id	sid	eid	entity	type
ejif-10972	1	1	ejif_03_benazeer european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	1	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	1	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	1	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	2	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	2	2	23	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	3	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	3	2	benazeer1	ORG
ejif-10972	3	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	3	4	5, 2000	DATE
ejif-10972	3	5	antwerp	GPE
ejif-10972	3	6	belgium	GPE
ejif-10972	3	7	0000-0002-5461-0053	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	3	8	25/08/2024	DATE
ejif-10972	3	9	04/03/2025	TIME
ejif-10972	3	10	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	3	11	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	4	1	arabic	NORP
ejif-10972	4	2	raba	GPE
ejif-10972	5	1	contemporary bank	ORG
ejif-10972	6	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	6	2	1649	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	6	3	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	6	4	sas	ORG
ejif-10972	7	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	9	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	10	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	10	2	ibf	PERSON
ejif-10972	11	1	$4 trillion	MONEY
ejif-10972	13	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	14	1	islamic-bank	ORG
ejif-10972	15	1	1.	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	15	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	16	1	maududi	ORG
ejif-10972	16	2	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	16	3	usmani, 2002	DATE
ejif-10972	18	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	18	2	2:275	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	18	3	you european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	18	4	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	18	5	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	18	6	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	19	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	19	2	24	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	20	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	20	2	zaidi, calandra, & tarek	ORG
ejif-10972	20	3	2024	DATE
ejif-10972	21	1	one hundred thousand dollars	MONEY
ejif-10972	21	2	a period of thirty years	DATE
ejif-10972	22	1	al qur’an 2:279	ORG
ejif-10972	24	1	english	NORP
ejif-10972	24	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	24	3	farooq	ORG
ejif-10972	24	4	2009	DATE
ejif-10972	24	5	2002	DATE
ejif-10972	25	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	25	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	25	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	25	4	martin	ORG
ejif-10972	25	5	2004	DATE
ejif-10972	26	1	981 ce	QUANTITY
ejif-10972	26	2	hanafi islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	27	1	zaman	PERSON
ejif-10972	27	2	2011	DATE
ejif-10972	27	3	223	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	27	4	al-jassas	PERSON
ejif-10972	29	1	per farooq	ORG
ejif-10972	29	2	2007	DATE
ejif-10972	29	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	29	4	al-jassas	PERSON
ejif-10972	30	1	al-jassas	PERSON
ejif-10972	31	1	centuries	DATE
ejif-10972	31	2	muslims	NORP
ejif-10972	33	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	33	2	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	34	1	islam	NORP
ejif-10972	35	1	muslims	NORP
ejif-10972	37	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	39	1	374 years	DATE
ejif-10972	39	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	39	3	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	40	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	40	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	40	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	44	1	section 2	LAW
ejif-10972	44	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	44	3	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	45	1	section 3	LAW
ejif-10972	46	1	section 4	LAW
ejif-10972	47	1	section 5	LAW
ejif-10972	47	2	four	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	49	1	section 7	LAW
ejif-10972	49	2	section 8	LAW
ejif-10972	50	1	section 9	LAW
ejif-10972	53	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	53	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	53	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	53	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	54	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	54	2	25 2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	54	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	55	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	56	1	muhammad sayyid	PERSON
ejif-10972	56	2	egypt	GPE
ejif-10972	56	3	al-azhar university	ORG
ejif-10972	56	4	the islamic university of madinah	ORG
ejif-10972	57	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	57	2	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	57	3	2013	DATE
ejif-10972	57	4	khalil & thomas 2006	ORG
ejif-10972	58	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	58	2	ibf	PERSON
ejif-10972	58	3	vogel & hayes	ORG
ejif-10972	58	4	1998	DATE
ejif-10972	59	1	2002	DATE
ejif-10972	59	2	al-azhar institute of	ORG
ejif-10972	59	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	59	4	el-gamal	ORG
ejif-10972	59	5	2000 & 2006	DATE
ejif-10972	60	1	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	60	2	2013	DATE
ejif-10972	60	3	p.175	GPE
ejif-10972	60	4	egypt	GPE
ejif-10972	60	5	dr nasr farid wasil	PERSON
ejif-10972	60	6	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	60	7	non-islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	61	1	dr ali gomaa	PERSON
ejif-10972	61	2	egypt	GPE
ejif-10972	61	3	four	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	61	4	al-shafii	PERSON
ejif-10972	61	5	ibn hanbal	PERSON
ejif-10972	61	6	malik	PERSON
ejif-10972	61	7	abu hanifah	PERSON
ejif-10972	62	1	hussein	ORG
ejif-10972	62	2	2015	DATE
ejif-10972	63	1	egypt	GPE
ejif-10972	63	2	al-ashmawi	PERSON
ejif-10972	63	3	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	63	4	2013	DATE
ejif-10972	63	5	visser, 2009	ORG
ejif-10972	64	1	abd al-razzaq al-sanhuri	PERSON
ejif-10972	64	2	arab	NORP
ejif-10972	64	3	egypt	GPE
ejif-10972	64	4	iraq	GPE
ejif-10972	64	5	kuwait	GPE
ejif-10972	64	6	libya	GPE
ejif-10972	64	7	syria	GPE
ejif-10972	64	8	badawi	FAC
ejif-10972	64	9	2000	DATE
ejif-10972	64	10	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	64	11	2013	DATE
ejif-10972	64	12	khalil & thomas	ORG
ejif-10972	64	13	2006	DATE
ejif-10972	65	1	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	65	2	2013	DATE
ejif-10972	65	3	arab	NORP
ejif-10972	65	4	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	65	5	asian	NORP
ejif-10972	66	1	ja’far shah phulwari	PERSON
ejif-10972	66	2	1959	DATE
ejif-10972	66	3	tamanna imadi	PERSON
ejif-10972	66	4	1965	DATE
ejif-10972	66	5	shihab	PERSON
ejif-10972	66	6	1966	DATE
ejif-10972	66	7	1967	DATE
ejif-10972	66	8	abdul ghafur muslim	PERSON
ejif-10972	66	9	1974	DATE
ejif-10972	66	10	syed ahmed	PERSON
ejif-10972	66	11	1977	DATE
ejif-10972	66	12	aqdas ali kazmi	PERSON
ejif-10972	66	13	1992	DATE
ejif-10972	66	14	abdullah sayeed	PERSON
ejif-10972	66	15	1995 & 1996	DATE
ejif-10972	67	1	abdullah yusuf ali	PERSON
ejif-10972	67	2	english	NORP
ejif-10972	67	3	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	67	4	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	67	5	2013	DATE
ejif-10972	68	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	68	2	rahman	PERSON
ejif-10972	68	3	1911-1988	DATE
ejif-10972	68	4	several-fold	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	68	5	rahman	PERSON
ejif-10972	68	6	1964	DATE
ejif-10972	69	1	visser	PERSON
ejif-10972	69	2	2009	DATE
ejif-10972	69	3	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	69	4	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10972	69	5	1938	DATE
ejif-10972	70	1	britain	GPE
ejif-10972	70	2	2017	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	70	3	the european council	ORG
ejif-10972	70	4	fatwa	ORG
ejif-10972	70	5	6/5	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	71	1	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	71	2	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	72	1	balala	PERSON
ejif-10972	72	2	2011	DATE
ejif-10972	72	3	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	74	1	balala	PERSON
ejif-10972	74	2	2011	DATE
ejif-10972	74	3	87	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	79	1	grameen bank	ORG
ejif-10972	79	2	up to 80%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	79	3	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	79	4	2013	DATE
ejif-10972	80	1	annual	DATE
ejif-10972	80	2	20%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	80	3	30%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	81	1	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	81	2	2013	DATE
ejif-10972	81	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	83	1	1436	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	83	2	today	DATE
ejif-10972	83	3	europe	LOC
ejif-10972	83	4	mexico	GPE
ejif-10972	83	5	hawaii	GPE
ejif-10972	85	1	1508	DATE
ejif-10972	85	2	printing european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	85	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	85	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	85	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	86	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	86	2	26	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	86	3	muslims	NORP
ejif-10972	87	1	1515	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	87	2	sultan selim	PERSON
ejif-10972	88	1	more than three centuries	DATE
ejif-10972	89	1	more than three centuries	DATE
ejif-10972	89	2	muslims	NORP
ejif-10972	90	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	91	1	rubin	PERSON
ejif-10972	91	2	2017	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	91	3	the middle east	LOC
ejif-10972	91	4	europe	LOC
ejif-10972	91	5	centuries	DATE
ejif-10972	91	6	islam	NORP
ejif-10972	93	1	juma	PERSON
ejif-10972	93	2	2016	DATE
ejif-10972	94	1	1485	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	94	2	sultan bayezid ii	PERSON
ejif-10972	94	3	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	95	1	europe	LOC
ejif-10972	96	1	ghitreef	PERSON
ejif-10972	96	2	2022	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	96	3	europe	LOC
ejif-10972	96	4	nearly three centuries	DATE
ejif-10972	96	5	muslims	NORP
ejif-10972	97	1	2012	DATE
ejif-10972	97	2	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	97	3	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	97	4	europe	LOC
ejif-10972	98	1	sultan	PERSON
ejif-10972	99	1	350 years	DATE
ejif-10972	99	2	europe	LOC
ejif-10972	99	3	descartes	GPE
ejif-10972	99	4	galileo	PRODUCT
ejif-10972	99	5	newton	GPE
ejif-10972	99	6	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	100	1	2012	DATE
ejif-10972	102	1	mian	PERSON
ejif-10972	102	2	2017	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	102	3	fatwa	ORG
ejif-10972	104	1	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	104	2	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	106	1	3.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	109	1	the 1840s	DATE
ejif-10972	109	2	luigi taparelli	PERSON
ejif-10972	109	3	italian	NORP
ejif-10972	110	1	taparelli	PERSON
ejif-10972	110	2	behr	ORG
ejif-10972	110	3	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	111	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	111	2	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	111	3	islam	NORP
ejif-10972	111	4	umar al-khattab	PERSON
ejif-10972	111	5	5:38	DATE
ejif-10972	111	6	ishaq & ridwan	ORG
ejif-10972	111	7	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	111	8	abd al-razzaq	PERSON
ejif-10972	111	9	musannaf n° 18371	PERSON
ejif-10972	112	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	113	1	the sixth century	DATE
ejif-10972	114	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	114	2	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	114	3	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	115	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	115	2	four	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	115	3	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	115	4	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	116	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	117	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	117	2	european	NORP
ejif-10972	117	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	117	4	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	117	5	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	117	6	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	118	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	118	2	27	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	119	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	120	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	120	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	120	3	2:276	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	121	1	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	121	2	2024	DATE
ejif-10972	121	3	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	122	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	123	1	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	123	2	17	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	124	1	rahman	PERSON
ejif-10972	124	2	1964	DATE
ejif-10972	125	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	127	1	knower	ORG
ejif-10972	128	1	un	ORG
ejif-10972	129	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	131	1	el-wafa	ORG
ejif-10972	131	2	2024	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	131	3	313	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	131	4	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	132	1	sharia	LAW
ejif-10972	135	1	al-mubarak & osmani	ORG
ejif-10972	135	2	2010	DATE
ejif-10972	136	1	suzuki	ORG
ejif-10972	136	2	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	136	3	177	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	136	4	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	136	5	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	137	1	raf	ORG
ejif-10972	137	2	186	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	138	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	139	1	qutb	ORG
ejif-10972	139	2	1956	DATE
ejif-10972	139	3	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	139	4	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	139	5	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	139	6	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	139	7	qutb 1956	ORG
ejif-10972	140	1	3.2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	140	2	the 21st century	DATE
ejif-10972	143	1	suchman	PERSON
ejif-10972	143	2	1995	DATE
ejif-10972	143	3	574	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	146	1	dowling	PERSON
ejif-10972	146	2	pfeffer	PERSON
ejif-10972	146	3	1975	DATE
ejif-10972	146	4	122	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	147	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	147	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	147	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	147	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	148	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	148	2	28	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	149	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	149	2	dowling & pfeffer	ORG
ejif-10972	149	3	1975	DATE
ejif-10972	149	4	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	150	1	section 7	LAW
ejif-10972	151	1	4	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	151	2	sas	ORG
ejif-10972	152	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	155	1	four	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	157	1	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	158	1	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	160	1	4.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	161	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	162	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	162	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	163	1	151	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	163	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	163	3	1649	DATE
ejif-10972	163	4	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	165	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	166	1	english	NORP
ejif-10972	166	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	166	3	pickthall	PERSON
ejif-10972	166	4	1930	DATE
ejif-10972	166	5	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	167	1	english	NORP
ejif-10972	167	2	approximately 78%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	167	3	muslims	NORP
ejif-10972	167	4	non-arab	NORP
ejif-10972	167	5	approximately one-third	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	167	6	muslims	NORP
ejif-10972	167	7	south asia	LOC
ejif-10972	167	8	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	167	9	2015	DATE
ejif-10972	168	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	168	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	168	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	168	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	169	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	169	2	29 4.2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	170	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	170	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	170	3	the “toronto quran exhibition march 2024”	ORG
ejif-10972	171	1	approximately 151 english translations	QUANTITY
ejif-10972	171	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	173	1	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	174	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	174	2	14	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	174	3	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	175	1	16	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	176	1	135	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	176	2	41	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	176	3	30%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	177	1	94	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	177	2	70%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	181	1	non-muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	183	1	5	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	183	2	four	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	183	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	184	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	184	2	eight	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	184	3	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	184	4	five	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	184	5	surah	GPE
ejif-10972	184	6	2:275 to 2:280	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	184	7	surah ar-rum	FAC
ejif-10972	184	8	surah al-imran	PERSON
ejif-10972	184	9	3:130	TIME
ejif-10972	185	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	185	2	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	185	3	94	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	185	4	english	NORP
ejif-10972	185	5	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	185	6	1649	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	185	7	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	186	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	186	2	ten	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	186	3	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	187	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	187	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	188	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	188	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	190	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	190	2	arab	NORP
ejif-10972	190	3	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	190	4	non-arab	NORP
ejif-10972	191	1	5.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	191	2	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	191	3	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	191	4	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	191	5	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	192	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	192	2	1649	DATE
ejif-10972	192	3	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	192	4	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	193	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	193	2	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	194	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	194	2	the year	DATE
ejif-10972	194	3	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	194	4	non-muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	194	5	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	194	6	shia-muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	194	7	ahmadiyya muslim jama’at	PERSON
ejif-10972	195	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	195	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	195	3	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	197	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	197	2	english	NORP
ejif-10972	197	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	198	1	non-muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	200	1	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	200	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	200	3	94	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	200	4	65	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	200	5	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	201	1	n° 29	PRODUCT
ejif-10972	201	2	oxford	NORP
ejif-10972	202	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	202	2	67	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	203	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	203	2	71%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	203	3	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	203	4	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	204	1	94	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	204	2	only 13	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	204	3	14%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	205	1	european	NORP
ejif-10972	205	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	205	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	205	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	205	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	206	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	206	2	30	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	206	3	12	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	206	4	37	DATE
ejif-10972	207	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	208	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	208	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	209	1	elaboration european journal	ORG
ejif-10972	209	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	209	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	209	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	209	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	210	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	210	2	31	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	210	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	211	1	english	NORP
ejif-10972	211	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	211	3	surah	GPE
ejif-10972	212	1	archive.org european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	212	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	212	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	212	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	213	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	213	2	32 two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	213	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	213	4	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	213	5	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	214	1	14	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	214	2	15%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	215	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	215	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	215	3	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	216	1	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	217	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	217	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	218	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	218	2	non-muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	218	3	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	218	4	shia-muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	218	5	ahmadiyya muslim jama’at	PERSON
ejif-10972	219	1	5.2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	219	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	219	3	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	219	4	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	220	1	ten	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	221	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	221	2	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	221	3	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	221	4	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	222	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	223	1	5.2.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	223	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	223	3	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	223	4	ten	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	225	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	225	2	english	NORP
ejif-10972	225	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	226	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	226	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	226	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	226	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	227	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	227	2	33	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	227	3	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	228	1	ten	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	229	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	231	1	zaidi, calandra	ORG
ejif-10972	231	2	2024	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	231	3	19	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	232	1	islam	NORP
ejif-10972	233	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	234	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	234	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	234	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	234	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	235	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	235	2	34	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	238	1	half a century earlier	DATE
ejif-10972	238	2	indian	NORP
ejif-10972	238	3	china	GPE
ejif-10972	238	4	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10972	238	5	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	238	6	2024	DATE
ejif-10972	240	1	kagan	ORG
ejif-10972	240	2	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	240	3	simon	GPE
ejif-10972	240	4	n.d.	GPE
ejif-10972	241	1	john seidl	PERSON
ejif-10972	241	2	1971	DATE
ejif-10972	242	1	harvard university	ORG
ejif-10972	243	1	seidl	GPE
ejif-10972	243	2	1971	DATE
ejif-10972	243	3	u.s.	GPE
ejif-10972	243	4	the 1920s and	DATE
ejif-10972	243	5	1930s	DATE
ejif-10972	243	6	six	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	243	7	five	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	244	1	six	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	244	2	five	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	244	3	5	MONEY
ejif-10972	244	4	one week	DATE
ejif-10972	244	5	1	MONEY
ejif-10972	245	1	one week	DATE
ejif-10972	245	2	6	MONEY
ejif-10972	246	1	weekly	DATE
ejif-10972	246	2	1	MONEY
ejif-10972	246	3	20%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	249	1	u.s.	GPE
ejif-10972	249	2	1920	DATE
ejif-10972	249	3	1930	DATE
ejif-10972	249	4	arabia	GPE
ejif-10972	250	1	1971	DATE
ejif-10972	251	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	252	1	5.3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	252	2	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	252	3	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	253	1	eight	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	253	2	four	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	253	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	253	4	english	NORP
ejif-10972	254	1	english	NORP
ejif-10972	254	2	pickthall	PERSON
ejif-10972	254	3	1930	DATE
ejif-10972	255	1	4	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	256	1	surah ar-rum	PERSON
ejif-10972	256	2	39	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	257	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	257	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	259	1	maulana wahiduddin	PERSON
ejif-10972	259	2	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	259	3	2012	DATE
ejif-10972	259	4	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	259	5	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	259	6	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	262	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	265	1	al-qur’an	ORG
ejif-10972	266	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	269	1	hebrew	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	269	2	azim	ORG
ejif-10972	269	3	2016	DATE
ejif-10972	270	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	271	1	islam	NORP
ejif-10972	272	1	european	NORP
ejif-10972	272	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	272	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	272	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	272	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	273	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	273	2	35	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	273	3	5	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	274	1	surah an-nisa	PERSON
ejif-10972	274	2	161	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	275	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	275	2	english	NORP
ejif-10972	277	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	278	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	280	1	secondly	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	280	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	281	1	thirdly	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	287	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	288	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	289	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	289	2	ten	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	290	1	6	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	291	1	surah al-imran	PERSON
ejif-10972	291	2	130	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	292	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	292	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	295	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	299	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	301	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	301	2	ar-riba'	ORG
ejif-10972	302	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	303	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	303	2	ar-riba'	ORG
ejif-10972	303	3	ten	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	304	1	7	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	304	2	surah al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10972	304	3	275	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	304	4	2:275	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	305	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	305	2	english	NORP
ejif-10972	307	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	307	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	307	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	307	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	308	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	308	2	36	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	309	1	returneth	DATE
ejif-10972	311	1	qur’an	PRODUCT
ejif-10972	313	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	313	2	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	313	3	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	314	1	firstly	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	314	2	secondly	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	315	1	six	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	315	2	2:275 to 2:280	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	316	1	2:275	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	318	1	2:275	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	321	1	8	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	322	1	surah al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10972	322	2	276	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	322	3	2:276	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	323	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	323	2	english	NORP
ejif-10972	325	1	2:276	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	331	1	alqur’an	NORP
ejif-10972	332	1	2:276	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	332	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	333	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	334	1	9	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	335	1	surah al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10972	335	2	277	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	335	3	2:277	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	336	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	336	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	338	1	2:277	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	343	1	10	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	344	1	surah al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10972	344	2	278	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	344	3	2:278	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	345	1	qur’an european journal	ORG
ejif-10972	345	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	345	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	345	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	345	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	346	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	346	2	37	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	346	3	english	NORP
ejif-10972	347	1	remaineth	PERSON
ejif-10972	348	1	2:278	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	350	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	354	1	11	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	355	1	surah al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10972	355	2	279	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	355	3	2:279	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	356	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	356	2	english	NORP
ejif-10972	360	1	2:279	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	371	1	12	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	372	1	surah al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10972	372	2	280	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	372	3	2:280	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	373	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	373	2	english	NORP
ejif-10972	374	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	376	1	secondly	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	378	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	381	1	5.3.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	381	2	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	381	3	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	383	1	23:20	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	383	2	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	383	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	383	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	383	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	384	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	384	2	38 22:25	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	384	3	18:8,13,17,22:12	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	384	4	leviticus 25:35-36	ORG
ejif-10972	384	5	23:8	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	384	6	5:7	DATE
ejif-10972	385	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	385	2	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	385	3	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	387	1	3:130	PRODUCT
ejif-10972	388	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	388	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	389	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	389	2	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	389	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	390	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	391	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	393	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	396	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	396	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	397	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	397	2	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	397	3	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	399	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	399	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	400	1	5.4	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	400	2	4	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	400	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	401	1	qur’an	GPE
ejif-10972	402	1	three	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	402	2	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	402	3	3:130 & 4:161	DATE
ejif-10972	402	4	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	403	1	5.4.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	404	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	405	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	405	2	at least one	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	406	1	ibn kathir	PERSON
ejif-10972	406	2	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	407	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	407	2	at least one	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	407	3	non-arab	NORP
ejif-10972	408	1	non-arabic	NORP
ejif-10972	408	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	408	3	indian	NORP
ejif-10972	408	4	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	408	5	10	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	408	6	muslims	NORP
ejif-10972	408	7	2021	DATE
ejif-10972	409	1	indian	NORP
ejif-10972	409	2	maulana wahiduddin khan	PERSON
ejif-10972	409	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	410	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	410	2	islam	NORP
ejif-10972	411	1	al-qushayri	PERSON
ejif-10972	413	1	54.2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	413	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	413	3	986-1072	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	413	4	331	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	414	1	god	PERSON
ejif-10972	417	1	seven	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	421	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	421	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	421	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	421	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	422	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	422	2	39	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	422	3	ibn kathir	PERSON
ejif-10972	422	4	1300-1373	DATE
ejif-10972	423	1	1-10	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	428	1	year	DATE
ejif-10972	428	2	year	DATE
ejif-10972	431	1	maulana wahiduddin khan	PERSON
ejif-10972	431	2	1925-2021	DATE
ejif-10972	432	1	god	PERSON
ejif-10972	444	1	5.4.3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	444	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	444	3	986-1072	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	444	4	467	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	447	1	ibn kathir	PERSON
ejif-10972	447	2	1300-1373	DATE
ejif-10972	448	1	1-10	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	448	2	45	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	453	1	maulana wahiduddin	PERSON
ejif-10972	453	2	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	453	3	1925-2021	DATE
ejif-10972	462	1	jews	NORP
ejif-10972	462	2	abdullah ibn salam	PERSON
ejif-10972	464	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	464	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	464	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	464	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	465	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	465	2	40	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	467	1	5.4.4	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	467	2	4	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	467	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	469	1	ibn kathir	PERSON
ejif-10972	472	1	maulana wahiduddin khan	PERSON
ejif-10972	477	1	maulana wahiduddin khan	PERSON
ejif-10972	478	1	275 280	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	478	2	surah al-baqarah	GPE
ejif-10972	478	3	maulana wahiduddin	PERSON
ejif-10972	478	4	khan defines ‘ar-riba	ORG
ejif-10972	478	5	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	478	6	2012	DATE
ejif-10972	479	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	479	2	maulana wahiduddin	PERSON
ejif-10972	479	3	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	480	1	three	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	482	1	6	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	482	2	fdic	ORG
ejif-10972	482	3	the united states	GPE
ejif-10972	482	4	fernando	ORG
ejif-10972	482	5	2022	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	483	1	contemporary bank	ORG
ejif-10972	483	2	maududi	ORG
ejif-10972	483	3	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	483	4	usmani, 2002	DATE
ejif-10972	483	5	zaidi	GPE
ejif-10972	483	6	2024	DATE
ejif-10972	484	1	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	486	1	three	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	487	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	488	1	today	DATE
ejif-10972	490	1	today	DATE
ejif-10972	491	1	2006	DATE
ejif-10972	491	2	p.10	GPE
ejif-10972	492	1	glaeser & scheinkman	ORG
ejif-10972	492	2	1998	DATE
ejif-10972	493	1	four	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	494	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	494	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	494	3	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	494	4	1649	DATE
ejif-10972	494	5	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	495	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	495	2	ten	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	495	3	ten	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	496	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	496	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	496	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	497	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	497	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	497	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	498	1	the true european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	498	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	498	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	498	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	499	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	499	2	41	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	499	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	499	4	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	500	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	501	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	501	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	501	3	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	501	4	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	503	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	503	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	503	3	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	505	1	contemporary bank	ORG
ejif-10972	507	1	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	508	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	509	1	6.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	509	2	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	510	1	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	511	1	the britannica dictionary	ORG
ejif-10972	511	2	prophet muhammad	PERSON
ejif-10972	512	1	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	512	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	512	3	arabia	GPE
ejif-10972	512	4	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	513	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	513	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	513	3	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	513	4	farooq	ORG
ejif-10972	513	5	2009	DATE
ejif-10972	513	6	zaman, 2011	ORG
ejif-10972	513	7	n.d.	GPE
ejif-10972	514	1	n.d.	GPE
ejif-10972	514	2	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	516	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	516	2	arab	NORP
ejif-10972	517	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	519	1	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	519	2	eposito, 2003	DATE
ejif-10972	521	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	521	2	2:280	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	522	1	martin	ORG
ejif-10972	522	2	2004	DATE
ejif-10972	523	1	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	523	2	2015	DATE
ejif-10972	524	1	hinduism	NORP
ejif-10972	524	2	kuran	NORP
ejif-10972	524	3	2011	DATE
ejif-10972	525	1	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	526	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	527	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	528	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	529	1	6.2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	529	2	2006	DATE
ejif-10972	529	3	arabic	NORP
ejif-10972	530	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	531	1	arabs	NORP
ejif-10972	532	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	534	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	534	2	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	537	1	islam	NORP
ejif-10972	538	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	539	1	farooq	PERSON
ejif-10972	539	2	2009	DATE
ejif-10972	539	3	p.108	GPE
ejif-10972	539	4	european	NORP
ejif-10972	539	5	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	539	6	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	539	7	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	539	8	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	540	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	540	2	42	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	540	3	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	544	1	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	544	2	today	DATE
ejif-10972	544	3	2011	DATE
ejif-10972	545	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	545	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	545	3	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	546	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	546	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	546	3	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	549	1	2018	DATE
ejif-10972	549	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	550	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	551	1	islam	NORP
ejif-10972	552	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	552	2	2:78 & 2:80	DATE
ejif-10972	553	1	the next season	DATE
ejif-10972	555	1	kuran	PERSON
ejif-10972	555	2	2011	DATE
ejif-10972	555	3	146	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	557	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	558	1	6.3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	558	2	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	558	3	hajar al-asqalani	PERSON
ejif-10972	558	4	fathul bari	PERSON
ejif-10972	558	5	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	559	1	malik	PERSON
ejif-10972	562	1	malik book 31	ORG
ejif-10972	562	2	84	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	563	1	ibn aslam	PERSON
ejif-10972	563	2	imam malik	PERSON
ejif-10972	563	3	imam al-bayhaqi	PERSON
ejif-10972	563	4	imam al-razi	PERSON
ejif-10972	563	5	rahman	PERSON
ejif-10972	563	6	1964	DATE
ejif-10972	564	1	farooq	PERSON
ejif-10972	564	2	2012	DATE
ejif-10972	565	1	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	565	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	565	3	imam ahmad ibn hanbal	PERSON
ejif-10972	565	4	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	566	1	ibn abbas	PERSON
ejif-10972	566	2	abdullah ibn masud	PERSON
ejif-10972	566	3	usama ibn zayd	PERSON
ejif-10972	566	4	ibn zubayr	PERSON
ejif-10972	566	5	ibn arqam	PERSON
ejif-10972	566	6	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	566	7	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	566	8	saleh	PERSON
ejif-10972	566	9	1986	DATE
ejif-10972	567	1	muslim 1598	WORK_OF_ART
ejif-10972	568	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	569	1	2:278 & 2:280	ORG
ejif-10972	571	1	javed ahmed ghamidi	PERSON
ejif-10972	571	2	only one	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	571	3	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	572	1	ghamidi	PERSON
ejif-10972	572	2	2020	DATE
ejif-10972	573	1	ibn ashur	PERSON
ejif-10972	573	2	2006	DATE
ejif-10972	574	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	574	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	574	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	574	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	575	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	575	2	43	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	576	1	three	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	577	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	578	1	arabic	NORP
ejif-10972	579	1	2020	DATE
ejif-10972	581	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	584	1	javed ahmed ghamidi	PERSON
ejif-10972	584	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	585	1	13	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	585	2	approximately one hundred thousand ‘sahaba	MONEY
ejif-10972	585	3	friday	DATE
ejif-10972	585	4	the 6th of march	DATE
ejif-10972	585	5	632	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	585	6	mount arafat	PERSON
ejif-10972	586	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	586	2	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	587	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	587	2	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	589	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	590	1	13	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	591	1	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	592	1	muslim 1218a	EVENT
ejif-10972	592	2	15	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	592	3	159	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	592	4	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	592	5	7	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	593	1	english	NORP
ejif-10972	593	2	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	593	3	ibn abd al-muttalib	PERSON
ejif-10972	594	1	7	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	594	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	594	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	594	4	nearly $ 4 trillion	MONEY
ejif-10972	594	5	contemporary bank	ORG
ejif-10972	595	1	7.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	595	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	595	3	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	595	4	the late 20th century	DATE
ejif-10972	595	5	arab	NORP
ejif-10972	596	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	596	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	597	1	300	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	597	2	nearly $4 trillion	MONEY
ejif-10972	597	3	approximately 1%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	598	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	599	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	600	1	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	600	2	18	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	600	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	601	1	kingdom	GPE
ejif-10972	601	2	saudi arabia	GPE
ejif-10972	601	3	ibf	PERSON
ejif-10972	601	4	warde	ORG
ejif-10972	601	5	2010	DATE
ejif-10972	602	1	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10972	602	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	602	3	ibf	PERSON
ejif-10972	602	4	less than 5%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	602	5	gulf	LOC
ejif-10972	602	6	ibf	PERSON
ejif-10972	602	7	only about one-third	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	602	8	european	NORP
ejif-10972	602	9	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	602	10	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	602	11	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	602	12	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	603	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	603	2	44	DATE
ejif-10972	603	3	2014	DATE
ejif-10972	604	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	604	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	605	1	2004	DATE
ejif-10972	606	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	608	1	sadaqah & zakat	ORG
ejif-10972	609	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	609	2	ahmad & hassan	ORG
ejif-10972	609	3	2007	DATE
ejif-10972	609	4	farooq	GPE
ejif-10972	609	5	2009	DATE
ejif-10972	609	6	2012	DATE
ejif-10972	609	7	suzuki	ORG
ejif-10972	609	8	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	610	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	610	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	610	3	imam al-razi	PERSON
ejif-10972	610	4	ibn al-qayyim	PERSON
ejif-10972	611	1	ibf	PERSON
ejif-10972	611	2	maududi	ORG
ejif-10972	611	3	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	611	4	usmani, 2002	DATE
ejif-10972	613	1	0%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	616	1	9%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	616	2	6%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	616	3	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	617	1	50%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	621	1	nine	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	621	2	0%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	621	3	london	GPE
ejif-10972	622	1	a decade	DATE
ejif-10972	622	2	2024	DATE
ejif-10972	622	3	japan	GPE
ejif-10972	622	4	zero	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	623	1	japan	GPE
ejif-10972	623	2	zero	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	624	1	zero	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	626	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	626	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	627	1	2012	DATE
ejif-10972	627	2	292	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	627	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	629	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	630	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	631	1	uk	GPE
ejif-10972	631	2	uk	GPE
ejif-10972	631	3	85%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	631	4	european	NORP
ejif-10972	632	1	british	NORP
ejif-10972	632	2	akram	PERSON
ejif-10972	632	3	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	632	4	british muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	633	1	50%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	633	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	633	3	akram	ORG
ejif-10972	633	4	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	633	5	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	634	1	25%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	634	2	only 5%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	635	1	akram	ORG
ejif-10972	635	2	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	635	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	636	1	uk	GPE
ejif-10972	636	2	islamic bank's	ORG
ejif-10972	636	3	al rayan	PERSON
ejif-10972	636	4	89%	PERCENT
ejif-10972	636	5	amin	GPE
ejif-10972	636	6	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	637	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	639	1	uk	GPE
ejif-10972	640	1	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	640	2	2024	DATE
ejif-10972	640	3	109	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	640	4	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	640	5	riba european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	640	6	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	640	7	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	640	8	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	641	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	641	2	45	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	642	1	al-mubarak	PERSON
ejif-10972	642	2	osmani	PERSON
ejif-10972	642	3	2010	DATE
ejif-10972	642	4	6	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	642	5	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	643	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	643	2	7	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	644	1	muhammad taqi	PERSON
ejif-10972	646	1	islamic bank	ORG
ejif-10972	646	2	usmani, 2002	DATE
ejif-10972	646	3	113	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	646	4	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	646	5	usmani, 2002	DATE
ejif-10972	646	6	115	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	649	1	farooq	PERSON
ejif-10972	649	2	2012	DATE
ejif-10972	649	3	297	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	649	4	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	650	1	the islamic development bank	ORG
ejif-10972	650	2	idb	PERSON
ejif-10972	650	3	55	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	651	1	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	654	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	655	1	vogel	ORG
ejif-10972	655	2	hayes	PERSON
ejif-10972	655	3	1998	DATE
ejif-10972	655	4	38	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	655	5	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	656	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	657	1	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	658	1	uk	GPE
ejif-10972	658	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	658	3	al rayan bank	ORG
ejif-10972	658	4	sharia	NORP
ejif-10972	659	1	patel	PERSON
ejif-10972	659	2	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	660	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	661	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	662	1	uk	GPE
ejif-10972	662	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	662	3	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	662	4	al rayan bank	ORG
ejif-10972	662	5	uk	GPE
ejif-10972	664	1	8.	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	664	2	section 4.3	LAW
ejif-10972	664	3	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	666	1	european	NORP
ejif-10972	666	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	666	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	666	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	666	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	666	6	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	666	7	46	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	669	1	the last 374 years	DATE
ejif-10972	669	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	669	3	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	669	4	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	669	5	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	669	6	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	670	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	670	2	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	670	3	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	670	4	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	671	1	english	NORP
ejif-10972	672	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	673	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	673	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	675	1	balala	PERSON
ejif-10972	675	2	2011	DATE
ejif-10972	676	1	balala	PERSON
ejif-10972	676	2	2011	DATE
ejif-10972	676	3	p.87	DATE
ejif-10972	679	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	679	2	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	680	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	681	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	681	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	682	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	682	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	682	3	4:161 & 3:130	ORG
ejif-10972	683	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	683	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	684	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	684	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	684	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	685	1	three	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	686	1	ibn kathir	PERSON
ejif-10972	686	2	al-qushayri	PERSON
ejif-10972	688	1	al-jahiliya	PERSON
ejif-10972	689	1	275	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	689	2	surah al-baqarah	GPE
ejif-10972	689	3	maulana wahiduddin	PERSON
ejif-10972	689	4	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	689	5	khan	GPE
ejif-10972	689	6	2012	DATE
ejif-10972	690	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	695	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	696	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	698	1	1400 ce	QUANTITY
ejif-10972	698	2	florence	GPE
ejif-10972	698	3	italy	GPE
ejif-10972	698	4	hoggson, 1926	DATE
ejif-10972	699	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	701	1	european	NORP
ejif-10972	701	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	701	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	701	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	701	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	702	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	702	2	47	DATE
ejif-10972	705	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	706	1	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	706	2	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	708	1	several decades	DATE
ejif-10972	711	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	711	2	ishaq & ridwan	ORG
ejif-10972	711	3	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	712	1	ibn ashur	PERSON
ejif-10972	713	1	al-kifayah	ORG
ejif-10972	713	2	ibn ashur	PERSON
ejif-10972	713	3	2006	DATE
ejif-10972	714	1	2014	DATE
ejif-10972	715	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	716	1	umar ibn al-khattab	PERSON
ejif-10972	716	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	717	1	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10972	718	1	5:38	DATE
ejif-10972	718	2	ishaq & ridwan	ORG
ejif-10972	718	3	2023	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	719	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	719	2	islam	NORP
ejif-10972	719	3	umar al-khattab	PERSON
ejif-10972	719	4	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	719	5	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	719	6	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	720	1	9	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	721	1	firstly	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	721	2	english	LANGUAGE
ejif-10972	721	3	quranic	NORP
ejif-10972	722	1	secondly	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	722	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10972	723	1	thirdly	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	725	1	three	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	726	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10972	726	2	english	LANGUAGE
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ejif-10972	954	3	571–610	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	955	1	suzuki	ORG
ejif-10972	955	2	2019	DATE
ejif-10972	956	1	riba	ORG
ejif-10972	956	2	keynes	GPE
ejif-10972	957	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10972	957	2	10	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	957	3	175	CARDINAL
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ejif-10972	959	1	di dritto natural	PERSON
ejif-10972	959	2	sul fatto	PERSON
ejif-10972	960	1	civiltà cattolica	ORG
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ejif-10972	961	2	muslims	NORP
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ejif-10972	962	1	december 10, 2024	DATE
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ejif-10972	963	1	march 15, 2024	DATE
ejif-10972	963	2	2002	DATE
ejif-10972	964	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	965	1	kluwer	ORG
ejif-10972	966	1	2024	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	967	1	wikipedia	PERSON
ejif-10972	967	2	2 march	DATE
ejif-10972	967	3	2024	DATE
ejif-10972	968	1	march 5, 2024 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/usury	DATE
ejif-10972	969	1	visser, h. (	ORG
ejif-10972	969	2	2009	DATE
ejif-10972	970	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	971	1	edward elgar	PERSON
ejif-10972	972	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10972	972	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	972	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10972	DATE
ejif-10972	972	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10972	973	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	973	2	51	CARDINAL
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ejif-10972	975	1	kluwer	ORG
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ejif-10972	976	2	m. (2008	PERSON
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ejif-10972	979	1	warde	PERSON
ejif-10972	979	2	i.	PERSON
ejif-10972	979	3	2010	DATE
ejif-10972	980	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	981	1	edinburgh university	ORG
ejif-10972	982	1	yueh	PERSON
ejif-10972	982	2	2014	DATE
ejif-10972	983	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	984	1	bbc news.	ORG
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ejif-10972	986	1	zaidi, n.	PERSON
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ejif-10972	986	4	s.	PERSON
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ejif-10972	987	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	987	2	tunisia	GPE
ejif-10972	988	1	european journal of islamic finance	ORG
ejif-10972	988	2	11(2	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	988	3	16	CARDINAL
ejif-10972	989	1	zaman	PERSON
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ejif-10972	991	1	a. mohamed & m. iqbal	ORG
ejif-10972	991	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10972	992	1	edward elgar	PERSON