id sid eid entity type ejif-2067 1 1 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 1 2 department of economics ORG ejif-2067 1 3 university of management and technology ORG ejif-2067 1 4 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 1 5 institute of islamic banking ORG ejif-2067 1 6 university of management and technology ORG ejif-2067 1 7 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 1 8 university of management and technology ORG ejif-2067 1 9 4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 1 10 university of management and technology ORG ejif-2067 1 11 islamic NORP ejif-2067 1 12 islamic NORP ejif-2067 1 13 non-islamic NORP ejif-2067 2 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 3 1 two CARDINAL ejif-2067 3 2 first ORDINAL ejif-2067 3 3 second ORDINAL ejif-2067 5 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 6 1 19 CARDINAL ejif-2067 6 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 6 3 7 CARDINAL ejif-2067 7 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 8 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 8 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 9 1 mudaraba GPE ejif-2067 9 2 ijarah GPE ejif-2067 9 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 10 1 jel classification ORG ejif-2067 11 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 11 2 10-15% PERCENT ejif-2067 11 3 annually DATE ejif-2067 11 4 about 51 CARDINAL ejif-2067 11 5 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 12 1 the 1970s DATE ejif-2067 12 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 12 3 2% PERCENT ejif-2067 12 4 today DATE ejif-2067 12 5 about 15% PERCENT ejif-2067 12 6 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 13 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 14 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 15 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 15 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 15 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 15 4 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 16 1 the islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 17 1 one CARDINAL ejif-2067 17 2 4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 18 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 19 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 19 2 13 CARDINAL ejif-2067 19 3 the years of 2000 to 2006 DATE ejif-2067 19 4 islamic NORP ejif-2067 19 5 5 CARDINAL ejif-2067 20 1 noman arshed1 PERSON ejif-2067 20 2 shakeel riaz2 PERSON ejif-2067 20 3 mohsan khan3 PERSON ejif-2067 20 4 osama aziz4 PERSON ejif-2067 21 1 issn 2421-2172 1 mailto:noman.arshed@umt.edu.pk mailto:riaz.shakeel@yahoo.com ORG ejif-2067 21 2 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 21 3 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 21 4 july DATE ejif-2067 21 5 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 21 6 islamic NORP ejif-2067 21 7 two CARDINAL ejif-2067 21 8 first ORDINAL ejif-2067 23 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 26 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 28 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 31 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 32 1 islam NORP ejif-2067 32 2 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 32 3 bahrain islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 32 4 about 4% PERCENT ejif-2067 32 5 ijarah PERSON ejif-2067 32 6 about 54% PERCENT ejif-2067 32 7 6 CARDINAL ejif-2067 33 1 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 33 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 33 3 19 CARDINAL ejif-2067 33 4 only 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 33 5 islamic NORP ejif-2067 33 6 iran GPE ejif-2067 33 7 51% PERCENT ejif-2067 34 1 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 35 1 ijarah musharaka PERSON ejif-2067 35 2 3.60 CARDINAL ejif-2067 35 3 iran GPE ejif-2067 35 4 0.87 1.39 CARDINAL ejif-2067 35 5 9.31 CARDINAL ejif-2067 35 6 lebanon GPE ejif-2067 35 7 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 35 8 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 35 9 30.97 35.56 0.73 0.70 QUANTITY ejif-2067 35 10 qatar GPE ejif-2067 35 11 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 35 12 saudi NORP ejif-2067 35 13 2.84 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 35 14 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 35 15 11.47 1.76 CARDINAL ejif-2067 35 16 islamic NORP ejif-2067 36 1 al quran PERSON ejif-2067 36 2 2:155 TIME ejif-2067 37 1 al quran PERSON ejif-2067 39 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 39 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 42 1 four CARDINAL ejif-2067 42 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 43 1 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 43 2 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 43 3 july DATE ejif-2067 43 4 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 43 5 islamic NORP ejif-2067 44 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 44 2 one CARDINAL ejif-2067 45 1 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 45 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 46 1 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 46 2 19 CARDINAL ejif-2067 46 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 48 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 51 1 al quran PERSON ejif-2067 51 2 4:112 CARDINAL ejif-2067 52 1 al-darb fi ORG ejif-2067 52 2 al-ard ORG ejif-2067 52 3 al quran PERSON ejif-2067 53 1 saving1 LOC ejif-2067 53 2 the islamic financial institute ORG ejif-2067 55 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 55 2 8 CARDINAL ejif-2067 55 3 9 DATE ejif-2067 55 4 10 DATE ejif-2067 55 5 11 CARDINAL ejif-2067 56 1 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 56 2 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 57 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 58 1 8 CARDINAL ejif-2067 58 2 110 CARDINAL ejif-2067 60 1 al quran PERSON ejif-2067 60 2 2:275, 4:29 DATE ejif-2067 60 3 al quran PERSON ejif-2067 60 4 65:6 CARDINAL ejif-2067 62 1 islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 65 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 65 2 8 CARDINAL ejif-2067 65 3 10 DATE ejif-2067 65 4 11 DATE ejif-2067 65 5 12 CARDINAL ejif-2067 66 1 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 66 2 & mudaraba ijarah & murabaha ORG ejif-2067 66 3 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 66 4 25 % PERCENT ejif-2067 66 5 2005 DATE ejif-2067 66 6 2015 years DATE ejif-2067 66 7 islamic NORP ejif-2067 66 8 issn 2421-2172 3 ORG ejif-2067 66 9 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 66 10 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 66 11 july DATE ejif-2067 66 12 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 66 13 islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 66 14 islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 66 15 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 66 16 islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 67 1 benefit2 PERSON ejif-2067 68 1 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 68 2 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 68 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 71 1 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 71 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 71 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 73 1 one CARDINAL ejif-2067 73 2 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 74 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 75 1 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 76 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 76 2 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 79 1 13 CARDINAL ejif-2067 79 2 ols ORG ejif-2067 79 3 14 CARDINAL ejif-2067 79 4 islamic NORP ejif-2067 80 1 three CARDINAL ejif-2067 81 1 johansson GPE ejif-2067 81 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 82 1 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 83 1 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 84 1 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 84 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 84 3 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 85 1 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 86 1 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 87 1 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 88 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 88 2 issn 2421-2172 4 ORG ejif-2067 88 3 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 88 4 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 88 5 july DATE ejif-2067 88 6 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 88 7 islamic NORP ejif-2067 89 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 89 2 15 CARDINAL ejif-2067 90 1 16 CARDINAL ejif-2067 90 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 91 1 two CARDINAL ejif-2067 91 2 first ORDINAL ejif-2067 91 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 91 4 secondly ORDINAL ejif-2067 92 1 17 CARDINAL ejif-2067 92 2 18 CARDINAL ejif-2067 92 3 14 CARDINAL ejif-2067 92 4 islamic NORP ejif-2067 92 5 8 CARDINAL ejif-2067 92 6 the year of 1993-1998 DATE ejif-2067 94 1 turkey GPE ejif-2067 95 1 19 CARDINAL ejif-2067 96 1 20 CARDINAL ejif-2067 96 2 43 CARDINAL ejif-2067 96 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 96 4 islamic NORP ejif-2067 96 5 the year of 1994-2001 DATE ejif-2067 98 1 21 CARDINAL ejif-2067 98 2 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 99 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 100 1 22 CARDINAL ejif-2067 100 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 100 3 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 102 1 23 CARDINAL ejif-2067 102 2 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 102 3 tunisian NORP ejif-2067 102 4 the years 1980 to 2000 DATE ejif-2067 105 1 24 CARDINAL ejif-2067 106 1 25 CARDINAL ejif-2067 106 2 131 CARDINAL ejif-2067 106 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 106 4 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 106 5 islamic NORP ejif-2067 108 1 4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 108 2 a. sample PERSON ejif-2067 108 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 108 4 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 108 5 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 108 6 2004-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 7 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 108 8 2008-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 9 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 108 10 burj GPE ejif-2067 108 11 2008-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 12 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 108 13 2006-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 14 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 108 15 al baraka PERSON ejif-2067 108 16 2007-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 17 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 108 18 islam NORP ejif-2067 108 19 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 108 20 2008-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 21 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 108 22 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 108 23 2004-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 24 qatar GPE ejif-2067 108 25 qatar international islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 108 26 2009-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 27 qatar GPE ejif-2067 108 28 qatar GPE ejif-2067 108 29 islamic NORP ejif-2067 108 30 2007-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 31 saudi arabia GPE ejif-2067 108 32 2008-2013 DATE ejif-2067 108 33 saudi NORP ejif-2067 108 34 2007-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 35 iran bank of pasargad EVENT ejif-2067 108 36 2013-2015 DATE ejif-2067 108 37 iran karabarin bank ORG ejif-2067 108 38 2011-2013 DATE ejif-2067 108 39 iran GPE ejif-2067 108 40 saman bank ORG ejif-2067 108 41 2013-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 42 uae dubai islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 108 43 2007-2015 DATE ejif-2067 108 44 uae GPE ejif-2067 108 45 al islamic commercial bank ORG ejif-2067 108 46 2010-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 47 uae GPE ejif-2067 108 48 2006-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 49 bahrain bahrain islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 108 50 2005-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 51 lebanon GPE ejif-2067 108 52 al baraka PERSON ejif-2067 108 53 2013-2014 DATE ejif-2067 108 54 issn 2421-2172 5 ORG ejif-2067 108 55 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 108 56 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 108 57 july DATE ejif-2067 108 58 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 108 59 4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 110 1 i. PERSON ejif-2067 111 1 4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 111 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 113 1 i. murabaha PERSON ejif-2067 114 1 ijarah PERSON ejif-2067 115 1 musharaka PERSON ejif-2067 115 2 mudaraba PERSON ejif-2067 116 1 4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 116 2 30 CARDINAL ejif-2067 117 1 secondly ORDINAL ejif-2067 117 2 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 1 musharaka mudaraba asset ORG ejif-2067 119 2 31.63 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 3 3.77 23.88 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 4 5.24 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 5 19.84 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 6 0.07 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 7 1.83 0.54 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 8 0.52 0.90 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 9 0.69 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.72 0.00 0.00 QUANTITY ejif-2067 119 11 1.97 2.86 CARDINAL ejif-2067 119 12 2.93 2.87 CARDINAL ejif-2067 120 1 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.48 0.02 QUANTITY ejif-2067 120 2 0.86 CARDINAL ejif-2067 120 3 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 QUANTITY ejif-2067 120 4 issn 2421-2172 6 ORG ejif-2067 120 5 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 120 6 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 120 7 july DATE ejif-2067 120 8 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 120 9 two CARDINAL ejif-2067 120 10 two CARDINAL ejif-2067 121 1 + 𝛽𝛽1πΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπ‘Žπ‘ŽπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉ π‘œπ‘œπ‘œπ‘œπ‘Žπ‘ŽπΉπΉπ‘œπ‘œπΉπΉπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘–π‘–π‘–π‘– MONEY ejif-2067 122 1 π‘”π‘”π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘–π‘–π‘–π‘– + 𝛽𝛽6πΆπΆπ‘œπ‘œπΆπΆπΉπΉπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘”π‘”πΆπΆ ORG ejif-2067 122 2 πΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘‘ NORP ejif-2067 123 1 + πœƒπœƒ1πΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπ‘Žπ‘ŽπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉ MONEY ejif-2067 123 2 π‘‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘‘π‘œπ‘œπ‘œπ‘œπ‘’π‘’π‘Žπ‘ŽπΉπΉπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘–π‘–π‘–π‘– + GPE ejif-2067 123 3 π‘‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘‘π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘‘π‘œπ‘œπ‘œπ‘œπ‘’π‘’π‘Žπ‘ŽπΉπΉπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘–π‘–π‘–π‘– + PRODUCT ejif-2067 123 4 πΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπΉπ‘Žπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘‘ NORP ejif-2067 123 5 5 CARDINAL ejif-2067 123 6 estimation a. ORG ejif-2067 123 7 4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 123 8 firstly ORDINAL ejif-2067 126 1 4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 127 1 0.92 CARDINAL ejif-2067 127 2 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 127 3 0.72 CARDINAL ejif-2067 127 4 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 127 5 5 CARDINAL ejif-2067 127 6 islamic NORP ejif-2067 127 7 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 127 8 40% PERCENT ejif-2067 127 9 only 10.2% PERCENT ejif-2067 128 1 first ORDINAL ejif-2067 128 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 128 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 129 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 130 1 1% PERCENT ejif-2067 130 2 0.01% PERCENT ejif-2067 130 3 0.01% PERCENT ejif-2067 130 4 1% PERCENT ejif-2067 130 5 0.02 % PERCENT ejif-2067 130 6 0.01% PERCENT ejif-2067 131 1 1% PERCENT ejif-2067 131 2 0.05% PERCENT ejif-2067 131 3 0.05% PERCENT ejif-2067 131 4 1% PERCENT ejif-2067 131 5 0.11% PERCENT ejif-2067 131 6 0.10% PERCENT ejif-2067 132 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 132 2 1% PERCENT ejif-2067 132 3 2.16% PERCENT ejif-2067 132 4 2.31% PERCENT ejif-2067 132 5 islamic NORP ejif-2067 133 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 137 1 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 137 2 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 137 3 july DATE ejif-2067 137 4 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 138 1 1% PERCENT ejif-2067 138 2 0.06% PERCENT ejif-2067 138 3 0.06% PERCENT ejif-2067 138 4 islamic NORP ejif-2067 139 1 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 141 1 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 141 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 141 3 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 142 1 95% and 96% PERCENT ejif-2067 143 1 lr ORG ejif-2067 144 1 5 CARDINAL ejif-2067 144 2 coef PERSON ejif-2067 145 1 prob ORG ejif-2067 146 1 coef PERSON ejif-2067 147 1 prob ORG ejif-2067 149 1 -0.01 PERSON ejif-2067 149 2 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 3 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 4 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 5 -0.01 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 6 0.09 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 7 0.05 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 8 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 9 0.05 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 10 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 11 mudaraba 0.11 PERSON ejif-2067 149 12 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 13 0.10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 14 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 15 2.46 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 16 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 17 2.31 CARDINAL ejif-2067 149 18 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 1 0.88 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 2 0.05 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 3 0.21 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 4 0.71 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 5 0.03 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 6 0.93 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 7 0.06 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 8 0.08 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 9 0.06 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 10 0.04 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 11 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 150 12 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 13 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 14 qatar GPE ejif-2067 150 15 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 16 saudi arabia GPE ejif-2067 150 17 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 18 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 19 iran GPE ejif-2067 150 20 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 21 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 22 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 23 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 24 bahrain GPE ejif-2067 150 25 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 26 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 27 lebanon GPE ejif-2067 150 28 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 29 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 30 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 31 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 32 0.95 0.96 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 33 wald ORG ejif-2067 150 34 2555.4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 35 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 36 3385.8 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 37 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 38 91.09 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 39 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 150 40 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 152 1 6 CARDINAL ejif-2067 155 1 r2 xi PERSON ejif-2067 155 2 2.75 CARDINAL ejif-2067 155 3 1.62 0.62 0.38 MONEY ejif-2067 155 4 2.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 155 5 1.23 1.49 CARDINAL ejif-2067 155 6 0.88 1.77 2.20 0.45 0.55 MONEY ejif-2067 155 7 0.47 2.41 MONEY ejif-2067 155 8 0.30 CARDINAL ejif-2067 155 9 3.04 2.36 0.42 0.58 QUANTITY ejif-2067 156 1 0.24 3.37 1.77 0.56 0.43 MONEY ejif-2067 156 2 0.12 CARDINAL ejif-2067 156 3 pagan godfrey PERSON ejif-2067 156 4 26 CARDINAL ejif-2067 156 5 27 CARDINAL ejif-2067 158 1 23.04 CARDINAL ejif-2067 158 2 21.76 CARDINAL ejif-2067 158 3 24.99 CARDINAL ejif-2067 158 4 14 degrees QUANTITY ejif-2067 160 1 7 CARDINAL ejif-2067 160 2 128 CARDINAL ejif-2067 160 3 24.99 CARDINAL ejif-2067 160 4 128 CARDINAL ejif-2067 160 5 fisher ORG ejif-2067 161 1 28 CARDINAL ejif-2067 162 1 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 162 2 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 162 3 july DATE ejif-2067 162 4 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 163 1 8 CARDINAL ejif-2067 163 2 fisher-adf ORG ejif-2067 163 3 128.96 0.00 CARDINAL ejif-2067 163 4 60.24 CARDINAL ejif-2067 164 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 165 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 165 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 165 3 non-islamic NORP ejif-2067 166 1 two CARDINAL ejif-2067 167 1 first ORDINAL ejif-2067 167 2 musharaka NORP ejif-2067 167 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 168 1 second ORDINAL ejif-2067 168 2 ijarah NORP ejif-2067 168 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 169 1 the islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 169 2 islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 172 1 19 CARDINAL ejif-2067 172 2 islamic NORP ejif-2067 172 3 8 CARDINAL ejif-2067 176 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 177 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 177 2 the islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 177 3 musharaka NORP ejif-2067 179 1 ijarah NORP ejif-2067 180 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 180 2 secondly ORDINAL ejif-2067 180 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 181 1 al quran PERSON ejif-2067 181 2 2:276 CARDINAL ejif-2067 182 1 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 182 2 j. a. PERSON ejif-2067 182 3 2007 DATE ejif-2067 183 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 184 1 1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 185 1 2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 185 2 r. k. PERSON ejif-2067 185 3 yousef PERSON ejif-2067 185 4 t. GPE ejif-2067 185 5 2000 DATE ejif-2067 187 1 93 CARDINAL ejif-2067 188 1 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 188 2 s., & ahmad ORG ejif-2067 188 3 2000 DATE ejif-2067 189 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 189 2 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 190 1 international journal of islamic financial services ORG ejif-2067 190 2 1(4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 190 3 1-7 DATE ejif-2067 191 1 4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 191 2 j. r. PERSON ejif-2067 191 3 2000 DATE ejif-2067 192 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 193 1 international journal of islamic financial services ORG ejif-2067 193 2 2(2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 193 3 3 CARDINAL ejif-2067 194 1 5 CARDINAL ejif-2067 194 2 r. t. PERSON ejif-2067 194 3 2010 DATE ejif-2067 195 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 196 1 19(3 DATE ejif-2067 196 2 101 CARDINAL ejif-2067 197 1 6 CARDINAL ejif-2067 197 2 gardner PERSON ejif-2067 197 3 n. d., & cook PERSON ejif-2067 197 4 b. j. PERSON ejif-2067 197 5 2005 DATE ejif-2067 198 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 198 2 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 198 3 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 198 4 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 198 5 july DATE ejif-2067 198 6 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 198 7 bahrain GPE ejif-2067 199 1 the american journal of islamic social sciences ORG ejif-2067 199 2 22(2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 199 3 69-86 CARDINAL ejif-2067 200 1 7 CARDINAL ejif-2067 200 2 m., & hesse ORG ejif-2067 200 3 h. (2008 PERSON ejif-2067 202 1 1-29 CARDINAL ejif-2067 203 1 usmani NORP ejif-2067 203 2 m.m. PERSON ejif-2067 203 3 2002 DATE ejif-2067 204 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 204 2 20 CARDINAL ejif-2067 206 1 9 CARDINAL ejif-2067 206 2 s. PERSON ejif-2067 206 3 2005 DATE ejif-2067 207 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 208 1 al daawah ORG ejif-2067 208 2 al-maiman ORG ejif-2067 208 3 saudi arabia GPE ejif-2067 209 1 10 CARDINAL ejif-2067 209 2 m. PERSON ejif-2067 209 3 2009 DATE ejif-2067 210 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 210 2 462 CARDINAL ejif-2067 211 1 john wiley & ORG ejif-2067 212 1 11 CARDINAL ejif-2067 212 2 iqbal PERSON ejif-2067 212 3 a. PERSON ejif-2067 212 4 2011 DATE ejif-2067 213 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 213 2 687 CARDINAL ejif-2067 214 1 john wiley & ORG ejif-2067 215 1 12 CARDINAL ejif-2067 215 2 hassan, a. a. h. ( ORG ejif-2067 215 3 2007 DATE ejif-2067 216 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 217 1 islamic research institute ORG ejif-2067 217 2 international islamic university islamabad ORG ejif-2067 218 1 13 CARDINAL ejif-2067 218 2 1996 DATE ejif-2067 219 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 220 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 220 2 4(1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 220 3 49 CARDINAL ejif-2067 221 1 14 CARDINAL ejif-2067 221 2 s., & azmi ORG ejif-2067 221 3 w. n. ( PERSON ejif-2067 221 4 2004, DATE ejif-2067 221 5 december DATE ejif-2067 222 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 223 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 223 2 arab bank ORG ejif-2067 223 3 beirut GPE ejif-2067 223 4 lebanon GPE ejif-2067 224 1 15 CARDINAL ejif-2067 224 2 s. PERSON ejif-2067 224 3 2004 DATE ejif-2067 225 1 islamic bank ORG ejif-2067 226 1 global journal of finance ORG ejif-2067 226 2 1(1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 226 3 11 CARDINAL ejif-2067 227 1 16 CARDINAL ejif-2067 227 2 kaleem, a., & isa, ORG ejif-2067 227 3 m. m. PERSON ejif-2067 227 4 2003 DATE ejif-2067 228 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 228 2 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 229 1 international journal of islamic financial services ORG ejif-2067 229 2 4(4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 229 3 1-8 DATE ejif-2067 230 1 17 CARDINAL ejif-2067 230 2 a. h. m. PERSON ejif-2067 230 3 2001 DATE ejif-2067 231 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 231 2 the middle east LOC ejif-2067 232 1 18 CARDINAL ejif-2067 232 2 a. h. m. PERSON ejif-2067 232 3 2003 DATE ejif-2067 233 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 233 2 the middle east LOC ejif-2067 234 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 234 2 11(1 CARDINAL ejif-2067 234 3 31 CARDINAL ejif-2067 235 1 19 CARDINAL ejif-2067 235 2 anbar, a., & alper ORG ejif-2067 235 3 2011 DATE ejif-2067 236 1 turkey GPE ejif-2067 237 1 business and economics research journal ORG ejif-2067 237 2 2(2 CARDINAL ejif-2067 237 3 139 CARDINAL ejif-2067 238 1 20 CARDINAL ejif-2067 238 2 m. k. PERSON ejif-2067 238 3 a. h. m. PERSON ejif-2067 238 4 2003 DATE ejif-2067 238 5 december DATE ejif-2067 239 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 240 1 10th ORDINAL ejif-2067 240 2 annual DATE ejif-2067 240 3 morocco GPE ejif-2067 240 4 16-18 CARDINAL ejif-2067 241 1 21 CARDINAL ejif-2067 241 2 ali PERSON ejif-2067 241 3 akhtar PERSON ejif-2067 241 4 m. f., & ahmed PERSON ejif-2067 241 5 h. z. PERSON ejif-2067 241 6 2011 DATE ejif-2067 242 1 pakistan GPE ejif-2067 243 1 international journal of business and social science ORG ejif-2067 243 2 2(6 CARDINAL ejif-2067 243 3 235 CARDINAL ejif-2067 244 1 22 CARDINAL ejif-2067 244 2 s., & tarmizi ORG ejif-2067 244 3 h. a. b. a. PERSON ejif-2067 244 4 2010 DATE ejif-2067 245 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 245 2 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 246 1 journal of islamic economics ORG ejif-2067 246 2 6(4 CARDINAL ejif-2067 246 3 53 CARDINAL ejif-2067 247 1 23 CARDINAL ejif-2067 247 2 s. b. PERSON ejif-2067 247 3 2003 DATE ejif-2067 248 1 tunisian NORP ejif-2067 249 1 universite libre de tunis PERSON ejif-2067 250 1 24 CARDINAL ejif-2067 250 2 demirgΓΌΓ§-kunt PERSON ejif-2067 250 3 a., & levine ORG ejif-2067 250 4 1996 DATE ejif-2067 252 1 the world bank economic review ORG ejif-2067 252 2 10(2 DATE ejif-2067 252 3 223 CARDINAL ejif-2067 253 1 25 CARDINAL ejif-2067 253 2 s. PERSON ejif-2067 253 3 2013 DATE ejif-2067 254 1 islamic NORP ejif-2067 255 1 borsa istanbul review ORG ejif-2067 255 2 13(4 DATE ejif-2067 255 3 115 CARDINAL ejif-2067 256 1 26 CARDINAL ejif-2067 256 2 t. s. GPE ejif-2067 256 3 a.r. GPE ejif-2067 256 4 1979 DATE ejif-2067 257 1 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 257 2 islamic banking & ORG ejif-2067 257 3 july DATE ejif-2067 257 4 2017 CARDINAL ejif-2067 257 5 econometrica PERSON ejif-2067 257 6 48 DATE ejif-2067 257 7 1287 CARDINAL ejif-2067 257 8 1294 DATE ejif-2067 258 1 27 CARDINAL ejif-2067 258 2 l. g. PERSON ejif-2067 258 3 1978 DATE ejif-2067 259 1 multiplicative heteroscedasticity ORG ejif-2067 259 2 8 CARDINAL ejif-2067 259 3 227–236 CARDINAL ejif-2067 260 1 28 CARDINAL ejif-2067 260 2 fisher ORG ejif-2067 260 3 r. a. PERSON ejif-2067 260 4 1932 DATE ejif-2067 261 1 4th ORDINAL ejif-2067 261 2 edinburgh GPE ejif-2067 261 3 oliver & boyd ORG ejif-2067 262 1 issn 2421-2172 11 ORG ejif-2067 262 2 mailto:riaz.shakeel@yahoo.com mailto:tehseen.khan@umt.edu.pk http://sbe.umt.edu.pk/dof1/academics/faculty/tahseen-mohsan-khan.aspx TIME ejif-2067 263 1 european journal of islamic finance ORG ejif-2067 263 2 paolo pietro biancone PERSON ejif-2067 263 3 university of turin ORG ejif-2067 263 4 italy GPE ejif-2067 264 1 dian masyita PERSON ejif-2067 264 2 indonesia GPE ejif-2067 265 1 abdulazeem abozaid PERSON ejif-2067 265 2 qatar GPE ejif-2067 265 3 islamic NORP ejif-2067 265 4 qatar GPE ejif-2067 266 1 ahmad aref PERSON ejif-2067 266 2 king saud university ORG ejif-2067 266 3 saudi arabia GPE ejif-2067 267 1 nidal a. alsayyed PERSON ejif-2067 267 2 inayah islamic finance research institute ORG ejif-2067 268 1 roberta aluffi PERSON ejif-2067 268 2 university of turin italy prof ORG ejif-2067 269 1 ghassen bouslama PERSON ejif-2067 269 2 neoma business school ORG ejif-2067 269 3 france GPE ejif-2067 270 1 nazam dzolkarnaini PERSON ejif-2067 270 2 salford university ORG ejif-2067 270 3 uk prof ORG ejif-2067 271 1 kabir hassan PERSON ejif-2067 271 2 university of new orleans ORG ejif-2067 271 3 usa prof GPE ejif-2067 272 1 khaled hussainey PERSON ejif-2067 272 2 portsmouth university ORG ejif-2067 272 3 uk GPE ejif-2067 273 1 university of indonesia prof ORG ejif-2067 274 1 tariqullah khan PERSON ejif-2067 274 2 hamad bin khalifa university PERSON ejif-2067 274 3 qatar GPE ejif-2067 275 1 ali khorshid PERSON ejif-2067 275 2 icma centre reading ORG ejif-2067 275 3 university uk prof ORG ejif-2067 276 1 amir kia PERSON ejif-2067 276 2 utah valley university ORG ejif-2067 277 1 laurent marliere PERSON ejif-2067 277 2 universitΓ© paris-dauphine france prof ORG ejif-2067 278 1 federica miglietta PERSON ejif-2067 278 2 university of bari italy prof ORG ejif-2067 279 1 hakim ben othman PERSON ejif-2067 279 2 university of tunis tunisia prof ORG ejif-2067 280 1 mohamed ramady PERSON ejif-2067 280 2 fahd university ORG ejif-2067 281 1 saudi arabia GPE ejif-2067 281 2 mamunur rashid PERSON ejif-2067 281 3 nottingham university ORG ejif-2067 281 4 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 282 1 younes soualhi PERSON ejif-2067 282 2 malaysia GPE ejif-2067 283 1 laurent weill PERSON ejif-2067 283 2 university of strasbourg ORG ejif-2067 283 3 france GPE