id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ejpam-6694	Abushaaban, Amal; El-Atik, Abdelfattah; Embaby, Osama	Topological Approaches of Graphs using $j$-neighbourhoods and Their Applications	2025	27	.pdf	application/pdf	10547	516	78	The foundation of topological graph theory, which seeks to apply topological concepts to graph structures, dates back to the foundational work of Kuratowski and others in the early twentieth century. Fifthly, comparison with existing topological graph theories: Conduct a comparative analysis of this new topological approach with existing methods in topological graph theory to identify its strengths, limitations, and potential A. Abushaaban, A. El-Atik, O. Embaby / Eur.	cache/ejpam-6694.pdf	txt/ejpam-6694.txt