id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ejpam-1171	1	1	2_xxx_qian.dvi	2_xxx_qian.dvi	NUM
ejpam-1171	1	2	european	european	ADJ
ejpam-1171	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	1	5	pure	pure	ADJ
ejpam-1171	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	1	7	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-1171	1	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	10	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	1	11	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	1	13	no	no	INTJ
ejpam-1171	1	14	.	.	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	15	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	1	17	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	1	19	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	1	20	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	1	21	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	1	22	issn	issn	PROPN
ejpam-1171	1	23	1307	1307	NUM
ejpam-1171	1	24	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	1	25	5543	5543	NUM
ejpam-1171	1	26	–	–	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	1	27	www.ejpam.com	www.ejpam.com	X
ejpam-1171	1	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	1	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	1	32	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	33	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	1	34	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	1	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	36	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	1	37	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	1	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	39	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	1	40	guoqi	guoqi	PROPN
ejpam-1171	1	41	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	1	42	department	department	PROPN
ejpam-1171	1	43	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	1	44	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	1	45	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	1	46	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	1	48	university	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	49	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	1	50	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ejpam-1171	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	1	52	australia	australia	PROPN
ejpam-1171	1	53	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ejpam-1171	1	54	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	2	1	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	2	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	2	3	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	2	4	aims	aim	VERB
ejpam-1171	2	5	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	2	6	train	train	VERB
ejpam-1171	2	7	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	2	8	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	2	9	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	2	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejpam-1171	2	11	users	user	NOUN
ejpam-1171	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	2	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	2	14	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	2	15	communicators	communicator	NOUN
ejpam-1171	2	16	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	2	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	3	1	building	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	3	2	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	3	3	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	3	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	3	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	3	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	3	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	3	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	3	10	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	3	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ejpam-1171	3	12	for	for	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	3	13	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	3	14	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	3	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	3	16	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	3	17	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	3	18	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	3	19	successful	successful	ADJ
ejpam-1171	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	4	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ejpam-1171	4	2	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	4	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	4	4	must	must	AUX
ejpam-1171	4	5	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	4	6	developed	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	4	7	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	4	8	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ejpam-1171	4	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	4	10	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	4	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	4	13	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	4	14	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	4	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	4	16	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	4	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	4	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	4	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	4	20	learned	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	5	1	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	3	presents	present	VERB
ejpam-1171	5	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	5	5	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	5	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	8	review	review	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	5	10	personal	personal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	5	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	12	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	5	13	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	5	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	15	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	5	16	regard	regard	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	17	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	5	18	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	5	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	5	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	6	1	2000	2000	NUM
ejpam-1171	6	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	6	3	subject	subject	NOUN
ejpam-1171	6	4	classifications	classification	NOUN
ejpam-1171	6	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	6	6	97c70	97c70	NUM
ejpam-1171	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	6	8	97d40	97d40	NUM
ejpam-1171	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	6	10	97	97	NUM
ejpam-1171	6	11	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	6	12	02	02	NUM
ejpam-1171	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	6	14	97k70	97k70	NUM
ejpam-1171	6	15	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-1171	6	16	words	word	NOUN
ejpam-1171	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	6	18	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ejpam-1171	6	19	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	6	20	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	6	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	6	22	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	6	23	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	6	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	6	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	6	27	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	6	28	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejpam-1171	7	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	7	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	7	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	7	6	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	7	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	7	8	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	7	9	moved	move	VERB
ejpam-1171	7	10	long	long	ADJ
ejpam-1171	7	11	way	way	NOUN
ejpam-1171	7	12	over	over	ADP
ejpam-1171	7	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	7	14	past	past	ADJ
ejpam-1171	7	15	six	six	NUM
ejpam-1171	7	16	decades	decade	NOUN
ejpam-1171	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	8	1	instead	instead	ADV
ejpam-1171	8	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	8	3	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ejpam-1171	8	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	8	5	use	use	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	8	7	formulae	formulae	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	8	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	8	10	development	development	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	8	12	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-1171	8	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	8	15	rote	rote	ADJ
ejpam-1171	8	16	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	8	18	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ejpam-1171	8	19	rules	rule	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	8	21	today	today	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	22	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-1171	8	23	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	8	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	8	27	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	8	28	focus	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	8	29	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	8	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	8	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	8	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	8	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	8	36	analysing	analyse	VERB
ejpam-1171	8	37	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-1171	8	38	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	8	40	active	active	ADJ
ejpam-1171	8	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	42	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	8	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	8	45	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	8	46	aligning	align	VERB
ejpam-1171	8	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	48	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	8	49	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	50	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	8	51	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	52	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	8	53	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	8	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	8	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	9	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	9	2	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	9	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	9	5	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	9	6	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	9	7	present	present	VERB
ejpam-1171	9	8	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	9	9	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	9	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	12	review	review	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	9	14	personal	personal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	9	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	16	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	9	17	various	various	ADJ
ejpam-1171	9	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	19	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-1171	9	20	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	9	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	9	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	9	25	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	9	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	27	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	9	28	university	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	10	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	10	2	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-1171	10	3	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	10	4	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	10	5	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	10	6	provide	provide	VERB
ejpam-1171	10	7	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	10	8	account	account	NOUN
ejpam-1171	10	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	10	10	early	early	ADJ
ejpam-1171	10	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ejpam-1171	10	12	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	10	13	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	10	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	10	15	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	11	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	11	2	sections	section	NOUN
ejpam-1171	11	3	3	3	NUM
ejpam-1171	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	11	5	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	11	6	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	11	7	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	11	8	focus	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	11	9	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	11	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	11	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	11	12	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	11	14	review	review	VERB
ejpam-1171	11	15	introductory	introductory	PROPN
ejpam-1171	11	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	11	17	program	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	11	18	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	11	19	our	our	PRON
ejpam-1171	11	20	department	department	NOUN
ejpam-1171	11	21	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	11	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	11	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	11	25	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	11	26	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	11	27	university	university	PROPN
ejpam-1171	11	28	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	11	29	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ejpam-1171	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	1	introductory	introductory	PROPN
ejpam-1171	12	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	12	3	here	here	ADV
ejpam-1171	12	4	refers	refer	VERB
ejpam-1171	12	5	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	12	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	12	7	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	8	non	non	ADJ
ejpam-1171	12	9	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-1171	12	10	calculus	calculus	ADJ
ejpam-1171	12	11	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	13	often	often	ADV
ejpam-1171	12	14	terminal	terminal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	16	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	12	17	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-1171	12	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	12	19	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	12	20	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	21	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	12	22	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	12	23	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	12	24	major	major	ADJ
ejpam-1171	12	25	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	12	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	12	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	28	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	12	29	6	6	NUM
ejpam-1171	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	31	p.2	p.2	PRON
ejpam-1171	12	32	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	12	33	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	34	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	12	35	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	12	36	7	7	NUM
ejpam-1171	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	38	p.1	p.1	NOUN
ejpam-1171	12	39	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	40	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	13	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	13	2	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-1171	13	3	5	5	NUM
ejpam-1171	13	4	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	13	5	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	13	6	review	review	VERB
ejpam-1171	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	13	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
ejpam-1171	13	9	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	13	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	13	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ejpam-1171	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	13	13	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	13	14	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	13	15	building	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	13	16	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	13	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	13	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	13	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	13	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	13	22	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	13	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	14	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	14	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ejpam-1171	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	14	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	14	5	method	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	14	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	14	7	propositional	propositional	ADJ
ejpam-1171	14	8	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	14	9	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	14	10	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	14	11	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	14	12	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	14	13	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	14	14	explained	explain	VERB
ejpam-1171	14	15	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	14	16	detail	detail	NOUN
ejpam-1171	14	17	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	14	18	show	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	14	19	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	14	20	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	14	21	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	14	22	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	14	23	used	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	14	24	for	for	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	14	25	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	14	26	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	14	27	build	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	14	28	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	14	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	14	30	structure	structure	NOUN
ejpam-1171	14	31	email	email	NOUN
ejpam-1171	14	32	address	address	NOUN
ejpam-1171	14	33	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	14	34	g.qian�ms.unimelb.edu.au	g.qian�ms.unimelb.edu.au	PROPN
ejpam-1171	14	35	http://www.ejpam.com	http://www.ejpam.com	X
ejpam-1171	14	36	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	14	37	c	c	X
ejpam-1171	14	38	©	©	NOUN
ejpam-1171	14	39	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	14	40	ejpam	ejpam	VERB
ejpam-1171	14	41	all	all	DET
ejpam-1171	14	42	rights	right	NOUN
ejpam-1171	14	43	reserved	reserve	VERB
ejpam-1171	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	15	1	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	15	2	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	15	3	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	15	4	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	15	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	16	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	16	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	16	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	16	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	16	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	16	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	16	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	16	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	16	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	16	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	16	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	16	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	16	15	104	104	NUM
ejpam-1171	16	16	representing	represent	VERB
ejpam-1171	16	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	16	18	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	16	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	16	20	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ejpam-1171	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	16	22	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	16	23	inter	inter	NOUN
ejpam-1171	16	24	-	-	NOUN
ejpam-1171	16	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejpam-1171	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	17	1	finally	finally	ADV
ejpam-1171	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	17	3	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	17	4	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-1171	17	5	6	6	NUM
ejpam-1171	17	6	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	17	7	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	17	8	review	review	VERB
ejpam-1171	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	17	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
ejpam-1171	17	11	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	17	12	current	current	ADJ
ejpam-1171	17	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	17	14	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	17	15	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	17	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	17	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ejpam-1171	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	17	19	assess	assess	VERB
ejpam-1171	17	20	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	17	21	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	17	22	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	17	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	17	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	17	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	17	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejpam-1171	17	27	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	17	28	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	17	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	17	30	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	18	1	2	2	X
ejpam-1171	18	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	18	3	connection	connection	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	18	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	6	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	18	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	8	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	9	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	18	10	applications	application	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	18	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	13	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	14	probably	probably	ADV
ejpam-1171	18	15	there	there	PRON
ejpam-1171	18	16	are	be	VERB
ejpam-1171	18	17	still	still	ADV
ejpam-1171	18	18	debates	debate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	19	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	18	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	18	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	22	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	18	23	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	18	24	independent	independent	ADJ
ejpam-1171	18	25	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	26	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	18	27	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	18	28	branch	branch	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	29	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	18	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	19	1	but	but	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	19	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	19	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	19	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	19	6	use	use	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	19	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	19	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	19	11	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	12	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	19	13	so	so	ADV
ejpam-1171	19	14	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ejpam-1171	19	15	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	19	16	so	so	ADV
ejpam-1171	19	17	many	many	ADJ
ejpam-1171	19	18	areas	area	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	19	including	include	VERB
ejpam-1171	19	20	business	business	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	19	22	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	19	24	daily	daily	ADJ
ejpam-1171	19	25	life	life	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	26	has	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	19	27	informed	inform	VERB
ejpam-1171	19	28	us	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	19	29	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	19	30	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	31	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	19	32	establishing	establish	VERB
ejpam-1171	19	33	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	19	34	well	well	ADV
ejpam-1171	19	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	19	36	grounded	ground	VERB
ejpam-1171	19	37	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	39	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	40	program	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	41	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	19	42	universities	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	19	44	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	19	45	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	19	46	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	47	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	19	48	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	19	49	trained	train	VERB
ejpam-1171	19	50	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	19	51	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	19	52	effective	effective	ADJ
ejpam-1171	19	53	users	user	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	19	55	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	56	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	19	57	communicators	communicator	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	58	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	19	59	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	19	60	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	19	61	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	20	1	developing	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	20	2	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	20	3	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	20	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	5	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	6	program	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	7	requires	require	VERB
ejpam-1171	20	8	selection	selection	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	20	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	20	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	20	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	20	14	material	material	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	15	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	20	16	build	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	20	17	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	20	18	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ejpam-1171	20	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	20	21	creation	creation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	22	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	20	23	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	20	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ejpam-1171	20	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	20	27	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	20	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	29	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	20	30	deliver	deliver	VERB
ejpam-1171	20	31	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	20	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	21	1	this	this	PRON
ejpam-1171	21	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	21	3	different	different	ADJ
ejpam-1171	21	4	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	21	5	developing	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	21	6	new	new	ADJ
ejpam-1171	21	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	21	8	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	21	9	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	21	10	performing	perform	VERB
ejpam-1171	21	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	21	12	applications	application	NOUN
ejpam-1171	21	13	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	21	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ejpam-1171	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	22	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	22	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ejpam-1171	22	3	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	22	4	more	more	ADV
ejpam-1171	22	5	related	related	ADJ
ejpam-1171	22	6	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	22	8	often	often	ADV
ejpam-1171	22	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	22	10	focus	focus	NOUN
ejpam-1171	22	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	22	12	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	22	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	22	14	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	22	15	programs	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	23	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ejpam-1171	23	2	wilks	wilks	PROPN
ejpam-1171	23	3	was	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	23	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	23	5	45th	45th	ADJ
ejpam-1171	23	6	president	president	NOUN
ejpam-1171	23	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	23	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	23	9	american	american	PROPN
ejpam-1171	23	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	23	11	association	association	PROPN
ejpam-1171	23	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	23	13	asa	asa	PROPN
ejpam-1171	23	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	24	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	24	2	his	his	PRON
ejpam-1171	24	3	1950	1950	NUM
ejpam-1171	24	4	asa	asa	PROPN
ejpam-1171	24	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ejpam-1171	24	6	address	address	NOUN
ejpam-1171	24	7	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	24	8	14	14	NUM
ejpam-1171	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	24	10	republished	republish	VERB
ejpam-1171	24	11	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	24	12	he	he	PRON
ejpam-1171	24	13	regarded	regard	VERB
ejpam-1171	24	14	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	24	15	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	24	16	big	big	ADJ
ejpam-1171	24	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	24	18	before	before	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	24	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	24	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	24	21	community	community	NOUN
ejpam-1171	24	22	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	24	23	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	24	24	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	24	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	24	26	program	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	24	27	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	24	28	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	24	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	24	30	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	25	1	he	he	PRON
ejpam-1171	25	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ejpam-1171	25	3	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	25	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	25	5	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	25	7	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	25	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	25	9	calculus	calculus	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	25	11	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	25	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	13	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	14	program	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	15	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	25	16	servicing	service	VERB
ejpam-1171	25	17	science	science	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	25	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	21	were	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	25	22	well	well	ADV
ejpam-1171	25	23	established	establish	VERB
ejpam-1171	25	24	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	25	25	usa	usa	PROPN
ejpam-1171	25	26	universities	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	25	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	29	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	25	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	31	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	32	were	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	25	33	mostly	mostly	ADV
ejpam-1171	25	34	focused	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	25	35	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	25	36	post	post	ADJ
ejpam-1171	25	37	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-1171	25	38	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	25	39	programs	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	40	because	because	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	25	41	most	most	ADJ
ejpam-1171	25	42	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	25	43	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	44	were	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	25	45	developed	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	25	46	using	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	25	47	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejpam-1171	25	48	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	25	49	approaches	approach	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	25	51	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	52	were	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	25	53	perceived	perceive	VERB
ejpam-1171	25	54	as	as	ADP
ejpam-1171	25	55	those	those	PRON
ejpam-1171	25	56	holding	hold	VERB
ejpam-1171	25	57	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejpam-1171	25	58	degrees	degree	NOUN
ejpam-1171	25	59	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	26	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ejpam-1171	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	26	3	wilks	wilk	NOUN
ejpam-1171	26	4	believed	believe	VERB
ejpam-1171	26	5	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	26	6	was	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	26	7	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	26	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ejpam-1171	26	10	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	26	11	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	26	12	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	26	13	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	26	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	26	15	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	26	16	program	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	26	17	without	without	ADP
ejpam-1171	26	18	resorting	resort	VERB
ejpam-1171	26	19	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	26	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejpam-1171	26	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	26	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	26	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-1171	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	27	1	wilks	wilk	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	2	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	27	3	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-1171	27	4	solution	solution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	5	was	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	27	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	27	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	8	developing	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	27	9	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	27	10	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	27	12	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	27	13	full	full	ADJ
ejpam-1171	27	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	27	15	year	year	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	16	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	17	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	27	18	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	27	19	consist	consist	VERB
ejpam-1171	27	20	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	27	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	27	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	24	mainly	mainly	ADV
ejpam-1171	27	25	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	27	26	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	27	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	27	30	logic	logic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	27	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ejpam-1171	27	33	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	27	35	together	together	ADV
ejpam-1171	27	36	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	27	37	some	some	DET
ejpam-1171	27	38	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	40	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	27	41	b.	b.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	27	42	placing	place	VERB
ejpam-1171	27	43	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	27	44	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	45	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	27	46	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	27	47	first	first	ADJ
ejpam-1171	27	48	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	27	49	second	second	ADJ
ejpam-1171	27	50	years	year	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	51	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	27	52	c.	c.	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	53	requiring	require	VERB
ejpam-1171	27	54	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	55	expecting	expect	VERB
ejpam-1171	27	56	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	27	57	go	go	VERB
ejpam-1171	27	58	into	into	ADP
ejpam-1171	27	59	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	27	60	social	social	ADJ
ejpam-1171	27	61	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	27	62	biological	biological	ADJ
ejpam-1171	27	63	sciences	science	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	64	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	27	65	business	business	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	66	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	27	67	take	take	VERB
ejpam-1171	27	68	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	27	69	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	27	70	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	28	1	wilks	wilk	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	2	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	28	3	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	28	5	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	28	6	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	28	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	28	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	9	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	28	10	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	11	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	28	12	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	28	13	fields	field	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	14	need	need	VERB
ejpam-1171	28	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ejpam-1171	28	16	training	training	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	17	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	28	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejpam-1171	28	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	20	analogous	analogous	ADJ
ejpam-1171	28	21	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	28	22	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	28	23	received	receive	VERB
ejpam-1171	28	24	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	28	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	28	27	physical	physical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	28	28	science	science	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	29	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	30	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	28	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	32	through	through	ADP
ejpam-1171	28	33	calculus	calculus	NOUN
ejpam-1171	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	29	1	more	more	ADJ
ejpam-1171	29	2	than	than	ADP
ejpam-1171	29	3	six	six	NUM
ejpam-1171	29	4	decades	decade	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	5	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	29	6	passed	pass	VERB
ejpam-1171	29	7	since	since	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	29	8	wilks	wilk	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	9	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	29	10	address	address	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	29	12	during	during	ADP
ejpam-1171	29	13	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	29	14	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	29	15	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	29	16	seen	see	VERB
ejpam-1171	29	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	29	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	19	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	29	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	21	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	22	around	around	ADP
ejpam-1171	29	23	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	29	24	world	world	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	25	including	include	VERB
ejpam-1171	29	26	australia	australia	PROPN
ejpam-1171	29	27	gradually	gradually	ADV
ejpam-1171	29	28	shifts	shift	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	29	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	29	30	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	29	31	topdown	topdown	ADJ
ejpam-1171	29	32	direction	direction	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	33	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	29	34	undergraduate	undergraduate	VERB
ejpam-1171	29	35	programs	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	30	1	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	30	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	30	3	other	other	ADJ
ejpam-1171	30	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ejpam-1171	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	30	6	wilks	wilks	PROPN
ejpam-1171	30	7	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	30	8	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ejpam-1171	30	9	has	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	30	10	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	30	11	been	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	30	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	30	13	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	30	14	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	30	15	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	31	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	31	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	31	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	31	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	31	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	31	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	31	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	31	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	31	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	31	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	31	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	31	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	31	15	105	105	NUM
ejpam-1171	31	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
ejpam-1171	31	17	reformed	reform	VERB
ejpam-1171	31	18	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	31	19	many	many	ADJ
ejpam-1171	31	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	31	21	educators	educator	NOUN
ejpam-1171	31	22	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	31	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
ejpam-1171	31	24	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	31	25	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	31	26	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	31	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	31	29	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	31	30	changes	change	NOUN
ejpam-1171	31	31	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	31	32	people	people	NOUN
ejpam-1171	31	33	who	who	PRON
ejpam-1171	31	34	apply	apply	VERB
ejpam-1171	31	35	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	32	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	32	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ejpam-1171	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	32	4	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	32	5	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	32	6	seen	see	VERB
ejpam-1171	32	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	32	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	32	10	different	different	ADJ
ejpam-1171	32	11	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	13	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	14	programs	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	15	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	32	16	some	some	PRON
ejpam-1171	32	17	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	32	18	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	32	19	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	20	majoring	major	VERB
ejpam-1171	32	21	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	32	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	32	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	25	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	32	26	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	32	27	often	often	ADV
ejpam-1171	32	28	calculus	calculus	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	32	30	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	31	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	32	32	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	32	33	some	some	PRON
ejpam-1171	32	34	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	32	35	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	32	36	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	37	majoring	major	VERB
ejpam-1171	32	38	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	32	39	other	other	ADJ
ejpam-1171	32	40	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	41	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	32	42	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	32	43	often	often	ADV
ejpam-1171	32	44	non	non	ADJ
ejpam-1171	32	45	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-1171	32	46	calculus	calculus	ADJ
ejpam-1171	32	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	32	48	application	application	NOUN
ejpam-1171	32	49	oriented	orient	VERB
ejpam-1171	32	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	33	1	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	33	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	33	3	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	33	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	5	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	6	programs	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	7	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	33	8	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ejpam-1171	33	9	delivered	deliver	VERB
ejpam-1171	33	10	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	33	11	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	33	12	only	only	ADV
ejpam-1171	33	13	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	14	but	but	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	33	15	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	33	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	17	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	33	18	other	other	ADJ
ejpam-1171	33	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	20	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-1171	33	21	as	as	ADP
ejpam-1171	33	22	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	33	24	biology	biology	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	33	26	business	business	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	33	28	economics	economic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	33	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	33	32	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	33	etc	etc	X
ejpam-1171	33	34	..	..	X
ejpam-1171	33	35	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	33	36	pros	pro	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	33	38	cons	con	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	39	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	33	40	teaching	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	33	41	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	42	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	43	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	33	44	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	33	45	particular	particular	ADJ
ejpam-1171	33	46	profession	profession	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	47	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	33	48	department	department	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	49	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	33	50	very	very	ADV
ejpam-1171	33	51	much	much	ADV
ejpam-1171	33	52	under	under	ADP
ejpam-1171	33	53	debate	debate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	33	55	especially	especially	ADV
ejpam-1171	33	56	true	true	ADJ
ejpam-1171	33	57	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	33	58	australia	australia	PROPN
ejpam-1171	33	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	33	60	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	33	61	concerns	concern	VERB
ejpam-1171	33	62	educational	educational	ADJ
ejpam-1171	33	63	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	33	64	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	33	65	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	33	66	funding	funding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	67	issues	issue	NOUN
ejpam-1171	33	68	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	34	1	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	34	2	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	34	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ejpam-1171	34	4	point	point	NOUN
ejpam-1171	34	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	34	6	view	view	NOUN
ejpam-1171	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	34	8	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	34	9	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	34	10	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	34	11	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	34	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-1171	34	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	34	14	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	34	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	34	16	must	must	AUX
ejpam-1171	34	17	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	34	18	taught	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	34	19	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	34	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ejpam-1171	34	21	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
ejpam-1171	34	22	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	34	23	order	order	NOUN
ejpam-1171	34	24	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	34	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
ejpam-1171	34	26	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	34	27	quality	quality	NOUN
ejpam-1171	34	28	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	34	29	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	34	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	34	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	35	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	35	2	most	most	ADV
ejpam-1171	35	3	influential	influential	ADJ
ejpam-1171	35	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ejpam-1171	35	5	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	35	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	35	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	35	8	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	35	9	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	35	10	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	35	11	one	one	NUM
ejpam-1171	35	12	initiated	initiate	VERB
ejpam-1171	35	13	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	35	14	asa	asa	PROPN
ejpam-1171	35	15	since	since	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	35	16	1998	1998	NUM
ejpam-1171	35	17	when	when	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	35	18	robert	robert	PROPN
ejpam-1171	35	19	hogg	hogg	PROPN
ejpam-1171	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	35	21	james	james	PROPN
ejpam-1171	35	22	higgins	higgins	PROPN
ejpam-1171	35	23	addressed	address	VERB
ejpam-1171	35	24	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	35	25	plight	plight	NOUN
ejpam-1171	35	26	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	35	27	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	35	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	35	29	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	35	30	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	35	31	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	35	32	american	american	PROPN
ejpam-1171	35	33	statistician	statistician	PROPN
ejpam-1171	35	34	session	session	NOUN
ejpam-1171	35	35	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	35	36	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	35	37	1998	1998	NUM
ejpam-1171	35	38	joint	joint	ADJ
ejpam-1171	35	39	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	35	40	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ejpam-1171	35	41	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	35	42	see	see	VERB
ejpam-1171	35	43	8	8	NUM
ejpam-1171	35	44	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	36	1	this	this	PRON
ejpam-1171	36	2	resulted	result	VERB
ejpam-1171	36	3	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	36	5	launching	launching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	36	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	36	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	10	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	36	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	36	13	usei	usei	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	36	15	group	group	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	16	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	17	1999	1999	NUM
ejpam-1171	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	36	19	publication	publication	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	20	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	23	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	24	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	36	25	programs	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	26	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	27	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	36	28	science	science	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	36	30	cgupss)∗.	cgupss)∗.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	36	31	according	accord	VERB
ejpam-1171	36	32	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	33	asa	asa	PROPN
ejpam-1171	36	34	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-1171	36	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	36	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	36	38	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	36	39	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	36	40	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	41	programs	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	42	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	36	43	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ejpam-1171	36	44	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	45	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	36	46	tools	tool	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	47	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	48	working	work	VERB
ejpam-1171	36	49	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	50	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	51	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	36	52	provide	provide	VERB
ejpam-1171	36	53	experience	experience	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	54	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	55	designing	design	VERB
ejpam-1171	36	56	data	data	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	57	collection	collection	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	58	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	36	59	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	60	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ejpam-1171	36	61	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-1171	36	62	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	63	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	36	64	go	go	VERB
ejpam-1171	36	65	beyond	beyond	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	66	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	36	67	content	content	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	68	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	69	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	36	70	first	first	ADJ
ejpam-1171	36	71	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	72	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	36	73	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	74	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	36	75	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	36	76	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	37	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	37	2	asa	asa	PROPN
ejpam-1171	37	3	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-1171	37	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	37	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	37	6	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	37	7	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	37	8	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	37	9	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-1171	37	10	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	37	11	australian	australian	ADJ
ejpam-1171	37	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	37	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	37	14	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	38	1	3	3	X
ejpam-1171	38	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	38	3	introductory	introductory	PROPN
ejpam-1171	38	4	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	38	5	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	38	6	among	among	ADP
ejpam-1171	38	7	different	different	ADJ
ejpam-1171	38	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	38	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	38	10	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	38	11	programs	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	38	12	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	38	13	now	now	ADV
ejpam-1171	38	14	focus	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	38	15	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	38	16	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	38	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	38	18	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	39	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	39	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejpam-1171	39	3	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	39	4	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-1171	39	5	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	39	7	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	39	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	39	9	refers	refer	VERB
ejpam-1171	39	10	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	39	11	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	39	12	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	39	13	noncalculus	noncalculus	ADV
ejpam-1171	39	14	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	39	16	often	often	ADV
ejpam-1171	39	17	terminal	terminal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	39	19	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	39	20	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-1171	39	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	39	22	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	39	23	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	39	24	for	for	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	39	25	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	39	26	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	39	27	majoring	major	VERB
ejpam-1171	39	28	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	39	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	40	1	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	40	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	40	3	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	40	4	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	40	5	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	40	6	called	call	VERB
ejpam-1171	40	7	service	service	NOUN
ejpam-1171	40	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	40	9	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	40	10	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	40	11	australian	australian	ADJ
ejpam-1171	40	12	universities	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	41	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ejpam-1171	41	2	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	41	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
ejpam-1171	41	5	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	41	6	improving	improve	VERB
ejpam-1171	41	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	41	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	41	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	41	11	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	41	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	41	13	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	41	14	been	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	41	15	seen	see	VERB
ejpam-1171	41	16	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	41	17	recent	recent	ADJ
ejpam-1171	41	18	years	year	NOUN
ejpam-1171	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	42	2	milestone	milestone	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	3	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	42	4	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	42	5	development	development	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	6	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	42	7	asa	asa	PROPN
ejpam-1171	42	8	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-1171	42	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	42	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	42	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	14	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	42	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	16	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	18	gaise	gaise	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	20	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	21	report	report	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	22	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	42	23	5	5	NUM
ejpam-1171	42	24	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	26	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	42	27	sets	set	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	28	forth	forth	ADP
ejpam-1171	42	29	six	six	NUM
ejpam-1171	42	30	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	31	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	42	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	42	34	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	35	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	37	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	38	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	39	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	42	42	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	43	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	46	use	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	47	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	48	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	49	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	50	stress	stress	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	51	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	52	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	53	rather	rather	ADV
ejpam-1171	42	54	than	than	ADP
ejpam-1171	42	55	mere	mere	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	57	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	42	58	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	60	foster	foster	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	61	active	active	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	62	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	63	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	42	64	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	42	65	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	66	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	67	use	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	68	technology	technology	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	69	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	42	70	developing	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	71	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	42	72	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	73	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	42	74	analysing	analyse	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	75	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	76	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	77	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	42	78	use	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	79	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	80	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	42	81	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	82	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	42	83	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ejpam-1171	42	84	student	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	85	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	86	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	42	87	c.f	c.f	PROPN
ejpam-1171	42	88	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	42	89	7	7	NUM
ejpam-1171	42	90	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	91	p.1	p.1	NOUN
ejpam-1171	42	92	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	42	93	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	43	1	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	43	2	gaise	gaise	NOUN
ejpam-1171	43	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	43	4	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	43	5	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
ejpam-1171	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	43	8	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	43	9	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	43	10	mastered	master	VERB
ejpam-1171	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	43	12	implemented	implement	VERB
ejpam-1171	43	13	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	43	14	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	43	15	integral	integral	ADJ
ejpam-1171	43	16	way	way	NOUN
ejpam-1171	43	17	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	43	18	any	any	DET
ejpam-1171	43	19	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	43	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	43	21	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	43	22	program	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	44	1	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	44	2	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	44	3	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	44	4	noted	note	VERB
ejpam-1171	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	44	6	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	44	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	44	8	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	44	9	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	44	10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	44	11	only	only	ADV
ejpam-1171	44	12	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	44	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	44	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	44	15	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	45	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	45	2	example	example	NOUN
ejpam-1171	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	45	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	45	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejpam-1171	45	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	45	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejpam-1171	45	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	45	10	∗http://www.amstat.org	∗http://www.amstat.org	PROPN
ejpam-1171	45	11	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	45	12	edu	edu	PROPN
ejpam-1171	45	13	ation/	ation/	NUM
ejpam-1171	45	14	urri	urri	NOUN
ejpam-1171	45	15	ulumguidelines	ulumguideline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	46	1	fm	fm	PROPN
ejpam-1171	46	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	46	3	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	46	4	see	see	VERB
ejpam-1171	46	5	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	46	6	3	3	X
ejpam-1171	46	7	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	46	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	46	9	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	46	10	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	46	11	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	47	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	47	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	47	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	47	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	47	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	47	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	47	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	47	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	47	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	47	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	47	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	47	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	47	15	106	106	NUM
ejpam-1171	47	16	active	active	ADJ
ejpam-1171	47	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	47	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	47	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	47	22	use	use	NOUN
ejpam-1171	47	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	47	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ejpam-1171	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	47	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	47	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	47	29	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	47	30	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-1171	47	31	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	47	33	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	47	34	general	general	ADJ
ejpam-1171	47	35	supported	support	VERB
ejpam-1171	47	36	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	47	37	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	47	38	nine	nine	NUM
ejpam-1171	47	39	principles	principle	NOUN
ejpam-1171	47	40	guiding	guide	VERB
ejpam-1171	47	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	47	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	47	43	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	47	44	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	47	45	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	47	46	university	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	47	47	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	47	48	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ejpam-1171	48	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	48	2	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	49	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	49	2	nine	nine	NUM
ejpam-1171	49	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ejpam-1171	49	4	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	49	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	49	6	1	1	X
ejpam-1171	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	50	1	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	50	2	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ejpam-1171	50	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	50	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	50	5	excitement	excitement	NOUN
ejpam-1171	50	6	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	51	1	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	51	2	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	51	3	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	51	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	51	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	51	7	culture	culture	NOUN
ejpam-1171	51	8	permeating	permeate	VERB
ejpam-1171	51	9	all	all	DET
ejpam-1171	51	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	51	12	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	51	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	51	14	3	3	NUM
ejpam-1171	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	52	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	52	2	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ejpam-1171	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	52	4	embracing	embrace	VERB
ejpam-1171	52	5	social	social	ADJ
ejpam-1171	52	6	context	context	NOUN
ejpam-1171	52	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	52	9	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	52	10	international	international	ADJ
ejpam-1171	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	52	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
ejpam-1171	52	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ejpam-1171	52	14	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	52	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	52	16	5	5	NUM
ejpam-1171	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	52	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ejpam-1171	52	19	concern	concern	NOUN
ejpam-1171	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	52	21	support	support	NOUN
ejpam-1171	52	22	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	52	23	individual	individual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	52	24	development	development	NOUN
ejpam-1171	52	25	6	6	NUM
ejpam-1171	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	53	1	clear	clear	ADJ
ejpam-1171	53	2	academic	academic	ADJ
ejpam-1171	53	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	53	5	standards	standard	NOUN
ejpam-1171	53	6	7	7	NUM
ejpam-1171	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	54	1	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	54	2	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ejpam-1171	54	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	54	4	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	54	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ejpam-1171	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	54	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	54	9	8	8	NUM
ejpam-1171	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	55	1	premium	premium	NOUN
ejpam-1171	55	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ejpam-1171	55	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	55	4	spaces	space	NOUN
ejpam-1171	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	55	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ejpam-1171	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	55	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ejpam-1171	55	9	9	9	NUM
ejpam-1171	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	56	1	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	56	2	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	56	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	56	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	56	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	56	6	review	review	NOUN
ejpam-1171	56	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	56	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ejpam-1171	56	9	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	56	10	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	56	11	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	56	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	56	13	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	56	14	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	56	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	56	16	one	one	NOUN
ejpam-1171	56	17	written	write	VERB
ejpam-1171	56	18	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	56	19	zieffler	zieffler	NOUN
ejpam-1171	56	20	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-1171	56	21	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-1171	57	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	57	2	15	15	NUM
ejpam-1171	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	58	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	58	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ejpam-1171	58	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	58	4	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	58	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	58	6	following	follow	VERB
ejpam-1171	58	7	areas	area	NOUN
ejpam-1171	58	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	59	1	1	1	X
ejpam-1171	59	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	59	3	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	4	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	59	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	59	8	cause	cause	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	10	faulty	faulty	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	13	•	•	NUM
ejpam-1171	59	14	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	15	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	59	16	explore	explore	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	59	18	nature	nature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	19	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	20	faulty	faulty	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	22	•	•	NUM
ejpam-1171	59	23	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	24	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	59	25	explore	explore	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	26	why	why	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	59	27	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	28	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	29	faulty	faulty	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	30	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	31	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	32	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	59	33	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	59	34	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	35	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	36	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	59	37	offer	offer	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	39	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	40	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	41	•	•	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	42	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	59	44	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	45	raised	raise	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	46	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	47	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	59	48	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	49	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	50	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	59	51	area	area	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	52	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	59	53	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	59	54	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	55	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	56	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	57	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	59	58	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	59	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	60	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	61	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	62	approaches	approach	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	63	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	64	assessing	assess	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	65	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	66	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	67	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	68	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	69	approaches	approach	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	70	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	71	assessing	assess	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	72	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	73	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	74	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	75	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	59	76	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	59	77	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	78	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	79	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	59	80	offer	offer	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	81	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	82	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	83	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	84	•	•	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	85	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	86	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	59	87	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	88	raised	raise	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	89	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	90	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	59	91	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	92	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	93	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	59	94	area	area	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	95	3	3	X
ejpam-1171	59	96	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	59	97	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	98	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	99	non	non	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	100	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	101	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	102	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	103	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	59	104	factors	factor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	105	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	59	106	affect	affect	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	107	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	59	108	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	109	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	110	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	111	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	112	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	59	113	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	114	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	115	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	116	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	117	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	59	118	assess	assess	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	119	non	non	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	120	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	121	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	122	factors	factor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	123	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	124	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	125	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	126	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	127	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	59	128	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	129	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	130	•	•	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	131	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	132	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	133	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	59	134	role	role	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	135	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	136	non	non	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	137	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	138	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	139	factors	factor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	140	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	59	141	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ejpam-1171	59	142	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	143	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	59	144	affect	affect	VERB
ejpam-1171	59	145	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	59	146	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	147	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	59	148	•	•	NUM
ejpam-1171	59	149	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	150	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	151	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	59	152	non	non	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	153	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	154	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	59	155	factors	factor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	59	156	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	59	157	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	59	158	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	59	159	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	59	160	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	60	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	60	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	60	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	60	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	60	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	60	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	60	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	60	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	60	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	60	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	60	15	107	107	NUM
ejpam-1171	60	16	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	17	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	60	18	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	60	19	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	20	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	21	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	60	22	offer	offer	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	26	•	•	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	27	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	60	29	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	30	raised	raise	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	31	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	32	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	60	33	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	34	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	35	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	60	36	area	area	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	37	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	60	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	60	39	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	40	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	41	focused	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	42	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	43	teaching	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	44	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	45	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	46	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	47	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	48	•	•	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	49	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	50	focused	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	51	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	52	student	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	53	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	54	•	•	NUM
ejpam-1171	60	55	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	56	focused	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	57	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	58	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	60	59	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	60	•	•	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	61	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	62	focused	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	63	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	64	developing	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	65	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	60	66	particular	particular	ADJ
ejpam-1171	60	67	concept	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	68	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	60	69	type	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	70	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	71	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	60	72	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	73	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	74	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	60	75	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	60	76	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	77	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	78	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	60	79	offer	offer	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	80	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	81	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	82	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	83	•	•	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	84	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	85	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	60	86	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	87	raised	raise	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	88	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	89	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	60	90	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	91	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	92	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	60	93	area	area	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	94	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	60	95	review	review	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	96	provides	provide	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	97	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	60	98	following	follow	VERB
ejpam-1171	60	99	findings	finding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	100	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	60	101	implications	implication	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	102	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	60	103	university	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	104	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	60	105	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	61	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	61	2	15	15	NUM
ejpam-1171	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	61	4	p.14	p.14	X
ejpam-1171	61	5	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	61	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	61	7	many	many	ADJ
ejpam-1171	61	8	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	61	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	61	10	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	61	11	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	61	12	shown	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	61	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	61	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	61	15	remains	remain	VERB
ejpam-1171	61	16	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	61	17	pervasively	pervasively	ADV
ejpam-1171	61	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ejpam-1171	61	19	subject	subject	NOUN
ejpam-1171	61	20	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	61	21	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	62	1	several	several	ADJ
ejpam-1171	62	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	62	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	62	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	62	5	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	62	6	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	62	7	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	62	8	encounter	encounter	VERB
ejpam-1171	62	9	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	62	10	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	62	11	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	62	12	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	62	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	62	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ejpam-1171	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	62	16	sampling	sample	VERB
ejpam-1171	62	17	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	62	19	power	power	NOUN
ejpam-1171	62	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	62	21	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	62	22	been	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	62	23	extensively	extensively	ADV
ejpam-1171	62	24	studied	study	VERB
ejpam-1171	62	25	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	62	26	disheartening	disheartening	ADJ
ejpam-1171	62	27	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-1171	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	63	1	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	63	2	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	63	3	shown	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	63	4	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ejpam-1171	63	5	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	63	6	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	63	7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	63	8	about	about	ADP
ejpam-1171	63	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	63	10	most	most	ADJ
ejpam-1171	63	11	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	63	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ejpam-1171	63	13	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	63	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	63	15	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	63	16	measures	measure	NOUN
ejpam-1171	63	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	63	18	central	central	ADJ
ejpam-1171	63	19	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ejpam-1171	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	63	21	spread	spread	NOUN
ejpam-1171	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	64	1	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	2	has	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	64	3	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	64	4	shown	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	64	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	64	6	many	many	ADJ
ejpam-1171	64	7	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	8	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	9	enter	enter	VERB
ejpam-1171	64	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	64	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	12	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	13	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	64	14	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	64	15	fair	fair	ADJ
ejpam-1171	64	16	amount	amount	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	64	18	trepidation	trepidation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	64	20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	64	23	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	64	24	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	64	25	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	26	tend	tend	VERB
ejpam-1171	64	27	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	64	28	persist	persist	VERB
ejpam-1171	64	29	throughout	throughout	ADP
ejpam-1171	64	30	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	64	31	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	65	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	65	2	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	65	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	65	4	seem	seem	VERB
ejpam-1171	65	5	apocalyptic	apocalyptic	ADJ
ejpam-1171	65	6	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	65	7	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	65	8	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	65	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	65	10	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	65	11	learn	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	65	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	65	14	there	there	PRON
ejpam-1171	65	15	is	be	VERB
ejpam-1171	65	16	much	much	ADJ
ejpam-1171	65	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	65	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	65	19	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	65	20	learn	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	65	21	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	65	22	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	65	23	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-1171	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	66	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	66	2	starters	starter	NOUN
ejpam-1171	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	66	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	66	5	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	66	6	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	66	7	overestimate	overestimate	VERB
ejpam-1171	66	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	66	9	degree	degree	NOUN
ejpam-1171	66	10	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	66	11	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	66	12	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	66	13	believe	believe	VERB
ejpam-1171	66	14	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	66	15	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	66	16	learned	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	66	17	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	66	18	understand	understand	VERB
ejpam-1171	66	19	even	even	ADV
ejpam-1171	66	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	66	21	most	most	ADV
ejpam-1171	66	22	basic	basic	ADJ
ejpam-1171	66	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	66	24	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	66	25	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	66	26	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	66	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	66	28	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	67	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	67	2	looking	look	VERB
ejpam-1171	67	3	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	67	4	find	find	VERB
ejpam-1171	67	5	out	out	ADP
ejpam-1171	67	6	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	67	7	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	67	8	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	67	9	actually	actually	ADV
ejpam-1171	67	10	know	know	VERB
ejpam-1171	67	11	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	67	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
ejpam-1171	67	13	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	67	14	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	67	15	use	use	NOUN
ejpam-1171	67	16	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	67	17	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	67	18	good	good	ADJ
ejpam-1171	67	19	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	67	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	67	21	items	item	NOUN
ejpam-1171	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	68	1	another	another	DET
ejpam-1171	68	2	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ejpam-1171	68	3	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	68	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	68	5	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	68	6	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	68	7	examine	examine	VERB
ejpam-1171	68	8	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	68	9	’	’	PART
ejpam-1171	68	10	response	response	NOUN
ejpam-1171	68	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ejpam-1171	68	12	across	across	ADP
ejpam-1171	68	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	68	14	items	item	NOUN
ejpam-1171	68	15	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	68	16	help	help	AUX
ejpam-1171	68	17	identify	identify	VERB
ejpam-1171	68	18	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ejpam-1171	68	19	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	68	20	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	68	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	68	22	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	69	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	69	2	changing	change	VERB
ejpam-1171	69	3	student	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	4	affect	affect	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	5	seems	seem	VERB
ejpam-1171	69	6	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	69	7	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	69	8	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	69	9	daunting	daunting	ADJ
ejpam-1171	69	10	task	task	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	11	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	69	12	any	any	DET
ejpam-1171	69	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	14	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	69	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	69	17	there	there	PRON
ejpam-1171	69	18	is	be	VERB
ejpam-1171	69	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	20	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	69	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
ejpam-1171	69	22	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	69	23	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	69	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	25	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	26	feel	feel	VERB
ejpam-1171	69	27	toward	toward	ADP
ejpam-1171	69	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	29	may	may	AUX
ejpam-1171	69	30	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	69	31	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-1171	69	32	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	69	33	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	34	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	69	36	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	69	37	this	this	PRON
ejpam-1171	69	38	may	may	AUX
ejpam-1171	69	39	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	69	40	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejpam-1171	69	41	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	69	42	de	de	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	43	-	-	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	44	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ejpam-1171	69	45	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	69	46	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	47	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	69	48	occurs	occur	VERB
ejpam-1171	69	49	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	69	50	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	69	51	more	more	ADV
ejpam-1171	69	52	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	69	53	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejpam-1171	69	54	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	69	55	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	69	56	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	70	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ejpam-1171	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	70	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ejpam-1171	70	4	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	70	5	shows	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	70	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	70	7	some	some	DET
ejpam-1171	70	8	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	70	9	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ejpam-1171	70	10	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	70	11	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	70	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
ejpam-1171	70	13	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	70	14	using	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	70	15	more	more	ADJ
ejpam-1171	70	16	nontraditional	nontraditional	ADJ
ejpam-1171	70	17	types	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	70	18	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	70	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	70	20	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-1171	70	21	as	as	ADP
ejpam-1171	70	22	student	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	70	23	projects	project	NOUN
ejpam-1171	70	24	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	70	25	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
ejpam-1171	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	71	1	finally	finally	ADV
ejpam-1171	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	71	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	71	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	71	5	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	71	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	71	7	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	71	8	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	71	9	could	could	AUX
ejpam-1171	71	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
ejpam-1171	71	11	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	71	12	reading	read	VERB
ejpam-1171	71	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	71	14	literature	literature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	71	15	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	71	16	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	71	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	71	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	71	20	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	71	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	72	1	often	often	ADV
ejpam-1171	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	72	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	72	4	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	72	5	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	72	6	only	only	ADV
ejpam-1171	72	7	points	point	VERB
ejpam-1171	72	8	out	out	ADP
ejpam-1171	72	9	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
ejpam-1171	72	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	72	11	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	72	12	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	72	13	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	72	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	72	16	but	but	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	72	17	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	72	18	offers	offer	VERB
ejpam-1171	72	19	insight	insight	NOUN
ejpam-1171	72	20	into	into	ADP
ejpam-1171	72	21	possible	possible	ADJ
ejpam-1171	72	22	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ejpam-1171	72	23	via	via	ADP
ejpam-1171	72	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ejpam-1171	72	25	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	72	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	72	27	points	point	NOUN
ejpam-1171	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	73	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	73	2	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	73	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	73	4	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	73	5	provide	provide	VERB
ejpam-1171	73	6	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	73	7	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
ejpam-1171	73	8	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	73	9	designing	design	VERB
ejpam-1171	73	10	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	73	11	improving	improve	VERB
ejpam-1171	73	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	74	1	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	74	2	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	74	3	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	74	4	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	74	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	75	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	75	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	75	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	75	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	75	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	75	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	75	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	75	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	75	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	75	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	75	15	108	108	NUM
ejpam-1171	75	16	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	76	1	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	76	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	76	3	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	76	4	university	university	PROPN
ejpam-1171	76	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	76	6	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ejpam-1171	76	7	currently	currently	ADV
ejpam-1171	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	76	9	five	five	NUM
ejpam-1171	76	10	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	76	11	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	76	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	76	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	76	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	76	15	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	76	16	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	76	17	offered	offer	VERB
ejpam-1171	76	18	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	76	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	76	20	department	department	PROPN
ejpam-1171	76	21	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	76	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	76	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	76	25	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	76	26	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	76	27	university	university	PROPN
ejpam-1171	76	28	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	76	29	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ejpam-1171	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	77	1	these	these	PRON
ejpam-1171	77	2	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	77	3	800	800	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	4	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	77	5	101	101	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	77	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	8	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	77	9	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	77	11	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	12	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	77	13	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	14	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	16	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	77	18	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	19	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	77	20	168	168	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ejpam-1171	77	22	design	design	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	77	24	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	77	27	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	28	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	77	29	272	272	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	31	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	77	32	optometrists	optometrist	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	77	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	77	35	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	36	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	77	37	370	370	NUM
ejpam-1171	77	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	39	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	77	40	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	77	41	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	1	among	among	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	2	them	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	4	800	800	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	5	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	78	6	101	101	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	7	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	78	8	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	78	9	university	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	10	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	11	subject	subject	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	12	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	78	13	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	78	14	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	78	15	taken	take	VERB
ejpam-1171	78	16	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	17	any	any	DET
ejpam-1171	78	18	first	first	ADJ
ejpam-1171	78	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	20	year	year	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	21	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	22	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	23	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	24	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	78	25	university	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	26	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	27	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	28	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	78	29	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	30	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	78	31	available	available	ADJ
ejpam-1171	78	32	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	33	any	any	DET
ejpam-1171	78	34	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	35	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	36	scores	score	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	37	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	38	vce	vce	PROPN
ejpam-1171	78	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	40	victorian	victorian	ADJ
ejpam-1171	78	41	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	42	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	43	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	44	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	45	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	78	46	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	47	3/4	3/4	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	48	subject	subject	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	49	being	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	78	50	at	at	ADV
ejpam-1171	78	51	least	least	ADV
ejpam-1171	78	52	25	25	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	53	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	78	54	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	55	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ejpam-1171	78	56	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	57	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	58	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	59	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	78	60	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	61	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	78	62	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	63	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	78	64	usually	usually	ADV
ejpam-1171	78	65	taken	take	VERB
ejpam-1171	78	66	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	67	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	68	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	69	science	science	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	70	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	71	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	72	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	78	73	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	74	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	75	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	76	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	78	77	168	168	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	78	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	78	79	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	80	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	81	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ejpam-1171	78	82	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	83	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	84	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	85	biomedicine	biomedicine	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	86	only	only	ADV
ejpam-1171	78	87	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	88	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	89	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	78	90	272	272	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	91	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	78	92	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	93	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	94	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ejpam-1171	78	95	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	96	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	97	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	98	optometry	optometry	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	99	only	only	ADV
ejpam-1171	78	100	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	78	101	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	78	102	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	103	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	78	104	370	370	NUM
ejpam-1171	78	105	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	78	106	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	107	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	108	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ejpam-1171	78	109	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	110	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	111	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	78	112	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	78	113	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-1171	78	114	only	only	ADV
ejpam-1171	78	115	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	79	1	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	79	2	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	79	3	brief	brief	ADJ
ejpam-1171	79	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	79	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	79	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	79	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejpam-1171	79	8	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	79	9	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	79	10	five	five	NUM
ejpam-1171	79	11	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	79	12	one	one	NUM
ejpam-1171	79	13	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	79	14	conclude	conclude	VERB
ejpam-1171	79	15	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	79	16	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	79	17	conform	conform	VERB
ejpam-1171	79	18	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	79	19	those	those	DET
ejpam-1171	79	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	79	21	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	79	22	cgupss	cgupss	PROPN
ejpam-1171	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	79	24	gaise	gaise	NOUN
ejpam-1171	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	79	26	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	79	27	university	university	PROPN
ejpam-1171	79	28	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	79	29	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ejpam-1171	79	30	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-1171	79	31	nine	nine	NUM
ejpam-1171	79	32	principles	principle	NOUN
ejpam-1171	79	33	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	79	34	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	79	35	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejpam-1171	79	36	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	79	37	sections	section	NOUN
ejpam-1171	79	38	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	79	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	79	40	3	3	NUM
ejpam-1171	79	41	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	80	1	one	one	PRON
ejpam-1171	80	2	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	80	3	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	80	4	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	80	5	aware	aware	ADJ
ejpam-1171	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	80	7	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	80	8	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	80	9	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	80	10	subject	subject	ADJ
ejpam-1171	80	11	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	80	12	change	change	NOUN
ejpam-1171	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	80	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-1171	80	15	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	80	16	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	80	17	future	future	NOUN
ejpam-1171	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	81	1	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	81	2	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	81	3	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	81	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	81	5	department	department	NOUN
ejpam-1171	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	81	7	its	its	PRON
ejpam-1171	81	8	staff	staff	NOUN
ejpam-1171	81	9	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-1171	81	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ejpam-1171	81	11	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	81	12	create	create	VERB
ejpam-1171	81	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ejpam-1171	81	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	81	16	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	81	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	81	18	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	81	19	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	81	20	so	so	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	81	21	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	81	22	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	81	23	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	81	24	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	81	25	equipped	equip	VERB
ejpam-1171	81	26	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	81	27	good	good	ADJ
ejpam-1171	81	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	81	29	minds	mind	NOUN
ejpam-1171	81	30	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	81	31	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	81	32	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	82	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	82	2	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	82	3	am	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	82	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	82	5	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	82	6	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
ejpam-1171	82	7	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	82	8	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	82	9	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	82	10	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	82	11	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	82	12	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	82	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ejpam-1171	82	14	for	for	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	82	15	me	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	82	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	82	17	present	present	VERB
ejpam-1171	82	18	more	more	ADJ
ejpam-1171	82	19	information	information	NOUN
ejpam-1171	82	20	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	82	21	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	82	22	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	83	1	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	83	2	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	83	3	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	83	4	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	6	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	83	7	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	8	description	description	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	83	10	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	83	11	subject	subject	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	12	lays	lay	VERB
ejpam-1171	83	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	83	14	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	15	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	83	16	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	83	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	18	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	83	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	83	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ejpam-1171	83	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	83	23	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	83	25	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	83	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	28	required	require	VERB
ejpam-1171	83	29	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	83	30	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	84	1	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	2	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	84	3	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	84	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	5	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	84	6	some	some	PRON
ejpam-1171	84	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	84	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	84	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	84	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
ejpam-1171	84	12	used	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	84	13	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	84	14	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	84	15	design	design	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	84	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	18	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	84	19	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	84	22	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	84	23	gain	gain	VERB
ejpam-1171	84	24	experience	experience	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	25	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	84	26	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	84	27	use	use	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	28	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	84	29	major	major	ADJ
ejpam-1171	84	30	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	84	31	computing	computing	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	32	package	package	NOUN
ejpam-1171	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	85	1	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	85	2	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	85	3	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	85	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	5	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	85	6	collecting	collect	VERB
ejpam-1171	85	7	random	random	ADJ
ejpam-1171	85	8	samples	sample	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	85	10	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	11	description	description	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	85	13	basic	basic	ADJ
ejpam-1171	85	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	85	15	inference	inference	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	16	including	include	VERB
ejpam-1171	85	17	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ejpam-1171	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	85	19	nonparametric	nonparametric	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	20	tests	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	21	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	85	22	compare	compare	VERB
ejpam-1171	85	23	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	24	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	85	26	means	mean	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	85	28	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	29	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	85	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	85	32	computing	computing	NOUN
ejpam-1171	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	86	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	86	2	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	86	3	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	86	4	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	86	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ejpam-1171	86	6	using	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	86	7	applications	application	NOUN
ejpam-1171	86	8	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	86	9	science	science	NOUN
ejpam-1171	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	86	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-1171	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	86	13	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ejpam-1171	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	87	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	87	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	87	4	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	87	5	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	87	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	87	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	87	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	87	10	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	87	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	87	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ejpam-1171	87	13	covered	cover	VERB
ejpam-1171	87	14	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	87	15	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejpam-1171	87	16	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	87	17	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	87	18	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ejpam-1171	87	19	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	87	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	87	21	computer	computer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	87	22	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	87	23	classes	class	NOUN
ejpam-1171	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	1	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	6	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	88	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ejpam-1171	88	8	design	design	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	9	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	10	review	review	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	88	12	simple	simple	ADJ
ejpam-1171	88	13	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	14	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	16	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	18	intervals	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	19	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	21	testing	testing	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	22	including	include	VERB
ejpam-1171	88	23	types	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	88	25	errors	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	88	27	power	power	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	28	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	29	inferences	inference	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	30	about	about	ADP
ejpam-1171	88	31	means	mean	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	88	33	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	34	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	88	35	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	88	36	single	single	ADJ
ejpam-1171	88	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	88	38	independent	independent	ADJ
ejpam-1171	88	39	samples	sample	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	40	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	41	matched	match	VERB
ejpam-1171	88	42	pairs	pair	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	43	designs	design	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	44	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	45	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	46	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	88	47	nonparametric	nonparametric	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	48	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	49	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	50	contingency	contingency	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	51	tables	table	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	52	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	53	regression	regression	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	54	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	88	55	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	88	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	57	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	88	58	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	88	59	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	3	up	up	ADP
ejpam-1171	89	4	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	89	5	25	25	NUM
ejpam-1171	89	6	pages	page	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	89	8	written	write	VERB
ejpam-1171	89	9	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	10	10	10	NUM
ejpam-1171	89	11	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	13	during	during	ADP
ejpam-1171	89	14	semester	semester	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	16	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	17	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	89	18	45	45	NUM
ejpam-1171	89	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	20	minute	minute	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	21	computer	computer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	22	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	23	tests	test	VERB
ejpam-1171	89	24	10	10	NUM
ejpam-1171	89	25	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	27	held	hold	VERB
ejpam-1171	89	28	during	during	ADP
ejpam-1171	89	29	semester	semester	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	31	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	32	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	89	33	3	3	NUM
ejpam-1171	89	34	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	35	hour	hour	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	36	written	write	VERB
ejpam-1171	89	37	examination	examination	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	38	80	80	NUM
ejpam-1171	89	39	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	40	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	41	held	hold	VERB
ejpam-1171	89	42	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	89	43	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	89	44	examination	examination	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	45	period	period	NOUN
ejpam-1171	89	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	89	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	90	1	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	90	2	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	90	3	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	90	4	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	91	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	91	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	91	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	91	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	91	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	91	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	91	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	91	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	91	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	91	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	91	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	91	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	91	15	109	109	NUM
ejpam-1171	91	16	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	91	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	91	18	next	next	ADJ
ejpam-1171	91	19	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	91	20	sections	section	NOUN
ejpam-1171	91	21	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	91	22	will	will	AUX
ejpam-1171	91	23	address	address	VERB
ejpam-1171	91	24	several	several	ADJ
ejpam-1171	91	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ejpam-1171	91	26	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	91	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	91	29	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	91	30	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	91	31	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	91	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	91	33	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	91	34	where	where	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	91	35	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	91	36	use	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	91	37	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	91	38	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	91	39	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	91	40	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	91	41	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ejpam-1171	91	42	when	when	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	91	43	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	91	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	92	1	5	5	X
ejpam-1171	92	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	92	3	build	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	92	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	92	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	92	6	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	92	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	92	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	92	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	92	11	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	92	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	92	13	as	as	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	92	14	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	92	15	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	92	16	shown	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	92	17	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	92	18	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	92	19	15	15	NUM
ejpam-1171	92	20	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	92	21	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	92	22	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	92	23	often	often	ADV
ejpam-1171	92	24	find	find	VERB
ejpam-1171	92	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	92	27	especially	especially	ADV
ejpam-1171	92	28	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	92	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	92	30	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	92	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ejpam-1171	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	93	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	93	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	93	3	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	93	4	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	93	5	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	93	6	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	93	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	93	9	similar	similar	ADJ
ejpam-1171	93	10	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	93	11	offered	offer	VERB
ejpam-1171	93	12	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	93	13	our	our	PRON
ejpam-1171	93	14	department	department	NOUN
ejpam-1171	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	93	16	many	many	ADJ
ejpam-1171	93	17	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	93	18	find	find	VERB
ejpam-1171	93	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	93	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ejpam-1171	93	21	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	93	22	confusing	confusing	ADJ
ejpam-1171	93	23	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	93	24	boring	boring	ADJ
ejpam-1171	93	25	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	93	26	scaring	scare	VERB
ejpam-1171	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	93	28	even	even	ADV
ejpam-1171	93	29	though	though	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	93	30	many	many	ADJ
ejpam-1171	93	31	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	93	32	them	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	93	33	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	93	34	complete	complete	VERB
ejpam-1171	93	35	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	93	36	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	93	37	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	93	38	pretty	pretty	ADV
ejpam-1171	93	39	good	good	ADJ
ejpam-1171	93	40	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-1171	93	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	94	1	this	this	PRON
ejpam-1171	94	2	may	may	AUX
ejpam-1171	94	3	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	94	4	partly	partly	ADV
ejpam-1171	94	5	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-1171	94	6	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	94	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	94	8	non	non	ADJ
ejpam-1171	94	9	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-1171	94	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	94	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	94	12	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-1171	94	13	as	as	ADP
ejpam-1171	94	14	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	94	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	94	16	affect	affect	VERB
ejpam-1171	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	94	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejpam-1171	94	19	toward	toward	ADP
ejpam-1171	94	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	95	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	95	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-1171	95	3	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	95	4	truth	truth	NOUN
ejpam-1171	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	95	6	damn	damn	ADJ
ejpam-1171	95	7	truth	truth	NOUN
ejpam-1171	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	95	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	95	10	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	95	11	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	95	12	velleman	velleman	PROPN
ejpam-1171	95	13	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	95	14	13	13	NUM
ejpam-1171	95	15	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	95	16	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	95	17	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	95	18	very	very	ADV
ejpam-1171	95	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ejpam-1171	95	20	one	one	NOUN
ejpam-1171	95	21	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	95	22	push	push	VERB
ejpam-1171	95	23	back	back	ADV
ejpam-1171	95	24	against	against	ADP
ejpam-1171	95	25	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	95	26	popular	popular	ADJ
ejpam-1171	95	27	negative	negative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	95	28	impression	impression	NOUN
ejpam-1171	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	95	30	caused	cause	VERB
ejpam-1171	95	31	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	95	32	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	95	33	factors	factor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	95	35	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	95	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	95	37	teaches	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	95	38	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	95	39	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	95	40	lie	lie	VERB
ejpam-1171	95	41	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	95	42	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	95	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	96	1	however	however	ADV
ejpam-1171	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	96	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	96	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ejpam-1171	96	5	experienced	experience	VERB
ejpam-1171	96	6	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	96	7	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	96	8	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	96	9	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	96	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	96	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	96	12	may	may	AUX
ejpam-1171	96	13	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	96	14	largely	largely	ADV
ejpam-1171	96	15	attributed	attribute	VERB
ejpam-1171	96	16	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	96	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	96	18	following	follow	VERB
ejpam-1171	96	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	96	21	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	96	22	factors	factor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	97	1	first	first	ADV
ejpam-1171	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	97	3	theories	theory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	97	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	97	6	derivations	derivation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	97	7	underlying	underlie	VERB
ejpam-1171	97	8	many	many	ADJ
ejpam-1171	97	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
ejpam-1171	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	97	11	easily	easily	ADV
ejpam-1171	97	12	used	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	97	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	97	14	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	97	15	taught	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	97	16	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	97	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	97	18	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	97	19	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	97	20	too	too	ADV
ejpam-1171	97	21	many	many	ADJ
ejpam-1171	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	97	23	often	often	ADV
ejpam-1171	97	24	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	97	26	too	too	ADV
ejpam-1171	97	27	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ejpam-1171	97	28	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	97	29	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	97	30	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	97	31	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	97	32	first	first	ADJ
ejpam-1171	97	33	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	97	34	year	year	NOUN
ejpam-1171	97	35	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	98	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	98	2	example	example	NOUN
ejpam-1171	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	98	4	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	98	5	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	98	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
ejpam-1171	98	7	used	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	98	8	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	98	9	measure	measure	VERB
ejpam-1171	98	10	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	98	11	variability	variability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	98	12	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	98	13	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	99	1	but	but	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	99	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	99	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	99	4	behind	behind	ADP
ejpam-1171	99	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	99	6	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	99	7	involves	involve	VERB
ejpam-1171	99	8	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	99	10	random	random	ADJ
ejpam-1171	99	11	variable	variable	NOUN
ejpam-1171	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	99	13	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	99	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	99	15	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	99	17	entails	entail	VERB
ejpam-1171	99	18	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	99	19	different	different	ADJ
ejpam-1171	99	20	types	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	99	21	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	99	22	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	99	23	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	99	24	used	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	99	25	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	99	26	different	different	ADJ
ejpam-1171	99	27	situations	situation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	100	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejpam-1171	100	2	one	one	PRON
ejpam-1171	100	3	must	must	AUX
ejpam-1171	100	4	use	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	100	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	100	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ejpam-1171	100	7	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	100	9	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	100	10	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	100	11	other	other	ADJ
ejpam-1171	100	12	times	time	NOUN
ejpam-1171	100	13	must	must	AUX
ejpam-1171	100	14	use	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	100	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	100	16	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	100	17	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	101	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejpam-1171	101	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	101	3	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	101	4	must	must	AUX
ejpam-1171	101	5	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	101	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
ejpam-1171	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	101	9	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	101	10	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	101	11	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	101	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
ejpam-1171	101	13	must	must	AUX
ejpam-1171	101	14	depend	depend	VERB
ejpam-1171	101	15	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	101	16	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	101	17	model	model	NOUN
ejpam-1171	101	18	under	under	ADP
ejpam-1171	101	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ejpam-1171	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	102	1	without	without	ADP
ejpam-1171	102	2	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	102	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	102	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	102	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	102	6	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	102	7	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	102	8	would	would	AUX
ejpam-1171	102	9	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	102	10	very	very	ADV
ejpam-1171	102	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ejpam-1171	102	12	for	for	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	102	13	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	102	14	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	102	15	decide	decide	VERB
ejpam-1171	102	16	which	which	DET
ejpam-1171	102	17	correct	correct	ADJ
ejpam-1171	102	18	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	102	19	method	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	102	20	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	102	21	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	102	22	used	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	102	23	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	102	24	each	each	DET
ejpam-1171	102	25	situation	situation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	103	1	as	as	ADP
ejpam-1171	103	2	another	another	DET
ejpam-1171	103	3	example	example	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	103	5	normal	normal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	103	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	103	8	central	central	ADJ
ejpam-1171	103	9	limit	limit	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	10	theorem	theorem	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	11	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	103	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ejpam-1171	103	13	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	103	14	almost	almost	ADV
ejpam-1171	103	15	every	every	PRON
ejpam-1171	103	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	17	testing	testing	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	18	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	103	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	20	interval	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	21	problem	problem	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	22	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	103	23	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	103	24	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	103	25	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	103	27	yet	yet	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	103	28	one	one	PRON
ejpam-1171	103	29	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	103	30	hardly	hardly	ADV
ejpam-1171	103	31	find	find	VERB
ejpam-1171	103	32	any	any	DET
ejpam-1171	103	33	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	103	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	35	book	book	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	36	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	103	37	gives	give	VERB
ejpam-1171	103	38	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ejpam-1171	103	39	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	103	40	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	41	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	103	42	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	103	43	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	103	44	topics	topic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	103	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	104	1	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	104	2	would	would	AUX
ejpam-1171	104	3	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	104	4	essentially	essentially	ADV
ejpam-1171	104	5	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ejpam-1171	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	104	7	does	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	104	8	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	104	9	help	help	VERB
ejpam-1171	104	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	104	11	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	104	12	’	’	PART
ejpam-1171	104	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	104	14	at	at	ADV
ejpam-1171	104	15	all	all	ADV
ejpam-1171	104	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	104	17	simply	simply	ADV
ejpam-1171	104	18	present	present	VERB
ejpam-1171	104	19	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	104	20	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	104	21	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	104	22	f(x	f(x	PROPN
ejpam-1171	104	23	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	104	24	µ,σ	µ,σ	X
ejpam-1171	104	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	104	26	=	=	SYM
ejpam-1171	105	1	∫	∫	PROPN
ejpam-1171	105	2	x	x	PROPN
ejpam-1171	106	1	−∞	−∞	ADP
ejpam-1171	106	2	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	106	3	σ	σ	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	4	p	p	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	5	2π	2π	PROPN
ejpam-1171	106	6	e	e	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	7	−	−	PROPN
ejpam-1171	106	8	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	106	9	2σ2	2σ2	NUM
ejpam-1171	106	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	106	11	t−µ)2	t−µ)2	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	12	d	d	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	13	t	t	PROPN
ejpam-1171	106	14	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	106	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	106	16	normal	normal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	106	17	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	19	function	function	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	106	21	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	106	22	most	most	ADJ
ejpam-1171	106	23	summary	summary	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	25	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	106	26	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	106	27	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	106	28	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	30	functions	function	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	31	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	106	32	approximated	approximate	VERB
ejpam-1171	106	33	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	106	34	f(x	f(x	PROPN
ejpam-1171	106	35	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	106	36	µ,σ	µ,σ	X
ejpam-1171	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	106	38	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	106	39	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	106	40	limit	limit	NOUN
ejpam-1171	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	107	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	107	2	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ejpam-1171	107	3	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	107	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	107	6	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	107	7	’	’	PART
ejpam-1171	107	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	107	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	107	10	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	107	11	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	107	12	up	up	ADP
ejpam-1171	107	13	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	107	14	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	107	15	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	107	16	required	require	VERB
ejpam-1171	107	17	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	107	18	understanding	understand	VERB
ejpam-1171	107	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	107	20	normal	normal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	107	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	107	22	theory	theory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	107	23	but	but	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	107	24	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	107	25	still	still	ADV
ejpam-1171	107	26	need	need	VERB
ejpam-1171	107	27	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	107	28	use	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	107	29	normal	normal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	107	30	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	108	1	second	second	ADJ
ejpam-1171	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	108	3	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	108	4	often	often	ADV
ejpam-1171	108	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
ejpam-1171	108	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	108	7	as	as	ADP
ejpam-1171	108	8	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ejpam-1171	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	108	10	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-1171	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	108	12	but	but	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	108	13	fail	fail	VERB
ejpam-1171	108	14	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	108	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
ejpam-1171	108	16	them	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	108	17	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	108	18	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	108	19	underlying	underlie	VERB
ejpam-1171	108	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejpam-1171	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	108	22	logic	logic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	109	1	one	one	NUM
ejpam-1171	109	2	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-1171	109	3	example	example	NOUN
ejpam-1171	109	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	109	5	about	about	ADP
ejpam-1171	109	6	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	109	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	109	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejpam-1171	109	9	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	109	10	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	109	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	109	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ejpam-1171	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	110	1	most	most	ADJ
ejpam-1171	110	2	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	110	3	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	110	4	no	no	DET
ejpam-1171	110	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ejpam-1171	110	6	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	110	7	computing	compute	VERB
ejpam-1171	110	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	110	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	110	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	110	11	given	give	VERB
ejpam-1171	110	12	observations	observation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	110	13	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	110	14	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	110	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	110	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ejpam-1171	110	17	once	once	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	110	18	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	110	19	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	110	20	provided	provide	VERB
ejpam-1171	110	21	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	110	22	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	110	23	formula	formula	NOUN
ejpam-1171	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	111	1	but	but	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	111	2	some	some	DET
ejpam-1171	111	3	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	111	4	fail	fail	VERB
ejpam-1171	111	5	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	111	6	understand	understand	VERB
ejpam-1171	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	111	8	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	111	9	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	111	10	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	111	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	111	12	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	111	13	describe	describe	VERB
ejpam-1171	111	14	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	111	15	association	association	NOUN
ejpam-1171	111	16	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	111	17	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	111	18	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	111	19	variables	variable	NOUN
ejpam-1171	111	20	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	111	21	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	111	22	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	111	23	quantitative	quantitative	NOUN
ejpam-1171	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	111	25	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	111	26	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	111	27	variable	variable	NOUN
ejpam-1171	111	28	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	111	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	111	30	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejpam-1171	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	112	1	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ejpam-1171	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	112	3	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	112	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	112	5	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	112	6	correct	correct	ADJ
ejpam-1171	112	7	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	112	8	say	say	VERB
ejpam-1171	112	9	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	112	10	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	112	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	112	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejpam-1171	112	13	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	112	14	people	people	NOUN
ejpam-1171	112	15	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-1171	112	16	height	height	NOUN
ejpam-1171	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	112	18	gender	gender	NOUN
ejpam-1171	112	19	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	112	20	0.7	0.7	NUM
ejpam-1171	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	112	22	even	even	ADV
ejpam-1171	112	23	though	though	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	112	24	people	people	NOUN
ejpam-1171	112	25	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-1171	112	26	height	height	NOUN
ejpam-1171	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	112	28	gender	gender	NOUN
ejpam-1171	112	29	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	112	30	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	112	31	association	association	NOUN
ejpam-1171	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	113	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejpam-1171	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	113	3	some	some	DET
ejpam-1171	113	4	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	113	5	fail	fail	VERB
ejpam-1171	113	6	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	113	7	see	see	VERB
ejpam-1171	113	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	113	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	113	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	113	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejpam-1171	113	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	113	13	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	113	14	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	113	15	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	114	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	114	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	114	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	114	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	114	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	114	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	114	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	114	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	114	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	114	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	114	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	114	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	114	15	110	110	NUM
ejpam-1171	114	16	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	114	17	x	x	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	114	19	y	y	PROPN
ejpam-1171	114	20	equals	equal	VERB
ejpam-1171	114	21	zero	zero	NUM
ejpam-1171	114	22	does	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	114	23	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	114	24	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	114	25	x	x	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	114	27	y	y	PROPN
ejpam-1171	114	28	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	114	29	no	no	DET
ejpam-1171	114	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejpam-1171	114	31	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	114	32	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	114	33	only	only	ADV
ejpam-1171	114	34	means	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	114	35	x	x	PRON
ejpam-1171	114	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	114	37	y	y	PROPN
ejpam-1171	114	38	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	114	39	no	no	DET
ejpam-1171	114	40	linear	linear	ADJ
ejpam-1171	114	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejpam-1171	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	115	1	further	far	ADV
ejpam-1171	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	115	3	some	some	DET
ejpam-1171	115	4	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	5	fail	fail	VERB
ejpam-1171	115	6	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	115	7	realise	realise	VERB
ejpam-1171	115	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	115	10	due	due	ADP
ejpam-1171	115	11	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	115	12	chance	chance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	13	involved	involve	VERB
ejpam-1171	115	14	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	115	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	115	16	data	data	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	17	collection	collection	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	18	process	process	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	115	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	115	21	sample	sample	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	24	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	115	25	observations	observation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	26	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	115	27	x	x	X
ejpam-1171	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	115	29	y	y	PROPN
ejpam-1171	115	30	may	may	AUX
ejpam-1171	115	31	still	still	ADV
ejpam-1171	115	32	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	115	33	equal	equal	VERB
ejpam-1171	115	34	zero	zero	NUM
ejpam-1171	115	35	even	even	ADV
ejpam-1171	115	36	though	though	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	115	37	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	115	38	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	115	39	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	40	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	115	41	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	42	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejpam-1171	115	43	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	115	44	x	x	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	115	45	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	115	46	y	y	PROPN
ejpam-1171	115	47	equals	equal	VERB
ejpam-1171	115	48	zero	zero	NUM
ejpam-1171	115	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	116	1	third	third	ADJ
ejpam-1171	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	116	3	there	there	PRON
ejpam-1171	116	4	is	be	VERB
ejpam-1171	116	5	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	116	6	enough	enough	ADJ
ejpam-1171	116	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	116	9	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	116	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ejpam-1171	116	11	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	116	12	help	help	VERB
ejpam-1171	116	13	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	116	14	learn	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	116	15	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	116	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	117	1	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	117	2	cope	cope	VERB
ejpam-1171	117	3	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	117	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	117	5	budget	budget	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	117	7	funding	funding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	117	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	11	class	class	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	12	size	size	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	13	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	117	14	made	make	VERB
ejpam-1171	117	15	larger	large	ADJ
ejpam-1171	117	16	today	today	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	17	than	than	ADP
ejpam-1171	117	18	before	before	ADV
ejpam-1171	117	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	117	20	subject	subject	ADJ
ejpam-1171	117	21	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	117	22	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	117	23	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	117	24	has	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	117	25	170	170	NUM
ejpam-1171	117	26	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	117	28	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	117	30	access	access	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	31	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	117	32	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	33	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	117	34	help	help	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	35	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	117	36	available	available	ADJ
ejpam-1171	117	37	only	only	ADV
ejpam-1171	117	38	during	during	ADP
ejpam-1171	117	39	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	117	40	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	117	41	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	117	42	hour	hour	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	43	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	44	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	117	45	computer	computer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	46	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	47	class	class	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	48	per	per	ADP
ejpam-1171	117	49	week	week	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	50	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	117	51	620159	620159	NUM
ejpam-1171	117	52	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	117	53	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	118	1	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	118	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	118	3	other	other	ADJ
ejpam-1171	118	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ejpam-1171	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	118	6	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	118	7	want	want	VERB
ejpam-1171	118	8	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	118	9	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	118	10	more	more	ADJ
ejpam-1171	118	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	118	12	contact	contact	NOUN
ejpam-1171	118	13	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-1171	118	14	as	as	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	118	15	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	118	16	current	current	ADJ
ejpam-1171	118	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	118	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	118	20	self	self	NOUN
ejpam-1171	118	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	118	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	118	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	118	24	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	118	25	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	118	26	good	good	ADJ
ejpam-1171	118	27	enough	enough	ADV
ejpam-1171	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	119	1	knowing	know	VERB
ejpam-1171	119	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	119	3	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ejpam-1171	119	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	5	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	119	6	negatively	negatively	ADV
ejpam-1171	119	7	affect	affect	VERB
ejpam-1171	119	8	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	9	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	119	10	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	119	11	success	success	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	12	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	119	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	119	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	15	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	119	17	there	there	PRON
ejpam-1171	119	18	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	119	19	been	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	119	20	surged	surge	VERB
ejpam-1171	119	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	119	23	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	25	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	119	26	recent	recent	ADJ
ejpam-1171	119	27	years	year	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	28	aiming	aim	VERB
ejpam-1171	119	29	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	119	30	improving	improve	VERB
ejpam-1171	119	31	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	119	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	119	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	35	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	119	36	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	119	37	introductory	introductory	PROPN
ejpam-1171	119	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	120	1	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	120	2	has	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	120	3	been	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	120	4	realised	realise	VERB
ejpam-1171	120	5	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	120	6	more	more	ADJ
ejpam-1171	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	120	8	more	more	ADJ
ejpam-1171	120	9	people	people	NOUN
ejpam-1171	120	10	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	120	11	building	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	120	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	120	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	120	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	120	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	120	17	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	120	18	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	120	19	key	key	NOUN
ejpam-1171	120	20	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	120	21	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	120	22	success	success	NOUN
ejpam-1171	120	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	120	24	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	120	26	teaching	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	120	27	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	120	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	121	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	121	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-1171	121	3	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	121	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	121	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	121	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	121	8	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ejpam-1171	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	121	10	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ejpam-1171	121	11	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	121	12	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	121	13	timothy	timothy	PROPN
ejpam-1171	121	14	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
ejpam-1171	122	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	122	2	10	10	NUM
ejpam-1171	122	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	122	4	considers	consider	VERB
ejpam-1171	122	5	some	some	DET
ejpam-1171	122	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ejpam-1171	122	7	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	122	8	designing	design	VERB
ejpam-1171	122	9	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	122	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	122	11	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	122	12	focusing	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	122	13	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	122	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	122	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	122	16	rather	rather	ADV
ejpam-1171	122	17	than	than	ADP
ejpam-1171	122	18	memorising	memorise	VERB
ejpam-1171	122	19	formulae	formulae	NOUN
ejpam-1171	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	122	22	shows	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	122	23	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	122	24	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	122	25	successfully	successfully	ADV
ejpam-1171	122	26	teach	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	122	27	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	122	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	123	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	123	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	3	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	123	4	reasoning	reason	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	123	6	communicating	communicate	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	7	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	123	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	123	9	language	language	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	123	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	12	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	123	13	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	123	14	carol	carol	PROPN
ejpam-1171	123	15	parke	parke	PROPN
ejpam-1171	123	16	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	123	17	11	11	NUM
ejpam-1171	123	18	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	123	19	argues	argue	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	20	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	123	22	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	123	23	succeed	succeed	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	24	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	123	25	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	123	26	future	future	ADJ
ejpam-1171	123	27	careers	career	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	123	29	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	30	must	must	AUX
ejpam-1171	123	31	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	123	32	provided	provide	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	33	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	123	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	35	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	123	36	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	37	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-1171	123	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	39	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	123	40	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	123	42	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	43	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	44	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	123	46	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	123	47	become	become	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	48	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ejpam-1171	123	49	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	123	50	verbalising	verbalise	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	51	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	123	52	writing	write	VERB
ejpam-1171	123	53	about	about	ADP
ejpam-1171	123	54	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	123	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	124	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	124	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	3	describes	describe	VERB
ejpam-1171	124	4	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	124	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ejpam-1171	124	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	7	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	124	8	spans	span	VERB
ejpam-1171	124	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	124	10	entire	entire	ADJ
ejpam-1171	124	11	semester	semester	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	12	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	124	13	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	124	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	15	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	124	17	consists	consist	VERB
ejpam-1171	124	18	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	124	19	several	several	ADJ
ejpam-1171	124	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	21	including	include	VERB
ejpam-1171	124	22	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ejpam-1171	124	23	rich	rich	ADJ
ejpam-1171	124	24	individual	individual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	124	25	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	124	27	small	small	ADJ
ejpam-1171	124	28	group	group	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	124	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	124	32	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	124	33	student	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	34	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	124	35	led	lead	VERB
ejpam-1171	124	36	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	37	activity	activity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	124	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	125	1	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	125	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ejpam-1171	125	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	125	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ejpam-1171	125	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	125	6	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	125	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-1171	125	8	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	125	9	student	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	125	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	125	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	125	13	author	author	NOUN
ejpam-1171	125	14	collected	collect	VERB
ejpam-1171	125	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	125	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	125	18	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	125	19	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	125	20	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	125	21	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	125	22	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	125	23	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	125	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	125	25	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	126	1	several	several	ADJ
ejpam-1171	126	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	126	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejpam-1171	126	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-1171	126	5	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	126	6	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	126	7	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	126	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	126	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	126	12	written	write	VERB
ejpam-1171	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	126	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	126	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ejpam-1171	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	126	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	127	1	use	use	NOUN
ejpam-1171	127	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	127	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ejpam-1171	127	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-1171	127	5	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	127	6	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	127	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	127	8	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	127	9	may	may	AUX
ejpam-1171	127	10	help	help	VERB
ejpam-1171	127	11	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	127	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ejpam-1171	127	13	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	127	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	127	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	127	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	127	19	make	make	VERB
ejpam-1171	127	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	127	21	subject	subject	NOUN
ejpam-1171	127	22	more	more	ADV
ejpam-1171	127	23	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ejpam-1171	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	127	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ejpam-1171	127	26	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	127	27	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	127	28	wider	wide	ADJ
ejpam-1171	127	29	variety	variety	NOUN
ejpam-1171	127	30	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	127	31	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	128	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	128	2	example	example	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	128	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	128	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	6	lectopia	lectopia	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	8	has	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	128	9	been	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	128	10	used	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	128	11	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	128	12	620159	620159	NUM
ejpam-1171	128	13	due	due	ADP
ejpam-1171	128	14	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	128	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	128	16	demand	demand	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	128	18	some	some	DET
ejpam-1171	128	19	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	20	who	who	PRON
ejpam-1171	128	21	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	128	22	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	128	23	few	few	ADJ
ejpam-1171	128	24	timetable	timetable	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	25	clashes	clash	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	128	27	some	some	DET
ejpam-1171	128	28	other	other	ADJ
ejpam-1171	128	29	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	30	who	who	PRON
ejpam-1171	128	31	want	want	VERB
ejpam-1171	128	32	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	128	33	recap	recap	VERB
ejpam-1171	128	34	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	128	35	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejpam-1171	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	129	1	however	however	ADV
ejpam-1171	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	129	3	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	129	4	has	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	129	5	been	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	129	6	found	find	VERB
ejpam-1171	129	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	129	9	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	129	10	about	about	ADV
ejpam-1171	129	11	50	50	NUM
ejpam-1171	129	12	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	129	13	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	129	14	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	129	15	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	129	16	accessed	access	VERB
ejpam-1171	129	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	129	18	recordings	recording	NOUN
ejpam-1171	129	19	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	129	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	129	21	first	first	ADJ
ejpam-1171	129	22	three	three	NUM
ejpam-1171	129	23	weeks	week	NOUN
ejpam-1171	129	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	129	25	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	129	26	semester	semester	NOUN
ejpam-1171	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	129	28	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	129	29	recording	record	VERB
ejpam-1171	129	30	accessing	access	VERB
ejpam-1171	129	31	rate	rate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	129	32	was	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	129	33	mostly	mostly	ADV
ejpam-1171	129	34	about	about	ADV
ejpam-1171	129	35	10	10	NUM
ejpam-1171	129	36	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	129	37	during	during	ADP
ejpam-1171	129	38	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	129	39	rest	rest	NOUN
ejpam-1171	129	40	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	129	41	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	129	42	semester	semester	NOUN
ejpam-1171	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	130	1	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	130	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	130	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ejpam-1171	130	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	130	5	claim	claim	NOUN
ejpam-1171	130	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	130	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	130	8	key	key	NOUN
ejpam-1171	130	9	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	130	10	successful	successful	ADJ
ejpam-1171	130	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	130	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	130	14	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	130	15	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	130	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	130	17	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	130	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	130	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	130	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	131	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	131	2	order	order	NOUN
ejpam-1171	131	3	for	for	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	131	4	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	131	5	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	131	6	build	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	131	7	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	131	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	131	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ejpam-1171	131	10	representing	represent	VERB
ejpam-1171	131	11	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	131	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	131	13	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	131	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	131	15	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	131	16	terms	term	NOUN
ejpam-1171	131	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	131	18	links	link	NOUN
ejpam-1171	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	131	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejpam-1171	131	21	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	131	22	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	131	23	important	important	ADJ
ejpam-1171	131	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	131	26	nick	nick	PROPN
ejpam-1171	131	27	broers	broer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	132	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	132	2	2	2	X
ejpam-1171	132	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	132	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-1171	132	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	132	6	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ejpam-1171	132	7	method	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	132	8	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	132	9	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
ejpam-1171	132	10	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	132	11	to	to	AUX
ejpam-1171	132	12	self	self	NOUN
ejpam-1171	132	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	132	14	explain	explain	VERB
ejpam-1171	132	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	132	16	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	132	17	material	material	NOUN
ejpam-1171	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	133	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	133	2	method	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	133	4	named	name	VERB
ejpam-1171	133	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	133	6	method	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	133	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	133	8	propositional	propositional	ADJ
ejpam-1171	133	9	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	133	11	mpm	mpm	NOUN
ejpam-1171	133	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	133	14	consists	consist	VERB
ejpam-1171	133	15	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	133	16	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	133	17	major	major	ADJ
ejpam-1171	133	18	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	133	19	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	133	20	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	133	21	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	134	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	134	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	134	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	134	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	134	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	134	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	134	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	134	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	134	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	134	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	134	15	111	111	NUM
ejpam-1171	134	16	steps	step	NOUN
ejpam-1171	134	17	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	134	18	structuring	structure	VERB
ejpam-1171	134	19	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	134	20	material	material	NOUN
ejpam-1171	134	21	into	into	ADP
ejpam-1171	134	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	134	23	fragments	fragment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	134	25	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
ejpam-1171	134	26	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ejpam-1171	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	135	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	135	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	135	3	first	first	ADJ
ejpam-1171	135	4	step	step	NOUN
ejpam-1171	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	135	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	135	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	135	8	decides	decide	VERB
ejpam-1171	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	135	10	informs	inform	VERB
ejpam-1171	135	11	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	135	12	which	which	DET
ejpam-1171	135	13	particular	particular	ADJ
ejpam-1171	135	14	links	link	NOUN
ejpam-1171	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	135	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejpam-1171	135	17	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	135	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	135	19	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	135	20	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	135	21	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	135	22	explore	explore	VERB
ejpam-1171	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	136	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	136	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	136	3	second	second	ADJ
ejpam-1171	136	4	step	step	NOUN
ejpam-1171	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	136	6	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	136	7	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	136	8	asked	ask	VERB
ejpam-1171	136	9	to	to	AUX
ejpam-1171	136	10	self	self	NOUN
ejpam-1171	136	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	136	12	explain	explain	VERB
ejpam-1171	136	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	136	14	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	136	15	material	material	NOUN
ejpam-1171	136	16	using	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	136	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	136	18	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ejpam-1171	136	19	constructed	construct	VERB
ejpam-1171	136	20	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	136	21	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	136	22	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-1171	136	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	136	25	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	136	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejpam-1171	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	137	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	137	2	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	137	3	particular	particular	ADJ
ejpam-1171	137	4	topic	topic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	137	5	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	137	6	statement	statement	NOUN
ejpam-1171	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	137	8	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	137	9	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	137	10	asked	ask	VERB
ejpam-1171	137	11	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	137	12	identify	identify	VERB
ejpam-1171	137	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	137	14	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ejpam-1171	137	15	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	137	16	underlie	underlie	VERB
ejpam-1171	137	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	137	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	137	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	138	1	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	138	2	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	138	3	then	then	ADV
ejpam-1171	138	4	asked	ask	VERB
ejpam-1171	138	5	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	138	6	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ejpam-1171	138	7	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	138	8	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ejpam-1171	138	9	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	138	10	constructing	construct	VERB
ejpam-1171	138	11	arguments	argument	NOUN
ejpam-1171	138	12	showing	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	138	13	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	138	14	given	give	VERB
ejpam-1171	138	15	statement	statement	NOUN
ejpam-1171	138	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	138	17	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	138	18	either	either	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	138	19	true	true	ADJ
ejpam-1171	138	20	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	138	21	false	false	ADJ
ejpam-1171	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	139	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	139	2	mpm	mpm	NOUN
ejpam-1171	139	3	method	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	139	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	139	5	executed	execute	VERB
ejpam-1171	139	6	each	each	DET
ejpam-1171	139	7	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-1171	139	8	after	after	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	139	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	139	10	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	139	11	introduces	introduce	VERB
ejpam-1171	139	12	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	139	13	particular	particular	ADJ
ejpam-1171	139	14	topic	topic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	139	15	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	139	16	explaining	explain	VERB
ejpam-1171	139	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	139	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ejpam-1171	139	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	139	21	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	139	23	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ejpam-1171	139	24	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ejpam-1171	139	25	examples	example	NOUN
ejpam-1171	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	140	1	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	140	2	see	see	VERB
ejpam-1171	140	3	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	140	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	140	5	mpm	mpm	NOUN
ejpam-1171	140	6	method	method	NOUN
ejpam-1171	140	7	works	work	VERB
ejpam-1171	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	140	9	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	140	10	implemented	implement	VERB
ejpam-1171	140	11	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	140	12	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	140	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	140	14	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	140	15	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	140	16	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	140	17	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	140	18	after	after	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	140	19	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	140	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
ejpam-1171	140	21	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	140	22	topics	topic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	140	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	140	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	140	25	interval	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	140	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	140	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	140	28	testing	testing	NOUN
ejpam-1171	140	29	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	140	30	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	140	31	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	141	1	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	141	2	gave	give	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	3	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	141	5	list	list	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	141	7	35	35	NUM
ejpam-1171	141	8	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	141	10	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	141	11	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	141	12	modified	modify	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	13	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	141	14	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	141	15	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	141	16	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	141	18	listed	list	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	19	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	141	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	141	21	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	22	lms	lm	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	141	24	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	25	management	management	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	26	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	141	28	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	141	29	online	online	ADJ
ejpam-1171	141	30	database	database	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	31	storing	store	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	33	material	material	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	141	36	shown	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	37	below	below	ADV
ejpam-1171	141	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	141	39	prompting	prompt	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	40	them	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	141	41	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	141	42	explore	explore	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	43	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	141	44	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	45	learned	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	46	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	141	47	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-1171	141	48	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	141	49	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	50	interval	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	51	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	141	52	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	53	testing	testing	NOUN
ejpam-1171	141	54	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	142	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	142	2	ten	ten	NUM
ejpam-1171	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	142	4	page	page	NOUN
ejpam-1171	142	5	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
ejpam-1171	142	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	142	7	style	style	NOUN
ejpam-1171	142	8	booklet	booklet	NOUN
ejpam-1171	142	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	142	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	142	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejpam-1171	142	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
ejpam-1171	142	13	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	142	14	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	142	15	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	142	16	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	142	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	142	18	available	available	ADJ
ejpam-1171	142	19	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	142	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	142	21	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	142	22	lms	lm	NOUN
ejpam-1171	142	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	142	24	was	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	142	25	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	142	26	given	give	VERB
ejpam-1171	142	27	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	142	28	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	143	1	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	143	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ejpam-1171	143	3	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	143	4	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	143	5	do	do	VERB
ejpam-1171	143	6	mpm	mpm	NOUN
ejpam-1171	143	7	step	step	NOUN
ejpam-1171	143	8	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	143	10	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	143	11	constructed	construct	VERB
ejpam-1171	143	12	arguments	argument	NOUN
ejpam-1171	143	13	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	143	14	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	143	15	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ejpam-1171	143	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	143	17	show	show	VERB
ejpam-1171	143	18	why	why	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	143	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	143	20	following	follow	VERB
ejpam-1171	143	21	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	143	22	statements	statement	NOUN
ejpam-1171	143	23	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	143	24	true	true	ADJ
ejpam-1171	143	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	143	26	1	1	X
ejpam-1171	143	27	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	144	1	the	the	PRON
ejpam-1171	144	2	smaller	small	ADJ
ejpam-1171	144	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	144	4	p	p	NOUN
ejpam-1171	144	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	144	6	value	value	NOUN
ejpam-1171	144	7	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	144	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	144	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
ejpam-1171	144	11	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	144	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	144	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	144	14	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	144	15	favour	favour	NOUN
ejpam-1171	144	16	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	144	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	144	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	144	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	145	1	2	2	X
ejpam-1171	145	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	145	3	if	if	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	145	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	145	5	95	95	NUM
ejpam-1171	145	6	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	8	interval	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	9	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	145	10	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	145	11	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	12	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	145	13	µ	µ	X
ejpam-1171	145	14	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	145	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	145	16	4.2	4.2	NUM
ejpam-1171	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	145	18	4.8	4.8	NUM
ejpam-1171	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	145	21	then	then	ADV
ejpam-1171	145	22	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	145	23	p	p	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	145	25	value	value	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	26	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	145	27	testing	test	VERB
ejpam-1171	145	28	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	145	29	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	30	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	31	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	145	32	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	145	33	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	34	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	145	35	does	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	145	36	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	145	37	equal	equal	VERB
ejpam-1171	145	38	5	5	NUM
ejpam-1171	145	39	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	145	40	less	less	ADJ
ejpam-1171	145	41	than	than	ADP
ejpam-1171	145	42	5	5	NUM
ejpam-1171	145	43	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	145	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	146	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	146	2	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	146	3	were	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	146	4	then	then	ADV
ejpam-1171	146	5	asked	ask	VERB
ejpam-1171	146	6	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	146	7	do	do	VERB
ejpam-1171	146	8	mpm	mpm	NOUN
ejpam-1171	146	9	step	step	NOUN
ejpam-1171	146	10	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	146	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ejpam-1171	146	12	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	146	13	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	146	14	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
ejpam-1171	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	146	16	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	146	17	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-1171	146	18	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	146	19	following	follow	VERB
ejpam-1171	146	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	146	21	35	35	NUM
ejpam-1171	146	22	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	146	23	supplied	supply	VERB
ejpam-1171	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	147	1	several	several	ADJ
ejpam-1171	147	2	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	147	3	told	tell	VERB
ejpam-1171	147	4	me	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	147	6	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	147	7	really	really	ADV
ejpam-1171	147	8	liked	like	VERB
ejpam-1171	147	9	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	147	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-1171	147	11	immediately	immediately	ADV
ejpam-1171	147	12	after	after	ADP
ejpam-1171	147	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	147	14	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejpam-1171	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	148	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	148	2	35	35	NUM
ejpam-1171	148	3	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	148	4	used	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	148	5	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	148	6	mpm	mpm	NOUN
ejpam-1171	148	7	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	148	8	help	help	VERB
ejpam-1171	148	9	understand	understand	VERB
ejpam-1171	148	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	148	11	testing	testing	NOUN
ejpam-1171	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	148	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	148	14	intervals	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	148	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	148	16	modified	modify	VERB
ejpam-1171	148	17	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	148	18	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	148	19	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	148	20	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	148	21	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	148	22	1	1	X
ejpam-1171	148	23	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	149	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	149	2	do	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	149	3	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	149	4	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	149	5	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	149	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	149	7	null	null	ADJ
ejpam-1171	149	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	149	9	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	150	1	2	2	X
ejpam-1171	150	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	151	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	151	2	do	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	151	3	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	151	4	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	151	5	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	151	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	151	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	151	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	151	9	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	152	1	3	3	X
ejpam-1171	152	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	152	3	when	when	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	152	4	would	would	AUX
ejpam-1171	152	5	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	152	6	choose	choose	VERB
ejpam-1171	152	7	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	152	8	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	152	9	one	one	NUM
ejpam-1171	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	152	11	sided	sided	ADJ
ejpam-1171	152	12	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ejpam-1171	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	152	15	when	when	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	152	16	would	would	AUX
ejpam-1171	152	17	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	152	18	choose	choose	VERB
ejpam-1171	152	19	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	152	20	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	152	21	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	152	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	152	23	sided	sided	ADJ
ejpam-1171	152	24	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ejpam-1171	152	25	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	153	1	4	4	X
ejpam-1171	153	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	153	3	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	153	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	153	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	153	6	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	153	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	153	8	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	154	1	5	5	X
ejpam-1171	154	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	154	3	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	154	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	154	5	meant	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	154	6	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	154	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	154	8	sampling	sample	VERB
ejpam-1171	154	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	154	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	154	11	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	154	12	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	154	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	154	14	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	155	1	6	6	NUM
ejpam-1171	155	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	156	1	why	why	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	156	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	156	3	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	156	4	sampling	sample	VERB
ejpam-1171	156	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	156	6	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	156	7	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ejpam-1171	156	8	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	156	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	156	10	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	157	1	7	7	X
ejpam-1171	157	2	.	.	NOUN
ejpam-1171	157	3	which	which	DET
ejpam-1171	157	4	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	157	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	157	6	would	would	AUX
ejpam-1171	157	7	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	157	8	use	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	157	9	when	when	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	157	10	testing	test	VERB
ejpam-1171	157	11	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	157	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	157	13	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	157	14	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	157	15	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	157	16	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	157	18	assuming	assume	VERB
ejpam-1171	157	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	157	20	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	157	21	variance	variance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	157	22	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	157	23	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	157	24	known	know	VERB
ejpam-1171	157	25	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	157	26	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ejpam-1171	157	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	157	28	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	158	1	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	158	2	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	158	3	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	158	4	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	159	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	159	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	159	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	159	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	159	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	159	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	159	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	159	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	159	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	159	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	159	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	159	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	159	15	112	112	NUM
ejpam-1171	159	16	8	8	NUM
ejpam-1171	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	160	1	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	160	2	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	160	3	say	say	VERB
ejpam-1171	160	4	anything	anything	PRON
ejpam-1171	160	5	about	about	ADP
ejpam-1171	160	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	160	7	shape	shape	NOUN
ejpam-1171	160	8	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	160	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	160	10	sampling	sample	VERB
ejpam-1171	160	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	160	12	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	160	13	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	160	14	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	160	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	160	16	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	161	1	9	9	X
ejpam-1171	161	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	161	3	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	161	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	161	5	meant	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	161	6	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	161	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	161	8	p	p	NOUN
ejpam-1171	161	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	161	10	value	value	NOUN
ejpam-1171	161	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	161	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	161	13	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	161	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	161	15	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	162	1	10	10	NUM
ejpam-1171	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	163	1	why	why	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	163	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	163	3	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	163	4	p	p	NOUN
ejpam-1171	163	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	163	6	value	value	NOUN
ejpam-1171	163	7	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	163	8	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ejpam-1171	163	9	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	163	10	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	164	1	11	11	NUM
ejpam-1171	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	165	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	165	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	165	3	meant	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	165	4	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	165	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	165	6	significance	significance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	165	7	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	165	8	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	166	1	12	12	NUM
ejpam-1171	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	167	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	167	2	do	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	167	3	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	167	4	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	167	5	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	167	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	167	7	statement	statement	NOUN
ejpam-1171	167	8	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	167	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	167	10	result	result	NOUN
ejpam-1171	167	11	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	167	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ejpam-1171	167	13	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	167	14	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	167	15	5	5	NUM
ejpam-1171	167	16	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	167	17	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	167	18	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	167	19	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	168	1	13	13	NUM
ejpam-1171	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	169	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	169	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	169	3	context	context	NOUN
ejpam-1171	169	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	169	5	testing	test	VERB
ejpam-1171	169	6	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	169	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	169	9	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	169	10	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	169	11	meant	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	169	12	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	169	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	169	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	169	15	region	region	NOUN
ejpam-1171	169	16	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	169	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	169	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	169	19	value	value	NOUN
ejpam-1171	169	20	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	169	21	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	169	22	sampling	sample	VERB
ejpam-1171	169	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	169	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	169	25	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	169	26	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	169	27	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	169	28	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	170	1	14	14	NUM
ejpam-1171	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	171	1	why	why	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	171	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	171	3	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	171	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ejpam-1171	171	5	result	result	NOUN
ejpam-1171	171	6	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	171	7	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ejpam-1171	171	8	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	171	9	important	important	ADJ
ejpam-1171	171	10	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	171	11	even	even	ADV
ejpam-1171	171	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ejpam-1171	171	13	result	result	NOUN
ejpam-1171	171	14	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	172	1	15	15	NUM
ejpam-1171	172	2	.	.	NOUN
ejpam-1171	173	1	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	173	2	five	five	NUM
ejpam-1171	173	3	steps	step	NOUN
ejpam-1171	173	4	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	173	5	common	common	ADJ
ejpam-1171	173	6	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	173	7	all	all	DET
ejpam-1171	173	8	tests	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	173	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	173	10	significance	significance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	173	11	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	174	1	16	16	NUM
ejpam-1171	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	175	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	175	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	175	3	meant	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	175	4	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	175	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	175	6	power	power	NOUN
ejpam-1171	175	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	175	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	175	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	175	10	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	175	11	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	176	1	17	17	NUM
ejpam-1171	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	176	3	suppose	suppose	VERB
ejpam-1171	176	4	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	176	5	wish	wish	VERB
ejpam-1171	176	6	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	176	7	test	test	VERB
ejpam-1171	176	8	h0	h0	NOUN
ejpam-1171	176	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	176	10	µ	µ	X
ejpam-1171	176	11	=	=	SYM
ejpam-1171	176	12	µ0	µ0	NOUN
ejpam-1171	176	13	against	against	ADP
ejpam-1171	176	14	h1	h1	NOUN
ejpam-1171	176	15	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	176	16	µ	µ	X
ejpam-1171	176	17	>	>	X
ejpam-1171	176	18	µ0	µ0	NOUN
ejpam-1171	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	177	1	assuming	assume	VERB
ejpam-1171	177	2	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	177	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ejpam-1171	177	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	177	5	value	value	NOUN
ejpam-1171	177	6	µa	µa	NOUN
ejpam-1171	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	177	8	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	177	9	could	could	AUX
ejpam-1171	177	10	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	177	11	calculate	calculate	VERB
ejpam-1171	177	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	177	13	power	power	NOUN
ejpam-1171	177	14	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	177	15	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	177	16	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	177	17	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	178	1	18	18	NUM
ejpam-1171	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	179	1	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	179	2	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	179	3	three	three	NUM
ejpam-1171	179	4	ways	way	NOUN
ejpam-1171	179	5	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	179	6	you	you	PRON
ejpam-1171	179	7	increase	increase	VERB
ejpam-1171	179	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	179	9	power	power	NOUN
ejpam-1171	179	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	179	11	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	179	12	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	179	13	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	180	1	19	19	NUM
ejpam-1171	180	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	181	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	181	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	181	3	meant	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	181	4	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	181	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	181	6	type	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	181	7	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	181	8	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	181	9	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	182	1	20	20	NUM
ejpam-1171	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	183	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	183	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	183	3	meant	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	183	4	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	183	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	183	6	type	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	183	7	ii	ii	NOUN
ejpam-1171	183	8	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	183	9	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	184	1	21	21	NUM
ejpam-1171	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	185	1	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	185	2	do	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	185	3	you	you	PRON
ejpam-1171	185	4	determine	determine	VERB
ejpam-1171	185	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	185	6	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	185	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	185	8	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	185	9	type	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	185	10	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	185	11	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	185	12	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	186	1	22	22	NUM
ejpam-1171	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	186	3	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	186	4	there	there	PRON
ejpam-1171	186	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	186	6	way	way	NOUN
ejpam-1171	186	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	186	8	determining	determine	VERB
ejpam-1171	186	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	186	10	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	186	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	186	12	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	186	13	type	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	186	14	ii	ii	NOUN
ejpam-1171	186	15	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	186	16	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	187	1	23	23	NUM
ejpam-1171	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	188	1	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	188	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	188	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	188	4	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	188	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	188	6	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	188	7	type	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	188	8	ii	ii	NOUN
ejpam-1171	188	9	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	188	10	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-1171	188	11	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	188	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	188	13	power	power	NOUN
ejpam-1171	188	14	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	188	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	188	16	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	188	17	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	189	1	24	24	NUM
ejpam-1171	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	190	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	190	2	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	190	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	190	4	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	190	5	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	190	6	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	190	7	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	190	8	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	190	10	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	190	11	could	could	AUX
ejpam-1171	190	12	you	you	PRON
ejpam-1171	190	13	graphically	graphically	ADV
ejpam-1171	190	14	display	display	VERB
ejpam-1171	190	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	190	16	probability	probability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	190	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	190	18	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	190	19	type	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	190	20	i	i	PRON
ejpam-1171	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	190	22	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	190	23	type	type	NOUN
ejpam-1171	190	24	ii	ii	NOUN
ejpam-1171	190	25	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	190	26	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	191	1	25	25	NUM
ejpam-1171	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	192	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	192	2	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	192	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	192	4	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	192	5	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	192	6	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	192	7	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	192	8	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	192	10	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	192	11	could	could	AUX
ejpam-1171	192	12	you	you	PRON
ejpam-1171	192	13	graphically	graphically	ADV
ejpam-1171	192	14	display	display	VERB
ejpam-1171	192	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	192	16	power	power	NOUN
ejpam-1171	192	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	192	18	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	192	19	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	192	20	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	193	1	26	26	NUM
ejpam-1171	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	194	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	194	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	194	3	meant	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	194	4	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	194	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	194	6	point	point	NOUN
ejpam-1171	194	7	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ejpam-1171	194	8	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	194	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	194	10	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	194	11	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	194	12	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	195	1	27	27	NUM
ejpam-1171	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	196	1	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	196	2	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	196	3	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	196	4	interpret	interpret	VERB
ejpam-1171	196	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	196	6	95	95	NUM
ejpam-1171	196	7	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	196	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	196	9	interval	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	196	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	196	11	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	196	12	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	196	13	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	196	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	196	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
ejpam-1171	196	16	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	196	17	does	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	196	18	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	196	19	actually	actually	ADV
ejpam-1171	196	20	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	196	21	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	196	22	say	say	VERB
ejpam-1171	196	23	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	196	24	“	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	196	25	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	196	26	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	196	27	95	95	NUM
ejpam-1171	196	28	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	196	29	confident	confident	ADJ
ejpam-1171	196	30	”	"	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	196	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	196	32	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	197	1	28	28	NUM
ejpam-1171	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	198	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	198	2	does	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	198	3	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	198	4	95	95	NUM
ejpam-1171	198	5	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	198	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	198	7	interval	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	198	8	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	198	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	198	10	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	198	11	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	198	12	have	have	VERB
ejpam-1171	198	13	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	198	14	do	do	VERB
ejpam-1171	198	15	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	198	16	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	198	17	sampling	sample	VERB
ejpam-1171	198	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	198	19	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	198	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	198	21	sample	sample	NOUN
ejpam-1171	198	22	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	198	23	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	199	1	29	29	NUM
ejpam-1171	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	200	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	200	2	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	200	3	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-1171	200	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ejpam-1171	200	5	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	200	6	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	200	7	met	meet	VERB
ejpam-1171	200	8	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	200	9	order	order	NOUN
ejpam-1171	200	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	200	11	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	200	12	95	95	NUM
ejpam-1171	200	13	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	200	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	200	15	interval	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	200	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	200	17	yield	yield	VERB
ejpam-1171	200	18	valid	valid	ADJ
ejpam-1171	200	19	information	information	NOUN
ejpam-1171	200	20	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	200	21	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	200	22	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	200	23	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	200	24	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	201	1	g.	g.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	201	2	qian	qian	PROPN
ejpam-1171	201	3	/	/	SYM
ejpam-1171	201	4	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-1171	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	202	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	202	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-1171	202	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-1171	202	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	202	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-1171	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	202	7	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	202	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	202	9	2011	2011	NUM
ejpam-1171	202	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	202	12	103	103	NUM
ejpam-1171	202	13	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	202	14	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	202	15	113	113	NUM
ejpam-1171	202	16	30	30	NUM
ejpam-1171	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	203	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	203	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	203	3	meant	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	203	4	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	203	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	203	6	margin	margin	NOUN
ejpam-1171	203	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	203	8	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	203	9	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	204	1	31	31	NUM
ejpam-1171	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	205	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	205	2	three	three	NUM
ejpam-1171	205	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ejpam-1171	205	4	determine	determine	VERB
ejpam-1171	205	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	205	6	margin	margin	NOUN
ejpam-1171	205	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	205	8	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	205	9	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	206	1	32	32	NUM
ejpam-1171	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	207	1	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	207	2	do	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	207	3	you	you	PRON
ejpam-1171	207	4	calculate	calculate	VERB
ejpam-1171	207	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	207	6	95	95	NUM
ejpam-1171	207	7	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	207	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	207	9	interval	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	207	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	207	11	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	207	12	population	population	NOUN
ejpam-1171	207	13	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-1171	207	14	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	208	1	33	33	NUM
ejpam-1171	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	209	1	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	209	2	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	209	3	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	209	4	high	high	ADJ
ejpam-1171	209	5	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	209	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	209	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	209	8	go	go	VERB
ejpam-1171	209	9	together	together	ADV
ejpam-1171	209	10	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	209	11	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	209	12	small	small	ADJ
ejpam-1171	209	13	margin	margin	NOUN
ejpam-1171	209	14	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	209	15	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	209	16	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	210	1	34	34	NUM
ejpam-1171	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	211	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	211	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	211	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	211	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejpam-1171	211	5	among	among	ADP
ejpam-1171	211	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	211	7	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	211	9	margin	margin	NOUN
ejpam-1171	211	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	211	11	error	error	NOUN
ejpam-1171	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	211	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ejpam-1171	211	14	size	size	NOUN
ejpam-1171	211	15	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	212	1	35	35	NUM
ejpam-1171	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	213	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	213	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	213	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	213	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejpam-1171	213	5	between	between	ADP
ejpam-1171	213	6	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	213	7	95	95	NUM
ejpam-1171	213	8	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	213	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejpam-1171	213	10	interval	interval	NOUN
ejpam-1171	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	213	12	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	213	13	two	two	NUM
ejpam-1171	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	213	15	sided	sided	ADJ
ejpam-1171	213	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	213	17	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	213	18	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	213	19	5	5	NUM
ejpam-1171	213	20	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-1171	213	21	significance	significance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	213	22	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	213	23	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	214	1	6	6	X
ejpam-1171	214	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	214	3	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	214	4	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	214	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	214	6	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	8	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	214	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ejpam-1171	214	10	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	11	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	214	12	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	13	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	214	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	214	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	16	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	214	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ejpam-1171	214	18	objective	objective	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	19	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	214	20	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	214	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	22	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	23	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	214	24	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	214	25	train	train	VERB
ejpam-1171	214	26	our	our	PRON
ejpam-1171	214	27	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	28	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	214	29	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	214	30	good	good	ADJ
ejpam-1171	214	31	users	user	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	214	33	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	34	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	214	35	communicators	communicator	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	36	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	214	37	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	214	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	214	40	depending	depend	VERB
ejpam-1171	214	41	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	214	42	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	214	43	extents	extent	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	44	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	214	45	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	214	46	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	214	47	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	48	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	214	49	future	future	ADJ
ejpam-1171	214	50	careers	career	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	51	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	214	52	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-1171	214	53	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	214	54	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	214	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	215	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	215	2	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ejpam-1171	215	3	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ejpam-1171	215	4	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	215	5	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	215	6	objective	objective	NOUN
ejpam-1171	215	7	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	215	8	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	215	9	realised	realise	VERB
ejpam-1171	215	10	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	215	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	215	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	215	13	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	215	14	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	215	15	able	able	ADJ
ejpam-1171	215	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	215	17	understand	understand	VERB
ejpam-1171	215	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	215	19	retain	retain	VERB
ejpam-1171	215	20	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	215	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	215	22	set	set	NOUN
ejpam-1171	215	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	215	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	215	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	215	26	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	215	27	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	215	28	learned	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	216	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	216	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	216	3	importance	importance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	216	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
ejpam-1171	216	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	216	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	216	9	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	10	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	216	11	widely	widely	ADV
ejpam-1171	216	12	studied	study	VERB
ejpam-1171	216	13	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	216	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	216	15	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	16	sector	sector	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	17	as	as	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	216	18	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	216	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
ejpam-1171	216	20	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	216	21	previous	previous	ADJ
ejpam-1171	216	22	sections	section	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	216	24	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	216	25	issue	issue	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	26	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	216	27	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	28	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	216	29	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	30	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	216	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	216	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	216	33	has	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	216	34	not	not	PART
ejpam-1171	216	35	been	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	216	36	directly	directly	ADV
ejpam-1171	216	37	studied	study	VERB
ejpam-1171	216	38	until	until	ADP
ejpam-1171	216	39	recently	recently	ADV
ejpam-1171	216	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	217	1	one	one	NUM
ejpam-1171	217	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	217	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	217	4	first	first	ADJ
ejpam-1171	217	5	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-1171	217	6	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	217	7	may	may	AUX
ejpam-1171	217	8	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	217	9	found	find	VERB
ejpam-1171	217	10	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	217	11	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	217	12	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	217	13	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	217	14	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	217	15	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	217	16	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	217	17	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	217	18	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	217	19	panel	panel	NOUN
ejpam-1171	217	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	217	21	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
ejpam-1171	217	22	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	217	23	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	217	24	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-1171	217	25	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	217	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	217	27	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	217	28	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	217	29	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	217	30	2006	2006	NUM
ejpam-1171	217	31	american	american	ADJ
ejpam-1171	217	32	joint	joint	ADJ
ejpam-1171	217	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	217	34	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ejpam-1171	217	35	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	217	36	seattle	seattle	PROPN
ejpam-1171	217	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	218	1	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	218	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	3	presents	present	VERB
ejpam-1171	218	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	218	5	number	number	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	218	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	8	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	218	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	218	10	issue	issue	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	218	12	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	13	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	218	14	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	15	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	218	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ejpam-1171	218	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	218	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	218	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	218	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	218	23	topics	topic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	218	25	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	218	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	218	27	thereof	thereof	ADV
ejpam-1171	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	219	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	219	2	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	219	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	219	4	our	our	PRON
ejpam-1171	219	5	interest	interest	NOUN
ejpam-1171	219	6	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	219	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	219	8	1	1	X
ejpam-1171	219	9	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	220	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	220	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ejpam-1171	220	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	220	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	220	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	220	6	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	220	7	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	220	8	retain	retain	VERB
ejpam-1171	220	9	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	221	1	2	2	X
ejpam-1171	221	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	221	3	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	221	4	do	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	221	5	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	221	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ejpam-1171	221	7	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	221	8	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	221	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	221	10	classes	class	NOUN
ejpam-1171	221	11	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	222	1	3	3	X
ejpam-1171	222	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	222	3	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	222	4	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	222	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ejpam-1171	222	6	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	222	7	assess	assess	VERB
ejpam-1171	222	8	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	222	9	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	222	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	222	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	222	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	222	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	222	14	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	223	1	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	223	2	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	223	3	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	224	1	berenson	berenson	PROPN
ejpam-1171	224	2	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-1171	224	3	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-1171	225	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	225	2	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	225	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	225	4	has	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	225	5	argued	argue	VERB
ejpam-1171	225	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	225	7	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	225	8	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	225	9	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	225	10	retained	retain	VERB
ejpam-1171	225	11	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	225	12	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	225	13	aligned	align	VERB
ejpam-1171	225	14	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	225	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	225	16	objective	objective	NOUN
ejpam-1171	225	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	225	18	training	train	VERB
ejpam-1171	225	19	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	225	20	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	225	21	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	225	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ejpam-1171	225	23	users	user	NOUN
ejpam-1171	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	225	25	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	225	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	225	27	communicators	communicator	NOUN
ejpam-1171	225	28	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	225	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	226	1	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	226	2	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	226	3	this	this	DET
ejpam-1171	226	4	argument	argument	NOUN
ejpam-1171	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	226	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ejpam-1171	226	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	226	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejpam-1171	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	226	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	226	11	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	226	12	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	226	13	retained	retain	VERB
ejpam-1171	226	14	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	226	16	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	226	17	order	order	NOUN
ejpam-1171	226	18	for	for	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	226	19	this	this	PRON
ejpam-1171	226	20	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	226	21	happen	happen	VERB
ejpam-1171	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	226	23	formal	formal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	226	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ejpam-1171	226	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	226	26	derivations	derivation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	226	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	226	28	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
ejpam-1171	226	29	computations	computation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	226	30	etc	etc	X
ejpam-1171	226	31	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	226	32	should	should	AUX
ejpam-1171	226	33	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	226	34	taught	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	226	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	226	36	learned	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	226	37	only	only	ADV
ejpam-1171	226	38	when	when	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	226	39	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	226	40	help	help	NOUN
ejpam-1171	226	41	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	226	42	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	226	43	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	226	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	227	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	227	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	227	3	principle	principle	NOUN
ejpam-1171	227	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	227	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ejpam-1171	227	6	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	227	7	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	227	8	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	227	9	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	227	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	227	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	228	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	228	2	example	example	NOUN
ejpam-1171	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	228	4	sampling	sample	VERB
ejpam-1171	228	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	228	6	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	228	7	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	228	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ejpam-1171	228	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	228	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	228	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	228	12	inference	inference	NOUN
ejpam-1171	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	229	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejpam-1171	229	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	229	3	associated	associated	ADJ
ejpam-1171	229	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	6	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	229	7	derivations	derivation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	229	9	formal	formal	ADJ
ejpam-1171	229	10	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	11	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	12	conforming	conform	VERB
ejpam-1171	229	13	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	229	14	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	229	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	17	base	base	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	18	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	229	19	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ejpam-1171	229	20	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	229	21	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	229	23	because	because	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	229	24	they	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	229	25	help	help	VERB
ejpam-1171	229	26	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	27	understand	understand	VERB
ejpam-1171	229	28	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	229	29	sampling	sample	VERB
ejpam-1171	229	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	31	concept	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	229	33	build	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	229	34	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	229	35	into	into	ADP
ejpam-1171	229	36	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	229	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	38	bases	basis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	229	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	230	1	references	reference	NOUN
ejpam-1171	230	2	114	114	NUM
ejpam-1171	230	3	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	230	4	must	must	AUX
ejpam-1171	230	5	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	230	6	engaged	engage	VERB
ejpam-1171	230	7	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	230	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	230	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	230	10	process	process	NOUN
ejpam-1171	230	11	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	230	12	order	order	NOUN
ejpam-1171	230	13	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	230	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ejpam-1171	230	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	230	16	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	231	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ejpam-1171	231	2	howley	howley	PROPN
ejpam-1171	231	3	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	231	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	231	5	university	university	PROPN
ejpam-1171	231	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	231	7	newcastle	newcastle	PROPN
ejpam-1171	231	8	developed	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	231	10	based	base	VERB
ejpam-1171	231	11	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	231	12	his	his	PRON
ejpam-1171	231	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	231	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	231	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	231	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ejpam-1171	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	231	18	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	231	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-1171	231	20	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	231	21	three	three	NUM
ejpam-1171	231	22	components	component	NOUN
ejpam-1171	231	23	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	231	24	engage	engage	VERB
ejpam-1171	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	231	26	enthuse	enthuse	VERB
ejpam-1171	231	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	231	28	educate	educate	VERB
ejpam-1171	231	29	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	231	30	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	231	31	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	231	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	231	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	231	34	process	process	NOUN
ejpam-1171	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	232	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	232	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-1171	232	3	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	232	4	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	232	5	described	describe	VERB
ejpam-1171	232	6	by	by	ADP
ejpam-1171	232	7	three	three	NUM
ejpam-1171	232	8	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ejpam-1171	232	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	232	10	keeping	keep	VERB
ejpam-1171	232	11	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	232	12	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-1171	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	232	14	keeping	keep	VERB
ejpam-1171	232	15	them	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	232	16	interested	interested	ADJ
ejpam-1171	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	232	18	keeping	keep	VERB
ejpam-1171	232	19	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	232	20	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	232	21	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	232	22	minds	mind	NOUN
ejpam-1171	232	23	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	232	24	9	9	NUM
ejpam-1171	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	232	26	c.f	c.f	PROPN
ejpam-1171	232	27	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	232	28	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	232	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	233	1	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	233	2	involves	involve	VERB
ejpam-1171	233	3	initially	initially	ADV
ejpam-1171	233	4	assisting	assist	VERB
ejpam-1171	233	5	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	233	6	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	233	7	recognise	recognise	VERB
ejpam-1171	233	8	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	233	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejpam-1171	233	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	233	11	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	233	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	233	13	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	233	14	content	content	NOUN
ejpam-1171	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	233	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	233	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejpam-1171	233	18	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	233	19	previously	previously	ADV
ejpam-1171	233	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	233	21	held	hold	VERB
ejpam-1171	233	22	misperceptions	misperception	NOUN
ejpam-1171	233	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	233	24	fears	fear	NOUN
ejpam-1171	233	25	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	233	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	234	1	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	234	2	then	then	ADV
ejpam-1171	234	3	uses	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	234	4	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	234	6	series	series	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	234	8	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	9	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	234	10	enable	enable	VERB
ejpam-1171	234	11	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	12	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	234	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
ejpam-1171	234	14	explain	explain	VERB
ejpam-1171	234	15	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	234	16	define	define	VERB
ejpam-1171	234	17	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	234	18	concept	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
ejpam-1171	234	20	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	234	21	lieu	lieu	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	22	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	234	23	being	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	234	24	told	tell	VERB
ejpam-1171	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	234	26	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	234	27	engages	engage	VERB
ejpam-1171	234	28	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	234	30	removes	remove	VERB
ejpam-1171	234	31	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	234	32	mystery	mystery	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	234	34	foreignness	foreignness	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	35	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	234	36	would	would	AUX
ejpam-1171	234	37	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ejpam-1171	234	38	accompany	accompany	VERB
ejpam-1171	234	39	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	234	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	41	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	234	42	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-1171	234	43	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	234	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	235	1	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	235	2	further	far	ADV
ejpam-1171	235	3	uses	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	235	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	235	5	number	number	NOUN
ejpam-1171	235	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	235	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	235	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-1171	235	9	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-1171	235	10	as	as	ADP
ejpam-1171	235	11	memory	memory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	235	12	jogs	jog	VERB
ejpam-1171	235	13	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	235	14	support	support	VERB
ejpam-1171	235	15	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	235	16	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	235	17	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	235	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ejpam-1171	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	235	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	235	21	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	235	22	recall	recall	VERB
ejpam-1171	235	23	information	information	NOUN
ejpam-1171	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	236	1	roseth	roseth	PROPN
ejpam-1171	236	2	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-1171	236	3	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-1171	237	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	237	2	12	12	NUM
ejpam-1171	237	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	237	4	provides	provide	VERB
ejpam-1171	237	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	237	6	examples	example	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	237	8	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	237	9	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	237	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	12	may	may	AUX
ejpam-1171	237	13	apply	apply	VERB
ejpam-1171	237	14	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	237	15	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ejpam-1171	237	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	17	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	237	18	classroom	classroom	VERB
ejpam-1171	237	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	237	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	237	24	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	237	25	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	237	26	hope	hope	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	27	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	237	28	persuade	persuade	VERB
ejpam-1171	237	29	those	those	DET
ejpam-1171	237	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	31	educators	educator	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	32	who	who	PRON
ejpam-1171	237	33	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	237	34	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ejpam-1171	237	35	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	237	36	engage	engage	VERB
ejpam-1171	237	37	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	38	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	237	39	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	237	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	41	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	237	42	adopt	adopt	VERB
ejpam-1171	237	43	more	more	ADJ
ejpam-1171	237	44	student	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	45	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	237	46	centred	centre	VERB
ejpam-1171	237	47	active	active	ADJ
ejpam-1171	237	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-1171	237	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	238	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	3	with	with	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	238	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	7	focusing	focus	VERB
ejpam-1171	238	8	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ejpam-1171	238	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	13	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	14	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-1171	238	15	during	during	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	16	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	238	17	course	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	238	19	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	238	20	may	may	AUX
ejpam-1171	238	21	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	238	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ejpam-1171	238	23	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	238	24	see	see	VERB
ejpam-1171	238	25	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	238	26	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	238	27	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-1171	238	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	29	practices	practice	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	30	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	238	31	refer	refer	VERB
ejpam-1171	238	32	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	33	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	238	34	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	35	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	36	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	238	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	38	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	39	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	238	40	later	later	ADJ
ejpam-1171	238	41	period	period	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	42	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	238	43	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-1171	238	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	239	1	berenson	berenson	PROPN
ejpam-1171	239	2	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-1171	239	3	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-1171	240	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	240	2	1	1	X
ejpam-1171	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	240	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ejpam-1171	240	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	240	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	240	7	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	240	8	assess	assess	VERB
ejpam-1171	240	9	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	240	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	240	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	240	12	must	must	AUX
ejpam-1171	240	13	be	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	240	14	seized	seize	VERB
ejpam-1171	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	241	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	241	2	my	my	PRON
ejpam-1171	241	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	241	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	241	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	241	7	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	241	8	those	those	PRON
ejpam-1171	241	9	that	that	PRON
ejpam-1171	241	10	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	241	11	project	project	VERB
ejpam-1171	241	12	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	241	13	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	241	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ejpam-1171	241	15	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	241	16	applying	apply	VERB
ejpam-1171	241	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	241	18	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	241	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ejpam-1171	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	242	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejpam-1171	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	242	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	242	4	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	7	can	can	AUX
ejpam-1171	242	8	include	include	VERB
ejpam-1171	242	9	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	242	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	242	11	class	class	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	12	quick	quick	ADJ
ejpam-1171	242	13	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	14	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	242	15	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	242	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
ejpam-1171	242	17	made	make	VERB
ejpam-1171	242	18	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	242	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejpam-1171	242	20	choice	choice	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	21	questions	question	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	22	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	242	23	executive	executive	ADJ
ejpam-1171	242	24	summary	summary	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	25	report	report	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	26	writing	writing	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	27	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	242	28	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	242	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	242	30	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	242	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ejpam-1171	242	32	design	design	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	242	34	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	242	35	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	37	tasks	task	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	38	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	242	39	computer	computer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	40	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	41	tests	test	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	42	which	which	PRON
ejpam-1171	242	43	assess	assess	VERB
ejpam-1171	242	44	hands	hand	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	45	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	242	46	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	242	47	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	49	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	50	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	242	51	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	52	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	242	53	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	242	54	final	final	ADJ
ejpam-1171	242	55	examination	examination	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	56	etc	etc	X
ejpam-1171	242	57	..	..	X
ejpam-1171	242	58	all	all	PRON
ejpam-1171	242	59	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	242	60	these	these	DET
ejpam-1171	242	61	practices	practice	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	62	are	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	242	63	adopted	adopt	VERB
ejpam-1171	242	64	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	242	65	620	620	NUM
ejpam-1171	242	66	-	-	SYM
ejpam-1171	242	67	159	159	NUM
ejpam-1171	242	68	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	69	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	70	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	242	71	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	72	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	242	73	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	242	74	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	243	1	7	7	X
ejpam-1171	243	2	.	.	X
ejpam-1171	243	3	summary	summary	NOUN
ejpam-1171	243	4	from	from	ADP
ejpam-1171	243	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	243	6	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	243	7	development	development	NOUN
ejpam-1171	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	243	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	243	10	applications	application	NOUN
ejpam-1171	243	11	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	243	12	have	have	AUX
ejpam-1171	243	13	realised	realise	VERB
ejpam-1171	243	14	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	243	15	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ejpam-1171	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	243	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ejpam-1171	243	18	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	243	19	establishing	establish	VERB
ejpam-1171	243	20	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	243	21	well	well	ADV
ejpam-1171	243	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	243	23	grounded	ground	VERB
ejpam-1171	243	24	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	243	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	243	26	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	243	27	program	program	NOUN
ejpam-1171	243	28	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	243	29	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	243	30	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	243	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	244	1	using	use	VERB
ejpam-1171	244	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	3	review	review	PROPN
ejpam-1171	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	244	5	local	local	ADJ
ejpam-1171	244	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	8	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	244	9	conclude	conclude	VERB
ejpam-1171	244	10	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	244	11	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	244	12	key	key	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	13	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	244	14	successful	successful	ADJ
ejpam-1171	244	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	244	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	18	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	244	19	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	244	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	21	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	244	22	building	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	244	23	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	24	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	244	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	26	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	244	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	244	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	244	30	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	244	31	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	245	1	we	we	PRON
ejpam-1171	245	2	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	245	3	review	review	VERB
ejpam-1171	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	245	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
ejpam-1171	245	6	on	on	ADP
ejpam-1171	245	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	245	8	current	current	ADJ
ejpam-1171	245	9	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	245	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ejpam-1171	245	12	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	245	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	245	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	245	15	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	245	16	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	245	17	regard	regard	NOUN
ejpam-1171	245	18	to	to	ADP
ejpam-1171	245	19	why	why	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	245	20	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	245	21	is	be	AUX
ejpam-1171	245	22	important	important	ADJ
ejpam-1171	245	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	245	24	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-1171	245	25	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	245	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ejpam-1171	245	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	245	28	assess	assess	VERB
ejpam-1171	245	29	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	245	30	’	'	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	245	31	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	245	32	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	245	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	245	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-1171	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	1	references	reference	NOUN
ejpam-1171	246	2	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	246	3	1	1	NUM
ejpam-1171	246	4	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	5	berenson	berenson	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	7	m.l	m.l	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	8	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	9	utts	utts	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	13	kinard	kinard	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	15	k.a	k.a	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	16	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	18	rumsey	rumsey	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	20	d.j	d.j	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	21	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	23	jones	jones	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	25	a.	a.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	246	27	gaines	gaines	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	29	l.m	l.m	PROPN
ejpam-1171	246	30	.	.	NOUN
ejpam-1171	246	31	assessing	assess	VERB
ejpam-1171	246	32	student	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	246	33	retention	retention	NOUN
ejpam-1171	246	34	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	246	35	essential	essential	ADJ
ejpam-1171	246	36	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	246	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejpam-1171	246	38	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	39	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ejpam-1171	246	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	41	priorities	priority	NOUN
ejpam-1171	246	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	246	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	246	44	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ejpam-1171	246	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	247	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	247	2	american	american	PROPN
ejpam-1171	247	3	statistician	statistician	NOUN
ejpam-1171	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	247	5	62(1):54–61	62(1):54–61	NUM
ejpam-1171	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	247	7	2008	2008	NUM
ejpam-1171	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	247	9	references	reference	NOUN
ejpam-1171	247	10	115	115	NUM
ejpam-1171	247	11	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	247	12	2	2	NUM
ejpam-1171	247	13	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	247	14	broers	broer	NOUN
ejpam-1171	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	247	16	nick	nick	PROPN
ejpam-1171	247	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	247	18	helping	help	VERB
ejpam-1171	247	19	students	student	NOUN
ejpam-1171	247	20	to	to	PART
ejpam-1171	247	21	build	build	VERB
ejpam-1171	247	22	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	247	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ejpam-1171	247	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejpam-1171	247	25	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	247	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ejpam-1171	247	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	248	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	248	2	american	american	PROPN
ejpam-1171	248	3	statistician	statistician	NOUN
ejpam-1171	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	248	5	62(2):161–166	62(2):161–166	NUM
ejpam-1171	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	248	7	2008	2008	NUM
ejpam-1171	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	249	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	249	2	3	3	NUM
ejpam-1171	249	3	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	249	4	bryce	bryce	PROPN
ejpam-1171	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	249	6	g.r	g.r	PROPN
ejpam-1171	249	7	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	249	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	PROPN
ejpam-1171	249	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	249	10	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	249	11	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	249	12	an	an	DET
ejpam-1171	249	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejpam-1171	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	249	15	review	review	NOUN
ejpam-1171	249	16	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	249	17	selected	select	VERB
ejpam-1171	249	18	literature	literature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	250	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-1171	250	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	250	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	250	4	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	250	6	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejpam-1171	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	250	9	http://	http://	PROPN
ejpam-1171	250	10	www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v10n2/bryce.html	www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v10n2/bryce.html	X
ejpam-1171	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	250	12	2002	2002	NUM
ejpam-1171	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	251	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	251	2	4	4	NUM
ejpam-1171	251	3	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	251	4	centre	centre	NOUN
ejpam-1171	251	5	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	251	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	251	7	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-1171	251	8	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	251	9	higher	high	ADJ
ejpam-1171	251	10	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	251	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	251	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	251	13	university	university	PROPN
ejpam-1171	251	14	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	251	15	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ejpam-1171	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	252	1	nine	nine	NUM
ejpam-1171	252	2	principles	principle	NOUN
ejpam-1171	252	3	guiding	guide	VERB
ejpam-1171	252	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	252	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	253	1	university	university	NOUN
ejpam-1171	253	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	253	3	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ejpam-1171	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	253	5	http://www.learningandteaching.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/	http://www.learningandteaching.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/	NOUN
ejpam-1171	253	6	276996/	276996/	NUM
ejpam-1171	253	7	9principles.pdf	9principles.pdf	NUM
ejpam-1171	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	253	9	2007	2007	NUM
ejpam-1171	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	254	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	254	2	5	5	NUM
ejpam-1171	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	254	4	gaise	gaise	NOUN
ejpam-1171	254	5	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	254	6	report	report	NOUN
ejpam-1171	254	7	writing	write	VERB
ejpam-1171	254	8	team	team	NOUN
ejpam-1171	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	255	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	255	2	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	255	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejpam-1171	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	255	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ejpam-1171	255	6	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	255	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	255	8	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	255	9	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	255	10	report	report	NOUN
ejpam-1171	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	256	1	american	american	ADJ
ejpam-1171	256	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	256	3	association	association	PROPN
ejpam-1171	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	256	6	http://www.amstat.org/education/gaise/index.cfm	http://www.amstat.org/education/gaise/index.cfm	NOUN
ejpam-1171	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	256	8	2005	2005	NUM
ejpam-1171	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	257	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	257	2	6	6	NUM
ejpam-1171	257	3	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	257	4	garfield	garfield	PROPN
ejpam-1171	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	257	6	j.b	j.b	PROPN
ejpam-1171	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	257	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ejpam-1171	257	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	257	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ejpam-1171	257	11	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	257	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ejpam-1171	257	13	reform	reform	NOUN
ejpam-1171	257	14	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	257	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	257	16	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	257	17	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	257	18	survey	survey	NOUN
ejpam-1171	257	19	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	257	20	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	257	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	257	22	courses	course	NOUN
ejpam-1171	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	258	1	final	final	ADJ
ejpam-1171	258	2	report	report	NOUN
ejpam-1171	258	3	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	258	4	nsf	nsf	PROPN
ejpam-1171	258	5	rec	rec	PROPN
ejpam-1171	258	6	grant	grant	PROPN
ejpam-1171	258	7	#	#	SYM
ejpam-1171	258	8	9732404	9732404	NUM
ejpam-1171	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	258	10	http://education.umn.edu/edpsych/projects/impact.html	http://education.umn.edu/edpsych/projects/impact.html	NOUN
ejpam-1171	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	258	12	2000	2000	NUM
ejpam-1171	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	259	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	259	2	7	7	NUM
ejpam-1171	259	3	]	]	SYM
ejpam-1171	259	4	hall	hall	NOUN
ejpam-1171	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	259	6	megan	megan	PROPN
ejpam-1171	259	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	259	9	rowell	rowell	PROPN
ejpam-1171	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	259	11	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ejpam-1171	259	12	holmes	holme	NOUN
ejpam-1171	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	260	1	introductory	introductory	PROPN
ejpam-1171	260	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	260	3	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	260	5	national	national	PROPN
ejpam-1171	260	6	science	science	PROPN
ejpam-1171	260	7	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ejpam-1171	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	261	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-1171	261	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	261	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	261	4	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	261	6	16(2	16(2	NUM
ejpam-1171	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	261	9	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n2/rowell.html	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n2/rowell.html	NUM
ejpam-1171	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	261	11	2008	2008	NUM
ejpam-1171	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	262	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	262	2	8	8	NUM
ejpam-1171	262	3	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	262	4	higgins	higgins	PROPN
ejpam-1171	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	262	6	james	james	PROPN
ejpam-1171	262	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	262	8	nonmathematical	nonmathematical	PROPN
ejpam-1171	262	9	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	262	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	262	11	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	262	12	new	new	ADJ
ejpam-1171	262	13	direction	direction	NOUN
ejpam-1171	262	14	for	for	ADP
ejpam-1171	262	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	262	16	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	262	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ejpam-1171	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	263	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	263	2	american	american	PROPN
ejpam-1171	263	3	statistician	statistician	PROPN
ejpam-1171	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	263	5	53(1):1–6	53(1):1–6	NUM
ejpam-1171	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	263	7	1999	1999	NUM
ejpam-1171	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	264	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	264	2	9	9	NUM
ejpam-1171	264	3	]	]	SYM
ejpam-1171	264	4	howley	howley	PROPN
ejpam-1171	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	264	6	peter	peter	PROPN
ejpam-1171	264	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	264	8	keeping	keep	VERB
ejpam-1171	264	9	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	264	10	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-1171	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	264	12	keeping	keep	VERB
ejpam-1171	264	13	them	they	PRON
ejpam-1171	264	14	interested	interested	ADJ
ejpam-1171	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	264	16	keeping	keep	VERB
ejpam-1171	264	17	it	it	PRON
ejpam-1171	264	18	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	264	19	their	their	PRON
ejpam-1171	264	20	minds	mind	NOUN
ejpam-1171	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	265	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-1171	265	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	265	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	265	4	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	265	6	16(1	16(1	NUM
ejpam-1171	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	265	9	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n1/howley.html	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n1/howley.html	PROPN
ejpam-1171	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	265	11	2008	2008	NUM
ejpam-1171	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	266	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	266	2	10	10	NUM
ejpam-1171	266	3	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	266	4	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
ejpam-1171	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	266	6	timothy	timothy	PROPN
ejpam-1171	266	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	266	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	266	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	266	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejpam-1171	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	266	12	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ejpam-1171	266	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	266	14	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ejpam-1171	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	267	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ejpam-1171	267	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	267	5	30(3):81–85	30(3):81–85	NUM
ejpam-1171	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	267	7	2008	2008	NUM
ejpam-1171	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	268	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	268	2	11	11	NUM
ejpam-1171	268	3	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	268	4	parke	parke	PROPN
ejpam-1171	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	268	6	carol	carol	PROPN
ejpam-1171	268	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	268	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	268	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	268	10	communicating	communicate	VERB
ejpam-1171	268	11	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	268	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	268	13	language	language	NOUN
ejpam-1171	268	14	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	268	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	269	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-1171	269	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	269	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	269	4	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	269	6	16(1	16(1	NUM
ejpam-1171	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	269	9	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n1/parke.html	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n1/parke.html	PROPN
ejpam-1171	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	269	11	2008	2008	NUM
ejpam-1171	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	270	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	270	2	12	12	NUM
ejpam-1171	270	3	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	270	4	roseth	roseth	PROPN
ejpam-1171	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	270	6	c.j	c.j	PROPN
ejpam-1171	270	7	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	270	9	garfield	garfield	PROPN
ejpam-1171	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	270	11	j.b	j.b	PROPN
ejpam-1171	270	12	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	270	14	ben	ben	PROPN
ejpam-1171	270	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	270	16	zvi	zvi	PROPN
ejpam-1171	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	270	18	d.	d.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	270	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ejpam-1171	270	20	in	in	ADP
ejpam-1171	270	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	270	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	270	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	270	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	271	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-1171	271	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	271	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	271	4	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	271	6	16(1	16(1	NUM
ejpam-1171	271	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	271	9	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n1/roseth.html	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n1/roseth.html	PROPN
ejpam-1171	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	271	11	2008	2008	NUM
ejpam-1171	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	272	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	272	2	13	13	NUM
ejpam-1171	272	3	]	]	SYM
ejpam-1171	272	4	velleman	velleman	NOUN
ejpam-1171	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	272	6	paul	paul	PROPN
ejpam-1171	272	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	272	8	truth	truth	PROPN
ejpam-1171	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	272	10	damn	damn	ADJ
ejpam-1171	272	11	truth	truth	NOUN
ejpam-1171	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	272	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	272	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	273	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-1171	273	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	273	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	273	4	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	273	6	16(2	16(2	NUM
ejpam-1171	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	273	9	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n2/velleman.html	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n2/velleman.html	NOUN
ejpam-1171	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	273	11	2008	2008	NUM
ejpam-1171	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	274	1	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	274	2	14	14	NUM
ejpam-1171	274	3	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	274	4	wilks	wilks	PROPN
ejpam-1171	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	274	6	s.s	s.s	PROPN
ejpam-1171	274	7	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	274	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ejpam-1171	274	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-1171	274	10	education	education	NOUN
ejpam-1171	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	275	2	american	american	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	3	statistician	statistician	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	5	60(1):39–45	60(1):39–45	NUM
ejpam-1171	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	7	also	also	ADV
ejpam-1171	275	8	available	available	ADJ
ejpam-1171	275	9	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	275	10	www.asapresidentialpapers.info	www.asapresidentialpapers.info	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	12	2006	2006	NUM
ejpam-1171	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	14	references	reference	NOUN
ejpam-1171	275	15	116	116	NUM
ejpam-1171	275	16	[	[	X
ejpam-1171	275	17	15	15	NUM
ejpam-1171	275	18	]	]	X
ejpam-1171	275	19	zieffler	zieffler	NOUN
ejpam-1171	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	21	a.	a.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	23	garfield	garfield	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	25	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	27	alt	alt	ADJ
ejpam-1171	275	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	31	dupuis	dupuis	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	33	d.	d.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	35	holleque	holleque	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	37	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	275	39	chang	chang	PROPN
ejpam-1171	275	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	275	41	b.	b.	PROPN
ejpam-1171	276	1	what	what	PRON
ejpam-1171	276	2	does	do	AUX
ejpam-1171	276	3	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-1171	276	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ejpam-1171	276	5	about	about	ADP
ejpam-1171	276	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	276	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejpam-1171	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-1171	276	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-1171	276	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	276	11	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ejpam-1171	276	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejpam-1171	276	13	at	at	ADP
ejpam-1171	276	14	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	276	15	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-1171	276	16	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-1171	276	17	?	?	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	277	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-1171	277	2	review	review	NOUN
ejpam-1171	277	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	277	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-1171	277	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ejpam-1171	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	278	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-1171	278	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-1171	278	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ejpam-1171	278	4	education	education	PROPN
ejpam-1171	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	278	6	16(2	16(2	NUM
ejpam-1171	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	278	9	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n2/zieffler.html	http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v16n2/zieffler.html	PROPN
ejpam-1171	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-1171	278	11	2008	2008	NUM
ejpam-1171	278	12	.	.	PUNCT