id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ejpam-6555	1	1	european	european	PROPN
ejpam-6555	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-6555	1	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	1	4	pure	pure	ADJ
ejpam-6555	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	1	6	applied	applied	ADJ
ejpam-6555	1	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	8	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	1	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	11	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	1	12	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	1	14	issue	issue	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	15	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	1	17	article	article	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	18	number	number	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	19	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	1	20	issn	issn	PROPN
ejpam-6555	1	21	1307	1307	NUM
ejpam-6555	1	22	-	-	SYM
ejpam-6555	1	23	5543	5543	NUM
ejpam-6555	1	24	–	–	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	1	25	ejpam.com	ejpam.com	X
ejpam-6555	1	26	published	publish	VERB
ejpam-6555	1	27	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	1	28	new	new	PROPN
ejpam-6555	1	29	york	york	PROPN
ejpam-6555	1	30	business	business	PROPN
ejpam-6555	1	31	global	global	ADJ
ejpam-6555	1	32	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	1	33	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	1	34	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	1	35	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	1	36	level	level	ADJ
ejpam-6555	1	37	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	38	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	39	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	1	40	blockchain2	blockchain2	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	41	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	42	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	1	43	integrating	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	1	44	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	1	46	reinforcement3	reinforcement3	ADJ
ejpam-6555	1	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	1	50	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	1	51	theory4	theory4	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	1	kassem	kassem	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	2	danach1,∗	danach1,∗	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	4	abbas	abbas	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	5	tarhini2	tarhini2	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	7	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	8	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	9	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	10	aly3,5	aly3,5	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	11	hussin	hussin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	12	jose	jose	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	13	hejase16	hejase16	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	14	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	2	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	2	17	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-6555	2	18	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	19	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	20	center	center	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	22	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	23	maaref	maaref	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	24	university	university	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	26	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	28	lebanon7	lebanon7	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	29	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	2	30	department	department	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	31	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	2	32	computer	computer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	33	science	science	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	35	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ejpam-6555	2	36	american	american	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	37	university	university	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	39	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	41	lebanon8	lebanon8	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	42	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	2	43	college	college	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	44	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	2	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	46	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	2	47	technology	technology	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	49	american	american	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	50	university	university	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	51	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	2	52	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	2	53	middle	middle	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	54	east	east	PROPN
ejpam-6555	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	2	56	kuwait9	kuwait9	NOUN
ejpam-6555	2	57	10	10	NUM
ejpam-6555	2	58	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ejpam-6555	2	59	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	3	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	3	2	technology	technology	PROPN
ejpam-6555	3	3	relies	rely	VERB
ejpam-6555	3	4	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	3	5	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	3	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	3	7	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	3	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	3	9	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	3	11	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	3	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	3	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	4	1	however	however	ADV
ejpam-6555	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	4	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	4	4	growing	grow	VERB
ejpam-6555	4	5	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	4	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	4	8	high	high	ADJ
ejpam-6555	4	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	4	10	costs	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	4	13	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	4	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ejpam-6555	4	15	pose	pose	VERB
ejpam-6555	4	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	4	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	4	18	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	4	19	blockchain	blockchain	VERB
ejpam-6555	4	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	5	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejpam-6555	5	2	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	5	3	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-6555	5	4	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	5	5	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	5	6	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	5	7	hashing	hashing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	5	9	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	5	10	generation	generation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	5	12	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	5	15	decryption	decryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	5	16	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	5	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	5	18	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	5	19	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	5	20	overhead	overhead	NOUN
ejpam-6555	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	5	22	leading	lead	VERB
ejpam-6555	5	23	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	5	24	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	5	25	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	5	27	increased	increase	VERB
ejpam-6555	5	28	latency	latency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	6	1	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	6	2	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	3	proposes	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	6	4	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	6	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	6	7	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	6	8	crypto	crypto	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	11	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	6	12	integrates	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	6	13	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	6	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	6	16	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
ejpam-6555	6	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	6	19	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	6	23	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	24	theory	theory	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	25	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	6	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	6	27	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	6	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	6	30	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	31	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	6	32	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	6	33	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	6	34	processes	process	NOUN
ejpam-6555	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	7	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	7	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ejpam-6555	7	4	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	7	5	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	7	6	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	7	7	computation	computation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	7	9	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	10	fee	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	12	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	7	13	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	7	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	7	16	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	17	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	18	against	against	ADP
ejpam-6555	7	19	cryptanalysis	cryptanalysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	7	22	improved	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	7	23	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	7	25	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	8	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ejpam-6555	8	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	8	4	up	up	ADV
ejpam-6555	8	5	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	8	6	39.4	39.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	8	7	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	9	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	8	10	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	8	11	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	12	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	8	14	29.4	29.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	8	15	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	16	savings	saving	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	17	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	8	18	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	8	19	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	20	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	21	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	8	24	33.3	33.3	NUM
ejpam-6555	8	25	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	27	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	8	28	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	29	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	8	30	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	31	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	8	32	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	8	33	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	8	34	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	35	validators	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	9	1	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	9	2	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-6555	9	3	validate	validate	VERB
ejpam-6555	9	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	9	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	9	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	9	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	9	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	9	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	9	10	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	9	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
ejpam-6555	9	12	secure	secure	ADJ
ejpam-6555	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	9	14	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	9	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	9	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	9	20	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	9	21	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	1	2020	2020	NUM
ejpam-6555	10	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	3	subject	subject	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	4	classifications	classification	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	6	68m14	68m14	NUM
ejpam-6555	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	8	68t20	68t20	NUM
ejpam-6555	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	10	90c5911	90c5911	NUM
ejpam-6555	10	11	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	10	12	words	word	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	10	14	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	15	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	16	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	18	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	10	19	security	security	PROPN
ejpam-6555	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	23	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	25	re-12	re-12	VERB
ejpam-6555	10	26	inforcement	inforcement	PROPN
ejpam-6555	10	27	learning	learning	PROPN
ejpam-6555	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	10	29	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	30	theory13	theory13	NOUN
ejpam-6555	10	31	14	14	NUM
ejpam-6555	10	32	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	11	1	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	11	2	introduction15	introduction15	PROPN
ejpam-6555	11	3	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	11	4	technology	technology	PROPN
ejpam-6555	11	5	has	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	11	6	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
ejpam-6555	11	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ejpam-6555	11	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	11	9	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	11	10	enabling	enable	VERB
ejpam-6555	11	11	secure	secure	NOUN
ejpam-6555	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	11	13	de-16	de-16	NOUN
ejpam-6555	11	14	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ejpam-6555	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	11	17	tamper	tamper	ADV
ejpam-6555	11	18	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	11	19	resistant	resistant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	11	20	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	11	21	management	management	NOUN
ejpam-6555	11	22	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	11	23	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	11	25	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	11	26	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	12	1	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	12	2	mechanisms,17	mechanisms,17	NOUN
ejpam-6555	12	3	including	include	VERB
ejpam-6555	12	4	hash	hash	NOUN
ejpam-6555	12	5	functions	function	NOUN
ejpam-6555	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	12	7	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ejpam-6555	12	8	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	12	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ejpam-6555	12	11	signatures	signature	NOUN
ejpam-6555	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	12	14	zero	zero	NUM
ejpam-6555	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	12	16	knowledge18	knowledge18	NOUN
ejpam-6555	12	17	∗corresponding	∗corresponde	VERB
ejpam-6555	12	18	author	author	NOUN
ejpam-6555	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	13	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ejpam-6555	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	13	3	https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i4.6555	https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i4.6555	PRON
ejpam-6555	13	4	email	email	NOUN
ejpam-6555	13	5	addresses	address	NOUN
ejpam-6555	13	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	13	7	kassem.danach@mu.edu.lb	kassem.danach@mu.edu.lb	PROPN
ejpam-6555	13	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	13	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	13	10	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	13	13	wael.aly@aum.edu.kw	wael.aly@aum.edu.kw	PROPN
ejpam-6555	13	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	13	15	w.	w.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	13	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	13	17	f.	f.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	13	18	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	13	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	13	20	https://www.ejpam.com	https://www.ejpam.com	X
ejpam-6555	14	1	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	14	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejpam-6555	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	14	4	©	©	PROPN
ejpam-6555	14	5	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	14	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	14	7	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejpam-6555	14	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	14	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	15	2	cc	cc	NOUN
ejpam-6555	15	3	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	15	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	15	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ejpam-6555	15	6	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejpam-6555	15	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	15	8	k.	k.	NOUN
ejpam-6555	16	1	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	16	2	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	16	3	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	16	5	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	16	6	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	16	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	17	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	17	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	17	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	17	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	17	16	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	17	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	17	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	17	19	proofs	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	17	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	21	zkps	zkps	PROPN
ejpam-6555	17	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	24	form	form	VERB
ejpam-6555	17	25	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	17	26	backbone	backbone	NOUN
ejpam-6555	17	27	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	17	28	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	17	29	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	17	30	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	17	31	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	33	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	17	34	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	18	1	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	18	2	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-6555	18	3	ensure19	ensure19	PROPN
ejpam-6555	18	4	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	18	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	18	7	identity	identity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	18	8	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ejpam-6555	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	18	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	18	12	against	against	ADP
ejpam-6555	18	13	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ejpam-6555	18	14	attacks	attack	NOUN
ejpam-6555	18	15	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	18	16	5].20	5].20	NUM
ejpam-6555	18	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	18	18	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	18	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	18	21	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	18	22	suffers	suffer	VERB
ejpam-6555	18	23	from	from	ADP
ejpam-6555	18	24	notable	notable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	18	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	19	1	computational21	computational21	NOUN
ejpam-6555	19	2	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	19	4	especially	especially	ADV
ejpam-6555	19	5	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	19	6	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	19	7	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	19	8	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	19	9	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	19	10	sha-256	sha-256	PROPN
ejpam-6555	19	11	hashing	hash	VERB
ejpam-6555	19	12	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	19	13	bitcoin,22	bitcoin,22	NOUN
ejpam-6555	19	14	hampers	hamper	VERB
ejpam-6555	19	15	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	19	17	increases	increase	VERB
ejpam-6555	19	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	19	19	usage	usage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	20	2	6	6	NUM
ejpam-6555	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	20	5	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	20	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	7	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	20	8	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	20	10	for23	for23	PROPN
ejpam-6555	20	11	instance	instance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	20	13	incur	incur	VERB
ejpam-6555	20	14	high	high	ADJ
ejpam-6555	20	15	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	16	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	17	due	due	ADJ
ejpam-6555	20	18	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	20	19	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ejpam-6555	20	20	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	20	21	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	20	23	limiting	limit	VERB
ejpam-6555	20	24	the24	the24	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	20	26	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	27	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	20	28	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
ejpam-6555	20	29	applications	application	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	20	31	dapps	dapp	NOUN
ejpam-6555	20	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	21	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	21	2	7	7	NUM
ejpam-6555	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ejpam-6555	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	22	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	5	of25	of25	PROPN
ejpam-6555	22	6	quantum	quantum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	7	computing	computing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	10	artficial	artficial	ADJ
ejpam-6555	22	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	13	ai	ai	AUX
ejpam-6555	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	15	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	22	16	cryptanalysis	cryptanalysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	17	introduces	introduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	22	18	new26	new26	ADJ
ejpam-6555	22	19	threats	threat	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	20	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	22	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejpam-6555	22	22	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	22	23	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	24	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	22	25	8].27	8].27	NUM
ejpam-6555	22	26	recent	recent	ADJ
ejpam-6555	22	27	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	29	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	22	30	9	9	NUM
ejpam-6555	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	32	10	10	NUM
ejpam-6555	22	33	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	35	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	22	36	investigated	investigate	VERB
ejpam-6555	22	37	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	22	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	22	40	ai	ai	PROPN
ejpam-6555	22	41	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	22	42	enhanced28	enhanced28	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	43	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	22	44	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	45	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	22	46	address	address	VERB
ejpam-6555	22	47	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	22	48	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	22	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	1	however	however	ADV
ejpam-6555	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	3	most	most	ADJ
ejpam-6555	23	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	23	5	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	23	6	solutions29	solutions29	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	7	treat	treat	VERB
ejpam-6555	23	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	9	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	23	10	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	23	11	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ejpam-6555	23	12	layer	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	14	failing	fail	VERB
ejpam-6555	23	15	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	23	16	unify	unify	VERB
ejpam-6555	23	17	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	23	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	20	security30	security30	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	21	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	23	24	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	23	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	26	under	under	ADP
ejpam-6555	23	27	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	23	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	23	29	framework.31	framework.31	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	30	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	33	rl	rl	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	36	known	know	VERB
ejpam-6555	23	37	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	23	38	its	its	PRON
ejpam-6555	23	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	40	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	23	41	complex	complex	ADJ
ejpam-6555	23	42	decision	decision	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	43	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	44	making,32	making,32	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	45	has	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	23	46	shown	show	VERB
ejpam-6555	23	47	promise	promise	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	48	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	23	49	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	23	50	applications	application	NOUN
ejpam-6555	23	51	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	23	52	11	11	NUM
ejpam-6555	23	53	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	54	12	12	NUM
ejpam-6555	23	55	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	23	56	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	24	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ejpam-6555	24	2	static	static	ADJ
ejpam-6555	24	3	heuristics	heuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	24	5	rl	rl	X
ejpam-6555	24	6	enables33	enables33	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	7	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	8	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	24	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
ejpam-6555	24	10	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ejpam-6555	24	11	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	24	12	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	24	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	24	14	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	24	17	allowing	allow	VERB
ejpam-6555	24	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ejpam-6555	24	19	optimiza-34	optimiza-34	PROPN
ejpam-6555	24	20	tion	tion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	21	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	24	22	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	24	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	24	25	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	26	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	24	29	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejpam-6555	25	2	rl	rl	X
ejpam-6555	25	3	models35	models35	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	4	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	25	5	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	25	6	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	25	7	q	q	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	9	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	11	dqn	dqn	PROPN
ejpam-6555	25	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	25	14	proximal	proximal	ADJ
ejpam-6555	25	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	18	ppo	ppo	PROPN
ejpam-6555	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	20	have	have	VERB
ejpam-6555	25	21	been36	been36	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	22	employed	employ	VERB
ejpam-6555	25	23	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	25	24	fine	fine	ADJ
ejpam-6555	25	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	26	tune	tune	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	27	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	25	28	curve	curve	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	29	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	31	ecc	ecc	PROPN
ejpam-6555	25	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	33	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	25	35	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	25	36	contract37	contract37	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	37	logic	logic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	25	38	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	25	39	13	13	NUM
ejpam-6555	25	40	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	26	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejpam-6555	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	26	3	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	26	4	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	26	5	agent	agent	ADJ
ejpam-6555	26	6	rl	rl	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	8	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	26	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	26	10	load	load	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	11	balancing	balancing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	26	13	energy38	energy38	VERB
ejpam-6555	26	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	15	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	26	16	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	26	18	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	26	20	pow	pow	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	26	23	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	26	25	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	26	27	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	26	29	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	30	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	26	31	14].39	14].39	NUM
ejpam-6555	26	32	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ejpam-6555	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	26	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	26	35	remain	remain	VERB
ejpam-6555	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	27	1	many	many	ADJ
ejpam-6555	27	2	rl	rl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	27	3	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	27	4	lack	lack	VERB
ejpam-6555	27	5	explainability	explainability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	27	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ejpam-6555	27	8	with40	with40	NOUN
ejpam-6555	27	9	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ejpam-6555	27	10	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	27	11	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	27	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ejpam-6555	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	27	15	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	27	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ejpam-6555	27	17	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	27	18	align	align	VERB
ejpam-6555	27	19	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	27	20	evolving	evolve	VERB
ejpam-6555	27	21	threat	threat	NOUN
ejpam-6555	27	22	mod-41	mod-41	PRON
ejpam-6555	27	23	els	el	NOUN
ejpam-6555	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	1	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	28	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	3	motivate	motivate	VERB
ejpam-6555	28	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	28	5	current	current	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	6	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	8	which	which	PRON
ejpam-6555	28	9	proposes	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	28	10	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	28	11	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	12	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	13	level	level	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	14	optimization42	optimization42	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	16	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	28	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	28	18	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	20	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	28	24	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	26	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	27	rea-43	rea-43	ADP
ejpam-6555	28	28	soning	soning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	29	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	28	30	holistically	holistically	ADV
ejpam-6555	28	31	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	28	32	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	28	33	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	28	35	efficiency.44	efficiency.44	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	36	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	28	37	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	38	addresses	address	VERB
ejpam-6555	28	39	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	41	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	28	42	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	28	43	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	45	including	include	VERB
ejpam-6555	28	46	computational45	computational45	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	47	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	48	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	28	49	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	50	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	51	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	52	high	high	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	53	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	54	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	55	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	56	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	57	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	58	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	59	threats	threat	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	60	from46	from46	VERB
ejpam-6555	28	61	emerging	emerge	VERB
ejpam-6555	28	62	technologies	technology	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	63	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	64	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	28	65	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ejpam-6555	28	66	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	67	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	68	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	28	69	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	28	70	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	28	71	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	72	15	15	NUM
ejpam-6555	28	73	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	28	74	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	1	the47	the47	PROPN
ejpam-6555	29	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	29	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	29	5	four	four	NUM
ejpam-6555	29	6	core	core	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	10	1	1	X
ejpam-6555	29	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	12	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	29	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ejpam-6555	29	16	,48	,48	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	17	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	29	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	20	simulated	simulated	ADJ
ejpam-6555	29	21	annealing	annealing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	23	particle	particle	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	24	swarm	swarm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	27	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	29	28	enhancing49	enhancing49	VERB
ejpam-6555	29	29	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	29	30	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	31	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	33	2	2	X
ejpam-6555	29	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	35	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	29	36	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	29	37	objective	objective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	29	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	39	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	29	40	reducing	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	29	41	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	29	42	contract50	contract50	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	43	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	44	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	45	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	29	46	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	29	48	hyperledger	hyperledger	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	49	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	50	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	52	3	3	X
ejpam-6555	29	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	54	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	55	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	56	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	57	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	29	58	detection51	detection51	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	59	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	29	60	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	29	61	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	62	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	63	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	29	64	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	65	4	4	X
ejpam-6555	29	66	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	67	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	68	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	69	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	70	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	71	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	72	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ejpam-6555	29	73	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	74	nash	nash	PROPN
ejpam-6555	29	75	equilibrium,52	equilibrium,52	PROPN
ejpam-6555	29	76	stackelberg	stackelberg	PROPN
ejpam-6555	29	77	games	games	PROPN
ejpam-6555	29	78	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	29	79	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	29	80	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	29	81	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	82	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	83	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	29	84	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	85	mechanisms.53	mechanisms.53	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	86	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	29	87	structure	structure	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	88	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	29	89	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	29	90	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-6555	29	91	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	29	92	as	as	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	29	93	follows	follow	VERB
ejpam-6555	29	94	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	30	1	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-6555	30	2	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	30	3	provides	provide	VERB
ejpam-6555	30	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	30	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	30	6	review	review	NOUN
ejpam-6555	30	7	of54	of54	PROPN
ejpam-6555	30	8	existing	exist	VERB
ejpam-6555	30	9	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	30	10	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	30	11	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	30	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	30	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	30	15	security	security	PROPN
ejpam-6555	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	31	1	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-6555	31	2	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	31	3	introduces55	introduces55	NOUN
ejpam-6555	31	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	31	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	31	6	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	31	7	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	31	8	level	level	ADJ
ejpam-6555	31	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	31	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	31	11	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	31	12	detail	detail	NOUN
ejpam-6555	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	32	1	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-6555	32	2	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	32	3	describes	describe	VERB
ejpam-6555	32	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	32	5	ex-56	ex-56	ADV
ejpam-6555	32	6	perimental	perimental	NOUN
ejpam-6555	32	7	setup	setup	NOUN
ejpam-6555	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	32	9	presents	present	VERB
ejpam-6555	32	10	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	32	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	32	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	32	13	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-6555	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	33	1	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-6555	33	2	5	5	NUM
ejpam-6555	33	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ejpam-6555	33	4	the57	the57	NOUN
ejpam-6555	33	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	33	6	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	33	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	33	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	33	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejpam-6555	33	11	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	33	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	33	13	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	33	14	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	33	15	level	level	ADJ
ejpam-6555	33	16	optimization58	optimization58	VERB
ejpam-6555	33	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	34	1	finally	finally	ADV
ejpam-6555	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	34	3	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-6555	34	4	6	6	NUM
ejpam-6555	34	5	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
ejpam-6555	34	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	34	7	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	34	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ejpam-6555	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	34	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
ejpam-6555	34	11	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ejpam-6555	34	12	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	34	13	future59	future59	NOUN
ejpam-6555	34	14	research.60	research.60	NOUN
ejpam-6555	34	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	34	16	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	35	1	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	35	2	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	35	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	35	4	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	35	5	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	35	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	36	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	36	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	36	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	36	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	36	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	36	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	36	16	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	36	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	36	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	36	19	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	21	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-6555	36	22	work61	work61	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	23	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	36	24	security	security	PROPN
ejpam-6555	36	25	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	36	26	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ejpam-6555	36	27	built	build	VERB
ejpam-6555	36	28	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	36	29	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	36	30	primitives	primitive	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	32	yet	yet	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	36	33	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	36	34	in-62	in-62	ADJ
ejpam-6555	36	35	creasing	crease	VERB
ejpam-6555	36	36	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	37	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	36	38	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	36	39	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	40	demands	demand	VERB
ejpam-6555	36	41	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	36	42	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	36	43	optimization.63	optimization.63	ADJ
ejpam-6555	36	44	recent	recent	ADJ
ejpam-6555	36	45	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	46	has	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	36	47	explored	explore	VERB
ejpam-6555	36	48	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	36	49	application	application	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	50	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	36	51	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	52	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	53	ai	ai	ADJ
ejpam-6555	36	54	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	55	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	36	56	cryptanalysis,64	cryptanalysis,64	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	57	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	36	58	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	59	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	36	60	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	61	optimizations	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	62	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	36	63	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	36	64	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	36	65	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	66	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	36	67	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	36	68	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	37	1	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	37	2	sec-65	sec-65	PROPN
ejpam-6555	37	3	tion	tion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	4	reviews	review	VERB
ejpam-6555	37	5	existing	exist	VERB
ejpam-6555	37	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	7	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	37	8	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	37	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	37	11	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	37	12	security,66	security,66	VERB
ejpam-6555	37	13	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	37	14	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	37	18	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	19	mechanisms.67	mechanisms.67	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	20	2.1	2.1	NUM
ejpam-6555	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	37	22	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	37	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	24	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	37	25	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	37	26	security68	security68	PROPN
ejpam-6555	37	27	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	37	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	29	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	37	30	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	37	31	hash	hash	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	32	functions	function	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	37	34	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ejpam-6555	37	35	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	37	38	zero-69	zero-69	PROPN
ejpam-6555	37	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	40	proofs	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	37	42	zkps	zkps	PROPN
ejpam-6555	37	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	37	44	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	37	45	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ejpam-6555	37	46	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	37	47	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ejpam-6555	37	48	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	37	49	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	37	51	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	52	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	37	53	blockchain70	blockchain70	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	54	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	37	55	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	37	56	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	37	57	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	37	58	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	37	59	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	37	60	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	38	1	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	38	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	38	3	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
ejpam-6555	38	4	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	38	5	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	38	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
ejpam-6555	38	8	double	double	ADJ
ejpam-6555	38	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	38	10	spending,71	spending,71	NOUN
ejpam-6555	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	38	12	enable	enable	VERB
ejpam-6555	38	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	38	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	38	15	preserving	preserve	VERB
ejpam-6555	38	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	38	17	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	38	18	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
ejpam-6555	38	19	environments	environment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	39	1	however	however	ADV
ejpam-6555	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	39	3	tra-72	tra-72	NUM
ejpam-6555	39	4	ditional	ditional	ADJ
ejpam-6555	39	5	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	39	6	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	7	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	39	8	computationally	computationally	ADV
ejpam-6555	39	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	39	11	leading	lead	VERB
ejpam-6555	39	12	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	39	13	high	high	ADJ
ejpam-6555	39	14	latency,73	latency,73	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	39	19	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	39	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ejpam-6555	39	23	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	39	24	high	high	ADJ
ejpam-6555	39	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	39	26	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	27	blockchain74	blockchain74	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	28	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	29	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	39	30	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	39	31	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	39	33	hyperledger	hyperledger	NOUN
ejpam-6555	39	34	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	39	35	8	8	NUM
ejpam-6555	39	36	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ejpam-6555	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	40	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	40	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	40	6	ai	ai	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	40	8	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	40	9	crypt-75	crypt-75	PROPN
ejpam-6555	40	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	40	12	quantum	quantum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	13	computing	computing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	14	threats	threat	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	15	has	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	40	16	raised	raise	VERB
ejpam-6555	40	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	18	about	about	ADP
ejpam-6555	40	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	40	20	long	long	ADJ
ejpam-6555	40	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	40	22	term	term	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	23	viability76	viability76	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	40	25	existing	exist	VERB
ejpam-6555	40	26	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	40	27	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	28	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	40	29	16	16	NUM
ejpam-6555	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	40	31	17].77	17].77	NUM
ejpam-6555	40	32	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	40	33	address	address	VERB
ejpam-6555	40	34	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	40	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	40	37	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	38	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	40	39	explored	explore	VERB
ejpam-6555	40	40	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	40	41	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	42	tech-78	tech-78	PROPN
ejpam-6555	40	43	niques	nique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	44	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	40	45	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	40	46	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	40	47	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	48	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	40	49	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ejpam-6555	40	50	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	51	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	41	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	41	2	in-79	in-79	DET
ejpam-6555	41	3	stance	stance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	41	5	das	das	PROPN
ejpam-6555	41	6	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	41	7	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	42	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	42	2	9	9	NUM
ejpam-6555	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	42	4	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-6555	42	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	42	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	42	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	42	8	ga	ga	NOUN
ejpam-6555	42	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	42	11	simulated	simulate	VERB
ejpam-6555	42	12	annealing	annealing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	42	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	42	14	sa	sa	NOUN
ejpam-6555	42	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	43	1	to80	to80	PROPN
ejpam-6555	43	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	43	3	hash	hash	NOUN
ejpam-6555	43	4	function	function	NOUN
ejpam-6555	43	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	43	7	resulting	result	VERB
ejpam-6555	43	8	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	43	9	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	43	10	30	30	NUM
ejpam-6555	43	11	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	43	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	43	13	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	43	14	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	43	15	over-81	over-81	PROPN
ejpam-6555	43	16	head	head	NOUN
ejpam-6555	43	17	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	43	18	preserving	preserve	VERB
ejpam-6555	43	19	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	43	20	strength	strength	NOUN
ejpam-6555	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	44	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ejpam-6555	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	44	3	mukherjee	mukherjee	PROPN
ejpam-6555	44	4	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	44	5	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	44	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	45	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	45	2	10	10	NUM
ejpam-6555	45	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	45	4	proposed82	proposed82	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	5	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	45	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	45	7	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	45	8	tuning	tuning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	10	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	45	11	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	45	12	q	q	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	45	14	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	45	16	dqn	dqn	PROPN
ejpam-6555	45	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	45	19	which	which	PRON
ejpam-6555	45	20	dy-83	dy-83	NUM
ejpam-6555	45	21	namically	namically	ADV
ejpam-6555	45	22	adjusts	adjust	VERB
ejpam-6555	45	23	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	45	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	25	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	45	26	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	45	27	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	45	28	size	size	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	45	30	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	31	count	count	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	45	34	entropy84	entropy84	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	35	levels	level	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	45	37	improving	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	45	38	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	39	without	without	ADP
ejpam-6555	45	40	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	45	41	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	45	42	costs	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	46	1	their	their	PRON
ejpam-6555	46	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	3	demon-85	demon-85	PROPN
ejpam-6555	46	4	strate	strate	VERB
ejpam-6555	46	5	that	that	DET
ejpam-6555	46	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	46	9	rl	rl	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	46	11	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	12	can	can	AUX
ejpam-6555	46	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ejpam-6555	46	14	balance	balance	VERB
ejpam-6555	46	15	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	16	robustness86	robustness86	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	46	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	19	efficiency.87	efficiency.87	VERB
ejpam-6555	46	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
ejpam-6555	46	21	hash	hash	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	22	function	function	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	46	25	quantum	quantum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	26	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	46	27	safe	safe	ADJ
ejpam-6555	46	28	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	46	29	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ejpam-6555	46	30	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	46	31	also88	also88	ADV
ejpam-6555	46	32	been	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	46	33	explored	explore	VERB
ejpam-6555	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	47	1	dai	dai	PROPN
ejpam-6555	47	2	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	47	3	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	48	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	48	2	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	48	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ejpam-6555	48	5	lattice	lattice	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	48	7	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	48	8	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	9	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	10	optimized89	optimized89	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	11	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	48	12	swarm	swarm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	48	15	si	si	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	48	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	48	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
ejpam-6555	48	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	48	21	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	22	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	48	23	encryp-90	encryp-90	PROPN
ejpam-6555	48	24	tion	tion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	25	speed	speed	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	48	27	post	post	ADJ
ejpam-6555	48	28	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	48	29	quantum	quantum	ADJ
ejpam-6555	48	30	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	49	1	another	another	DET
ejpam-6555	49	2	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	49	3	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	49	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	49	5	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	49	6	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	50	2	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	4	introduced91	introduced91	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	50	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ejpam-6555	50	7	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	50	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	9	combining	combine	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	10	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	50	11	curve	curve	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	12	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	14	ecc	ecc	PROPN
ejpam-6555	50	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	16	with92	with92	PROPN
ejpam-6555	50	17	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	20	which	which	PRON
ejpam-6555	50	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	22	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	23	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	24	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	50	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	26	encryption93	encryption93	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	27	overhead	overhead	ADV
ejpam-6555	50	28	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	50	29	up	up	ADP
ejpam-6555	50	30	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	50	31	25%.94	25%.94	NUM
ejpam-6555	50	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	50	33	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	50	34	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	36	most	most	ADJ
ejpam-6555	50	37	existing	exist	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	38	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	39	focus	focus	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	40	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	50	41	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ejpam-6555	50	42	cryptographic95	cryptographic95	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	43	functions	function	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	44	rather	rather	ADV
ejpam-6555	50	45	than	than	ADP
ejpam-6555	50	46	developing	develop	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	47	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	50	48	integrated	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	49	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	50	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	50	51	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ejpam-6555	50	52	optimizes96	optimizes96	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	53	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejpam-6555	50	54	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	55	layers	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	56	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	57	including	include	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	58	hashing	hashing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	60	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	61	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	62	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	50	63	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	64	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	50	65	preserving	preserve	VERB
ejpam-6555	50	66	mecha-97	mecha-97	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	67	nisms	nism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	50	68	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	51	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ejpam-6555	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	51	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	51	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	51	5	between	between	ADP
ejpam-6555	51	6	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	51	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	51	9	blockchain98	blockchain98	NOUN
ejpam-6555	51	10	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	51	11	remains	remain	VERB
ejpam-6555	51	12	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	51	13	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ejpam-6555	51	14	area	area	NOUN
ejpam-6555	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	52	1	future	future	ADJ
ejpam-6555	52	2	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	52	3	should	should	AUX
ejpam-6555	52	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
ejpam-6555	52	5	hybrid99	hybrid99	NOUN
ejpam-6555	52	6	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	52	8	ai	ai	NOUN
ejpam-6555	52	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	52	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	52	11	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	52	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	52	13	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ejpam-6555	52	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	52	16	rein-100	rein-100	VERB
ejpam-6555	52	17	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	52	18	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	52	19	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	52	20	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	52	22	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	52	23	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	53	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	53	16	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	53	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	53	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	53	19	forcement	forcement	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	53	23	quantum	quantum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	25	resistant	resistant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	53	26	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	53	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	28	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	53	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	53	30	blockchain101	blockchain101	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	31	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	32	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	53	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ejpam-6555	53	34	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	53	35	feasibility.102	feasibility.102	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	53	36	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	53	37	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	38	proposes	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	53	39	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	53	40	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	53	41	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	53	42	layer	layer	ADJ
ejpam-6555	53	43	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	53	44	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	45	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	46	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	53	47	lever-103	lever-103	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	48	ages	age	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	49	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	53	50	search	search	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	51	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	52	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	53	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	54	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	55	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	56	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	53	57	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	58	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	53	59	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	60	security104	security104	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	61	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	62	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	53	63	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ejpam-6555	53	64	adjust	adjust	VERB
ejpam-6555	53	65	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	53	66	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	67	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	53	68	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	53	69	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	70	network	network	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	71	con-105	con-105	PROPN
ejpam-6555	53	72	ditions	dition	NOUN
ejpam-6555	53	73	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	54	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	54	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	54	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	54	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ejpam-6555	54	5	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	54	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	54	7	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	54	8	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	54	10	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	54	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	54	12	efficiency,106	efficiency,106	NOUN
ejpam-6555	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	54	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	54	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	54	16	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	54	17	ai	ai	VERB
ejpam-6555	54	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	54	19	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	54	21	quantum	quantum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	54	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	54	23	enabled	enable	VERB
ejpam-6555	55	1	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	55	2	attacks.107	attacks.107	ADJ
ejpam-6555	55	3	2.2	2.2	NUM
ejpam-6555	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	2	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	3	optimization108	optimization108	PROPN
ejpam-6555	56	4	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	5	contracts	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	6	enable	enable	VERB
ejpam-6555	56	7	automated	automate	VERB
ejpam-6555	56	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	9	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	56	10	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	56	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	12	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	13	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	56	14	ethereum109	ethereum109	PROPN
ejpam-6555	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	56	16	hyperledger	hyperledger	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ejpam-6555	56	19	trustless	trustless	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	20	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	21	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	56	22	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	23	applications	application	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	25	dapps).110	dapps).110	VERB
ejpam-6555	56	26	however	however	ADV
ejpam-6555	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	28	their	their	PRON
ejpam-6555	56	29	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	30	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	56	31	often	often	ADV
ejpam-6555	56	32	computationally	computationally	ADV
ejpam-6555	56	33	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	34	due	due	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	35	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	56	36	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	37	crypto-111	crypto-111	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	38	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	39	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	41	redundant	redundant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	42	computation	computation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	44	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	56	45	high	high	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	46	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	47	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	48	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	49	which	which	PRON
ejpam-6555	56	50	hinder	hinder	VERB
ejpam-6555	56	51	large	large	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	52	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	53	scale112	scale112	ADJ
ejpam-6555	56	54	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	56	55	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	56	56	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	56	57	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	58	20	20	NUM
ejpam-6555	56	59	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	56	60	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	57	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	57	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	57	4	executing	execute	VERB
ejpam-6555	57	5	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	57	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	7	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	57	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ejpam-6555	57	9	influenced	influence	VERB
ejpam-6555	57	10	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	57	11	the113	the113	ADJ
ejpam-6555	57	12	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ejpam-6555	57	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ejpam-6555	57	14	machine	machine	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	15	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	57	17	storage	storage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	18	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	57	21	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	57	22	verifications,114	verifications,114	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	23	leading	lead	VERB
ejpam-6555	57	24	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	57	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	26	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	57	28	increased	increase	VERB
ejpam-6555	57	29	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	30	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	31	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	57	32	7].115	7].115	NUM
ejpam-6555	57	33	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	57	34	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ejpam-6555	57	35	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	57	36	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	57	38	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	39	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	57	40	explored	explore	VERB
ejpam-6555	57	41	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	57	42	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	57	43	objective	objective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	57	44	optimization116	optimization116	PROPN
ejpam-6555	57	45	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	46	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	57	47	resource	resource	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	48	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	57	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	58	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	58	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	58	4	androulaki	androulaki	NOUN
ejpam-6555	58	5	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	58	6	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	59	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	59	2	7	7	X
ejpam-6555	59	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	59	4	proposed117	proposed117	VERB
ejpam-6555	59	5	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	59	6	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	59	7	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	59	8	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	9	model	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	10	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	59	11	hyperledger	hyperledger	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	12	fabric	fabric	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	59	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	59	15	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	59	16	25%118	25%118	NUM
ejpam-6555	59	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	18	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	59	19	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	59	20	overhead	overhead	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	59	22	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	23	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	24	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	59	25	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ejpam-6555	59	26	improved	improved	ADJ
ejpam-6555	59	27	storage	storage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	28	handling119	handling119	PROPN
ejpam-6555	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	59	30	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	59	31	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	59	32	signatures	signature	NOUN
ejpam-6555	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	60	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ejpam-6555	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	60	3	dai	dai	PROPN
ejpam-6555	60	4	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	60	5	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	61	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	61	2	21	21	NUM
ejpam-6555	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	61	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ejpam-6555	61	5	transaction120	transaction120	PROPN
ejpam-6555	61	6	batching	batching	NOUN
ejpam-6555	61	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	61	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	61	10	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	61	11	limit	limit	NOUN
ejpam-6555	61	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	61	13	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	61	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	61	15	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	61	16	transaction121	transaction121	PROPN
ejpam-6555	61	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	61	18	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	61	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ejpam-6555	61	20	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	61	21	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	62	1	their	their	PRON
ejpam-6555	62	2	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ejpam-6555	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	62	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	62	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	62	7	gas122	gas122	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	8	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	10	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	62	11	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	62	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	62	13	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	14	could	could	AUX
ejpam-6555	62	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	62	16	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	18	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	62	19	up	up	ADP
ejpam-6555	62	20	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	62	21	30%123	30%123	NUM
ejpam-6555	62	22	compared	compare	VERB
ejpam-6555	62	23	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	62	24	static	static	ADJ
ejpam-6555	62	25	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	26	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	27	mechanisms.124	mechanisms.124	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	28	recent	recent	ADJ
ejpam-6555	62	29	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	30	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	62	31	ai	ai	ADJ
ejpam-6555	62	32	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	62	33	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	62	34	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	35	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	36	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	62	37	further	far	ADV
ejpam-6555	62	38	improved	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	62	39	smart125	smart125	PROPN
ejpam-6555	62	40	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	41	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	63	1	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	63	4	rl)-based	rl)-base	VERB
ejpam-6555	63	5	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	6	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	63	7	been	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	63	8	employed	employ	VERB
ejpam-6555	63	9	to126	to126	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	10	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ejpam-6555	63	11	adjust	adjust	VERB
ejpam-6555	63	12	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	13	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	63	15	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	16	priorities	priority	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	63	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	63	19	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	63	21	cost-127	cost-127	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	63	23	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	63	24	8	8	NUM
ejpam-6555	63	25	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	64	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ejpam-6555	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	64	3	wang	wang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	64	4	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	64	5	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	64	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	65	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	65	2	22	22	NUM
ejpam-6555	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	65	4	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-6555	65	5	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	65	6	q	q	NOUN
ejpam-6555	65	7	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	65	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	65	9	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	65	10	ethereum128	ethereum128	VERB
ejpam-6555	65	11	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	65	12	contracts	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	65	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
ejpam-6555	65	15	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	65	16	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	65	17	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	65	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	65	19	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	65	20	average	average	ADJ
ejpam-6555	65	21	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	65	22	costs	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	65	23	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	65	24	intelligently129	intelligently129	PROPN
ejpam-6555	65	25	selecting	select	VERB
ejpam-6555	65	26	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ejpam-6555	65	27	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	65	28	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ejpam-6555	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	66	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ejpam-6555	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	66	3	actor	actor	NOUN
ejpam-6555	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	66	5	critic	critic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	66	6	rl	rl	NOUN
ejpam-6555	66	7	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	66	8	have	have	VERB
ejpam-6555	66	9	been130	been130	PROPN
ejpam-6555	66	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	66	11	into	into	ADP
ejpam-6555	66	12	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	66	13	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	66	14	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	66	15	engines	engine	NOUN
ejpam-6555	66	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	66	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	66	18	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	66	19	bundling	bundle	VERB
ejpam-6555	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	66	21	signif-131	signif-131	VERB
ejpam-6555	66	22	icantly	icantly	ADV
ejpam-6555	66	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	66	24	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	66	25	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	67	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	67	2	23].132	23].132	NUM
ejpam-6555	67	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	67	4	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	67	5	advances	advance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	67	7	most	most	ADJ
ejpam-6555	67	8	existing	exist	VERB
ejpam-6555	67	9	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	67	10	focus	focus	VERB
ejpam-6555	67	11	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	67	12	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ejpam-6555	67	13	optimizations	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	67	15	do133	do133	NOUN
ejpam-6555	67	16	not	not	PART
ejpam-6555	67	17	holistically	holistically	ADV
ejpam-6555	67	18	integrate	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	67	19	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	67	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	67	21	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	67	22	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	67	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	67	24	improve-134	improve-134	ADJ
ejpam-6555	67	25	ments	ment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	68	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ejpam-6555	68	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	3	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	68	4	combine	combine	VERB
ejpam-6555	68	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	68	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	68	8	ga	ga	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	68	11	simulated	simulate	VERB
ejpam-6555	68	12	annealing135	annealing135	PROPN
ejpam-6555	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	68	14	sa	sa	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	68	18	swarm	swarm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	21	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	68	22	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	24	could	could	AUX
ejpam-6555	68	25	further	far	ADV
ejpam-6555	68	26	enhance136	enhance136	VERB
ejpam-6555	68	27	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	68	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	68	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	31	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	68	32	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	68	33	contracts	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	68	34	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	68	35	24	24	NUM
ejpam-6555	68	36	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	69	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ejpam-6555	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	69	3	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	69	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	69	5	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	69	6	mod-137	mod-137	NOUN
ejpam-6555	69	7	els	el	NOUN
ejpam-6555	69	8	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	69	9	been	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	69	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	69	11	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	69	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	69	13	miner	miner	NOUN
ejpam-6555	69	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ejpam-6555	69	15	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	69	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	69	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	69	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ejpam-6555	69	19	executing	execute	VERB
ejpam-6555	69	20	smart138	smart138	PROPN
ejpam-6555	69	21	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	69	23	yet	yet	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	69	24	they	they	PRON
ejpam-6555	69	25	remain	remain	VERB
ejpam-6555	69	26	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ejpam-6555	69	27	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	69	28	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	69	29	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	69	30	world	world	NOUN
ejpam-6555	69	31	implementations	implementation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	70	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	70	2	25].139	25].139	NOUN
ejpam-6555	70	3	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	70	4	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	70	5	aims	aim	VERB
ejpam-6555	70	6	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	70	7	bridge	bridge	VERB
ejpam-6555	70	8	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	70	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
ejpam-6555	70	10	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	70	11	proposing	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	70	12	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	70	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ejpam-6555	70	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	70	15	framework140	framework140	PROPN
ejpam-6555	70	16	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	70	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	70	18	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	70	20	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	70	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	70	24	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	70	25	enhancements141	enhancements141	PROPN
ejpam-6555	70	26	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	70	27	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	70	28	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	70	29	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	70	31	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	70	32	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	71	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	71	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	71	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	71	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	71	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	71	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	71	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	71	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	71	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	71	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	71	16	5	5	NUM
ejpam-6555	71	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	71	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	71	19	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	71	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	71	21	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	71	22	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	71	23	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	72	1	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	72	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ejpam-6555	72	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	72	4	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	5	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	72	7	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	8	pri-142	pri-142	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	9	oritization	oritization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	72	12	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	72	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	14	minimization	minimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	72	16	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	72	17	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	72	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	19	seeks	seek	VERB
ejpam-6555	72	20	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	72	21	achieve143	achieve143	PROPN
ejpam-6555	72	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	72	24	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	72	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	72	27	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	28	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	72	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	72	30	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	72	31	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	32	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	72	33	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	72	34	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	72	35	environments.144	environments.144	PROPN
ejpam-6555	72	36	2.3	2.3	NUM
ejpam-6555	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	73	2	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	73	5	optimization145	optimization145	PROPN
ejpam-6555	73	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	9	including	include	VERB
ejpam-6555	73	10	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	12	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	73	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	14	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	16	pow	pow	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	73	19	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	21	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	73	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	23	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	25	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	28	are146	are146	PROPN
ejpam-6555	73	29	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	73	30	components	component	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	31	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	73	32	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	73	33	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	35	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ejpam-6555	73	36	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	73	37	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ejpam-6555	73	38	security,147	security,147	PRON
ejpam-6555	73	39	achieving	achieve	VERB
ejpam-6555	73	40	distributed	distribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	73	41	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	73	44	validating	validate	VERB
ejpam-6555	73	45	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	73	46	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	73	47	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	73	48	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	49	15	15	NUM
ejpam-6555	73	50	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	73	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	74	1	pow	pow	PROPN
ejpam-6555	74	2	mechanisms,148	mechanisms,148	PROPN
ejpam-6555	74	3	as	as	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	74	4	employed	employ	VERB
ejpam-6555	74	5	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	74	6	bitcoin	bitcoin	NOUN
ejpam-6555	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	74	8	rely	rely	VERB
ejpam-6555	74	9	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	74	10	computationally	computationally	ADV
ejpam-6555	74	11	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	74	12	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN
ejpam-6555	74	13	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	74	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ejpam-6555	74	15	security149	security149	ADJ
ejpam-6555	74	16	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	74	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ejpam-6555	74	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	74	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejpam-6555	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	75	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	75	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	75	4	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	75	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	6	has	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	75	7	been	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	75	8	widely150	widely150	PROPN
ejpam-6555	75	9	criticized	criticize	VERB
ejpam-6555	75	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	75	11	its	its	PRON
ejpam-6555	75	12	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	75	13	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	75	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ejpam-6555	75	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	75	19	limiting151	limiting151	PROPN
ejpam-6555	75	20	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	75	22	practical	practical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	75	23	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	24	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	75	25	resource	resource	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	75	27	constrained	constrain	VERB
ejpam-6555	75	28	settings.152	settings.152	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	29	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	75	30	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	75	32	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	33	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	34	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	35	select	select	ADJ
ejpam-6555	75	36	validators	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	37	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	75	38	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	75	39	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	75	40	amount	amount	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	41	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	75	42	cryp-153	cryp-153	ADJ
ejpam-6555	75	43	tocurrency	tocurrency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	44	they	they	PRON
ejpam-6555	75	45	stake	stake	VERB
ejpam-6555	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	75	47	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejpam-6555	75	48	reducing	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	75	49	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	50	usage	usage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	75	51	compared	compare	VERB
ejpam-6555	75	52	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	75	53	pow	pow	PROPN
ejpam-6555	75	54	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	76	1	however,154	however,154	PROPN
ejpam-6555	77	1	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	77	2	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	77	3	introduce	introduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	77	4	their	their	PRON
ejpam-6555	77	5	own	own	ADJ
ejpam-6555	77	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	77	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ejpam-6555	77	9	related	relate	VERB
ejpam-6555	77	10	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	77	11	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	77	12	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	77	14	efficiency155	efficiency155	PROPN
ejpam-6555	77	15	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	77	16	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	77	17	selection	selection	NOUN
ejpam-6555	77	18	processes	process	NOUN
ejpam-6555	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	78	1	one	one	NUM
ejpam-6555	78	2	major	major	ADJ
ejpam-6555	78	3	concern	concern	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	78	5	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	6	centralization	centralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	78	8	where	where	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	78	9	large156	large156	PROPN
ejpam-6555	78	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	11	can	can	AUX
ejpam-6555	78	12	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ejpam-6555	78	13	influence	influence	VERB
ejpam-6555	78	14	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	78	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
ejpam-6555	78	18	undermin-157	undermin-157	ADJ
ejpam-6555	78	19	ing	e	VERB
ejpam-6555	78	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	78	21	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	78	23	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	78	25	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	78	26	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	27	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	78	28	6].158	6].158	NUM
ejpam-6555	78	29	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	78	30	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ejpam-6555	78	31	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	78	32	issues	issue	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	78	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	35	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	78	36	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ejpam-6555	78	37	turned	turn	VERB
ejpam-6555	78	38	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	78	39	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	40	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	78	41	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	42	mod-159	mod-159	ADP
ejpam-6555	78	43	eling	eling	PROPN
ejpam-6555	78	44	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	78	45	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	46	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	78	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	79	1	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	3	provides	provide	VERB
ejpam-6555	79	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	79	5	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ejpam-6555	79	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	7	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	79	8	analyze160	analyze160	PROPN
ejpam-6555	79	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	79	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	11	among	among	ADP
ejpam-6555	79	12	validators	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	79	14	enabling	enable	VERB
ejpam-6555	79	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	79	16	design	design	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	79	18	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	20	that161	that161	PROPN
ejpam-6555	79	21	promote	promote	VERB
ejpam-6555	79	22	fair	fair	ADJ
ejpam-6555	79	23	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	79	26	robust	robust	ADJ
ejpam-6555	79	27	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	28	participation	participation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	80	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	80	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	80	4	bano	bano	PROPN
ejpam-6555	80	5	et162	et162	PROPN
ejpam-6555	80	6	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	81	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	81	2	6	6	NUM
ejpam-6555	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	81	4	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-6555	81	5	nash	nash	PROPN
ejpam-6555	81	6	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	81	8	stackelberg	stackelberg	PROPN
ejpam-6555	81	9	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	10	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	11	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	81	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	81	13	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	14	selec-163	selec-163	PROPN
ejpam-6555	81	15	tion	tion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	81	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	81	18	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	81	19	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	81	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	21	can	can	AUX
ejpam-6555	81	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
ejpam-6555	81	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	81	24	centralization	centralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	25	risks	risk	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	26	while164	while164	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	27	preserving	preserve	VERB
ejpam-6555	81	28	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	29	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	82	1	their	their	PRON
ejpam-6555	82	2	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ejpam-6555	82	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	82	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	82	7	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	82	9	based165	based165	PROPN
ejpam-6555	82	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	11	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	82	12	balance	balance	VERB
ejpam-6555	82	13	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	14	rewards	reward	VERB
ejpam-6555	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	82	16	operational	operational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	82	17	costs.166	costs.166	ADP
ejpam-6555	82	18	further	further	ADJ
ejpam-6555	82	19	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	20	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	82	21	explored	explore	VERB
ejpam-6555	82	22	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	82	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	82	25	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	82	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	27	al-167	al-167	ADV
ejpam-6555	82	28	gorithms	gorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	29	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	82	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	82	31	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	32	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	33	metrics	metric	NOUN
ejpam-6555	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	83	1	hassanzadeh	hassanzadeh	NOUN
ejpam-6555	83	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	83	3	nazarabadi	nazarabadi	NOUN
ejpam-6555	83	4	et	et	NOUN
ejpam-6555	83	5	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	84	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	84	2	8	8	NUM
ejpam-6555	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	84	4	inves-168	inves-168	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	5	tigated	tigate	VERB
ejpam-6555	84	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	84	7	use	use	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	8	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	84	9	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	84	11	tuning	tune	VERB
ejpam-6555	84	12	mining	mining	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	13	reward	reward	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	14	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	84	16	resulting	result	VERB
ejpam-6555	84	17	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	84	18	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	84	19	signif-169	signif-169	ADJ
ejpam-6555	84	20	icant	icant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	84	21	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	84	22	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	23	increase	increase	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	24	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	84	25	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	26	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ejpam-6555	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	85	1	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	85	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	3	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
ejpam-6555	85	4	how	how	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	85	5	adaptive170	adaptive170	PROPN
ejpam-6555	85	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	8	can	can	AUX
ejpam-6555	85	9	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ejpam-6555	85	10	adjust	adjust	VERB
ejpam-6555	85	11	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	13	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	85	14	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	85	15	scalability171	scalability171	PROPN
ejpam-6555	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	85	17	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	18	without	without	ADP
ejpam-6555	85	19	compromising	compromise	VERB
ejpam-6555	85	20	security.172	security.172	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	21	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	85	22	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	23	underscore	underscore	VERB
ejpam-6555	85	24	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	85	25	potential	potential	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	26	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	85	27	combining	combine	VERB
ejpam-6555	85	28	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	29	theory	theory	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	85	31	metaheuristic173	metaheuristic173	PROPN
ejpam-6555	85	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	33	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	85	34	address	address	VERB
ejpam-6555	85	35	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	85	36	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	37	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	85	38	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	39	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	40	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	85	42	paving	pave	VERB
ejpam-6555	85	43	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	85	44	way	way	NOUN
ejpam-6555	85	45	for174	for174	ADV
ejpam-6555	85	46	more	more	ADV
ejpam-6555	85	47	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	85	48	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	85	49	fair	fair	ADJ
ejpam-6555	85	50	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	85	51	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	85	52	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	85	53	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	85	54	architectures.175	architectures.175	PROPN
ejpam-6555	85	55	2.4	2.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	85	56	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	86	1	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	86	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
ejpam-6555	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	86	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	86	5	framework176	framework176	PROPN
ejpam-6555	86	6	although	although	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	86	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	86	8	progress	progress	NOUN
ejpam-6555	86	9	has	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	86	10	been	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	86	11	made	make	VERB
ejpam-6555	86	12	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	86	13	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	86	14	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	86	15	optimization,177	optimization,177	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	86	16	several	several	ADJ
ejpam-6555	86	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	86	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
ejpam-6555	86	19	persist	persist	VERB
ejpam-6555	86	20	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	86	21	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	86	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ejpam-6555	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	87	1	first	first	ADV
ejpam-6555	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	87	3	there	there	PRON
ejpam-6555	87	4	is	be	VERB
ejpam-6555	87	5	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	87	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	87	8	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	87	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	87	10	opti-178	opti-178	ADJ
ejpam-6555	87	11	mization	mization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	13	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	87	14	jointly	jointly	ADV
ejpam-6555	87	15	considers	consider	VERB
ejpam-6555	87	16	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	87	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	87	19	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	20	mechanism179	mechanism179	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	87	24	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	88	1	most	most	ADJ
ejpam-6555	88	2	existing	exist	VERB
ejpam-6555	88	3	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	88	4	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	88	5	26–29	26–29	NOUN
ejpam-6555	88	6	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	88	7	tend	tend	VERB
ejpam-6555	88	8	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	88	9	focus180	focus180	PROPN
ejpam-6555	88	10	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	88	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ejpam-6555	88	12	components	component	NOUN
ejpam-6555	88	13	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	88	14	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	88	15	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	88	16	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	88	17	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	88	18	improving	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	88	19	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	88	20	speed	speed	NOUN
ejpam-6555	88	21	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	88	22	refining181	refining181	PROPN
ejpam-6555	88	23	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	88	24	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	88	25	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	88	26	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	88	28	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	88	29	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	89	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	89	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	89	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	89	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	89	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	89	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	89	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	89	16	6	6	NUM
ejpam-6555	89	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	89	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	89	19	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	20	selection	selection	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	21	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	22	without	without	ADP
ejpam-6555	89	23	adopting	adopt	VERB
ejpam-6555	89	24	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	89	25	unified	unified	ADJ
ejpam-6555	89	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	27	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	89	28	balances	balance	VERB
ejpam-6555	89	29	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	31	efficiency,182	efficiency,182	PROPN
ejpam-6555	89	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	89	33	scalability.183	scalability.183	PROPN
ejpam-6555	89	34	second	second	ADJ
ejpam-6555	89	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	36	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	89	37	application	application	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	38	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	89	39	machine	machine	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
ejpam-6555	89	43	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	44	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	46	in184	in184	ADP
ejpam-6555	89	47	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	89	48	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	89	49	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	50	cryptanalysis	cryptanalysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	51	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	89	52	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	89	53	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	54	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	89	55	remains	remain	VERB
ejpam-6555	89	56	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ejpam-6555	89	57	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	90	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	90	2	ai185	ai185	NOUN
ejpam-6555	90	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	90	4	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	90	5	been	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	90	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
ejpam-6555	90	7	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-6555	90	8	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	90	9	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	90	10	tuning	tuning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	90	12	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	90	13	selection	selection	NOUN
ejpam-6555	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	90	15	their186	their186	PROPN
ejpam-6555	90	16	full	full	ADJ
ejpam-6555	90	17	potential	potential	NOUN
ejpam-6555	90	18	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	90	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	90	20	threat	threat	NOUN
ejpam-6555	90	21	detection	detection	NOUN
ejpam-6555	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	90	23	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	90	24	within	within	ADP
ejpam-6555	90	25	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	90	26	environments187	environments187	PROPN
ejpam-6555	90	27	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	90	28	yet	yet	ADV
ejpam-6555	90	29	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	90	30	be	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	90	31	realized	realize	VERB
ejpam-6555	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	91	1	third	third	ADJ
ejpam-6555	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	91	3	although	although	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	91	4	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	6	has	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	91	7	been	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	91	8	widely	widely	ADV
ejpam-6555	91	9	used	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	91	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	91	11	theoretical188	theoretical188	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	13	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	91	14	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	91	16	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	91	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	91	18	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	91	20	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	91	22	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	91	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	91	25	implementations	implementation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	26	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	91	27	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	91	28	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	29	in189	in189	PROPN
ejpam-6555	91	30	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	91	31	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	91	32	world	world	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	33	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	91	34	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	35	like	like	ADP
ejpam-6555	91	36	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	37	2.0	2.0	NUM
ejpam-6555	91	38	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	91	39	tezos	tezo	NOUN
ejpam-6555	91	40	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	91	41	still	still	ADV
ejpam-6555	91	42	lacking	lack	VERB
ejpam-6555	91	43	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	91	44	30	30	NUM
ejpam-6555	91	45	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	92	1	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	92	2	limits190	limits190	PROPN
ejpam-6555	92	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	92	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	92	6	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	7	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	8	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	92	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	12	strategies.191	strategies.191	PROPN
ejpam-6555	92	13	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	92	14	address	address	VERB
ejpam-6555	92	15	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	92	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	92	18	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	92	19	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	20	proposes	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	92	21	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	92	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	23	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	92	24	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	92	25	crypto192	crypto192	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	27	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	28	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	92	29	integrates	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	92	30	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	92	31	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	92	33	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	92	36	and193	and193	PROPN
ejpam-6555	92	37	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	38	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	92	39	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	40	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	92	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	93	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	93	4	three	three	NUM
ejpam-6555	93	5	core	core	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	6	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	9	1	1	X
ejpam-6555	93	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	11	meta-194	meta-194	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	12	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	93	14	ai	ai	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	16	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	93	17	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	19	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	93	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	93	21	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	22	overhead	overhead	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	23	and195	and195	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	24	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	93	25	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	26	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	27	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	29	2	2	X
ejpam-6555	93	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	31	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	32	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	33	objective	objective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	34	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	35	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	93	36	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	37	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	38	ex-196	ex-196	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	39	ecution	ecution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	41	aimed	aim	VERB
ejpam-6555	93	42	at	at	ADP
ejpam-6555	93	43	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	93	44	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	45	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	46	without	without	ADP
ejpam-6555	93	47	compromising	compromise	VERB
ejpam-6555	93	48	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	49	;	;	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	93	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	52	3	3	X
ejpam-6555	93	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	54	game-197	game-197	VERB
ejpam-6555	93	55	theoretic	theoretic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	56	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	57	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	58	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	59	improving	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	93	60	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	61	selection	selection	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	62	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	63	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	64	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	65	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	93	66	and198	and198	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	67	overall	overall	ADJ
ejpam-6555	93	68	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	69	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ejpam-6555	93	70	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	94	1	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	94	2	bridging	bridge	VERB
ejpam-6555	94	3	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	94	4	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ejpam-6555	94	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	94	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	94	8	proposed199	proposed199	PROPN
ejpam-6555	94	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	10	aims	aim	VERB
ejpam-6555	94	11	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	94	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
ejpam-6555	94	13	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	94	14	secure	secure	ADJ
ejpam-6555	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	94	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	94	19	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	94	20	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	22	capable200	capable200	PROPN
ejpam-6555	94	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	94	24	withstanding	withstand	VERB
ejpam-6555	94	25	evolving	evolve	VERB
ejpam-6555	94	26	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	94	27	threats.201	threats.201	ADJ
ejpam-6555	94	28	recent	recent	ADJ
ejpam-6555	94	29	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	30	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	94	31	explored	explore	VERB
ejpam-6555	94	32	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	94	33	wide	wide	ADJ
ejpam-6555	94	34	range	range	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	35	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	94	36	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	94	38	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	39	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	94	40	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	94	41	tech-202	tech-202	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	42	niques	nique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	43	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	94	44	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	94	45	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	46	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	94	48	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	94	49	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	50	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	94	51	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	94	52	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	53	resilience203	resilience203	PROPN
ejpam-6555	94	54	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	94	55	emerging	emerge	VERB
ejpam-6555	94	56	computing	computing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	57	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	94	58	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	95	1	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	95	2	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	95	3	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	96	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	96	2	31	31	NUM
ejpam-6555	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	96	4	32	32	NUM
ejpam-6555	96	5	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	96	6	examined	examine	VERB
ejpam-6555	96	7	sdn	sdn	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	8	controller	controller	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	9	place-204	place-204	ADJ
ejpam-6555	96	10	ment	ment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	96	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	13	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	96	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	96	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	96	17	machine	machine	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	19	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	20	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	96	21	reduce205	reduce205	VERB
ejpam-6555	96	22	latency	latency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	96	24	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	96	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	96	27	which	which	PRON
ejpam-6555	96	28	aligns	align	VERB
ejpam-6555	96	29	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	96	30	our	our	PRON
ejpam-6555	96	31	focus	focus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	32	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	96	33	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	96	34	optimiza-206	optimiza-206	ADJ
ejpam-6555	96	35	tion	tion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	36	within	within	ADP
ejpam-6555	96	37	complex	complex	ADJ
ejpam-6555	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	96	39	distributed	distribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	96	40	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	96	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	97	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ejpam-6555	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	97	3	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	97	4	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	97	5	agent	agent	ADJ
ejpam-6555	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	97	7	agent	agent	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	97	9	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	97	10	mod-207	mod-207	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	11	eling	eling	PROPN
ejpam-6555	97	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	13	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	97	14	been	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	97	15	employed	employ	VERB
ejpam-6555	97	16	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	97	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	97	20	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	21	planning	planning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	22	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	97	23	uncertain208	uncertain208	PROPN
ejpam-6555	97	24	environments	environment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	25	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	97	26	33	33	NUM
ejpam-6555	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	97	28	34	34	NUM
ejpam-6555	97	29	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	97	31	offering	offer	VERB
ejpam-6555	97	32	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	97	33	insights	insight	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	34	into	into	ADP
ejpam-6555	97	35	designing	design	VERB
ejpam-6555	97	36	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ejpam-6555	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	97	38	resilient209	resilient209	VERB
ejpam-6555	97	39	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	97	40	akin	akin	ADJ
ejpam-6555	97	41	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	97	42	those	those	PRON
ejpam-6555	97	43	used	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	97	44	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	97	45	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	97	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	1	studies	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	2	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	98	3	trust	trust	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	5	aware	aware	ADJ
ejpam-6555	98	6	task	task	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	7	offloading	offload	VERB
ejpam-6555	98	8	and210	and210	PROPN
ejpam-6555	98	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	10	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	98	11	edge	edge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	13	fog	fog	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	15	cloud	cloud	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	16	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	17	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	98	18	35	35	NUM
ejpam-6555	98	19	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	20	further	far	ADV
ejpam-6555	98	21	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ejpam-6555	98	22	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	98	23	utility	utility	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	98	25	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	98	26	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	98	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	28	decision-211	decision-211	ADJ
ejpam-6555	98	29	making	make	VERB
ejpam-6555	98	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	31	mcdm	mcdm	ADJ
ejpam-6555	98	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	33	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	35	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	98	36	idea	idea	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	37	echoed	echo	VERB
ejpam-6555	98	38	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	98	39	our	our	PRON
ejpam-6555	98	40	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	41	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	42	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	43	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	44	layer.212	layer.212	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	45	other	other	ADJ
ejpam-6555	98	46	works	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	47	have	have	AUX
ejpam-6555	98	48	addressed	address	VERB
ejpam-6555	98	49	secure	secure	ADJ
ejpam-6555	98	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	98	51	low	low	ADJ
ejpam-6555	98	52	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	98	53	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	54	communication	communication	NOUN
ejpam-6555	98	55	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ejpam-6555	99	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	99	2	36	36	NUM
ejpam-6555	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	99	5	uav213	uav213	PROPN
ejpam-6555	99	6	service	service	NOUN
ejpam-6555	99	7	location	location	NOUN
ejpam-6555	99	8	planning	planning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	99	9	during	during	ADP
ejpam-6555	99	10	crises	crisis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	99	11	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	99	12	37	37	NUM
ejpam-6555	99	13	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	99	16	fake	fake	ADJ
ejpam-6555	99	17	news	news	NOUN
ejpam-6555	99	18	detection	detection	NOUN
ejpam-6555	99	19	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	99	20	embedding-214	embedding-214	ADJ
ejpam-6555	99	21	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	99	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	99	23	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	100	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	100	2	38	38	NUM
ejpam-6555	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	100	5	all	all	PRON
ejpam-6555	100	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	100	7	which	which	PRON
ejpam-6555	100	8	underline	underline	VERB
ejpam-6555	100	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	100	10	broader	broad	ADJ
ejpam-6555	100	11	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	100	12	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	100	13	ai	ai	INTJ
ejpam-6555	100	14	and215	and215	PROPN
ejpam-6555	100	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	100	16	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	100	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	100	18	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	100	19	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	100	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	100	24	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ejpam-6555	100	25	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	100	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	100	27	digital216	digital216	PROPN
ejpam-6555	100	28	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	101	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	101	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	101	4	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	5	into	into	ADP
ejpam-6555	101	6	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ejpam-6555	101	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	101	10	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	101	11	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	101	12	hidden217	hidden217	PROPN
ejpam-6555	101	13	markov	markov	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	14	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	15	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	101	16	39	39	NUM
ejpam-6555	101	17	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	101	19	spectral	spectral	ADJ
ejpam-6555	101	20	element	element	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	21	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	22	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	101	23	40	40	NUM
ejpam-6555	101	24	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	101	26	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	101	27	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	101	28	growing	grow	VERB
ejpam-6555	101	29	empha-218	empha-218	ADJ
ejpam-6555	101	30	sis	sis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	31	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	101	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	101	33	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	101	34	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	35	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	101	36	robust	robust	ADJ
ejpam-6555	101	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	38	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	101	39	core	core	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	40	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	101	41	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	101	42	reinforcement219	reinforcement219	PROPN
ejpam-6555	101	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	44	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	101	45	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	46	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	101	47	employed	employ	VERB
ejpam-6555	101	48	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	101	49	our	our	PRON
ejpam-6555	101	50	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	101	51	system.220	system.220	PROPN
ejpam-6555	101	52	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	101	53	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	101	54	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	101	55	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	101	56	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	101	57	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	101	58	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	101	59	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	102	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	102	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	102	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	102	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	102	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	102	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	102	16	7	7	NUM
ejpam-6555	102	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	102	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	102	19	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	21	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	22	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	102	23	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	102	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	26	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	102	27	crypto	crypto	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	28	analysis221	analysis221	PRON
ejpam-6555	102	29	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	30	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	102	31	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	102	32	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	102	34	efficiency222	efficiency222	PROPN
ejpam-6555	102	35	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	102	36	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	37	presents	present	VERB
ejpam-6555	102	38	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	102	39	proposedoptimization	proposedoptimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	40	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	41	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	102	42	crypto	crypto	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	44	frame-223	frame-223	ADJ
ejpam-6555	102	45	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	47	designed	design	VERB
ejpam-6555	102	48	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	102	49	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	102	50	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	102	51	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	52	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	102	53	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	54	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	102	55	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	102	56	integration	integration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	57	of224	of224	NUM
ejpam-6555	102	58	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	102	59	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	60	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	61	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	62	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	63	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	64	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	102	65	cryptanalysis	cryptanalysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	66	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	67	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	102	68	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	69	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	102	70	theoretic225	theoretic225	PROPN
ejpam-6555	102	71	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	72	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	102	73	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	103	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	103	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	3	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	103	4	organized	organize	VERB
ejpam-6555	103	5	into	into	ADP
ejpam-6555	103	6	six	six	NUM
ejpam-6555	103	7	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	103	8	components	component	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	103	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	11	for-226	for-226	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	12	mulation	mulation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	103	14	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	103	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	103	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	103	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	103	23	math-227	math-227	ADJ
ejpam-6555	103	24	ematical	ematical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	103	25	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	103	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	103	28	expected	expect	VERB
ejpam-6555	103	29	outcomes.228	outcomes.228	PROPN
ejpam-6555	103	30	3.1	3.1	NUM
ejpam-6555	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	104	1	problem	problem	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	2	formulation229	formulation229	PROPN
ejpam-6555	104	3	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	104	4	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	5	rely	rely	VERB
ejpam-6555	104	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
ejpam-6555	104	7	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	104	8	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	104	9	computations	computation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	104	11	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	104	12	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	13	exe-230	exe-230	ADP
ejpam-6555	104	14	cution	cution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	104	17	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	19	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	104	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ejpam-6555	104	21	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	104	23	trust	trust	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	104	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	105	1	however	however	ADV
ejpam-6555	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	105	3	the231	the231	PROPN
ejpam-6555	105	4	increasing	increase	VERB
ejpam-6555	105	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	105	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	105	7	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	105	8	components	component	NOUN
ejpam-6555	105	9	introduces	introduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	105	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	105	11	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	105	12	overhead,232	overhead,232	PROPN
ejpam-6555	105	13	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	105	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	105	17	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	105	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	106	2	central	central	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	106	5	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	106	6	research233	research233	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	7	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	106	8	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	106	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	10	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	12	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	106	13	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	14	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	106	16	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	17	by234	by234	PROPN
ejpam-6555	106	18	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	106	20	following	follow	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	21	three	three	NUM
ejpam-6555	106	22	aspects:235	aspects:235	ADP
ejpam-6555	106	23	•	•	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	24	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	25	computation	computation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	26	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	28	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	106	29	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	30	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	31	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	106	32	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	34	hashing,236	hashing,236	PROPN
ejpam-6555	106	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	106	36	signature	signature	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	37	verification	verification	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	38	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	106	39	preserving	preserve	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	40	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	41	strength.237	strength.237	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	42	•	•	NUM
ejpam-6555	106	43	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	44	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	45	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	46	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	47	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	48	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	49	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	106	51	latency	latency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	52	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	106	53	ethereum	ethereum	PROPN
ejpam-6555	106	54	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	55	based238	based238	PROPN
ejpam-6555	106	56	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	57	contracts	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	58	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	59	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	60	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	61	objective	objective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	62	learning.239	learning.239	PROPN
ejpam-6555	106	63	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	64	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	65	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	66	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	67	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	68	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	69	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	70	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	71	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	106	72	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	73	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	74	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	75	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	76	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	77	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	78	se-240	se-240	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	79	lection	lection	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	80	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	106	81	reward	reward	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	82	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	83	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	84	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	85	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	106	86	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	87	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	88	models.241	models.241	PRON
ejpam-6555	106	89	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	106	90	problem	problem	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	91	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	106	92	formalized	formalize	VERB
ejpam-6555	106	93	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	106	94	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	106	95	constrained	constrained	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	96	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	97	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	98	objective	objective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	106	99	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	100	task:242	task:242	ADP
ejpam-6555	106	101	min	min	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	102	x	x	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	103	c(x	c(x	NOUN
ejpam-6555	106	104	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	107	1	=	=	SYM
ejpam-6555	107	2	α	α	PROPN
ejpam-6555	107	3	·	·	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	107	4	t	t	NOUN
ejpam-6555	107	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	107	6	x	x	X
ejpam-6555	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	107	8	+	+	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	107	9	β	β	X
ejpam-6555	107	10	·	·	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	107	11	e(x	e(x	NUM
ejpam-6555	107	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	1	+	+	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	108	2	γ	γ	PROPN
ejpam-6555	108	3	·	·	SYM
ejpam-6555	108	4	s(x	s(x	PROPN
ejpam-6555	108	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	7	1	1	X
ejpam-6555	108	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	9	243	243	NUM
ejpam-6555	108	10	subject	subject	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	11	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	108	12	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	13	t	t	PROPN
ejpam-6555	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	15	x	x	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	17	≤	≤	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	18	tmax	tmax	ADP
ejpam-6555	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	20	e(x	e(x	NUM
ejpam-6555	108	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	22	≤	≤	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	23	emax	emax	X
ejpam-6555	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	25	s(x	s(x	PROPN
ejpam-6555	108	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	27	≥	≥	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	28	smin	smin	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	30	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	32	where244	where244	ADP
ejpam-6555	108	33	•	•	NUM
ejpam-6555	108	34	t	t	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	36	x	x	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	37	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	38	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	39	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	41	e(x	e(x	NUM
ejpam-6555	108	42	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	43	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	44	usage	usage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	46	s(x	s(x	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	47	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	48	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	49	level.245	level.245	VERB
ejpam-6555	108	50	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	51	α	α	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	52	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	53	βandγ	βandγ	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	54	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	55	weights	weight	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	56	balancing	balance	VERB
ejpam-6555	108	57	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	108	58	trade	trade	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	59	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	108	60	offs.246	offs.246	NOUN
ejpam-6555	108	61	3.2	3.2	NUM
ejpam-6555	108	62	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	109	1	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	109	2	framework247	framework247	PROPN
ejpam-6555	109	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	109	4	proposedoptimization	proposedoptimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	109	6	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	109	7	crypto	crypto	NOUN
ejpam-6555	109	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	109	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	109	10	comprises	comprise	VERB
ejpam-6555	109	11	three248	three248	PROPN
ejpam-6555	109	12	interlinked	interlink	VERB
ejpam-6555	109	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	109	14	layers	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	109	16	each	each	PRON
ejpam-6555	109	17	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ejpam-6555	109	18	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	109	19	improving	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	109	20	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	109	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ejpam-6555	109	22	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ejpam-6555	109	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	109	24	blockchain249	blockchain249	PROPN
ejpam-6555	109	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	110	1	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	110	2	layers	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	110	3	function	function	VERB
ejpam-6555	110	4	synergistically	synergistically	ADV
ejpam-6555	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	110	6	governed	govern	VERB
ejpam-6555	110	7	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	110	8	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	110	9	unified	unify	VERB
ejpam-6555	110	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	110	11	model.250	model.250	NOUN
ejpam-6555	110	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	110	13	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	110	14	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	110	15	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	110	17	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	110	18	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	111	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	111	16	8	8	NUM
ejpam-6555	111	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	111	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	111	19	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	21	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	111	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	111	23	layer	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	111	24	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	25	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	111	26	layer	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	111	27	employs	employ	VERB
ejpam-6555	111	28	ant	ant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	111	29	colony	colony	NOUN
ejpam-6555	111	30	optimiza-251	optimiza-251	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	31	tion	tion	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	33	aco	aco	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	35	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	111	36	tune	tune	VERB
ejpam-6555	111	37	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	111	38	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	111	39	xc	xc	INTJ
ejpam-6555	111	40	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	111	41	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	111	42	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	111	43	sizes	size	NOUN
ejpam-6555	111	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	45	hash	hash	NOUN
ejpam-6555	111	46	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	48	and252	and252	ADJ
ejpam-6555	111	49	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	111	50	rounds:253	rounds:253	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	111	51	min	min	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	52	xc	xc	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	53	cc(xc	cc(xc	PROPN
ejpam-6555	111	54	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	112	1	=	=	SYM
ejpam-6555	112	2	αctc(xc	αctc(xc	NOUN
ejpam-6555	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	1	+	+	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	113	2	βcec(xc)−	βcec(xc)−	ADJ
ejpam-6555	113	3	δcsc(xc	δcsc(xc	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	6	3	3	X
ejpam-6555	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	8	subject	subject	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	9	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	113	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	11	sc(xc	sc(xc	PROPN
ejpam-6555	113	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	13	≥	≥	PROPN
ejpam-6555	113	14	sc	sc	PROPN
ejpam-6555	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	16	min254	min254	PROPN
ejpam-6555	113	17	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	19	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	113	20	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	23	layer	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	24	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	25	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	113	26	q	q	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	27	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	28	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	30	dqn	dqn	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	32	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	113	33	trained255	trained255	VERB
ejpam-6555	113	34	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	113	35	adjust	adjust	VERB
ejpam-6555	113	36	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	113	37	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	38	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	39	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	40	xs	xs	PROPN
ejpam-6555	113	41	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	113	42	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	113	43	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	44	consumption:256	consumption:256	PROPN
ejpam-6555	113	45	min	min	PROPN
ejpam-6555	113	46	xs	xs	PROPN
ejpam-6555	113	47	cs(xs	cs(xs	PROPN
ejpam-6555	113	48	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	49	=	=	SYM
ejpam-6555	113	50	γsg(xs	γsg(x	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	51	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	52	+	+	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	113	53	βsts(xs	βsts(x	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	54	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	55	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	56	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	113	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	58	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	113	59	g(xs	g(x	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	60	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	61	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	113	62	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	63	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	64	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	113	65	ts(xs	ts(x	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	66	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	113	67	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	113	68	latency.257	latency.257	NOUN
ejpam-6555	113	69	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	113	70	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	114	1	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	4	layer	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	114	6	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	114	7	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	114	9	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	10	constructs,258	constructs,258	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	11	each	each	DET
ejpam-6555	114	12	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	13	i	i	PRON
ejpam-6555	114	14	maximizes	maximize	VERB
ejpam-6555	114	15	utility	utility	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	16	ui	ui	PROPN
ejpam-6555	114	17	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	114	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	114	19	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	114	20	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	114	21	decentralization:259	decentralization:259	ADP
ejpam-6555	114	22	ui(si	ui(si	PROPN
ejpam-6555	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	114	24	s−i	s−i	PROPN
ejpam-6555	114	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	114	26	=	=	SYM
ejpam-6555	114	27	ri	ri	PROPN
ejpam-6555	114	28	−	−	PROPN
ejpam-6555	114	29	ci(si	ci(si	PROPN
ejpam-6555	114	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	115	1	+	+	SYM
ejpam-6555	115	2	λdi(s−i	λdi(s−i	X
ejpam-6555	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	115	5	5	5	X
ejpam-6555	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	116	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	116	2	nash	nash	PROPN
ejpam-6555	116	3	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejpam-6555	116	4	s∗	s∗	PROPN
ejpam-6555	116	5	satisfies:260	satisfies:260	AUX
ejpam-6555	116	6	ui(s	ui(s	NOUN
ejpam-6555	116	7	∗	∗	NOUN
ejpam-6555	116	8	i	i	PRON
ejpam-6555	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	116	10	s	s	NOUN
ejpam-6555	116	11	∗	∗	NOUN
ejpam-6555	116	12	−i	−i	NOUN
ejpam-6555	116	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	116	14	≥	≥	PROPN
ejpam-6555	117	1	ui(si	ui(si	PROPN
ejpam-6555	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	117	3	s	s	PART
ejpam-6555	117	4	∗	∗	NOUN
ejpam-6555	117	5	−i	−i	NOUN
ejpam-6555	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	117	7	∀i	∀i	NOUN
ejpam-6555	117	8	global	global	ADJ
ejpam-6555	117	9	objective	objective	NOUN
ejpam-6555	117	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	117	11	all	all	DET
ejpam-6555	117	12	three	three	NUM
ejpam-6555	117	13	layers	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	117	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	117	15	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	117	16	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	117	17	composite	composite	ADJ
ejpam-6555	117	18	cost:261	cost:261	X
ejpam-6555	117	19	min	min	NOUN
ejpam-6555	117	20	x	x	SYM
ejpam-6555	117	21	ctotal(x	ctotal(x	PROPN
ejpam-6555	117	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	117	23	=	=	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	118	1	w1cc(xc	w1cc(xc	ADJ
ejpam-6555	118	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	1	+	+	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	119	2	w2cs(xs)−	w2cs(xs)−	VERB
ejpam-6555	119	3	w3	w3	PROPN
ejpam-6555	119	4	∑	∑	PROPN
ejpam-6555	119	5	i	i	PROPN
ejpam-6555	119	6	ui(si	ui(si	PROPN
ejpam-6555	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	8	s−i	s−i	PROPN
ejpam-6555	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	11	6	6	NUM
ejpam-6555	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	13	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	119	14	constraints:262	constraints:262	PRON
ejpam-6555	119	15	sc(xc	sc(xc	PROPN
ejpam-6555	119	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	17	≥	≥	NOUN
ejpam-6555	119	18	smin	smin	NOUN
ejpam-6555	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	20	g(xs	g(xs	PROPN
ejpam-6555	119	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	22	≤	≤	NUM
ejpam-6555	119	23	gmax	gmax	NOUN
ejpam-6555	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	25	andd(s−i	andd(s−i	PROPN
ejpam-6555	119	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	119	27	≥	≥	NOUN
ejpam-6555	119	28	dmin	dmin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	119	29	3.3	3.3	NUM
ejpam-6555	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	120	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	2	techniques263	techniques263	PROPN
ejpam-6555	120	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	120	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	120	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	6	employs	employ	VERB
ejpam-6555	120	7	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	120	8	combination	combination	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	120	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejpam-6555	120	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	12	techniques,264	techniques,264	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	13	each	each	PRON
ejpam-6555	120	14	selected	select	VERB
ejpam-6555	120	15	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	120	16	its	its	PRON
ejpam-6555	120	17	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	18	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	120	19	address	address	VERB
ejpam-6555	120	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ejpam-6555	120	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	22	within	within	ADP
ejpam-6555	120	23	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	120	24	systems.265	systems.265	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	25	ant	ant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	120	26	colony	colony	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	120	29	aco	aco	PROPN
ejpam-6555	120	30	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	120	31	aco	aco	PROPN
ejpam-6555	120	32	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	120	33	utilized	utilize	VERB
ejpam-6555	120	34	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	120	35	tuning	tune	VERB
ejpam-6555	120	36	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	120	37	pa-266	pa-266	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	38	rameters	rameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	39	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	120	40	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	120	41	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	120	42	sizes	size	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	120	44	hash	hash	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	45	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	120	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	120	48	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	49	rounds	round	NOUN
ejpam-6555	120	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	121	1	inspired	inspire	VERB
ejpam-6555	121	2	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	121	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	121	4	foraging267	foraging267	PROPN
ejpam-6555	121	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ejpam-6555	121	6	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	121	7	ants	ant	NOUN
ejpam-6555	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	121	9	aco	aco	PROPN
ejpam-6555	121	10	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	121	11	well	well	ADV
ejpam-6555	121	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	121	13	suited	suit	VERB
ejpam-6555	121	14	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	121	15	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
ejpam-6555	121	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	121	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ejpam-6555	121	18	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	121	19	discrete268	discrete268	PROPN
ejpam-6555	121	20	search	search	NOUN
ejpam-6555	121	21	spaces	space	NOUN
ejpam-6555	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	122	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	122	2	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	122	3	context	context	NOUN
ejpam-6555	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	122	5	it	it	PRON
ejpam-6555	122	6	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ejpam-6555	122	7	explores	explore	VERB
ejpam-6555	122	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ejpam-6555	122	9	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	122	10	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	122	11	minimize269	minimize269	PROPN
ejpam-6555	122	12	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	122	13	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	122	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	122	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	122	17	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	122	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ejpam-6555	122	19	required	require	VERB
ejpam-6555	122	20	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	122	21	levels	level	NOUN
ejpam-6555	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	123	1	the270	the270	PROPN
ejpam-6555	123	2	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	3	updating	updating	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	5	guides	guide	VERB
ejpam-6555	123	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	123	7	search	search	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	8	towards	towards	ADP
ejpam-6555	123	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ejpam-6555	123	10	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	123	11	near	near	ADV
ejpam-6555	123	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	123	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ejpam-6555	123	14	cryp-271	cryp-271	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	15	tographic	tographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	123	16	settings	setting	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	123	18	balancing	balance	VERB
ejpam-6555	123	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	123	21	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	22	constraints.272	constraints.272	VERB
ejpam-6555	123	23	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	123	24	q	q	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	123	26	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	123	28	dqn	dqn	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	29	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	123	30	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	123	31	optimize	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	123	32	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	123	33	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	34	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	123	36	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	123	37	framework273	framework273	PROPN
ejpam-6555	123	38	leverages	leverage	VERB
ejpam-6555	123	39	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	123	41	via	via	ADP
ejpam-6555	123	42	dqns	dqns	PROPN
ejpam-6555	123	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	124	1	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	124	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	124	3	enables	enable	VERB
ejpam-6555	124	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	124	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	124	6	of274	of274	PROPN
ejpam-6555	124	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	124	8	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	124	9	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	124	10	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	124	12	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	124	13	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	125	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	125	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	125	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	125	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	125	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	125	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	125	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	125	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	125	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	125	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	125	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	125	16	9	9	NUM
ejpam-6555	125	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	125	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	125	19	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	125	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	125	21	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	125	22	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	125	23	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	125	24	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	125	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	125	26	latency	latency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	125	27	during	during	ADP
ejpam-6555	125	28	runtime	runtime	NOUN
ejpam-6555	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	126	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	126	2	dqn	dqn	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	3	models275	models275	PROPN
ejpam-6555	126	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	126	5	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	126	6	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	8	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	126	9	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	126	10	markov	markov	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	11	decision	decision	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	12	process	process	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	126	14	where	where	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	126	15	states	state	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	16	represent276	represent276	PROPN
ejpam-6555	126	17	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	18	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	126	21	actions	action	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	22	correspond	correspond	VERB
ejpam-6555	126	23	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	126	24	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	25	changes	change	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	126	28	rewards	reward	VERB
ejpam-6555	126	29	reflect277	reflect277	PROPN
ejpam-6555	126	30	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	31	savings	saving	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	126	33	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	34	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	1	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	127	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	3	training	training	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	127	6	dqn	dqn	PROPN
ejpam-6555	127	7	learns278	learns278	PROPN
ejpam-6555	127	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	9	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	127	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	11	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	127	12	varying	vary	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	13	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	14	workloads	workload	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	127	16	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	19	enhancing279	enhancing279	PROPN
ejpam-6555	127	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	127	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	22	without	without	ADP
ejpam-6555	127	23	compromising	compromise	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	24	functionality.280	functionality.280	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	25	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	26	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	27	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	28	nash	nash	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	29	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	30	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	31	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	32	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	127	33	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	127	34	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	36	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	127	37	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	38	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	40	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	42	con-281	con-281	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	43	sensus	sensus	PROPN
ejpam-6555	127	44	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	46	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	47	theory	theory	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	48	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	127	49	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	50	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	127	51	model	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	52	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	53	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	54	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	127	55	incentives.282	incentives.282	ADJ
ejpam-6555	127	56	validators	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	57	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	127	58	represented	represent	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	59	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	127	60	rational	rational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	127	61	agents	agent	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	62	aiming	aim	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	63	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	127	64	maximize	maximize	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	65	their	their	PRON
ejpam-6555	127	66	utilities	utility	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	67	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	127	68	which283	which283	PROPN
ejpam-6555	127	69	balance	balance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	70	rewards	reward	VERB
ejpam-6555	127	71	against	against	ADP
ejpam-6555	127	72	operational	operational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	127	73	costs	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	74	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	127	75	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	76	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	77	metrics	metric	NOUN
ejpam-6555	127	78	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	128	1	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	128	2	char-284	char-284	NOUN
ejpam-6555	128	3	acterizing	acterize	VERB
ejpam-6555	128	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	128	5	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	128	6	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	128	7	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	128	8	non	non	ADJ
ejpam-6555	128	9	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	128	10	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ejpam-6555	128	11	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	128	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	128	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	128	15	identifies	identify	VERB
ejpam-6555	128	16	nash	nash	PROPN
ejpam-6555	128	17	equilibria285	equilibria285	PROPN
ejpam-6555	128	18	where	where	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	128	19	no	no	DET
ejpam-6555	128	20	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	128	21	can	can	AUX
ejpam-6555	128	22	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	128	23	its	its	PRON
ejpam-6555	128	24	utility	utility	NOUN
ejpam-6555	128	25	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ejpam-6555	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	129	1	this	this	PRON
ejpam-6555	129	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
ejpam-6555	129	3	fair	fair	ADJ
ejpam-6555	129	4	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	5	distribution286	distribution286	PROPN
ejpam-6555	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	129	7	robust	robust	ADJ
ejpam-6555	129	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	129	10	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ejpam-6555	129	11	centralization	centralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	12	risks	risk	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	129	14	promoting	promote	VERB
ejpam-6555	129	15	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	16	trustworthi-287	trustworthi-287	ADJ
ejpam-6555	129	17	ness.288	ness.288	NUM
ejpam-6555	129	18	each	each	DET
ejpam-6555	129	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	21	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	129	22	carefully	carefully	ADV
ejpam-6555	129	23	tailored	tailor	VERB
ejpam-6555	129	24	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	129	25	domain	domain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	26	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	129	27	specific	specific	ADJ
ejpam-6555	129	28	state	state	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	29	spaces,289	spaces,289	PROPN
ejpam-6555	129	30	objective	objective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	129	31	functions	function	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	129	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	129	34	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	35	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	129	36	capture	capture	VERB
ejpam-6555	129	37	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	129	38	unique	unique	ADJ
ejpam-6555	129	39	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	40	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	129	41	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	129	42	targeted290	targeted290	PROPN
ejpam-6555	129	43	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	129	44	components	component	NOUN
ejpam-6555	129	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	130	1	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	130	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	130	3	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	130	4	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ejpam-6555	130	5	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-6555	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	130	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	130	8	framework291	framework291	PROPN
ejpam-6555	130	9	achieves	achieve	VERB
ejpam-6555	130	10	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	130	11	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	130	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	130	13	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	130	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	130	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	130	17	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	130	20	fairness.292	fairness.292	PROPN
ejpam-6555	130	21	3.4	3.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	131	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	131	2	strategy293	strategy293	PROPN
ejpam-6555	131	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	131	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	131	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	131	6	follows	follow	VERB
ejpam-6555	131	7	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	131	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	131	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	131	10	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	131	11	validate	validate	VERB
ejpam-6555	131	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	131	13	proposed294	proposed294	PROPN
ejpam-6555	131	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	131	15	across	across	ADP
ejpam-6555	131	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejpam-6555	131	17	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	131	18	layers	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	132	1	initially	initially	ADV
ejpam-6555	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	132	3	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	132	5	world	world	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	7	from	from	ADP
ejpam-6555	132	8	leading295	leading295	PROPN
ejpam-6555	132	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	10	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	132	11	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	132	12	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	132	14	bitcoin	bitcoin	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	15	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	132	16	gathered	gather	VERB
ejpam-6555	132	17	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	132	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ejpam-6555	132	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	132	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	132	22	robust-296	robust-296	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	23	ness	ness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	132	25	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	132	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	27	processes	process	NOUN
ejpam-6555	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	133	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ejpam-6555	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	133	3	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	133	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	133	6	reinforcement297	reinforcement297	PROPN
ejpam-6555	133	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	8	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	133	11	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	133	13	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	14	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	15	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	133	16	employed	employ	VERB
ejpam-6555	133	17	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	133	18	target	target	VERB
ejpam-6555	133	19	cryptographic298	cryptographic298	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	133	22	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	133	23	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	133	28	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	29	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	133	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejpam-6555	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	134	1	finally,299	finally,299	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	135	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	3	measure	measure	VERB
ejpam-6555	135	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	5	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	135	6	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	135	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	9	energy300	energy300	ADJ
ejpam-6555	135	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	12	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	13	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	135	16	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	17	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	18	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	135	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	135	20	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	135	21	practical301	practical301	PROPN
ejpam-6555	135	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	135	24	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	135	25	framework.302	framework.302	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	27	i	i	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	29	collect	collect	VERB
ejpam-6555	135	30	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	135	31	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	32	from	from	ADP
ejpam-6555	135	33	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	135	35	bitcoin.303	bitcoin.303	ADJ
ejpam-6555	135	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	37	ii	ii	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	39	apply	apply	VERB
ejpam-6555	135	40	aco	aco	PROPN
ejpam-6555	135	41	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	135	42	optimize	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	135	43	aes	aes	PROPN
ejpam-6555	135	44	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	135	45	sha	sha	PROPN
ejpam-6555	135	46	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	47	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	135	48	configurations.304	configurations.304	PROPN
ejpam-6555	135	49	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	50	iii	iii	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	51	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	52	train	train	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	53	dqns	dqns	PROPN
ejpam-6555	135	54	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	135	55	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	56	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	135	57	contracts.305	contracts.305	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	58	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	59	iv	iv	X
ejpam-6555	135	60	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	61	simulate	simulate	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	62	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	63	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	64	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	65	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	135	66	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	67	equilibrium.306	equilibrium.306	ADP
ejpam-6555	135	68	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	69	v	v	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	70	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	71	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ejpam-6555	135	72	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	73	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	135	74	runtime	runtime	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	75	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	76	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	77	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	78	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	135	79	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	135	80	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	135	81	decentralization.307	decentralization.307	NUM
ejpam-6555	135	82	3.5	3.5	NUM
ejpam-6555	135	83	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	136	1	expected	expect	VERB
ejpam-6555	136	2	outcomes308	outcomes308	AUX
ejpam-6555	136	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	136	4	expected	expect	VERB
ejpam-6555	136	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ejpam-6555	136	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
ejpam-6555	136	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	136	8	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ejpam-6555	136	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejpam-6555	136	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	136	11	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	136	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	136	13	optimization-309	optimization-309	NOUN
ejpam-6555	136	14	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	136	15	crypto	crypto	NOUN
ejpam-6555	136	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	136	17	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	137	1	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	137	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ejpam-6555	137	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejpam-6555	137	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	137	5	techniques310	techniques310	PROPN
ejpam-6555	137	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	137	7	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	137	8	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	137	9	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	137	11	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	137	12	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	138	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	138	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	138	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	138	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	138	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	138	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	138	16	10	10	NUM
ejpam-6555	138	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	138	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	138	19	across	across	ADP
ejpam-6555	138	20	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	138	21	processes	process	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	23	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	138	24	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	25	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	138	28	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	31	the311	the311	PROPN
ejpam-6555	138	32	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	33	aims	aim	VERB
ejpam-6555	138	34	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	138	35	deliver	deliver	VERB
ejpam-6555	138	36	significant	significant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	138	37	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	38	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	138	39	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	41	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	42	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	43	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	138	45	and312	and312	PROPN
ejpam-6555	138	46	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	138	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	139	1	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	139	2	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
ejpam-6555	139	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	139	5	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	139	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	139	7	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	139	9	scalability,313	scalability,313	PROPN
ejpam-6555	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	139	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	13	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	139	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	139	15	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	139	17	addressing	address	VERB
ejpam-6555	139	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	20	faced	face	VERB
ejpam-6555	139	21	by314	by314	PROPN
ejpam-6555	139	22	current	current	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	23	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ejpam-6555	139	24	systems.315	systems.315	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	25	•	•	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	26	up	up	ADP
ejpam-6555	139	27	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	139	28	35	35	NUM
ejpam-6555	139	29	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	30	faster	fast	ADV
ejpam-6555	139	31	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	32	operations.316	operations.316	NUM
ejpam-6555	139	33	•	•	NUM
ejpam-6555	139	34	20–30	20–30	NUM
ejpam-6555	139	35	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	37	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	139	38	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	39	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	40	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	41	costs.317	costs.317	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	42	•	•	NUM
ejpam-6555	139	43	fairer	fair	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	44	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	45	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	46	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	139	47	improved	improved	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	48	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	49	performance.318	performance.318	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	50	•	•	ADV
ejpam-6555	139	51	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	52	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	139	53	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	54	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	139	55	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	139	56	future	future	ADJ
ejpam-6555	139	57	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	139	58	systems.319	systems.319	PROPN
ejpam-6555	139	59	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	139	60	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	140	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ejpam-6555	140	2	results320	results320	PROPN
ejpam-6555	140	3	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	140	4	section	section	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	5	presents	present	VERB
ejpam-6555	140	6	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	140	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	140	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	140	10	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	140	11	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	140	12	optimization-321	optimization-321	ADJ
ejpam-6555	140	13	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	140	14	crypto	crypto	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	140	18	focusing	focus	VERB
ejpam-6555	140	19	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	140	20	its	its	PRON
ejpam-6555	140	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	22	across	across	ADP
ejpam-6555	140	23	three	three	NUM
ejpam-6555	140	24	pri-322	pri-322	PROPN
ejpam-6555	140	25	mary	mary	PROPN
ejpam-6555	140	26	domains	domain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	27	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	140	28	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	140	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	140	31	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	140	32	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	33	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	34	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	140	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	140	37	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	38	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	140	39	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	140	40	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	140	41	stake323	stake323	PROPN
ejpam-6555	140	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	140	43	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	44	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	140	45	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	46	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	140	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	141	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	141	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	141	3	includes	include	VERB
ejpam-6555	141	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	141	5	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	141	7	algorith-324	algorith-324	ADJ
ejpam-6555	141	8	mic	mic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	141	9	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ejpam-6555	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	141	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	141	13	tests	test	NOUN
ejpam-6555	141	14	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	141	15	assess	assess	VERB
ejpam-6555	141	16	both	both	DET
ejpam-6555	141	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	141	19	significance.325	significance.325	NUM
ejpam-6555	141	20	4.1	4.1	NUM
ejpam-6555	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ejpam-6555	142	2	setup326	setup326	PROPN
ejpam-6555	142	3	all	all	DET
ejpam-6555	142	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	5	were	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	142	6	executed	execute	VERB
ejpam-6555	142	7	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	142	8	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	142	9	high	high	ADJ
ejpam-6555	142	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	12	computing	computing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	13	platform	platform	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	14	equipped327	equipped327	PROPN
ejpam-6555	142	15	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	142	16	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	142	17	intel	intel	PROPN
ejpam-6555	142	18	core	core	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	19	i9	i9	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	21	12900k	12900k	NUM
ejpam-6555	142	22	cpu	cpu	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	24	16	16	NUM
ejpam-6555	142	25	cores	core	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	27	3.2	3.2	NUM
ejpam-6555	142	28	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	31	nvidia	nvidia	PROPN
ejpam-6555	142	32	rtx	rtx	PROPN
ejpam-6555	142	33	3090	3090	NUM
ejpam-6555	142	34	gpu	gpu	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	36	24gb328	24gb328	PROPN
ejpam-6555	142	37	vram	vram	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	142	41	64	64	NUM
ejpam-6555	142	42	gb	gb	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	43	ddr5	ddr5	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	44	ram	ram	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	142	46	running	run	VERB
ejpam-6555	142	47	ubuntu	ubuntu	ADJ
ejpam-6555	142	48	22.04	22.04	NUM
ejpam-6555	142	49	lts	lts	NOUN
ejpam-6555	142	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	143	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	143	3	ma-329	ma-329	NOUN
ejpam-6555	143	4	chine	chine	NOUN
ejpam-6555	143	5	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-6555	143	6	modules	module	NOUN
ejpam-6555	143	7	were	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	143	8	implemented	implement	VERB
ejpam-6555	143	9	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	143	10	python	python	PROPN
ejpam-6555	143	11	3.9	3.9	NUM
ejpam-6555	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	143	13	tensorflow	tensorflow	NOUN
ejpam-6555	143	14	2.9	2.9	NUM
ejpam-6555	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	143	17	pytorch330	pytorch330	PROPN
ejpam-6555	143	18	1.12	1.12	NUM
ejpam-6555	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	144	1	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	3	employed	employ	VERB
ejpam-6555	144	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	144	5	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	144	7	ganache	ganache	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	144	10	hyperledger	hyperledger	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	11	fabric331	fabric331	PROPN
ejpam-6555	144	12	testbeds.332	testbeds.332	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	13	three	three	NUM
ejpam-6555	144	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	15	were	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	144	16	utilized:333	utilized:333	ADP
ejpam-6555	144	17	•	•	NUM
ejpam-6555	144	18	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	19	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	144	20	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	21	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	144	23	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	24	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	144	26	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	27	logs	log	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	28	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	144	29	over	over	ADP
ejpam-6555	144	30	10,000334	10,000334	NUM
ejpam-6555	144	31	contracts.335	contracts.335	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	32	•	•	PROPN
ejpam-6555	144	33	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	144	34	transaction	transaction	PROPN
ejpam-6555	144	35	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	36	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	144	37	bitcoin	bitcoin	ADJ
ejpam-6555	144	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	144	39	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	40	logs	log	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	41	used	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	144	42	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	144	43	through-336	through-336	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	44	put	put	VERB
ejpam-6555	144	45	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	144	46	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	144	47	benchmarking.337	benchmarking.337	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	48	•	•	NUM
ejpam-6555	144	49	simulated	simulate	VERB
ejpam-6555	144	50	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	51	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	52	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	144	53	includes	include	VERB
ejpam-6555	144	54	1000	1000	NUM
ejpam-6555	144	55	validators	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	56	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	144	57	50,000	50,000	NUM
ejpam-6555	144	58	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	59	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	144	60	test338	test338	PROPN
ejpam-6555	144	61	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	62	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	144	63	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	144	64	performance.339	performance.339	PROPN
ejpam-6555	144	65	4.2	4.2	NUM
ejpam-6555	144	66	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	145	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	2	metrics340	metrics340	PROPN
ejpam-6555	145	3	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	145	4	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
ejpam-6555	145	5	assess	assess	VERB
ejpam-6555	145	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	145	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	8	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	145	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	145	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	145	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	145	13	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	145	14	crypto341	crypto341	PROPN
ejpam-6555	145	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	145	18	we	we	PRON
ejpam-6555	145	19	adopt	adopt	VERB
ejpam-6555	145	20	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	145	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	145	22	set	set	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	145	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	25	metrics	metric	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	26	spanning	span	VERB
ejpam-6555	145	27	cryp-342	cryp-342	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	28	tographic	tographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	145	29	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	145	31	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	145	32	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	33	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	145	36	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	37	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	145	38	effec-343	effec-343	PROPN
ejpam-6555	145	39	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	145	40	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	146	1	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	146	2	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	146	4	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	146	5	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	147	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	147	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	147	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	147	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	147	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	147	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	147	16	11	11	NUM
ejpam-6555	147	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	147	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	147	19	tiveness	tiveness	ADJ
ejpam-6555	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	21	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	147	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	23	level	level	NOUN
ejpam-6555	147	24	resource	resource	NOUN
ejpam-6555	147	25	usage	usage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	147	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	147	29	validity	validity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	148	1	each	each	DET
ejpam-6555	148	2	metric	metric	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	3	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	148	4	defined	define	VERB
ejpam-6555	148	5	as344	as344	ADP
ejpam-6555	148	6	follows:345	follows:345	DET
ejpam-6555	148	7	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	148	9	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	10	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	148	12	ms	ms	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	13	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	148	14	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	148	15	metric	metric	ADJ
ejpam-6555	148	16	captures	capture	VERB
ejpam-6555	148	17	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	148	18	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	148	19	latency	latency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	20	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	148	21	core346	core346	PROPN
ejpam-6555	148	22	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	148	23	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	24	including	include	VERB
ejpam-6555	148	25	hashing	hashing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	148	27	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	148	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	148	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ejpam-6555	148	31	signature	signature	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	32	verification.347	verification.347	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	33	let	let	VERB
ejpam-6555	148	34	tbaseline	tbaseline	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	148	36	toptimized	toptimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	148	37	denote	denote	VERB
ejpam-6555	148	38	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	148	39	average	average	ADJ
ejpam-6555	148	40	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	41	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	148	42	before	before	ADV
ejpam-6555	148	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	148	44	after	after	ADP
ejpam-6555	148	45	optimization,348	optimization,348	PROPN
ejpam-6555	148	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejpam-6555	148	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	149	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	149	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	149	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejpam-6555	149	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	149	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
ejpam-6555	149	6	as:349	as:349	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	149	7	∆t	∆t	PROPN
ejpam-6555	149	8	=	=	SYM
ejpam-6555	149	9	tbaseline	tbaseline	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	1	−	−	PROPN
ejpam-6555	150	2	toptimized	toptimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	150	3	tbaseline	tbaseline	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	4	×	×	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	5	100	100	NUM
ejpam-6555	150	6	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	7	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	150	8	.	.	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	9	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	10	fee	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	150	12	eth	eth	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	13	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	150	14	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	16	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	150	17	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	150	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	150	19	metric	metric	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	20	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	150	21	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	150	23	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	150	24	smart350	smart350	PROPN
ejpam-6555	150	25	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	26	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	151	1	we	we	PRON
ejpam-6555	151	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ejpam-6555	151	3	both	both	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	151	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	151	5	average	average	ADJ
ejpam-6555	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	151	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ejpam-6555	151	8	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	151	9	usage	usage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	151	10	across	across	ADP
ejpam-6555	151	11	multiple351	multiple351	PROPN
ejpam-6555	151	12	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	151	13	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	151	14	types	type	NOUN
ejpam-6555	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	152	1	if	if	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	152	2	gi	gi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	152	3	denotes	denote	VERB
ejpam-6555	152	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	152	5	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	152	6	used	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	152	7	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	152	8	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	152	9	instance	instance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	152	10	i	i	PRON
ejpam-6555	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	152	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	152	13	average	average	ADJ
ejpam-6555	152	14	gas352	gas352	NOUN
ejpam-6555	152	15	fee	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	152	16	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	152	17	computed	compute	VERB
ejpam-6555	152	18	as:353	as:353	X
ejpam-6555	152	19	gavg	gavg	NOUN
ejpam-6555	152	20	=	=	SYM
ejpam-6555	152	21	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	152	22	n	n	NUM
ejpam-6555	152	23	n∑	n∑	NOUN
ejpam-6555	152	24	i=1	i=1	INTJ
ejpam-6555	153	1	gi	gi	INTJ
ejpam-6555	153	2	where	where	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	153	3	n	n	PRON
ejpam-6555	153	4	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	153	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	153	6	number	number	NOUN
ejpam-6555	153	7	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	153	8	executed	execute	VERB
ejpam-6555	153	9	contracts.354	contracts.354	NUM
ejpam-6555	153	10	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	154	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ejpam-6555	154	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	154	3	tps	tps	NOUN
ejpam-6555	154	4	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	154	5	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ejpam-6555	154	6	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	154	7	measured	measure	VERB
ejpam-6555	154	8	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	154	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	154	10	per	per	ADP
ejpam-6555	154	11	second	second	NOUN
ejpam-6555	154	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	154	13	tps),355	tps),355	PROPN
ejpam-6555	154	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
ejpam-6555	154	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	154	16	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	154	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	154	18	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	154	19	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	154	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	1	it	it	PRON
ejpam-6555	155	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	155	3	defined	define	VERB
ejpam-6555	155	4	as:356	as:356	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	5	tps	tps	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	6	=	=	PRON
ejpam-6555	155	7	ntx	ntx	VERB
ejpam-6555	155	8	tinterval	tinterval	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	9	where	where	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	155	10	ntx	ntx	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	11	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	155	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	155	13	number	number	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	14	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	155	15	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ejpam-6555	155	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	17	within	within	ADP
ejpam-6555	155	18	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	155	19	fixed	fix	VERB
ejpam-6555	155	20	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	21	window	window	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	22	tinterval.357	tinterval.357	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	23	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	25	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	26	centralization	centralization	PROPN
ejpam-6555	155	27	index	index	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	29	sci	sci	PROPN
ejpam-6555	155	30	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	31	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	155	32	assess	assess	VERB
ejpam-6555	155	33	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	155	34	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	155	36	decentralization358	decentralization358	PROPN
ejpam-6555	155	37	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	155	38	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	39	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	40	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	155	41	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	42	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	44	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	46	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	48	we	we	PRON
ejpam-6555	155	49	introduce	introduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	155	50	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	155	51	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	52	centralization	centralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	53	index	index	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	54	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	155	55	sci),359	sci),359	ADV
ejpam-6555	155	56	computed	compute	VERB
ejpam-6555	155	57	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	155	58	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	155	59	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	60	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	155	61	total	total	ADJ
ejpam-6555	155	62	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	63	held	hold	VERB
ejpam-6555	155	64	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	155	65	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	155	66	top	top	ADJ
ejpam-6555	155	67	10	10	NUM
ejpam-6555	155	68	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	155	69	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	155	70	validators:360	validators:360	NOUN
ejpam-6555	156	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ejpam-6555	157	1	=	=	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	158	1	∑k	∑k	PROPN
ejpam-6555	158	2	i=1	i=1	PROPN
ejpam-6555	158	3	si∑n	si∑n	PROPN
ejpam-6555	158	4	j=1	j=1	X
ejpam-6555	158	5	sj	sj	INTJ
ejpam-6555	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	158	7	k	k	NOUN
ejpam-6555	158	8	=	=	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	158	9	⌈0.1n⌉	⌈0.1n⌉	NOUN
ejpam-6555	158	10	where	where	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	158	11	si	si	PROPN
ejpam-6555	158	12	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	158	13	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	158	14	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	158	15	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	158	16	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	158	17	i	i	PROPN
ejpam-6555	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	158	19	n	n	PROPN
ejpam-6555	158	20	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	158	21	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	158	22	total	total	ADJ
ejpam-6555	158	23	number	number	NOUN
ejpam-6555	158	24	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	158	25	validators	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	158	28	k	k	PROPN
ejpam-6555	158	29	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	158	30	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	158	31	count361	count361	NOUN
ejpam-6555	158	32	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	158	33	top	top	ADJ
ejpam-6555	158	34	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	158	35	staked	staked	ADJ
ejpam-6555	158	36	nodes	node	NOUN
ejpam-6555	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	159	1	lower	low	ADJ
ejpam-6555	159	2	sci	sci	PROPN
ejpam-6555	159	3	values	value	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ejpam-6555	159	5	improved	improved	ADJ
ejpam-6555	159	6	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	7	distribution.362	distribution.362	ADP
ejpam-6555	159	8	5	5	NUM
ejpam-6555	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	159	10	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	159	13	cpu	cpu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	159	14	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	159	15	gpu	gpu	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	16	):	):	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	159	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	19	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	159	20	measured	measure	VERB
ejpam-6555	159	21	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	159	22	terms363	terms363	PROPN
ejpam-6555	159	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	159	24	average	average	ADJ
ejpam-6555	159	25	processor	processor	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	159	27	cpu	cpu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	159	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	159	30	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	31	processor	processor	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	159	33	gpu	gpu	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	159	35	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	36	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	37	during364	during364	VERB
ejpam-6555	159	38	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	159	39	computations	computation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	159	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	160	1	let	let	VERB
ejpam-6555	160	2	ucpu	ucpu	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	160	4	ugpu	ugpu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	160	5	represent	represent	VERB
ejpam-6555	160	6	mean	mean	VERB
ejpam-6555	160	7	utilization:365	utilization:365	ADP
ejpam-6555	160	8	uavg	uavg	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	9	=	=	SYM
ejpam-6555	160	10	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	160	11	t	t	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	12	∫	∫	PROPN
ejpam-6555	160	13	t	t	PROPN
ejpam-6555	160	14	0	0	NUM
ejpam-6555	160	15	u(t	u(t	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	160	17	dt	dt	ADP
ejpam-6555	160	18	where	where	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	160	19	u(t	u(t	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	160	21	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	160	22	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
ejpam-6555	160	23	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	160	25	t	t	PROPN
ejpam-6555	160	26	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	160	27	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	160	28	duration	duration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	29	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	160	30	observation.366	observation.366	ADJ
ejpam-6555	160	31	6	6	NUM
ejpam-6555	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	160	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	160	34	significance	significance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	35	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	160	36	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	160	37	validate	validate	VERB
ejpam-6555	160	38	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	160	39	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	40	across	across	ADP
ejpam-6555	160	41	metrics	metric	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	160	43	we	we	PRON
ejpam-6555	160	44	use	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	160	45	the367	the367	PROPN
ejpam-6555	160	46	non	non	ADJ
ejpam-6555	160	47	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	160	48	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ejpam-6555	160	49	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	ADJ
ejpam-6555	160	50	signed	sign	VERB
ejpam-6555	160	51	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	160	52	rank	rank	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	53	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-6555	160	54	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	1	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	161	2	paired	pair	VERB
ejpam-6555	161	3	samples	sample	NOUN
ejpam-6555	161	4	x	x	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	5	=	=	SYM
ejpam-6555	161	6	{	{	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	7	x1	x1	PROPN
ejpam-6555	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	9	x2	x2	PROPN
ejpam-6555	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	11	...	...	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	13	xn	xn	X
ejpam-6555	161	14	}	}	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	15	and368	and368	ADP
ejpam-6555	161	16	y	y	PROPN
ejpam-6555	161	17	=	=	PROPN
ejpam-6555	161	18	{	{	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	19	y1	y1	PROPN
ejpam-6555	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	21	y2	y2	PROPN
ejpam-6555	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	23	...	...	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	25	yn	yn	PRON
ejpam-6555	161	26	}	}	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	27	representing	represent	VERB
ejpam-6555	161	28	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ejpam-6555	161	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	161	30	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	161	31	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-6555	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	161	33	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	161	34	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-6555	161	35	assesses	assess	VERB
ejpam-6555	161	36	whether369	whether369	PROPN
ejpam-6555	161	37	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	161	38	median	median	NOUN
ejpam-6555	161	39	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	161	40	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	161	41	differences	difference	NOUN
ejpam-6555	162	1	d	d	NOUN
ejpam-6555	162	2	=	=	PRON
ejpam-6555	162	3	{	{	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	162	4	xi	xi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	162	5	−	−	PROPN
ejpam-6555	162	6	yi	yi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	162	7	}	}	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	162	8	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	162	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejpam-6555	162	10	different	different	ADJ
ejpam-6555	162	11	from	from	ADP
ejpam-6555	162	12	zero:370	zero:370	NUM
ejpam-6555	162	13	h0	h0	NOUN
ejpam-6555	162	14	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	162	15	median(d	median(d	PROPN
ejpam-6555	162	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	162	17	=	=	SYM
ejpam-6555	163	1	0	0	NUM
ejpam-6555	163	2	vs	vs	ADP
ejpam-6555	163	3	h1	h1	PROPN
ejpam-6555	163	4	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	163	5	median(d	median(d	NUM
ejpam-6555	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	163	7	̸=	̸=	PROPN
ejpam-6555	163	8	0	0	NUM
ejpam-6555	163	9	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	163	10	resulting	result	VERB
ejpam-6555	163	11	p	p	NOUN
ejpam-6555	163	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	163	13	value	value	NOUN
ejpam-6555	163	14	p	p	X
ejpam-6555	163	15	<	<	X
ejpam-6555	163	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
ejpam-6555	163	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
ejpam-6555	163	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
ejpam-6555	163	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	163	20	improvements.371	improvements.371	PROPN
ejpam-6555	163	21	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	163	22	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	163	23	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	163	24	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	163	26	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	163	27	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	164	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	164	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	164	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	164	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	164	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	164	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	164	16	12	12	NUM
ejpam-6555	164	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	164	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	164	19	4.3	4.3	NUM
ejpam-6555	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	21	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	164	22	computation	computation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	164	23	optimization372	optimization372	PROPN
ejpam-6555	164	24	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	164	25	tuning	tuning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	164	26	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	164	27	ant	ant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	164	28	colony	colony	NOUN
ejpam-6555	164	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	164	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	31	aco	aco	PROPN
ejpam-6555	164	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejpam-6555	164	34	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	164	35	the373	the373	PROPN
ejpam-6555	164	36	processing	processing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	164	37	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	164	38	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	164	39	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ejpam-6555	164	40	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	164	41	primitives	primitive	NOUN
ejpam-6555	164	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	164	43	which	which	PRON
ejpam-6555	164	44	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	164	45	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	164	46	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	164	47	blockchain374	blockchain374	PROPN
ejpam-6555	164	48	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	164	49	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	164	50	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	164	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	165	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	165	2	optimizations	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	3	targeted	target	VERB
ejpam-6555	165	4	three	three	NUM
ejpam-6555	165	5	core	core	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	6	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	165	8	aes	aes	PROPN
ejpam-6555	165	9	key375	key375	PROPN
ejpam-6555	165	10	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	165	12	sha-256	sha-256	PROPN
ejpam-6555	165	13	hashing	hashing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	165	16	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
ejpam-6555	165	17	signature	signature	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	18	verification.376	verification.376	PROPN
ejpam-6555	165	19	aes	aes	PROPN
ejpam-6555	165	20	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	165	21	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	22	involves	involve	VERB
ejpam-6555	165	23	generating	generate	VERB
ejpam-6555	165	24	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	165	25	set	set	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	26	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	165	27	round	round	ADJ
ejpam-6555	165	28	keys	key	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	29	from	from	ADP
ejpam-6555	165	30	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	165	31	original	original	ADJ
ejpam-6555	165	32	encryp-377	encryp-377	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	33	tion	tion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	34	key	key	NOUN
ejpam-6555	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	166	1	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	166	2	process	process	NOUN
ejpam-6555	166	3	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	166	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ejpam-6555	166	5	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	166	6	each	each	DET
ejpam-6555	166	7	block	block	NOUN
ejpam-6555	166	8	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	166	9	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	166	10	aes	aes	PROPN
ejpam-6555	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	166	12	directly	directly	ADV
ejpam-6555	166	13	impacts378	impacts378	PROPN
ejpam-6555	166	14	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	166	15	speed	speed	NOUN
ejpam-6555	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	167	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	167	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	167	4	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	5	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	6	from	from	ADP
ejpam-6555	167	7	15.3	15.3	NUM
ejpam-6555	167	8	ms	ms	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	9	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	167	10	9.1	9.1	NUM
ejpam-6555	167	11	ms,379	ms,379	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	12	representing	represent	VERB
ejpam-6555	167	13	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	167	14	40.5	40.5	NUM
ejpam-6555	167	15	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	16	improvement.380	improvement.380	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	17	sha-256	sha-256	PROPN
ejpam-6555	167	18	hashing	hash	VERB
ejpam-6555	167	19	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	167	20	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	167	21	core	core	ADJ
ejpam-6555	167	22	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	167	23	function	function	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	24	used	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	167	25	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	167	26	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	27	verification	verification	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	28	and381	and381	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	29	block	block	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	30	hashing	hashing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	168	1	it	it	PRON
ejpam-6555	168	2	converts	convert	VERB
ejpam-6555	168	3	input	input	NOUN
ejpam-6555	168	4	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	168	5	into	into	ADP
ejpam-6555	168	6	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	168	7	fixed	fix	VERB
ejpam-6555	168	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	168	9	size	size	NOUN
ejpam-6555	168	10	hash	hash	NOUN
ejpam-6555	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	168	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ejpam-6555	168	13	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	168	14	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	168	15	and382	and382	NOUN
ejpam-6555	168	16	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	169	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	169	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	169	3	version	version	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	4	cut	cut	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	5	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	6	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	7	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	169	8	36.4	36.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	169	9	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	169	11	from	from	ADP
ejpam-6555	169	12	22.8	22.8	NUM
ejpam-6555	169	13	ms	ms	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	14	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	169	15	14.5	14.5	NUM
ejpam-6555	169	16	ms.383	ms.383	PROPN
ejpam-6555	169	17	ecdsa	ecdsa	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	18	verification	verification	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	19	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	169	20	used	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	169	21	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	169	22	authenticating	authenticate	VERB
ejpam-6555	169	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ejpam-6555	169	24	signatures	signature	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	169	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ejpam-6555	169	27	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	169	28	trans-384	trans-384	ADJ
ejpam-6555	169	29	actions	action	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	30	are	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	169	31	initiated	initiate	VERB
ejpam-6555	169	32	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	169	33	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ejpam-6555	169	34	private	private	ADJ
ejpam-6555	169	35	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	169	36	holders	holder	NOUN
ejpam-6555	169	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	170	1	it	it	PRON
ejpam-6555	170	2	is	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	170	3	computationally	computationally	ADV
ejpam-6555	170	4	intensive,385	intensive,385	VERB
ejpam-6555	170	5	especially	especially	ADV
ejpam-6555	170	6	during	during	ADP
ejpam-6555	170	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	170	8	processes	process	NOUN
ejpam-6555	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	171	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	171	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	3	yielded	yield	VERB
ejpam-6555	171	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	171	5	41.4	41.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	6	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	8	in386	in386	VERB
ejpam-6555	171	9	verification	verification	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	10	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	171	12	from	from	ADP
ejpam-6555	171	13	37.2	37.2	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	14	ms	ms	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	15	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	171	16	21.8	21.8	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	17	ms.387	ms.387	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	18	table	table	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	19	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	20	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	171	21	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	171	22	operation	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	24	operation	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	25	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	171	27	ms	ms	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	171	29	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	171	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	171	31	ms	ms	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	171	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	171	35	%	%	INTJ
ejpam-6555	171	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	171	37	aes	aes	PROPN
ejpam-6555	171	38	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	171	39	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	40	15.3	15.3	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	41	9.1	9.1	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	42	40.5	40.5	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	43	sha-256	sha-256	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	44	hashing	hash	VERB
ejpam-6555	171	45	22.8	22.8	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	46	14.5	14.5	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	47	36.4	36.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	48	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
ejpam-6555	171	49	verification	verification	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	50	37.2	37.2	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	51	21.8	21.8	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	52	41.4	41.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	53	overall	overall	ADJ
ejpam-6555	171	54	average	average	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	55	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	171	56	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	57	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	58	equals	equal	VERB
ejpam-6555	171	59	39.4	39.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	171	60	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	171	61	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	172	1	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	172	2	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-6555	172	3	demon-388	demon-388	PRON
ejpam-6555	172	4	strate	strate	VERB
ejpam-6555	172	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	172	6	even	even	ADV
ejpam-6555	172	7	small	small	ADJ
ejpam-6555	172	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	172	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ejpam-6555	172	10	optimizations	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	172	11	at	at	ADP
ejpam-6555	172	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	172	13	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	172	14	layer	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	172	15	can	can	AUX
ejpam-6555	172	16	yield	yield	VERB
ejpam-6555	172	17	significant389	significant389	PROPN
ejpam-6555	172	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	172	19	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	172	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ejpam-6555	172	21	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	172	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	172	24	responsiveness.390	responsiveness.390	PROPN
ejpam-6555	172	25	4.4	4.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	173	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	173	2	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	173	3	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	173	4	optimization391	optimization391	PROPN
ejpam-6555	173	5	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	173	6	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	173	7	q	q	NOUN
ejpam-6555	173	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	173	9	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	173	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	173	11	dqn	dqn	PROPN
ejpam-6555	173	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	173	14	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	173	15	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	173	16	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	173	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	173	18	was	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	173	19	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	173	20	across392	across392	PROPN
ejpam-6555	173	21	various	various	ADJ
ejpam-6555	173	22	categories	category	NOUN
ejpam-6555	173	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	173	24	erc-20	erc-20	PROPN
ejpam-6555	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	173	26	nft	nft	PROPN
ejpam-6555	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	173	28	utility	utility	NOUN
ejpam-6555	173	29	contracts).393	contracts).393	PROPN
ejpam-6555	173	30	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	174	1	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	174	2	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	174	3	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	174	5	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	174	6	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	175	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	175	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	175	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	175	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	175	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	175	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	175	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	175	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	175	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	175	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	16	13	13	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	175	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	20	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	21	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	175	22	average	average	ADJ
ejpam-6555	175	23	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	24	fee	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	26	across	across	ADP
ejpam-6555	175	27	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	28	types	type	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	29	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	175	30	average	average	ADJ
ejpam-6555	175	31	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	32	fee	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	33	was	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	175	34	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	175	35	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	175	36	28.7	28.7	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	37	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	175	39	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	175	40	peak	peak	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	41	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	42	up	up	ADP
ejpam-6555	175	43	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	175	44	45	45	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	45	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	175	46	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	175	47	utility394	utility394	PROPN
ejpam-6555	175	48	contracts.395	contracts.395	PROPN
ejpam-6555	175	49	4.5	4.5	NUM
ejpam-6555	175	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	176	1	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	3	optimization396	optimization396	PROPN
ejpam-6555	176	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	176	5	stackelberg	stackelberg	PROPN
ejpam-6555	176	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	176	7	nash	nash	PROPN
ejpam-6555	176	8	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	9	model	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	10	was	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	176	11	used	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	176	12	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	176	13	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	176	14	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	15	performance:397	performance:397	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	16	table	table	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	17	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	176	18	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	176	19	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	20	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	23	metric	metric	ADJ
ejpam-6555	176	24	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	25	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	176	26	change	change	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	176	28	%	%	INTJ
ejpam-6555	176	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	176	30	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	31	centralization	centralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	32	47.2	47.2	NUM
ejpam-6555	176	33	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	34	31.5	31.5	NUM
ejpam-6555	176	35	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	176	36	-33.3	-33.3	PRON
ejpam-6555	177	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ejpam-6555	177	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	177	3	tps	tps	NOUN
ejpam-6555	177	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	177	5	175	175	NUM
ejpam-6555	177	6	232	232	NUM
ejpam-6555	177	7	+32.6	+32.6	PRON
ejpam-6555	177	8	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	177	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	177	10	82.1	82.1	NUM
ejpam-6555	177	11	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	177	12	94.3	94.3	NUM
ejpam-6555	177	13	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	177	14	+14.9	+14.9	ADP
ejpam-6555	177	15	4.6	4.6	NUM
ejpam-6555	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	178	1	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	178	2	resource	resource	NOUN
ejpam-6555	178	3	analysis398	analysis398	PROPN
ejpam-6555	178	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ejpam-6555	178	5	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	178	6	shows	show	VERB
ejpam-6555	178	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	178	8	average	average	ADJ
ejpam-6555	178	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ejpam-6555	178	10	usage:399	usage:399	PROPN
ejpam-6555	178	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	178	12	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	178	13	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	179	1	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	179	3	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	179	4	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	179	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	180	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	180	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	180	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	180	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	180	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	180	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	180	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	180	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	180	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	16	14	14	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	180	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	20	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	21	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	180	22	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	23	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	24	during	during	ADP
ejpam-6555	180	25	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	180	26	tasks	task	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	27	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	180	28	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	29	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejpam-6555	180	30	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	180	31	41.2	41.2	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	32	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	33	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	34	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	180	35	cpu	cpu	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	36	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	180	38	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	180	39	29.6	29.6	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	40	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	41	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ejpam-6555	180	42	in400	in400	ADP
ejpam-6555	180	43	gpu	gpu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	180	44	utilization.401	utilization.401	PROPN
ejpam-6555	180	45	4.7	4.7	NUM
ejpam-6555	180	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	181	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	181	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	3	testing402	testing402	PROPN
ejpam-6555	181	4	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	VERB
ejpam-6555	181	5	signed	sign	VERB
ejpam-6555	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	181	7	rank	rank	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	8	tests	test	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
ejpam-6555	181	10	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	181	11	results:403	results:403	PROPN
ejpam-6555	181	12	table	table	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	13	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	181	14	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	181	15	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	NUM
ejpam-6555	181	16	signed	sign	VERB
ejpam-6555	181	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	181	18	rank	rank	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	19	test	test	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	20	results	result	VERB
ejpam-6555	181	21	metric	metric	ADJ
ejpam-6555	181	22	category	category	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	23	p	p	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	181	25	value	value	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	26	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	181	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	28	0.0018	0.0018	NUM
ejpam-6555	181	29	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	181	30	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	31	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	32	fee	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	33	0.0046	0.0046	NUM
ejpam-6555	181	34	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	35	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	36	0.0023	0.0023	NUM
ejpam-6555	181	37	all	all	DET
ejpam-6555	181	38	p	p	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	39	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	181	40	values	value	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	41	<	<	X
ejpam-6555	181	42	0.01	0.01	NUM
ejpam-6555	181	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	181	44	confirming	confirm	VERB
ejpam-6555	181	45	high	high	ADJ
ejpam-6555	181	46	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	181	47	significance	significance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	181	48	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	182	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	182	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ejpam-6555	182	3	eval-404	eval-404	PROPN
ejpam-6555	182	4	uation	uation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	182	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
ejpam-6555	182	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	182	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	182	8	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	182	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	182	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	182	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	182	12	across	across	ADP
ejpam-6555	182	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejpam-6555	182	14	blockchain405	blockchain405	PROPN
ejpam-6555	182	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ejpam-6555	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	183	1	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	183	2	task	task	NOUN
ejpam-6555	183	3	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	183	4	times	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	183	5	were	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	183	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	183	7	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	183	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
ejpam-6555	183	9	40%,406	40%,406	NUM
ejpam-6555	183	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	183	11	overall	overall	ADJ
ejpam-6555	183	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	183	13	without	without	ADP
ejpam-6555	183	14	compromising	compromise	VERB
ejpam-6555	183	15	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	184	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	184	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	184	3	domain	domain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	184	5	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	184	6	con-407	con-407	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	7	tracts	tract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	184	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	184	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejpam-6555	184	12	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	184	13	notable	notable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	184	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	15	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	184	16	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	17	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	18	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	184	19	around	around	ADP
ejpam-6555	184	20	29	29	NUM
ejpam-6555	184	21	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	184	23	improving408	improving408	PROPN
ejpam-6555	184	24	affordability	affordability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	184	26	supporting	support	VERB
ejpam-6555	184	27	wider	wide	ADJ
ejpam-6555	184	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	185	1	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	4	also	also	ADV
ejpam-6555	185	5	im-409	im-409	VERB
ejpam-6555	185	6	proved	prove	VERB
ejpam-6555	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	185	8	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	185	9	increased	increase	VERB
ejpam-6555	185	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	11	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	185	13	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	185	14	marked	mark	VERB
ejpam-6555	185	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	16	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	185	17	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	18	centraliza-410	centraliza-410	ADJ
ejpam-6555	185	19	tion	tion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	185	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	185	22	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	185	23	better	well	ADJ
ejpam-6555	185	24	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	185	26	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	186	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ejpam-6555	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	186	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	186	4	framework411	framework411	PROPN
ejpam-6555	186	5	led	lead	VERB
ejpam-6555	186	6	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	186	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	186	8	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	186	9	savings	saving	NOUN
ejpam-6555	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	186	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	186	12	cpu	cpu	NOUN
ejpam-6555	186	13	usage	usage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	186	14	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	186	15	about	about	ADV
ejpam-6555	186	16	41	41	NUM
ejpam-6555	186	17	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	186	19	gpu412	gpu412	NOUN
ejpam-6555	186	20	usage	usage	NOUN
ejpam-6555	186	21	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	186	22	30	30	NUM
ejpam-6555	186	23	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	186	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
ejpam-6555	186	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ejpam-6555	186	27	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	186	28	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	186	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	186	30	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	187	1	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	187	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	187	3	gains413	gains413	PROPN
ejpam-6555	187	4	were	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	187	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ejpam-6555	187	6	validated	validate	VERB
ejpam-6555	187	7	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	187	8	p	p	NOUN
ejpam-6555	187	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	187	10	values	value	NOUN
ejpam-6555	187	11	less	less	ADJ
ejpam-6555	187	12	than	than	ADP
ejpam-6555	187	13	0.01	0.01	NUM
ejpam-6555	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	187	15	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ejpam-6555	187	16	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	187	17	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	187	18	and414	and414	NOUN
ejpam-6555	187	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	187	20	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	187	21	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	187	22	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	187	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	187	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	187	25	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	187	26	approach.415	approach.415	PROPN
ejpam-6555	187	27	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	187	28	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	188	1	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	188	2	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	188	4	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	188	5	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	189	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	189	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	189	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	189	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	189	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	189	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	189	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	189	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	189	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	189	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	189	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	189	16	15	15	NUM
ejpam-6555	189	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	189	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	189	19	5	5	NUM
ejpam-6555	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	190	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	190	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	4	gains	gain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	5	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	190	6	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	190	7	-	-	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	8	level	level	ADJ
ejpam-6555	190	9	optimization416	optimization416	PROPN
ejpam-6555	190	10	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	190	11	blockchain417	blockchain417	PROPN
ejpam-6555	190	12	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	190	13	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejpam-6555	190	15	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	190	16	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	190	17	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	18	confirm	confirm	VERB
ejpam-6555	190	19	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	190	20	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ejpam-6555	190	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	22	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	190	23	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	190	24	optimization-418	optimization-418	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	25	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	190	26	crypto	crypto	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	28	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	29	across	across	ADP
ejpam-6555	190	30	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	190	31	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	190	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ejpam-6555	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	1	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	191	2	integrating419	integrating419	PROPN
ejpam-6555	191	3	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	191	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	191	10	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	12	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	15	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	191	16	frame-420	frame-420	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	17	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	18	successfully	successfully	ADV
ejpam-6555	191	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	191	20	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	191	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	23	reduces	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	191	24	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	191	25	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	26	execution421	execution421	PROPN
ejpam-6555	191	27	costs	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	191	30	improves	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	191	31	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	191	32	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	191	34	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	35	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	191	36	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	37	mechanisms.422	mechanisms.422	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	191	38	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	191	39	particular	particular	ADJ
ejpam-6555	191	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	41	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	191	42	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	43	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	191	44	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	191	45	functions	function	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	46	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	191	47	ant	ant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	191	48	colony	colony	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	49	opti-423	opti-423	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	50	mization	mization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	51	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	191	52	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	191	53	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ejpam-6555	191	54	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	55	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	191	56	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	57	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	58	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	59	up	up	ADP
ejpam-6555	191	60	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	191	61	39.4%—for	39.4%—for	NUM
ejpam-6555	191	62	aes-424	aes-424	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	63	256	256	NUM
ejpam-6555	191	64	key	key	ADJ
ejpam-6555	191	65	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	66	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	67	sha-256	sha-256	PROPN
ejpam-6555	191	68	hashing	hashing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	69	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	70	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	191	71	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
ejpam-6555	191	72	verification	verification	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	73	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	191	74	without	without	ADP
ejpam-6555	191	75	compromising425	compromising425	PROPN
ejpam-6555	191	76	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	77	standards	standard	NOUN
ejpam-6555	191	78	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	192	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	192	2	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	3	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	4	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	5	were	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	192	6	also	also	ADV
ejpam-6555	192	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejpam-6555	192	8	lowered	lower	VERB
ejpam-6555	192	9	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	192	10	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	192	11	aver-426	aver-426	ADJ
ejpam-6555	192	12	age	age	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	13	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	192	14	29.4	29.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	192	15	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	192	17	validating	validate	VERB
ejpam-6555	192	18	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	192	19	potential	potential	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	20	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	192	21	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	23	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	192	24	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ejpam-6555	192	25	manage427	manage427	ADJ
ejpam-6555	192	26	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	28	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	192	29	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	192	30	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	192	31	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	32	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	33	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ejpam-6555	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	193	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	193	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	193	4	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	193	6	theoretic428	theoretic428	NUM
ejpam-6555	193	7	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	8	into	into	ADP
ejpam-6555	193	9	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	193	10	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	12	process	process	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	13	not	not	PART
ejpam-6555	193	14	only	only	ADV
ejpam-6555	193	15	improved	improved	ADJ
ejpam-6555	193	16	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	18	but	but	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	193	19	also	also	ADV
ejpam-6555	193	20	re-429	re-429	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	21	duced	duce	VERB
ejpam-6555	193	22	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	23	centralization	centralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	24	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	193	25	over	over	ADP
ejpam-6555	193	26	30	30	NUM
ejpam-6555	193	27	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	193	29	thus	thus	ADV
ejpam-6555	193	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	193	31	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	193	33	trust	trust	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	34	within430	within430	VERB
ejpam-6555	193	35	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	193	36	network	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	194	1	notably	notably	ADV
ejpam-6555	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	194	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	194	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ejpam-6555	194	5	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	194	6	burden	burden	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	7	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	194	8	measured	measure	VERB
ejpam-6555	194	9	via	via	ADP
ejpam-6555	194	10	cpu	cpu	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	194	12	gpu431	gpu431	PROPN
ejpam-6555	194	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	14	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	194	15	was	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	194	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	194	17	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	194	18	40.6	40.6	NUM
ejpam-6555	194	19	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	194	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
ejpam-6555	194	22	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	194	23	energy	energy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	194	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	194	26	nature	nature	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	27	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	194	28	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	194	29	proposed432	proposed432	PROPN
ejpam-6555	194	30	approach.433	approach.433	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	31	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	194	32	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	33	have	have	VERB
ejpam-6555	194	34	broader	broad	ADJ
ejpam-6555	194	35	implications	implication	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	36	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	194	37	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	194	38	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ejpam-6555	194	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	195	1	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	195	2	lowering434	lowering434	PROPN
ejpam-6555	195	3	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	195	4	overhead	overhead	NOUN
ejpam-6555	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	195	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	195	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	195	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	195	9	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	195	10	higher	high	ADJ
ejpam-6555	195	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	195	12	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ejpam-6555	195	13	and435	and435	PROPN
ejpam-6555	195	14	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	195	15	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	196	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	196	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	196	3	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	196	4	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	196	5	fees	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	196	6	promotes	promote	VERB
ejpam-6555	196	7	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	196	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	196	9	sustainability436	sustainability436	PROPN
ejpam-6555	196	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	196	11	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ejpam-6555	196	12	applications	application	NOUN
ejpam-6555	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	196	14	making	make	VERB
ejpam-6555	196	15	them	they	PRON
ejpam-6555	196	16	more	more	ADV
ejpam-6555	196	17	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ejpam-6555	196	18	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	196	19	users	user	NOUN
ejpam-6555	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	196	21	developers	developer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	197	1	fur-437	fur-437	PROPN
ejpam-6555	197	2	thermore	thermore	ADV
ejpam-6555	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	197	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	197	5	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ejpam-6555	197	6	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	7	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	197	9	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	197	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	197	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	12	mitigates438	mitigates438	PROPN
ejpam-6555	197	13	centralization	centralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	14	risks	risk	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	197	16	promotes	promote	VERB
ejpam-6555	197	17	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	197	20	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	197	21	vital	vital	ADJ
ejpam-6555	197	22	factor	factor	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	23	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	197	24	long	long	ADJ
ejpam-6555	197	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	197	26	term	term	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	27	network439	network439	PROPN
ejpam-6555	197	28	stability.440	stability.440	PROPN
ejpam-6555	197	29	despite	despite	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	197	30	these	these	DET
ejpam-6555	197	31	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
ejpam-6555	197	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	197	34	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	197	35	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	36	has	have	VERB
ejpam-6555	197	37	some	some	DET
ejpam-6555	197	38	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	39	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	197	40	warrant	warrant	VERB
ejpam-6555	197	41	fu-441	fu-441	PROPN
ejpam-6555	197	42	ture	ture	PROPN
ejpam-6555	197	43	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	197	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	198	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	198	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	198	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	198	4	was	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	198	5	validated	validate	VERB
ejpam-6555	198	6	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	198	7	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	198	9	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	198	10	simulated442	simulated442	PROPN
ejpam-6555	198	11	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	198	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	198	14	its	its	PRON
ejpam-6555	198	15	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	198	16	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	198	17	alternative	alternative	VERB
ejpam-6555	198	18	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	198	19	models	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	198	20	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	198	21	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	198	22	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	198	23	those	those	DET
ejpam-6555	198	24	used443	used443	PROPN
ejpam-6555	198	25	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	198	26	dag	dag	PROPN
ejpam-6555	198	27	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	198	28	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	198	29	or	or	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	198	30	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ejpam-6555	198	31	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	198	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
ejpam-6555	198	33	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	198	34	requires	require	VERB
ejpam-6555	198	35	further	further	ADJ
ejpam-6555	198	36	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	198	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	199	1	addition-444	addition-444	ADJ
ejpam-6555	199	2	ally	ally	NOUN
ejpam-6555	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	199	4	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	199	5	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	199	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	199	7	module	module	NOUN
ejpam-6555	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	199	9	although	although	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	199	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	199	11	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	199	12	controlled	control	VERB
ejpam-6555	199	13	settings	setting	NOUN
ejpam-6555	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	199	15	must445	must445	PROPN
ejpam-6555	199	16	be	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	199	17	adapted	adapt	VERB
ejpam-6555	199	18	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	199	19	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	199	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	199	21	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	199	22	cryptanalysis	cryptanalysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	199	23	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	199	24	respond	respond	VERB
ejpam-6555	199	25	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ejpam-6555	199	26	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	199	27	evolving	evolve	VERB
ejpam-6555	199	28	threats	threat	NOUN
ejpam-6555	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	200	1	the446	the446	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	200	4	post	post	ADJ
ejpam-6555	200	5	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	200	6	quantum	quantum	ADJ
ejpam-6555	200	7	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	200	8	elements	element	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	9	also	also	ADV
ejpam-6555	200	10	remains	remain	VERB
ejpam-6555	200	11	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	200	12	open	open	ADJ
ejpam-6555	200	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	200	15	es-447	es-447	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	16	sential	sential	ADJ
ejpam-6555	200	17	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	200	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ejpam-6555	200	19	long	long	ADJ
ejpam-6555	200	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	200	21	term	term	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	22	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	23	against	against	ADP
ejpam-6555	200	24	quantum	quantum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	25	computing	computing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	26	risks	risk	NOUN
ejpam-6555	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	201	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejpam-6555	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	201	3	as448	as448	PROPN
ejpam-6555	201	4	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	201	5	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	201	7	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	9	continue	continue	VERB
ejpam-6555	201	10	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	201	11	grow	grow	VERB
ejpam-6555	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	201	13	future	future	ADJ
ejpam-6555	201	14	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	15	should449	should449	PROPN
ejpam-6555	201	16	explore	explore	VERB
ejpam-6555	201	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ejpam-6555	201	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	19	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	201	20	combine	combine	VERB
ejpam-6555	201	21	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	22	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	201	23	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	201	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	25	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	201	26	maintain	maintain	VERB
ejpam-6555	201	27	scal-450	scal-450	ADJ
ejpam-6555	201	28	ability.451	ability.451	PROPN
ejpam-6555	201	29	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	201	30	summary	summary	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	201	32	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	201	33	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	34	provides	provide	VERB
ejpam-6555	201	35	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	201	36	strong	strong	ADJ
ejpam-6555	201	37	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	38	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	201	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	201	40	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	201	41	operational452	operational452	PROPN
ejpam-6555	201	42	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	201	44	economic	economic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	201	45	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	46	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	201	47	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	201	48	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	202	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	202	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	202	3	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-6555	202	4	modular	modular	ADJ
ejpam-6555	202	5	design453	design453	PROPN
ejpam-6555	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	202	7	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	202	8	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	202	9	level	level	ADJ
ejpam-6555	202	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	202	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	202	12	make	make	VERB
ejpam-6555	202	13	it	it	PRON
ejpam-6555	202	14	well	well	ADV
ejpam-6555	202	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	202	16	suited	suit	VERB
ejpam-6555	202	17	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	202	18	further	further	ADJ
ejpam-6555	202	19	development	development	NOUN
ejpam-6555	202	20	and454	and454	NOUN
ejpam-6555	202	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	202	22	into	into	ADP
ejpam-6555	202	23	next	next	ADJ
ejpam-6555	202	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	202	25	generation	generation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	202	26	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ejpam-6555	202	27	infrastructures.455	infrastructures.455	PROPN
ejpam-6555	202	28	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	202	29	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	202	30	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	203	1	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	203	3	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	203	4	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	204	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	204	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	204	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	204	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	204	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	204	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	204	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	204	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	204	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	204	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	204	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	204	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	204	16	16	16	NUM
ejpam-6555	204	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	204	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	204	19	6	6	NUM
ejpam-6555	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	205	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	205	3	future	future	ADJ
ejpam-6555	205	4	work456	work456	PROPN
ejpam-6555	205	5	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	205	6	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	205	8	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	205	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	205	11	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	205	12	crypto	crypto	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	15	that	that	PRON
ejpam-6555	205	16	inte-457	inte-457	VERB
ejpam-6555	205	17	grates	grate	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	18	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	205	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	205	21	machine	machine	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	23	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	205	24	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	205	25	cryptanalysis	cryptanalysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	205	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	205	28	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	29	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	205	30	theoretic458	theoretic458	PROPN
ejpam-6555	205	31	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	32	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	33	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	205	34	improve	improve	VERB
ejpam-6555	205	35	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	205	36	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	205	38	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	205	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	205	41	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	205	42	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	205	43	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	205	44	net-459	net-459	PROPN
ejpam-6555	205	45	works	work	VERB
ejpam-6555	205	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	206	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	206	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	206	3	focused	focus	VERB
ejpam-6555	206	4	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	206	5	three	three	NUM
ejpam-6555	206	6	core	core	NOUN
ejpam-6555	206	7	components	component	NOUN
ejpam-6555	206	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	206	9	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	206	10	computation,460	computation,460	PROPN
ejpam-6555	206	11	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	206	12	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	206	13	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	206	16	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	206	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	206	18	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	206	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	206	20	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	206	21	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	206	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	207	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	207	2	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	3	demon-461	demon-461	ADV
ejpam-6555	207	4	strated	strate	VERB
ejpam-6555	207	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	207	6	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	207	7	proposed	propose	VERB
ejpam-6555	207	8	methods	method	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejpam-6555	207	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	207	11	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	12	times	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	13	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	207	14	cryptographic462	cryptographic462	PROPN
ejpam-6555	207	15	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	207	17	lower	low	ADJ
ejpam-6555	207	18	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	19	costs	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	207	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	207	23	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	207	24	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	207	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	27	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	207	28	consensus463	consensus463	PROPN
ejpam-6555	207	29	mechanisms.464	mechanisms.464	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	30	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	207	31	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	207	32	tuning	tuning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	207	34	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	207	35	functions	function	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	36	such	such	ADJ
ejpam-6555	207	37	as	as	ADP
ejpam-6555	207	38	aes-256	aes-256	PROPN
ejpam-6555	207	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	207	40	sha-465	sha-465	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	41	256	256	NUM
ejpam-6555	207	42	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ejpam-6555	207	43	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	44	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	45	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	46	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	207	47	nearly	nearly	ADV
ejpam-6555	207	48	40	40	NUM
ejpam-6555	207	49	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	50	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	207	51	while	while	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	207	52	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	53	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	207	54	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	207	55	smart466	smart466	PROPN
ejpam-6555	207	56	contracts	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	57	saw	see	VERB
ejpam-6555	207	58	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	207	59	average	average	ADJ
ejpam-6555	207	60	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	61	fee	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	62	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	63	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	207	64	29.4	29.4	NUM
ejpam-6555	207	65	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	207	66	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	208	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	208	2	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	208	4	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	6	of467	of467	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	7	pos	pos	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejpam-6555	208	10	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	11	centralization	centralization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	12	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	208	13	33.3	33.3	NUM
ejpam-6555	208	14	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	208	16	increased	increase	VERB
ejpam-6555	208	17	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	208	18	efficiency,468	efficiency,468	VERB
ejpam-6555	208	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	208	20	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	208	21	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	208	22	more	more	ADV
ejpam-6555	208	23	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
ejpam-6555	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	208	25	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	208	26	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	208	27	environment	environment	PROPN
ejpam-6555	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	209	1	additionally,469	additionally,469	PROPN
ejpam-6555	209	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	209	3	overall	overall	ADJ
ejpam-6555	209	4	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	209	5	footprint	footprint	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	6	dropped	drop	VERB
ejpam-6555	209	7	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	209	8	over	over	ADP
ejpam-6555	209	9	40	40	NUM
ejpam-6555	209	10	%	%	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	209	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
ejpam-6555	209	13	improved	improved	ADJ
ejpam-6555	209	14	energy470	energy470	PROPN
ejpam-6555	209	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	16	—	—	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	209	17	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	209	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	209	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	20	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	209	21	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	209	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	23	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	209	24	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	209	25	infrastructures.471	infrastructures.471	PROPN
ejpam-6555	209	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
ejpam-6555	209	27	its	its	PRON
ejpam-6555	209	28	technical	technical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	209	29	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	209	31	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	209	32	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	33	represents	represent	VERB
ejpam-6555	209	34	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	209	35	broader	broad	ADJ
ejpam-6555	209	36	step	step	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	37	toward472	toward472	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	38	enabling	enable	VERB
ejpam-6555	209	39	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	209	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	209	41	economically	economically	ADV
ejpam-6555	209	42	viable	viable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	209	43	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ejpam-6555	209	44	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	209	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	210	1	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	210	2	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	210	3	crypto-473	crypto-473	NOUN
ejpam-6555	210	4	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	210	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ejpam-6555	210	7	operations	operation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	210	9	it	it	PRON
ejpam-6555	210	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	210	11	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	210	12	more	more	ADV
ejpam-6555	210	13	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	210	14	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	210	15	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	210	16	lower474	lower474	PROPN
ejpam-6555	210	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejpam-6555	210	18	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	210	19	participation	participation	VERB
ejpam-6555	210	20	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	210	21	developers	developer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	210	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	210	23	users	user	NOUN
ejpam-6555	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	211	1	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	211	2	modular	modular	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	211	5	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	211	6	frame-475	frame-475	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	7	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	8	also	also	ADV
ejpam-6555	211	9	allows	allow	VERB
ejpam-6555	211	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	211	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	12	across	across	ADP
ejpam-6555	211	13	various	various	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	211	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	211	17	making	make	VERB
ejpam-6555	211	18	it	it	PRON
ejpam-6555	211	19	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	211	20	versatile476	versatile476	PROPN
ejpam-6555	211	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	22	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	211	23	future	future	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	24	innovation.477	innovation.477	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	25	further	further	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	26	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	27	should	should	AUX
ejpam-6555	211	28	aim	aim	VERB
ejpam-6555	211	29	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	211	30	extend	extend	VERB
ejpam-6555	211	31	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	211	32	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	33	to	to	PART
ejpam-6555	211	34	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ejpam-6555	211	35	quantum	quantum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	36	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	211	37	resistant478	resistant478	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	38	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	39	primitives	primitive	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	211	41	develop	develop	VERB
ejpam-6555	211	42	ai	ai	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	43	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	211	44	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	211	45	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	46	detection	detection	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	47	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	48	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	211	49	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	50	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	211	51	time	time	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	52	threat479	threat479	PROPN
ejpam-6555	211	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	211	55	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	211	56	explore	explore	VERB
ejpam-6555	211	57	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	211	58	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	59	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	211	60	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	61	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	211	62	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	63	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	64	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	211	65	even	even	ADV
ejpam-6555	211	66	more	more	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	67	adap-480	adap-480	ADJ
ejpam-6555	211	68	tive	tive	PROPN
ejpam-6555	211	69	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	70	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	211	71	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	212	1	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	212	3	world	world	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	4	testing	testing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	5	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	212	6	large	large	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	7	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	212	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	9	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	10	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	11	would481	would481	PROPN
ejpam-6555	212	12	provide	provide	VERB
ejpam-6555	212	13	additional	additional	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	14	validation	validation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	15	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	212	16	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	212	17	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	18	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-6555	212	19	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	212	21	operational	operational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	22	readiness.482	readiness.482	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	23	overall	overall	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	212	25	this	this	DET
ejpam-6555	212	26	work	work	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	27	establishes	establish	VERB
ejpam-6555	212	28	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	212	29	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	212	31	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	33	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	212	34	future	future	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	35	blockchain483	blockchain483	PROPN
ejpam-6555	212	36	developments	development	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	212	38	where	where	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	212	39	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	212	41	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	212	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	212	44	performance	performance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	45	can	can	AUX
ejpam-6555	212	46	be	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	212	47	co	co	VERB
ejpam-6555	212	48	-	-	VERB
ejpam-6555	212	49	optimized	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	212	50	through	through	ADP
ejpam-6555	212	51	intelli-484	intelli-484	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	52	gent	gent	PROPN
ejpam-6555	212	53	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	212	54	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	212	55	technologies.485	technologies.485	NOUN
ejpam-6555	212	56	references486	references486	PROPN
ejpam-6555	213	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	213	2	1	1	NUM
ejpam-6555	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	213	4	satoshi	satoshi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	213	5	nakamoto	nakamoto	PROPN
ejpam-6555	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	214	1	bitcoin	bitcoin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	214	3	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	214	4	peer	peer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	214	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	214	6	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	214	7	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	214	8	peer	peer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	214	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	214	10	cash	cash	NOUN
ejpam-6555	214	11	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	214	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	215	1	decentralized487	decentralized487	PROPN
ejpam-6555	215	2	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
ejpam-6555	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	215	4	2008.488	2008.488	NUM
ejpam-6555	216	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	216	2	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	216	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	216	4	gavin	gavin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	216	5	wood	wood	PROPN
ejpam-6555	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	217	1	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	217	3	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	217	4	secure	secure	ADJ
ejpam-6555	217	5	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ejpam-6555	217	6	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ejpam-6555	217	7	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	217	8	ledger.489	ledger.489	NOUN
ejpam-6555	217	9	ethereum	ethereum	PROPN
ejpam-6555	217	10	white	white	PROPN
ejpam-6555	217	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ejpam-6555	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	218	1	2014.490	2014.490	NUM
ejpam-6555	218	2	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	218	3	3	3	NUM
ejpam-6555	218	4	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	218	5	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	6	bonneau	bonneau	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	218	8	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	9	miller	miller	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	218	11	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	12	clark	clark	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	218	14	arvind	arvind	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	15	narayanan	narayanan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	218	17	joshua	joshua	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	18	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	218	19	kroll,491	kroll,491	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	218	21	edward	edward	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	22	w	w	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	23	felten	felten	PROPN
ejpam-6555	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	219	1	sok	sok	PROPN
ejpam-6555	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	219	3	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	219	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ejpam-6555	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	219	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	219	7	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	219	8	bitcoin	bitcoin	ADJ
ejpam-6555	219	9	and492	and492	PROPN
ejpam-6555	219	10	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
ejpam-6555	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	220	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	220	2	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ejpam-6555	220	3	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	220	4	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	220	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	220	8	pages	page	NOUN
ejpam-6555	220	9	104–121	104–121	NUM
ejpam-6555	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	220	11	2015.493	2015.493	NUM
ejpam-6555	221	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	221	2	4	4	X
ejpam-6555	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	221	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	221	5	duong	duong	PROPN
ejpam-6555	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	221	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	221	8	wang	wang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	221	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	221	12	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ejpam-6555	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	222	1	zero	zero	NUM
ejpam-6555	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	222	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	222	4	proofs	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	222	5	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	222	6	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	222	7	privacy.494	privacy.494	PROPN
ejpam-6555	222	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-6555	222	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	222	10	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	222	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-6555	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	222	13	6:277–289	6:277–289	NOUN
ejpam-6555	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	222	15	2016.495	2016.495	NUM
ejpam-6555	222	16	k.	k.	NOUN
ejpam-6555	222	17	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	222	18	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	222	19	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	222	21	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	222	22	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	223	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	223	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	223	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	223	16	17	17	NUM
ejpam-6555	223	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	223	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	223	19	[	[	SYM
ejpam-6555	223	20	5	5	NUM
ejpam-6555	223	21	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	22	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	23	conti	conti	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	25	sandeep	sandeep	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	26	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	28	chhagan	chhagan	ADJ
ejpam-6555	223	29	lal	lal	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	223	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	223	32	sushmita	sushmita	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	33	ruj	ruj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	224	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	224	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ejpam-6555	224	3	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	224	4	se-496	se-496	PROPN
ejpam-6555	224	5	curity	curity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	224	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	224	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ejpam-6555	224	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	224	10	bitcoin	bitcoin	NOUN
ejpam-6555	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	225	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	225	2	communications	communication	NOUN
ejpam-6555	225	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
ejpam-6555	225	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	225	5	tutorials,497	tutorials,497	ADP
ejpam-6555	225	6	20(4):3416–3452	20(4):3416–3452	NUM
ejpam-6555	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	225	8	2018.498	2018.498	NUM
ejpam-6555	225	9	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	225	10	6	6	NUM
ejpam-6555	225	11	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	225	12	shehar	shehar	ADJ
ejpam-6555	225	13	bano	bano	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	225	15	alberto	alberto	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	16	sonnino	sonnino	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	225	18	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	19	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	225	21	bassam	bassam	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	225	23	sarah	sarah	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	24	azouvi	azouvi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	225	26	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	27	mccorry,499	mccorry,499	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	28	sarah	sarah	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	29	meiklejohn	meiklejohn	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	225	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	225	32	george	george	PROPN
ejpam-6555	225	33	danezis	danezi	NOUN
ejpam-6555	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	226	1	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ejpam-6555	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	226	3	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	226	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	226	5	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	226	6	con-500	con-500	PROPN
ejpam-6555	226	7	sensus	sensus	PROPN
ejpam-6555	226	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ejpam-6555	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	227	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	227	2	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	227	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	227	6	17(4):62–73	17(4):62–73	NUM
ejpam-6555	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	227	8	2019.501	2019.501	NUM
ejpam-6555	227	9	[	[	SYM
ejpam-6555	227	10	7	7	NUM
ejpam-6555	227	11	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	227	12	elli	elli	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	13	androulaki	androulaki	NOUN
ejpam-6555	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	227	15	artem	artem	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	16	barger	barger	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	227	18	vita	vita	NOUN
ejpam-6555	227	19	bortnikov	bortnikov	NOUN
ejpam-6555	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	227	21	christian	christian	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	22	cachin	cachin	NOUN
ejpam-6555	227	23	muralidharan,502	muralidharan,502	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	24	david	david	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	25	ferris	ferris	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	227	27	gennady	gennady	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	28	manevich	manevich	NOUN
ejpam-6555	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	227	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	227	31	m	m	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	32	yellick	yellick	PROPN
ejpam-6555	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	228	1	hyperledger	hyperledger	NOUN
ejpam-6555	228	2	fabric	fabric	PROPN
ejpam-6555	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	228	4	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	228	5	distributed503	distributed503	PROPN
ejpam-6555	228	6	operating	operate	VERB
ejpam-6555	228	7	system	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	228	8	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	228	9	permissioned	permissione	VERB
ejpam-6555	228	10	blockchains	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	229	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ejpam-6555	229	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	229	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	229	4	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
ejpam-6555	229	5	eurosys504	eurosys504	PROPN
ejpam-6555	229	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ejpam-6555	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	229	8	2018.505	2018.505	PROPN
ejpam-6555	229	9	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	229	10	8	8	NUM
ejpam-6555	229	11	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	229	12	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	229	13	hassanzadeh	hassanzadeh	NOUN
ejpam-6555	229	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	229	15	nazarabadi	nazarabadi	NOUN
ejpam-6555	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	229	17	hamed	hamed	PROPN
ejpam-6555	229	18	shabgard	shabgard	PROPN
ejpam-6555	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	229	21	seyedali	seyedali	PROPN
ejpam-6555	229	22	mirjalili.506	mirjalili.506	PROPN
ejpam-6555	229	23	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	PROPN
ejpam-6555	229	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	229	25	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	229	26	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	229	27	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	229	28	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	229	29	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
ejpam-6555	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	230	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ejpam-6555	230	2	transactions507	transactions507	PROPN
ejpam-6555	230	3	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	230	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
ejpam-6555	230	5	topics	topic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	230	6	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	230	7	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	230	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ejpam-6555	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	230	10	2021.508	2021.508	NUM
ejpam-6555	231	1	[	[	SYM
ejpam-6555	231	2	9	9	NUM
ejpam-6555	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	231	4	anupam	anupam	PROPN
ejpam-6555	231	5	das	das	PROPN
ejpam-6555	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	231	7	ju	ju	PROPN
ejpam-6555	231	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	231	9	yeon	yeon	PROPN
ejpam-6555	231	10	kim	kim	PROPN
ejpam-6555	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	231	13	min	min	PROPN
ejpam-6555	231	14	song	song	NOUN
ejpam-6555	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	232	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	232	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	232	3	for	for	SCONJ
ejpam-6555	232	4	secure	secure	ADJ
ejpam-6555	232	5	and509	and509	PROPN
ejpam-6555	232	6	efficient	efficient	PROPN
ejpam-6555	232	7	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	232	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	233	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejpam-6555	233	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	233	3	applied	applied	ADJ
ejpam-6555	233	4	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
ejpam-6555	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	233	6	11(3):234–249,510	11(3):234–249,510	NUM
ejpam-6555	233	7	2019.511	2019.511	NUM
ejpam-6555	234	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	234	2	10	10	NUM
ejpam-6555	234	3	]	]	SYM
ejpam-6555	234	4	debasis	debasis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	234	5	mukherjee	mukherjee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	234	7	ujjwal	ujjwal	PROPN
ejpam-6555	234	8	ray	ray	PROPN
ejpam-6555	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	234	11	pijush	pijush	ADJ
ejpam-6555	234	12	pramanik	pramanik	NOUN
ejpam-6555	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	235	1	ai	ai	AUX
ejpam-6555	235	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	235	3	driven	drive	VERB
ejpam-6555	235	4	cryptanalysis	cryptanalysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	235	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	235	6	re-512	re-512	PROPN
ejpam-6555	235	7	inforcement	inforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	235	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	235	9	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	235	10	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	235	11	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	236	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	236	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	236	3	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	236	5	98:102026,513	98:102026,513	NOUN
ejpam-6555	236	6	2020.514	2020.514	NUM
ejpam-6555	237	1	[	[	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	237	2	11	11	NUM
ejpam-6555	237	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	237	4	kassem	kassem	PROPN
ejpam-6555	237	5	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	238	1	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	238	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	238	3	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	238	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	238	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ejpam-6555	238	6	routing	routing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	238	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ejpam-6555	238	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	238	9	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	238	10	case515	case515	PROPN
ejpam-6555	238	11	study	study	NOUN
ejpam-6555	238	12	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	238	13	real	real	ADJ
ejpam-6555	238	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	238	15	world	world	NOUN
ejpam-6555	238	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ejpam-6555	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	239	1	international	international	ADJ
ejpam-6555	239	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ejpam-6555	239	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	239	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ejpam-6555	239	5	networks516	networks516	PROPN
ejpam-6555	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	239	7	information	information	NOUN
ejpam-6555	239	8	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	239	10	16(3):580–589	16(3):580–589	NUM
ejpam-6555	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	240	1	2024.517	2024.517	PROPN
ejpam-6555	240	2	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	240	3	12	12	NUM
ejpam-6555	240	4	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	240	5	zihan	zihan	NOUN
ejpam-6555	240	6	li	li	PROPN
ejpam-6555	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	240	8	yuanfeng	yuanfeng	PROPN
ejpam-6555	240	9	liu	liu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	240	12	jianping	jianpe	VERB
ejpam-6555	240	13	yu	yu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	241	1	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	241	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	241	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	241	4	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	241	5	blockchain518	blockchain518	PROPN
ejpam-6555	241	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	241	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	241	8	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	241	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ejpam-6555	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	242	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	242	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ejpam-6555	242	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	242	4	things	thing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	242	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ejpam-6555	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	242	7	7(5):3982–3995	7(5):3982–3995	NUM
ejpam-6555	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	242	9	2020.519	2020.519	NUM
ejpam-6555	242	10	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	242	11	13	13	NUM
ejpam-6555	242	12	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	242	13	tianyi	tianyi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	242	14	wang	wang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	242	16	sheng	sheng	PROPN
ejpam-6555	242	17	zheng	zheng	PROPN
ejpam-6555	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	242	20	limin	limin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	242	21	sun	sun	PROPN
ejpam-6555	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	242	23	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	242	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	242	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	242	26	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	242	27	cryp-520	cryp-520	NOUN
ejpam-6555	242	28	tographic	tographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	242	29	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ejpam-6555	242	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	242	31	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	242	32	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	242	33	security	security	PROPN
ejpam-6555	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	243	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	243	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	243	3	on521	on521	PROPN
ejpam-6555	243	4	information	information	NOUN
ejpam-6555	243	5	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	243	7	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	243	9	17:843–858	17:843–858	NUM
ejpam-6555	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	243	11	2022.522	2022.522	PROPN
ejpam-6555	243	12	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	243	13	14	14	NUM
ejpam-6555	243	14	]	]	SYM
ejpam-6555	243	15	yifan	yifan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	243	16	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	243	18	mingxuan	mingxuan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	243	19	han	han	PROPN
ejpam-6555	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	243	22	qingwei	qingwei	PROPN
ejpam-6555	243	23	liu	liu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	244	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ejpam-6555	244	2	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	244	3	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	244	4	agent	agent	ADJ
ejpam-6555	244	5	reinforcement523	reinforcement523	PROPN
ejpam-6555	244	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	244	7	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	244	8	proof	proof	NOUN
ejpam-6555	244	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	244	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	244	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	244	12	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	244	13	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	244	14	optimization	optimization	PROPN
ejpam-6555	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	245	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-6555	245	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	245	3	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	245	4	engi-524	engi-524	ADJ
ejpam-6555	245	5	neering	neering	NOUN
ejpam-6555	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	245	7	12(3):295–314	12(3):295–314	NUM
ejpam-6555	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	245	9	2022.525	2022.525	NUM
ejpam-6555	246	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	246	2	15	15	NUM
ejpam-6555	246	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	246	4	sunny	sunny	ADJ
ejpam-6555	246	5	king	king	NOUN
ejpam-6555	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	246	7	scott	scott	PROPN
ejpam-6555	246	8	nadal	nadal	PROPN
ejpam-6555	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	247	1	ppcoin	ppcoin	NOUN
ejpam-6555	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	247	3	peer	peer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	247	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	247	5	to	to	ADP
ejpam-6555	247	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	247	7	peer	peer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	247	8	crypto	crypto	NOUN
ejpam-6555	247	9	-	-	NOUN
ejpam-6555	247	10	currency	currency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	247	11	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	247	12	proof	proof	ADJ
ejpam-6555	247	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	247	14	of-526	of-526	PROPN
ejpam-6555	247	15	stake	stake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	248	1	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	248	2	bitcoin	bitcoin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	248	3	forum	forum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	248	5	2012.527	2012.527	PROPN
ejpam-6555	249	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	249	2	16	16	NUM
ejpam-6555	249	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	249	4	peter	peter	PROPN
ejpam-6555	249	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	249	6	shor	shor	PROPN
ejpam-6555	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	250	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	250	2	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	250	3	quantum	quantum	ADJ
ejpam-6555	250	4	computation	computation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	250	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	250	6	discrete	discrete	ADJ
ejpam-6555	250	7	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	250	9	factor-528	factor-528	ADJ
ejpam-6555	250	10	ing	ing	ADJ
ejpam-6555	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	251	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ejpam-6555	251	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	251	3	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	251	4	35th	35th	ADJ
ejpam-6555	251	5	annual	annual	ADJ
ejpam-6555	251	6	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ejpam-6555	251	7	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	251	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	251	9	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	251	10	computer	computer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	251	11	science,529	science,529	NOUN
ejpam-6555	251	12	pages	page	NOUN
ejpam-6555	251	13	124–134	124–134	NUM
ejpam-6555	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	251	15	1994.530	1994.530	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	252	2	17	17	NUM
ejpam-6555	252	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	252	4	michele	michele	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	5	mosca	mosca	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	252	7	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	252	8	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	252	9	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	252	10	era	era	NOUN
ejpam-6555	252	11	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	252	12	quantum	quantum	ADJ
ejpam-6555	252	13	computers	computer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	252	14	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	252	15	will	will	AUX
ejpam-6555	252	16	we	we	PRON
ejpam-6555	252	17	be	be	AUX
ejpam-6555	252	18	ready?531	ready?531	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	19	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	252	20	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	252	21	&	&	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	252	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	252	24	16(1):38–41	16(1):38–41	NUM
ejpam-6555	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	252	26	2018.532	2018.532	NUM
ejpam-6555	252	27	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	252	28	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	252	29	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	252	30	wei	wei	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	31	dai	dai	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	252	33	tao	tao	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	34	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	252	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	252	37	longfei	longfei	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	38	wu	wu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	252	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	253	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	253	2	post	post	ADJ
ejpam-6555	253	3	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	253	4	quantum	quantum	ADJ
ejpam-6555	253	5	cryptographic533	cryptographic533	PROPN
ejpam-6555	253	6	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ejpam-6555	253	7	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	253	8	swarm	swarm	NOUN
ejpam-6555	253	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ejpam-6555	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	254	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	254	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	254	3	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	254	4	information	information	NOUN
ejpam-6555	254	5	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	254	6	and534	and534	PROPN
ejpam-6555	254	7	security	security	NOUN
ejpam-6555	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	254	9	16:232–245	16:232–245	NUM
ejpam-6555	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	254	11	2021.535	2021.535	PROPN
ejpam-6555	254	12	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	254	13	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	254	14	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	254	15	hao	hao	PROPN
ejpam-6555	254	16	wang	wang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	254	18	sheng	sheng	PROPN
ejpam-6555	254	19	zheng	zheng	PROPN
ejpam-6555	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	254	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	254	22	limin	limin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	254	23	sun	sun	PROPN
ejpam-6555	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	255	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	255	2	security	security	PROPN
ejpam-6555	255	3	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	255	4	using536	using536	PROPN
ejpam-6555	255	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ejpam-6555	255	6	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	255	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	256	1	acm	acm	PROPN
ejpam-6555	256	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	256	3	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	256	4	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	256	6	4(3):79–104,537	4(3):79–104,537	PROPN
ejpam-6555	256	7	2022.538	2022.538	NUM
ejpam-6555	256	8	k.	k.	NOUN
ejpam-6555	256	9	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	256	10	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	256	11	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	256	13	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	256	14	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	257	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	257	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	257	16	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	257	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	257	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	257	19	[	[	SYM
ejpam-6555	257	20	20	20	NUM
ejpam-6555	257	21	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	22	kassem	kassem	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	23	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	25	hussin	hussin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	26	jose	jose	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	27	hejase	hejase	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	29	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	30	faroukh	faroukh	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	32	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	33	fayyad	fayyad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	34	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	35	kazan	kazan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	257	37	and539	and539	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	38	imad	imad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	39	moukadem	moukadem	PROPN
ejpam-6555	257	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	258	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ejpam-6555	258	2	the	the	DET
ejpam-6555	258	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ejpam-6555	258	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	258	5	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	258	6	technology	technology	PROPN
ejpam-6555	258	7	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	258	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ejpam-6555	258	9	reporting540	reporting540	PROPN
ejpam-6555	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	258	11	audit	audit	NOUN
ejpam-6555	258	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ejpam-6555	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	259	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ejpam-6555	259	2	business	business	NOUN
ejpam-6555	259	3	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	259	5	9(1):30–50	9(1):30–50	NUM
ejpam-6555	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	259	7	2024.541	2024.541	PROPN
ejpam-6555	260	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	260	2	21	21	NUM
ejpam-6555	260	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	260	4	wei	wei	PROPN
ejpam-6555	260	5	dai	dai	PROPN
ejpam-6555	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	260	7	ling	ling	PROPN
ejpam-6555	260	8	liu	liu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	260	11	yufei	yufei	PROPN
ejpam-6555	260	12	tang	tang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	261	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ejpam-6555	261	2	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	261	3	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	261	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	261	5	for542	for542	PROPN
ejpam-6555	261	6	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	261	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejpam-6555	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	262	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	3	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	262	4	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	262	6	2:128–139	2:128–139	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	262	8	2021.543	2021.543	NUM
ejpam-6555	262	9	[	[	SYM
ejpam-6555	262	10	22	22	NUM
ejpam-6555	262	11	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	262	12	jian	jian	PROPN
ejpam-6555	262	13	wang	wang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	262	15	xian	xian	PROPN
ejpam-6555	262	16	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	262	19	limin	limin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	262	20	sun	sun	PROPN
ejpam-6555	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	262	22	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	24	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	262	25	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	262	26	contract544	contract544	PROPN
ejpam-6555	262	27	gas	gas	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	28	fee	fee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	30	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	262	31	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	263	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ejpam-6555	263	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	263	3	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	263	4	cloud	cloud	NOUN
ejpam-6555	263	5	computing	computing	NOUN
ejpam-6555	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	263	7	10(4):452–545	10(4):452–545	NUM
ejpam-6555	263	8	467	467	NUM
ejpam-6555	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	263	10	2022.546	2022.546	NUM
ejpam-6555	263	11	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	263	12	23	23	NUM
ejpam-6555	263	13	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	263	14	zhen	zhen	PROPN
ejpam-6555	263	15	li	li	PROPN
ejpam-6555	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	263	17	hao	hao	PROPN
ejpam-6555	263	18	chen	chen	PROPN
ejpam-6555	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	263	21	jun	jun	PROPN
ejpam-6555	263	22	wu	wu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	264	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ejpam-6555	264	2	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	264	3	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	264	4	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	264	5	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	264	6	actor-547	actor-547	ADJ
ejpam-6555	264	7	critic	critic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	264	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ejpam-6555	264	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	265	1	acm	acm	PROPN
ejpam-6555	265	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejpam-6555	265	3	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	265	4	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	265	6	4(3):89–110	4(3):89–110	NUM
ejpam-6555	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	265	8	2022.548	2022.548	NUM
ejpam-6555	265	9	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	265	10	24	24	NUM
ejpam-6555	265	11	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	265	12	bo	bo	PROPN
ejpam-6555	265	13	yang	yang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	265	15	yue	yue	PROPN
ejpam-6555	265	16	wang	wang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	265	19	chang	chang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	265	20	liu	liu	PROPN
ejpam-6555	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	266	1	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	PROPN
ejpam-6555	266	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	266	3	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	266	4	smart	smart	ADJ
ejpam-6555	266	5	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	266	6	optimiza-549	optimiza-549	VERB
ejpam-6555	266	7	tion	tion	NOUN
ejpam-6555	266	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	266	9	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	266	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ejpam-6555	266	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	267	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejpam-6555	267	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	267	3	computational	computational	ADJ
ejpam-6555	267	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ejpam-6555	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	267	6	ai	ai	VERB
ejpam-6555	267	7	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	267	8	blockchain,550	blockchain,550	PROPN
ejpam-6555	267	9	8(2):104–127	8(2):104–127	NUM
ejpam-6555	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	267	11	2023.551	2023.551	NUM
ejpam-6555	268	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	268	2	25	25	NUM
ejpam-6555	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	268	4	yifan	yifan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	268	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	268	7	xin	xin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	268	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ejpam-6555	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	268	11	jie	jie	PROPN
ejpam-6555	268	12	chen	chen	PROPN
ejpam-6555	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	269	1	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ejpam-6555	269	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ejpam-6555	269	3	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	269	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ejpam-6555	269	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	269	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ejpam-6555	269	7	smart552	smart552	PROPN
ejpam-6555	269	8	contract	contract	NOUN
ejpam-6555	269	9	execution	execution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	269	10	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	269	11	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	270	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejpam-6555	270	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	270	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ejpam-6555	270	4	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
ejpam-6555	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	270	6	data	data	PROPN
ejpam-6555	270	7	secu-553	secu-553	PROPN
ejpam-6555	270	8	rity	rity	PROPN
ejpam-6555	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	270	10	11:312–334	11:312–334	PROPN
ejpam-6555	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	270	12	2023.554	2023.554	NUM
ejpam-6555	270	13	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	270	14	26	26	NUM
ejpam-6555	270	15	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	270	16	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
ejpam-6555	270	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejpam-6555	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	271	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	271	2	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	271	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	271	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
ejpam-6555	271	5	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	271	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ejpam-6555	271	7	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	271	8	scheme555	scheme555	PROPN
ejpam-6555	271	9	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	271	10	secure	secure	ADJ
ejpam-6555	271	11	medical	medical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	271	12	image	image	NOUN
ejpam-6555	271	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ejpam-6555	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	272	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejpam-6555	272	2	reports	report	NOUN
ejpam-6555	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	272	4	15:89604	15:89604	NUM
ejpam-6555	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	272	6	march	march	PROPN
ejpam-6555	272	7	2025.556	2025.556	NUM
ejpam-6555	273	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	273	2	27	27	NUM
ejpam-6555	273	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	273	4	everstake	everstake	NOUN
ejpam-6555	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	274	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	274	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
ejpam-6555	274	3	2024	2024	NUM
ejpam-6555	274	4	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	274	5	fully	fully	ADV
ejpam-6555	274	6	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	274	7	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ejpam-6555	274	8	trends.557	trends.557	NUM
ejpam-6555	274	9	https://everstake.one/blog/blockchain-beyond-2024-trends-insights-and-predictions-558	https://everstake.one/blog/blockchain-beyond-2024-trends-insights-and-predictions-558	NOUN
ejpam-6555	274	10	for-2025	for-2025	NOUN
ejpam-6555	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	274	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	275	1	accessed	access	VERB
ejpam-6555	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	275	3	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	275	4	-	-	SYM
ejpam-6555	275	5	06	06	NUM
ejpam-6555	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	275	7	02.559	02.559	NUM
ejpam-6555	276	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	276	2	28	28	NUM
ejpam-6555	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	276	4	finextra	finextra	ADJ
ejpam-6555	276	5	research	research	NOUN
ejpam-6555	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	277	1	layer	layer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	277	2	2	2	NUM
ejpam-6555	277	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
ejpam-6555	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	277	5	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	277	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	277	7	in560	in560	PROPN
ejpam-6555	277	8	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
ejpam-6555	277	9	networks	networks	PROPN
ejpam-6555	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	278	1	https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/27701/blockchain-and-561	https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/27701/blockchain-and-561	PROPN
ejpam-6555	278	2	crypto	crypto	ADJ
ejpam-6555	278	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	278	4	trends-2025	trends-2025	ADJ
ejpam-6555	278	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	278	6	further	further	ADJ
ejpam-6555	278	7	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	278	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ejpam-6555	278	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	278	10	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	278	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	278	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejpam-6555	278	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	278	14	finance	finance	NOUN
ejpam-6555	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	278	16	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	279	1	accessed:562	accessed:562	PROPN
ejpam-6555	279	2	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	279	3	-	-	SYM
ejpam-6555	279	4	06	06	NUM
ejpam-6555	279	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	279	6	02.563	02.563	NUM
ejpam-6555	280	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	280	2	29	29	NUM
ejpam-6555	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	280	4	colton	colton	PROPN
ejpam-6555	280	5	dillion	dillion	PROPN
ejpam-6555	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	280	7	agustin	agustin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	280	8	cruz	cruz	PROPN
ejpam-6555	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	281	1	quantum	quantum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	281	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	281	3	resistant	resistant	ADJ
ejpam-6555	281	4	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ejpam-6555	281	5	architectures	architecture	NOUN
ejpam-6555	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	281	7	opti-564	opti-564	ADJ
ejpam-6555	281	8	mization	mization	NOUN
ejpam-6555	281	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	281	10	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	281	11	post	post	ADJ
ejpam-6555	281	12	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	281	13	quantum	quantum	ADJ
ejpam-6555	281	14	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
ejpam-6555	281	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	282	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	282	2	report	report	PROPN
ejpam-6555	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	282	4	quip	quip	NOUN
ejpam-6555	282	5	network,565	network,565	PROPN
ejpam-6555	283	1	2025.566	2025.566	NUM
ejpam-6555	283	2	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	283	3	30	30	NUM
ejpam-6555	283	4	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	283	5	chien	chien	PROPN
ejpam-6555	283	6	-	-	PROPN
ejpam-6555	283	7	chih	chih	PROPN
ejpam-6555	283	8	chen	chen	PROPN
ejpam-6555	283	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	283	10	wojciech	wojciech	PROPN
ejpam-6555	283	11	golab	golab	PROPN
ejpam-6555	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	284	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	284	2	game	game	NOUN
ejpam-6555	284	3	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	284	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	284	5	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	284	6	validator	validator	NOUN
ejpam-6555	284	7	strate-567	strate-567	NOUN
ejpam-6555	284	8	gies	gy	NOUN
ejpam-6555	284	9	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	284	10	ethereum	ethereum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	284	11	2.0	2.0	NUM
ejpam-6555	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	285	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	3	arxiv:2405.03357	arxiv:2405.03357	NOUN
ejpam-6555	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	285	5	2024.568	2024.568	NUM
ejpam-6555	285	6	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	285	7	31	31	NUM
ejpam-6555	285	8	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	285	9	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	10	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	11	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	12	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	13	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	14	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	285	16	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	17	kanj	kanj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	285	19	nour	nour	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	20	mostafa	mostafa	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	285	22	zakwan	zakwan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	23	al-569	al-569	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	24	arnaout	arnaout	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	285	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	285	27	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	28	harb	harb	PROPN
ejpam-6555	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	286	1	no	no	DET
ejpam-6555	286	2	binding	bind	VERB
ejpam-6555	286	3	machine	machine	NOUN
ejpam-6555	286	4	learning	learn	VERB
ejpam-6555	286	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ejpam-6555	286	6	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	286	7	sdn	sdn	NOUN
ejpam-6555	286	8	con-570	con-570	NOUN
ejpam-6555	286	9	trollers	troller	NOUN
ejpam-6555	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	287	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ejpam-6555	287	2	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	287	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	287	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-6555	287	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	287	6	informatics	informatic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	287	8	14(3):2413–2428	14(3):2413–2428	NUM
ejpam-6555	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	287	10	2025.571	2025.571	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	288	2	32	32	NUM
ejpam-6555	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	288	4	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	5	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	6	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	7	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	288	9	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	10	kanj	kanj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	288	12	samer	samer	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	13	alabed	alabe	VERB
ejpam-6555	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	288	15	nour	nour	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	16	mostafa	mostafa	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	288	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	288	19	khaled572	khaled572	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	20	safi	safi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	289	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	289	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ejpam-6555	289	3	versus	versus	ADP
ejpam-6555	289	4	varna	varna	NOUN
ejpam-6555	289	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	289	6	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	289	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	289	8	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	289	9	sdn	sdn	NOUN
ejpam-6555	289	10	controller	controller	NOUN
ejpam-6555	289	11	placement573	placement573	PROPN
ejpam-6555	289	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ejpam-6555	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	290	1	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	290	3	11(14):2273	11(14):2273	NUM
ejpam-6555	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	290	5	2022.574	2022.574	NUM
ejpam-6555	290	6	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	290	7	33	33	NUM
ejpam-6555	290	8	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	290	9	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	290	10	kanj	kanj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	290	12	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	290	13	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	290	14	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	290	15	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	290	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	290	18	sawsan	sawsan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	290	19	kanj	kanj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	291	1	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	291	2	novel	novel	ADJ
ejpam-6555	291	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejpam-6555	291	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	291	5	for575	for575	VERB
ejpam-6555	291	6	risk	risk	NOUN
ejpam-6555	291	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	291	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	291	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	291	10	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	291	11	multi	multi	ADJ
ejpam-6555	291	12	-	-	ADJ
ejpam-6555	291	13	agents	agent	NOUN
ejpam-6555	291	14	model	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	292	1	applied	apply	VERB
ejpam-6555	292	2	sciences	science	NOUN
ejpam-6555	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	292	4	12(10):5062,576	12(10):5062,576	NUM
ejpam-6555	292	5	2022.577	2022.577	NUM
ejpam-6555	293	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	293	2	34	34	NUM
ejpam-6555	293	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	293	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	5	kanj	kanj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	293	7	ajla	ajla	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	8	kulaglic	kulaglic	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	293	10	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	11	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	12	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	13	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	293	15	mutaz	mutaz	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	16	ab	ab	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	17	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	293	19	tarawneh	tarawneh	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	293	21	khaled578	khaled578	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	22	safi	safi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	293	24	sawsan	sawsan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	25	kanj	kanj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	293	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	293	28	jean	jean	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	29	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	293	30	marie	marie	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	31	flaus	flaus	PROPN
ejpam-6555	293	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	294	1	agent	agent	NOUN
ejpam-6555	294	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	294	3	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	294	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ejpam-6555	294	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	294	6	model	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	294	7	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	294	8	road579	road579	PROPN
ejpam-6555	294	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	294	10	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	294	11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ejpam-6555	294	12	goods	good	NOUN
ejpam-6555	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	295	1	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-6555	295	2	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	295	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-6555	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	295	5	25:103944	25:103944	X
ejpam-6555	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	295	7	2025.580	2025.580	NUM
ejpam-6555	295	8	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	295	9	35	35	NUM
ejpam-6555	295	10	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	295	11	mutaz	mutaz	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	12	ab	ab	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	13	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	295	15	tarawneh	tarawneh	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	295	17	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	18	kanj	kanj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	295	21	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	22	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	23	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	24	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	296	1	an	an	DET
ejpam-6555	296	2	integrated581	integrated581	PROPN
ejpam-6555	296	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	296	4	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	296	5	et	et	PROPN
ejpam-6555	296	6	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	296	8	/	/	SYM
ejpam-6555	296	9	eur	eur	PROPN
ejpam-6555	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	297	2	pure	pure	PROPN
ejpam-6555	297	3	appl	appl	PROPN
ejpam-6555	297	4	.	.	PROPN
ejpam-6555	297	5	math	math	PROPN
ejpam-6555	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	7	18	18	NUM
ejpam-6555	297	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	9	4	4	NUM
ejpam-6555	297	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	12	2025	2025	NUM
ejpam-6555	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	15	6555	6555	NUM
ejpam-6555	297	16	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	297	17	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	297	18	19	19	NUM
ejpam-6555	297	19	mcdm	mcdm	ADJ
ejpam-6555	297	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	21	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	297	22	trust	trust	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	23	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	24	aware	aware	ADJ
ejpam-6555	297	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	297	26	fair	fair	ADJ
ejpam-6555	297	27	task	task	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	28	offloading	offloading	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	29	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	297	30	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ejpam-6555	297	31	multi-582	multi-582	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	32	provider	provider	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	33	edge	edge	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	34	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	35	fog	fog	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	36	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	297	37	cloud	cloud	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	38	systems	system	NOUN
ejpam-6555	297	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	298	1	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-6555	298	2	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	298	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-6555	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	298	5	page	page	NOUN
ejpam-6555	298	6	105228	105228	NUM
ejpam-6555	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	298	8	2025.583	2025.583	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	299	2	36	36	NUM
ejpam-6555	299	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	299	4	samer	samer	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	5	alabed	alabe	VERB
ejpam-6555	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	299	7	nour	nour	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	8	mostafa	mostafa	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	299	10	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	11	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	12	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	13	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	299	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	299	16	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	17	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	299	19	rabayah.584	rabayah.584	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	20	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	299	21	low	low	ADJ
ejpam-6555	299	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ejpam-6555	299	23	distributed	distribute	VERB
ejpam-6555	299	24	differential	differential	NOUN
ejpam-6555	299	25	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ejpam-6555	299	26	based	base	VERB
ejpam-6555	299	27	on	on	ADP
ejpam-6555	299	28	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
ejpam-6555	299	29	space	space	NOUN
ejpam-6555	299	30	time585	time585	PROPN
ejpam-6555	299	31	block	block	NOUN
ejpam-6555	299	32	coding	code	VERB
ejpam-6555	299	33	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	299	34	decode	decode	NOUN
ejpam-6555	299	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	299	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	299	37	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	299	38	forward	forward	NOUN
ejpam-6555	299	39	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ejpam-6555	299	40	relay	relay	NOUN
ejpam-6555	299	41	networks	network	NOUN
ejpam-6555	299	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	300	1	international	international	ADJ
ejpam-6555	300	2	journal586	journal586	PROPN
ejpam-6555	300	3	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	300	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ejpam-6555	300	5	&	&	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	300	6	computer	computer	PROPN
ejpam-6555	300	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejpam-6555	300	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	300	9	2088	2088	NUM
ejpam-6555	300	10	-	-	SYM
ejpam-6555	300	11	8708	8708	NUM
ejpam-6555	300	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	300	14	13(1	13(1	X
ejpam-6555	300	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	300	17	2023.587	2023.587	NUM
ejpam-6555	301	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	301	2	37	37	NUM
ejpam-6555	301	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	301	4	kassem	kassem	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	5	danach	danach	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	301	7	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	8	harb	harb	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	301	10	ameer	ameer	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	11	sardar	sardar	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	12	kwekha	kwekha	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	13	rashid	rashid	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	301	15	mutaz	mutaz	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	16	ab	ab	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	17	al-588	al-588	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	18	tarawneh	tarawneh	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	301	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	301	21	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	22	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	23	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	24	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	302	1	location	location	NOUN
ejpam-6555	302	2	planning	planning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	302	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejpam-6555	302	4	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	302	5	inter-589	inter-589	NOUN
ejpam-6555	302	6	net	net	ADJ
ejpam-6555	302	7	provider	provider	NOUN
ejpam-6555	302	8	service	service	NOUN
ejpam-6555	302	9	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
ejpam-6555	302	10	aerial	aerial	ADJ
ejpam-6555	302	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ejpam-6555	302	12	during	during	ADP
ejpam-6555	302	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	302	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	303	1	results	result	NOUN
ejpam-6555	303	2	in	in	ADP
ejpam-6555	303	3	engineering,590	engineering,590	PROPN
ejpam-6555	303	4	25:103833	25:103833	NUM
ejpam-6555	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	303	6	2025.591	2025.591	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	304	2	38	38	NUM
ejpam-6555	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	4	mutaz	mutaz	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	5	ab	ab	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	6	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	7	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	8	tarawneh	tarawneh	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	10	omar	omar	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	11	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	13	irr	irr	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	15	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	16	s	s	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	17	al	al	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	19	maaitah	maaitah	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	21	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	22	kanj	kanj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	304	25	wael592	wael592	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	26	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	27	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	28	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejpam-6555	304	31	fake	fake	ADJ
ejpam-6555	304	32	news	news	NOUN
ejpam-6555	304	33	detection	detection	NOUN
ejpam-6555	304	34	with	with	ADP
ejpam-6555	304	35	word	word	NOUN
ejpam-6555	304	36	embedding	embed	VERB
ejpam-6555	304	37	:	:	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	304	38	a	a	DET
ejpam-6555	304	39	machine593	machine593	PROPN
ejpam-6555	304	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	304	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	304	42	deep	deep	ADJ
ejpam-6555	304	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ejpam-6555	304	44	approach	approach	NOUN
ejpam-6555	304	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	305	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ejpam-6555	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	305	3	13(9):239	13(9):239	NUM
ejpam-6555	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	305	5	2024.594	2024.594	NUM
ejpam-6555	305	6	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	305	7	39	39	NUM
ejpam-6555	305	8	]	]	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	305	9	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	10	safi	safi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	305	12	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	13	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	14	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	15	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	305	17	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	18	kanj	kanj	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	305	20	tarek	tarek	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	21	khalifa	khalifa	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	305	23	mouna	mouna	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	24	ghedira,595	ghedira,595	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	305	26	emilie	emilie	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	27	hutin	hutin	PROPN
ejpam-6555	305	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	306	1	hidden	hide	VERB
ejpam-6555	306	2	markov	markov	NOUN
ejpam-6555	306	3	model	model	NOUN
ejpam-6555	306	4	for	for	ADP
ejpam-6555	306	5	parkinson	parkinson	NOUN
ejpam-6555	306	6	’s	’s	PART
ejpam-6555	306	7	disease	disease	NOUN
ejpam-6555	306	8	patients	patient	NOUN
ejpam-6555	306	9	using	use	VERB
ejpam-6555	306	10	balance596	balance596	PROPN
ejpam-6555	306	11	control	control	NOUN
ejpam-6555	306	12	data	datum	NOUN
ejpam-6555	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	307	1	bioengineering	bioengineering	NOUN
ejpam-6555	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	307	3	11(1):88	11(1):88	PRON
ejpam-6555	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	307	5	2024.597	2024.597	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	1	[	[	X
ejpam-6555	308	2	40	40	NUM
ejpam-6555	308	3	]	]	X
ejpam-6555	308	4	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	5	mahariq	mahariq	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	308	7	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	8	h	h	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	9	giden	giden	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	308	11	shadi	shadi	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	12	alboon	alboon	NOUN
ejpam-6555	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	308	14	wael	wael	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	15	hosny	hosny	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	16	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	17	aly	aly	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	308	19	ahmed598	ahmed598	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	20	youssef	youssef	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	308	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	308	23	hamza	hamza	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	24	kurt	kurt	PROPN
ejpam-6555	308	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	309	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ejpam-6555	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejpam-6555	309	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejpam-6555	309	4	of	of	ADP
ejpam-6555	309	5	acoustojets	acoustojet	NOUN
ejpam-6555	309	6	by	by	ADP
ejpam-6555	309	7	spectral	spectral	ADJ
ejpam-6555	309	8	ele-599	ele-599	X
ejpam-6555	309	9	ment	ment	NOUN
ejpam-6555	309	10	method	method	NOUN
ejpam-6555	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	310	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ejpam-6555	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	310	3	10(17):3145	10(17):3145	NUM
ejpam-6555	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejpam-6555	310	5	2022.600	2022.600	NUM