id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
bam-9095	Mizrahi, Joseph	Neuro-mechanical aspects of playing-related mobility disorders in orchestra violinists and upper strings players: a review	2020	15	.pdf	application/pdf	11778	673	53	An evaluation of the approaches of optimization models in the prediction of muscle forces during human gait. Muscles in violin playing In violin playing, the neck and shoulder muscles of the left side are engaged in holding the instrument.39 The sternocleidomastoid supports the violin during rotation and depression movement of the chin.30 The trapezius, while taking part in supporting and securing the violin, also holds the head in place, and acts as a stabilizer muscle for the continually abducted left arm.12,16 The left shoulder muscles, particularly the anterior deltoid, are used to support the raised left arm.40 The left biceps brachii is the principal muscle being used while playing as it facilitates and sustains supination and flexion of the elbow with its antagonistic triceps, the latter being active to stabilize and control the elbow in its partly extended position.	cache/bam-9095.pdf	txt/bam-9095.txt