id sid tid token lemma pos bam-14300 1 1 layout layout NOUN bam-14300 1 2 1 1 NUM bam-14300 1 3 the the DET bam-14300 1 4 role role NOUN bam-14300 1 5 of of ADP bam-14300 1 6 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 1 7 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 1 8 and and CCONJ bam-14300 1 9 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 1 10 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 1 11 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 1 12 in in ADP bam-14300 1 13 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 1 14 function function VERB bam-14300 1 15 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 1 16 j j PROPN bam-14300 1 17 transl transl PROPN bam-14300 1 18 myol myol ADV bam-14300 1 19 35 35 NUM bam-14300 1 20 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 1 21 4 4 NUM bam-14300 1 22 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 1 23 14300 14300 NUM bam-14300 1 24 , , PUNCT bam-14300 1 25 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 1 26 doi doi NOUN bam-14300 1 27 : : PUNCT bam-14300 1 28 10.4081 10.4081 NUM bam-14300 1 29 / / SYM bam-14300 1 30 ejtm.2025.14300 ejtm.2025.14300 NOUN bam-14300 1 31 a a DET bam-14300 1 32 forgotten forget VERB bam-14300 1 33 beginning beginning NOUN bam-14300 1 34 : : PUNCT bam-14300 1 35 catheterization catheterization NOUN bam-14300 1 36 and and CCONJ bam-14300 1 37 the the DET bam-14300 1 38 birth birth NOUN bam-14300 1 39 of of ADP bam-14300 1 40 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 1 41 it it PRON bam-14300 1 42 is be AUX bam-14300 1 43 little little ADV bam-14300 1 44 known known ADJ bam-14300 1 45 that that SCONJ bam-14300 1 46 the the DET bam-14300 1 47 roots root NOUN bam-14300 1 48 of of ADP bam-14300 1 49 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 1 50 lie lie VERB bam-14300 1 51 not not PART bam-14300 1 52 in in ADP bam-14300 1 53 surgery surgery NOUN bam-14300 1 54 or or CCONJ bam-14300 1 55 hearing hearing NOUN bam-14300 1 56 aids aid NOUN bam-14300 1 57 , , PUNCT bam-14300 1 58 but but CCONJ bam-14300 1 59 in in ADP bam-14300 1 60 a a DET bam-14300 1 61 simple simple ADJ bam-14300 1 62 and and CCONJ bam-14300 1 63 elegant elegant ADJ bam-14300 1 64 procedure procedure NOUN bam-14300 1 65 : : PUNCT bam-14300 1 66 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 1 67 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 1 68 catheterization.1 catheterization.1 PROPN bam-14300 1 69 until until ADP bam-14300 1 70 the the DET bam-14300 1 71 17th 17th ADJ bam-14300 1 72 century century NOUN bam-14300 1 73 , , PUNCT bam-14300 1 74 the the DET bam-14300 1 75 function function NOUN bam-14300 1 76 of of ADP bam-14300 1 77 the the DET bam-14300 1 78 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 1 79 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 1 80 was be AUX bam-14300 1 81 widely widely ADV bam-14300 1 82 misunderstood.2 misunderstood.2 NOUN bam-14300 1 83 aristotle aristotle PROPN bam-14300 1 84 believed believe VERB bam-14300 1 85 that that SCONJ bam-14300 1 86 the the DET bam-14300 1 87 air air NOUN bam-14300 1 88 within within ADP bam-14300 1 89 the the DET bam-14300 1 90 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 1 91 was be AUX bam-14300 1 92 " " PUNCT bam-14300 1 93 innate innate ADJ bam-14300 1 94 " " PUNCT bam-14300 1 95 and and CCONJ bam-14300 1 96 not not PART bam-14300 1 97 in in ADP bam-14300 1 98 communication communication NOUN bam-14300 1 99 with with ADP bam-14300 1 100 the the DET bam-14300 1 101 outside outside ADJ bam-14300 1 102 world world NOUN bam-14300 1 103 , , PUNCT bam-14300 1 104 a a DET bam-14300 1 105 belief belief NOUN bam-14300 1 106 that that PRON bam-14300 1 107 persisted persist VERB bam-14300 1 108 for for ADP bam-14300 1 109 centuries century NOUN bam-14300 1 110 ; ; PUNCT bam-14300 1 111 he he PRON bam-14300 1 112 had have AUX bam-14300 1 113 also also ADV bam-14300 1 114 identified identify VERB bam-14300 1 115 the the DET bam-14300 1 116 auditory auditory ADJ bam-14300 1 117 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 1 118 , , PUNCT bam-14300 1 119 as as ADP bam-14300 1 120 a a DET bam-14300 1 121 canal canal NOUN bam-14300 1 122 that that PRON bam-14300 1 123 connects connect VERB bam-14300 1 124 the the DET bam-14300 1 125 eardrum eardrum NOUN bam-14300 1 126 cavity cavity NOUN bam-14300 1 127 with with ADP bam-14300 1 128 the the DET bam-14300 1 129 palate palate NOUN bam-14300 1 130 , , PUNCT bam-14300 1 131 without without ADP bam-14300 1 132 however however ADV bam-14300 1 133 recognizing recognize VERB bam-14300 1 134 its its PRON bam-14300 1 135 function function NOUN bam-14300 1 136 later later ADV bam-14300 1 137 discovered discover VERB bam-14300 1 138 by by ADP bam-14300 1 139 bartolomeo bartolomeo NOUN bam-14300 1 140 eustachi eustachi NOUN bam-14300 1 141 in in ADP bam-14300 1 142 the the DET bam-14300 1 143 16th 16th ADJ bam-14300 1 144 century.3 century.3 PROPN bam-14300 1 145 however however ADV bam-14300 1 146 , , PUNCT bam-14300 1 147 he he PRON bam-14300 1 148 continued continue VERB bam-14300 1 149 to to PART bam-14300 1 150 support support VERB bam-14300 1 151 the the DET bam-14300 1 152 concept concept NOUN bam-14300 1 153 of of ADP bam-14300 1 154 " " PUNCT bam-14300 1 155 innate innate ADJ bam-14300 1 156 air air NOUN bam-14300 1 157 " " PUNCT bam-14300 1 158 and and CCONJ bam-14300 1 159 considered consider VERB bam-14300 1 160 the the DET bam-14300 1 161 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 1 162 merely merely ADV bam-14300 1 163 as as ADP bam-14300 1 164 a a DET bam-14300 1 165 pathway pathway NOUN bam-14300 1 166 for for ADP bam-14300 1 167 draining drain VERB bam-14300 1 168 pathological pathological ADJ bam-14300 1 169 material material NOUN bam-14300 1 170 from from ADP bam-14300 1 171 the the DET bam-14300 1 172 tympanic tympanic ADJ bam-14300 1 173 cavity cavity NOUN bam-14300 1 174 . . PUNCT bam-14300 2 1 it it PRON bam-14300 2 2 was be AUX bam-14300 2 3 only only ADV bam-14300 2 4 with with ADP bam-14300 2 5 duverney duverney NOUN bam-14300 2 6 ’s ’s PART bam-14300 2 7 work work NOUN bam-14300 2 8 in in ADP bam-14300 2 9 1683 1683 NUM bam-14300 2 10 that that SCONJ bam-14300 2 11 its its PRON bam-14300 2 12 ventilatory ventilatory ADJ bam-14300 2 13 role role NOUN bam-14300 2 14 was be AUX bam-14300 2 15 hypothesized hypothesize VERB bam-14300 2 16 , , PUNCT bam-14300 2 17 with with ADP bam-14300 2 18 the the DET bam-14300 2 19 idea idea NOUN bam-14300 2 20 that that SCONJ bam-14300 2 21 the the DET bam-14300 2 22 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 2 23 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 2 24 was be AUX bam-14300 2 25 constantly constantly ADV bam-14300 2 26 open open ADJ bam-14300 2 27 . . PUNCT bam-14300 3 1 valsalva valsalva NOUN bam-14300 3 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 3 3 in in ADP bam-14300 3 4 the the DET bam-14300 3 5 early early ADJ bam-14300 3 6 18th 18th ADJ bam-14300 3 7 century century NOUN bam-14300 3 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 3 9 described describe VERB bam-14300 3 10 a a DET bam-14300 3 11 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 3 12 responsible responsible ADJ bam-14300 3 13 for for ADP bam-14300 3 14 opening open VERB bam-14300 3 15 the the DET bam-14300 3 16 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 3 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 3 18 paving pave VERB bam-14300 3 19 the the DET bam-14300 3 20 way way NOUN bam-14300 3 21 for for ADP bam-14300 3 22 the the DET bam-14300 3 23 famous famous ADJ bam-14300 3 24 valsalva valsalva NOUN bam-14300 3 25 maneuver maneuver NOUN bam-14300 3 26 , , PUNCT bam-14300 3 27 still still ADV bam-14300 3 28 in in ADP bam-14300 3 29 use use NOUN bam-14300 3 30 today.4 today.4 ADP bam-14300 3 31 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 3 32 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 3 33 catheterization catheterization NOUN bam-14300 3 34 marked mark VERB bam-14300 3 35 the the DET bam-14300 3 36 first first ADJ bam-14300 3 37 significant significant ADJ bam-14300 3 38 surgical surgical ADJ bam-14300 3 39 advance advance NOUN bam-14300 3 40 in in ADP bam-14300 3 41 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 3 42 and and CCONJ bam-14300 3 43 arrived arrive VERB bam-14300 3 44 in in ADP bam-14300 3 45 the the DET bam-14300 3 46 18th 18th ADJ bam-14300 3 47 century.5 century.5 NOUN bam-14300 3 48 the the DET bam-14300 3 49 procedure procedure NOUN bam-14300 3 50 was be AUX bam-14300 3 51 first first ADV bam-14300 3 52 described describe VERB bam-14300 3 53 in in ADP bam-14300 3 54 1724 1724 NUM bam-14300 3 55 by by ADP bam-14300 3 56 edmé edmé PROPN bam-14300 3 57 gilles gilles PROPN bam-14300 3 58 guyot guyot PROPN bam-14300 3 59 , , PUNCT bam-14300 3 60 postmaster postmaster NOUN bam-14300 3 61 general general ADJ bam-14300 3 62 of of ADP bam-14300 3 63 versailles versaille NOUN bam-14300 3 64 , , PUNCT bam-14300 3 65 who who PRON bam-14300 3 66 presented present VERB bam-14300 3 67 it it PRON bam-14300 3 68 to to ADP bam-14300 3 69 the the DET bam-14300 3 70 royal royal PROPN bam-14300 3 71 academy academy PROPN bam-14300 3 72 of of ADP bam-14300 3 73 sciences sciences PROPN bam-14300 3 74 in in ADP bam-14300 3 75 paris paris PROPN bam-14300 3 76 . . PUNCT bam-14300 4 1 his his PRON bam-14300 4 2 method method NOUN bam-14300 4 3 involved involve VERB bam-14300 4 4 inserting insert VERB bam-14300 4 5 a a DET bam-14300 4 6 curved curved ADJ bam-14300 4 7 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 4 8 through through ADP bam-14300 4 9 the the DET bam-14300 4 10 mouth mouth NOUN bam-14300 4 11 to to PART bam-14300 4 12 reach reach VERB bam-14300 4 13 the the DET bam-14300 4 14 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 4 15 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 4 16 , , PUNCT bam-14300 4 17 where where SCONJ bam-14300 4 18 water water NOUN bam-14300 4 19 could could AUX bam-14300 4 20 be be AUX bam-14300 4 21 injected inject VERB bam-14300 4 22 . . PUNCT bam-14300 5 1 later later ADV bam-14300 5 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 5 3 british british ADJ bam-14300 5 4 army army PROPN bam-14300 5 5 surgeon surgeon PROPN bam-14300 5 6 archibald archibald PROPN bam-14300 5 7 cleland cleland PROPN bam-14300 5 8 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 5 9 1700–1771 1700–1771 NUM bam-14300 5 10 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 5 11 suggested suggest VERB bam-14300 5 12 inserting insert VERB bam-14300 5 13 the the DET bam-14300 5 14 catheter catheter NOUN bam-14300 5 15 through through ADP bam-14300 5 16 the the DET bam-14300 5 17 nose nose NOUN bam-14300 5 18 . . PUNCT bam-14300 6 1 the the DET bam-14300 6 2 nasal nasal PROPN bam-14300 6 3 catheterization catheterization NOUN bam-14300 6 4 technique technique NOUN bam-14300 6 5 was be AUX bam-14300 6 6 later later ADV bam-14300 6 7 championed champion VERB bam-14300 6 8 by by ADP bam-14300 6 9 antoine antoine PROPN bam-14300 6 10 petit petit NOUN bam-14300 6 11 in in ADP bam-14300 6 12 1753 1753 NUM bam-14300 6 13 and and CCONJ bam-14300 6 14 jonathan jonathan PROPN bam-14300 6 15 wathen wathen PROPN bam-14300 6 16 in in ADP bam-14300 6 17 1755 1755 NUM bam-14300 6 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 6 19 both both PRON bam-14300 6 20 of of ADP bam-14300 6 21 whom whom PRON bam-14300 6 22 credited credit VERB bam-14300 6 23 themselves themselves PRON bam-14300 6 24 with with ADP bam-14300 6 25 its its PRON bam-14300 6 26 discovery discovery NOUN bam-14300 6 27 . . PUNCT bam-14300 7 1 these these DET bam-14300 7 2 procedures procedure NOUN bam-14300 7 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 7 4 initially initially ADV bam-14300 7 5 cumbersome cumbersome ADJ bam-14300 7 6 and and CCONJ bam-14300 7 7 not not PART bam-14300 7 8 without without ADP bam-14300 7 9 discomfort discomfort NOUN bam-14300 7 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 7 11 marked mark VERB bam-14300 7 12 the the DET bam-14300 7 13 first first ADJ bam-14300 7 14 functional functional ADJ bam-14300 7 15 approach approach NOUN bam-14300 7 16 to to ADP bam-14300 7 17 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 7 18 pathology.6 pathology.6 PROPN bam-14300 7 19 in in ADP bam-14300 7 20 1836 1836 NUM bam-14300 7 21 , , PUNCT bam-14300 7 22 deleau deleau PROPN bam-14300 7 23 emphasized emphasize VERB bam-14300 7 24 the the DET bam-14300 7 25 role role NOUN bam-14300 7 26 of of ADP bam-14300 7 27 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ bam-14300 7 28 air air NOUN bam-14300 7 29 in in ADP bam-14300 7 30 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 7 31 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 7 32 function function NOUN bam-14300 7 33 , , PUNCT bam-14300 7 34 highlighting highlight VERB bam-14300 7 35 the the DET bam-14300 7 36 importance importance NOUN bam-14300 7 37 of of ADP bam-14300 7 38 the the DET bam-14300 7 39 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 7 40 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 7 41 for for ADP bam-14300 7 42 hearing hearing NOUN bam-14300 7 43 . . PUNCT bam-14300 8 1 the the DET bam-14300 8 2 term term NOUN bam-14300 8 3 " " PUNCT bam-14300 8 4 otoscope otoscope NOUN bam-14300 8 5 " " PUNCT bam-14300 8 6 was be AUX bam-14300 8 7 coined coin VERB bam-14300 8 8 by by ADP bam-14300 8 9 joseph joseph PROPN bam-14300 8 10 toynbee toynbee PROPN bam-14300 8 11 in in ADP bam-14300 8 12 1850 1850 NUM bam-14300 8 13 to to PART bam-14300 8 14 describe describe VERB bam-14300 8 15 a a DET bam-14300 8 16 device device NOUN bam-14300 8 17 used use VERB bam-14300 8 18 to to PART bam-14300 8 19 auscultate auscultate VERB bam-14300 8 20 the the DET bam-14300 8 21 movement movement NOUN bam-14300 8 22 of of ADP bam-14300 8 23 air air NOUN bam-14300 8 24 during during ADP bam-14300 8 25 insufflation insufflation NOUN bam-14300 8 26 . . PUNCT bam-14300 9 1 in in ADP bam-14300 9 2 1862 1862 NUM bam-14300 9 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 9 4 john john PROPN bam-14300 9 5 brunton brunton PROPN bam-14300 9 6 improved improve VERB bam-14300 9 7 the the DET bam-14300 9 8 device device NOUN bam-14300 9 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 9 10 adding add VERB bam-14300 9 11 magnification magnification NOUN bam-14300 9 12 and and CCONJ bam-14300 9 13 standardizing standardize VERB bam-14300 9 14 its its PRON bam-14300 9 15 use use NOUN bam-14300 9 16 . . PUNCT bam-14300 10 1 finally finally ADV bam-14300 10 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 10 3 in in ADP bam-14300 10 4 1863 1863 NUM bam-14300 10 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 10 6 adam adam PROPN bam-14300 10 7 politzer politzer PROPN bam-14300 10 8 introduced introduce VERB bam-14300 10 9 a a DET bam-14300 10 10 portable portable ADJ bam-14300 10 11 balloon balloon NOUN bam-14300 10 12 for for ADP bam-14300 10 13 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 10 14 insufflation insufflation NOUN bam-14300 10 15 , , PUNCT bam-14300 10 16 allowing allow VERB bam-14300 10 17 air air NOUN bam-14300 10 18 to to PART bam-14300 10 19 enter enter VERB bam-14300 10 20 the the DET bam-14300 10 21 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 10 22 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 10 23 without without ADP bam-14300 10 24 catheterization catheterization NOUN bam-14300 10 25 . . PUNCT bam-14300 11 1 this this DET bam-14300 11 2 simplified simplified ADJ bam-14300 11 3 and and CCONJ bam-14300 11 4 patient patient ADJ bam-14300 11 5 - - PUNCT bam-14300 11 6 friendly friendly ADJ bam-14300 11 7 technique technique NOUN bam-14300 11 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 11 9 known know VERB bam-14300 11 10 as as ADP bam-14300 11 11 politzerization politzerization NOUN bam-14300 11 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 11 13 quickly quickly ADV bam-14300 11 14 gained gain VERB bam-14300 11 15 global global ADJ bam-14300 11 16 recognition recognition NOUN bam-14300 11 17 and and CCONJ bam-14300 11 18 marked mark VERB bam-14300 11 19 a a DET bam-14300 11 20 breakthrough breakthrough NOUN bam-14300 11 21 in in ADP bam-14300 11 22 functional functional ADJ bam-14300 11 23 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 11 24 . . PUNCT bam-14300 12 1 the the DET bam-14300 12 2 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 12 3 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 12 4 : : PUNCT bam-14300 12 5 anatomy anatomy NOUN bam-14300 12 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 12 7 function function NOUN bam-14300 12 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 12 9 and and CCONJ bam-14300 12 10 clinical clinical ADJ bam-14300 12 11 relevance relevance NOUN bam-14300 12 12 the the DET bam-14300 12 13 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 12 14 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 12 15 plays play VERB bam-14300 12 16 a a DET bam-14300 12 17 fundamental fundamental ADJ bam-14300 12 18 role role NOUN bam-14300 12 19 in in ADP bam-14300 12 20 the the DET bam-14300 12 21 physiology physiology NOUN bam-14300 12 22 of of ADP bam-14300 12 23 the the DET bam-14300 12 24 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 12 25 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 12 26 , , PUNCT bam-14300 12 27 not not PART bam-14300 12 28 only only ADV bam-14300 12 29 ensuring ensure VERB bam-14300 12 30 the the DET bam-14300 12 31 equalization equalization NOUN bam-14300 12 32 of of ADP bam-14300 12 33 intraand intraand NOUN bam-14300 12 34 extra extra ADJ bam-14300 12 35 - - ADJ bam-14300 12 36 tympanic tympanic ADJ bam-14300 12 37 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 12 38 but but CCONJ bam-14300 12 39 also also ADV bam-14300 12 40 providing provide VERB bam-14300 12 41 protection protection NOUN bam-14300 12 42 against against ADP bam-14300 12 43 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 12 44 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 12 45 infections.7 infections.7 NOUN bam-14300 12 46 it it PRON bam-14300 12 47 is be AUX bam-14300 12 48 known know VERB bam-14300 12 49 that that SCONJ bam-14300 12 50 in in ADP bam-14300 12 51 adults adult NOUN bam-14300 12 52 , , PUNCT bam-14300 12 53 the the DET bam-14300 12 54 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 12 55 measures measure VERB bam-14300 12 56 about about ADV bam-14300 12 57 36 36 NUM bam-14300 12 58 millimeters millimeter NOUN bam-14300 12 59 and and CCONJ bam-14300 12 60 is be AUX bam-14300 12 61 abstract abstract ADJ bam-14300 12 62 the the DET bam-14300 12 63 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 12 64 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 12 65 has have AUX bam-14300 12 66 played play VERB bam-14300 12 67 a a DET bam-14300 12 68 surprisingly surprisingly ADV bam-14300 12 69 central central ADJ bam-14300 12 70 role role NOUN bam-14300 12 71 in in ADP bam-14300 12 72 the the DET bam-14300 12 73 development development NOUN bam-14300 12 74 of of ADP bam-14300 12 75 modern modern ADJ bam-14300 12 76 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 12 77 . . PUNCT bam-14300 13 1 although although SCONJ bam-14300 13 2 often often ADV bam-14300 13 3 overshadowed overshadow VERB bam-14300 13 4 by by ADP bam-14300 13 5 the the DET bam-14300 13 6 clinical clinical ADJ bam-14300 13 7 study study NOUN bam-14300 13 8 of of ADP bam-14300 13 9 the the DET bam-14300 13 10 inner inner ADJ bam-14300 13 11 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 13 12 and and CCONJ bam-14300 13 13 tympanic tympanic NOUN bam-14300 13 14 cavity cavity NOUN bam-14300 13 15 , , PUNCT bam-14300 13 16 it it PRON bam-14300 13 17 was be AUX bam-14300 13 18 the the DET bam-14300 13 19 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 13 20 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 13 21 and and CCONJ bam-14300 13 22 its its PRON bam-14300 13 23 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 13 24 that that PRON bam-14300 13 25 led lead VERB bam-14300 13 26 to to ADP bam-14300 13 27 the the DET bam-14300 13 28 establishment establishment NOUN bam-14300 13 29 of of ADP bam-14300 13 30 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 13 31 as as ADP bam-14300 13 32 an an DET bam-14300 13 33 independent independent ADJ bam-14300 13 34 medical medical ADJ bam-14300 13 35 discipline discipline NOUN bam-14300 13 36 in in ADP bam-14300 13 37 the the DET bam-14300 13 38 early early ADJ bam-14300 13 39 19th 19th ADJ bam-14300 13 40 century century NOUN bam-14300 13 41 . . PUNCT bam-14300 14 1 this this DET bam-14300 14 2 article article NOUN bam-14300 14 3 aims aim VERB bam-14300 14 4 to to PART bam-14300 14 5 retrace retrace VERB bam-14300 14 6 this this DET bam-14300 14 7 evolution evolution NOUN bam-14300 14 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 14 9 beginning begin VERB bam-14300 14 10 with with ADP bam-14300 14 11 the the DET bam-14300 14 12 historical historical ADJ bam-14300 14 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 14 14 anatomical anatomical ADJ bam-14300 14 15 , , PUNCT bam-14300 14 16 and and CCONJ bam-14300 14 17 physiological physiological ADJ bam-14300 14 18 background background NOUN bam-14300 14 19 of of ADP bam-14300 14 20 catheterization catheterization NOUN bam-14300 14 21 techniques technique NOUN bam-14300 14 22 , , PUNCT bam-14300 14 23 continuing continue VERB bam-14300 14 24 with with ADP bam-14300 14 25 the the DET bam-14300 14 26 functional functional ADJ bam-14300 14 27 anatomy anatomy NOUN bam-14300 14 28 of of ADP bam-14300 14 29 the the DET bam-14300 14 30 peritubal peritubal ADJ bam-14300 14 31 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 14 32 , , PUNCT bam-14300 14 33 and and CCONJ bam-14300 14 34 concluding conclude VERB bam-14300 14 35 with with ADP bam-14300 14 36 a a DET bam-14300 14 37 discussion discussion NOUN bam-14300 14 38 of of ADP bam-14300 14 39 the the DET bam-14300 14 40 most most ADV bam-14300 14 41 common common ADJ bam-14300 14 42 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 14 43 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 14 44 pathologies pathology NOUN bam-14300 14 45 . . PUNCT bam-14300 15 1 it it PRON bam-14300 15 2 also also ADV bam-14300 15 3 highlights highlight VERB bam-14300 15 4 the the DET bam-14300 15 5 modern modern ADJ bam-14300 15 6 rediscovery rediscovery NOUN bam-14300 15 7 of of ADP bam-14300 15 8 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 15 9 therapy therapy NOUN bam-14300 15 10 as as ADP bam-14300 15 11 a a DET bam-14300 15 12 potential potential ADJ bam-14300 15 13 ally ally NOUN bam-14300 15 14 in in ADP bam-14300 15 15 the the DET bam-14300 15 16 management management NOUN bam-14300 15 17 of of ADP bam-14300 15 18 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 15 19 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 15 20 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 15 21 . . PUNCT bam-14300 16 1 key key ADJ bam-14300 16 2 words word NOUN bam-14300 16 3 : : PUNCT bam-14300 16 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 16 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 16 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 16 7 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 16 8 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 16 9 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 16 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 16 11 peritubal peritubal ADJ bam-14300 16 12 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 16 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 16 14 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 16 15 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 16 16 catheterization catheterization NOUN bam-14300 16 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 16 18 birth birth NOUN bam-14300 16 19 of of ADP bam-14300 16 20 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 16 21 . . PUNCT bam-14300 17 1 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 17 2 j j PROPN bam-14300 17 3 transl transl PROPN bam-14300 17 4 myol myol ADV bam-14300 17 5 35 35 NUM bam-14300 17 6 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 17 7 4 4 NUM bam-14300 17 8 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 17 9 14300 14300 NUM bam-14300 17 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 17 11 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 17 12 doi doi NOUN bam-14300 17 13 : : PUNCT bam-14300 17 14 10.4081 10.4081 NUM bam-14300 17 15 / / SYM bam-14300 17 16 ejtm.2025.14300 ejtm.2025.14300 NUM bam-14300 17 17 from from ADP bam-14300 17 18 catheterization catheterization NOUN bam-14300 17 19 to to ADP bam-14300 17 20 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 17 21 : : PUNCT bam-14300 17 22 historical historical ADJ bam-14300 17 23 and and CCONJ bam-14300 17 24 functional functional ADJ bam-14300 17 25 perspective perspective NOUN bam-14300 17 26 on on ADP bam-14300 17 27 the the DET bam-14300 17 28 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 17 29 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 17 30 giacomo giacomo NOUN bam-14300 17 31 spinato,1 spinato,1 NOUN bam-14300 17 32 alessandro alessandro NOUN bam-14300 17 33 martini2 martini2 X bam-14300 18 1 1otolaryngology 1otolaryngology NUM bam-14300 18 2 unit unit NOUN bam-14300 18 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 18 4 department department NOUN bam-14300 18 5 of of ADP bam-14300 18 6 neuroscience neuroscience PROPN bam-14300 18 7 dns dns PROPN bam-14300 18 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 18 9 university university PROPN bam-14300 18 10 of of ADP bam-14300 18 11 padova padova PROPN bam-14300 18 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 18 13 padova padova PROPN bam-14300 18 14 , , PUNCT bam-14300 18 15 italy italy PROPN bam-14300 18 16 ; ; PUNCT bam-14300 18 17 2department 2department NUM bam-14300 18 18 of of ADP bam-14300 18 19 neuroscience neuroscience PROPN bam-14300 18 20 dns dns NOUN bam-14300 18 21 , , PUNCT bam-14300 18 22 university university PROPN bam-14300 18 23 of of ADP bam-14300 18 24 padova padova PROPN bam-14300 18 25 , , PUNCT bam-14300 18 26 padova padova PROPN bam-14300 18 27 , , PUNCT bam-14300 18 28 italy italy PROPN bam-14300 18 29 . . PUNCT bam-14300 19 1 this this DET bam-14300 19 2 article article NOUN bam-14300 19 3 is be AUX bam-14300 19 4 distributed distribute VERB bam-14300 19 5 under under ADP bam-14300 19 6 the the DET bam-14300 19 7 terms term NOUN bam-14300 19 8 of of ADP bam-14300 19 9 the the DET bam-14300 19 10 creative creative ADJ bam-14300 19 11 commons common NOUN bam-14300 19 12 attribution attribution NOUN bam-14300 19 13 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ bam-14300 19 14 license license NOUN bam-14300 19 15 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 19 16 cc cc NOUN bam-14300 19 17 by by ADP bam-14300 19 18 - - PUNCT bam-14300 19 19 nc nc PROPN bam-14300 19 20 4.0 4.0 NUM bam-14300 19 21 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 19 22 which which PRON bam-14300 19 23 permits permit VERB bam-14300 19 24 any any DET bam-14300 19 25 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ bam-14300 19 26 use use NOUN bam-14300 19 27 , , PUNCT bam-14300 19 28 distribution distribution NOUN bam-14300 19 29 , , PUNCT bam-14300 19 30 and and CCONJ bam-14300 19 31 reproduction reproduction NOUN bam-14300 19 32 in in ADP bam-14300 19 33 any any DET bam-14300 19 34 medium medium NOUN bam-14300 19 35 , , PUNCT bam-14300 19 36 provided provide VERB bam-14300 19 37 the the DET bam-14300 19 38 original original ADJ bam-14300 19 39 author(s author(s NOUN bam-14300 19 40 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 19 41 and and CCONJ bam-14300 19 42 source source NOUN bam-14300 19 43 are be AUX bam-14300 19 44 credited credit VERB bam-14300 19 45 . . PUNCT bam-14300 20 1 82 82 NUM bam-14300 21 1 the the DET bam-14300 21 2 role role NOUN bam-14300 21 3 of of ADP bam-14300 21 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 21 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 21 6 and and CCONJ bam-14300 21 7 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 21 8 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 21 9 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 21 10 in in ADP bam-14300 21 11 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 21 12 function function VERB bam-14300 21 13 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 21 14 j j PROPN bam-14300 21 15 transl transl PROPN bam-14300 21 16 myol myol ADV bam-14300 21 17 35 35 NUM bam-14300 21 18 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 21 19 4 4 NUM bam-14300 21 20 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 21 21 14300 14300 NUM bam-14300 21 22 , , PUNCT bam-14300 21 23 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 21 24 doi doi NOUN bam-14300 21 25 : : PUNCT bam-14300 21 26 10.4081 10.4081 NUM bam-14300 21 27 / / SYM bam-14300 21 28 ejtm.2025.14300 ejtm.2025.14300 PROPN bam-14300 21 29 composed compose VERB bam-14300 21 30 of of ADP bam-14300 21 31 two two NUM bam-14300 21 32 main main ADJ bam-14300 21 33 segments segment NOUN bam-14300 21 34 : : PUNCT bam-14300 21 35 a a DET bam-14300 21 36 bony bony NOUN bam-14300 21 37 part part NOUN bam-14300 21 38 and and CCONJ bam-14300 21 39 a a DET bam-14300 21 40 cartilaginous cartilaginous ADJ bam-14300 21 41 part.8 part.8 NOUN bam-14300 21 42 the the DET bam-14300 21 43 bony bony NOUN bam-14300 21 44 part part NOUN bam-14300 21 45 , , PUNCT bam-14300 21 46 which which PRON bam-14300 21 47 represents represent VERB bam-14300 21 48 about about ADP bam-14300 21 49 onethird onethird NOUN bam-14300 21 50 of of ADP bam-14300 21 51 the the DET bam-14300 21 52 total total ADJ bam-14300 21 53 length length NOUN bam-14300 21 54 , , PUNCT bam-14300 21 55 is be AUX bam-14300 21 56 proximal proximal ADJ bam-14300 21 57 and and CCONJ bam-14300 21 58 connects connect VERB bam-14300 21 59 directly directly ADV bam-14300 21 60 to to ADP bam-14300 21 61 the the DET bam-14300 21 62 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 21 63 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 21 64 cavity cavity NOUN bam-14300 21 65 . . PUNCT bam-14300 22 1 the the DET bam-14300 22 2 remaining remain VERB bam-14300 22 3 two two NUM bam-14300 22 4 - - PUNCT bam-14300 22 5 thirds third NOUN bam-14300 22 6 form form VERB bam-14300 22 7 the the DET bam-14300 22 8 cartilaginous cartilaginous ADJ bam-14300 22 9 segment segment NOUN bam-14300 22 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 22 11 which which PRON bam-14300 22 12 opens open VERB bam-14300 22 13 into into ADP bam-14300 22 14 the the DET bam-14300 22 15 nasopharynx nasopharynx NOUN bam-14300 22 16 and and CCONJ bam-14300 22 17 is be AUX bam-14300 22 18 supported support VERB bam-14300 22 19 by by ADP bam-14300 22 20 a a DET bam-14300 22 21 semi semi ADJ bam-14300 22 22 - - ADJ bam-14300 22 23 rigid rigid ADJ bam-14300 22 24 cartilaginous cartilaginous ADJ bam-14300 22 25 structure structure NOUN bam-14300 22 26 . . PUNCT bam-14300 23 1 during during ADP bam-14300 23 2 growth growth NOUN bam-14300 23 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 23 4 the the DET bam-14300 23 5 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 23 6 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 23 7 undergoes undergo VERB bam-14300 23 8 several several ADJ bam-14300 23 9 anatomical anatomical ADJ bam-14300 23 10 and and CCONJ bam-14300 23 11 functional functional ADJ bam-14300 23 12 changes.9 changes.9 PROPN bam-14300 23 13 in in ADP bam-14300 23 14 children child NOUN bam-14300 23 15 , , PUNCT bam-14300 23 16 the the DET bam-14300 23 17 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 23 18 is be AUX bam-14300 23 19 considerably considerably ADV bam-14300 23 20 shorter short ADJ bam-14300 23 21 , , PUNCT bam-14300 23 22 about about ADV bam-14300 23 23 18 18 NUM bam-14300 23 24 millimeters millimeter NOUN bam-14300 23 25 , , PUNCT bam-14300 23 26 and and CCONJ bam-14300 23 27 has have VERB bam-14300 23 28 a a DET bam-14300 23 29 more more ADV bam-14300 23 30 horizontal horizontal ADJ bam-14300 23 31 orientation orientation NOUN bam-14300 23 32 than than ADP bam-14300 23 33 in in ADP bam-14300 23 34 adults adult NOUN bam-14300 23 35 , , PUNCT bam-14300 23 36 forming form VERB bam-14300 23 37 an an DET bam-14300 23 38 angle angle NOUN bam-14300 23 39 of of ADP bam-14300 23 40 about about ADV bam-14300 23 41 10 10 NUM bam-14300 23 42 degrees degree NOUN bam-14300 23 43 with with ADP bam-14300 23 44 the the DET bam-14300 23 45 base base NOUN bam-14300 23 46 of of ADP bam-14300 23 47 the the DET bam-14300 23 48 skull skull NOUN bam-14300 23 49 . . PUNCT bam-14300 24 1 this this DET bam-14300 24 2 horizontal horizontal ADJ bam-14300 24 3 orientation orientation NOUN bam-14300 24 4 , , PUNCT bam-14300 24 5 combined combine VERB bam-14300 24 6 with with ADP bam-14300 24 7 a a DET bam-14300 24 8 narrower narrow ADJ bam-14300 24 9 lumen luman NOUN bam-14300 24 10 and and CCONJ bam-14300 24 11 more more ADV bam-14300 24 12 flexible flexible ADJ bam-14300 24 13 cartilage cartilage NOUN bam-14300 24 14 , , PUNCT bam-14300 24 15 facilitates facilitate VERB bam-14300 24 16 the the DET bam-14300 24 17 stagnation stagnation NOUN bam-14300 24 18 of of ADP bam-14300 24 19 secretions secretion NOUN bam-14300 24 20 and and CCONJ bam-14300 24 21 the the DET bam-14300 24 22 ascent ascent NOUN bam-14300 24 23 of of ADP bam-14300 24 24 pathogenic pathogenic ADJ bam-14300 24 25 bacteria bacteria NOUN bam-14300 24 26 from from ADP bam-14300 24 27 the the DET bam-14300 24 28 nasopharynx nasopharynx NOUN bam-14300 24 29 into into ADP bam-14300 24 30 the the DET bam-14300 24 31 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 24 32 ear.10 ear.10 NOUN bam-14300 24 33 furthermore furthermore ADV bam-14300 24 34 , , PUNCT bam-14300 24 35 in in ADP bam-14300 24 36 the the DET bam-14300 24 37 pediatric pediatric ADJ bam-14300 24 38 population population NOUN bam-14300 24 39 , , PUNCT bam-14300 24 40 the the DET bam-14300 24 41 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 24 42 structures structure VERB bam-14300 24 43 responsible responsible ADJ bam-14300 24 44 for for ADP bam-14300 24 45 opening open VERB bam-14300 24 46 the the DET bam-14300 24 47 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 24 48 are be AUX bam-14300 24 49 not not PART bam-14300 24 50 yet yet ADV bam-14300 24 51 fully fully ADV bam-14300 24 52 developed develop VERB bam-14300 24 53 , , PUNCT bam-14300 24 54 limiting limit VERB bam-14300 24 55 the the DET bam-14300 24 56 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN bam-14300 24 57 of of ADP bam-14300 24 58 the the DET bam-14300 24 59 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 24 60 ’s ’s PART bam-14300 24 61 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 24 62 mechanism mechanism NOUN bam-14300 24 63 . . PUNCT bam-14300 25 1 with with ADP bam-14300 25 2 growth growth NOUN bam-14300 25 3 and and CCONJ bam-14300 25 4 development development NOUN bam-14300 25 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 25 6 the the DET bam-14300 25 7 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 25 8 lengthens lengthen VERB bam-14300 25 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 25 10 and and CCONJ bam-14300 25 11 its its PRON bam-14300 25 12 orientation orientation NOUN bam-14300 25 13 becomes become VERB bam-14300 25 14 more more ADV bam-14300 25 15 oblique oblique ADJ bam-14300 25 16 , , PUNCT bam-14300 25 17 forming form VERB bam-14300 25 18 an an DET bam-14300 25 19 approximate approximate ADJ bam-14300 25 20 angle angle NOUN bam-14300 25 21 of of ADP bam-14300 25 22 45 45 NUM bam-14300 25 23 degrees degree NOUN bam-14300 25 24 with with ADP bam-14300 25 25 the the DET bam-14300 25 26 cranial cranial ADJ bam-14300 25 27 base base NOUN bam-14300 25 28 . . PUNCT bam-14300 26 1 its its PRON bam-14300 26 2 lumen luman NOUN bam-14300 26 3 becomes become VERB bam-14300 26 4 wider wide ADJ bam-14300 26 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 26 6 and and CCONJ bam-14300 26 7 the the DET bam-14300 26 8 cartilaginous cartilaginous ADJ bam-14300 26 9 portion portion NOUN bam-14300 26 10 stiffens stiffen NOUN bam-14300 26 11 , , PUNCT bam-14300 26 12 which which PRON bam-14300 26 13 improves improve VERB bam-14300 26 14 its its PRON bam-14300 26 15 ability ability NOUN bam-14300 26 16 to to PART bam-14300 26 17 open open VERB bam-14300 26 18 by by ADP bam-14300 26 19 decreasing decrease VERB bam-14300 26 20 its its PRON bam-14300 26 21 tendency tendency NOUN bam-14300 26 22 to to PART bam-14300 26 23 collapse collapse VERB bam-14300 26 24 . . PUNCT bam-14300 27 1 at at ADP bam-14300 27 2 the the DET bam-14300 27 3 same same ADJ bam-14300 27 4 time time NOUN bam-14300 27 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 27 6 with with ADP bam-14300 27 7 physiological physiological ADJ bam-14300 27 8 growth growth NOUN bam-14300 27 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 27 10 the the DET bam-14300 27 11 muscular muscular ADJ bam-14300 27 12 apparatus apparatus NOUN bam-14300 27 13 of of ADP bam-14300 27 14 the the DET bam-14300 27 15 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 27 16 also also ADV bam-14300 27 17 develops develop VERB bam-14300 27 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 27 19 enhancing enhance VERB bam-14300 27 20 its its PRON bam-14300 27 21 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 27 22 efficiency efficiency NOUN bam-14300 27 23 during during ADP bam-14300 27 24 physiological physiological ADJ bam-14300 27 25 actions action NOUN bam-14300 27 26 such such ADJ bam-14300 27 27 as as ADP bam-14300 27 28 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 27 29 or or CCONJ bam-14300 27 30 yawning yawn VERB bam-14300 27 31 . . PUNCT bam-14300 28 1 these these DET bam-14300 28 2 developmental developmental ADJ bam-14300 28 3 differences difference NOUN bam-14300 28 4 explain explain VERB bam-14300 28 5 the the DET bam-14300 28 6 high high ADJ bam-14300 28 7 incidence incidence NOUN bam-14300 28 8 of of ADP bam-14300 28 9 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 28 10 media medium NOUN bam-14300 28 11 in in ADP bam-14300 28 12 children child NOUN bam-14300 28 13 compared compare VERB bam-14300 28 14 to to ADP bam-14300 28 15 adults adult NOUN bam-14300 28 16 , , PUNCT bam-14300 28 17 since since SCONJ bam-14300 28 18 their their PRON bam-14300 28 19 anatomical anatomical ADJ bam-14300 28 20 and and CCONJ bam-14300 28 21 physiological physiological ADJ bam-14300 28 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN bam-14300 28 23 predispose predispose VERB bam-14300 28 24 the the DET bam-14300 28 25 environment environment NOUN bam-14300 28 26 to to ADP bam-14300 28 27 infections infection NOUN bam-14300 28 28 . . PUNCT bam-14300 29 1 the the DET bam-14300 29 2 function function NOUN bam-14300 29 3 of of ADP bam-14300 29 4 the the DET bam-14300 29 5 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 29 6 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 29 7 is be AUX bam-14300 29 8 actively actively ADV bam-14300 29 9 regulated regulate VERB bam-14300 29 10 by by ADP bam-14300 29 11 different different ADJ bam-14300 29 12 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 29 13 connected connect VERB bam-14300 29 14 to to ADP bam-14300 29 15 the the DET bam-14300 29 16 soft soft ADJ bam-14300 29 17 palate palate NOUN bam-14300 29 18 and and CCONJ bam-14300 29 19 the the DET bam-14300 29 20 pharynx.11 pharynx.11 NOUN bam-14300 29 21 the the DET bam-14300 29 22 most most ADV bam-14300 29 23 important important ADJ bam-14300 29 24 of of ADP bam-14300 29 25 these these PRON bam-14300 29 26 is be AUX bam-14300 29 27 the the DET bam-14300 29 28 tensor tensor NOUN bam-14300 29 29 veli veli PROPN bam-14300 29 30 palatini palatini PROPN bam-14300 29 31 muscle muscle PROPN bam-14300 29 32 , , PUNCT bam-14300 29 33 which which PRON bam-14300 29 34 is be AUX bam-14300 29 35 directly directly ADV bam-14300 29 36 responsible responsible ADJ bam-14300 29 37 for for ADP bam-14300 29 38 opening open VERB bam-14300 29 39 the the DET bam-14300 29 40 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 29 41 during during ADP bam-14300 29 42 acts act NOUN bam-14300 29 43 such such ADJ bam-14300 29 44 as as ADP bam-14300 29 45 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 29 46 or or CCONJ bam-14300 29 47 yawning yawn VERB bam-14300 29 48 . . PUNCT bam-14300 30 1 it it PRON bam-14300 30 2 is be AUX bam-14300 30 3 innervated innervate VERB bam-14300 30 4 by by ADP bam-14300 30 5 the the DET bam-14300 30 6 mandibular mandibular ADJ bam-14300 30 7 branch branch NOUN bam-14300 30 8 of of ADP bam-14300 30 9 the the DET bam-14300 30 10 trigeminal trigeminal ADJ bam-14300 30 11 nerve nerve NOUN bam-14300 30 12 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 30 13 v3 v3 PROPN bam-14300 30 14 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 30 15 . . PUNCT bam-14300 31 1 it it PRON bam-14300 31 2 works work VERB bam-14300 31 3 in in ADP bam-14300 31 4 synergy synergy NOUN bam-14300 31 5 with with ADP bam-14300 31 6 the the DET bam-14300 31 7 levator levator NOUN bam-14300 31 8 veli veli PROPN bam-14300 31 9 palatini palatini PROPN bam-14300 31 10 muscle muscle PROPN bam-14300 31 11 , , PUNCT bam-14300 31 12 a a DET bam-14300 31 13 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 31 14 that that PRON bam-14300 31 15 elevates elevate VERB bam-14300 31 16 the the DET bam-14300 31 17 soft soft ADJ bam-14300 31 18 palate palate NOUN bam-14300 31 19 and and CCONJ bam-14300 31 20 indirectly indirectly ADV bam-14300 31 21 contributes contribute VERB bam-14300 31 22 to to ADP bam-14300 31 23 the the DET bam-14300 31 24 tubal tubal ADJ bam-14300 31 25 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 31 26 of of ADP bam-14300 31 27 its its PRON bam-14300 31 28 lower low ADJ bam-14300 31 29 portion portion NOUN bam-14300 31 30 . . PUNCT bam-14300 32 1 further further ADJ bam-14300 32 2 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 32 3 contributions contribution NOUN bam-14300 32 4 are be AUX bam-14300 32 5 given give VERB bam-14300 32 6 by by ADP bam-14300 32 7 the the DET bam-14300 32 8 salpingopharyngeus salpingopharyngeus PROPN bam-14300 32 9 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 32 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 32 11 which which PRON bam-14300 32 12 is be AUX bam-14300 32 13 a a DET bam-14300 32 14 small small ADJ bam-14300 32 15 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 32 16 bundle bundle NOUN bam-14300 32 17 that that PRON bam-14300 32 18 originates originate VERB bam-14300 32 19 from from ADP bam-14300 32 20 the the DET bam-14300 32 21 cartilaginous cartilaginous ADJ bam-14300 32 22 portion portion NOUN bam-14300 32 23 of of ADP bam-14300 32 24 the the DET bam-14300 32 25 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 32 26 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 32 27 and and CCONJ bam-14300 32 28 is be AUX bam-14300 32 29 part part NOUN bam-14300 32 30 of of ADP bam-14300 32 31 the the DET bam-14300 32 32 lateral lateral ADJ bam-14300 32 33 wall wall NOUN bam-14300 32 34 of of ADP bam-14300 32 35 the the DET bam-14300 32 36 pharynx pharynx NOUN bam-14300 32 37 . . PUNCT bam-14300 33 1 its its PRON bam-14300 33 2 main main ADJ bam-14300 33 3 function function NOUN bam-14300 33 4 is be AUX bam-14300 33 5 to to PART bam-14300 33 6 raise raise VERB bam-14300 33 7 the the DET bam-14300 33 8 pharynx pharynx NOUN bam-14300 33 9 during during ADP bam-14300 33 10 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 33 11 and and CCONJ bam-14300 33 12 encourage encourage VERB bam-14300 33 13 the the DET bam-14300 33 14 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 33 15 of of ADP bam-14300 33 16 the the DET bam-14300 33 17 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 33 18 . . PUNCT bam-14300 34 1 the the DET bam-14300 34 2 salpingostaphylinus salpingostaphylinus NOUN bam-14300 34 3 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 34 4 , , PUNCT bam-14300 34 5 which which PRON bam-14300 34 6 is be AUX bam-14300 34 7 considered consider VERB bam-14300 34 8 by by ADP bam-14300 34 9 many many ADJ bam-14300 34 10 an an DET bam-14300 34 11 anatomical anatomical ADJ bam-14300 34 12 variant variant NOUN bam-14300 34 13 of of ADP bam-14300 34 14 the the DET bam-14300 34 15 salpingopharyngeus salpingopharyngeus NOUN bam-14300 34 16 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 34 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 34 18 also also ADV bam-14300 34 19 originates originate NOUN bam-14300 34 20 near near ADP bam-14300 34 21 the the DET bam-14300 34 22 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 34 23 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 34 24 , , PUNCT bam-14300 34 25 but but CCONJ bam-14300 34 26 is be AUX bam-14300 34 27 part part NOUN bam-14300 34 28 of of ADP bam-14300 34 29 the the DET bam-14300 34 30 soft soft ADJ bam-14300 34 31 palate palate NOUN bam-14300 34 32 . . PUNCT bam-14300 35 1 it it PRON bam-14300 35 2 participates participate VERB bam-14300 35 3 in in ADP bam-14300 35 4 the the DET bam-14300 35 5 movements movement NOUN bam-14300 35 6 of of ADP bam-14300 35 7 the the DET bam-14300 35 8 palate palate NOUN bam-14300 35 9 and and CCONJ bam-14300 35 10 indirectly indirectly ADV bam-14300 35 11 contributes contribute VERB bam-14300 35 12 to to ADP bam-14300 35 13 the the DET bam-14300 35 14 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 35 15 of of ADP bam-14300 35 16 the the DET bam-14300 35 17 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 35 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 35 19 in in ADP bam-14300 35 20 synergy synergy NOUN bam-14300 35 21 with with ADP bam-14300 35 22 the the DET bam-14300 35 23 other other ADJ bam-14300 35 24 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 35 25 of of ADP bam-14300 35 26 the the DET bam-14300 35 27 palate palate NOUN bam-14300 35 28 and and CCONJ bam-14300 35 29 the the DET bam-14300 35 30 pharynx pharynx NOUN bam-14300 35 31 . . PUNCT bam-14300 36 1 the the DET bam-14300 36 2 tensor tensor NOUN bam-14300 36 3 veli veli PROPN bam-14300 36 4 palatini palatini PROPN bam-14300 36 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 36 6 salpingopharyngeus salpingopharyngeus NOUN bam-14300 36 7 , , PUNCT bam-14300 36 8 and and CCONJ bam-14300 36 9 salpingostaphylinus salpingostaphylinus NOUN bam-14300 36 10 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 36 11 are be AUX bam-14300 36 12 innervated innervate VERB bam-14300 36 13 by by ADP bam-14300 36 14 the the DET bam-14300 36 15 vagus vagus NOUN bam-14300 36 16 nerve nerve NOUN bam-14300 36 17 via via ADP bam-14300 36 18 the the DET bam-14300 36 19 pharyngeal pharyngeal ADJ bam-14300 36 20 plexus plexus NOUN bam-14300 36 21 . . PUNCT bam-14300 37 1 internally internally ADV bam-14300 37 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 37 3 the the DET bam-14300 37 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 37 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 37 6 is be AUX bam-14300 37 7 covered cover VERB bam-14300 37 8 with with ADP bam-14300 37 9 a a DET bam-14300 37 10 ciliated ciliated ADJ bam-14300 37 11 pseudostratified pseudostratifie VERB bam-14300 37 12 epithelium epithelium NOUN bam-14300 37 13 typical typical ADJ bam-14300 37 14 of of ADP bam-14300 37 15 the the DET bam-14300 37 16 respiratory respiratory ADJ bam-14300 37 17 tract.12 tract.12 NOUN bam-14300 37 18 this this DET bam-14300 37 19 lining lining NOUN bam-14300 37 20 contains contain VERB bam-14300 37 21 different different ADJ bam-14300 37 22 types type NOUN bam-14300 37 23 of of ADP bam-14300 37 24 cells cell NOUN bam-14300 37 25 , , PUNCT bam-14300 37 26 including include VERB bam-14300 37 27 ciliated ciliated ADJ bam-14300 37 28 cells cell NOUN bam-14300 37 29 , , PUNCT bam-14300 37 30 goblet goblet NOUN bam-14300 37 31 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 37 32 caliciform caliciform NOUN bam-14300 37 33 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 37 34 cells cell NOUN bam-14300 37 35 , , PUNCT bam-14300 37 36 which which PRON bam-14300 37 37 produce produce VERB bam-14300 37 38 mucus mucus NOUN bam-14300 37 39 , , PUNCT bam-14300 37 40 and and CCONJ bam-14300 37 41 basal basal ADJ bam-14300 37 42 cells cell NOUN bam-14300 37 43 , , PUNCT bam-14300 37 44 which which PRON bam-14300 37 45 act act VERB bam-14300 37 46 as as ADP bam-14300 37 47 stem stem NOUN bam-14300 37 48 cells cell NOUN bam-14300 37 49 responsible responsible ADJ bam-14300 37 50 for for ADP bam-14300 37 51 epithelial epithelial ADJ bam-14300 37 52 renewal renewal NOUN bam-14300 37 53 . . PUNCT bam-14300 38 1 the the DET bam-14300 38 2 coordinated coordinated ADJ bam-14300 38 3 beating beating NOUN bam-14300 38 4 of of ADP bam-14300 38 5 the the DET bam-14300 38 6 cilia cilia NOUN bam-14300 38 7 pushes push VERB bam-14300 38 8 the the DET bam-14300 38 9 mucus mucus NOUN bam-14300 38 10 towards towards ADP bam-14300 38 11 the the DET bam-14300 38 12 nasopharynx nasopharynx NOUN bam-14300 38 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 38 14 facilitating facilitate VERB bam-14300 38 15 the the DET bam-14300 38 16 clearance clearance NOUN bam-14300 38 17 of of ADP bam-14300 38 18 debris debris NOUN bam-14300 38 19 , , PUNCT bam-14300 38 20 pathogens pathogen NOUN bam-14300 38 21 , , PUNCT bam-14300 38 22 and and CCONJ bam-14300 38 23 secretions secretion NOUN bam-14300 38 24 from from ADP bam-14300 38 25 the the DET bam-14300 38 26 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 38 27 . . PUNCT bam-14300 39 1 the the DET bam-14300 39 2 mucus mucus NOUN bam-14300 39 3 produced produce VERB bam-14300 39 4 by by ADP bam-14300 39 5 the the DET bam-14300 39 6 goblet goblet NOUN bam-14300 39 7 cells cell NOUN bam-14300 39 8 forms form VERB bam-14300 39 9 a a DET bam-14300 39 10 protective protective ADJ bam-14300 39 11 barrier barrier NOUN bam-14300 39 12 that that PRON bam-14300 39 13 traps trap VERB bam-14300 39 14 irritating irritate VERB bam-14300 39 15 agents agent NOUN bam-14300 39 16 and and CCONJ bam-14300 39 17 microorganisms microorganism NOUN bam-14300 39 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 39 19 also also ADV bam-14300 39 20 providing provide VERB bam-14300 39 21 immune immune ADJ bam-14300 39 22 protection protection NOUN bam-14300 39 23 through through ADP bam-14300 39 24 secretory secretory ADJ bam-14300 39 25 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NOUN bam-14300 39 26 a a DET bam-14300 39 27 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 39 28 iga iga PROPN bam-14300 39 29 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 39 30 and and CCONJ bam-14300 39 31 other other ADJ bam-14300 39 32 antimicrobial antimicrobial ADJ bam-14300 39 33 factors factor NOUN bam-14300 39 34 . . PUNCT bam-14300 40 1 close close ADJ bam-14300 40 2 to to ADP bam-14300 40 3 the the DET bam-14300 40 4 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 40 5 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 40 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 40 7 in in ADP bam-14300 40 8 the the DET bam-14300 40 9 bony bony NOUN bam-14300 40 10 portion portion NOUN bam-14300 40 11 of of ADP bam-14300 40 12 the the DET bam-14300 40 13 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 40 14 , , PUNCT bam-14300 40 15 the the DET bam-14300 40 16 epithelial epithelial ADJ bam-14300 40 17 specialization specialization NOUN bam-14300 40 18 decreases decrease VERB bam-14300 40 19 , , PUNCT bam-14300 40 20 with with ADP bam-14300 40 21 a a DET bam-14300 40 22 lower low ADJ bam-14300 40 23 density density NOUN bam-14300 40 24 of of ADP bam-14300 40 25 ciliated ciliated ADJ bam-14300 40 26 cells cell NOUN bam-14300 40 27 . . PUNCT bam-14300 41 1 through through ADP bam-14300 41 2 this this DET bam-14300 41 3 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ bam-14300 41 4 epithelial epithelial ADJ bam-14300 41 5 and and CCONJ bam-14300 41 6 muscular muscular ADJ bam-14300 41 7 system system NOUN bam-14300 41 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 41 9 the the DET bam-14300 41 10 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 41 11 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 41 12 performs perform VERB bam-14300 41 13 three three NUM bam-14300 41 14 fundamental fundamental ADJ bam-14300 41 15 physiological physiological ADJ bam-14300 41 16 functions function NOUN bam-14300 41 17 : : PUNCT bam-14300 41 18 it it PRON bam-14300 41 19 allows allow VERB bam-14300 41 20 the the DET bam-14300 41 21 ventilation ventilation NOUN bam-14300 41 22 of of ADP bam-14300 41 23 the the DET bam-14300 41 24 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 41 25 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 41 26 , , PUNCT bam-14300 41 27 provides provide VERB bam-14300 41 28 protection protection NOUN bam-14300 41 29 from from ADP bam-14300 41 30 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal ADJ bam-14300 41 31 secretions secretion NOUN bam-14300 41 32 and and CCONJ bam-14300 41 33 pathogens pathogen NOUN bam-14300 41 34 , , PUNCT bam-14300 41 35 and and CCONJ bam-14300 41 36 supports support VERB bam-14300 41 37 the the DET bam-14300 41 38 drainage drainage NOUN bam-14300 41 39 of of ADP bam-14300 41 40 fluids fluid NOUN bam-14300 41 41 from from ADP bam-14300 41 42 the the DET bam-14300 41 43 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 41 44 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 41 45 to to ADP bam-14300 41 46 the the DET bam-14300 41 47 nasopharynx nasopharynx NOUN bam-14300 41 48 . . PUNCT bam-14300 42 1 when when SCONJ bam-14300 42 2 one one NUM bam-14300 42 3 of of ADP bam-14300 42 4 these these DET bam-14300 42 5 three three NUM bam-14300 42 6 mechanisms mechanism NOUN bam-14300 42 7 is be AUX bam-14300 42 8 compromised compromise VERB bam-14300 42 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 42 10 mucociliary mucociliary NOUN bam-14300 42 11 clearance clearance NOUN bam-14300 42 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 42 13 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 42 14 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 42 15 , , PUNCT bam-14300 42 16 or or CCONJ bam-14300 42 17 epithelial epithelial ADJ bam-14300 42 18 inflammation inflammation NOUN bam-14300 42 19 , , PUNCT bam-14300 42 20 a a DET bam-14300 42 21 condition condition NOUN bam-14300 42 22 of of ADP bam-14300 42 23 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 42 24 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 42 25 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 42 26 arises arise VERB bam-14300 42 27 , , PUNCT bam-14300 42 28 which which PRON bam-14300 42 29 can can AUX bam-14300 42 30 lead lead VERB bam-14300 42 31 to to ADP bam-14300 42 32 consequences consequence NOUN bam-14300 42 33 for for ADP bam-14300 42 34 the the DET bam-14300 42 35 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 42 36 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 42 37 such such ADJ bam-14300 42 38 as as ADP bam-14300 42 39 discomfort discomfort NOUN bam-14300 42 40 , , PUNCT bam-14300 42 41 dampened dampened ADJ bam-14300 42 42 hearing hearing NOUN bam-14300 42 43 , , PUNCT bam-14300 42 44 or or CCONJ bam-14300 42 45 recurring recur VERB bam-14300 42 46 infections infection NOUN bam-14300 42 47 . . PUNCT bam-14300 43 1 in in ADP bam-14300 43 2 such such ADJ bam-14300 43 3 cases case NOUN bam-14300 43 4 , , PUNCT bam-14300 43 5 the the DET bam-14300 43 6 clinician clinician NOUN bam-14300 43 7 , , PUNCT bam-14300 43 8 especially especially ADV bam-14300 43 9 when when SCONJ bam-14300 43 10 facing face VERB bam-14300 43 11 recurrent recurrent ADJ bam-14300 43 12 symptoms symptom NOUN bam-14300 43 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 43 14 must must AUX bam-14300 43 15 pay pay VERB bam-14300 43 16 close close ADJ bam-14300 43 17 attention attention NOUN bam-14300 43 18 to to ADP bam-14300 43 19 the the DET bam-14300 43 20 proper proper ADJ bam-14300 43 21 evaluation evaluation NOUN bam-14300 43 22 of of ADP bam-14300 43 23 the the DET bam-14300 43 24 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 43 25 and and CCONJ bam-14300 43 26 its its PRON bam-14300 43 27 three three NUM bam-14300 43 28 physiological physiological ADJ bam-14300 43 29 mechanisms mechanism NOUN bam-14300 43 30 . . PUNCT bam-14300 44 1 the the DET bam-14300 44 2 stapedius stapedius NOUN bam-14300 44 3 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 44 4 and and CCONJ bam-14300 44 5 the the DET bam-14300 44 6 malleus malleus PROPN bam-14300 44 7 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 44 8 or or CCONJ bam-14300 44 9 tensor tensor NOUN bam-14300 44 10 tympani tympani NOUN bam-14300 44 11 equally equally ADV bam-14300 44 12 relevant relevant ADJ bam-14300 44 13 is be AUX bam-14300 44 14 the the DET bam-14300 44 15 study study NOUN bam-14300 44 16 of of ADP bam-14300 44 17 the the DET bam-14300 44 18 functionality functionality NOUN bam-14300 44 19 of of ADP bam-14300 44 20 the the DET bam-14300 44 21 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 44 22 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 44 23 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 44 24 . . PUNCT bam-14300 45 1 while while SCONJ bam-14300 45 2 stapedial stapedial ADJ bam-14300 45 3 reflexology reflexology NOUN bam-14300 45 4 has have VERB bam-14300 45 5 an an DET bam-14300 45 6 indispensable indispensable ADJ bam-14300 45 7 role role NOUN bam-14300 45 8 in in ADP bam-14300 45 9 standard standard ADJ bam-14300 45 10 audiological audiological ADJ bam-14300 45 11 evaluation,13,14 evaluation,13,14 ADP bam-14300 45 12 the the DET bam-14300 45 13 study study NOUN bam-14300 45 14 of of ADP bam-14300 45 15 the the DET bam-14300 45 16 functionality functionality NOUN bam-14300 45 17 of of ADP bam-14300 45 18 the the DET bam-14300 45 19 tensor tensor NOUN bam-14300 45 20 tympani tympani ADJ bam-14300 45 21 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 45 22 has have AUX bam-14300 45 23 not not PART bam-14300 45 24 yet yet ADV bam-14300 45 25 been be AUX bam-14300 45 26 included include VERB bam-14300 45 27 in in ADP bam-14300 45 28 a a DET bam-14300 45 29 current current ADJ bam-14300 45 30 evaluation evaluation NOUN bam-14300 45 31 . . PUNCT bam-14300 46 1 the the DET bam-14300 46 2 tensor tensor NOUN bam-14300 46 3 tympani tympani PROPN bam-14300 46 4 muscle muscle PROPN bam-14300 46 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 46 6 innervated innervate VERB bam-14300 46 7 by by ADP bam-14300 46 8 the the DET bam-14300 46 9 trigeminal trigeminal ADJ bam-14300 46 10 nerve nerve NOUN bam-14300 46 11 , , PUNCT bam-14300 46 12 contracts contract NOUN bam-14300 46 13 in in ADP bam-14300 46 14 response response NOUN bam-14300 46 15 to to ADP bam-14300 46 16 loud loud ADJ bam-14300 46 17 sounds sound NOUN bam-14300 46 18 and and CCONJ bam-14300 46 19 during during ADP bam-14300 46 20 activities activity NOUN bam-14300 46 21 such such ADJ bam-14300 46 22 as as ADP bam-14300 46 23 chewing chew VERB bam-14300 46 24 or or CCONJ bam-14300 46 25 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 46 26 , , PUNCT bam-14300 46 27 tensing tense VERB bam-14300 46 28 the the DET bam-14300 46 29 tympanic tympanic ADJ bam-14300 46 30 membrane membrane NOUN bam-14300 46 31 and and CCONJ bam-14300 46 32 providing provide VERB bam-14300 46 33 acoustic acoustic ADJ bam-14300 46 34 protection protection NOUN bam-14300 46 35 . . PUNCT bam-14300 47 1 while while SCONJ bam-14300 47 2 the the DET bam-14300 47 3 stapedius stapedius NOUN bam-14300 47 4 reflex reflex NOUN bam-14300 47 5 is be AUX bam-14300 47 6 routinely routinely ADV bam-14300 47 7 assessed assess VERB bam-14300 47 8 through through ADP bam-14300 47 9 acoustic acoustic ADJ bam-14300 47 10 reflex reflex NOUN bam-14300 47 11 testing testing NOUN bam-14300 47 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 47 13 functional functional ADJ bam-14300 47 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN bam-14300 47 15 of of ADP bam-14300 47 16 the the DET bam-14300 47 17 tensor tensor NOUN bam-14300 47 18 tympani tympani NOUN bam-14300 47 19 remains remains AUX bam-14300 47 20 challenging challenge VERB bam-14300 47 21 due due ADP bam-14300 47 22 to to ADP bam-14300 47 23 its its PRON bam-14300 47 24 anatomical anatomical ADJ bam-14300 47 25 position position NOUN bam-14300 47 26 and and CCONJ bam-14300 47 27 the the DET bam-14300 47 28 complexity complexity NOUN bam-14300 47 29 of of ADP bam-14300 47 30 isolating isolate VERB bam-14300 47 31 its its PRON bam-14300 47 32 specific specific ADJ bam-14300 47 33 contribution contribution NOUN bam-14300 47 34 to to ADP bam-14300 47 35 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 47 36 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 47 37 mechanics mechanic NOUN bam-14300 47 38 . . PUNCT bam-14300 48 1 recent recent ADJ bam-14300 48 2 research research NOUN bam-14300 48 3 suggests suggest VERB bam-14300 48 4 that that SCONJ bam-14300 48 5 tensor tensor NOUN bam-14300 48 6 tympani tympani ADJ bam-14300 48 7 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 48 8 may may AUX bam-14300 48 9 contribute contribute VERB bam-14300 48 10 to to ADP bam-14300 48 11 certain certain ADJ bam-14300 48 12 forms form NOUN bam-14300 48 13 of of ADP bam-14300 48 14 tinnitus tinnitus NOUN bam-14300 48 15 and and CCONJ bam-14300 48 16 hyperacusis hyperacusis NOUN bam-14300 48 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 48 18 particularly particularly ADV bam-14300 48 19 in in ADP bam-14300 48 20 cases case NOUN bam-14300 48 21 where where SCONJ bam-14300 48 22 patients patient NOUN bam-14300 48 23 experience experience VERB bam-14300 48 24 symptoms symptom NOUN bam-14300 48 25 triggered trigger VERB bam-14300 48 26 by by ADP bam-14300 48 27 their their PRON bam-14300 48 28 own own ADJ bam-14300 48 29 vocalizations vocalization NOUN bam-14300 48 30 or or CCONJ bam-14300 48 31 jaw jaw NOUN bam-14300 48 32 movements movement NOUN bam-14300 48 33 . . PUNCT bam-14300 49 1 unlike unlike ADP bam-14300 49 2 the the DET bam-14300 49 3 stapedius stapedius NOUN bam-14300 49 4 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 49 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 49 6 which which PRON bam-14300 49 7 primarily primarily ADV bam-14300 49 8 responds respond VERB bam-14300 49 9 to to ADP bam-14300 49 10 external external ADJ bam-14300 49 11 acoustic acoustic ADJ bam-14300 49 12 stimuli stimulus NOUN bam-14300 49 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 49 14 the the DET bam-14300 49 15 tensor tensor NOUN bam-14300 49 16 tympani tympani NOUN bam-14300 49 17 appears appear VERB bam-14300 49 18 more more ADV bam-14300 49 19 responsive responsive ADJ bam-14300 49 20 to to ADP bam-14300 49 21 somatosensory somatosensory NOUN bam-14300 49 22 inputs input NOUN bam-14300 49 23 and and CCONJ bam-14300 49 24 voluntary voluntary ADJ bam-14300 49 25 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 49 26 contractions contraction NOUN bam-14300 49 27 , , PUNCT bam-14300 49 28 suggesting suggest VERB bam-14300 49 29 a a DET bam-14300 49 30 complementary complementary ADJ bam-14300 49 31 but but CCONJ bam-14300 49 32 distinct distinct ADJ bam-14300 49 33 role role NOUN bam-14300 49 34 in in ADP bam-14300 49 35 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 49 36 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 49 37 function function NOUN bam-14300 49 38 and and CCONJ bam-14300 49 39 auditory auditory ADJ bam-14300 49 40 processing processing NOUN bam-14300 49 41 . . PUNCT bam-14300 50 1 when when SCONJ bam-14300 50 2 the the DET bam-14300 50 3 system system NOUN bam-14300 50 4 fails fail VERB bam-14300 50 5 : : PUNCT bam-14300 50 6 pathologies pathology NOUN bam-14300 50 7 of of ADP bam-14300 50 8 the the DET bam-14300 50 9 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 50 10 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 50 11 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 50 12 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 50 13 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 50 14 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 50 15 etd etd NOUN bam-14300 50 16 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 50 17 can can AUX bam-14300 50 18 present present VERB bam-14300 50 19 in in ADP bam-14300 50 20 various various ADJ bam-14300 50 21 forms form NOUN bam-14300 50 22 , , PUNCT bam-14300 50 23 depending depend VERB bam-14300 50 24 on on ADP bam-14300 50 25 the the DET bam-14300 50 26 underlying underlie VERB bam-14300 50 27 mechanism.15 mechanism.15 NOUN bam-14300 50 28 the the DET bam-14300 50 29 most most ADV bam-14300 50 30 common common ADJ bam-14300 50 31 type type NOUN bam-14300 50 32 is be AUX bam-14300 50 33 obstructive obstructive ADJ bam-14300 50 34 etd etd NOUN bam-14300 50 35 , , PUNCT bam-14300 50 36 in in ADP bam-14300 50 37 which which PRON bam-14300 50 38 the the DET bam-14300 50 39 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 50 40 fails fail VERB bam-14300 50 41 to to PART bam-14300 50 42 open open VERB bam-14300 50 43 properly properly ADV bam-14300 50 44 . . PUNCT bam-14300 51 1 patients patient NOUN bam-14300 51 2 typically typically ADV bam-14300 51 3 report report VERB bam-14300 51 4 a a DET bam-14300 51 5 sensation sensation NOUN bam-14300 51 6 of of ADP bam-14300 51 7 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 51 8 fullness fullness ADV bam-14300 51 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 51 10 hearing hear VERB bam-14300 51 11 loss loss NOUN bam-14300 51 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 51 13 or or CCONJ bam-14300 51 14 autophony autophony ADV bam-14300 51 15 . . PUNCT bam-14300 52 1 in in ADP bam-14300 52 2 contrast contrast NOUN bam-14300 52 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 52 4 patulous patulous ADJ bam-14300 52 5 etd etd NOUN bam-14300 52 6 refers refer VERB bam-14300 52 7 to to ADP bam-14300 52 8 a a DET bam-14300 52 9 condition condition NOUN bam-14300 52 10 where where SCONJ bam-14300 52 11 the the DET bam-14300 52 12 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 52 13 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 52 14 re83 re83 PROPN bam-14300 52 15 the the DET bam-14300 52 16 role role NOUN bam-14300 52 17 of of ADP bam-14300 52 18 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 52 19 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 52 20 and and CCONJ bam-14300 52 21 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 52 22 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 52 23 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 52 24 in in ADP bam-14300 52 25 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 52 26 function function VERB bam-14300 52 27 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 52 28 j j PROPN bam-14300 52 29 transl transl PROPN bam-14300 52 30 myol myol ADV bam-14300 52 31 35 35 NUM bam-14300 52 32 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 52 33 4 4 NUM bam-14300 52 34 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 52 35 14300 14300 NUM bam-14300 52 36 , , PUNCT bam-14300 52 37 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 52 38 doi doi NOUN bam-14300 52 39 : : PUNCT bam-14300 52 40 10.4081 10.4081 NUM bam-14300 52 41 / / SYM bam-14300 52 42 ejtm.2025.14300 ejtm.2025.14300 NOUN bam-14300 52 43 mains main NOUN bam-14300 52 44 abnormally abnormally ADV bam-14300 52 45 open open ADJ bam-14300 52 46 . . PUNCT bam-14300 53 1 this this PRON bam-14300 53 2 leads lead VERB bam-14300 53 3 to to ADP bam-14300 53 4 disturbing disturb VERB bam-14300 53 5 symptoms symptom NOUN bam-14300 53 6 such such ADJ bam-14300 53 7 as as ADP bam-14300 53 8 hearing hear VERB bam-14300 53 9 one one PRON bam-14300 53 10 ’s ’s PART bam-14300 53 11 own own ADJ bam-14300 53 12 voice voice NOUN bam-14300 53 13 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 53 14 autophony autophony ADJ bam-14300 53 15 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 53 16 or or CCONJ bam-14300 53 17 loud loud ADJ bam-14300 53 18 breathing breathing NOUN bam-14300 53 19 , , PUNCT bam-14300 53 20 perceived perceive VERB bam-14300 53 21 internally internally ADV bam-14300 53 22 . . PUNCT bam-14300 54 1 a a DET bam-14300 54 2 mixed mixed ADJ bam-14300 54 3 form form NOUN bam-14300 54 4 of of ADP bam-14300 54 5 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 54 6 can can AUX bam-14300 54 7 also also ADV bam-14300 54 8 occur occur VERB bam-14300 54 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 54 10 in in ADP bam-14300 54 11 which which PRON bam-14300 54 12 episodes episode NOUN bam-14300 54 13 of of ADP bam-14300 54 14 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ bam-14300 54 15 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 54 16 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 54 17 alternate alternate NOUN bam-14300 54 18 with with ADP bam-14300 54 19 obstructive obstructive ADJ bam-14300 54 20 features feature NOUN bam-14300 54 21 . . PUNCT bam-14300 55 1 a a PRON bam-14300 55 2 less less ADV bam-14300 55 3 commonly commonly ADV bam-14300 55 4 recognized recognize VERB bam-14300 55 5 but but CCONJ bam-14300 55 6 clinically clinically ADV bam-14300 55 7 important important ADJ bam-14300 55 8 variant variant NOUN bam-14300 55 9 is be AUX bam-14300 55 10 epithelial epithelial ADJ bam-14300 55 11 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 55 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 55 13 where where SCONJ bam-14300 55 14 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 55 15 inflammation inflammation NOUN bam-14300 55 16 of of ADP bam-14300 55 17 the the DET bam-14300 55 18 tubal tubal ADJ bam-14300 55 19 epithelium epithelium NOUN bam-14300 55 20 impairs impair VERB bam-14300 55 21 mucociliary mucociliary NOUN bam-14300 55 22 clearance clearance NOUN bam-14300 55 23 , , PUNCT bam-14300 55 24 compromising compromise VERB bam-14300 55 25 the the DET bam-14300 55 26 elimination elimination NOUN bam-14300 55 27 of of ADP bam-14300 55 28 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 55 29 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 55 30 secretions secretion NOUN bam-14300 55 31 . . PUNCT bam-14300 56 1 the the DET bam-14300 56 2 consequences consequence NOUN bam-14300 56 3 of of ADP bam-14300 56 4 etd etd NOUN bam-14300 56 5 can can AUX bam-14300 56 6 be be AUX bam-14300 56 7 substantial substantial ADJ bam-14300 56 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 56 9 and and CCONJ bam-14300 56 10 this this PRON bam-14300 56 11 becomes become VERB bam-14300 56 12 particularly particularly ADV bam-14300 56 13 relevant relevant ADJ bam-14300 56 14 especially especially ADV bam-14300 56 15 in in ADP bam-14300 56 16 children child NOUN bam-14300 56 17 with with ADP bam-14300 56 18 cleft cleft NOUN bam-14300 56 19 palate palate NOUN bam-14300 56 20 and and CCONJ bam-14300 56 21 in in ADP bam-14300 56 22 general general ADJ bam-14300 56 23 in in ADP bam-14300 56 24 craniofacial craniofacial ADJ bam-14300 56 25 malformations.16 malformations.16 PROPN bam-14300 56 26 these these PRON bam-14300 56 27 include include VERB bam-14300 56 28 the the DET bam-14300 56 29 development development NOUN bam-14300 56 30 of of ADP bam-14300 56 31 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 56 32 media medium NOUN bam-14300 56 33 with with ADP bam-14300 56 34 effusion effusion NOUN bam-14300 56 35 , , PUNCT bam-14300 56 36 barotrauma barotrauma NOUN bam-14300 56 37 in in ADP bam-14300 56 38 individuals individual NOUN bam-14300 56 39 exposed expose VERB bam-14300 56 40 to to ADP bam-14300 56 41 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 56 42 changes change NOUN bam-14300 56 43 such such ADJ bam-14300 56 44 as as ADP bam-14300 56 45 air air NOUN bam-14300 56 46 travelers traveler NOUN bam-14300 56 47 or or CCONJ bam-14300 56 48 divers diver NOUN bam-14300 56 49 , , PUNCT bam-14300 56 50 and and CCONJ bam-14300 56 51 even even ADV bam-14300 56 52 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 56 53 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 56 54 media medium NOUN bam-14300 56 55 in in ADP bam-14300 56 56 longstanding longstande VERB bam-14300 56 57 cases.17 cases.17 ADJ bam-14300 56 58 for for ADP bam-14300 56 59 this this DET bam-14300 56 60 reason reason NOUN bam-14300 56 61 , , PUNCT bam-14300 56 62 a a DET bam-14300 56 63 careful careful ADJ bam-14300 56 64 evaluation evaluation NOUN bam-14300 56 65 of of ADP bam-14300 56 66 the the DET bam-14300 56 67 type type NOUN bam-14300 56 68 and and CCONJ bam-14300 56 69 mechanism mechanism NOUN bam-14300 56 70 of of ADP bam-14300 56 71 etd etd NOUN bam-14300 56 72 is be AUX bam-14300 56 73 essential essential ADJ bam-14300 56 74 in in ADP bam-14300 56 75 guiding guide VERB bam-14300 56 76 appropriate appropriate ADJ bam-14300 56 77 management management NOUN bam-14300 56 78 and and CCONJ bam-14300 56 79 preventing prevent VERB bam-14300 56 80 complications complication NOUN bam-14300 56 81 . . PUNCT bam-14300 57 1 in in ADP bam-14300 57 2 2015 2015 NUM bam-14300 57 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 57 4 the the DET bam-14300 57 5 cambridge cambridge PROPN bam-14300 57 6 group group PROPN bam-14300 57 7 published publish VERB bam-14300 57 8 a a DET bam-14300 57 9 systematic systematic ADJ bam-14300 57 10 review review NOUN bam-14300 57 11 of of ADP bam-14300 57 12 the the DET bam-14300 57 13 available available ADJ bam-14300 57 14 tests test NOUN bam-14300 57 15 for for ADP bam-14300 57 16 evaluating evaluate VERB bam-14300 57 17 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 57 18 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 57 19 function.18 function.18 NOUN bam-14300 57 20 from from ADP bam-14300 57 21 this this DET bam-14300 57 22 analysis analysis NOUN bam-14300 57 23 , , PUNCT bam-14300 57 24 it it PRON bam-14300 57 25 became become VERB bam-14300 57 26 clear clear ADJ bam-14300 57 27 that that SCONJ bam-14300 57 28 no no DET bam-14300 57 29 single single ADJ bam-14300 57 30 test test NOUN bam-14300 57 31 can can AUX bam-14300 57 32 currently currently ADV bam-14300 57 33 be be AUX bam-14300 57 34 considered consider VERB bam-14300 57 35 the the DET bam-14300 57 36 gold gold ADJ bam-14300 57 37 standard standard NOUN bam-14300 57 38 . . PUNCT bam-14300 58 1 optimal optimal ADJ bam-14300 58 2 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 58 3 of of ADP bam-14300 58 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 58 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 58 6 function function NOUN bam-14300 58 7 requires require VERB bam-14300 58 8 a a DET bam-14300 58 9 combined combined ADJ bam-14300 58 10 approach approach NOUN bam-14300 58 11 that that PRON bam-14300 58 12 integrates integrate VERB bam-14300 58 13 symptoms symptom NOUN bam-14300 58 14 , , PUNCT bam-14300 58 15 validated validated ADJ bam-14300 58 16 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN bam-14300 58 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 58 18 and and CCONJ bam-14300 58 19 instrumental instrumental ADJ bam-14300 58 20 tests test NOUN bam-14300 58 21 . . PUNCT bam-14300 59 1 these these DET bam-14300 59 2 tests test NOUN bam-14300 59 3 are be AUX bam-14300 59 4 generally generally ADV bam-14300 59 5 divided divide VERB bam-14300 59 6 into into ADP bam-14300 59 7 two two NUM bam-14300 59 8 main main ADJ bam-14300 59 9 categories category NOUN bam-14300 59 10 : : PUNCT bam-14300 59 11 objective objective ADJ bam-14300 59 12 evaluation evaluation NOUN bam-14300 59 13 of of ADP bam-14300 59 14 the the DET bam-14300 59 15 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 59 16 ’s ’s PART bam-14300 59 17 mechanical mechanical ADJ bam-14300 59 18 function function NOUN bam-14300 59 19 and and CCONJ bam-14300 59 20 subjective subjective ADJ bam-14300 59 21 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 59 22 based base VERB bam-14300 59 23 on on ADP bam-14300 59 24 patient patient NOUN bam-14300 59 25 - - PUNCT bam-14300 59 26 reported report VERB bam-14300 59 27 symptoms symptom NOUN bam-14300 59 28 . . PUNCT bam-14300 60 1 among among ADP bam-14300 60 2 the the DET bam-14300 60 3 instrumental instrumental ADJ bam-14300 60 4 tests test NOUN bam-14300 60 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 60 6 tympanometry tympanometry NOUN bam-14300 60 7 is be AUX bam-14300 60 8 one one NUM bam-14300 60 9 of of ADP bam-14300 60 10 the the DET bam-14300 60 11 most most ADV bam-14300 60 12 widely widely ADV bam-14300 60 13 used use VERB bam-14300 60 14 because because SCONJ bam-14300 60 15 it it PRON bam-14300 60 16 is be AUX bam-14300 60 17 quick quick ADJ bam-14300 60 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 60 19 non non ADJ bam-14300 60 20 - - ADJ bam-14300 60 21 invasive invasive ADJ bam-14300 60 22 , , PUNCT bam-14300 60 23 and and CCONJ bam-14300 60 24 accessible accessible ADJ bam-14300 60 25 . . PUNCT bam-14300 61 1 it it PRON bam-14300 61 2 measures measure VERB bam-14300 61 3 tympanic tympanic ADJ bam-14300 61 4 membrane membrane NOUN bam-14300 61 5 compliance compliance NOUN bam-14300 61 6 in in ADP bam-14300 61 7 response response NOUN bam-14300 61 8 to to ADP bam-14300 61 9 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 61 10 changes change NOUN bam-14300 61 11 , , PUNCT bam-14300 61 12 detecting detect VERB bam-14300 61 13 signs sign NOUN bam-14300 61 14 such such ADJ bam-14300 61 15 as as ADP bam-14300 61 16 negative negative ADJ bam-14300 61 17 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 61 18 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 61 19 type type NOUN bam-14300 61 20 c c NOUN bam-14300 61 21 curve curve NOUN bam-14300 61 22 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 61 23 or or CCONJ bam-14300 61 24 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 61 25 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 61 26 effusion effusion NOUN bam-14300 61 27 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 61 28 flat flat ADJ bam-14300 61 29 curve curve NOUN bam-14300 61 30 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 61 31 . . PUNCT bam-14300 62 1 it it PRON bam-14300 62 2 has have VERB bam-14300 62 3 good good ADJ bam-14300 62 4 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 62 5 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 62 6 81 81 NUM bam-14300 62 7 % % NOUN bam-14300 62 8 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 62 9 but but CCONJ bam-14300 62 10 limited limited ADJ bam-14300 62 11 specificity specificity NOUN bam-14300 62 12 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 62 13 67 67 NUM bam-14300 62 14 % % NOUN bam-14300 62 15 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 62 16 , , PUNCT bam-14300 62 17 meaning mean VERB bam-14300 62 18 it it PRON bam-14300 62 19 is be AUX bam-14300 62 20 effective effective ADJ bam-14300 62 21 at at ADP bam-14300 62 22 detecting detect VERB bam-14300 62 23 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 62 24 changes change NOUN bam-14300 62 25 but but CCONJ bam-14300 62 26 does do AUX bam-14300 62 27 not not PART bam-14300 62 28 reliably reliably ADV bam-14300 62 29 identify identify VERB bam-14300 62 30 the the DET bam-14300 62 31 underlying underlying ADJ bam-14300 62 32 cause cause NOUN bam-14300 62 33 of of ADP bam-14300 62 34 dysfunction.18 dysfunction.18 NOUN bam-14300 62 35 there there PRON bam-14300 62 36 is be VERB bam-14300 62 37 a a DET bam-14300 62 38 great great ADJ bam-14300 62 39 deal deal NOUN bam-14300 62 40 of of ADP bam-14300 62 41 literature literature NOUN bam-14300 62 42 data datum NOUN bam-14300 62 43 in in ADP bam-14300 62 44 this this DET bam-14300 62 45 regard regard NOUN bam-14300 62 46 and and CCONJ bam-14300 62 47 the the DET bam-14300 62 48 data datum NOUN bam-14300 62 49 obtained obtain VERB bam-14300 62 50 are be AUX bam-14300 62 51 considered consider VERB bam-14300 62 52 a a DET bam-14300 62 53 realistic realistic ADJ bam-14300 62 54 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 62 55 of of ADP bam-14300 62 56 the the DET bam-14300 62 57 functionality functionality NOUN bam-14300 62 58 of of ADP bam-14300 62 59 the the DET bam-14300 62 60 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 62 61 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 62 62 ; ; PUNCT bam-14300 62 63 keep keep VERB bam-14300 62 64 in in ADP bam-14300 62 65 mind mind NOUN bam-14300 62 66 that that SCONJ bam-14300 62 67 variations variation NOUN bam-14300 62 68 have have AUX bam-14300 62 69 been be AUX bam-14300 62 70 reported report VERB bam-14300 62 71 in in ADP bam-14300 62 72 women woman NOUN bam-14300 62 73 during during ADP bam-14300 62 74 the the DET bam-14300 62 75 menstrual menstrual ADJ bam-14300 62 76 cycle.19 cycle.19 NOUN bam-14300 62 77 valsalva valsalva NOUN bam-14300 62 78 and and CCONJ bam-14300 62 79 toynbee toynbee NOUN bam-14300 62 80 maneuvers maneuver NOUN bam-14300 62 81 are be AUX bam-14300 62 82 frequently frequently ADV bam-14300 62 83 used use VERB bam-14300 62 84 in in ADP bam-14300 62 85 clinical clinical ADJ bam-14300 62 86 practice practice NOUN bam-14300 62 87 to to PART bam-14300 62 88 assess assess VERB bam-14300 62 89 tubal tubal ADJ bam-14300 62 90 patency patency NOUN bam-14300 62 91 using use VERB bam-14300 62 92 autocompression autocompression NOUN bam-14300 62 93 or or CCONJ bam-14300 62 94 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 62 95 techniques technique NOUN bam-14300 62 96 , , PUNCT bam-14300 62 97 often often ADV bam-14300 62 98 under under ADP bam-14300 62 99 otoscopic otoscopic ADJ bam-14300 62 100 observation observation NOUN bam-14300 62 101 . . PUNCT bam-14300 63 1 the the DET bam-14300 63 2 valsalva valsalva PROPN bam-14300 63 3 maneuver maneuver NOUN bam-14300 63 4 involves involve VERB bam-14300 63 5 forcibly forcibly ADV bam-14300 63 6 exhaling exhale VERB bam-14300 63 7 with with ADP bam-14300 63 8 the the DET bam-14300 63 9 nose nose NOUN bam-14300 63 10 and and CCONJ bam-14300 63 11 mouth mouth NOUN bam-14300 63 12 closed close VERB bam-14300 63 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 63 14 increasing increase VERB bam-14300 63 15 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal ADJ bam-14300 63 16 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 63 17 to to PART bam-14300 63 18 open open VERB bam-14300 63 19 the the DET bam-14300 63 20 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 63 21 . . PUNCT bam-14300 64 1 the the DET bam-14300 64 2 toynbee toynbee PROPN bam-14300 64 3 maneuver maneuver NOUN bam-14300 64 4 creates create VERB bam-14300 64 5 negative negative ADJ bam-14300 64 6 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 64 7 while while SCONJ bam-14300 64 8 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 64 9 with with ADP bam-14300 64 10 the the DET bam-14300 64 11 mouth mouth NOUN bam-14300 64 12 and and CCONJ bam-14300 64 13 nostrils nostril NOUN bam-14300 64 14 closed close VERB bam-14300 64 15 , , PUNCT bam-14300 64 16 allowing allow VERB bam-14300 64 17 air air NOUN bam-14300 64 18 to to PART bam-14300 64 19 be be AUX bam-14300 64 20 drawn draw VERB bam-14300 64 21 into into ADP bam-14300 64 22 the the DET bam-14300 64 23 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 64 24 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 64 25 . . PUNCT bam-14300 65 1 these these DET bam-14300 65 2 two two NUM bam-14300 65 3 are be AUX bam-14300 65 4 complementary complementary ADJ bam-14300 65 5 : : PUNCT bam-14300 65 6 valsalva valsalva NOUN bam-14300 65 7 assesses assesse NOUN bam-14300 65 8 forced force VERB bam-14300 65 9 opening open VERB bam-14300 65 10 under under ADP bam-14300 65 11 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 65 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 65 13 while while SCONJ bam-14300 65 14 toynbee toynbee NOUN bam-14300 65 15 evaluates evaluate VERB bam-14300 65 16 passive passive ADJ bam-14300 65 17 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 65 18 during during ADP bam-14300 65 19 physiological physiological ADJ bam-14300 65 20 actions action NOUN bam-14300 65 21 . . PUNCT bam-14300 66 1 however however ADV bam-14300 66 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 66 3 their their PRON bam-14300 66 4 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ bam-14300 66 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN bam-14300 66 6 is be AUX bam-14300 66 7 modest modest ADJ bam-14300 66 8 : : PUNCT bam-14300 66 9 valsalva valsalva NOUN bam-14300 66 10 has have VERB bam-14300 66 11 a a DET bam-14300 66 12 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 66 13 of of ADP bam-14300 66 14 55 55 NUM bam-14300 66 15 % % NOUN bam-14300 66 16 and and CCONJ bam-14300 66 17 specificity specificity NOUN bam-14300 66 18 of of ADP bam-14300 66 19 63 63 NUM bam-14300 66 20 % % NOUN bam-14300 66 21 , , PUNCT bam-14300 66 22 highlighting highlight VERB bam-14300 66 23 the the DET bam-14300 66 24 limitations limitation NOUN bam-14300 66 25 of of ADP bam-14300 66 26 these these DET bam-14300 66 27 tests test NOUN bam-14300 66 28 when when SCONJ bam-14300 66 29 used use VERB bam-14300 66 30 in in ADP bam-14300 66 31 isolation isolation NOUN bam-14300 66 32 , , PUNCT bam-14300 66 33 especially especially ADV bam-14300 66 34 due due ADP bam-14300 66 35 to to ADP bam-14300 66 36 their their PRON bam-14300 66 37 variability variability NOUN bam-14300 66 38 and and CCONJ bam-14300 66 39 patient patient ADJ bam-14300 66 40 cooperation cooperation NOUN bam-14300 66 41 requirements.20 requirements.20 NOUN bam-14300 66 42 sonotubometry sonotubometry NOUN bam-14300 66 43 is be AUX bam-14300 66 44 a a DET bam-14300 66 45 non non ADJ bam-14300 66 46 - - ADJ bam-14300 66 47 invasive invasive ADJ bam-14300 66 48 test test NOUN bam-14300 66 49 that that PRON bam-14300 66 50 evaluates evaluate VERB bam-14300 66 51 tubal tubal ADJ bam-14300 66 52 function function NOUN bam-14300 66 53 by by ADP bam-14300 66 54 detecting detect VERB bam-14300 66 55 the the DET bam-14300 66 56 transmission transmission NOUN bam-14300 66 57 of of ADP bam-14300 66 58 a a DET bam-14300 66 59 sound sound NOUN bam-14300 66 60 from from ADP bam-14300 66 61 the the DET bam-14300 66 62 nasopharynx nasopharynx NOUN bam-14300 66 63 to to ADP bam-14300 66 64 the the DET bam-14300 66 65 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 66 66 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 66 67 during during ADP bam-14300 66 68 swallowing.21 swallowing.21 NOUN bam-14300 66 69 if if SCONJ bam-14300 66 70 the the DET bam-14300 66 71 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 66 72 opens open VERB bam-14300 66 73 correctly correctly ADV bam-14300 66 74 , , PUNCT bam-14300 66 75 the the DET bam-14300 66 76 microphone microphone NOUN bam-14300 66 77 registers register VERB bam-14300 66 78 a a DET bam-14300 66 79 signal signal ADJ bam-14300 66 80 increase increase NOUN bam-14300 66 81 . . PUNCT bam-14300 67 1 this this DET bam-14300 67 2 test test NOUN bam-14300 67 3 is be AUX bam-14300 67 4 physiological physiological ADJ bam-14300 67 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 67 6 simple simple ADJ bam-14300 67 7 , , PUNCT bam-14300 67 8 and and CCONJ bam-14300 67 9 repeatable repeatable ADJ bam-14300 67 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 67 11 but but CCONJ bam-14300 67 12 it it PRON bam-14300 67 13 has have VERB bam-14300 67 14 low low ADJ bam-14300 67 15 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 67 16 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 67 17 43 43 NUM bam-14300 67 18 % % NOUN bam-14300 67 19 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 67 20 and and CCONJ bam-14300 67 21 high high ADJ bam-14300 67 22 interindividual interindividual ADJ bam-14300 67 23 variability variability NOUN bam-14300 67 24 , , PUNCT bam-14300 67 25 limiting limit VERB bam-14300 67 26 its its PRON bam-14300 67 27 use use NOUN bam-14300 67 28 as as ADP bam-14300 67 29 a a DET bam-14300 67 30 standalone standalone ADJ bam-14300 67 31 tool.18 tool.18 NOUN bam-14300 67 32 it it PRON bam-14300 67 33 does do AUX bam-14300 67 34 not not PART bam-14300 67 35 provide provide VERB bam-14300 67 36 anatomical anatomical ADJ bam-14300 67 37 information information NOUN bam-14300 67 38 but but CCONJ bam-14300 67 39 confirms confirm VERB bam-14300 67 40 the the DET bam-14300 67 41 actual actual ADJ bam-14300 67 42 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 67 43 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 67 44 . . PUNCT bam-14300 68 1 tubomanometry tubomanometry PROPN bam-14300 68 2 objectively objectively ADV bam-14300 68 3 measures measure VERB bam-14300 68 4 the the DET bam-14300 68 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 68 6 ’s ’s PART bam-14300 68 7 ability ability NOUN bam-14300 68 8 to to PART bam-14300 68 9 transmit transmit VERB bam-14300 68 10 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 68 11 during during ADP bam-14300 68 12 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 68 13 by by ADP bam-14300 68 14 injecting inject VERB bam-14300 68 15 controlled control VERB bam-14300 68 16 air air NOUN bam-14300 68 17 into into ADP bam-14300 68 18 the the DET bam-14300 68 19 nasal nasal ADJ bam-14300 68 20 cavity cavity NOUN bam-14300 68 21 and and CCONJ bam-14300 68 22 recording record VERB bam-14300 68 23 the the DET bam-14300 68 24 response response NOUN bam-14300 68 25 in in ADP bam-14300 68 26 the the DET bam-14300 68 27 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 68 28 canal.22 canal.22 NOUN bam-14300 68 29 it it PRON bam-14300 68 30 provides provide VERB bam-14300 68 31 data datum NOUN bam-14300 68 32 on on ADP bam-14300 68 33 latency latency NOUN bam-14300 68 34 and and CCONJ bam-14300 68 35 quality quality NOUN bam-14300 68 36 of of ADP bam-14300 68 37 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 68 38 . . PUNCT bam-14300 69 1 with with ADP bam-14300 69 2 high high ADJ bam-14300 69 3 specificity specificity NOUN bam-14300 69 4 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 69 5 94 94 NUM bam-14300 69 6 % % NOUN bam-14300 69 7 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 69 8 and and CCONJ bam-14300 69 9 moderate moderate ADJ bam-14300 69 10 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 69 11 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 69 12 70 70 NUM bam-14300 69 13 % % NOUN bam-14300 69 14 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 69 15 , , PUNCT bam-14300 69 16 it it PRON bam-14300 69 17 is be AUX bam-14300 69 18 especially especially ADV bam-14300 69 19 useful useful ADJ bam-14300 69 20 in in ADP bam-14300 69 21 confirming confirm VERB bam-14300 69 22 suspected suspect VERB bam-14300 69 23 etd etd NOUN bam-14300 69 24 , , PUNCT bam-14300 69 25 though though SCONJ bam-14300 69 26 it it PRON bam-14300 69 27 requires require VERB bam-14300 69 28 dedicated dedicated ADJ bam-14300 69 29 equipment equipment NOUN bam-14300 69 30 and and CCONJ bam-14300 69 31 patient patient ADJ bam-14300 69 32 cooperation.18 cooperation.18 NOUN bam-14300 69 33 dynamic dynamic ADJ bam-14300 69 34 slow slow ADJ bam-14300 69 35 - - PUNCT bam-14300 69 36 motion motion NOUN bam-14300 69 37 video video NOUN bam-14300 69 38 endoscopy endoscopy NOUN bam-14300 69 39 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 69 40 dsmve dsmve NOUN bam-14300 69 41 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 69 42 has have AUX bam-14300 69 43 also also ADV bam-14300 69 44 been be AUX bam-14300 69 45 described.23 described.23 PROPN bam-14300 69 46 this this DET bam-14300 69 47 advanced advanced ADJ bam-14300 69 48 endoscopic endoscopic ADJ bam-14300 69 49 examination examination NOUN bam-14300 69 50 allows allow VERB bam-14300 69 51 real real ADJ bam-14300 69 52 - - PUNCT bam-14300 69 53 time time NOUN bam-14300 69 54 visualization visualization NOUN bam-14300 69 55 of of ADP bam-14300 69 56 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 69 57 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 69 58 movements movement NOUN bam-14300 69 59 and and CCONJ bam-14300 69 60 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 69 61 during during ADP bam-14300 69 62 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 69 63 . . PUNCT bam-14300 70 1 it it PRON bam-14300 70 2 has have VERB bam-14300 70 3 excellent excellent ADJ bam-14300 70 4 specificity specificity NOUN bam-14300 70 5 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 70 6 100 100 NUM bam-14300 70 7 % % NOUN bam-14300 70 8 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 70 9 and and CCONJ bam-14300 70 10 moderate moderate ADJ bam-14300 70 11 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 70 12 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 70 13 67 67 NUM bam-14300 70 14 % % NOUN bam-14300 70 15 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 70 16 , , PUNCT bam-14300 70 17 making make VERB bam-14300 70 18 it it PRON bam-14300 70 19 particularly particularly ADV bam-14300 70 20 useful useful ADJ bam-14300 70 21 in in ADP bam-14300 70 22 complex complex ADJ bam-14300 70 23 cases case NOUN bam-14300 70 24 involving involve VERB bam-14300 70 25 musculo musculo ADJ bam-14300 70 26 - - PUNCT bam-14300 70 27 cartilaginous cartilaginous ADJ bam-14300 70 28 dysfunctions.18 dysfunctions.18 NOUN bam-14300 70 29 however however ADV bam-14300 70 30 , , PUNCT bam-14300 70 31 it it PRON bam-14300 70 32 requires require VERB bam-14300 70 33 specialized specialized ADJ bam-14300 70 34 equipment equipment NOUN bam-14300 70 35 and and CCONJ bam-14300 70 36 training training NOUN bam-14300 70 37 and and CCONJ bam-14300 70 38 is be AUX bam-14300 70 39 limited limit VERB bam-14300 70 40 to to ADP bam-14300 70 41 expert expert NOUN bam-14300 70 42 centers center NOUN bam-14300 70 43 . . PUNCT bam-14300 71 1 its its PRON bam-14300 71 2 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN bam-14300 71 3 is be AUX bam-14300 71 4 also also ADV bam-14300 71 5 challenged challenge VERB bam-14300 71 6 by by ADP bam-14300 71 7 observer observer NOUN bam-14300 71 8 dependence dependence NOUN bam-14300 71 9 and and CCONJ bam-14300 71 10 a a DET bam-14300 71 11 lack lack NOUN bam-14300 71 12 of of ADP bam-14300 71 13 standardization standardization NOUN bam-14300 71 14 . . PUNCT bam-14300 72 1 the the DET bam-14300 72 2 overpressure overpressure NOUN bam-14300 72 3 test test NOUN bam-14300 72 4 evaluates evaluate VERB bam-14300 72 5 the the DET bam-14300 72 6 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 72 7 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 72 8 ’s ’s PART bam-14300 72 9 ability ability NOUN bam-14300 72 10 to to PART bam-14300 72 11 equalize equalize VERB bam-14300 72 12 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 72 13 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 72 14 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 72 15 after after ADP bam-14300 72 16 the the DET bam-14300 72 17 application application NOUN bam-14300 72 18 of of ADP bam-14300 72 19 positive positive ADJ bam-14300 72 20 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 72 21 . . PUNCT bam-14300 73 1 if if SCONJ bam-14300 73 2 the the DET bam-14300 73 3 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 73 4 is be AUX bam-14300 73 5 patent patent NOUN bam-14300 73 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 73 7 a a DET bam-14300 73 8 measurable measurable ADJ bam-14300 73 9 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 73 10 change change NOUN bam-14300 73 11 occurs occur VERB bam-14300 73 12 during during ADP bam-14300 73 13 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 73 14 . . PUNCT bam-14300 74 1 it it PRON bam-14300 74 2 is be AUX bam-14300 74 3 simple simple ADJ bam-14300 74 4 and and CCONJ bam-14300 74 5 non non ADJ bam-14300 74 6 - - ADJ bam-14300 74 7 invasive invasive ADJ bam-14300 74 8 but but CCONJ bam-14300 74 9 provides provide VERB bam-14300 74 10 only only ADV bam-14300 74 11 indirect indirect ADJ bam-14300 74 12 information information NOUN bam-14300 74 13 and and CCONJ bam-14300 74 14 has have VERB bam-14300 74 15 limited limit VERB bam-14300 74 16 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 74 17 . . PUNCT bam-14300 75 1 the the DET bam-14300 75 2 inflation inflation NOUN bam-14300 75 3 - - PUNCT bam-14300 75 4 deflation deflation NOUN bam-14300 75 5 test test NOUN bam-14300 75 6 is be AUX bam-14300 75 7 performed perform VERB bam-14300 75 8 only only ADV bam-14300 75 9 in in ADP bam-14300 75 10 patients patient NOUN bam-14300 75 11 with with ADP bam-14300 75 12 tympanostomy tympanostomy NOUN bam-14300 75 13 tubes.24 tubes.24 NOUN bam-14300 75 14 by by ADP bam-14300 75 15 introducing introduce VERB bam-14300 75 16 air air NOUN bam-14300 75 17 to to PART bam-14300 75 18 create create VERB bam-14300 75 19 positive positive ADJ bam-14300 75 20 or or CCONJ bam-14300 75 21 negative negative ADJ bam-14300 75 22 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 75 23 in in ADP bam-14300 75 24 the the DET bam-14300 75 25 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 75 26 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 75 27 , , PUNCT bam-14300 75 28 the the DET bam-14300 75 29 test test NOUN bam-14300 75 30 assesses assess VERB bam-14300 75 31 whether whether SCONJ bam-14300 75 32 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 75 33 normalizes normalize VERB bam-14300 75 34 after after ADP bam-14300 75 35 swallowing swallow VERB bam-14300 75 36 . . PUNCT bam-14300 76 1 though though SCONJ bam-14300 76 2 precise precise ADJ bam-14300 76 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 76 4 it it PRON bam-14300 76 5 is be AUX bam-14300 76 6 invasive invasive ADJ bam-14300 76 7 and and CCONJ bam-14300 76 8 used use VERB bam-14300 76 9 only only ADV bam-14300 76 10 in in ADP bam-14300 76 11 selected select VERB bam-14300 76 12 cases case NOUN bam-14300 76 13 . . PUNCT bam-14300 77 1 the the DET bam-14300 77 2 pet pet ADJ bam-14300 77 3 test test NOUN bam-14300 77 4 is be AUX bam-14300 77 5 used use VERB bam-14300 77 6 to to PART bam-14300 77 7 diagnose diagnose VERB bam-14300 77 8 patulous patulous ADJ bam-14300 77 9 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 77 10 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 77 11 , , PUNCT bam-14300 77 12 a a DET bam-14300 77 13 condition condition NOUN bam-14300 77 14 where where SCONJ bam-14300 77 15 the the DET bam-14300 77 16 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 77 17 remains remain VERB bam-14300 77 18 abnormally abnormally ADV bam-14300 77 19 open.20 open.20 NOUN bam-14300 78 1 it it PRON bam-14300 78 2 involves involve VERB bam-14300 78 3 continuous continuous ADJ bam-14300 78 4 tympanometry tympanometry NOUN bam-14300 78 5 to to PART bam-14300 78 6 detect detect VERB bam-14300 78 7 synchronized synchronize VERB bam-14300 78 8 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 78 9 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN bam-14300 78 10 during during ADP bam-14300 78 11 breathing breathing NOUN bam-14300 78 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 79 1 it it PRON bam-14300 79 2 is be AUX bam-14300 79 3 highly highly ADV bam-14300 79 4 specific specific ADJ bam-14300 79 5 but but CCONJ bam-14300 79 6 poorly poorly ADV bam-14300 79 7 sensitive sensitive ADJ bam-14300 79 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 79 9 particularly particularly ADV bam-14300 79 10 in in ADP bam-14300 79 11 intermittent intermittent ADJ bam-14300 79 12 cases case NOUN bam-14300 79 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 79 14 and and CCONJ bam-14300 79 15 prone prone ADJ bam-14300 79 16 to to ADP bam-14300 79 17 artifacts artifact NOUN bam-14300 79 18 . . PUNCT bam-14300 80 1 audiometry audiometry NOUN bam-14300 80 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 80 3 while while SCONJ bam-14300 80 4 not not PART bam-14300 80 5 a a DET bam-14300 80 6 direct direct ADJ bam-14300 80 7 test test NOUN bam-14300 80 8 of of ADP bam-14300 80 9 tubal tubal ADJ bam-14300 80 10 function function NOUN bam-14300 80 11 , , PUNCT bam-14300 80 12 helps helps AUX bam-14300 80 13 detect detect VERB bam-14300 80 14 the the DET bam-14300 80 15 consequences consequence NOUN bam-14300 80 16 of of ADP bam-14300 80 17 etd etd NOUN bam-14300 80 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 80 19 such such ADJ bam-14300 80 20 as as ADP bam-14300 80 21 conductive conductive ADJ bam-14300 80 22 hearing hearing NOUN bam-14300 80 23 loss loss NOUN bam-14300 80 24 due due ADP bam-14300 80 25 to to ADP bam-14300 80 26 effusion effusion NOUN bam-14300 80 27 or or CCONJ bam-14300 80 28 poor poor ADJ bam-14300 80 29 ventilation ventilation NOUN bam-14300 80 30 . . PUNCT bam-14300 81 1 however however ADV bam-14300 81 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 81 3 it it PRON bam-14300 81 4 does do AUX bam-14300 81 5 not not PART bam-14300 81 6 clarify clarify VERB bam-14300 81 7 the the DET bam-14300 81 8 origin origin NOUN bam-14300 81 9 of of ADP bam-14300 81 10 the the DET bam-14300 81 11 disorder disorder NOUN bam-14300 81 12 and and CCONJ bam-14300 81 13 must must AUX bam-14300 81 14 be be AUX bam-14300 81 15 combined combine VERB bam-14300 81 16 with with ADP bam-14300 81 17 other other ADJ bam-14300 81 18 evaluations evaluation NOUN bam-14300 81 19 . . PUNCT bam-14300 82 1 the the DET bam-14300 82 2 etdq-7 etdq-7 ADJ bam-14300 82 3 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 82 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 82 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 82 6 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 82 7 questionnaire7 questionnaire7 PROPN bam-14300 82 8 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 82 9 is be AUX bam-14300 82 10 a a DET bam-14300 82 11 validated validate VERB bam-14300 82 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 82 13 symptom symptom NOUN bam-14300 82 14 - - PUNCT bam-14300 82 15 based base VERB bam-14300 82 16 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN bam-14300 82 17 composed compose VERB bam-14300 82 18 of of ADP bam-14300 82 19 7 7 NUM bam-14300 82 20 items.25 items.25 NOUN bam-14300 82 21 it it PRON bam-14300 82 22 is be AUX bam-14300 82 23 low low ADJ bam-14300 82 24 - - PUNCT bam-14300 82 25 cost cost NOUN bam-14300 82 26 , , PUNCT bam-14300 82 27 easy easy ADJ bam-14300 82 28 to to PART bam-14300 82 29 administer administer VERB bam-14300 82 30 , , PUNCT bam-14300 82 31 and and CCONJ bam-14300 82 32 useful useful ADJ bam-14300 82 33 for for ADP bam-14300 82 34 monitoring monitor VERB bam-14300 82 35 symptoms symptom NOUN bam-14300 82 36 over over ADP bam-14300 82 37 time time NOUN bam-14300 82 38 . . PUNCT bam-14300 83 1 it it PRON bam-14300 83 2 shows show VERB bam-14300 83 3 excellent excellent ADJ bam-14300 83 4 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 83 5 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 83 6 100 100 NUM bam-14300 83 7 % % NOUN bam-14300 83 8 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 83 9 but but CCONJ bam-14300 83 10 relatively relatively ADV bam-14300 83 11 low low ADJ bam-14300 83 12 specificity specificity NOUN bam-14300 83 13 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 83 14 67 67 NUM bam-14300 83 15 % % NOUN bam-14300 83 16 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 83 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 83 18 making make VERB bam-14300 83 19 it it PRON bam-14300 83 20 ideal ideal ADJ bam-14300 83 21 as as ADP bam-14300 83 22 a a DET bam-14300 83 23 screening screening NOUN bam-14300 83 24 or or CCONJ bam-14300 83 25 follow follow VERB bam-14300 83 26 - - PUNCT bam-14300 83 27 up up ADP bam-14300 83 28 tool tool NOUN bam-14300 83 29 rather rather ADV bam-14300 83 30 than than ADP bam-14300 83 31 for for ADP bam-14300 83 32 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ bam-14300 83 33 confirmation confirmation NOUN bam-14300 83 34 . . PUNCT bam-14300 84 1 interestingly interestingly ADV bam-14300 84 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 84 3 combining combine VERB bam-14300 84 4 multiple multiple ADJ bam-14300 84 5 tests test NOUN bam-14300 84 6 significantly significantly ADV bam-14300 84 7 improves improve VERB bam-14300 84 8 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ bam-14300 84 9 performance.18 performance.18 NOUN bam-14300 84 10 the the DET bam-14300 84 11 combination combination NOUN bam-14300 84 12 of of ADP bam-14300 84 13 dsmve dsmve NOUN bam-14300 84 14 + + CCONJ bam-14300 84 15 etdq-7 etdq-7 CCONJ bam-14300 84 16 reaches reach VERB bam-14300 84 17 a a DET bam-14300 84 18 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 84 19 of of ADP bam-14300 84 20 87 87 NUM bam-14300 84 21 % % NOUN bam-14300 84 22 and and CCONJ bam-14300 84 23 specificity specificity NOUN bam-14300 84 24 of of ADP bam-14300 84 25 89 89 NUM bam-14300 84 26 % % NOUN bam-14300 84 27 , , PUNCT bam-14300 84 28 while while SCONJ bam-14300 84 29 tubomanometry tubomanometry PROPN bam-14300 84 30 + + CCONJ bam-14300 84 31 etdq-7 etdq-7 NUM bam-14300 84 32 achieves achieve VERB bam-14300 84 33 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 84 34 of of ADP bam-14300 84 35 92 92 NUM bam-14300 84 36 % % NOUN bam-14300 84 37 and and CCONJ bam-14300 84 38 specificity specificity NOUN bam-14300 84 39 of of ADP bam-14300 84 40 100 100 NUM bam-14300 84 41 % % NOUN bam-14300 84 42 . . PUNCT bam-14300 85 1 the the DET bam-14300 85 2 best well ADV bam-14300 85 3 - - PUNCT bam-14300 85 4 performing perform VERB bam-14300 85 5 pair pair NOUN bam-14300 85 6 is be AUX bam-14300 85 7 tympanometry tympanometry NOUN bam-14300 85 8 + + CCONJ bam-14300 85 9 etdq-7 etdq-7 NUM bam-14300 85 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 85 11 with with ADP bam-14300 85 12 a a DET bam-14300 85 13 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bam-14300 85 14 of of ADP bam-14300 85 15 94 94 NUM bam-14300 85 16 % % NOUN bam-14300 85 17 and and CCONJ bam-14300 85 18 specificity specificity NOUN bam-14300 85 19 of of ADP bam-14300 85 20 89 89 NUM bam-14300 85 21 % % NOUN bam-14300 85 22 . . PUNCT bam-14300 86 1 84 84 NUM bam-14300 87 1 the the DET bam-14300 87 2 role role NOUN bam-14300 87 3 of of ADP bam-14300 87 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 87 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 87 6 and and CCONJ bam-14300 87 7 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 87 8 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 87 9 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 87 10 in in ADP bam-14300 87 11 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 87 12 function function VERB bam-14300 87 13 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 87 14 j j PROPN bam-14300 87 15 transl transl PROPN bam-14300 87 16 myol myol ADV bam-14300 87 17 35 35 NUM bam-14300 87 18 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 87 19 4 4 NUM bam-14300 87 20 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 87 21 14300 14300 NUM bam-14300 87 22 , , PUNCT bam-14300 87 23 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 87 24 doi doi NOUN bam-14300 87 25 : : PUNCT bam-14300 87 26 10.4081 10.4081 NUM bam-14300 87 27 / / SYM bam-14300 87 28 ejtm.2025.14300 ejtm.2025.14300 NUM bam-14300 87 29 diagnosing diagnose VERB bam-14300 87 30 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 87 31 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 87 32 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 87 33 requires require VERB bam-14300 87 34 a a DET bam-14300 87 35 multifactorial multifactorial ADJ bam-14300 87 36 and and CCONJ bam-14300 87 37 integrated integrated ADJ bam-14300 87 38 approach.23 approach.23 NOUN bam-14300 87 39 the the DET bam-14300 87 40 combination combination NOUN bam-14300 87 41 of of ADP bam-14300 87 42 subjective subjective ADJ bam-14300 87 43 tools tool NOUN bam-14300 87 44 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 87 45 such such ADJ bam-14300 87 46 as as ADP bam-14300 87 47 the the DET bam-14300 87 48 etdq-7 etdq-7 NUM bam-14300 87 49 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 87 50 and and CCONJ bam-14300 87 51 objective objective ADJ bam-14300 87 52 techniques technique NOUN bam-14300 87 53 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 87 54 such such ADJ bam-14300 87 55 as as ADP bam-14300 87 56 tubomanometry tubomanometry NOUN bam-14300 87 57 , , PUNCT bam-14300 87 58 dsmve dsmve NOUN bam-14300 87 59 , , PUNCT bam-14300 87 60 and and CCONJ bam-14300 87 61 tympanometry tympanometry NOUN bam-14300 87 62 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 87 63 allows allow VERB bam-14300 87 64 for for ADP bam-14300 87 65 optimal optimal ADJ bam-14300 87 66 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ bam-14300 87 67 accuracy accuracy NOUN bam-14300 87 68 and and CCONJ bam-14300 87 69 improved improve VERB bam-14300 87 70 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ bam-14300 87 71 management management NOUN bam-14300 87 72 . . PUNCT bam-14300 88 1 the the DET bam-14300 88 2 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 88 3 of of ADP bam-14300 88 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 88 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 88 6 function function NOUN bam-14300 88 7 is be AUX bam-14300 88 8 complex complex ADJ bam-14300 88 9 and and CCONJ bam-14300 88 10 requires require VERB bam-14300 88 11 a a DET bam-14300 88 12 multimodal multimodal ADJ bam-14300 88 13 approach approach NOUN bam-14300 88 14 . . PUNCT bam-14300 89 1 future future ADJ bam-14300 89 2 research research NOUN bam-14300 89 3 should should AUX bam-14300 89 4 aim aim VERB bam-14300 89 5 to to PART bam-14300 89 6 standardize standardize VERB bam-14300 89 7 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ bam-14300 89 8 criteria criterion NOUN bam-14300 89 9 and and CCONJ bam-14300 89 10 clinically clinically ADV bam-14300 89 11 validate validate VERB bam-14300 89 12 innovative innovative ADJ bam-14300 89 13 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 89 14 tools tool NOUN bam-14300 89 15 . . PUNCT bam-14300 90 1 role role NOUN bam-14300 90 2 of of ADP bam-14300 90 3 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 90 4 in in ADP bam-14300 90 5 modern modern ADJ bam-14300 90 6 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 90 7 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 90 8 water water NOUN bam-14300 90 9 therapy therapy NOUN bam-14300 90 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 90 11 or or CCONJ bam-14300 90 12 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 90 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 90 14 has have VERB bam-14300 90 15 its its PRON bam-14300 90 16 roots root NOUN bam-14300 90 17 in in ADP bam-14300 90 18 an an DET bam-14300 90 19 ancient ancient ADJ bam-14300 90 20 tradition tradition NOUN bam-14300 90 21 that that PRON bam-14300 90 22 combines combine VERB bam-14300 90 23 medicine medicine NOUN bam-14300 90 24 , , PUNCT bam-14300 90 25 religion religion NOUN bam-14300 90 26 , , PUNCT bam-14300 90 27 and and CCONJ bam-14300 90 28 symbolism symbolism NOUN bam-14300 90 29 . . PUNCT bam-14300 91 1 hippocrates hippocrate NOUN bam-14300 91 2 extolled extoll VERB bam-14300 91 3 its its PRON bam-14300 91 4 beneficial beneficial ADJ bam-14300 91 5 effects effect NOUN bam-14300 91 6 in in ADP bam-14300 91 7 the the DET bam-14300 91 8 corpus corpus NOUN bam-14300 91 9 hippocraticum hippocraticum NOUN bam-14300 91 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 91 11 recognizing recognize VERB bam-14300 91 12 the the DET bam-14300 91 13 role role NOUN bam-14300 91 14 of of ADP bam-14300 91 15 water water NOUN bam-14300 91 16 in in ADP bam-14300 91 17 the the DET bam-14300 91 18 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 91 19 and and CCONJ bam-14300 91 20 prevention prevention NOUN bam-14300 91 21 of of ADP bam-14300 91 22 disease disease NOUN bam-14300 91 23 . . PUNCT bam-14300 92 1 throughout throughout ADP bam-14300 92 2 the the DET bam-14300 92 3 history history NOUN bam-14300 92 4 of of ADP bam-14300 92 5 religions religion NOUN bam-14300 92 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 92 7 water water NOUN bam-14300 92 8 has have AUX bam-14300 92 9 always always ADV bam-14300 92 10 been be AUX bam-14300 92 11 linked link VERB bam-14300 92 12 to to ADP bam-14300 92 13 a a DET bam-14300 92 14 symbol symbol NOUN bam-14300 92 15 of of ADP bam-14300 92 16 purification purification NOUN bam-14300 92 17 and and CCONJ bam-14300 92 18 regeneration regeneration NOUN bam-14300 92 19 in in ADP bam-14300 92 20 many many ADJ bam-14300 92 21 religious religious ADJ bam-14300 92 22 cultures culture NOUN bam-14300 92 23 and and CCONJ bam-14300 92 24 has have AUX bam-14300 92 25 been be AUX bam-14300 92 26 considered consider VERB bam-14300 92 27 since since SCONJ bam-14300 92 28 ancient ancient ADJ bam-14300 92 29 times time NOUN bam-14300 92 30 a a DET bam-14300 92 31 source source NOUN bam-14300 92 32 of of ADP bam-14300 92 33 life life NOUN bam-14300 92 34 , , PUNCT bam-14300 92 35 health health NOUN bam-14300 92 36 , , PUNCT bam-14300 92 37 and and CCONJ bam-14300 92 38 well well ADV bam-14300 92 39 - - PUNCT bam-14300 92 40 being being NOUN bam-14300 92 41 . . PUNCT bam-14300 93 1 in in ADP bam-14300 93 2 christianity christianity NOUN bam-14300 93 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 93 4 water water NOUN bam-14300 93 5 is be AUX bam-14300 93 6 an an DET bam-14300 93 7 element element NOUN bam-14300 93 8 of of ADP bam-14300 93 9 purification purification NOUN bam-14300 93 10 in in ADP bam-14300 93 11 baptism baptism NOUN bam-14300 93 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 93 13 a a DET bam-14300 93 14 sign sign NOUN bam-14300 93 15 of of ADP bam-14300 93 16 rebirth rebirth NOUN bam-14300 93 17 and and CCONJ bam-14300 93 18 grace grace NOUN bam-14300 93 19 , , PUNCT bam-14300 93 20 but but CCONJ bam-14300 93 21 also also ADV bam-14300 93 22 an an DET bam-14300 93 23 instrument instrument NOUN bam-14300 93 24 of of ADP bam-14300 93 25 judgment judgment NOUN bam-14300 93 26 , , PUNCT bam-14300 93 27 as as ADP bam-14300 93 28 in in ADP bam-14300 93 29 the the DET bam-14300 93 30 great great ADJ bam-14300 93 31 flood flood NOUN bam-14300 93 32 . . PUNCT bam-14300 94 1 this this DET bam-14300 94 2 dual dual ADJ bam-14300 94 3 natural natural ADJ bam-14300 94 4 and and CCONJ bam-14300 94 5 spiritual spiritual ADJ bam-14300 94 6 significance significance NOUN bam-14300 94 7 has have AUX bam-14300 94 8 accompanied accompany VERB bam-14300 94 9 the the DET bam-14300 94 10 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ bam-14300 94 11 use use NOUN bam-14300 94 12 of of ADP bam-14300 94 13 water water NOUN bam-14300 94 14 throughout throughout ADP bam-14300 94 15 the the DET bam-14300 94 16 centuries century NOUN bam-14300 94 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 94 18 uniting unite VERB bam-14300 94 19 religious religious ADJ bam-14300 94 20 significance significance NOUN bam-14300 94 21 with with ADP bam-14300 94 22 healing healing NOUN bam-14300 94 23 . . PUNCT bam-14300 95 1 in in ADP bam-14300 95 2 ancient ancient ADJ bam-14300 95 3 rome rome PROPN bam-14300 95 4 , , PUNCT bam-14300 95 5 baths bath NOUN bam-14300 95 6 were be AUX bam-14300 95 7 not not PART bam-14300 95 8 just just ADV bam-14300 95 9 places place NOUN bam-14300 95 10 of of ADP bam-14300 95 11 hygiene hygiene NOUN bam-14300 95 12 but but CCONJ bam-14300 95 13 authentic authentic ADJ bam-14300 95 14 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ bam-14300 95 15 and and CCONJ bam-14300 95 16 social social ADJ bam-14300 95 17 centers center NOUN bam-14300 95 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 95 19 where where SCONJ bam-14300 95 20 the the DET bam-14300 95 21 use use NOUN bam-14300 95 22 of of ADP bam-14300 95 23 warm warm ADJ bam-14300 95 24 mineral mineral NOUN bam-14300 95 25 waters water NOUN bam-14300 95 26 was be AUX bam-14300 95 27 applied apply VERB bam-14300 95 28 to to PART bam-14300 95 29 treat treat VERB bam-14300 95 30 respiratory respiratory ADJ bam-14300 95 31 , , PUNCT bam-14300 95 32 skin skin NOUN bam-14300 95 33 , , PUNCT bam-14300 95 34 and and CCONJ bam-14300 95 35 rheumatic rheumatic ADJ bam-14300 95 36 conditions condition NOUN bam-14300 95 37 . . PUNCT bam-14300 96 1 the the DET bam-14300 96 2 great great ADJ bam-14300 96 3 imperial imperial ADJ bam-14300 96 4 baths bath NOUN bam-14300 96 5 reflected reflect VERB bam-14300 96 6 an an DET bam-14300 96 7 advanced advanced ADJ bam-14300 96 8 organization organization NOUN bam-14300 96 9 of of ADP bam-14300 96 10 public public ADJ bam-14300 96 11 medicine medicine NOUN bam-14300 96 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 97 1 however however ADV bam-14300 97 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 97 3 it it PRON bam-14300 97 4 was be AUX bam-14300 97 5 not not PART bam-14300 97 6 until until ADP bam-14300 97 7 the the DET bam-14300 97 8 18th 18th ADJ bam-14300 97 9 century century NOUN bam-14300 97 10 that that SCONJ bam-14300 97 11 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 97 12 therapy therapy NOUN bam-14300 97 13 began begin VERB bam-14300 97 14 to to PART bam-14300 97 15 be be AUX bam-14300 97 16 based base VERB bam-14300 97 17 on on ADP bam-14300 97 18 scientific scientific ADJ bam-14300 97 19 principles principle NOUN bam-14300 97 20 , , PUNCT bam-14300 97 21 thanks thank NOUN bam-14300 97 22 to to ADP bam-14300 97 23 the the DET bam-14300 97 24 first first ADJ bam-14300 97 25 chemical chemical NOUN bam-14300 97 26 and and CCONJ bam-14300 97 27 physical physical ADJ bam-14300 97 28 analyses analysis NOUN bam-14300 97 29 of of ADP bam-14300 97 30 water water NOUN bam-14300 97 31 and and CCONJ bam-14300 97 32 the the DET bam-14300 97 33 emergence emergence NOUN bam-14300 97 34 of of ADP bam-14300 97 35 hydrological hydrological ADJ bam-14300 97 36 medicine medicine NOUN bam-14300 97 37 . . PUNCT bam-14300 98 1 today today NOUN bam-14300 98 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 3 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 98 4 is be AUX bam-14300 98 5 the the DET bam-14300 98 6 subject subject NOUN bam-14300 98 7 of of ADP bam-14300 98 8 renewed renew VERB bam-14300 98 9 interest interest NOUN bam-14300 98 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 11 especially especially ADV bam-14300 98 12 in in ADP bam-14300 98 13 the the DET bam-14300 98 14 ent ent NOUN bam-14300 98 15 field field NOUN bam-14300 98 16 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 17 as as ADP bam-14300 98 18 a a DET bam-14300 98 19 complementary complementary ADJ bam-14300 98 20 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 21 non non ADJ bam-14300 98 22 - - ADJ bam-14300 98 23 pharmacological pharmacological ADJ bam-14300 98 24 option option NOUN bam-14300 98 25 for for ADP bam-14300 98 26 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 98 27 upper upper ADJ bam-14300 98 28 respiratory respiratory ADJ bam-14300 98 29 tract tract NOUN bam-14300 98 30 conditions condition NOUN bam-14300 98 31 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 32 including include VERB bam-14300 98 33 tubal tubal ADJ bam-14300 98 34 dysfunction.26 dysfunction.26 NOUN bam-14300 98 35 today today NOUN bam-14300 98 36 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 98 37 exploits exploit VERB bam-14300 98 38 the the DET bam-14300 98 39 properties property NOUN bam-14300 98 40 of of ADP bam-14300 98 41 mineral mineral NOUN bam-14300 98 42 waters water NOUN bam-14300 98 43 rich rich ADJ bam-14300 98 44 in in ADP bam-14300 98 45 sulfur sulfur NOUN bam-14300 98 46 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 47 bromine bromine NOUN bam-14300 98 48 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 49 iodine iodine NOUN bam-14300 98 50 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 51 or or CCONJ bam-14300 98 52 bicarbonate.27 bicarbonate.27 PROPN bam-14300 98 53 these these DET bam-14300 98 54 waters water NOUN bam-14300 98 55 exhibit exhibit VERB bam-14300 98 56 anti anti ADJ bam-14300 98 57 - - ADJ bam-14300 98 58 inflammatory inflammatory ADJ bam-14300 98 59 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 60 mucolytic mucolytic ADJ bam-14300 98 61 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 62 trophic trophic ADJ bam-14300 98 63 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 64 and and CCONJ bam-14300 98 65 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory ADJ bam-14300 98 66 properties property NOUN bam-14300 98 67 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 68 affecting affect VERB bam-14300 98 69 mucociliary mucociliary NOUN bam-14300 98 70 clearance clearance NOUN bam-14300 98 71 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 72 mucus mucus NOUN bam-14300 98 73 viscosity viscosity NOUN bam-14300 98 74 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 75 and and CCONJ bam-14300 98 76 local local ADJ bam-14300 98 77 immune immune ADJ bam-14300 98 78 regulation.28 regulation.28 NOUN bam-14300 98 79 the the DET bam-14300 98 80 main main ADJ bam-14300 98 81 administration administration NOUN bam-14300 98 82 methods method NOUN bam-14300 98 83 include include VERB bam-14300 98 84 nasal nasal ADJ bam-14300 98 85 douches douche NOUN bam-14300 98 86 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 87 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 98 88 aerosols aerosol NOUN bam-14300 98 89 , , PUNCT bam-14300 98 90 and and CCONJ bam-14300 98 91 tubal tubal PROPN bam-14300 98 92 insufflations.29 insufflations.29 PROPN bam-14300 98 93 nasal nasal PROPN bam-14300 98 94 douches douche NOUN bam-14300 98 95 improve improve VERB bam-14300 98 96 drainage drainage NOUN bam-14300 98 97 and and CCONJ bam-14300 98 98 mucociliary mucociliary NOUN bam-14300 98 99 clearance clearance NOUN bam-14300 98 100 ; ; PUNCT bam-14300 98 101 aerosols aerosol NOUN bam-14300 98 102 reduce reduce VERB bam-14300 98 103 mucosal mucosal NOUN bam-14300 98 104 edema edema NOUN bam-14300 98 105 and and CCONJ bam-14300 98 106 inflammation inflammation NOUN bam-14300 98 107 ; ; PUNCT bam-14300 98 108 insufflations insufflation NOUN bam-14300 98 109 deliver deliver VERB bam-14300 98 110 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 98 111 water water NOUN bam-14300 98 112 directly directly ADV bam-14300 98 113 into into ADP bam-14300 98 114 the the DET bam-14300 98 115 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 98 116 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 98 117 via via ADP bam-14300 98 118 nasal nasal ADJ bam-14300 98 119 catheters catheter NOUN bam-14300 98 120 under under ADP bam-14300 98 121 controlled control VERB bam-14300 98 122 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 98 123 . . PUNCT bam-14300 99 1 several several ADJ bam-14300 99 2 clinical clinical ADJ bam-14300 99 3 studies study NOUN bam-14300 99 4 have have AUX bam-14300 99 5 demonstrated demonstrate VERB bam-14300 99 6 a a DET bam-14300 99 7 significant significant ADJ bam-14300 99 8 improvement improvement NOUN bam-14300 99 9 in in ADP bam-14300 99 10 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 99 11 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 99 12 patency patency NOUN bam-14300 99 13 and and CCONJ bam-14300 99 14 mucosal mucosal NOUN bam-14300 99 15 function function NOUN bam-14300 99 16 following follow VERB bam-14300 99 17 cycles cycle NOUN bam-14300 99 18 of of ADP bam-14300 99 19 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 99 20 insufflations.30,31 insufflations.30,31 VERB bam-14300 99 21 a a DET bam-14300 99 22 reduction reduction NOUN bam-14300 99 23 in in ADP bam-14300 99 24 the the DET bam-14300 99 25 incidence incidence NOUN bam-14300 99 26 of of ADP bam-14300 99 27 recurrent recurrent ADJ bam-14300 99 28 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 99 29 media medium NOUN bam-14300 99 30 with with ADP bam-14300 99 31 effusion effusion NOUN bam-14300 99 32 in in ADP bam-14300 99 33 pediatric pediatric ADJ bam-14300 99 34 populations population NOUN bam-14300 99 35 has have AUX bam-14300 99 36 been be AUX bam-14300 99 37 reported report VERB bam-14300 99 38 , , PUNCT bam-14300 99 39 along along ADP bam-14300 99 40 with with ADP bam-14300 99 41 improvements improvement NOUN bam-14300 99 42 in in ADP bam-14300 99 43 quality quality NOUN bam-14300 99 44 of of ADP bam-14300 99 45 life life NOUN bam-14300 99 46 among among ADP bam-14300 99 47 adults adult NOUN bam-14300 99 48 with with ADP bam-14300 99 49 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 99 50 tubal tubal ADJ bam-14300 99 51 dysfunction.32,33 dysfunction.32,33 NOUN bam-14300 99 52 in in ADP bam-14300 99 53 elderly elderly ADJ bam-14300 99 54 patients patient NOUN bam-14300 99 55 with with ADP bam-14300 99 56 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 99 57 rhinosinusitis rhinosinusitis NOUN bam-14300 99 58 , , PUNCT bam-14300 99 59 enhancements enhancement NOUN bam-14300 99 60 in in ADP bam-14300 99 61 olfactory olfactory ADJ bam-14300 99 62 function function NOUN bam-14300 99 63 have have AUX bam-14300 99 64 been be AUX bam-14300 99 65 observed observe VERB bam-14300 99 66 , , PUNCT bam-14300 99 67 and and CCONJ bam-14300 99 68 other other ADJ bam-14300 99 69 studies study NOUN bam-14300 99 70 have have AUX bam-14300 99 71 shown show VERB bam-14300 99 72 increased increase VERB bam-14300 99 73 iga iga PROPN bam-14300 99 74 synthesis synthesis NOUN bam-14300 99 75 and and CCONJ bam-14300 99 76 decreased decrease VERB bam-14300 99 77 ige ige PROPN bam-14300 99 78 levels level NOUN bam-14300 99 79 , , PUNCT bam-14300 99 80 leading lead VERB bam-14300 99 81 to to ADP bam-14300 99 82 improved improved ADJ bam-14300 99 83 mucociliary mucociliary NOUN bam-14300 99 84 clearance.34,35 clearance.34,35 NOUN bam-14300 99 85 the the DET bam-14300 99 86 most most ADV bam-14300 99 87 recent recent ADJ bam-14300 99 88 systematic systematic ADJ bam-14300 99 89 review review NOUN bam-14300 99 90 on on ADP bam-14300 99 91 the the DET bam-14300 99 92 topic topic NOUN bam-14300 99 93 included include VERB bam-14300 99 94 27 27 NUM bam-14300 99 95 experimental experimental ADJ bam-14300 99 96 and and CCONJ bam-14300 99 97 quasi quasi ADJ bam-14300 99 98 - - ADJ bam-14300 99 99 experimental experimental ADJ bam-14300 99 100 studies study NOUN bam-14300 99 101 involving involve VERB bam-14300 99 102 over over ADP bam-14300 99 103 3,000 3,000 NUM bam-14300 99 104 patients patient NOUN bam-14300 99 105 with with ADP bam-14300 99 106 respiratory respiratory ADJ bam-14300 99 107 diseases.36 diseases.36 VERB bam-14300 99 108 the the DET bam-14300 99 109 results result NOUN bam-14300 99 110 confirmed confirm VERB bam-14300 99 111 that that SCONJ bam-14300 99 112 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 99 113 leads lead VERB bam-14300 99 114 to to ADP bam-14300 99 115 a a DET bam-14300 99 116 statistically statistically ADV bam-14300 99 117 significant significant ADJ bam-14300 99 118 improvement improvement NOUN bam-14300 99 119 in in ADP bam-14300 99 120 nasal nasal PROPN bam-14300 99 121 airflow airflow NOUN bam-14300 99 122 , , PUNCT bam-14300 99 123 resistance resistance NOUN bam-14300 99 124 , , PUNCT bam-14300 99 125 mucociliary mucociliary NOUN bam-14300 99 126 transport transport PROPN bam-14300 99 127 times time NOUN bam-14300 99 128 , , PUNCT bam-14300 99 129 and and CCONJ bam-14300 99 130 quality quality NOUN bam-14300 99 131 of of ADP bam-14300 99 132 life life NOUN bam-14300 99 133 . . PUNCT bam-14300 100 1 it it PRON bam-14300 100 2 was be AUX bam-14300 100 3 found find VERB bam-14300 100 4 to to PART bam-14300 100 5 be be AUX bam-14300 100 6 superior superior ADJ bam-14300 100 7 to to ADP bam-14300 100 8 simple simple ADJ bam-14300 100 9 saline saline NOUN bam-14300 100 10 irrigation irrigation NOUN bam-14300 100 11 and and CCONJ bam-14300 100 12 comparable comparable ADJ bam-14300 100 13 to to ADP bam-14300 100 14 topical topical ADJ bam-14300 100 15 corticosteroids corticosteroid NOUN bam-14300 100 16 in in ADP bam-14300 100 17 selected select VERB bam-14300 100 18 patients.37 patients.37 NOUN bam-14300 100 19 - - PUNCT bam-14300 100 20 39 39 NUM bam-14300 100 21 the the DET bam-14300 100 22 safety safety NOUN bam-14300 100 23 profile profile NOUN bam-14300 100 24 was be AUX bam-14300 100 25 excellent excellent ADJ bam-14300 100 26 , , PUNCT bam-14300 100 27 with with ADP bam-14300 100 28 a a DET bam-14300 100 29 low low ADJ bam-14300 100 30 incidence incidence NOUN bam-14300 100 31 of of ADP bam-14300 100 32 adverse adverse ADJ bam-14300 100 33 effects effect NOUN bam-14300 100 34 and and CCONJ bam-14300 100 35 good good ADJ bam-14300 100 36 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 100 37 adherence adherence NOUN bam-14300 100 38 , , PUNCT bam-14300 100 39 even even ADV bam-14300 100 40 in in ADP bam-14300 100 41 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ bam-14300 100 42 populations population NOUN bam-14300 100 43 such such ADJ bam-14300 100 44 as as ADP bam-14300 100 45 children child NOUN bam-14300 100 46 and and CCONJ bam-14300 100 47 the the DET bam-14300 100 48 elderly.36,40 elderly.36,40 NOUN bam-14300 100 49 according accord VERB bam-14300 100 50 to to ADP bam-14300 100 51 the the DET bam-14300 100 52 italian italian ADJ bam-14300 100 53 ministry ministry PROPN bam-14300 100 54 of of ADP bam-14300 100 55 health health PROPN bam-14300 100 56 , , PUNCT bam-14300 100 57 indications indication NOUN bam-14300 100 58 for for ADP bam-14300 100 59 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 100 60 therapy therapy NOUN bam-14300 100 61 in in ADP bam-14300 100 62 ent ent NOUN bam-14300 100 63 settings setting NOUN bam-14300 100 64 include include VERB bam-14300 100 65 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 100 66 rhinosinusitis rhinosinusitis NOUN bam-14300 100 67 , , PUNCT bam-14300 100 68 tubal tubal ADJ bam-14300 100 69 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 100 70 , , PUNCT bam-14300 100 71 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 100 72 catarrhal catarrhal ADJ bam-14300 100 73 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 100 74 media medium NOUN bam-14300 100 75 , , PUNCT bam-14300 100 76 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 100 77 pharyngolaryngitis pharyngolaryngitis NOUN bam-14300 100 78 , , PUNCT bam-14300 100 79 and and CCONJ bam-14300 100 80 simple simple ADJ bam-14300 100 81 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 100 82 bronchitis bronchitis NOUN bam-14300 100 83 , , PUNCT bam-14300 100 84 excluding exclude VERB bam-14300 100 85 the the DET bam-14300 100 86 most most ADV bam-14300 100 87 advanced advanced ADJ bam-14300 100 88 forms form NOUN bam-14300 100 89 of of ADP bam-14300 100 90 copd copd NOUN bam-14300 100 91 . . PUNCT bam-14300 101 1 in in ADP bam-14300 101 2 light light NOUN bam-14300 101 3 of of ADP bam-14300 101 4 the the DET bam-14300 101 5 most most ADV bam-14300 101 6 recent recent ADJ bam-14300 101 7 evidence evidence NOUN bam-14300 101 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 101 9 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 101 10 represents represent VERB bam-14300 101 11 a a DET bam-14300 101 12 modern modern ADJ bam-14300 101 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 101 14 validated validated ADJ bam-14300 101 15 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ bam-14300 101 16 strategy strategy NOUN bam-14300 101 17 that that PRON bam-14300 101 18 is be AUX bam-14300 101 19 increasingly increasingly ADV bam-14300 101 20 integrated integrate VERB bam-14300 101 21 into into ADP bam-14300 101 22 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary ADJ bam-14300 101 23 clinical clinical ADJ bam-14300 101 24 pathways pathway NOUN bam-14300 101 25 for for ADP bam-14300 101 26 the the DET bam-14300 101 27 management management NOUN bam-14300 101 28 of of ADP bam-14300 101 29 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 101 30 upper upper ADJ bam-14300 101 31 respiratory respiratory ADJ bam-14300 101 32 tract tract NOUN bam-14300 101 33 diseases disease NOUN bam-14300 101 34 . . PUNCT bam-14300 102 1 despite despite SCONJ bam-14300 102 2 some some DET bam-14300 102 3 limitations limitation NOUN bam-14300 102 4 , , PUNCT bam-14300 102 5 such such ADJ bam-14300 102 6 as as ADP bam-14300 102 7 the the DET bam-14300 102 8 difficulty difficulty NOUN bam-14300 102 9 in in ADP bam-14300 102 10 standardizing standardize VERB bam-14300 102 11 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 102 12 protocols protocol NOUN bam-14300 102 13 or or CCONJ bam-14300 102 14 measuring measure VERB bam-14300 102 15 long long ADJ bam-14300 102 16 - - PUNCT bam-14300 102 17 term term NOUN bam-14300 102 18 outcomes outcome NOUN bam-14300 102 19 , , PUNCT bam-14300 102 20 the the DET bam-14300 102 21 potential potential NOUN bam-14300 102 22 of of ADP bam-14300 102 23 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 102 24 is be AUX bam-14300 102 25 undeniable undeniable ADJ bam-14300 102 26 , , PUNCT bam-14300 102 27 especially especially ADV bam-14300 102 28 when when SCONJ bam-14300 102 29 used use VERB bam-14300 102 30 as as ADP bam-14300 102 31 a a DET bam-14300 102 32 complement complement NOUN bam-14300 102 33 to to ADP bam-14300 102 34 traditional traditional ADJ bam-14300 102 35 ent ent NOUN bam-14300 102 36 care care NOUN bam-14300 102 37 . . PUNCT bam-14300 103 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN bam-14300 103 2 the the DET bam-14300 103 3 history history NOUN bam-14300 103 4 of of ADP bam-14300 103 5 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 103 6 is be AUX bam-14300 103 7 deeply deeply ADV bam-14300 103 8 intertwined intertwine VERB bam-14300 103 9 with with ADP bam-14300 103 10 that that PRON bam-14300 103 11 of of ADP bam-14300 103 12 the the DET bam-14300 103 13 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 103 14 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 103 15 . . PUNCT bam-14300 104 1 once once ADV bam-14300 104 2 regarded regard VERB bam-14300 104 3 as as ADP bam-14300 104 4 an an DET bam-14300 104 5 obscure obscure ADJ bam-14300 104 6 anatomical anatomical ADJ bam-14300 104 7 curiosity curiosity NOUN bam-14300 104 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 104 9 it it PRON bam-14300 104 10 has have AUX bam-14300 104 11 become become VERB bam-14300 104 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 104 13 through through ADP bam-14300 104 14 the the DET bam-14300 104 15 advancement advancement NOUN bam-14300 104 16 of of ADP bam-14300 104 17 catheterization catheterization NOUN bam-14300 104 18 techniques technique NOUN bam-14300 104 19 and and CCONJ bam-14300 104 20 the the DET bam-14300 104 21 study study NOUN bam-14300 104 22 of of ADP bam-14300 104 23 muscular muscular ADJ bam-14300 104 24 physiology physiology NOUN bam-14300 104 25 , , PUNCT bam-14300 104 26 a a DET bam-14300 104 27 central central ADJ bam-14300 104 28 focus focus NOUN bam-14300 104 29 of of ADP bam-14300 104 30 medical medical ADJ bam-14300 104 31 innovation innovation NOUN bam-14300 104 32 . . PUNCT bam-14300 105 1 today today NOUN bam-14300 105 2 , , PUNCT bam-14300 105 3 as as SCONJ bam-14300 105 4 we we PRON bam-14300 105 5 face face VERB bam-14300 105 6 an an DET bam-14300 105 7 increasing increase VERB bam-14300 105 8 burden burden NOUN bam-14300 105 9 of of ADP bam-14300 105 10 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 105 11 diseases disease NOUN bam-14300 105 12 in in ADP bam-14300 105 13 the the DET bam-14300 105 14 field field NOUN bam-14300 105 15 of of ADP bam-14300 105 16 otolaryngology otolaryngology NOUN bam-14300 105 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 105 18 the the DET bam-14300 105 19 renewed renew VERB bam-14300 105 20 interest interest NOUN bam-14300 105 21 in in ADP bam-14300 105 22 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 105 23 therapies therapy NOUN bam-14300 105 24 reminds remind VERB bam-14300 105 25 us we PRON bam-14300 105 26 that that SCONJ bam-14300 105 27 the the DET bam-14300 105 28 most most ADV bam-14300 105 29 effective effective ADJ bam-14300 105 30 solutions solution NOUN bam-14300 105 31 are be AUX bam-14300 105 32 often often ADV bam-14300 105 33 those those PRON bam-14300 105 34 rooted root VERB bam-14300 105 35 in in ADP bam-14300 105 36 tradition tradition NOUN bam-14300 105 37 . . PUNCT bam-14300 106 1 with with ADP bam-14300 106 2 a a DET bam-14300 106 3 more more ADV bam-14300 106 4 refined refined ADJ bam-14300 106 5 understanding understanding NOUN bam-14300 106 6 of of ADP bam-14300 106 7 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 106 8 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 106 9 anatomy anatomy NOUN bam-14300 106 10 and and CCONJ bam-14300 106 11 function function NOUN bam-14300 106 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 106 13 and and CCONJ bam-14300 106 14 by by ADP bam-14300 106 15 integrating integrate VERB bam-14300 106 16 modern modern ADJ bam-14300 106 17 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ bam-14300 106 18 and and CCONJ bam-14300 106 19 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ bam-14300 106 20 techniques technique NOUN bam-14300 106 21 with with ADP bam-14300 106 22 established establish VERB bam-14300 106 23 treatments treatment NOUN bam-14300 106 24 such such ADJ bam-14300 106 25 as as ADP bam-14300 106 26 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 106 27 , , PUNCT bam-14300 106 28 we we PRON bam-14300 106 29 can can AUX bam-14300 106 30 offer offer VERB bam-14300 106 31 patients patient NOUN bam-14300 106 32 not not PART bam-14300 106 33 only only ADV bam-14300 106 34 safer safe ADJ bam-14300 106 35 care care NOUN bam-14300 106 36 but but CCONJ bam-14300 106 37 also also ADV bam-14300 106 38 a a DET bam-14300 106 39 sustained sustained ADJ bam-14300 106 40 improvement improvement NOUN bam-14300 106 41 in in ADP bam-14300 106 42 quality quality NOUN bam-14300 106 43 of of ADP bam-14300 106 44 life life NOUN bam-14300 106 45 . . PUNCT bam-14300 107 1 these these DET bam-14300 107 2 interventions intervention NOUN bam-14300 107 3 have have AUX bam-14300 107 4 shown show VERB bam-14300 107 5 promise promise NOUN bam-14300 107 6 not not PART bam-14300 107 7 only only ADV bam-14300 107 8 in in ADP bam-14300 107 9 managing manage VERB bam-14300 107 10 acute acute ADJ bam-14300 107 11 symptoms symptom NOUN bam-14300 107 12 but but CCONJ bam-14300 107 13 also also ADV bam-14300 107 14 in in ADP bam-14300 107 15 preventing prevent VERB bam-14300 107 16 their their PRON bam-14300 107 17 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 107 18 recurrence recurrence NOUN bam-14300 107 19 , , PUNCT bam-14300 107 20 thereby thereby ADV bam-14300 107 21 reducing reduce VERB bam-14300 107 22 the the DET bam-14300 107 23 long long ADJ bam-14300 107 24 - - PUNCT bam-14300 107 25 term term NOUN bam-14300 107 26 reliance reliance NOUN bam-14300 107 27 on on ADP bam-14300 107 28 pharmacological pharmacological NOUN bam-14300 107 29 therapy therapy NOUN bam-14300 107 30 and and CCONJ bam-14300 107 31 the the DET bam-14300 107 32 broader broad ADJ bam-14300 107 33 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ bam-14300 107 34 burden burden NOUN bam-14300 107 35 of of ADP bam-14300 107 36 upper upper ADJ bam-14300 107 37 airway airway NOUN bam-14300 107 38 diseases disease NOUN bam-14300 107 39 . . PUNCT bam-14300 108 1 further far ADV bam-14300 108 2 prospective prospective ADJ bam-14300 108 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 108 4 randomized randomize VERB bam-14300 108 5 controlled control VERB bam-14300 108 6 studies study NOUN bam-14300 108 7 are be AUX bam-14300 108 8 warranted warrant VERB bam-14300 108 9 to to PART bam-14300 108 10 validate validate VERB bam-14300 108 11 current current ADJ bam-14300 108 12 findings finding NOUN bam-14300 108 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 108 14 refine refine VERB bam-14300 108 15 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 108 16 protocols protocol NOUN bam-14300 108 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 108 18 and and CCONJ bam-14300 108 19 identify identify VERB bam-14300 108 20 specific specific ADJ bam-14300 108 21 clinical clinical ADJ bam-14300 108 22 indications indication NOUN bam-14300 108 23 and and CCONJ bam-14300 108 24 patient patient ADJ bam-14300 108 25 profiles profile NOUN bam-14300 108 26 most most ADV bam-14300 108 27 likely likely ADJ bam-14300 108 28 to to PART bam-14300 108 29 benefit benefit VERB bam-14300 108 30 from from ADP bam-14300 108 31 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 108 32 . . PUNCT bam-14300 109 1 standardization standardization NOUN bam-14300 109 2 of of ADP bam-14300 109 3 methods method NOUN bam-14300 109 4 and and CCONJ bam-14300 109 5 long long ADJ bam-14300 109 6 - - PUNCT bam-14300 109 7 term term NOUN bam-14300 109 8 outcome outcome NOUN bam-14300 109 9 assessments assessment NOUN bam-14300 109 10 will will AUX bam-14300 109 11 strengthen strengthen VERB bam-14300 109 12 the the DET bam-14300 109 13 integration integration NOUN bam-14300 109 14 of of ADP bam-14300 109 15 this this DET bam-14300 109 16 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ bam-14300 109 17 approach approach NOUN bam-14300 109 18 into into ADP bam-14300 109 19 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary ADJ bam-14300 109 20 care care NOUN bam-14300 109 21 pathways pathway NOUN bam-14300 109 22 , , PUNCT bam-14300 109 23 paving pave VERB bam-14300 109 24 the the DET bam-14300 109 25 way way NOUN bam-14300 109 26 for for ADP bam-14300 109 27 a a PRON bam-14300 109 28 more more ADV bam-14300 109 29 personalized personalized ADJ bam-14300 109 30 , , PUNCT bam-14300 109 31 evidence evidence NOUN bam-14300 109 32 - - PUNCT bam-14300 109 33 based base VERB bam-14300 109 34 , , PUNCT bam-14300 109 35 and and CCONJ bam-14300 109 36 sustainable sustainable ADJ bam-14300 109 37 model model NOUN bam-14300 109 38 of of ADP bam-14300 109 39 ent ent NOUN bam-14300 109 40 medicine medicine NOUN bam-14300 109 41 . . PUNCT bam-14300 110 1 conflict conflict NOUN bam-14300 110 2 of of ADP bam-14300 110 3 interest interest NOUN bam-14300 110 4 the the DET bam-14300 110 5 authors author NOUN bam-14300 110 6 declare declare VERB bam-14300 110 7 no no DET bam-14300 110 8 potential potential ADJ bam-14300 110 9 conflict conflict NOUN bam-14300 110 10 of of ADP bam-14300 110 11 interest interest NOUN bam-14300 110 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 110 13 and and CCONJ bam-14300 110 14 all all DET bam-14300 110 15 authors author NOUN bam-14300 110 16 confirm confirm VERB bam-14300 110 17 accuracy accuracy NOUN bam-14300 110 18 . . PUNCT bam-14300 110 19 85 85 NUM bam-14300 111 1 the the DET bam-14300 111 2 role role NOUN bam-14300 111 3 of of ADP bam-14300 111 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 111 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 111 6 and and CCONJ bam-14300 111 7 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 111 8 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 111 9 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 111 10 in in ADP bam-14300 111 11 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 111 12 function function VERB bam-14300 111 13 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 111 14 j j PROPN bam-14300 111 15 transl transl PROPN bam-14300 111 16 myol myol ADV bam-14300 111 17 35 35 NUM bam-14300 111 18 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 111 19 4 4 NUM bam-14300 111 20 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 111 21 14300 14300 NUM bam-14300 111 22 , , PUNCT bam-14300 111 23 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 111 24 doi doi NOUN bam-14300 111 25 : : PUNCT bam-14300 111 26 10.4081 10.4081 NUM bam-14300 111 27 / / SYM bam-14300 111 28 ejtm.2025.14300 ejtm.2025.14300 PROPN bam-14300 111 29 ethics ethic NOUN bam-14300 111 30 approval approval NOUN bam-14300 111 31 and and CCONJ bam-14300 111 32 consent consent NOUN bam-14300 111 33 to to PART bam-14300 111 34 participate participate VERB bam-14300 111 35 not not PART bam-14300 111 36 applicable applicable ADJ bam-14300 111 37 . . PUNCT bam-14300 112 1 availability availability NOUN bam-14300 112 2 of of ADP bam-14300 112 3 data datum NOUN bam-14300 112 4 and and CCONJ bam-14300 112 5 materials material NOUN bam-14300 112 6 all all DET bam-14300 112 7 data datum NOUN bam-14300 112 8 generated generate VERB bam-14300 112 9 or or CCONJ bam-14300 112 10 analyzed analyze VERB bam-14300 112 11 during during ADP bam-14300 112 12 this this DET bam-14300 112 13 study study NOUN bam-14300 112 14 are be AUX bam-14300 112 15 included include VERB bam-14300 112 16 in in ADP bam-14300 112 17 this this DET bam-14300 112 18 published publish VERB bam-14300 112 19 article article NOUN bam-14300 112 20 . . PUNCT bam-14300 113 1 corresponding correspond VERB bam-14300 113 2 author author NOUN bam-14300 113 3 giacomo giacomo PROPN bam-14300 113 4 spinato spinato PROPN bam-14300 113 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 113 6 otolaryngology otolaryngology NOUN bam-14300 113 7 unit unit NOUN bam-14300 113 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 113 9 department department NOUN bam-14300 113 10 of of ADP bam-14300 113 11 neuroscience neuroscience PROPN bam-14300 113 12 dns dns PROPN bam-14300 113 13 , , PUNCT bam-14300 113 14 university university PROPN bam-14300 113 15 of of ADP bam-14300 113 16 padua padua PROPN bam-14300 113 17 , , PUNCT bam-14300 113 18 via via ADP bam-14300 113 19 giustiniani giustiniani PROPN bam-14300 113 20 2 2 NUM bam-14300 113 21 , , PUNCT bam-14300 113 22 35128 35128 NUM bam-14300 113 23 padova padova PROPN bam-14300 113 24 , , PUNCT bam-14300 113 25 italy italy PROPN bam-14300 113 26 . . PUNCT bam-14300 114 1 tel tel PROPN bam-14300 114 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 114 3 : : PUNCT bam-14300 115 1 +39.0498212029 +39.0498212029 PROPN bam-14300 115 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 116 1 orcid orcid PROPN bam-14300 117 1 i i PRON bam-14300 117 2 d d NOUN bam-14300 117 3 : : PUNCT bam-14300 117 4 0000 0000 NUM bam-14300 117 5 - - PUNCT bam-14300 117 6 0001 0001 NUM bam-14300 117 7 - - PUNCT bam-14300 117 8 5295 5295 NUM bam-14300 117 9 - - SYM bam-14300 117 10 5077 5077 NUM bam-14300 117 11 e e NOUN bam-14300 117 12 - - NOUN bam-14300 117 13 mail mail NOUN bam-14300 117 14 : : PUNCT bam-14300 117 15 giacomo.spinato@unipd.it giacomo.spinato@unipd.it PROPN bam-14300 117 16 co co NOUN bam-14300 117 17 - - NOUN bam-14300 117 18 author author NOUN bam-14300 117 19 alessandro alessandro PROPN bam-14300 117 20 martini martini PROPN bam-14300 117 21 orcid orcid NOUN bam-14300 118 1 i i PRON bam-14300 118 2 d d NOUN bam-14300 118 3 : : PUNCT bam-14300 118 4 0000 0000 NUM bam-14300 118 5 - - PUNCT bam-14300 118 6 0002 0002 NUM bam-14300 118 7 - - PUNCT bam-14300 118 8 2003 2003 NUM bam-14300 118 9 - - SYM bam-14300 118 10 6348 6348 NUM bam-14300 118 11 e e NOUN bam-14300 118 12 - - NOUN bam-14300 118 13 mail mail NOUN bam-14300 118 14 : : PUNCT bam-14300 118 15 alessandromartini@unipd.it alessandromartini@unipd.it PROPN bam-14300 118 16 references reference VERB bam-14300 118 17 4 4 NUM bam-14300 118 18 . . PUNCT bam-14300 118 19 feldmann feldmann PROPN bam-14300 118 20 h. h. PROPN bam-14300 118 21 the the DET bam-14300 118 22 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 118 23 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 118 24 and and CCONJ bam-14300 118 25 its its PRON bam-14300 118 26 role role NOUN bam-14300 118 27 in in ADP bam-14300 118 28 the the DET bam-14300 118 29 history history NOUN bam-14300 118 30 of of ADP bam-14300 118 31 otology otology NOUN bam-14300 118 32 . . PUNCT bam-14300 119 1 images image NOUN bam-14300 119 2 from from ADP bam-14300 119 3 the the DET bam-14300 119 4 history history NOUN bam-14300 119 5 of of ADP bam-14300 119 6 otorhinolaryngology otorhinolaryngology NOUN bam-14300 119 7 , , PUNCT bam-14300 119 8 presented present VERB bam-14300 119 9 by by ADP bam-14300 119 10 instruments instrument NOUN bam-14300 119 11 from from ADP bam-14300 119 12 the the DET bam-14300 119 13 collection collection NOUN bam-14300 119 14 of of ADP bam-14300 119 15 the the DET bam-14300 119 16 ingolstadt ingolstadt NOUN bam-14300 119 17 german german ADJ bam-14300 119 18 history history NOUN bam-14300 119 19 museum museum PROPN bam-14300 119 20 . . PUNCT bam-14300 120 1 laryngo laryngo PROPN bam-14300 120 2 rhino rhino PROPN bam-14300 120 3 otologie otologie VERB bam-14300 120 4 1996;75:783 1996;75:783 NUM bam-14300 120 5 - - SYM bam-14300 120 6 92 92 NUM bam-14300 120 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 121 1 2 2 X bam-14300 121 2 . . X bam-14300 121 3 hage hage PROPN bam-14300 121 4 r r PROPN bam-14300 121 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 121 6 andrew andrew PROPN bam-14300 121 7 k. k. PROPN bam-14300 121 8 to to PART bam-14300 121 9 hear hear VERB bam-14300 121 10 one one NUM bam-14300 121 11 ’s ’s PART bam-14300 121 12 breath breath NOUN bam-14300 121 13 : : PUNCT bam-14300 121 14 unveiling unveil VERB bam-14300 121 15 the the DET bam-14300 121 16 eponymous eponymous ADJ bam-14300 121 17 quartet quartet NOUN bam-14300 121 18 – – PUNCT bam-14300 121 19 a a DET bam-14300 121 20 historical historical ADJ bam-14300 121 21 exploration exploration NOUN bam-14300 121 22 of of ADP bam-14300 121 23 the the DET bam-14300 121 24 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 121 25 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 121 26 . . PUNCT bam-14300 122 1 transl transl PROPN bam-14300 122 2 res res PROPN bam-14300 122 3 anat anat PROPN bam-14300 122 4 2024;36:100311 2024;36:100311 NUM bam-14300 122 5 . . PUNCT bam-14300 123 1 3 3 X bam-14300 123 2 . . X bam-14300 123 3 martini martini PROPN bam-14300 123 4 s. s. PROPN bam-14300 123 5 il il PROPN bam-14300 123 6 senso senso PROPN bam-14300 123 7 dell’udito dell’udito PROPN bam-14300 123 8 nel nel PROPN bam-14300 123 9 corpus corpus PROPN bam-14300 123 10 aristotelicum aristotelicum PROPN bam-14300 123 11 . . PUNCT bam-14300 124 1 europäische europäische PROPN bam-14300 124 2 hochschulschriften hochschulschriften PROPN bam-14300 124 3 / / SYM bam-14300 124 4 european european PROPN bam-14300 124 5 university university PROPN bam-14300 124 6 studies study NOUN bam-14300 124 7 / / SYM bam-14300 124 8 publications publication NOUN bam-14300 124 9 universitaires universitaire VERB bam-14300 124 10 européennes européenne NOUN bam-14300 124 11 , , PUNCT bam-14300 124 12 volume volume NOUN bam-14300 124 13 735 735 NUM bam-14300 124 14 . . PUNCT bam-14300 125 1 bern bern PROPN bam-14300 125 2 : : PUNCT bam-14300 125 3 peter peter PROPN bam-14300 125 4 lung lung PROPN bam-14300 125 5 ; ; PUNCT bam-14300 125 6 2011 2011 NUM bam-14300 125 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 126 1 4 4 NUM bam-14300 126 2 . . X bam-14300 126 3 stangerup stangerup PROPN bam-14300 126 4 se se PROPN bam-14300 126 5 . . PUNCT bam-14300 127 1 autoinflation autoinflation NOUN bam-14300 127 2 : : PUNCT bam-14300 127 3 historical historical ADJ bam-14300 127 4 highlights highlight NOUN bam-14300 127 5 and and CCONJ bam-14300 127 6 clinical clinical ADJ bam-14300 127 7 implications implication NOUN bam-14300 127 8 . . PUNCT bam-14300 128 1 ear ear PROPN bam-14300 128 2 nose nose NOUN bam-14300 128 3 throat throat NOUN bam-14300 128 4 j j PROPN bam-14300 129 1 1998;77 1998;77 NUM bam-14300 129 2 : : PUNCT bam-14300 129 3 737 737 NUM bam-14300 129 4 - - SYM bam-14300 129 5 42 42 NUM bam-14300 129 6 . . PUNCT bam-14300 130 1 5 5 X bam-14300 130 2 . . X bam-14300 130 3 hee hee X bam-14300 130 4 - - PROPN bam-14300 130 5 young young ADJ bam-14300 130 6 k. k. PROPN bam-14300 131 1 the the DET bam-14300 131 2 history history NOUN bam-14300 131 3 of of ADP bam-14300 131 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 131 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 131 6 catheterization catheterization NOUN bam-14300 131 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 132 1 j j PROPN bam-14300 132 2 otolaryngol otolaryngol PROPN bam-14300 132 3 ent ent PROPN bam-14300 132 4 res re NOUN bam-14300 132 5 2016;4:00084 2016;4:00084 NOUN bam-14300 132 6 . . PUNCT bam-14300 133 1 6 6 NUM bam-14300 133 2 . . X bam-14300 133 3 feldmann feldmann PROPN bam-14300 133 4 h. h. PROPN bam-14300 133 5 tympanic tympanic PROPN bam-14300 133 6 membrane membrane NOUN bam-14300 133 7 massage massage NOUN bam-14300 133 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 133 9 origin origin NOUN bam-14300 133 10 and and CCONJ bam-14300 133 11 decline decline NOUN bam-14300 133 12 of of ADP bam-14300 133 13 a a DET bam-14300 133 14 promising promising ADJ bam-14300 133 15 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ bam-14300 133 16 concept concept NOUN bam-14300 133 17 . . PUNCT bam-14300 134 1 laryngo laryngo NOUN bam-14300 134 2 rhino rhino PROPN bam-14300 134 3 otologie otologie VERB bam-14300 134 4 1996;75:491 1996;75:491 NOUN bam-14300 134 5 - - SYM bam-14300 134 6 8 8 NUM bam-14300 134 7 . . NOUN bam-14300 135 1 7 7 X bam-14300 135 2 . . X bam-14300 135 3 bluestone bluestone NOUN bam-14300 135 4 cd cd PROPN bam-14300 135 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 135 6 bluestone bluestone NOUN bam-14300 135 7 mb mb NOUN bam-14300 135 8 . . PUNCT bam-14300 136 1 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 136 2 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 136 3 : : PUNCT bam-14300 136 4 structure structure NOUN bam-14300 136 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 136 6 function function NOUN bam-14300 136 7 , , PUNCT bam-14300 136 8 role role NOUN bam-14300 136 9 in in ADP bam-14300 136 10 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 136 11 media medium NOUN bam-14300 136 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 137 1 hamilton hamilton PROPN bam-14300 137 2 : : PUNCT bam-14300 137 3 bc bc PROPN bam-14300 137 4 decker decker PROPN bam-14300 137 5 ; ; PUNCT bam-14300 137 6 2005 2005 NUM bam-14300 137 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 138 1 8 8 X bam-14300 138 2 . . X bam-14300 138 3 makibara makibara PROPN bam-14300 138 4 rr rr PROPN bam-14300 138 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 138 6 fukunaga fukunaga PROPN bam-14300 138 7 jy jy PROPN bam-14300 138 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 138 9 gil gil PROPN bam-14300 138 10 d. d. PROPN bam-14300 138 11 eustachian eustachian PROPN bam-14300 138 12 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 138 13 function function NOUN bam-14300 138 14 in in ADP bam-14300 138 15 adults adult NOUN bam-14300 138 16 with with ADP bam-14300 138 17 intact intact ADJ bam-14300 138 18 tympanic tympanic ADJ bam-14300 138 19 membrane membrane NOUN bam-14300 138 20 . . PUNCT bam-14300 139 1 braz braz PROPN bam-14300 139 2 j j PROPN bam-14300 139 3 otorhinolaryngol otorhinolaryngol PROPN bam-14300 139 4 2010;76:340 2010;76:340 NUM bam-14300 139 5 - - SYM bam-14300 139 6 6 6 NUM bam-14300 139 7 . . NOUN bam-14300 139 8 9 9 NUM bam-14300 139 9 . . X bam-14300 139 10 helwany helwany PROPN bam-14300 139 11 m m PROPN bam-14300 139 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 139 13 arbor arbor PROPN bam-14300 139 14 tc tc NOUN bam-14300 139 15 , , PUNCT bam-14300 139 16 tadi tadi NOUN bam-14300 139 17 p. p. PROPN bam-14300 139 18 embryology embryology NOUN bam-14300 139 19 , , PUNCT bam-14300 139 20 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 139 21 . . PUNCT bam-14300 140 1 in in ADP bam-14300 140 2 : : PUNCT bam-14300 140 3 statpearls statpearl NOUN bam-14300 141 1 [ [ X bam-14300 141 2 internet internet NOUN bam-14300 141 3 ] ] PUNCT bam-14300 141 4 . . PUNCT bam-14300 142 1 treasure treasure NOUN bam-14300 142 2 island island NOUN bam-14300 142 3 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 142 4 fl fl PROPN bam-14300 142 5 ): ): PUNCT bam-14300 142 6 statpearls statpearl NOUN bam-14300 142 7 publishing publishing NOUN bam-14300 142 8 ; ; PUNCT bam-14300 142 9 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 142 10 jan jan PROPN bam-14300 142 11 . . PROPN bam-14300 142 12 10 10 NUM bam-14300 142 13 . . PUNCT bam-14300 143 1 bluestone bluestone NOUN bam-14300 143 2 cd cd PROPN bam-14300 143 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 143 4 doyle doyle PROPN bam-14300 143 5 wj wj PROPN bam-14300 143 6 . . PUNCT bam-14300 144 1 anatomy anatomy PROPN bam-14300 144 2 and and CCONJ bam-14300 144 3 physiology physiology NOUN bam-14300 144 4 of of ADP bam-14300 144 5 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 144 6 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 144 7 and and CCONJ bam-14300 144 8 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 144 9 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 144 10 related relate VERB bam-14300 144 11 to to ADP bam-14300 144 12 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 144 13 media medium NOUN bam-14300 144 14 . . PUNCT bam-14300 145 1 j j PROPN bam-14300 145 2 allergy allergy PROPN bam-14300 145 3 clin clin PROPN bam-14300 145 4 immunol immunol PROPN bam-14300 145 5 1988;81:997 1988;81:997 PROPN bam-14300 145 6 - - SYM bam-14300 145 7 1003 1003 NUM bam-14300 145 8 . . PUNCT bam-14300 146 1 11 11 NUM bam-14300 146 2 . . X bam-14300 146 3 alper alper PROPN bam-14300 146 4 cm cm PROPN bam-14300 146 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 146 6 luntz luntz PROPN bam-14300 146 7 m m PROPN bam-14300 146 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 146 9 takahashi takahashi PROPN bam-14300 146 10 h h PROPN bam-14300 146 11 , , PUNCT bam-14300 146 12 et et PROPN bam-14300 146 13 al al PROPN bam-14300 147 1 . . PROPN bam-14300 147 2 anatomy anatomy PROPN bam-14300 147 3 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 147 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 147 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 147 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 147 7 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 147 8 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 147 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 147 10 and and CCONJ bam-14300 147 11 mastoid mastoid NOUN bam-14300 147 12 - - PUNCT bam-14300 147 13 anatomy anatomy NOUN bam-14300 147 14 , , PUNCT bam-14300 147 15 physiology physiology NOUN bam-14300 147 16 , , PUNCT bam-14300 147 17 pathophysiology pathophysiology NOUN bam-14300 147 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 147 19 and and CCONJ bam-14300 147 20 pathogenesis pathogenesis NOUN bam-14300 147 21 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 147 22 . . PUNCT bam-14300 148 1 otolaryngol otolaryngol ADJ bam-14300 148 2 head head NOUN bam-14300 148 3 neck neck PROPN bam-14300 148 4 surg surg PROPN bam-14300 148 5 2017;156 2017;156 PROPN bam-14300 148 6 : : PUNCT bam-14300 148 7 s22 s22 NOUN bam-14300 148 8 - - PUNCT bam-14300 148 9 40 40 NUM bam-14300 148 10 . . PUNCT bam-14300 149 1 12 12 NUM bam-14300 149 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 150 1 ostfeld ostfeld PROPN bam-14300 150 2 ej ej PROPN bam-14300 150 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 150 4 silberberg silberberg PROPN bam-14300 150 5 a. a. NOUN bam-14300 150 6 gas gas NOUN bam-14300 150 7 composition composition NOUN bam-14300 150 8 and and CCONJ bam-14300 150 9 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 150 10 in in ADP bam-14300 150 11 the the DET bam-14300 150 12 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 150 13 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 150 14 : : PUNCT bam-14300 150 15 a a DET bam-14300 150 16 model model NOUN bam-14300 150 17 for for ADP bam-14300 150 18 the the DET bam-14300 150 19 physiological physiological ADJ bam-14300 150 20 steady steady ADJ bam-14300 150 21 state state NOUN bam-14300 150 22 . . PUNCT bam-14300 151 1 laryngoscope laryngoscope NOUN bam-14300 151 2 1991;101:297 1991;101:297 NOUN bam-14300 151 3 - - SYM bam-14300 151 4 304 304 NUM bam-14300 151 5 . . PROPN bam-14300 152 1 13 13 NUM bam-14300 152 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 153 1 mertes mertes PROPN bam-14300 153 2 ib ib PROPN bam-14300 153 3 . . PUNCT bam-14300 154 1 detection detection NOUN bam-14300 154 2 of of ADP bam-14300 154 3 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 154 4 - - PUNCT bam-14300 154 5 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 154 6 muscle muscle NOUN bam-14300 154 7 reflex reflex ADJ bam-14300 154 8 activation activation NOUN bam-14300 154 9 using use VERB bam-14300 154 10 changes change NOUN bam-14300 154 11 in in ADP bam-14300 154 12 otoacoustic otoacoustic ADJ bam-14300 154 13 emission emission NOUN bam-14300 154 14 stimulus stimulus ADJ bam-14300 154 15 amplitude amplitude NOUN bam-14300 154 16 versus versus ADP bam-14300 154 17 absorbance absorbance NOUN bam-14300 154 18 : : PUNCT bam-14300 154 19 an an DET bam-14300 154 20 initial initial ADJ bam-14300 154 21 investigation investigation NOUN bam-14300 154 22 . . PUNCT bam-14300 155 1 hear hear VERB bam-14300 155 2 bal bal PROPN bam-14300 155 3 commun commun PROPN bam-14300 155 4 2022;20:272 2022;20:272 PROPN bam-14300 155 5 - - SYM bam-14300 155 6 8 8 NUM bam-14300 155 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 155 8 14 14 NUM bam-14300 155 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 156 1 loukzadeh loukzadeh PROPN bam-14300 156 2 z z PROPN bam-14300 156 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 156 4 houshang houshang PROPN bam-14300 156 5 mehrparvar mehrparvar PROPN bam-14300 156 6 a a PROPN bam-14300 156 7 , , PUNCT bam-14300 156 8 razmjooei razmjooei PROPN bam-14300 156 9 z z PROPN bam-14300 156 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 156 11 et et PROPN bam-14300 156 12 al al PROPN bam-14300 156 13 . . PROPN bam-14300 156 14 effect effect NOUN bam-14300 156 15 of of ADP bam-14300 156 16 noise noise NOUN bam-14300 156 17 and and CCONJ bam-14300 156 18 organic organic ADJ bam-14300 156 19 solvents solvent NOUN bam-14300 156 20 on on ADP bam-14300 156 21 acoustic acoustic ADJ bam-14300 156 22 stapedial stapedial ADJ bam-14300 156 23 reflex reflex NOUN bam-14300 156 24 . . PUNCT bam-14300 157 1 hear hear VERB bam-14300 157 2 bal bal PROPN bam-14300 157 3 commun commun PROPN bam-14300 157 4 2023;21:275 2023;21:275 PROPN bam-14300 157 5 - - SYM bam-14300 157 6 80 80 NUM bam-14300 157 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 158 1 15 15 NUM bam-14300 158 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 159 1 llewellyn llewellyn PROPN bam-14300 159 2 a a PROPN bam-14300 159 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 159 4 norman norman NOUN bam-14300 159 5 g g PROPN bam-14300 159 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 159 7 harden harden NOUN bam-14300 159 8 m m PROPN bam-14300 159 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 159 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 159 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 159 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 159 13 interventions intervention NOUN bam-14300 159 14 for for ADP bam-14300 159 15 adult adult NOUN bam-14300 159 16 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 159 17 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 159 18 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 159 19 : : PUNCT bam-14300 159 20 a a DET bam-14300 159 21 systematic systematic ADJ bam-14300 159 22 review review NOUN bam-14300 159 23 . . PUNCT bam-14300 160 1 health health NOUN bam-14300 160 2 technol technol PROPN bam-14300 160 3 assess assess NOUN bam-14300 160 4 2014;18:1 2014;18:1 NOUN bam-14300 160 5 - - SYM bam-14300 160 6 180 180 NUM bam-14300 160 7 . . NOUN bam-14300 160 8 16 16 NUM bam-14300 160 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 161 1 zarei zarei PROPN bam-14300 161 2 m m PROPN bam-14300 161 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 161 4 hosseini hosseini PROPN bam-14300 161 5 dastgerdi dastgerdi PROPN bam-14300 161 6 z z PROPN bam-14300 161 7 , , PUNCT bam-14300 161 8 momeni momeni PROPN bam-14300 161 9 a a PROPN bam-14300 161 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 161 11 nouri nouri PROPN bam-14300 161 12 ns ns PROPN bam-14300 161 13 . . PROPN bam-14300 161 14 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 161 15 of of ADP bam-14300 161 16 auditory auditory ADJ bam-14300 161 17 processing processing NOUN bam-14300 161 18 in in ADP bam-14300 161 19 children child NOUN bam-14300 161 20 with with ADP bam-14300 161 21 nonsyndromic nonsyndromic ADJ bam-14300 161 22 cleft cleft NOUN bam-14300 161 23 lip lip NOUN bam-14300 161 24 and/or and/or CCONJ bam-14300 161 25 palate palate VERB bam-14300 161 26 . . PUNCT bam-14300 162 1 hear hear VERB bam-14300 162 2 bal bal PROPN bam-14300 162 3 commun commun PROPN bam-14300 162 4 2021;20:32 2021;20:32 PROPN bam-14300 162 5 - - SYM bam-14300 162 6 8 8 NUM bam-14300 162 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 162 8 17 17 NUM bam-14300 162 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 163 1 yurdakul yurdakul PROPN bam-14300 163 2 çınar çınar PROPN bam-14300 163 3 f f PROPN bam-14300 163 4 , , PUNCT bam-14300 163 5 polat polat PROPN bam-14300 163 6 z. z. PROPN bam-14300 163 7 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 163 8 of of ADP bam-14300 163 9 auditory auditory ADJ bam-14300 163 10 processing processing NOUN bam-14300 163 11 skills skill NOUN bam-14300 163 12 in in ADP bam-14300 163 13 adolescents adolescent NOUN bam-14300 163 14 with with ADP bam-14300 163 15 cleft cleft NOUN bam-14300 163 16 lip lip NOUN bam-14300 163 17 and and CCONJ bam-14300 163 18 palate palate VERB bam-14300 163 19 . . PUNCT bam-14300 164 1 hear hear VERB bam-14300 164 2 bal bal PROPN bam-14300 164 3 commun commun PROPN bam-14300 164 4 2023;21:262 2023;21:262 PROPN bam-14300 164 5 - - PUNCT bam-14300 164 6 8 8 NUM bam-14300 164 7 . . NOUN bam-14300 164 8 18 18 NUM bam-14300 164 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 165 1 smith smith PROPN bam-14300 165 2 me i PRON bam-14300 165 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 165 4 tysome tysome PROPN bam-14300 165 5 jr jr PROPN bam-14300 165 6 . . PROPN bam-14300 165 7 tests test NOUN bam-14300 165 8 of of ADP bam-14300 165 9 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 165 10 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 165 11 function function NOUN bam-14300 165 12 : : PUNCT bam-14300 165 13 a a DET bam-14300 165 14 review review NOUN bam-14300 165 15 . . PUNCT bam-14300 166 1 clin clin PROPN bam-14300 166 2 otolaryngol otolaryngol PROPN bam-14300 167 1 2015;40:300 2015;40:300 NOUN bam-14300 167 2 - - SYM bam-14300 167 3 11 11 NUM bam-14300 167 4 . . PUNCT bam-14300 168 1 19 19 NUM bam-14300 168 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 169 1 kaya kaya PROPN bam-14300 169 2 b b PROPN bam-14300 169 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 169 4 çiftçi çiftçi PROPN bam-14300 169 5 hn hn PROPN bam-14300 169 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 169 7 çelebi çelebi ADV bam-14300 169 8 z z PROPN bam-14300 169 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 169 10 yılmaz yılmaz PROPN bam-14300 169 11 o o PROPN bam-14300 169 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 169 13 şerbetçioğlu şerbetçioğlu PROPN bam-14300 169 14 mb mb PROPN bam-14300 169 15 . . PROPN bam-14300 169 16 evaluation evaluation NOUN bam-14300 169 17 of of ADP bam-14300 169 18 the the DET bam-14300 169 19 effect effect NOUN bam-14300 169 20 of of ADP bam-14300 169 21 the the DET bam-14300 169 22 menstrual menstrual ADJ bam-14300 169 23 cycle cycle NOUN bam-14300 169 24 on on ADP bam-14300 169 25 hearing hearing NOUN bam-14300 169 26 . . PUNCT bam-14300 170 1 hear hear VERB bam-14300 170 2 bal bal PROPN bam-14300 170 3 commun commun PROPN bam-14300 170 4 2022;21:281 2022;21:281 PROPN bam-14300 170 5 - - SYM bam-14300 170 6 5 5 NUM bam-14300 170 7 . . NOUN bam-14300 170 8 20 20 NUM bam-14300 170 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 171 1 tailor tailor PROPN bam-14300 171 2 bv bv PROPN bam-14300 171 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 171 4 smith smith PROPN bam-14300 171 5 me i PRON bam-14300 171 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 171 7 hutchinson hutchinson PROPN bam-14300 171 8 pja pja PROPN bam-14300 171 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 171 10 tysome tysome PROPN bam-14300 171 11 jr jr PROPN bam-14300 171 12 . . PROPN bam-14300 171 13 outcome outcome NOUN bam-14300 171 14 measures measure NOUN bam-14300 171 15 for for ADP bam-14300 171 16 baro baro NOUN bam-14300 171 17 - - PUNCT bam-14300 171 18 challenge challenge NOUN bam-14300 171 19 - - PUNCT bam-14300 171 20 induced induce VERB bam-14300 171 21 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 171 22 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 171 23 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 171 24 : : PUNCT bam-14300 171 25 a a DET bam-14300 171 26 systematic systematic ADJ bam-14300 171 27 review review NOUN bam-14300 171 28 . . PUNCT bam-14300 172 1 otol otol PROPN bam-14300 172 2 neurotol neurotol PROPN bam-14300 172 3 2018;39:138 2018;39:138 PROPN bam-14300 172 4 - - PROPN bam-14300 172 5 49 49 NUM bam-14300 172 6 . . PUNCT bam-14300 173 1 21 21 NUM bam-14300 173 2 . . X bam-14300 173 3 alper alper PROPN bam-14300 173 4 cm cm PROPN bam-14300 173 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 173 6 swarts swart NOUN bam-14300 173 7 jd jd PROPN bam-14300 173 8 , , PUNCT bam-14300 173 9 singla singla PRON bam-14300 173 10 a a PRON bam-14300 173 11 , , PUNCT bam-14300 173 12 et et PROPN bam-14300 173 13 al al PROPN bam-14300 173 14 . . PROPN bam-14300 173 15 relationship relationship NOUN bam-14300 173 16 between between ADP bam-14300 173 17 the the DET bam-14300 173 18 electromyographic electromyographic ADJ bam-14300 173 19 activity activity NOUN bam-14300 173 20 of of ADP bam-14300 173 21 the the DET bam-14300 173 22 paratubal paratubal ADJ bam-14300 173 23 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 173 24 and and CCONJ bam-14300 173 25 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 173 26 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 173 27 opening opening NOUN bam-14300 173 28 assessed assess VERB bam-14300 173 29 by by ADP bam-14300 173 30 sonotubometry sonotubometry NOUN bam-14300 173 31 and and CCONJ bam-14300 173 32 videoendoscopy videoendoscopy NOUN bam-14300 173 33 . . PUNCT bam-14300 174 1 arch arch ADJ bam-14300 174 2 otolaryngol otolaryngol PROPN bam-14300 174 3 head head NOUN bam-14300 174 4 neck neck NOUN bam-14300 174 5 surg surg PROPN bam-14300 174 6 2012;138:741 2012;138:741 NUM bam-14300 174 7 - - SYM bam-14300 174 8 6 6 NUM bam-14300 174 9 . . NOUN bam-14300 174 10 22 22 NUM bam-14300 174 11 . . PUNCT bam-14300 175 1 meyer meyer PROPN bam-14300 175 2 mf mf PROPN bam-14300 175 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 175 4 korthäuer korthäuer PROPN bam-14300 175 5 c c PROPN bam-14300 175 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 175 7 jansen jansen PROPN bam-14300 175 8 s s PROPN bam-14300 175 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 175 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 175 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 175 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 175 13 analyzing analyze VERB bam-14300 175 14 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 175 15 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 175 16 function function NOUN bam-14300 175 17 in in ADP bam-14300 175 18 patients patient NOUN bam-14300 175 19 with with ADP bam-14300 175 20 symptoms symptom NOUN bam-14300 175 21 of of ADP bam-14300 175 22 chronical chronical ADJ bam-14300 175 23 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 175 24 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 175 25 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 175 26 by by ADP bam-14300 175 27 pressure pressure NOUN bam-14300 175 28 chamber chamber NOUN bam-14300 175 29 measurements measurement NOUN bam-14300 175 30 . . PUNCT bam-14300 176 1 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 176 2 arch arch ADJ bam-14300 176 3 otorhinolaryngol otorhinolaryngol NOUN bam-14300 176 4 2018;275:1087 2018;275:1087 NUM bam-14300 176 5 - - SYM bam-14300 176 6 94 94 NUM bam-14300 176 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 176 8 23 23 NUM bam-14300 176 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 177 1 liu liu PROPN bam-14300 177 2 s s PROPN bam-14300 177 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 177 4 ni ni PROPN bam-14300 177 5 x x PROPN bam-14300 177 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 177 7 zhang zhang PROPN bam-14300 177 8 j. j. PROPN bam-14300 177 9 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 177 10 of of ADP bam-14300 177 11 the the DET bam-14300 177 12 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 177 13 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 177 14 : : PUNCT bam-14300 177 15 a a DET bam-14300 177 16 review review NOUN bam-14300 177 17 . . PUNCT bam-14300 178 1 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 178 2 arch arch PROPN bam-14300 178 3 otorhinolaryngol otorhinolaryngol PROPN bam-14300 178 4 2023;280 2023;280 NUM bam-14300 178 5 : : PUNCT bam-14300 178 6 3915 3915 NUM bam-14300 178 7 - - SYM bam-14300 178 8 20 20 NUM bam-14300 178 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 178 10 24 24 NUM bam-14300 178 11 . . PUNCT bam-14300 179 1 yücetürk yücetürk PROPN bam-14300 179 2 av av PROPN bam-14300 179 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 179 4 unlü unlü PROPN bam-14300 179 5 hh hh PROPN bam-14300 179 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 179 7 okumuş okumuş PROPN bam-14300 179 8 m m PROPN bam-14300 179 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 179 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 179 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 179 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 180 1 the the DET bam-14300 180 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN bam-14300 180 3 of of ADP bam-14300 180 4 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 180 5 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 180 6 function function NOUN bam-14300 180 7 in in ADP bam-14300 180 8 patients patient NOUN bam-14300 180 9 with with ADP bam-14300 180 10 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 180 11 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 180 12 media medium NOUN bam-14300 180 13 . . PUNCT bam-14300 181 1 clin clin PROPN bam-14300 181 2 otolaryngol otolaryngol PROPN bam-14300 181 3 allied ally VERB bam-14300 181 4 sci sci PROPN bam-14300 181 5 1997;22:449 1997;22:449 PROPN bam-14300 181 6 - - SYM bam-14300 181 7 52 52 NUM bam-14300 181 8 . . PUNCT bam-14300 182 1 25 25 NUM bam-14300 182 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 183 1 mccoul mccoul PROPN bam-14300 183 2 ed ed PROPN bam-14300 183 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 183 4 anand anand PROPN bam-14300 183 5 vk vk PROPN bam-14300 183 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 183 7 christos christos PROPN bam-14300 183 8 pj pj PROPN bam-14300 183 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 184 1 validating validate VERB bam-14300 184 2 the the DET bam-14300 184 3 clinical clinical ADJ bam-14300 184 4 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 184 5 of of ADP bam-14300 184 6 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 184 7 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 184 8 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 184 9 : : PUNCT bam-14300 184 10 the the DET bam-14300 184 11 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 184 12 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 184 13 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN bam-14300 184 14 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN bam-14300 184 15 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 184 16 etdq7 etdq7 PROPN bam-14300 184 17 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 184 18 . . PUNCT bam-14300 185 1 laryngoscope laryngoscope NOUN bam-14300 185 2 2012;122:1137 2012;122:1137 NUM bam-14300 185 3 - - SYM bam-14300 185 4 41 41 NUM bam-14300 185 5 . . PUNCT bam-14300 185 6 26 26 NUM bam-14300 185 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 186 1 keller keller PROPN bam-14300 186 2 s s PROPN bam-14300 186 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 186 4 könig könig PROPN bam-14300 186 5 v v NOUN bam-14300 186 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 186 7 mösges mösge NOUN bam-14300 186 8 r. r. PROPN bam-14300 186 9 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 186 10 water water NOUN bam-14300 186 11 applications application NOUN bam-14300 186 12 in in ADP bam-14300 186 13 the the DET bam-14300 186 14 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 186 15 of of ADP bam-14300 186 16 upper upper ADJ bam-14300 186 17 respiratory respiratory ADJ bam-14300 186 18 tract tract NOUN bam-14300 186 19 diseases disease NOUN bam-14300 186 20 : : PUNCT bam-14300 186 21 a a DET bam-14300 186 22 systematic systematic ADJ bam-14300 186 23 review review NOUN bam-14300 186 24 and and CCONJ bam-14300 186 25 meta meta ADJ bam-14300 186 26 - - PUNCT bam-14300 186 27 analysis analysis NOUN bam-14300 186 28 . . PUNCT bam-14300 187 1 j j PROPN bam-14300 187 2 allergy allergy PROPN bam-14300 187 3 2014;2014:943824 2014;2014:943824 NUM bam-14300 187 4 . . PUNCT bam-14300 188 1 27 27 NUM bam-14300 188 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 189 1 simões simões PROPN bam-14300 189 2 jf jf PROPN bam-14300 189 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 189 4 castro castro PROPN bam-14300 189 5 h h PROPN bam-14300 189 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 189 7 martins martins PROPN bam-14300 189 8 mj mj PROPN bam-14300 189 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 189 10 miguéis miguéis ADJ bam-14300 189 11 a. a. NOUN bam-14300 189 12 thermal thermal PROPN bam-14300 189 13 waters water NOUN bam-14300 189 14 in in ADP bam-14300 189 15 otorhinolaryngology otorhinolaryngology NOUN bam-14300 189 16 . . PUNCT bam-14300 190 1 in in ADP bam-14300 190 2 : : PUNCT bam-14300 190 3 martins martins PROPN bam-14300 190 4 mj mj PROPN bam-14300 190 5 , , PUNCT bam-14300 190 6 editor editor NOUN bam-14300 190 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 190 8 mineral mineral NOUN bam-14300 190 9 water water NOUN bam-14300 190 10 . . PUNCT bam-14300 191 1 new new PROPN bam-14300 191 2 york york PROPN bam-14300 191 3 : : PUNCT bam-14300 191 4 nova nova PROPN bam-14300 191 5 science science NOUN bam-14300 191 6 publishers publisher NOUN bam-14300 191 7 ; ; PUNCT bam-14300 191 8 2022 2022 NUM bam-14300 191 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 192 1 86 86 NUM bam-14300 192 2 mailto:giacomo.spinato@unipd.it mailto:giacomo.spinato@unipd.it PROPN bam-14300 192 3 the the DET bam-14300 192 4 role role NOUN bam-14300 192 5 of of ADP bam-14300 192 6 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 192 7 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 192 8 and and CCONJ bam-14300 192 9 middle middle ADJ bam-14300 192 10 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 192 11 muscles muscle NOUN bam-14300 192 12 in in ADP bam-14300 192 13 ear ear NOUN bam-14300 192 14 function function VERB bam-14300 192 15 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 192 16 j j PROPN bam-14300 192 17 transl transl PROPN bam-14300 192 18 myol myol ADV bam-14300 192 19 35 35 NUM bam-14300 192 20 ( ( PUNCT bam-14300 192 21 4 4 NUM bam-14300 192 22 ) ) PUNCT bam-14300 192 23 14300 14300 NUM bam-14300 192 24 , , PUNCT bam-14300 192 25 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 192 26 doi doi NOUN bam-14300 192 27 : : PUNCT bam-14300 192 28 10.4081 10.4081 NUM bam-14300 192 29 / / SYM bam-14300 192 30 ejtm.2025.14300 ejtm.2025.14300 NUM bam-14300 192 31 28 28 NUM bam-14300 192 32 . . PUNCT bam-14300 193 1 passali passali PROPN bam-14300 193 2 d d PROPN bam-14300 193 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 193 4 de de X bam-14300 193 5 corso corso X bam-14300 193 6 e e PROPN bam-14300 193 7 , , PUNCT bam-14300 193 8 platzgummer platzgummer PROPN bam-14300 193 9 s s PROPN bam-14300 193 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 193 11 et et PROPN bam-14300 193 12 al al PROPN bam-14300 193 13 . . PROPN bam-14300 194 1 spa spa NOUN bam-14300 194 2 therapy therapy NOUN bam-14300 194 3 of of ADP bam-14300 194 4 upper upper ADJ bam-14300 194 5 respiratory respiratory ADJ bam-14300 194 6 tract tract NOUN bam-14300 194 7 inflammations inflammation NOUN bam-14300 194 8 . . PUNCT bam-14300 195 1 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 195 2 arch arch ADJ bam-14300 195 3 otorhinolaryngol otorhinolaryngol NOUN bam-14300 195 4 2013;270:565 2013;270:565 NUM bam-14300 195 5 - - SYM bam-14300 195 6 70 70 NUM bam-14300 195 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 195 8 29 29 NUM bam-14300 195 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 196 1 mirandola mirandola PROPN bam-14300 196 2 p p X bam-14300 196 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 196 4 gobbi gobbi PROPN bam-14300 196 5 g g PROPN bam-14300 196 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 196 7 malinverno malinverno NOUN bam-14300 196 8 c c NOUN bam-14300 196 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 196 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 196 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 196 12 . . PROPN bam-14300 196 13 impact impact NOUN bam-14300 196 14 of of ADP bam-14300 196 15 sulphurous sulphurous ADJ bam-14300 196 16 water water NOUN bam-14300 196 17 politzer politzer NOUN bam-14300 196 18 inhalation inhalation NOUN bam-14300 196 19 on on ADP bam-14300 196 20 audiometric audiometric ADJ bam-14300 196 21 parameters parameter NOUN bam-14300 196 22 in in ADP bam-14300 196 23 children child NOUN bam-14300 196 24 with with ADP bam-14300 196 25 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 196 26 media medium NOUN bam-14300 196 27 with with ADP bam-14300 196 28 effusion effusion NOUN bam-14300 196 29 . . PUNCT bam-14300 197 1 clin clin PROPN bam-14300 197 2 exp exp NOUN bam-14300 197 3 otorhinolaryngol otorhinolaryngol NOUN bam-14300 197 4 2013;6:7 2013;6:7 NOUN bam-14300 197 5 - - SYM bam-14300 197 6 11 11 NUM bam-14300 197 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 197 8 30 30 NUM bam-14300 197 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 198 1 ciprandi ciprandi PROPN bam-14300 198 2 g g PROPN bam-14300 198 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 198 4 cristofolini cristofolini NOUN bam-14300 198 5 m m PROPN bam-14300 198 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 198 7 mira mira PROPN bam-14300 198 8 e. e. PROPN bam-14300 198 9 comano comano PROPN bam-14300 198 10 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 198 11 water water NOUN bam-14300 198 12 inhalations inhalation NOUN bam-14300 198 13 in in ADP bam-14300 198 14 the the DET bam-14300 198 15 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 198 16 of of ADP bam-14300 198 17 allergic allergic ADJ bam-14300 198 18 rhinitis rhinitis NOUN bam-14300 198 19 : : PUNCT bam-14300 198 20 preliminary preliminary ADJ bam-14300 198 21 results result NOUN bam-14300 198 22 . . PUNCT bam-14300 199 1 eur eur PROPN bam-14300 199 2 ann ann PROPN bam-14300 199 3 allergy allergy PROPN bam-14300 199 4 clin clin PROPN bam-14300 199 5 immunol immunol PROPN bam-14300 199 6 2016;48:220 2016;48:220 PROPN bam-14300 199 7 - - SYM bam-14300 199 8 3 3 NUM bam-14300 199 9 . . NOUN bam-14300 199 10 31 31 NUM bam-14300 199 11 . . PUNCT bam-14300 200 1 ottaviano ottaviano PROPN bam-14300 200 2 g g PROPN bam-14300 200 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 4 marioni marioni VERB bam-14300 200 5 g g NOUN bam-14300 200 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 7 staffieri staffieri ADV bam-14300 200 8 c c X bam-14300 200 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 200 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 200 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 200 13 effects effect NOUN bam-14300 200 14 of of ADP bam-14300 200 15 sulfurous sulfurous ADJ bam-14300 200 16 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 17 salty salty ADJ bam-14300 200 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 19 bromic bromic ADJ bam-14300 200 20 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 21 iodic iodic ADJ bam-14300 200 22 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 200 23 water water NOUN bam-14300 200 24 nasal nasal PROPN bam-14300 200 25 irrigations irrigation NOUN bam-14300 200 26 in in ADP bam-14300 200 27 nonallergic nonallergic ADJ bam-14300 200 28 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 200 29 rhinosinusitis rhinosinusitis NOUN bam-14300 200 30 : : PUNCT bam-14300 200 31 a a DET bam-14300 200 32 prospective prospective ADJ bam-14300 200 33 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 34 randomised randomise VERB bam-14300 200 35 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 36 double double ADJ bam-14300 200 37 - - PUNCT bam-14300 200 38 blind blind ADJ bam-14300 200 39 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 40 clinical clinical ADJ bam-14300 200 41 , , PUNCT bam-14300 200 42 and and CCONJ bam-14300 200 43 cytological cytological ADJ bam-14300 200 44 study study NOUN bam-14300 200 45 . . PUNCT bam-14300 201 1 am be AUX bam-14300 201 2 j j PROPN bam-14300 201 3 otolaryngol otolaryngol NOUN bam-14300 201 4 2011;32:235 2011;32:235 NOUN bam-14300 201 5 - - PUNCT bam-14300 201 6 9 9 NUM bam-14300 201 7 . . NOUN bam-14300 201 8 32 32 NUM bam-14300 201 9 . . PUNCT bam-14300 202 1 califano califano PROPN bam-14300 202 2 l l PROPN bam-14300 202 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 202 4 salafia salafia PROPN bam-14300 202 5 f f NOUN bam-14300 202 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 202 7 mazzone mazzone NOUN bam-14300 202 8 s s PROPN bam-14300 202 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 202 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 202 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 202 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 203 1 a a DET bam-14300 203 2 comparative comparative ADJ bam-14300 203 3 randomised randomise VERB bam-14300 203 4 study study NOUN bam-14300 203 5 on on ADP bam-14300 203 6 the the DET bam-14300 203 7 efficacy efficacy NOUN bam-14300 203 8 of of ADP bam-14300 203 9 a a DET bam-14300 203 10 systemic systemic ADJ bam-14300 203 11 steroid steroid NOUN bam-14300 203 12 therapy therapy NOUN bam-14300 203 13 vs. vs. ADP bam-14300 203 14 a a DET bam-14300 203 15 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 203 16 therapy therapy NOUN bam-14300 203 17 in in ADP bam-14300 203 18 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 203 19 media medium NOUN bam-14300 203 20 with with ADP bam-14300 203 21 effusion effusion NOUN bam-14300 203 22 in in ADP bam-14300 203 23 children child NOUN bam-14300 203 24 . . PUNCT bam-14300 204 1 minerva minerva PROPN bam-14300 204 2 pediatr pediatr PROPN bam-14300 204 3 2016;68:241 2016;68:241 PROPN bam-14300 204 4 - - SYM bam-14300 204 5 9 9 NUM bam-14300 204 6 . . NOUN bam-14300 204 7 33 33 NUM bam-14300 204 8 . . PUNCT bam-14300 205 1 la la PROPN bam-14300 205 2 mantia mantia PROPN bam-14300 205 3 i i PRON bam-14300 205 4 , , PUNCT bam-14300 205 5 andaloro andaloro VERB bam-14300 205 6 c. c. NOUN bam-14300 205 7 effects effect NOUN bam-14300 205 8 of of ADP bam-14300 205 9 salso salso NOUN bam-14300 205 10 - - PUNCT bam-14300 205 11 bromo bromo NOUN bam-14300 205 12 - - PUNCT bam-14300 205 13 iodine iodine NOUN bam-14300 205 14 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 205 15 water water NOUN bam-14300 205 16 in in ADP bam-14300 205 17 children child NOUN bam-14300 205 18 suffering suffer VERB bam-14300 205 19 from from ADP bam-14300 205 20 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 205 21 media medium NOUN bam-14300 205 22 with with ADP bam-14300 205 23 effusion effusion NOUN bam-14300 205 24 : : PUNCT bam-14300 205 25 a a DET bam-14300 205 26 randomised randomised ADJ bam-14300 205 27 controlled control VERB bam-14300 205 28 pilot pilot NOUN bam-14300 205 29 study study NOUN bam-14300 205 30 . . PUNCT bam-14300 206 1 clin clin PROPN bam-14300 206 2 ter ter PROPN bam-14300 206 3 2018;169 2018;169 NUM bam-14300 206 4 : : PUNCT bam-14300 206 5 e10 e10 NUM bam-14300 206 6 - - SYM bam-14300 206 7 13 13 NUM bam-14300 206 8 . . PUNCT bam-14300 206 9 34 34 NUM bam-14300 206 10 . . PUNCT bam-14300 207 1 cantone cantone PROPN bam-14300 207 2 e e PROPN bam-14300 207 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 207 4 marino marino PROPN bam-14300 207 5 a a NOUN bam-14300 207 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 207 7 ferranti ferranti NOUN bam-14300 207 8 i i PRON bam-14300 207 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 207 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 207 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 207 12 . . PROPN bam-14300 208 1 nasal nasal PROPN bam-14300 208 2 cytological cytological ADJ bam-14300 208 3 assessment assessment NOUN bam-14300 208 4 after after ADP bam-14300 208 5 crenotherapy crenotherapy NOUN bam-14300 208 6 in in ADP bam-14300 208 7 the the DET bam-14300 208 8 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 208 9 of of ADP bam-14300 208 10 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 208 11 rhinosinusitis rhinosinusitis NOUN bam-14300 208 12 in in ADP bam-14300 208 13 the the DET bam-14300 208 14 elderly elderly ADJ bam-14300 208 15 . . PUNCT bam-14300 209 1 int int PROPN bam-14300 209 2 j j PROPN bam-14300 209 3 immunopathol immunopathol VERB bam-14300 209 4 pharmacol pharmacol PROPN bam-14300 209 5 2014;27:683 2014;27:683 PROPN bam-14300 209 6 - - SYM bam-14300 209 7 7 7 NUM bam-14300 209 8 . . NOUN bam-14300 209 9 35 35 NUM bam-14300 209 10 . . PUNCT bam-14300 210 1 sokrateva sokrateva PROPN bam-14300 210 2 td td PROPN bam-14300 210 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 210 4 roussev roussev ADJ bam-14300 210 5 bh bh NOUN bam-14300 210 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 210 7 nashar nashar PROPN bam-14300 210 8 ma ma PROPN bam-14300 210 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 210 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 210 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 210 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 211 1 effects effect NOUN bam-14300 211 2 of of ADP bam-14300 211 3 sulphur sulphur NOUN bam-14300 211 4 - - PUNCT bam-14300 211 5 containing contain VERB bam-14300 211 6 mineral mineral NOUN bam-14300 211 7 water water NOUN bam-14300 211 8 intake intake NOUN bam-14300 211 9 on on ADP bam-14300 211 10 oxidative oxidative ADJ bam-14300 211 11 status status NOUN bam-14300 211 12 and and CCONJ bam-14300 211 13 markers marker NOUN bam-14300 211 14 for for ADP bam-14300 211 15 inflammation inflammation NOUN bam-14300 211 16 in in ADP bam-14300 211 17 healthy healthy ADJ bam-14300 211 18 subjects subject NOUN bam-14300 211 19 . . PUNCT bam-14300 212 1 arch arch PROPN bam-14300 212 2 physiol physiol PROPN bam-14300 212 3 biochem biochem PROPN bam-14300 212 4 2019;126:278 2019;126:278 NUM bam-14300 212 5 - - SYM bam-14300 212 6 87 87 NUM bam-14300 212 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 213 1 36 36 NUM bam-14300 213 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 214 1 fontana fontana PROPN bam-14300 214 2 m m PROPN bam-14300 214 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 214 4 vitali vitali PROPN bam-14300 214 5 m m PROPN bam-14300 214 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 214 7 del del PROPN bam-14300 214 8 prete prete PROPN bam-14300 214 9 j j PROPN bam-14300 214 10 , , PUNCT bam-14300 214 11 et et PROPN bam-14300 214 12 al al PROPN bam-14300 214 13 . . PROPN bam-14300 214 14 beneficial beneficial ADJ bam-14300 214 15 effects effect NOUN bam-14300 214 16 of of ADP bam-14300 214 17 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 214 18 waters water NOUN bam-14300 214 19 on on ADP bam-14300 214 20 respiratory respiratory ADJ bam-14300 214 21 diseases disease NOUN bam-14300 214 22 : : PUNCT bam-14300 214 23 a a DET bam-14300 214 24 systematic systematic ADJ bam-14300 214 25 review review NOUN bam-14300 214 26 . . PUNCT bam-14300 215 1 int int PROPN bam-14300 215 2 j j PROPN bam-14300 215 3 biometeorol biometeorol PROPN bam-14300 215 4 2025;69:915 2025;69:915 PROPN bam-14300 215 5 - - SYM bam-14300 215 6 46 46 NUM bam-14300 215 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 216 1 37 37 NUM bam-14300 216 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 217 1 hermelingmeier hermelingmeier PROPN bam-14300 217 2 ke ke PROPN bam-14300 217 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 217 4 weber weber PROPN bam-14300 217 5 rk rk PROPN bam-14300 217 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 217 7 hellmich hellmich NOUN bam-14300 217 8 m m VERB bam-14300 217 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 217 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 217 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 217 12 . . PROPN bam-14300 218 1 nasal nasal PROPN bam-14300 218 2 irrigation irrigation NOUN bam-14300 218 3 as as ADP bam-14300 218 4 an an DET bam-14300 218 5 adjunctive adjunctive ADJ bam-14300 218 6 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 218 7 in in ADP bam-14300 218 8 allergic allergic ADJ bam-14300 218 9 rhinitis rhinitis NOUN bam-14300 218 10 : : PUNCT bam-14300 218 11 a a DET bam-14300 218 12 systematic systematic ADJ bam-14300 218 13 review review NOUN bam-14300 218 14 and and CCONJ bam-14300 218 15 meta meta ADJ bam-14300 218 16 - - PUNCT bam-14300 218 17 analysis analysis NOUN bam-14300 218 18 . . PUNCT bam-14300 219 1 am be AUX bam-14300 219 2 j j PROPN bam-14300 219 3 rhinol rhinol NOUN bam-14300 219 4 allergy allergy NOUN bam-14300 219 5 2012;26 2012;26 NOUN bam-14300 219 6 : : PUNCT bam-14300 219 7 e119 e119 PROPN bam-14300 219 8 - - SYM bam-14300 219 9 25 25 NUM bam-14300 219 10 . . PUNCT bam-14300 220 1 38 38 NUM bam-14300 220 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 221 1 casale casale PROPN bam-14300 221 2 m m PROPN bam-14300 221 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 221 4 moffa moffa PROPN bam-14300 221 5 a a PRON bam-14300 221 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 221 7 cassano cassano PROPN bam-14300 221 8 m m PROPN bam-14300 221 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 221 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 221 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 221 12 . . PROPN bam-14300 221 13 saline saline PROPN bam-14300 221 14 nasal nasal PROPN bam-14300 221 15 irrigations irrigation NOUN bam-14300 221 16 for for ADP bam-14300 221 17 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 221 18 rhinosinusitis rhinosinusitis NOUN bam-14300 221 19 : : PUNCT bam-14300 221 20 from from ADP bam-14300 221 21 everyday everyday ADJ bam-14300 221 22 practice practice NOUN bam-14300 221 23 to to ADP bam-14300 221 24 evidence evidence NOUN bam-14300 221 25 - - PUNCT bam-14300 221 26 based base VERB bam-14300 221 27 medicine medicine NOUN bam-14300 221 28 . . PUNCT bam-14300 222 1 an an DET bam-14300 222 2 update update NOUN bam-14300 222 3 . . PUNCT bam-14300 223 1 int int PROPN bam-14300 223 2 j j PROPN bam-14300 223 3 immunopathol immunopathol VERB bam-14300 223 4 pharmacol pharmacol PROPN bam-14300 223 5 2018;32:2058738418802676 2018;32:2058738418802676 NUM bam-14300 223 6 . . PROPN bam-14300 223 7 39 39 NUM bam-14300 223 8 . . PUNCT bam-14300 224 1 chong chong PROPN bam-14300 224 2 ly ly PROPN bam-14300 224 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 224 4 head head NOUN bam-14300 224 5 k k PROPN bam-14300 224 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 224 7 hopkins hopkins PROPN bam-14300 224 8 c c PROPN bam-14300 224 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 224 10 philpott philpott PROPN bam-14300 224 11 c c PROPN bam-14300 224 12 , , PUNCT bam-14300 224 13 glew glew PROPN bam-14300 224 14 s s PART bam-14300 224 15 , , PUNCT bam-14300 224 16 scadding scadde VERB bam-14300 224 17 g g NOUN bam-14300 224 18 , , PUNCT bam-14300 224 19 et et PROPN bam-14300 224 20 al al PROPN bam-14300 224 21 . . PROPN bam-14300 224 22 saline saline PROPN bam-14300 224 23 irrigation irrigation NOUN bam-14300 224 24 for for ADP bam-14300 224 25 chronic chronic ADJ bam-14300 224 26 rhinosinusitis rhinosinusitis NOUN bam-14300 224 27 . . PUNCT bam-14300 225 1 cochrane cochrane PROPN bam-14300 225 2 database database PROPN bam-14300 225 3 syst syst PROPN bam-14300 225 4 rev rev VERB bam-14300 225 5 2016;4 2016;4 NUM bam-14300 225 6 : : PUNCT bam-14300 225 7 cd011995 cd011995 PROPN bam-14300 225 8 . . PUNCT bam-14300 226 1 40 40 NUM bam-14300 226 2 . . PUNCT bam-14300 227 1 fermo fermo PROPN bam-14300 227 2 s s PROPN bam-14300 227 3 , , PUNCT bam-14300 227 4 frosolini frosolini NOUN bam-14300 227 5 a a NOUN bam-14300 227 6 , , PUNCT bam-14300 227 7 parrino parrino NOUN bam-14300 227 8 d d PROPN bam-14300 227 9 , , PUNCT bam-14300 227 10 et et PROPN bam-14300 227 11 al al PROPN bam-14300 227 12 . . PUNCT bam-14300 228 1 eustachian eustachian ADJ bam-14300 228 2 tube tube NOUN bam-14300 228 3 insufflation insufflation NOUN bam-14300 228 4 with with ADP bam-14300 228 5 thermal thermal ADJ bam-14300 228 6 water water NOUN bam-14300 228 7 : : PUNCT bam-14300 228 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN bam-14300 228 9 in in ADP bam-14300 228 10 the the DET bam-14300 228 11 treatment treatment NOUN bam-14300 228 12 of of ADP bam-14300 228 13 pediatric pediatric ADJ bam-14300 228 14 otitis otitis NOUN bam-14300 228 15 media medium NOUN bam-14300 228 16 with with ADP bam-14300 228 17 effusion effusion NOUN bam-14300 228 18 . . PUNCT bam-14300 229 1 am be AUX bam-14300 229 2 j j PROPN bam-14300 229 3 otolaryngol otolaryngol PROPN bam-14300 229 4 2022;43:103504 2022;43:103504 NUM bam-14300 229 5 . . PUNCT bam-14300 230 1 disclaimer disclaimer NOUN bam-14300 230 2 all all DET bam-14300 230 3 claims claim NOUN bam-14300 230 4 expressed express VERB bam-14300 230 5 in in ADP bam-14300 230 6 this this DET bam-14300 230 7 article article NOUN bam-14300 230 8 are be AUX bam-14300 230 9 solely solely ADV bam-14300 230 10 those those PRON bam-14300 230 11 of of ADP bam-14300 230 12 the the DET bam-14300 230 13 authors author NOUN bam-14300 230 14 and and CCONJ bam-14300 230 15 do do AUX bam-14300 230 16 not not PART bam-14300 230 17 necessarily necessarily ADV bam-14300 230 18 represent represent VERB bam-14300 230 19 those those PRON bam-14300 230 20 of of ADP bam-14300 230 21 their their PRON bam-14300 230 22 affiliated affiliated ADJ bam-14300 230 23 organizations organization NOUN bam-14300 230 24 , , PUNCT bam-14300 230 25 or or CCONJ bam-14300 230 26 those those PRON bam-14300 230 27 of of ADP bam-14300 230 28 the the DET bam-14300 230 29 publisher publisher NOUN bam-14300 230 30 , , PUNCT bam-14300 230 31 the the DET bam-14300 230 32 editors editor NOUN bam-14300 230 33 and and CCONJ bam-14300 230 34 the the DET bam-14300 230 35 reviewers reviewer NOUN bam-14300 230 36 . . PUNCT bam-14300 231 1 any any DET bam-14300 231 2 product product NOUN bam-14300 231 3 that that PRON bam-14300 231 4 may may AUX bam-14300 231 5 be be AUX bam-14300 231 6 evaluated evaluate VERB bam-14300 231 7 in in ADP bam-14300 231 8 this this DET bam-14300 231 9 article article NOUN bam-14300 231 10 or or CCONJ bam-14300 231 11 claim claim NOUN bam-14300 231 12 that that PRON bam-14300 231 13 may may AUX bam-14300 231 14 be be AUX bam-14300 231 15 made make VERB bam-14300 231 16 by by ADP bam-14300 231 17 its its PRON bam-14300 231 18 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN bam-14300 231 19 is be AUX bam-14300 231 20 not not PART bam-14300 231 21 guaranteed guarantee VERB bam-14300 231 22 or or CCONJ bam-14300 231 23 endorsed endorse VERB bam-14300 231 24 by by ADP bam-14300 231 25 the the DET bam-14300 231 26 publisher publisher NOUN bam-14300 231 27 . . PUNCT bam-14300 232 1 submitted submit VERB bam-14300 232 2 : : PUNCT bam-14300 232 3 2 2 NUM bam-14300 232 4 sptember sptember NOUN bam-14300 232 5 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 232 6 . . PUNCT bam-14300 233 1 accepted accept VERB bam-14300 233 2 : : PUNCT bam-14300 233 3 2 2 NUM bam-14300 233 4 sptember sptember NOUN bam-14300 233 5 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 233 6 . . PUNCT bam-14300 234 1 early early ADJ bam-14300 234 2 access access NOUN bam-14300 234 3 : : PUNCT bam-14300 234 4 8 8 NUM bam-14300 234 5 october october NOUN bam-14300 234 6 2025 2025 NUM bam-14300 234 7 . . PUNCT bam-14300 235 1 87 87 NUM