item: #1 of 846 id: ejop-1007 author: Ináncsi, Tamás; Láng, András; Bereczkei, Tamás title: A Darker Shade of Love: Machiavellianism and Positive Assortative Mating Based on Romantic Ideals date: 2016-02-29 words: 8162 flesch: 48 summary: underlying romantic partner personality traits and self-reported Machiavellianism. We also used principal component analysis (PCA) with Varimax rotation to reveal complex ‘personality types’ of ideal romantic partners that might be associated with Machiavellianism. keywords: fletcher; ideal; individual; journal; machiavellianism; partner; personality; psychology; relationship; results; self; traits cache: ejop-1007.pdf plain text: ejop-1007.txt item: #2 of 846 id: ejop-10097 author: Scharfenberg, Daniel; Schild, Ann-Katrin; Warnke, Clemens; Maier, Franziska title: A Network Perspective on Neuropsychiatric and Cognitive Symptoms of the Post-COVID Syndrome date: 2022-11-30 words: 4173 flesch: 39 summary: As already mentioned, the principle of hysteresis can explain why neuropsychiatric post-COVID symptoms are so stable over the time, even when the virus is no longer apparent in the body (Schweitzer et al., 2022). Being a psychological approach to explain post-COVID symptoms, it provides an added interdisciplinary understanding of post-COVID syndrome. keywords: covid; covid-19; network; post; symptoms; syndrome cache: ejop-10097.pdf plain text: ejop-10097.txt item: #3 of 846 id: ejop-101 author: Ranjbar, Vania title: Evidence-based ethical problem solving to guide practise in psychology research date: 2011-02-27 words: 2597 flesch: 43 summary: Fiske (2009) argues how the responsibilities of ECs can be theorised in terms of prevention and promotion: preventing negative outcomes of research participation, while promoting beneficial research. The aim of this editorial is thus to encourage psychology students (and non-students) to start collecting data on the experiences of research participation to, first, contribute to a knowledge base that can be used http://www.ejop.org/ Evidence-based ethical problem solving 2 to facilitate ECs’ decision-making, especially when concerning sensitive research; and, second, to help ECs to achieve both goals of prevention and promotion. keywords: ecs; evidence; participation; psychology; research; sensitive cache: ejop-101.pdf plain text: ejop-101.txt item: #4 of 846 id: ejop-1010 author: Popescu, Beatrice A. title: Moral Dilemmas and Existential Issues Encountered Both in Psychotherapy and Philosophical Counseling Practices date: 2015-08-20 words: 6927 flesch: 37 summary: Lydia Amir tries to delimit herself from this view, stating that “most people come to philosophical counseling in order to solve some predicament, usually after also having un- dergone psychological counseling” (Amir, 2004a, p. 2), urging philosophical counseling practitioners to claim “complete independence from psychology” (Amir, 2004a, p. 7). The paper also aims to theorize some of the main ethical dilemmas encountered both in psychotherapy and philosophical counseling practices, especially the dilemmas raised by the clients or Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ counselees, which sometimes can be noticed in the first session of the evaluation. keywords: behavior; client; counseling; dilemmas; issues; journal; life; philosophical; philosophy; practice; psychology; psychotherapy; selection cache: ejop-1010.pdf plain text: ejop-1010.txt item: #5 of 846 id: ejop-1012 author: Hampes, William title: The Relationship Between Humor Styles and Forgiveness date: 2016-08-19 words: 5213 flesch: 42 summary: The results were interpreted in terms of previous findings for humor styles, perspective-taking empathy, depression, self-esteem and anxiety. There are several directions that future research on humor styles and forgiveness could take based on the limitations of the current study. keywords: forgiveness; forgiveness scale; humor; perspective; scale; self; styles; taking cache: ejop-1012.pdf plain text: ejop-1012.txt item: #6 of 846 id: ejop-102 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: On the study of culture and mind: Interview with Prof. Michael Cole date: 2011-02-27 words: 3743 flesch: 44 summary: Professor Cole, one of the pioneers of cultural psychology, discusses in this interview the theoretical and methodological difficulties that have shaped his work for several decades, a work accompanied at times by great frustrations but also remarkable rewards. His published work is extensive; among the titles: ‘Cultural psychology: A once and future discipline’; ‘The cultural context of learning and thinking’ (edited with J. Gay, J.A. Glick and D.W. Sharp); ‘L.S. Vygotsky, Mind in society: The development of higher processes’ (edited with V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner and E. Souberman). keywords: activity; cole; culture; development; mind; psychology; theory; work cache: ejop-102.pdf plain text: ejop-102.txt item: #7 of 846 id: ejop-103 author: Brouwers, André; Tomic, Welko; Boluijt, Huibrecht title: Job demands, job control, social support and self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of burnout among physical education teachers date: 2011-02-27 words: 8242 flesch: 59 summary: Indeed, the opposite is true: teacher burnout is examined among heterogeneous groups of teachers, irrespective of the subject they teach. Social support, workload, and control A number of studies have found that perceived lack of social support from colleagues, i.e. a lack of friendship and assistance, may be an important element in teacher burnout (Brownell & Pajares, 1997; Burke, Greenglass, & Schwarzer, 1996; Burke, Shearer, & Deszca, 1984; Dignam & West, 1988; keywords: beliefs; burnout; control; demands; efficacy; job; job control; job demands; school; self; support; teachers; work cache: ejop-103.pdf plain text: ejop-103.txt item: #8 of 846 id: ejop-1032 author: Hanchett Hanson, Michael title: The Ideology of Creativity and Challenges of Participation date: 2015-08-20 words: 5436 flesch: 53 summary: In particular, an ever-broader range of creativity theories in psychology and sociology have contributed to the creativity zeitgeist. This Cambrian explosion of creativity theories has contributed to a conceptually rich and socially powerful concept within culture. keywords: cambridge; change; creativity; ideas; ideology; new; people; press; psychology; research cache: ejop-1032.pdf plain text: ejop-1032.txt item: #9 of 846 id: ejop-1035 author: De Monticelli, Roberta; Simionescu-Panait, Andrei title: Sour Fruits on the Trail: Renewing Phenomenological Practice date: 2015-08-20 words: 9885 flesch: 45 summary: A criticism of pure and practical reason, questioning and rejecting the main tenet of Kantianism, i.e. the gaps between data and apriori, experiences and norms, phenomena and noumena, cognition and duty, resuming the reject of all these dualisms by the very notion of material apriori: such is Husserlian phenomenology in the eye of his founder himself (Husserl, 1956b). Correspondence: E-mail: tesimionescu@gmail.com Roberta De Monticelli: You yourself quoted, in your third-last question, a relevant passage in a letter by Husserl, addressed to Alexander Pfaender, on Husserl’s bewilderment about “the gross misunderstanding” that he himself could have anything to do with “a philosophical system of the kind which I have always considered it my life's work to make forever impossible”. keywords: europe; experience; heidegger; husserl; journal; life; monticelli; panait; person; phenomenology; philosophy; psychology; research; simionescu; thought; university; values; way cache: ejop-1035.pdf plain text: ejop-1035.txt item: #10 of 846 id: ejop-104 author: Freitag, Simone; Grimm, Anna; Schmidt, Silke title: Talking about traumatic events: A cross-cultural investigation date: 2011-02-27 words: 8208 flesch: 55 summary: Europe’s Journal of Psychology 43 Linguistic Characteristics of Traumatic events As demonstrated, the experience of traumatic events is associated with a heightened likelihood of psychological impairment like PTSD, depression and anxiety disorders. 40-61 www.ejop.org Talking about traumatic events: A cross-cultural investigation Simone Freitag Anna Grimm Silke Schmidt Department Health & Prevention, Institute of Psychology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Greifswald Abstract Individuals are facing traumatic situations like natural crises (like floods, earthquakes) and man-made disasters (terroristic attacks) incrementally. keywords: 2007; affective; categories; countries; differences; emotion; events; fire; pennebaker; reports; use; words cache: ejop-104.pdf plain text: ejop-104.txt item: #11 of 846 id: ejop-1040 author: Lee, Romeo B.; Baring, Rito V.; Sta. Maria, Madelene A. title: Gender Variations in the Effects of Number of Organizational Memberships, Number of Social Networking Sites, and Grade-Point Average on Global Social Responsibility in Filipino University Students date: 2016-02-29 words: 5423 flesch: 46 summary: Abstract The study seeks to estimate gender variations in the direct effects of (a) number of organizational memberships, (b) number of social networking sites (SNS), and (c) grade-point average (GPA) on global social responsibility (GSR); and in the indirect effects of (a) and of (b) through (c) on GSR. The indirect effects of organizational memberships on GSR through GPA are also statistically significant, but the indirect effects of SNS on GSR through GPA are marginal. keywords: effects; gender; gpa; gsr; journal; memberships; number; people; sns; social; university cache: ejop-1040.pdf plain text: ejop-1040.txt item: #12 of 846 id: ejop-1042 author: Berger, Arthur Asa title: Three Holy Men Get Haircuts: The Semiotic Analysis of a Joke date: 2016-08-19 words: 4733 flesch: 65 summary: Many Jewish jokes involve people from other religions, ethnicities, races, countries, etc. As the result of a large research project I conducted—a content analysis using all the books I had in my house with humorous content: joke books, books of folklore, comic strips, cartoons, humorous poems, theatrical comedies, humorous short stories, etc., etc. with a focus on what it was, in each text I examined, that was funny and that generated laughter. keywords: barber; haircut; humor; imam; joke; priest; rabbi; techniques cache: ejop-1042.pdf plain text: ejop-1042.txt item: #13 of 846 id: ejop-1043 author: Pace, Ugo; Cacioppo, Marco; Lo Cascio, Valentina; Guzzo, Giovanni; Passanisi, Alessia title: Are There Similar or Divergent Transitions to Adulthood in a Mediterranean Context? A Cross-National Comparison of Italy and Spain date: 2016-02-29 words: 8111 flesch: 44 summary: Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 15(1), 377-385. Leanza, V., Lo Porto, M., Passanisi, A., & Leanza, G. (2013). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4, S3), 152-159. keywords: adolescents; adulthood; attachment; autonomy; development; europe; family; identity; italy; journal; life; mediterranean; pace; parents; psychology; satisfaction; study cache: ejop-1043.pdf plain text: ejop-1043.txt item: #14 of 846 id: ejop-1045 author: Hadarics, Márton title: Motivational and Ideological Underpinnings of Welfare Preferences in Eastern and Western Europe date: 2016-02-29 words: 11579 flesch: 45 summary: 4. 3. 2. 1. Va ri ab le .0 50 ** * (. 00 6) -. 11 6* ** (. 01 7) -. 15 5* ** (. 02 6) 3. 50 ** * (. 13 8) .0 56 ** * (. 00 4) -. 02 4* * (. 00 8) .1 59 ** * (. 00 7) .0 19 * (. 00 8) -. 02 0* ** (. 00 4) .0 36 ** * (. 00 3) .2 65 ** * (. 01 9) .2 63 ** * (. 01 5) .3 78 ** * (. 00 7) E :. keywords: conventionality; countries; eastern; economic; egalitarianism; european; income; journal; meritocracy; motivational; postsocialist; preferences; psychology; services; social; welfare; western cache: ejop-1045.pdf plain text: ejop-1045.txt item: #15 of 846 id: ejop-10453 author: Pazhoohi, Farid title: A Review of Agustín Fuentes’s "Why we believe: Evolution and the human way of being" date: 2022-11-30 words: 865 flesch: 43 summary: Fuentes argues that a reciprocal and mutual influence of human niche and cognitive capacity has reshaped human experience and belief. Fuentes is a great storyteller, and it is as if you are watching a documentary about human evolution as you read—easy, entertaining, and sometimes mesmerizing! keywords: evolution; fuentes; human cache: ejop-10453.pdf plain text: ejop-10453.txt item: #16 of 846 id: ejop-105 author: Taheri, Zhaleh title: An investigation of the effective factors on students´ motivational beliefs: The case of Iranian students date: 2011-02-27 words: 6334 flesch: 45 summary: The reason Effective factors on students' motivational beliefs 74 one can think of for lack of influence of academic factors on the motivational beliefs of male students seems to be the fact that males, compared with females, may not care much about the behaviors of the teacher, about the training method, evaluation method and interaction and personal communication with their teacher. The participants of the study were selected from high school students in Tehran (total = 518; female = 293 (56.6%) and male = 225 (43.4%)) through random sampling and within the age group of 15-18 in May 2010. keywords: attitude; beliefs; educational; factors; individual; learning; motivational; psychology; school; self; students; teacher cache: ejop-105.pdf plain text: ejop-105.txt item: #17 of 846 id: ejop-1054 author: Ruggieri, Ruggero Andrisano title: Theory of Mind: Overcoming the Dichotomy Between Culture and Nature date: 2015-11-27 words: 2031 flesch: 45 summary: The second part is a re-reading of attachment theory in light of the discoveries of neuroscience and the progress of cultural psychology. Semiotic methodology for the analysis of the cultural and individual dynamics of social representations: A view from cultural psychology. keywords: attachment; development; mind; psychology; ruggieri cache: ejop-1054.pdf plain text: ejop-1054.txt item: #18 of 846 id: ejop-106 author: Burke, Ronald J.; Ng, Eddy W. S.; Wolpin, Jacob title: Hospital restructuring and downsizing: Effects on nursing staff well-being and perceived hospital functioning date: 2011-02-27 words: 5808 flesch: 53 summary: This research considers the relationship of number of hospital restructuring initiatives reported by nursing staff with indicators of their work satisfaction and psychological well-being and their perceptions of the impact of these initiatives on aspects of hospital performance. The present study examines the relationship of hospital restructuring initiatives in 2009/2010 with a variety of individual and unit/hospital outcomes in a sample of nursing staff working in health care settings (hospitals) undergoing significant restructuring and downsizing. keywords: care; downsizing; health; hospital; hospital restructuring; initiatives; nursing; restructuring; restructuring initiatives; staff; work cache: ejop-106.pdf plain text: ejop-106.txt item: #19 of 846 id: ejop-1067 author: James, Lucy Amelia; Fox, Claire Louise title: Children’s Understanding of Self-Focused Humor Styles date: 2016-08-19 words: 8538 flesch: 58 summary: Keywords: children, humor, humor styles, paired interviews, qualitative research Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2016, Vol. 12(3), 420–433, doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1067 Received: 2015-10-29. A comparison of humor styles, coping humor, and mental health between Chinese and Canadian university students. keywords: children; defeating; humor; humor styles; interview; journal; martin; research; self; styles; use cache: ejop-1067.pdf plain text: ejop-1067.txt item: #20 of 846 id: ejop-107 author: Benjamin, Owolabi Ademola; Samson, Babalola Sunday title: Effect of perceived inequality and perceived job insecurity on fraudulent intent of bank employees in Nigeria date: 2011-02-27 words: 4633 flesch: 48 summary: Results reveal that perceived inequality and perceived job insecurity have a significant effect on employee fraudulent intent. 99-111 www.ejop.org Effect of perceived inequality and perceived job insecurity on fraudulent intent of bank employees in Nigeria Owolabi Ademola Benjamin University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria Babalola Sunday Samson University of Ibadan, keywords: bank; behaviour; employees; fraud; inequality; insecurity; intent; job; nigeria; organisation; work cache: ejop-107.pdf plain text: ejop-107.txt item: #21 of 846 id: ejop-1078 author: Piumatti, Giovanni; Garro, Maria; Pipitone, Laura; Di Vita, Angela Maria; Rabaglietti, Emanuela title: North/South Differences Among Italian Emerging Adults Regarding Criteria Deemed Important for Adulthood and Life Satisfaction date: 2016-05-31 words: 9037 flesch: 49 summary: Despite the merely descriptive nature of the study, and the fact that no previous research has examined the differences between emerging adults from the North and the South of Italy specifically regarding their endorsement of the Europe's Journal of Psychology 2016, Vol. 12(2), 271–287 doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i2.1078 North/South Differences Among Italian Emerging Adults 274 http://www.psychopen.eu/ criteria for adulthood, building upon the features of this time period as proposed in Arnett’s theory of emerging adulthood we formulated the following hypotheses: (1) first, we predicted that Italian emerging adults from the South would place more importance on interdependence, family capacities and more traditional and externally identified criteria (e.g., role transition) as important markers of adulthood, than their peers from the North; (2) second, as suggested by previous research (Ciairano, Rabaglietti, Roggero, & Callari, 2010; Piumatti et al., 2014), we expected the latter to report higher levels of satisfaction in life also with regard to their post-secondary educa- tional track than the former. North/South Differences Among Italian Emerging Adults Regarding Criteria Deemed Important for Adulthood and Life Satisfaction Research Reports North/South Differences Among Italian Emerging Adults Regarding Criteria Deemed Important for Adulthood and Life Satisfaction Giovanni Piumatti*ab, Maria Garroc, Laura Pipitonec, Angela Maria Di Vitac, Emanuela Rabagliettib [a] Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. keywords: adulthood; adults; arnett; criteria; differences; family; italian; italy; journal; life; north; psychology; research; satisfaction; south; transition; university cache: ejop-1078.pdf plain text: ejop-1078.txt item: #22 of 846 id: ejop-108 author: Moraitou, Martha; Galanakis, Michalis; Stalikas, Anastasios; Garivaldis, Filia Joanne title: The relation of positive emotions to post partum depression date: 2011-02-27 words: 8673 flesch: 51 summary: The relation of positive emotions to post partum depression Martha Moraitou Department of Midwivery, Alexandreio ΤΕΙ Thessaloniki Michalis Galanakis Panteio University of Political and Social Sciences Anastasios Stalikas Panteio University of Political and Social Sciences Filia Joanne Garivaldis School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University Abstract Positive emotions have been implicated in the development of coping resources and resilience for psychological health across various significant life events. Childbirth is often an event that incites positive emotions in a woman, and it may be that such emotions have an immobilizing effect on the onset of post natal depressive symptoms. keywords: childbirth; depression; difference; emotions; experience; groups; mean; post; pregnancy; support; table; total cache: ejop-108.pdf plain text: ejop-108.txt item: #23 of 846 id: ejop-1083 author: Ariely, Dan; Popescu, Beatrice title: Being Irrationally Funny as a Cognitive Psychologist date: 2015-11-27 words: 3884 flesch: 55 summary: An- other thing is to say this is about the economic definition, when people are not selfish for example it’s irrational and that of course we don’t want to say that’s the case and we want to eliminate that, to tell people should stop helping other people or not consult their emotions and so on. I think that what we find about this, honestly, is that people find lots of ways to rationalize their behaviors and I think that when it comes to digital goods people have lots of good ways, lots of effective ways to rationalize their behavior. keywords: ariely; beatrice; dan; people; popescu; psychology cache: ejop-1083.pdf plain text: ejop-1083.txt item: #24 of 846 id: ejop-1085 author: Glăveanu, Vlad Petre; de Saint Laurent, Constance title: Political Imagination, Otherness and the European Crisis date: 2015-11-27 words: 4540 flesch: 49 summary: By understanding the dynamic of political imagination, psychologists would have a lot to contribute to current social debates in Europe. Imagination, Otherness and Society As follows, we will introduce imagination as a key psychological concept for theorising social change and define the notion of political imagination. keywords: collective; europe; european; imagination; life; otherness; politics; psychology cache: ejop-1085.pdf plain text: ejop-1085.txt item: #25 of 846 id: ejop-109 author: Rise, Jostein; Ommundsen, Reidar title: Predicting the intention to quit smoking: A comparative study among Spanish and Norwegian students date: 2011-02-27 words: 7843 flesch: 55 summary: In table 2 it can be seen that for Spanish students, the correlations among all the theoretical measures and quitting intentions were statistically significant except for PBC, and that affective attitude (AA) and subjective norm (SN) received correlations close to r=.30 with intentions. In the present study, which is concerned with predicting quitting smoking intentions, we partly found support for these ideas. keywords: behaviour; group; identity; intentions; journal; norway; psychology; quitting; self; smoking; students; theory; tpb cache: ejop-109.pdf plain text: ejop-109.txt item: #26 of 846 id: ejop-1090 author: Giovazolias, Theodoros; Karagiannopoulou, Evangelia; Mitsopoulou, Effrosyni title: Can the Factor Structure of Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40) Contribute to Our Understanding of Parental Acceptance/Rejection, Bullying, Victimization and Perceived Well-Being in Greek Early Adolescents? date: 2017-05-31 words: 8326 flesch: 53 summary: Lastly, studies have linked immature defense mechanisms with the development of various psychological difficulties such as anxiety and depression (Blaya et al., 2007) as well as impaired self-esteem (Zeigler-Hill, Chadha, & Osterman, 2008). Abstract Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ) is a self-report instrument designed to measure defense mechanisms. keywords: acceptance; adolescents; bullying; defense; distorting; dsq-40; factor; image; immature; journal; mechanisms; neurotic; psychology; questionnaire; research; study; style; use; validity; μου cache: ejop-1090.pdf plain text: ejop-1090.txt item: #27 of 846 id: ejop-1093 author: Ionio, Chiara; Colombo, Caterina; Brazzoduro, Valeria; Mascheroni, Eleonora; Confalonieri, Emanuela; Castoldi, Francesca; Lista, Gianluca title: Mothers and Fathers in NICU: The Impact of Preterm Birth on Parental Distress date: 2016-11-18 words: 9365 flesch: 51 summary: Until the Nineties, prema- turity was defined on the basis of birth weight, however, in recent years gestational age has been considered as the main indicator of physical and neurological maturation of preterm babies (Sansavini & Faldella, 2013). The appearance of preterm babies is perceived as less physically attractive than the features of full-terms: they are immature and show less infantile facial features (Goldberg & DiVitto, 2002; Hildebrandt & Fitzgerald, 1979; Hoffenkamp et al., 2012). keywords: babies; baby; birth; care; children; fathers; infant; journal; mothers; neonatal; nicu; parents; preterm; psychology; scale; stress cache: ejop-1093.pdf plain text: ejop-1093.txt item: #28 of 846 id: ejop-1095 author: Reichert, Frank title: How Internal Political Efficacy Translates Political Knowledge Into Political Participation date: 2016-05-31 words: 10878 flesch: 32 summary: It argues that political knowledge raises internal political efficacy and thereby indirectly increases the chance that a citizen will participate in politics. The results of mediated multiple regression analyses yield evidence that political knowledge indeed translates into internal political efficacy, thus it affects political participation of various kinds indirectly. keywords: action; behaviour; effects; efficacy; election; germany; intentions; journal; knowledge; mediation; participation; political; psychology; reichert; research; study; voting cache: ejop-1095.pdf plain text: ejop-1095.txt item: #29 of 846 id: ejop-1097 author: Torstveit, Linda; Sütterlin, Stefan; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio title: Empathy, Guilt Proneness, and Gender: Relative Contributions to Prosocial Behaviour date: 2016-05-31 words: 5709 flesch: 52 summary: The findings suggest that there are gender differences in guilt proneness explaining prosocial behaviour. This study investigated whether guilt proneness as a dispositional trait can be associated with prosocial behaviour. keywords: behaviour; empathy; gender; guilt; guilt proneness; proneness; psychology; research; social cache: ejop-1097.pdf plain text: ejop-1097.txt item: #30 of 846 id: ejop-110 author: Semmelhack, Diana; Ende, Larry; Farrell, Karen; Pojas, Julieanne title: Womb envy and Western society: On the devaluation of nurturing in psychotherapy and society date: 2011-02-27 words: 9280 flesch: 56 summary: The imagery of baptism, according to Ruether (1983), …combines male womb envy with womb negation (p. 144). Womb envy and Western society: keywords: analyst; authority; culture; envy; journal; male; new; nurturing; press; psychoanalysis; psychology; society; womb; womb envy; women; york cache: ejop-110.pdf plain text: ejop-110.txt item: #31 of 846 id: ejop-1105 author: DiDonato, Theresa E.; Jakubiak, Brittany K. title: Strategically Funny: Romantic Motives Affect Humor Style in Relationship Initiation date: 2016-08-19 words: 8421 flesch: 44 summary: For instance, conveying warmth is an effective mating tactic specifically for long-term relationships (Schmitt & Buss, 1996), and if individuals are sensitive to inferences made from specific humor styles, they may strategically display their warmth through positive humor (and refrain from negative humor styles) when initiating a long-term relationship. Thus, negative humor styles (i.e., aggressive humor and self-deprecating humor) may enable individuals to attract others specifically for short-term relationships. keywords: humor; humor styles; individuals; interest; journal; men; participants; production; psychology; relationship; styles; term; use cache: ejop-1105.pdf plain text: ejop-1105.txt item: #32 of 846 id: ejop-1107 author: Dionigi, Alberto; Canestrari, Carla title: Clowning in Health Care Settings: The Point of View of Adults date: 2016-08-19 words: 9524 flesch: 49 summary: In addition, watched 15 videos of hospital clown hospital clowns elicited feelings of interventions, circus clown performances, and transcendence, The researchers conducted two studies to identify the emotional states induced in external observers via hospital clown interventions: In their first study, 119 adults (48.7% female) aged 18-73 years (M = 30.66, SD = 13.53), watched videos of hos- pital clowns and circus clowns and completed a questionnaire to assess the elicited emotions composed by the State-Trait-Cheerfulness Inventory (STCI-S<30>; Ruch, Köhler, & van Thriel, 1997), The Mood Rating Inventory (BSKE [EWL]; Janke, Hüppe, & Erdmann, 2003) and the 29 Clown Emotion List (CLEM-29; Auerbach et al., 2012). keywords: care; children; clown; clown intervention; clowning; doctors; group; health; hospital; intervention; nurses; patients; results; staff; studies; study cache: ejop-1107.pdf plain text: ejop-1107.txt item: #33 of 846 id: ejop-1109 author: Zeigler-Hill, Virgil; McCabe, Gillian A.; Vrabel, Jennifer K. title: The Dark Side of Humor: DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits and Humor Styles date: 2016-08-19 words: 7007 flesch: 40 summary: For example, it is quite possible that consistently utilizing certain humor styles may have influenced the de- velopment of pathological personality traits (e.g., people who adopt aggressive humor styles may develop more antagonistic personality traits) or that a third variable may have impacted the development of both pathological personality traits and humor styles (e.g., common genetic factors, early experiences in a harsh social environment). In the present study, we were interested in determining whether pathological personality traits were also associated with humor styles. keywords: enhancing; humor; humor styles; journal; martin; personality; personality traits; psychology; self; traits cache: ejop-1109.pdf plain text: ejop-1109.txt item: #34 of 846 id: ejop-111 author: Hussain, Dilwar title: Spirituality, religion, and health: Reflections and issues date: 2011-02-27 words: 4002 flesch: 45 summary: This resurgence of interest is illustrated also by birth of various journals dedicated to the religion and spirituality, such as The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, The Journal of Psychology and Theology, and many others. Understanding constructs: Religion and spirituality keywords: health; journal; psychology; religion; religiosity; social; spirituality cache: ejop-111.pdf plain text: ejop-111.txt item: #35 of 846 id: ejop-1115 author: Hahn, Christian Martin; Campbell, Lorne John title: Birds of a Feather Laugh Together: An Investigation of Humour Style Similarity in Married Couples date: 2016-08-19 words: 6883 flesch: 49 summary: Furthermore, self-esteem was investigated as a potential moderator of partner humour style similarity. We then assessed the influence of individual self-esteem on the association between partner humour styles. keywords: esteem; humour; humour styles; journal; partners; psychology; relationships; research; self; similarity; styles cache: ejop-1115.pdf plain text: ejop-1115.txt item: #36 of 846 id: ejop-1116 author: Ruch, Willibald; Heintz, Sonja title: The German Version of the Humor Styles Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Overlap With Other Styles of Humor date: 2016-08-19 words: 12527 flesch: 53 summary: Do they evaluate humor differently; for example, do men regard aggressive humor styles as less detrimental to others than women do? Although the HSQ is currently the most frequently employed approach to humor styles, Wolfgang Schmidt-Hidding already presented eight comic styles (whereby “comic” broadly referred to humor) in 1963, which he derived from literature analyses. keywords: affiliative; conduct; factorial; german; groups; hsq; hsq scales; humor; humor styles; research; scales; self; styles cache: ejop-1116.pdf plain text: ejop-1116.txt item: #37 of 846 id: ejop-1118 author: Rnic, Katerina; Dozois, David J. A.; Martin, Rod A. title: Cognitive Distortions, Humor Styles, and Depression date: 2016-08-19 words: 7049 flesch: 41 summary: Humor styles are potential mediators of the association between cognitive and interpersonal vulnerability factors and psychological dysfunction, distress, or poor interpersonal functioning (e.g., Cann, Norman, Welbourne, & Calhoun, 2008; Dozois, Martin, & Faulkner, 2013; Fitts, Sebby, & Zlokovich, 2009; Kazarian, Moghnie, & Martin, 2010; Kuiper & McHale, 2009). Humor styles comprise the ways in which people use humor to cope and to communicate with others. keywords: cds; depression; distortions; enhancing; frequency; humor; humor styles; impact; self; styles cache: ejop-1118.pdf plain text: ejop-1118.txt item: #38 of 846 id: ejop-1119 author: Martin, Rod; Kuiper, Nicholas A. title: Three Decades Investigating Humor and Laughter: An Interview With Professor Rod Martin date: 2016-08-19 words: 9461 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: humor, personality, stress, humor styles Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2016, Vol. 12(3), 498–512, doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1119 Published (VoR): 2016-08-19. I started thinking more about ways that humor could be detrimental as well as beneficial for well-being, which led eventually to the development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire (Martin, Puhlik-Doris, Larsen, Gray, & Weir, 2003). keywords: humor; journal; kuiper; laughter; martin; people; psychology; research; self; sense; studies; styles cache: ejop-1119.pdf plain text: ejop-1119.txt item: #39 of 846 id: ejop-112 author: Virk, Daljinder title: Brain, Mind and Behaviour: A New Perspective on Human Nature date: 2011-02-27 words: 1026 flesch: 29 summary: Chapter four, provides the reader with new insights from the comparison of the theory of brain-function, that can best account for Pavlov’s findings concerning temperament, with Eysenck’s more recent theory of the manner in which individual differences in cortical arousal determine personality differences. Living with Intensity Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 7(1), pp. 198-200 www.ejop.org Brain, Mind and Behaviour: A New Perspective on Human Nature 2nd edition Authored by David L. Robinson Pontoon Publications, 2009 Reviewed by Daljinder Virk EJOP Associate Editor Crescent Road, Alverstoke, GOSPORT, Hants PO12 2DL dallyvirk@googlemail.com Brain, Mind and Behaviour describes new discoveries concerning the relationship between brain-function and individual differences in human personality and intelligence. keywords: behaviour; brain cache: ejop-112.pdf plain text: ejop-112.txt item: #40 of 846 id: ejop-1124 author: Lanciano, Tiziana; Soleti, Emanuela; Guglielmi, Francesca; Mangiulli, Ivan; Curci, Antonietta title: Fifty Shades of Unsaid: Women’s Explicit and Implicit Attitudes Towards Sexual Morality date: 2016-11-18 words: 8700 flesch: 46 summary: Implicit sexual attitude of heterosexual, gay and bisexual individuals: Disentangling the contribution of specific associations to the overall measure. To distinguish the two explicit sex attitude groups (erotophobic vs. erotophilic), a median-split procedure was applied to the measure of sexual attitude (Macapagal & Janssen, 2011; see Measures section). keywords: attitudes; dirty; erotophilic; grey; guilt; journal; measures; morality; movie; participants; psychology; sex; shades; women cache: ejop-1124.pdf plain text: ejop-1124.txt item: #41 of 846 id: ejop-1127 author: Beketayev, Kenes; Runco, Mark A. title: Scoring Divergent Thinking Tests by Computer With a Semantics-Based Algorithm date: 2016-05-31 words: 5601 flesch: 48 summary: The SBA item-response originality score demonstrated an independent nature, as the only noticeable correlation it had was with DT originality score (r = .36, p < .0001), which was already discussed. The correlations of response time to traditional DT flexibility and DT originality scores were mildly disconcerting. keywords: creativity; flexibility; originality; runco; sba; scores; semantic; thinking; traditional cache: ejop-1127.pdf plain text: ejop-1127.txt item: #42 of 846 id: ejop-1128 author: Bamberg, Michael; Demuth, Carolin title: Narrative Inquiry: An Interview With Michael Bamberg date: 2016-02-29 words: 10895 flesch: 55 summary: So, if narrative identity is something that is constructed in everyday interaction, and you contest the notion that there is something like a core inner self that we can get to, are we then not merely rhetorical per- formers, is there nothing inside of us that is a self or identity? , people like Charles Taylor have argued that self narratives have become particularly prominent, you said this yourself earlier in the interview, that self narratives have become more central in our post-modern Western world. keywords: bamberg; identity; inquiry; narrative; people; psychology; research; self; sense; stories; story cache: ejop-1128.pdf plain text: ejop-1128.txt item: #43 of 846 id: ejop-113 author: Virk, Daljinder title: Living confidently with HIV: A Self-Help Book for People Living with HIV date: 2011-02-27 words: 1161 flesch: 58 summary: 201-203 www.ejop.org Living confidently with HIV: A Self-Help Book for People Living with HIV Authored by Liz Shaw, Erasmo Tacconelli, Robert Watson, and Claudia Herbert Blue Stallion Publications, 2009 Reviewed by Daljinder Virk EJOP Associate Editor Crescent Road, Alverstoke, GOSPORT, Hants PO12 2DL E-mail: dallyvirk@googlemail.com Living confidently with HIV: A Self-Help Book for People Living with HIV has been written by a team of clinical psychologists who have extensive experience in working with patients who have been diagnosed with and are coming to terms with their diagnosis of being HIV positive. Consultant Clinical psychologist Liz Shaw focuses on improving the lives of people with HIV and provides them with positive ways of coping and this certainly resonates throughout the entire book. keywords: book; chapter; hiv cache: ejop-113.pdf plain text: ejop-113.txt item: #44 of 846 id: ejop-1131 author: Chang, Sau Hou title: The Effects of Test Trial and Processing Level on Immediate and Delayed Retention date: 2017-03-03 words: 7823 flesch: 56 summary: However, the dominance of single test Test Trial and Processing Level on Retention 138 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2017, Vol. 13(1), 129–142 doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i1.1131 http://www.psychopen.eu/ trial over repeated test trial in delayed retention was different from previous studies that repeated test trial produced more long-term benefits than single test trial (Roediger & Karpicke, 2006a; Wheeler et al., 2003). Results showed that single test trial recalled more words than repeated test trial in immediate final free-recall test, participants in deep processing performed better than those in shallow processing in both immediate and delayed retention. keywords: deep; processing; processing level; recall; retention; study; test trial; words cache: ejop-1131.pdf plain text: ejop-1131.txt item: #45 of 846 id: ejop-1133 author: Zittoun, Tania title: Living Creatively, In and Through Institutions date: 2016-02-29 words: 5328 flesch: 51 summary: From a sociocultural psychological perspective, which emphasized the semiotic, material and temporal nature of the sociocultural environment (Valsiner, 2014), we could say that institutions are temporarily solidified meanings and patterns of interactions, which are usually crystallized in different forms: materiality (as the walls of a school), semiotic constructions (as written regulation or textbooks) or ideal or communicational constructions, such as Europe's Journal of Psychology 2016, Vol. 12(1), 1–11 doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i1.1133 Living Creatively, In and Through Institutions 2 http://www.psychopen.eu/ social representations. Institutions are given to many people, yet people do not experience institutions similarly: even the most totalitarian institutions do not turn every person into a copy of their neighbor. keywords: experience; institutions; journal; life; new; people; psychology; social; usa; zittoun cache: ejop-1133.pdf plain text: ejop-1133.txt item: #46 of 846 id: ejop-1134 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Acknowledgement of Reviewers, 2015 date: 2016-02-29 words: 374 flesch: -20 summary: We are grateful for the reliable and helpful support that we have received from the following colleagues, who provided us with valuable editorial help in the peer review process for Europe's Journal of Psychology in 2015: Handling Editors Natalia Wentink MartinMaria KakarikaAndrew P. Allen Rhian WorthMaciej KarwowskiAteka Contractor Nicholas A. KuiperConstance de Saint-Laurent Izabela LebudaSteven Hertler Reviewers Pavlina CharalampidouCaterina BonninAndrew P. Allen Ying-he ChenE. BoraAnonymous Russell ClaytonBelinda BradleyFrans Orsted Andersen Peter ColemanDavid BrendelRuggero Andrisano Ruggieri Daniel DavidStephanie BreuxGamze Arman Incioglu Constance de Saint-LaurentDamien BreversCatherine Aubier Carolin DemuthRonald J. BurkeSavita Bakhshi Anand Colin DeppCarla CanestrariBaptiste Barbot Nicolas DeuschelFlavia CangiaClaude Belanger Japinder DhesiMiguel Angel CarrascoRaoul Bell Jacqueline DowlingKevin CarriereVictoria Bellou David DozoisJanine CarrollRomain Boissonnade Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ Bohdan RoznowskiNicholas A. KuiperDorota Dziedziewicz Stefan SchmertzTiziana LancianoGhassan El-Baalbaki Keith SchofieldAndrás LángAlexandra Fiocco Jennifer Sheehy-SkeffingtonIzabela LebudaAleksandra Gajda David SilveraOlga LehmannPanagiotis Gkorezis Vlad Glăveanu Jonathan N. SteaEmmanouela Mandalaki Susan G. Goldberg Coralia SuleaMartínez-Arán Alessio Gori Joanna Szen-ZiemianskaJohn McCormick Jacek Gralewski Grzegorz SzumskiRicardo Garcia Mira William Peter Hampes Ida ToivonenMelissa Mitchell Jennifer Harrison Taròk TotanRona Moss-Morris Steven Hertler Eirini TsachouridiAlireza Moula Nicoletta Isar Odin van der SteltAustin Lee Nichols Dan Ispas Martijn van ZomerenMichael P. O'Driscoll Myrthe Jacobs Tony VernonPanayiotis Panayides Michael Jenkins-Guarnieri Daljinder Ritu VirkDanielle Polage Sian Jones T. Joel WadeBeatrice Popescu Maria Kakarika Natalia Wentink MartinPeter Raabe Pavlo Kanellakis Koa WhittinghamJoanna Rajchert Maciej Karwowski Hedia ZannadRosana Reis Theano Kokkinaki Tomasz ZoltakGiulia Righi Zoltan Kovary Michelle Roley PsychOpen is a publishing service by Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information (ZPID), Trier, Germany. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2016, Vol. 12(1), 12–13, doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i1.1134 Published (VoR): 2016-02-29. keywords: aalborg; europe; journal; psychology; reviewers cache: ejop-1134.pdf plain text: ejop-1134.txt item: #47 of 846 id: ejop-1136 author: De Luca Picione, Raffaele; Valsiner, Jaan title: Psychological Functions of Semiotic Borders in Sense-Making: Liminality of Narrative Processes date: 2017-08-31 words: 8464 flesch: 46 summary: Simão, when discussing the role of border process in the I/Other/World relationships summarizes this key point very well: …human living, as they arise from the human potential condition of permanently looking and striving for coherence and stability, on one hand, while unceasingly realizing instability and difference, on the other. Abstract In this paper we discuss the semiotic functions of the psychological borders that structure the flow of narrative processes. keywords: borders; experience; freda; journal; luca; luca picione; making; narration; narrative; new; picione; processes; psychology; sense; valsiner cache: ejop-1136.pdf plain text: ejop-1136.txt item: #48 of 846 id: ejop-1138 author: Bojic, Sanja; Becerra, Rodrigo title: Mindfulness-Based Treatment for Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature date: 2017-08-31 words: 17120 flesch: 53 summary: This study found that prior to treatment BD participants (n = 16) reported significantly increased levels of anxiety when compared to the healthy controls (n = 10; Ives-Deliperi et al., 2013). These findings were consistent with another study, which also found modest improvements in the pre to post intervention BAI scores of BD patients (Cohen’s d = 0.23), following eight weeks of group MBCT (Miklowitz et al., 2009). keywords: al s; anxiety; colleagues; depression; disorder; et al; group; journal; m al; m b; mbct; mindfulness; participants; patients; psychology; r s; s m; s s; scores; studies; study; symptoms; treatment cache: ejop-1138.pdf plain text: ejop-1138.txt item: #49 of 846 id: ejop-114 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: European Network for Social and Emotional Competence in Children date: 2011-02-27 words: 285 flesch: 44 summary: European Network for Social and Emotional Competence in Children Conference European Network for Social and Emotional Competence in Children 29 June 2011 to 3 July 2011 Manchester, United Kingdom Social and emotional education across the world: celebrating diversity in theory, research and practice The University of Manchester is delighted to host the 3rd biennial conference of the European Network for Social and Emotional Competence in Children (ENSEC). At the top of the page you will find links to the call for papers, registration, accommodation, conference themes and keynotes, the social programme and information about the venue. keywords: conference cache: ejop-114.pdf plain text: ejop-114.txt item: #50 of 846 id: ejop-1149 author: Gordillo, Fernando; Mestas, Lilia; Arana, José M.; Pérez, Miguel Ángel; Escotto, Eduardo Alejandro title: The Effect of Mortality Salience and Type of Life on Personality Evaluation date: 2017-05-31 words: 6931 flesch: 50 summary: Furthermore, significant differences were observed between negative TL (M = 5.18, SD = 1.86) and positive TL (M = 6.63, SD = 1.61) within the level of death MM (Mi–j = -1.44, SE = .410, p = .001, η2 = .09, P = .94). Furthermore, significant differences were observed between negative TL (M = 4.25, SD = 6.47) and positive TL (M = 5.79, SD = 6.81) within the level of death MM (Mi–j = -7.74, SE = 1.64, p < .0001). keywords: death; effect; life; m =; mortality; p =; personality; positive; psychology cache: ejop-1149.pdf plain text: ejop-1149.txt item: #51 of 846 id: ejop-115 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 11th European Conference on Psychological Assessment date: 2011-02-27 words: 286 flesch: 34 summary: Riga, Latvia We are pleased to welcome you to the 11th European Conference on Psychological Assessment (ECPA2011) of the European Association for Psychological Assessment (EAPA), to be held in Riga, Latvia and hosted by the University of Latvia, Department of Psychology, in partnership with the Union of Latvian Psychologists. The venue of the 11th European Conference on Psychological Assessment will be the University of Latvia main administrative building, which is located precisely in the centre of Riga, near to the historical Old Riga, the National Opera and other notable sites. keywords: assessment cache: ejop-115.pdf plain text: ejop-115.txt item: #52 of 846 id: ejop-1150 author: Martino, Maria Luisa; Freda, Maria Francesca title: Meaning-Making Process Related to Temporality During Breast Cancer Traumatic Experience: The Clinical Use of Narrative to Promote a New Continuity of Life date: 2016-11-18 words: 7056 flesch: 51 summary: We consider 40 narratives of breast cancer patients at different times of treatment, undergoing chemotherapy and biological therapy. To increase awareness of the meaning-making of temporality during breast cancer, we explored the themes ac- cording to which women organize the meanings of their written narratives about being illness time. keywords: breast; breast cancer; cancer; diagnosis; experience; future; illness; journal; life; making; meaning; narrative; psychology; time; women cache: ejop-1150.pdf plain text: ejop-1150.txt item: #53 of 846 id: ejop-1159 author: Lo Presti, Alessandro; D’Aloisio, Fulvia; Pluviano, Sara title: With a Little Help From My Family: A Mixed-Method Study on the Outcomes of Family Support and Workload date: 2016-11-18 words: 11207 flesch: 49 summary: In combination, results from both studies stressed the importance of family support; additionally, evidences from Study 2 suggested that FWE could be better understood taking into account crossover dynamics and the compresence of work-to-family enrichment and conflict. Keywords: family-to-work enrichment, mixed-method approach, family support, family workload, gender issues, work-family enrichment Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2016, Vol. 12(4), 584–603, doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i4.1159 Received: 2016-03-25. keywords: enrichment; family; family enrichment; family life; family support; fwe; household; job; journal; life; psychology; research; resources; role; satisfaction; study; work; work engagement; work enrichment cache: ejop-1159.pdf plain text: ejop-1159.txt item: #54 of 846 id: ejop-1160 author: Ford, Thomas E.; Lappi, Shaun K.; Holden, Christopher J. title: Personality, Humor Styles and Happiness: Happy People Have Positive Humor Styles date: 2016-08-19 words: 9218 flesch: 49 summary: Thus, it appears that engaging in positive humor styles, perhaps especially a self-enhancing humor style, might be an instrumental strategy by which people attain happiness. Based on the premise that personality traits relate to happiness instrumen- tally, through an active pursuit of positive experiences, we hypothesized that the relationship between the four “happy personality traits” and happiness is mediated by positive humor styles. keywords: affiliative; control; diener; esteem; happiness; humor; humor styles; journal; life; people; personality; psychology; relationship; self; traits cache: ejop-1160.pdf plain text: ejop-1160.txt item: #55 of 846 id: ejop-1163 author: Lupano Perugini, María Laura; de la Iglesia, Guadalupe; Castro Solano, Alejandro; Keyes, Corey Lee M. title: The Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC–SF) in the Argentinean Context: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance date: 2017-03-03 words: 7964 flesch: 55 summary: In line with the WHO definition of mental health, for this model, positive mental health is not simply the absence of mental disorders, but the presence of positive qualities; that is, high levels of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. .071 - .089) Discussion The Mental Health Continuum, or MHC, represents a clinical approach to the continuous assessment and categorical diagnosis of states of positive mental health (Keyes, 1998, 2002; Keyes et al., 2008). keywords: factor; health; journal; keyes; life; mhc; model; positive; psychology; research; scale cache: ejop-1163.pdf plain text: ejop-1163.txt item: #56 of 846 id: ejop-1169 author: Zoupanou, Zoi(e); Rydstedt, Leif W. title: Do Work Beliefs Moderate the Relationship Between Work Interruptions, Wellbeing and Psychosomatic Symptoms? date: 2017-05-31 words: 8245 flesch: 47 summary: Hypothesis 3: Work beliefs will moderate the relationship between the appraisal of work interruptions and physical symptoms, and this relationship will be stronger among employees who endorsed high levels of positive work beliefs. Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effects of work beliefs in the relationship between work interruptions and general health, wellbeing and reports of psychosomatic symptoms. keywords: employees; ethic; health; journal; psychology; relationship; step; stress; study; symptoms; wellbeing; work; work beliefs; work interruptions cache: ejop-1169.pdf plain text: ejop-1169.txt item: #57 of 846 id: ejop-1170 author: Batara, Jame Bryan L.; Franco, Pamela S.; Quiachon, Mequia Angelo M.; Sembrero, Dianelle Rose M. title: Effects of Religious Priming Concepts on Prosocial Behavior Towards Ingroup and Outgroup date: 2016-11-18 words: 5085 flesch: 47 summary: The present study helps to clarify the varying influence of religious priming concepts on prosocial behavior towards ingroup and outgroup members. To investigate whether there is a causal relationship between these two variables, a growing number of scholars employed priming religious concepts and measure its influence on prosocial behavior (e.g., Pichon, Boccato, & Saroglou, 2007). keywords: behavior; ingroup; journal; outgroup; participants; prime; priming; psychology; religion; social; study cache: ejop-1170.pdf plain text: ejop-1170.txt item: #58 of 846 id: ejop-1175 author: Tavakoli, Hamdollah Manzari title: The Relationship Between Accuracy of Numerical Magnitude Comparisons and Children’s Arithmetic Ability: A Study in Iranian Primary School Children date: 2016-11-18 words: 9165 flesch: 44 summary: However, smaller correlations existed between non-symbolic magnitude comparison and all arithmetic tasks (.22, .25, .19, and .21). Conversely, non-symbolic magnitude comparison and long-term memory did not uniquely explain the variance in that. keywords: ability; addition; arithmetic; children; comparison; digit; journal; magnitude; memory; number; numerical; processing; psychology; speed; term; working cache: ejop-1175.pdf plain text: ejop-1175.txt item: #59 of 846 id: ejop-1178 author: Sutton, Anna title: Measuring the Effects of Self-Awareness: Construction of the Self-Awareness Outcomes Questionnaire date: 2016-11-18 words: 7299 flesch: 46 summary: In order to establish construct validity for the SAOQ, participants also completed the following measures: The Reflection Rumination Questionnaire (Trapnell & Campbell, 1999) measures the extent to which a person tends to think about or reflect on self. Interestingly, mindfulness (MAAS) only showed associations with negative outcomes: decreased acceptance of self and others and increased costs. keywords: awareness; development; items; mindfulness; outcomes; psychology; reflection; saoq; self; study; work cache: ejop-1178.pdf plain text: ejop-1178.txt item: #60 of 846 id: ejop-1179 author: Lethbridge, Emma M.; Richardson, Paul; Reidy, Lisa; Taroyan, Naira A. title: Exploring the Relationship Between Callous-Unemotional Traits, Empathy Processing and Affective Valence in a General Population date: 2017-03-03 words: 5260 flesch: 45 summary: When gender is considered the expected differences are observed; females have higher mean scores in emotional and cognitive empathy, and males have higher CU trait scores (see Table 2 below). Lethbridge, Richardson, Reidy et al. 167 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2017, Vol. 13(1), 162–172 doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i1.1179 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Analysis of the positive-negative valence scale of the SAM reveals that higher CU trait scores were associated with negative facial expressions being self-rated more positively (r(122) keywords: cu traits; empathy; journal; psychology; r(122; scores; traits; valence cache: ejop-1179.pdf plain text: ejop-1179.txt item: #61 of 846 id: ejop-1181 author: Wilkinson, Dean J.; Caulfield, Laura S. title: Delusional Ideation, Cognitive Processes and Crime Based Reasoning date: 2017-08-31 words: 7495 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords: delusional ideation, crime based reasoning, cognition Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2017, Vol. 13(3), 503–518, doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i3.1181 Received: 2016-04-26. Previous research has considered the relationship between schizotypy and crime based reasoning using qualitative methods (Wilkinson, Caulfield, & Jones, 2014; Wilkinson, Jones, & Caulfield, 2011) and found clear qualitative self-reported differences in probabilistic reasoning styles from their participants. keywords: crime; data; decision; gathering; ideation; information; journal; non; pdi; psychology; reasoning; study; task cache: ejop-1181.pdf plain text: ejop-1181.txt item: #62 of 846 id: ejop-1182 author: Popescu, Beatrice title: Psychiatry (3rd ed.) by Neel Burton, MD date: 2016-05-31 words: 1375 flesch: 43 summary: Notes i) Reid Wilson – one of the leading expert in treating anxiety disorders www.anxieties.com Not only students or residents in psychiatry could benefit from his fresh and lively approach, but also other professionals: clinical psychologists, psychotherapists, general practitioners in their effort to screen mental disorders and also sociologists and anthropologists. keywords: author; burton; neel; psychiatry cache: ejop-1182.pdf plain text: ejop-1182.txt item: #63 of 846 id: ejop-1184 author: Mayer, Claude-Hélène; Maree, David title: A Psychobiographical Study of Intuition in a Writer's Life: Paulo Coelho Revisited date: 2017-08-31 words: 9844 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: psychobiography, Paulo Coelho, intuition, life study, rationality, writer Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2017, Vol. 13(3), 472–490, doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i3.1184 Received: 2016-04-27. This study uses a psychobiographical single case study approach to explore intuition across the life span of Paulo Coelho. keywords: coelho; decision; intuition; journal; knowledge; life; making; mayer; morais; new; paulo; paulo coelho; psychology; research; study; system; writer cache: ejop-1184.pdf plain text: ejop-1184.txt item: #64 of 846 id: ejop-1187 author: Berti, Anna Emilia; Ajello, Anna Maria; Aprea, Carmela; Castelli, Ilaria; Lombardi, Elisabetta; Marchetti, Antonella; Massaro, Davide; Sappa, Viviana; Valle, Annalisa title: Adolescents’ and Young Adults' Naïve Understandings of the Economic Crisis date: 2017-03-03 words: 9364 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: Financial Literacy, lay explanations, student's conceptions, economic crisis, secondary school, university students, Financial Education Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2017, Vol. 13(1), 143–161, doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i1.1187 Received: 2016-05-06. For instance, Mittelstaedt et al. (2013) propose that the history of financial crises, the social and political consequences, and the different measures taken by governments to face them, should be included in the secondary school social science curriculum, integrated with other disciplines (such as civic education, mathematics, history). keywords: answers; causes; crisis; economics; education; europe; explanations; international; italian; journal; literacy; people; psychology; school; students; swiss cache: ejop-1187.pdf plain text: ejop-1187.txt item: #65 of 846 id: ejop-1191 author: Postelnicescu, Claudia title: Europe’s New Identity: The Refugee Crisis and the Rise of Nationalism date: 2016-05-31 words: 3902 flesch: 54 summary: Europe’s New Identity: The Refugee Crisis and the Rise of Nationalism Editorial Europe’s New Identity: The Refugee Crisis and the Rise of Nationalism Claudia Postelnicescu*a Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2016, Vol. 12(2), 203–209, doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i2.1191 Published (VoR): 2016-05-31. keywords: crisis; europe; european; fear; identity; new; refugee; rise cache: ejop-1191.pdf plain text: ejop-1191.txt item: #66 of 846 id: ejop-11945 author: Karl, Johannes title: Preserving the Flame: The Past, Present, and Future of EJOP date: 2023-05-31 words: 1619 flesch: 38 summary: We now invite registered replications of published psychological research. Replications in psychology research: How often do they really occur? keywords: authors; ejop; psychology; research cache: ejop-11945.pdf plain text: ejop-11945.txt item: #67 of 846 id: ejop-1198 author: Schmidt, Vanina; Molina, María Fernanda; Raimundi, María Julia title: The Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS-V) and Its Use in Latin American Adolescents: Alcohol Consumption Pattern as an External Criterion for Its Validation date: 2017-11-30 words: 9452 flesch: 60 summary: I like “wild” uninhibited parties Original item 2. I can´t stand watching a movie… Original item 3. keywords: adolescents; differences; dis; factor; items; latin; psychology; risk; scale; seeking; sensation; sss; tas; zuckerman cache: ejop-1198.pdf plain text: ejop-1198.txt item: #68 of 846 id: ejop-1199 author: Lonergan, Aoife title: The Meaning of Voices in Understanding and Treating Psychosis: Moving Towards Intervention Informed by Collaborative Formulation date: 2017-05-31 words: 7148 flesch: 42 summary: Examining both the important biological and psychosocial factors influencing psychosis may lead to improved understanding and interventions for voice hearers. In contrast, two RCT studies of group CBT for voice hearers found no significant effect of treatment on severity of symptoms (Barrowclough et al., 2006; Wykes et al., 2005). keywords: hayward; hearing; journal; meaning; model; psychology; psychosis; schizophrenia; therapy; voices cache: ejop-1199.pdf plain text: ejop-1199.txt item: #69 of 846 id: ejop-1201 author: Tevrüz, Suna; Turgut, Tülay; Çinko, Murat title: Value-Personality Link Measured With Novel Instruments Developed With an Emic Perspective date: 2017-05-31 words: 9500 flesch: 48 summary: Lack of the Dark Triad trait measurement seems to create weaknesses in personality traits and value studies. In both meta-analytic studies using Schwartz value and the Big Five trait measurement (Fischer & Boer, 2015; Parks-Leduc et al., 2015) the strongest positive association is found between openness to experience trait and the higher order value openness to change (especially with self-direction). keywords: agentic; communion; factor; income; journal; links; openness; personality; psychology; schwartz; self; social; study; traits; value cache: ejop-1201.pdf plain text: ejop-1201.txt item: #70 of 846 id: ejop-1202 author: Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova; Giannouli, Vaitsa; Gergov, Teodor Krasimirov title: Sentimentality and Nostalgia in Elderly People in Bulgaria and Greece – Cross-Validity of the Questionnaire SNEP and Cross-Cultural Comparison date: 2017-03-03 words: 9661 flesch: 55 summary: The items in SNEP have been created for Bulgarian elderly people (Gergov & Stoyanova, 2013) and cross-cultural comparison of sentimentality and nostalgia between Bulgarian and Greek elderly people requires establishing cross-validity of SNEP for Greek elderly people – using SNEP in another sample different from the initial one for which it has been created (Bulgarian elderly people), but a part of the total population of elderly people. Bulgarians value tradition (Schwartz, 2006) that is why Bulgarian elderly people could be more sentimental and nostalgic to their past than Greek elderly people. keywords: age; bulgarian; cross; elders; europe; greece; greek; journal; nostalgia; past; people; psychology; sample; sentimentality; snep; social cache: ejop-1202.pdf plain text: ejop-1202.txt item: #71 of 846 id: ejop-1204 author: Neto, Félix; Wilks, Daniela C. title: Compassionate Love for a Romantic Partner Across the Adult Life Span date: 2017-11-30 words: 5896 flesch: 60 summary: In the present work we considered global satisfaction and two specific life domains, namely satisfaction with love life and satisfaction with sex life. Other studies have documented that satisfaction with love life is linked to happiness and satisfaction with sex life (Apt, Hurlbert, Pierce, & White, 1996; keywords: journal; life; love; neto; partner; psychology; satisfaction; scale; styles cache: ejop-1204.pdf plain text: ejop-1204.txt item: #72 of 846 id: ejop-1207 author: Wilkinson, Dean J.; Caulfield, Laura S. title: The Perceived Benefits of an Arts Project for Health and Wellbeing of Older Offenders date: 2017-03-03 words: 6322 flesch: 50 summary: Gamelan in prisons project, Centre for Criminal Justice Policy and Research, Birmingham City University. Keywords: ageing prison population, older offender, arts in prison, prisoner health, arts Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2017, Vol. 13(1), 16–27, doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i1.1207 Received: 2016-05-27. keywords: arts; caulfield; good; health; journal; offenders; participants; prison; prisoners; project; united; vibrations cache: ejop-1207.pdf plain text: ejop-1207.txt item: #73 of 846 id: ejop-1212 author: Smit, E. H. (Dineke); Derksen, J. J. L. (Jan) title: Vignette Research on Messy and Confusing Problems in Primary Mental Healthcare date: 2017-05-31 words: 7563 flesch: 56 summary: This course covered the scientific foundation and societal context of primary care psychology, the normative professionalization of primary care psychologists, the complexity of the work of primary care psychologists, and various research fields of primary care psychology. To obtain a better understanding of this complex dynamic reality, we conducted an exploratory mixed- method study of primary care psychologists. keywords: care; client; complex; complexity; emotions; primary; problems; psychologists; psychology; research; situation; values; vignettes cache: ejop-1212.pdf plain text: ejop-1212.txt item: #74 of 846 id: ejop-1213 author: Kuiper, Nicholas A. title: Psychological Investigations of Humor and Laughter: Honoring the Research Contributions of Professor Rod Martin date: 2016-08-19 words: 3915 flesch: 45 summary: Further aspects of Professor Martin’s work has addressed the nature versus nurture distinctions by examining humor styles from a behavioral genetics perspective, as well as considering how professional comedians may differ from non-comedians in their upbringing, the expression of certain personality traits and their humor production ability. Humor styles and personality-vulnerability to depression. keywords: humor; journal; martin; psychology; r. a.; research; styles cache: ejop-1213.pdf plain text: ejop-1213.txt item: #75 of 846 id: ejop-1217 author: Brewer, Gayle; Abell, Loren title: Machiavellianism, Relationship Satisfaction, and Romantic Relationship Quality date: 2017-08-31 words: 5995 flesch: 43 summary: Indeed Machiavellianism is associated with the perception that relationship partners engage in emotional manipulation (Abell, Brewer, Qualter, & Austin, 2016). Previous research has also documented important sex differences with regards to relationship behavior (e.g. Archer, 2000), those factors influencing relationship outcomes (Acitelli, 1992), and the manner in which Machiavellianism influences social relationships (Brewer, Abell, & Lyons, 2014). keywords: abuse; behavior; individual; journal; levels; machiavellianism; partner; personality; psychology; relationship; research; satisfaction cache: ejop-1217.pdf plain text: ejop-1217.txt item: #76 of 846 id: ejop-1223 author: Piumatti, Giovanni; Mosso, Cristina title: Relationships Between Individual Endorsement of Aggressive Behaviors and Thoughts With Prejudice Relevant Correlates Among Adolescents date: 2017-03-03 words: 6444 flesch: 45 summary: To further differentiate between out-groups based on participants’ ratings scores, we conducted one-sample t-tests for each group, using the midpoint of the scale along which ethnic groups were rated as the criterion value (i.e., 4). Secondly, individual differences in prejudice were examined only pertaining to ethnic groups. keywords: adolescence; aggression; attitudes; endorsement; groups; immigrants; journal; prejudice; psychology; ratings; sdo; tolerance cache: ejop-1223.pdf plain text: ejop-1223.txt item: #77 of 846 id: ejop-1237 author: Baluch, Bahman; Duffy, Linda J.; Badami, Rokhsareh; Pereira, Elisangela C. Ap title: A Cross-Continental Study on Children's Drawings of Football Players: Implications for Understanding Key Issues and Controversies in Human Figure Drawings date: 2017-08-31 words: 9753 flesch: 55 summary: The Baluch, Duffy, Badami et al. 457 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2017, Vol. 13(3), 455–471 doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i3.1237 http://www.psychopen.eu/ topic of drawing a football player should provide an ideal opportunity for boys to manifest their abilities, creativity, hidden talents and skills in human figure drawings. However, as the topic selected for the present research is human figure drawings of a football player it would be necessary to address briefly the development of sport participation, particularly for the children of the age group targeted in the present study. keywords: brazil; children; drawings; england; figure; figure drawings; football; human; iran; journal; player; psychology; size; study cache: ejop-1237.pdf plain text: ejop-1237.txt item: #78 of 846 id: ejop-1238 author: Fazakas-DeHoog, Laura L.; Rnic, Katerina; Dozois, David J. A. title: A Cognitive Distortions and Deficits Model of Suicide Ideation date: 2017-05-31 words: 8031 flesch: 45 summary: While it has limitations, the cognitive distortions and cognitive deficits model has important implications for suicidology research and for the assessment and treatment of suicide ideation. Abstract Although cognitive distortions and deficits are known risk factors for the development and escalation of suicide ideation and behaviour, no empirical work has examined how these variables interact to predict suicide ideation. keywords: beck; deficits; distortions; hopelessness; ideation; journal; model; problem; psychology; research; solving; study; suicide; suicide ideation cache: ejop-1238.pdf plain text: ejop-1238.txt item: #79 of 846 id: ejop-1248 author: Ortner, Catherine Nicole Marie; Briner, Esther Lydia; Marjanovic, Zdravko title: Believing Is Doing: Emotion Regulation Beliefs Are Associated With Emotion Regulation Behavioral Choices and Subjective Well-Being date: 2017-03-03 words: 7222 flesch: 43 summary: However, scant attention has been paid to the extent to which people’s beliefs about the specific consequences of emotion regulation strategies for the components of an emotional response and long-term well-being predict their behavioral regulatory choices and, in turn, their subjective well-being. Participants completed measures to assess their beliefs about the consequences of functional and dysfunctional strategies, behavioral choices of emotion regulation strategies in negative scenarios, and subjective well- being. keywords: beliefs; choices; emotion regulation; emotions; gross; journal; psychology; regulation beliefs; regulation choices; regulation strategies; strategies cache: ejop-1248.pdf plain text: ejop-1248.txt item: #80 of 846 id: ejop-125 author: Reicher, Stephen title: Psychology, domination and resistance date: 2011-05-30 words: 5491 flesch: 63 summary: It also lies within social psychology itself. Moreover, there is much that is constructive and attractive in the work of Sidanius, Pratto and others: to start with, they put issues of power and inequality back at the core of social psychology, they point to the role of institutions and states in buttressing inequality, they demonstrate the impact of hierarchical beliefs (Sidanius, van Laar, Levin & Sinclair, 2003). keywords: domination; group; haslam; holocaust; journal; people; psychology; reicher; resistance; studies; theory; university cache: ejop-125.pdf plain text: ejop-125.txt item: #81 of 846 id: ejop-1250 author: Aysina, Rimma M.; Efremova, Galina I.; Maksimenko, Zhanna A.; Nikiforov, Mikhail V. title: Using a Computer Simulation to Improve Psychological Readiness for Job Interviewing in Unemployed Individuals of Pre-Retirement Age date: 2017-05-31 words: 8838 flesch: 44 summary: The current study sought to examine whether JIST could help to increase psychological readiness for job interviews in pre-retirement job seekers. Using a Computer Simulation to Improve Psychological Readiness for Job Interviewing 260 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2017, Vol. 13(2), 251–268 doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i2.1250 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Thus, the results suggest that JIST may be an efficacious strategy for increasing participants’ psychological readiness to go through job interviews. keywords: age; aysina; interview; interviewing; jist; job; job interview; journal; participants; psychology; readiness; self; social; unemployed cache: ejop-1250.pdf plain text: ejop-1250.txt item: #82 of 846 id: ejop-1252 author: Palardy, Véronique; El-Baalbaki, Ghassan; Fredette, Catherine; Rizkallah, Elias; Guay, Stéphane title: Social Support and Symptom Severity Among Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia: A Systematic Review date: 2018-03-12 words: 17202 flesch: 49 summary: A psychoeducational and support group for obsessive- compulsive disorder patients and their significant others. The disorders’ impact on interpersonal relationships may also affect the quality of support patients receive from their social network. keywords: accommodation; adjustment; agoraphobia; anxiety; disorder; family; journal; obsessive; ocd; panic; patients; psychology; r =; relatives; results; review; severity; social; studies; study; support; symptoms; therapy; treatment cache: ejop-1252.pdf plain text: ejop-1252.txt item: #83 of 846 id: ejop-126 author: Andreescu, Miruna; Vercellino, Daniela title: The study of personality in organizations: Interview with Gian Vittorio Caprara date: 2011-05-30 words: 1426 flesch: 64 summary: The clients don‟t question many things, because they don‟t understand w hy w e use tests, w hat is v alidity, w hat is reliability, w hat makes a test better than the other. My interest in psychology has alw ays been a political interest, an ideological interest: the more I study psycholog y, the more I think w e should acknow ledge the div ersities and w e should try to compensate the inequalities. keywords: people; personality; psychology cache: ejop-126.pdf plain text: ejop-126.txt item: #84 of 846 id: ejop-1265 author: Danioni, Francesca; Barni, Daniela; Rosnati, Rosa title: Transmitting Sport Values: The Importance of Parental Involvement in Children’s Sport Activity date: 2017-03-03 words: 9681 flesch: 46 summary: Keywords: sport values, adolescents, parents, transmission, value acceptance Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2017, Vol. 13(1), 75–92, doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i1.1265 Received: 2016-08-14. We adopted Lee, Whitehead, Ntoumanis, & Hatzigeorgiadis’ (2008) classification of sport values as moral values (e.g., contract maintenance and obedience), competence values (e.g., achievement and showing skill) and status values (e.g., public image and Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ winning). keywords: acceptance; activity; adolescents; barni; children; involvement; journal; parents; psychology; sport activity; sport values; study; transmission; values; youth; youth sport cache: ejop-1265.pdf plain text: ejop-1265.txt item: #85 of 846 id: ejop-127 author: Galanakis, Michael; Galanopoulou, Fotini; Stalikas, Anastasios title: Do positive emotions help us cope with occupational stress? date: 2011-05-30 words: 6892 flesch: 39 summary: The broaden-and-build Theory of positive emotions Positive emotions feel good. The results of these analyses showed that trait optimism has the greater intervening impact in the relation between overall positive emotions and strain (positive emotions/strain r=- 0.28, p<0.05). keywords: emotions; fredrickson; health; journal; levels; negative; psychological; psychology; research; strain; stress cache: ejop-127.pdf plain text: ejop-127.txt item: #86 of 846 id: ejop-1277 author: Viola, Maria Maddalena; Musso, Pasquale; Ingoglia, Sonia; Lo Coco, Alida; Inguglia, Cristiano title: Relationships Between Career Indecision, Search for Work Self-Efficacy, and Psychological Well-Being in Italian Never-Employed Young Adults date: 2017-05-31 words: 10546 flesch: 46 summary: Consequently, to understand if psychological well-being has to be considered as a crucial covariate while studying the relationships between personal cognitive dimensions and career choice difficulties represents an important advance in the field of career development studies. Although some studies have already analyzed the associations between variables such as optimism, quality of life, and career decision (Creed, Patton, & Bartrum, 2002; Magnano, Paolillo, & Giacominelli, 2015; Santilli, Marcionetti, Rochat, Rossier, & Nota, 2017), highlighting that optimism and quality of life are strong correlates of career planning, to our knowledge, research on specific associations between PWB, LoR, and SWSE is not available in the current literature about career development. keywords: adults; career; career decision; difficulties; efficacy; gati; indecision; journal; lor; making; process; psychology; pwb; search; self; study; swse; work cache: ejop-1277.pdf plain text: ejop-1277.txt item: #87 of 846 id: ejop-1279 author: Harding, Kaitlin A.; Mezulis, Amy title: Is Rumination a Risk and a Protective Factor? date: 2017-03-03 words: 8852 flesch: 38 summary: Positive rumination and brooding may exert dual effects on PA and NA as part of this affect amplification process, with positive rumination amplifying PA while diminishing NA and brooding amplifying NA while diminishing PA. This finding suggested that the impact of positive rumination may be specific to anhedonia, with greater positive rumination predicting fewer anhedonic depressive symptoms but not predicting the excess of negative affect and associated symptoms that comprise depressive disorders. keywords: affect; brooding; depressive; journal; model; psychology; responses; rumination; symptoms; trait; trait pa; week cache: ejop-1279.pdf plain text: ejop-1279.txt item: #88 of 846 id: ejop-128 author: Katerelos, Theodora E.; Perreault, Michel; Bélanger, Claude; Marchand, André; Pecknold, John title: The differential impact of prognostic and process expectations versus panic severity on depressive symptoms in panic disorder with agoraphobia date: 2011-05-30 words: 7005 flesch: 47 summary: Panic disorder with agoraphobia participants whose expectations of the process and procedures of therapy that were congruent with the actual treatment being offered demonstrated lower levels of depressive symptoms. Anxiety expectancies: The section on the severity of panic symptoms from the ADIS- IV-L (Dinardo et al., 1994) was adapted and reformulated into expectations to assess prognostic expectations specifically related to panic-related symptoms. keywords: anxiety; depressive; disorder; expectancies; expectancy; expectations; panic; patients; pda; process; sensitivity; symptoms; treatment cache: ejop-128.pdf plain text: ejop-128.txt item: #89 of 846 id: ejop-129 author: Dhesi, Japinder title: What’s stopping you? The contribution of gender essentialism to sex differences in subject choice date: 2011-05-30 words: 7131 flesch: 47 summary: The contribution of gender essentialism to sex differences in subject choice Japinder Dhesi London School of Economics Abstract The present study considered the impact of gender essentialism on sex differences in subject choice. We conclude that gender essentialism may account for the persistence of sex differences in subject choice. keywords: condition; essentialism; gender; male; properties; sex; subject; year cache: ejop-129.pdf plain text: ejop-129.txt item: #90 of 846 id: ejop-130 author: Corbin, Lucie; Camos, Valérie title: Improvement of working memory performance by training is not transferable date: 2011-05-30 words: 6305 flesch: 56 summary: Therefore, Barrouillet and collaborators have developed a new paradigm to systematically explore the functioning of WM using WM span tasks that were not self- paced, as traditional tasks, but computer-paced (Barrouillet et al., 2004; Barrouillet, Bernardin, Portrat, & Camos, 2007; Camos, Lagner, Barrouillet, 2009; Vergauwe, Barrouillet and Camos, 2010). Discussion The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the increasing efficiency of a domain- general mechanism, namely refreshing, or the use of encoding strategy could account for improvement of WM span tasks through training by repetition. keywords: memory; performance; recall; span; span task; task; training cache: ejop-130.pdf plain text: ejop-130.txt item: #91 of 846 id: ejop-1301 author: Testoni, Ines; Ghellar, Tommaso; Rodelli, Maddalena; De Cataldo, Loriana; Zamperini, Adriano title: Representations of Death Among Italian Vegetarians: An Ethnographic Research on Environment, Disgust and Transcendence date: 2017-08-31 words: 9674 flesch: 54 summary: The representation of the environmental feedback inherent in the manipulation of animal death may imply perception on the part of the body of the return of the mortal action to the agents: killing animals and eating their flesh signifies murdering the environment and the human body as well. Eating meat is dangerous 2 keywords: animals; death; diet; disgust; eating; food; health; journal; life; meat; psychology; representations; research; table; testoni; vegetarianism cache: ejop-1301.pdf plain text: ejop-1301.txt item: #92 of 846 id: ejop-1304 author: Naim, Mohammad Faraz; Lenka, Usha title: How Does Mentoring Contribute to Gen Y Employees’ Intention to Stay? An Indian Perspective date: 2017-05-31 words: 11156 flesch: 39 summary: Abstract The present study is aimed at investigating the impact of mentoring on intention to stay of Gen Y employees working in Indian IT industry. The entry of Gen Y employees has added to the multi-generational nature of workforce. keywords: affective; commitment; development; employees; gen; gen y; indian; intention; journal; management; mentoring; organization; pos; psychology; relationship; research; retention; study; support cache: ejop-1304.pdf plain text: ejop-1304.txt item: #93 of 846 id: ejop-131 author: Peltokorpi, Eeva-Liisa; Määttä, Kaarina title: How does pupils´ emotional coping develop within learning situations during primary school years? date: 2011-05-30 words: 11137 flesch: 56 summary: A range of interactive learning activities were planned and carried out in the classroom and the measures of emotional coping were created. Keywords: emotional coping, emotional regulation, primary school, emotional intelligence, children. keywords: action; coping; development; game; learning; problem; process; pupils; research; school; self; situation; solving; tasks cache: ejop-131.pdf plain text: ejop-131.txt item: #94 of 846 id: ejop-1314 author: Pozzi, Maura; Quartiroli, Alessandro; Alfieri, Sara; Fattori, Francesco; Pistoni, Carlo title: (Dis)Obedience in U.S. American Young Adults: A New Way to Describe Authority Relationships date: 2018-06-19 words: 10345 flesch: 46 summary: New samples could confirm or disprove the absence of any levels of the civil disobedience component within disobedience social representation in the U.S. Keywords: obedience, disobedience, social representation, cultural comparison, young adults Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2018, Vol. 14(2), 404–423, doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1314 Received: 2016-10-05. keywords: alfieri; authority; disobedience; journal; milgram; obedience; participants; pozzi; psychology; rank; relationship; representation; research; social; structure; study; u.s cache: ejop-1314.pdf plain text: ejop-1314.txt item: #95 of 846 id: ejop-132 author: Lanciano, Tiziana; Curci, Antonietta title: Memory for emotional events: The accuracy of central and peripheral details date: 2011-05-30 words: 5232 flesch: 52 summary: Overview and hypotheses As can be seen from the aforementioned, empirical research concerning the accuracy of emotional memory details has reached controversial and debatable results. The strength of the present study is to explore the accuracy of emotional memory details in a natural but controlled context, whereas previous reserch work has mainly focused on the induction of an emotional state in an experimental setting and, then on the assessment of a performance memory tasks (Reisberg & Huer, 1992; Christianson, 1992). keywords: accuracy; christianson; details; event; memory; peripheral; recall; task cache: ejop-132.pdf plain text: ejop-132.txt item: #96 of 846 id: ejop-1321 author: Nota, Laura title: Working With Underachieving Students in Higher Education: Fostering Inclusion Through Narration and Reflexivity date: 2016-11-18 words: 2170 flesch: 36 summary: Reflective and agentive functions of narrative writing: A qualitative study on the narratives of university students. Moreover, my attention was drawn to the methodology, the Narrative Mediation Path (NMP), developed and im- plemented in order to foster reflexivity with underachieving university students. keywords: book; inclusion; narrative; reflexivity; students; university cache: ejop-1321.pdf plain text: ejop-1321.txt item: #97 of 846 id: ejop-1323 author: Allen, Andrew P.; Loughnane, Lynda title: Cognition About the Creative Process – Interview With Dr Andrew P. Allen date: 2016-11-18 words: 4745 flesch: 61 summary: Lynda Loughnane, a master’s student in Art and Process in Crawford College of Art and Design, Cork, Ireland interviewed Dr Andrew P. Allen about the subject. Dr Andrew P. Allen is a senior postdoc- toral researcher with the Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science and the APC Microbiome Institute. keywords: allen; art; mindfulness; process; terms; thinking; type cache: ejop-1323.pdf plain text: ejop-1323.txt item: #98 of 846 id: ejop-1324 author: Brescó de Luna, Ignacio title: From Militant Voices to Militant Irony: Examining Identity, Memory and Conflict in the Basque Country date: 2017-08-31 words: 6533 flesch: 54 summary: On the other hand, memory and identity are elements that underlie many conflicts, insofar as certain ways of enhancing a common sense of belonging are built upon groups’ old – or recent – scars, grievances, resentments and hatreds, thus providing a rationale through which conflicts may be fuelled, reignited and perpetuated. Examining Identity, Memory and Conflict in the Basque Country Theoretical Contributions From Militant Voices to Militant Irony: keywords: conflict; eta; identity; irony; memory; party; past; people; period; psychology; truce cache: ejop-1324.pdf plain text: ejop-1324.txt item: #99 of 846 id: ejop-1325 author: Freeman, Mark title: From the Collective Unconscious to the Narrative Unconscious: Re-Imagining the Sources of Selfhood date: 2016-11-18 words: 5780 flesch: 64 summary: In order to round out the picture I have been painting in this essay, I want briefly to turn to one last case, one that deals not only with the ways in which one’s deep history is constitutive of one’s identity but the ways in which one may be implicated by a history far removed—in time if not in feeling—from one’s own life. The Shock of History During the course of a symposium at the most recent conference on the dialogical self, a question was posed in which Jung’s idea of the collective unconscious was brought to bear on the matters being discussed. keywords: experience; freeman; history; memory; narrative; past; psychology; unconscious cache: ejop-1325.pdf plain text: ejop-1325.txt item: #100 of 846 id: ejop-1327 author: Galanaki, Evangelia; Leontopoulou, Sophie title: Criteria for the Transition to Adulthood, Developmental Features of Emerging Adulthood, and Views of the Future Among Greek Studying Youth date: 2017-08-31 words: 12166 flesch: 53 summary: Abstract This study investigated emerging adulthood and transition to adulthood in Greece, a highly underresearched issue in this country. The results support the existence of emerging adulthood as a distinct life period in Greece. keywords: adulthood; adults; age; arnett; criteria; europe; features; feeling; greece; journal; nelson; self; time; transition cache: ejop-1327.pdf plain text: ejop-1327.txt item: #101 of 846 id: ejop-133 author: Gutierrez, Maria J.; Sorensen, John; Tomlinson, Emily title: Evaluating Sorensen´s Therapy for Instability in Mood (STIM) in the case of bipolar disorder date: 2011-05-30 words: 7886 flesch: 55 summary: It was also felt that there is a need for treatments for BD clients presenting with significant subsyndromal symptoms and this had not been addressed by previous research. Healthcare NHS Trust Emily Tomlinson Newham Psychological Therapy Service Abstract This study’s aims were to evaluate the effects of Sorensen’s Therapy of Instability in Mood (Sorensen, 2005; Sorensen, Done & Rhodes, 2007), an intervention based on a short relapse-prevention program for clients suffering from Bipolar Disorder (BD), delivered within a clinical setting, by an assistant psychologist with limited training in CBT. keywords: change; clients; disorder; follow; intervention; journal; month; sorensen; study; therapy; treatment cache: ejop-133.pdf plain text: ejop-133.txt item: #102 of 846 id: ejop-1334 author: Hadarics, Márton title: Conservation Motivation, Social Equality and Left-Right Ideological Preferences in Western and Eastern Europe date: 2017-05-31 words: 7368 flesch: 43 summary: In accordance with the results of former studies presented above, we assumed that in Western Europe conservation motivation is related to rightist ideological preferences, partly mediated by anti-equality beliefs regarding both cultural and economic issues. As we have seen, attitudes towards cultural and economic equality play an important role in the way conservation motivation determines ideological preferences in Western Europe. keywords: conservation; egalitarianism; equality; europe; european; left; motivation; preferences; psychology; right; social; western cache: ejop-1334.pdf plain text: ejop-1334.txt item: #103 of 846 id: ejop-1339 author: Jonsson, Bert; Waling, Maria; Olafsdottir, Anna S.; Lagström, Hanna; Wergedahl, Hege; Olsson, Cecilia; Fossgard, Eldbjørg; Holthe, Asle; Talvia, Sanna; Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg; Hörnell, Agneta title: The Effect of Schooling on Basic Cognition in Selected Nordic Countries date: 2017-11-30 words: 11293 flesch: 52 summary: These quality indicators should include cognitive demanding tasks such as math, reading and science. Working memory capacity refers to one’s ability to store as much information as possible while simultaneously processing information and is commonly measured using complex working memory tasks (e.g., Daneman & Carpenter, 1980; Redick et al., 2012; Unsworth, Heitz, Schrock, & Engle, 2005). keywords: attention; boys; cognitive; control; countries; differences; inhibition; journal; memory; processing; psychology; pupils; response; schooling; self; speed; study; task; working cache: ejop-1339.pdf plain text: ejop-1339.txt item: #104 of 846 id: ejop-134 author: Kizilhan, Jan Ilhan title: Understanding and treatment of diffuse aches and pains of patients from tradition-bound cultures date: 2011-05-30 words: 5546 flesch: 45 summary: The development of pain treatment was advanced by the Arab-Persian physician Avicena, also known as Ibn Sina (980-1037), who developed causal therapeutic, local analgesic and mind-altering treatment methods for 15 kinds of pain, which he described in his Canon Medicinae (Zimmermann, 2000). In the Anglo-Saxon part of the world, it was not until the 1950s that the question as to whether the cultural background has a bearing on pain behaviour and pain perception and hence whether it is significant for treatment was addressed (Künzler, 2005). keywords: aches; behaviour; body; complaints; culture; diffuse; etc; kizilhan; pain; patients; perception; therapy; tradition; treatment; und cache: ejop-134.pdf plain text: ejop-134.txt item: #105 of 846 id: ejop-135 author: Bakhshi, Savita title: Women´s body image and the role of culture: A review of the literature date: 2011-05-30 words: 8223 flesch: 54 summary: Body image of Latinas compared to body image of non-Latina White women. Keywords: body image, culture, ethnicity, women, body ideals, body dissatisfaction, dieting behaviour. keywords: asian; body; body dissatisfaction; body image; culture; dissatisfaction; eating; groups; weight; white; women cache: ejop-135.pdf plain text: ejop-135.txt item: #106 of 846 id: ejop-1355 author: Poless, Pauline Georgees; Torstveit, Linda; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Andreassen, Marita; Sütterlin, Stefan title: Guilt and Proneness to Shame: Unethical Behaviour in Vulnerable and Grandiose Narcissism date: 2018-03-12 words: 7230 flesch: 41 summary: Since narcissistic individuals tend to report a reduced ability to feel guilt and usually report low on empathy (Hepper, Hart, Meek, et al., 2014; Wright et al., 1989), (b) we further expect a negative association between vulnerable narcissism and guilt negative behaviour evaluation, as well as a negative association between the vulnerable narcissism and guilt repair. We further expect (c) a negative relation between grandiose narcissism and guilt negative behaviour evaluation, and a negative association between the grandiose narcissism and guilt repair. keywords: behaviour; evaluation; guilt; guilt proneness; individuals; journal; narcissism; personality; proneness; psychology; self; shame cache: ejop-1355.pdf plain text: ejop-1355.txt item: #107 of 846 id: ejop-136 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Happiness, growth, and the life cycle date: 2011-05-30 words: 1769 flesch: 44 summary: Trained as an economic historian, the author was intrigued for a long time by the question of whether modern economic growth really does bring about an increase in human happiness, as most economists firmly believed. Living with Intensity Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 7(2), pp. 395-398 www.ejop.org Happiness, growth, and the life cycle Richard A. Easterlin Edited by H. Hinte and K.F. Zimmermann Oxford University Press, 2010 Reviewed by Vlad Glăveanu EJOP Editor Social Psychology, LSE, St Clements, Houghton St, London, WC2A 2AE; e-mail: v.p.glaveanu@lse.ac.uk Life is a progress from want to want, not from enjoyment to enjoyment Samuel Johnson (1776) keywords: easterlin; growth; happiness; life cache: ejop-136.pdf plain text: ejop-136.txt item: #108 of 846 id: ejop-1369 author: Satchell, Liam Paul; Akehurst, Lucy; Morris, Paul Hayden; Nee, Claire title: Staying Streetwise: Accurate Judgments of Approaching Aggression in Older Age date: 2018-03-12 words: 5214 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: aggression detection accuracy, intimidation perception, older adults Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2018, Vol. 14(1), 44–53, doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i1.1369 Received: 2017-01-05. For some time the consensus in the literature was that older adults were more afraid of becoming a victim of crime than young adults (Clarke & Lewis, 1982; Clemente & Kleiman, 1977; Kennedy & Silverman, 1985; Moeller, 1989; Ortega & Myles, 1987). keywords: accuracy; adults; aggression; crime; intimidation; journal; participants; psychology; ratings; research; targets cache: ejop-1369.pdf plain text: ejop-1369.txt item: #109 of 846 id: ejop-137 author: Kucirkova, Natalia title: Language and Cognition in Bilinguals and Multilinguals date: 2011-05-30 words: 1144 flesch: 36 summary: The concluding discussion on the importance of critical or sensitive period for second language proficiency echoes the ongoing debate in language studies of whether language is innate or learned-an argument which is reflected throughout the entire book. Chapter 6 is concerned with the way in which language control operates, and investigates the skill to maintain or switch between languages. keywords: bilingualism; book; language cache: ejop-137.pdf plain text: ejop-137.txt item: #110 of 846 id: ejop-1370 author: Šimleša, Milija; Guegan, Jérôme; Blanchard, Edouard; Tarpin-Bernard, Franck; Buisine, Stéphanie title: The Flow Engine Framework: A Cognitive Model of Optimal Human Experience date: 2018-03-12 words: 11248 flesch: 45 summary: Firstly, we believe that flow experience arises from the combination of favorable contextual factors (preconditions) and activation of specific cognitive functions (attentional and motivational processes) likely to mediate and/or moderate flow process. Research has shown a significant relationship between flow experiences and mindfulness (e.g., Wright, Sadlo, & Stew, 2006). keywords: activity; attentional; creativity; csikszentmihalyi; experience; flow; flow experience; framework; goals; journal; model; motivation; performance; process; processes; psychology; skills; state; task cache: ejop-1370.pdf plain text: ejop-1370.txt item: #111 of 846 id: ejop-1372 author: Alcoba, Jesús; López, Laura title: On Finding the Source of Human Energy: The Influence of Famous Quotations on Willpower date: 2017-11-30 words: 4456 flesch: 51 summary: The two experiments described in this study show that priming subjects with famous quotations related to willpower helps to increase this capacity and to counteract the effect of willpower depletion. The Influence of Famous Quotations on Willpower 712 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2017, Vol. 13(4), 708–716 doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i4.1372 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Table 3 t-test Experiment 2 Experimental condition Levene’s test t-test F p t p Depleted – primed vs. depleted - not primed 18.144 < .001 2.363 .027 To sum up, simply prioritizing a series of famous quotations for 10 minutes was enough to increase the willpower in primed subjects, offsetting the depletion caused by the first test. keywords: control; depletion; experiment; primed; psychology; quotations; self; subjects; willpower cache: ejop-1372.pdf plain text: ejop-1372.txt item: #112 of 846 id: ejop-1373 author: Dodaj, Arta; Krajina, Marijana; Sesar, Kristina; Šimić, Nataša title: The Effects of Maltreatment in Childhood on Working Memory Capacity in Adulthood date: 2017-11-30 words: 8045 flesch: 41 summary: Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between different forms of child maltreatment (physical and psychological abuse, neglect and witnessing family violence) and working memory difficulties (working memory capacity for verbal and numeric information, executive functioning and attention ability), and hence determine the predictive value of different forms of maltreatment on different memory types. The correlation analysis of the results suggests that all forms of maltreatment are significantly related to all the examined forms of difficulties in working memory capacity, whereby the correlation is highest for total working memory capacity and difficulties in the recall of verbal information. keywords: abuse; capacity; childhood; difficulties; functioning; maltreatment; memory; memory capacity; neglect; participants; results; working; working memory cache: ejop-1373.pdf plain text: ejop-1373.txt item: #113 of 846 id: ejop-1379 author: Aydin, Asli Elif title: Improving Temporal Consistency of Preferences: The Influence of Mental Construal date: 2018-11-30 words: 8431 flesch: 46 summary: In accordance with that Van Kerckhove et al. (2015) proposed that looking down to process proximal stimuli, which is connected with low construal levels, creates more consistent preferences than looking up to process distant stimuli, which is connected with high construal levels. Aydin 957 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2018, Vol. 14(4), 949–965 doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i4.1379 https://www.psychopen.eu/ Discussion This study provides support for the hypothesis that individuals with high construal levels are more consistent in their evaluations than individuals with low construal levels. keywords: consistency; construal; consumer; individuals; journal; level; level construal; liberman; preferences; product; psychology; research; trope cache: ejop-1379.pdf plain text: ejop-1379.txt item: #114 of 846 id: ejop-138 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology date: 2011-05-30 words: 311 flesch: 23 summary: Plans have already begun to insure the ICEEPSY 2011 conference continues to build on the successes from previous ICEEPSY conferences and research efforts and seeks to expand even further the international focus on excellence in education and educational psychology efforts with participants from all major international academic and professional settings. The conference aims to provide opportunity for academicians, practitioners, student researchers, and professionals from education and educational psychology with cross- disciplinary interests and from varied educational/professional fields to share and learn from each other. keywords: iceepsy cache: ejop-138.pdf plain text: ejop-138.txt item: #115 of 846 id: ejop-1381 author: Vahidi, Elahe; Aminyazdi, Amir; Kareshki, Hossein title: The Effectiveness of a Parent-Training Program for Promoting Cognitive Performance in Preschool Children date: 2017-08-31 words: 6729 flesch: 42 summary: Developmental, Individual Differences, Relationship-Based Model (DIR) Greenspan and Wieder (2006) have illustrated the course of emotional-functional development from birth to adulthood after several years of careful observation of early emotional signs, cognitive and motor processing differences, the relationship of caregiver with child, and family interaction patterns in children (both children with normal and impaired development). Understandings of child development indicate that child’s learning capacities along with mental health bases are established in childhood. keywords: children; development; group; interactions; learning; mothers; parent; performance; program; psychology; training cache: ejop-1381.pdf plain text: ejop-1381.txt item: #116 of 846 id: ejop-1385 author: Moniz, Marco; de Jesus, Saul Neves; Pacheco, Andreia; Gonçalves, Eduardo; Viseu, João; Brás, Marta; Silva, Dina; Batista, Sílvia title: The Influence of Planning and Response Inhibition on Cognitive Functioning of Non-Psychotic Unipolar Depressed Suicide Attempters date: 2017-11-30 words: 7874 flesch: 53 summary: In our study, both groups of depressed patients were outperformed by healthy controls on most tests assessing EFs, as reported in previous studies (Beats et al., 1996; Biringer et al., 2005; Jollant et al., 2011; Keilp et al., 2001, 2008, 2013; King et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2012; Marzuk et al., 2005; McDermott & Ebmeier, 2009; Richard-Devantoy, Gorwood, et al., 2012; Richard-Devantoy, Jollant, et al., 2012; Richard-Devantoy et al., 2014; Rogers et al., 2004; Roiser et al., 2009; Stordal et al., 2004; Wagner et al., 2012; Westheide et al., 2008), and the results were statistically significant for TMT part B, IGT, and WCST (perseverative errors and conceptual-level responses). According to previous reports, executive dysfunctions, which are different from other cognitive deficits common in depression, are linked to suicidal behavior (Jollant et al., 2011; Keilp, Gorlyn, Oquendo, Burke, & Mann, 2008; Keilp et al., 2001, 2013; King et al., 2000; Marzuk et al., 2005; Richard-Devantoy, Berlim, & Jollant, 2014; Richard-Devantoy, Gorwood, et al., 2012; Richard-Devantoy, Jollant, et al., 2012; Westheide et al., 2008). keywords: attempters; depression; devantoy; et al; executive; inhibition; jollant; journal; non; psychology; richard; suicide; test cache: ejop-1385.pdf plain text: ejop-1385.txt item: #117 of 846 id: ejop-1386 author: Daiute, Colette title: Narrating Refuge date: 2017-03-03 words: 7911 flesch: 50 summary: We can ask “What is the activist potential of symbolic refuge analysis? Symbolic refuge analyses can occur in practice, as workshops or projects with young people at the center. keywords: children; circumstances; daiute; displacement; europe; journal; migration; narrating; new; people; process; psychology; refuge; sanctuary cache: ejop-1386.pdf plain text: ejop-1386.txt item: #118 of 846 id: ejop-1388 author: Kastrup, Bernardo title: There Is an ‘Unconscious,’ but It May Well Be Conscious date: 2017-08-31 words: 7097 flesch: 48 summary: Abstract Depth psychology finds empirical validation today in a variety of observations that suggest the presence of causally effective mental processes outside conscious experience. This second-order knowledge, I argue, critically depends on learned systems of meta representations, and forms the basis for conscious experience. keywords: activity; consciousness; dissociation; experience; journal; meta; mind; processes; psychology; self; unconscious; usa cache: ejop-1388.pdf plain text: ejop-1388.txt item: #119 of 846 id: ejop-1389 author: Pepe, Alessandro; Addimando, Loredana; Veronese, Guido title: Measuring Teacher Job Satisfaction: Assessing Invariance in the Teacher Job Satisfaction Scale (TJSS) Across Six Countries date: 2017-08-31 words: 10540 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords: teacher job satisfaction, job satisfaction scale, measurement invariance across countries Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2017, Vol. 13(3), 396–416, doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i3.1389 Received: 2017-02-07. Factors related to teacher job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. keywords: factor; invariance; item; job satisfaction; journal; measurement; measures; model; pepe; psychology; research; satisfaction scale; scale; study; teacher; teacher job; tjss-9; work cache: ejop-1389.pdf plain text: ejop-1389.txt item: #120 of 846 id: ejop-139 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: BPS Division of Clinical Psychology Annual Conference date: 2011-05-30 words: 183 flesch: 9 summary: Five Keynote Speakers Professor Max Birchwood, Birmingham Early Intervention Centre Professor Christopher Eccleston, University of Bath Evidence-based chronic pain management Dr Carol D. Goodheart, President American Psychological Association 2010, Psychology Practice in Health Care: Design for Tomorrow Professor Allison Harvey, University of California A Transdiagnostic Perspective on Sleep in Psychological Disorders Professor Barbara Wilson OBE, Neuropsychological Rehabilitation: Where did we start? Where are we going? Invited Symposiums Sleep; the best bridge between hope and despair is a good night's sleep Professor Colin Espie, University of Glasgow Dr Alice Gregory, Goldsmith's College, University of London Professor Kevin Morgan, Sleep Research Centre, Loughborough University Discussant: Professor Allison Harvey, University of California Neuropsychology Symposium Professor Nick Alderman, St Andrew's Healthcare Professor Jonathan Evans, University of Glasgow 3rd Speaker TBC Discussant: keywords: professor; university cache: ejop-139.pdf plain text: ejop-139.txt item: #121 of 846 id: ejop-1390 author: Mahoney, Béré title: Aging Anxieties and Disturbed Eating in Female Students: It’s not all About Aging Appearance Concern date: 2018-03-12 words: 11282 flesch: 49 summary: However, greater anxiety about the psychological challenges and interpersonal losses associated with aging best predicted global and specific disturbed eating behaviors and aging appearance concern was a weaker predictor. Aging appearance concerns are likely to be important to women given that the ‘double jeopardy’ of ageism and sexism is more salient to them (Chrisler, 2011; Fineman 2014) and aging appearance concerns are alleged to motivate activities the individual believes will “...preserve the look of youth” keywords: aging; anxieties; anxiety; appearance; behaviors; body; concern; eating; fear; female; health; journal; psychology; research; scores; students; university; women cache: ejop-1390.pdf plain text: ejop-1390.txt item: #122 of 846 id: ejop-1391 author: Milesi, Patrizia title: Moral Foundations and Voting Intention in Italy date: 2017-11-30 words: 10370 flesch: 45 summary: Measures Moral foundations — As in Study 1, moral foundation endorsement was measured through the MFQ30 (Care α = .66; Abstract Based on the view of morality proposed by the Moral Foundations Theory, this paper investigates whether voting intention is associated with moral foundation endorsement in not perfectly bipolar electoral contexts. keywords: concerns; foundations; left; orientation; political; right; vote; voting intention; wing; wing coalition; wing party cache: ejop-1391.pdf plain text: ejop-1391.txt item: #123 of 846 id: ejop-1394 author: Hussain, Dilwar title: Conceptual Referents, Personality Traits and Income-Happiness Relationship: An Empirical Investigation date: 2017-11-30 words: 7657 flesch: 43 summary: Abstract One of the ongoing debates in social indicator and subjective well-being research is concerned with the weak relationship between objective (such as income) and subjective indicators of well-being (such as life satisfaction). Conceptual referent theory of happiness proposes that people differ in their conceptual referent for a happy life and this referent plays a significant role in their judgment about happiness and life satisfaction. keywords: happiness; income; life; life satisfaction; people; personality; referents; relationship; satisfaction; swb; traits cache: ejop-1394.pdf plain text: ejop-1394.txt item: #124 of 846 id: ejop-140 author: Zimbardo, Philip title: Why the world needs heroes date: 2011-08-26 words: 2558 flesch: 54 summary: During my visit to Prague in July 1969 (for a psychology conference), I personally witnessed the resignation of many people I met about ever being freed from their external domination. While much research in social psychology, some of which I have contributed to, reveals the strong influences of the social context in dominating individual behavior for the worse, we should also be aware that good people can transform bad or even evil situations for the better. keywords: action; heroes; imagination; people; psychology; time; words cache: ejop-140.pdf plain text: ejop-140.txt item: #125 of 846 id: ejop-1403 author: Hibberd, Fiona J.; Gozli, Davood G. title: Psychology’s Fragmentation and Neglect of Foundational Assumptions: An Interview With Fiona J. Hibberd date: 2017-05-31 words: 4372 flesch: 44 summary: To begin with a general question, what is philosophical psychology? And is philosophical psychology simply a sub-discipline of Psychology? Fiona Hibberd: keywords: davood; fiona; gozli; hibberd; philosophy; psychology; research; science cache: ejop-1403.pdf plain text: ejop-1403.txt item: #126 of 846 id: ejop-1408 author: Simoës-Perlant, Aurélie; Lemercier, Céline; Pêcher, Christelle; Benintendi-Medjaoued, Sarah title: Mood Self-Assessment in Children From the Age of 7 date: 2018-08-31 words: 11390 flesch: 64 summary: Psychometric properties of the Positive And Negative Affect Scale for Children (PANAS-C) in children with anxiety disorders. We performed a post-hoc set of chi- squared analyses on the adjectives, sorting each of the three couples of negative emotions (Sadness/Fear; Sadness/Anger; Fear/Anger) for 2nd grade children. keywords: age; anger; assessment; bmis; children; emotions; experiment; fear; grade; induction; journal; joy; psychology; sadness; self; valence; years cache: ejop-1408.pdf plain text: ejop-1408.txt item: #127 of 846 id: ejop-141 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: On culture and human development: Interview with Barbara Rogoff date: 2011-08-26 words: 4246 flesch: 55 summary: We dev ise our coding schemes to capture the phenomenon about w hich w e w ant to make conclusions, carefully piloting the coding schemes as w ell. Learning through I ntent Community Participation seems to be less prev alent in communities w here children spend extensiv e time in Western schooling, but it is nonetheless present in important places: I n ev eryone’s first-language learning, w e listen closely and pitch in w hen w e hav e something to communicate. keywords: children; communities; community; cultural; dev; elopment; hav; human; ith; learning; rogoff cache: ejop-141.pdf plain text: ejop-141.txt item: #128 of 846 id: ejop-1411 author: Gennari, Marialuisa; Giuliani, Cristina; Accordini, Monica title: Muslim Immigrant Men's and Women's Attitudes Towards Intimate Partner Violence date: 2017-11-30 words: 10365 flesch: 51 summary: Although many immigrants experience social isolation, Muslim immigrant women are particularly subject to this experience. As shown by an increasing body of research, immigrant and refugee couples are particularly vulnerable to domestic violence: immigrant women report both a higher frequency of intimate partner violence (IPV) episodes (ranging from 30% to 60%) as well as a greater severity of abusive incidents if compared to the general population living in high income Western countries (Hass, Ammar, & Orloff, 2006; Jasinski & Kantor, 2001; Raj & Silverman, 2003; Vatnar & Bjørkly, 2010). keywords: attitudes; behaviors; couple; families; family; focus; groups; immigrant; journal; moroccan; muslim; origin; pakistani; participants; psychology; social; violence; women cache: ejop-1411.pdf plain text: ejop-1411.txt item: #129 of 846 id: ejop-1412 author: Paramova, Petia; Blumberg, Herbert title: Cross-Cultural Variation in Political Leadership Styles date: 2017-11-30 words: 8792 flesch: 43 summary: Avolio and Bass (1988) and Bass and Avolio (1990) presented a more elaborate transformational leadership theory—the Full Range Model—wherein transformational leadership style is contrasted with transactional and passive/avoidant styles. The inclusion of political leader MLQ (Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire) self-ratings from direct leader assessment, the assessment of the transformational, transactional and passive avoidant leadership frequency data and the examination of the effects of variables such as culture might allow for more complete knowledge of political leadership style. keywords: avolio; bass; behaviours; bulgaria; cultures; differences; europe; journal; leadership; mlq; psychology; research; style; transactional; transformational; usa cache: ejop-1412.pdf plain text: ejop-1412.txt item: #130 of 846 id: ejop-1413 author: Kaufman, James C. title: From the Sylvia Plath Effect to Social Justice: Moving Forward With Creativity date: 2017-05-31 words: 2537 flesch: 58 summary: In J. C. Kaufman & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of creativity (pp. 381-394). He has published more than 250 papers, including the study that spawned the “Sylvia Plath Effect” and three well-known theories of creativity, including the Four-C Model of Creativity (with Ron Beghetto). keywords: creativity; illness; journal; kaufman; psychology cache: ejop-1413.pdf plain text: ejop-1413.txt item: #131 of 846 id: ejop-1416 author: Hitchcott, Paul Kenneth; Fastame, Maria Chiara; Ferrai, Jessica; Penna, Maria Pietronilla title: Psychological Well-Being in Italian Families: An Exploratory Approach to the Study of Mental Health Across the Adult Life Span in the Blue Zone date: 2017-08-31 words: 7632 flesch: 47 summary: Ignoring the effect of family membership, every one point increase in the personal satisfaction about family relationship score was associated with a 1.62 to 3.6 increase in WEMWBS score while the effects of the personal satisfaction about non-family relationships and civil status were controlled for, t = 5.4, p < .001. Ignoring the impact of family membership, every one point increase in the personal satisfaction about family relationship score was associated with a 1.28 to 3.98 decrease in CES-D score while the effects of the personal satisfaction about non-family relationships and civil status were controlled for, b = - 2.63, t(45.2) keywords: family; fastame; health; journal; life; participants; penna; psychological; psychology; relationships; satisfaction cache: ejop-1416.pdf plain text: ejop-1416.txt item: #132 of 846 id: ejop-1418 author: Avhustiuk, Maria Mykolaivna; Pasichnyk, Ihor Demydovych; Kalamazh, Ruslana Volodymyrivna title: The Illusion of Knowing in Metacognitive Monitoring: Effects of the Type of Information and of Personal, Cognitive, Metacognitive, and Individual Psychological Characteristics date: 2018-06-19 words: 11623 flesch: 40 summary: Student metacognitive monitoring: Predicting test achievement from judgment accuracy. Mending metacognitive illusions: A comparison of mnemonic-based and theory-based procedures. keywords: characteristics; confidence; illusion; information; journal; judgements; knowing; learning; monitoring; overconfidence; performance; psychology; results; self; students cache: ejop-1418.pdf plain text: ejop-1418.txt item: #133 of 846 id: ejop-142 author: Strack, Micha; Gennerich, Carsten title: Personal and situational values predict ethical reasoning date: 2011-08-26 words: 8071 flesch: 50 summary: However, as situational values and the approach of interactionism have been given little atten- tion in psychological value research, we will state our hypotheses on personal values and situational values separately. Therefore, we expect personal values and situational values to be specifically re- lated to ethical principles. keywords: actions; agreement; figure; journal; person; principles; psychology; reasoning; schwartz; self; situations; social; values cache: ejop-142.pdf plain text: ejop-142.txt item: #134 of 846 id: ejop-1422 author: Polage, Danielle title: The Effect of Telling Lies on Belief in the Truth date: 2017-11-30 words: 6763 flesch: 59 summary: It is also possible that the desire to reduce cognitive dissonance by using lax criterion and Telling Lies 640 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2017, Vol. 13(4), 633–644 doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i4.1422 http://www.psychopen.eu/ motivated forgetting of information that contradicts public “truth”, combined with the negative affect of lying can reduce the liar’s ability or desire to effectively source monitor. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.12.007 Telling Lies 642 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2017, Vol. 13(4), 633–644 doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i4.1422 http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.1996.tb00127.x http://doi.org/10.3758/PBR.15.6.1190 http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.74 http://doi.org/10.3758/BF03212420 http://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196385 http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1985.tb00051.x http://doi.org/10.1002/acp.753 http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.88.1.67 http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523586113 http://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2001.1003 http://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8333.2011.02041.x http://www.dictionary.com/browse/lie http://doi.org/10.1348/135532508X401382 http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00457.x http://doi.org/10.1080/09658210244000072 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.12.007 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Polage, D. C. (2004). keywords: belief; event; inflation; lie; lies; lying; memory; participants; psychology; telling; truth cache: ejop-1422.pdf plain text: ejop-1422.txt item: #135 of 846 id: ejop-1425 author: Shrimpton, Daisy; McGann, Deborah; Riby, Leigh M. title: Daydream Believer: Rumination, Self-Reflection and the Temporal Focus of Mind Wandering Content date: 2017-11-30 words: 7834 flesch: 41 summary: Following on from previous findings highlighting the role of self-focus during mind wandering, the present study aimed to examine individual differences in rumination and self-reflection and the impact such styles of self-focus may have on mind-wandering experiences. On the influence of mind wandering and executive attention. keywords: content; focus; mind; participants; performance; psychology; reflection; research; rumination; self; smallwood; task; wandering cache: ejop-1425.pdf plain text: ejop-1425.txt item: #136 of 846 id: ejop-143 author: Edebol, Hanna; Helldin, Lars; Holmberg, Ebba; Gustafsson, Stig-Arne; Norlander, Torsten title: In search for objective measures of hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using the Quantified Behavior Test Plus date: 2011-08-26 words: 5335 flesch: 44 summary: In search for objective measures of hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using the Quantified Behavior Test Plus Hanna Edebol Lars Helldin Karlstad University NU health care Ebba Holmberg Stig-Arne Gustafsson NU health care NU health care Torsten Norlander Karlstad University Abstract Clinical assessment tools for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) such as rating scales, interviews and behavior observations are often based on subjective judgments which enhance the risk of overlooking or misinterpreting symptoms. Psychiatric comorbidity in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: findings from multiplex families. keywords: adhd; adult; assessment; attention; deficit; disorder; hyperactivity; journal; measures; test cache: ejop-143.pdf plain text: ejop-143.txt item: #137 of 846 id: ejop-1432 author: Form, Sven; Kaernbach, Christian title: More Is not Always Better: The Differentiated Influence of Empathy on Different Magnitudes of Creativity date: 2018-03-12 words: 5996 flesch: 48 summary: The status of the social in creativity studies and the pitfalls of dichotomic thinking. Creativity Research Journal, 17, 37-50. doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1701_4 Cliffordson, C. (2001). keywords: achievement; creativity; empathy; journal; psychology; research; social; studies; study cache: ejop-1432.pdf plain text: ejop-1432.txt item: #138 of 846 id: ejop-1434 author: Giuliani, Cristina; Tagliabue, Semira; Regalia, Camillo title: Psychological Well-Being, Multiple Identities, and Discrimination Among First and Second Generation Immigrant Muslims date: 2018-03-12 words: 11074 flesch: 39 summary: These include socio-demographic variables (e.g., gender, age, age at the time of immigration, length of stay in the host country, generation of immigration), post-migration variables (e.g., acculturation factors, religious identity), and social contextual variables (e.g., perceived discrimination). Notably, religious identity has been rarely included in studies that explore heritage (ethnic) or mainstream (national) cultural orientations (Verkuyten et al., 2012; Verkuyten & Yildiz, 2007), yet it should be included to understand the extent to which different dimensions of identity are likely to differently affect well-being. keywords: acculturation; discrimination; et al; europe; generation; identification; identity; immigrants; journal; migration; muslim; national; psychology; satisfaction; studies cache: ejop-1434.pdf plain text: ejop-1434.txt item: #139 of 846 id: ejop-144 author: Bakhshi, Savita; Baker, Anna title: 'I think a fair girl would have better marriage prospects than a dark one': British Indian adults´ perceptions of physical appearance ideals date: 2011-08-26 words: 11477 flesch: 52 summary: The aim of the present study was to investigate British Indian men and women’s perceptions of Indian physical appearance ideals and related attributes. These British Indian adults’ perceptions of physical appearance ideals 462 findings indicate that the need to conform to Indian physical appearance ideals has an important influence on the physical and psychological health of Indian men and women. keywords: appearance; appearance ideals; body; british; cultures; fair; female; ideals; indian; marriage; participants; perceptions; pressure; skin; women cache: ejop-144.pdf plain text: ejop-144.txt item: #140 of 846 id: ejop-1449 author: Servidio, Rocco; Gentile, Ambra; Boca, Stefano title: The Mediational Role of Coping Strategies in the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Risk of Internet Addiction date: 2018-03-12 words: 5428 flesch: 50 summary: We used the self-administrated Italian version of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) to assess the participants’ severity of Internet addiction risk (Servidio, 2017). Abstract The aim of the present study is to explore, through a mediation model, the relationship among self-esteem, coping strategies, and the risk of Internet addiction in a sample of 300 Italian university students. keywords: addiction; coping; esteem; internet; internet addiction; journal; risk; self; strategies; students; study; use cache: ejop-1449.pdf plain text: ejop-1449.txt item: #141 of 846 id: ejop-145 author: Soltani, Amanallah; Roslan, Samsilah; Abdullah, Maria Chong; Jan, Chang Cheong title: Effects of manipulating optimal challenge in a music intervention program on situational intrinsic motivation among people with intellectual disability date: 2011-08-26 words: 5253 flesch: 43 summary: The results indicated that the participants demonstrated high and statistically same level of SIM both in condition Europe’s Journal of Psychology 497 one, where optimal challenge was provided for the first time, and in condition three, where optimal challenges were provided for the second time. Manipulating optimal challenge in a music intervention program 487 Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 7(3), pp. keywords: challenge; condition; level; motivation; music; participants; program; sim; time cache: ejop-145.pdf plain text: ejop-145.txt item: #142 of 846 id: ejop-1450 author: Joyner, Chelsea; Rhodes, Ryan E.; Loprinzi, Paul D. title: The Prospective Association Between the Five Factor Personality Model With Health Behaviors and Health Behavior Clusters date: 2018-11-30 words: 8939 flesch: 44 summary: Personality and health behaviors (and covariates) were assessed via validated questionnaires. Further, extraversion and conscientiousness were associated with health behavior clustering. keywords: activity; association; baseline; behaviors; clustering; conscientiousness; diet; follow; health; health behaviors; journal; loprinzi; model; multibehavior; personality; psychology; sleep cache: ejop-1450.pdf plain text: ejop-1450.txt item: #143 of 846 id: ejop-1453 author: Del Bianco, Teresa; Ozturk, Yagmur; Basadonne, Ilaria; Mazzoni, Noemi; Venuti, Paola title: The Thorn in the Dyad: A Vision on Parent-Child Relationship in Autism Spectrum Disorder date: 2018-08-31 words: 7847 flesch: 45 summary: In this context, finding the way to overcome the difficulties in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders among ASD children is clearly of major importance, especially for those who have strong communication impairments. Non-verbal communication is the primary way of expression of distress and has a pivotal importance in young toddlers, non-verbal children and their pa- rents. keywords: asd; autism; child; children; communication; disorders; journal; parents; research; spectrum; stress; venuti cache: ejop-1453.pdf plain text: ejop-1453.txt item: #144 of 846 id: ejop-1454 author: Tagliabue, Semira; Olivari, Maria Giulia; Giuliani, Cristina; Confalonieri, Emanuela title: To Seek or Not to Seek Advice: Talking About Romantic Issues During Emerging Adulthood date: 2018-03-12 words: 9721 flesch: 53 summary: Moreover, among relational issues, emerging adults solicit less advice about romantic relationships as compared to the advice requested for issues related to family or friend relationships. The findings revealed that close friends, more than parents, are important interlocutors for discussions on romantic relationships, and few gender differences were found. keywords: adulthood; adults; advice; communication; friends; issues; journal; parents; participants; psychology; relationships; research; tagliabue cache: ejop-1454.pdf plain text: ejop-1454.txt item: #145 of 846 id: ejop-146 author: Hess, Esther; Pitariu, Horia title: Psychotherapy of ultra-orthodox Jews in Israel – A qualitative assessment of conflicts and reconciliations date: 2011-08-26 words: 10988 flesch: 55 summary: Ultra-orthodox religious education in general educates to restraint in all spheres of life. Spero (1981), Case (1997), and Sieve (1999) have written about counter- transference with religious subjects; Marx and Spray (1972), Weisbord (1982,) Houts & Graham (1986), and Giglio (1993) have written about the effect of differences in religious perceptions between therapists and subjects; and Erlanger (1988), Cohen (1994), Greenberg (2001), Irvine (2003) and Novis Deutch (2010) have written about Psychotherapy of ultra-orthodox Jews in Israel 504 the way in which religious therapists handle the conflict of values between the religious and the professional worlds. keywords: authority; category; community; israel; jews; judaism; knowledge; orthodox; process; psychology; psychotherapy; research; stage; subjects; therapist; therapy cache: ejop-146.pdf plain text: ejop-146.txt item: #146 of 846 id: ejop-1461 author: Geerlings, Lennie R. C.; Thompson, Claire L.; Kraaij, Vivian; Keijsers, Ger P. J. title: Culturally Competent Practice: A Mixed Methods Study Among Students, Academics and Alumni of Clinical Psychology Master’s Programs in the Netherlands date: 2018-03-12 words: 9580 flesch: 38 summary: It is thus a logical starting point for exploring cultural competency training. Cultural Competency in the Netherlands 100 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2018, Vol. 14(1), 88–106 doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i1.1461 https://www.psychopen.eu/ The reported strategies for multicultural practice indicate to possible directions for cultural competency training. keywords: academics; alumni; clinical; competency; cultural; experience; journal; knowledge; makss; mcc; netherlands; participants; practice; psychology; research; skills; students; study; training cache: ejop-1461.pdf plain text: ejop-1461.txt item: #147 of 846 id: ejop-1465 author: Ionio, Chiara; Mascheroni, Eleonora; Di Blasio, Paola title: The Centrality of Events Scale for Italian Adolescents: Integrating Traumatic Experience Into One’s Identity and Its Relation to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptomatology date: 2018-06-19 words: 6785 flesch: 52 summary: A further next step will be to explore whether different traumatic events (for example, being sexually assaulted, child neglect and maltreatment, the death of a parent, etc.) are central to adolescents’ life story, to their personal identity, and to the attribution of meaning to other personal life events in the same or in different ways. For example, males may generally split the negative effect of a stressful experience into each of its components, while females may have more difficulties in marking the different effects that traumatic events may have had on their life stories. keywords: adolescents; berntsen; ces; event; factor; journal; life; memories; psychology; ptsd; rubin; scale; stress; trauma cache: ejop-1465.pdf plain text: ejop-1465.txt item: #148 of 846 id: ejop-147 author: Tiwari, Ari Sudan title: Role of arousal states in susceptibility to accept misinformation date: 2011-08-26 words: 5644 flesch: 48 summary: 534-549 www.ejop.org Role of arousal states in susceptibility to accept misinformation Ari Sudan Tiwari Defence Institute of Psychological Research, Delhi, India Abstract The fragile nature of eyewitness memory makes the witnesses susceptible to various sources of post event information. The experiment reported here attempts to explore the effects of post event information on recognition accuracy of witnessed events, as moderated by the arousal states of energetic arousal, tense arousal, hedonic tone and anger/frustration. keywords: arousal; event; event information; eyewitness; information; memory; participants; post; post event; states; tense cache: ejop-147.pdf plain text: ejop-147.txt item: #149 of 846 id: ejop-1470 author: Svebak, Sven; Halvari, Hallgeir title: Sickness Absence due to Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: The Exploration of a Predictive Psychological Model Including Negative Moods, Subjective Health and Work Efficacy in an Adult County Population (The HUNT Study) date: 2018-06-19 words: 6581 flesch: 53 summary: Maximal explained variance in absence from work due to chronic musculoskeletal pain (sickness absence) was tested in a model in which subjective health was expected to mediate the associations between such pain and dysphoria, respectively, and work efficacy. The model test was performed by use of the LISREL procedure based upon data from 30,158 employees reporting chronic musculoskeletal pain last year. keywords: absence; efficacy; health; journal; model; pain; psychology; self; sickness; sickness absence; study; work cache: ejop-1470.pdf plain text: ejop-1470.txt item: #150 of 846 id: ejop-1471 author: Frith, Emily; Loprinzi, Paul D. title: The Association Between Physical Activity and Cognitive Function With Considerations by Social Risk Status date: 2017-11-30 words: 4293 flesch: 43 summary: A subsequent aim of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity status and cognitive performance among those with higher (worse) social risk scores; that is, whether social risk status moderates the association between physical activity and cognition. In this same model, social risk status was also independently associated with cognitive function. keywords: activity; adults; exercise; function; health; journal; participants; risk; score; status cache: ejop-1471.pdf plain text: ejop-1471.txt item: #151 of 846 id: ejop-1472 author: Blasiman, Rachael N.; Was, Christopher A. title: Why Is Working Memory Performance Unstable? A Review of 21 Factors date: 2018-03-12 words: 22403 flesch: 52 summary: Musical Training Musical training has also been investigated for its beneficial effect on WM task performance (Besson, Schön, Moreno, Santos, & Magne, 2007; Williamon & Egner, 2004). Specifically, we review previous work on the influence of intelligence, gender, age, personality, mental illnesses/ medical conditions, dieting, craving, stress/anxiety, emotion/motivation, stereotype threat, temperature, mindfulness training, practice, bilingualism, musical training, altitude/hypoxia, sleep, exercise, diet, psychoactive substances, and brain stimulation on WM performance. keywords: age; brain; differences; doi:10.1016; doi:10.5964; effect; ejop.v14i1.1472; et al; europe; factors; https://www.psychopen.eu/; journal; memory; psychology; research; sleep; spatial; studies; study; task; training; verbal; vol; wm performance; wm tasks; working; working memory cache: ejop-1472.pdf plain text: ejop-1472.txt item: #152 of 846 id: ejop-1473 author: Gladwin, Thomas Edward; Vink, Matthijs title: Freeze or Forget? Virtual Attack Effects in an Emotional Sternberg Task date: 2018-06-19 words: 8357 flesch: 52 summary: Personality and Individual Differences, 7(4), 485-491. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90127-3 Virtual Attack in an Emotional Sternberg Task 354 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2018, Vol. 14(2), 342–358 doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1473 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.012 http://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2010.550059 http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.6.1038 http://doi.org/10.1080/09658210902998047 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.01.016 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291706008658 http://doi.org/10.1080/00140138608967252 http://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611400615 http://doi.org/10.1177/2167702612466547 https://www.psychopen.eu/ A ppen dix: Ex plor at ory Co rr ela tion al A na lys es A secondary aim of the study was to provide purely exploratory correlations between task effects and individual differences in subclinical symptoms of mental health disorders. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01275 de Bont, P. A. J. M., van den Berg, D. P. G., van der Vleugel, B. M., de Roos, C., de Jongh, A., van der Gaag, M., & van Minnen, A. (2015). keywords: aggression; attack; effects; face; gladwin; interference; journal; memory; psychology; sternberg; stimuli; task; trials cache: ejop-1473.pdf plain text: ejop-1473.txt item: #153 of 846 id: ejop-1474 author: Láng, András title: Mama Mach and Papa Mach: Parental Machiavellianism in Relation to Dyadic Coparenting and Adolescents’ Perception of Parental Behaviour date: 2018-03-12 words: 9087 flesch: 46 summary: Using self-report measures, I investigated the association between parental Machiavellianism, adolescents’ perceptions of parenting behaviour, and parent reported coparenting in a sample of 98 families raising adolescents. Aim of the Study, Hypotheses The aim of this study was to reveal how parental Machiavellianism was related to two aspects of parental functioning. keywords: adolescents; behaviour; child; fathers; journal; machiavellianism; mothers; parental; parenting; parents; personality; psychology; relationship; research; study cache: ejop-1474.pdf plain text: ejop-1474.txt item: #154 of 846 id: ejop-1478 author: Zurlo, Maria Clelia; Vallone, Federica; Smith, Andrew P. title: Effects of Individual Differences and Job Characteristics on the Psychological Health of Italian Nurses date: 2018-03-12 words: 8258 flesch: 50 summary: Moreover, considering that the DRIVE model, which has been developed in the UK, has not been previously tested in a sample of Italian nurses, and in order to adequately benefit from its application, the present study also aims at assessing, in a cross-cultural perspective, similarities and differences between Italian and UK nurses, comparing results from the present study with those emerged from the original application of the DRIVE Model in UK nurses (Mark & Smith, 2012b). With respect to the analysis of statistically significant differences in Anxiety and Depression mean scores (t-test), data revealed that Italian nurses reported significantly lower mean levels than UK nurses for both Anxiety (UK sample: M = 7.99, SD = 3.93; t(1318) keywords: anxiety; characteristics; demands; depression; health; job; journal; levels; model; nurses; nursing; psychology; smith; stress cache: ejop-1478.pdf plain text: ejop-1478.txt item: #155 of 846 id: ejop-1479 author: Afhami, Reza; Mohammadi-Zarghan, Shahin title: The Big Five, Aesthetic Judgment Styles, and Art Interest date: 2018-11-30 words: 6203 flesch: 49 summary: Furnham and Chamorro-Premuzic (2004) examined the relationships between per- sonality, intelligence, art interest, and art judgment. Regression analyses showed that sex (β = .18, t = 3.18, p = .002), Emotional Stability (β = .14, t = 2.47, p = .01), Openness to Experience (β = .18, t = 3.14, p = .002), symbolic aesthetic judgment style (β = .31, t = 4.63, p < .001), and concrete aesthetic judgment style (β = -.19, t = -3.25, p = .001) significantly predicted art interest. keywords: art; art interest; differences; experience; interest; journal; judgment; judgment styles; openness; personality; psychology; styles cache: ejop-1479.pdf plain text: ejop-1479.txt item: #156 of 846 id: ejop-148 author: Hancock, Jude; Lees, Susan; Brown, Katherine E. title: Health Psychology’s role in sexual health care date: 2011-08-26 words: 5027 flesch: 48 summary: When asked how they worked with clients, techniques such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), counselling, health behaviour, solution focussed therapy and psychodynamic methods were cited. Europe’s Journal of Psychology 551 The ways in which sexual health services are provided, and the health care professionals who deliver these services differ considerably by country and region (Bellamy, 2002; Department of Health, 2010a; Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 2006; Marie Stopes International, 2009; Moya, 2002). keywords: behaviour; care; change; health; health psychology; hiv; psychologists; psychology; research; theory; use cache: ejop-148.pdf plain text: ejop-148.txt item: #157 of 846 id: ejop-1482 author: Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly; Lebuda, Izabela title: A Window Into the Bright Side of Psychology: Interview With Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi date: 2017-11-30 words: 8287 flesch: 77 summary: But still, there are many other things to motivate you, like money and an interesting new job. And there were good things in all of those disciplines but, on the other hand, they didn’t have a rigorous way of thinking about the issue, so you never knew if this is really true. keywords: csikszentmihalyi; izabela; lebuda; people; psychology; school; things; time; work; years cache: ejop-1482.pdf plain text: ejop-1482.txt item: #158 of 846 id: ejop-1483 author: Makashvili, Ana; Vardanashvili, Irina; Javakhishvili, Nino title: Testing Intergroup Threat Theory: Realistic and Symbolic Threats, Religiosity and Gender as Predictors of Prejudice date: 2018-06-19 words: 9684 flesch: 47 summary: On the other hand, realistic threats involve more rational responses in general, such as seeking information about an out-group and negotiating with it (Stephan et al., 2009), which might account for why religiosity – a less rational phenomenon positively related to likewise less pragmatic phenomena such as rigid morality, conventionality, the need for closure (see Jost, Glaser, Kruglanski, & Sulloway, 2003) and supernatural beliefs (Oliver & Wood, 2014) – takes over realistic threat in explaining prejudice. Economically powerful out-groups or people with diseases might elicit realistic threats (Stephan et al., 2005), while socially marginalized out-groups, such as homosexuals (Haddock, Zanna, & Esses, 1993) and sects (Stephan et al., 2009), engender symbolic threats. keywords: attitudes; europe; factor; gender; georgia; intergroup; javakhishvili; journal; level; model; prejudice; psychology; religiosity; social; stephan; theory; threat cache: ejop-1483.pdf plain text: ejop-1483.txt item: #159 of 846 id: ejop-149 author: Armour, Cherie title: Hope for Humanity date: 2011-08-26 words: 1287 flesch: 61 summary: The closure to Part 1 ask the reader 14 pertinent questions in relation to trauma, for example “Why do humans suffer so much from trauma?” and “How can we minimise the creation of fresh trauma?” The authors define trauma early on by stating that trauma is “an experience that is emotionally painful, distressful, or shocking and which may result in lasting mental and physical effects” (p.2). keywords: authors; trauma cache: ejop-149.pdf plain text: ejop-149.txt item: #160 of 846 id: ejop-1490 author: Vaamonde, Juan Diego; Omar, Alicia; Salessi, Solana title: From Organizational Justice Perceptions to Turnover Intentions: The Mediating Effects of Burnout and Job Satisfaction date: 2018-08-31 words: 8721 flesch: 42 summary: In line with this trend, the aim of the present study was to test an integrative serial multiple mediation model that examined the possible mediating role of burnout and job satisfaction in the relationships between organizational justice and TI. Keywords: organizational justice, burnout, job satisfaction, turnover intentions, Argentine employees Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2018, Vol. 14(3), 554–570, doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i3.1490 Received: 2017-07-17. keywords: burnout; effects; employees; et al; intentions; job; job satisfaction; journal; justice; model; perceptions; psychology; research; satisfaction; study; turnover; work cache: ejop-1490.pdf plain text: ejop-1490.txt item: #161 of 846 id: ejop-1493 author: Hardeberg Bach, Maria; Demuth, Carolin title: Therapists’ Experiences in Their Work With Sex Offenders and People With Pedophilia: A Literature Review date: 2018-06-19 words: 9109 flesch: 47 summary: Over time, however, all constructs have been used on a variety of populations (such as policemen, nurses, and so forth), but were not used to assess sex offender therapists, specifically, before the early 1990s (Crabtree, 2002). In fact, most literature that has dealt with sex offender therapists has portrayed this line of work as mentally, physically, and emotionally draining (Chassman, Kottler, & Madison, 2010; Scheela, 2001). keywords: abuse; burnout; child; experiences; journal; offenders; psychology; research; results; sex; sex offenders; studies; therapists; treatment; work; working cache: ejop-1493.pdf plain text: ejop-1493.txt item: #162 of 846 id: ejop-150 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 30th International Congress of Psychology – ICP 2012 date: 2011-08-26 words: 287 flesch: 20 summary: Organised around the theme Psychology Serving Humanity, the congress will highlight how psychology translates its science and practice into the knowledge, skills and tools that are able to underpin the human condition. Besides Invited Addresses and Symposia by global leaders in their fields, there will be scintillating State of the Science Lectures and Controversial Debates on topics of current interest, and exhibitions by leading publishing houses, technological innovators and international psychology organisations. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-150.pdf plain text: ejop-150.txt item: #163 of 846 id: ejop-1506 author: Calero, Alejandra Daniela; Barreyro, Juan Pablo; Injoque-Ricle, Irene title: Emotional Intelligence and Self-Perception in Adolescents date: 2018-08-31 words: 5776 flesch: 41 summary: According to Salovey and Mayer (1990), perceived emotional intelligence has aspects: attention to feelings, clarity of feelings and mood repair. At the same time, Jiménez and López-Zafra (2011) found that perceived emotional intelligence correlates positively with prosocial attitudes related to social competence, such as leadership, cooperation, and social sensitivity. keywords: berrocal; clarity; competence; esteem; feelings; fernández; intelligence; mood; psychology; repair; self; social cache: ejop-1506.pdf plain text: ejop-1506.txt item: #164 of 846 id: ejop-1507 author: Alberici, Augusta Isabella; Milesi, Patrizia title: Online Discussion and the Moral Pathway to Identity Politicization and Collective Action date: 2018-03-12 words: 7739 flesch: 42 summary: Only respondents who reported they had participated in online political discussions were invited to answer the following questions about their perception of some specific features of same (n = 111). Discussion On the whole, results of our study support the claim that people’s experience of online political discussions can shape the moral pathway to collective action. keywords: action; alberici; communication; discussions; group; identity; journal; milesi; obligation; online; people; psychology; social cache: ejop-1507.pdf plain text: ejop-1507.txt item: #165 of 846 id: ejop-1508 author: Bayrak, Rıza; Güler, Murat; Şahin, Nesrin Hisli title: The Mediating Role of Self-Concept and Coping Strategies on the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Perceived Stress date: 2018-11-30 words: 8498 flesch: 53 summary: In some studies examining the relationship between perceived stress factors, stress symptoms and coping, it was seen that the individuals using more ef- fective coping mechanisms, experienced lower stress symptoms (Austin, Shah, & Muncer, 2005; Lee & Larson, 1996; Şahin, Güler, & Basım, 2009; Tully, 2004); and that there was a negative correlation between effective coping methods and stress factors (Basut & Erden, 2005; Sığrı, 2007), and a significant positive correlation be- tween stress factors and stress symptoms (Greene, Walker, Hickson, & Thompson, 1985; Şahin et al., 2005). Anxious attachment and avoidant attachment were included as exogenous variables; self-concept, coping strat- egies, stress factors, and stress symptoms were included as endogenous variables in the model. keywords: attachment; attachment styles; avoidant; concept; coping; factors; journal; psychology; relationship; scale; self; social; stress; stress factors; stress symptoms; styles; symptoms; şahin cache: ejop-1508.pdf plain text: ejop-1508.txt item: #166 of 846 id: ejop-1509 author: Glăveanu, Vlad Petre title: Psychology in the Post-Truth Era date: 2017-08-31 words: 1742 flesch: 40 summary: Glăveanu 377 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2017, Vol. 13(3), 375–377 doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i3.1509 PsychOpen is a publishing service by Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information (ZPID), Trier, Germany. This is all the more important in relation to social media and in view of the kind of informational literacy that should be developed in new (and old) generations of users. keywords: era; information; psychology; research; truth cache: ejop-1509.pdf plain text: ejop-1509.txt item: #167 of 846 id: ejop-151 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Solidarity, Memory and Identity: Interdisciplinary Conference date: 2011-08-26 words: 338 flesch: 49 summary: Thus, we heartily invite academics from all sides of the world, representing various research fields: anthropology, sociology, philosophy, history, psychology, cultural studies, literary studies, film studies, theater studies, memory studies, postcolonial studies, gender studies. We are sure that we will have important reflections and fruitful discussions about Solidarity, Memory and Identity. keywords: solidarity cache: ejop-151.pdf plain text: ejop-151.txt item: #168 of 846 id: ejop-1518 author: Mandalaki, Emmanouela; Islam, Gazi; Lagowska, Urszula; Tobace, Camila title: Identifying With How We Are, Fitting With What We Do: Personality and Dangerousness at Work as Moderators of Identification and Person–Organization Fit Effects date: 2019-06-07 words: 11603 flesch: 37 summary: Our findings suggest that P-O fit serves as a pathway through which job identification induces job performance. Namely, as expected, neuroticism appeared to negatively moderate the relationship between job identification and performance. keywords: agreeableness; dangerousness; effects; fit; identification; job; job performance; journal; neuroticism; o fit; organization; outcomes; performance; personality; psychology; research; self; work cache: ejop-1518.pdf plain text: ejop-1518.txt item: #169 of 846 id: ejop-1519 author: Mayer, Claude-Hélène; Oosthuizen, Rudolf M. title: Developing Value-Orientations in Family Therapy Trainees: A Three-Year Investigation date: 2018-08-31 words: 10219 flesch: 50 summary: Intergenerational family relations in Luxembourg: Family values and intergenerational solidarity in Portuguese immigrant and Luxembourgish families. Revisiting family values: A pathway towards societal stability. keywords: domain; family; ftts; journal; psychology; research; schwartz; schwartz value; self; statements; study; therapy; training; value; value domain; vos; work; year cache: ejop-1519.pdf plain text: ejop-1519.txt item: #170 of 846 id: ejop-152 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Moscow International Congress dedicated to the 110th anniversary of Alexander Romanovich Luria’s birth date: 2011-08-26 words: 222 flesch: 47 summary: Moscow International Congress Moscow International Congress dedicated to the 110th anniversary of Alexander Romanovich Luria’s birth 20-22 September 2012 Moscow, Russia To commemorate the life and scientific achievements of this world-renowned psychologist and the founder of the Russian neuropsychology, Moscow Lomonosow State University, in collaboration with the The Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute (where the first Russian neuropsychological laboratory was open) are pleased to announce Moscow International Congress. keywords: moscow cache: ejop-152.pdf plain text: ejop-152.txt item: #171 of 846 id: ejop-1525 author: Prescott, David title: Sexual Offending: Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation date: 2018-03-12 words: 1750 flesch: 54 summary: Al- though this cycle originally started – and was intended – as a helpful guide for understanding the process by which sex crimes occurred, it became a reified construct in many treatment programs, despite there being no research to support its use in that context. From this point, the book turns to many authors who explore related themes. keywords: emotions; offending; people; treatment; ward cache: ejop-1525.pdf plain text: ejop-1525.txt item: #172 of 846 id: ejop-1527 author: Boštjančič, Eva; Johnson, R. Boyd; Belak, Urša title: Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Research Tools: A Study on the Cultural Intelligence Scale Adaptation in Slovenian date: 2018-06-19 words: 9460 flesch: 46 summary: Little has been done to date in the field of cross-cultural research with regard to Slovenia. Keywords: adaptation, cultural intelligence, cross-cultural communication, cross-cultural interaction, bias Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2018, Vol. 14(2), 386–403, doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1527 Received: 2017-09-19. keywords: adaptation; cqs; cultures; focus; groups; individual; intelligence; items; journal; knowledge; participants; psychology; research; scale; slovenia; van cache: ejop-1527.pdf plain text: ejop-1527.txt item: #173 of 846 id: ejop-1528 author: Scandurra, Cristiano; Picariello, Simona; Scafaro, Daniela; Bochicchio, Vincenzo; Valerio, Paolo; Amodeo, Anna Lisa title: Group Psychodynamic Counselling as a Clinical Training Device to Enhance Metacognitive Skills and Agency in Future Clinical Psychologists date: 2018-06-19 words: 10186 flesch: 43 summary: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of group psychodynamic counselling as a clinical training device able to enhance metacognitive skills and agency in final-year undergraduates in clinical psychology within an educational context. (2017) reported a learning laboratory experience where they used group psychodynamic counselling as a clinical training methodology to reinforce well-being and academic identity in a group of final-year undergraduates in clinical psychology, demonstrating that this intervention can be productively used beyond a clinical context within university and educational settings with students who are becoming clinical psychologists to provide them with new tools and skills. keywords: ability; agency; amodeo; counselling; follow; group; journal; learning; metacognition; participants; post; psychology; scandurra; skills; states; students cache: ejop-1528.pdf plain text: ejop-1528.txt item: #174 of 846 id: ejop-153 author: Lind, Georg title: Moral competence and the democratic way of living date: 2011-11-29 words: 10459 flesch: 57 summary: The significance of moral democratic competence for life in schools and civil society As many studies have shown, moral democratic competence plays a key role in the building and maintenance of civil society: It seems that the development of this competence plays an important part in cooperative, pro-social behavior and in the ability to deal with conflict and to make decisions36. Strengthening moral democratic competence, in particular, is regarded as a task of the schools. keywords: ability; competence; democracy; der; development; die; eds; education; journal; kmdd; knowledge; konstanz; life; lind; moral; people; psychology; research; school; students; teaching; und; university; way cache: ejop-153.pdf plain text: ejop-153.txt item: #175 of 846 id: ejop-1530 author: Himawan, Karel Karsten; Bambling, Matthew; Edirippulige, Sisira title: Singleness, Religiosity, and the Implications for Counselors: The Indonesian Case date: 2018-06-19 words: 6341 flesch: 42 summary: Motives Singleness and Religiosity in Indonesia 490 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2018, Vol. 14(2), 485–497 doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1530 https://www.psychopen.eu/ of being singles also determine the degree to which they are accepted within their religious communities because religious singles tend to define their singlehood as temporary period and not as a personal choice (Engelberg, 2016; Ibrahim & Hassan, 2009). Abstract This paper explores the unique role of religiosity in assisting Indonesian singles (extensively refer to those who are never married) and how it relates to the counseling and therapeutic practices with never-married clients. keywords: coping; counseling; counselors; family; himawan; indonesia; journal; marriage; paper; psychology; religiosity; singleness; singles; studies cache: ejop-1530.pdf plain text: ejop-1530.txt item: #176 of 846 id: ejop-1531 author: Kateri, Evangelia; Papastylianou, Donna; Karademas, Evangelos title: Perceived Discrimination and Psychological Well-Being Among Immigrants Living in Greece: Separation as Mediator and Interdependence as Moderator date: 2022-02-25 words: 7950 flesch: 38 summary: It was hypothesized that perceived discrimination would be related negatively to immigrants’ psychological well-being, both directly and indirectly. It was, also, expected a positive relationship of perceived discrimination to interdependent self-construal and a negative relationship to independent self-construal. keywords: acculturation; anxiety; construal; depression; discrimination; greece; immigrants; interdependent; journal; psychology; relationship; self; separation; social cache: ejop-1531.pdf plain text: ejop-1531.txt item: #177 of 846 id: ejop-1536 author: Koschmieder, Corinna; Weissenbacher, Barbara; Pretsch, Jürgen; Neubauer, Aljoscha C. title: The Impact of Personality in the Selection of Teacher Students: Is There More to it Than the Big Five? date: 2018-08-31 words: 7237 flesch: 59 summary: Narrow personality traits were assessed by the German Inventory for Personality Assessment in Situations (Schaarschmidt & Fischer, 2007). Paunonen (1998) observed that aggregated broad personality traits could be predicted better by lower trait lev- el facets than vice versa. keywords: achievement; behavior; big; conscientiousness; ips; journal; personality; psychology; selection; stability; teacher; traits; variance cache: ejop-1536.pdf plain text: ejop-1536.txt item: #178 of 846 id: ejop-154 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: On curiosity and passion for science: Interview with Emily Holmes date: 2011-11-29 words: 2885 flesch: 56 summary: Email: emily.holmes@psych.ox.ac.uk http://www.ejop.org/ http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/index.htm http://www.psych.ox.ac.uk/ http://royalsociety.org/ http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/index.aspx http://www.mrc.ac.uk/index.htm mailto:emily.holmes@psych.ox.ac.uk On curiosity and passion for science PAG E 60 EJOP: Prof. Holmes, you work in the past years had made significant contributions to our understanding of trauma memory, emotion, mental imagery, depression and bipolar disorder, spanning the fields of clinical, cognitive and experimental psychology. Prof. Holmes: keywords: holmes; imagery; psychology; research; work cache: ejop-154.pdf plain text: ejop-154.txt item: #179 of 846 id: ejop-1542 author: Victorio-Estrada, Amparo; Palomar-Lever, Joaquina title: Intellectual Performance and Educational Attainment of Mexican Adolescents in Poverty date: 2019-09-27 words: 7110 flesch: 30 summary: Results from structural equations modeling revealed that higher intellectual performance was determined by older age, higher maternal intellectual performance and education, more adequate parenting practices, fewer siblings, and less insecure neighborhoods. Higher educational attainment was predicted by older age, higher intellectual performance, and more psychological resources. keywords: adolescents; adversity; attainment; children; development; education; intelligence; journal; performance; poverty; practices; social cache: ejop-1542.pdf plain text: ejop-1542.txt item: #180 of 846 id: ejop-1545 author: Szabo, Attila title: Addiction, Passion, or Confusion? New Theoretical Insights on Exercise Addiction Research From the Case Study of a Female Body Builder date: 2018-06-19 words: 11298 flesch: 49 summary: Indeed, studies on exercise addiction assess a level of risk for disordered exercise behaviour, characterized by lack of control and negative personal consequences. This case illustrates that the current scholastic path to the study of exercise addiction may be obscured by ambiguous assumptions and unilateral quantitative focus. keywords: addiction; evelyn; exercise; exercise addiction; interview; journal; life; passion; psychology; sport; study; symptoms; szabo; training cache: ejop-1545.pdf plain text: ejop-1545.txt item: #181 of 846 id: ejop-1546 author: Gongora, Vanesa C. title: Positive Variables in Adult Patients Who Are at Different Stages of a Naturalistic Psychotherapeutic Treatment date: 2018-11-30 words: 8371 flesch: 48 summary: Positive variables and psychiatric symptoms appear to be sta- ble, quite parallel and near mean score in patients who were at initial and intermediate stage of treatment, al- though GSI score have higher means at these stages than positive variables. In the Treatment Related Data Sheet therapists informed the stage of treatment patients were at the time of study as- sessment (initial/intermediate/final). keywords: factor; journal; life; meaning; patients; progress; psychology; satisfaction; stage; study; symptoms; treatment; variables cache: ejop-1546.pdf plain text: ejop-1546.txt item: #182 of 846 id: ejop-1547 author: Corazza, Giovanni Emanuele title: Organic Creativity for Well-Being in the Post-Information Society date: 2017-11-30 words: 4061 flesch: 33 summary: Organic Creativity for Well-Being in the Post-Information Society Editorial Organic Creativity for Well-Being in the Post-Information Society Giovanni Emanuele Corazza* a [a] Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering Guglielmo Marconi, Marconi Institute for Creativity, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. Abstract The editorial dwells upon the technology-driven evolution from the Industrial to the Post-Information Society, indicating that this transition will bring about drastic transformations in our way of living, starting from the job market and then pervading all aspects at both individual and social levels. keywords: creativity; human; information; intelligence; journal; new; post; psychology; society cache: ejop-1547.pdf plain text: ejop-1547.txt item: #183 of 846 id: ejop-155 author: Pandey, Rakesh; Saxena, Prachi; Dubey, Akanksha title: Emotion regulation difficulties in alexithymia and mental health date: 2011-11-29 words: 7406 flesch: 30 summary: Indirect empirical evidences suggest the possibility that alexithymia may potentially also relate with emotion regulation difficulties. Further, the observation of two orthogonal components (emotion regulation difficulties and alexithymia) with a minimum overlap suggests that these constructs represent two independent domains of behavior. keywords: alexithymia; constructs; dimensions; emotion regulation; emotions; health; individuals; lack; non; regulation difficulties cache: ejop-155.pdf plain text: ejop-155.txt item: #184 of 846 id: ejop-1550 author: Ináncsi, Tamás; Pilinszki, Attila; Paál, Tünde; Láng, András title: Perceptions of Close Relationship Through the Machiavellians´ Dark Glasses: Negativity, Distrust, Self-Protection Against Risk and Dissatisfaction date: 2018-11-30 words: 12916 flesch: 48 summary: For example, trust and satisfaction correlates positively with positive partner and relationship attitudes (IQSPOS, PNSDPOS) and negatively with negative partner and relationship attitudes (IQSNEG, PNSDNEG) in both sexes. Self-Protection correlates positively with negative partner and relationship attitudes (IQSNEG, PNSDNEG) and negatively with satisfaction and trust in both sexes. keywords: attitudes; differences; doi:10.1016; europe; individual; journal; levels; láng; machiavellianism; partner; personality; psychology; relationship; satisfaction; self; social; trust; women cache: ejop-1550.pdf plain text: ejop-1550.txt item: #185 of 846 id: ejop-1553 author: Rania, Nadia; Migliorini, Laura; Rebora, Stefania title: Family Acculturation in Host and Immigrant Couples: Dyadic Research in an Italian Context date: 2018-11-30 words: 9569 flesch: 44 summary: In the literature, family acculturation has been conceptualized as a long-term process, during which family members are integrated into the host society (Berry, 2005; Carranza & Turner, 2003). Re- searchers of family acculturation in particular have studied child-parent relationships (Dinh & Nguyen, 2006; Kim, Chen, Li, Huang, & Moon, 2009; Tardif-Williams & Fisher, 2009), adolescent-parent relationships (Martinez, 2006; Smokowski, Rose, & Bacallao, 2008), acculturation stress (Hurwich-Reiss & Gudiño, 2015), second generations (Sabatier & Berry, 2008), family outcomes of acculturation in relation to children (Phinney, Kim-Jo, Osorio, & Vilhjalmsdottir, 2005; Phinney, Ong, & Madden, 2000) and the acculturation gap. keywords: acculturation; agreement; attitudes; central; couples; culture; domains; dyads; family; host; immigrant; journal; life; peripheral; plan; psychology; social cache: ejop-1553.pdf plain text: ejop-1553.txt item: #186 of 846 id: ejop-1554 author: Castiglione, Claudia; Rampullo, Alberto; Cardullo, Silvia title: Self Representations and Music Performance Anxiety: A Study With Professional and Amateur Musicians date: 2018-11-30 words: 6276 flesch: 44 summary: Research on musical performance anxiety has focused on several individual, social and situational factors like motivation, personality traits, emotions, type of instrument, performance setting, presence of an audience or type of performance (Kenny, 2011). A qualitative inquiry into musical performance anxiety. keywords: anxiety; discrepancies; future; journal; music; music performance; musicians; performance anxiety; psychology; representations; self cache: ejop-1554.pdf plain text: ejop-1554.txt item: #187 of 846 id: ejop-1555 author: Bernardo, Allan B. I.; Tan-Mansukhani, Roseann; Daganzo, Mary Angeline A. title: Associations Between Materialism, Gratitude, and Well-Being in Children of Overseas Filipino Workers date: 2018-08-31 words: 9049 flesch: 44 summary: Both positive and negative affect are also frequently used as measurements of well-being in materialism research, and both measures of affective well-being having strong and consistent associations with materialism in the meta-analy- sis (Dittmar et al., 2014). The results indicate that some values that contribute to the well-being of OFW children may actually be diminished in the experience of OFW children who are more materialistic. keywords: affect; children; gratitude; journal; life; materialism; migration; ofws; parents; psychology; relationship; research; satisfaction cache: ejop-1555.pdf plain text: ejop-1555.txt item: #188 of 846 id: ejop-1557 author: Milesi, Patrizia; Alberici, Augusta Isabella title: ‘Frontrunners’: An Investigation of the Discursive Construction of ‘Women Politicians’ Intersectional Identity date: 2019-09-27 words: 11277 flesch: 42 summary: The sections of the interviews that touched on the issues regarding women in politics, what it meant for the interviewees to be “women politicians,” what had been re- quired from them to become so, and how they related with other women in politics were spotted and highlighted within the transcripts. We can see such a shift in Extract 3, where Camilla (interviewee 4), a centre-right councillor in a small municipality, established strict criteria for admitting new members in the group of women politicians: Extract 3 Camilla (interviewee 4): Women elected in Parliament achieved such positions because they had an edge over the others and because they were better than other women. keywords: centre; competence; construction; discourses; discrimination; europe; extract; gender; group; identity; interviewees; journal; politics; psychology; women; women politicians cache: ejop-1557.pdf plain text: ejop-1557.txt item: #189 of 846 id: ejop-1559 author: Iannello, Paola; Biassoni, Federica; Bertola, Laura; Antonietti, Alessandro; Caserta, Valerio Antonello; Panella, Lorenzo title: The Role of Autobiographical Story-Telling During Rehabilitation Among Hip-Fracture Geriatric Patients date: 2018-06-19 words: 8663 flesch: 52 summary: Association of hospital resource use with comorbidity status and patient age group among hip fracture patients in Japan. Outcomes of elderly hip fracture patients in the Swiss health-care system: A survey prior to the implementation of DRGs and prior to the implementation of a Geriatric Fracture Centre. keywords: depression; efficacy; fracture; hip; journal; life; narration; narrative; patients; psychology; rehabilitation; self; study cache: ejop-1559.pdf plain text: ejop-1559.txt item: #190 of 846 id: ejop-156 author: Burke, Ronald J.; Koyuncu, Mustafa; Fiksenbaum, Lisa title: Hospital culture, work satisfaction and psychological well-being date: 2011-11-29 words: 4699 flesch: 55 summary: Hospital culture and Work Outcomes Table 2 presents the results of hierarchical regression analyses in which nine work outcomes were regressed separately on the three blocks of predictors: personal demographics, work situation characteristics, and hospital culture. Hospital Culture Two aspects of hospital culture were included: perceptions of hospital support and perceptions of the hospital occupational and safety climate. keywords: care; culture; health; hospital; hospital culture; nurses; nursing; research; work cache: ejop-156.pdf plain text: ejop-156.txt item: #191 of 846 id: ejop-1563 author: Dağ, İhsan; Şen, Gamze title: The Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support in the Relationships Between General Causality Orientations and Locus of Control With Psychopathological Symptoms date: 2018-08-31 words: 12374 flesch: 53 summary: Sub-categorical analysis of gender showed that only females demonstrated significant partial mediating roles for family social support in relationship between locus of control and psycho- logical symptoms. Abstract The main aim of this study is to investigate the mediator role of perceived social support in the relationship between general causality orientations and locus of control with psychopathological symptoms. keywords: ar tia; causality; control; family; friends; individuals; journal; locus; orientations; p ar; psychological; psychology; role; scale; study; support; symptomology; symptoms; tia; tia l cache: ejop-1563.pdf plain text: ejop-1563.txt item: #192 of 846 id: ejop-1564 author: Miceli, Maria; Castelfranchi, Cristiano title: Reconsidering the Differences Between Shame and Guilt date: 2018-08-31 words: 13697 flesch: 56 summary: Criteria Used for Distinguishing Between Shame and Guilt We will group the most widespread distinguishing criteria into three categories: the kinds of failure or transgres- sion that elicit these emotions; the action tendencies typically triggered by shame versus guilt; and the ascrip- tion of the fault to one’s self versus one’s behavior. Differences Between Shame and Guilt 712 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2018, Vol. 14(3), 710–733 doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i3.1564 https://www.psychopen.eu/ We question that shame coincides with being afraid of others’ disapproval. keywords: behavior; e.g.; emotions; evaluation; fault; guilt; journal; new; press; psychology; responsibility; self; shame; tangney; usa; york cache: ejop-1564.pdf plain text: ejop-1564.txt item: #193 of 846 id: ejop-1565 author: Kováčová Holevová, Bibiána title: The Role of Prevolitional Processes in Video Game Playing: A Test of the Model of Goal-Directed Behavior and the Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior date: 2018-11-30 words: 9235 flesch: 48 summary: Although the MGB has been tested for dif- ferent behaviors such as weight control, studying or aggression (e.g. Leone et al., 2004; Perugini & Bagozzi, 2001; Perugini & Conner, 2000; Richetin, Richardson, & Boykin, 2011), there has been no research concerning the use of the MGB in explaining playing behavior. The Present Study In order to predict and understand playing behavior, this study is based on the (extended) model of goal – di- rected behavior that results from the well-known and widely adopted model of attitudes; the theory of planned behavior. keywords: behavior; desire; game; game playing; goal; intention; mgb; playing; processes; video cache: ejop-1565.pdf plain text: ejop-1565.txt item: #194 of 846 id: ejop-1567 author: Loscalzo, Yura; Giannini, Marco title: The Dark Side of Study: When Study Negatively Affects Relationships and School Climate. The Study-Relationships Conflict Scale date: 2019-06-07 words: 5729 flesch: 53 summary: Rational versus gender role-explanations for work family conflict. Study addiction—A new area of psychological study: Conceptualization, assessment, and preliminary empirical findings. keywords: conflict; family; friends; journal; psychology; relationships; scale; school; students; study; work cache: ejop-1567.pdf plain text: ejop-1567.txt item: #195 of 846 id: ejop-157 author: Triliva, Sofia; Brusten, Catherine M. title: From icon to person: Findings from a qualitative study of motherhood in Crete date: 2011-11-29 words: 9113 flesch: 48 summary: Murray‘s approach has been previously applied to From icon to person 646 analyzing the narratives of older mothers in England by Shelton and Johnson (2006). ―I think motherhood for me was a bit like a double- edged sword‘: the narratives of older mothers. keywords: analysis; children; experiences; family; greek; journal; motherhood; mothering; mothers; participants; role; society; study; women cache: ejop-157.pdf plain text: ejop-157.txt item: #196 of 846 id: ejop-1577 author: Bégin, Catherine; Fecteau, Annie; Côté, Marilou; Bédard, Alexandra; Senécal, Caroline; Ratté, Carole title: Disordered Eating Behaviors Through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory date: 2018-08-31 words: 4625 flesch: 39 summary: The overall indirect effect of basic psychological needs satisfaction on life satisfaction through the three mediators, i.e. general motivation, regulation of eating behaviors, and eating behaviors and attitudes, was significant. Previous studies which examined eating behaviors through the lens of the SDT (Pelletier & Dion, 2007; Pelletier, Dion, & Lévesque, 2004; Pelletier, Dion, Slovinec-D’Angelo, & Reid, 2004) did not include in their explanatory model the contribution of basic psychological needs satisfaction, while needs satisfaction is the basis of this theory. keywords: behaviors; disordered; eating; journal; motivation; needs; psychology; regulation; satisfaction; self cache: ejop-1577.pdf plain text: ejop-1577.txt item: #197 of 846 id: ejop-158 author: Chaudhary, Richa; Rangnekar, Santosh; Barua, Mukesh title: Relation between human resource development climate and employee engagement: Results from India date: 2011-11-29 words: 7630 flesch: 45 summary: Thus the work environment has the potential to influence employee engagement levels. This will ultimately result in an increase in employee engagement levels. keywords: bakker; climate; development; employee; employee engagement; engagement; hrd; hrd climate; human; job; journal; resource; study; work cache: ejop-158.pdf plain text: ejop-158.txt item: #198 of 846 id: ejop-1585 author: Mosso, Cristina; Russo, Silvia title: The Perception of Instability and Legitimacy of Status Differences Enhances the Infrahumanization Bias among High Status Groups date: 2019-06-07 words: 3997 flesch: 39 summary: Suffering from the possibility of status loss: Physiological responses to social identity threat in high status groups. On the other hand, research showed that the perception of instability of status differences is threatening for high status group members (e.g., Scheepers et al., 2009). keywords: differences; emotions; group; infrahumanization; legitimacy; perception; psychology; status cache: ejop-1585.pdf plain text: ejop-1585.txt item: #199 of 846 id: ejop-1588 author: Rochira, Alessia; De Simone, Evelyn; Mannarini, Terri; Salvatore, Sergio title: What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Participation? Sense of Community and Social Representations of Participation date: 2019-06-07 words: 7911 flesch: 36 summary: Her work has been focusing on community participation, collective action, acculturation processes, and gender stereotypes. Abstract The relationship between sense of community (SOC) and citizen participation has been extensively studied in community psychology. keywords: citizen participation; community; frequency; journal; low; mannarini; nucleus; participants; participation; periphery; psychology; representations; sense; soc; word cache: ejop-1588.pdf plain text: ejop-1588.txt item: #200 of 846 id: ejop-1589 author: Pazhoohi, Farid title: Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us About Morality date: 2018-06-19 words: 1680 flesch: 40 summary: In the sixth chap- ter, she deals with the function of prefrontal cortex, which “yields the intelligence in human social behavior” (p. 119). Churchland herself confesses this, noting that “the core of the biological approach to human morality favored in this book is not new, though my particular way of synthesizing the data and encompassing the relevant philosophical tradition may be” (p. 11). keywords: behavior; book; churchland; morality; psychology cache: ejop-1589.pdf plain text: ejop-1589.txt item: #201 of 846 id: ejop-159 author: Pacini, Adele; Barnard, Philip title: When the sunny side is down: Re-mapping the relationship between direction and valence date: 2011-11-29 words: 4221 flesch: 55 summary: = 1.32, p = 0.20, however, there was a trend for slower response times to probes in the lower half of the screen following negative phrases compared to positive phrases t(27) Paired t-tests showed no difference in RTs to top and bottom probes following positive phrases t(27) keywords: direction; lakoff; metaphor; negative; participants; phrases; ratings; valence cache: ejop-159.pdf plain text: ejop-159.txt item: #202 of 846 id: ejop-1592 author: Bergagna, Elisa; Tartaglia, Stefano title: Self-Esteem, Social Comparison, and Facebook Use date: 2018-11-30 words: 7082 flesch: 49 summary: Moreover, three different modalities of Facebook use were distinguished, i.e., social interaction, simulation, and search for relations. The results revealed the role of orientation to social comparison in mediating the relations between low self-esteem and some indicators of Facebook use, i.e., daily hours on Facebook and the use of Facebook for simulation. keywords: comparison; esteem; facebook; facebook use; females; journal; orientation; people; psychology; self; social; use cache: ejop-1592.pdf plain text: ejop-1592.txt item: #203 of 846 id: ejop-1593 author: Calderón, Sebastián; Rincón, Raúl; Araujo, Andrés; Gantiva, Carlos title: Effect of Congruence Between Sound and Video on Heart Rate and Self-Reported Measures of Emotion date: 2018-08-31 words: 5310 flesch: 51 summary: The deceleration of heart rate was greater during the presentation of unpleasant bimodal stimuli compared with neutral bimodal stimuli between 1.5 and 2.5 s (all p < .02). These results suggest that the congruence of bimodal stimuli affects the subjective perception of emotion. keywords: arousal; bimodal; bradley; congruence; heart; lang; rate; sounds; stimuli; valence cache: ejop-1593.pdf plain text: ejop-1593.txt item: #204 of 846 id: ejop-1595 author: Ponterotto, Joseph G. title: Monetary Equivalent Value (MEV) of a Published Article in Psychology date: 2019-06-07 words: 7358 flesch: 50 summary: It should be noted that there is no research assessing the average number of hours it takes to publish different types of journal articles in psychology, and the present MEV model borrows from a limited medical research literature. The concept of MEV is an interesting one to ponder as past literature has not examined the monetary equiva- lents of the time and effort devoted to the publishing process in psychology journals. keywords: article; factor; hours; ifs; impact; journal; mev; number; psychological; psychology; publishing; research; study; value; year cache: ejop-1595.pdf plain text: ejop-1595.txt item: #205 of 846 id: ejop-1597 author: Martinon, Léa M.; Smallwood, Jonathan; Hamilton, Colin; Riby, Leigh M. title: Frogs’ Legs Versus Roast Beef: How Culture Can Influence Mind-Wandering Episodes Across the Lifespan date: 2019-06-07 words: 14925 flesch: 52 summary: Shifting moods, wandering minds: Negative moods lead the mind to wander. Is the relationship between mind wandering and attention culture-specific? keywords: adults; age; english; french; frequency; future; journal; m =; mind; native; negative; psychology; reflection; rumination; self; smallwood; speakers; thoughts; wandering cache: ejop-1597.pdf plain text: ejop-1597.txt item: #206 of 846 id: ejop-1598 author: Danioni, Francesca Vittoria; Barni, Daniela title: Parents’ Sport Socialization Values, Perceived Motivational Climate and Adolescents’ Antisocial Behaviors date: 2019-12-19 words: 9538 flesch: 40 summary: Goggins (2015) has focused on the influence of parents’ own sport values and on children’s perceptions of their parental sport values, but, to our knowledge, no studies have focused on children’s perceptions of their parents’ sport socialization values. Transmitting sport values: The importance of parental involvement in children’s sport activity. keywords: adolescents; athletes; behaviors; children; climate; journal; motivational; opponents; parents; psychology; sport; sport values; team; teammates; values; youth cache: ejop-1598.pdf plain text: ejop-1598.txt item: #207 of 846 id: ejop-1599 author: Kolovelonis, Athanasios; Dimitriou, Eleni title: Exploring Performance Calibration in Relation to Better or Worse Than Average Effect in Physical Education date: 2018-08-31 words: 7869 flesch: 42 summary: In particular, associations between the accuracy of estimations of self performance (i.e., calibration) and the estimation of the peers’ per- formance taking the form of better or worse than average effect were examined. Therefore, judgments regarding the performance or the competence of others can be considered to have a metacognitive nature (Efklides, 2011), may be associated with judgments regarding self performance and may also be subject to bias. keywords: accuracy; average; calibration; education; effect; journal; kolovelonis; peers; performance; psychology; research; self; students cache: ejop-1599.pdf plain text: ejop-1599.txt item: #208 of 846 id: ejop-160 author: Akpınar, Orkide title: Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability of The Domestic Violence Coping Self-Efficacy (DV-CSE) measure date: 2011-11-29 words: 6012 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: Domestic violence coping self-efficacy measure, violence, domestic violence against women, coping self-efficacy, cognitive schemes. According to data reported in a study on domestic violence against women in Turkey (2008), 39% of women have been victims of physical violence, 15% have been victims of sexual violence, and 44% have been victims of emotional violence by their spouses or partners at some point in their lives. keywords: benight; cse; efficacy; factor; measure; scale; self; victims; violence; women cache: ejop-160.pdf plain text: ejop-160.txt item: #209 of 846 id: ejop-1602 author: Valsiner, Jaan title: Needed in Psychology: Theoretical Precision date: 2018-03-12 words: 2519 flesch: 51 summary: In J. Valsiner (Ed.), The individual subject and scientific psychology (pp. 97-111). Needed in Psychology: keywords: data; joseph; picture; precision; psychology; valsiner; zulaikha cache: ejop-1602.pdf plain text: ejop-1602.txt item: #210 of 846 id: ejop-1606 author: Nourkova, Veronika V.; Gofman, Alena A.; Kozlov, Mikhail D. title: On the Very-Long-Term Effect of Managing One’s Own Memory: The Intention to Forget Improves Recognition After a Year’s Delay date: 2018-11-30 words: 8284 flesch: 51 summary: Memory instruction interacts with both visual and motoric inhibition of return. For instance, it has been demonstrated that the more attempts to confront reminders to unwanted memories participants made, the more they succeed in suppressing recall (Anderson & Huddleston, 2012). keywords: condition; effect; forgetting; instruction; items; journal; memory; participants; psychology; recall; recognition; tbf; word cache: ejop-1606.pdf plain text: ejop-1606.txt item: #211 of 846 id: ejop-161 author: Annalakshmi, Narayanan; Abeer, Mohammed title: Islamic worldview, religious personality and resilience among Muslim adolescent students in India date: 2011-11-29 words: 8802 flesch: 44 summary: She has sustained research interest in resilience studies. These factors include „cognition‟ manifesting in traditional orthodoxy and in particularistic orthodoxy, „affect‟ manifesting in palpable and tangible aspects of religion, and „behaviour‟ manifesting in religious behaviour and religious participation. keywords: behaviour; god; group; health; islamic; journal; life; muslim; personality; psychology; religion; religiosity; resilience; scale; study; worldview cache: ejop-161.pdf plain text: ejop-161.txt item: #212 of 846 id: ejop-1611 author: Malik, Naima Akhtar; Björkqvist, Kaj title: Workplace Bullying and Occupational Stress Among University Teachers: Mediating and Moderating Factors date: 2019-06-07 words: 9078 flesch: 46 summary: Some amount of work stress is unavoidable in every occupation, but experiencing stress for an extended period can be very damaging for one’s health, as it can be a cause for aggression, job dissatisfaction, burnout, truancy, anxiety, fatigue, substance abuse, and poor performance (Bodenmann, Meuwly, Bradbury, Gmelch, & Ledermann, 2010; Cropanzano, Rupp, & Byrne, 2003; Johnson, Perry, & Rosensky, 2002; Martinussen, Richardsen, & Burke, 2007; Morash et al., 2008; Podsakoff, LePine, & LePine, 2007; Schwabe & Wolf, 2010; Thoits, 2010; Violanti et al., 2016; Wang, 2005). Handbook of work stress. keywords: bullying; colleagues; effect; family; finland; health; job; journal; psychology; relationships; stress; study; teachers; university; workplace cache: ejop-1611.pdf plain text: ejop-1611.txt item: #213 of 846 id: ejop-1613 author: Camisasca, Elena; Miragoli, Sarah; Di Blasio, Paola title: Children’s Cognitive and Emotional Processes in Adult Versus Child-Related Inter-Parental Conflicts date: 2019-12-16 words: 7573 flesch: 45 summary: Aimed to advance knowledge on this topic, the cross-sectional study explores: 1) the predictive effects of the two forms of inter-parental conflicts on: a) children’s internalizing/externalizing behaviors and b) children’s cognitive appraisals, emotional distress, and triangulation; 2) the mediating role of children’s cognitive appraisals, emotional distress, and triangulation, in the association between adult-related vs child-related conflict and children’s adjustment. Seventy-five school-aged children and their parents completed measures of inter-parental conflict, cognitive, emotional and behavioral processes and child adjustment. keywords: adjustment; adult; children; conflict; grych; internalizing; journal; psychology; self; threat cache: ejop-1613.pdf plain text: ejop-1613.txt item: #214 of 846 id: ejop-1617 author: Mishra, Vipanchi; Bost Jr., Marcus title: Investigating the Effects of Cultural-Mindset Priming on Evaluation of Job Performance Behaviors date: 2018-11-30 words: 8670 flesch: 39 summary: No significant differences were observed in the weights placed on task performance behaviors. Hypothesis: When making judgments of overall employee performance, as compared to raters primed with an independent self-construal, raters primed with an interdependent self-construal will 1a) give higher weights to OCBs 1b) lower weights to CWBs 1c) lower weights to task performance behaviors. keywords: behaviors; independent; journal; mindset; performance; performance behaviors; priming; psychology; raters; research; self; study; task; values; weights cache: ejop-1617.pdf plain text: ejop-1617.txt item: #215 of 846 id: ejop-162 author: Kőváry, Zoltán title: Psychobiography as a method. The revival of studying lives: New perspectives in personality and creativity research date: 2011-11-29 words: 14718 flesch: 46 summary: However, in the second half of the last century the nomothetic approach – which studies and formulates the general or universal laws - became hegemonic within personality psychology and, as a consequence, psychoanalytic and personological traditions were relegated in the background, rendering psychobiography an „out of favor” method for decades (Barenbaum & Winter, 2003; Runyan, 1997). Dilthey, through his disciple Eduard Spranger strongly influenced Gordon Allport, the pioneer of idiographic approach in personality psychology, who worked as a postdoc scholar in Germany in 1923 with Spranger (Barenbaum & Winter, 2003). keywords: approach; budapest; case; elms; erikson; freud; journal; leonardo; life; lives; mcadams; method; new; personality; personality psychology; press; psychoanalysis; psychobiography; psychology; research; runyan; schultz; story; university; york cache: ejop-162.pdf plain text: ejop-162.txt item: #216 of 846 id: ejop-1620 author: Khan, Roxanne; Brewer, Gayle; Archer, John title: Genetic Relatedness, Emotional Closeness and Physical Aggression: A Comparison of Full and Half Sibling Experiences date: 2020-03-03 words: 9492 flesch: 50 summary: Contrary to the predictions, we found no effect of genetic relatedness in Study 1 when we compared participants’ (n = 240) ratings of emotional closeness; participants also reported significantly higher levels of conflict with full siblings than with half siblings. In Study 2, participants (n = 214) also reported a higher frequency of physical aggression with full siblings than with half siblings. keywords: aggression; behavior; closeness; conflict; family; half; journal; participants; psychology; siblings; study; violence cache: ejop-1620.pdf plain text: ejop-1620.txt item: #217 of 846 id: ejop-1623 author: Gagnon-Girouard, Marie-Pierre; Chenel-Beaulieu, Marie-Pier; Aimé, Annie; Ratté, Carole; Bégin, Catherine title: Psychological Meanings of Eating Disorders and Their Association With Symptoms, Motivation Toward Treatment, and Clinical Evolution Among Outpatients date: 2019-06-07 words: 6670 flesch: 48 summary: According to them, the independence of ED meanings from duration of illness and treatment supported their results since it ensured that psychological meanings were not contaminated by illness or over-rationalization following treat- ment. Finally, it is important to determine whether psychological meanings ascribed to ED symptoms predict treatment evolution and outcome because differential treatment responses might be expected depending on specific meanings attributed to ED. keywords: avoidance; disorders; eating; journal; meanings; motivation; psychology; strength; study; symptoms; treatment cache: ejop-1623.pdf plain text: ejop-1623.txt item: #218 of 846 id: ejop-1626 author: Di Stefano, Giovanni; Gaudiino, Maria title: Differential Effects of Workaholism and Work Engagement on the Interference Between Life and Work Domains date: 2018-11-30 words: 8551 flesch: 51 summary: Psychometric assessment of an instrument designed to measure work life balance. Workaholism is an addiction to work, characterized by obsessive attitude towards job, whereas work engagement concerns a positive pattern of thoughts and feelings about one’s job; these two constructs thus represent pathological and healthy forms of heavy work investment, respectively. keywords: bakker; interference; job; journal; life; life interference; psychology; schaufeli; work; work engagement; work interference; workaholism cache: ejop-1626.pdf plain text: ejop-1626.txt item: #219 of 846 id: ejop-163 author: Barry, John title: Doing Bayesian Data Analysis: A Tutorial with R and BUGS date: 2011-11-29 words: 678 flesch: 41 summary: For example, his illustration of the superiority of Bayesian probability over NHST by claiming that most researchers of the NHST mould would treat the probability of a nail landing on its point or base as being equal to that for a coin landing on its head or tail isn’t a particularly persuasive argument. For those who want to do what the title of the book suggests – learning to do Bayesian data analysis by learning programs languages R and BUGS – this book must be ideal. keywords: book cache: ejop-163.pdf plain text: ejop-163.txt item: #220 of 846 id: ejop-1632 author: Laguna, Mariola; Mielniczuk, Emilia; Razmus, Wiktor title: Test of the Bifactor Model of Job-Related Affective Well-Being date: 2019-06-07 words: 7297 flesch: 54 summary: All these findings show that job related affect should be taken into account when discussing career choices, job satisfaction and performance. Keywords: affect, well-being, bifactor model, employees, entrepreneurs Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2019, Vol. 15(2), 342–357, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i2.1632 Received: 2018-04-06. keywords: affect; bifactor; job; journal; laguna; measure; model; psychology; warr; work cache: ejop-1632.pdf plain text: ejop-1632.txt item: #221 of 846 id: ejop-1633 author: Gladwin, Thomas Edward; Möbius, Martin M.; Becker, Eni S. title: Predictive Attentional Bias Modification Induces Stimulus-Evoked Attentional Bias for Threat date: 2019-09-27 words: 6029 flesch: 49 summary: Clinical effectiveness of attentional bias modification training in abstinent alcoholic patients. Participants were randomly assigned and compared on attentional bias measured via a post-training Dot-Probe task. keywords: attention; away; bias; cues; gladwin; location; predictive; probe; stimuli; task; threat; training cache: ejop-1633.pdf plain text: ejop-1633.txt item: #222 of 846 id: ejop-164 author: Weiss, Elin title: We’ve Got Issues: Children and Parents in the Age of Medication date: 2011-11-29 words: 1697 flesch: 53 summary: Living with Intensity 780 Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 7(4), pp. 780-784 www.ejop.org We’ve Got Issues: Children and Parents in the Age of Medication Authored by Judith Warner Penguin Group, 2010 Reviewed by Elin Weiss University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland E-mail: elinweiss@hotmail.com Judith Warner’s We’ve Got Issues: Children and Parents in the Age of Medication started out as a book aimed at criticizing the overmedication of children that did not really suffer from mental health issues but were instead more or less silenced by their parents into submission. Warner states that the aim of We’ve got Issues is to set the record straight when it comes to what life is like for parents and children who are confronting mental health issues. keywords: children; issues; warner cache: ejop-164.pdf plain text: ejop-164.txt item: #223 of 846 id: ejop-1640 author: Yildirim, Murat title: Mediating Role of Resilience in the Relationships Between Fear of Happiness and Affect Balance, Satisfaction With Life, and Flourishing date: 2019-06-07 words: 8148 flesch: 43 summary: Previous research provided evidence on the impact of fear of happiness on one’s well-being by showing that fear of happiness is negatively associated with subjective happiness, satisfaction with life, positive affect, au- tonomy, positive relations with others, self-acceptance, environmental mastery, personal growth, and purpose in life and that positively associated with negative affect (Joshanloo, 2013; Yildirim & Aziz, 2017; Yildirim & Belen, 2018). Cross- cultural validation of fear of happiness scale across 14 national groups. keywords: affect; balance; fear; flourishing; happiness; journal; life; negative; psychology; resilience; satisfaction; scale cache: ejop-1640.pdf plain text: ejop-1640.txt item: #224 of 846 id: ejop-1647 author: Tzankova, Iana; Cicognani, Elvira title: Youth Participation in Psychological Literature: A Semantic Analysis of Scholarly Publications in the PsycInfo Database date: 2019-06-07 words: 7611 flesch: 35 summary: From periphery to center: Pathways for youth civic engagement in the day-to-day life of communities. Understanding youth civic engagement: Debates, discourses, and lessons from practice. keywords: analysis; citizenship; civic; cluster; development; engagement; journal; participation; people; psychology; research; study; youth; youth participation cache: ejop-1647.pdf plain text: ejop-1647.txt item: #225 of 846 id: ejop-165 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 11th International Conference on Social Representations date: 2011-11-29 words: 175 flesch: 20 summary: Science, technology and new social practices The deadline for proposals submission is the 31 January, 2012. Living with Intensity 11th International Conference on Social Representations 25-28 June 2012 Évora, Portugal We are pleased to announce the first call for proposals to the 11th International Conference on Social Representations (CIRS) to be held in Évora, Portugal, between the 25th and the 28th of June 2012, under the theme Social Representations in Changing Societies. keywords: proposals cache: ejop-165.pdf plain text: ejop-165.txt item: #226 of 846 id: ejop-166 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: ICAPBS 2012 : International Conference on Applied Psychology and Behavioral Sciences date: 2011-11-29 words: 200 flesch: 18 summary: International Conference on Applied Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 27-29 June 2012 Paris, France The VIII International Conference on Applied Psychology and Behavioral Sciences aims to bring together academic scientists, leading engineers, industry researchers and scholar students to exchange and share their experiences and research results about all aspects of Applied Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, and discuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted. ICAPBS 2012 has teamed up with the International Journal of Human and Social Sciences for publishing a Special Journal Issue on Advances in Applied Psychology and Behavioral Sciences. keywords: 2012 cache: ejop-166.pdf plain text: ejop-166.txt item: #227 of 846 id: ejop-1660 author: Karwowski, Maciej title: The Flow of Learning date: 2018-06-19 words: 2084 flesch: 47 summary: Previous theorizing on creative learning (e.g., Jeffrey, 2006; Lucas, 2001; Treffinger et al., 1983) criticized school curricula and emphasized the limitations of algorithmic, exclusively intelligence-focused teaching (e.g., Lucas, 2001). Other models equated creative learning with problem-solving (e.g., Treffinger et al., 1983). keywords: creativity; journal; learning; process; psychology; school cache: ejop-1660.pdf plain text: ejop-1660.txt item: #228 of 846 id: ejop-1664 author: Münster Halvari, Anne Elisabeth; Halvari, Hallgeir; Deci, Edward L. title: The Roles of Patients’ Authenticity and Accepting External Influence, and Clinicians’ Treatment Styles in Predicting Patients’ Dental Anxiety and Avoidance of Dental Appointments date: 2020-03-03 words: 8471 flesch: 44 summary: Using authenticity theory and self-determination theory, we applied a model testing two moderated mediation hypotheses: (i) the negative indirect association between authenticity and avoiding dental appointments through dental anxiety would be more evident when clinicians provides higher levels of autonomy support; and (ii) the indirect positive association between accepting external influence and avoiding dental appointments through dental anxiety would be more evident when clinicians provides higher levels of controllingness. Patient’s personality and dental clinic treatment environments predicted 38% of the variance in dental anxiety, which explained 38% of avoidance of treatment. keywords: anxiety; appointments; authenticity; autonomy; controlling; deci; dental; halvari; health; influence; journal; personality; psychology; support; treatment cache: ejop-1664.pdf plain text: ejop-1664.txt item: #229 of 846 id: ejop-1665 author: Migdalek, Maia Julieta; Rosemberg, Celia Renata title: SES Differences in Children’s Argumentative Production date: 2020-05-29 words: 8114 flesch: 50 summary: The corpus is 615 disputes occurred during play situations in the homes of 39 4-year old children living in Buenos Aires, Argentina: 453 of mid SES children and 162 of low SES. The corpus of this study is made up of a total of 615 disputes: 453 of mid SES children and 162 of low SES. keywords: analysis; argumentative; children; connectors; differences; disputes; mid; migdalek; point; production; psychology; rosemberg; ses; strategies; strategy; use; view cache: ejop-1665.pdf plain text: ejop-1665.txt item: #230 of 846 id: ejop-167 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 16th European Conference on Personality date: 2011-11-29 words: 272 flesch: 32 summary: In line with these aims, ECP16 scientific program will include contributions on distinctive personality issues as personality development, personality and social psychology, personality and work, methodological issues in personality assessment, personality and culture, personality and politics, as well as behavioral genetics, personality and neuroscience, personality and cognitive processes, and more. Furthermore, Trieste offers a pleasant and relaxed atmosphere to meet leading experts as well as emerging and young students in personality psychology. keywords: personality cache: ejop-167.pdf plain text: ejop-167.txt item: #231 of 846 id: ejop-1672 author: Fastame, Maria Chiara; Hitchcott, Paul Kenneth; Corona, Federica; Pilloni, Giuseppina; Porta, Micaela; Pau, Massimiliano; Penna, Maria Pietronilla title: Memory, Subjective Memory and Motor Functioning in Non-Demented Elders With and Without Parkinson’s Disease date: 2019-06-07 words: 9267 flesch: 50 summary: In contrast, Souchay et al. (2006) reported that while both healthy controls and people with PD underestimated their capacity to recall a set of words (i.e., global predictions of memory, when participants were asked to judge the likelihood of recall sepa- rately for each item, the group with PD overestimated memory accuracy. The main aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of PD on objective (i.e., working memory and semantic memory) and subjective memory (i.e., self-reported seriousness of forgetting, mnemonic usage and actual memory efficiency) controlling for the effect of depressive symptomatology. keywords: cognitive; depression; digit; disease; effect; gait; group; journal; memory; motor; parkinson; participants; psychology; span; vocabulary cache: ejop-1672.pdf plain text: ejop-1672.txt item: #232 of 846 id: ejop-1675 author: Sinclair, Samantha title: Bystander Reactions to Workplace Incivility: The Role of Gender and Discrimination Claims date: 2021-02-26 words: 6294 flesch: 42 summary: That is, whether men and women receive different levels of support in the case of gender discrimination attributions per se, or if there is a gender bias regardless of the co-worker’s attributions, which could be the case if women are regarded as victims in general (regardless of context). As expected, the gender difference in helping intentions was especially prominent when the co-worker attributed the incident to gender discrimination, compared to a control condition with an attribution unrelated to gender. keywords: attribution; discrimination; gender; gender discrimination; incivility; reactions; women; worker; workplace cache: ejop-1675.pdf plain text: ejop-1675.txt item: #233 of 846 id: ejop-168 author: Foster, Tony title: Kicking the can of stigma down the road date: 2010-02-27 words: 1880 flesch: 56 summary: Nevertheless, substance abuse alone is a more reliable corollary of knee-jerk brutality than mental illness (Monahan et al., 1998). A fit measure of mental illness and violence would be forcible rape. keywords: health; illness; journal; monahan; rabkin; violence cache: ejop-168.pdf plain text: ejop-168.txt item: #234 of 846 id: ejop-1682 author: Prati, Gabriele; Cicognani, Elvira title: A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis of the Relationship between Neighborhood Sense of Community and School Sense of Community date: 2019-12-19 words: 5292 flesch: 48 summary: Using structural equation modeling, a cross-lagged panel analysis revealed that school sense of community at Time 1 significantly predicts neighborhood sense of community at Time 2 even after controlling for neighborhood sense of community at Time 1. However, neighborhood sense of community at Time 1 did not predict school sense of community at Time 2. keywords: adolescents; cicognani; community; community psychology; journal; neighborhood sense; psychology; school sense; sense; students; study; time cache: ejop-1682.pdf plain text: ejop-1682.txt item: #235 of 846 id: ejop-1683 author: Halamová, Júlia; Kanovský, Martin; Pačutová, Alexandra; Kupeli, Nuriye title: Randomised Controlled Trial of an Online Version of Compassion Mind Training in a Nonclinical Sample date: 2020-05-29 words: 7846 flesch: 45 summary: .49 0.082 Follow-up .38a .31 – .47 0.081 FSCRS reassured-self Control Pretest Robust psychometric analysis and factor structure of the forms of self–criticizing/attacking and self–reassuring scale. keywords: cmt; compassion; criticism; gilbert; group; halamová; intervention; journal; kanovský; online; psychology; scale; scs; self; training cache: ejop-1683.pdf plain text: ejop-1683.txt item: #236 of 846 id: ejop-1685 author: Badham, Stephen; Atkin, Christopher; Castro, Antonio title: Homogeneity of Memory Errors in Abstract Visual Pattern Recall date: 2019-09-27 words: 7782 flesch: 46 summary: Homogeneity of Memory Errors 436 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2019, Vol. 15(3), 431–446 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i3.1685 https://www.psychopen.eu/ Procedure — The second experiment tested visual pattern memory in immediate or delayed conditions identi- cal to Experiment 1. Results Data preparation — Accuracy was defined in the same way as Experiment 1. Badham, Atkin, & Castro 437 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2019, Vol. 15(3), 431–446 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i3.1685 https://www.psychopen.eu/ Discussion The data showed no mnemonic benefits for study patterns constructed from previous participants’ recall at- tempts relative to random study patterns. keywords: data; experiment; journal; memory; participants; patterns; ppr; psychology; recall; similarity; study; trials cache: ejop-1685.pdf plain text: ejop-1685.txt item: #237 of 846 id: ejop-1687 author: Dimase, Miguel title: Heuristics in Judgment Tasks with Unrecognized Elements date: 2019-09-27 words: 10769 flesch: 45 summary: Hypothesis (1) In the estimation of nationality, the surnames of Slavic origin (surnames ending in -ov, -ev and -enko, listed in Table A.1 in Appendix A) will lead to significantly higher average success rates for Russian players than for non-Russian players; (2) In the estimation of Elo ratings, the surnames of Slavic origin (surnames ending in -ov, -ev, -enko and -cki, listed in Table A.2 in Appendix A) will lead to significantly higher average success rates for Slavic players than for non-Slavic players. One of the tables contained only non-Argentine players, including players with Russian nationality and non-Russian players with Slavic surnames.3 Another ta- ble contained only Argentine players, some of them with Slavic surnames. keywords: chess; elo; heuristics; nationality; non; participants; players; psychology; ratings; recognition; russian; slavic; suffixes; surnames cache: ejop-1687.pdf plain text: ejop-1687.txt item: #238 of 846 id: ejop-1689 author: Branković, Marija title: Who Believes in ESP: Cognitive and Motivational Determinants of the Belief in Extra-Sensory Perception date: 2019-02-28 words: 10277 flesch: 46 summary: Addressing a gap in research specifically focused on ESP beliefs, we investigated cognitive styles and basic motivations related to these beliefs in two survey studies. The findings suggest that a propensity to use intuition is the best predictor of ESP beliefs in terms of cognitive style. keywords: ability; belief; control; death; esp; fear; journal; paranormal; personality; psychology; research; scale; studies; study cache: ejop-1689.pdf plain text: ejop-1689.txt item: #239 of 846 id: ejop-169 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Ideas that shape contemporary psychology: Interview with Prof. Robert Sternberg date: 2010-02-27 words: 3307 flesch: 57 summary: Microsoft Word - 2. Interview - Ideas that shape contemporary psychology.doc Europe’s Journal of Psychology 1/2010, pp. 6-13 www.ejop.org Ideas that shape contemporary psychology: Interview with Prof. Robert Sternberg By Vlad Glăveanu EJOP Editor Professor Robert Sternberg is a scholar that needs no introduction for all those who are in contact with fields such as intelligence and creativity, thinking and problem solving, social relations and leadership, and thus, more generally, with the discipline of psychology. Ideas that shape contemporary psychology 9 Robert Sternberg: The psychology of creativity has moved forward greatly. keywords: creativity; intelligence; people; psychology; robert; sternberg cache: ejop-169.pdf plain text: ejop-169.txt item: #240 of 846 id: ejop-1690 author: Lukić, Petar; Žeželj, Iris; Stanković, Biljana title: How (Ir)rational Is it to Believe in Contradictory Conspiracy Theories? date: 2019-02-28 words: 8298 flesch: 57 summary: Abstract There is evidence that not only believing in one conspiracy theory (CT) makes a person more probable to believe in others, however unrelated their content is, but that people can even believe in contradictory CTs about a single event. The aim of the present study was (a) to explore if endorsement of different CTs is positively correlated and cor- related to conspiracy mentality (b) to specifically analyze the correlation between contradictory CTs, and com- pare the ones necessarily exclusive and probably exclusive, (c) to register and categorize the cognitive strat- egies respondents use when endorsing contradictory statements. keywords: belief; conspiracy; contradictory; cts; items; participants; psychology; specific; theories cache: ejop-1690.pdf plain text: ejop-1690.txt item: #241 of 846 id: ejop-1691 author: Teovanović, Predrag title: Individual Differences in Anchoring Effect: Evidence for the Role of Insufficient Adjustment date: 2019-02-28 words: 9308 flesch: 51 summary: Anchoring effect measures were even more strongly influenced by relative anchor distance. For the group of participants who performed poorly on CRT (NCRT- = 199), the correlation between RM scores and anchoring effect measures was not significant (r = .11, p = .13), while for the group of participants that had at least one correct CRT answer (NCRT+ = 37), RM performance significantly correlated with anchoring (r = -.51, p = .001)v. keywords: anchoring; anchors; differences; distance; effect; estimates; journal; measures; participants; personality; psychology; results; stanovich; susceptibility cache: ejop-1691.pdf plain text: ejop-1691.txt item: #242 of 846 id: ejop-1692 author: Jokić, Biljana; Purić, Danka title: Relating Rational and Experiential Thinking Styles With Trait Emotional Intelligence in Broader Personality Space date: 2019-02-28 words: 9798 flesch: 39 summary: Standardized regression weights Rational thinking style Experiential thinking style Step 1 Step 2 H = Honesty/Humility; E = Emotionality; X = eXtraversion; A = Agreeableness; C = Conscientiousness; O = Openness to Experience; RD = Rational thinking style dimension; RA = Rational Ability; RE = Rational Engagement; ED = Experiential thinking style dimension; EA = Experiential Ability; EE = Experiential Engagement; TEI = trait emotional intelligence. keywords: dimensions; epstein; experiential; hexaco; intelligence; journal; model; personality; psychology; rationality; study; styles; tei; thinking; trait cache: ejop-1692.pdf plain text: ejop-1692.txt item: #243 of 846 id: ejop-1693 author: Passini, Stefano title: Promoting or Opposing Social Change: Political Orientations, Moral Convictions and Protest Intentions date: 2019-12-19 words: 9080 flesch: 52 summary: The aim is to examine whether these three orientations have an effect on collective action (through moral convictions, politicized identification, anger, and efficacy) considering social protests both against and in favor of the status quo. General Discussion The aim of the present research was to extend the analysis of the motivations that drive people to participate in social protests both against and in favor of the status quo, by considering the three political orientations detec- ted by Kelman and Hamilton (1989). keywords: action; convictions; effect; group; intentions; orientation; protest; protest group; psychology; social; system; value cache: ejop-1693.pdf plain text: ejop-1693.txt item: #244 of 846 id: ejop-1694 author: dos Santos, Renato Pessoa; Francisco, Rita; Ribeiro, Maria T. title: Deployment Risk and Resilience Model Applied to Military Children date: 2022-05-31 words: 10564 flesch: 46 summary: Daily life, communication and affections of siblings and parents of military service members in mission., Paidéia, 30, Article e3002. A study of military children aged 11 to 17 revealed that adolescents, especially girls, reported more difficulty in school performance, family and peer relationships than younger children (Chandra et al., 2010). keywords: children; coping; deployment; families; family; journal; member; military; mission; model; psychology; resilience; service; study; support cache: ejop-1694.pdf plain text: ejop-1694.txt item: #245 of 846 id: ejop-1695 author: Petrović, Boban; Međedović, Janko; Radović, Olivera; Radetić Lovrić, Sanja title: Conspiracy Mentality in Post-Conflict Societies: Relations With the Ethos of Conflict and Readiness for Reconciliation date: 2019-02-28 words: 12289 flesch: 38 summary: Olivera Radović is a social psychologist, associate professor and Chef of Department on the Study Program of Psycholo- gy, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Kosovska Mitrovica and responsible teacher for subjects of Introduction to Social Psychology, Social Perception and Interaction, Psychology of human groups, Social conflicts, Research in Social Psycholo- gy and Methodology of Psychological research. Howev- er, previous information about their relations (Petrović, 2005) refers to the negative correlation of Readiness for Reconciliation with some of the proxy measures of Ethos of Conflict beliefs, like blind patriotism, a positive im- age of the in-group and negative stereotypes about outgroups (Delegitimization represents an extreme case of stereotyping, see Bar-Tal, 1989). keywords: attitudes; beliefs; conflict; conspiracy; conspiracy mentality; ethos; journal; kosovo; međedović; petrović; psychology; readiness; reconciliation; religiosity; serbia; serbs; social cache: ejop-1695.pdf plain text: ejop-1695.txt item: #246 of 846 id: ejop-1696 author: Erceg, Nikola; Galić, Zvonimir; Bubić, Andreja title: “Dysrationalia” Among University Students: The Role of Cognitive Abilities, Different Aspects of Rational Thought and Self-Control in Explaining Epistemically Suspect Beliefs date: 2019-02-28 words: 8452 flesch: 46 summary: As seen in the Table 2, the correlation between the APM score and rational thinking abilities score was r = .43, which could be classified as a medium sized correlation. Moreover, they ar- gue that rational thinking abilities are a broader concept than the cognitive abilities, a construct that encom- passes intelligence, but also some other characteristics such as reflection, open-minded thinking etc. (Stanovich 2009, 2014; Stanovich & West, 2008; Stanovich, West, & Toplak, 2016). keywords: abilities; beliefs; control; esb; journal; psychology; rationality; score; self; stanovich; tasks; thinking cache: ejop-1696.pdf plain text: ejop-1696.txt item: #247 of 846 id: ejop-1697 author: Kostovičová, Lenka title: The Differential Effects of Good Luck Belief on Cognitive Performance in Boys and Girls date: 2019-02-28 words: 5893 flesch: 51 summary: Abstract There is evidence that inducing a luck-related superstition leads to better performance on a variety of motor dexterity and cognitive tasks. Therefore we conducted a study (Kostovičová, Dudeková, & Konečný, 2017) to test the effect of luck-related superstition on performance in cognitive tasks. keywords: belief; experimental; gender; group; luck; performance; psychology; reflection; self; tasks cache: ejop-1697.pdf plain text: ejop-1697.txt item: #248 of 846 id: ejop-1698 author: Damnjanović, Kaja; Ilić, Sandra; Pavlović, Irena; Novković, Vera title: Refinement of Outcome Bias Measurement in the Parental Decision-Making Context date: 2019-02-28 words: 9473 flesch: 46 summary: The results confirm the interaction between involvement and domain on decision evaluation. Factors of the Evaluation The second and equally important aim of this research was gaining further insight into the dynamics outcome effects on decision evaluations through the aforementioned approach to measuring OB. keywords: bias; child; decision; difference; domain; evaluations; health; involvement; making; outcome; outcome bias; parents; participants; psychology cache: ejop-1698.pdf plain text: ejop-1698.txt item: #249 of 846 id: ejop-1699 author: Bilewicz, Michal; Witkowska, Marta; Pantazi, Myrto; Gkinopoulos, Theofilos; Klein, Olivier title: Traumatic Rift: How Conspiracy Beliefs Undermine Cohesion After Societal Trauma? date: 2019-02-28 words: 5781 flesch: 42 summary: Keywords: victimhood, collective trauma, conspiracy beliefs, social distance, Smoleńsk Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2019, Vol. 15(1), 82–93, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1699 Received: 2018-07-04. However, little is known about the consequences of conspiracy beliefs – both at the individual and the societal level. keywords: beliefs; believers; conspiracy; conspiracy believers; distance; group; journal; non; psychology; theories; victimhood cache: ejop-1699.pdf plain text: ejop-1699.txt item: #250 of 846 id: ejop-170 author: Bélanger, Claude; Brisebois, Hélène title: Anger as a moderator of the relationships between attachment, dyadic adjustment, and childhood victimization in physically violent spouses date: 2010-02-27 words: 10350 flesch: 46 summary: As noted in the results section, a number of variables found to be correlated with husband violence in previous work did not show a direct link in our analyses, especially in the case of physical violence (for instance, childhood witnessing of violence). Follow-up regression analyses conducted to examine individual interaction terms, presented in Table 5, showed that anger repression interacts significantly with a number of variables to predict husband physical violence. keywords: adjustment; aggression; anger; attachment; childhood; effects; husband; husband violence; intensity; interaction; journal; partner; psychological; repression; variables; violence cache: ejop-170.pdf plain text: ejop-170.txt item: #251 of 846 id: ejop-1701 author: Damnjanović, Kaja; Novković, Vera; Pavlović, Irena; Ilić, Sandra; Pantelić, Slobodan title: A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks date: 2019-02-28 words: 8966 flesch: 55 summary: We hypothesized that: a) adding the reference point to the CRT tasks would increase the average number of correct answers, while it would decrease the number of heuristic answers, compared to the standard version of the CRT without an added reference point; b) the reaction time would be shorter for standard tasks than for the tasks with a reference point (Alós-Ferrer et al., 2016); c) the standard tasks would be accompanied by a higher estimation on the metacognitive self-assessment scale, while the self-confidence score would be lower on the tasks containing a reference point (Primi et al., 2016; Thompson & Morsanyi, 2012). However, while the ‘pig-salesman’ task with an RP did produce a spike in correct answers, compared to its conventional counterpart, the reference point did not make a difference in the prevalence of heuristic answers. keywords: answers; heuristic; participants; point; psychology; reasoning; reference; response; system; tasks; test cache: ejop-1701.pdf plain text: ejop-1701.txt item: #252 of 846 id: ejop-1713 author: Caci, Barbara; Cardaci, Maurizio; Miceli, Silvana title: Autobiographical Memory, Personality, and Facebook Mementos date: 2019-09-27 words: 11623 flesch: 51 summary: The Relation Between Personality Traits and Facebook Mementos as Mediated by the Directive, Self and Social Functions of AMs To our knowledge, the current study is the first to provide empirical evidence for the association between per- sonality traits and Facebook mementos via the mediation of the different functions of AMs. We defined Facebook mementos as objective measures of the textual (i.e., Facebook Status Updating) and visual (i.e., Photos uploading) information people record on their Facebook profiles. keywords: ams; directive; facebook; facebook mementos; fsu; functions; journal; life; mementos; memories; memory; people; personality; personality traits; psychology; self; social; traits cache: ejop-1713.pdf plain text: ejop-1713.txt item: #253 of 846 id: ejop-1716 author: Gorges, Julia; Hollmann, Jelena title: The Structure of Academic Self-Concept in Higher Education: Multidimensionality, Hierarchy, and Change During the Initial Study Phase date: 2019-09-27 words: 8801 flesch: 49 summary: Model 1 = first order factor model; Model 2 = one latent second-order factor (Shavelson model) correlated with a first-order generic BA factor; Model 3 = two higher-order factors indicating mathematical and verbal self-concept (Marsh/Shavelson model); Method Participants and Procedure Participants were first-year students enrolled in study programs labeled business administration (in German “Betriebswirtschaft” or “Betriebswirtschaftslehre”) at one of six cooperating universities of applied sciences in Germany participating in the research project 'ValCom' (Values and Competencies in Adulthood). keywords: concept; factor; field; generic; marsh; model; order; psychology; self; shavelson; students; study; subject cache: ejop-1716.pdf plain text: ejop-1716.txt item: #254 of 846 id: ejop-172 author: Burke, Ronald J.; Koyuncu, Mustafa; Fiksenbaum, Lisa title: Burnout, work satisfactions and psychological well-being among nurses in Turkish hospitals date: 2010-02-27 words: 5869 flesch: 56 summary: Europe’s Journal of Psychology 65 Aiken, Clarke, Sloane, Sochalski and Silber (2002), in a large sample of both nurses and patients in he US, found that for each additional patient per nurse levels of patient mortality and levels of nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction increased. Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction. keywords: burnout; care; hospital; item; journal; levels; maslach; nurses; nursing; research; work cache: ejop-172.pdf plain text: ejop-172.txt item: #255 of 846 id: ejop-1725 author: Glăveanu, Vlad Petre title: The Possible as a Field of Inquiry date: 2018-08-31 words: 7450 flesch: 52 summary: In psychology, Gergen (2015) thought research should generate possible futures – “not to illuminate what is, but to create what is to become” (p. 294). In this editorial, I will start by briefly reviewing theories and research on the possible in four key areas – possible worlds, possible selves, possible pasts, and possible future – before returning to the difficult questions of theory and its implica- tions. keywords: field; future; journal; new; past; psychology; self; selves; thinking; world cache: ejop-1725.pdf plain text: ejop-1725.txt item: #256 of 846 id: ejop-173 author: Papadopol, Victoria; Tuchendria, Eugenia; Palamaru, Iliana title: Zinc levels, cognitive and personality features in children with different socioeconomic backgrounds date: 2010-02-27 words: 5859 flesch: 52 summary: The aims of the study were to compare Zn levels and psychological traits in two groups of children from different socio-economic backgrounds and to ascertain the relationship between the Zn levels and aspects of intellectual development and personality features in these children and teenagers. Results Table 1 presents the means +/- standard deviations values of Zn levels in the two groups of pupils. keywords: children; cognitive; deficiency; development; erythrocyte; features; group; journal; levels; nutrition; serum; zinc cache: ejop-173.pdf plain text: ejop-173.txt item: #257 of 846 id: ejop-1730 author: Catwright, Ashley; Donkin, Rebecca title: Knowledge of Depression and Malingering: An Exploratory Investigation date: 2020-03-03 words: 6784 flesch: 45 summary: Depression knowledge did not affect the likelihood of engaging in any malingering strategy in either the workplace stress vignettes or the benefit claimant vignettes. The experimental hypothesis of the present study is that higher levels of depression knowledge will be associated with malingering being perceived less seriously. keywords: compensation; depression; disorder; journal; knowledge; malingering; participants; psychology; questions; research; study; symptoms cache: ejop-1730.pdf plain text: ejop-1730.txt item: #258 of 846 id: ejop-1733 author: Lo Presti, Alessandro; Pappone, Paolo; Landolfi, Alfonso title: The Associations Between Workplace Bullying and Physical or Psychological Negative Symptoms:: Anxiety and Depression as Mediators date: 2019-12-19 words: 7116 flesch: 38 summary: This study aimed at examining the intermediate roles of anxiety and depression, in the relations between workplace bullying as a predictor, and physical and psychological negative symptoms as outcomes. Keywords: workplace bullying, depression, anxiety, health, well-being, physical symptoms, psychological symptoms Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2019, Vol. 15(4), 808–822, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i4.1733 Received: 2018-08-03. keywords: anxiety; bullying; depression; effects; einarsen; europe; health; journal; psychology; symptoms; workplace; workplace bullying cache: ejop-1733.pdf plain text: ejop-1733.txt item: #259 of 846 id: ejop-1735 author: Ling, Jonathan; Soos, Istvan; Dizmatsek, Ibolya; Ojelabi, Adedokun; Simonek, Jaromir; Boros-Balint, Iulianna; Szabo, Peter; Szabo, Attila; Hamar, Pal title: Perceived Autonomy Support and Motivation in Young People: A Comparative Investigation of Physical Education and Leisure-Time in Four Countries date: 2019-09-27 words: 10724 flesch: 50 summary: The Aetiological Approach (Hagger & Chatzisarantis, 2016) describes both the correlational relationships (in which factors are associated with activities), as well as the determinants of intentions, decision making and physical activity behaviour. These factors ultimately influence (c) intention and determine physical activity behaviours. keywords: activity; autonomy; autonomy support; behaviour; countries; education; family; journal; leisure; model; motivation; people; physical; psychology; support; time; young cache: ejop-1735.pdf plain text: ejop-1735.txt item: #260 of 846 id: ejop-1736 author: Langher, Viviana; Fedele, Fabiola; Caputo, Andrea; Marchini, Francesco; Aragona, Cesare title: Extreme Desire for Motherhood: Analysis of Narratives From Women Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) date: 2019-06-07 words: 10695 flesch: 46 summary: The experience of infertility treatment has been described as a situation that engulfs patients and dominates their daily routine (Daniluk, 2001; Redshaw, Hockley, & Davidson, 2007). This could create a triangular relationship where the husband may acquire a marginal role, excluded from the strong bond that can arise between the professio- nal and the woman, who is the main subject of infertility treatments (Mann, 2014). keywords: analysis; art; caputo; child; cluster; desire; infertility; journal; motherhood; patients; psychology; relationship; reproductive; research; study; treatment; vol; women cache: ejop-1736.pdf plain text: ejop-1736.txt item: #261 of 846 id: ejop-174 author: Salami, Samuel O. title: Mentoring and work attitudes among nurses: the moderator roles of gender and social support date: 2010-02-27 words: 8686 flesch: 45 summary: When beta values were examined, mentoring X social support made substantial contribution to the prediction of job involvement (Beta = 0.23, P<.05), job satisfaction (Beta = 0.20, P<.05), and organisational commitment (Beta = 0.25, p<.05). The plots of the interactions: mentoring X social support, and satisfaction with mentoring X social support are presented in figures 1A & B, 2A & B and 3A & B. These indicate that the relationship between mentoring and work attitudes on the one hand and between satisfaction with mentoring and work attitude on the other hand are stronger among nurses who have higher social support than those with lower social support. keywords: attitudes; gender; job; job satisfaction; journal; mentoring; nurses; relationships; satisfaction; support; work; work attitudes cache: ejop-174.pdf plain text: ejop-174.txt item: #262 of 846 id: ejop-1741 author: Bulotiene, Giedre; Pociute, Kamile title: Interventions for Reducing Suicide Risk in Cancer Patients: A Literature Review date: 2019-09-27 words: 7350 flesch: 52 summary: In the future, it would be advisable to investigate their effectiveness in the oncological population, for example, investigating the lethal means restriction for cancer patients study (Zalsman et al., 2016). Further research is needed to develop effective suicide prevention strategies for cancer patients. keywords: cancer; cancer patients; depression; et al; factors; interventions; journal; patients; risk; suicide; therapy cache: ejop-1741.pdf plain text: ejop-1741.txt item: #263 of 846 id: ejop-1742 author: Bartolo, Maria Giuseppina; Palermiti, Anna Lisa; Servidio, Rocco; Musso, Pasquale; Costabile, Angela title: Mediating Processes in the Relations of Parental Monitoring and School Climate With Cyberbullying: The Role of Moral Disengagement date: 2019-09-27 words: 13531 flesch: 36 summary: However, although research has quite consistently found an inverse relation between positive school climate and cyberbullying (e.g., Hinduja & Patchin, 2012), more studies are needed to clearly determine the specific components of school climate which are related to cyberbullying experiences. (2018), we conceptualized positive school climate as a multidimension- al construct including positive peer relationships, good teacher behaviors, rule fairness and clarity, and school engagement to achievement. keywords: adolescents; behaviors; child; cyberbullying; disengagement; e.g.; journal; knowledge; monitoring; parent; parenting; positive; psychology; requests; research; school; school climate; study cache: ejop-1742.pdf plain text: ejop-1742.txt item: #264 of 846 id: ejop-1746 author: Fabio, Rosa Angela; Caprì, Tindara; Romano, Martina title: From Controlled to Automatic Processes and Back Again: The Role of Contextual Features date: 2019-12-19 words: 7206 flesch: 45 summary: The aim of the present study is to examine the possibility of implementing flexibility in automatic processing through reliance on contextual features. An automatic sequence task (with and without contextual features) was used to test flexibility in automatic processing. keywords: caprì; context; cue; fabio; features; journal; processes; processing; psychology; sequence; target; task cache: ejop-1746.pdf plain text: ejop-1746.txt item: #265 of 846 id: ejop-175 author: Murray, Jennifer; Thomson, Mary E. title: Clinical judgement in violence risk assessment date: 2010-02-27 words: 9613 flesch: 44 summary: However, while the impact of group processes on decision making in violence risk assessment would appear to be extremely relevant within a clinical setting due to the increasing tendency for clinicians to conduct violence risk assessments in groups (Croskerry, 2005), research of this nature (that is, the exploration of social salience/subgroup categorization on group decision making) has largely not been empirically applied to the field of clinical decision making in violence risk assessment. In addition, the present article has highlighted the need for a greater focus on the ways in which risk assessment and management could be improved and informed through more targeted research investigating the actual process of violence risk assessment (e.g., Elbogen, 2002), and the need for research investigating the possible social effects of multi- disciplinary group decision making, and the impact of cognitive heuristics and biases on the accuracy and efficacy of violence risk assessments. keywords: actuarial; assessment; decision; group; individual; journal; judgement; making; research; risk; risk assessment; violence; violence risk cache: ejop-175.pdf plain text: ejop-175.txt item: #266 of 846 id: ejop-1759 author: Castro Solano, Alejandro; Cosentino, Alejandro César title: The High Five Model:: Associations of the High Factors With Complete Mental Well-Being and Academic Adjustment in University Students date: 2019-12-19 words: 7789 flesch: 46 summary: These traits, known as high factors, are erudition, peace, cheerful- ness, honesty, and tenacity. Instruments High Five Inventory The High Five Inventory (HFI; Cosentino & Castro Solano, 2017) is an instrument to assess the HFM factors, known as high factors: erudition, peace, cheerfulness, honesty, and tenacity. keywords: analysis; castro; cmw; cosentino; factors; health; hfm; journal; model; personality; psychology; solano; students cache: ejop-1759.pdf plain text: ejop-1759.txt item: #267 of 846 id: ejop-176 author: Hellings, Jessica title: ADD – Hidden Obstacles: Navigating the Detours date: 2010-02-27 words: 1001 flesch: 50 summary: The many lists of symptoms are useful, including symptom comparisons between ADD and ADHD, “Ways to Hide ADD” and “Consequences of Hiding ADD”. Some other lists are “Dopamine-Enhancing Characteristics of ADD Children”, and “Greatest Problems for ADD Adolescents”. keywords: add; author; individuals cache: ejop-176.pdf plain text: ejop-176.txt item: #268 of 846 id: ejop-1767 author: Yanes, Danielle; Frith, Emily; Loprinzi, Paul D. title: Memory-Related Encoding-Specificity Paradigm: Experimental Application to the Exercise Domain date: 2019-09-27 words: 5876 flesch: 45 summary: The Encoding-Specificity Paradigm (Tulving & Thomson, 1973) indicates that memory recall will be enhanced when contextual factors are congruent between memory encoding and memory retrieval (e.g., studying and taking an exam in the same room). This research demonstrates that acute exercise shortly before memory encoding can help to enhance memory retrieval during a rested (seated) state. keywords: context; encoding; exercise; journal; learning; memory; mood; paradigm; participants; recall; retrieval; specificity cache: ejop-1767.pdf plain text: ejop-1767.txt item: #269 of 846 id: ejop-177 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 5th International Conference on Interdisciplinary Social Sciences date: 2010-02-27 words: 270 flesch: 39 summary: We encourage all presenters to submit written papers to The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, a fully refereed academic Journal. 5th Interdisciplinary Social Sciences.doc Social Sciences Conference 2010 keywords: social cache: ejop-177.pdf plain text: ejop-177.txt item: #270 of 846 id: ejop-1773 author: Frith, Emily; Ryu, Seungho; Kang, Minsoo; Loprinzi, Paul D. title: Systematic Review of the Proposed Associations between Physical Exercise and Creative Thinking date: 2019-12-19 words: 14615 flesch: 52 summary: The examination of diver- gent thinking, or the creative act of generating multiple solutions from a single stimulus (Berkowitz, 2014), con- tinued to serve as a pervasive staple for the best measurement practices in creativity studies for decades, and is still widely investigated in modern research. Unfortunately, as creativity research efforts in psychological and neurobiological disciplines appear to be mak- ing headway towards the practical conceptualization of such an untenable construct, creativity research in exer- cise science and health promotion is stunted. keywords: creativity; e c; e m; exercise; m al; t t; ut e cache: ejop-1773.pdf plain text: ejop-1773.txt item: #271 of 846 id: ejop-178 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 15th World Congress of Psychophysiology date: 2010-02-27 words: 425 flesch: 25 summary: 15th World Congress of Psychophysiology.doc Dear Colleagues and Friends, On behalf of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, the Hungarian community of neuroscientists extend their warm invitation and welcome you to the 15th World Congress of Psychophysiology - the Olympics of the Brain - IOP2010 - to be held in Budapest, Hungary, August 30 – September 4, 2010. All accepted abstracts will be published in the International Journal of Psychophysiology which will be distributed to all registered Delegates at the World Congress site in Budapest. keywords: psychophysiology; world cache: ejop-178.pdf plain text: ejop-178.txt item: #272 of 846 id: ejop-1787 author: Sedighimornani, Neda title: Is Shame Managed Through Mind-Wandering? date: 2019-12-19 words: 7931 flesch: 52 summary: It was decided to next consider the effects of trait shame and self-compassion on the frequency of emotional thoughts, the intensity of emotional experience, and avoidance after manipulating shame and pride. This finding implies that individuals suffering from significant levels of shame engage in more mind-wandering than those who do not experience shame often which is consistent with the idea of managing trait shame through mentally disengagement (Schoenleber & Berenbaum, 2012). keywords: condition; emotion; experience; journal; mind; participants; pride; psychology; self; shame; thoughts; wandering cache: ejop-1787.pdf plain text: ejop-1787.txt item: #273 of 846 id: ejop-179 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The Embodied Mind: Perspectives and Limitations date: 2010-02-27 words: 248 flesch: 26 summary: Crucial questions that remain unanswered include: “How conclusive is the support for strong or weak claims of embodied cognition?”, “How does an embodied view of cognition account for higher-order abstract thinking?” and “How do we represent concepts that we have never experienced ourselves?”. This workshop aims to shed light on these issues by getting together empirical researchers of embodied cognition from different backgrounds. keywords: cognition cache: ejop-179.pdf plain text: ejop-179.txt item: #274 of 846 id: ejop-1794 author: Caravona, Laura; Macchi, Laura; Poli, Francesco; Vezzoli, Michela; Franchella, Miriam A. G.; Bagassi, Maria title: How to Get Rid of the Belief Bias: Boosting Analytical Thinking via Pragmatics date: 2019-09-27 words: 9410 flesch: 45 summary: One would have expected that their training and experience would have facilitated them in logical reasoning, but this was not the case. Keywords: belief bias, categorical syllogism, pragmatics, analytical thinking, dual-process theories Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2019, Vol. 15(3), 595–613, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i3.1794 Received: 2018-10-02. keywords: belief; bias; evans; journal; logic; macchi; participants; performance; psychology; reasoning; syllogism; thinking cache: ejop-1794.pdf plain text: ejop-1794.txt item: #275 of 846 id: ejop-1795 author: Gradinaru, Camelia title: Contemporary Digital Life: Cyberpsychological Perspectives date: 2018-11-30 words: 2158 flesch: 40 summary: Moreover, Harley, Morgan, and Frith prefer a cyberpsychological view that moves research “beyond the blaming of technology for social and psychological ‘effects’ and towards a greater awareness of social context and subjectivity as significant in ex- plaining digital technology use” (p. 241). Third, the authors clearly appreciate the role of context for an adequate understanding of the various modalities in which people use digital technologies. keywords: book; cyberpsychology; media; new; research; technology cache: ejop-1795.pdf plain text: ejop-1795.txt item: #276 of 846 id: ejop-180 author: Gillespie, Alex title: The Message of the Medium: Distributing academic knowledge in the Digital Age date: 2010-05-30 words: 2191 flesch: 54 summary: One salient aspect of the digital revolution in academia is an explosion of online open access journals. Thompson ISI, which hosts the main established database of natural and social science journals records few open access journals and explicitly prefers journals which publish in English. keywords: access; digital; journals; knowledge; medium cache: ejop-180.pdf plain text: ejop-180.txt item: #277 of 846 id: ejop-1808 author: Lasio, Diego; Lampis, Jessica; Spiga, Roberta; Serri, Francesco title: Lesbian and Gay Individual Parenting Desires in Heteronormative Contexts date: 2020-05-29 words: 9394 flesch: 45 summary: However, unlike the many studies on the decision-making process in the transition to parenthood, few studies have analysed the origins of parenting desires and intentions among LGBT individuals. Keywords: LGBT, heteronormativity, parenting desire, parenting intention Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2020, Vol. 16(2), 210–228, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i2.1808 Received: 2018-11-02. keywords: attitudes; children; desires; family; gay; individuals; intentions; journal; lesbian; parenthood; parenting; parenting desires; psychology; research; sex; women cache: ejop-1808.pdf plain text: ejop-1808.txt item: #278 of 846 id: ejop-1809 author: Delvecchio, Elisa; Li, Jian-Bin; Liberska, Hanna; Lis, Ariana; Mazzeschi, Claudia title: Early Evidence of Parental Attachment Among Polish Adolescents date: 2020-03-03 words: 6238 flesch: 47 summary: Few studies have examined parental attachment and self-esteem among Polish adolescents. This descriptive study (N = 303 Polish adolescents) investigated the levels of parental attachment, gender differences, preferred attachment figure, association with self-esteem and cultural differences with collectivistic (China) and individualistic (Italy) cultures. keywords: adolescents; attachment; differences; esteem; family; journal; maternal; poland; polish; psychology; research; self cache: ejop-1809.pdf plain text: ejop-1809.txt item: #279 of 846 id: ejop-181 author: Iliescu, Dragos title: In memoriam Prof. Dr. Horia D. Pitariu date: 2010-05-30 words: 1434 flesch: 33 summary: In memoriam Prof. Dr. Horia D. Pitariu By Dragos Iliescu, Ph. D. National School of Political and Administrative Studies & Test Central Bucharest, Romania The mentor of Romanian I/O Psychology, Prof. Horia D. Pitariu, passed away on March 25th, 2010 He would have been 71 years on April 9th, only 2 weeks later. In memoriam.doc Europe’s Journal of Psychology 2/2010, pp. 7-10 www.ejop.org Editors’ note: In this issue, instead of our usual interview, we feature an “In memoriam” dedicated to Prof. Dr. Horia D. Pitariu (1939- 2010), valued member of EJOP’s Scientific Committee. keywords: association; pitariu; psychology; romanian cache: ejop-181.pdf plain text: ejop-181.txt item: #280 of 846 id: ejop-1812 author: Boerchi, Diego title: Measuring Difficulties in Choosing an Upper Secondary School: Validating of the Parental Expectations, Confusion, Anxiety and Suitability Scale (PeCAS Scale) date: 2020-11-27 words: 6184 flesch: 47 summary: Abstract This study was aimed to develop a new questionnaire, on school choice difficulties, with a limited number of items and scales to make it suitable both for pre-screening on large numbers of students and studies which use batteries of many tests. The aim of this study, then, was to draft and seek evidence of the reliability and structural validity of a new questionnaire about school choice difficulties by: 1. keywords: career; choice; decision; difficulties; items; journal; making; scale; school; students cache: ejop-1812.pdf plain text: ejop-1812.txt item: #281 of 846 id: ejop-182 author: Lazaridès, Ariane; Bélanger, Claude; Sabourin, Stéphane title: Personality as moderator of the relationship between communication and couple stability date: 2010-05-30 words: 7024 flesch: 47 summary: Her primary research interests focus on couple relationships and predictors of couple stability. Microsoft Word - 3. Research - Personality as moderator.doc Europe’s Journal of Psychology 2/2010, pp. 11-31 www.ejop.org Personality as moderator of the relationship between communication and couple stability Ariane Lazaridès University of Quebec in Montreal, Quebec, Canada Claude Bélanger University of Quebec in Montreal, McGill University and Douglas Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Stéphane Sabourin Laval University, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada Abstract In this longitudinal study, we examined the moderating role of personality in the relationship between communication behaviors (withdrawal, dominance, criticism, support, and problem solving) and couple stability. keywords: behaviors; couple; couple stability; marital; men; personality; problem; relationship; solving; stability; women cache: ejop-182.pdf plain text: ejop-182.txt item: #282 of 846 id: ejop-1822 author: Cucci', Gaia; O'Leary, K. Daniel; Olivari, Maria Giulia; Confalonieri, Emanuela title: Prevalence, Gender and Age Differences of Dating Aggression Among Italian Adolescents date: 2020-11-27 words: 8558 flesch: 44 summary: Most of the studies reported higher rates of physical ADA perpetration for females than males, and males generally reported being victims of physical ADA more frequently than females. Finally, as shown in Table 4 for ADA physical victimization, male participants reported that their partner threw something at them, slapped them or pulled their hair, and pushed, shoved, or shook them more frequently than female participants. keywords: abuse; ada; adolescents; aggression; behaviors; dating; journal; participants; perpetration; physical; psychology; victimization; violence cache: ejop-1822.pdf plain text: ejop-1822.txt item: #283 of 846 id: ejop-1823 author: de Saint Laurent, Constance title: In Defence of Machine Learning: Debunking the Myths of Artificial Intelligence date: 2018-11-30 words: 8256 flesch: 49 summary: The Example of Neural Networks Artificial neural networks (NN) are one type of machine learning models particularly popular in AI applications, for two main reasons. This has been the case, for instance, in candidate selection for jobs in the tech industry, where several companies have used AI models to help them choose future employees, with the belief that it would remove existing biases (Rosenbaum, 2018). keywords: data; human; instance; intelligence; journal; learning; machine; machine learning; models; parameters; psychology; results cache: ejop-1823.pdf plain text: ejop-1823.txt item: #284 of 846 id: ejop-183 author: Dávila, María Celeste; Díaz-Morales, Juan Francisco; Pasquini, Marianna; Giannini, Marco title: Organizational commitment in Spanish and Italian volunteers: A comparative study date: 2010-05-30 words: 5190 flesch: 44 summary: Organizational commitment In many theoretical models, organizational commitment predicts volunteers’ permanence. The majority of organizational commitment studies have focused on remunerated personnel, but few studies have focused on volunteers (Dávila & Chacón, 2003; DeChant, 2001; Miller et al., 1990; Pearce, 1993, for example). keywords: acceptance; commitment; dávila; factor; intention; model; organization; psychology; spanish; volunteers cache: ejop-183.pdf plain text: ejop-183.txt item: #285 of 846 id: ejop-1832 author: Miranda, Agustín Ramiro; Rivadero, Luisina; Bruera, Jorge Angel; Villarreal, Virginia; Bernio, Laura Yhicel; de los Ángeles Baydas, Lorena; Brizuela, Mónica Liliana; Serra, Silvana Valeria title: Examining the Relationship Between Engagement and Perceived Stress-Related Cognitive Complaints in the Argentinian Working Population date: 2020-03-03 words: 8797 flesch: 50 summary: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship among perceived stress, cognitive complaints and work engagement in public employees from Córdoba, Argentina. Given the relation among stress, cognition, and work engagement, it is important to consider these factors to foster workers’ health and work productivity. keywords: argentina; complaints; córdoba; engagement; executive; health; journal; memory; psychology; resources; stress; study; work; work engagement cache: ejop-1832.pdf plain text: ejop-1832.txt item: #286 of 846 id: ejop-1837 author: Loprinzi, Paul D.; Gilbert, Morgan; Robinson, Gina; Dickerson, Briahna title: Experimental Investigation Examining the Effects of Acute Exercise on Implicit Memory Function date: 2019-12-19 words: 8096 flesch: 49 summary: Minimal research, however, has examined whether acute exercise is associated with implicit memory, which was the purpose of this study. These findings suggest that exercise, and the intensity of exercise, does not alter implicit memory from a word fragmentation task. keywords: control; effects; exercise; experiment; function; intensity; journal; loprinzi; memory; memory function; objects cache: ejop-1837.pdf plain text: ejop-1837.txt item: #287 of 846 id: ejop-1838 author: Emanuel, Federica; Colombo, Lara; Santoro, Stefania; Cortese, Claudio Giovanni; Ghislieri, Chiara title: Emotional Labour and Work-Family Conflict in Voice-to-Voice and Face-to-Face Customer Relations: A Multi-Group Study in Service Workers date: 2020-11-27 words: 9433 flesch: 46 summary: Important implications for both researchers and practitioners emerged, in order to comprehend better which job demands, typical for customer service work, are more related to WFC and discomfort at work. The study investigated the relationship among emotional dissonance, customer verbal aggression, affective discomfort at work and work-family conflict, considering differences between two groups of service workers: call centre agents (CA; N = 507, voice-to-voice relation with customers) and supermarket cashiers (SC; N = 444, face- to-face relation with customers). keywords: aggression; conflict; customer; discomfort; dissonance; employees; et al; family; job; journal; labour; psychology; service; verbal; wfc; work cache: ejop-1838.pdf plain text: ejop-1838.txt item: #288 of 846 id: ejop-184 author: Salami, Samuel O. title: Retirement context and psychological factors as predictors of well-being among retired teachers date: 2010-05-30 words: 6350 flesch: 51 summary: Therefore, variations in adjustment to retirement may stem from psychological factors that determine an individual’s expectations of and responses to changes in retirement life. Both types of social support have been directly linked to life satisfaction and retirement satisfaction (Ardelt, 1997; Aquino, Russell, Cutrona & Altmaier, 1996; Taylor, Goldberg, Shore & Lipka, 2008). keywords: adjustment; health; journal; life; psychological; retirees; retirement; satisfaction; social; status; teachers cache: ejop-184.pdf plain text: ejop-184.txt item: #289 of 846 id: ejop-1840 author: de Hoog, Natascha; van Dinther, Susanne; Bakker, Esther title: Socioeconomic Status and Health-Compromising Behaviour: Is it All About Perception? date: 2020-08-31 words: 8561 flesch: 53 summary: In order to examine this proposed relationship between subjective SES and health it is important to not look at objective, but at subjective health, also known as perceived health. Perceptions of Health and Health-Related Behaviour Objective health is often determined by objective factors such as blood pressure, weight and mortality rates. However, subjective health, which is usually termed perceived health, is a subjective relative measure of overall health status and may include aspects that are difficult to capture clinically, such as incipient disease, disease severity, physiological and psychological reserves. keywords: behaviour; hcb; health; journal; objective; perceptions; psychology; relationship; ses; status cache: ejop-1840.pdf plain text: ejop-1840.txt item: #290 of 846 id: ejop-1844 author: La Barbera, Francesco; Ajzen, Icek title: Understanding Support for European Integration Across Generations: A Study Guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior date: 2020-08-31 words: 10189 flesch: 47 summary: Attitude — Attitudes towards voting in favor of EU integration were assessed by asking participants to rate “For me, voting in favor of European integration is:” on two 7-point bipolar adjective scales: “good – bad” (reverse coded) and “unpleasant – pleasant.” The current study is the first attempt to use the theory of planned behavior to explore the antecedents of voting for EU integration in an Italian convenience sample (N = 441) of varying age. keywords: age; beliefs; control; eu integration; european; favor; groups; identity; integration; journal; model; psychology; study; voting cache: ejop-1844.pdf plain text: ejop-1844.txt item: #291 of 846 id: ejop-185 author: Lanciano, Tiziana; Curci, Antonietta; Zatton, Edvige title: Why do some people ruminate more or less than others? The role of Emotional Intelligence ability date: 2010-05-30 words: 6550 flesch: 48 summary: The present results showed that Rumination following negative emotional events appeared to be positively predicted by the ratings of Emotional Intensity and negatively predicted by the ability of Managing emotions. People experience a variety of emotional events throughout their life, and use different strategies to manage these situations. keywords: ability; emotions; event; managing; rumination; study; thoughts; time cache: ejop-185.pdf plain text: ejop-185.txt item: #292 of 846 id: ejop-1854 author: Gfeller, Fabienne title: “It’s Still an Animal That Died for Me.” Responsibility and Meat Consumption date: 2019-12-19 words: 12581 flesch: 55 summary: The study took place in Switzerland, where meat consumption is the norm. Keywords: responsibility, positioning, vegetarianism, meat consumption Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2019, Vol. 15(4), 733–753, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i4.1854 Received: 2018-12-14. keywords: animal; benson; consumption; des; europe; https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i4.1854; issues; journal; meat; meat consumption; people; positioning; production; psychology; responsibility; social; vegetarian; vol; way cache: ejop-1854.pdf plain text: ejop-1854.txt item: #293 of 846 id: ejop-186 author: Negovan, Valeria title: Dimensions of students’ psychosocial well-being and their measurement: Validation of a students’ Psychosocial Well Being Inventory date: 2010-05-30 words: 6579 flesch: 50 summary: The Pearson coefficients ranged from low (.23) to moderate (.60) indicating the fact that PSWBI scales shared a moderate positive relationship with the positive functioning in life scales. Two of his scales (indicating the vulnerability to depression) had a negative correlation with PSWBI scales as expected. keywords: dimensions; events; factor; items; life; pswbi; psychological; psychology; psychosocial; scale; students cache: ejop-186.pdf plain text: ejop-186.txt item: #294 of 846 id: ejop-187 author: Gomez Peresmitre, Gilda; Jaeger, Bukard; Pineda Garcia, Gisela; Platas Acevedo, Silvia title: Cross-cultural study: Risk factors for dietary restraint in Mexican and German men date: 2010-05-30 words: 6453 flesch: 55 summary: Thus, it can be inferred that Mexican men suffer greater social pressure related to body weight, as Paxton et al. (1991), and Thelen and Cormier (1995) stated, there is a positive correlation between BMI and body dissatisfaction, and they suggest the existence of the same relationship between body dissatisfaction and anomalous eating behavior. It was found that Mexican men displayed a higher body mass (t (177) = -4.2 p= .000) and were more dissatisfied with their body (t (184)=-2.9, p=.004), and also showed higher restrictive dieting (t (190) = 2.2, p= .03) than German men did. keywords: bmi; body; dissatisfaction; eating; factors; figure; german; ideal; men; mexican; restraint; risk cache: ejop-187.pdf plain text: ejop-187.txt item: #295 of 846 id: ejop-1876 author: Florio, Eleonora; Caso, Letizia; Castelli, Ilaria title: The Black Pedagogy Scale: A New Task to Explore Educational Practices for Children’s Well-Being date: 2020-05-29 words: 10532 flesch: 49 summary: Therefore, the Committee provided a more detailed definition of the different forms of violence against children, among which mental and corporal violence result particularly similar to Black Pedagogy methods. Total scores of the double list in ED section concerning diffusion of Black Pedagogy methods in the past (M = 32.61, SD = 7.13) and nowadays (M = 22.53, SD = 5.51) differ significantly according to results of paired-samples t-test: t(802) = 46.36, p < .001, and are positively correlated (r = .55, p < .001). keywords: bpo; children; education; journal; methods; parents; participants; pedagogy; pedagogy scale; practices; psychology; results; scale; study; time; values; violence cache: ejop-1876.pdf plain text: ejop-1876.txt item: #296 of 846 id: ejop-188 author: Kanellakis, Pavlo title: Counselling psychology and disability date: 2010-05-30 words: 9663 flesch: 42 summary: It highlights the significance of disability in counselling psychology and that counselling psychologists (as other such professionals) need to be mindful of the wider disability issues that may be related to even those clients who do not apparently present with disabilities. Having acknowledged that some people develop disabilities from early Counselling psychology and disability 127 childhood or birth (and thus the term “habilitation” is used to highlight that in such cases there are no pre-developed physical, mental, social, vocational and economic functions to be restored), they conceptualise handicaps as the resulting functional limitations in a person’s physical and social environment from medical impairments linked to long-lasting anatomic or functional abnormalities. keywords: bor; clients; counselling; counselling psychology; disabilities; disability; family; health; hiv; journal; people; psychologists; psychology; rehabilitation; research; social; work; working cache: ejop-188.pdf plain text: ejop-188.txt item: #297 of 846 id: ejop-1881 author: Dose, Par Eric; Desrumaux, Pascale; Bernaud, Jean-Luc; Hellemans, Catherine title: What Makes Happy Counselors? From Self-Esteem and Leader-Member Exchange to Well-Being at Work: : The Mediating Role of Need Satisfaction date: 2019-12-19 words: 9603 flesch: 47 summary: Hypothetical model of psychological well-being at work and psychological need satisfaction among counselors. The core of our study was to analyze the mediating role of psychological need satisfaction between resources (self-esteem and LMX) and well-being. keywords: counselors; deci; effects; esteem; journal; lmx; need; need satisfaction; psychology; ryan; satisfaction; self; social; work cache: ejop-1881.pdf plain text: ejop-1881.txt item: #298 of 846 id: ejop-1883 author: Gargiulo, Anna title: Narratives of Self-Harm at School: Identifying Trajectories of Intervention in Educational Contexts date: 2020-03-03 words: 8892 flesch: 50 summary: Young people’s stories of self–harm: A narrative study. Investigating and understanding self mutilation: The student voice. keywords: adolescents; analysis; body; cluster; europe; gargiulo; harm; injury; journal; meaning; narratives; psychology; school; self cache: ejop-1883.pdf plain text: ejop-1883.txt item: #299 of 846 id: ejop-1887 author: Di Battista, Silvia; Pivetti, Monica; Vainio, Annukka; Berti, Chiara title: Omission and Compromise: The Sacredness of Moral Foundations in Political Groups in Italy date: 2020-03-03 words: 10767 flesch: 46 summary: It was predicted that Italian center and left-wing participants would be less willing to compromise individualizing moral foundations as opposed to binding ones, and that center and right-wing participants would be less willing to compromise on binding moral foundations than left-wing participants. As predicted, Repeated Measures Anova showed that political orientation was related with differential adoptions of moral foundations as sacred values, with center and left-wing participants refusing to compromise more on individualizing than on binding moral foundations. keywords: center; compromise; foundations; graham; haidt; individualizing; italy; journal; left; omission; participants; people; psychology; right; sacred; scale; trade; values cache: ejop-1887.pdf plain text: ejop-1887.txt item: #300 of 846 id: ejop-189 author: Murray, Jennifer; Thomson, Mary E. title: Applying decision making theory to clinical judgements in violence risk assessment date: 2010-05-30 words: 8382 flesch: 44 summary: 150-171 www.ejop.org Applying decision making theory to clinical judgements in violence risk assessment Jennifer Murray Glasgow Caledonian University Dr. Mary E. Thomson Glasgow Caledonian University Abstract A considerable proportion of research in the field of violence risk assessment has focused on the accuracy of clinical judgements of offender dangerousness. What has been less researched is the influence of decision making heuristics and biases on clinical judgements of violence risk assessment. keywords: assessment; biases; decision; individual; information; journal; judgements; making; psychology; risk; risk assessment; violence; violence risk cache: ejop-189.pdf plain text: ejop-189.txt item: #301 of 846 id: ejop-1892 author: Congia, Pierpaolo title: Adult Attachment Dimensions: Differential Effects on Physiological and Subjective Response During the Recollection of Childhood Memories date: 2020-11-27 words: 9692 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords: attachment, parent–child relations, interview, psychophysiology, stress and coping Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2020, Vol. 16(4), 639–658, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i4.1892 Received: 2019-01-27. Attachment Dimensions and Emotional Response 640 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2020, Vol. 16(4), 639–658 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i4.1892 https://www.psychopen.eu/ However keywords: adult; anxiety; attachment; avoidance; baseline; dimensions; effects; interview; journal; measures; participants; phase; psychology; response; rest; sequence cache: ejop-1892.pdf plain text: ejop-1892.txt item: #302 of 846 id: ejop-1893 author: Canova, Luigina; Manganelli, Anna Maria title: Energy-Saving Behaviours in Workplaces: Application of an Extended Model of the Theory of Planned Behaviour date: 2020-08-31 words: 9095 flesch: 41 summary: In his meta-analysis, Klöckner (2013) noted that roughly 40% of all papers published in the environmental-psychological field had used the TPB as their basic theoretical framework, and analysing 56 different data sets with a variety of environmental behaviours showed that inten- tions, PBC, and habits were identified as direct predictors of behaviour. A comprehensive model of the psychology of environmental behaviour a meta-analysis. keywords: attitude; behaviours; energy; habit; intention; journal; model; pbc; psychology; saving; switching; tpb cache: ejop-1893.pdf plain text: ejop-1893.txt item: #303 of 846 id: ejop-1896 author: Gladwin, Thomas Edward; Vink, Matthijs title: Anticipated Attack Slows Responses in a Cued Virtual Attack Emotional Sternberg Task date: 2021-02-26 words: 7507 flesch: 56 summary: In this version, differently from the other two versions, threat cues were always followed by the attack in order to enhance participants' ability to recognize the cue-threat contingencies. In the second and third version, threat cues were only followed by the attack in 50% of the trials, as described above. keywords: attack; csi; cues; effects; gladwin; memory; response; slowing; study; task; threat; trials cache: ejop-1896.pdf plain text: ejop-1896.txt item: #304 of 846 id: ejop-190 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Sex, Sexuality and Therapeutic Practice: A Manual for Therapists and Trainers date: 2010-05-30 words: 1075 flesch: 44 summary: It fights against the myths of “normal sex”, of “perfect sex”, of “sexual polarization” among others and, through this, offers therapists and clinicians the essential tools for thinking about sex and sexuality in ways that both help and respect the needs and experiences of their clients. Past accounts of sexuality have largely been dominated by a rigid biological framework that managed to harm rather than help, to damage rather than heal, and to foster stereotypical views rather than to encourage an open and considerate discussion of human sexuality. keywords: book; sex; sexuality cache: ejop-190.pdf plain text: ejop-190.txt item: #305 of 846 id: ejop-1903 author: Žeželj, Iris; Lazarević, Ljiljana B. title: Irrational Beliefs date: 2019-02-28 words: 3184 flesch: 30 summary: In addition to Ethos of Conflict (Bar-Tal, 2007) and basic social attitudes (Saucier, 2013), which are already found to be important ingredients in unwillingness to recon- cile, the authors introduce the Conspiracy Mentality, i.e. the proneness to conspiracy beliefs (Bruder et al., 2013), as an important factor hindering reconciliation and facilitating prolongation of intergroup conflict. This effect, however, was stronger in the group of skeptics than in the group of believers, probably because conspiracy beliefs are socially stigmatized. keywords: beliefs; conspiracy; europe; journal; personality; psychology; thinking cache: ejop-1903.pdf plain text: ejop-1903.txt item: #306 of 846 id: ejop-1904 author: Ramaci, Tiziana; Faraci, Palmira; Santisi, Giuseppe; Valenti, Giusy Danila title: Employability and Job Insecurity: The Role of Personal Resources on Work-Related Stress date: 2021-05-31 words: 8128 flesch: 42 summary: E-mail: palmira.faraci@unikore.it Abstract This study is aimed to assess the effect of both employability and personal resources, in terms of pro-activity and self-efficacy, on the relationship between job insecurity and psycho-social distress. The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between job insecurity and psycho-social disturbances during job transitions or when people start working after a jobless period. keywords: career; distress; efficacy; employability; insecurity; job; job insecurity; journal; psychology; research; resources; santisi; self; work cache: ejop-1904.pdf plain text: ejop-1904.txt item: #307 of 846 id: ejop-191 author: Korstanje, Maximiliano E. title: A New Species of Trouble: Explorations in Disaster, Trauma and Community date: 2010-05-30 words: 2164 flesch: 51 summary: Book review - A new species of trouble.doc Europe’s Journal of Psychology 2/2010, pp. 175-179 www.ejop.org A New Species of Trouble: Explorations in Disaster, Trauma and Community Kai Erikson W. W. Norton & Company, 1994 Reviewed by Korstanje Maximiliano University of Moron Argentina Current scholarship is based on the review of books no older than one or two years. This is the case of the book authored by Kai Erikson, lecturer at Yale University. keywords: disaster; erikson; home; mercury; people; population cache: ejop-191.pdf plain text: ejop-191.txt item: #308 of 846 id: ejop-1911 author: Loscalzo, Yura; Giannini, Marco title: Studyholism Inventory (SI-10): A Short Instrument for Evaluating Study Obsession Within the Heavy Study Investment Framework date: 2020-11-27 words: 9718 flesch: 52 summary: Concerning study engagement, scores between 4 and 10 indicate low study engagement, while a score between 19 and 20 means high study engagement. These students are: 1) disengaged studyholics, namely students with high studyholism and low study engagement; 2) engaged studyholics, who are characterized by high levels of both studyholism and study engagement; 3) engaged students, namely students with high study engagement and low studyholism. keywords: addiction; giannini; journal; loscalzo; scale; si-10; students; study; study engagement; studyholism; studying cache: ejop-1911.pdf plain text: ejop-1911.txt item: #309 of 846 id: ejop-192 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The 33rd Annual International Conference on the Psychology of the Self date: 2010-05-30 words: 236 flesch: 52 summary: Microsoft Word - The 33rd Annual International Conference on the Psychology of the Self .doc Dear Colleagues, We are honored to host the IAPSP Annual International Conference on the Psychology of the Self, to be held on October 21-24, 2010 in Antalya, Turkey. Situated between the continents of Asia and Europe, Anatolia is an area in Turkey that has served for many years as a bridge between cultures, religions, science, and the regions of East, and West, Across the centuries the works of scientists, philosophers, poets, and thinkers have come from these fabled lands where we will meet. keywords: conference cache: ejop-192.pdf plain text: ejop-192.txt item: #310 of 846 id: ejop-1921 author: Pilotti, Maura; El Alaoui, Khadija; Mulhem, Huda; Al Kuhayli, Halah title: The Illusion of Knowing in College:: A Field Study of Students with a Teacher-Centered Educational Past date: 2019-12-19 words: 9337 flesch: 46 summary: As per information collected from debriefings of students after the study was completed, the estimates made in the practice condition tended to be perceived by the students as routine class activities, perhaps less noteworthy than the content of assignments and tests, but as required as class attendance, timing submission of work, etc. Students mentioned their heavy workload, usually long commutes, and family obligations as their primary con- cerns. Thus, the number of college classes students completed compared to those they attempted (i.e., class completion ratio) can be treated as an index of experiences in which performance did not match expectations. keywords: accuracy; assessment; class; condition; confidence; efficacy; grades; journal; learning; performance; practice; predictions; psychology; self; students; test cache: ejop-1921.pdf plain text: ejop-1921.txt item: #311 of 846 id: ejop-1929 author: Szabo, Attila title: Immediate and Persisting Effects of Controversial Media Information on Young People’s Judgement of Health Issues date: 2020-05-29 words: 6381 flesch: 48 summary: Studies looking at the framing of health information often measure behaviour (consumption) as the outcome variable. Abstract Whether true or false, media information shapes people’s thinking. keywords: change; effect; framing; health; information; journal; media; psychology; research; schema; video; week cache: ejop-1929.pdf plain text: ejop-1929.txt item: #312 of 846 id: ejop-193 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 1st Global Conference: The Value of Work date: 2010-05-30 words: 384 flesch: 58 summary: This means many people are working at an increased pace of work, and or are working longer. Work concerns may play on peoples minds 24/7. keywords: work cache: ejop-193.pdf plain text: ejop-193.txt item: #313 of 846 id: ejop-1931 author: Lo Presti, Alessandro; Molino, Monica; Emanuel, Federica; Landolfi, Alfonso; Ghislieri, Chiara title: Work-Family Organizational Support as a Predictor of Work-Family Conflict, Enrichment, and Balance: Crossover and Spillover Effects in Dual-Income Couples date: 2020-03-03 words: 10557 flesch: 46 summary: Antecedents of work family conflict: A meta analytic review. When work and family are allies: A theory of work family enrichment. keywords: crossover; family; family balance; family conflict; family enrichment; family life; journal; life; partner; psychology; role; satisfaction; support; wfos; work cache: ejop-1931.pdf plain text: ejop-1931.txt item: #314 of 846 id: ejop-1934 author: Halfpenny, Caitlin Charlotte; James, Lucy Amelia title: Humor Styles and Empathy in Junior-School Children date: 2020-03-03 words: 10134 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: children, humor, humor styles, empathy, quantitative research Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2020, Vol. 16(1), 148–166, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i1.1934 Received: 2019-02-28. Accordingly, Hampes (2010) examined the associations between humor styles and empathy using the IRI, a multidimensional measure of empathy. keywords: children; development; empathy; gender; hsq; humor; humor styles; journal; martin; psychology; questionnaire; research; self; sympathy; use cache: ejop-1934.pdf plain text: ejop-1934.txt item: #315 of 846 id: ejop-194 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 3rd International Conference Children And Youth In Changing Societies date: 2010-05-30 words: 368 flesch: 17 summary: The Conference welcomes individual papers, symposia, round tables and workshops (a) from researchers in a wide range of academic disciplines such as psychology, sociology, political science, education, anthropology, ethnology, cultural geographies, economics, criminology, law, history, media studies, gender studies, medicine, literature, and cultural studies, (b) from childhood and youth policy makers, and (c) from professionals working with children and young people, such as psychologists, youth workers, educationalists etc. The past twenty years have witnessed an increased academic interest in issues related to children and young people. keywords: children; youth cache: ejop-194.pdf plain text: ejop-194.txt item: #316 of 846 id: ejop-1945 author: Christophe, Virginie; Hansenne, Michel title: Negative Valence Effect in Affective Forecasting: The Unique Impact of the Valence Among Dispositional and Contextual Factors for Certain Life Events date: 2021-05-31 words: 8418 flesch: 42 summary: For example, people could overestimate how happy they will be after positive events such as getting promoted and how sad they will feel after negative events, such as the loss of a match/ election by a favorite sports team or political candidate. But, when accuracy was computed in the relative sense, the direction of people’s forecasts was reasonably accurate, meaning that forecasters accurately predict which positive events will make them happy and which negative events will make them unhappy. keywords: accuracy; affect; bias; event; factors; forecasting; intensity; journal; participants; personality; psychology; satisfaction; study; valence cache: ejop-1945.pdf plain text: ejop-1945.txt item: #317 of 846 id: ejop-1947 author: Balzarotti, Stefania; Cesana, Stefano; Biassoni, Federica; Ciceri, Maria Rita title: Expressive Suppression Within Task-Oriented Dyads: The Moderating Role of Power date: 2020-11-27 words: 13350 flesch: 43 summary: Social power and emotional experience: Actor and partner effects within dyadic interactions. The cognitive consequences of emotion suppression. keywords: behavior; condition; emotions; experience; gross; journal; negative; participants; partners; power; power condition; power disparity; psychology; role; social; suppression cache: ejop-1947.pdf plain text: ejop-1947.txt item: #318 of 846 id: ejop-195 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology date: 2010-05-30 words: 182 flesch: 21 summary: Microsoft Word - International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology.doc International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology Kyrenia, CYPRUS 2 - 5 December 2010 The International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology [ICEEPSY] 2010, sponsored by the Cyprus Consciousness, Achievement and Futurity Association, will be held 2-5 December 2010 in Kyrenia on the island of Cyprus. The ICEEPSY 2010 aims to provide an opportunity for academicians, practitioners, and professionals from education and educational psychology with cross- disciplinary interests to bridge the knowledge gap, promote research esteem and the evolution of pedagogy. keywords: education cache: ejop-195.pdf plain text: ejop-195.txt item: #319 of 846 id: ejop-1955 author: Zurlo, Maria Clelia; Vallone, Federica; Dell'Aquila, Elena; Marocco, Davide title: Teachers’ Patterns of Management of Conflicts With Students: A Study in Five European Countries date: 2020-03-03 words: 8003 flesch: 36 summary: Therefore, Cluster Analysis using a non-hierarchical k-means clustering procedure was applied to identify pat- terns of conflict management styles grouping teachers from the five countries, starting by establishing an initial partition, later calculating the means (centroid) of the clusters and determining the Euclidean distances to all the centroids in the clusters. Indeed, it emerged significant correlations among several pairs of conflict management styles adopted by teachers. keywords: conflict; conflict management; integrating; journal; management; patterns; psychology; rahim; strategies; students; study; styles; teachers cache: ejop-1955.pdf plain text: ejop-1955.txt item: #320 of 846 id: ejop-1958 author: Badham, Stephen; Hamilton, Calum A title: Influences of Complexity on Decision Making in Young and Older Adults date: 2020-05-29 words: 10429 flesch: 52 summary: Older participants were recruited from the university’s Trent Aging Panel which is populated by the local community; their self-rated corrected eyesight, hearing, and general health averaged 3.8, 4.0, and 3.9 (equivalent to “good”), respectively, on a five-point scale (1 = “very poor” to 5 = “very good”). This suggests that older adults would benefit relative to young adults from simplification of information used to inform decision making. keywords: accuracy; adults; age; bf10 =; complex; complexity; decision; information; making; participants; preferences; psychology; simple; trials cache: ejop-1958.pdf plain text: ejop-1958.txt item: #321 of 846 id: ejop-1987 author: Kamushadze, Tamar; Martskvishvili, Khatuna; Mestvirishvili, Maia; Odilavadze, Mariami title: Does Perfectionism Lead to Well-Being? The Role of Flow and Personality Traits date: 2021-05-31 words: 8068 flesch: 40 summary: As reported, positive perfectionism affects psychological well-being posi­ tively, whereas negative perfectionism affects psychological well-being negatively (Kanten & Yesıltas, 2015). Researchers (Childs & Stoeber, 2010; Tziner & Tanami, 2013; Zhang, Gan, & Cham, 2007) argue that positive perfectionism is positively related with work engagement. keywords: analysis; flow; journal; model; perfectionism; personality; positive; psychology; relationship; self; stoeber; study cache: ejop-1987.pdf plain text: ejop-1987.txt item: #322 of 846 id: ejop-1991 author: Yeniada Kırseven, Mübeccel; Işıklı, Sedat title: Investigation of the Effects of Violence Experience During Political Demonstrations date: 2020-08-31 words: 9534 flesch: 48 summary: Political violence is mentioned to be the core element of political trauma. Political violence was found to be related with people’s mental (Başoğlu et al., 2005; Steel et al., 2009) and physical health (Başoğlu et al., 2005). keywords: demonstrations; effects; journal; levels; preparedness; psychology; ptssl; scale; stress; study; sub; support; total; trauma; violence; world cache: ejop-1991.pdf plain text: ejop-1991.txt item: #323 of 846 id: ejop-1998 author: Colombo, Marea Susanna; Bremer, Charlotte; Gross, Julien; Halberstadt, Jamin; Hayne, Harlene title: “What Was His Name, Again?”: A New Method for Reducing Memory-Based Errors in an Adult False-Belief Task date: 2020-05-29 words: 8619 flesch: 55 summary: After reading the story, participants answered a series of false belief questions. Of the few exceptions, Duval, Piolino, Bejanin, Eustache, and Desgranges (2011) assessed young (Mage = 23.80 years), middle-aged (Mage = 52.55 years), and older adults (Mage = 70.14 years) on a battery of ToM tasks. keywords: adults; ball; belief; belief task; children; condition; memory; mind; participants; psychology; questions; task; tom cache: ejop-1998.pdf plain text: ejop-1998.txt item: #324 of 846 id: ejop-1999 author: Akkari, Abdeljalil; Maleq, Kathrine title: Global Citizenship: Buzzword or New Instrument for Educational Change? date: 2019-06-07 words: 3074 flesch: 36 summary: In this respect, Davies et al. (2018, p. xxv) sug- gest that “global citizenship education is critical for achieving sustainable development, especially as both areas struggle to find a place in the school curriculum”. However, it may in turn represent a challenge to educators and policy-makers attempt- ing to grapple with how to bring global citizenship education into pedagogical practice. keywords: citizenship; concept; education; global; globalization; journal; psychology; world cache: ejop-1999.pdf plain text: ejop-1999.txt item: #325 of 846 id: ejop-2013 author: Delvecchio, Elisa; Germani, Alessandro; Raspa, Veronica; Lis, Adriana; Mazzeschi, Claudia title: Parenting Styles and Child’s Well-Being: The Mediating Role of the Perceived Parental Stress date: 2020-08-31 words: 8604 flesch: 45 summary: Keywords: authoritarian parenting style, authoritative parenting style, parenting styles, parenting stress, well-being Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2020, Vol. 16(3), 514–531, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.2013 Received: 2019-06-02. Authoritative parenting style was defined as the optimal parenting style (e.g., Baumrind, 1966, 2013a; García & Gracia, 2009; Luyckx et al., 2011; Maccoby & Martin, 1983) whereas the authoritarian style was proved to be the most negative form of parenting (Baumrind & Black, 1967; Luyckx et al., 2011; Olivari, Tagliabue, & Confalonieri, 2013). keywords: authoritative; baumrind; child; children; fathers; journal; mothers; parenting; parenting styles; parents; psychology; style cache: ejop-2013.pdf plain text: ejop-2013.txt item: #326 of 846 id: ejop-2023 author: Garrido Vásquez, Mauricio Esteban; Garrido-Vásquez, Patricia; Otto, Kathleen title: Two Sides of Workplace Interactions: How Appreciation and Social Stressors Shape the Relationship Between Job Insecurity and Well-Being date: 2020-08-31 words: 10301 flesch: 43 summary: Based on the conservation of resources (COR) theory, the aim of this study was to investigate how the experience of appreciation at the workplace and the occurrence of social stressors shape the relationship between job insecurity and three indicators of well-being: (a) job satisfaction, (b) (emotional) irritation, and (c) engagement (dedication to the job). In an online study with 117 psychologists, we found that appreciation buffered the relationship between job insecurity and irritation. keywords: appreciation; dedication; effects; irritation; job insecurity; job satisfaction; journal; otto; psychologists; psychology; relationship; resources; social; stressors; study; work cache: ejop-2023.pdf plain text: ejop-2023.txt item: #327 of 846 id: ejop-205 author: Kuiper, Nicholas A. title: Introductory Comments: Special Issue of EJOP (August 2010) on Humor Research in Personality and Social Psychology date: 2010-08-30 words: 2503 flesch: 43 summary: Div orced Relationship Quality in both Earthy Humor Couples Married &Divorced Couples Belgium Humor Styles Predicting Div orce beyond Attachment I ndices Partner Similarity in Humor Styles & I mpact on Marriage Freeman & 4 Humor Styles Retirees over Stress-Moderating Role of Ventis the age of 55 Humor Styles in Retirement United States Specificity of Adaptive versus Maladaptive Nature of each Humor Style Kuiper, Kazarian 4 Humor Styles Undergrads I mpact of Humor Styles on et al. Canada & Others, including Cross- Lebanon Cultural Differences Europe’s Journal of Psychology 6 Woodzicka & Sexist Humor Various Samples Direct &I ndirect Negative Ford (Hostile & in Rev iew Effects of Sexist Humor Benevolent) United States & Elsew here Review Theories of Sexist Humor & Indicate Future Research Directions Edw ards & 4 Humor Styles & Undergrads Relationships between Martin Humor Creation Canada Humor Styles, Humor Ability (2 measures) Veselka, Liv ia, Scher mer, Julie A., Martin, Rod A., Cherkas, Lynn F., Spector, Tim D. & Vernon, Tony A. A Behavioral Genetic Study of Relationships between Humor Styles and the Six HEXACO Personality Factors. keywords: humor; issue; personality; psychology; research; sense; styles cache: ejop-205.pdf plain text: ejop-205.txt item: #328 of 846 id: ejop-2051 author: Bernal-Ruiz, Cristina; Rosa-Alcázar, Ana Isabel title: The Relationship Between Problematic Internet Use, WhatsApp and Personality date: 2022-02-25 words: 7075 flesch: 46 summary: The Relationship Between Problematic Internet Use, WhatsApp and Personality Research Reports The Relationship Between Problematic Internet Use, WhatsApp and Personality Cristina Bernal-Ruiz 1, Ana Isabel Rosa-Alcázar 1 [1] Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. The aim of this research was to analyse the relationship between the Big Five Personality factors and impulsivity with Problematic Internet Use and the Negative Impact of WhatsApp. keywords: conscientiousness; experience; extraversion; factors; impact; impulsivity; internet; internet use; neuroticism; openness; personality; scale; use; whatsapp cache: ejop-2051.pdf plain text: ejop-2051.txt item: #329 of 846 id: ejop-2054 author: Celume, Macarena-Paz; Goldstein, Thalia; Besançon, Maud; Zenasni, Franck title: Developing Children’s Socio-Emotional Competencies Through Drama Pedagogy Training: An Experimental Study on Theory of Mind and Collaborative Behavior date: 2020-11-27 words: 10143 flesch: 49 summary: A more homogeneous French socio-cultural background was present in the public school, with a more foreign socio-cultural background one in the priority school, thus, suggesting that public school children have a more direct access to French vocabulary because they speak the same language at home in contrast to priority school children whose parents (mother or/and father) do not speak French as a first language. Child drama and its value in education: Given at the 1st drama conference of the Department of Education and Science for Wales, Bangor University, April, 1965. keywords: behavior; children; competencies; development; differences; dpt; drama; group; journal; mind; pedagogy; psychology; results; school; socio; test; tom; training cache: ejop-2054.pdf plain text: ejop-2054.txt item: #330 of 846 id: ejop-2056 author: La Barbera, Francesco; Ajzen, Icek title: Control Interactions in the Theory of Planned Behavior: Rethinking the Role of Subjective Norm date: 2020-08-31 words: 8077 flesch: 50 summary: Our hypothesis regarding the moderating effect of PBC on the SN-INT relation is based on the idea that individuals high in perceived behavioral control are less influenced by social norms than are individuals low in PBC. This implies that motivation to comply with significant others should be negatively correlated with perceived behavioral control. Materials and Method Participants Four hundred and two participants (216 females, aged 18 to 82, Mage = 37.22, SDage = 14.04), recruited in four public buildings in Italy, completed the scales described below. keywords: att; behavior; control; intention; interaction; journal; pbc; psychology; study; theory cache: ejop-2056.pdf plain text: ejop-2056.txt item: #331 of 846 id: ejop-206 author: Veselka, Livia; Schermer, Julie A.; Martin, Rod A.; Cherkas, Lynn F.; Spector, Tim D.; Vernon, Philip A. title: A Behavioral Genetic Study of Relationships Between Humor Styles And The Six HEXACO Personality Factors date: 2010-08-30 words: 10570 flesch: 55 summary: A small yet significant negativ e correlation w as also found betw een affiliativ e humor and Honesty-Humility factor, w hich w e had not predicted. I t might also imply negativ e correlations betw een this HEXACO dimension and the tw o negativ e humor styles, w hich tend to be negativ ely associated w ith mental health (e.g., Martin et al., 2003). keywords: betw; correlations; dimensions; e humor; een; env; ere; fiv; hexaco; humor; humor styles; ith; journal; martin; personality; research; self; w ith cache: ejop-206.pdf plain text: ejop-206.txt item: #332 of 846 id: ejop-207 author: Hampes, William P. title: The Relation Between Humor Styles and Empathy date: 2010-08-30 words: 4324 flesch: 45 summary: Keywords: humor styles; perspective-taking empathy; empathic concern; personal distress. First of all, the research literature does not appear to support a hypothesis concerning the relationship between humor styles and fantasy empathy. keywords: affiliative; concern; empathy; humor; martin; self; styles cache: ejop-207.pdf plain text: ejop-207.txt item: #333 of 846 id: ejop-208 author: Janes, Leslie M.; Olson, James M. title: Is It You or Is It Me? Contrasting Effects of Ridicule Targeting Other People Versus the Self date: 2010-08-30 words: 10454 flesch: 56 summary: For example, Thomas and Esses (2004) found that men w ho w ere high in hostile sexism reported more enjoyment of jokes that disparaged females compared to men w ho w ere low on this dimension. The independent v ariables w ere w hether the photograph w as of an attrac tiv e or unattractiv e person, and w hether the transcript contained self- deprecating humor or no humor. keywords: condition; creativ; deprecating; effects; ere; hav; humor; indiv; ity; observ; participants; psychology; research; ridicule; self; social cache: ejop-208.pdf plain text: ejop-208.txt item: #334 of 846 id: ejop-2089 author: Stapleton, Charles Matthew; Zhang, Hui; Berman, Jeffrey title: The Event-Specific Benefits of Writing About a Difficult Life Experience date: 2021-02-26 words: 10457 flesch: 49 summary: Written emotional disclosure: A controlled study of the benefits of expressive writing homework in outpatient psychotherapy. Written emotional disclosure: Testing whether social disclosure matters. keywords: benefits; cognitions; distress; effect; emotions; event; experience; expressive; journal; life; participants; psychology; self; week; writing cache: ejop-2089.pdf plain text: ejop-2089.txt item: #335 of 846 id: ejop-209 author: Kazarian, Shahe S.; Moghnie, Lamia; Martin, Rod A. title: Perceived Parental Warmth and Rejection in Childhood as Predictors of Humor Styles and Subjective Happiness date: 2010-08-30 words: 8647 flesch: 47 summary: Conclusions, Limitations and Future Research Directions To summarize our key findings, maternal and paternal w armth and rejection w ere differentially associated w ith use of adaptiv e and maladaptiv e humor styles and subjectiv e happiness, and the association betw een maternal and paternal w armth and rejection and subjectiv e happiness w as mediated by self-enhancing humor. Consideration of humor styles in the context of the univ ersalist “acceptance- rejection syndrome ” is particularly relev ant in v iew of the paucity of research on the dev elopmental trajectories of humorous personality traits ge nerally (Martin; Vernon, Martin, Scher mer, & Mackie, 2008), and the absence of any study on the association of parental w armth and rejection w ith humor styles. keywords: acceptance; e humor; happiness; humor; humor styles; ith; martin; parental; rejection; rohner; self; styles; subjectiv; w ith cache: ejop-209.pdf plain text: ejop-209.txt item: #336 of 846 id: ejop-2097 author: Allen, Andrew P.; Doyle, Caoilainn; Roche, Richard A. P. title: The Impact of Reminiscence on Autobiographical Memory, Cognition and Psychological Well-Being in Healthy Older Adults date: 2020-05-29 words: 6143 flesch: 43 summary: Autobiographical memory interacts closely with our sense of self (e.g. Conway & Pleydell-Pearce, 2000; Prebble, Addis, & Tippett, 2013), and reminiscence about autobiographical memory may serve a number of functions in healthy ageing, such as building intimacy with others or communicating advice (Cappeliez, O’Rourke, & Chaudhury, 2005). One study that did examine reminiscence and autobiographical memory in healthy older adults tested the effects of both oral reminiscence and autobiographical writing (de Medeiros, Mosby, Hanley, Pedraza, & Brandt, 2011); their results suggested a lack of change in autobiographical memory performance. keywords: adults; condition; control; effect; intervention; life; memory; participants; post; psychology; reminiscence; ηp2 cache: ejop-2097.pdf plain text: ejop-2097.txt item: #337 of 846 id: ejop-210 author: Saroglou, Vassilis; Lacour, Christelle; Demeure, Marie-Eve title: Bad Humor, Bad Marriage: Humor Styles in Divorced and Married Couples date: 2010-08-30 words: 11802 flesch: 58 summary: Below , w e w ill rev iew the relev ant literature and dev elop specific hypotheses. Positiv e humor styles may stabilize marriage (e.g., by reducing tension or by communicating w ar m feelings) in the presence of disagree ment, conflict, or relational insecurity, w hile negativ e humor styles may destabilize marriage (e.g., by introducing tension or by communicating criticism) ev en in the presence of secure attac hment, agreement, and har mony. keywords: attachment; couples; defeating; div; e humor; earthy; humor; humor styles; journal; marital; men; omen; orced; relationship; self; spouse; use; w e; w ith; w omen cache: ejop-210.pdf plain text: ejop-210.txt item: #338 of 846 id: ejop-2103 author: Sammut, Gordon title: Mentalities and Mind-Sets: The Skeleton of Relative Stability in Psychology’s Closet date: 2019-09-27 words: 5203 flesch: 36 summary: This is investigated in light of the Dark Tetrad of human personality (Paulhus, 2014). The Explanation of Social Behaviour Psychological researchers investigating stable dispositional orientations in human personality have reliably ob- served, over the years, that personality structures are inherently unstable across variable circumstances. keywords: behaviour; europe; individual; journal; mentalities; mindset; personality; psychology; research; social; vol cache: ejop-2103.pdf plain text: ejop-2103.txt item: #339 of 846 id: ejop-211 author: Freeman, Gillian P.; Ventis, W. Larry title: Does Humor Benefit Health In Retirement? Exploring Humor as a Moderator date: 2010-08-30 words: 10854 flesch: 59 summary: An unpredicted significant gender difference w ith use of Affiliativ e humor w as also rev ealed, as males reported more use of Affiliativ e humor than females. Aggressiv e humor interaction w as also significant at β = .14, p < .05. keywords: affiliativ; aggressiv; coping; defeating; e humor; ere; gender; hassles; health; high; humor; humor styles; ith; journal; retirement; self; stress; w e; w ith cache: ejop-211.pdf plain text: ejop-211.txt item: #340 of 846 id: ejop-2115 author: Budiarto, Yohanes; Helmi, Avin Fadilla title: Shame and Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analysis date: 2021-05-31 words: 7803 flesch: 54 summary: Figure 2 The Summary of Studies in the Meta-Analysis Budiarto & Helmi 137 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2021, Vol. 17(2), 131–145 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2115 https://www.psychopen.eu/ Funnel Plots One other mechanism for displaying the relationship between study size and effect size is Funnel Plots. 3) “Do clinical characteristics moderate the relationship between shame and self-esteem? and 4) Do quality studies affect the effect size of the study? M e t h o d Statistical Analysis Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 3.0) software (CMA; Borenstein, Hedges, Higgins, & Rothstein, 2013) is used to perform statistical analyses of publication bias, study heterogeneity, and meta-regression. keywords: age; analysis; characteristics; effect; esteem; heterogeneity; journal; meta; psychology; quality; relationship; self; shame; size; studies; study cache: ejop-2115.pdf plain text: ejop-2115.txt item: #341 of 846 id: ejop-212 author: Kuiper, Nicholas A.; Kazarian, Shahe S.; Sine, Jessica; Bassil, Margaret title: The Impact of Humor in North American versus Middle East Cultures date: 2010-08-30 words: 10272 flesch: 48 summary: I n this study, w e w ere once again interested in exploring the extent to w hich the humorous effects documented prev iously in Studies 1 and 2 could be v iew ed as being either cultural univ ersals, or being c ulture-bound to the indiv idualistic North American society that originally dev eloped the humor styles model. I n contrast to the abov e pattern for aggressiv e humor, w e expected both of the adaptiv e humor comments to produce a significantly happier mood in the recipient, along w ith increased feelings of acceptance, and a greater desire to continue interacting. keywords: aggressiv; comments; enhancing; ere; humorous; ith; lebanese; participants; self; study; styles cache: ejop-212.pdf plain text: ejop-212.txt item: #342 of 846 id: ejop-213 author: Edwards, Kim R.; Martin, Rod A. title: Humor Creation Ability and Mental Health: Are Funny People more Psychologically Healthy? date: 2010-08-30 words: 7092 flesch: 58 summary: I am depressed I can usually cheer myself up w ith humor”) and Affiliativ e humor (e.g., “I laugh and joke a lot w ith my friends”) are the tw o adaptiv e styles. This is in contrast to most self-report humor measures, w hich v iew humor as a typical or habitual behav ior pattern, assessing how frequently the person tends to enjoy humor, amuse others, laugh, use humor to cope w ith stress, and so on. keywords: ability; creation; ell; health; humor; ith; measures; research; self; styles; w ith cache: ejop-213.pdf plain text: ejop-213.txt item: #343 of 846 id: ejop-2139 author: Merino, Laura; Martínez-Pampliega, Ana; Herrero-Fernández, David title: A Pilot Study of Younger Sibling Adaptation: Contributions of Individual Variables, Daily Stress, Interparental Conflict and Older Sibling’s Variables date: 2021-05-31 words: 8043 flesch: 48 summary: Only two correlations are significant: family dissatisfaction of younger sibling has a significant and positive association with the family dissatisfaction of older sibling; and younger sibling’s school maladaptation has a significant and positive association with the older sibling’s school maladaptation. In addition, the study highlighted the relevance of the trait of agreeableness and of family stress in the adaptation of younger siblings. keywords: children; conflict; family; journal; maladaptation; mchale; psychology; relationships; school; sibling; social; study; variables cache: ejop-2139.pdf plain text: ejop-2139.txt item: #344 of 846 id: ejop-214 author: Cann, Arnie; Stilwell, Kelly; Taku, Kanako title: Humor Styles, Positive Personality and Health date: 2010-08-30 words: 9438 flesch: 58 summary: Of most importance to understanding the potential role of humor styles in limiting the negativ e impact of stressors are the tw o humor styles that are self -directed rather than focused on others. How ev er, these qualities, positiv e personality styles and humor styles, may be linked since maintaining a consistent positiv e outlook w ould seem to require behav iors that support that state. keywords: health; humor; humor styles; ith; journal; martin; perceiv; personality; positiv; positiv e; psychology; self; sense; stress; styles; time cache: ejop-214.pdf plain text: ejop-214.txt item: #345 of 846 id: ejop-215 author: Kuiper, Nicholas A.; Kirsh, Gillian A.; Leite, Catherine title: Reactions to Humorous Comments and Implicit Theories of Humor Styles date: 2010-08-30 words: 13969 flesch: 51 summary: A series of t -tests indicated that affiliativ e humor w as rated as being used significantly more often than self-enhancing humor, p < .001; and also significantly more often that either of the tw o maladaptiv e styles of aggressiv e and self-defeating humor, p‟s < .001. As expected, a person high on affiliativ e humor w as attributed w ith significantly higher lev els of self-enhancing humor than either aggressiv e or self-defeating humor, p‟s < .001. keywords: adaptiv e; affiliativ e; aggressiv e; comments; defeating; e humor; e self; enhancing; humor styles; humorous; ith; maladaptiv e; self; use; w e; w ith cache: ejop-215.pdf plain text: ejop-215.txt item: #346 of 846 id: ejop-2159 author: Tosun, Leman Pinar; Öztürk, Ahu; Özdemir, Gamze title: Mother to Mother: Mothers’ Social Comparison-Based Emotions on Social Networking Sites date: 2020-11-27 words: 9268 flesch: 54 summary: In Smith’s (2000) theory, social comparison emotions are Mothers’ Social Comparisons-Based Emotions 614 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2020, Vol. 16(4), 602–618 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i4.2159 https://www.psychopen.eu/ assessed in two dimensions: Valence (positive vs. negative) and focus of comparison (self-vs. other). Abstract Social networking sites (SNSs) are platforms where people make social comparisons very frequently, and because of those comparisons, they have the potential for evoking a wide range of emotions. keywords: comparison; emotions; europe; eye; journal; mothers; people; psychology; respondent; self; smith; snss; study; vol cache: ejop-2159.pdf plain text: ejop-2159.txt item: #347 of 846 id: ejop-216 author: Beins, Bernard C.; O’Toole, Shawn M. title: Searching for the Sense of Humor: Stereotypes of Ourselves and Others date: 2010-08-30 words: 8568 flesch: 57 summary: Thus, w e w ill not discuss this analysis further. As such, w e w ill address the question of w hether people w ith poor, typical, or good SoH show the same patterns in ev aluating themselv es that Cann and Calhoun‟s participants rev ealed in ev aluating others. keywords: cann; een; humor; ith; lev; low; mshs; participants; people; personality; self; sense; soh; w ith cache: ejop-216.pdf plain text: ejop-216.txt item: #348 of 846 id: ejop-2169 author: Fryt, Joanna; Szczygieł, Monika title: Predictors of Positive and Negative Risk-Taking in Adolescents and Young Adults: Similarities and Differences date: 2021-02-26 words: 8170 flesch: 55 summary: Such a finding suggests that it is chosen for exploration and personal growth, and that people who take positive risks look for rewards in the social world, in a socially accepted way. Also, if social and academic domains predominate among examples of positive risk-taking, we can overestimate the role of social or academic competence in choosing positive risks. keywords: ambiguity; domain; model; predictors; risk; social; taking cache: ejop-2169.pdf plain text: ejop-2169.txt item: #349 of 846 id: ejop-217 author: Woodzicka, Julie A.; Ford, Thomas E. title: A Framework for Thinking about the (not-so-funny) Effects of Sexist Humor date: 2010-08-30 words: 9258 flesch: 58 summary: Further more, humor appreciation has been operationally defined as amusement w ith sexist humor (Brodzinsky, Barnet, & Aiello, 1981; Chapman & Gadfield, 1976; Hassett & Houlihan, 1979; Losco & Epstein, 1975; Lov e & Deckers, 1989; Neuliep, 1987, Priest & Wilhelm, 1974; Ryan & Kanjorski, 1998), perceiv ed offensiv eness of sexist humor (For d, 2000; Greenw ood & Isbell, 2002; Hemmasi, Graf, & Russ, 1994; LaFrance & Woodzicka, 1998; Ryan & Kanjorski, 1998), and w illingness to tell sexist jokes (R yan & Kanjorski, 1998; Thomas & Esses, 2004). I n keeping w ith this hypothesis, Ryan and Kanjorski (1998) found that men w ho w ere exposed to sexist jokes reported greater acceptance of rape myths and v iolence against w omen but only w hen they found the jokes amusing and inoffensiv e–that is, w hen they interpreted the jokes in a non- serious humor mindset. keywords: attitudes; ford; high; hostile; humor; ith; jokes; journal; omen; prejudice; psychology; research; sexist; social; w omen cache: ejop-217.pdf plain text: ejop-217.txt item: #350 of 846 id: ejop-218 author: Svebak, Sven title: The Sense of Humor Questionnaire: Conceptualization and Review of 40 Years of Findings in Empirical Research date: 2010-08-30 words: 10777 flesch: 60 summary: The findings show ed that high scores on sense of humor w ere associated w ith being female and a younger age. Europe’s Journal of Psychology 295 Franzini (1996) measured sense of humor w ith the SHQ (Sv ebak, 1974c) and a self - rated sense of humor estimate among 175 females w ho also completed femininity and attitudes tow ard w omen scales. keywords: ebak; ere; health; high; humor; items; ith; journal; laughter; life; low; personality; psychology; scores; sense; shq; social; students; w ith cache: ejop-218.pdf plain text: ejop-218.txt item: #351 of 846 id: ejop-2183 author: Piko, Bettina; Obál, Annabella; Mellor, David title: Body Appreciation in Light of Psychological, Health- and Weight-Related Variables Among Female Adolescents date: 2020-11-27 words: 5938 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: body image, body appreciation, body weight concerns, self-perceived health, female adolescents Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2020, Vol. 16(4), 676–687, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i4.2183 Received: 2019-09-19. Further, despite the serious health statistics for conditions in which nutrition and obesity might play a decisive role (Rurik et al., 2016), body image and body appreciation are under-investigated and no effective preventive programs are available for the general population, let alone for adolescents who are in a pivotal life stage for the development of positive body image (Voelker, Reel, & Greenleaf, 2015). keywords: adolescents; appreciation; body; body appreciation; body image; esteem; health; image; self; variables; weight cache: ejop-2183.pdf plain text: ejop-2183.txt item: #352 of 846 id: ejop-219 author: Stevens, Michael J. title: Etic and emic in contemporary psychological ethics date: 2010-11-29 words: 2989 flesch: 43 summary: Other approaches offer attractiv e theoretical structures w ith w hich to examine conv ergent and div ergent cross-national responses to the local implementation of univ ersal ethics. This statement comports w ith cultures inclined tow ard collectiv ism, high pow er distance, and a long-ter m perspectiv e. keywords: alues; culture; declaration; ersal; ethics; ith; principles; psychologists; psychology; univ cache: ejop-219.pdf plain text: ejop-219.txt item: #353 of 846 id: ejop-220 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The intrinsic diversity of creativity research: Interview with Prof. Todd Lubart date: 2010-11-29 words: 3492 flesch: 70 summary: I w asn’t specifically thinking about creativ ity until I looked at the list of topics proposed that included many choices, different professors to w ork w ith. And I w as in touch w ith some students in art and art graduates or professors w ho w ere keywords: creativ; ith; ity; lubart; ork; todd cache: ejop-220.pdf plain text: ejop-220.txt item: #354 of 846 id: ejop-221 author: Salaam, Abeeb Olufemi title: Availability and use of weapons in the neighbourhood as risk factors for criminal offending among prison inmates in Nigeria date: 2010-11-29 words: 6656 flesch: 51 summary: Nev ertheless, the computed outcomes from the odds ratio and regression analyses predic ted that the av ailability of firearms in the neighbourhood are a potential risk factor and predictor of criminal offending among the participants w ho w ere detained or conv icted for violent and property offences. I n research conducted by Etanibi and Chukw uma (2000) on police community v iolence in Nigeria, the findings rev ealed that 81% , 73.2% and 77.5% of the inmate respondents, respectiv ely, reported hav ing been beaten up by the police, threatened w ith w eapons and tortured in police cells. keywords: ailability; criminal; eapon; ere; gun; hav; inmates; ith; neighbourhood; nigeria; offending; participants; prison; risk; study; use cache: ejop-221.pdf plain text: ejop-221.txt item: #355 of 846 id: ejop-2213 author: Caputo, Andrea title: Comparing Theoretical Models for the Understanding of Health-Risk Behaviour: Towards an Integrative Model of Adolescent Alcohol Consumption date: 2020-08-31 words: 8438 flesch: 42 summary: Risky alcohol use assessed through the AUDIT-C was the dependent variable; whereas, variables from the TRA, TPB, and PWM (i.e. attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, intention, prototype favourability and similarity, and willingness to alcohol use) were used as predictors. More specifically, the attitude component was associated with alcohol use in adolescents to a higher extent compared to the subjective norm component, which did not add significant prediction to the model, especially when estimating drinking problems (Wood, Nagoshi, & Dennis, 1992). keywords: adolescents; alcohol; attitudes; behaviour; consumption; drinking; health; intentions; journal; model; prototype; psychology; risk; use; willingness cache: ejop-2213.pdf plain text: ejop-2213.txt item: #356 of 846 id: ejop-222 author: Nada, Ibrahim Abu; Celestin-Westreich, Smadar; Van den Broeck, Wim; Celestin, Leon-Patrice title: Posttraumatic stress among Palestinian adolescents in the Gaza Strip: An analysis of event-related and demographic factors date: 2010-11-29 words: 9350 flesch: 57 summary: Among the participants studied, 60% w ere refugee adolescents liv ing in Jabalia refugee camp, w hich w ith a Europe’s Journal of Psychology 40 population of approximately 120.000, lacks basic infrastructure. Posttraumatic stress among Palestinian adolescents in the Gaza Strip 35 Despite these insights, the ev idence-base concerning adolescents‟ pathw ays w hen confronted w ith continual exposure to sociopolitical disputes remains limited to date. keywords: adolescents; children; els; ere; et al; exposure; gaza; ing; ith; journal; lev; palestinian; ptss; stress; strip; thabet; traumatic cache: ejop-222.pdf plain text: ejop-222.txt item: #357 of 846 id: ejop-223 author: Verner, Martin; Conzelmann, Achim; Lehnert, Katrin; Seiler, Roland; Wassmer, Annina; Rammsayer, Thomas title: Subjective stress in female elite athletes and non-athletes: Evidence from cortisol analyses date: 2010-11-29 words: 5804 flesch: 57 summary: Further more differences in cortisol lev els betw een athletes and non-athletes w ere found. For instance, elev ated cortisol lev els w ere found during anticipatory periods prior to exhausting muscle w ork (Mason, et al., 1973), academic or scholar exams (Hellhammer, Heib, Hubert, & Rolf, 1985) or public speeches (Lehnert, et al., 1989). keywords: assessment; athletes; cortisol; els; ere; intelligence; lev; low; non; psychology; stress; test cache: ejop-223.pdf plain text: ejop-223.txt item: #358 of 846 id: ejop-224 author: Salami, Samuel O. title: Career plateauing and work attitudes: Moderating effects of mentoring others with Nigerian employees date: 2010-11-29 words: 8804 flesch: 53 summary: Mentoring others is a coping response to pla teauing and it contributes to limit the negativ e consequences associated w ith career plateauing. Giv en the negativ e consequences associated w ith career plateauing suc h as job dissatisfac tion, lack of organization commitment and Career plateauing and work attitudes 73 turnov er intentions, employers w ill need to know how to av oid career plateauing among their older w orkers. keywords: attitudes; career; career plateauing; commitment; een; employees; ere; intentions; job; journal; mentoring; organizational; ork; plateauing; relationship; satisfaction; study; turnov cache: ejop-224.pdf plain text: ejop-224.txt item: #359 of 846 id: ejop-2245 author: Fedele, Fabiola; Caputo, Andrea; Cordella, Barbara ; Muzii, Ludovico; Pietrangeli, Daniela; Aragona, Cesare; Langher, Viviana title: What About Fertility Staff Emotions? An Explorative Analysis of Healthcare Professionals’ Subjective Perspective date: 2020-11-27 words: 9869 flesch: 38 summary: Distribution of stress level among infertility patients. The present study also found a feeling of duty of fertility staff that is intertwined with the strong social relevance of parenthood issues, which thus make ART treatment as a mean to rehabilitate the image of people with infer- tility problems in the community. keywords: analysis; art; caputo; care; cluster; context; fertility; health; journal; patients; professionals; psychology; research; sense; staff; study; treatment; vol cache: ejop-2245.pdf plain text: ejop-2245.txt item: #360 of 846 id: ejop-225 author: Moreau, David; Clerc, Jérôme; Mansy-Dannay, Annie; Guerrien, Alain title: Assessing movement imagery ability: Self-report questionnaires vs. performance-based tests date: 2010-11-29 words: 5580 flesch: 56 summary: Individual differences in mental imagery ability: a computational analysis. For example, correlations data between various spatial tasks and imagery tests, as well as results from the neurosciences research, should allow a better insight into that particular field. keywords: ability; imagery; miq; mist; motor; movement; mrt; performance; report; self; tests cache: ejop-225.pdf plain text: ejop-225.txt item: #361 of 846 id: ejop-226 author: Paridon, Hiltraut M.; Kaufmann, Marlen title: Multitasking in work-related situations and its relevance for occupational health and safety: Effects on performance, subjective strain and physiological parameters date: 2010-11-29 words: 5125 flesch: 60 summary: The effects of age and task domain on dual task performance: A meta-analysis. They had participants perform reaction tasks either in parallel or in serial, and raised the subjectively experienced level of effort. keywords: age; differences; health; multitasking; participants; performance; strain; task; work cache: ejop-226.pdf plain text: ejop-226.txt item: #362 of 846 id: ejop-2261 author: Stefani, Serena; Prati, Gabriele title: Are Dimensions of Gender Inequality Uniformly Associated With Human Values? date: 2021-05-31 words: 7374 flesch: 51 summary: According to both Study 1 and Study 2, greater gender equality within countries was associated with the importance of values of benevolence, universalism, self-direction, stimulation and hedonism (anxiety-free values), while in countries with less gender equality greater importance was given to power, achievement, security, conformity and tradition values (anxiety-based values). Tel: +39 0547 338509, fax: +39 0547 338503, E-mail: gabriele.prati@unibo.it Supplementary Materials: Materials [see Index of Supplementary Materials] Abstract A previous work of Schwartz and Rubel-Lifschitz (2009, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015546) highlighted the association between human values and gender equality. keywords: countries; dimensions; gender; gender equality; gender inequality; inequality; item; journal; power; psychology; schwartz; self; social; values; work cache: ejop-2261.pdf plain text: ejop-2261.txt item: #363 of 846 id: ejop-227 author: Butt, Farva Mansoor title: The role of perfectionism in psychological health: A study of adolescents in Pakistan date: 2010-11-29 words: 7525 flesch: 42 summary: It was found from a sample of 87 professionals that positive perfectionism showed associations with higher academic achievement, higher achievement motivation, positive personality factors, and more use of functional forms of coping, while negative perfectionism showed associations with negative affect, depression, anxiety, stress, negative personality factors, and more use of dysfunctional coping strategies( Mor, Day, Flett & Hewitt, 1995). Results indicate that overall perfectionism has a significant positive relationship with psychological distress and non-significant negative relationship with psychological well- being. keywords: anxiety; depression; dimensions; distress; health; journal; life; perfectionism; psychology; relationship; self; subscales cache: ejop-227.pdf plain text: ejop-227.txt item: #364 of 846 id: ejop-228 author: Soons, Ilse; Brouwers, André; Tomic, Welko title: An experimental study of the psychological impact of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on highly sensitive persons date: 2010-11-29 words: 8356 flesch: 57 summary: Although the intention to personal growth has not yet been examined among MBSR program participants, it is plausible that the program will reinforce this intention. Keywords: Emotional empathy, highly sensitive persons, MBSR program, personal growth initiative, sensitivity, self-acceptance, self-transcendence, social anxiety, stress. keywords: anxiety; effects; group; journal; mbsr; mindfulness; participants; program; reduction; self; sensitivity; stress; test cache: ejop-228.pdf plain text: ejop-228.txt item: #365 of 846 id: ejop-229 author: Triliva, Sofia title: Women’s subjective experiences of food and eating on the island of the ‘Mediterranean diet’ date: 2010-11-29 words: 8413 flesch: 52 summary: These findings coincide with the ‗life course perspective‘ a framework for understanding how food choices, preferences, and patterns in eating are associated ‗temporal, social, and historical‘ trajectories (Bisogni, et al., 2002; Bisogni, et al., 2005; Devine, 2005; Devine, Jastran, et al., 2006; Johnston, Reilly, & Kremer, 2004; Wethington, 2005). It is interesting to underline that these women did not focus explicitly and at length on the pressures to follow traditional roles, food choices, habits, social markers and ceremonies, yet did express embodied tension, stress, and emotional turmoil. keywords: age; behavior; body; devine; diet; eating; experiences; food; group; journal; nutrition; participants; social; women cache: ejop-229.pdf plain text: ejop-229.txt item: #366 of 846 id: ejop-230 author: Kuwik, Anna; Baluch, Bahman title: Gender differences in Polish citizen’s attitudes towards immigration to the UK date: 2010-11-29 words: 5945 flesch: 57 summary: Analysis of the research sample recognizes Polish women in the UK as being better educated than men, which confirms their stronger interest in Polish lifestyle and social life. As can be seen table 2.1, Polish female immigrants demonstrated the preference of Polish lifestyle and they maintain a more socially active role in Poland. keywords: attitudes; gender; immigration; lifestyle; participation; poland; polish; preference cache: ejop-230.pdf plain text: ejop-230.txt item: #367 of 846 id: ejop-231 author: Varvatsoulias, George title: Massive modularity? The relationship between context-relevance, information encapsulation and functional specialization date: 2010-11-29 words: 6233 flesch: 46 summary: Social contract versions of this task explain that human mind includes inferential functions at detecting cheaters (Stone et al., 2002); a social contract version of this task could be: If you mow the lawn I will pay you a fiver (Eysenck & Keane, 2003). This is because human mind recognizes the reciprocal nature of social exchange by possessing specialized reasoning dedicated to the detection of cheaters (Trivers, 1971; Cosmides, 1985). keywords: content; cosmides; domain; encapsulation; general; information; mind; modularity; psychology; social; tooby cache: ejop-231.pdf plain text: ejop-231.txt item: #368 of 846 id: ejop-232 author: Özü, Öykü title: Guided imagery as a psychotherapeutic mind-body intervention in health psychology: A brief review of efficacy research date: 2010-11-29 words: 4219 flesch: 54 summary: This article will give a brief outline of guided imagery techniques, and examples of selected research indicating its efficacy. To conclude, there are indications that guided imagery techniques can be effective for pain control among patients (Deisch, Soukup, Adams & Wild, 2000; Dreher, 1998). keywords: body; children; health; imagery; journal; mind; patients; psychology; relaxation; techniques cache: ejop-232.pdf plain text: ejop-232.txt item: #369 of 846 id: ejop-233 author: Popescu, Beatrice title: Clinical Case Formulation: Varieties of Approaches date: 2010-11-29 words: 1021 flesch: 30 summary: These examples not only provide the reader with clear models of case formulations, they also highlight the different constructs and world views that characterize alternative theoretical approaches to case formulation. The book provides an overview of the general features of case formulation and how it can drive treatment. keywords: approaches; case; formulation cache: ejop-233.pdf plain text: ejop-233.txt item: #370 of 846 id: ejop-234 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The 12th European Congress of Psychology date: 2010-11-29 words: 323 flesch: 49 summary: Living with Intensity The 12th European Congress of Psychology Istanbul, Turkey 04-08 July 2011 Dear Colleagues, On behalf of the Executive Committee of Turkish Psychological Association (TPA) and members of the organizing committee it is our pleasure to introduce the XII th European Congress of Psychology, which will be held in Istanbul, Turkey from July 4-8, 2011. Prof. Dr. Canan ERGİN Conference Chair Prof. Dr. Gonca SOYGÜT Past President of TPA Dr. Nedret ÖZTAN President of TPA Visit the website for more information http://www.ecp2011.org/ keywords: istanbul cache: ejop-234.pdf plain text: ejop-234.txt item: #371 of 846 id: ejop-235 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The 15th European Conference on Developmental Psychology date: 2010-11-29 words: 143 flesch: 39 summary: The congress will feature a number of high calibre keynote lectures by internationally renowned scientists. Living with Intensity The 15th European Conference on Developmental Psychology Bergen, Norway 23-27 August 2011 Welcome to the 15th European Conference in Developmental Psychology in Bergen August 23 - 27 2011! keywords: conference cache: ejop-235.pdf plain text: ejop-235.txt item: #372 of 846 id: ejop-236 author: Anderson, Michael L. title: What Mindedness Is date: 2009-11-29 words: 5055 flesch: 42 summary: This is certainly true of Pengi, whose complex-looking behaviors are the result of the complexity of the interaction of simple sensorimotor routines with simple world circumstances.23 On the enactive view, cognition first emerged from, and is still rooted in, mechanisms to control the behavior, and augment the survival, of particular agents in particular environments. keywords: action; cognition; environment; frog; human; mind; mindedness; perception; press; world cache: ejop-236.pdf plain text: ejop-236.txt item: #373 of 846 id: ejop-237 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Health Research on the Current Agenda of School Psychology: Interview with Prof. Bonnie Nastasi date: 2009-11-29 words: 2855 flesch: 37 summary: One of the leading experts in this emerging field is Prof. Bonnie Nastasi who kindly accepted to answer our questions about the present state and the future of mental health research within school psychology. How would you comment on the evolution and current state of health research and risk prevention within school psychology? keywords: health; nastasi; psychology; research; school cache: ejop-237.pdf plain text: ejop-237.txt item: #374 of 846 id: ejop-238 author: Karim, Jahanvash title: Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Distress: Testing the Mediatory Role of Affectivity date: 2009-11-29 words: 6560 flesch: 47 summary: Psychological Distress Most of theorists look at a broader definition of psychological health containing two factors: Psychological well-being (positive mental health states like life satisfaction) and psychological distress (negative mental health states like anxiety and depression) (Massée et al.,1998; Veit & Ware, 1983; Wilkinson & Walford, 1998). France Abstract The study tested the extent to which positive and negative affect at work mediate emotional intelligence effects on psychological distress. keywords: affect; distress; emotions; health; intelligence; journal; model; psychological; salovey; work cache: ejop-238.pdf plain text: ejop-238.txt item: #375 of 846 id: ejop-239 author: Yousefi, Fayegh; Redzuan, Marof; Bte Mansor, Mariani; Abu Talib, Mansor; Bte Juhari, Rumaya title: Memory as a Mediator between Depression and Academic Achievement among Iranian Adolescents date: 2009-11-29 words: 3788 flesch: 55 summary: 40-51 www.ejop.org Memory as a mediator between Depression and Academic achievement among Iranian Adolescents Fayegh Yousefi1 Marُof Redzuan2, Mariani Bte Mansor2 Mansor Abu Talib2, Rumaya Bte Juhari2 1- Department of psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Science, Pasdarran St., Sanandaj-Iran 2-Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia Abstract The purpose of this paper is to determine the mediation effect of memory on the relationship between depression and academic achievement. Thus, the major aim of the current study is to describe the role of depression on academic achievement mediated by memory. keywords: achievement; adolescents; depression; memory; percent; students; study cache: ejop-239.pdf plain text: ejop-239.txt item: #376 of 846 id: ejop-2395 author: Monaci, Maria Grazia title: Interethnic Workplace Conflict: Reciprocal Perception of Italian and Immigrant Blue-Collar Coworkers: Interethnic conflict at the workplace date: 2022-05-31 words: 8573 flesch: 36 summary: Also when exploring at the same time majority and minority group members (Al Ramiah & Hewstone, 2012; Árnadóttir, Lolliot, Brown, & Hewstone, 2018; Binder et al., 2009; Lutterbach & Beelmann, 2020; Tropp, 2007; Yucel & Psaltis, 2020), research has mainly focused on the mediational role of the affective component of prejudice (Islam & Hewstone, 1993; Stephan & Stephan, 2000; Tropp & Pettigrew, 2005a). The amount of voluntary contact, in several situations where the coworkers may meet, and identification with the superordinate identity group, represented here by the firm they all worked for, are expected to be differentially related to perceived conflict in ethnic majority and minority group members, both directly and indirectly, via the cognitive dimension of intergroup relationships (Brambilla et al., 2013; Gaunt, 2011; Kotzur et al., 2019). keywords: conflict; contact; discrimination; groups; identification; immigrant; interethnic; intergroup; majority; members; minority; outgroup; psychology; workers; workplace cache: ejop-2395.pdf plain text: ejop-2395.txt item: #377 of 846 id: ejop-240 author: Galanakis, Michael; Moraitou, Martha; Garivaldis, Filia Joanne; Stalikas, Anastasios title: Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) in Greek Midwives date: 2009-11-29 words: 5551 flesch: 56 summary: Maslach Burnout Inventory: Manual (2nd). Maslach Burnout Inventory: Manual(3nd). keywords: burnout; factor; greek; journal; maslach; maslach burnout; mbi; results; sample; structure cache: ejop-240.pdf plain text: ejop-240.txt item: #378 of 846 id: ejop-241 author: Zawawi, Jehad Alaedein; Hamaideh, Shaher H. title: Depressive Symptoms and Their Correlates with Locus of Control and Satisfaction with Life among Jordanian College Students date: 2009-11-29 words: 11791 flesch: 48 summary: Accordingly, establishing a skills building psycho-educational course, with a strong emphasis on behavioral skills training, in the campuses, will be effective in the treatment of college student depression (Lewinsohn, Clarke, Hops, & Andrews, 1990; Reinecke, Ryan, & DuBois, 1998). However, because the CES-D does not assess the full- range of depression symptoms (for example, it does not assess suicidality) and because it assesses the occurrence of the symptoms during the past week, the (CES-D) authors cautioned against relying on the CES-D exclusively. keywords: chance; college; control; depression; health; journal; life; locus; mental; psychology; research; results; satisfaction; scale; scores; students; study; symptoms cache: ejop-241.pdf plain text: ejop-241.txt item: #379 of 846 id: ejop-2413 author: AlMoghrabi, Nouran; Franken, Ingmar H. A.; Mayer, Birgit; van der Schoot , Menno; Huijding, Jorg title: CBM-I Training and Its Effect on Interpretations of Intent, Facial Expressions, Attention and Aggressive Behavior date: 2021-05-31 words: 9546 flesch: 44 summary: Thus, further research is needed to explore the effects of interpretation bias training on reducing aggressive behavior in a clinical sample. Table 2 Correlations Between Change Scores of Interpretation Bias of Intent and Facial Expressions With Change Scores of the Aggression Questionnaire and Its Subscales Measure Interpretation bias of intent/facial expressions Positive training Negative training Control training Aggression Questionnaire .09/.12 keywords: aggression; attention; bias; expressions; hostile; intent; interpretation; interpretation bias; p =; participants; post; training cache: ejop-2413.pdf plain text: ejop-2413.txt item: #380 of 846 id: ejop-2415 author: Webster, Jeffrey Dean; Vowinckel, Jonte; Ma, Xiaodong title: The Meaning of Temporal Balance: Does Meaning in Life Mediate the Relationship Between a Balanced Time Perspective and Mental Health? date: 2021-02-26 words: 9390 flesch: 52 summary: Personal goals, life meaning, and virtue: Wellsprings of a positive life. Hope and the meaningful life: Theoretical and empirical associations between goal–directed thinking and life meaning. keywords: btp; future; health; journal; life; meaning; model; past; perspective; present; psychology; relationship; time; time perspective; webster; ztpi cache: ejop-2415.pdf plain text: ejop-2415.txt item: #381 of 846 id: ejop-2417 author: Brigaud, Emmanuelle; Blanc, Nathalie title: When Dark Humor and Moral Judgment Meet in Sacrificial Dilemmas: Preliminary Evidence With Females date: 2021-11-30 words: 7705 flesch: 48 summary: Low levels of empathic concern predict utilitarian moral judgment. Damage to the prefrontal cortex increases utilitarian moral judgments. keywords: dark; dilemmas; humor; jokes; journal; judgment; participants; psychology; self cache: ejop-2417.pdf plain text: ejop-2417.txt item: #382 of 846 id: ejop-242 author: Salaam, Abeeb Olufemi title: The Prevalence of and Motivation for Drug and Alcohol Use among Black African Minorities in England date: 2009-11-29 words: 4791 flesch: 48 summary: Although the results suggest a low level of illicit drug use, a significant number of the participants admitted to alcohol use. It should be highlighted that the present study was designed to predict motivation for illicit drug and alcohol use, but this proved difficult because the overwhelming majority of the respondents did not report illicit drug use, hence the study is restricted to predicting motivating factors for alcohol use instead. keywords: alcohol; alcohol use; drug; impulsivity; lack; motivation; participants; study; substance; use cache: ejop-242.pdf plain text: ejop-242.txt item: #383 of 846 id: ejop-243 author: Owolabi, Ademola B. title: Effect of Consumers Mood on Advertising Effectiveness date: 2009-11-29 words: 3485 flesch: 53 summary: One of the reasons for this, is proposed by the ‘feelings-as-information’ view, that while negative moods signal to people that something is wrong in their environment and that some action is necessary, positive moods have the opposite effect; they signal that everything is fine and no effortful thought is necessary (Schawtz, 1990). Positive mood can in crease or decrease message scrutiny. keywords: advertising; effect; effectiveness; journal; mood; negative; people; product; psychology cache: ejop-243.pdf plain text: ejop-243.txt item: #384 of 846 id: ejop-244 author: Restori, Albert F.; Katz, Gary S.; Lee, Howard B. title: A Critique of the IQ / Achievement Discrepancy Model for Identifying Specific Learning Disabilities date: 2009-11-29 words: 7034 flesch: 45 summary: In discussing the unreliability of the discrepancy approach, Shepard (1980) proposed that students be administered at-least four separate combinations of IQ and achievement tests in order to derive a reliable estimate of the student’s discrepancy score. However, this procedure would take school psychologists up to 12 hours of testing just on IQ and achievement tests, which does not have much practical appeal. keywords: achievement; children; disabilities; discrepancy; education; intelligence; learning; model; school; sld cache: ejop-244.pdf plain text: ejop-244.txt item: #385 of 846 id: ejop-2447 author: Grossi, Nina Raffaela; Gattringer, Fabiola; Batinic, Bernad title: Job Characteristics, Well-Being and Physical Activity: A Field Study Using a Consumer Fitness Tracker date: 2021-11-30 words: 7275 flesch: 50 summary: Table 2 illustrates means, standard deviations, sample sizes, and correlations of the predictor variables job demands, job control, subjective physical activity (sLTPA) in minutes (T1 and T2) and objective physical activity (oLTPA) in steps as well as the criterion variable well-being (T1 and T2). Another finding of the current study is the rather low but significant correlation of subjective physical activity and objective physical activity. keywords: activity; characteristics; control; health; job; job control; job demands; journal; ltpa; model; psychology; study cache: ejop-2447.pdf plain text: ejop-2447.txt item: #386 of 846 id: ejop-245 author: Popescu, Beatrice title: Metacognitive Therapy. The CBT Distinctive Features Series date: 2009-11-29 words: 1248 flesch: 44 summary: In Wells’s MCT, the activating event “A” is specifically reassigned as a cognition or emotion which leads to the activation of metacognitive beliefs, “B”, and the CAS (cognitive attentional syndrome) which gives rise to emotional consequences, “C”. The CBT Distinctive Features Series By Peter Fisher and Adrian Wells Routledge Taylor and Francis Group Reviewed by Beatrice Popescu EJOP Founding Editor In Metacognitive therapy, the authors described the theoretical and practical features of MCT highlighting the distinctive features of this approach versus other forms of CBT. keywords: mct; therapy; thoughts cache: ejop-245.pdf plain text: ejop-245.txt item: #387 of 846 id: ejop-2453 author: Lombardi, Elisabetta; Valle, Annalisa; Rinaldi, Teresa; Massaro, Davide; Marchetti, Antonella title: Learning to Wait and Be Altruistic: Testing A Conversational Training in Economic Education for Primary School Children date: 2021-11-30 words: 8602 flesch: 46 summary: Children who did not complete all the measures or children did not speak or understand Italian were removed from the main dataset. To promote those psychological skills that contribute to a more socially effective decision-making, we designed and tested a conversational-based training program for primary school children using reflective thinking. keywords: altruism; cards; children; decision; economic; education; fairness; gratification; journal; making; psychology; school; test; trading; training cache: ejop-2453.pdf plain text: ejop-2453.txt item: #388 of 846 id: ejop-246 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 27th International Congress of Applied Psychology date: 2009-11-29 words: 352 flesch: 0 summary: The Congress will cover a broad range of applied 147 psychology including topics such as: clinical, health, forensic, counseling and community psychology, cross-cultural and indigenous psychology, educational and developmental psychology, applied gerontology, organisational psychology, psychological assessment and testing, statistical methods, economic and political psychology, environmental and traffi c psychology, sports psychology, applied cognitive psychology and clinical neuropsychology, psychological treatments, models of care, future developments in psychological services, consumers, other health professionals, ethics, and social issues. CONGRESS VENUE Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre – 1 Convention Centre Place, South Wharf, Victoria 3006; www.mcec.com.au SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM A rich scientific program will be presented encompassing the global breadth and depth of applied psychology through symposia, papers, debates, electronic and short presentations, and an extensive range of workshops. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-246.pdf plain text: ejop-246.txt item: #389 of 846 id: ejop-247 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 32nd ISPA Conference Dublin 2010 date: 2009-11-29 words: 151 flesch: 39 summary: We particularly encourage submission from practitioners. Submissions might include narrative reflections on the work of a school psychologist and analyses of this work, perhaps including linkages to evidence and research findings. keywords: conference cache: ejop-247.pdf plain text: ejop-247.txt item: #390 of 846 id: ejop-248 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The 7th Conference of the International Test Commission date: 2009-11-29 words: 465 flesch: -25 summary: Establishing the ITC guidelines on quality control in scoring, analysis and reporting of test scores David Bartram (SHL, UK) Applying IRT models to personality assessment Barbara Byrne (University of Ottawa, Canada) Testing basic structural equation models: Overview and hands-on application using the EQS approach Wai Chan (Chinese University of Hong Kong) Introduction to structural equation modeling Kurt Geisinger (Buros Center on Testing & University of Nebraska, USA) Evaluating test quality as users and writing manuals as authors: Two sides of a coin Ronald Hambleton (University of Massachusetts, USA) Item Response Theory: Introduction to concepts, models, parameter estimation and fit, and several applications Kwok Leung (City University of Hong Kong) Methods and designs for enhancing cross-cultural invariance Bruno Zumbo (University of British Columbia, Canada) Psychometric methods for investigating differential item functioning (DIF) and test bias: Concepts, methods and applications Other Information International Test Commission (ITC) website http://www.intestcom.org Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) website http://www.psy.cuhk.edu.hk Organizing Committee Email: itc2010@psy.cuhk.edu.hk The 7th ITC Conference is a satellite meeting of the 27th International Congress of Applied Psychology, 11-16 July 2010, Melbourne, Australia http://www.icap2010.com keywords: hong; hong kong; university cache: ejop-248.pdf plain text: ejop-248.txt item: #391 of 846 id: ejop-249 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 11th Annual Graduate Conference: “Observing, promoting and resisting social change: Perspectives from the Social Sciences” date: 2009-11-29 words: 280 flesch: 21 summary: It was born out of the collaboration between graduate students of the LSE, University of Cambridge and Ecole de Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, who sought a space for sharing ideas, concepts and applications in the field of Social Psychology. The six topics for break-out sessions are: • Health and Development • Social and Cultural Psychology • Organisational Psychology • Social Cognition • Communication and the Public Sphere • Developmental Social Psychology Visit the website for more information http://www.psych.lse.ac.uk/lsecamconf/index.html keywords: psychology cache: ejop-249.pdf plain text: ejop-249.txt item: #392 of 846 id: ejop-250 author: Moghaddam, Fathali M. title: The Psychology of Specialization and Specialization in Psychology date: 2009-08-29 words: 651 flesch: 39 summary: Graduate education seems to be forcing students into narrower lines of research, which if they are successful will be published in ever more specialized journals. I used to be able to keep up with the half a dozen or so journals in my academic area, but now there are dozens and dozens of specialized journals publishing on topics ‘in my field’ and I do not even keep up with the titles of papers being published. keywords: psychology; specialization cache: ejop-250.pdf plain text: ejop-250.txt item: #393 of 846 id: ejop-251 author: Ispas, Dan; Ilie, Alexandra title: Research and practice in organizational sciences. Interview with Frederick P. Morgeson date: 2009-08-29 words: 2579 flesch: 54 summary: Numerous papers have been written about the “scientist-practitioner” gap in organizational research. Another tool that could help address this gap is to create additional forums for publishing research that is more accessible (and relevant) to practitioners. keywords: journal; morgeson; psychology; research; work cache: ejop-251.pdf plain text: ejop-251.txt item: #394 of 846 id: ejop-252 author: Lafontaine, Marie-France; Bélanger, Claude; Gagnon, Cynthia title: Support Seeking, Caregiving and Conflict Management: Evidence from an Observational Study with Couples date: 2009-08-29 words: 5719 flesch: 46 summary: Independent teams of coders rated support seeking/caregiving and conflict management behaviours with the Secure Base Scoring System for Adults (Crowell et al., 1998) and the Global Couple Interaction Coding System (Bélanger et al., 1993). First, support seeking and caregiving behaviours that were not related to conflict management behaviours in the correlation analyses were removed from further analysis. keywords: attachment; behaviours; caregiving; caregiving behaviours; conflict; conflict management; management; partner; seeking; support cache: ejop-252.pdf plain text: ejop-252.txt item: #395 of 846 id: ejop-253 author: Tagliapietra, Lara; Trifan, Tatiana Alina; Raineri, Laura; Lis, Adriana title: Qualitative Approach to Clinical Psychology. Explorative Studies date: 2009-08-29 words: 5736 flesch: 51 summary: Abstract This article is aimed to present a new approach to clinical research and also to clinical work based on Grounded Theory and on the software developed from it, Atlas.ti. Keywords – Grounded Theory, Five Minutes Speech Sample, clinical psychology, Atlas.ti, qualitative research, clinical psychology Europe’s Journal of Psychology 26 Strass and Corbin, 1990, p. 191 Introduction “Every human being is building a model of the world based on a combination of genetically determined factors and the personal experience. keywords: analysis; che; codes; data; molto; non; psychology; qualitative; research; speech; theory cache: ejop-253.pdf plain text: ejop-253.txt item: #396 of 846 id: ejop-254 author: Sethy, Satya Sundar title: Creativity and Cognition date: 2009-08-29 words: 4240 flesch: 60 summary: In case of the social aspect of creative products, it is defective for the reason that it abides principles subject to scrutiny and evaluation. Thus, creative product is one which it can be said: • keywords: act; cognition; creativity; new; object; product cache: ejop-254.pdf plain text: ejop-254.txt item: #397 of 846 id: ejop-255 author: Sandis, Constantine title: Hitchcock’s Conscious Use of Freud’s Unconscious date: 2009-08-29 words: 10442 flesch: 62 summary: So why did Hitch return to Freud time and time again if he didn’t take his work all that seriously? Like Freud, Hitchcock time and time again presents us with the ordinary and familiar before revealing a twisted picture of what lies beneath (a picture we know is coming but whose precise shape is always novel). keywords: ballantine; dream; ego; europe; film; freud; freudian; hitchcock; man; marnie; meaning; psychoanalysis; psychology; spellbound; theory; unconscious; use; way cache: ejop-255.pdf plain text: ejop-255.txt item: #398 of 846 id: ejop-256 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Race Psychology between “Guilty Science” and “Innocent Politics” date: 2009-08-29 words: 4101 flesch: 59 summary: A brief presentation of the main moments in the history of Race Psychology will be followed by a closer look into the mechanisms through which politics underpins the discoveries of a “guilty” science and science, in its turn, has been used to justify the “innocent” politics of racism and discrimination. Finally, a critical outlook on the past and present of Race Psychology is proposed, one that would simultaneously consider the many facets of this discipline: scientific, political, institutional and ideological. keywords: gould; politics; psychology; race; race psychology; racism; science cache: ejop-256.pdf plain text: ejop-256.txt item: #399 of 846 id: ejop-2567 author: Çapan, Dicle; Ikier, Simay title: Metamemory and Memory Discrepancies in Directed Forgetting of Emotional Information date: 2021-02-26 words: 5807 flesch: 50 summary: For both Remember and Forget items, JOLs reflected sensitivity to emotionality of the items, with emotional items receiving higher JOLs than the neutral ones. Despite the absence of studies Çapan & Ikier 45 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2021, Vol.17(1), 44–52 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2567 https://www.psychopen.eu/ investigating JOLs for emotional items to-be-forgotten, based on the literature showing higher JOLs for emotional items to-be-remembered, it was hypothesized that also for to-be-forgotten information, emotional items would have higher JOLs than neutral ones. keywords: forget; forgetting; information; items; jols; memory; participants; recognition; remember cache: ejop-2567.pdf plain text: ejop-2567.txt item: #400 of 846 id: ejop-257 author: Murray, Jennifer; Thomson, Mary E. title: An Application of Attribution Theory to Clinical Judgment date: 2009-08-29 words: 3425 flesch: 37 summary: An Application of Attribution Theory to Clinical Judgment Jennifer Murray Mary E. Thomson Glasgow Caledonian University Abstract The current article presents an application of attribution theory to clinical judgment, with a focus on the theory’s application to clinical judgments of violence risk assessment. If, however, the poor mood is considered to be a temporary state, the individual’s response will be similar to that brought about by external attributions. keywords: attribution; behavior; clinical; individual; risk; theory cache: ejop-257.pdf plain text: ejop-257.txt item: #401 of 846 id: ejop-258 author: Korstanje, Maximiliano E. title: Preliminary Comments on Ethics in Psychology. The Case of the Systems Paradigm date: 2009-08-29 words: 2167 flesch: 48 summary: Regarding the criticism against systems therapy as being unethical, Nardone replied arguing that his method, unlike others, offers much more efficacy in results as well as a rapid remission, which saves suffering, time and money. The present piece is aimed at debating critically the contributions and limitations of systems psychology in the treatment of disorders relating to anxiety and phobias. keywords: nardone; patient; phobias; psychology; systems cache: ejop-258.pdf plain text: ejop-258.txt item: #402 of 846 id: ejop-259 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 8th Biennial Conference of the Asian Association of Social Psychology date: 2009-08-29 words: 293 flesch: 43 summary: Global PsyPulse2.doc Identity, Multiculturalism and Changing Societies: Challenges for Social Psychology in and about Asia Its engagement with these concerns means that the arena of Social Psychology is also faced with the exciting possibilities of paradigmatic changes from within. keywords: identity cache: ejop-259.pdf plain text: ejop-259.txt item: #403 of 846 id: ejop-260 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Conference – Psychoanalytic perspectives on teaching and learning: Getting under the skin date: 2009-08-29 words: 370 flesch: 46 summary: Global PsyPulse1.doc Psychoanalytic perspectives on teaching and learning: Getting under the skin To be hosted by The Centre for International Studies of Diversity and Participation, Canterbury Christ Church University, from Friday 4th to Saturday 5th December 2009. Is education learning and is learning an education? keywords: education; learning cache: ejop-260.pdf plain text: ejop-260.txt item: #404 of 846 id: ejop-2607 author: Molino, Monica; Kovalchuk, Liliya Scafuri; Ghislieri, Chiara; Spagnoli, Paola title: Work Addiction Among Employees and Self-Employed Workers: An Investigation Based on the Italian Version of the Bergen Work Addiction Scale date: 2022-08-31 words: 8413 flesch: 46 summary: E-mail: scafuri.k.liliya@hotmail.com Abstract The increasing interest in work addiction is connected to recent changes in the work culture and work habits. Moreover, results showed a significantly higher level of work addiction among self-employed workers than employees. keywords: addiction; bwas; employees; et al; journal; model; psychology; scale; self; study; work; work addiction; workaholism; workers cache: ejop-2607.pdf plain text: ejop-2607.txt item: #405 of 846 id: ejop-261 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The 2010 International Conference on Behavioral, Cognitive and Psychological Sciences (BCPS 2010) date: 2009-08-29 words: 245 flesch: 29 summary: Prospective authors are kindly invited to submit full text papers including results, tables, figures and references. Full text papers (.pdf) will be accepted only by Online Submission System, and .pdf and .doc will be accepted by E-mail: bcps@vip.163.com. keywords: conference cache: ejop-261.pdf plain text: ejop-261.txt item: #406 of 846 id: ejop-262 author: Cooper, Cary L. title: Research that makes a difference date: 2009-05-28 words: 619 flesch: 46 summary: It will not only affect the field of occupational psychology but also clinical, developmental and neuro-cognitive psychology as well. The economic recession is one of the worst in recent history, and will have many consequences for the cultures that we live and work in. keywords: psychology; work cache: ejop-262.pdf plain text: ejop-262.txt item: #407 of 846 id: ejop-263 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Creativity as social: the progress of a promising idea. Interview with Dr. Ronald Purser date: 2009-05-28 words: 4163 flesch: 54 summary: Among these voices is that of Dr. Ronald Purser who advocated for the study of social creativity especially in organizational contexts and who has generously offered to answer some of our questions on this topic. He has published over sixty refereed journal articles and book chapters on high performance work systems, design of new product development organizations, environmental management, social creativity, and participative strategic planning. keywords: creativity; groups; idea; individuals; purser; ronald; time; work cache: ejop-263.pdf plain text: ejop-263.txt item: #408 of 846 id: ejop-2639 author: Röseler, Lukas; Ebert, Jacqueline; Schütz, Astrid; Baumeister, Roy title: The Upsides and Downsides of High Self-Control: Evidence for Effects of Similarity and Situation Dependency date: 2021-02-26 words: 9108 flesch: 49 summary: Thus, there is an assumption that people will act in selfish and reward- or lust-oriented ways (e.g., the selfish­ ness hypothesis of ego depletion; Banker, Ainsworth, Baumeister, Ariely, & Vohs, 2017) when no superordinate entity is present to exert control over them (e.g., Hobbes & Brooke, 1651/2017). More specifically, people with high self-control preferred other people with high self-control, and people with low self-control preferred other people with low self-control, a trend that is consistent with similarity being a major factor for determining attraction in nonromantic contexts. keywords: control; effect; hypothesis; journal; low; participants; people; person; personality; psychology; self; similarity; situations; social; vignette; vignette self cache: ejop-2639.pdf plain text: ejop-2639.txt item: #409 of 846 id: ejop-264 author: Burke, Ronald J.; Koyuncu, Mustafa; Fiksenbaum, Lisa; Acar, Fusun Tekin title: Work hours, work intensity, satisfactions and psychological well-being among Turkish manufacturing managers date: 2009-05-28 words: 5961 flesch: 57 summary: Gender and organizational level predicted both work intensity and work hours; males, and respondents at higher organizational levels indicated greater work intensity and more work hours. Work intensity was significantly correlated with work hours, but weakly. keywords: demographics; hours; hours intensity; job; level; predictors; research; situation; work; work hours; work intensity; working cache: ejop-264.pdf plain text: ejop-264.txt item: #410 of 846 id: ejop-265 author: Ahmady, Khodabakhsh; Karami, Gholamreza; Noohi, Sima; Mokhtari, Arastoo; Gholampour, Hamide; Rahimi, Ali-Akbar title: The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Couple’s Therapy (CBCT) on Marital Adjustment of PTSD–diagnosed Combat Veterans date: 2009-05-28 words: 3492 flesch: 48 summary: As mentioned previously, cognitive behavioral couple's therapy is a modality of treatment for relationship and marital satisfaction of PTSD veterans. This consists of 115 questions about different aspects of marital adjustment and includes conventionality, marital satisfaction and its subgroups. keywords: cbct; couple; marital; ptsd; relationship; satisfaction; therapy; veterans cache: ejop-265.pdf plain text: ejop-265.txt item: #411 of 846 id: ejop-267 author: Zadeh, Zainab Fotowwat; Malik, Sonia Mairaj title: Expression of Aggressive Tendencies in the Drawings of Children and Youth Who Survived the Northern Pakistan Earthquake date: 2009-05-28 words: 5562 flesch: 52 summary: Showing percentage of aggressive emotional indicators in females SR.# AGGRESSION INDICATORS RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE 1 Weapons, Knives and Gun 0 0 2 Long arms extended from body and overlong 4 4.1 3 Long Arms 10 10.2 4 Claw Fingers 5 5.1 5 Hands Emphasized 5 5.1 6 Long Fingers 1 1 7 Eyes Emphasized 6 6.1 8 Angular Body 5 5.1 9 Arms out with fists clenched 2 2 10 Few curves, Many sharp edges 8 8.16 11 Figure clothed with toes exposed 9 9.2 12 Heavy Shading 0 0 13 Large same sex figure 1 1 14 Middle of page drawing 5 5.1 Europe’s Journal of Psychology 72 15 More than five fingers 2 2 16 Pressure 3 3 17 Shoulders squared 1 1 18 Straight Lines 15 15.3 19 Strokes away from subject 0 0 20 Teeth well-defined 8 8.16 21 Large figure shifted to left 0 0 22 Chin Enlarged 2 2 23 Spear Fingers 3 3 24 Hands Powerful 3 3 Table 2. Showing percentage of aggressive emotional indicators in males SR.# AGGRESSION INDICATORS RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGES 1 Weapons, Knives and Gun 0 0 2 Long arms extended from body and overlong 5 4 3 Long Arms 6 4.7 4 Claw Fingers 12 9.4 5 Hands Emphasized 2 1.56 6 Long Fingers 2 1.56 7 Eyes Emphasized 5 4 8 Angular Body 9 7 9 Arms out with fists clenched 1 0.78 10 Few curves, Many sharp edges 4 3 11 Figure clothed with toes exposed 6 4.7 12 Heavy Shading 7 5.5 13 Large same sex figure 2 1.56 14 Middle of page drawing 2 1.56 15 More than five fingers 2 1.56 16 Pressure 14 11 17 Shoulders squared 9 7 18 Straight Lines 22 17 19 Strokes away from subject 2 1.56 20 Teeth well-defined 4 3 21 Large figure shifted to left 1 0.78 22 Chin Enlarged 5 4 23 Spear Fingers 6 4.7 24 Hands Powerful 0 0 Expression of Aggressive Tendencies in Drawings 73 There is a variety of responses among males and females with 17% and 15% responses respectively revealing a straight line. keywords: aggression; children; drawings; figure; indicators; journal; pakistan; study; tendencies; test cache: ejop-267.pdf plain text: ejop-267.txt item: #412 of 846 id: ejop-268 author: Dávila, María Celeste; Díaz-Morales, Juan Francisco title: Age and motives for volunteering: Further evidence date: 2009-05-28 words: 4608 flesch: 51 summary: Second, the present study is cross-sectional; it is necessary to also conduct longitudinal studies where the evolution of sociohistoric context and its effect on volunteer motivations can be analyzed. Results indicated that, as age increases, career, understanding and making friends volunteer motivations decrease, while social and values volunteer motivations increase. keywords: age; group; motivation; motives; psychology; social; volunteering; volunteers; years cache: ejop-268.pdf plain text: ejop-268.txt item: #413 of 846 id: ejop-2685 author: Mancini, Giacomo; Mameli, Consuelo; Biolcati, Roberta title: Burnout in Italian Primary Teachers: The Predictive Effects of Trait Emotional Intelligence, Trait Anxiety, and Job Instability date: 2022-05-31 words: 8251 flesch: 43 summary: In this study, we aimed to examine the role played by contextual variables, including job (in)stability and teachers’ personal characteristics, in predicting factors associated with teacher burnout, using a convenience sample of 137 Italian primary school teachers (94.2% female, Age: M = 47.17, SD = 8.88). The aim of the current study was to analyze the role played by teachers’ trait EI and trait anxiety in predicting elements of teacher burnout, after controlling for job (in)stability and teaching experience. keywords: anxiety; burnout; emotional; exhaustion; experience; intelligence; job; journal; psychology; research; school; teachers; teaching; trait; work cache: ejop-2685.pdf plain text: ejop-2685.txt item: #414 of 846 id: ejop-269 author: Isar, Nicoletta title: Chôra: Creation and Pathology. An Inquiry into the Origins of Illness and Human Response date: 2009-05-28 words: 5424 flesch: 59 summary: But chôra was both the paradigm of creation, and the space of human creation itself, because she was both embedded within the confines of the cosmos, as well as of the human body. This article attempts to sketch out the relation between the chôra and illness, looking for an answer to the question of what light might shed the relationship between chôra and illness on human creativity. keywords: body; chôra; creation; human; illness; kristeva; liver; plato; process; subject; timaeus cache: ejop-269.pdf plain text: ejop-269.txt item: #415 of 846 id: ejop-270 author: Al Mualla, Saoud title: Psych-Aetiology Graph (PAG) date: 2009-05-28 words: 3997 flesch: 58 summary: This model has been used in the formulation of client conditions as it is holistic and takes into account all the factors which may play a part in their disorders. This model or approach postulates that biological, psychological (which entails thought, emotions, and behaviour) and social factors all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of illness. keywords: aetiology; client; factors; graph; model; pag; psych cache: ejop-270.pdf plain text: ejop-270.txt item: #416 of 846 id: ejop-271 author: Kushwaha, Govind Singh; Kumar, Sanjay title: Role of the Fuzzy System in Psychological Research date: 2009-05-28 words: 3298 flesch: 56 summary: The result obtained by fuzzy method and raw score of motivation obtained by without fuzzy (conventional) are shown in the following table: Fig. 3: Comparison of the level of motivation by conventional and fuzzy method Role of the Fuzzy System in Psychological Research 131 Table: 4: t-test of Motivation estimated by without fuzzy method (Conventional) and Motivation estimated by fuzzy method Group N Mean S.D t-value Motivation estimated by without fuzzy method (Conventional) 12 43.00 3.837 0.69786 Motivation estimated by fuzzy method 12 43.48 1.661 keywords: anxiety; journal; logic; method; motivation; psychology; research; sports cache: ejop-271.pdf plain text: ejop-271.txt item: #417 of 846 id: ejop-272 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Being Human: Relationships and You. A Social Psychological Analysis date: 2009-05-28 words: 1687 flesch: 39 summary: These are all central questions for the discipline of social psychology. Organised in twelve chapters, the book offers a comprehensive review of major theories and topics of interest within social psychology from its birth at the beginning of the twentieth century and up to the present moment. keywords: book; chapter; psychology; relationships cache: ejop-272.pdf plain text: ejop-272.txt item: #418 of 846 id: ejop-273 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The South-East European Regional Conference of Psychology 2009 date: 2009-05-28 words: 342 flesch: -11 summary: 2 Conference Program includes: 2 Plenary sessions with Keynote addresses and brief country reports 8 Symposia with Paper and Poster Presentation sessions in the following areas: Clinical and Counseling Psychology – with a focus on Positive Psychology in Psychotherapy and Mental Health Research and Practices Adolescents’ Health Psychology - with a focus on understanding Health Behavior, Lyfestyles and Needs of young people in SEE region School and Educational Psychology – with a focus on Prevention of Bullying in Schools, Youth and Family Problems Organizational Psychology – with a focus on Developing Human Capital and Organizational Effectiveness Applied Social Psychology – with a focus on Mass Media, Crime and Civil Society Research Psychological Assessment – with a focus on Test Standards and Professional Training of Test Administrators Disasters Management - with a focus on Crisis Intervention Models and the need of Professional Network development Applied Psychology as a Profession – with a focus on Teaching Psychology, Professional and Ethical Standards of Psychologists, EuroPsy and National Certification of Psychologists, Capacity Development of Psychologists’ Associations and Practices, Psychology and Public Issues. The Bulgarian Psychological Society (BPS) with the support of The International Association of Applied Psychology The International Association of Cross-Cultural Psychology The International Union of Psychological Science The European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations The European Health Psychology Society The Regional Conference of Psychology – 2009 (SEERCP2009) “Southeastern Europe Looking Ahead: Paradigms, Schools, Needs and Achievements of Psychology in the Region” will allow us to demonstrate the achievements and enhance the capacity- building collaboration of the psychologists in the region and the world. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-273.pdf plain text: ejop-273.txt item: #419 of 846 id: ejop-274 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The 10th European Conference on Psychological Assessment date: 2009-05-28 words: 305 flesch: 28 summary: Global Assessment.doc The 10th European Conference on Psychological Assessment Ghent, Belgium 16 - 19 September, 2009 under the auspices of the European Association of Psychological Assessment (EAPA) supported by TESTPRACTICUM, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium Welcome Address More than 18 years now the European Association of Psychological Assessment offers an academic platform to discuss about the challenges of and the new insights in the field of psychological assessment, and to improve its quality. Psychological assessment plays a key role in psychology and its many applications. keywords: assessment cache: ejop-274.pdf plain text: ejop-274.txt item: #420 of 846 id: ejop-275 author: Moise, Ana title: Checkmate organizational stress date: 2009-02-28 words: 1463 flesch: 50 summary: In my previous work I have talked about stress from the perspective of eustress (positive stress) reactions versus distress (negative stress) reactions and this distinction will be the starting point here because it is particularly useful for both explaining the phenomenon of stress and for designing strategies that would optimize our stress reaction. The model proves to be useful not only in capturing the dual character of the stress reactions (positive / negative just as the there is a white and black chess-set), but also in representing the multidimensionality of stress reactions using the chessmen: the queen is associated with the adaptive stress reaction, the king represents the motivational stress reaction, the horse symbolizes the action stress reaction, the bishop the affective stress reaction, the tower represents the cognitive-architectural stress reaction and the pawns are all specific mediators and moderator factors for stress. keywords: game; psychology; stress cache: ejop-275.pdf plain text: ejop-275.txt item: #421 of 846 id: ejop-2755 author: Seixas, Rita; Pignault, Anne; Houssemand, Claude title: Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Adapted and Individual Differences in Emotion Regulation date: 2021-02-26 words: 9651 flesch: 48 summary: Five families of emotion regulation strategies can be differentiated: situation selection, situation modification, attentional deployment, cognitive change, and response modulation (Gross, 1998, 2008; Gross & John, 2003; John & Gross, 2004). As regards gender differences, stud­ ies are generally consistent in demonstrating that men and women differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies (Hess et al., 2000; Nolen-Hoeksema & Aldao, 2011; Tamres, Janicki, & Helgeson, 2002; Zimmermann & Iwanski, 2014). keywords: differences; emotion; emotion regulation; enhancement; erq; expressive; gross; john; journal; personality; psychology; reappraisal; regulation; suppression; use cache: ejop-2755.pdf plain text: ejop-2755.txt item: #422 of 846 id: ejop-276 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Living with Intensity: Understanding the Sensitivity, Excitability, and Emotional Development of Gifted Children, Adolescents, and Adults date: 2009-02-28 words: 1445 flesch: 31 summary: For most parents and teachers gifted children may be hard to live with and hard to educate. The message it advocates, that of listening to gifted children and adults, respecting and understanding them, is an imperative in today’s world both scarred by a series of misconceptions about the creative self and in desperate need of creativity. keywords: book; chapter; gifted cache: ejop-276.pdf plain text: ejop-276.txt item: #423 of 846 id: ejop-277 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The 31st International School Psychology Association (ISPA) Conference date: 2009-02-28 words: 560 flesch: 36 summary: ; • Taking into account the diversity of intelligences, of languages and cultures, and of gender; • Developing educational systems that enable inclusive education and a quality education for all; • Enabling understanding and respect for all types of minority and marginalized groups in psychological services and education, such as children with disabilities, ethnic minorities, language minorities, religious minorities, children who are obese, children with a minority sexual orientation, poverty stricken children, street children, HIV/AIDS orphans, migrants, refugees or displaced children; • Understanding and respecting the educational challenges of children with learning difficulties or giftedness; • Ensuring equal educational opportunities for both genders in different situations of different countries. School psychologists everywhere are engaged in enabling caregivers and educators to value each child whatever his or her characteristics and background. keywords: diversity; school cache: ejop-277.pdf plain text: ejop-277.txt item: #424 of 846 id: ejop-278 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The XIV European Conference on Developmental Psychology date: 2009-02-28 words: 352 flesch: 6 summary: INVITED SPEAKERS & THEIR LECTURE TOPICS • Prof. Lars R. Bergman | “Methodological challenges for developmental psychology“ • Prof. Nathan A. Fox | “The effects of early experience on brain and behavioral development: the Bucharest Early Intervention Project” • Prof. Angela D. Friederici | “Brain correlates of language acquisition” • Prof. Leon Kuczynski | “Conceptual frameworks for studying dynamics in parent-child relationships and interactions” • Prof. Heikki Lyytinen | “Early identification and prevention of dyslexia: The conference will focus on the most relevant topics and issues within recent theoretical and methodological advances of developmental psychology, basic research and applied areas and will provide a forum for presentation of a wide range of papers in all aspects of human development in European contexts. keywords: prof cache: ejop-278.pdf plain text: ejop-278.txt item: #425 of 846 id: ejop-279 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: The 11th European Congress of Psychology (ECP2009) date: 2009-02-28 words: 320 flesch: 35 summary: Beside a general program, covering a multitude of themes within psychological science, the proverb for the Congress, A rapidly changing world - challenges for psychology, is also manifested through five different strands: Peace, Human Rights and Psychology Contemporary Changes and Diversities in Everyday Lives Teaching Psychology Organizational Psychology Tests and testing The ECP2009 will be held at various venues in downtown Oslo, namely the Oslo Congress Centre, Radisson SAS Plaza Hotel, Clarion Hotel and Royal Christiania. Of the multitude of other presentations, we mention only a few: Ann Phoenix on the interconnectedness of personal experiences and process of social change, Nigel Nicholson has lessons from evolutionary psychology to modern organizations, and David Clark about central issues of modern clinical reality and how to increase public access to psychological treatments. keywords: psychological; psychology cache: ejop-279.pdf plain text: ejop-279.txt item: #426 of 846 id: ejop-280 author: Kuiper, Nicholas A.; Harris, Andrea L. title: Humor Styles and Negative Affect as Predictors of Different Components of Physical Health date: 2009-02-28 words: 7054 flesch: 44 summary: Finally, when considering the one remaining IAS scale of health habits, the regression analysis indicated that neither negative affect nor humor styles were significant predictors (all F and F-change values < 1.25, ns). However, the subsequent entry of humor styles produced a significant increase in R2 of .20, F-change (4, 99) = 6.26, p < .001. keywords: affect; coping; health; humor; humor styles; styles; symptoms cache: ejop-280.pdf plain text: ejop-280.txt item: #427 of 846 id: ejop-281 author: Khokhar, C. P.; Kush, Tulika title: Emotional Intelligence and Work Performance among Executives date: 2009-02-28 words: 3450 flesch: 47 summary: research 2 Europe’s Journal of Psychology 1/2009 www.ejop.org Emotional Intelligence and Work Performance among Executives Dr.C.P. Khokhar Professor, Department of Psychology, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar Tulika Kush Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar Abstract Preset study explains the performance of executives on different levels of emotional intelligence and provides a link between emotional intelligence and effective work performance. Emotional intelligence is the capacity of an individual to define his own emotions and to become sensitive to those that he perceives from the environment and the circle of people he is interacting with. keywords: ability; executives; high; intelligence; low; performance; self; work cache: ejop-281.pdf plain text: ejop-281.txt item: #428 of 846 id: ejop-282 author: Paridon, Hiltraut M.; Hupke, Marlen title: Psychosocial Impact of Mobile Telework: Results from an Online Survey date: 2009-02-28 words: 5898 flesch: 57 summary: Flexibility and decision-making latitude associated with mobile work are evaluated quite positively. To complement the limited existing data, research results from the closely related forms of mobile work and home-based tele- work have to be considered in order to provide a general overview of the topic. keywords: devices; figure; health; journal; mobile; respondents; support; telework; work; workers; working cache: ejop-282.pdf plain text: ejop-282.txt item: #429 of 846 id: ejop-283 author: Ahuja, Simerpreet; Kumari, Santha title: Prolonged Video Viewing and Emotional Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation on Preadolescents date: 2009-02-28 words: 5723 flesch: 56 summary: The findings are explained in terms of the theories associated with the process of child development such as cultivation hypothesis, alienation hypothesis, and social learning hypothesis. And in present era media and its components are major source of cultural tools which influence child development. keywords: boys; children; effect; girls; internet; media; scale; social; television; video; viewers; viewing cache: ejop-283.pdf plain text: ejop-283.txt item: #430 of 846 id: ejop-284 author: Dessoki, Hani Hamed; Hifnawy, Tamer M.S. title: Beliefs about Mental Illness among University Students in Egypt date: 2009-02-28 words: 5810 flesch: 55 summary: [25] found that psychiatric illnesses were caused by drug misuse including alcohol, cannabis, and other street drugs was identified in 34.3% of the responses as a major cause of mental illness, followed by divine wrath/ Conclusion: Beliefs about mental illness are highly affected by low socioeconomic status, upbringing way and beliefs in Egypt. keywords: attitude; beliefs; cairo; cure; effect; family; health; illness; psychiatric; scale; students; table; university cache: ejop-284.pdf plain text: ejop-284.txt item: #431 of 846 id: ejop-285 author: Cigale, Edmond title: The value of the Transpersonal in psychotherapy and in everyday life date: 2009-02-28 words: 5630 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords: Transpersonal psychology, archetype, higher self, extrapersonal, perception, cognition Transpersonal psychology: an overview The position of transpersonal psychology is interesting. In actuality, certain experiences are so far beyond the reach of the psychiatric and Freudian psychoanalytic approaches that they simply cannot be understood or dealt with properly without the help of transpersonal theory and without a firm grasp of transpersonal experiences. keywords: europe; existence; experiences; journal; level; life; psychology; rowan; self; state; transpersonal; value cache: ejop-285.pdf plain text: ejop-285.txt item: #432 of 846 id: ejop-2859 author: Pohárnok, Melinda; Láng, András title: Gender Differences in Mother-Child Conversations About Shame and Pride in a Hungarian Sample date: 2021-05-31 words: 10903 flesch: 50 summary: Gender differences in elaborative parent–child emotion and play narratives. Our research was aimed at investigating the effect of child gender on maternal conversational style in and emotional content of mother-child conversations about shame- and pride-related past events in preschool years. keywords: boys; child; children; conversations; differences; emotions; gender; girls; guilt; mothers; pride; psychology; self; shame; shame stories; stories cache: ejop-2859.pdf plain text: ejop-2859.txt item: #433 of 846 id: ejop-286 author: None title: ejop-286 date: None words: 3536 flesch: 58 summary: Keywords: sincerity, sincerity behavior, sincerity tendency, sincerity dynamics, personal coping strategy, sincerity, need for sincerity. S Questionnaire Online (Romanian and English) Introduction In facing inner conflicts and for an easier acceptance of reality, humans seem to develop personal coping strategies. Conclusion Following the statistical results, the S Questionnaire can be considered valid for the purpose it was designed which is to measure sincerity tendency, a good predictor for sincerity behavior. keywords: behavior; items; questionnaire; reality; self; sincerity; subjects; world cache: ejop-286.htm plain text: ejop-286.txt item: #434 of 846 id: ejop-287 author: None title: ejop-287 date: None words: 538 flesch: 63 summary: Set about difficult things while they are still easy; do great things while they are still small. As students- publishing we faced many hurdles during the time but providing good image, improving the sections of our journal with Conference presentations, European events, pictures and enlarging our collaboration with Associate Editors, renowned psychologists from many countries we gain our credibility and respect in publishing! keywords: years cache: ejop-287.htm plain text: ejop-287.txt item: #435 of 846 id: ejop-288 author: None title: ejop-288 date: None words: 2074 flesch: 47 summary: Jones, W. (1985), “The psychology of loneliness: Some personality issues in the study of social support”, In I. Sarason & Sarason, B. (eds), Social Support: Theory, Research and Applications, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 223-240. Jones, W., Freeman, J., & Goswick, R. (1981), “The persistence of loneliness: Self and other determinants”, Journal of Personality, 49, 27-48. Jones, W., & Moore, T. (1987), “Loneliness and social support”, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 2, 145-156. Aim of the present investigation is to know the effect of personality traits on the perception of perceived loneliness in unemployed youths. keywords: jones; loneliness; personality; self; unemployment; youths cache: ejop-288.htm plain text: ejop-288.txt item: #436 of 846 id: ejop-2885 author: Gantiva, Carlos; Sotaquirá, Miguel; Chaparro, Vanessa; Colorado, Laura; Gómez, Alejandra title: Emotional Impact of Graphic Health Warnings on Tobacco Packaging: Analysis of Their Content date: 2022-02-25 words: 8299 flesch: 50 summary: Health Communication, 34(7), 726-734. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1434733 Bradley, M. M., Codispoti, M., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (2001). Emotion, 1(3), 276-298. https://doi.org/10.1037//1528-3542.1.3.276 Gantiva, Sotaquirá, Chaparro et al. 49 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2022, Vol. 18(1), 40–52 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2885 https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.5413 https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1434733 https://doi.org/10.1037//1528-3542.1.3.276 https://www.psychopen.eu/ Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). keywords: .001; arousal; cigarette; craving; ghws; health; impact; pictures; smoking; tobacco; warnings cache: ejop-2885.pdf plain text: ejop-2885.txt item: #437 of 846 id: ejop-2889 author: Chevalier, Séverine; Calmé, Isabelle; Coillot, Hélène; Le Rudulier, Karine; Fouquereau, Evelyne title: How Can Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention Be Increased? The Role of Psychological Capital, Perceived Learning From an Entrepreneurship Education Program, Emotions and Their Relationships date: 2022-02-25 words: 8502 flesch: 39 summary: Entrepreneurial aptitudes (i.e., the capacity to acquire entrepreneurial competences and skills through training) are related to EI and are thus considered as an antecedent of EI for students following entrepreneurial education programs (Martin, McNally, & Kay, 2013). The present research fills this gap by examining the relations between PsyCap and the EI of young students following entrepreneurial education programs. keywords: business; capital; education; emotions; entrepreneurship; journal; learning; luthans; program; psycap; research; self; students cache: ejop-2889.pdf plain text: ejop-2889.txt item: #438 of 846 id: ejop-289 author: None title: ejop-289 date: None words: 5550 flesch: 41 summary: For the supplier, HR outsourcing is likely to require upfront investment in understanding the particular needs of the organization. The reduction of economies of scale, will, in turn, adversely impact the cost advantage of HR outsourcing. keywords: belcourt; companies; employees; mcbey; organizations; outsourcing; relationship; service; vendor cache: ejop-289.htm plain text: ejop-289.txt item: #439 of 846 id: ejop-290 author: None title: ejop-290 date: None words: 3430 flesch: 59 summary: The six areas that seem especially important to me and in which evolutionary psychology provides excellent insights are the preference of both males and females for sexual intercourse over masturbation; the preference for males, as they age, for younger female partners; female sexual desire during ovulation; differences in male vs. female jealousy; waist-to-hip ratio; and, childhood deprivation leading to earlier pregnancy. The third area is female sexual desire during ovulation. keywords: evolutionary; female; intercourse; males; psychology; sex cache: ejop-290.htm plain text: ejop-290.txt item: #440 of 846 id: ejop-2901 author: Cronje, Johan H.; Watson, Mark B.; Stroud, Louise-Anne title: Guidelines for the Revision and Use of Revised Psychological Tests: A Systematic Review Study date: 2022-08-31 words: 6140 flesch: 44 summary: Despite the prevalence of test revisions, especially in recent years, a number of authors have commented on the lack of comprehensive guidelines for test revision. Whilst some guideline documents from test associations have mentioned test revision, these guidelines tend to be focussed on test user responsibility, with limited guidance for practitioners embarking on a test revision project. keywords: changes; commission; guidelines; international; items; psychological; research; revision; teams; test; test revision; users cache: ejop-2901.pdf plain text: ejop-2901.txt item: #441 of 846 id: ejop-291 author: None title: ejop-291 date: None words: 2209 flesch: 54 summary: The logic here is that, in high uncertainty avoidance cultures, individuals will NOT believe that the rules should ever be broken; conversely, in low uncertainty avoidance cultures, individuals will believe that, given the right situation, it is acceptable for employees to break the rules. Again, we see that high uncertainty avoidance cultures will value the stability of the job, and will tend to avoid the uncertainty involved in changing jobs. keywords: avoidance; hofstede; sample; uncertainty cache: ejop-291.htm plain text: ejop-291.txt item: #442 of 846 id: ejop-292 author: None title: ejop-292 date: None words: 413 flesch: 50 summary: The book shows how recent dynamic systems theory is leading to a better appreciation of environmental structure and how the origins of life itself are based on such structure. It argues that what has been missing is a full appreciation of the complexity of environmental change; how it furnishes important dynamic structure; and how the increasing complexity, and associated abstraction, of that structure, has driven the evolution of complex systems, especially of cognitive functions. keywords: structure cache: ejop-292.htm plain text: ejop-292.txt item: #443 of 846 id: ejop-294 author: Barry, John title: Recent changes to the ethical review process is good news for psychologists and health researchers in Europe, especially in the UK date: 2012-03-13 words: 2774 flesch: 50 summary: Although the REC system is based upon principles (Nuremberg Code, 1949) designed to prevent the recurrence of travesties of the kind seen in concentration camps in World War II, hospital RECs – especially in the UK - have earned a reputation for causing long and unreasonable delays to everyday research studies, and for treating psychology studies with a mix of scepticism and confusion. ejop.v8i1.294 www.ejop.org Improvements to the Ethical Review Process are Good News for Psychologists and Health Researchers in Europe, especially in the UK John Barry Institute for Women‟s Health, University College London Amid the doom and gloom surrounding the European Union‟s (EU) economic situation, one stream of activity gives cause for optimism: health research. keywords: ethics; health; rec; recs; research; review cache: ejop-294.pdf plain text: ejop-294.txt item: #444 of 846 id: ejop-295 author: Popescu, Beatrice title: On being a modern therapist: Interview with Victor Yalom date: 2012-03-13 words: 4278 flesch: 58 summary: If you're in school, connect with professors who really seems to embody the qualities of good therapists, and are eager to share what they know. Now some of this was overblown, and there were certainly excesses…but I think that level of passion is often missing among many therapists I encounter. keywords: ejop; life; psychotherapy; therapist; therapy; victor; yalom cache: ejop-295.pdf plain text: ejop-295.txt item: #445 of 846 id: ejop-2955 author: Loprinzi, Paul D.; Day, Sierra; Hendry, Rebecca; Hoffman, Sara; Love, Alexis; Marable, Sarah; McKee, Elizabeth; Stec, Sydney; Watson, Hanna; Gilliland, Brittney title: The Effects of Acute Exercise on Short- and Long-Term Memory: Considerations for the Timing of Exercise and Phases of Memory date: 2021-02-26 words: 9455 flesch: 46 summary: That is, acute exercise occurring before memory encoding (Labban & Etnier, 2011, 2018) and during memory consolidation (van Dongen, Kersten, Wagner, Morris, & Fernandez, 2016) may enhance episodic memory,1 whereas acute exercise during memory encoding may impair episodic memory function (Loprinzi, Day, & Deming, Research question: When acute exercise occurs during the early consolidation period, does acute exercise enhance memory function via its effects on memory consolidation? • keywords: condition; consolidation; encoding; exercise; experiment; loprinzi; memory; memory encoding; memory retrieval; period; resta memory cache: ejop-2955.pdf plain text: ejop-2955.txt item: #446 of 846 id: ejop-296 author: Boduszek, Daniel; Hyland, Philip; Pedziszczak, Jacek; Kielkiewicz, Krzysztof title: Criminal Attitudes, Recidivistic Behaviour, and the Mediating Role of Associations with Criminal Friends: An Empirical Investigation within a Prison Sample of Violent Offenders date: 2012-03-13 words: 4715 flesch: 39 summary: Differential Association Theory which explains the development of criminal behaviour as a result of a variety of association with other individuals who possess criminal attitudes and engage in criminal behaviours and the learning theories of criminality or delinquency (Akers, 1985; Akers et al., 1979) which describe the central role played by criminal associates in an individual’s learning of how to commit criminal acts. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 8(1), pp. 18-31, doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i1.296 www.ejop.org Criminal Attitudes, Recidivistic Behaviour, and the Mediating Role of Associations with Criminal Friends: An Empirical Investigation within a Prison Sample of Violent Offenders Daniel Boduszek University of Ulster, UK Philip Hyland University of Ulster, UK Jacek Pedziszczak Polish Prison Service, Poland Krzysztof Kielkiewicz All Hallows College, Ireland Abstract Previous studies suggested a significant interaction between criminal attitudes, associations with criminal friends, and criminal behaviour. keywords: associates; associations; attitudes; behaviour; criminal; friends; psychology; recidivism cache: ejop-296.pdf plain text: ejop-296.txt item: #447 of 846 id: ejop-297 author: Pérez-Navarro, José M.; Martínez Guerra, Xana title: An Empirical Evaluation of a Set of Recommendations for Extrasensory Perception Experimental Research date: 2012-03-13 words: 6290 flesch: 51 summary: I contacted a large number of active researchers and academics in the area, through conventional post or email, to invite them to put forward their views on potential means of improving experimental ESP results. In this paper we report a study (N=100) where we tested a set of practices recommended by researchers in the area in order to develop a robust 'recipe' for ESP experimental research. keywords: condition; esp; ganzfeld; journal; participants; research; researchers; sender; set; studies; study; target cache: ejop-297.pdf plain text: ejop-297.txt item: #448 of 846 id: ejop-298 author: Stoyanova, Stanislava title: Media Representations of Youth Violence in Bulgaria date: 2012-03-13 words: 7038 flesch: 51 summary: Discussion Summarizing the topics Law and order, Deviant behaviour, Victims, and Alcohol/drug use in the total number of 159 news items dedicated to young people that were coded and analysed from the September 2010 issues of the Bulgarian newspapers “Telegraph” and “Sega”, young people violence in media was most frequently associated with sexual issues (32.1%), medical issues (30.8%), family issues (30.2%), and educational issues (24.5%). Young people violence in media was related to educational issue in more than 19% of the news items. keywords: behaviour; bulgarian; issues; items; law; media; news; newspapers; people; use; victims; violence; youth; youth violence cache: ejop-298.pdf plain text: ejop-298.txt item: #449 of 846 id: ejop-2987 author: Roivainen, Eka title: Age of Acquisition of Personality Terms: Implications for Personality Theory date: 2022-05-31 words: 6953 flesch: 52 summary: The present study investigates the relationship between AoA, word frequency, and Big Five/Hexaco factor loading of personality adjectives. The data for word frequency was adopted from the studies by Roivainen (2015, 2016), who investigated the frequen­ cy of the use of personality adjectives as qualifiers of the nouns person and woman (e.g., intelligent person, kind woman) in the Google Books corpus, which is the largest existing text corpus, comprising 155 billion words in 2012 (Michel et al., 2011). keywords: acquisition; adjectives; age; aoa; children; factor; frequency; hexaco; journal; personality; study; terms; words cache: ejop-2987.pdf plain text: ejop-2987.txt item: #450 of 846 id: ejop-299 author: Moitra, Tanusree; Mukherjee, Indrani title: Parent – Adolescent Communication and Delinquency: A Comparative study in Kolkata, India. date: 2012-03-13 words: 6639 flesch: 46 summary: For example, if parent adolescent communication is indifferent or negative, children are likely to encounter greater difficulties when growing up. Open parent child communication has been linked with low levels of adolescent risk behavior and high psychosocial adjustment (Guilamo-Ramos, Jaccard, Dittus & Bouris, 2006; Kotchick, Dorsey, Miller, & Forehand, 1999; Yu et al., 2006). keywords: adolescent; behavior; child; communication; delinquency; development; family; journal; parent; psychology; research; study cache: ejop-299.pdf plain text: ejop-299.txt item: #451 of 846 id: ejop-300 author: Burke, Ronald J.; Koyuncu, Mustafa; Wolpin, Jacob title: Work Experiences, Satisfactions and Psychological Well-being among Women Managers and Professionals in Turkey date: 2012-03-13 words: 4927 flesch: 43 summary: In each of the six analyses undertaken, managerial and professional women indicating work experiences more supportive of themselves and Work experiences, satisfactions and well-being 107 their career aspirations reported more positive work and psychological well-being outcomes. 95-111, doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i1.300 www.ejop.org Work Experiences, Satisfactions and Psychological Well-being among Women Managers and Professionals in Turkey Ronald J. Burke Schulich School of Business, York University, Toronto, Canada Mustafa Koyuncu Nevsehir University, Nevsehir, Turkey Jacob Wolpin Independent Consultant, Toronto, Canada Abstract Although qualified women are still underrepresented at ranks of senior management in all countries, considerable progress has been made in identifying work experiences associated with career success and advancement. keywords: burke; career; experiences; management; support; women; work; work experiences cache: ejop-300.pdf plain text: ejop-300.txt item: #452 of 846 id: ejop-3003 author: Lau, Chloe; Chiesi, Francesca; Saklofske, Donald H. title: The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement Invariance and Latent Mean Differences in European and Chinese Canadian Students date: 2022-05-31 words: 7976 flesch: 51 summary: When is invariance not invarient: A practical scientist’s look at the ethereal concept of factor invariance. Furthermore, substantial equivalence of factor model parameters and partial scalar invariance were found for both the state and trait STCI measures. keywords: cheerfulness; european; factor; humor; invariance; model; mood; participants; psychology; ruch; seriousness; state; stci; trait; version cache: ejop-3003.pdf plain text: ejop-3003.txt item: #453 of 846 id: ejop-301 author: Al Khatib, Saleh A. title: Exploring the Relationship among Loneliness, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy and Gender in United Arab Emirates College Students date: 2012-03-13 words: 8267 flesch: 55 summary: Demographic predictors of self reported loneliness in adults. Female students loneliness level (M = 45.06, SD = 9.93) is higher than male students (M = 40.96, SD = 11.08). keywords: college; college students; efficacy; esteem; gender; journal; levels; loneliness; psychology; relationship; scale; self; students; study cache: ejop-301.pdf plain text: ejop-301.txt item: #454 of 846 id: ejop-302 author: Pandey, Rakesh; Saxena, Prachi title: Validation of Dimensionality of Affect Intensity using the Hindi Version of the Emotional Intensity Scale date: 2012-03-13 words: 7358 flesch: 44 summary: However, the observation that some items loaded on factors other than that which they belonged to (or loaded on both factors) puts a caveat on the factorial purity of the EIS-H, particularly the factorial purity of the positive affect intensity factor as it was found to be composed of both positive (14 items) and negative (3 items) affect intensity items. The EIS consists of 30 items theoretically divided into two subscales - negative emotional intensity (EIS-NEG) consisting of 16 items and positive emotional intensity (EIS-POS) consisting of14 items. keywords: affect; affect intensity; construct; dimensionality; eis; factor; fit; intensity; items; model cache: ejop-302.pdf plain text: ejop-302.txt item: #455 of 846 id: ejop-303 author: Grimm, Anna; Hulse, Lynn; Schmidt, Silke title: Human Responses to Disasters: A Pilot Study on Peritraumatic Emotional and Cognitive Processing date: 2012-03-13 words: 9238 flesch: 48 summary: The pilot testing was based on psychometric criteria including participants' responses to different types of disaster scenarios and cognitive debriefings involving real disaster survivors. Development The instrument for disaster survivors was developed through two approaches. keywords: cognitive; disasters; emotions; items; journal; participants; peritraumatic; pilot; responses; risk; scale; scenario; stress; study; survivors cache: ejop-303.pdf plain text: ejop-303.txt item: #456 of 846 id: ejop-304 author: Stea, Jonathan N. title: Freud’s Conceptualization of the Social World: Psychology Recapitulating Sociology or Sociology Recapitulating Psychology? date: 2012-03-13 words: 8753 flesch: 43 summary: For example, I will not touch upon Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (Freud, 1921/1991c), which is concerned with interpersonal (cf., Being In Love and Hypnosis) and micro-group level processes (cf., Two Artificial Groups: The Church and The Army), nor will I discuss Moses and Monotheism (Freud, 1939/1964b), which is primarily concerned with leadership and does not offer anything new with respect to Freud‟s social theory (Wallace, 1977). The paper also embeds the development of Freud‟s social theory within its historical context by discussing the impact of various evolutionary, philosophical, and life event influences. keywords: civilization; development; father; freud; instincts; psychoanalysis; psychology; theory; wallace; works; world cache: ejop-304.pdf plain text: ejop-304.txt item: #457 of 846 id: ejop-305 author: Kakarika, Maria title: Organizational Behavior in a Discontinuous World date: 2012-03-13 words: 1166 flesch: 27 summary: Nevertheless, the authors argue that many Organizational Behavior theories have been developed primarily in the United States and to a lesser extent in Western Europe and call for Organizational Behavior research that is more international in scope and less US-based. First, it offers a balanced international perspective, providing examples from both Europe and the United States, and an opportunity for meaningful reflection on the cultural constraints and cross-national differences that Organizational Behavior research has to consider. keywords: behavior; work; world cache: ejop-305.pdf plain text: ejop-305.txt item: #458 of 846 id: ejop-3059 author: Evraire, Lyndsay Elizabeth; Dozois, David John Andrew; Wilde, Jesse Lee title: The Contribution of Attachment Styles and Reassurance Seeking to Trust in Romantic Couples date: 2022-02-25 words: 13636 flesch: 42 summary: When examining the influence of partner ERS on trust, the same two-way interactions were included replacing actor ERS with partner ERS (e.g., partner ERS*actor attachment anxiety). Again, when partner ERS was of interest to the outcome variable (trust), the main and interaction effects of gender included partner ERS rather than actor ERS (e.g., gender*partner ERS*actor attachment anxiety). keywords: actor; attachment; attachment anxiety; attachment avoidance; attachment style; daily; daily ers; day; ers; individuals; levels; partner; partner ers; reassurance; relationship; seeking; trust cache: ejop-3059.pdf plain text: ejop-3059.txt item: #459 of 846 id: ejop-306 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: XI International Conference on Social Representations date: 2012-03-13 words: 255 flesch: 26 summary: 11th International Conference on Social Representations, 25-28 June 2012, Évora, Portugal (Announcement) XI International Conference on Social Representations 25-28 June 2012 Évora, Portugal This conference, taking place every two years, aims to present research where the theory of social representations, introduced by Serge Moscovici in 1961, is particularly relevant. Due to the centrality conferred to the study of how the interpretations of experts come to be appropriated by common sense, the theory of social representations assumes particular relevance in the present historical context. keywords: conference cache: ejop-306.pdf plain text: ejop-306.txt item: #460 of 846 id: ejop-307 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: 1st International Krakow Conference in Cognitive Science date: 2012-03-13 words: 231 flesch: 20 summary: We will also set out to analyse the possibility of artificial modelling of such mental acts, and correlations between them and experimentally discoverable events. Principal topics will include: mental acts of volition, perception, memory, qualia, emotions, as well as the neurophysiological and physical foundations of all of these. keywords: conference cache: ejop-307.pdf plain text: ejop-307.txt item: #461 of 846 id: ejop-308 author: Valade, Dominique; Fontenelle, Frédéric; Roos, Caroline; Rousseau-Salvador, Céline; Ducros, Anne; Rusinek, Stéphane title: Emotional Status, Perceived Control of Pain, and Pain Coping Strategies in Episodic and Chronic Cluster Headache date: 2012-08-29 words: 7219 flesch: 48 summary: As CH has some specificities among chronic painful pathologies, one of the objectives of the present study was to determine in CH patients, by principal component analysis, the factor structure of two instruments widely used in research and clinics to evaluate perceived control of the disease and pain coping strategies (Cancer Locus of Control Scale–CLCS–and Coping Strategies Questionnaire–CSQ–, respectively) (Rosenstiel & Keefe, 1983; Pruyn et al., 1988) and to compare results with the factor structures reported for the same instruments in other categories of chronic pain patients. In order to cope with and adjust to the burden of pain, chronic pain patients develop a range of cognitive, emotional and behavioral strategies, according to pre-existing personality characteristics, some of which (e.g., passive coping and dramatizing/catastrophizing) eventually play a pejorative role in pain-related disability and depression (Brown & Nicassio, 1987; Snow-Turek, Norris, & Tan 1996; Arnstein, Caudill, Mandle, Norris, & Beasley, 1999; Asghari & Nicholas, 2001; Asghari & Nicholas, 2006; Koleck, Mazaux, Rascle, & Bruchon-Schweitzer, 2006; Mongini et al., 2009). keywords: chronic; control; coping; depression; disease; episodic; factor; headache; items; pain; patients cache: ejop-308.pdf plain text: ejop-308.txt item: #462 of 846 id: ejop-310 author: None title: ejop-310 date: None words: 587 flesch: 58 summary: Soon after, in May 2005, EJOP was gathering a joyful and enthusiastic team of associate editors from top universities from all over Europe, the United States and Australia. We do hope that this would also be true for EJOP. keywords: ejop cache: ejop-310.htm plain text: ejop-310.txt item: #463 of 846 id: ejop-3107 author: Bosnjak, Michael; Ajzen, Icek; Schmidt, Peter title: The Theory of Planned Behavior: Selected Recent Advances and Applications date: 2020-08-31 words: 2092 flesch: 33 summary: Abstract This editorial gives a brief introduction to the articles included in the thematic section of Europe's Journal of Psychology, which is devoted to selected recent advances and applications of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Keywords: editorial, theory of planned behavior, theory adjustments, theory extensions, theory applications Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2020, Vol. 16(3), 352–356, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.3107 Received: 2020-04-17. keywords: ajzen; behavior; psychology; theory; tpb cache: ejop-3107.pdf plain text: ejop-3107.txt item: #464 of 846 id: ejop-311 author: None title: ejop-311 date: None words: 7039 flesch: 38 summary: Keywords: European identity, mass-communication, social representation, social reality, imaginary Introduction This study aims to deal with the process through which acts of mass-communication produce social representations and to show (based on a case study) how this process is determined by the projective involvement of the subject and the group in the construction of social objects. The structure of social reality: social representations Denise Jodelet(12) systematically exposes the fundamental theses over which there is a widely distributed consensus between researchers in the field of social representations and we will further on reproduce these postulates, as they will also be the postulates of our study: a) social representations are a form of knowledge, socially elaborated and shared, having a practical function and concurring to the construction of a common reality for a given social entity; b) as systems of interpretation governing out relation with the world, social representations orient and organize our social behaviors and communications; c) social representations intervene in processes such as spreading and assimilation of knowledge, individual and collective development, personal and social identity defining, group expression and social change; d) social representations involve the social belonging of individuals, with its affective and normative implications, with the internalization of experiences, of practices, of models of action and thought, socially determined or transmitted through social communication; e) social representations are at the same time products and processes of a social activity of reality comprehension; f) there is no (social) representations without an object of representation; g) social representations replace the object, make it present when this one is absent, substitute it and symbolize it; h) social representations have a constructive and creative character, having a part of subject-expression and one of object-interpretation; i) social representations are based on the correspondence between the forms of social organization and communication and the types of social thinking, with their categories, operations and logic. keywords: communication; construction; european; group; identity; imaginary; knowledge; mass; reality; representations; social; study cache: ejop-311.htm plain text: ejop-311.txt item: #465 of 846 id: ejop-3117 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: New Mobilities and Psychology: Why are We Still Not on the Move? date: 2020-05-29 words: 3426 flesch: 44 summary: In the end, why should psychologists pay more attention to new mobilities research and try to develop mobili- ty-based accounts of their own topics? The changing social spaces of learning: Mapping new mobilities. keywords: glăveanu; imagination; journal; mobilities; mobility; movement; new; psychological; psychology cache: ejop-3117.pdf plain text: ejop-3117.txt item: #466 of 846 id: ejop-3119 author: Murphy, James; Jones, Fergal W.; Nigbur, Dennis; Gee, Kate title: Living in a World with God: An Interpretative Phenomenological Exploration of the Religious Experiences of Five Baptists in Britain date: 2022-05-31 words: 9830 flesch: 51 summary: The study also demonstrates IPA is a useful and effective tool for studying lived experiences of religiosity and spirituality and supports its broader use to investigate such phenomena. Qualitative method­ ologies can explore important nuances that more nomothetic approaches obscure, investigating the complexity and diversity of lived experiences which cannot be adequately captured using quantitative measures (Davis et al., 2016; Murphy, 2017). keywords: beliefs; experiences; faith; god; lives; living; participants; people; psychology; relationships; religion; study; world cache: ejop-3119.pdf plain text: ejop-3119.txt item: #467 of 846 id: ejop-312 author: None title: ejop-312 date: None words: 3276 flesch: 58 summary: This opinion has been reinforced by the recent review of UK RECs which has advised that they should not judge the scientific merit of research proposals; this should be left to experts in the field of research being proposed (Department of Health, 2005). Again, it seems ridiculous to put questionnaire research in the same bracket as research involving the organs of dead babies, but this is the ridiculous ‘one size fits all’ mentality of the NHS RECs. keywords: nhs; patients; recs; research; student; study cache: ejop-312.htm plain text: ejop-312.txt item: #468 of 846 id: ejop-313 author: None title: ejop-313 date: None words: 3213 flesch: 37 summary: Direct reports gave higher ratings to leaders from Europe and North American than they did to leaders from the other two regions. Goleman posits that the foundation of emotional competency is Self-Awareness, the knowledge of ones own abilities and limitations as well as a solid understanding of factors and situations that evoke emotion in one’s self and others. keywords: competencies; johnson; leadership; performance; potential; self; study cache: ejop-313.htm plain text: ejop-313.txt item: #469 of 846 id: ejop-314 author: None title: ejop-314 date: None words: 4968 flesch: 59 summary: Finally, early career stage officers were less likely to be smokers and described their overall physical health more positively than did later career stage constables reflecting their younger years. Lower ranks (tenure and career stage) used less of their abilities; this was particularly low in the year 1-5 and 11-15 year groups, the latter being the lowest of the constables. keywords: career; constables; item; officers; police; scale; stages; work cache: ejop-314.htm plain text: ejop-314.txt item: #470 of 846 id: ejop-315 author: None title: ejop-315 date: None words: 3585 flesch: 45 summary: Effects of ethnic group cultural differences on cooperative and competitive behaviour on group task. Collectivists, on the other hand, emphasize shared values, similarities, and commonness among group members; hence, it can be deduced that they prefer homogeneous groups than heterogeneous groups. keywords: collectivists; cultures; group; performance; social; task cache: ejop-315.htm plain text: ejop-315.txt item: #471 of 846 id: ejop-316 author: None title: ejop-316 date: None words: 1080 flesch: 55 summary: In general, current psychology students and graduates as well as future psychology students and psychologists, already working, will benefit from the proposed EDP, which will have impact on student mobility as well as on psychologists’ mobility in Europe, on university level teaching, and on employers who will benefit from higher standards of training and competence (Tikkanen, 2003). As EFPSA became an affiliate member of EFPA in the year 2001, students became more involved in this project. keywords: european; psychology; students cache: ejop-316.htm plain text: ejop-316.txt item: #472 of 846 id: ejop-317 author: None title: ejop-317 date: None words: 1502 flesch: 67 summary: Sometimes you can challenge maladaptive humor with healthy forms of humor. He has written a lot about beneficial styles of humor and maladaptive styles, such as sarcastic humor. keywords: humor; john; morreall cache: ejop-317.htm plain text: ejop-317.txt item: #473 of 846 id: ejop-318 author: None title: ejop-318 date: None words: 5091 flesch: 38 summary: This effect also comes from constructivist education’s reliance on and encouragement of student discussion and activity. Positive Contributions of Constructivism to Educational Design A major theme in Bruner’s constructivist theory is that learning is an active process, whereby students learn best by constructing new ideas and building new schemas based upon current and past knowledge. keywords: course; design; designers; education; instructors; learning; methods; models; students cache: ejop-318.htm plain text: ejop-318.txt item: #474 of 846 id: ejop-319 author: None title: ejop-319 date: None words: 4487 flesch: 31 summary: This are probably related to the fact that both require a minimum external intervention in the system and this fact is related more to a challenge, an ideal model of organization and, in fact, it’s not a reality. Metaphorical Representations of the Consultancy and the Consultant in Romania (2) Dragos Iliescu PhD in I/O Psychology Lecturer SNSPA and partner in D&D Research Daniela Stoian MSc in “Managerial Communication and Human Resources” Communication and Public Relation Faculty National School of Political Sciences and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania Maglina Filimon MSc in “Managerial Communication and Human Resources” Communication and Public Relation Faculty National School of Political Sciences and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania Mihaela Păunescu MSc in “Managerial Communication and Human Resources” Communication and Public Relation Faculty National School of Political Sciences and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania Vasilica Trandafir MSc in “Managerial Communication and Human Resources” Communication and Public Relation Faculty National School of Political Sciences and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania Alexandra Haralambie MSc in “Managerial Communication and Human Resources” Communication and Public Relation Faculty National School of Political Sciences and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania Chapter 3: Metaphorical representations about consultant and consultancy in Romania (For the Introduction, Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 of this article, please consult the column Research report in EJOP, issue No 4/2005). keywords: communication; consultant; measures; model; organization; vision cache: ejop-319.htm plain text: ejop-319.txt item: #475 of 846 id: ejop-320 author: None title: ejop-320 date: None words: 5195 flesch: 28 summary: Specialists in different social sciences, receptive to the vast offer of mentoring programs draw attention on a phenomenon that is specific to the personal and community development programs, and that is that these programs are first of all put into practice and only afterwards understood and explained: “Many development methods have been taken up because they became available for the first time and their proponents extolled their virtues” (Mumford, 2002, p.208). Another direction in the development of mentoring interventions among young people is the tendency, noticed by the same researcher of mentoring programs, that: “some of the youth groups of yesterday are being “repackaged” as the group mentoring programs of today. keywords: community; development; education; learning; mentoring; mentors; process; programs; relationship; research; school; students cache: ejop-320.htm plain text: ejop-320.txt item: #476 of 846 id: ejop-321 author: None title: ejop-321 date: None words: 5701 flesch: 62 summary: Many aging theories also predict larger age-related effects for working memory span than for short-term memory span. 3) Theories focusing on coordinative task requirements (e.g., Mayr & Kliegl, 1993), predict larger age differences in working memory span than in short-term memory span, because working memory tasks require the coordination of concurrent storage and processing demands, which is a demand absent in short-term memory tasks. keywords: age; aging; group; memory; reading; reading span; span; test; working cache: ejop-321.htm plain text: ejop-321.txt item: #477 of 846 id: ejop-322 author: None title: ejop-322 date: None words: 422 flesch: 59 summary: There are numerous advantages of electronic publishing (see Glass, 1994), some of these are: for the author it means shorter publication time (in the case of traditional journals it usually takes more than one year to see your article in print), it also means more readers (which could lead to more citations) and more feedback; for the readers it mainly means free access to research (Glass, 1999). Europe’s Journal of Psychology is encouraging readers and researchers to submit their manuscripts to electronic journals, and why not start with us? keywords: glass cache: ejop-322.htm plain text: ejop-322.txt item: #478 of 846 id: ejop-323 author: None title: ejop-323 date: None words: 2655 flesch: 33 summary: (The theoretical thesis has been confirmed by well known in our society initiators of social responsibility programs in contemporary Latvia – B. Rubesa (Latvija Statoil Ltd.), L.Bemhena (Spilva Ltd.), A. Vīksna (Applied Information Service Ltd.), S. Ēlerte (newspaper Diena), I. Blūma (Hansabank) To a lesser extent, however statistically significantly, value orientation differences in the research are determined by the factorial feature COMPANY TYPE (F=2,209, p=0,0003). Value orientation of the managers is extremely important in shaping their perception of the importance for the enterprise to focus attention and act according to its social responsibility. keywords: company; differences; employees; orientation; research; responsibility; value cache: ejop-323.htm plain text: ejop-323.txt item: #479 of 846 id: ejop-324 author: None title: ejop-324 date: None words: 3029 flesch: 41 summary: ; general evolution of the disease is towards progressive aggravation; the person needs long-life treatments and observations, but will never be completely cured; on long terms, may appear complications that affect more organs, leaving behind disabilities for physical chronic disease or involution of psychological capacities for psychological chronic disease). The compensation of physical chronic disease by the positive traits could be the consequence of the increased interactions with this category of persons; this leading to a decrease of prejudices (Corrigan and col., 2001; Link & Phelan, 1999). keywords: disease; information; personality; persons; psychology; relationship; traits cache: ejop-324.htm plain text: ejop-324.txt item: #480 of 846 id: ejop-325 author: None title: ejop-325 date: None words: 467 flesch: 45 summary: Consumers and businesses alike need to understand how e-commerce behavior differs from behavior with ‘brick and mortar’ merchandisi ng. “Everything that has ever been written or quantified in economics and consumer behavior takes on a new meaning in this ‘Internet Age,’” keywords: trust; weidenbacher cache: ejop-325.htm plain text: ejop-325.txt item: #481 of 846 id: ejop-326 author: None title: ejop-326 date: None words: 7610 flesch: 52 summary: For economic organisations the most essential issue is not to follow management fashion trends but to choose for one management style that corresponds to the profile of the enterprise [STEVENS, 2001]. In the beginning of the master-course “Intercultural Management” the following question emerged: What capacities and competencies are needed to open new economic perspectives for CEEC on the long run? keywords: ceec; change; countries; der; development; economy; innovation; learning; management; market; new; organisation; process; sme; theory; unesco cache: ejop-326.htm plain text: ejop-326.txt item: #482 of 846 id: ejop-327 author: None title: ejop-327 date: None words: 10475 flesch: 71 summary: (In real life chicken games game is not about life or death, players often risk collisions). The one who loses every time, has no alternatives: he has to compensate the permanently lost game or triumph in other games (reciprocity = a type of cooperation), or console himself with something like a child with a dummy: “the other is the guilty one” The Double-Target Game Next morning Maria asked John: “Will you prepare the coffee or not?” keywords: coffee; game; john; maria; mgt; mgt game; pay; pgs; players; respect; self; target cache: ejop-327.htm plain text: ejop-327.txt item: #483 of 846 id: ejop-328 author: None title: ejop-328 date: None words: 3419 flesch: 52 summary: bilingualism on two low-inference behaviors of instructor clarity (vagueness terms and utterance of “Ah”, “Uh” & “Um”), 2. bilingualism on student perception of the presentation. 3.preparation level on two low-inference behavior of instructor clarity (vagueness terms and utterance of “Ah”, “Uh” & “Um”) 4. preparation level of instructor on student perception of the instructional clarity. keywords: bilingualism; clarity; preparation; smith; student; teacher; terms; vagueness cache: ejop-328.htm plain text: ejop-328.txt item: #484 of 846 id: ejop-329 author: None title: ejop-329 date: None words: 2755 flesch: 55 summary: However let me give two examples of recent social psychological research areas in which I see a more immediate link to existing social problems. EJOP: How do you think can social psychological research contribute to solving social problems? Dr. Ulrich von Hecker: I believe this contribution will always work in a more or less indirect way. keywords: hecker; research; ulrich; von cache: ejop-329.htm plain text: ejop-329.txt item: #485 of 846 id: ejop-332 author: None title: ejop-332 date: None words: 4334 flesch: 50 summary: Furthermore, it has been observed that when no spatial shift is required between T and P viewing in visual blink tasks, stimuli immediately following T in the sequence are often spared from the effects of the blink (for a summary, see Visser, Zuvic, Bischof & diLollo, 1999). Visual blink tasks in which targets are discriminable from distractors by category membership (e.g., letter or number) may require rapid identification of visual forms in order to be discriminated from the distractor stream. keywords: aab; attentional; blink; participants; stimuli; study; target; task cache: ejop-332.htm plain text: ejop-332.txt item: #486 of 846 id: ejop-333 author: None title: ejop-333 date: None words: 1558 flesch: 55 summary: All measures were used for examining the structure of suicide ideation. Further an examination of Table 4.1 reveals that significance gender differences on the measure of suicide ideation (t = 2.72, P It may be noticed from the present investigation that the measures of depression (BDI), psychoticism, hypochondriasis (D1), brooding discontent (D3), Guilt and resentment (D6), bored depression (D7), paranoid (Pa) and Psychasthenia (As) having very low ‘t’ values. keywords: adolescents; depression; ideation; male; suicide cache: ejop-333.htm plain text: ejop-333.txt item: #487 of 846 id: ejop-334 author: None title: ejop-334 date: None words: 7563 flesch: 46 summary: Organizing annual exhibitions where products of student activities can be sold for the benefit of the students themselves. Besides, some teachers and school activity supervisors are not specialists and funds for scholastic activities are sufficient. keywords: activities; activity; activity supervisors; group; school activities; scouting; sporting; students; supervisors cache: ejop-334.htm plain text: ejop-334.txt item: #488 of 846 id: ejop-335 author: None title: ejop-335 date: None words: 6219 flesch: 57 summary: The magnitude of child and adolescent depression is clearly a major mental health problem.5 There have been several efforts to improve the early detection of depression and to develop programs to prevent and treat it as soon as possible.8 This study was undertaken to find out prevalence and pattern of depression among secondary school students in Saudi Arabia as well as to clarify the degree to which stressful life events lead to depression. One study reported even more dramatic gender differences for adolescent depression finding that girls were four times more likely to suffer from depression than boys (base rates were 13% and 4%, respectively).32 The cause of this striking rise in the incidence of depressive symptoms in adolescent females is as yet unknown, but hypotheses include the influence of female gonadal hormones, psychological changes that accompany puberty and changes in social roles. keywords: adolescents; bdi; beck; depression; factor; history; loss; prevalence; risk; sample; sex; students; study cache: ejop-335.htm plain text: ejop-335.txt item: #489 of 846 id: ejop-336 author: None title: ejop-336 date: None words: 2126 flesch: 47 summary: She was able to arrange high quality child care for her twins and eventually secured an apartment through a city housing project. She has served at USA representative to FICE, a UNESCO affiliated organization that supports children and adolescents at high risk. keywords: adolescents; carol; children; development; ejop cache: ejop-336.htm plain text: ejop-336.txt item: #490 of 846 id: ejop-337 author: Theofilou, Paraskevi title: RETRACTED: Quality of Life: Definition and Measurement date: 2013-02-28 words: 85 flesch: 8 summary: A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(1), 150–162 doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i1.337 Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 Quality of Life: Definition and Measurement Paraskevi Theofilou RETRACTION NOTICE This article has been retracted due to violating Good Publication Practice and not complying to EJOP's/PsychOpen's Ethical Guidelines on plagiarism and redundant or concurrent Publication. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-337.pdf plain text: ejop-337.txt item: #491 of 846 id: ejop-338 author: Theofilou, Paraskevi; Synodinou, Clairy; Panagiotaki, Helen title: RETRACTED: Undergoing Haemodialysis: A Qualitative Study to Investigate the Lived Experiences of Patients date: 2013-02-28 words: 105 flesch: 8 summary: A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(1), 19–32 doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i1.338 Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 Undergoing Haemodialysis: A Qualitative Study to Investigate the Lived Experiences of Patients Paraskevi Theofilou, Clairy Synodinou, Helen Panagiotaki RETRACTION NOTICE This article has been retracted due to violating Good Publication Practice and not complying to EJOPS's/PsychOpen's Ethical Guidelines on plagiarism and redundant or concurrent Publication. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-338.pdf plain text: ejop-338.txt item: #492 of 846 id: ejop-339 author: None title: ejop-339 date: None words: 2793 flesch: 41 summary: Sexual dysfunctions are derived and maintained by both physiological and psychological causes. Once sexual dysfunction develops both males and females starts to monitor their levels of interest and arousal, leading to increase in anxiety (McCabe, 2005). keywords: desire; disorders; dysfunctions; journal; problems; sex; therapy cache: ejop-339.htm plain text: ejop-339.txt item: #493 of 846 id: ejop-340 author: None title: ejop-340 date: None words: 5097 flesch: 57 summary: The distinction between real complementary (cooperative) transactions and false complementary (parallel) transactions can be made on both (classical and rotated) models, representing cooperative transactions as double sense arrows, and parallel transactions as parallel, contrary simple sense arrows. We can find many transactions, which on the classical representation are represented by not-crossing arrows, but they are not cooperative ones, they are typical game transactions: „Youngsters of today…” “When we were of their age…” is a typical P↔P (CP↔CP) complementary transaction (time-spending). keywords: berne; complementary; cp→ac; ego; figure; games; model; parallel; state; transactions cache: ejop-340.htm plain text: ejop-340.txt item: #494 of 846 id: ejop-341 author: None title: ejop-341 date: None words: 363 flesch: 52 summary: In fact, you probably haven’t even heard about some of these, although they constitute key topics of research in different areas of psychology. But in order to communicate with one another, we first have listen – and read – about other areas of psychology. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-341.htm plain text: ejop-341.txt item: #495 of 846 id: ejop-342 author: Kakarika, Maria title: Affective Reactions to Difference and their Impact on Discrimination and Self-Disclosure at Work: A Social Identity Perspective date: 2012-08-29 words: 7969 flesch: 41 summary: This framework suggests that people engage in social comparisons in terms of significant characteristics, in order to enhance their self-esteem; they categorize themselves in terms of a group membership, and this results in in-group bias and perceived discrimination (Kobrynowicz & Branscombe, 1997; Operario & Fiske, 2001). Another clarification needed refers to the rationale of the present paper, which focuses on perceived discrimination defined as an individual's perception that selective or differential treatment is occurring because of the individual's membership to a social group (Cardo, 1994). keywords: affect; disclosure; discrimination; dissimilarity; diversity; group; identity; journal; paper; psychology; research; self; work cache: ejop-342.pdf plain text: ejop-342.txt item: #496 of 846 id: ejop-344 author: None title: ejop-344 date: None words: 2074 flesch: 54 summary: Research suggests that SFBT is an effective treatment for a broad range of client problems. Beyond its limitations, solution focused approach can be used by therapists of all orientations, provided that they have the ability to integrate the psychotherapeutic approaches, in their dedication of helping the client to create a painless and more productive life. keywords: brief; client; problems; solution; therapy cache: ejop-344.htm plain text: ejop-344.txt item: #497 of 846 id: ejop-345 author: None title: ejop-345 date: None words: 2407 flesch: 56 summary: The method of moral dilemma discussion is well-founded in the philosophy of education and in psychological and educational research, and its effects have been thoroughly analyzed in well-designed studies (Higgins, 1980; Leming, 1985; Lockwood, 1978; Lind, 2002). Educative moral dilemmas are not so real that they kill of moral-democratic learning, but real enough that they cause the individual to develop his or her cognitive-affective capacities (Lind, 2003; http://www.uni-konstanz.de/ag-moral/ ). keywords: development; dilemma; discussion; learning; lind; moral cache: ejop-345.htm plain text: ejop-345.txt item: #498 of 846 id: ejop-346 author: None title: ejop-346 date: None words: 470 flesch: 43 summary: The dilemma was mainly between whether I should bore you with or try to raise your interests in our frustrations, for, as you can easily imagine, such a pursuit as the one of making up a scientific psychological journal intended for the whole European research area cannot stem up but from some great disappointment; or, I could focus on the positive side of our attempt: that of rejecting the victim’s position and creating a space that will provide us with the external instruments for building up a community of people dedicated to scientific psychology and its best practices. What I can say is that we want this journal to be a starting point for communication and collaboration between students and professionals activating or interested in scientific psychology in Europe , and we see in this project a very good chance for developing and participating in a process that has already started: that of creating and enforcing the European research area. keywords: europe cache: ejop-346.htm plain text: ejop-346.txt item: #499 of 846 id: ejop-347 author: None title: ejop-347 date: None words: 2450 flesch: 52 summary: I think that it is much better positioned then it was between the two World Wars, when, and this is a fact commonly not known by many, Romanian psychoanalysis had a very good start. All in all, even if well behind the West, Romanian psychoanalysis is very on the right track and has an advantage: whereas in the West psychoanalysis is undergoing a reflux, in Romania we expect a period of flourishing and free ascension. keywords: psychoanalysis; zamfirescu cache: ejop-347.htm plain text: ejop-347.txt item: #500 of 846 id: ejop-348 author: None title: ejop-348 date: None words: 271 flesch: 40 summary: Making a difference: EJOP choice Beatrice Popescu EJOP Editor The initiative of launching an electronic journal of psychology may seem rather eccentric in today’s Eastern Europe where economic and political priorities tend to animate both the academic “arena” and the cyberspace. EJOP will welcome any contribution beneficial to the development of psychology as theory and practice. keywords: ejop cache: ejop-348.htm plain text: ejop-348.txt item: #501 of 846 id: ejop-349 author: None title: ejop-349 date: None words: 810 flesch: 37 summary: The human capital is developed through high quality education systems, with tertiary and secondary education providing the advanced skills that command a premium in today’s marketplace most, if not all, developed countries emphasize higher education to ensure their young people are prepared for survival in the knowledge-based society. The education should treat each unique culture and society with due respect, realising that global education is not only learning about the West, but also studying different cultures of the world, using different approaches, ways of teaching and different media. keywords: education; world cache: ejop-349.htm plain text: ejop-349.txt item: #502 of 846 id: ejop-350 author: None title: ejop-350 date: None words: 1274 flesch: 47 summary: In the research about dominance in the couple, one first significant result has been that the number of females who are dominant in couple increasing and this underlines the fact that the role of the female in our society has grow and she can compare with the man on the same positions. It has also been found that the greater number of years spent together the dominance slightly is, which underlines the fact that couples mature together. keywords: couple; leadership cache: ejop-350.htm plain text: ejop-350.txt item: #503 of 846 id: ejop-351 author: None title: ejop-351 date: None words: 3081 flesch: 55 summary: Between myth and psychology the bounds are numerous and thigh and this lead to the development of a psychology of myths (mythpsychology). Greek myths are a vast domain of research for disciplines such as: history, anthropology, philosophy, psychology, occultism (astrology), art (literature, painting, sculpture, music); the strongest bond is settled between mythology and religion, with its magical or ritual practices (Sommer, 1969). keywords: athena; bucuresti; editura; gods; greeks; mythology; myths; psychology; vol cache: ejop-351.htm plain text: ejop-351.txt item: #504 of 846 id: ejop-352 author: None title: ejop-352 date: None words: 2000 flesch: 55 summary: This shared belief was decisive when people and peoples peacefully abolished dictatorships in all parts of Europe, right wing ones, such as in Spain, Portugal and Greece, Soviet left wing ones as in Central and Eastern Europe. To a borough, a city, a region, a nation, to Europe ? keywords: cultural; europe; european; identities; identity cache: ejop-352.htm plain text: ejop-352.txt item: #505 of 846 id: ejop-353 author: None title: ejop-353 date: None words: 2833 flesch: 27 summary: As an answer to the open hypothesis we have launched about the existence of significant correlations between specific defense mechanisms and neuroticism, we could consider as defense mechanisms strongly neurotical are acting out, somatization, withdrawal, help-rejecting-complaining, isolation. In order to serve this purpose we started from the main psychoanalythic theories about defense mechanisms and neurotism, and we made the concepts that we used functional based on the psychological instruments used and the psychological thories underlying them: Bond´s “Defense Styles Questionnaire” for defense mechanisms; Allport-Vernon scale for the values as part of the personality and a composite testing instrument made up of neurotism items from Eysenck Personality Inventory and Cattell´s 16 Personality Factors. keywords: correlation; defense; defense mechanisms; mechanisms; neuroticism; type cache: ejop-353.htm plain text: ejop-353.txt item: #506 of 846 id: ejop-354 author: None title: ejop-354 date: None words: 2736 flesch: 36 summary: Living conditions in disorganized communities, excessive mobility from a community to an other, most of all though, 1-2 decades of accessibility to drugs and alcohol, group affiliation to drug users, family antecedents of alcoholism, painful traumatic events: separations, death of a close person, etc. Renowned authors list among educational factors: excessively severe discipline in family or exaggerated tolerance, permissive attitude of parents versus drug consumption. Family, by existent intrinsic dysfunctions and inadequate educational methods offered to the children, may represent a serious risk factor influencing the debut of drug consumption. keywords: behavior; bucharest; consumption; drug; factors; personality; use cache: ejop-354.htm plain text: ejop-354.txt item: #507 of 846 id: ejop-355 author: None title: ejop-355 date: None words: 3512 flesch: 62 summary: EJOP: We are familiar with the idea that organisational stress does not reside either in the organisation, nor in the individual, but in the relationship/ transaction between the two. There is a large body of research on organisational stress in academics, but virtually none on the stress that academic institutions cause to students. keywords: cary; cooper; people; stress; work cache: ejop-355.htm plain text: ejop-355.txt item: #508 of 846 id: ejop-356 author: None title: ejop-356 date: None words: 913 flesch: 42 summary: While it is true that we also address a general readership that has a special interest in psychology issues, EJOP is mainly targeted at the scientific and highly professional community. Some of our collaborators suggested us to welcome more practitioners’ issues in EJOP, due to the fact that professionals working in applied fields of psychology feel they are not appropriately represented by the purely theoretical approach customary in most scientific journals. keywords: ejop; issue cache: ejop-356.htm plain text: ejop-356.txt item: #509 of 846 id: ejop-357 author: None title: ejop-357 date: None words: 361 flesch: 39 summary: Whilst there is no simple solution, what is evident from the ‘coal face’ is that there is a need for greater awareness of cultural issues, and how they can impact on core areas of occupational psychology. When I was first asked to write this editorial on occupational psychology from an international perspective, my first thoughts were why ask me? keywords: issues cache: ejop-357.htm plain text: ejop-357.txt item: #510 of 846 id: ejop-358 author: None title: ejop-358 date: None words: 3375 flesch: 59 summary: In recent years, I must say I have been most influenced by client writers such as Anna Sands, Rosie Alexander, Marie Hellewell and Natalie Simpson, who have raised such brave and powerful critiques of therapy and really forced me to re-evaluate everything I took for granted about the intrinsic goodness of the endeavour. Clients who have been brave enough to put such concerns in books and articles, or in media discussions, tend to have been met with very defensive attitudes by therapy writers and representatives of professional bodies. keywords: bates; clients; ejop; psychotherapy; therapy; yvonne cache: ejop-358.htm plain text: ejop-358.txt item: #511 of 846 id: ejop-359 author: None title: ejop-359 date: None words: 3628 flesch: 48 summary: Indeed multi-rater assessment instruments are widely utilised for these reasons amongst the corporate sector, with market research suggesting that all Fortune 500 companies have used multi-rater assessments in some form (London & Smither, 1995). Despite this potential utility and the advent of multi-rater EI assessment scales very little has been published on the psychometric properties and developmental utility of them. keywords: assessment; intelligence; multi; rater; ratings; research; self cache: ejop-359.htm plain text: ejop-359.txt item: #512 of 846 id: ejop-360 author: None title: ejop-360 date: None words: 2922 flesch: 64 summary: Jewish humor, as I understand it, is humor told by Jews that deals with Jewish beliefs, institutions, cultural practices, historical experiences and related matters. It’s the Techniques Found in Humor That Do the Work I have suggested, in earlier works, that there are 45 techniques, which, used in various permutations and combinations, generate humor in humorous texts: jokes, cartoons, comic strips, plays, movies–you name it. keywords: humor; jews; laughter; level; people; techniques cache: ejop-360.htm plain text: ejop-360.txt item: #513 of 846 id: ejop-362 author: None title: ejop-362 date: None words: 3608 flesch: 42 summary: Table 2: Correlation between risk attitude indicators and AC-REF indicators (N=1168) Also, risk preference attitude is related with neuroticism tendency less than prudence preference is related with “emotional stability”. keywords: attitude; correlations; indicators; personality; preference; prudence; rai; risk; risk preference cache: ejop-362.htm plain text: ejop-362.txt item: #514 of 846 id: ejop-363 author: None title: ejop-363 date: None words: 2348 flesch: 62 summary: National identity and European identity are not mutually incompatible, and European identity is really not the threat to the nation that is sometimes perceived to be. His current research interests are in European identity and especially the visual representation of Europe, cultural aspects of European integration, European industrialization, and the modern social and economic history of the Low Countries. keywords: european; identities; identity; nation; state cache: ejop-363.htm plain text: ejop-363.txt item: #515 of 846 id: ejop-364 author: None title: ejop-364 date: None words: 9013 flesch: 51 summary: Thus, they couldn’t lack certain compensatory (Marjasch, the quoted work, p. 135) features as long as, Jung thinks, the firm connection between the unconscious processes and the conscious ones “can be described best as being a compensation, which also means that all existent deficiencies in our consciousness … are correctly counterpoised through unconscious processes” (Jung, 1994a). In his endeavour to approach and explain the remembering process, didn’t Socrates speak to Simmias about that “reservoir” of feelings, ideas and old knowledge that our soul learnt in his extremely long experience of humankind which can (and has to) be produced in the light of consciousness through a sort of anamnesis using – what we now call – the free association process ? keywords: communication; consciousness; dream; ego; freud; ibid; jung; psychic; reality; unconscious; world cache: ejop-364.htm plain text: ejop-364.txt item: #516 of 846 id: ejop-365 author: None title: ejop-365 date: None words: 1975 flesch: 51 summary: Paul Spector, August 2005 I would like to express my gratitude towards professor Paul E. Spector for his kindness of affording EJOP an interview. What methodological issues do you think should be improved so that the dynamic nature of job stress might be satisfactorily captured? Paul E. Spector: Our studies have tended to focus on chronic conditions, asking people how often or how much of certain stressors and strains have been experienced. keywords: control; paul; spector; work cache: ejop-365.htm plain text: ejop-365.txt item: #517 of 846 id: ejop-366 author: None title: ejop-366 date: None words: 1110 flesch: 57 summary: Book Description Human Nature is the fuel of violent conflict. The War Hotel looks at how we get aroused and how we get silenced into violent conflict. keywords: book; conflict; war cache: ejop-366.htm plain text: ejop-366.txt item: #518 of 846 id: ejop-3669 author: Harrison, Emma D.; Hulme, Julie A.; Fox, Claire L. title: A Thematic Analysis of Students’ Perceptions and Experiences of Bullying in UK Higher Education date: 2022-02-25 words: 11461 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords bullying, students, higher education, thematic analysis, focus groups, qualitative Research into student bullying in Higher Education (HE) has been largely neglected in comparison to bullying in schools, despite growing concerns about student mental health (The Insight Network, 2019). However, the lack of research into bullying in HE means that it is not well understood, and no clear definition has been proposed for university students. keywords: bullying; control; cyberbullying; education; exclusion; experiences; group; journal; online; people; person; power; psychology; research; school; students; university cache: ejop-3669.pdf plain text: ejop-3669.txt item: #519 of 846 id: ejop-367 author: None title: ejop-367 date: None words: 492 flesch: 53 summary: Now, in their adult lives, they find themselves in the correctional system or locked down in forensic psychiatric wards where they will spend a great amount of time, if not all of their lives, for having committed terrible crimes. In these forensic psychiatric wards, all individuals receive medical care and rehabilitation services. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-367.htm plain text: ejop-367.txt item: #520 of 846 id: ejop-368 author: None title: ejop-368 date: None words: 1315 flesch: 45 summary: It was the first event of this kind to ever be held in Spain, and at the same time the 19th European Congress that brought together psychology students from many European countries. The Colloquium gathered practitioners, psychology students, professionals from the field of education and school psychology. keywords: europe; new; psychology; students cache: ejop-368.htm plain text: ejop-368.txt item: #521 of 846 id: ejop-3687 author: Contractor, Ruhee; Rasquinha, Deepa title: Exercise Behaviour and Body Esteem of Gym-Goers in India date: 2023-02-28 words: 7971 flesch: 46 summary: Individuals with exercise dependence spend most of their time in exercise and related activities with increasing neglect in other areas of their lives. Even when there are multiple and repeated injuries individuals who have exercise dependence are unable to stop the exercise. keywords: asymptomatic; behaviours; body; body esteem; dependence; esteem; exercise; exercise dependence; goers; gym; image; journal; study cache: ejop-3687.pdf plain text: ejop-3687.txt item: #522 of 846 id: ejop-369 author: None title: ejop-369 date: None words: 4114 flesch: 66 summary: I want to continue that discussion with reference to religious faith and militarism—the reliance on violence as a way to solve problems. Faith and Humorlessness With this understanding of the psychology of religious faith and its support of militarism, we can now consider the opposition between both faith and militarism, on one side, and humor, on the other side. keywords: bush; faith; god; humor; people; religions; thinking; zen cache: ejop-369.htm plain text: ejop-369.txt item: #523 of 846 id: ejop-370 author: None title: ejop-370 date: None words: 7359 flesch: 59 summary: Archetypal images are in fact the means by which the world is imagined. Collective memory links the past to the future in science as well as history.” keywords: body; chiasmus; form; hillman; human; image; imagination; memory; mind; psychology; soul; structure; world cache: ejop-370.htm plain text: ejop-370.txt item: #524 of 846 id: ejop-3707 author: Klussman, Kristine; Curtin, Nicola; Langer, Julia; Nichols, Austin Lee title: The Importance of Awareness, Acceptance, and Alignment With the Self: A Framework for Understanding Self-Connection date: 2022-02-25 words: 8271 flesch: 45 summary: Public self and private self. In our research lab, we consider how people build lives characterized by deep connection to self and others and the importance of these efforts for health and well-being. keywords: acceptance; awareness; connection; health; journal; life; mindfulness; oneself; personality; psychology; research; self; social cache: ejop-3707.pdf plain text: ejop-3707.txt item: #525 of 846 id: ejop-371 author: None title: ejop-371 date: None words: 5605 flesch: 52 summary: In front of a large pallette of psychical spaces, Pontalis asks: where exactly the dream-conflict will be unfolded? Before shaping a conclusion, let’s take into account one more perspective: Ey’s; in his very manner, he believes that “imaginary contents are actually parts of the consciousness as experiences of different degrees of unconsciousness” (Ey, the quoted work, p. 91); since the dreamt contents comport a certain kind of unconsciousness, we may assume that it also benefits by its own space of expression chosen from the large number of such unconscious spaces arranged on different unconscious levels. Keywords: communication-pattern, Freudian topics, onirical consciousness, psychical space, autonomous reality of the dream, Ey’s consciousness vs. Freud’s consciousness, the problem of presentations in psychoanalysis and phenomenology. keywords: bucharest; consciousness; dream; freud; reality; time; unconscious; world cache: ejop-371.htm plain text: ejop-371.txt item: #526 of 846 id: ejop-3715 author: Batkhina, Anastasia; Berry, John W.; Jurcik, Tomas; Dubrov, Dmitrii; Grigoryev, Dmitry title: More Similarity if Different, More Difference if Similar: Assimilation, Colorblindness, Multiculturalism, Polyculturalism, and Generalized and Specific Negative Intergroup Bias date: 2022-11-30 words: 12670 flesch: 39 summary: Diversity Ideologies and Negative Intergroup Bias 370 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2022, Vol. 18(4), 369–390 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.3715 https://www.psychopen.eu/ between groups can be improved by ignoring intergroup differences: there are no groups, there are only different personalities; (3) multiculturalism recognizes the differences between ethnic groups and promotes the maintenance of this diversity, recognizing the importance of group membership;2 (4) polyculturalism implies a close relationship between all ethnic groups living in the same society, and pays less importance to the boundaries between them; in other words, all cultures are not isolated systems but are the product of intergroup interaction; recognition of group membership is necessary, but the emphasis is shifted to the interconnections between groups (for review, see Guimond et al., 2014; Pedersen et al., 2015; Rattan & Ambady, 2013; Rosenthal & Levy, 2012). Thus, including bias against these very different ethnic groups in our study, we ensured overlapping common variation of generalized intergroup bias against ethnic groups while providing richer information that would allow us to compare the diversity ideologies towards these disparate groups. keywords: assimilation; berry; bias; colorblindness; diversity; et al; ethnic; groups; ideologies; intergroup; intergroup bias; journal; multiculturalism; polyculturalism; psychology; relations; social; study cache: ejop-3715.pdf plain text: ejop-3715.txt item: #527 of 846 id: ejop-373 author: None title: ejop-373 date: None words: 2055 flesch: 48 summary: Most social psychology and psychoanalytical researchers (from Tajfel, the great authority in social identity, back to Freud, with his theory of group formation) claim that at the basis of social identity we have the mechanism of identification. This hypothesis does not remain consequence-less: it ultimately says that social identity is built on the reality of common traits, attitudes, behaviors or beliefs. keywords: european; identities; identity; real cache: ejop-373.htm plain text: ejop-373.txt item: #528 of 846 id: ejop-3735 author: Rosman, Tom; Kerwer, Martin; Chasiotis, Anita; Wedderhoff, Oliver title: Person- and Situation-Specific Factors in Discounting Science via Scientific Impotence Excuses date: 2021-11-30 words: 11564 flesch: 41 summary: Topic specific epistemic beliefs: Extending the theory of integrated domains in personal epistemology. Combining intra- and interindividual approaches in epistemic beliefs research. keywords: acupuncture; beliefs; evidence; factor; hypothesis; impotence; journal; knowledge; participants; psychology; science; sie; sies; texts; topic cache: ejop-3735.pdf plain text: ejop-3735.txt item: #529 of 846 id: ejop-374 author: None title: ejop-374 date: None words: 4411 flesch: 57 summary: While several studies have documented the prevalence of elderly depression and its determinants, few have been conducted in the Middle-East region, and to our knowledge none have focused on depression among poor community-dwelling elderly women. This finding underlines the serious nature of elderly depression where it can lead to incapacity of performing the simple activities of daily living. keywords: age; beirut; communities; depression; elderly; health; lebanon; study; women cache: ejop-374.htm plain text: ejop-374.txt item: #530 of 846 id: ejop-375 author: None title: ejop-375 date: None words: 2560 flesch: 55 summary: Concept of VaKE The VaKE-approach (Values and Knowledge Education) lays claim to be a practicable way to combine values education and knowledge acquisition in a teaching-learning situation. The aim of the study is to show that with the VaKE approach it is possible to do values education without neglecting the information and knowledge acquisition as a part of teaching, or even to increase the teaching effectiveness of the latter. keywords: education; knowledge; learning; patry; process; vake; values; viability cache: ejop-375.htm plain text: ejop-375.txt item: #531 of 846 id: ejop-3755 author: Lheureux, Florent; Parmentier, Clément title: Work Motivation and Reactions to Injustice of Temporary Workers: Roles of Social Identities, Autonomy, and Compensations date: 2022-11-30 words: 11758 flesch: 43 summary: Job satisfaction and mental health of temporary agency workers in Europe: A systematic review and research agenda. Agency workers identification: The moderating effect of perceived employment discrimination. keywords: agency; agency workers; autonomy; effect; employees; employment; identification; identity; ingroup; injustice; journal; motivation; organisation; psychology; reactions; social; workers cache: ejop-3755.pdf plain text: ejop-3755.txt item: #532 of 846 id: ejop-376 author: None title: ejop-376 date: None words: 4937 flesch: 53 summary: We can notice these days, following the 60th anniversary of the United Nations, that Hugo primarily justifies the idea of union of European states by the need to preserve peace, as the ONU Charter did in 1946; Europe should first be a space without war, its genius should imagine nonviolent solutions for unavoidable litigation. The French Vision of Europe from Victor Hugo’s United States of Europe to the No to the Constitution Michel Viegnes Centre de Recherche sur l’Imaginaire Grenoble III Abstract Victor Hugo (1802-1885) is one of the few nineteenth century European writers and intellectuals who, during this very nationalistic epoch, expressed a consistent theory of European political and economic unification. keywords: europe; european; france; french; hugo; idea; peace; states; united cache: ejop-376.htm plain text: ejop-376.txt item: #533 of 846 id: ejop-377 author: None title: ejop-377 date: None words: 853 flesch: 50 summary: 2. Does a change in target status relative to the perpetrator have an influence on future offending? Research into anti-social behaviour needs to look the kinds of behaviour and the targets of behaviour youths engage in. As an American living in Britain, it is a striking contrast to see fire-fighters treated as targets of youth anti-social behaviour. keywords: behaviour; fire cache: ejop-377.htm plain text: ejop-377.txt item: #534 of 846 id: ejop-3771 author: Jandrić, Sanja; Kurtović, Ana title: Parenting Sense of Competence in Parents of Children With and Without Intellectual Disability date: 2021-05-31 words: 10190 flesch: 39 summary: Parenting children with Down syndrome: An analysis of parenting styles, parenting dimensions, and parental stress. Parenting Sense of Competence in Parents of Children With and Without Intellectual Disability Research Reports Parenting Sense of Competence in Parents of Children With and Without Intellectual Disability Sanja Jandrić 1,2, Ana Kurtović 3 keywords: children; competence; disability; efficacy; employment; journal; mothers; parenting; parenting satisfaction; parents; psychology; satisfaction; self; sense; stress cache: ejop-3771.pdf plain text: ejop-3771.txt item: #535 of 846 id: ejop-378 author: None title: ejop-378 date: None words: 1398 flesch: 60 summary: The role of philosophy, philosophical counseling, and The Big Questions, then, is to assist in interpreting those circumstances. Appendix 2, “Organizations for Philosophical Practice,” offers contact information for philosophical counseling movements in the United States, Canada, Finland, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, and the United Kingdom. keywords: marinoff; method; philosophy; questions cache: ejop-378.htm plain text: ejop-378.txt item: #536 of 846 id: ejop-379 author: None title: ejop-379 date: None words: 6125 flesch: 55 summary: With respect to school rights the questionnaire had posed three simple questions: 11. Rights What is the purpose of school rights? keywords: children; conflict; education; parents; rights; rules; school; socialisation; students; teachers; time cache: ejop-379.htm plain text: ejop-379.txt item: #537 of 846 id: ejop-380 author: None title: ejop-380 date: None words: 8502 flesch: 48 summary: Assuming that adequate orientation in moral situations is the basis of morally competent behavior, we can assert that such competence would be realized in a case when the participant is able for objectivation of such situation and features of moral situation, to analyze it, and consequently plan and carry out certain behaviors. On the other hand, George Lind states that moral competence can not be observed or measured by looking at an isolated act (or same acts) of moral behavior, Rather, valuable judgments of a person’s moral dispositions can only be made when we can observe the whole pattern of different reactions to a variety of moral situations (Lind, 2003). keywords: competence; decision; development; dilemma; emotions; empathy; feelings; making; movie; participants; problem; situation; task cache: ejop-380.htm plain text: ejop-380.txt item: #538 of 846 id: ejop-383 author: None title: ejop-383 date: None words: 3740 flesch: 41 summary: Another might be the crossover between therapy and education, responding to the recent critiques of the infiltration of therapy sensibilities into the education world by Kathryn Ecclestone of Exeter University and her colleagues. I don’t recognise or support the language of ‘technique’ as far as therapy practice is concerned (as I’ve made clear at various points in my published writings). keywords: ejop; group; house; human; richard; steiner; therapist; therapy cache: ejop-383.htm plain text: ejop-383.txt item: #539 of 846 id: ejop-384 author: None title: ejop-384 date: None words: 5703 flesch: 41 summary: Under these conditions, we consider that fundamenting the study of organizations on metaphors is not a possibility, but a must. The metaphors, the representations, parables and symbolical verbalizations used in psychology where addressed by Leary (1990), those in human resources management by Dunn (1990), those related to informational systems by Kendall & Kendall (1993), those related to learning and pedagogy by Cortazzi & Jin (1999) etc. Related to epistemology we must mention Argyris’, Putnam’s & Smith’s (1985) study and in the study on organizations and management we must mention Morgan’s (1997) very famous study. keywords: communication; consultant; intervenes; metaphors; order; organization; representations; research; study cache: ejop-384.htm plain text: ejop-384.txt item: #540 of 846 id: ejop-385 author: None title: ejop-385 date: None words: 1948 flesch: 53 summary: Therefore, I had to adjust my schemes of analysis to the very complex objects that I want to deal with in order to sustain the idea that nation states are an obstacle for co-existent cultural diversities. I will insist on this, for I find it crucial for the understanding of the stake of this discourse: nation states have been the most prominent producers of cultural diversity at a time when cultures had very strict, almost material borders, and when they were in the almost absolute possession of the state and nation that had engendered them. keywords: diversity; nation; states; time cache: ejop-385.htm plain text: ejop-385.txt item: #541 of 846 id: ejop-387 author: Theofilou, Paraskevi title: RETRACTED: Sociodemographic and Clinical Determinants of Quality of Life and Health Representations in Greek Patients With Multiple Sclerosis date: 2013-02-28 words: 96 flesch: 5 summary: A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(1), 33–50 doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i1.387 Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 Sociodemographic and Clinical Determinants of Quality of Life and Health Representations in Greek Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Paraskevi Theofilou RETRACTION NOTICE This article has been retracted due to violating Good Publication Practice and not complying to EJOP's/PsychOpen's Ethical Guidelines on plagiarism and redundant or concurrent Publication. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-387.pdf plain text: ejop-387.txt item: #542 of 846 id: ejop-388 author: None title: ejop-388 date: None words: 2274 flesch: 54 summary: Second, there is need to develop curricula and content that ensures the positive portayal of other cultural groups, especially those represented in the host society. Indeed, it seems critical to encourage children to be associated with other cultural groups in the school and the community, especially through parents’ encouragement and involvement. keywords: greek; representations; school; social; srs; vol cache: ejop-388.htm plain text: ejop-388.txt item: #543 of 846 id: ejop-389 author: None title: ejop-389 date: None words: 7269 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: Carl Jung, archetypes, anima, animus, mythology, goddesses PART ONE The Anima and Animus, and the Anima and the Mother in the Underworld Like many people I have talked to, my first encounter with Carl Jung was through his autobiography, Memories, Dreams, Reflections (Jung, 1977). While this exploration focuses mainly on the primary sources from Jung, world mythology, and personal experiences and intuitions, it also draws on the work of post-Jungian thinkers such as James Hillman, Ginette Paris, Marion Woodman, and Michael Vannoy Adams. keywords: anima; animus; archetypes; dreams; female; jung; life; mother; unconscious; underworld; women cache: ejop-389.htm plain text: ejop-389.txt item: #544 of 846 id: ejop-390 author: None title: ejop-390 date: None words: 1310 flesch: 66 summary: The appendices of this book also bring useful information, mainly about important TA books and TA training and accreditation. In TA theory, communication is divided to these bits, called transactions so that it can be analyzed. keywords: book; theory cache: ejop-390.htm plain text: ejop-390.txt item: #545 of 846 id: ejop-391 author: None title: ejop-391 date: None words: 1858 flesch: 66 summary: As Bill Dalton explains in his Bali Handbook (1997:171): Fighting cocks are giving loving care—regularly massaged, bathed, bounced on the ground, and trained every day. This analysis of cock fighting in Bali is from a manuscript I’m writing, Bali Tourism, that has been accepted for publication by the Haworth Hospitality Press, in the United States. keywords: balinese; cock; cockfights; culture cache: ejop-391.htm plain text: ejop-391.txt item: #546 of 846 id: ejop-392 author: None title: ejop-392 date: None words: 8278 flesch: 52 summary: Social representations and personal paradigms Given this, we can move on: in the final analysis, this active human being constructs, in his/her interaction with social representations and given sociocultural practices, what we have called, as in the post-modern approach of Young (1997), the personal paradigm, which, while not isolated from the collective, preserves the unique and particular individual identity of the subject, if we consider the notion of internalisation as transformation, as mentioned above. He therefore defends a dialectical relationship between individual and society (see Feffer, 1990), such that the classical dichotomies of mind / body, individual / collective, thought / language and cognition / emotion lose their meaning: Human society as we known it could not exist without minds and selves, since all its most characteristic features presuppose the possession of minds and selves by its individual members; but its individuals members would not possess mind and selves if these had not arisen within or emerged out of human social process in its lower stage of development – those stages at which it was merely a resultant of, and wholly dependent upon, the physiological differentiation and demands of individual organisms implicated in it (Mead, 1992, p. 227) keywords: analysis; development; group; human; individual; mediation; mind; press; processes; psychology; representations; social; speech; subject cache: ejop-392.htm plain text: ejop-392.txt item: #547 of 846 id: ejop-393 author: None title: ejop-393 date: None words: 419 flesch: 56 summary: Practitioners from different cultures have different views on ethics, and bringing them together is very important. There are lots of psychology associations in the world, and most of them have their own ethical code. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-393.htm plain text: ejop-393.txt item: #548 of 846 id: ejop-394 author: None title: ejop-394 date: None words: 295 flesch: 37 summary: Taking the Pulse of Global Psychology Mihaela Chraif Vlad Glaveanu Editors One of the first assumptions any reader might have when first visiting the EJOP web-page is finding a journal focused on European psychological research. At the same time Europe’s Journal of Psychology has presented itself as a journal opened for both psychologists and psychology students worldwide, a journal that has an international Scientific Committee and Editorial Board formed by renowned professionals and researchers. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-394.htm plain text: ejop-394.txt item: #549 of 846 id: ejop-395 author: None title: ejop-395 date: None words: 1037 flesch: 27 summary: In concluding, “The Handbook of Research Methods in Industrial and Organizational Psychology” is a milestone marking the constant evolution of organizational research methods and offering a wide-ranging outlook on the past, present and near future of this vast domain. The book is organized into four main parts reflecting the four major stages of organizational research. keywords: data; methods; research cache: ejop-395.htm plain text: ejop-395.txt item: #550 of 846 id: ejop-396 author: None title: ejop-396 date: None words: 2793 flesch: 44 summary: Training in meeting effectiveness could include a variety of learning goals, such as whether to call a meeting, planning and disseminating meeting agendas, critical decision making, active listening, constructive conflict resolution, encouraging participation, and managing cultural differences in meetings. Conversely, for those employees who are less goal-oriented, a weak positive relationship between number of meetings in a day and daily well-being was found such that more meetings may be desired, perhaps to permit social interaction or to provide structure to an unstructured day. keywords: meetings; program; psychology; research; rogelberg; science; work cache: ejop-396.htm plain text: ejop-396.txt item: #551 of 846 id: ejop-397 author: None title: ejop-397 date: None words: 4828 flesch: 45 summary: Is intrinsic religious orientation a culturally specific American Protestant concept? The two dimensional presentation in MDS also indicated a similarity in pattern of the dimensions of religious orientation. keywords: analysis; dimensions; factor; items; journal; orientation; religion; sample; scale; study cache: ejop-397.htm plain text: ejop-397.txt item: #552 of 846 id: ejop-398 author: None title: ejop-398 date: None words: 2162 flesch: 78 summary: Many children in this world witnessed the decease of their father or mother. This is not by far a definition but an example of conceptualization or, in a larger sense, a type of belief many of us have. keywords: belief; mother; troubles cache: ejop-398.htm plain text: ejop-398.txt item: #553 of 846 id: ejop-399 author: None title: ejop-399 date: None words: 2888 flesch: 40 summary: Clinical inclusion of dissociative episodes-a case study Virginia Claudia Neacşu Clinical Psychologist, C.M.D.T.A. Abstract We described a clinical case presenting with dissociative and PTSD-like symptoms and we attempted a diagnosis and some symptom explanations in the light of existing theories about trauma and dissociation. (Meichenbaum, Volpe, 1998) L. Terr (1991) described two types of traumatic events. keywords: dissociative; event; grandmother; mother; patient; ptsd; type cache: ejop-399.htm plain text: ejop-399.txt item: #554 of 846 id: ejop-3995 author: Lanciano, Tiziana; de Leonardis, Lidia; Curci, Antonietta title: The Psychological Effects of Imprisonment: The Role of Cognitive, Psychopathic and Affective Traits date: 2022-08-31 words: 10123 flesch: 36 summary: Furthermore, empirical evidence provided by Gussak (2004, 2006, 2009) supported the effects of art therapy in improving the mood of prison inmates, whilst Erickson and Young (2010) found that the group art therapy with incarcerated women is effective for mental health and substance abuse treatment. A pilot research study on the efficacy of art therapy with prison inmates. keywords: aggression; anxiety; cognitive; depression; distress; effects; emotionality; imprisonment; individual; inmates; journal; personality; prison; psychological; psychology; study; traits cache: ejop-3995.pdf plain text: ejop-3995.txt item: #555 of 846 id: ejop-400 author: None title: ejop-400 date: None words: 755 flesch: 49 summary: The key phrases are that long term clinical hypnotherapy, long term CBT, long term counselling and long term psychotherapy – in combination – have never been medically documented before; this is a first international clinical trial of its kind. The theory is that alternative support like long term clinical hypnotherapy and long term CBT plus psychotherapy and counselling is effective in helping some schizophrenics to reduce their medications to improve their quality of life. keywords: schizophrenia; term cache: ejop-400.htm plain text: ejop-400.txt item: #556 of 846 id: ejop-401 author: None title: ejop-401 date: None words: 6933 flesch: 64 summary: The mother archetype, to Jung relevant for both men and women, is far easier to understand, and expresses itself culturally and personally in the roles of the real mother and various mother goddesses and spiritual figures. Where sky goddess Athena protects warriors, Isis protects the common people: “It was assumed that Isis knew every spell which could avert danger and make life prevail over death” (Bleeker, 1963, p.5). keywords: anima; athena; earth; goddess; inanna; isis; jung; life; medusa; mother; sky; unconscious; underworld cache: ejop-401.htm plain text: ejop-401.txt item: #557 of 846 id: ejop-4011 author: Maftei, Alexandra; Holman, Andrei-Corneliu; Elenescu, Alina-Georgiana title: The Dark Web of Machiavellianism and Psychopathy: Moral Disengagement in IT Organizations date: 2022-05-31 words: 7717 flesch: 34 summary: Keywords organizational moral disengagement, IT, age, gender, ethical behavior Organizational moral disengagement is, generally, a costly behavior to many companies and employers. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2022, Vol. 18(2), 181–192, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.4011 Received: 2020-07-09 • Accepted: 2021-03-03 • Published (VoR): 2022-05-31 Handling Editor: Panagiotis Gkorezis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Corresponding Author: Alexandra Maftei, Department of Education Sciences, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, 3 Toma Cozma Street, Iaşi, Romania. E-mail: alexandra.maftei@uaic.ro Abstract In the current paper, we were interested in examining a series of predictors of organizational moral disengagement, namely Machiavellianism and psychopathy, along with a series of demographic variables (i.e., gender, age, and work experience). keywords: behavior; dark; disengagement; journal; machiavellianism; personality; psychology; psychopathy; results; triad; work cache: ejop-4011.pdf plain text: ejop-4011.txt item: #558 of 846 id: ejop-402 author: None title: ejop-402 date: None words: 1133 flesch: 38 summary: As someone who studies industrial-organizational (I-O) psychology, I am particularly interested in the topic of motivation—that is, understanding employee behavior in organizational settings. Fortunately, I/O psychologists have begun to explore implicit effects at work. keywords: attitudes; behaviors; effects cache: ejop-402.htm plain text: ejop-402.txt item: #559 of 846 id: ejop-403 author: None title: ejop-403 date: None words: 1423 flesch: 60 summary: For this issue’s interview, we talked to Dr. Timothy Judge, professor and researcher in I/O psychology/business/organizational behavior that publishes across various areas from selection to work-family conflict. What about the advantages and disadvantages of focusing on one main area? Timothy A. Judge: I think that depends a lot on the person. keywords: ejop; judge; timothy cache: ejop-403.htm plain text: ejop-403.txt item: #560 of 846 id: ejop-404 author: None title: ejop-404 date: None words: 1596 flesch: 41 summary: There are different types of appraisals for eliciting basic emotions like sadness, happiness, anger, fear and disgust. In this scheme the disorders of emotions also derive from the same set of basic emotions. keywords: approach; emotions; spaars cache: ejop-404.htm plain text: ejop-404.txt item: #561 of 846 id: ejop-405 author: None title: ejop-405 date: None words: 1922 flesch: 55 summary: These findings, Batson argued, suggest that altruistic helping does exist and is motivated by empathy (Batson et al, 1997). The limitations of experimental methods were apparent from the very beginning, as Batson had to reduce the intricate concept of altruism to a single testable prediction: namely, that altruistic helping is motivated by empathy (Batson et al, 1981). keywords: altruism; batson; empathy; monroe; psychology cache: ejop-405.htm plain text: ejop-405.txt item: #562 of 846 id: ejop-406 author: None title: ejop-406 date: None words: 6191 flesch: 40 summary: Post-identification statements were also rated on recognition type. Currently developed procedures contain some items that would be appropriate for use with identification statements, such as quantity of visual details and clarity of the memory (Sporer, 2004). keywords: accuracy; analysis; description; eyewitness; identification; items; line; quality; statements cache: ejop-406.htm plain text: ejop-406.txt item: #563 of 846 id: ejop-4065 author: Nuttgens, Simon title: Making Psychology “Count”: On the Mathematization of Psychology date: 2023-02-28 words: 8708 flesch: 39 summary: l o g y Eighteenth century Germany may be considered, perhaps ironically, as the birthplace of quantitative psychology. Making Psychology Count 102 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2023, Vol. 19(1), 100–112 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.4065 https://www.psychopen.eu/ Fechner's theories had a significant influence on experimental psychology in general, and quantitative psychology in particular (Hearst, 1979). keywords: american; century; fechner; fisher; galton; history; journal; measurement; psychological; psychology; qualitative; research; sciences; social; statistics; time cache: ejop-4065.pdf plain text: ejop-4065.txt item: #564 of 846 id: ejop-407 author: None title: ejop-407 date: None words: 1709 flesch: 42 summary: The adolescents living in deprived physical environment were found to have poor self and peer-group adjustment in adjustment in comparison to noon deprived children. Deprived physical environment and uncomfortable living facilities adversely affect adolescents learning process and adjective behavior. keywords: adjustment; adolescents; environment; physical cache: ejop-407.htm plain text: ejop-407.txt item: #565 of 846 id: ejop-4075 author: Dudasova, Ludmila; Vaculik, Martin; Prochazka, Jakub; Svitavska, Petra; Patton, Gregory title: Causality of the Satisfaction–Performance Relationship: A Task Experiment date: 2023-02-28 words: 12454 flesch: 43 summary: The results support the hypothesized influence of task satisfaction on task performance and of perceived task performance on task satisfaction. The individual work performance domain consists of task performance, contextual performance, and counterproductive work behavior (Koopmans et al., 2011). keywords: autonomy; effect; feedback; influence; job; job performance; job satisfaction; journal; participants; performance; performance relationship; psychology; relationship; satisfaction; studies; task; task performance; task satisfaction cache: ejop-4075.pdf plain text: ejop-4075.txt item: #566 of 846 id: ejop-408 author: None title: ejop-408 date: None words: 1552 flesch: 42 summary: In addition, journalists indicating higher levels of intrinsic work motivation and journalists indicating lower levels of extrinsic work motivation indicated more Work Enjoyment (βs = .36 and -.15 respectively). The most interesting finding was the significant positive relationship of intrinsic work motivation with two of the three workaholism components (work involvement and work enjoyment) and the significant negative relationship of extrinsic work motivation with one (work enjoyment). keywords: components; motivation; work; workaholism cache: ejop-408.htm plain text: ejop-408.txt item: #567 of 846 id: ejop-409 author: None title: ejop-409 date: None words: 2651 flesch: 45 summary: When confronted with multifaceted social situations stereotypes represent quick, effortless and even adaptive “answers”. Their members develop at least four types of stereotype images (in this case ethnic stereotypes) as represented in Figure 3. Figure 3. keywords: group; level; leyens; members; psychology; relations; social; stereotypes cache: ejop-409.htm plain text: ejop-409.txt item: #568 of 846 id: ejop-410 author: None title: ejop-410 date: None words: 1196 flesch: 36 summary: The author’s thesis against state regulation of psychotherapeutic professions stands on arguments from ecology, human nature, incongruity and creative style. He also developed an internet journal http://ipnosis.postle.net/, a rich resource for any practitioner interested in news on state regulation issues. keywords: author; practice; psychotherapy; regulation cache: ejop-410.htm plain text: ejop-410.txt item: #569 of 846 id: ejop-411 author: Theofilou, Paraskevi title: RETRACTED: Outcomes Assessment in Cancer: Measures, Methods and Applications date: 2013-02-28 words: 87 flesch: 6 summary: A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(1), 207–209 doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i1.411 Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 Outcomes Assessment in Cancer: Measures, Methods and Applications Paraskevi Theofilou RETRACTION NOTICE This article has been retracted due to violating Good Publication Practice and not complying to EJOP's/PsychOpen's Ethical Guidelines on plagiarism and redundant or concurrent Publication. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-411.pdf plain text: ejop-411.txt item: #570 of 846 id: ejop-412 author: None title: ejop-412 date: None words: 1500 flesch: 38 summary: The Contact Work Primer PCCS BOOKS Ltd., 2 Cropper Row, Alton Road, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, HR9 5LA, UK www.pccs-books.co.uk edited by Pete Sanders With contributions from Catherine Clarke, Penny Dodds, Marlis Portner, Lisbeth Sommerbeck and Dion Van Werde reviewed by Beatrice Popescu EJOP founding editor “Much more than a primer … this is a superb practical introduction to Pre-Therapy and contact work that will be of value to all mental health professionals working with contact-impaired individuals” Mick Cooper Professor of Counselling, University of Strathclyde Pre-Therapy as individual psychotherapy was born in the United Sates and contact work for institutional settings was developed in Europe. This book reflects the development of contact work with growing range of clients. keywords: contact; pre; therapy; work cache: ejop-412.htm plain text: ejop-412.txt item: #571 of 846 id: ejop-4127 author: Søraa, Roger; Manzi, Federico; Kharas, Mark W.; Marchetti, Antonella; Massaro, Davide; Riva, Giuseppe; Serrano, J. Artur title: Othering and Deprioritizing Older Adults’ Lives: Ageist Discourses During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-11-27 words: 5147 flesch: 38 summary: For older adults in particular, there are concerning thematics that should be shined light on. E-mail: roger.soraa@ntnu.no This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Older Adults and the COVID-19 Pandemic Times of crises show what and who are prioritized and deprioritized. keywords: adults; ageism; covid-19; health; journal; othering; pandemic; people; process; psychological; psychology; social cache: ejop-4127.pdf plain text: ejop-4127.txt item: #572 of 846 id: ejop-413 author: None title: ejop-413 date: None words: 2785 flesch: 51 summary: For example, Bruner and Goodman (1947) found that the perceived diameter of cash coins (physical dimensions) is influenced by the subjectively perceived value: Poor children, usually associating coins with a relatively high purchase value, estimated coins to be larger than rich children. Abstract Suggestibility regarding the biased estimations of Euro coins from alleged different countries was examined. keywords: coin; country; diameter; estimations; euro; participants cache: ejop-413.htm plain text: ejop-413.txt item: #573 of 846 id: ejop-414 author: None title: ejop-414 date: None words: 4144 flesch: 52 summary: This lower influence of body weight loss on the aggressive acts of stronger intensity may be explained by its relation to strong moral beliefs, unlikely to be influenced by the mood (Ramirez, 1993). Thus, being more mood-related, hostile aggressiveness is likely to be more sensitive to the effect on mood of physiological changes, such as body weight loss. keywords: acts; aggression; aggressiveness; body; losers; loss; ramirez; weight cache: ejop-414.htm plain text: ejop-414.txt item: #574 of 846 id: ejop-415 author: None title: ejop-415 date: None words: 9695 flesch: 57 summary: In contrast to mainstream stage models of homosexuality (see Troiden, 1993; in Garnets & Kimmel, 1993), Anglo-Greek gay men develop a balanced system of multiple identities and gay identity does not become a primary one (Phellas, 2002). and the quality (of sexuality) has decreased because English people and I do not understand each other…and I tried to have a significant relationship with a British man just to prove myself that I cope with it…’ (P5) Sexual Identity: the downplay of gay identities and gay community Migrant gay men, as Cant (1997) suggests, move away from a home experienced as a prison to gain the freedom to open new choices and shape a new life. keywords: community; european; gay; identities; identity; life; london; men; migrant; national; new; research; self; social cache: ejop-415.htm plain text: ejop-415.txt item: #575 of 846 id: ejop-416 author: None title: ejop-416 date: None words: 1511 flesch: 37 summary: Cole’s original approach has led him to challenge at least three “false” contradictions in cultural psychology: material vs. ideal, genetic evolution vs. cultural evolution and modularity vs. context. In order to fully appreciate his new standpoint, Cole describes (Chapters 1 and 2) the vast array of contradictory positions that seemed intrinsic to the understanding of cultural psychology: culture is generally recognized as important but almost ignored in empirical research, cross-cultural studies are performed but their methodology is contested, experimentation is the favourite method of science but its application to cultural psychology is doubtful, knowledge is universal (Platon) but culturally embedded (Herodotus). keywords: cole; context; culture; psychology cache: ejop-416.htm plain text: ejop-416.txt item: #576 of 846 id: ejop-417 author: None title: ejop-417 date: None words: 2911 flesch: 48 summary: Though neither Segal nor Farina have looked at the above from a social desirability point of view, their findings support the idea that people tend to resort to social desirability in their responses to sensitive questions. Other items such as “there have been occasions when I felt like smashing things” are unsuitable for use in people with schizophrenia with a history of agitation as an affirmatory response to such questions (taken as evidence of a lack of social desirability) is more likely in people who tend to be habitually stimulated or agitated, and so liable to acting out and outbursts. keywords: desirability; participants; questionnaire; questions; scale cache: ejop-417.htm plain text: ejop-417.txt item: #577 of 846 id: ejop-418 author: None title: ejop-418 date: None words: 6488 flesch: 69 summary: There are two characteristics in Chuang-tze’s generalization of real man: All these romantic and easy opinions for a perfect happy life rooted in Chuang-tze’s views of different things’ value. keywords: chao; chuang; lao; life; man; people; psychology; tao; things; tze cache: ejop-418.htm plain text: ejop-418.txt item: #578 of 846 id: ejop-419 author: None title: ejop-419 date: None words: 1816 flesch: 56 summary: Interaction between Personality trait and Marital-status on suicide ideation in adults Graph-2 Graph-3 Reference Crosby, A. E., Cheltenham, M. P. & Sacks, J. J. (1999). People having single marital status (not-married, divorced, widowed & separated) are more prone to suicide ideation as compared to married ones. keywords: ideation; personality; status; suicide; trait cache: ejop-419.htm plain text: ejop-419.txt item: #579 of 846 id: ejop-420 author: None title: ejop-420 date: None words: 1583 flesch: 54 summary: George Bush: God told me to end the tyranny in Iraq. President Bush Delivers Graduation Speech at West Point, June 1st 2002. keywords: bush; george; health; oct; president cache: ejop-420.htm plain text: ejop-420.txt item: #580 of 846 id: ejop-421 author: None title: ejop-421 date: None words: 1224 flesch: 44 summary: In the last decades the use of group interviews has been generalised well beyond its “traditional” areas of group dynamics, persuasive communication, and mass media (Stewart and Shamdasani, 1990). Research Methods in Social Psychology: A Comparative Analysis Vlad-Petre Glăveanu EJOP Editor Research in social psychology would be inconceivable today without the use of questionnaires, interviews and focus groups. keywords: interviews; questionnaires; research cache: ejop-421.htm plain text: ejop-421.txt item: #581 of 846 id: ejop-422 author: None title: ejop-422 date: None words: 4334 flesch: 49 summary: Finally, other events may be the most dynamic of all, and imagined more like a movie. In accord with predictions generated from a multiple-system model, real events received higher visual detail, imagability, and positive emotion ratings than made-up events. keywords: events; imagery; ratings; real; self cache: ejop-422.htm plain text: ejop-422.txt item: #582 of 846 id: ejop-423 author: None title: ejop-423 date: None words: 4722 flesch: 42 summary: It was noted in the findings of Palmer, Donaldson and Stough (2001) that emotional intelligence was moderately correlated with psychological well-being and significantly explained some of the variance in psychological well- being. Emotional intelligence has a significant relationship with religiosity and self – efficacy (P Table 2: Regression Analysis showing the joint effect of emotional intelligence, religiosity and self-efficacy on the psychological well-being of the respondents. keywords: adolescents; efficacy; health; intelligence; religiosity; research; scale; self; study cache: ejop-423.htm plain text: ejop-423.txt item: #583 of 846 id: ejop-424 author: None title: ejop-424 date: None words: 1534 flesch: 46 summary: WAs also have more negative work attitudes, more stress at work and more problematic relationships with colleagues (Porter, 1996; 1998;2001). Workaholism components and perceptions of negative organizational acts (1) Ronald J. Burke York University Stig B. Matthiesen University of Bergen Stale Einarson University of Bergen Lisa Fiksenbaum York University Summary Accumulating research findings on work addiction and work addicts has shown that individuals scoring higher on work addiction also report more negative affects and poorer psychological health. keywords: acts; bullying; burke; work; workaholism cache: ejop-424.htm plain text: ejop-424.txt item: #584 of 846 id: ejop-425 author: Theofilou, Paraskevi title: RETRACTED: The Integrated Self: A Holistic Approach to Spirituality and Mental Health Practice date: 2013-02-28 words: 91 flesch: 7 summary: The Integrated Self: A Holistic Approach to Spirituality and Mental Health Practice Paraskevi Theofilou RETRACTION NOTICE This article has been retracted due to violating Good Publication Practice and not complying to EJOP's/PsychOpen's Ethical Guidelines on plagiarism and redundant or concurrent Publication. A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(1), 204–206 doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i1.425 Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 keywords: psychology cache: ejop-425.pdf plain text: ejop-425.txt item: #585 of 846 id: ejop-426 author: None title: ejop-426 date: None words: 537 flesch: 54 summary: That is, mirthful humor has a remarkable therapeutic value that is connected to our survival, psychologically as well as physically. On the Gift of Humor Arthur Asa Berger Human beings were given many gifts when we were created, such as imagination, inventiveness, and reason, but I often think the greatest gift was a sense of humor. keywords: humor cache: ejop-426.htm plain text: ejop-426.txt item: #586 of 846 id: ejop-427 author: None title: ejop-427 date: None words: 1362 flesch: 54 summary: “Moving on” is a straightforward, accessible and inspiring guide offered by Roz D’Ombraine Hewitt to the public providing information on the myths and misconceptions surrounding schizophrenia, the possible causes and how the illness is diagnosed, medication and other treatment options, sources of support, improving health and well-being, employment-paid and voluntary, complementary therapies, counseling and psychotherapy. But schizophrenia is not a degenerative or life-threatening condition and in the recent years improved knowledge and understanding, psychological treatments and more tolerable medication have greatly increased people’s ability to manage their symptoms and live a “normal life.” keywords: diagnosis; people; schizophrenia cache: ejop-427.htm plain text: ejop-427.txt item: #587 of 846 id: ejop-428 author: None title: ejop-428 date: None words: 5083 flesch: 42 summary: If a person endorses this standard, there will be an increased negative evaluation of self, marked by lower self-esteem and heightened depression. Conversely, if the person disagrees with this standard, then a negative evaluation of self would not occur (i.e., self-esteem would not decrease and depression would not increase). keywords: beliefs; depression; evaluations; model; self cache: ejop-428.htm plain text: ejop-428.txt item: #588 of 846 id: ejop-429 author: None title: ejop-429 date: None words: 758 flesch: 61 summary: Psychology and the Problem of Evil Interview with Dr. Ashok Nagpal by Ankur Prahlad Betageri Professor of Psychology at the University of Delhi (North Campus) Dr. Ashok Nagpal with his mentor Dr. Sudhir Kakar made pioneering efforts in developing psychology into a culturally sensitive and socially relevant discipline. Why is the field of psychology so self-obsessed and dehumanized? Dr. Ashok Nagpal: Why humanism is not taking root here…? keywords: evil cache: ejop-429.htm plain text: ejop-429.txt item: #589 of 846 id: ejop-430 author: None title: ejop-430 date: None words: 2362 flesch: 62 summary: And, it is psychosocial, since attitudes are involved as well as, in sexual intercourse, interactions with another person. Evolution and Evolutionary Psychology/Biololgy Explanation In males, the orgasm would seem to be explainable as inducing great pleasure and thus increasing the likelihood that men would want to engage in sexual intercourse and thereby spread their genes into future generations. keywords: journal; orgasm; sex; women cache: ejop-430.htm plain text: ejop-430.txt item: #590 of 846 id: ejop-431 author: None title: ejop-431 date: None words: 5895 flesch: 51 summary: For every test item this function is different and determined by the qualities of the item to measure the latent variable, quantitatively expressed as item parameters. The parameters estimated in the previous iteration were then considered to be item parameters. keywords: intelligence; item; item response; model; parameter; response; test; theory; variable cache: ejop-431.htm plain text: ejop-431.txt item: #591 of 846 id: ejop-432 author: None title: ejop-432 date: None words: 6069 flesch: 54 summary: It is not surprising then that considerable research has been undertaken in several countries to understand the work experiences of doctors, particularly as these relate to physician satisfaction and patient care (Schaufeli, Taris & Bakker, 2008). Murray, A., Montgomery, J.E., Chang, H., Rogers, W.H., Inui, T., & Safran, D.G. (2001) Doctor discontent: A comparison of physician satisfaction in different delivery system settings, 1986 and 1997. keywords: health; items; job; journal; physicians; satisfaction; stress; types; work; workaholism cache: ejop-432.htm plain text: ejop-432.txt item: #592 of 846 id: ejop-433 author: None title: ejop-433 date: None words: 4565 flesch: 55 summary: 2- An approach that included education about the biological and psychological determinants of body weight, weight loss, and weight regain in highly indicated. Conclusions and significance: Our results indicate a high frequency of depressive symptoms, and concern with body image among obese patients. keywords: appearance; body; depression; females; health; image; individuals; obese; obesity; study; treatment; weight cache: ejop-433.htm plain text: ejop-433.txt item: #593 of 846 id: ejop-434 author: None title: ejop-434 date: None words: 308 flesch: 61 summary: Not very far can we find that, from the magazines filled with “tests”, that we like to read, the “practical” books full of good intentions and advices about how to live our lives, the news that make a “fashion” out of psychological portraits, and up to the discussions made with a lot of psychological delicacy by our parents at home, every setting, every space and each one of our contacts “suffers” the influence of psychology (as science, as art, as hobby, or – and this is the worse possible thing – as amusement). What is “Europe’s Journal of Psychology”? keywords: psychology cache: ejop-434.htm plain text: ejop-434.txt item: #594 of 846 id: ejop-436 author: Catak, Pelin D. title: The Turkish Version of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised date: 2012-11-30 words: 9892 flesch: 54 summary: Europe's Journal of Psychology 2012, Vol. 8(4), 603–619 doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i4.436 Turkish Version of the CAMS-R 614 http://www.psychopen.eu/ The studies which included an analysis based on gender differences in mindfulness levels had reported that a significant effect of gender was not observed (Feldman et al., 2007; Brown & Ryan, 2003; Catak, 2012). Therefore, the adaptation of mindfulness measures to Turkish requires further commitment. keywords: assessment; cams; item; journal; levels; mindfulness; participants; psychology; results; scale; scores; stress; studies; study; turkish; version cache: ejop-436.pdf plain text: ejop-436.txt item: #595 of 846 id: ejop-437 author: None title: ejop-437 date: None words: 1308 flesch: 41 summary: Even in group creativity the framework of analysis usually isolates individual contributions and fails to locate creativity in the “in between”, in the actual interactions. Creativity in Light of a Socio-Cultural Approach Vlad Glăveanu EJOP Co-Editor London School of Economics v.p.glaveanu@lse.ac.uk As in the previous decades it is with great hope that researchers in general and psychology researchers in particular turn to the study of creativity. keywords: creativity; process; psychology cache: ejop-437.htm plain text: ejop-437.txt item: #596 of 846 id: ejop-438 author: None title: ejop-438 date: None words: 3825 flesch: 47 summary: In a study of Chase Manhattan Bank, Borucki and Lafley (1984) demonstrated how selection practices were adapted over time to meet different strategic imperatives as they emerged. At other times, evidence of strategic selection has emerged from studies investigating general developments in the HR practice. keywords: candidates; interview; job; management; psychology; resource; selection; test; work cache: ejop-438.htm plain text: ejop-438.txt item: #597 of 846 id: ejop-439 author: None title: ejop-439 date: None words: 6424 flesch: 46 summary: Physical attractiveness and Self Actualisation The characteristics discussed above, which appear to be associated with physical attractiveness, also correspond to the concept of self-actualisation. The POI measures, in addition, ten other subscales: • Self Actualising Values (SAV) – measuring affirmation of primary values characterised by self actualising individuals (e.g., autonomy and independence, self sufficiency and self efficacy); • Existentiality (Ex) – measures ability to react to each situation without rigid adherence to principles; • Feeling Reactivity (FR) – measures sensitivity of responsiveness to one’s needs and feelings; • Spontaneity (S) – measures freedom to act and be oneself; • Self Regard (SR) – measures affirmation of self worth and strengths; • Self Acceptance (SA) – measures acceptance of oneself in spite of weaknesses; • Nature of Man (Na) – measures extent of constructive view of the nature of man; • Synergy (Sy) – measures ability to resolve dichotomies; • Acceptance of Aggression (A) – measures ability to accept one’s aggression as natural; • Capacity for Intimate Contact (C) – measures ability to develop intimate relations with others, unencumbered by expectation and obligation. keywords: actualisation; attractiveness; esteem; individuals; journal; participants; physical; poi; psychology; self; study cache: ejop-439.htm plain text: ejop-439.txt item: #598 of 846 id: ejop-440 author: None title: ejop-440 date: None words: 4471 flesch: 49 summary: Findings from previous research looking at gender bias were not replicated, however, results showed a significant interaction between juror age and verdict/sentencing type. To date, however, juror age has been widely ignored in the literature. keywords: age; biases; defendant; gender; group; guilty; juror; verdict cache: ejop-440.htm plain text: ejop-440.txt item: #599 of 846 id: ejop-441 author: None title: ejop-441 date: None words: 5158 flesch: 45 summary: Evidence for this notion can be derived from studies reporting a close association between temporal resolution power and psychometric intelligence. The present study was designed to investigate whether scholastic achievement as a real world correlate of psychometric intelligence can also be predicted by temporal resolution power. keywords: graders; information; intelligence; performance; power; processing; psychometric; resolution; speed cache: ejop-441.htm plain text: ejop-441.txt item: #600 of 846 id: ejop-442 author: Tressoldi, Patrizio E.; Brembati, Francesca; Donini, Roberta; Iozzino, Roberto; Vio, Claudio title: Treatment of Dyslexia in a Regular Orthography: Efficacy and Efficiency (Cost-Effectiveness) Comparison Between Home vs Clinic-Based Treatments date: 2012-08-29 words: 6232 flesch: 50 summary: With this criterion, participants in treatments Clinic and Home-2 show a lower accuracy in reading text, and participants in treatments Home-1 and Home-2 show a lower accuracy in reading words whereas no clinical differences are observed for nonwords. For nonword fluency, treatment Clinic obtained the best results. keywords: accuracy; clinic; comparison; cost; efficacy; efficiency; fluency; home-1; journal; reading; text; treatment; words cache: ejop-442.pdf plain text: ejop-442.txt item: #601 of 846 id: ejop-444 author: Abu-Saad Huijer, Huda; Abboud, Sarah title: Predictors of Quality Of Life in a Sample of Lebanese Patients with Cancer date: 2013-02-28 words: 4571 flesch: 50 summary: The aim of this study was to determine the factors that are considered predictors of QoL in a Lebanese sample of cancer patients attending a tertiary healthcare center. Our findings provide insight into the predictors of QoL of cancer patients and set the path for future research in order to improve the QoL of cancer patients in Lebanon. keywords: cancer; functioning; life; msas; patients; predictors; qol; quality; symptoms cache: ejop-444.pdf plain text: ejop-444.txt item: #602 of 846 id: ejop-447 author: Palomar-Lever, Joaquina; Victorio-Estrada, Amparo title: Predictors of Social and Educational Mobility in Mexican Recipients of a Governmental Welfare Program: A Psychosocial Approach date: 2012-08-29 words: 11157 flesch: 41 summary: Keywords: poverty, social mobility, educational mobility, psychological resources, resilience, social support Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2012, Vol. 8(3), 402–422, doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i3.447 Received: 2012-05-03. Overcoming poverty implies social mobility. keywords: children; control; depression; development; factors; individuals; intelligence; journal; mexico; mobility; parenting; percent; poverty; predictors; psychology; school; self; social; study; variables; vol cache: ejop-447.pdf plain text: ejop-447.txt item: #603 of 846 id: ejop-4509 author: Lo Cricchio, Maria Grazia; Musso, Pasquale; Lo Coco, Alida; Cassibba, Rosalinda; Liga, Francesca title: The Relation Between Empathy and Aggression: The Role of Attachment Style date: 2022-08-31 words: 9935 flesch: 48 summary: Upper diagonal: correlation matrix for secure attachment style group. E-mail: pasquale.musso@uniba.it Abstract This study aimed to examine the explaining and moderating role of attachment style profiles on the association between empathy and aggression. keywords: .05; aggression; association; attachment; attachment style; cluster; empathy; group; individuals; journal; model; profile; psychology; relationships; study; variables cache: ejop-4509.pdf plain text: ejop-4509.txt item: #604 of 846 id: ejop-4521 author: Mayer, Claude-Hélène; Kelley, James L. title: The Emperor of Fashion’s New Starts: Creativity and Meaning in Life in Karl Lagerfeld date: 2021-08-31 words: 8017 flesch: 45 summary: In support of this developmental line of thinking, Harrison (2016) has presented an applied analytical autoethnography of a songwriter and his journey from little-c to Pro-c creativity. Creativity research supports what Lagerfeld’s specific experience bore out: Not only at its root, but also throughout its development, creativity seems to be strongly connected to meaning-making and meaning in life (Kaufman, 2018a, 2018b). keywords: beghetto; big; creativity; fashion; journal; karl; kaufman; lagerfeld; life; meaning; new; psychobiography; psychology; research; sternberg; university; usa cache: ejop-4521.pdf plain text: ejop-4521.txt item: #605 of 846 id: ejop-4523 author: Mayer, Claude-Hélène title: “The Episodic Superhero and the Purpose of Winning”—Psychobiographer Dan McAdams on the Life and Personality of Donald Trump date: 2021-08-31 words: 2703 flesch: 52 summary: Throughout his book, McAdams relates to Stevenson’s novel, rewriting it in the context of today’s America and the presidency of Donald Trump. The first chapter, “Story,” begins with the statement that the “strangest thing about the story of Donald Trump is that there is no story” (McAdams, 2020, p. 8). keywords: donald; life; mcadams; psychology; story; trump cache: ejop-4523.pdf plain text: ejop-4523.txt item: #606 of 846 id: ejop-453 author: Newman, Eryn J.; Loftus, Elizabeth F. title: Updating Ebbinghaus on the Science of Memory date: 2012-05-31 words: 4454 flesch: 63 summary: We now know for instance, that when people remember trauma too well, they can experience Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) where they are haunted by memories of a traumatic event via flashbacks, nightmares, and intense physical reactions such as elevated heart rate when they encounter Europe's Journal of Psychology 2012, Vol. 8(2), 209–216 doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i2.453 Updating Ebbinghaus on the Science of Memory 210 http://www.psychopen.eu/ reminders of the traumatic event (APA, 1994). Long-term retention of the terrorist attack of september 11: Flashbulb memories, event memories, and the factors that influence their retention. keywords: brain; hermann; memories; memory; past; people; psychology cache: ejop-453.pdf plain text: ejop-453.txt item: #607 of 846 id: ejop-454 author: Worth, Rhian; Williamson, Victoria title: Music to Our Ears: Interview with Victoria Williamson date: 2012-05-31 words: 2221 flesch: 54 summary: I am glad that students are still taught about the history of the discipline as I think this factor is crucial to understanding how and why we have come to the present state of affairs in memory research. The persistence of musical memories: A descriptive study of earworms. keywords: memory; music; psychology; research; victoria; williamson cache: ejop-454.pdf plain text: ejop-454.txt item: #608 of 846 id: ejop-455 author: Estudillo, Alejandro J. title: Facial Memory: The Role of the Pre-Existing Knowledge in Face Processing and Recognition date: 2012-05-31 words: 7226 flesch: 52 summary: Keywords: familiar faces, unfamiliar faces, face processing, face recognition, face processing models Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2012, Vol. On --> Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ other hand, to process familiar faces we rely more on a configural or a holistic strategy1, which involve the analysis of the face as a whole (Farah, Wilson, Drain, & Tanaka, 1995). keywords: faces; familiarity; information; journal; model; processing; psychology; recognition; semantic; stages; unfamiliar cache: ejop-455.pdf plain text: ejop-455.txt item: #609 of 846 id: ejop-456 author: Polage, Danielle C. title: Making up History: False Memories of Fake News Stories date: 2012-05-31 words: 3294 flesch: 53 summary: Further, the experiment tested whether false stories that were familiar would result in the creation of a false memory of having heard the story outside of the experiment. Discussion Results from the current study show that exposure to false stories increased the perceived plausibility and truthfulness of those stories. keywords: experiment; participants; source; stories; story cache: ejop-456.pdf plain text: ejop-456.txt item: #610 of 846 id: ejop-457 author: Hamidi, Farideh; Noorafkan Roohi, Nasim title: Manufacture and Validation of New Negative Priming Measurement for Studying Individual Differences in Working Memory date: 2012-05-31 words: 6167 flesch: 50 summary: Various negative priming tests assess individuals’ cognitive abilities such as selective attention, speed of information processing and working memory through imposing some distracters. On the other hand, psychometric research that focuses on the role of inhibition as a mediator of aging, disregards negative priming measures and uses interference scores (Kwong See & Ryan, 1995; Salthouse & Meinz, 1995). keywords: effect; error; factor; information; inhibition; journal; memory; priming; psychology; reliability; research; test cache: ejop-457.pdf plain text: ejop-457.txt item: #611 of 846 id: ejop-458 author: Witt, Marcus title: The Impact of Mathematics Anxiety on Primary School Children’s Working Memory date: 2012-05-31 words: 6519 flesch: 49 summary: The findings suggest that the presence of digits as the stimuli caused a decrement in working memory performance commensurate with the reported levels of mathematical anxiety. Poor mathematical performance might be perpetuated by mathematical anxiety. keywords: anxiety; children; digits; levels; mathematics; mathematics anxiety; memory; performance; task; working cache: ejop-458.pdf plain text: ejop-458.txt item: #612 of 846 id: ejop-459 author: Perfect, Timothy J.; Stark, Louisa-Jayne title: Unconscious Plagiarism in Recall: Attribution to the Self, but not for Self-Relevant Reasons date: 2012-05-31 words: 5244 flesch: 51 summary: In particular, we argue that the process of improving ideas, whether for oneself or someone else, requires generative processes, which resemble the original process of generating ideas. In each study, there were three dependent measures: level of correct recall of own ideas, plagiarism of other’s ideas in the recall-own task, and plagiarism of ideas in the generate-new task. keywords: ideas; improvement; participants; perfect; plagiarism; recall; task cache: ejop-459.pdf plain text: ejop-459.txt item: #613 of 846 id: ejop-460 author: Brescó de Luna, Ignacio; Rosa Rivero, Alberto title: Memory, History and Narrative: Shifts of Meaning when (Re)constructing the Past date: 2012-05-31 words: 5817 flesch: 53 summary: Historical narratives is one of the key tools for the construction of a socially shared meaning of the collective past, for giving sense to current events and for the imagination of possible futures. The following pages will briefly examine how these five elements take shape when human agents go into presenting events of the past, particularly through historical narratives. keywords: eds; events; history; memory; narrative; past; press; psychology; social; university cache: ejop-460.pdf plain text: ejop-460.txt item: #614 of 846 id: ejop-461 author: Edwards, Kim R. title: Do Humorous People Take Poorer Care of Their Health? Associations Between Humor Styles and Substance Use date: 2012-11-30 words: 6243 flesch: 45 summary: Future research should attempt to replicate our findings using observational approaches or daily diary reports of humor use and substance use, instead of retrospective self-report assessment measures. Keywords: substance use, humor styles, playfulness, seriousness Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2012, Vol. keywords: health; humor; humor styles; journal; research; self; seriousness; styles; substance; substance use; use cache: ejop-461.pdf plain text: ejop-461.txt item: #615 of 846 id: ejop-462 author: Dodaj, Arta title: Social Desirability and Self-Reports: Testing a Content and Response-Style Model of Socially Desirable Responding date: 2012-11-30 words: 8549 flesch: 36 summary: Their analyses presented evidence that correcting for faking with social desirability scales does not improve the criterion-related validity of personality scales. Overall, effect sizes on subscales of socially desirable responding between the three situations supported the model assumptions according to which the components of social desirable responding may differ on the content level of self-presentation, egoistic vs. moralistic bias. keywords: desirability; distortion; management; moralistic; paulhus; personality; psychology; responding; results; scales; self; situation cache: ejop-462.pdf plain text: ejop-462.txt item: #616 of 846 id: ejop-4629 author: Nourkova, Veronika V.; Gofman, Alena A. title: Deliberately Retrieved Negative Memories Can Improve Mood Beyond the Intention to Do So date: 2022-08-31 words: 8232 flesch: 42 summary: In other words, after a deliberate experience of negative autobiographical memories, we tested the prediction that participants would enjoy the present moment more than before. Conclusions This experimental study is the first to examine whether negative autobiographical memories serve as a counterpart to positive ones in emotion regulation. keywords: affect; comparison; emotion; journal; memories; memory; mood; negative; participants; past; psychology; recall; regulation; study cache: ejop-4629.pdf plain text: ejop-4629.txt item: #617 of 846 id: ejop-463 author: Khoshkam, Samira; Bahrami, Fatemeh; Ahmadi, S. Ahmad; Fatehizade, Maryam; Etemadi, Ozra title: Attachment Style and Rejection Sensitivity: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem and Worry Among Iranian College Students date: 2012-08-29 words: 5899 flesch: 44 summary: So probably secure and dismissing attachment styles, by comparison to anxious attachment styles, would be less sensitive of being rejected. Abstract The present study evaluated the relations between anxious attachment styles and rejection sensitivity, and the potential mediating role of self-esteem and worry. keywords: attachment; attachment styles; downey; esteem; journal; psychology; rejection; rejection sensitivity; self; sensitivity; styles; worry cache: ejop-463.pdf plain text: ejop-463.txt item: #618 of 846 id: ejop-464 author: Kuiper, Nicholas A. title: Humor and Resiliency: Towards a Process Model of Coping and Growth date: 2012-08-29 words: 9894 flesch: 40 summary: This proposed sequence could also be assessed separately for each of the four humor styles, as this would give an indication of how these four trait aspects of humor resiliency may differ. This model is then used to comment on limitations and potential extensions of current resiliency perspectives on humor, including programs and exercises that attempt to train humor use in a facilitative manner. keywords: humor; humor styles; humor use; journal; kuiper; life; model; psychology; research; resiliency; self; use; work cache: ejop-464.pdf plain text: ejop-464.txt item: #619 of 846 id: ejop-466 author: O’Neil, Adrienne title: The Relationship Between Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Key Mechanisms and the Role of Quality of Life date: 2013-02-28 words: 12658 flesch: 43 summary: This paper will draw on the key literature in this field as identified by psychiatric, medical and social sciences databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, OVID, Medline) available up to January 2012, with the aim to conduct a narrative review which explores: the aetiological relationship between depression and CHD; its association with HRQOL; the relationship between CHD, depression and vocational functioning; and the impact of depression treatment on these outcomes. Therefore, this paper will draw on the key literature in this field as identified by psychiatric, medical and social sciences databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, OVID, Medline) available up to January 2012, with the aim to conduct a narrative review which explores: the aeti- ological relationship between depression and CHD; its association with HRQOL; the relationship between CHD, depression and vocational functioning; and the impact of depression treatment on these outcomes. keywords: cardiac; chd; depression; disease; factors; health; heart; heart disease; hrqol; journal; outcomes; patients; relationship; risk; work cache: ejop-466.pdf plain text: ejop-466.txt item: #620 of 846 id: ejop-4665 author: Abi Zeid Daou, Kim Roger title: Refugee Mothers Mental Health and Social Support Needs: A Systematic Review of Interventions for Refugee Mothers date: 2022-08-31 words: 8193 flesch: 43 summary: There is a gap in the literature regarding interventions for refugee mothers’ mental health and well-being. Interventions involving refugee mothers rarely provide adequate support for refugee mothers’ specific mental health needs and challenges. keywords: community; et al; experiences; group; health; intervention; journal; language; mothers; needs; refugee; refugee mothers; refugee women; study; support; women cache: ejop-4665.pdf plain text: ejop-4665.txt item: #621 of 846 id: ejop-468 author: Krampen, Günter title: Cross-Sequential Results on Creativity Development in Childhood Within two Different School Systems: Divergent Performances in Luxembourg Versus German Kindergarten and Elementary School Students date: 2012-08-29 words: 12191 flesch: 45 summary: Predicting the creativity of elementary school children (1958-80) and the teachers who “made a difference”. To sum up, in light of the empirically weak (supported only by cross-sectional and longitudinal, but not cross-sequential data), yet “often cited 4th grade slump in creativity test scores” (Torrance, 1968, p. 195), the necessity of conducting cross-sequential studies becomes apparent. keywords: children; creativity; development; divergent; elementary; intelligence; journal; level; luxembourg; measurement; psychology; results; school; test; thinking; time; year cache: ejop-468.pdf plain text: ejop-468.txt item: #622 of 846 id: ejop-4689 author: Mayer, Claude-Hélène; Krasovska, Nataliya; Fouché, Paul J. P. title: The Meaning of Life and Death in the Eyes of Frankl: Archetypal and Terror Management Perspectives date: 2021-08-31 words: 8098 flesch: 54 summary: The Archetypal Theory of Jung and Pearson Ernest Becker’s existentialist TMT Design and Method Victor Frankl: The Psychobiographical Subject Collection of Data Sources Extraction and Analysis of Data Quality Criteria Findings Archetypal Theory in Frankl’s life: The Seeker Archetypal Theory in Frankl’s life: The Destroyer Archetypal Theory in Frankl’s life: The Caregiver Archetypal Theory in Frankl’s Life: The Magician Terror Management in Frankl’s Life Conclusion and Recommendations (Additional Information) Funding Acknowledgments Competing Interests References About the Authors The Meaning of Life and Death in the Eyes of Frankl: Archetypal and Terror Management Perspectives Special Thematic Section The Meaning of Life and Death in the Eyes of Frankl: Archetypal and Terror Management Perspectives Claude-Hélène Mayer 1,2 , Nataliya Krasovska 3, Paul J. P. Fouché 4 [1] Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. keywords: archetypes; death; frankl; journal; jung; life; mayer; meaning; pearson; psychobiography; psychology; theory; usa cache: ejop-4689.pdf plain text: ejop-4689.txt item: #623 of 846 id: ejop-470 author: Worth, Rhian title: Introductory Comments: Special Issue of EJOP (May 2012) on Memory date: 2012-05-31 words: 1460 flesch: 51 summary: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology) this piece of work has played a pivotal role in memory research ever since. Memory research employs different types of methods and techniques including case studies, behavioral methods, and neuroimaging to name but a few. keywords: issue; memory; psychology; research cache: ejop-470.pdf plain text: ejop-470.txt item: #624 of 846 id: ejop-471 author: Worth, Rhian title: The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification: Essays in Cognitive Psychology date: 2012-05-31 words: 1987 flesch: 49 summary: ‘The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification’ discusses in detail research and issues relating to eyewitness identification, accuracy and reliability. The back cover notes that “the volume takes the perspective that research on eyewitness identification can be seen as a pragmatic example of how psychological science can be successfully applied to real world problems” – and the book clearly demonstrates that eyewitness identification is an excellent example of how theory in psychology can be applied in ‘real life’. keywords: chapter; eyewitness; identification; journal; psychology cache: ejop-471.pdf plain text: ejop-471.txt item: #625 of 846 id: ejop-4719 author: McAdams, Dan P. title: The Episodic Man: How a Psychological Biography of Donald J. Trump Casts New Light on Empirical Research Into Narrative Identity date: 2021-08-31 words: 7220 flesch: 54 summary: E-mail: dmca@northwestern.edu Abstract People make meaning through life narrative. A personality psychologist and life-span developmental researcher, McAdams is the author of over 300 articles and eight books on the topics of personality development, life narrative, generativity and adult development, and psychological biography. keywords: donald; identity; life; lives; mcadams; narrative; new; people; personality; psychology; stories; story; trump cache: ejop-4719.pdf plain text: ejop-4719.txt item: #626 of 846 id: ejop-472 author: Vredeveldt, Annelies; Baddeley, Alan D.; Hitch, Graham J. title: The Effects of Eye-Closure and “Ear-Closure” on Recall of Visual and Auditory Aspects of a Criminal Event date: 2012-05-31 words: 8136 flesch: 53 summary: The effect of eye closure on children's eyewitness testimonies. Facilitating memory with hypnosis, focused meditation, and eye closure. keywords: closure; correct; eye; grain; information; journal; memory; modality; psychology; recall; speech cache: ejop-472.pdf plain text: ejop-472.txt item: #627 of 846 id: ejop-4725 author: Galvin, John; Evans, Michael Scott; Nelson, Kenisha; Richards, Gareth; Mavritsaki, Eirini; Giovazolias, Theodoros; Koutra, Katerina; Mellor, Ben; Zurlo, Maria Clelia; Smith, Andrew Paul; Vallone, Federica title: Technostress, Coping, and Anxious and Depressive Symptomatology in University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2022-08-31 words: 10455 flesch: 58 summary: The other two included coping factors and demographics as predictors and the HADS subscales as outcomes (Table 9). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. keywords: anxiety; avoidance; conflict; coping; depressive; ease; effect; health; home; n =; problem; psychology; research; students; symptoms; techno; technostress; university; work; β = cache: ejop-4725.pdf plain text: ejop-4725.txt item: #628 of 846 id: ejop-473 author: Kizilhan, Jan Ilhan title: Changes in Disease Perception, Coping Strategies and Diagnoses in the Case of First and Fourth Generations of Turkish Migrants in Germany date: 2012-08-29 words: 4660 flesch: 47 summary: Depressiveness, classified into “First and Fourth Generation” as well as gender, measured with BDI. Causes of Subjective Illness Figure 3 show that first generation patients of Turkish origin attribute their illnesses to external causes much more frequently than fourth generation patients. Compared to fourth generation patients, first generation participants feel they have no control over their illness (F=17.183, p<.001; d=1.2) and little control over its treatment (F=17.214, p<.001; d=1.05). keywords: coping; generation; germany; group; illness; journal; origin; patients; perception; psychology; strategies; study cache: ejop-473.pdf plain text: ejop-473.txt item: #629 of 846 id: ejop-474 author: Panayides, Panayiotis; Walker, Miranda Jane title: Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) in a Sample of Cypriot High School Students: The Rasch Measurement Perspective date: 2012-08-29 words: 10812 flesch: 52 summary: Factor Structure The overwhelming majority of Internet addiction scales developed have been shown to be multidimensional. Furthermore, the two sets of Rasch item calibrations had a correlation of 0.983 (n = 20, p < 0.005). keywords: addiction; categories; factor; iat; internet; internet addiction; item; journal; measurement; measures; model; psychology; rasch; rating; scale; students; study; use cache: ejop-474.pdf plain text: ejop-474.txt item: #630 of 846 id: ejop-475 author: Worth, Rhian; Annese, Jacopo title: Brain Observatory and the Continuing Study of H.M.: Interview with Jacopo Annese date: 2012-05-31 words: 5060 flesch: 43 summary: The other limitation with obtaining brain tissue obtained from indirect sources was that very little information was given about the patient or subject (i.e., a neurologically healthy donor) for reasons loosely tied to privacy rules applicable in clinical trials. Several pieces of brain are shipped to different labs that are involved in studies of diseases or functions that involvespecific brain structures. keywords: annese; brain; brain observatory; h.m; jacopo; memory; observatory; project; study; tissue; worth cache: ejop-475.pdf plain text: ejop-475.txt item: #631 of 846 id: ejop-479 author: Kovac, Velibor Bobo; Rise, Jostein title: Fuelling Cognitive Judgments: Worry as a Mediator Between Risk Perceptions and Intentions to Quit Smoking date: 2012-08-29 words: 6128 flesch: 47 summary: Responses to information about psychosocial consequences of genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility: Influences of worry risk perceptions. First, to explore whether personal awareness of worry (i.e. affective processes) mediated the effect of cognitive risk perception on quitting intentions. keywords: behaviour; future; health; intentions; perception; psychology; quitting; risk; self; smoking; worry cache: ejop-479.pdf plain text: ejop-479.txt item: #632 of 846 id: ejop-483 author: Singh, Indoo; Jha, Ajeya title: Teacher Effectiveness in Relation to Emotional Intelligence Among Medical and Engineering Faculty Members date: 2012-11-30 words: 9949 flesch: 49 summary: Teacher effectiveness research: Theoretical considerations. Among ten components of EI considered in the study; emotional stability, self-motivation, managing relations, self-awareness and integrity emerged as the best predictors of teacher effectiveness. keywords: engineering; faculty; faculty members; intelligence; medical; members; psychology; research; self; students; study; teacher; teacher effectiveness; teaching; tes; trs cache: ejop-483.pdf plain text: ejop-483.txt item: #633 of 846 id: ejop-484 author: Barcaccia, Barbara; Esposito, Giuseppe; Matarese, Maria; Bertolaso, Marta; Elvira, Marta; De Marinis, Maria Grazia title: Defining Quality of Life: A Wild-Goose Chase? date: 2013-02-28 words: 11393 flesch: 49 summary: In truth, ethical consequences stem from different QoL definitions: Health professionals often make quality of life judgments when making decisions about the care of patients and their perspective on expected quality of life is the crucial factor in deciding whether treatment for a life-threatening condition will be administered or not (Addington-Hall & Kalra, 2001). They believe it is much more important to focus on whatever it is in QoL studies that can ameliorate clinical practice: “Survival of the QoL concept within the medical community will depend on its contributions to a better understanding of patients and to improving patient care” (Koller et al., 2005, p. 186). keywords: authors; barcaccia; concept; definition; doi:10.1016; europe; health; journal; life; patients; psychology; qol; quality; research; social; understanding cache: ejop-484.pdf plain text: ejop-484.txt item: #634 of 846 id: ejop-485 author: Láng, András; Péley, Bernadette; Barlay, Laura M.; Bernáth, László title: Measuring Patients’ Attachment Avoidance in Psychotherapy: Development of the Attachment Avoidance in Therapy Scale (AATS) date: 2012-11-30 words: 5781 flesch: 46 summary: According to instruction, psychotherapy patients were asked to rate their degree of agreement (1 = totally disagree; 7 = totally agree) with the statements, by reference to the whole process of their current psychotherapy. Although some questions remain open concerning the measurement of patient-therapist attachment, a reliable and valid measure of therapeutic attachment avoidance has been developed. keywords: adult; anxiety; attachment; avoidance; bartholomew; journal; patients; psychology; psychotherapy; relationship; scale; self; therapist cache: ejop-485.pdf plain text: ejop-485.txt item: #635 of 846 id: ejop-488 author: Kalyva, Efrosini title: Stress in Greek Primary Schoolteachers Working Under Conditions of Financial Crisis date: 2013-02-28 words: 4424 flesch: 57 summary: Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(1), 104–112 doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i1.488 Kalyva 107 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Burnout (β = .27, p < .001) and teaching children with SEN (β = .15, p = .045) demonstrated significant effects on teacher stress scores, while gender (r(384) = .05, p = .190), age (r(384) = -.04, p = .227), and years of teaching experience (r(384) = -.04, p = .240) were not associated with teacher stress. This study aims to explore the effect of gender, age, years of teaching experience, teaching students with special educational needs and burnout on teacher stress. keywords: burnout; greek; journal; levels; psychology; stress; teachers; teaching; work cache: ejop-488.pdf plain text: ejop-488.txt item: #636 of 846 id: ejop-489 author: Papoutsaki, Kalliopi; Gena, Angeliki; Kalyva, Efrosini title: How Do Children With Mild Intellectual Disabilities Perceive Loneliness? date: 2013-02-28 words: 5873 flesch: 53 summary: .39 Boys with MID .6a36.3a33.1a30 Girls with MID .1a36.7a37.2a26 Are your friends out of school children of your parents’ friends? .83*5 Capital .1c45.5b30.4a24 Smaller town .4c26.3b40.3a33 Are your friends out of school children of your parents’ friends? keywords: children; disabilities; feelings; friends; intellectual; journal; loneliness; mid; parents; psychology; rejection; school cache: ejop-489.pdf plain text: ejop-489.txt item: #637 of 846 id: ejop-493 author: Harré, Rom title: Psychology’s Recovery of its Proper Projects and Methods date: 2012-08-29 words: 3193 flesch: 54 summary: The Puzzle of Paradigm Paralysis in Psychology Compared With Physics Jan Valsiner’s admirable presentation of methodology for cultural psychology (Valsiner, 2007). Culture in minds and societies: Foundations of cultural psychology. keywords: harré; journal; meaning; paradigm; people; physics; psychology; social cache: ejop-493.pdf plain text: ejop-493.txt item: #638 of 846 id: ejop-494 author: Glăveanu, Vlad; Haslam, Alex title: On Social and Organisational Psychology: Interview with Alex Haslam date: 2012-08-29 words: 3047 flesch: 53 summary: Once such realizations had got hold of me, it was as if I had caught a thread --> Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ that started to unravel the whole jumper of our discipline - but which then allowed me to work with others to try to reknit it in a different form. Vlad Glăveanu: More generally, how do you think social psychology can advance our understanding of organisational phenomena and, in turn, organisational psychology can add to social psychological theories? However, I think this is true for all sub-branches of our discipline, since, as I see it, all psychology is social psychology - for the simple reason that, at core, humans are social animals whose psychology has evolved to support group life and to make it possible. keywords: alex; haslam; identity; leadership; psychology; work cache: ejop-494.pdf plain text: ejop-494.txt item: #639 of 846 id: ejop-499 author: Bélanger, Claude; Sabourin, Stéphane; El-Baalbaki, Ghassan title: Behavioral Correlates of Coping Strategies in Close Relationships date: 2012-08-29 words: 6308 flesch: 36 summary: Emotional discharges like shouting at the partner, or resignation in regard to marital problems are examples of such passive ways of coping. Another 6% of the variance in their satisfaction could be attributed to their own resignation when dealing with marital problems (R2 = 47%, β = -.25, F = 6.7, p < .01). keywords: adjustment; behaviors; communication; coping; journal; marital; problem; relationship; satisfaction; solving; strategies cache: ejop-499.pdf plain text: ejop-499.txt item: #640 of 846 id: ejop-500 author: Manna, Giovanna; Faraci, Palmira; Como, Maria Rosaria title: Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Sensation Seeking Scale – Form V (SSS-V) in a Sample of Italian Adolescents date: 2013-05-31 words: 6331 flesch: 50 summary: Table 1 presents item factor loadings. Keywords: sensation seeking, SSS-V, factor structure, psychometric properties, dimensionality, adolescence, personality measurement Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2013, Vol. 9(2), 276–288, doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i2.500 Received: 2012-07-16. keywords: analysis; factor; form; items; journal; personality; psychology; scale; seeking; sensation; sensation seeking; structure; zuckerman cache: ejop-500.pdf plain text: ejop-500.txt item: #641 of 846 id: ejop-501 author: Wright, Victoria title: Extraordinary Memories for Exceptional Events: Essays in Cognitive Psychology date: 2012-08-29 words: 1857 flesch: 42 summary: Whilst an account of exceptional memory based purely on distinctiveness is intuitively appealing – after all, aren’t things that stand out easiest to remember? - this chapter effectively highlights the problems involved in assuming extraordinary memories are simply a function of the distinctiveness of an event. We have already noted that many exceptional events can also be emotionally arousing and, in keeping with this, Chapter 4 considers laboratory research into the role of emotional significance on exceptional memory. keywords: events; memories; memory; psychology cache: ejop-501.pdf plain text: ejop-501.txt item: #642 of 846 id: ejop-504 author: Abu-Hilal, Maher; Nasser, Intisar title: Direct and Indirect Effects of IQ, Parental Help, Effort, and Mathematics Self-Concept on Mathematics Achievement date: 2012-11-30 words: 6699 flesch: 54 summary: A new generation of evidence: The family is critical to student achievement. Effects of single-sex secondary schools on student achievement and attitudes. keywords: achievement; concept; effect; effort; gender; help; journal; mathematics; model; psychology; self; students cache: ejop-504.pdf plain text: ejop-504.txt item: #643 of 846 id: ejop-506 author: Kokkinaki, Theano; Vitalaki, Elena title: Exploring Spontaneous Imitation in Infancy: A Three Generation Inter-Familial Study date: 2013-05-31 words: 10117 flesch: 39 summary: Descriptive comparisons provide evidence that the developmental trajectories of infant imitative behavior did not differ significantly between the mother-infant pairs of Groups 1 and 2 and the mother-infant pairs of Group 1 and grandmother-infant pairs of Group 2 across the age range of this study, although infant imitations in the mother- infant interactions of Group 2 showed a non-significant increasing trend at 9.5 months. Both comparisons provided evidence of similar frequency of imitative exchanges and developmental trajectories of infant imitations, but also differences in the structure of imitation, the kinds of imitated behaviors and the temporal patterns of imitative components. keywords: analysis; family; grandmothers; group; imitation; infant; infant pairs; interactions; journal; kokkinaki; model; mother; patterns; psychology; study; trevarthen cache: ejop-506.pdf plain text: ejop-506.txt item: #644 of 846 id: ejop-507 author: Pérez-Navarro, José M.; Cox, Katharine title: Context-Dependence, Visibility, and Prediction Using State and Trait Individual Differences as Moderators of ESP in a Ganzfeld Environment date: 2012-11-30 words: 8157 flesch: 52 summary: Ganzfeld experiments commonly involve two participants (one in the role of a telepathic sender and the other of a receiver) located in separate rooms. They also found that studies with selected participants (e. g. those who believed in the paranormal, had regularly practiced a mental discipline, etc.) showed higher hit rates than studies with unselected participants, but only in the Ganzfeld condition. keywords: analysis; experiment; ganzfeld; honorton; journal; p =; participants; psychology; sender; sensory; session; study; target cache: ejop-507.pdf plain text: ejop-507.txt item: #645 of 846 id: ejop-508 author: Beshai, Shadi; Branco, Laura D.; Dobson, Keith S. title: Lemons Into Lemonade: Development and Validation of an Inventory to Assess Dispositional Thriving date: 2013-02-28 words: 8370 flesch: 51 summary: Throughout the study, participants were asked to provide mood ratings, which were compared to DTI scores so that relationships between dispositional thriving, baseline mood and reaction to the NMIP could be investigated. Construct Validation As the factors evidenced orthogonality, a total score for the DTI was obtained, and Pearson’s coorelation coefficients between DTI scores and scores on other measures were calculated. keywords: cope; depression; dti; factor; growth; items; journal; psychology; research; scale; scores; study; thriving cache: ejop-508.pdf plain text: ejop-508.txt item: #646 of 846 id: ejop-513 author: Karwowski, Maciej title: Did Curiosity Kill the Cat? Relationship Between Trait Curiosity, Creative Self-Efficacy and Creative Personal Identity date: 2012-11-30 words: 5880 flesch: 48 summary: Hierarchical confirmatory factor analysis showed the existence of a strong relationship between the higher-order factor of curiosity (composed of stretching and embracing) and creative self (composed of CSE and CPI): r = .75, which may indicate common basis of creativity and curiosity. Keywords: curiosity, creative self-efficacy, creative personal identity, creative self, stretching, embracing Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2012, Vol. keywords: cpi; creativity; cse; curiosity; journal; karwowski; personality; psychology; self; stretching cache: ejop-513.pdf plain text: ejop-513.txt item: #647 of 846 id: ejop-517 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Conference Announcements date: 2012-08-29 words: 1987 flesch: 28 summary: Visit the website for more information http://appliedsportpsych.org/Conference/Highlights/ Europe's Journal of Psychology 2012, Vol. 8(3) doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i3.517 Global PsyPulse http://appliedsportpsych.org/Conference/Highlights/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ 3rd International Conference on Education & Educational Psychology 10 – 13 October 2012 Istanbul, Turkey I'm profoundly honoured to chair the 3rd International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology and take pleasure in inviting you—research students, academics, educators and educational psychologists from around the world—to attend the conference. Visit the website for more information http://icaa-cipat.org.dnntempurl.com/en/index.php Europe's Journal of Psychology 2012, Vol. 8(3) doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i3.517 Glăveanu http://icaa-cipat.org.dnntempurl.com/en/index.php http://www.psychopen.eu/ Global PsyPulse 27th Annual Conference of the Association for Applied Sport Psychology 2012 Conference Theme: Interdisciplinary Relationships within the Scientist-Practitioner Model Visit the website for more information 3rd International Conference on Education & Educational Psychology Visit the website for more information The 35th Annual International Conference on the Psychology of the Self 2012 Conference Theme: Is Self an Illusion? Visit the website for more information 5th Annual European Public Health Conference 2012 Visit the website for more information 11th Congress of World Association for Psychosocial Rehabilitation Visit the website for more information 54th International Conference on Alcohol and Addiction Visit the website for more information keywords: conference; education; europe; information; psychology; self cache: ejop-517.pdf plain text: ejop-517.txt item: #648 of 846 id: ejop-521 author: Lanciano, Tiziana; Curci, Antonietta; Soleti, Emanuela title: “I Knew It Would Happen ... And I Remember It!”: The Flashbulb Memory for the Death of Pope John Paul II date: 2013-05-31 words: 5085 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: flashbulb memories, emotional events, importance/consequentiality, religious affiliation Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2013, Vol. 9(2), 220–230, doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i2.521 Received: 2012-09-04. Thirty years have passed since Brown and Kulik (1977) first formally described this phenomenon, by giving it the label of flashbulb memory (FBM). keywords: curci; event; fbm; flashbulb; importance; memories; memory; participants; psychology cache: ejop-521.pdf plain text: ejop-521.txt item: #649 of 846 id: ejop-522 author: Ruggieri, Stefano; Boca, Stefano title: At the Roots of Product Placement: The Mere Exposure Effect date: 2013-05-31 words: 6087 flesch: 51 summary: These conclusions are in line with those of Auty and Lewis (2004), Law and Braun (2000), and van Reijmersdal, Neijens, and Smit (2007), who showed that brand placement effects on brand choice were unrelated to memory. Brand exposure lasted from about one to about two minutes (at times brand exposures partially overlapped each other). keywords: brand; effect; exposure; exposure effect; film; journal; memory; placement; product; psychology; recognition; zajonc cache: ejop-522.pdf plain text: ejop-522.txt item: #650 of 846 id: ejop-523 author: Myszkowski, Nils; Storme, Martin title: How Personality Traits Predict Design-Driven Consumer Choices date: 2012-11-30 words: 4650 flesch: 52 summary: Individual differences in the significance that consumers hold for the visual aestheticism of the design of products may also be measured more explicitly by self-report scales, especially the Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics scale (Bloch et al., 2003), which differentiates valuing design in choosing products (“Value”), skillfully evaluating product designs (“Acumen”), and feeling the urge to buy products with superior designs (“Response”). The subscale “Acumen” measures the extent to which an individual skillfully assesses design in products (e.g. “Being able to see subtle differences in product designs is one skill that I have developed over time.”). keywords: bfi; choices; consumer; design; journal; model; openness; personality; products; psychology cache: ejop-523.pdf plain text: ejop-523.txt item: #651 of 846 id: ejop-524 author: Muraru, Antoaneta Andreea; Turliuc, Maria Nicoleta title: Predictors of Marital Adjustment: Are There Any Differences Between Women and Men? date: 2013-08-30 words: 8509 flesch: 52 summary: These results are consistent with those reported in previous studies that have examined the relationship between adult romantic attachment and indicators of marital quality (Feeney, 1999; Marchand, 2004; Muraru & Turliuc, 2012; Volling, Notaro, & Larsen, 1998). The postmodern tendencies regarding changes in the pattern of family values are rather weak, being characteristic for a minority (e.g., young people from urban areas) within the Romanian population (Popescu, 2008). keywords: adjustment; attachment; cohesion; family; gender; journal; marital; model; origin; participants; psychology; relationships; scale; study; women cache: ejop-524.pdf plain text: ejop-524.txt item: #652 of 846 id: ejop-526 author: Soleti, Emanuela; Curci, Antonietta; Bianco, Antonella; Lanciano, Tiziana title: Does Talking About Emotions Influence Eyewitness Memory? The Role of Emotional vs. Factual Retelling on Memory Accuracy date: 2012-11-30 words: 4373 flesch: 47 summary: Results showed that while factual retelling prevents memory impairment over time, emotional retelling determined less detailed memories. This might have had the effect of activating memory details not congruent with the retelling condition, subsequently impacting on the accuracy of participants’ recollections. keywords: accuracy; event; factual; marsh; memory; participants; psychology; recall; retelling cache: ejop-526.pdf plain text: ejop-526.txt item: #653 of 846 id: ejop-528 author: Beller, Johannes; Baier, Dirk title: Differential Effects: Are the Effects Studied by Psychologists Really Linear and Homogeneous? date: 2013-05-31 words: 3216 flesch: 45 summary: Benefits of complementing linear regression with these approaches include the ability to tailor actions on the specific individual in practice and the opportunity to gain more advanced scientific knowledge, for example about non-linear effects. Non-linear effects of risk-seeking and criminal peer network. keywords: effect; linear; non; psychology; regression; variable cache: ejop-528.pdf plain text: ejop-528.txt item: #654 of 846 id: ejop-529 author: Binaschi, Luca; Castelli, Lorys; Varetto, Antonella; Leombruni, Paolo; Torta, Riccardo title: Perception and Expression of Emotional Suffering in Cancer Patients: The Role of Somatic Depressive Symptoms date: 2013-08-30 words: 4301 flesch: 44 summary: The question of somatic symptoms becomes very important for the comorbidity between mood depression and somatic diseases, when physical symptoms demonstrate both somatic and emotional pathogenesis, as is the case with pain and fatigue in oncological patients (Duddu, Isaac, & Chaturvedi, 2003). The relevance of somatic symptoms of mood depression is also related to the question of systemic disease (Torta, 2002): the pathogenesis of a mood disorder is due not only to neurotransmitter imbalance, but also to broader modifications in immune and hormonal systems (such as increased pro-inflammatory cytokines and cortisol). keywords: clusters; cut; depression; hads; mood; patients; psychology; somatic; symptoms cache: ejop-529.pdf plain text: ejop-529.txt item: #655 of 846 id: ejop-5321 author: Panelatti, Angela F.; Ponterotto, Joseph G.; Fouché, Paul J. P. title: Meaning-Making Narratives Within a Puzzle of Parts: A Psychobiographical Sketch of Sylvia Plath date: 2021-08-31 words: 7698 flesch: 51 summary: The myths that have been created concerning Sylvia Plath, especially those starting from her death, are not only the false assumptions of literary critics, but also of the Cold War American ideology, which tried to turn Plath into a problematic woman (Gill, 2008; Kumlu, 2011; Perloff, 1979). Sylvia Plath was the first-born child of Otto Emile Plath and Aurelia Schober and her first year of life coincided with the Great Depression, which followed the stock market crash of 1929 (Alexander, 1999; Butscher, 2003; Wilson, 2013). keywords: exiles; family; father; ifs; life; meaning; model; new; parts; plath; schwartz; self; sylvia; sylvia plath cache: ejop-5321.pdf plain text: ejop-5321.txt item: #656 of 846 id: ejop-534 author: Malik, Sumaira H.; Coulson, Neil S. title: Coming to Terms With Permanent Involuntary Childlessness: A Phenomenological Analysis of Bulletin Board Postings date: 2013-02-28 words: 9558 flesch: 51 summary: Furthermore, research reveals that online infertility support communities can offer many of the therapeutic and self-help processes that occur in face-to-face support networks and can create a strong sense of camaraderie among participants (Malik & Coulson, 2010a). The benefits of accessing online infertility support communities have been shown to be experienced by both individuals who actively post messages to online communities as well as those individuals who simply access the community to read messages posted by others (Malik & Coulson, 2011). keywords: childlessness; communities; community; coulson; infertility; journal; malik; members; messages; online; psychology; research; study; support; women cache: ejop-534.pdf plain text: ejop-534.txt item: #657 of 846 id: ejop-5343 author: Guza, Endi; Gao, Lingling; Lippke, Sonia title: Internet Behavior and Satisfaction With Sleep, Health, Quality of Life and Physical Activity Self-Efficacy as Components of Subjective Well-Being: Findings From an Online Survey date: 2022-11-30 words: 7846 flesch: 44 summary: Since health app use was assessed as a categorical variable with two levels (0—not using health app; 1—using health app), we conducted an independent samples t-test to assess the second and third hypotheses. Constructive internet use refers to the frequency of participants using the internet for work or study purposes, while health-related internet use refers specifically to the use of health apps. keywords: apps; behavior; efficacy; health; health apps; internet; internet use; life; quality; satisfaction; self; sleep; study; use cache: ejop-5343.pdf plain text: ejop-5343.txt item: #658 of 846 id: ejop-535 author: Enebrink, Pia; Björnsdotter, Annika; Ghaderi, Ata title: The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Norms for Swedish Parents of Children Aged 10-13 Years date: 2013-05-31 words: 7865 flesch: 47 summary: Parental antecedent or response-focused emotion regulation strategies, like cognitive reappraisal or expressive suppression, perhaps in combination with various parenting strategies (e.g., appropriate strategies or harsh, inconsistent discipline) and other characteristics of the family, such as the quality of the parent-child relationship, could be possible moderating or mediating variables for development of child emotion regulation strategies and might have an effect on outcome in interventions for parents and children with internalizing or externalizing problems. The ERQ has two subscales measuring an individual’s use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression as emotion regulation strategies. keywords: emotion; emotion regulation; erq; family; gross; john; journal; parents; psychology; reappraisal; regulation; suppression cache: ejop-535.pdf plain text: ejop-535.txt item: #659 of 846 id: ejop-536 author: Huszczo, Greg; Endres, Megan title: Joint Effects of Gender and Personality on Choice of Happiness Strategies date: 2013-02-28 words: 7397 flesch: 48 summary: Maybe we need to refine our understanding of gender differences by looking at the personality differences within each gender’s population. Despite the identification of gender differences in a variety of work-related behaviours, interactions with deeper-level variables received little attention. keywords: differences; effects; feeling; gender; happiness; journal; level; mbti; personality; psychology; research; strategies; study cache: ejop-536.pdf plain text: ejop-536.txt item: #660 of 846 id: ejop-537 author: Rydstedt, Leif W.; Johnsen, Svein-Åge K.; Lundh, Monica; Devereux, Jason J. title: The Conceptual Roles of Negative and Positive Affectivity in the Stressor-Strain Relationship date: 2013-02-28 words: 5510 flesch: 47 summary: Role stress was used as a stressor indicator, perceived stress was the outcome measure, and the PANAS was used to assess levels of affectivity. It is assumed that role stress can occur both when the responsibilities of an em- ployee are unclear and when the employee must handle conflicting interests. keywords: affectivity; health; journal; model; psychology; role; strain; stress; study; work cache: ejop-537.pdf plain text: ejop-537.txt item: #661 of 846 id: ejop-5379 author: Palermiti, Anna L.; Bartolo, Maria G.; Musso, Pasquale; Servidio, Rocco; Costabile, Angela title: Self-Esteem and Adolescent Bullying/Cyberbullying and Victimization/Cybervictimization Behaviours: A Person-Oriented Approach date: 2022-08-31 words: 7779 flesch: 36 summary: Understanding school bullying: Its nature and prevention strategies. In S. Jimerson; S. Swearer, & D. Espelage (Eds.), The international handbook of school bullying (pp. 249–262). keywords: behaviours; bullying; cyberbullying; cybervictimization; esteem; family; peer; profiles; psychology; school; self; students; victimization cache: ejop-5379.pdf plain text: ejop-5379.txt item: #662 of 846 id: ejop-5391 author: Nel, Carla; Burnell, Barbara; Fouché, Paul J. P.; van Niekerk, Roelf title: Meaning and Wellness: A Comparative Psychobiography on Helen Suzman and Beyers Naudé date: 2021-08-31 words: 7672 flesch: 47 summary: Die lewe van Beyers Naudé. Meaning and Wellness: A Comparative Psychobiography on Helen Suzman and Beyers Naudé Research Reports Meaning and Wellness: A Comparative Psychobiography on Helen Suzman and Beyers Naudé Carla Nel 1, Barbara Burnell 2, Paul J. P. Fouché 1, Roelf van Niekerk 3 [1] Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. keywords: africa; apartheid; beyers; commitment; life; meaning; naudé; phase; psychology; sense; sources; south; subjects; suzman; university; wellness cache: ejop-5391.pdf plain text: ejop-5391.txt item: #663 of 846 id: ejop-540 author: Kaspar, Kai; Stelz, Helena title: The Paradoxical Effect of Praise and Blame: Age-Related Differences date: 2013-05-31 words: 8604 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords: praise, blame, paradoxical ability estimations, causal schema, age differences Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2013, Vol. Based on this assumption, Groeben and Blickle (1988) derived an alternative explanation of paradoxical ability estimations: they argue that the cooperation principle is violated when a teacher gives different verbal feedbacks (praise and blame) to students who behave identically. keywords: ability; age; blame; effect; estimations; group; participants; praise; rating; students; study; sympathy; teacher cache: ejop-540.pdf plain text: ejop-540.txt item: #664 of 846 id: ejop-5407 author: Schermer, Julie Aitken; Rogoza, Radosław; Branković, Marija; Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar; Volkodav, Tatiana; Ha, Truong Thi Khanh; Kwiatkowska, Maria Magdalena; Papazova, Eva; Park, Joonha; Kowalski, Christopher Marcin; Doroszuk, Marta; Iliško, Dzintra; Malik, Sadia; Lins, Samuel; Navarro-Carrillo, Ginés; Torres-Marín, Jorge; Wlodarczyk, Anna; Aquino, Sibele D.; Krammer, Georg title: Humor Styles Are Related to Loneliness Across 15 Countries date: 2022-11-30 words: 9638 flesch: 53 summary: Because loneliness has been suggested to be both commonly experienced and detrimental, we examine if there are similar patterns between humor styles, gender, and age with loneliness in samples of individuals from diverse backgrounds. The results suggest that although national mean differences may be present, the pattern of relationships between humor styles and loneliness is consistent across these diverse samples, providing some suggestions for mental health promotion among lonely individuals. keywords: affiliative; age; countries; country; et al; humor; humor styles; journal; loneliness; martin; model; psychology; self; social; study; university cache: ejop-5407.pdf plain text: ejop-5407.txt item: #665 of 846 id: ejop-5417 author: Welman, Crystal; Fouché, Paul J. P.; Naidoo, Pravani; van Niekerk, Roelf title: The Spiritual Wellness of an Intellectual, Novelist, Journalist and Politician: The Meaningful Life of Sol Plaatje date: 2021-08-31 words: 8097 flesch: 49 summary: The Pniel residents’ The Spiritual Wellness of Sol Plaatje 224 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2021, Vol. 17(3), 221–232 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5417 https://www.psychopen.eu/ work ethic, diligence, and impeccable behaviour highlighted the values of the Christian faith and philosophy and heightened Plaatje’s awareness to adhere to this “higher power” and certain moral and ethical obligations (Molema, 2012; Willan, 2018). Despite specific and significant changes (e.g., the imple­ mentation of the 1913 Natives’ Land Act) and challenges (e.g., the death of his two children) that occurred at different The Spiritual Wellness of Sol Plaatje 228 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2021, Vol. 17(3), 221–232 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5417 https://www.psychopen.eu/ points in his life, Plaatje’s response to these changes and challenges created an opportunity to fortify both his generative concern and sense of purpose. keywords: africa; journal; life; meaning; myers; plaatje; psychology; research; sol; south; south africa; spirituality; sweeney; university; wellness; welman; willan cache: ejop-5417.pdf plain text: ejop-5417.txt item: #666 of 846 id: ejop-5439 author: Bushkin, Hanan; van Niekerk, Roelf; Stroud, Louise title: Searching for Meaning in Chaos: Viktor Frankl’s Story date: 2021-08-31 words: 7085 flesch: 57 summary: E-mail: hanan@atclinic.co.za Abstract The existential psychiatrist Viktor Frankl (1905–1997) lived an extraordinary life. Viktor Frankl recollections: An autobiography. keywords: dynamics; frankl; life; meaning; niekerk; prisoners; psychology; redsand; study; theory; university; van; viktor cache: ejop-5439.pdf plain text: ejop-5439.txt item: #667 of 846 id: ejop-544 author: Echebarria Echabe, Agustin title: Relationship Between Implicit and Explicit Measures of Attitudes: The Impact of Application Conditions date: 2013-05-31 words: 8744 flesch: 46 summary: Implicit attitudes measures. On the predictive validity of implicit attitude measures: The moderating effect of perceived group variability. keywords: attitudes; conditions; correlation; journal; measures; participants; prejudice; psychology; social; studies; study; time cache: ejop-544.pdf plain text: ejop-544.txt item: #668 of 846 id: ejop-545 author: Gergen, Kenneth J. title: From Reflecting to Making: Psychology in a World of Change date: 2012-11-30 words: 2006 flesch: 49 summary: More directly engaged in change, however, is participatory action research (Reason & Bradbury-Huang, 2001). Intimate details, participatory action research in prison. keywords: change; future; psychology; research; work; world cache: ejop-545.pdf plain text: ejop-545.txt item: #669 of 846 id: ejop-547 author: Popescu, Beatrice title: Self-Therapy Made Easy date: 2012-11-30 words: 1598 flesch: 49 summary: “Self therapy made easy” is written for normal people empowered to solve their own problems and deal with their own issues and who are fully capable of doing so. “Self therapy made easy” fully justifies its own title, offering the type of information promised in an honest and subtle way, without aiming the goal to touch the analytical minds of all experienced practitioners in the world. keywords: book; self; therapy; unconscious cache: ejop-547.pdf plain text: ejop-547.txt item: #670 of 846 id: ejop-5473 author: Fortuna, Paweł; Gorbaniuk, Oleg title: What Is Behind the Buzzword for Experts and Laymen: Representation of “Artificial Intelligence” in the IT-Professionals’ and Non-Professionals’ Minds date: 2022-05-31 words: 8217 flesch: 55 summary: On the other hand, fact, that for NP AI is mainly “nature imitating systems” corresponds to the understanding of AI as machines with minds. Expert knowledge allows ITP to systematize AI exemplars based on both structural and functional elements. keywords: category; exemplars; goe; group; intelligence; itp; journal; knowledge; people; program; psychology; research; robot; structure; typicality cache: ejop-5473.pdf plain text: ejop-5473.txt item: #671 of 846 id: ejop-549 author: Nilforooshan, Parisa; Ahmadi, Ahmad; Fatehizadeh, Maryam; Abedi, Mohammad Reza; Ghasemi, Vahid title: How Adult Attachment and Personality Traits are Related to Marital Quality: The Role of Relationship Attributions and Emotional Reactions date: 2013-11-29 words: 6789 flesch: 42 summary: Noftle and Shaver (2006) and Donnellan, Burt, Levendosky, and Klump (2008) emphasize for example the necessity of doing research on how adult attachment constructs and personality traits contribute to form social relationships, such as marital relationships. Relationship Attribution Measure (RAM; Fincham & Bradbury, 1992) — The Persian version of RAM was used for measuring marital attributions. keywords: attachment; attributions; emotions; factor; gfp; journal; model; personality; psychology; quality; reactions; relationship; relationship attributions cache: ejop-549.pdf plain text: ejop-549.txt item: #672 of 846 id: ejop-5491 author: Harisunker, Nadene; du Plessis, Carol title: A Journey Towards Meaning: An Existential Psychobiography of Maya Angelou date: 2021-08-31 words: 7149 flesch: 54 summary: A poignant quote by Angelou perfectly summarises her engagement with life and the importance of meaning making: … how did I get to be Maya Angelou … Psychobiography of Maya Angelou 216 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2021, Vol. 17(3), 210–220 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5491 https://www.psychopen.eu/ Angelou’s awareness of the existence of meaning was a gradual process. keywords: angelou; career; data; frankl; life; making; maya; meaning; psychobiography; psychology; years cache: ejop-5491.pdf plain text: ejop-5491.txt item: #673 of 846 id: ejop-5507 author: Reynolds (Taewon Choi), Jason D.; Anton, Bridget M.; Bhattacharjee, Chiroshri; Ingraham, Megan E. title: The Work of a Revolutionary: A Psychobiography and Careerography of Angela Y. Davis date: 2021-08-31 words: 8114 flesch: 43 summary: During her initial days of detention, Davis’s A Careerography of Angela Davis 202 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2021, Vol. 17(3), 198–209 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5507 https://www.psychopen.eu/ friends and family provided support and encouragement when she lost sight of her goals. As SCCT predicts, Davis’s variant roles as a writer, scholar, Black feminist, activist, professor, and woman of color each drove the same message which strengthened her self-efficacy and brought congruency to the meaning of her work A Careerography of Angela Davis 204 Europe's Journal of Psychology 2021, Vol. 17(3), 198–209 https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5507 https://www.psychopen.eu/ and her sense of self. keywords: activist; angela; angela davis; black; career; davis; development; identity; life; model; pci; psychology; self; social; university; work cache: ejop-5507.pdf plain text: ejop-5507.txt item: #674 of 846 id: ejop-551 author: Boonyarit, Itsara; Chuawanlee, Wiladlak; Macaskill, Ann; Supparerkchaisakul, Numchai title: A Psychometric Analysis of the Workplace Forgiveness Scale date: 2013-05-31 words: 11523 flesch: 51 summary: Forgiveness is also associated with better health and personal well-being at the individual level (McCullough & Witvliet, 2002) and, at the organizational level, forgiveness essentially encourages a more nurturing and fulfilling workplace climate (Stone, 2002). Abandonment of negative judgment, where the individual seeks to understand the offender’s reasons, does not categorize the offense as a wrongful act, accepts the offender’s mistake, takes the offender's perspective, and abandons negative judgment; • Fostering positive approaches and loving-kindness towards the offender, where the individual promotes or motivates positive responses to the offender by fostering positive thinking, fostering positive emotions such as empathy and good feeling, and continues to act in a friendly manner towards the offender; • Awareness of the benefits of forgiveness, the individual is aware that forgiveness leads him/her to happiness and forgiveness would potentially lead to forgiveness in return from the offender; • Forgiveness as Buddhist beliefs, where the individual believes in the Buddhist teachings that forgiveness is the higher-order merit of giving and is good Karma. keywords: analysis; construct; factor; forgiveness; forgiveness scale; items; journal; mccullough; offender; psychology; research; results; rumination; validity; workplace cache: ejop-551.pdf plain text: ejop-551.txt item: #675 of 846 id: ejop-552 author: Panayides, Panayiotis; Gavrielides, Marios; Galatopoulos, Christodoulos; Gavriilidou, Mikaella title: Using Rasch Measurement to Create a Quality of Sleep Scale for a Non-Clinical Sample Based on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) date: 2013-02-28 words: 10665 flesch: 56 summary: Item 13 was “During the past month, how often have you felt that you have wanted to sleep for a while in the afternoon?” and item 16 “During the past month, how often have you felt sleepy straight after lunch?”. Therefore, if in any two or three items a person responds with a 3 and in other items with a 0, then the Sleep Disturbances score is 1 and that indicates no serious disturbances problems. keywords: items; journal; measurement; measures; month; person; psqi; psychology; quality; rasch; reliability; sample; scale; scores; sleep; study cache: ejop-552.pdf plain text: ejop-552.txt item: #676 of 846 id: ejop-5529 author: Zammuner, Vanda Lucia title: Naïve Theories of Emotions: Why People Might (Not) Be Uncertain or in Conflict About Felt Emotions date: 2023-05-31 words: 10325 flesch: 38 summary: This paper1, reporting the integrated, mainly qualitative results of five parallel studies, explores whether people believe that conflict and uncertainty, relevant aspects of emotion experiences, might be associated with felt emotions, 1) See Notes and Appendix in Zammuner (2023) for additional information. A compilation of research on emotion beliefs is still lacking. keywords: beliefs; causes; conflict; emotions; envy; event; experience; implications; joy; participants; people; psychology; sadness; self; uncertainty; zammuner cache: ejop-5529.pdf plain text: ejop-5529.txt item: #677 of 846 id: ejop-5549 author: Valtorta, Roberta Rosa; Monaci, Maria Grazia title: When Workers Feel Like Objects: A Field Study on Self-Objectification and Affective Organizational Commitment date: 2023-02-28 words: 7342 flesch: 37 summary: The present study aimed to expand research on objectification in the work domain by exploring the relationships between objectifying job features, self-objectification, and affective organizational commitment within a real work setting. Further, we expected a decrease in affective organizational commitment as the outcome of these perceptions. keywords: commitment; dehumanization; job; journal; managers; objectification; psychology; research; self; study; work; workers; working cache: ejop-5549.pdf plain text: ejop-5549.txt item: #678 of 846 id: ejop-555 author: Engeström, Yrjö; Glăveanu, Vlad title: On Third Generation Activity Theory: Interview With Yrjö Engeström date: 2012-11-30 words: 2222 flesch: 39 summary: Activity theory is an old tradition in psychology with roots in Eastern Europe but strong echoes, especially in past decades, in cultural and historical approaches developed in many other parts of the world. Activity theory has been used to theorise and improve work processes in a variety of organisations. keywords: activity; engeström; learning; theory; work cache: ejop-555.pdf plain text: ejop-555.txt item: #679 of 846 id: ejop-556 author: Taillard, Marie; Glăveanu, Vlad title: Creativity and Marketing: Interview With Marie Taillard date: 2012-11-30 words: 2314 flesch: 39 summary: At a methodological level, what can an analysis of conversations (including discussions in online forums) tell us about consumer behaviour and consumer creativity? Marie Taillard: Well, I see these forums as veritable petri dishes of creativity! What kinds of research projects are specific to this centre? Marie Taillard: You are right, we are at the very beginning of the life of the Centre, and are developing a number of projects – we have one going on around creativity and value creation, another focused on consumer creativity – working with data from consumer forums, one around big data and creativity and another new one in partnership with a large multinational company on creativity in the “brand ecosystem”. keywords: consumers; creativity; marie; marketing; taillard cache: ejop-556.pdf plain text: ejop-556.txt item: #680 of 846 id: ejop-5571 author: Woldarsky Meneses, Catalina title: Little Praise for "In praise of forgiveness" date: 2021-11-30 words: 1360 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords forgiveness, psychoanalysis, intimate relationships In Praise of Forgiveness, is a book written by Massimo Recalcati (2020) that exalts forgiveness as the answer to the pain stemming from betrayals within the context of romantic relationships. In Praise of Forgiveness idealizes forgiveness as the best moral choice and fails to discuss or even acknowledge the dangers of promoting forgiveness. keywords: forgiveness; praise; recalcati cache: ejop-5571.pdf plain text: ejop-5571.txt item: #681 of 846 id: ejop-558 author: Randler, Christoph; Haun, Julia; Schaal, Steffen title: Assessing the Influence of Sleep-Wake Variables on Body Mass Index (BMI) in Adolescents date: 2013-05-31 words: 4558 flesch: 56 summary: Less than 1% of the participants had average sleep duration below 6 hours and 2% had sleep duration below 6 hours on weekdays. Discussion The results presented here add to previous knowledge about sleep duration and overweight (Anic et al., 2010; Baron et al., 2011; Chaput & Tremblay, 2007; Chaput et al., 2006; Chaput et al., 2012; Eisenmann et al., 2006; Lumeng et al., 2007; Roenneberg et al., 2012; Snell et al., 2007; Taveras et al., 2008) but suggest that chronotype and social jetlag – rather than average sleep duration – may be the more important statistical predictors of the BMI (Roenneberg et al., 2012), and thus, should be incorporated in studies dealing with overweight and obesity in adolescents. keywords: adolescents; bmi; duration; efficacy; journal; self; sleep; social; time cache: ejop-558.pdf plain text: ejop-558.txt item: #682 of 846 id: ejop-560 author: Russell, Leo; Moss, Duncan title: A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder date: 2013-05-31 words: 11796 flesch: 47 summary: Abstract The purpose of this study is to review the current state of the literature reporting qualitative studies that depict the experiences of ‘symptoms’ and ‘having a diagnosis’ for people who have been given a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Keywords: bipolar disorder, diagnosis, symptoms, qualitative, meta-study, mania, review Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2013, Vol. 9(2), 385–405, doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i2.560 Received: 2012-12-19. keywords: analysis; data; diagnosis; disorder; experience; journal; meta; participants; people; psychology; research; review; self; studies; study cache: ejop-560.pdf plain text: ejop-560.txt item: #683 of 846 id: ejop-571 author: Ingoglia, Sonia; Lo Cricchio, Maria Grazia title: Italian Adaptation of the "Autonomy and Relatedness Coding System" date: 2013-08-30 words: 9489 flesch: 41 summary: Regarding mothers, globally the results showed that promoting autonomy behaviors were uncorrelated with inhib- iting autonomy behaviors, negatively related with promoting relatedness behaviors, and positively but non signi- ficantly related with inhibiting relatedness behaviors; inhibiting autonomy behaviors were related negatively with promotion of relatedness and positively with inhibition of relatedness; promoting and inhibiting relatedness beha- viors were negatively associated to each other. Regarding adolescents, globally the results showed that promoting autonomy behaviors were positively related with inhibiting autonomy and relatedness behaviors and negatively but not significantly related to promoting re- latedness behaviors; inhibition of autonomy was positively related with inhibition of relatedness, and negatively but not significantly related to promotion of relatedness; promoting and inhibiting relatedness behaviors were related negatively but not significantly to each other. keywords: adolescents; allen; autonomy; autonomy behaviors; behaviors; development; journal; mothers; person; psychology; relatedness; relatedness behaviors; relationship; scales cache: ejop-571.pdf plain text: ejop-571.txt item: #684 of 846 id: ejop-574 author: Popescu, Beatrice; Chomsky, Noam title: On the Freedom of Speech and Expression: Interview with Noam Chomsky date: 2013-05-31 words: 3228 flesch: 57 summary: On the Freedom of Speech and Expression: Interview with Noam Chomsky Interview On the Freedom of Speech and Expression: Interview with Noam Chomsky Noam Chomsky, Beatrice Popescu*a [a] EJOP Founding Editor; University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. What convinced you to offer us an interview? Noam Chomsky: I do as much as I can, a fraction of what I would like. keywords: beatrice; chomsky; freedom; noam; noam chomsky; popescu; psychology cache: ejop-574.pdf plain text: ejop-574.txt item: #685 of 846 id: ejop-575 author: Ogungbamila, Bolanle; Udegbe, I. Bola title: Gender Differences in the Effects of Perception of Organizational Injustice on Workplace Reactivity date: 2014-02-28 words: 8330 flesch: 42 summary: The 5 SMEs categorized all the initial items into the four subscales (corrupt tendencies, organizational revenge tendencies, interpersonal violence tendencies, and interpersonal revenge tendencies). Organizational revenge tendencies .27**.02-.04-.11*-.11**-.03 (.83)8. keywords: employees; females; gender; injustice; journal; level; males; organizational; perception; psychology; reactivity; revenge; tendencies; violence; workplace cache: ejop-575.pdf plain text: ejop-575.txt item: #686 of 846 id: ejop-577 author: Vidler, Helen C. title: Evaluation of the SHIFT-Depression® Inventory With a Sample of Australian Women, Demonstrating the Centrality of Gendered Role Expectations to Their Depression date: 2013-05-31 words: 10027 flesch: 52 summary: This initial evaluation of the SHIFT-Depression® Inventory showed evidence of the multiple issues impacting on depressed women spanning the physical, intrapsychic, relational, social and contextual areas. This list of ‘things connected to your sadness or depression’ informed by depressed women, formed the basis for the online survey used in the current research. keywords: care; depression; factor; health; inventory; items; journal; problems; psychology; research; sample; self; shift; social; study; survey; women cache: ejop-577.pdf plain text: ejop-577.txt item: #687 of 846 id: ejop-579 author: Satici, Seydi Ahmet; Kayis, Ahmet Rifat; Akin, Ahmet title: Investigating the Predictive Role of Social Self-Efficacy on Authenticity in Turkish University Students date: 2013-08-30 words: 4453 flesch: 43 summary: Trait self and true self: Cross-role variation in the big-five personality traits and its relations with psychological authenticity and subjective well-being. Authenticity is a self-discovery process that continues throughout the life and, as a result of this process, there is agreement in relations with self and others (Starr, 2008). keywords: authenticity; betz; efficacy; journal; psychology; scale; self; study; university cache: ejop-579.pdf plain text: ejop-579.txt item: #688 of 846 id: ejop-580 author: Kizilhan, Jan Ilhan; Roniger, Antje; von Heymann, Friedrich; Tritt, Karin title: Validation of a Turkish Version of the ICD-10 Symptom Rating (ISR) date: 2013-05-31 words: 5626 flesch: 52 summary: The stability of the individual ICD-10 Symptom Rating scales has been substantiated by the present investigation. In the meantime, the much more economical ICD-10 Symptom Rating (ISR) (Tritt et al., 2008) self-rating questionnaire, comprising 29 questions, has been developed in Germany in 2008. keywords: icd-10; isr; items; patients; psychology; rating; scale; scl-90; symptom; syndrome; turkish; version cache: ejop-580.pdf plain text: ejop-580.txt item: #689 of 846 id: ejop-582 author: Griva, Konstadina; Theofilou, Paraskevi title: RETRACTED: The Study of Quality of Life: Interview with Konstadina Griva date: 2013-02-28 words: 111 flesch: 25 summary: The Study of Quality of Life: Interview with Konstadina Griva Konstadina Griva, Paraskevi Theofilou RETRACTION NOTICE This article has been retracted due to the interviewer (Paraskevi Theofilou) violating Good Publication Practice and not complying to EJOPS's/PsychOpen's Ethical Guidelines on plagiarism and redundant or concurrent Publication. keywords: konstadina cache: ejop-582.pdf plain text: ejop-582.txt item: #690 of 846 id: ejop-583 author: Theofilou, Paraskevi title: RETRACTED: Special Edition of EJOP (February 2013) on Quality of Life in Social Science and Clinical Medicine: An Introduction date: 2013-02-28 words: 97 flesch: 8 summary: A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(1), 1–3 doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i1.583 Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 Special Edition of EJOP (February 2013) on Quality of Life in Social Science and Clinical Medicine: An Introduction Paraskevi Theofilou RETRACTION NOTICE This article has been retracted due to violating Good Publication Practice and not complying to EJOP's/PsychOpen's Ethical Guidelines on plagiarism and redundant or concurrent Publication. keywords: psychology cache: ejop-583.pdf plain text: ejop-583.txt item: #691 of 846 id: ejop-590 author: Vasilev, Martin Rachev title: Negative Results in European Psychology Journals date: 2013-11-29 words: 7496 flesch: 47 summary: Negative Results and Replications The lack of negative results in the literature is also closely related to another problem in empirical psychology – the low rate of replications (Makel, Plucker, & Hegarty, 2012; Pashler & Wagenmakers, 2012). The Importance of Negative Results in Psychological Research The present article has tried to argue that the low number of negative results indirectly encourages questionable research practices and can have a detrimental effect on systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and replications in psychology. keywords: articles; findings; hypotheses; journal; meta; psychological; psychology; publication; research; results; studies cache: ejop-590.pdf plain text: ejop-590.txt item: #692 of 846 id: ejop-595 author: Berberovic, Dzanan title: Sexual Compulsivity Comorbidity With Depression, Anxiety, and Substance Use in Students From Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina date: 2013-08-30 words: 7356 flesch: 46 summary: A positive and significant, but also very low correlation was found between sexual compulsivity and anxiety, which means that sexual compulsivity levels rise as anxiety levels rise. Abstract The main purpose of this study was to examine relationships between sexual compulsivity, depression (including level of self-esteem) anxiety, and the use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs in a sample of 1,711 students from Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. keywords: addiction; alcohol; anxiety; behavior; compulsive; compulsivity; depression; esteem; self; study; substance; use cache: ejop-595.pdf plain text: ejop-595.txt item: #693 of 846 id: ejop-599 author: Berger, Arthur Asa title: Why We Laugh and What Makes Us Laugh: 'The Enigma of Humor' date: 2013-05-31 words: 1858 flesch: 69 summary: There are four competing theories that explain humor, each of which argues that all humor is based on: superiority, incongruity, cognitive problems in processing humor and psychoanalytic perspectives (such as masked aggression). The most widely accepted theory of humor is the “incongruity” theory which argues that humor is based on the difference between what we expect and what we get. keywords: humor; incongruity; joke; laughter cache: ejop-599.pdf plain text: ejop-599.txt item: #694 of 846 id: ejop-5997 author: Lightning, Anistasha H.; Polage, Danielle title: Exploring Perceptions of Control Within Offender Cognition and Recidivism Paradigms date: 2022-11-30 words: 7621 flesch: 42 summary: The average internal consistencies (Cronbach’s alpha) across the four categories were .67 for locus of causality, .67 for stability, .79 for personal control, and .82 for external control (McAuley et al., 1992). External control had a mean score of 13.71 (SD = 6.69), while the mean stability score was 12.28 (SD = 5.82). keywords: analysis; control; et al; future; involvement; juvenile; legal; locus; psychology; recidivism cache: ejop-5997.pdf plain text: ejop-5997.txt item: #695 of 846 id: ejop-603 author: Scaffidi Abbate, Costanza; Ruggieri, Stefano; Boca, Stefano title: Automatic Influences of Priming on Prosocial Behavior date: 2013-08-30 words: 7685 flesch: 49 summary: In light of this assumption, it could be interesting to observe whether cognitive load decreased helping behavior. Thus, this time, spontaneous helping behavior was used as the dependent variable. keywords: bargh; behavior; condition; helping; journal; participants; priming; psychology; studies; study; test cache: ejop-603.pdf plain text: ejop-603.txt item: #696 of 846 id: ejop-604 author: Caputo, Andrea title: Cultural Models Shaping Stalking From a Content Analysis of Italian Newspapers date: 2013-08-30 words: 9774 flesch: 43 summary: A multivariate model of stalking behaviours. Introduzione al fenomeno dello stalking: Una guida bibliografica ragionata [Introduction to stalking phenomenon: Bibliography raisonne]. keywords: analysis; cluster; context; cultural; europe; gender; italy; journal; models; psychology; representations; sense; stalking; victim; violence; vol; women; words cache: ejop-604.pdf plain text: ejop-604.txt item: #697 of 846 id: ejop-6075 author: Gattino, Silvia; Czepczor-Bernat, Kamila; Fedi, Angela; Brytek-Matera, Anna; Boza, Mihaela; Lemoine, Jérémy E.; Sahlan, Reza N.; Wilson, Emma; De Piccoli, Norma; Rollero, Chiara title: Self-Objectification and its Biological, Psychological and Social Predictors: A Cross-Cultural Study in Four European Countries and Iran date: 2023-02-28 words: 13957 flesch: 50 summary: Body image and face image in Asian American and white women: Examining associations with surveillance, construal of self, perfectionism and sociocultural pressures. Although the body of studies on self-objectification is now very large, most previous studies on this topic inves­ tigated a narrow sample of participants often from individualistic Western cultures or white college women from Anglophone nations, e.g., Australia, UK, and/or Western European countries, e.g., Belgium, Italy (Bernard et al., 2012; Loughnan et al., 2013; Vaes et al., 2011). keywords: body; bsh; countries; eating; esteem; et al; image; influence; iran; journal; media; objectification; perfectionism; poland; psychological; psychology; research; self; social; women cache: ejop-6075.pdf plain text: ejop-6075.txt item: #698 of 846 id: ejop-610 author: Brandner, Catherine; Devaud, Cédric title: Are Differences Between Men and Women in Rotated Pattern Recognition Due to the Use of Different Cognitive Strategies? date: 2013-08-30 words: 7993 flesch: 49 summary: Nevertheless, recognition of the target stimuli was statistically significantly better for men than for women (F [1, 28] = 9.17, p = .01 ; η2 = .25; 95% CI, [-0.45, -0.09]) while no statistically significant interaction between gender and target stimuli (F [3, 84] = .97, p = .41) was observed (Table 1). The same analysis on the average confidence rating (target stimuli: keywords: differences; gender; m =; men; p =; recognition; rotation; stimuli; target; women cache: ejop-610.pdf plain text: ejop-610.txt item: #699 of 846 id: ejop-611 author: Panayides, Panayiotis; Walker, Miranda Jane title: Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale for Cypriot Senior High School EFL Students: The Rasch Measurement Approach date: 2013-08-30 words: 11206 flesch: 57 summary: In fact the latter researchers questioned whether test anxiety items should be included in the scale as, according to their findings, it did not emerge as a factor. More importantly however, some lengthy scales may include items that relate weakly to the construct (increasing alpha at the same time), or items with high item total and inter-item correlations which cover a narrow range of the construct under invest- igation, causing construct underrepresentation and thus lowering the degree of validity of the scale. keywords: anxiety; flcas; horwitz; items; journal; language; linacre; measurement; measures; person; psychology; rasch; scale; students; study; test cache: ejop-611.pdf plain text: ejop-611.txt item: #700 of 846 id: ejop-6125 author: Arriagada-Venegas, Matías; Ariño-Mateo, Eva; Ramírez-Vielma, Raúl; Nazar-Carter, Gabriela; Pérez-Jorge, David title: Authentic Leadership and Its Relationship With Job Satisfaction: The Mediator Role of Organizational Dehumanization date: 2022-11-30 words: 8286 flesch: 35 summary: Abstract The objective of this research was to examine the mediating role that organizational dehumanization plays between authentic leadership and job satisfaction. The workers belong to different public and private organizations in Chile, and they responded to instruments of sociodemographic characterization, employment history and the scales of organizational dehumanization, authentic leadership, and job satisfaction. keywords: dehumanization; et al; job; job satisfaction; journal; leadership; organization; perception; psychology; relationship; satisfaction; social; study; workers cache: ejop-6125.pdf plain text: ejop-6125.txt item: #701 of 846 id: ejop-6127 author: Anderson, RaeAnn E.; Kuhn, Sara K.; Vitale, Amanda M.; Ciampaglia, Alyssa M.; Silver, Kristin E. title: The Prevalence of Sexual Violence Perpetration in Sexual Minority Men: A Secondary Analysis of Systematic Review Data date: 2022-11-30 words: 8225 flesch: 35 summary: However, the study of sexual violence perpetration in sexual minority populations, much less specifically sexual minority college men, has been neglected. Evidence From the Literature: Comparison of Self-Reported Perpetration Rates by Sexual Identity Anderson et al. (2017) found no differences between sexual minority and heterosexual American college men in reported rates of sexual violence perpetration. keywords: anderson; college; data; et al; health; journal; men; minority; people; perpetration; psychology; research; sexual; smm; studies; violence; women cache: ejop-6127.pdf plain text: ejop-6127.txt item: #702 of 846 id: ejop-614 author: Hellemans, Catherine; Closon, Caroline title: Intention to Remain at Work Until Legal Retirement Age: A Comparative Analysis Among Different Age Subgroups of Employees date: 2013-08-30 words: 9102 flesch: 51 summary: From the 70s, the use of this mechanism has become common in Belgium: it has been seen as a way for struggling businesses to reduce their workforce without significant social conflict by offering an elegant way to older workers to leave their company and the labour market. (2010), companies “have to rely increasingly on the knowledge, skills, and experience of older workers while the available workforce is shrinking considerably” (p. 77). keywords: age; aspects; competence; employees; health; intention; job; journal; professional; psychology; retirement; retirement age; variables; work; workers; years cache: ejop-614.pdf plain text: ejop-614.txt item: #703 of 846 id: ejop-616 author: Popescu, Beatrice title: Exposure Therapy for Phobias date: 2013-05-31 words: 1155 flesch: 50 summary: Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://www.psychotherapy.net http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ Not many therapists had a chance to see live therapy sessions with real clients nor to access a good training specific for phobia. Dr. Wilson specializes in the treatment of anxiety disorders. keywords: client; therapy; wilson cache: ejop-616.pdf plain text: ejop-616.txt item: #704 of 846 id: ejop-620 author: Kotlyar, Igor title: The Double Edge Sword of “High Potential” Expectations date: 2013-08-30 words: 8580 flesch: 46 summary: In Hypothesis 4, we stated that after receiving negative feedback high potentials would experience a significantly greater drop in performance satisfaction compared to their non-labeled counterparts. Third, future research should consider strategies for informing individuals of their potential and for communicating higher performance expectations that do not lead to a drop in satisfaction and commitment Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(3), 581–596 doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i3.620 The Double Edge Sword of “High Potential” Expectations 592 http://www.psychopen.eu/ following poor performance feedback. keywords: commitment; expectations; feedback; individuals; journal; labeling; participants; performance; potentials; psychology; satisfaction; task cache: ejop-620.pdf plain text: ejop-620.txt item: #705 of 846 id: ejop-621 author: Rofé, Yacov; Rofé, Yochay title: Conversion Disorder: A Review Through the Prism of the Rational-Choice Theory of Neurosis date: 2013-11-29 words: 20078 flesch: 47 summary: Further evidence shows that 70% of conversion disorder patients had parents who suffered from illnesses in the same organs that were affected by their hysterical symptoms (Mucha & Reinhardt, 1970; see also Siegel & Barthel, 1986), and patients with non-epileptic seizures often have a family history of seizures (e.g., see Mellers, 2005). For example, conversion disorder patients utilize the high prevalence of organic illnesses and physical injuries which were present prior to their disorder (e.g., Blanchard & Hersen, 1976; Jones, 1980; Merskey & Buhrich, 1975) to strengthen the belief that their symptoms are caused by biological factors (see also Stone & Sharpe, 2006). keywords: american; behavior; conversion; conversion disorder; disorder; doi:10.5964; ejop.v9i4.621; europe; http://www.psychopen.eu/; journal; ksi; new; patients; psychiatry; psychology; rctn; rofé; self; symptom; theory; therapy; vol cache: ejop-621.pdf plain text: ejop-621.txt item: #706 of 846 id: ejop-623 author: van der Stelt, Odin; Boubakri, Dounia; Feltzer, Max title: Migration Status, Familial Risk for Mental Disorder, and Schizotypal Personality Traits date: 2013-08-30 words: 10709 flesch: 48 summary: Moroccan migrant status was assigned to persons with parents who were both born in Morocco and who have migrated to the Netherlands.2 Finally, we examined the separate and combined effects associated with migration risk status and family history risk status on levels of substance use and feelings of anxiety or depression, which also have been linked to psychotic and mood disorders (Ayalew et al., 2012; Cannon et al., 2003; Garety et al., 2001; Jones & Tarrant, 2000; McGrath & Murray, 2011; Sharpley et al., 2001; van Os & Linscott, 2012). keywords: et al; factor; family; history; journal; migrants; migration; risk; schizophrenia; spq; status; use; van cache: ejop-623.pdf plain text: ejop-623.txt item: #707 of 846 id: ejop-625 author: Ruggieri, Ruggero; Pozzi, Maura; Ripamonti, Silvio title: Italian Family Business Cultures Involved in the Generational Change date: 2014-02-28 words: 12950 flesch: 50 summary: Adopting an idiographic approach and recognising the unique psychodynamic process of family business (FB), this study aims to identify the cultural patterns within the FB, starting from what families define as a) family, b) business and, c) the generational change. Keywords: family business, generational change, local culture, EAT Method, Italian family business case Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2014, Vol. 10(1), 79–103, doi:10.5964/ejop.v10i1.625 Received: 2013-05-13. keywords: business; change; cluster; culture; doi:10.5964; dynamics; ejop.v10i1.625; europe; family; family business; fbs; firms; http://www.psychopen.eu/; italy; journal; management; models; psychology; research; ruggieri; succession; theory; vol; words cache: ejop-625.pdf plain text: ejop-625.txt item: #708 of 846 id: ejop-632 author: Ghaffari, Majid; Fatehizade, Maryam; Ahmadi, Seyed Ahmad; Ghasemi, Vahid; Baghban, Iran title: Construction and Validation of the Marital Justice Scale: Adaptation of Social Justice Theory in Marriage date: 2013-11-29 words: 7013 flesch: 51 summary: The lack of application of psychologically-based notions of social justice to marriage and family studies is remarkable in light of the positive usage of such notions in other research arenas. The issue of social justice is a dominating theme in our daily lives as it reflects a fundamental concern in most of our interactions with others. keywords: factor; family; items; journal; justice; marital; marriage; mjs; psychology; scale; social; spouse; study cache: ejop-632.pdf plain text: ejop-632.txt item: #709 of 846 id: ejop-633 author: Johnsen, Svein Åge Kjøs; Rydstedt, Leif W. title: Active Use of the Natural Environment for Emotion Regulation date: 2013-11-29 words: 9918 flesch: 53 summary: Attention restoration theory states that exposure to natural environments will restore cognitive function (Kaplan & Berman, 2010; Kaplan & Kaplan, 1989). The use of favourite places for self-regulation is highly similar to the use of nature for emotion regulation, and one experimental study showed positive effects (on restorative experiences) of prescribing visits to a favourite place once per day, although only one third of the visits in this study were to natural environments (Korpela & Ylén, 2009). keywords: emotion; emotion regulation; environment; group; journal; mood; nature; potential; psychology; regulation; study cache: ejop-633.pdf plain text: ejop-633.txt item: #710 of 846 id: ejop-638 author: Gorges, Julia; Schwinger, Malte; Kandler, Christian title: Linking University Students’ Willingness to Learn to Their Recollections of Motivation at Secondary School date: 2013-11-29 words: 9322 flesch: 40 summary: Educational psychologists use many different theoretical concepts to investigate learning motivation (cf. Underlying Dimensions of Motivational Constructs — To date, educational psychology research has investigated learning motivation from different theoretical perspectives (for a recent review, see Wigfield & Cambria, 2010). keywords: achievement; concept; educational; journal; learning; motivation; orientation; outward; psychology; school; self; students; task; university; value cache: ejop-638.pdf plain text: ejop-638.txt item: #711 of 846 id: ejop-639 author: Hareli, Shlomo; David, Shlomo; Akron, Sagi; Hess, Ursula title: The Effect of the Negotiator's Social Power as a Function of the Counterpart's Emotional Reactions in a Computer Mediated Negotiation date: 2013-11-29 words: 6112 flesch: 50 summary: Computer- mediated negotiation is a frequently used tool for negotiation and important in its own right (De Dreu & van Kleef, 2004) and research indicates that results from negotiation studies using computer mediated communication and studies in which similar negotiations were performed in face to face communication (Kopelman et al., 2006) or by Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(4), 820–831 doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i4.639 Hareli, David, Akron et al. 821 http://www.psychopen.eu/ other means such as the simulation of negotiations over the phone (van Kleef, De Dreu, Pietroni, et al., 2006) are comparable. On one hand, social power should be potent regardless of the other’s emotions. keywords: counterpart; emotions; journal; kleef; negotiation; participants; power; psychology; social; van cache: ejop-639.pdf plain text: ejop-639.txt item: #712 of 846 id: ejop-640 author: Phan, Huy P. title: The Predictiveness of Achievement Goals: A 2 × 2 Framework Analysis From a Social Cognitive Perspective date: 2013-11-29 words: 10164 flesch: 41 summary: Similar to recent studies (Elliot & Murayama, 2008; Elliot & Thrash, 2010), we conceptualized a model that included both antecedent (i.e., enactive learning experience) and consequence (i.e., intrinsic motivation and academic achievement) of achievement goals. Keywords: achievement goals, 2 × 2 model, intrinsic motivation, enactive learning experience, social cognitive theory Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2013, Vol. 9(4), 697–716, doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i4.640 Received: 2013-06-03. keywords: achievement; achievement goals; approach; avoidance; educational; effects; elliot; journal; learning; mastery; model; motivation; murayama; performance; psychology; students cache: ejop-640.pdf plain text: ejop-640.txt item: #713 of 846 id: ejop-6407 author: Fitzgeraldson, Elloyse; Kay-Lambkin, Frances; Harding, Natasha; McNaughton, Kimie M.; Triandafilidis, Zoi; Heath, Jacinta; Lyford, Bronte; Charnley, Janine; Fitzpatrick, Sally title: Supports and Interventions for Carers of a Person with Depressive or Anxiety Symptomology: A Systematic Review date: 2022-11-30 words: 13005 flesch: 57 summary: The theme of appropriate intervention design was present in four of the six studies, through targeted content (e.g., content based on carer lived experience; see Berk et al., 2013; Hubbard et al., 2016; Perlick et al., 2018; Stjernswärd & Östman, 2011) and a consideration for accessibility limitations. Five studies reported on the mean age of participants (Berk et al., 2013; Hubbard et al., 2016; McCann et al., 2015; Perlick et al., 2018; Racey et al., 2018), with an average age of 49.6 years. keywords: anxiety; carers; et al; health; interventions; io n; journal; n d; n e; n s; n t; person; research; review; studies; study; t h cache: ejop-6407.pdf plain text: ejop-6407.txt item: #714 of 846 id: ejop-643 author: Girgždė, Vilija; Keturakis, Viktoras; Sondaitė, Jolanta title: Couples’ Relationship Self-Regulation Narratives After Intervention date: 2014-05-28 words: 8209 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: couple relationship education, intervention for couples, narratives, relationship self-regulation Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2014, Vol. 10(2), 336–351, doi:10.5964/ejop.v10i2.643 Received: 2013-06-11. There are different traditions of couple relationship education in each country (Halford & Simons, 2005) and different names, too (Larson, 2007). keywords: couple; education; experience; halford; intervention; journal; learning; participants; partners; psychology; regulation; relationship; relationship self; research; self cache: ejop-643.pdf plain text: ejop-643.txt item: #715 of 846 id: ejop-647 author: Tanggaard, Lene title: Troubling Methods in Qualitative Inquiry and Beyond date: 2013-08-30 words: 6131 flesch: 53 summary: Only five or six years ago, they also wrote projects, but they did so without having to conduct empirical work and without being examined as intensively in research methods as they are these days. There are a number of reasons, I believe, why this increased focus on teaching research methods is occurring. keywords: actors; data; inquiry; methods; pierre; psychology; research; social; work cache: ejop-647.pdf plain text: ejop-647.txt item: #716 of 846 id: ejop-653 author: Panayides, Panayiotis title: Coefficient Alpha: Interpret With Caution date: 2013-11-29 words: 4289 flesch: 56 summary: It is clear from the three presented examples that in the case of a 2-dimensional test, given a sufficient number of items alpha will exceed 0.7, or 0.8, or even 0.9, regardless of the dimensionality of the test (this is true only for positively correlated factors). Given any combination of a 2-dimensional test (whether the two factors are highly, moderately or weakly correlated) with a sufficient number of items alpha can exceed 0.70 or 0.80 or even 0.90. keywords: alpha; factor; items; language; maths; scale; test; values cache: ejop-653.pdf plain text: ejop-653.txt item: #717 of 846 id: ejop-6559 author: Bruny, Jean-Frantz; Vallée, Boris; Bernardi, Fabio; Rioux, Liliane; Scrima, Fabrizio title: Workplace Attachment Style as Moderator of the Relationship Between Political Skills and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors date: 2023-05-31 words: 9641 flesch: 47 summary: By analogy with Altman and Low’s (1992) definition, workplace attachment can be defined as the emotional bond resulting from the dynamic interaction between individuals and their organizational environment (Rioux, 2006) and is considered an important aspect of quality of work life. Le Roy and Rioux (2012) found a positive relation between workplace attachment and OCBs. keywords: attachment; attachment style; behavior; citizenship; employees; journal; ocbs; psychology; relationship; research; skills; style; workplace; workplace attachment cache: ejop-6559.pdf plain text: ejop-6559.txt item: #718 of 846 id: ejop-665 author: Marinoff, Lou; Popescu, Beatrice title: Café Philosophique with Lou Marinoff date: 2013-08-30 words: 4742 flesch: 56 summary: Can philosophy (the discipline that discusses anything and attempts to treat any ailment of the soul) become a resource for common people, from the perspective of philosophical counseling? Lou Marinoff: I have come to believe that while many people can and do benefit from philosophical counseling, it is not a panacea and may never attract as many people as does psychological counseling. keywords: beatrice; lou; lou marinoff; marinoff; people; philosophical; philosophy; popescu; psychology; time cache: ejop-665.pdf plain text: ejop-665.txt item: #719 of 846 id: ejop-6653 author: Mayer, Claude-Hélène; Fouché, Paul J. P.; van Niekerk, Roelf title: Creating a Meaningful Life: Psychobiographical Investigations date: 2021-08-31 words: 3604 flesch: 43 summary: It is suggested that future studies in psychobiography and about meaningful lives can contribute to creating a world and realities of readers who might be inspired by the creation of meaningfulness of extraordinary individuals. The article titled “The episodic man: How a psychobiography of Donald Trump casts new light on research into narrative identity,” written by Dan McAdams, emphasizes that people create meaning through life narrative. keywords: article; fouché; individuals; life; mayer; meaning; psychobiography; psychology; university; van cache: ejop-6653.pdf plain text: ejop-6653.txt item: #720 of 846 id: ejop-666 author: Popescu, Beatrice title: The Inner Philosopher: Conversations on Philosophy's Transformative Power date: 2013-08-30 words: 1307 flesch: 41 summary: In the sixteen vibrant conversations using a dialogue format, Dr. Lou Marinoff and Daisaku Ikeda delve passionately into the traditional questions of philosophy in a manner the readers find captivating and engaging. Through this lively and full of wisdom dialogue, Lou Marinoff and Daisaku Ikeda invite us to unlock our ‘Inner Philosopher’ in the quest to find answers to our most ardent questions, perhaps even to the ‘Big questions’ of life. keywords: dialogue; ikeda; marinoff; philosopher cache: ejop-666.pdf plain text: ejop-666.txt item: #721 of 846 id: ejop-667 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Conference Announcements date: 2013-08-30 words: 2298 flesch: 26 summary: Visit the website for more information: http://www.iceepsy.org/ Europe's Journal of Psychology 2013, Vol. 9(3) doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i3.667 Glăveanu http://www.iceepsy.org/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ Global Symposium for Psychology Professionals 11-12 October, 2013 Riverside, California, USA We would like to extend our warmest invitation to you to participate in the Global Psychology Symposium. Psychology professionals play a pivotal role in the promotion, maintenance and restoration of mental health on a global scale. keywords: 2013; conference; education; europe; international; psychology cache: ejop-667.pdf plain text: ejop-667.txt item: #722 of 846 id: ejop-668 author: Krampen, Günter title: Subjective Well-Being of Children in the Context of Educational Transitions: Cross-Sequential Results From Two European Countries With Different School Systems date: 2013-11-29 words: 10834 flesch: 44 summary: While results point to the fact that Luxembourg children experience an immediate and an at least three-year lasting transition shock after enrollment to elementary school in their self-esteem and dysthymic mood as well, there is a more gentle transition from kindergarten to elementary school and no immediate transition shock after school enrollment in German children. In contrast to the results of the German study, the self- esteem of Luxembourg children decreases and their dysthymic mood increases immediately after elementary school enrollment and remains at negative levels up to the 3rd elementary grade level. keywords: children; dysthymic; educational; elementary; esteem; german; grade; level; luxembourg; measurement; mood; psychology; sample; school; self; year cache: ejop-668.pdf plain text: ejop-668.txt item: #723 of 846 id: ejop-669 author: Halkjelsvik, Torleif; Rise, Jostein title: Social Dominance Orientation, Right-Wing Authoritarianism, and Willingness to Help Addicted Individuals: The Role of Responsibility Judgments date: 2014-02-28 words: 7568 flesch: 44 summary: The path analyses presented in Part 1 and the exper- imental study in Part 2 suggest that attributions and judgments of responsibility has no role in high SDOs motivation to help. First, we requested age and sex, then participants rated the items from the SDO and RWA scales, followed by one of two priming tasks and a manipulation check. keywords: attributions; effect; help; helping; journal; judgments; motivation; psychology; responsibility; rwa; sdo cache: ejop-669.pdf plain text: ejop-669.txt item: #724 of 846 id: ejop-671 author: Besharat, Mohammad Ali; Shahidi, Vahideh title: Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies on the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Alexithymia date: 2014-05-28 words: 5764 flesch: 41 summary: Abstract The main objective of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia is partial. keywords: alexithymia; attachment; attachment styles; besharat; emotion; emotion regulation; regulation; regulation strategies; strategies; styles cache: ejop-671.pdf plain text: ejop-671.txt item: #725 of 846 id: ejop-672 author: Kajonius, Petri J.; Dåderman, Anna M. title: Exploring the Relationship Between Honesty-Humility, the Big Five, and Liberal Values in Swedish Students date: 2014-02-28 words: 7145 flesch: 48 summary: Abstract Previous research on the Five-Factor model (Big Five) reports a relationship between personality traits and liberal values, and the trait Agreeableness has demonstrated the strongest relationship. The premise is that a further investigating of this trait would expand our understanding of how personality traits predict life outcomes. keywords: agreeableness; ashton; equality; facets; honesty; humility; journal; personality; psychology; research; values cache: ejop-672.pdf plain text: ejop-672.txt item: #726 of 846 id: ejop-674 author: Bekenkamp, Janna; Groothof, Hinke Anita Klasina; Bloemers, Wim; Tomic, Welko title: The Relationship Between Physical Health and Meaning in Life Among Parents of Special Needs Children date: 2014-02-28 words: 6947 flesch: 50 summary: Physical health problems reported are general poor health, chronic fatigue and sleep deprivation, lower vitality and role limitation due to physical health problems (Arafa et al., 2008; Hatzmann, Heymans, Ferrer- i-Carbonell, van Praag, & Grootenhuis, 2008; Murphy et al., 2007; Oelofsen & Richardson, 2006). Specifically, it was investigated whether physical health is positively related to the meaning in life dimensions self-actualization, self-acceptance and self-transcendence. keywords: acceptance; actualization; children; health; journal; life; meaning; needs; parents; physical; psychology; research; self cache: ejop-674.pdf plain text: ejop-674.txt item: #727 of 846 id: ejop-675 author: Russell, Leo; Moss, Duncan title: A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder date: 2013-08-30 words: 11856 flesch: 46 summary: Abstract The purpose of this study is to review the current state of the literature reporting qualitative studies that depict the experiences of ‘symptoms’ and ‘having a diagnosis’ for people who have been given a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Keywords: bipolar disorder, diagnosis, symptoms, qualitative, meta-study, mania, review Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2013, Vol. 9(3), 643–663, doi:10.5964/ejop.v9i3.675 Received: 2012-12-19. keywords: analysis; data; diagnosis; disorder; experience; journal; meta; participants; people; psychology; research; review; self; studies; study cache: ejop-675.pdf plain text: ejop-675.txt item: #728 of 846 id: ejop-677 author: Cavazzi, Tara; Becerra, Rodrigo title: Psychophysiological Research of Borderline Personality Disorder: Review and Implications for Biosocial Theory date: 2014-02-28 words: 10309 flesch: 40 summary: The IAPS was first used in BPD research that examined psychophysiological arousal and reactivity in BPD compared to controls (Herpertz, Kunert, Schwenger, & Sass, 1999). doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2108 Appendix Table A1 Details of Psychophysiological research of BPD Results Psychophysio- logical measure Assessment of BPDStimuliSampleStudy No significant differences between groups during baseline, but BPD group showed opposite trajectory across task to controls. keywords: arousal; baseline; borderline; bpd; controls; disorder; et al; group; journal; personality; psychology; psychophysiological; reactivity; research; self; stimuli; theory cache: ejop-677.pdf plain text: ejop-677.txt item: #729 of 846 id: ejop-679 author: Hertler, Steven Charles title: A Review and Critique of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Etiologies date: 2014-02-28 words: 9766 flesch: 35 summary: Again, Torgersen et al. (2000, p. 424) conclude that “common, shared-in-families environmental factors … seem to be of little im- portance” in explaining the origins of many personality disorders, among them obsessive personality disorder. Psychoanalytic theories anachronistically maintain that obsessive personality is familially forged. keywords: character; control; disorder; et al; etiologies; heritability; journal; obsessive; obsessive character; personality; psychology; theories; theory; traits cache: ejop-679.pdf plain text: ejop-679.txt item: #730 of 846 id: ejop-6793 author: Gana, Kamel; Arshakyan, Diana title: Relationship Between Sociosexuality and Condom Use Frequency Among Young French College Students date: 2023-02-28 words: 7681 flesch: 45 summary: Findings showed gender and sexual orientation differences in sociosexuality. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.465 Caron, S. L., Davis, C. M., Halteman, W. A., Stickle, M., Emmerink, P. M. J., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., ter Bogt, T. F. M., Vanwesenbeeck, I., Lottes, I. L., Weinberg, M. S., Muehlenhard, C. L., Quackenbush, D. M., Osman, S. L., Reiss, I. L., Sakaluk, J. K., Todd, L. M., Milhausen, R. R., Lachowsky, N. J., & Seabrook, R. C. ….Byers, E. S. (2020). keywords: condom; differences; gender; journal; model; optimism; orientation; psychology; sociosexuality; soi; study; use cache: ejop-6793.pdf plain text: ejop-6793.txt item: #731 of 846 id: ejop-680 author: Phan, Huy P. title: An Integrated Framework Involving Enactive Learning Experiences, Mastery Goals, and Academic Engagement-Disengagement date: 2014-02-28 words: 13554 flesch: 40 summary: Abstract Situating within the 2 × 2 model of achievement goals, this short-term study examined the central roles of tasks values, mastery-approach and mastery-avoidance goals, and academic engagement and disengagement in students’ future achievement outcome in mathematics. Situating within the framework of achievement goals other theoretical constructs, similarly, also account for the overall variance of academic learning – for example, academic engagement-disengagement (Martin & Dowson, 2009; Martin, Malmberg, & Liem, 2010; Suárez-Orozco, Pimentel, & Martin, 2009) and task values (Eccles, 2005; Hulleman, Durik, Schweigert, & Harackiewicz, 2008). keywords: achievement; achievement goals; approach; avoidance; disengagement; educational; elliot; engagement; goals; journal; learning; mastery; mastery goals; model; phan; psychology; research; students; task; values cache: ejop-680.pdf plain text: ejop-680.txt item: #732 of 846 id: ejop-6815 author: Maffoni, Marina; Torlaschi, Valeria; Gabanelli, Paola; Abelli, Paola; Pierobon, Antonia title: The CO-MAsk Approach: Tips for Fostering Mask Use Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2021-11-30 words: 3702 flesch: 45 summary: However, adherence to face mask use among the older adult population is often unsatisfactory due to cognitive impairment, misconceptions, and difficulty in retrieving face masks. Keywords COVID-19, older adults, face mask, adherence, psychoeducational “Woe to him who doesn't know how to wear his mask”. — Pirandello (1952) keywords: adherence; covid-19; face; face mask; health; mask; use cache: ejop-6815.pdf plain text: ejop-6815.txt item: #733 of 846 id: ejop-682 author: Sirigatti, Saulo; Penzo, Ilaria; Giannetti, Enrichetta; Stefanile, Cristina title: The Humor Styles Questionnaire in Italy: Psychometric Properties and Relationships With Psychological Well-Being date: 2014-08-13 words: 11043 flesch: 50 summary: Males reported significantly more use of Aggressive humor than did females; no differences were found between adolescents and young adults in the use of humor styles. Keywords: humor, humor styles, psychological well-being, gender differences, age differences, Italy, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2014, Vol. 10(3), 429–450, doi:10.5964/ejop.v10i3.682 Received: 2013-08-30. keywords: affiliative; defeating; dimensions; enhancing; et al; europe; hsq; humor; humor styles; journal; males; martin; psychological; psychology; research; self; styles cache: ejop-682.pdf plain text: ejop-682.txt item: #734 of 846 id: ejop-6831 author: Waigel, Nicole C.; Lemos, Viviana N. title: A Systematic Review of Adolescent Flourishing date: 2023-02-28 words: 15130 flesch: 59 summary: According to Kim et al. (2020), the flourishing of American children and adolescents is associated to various socio-ecological factors. On the other hand, it has been detected that in various studies researchers resort to parental evaluation of adolescent flourishing (e.g. Bethell et al., 2019; Kim et al., 2020). keywords: c h; ce n; e m; e t; et al; flourishing; h e; h ig; health; io n; n al; n d; n g; n n; n ts; t h; t o cache: ejop-6831.pdf plain text: ejop-6831.txt item: #735 of 846 id: ejop-689 author: De Luca Picione, Raffaele title: An Old Debate but Still Alive, Fruitful and Able to Renew Itself: The Language in Psychology Between the Particular and the Universal date: 2013-11-29 words: 1691 flesch: 38 summary: The emerging system of idiographic science (Yearbook of idiographic science). Making sense of infinite uniqueness: The emerging system of idiographic science (Yearbook of idio- graphic science). keywords: knowledge; language; psychology; science cache: ejop-689.pdf plain text: ejop-689.txt item: #736 of 846 id: ejop-696 author: Macbeth, Guillermo; Razumiejczyk, Eugenia; Crivello, María del Carmen; Bolzán, Claudia; Pereyra Girardi, Carolina Iris; Campitelli, Guillermo title: Mental Models for the Negation of Conjunctions and Disjunctions date: 2014-02-28 words: 7840 flesch: 54 summary: This is because previous studies found differences in performance between concrete and abstract material in a variety of reasoning tasks (Wason & Johnson-Laird, 1972). About this issue Gilhooly (2005) proposed a gen- eral conjecture that predicts simpler processing strategies as reasoning tasks become more complex (Stupple, Ball, & Ellis, 2013). keywords: index; johnson; laird; law; memory; mmt; models; negation; reasoning; working cache: ejop-696.pdf plain text: ejop-696.txt item: #737 of 846 id: ejop-697 author: Levesque, Christine; Lafontaine, Marie-France; Caron, Angela; Flesch, Jamie Lyn; Bjornson, Sophie title: Dyadic Empathy, Dyadic Coping, and Relationship Satisfaction: A Dyadic Model date: 2014-02-28 words: 8606 flesch: 38 summary: Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate a theoretical model specifying the direct and indirect associations between dyadic empathy, dyadic coping, and relationship satisfaction in a sample of 187 heterosexual couples. Findings suggest the potential utility of examining dyadic coping as a means to expand clinical and empirical insights regarding the links between dyadic empathy and relationship satisfaction. keywords: bodenmann; concern; coping; dyadic; empathy; journal; men; partner; perspective; psychology; relationship satisfaction; relationships; study; taking; women cache: ejop-697.pdf plain text: ejop-697.txt item: #738 of 846 id: ejop-703 author: Gatti, Elena; Ionio, Chiara; Traficante, Daniela; Confalonieri, Emanuela title: “I Like My Body; Therefore, I Like Myself”: How Body Image Influences Self-Esteem—A Cross-Sectional Study on Italian Adolescents date: 2014-05-28 words: 8308 flesch: 52 summary: The relationship between drawings and body esteem was analyzed using Spearman’s Rho correlation coefficient. Females: Standardized structural coefficients for weight, and presence of menarche on body esteem and general self-esteem. Note. keywords: adolescents; body; body esteem; body image; boys; development; esteem; female; girls; journal; psychology; satisfaction; self; weight cache: ejop-703.pdf plain text: ejop-703.txt item: #739 of 846 id: ejop-704 author: Apavaloaie, Loredana; Page, Timothy; Marks, Loren D. title: Romanian Children’s Representations of Negative and Self-Conscious Emotions in a Narrative Story Stem Technique date: 2014-05-28 words: 10168 flesch: 51 summary: A presumed advantage of such methods is that they may mitigate the obstacle of limited self-reflective capacities commonly found in young children. Consistent with these findings in younger children, von Klitzing, Kelsay, Emde, Robinson, & Schmitz (2000) used the MacArthur Story Stem Battery (Bretherton, Oppenheim, et al., 1990) and coding system to code content themes and coherence in the narrative responses of a nonclinical sample of 652 same-sex twins. keywords: attachment; children; emotions; guilt; journal; narrative; occurrences; parents; psychology; representations; research; self; shame; stem; story; study; time cache: ejop-704.pdf plain text: ejop-704.txt item: #740 of 846 id: ejop-707 author: Mashuri, Ali; Zaduqisti, Esti title: National Identification and Collective Emotions as Predictors of Pro-Social Attitudes Toward Islamic Minority Groups in Indonesia date: 2014-05-28 words: 11226 flesch: 43 summary: I am proud of the Indonesian government’s ability to maintain and protect religious minority groups in Indonesia (PRIDE2) Such predicaments take form in, for example, the nationwide banning for Ahmadis and Shiites to practice their faith publicly and displacement of these members of Islamic minority groups to isolated areas after the de- struction of their mosques, houses, and schools (Budiman, 2013; Hermawan, 2013). keywords: government; group; guilt; helping; identification; inclusion; indonesian; intergroup; islamic; journal; members; minority; model; national; pride; psychology; study; van cache: ejop-707.pdf plain text: ejop-707.txt item: #741 of 846 id: ejop-714 author: Moura, Daniel; Orgambídez-Ramos, Alejandro; Gonçalves, Gabriela title: Role Stress and Work Engagement as Antecedents of Job Satisfaction: Results From Portugal date: 2014-05-28 words: 5077 flesch: 45 summary: This study examines the role of role stress (role ambiguity and role conflict) and work engagement as antecedents of job satisfaction. Keywords: work engagement, role conflict, role ambiguity, job satisfaction, role stress Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2014, Vol. 10(2), 291–300, doi:10.5964/ejop.v10i2.714 Received: 2013-11-03. keywords: ambiguity; conflict; engagement; job; job satisfaction; role; role stress; satisfaction; stress; work cache: ejop-714.pdf plain text: ejop-714.txt item: #742 of 846 id: ejop-717 author: Enache-Tonoiu, Andreea title: Psychiatry and Psychotherapy: A Troubled Relationship date: 2013-11-29 words: 3311 flesch: 36 summary: Current Definitions of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy In the UK, the National Health System proposes the following definitions for psychiatry and psychotherapy: “Psychiatry is the study of mental disorders and their diagnosis, management and prevention. Psychotherapy relationships that work: Evidence-based responsiveness (2nd ed). keywords: depression; disorders; effect; journal; pharmacotherapy; psychiatry; psychology; psychotherapy; treatment cache: ejop-717.pdf plain text: ejop-717.txt item: #743 of 846 id: ejop-718 author: Shweder, Richard A.; Power, Séamus A. title: Robust Cultural Pluralism: An Interview With Professor Richard A. Shweder date: 2013-11-29 words: 10958 flesch: 49 summary: Wherever cultural difference questions arise, either in terms that imply that “difference” is a social problem and thus should be eliminated or in terms that imply that “diversity” should be valued there is a role for cultural psychology. In this discussion, Professor Shweder offers his insights - based on over 40 years of research - on issues related to the history and re-emergence of cultural psychology; moral anthropology and psychology; the experimental method in psychological investigation and its philosophical basis; contemporary and historical cultural collisions – most notably conflicting representations of female genital surgeries; cultural diversity and inequality; and the dissemination of ideas through open access publishing and Twitter. keywords: differences; europe; example; field; human; journal; people; power; psychology; research; richard; shweder; séamus; university; way; work cache: ejop-718.pdf plain text: ejop-718.txt item: #744 of 846 id: ejop-7221 author: Abrante, Desiré; Carballeira, Mónica title: Self-Exposure on Instagram and BMI: Relations With Body Image Among Both Genders date: 2023-05-31 words: 7737 flesch: 51 summary: Self-Exposure on Instagram and BMI: Relations With Body Image Among Both Genders Research Reports Self-Exposure on Instagram and BMI: Relations With Body Image Among Both Genders Desiré Abrante 1, Mónica Carballeira 1 [1] Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. The results found in this work revealed that BMI had a significant influence on the body exposure on Instagram in both genders, as well as in body image and certain psychological variables, such as coping and well-being. keywords: bmi; body; body image; body self; coping; exposure; instagram; people; self; women cache: ejop-7221.pdf plain text: ejop-7221.txt item: #745 of 846 id: ejop-724 author: Camisasca, Elena; Miragoli, Sarah; Di Blasio, Paola title: Is the Relationship Between Marital Adjustment and Parenting Stress Mediated or Moderated by Parenting Alliance? date: 2014-05-28 words: 10656 flesch: 39 summary: In the case of mothers, parenting alliance mediates the relationships between two dimensions of marital adjustment (dyadic consensus and dyadic cohesion) on parenting stress; in the case of fathers, parenting alliance serves as a mediator of the relationship between the marital adjustment (in terms of dyadic satisfaction) and parenting stress. Keywords: marital adjustment, parenting alliance, parenting stress, mediation, moderation Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2014, Vol. 10(2), 235–254, doi:10.5964/ejop.v10i2.724 Received: 2013-12-02. keywords: adjustment; child; coparenting; dyadic; effects; family; fathers; journal; marital; mothers; parenting alliance; parenting stress; psychology; relationship; satisfaction cache: ejop-724.pdf plain text: ejop-724.txt item: #746 of 846 id: ejop-7243 author: Di Battista, Silvia ; Paolini, Daniele; Mongelli, Lucia; Pivetti, Monica title: The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs in the Italians’ Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples date: 2022-11-30 words: 7604 flesch: 42 summary: Sexual orientation beliefs. Reducing homonegative prejudice by targeting diverse sexual orientation beliefs. keywords: adoption; aetiology; attitudes; beliefs; couples; gay; lesbian; orientation; prejudice; sex; sex couples cache: ejop-7243.pdf plain text: ejop-7243.txt item: #747 of 846 id: ejop-730 author: Samson, Andrea C.; Glassco, Alana L.; Lee, Ihno A.; Gross, James J. title: Humorous Coping and Serious Reappraisal: Short-Term and Longer-Term Effects date: 2014-08-13 words: 5084 flesch: 48 summary: We hypothesized that in the short-term, humorous coping would lead to greater increases in positive emotion and decreases in negative emotion than serious re- appraisal. In addition, we expect these effects to persist over time and therefore hypothesize that humorous coping, compared to serious reappraisal, would lead to greater increases in positive emotion and greater decreases in negative emotion in the longer-term. keywords: condition; coping; effects; emotion; humor; negative; psychology; reappraisal; regulation; term cache: ejop-730.pdf plain text: ejop-730.txt item: #748 of 846 id: ejop-731 author: Pazhoohi, Farid title: Visual Experience: Sensation, Cognition and Constancy date: 2014-02-28 words: 1845 flesch: 37 summary: Essays in the Philosophy of Psychology (Hatfield, 2009), which is his perspectives on different aspects of vision from theoretical issues in visual perception and cognition to color perception. Mankind has always been interested in the way people perceive the world and this has become one of its main concerns reflected in the fact that early explanations for visual perception date back to ancient Greece. Studies of visual perception were pursued merely in the field of philosophy until the 20th century, when psychologists, and thereafter neuroscientists, formulated their contributions to this topic. keywords: chapter; color; constancy; experience; perception cache: ejop-731.pdf plain text: ejop-731.txt item: #749 of 846 id: ejop-7355 author: Karunarathne, Rotumba A. I. C. title: Parents or Peers? (In)congruence Effect of Adolescents’ Attachment to Parents and Peers on Self-Esteem date: 2023-05-31 words: 7936 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords adolescents, attachment theory, parental attachment, peer attachment, self-esteem Previous research on psychology has demonstrated that social relationships play a vital role in shaping an individual’s self-esteem (e.g., Harris & Orth, 2020; Leary & Baumeister, 2000) as interactions with others help individuals to develop their social skills and emotional balance. For instance, some scholars (e.g., Armsden & Greenberg, 1987; Gorrese & Ruggieri, 2013) found a significant and positive relationship between peer attachment and self-esteem. keywords: adolescents; attachment; effect; esteem; journal; parents; peers; psychology; self; study cache: ejop-7355.pdf plain text: ejop-7355.txt item: #750 of 846 id: ejop-741 author: Isaacs, Jenny; Soglian, Francesca; Hoffman, Edward title: Confidant Relations in Italy date: 2015-02-27 words: 6846 flesch: 51 summary: Based on the previous literature examining the central features of many close relationships, it is also hypothesized that confidant relationships will be seen as important and will evidence a high level of trust, honesty, mutuality, and frequent contact. Measures The survey administered was adapted from prior work examining confidant relationships (Hoffman et al., 2012; Hoffman et al., 2013). keywords: confidant; family; health; italy; journal; participants; psychology; relationship; sex; study cache: ejop-741.pdf plain text: ejop-741.txt item: #751 of 846 id: ejop-743 author: Geisler, Fay Caroline Mary; Loureiro de Assunção, Vera title: No Occasion for Pleasure: The Self-Worth Contingency of a Setback and Coping With Humor date: 2014-08-13 words: 6312 flesch: 50 summary: The difference between these studies and our study is that we did not assess coping with humor via a trait measure but averaged humor reactions across different events. Humor, Self-Worth, and Goal-Related Cognitive Processes Empirical results support the close relation between humor and self-esteem. keywords: contingencies; contingency; domain; esteem; goal; humor; journal; psychology; self; setback; step cache: ejop-743.pdf plain text: ejop-743.txt item: #752 of 846 id: ejop-744 author: Guarnera, Maria; D’Amico, Antonella title: Training of Attention in Children With Low Arithmetical Achievement date: 2014-05-28 words: 7653 flesch: 49 summary: Even if the results of different studies are sometimes inconsistent with regard to the functioning of verbal short term memory (see Raghubar, Barnes, & Hecht, 2010, for a review), there is a general agreement about the relationship between children’s arithmetical skills and their performance in visuo-spatial tasks (D’Amico & Guarnera, 2005; McLean & Hitch, 1999) and working memory tasks involving central executive abilities. Indeed, many studies demonstrated that children with Arithmetical Learning Disabilities (ALD) do not always show difficulties in working memory tasks requiring lower executive resources, such as backward word span tasks or digit span tasks (D’Amico & Guarnera, 2005; Fuchs et al., 2008; Passolunghi & Cornoldi, 2008; Reuhkala, 2001; Siegel & Ryan, 1989; Swanson & Beebe-Frankenberger, 2004; van der Sluis, van der Leij, & de Jong, 2005), while they more consistently fail in tasks, such as the listening span task and the counting span task, requiring specific executive processes such as inhibitory control, updating, and attention switching, in line with models of working memory that focus on the importance of attentional control (e.g., Engle, 2002). keywords: abilities; attentional; children; group; journal; memory; psychology; tasks; test; training; treatment; working cache: ejop-744.pdf plain text: ejop-744.txt item: #753 of 846 id: ejop-746 author: Cann, Arnie; Collette, Chantal title: Sense of Humor, Stable Affect, and Psychological Well-Being date: 2014-08-13 words: 8984 flesch: 49 summary: Then, in a longitudinal design, humor styles and stable affect were used to predict subsequent resilience and psychological health. Thus, the current research investigates the possible associations between individual differences in humor styles and stable affect, and the links, either directly or indirectly through stable affect, between humor styles and outcomes like resilience, life satisfaction, and psychological distress. keywords: affect; effects; humor; humor styles; journal; kuiper; life; psychology; research; resilience; self; sense cache: ejop-746.pdf plain text: ejop-746.txt item: #754 of 846 id: ejop-7461 author: Seitz, Rüdiger J.; Angel, Hans-Ferdinand; Paloutzian, Raymond F. title: Bridging the Gap Between Believing and Memory Functions date: 2023-02-28 words: 7745 flesch: 42 summary: A multisensory perspective on object memory. We explain how believing is interwoven with memory functions in a multifaceted fashion. keywords: beliefs; believing; brain; events; information; journal; memory; neural; neuroscience; processes; psychology; seitz cache: ejop-7461.pdf plain text: ejop-7461.txt item: #755 of 846 id: ejop-749 author: Plenty, Stephanie; Bejerot, Susanne; Eriksson, Kimmo title: Humor Style and Motor Skills: Understanding Vulnerability to Bullying date: 2014-08-13 words: 6220 flesch: 45 summary: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the role of humor style and motor skills in vulnerability to bullying. This supports earlier theoretical work by Klein and Kuiper (2006) and highlights the role that humor styles play in social interactions that can promote positive peer acceptance and wellbeing. keywords: affiliative; bullying; defeating; humor; humor styles; journal; motor; motor skills; psychology; self; skills; styles; use cache: ejop-749.pdf plain text: ejop-749.txt item: #756 of 846 id: ejop-750 author: Mattar, Sandra; Vogel, Eric B. title: The Quality of the Evidence: Qualitative Research in Trauma Psychology date: 2014-05-28 words: 7044 flesch: 41 summary: Introduction to cultural psychology and emotion research. Cultural psychology today: Innovations and oversights. keywords: american; culture; evidence; health; human; journal; practice; psychology; research; studies; trauma; understanding cache: ejop-750.pdf plain text: ejop-750.txt item: #757 of 846 id: ejop-752 author: Kuiper, Nicholas A.; Klein, Dana; Vertes, Jaclyn; Maiolino, Nadia Brittany title: Humor Styles and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Model of Generalized Anxiety date: 2014-08-13 words: 7513 flesch: 40 summary: These findings were then discussed in terms of a combined model that considers how humor styles may impact the social sharing of positive and negative emotions. Keywords: humor styles, intolerance of uncertainty, worry, generalized anxiety, psychological well-being Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2014, Vol. 10(3), 543–556, doi:10.5964/ejop.v10i3.752 Received: 2014-01-20. keywords: affiliative; anxiety; enhancing; humor; humor styles; intolerance; model; self; uncertainty; use; worry cache: ejop-752.pdf plain text: ejop-752.txt item: #758 of 846 id: ejop-753 author: Maiolino, Nadia Brittany; Kuiper, Nicholas A. title: Integrating Humor and Positive Psychology Approaches to Psychological Well-Being date: 2014-08-13 words: 7706 flesch: 39 summary: Discussion Previous work has demonstrated the separate roles that humor styles and positive psychology constructs, such as gratitude and savoring, have within the context of psychological well-being. Here, the challenge for future research is to more fully map out the underlying theoretical processes and mechanisms that are differentially associated with these humor and positive psychology constructs, and then determine how they may impact to either facilitate or detract from psychological well-being. keywords: constructs; defeating; enhancing; gratitude; humor; humor styles; levels; psychology; savoring; self cache: ejop-753.pdf plain text: ejop-753.txt item: #759 of 846 id: ejop-754 author: Choi, Kenneth; Vickers, Kristin; Tassone, Adrianna title: Trait Emotional Intelligence, Anxiety Sensitivity, and Experiential Avoidance in Stress Reactivity and Their Improvement Through Psychological Methods date: 2014-05-28 words: 15359 flesch: 43 summary: doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.006 Smits, J. A. J., Berry, A. C., Rosenfield, D., Powers, M. B., Behar, E., & Otto, M. W. (2008). Depression and Anxiety, 25(8), 689-699. doi:10.1002/da.20411 Smits, J. A. J., Berry, A. C., Tart, C. D., & Powers, M. B. (2008). keywords: anxiety; doi:10.1016; et al; group; health; high; intelligence; intervention; journal; mindfulness; psychological; psychology; reactivity; research; sensitivity; stress; tei; therapy; training; trait; variables cache: ejop-754.pdf plain text: ejop-754.txt item: #760 of 846 id: ejop-755 author: Giorgi, Gabriele; Mancuso, Serena; Fiz Perez, Francisco Javier title: Organizational Emotional Intelligence and Top Selling date: 2014-11-28 words: 6723 flesch: 45 summary: Keywords: emotional intelligence, sales, organizational intelligence, emotional competencies, sales performance, employee performance, Italy Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2014, Vol. 10(4), 712–725, doi:10.5964/ejop.v10i4.755 Received: 2014-01-24. Emotional intelligence also relates significantly to sales performance (p < .05). keywords: competencies; intelligence; journal; management; performance; psychology; relationship; roc; sales; self; selling; study cache: ejop-755.pdf plain text: ejop-755.txt item: #761 of 846 id: ejop-757 author: Oh, In-Sue title: A Call for More Research on the Relationship Between Intelligence and Job Performance: Non-Task Performance, Non-Euro-American Contexts, and the Science-Practice Gap date: 2014-02-28 words: 3461 flesch: 41 summary: In examining the relationship between GMA and job performance, we have almost exclusively focused on “task” performance (or overall job performance). In particular, one may ask this question given the expanded, multi-dimensional criterion domain of job performance (Rotundo & Sackett, 2002): “Is the validity of GMA for non-task performance also as strong as that of GMA for task performance?” keywords: gma; job; journal; performance; psychology; research; selection; task cache: ejop-757.pdf plain text: ejop-757.txt item: #762 of 846 id: ejop-7575 author: Valsiner, Jaan; Demuth, Carolin; Wagoner, Brady; Christensen, Bo Allesøe title: The Future of Cultural Psychology: An Interview With Jaan Valsiner date: 2021-11-30 words: 6564 flesch: 62 summary: In 2021 professor Valsiner turned seventy, and he agreed to do an interview with colleagues and students on his understanding of cultural psychology, its potential for innovation and its connection to his many interesting experiences from around the world. BW: To begin could you describe your own development in terms of cultural psychology? keywords: aalborg; kind; new; psychologist; psychology; question; time; valsiner; wagoner cache: ejop-7575.pdf plain text: ejop-7575.txt item: #763 of 846 id: ejop-758 author: Tucker, Raymond P.; Wingate, LaRicka R.; Slish, Meredith L.; O’Keefe, Victoria M.; Cole, Ashley B.; Hollingsworth, David W. title: Rumination, Suicidal Ideation, and the Mediating Effect of Self-Defeating Humor date: 2014-08-13 words: 6630 flesch: 40 summary: Bootstrapping estimates revealed that self- defeating humor style had a significant indirect effect on the relationship between brooding and suicidal ideation. Results also supported the hypothesis that rumination would be related to suicidal ideation indirectly through self- defeating humor. keywords: brooding; defeating; humor; humor style; ideation; psychology; reflection; research; rumination; self; style; suicide cache: ejop-758.pdf plain text: ejop-758.txt item: #764 of 846 id: ejop-759 author: Edwards, Kim R.; Martin, Rod A. title: The Conceptualization, Measurement, and Role of Humor as a Character Strength in Positive Psychology date: 2014-08-13 words: 8063 flesch: 46 summary: This notion is supported by a considerable amount of subsequent research indicating that (1) the four humor styles together account for more variance in well-being than did the earlier self-report humor scales and (2) the negative styles (especially self-defeating humor) add to the variance explained by positive humor styles (e.g., Cann & Etzel, 2008; Cann, Stilwell, & Taku, 2010; Kuiper, Grimshaw, Leite, & Kirsh, 2004; Martin, 2007). As seen in Table 3, the positive humor styles generally do not add much to the VIA-IS Humor scale in the prediction of well-being, suggesting that the VIA-IS Humor scale and positive humor styles are conceptually similar. keywords: happiness; hsq; humor; humor scale; humor styles; journal; life; martin; measures; psychology; self cache: ejop-759.pdf plain text: ejop-759.txt item: #765 of 846 id: ejop-762 author: Matusov, Eugene; Marjanovic-Shane, Ana title: Democratic Dialogic Education For and From Authorial Agency date: 2014-02-28 words: 11282 flesch: 67 summary: In this case, agency does not exist in the vacuum and uh, it's not by itself without other people or other practices, it's history, and so on so forth… It is historic… Ana Marjanovic-Shane: What do you mean it's historic? Eugene Matusov: Abstract In this multi-topic interview, Professor Eugene Matusov from the School of Education at the University of Delaware discusses the desirability and necessity for a psychological and educational shift from knowledge, ability, and skill to dialogically and a democratically understood notion of authorial agency. keywords: agency; ana marjanovic; bakhtin; education; eugene; eugene matusov; marjanovic; matusov; people; shane cache: ejop-762.pdf plain text: ejop-762.txt item: #766 of 846 id: ejop-763 author: Campbell, Lorne; Moroz, Sarah title: Humour Use Between Spouses and Positive and Negative Interpersonal Behaviours During Conflict date: 2014-08-13 words: 5780 flesch: 46 summary: Procedure Both members of each married couple were invited to attend a laboratory session in which they separately and privately completed a booklet of questionnaires that included measures of couple humour use, conflict resolution behaviours, and other relationship perceptions. Actor effects of negative couple humour use also emerged in each analysis, suggesting that the greater use of negative humour in the relationship was associated with less effective conflict resolution behaviour (both self and observer reported). keywords: behaviour; conflict; humour; humour use; partner; psychology; relationship; research; resolution; use cache: ejop-763.pdf plain text: ejop-763.txt item: #767 of 846 id: ejop-766 author: Ford, Thomas E.; McCreight, Katelyn A.; Richardson, Kyle title: Affective Style, Humor Styles and Happiness date: 2014-08-13 words: 6352 flesch: 48 summary: Therefore, we did not predict that self- defeating humor style would mediate the hypothesized negative relationship between BIS sensitivity and happiness. The bootstrapping analysis tests whether the indirect effect (i.e., the path from BAS to happiness through self- enhancing humor style) is different from zero by providing a 95% confidence interval for the population value of the indirect effect (Preacher & Hayes, 2004). keywords: bas; bis; happiness; humor; humor styles; journal; people; psychology; research; self; styles cache: ejop-766.pdf plain text: ejop-766.txt item: #768 of 846 id: ejop-767 author: Burge, Tyler; Muñoz-Suárez, Carlos title: Anti-Individualism and Perceptual Representation date: 2014-11-28 words: 4718 flesch: 44 summary: In perceptual psychology it has come to be largely ignored, because of the success of explanations that take perception to be fundamentally a matter of representing the physical world, not a matter of relation to non-physical qualia. But the attempts were driven, I think, by too narrow a view of science, by a completely unsupported philosophical ideology, and by a lack of real understanding of the relevant science – perceptual psychology. keywords: anti; burge; individualism; perception; psychology; relations; states cache: ejop-767.pdf plain text: ejop-767.txt item: #769 of 846 id: ejop-769 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Acknowledgement of Reviewers, 2013 date: 2014-02-28 words: 415 flesch: 2 summary: We are grateful for the reliable and helpful support that we have received from the following colleagues, who provided us with valuable editorial help in the peer review process for Europe's Journal of Psychology in 2013: Handling Editors Maria KakarikaAndrew P. Allen Maciej KarwowskiCherie Armour Nicholas A. KuiperBelinda Bradley Izabela LebudaAlexandra Ilie Rhian WorthDan Ispas Reviewers Alejandro Jose EstudilloGamze Arman Incioglu Shainaz FirfiraySavita Bakhshi Anand Krzysztof FronczykClaude Belanger AnonymousJohn Bohannon Panagiotis GkorezisBelinda Bradley Vlad GlăveanuAndrea Caputo Susan G. GoldbergMelissa Care Alessio GoriJanine Carroll Nobuhiko GotoWai Sze Chan Jacek GralewskiDavid Coall Jeffrey HallZoe Dimitriades William Peter HampesGhassan El-Baalbaki Rebecca HarrisStefan Engeser Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ Steven HertlerOrlando Espino Rakesh PandeyMan Yee Ho Maria Pilar GarciaAna Maria Hojbota Danielle PolageNicoletta Isar Joanna RajchertMyrthe Jacobs Guyer RickAnu Kajamies Costanza Scaffidi AbbateMaria Kakarika Stefan SchmertzStefanos Kalogirou Keith SchofieldPavlo Kanellakis Nicola SchutteMaciej Karwowski Valérie SeegersJohannes Keller Jennifer Sheehy-SkeffingtonTheano Kokkinaki Lia SiachouMariola Łaguna David SilveraTiziana Lanciano Raj SinghAndrás Láng Jordan SolizIzabela Lebuda Jonathan N. SteaMarc Lindberg Stanislava StoyanovaNadia Maiolino Coralia SuleaSilvia Mari Grzegorz SzumskiJohn McCormick Jennifer TalaricoTanusree Moitra Paraskevi TheofilouAndreea Antoaneta Muraru Odin van der SteltChristopher Murray Rüdiger Mutz T. Joel Wade Nils Myszkowski Natalia Wentink Martin Austin Lee Nichols Simon Werther Jon Nussbaum Steven Wilson Michael P. O'Driscoll Agnieszka Wolowicz-Ruszkowska Belgin Okay-Somerville Rhian Worth Tomasz ZoltakDaniela Onaca Panayiotis Panayides PsychOpen is a publishing service by Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information (ZPID), Trier, Germany. Acknowledgement of Reviewers, 2013 Correction Acknowledgement of Reviewers, 2013 Vlad Glăveanu Note Some names of reviewers were replaced by Anonymous post-publication of this Acknowledgement as requested by the respective reviewers. keywords: acknowledgement; europe; journal; psychology; reviewers cache: ejop-769.pdf plain text: ejop-769.txt item: #770 of 846 id: ejop-773 author: Pozzi, Maura; Marta, Elena; Marzana, Daniela; Gozzoli, Caterina; Ruggieri, Ruggero Andrisano title: The Effect of the Psychological Sense of Community on the Psychological Well-Being in Older Volunteers date: 2014-11-28 words: 7650 flesch: 49 summary: Literature on older volunteers demonstrates the benefits deriving from such activities both for the individual as well as for the community of belonging (Adams & Rau, 2011; Wahrendorf & Siegrist, 2010), but no literature was found to underline the role of PSoC in older volunteers, and old people in general, in increasing their perceived psychological well-being. Keywords: older volunteers, motivation to volunteer, psychological sense of community, psychological well-being, volunteerism Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2014, Vol. 10(4), 598–612, doi:10.5964/ejop.v10i4.773 Received: 2014-03-07. keywords: community; generativity; journal; omoto; people; psoc; psychological; psychology; sense; volunteering; volunteers cache: ejop-773.pdf plain text: ejop-773.txt item: #771 of 846 id: ejop-7749 author: Marcatto, Francesco; Detela, Elisa; Ferrante, Donatella title: The Effect of Anticipated Regret on Flu Vaccination Campaigns date: 2023-05-31 words: 3734 flesch: 41 summary: The assigned condition (control condition was coded 0 and anticipated regret condition coded 1) was found to significantly influence both the anticipation of regret (β = 0.20, p < .05) and the intention to vaccinate (β = 0.22, p < .05). However, the studies currently available in the literature have employed correlational or retrospective methodologies alone and, to our knowledge, no intervention studies isolating the effect of changes in anticipated regret on vaccination have yet been published (Brewer et al., 2017). keywords: anticipation; condition; flu; health; intention; regret; study; vaccination cache: ejop-7749.pdf plain text: ejop-7749.txt item: #772 of 846 id: ejop-7751 author: Murray, Jennifer; Dhami, Mandeep K.; McClatchey, Kirstie; Weiss-Cohen, Leonardo; Ayton, Peter title: Health, Wellbeing, and Social Interaction: An International and Demographic Analysis of Perceived Life Changes and the Positives and Negatives of the COVID-19 Lockdown date: 2023-05-31 words: 10157 flesch: 45 summary: Research on COVID-19 Lockdown Experiences Within the literature on COVID-19 lockdown experiences, important findings around psychological, emotional and social wellbeing have been reported. Through comparing data across the two regions, we aim to identify whether there are region-specific differences in people’s reported lockdown experiences or whether the experience of lockdown has been relatively similar. keywords: covid-19; covid-19 lockdown; data; et al; experiences; findings; health; journal; lockdown; participants; people; research; study; thing; wellbeing cache: ejop-7751.pdf plain text: ejop-7751.txt item: #773 of 846 id: ejop-776 author: Chung, Pak-Kwong; Zhang, Chun-Qing title: Psychometric Validation of the Toronto Mindfulness Scale – Trait Version in Chinese College Students date: 2014-11-28 words: 7079 flesch: 48 summary: An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. The structural validity was tested by conducting confirmatory factor analysis while the convergent and concurrent validities were tested by examining the relation between trait mindfulness and its cri- teria-related variables. keywords: chinese; curiosity; decentering; factor; items; journal; mindfulness; psychology; reliability; scale; subscale; tms; trait cache: ejop-776.pdf plain text: ejop-776.txt item: #774 of 846 id: ejop-777 author: de la Iglesia, Guadalupe; Stover, Juliana Beatriz; Fernández Liporace, Mercedes title: Perceived Social Support and Academic Achievement in Argentinean College Students date: 2014-11-28 words: 6652 flesch: 51 summary: Social support achievement in childhood and early adolescence: A multicultural study. Abstract This research aimed at describing perceived social support and its relation to academic achievement in a sample of 760 Argentinean college students. keywords: achievement; college; journal; parents; perception; psychology; school; social; students; support; teachers cache: ejop-777.pdf plain text: ejop-777.txt item: #775 of 846 id: ejop-779 author: Di Blasio, Paola; Miragoli, Sarah; Camisasca, Elena; Di Vita, Angela Maria; Pizzo, Rosalia; Pipitone, Laura title: Emotional Distress Following Childbirth: An Intervention to Buffer Depressive and PTSD Symptoms date: 2015-05-29 words: 10483 flesch: 50 summary: The check about the randomization of the two groups (see Table 1) “making-sense” (MS) and “neutral-control” (NC) in the prenatal phase (T1) preceding the making-sense task, showed no significant differences in the mean scores for post-traumatic severity (MS: M = 10.94, SD = 6.35 vs. NC: M = 12.81, SD = 7.51; t(174) = -1.77, p = .08), while the women in the NC group have a higher scores in depression symptoms than women assigned to MS group (MS: M = 9.02, SD = 4.28 vs. NC: M = 10.97, SD = 4.99, t(174) = -2.76, p < .01). Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth. keywords: childbirth; depression; group; journal; making; months; post; psychology; ptsd; research; scores; sense; stress; study; symptoms; women; writing cache: ejop-779.pdf plain text: ejop-779.txt item: #776 of 846 id: ejop-782 author: Walker, Miranda J.; Panayides, Panayiotis title: Rasch Measurement in Language Research: Creating the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Inventory date: 2014-11-28 words: 10909 flesch: 57 summary: Semantic overlap between scale items may be a good thing: Reply to Smedslund. Next the items were divided into two groups, test anxiety items and the rest. keywords: anxiety; construct; flcas; items; journal; language; measurement; measures; new; panayides; person; psychology; rasch; reliability; research; scale; students cache: ejop-782.pdf plain text: ejop-782.txt item: #777 of 846 id: ejop-783 author: Pazhoohi, Farid title: Evolution and Rationality: Decisions, Co-Operation and Strategic Behaviour date: 2014-05-28 words: 1242 flesch: 38 summary: Rational decision theory is based on decision mechanisms that are optimized for a specific environment for maximizing organisms’ fitness. Also people because of different life experiences, environmental and knowledge changes would employ different strategies to fulfill the same evolved preferences which do not always match the predictions of rational choice models. keywords: evolution; rationality; theory cache: ejop-783.pdf plain text: ejop-783.txt item: #778 of 846 id: ejop-787 author: Salazar, Laura Gardner; Sierra, Zayda title: The Transformational Qualities of Dramatic Arts date: 2014-05-28 words: 8506 flesch: 58 summary: Thus, through dramatic play children not only learn to reconstruct what exists, but also to envision transformations of reality. This evolving national organization in the United States purposely tied what it does in creative drama or child play or whatever name you give it, to the theatre, hoping it would give stature to the field. keywords: arts; children; colombia; drama; education; laura; new; play; psychology; salazar; sierra; theatre; time; universidad; university; work cache: ejop-787.pdf plain text: ejop-787.txt item: #779 of 846 id: ejop-788 author: Mannarini, Terri; Rochira, Alessia title: “Does Community Make Any Sense?” A Semantic Analysis of the Term “Community” Among Albanian Immigrants and Italian Majority Residents date: 2014-11-28 words: 13212 flesch: 47 summary: Dimensions of community identity. Recently, the concept of multiple psychological sense of community (MPSoC) (Brodsky, 2009; Brodsky & Marx, 2001; Mannarini & Fedi, 2009) has been introduced in community psychology to account for the fact that people experience many diverse communities in their lives (Pretty, Andrewes, & Collett, 1994). keywords: acculturation; albanian; analysis; cluster; communities; community; community psychology; contact; group; identity; immigrants; journal; meanings; participants; people; psychology; relationships; representations; sense; words cache: ejop-788.pdf plain text: ejop-788.txt item: #780 of 846 id: ejop-799 author: Rodríguez-Burgos, Lilian Patricia title: Prospects of Research in South America: The Case of Colombia date: 2014-05-28 words: 3594 flesch: 54 summary: Sentido político de las narraciones de jóvenes de Colombia en conflicto Cultura, crenças e práticas de socialização de gêmeos monozigóticos [Culture, beliefs and socialization practices of monozygotic twins]. keywords: children; colombia; development; journal; life; psychology; research; rodríguez; social; vol cache: ejop-799.pdf plain text: ejop-799.txt item: #781 of 846 id: ejop-801 author: Ináncsi, Tamás; Láng, András; Bereczkei, Tamás title: Machiavellianism and Adult Attachment in General Interpersonal Relationships and Close Relationships date: 2015-02-27 words: 7840 flesch: 45 summary: In intimate-close relationships, Machiavellianism is positively related to avoidant attachment. In this way, Machiavellians’ views on interpersonal relationships are approached at both a more general and a closer level. keywords: adult; attachment; dismissing; individuals; journal; machiavellianism; personality; psychology; relationships; self; shaver cache: ejop-801.pdf plain text: ejop-801.txt item: #782 of 846 id: ejop-806 author: De Luca Picione, Raffaele title: The Case of Neuman’s “Computational Cultural Psychology”: An Innovative Theoretical Proposal and Welcomed Toolbox Advancements date: 2014-11-28 words: 5024 flesch: 41 summary: Unlike the general idea of “computational social science”, computational cultural psychology focuses on the way the human mind is mediated through sign systems, and the way this mediation may be studied through computational tools and new data repositories. Neuman warns more than once that human interpretation is irreplaceable, so computational cultural psychology is a rigorous, meticulous attempt to introduce powerful tools into a systematic analysis interpreting and understanding meaning-making processes. keywords: book; language; making; meaning; mind; neuman; processes; psychology; tools cache: ejop-806.pdf plain text: ejop-806.txt item: #783 of 846 id: ejop-807 author: Bélanger, Claude; Di Schiavi, Marie-France; Sabourin, Stéphane; Dugal, Caroline; El Baalbaki, Ghassan; Lussier, Yvan title: Self-Esteem, Coping Efforts and Marital Adjustment date: 2014-11-28 words: 6569 flesch: 52 summary: While studying coping strategies in close relationships, Bélanger, Sabourin, and El-Baalbaki (2012) found that for women, positive comparisons and nego- tiation are positively associated with marital adjustment whereas emotional discharges, resignation, and selective ignoring are negatively correlated with marital adjustment. However, coping strategies were not found to predict these variables. keywords: adjustment; coping; efforts; esteem; journal; psychology; relationship; research; satisfaction; self; strategies; use; women cache: ejop-807.pdf plain text: ejop-807.txt item: #784 of 846 id: ejop-809 author: Kuiper, Nicholas A. title: Investigating the Role of Humor in Psychological Health and Well-Being date: 2014-08-13 words: 1704 flesch: 28 summary: It was approximately four years ago that the first special humor issue was published in EJOP, highlighting humor research in both the personality and social psychology domains (Kuiper, 2010). These include a number of theoretical-empirical investigations of various links and relationships between humor research and positive psychology approaches to well-being, as well as work examining the role of humorous versus serious cognitive reappraisals in dealing effectively with stressful events. keywords: health; humor; psychology; self cache: ejop-809.pdf plain text: ejop-809.txt item: #785 of 846 id: ejop-810 author: Zahavi, Dan; Simionescu-Panait, Andrei title: Contemporary Phenomenology at Its Best date: 2014-05-28 words: 3690 flesch: 40 summary: Today, we shall explore topics regarding phenomenology in our present scientific context, Edmund Husserl's takes on phenomenology, the influence of the history of philosophy on shaping contemporary cognitive research and the links and possibilities between phenomenology and psychology, in both method and practice. He has served as president of the Nordic Society for Phenomenology in the years 2001-2007, and is currently co-editor in chief of the journal Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. keywords: dan; husserl; phenomenology; philosophy; research; simionescu; zahavi cache: ejop-810.pdf plain text: ejop-810.txt item: #786 of 846 id: ejop-8119 author: Maffoni, Marina; Abelli, Paola; Laganga Senzio, Giuseppe ; Pierobon, Antonia title: The Montescano Effect: Being Resilient Through Challenges and Changes date: 2022-02-25 words: 2964 flesch: 43 summary: Furthermore, in the pre-COVID era, some hospitalised guests, without food restrictions, had a pizza delivered while watching the football match on TV or just to have a good time with other patients. In this multifaceted scenario, providing humanistic care may play a crucial role for professionals and patients’ well-being. keywords: health; hospital; journal; montescano; patients; rehabilitation cache: ejop-8119.pdf plain text: ejop-8119.txt item: #787 of 846 id: ejop-812 author: Freda, Maria Francesca; Esposito, Giovanna; Quaranta, Teresa title: Promoting Mentalization in Clinical Psychology at Universities: A Linguistic Analysis of Student Accounts date: 2015-02-27 words: 7499 flesch: 43 summary: Method The analysis was performed on the corpus of group accounts. Clinical psychology training in the UK: keywords: accounts; fonagy; freda; group; journal; mentalization; mentalizing; phase; practicum; processes; psychology; students; training; university; words cache: ejop-812.pdf plain text: ejop-812.txt item: #788 of 846 id: ejop-814 author: Lanciano, Tiziana; Zammuner, Vanda Lucia title: Individual Differences in Work-Related Well-Being: The Role of Attachment Style date: 2014-11-28 words: 8782 flesch: 44 summary: An investigation of the relationships between adult attachment styles and work orientation and work involvement in State Hospital Nurses of Isfahan. How do people with different attachment styles balance work and family? keywords: attachment; attachment styles; involvement; job; job involvement; job satisfaction; journal; measures; psychology; satisfaction; styles; traits; work; workplace; zammuner cache: ejop-814.pdf plain text: ejop-814.txt item: #789 of 846 id: ejop-815 author: Hunter, Simon C.; Durkin, Kevin; Boyle, James M. E.; Booth, Josephine N.; Rasmussen, Susan title: Adolescent Bullying and Sleep Difficulties date: 2014-11-28 words: 8139 flesch: 60 summary: Abstract This study evaluated whether adolescents who report having been bullied, being bullies, or report both being a bully and being bullied experience more sleep difficulties than children uninvolved in bullying. The study drew upon cognitive theories of insomnia, investigating whether the extent to which young people report worrying about bullying can moderate associations between victimization and sleep difficulties. keywords: bullying; difficulties; health; journal; problems; psychology; report; school; self; sleep; sleep difficulties; victims; worry; young cache: ejop-815.pdf plain text: ejop-815.txt item: #790 of 846 id: ejop-816 author: Taylor, Alisdair James Gordon; Jose, Maria title: Physical Aggression and Facial Expression Identification date: 2014-11-28 words: 5318 flesch: 42 summary: Relative to low physically aggressive participants, high physically aggressive participants were more likely to mistake non-angry facial expressions as being angry facial expressions (misattribution errors), supporting the idea of a hostile predisposition. Recent studies have shown aggressive individuals exhibit biases when processing angry facial expressions across different paradigms, (e.g., Bertsch, Böhnke, Kruk, & Naumann, 2009; van Honk, Tuiten, de Haan, van den Hout, & Stam, 2001; Zhang & Liu, 2011). keywords: aggression; errors; expressions; individuals; misattribution; participants; processing; psychology; study; trait cache: ejop-816.pdf plain text: ejop-816.txt item: #791 of 846 id: ejop-818 author: Cann, Arnie; Kuiper, Nicholas A. title: Research on the Role of Humor in Well-Being and Health date: 2014-08-13 words: 11211 flesch: 51 summary: It has been gratifying to see the interest in humor research grow over the years, and to see humor appreciated, based on research findings, as part of healthy living. and I also began a second line of humor research looking at humor’s role in relationships. keywords: affect; cann; good; health; humor; humor styles; journal; psychology; research; sense; styles; work cache: ejop-818.pdf plain text: ejop-818.txt item: #792 of 846 id: ejop-823 author: Martin, Rod A. title: What Are You Laughing at? A Comprehensive Guide to the Comedic Event date: 2014-08-13 words: 1845 flesch: 47 summary: However, he defines comedy in much the same way that contemporary humor scholars refer to humor: as an umbrella term used to describe all forms of funny, amusing, or laughter-evoking phenomena. What is the essence of humor? keywords: event; humor; incongruity; o’shannon cache: ejop-823.pdf plain text: ejop-823.txt item: #793 of 846 id: ejop-825 author: Tevrüz, Suna; Turgut, Tülay; Çinko, Murat title: Integrating Turkish Work and Achievement Goals With Schwartz’s Human Values date: 2015-05-29 words: 11472 flesch: 59 summary: Both conformity and security include value items related to family, which points out to the possibility of family as a distinct value region as was previously inferred for the configuration of WAG items in Figure 3. Discussion Value Arrangement Turkish value studies done with Schwartz value survey show agreement with the pan-cultural importance of values (Bilsky, Janik, & Schwartz, 2011; Schwartz, 1994; Schwartz & Bardi, 2001; Schwartz & Sagie, 2000). This study, on the other hand is done with value items, 2/3 of which are indigenous. keywords: achievement; goal; items; journal; psychology; schwartz; self; social; structure; study; theory; turkish; university; values; work cache: ejop-825.pdf plain text: ejop-825.txt item: #794 of 846 id: ejop-826 author: Caputo, Andrea title: The Relationship Between Gratitude and Loneliness: The Potential Benefits of Gratitude for Promoting Social Bonds date: 2015-05-29 words: 5543 flesch: 46 summary: Keywords: gratitude, loneliness, social relationships, social desirability, well-being Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2015, Vol. 11(2), 323–334, doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i2.826 Received: 2014-06-17. Loneliness plays an important role in investigating the psychological process of human feelings and behaviors with regard to the formation and maintenance of social relationships (Wu & Yao, 2008). keywords: desirability; gratitude; journal; life; loneliness; psychology; relationship; research; scale cache: ejop-826.pdf plain text: ejop-826.txt item: #795 of 846 id: ejop-829 author: Valle, Annalisa; Massaro, Davide; Castelli, Ilaria; Marchetti, Antonella title: Theory of Mind Development in Adolescence and Early Adulthood: The Growing Complexity of Recursive Thinking Ability date: 2015-02-27 words: 7451 flesch: 52 summary: Working memory is correlated with total recursive thinking, whereas performance on the linguistic comprehension task is related to third level recursive thinking in both theory of mind tasks. The study of theory of mind in adolescence and early adulthood constitutes a methodological challenge, because it requires the creation of new theory of mind tasks in order to capture age differences (Henry et al., 2013; Moran, 2013). keywords: adolescence; adults; belief; belief task; cognitive; development; journal; memory; mind; order; psychology; task; theory; thinking cache: ejop-829.pdf plain text: ejop-829.txt item: #796 of 846 id: ejop-832 author: Brett, Petrina; Sorensen, John; Priest, Helena title: A Case-Series Evaluation of a Brief, Psycho-Social Approach Intended for the Prevention of Relapse in Psychosis date: 2014-11-28 words: 12084 flesch: 51 summary: While it is not possible to assume a direct causal relationship between treatment intervention and results, the stability of the measures at baseline, the immediacy of change following the intervention, and the relatively large magnitude of change observed contribute to the argument that the intervention was responsible for the change. Many psychosocial approaches to relapse prevention have been described and evaluated, including psycho- education about pharmacological treatments (Herz et al., 2000; Weiden & Glazer, 1997); cognitive-behavioural therapy (Garety et al., 2008; Wykes, Steel, Everitt, & Tarrier, 2008); family interventions (Álvarez-Jiménez, Parker, Hetrick, McGorry, & Gleeson, 2011; Pilling et keywords: change; control; follow; hopelessness; intervention; journal; m =; month; month follow; participants; prevention; psychology; psychosis; relapse; satisfaction; week; week follow cache: ejop-832.pdf plain text: ejop-832.txt item: #797 of 846 id: ejop-835 author: Arora, Ridhi; Rangnekar, Santosh title: Relationships Between Emotional Stability, Psychosocial Mentoring Support and Career Resilience date: 2015-02-27 words: 8414 flesch: 40 summary: Abstract This study empirically investigates the mediating role of psychosocial mentoring support on emotional stability personality disposition and career resilience relationship. This indicates partial mediating effect of psychosocial mentoring support on emotional stability and career resilience relationship. keywords: career; career resilience; journal; management; mentoring; personality; psychology; psychosocial; relationship; research; resilience; stability; study; support cache: ejop-835.pdf plain text: ejop-835.txt item: #798 of 846 id: ejop-836 author: Rocha Lopes, Daniela; van Putten, Kees; Moormann, Peter Paul title: The Impact of Parental Styles on the Development of Psychological Complaints date: 2015-02-27 words: 6624 flesch: 48 summary: it is expected that subjects exposed to CR parental style present more psychological complaints and, therefore a higher level of neuroticism than those exposed to UPR parental styles. Material and Methods Participants A total of 263 undergraduates in Psychology of Leiden University (52 males; Considering that inconsistencies present in CR parental style were revealed to be important factors generating unstable self-esteem (Kernis et al., 2000) keywords: complaints; discipline; father; gender; mother; neuroticism; psychology; scl-90; scores; styles cache: ejop-836.pdf plain text: ejop-836.txt item: #799 of 846 id: ejop-844 author: Giuliani, Cristina; Tagliabue, Semira title: Exploring Identity in Muslim Moroccan and Pakistani Immigrant Women date: 2015-02-27 words: 8634 flesch: 49 summary: However, unlike adult Pakistani women, the Pakistani adolescent girls appear to be both attracted to and fearful of the Western woman’s image as free and independent. Moreover, the levels of participation of women in the workforce are different for Mo- roccan and Pakistani communities: while 22% of Moroccan women are part of the Italian labor market, the same is true for only 3% of Pakistani women (Centro Studi e Ricerche keywords: adolescent; country; culture; identity; immigrants; italy; journal; muslim; origin; pakistani; participant; psychology; women; years cache: ejop-844.pdf plain text: ejop-844.txt item: #800 of 846 id: ejop-855 author: Farrelly, Daniel; Moan, Emma; White, Kristi; Young, Sarah title: Evidence of an Alternative Currency for Altruism in Laboratory-Based Experiments date: 2015-02-27 words: 6320 flesch: 43 summary: Would the large difference in altruistic punishment participants were willing to engage in remain when the scenarios were more similar? Results and Discussion A univariate ANOVA was conducted with emotion condition (Empathy, Angry, Neutral) as a between subjects factor on total amount of altruistic responses in the task. keywords: altruism; behaviour; costs; experiment; journal; participants; psychology; punishment; scenarios; task cache: ejop-855.pdf plain text: ejop-855.txt item: #801 of 846 id: ejop-859 author: Basharpoor, Sajjad; Sheykholeslami, Ali title: The Relation of Marital Adjustment and Family Functions With Quality of Life in Women date: 2015-08-20 words: 4627 flesch: 46 summary: Regarding physical health, empirical examination indicates that marital quality and satisfaction are positively related to measures of global health (Hetherington, 1993), as well as indices of better immune (antibody titers to various viral agents; Kiecolt-Glaser et al., 1988) and cardiovascular system functioning (Ewart, Taylor, Kraemer, & Agras, 1991). Marital quality in kidney transplant recipients: keywords: adjustment; family; functions; health; journal; life; psychology; quality; study; women cache: ejop-859.pdf plain text: ejop-859.txt item: #802 of 846 id: ejop-865 author: Widhiarso, Wahyu; Haryanta, - title: Examining Method Effect of Synonym and Antonym Test in Verbal Abilities Measure date: 2015-08-20 words: 5908 flesch: 51 summary: Abstract Many researchers have assumed that different methods could be substituted to measure the same attributes in assessment. For this reason, different instruments that measure the same construct (e.g., self-esteem)—such as Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Inventory and Copper- smith’s Self-Esteem Inventory—could be perceived as different methods for measuring self-esteem. keywords: antonym; factor; fit; items; journal; measure; measurement; method; model; psychology; synonym; test; variance cache: ejop-865.pdf plain text: ejop-865.txt item: #803 of 846 id: ejop-866 author: Magyaródi, Tímea; Oláh, Attila title: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study About the Most Common Solitary and Social Flow Activities to Extend the Concept of Optimal Experience date: 2015-11-27 words: 9492 flesch: 51 summary: = −3.93, p < .001, and the level of cooperation, t(1707) = −4.21, p < .001, during social flow activities are significantly higher than in the case of male subjects, though the level of competition for males during social flow activities is significantly higher, t(1707) = 5.62, p < .001. The results show that the vast majority of social flow activities are experienced during work and sports activities. keywords: activities; activity; csikszentmihalyi; education; experience; flow; flow activities; flow experience; gender; journal; level; psychology; solitary; work cache: ejop-866.pdf plain text: ejop-866.txt item: #804 of 846 id: ejop-869 author: Orkibi, Hod; Brandt, Yaron Ilan title: How Positivity Links With Job Satisfaction: Preliminary Findings on the Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance date: 2015-08-20 words: 6744 flesch: 46 summary: Only a few studies have examined the role of work-life balance as a mediator, for example, as regards the rela- tionship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction (Virick, Lilly, & Casper, 2007) or between work outcomes such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and career accomplishment (Marcinkus, Whelan-Berry, & Europe's Journal of Psychology 2015, Vol. 11(3), 406–418 doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i3.869 Positivity, Work-Life Balance, and Job Satisfaction 408 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Gordon, 2007). Psychometric assessment of an instrument designed to measure work life balance. keywords: balance; job; job satisfaction; journal; life; life balance; orientation; positivity; psychology; satisfaction; self; work cache: ejop-869.pdf plain text: ejop-869.txt item: #805 of 846 id: ejop-872 author: Inguglia, Cristiano; Musso, Pasquale title: Intercultural Profiles and Adaptation Among Immigrant and Autochthonous Adolescents date: 2015-02-27 words: 10723 flesch: 39 summary: These patterns are here defined as intercultural profiles and consist of acculturation profiles with regard to non-dominant groups, and acculturation expectation profiles with regard to dominant groups. Most of them are focused only on immigrants and investigate the relationships between acculturation profiles and adaptation of immigrant adolescents (e.g., Berry et al., 2006b; Brown et al., 2013). keywords: acculturation; adaptation; adolescents; berry; contact; ethnic; group; identity; immigrant; integration; journal; profiles; psychology; self; study cache: ejop-872.pdf plain text: ejop-872.txt item: #806 of 846 id: ejop-877 author: David, Shlomo; Hareli, Shlomo; Hess, Ursula title: The influence on perceptions of truthfulness of the emotional expressions shown when talking about failure date: 2015-02-27 words: 7275 flesch: 56 summary: Specifically, when observers interpret emotion expressions they tend to consider not only the physical changes in the face (such as the corners of the lips being turned up in a smile), but also the knowledge that they have about the person and the situation (Kirouac & Hess, 1999). Truthfulness — A 3 (answer type) x 3 (emotion expression) analysis of variance was conducted (see Table 2 for means and standard deviations). keywords: anger; answer; credibility; emotion; employee; expression; information; participants; psychology; shame; truthfulness cache: ejop-877.pdf plain text: ejop-877.txt item: #807 of 846 id: ejop-879 author: Gummerum, Michaela; Denham, Susan title: Cognitive Innovation: From Cell to Society date: 2014-11-28 words: 1411 flesch: 27 summary: Cognitive innovation consists of an endless cycle of exploration, exploitation and explanation; an exploratory process of probing boundaries, selecting which of the countless ideas to exploit and develop further, synthesizing the resulting new insights into explanations of how things are, generating new challenges and questions. Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ Describing, understanding, and fostering cognitive innovation is at the heart of CogNovo, a new multi-national doctoral training network funded by the EU Marie Curie Initiative and led by the Cognition Institute at Plymouth University. keywords: cognovo; innovation; new; psychology cache: ejop-879.pdf plain text: ejop-879.txt item: #808 of 846 id: ejop-883 author: Fattori, Francesco; Curly, Simone; Jörchel, Amrei C.; Pozzi, Maura; Mihalits, Dominik; Alfieri, Sara title: Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young Adults date: 2015-05-29 words: 8656 flesch: 43 summary: Keywords: social representations, obedience, disobedience, young adults, mixed-method approach Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2015, Vol. 11(2), 197–213, doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i2.883 Received: 2014-11-04. In a concise definition, social representations are shared knowledge that people build together in order to act within the world (Abric & Tafani, 2009) keywords: analysis; authority; disobedience; frequency; journal; morselli; obedience; participant; passini; people; psychology; rank; regulations; relationship; representations cache: ejop-883.pdf plain text: ejop-883.txt item: #809 of 846 id: ejop-887 author: Olivari, Maria Giulia; Hertfelt Wahn, Elisabeth; Maridaki-Kassotaki, Katerina; Antonopoulou, Katerina; Confalonieri, Emanuela title: Adolescent Perceptions of Parenting Styles in Sweden, Italy and Greece: An Exploratory Study date: 2015-05-29 words: 6577 flesch: 47 summary: Regarding authoritarian parenting style, Swedish adolescents believe that both their parents adopt this style less frequently, when compared with Greek and Italian adolescents. Perceptions of father parenting style, empathy and self-esteem among Greek preadolescents. keywords: authoritative; children; family; fathers; italy; journal; mothers; parenting; parenting styles; parents; permissive; psychology; styles; sweden cache: ejop-887.pdf plain text: ejop-887.txt item: #810 of 846 id: ejop-888 author: La Barbera, Francesco title: Educating to Tolerance: Effects of Communicating Social Psychology Research Findings date: 2015-08-20 words: 4265 flesch: 43 summary: Abstract The effect of communicating social psychology research findings on ingroup bias in a classroom setting has been investigated. The aim of the current research is to investigate whether the commu- nication of social psychology research findings about ingroup bias, intergroup conflict and stereotypes could be an effective educational strategy for reducing the ingroup bias: the basic idea is that a better understanding of the Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ processes underpinning ingroup bias could promote its reduction. keywords: bias; ingroup; intergroup; motivation; participants; psychology; research; tajfel cache: ejop-888.pdf plain text: ejop-888.txt item: #811 of 846 id: ejop-890 author: Guarnera, Maria; Hichy, Zira; Cascio, Maura I.; Carrubba, Stefano title: Facial Expressions and Ability to Recognize Emotions From Eyes or Mouth in Children date: 2015-05-29 words: 8083 flesch: 51 summary: Other studies have reported that there are few interesting changes in facial emotion recognition occurring after the age of 7 (Kirouac, Doré, & Gosselin, 1985) or 10 (Tremblay, Kirouac, & Doré, 1987). This result can be linked to cognitive development too: facial emotion recognition gradually improves throughout normal development, so a poor accuracy in recognizing facial expressions such as surprise, sadness, and neutral could be related to the age of the group. keywords: anger; area; children; differences; emotions; expressions; eyes; face; journal; mouth; psychology; recognition; region cache: ejop-890.pdf plain text: ejop-890.txt item: #812 of 846 id: ejop-896 author: Tartaglia, Stefano; Rollero, Chiara title: The Effects of Attractiveness and Status on Personality Evaluation date: 2015-11-27 words: 5953 flesch: 50 summary: The hypothesized effect of attract- iveness was in interaction with target status, F(1,451) = 4.11, p < .05, eta square = .01, and with target gender, Europe's Journal of Psychology 2015, Vol. 11(4), 677–690 doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i4.896 Attractiveness and Status on Personality Evaluation 684 http://www.psychopen.eu/ F(1,451) = 7.17, p < .01, This fact might explain why in present case high status targets were not considered more extraverted than their low status counterparts were. keywords: attractiveness; effect; evaluation; gender; journal; personality; psychology; status; targets; women cache: ejop-896.pdf plain text: ejop-896.txt item: #813 of 846 id: ejop-898 author: Freiberg Hoffmann, Agustín; Fernández Liporace, María Mercedes title: Paradoxical Personality and Academic Achievement in College Students From Buenos Aires date: 2015-11-27 words: 11225 flesch: 41 summary: , some studies reported the positive influence of several traits observed in creative students on aca- demic achievement – flexibility and openness to experience, efficacy, independence, cognitive control, integrity, honesty, intuition, acceptance of authority, self-confidence, curiosity, concern about other people and disciplined imagination (e.g. Campos & González, 1993; de Acedo Baquedano & de Acedo Lizarraga, 2012; Dollinger, Palaskonis, & Pearson, 2004; Runco & McGarva, 2013; Silvia, Nusbaum, Berg, Martin, & O’Connor, 2009; Sternberg, 2006). In order to identify paradoxical personality traits in college students from different majors, raw scores were classified according to 5 percentile ranks established for every trait, considering the whole sample. keywords: academic; achievement; college; college students; creativity; differences; doi:10.5964; educación; education; ejop.v11i4.898; europe; fernández; http://www.psychopen.eu/; journal; major; new; personality; personality traits; psychology; research; science; students; study; traits; vol cache: ejop-898.pdf plain text: ejop-898.txt item: #814 of 846 id: ejop-901 author: Alfieri, Sara; Sironi, Emiliano; Marta, Elena; Rosina, Alessandro; Marzana, Daniela title: Young Italian NEETs (Not in Employment, Education, or Training) and the Influence of Their Family Background date: 2015-05-29 words: 5761 flesch: 52 summary: For example, Pemberton (2008b) defines as NEETs young people in the UK aged between 16 and 18 years while Chen (2011) includes those aged between 15 and 34 years in Japan and between 15 and 24 in Taiwan. What Characterizes the Family Relationships of NEETs? Qualitative and quantitative studies carried out in the UK on NEET young people aged 16 to 18 years have iden- tified the following sets of factors: inequality variables; personal situations; family and environmental variables; bad experiences in the educational system; failures of the educational system. keywords: adulthood; education; family; italy; journal; neet; parents; people; psychology; status; support; training cache: ejop-901.pdf plain text: ejop-901.txt item: #815 of 846 id: ejop-902 author: Sassaroli, Sandra; Veronese, Guido; Nevonen, Lauri; Fiore, Francesca; Centorame, Franceso; Favaretto, Ettore; Ruggiero, Giovanni Maria title: Autonomy and Submissiveness as Cognitive and Cultural Factors Influencing Eating Disorders in Italy and Sweden: An Exploratory Study date: 2015-05-29 words: 5722 flesch: 50 summary: Swedish women were found to display higher levels of bulimia, perfectionism, and individualism than Italian women, while regression analysis showed that in the Italian sample high levels of collectivism were correlated with measures of EDs. Discussion The fact that Swedish women tended to display higher levels of bulimia, perfectionism and individualism than Italian women supports the argument (Hypothesis 1) linking EDs to the cultural values of autonomy, independence, and emancipation that are typical of modern individualistic and affluent societies (Kashubeck-West & Tagger, 2012; Katzman & Lee, 1997; Nasser, 1988; Ruggiero, 2003). keywords: autonomy; cultural; disorders; eating; eds; individualism; italian; italy; journal; psychology; self; southern; women cache: ejop-902.pdf plain text: ejop-902.txt item: #816 of 846 id: ejop-908 author: De Feudis, Rossana; Lanciano, Tiziana; Rinaldi, Stefano title: Coping Strategies of Southern Italian Women Predict Distress Following Breast Cancer Surgery date: 2015-05-29 words: 6740 flesch: 51 summary: Therefore, on the clinical level, our study contributes to fostering the evaluation of psychological distress and of psychological resources (coping strategies) as crucial for implementing the development of tailored procedures, according to the woman’s specific needs and coping strategies, within the hospital program of psy- chological support for breast cancer patients. Psychologic intervention improves survival for breast cancer patients: A randomized clinical trial. keywords: anxiety; breast; breast cancer; brief; cancer; cope; coping; depression; distress; hads; journal; patients; psychology; strategies; surgery cache: ejop-908.pdf plain text: ejop-908.txt item: #817 of 846 id: ejop-909 author: Duarte, Walace; Becerra, Rodrigo; Cruise, Kate title: The Relationship Between Neurocognitive Functioning and Occupational Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Literature Review date: 2016-11-18 words: 10664 flesch: 39 summary: Occupational functioning was also measured using a range of instruments, with one group of researchers measuring occupational adaptation, whilst others considered work disability, work skills, and even participant progress towards engagement in voca- tional services as measures of occupational functioning. With no papers published before 2004, and 17 since 2010, it is clear that research into the association between neurocognitive functioning and occupational functioning in BD is a relatively new field that is gaining increasingly more interest. keywords: assessment; bipolar; disorder; et al; executive; functioning; journal; memory; n =; studies; study; verbal; work cache: ejop-909.pdf plain text: ejop-909.txt item: #818 of 846 id: ejop-913 author: Bramley, Tom title: Rasch Measurement in the Social Sciences and Quality of Life Research date: 2015-02-27 words: 1087 flesch: 46 summary: Other features of Rasch models are also described, sometimes in a way which assumes a certain level of familiarity on the part of the reader. Chapter 7 shows how the number of citations of Rasch-based articles has increased dramat- ically over the decades, and concludes with a summary of the basic principles and advantages of Rasch models. keywords: measurement; rasch; research cache: ejop-913.pdf plain text: ejop-913.txt item: #819 of 846 id: ejop-917 author: Hermans, Hubert J. M. title: Dialogical Self in a Complex World: The Need for Bridging Theories date: 2015-02-27 words: 1916 flesch: 42 summary: Contributions from different fields of application reflect the boundary-crossing nature of Dialogical Self Theory as a bridging theory: cultural psychology, educational psychology, philosophy, psychotherapy, personality psychology, psychopathology, developmental psychology, experimental social psychology, career counseling, brain sciences, psychoanalysis, social work, psychodrama, cultural anthropology, religion, literary analysis, philosophy, the psy- chology of the internet, and the psychology of globalization. Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ Together with my colleagues, I’m working on Dialogical Self Theory (Hermans & Gieser, 2012) that we have presented as a ‘bridging theory’. keywords: psychology; self; theory; world cache: ejop-917.pdf plain text: ejop-917.txt item: #820 of 846 id: ejop-919 author: Vicianova, Martina title: Historical Techniques of Lie Detection date: 2015-08-20 words: 7661 flesch: 55 summary: What is the current truth about polygraph lie detection? Finally, after the familiarization with the historical development of techniques for lie detection, we discuss the scope for new initiatives not only in the area of designing new methods, but also for the research into lie detection itself, such as its motives and regulatory issues related to deception. keywords: brain; deception; detection; farwell; journal; lie; lie detection; lies; methods; polygraph; psychology; truth cache: ejop-919.pdf plain text: ejop-919.txt item: #821 of 846 id: ejop-923 author: Garzonis, Katherine; Mann, Eryn; Wyrzykowska, Aleksandra; Kanellakis, Pavlo title: Improving Patient Outcomes: Effectively Training Healthcare Staff in Psychological Practice Skills: A Mixed Systematic Literature Review date: 2015-08-20 words: 10625 flesch: 42 summary: Conclusion In sum, this review can be said to provide an important platform for skills training and development among MHPs. Thus 'psychological skills training' can be understood as a systematic effort to create specific behaviour patterns relevant to good psychological practice. keywords: care; communication; et al; europe; group; health; healthcare; individual; journal; learning; mental; outcomes; patient; practice; psychology; skills; staff; studies; training cache: ejop-923.pdf plain text: ejop-923.txt item: #822 of 846 id: ejop-931 author: Hawthorne, Melissa J.; Pierce, Benton H. title: Disadvantageous Deck Selection in the Iowa Gambling Task: The Effect of Cognitive Load date: 2015-05-29 words: 6809 flesch: 55 summary: Huizenga et al. found that participants who relied solely on loss frequency favored Decks B and D, whereas participants who considered probabilistic loss as an additional factor tended to develop a preference for Deck D over Deck B as the task pro- gressed. We then calculated frequency sensitivity by subtracting the number of draws from decks with a low frequency of loss from decks with a high frequency of loss (i.e., (Deck B + Deck D) - (Deck A + Deck C). keywords: attention; deck; frequency; group; igt; loss; number; participants; task cache: ejop-931.pdf plain text: ejop-931.txt item: #823 of 846 id: ejop-932 author: Rahaman, H. M. Saidur title: Romantic Relationship Length and its Perceived Quality: Mediating Role of Facebook-Related Conflict date: 2015-08-20 words: 5345 flesch: 41 summary: Excessive use of Facebook and Twitter can lead to negative relationship outcomes such as cheating, breakup, and divorce in the case of romantic relationship (Clayton, 2014; Clayton, Nagurney, & Smith, 2013). A growing body of research has demonstrated that romantic relationships between partners can be in danger in the advent of partner’s Facebook jealousy, surveillance, ambiguous information presentation, compulsive Internet use, and online portrayals of in- timate relationships (Kerkhof, Finkenauer, & Muusses, 2011; Muise, Christofides, & Desmarais, 2009; Papp, Danielewicz, & Cayemberg, 2012; Tokunaga, 2011; Utz & Beukeboom, 2011). keywords: commitment; conflict; facebook; love; relationship; relationship length; relationship satisfaction; satisfaction; study; use cache: ejop-932.pdf plain text: ejop-932.txt item: #824 of 846 id: ejop-934 author: Rajchert, Joanna title: Emotional, Cognitive and Self-Enhancement Processes in Aggressive Behavior After Interpersonal Rejection and Exclusion date: 2015-11-27 words: 7782 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: exclusion, rejection, readiness for aggression, aggressive behavior Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2015, Vol. 11(4), 707–721, doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i4.934 Received: 2015-02-09. A number of studies (e.g. Baumeister, Brewer, Tice, & Twenge 2007; DeWall, Twenge, Bushman, Im, & Williams, 2010; Twenge, Baumeister, Tice, & Stucke, 2001) show strong relationship between interpersonal rejection or exclusion with aggressive behavior. keywords: aggression; behavior; control; ego; exclusion; participants; readiness; rejection; self; study cache: ejop-934.pdf plain text: ejop-934.txt item: #825 of 846 id: ejop-935 author: Monzani, Dario; Steca, Patrizia; Greco, Andrea; D’Addario, Marco; Cappelletti, Erika; Pancani, Luca title: The Situational Version of the Brief COPE: Dimensionality and Relationships With Goal-Related Variables date: 2015-05-29 words: 7947 flesch: 53 summary: The Situational Version of The Brief COPE Several self-report measures of coping responses have been developed and are currently available, including the Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ; Folkman & Lazarus, 1988), the Coping Orientation to Problems Exper- ienced (COPE; Carver, Scheier, & Weintraub, 1989), the Multidimensional Coping Inventory (MCI, Endler & Europe's Journal of Psychology 2015, Vol. 11(2), 295–310 doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i2.935 The Situational Version of the Brief COPE 296 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Parker, 1990), the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS; Endler & Parker, 1994), and the Coping Re- sponses Inventory-Youth (CRI-Youth; Moos, 1993). One important distinction in the study of coping is the difference between situational coping responses and dispositional coping styles. keywords: brief; cope; coping; factor; goal; journal; model; progress; psychology; responses; self; situational; use; version cache: ejop-935.pdf plain text: ejop-935.txt item: #826 of 846 id: ejop-937 author: Hess, Ursula; Cossette, Michel; Hareli, Shlomo title: I and My Friends are Good People: The Perception of Incivility by Self, Friends and Strangers date: 2016-02-29 words: 8711 flesch: 58 summary: Yet, there is a strange lack of research on uncivil behaviors outside the workplace. Uncivil behavior, by contrast, has rarely been studied in this framework Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ (e.g., Ambady, Koo, Lee, & Rosenthal, 1996) or only as a means to “qualify” the verbal message (Trees & Manusov, 1998). keywords: behavior; friends; incivility; journal; m =; participants; psychology; self; social; study; vous cache: ejop-937.pdf plain text: ejop-937.txt item: #827 of 846 id: ejop-938 author: Ponterotto, Joseph G.; Reynolds, Jason D.; Morel, Samantha; Cheung, Linda title: Psychobiography Training in Psychology in North America: Mapping the Field and Charting a Course date: 2015-08-20 words: 8870 flesch: 39 summary: The authors highlight the value of psychobiographical training to psychology students and present avenues and models for incorporating psychobiography into psychology curriculums. Recently, in tracking the “narrative turn” (Laszlo, 2008) in personality psychology research over the past two decades, Kőváry (2011, p. 739) declared that the psychology field is currently in the midst of “a renaissance in psychobiography.” keywords: course; department; dissertations; journal; life; methods; narrative; new; personality; psychobiography; psychology; research; students; study; training; undergraduate; university; york cache: ejop-938.pdf plain text: ejop-938.txt item: #828 of 846 id: ejop-9389 author: Villani, Daniela; Sorgente, Angela; Antonietti, Alessandro; Iannello, Paola title: The Contribution of Meaning Making and Religiosity to Individuals’ Psychological Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prosocial Orientation Matters date: 2023-05-31 words: 8932 flesch: 43 summary: As items referred to “my religion”, we prefer not to administer this scale to atheists, in accordance with previous publications (Villani et al., 2019). This result is partially in line with previous studies finding that religious commitment is positively associated with subjective well-being (Villani et al., 2019). keywords: adults; covid-19; flourishing; journal; life; meaning; model; orientation; pandemic; psychological; psychology; religiosity cache: ejop-9389.pdf plain text: ejop-9389.txt item: #829 of 846 id: ejop-939 author: Glăveanu, Vlad title: Acknowledgement of Reviewers, 2014 date: 2015-02-27 words: 408 flesch: 1 summary: KuiperCherie Armour Izabela LebudaDan Ispas Rhian WorthMaria Kakarika Reviewers Anna CzarnaHussain Alkharusi Daniel DavidAndrew P. Allen Aoife De BrúnFrans Orsted Andersen Constance de Saint-LaurentRuggero Andrisano Ruggieri Nicolas DeuschelGamze Arman Incioglu Japinder DhesiKevin Askew Kamila DobrenkoSavita Bakhshi Anand Dorota DziedziewiczBaptiste Barbot Orlando EspinoClaude Belanger Alejandro Jose EstudilloFlavia Cangia Diana FleischmanMelissa Care Krzysztof FronczykJan Cieciuch Aleksandra GajdaCarlo Combi Fabienne GfellerJennifer Henderlong Corpus Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ Kengatharan NavaneethakrishnanLeigh Gibson Belgin Okay-SomervillePanagiotis Gkorezis Susan G. Goldberg Daniela Onaca Helena Gonzalez Panayiotis Panayides Alessio Gori Elpida Keravnou Papailiou Nobuhiko Goto Jose Perez Jacek Gralewski Maria Pertl William Peter Hampes Michael Pirson Rebecca Harris Artur Pokropek Steven Hertler Danielle Polage Katrijn Houben Joanna Rajchert Gazi Islam Rosana Reis Myrthe Jacobs Gilbert Roberts Kathryn H. Jacobsen Sergi Rufi Maria Kakarika Costanza Scaffidi Abbate Pavlo Kanellakis Stefan Schmertz Paul Kennedy Yuval Shahar Johan Lundin Kleberg Jennifer Sheehy-Skeffington Theano Kokkinaki David Silvera Kent C. Kowalski Steven Stagg Burak Koyuncu Jonathan N. Stea Yugal Kumar Joanna Szen-Ziemianska Willem Kuyken Grzegorz Szumski Mariola Łaguna Hissam Tawfik Tiziana Lanciano We are grateful for the reliable and helpful support that we have received from the following colleagues, who provided us with valuable editorial help in the peer review process for Europe's Journal of Psychology in 2014: Handling Editors Maciej KarwowskiAndrew P. Allen Nicholas A. keywords: aalborg; acknowledgement; europe; journal; psychology; reviewers cache: ejop-939.pdf plain text: ejop-939.txt item: #830 of 846 id: ejop-943 author: Bak, Waclaw; Ciastek, Slawomir; Michalczuk, Malgorzata title: Pressing Obligations or Inspiring Potentials? The Influence of the Ought vs. Expected Selves on Task Performance date: 2015-05-29 words: 8040 flesch: 53 summary: The Influence of the Ought vs. Expected Selves on Task Performance Research Reports Pressing Obligations or Inspiring Potentials? Abstract This paper focuses on the effects of activating expected self as compared to the effects of activating the ought self. keywords: activation; journal; knowledge; ought; participants; performance; psychology; self; study; task; time cache: ejop-943.pdf plain text: ejop-943.txt item: #831 of 846 id: ejop-948 author: Lombardi, Debora Benedetta; Ciceri, Maria Rita title: More Than Defense in Daily Experience of Privacy: The Functions of Privacy in Digital and Physical Environments date: 2016-02-29 words: 10487 flesch: 46 summary: Privacy functions and wilderness recreation: Use density and length of stay effects on experience. Model for types of privacy by privacy functions. keywords: analysis; development; environment; experience; function; information; journal; maintenance; newell; privacy; psychology; research; sample; state; system cache: ejop-948.pdf plain text: ejop-948.txt item: #832 of 846 id: ejop-949 author: Nilsson, Håkan; Bülow, Pia H.; Kazemi, Ali title: Mindful Sustainable Aging: Advancing a Comprehensive Approach to the Challenges and Opportunities of Old Age date: 2015-08-20 words: 7665 flesch: 53 summary: Abstract The primary aim of this article is to present a new concept called mindful sustainable aging (MSA), which is informed by mindfulness practices that support the physical, the mental, and especially, the social and the existential dimensions of old life. The potential of mindfulness when it comes to facilitating for older adults in their quest for spiritual and existential meaning is discussed extensively throughout the article. keywords: activity; adults; age; aging; frankl; health; journal; life; meaning; mindfulness; msa; psychology; theory cache: ejop-949.pdf plain text: ejop-949.txt item: #833 of 846 id: ejop-950 author: Dalziell, Andrew; Boyle, James; Mutrie, Nanette title: Better Movers and Thinkers (BMT): An Exploratory Study of an Innovative Approach to Physical Education date: 2015-11-27 words: 10166 flesch: 49 summary: Physical activity interventions in the school setting: A systematic review. The PE specialist, sports coaches and class teacher were unaware of the nature and content of BMT sessions throughout this study. keywords: activity; bmt; boys; children; condition; control; girls; intervention; journal; psychology; reading; research; school; skills; students; study cache: ejop-950.pdf plain text: ejop-950.txt item: #834 of 846 id: ejop-951 author: Doğan, Ceren title: Training at the Gym, Training for Life: Creating Better Versions of the Self Through Exercise date: 2015-08-20 words: 9789 flesch: 60 summary: First, gym participants perceive themselves to be efficient and productive in general. In other words, it asks to what extent gym participants seek to re-invent themselves other than on a physical level. keywords: body; exercise; fitness; gym; gyms; health; institutions; journal; life; participants; people; psychology; self; social; time; training; work cache: ejop-951.pdf plain text: ejop-951.txt item: #835 of 846 id: ejop-957 author: Abell, Loren; Qualter, Pamela; Brewer, Gayle; Barlow, Alexandra; Stylianou, Maria; Henzi, Peter; Barrett, Louise title: Why Machiavellianism Matters in Childhood: The Relationship Between Children's Machiavellian Traits and Their Peer Interactions in a Natural Setting date: 2015-08-20 words: 5019 flesch: 42 summary: Girls with higher Machiavellianism scores spent less time engaging in social exclusion behaviour, being accepted by other children into other social groups and rejected and accepted peers less in to their own social group. Europe's Journal of Psychology 2015, Vol. 11(3), 484–493 doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i3.957 Machiavellianism and Peer Interaction 488 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Discussion The current study expands on previous Machiavellianism studies that have used self and other reports of behaviour by demonstrating that Machiavellianism is associated with children’s directly observed social interactions with peers. keywords: aggression; behaviour; children; girls; group; machiavellianism; peer; psychology; social; study; time cache: ejop-957.pdf plain text: ejop-957.txt item: #836 of 846 id: ejop-958 author: Alfieri, Sara; Marta, Elena title: Sibling Relation, Ethnic Prejudice, Direct and Indirect Contact: There is a Connection? date: 2015-11-27 words: 6144 flesch: 50 summary: Our hypotheses are a) that young people with friends in the outgroup will report lower prejudice levels (direct contact), as will young people who have older or younger siblings with friends in the outgroup (indirect contact); b) that other forms of contact such as having classmates/coworkers, neighbours, or employees are not effective in reducing either direct or indirect prejudice. Keywords: sibling relation, ethnic prejudice, direct contact, indirect contact, socialization, family relation Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2015, Vol. 11(4), 664–676, doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i4.958 Received: 2015-03-03. keywords: african; contact; friends; indirect; journal; outgroup; people; pettigrew; prejudice; psychology; relation; sibling cache: ejop-958.pdf plain text: ejop-958.txt item: #837 of 846 id: ejop-979 author: Iannello, Paola; Perucca, Valeria; Riva, Silvia; Antonietti, Alessandro; Pravettoni, Gabriella title: What Do Physicians Believe About the Way Decisions Are Made? A Pilot Study on Metacognitive Knowledge in the Medical Context date: 2015-11-27 words: 6532 flesch: 46 summary: The way to support “good decision making” Item 14 • give advice • develop self-esteem/metacognition • act as an example 15. Best decisions are: _ intuitive _ analytical 12. keywords: decision; frequency; item; knowledge; maker; making; metacognition; physicians; psychology; study cache: ejop-979.pdf plain text: ejop-979.txt item: #838 of 846 id: ejop-984 author: Fedi, Angela; Rollero, Chiara title: If Stigmatized, Self-Esteem Is not Enough: Effects of Sexism, Self-Esteem and Social Identity on Leadership Aspiration date: 2016-11-18 words: 8669 flesch: 45 summary: Women with high self-esteem were more likely to perceive themselves as potential leaders (M = 3.86, SD = 2.14) than women with low self-esteem (M = 2.97, SD = 2.19). Europe's Journal of Psychology 2016, Vol. 12(4), 533–549 doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i4.984 Effects of Sexism, Self-Esteem and Social Identity on Leadership Aspiration 540 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Specifically, in the benevolence toward men condition men read the following story: “A recent study investigated the opinions about men in society. keywords: attitudes; effects; esteem; gender; journal; leadership; psychology; self; sexism; social; study; women cache: ejop-984.pdf plain text: ejop-984.txt item: #839 of 846 id: ejop-985 author: Fadda, Daniela; Scalas, L. Francesca title: Neuroticism as a Moderator of Direct and Mediated Relationships Between Introversion-Extraversion and Well-Being date: 2016-02-29 words: 9326 flesch: 45 summary: Indeed, previous studies have suggested that self-esteem is positively associated with high extraversion and low neuroticism and that it positively mediates the relationship between SWB and personality traits in adolescents. Moreover, Vittersø and Nilsen (2002) found that emotional stability is a predictor of SWB more im- portant than introversion-extraversion; indeed, emotional stability explains eight times as much of the SWB variance as does extraversion. Self-Esteem as Mediator of the Relationship Between SWB and Personality Traits High extraversion and low neuroticism have been positively associated with self-esteem in adult and adolescent samples (Erdle, Gosling, & Potter, 2009; Robins, Tracy, Trzesniewski, Potter, & Gosling, 2001), as well as in cross-cultural studies (Fickova, 1999). keywords: effect; esteem; extraversion; introverts; journal; life; mastery; mediation; neuroticism; personality; psychology; satisfaction; self; study; swb cache: ejop-985.pdf plain text: ejop-985.txt item: #840 of 846 id: ejop-988 author: Gkorezis, Panagiotis; Petridou, Eugenia; Krouklidou, Theodora title: The Detrimental Effect of Machiavellian Leadership on Employees’ Emotional Exhaustion: Organizational Cynicism as a Mediator date: 2015-11-27 words: 5711 flesch: 38 summary: Europe's Journal of Psychology 2015, Vol. 11(4), 619–631 doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i4.988 Machiavellian Leadership, Organizational Cynicism and Emotional Exhaustion 622 http://www.psychopen.eu/ Emotional exhaustion — We assessed emotional exhaustion using five items from Maslach Burnout Inventory (Maslach, Jackson, & Leiter, 1996). Keywords: Machiavellian leadership, organizational cynicism, emotional exhaustion, mediation Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2015, Vol. 11(4), 619–631, doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i4.988 Received: 2015-04-22. keywords: cynicism; employees; exhaustion; job; journal; leadership; machiavellianism; psychology; relationship; research cache: ejop-988.pdf plain text: ejop-988.txt item: #841 of 846 id: ejop-9885 author: Martinac Dorčić, Tamara; Smojver-Ažić, Sanja; Božić, Ivana; Malkoč, Izabela title: Effects of Social Media Social Comparisons and Identity Processes on Body Image Satisfaction in Late Adolescence date: 2023-05-31 words: 7752 flesch: 45 summary: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of identity dimensions, social media use, and social media social comparison, on different domains of body image satisfaction (i.e., appearance, weight, and attribution). Conclusion Our results suggest that each of the body image domains has a different pattern of association with identity dimensions and social media social comparison, suggesting that distinguishing between different body image domains is justified. keywords: appearance; body; body image; comparison; identity; image; journal; media; psychology; satisfaction; use; weight cache: ejop-9885.pdf plain text: ejop-9885.txt item: #842 of 846 id: ejop-990 author: de Saint-Laurent, Constance title: (No) Empathy for the Monkey? Book Review of “The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition” date: 2015-05-29 words: 3233 flesch: 57 summary: In 1999, Michael To- masello presented in his book ‘The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition’ more than ten years of research he did on the subject, comparing young children’s cognition and the abilities of great apes. He came to the conclu- sion that the only significant cognitive difference is our capacity to share and understand intentions – or at least our willingness to do so (Tomasello, Carpenter, Call, Behne, & Moll, 2005), a capacity that is essential for the development of cumulative cultural evolution i. However, it will be argued here that Tomasello overlooked important findings in the mechanisms of evolution as well as in the cognition and socialisation of great apes, making his theory stand on arguable foundations. keywords: apes; cognition; culture; evolution; press; tomasello; united; university cache: ejop-990.pdf plain text: ejop-990.txt item: #843 of 846 id: ejop-991 author: Martino, Maria Luisa; Onorato, Raffaella; Freda, Maria Francesca title: Linguistic Markers of Processing Trauma Experience in Women’s Written Narratives During Different Breast Cancer Phases: Implications for Clinical Interventions date: 2015-11-27 words: 6738 flesch: 40 summary: In ob- servational terms, we can read an interesting dynamic: a steady increase in the use of negative emotion words in the group receiving chemotherapy (the means were 3.52, 7.72, and 8.09, respectively, for T1, T2, and T3) compared with the biological therapy group, which showed an increasing trend at T2 and decreased again at T3 (5.98, 8.63, and 6.82, respectively, for T1, T2, and T3). Several studies (Pennebaker, 2002; Pennebaker, Mehl, & Niederhoffer, 2003; Ramírez-Esparza & Pennebaker, 2006) have revealed that the greater use of positive emotional words during the writing sessions, as well as a gradual increase in the use of general cognitive words during the meetings, was associated with greater health benefits than an intermediate use of negative words. keywords: breast; cancer; emotions; experience; health; journal; linguistic; martino; psychology; therapy; use; women; words; writing cache: ejop-991.pdf plain text: ejop-991.txt item: #844 of 846 id: ejop-995 author: Moro, Christiane title: Material Culture: Still ‘Terra Incognita’ for Psychology Today? date: 2015-05-29 words: 2654 flesch: 49 summary: HAMLET, Act III, Scene IV Although over the past decades culture can be said to have re-entered psychology, one can only be puzzled by the fact that material culture did not receive the same attention and has been neglected by both ‘mainstream’ and cultural-historical traditions. In psychology, on-going scientific work is being undertaken to unpack the role of material culture for the developing subject and the way in which it elicits and transforms his/her psychological processes in a dialectical movement of appropriation and transformation of culture through innovation. keywords: culture; development; material; new; psychology; university; world cache: ejop-995.pdf plain text: ejop-995.txt item: #845 of 846 id: ejop-997 author: Kamtsios, Spiridon; Karagiannopoulou, Evangelia title: Validation of a Newly Developed Instrument Establishing Links Between Motivation and Academic Hardiness date: 2016-02-29 words: 11139 flesch: 56 summary: Also, we expect that high academic hardiness children will engage in approach oriented coping strategies, such as assistance seeking, family support, problem solving and revision-reorganization, whereas low academic hardiness children will engage in avoidance oriented coping strategies such as avoidance, giving up – distancing and isolation. From the conceptual meaning of the nine factors of the question- naire we can hypothesize that the mechanism whereby this beneficial effect takes place seems to involve the tendency of high academic hardiness children to: (a) View school life events (e.g. failure) as less stressful (e.g. factor 7 & 9), (2) Cope effectively with these events (e.g. factor 2), (3) Avoid excessive psychological arousal and be aware of their feelings (factor 5) and (4) Pursue positive practices (e.g. factor 2 & 6). keywords: analysis; children; commitment; control; coping; dimensions; elementary; factor; hardiness; journal; kamtsios; karagiannopoulou; m y; psychology; questionnaire; school; stress; study cache: ejop-997.pdf plain text: ejop-997.txt item: #846 of 846 id: ejop-999 author: Flonta, Mircea; Popescu, Beatrice; Simionescu-Panait, Andrei title: On the Future of the Humanities: Interview With Professor Mircea Flonta, Epistemologist and Philosopher of Science date: 2015-05-29 words: 3822 flesch: 60 summary: Europe's Journal of Psychology ejop.psychopen.eu | 1841-0413 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://ejop.psychopen.eu/ http://www.psychopen.eu/ Mircea Flonta is a Romanian Philosoph- er, professor of Philosophy at the Faculty of Philosophy of University of Bucharest, specialist in the theory of knowledge, epistemology, philosophy of language and corresponding member of the Ro- manian Academy. Therefore, there are increasingly fewer students, especially in theoretical philosophy, because it is considered more difficult - when telling stories about philosophical history seems easier and topics like politics and morals are more familiar than the logical themes of philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, etc. keywords: bucharest; flonta; philosophy; psychology; things; time; university; work cache: ejop-999.pdf plain text: ejop-999.txt