id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ejop-318	1	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ejop-318	1	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ejop-318	1	3	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	1	4	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ejop-318	1	5	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	1	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	1	7	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	1	8	brian	brian	PROPN
ejop-318	1	9	pagán	pagán	PROPN
ejop-318	1	10	university	university	PROPN
ejop-318	1	11	college	college	PROPN
ejop-318	1	12	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
ejop-318	1	13	address	address	PROPN
ejop-318	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	15	hoenderstraat	hoenderstraat	PROPN
ejop-318	1	16	13b	13b	NOUN
ejop-318	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	18	6211	6211	NUM
ejop-318	1	19	el	el	PROPN
ejop-318	1	20	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
ejop-318	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	22	the	the	DET
ejop-318	1	23	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ejop-318	1	24	tel	tel	PROPN
ejop-318	1	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	26	weekdays	weekday	NOUN
ejop-318	1	27	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	28	+31	+31	NOUN
ejop-318	1	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	30	0	0	NUM
ejop-318	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	32	61	61	NUM
ejop-318	1	33	546	546	NUM
ejop-318	1	34	8341	8341	NUM
ejop-318	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	36	weekends	weekend	NOUN
ejop-318	1	37	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	38	+49	+49	NOUN
ejop-318	1	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	40	0	0	NUM
ejop-318	1	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	42	6561	6561	NUM
ejop-318	1	43	968	968	NUM
ejop-318	1	44	619	619	NUM
ejop-318	1	45	e	e	NOUN
ejop-318	1	46	-	-	NOUN
ejop-318	1	47	mail	mail	NOUN
ejop-318	1	48	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	49	b.pagan@student.unimaas.nl	b.pagan@student.unimaas.nl	VERB
ejop-318	1	50	thanks	thank	NOUN
ejop-318	1	51	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	1	52	i	i	PRON
ejop-318	1	53	would	would	AUX
ejop-318	1	54	like	like	VERB
ejop-318	1	55	to	to	PART
ejop-318	1	56	thank	thank	VERB
ejop-318	1	57	pascal	pascal	PROPN
ejop-318	1	58	van	van	PROPN
ejop-318	1	59	gerven	gerven	NOUN
ejop-318	1	60	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	1	61	the	the	DET
ejop-318	1	62	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
ejop-318	1	63	university	university	PROPN
ejop-318	1	64	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejop-318	1	65	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	1	66	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ejop-318	1	67	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	1	68	his	his	PRON
ejop-318	1	69	support	support	NOUN
ejop-318	1	70	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	1	71	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ejop-318	1	72	while	while	SCONJ
ejop-318	1	73	writing	write	VERB
ejop-318	1	74	this	this	DET
ejop-318	1	75	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	1	76	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	2	1	he	he	PRON
ejop-318	2	2	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	2	3	an	an	DET
ejop-318	2	4	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ejop-318	2	5	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	2	7	he	he	PRON
ejop-318	2	8	provided	provide	VERB
ejop-318	2	9	me	i	PRON
ejop-318	2	10	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	2	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ejop-318	2	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ejop-318	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	2	14	which	which	PRON
ejop-318	2	15	i	i	PRON
ejop-318	2	16	still	still	ADV
ejop-318	2	17	apply	apply	VERB
ejop-318	2	18	today	today	NOUN
ejop-318	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ejop-318	3	2	this	this	DET
ejop-318	3	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	3	4	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ejop-318	3	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ejop-318	3	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	3	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	3	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	3	10	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	3	11	to	to	PART
ejop-318	3	12	show	show	VERB
ejop-318	3	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	3	14	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	3	15	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	3	16	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	3	17	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ejop-318	3	18	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ejop-318	3	19	over	over	ADV
ejop-318	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	3	21	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	3	22	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	3	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	3	24	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	3	25	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	3	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	3	27	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	4	1	bruner	bruner	PROPN
ejop-318	4	2	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	4	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	4	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	4	5	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	4	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
ejop-318	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	4	8	as	as	ADV
ejop-318	4	9	well	well	ADV
ejop-318	4	10	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	4	11	some	some	PRON
ejop-318	4	12	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	4	13	its	its	PRON
ejop-318	4	14	influences	influence	NOUN
ejop-318	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	4	16	then	then	ADV
ejop-318	4	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	4	19	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	4	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	4	21	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	4	22	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	4	23	contrasted	contrast	VERB
ejop-318	4	24	point	point	NOUN
ejop-318	4	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	4	26	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	4	27	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	4	28	point	point	NOUN
ejop-318	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	5	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	5	3	then	then	ADV
ejop-318	5	4	refers	refer	VERB
ejop-318	5	5	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	5	6	factual	factual	ADJ
ejop-318	5	7	examples	example	NOUN
ejop-318	5	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	5	9	successful	successful	ADJ
ejop-318	5	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	5	11	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	5	12	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	5	13	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	5	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ejop-318	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	5	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
ejop-318	5	17	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	5	18	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	5	19	using	use	VERB
ejop-318	5	20	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	5	21	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	5	22	to	to	PART
ejop-318	5	23	improve	improve	VERB
ejop-318	5	24	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ejop-318	5	25	designed	design	VERB
ejop-318	5	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	6	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ejop-318	6	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ejop-318	6	3	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	6	4	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ejop-318	6	5	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	6	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	6	7	design	design	VERB
ejop-318	6	8	a	a	DET
ejop-318	6	9	major	major	ADJ
ejop-318	6	10	theme	theme	NOUN
ejop-318	6	11	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	6	12	bruner	bruner	PROPN
ejop-318	6	13	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	6	14	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	6	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	6	16	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	6	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	6	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	6	19	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	6	20	an	an	DET
ejop-318	6	21	active	active	ADJ
ejop-318	6	22	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	6	24	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ejop-318	6	25	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	6	26	learn	learn	VERB
ejop-318	6	27	best	good	ADJ
ejop-318	6	28	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	6	29	constructing	construct	VERB
ejop-318	6	30	new	new	ADJ
ejop-318	6	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejop-318	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	6	33	building	build	VERB
ejop-318	6	34	new	new	ADJ
ejop-318	6	35	schemas	schema	NOUN
ejop-318	6	36	based	base	VERB
ejop-318	6	37	upon	upon	SCONJ
ejop-318	6	38	current	current	ADJ
ejop-318	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	6	40	past	past	ADJ
ejop-318	6	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	7	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	7	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejop-318	7	3	processes	process	NOUN
ejop-318	7	4	behind	behind	ADP
ejop-318	7	5	this	this	DET
ejop-318	7	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ejop-318	7	7	draw	draw	VERB
ejop-318	7	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ejop-318	7	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ejop-318	7	10	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	7	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ejop-318	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	7	13	social	social	ADJ
ejop-318	7	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ejop-318	7	15	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	7	16	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	7	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	7	18	lives	life	NOUN
ejop-318	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	7	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ejop-318	7	21	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	7	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
ejop-318	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	7	24	punishments	punishment	NOUN
ejop-318	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	7	27	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	7	28	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	7	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ejop-318	7	30	to	to	PART
ejop-318	7	31	learn	learn	VERB
ejop-318	7	32	the	the	DET
ejop-318	7	33	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	8	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	8	2	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	8	3	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	8	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
ejop-318	8	5	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ejop-318	8	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	8	7	consider	consider	VERB
ejop-318	8	8	these	these	DET
ejop-318	8	9	influences	influence	NOUN
ejop-318	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	8	11	attempt	attempt	VERB
ejop-318	8	12	to	to	PART
ejop-318	8	13	match	match	VERB
ejop-318	8	14	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	8	15	systems	system	NOUN
ejop-318	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	8	17	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	8	18	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	8	19	each	each	DET
ejop-318	8	20	socio	socio	NOUN
ejop-318	8	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	8	22	culturally	culturally	ADV
ejop-318	8	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ejop-318	8	24	group	group	NOUN
ejop-318	8	25	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	8	26	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	9	1	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	9	2	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	9	3	build	build	VERB
ejop-318	9	4	programs	program	NOUN
ejop-318	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	9	6	train	train	NOUN
ejop-318	9	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	9	8	to	to	PART
ejop-318	9	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	9	10	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	9	11	to	to	PART
ejop-318	9	12	discover	discover	VERB
ejop-318	9	13	principles	principle	NOUN
ejop-318	9	14	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	9	15	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	9	16	own	own	ADJ
ejop-318	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	9	18	using	use	VERB
ejop-318	9	19	the	the	DET
ejop-318	9	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	9	21	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	9	22	already	already	ADV
ejop-318	9	23	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	9	24	to	to	PART
ejop-318	9	25	embrace	embrace	VERB
ejop-318	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	9	27	internalize	internalize	VERB
ejop-318	9	28	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	9	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	9	30	mos	mos	PROPN
ejop-318	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	9	32	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	9	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	10	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	10	2	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	10	3	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	10	5	however	however	ADV
ejop-318	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	10	7	do	do	AUX
ejop-318	10	8	not	not	PART
ejop-318	10	9	employ	employ	VERB
ejop-318	10	10	these	these	DET
ejop-318	10	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejop-318	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	10	13	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	10	14	based	base	VERB
ejop-318	10	15	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	10	16	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ejop-318	10	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	10	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	11	1	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	11	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ejop-318	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	11	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ejop-318	11	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ejop-318	11	6	being	be	AUX
ejop-318	11	7	an	an	DET
ejop-318	11	8	ever	ever	ADV
ejop-318	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	11	10	growing	grow	VERB
ejop-318	11	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	11	12	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	11	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ejop-318	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	11	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	11	16	system	system	NOUN
ejop-318	11	17	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	11	19	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	11	20	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	11	21	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	11	22	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	11	23	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	11	24	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	11	25	widely	widely	ADV
ejop-318	11	26	used	use	VERB
ejop-318	11	27	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	11	28	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	12	1	to	to	PART
ejop-318	12	2	support	support	VERB
ejop-318	12	3	this	this	DET
ejop-318	12	4	statement	statement	NOUN
ejop-318	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	12	6	this	this	DET
ejop-318	12	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	12	8	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	12	9	first	first	ADV
ejop-318	12	10	delve	delve	VERB
ejop-318	12	11	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	12	12	bruner	bruner	PROPN
ejop-318	12	13	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	12	14	constructivist	constructivist	PROPN
ejop-318	12	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	13	1	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	13	2	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	13	3	then	then	ADV
ejop-318	13	4	examine	examine	VERB
ejop-318	13	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	13	7	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	13	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	13	9	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	13	11	listing	list	VERB
ejop-318	13	12	each	each	DET
ejop-318	13	13	one	one	NOUN
ejop-318	13	14	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	13	15	pros	pro	NOUN
ejop-318	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	13	17	cons	con	NOUN
ejop-318	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	14	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	14	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	14	3	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	14	4	contrast	contrast	VERB
ejop-318	14	5	real	real	ADJ
ejop-318	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	14	7	life	life	NOUN
ejop-318	14	8	examples	example	NOUN
ejop-318	14	9	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	14	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	14	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	14	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	14	14	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	14	16	discuss	discuss	VERB
ejop-318	14	17	ways	way	NOUN
ejop-318	14	18	to	to	PART
ejop-318	14	19	improve	improve	VERB
ejop-318	14	20	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	14	21	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	14	22	using	use	VERB
ejop-318	14	23	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	14	24	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	15	1	bruner	bruner	PROPN
ejop-318	15	2	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	15	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	15	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	15	5	the	the	DET
ejop-318	15	6	main	main	ADJ
ejop-318	15	7	theme	theme	NOUN
ejop-318	15	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ejop-318	15	9	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	15	10	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ejop-318	15	11	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	15	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	15	13	people	people	NOUN
ejop-318	15	14	learn	learn	VERB
ejop-318	15	15	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	15	16	constructing	construct	VERB
ejop-318	15	17	new	new	ADJ
ejop-318	15	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejop-318	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	15	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejop-318	15	21	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	15	22	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ejop-318	15	23	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	15	24	through	through	ADP
ejop-318	15	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ejop-318	15	26	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	15	27	previous	previous	ADJ
ejop-318	15	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	16	1	people	people	NOUN
ejop-318	16	2	attribute	attribute	VERB
ejop-318	16	3	meaning	mean	VERB
ejop-318	16	4	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	16	5	new	new	ADJ
ejop-318	16	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejop-318	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	16	9	this	this	DET
ejop-318	16	10	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	16	11	represents	represent	VERB
ejop-318	16	12	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	16	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	16	14	hein	hein	PROPN
ejop-318	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	16	16	1991	1991	NUM
ejop-318	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	17	1	this	this	PRON
ejop-318	17	2	implies	imply	VERB
ejop-318	17	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	17	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	17	5	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	17	6	not	not	PART
ejop-318	17	7	about	about	ADP
ejop-318	17	8	simply	simply	ADV
ejop-318	17	9	being	be	AUX
ejop-318	17	10	exposed	expose	VERB
ejop-318	17	11	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	17	12	new	new	ADJ
ejop-318	17	13	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	17	14	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	17	15	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	17	16	an	an	DET
ejop-318	17	17	active	active	ADJ
ejop-318	17	18	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	17	19	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ejop-318	17	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ejop-318	17	21	examine	examine	VERB
ejop-318	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	17	23	code	code	PROPN
ejop-318	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	17	25	decode	decode	NOUN
ejop-318	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	17	28	interpret	interpret	VERB
ejop-318	17	29	new	new	ADJ
ejop-318	17	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejop-318	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	17	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejop-318	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ejop-318	18	2	select	select	VERB
ejop-318	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	18	4	transform	transform	VERB
ejop-318	18	5	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	7	construct	construct	VERB
ejop-318	18	8	“	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ejop-318	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	11	”	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	18	13	rely	rely	VERB
ejop-318	18	14	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	18	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejop-318	18	16	structures	structure	NOUN
ejop-318	18	17	to	to	PART
ejop-318	18	18	build	build	VERB
ejop-318	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	18	20	refine	refine	VERB
ejop-318	18	21	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	18	22	schemas	schema	NOUN
ejop-318	18	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	24	kever	kever	PROPN
ejop-318	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	26	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	18	27	;	;	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	28	mos	mos	PROPN
ejop-318	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	30	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	18	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	19	1	broken	break	VERB
ejop-318	19	2	down	down	ADP
ejop-318	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	19	4	bruner	bruner	PROPN
ejop-318	19	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ejop-318	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	19	7	people	people	NOUN
ejop-318	19	8	interpret	interpret	VERB
ejop-318	19	9	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	19	10	world	world	NOUN
ejop-318	19	11	through	through	ADP
ejop-318	19	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	19	13	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ejop-318	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	19	15	differences	difference	NOUN
ejop-318	19	16	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	19	17	objects	object	NOUN
ejop-318	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	19	19	events	event	NOUN
ejop-318	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	20	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ejop-318	20	2	thus	thus	ADV
ejop-318	20	3	compare	compare	VERB
ejop-318	20	4	new	new	ADJ
ejop-318	20	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejop-318	20	6	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	20	7	the	the	DET
ejop-318	20	8	ones	one	NOUN
ejop-318	20	9	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	20	10	already	already	ADV
ejop-318	20	11	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	20	13	learn	learn	VERB
ejop-318	20	14	through	through	ADP
ejop-318	20	15	the	the	DET
ejop-318	20	16	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ejop-318	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	20	18	differences	difference	NOUN
ejop-318	20	19	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	20	20	find	find	VERB
ejop-318	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	21	1	a	a	DET
ejop-318	21	2	person	person	NOUN
ejop-318	21	3	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	21	4	socio	socio	NOUN
ejop-318	21	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	21	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ejop-318	21	7	background	background	NOUN
ejop-318	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	21	9	situation	situation	NOUN
ejop-318	21	10	play	play	VERB
ejop-318	21	11	a	a	DET
ejop-318	21	12	highly	highly	ADV
ejop-318	21	13	important	important	ADJ
ejop-318	21	14	role	role	NOUN
ejop-318	21	15	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	21	16	dictating	dictate	VERB
ejop-318	21	17	what	what	PRON
ejop-318	21	18	sorts	sort	NOUN
ejop-318	21	19	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	21	20	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	21	21	that	that	DET
ejop-318	21	22	person	person	NOUN
ejop-318	21	23	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	21	24	learn	learn	VERB
ejop-318	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	21	26	as	as	ADV
ejop-318	21	27	well	well	ADV
ejop-318	21	28	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	21	29	forming	form	VERB
ejop-318	21	30	the	the	DET
ejop-318	21	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejop-318	21	32	processes	process	NOUN
ejop-318	21	33	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	21	34	person	person	NOUN
ejop-318	21	35	uses	use	VERB
ejop-318	21	36	to	to	PART
ejop-318	21	37	build	build	VERB
ejop-318	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	21	39	use	use	VERB
ejop-318	21	40	schemas	schema	NOUN
ejop-318	21	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	21	42	kever	kever	NOUN
ejop-318	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	21	44	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	21	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	21	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	22	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	22	2	principles	principle	NOUN
ejop-318	22	3	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	22	4	central	central	ADJ
ejop-318	22	5	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	22	6	the	the	DET
ejop-318	22	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	22	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	22	9	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	22	10	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	22	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejop-318	22	12	later	later	ADV
ejop-318	22	13	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	22	14	this	this	DET
ejop-318	22	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	22	18	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	22	19	owe	owe	VERB
ejop-318	22	20	much	much	ADV
ejop-318	22	21	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	22	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejop-318	22	23	proposed	propose	VERB
ejop-318	22	24	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	22	25	jean	jean	PROPN
ejop-318	22	26	piaget	piaget	PROPN
ejop-318	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejop-318	23	2	working	work	VERB
ejop-318	23	3	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	23	4	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	23	5	to	to	PART
ejop-318	23	6	improve	improve	VERB
ejop-318	23	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ejop-318	23	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ejop-318	23	9	testing	testing	NOUN
ejop-318	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	23	11	he	he	PRON
ejop-318	23	12	modified	modify	VERB
ejop-318	23	13	the	the	DET
ejop-318	23	14	standard	standard	ADJ
ejop-318	23	15	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	23	16	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	23	17	going	go	VERB
ejop-318	23	18	further	far	ADV
ejop-318	23	19	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	23	20	simply	simply	ADV
ejop-318	23	21	recording	record	VERB
ejop-318	23	22	a	a	DET
ejop-318	23	23	child	child	NOUN
ejop-318	23	24	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	23	25	answer	answer	NOUN
ejop-318	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	24	1	piaget	piaget	PROPN
ejop-318	24	2	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	24	3	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	24	4	to	to	PART
ejop-318	24	5	reason	reason	VERB
ejop-318	24	6	about	about	ADP
ejop-318	24	7	the	the	DET
ejop-318	24	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	24	9	he	he	PRON
ejop-318	24	10	posed	pose	VERB
ejop-318	24	11	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	24	12	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	25	1	through	through	ADP
ejop-318	25	2	this	this	PRON
ejop-318	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	25	4	he	he	PRON
ejop-318	25	5	discovered	discover	VERB
ejop-318	25	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	25	7	younger	young	ADJ
ejop-318	25	8	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	25	9	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	25	10	not	not	PART
ejop-318	25	11	“	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	25	12	dumber	dumb	ADJ
ejop-318	25	13	”	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	25	14	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	25	15	older	old	ADJ
ejop-318	25	16	ones	one	NOUN
ejop-318	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	25	18	nor	nor	CCONJ
ejop-318	25	19	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	25	20	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	25	21	behind	behind	ADV
ejop-318	25	22	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	25	23	any	any	DET
ejop-318	25	24	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	26	1	younger	young	ADJ
ejop-318	26	2	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	26	3	simply	simply	ADV
ejop-318	26	4	thought	think	VERB
ejop-318	26	5	about	about	ADP
ejop-318	26	6	things	thing	NOUN
ejop-318	26	7	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	26	8	a	a	DET
ejop-318	26	9	completely	completely	ADV
ejop-318	26	10	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	26	11	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	26	12	than	than	SCONJ
ejop-318	26	13	did	do	VERB
ejop-318	26	14	the	the	DET
ejop-318	26	15	older	old	ADJ
ejop-318	26	16	ones	one	NOUN
ejop-318	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	26	18	because	because	SCONJ
ejop-318	26	19	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	26	20	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	26	21	a	a	DET
ejop-318	26	22	conception	conception	NOUN
ejop-318	26	23	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	26	24	the	the	DET
ejop-318	26	25	world	world	NOUN
ejop-318	26	26	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	26	27	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	26	28	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ejop-318	26	29	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	26	30	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	26	31	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	26	32	older	old	ADJ
ejop-318	26	33	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	26	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	26	35	gardner	gardner	NOUN
ejop-318	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	26	37	1972	1972	NUM
ejop-318	26	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	27	1	piaget	piaget	PROPN
ejop-318	27	2	examined	examine	VERB
ejop-318	27	3	the	the	DET
ejop-318	27	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ejop-318	27	5	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	27	6	younger	young	ADJ
ejop-318	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	27	8	older	old	ADJ
ejop-318	27	9	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	27	10	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	27	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ejop-318	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	27	14	bruner	bruner	PROPN
ejop-318	27	15	examines	examine	VERB
ejop-318	27	16	the	the	DET
ejop-318	27	17	differences	difference	NOUN
ejop-318	27	18	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	27	19	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	27	20	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	27	21	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	27	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
ejop-318	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	28	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	28	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ejop-318	28	3	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	28	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
ejop-318	28	5	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	28	6	this	this	DET
ejop-318	28	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ejop-318	28	8	arise	arise	VERB
ejop-318	28	9	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	28	10	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ejop-318	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	29	1	all	all	DET
ejop-318	29	2	cultures	culture	NOUN
ejop-318	29	3	develop	develop	VERB
ejop-318	29	4	habits	habit	NOUN
ejop-318	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	29	6	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ejop-318	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	29	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ejop-318	29	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
ejop-318	29	11	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	29	12	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	29	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ejop-318	29	14	needs	need	NOUN
ejop-318	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	30	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	30	2	needs	need	VERB
ejop-318	30	3	stem	stem	VERB
ejop-318	30	4	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	30	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ejop-318	30	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	30	7	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	30	8	other	other	ADJ
ejop-318	30	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ejop-318	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	30	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	30	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ejop-318	30	14	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	30	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejop-318	30	16	development	development	NOUN
ejop-318	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	30	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	30	20	as	as	ADV
ejop-318	30	21	well	well	ADV
ejop-318	30	22	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	30	23	the	the	DET
ejop-318	30	24	relative	relative	ADJ
ejop-318	30	25	strengths	strength	NOUN
ejop-318	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	30	27	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ejop-318	30	28	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ejop-318	30	29	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	30	30	creating	create	VERB
ejop-318	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	30	32	adapting	adapt	VERB
ejop-318	30	33	schemas	schema	NOUN
ejop-318	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	30	35	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	30	36	adapted	adapt	VERB
ejop-318	30	37	specifically	specifically	ADV
ejop-318	30	38	to	to	PART
ejop-318	30	39	help	help	VERB
ejop-318	30	40	meet	meet	VERB
ejop-318	30	41	these	these	DET
ejop-318	30	42	needs	need	NOUN
ejop-318	30	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	30	44	glassman	glassman	NOUN
ejop-318	30	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	30	46	1996	1996	NUM
ejop-318	30	47	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	30	48	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	31	1	this	this	PRON
ejop-318	31	2	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	31	3	the	the	DET
ejop-318	31	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ejop-318	31	5	overview	overview	NOUN
ejop-318	31	6	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	31	7	how	how	SCONJ
ejop-318	31	8	people	people	NOUN
ejop-318	31	9	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	31	10	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	31	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
ejop-318	31	13	play	play	VERB
ejop-318	31	14	key	key	ADJ
ejop-318	31	15	roles	role	NOUN
ejop-318	31	16	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	31	17	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	31	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejop-318	31	19	development	development	NOUN
ejop-318	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	31	22	this	this	DET
ejop-318	31	23	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	31	24	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	31	25	now	now	ADV
ejop-318	31	26	discuss	discuss	VERB
ejop-318	31	27	some	some	DET
ejop-318	31	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ejop-318	31	29	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	31	30	bruner	bruner	PROPN
ejop-318	31	31	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	31	32	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ejop-318	31	33	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	31	34	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	31	35	directly	directly	ADV
ejop-318	31	36	relate	relate	VERB
ejop-318	31	37	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	31	38	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	32	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	32	2	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	32	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	32	4	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	32	5	addition	addition	NOUN
ejop-318	32	6	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	32	7	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ejop-318	32	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	32	9	people	people	NOUN
ejop-318	32	10	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	32	11	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	32	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
ejop-318	32	13	learn	learn	VERB
ejop-318	32	14	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	32	15	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	32	16	ways	way	NOUN
ejop-318	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	32	18	bruner	bruner	PROPN
ejop-318	32	19	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	32	20	developed	develop	VERB
ejop-318	32	21	an	an	DET
ejop-318	32	22	almost	almost	ADV
ejop-318	32	23	universally	universally	ADV
ejop-318	32	24	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ejop-318	32	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ejop-318	32	26	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	33	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	33	2	idea	idea	NOUN
ejop-318	33	3	behind	behind	ADP
ejop-318	33	4	this	this	DET
ejop-318	33	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	33	6	hold	hold	VERB
ejop-318	33	7	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	33	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ejop-318	33	9	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ejop-318	33	10	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	33	11	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	33	12	an	an	DET
ejop-318	33	13	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	33	14	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	33	15	main	main	ADJ
ejop-318	33	16	task	task	NOUN
ejop-318	33	17	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	33	18	to	to	PART
ejop-318	33	19	translate	translate	VERB
ejop-318	33	20	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	33	21	to	to	PART
ejop-318	33	22	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	33	23	learned	learn	VERB
ejop-318	33	24	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	33	25	a	a	DET
ejop-318	33	26	format	format	NOUN
ejop-318	33	27	suited	suit	VERB
ejop-318	33	28	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	33	29	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	33	30	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	33	31	state	state	NOUN
ejop-318	33	32	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	33	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejop-318	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	34	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ejop-318	34	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	34	4	addresses	address	VERB
ejop-318	34	5	four	four	NUM
ejop-318	34	6	highly	highly	ADV
ejop-318	34	7	important	important	ADJ
ejop-318	34	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ejop-318	34	9	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	34	10	the	the	DET
ejop-318	34	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	34	12	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	15	1	1	X
ejop-318	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	17	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	34	18	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	19	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
ejop-318	34	20	towards	towards	ADP
ejop-318	34	21	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	24	2	2	X
ejop-318	34	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	26	how	how	SCONJ
ejop-318	34	27	to	to	PART
ejop-318	34	28	structure	structure	VERB
ejop-318	34	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	34	30	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	34	31	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	34	32	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	34	33	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	34	34	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	34	35	readily	readily	ADV
ejop-318	34	36	understood	understand	VERB
ejop-318	34	37	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	34	38	the	the	DET
ejop-318	34	39	learner	learner	NOUN
ejop-318	34	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	42	3	3	X
ejop-318	34	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	44	the	the	DET
ejop-318	34	45	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	34	46	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	34	47	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ejop-318	34	48	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	34	49	which	which	PRON
ejop-318	34	50	to	to	PART
ejop-318	34	51	present	present	ADJ
ejop-318	34	52	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	34	53	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	54	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	34	55	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	56	4	4	X
ejop-318	34	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	34	58	the	the	DET
ejop-318	34	59	nature	nature	NOUN
ejop-318	34	60	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	34	61	pacing	pace	VERB
ejop-318	34	62	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	34	63	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ejop-318	34	64	rewards	reward	NOUN
ejop-318	34	65	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	34	66	punishments	punishment	NOUN
ejop-318	34	67	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	35	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	35	2	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	35	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	35	4	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	35	5	to	to	PART
ejop-318	35	6	discover	discover	VERB
ejop-318	35	7	the	the	DET
ejop-318	35	8	principles	principle	NOUN
ejop-318	35	9	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	35	10	the	the	DET
ejop-318	35	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ejop-318	35	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ejop-318	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	35	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
ejop-318	35	15	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	35	16	engaging	engage	VERB
ejop-318	35	17	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	35	18	active	active	ADJ
ejop-318	35	19	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ejop-318	35	20	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	35	21	the	the	DET
ejop-318	35	22	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	35	24	other	other	ADJ
ejop-318	35	25	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	35	27	mos	mos	PROPN
ejop-318	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	35	29	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	36	1	active	active	ADJ
ejop-318	36	2	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ejop-318	36	3	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	36	4	a	a	DET
ejop-318	36	5	part	part	NOUN
ejop-318	36	6	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	36	7	socratic	socratic	ADJ
ejop-318	36	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	36	10	based	base	VERB
ejop-318	36	11	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	36	12	socrates	socrate	NOUN
ejop-318	36	13	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	36	14	premise	premise	NOUN
ejop-318	36	15	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	36	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	36	17	engages	engage	VERB
ejop-318	36	18	a	a	DET
ejop-318	36	19	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	36	20	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	36	21	mind	mind	NOUN
ejop-318	36	22	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	36	23	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	36	24	listening	listen	VERB
ejop-318	36	25	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	36	26	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejop-318	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	37	1	this	this	PRON
ejop-318	37	2	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	37	3	because	because	SCONJ
ejop-318	37	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	37	5	involves	involve	VERB
ejop-318	37	6	active	active	ADJ
ejop-318	37	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ejop-318	37	8	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	37	9	the	the	DET
ejop-318	37	10	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	37	11	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	37	12	part	part	NOUN
ejop-318	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	37	14	instead	instead	ADV
ejop-318	37	15	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	37	16	passively	passively	ADV
ejop-318	37	17	hearing	hear	VERB
ejop-318	37	18	a	a	DET
ejop-318	37	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ejop-318	37	20	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	37	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejop-318	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	38	1	having	having	AUX
ejop-318	38	2	outlined	outline	VERB
ejop-318	38	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	38	4	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ejop-318	38	5	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	38	6	key	key	ADJ
ejop-318	38	7	premises	premise	NOUN
ejop-318	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	38	9	this	this	DET
ejop-318	38	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	38	11	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	38	12	contrast	contrast	VERB
ejop-318	38	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	38	15	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	38	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	38	17	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	39	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	39	2	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	39	3	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	39	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	39	5	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	39	7	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	39	8	not	not	PART
ejop-318	39	9	as	as	ADV
ejop-318	39	10	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ejop-318	39	11	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	39	12	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	39	13	believe	believe	VERB
ejop-318	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	40	1	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	40	2	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	40	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
ejop-318	40	4	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	40	5	a	a	DET
ejop-318	40	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ejop-318	40	7	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	40	8	causes	cause	VERB
ejop-318	40	9	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ejop-318	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	40	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ejop-318	40	12	to	to	PART
ejop-318	40	13	vary	vary	VERB
ejop-318	40	14	across	across	ADP
ejop-318	40	15	the	the	DET
ejop-318	40	16	field	field	NOUN
ejop-318	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	40	18	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	40	19	some	some	DET
ejop-318	40	20	common	common	ADJ
ejop-318	40	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	40	22	face	face	VERB
ejop-318	40	23	all	all	DET
ejop-318	40	24	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	41	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	41	3	include	include	VERB
ejop-318	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	5	1	1	X
ejop-318	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	7	choosing	choose	VERB
ejop-318	41	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	41	9	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	41	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	41	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	41	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	41	17	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	20	2	2	X
ejop-318	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	22	developing	develop	VERB
ejop-318	41	23	the	the	DET
ejop-318	41	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	41	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	29	3	3	X
ejop-318	41	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	31	integrating	integrate	VERB
ejop-318	41	32	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	41	33	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	34	experience	experience	NOUN
ejop-318	41	35	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	41	36	various	various	ADJ
ejop-318	41	37	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	41	38	elements	element	NOUN
ejop-318	41	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	40	bines	bine	NOUN
ejop-318	41	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	42	1992a	1992a	NUM
ejop-318	41	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	42	1	both	both	PRON
ejop-318	42	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	42	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	42	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	42	6	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	42	7	address	address	VERB
ejop-318	42	8	these	these	DET
ejop-318	42	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	43	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	43	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ejop-318	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	43	4	however	however	ADV
ejop-318	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	43	6	lie	lie	VERB
ejop-318	43	7	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	43	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	43	9	ways	way	NOUN
ejop-318	43	10	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	43	11	address	address	VERB
ejop-318	43	12	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	43	15	the	the	DET
ejop-318	43	16	next	next	ADJ
ejop-318	43	17	section	section	NOUN
ejop-318	43	18	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	43	19	contrast	contrast	VERB
ejop-318	43	20	these	these	DET
ejop-318	43	21	ways	way	NOUN
ejop-318	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	44	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	44	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	44	3	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	44	4	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	44	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	44	6	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	44	7	seeks	seek	VERB
ejop-318	44	8	to	to	PART
ejop-318	44	9	transfer	transfer	VERB
ejop-318	44	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	44	11	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	44	12	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	44	13	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	44	14	memory	memory	NOUN
ejop-318	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	44	16	measures	measure	VERB
ejop-318	44	17	its	its	PRON
ejop-318	44	18	success	success	NOUN
ejop-318	44	19	through	through	ADP
ejop-318	44	20	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ejop-318	44	21	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	44	22	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	44	23	responding	respond	VERB
ejop-318	44	24	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	44	25	questions	question	NOUN
ejop-318	44	26	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	44	27	the	the	DET
ejop-318	44	28	exact	exact	ADJ
ejop-318	44	29	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	44	30	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	44	31	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	44	32	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	44	33	taught	teach	VERB
ejop-318	44	34	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	44	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	44	36	boekaerts	boekaert	NOUN
ejop-318	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	44	38	1996	1996	NUM
ejop-318	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	45	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	45	2	subject	subject	ADJ
ejop-318	45	3	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	45	4	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejop-318	45	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ejop-318	45	6	exam	exam	NOUN
ejop-318	45	7	scores	score	NOUN
ejop-318	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	45	9	final	final	ADJ
ejop-318	45	10	answers	answer	NOUN
ejop-318	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	45	12	rather	rather	ADV
ejop-318	45	13	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	45	14	the	the	DET
ejop-318	45	15	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	45	16	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	45	17	arrive	arrive	VERB
ejop-318	45	18	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	45	19	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	45	20	answers	answer	NOUN
ejop-318	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	46	1	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	46	2	the	the	DET
ejop-318	46	3	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	46	4	amount	amount	NOUN
ejop-318	46	5	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	46	6	control	control	NOUN
ejop-318	46	7	afforded	afford	VERB
ejop-318	46	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	46	9	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	46	10	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	46	12	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	46	13	tend	tend	VERB
ejop-318	46	14	to	to	PART
ejop-318	46	15	make	make	VERB
ejop-318	46	16	use	use	NOUN
ejop-318	46	17	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	46	18	a	a	DET
ejop-318	46	19	content	content	NOUN
ejop-318	46	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	46	21	first	first	ADJ
ejop-318	46	22	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	46	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ejop-318	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	47	1	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	47	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
ejop-318	47	3	content	content	NOUN
ejop-318	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	47	5	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
ejop-318	47	6	first	first	ADV
ejop-318	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	47	8	outline	outline	NOUN
ejop-318	47	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	47	11	then	then	ADV
ejop-318	47	12	generate	generate	VERB
ejop-318	47	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	47	14	plans	plan	NOUN
ejop-318	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	47	16	which	which	PRON
ejop-318	47	17	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	47	18	mostly	mostly	ADV
ejop-318	47	19	expect	expect	VERB
ejop-318	47	20	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	47	21	to	to	PART
ejop-318	47	22	follow	follow	VERB
ejop-318	47	23	closely	closely	ADV
ejop-318	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	47	25	skaalid	skaalid	ADJ
ejop-318	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	47	27	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	47	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	48	1	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	48	2	thus	thus	ADV
ejop-318	48	3	choose	choose	VERB
ejop-318	48	4	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	48	5	design	design	VERB
ejop-318	48	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	48	7	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	48	8	based	base	VERB
ejop-318	48	9	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	48	10	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	48	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejop-318	48	12	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	48	13	exposing	expose	VERB
ejop-318	48	14	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	48	15	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	48	16	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	49	1	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	49	2	example	example	NOUN
ejop-318	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	49	4	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejop-318	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	49	6	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	49	7	one	one	NUM
ejop-318	49	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	49	9	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ejop-318	49	10	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	49	11	as	as	ADV
ejop-318	49	12	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	49	13	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	49	14	400	400	NUM
ejop-318	49	15	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	49	17	empower	empower	VERB
ejop-318	49	18	a	a	DET
ejop-318	49	19	few	few	ADJ
ejop-318	49	20	staff	staff	NOUN
ejop-318	49	21	members	member	NOUN
ejop-318	49	22	to	to	PART
ejop-318	49	23	distribute	distribute	VERB
ejop-318	49	24	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	49	25	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	49	26	a	a	DET
ejop-318	49	27	large	large	ADJ
ejop-318	49	28	number	number	NOUN
ejop-318	49	29	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	49	30	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	50	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	50	2	method	method	NOUN
ejop-318	50	3	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	50	4	time	time	NOUN
ejop-318	50	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejop-318	50	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejop-318	50	7	because	because	SCONJ
ejop-318	50	8	once	once	ADV
ejop-318	50	9	a	a	DET
ejop-318	50	10	designer	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	50	11	creates	create	VERB
ejop-318	50	12	a	a	DET
ejop-318	50	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejop-318	50	14	intended	intend	VERB
ejop-318	50	15	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	50	16	the	the	DET
ejop-318	50	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejop-318	50	18	method	method	NOUN
ejop-318	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	50	20	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	50	21	do	do	AUX
ejop-318	50	22	not	not	PART
ejop-318	50	23	need	need	VERB
ejop-318	50	24	to	to	PART
ejop-318	50	25	do	do	VERB
ejop-318	50	26	extra	extra	ADJ
ejop-318	50	27	work	work	NOUN
ejop-318	50	28	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	50	29	planning	planning	NOUN
ejop-318	50	30	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	50	31	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	50	32	own	own	ADJ
ejop-318	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	51	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	51	2	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejop-318	51	3	method	method	NOUN
ejop-318	51	4	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	51	5	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	51	6	fiscally	fiscally	ADV
ejop-318	51	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejop-318	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	51	9	allowing	allow	VERB
ejop-318	51	10	schools	school	NOUN
ejop-318	51	11	to	to	PART
ejop-318	51	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejop-318	51	13	tuition	tuition	NOUN
ejop-318	51	14	fees	fee	NOUN
ejop-318	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	51	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ejop-318	51	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ejop-318	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	51	20	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ejop-318	51	21	costs	cost	NOUN
ejop-318	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	52	1	another	another	DET
ejop-318	52	2	example	example	NOUN
ejop-318	52	3	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	52	4	the	the	DET
ejop-318	52	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ejop-318	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	52	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ejop-318	52	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	52	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	52	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	52	11	model	model	NOUN
ejop-318	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	52	13	where	where	SCONJ
ejop-318	52	14	an	an	DET
ejop-318	52	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	52	16	lectures	lecture	VERB
ejop-318	52	17	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	52	18	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	52	19	20	20	NUM
ejop-318	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	52	21	30	30	NUM
ejop-318	52	22	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	52	24	takes	take	VERB
ejop-318	52	25	time	time	NOUN
ejop-318	52	26	to	to	PART
ejop-318	52	27	address	address	VERB
ejop-318	52	28	individual	individual	ADJ
ejop-318	52	29	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	52	30	’	’	PART
ejop-318	52	31	questions	question	NOUN
ejop-318	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	52	33	provide	provide	VERB
ejop-318	52	34	a	a	DET
ejop-318	52	35	small	small	ADJ
ejop-318	52	36	measure	measure	NOUN
ejop-318	52	37	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	52	38	extra	extra	ADJ
ejop-318	52	39	help	help	NOUN
ejop-318	52	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejop-318	53	2	this	this	DET
ejop-318	53	3	method	method	NOUN
ejop-318	53	4	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	53	5	not	not	PART
ejop-318	53	6	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	53	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ejop-318	53	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	53	9	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	53	10	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ejop-318	53	11	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	53	12	larger	large	ADJ
ejop-318	53	13	audiences	audience	NOUN
ejop-318	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	53	15	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	53	16	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	53	17	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	53	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	53	19	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	53	20	bringing	bring	VERB
ejop-318	53	21	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	53	22	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	53	23	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	53	25	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ejop-318	53	26	its	its	PRON
ejop-318	53	27	successful	successful	ADJ
ejop-318	53	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ejop-318	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	53	30	because	because	SCONJ
ejop-318	53	31	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	53	32	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	53	33	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ejop-318	53	34	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	53	35	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	53	36	individual	individual	ADJ
ejop-318	53	37	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	53	38	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	53	39	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	53	40	a	a	DET
ejop-318	53	41	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejop-318	53	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	53	43	bines	bine	NOUN
ejop-318	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	53	45	1992a	1992a	NUM
ejop-318	53	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	53	47	1992b	1992b	NUM
ejop-318	53	48	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	53	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	54	1	important	important	ADJ
ejop-318	54	2	to	to	PART
ejop-318	54	3	note	note	VERB
ejop-318	54	4	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	54	5	regard	regard	NOUN
ejop-318	54	6	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	54	7	both	both	PRON
ejop-318	54	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	54	9	these	these	DET
ejop-318	54	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	54	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	54	12	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	54	13	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	54	14	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	54	15	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	54	16	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	54	17	talking	talk	VERB
ejop-318	54	18	among	among	ADP
ejop-318	54	19	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	54	20	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	54	21	strictly	strictly	ADV
ejop-318	54	22	discouraged	discouraged	ADJ
ejop-318	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	55	1	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	55	2	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	55	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ejop-318	55	4	only	only	ADV
ejop-318	55	5	allowed	allow	VERB
ejop-318	55	6	to	to	PART
ejop-318	55	7	speak	speak	VERB
ejop-318	55	8	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	55	9	the	the	DET
ejop-318	55	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	55	11	after	after	ADP
ejop-318	55	12	requesting	request	VERB
ejop-318	55	13	permission	permission	NOUN
ejop-318	55	14	to	to	PART
ejop-318	55	15	do	do	AUX
ejop-318	55	16	so	so	ADV
ejop-318	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	55	18	usually	usually	ADV
ejop-318	55	19	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	55	20	raising	raise	VERB
ejop-318	55	21	a	a	DET
ejop-318	55	22	hand	hand	NOUN
ejop-318	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	55	24	waiting	wait	VERB
ejop-318	55	25	to	to	PART
ejop-318	55	26	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	55	27	addressed	address	VERB
ejop-318	55	28	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	55	29	the	the	DET
ejop-318	55	30	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	55	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	55	32	schuh	schuh	PROPN
ejop-318	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	55	34	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	55	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	56	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	56	2	most	most	ADJ
ejop-318	56	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejop-318	56	4	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	56	5	could	could	AUX
ejop-318	56	6	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	56	7	under	under	ADP
ejop-318	56	8	a	a	DET
ejop-318	56	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	56	10	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	56	11	system	system	NOUN
ejop-318	56	12	would	would	AUX
ejop-318	56	13	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	56	14	recitation	recitation	NOUN
ejop-318	56	15	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	56	16	answers	answer	NOUN
ejop-318	56	17	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	56	18	a	a	DET
ejop-318	56	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	56	21	prompted	prompt	VERB
ejop-318	56	22	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	56	23	an	an	DET
ejop-318	56	24	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	56	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	56	26	aulls	aull	NOUN
ejop-318	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	56	28	2002	2002	NUM
ejop-318	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	57	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	57	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	57	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	57	4	depends	depend	VERB
ejop-318	57	5	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	57	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejop-318	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	57	8	one	one	NUM
ejop-318	57	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	57	10	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	57	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ejop-318	57	12	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	57	13	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	57	14	directly	directly	ADV
ejop-318	57	15	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	57	16	few	few	ADJ
ejop-318	57	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	57	18	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	57	19	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	57	20	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	57	21	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	57	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ejop-318	57	23	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	57	24	no	no	DET
ejop-318	57	25	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	57	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	58	1	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	58	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	58	3	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	58	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	58	5	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	58	6	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	58	7	like	like	ADP
ejop-318	58	8	rote	rote	ADJ
ejop-318	58	9	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ejop-318	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	58	11	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	58	12	which	which	PRON
ejop-318	58	13	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	58	14	commit	commit	VERB
ejop-318	58	15	blocks	block	NOUN
ejop-318	58	16	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	58	17	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	58	18	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	58	19	memory	memory	NOUN
ejop-318	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	59	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	59	2	blocks	block	NOUN
ejop-318	59	3	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	59	4	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	59	5	usually	usually	ADV
ejop-318	59	6	include	include	VERB
ejop-318	59	7	a	a	DET
ejop-318	59	8	question	question	NOUN
ejop-318	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	59	10	its	its	PRON
ejop-318	59	11	answer	answer	NOUN
ejop-318	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	59	14	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	59	15	often	often	ADV
ejop-318	59	16	gather	gather	VERB
ejop-318	59	17	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	59	18	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	59	19	lists	list	NOUN
ejop-318	59	20	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	59	21	easier	easy	ADJ
ejop-318	59	22	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ejop-318	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	60	1	chronological	chronological	ADJ
ejop-318	60	2	processes	process	NOUN
ejop-318	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	60	4	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	60	5	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	60	6	the	the	DET
ejop-318	60	7	steps	step	NOUN
ejop-318	60	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	60	9	the	the	DET
ejop-318	60	10	water	water	NOUN
ejop-318	60	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ejop-318	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	60	14	nomenclature	nomenclature	NOUN
ejop-318	60	15	lists	list	NOUN
ejop-318	60	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	60	17	the	the	DET
ejop-318	60	18	parts	part	NOUN
ejop-318	60	19	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	60	20	the	the	DET
ejop-318	60	21	brain	brain	NOUN
ejop-318	60	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	60	23	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	60	24	especially	especially	ADV
ejop-318	60	25	suited	suit	VERB
ejop-318	60	26	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	60	27	this	this	DET
ejop-318	60	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	60	29	method	method	NOUN
ejop-318	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	60	31	because	because	SCONJ
ejop-318	60	32	one	one	PRON
ejop-318	60	33	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	60	34	easily	easily	ADV
ejop-318	60	35	memorize	memorize	VERB
ejop-318	60	36	words	word	NOUN
ejop-318	60	37	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	60	38	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ejop-318	60	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	60	40	recite	recite	VERB
ejop-318	60	41	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	60	42	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	60	43	memory	memory	NOUN
ejop-318	60	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	60	45	without	without	ADP
ejop-318	60	46	having	have	VERB
ejop-318	60	47	to	to	PART
ejop-318	60	48	understand	understand	VERB
ejop-318	60	49	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	60	50	think	think	VERB
ejop-318	60	51	about	about	ADP
ejop-318	60	52	what	what	PRON
ejop-318	60	53	the	the	DET
ejop-318	60	54	words	word	NOUN
ejop-318	60	55	mean	mean	VERB
ejop-318	60	56	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	61	1	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	61	2	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	61	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ejop-318	61	4	this	this	DET
ejop-318	61	5	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ejop-318	61	6	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	61	7	through	through	ADP
ejop-318	61	8	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ejop-318	61	9	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	61	10	verbally	verbally	ADV
ejop-318	61	11	repeating	repeat	VERB
ejop-318	61	12	words	word	NOUN
ejop-318	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	61	14	using	use	VERB
ejop-318	61	15	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ejop-318	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	61	17	creating	create	VERB
ejop-318	61	18	songs	song	NOUN
ejop-318	61	19	to	to	PART
ejop-318	61	20	sing	sing	VERB
ejop-318	61	21	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ejop-318	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	61	23	etc	etc	X
ejop-318	61	24	.	.	X
ejop-318	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	62	2	bines	bine	NOUN
ejop-318	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	62	4	1992a	1992a	NUM
ejop-318	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	62	6	1992b	1992b	NUM
ejop-318	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	63	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	63	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	63	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	63	5	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	63	6	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	63	7	parts	part	NOUN
ejop-318	63	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	63	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejop-318	63	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	63	11	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	63	12	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	63	13	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	63	15	best	well	ADV
ejop-318	63	16	represent	represent	VERB
ejop-318	63	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	63	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	63	20	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	63	21	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	63	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	63	23	schuh	schuh	PROPN
ejop-318	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	63	25	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	63	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	64	1	since	since	SCONJ
ejop-318	64	2	these	these	DET
ejop-318	64	3	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	64	4	simply	simply	ADV
ejop-318	64	5	bring	bring	VERB
ejop-318	64	6	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	64	7	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	64	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	64	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	64	10	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	64	11	the	the	DET
ejop-318	64	12	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	64	14	there	there	PRON
ejop-318	64	15	is	be	VERB
ejop-318	64	16	not	not	PART
ejop-318	64	17	much	much	ADJ
ejop-318	64	18	variation	variation	NOUN
ejop-318	64	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ejop-318	64	20	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	64	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	64	22	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	64	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	65	1	once	once	ADV
ejop-318	65	2	an	an	DET
ejop-318	65	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	65	4	designer	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	65	5	creates	create	VERB
ejop-318	65	6	a	a	DET
ejop-318	65	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejop-318	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	65	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	65	10	simply	simply	ADV
ejop-318	65	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
ejop-318	65	12	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	65	14	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ejop-318	65	15	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ejop-318	65	16	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	65	17	slower	slow	ADJ
ejop-318	65	18	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	65	19	faster	fast	ADJ
ejop-318	65	20	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	65	21	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	65	22	the	the	DET
ejop-318	65	23	need	need	NOUN
ejop-318	65	24	arises	arise	VERB
ejop-318	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	66	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	66	2	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	66	3	level	level	NOUN
ejop-318	66	4	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	66	5	control	control	NOUN
ejop-318	66	6	possessed	possess	VERB
ejop-318	66	7	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	66	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	66	9	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	66	10	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	66	11	this	this	DET
ejop-318	66	12	case	case	NOUN
ejop-318	66	13	allows	allow	VERB
ejop-318	66	14	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	66	15	to	to	PART
ejop-318	66	16	utilize	utilize	VERB
ejop-318	66	17	highly	highly	ADV
ejop-318	66	18	automatable	automatable	ADJ
ejop-318	66	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	66	20	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	66	22	like	like	ADP
ejop-318	66	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejop-318	66	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	66	25	choice	choice	NOUN
ejop-318	66	26	testing	testing	NOUN
ejop-318	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	67	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	67	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	67	3	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	67	4	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	67	5	highly	highly	ADV
ejop-318	67	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ejop-318	67	7	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	67	8	automation	automation	NOUN
ejop-318	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	67	10	because	because	SCONJ
ejop-318	67	11	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	67	12	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	67	13	little	little	ADJ
ejop-318	67	14	choice	choice	NOUN
ejop-318	67	15	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	67	16	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	67	17	responses	response	NOUN
ejop-318	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	67	20	variation	variation	NOUN
ejop-318	67	21	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	67	22	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	67	23	response	response	NOUN
ejop-318	67	24	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	67	25	quite	quite	ADV
ejop-318	67	26	limited	limited	ADJ
ejop-318	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	67	28	like	like	ADP
ejop-318	67	29	the	the	DET
ejop-318	67	30	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	67	31	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	67	32	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	67	34	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	67	35	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejop-318	67	36	above	above	ADV
ejop-318	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	68	1	automation	automation	NOUN
ejop-318	68	2	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ejop-318	68	3	include	include	VERB
ejop-318	68	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ejop-318	68	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	68	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ejop-318	68	7	grading	grading	NOUN
ejop-318	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	68	9	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	68	10	which	which	PRON
ejop-318	68	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejop-318	68	12	choice	choice	NOUN
ejop-318	68	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejop-318	68	14	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	68	15	highly	highly	ADV
ejop-318	68	16	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ejop-318	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	69	1	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	69	2	example	example	NOUN
ejop-318	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	69	4	scantron	scantron	PROPN
ejop-318	69	5	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	69	6	a	a	DET
ejop-318	69	7	computer	computer	NOUN
ejop-318	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	69	9	assisted	assist	VERB
ejop-318	69	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	69	11	method	method	NOUN
ejop-318	69	12	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	69	13	takes	take	VERB
ejop-318	69	14	full	full	ADJ
ejop-318	69	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ejop-318	69	16	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	69	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejop-318	69	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	69	19	choice	choice	NOUN
ejop-318	69	20	exams	exam	NOUN
ejop-318	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	69	22	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	69	23	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ejop-318	69	24	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	69	25	computer	computer	NOUN
ejop-318	69	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ejop-318	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	70	1	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	70	2	mark	mark	VERB
ejop-318	70	3	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	70	4	responses	response	NOUN
ejop-318	70	5	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	70	6	a	a	DET
ejop-318	70	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ejop-318	70	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	70	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	70	10	separate	separate	ADJ
ejop-318	70	11	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	70	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	70	13	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ejop-318	70	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
ejop-318	70	15	which	which	DET
ejop-318	70	16	exam	exam	NOUN
ejop-318	70	17	questions	question	NOUN
ejop-318	70	18	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	70	19	printed	print	VERB
ejop-318	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	71	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	71	2	response	response	NOUN
ejop-318	71	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ejop-318	71	4	has	have	VERB
ejop-318	71	5	small	small	ADJ
ejop-318	71	6	boxes	box	NOUN
ejop-318	71	7	itemized	itemize	VERB
ejop-318	71	8	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	71	9	numbers	number	NOUN
ejop-318	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	71	11	grouped	group	VERB
ejop-318	71	12	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	71	13	response	response	NOUN
ejop-318	71	14	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ejop-318	71	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	71	16	a	a	PRON
ejop-318	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	71	18	b	b	NOUN
ejop-318	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	71	20	c	c	NOUN
ejop-318	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	71	22	etc	etc	X
ejop-318	71	23	.	.	X
ejop-318	71	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	72	1	during	during	ADP
ejop-318	72	2	the	the	DET
ejop-318	72	3	exam	exam	NOUN
ejop-318	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	72	5	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	72	6	color	color	VERB
ejop-318	72	7	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	72	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	72	9	small	small	ADJ
ejop-318	72	10	boxes	box	NOUN
ejop-318	72	11	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	72	12	a	a	DET
ejop-318	72	13	pencil	pencil	NOUN
ejop-318	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	73	1	after	after	ADP
ejop-318	73	2	the	the	DET
ejop-318	73	3	exam	exam	NOUN
ejop-318	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	73	5	the	the	DET
ejop-318	73	6	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	73	7	inserts	insert	VERB
ejop-318	73	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	73	9	response	response	NOUN
ejop-318	73	10	sheets	sheet	NOUN
ejop-318	73	11	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	73	12	a	a	DET
ejop-318	73	13	scanning	scan	VERB
ejop-318	73	14	machine	machine	NOUN
ejop-318	73	15	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	73	16	allows	allow	VERB
ejop-318	73	17	a	a	DET
ejop-318	73	18	computer	computer	NOUN
ejop-318	73	19	to	to	PART
ejop-318	73	20	compare	compare	VERB
ejop-318	73	21	each	each	DET
ejop-318	73	22	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	73	23	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	73	24	responses	response	NOUN
ejop-318	73	25	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	73	26	those	those	PRON
ejop-318	73	27	laid	lay	VERB
ejop-318	73	28	out	out	ADP
ejop-318	73	29	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	73	30	an	an	DET
ejop-318	73	31	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	73	32	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	73	33	made	make	VERB
ejop-318	73	34	answer	answer	NOUN
ejop-318	73	35	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ejop-318	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	74	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	74	2	computerized	computerized	ADJ
ejop-318	74	3	scantron	scantron	NOUN
ejop-318	74	4	method	method	NOUN
ejop-318	74	5	saves	save	VERB
ejop-318	74	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	74	7	time	time	NOUN
ejop-318	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	74	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	74	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ejop-318	74	11	money	money	NOUN
ejop-318	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	75	1	again	again	ADV
ejop-318	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	75	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	75	4	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	75	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	75	6	show	show	VERB
ejop-318	75	7	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	75	8	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ejop-318	75	9	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	75	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ejop-318	75	11	planners	planner	NOUN
ejop-318	75	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	75	13	bines	bine	NOUN
ejop-318	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	75	15	1992b	1992b	NUM
ejop-318	75	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	76	1	another	another	DET
ejop-318	76	2	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ejop-318	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	76	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	76	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	76	6	hold	hold	VERB
ejop-318	76	7	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	76	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	76	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ejop-318	76	10	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	76	11	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ejop-318	76	12	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	76	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	77	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	77	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ejop-318	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	77	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	77	5	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	77	6	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	77	7	rely	rely	VERB
ejop-318	77	8	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	77	9	directly	directly	ADV
ejop-318	77	10	exposing	expose	VERB
ejop-318	77	11	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	77	12	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	77	13	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	77	15	base	base	NOUN
ejop-318	77	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	77	17	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	77	18	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	77	19	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	77	20	responding	respond	VERB
ejop-318	77	21	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	77	22	exactly	exactly	ADV
ejop-318	77	23	the	the	DET
ejop-318	77	24	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	77	25	the	the	DET
ejop-318	77	26	instructor(s	instructor(s	NOUN
ejop-318	77	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	77	28	taught	teach	VERB
ejop-318	77	29	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	77	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	77	31	boekaerts	boekaert	NOUN
ejop-318	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	77	33	1996	1996	NUM
ejop-318	77	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	78	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	78	2	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	78	3	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	78	4	favor	favor	VERB
ejop-318	78	5	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	78	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	78	7	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	78	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	78	9	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	78	11	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	78	12	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	78	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	78	17	representing	represent	VERB
ejop-318	78	18	the	the	DET
ejop-318	78	19	first	first	ADJ
ejop-318	78	20	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	78	21	the	the	DET
ejop-318	78	22	three	three	NUM
ejop-318	78	23	common	common	ADJ
ejop-318	78	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	78	25	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	78	26	issues	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	78	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	78	28	schuh	schuh	PROPN
ejop-318	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	78	30	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	78	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	79	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	79	2	second	second	ADJ
ejop-318	79	3	common	common	ADJ
ejop-318	79	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	79	5	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	79	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	79	7	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	79	8	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	79	9	the	the	DET
ejop-318	79	10	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	79	11	environment	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	80	1	a	a	DET
ejop-318	80	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	80	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	80	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	80	6	much	much	ADV
ejop-318	80	7	like	like	ADP
ejop-318	80	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	80	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	80	10	associated	associate	VERB
ejop-318	80	11	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	80	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	80	13	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	80	14	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	80	16	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	80	17	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	80	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	80	19	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	81	1	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	81	2	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	81	3	common	common	ADJ
ejop-318	81	4	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	81	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	81	6	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	81	7	settings	setting	NOUN
ejop-318	81	8	for	for	SCONJ
ejop-318	81	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	81	10	to	to	PART
ejop-318	81	11	remain	remain	VERB
ejop-318	81	12	distant	distant	ADJ
ejop-318	81	13	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	81	14	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	81	15	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	81	17	especially	especially	ADV
ejop-318	81	18	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	81	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejop-318	81	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ejop-318	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	82	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ejop-318	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	82	3	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	82	4	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	82	5	quite	quite	ADV
ejop-318	82	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ejop-318	82	7	for	for	SCONJ
ejop-318	82	8	a	a	DET
ejop-318	82	9	single	single	ADJ
ejop-318	82	10	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ejop-318	82	11	to	to	PART
ejop-318	82	12	develop	develop	VERB
ejop-318	82	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ejop-318	82	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejop-318	82	15	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	82	16	the	the	DET
ejop-318	82	17	400	400	NUM
ejop-318	82	18	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	82	19	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ejop-318	82	20	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	82	21	his	his	PRON
ejop-318	82	22	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	83	1	even	even	ADV
ejop-318	83	2	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	83	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	83	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	83	6	settings	setting	NOUN
ejop-318	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	83	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	83	9	only	only	ADV
ejop-318	83	10	build	build	VERB
ejop-318	83	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejop-318	83	12	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	83	13	his	his	PRON
ejop-318	83	14	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	83	15	insofar	insofar	ADV
ejop-318	83	16	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	83	17	he	he	PRON
ejop-318	83	18	interacts	interact	VERB
ejop-318	83	19	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	83	20	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	84	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejop-318	84	2	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	84	3	the	the	DET
ejop-318	84	4	key	key	ADJ
ejop-318	84	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	84	6	factor	factor	NOUN
ejop-318	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	84	9	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	84	10	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	84	11	lacking	lack	VERB
ejop-318	84	12	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	84	13	most	most	ADJ
ejop-318	84	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	84	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	84	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	84	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	84	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	84	19	schuh	schuh	PROPN
ejop-318	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	84	21	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	84	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	85	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	85	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejop-318	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	85	4	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	85	5	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	85	6	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ejop-318	85	7	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	85	8	talking	talk	VERB
ejop-318	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	85	10	both	both	CCONJ
ejop-318	85	11	amongst	amongst	ADP
ejop-318	85	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ejop-318	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	85	14	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	85	15	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	86	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	86	2	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ejop-318	86	3	severely	severely	ADV
ejop-318	86	4	restricts	restrict	VERB
ejop-318	86	5	the	the	DET
ejop-318	86	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejop-318	86	7	level	level	NOUN
ejop-318	86	8	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	86	9	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	86	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	86	13	prevents	prevent	VERB
ejop-318	86	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	86	15	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	86	16	building	build	VERB
ejop-318	86	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejop-318	86	18	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	86	19	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	86	20	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	87	1	according	accord	VERB
ejop-318	87	2	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	87	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	87	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	87	5	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	87	7	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	87	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejop-318	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	87	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejop-318	87	11	building	building	NOUN
ejop-318	87	12	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	87	13	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ejop-318	87	14	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	87	15	the	the	DET
ejop-318	87	16	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	87	17	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	88	1	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	88	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
ejop-318	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	88	4	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	88	5	need	need	VERB
ejop-318	88	6	only	only	ADV
ejop-318	88	7	speak	speak	VERB
ejop-318	88	8	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	88	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	88	10	if	if	SCONJ
ejop-318	88	11	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	88	12	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	88	13	questions	question	NOUN
ejop-318	88	14	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	88	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	88	16	assimilating	assimilate	VERB
ejop-318	88	17	the	the	DET
ejop-318	88	18	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	88	19	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	88	20	presented	present	VERB
ejop-318	88	21	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	88	23	because	because	SCONJ
ejop-318	88	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ejop-318	88	25	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	88	26	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	88	27	only	only	ADV
ejop-318	88	28	interrupts	interrupt	VERB
ejop-318	88	29	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	88	30	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	88	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ejop-318	88	32	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	88	33	the	the	DET
ejop-318	88	34	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	89	1	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	89	2	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
ejop-318	89	3	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	89	4	only	only	ADV
ejop-318	89	5	occur	occur	VERB
ejop-318	89	6	when	when	SCONJ
ejop-318	89	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ejop-318	89	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	89	9	bines	bine	NOUN
ejop-318	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	89	11	1992a	1992a	NUM
ejop-318	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	90	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	90	2	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	90	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	90	4	provided	provide	VERB
ejop-318	90	5	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	90	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	90	7	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	90	8	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	90	9	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	90	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	90	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	90	12	driven	drive	VERB
ejop-318	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	90	14	usually	usually	ADV
ejop-318	90	15	quite	quite	ADV
ejop-318	90	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ejop-318	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	90	18	promote	promote	VERB
ejop-318	90	19	the	the	DET
ejop-318	90	20	retention	retention	NOUN
ejop-318	90	21	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	90	22	distance	distance	NOUN
ejop-318	90	23	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	90	24	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	90	26	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	90	29	discourage	discourage	VERB
ejop-318	90	30	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ejop-318	90	31	activity	activity	NOUN
ejop-318	90	32	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	90	33	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	90	34	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	90	35	parts	part	NOUN
ejop-318	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	91	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	91	2	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	91	3	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	91	4	barely	barely	ADV
ejop-318	91	5	need	need	VERB
ejop-318	91	6	to	to	PART
ejop-318	91	7	approach	approach	VERB
ejop-318	91	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	91	9	third	third	ADJ
ejop-318	91	10	common	common	ADJ
ejop-318	91	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	91	12	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	91	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	92	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ejop-318	92	2	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	92	3	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	92	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ejop-318	92	5	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	92	6	various	various	ADJ
ejop-318	92	7	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	92	8	elements	element	NOUN
ejop-318	92	9	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	92	10	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ejop-318	92	11	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	92	12	these	these	DET
ejop-318	92	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	92	14	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	93	1	since	since	SCONJ
ejop-318	93	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	93	3	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	93	4	features	feature	VERB
ejop-318	93	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	93	6	dispensing	dispense	VERB
ejop-318	93	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	93	8	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	93	9	passive	passive	ADJ
ejop-318	93	10	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	93	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	93	13	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	93	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	93	15	level	level	NOUN
ejop-318	93	16	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	93	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	93	18	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	93	19	almost	almost	ADV
ejop-318	93	20	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ejop-318	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	94	1	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	94	2	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	94	4	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	94	5	designing	design	VERB
ejop-318	94	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	94	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	94	9	one	one	PRON
ejop-318	94	10	must	must	AUX
ejop-318	94	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ejop-318	94	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	94	13	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	94	14	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	94	15	capable	capable	ADJ
ejop-318	94	16	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	94	17	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
ejop-318	94	18	the	the	DET
ejop-318	94	19	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	94	21	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	94	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	94	23	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	94	24	does	do	AUX
ejop-318	94	25	not	not	PART
ejop-318	94	26	usually	usually	ADV
ejop-318	94	27	go	go	VERB
ejop-318	94	28	deeper	deep	ADJ
ejop-318	94	29	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	94	30	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	95	1	a	a	DET
ejop-318	95	2	typical	typical	ADJ
ejop-318	95	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	95	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejop-318	95	5	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	95	6	include	include	VERB
ejop-318	95	7	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
ejop-318	95	8	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	95	9	courses	course	NOUN
ejop-318	95	10	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	95	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ejop-318	95	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	95	13	all	all	DET
ejop-318	95	14	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	95	15	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ejop-318	95	16	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	95	17	a	a	DET
ejop-318	95	18	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	95	19	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	95	20	equipped	equip	VERB
ejop-318	95	21	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	95	22	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ejop-318	95	23	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ejop-318	95	24	to	to	PART
ejop-318	95	25	understand	understand	VERB
ejop-318	95	26	the	the	DET
ejop-318	95	27	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	95	28	presented	present	VERB
ejop-318	95	29	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	95	30	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	96	1	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	96	2	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	96	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	96	5	planners	planner	NOUN
ejop-318	96	6	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	96	7	develop	develop	VERB
ejop-318	96	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejop-318	96	9	courses	course	NOUN
ejop-318	96	10	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ejop-318	96	11	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	96	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	96	13	same	same	ADJ
ejop-318	96	14	subject	subject	NOUN
ejop-318	96	15	matter	matter	NOUN
ejop-318	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	96	17	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	96	18	approaching	approach	VERB
ejop-318	96	19	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	96	20	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	96	21	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	96	22	levels	level	NOUN
ejop-318	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	96	24	something	something	PRON
ejop-318	96	25	along	along	ADP
ejop-318	96	26	the	the	DET
ejop-318	96	27	lines	line	NOUN
ejop-318	96	28	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	96	29	novice	novice	NOUN
ejop-318	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	96	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejop-318	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	96	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	96	34	expert	expert	NOUN
ejop-318	96	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	96	36	bines	bine	NOUN
ejop-318	96	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	96	38	1992b	1992b	NUM
ejop-318	96	39	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	97	1	to	to	PART
ejop-318	97	2	summarize	summarize	VERB
ejop-318	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	97	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	97	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	97	6	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	97	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
ejop-318	97	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	97	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	97	10	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	97	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	97	13	foster	foster	ADJ
ejop-318	97	14	formal	formal	ADJ
ejop-318	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	97	16	non	non	ADJ
ejop-318	97	17	-	-	ADJ
ejop-318	97	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ejop-318	97	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	97	20	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	97	23	retain	retain	VERB
ejop-318	97	24	a	a	DET
ejop-318	97	25	low	low	ADJ
ejop-318	97	26	level	level	NOUN
ejop-318	97	27	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	97	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ejop-318	97	29	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	97	30	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	97	31	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	97	32	previous	previous	ADJ
ejop-318	97	33	experience	experience	NOUN
ejop-318	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	98	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	98	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	98	3	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	98	4	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	98	5	constructivist	constructivist	VERB
ejop-318	98	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	98	7	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	98	8	address	address	VERB
ejop-318	98	9	the	the	DET
ejop-318	98	10	same	same	ADJ
ejop-318	98	11	three	three	NUM
ejop-318	98	12	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	98	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	98	14	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	98	15	completely	completely	ADV
ejop-318	98	16	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	98	17	ways	way	NOUN
ejop-318	98	18	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	98	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	98	20	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	99	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	99	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	99	3	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	99	4	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	99	5	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	99	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	99	7	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	99	9	not	not	PART
ejop-318	99	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	99	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	99	12	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	100	1	where	where	SCONJ
ejop-318	100	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	100	3	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	100	4	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	100	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ejop-318	100	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ejop-318	100	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ejop-318	100	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	100	9	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	100	10	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	100	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	100	12	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	100	13	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	100	15	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ejop-318	100	16	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	100	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ejop-318	100	18	less	less	ADJ
ejop-318	100	19	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	100	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ejop-318	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	100	22	much	much	ADV
ejop-318	100	23	more	more	ADJ
ejop-318	100	24	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	100	25	action	action	NOUN
ejop-318	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	101	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	101	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ejop-318	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	101	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	101	5	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	101	6	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	101	7	based	base	VERB
ejop-318	101	8	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	101	9	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	101	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	101	11	work	work	NOUN
ejop-318	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	101	13	rather	rather	ADV
ejop-318	101	14	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	101	15	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	101	16	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	101	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	101	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	101	19	schuh	schuh	PROPN
ejop-318	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	101	21	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	101	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	102	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	102	2	classes	class	NOUN
ejop-318	102	3	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	102	4	made	make	VERB
ejop-318	102	5	up	up	ADP
ejop-318	102	6	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	102	7	small	small	ADJ
ejop-318	102	8	groups	group	NOUN
ejop-318	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	102	10	usually	usually	ADV
ejop-318	102	11	comprising	comprise	VERB
ejop-318	102	12	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	102	13	five	five	NUM
ejop-318	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	102	15	16	16	NUM
ejop-318	102	16	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	102	18	one	one	NUM
ejop-318	102	19	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	103	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	103	2	main	main	ADJ
ejop-318	103	3	idea	idea	NOUN
ejop-318	103	4	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	103	6	the	the	DET
ejop-318	103	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	103	8	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	103	9	help	help	VERB
ejop-318	103	10	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	103	11	develop	develop	VERB
ejop-318	103	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	103	13	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	103	14	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	103	17	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	103	18	work	work	VERB
ejop-318	103	19	together	together	ADV
ejop-318	103	20	to	to	PART
ejop-318	103	21	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ejop-318	103	22	those	those	DET
ejop-318	103	23	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	104	1	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	104	2	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	104	3	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	104	4	built	build	VERB
ejop-318	104	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
ejop-318	104	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	104	7	among	among	ADP
ejop-318	104	8	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	104	9	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	104	10	only	only	ADJ
ejop-318	104	11	brief	brief	ADJ
ejop-318	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	104	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ejop-318	104	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ejop-318	104	15	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	104	16	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	105	1	this	this	PRON
ejop-318	105	2	implies	imply	VERB
ejop-318	105	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	105	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	105	5	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	105	6	make	make	VERB
ejop-318	105	7	use	use	NOUN
ejop-318	105	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	105	9	a	a	DET
ejop-318	105	10	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	105	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ejop-318	105	12	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	105	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	105	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	105	15	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	106	1	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	106	2	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	106	3	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	106	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	106	5	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	106	6	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	106	7	the	the	DET
ejop-318	106	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	106	9	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ejop-318	106	10	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	106	11	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	106	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejop-318	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	106	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	107	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	107	2	major	major	ADJ
ejop-318	107	3	role	role	NOUN
ejop-318	107	4	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	107	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	107	6	plays	play	VERB
ejop-318	107	7	results	result	NOUN
ejop-318	107	8	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	107	9	socratic	socratic	ADJ
ejop-318	107	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	107	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	107	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejop-318	107	14	above	above	ADV
ejop-318	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	108	1	aulls	aull	NOUN
ejop-318	108	2	refers	refer	VERB
ejop-318	108	3	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	108	4	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	108	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	108	6	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	108	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ejop-318	108	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ejop-318	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	108	10	notes	note	VERB
ejop-318	108	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	108	12	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ejop-318	108	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ejop-318	108	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ejop-318	108	15	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ejop-318	108	16	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	108	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	108	18	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ejop-318	108	19	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	108	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejop-318	108	21	topics	topic	NOUN
ejop-318	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	108	23	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	109	1	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	109	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	109	3	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	109	4	more	more	ADJ
ejop-318	109	5	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	109	6	simple	simple	ADJ
ejop-318	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	109	8	mundane	mundane	ADJ
ejop-318	109	9	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ejop-318	109	10	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	109	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	109	13	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	109	14	;	;	PUNCT
ejop-318	109	15	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	109	16	involves	involve	VERB
ejop-318	109	17	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	109	18	talking	talk	VERB
ejop-318	109	19	about	about	ADP
ejop-318	109	20	the	the	DET
ejop-318	109	21	subject	subject	NOUN
ejop-318	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	109	23	arriving	arrive	VERB
ejop-318	109	24	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	109	25	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	109	26	own	own	ADJ
ejop-318	109	27	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ejop-318	109	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	109	29	aulls	aull	NOUN
ejop-318	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	109	31	2002	2002	NUM
ejop-318	109	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	110	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	110	2	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	110	3	not	not	PART
ejop-318	110	4	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	110	5	interested	interested	ADJ
ejop-318	110	6	so	so	ADV
ejop-318	110	7	much	much	ADV
ejop-318	110	8	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	110	9	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	110	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	110	11	responses	response	NOUN
ejop-318	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	110	13	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	110	14	the	the	DET
ejop-318	110	15	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	110	16	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	110	17	arrive	arrive	VERB
ejop-318	110	18	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	110	20	defend	defend	VERB
ejop-318	110	21	those	those	DET
ejop-318	110	22	responses	response	NOUN
ejop-318	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	111	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	111	2	this	this	DET
ejop-318	111	3	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	111	5	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	111	6	display	display	VERB
ejop-318	111	7	elements	element	NOUN
ejop-318	111	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	111	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejop-318	111	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejop-318	111	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	1	one	one	NUM
ejop-318	112	2	some	some	DET
ejop-318	112	3	level	level	NOUN
ejop-318	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	5	all	all	DET
ejop-318	112	6	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	112	7	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	112	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ejop-318	112	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	11	formulate	formulate	ADJ
ejop-318	112	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ejop-318	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	14	construct	construct	VERB
ejop-318	112	15	mental	mental	ADJ
ejop-318	112	16	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	18	research	research	NOUN
ejop-318	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	112	20	test	test	VERB
ejop-318	112	21	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	112	22	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ejop-318	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	24	adjust	adjust	VERB
ejop-318	112	25	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	112	26	mental	mental	ADJ
ejop-318	112	27	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	112	30	reach	reach	VERB
ejop-318	112	31	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ejop-318	112	32	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	112	33	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ejop-318	112	34	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ejop-318	112	35	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	112	36	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	112	37	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	38	echevarria	echevarria	PROPN
ejop-318	112	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	40	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	112	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	113	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	113	2	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	113	3	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	113	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ejop-318	113	5	level	level	NOUN
ejop-318	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	113	7	however	however	ADV
ejop-318	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	113	9	creates	create	VERB
ejop-318	113	10	a	a	DET
ejop-318	113	11	large	large	ADJ
ejop-318	113	12	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
ejop-318	113	13	factor	factor	NOUN
ejop-318	113	14	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	113	15	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	113	16	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	114	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	114	2	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	114	3	embrace	embrace	VERB
ejop-318	114	4	this	this	DET
ejop-318	114	5	factor	factor	NOUN
ejop-318	114	6	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	114	7	the	the	DET
ejop-318	114	8	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	114	9	phase	phase	NOUN
ejop-318	114	10	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	114	11	keeping	keep	VERB
ejop-318	114	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ejop-318	114	13	-	-	ADJ
ejop-318	114	14	specified	specified	ADJ
ejop-318	114	15	content	content	NOUN
ejop-318	114	16	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	114	17	a	a	DET
ejop-318	114	18	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ejop-318	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	114	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ejop-318	114	21	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	114	22	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	114	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	114	24	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	114	25	to	to	PART
ejop-318	114	26	actively	actively	ADV
ejop-318	114	27	seek	seek	VERB
ejop-318	114	28	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	114	29	own	own	ADJ
ejop-318	114	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	114	31	sources	source	NOUN
ejop-318	114	32	to	to	PART
ejop-318	114	33	deepen	deepen	VERB
ejop-318	114	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	114	35	enrich	enrich	VERB
ejop-318	114	36	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	114	37	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ejop-318	114	38	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	114	39	the	the	DET
ejop-318	114	40	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	114	41	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	114	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	114	43	skaalid	skaalid	ADJ
ejop-318	114	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	114	45	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	114	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	114	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	115	1	what	what	PRON
ejop-318	115	2	most	most	ADJ
ejop-318	115	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	115	4	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	115	5	do	do	AUX
ejop-318	115	6	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	115	7	formulate	formulate	VERB
ejop-318	115	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ejop-318	115	9	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	115	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	115	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ejop-318	115	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejop-318	115	14	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	115	15	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	115	16	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	115	17	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ejop-318	115	18	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	115	19	the	the	DET
ejop-318	115	20	end	end	NOUN
ejop-318	115	21	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	115	22	a	a	DET
ejop-318	115	23	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	116	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	116	2	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	116	3	provide	provide	VERB
ejop-318	116	4	a	a	DET
ejop-318	116	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ejop-318	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	116	7	clear	clear	ADJ
ejop-318	116	8	“	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	116	9	measuring	measure	VERB
ejop-318	116	10	stick	stick	NOUN
ejop-318	116	11	”	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	116	12	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	116	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	116	14	while	while	SCONJ
ejop-318	116	15	empowering	empower	VERB
ejop-318	116	16	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	116	17	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	116	18	as	as	ADV
ejop-318	116	19	much	much	ADJ
ejop-318	116	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ejop-318	116	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ejop-318	116	22	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	116	23	possible	possible	ADJ
ejop-318	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	117	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ejop-318	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	117	3	this	this	DET
ejop-318	117	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ejop-318	117	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ejop-318	117	6	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	117	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
ejop-318	117	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ejop-318	117	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	117	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	117	11	role	role	NOUN
ejop-318	117	12	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	117	13	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	117	14	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	118	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	118	2	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	118	3	important	important	ADJ
ejop-318	118	4	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	118	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	118	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	118	7	’	’	PART
ejop-318	118	8	tasks	task	NOUN
ejop-318	118	9	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	118	10	keeping	keep	VERB
ejop-318	118	11	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	118	12	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	118	13	track	track	NOUN
ejop-318	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	118	15	guiding	guide	VERB
ejop-318	118	16	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	118	17	toward	toward	ADP
ejop-318	118	18	the	the	DET
ejop-318	118	19	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
ejop-318	118	20	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	118	21	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	118	22	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	118	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	118	24	echevarria	echevarria	PROPN
ejop-318	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	118	26	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	118	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	119	1	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	119	2	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	119	3	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	119	4	provide	provide	VERB
ejop-318	119	5	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	119	6	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	119	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ejop-318	119	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ejop-318	119	9	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	119	10	help	help	VERB
ejop-318	119	11	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	119	12	determine	determine	VERB
ejop-318	119	13	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	119	14	which	which	DET
ejop-318	119	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejop-318	119	16	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	119	17	approach	approach	VERB
ejop-318	119	18	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	119	19	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	119	21	boekaerts	boekaert	NOUN
ejop-318	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	119	23	1996	1996	NUM
ejop-318	119	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	120	1	another	another	DET
ejop-318	120	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ejop-318	120	3	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	120	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	120	6	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	120	7	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	120	8	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	120	9	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	120	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	120	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ejop-318	120	12	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	120	13	the	the	DET
ejop-318	120	14	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	120	15	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	121	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	121	2	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	121	3	usually	usually	ADV
ejop-318	121	4	perform	perform	VERB
ejop-318	121	5	the	the	DET
ejop-318	121	6	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	121	7	without	without	ADP
ejop-318	121	8	much	much	ADJ
ejop-318	121	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejop-318	121	10	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	121	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ejop-318	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	121	13	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	121	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	122	1	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	122	2	the	the	DET
ejop-318	122	3	other	other	ADJ
ejop-318	122	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ejop-318	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	122	6	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	122	7	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	122	8	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	122	9	usually	usually	ADV
ejop-318	122	10	work	work	VERB
ejop-318	122	11	closely	closely	ADV
ejop-318	122	12	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	122	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	122	14	to	to	PART
ejop-318	122	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ejop-318	122	16	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ejop-318	122	17	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	122	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ejop-318	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	122	20	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ejop-318	122	21	any	any	DET
ejop-318	122	22	nasty	nasty	ADJ
ejop-318	122	23	surprises	surprise	NOUN
ejop-318	122	24	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	122	25	could	could	AUX
ejop-318	122	26	hinder	hinder	VERB
ejop-318	122	27	the	the	DET
ejop-318	122	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	122	29	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	122	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	122	31	skaalid	skaalid	ADJ
ejop-318	122	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	122	33	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	122	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	123	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	123	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ejop-318	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	123	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	123	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	123	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	123	7	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	123	8	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	123	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	123	10	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	123	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ejop-318	123	13	the	the	DET
ejop-318	123	14	ways	way	NOUN
ejop-318	123	15	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	123	16	construct	construct	VERB
ejop-318	123	17	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	123	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	123	21	encourages	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	123	22	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	123	23	to	to	PART
ejop-318	123	24	interact	interact	VERB
ejop-318	123	25	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	123	26	each	each	DET
ejop-318	123	27	other	other	ADJ
ejop-318	123	28	as	as	ADV
ejop-318	123	29	much	much	ADV
ejop-318	123	30	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	123	31	possible	possible	ADJ
ejop-318	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	124	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	124	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	124	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	124	4	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	124	5	require	require	VERB
ejop-318	124	6	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	124	7	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	124	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ejop-318	124	9	levels	level	NOUN
ejop-318	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	124	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	124	13	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ejop-318	124	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	124	15	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	124	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
ejop-318	124	17	those	those	DET
ejop-318	124	18	levels	level	NOUN
ejop-318	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	125	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	125	2	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	125	3	important	important	ADJ
ejop-318	125	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	125	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	125	6	method	method	NOUN
ejop-318	125	7	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	125	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	125	9	solving	solving	NOUN
ejop-318	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	126	1	petraglia	petraglia	PROPN
ejop-318	126	2	maintains	maintain	VERB
ejop-318	126	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	126	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	126	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	126	6	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	126	7	provides	provide	VERB
ejop-318	126	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	126	9	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	126	10	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	126	11	must	must	AUX
ejop-318	126	12	handle	handle	VERB
ejop-318	126	13	like	like	ADP
ejop-318	126	14	real	real	ADJ
ejop-318	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	126	16	life	life	NOUN
ejop-318	126	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	126	19	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	126	20	people	people	NOUN
ejop-318	126	21	solve	solve	VERB
ejop-318	126	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	126	23	better	well	ADV
ejop-318	126	24	through	through	ADP
ejop-318	126	25	social	social	ADJ
ejop-318	126	26	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ejop-318	126	27	rather	rather	ADV
ejop-318	126	28	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	126	29	alone	alone	ADV
ejop-318	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	127	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	127	2	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	127	3	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	127	4	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	127	5	provide	provide	VERB
ejop-318	127	6	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ejop-318	127	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	127	8	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	127	9	elicit	elicit	VERB
ejop-318	127	10	social	social	ADJ
ejop-318	127	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ejop-318	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	127	13	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ejop-318	127	14	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	127	15	application	application	NOUN
ejop-318	127	16	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	127	17	external	external	ADJ
ejop-318	127	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	127	19	sources	source	NOUN
ejop-318	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	127	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	127	23	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	127	24	to	to	PART
ejop-318	127	25	utilize	utilize	VERB
ejop-318	127	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejop-318	127	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejop-318	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	127	29	echevarria	echevarria	PROPN
ejop-318	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	127	31	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	127	32	;	;	PUNCT
ejop-318	127	33	petraglia	petraglia	PROPN
ejop-318	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	127	35	1998	1998	NUM
ejop-318	127	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	128	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejop-318	128	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejop-318	128	3	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	128	4	another	another	DET
ejop-318	128	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	128	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ejop-318	128	7	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	128	8	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	128	9	employ	employ	VERB
ejop-318	128	10	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	128	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	128	12	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	129	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	129	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejop-318	129	3	above	above	ADV
ejop-318	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	129	5	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	129	6	must	must	AUX
ejop-318	129	7	formulate	formulate	VERB
ejop-318	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	129	9	test	test	NOUN
ejop-318	129	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ejop-318	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	129	12	build	build	VERB
ejop-318	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	129	14	adjust	adjust	VERB
ejop-318	129	15	mental	mental	ADJ
ejop-318	129	16	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	129	19	form	form	VERB
ejop-318	129	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ejop-318	129	21	based	base	VERB
ejop-318	129	22	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	129	23	the	the	DET
ejop-318	129	24	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	129	25	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	129	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	129	27	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	129	28	own	own	ADJ
ejop-318	129	29	research	research	NOUN
ejop-318	129	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	129	31	echevarria	echevarria	PROPN
ejop-318	129	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	129	33	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	129	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	130	1	through	through	ADP
ejop-318	130	2	this	this	DET
ejop-318	130	3	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	130	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ejop-318	130	6	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	130	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ejop-318	130	8	interference	interference	NOUN
ejop-318	130	9	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	130	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	130	12	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	130	13	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	130	14	develop	develop	VERB
ejop-318	130	15	self	self	NOUN
ejop-318	130	16	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	130	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ejop-318	130	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejop-318	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	1	common	common	ADJ
ejop-318	131	2	personal	personal	ADJ
ejop-318	131	3	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ejop-318	131	4	associated	associate	VERB
ejop-318	131	5	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	131	6	good	good	ADJ
ejop-318	131	7	self	self	NOUN
ejop-318	131	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ejop-318	131	10	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	131	11	heightened	heighten	VERB
ejop-318	131	12	self	self	NOUN
ejop-318	131	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ejop-318	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	16	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ejop-318	131	17	to	to	PART
ejop-318	131	18	participate	participate	VERB
ejop-318	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	20	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ejop-318	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	22	time	time	NOUN
ejop-318	131	23	management	management	NOUN
ejop-318	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	131	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejop-318	131	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejop-318	131	28	use	use	NOUN
ejop-318	131	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	30	boekaerts	boekaert	NOUN
ejop-318	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	32	1996	1996	NUM
ejop-318	131	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	132	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	132	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ejop-318	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	132	4	the	the	DET
ejop-318	132	5	group	group	NOUN
ejop-318	132	6	work	work	NOUN
ejop-318	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	132	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ejop-318	132	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	132	10	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	132	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	132	12	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	132	13	allow	allow	VERB
ejop-318	132	14	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	132	15	to	to	PART
ejop-318	132	16	hone	hone	VERB
ejop-318	132	17	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	132	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ejop-318	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	132	20	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
ejop-318	132	21	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	133	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	133	2	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	133	3	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	133	4	more	more	ADJ
ejop-318	133	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ejop-318	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	133	7	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	133	8	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	133	9	use	use	VERB
ejop-318	133	10	outside	outside	ADP
ejop-318	133	11	the	the	DET
ejop-318	133	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	133	15	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	133	16	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ejop-318	133	17	social	social	ADJ
ejop-318	133	18	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ejop-318	133	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	133	20	aulls	aull	NOUN
ejop-318	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	133	22	2002	2002	NUM
ejop-318	133	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	134	1	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ejop-318	134	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	134	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejop-318	134	4	not	not	PART
ejop-318	134	5	only	only	ADV
ejop-318	134	6	help	help	VERB
ejop-318	134	7	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	134	8	learn	learn	VERB
ejop-318	134	9	as	as	ADV
ejop-318	134	10	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ejop-318	134	11	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	134	12	possible	possible	ADJ
ejop-318	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	134	14	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	134	15	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	134	16	give	give	VERB
ejop-318	134	17	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	134	18	the	the	DET
ejop-318	134	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ejop-318	134	20	to	to	PART
ejop-318	134	21	practice	practice	VERB
ejop-318	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	134	23	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ejop-318	134	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ejop-318	134	25	needed	need	VERB
ejop-318	134	26	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	134	27	real	real	ADJ
ejop-318	134	28	life	life	NOUN
ejop-318	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	135	1	since	since	SCONJ
ejop-318	135	2	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	135	3	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	135	4	so	so	ADV
ejop-318	135	5	much	much	ADJ
ejop-318	135	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ejop-318	135	7	roaming	roaming	NOUN
ejop-318	135	8	area	area	NOUN
ejop-318	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	135	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	135	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	135	12	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	135	13	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	135	14	not	not	PART
ejop-318	135	15	rely	rely	VERB
ejop-318	135	16	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	135	17	objective	objective	ADJ
ejop-318	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	135	19	direct	direct	ADJ
ejop-318	135	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	135	21	the	the	DET
ejop-318	135	22	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	135	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	135	24	ones	one	NOUN
ejop-318	135	25	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	136	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	136	2	order	order	NOUN
ejop-318	136	3	to	to	PART
ejop-318	136	4	remain	remain	VERB
ejop-318	136	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ejop-318	136	6	to	to	PART
ejop-318	136	7	meet	meet	VERB
ejop-318	136	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	136	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	136	10	needs	need	NOUN
ejop-318	136	11	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	136	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ejop-318	136	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	136	15	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	136	16	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	136	17	must	must	AUX
ejop-318	136	18	assess	assess	VERB
ejop-318	136	19	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	136	20	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	136	21	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	136	22	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ejop-318	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	136	24	context	context	NOUN
ejop-318	136	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	136	26	based	base	VERB
ejop-318	136	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejop-318	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	137	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	137	2	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	137	3	common	common	ADJ
ejop-318	137	4	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	137	5	these	these	PRON
ejop-318	137	6	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	137	7	essays	essay	NOUN
ejop-318	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	137	9	open	open	ADJ
ejop-318	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	137	11	question	question	NOUN
ejop-318	137	12	exams	exam	NOUN
ejop-318	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	138	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	138	2	usually	usually	ADV
ejop-318	138	3	apply	apply	VERB
ejop-318	138	4	both	both	DET
ejop-318	138	5	types	type	NOUN
ejop-318	138	6	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	138	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	138	8	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	138	9	single	single	ADJ
ejop-318	138	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
ejop-318	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	138	12	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	138	13	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	138	14	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	138	15	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	138	16	adapt	adapt	VERB
ejop-318	138	17	essays	essay	NOUN
ejop-318	138	18	to	to	PART
ejop-318	138	19	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	138	20	worked	work	VERB
ejop-318	138	21	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	138	22	small	small	ADJ
ejop-318	138	23	groups	group	NOUN
ejop-318	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	139	1	essays	essay	NOUN
ejop-318	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	139	3	open	open	ADJ
ejop-318	139	4	questions	question	NOUN
ejop-318	139	5	force	force	VERB
ejop-318	139	6	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	139	7	to	to	PART
ejop-318	139	8	think	think	VERB
ejop-318	139	9	outside	outside	ADP
ejop-318	139	10	the	the	DET
ejop-318	139	11	constrictions	constriction	NOUN
ejop-318	139	12	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	139	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejop-318	139	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	139	15	choice	choice	NOUN
ejop-318	139	16	tests	test	NOUN
ejop-318	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	139	18	memorized	memorized	ADJ
ejop-318	139	19	responses	response	NOUN
ejop-318	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	140	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	140	2	keeping	keep	VERB
ejop-318	140	3	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	140	4	constructivists	constructivist	NOUN
ejop-318	140	5	’	’	PART
ejop-318	140	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ejop-318	140	7	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	140	8	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	140	9	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	140	10	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
ejop-318	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	140	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	140	13	ways	way	NOUN
ejop-318	140	14	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	140	15	arrive	arrive	VERB
ejop-318	140	16	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	140	17	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	140	18	responses	response	NOUN
ejop-318	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	140	20	essays	essay	NOUN
ejop-318	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	140	22	open	open	ADJ
ejop-318	140	23	questions	question	NOUN
ejop-318	140	24	provide	provide	VERB
ejop-318	140	25	an	an	DET
ejop-318	140	26	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ejop-318	140	27	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	140	28	for	for	SCONJ
ejop-318	140	29	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	140	30	to	to	PART
ejop-318	140	31	communicate	communicate	VERB
ejop-318	140	32	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	140	33	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ejop-318	140	34	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	140	35	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	140	36	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	140	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	140	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	140	39	do	do	AUX
ejop-318	140	40	not	not	PART
ejop-318	140	41	provide	provide	VERB
ejop-318	140	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	140	43	jonassen	jonassen	NOUN
ejop-318	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	140	45	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	140	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	140	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	141	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	141	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ejop-318	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	141	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	141	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	141	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	141	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	141	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	141	12	all	all	PRON
ejop-318	141	13	depends	depend	VERB
ejop-318	141	14	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	141	15	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	141	16	levels	level	NOUN
ejop-318	141	17	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	141	18	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	141	19	activity	activity	NOUN
ejop-318	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	141	21	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	141	22	much	much	ADV
ejop-318	141	23	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	141	24	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ejop-318	141	25	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	141	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	141	27	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	142	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	142	2	addressing	address	VERB
ejop-318	142	3	the	the	DET
ejop-318	142	4	second	second	ADJ
ejop-318	142	5	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	142	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	142	8	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	142	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	142	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	142	12	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	142	13	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	142	14	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	142	15	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	142	16	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	142	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	142	18	ones	one	NOUN
ejop-318	142	19	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	142	20	almost	almost	ADV
ejop-318	142	21	every	every	PRON
ejop-318	142	22	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ejop-318	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	143	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	143	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	143	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	143	4	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	143	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ejop-318	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	143	7	promote	promote	VERB
ejop-318	143	8	distance	distance	NOUN
ejop-318	143	9	retention	retention	NOUN
ejop-318	143	10	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	143	11	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	143	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	143	16	discourage	discourage	VERB
ejop-318	143	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ejop-318	143	18	activity	activity	NOUN
ejop-318	143	19	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	143	20	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	144	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	144	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	144	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	144	5	however	however	ADV
ejop-318	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	144	7	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	144	8	usually	usually	ADV
ejop-318	144	9	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	144	10	informal	informal	ADJ
ejop-318	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	144	12	promote	promote	VERB
ejop-318	144	13	close	close	ADJ
ejop-318	144	14	working	work	VERB
ejop-318	144	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejop-318	144	16	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	144	17	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	144	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	144	22	rely	rely	VERB
ejop-318	144	23	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	144	24	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ejop-318	144	25	activity	activity	NOUN
ejop-318	144	26	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	144	27	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	145	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	145	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejop-318	145	3	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	145	4	the	the	DET
ejop-318	145	5	context	context	NOUN
ejop-318	145	6	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	145	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	145	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	145	9	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	145	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejop-318	145	12	building	building	NOUN
ejop-318	145	13	requires	require	VERB
ejop-318	145	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejop-318	145	15	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	145	16	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	145	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	146	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	146	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	146	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	146	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	146	6	see	see	VERB
ejop-318	146	7	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	146	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ejop-318	146	9	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	146	10	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	146	11	’	’	PART
ejop-318	146	12	personalities	personality	NOUN
ejop-318	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	146	14	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	146	15	easily	easily	ADV
ejop-318	146	16	assess	assess	VERB
ejop-318	146	17	each	each	DET
ejop-318	146	18	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	146	19	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	146	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ejop-318	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	146	22	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
ejop-318	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	146	25	problem	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	146	26	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	146	27	solving	solve	VERB
ejop-318	146	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ejop-318	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	147	1	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	147	3	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	147	4	addition	addition	NOUN
ejop-318	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	147	6	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	147	7	exposed	expose	VERB
ejop-318	147	8	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	147	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	147	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	147	11	group	group	NOUN
ejop-318	147	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ejop-318	147	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
ejop-318	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	147	15	often	often	ADV
ejop-318	147	16	senses	sense	NOUN
ejop-318	147	17	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	147	18	humor	humor	NOUN
ejop-318	147	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	147	20	jonassen	jonassen	NOUN
ejop-318	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	147	22	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	147	23	;	;	PUNCT
ejop-318	147	24	kever	kever	PROPN
ejop-318	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	147	26	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	147	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	148	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	148	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ejop-318	148	3	form	form	NOUN
ejop-318	148	4	bonds	bond	NOUN
ejop-318	148	5	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	148	6	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	148	7	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ejop-318	148	8	to	to	PART
ejop-318	148	9	form	form	VERB
ejop-318	148	10	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	148	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	148	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	148	13	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	149	1	these	these	DET
ejop-318	149	2	bonds	bond	NOUN
ejop-318	149	3	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	149	4	make	make	VERB
ejop-318	149	5	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	149	6	feel	feel	VERB
ejop-318	149	7	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	149	8	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ejop-318	149	9	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	149	10	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	149	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ejop-318	149	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	149	14	which	which	PRON
ejop-318	149	15	builds	build	VERB
ejop-318	149	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejop-318	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	149	18	boosts	boost	VERB
ejop-318	149	19	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	149	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ejop-318	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	150	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	150	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ejop-318	150	3	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	150	4	comes	come	VERB
ejop-318	150	5	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	150	6	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	150	7	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	150	8	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	150	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ejop-318	150	10	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	150	12	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ejop-318	150	13	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	150	14	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	150	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	150	17	activity	activity	NOUN
ejop-318	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	151	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	151	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	151	3	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	151	4	settings	setting	NOUN
ejop-318	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	151	6	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	151	7	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	151	8	punished	punish	VERB
ejop-318	151	9	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	151	10	expressing	express	VERB
ejop-318	151	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ejop-318	151	12	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	151	13	“	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	151	14	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ejop-318	151	15	times	time	NOUN
ejop-318	151	16	”	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	151	18	often	often	ADV
ejop-318	151	19	develop	develop	VERB
ejop-318	151	20	the	the	DET
ejop-318	151	21	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ejop-318	151	22	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	151	23	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	151	24	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ejop-318	151	25	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	151	26	worthless	worthless	ADJ
ejop-318	151	27	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	151	28	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
ejop-318	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	152	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	152	2	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ejop-318	152	3	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	152	4	bleed	bleed	VERB
ejop-318	152	5	over	over	ADP
ejop-318	152	6	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	152	7	real	real	ADJ
ejop-318	152	8	life	life	NOUN
ejop-318	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	152	10	later	later	ADV
ejop-318	152	11	the	the	DET
ejop-318	152	12	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ejop-318	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	152	14	resulting	result	VERB
ejop-318	152	15	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	152	16	low	low	ADJ
ejop-318	152	17	self	self	NOUN
ejop-318	152	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	152	19	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ejop-318	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	152	21	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ejop-318	152	22	to	to	PART
ejop-318	152	23	express	express	VERB
ejop-318	152	24	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ejop-318	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	152	26	views	view	NOUN
ejop-318	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	153	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	153	2	a	a	DET
ejop-318	153	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	153	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	153	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	153	7	however	however	ADV
ejop-318	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	153	9	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	153	10	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	153	11	made	make	VERB
ejop-318	153	12	to	to	PART
ejop-318	153	13	feel	feel	VERB
ejop-318	153	14	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	153	15	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	153	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ejop-318	153	17	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	153	18	important	important	ADJ
ejop-318	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	153	20	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ejop-318	153	21	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	153	22	being	be	AUX
ejop-318	153	23	expressed	express	VERB
ejop-318	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	153	25	schuh	schuh	PROPN
ejop-318	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	153	27	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	153	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	154	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	154	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	154	3	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	154	4	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	154	5	approach	approach	VERB
ejop-318	154	6	the	the	DET
ejop-318	154	7	third	third	ADJ
ejop-318	154	8	common	common	ADJ
ejop-318	154	9	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	154	10	issue	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	154	11	more	more	ADJ
ejop-318	154	12	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	154	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	154	14	depth	depth	NOUN
ejop-318	154	15	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	154	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	154	17	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	155	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	155	2	third	third	ADJ
ejop-318	155	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	155	4	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	155	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ejop-318	155	6	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	155	7	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	155	8	prior	prior	ADJ
ejop-318	155	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ejop-318	155	10	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	155	11	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	155	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ejop-318	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	155	15	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	155	16	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	155	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	155	18	key	key	ADJ
ejop-318	155	19	factor	factor	NOUN
ejop-318	155	20	here	here	ADV
ejop-318	155	21	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	155	22	the	the	DET
ejop-318	155	23	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	155	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	155	25	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	155	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ejop-318	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	156	1	since	since	SCONJ
ejop-318	156	2	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	156	3	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	156	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	156	6	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	156	7	not	not	PART
ejop-318	156	8	designed	design	VERB
ejop-318	156	9	around	around	ADP
ejop-318	156	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	156	12	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	156	13	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	156	15	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	156	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	156	17	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	156	18	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	156	19	much	much	ADV
ejop-318	156	20	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	156	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ejop-318	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	156	23	far	far	ADV
ejop-318	156	24	easier	easy	ADJ
ejop-318	156	25	to	to	PART
ejop-318	156	26	adapt	adapt	VERB
ejop-318	156	27	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	156	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	156	29	ones	one	NOUN
ejop-318	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	157	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	157	2	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	157	3	major	major	ADJ
ejop-318	157	4	role	role	NOUN
ejop-318	157	5	puts	put	VERB
ejop-318	157	6	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	157	7	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	157	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	157	9	spotlight	spotlight	NOUN
ejop-318	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	157	11	automatically	automatically	ADV
ejop-318	157	12	brings	bring	VERB
ejop-318	157	13	previous	previous	ADJ
ejop-318	157	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ejop-318	157	15	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	157	16	the	the	DET
ejop-318	157	17	fore	fore	NOUN
ejop-318	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	1	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ejop-318	158	2	any	any	DET
ejop-318	158	3	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	158	4	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	158	5	extra	extra	ADJ
ejop-318	158	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	158	7	about	about	ADP
ejop-318	158	8	topics	topic	NOUN
ejop-318	158	9	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	158	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	158	13	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	158	14	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	158	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	158	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	158	17	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	158	18	to	to	PART
ejop-318	158	19	share	share	VERB
ejop-318	158	20	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	158	21	experience	experience	NOUN
ejop-318	158	22	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	158	23	the	the	DET
ejop-318	158	24	rest	rest	NOUN
ejop-318	158	25	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	158	26	the	the	DET
ejop-318	158	27	group	group	NOUN
ejop-318	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	29	where	where	SCONJ
ejop-318	158	30	all	all	DET
ejop-318	158	31	groups	group	NOUN
ejop-318	158	32	members	member	NOUN
ejop-318	158	33	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	158	34	benefit	benefit	VERB
ejop-318	158	35	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	158	36	the	the	DET
ejop-318	158	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	158	38	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	39	mclnerney	mclnerney	NOUN
ejop-318	158	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	41	mclnerney	mclnerney	NOUN
ejop-318	158	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	43	&	&	CCONJ
ejop-318	158	44	marsh	marsh	PROPN
ejop-318	158	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	46	1997	1997	NUM
ejop-318	158	47	;	;	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	48	schuh	schuh	PROPN
ejop-318	158	49	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	50	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	158	51	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	158	52	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	159	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	159	2	a	a	DET
ejop-318	159	3	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	159	4	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ejop-318	159	5	sense	sense	NOUN
ejop-318	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	159	7	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ejop-318	159	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ejop-318	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	159	10	like	like	INTJ
ejop-318	159	11	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	159	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	159	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	159	14	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	159	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	159	16	installed	instal	VERB
ejop-318	159	17	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	159	18	courses	course	NOUN
ejop-318	159	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ejop-318	159	20	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	159	21	all	all	DET
ejop-318	159	22	group	group	NOUN
ejop-318	159	23	members	member	NOUN
ejop-318	159	24	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	159	25	follow	follow	VERB
ejop-318	159	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	159	28	make	make	VERB
ejop-318	159	29	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
ejop-318	159	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ejop-318	159	31	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	159	32	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	160	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	160	2	short	short	ADJ
ejop-318	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	160	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	160	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	160	6	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	160	7	put	put	VERB
ejop-318	160	8	forth	forth	ADP
ejop-318	160	9	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	160	11	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	160	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ejop-318	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	160	14	foster	foster	NOUN
ejop-318	160	15	open	open	ADJ
ejop-318	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	160	17	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ejop-318	160	18	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	160	19	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	160	22	highly	highly	ADV
ejop-318	160	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
ejop-318	160	24	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	160	25	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	160	26	prior	prior	ADJ
ejop-318	160	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ejop-318	160	28	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	160	29	the	the	DET
ejop-318	160	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	160	31	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	161	1	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ejop-318	161	2	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	161	3	work	work	NOUN
ejop-318	161	4	now	now	ADV
ejop-318	161	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	161	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	161	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	161	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	161	10	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	161	11	have	have	AUX
ejop-318	161	12	been	be	AUX
ejop-318	161	13	explored	explore	VERB
ejop-318	161	14	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	161	15	detail	detail	NOUN
ejop-318	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	161	17	this	this	DET
ejop-318	161	18	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	161	19	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	161	20	discuss	discuss	VERB
ejop-318	161	21	two	two	NUM
ejop-318	161	22	real	real	ADJ
ejop-318	161	23	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	161	24	life	life	NOUN
ejop-318	161	25	examples	example	NOUN
ejop-318	161	26	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	161	27	successfully	successfully	ADV
ejop-318	161	28	applied	apply	VERB
ejop-318	161	29	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	161	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	161	31	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	162	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	162	2	first	first	ADJ
ejop-318	162	3	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	162	4	these	these	DET
ejop-318	162	5	examples	example	NOUN
ejop-318	162	6	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	162	7	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	162	8	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ejop-318	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	162	10	where	where	SCONJ
ejop-318	162	11	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	162	12	rates	rate	NOUN
ejop-318	162	13	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	162	14	school	school	NOUN
ejop-318	162	15	failure	failure	NOUN
ejop-318	162	16	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	162	17	observed	observe	VERB
ejop-318	162	18	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	162	19	the	the	DET
ejop-318	162	20	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ejop-318	162	21	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	162	22	the	the	DET
ejop-318	162	23	20th	20th	ADJ
ejop-318	162	24	century	century	NOUN
ejop-318	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	163	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	163	2	country	country	NOUN
ejop-318	163	3	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	163	4	mass	mass	ADJ
ejop-318	163	5	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	163	6	system	system	NOUN
ejop-318	163	7	had	have	AUX
ejop-318	163	8	been	be	AUX
ejop-318	163	9	implemented	implement	VERB
ejop-318	163	10	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	163	11	the	the	DET
ejop-318	163	12	time	time	NOUN
ejop-318	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	163	15	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	163	16	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	163	17	low	low	ADJ
ejop-318	163	18	social	social	ADJ
ejop-318	163	19	strata	strata	NOUN
ejop-318	163	20	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	163	21	thrust	thrust	VERB
ejop-318	163	22	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	163	23	an	an	DET
ejop-318	163	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	163	25	system	system	NOUN
ejop-318	163	26	designed	design	VERB
ejop-318	163	27	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	163	28	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	163	29	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	163	30	middle	middle	NOUN
ejop-318	163	31	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	163	32	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	163	33	social	social	ADJ
ejop-318	163	34	strata	strata	NOUN
ejop-318	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	164	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	164	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ejop-318	164	3	between	between	ADP
ejop-318	164	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ejop-318	164	5	rates	rate	NOUN
ejop-318	164	6	appeared	appear	VERB
ejop-318	164	7	immediately	immediately	ADV
ejop-318	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	165	1	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	165	2	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	165	3	lower	low	ADJ
ejop-318	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	165	5	class	class	NOUN
ejop-318	165	6	families	family	NOUN
ejop-318	165	7	failed	fail	VERB
ejop-318	165	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejop-318	165	9	more	more	ADJ
ejop-318	165	10	than	than	ADP
ejop-318	165	11	those	those	PRON
ejop-318	165	12	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	165	13	middleand	middleand	NOUN
ejop-318	165	14	upper	upper	ADJ
ejop-318	165	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	165	16	class	class	NOUN
ejop-318	165	17	families	family	NOUN
ejop-318	165	18	did	do	VERB
ejop-318	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	166	1	most	most	ADJ
ejop-318	166	2	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
ejop-318	166	3	viewed	view	VERB
ejop-318	166	4	the	the	DET
ejop-318	166	5	situation	situation	NOUN
ejop-318	166	6	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	166	7	a	a	DET
ejop-318	166	8	social	social	ADJ
ejop-318	166	9	darwinist	darwinist	NOUN
ejop-318	166	10	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
ejop-318	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	166	12	attributed	attribute	VERB
ejop-318	166	13	the	the	DET
ejop-318	166	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ejop-318	166	15	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	166	16	biological	biological	ADJ
ejop-318	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	166	18	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ejop-318	166	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ejop-318	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	167	1	when	when	SCONJ
ejop-318	167	2	helena	helena	PROPN
ejop-318	167	3	antipoff	antipoff	PROPN
ejop-318	167	4	arrived	arrive	VERB
ejop-318	167	5	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	167	6	the	the	DET
ejop-318	167	7	country	country	NOUN
ejop-318	167	8	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	167	9	1929	1929	NUM
ejop-318	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	167	11	she	she	PRON
ejop-318	167	12	was	be	AUX
ejop-318	167	13	an	an	DET
ejop-318	167	14	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	167	15	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	167	16	new	new	ADJ
ejop-318	167	17	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
ejop-318	167	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejop-318	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	167	21	she	she	PRON
ejop-318	167	22	immediately	immediately	ADV
ejop-318	167	23	set	set	VERB
ejop-318	167	24	herself	herself	PRON
ejop-318	167	25	to	to	AUX
ejop-318	167	26	work	work	VERB
ejop-318	167	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
ejop-318	167	28	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	167	29	about	about	ADP
ejop-318	167	30	the	the	DET
ejop-318	167	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejop-318	167	32	character	character	NOUN
ejop-318	167	33	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	167	34	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
ejop-318	167	35	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	167	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	168	1	through	through	ADP
ejop-318	168	2	her	her	PRON
ejop-318	168	3	studies	study	NOUN
ejop-318	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	168	5	she	she	PRON
ejop-318	168	6	found	find	VERB
ejop-318	168	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	168	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	168	9	social	social	ADJ
ejop-318	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	168	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ejop-318	168	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	168	13	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	168	14	which	which	PRON
ejop-318	168	15	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	168	16	grow	grow	VERB
ejop-318	168	17	up	up	ADP
ejop-318	168	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
ejop-318	168	19	influences	influence	VERB
ejop-318	168	20	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	168	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejop-318	168	22	development	development	NOUN
ejop-318	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	169	1	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	169	2	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	169	3	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	169	4	came	come	VERB
ejop-318	169	5	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	169	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ejop-318	169	7	families	family	NOUN
ejop-318	169	8	failed	fail	VERB
ejop-318	169	9	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	169	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ejop-318	169	11	schools	school	NOUN
ejop-318	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	169	14	so	so	ADV
ejop-318	169	15	did	do	VERB
ejop-318	169	16	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	169	17	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	169	18	came	come	VERB
ejop-318	169	19	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	169	20	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ejop-318	169	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ejop-318	169	22	abusive	abusive	ADJ
ejop-318	169	23	households	household	NOUN
ejop-318	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	170	1	she	she	PRON
ejop-318	170	2	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	170	3	determined	determine	VERB
ejop-318	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	170	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ejop-318	170	6	iq	iq	NOUN
ejop-318	170	7	tests	test	NOUN
ejop-318	170	8	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	170	9	not	not	PART
ejop-318	170	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ejop-318	170	11	measures	measure	NOUN
ejop-318	170	12	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	170	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ejop-318	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	170	15	invention	invention	NOUN
ejop-318	170	16	implied	imply	VERB
ejop-318	170	17	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	170	18	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	170	19	definition	definition	NOUN
ejop-318	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	171	1	using	use	VERB
ejop-318	171	2	this	this	DET
ejop-318	171	3	information	information	NOUN
ejop-318	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	171	5	her	her	PRON
ejop-318	171	6	position	position	NOUN
ejop-318	171	7	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	171	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	171	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejop-318	171	10	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	171	11	training	training	NOUN
ejop-318	171	12	college	college	NOUN
ejop-318	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	171	14	she	she	PRON
ejop-318	171	15	played	play	VERB
ejop-318	171	16	a	a	DET
ejop-318	171	17	key	key	ADJ
ejop-318	171	18	role	role	NOUN
ejop-318	171	19	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	171	20	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ejop-318	171	21	schools	school	NOUN
ejop-318	171	22	to	to	PART
ejop-318	171	23	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	171	24	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	171	25	accommodating	accommodating	ADJ
ejop-318	171	26	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	171	27	lower	low	ADJ
ejop-318	171	28	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	171	29	class	class	NOUN
ejop-318	171	30	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	171	31	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	171	32	rescheduling	reschedule	VERB
ejop-318	171	33	class	class	NOUN
ejop-318	171	34	times	time	NOUN
ejop-318	171	35	to	to	PART
ejop-318	171	36	adjust	adjust	VERB
ejop-318	171	37	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	171	38	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	171	39	the	the	DET
ejop-318	171	40	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	171	41	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	171	42	socio	socio	NOUN
ejop-318	171	43	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	171	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ejop-318	171	45	lives	life	NOUN
ejop-318	171	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	171	47	educating	educate	VERB
ejop-318	171	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejop-318	171	49	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	171	50	improved	improved	ADJ
ejop-318	171	51	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ejop-318	171	52	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejop-318	171	53	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	171	54	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	171	55	restructuring	restructure	VERB
ejop-318	171	56	the	the	DET
ejop-318	171	57	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	171	58	iq	iq	NOUN
ejop-318	171	59	tests	test	NOUN
ejop-318	171	60	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	171	61	used	use	VERB
ejop-318	171	62	to	to	PART
ejop-318	171	63	separate	separate	VERB
ejop-318	171	64	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	171	65	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	171	66	schools	school	NOUN
ejop-318	171	67	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	172	1	not	not	PART
ejop-318	172	2	all	all	PRON
ejop-318	172	3	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	172	4	her	her	PRON
ejop-318	172	5	proposals	proposal	NOUN
ejop-318	172	6	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	172	7	implemented	implement	VERB
ejop-318	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	172	9	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	172	10	those	those	PRON
ejop-318	172	11	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	172	12	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	172	13	brought	bring	VERB
ejop-318	172	14	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
ejop-318	172	15	schools	school	NOUN
ejop-318	172	16	out	out	ADP
ejop-318	172	17	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	172	18	a	a	DET
ejop-318	172	19	period	period	NOUN
ejop-318	172	20	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	172	21	mass	mass	ADJ
ejop-318	172	22	failures	failure	NOUN
ejop-318	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	172	24	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	172	25	one	one	NUM
ejop-318	172	26	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	172	27	maintained	maintain	VERB
ejop-318	172	28	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	172	29	rates	rate	NOUN
ejop-318	172	30	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	172	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ejop-318	172	32	retention	retention	NOUN
ejop-318	172	33	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	172	34	the	the	DET
ejop-318	172	35	early	early	ADJ
ejop-318	172	36	thirties	thirty	NOUN
ejop-318	172	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	173	1	antipoff	antipoff	PROPN
ejop-318	173	2	saw	see	VERB
ejop-318	173	3	the	the	DET
ejop-318	173	4	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	173	5	important	important	ADJ
ejop-318	173	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	173	7	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	173	8	being	be	AUX
ejop-318	173	9	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	173	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejop-318	173	11	thought	think	VERB
ejop-318	173	12	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	173	13	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	173	14	low	low	ADJ
ejop-318	173	15	iq	iq	NOUN
ejop-318	173	16	test	test	NOUN
ejop-318	173	17	scores	score	NOUN
ejop-318	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	173	19	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	173	20	failure	failure	NOUN
ejop-318	173	21	rates	rate	NOUN
ejop-318	173	22	meant	mean	VERB
ejop-318	173	23	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	173	24	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	173	25	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	173	26	less	less	ADV
ejop-318	173	27	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ejop-318	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	173	29	when	when	SCONJ
ejop-318	173	30	the	the	DET
ejop-318	173	31	case	case	NOUN
ejop-318	173	32	was	be	AUX
ejop-318	173	33	simply	simply	ADV
ejop-318	173	34	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	173	35	the	the	DET
ejop-318	173	36	tests	test	NOUN
ejop-318	173	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	173	38	urban	urban	ADJ
ejop-318	173	39	school	school	NOUN
ejop-318	173	40	settings	setting	NOUN
ejop-318	173	41	were	be	AUX
ejop-318	173	42	so	so	ADV
ejop-318	173	43	strange	strange	ADJ
ejop-318	173	44	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	173	45	the	the	DET
ejop-318	173	46	children	child	NOUN
ejop-318	173	47	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	173	48	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	173	49	could	could	AUX
ejop-318	173	50	not	not	PART
ejop-318	173	51	effectively	effectively	ADV
ejop-318	173	52	cope	cope	VERB
ejop-318	173	53	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	173	54	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	173	55	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	173	56	campos	campos	PROPN
ejop-318	173	57	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	173	58	2001	2001	NUM
ejop-318	173	59	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	173	60	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	174	1	currently	currently	ADV
ejop-318	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	174	3	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	174	4	us	us	PROPN
ejop-318	174	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ejop-318	174	6	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	174	7	replacing	replace	VERB
ejop-318	174	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	174	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	174	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	174	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	174	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejop-318	174	13	style	style	NOUN
ejop-318	174	14	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	174	15	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	174	16	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	174	17	the	the	DET
ejop-318	174	18	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	174	19	problem	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	174	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	174	21	based	base	VERB
ejop-318	174	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	174	23	style	style	NOUN
ejop-318	174	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	174	25	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ejop-318	174	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	174	28	both	both	CCONJ
ejop-318	174	29	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	174	30	higher	high	ADJ
ejop-318	174	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	174	32	professional	professional	ADJ
ejop-318	174	33	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	175	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ejop-318	175	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ejop-318	175	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
ejop-318	175	4	the	the	DET
ejop-318	175	5	pbl	pbl	NOUN
ejop-318	175	6	system	system	NOUN
ejop-318	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	175	8	because	because	SCONJ
ejop-318	175	9	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	175	10	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ejop-318	175	11	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	175	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ejop-318	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	175	14	easier	easy	ADJ
ejop-318	175	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejop-318	175	16	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ejop-318	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	176	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ejop-318	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	176	3	when	when	SCONJ
ejop-318	176	4	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ejop-318	176	5	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	176	6	combined	combine	VERB
ejop-318	176	7	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	176	8	small	small	ADJ
ejop-318	176	9	group	group	NOUN
ejop-318	176	10	work	work	NOUN
ejop-318	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	176	12	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	176	13	includes	include	VERB
ejop-318	176	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ejop-318	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	176	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ejop-318	176	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ejop-318	176	18	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	176	19	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	176	20	missing	miss	VERB
ejop-318	176	21	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	176	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	176	23	professional	professional	ADJ
ejop-318	176	24	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	176	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	176	26	bines	bine	NOUN
ejop-318	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	176	28	1992a	1992a	NUM
ejop-318	176	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	176	30	practical	practical	ADJ
ejop-318	176	31	application	application	NOUN
ejop-318	176	32	this	this	DET
ejop-318	176	33	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	176	34	has	have	AUX
ejop-318	176	35	shown	show	VERB
ejop-318	176	36	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	176	37	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	176	38	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	176	39	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	176	40	have	have	AUX
ejop-318	176	41	already	already	ADV
ejop-318	176	42	been	be	AUX
ejop-318	176	43	successfully	successfully	ADV
ejop-318	176	44	implemented	implement	VERB
ejop-318	176	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	176	46	now	now	ADV
ejop-318	176	47	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	176	48	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	176	49	explore	explore	VERB
ejop-318	176	50	some	some	DET
ejop-318	176	51	ways	way	NOUN
ejop-318	176	52	to	to	PART
ejop-318	176	53	convert	convert	VERB
ejop-318	176	54	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	176	55	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	176	56	systems	system	NOUN
ejop-318	176	57	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	176	58	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	176	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	176	60	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	176	61	ones	one	NOUN
ejop-318	176	62	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	177	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	177	2	first	first	ADJ
ejop-318	177	3	area	area	NOUN
ejop-318	177	4	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	177	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ejop-318	177	6	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	177	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejop-318	177	8	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	177	9	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	177	10	the	the	DET
ejop-318	177	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	177	12	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	177	13	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	178	1	most	most	ADJ
ejop-318	178	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	178	3	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	178	4	base	base	VERB
ejop-318	178	5	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	178	6	final	final	ADJ
ejop-318	178	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ejop-318	178	8	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	178	9	available	available	ADJ
ejop-318	178	10	content	content	NOUN
ejop-318	178	11	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	179	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	179	2	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	179	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejop-318	179	4	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	179	5	constrictive	constrictive	ADJ
ejop-318	179	6	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	179	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	179	9	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	179	11	does	do	AUX
ejop-318	179	12	not	not	PART
ejop-318	179	13	provide	provide	VERB
ejop-318	179	14	enough	enough	ADJ
ejop-318	179	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ejop-318	179	16	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	179	17	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ejop-318	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	180	1	to	to	PART
ejop-318	180	2	remedy	remedy	VERB
ejop-318	180	3	this	this	PRON
ejop-318	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	180	5	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	180	6	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	180	7	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	180	8	create	create	VERB
ejop-318	180	9	less	less	ADV
ejop-318	180	10	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ejop-318	180	11	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	180	12	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	180	14	not	not	PART
ejop-318	180	15	focus	focus	VERB
ejop-318	180	16	excessively	excessively	ADV
ejop-318	180	17	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	180	18	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	180	19	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	181	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	181	2	method	method	NOUN
ejop-318	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	181	4	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	181	5	already	already	ADV
ejop-318	181	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejop-318	181	7	briefly	briefly	ADV
ejop-318	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	181	9	both	both	PRON
ejop-318	181	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	181	11	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	181	12	to	to	PART
ejop-318	181	13	seek	seek	VERB
ejop-318	181	14	out	out	ADP
ejop-318	181	15	their	their	PRON
ejop-318	181	16	own	own	ADJ
ejop-318	181	17	materials	material	NOUN
ejop-318	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	181	19	provides	provide	VERB
ejop-318	181	20	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ejop-318	181	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ejop-318	181	22	for	for	SCONJ
ejop-318	181	23	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	181	24	to	to	PART
ejop-318	181	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
ejop-318	181	26	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ejop-318	181	27	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	181	28	different	different	ADJ
ejop-318	181	29	student	student	NOUN
ejop-318	181	30	groups	group	NOUN
ejop-318	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	181	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ejop-318	181	33	situations	situation	NOUN
ejop-318	181	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	181	35	skaalid	skaalid	ADJ
ejop-318	181	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	181	37	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	181	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	181	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	182	1	another	another	DET
ejop-318	182	2	common	common	ADJ
ejop-318	182	3	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	182	4	error	error	NOUN
ejop-318	182	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	182	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	182	7	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	182	8	make	make	VERB
ejop-318	182	9	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	182	10	material	material	ADJ
ejop-318	182	11	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
ejop-318	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	183	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	183	2	idea	idea	NOUN
ejop-318	183	3	behind	behind	ADP
ejop-318	183	4	this	this	DET
ejop-318	183	5	simplification	simplification	NOUN
ejop-318	183	6	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	183	7	to	to	PART
ejop-318	183	8	make	make	VERB
ejop-318	183	9	the	the	DET
ejop-318	183	10	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	183	11	easier	easy	ADJ
ejop-318	183	12	to	to	PART
ejop-318	183	13	teach	teach	VERB
ejop-318	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	183	15	to	to	PART
ejop-318	183	16	learn	learn	VERB
ejop-318	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	183	18	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	183	19	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	183	20	actually	actually	ADV
ejop-318	183	21	strips	strip	VERB
ejop-318	183	22	away	away	ADV
ejop-318	183	23	most	most	ADJ
ejop-318	183	24	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	183	25	the	the	DET
ejop-318	183	26	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	183	27	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	183	28	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	183	29	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ejop-318	183	30	critical	critical	ADJ
ejop-318	183	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejop-318	183	32	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	183	33	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	184	1	instead	instead	ADV
ejop-318	184	2	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	184	3	simplifying	simplify	VERB
ejop-318	184	4	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	184	6	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	184	7	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	184	8	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	184	9	challenge	challenge	VERB
ejop-318	184	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	184	11	to	to	PART
ejop-318	184	12	devise	devise	VERB
ejop-318	184	13	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	184	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejop-318	184	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	184	16	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	185	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejop-318	185	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejop-318	185	3	allows	allow	VERB
ejop-318	185	4	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	185	5	to	to	PART
ejop-318	185	6	reach	reach	VERB
ejop-318	185	7	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	185	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ejop-318	185	9	by	by	ADP
ejop-318	185	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ejop-318	185	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	185	12	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	185	13	normally	normally	ADV
ejop-318	185	14	would	would	AUX
ejop-318	185	15	not	not	PART
ejop-318	185	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	185	17	jonassen	jonassen	PROPN
ejop-318	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	185	19	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	185	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	186	1	other	other	ADJ
ejop-318	186	2	ways	way	NOUN
ejop-318	186	3	to	to	PART
ejop-318	186	4	improve	improve	VERB
ejop-318	186	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	186	6	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	186	7	systems	system	NOUN
ejop-318	186	8	lie	lie	VERB
ejop-318	186	9	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	186	10	the	the	DET
ejop-318	186	11	way	way	NOUN
ejop-318	186	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	186	13	execute	execute	VERB
ejop-318	186	14	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	186	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	186	16	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	186	17	plans	plan	NOUN
ejop-318	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	187	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	187	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	187	3	has	have	AUX
ejop-318	187	4	already	already	ADV
ejop-318	187	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejop-318	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	187	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	187	8	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	187	9	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	187	10	closely	closely	ADV
ejop-318	187	11	involved	involve	VERB
ejop-318	187	12	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	187	13	the	the	DET
ejop-318	187	14	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	187	15	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	187	16	process	process	NOUN
ejop-318	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	187	18	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	187	19	faulty	faulty	ADJ
ejop-318	187	20	execution	execution	NOUN
ejop-318	187	21	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	187	22	ruin	ruin	VERB
ejop-318	187	23	even	even	ADV
ejop-318	187	24	the	the	DET
ejop-318	187	25	best	good	ADJ
ejop-318	187	26	plans	plan	NOUN
ejop-318	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	188	1	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	188	2	example	example	NOUN
ejop-318	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	188	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	188	6	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	188	7	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	188	8	perform	perform	VERB
ejop-318	188	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ejop-318	188	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	188	11	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ejop-318	188	12	tasks	task	NOUN
ejop-318	188	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
ejop-318	188	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
ejop-318	188	15	the	the	DET
ejop-318	188	16	project	project	NOUN
ejop-318	188	17	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ejop-318	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	188	19	not	not	PART
ejop-318	188	20	only	only	ADV
ejop-318	188	21	once	once	ADV
ejop-318	188	22	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	188	23	the	the	DET
ejop-318	188	24	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ejop-318	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	189	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	189	2	constant	constant	ADJ
ejop-318	189	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ejop-318	189	4	provides	provide	VERB
ejop-318	189	5	up	up	ADP
ejop-318	189	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	189	7	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	189	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	189	9	date	date	NOUN
ejop-318	189	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ejop-318	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	189	12	allows	allow	VERB
ejop-318	189	13	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	189	15	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	189	16	to	to	PART
ejop-318	189	17	modify	modify	VERB
ejop-318	189	18	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	189	19	systems	system	NOUN
ejop-318	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	189	21	correct	correct	ADJ
ejop-318	189	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	189	23	before	before	SCONJ
ejop-318	189	24	they	they	PRON
ejop-318	189	25	become	become	VERB
ejop-318	189	26	too	too	ADV
ejop-318	189	27	severe	severe	ADJ
ejop-318	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	190	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	190	2	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	190	3	place	place	VERB
ejop-318	190	4	too	too	ADV
ejop-318	190	5	much	much	ADJ
ejop-318	190	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ejop-318	190	7	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	190	8	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	190	9	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	190	10	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	190	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejop-318	190	12	when	when	SCONJ
ejop-318	190	13	implementing	implement	VERB
ejop-318	190	14	new	new	ADJ
ejop-318	190	15	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	190	16	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	190	18	where	where	SCONJ
ejop-318	190	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejop-318	190	20	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	190	21	not	not	PART
ejop-318	190	22	limits	limit	NOUN
ejop-318	190	23	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	190	24	heuristics	heuristic	NOUN
ejop-318	190	25	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	190	26	guiding	guide	VERB
ejop-318	190	27	operational	operational	ADJ
ejop-318	190	28	performance	performance	NOUN
ejop-318	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	191	1	limiting	limit	VERB
ejop-318	191	2	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	191	3	according	accord	VERB
ejop-318	191	4	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	191	5	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	191	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejop-318	191	7	defeats	defeat	VERB
ejop-318	191	8	the	the	DET
ejop-318	191	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ejop-318	191	10	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	191	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	191	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	191	13	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	192	1	another	another	DET
ejop-318	192	2	point	point	NOUN
ejop-318	192	3	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	192	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ejop-318	192	5	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	192	6	to	to	PART
ejop-318	192	7	allow	allow	VERB
ejop-318	192	8	for	for	SCONJ
ejop-318	192	9	additional	additional	ADJ
ejop-318	192	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	192	11	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ejop-318	192	12	objectives	objective	VERB
ejop-318	192	13	to	to	PART
ejop-318	192	14	arise	arise	VERB
ejop-318	192	15	during	during	ADP
ejop-318	192	16	a	a	DET
ejop-318	192	17	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	193	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	193	2	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	193	3	follow	follow	VERB
ejop-318	193	4	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	193	5	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	193	6	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	193	7	the	the	DET
ejop-318	193	8	letter	letter	NOUN
ejop-318	193	9	often	often	ADV
ejop-318	193	10	reject	reject	VERB
ejop-318	193	11	additional	additional	ADJ
ejop-318	193	12	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	193	13	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	193	16	this	this	DET
ejop-318	193	17	an	an	DET
ejop-318	193	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ejop-318	193	19	limit	limit	NOUN
ejop-318	193	20	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	193	21	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	194	1	another	another	DET
ejop-318	194	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ejop-318	194	3	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	194	4	improving	improve	VERB
ejop-318	194	5	existing	exist	VERB
ejop-318	194	6	programs	program	NOUN
ejop-318	194	7	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	194	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejop-318	194	9	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	194	10	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	194	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	194	12	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	194	13	concert	concert	NOUN
ejop-318	194	14	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	194	15	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	194	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	194	17	must	must	AUX
ejop-318	194	18	tailor	tailor	VERB
ejop-318	194	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ejop-318	194	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejop-318	194	21	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	194	22	the	the	DET
ejop-318	194	23	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	194	24	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	194	26	goals	goal	NOUN
ejop-318	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	195	1	to	to	PART
ejop-318	195	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
ejop-318	195	3	going	go	VERB
ejop-318	195	4	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ejop-318	195	5	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	195	6	this	this	DET
ejop-318	195	7	regard	regard	NOUN
ejop-318	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	195	9	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	195	10	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	195	11	utilize	utilize	VERB
ejop-318	195	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ejop-318	195	13	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ejop-318	195	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejop-318	195	15	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	195	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
ejop-318	195	17	small	small	ADJ
ejop-318	195	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	195	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ejop-318	195	20	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ejop-318	195	21	to	to	PART
ejop-318	195	22	determine	determine	VERB
ejop-318	195	23	a	a	DET
ejop-318	195	24	program	program	NOUN
ejop-318	195	25	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	195	26	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ejop-318	195	27	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	195	28	its	its	PRON
ejop-318	195	29	material	material	NOUN
ejop-318	195	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	195	31	skaalid	skaalid	ADJ
ejop-318	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	195	33	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	195	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	195	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	196	1	still	still	ADV
ejop-318	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	196	3	an	an	DET
ejop-318	196	4	institution	institution	NOUN
ejop-318	196	5	must	must	AUX
ejop-318	196	6	consider	consider	VERB
ejop-318	196	7	some	some	DET
ejop-318	196	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	196	9	before	before	ADP
ejop-318	196	10	converting	convert	VERB
ejop-318	196	11	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	196	12	a	a	DET
ejop-318	196	13	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	196	14	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	196	15	system	system	NOUN
ejop-318	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	197	1	one	one	NUM
ejop-318	197	2	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	197	3	the	the	DET
ejop-318	197	4	possibly	possibly	ADV
ejop-318	197	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ejop-318	197	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ejop-318	197	7	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	197	8	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	197	9	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ejop-318	197	10	could	could	AUX
ejop-318	197	11	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	197	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	197	13	loss	loss	NOUN
ejop-318	197	14	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	197	15	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ejop-318	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	197	17	formality	formality	NOUN
ejop-318	197	18	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	197	19	accompany	accompany	VERB
ejop-318	197	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	197	21	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	197	22	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	198	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejop-318	198	2	previously	previously	ADV
ejop-318	198	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
ejop-318	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	198	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	198	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	198	7	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	198	8	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	198	9	highly	highly	ADV
ejop-318	198	10	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ejop-318	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	198	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ejop-318	198	13	automated	automate	VERB
ejop-318	198	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejop-318	198	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	198	16	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	198	17	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ejop-318	198	18	objective	objective	ADJ
ejop-318	198	19	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	198	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ejop-318	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	199	1	another	another	DET
ejop-318	199	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ejop-318	199	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ejop-318	199	4	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	199	5	the	the	DET
ejop-318	199	6	financial	financial	ADJ
ejop-318	199	7	one	one	NUM
ejop-318	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	200	1	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	200	2	costs	cost	VERB
ejop-318	200	3	more	more	ADJ
ejop-318	200	4	to	to	PART
ejop-318	200	5	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	200	6	many	many	ADJ
ejop-318	200	7	small	small	ADJ
ejop-318	200	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	200	9	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	200	10	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	200	11	does	do	VERB
ejop-318	200	12	to	to	PART
ejop-318	200	13	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	200	14	a	a	DET
ejop-318	200	15	few	few	ADJ
ejop-318	200	16	large	large	ADJ
ejop-318	200	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejop-318	200	18	halls	hall	NOUN
ejop-318	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	201	1	smaller	small	ADJ
ejop-318	201	2	class	class	NOUN
ejop-318	201	3	sizes	size	NOUN
ejop-318	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	201	5	groups	group	NOUN
ejop-318	201	6	mean	mean	VERB
ejop-318	201	7	either	either	CCONJ
ejop-318	201	8	lower	low	ADJ
ejop-318	201	9	admissions	admission	NOUN
ejop-318	201	10	or	or	CCONJ
ejop-318	201	11	hiring	hire	VERB
ejop-318	201	12	more	more	ADJ
ejop-318	201	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	202	1	to	to	PART
ejop-318	202	2	be	be	AUX
ejop-318	202	3	the	the	DET
ejop-318	202	4	most	most	ADV
ejop-318	202	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	202	7	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	202	8	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	202	9	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	202	10	ready	ready	ADJ
ejop-318	202	11	access	access	NOUN
ejop-318	202	12	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	202	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ejop-318	202	14	like	like	ADP
ejop-318	202	15	libraries	library	NOUN
ejop-318	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	202	17	the	the	DET
ejop-318	202	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ejop-318	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	202	20	e	e	NOUN
ejop-318	202	21	-	-	NOUN
ejop-318	202	22	mail	mail	NOUN
ejop-318	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	202	24	etc	etc	X
ejop-318	202	25	.	.	X
ejop-318	203	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	203	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ejop-318	203	3	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	203	4	these	these	DET
ejop-318	203	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ejop-318	203	6	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	203	7	naturally	naturally	ADV
ejop-318	203	8	better	well	ADJ
ejop-318	203	9	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	203	11	but	but	CCONJ
ejop-318	203	12	if	if	SCONJ
ejop-318	203	13	an	an	DET
ejop-318	203	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ejop-318	203	15	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	203	16	not	not	PART
ejop-318	203	17	afford	afford	VERB
ejop-318	203	18	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	203	19	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ejop-318	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	203	21	then	then	ADV
ejop-318	203	22	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	203	23	is	be	AUX
ejop-318	203	24	unfeasible	unfeasible	ADJ
ejop-318	203	25	to	to	PART
ejop-318	203	26	attempt	attempt	VERB
ejop-318	203	27	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	204	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejop-318	204	2	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	204	3	above	above	ADP
ejop-318	204	4	sections	section	NOUN
ejop-318	204	5	have	have	AUX
ejop-318	204	6	shown	show	VERB
ejop-318	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	204	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	204	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	204	10	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	204	11	have	have	VERB
ejop-318	204	12	a	a	DET
ejop-318	204	13	real	real	ADJ
ejop-318	204	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	204	15	quite	quite	ADV
ejop-318	204	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ejop-318	204	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ejop-318	204	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
ejop-318	204	19	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	204	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	204	21	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	204	22	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	204	23	general	general	ADJ
ejop-318	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	205	1	failing	fail	VERB
ejop-318	205	2	to	to	PART
ejop-318	205	3	apply	apply	VERB
ejop-318	205	4	the	the	DET
ejop-318	205	5	principles	principle	NOUN
ejop-318	205	6	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ejop-318	205	7	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	205	8	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	205	9	models	model	NOUN
ejop-318	205	10	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	205	11	cause	cause	VERB
ejop-318	205	12	such	such	ADJ
ejop-318	205	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	205	14	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	205	15	high	high	ADJ
ejop-318	205	16	failure	failure	NOUN
ejop-318	205	17	rates	rate	NOUN
ejop-318	205	18	among	among	ADP
ejop-318	205	19	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	205	21	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
ejop-318	205	22	low	low	ADJ
ejop-318	205	23	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	205	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ejop-318	205	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	205	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	205	28	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	205	29	can	can	AUX
ejop-318	205	30	waste	waste	VERB
ejop-318	205	31	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ejop-318	205	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	205	33	potential	potential	NOUN
ejop-318	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	206	1	to	to	PART
ejop-318	206	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
ejop-318	206	3	these	these	DET
ejop-318	206	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ejop-318	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	206	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	206	7	designers	designer	NOUN
ejop-318	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	206	9	working	work	VERB
ejop-318	206	10	closely	closely	ADV
ejop-318	206	11	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	206	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ejop-318	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	206	14	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	206	15	tailor	tailor	VERB
ejop-318	206	16	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ejop-318	206	17	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	206	18	the	the	DET
ejop-318	206	19	target	target	NOUN
ejop-318	206	20	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	206	21	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	206	22	keeping	keep	VERB
ejop-318	206	23	with	with	ADP
ejop-318	206	24	socio	socio	NOUN
ejop-318	206	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	206	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ejop-318	206	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	206	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	206	29	other	other	ADJ
ejop-318	206	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejop-318	206	31	influences	influence	NOUN
ejop-318	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	207	1	educators	educator	NOUN
ejop-318	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	207	3	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	207	4	turn	turn	NOUN
ejop-318	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	207	6	should	should	AUX
ejop-318	207	7	employ	employ	VERB
ejop-318	207	8	sound	sound	ADJ
ejop-318	207	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	207	10	methods	method	NOUN
ejop-318	207	11	that	that	PRON
ejop-318	207	12	promote	promote	VERB
ejop-318	207	13	socratic	socratic	ADJ
ejop-318	207	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	207	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejop-318	207	17	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	207	18	to	to	PART
ejop-318	207	19	“	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	207	20	fill	fill	VERB
ejop-318	207	21	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	207	22	the	the	DET
ejop-318	207	23	blanks	blank	NOUN
ejop-318	207	24	”	"	PUNCT
ejop-318	207	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
ejop-318	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	208	1	this	this	DET
ejop-318	208	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	208	3	has	have	AUX
ejop-318	208	4	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	208	5	shown	show	VERB
ejop-318	208	6	the	the	DET
ejop-318	208	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ejop-318	208	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ejop-318	208	9	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	208	10	antipoff	antipoff	PROPN
ejop-318	208	11	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	208	12	application	application	NOUN
ejop-318	208	13	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	208	14	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	208	15	principles	principle	NOUN
ejop-318	208	16	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	208	17	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ejop-318	208	18	during	during	ADP
ejop-318	208	19	the	the	DET
ejop-318	208	20	early	early	ADJ
ejop-318	208	21	20th	20th	ADJ
ejop-318	208	22	century	century	NOUN
ejop-318	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	209	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ejop-318	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	209	3	it	it	PRON
ejop-318	209	4	has	have	AUX
ejop-318	209	5	also	also	ADV
ejop-318	209	6	put	put	VERB
ejop-318	209	7	forth	forth	ADP
ejop-318	209	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ejop-318	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	209	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ejop-318	209	11	regarding	regard	VERB
ejop-318	209	12	the	the	DET
ejop-318	209	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejop-318	209	14	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	209	15	existing	exist	VERB
ejop-318	209	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	209	17	systems	system	NOUN
ejop-318	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	209	19	transforming	transform	VERB
ejop-318	209	20	them	they	PRON
ejop-318	209	21	into	into	ADP
ejop-318	209	22	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	209	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejop-318	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	209	25	effective	effective	ADJ
ejop-318	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	209	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	209	28	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	209	29	ones	one	NOUN
ejop-318	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	210	1	once	once	ADV
ejop-318	210	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	210	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ejop-318	210	4	are	be	AUX
ejop-318	210	5	globally	globally	ADV
ejop-318	210	6	applied	apply	VERB
ejop-318	210	7	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	210	8	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	210	10	the	the	DET
ejop-318	210	11	world	world	NOUN
ejop-318	210	12	’s	’s	PART
ejop-318	210	13	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	210	14	will	will	AUX
ejop-318	210	15	learn	learn	VERB
ejop-318	210	16	more	more	ADV
ejop-318	210	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ejop-318	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	210	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ejop-318	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	211	1	who	who	PRON
ejop-318	211	2	knows	know	VERB
ejop-318	211	3	what	what	PRON
ejop-318	211	4	we	we	PRON
ejop-318	211	5	could	could	AUX
ejop-318	211	6	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ejop-318	211	7	then	then	ADV
ejop-318	211	8	?	?	PUNCT
ejop-318	212	1	references	reference	NOUN
ejop-318	212	2	aulls	aull	NOUN
ejop-318	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	212	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ejop-318	212	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ejop-318	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	212	7	2002	2002	NUM
ejop-318	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	213	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	213	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ejop-318	213	3	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	213	4	co	co	ADJ
ejop-318	213	5	-	-	ADJ
ejop-318	213	6	occurring	occurring	ADJ
ejop-318	213	7	forms	form	NOUN
ejop-318	213	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	213	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	213	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ejop-318	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	213	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ejop-318	213	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ejop-318	213	14	to	to	PART
ejop-318	213	15	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
ejop-318	213	16	events	event	NOUN
ejop-318	213	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	213	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ejop-318	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	214	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejop-318	214	2	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	214	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	214	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ejop-318	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	214	6	94(3	94(3	NUM
ejop-318	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	214	9	520–538	520–538	NUM
ejop-318	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	215	1	bines	bines	PROPN
ejop-318	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	215	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ejop-318	215	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	215	5	1992a	1992a	NUM
ejop-318	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	216	1	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	216	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ejop-318	216	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	216	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejop-318	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	217	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	217	2	developing	develop	VERB
ejop-318	217	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ejop-318	217	4	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	217	6	pp	pp	ADJ
ejop-318	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	218	1	57	57	NUM
ejop-318	218	2	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	218	3	92	92	NUM
ejop-318	218	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	219	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ejop-318	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	219	3	srhe	srhe	NOUN
ejop-318	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	219	5	open	open	ADJ
ejop-318	219	6	university	university	NOUN
ejop-318	219	7	press	press	NOUN
ejop-318	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	220	1	bines	bine	NOUN
ejop-318	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	220	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ejop-318	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	220	5	1992b	1992b	NUM
ejop-318	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	221	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ejop-318	221	2	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	221	3	course	course	NOUN
ejop-318	221	4	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	222	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	222	2	developing	develop	VERB
ejop-318	222	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ejop-318	222	4	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	222	6	pp	pp	ADJ
ejop-318	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	222	8	11	11	NUM
ejop-318	222	9	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	222	10	56	56	NUM
ejop-318	222	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	223	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ejop-318	223	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	223	3	srhe	srhe	NOUN
ejop-318	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	223	5	open	open	ADJ
ejop-318	223	6	university	university	NOUN
ejop-318	223	7	press	press	NOUN
ejop-318	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	224	1	boekaerts	boekaert	NOUN
ejop-318	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	224	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ejop-318	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	224	5	1996	1996	NUM
ejop-318	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	225	1	self	self	NOUN
ejop-318	225	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	225	3	regulated	regulate	VERB
ejop-318	225	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ejop-318	225	5	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	225	6	the	the	DET
ejop-318	225	7	junction	junction	NOUN
ejop-318	225	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	225	9	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ejop-318	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	225	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ejop-318	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	226	1	european	european	ADJ
ejop-318	226	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
ejop-318	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	226	4	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejop-318	226	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	226	7	100	100	NUM
ejop-318	226	8	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	226	9	112	112	NUM
ejop-318	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	227	1	campos	campos	PROPN
ejop-318	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	227	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ejop-318	227	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ejop-318	227	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ejop-318	227	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ejop-318	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	227	8	2001	2001	NUM
ejop-318	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	228	1	helena	helena	PROPN
ejop-318	228	2	antipoff	antipoff	PROPN
ejop-318	228	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	228	4	1892	1892	NUM
ejop-318	228	5	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	228	6	1974	1974	NUM
ejop-318	228	7	):	):	PUNCT
ejop-318	228	8	a	a	DET
ejop-318	228	9	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ejop-318	228	10	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	228	11	swiss	swiss	ADJ
ejop-318	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	228	13	soviet	soviet	ADJ
ejop-318	228	14	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ejop-318	228	15	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	228	16	the	the	DET
ejop-318	228	17	context	context	NOUN
ejop-318	228	18	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	228	19	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
ejop-318	228	20	education	education	NOUN
ejop-318	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	229	1	history	history	NOUN
ejop-318	229	2	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	229	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ejop-318	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	229	5	4(2	4(2	NUM
ejop-318	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	229	8	133	133	NUM
ejop-318	229	9	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	229	10	158	158	NUM
ejop-318	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	230	1	echevarria	echevarria	PROPN
ejop-318	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	230	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ejop-318	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	230	5	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	231	1	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
ejop-318	231	2	as	as	ADP
ejop-318	231	3	a	a	DET
ejop-318	231	4	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ejop-318	231	5	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	231	6	middle	middle	ADJ
ejop-318	231	7	school	school	NOUN
ejop-318	231	8	students	student	NOUN
ejop-318	231	9	’	'	PUNCT
ejop-318	231	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	231	11	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	231	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ejop-318	231	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	231	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejop-318	231	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejop-318	231	16	during	during	ADP
ejop-318	231	17	science	science	NOUN
ejop-318	231	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ejop-318	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	232	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejop-318	232	2	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	232	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	232	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ejop-318	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	232	6	95(2	95(2	NOUN
ejop-318	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	232	9	357	357	NUM
ejop-318	232	10	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	232	11	374	374	NUM
ejop-318	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	233	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
ejop-318	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	233	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ejop-318	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	233	5	1972	1972	NUM
ejop-318	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	234	1	piaget	piaget	PROPN
ejop-318	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	235	1	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	235	2	the	the	DET
ejop-318	235	3	quest	quest	NOUN
ejop-318	235	4	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	235	5	mind	mind	NOUN
ejop-318	235	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	235	7	piaget	piaget	NOUN
ejop-318	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	235	9	lévi	lévi	PROPN
ejop-318	235	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	235	11	strauss	strauss	NOUN
ejop-318	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	235	14	the	the	DET
ejop-318	235	15	structuralist	structuralist	ADJ
ejop-318	235	16	movement	movement	NOUN
ejop-318	235	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	235	18	pp	pp	ADJ
ejop-318	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	236	1	51	51	NUM
ejop-318	236	2	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	236	3	110	110	NUM
ejop-318	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	237	1	london	london	PROPN
ejop-318	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	237	3	coventure	coventure	NOUN
ejop-318	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	238	1	glassman	glassman	PROPN
ejop-318	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	238	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ejop-318	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	238	5	1996	1996	NUM
ejop-318	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	239	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	239	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ejop-318	239	3	for	for	ADP
ejop-318	239	4	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ejop-318	239	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	240	1	american	american	ADJ
ejop-318	240	2	psychologist	psychologist	PROPN
ejop-318	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	240	4	51(3	51(3	NUM
ejop-318	240	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	240	7	264	264	NUM
ejop-318	240	8	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	240	9	269	269	NUM
ejop-318	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	240	11	hein	hein	PROPN
ejop-318	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	240	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ejop-318	240	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ejop-318	240	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	240	16	1991	1991	NUM
ejop-318	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	240	18	15	15	NUM
ejop-318	240	19	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	240	20	22	22	NUM
ejop-318	240	21	october	october	PROPN
ejop-318	240	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	241	1	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ejop-318	241	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ejop-318	241	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ejop-318	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	242	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ejop-318	242	2	presented	present	VERB
ejop-318	242	3	at	at	ADP
ejop-318	242	4	the	the	DET
ejop-318	242	5	ceca	ceca	PROPN
ejop-318	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	242	7	international	international	PROPN
ejop-318	242	8	committee	committee	PROPN
ejop-318	242	9	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	242	10	museum	museum	PROPN
ejop-318	242	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ejop-318	242	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	242	13	conference	conference	NOUN
ejop-318	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	242	15	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
ejop-318	242	16	israel	israel	PROPN
ejop-318	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	243	1	jonassen	jonassen	PROPN
ejop-318	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	243	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ejop-318	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	243	5	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	244	1	designing	design	VERB
ejop-318	244	2	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ejop-318	244	3	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	244	4	environments	environment	NOUN
ejop-318	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	244	6	cles	cle	NOUN
ejop-318	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	245	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ejop-318	245	2	january	january	PROPN
ejop-318	245	3	28	28	NUM
ejop-318	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	245	5	2004	2004	NUM
ejop-318	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	245	7	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	245	8	http://tiger.coe.missouri.edu/~jonassen/courses/cle/	http://tiger.coe.missouri.edu/~jonassen/courses/cle/	PROPN
ejop-318	245	9	kever	kever	PROPN
ejop-318	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	245	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ejop-318	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	245	13	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	245	15	mon	mon	PROPN
ejop-318	245	16	mar	mar	PROPN
ejop-318	245	17	3	3	NUM
ejop-318	245	18	6:59:24	6:59:24	NUM
ejop-318	245	19	us	us	PROPN
ejop-318	245	20	/	/	SYM
ejop-318	245	21	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ejop-318	245	22	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	245	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	246	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	246	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	4	an	an	DET
ejop-318	246	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ejop-318	246	6	hotlist	hotlist	NOUN
ejop-318	246	7	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	246	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	246	9	class	class	NOUN
ejop-318	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ejop-318	246	12	22	22	NUM
ejop-318	246	13	january	january	PROPN
ejop-318	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	15	2004	2004	NUM
ejop-318	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	17	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	246	18	http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/listconstrucsa1.html	http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/listconstrucsa1.html	PROPN
ejop-318	246	19	mclnerney	mclnerney	NOUN
ejop-318	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	21	v.	v.	NOUN
ejop-318	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	23	mclnerney	mclnerney	PROPN
ejop-318	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	25	d.	d.	PROPN
ejop-318	246	26	m.	m.	PROPN
ejop-318	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	28	&	&	CCONJ
ejop-318	246	29	marsh	marsh	PROPN
ejop-318	246	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	31	h.	h.	PROPN
ejop-318	246	32	w.	w.	PROPN
ejop-318	246	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	34	1997	1997	NUM
ejop-318	246	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	246	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	247	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ejop-318	247	2	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	247	3	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ejop-318	247	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejop-318	247	5	training	training	NOUN
ejop-318	247	6	within	within	ADP
ejop-318	247	7	a	a	DET
ejop-318	247	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ejop-318	247	9	group	group	NOUN
ejop-318	247	10	learning	learn	VERB
ejop-318	247	11	context	context	NOUN
ejop-318	247	12	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	247	13	computer	computer	NOUN
ejop-318	247	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ejop-318	247	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	247	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejop-318	247	17	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	247	18	an	an	DET
ejop-318	247	19	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
ejop-318	247	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	247	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejop-318	247	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejop-318	247	23	study	study	NOUN
ejop-318	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	248	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejop-318	248	2	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	248	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	248	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ejop-318	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	248	6	89(4	89(4	NOUN
ejop-318	248	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	248	9	686	686	NUM
ejop-318	248	10	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	248	11	695	695	NUM
ejop-318	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	249	1	mos	mos	PROPN
ejop-318	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	249	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ejop-318	249	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	249	5	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	250	1	jerome	jerome	PROPN
ejop-318	250	2	bruner	bruner	PROPN
ejop-318	250	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	250	4	language	language	NOUN
ejop-318	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	250	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ejop-318	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	250	8	self	self	NOUN
ejop-318	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	251	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ejop-318	251	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ejop-318	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	251	4	44(1	44(1	PROPN
ejop-318	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	251	7	77	77	NUM
ejop-318	251	8	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	251	9	83	83	NUM
ejop-318	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	252	1	petraglia	petraglia	PROPN
ejop-318	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	252	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejop-318	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	252	5	1998	1998	NUM
ejop-318	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	253	1	the	the	DET
ejop-318	253	2	real	real	ADJ
ejop-318	253	3	world	world	NOUN
ejop-318	253	4	on	on	ADP
ejop-318	253	5	a	a	DET
ejop-318	253	6	short	short	ADJ
ejop-318	253	7	leash	leash	NOUN
ejop-318	253	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejop-318	253	9	the	the	DET
ejop-318	253	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	253	11	mis)application	mis)application	NOUN
ejop-318	253	12	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	253	13	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ejop-318	253	14	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	253	15	the	the	DET
ejop-318	253	16	design	design	NOUN
ejop-318	253	17	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	253	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	253	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ejop-318	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	254	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	254	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ejop-318	254	3	research	research	NOUN
ejop-318	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejop-318	254	5	development	development	NOUN
ejop-318	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	254	7	46(3	46(3	NOUN
ejop-318	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	254	10	53	53	NUM
ejop-318	254	11	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	254	12	65	65	NUM
ejop-318	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	255	1	schuh	schuh	PROPN
ejop-318	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	255	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ejop-318	255	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ejop-318	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	255	6	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	256	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejop-318	256	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ejop-318	256	3	in	in	ADP
ejop-318	256	4	the	the	DET
ejop-318	256	5	learner	learner	NOUN
ejop-318	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejop-318	256	7	centered	center	VERB
ejop-318	256	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejop-318	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	257	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejop-318	257	2	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	257	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ejop-318	257	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ejop-318	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	257	6	95(2	95(2	NOUN
ejop-318	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	257	9	426	426	NUM
ejop-318	257	10	-	-	SYM
ejop-318	257	11	442	442	NUM
ejop-318	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	258	1	skaalid	skaalid	PROPN
ejop-318	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	258	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ejop-318	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejop-318	258	5	2003	2003	NUM
ejop-318	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejop-318	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	259	1	application	application	NOUN
ejop-318	259	2	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	259	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ejop-318	259	4	principles	principle	NOUN
ejop-318	259	5	to	to	ADP
ejop-318	259	6	the	the	DET
ejop-318	259	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ejop-318	259	8	of	of	ADP
ejop-318	259	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ejop-318	259	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ejop-318	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejop-318	260	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ejop-318	260	2	january	january	PROPN
ejop-318	260	3	28	28	NUM
ejop-318	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	260	5	2004	2004	NUM
ejop-318	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejop-318	260	7	from	from	ADP
ejop-318	260	8	http://www.usask.ca/education/coursework/802papers/skaalid/application.html	http://www.usask.ca/education/coursework/802papers/skaalid/application.html	PROPN