id sid tid token lemma pos eblip-22185 1 1 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-22185 1 2 summary summary NOUN eblip-22185 1 3     SPACE eblip-22185 1 4 open open ADJ eblip-22185 1 5 access access NOUN eblip-22185 1 6 works work NOUN eblip-22185 1 7 are be AUX eblip-22185 1 8 as as ADV eblip-22185 1 9 reliable reliable ADJ eblip-22185 1 10 as as ADP eblip-22185 1 11 other other ADJ eblip-22185 1 12 publishing publishing NOUN eblip-22185 1 13 models model NOUN eblip-22185 1 14 at at ADP eblip-22185 1 15 retracting retract VERB eblip-22185 1 16 flawed flawed ADJ eblip-22185 1 17 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 1 18 from from ADP eblip-22185 1 19 the the DET eblip-22185 1 20 biomedical biomedical ADJ eblip-22185 1 21 literature literature NOUN eblip-22185 1 22     SPACE eblip-22185 1 23 a a DET eblip-22185 1 24 review review NOUN eblip-22185 1 25 of of ADP eblip-22185 1 26 : : PUNCT eblip-22185 1 27 peterson peterson PROPN eblip-22185 1 28 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 1 29 g.m g.m PROPN eblip-22185 1 30 . . PROPN eblip-22185 2 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 2 2 2013 2013 NUM eblip-22185 2 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 2 4 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 3 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-22185 3 2 of of ADP eblip-22185 3 3 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 3 4 open open ADJ eblip-22185 3 5 access access NOUN eblip-22185 3 6 biomedical biomedical ADJ eblip-22185 3 7 literature literature NOUN eblip-22185 3 8 : : PUNCT eblip-22185 3 9 a a DET eblip-22185 3 10 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ eblip-22185 3 11 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-22185 3 12 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 4 1 journal journal NOUN eblip-22185 4 2 of of ADP eblip-22185 4 3 the the DET eblip-22185 4 4 american american ADJ eblip-22185 4 5 society society NOUN eblip-22185 4 6 for for ADP eblip-22185 4 7 information information NOUN eblip-22185 4 8 science science NOUN eblip-22185 4 9 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 4 10 technology technology NOUN eblip-22185 4 11 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 5 1 64(12 64(12 NUM eblip-22185 5 2 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 5 3 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 5 4 2428 2428 NUM eblip-22185 5 5 - - SYM eblip-22185 5 6 2436 2436 NUM eblip-22185 5 7 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 6 1 doi doi NOUN eblip-22185 6 2 : : PUNCT eblip-22185 6 3     SPACE eblip-22185 6 4 10.1002 10.1002 NUM eblip-22185 6 5 / / SYM eblip-22185 6 6 asi.22944 asi.22944 PRON eblip-22185 6 7     SPACE eblip-22185 6 8 reviewed review VERB eblip-22185 6 9 by by ADP eblip-22185 6 10 : : PUNCT eblip-22185 6 11 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN eblip-22185 6 12 stovold stovold PROPN eblip-22185 6 13 information information PROPN eblip-22185 6 14 specialist specialist NOUN eblip-22185 6 15 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 6 16 cochrane cochrane PROPN eblip-22185 6 17 airways airways PROPN eblip-22185 6 18 group group PROPN eblip-22185 6 19 st st PROPN eblip-22185 6 20 george george PROPN eblip-22185 6 21 ’s ’s PROPN eblip-22185 6 22 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 6 23 university university PROPN eblip-22185 6 24 of of ADP eblip-22185 6 25 london london PROPN eblip-22185 6 26 tooting tooting PROPN eblip-22185 6 27 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 6 28 london london PROPN eblip-22185 6 29 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 6 30 united united ADJ eblip-22185 6 31 kingdom kingdom PROPN eblip-22185 6 32 email email NOUN eblip-22185 6 33 : : PUNCT eblip-22185 6 34 estovold@sgul.ac.uk estovold@sgul.ac.uk PROPN eblip-22185 6 35     SPACE eblip-22185 6 36 received receive VERB eblip-22185 6 37 : : PUNCT eblip-22185 6 38 16 16 NUM eblip-22185 6 39 jun jun PROPN eblip-22185 6 40 . . PROPN eblip-22185 6 41 2014 2014 NUM eblip-22185 6 42       SPACE eblip-22185 6 43 accepted accept VERB eblip-22185 6 44 : : PUNCT eblip-22185 6 45 23 23 NUM eblip-22185 6 46 jul jul PROPN eblip-22185 6 47 . . PROPN eblip-22185 6 48 2014 2014 NUM eblip-22185 6 49             SPACE eblip-22185 6 50 2014 2014 NUM eblip-22185 6 51 stovold stovold NOUN eblip-22185 6 52 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 7 1 this this PRON eblip-22185 7 2 is be AUX eblip-22185 7 3 an an DET eblip-22185 7 4 open open ADJ eblip-22185 7 5 access access NOUN eblip-22185 7 6 article article NOUN eblip-22185 7 7 distributed distribute VERB eblip-22185 7 8 under under ADP eblip-22185 7 9 the the DET eblip-22185 7 10 terms term NOUN eblip-22185 7 11 of of ADP eblip-22185 7 12 the the DET eblip-22185 7 13 creative creative ADJ eblip-22185 7 14 commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share NOUN eblip-22185 7 15 alike alike ADJ eblip-22185 7 16 license license VERB eblip-22185 7 17 4.0 4.0 NUM eblip-22185 7 18 international international ADJ eblip-22185 7 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 7 20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN eblip-22185 7 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 7 22 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 7 23 which which PRON eblip-22185 7 24 permits permit VERB eblip-22185 7 25 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ eblip-22185 7 26 use use NOUN eblip-22185 7 27 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 7 28 distribution distribution NOUN eblip-22185 7 29 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 7 30 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 7 31 reproduction reproduction NOUN eblip-22185 7 32 in in ADP eblip-22185 7 33 any any DET eblip-22185 7 34 medium medium NOUN eblip-22185 7 35 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 7 36 provided provide VERB eblip-22185 7 37 the the DET eblip-22185 7 38 original original ADJ eblip-22185 7 39 work work NOUN eblip-22185 7 40 is be AUX eblip-22185 7 41 properly properly ADV eblip-22185 7 42 attributed attribute VERB eblip-22185 7 43 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 7 44 not not PART eblip-22185 7 45 used use VERB eblip-22185 7 46 for for ADP eblip-22185 7 47 commercial commercial ADJ eblip-22185 7 48 purposes purpose NOUN eblip-22185 7 49 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 7 50 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 7 51 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 7 52 if if SCONJ eblip-22185 7 53 transformed transform VERB eblip-22185 7 54 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 7 55 the the DET eblip-22185 7 56 resulting result VERB eblip-22185 7 57 work work NOUN eblip-22185 7 58 is be AUX eblip-22185 7 59 redistributed redistribute VERB eblip-22185 7 60 under under ADP eblip-22185 7 61 the the DET eblip-22185 7 62 same same ADJ eblip-22185 7 63 or or CCONJ eblip-22185 7 64 similar similar ADJ eblip-22185 7 65 license license NOUN eblip-22185 7 66 to to ADP eblip-22185 7 67 this this DET eblip-22185 7 68 one one NUM eblip-22185 7 69 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 7 70     SPACE eblip-22185 8 1 abstract abstract ADJ eblip-22185 8 2     SPACE eblip-22185 8 3 objective objective NOUN eblip-22185 8 4 – – PUNCT eblip-22185 8 5 to to PART eblip-22185 8 6 investigate investigate VERB eblip-22185 8 7 whether whether SCONJ eblip-22185 8 8 the the DET eblip-22185 8 9 rate rate NOUN eblip-22185 8 10 of of ADP eblip-22185 8 11 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 8 12 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 8 13 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 8 14 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 8 15 rates rate VERB eblip-22185 8 16 post post NOUN eblip-22185 8 17 - - NOUN eblip-22185 8 18 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 8 19 in in ADP eblip-22185 8 20 the the DET eblip-22185 8 21 biomedical biomedical ADJ eblip-22185 8 22 literature literature NOUN eblip-22185 8 23 are be AUX eblip-22185 8 24 comparable comparable ADJ eblip-22185 8 25 across across ADP eblip-22185 8 26 open open ADJ eblip-22185 8 27 access access NOUN eblip-22185 8 28 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 8 29 free free ADJ eblip-22185 8 30 - - PUNCT eblip-22185 8 31 to to ADP eblip-22185 8 32 - - PUNCT eblip-22185 8 33 access access NOUN eblip-22185 8 34 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 8 35 or or CCONJ eblip-22185 8 36 pay pay VERB eblip-22185 8 37 - - PUNCT eblip-22185 8 38 to to ADP eblip-22185 8 39 - - PUNCT eblip-22185 8 40 access access NOUN eblip-22185 8 41 journals journal NOUN eblip-22185 8 42 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 9 1 design design NOUN eblip-22185 9 2 – – PUNCT eblip-22185 9 3 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 9 4 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-22185 9 5 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 10 1 setting set VERB eblip-22185 10 2 – – PUNCT eblip-22185 10 3 biomedical biomedical ADJ eblip-22185 10 4 literature literature NOUN eblip-22185 10 5 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 11 1 subjects subject NOUN eblip-22185 11 2 – – PUNCT eblip-22185 11 3 160 160 NUM eblip-22185 11 4 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 11 5 papers paper NOUN eblip-22185 11 6 published publish VERB eblip-22185 11 7 between between ADP eblip-22185 11 8 1st 1st ADJ eblip-22185 11 9 january january PROPN eblip-22185 11 10 2001 2001 NUM eblip-22185 11 11 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 11 12 31st 31st ADJ eblip-22185 11 13 december december PROPN eblip-22185 11 14 2010 2010 NUM eblip-22185 11 15 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 12 1 methods method NOUN eblip-22185 12 2 – – PUNCT eblip-22185 12 3 for for ADP eblip-22185 12 4 the the DET eblip-22185 12 5 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 12 6 papers paper NOUN eblip-22185 12 7 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 12 8 100 100 NUM eblip-22185 12 9 records record NOUN eblip-22185 12 10 were be AUX eblip-22185 12 11 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-22185 12 12 from from ADP eblip-22185 12 13 the the DET eblip-22185 12 14 pubmed pubmed PROPN eblip-22185 12 15 database database NOUN eblip-22185 12 16 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 12 17 100 100 NUM eblip-22185 12 18 records record NOUN eblip-22185 12 19 from from ADP eblip-22185 12 20 the the DET eblip-22185 12 21 pubmed pubmed PROPN eblip-22185 12 22 central central PROPN eblip-22185 12 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 12 24 pmc pmc PROPN eblip-22185 12 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 12 26 open open ADJ eblip-22185 12 27 access access NOUN eblip-22185 12 28 subset subset NOUN eblip-22185 12 29 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 13 1 records record NOUN eblip-22185 13 2 were be AUX eblip-22185 13 3 selected select VERB eblip-22185 13 4 at at ADP eblip-22185 13 5 random random ADJ eblip-22185 13 6 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 13 7 based base VERB eblip-22185 13 8 on on ADP eblip-22185 13 9 the the DET eblip-22185 13 10 pubmed pubmed PROPN eblip-22185 13 11 identifier identifier NOUN eblip-22185 13 12 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 14 1 each each DET eblip-22185 14 2 article article NOUN eblip-22185 14 3 was be AUX eblip-22185 14 4 assigned assign VERB eblip-22185 14 5 a a DET eblip-22185 14 6 number number NOUN eblip-22185 14 7 based base VERB eblip-22185 14 8 on on ADP eblip-22185 14 9 its its PRON eblip-22185 14 10 accessibility accessibility NOUN eblip-22185 14 11 using use VERB eblip-22185 14 12 the the DET eblip-22185 14 13 specific specific ADJ eblip-22185 14 14 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-22185 14 15 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 15 1 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 15 2 published publish VERB eblip-22185 15 3 in in ADP eblip-22185 15 4 the the DET eblip-22185 15 5 pmc pmc PROPN eblip-22185 15 6 open open PROPN eblip-22185 15 7 access access NOUN eblip-22185 15 8 subset subset NOUN eblip-22185 15 9 were be AUX eblip-22185 15 10 assigned assign VERB eblip-22185 15 11 a a DET eblip-22185 15 12 2 2 NUM eblip-22185 15 13 ; ; PUNCT eblip-22185 15 14 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 15 15 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-22185 15 16 from from ADP eblip-22185 15 17 pubmed pubmed PROPN eblip-22185 15 18 that that PRON eblip-22185 15 19 were be AUX eblip-22185 15 20 freely freely ADV eblip-22185 15 21 accessible accessible ADJ eblip-22185 15 22 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 15 23 but but CCONJ eblip-22185 15 24 did do AUX eblip-22185 15 25 not not PART eblip-22185 15 26 meet meet VERB eblip-22185 15 27 the the DET eblip-22185 15 28 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-22185 15 29 for for ADP eblip-22185 15 30 open open ADJ eblip-22185 15 31 access access NOUN eblip-22185 15 32 were be AUX eblip-22185 15 33 assigned assign VERB eblip-22185 15 34 a a DET eblip-22185 15 35 1 1 NUM eblip-22185 15 36 ; ; PUNCT eblip-22185 15 37 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 15 38 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 15 39 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-22185 15 40 through through ADP eblip-22185 15 41 pubmed pubmed PROPN eblip-22185 15 42 which which PRON eblip-22185 15 43 were be AUX eblip-22185 15 44 pay pay NOUN eblip-22185 15 45 - - PUNCT eblip-22185 15 46 to to ADP eblip-22185 15 47 - - PUNCT eblip-22185 15 48 access access NOUN eblip-22185 15 49 were be AUX eblip-22185 15 50 assigned assign VERB eblip-22185 15 51 a a DET eblip-22185 15 52 0 0 NUM eblip-22185 15 53 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 16 1 this this PRON eblip-22185 16 2 allowed allow VERB eblip-22185 16 3 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 16 4 to to PART eblip-22185 16 5 be be AUX eblip-22185 16 6 grouped group VERB eblip-22185 16 7 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 16 8 compared compare VERB eblip-22185 16 9 by by ADP eblip-22185 16 10 accessibility accessibility NOUN eblip-22185 16 11 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 17 1 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 17 2 information information NOUN eblip-22185 17 3 was be AUX eblip-22185 17 4 collected collect VERB eblip-22185 17 5 primarily primarily ADV eblip-22185 17 6 from from ADP eblip-22185 17 7 the the DET eblip-22185 17 8 science science NOUN eblip-22185 17 9 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 17 10 index index NOUN eblip-22185 17 11 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 18 1 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 18 2 for for ADP eblip-22185 18 3 which which PRON eblip-22185 18 4 no no DET eblip-22185 18 5 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 18 6 information information NOUN eblip-22185 18 7 was be AUX eblip-22185 18 8 available available ADJ eblip-22185 18 9 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 18 10 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 18 11 those those PRON eblip-22185 18 12 with with ADP eblip-22185 18 13 a a DET eblip-22185 18 14 lifetime lifetime NOUN eblip-22185 18 15 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 18 16 of of ADP eblip-22185 18 17 0 0 NUM eblip-22185 18 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 18 19 or or CCONJ eblip-22185 18 20 1 1 NUM eblip-22185 18 21 where where SCONJ eblip-22185 18 22 the the DET eblip-22185 18 23 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 18 24 came come VERB eblip-22185 18 25 from from ADP eblip-22185 18 26 the the DET eblip-22185 18 27 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 18 28 statement statement NOUN eblip-22185 18 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 18 30 were be AUX eblip-22185 18 31 excluded exclude VERB eblip-22185 18 32 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 18 33 leaving leave VERB eblip-22185 18 34 160 160 NUM eblip-22185 18 35 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 18 36 for for ADP eblip-22185 18 37 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-22185 18 38 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 19 1 information information NOUN eblip-22185 19 2 on on ADP eblip-22185 19 3 the the DET eblip-22185 19 4 impact impact NOUN eblip-22185 19 5 factor factor NOUN eblip-22185 19 6 of of ADP eblip-22185 19 7 the the DET eblip-22185 19 8 journals journal NOUN eblip-22185 19 9 was be AUX eblip-22185 19 10 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-22185 19 11 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 19 12 the the DET eblip-22185 19 13 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-22185 19 14 was be AUX eblip-22185 19 15 performed perform VERB eblip-22185 19 16 twice twice ADV eblip-22185 19 17 ; ; PUNCT eblip-22185 19 18 first first ADV eblip-22185 19 19 with with ADP eblip-22185 19 20 the the DET eblip-22185 19 21 entire entire ADJ eblip-22185 19 22 set set NOUN eblip-22185 19 23 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 19 24 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 19 25 second second ADV eblip-22185 19 26 after after ADP eblip-22185 19 27 excluding exclude VERB eblip-22185 19 28 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 19 29 published publish VERB eblip-22185 19 30 in in ADP eblip-22185 19 31 journals journal NOUN eblip-22185 19 32 with with ADP eblip-22185 19 33 an an DET eblip-22185 19 34 impact impact NOUN eblip-22185 19 35 factor factor NOUN eblip-22185 19 36 of of ADP eblip-22185 19 37 10 10 NUM eblip-22185 19 38 or or CCONJ eblip-22185 19 39 above above ADV eblip-22185 19 40 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 19 41 14 14 NUM eblip-22185 19 42 % % NOUN eblip-22185 19 43 of of ADP eblip-22185 19 44 the the DET eblip-22185 19 45 total total NOUN eblip-22185 19 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 19 47 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 20 1 the the DET eblip-22185 20 2 average average ADJ eblip-22185 20 3 number number NOUN eblip-22185 20 4 of of ADP eblip-22185 20 5 citations citation NOUN eblip-22185 20 6 per per ADP eblip-22185 20 7 month month NOUN eblip-22185 20 8 was be AUX eblip-22185 20 9 used use VERB eblip-22185 20 10 to to PART eblip-22185 20 11 compare compare VERB eblip-22185 20 12 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 20 13 rates rate NOUN eblip-22185 20 14 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 20 15 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 20 16 the the DET eblip-22185 20 17 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-22185 20 18 change change NOUN eblip-22185 20 19 in in ADP eblip-22185 20 20 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 20 21 rate rate NOUN eblip-22185 20 22 preand preand NOUN eblip-22185 20 23 post post ADJ eblip-22185 20 24 - - NOUN eblip-22185 20 25 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 20 26 was be AUX eblip-22185 20 27 calculated calculate VERB eblip-22185 20 28 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 21 1 information information NOUN eblip-22185 21 2 was be AUX eblip-22185 21 3 also also ADV eblip-22185 21 4 collected collect VERB eblip-22185 21 5 on on ADP eblip-22185 21 6 the the DET eblip-22185 21 7 time time NOUN eblip-22185 21 8 between between ADP eblip-22185 21 9 the the DET eblip-22185 21 10 date date NOUN eblip-22185 21 11 the the DET eblip-22185 21 12 original original ADJ eblip-22185 21 13 article article NOUN eblip-22185 21 14 was be AUX eblip-22185 21 15 published publish VERB eblip-22185 21 16 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 21 17 the the DET eblip-22185 21 18 date date NOUN eblip-22185 21 19 of of ADP eblip-22185 21 20 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 21 21 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 21 22 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 21 23 the the DET eblip-22185 21 24 availability availability NOUN eblip-22185 21 25 of of ADP eblip-22185 21 26 information information NOUN eblip-22185 21 27 on on ADP eblip-22185 21 28 the the DET eblip-22185 21 29 reason reason NOUN eblip-22185 21 30 for for ADP eblip-22185 21 31 the the DET eblip-22185 21 32 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 21 33 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 21 34     SPACE eblip-22185 22 1 main main ADJ eblip-22185 22 2 results result NOUN eblip-22185 22 3 – – PUNCT eblip-22185 22 4 the the DET eblip-22185 22 5 overall overall ADJ eblip-22185 22 6 rate rate NOUN eblip-22185 22 7 of of ADP eblip-22185 22 8 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 22 9 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 22 10 in in ADP eblip-22185 22 11 the the DET eblip-22185 22 12 pmc pmc PROPN eblip-22185 22 13 open open ADJ eblip-22185 22 14 access access NOUN eblip-22185 22 15 subset subset NOUN eblip-22185 22 16 compared compare VERB eblip-22185 22 17 with with ADP eblip-22185 22 18 the the DET eblip-22185 22 19 wider wide ADJ eblip-22185 22 20 pubmed pubmed PROPN eblip-22185 22 21 dataset dataset PROPN eblip-22185 22 22 was be AUX eblip-22185 22 23 similar similar ADJ eblip-22185 22 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 22 25 0.049 0.049 NUM eblip-22185 22 26 % % NOUN eblip-22185 22 27 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 22 28 0.028 0.028 NUM eblip-22185 22 29 % % NOUN eblip-22185 22 30 respectively respectively ADV eblip-22185 22 31 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 22 32 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 23 1 in in ADP eblip-22185 23 2 the the DET eblip-22185 23 3 group group NOUN eblip-22185 23 4 with with ADP eblip-22185 23 5 an an DET eblip-22185 23 6 accessibility accessibility NOUN eblip-22185 23 7 rating rating NOUN eblip-22185 23 8 of of ADP eblip-22185 23 9 0 0 NUM eblip-22185 23 10 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 23 11 the the DET eblip-22185 23 12 change change NOUN eblip-22185 23 13 in in ADP eblip-22185 23 14 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 23 15 rate rate NOUN eblip-22185 23 16 preand preand NOUN eblip-22185 23 17 post post ADJ eblip-22185 23 18 - - NOUN eblip-22185 23 19 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 23 20 was be AUX eblip-22185 23 21 -41 -41 PRON eblip-22185 23 22 % % NOUN eblip-22185 23 23 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 24 1 for for ADP eblip-22185 24 2 the the DET eblip-22185 24 3 group group NOUN eblip-22185 24 4 with with ADP eblip-22185 24 5 an an DET eblip-22185 24 6 accessibility accessibility NOUN eblip-22185 24 7 rating rating NOUN eblip-22185 24 8 of of ADP eblip-22185 24 9 1 1 NUM eblip-22185 24 10 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 24 11 the the DET eblip-22185 24 12 change change NOUN eblip-22185 24 13 was be AUX eblip-22185 24 14 -47 -47 NOUN eblip-22185 24 15 % % NOUN eblip-22185 24 16 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 24 17 in in ADP eblip-22185 24 18 those those PRON eblip-22185 24 19 with with ADP eblip-22185 24 20 a a DET eblip-22185 24 21 rating rating NOUN eblip-22185 24 22 of of ADP eblip-22185 24 23 2 2 NUM eblip-22185 24 24 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 24 25 the the DET eblip-22185 24 26 change change NOUN eblip-22185 24 27 in in ADP eblip-22185 24 28 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 24 29 rate rate NOUN eblip-22185 24 30 was be AUX eblip-22185 24 31 -59 -59 NUM eblip-22185 24 32 % % NOUN eblip-22185 24 33 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 25 1 removing remove VERB eblip-22185 25 2 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 25 3 published publish VERB eblip-22185 25 4 in in ADP eblip-22185 25 5 high high ADJ eblip-22185 25 6 impact impact NOUN eblip-22185 25 7 factor factor NOUN eblip-22185 25 8 journals journal NOUN eblip-22185 25 9 did do AUX eblip-22185 25 10 not not PART eblip-22185 25 11 change change VERB eblip-22185 25 12 the the DET eblip-22185 25 13 results result NOUN eblip-22185 25 14 significantly significantly ADV eblip-22185 25 15 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 26 1 retractions retraction NOUN eblip-22185 26 2 were be AUX eblip-22185 26 3 issued issue VERB eblip-22185 26 4 more more ADV eblip-22185 26 5 slowly slowly ADV eblip-22185 26 6 for for ADP eblip-22185 26 7 free free ADJ eblip-22185 26 8 access access NOUN eblip-22185 26 9 papers paper NOUN eblip-22185 26 10 compared compare VERB eblip-22185 26 11 with with ADP eblip-22185 26 12 open open ADJ eblip-22185 26 13 or or CCONJ eblip-22185 26 14 fee fee NOUN eblip-22185 26 15 - - PUNCT eblip-22185 26 16 based base VERB eblip-22185 26 17 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 26 18 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 26 19     SPACE eblip-22185 27 1 the the DET eblip-22185 27 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ eblip-22185 27 3 records record NOUN eblip-22185 27 4 for for ADP eblip-22185 27 5 open open ADJ eblip-22185 27 6 access access NOUN eblip-22185 27 7 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 27 8 disclosed disclose VERB eblip-22185 27 9 details detail NOUN eblip-22185 27 10 of of ADP eblip-22185 27 11 the the DET eblip-22185 27 12 reason reason NOUN eblip-22185 27 13 for for ADP eblip-22185 27 14 the the DET eblip-22185 27 15 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 27 16 more more ADV eblip-22185 27 17 frequently frequently ADV eblip-22185 27 18 than than ADP eblip-22185 27 19 free free ADJ eblip-22185 27 20 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 27 21 non non ADJ eblip-22185 27 22 - - ADJ eblip-22185 27 23 open open ADJ eblip-22185 27 24 papers paper NOUN eblip-22185 27 25 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 27 26 91 91 NUM eblip-22185 27 27 % % NOUN eblip-22185 27 28 compared compare VERB eblip-22185 27 29 to to ADP eblip-22185 27 30 53 53 NUM eblip-22185 27 31 % % NOUN eblip-22185 27 32 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 27 33 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 28 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-22185 28 2 – – PUNCT eblip-22185 28 3 open open ADJ eblip-22185 28 4 access access NOUN eblip-22185 28 5 literature literature NOUN eblip-22185 28 6 is be AUX eblip-22185 28 7 similar similar ADJ eblip-22185 28 8 in in ADP eblip-22185 28 9 its its PRON eblip-22185 28 10 rate rate NOUN eblip-22185 28 11 of of ADP eblip-22185 28 12 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 28 13 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 28 14 the the DET eblip-22185 28 15 reduction reduction NOUN eblip-22185 28 16 in in ADP eblip-22185 28 17 post post ADJ eblip-22185 28 18 - - ADJ eblip-22185 28 19 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 28 20 citations citation NOUN eblip-22185 28 21 to to ADP eblip-22185 28 22 the the DET eblip-22185 28 23 rest rest NOUN eblip-22185 28 24 of of ADP eblip-22185 28 25 the the DET eblip-22185 28 26 biomedical biomedical ADJ eblip-22185 28 27 literature literature NOUN eblip-22185 28 28 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 28 29 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 28 30 is be AUX eblip-22185 28 31 actually actually ADV eblip-22185 28 32 more more ADV eblip-22185 28 33 reliable reliable ADJ eblip-22185 28 34 at at ADP eblip-22185 28 35 reporting report VERB eblip-22185 28 36 the the DET eblip-22185 28 37 reason reason NOUN eblip-22185 28 38 for for ADP eblip-22185 28 39 the the DET eblip-22185 28 40 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 28 41 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 28 42     SPACE eblip-22185 29 1 commentary commentary NOUN eblip-22185 29 2     SPACE eblip-22185 29 3 open open ADJ eblip-22185 29 4 access access NOUN eblip-22185 29 5 is be AUX eblip-22185 29 6 a a DET eblip-22185 29 7 growing grow VERB eblip-22185 29 8 movement movement NOUN eblip-22185 29 9 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 29 10 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 29 11 therefore therefore ADV eblip-22185 29 12 an an DET eblip-22185 29 13 examination examination NOUN eblip-22185 29 14 of of ADP eblip-22185 29 15 the the DET eblip-22185 29 16 quality quality NOUN eblip-22185 29 17 of of ADP eblip-22185 29 18 biomedical biomedical ADJ eblip-22185 29 19 literature literature NOUN eblip-22185 29 20 published publish VERB eblip-22185 29 21 through through ADP eblip-22185 29 22 an an DET eblip-22185 29 23 open open ADJ eblip-22185 29 24 access access NOUN eblip-22185 29 25 arrangement arrangement NOUN eblip-22185 29 26 is be AUX eblip-22185 29 27 of of ADP eblip-22185 29 28 great great ADJ eblip-22185 29 29 importance importance NOUN eblip-22185 29 30 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 30 1 retracted retract VERB eblip-22185 30 2 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 30 3 in in ADP eblip-22185 30 4 the the DET eblip-22185 30 5 biomedical biomedical ADJ eblip-22185 30 6 literature literature NOUN eblip-22185 30 7 are be AUX eblip-22185 30 8 relatively relatively ADV eblip-22185 30 9 rare rare ADJ eblip-22185 30 10 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 30 11 but but CCONJ eblip-22185 30 12 can can AUX eblip-22185 30 13 have have VERB eblip-22185 30 14 a a DET eblip-22185 30 15 big big ADJ eblip-22185 30 16 impact impact NOUN eblip-22185 30 17 if if SCONJ eblip-22185 30 18 the the DET eblip-22185 30 19 error error NOUN eblip-22185 30 20 is be AUX eblip-22185 30 21 of of ADP eblip-22185 30 22 such such ADJ eblip-22185 30 23 significance significance NOUN eblip-22185 30 24 that that SCONJ eblip-22185 30 25 it it PRON eblip-22185 30 26 could could AUX eblip-22185 30 27 negatively negatively ADV eblip-22185 30 28 affect affect VERB eblip-22185 30 29 research research NOUN eblip-22185 30 30 or or CCONJ eblip-22185 30 31 practice practice NOUN eblip-22185 30 32 based base VERB eblip-22185 30 33 on on ADP eblip-22185 30 34 the the DET eblip-22185 30 35 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-22185 30 36 presented present VERB eblip-22185 30 37 in in ADP eblip-22185 30 38 the the DET eblip-22185 30 39 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 30 40 article article NOUN eblip-22185 30 41 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 31 1 to to PART eblip-22185 31 2 illustrate illustrate VERB eblip-22185 31 3 this this PRON eblip-22185 31 4 the the DET eblip-22185 31 5 author author NOUN eblip-22185 31 6 cites cite VERB eblip-22185 31 7 the the DET eblip-22185 31 8 example example NOUN eblip-22185 31 9 of of ADP eblip-22185 31 10 a a DET eblip-22185 31 11 discredited discredited ADJ eblip-22185 31 12 paper paper NOUN eblip-22185 31 13 on on ADP eblip-22185 31 14 mmr mmr PROPN eblip-22185 31 15 vaccines vaccine NOUN eblip-22185 31 16 which which PRON eblip-22185 31 17 resulted result VERB eblip-22185 31 18 in in ADP eblip-22185 31 19 a a DET eblip-22185 31 20 reduction reduction NOUN eblip-22185 31 21 of of ADP eblip-22185 31 22 the the DET eblip-22185 31 23 uptake uptake NOUN eblip-22185 31 24 of of ADP eblip-22185 31 25 mmr mmr PROPN eblip-22185 31 26 vaccines vaccine NOUN eblip-22185 31 27 in in ADP eblip-22185 31 28 the the DET eblip-22185 31 29 uk uk PROPN eblip-22185 31 30 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 31 31     SPACE eblip-22185 31 32 this this DET eblip-22185 31 33 study study NOUN eblip-22185 31 34 was be AUX eblip-22185 31 35 evaluated evaluate VERB eblip-22185 31 36 using use VERB eblip-22185 31 37 the the DET eblip-22185 31 38 critical critical ADJ eblip-22185 31 39 appraisal appraisal NOUN eblip-22185 31 40 tool tool NOUN eblip-22185 31 41 developed develop VERB eblip-22185 31 42 by by ADP eblip-22185 31 43 perryman perryman NOUN eblip-22185 31 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 31 45 2009 2009 NUM eblip-22185 31 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 31 47 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 32 1 the the DET eblip-22185 32 2 inclusion inclusion NOUN eblip-22185 32 3 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 32 4 exclusion exclusion NOUN eblip-22185 32 5 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-22185 32 6 of of ADP eblip-22185 32 7 the the DET eblip-22185 32 8 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 32 9 were be AUX eblip-22185 32 10 appropriate appropriate ADJ eblip-22185 32 11 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 32 12 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 32 13 reasons reason NOUN eblip-22185 32 14 for for ADP eblip-22185 32 15 excluding exclude VERB eblip-22185 32 16 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 32 17 from from ADP eblip-22185 32 18 the the DET eblip-22185 32 19 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-22185 32 20 were be AUX eblip-22185 32 21 explicitly explicitly ADV eblip-22185 32 22 stated state VERB eblip-22185 32 23 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 33 1 the the DET eblip-22185 33 2 sources source NOUN eblip-22185 33 3 used use VERB eblip-22185 33 4 to to PART eblip-22185 33 5 retrieve retrieve VERB eblip-22185 33 6 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 33 7 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 33 8 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 33 9 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 33 10 information information NOUN eblip-22185 33 11 were be AUX eblip-22185 33 12 clearly clearly ADV eblip-22185 33 13 reported report VERB eblip-22185 33 14 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 33 15 the the DET eblip-22185 33 16 choice choice NOUN eblip-22185 33 17 justified justify VERB eblip-22185 33 18 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 34 1 the the DET eblip-22185 34 2 author author NOUN eblip-22185 34 3 used use VERB eblip-22185 34 4 the the DET eblip-22185 34 5 number number NOUN eblip-22185 34 6 of of ADP eblip-22185 34 7 average average ADJ eblip-22185 34 8 citations citation NOUN eblip-22185 34 9 per per ADP eblip-22185 34 10 month month NOUN eblip-22185 34 11 to to PART eblip-22185 34 12 compare compare VERB eblip-22185 34 13 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 34 14 rates rate NOUN eblip-22185 34 15 which which PRON eblip-22185 34 16 controlled control VERB eblip-22185 34 17 for for ADP eblip-22185 34 18 differences difference NOUN eblip-22185 34 19 in in ADP eblip-22185 34 20 the the DET eblip-22185 34 21 length length NOUN eblip-22185 34 22 of of ADP eblip-22185 34 23 the the DET eblip-22185 34 24 preand preand NOUN eblip-22185 34 25 post post ADJ eblip-22185 34 26 - - ADJ eblip-22185 34 27 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 34 28 periods period NOUN eblip-22185 34 29 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 34 30 allowed allow VERB eblip-22185 34 31 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 34 32 published publish VERB eblip-22185 34 33 at at ADP eblip-22185 34 34 different different ADJ eblip-22185 34 35 times time NOUN eblip-22185 34 36 during during ADP eblip-22185 34 37 the the DET eblip-22185 34 38 decade decade NOUN eblip-22185 34 39 under under ADP eblip-22185 34 40 study study NOUN eblip-22185 34 41 to to PART eblip-22185 34 42 be be AUX eblip-22185 34 43 compared compare VERB eblip-22185 34 44 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 35 1 the the DET eblip-22185 35 2 author author NOUN eblip-22185 35 3 also also ADV eblip-22185 35 4 examined examine VERB eblip-22185 35 5 other other ADJ eblip-22185 35 6 factors factor NOUN eblip-22185 35 7 which which PRON eblip-22185 35 8 may may AUX eblip-22185 35 9 affect affect VERB eblip-22185 35 10 the the DET eblip-22185 35 11 citation citation NOUN eblip-22185 35 12 rates rate NOUN eblip-22185 35 13 following follow VERB eblip-22185 35 14 retraction retraction NOUN eblip-22185 35 15 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 35 16 such such ADJ eblip-22185 35 17 as as ADP eblip-22185 35 18 the the DET eblip-22185 35 19 impact impact NOUN eblip-22185 35 20 factor factor NOUN eblip-22185 35 21 of of ADP eblip-22185 35 22 the the DET eblip-22185 35 23 journal journal NOUN eblip-22185 35 24 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 36 1 the the DET eblip-22185 36 2 author author NOUN eblip-22185 36 3 discussed discuss VERB eblip-22185 36 4 limitations limitation NOUN eblip-22185 36 5 of of ADP eblip-22185 36 6 the the DET eblip-22185 36 7 study study NOUN eblip-22185 36 8 ; ; PUNCT eblip-22185 36 9 it it PRON eblip-22185 36 10 was be AUX eblip-22185 36 11 noted note VERB eblip-22185 36 12 that that SCONJ eblip-22185 36 13 there there PRON eblip-22185 36 14 was be VERB eblip-22185 36 15 no no DET eblip-22185 36 16 control control NOUN eblip-22185 36 17 group group NOUN eblip-22185 36 18 for for ADP eblip-22185 36 19 the the DET eblip-22185 36 20 study study NOUN eblip-22185 36 21 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 36 22 the the DET eblip-22185 36 23 sample sample NOUN eblip-22185 36 24 of of ADP eblip-22185 36 25 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 36 26 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 36 27 were be AUX eblip-22185 36 28 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-22185 36 29 from from ADP eblip-22185 36 30 a a DET eblip-22185 36 31 single single ADJ eblip-22185 36 32 source source NOUN eblip-22185 36 33 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 36 34 pubmed pubmed PROPN eblip-22185 36 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 36 36 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 36 37 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 36 38 it it PRON eblip-22185 36 39 may may AUX eblip-22185 36 40 not not PART eblip-22185 36 41 be be AUX eblip-22185 36 42 possible possible ADJ eblip-22185 36 43 to to PART eblip-22185 36 44 extrapolate extrapolate VERB eblip-22185 36 45 these these DET eblip-22185 36 46 findings finding NOUN eblip-22185 36 47 to to PART eblip-22185 36 48 subject subject VERB eblip-22185 36 49 areas area NOUN eblip-22185 36 50 outside outside ADP eblip-22185 36 51 of of ADP eblip-22185 36 52 biomedicine biomedicine NOUN eblip-22185 36 53 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 36 54 or or CCONJ eblip-22185 36 55 to to ADP eblip-22185 36 56 other other ADJ eblip-22185 36 57 types type NOUN eblip-22185 36 58 of of ADP eblip-22185 36 59 post post ADJ eblip-22185 36 60 - - ADJ eblip-22185 36 61 publication publication ADJ eblip-22185 36 62 changes change NOUN eblip-22185 36 63 in in ADP eblip-22185 36 64 the the DET eblip-22185 36 65 literature literature NOUN eblip-22185 36 66 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 36 67                                 SPACE eblip-22185 37 1 potential potential ADJ eblip-22185 37 2 limitations limitation NOUN eblip-22185 37 3 not not PART eblip-22185 37 4 discussed discuss VERB eblip-22185 37 5 in in ADP eblip-22185 37 6 the the DET eblip-22185 37 7 paper paper NOUN eblip-22185 37 8 were be AUX eblip-22185 37 9 that that SCONJ eblip-22185 37 10 a a DET eblip-22185 37 11 single single ADJ eblip-22185 37 12 author author NOUN eblip-22185 37 13 conducted conduct VERB eblip-22185 37 14 the the DET eblip-22185 37 15 study study NOUN eblip-22185 37 16 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 37 17 therefore therefore ADV eblip-22185 37 18 judgements judgement VERB eblip-22185 37 19 on on ADP eblip-22185 37 20 the the DET eblip-22185 37 21 accessibility accessibility NOUN eblip-22185 37 22 value value NOUN eblip-22185 37 23 of of ADP eblip-22185 37 24 each each DET eblip-22185 37 25 paper paper NOUN eblip-22185 37 26 were be AUX eblip-22185 37 27 not not PART eblip-22185 37 28 validated validate VERB eblip-22185 37 29 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 37 30 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 37 31 the the DET eblip-22185 37 32 sample sample NOUN eblip-22185 37 33 of of ADP eblip-22185 37 34 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 37 35 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 37 36 in in ADP eblip-22185 37 37 the the DET eblip-22185 37 38 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-22185 37 39 was be AUX eblip-22185 37 40 small small ADJ eblip-22185 37 41 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 38 1 the the DET eblip-22185 38 2 study study NOUN eblip-22185 38 3 by by ADP eblip-22185 38 4 furman furman PROPN eblip-22185 38 5 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 38 6 jensen jensen PROPN eblip-22185 38 7 & & CCONJ eblip-22185 38 8 murray murray PROPN eblip-22185 38 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 38 10 2012 2012 NUM eblip-22185 38 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 38 12 used use VERB eblip-22185 38 13 a a DET eblip-22185 38 14 sample sample NOUN eblip-22185 38 15 of of ADP eblip-22185 38 16 677 677 NUM eblip-22185 38 17 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 38 18 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 38 19 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 38 20 1,340 1,340 NUM eblip-22185 38 21 control control NOUN eblip-22185 38 22 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 38 23 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 38 24 compared compare VERB eblip-22185 38 25 to to ADP eblip-22185 38 26 160 160 NUM eblip-22185 38 27 in in ADP eblip-22185 38 28 this this DET eblip-22185 38 29 study study NOUN eblip-22185 38 30 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 39 1 however however ADV eblip-22185 39 2 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 39 3 the the DET eblip-22185 39 4 sample sample NOUN eblip-22185 39 5 size size NOUN eblip-22185 39 6 in in ADP eblip-22185 39 7 this this DET eblip-22185 39 8 study study NOUN eblip-22185 39 9 is be AUX eblip-22185 39 10 restricted restrict VERB eblip-22185 39 11 by by ADP eblip-22185 39 12 the the DET eblip-22185 39 13 availability availability NOUN eblip-22185 39 14 of of ADP eblip-22185 39 15 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 39 16 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 39 17 published publish VERB eblip-22185 39 18 under under ADP eblip-22185 39 19 an an DET eblip-22185 39 20 open open ADJ eblip-22185 39 21 access access NOUN eblip-22185 39 22 arrangement arrangement NOUN eblip-22185 39 23 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 39 24     SPACE eblip-22185 40 1 overall overall ADV eblip-22185 40 2 this this DET eblip-22185 40 3 study study NOUN eblip-22185 40 4 presents present VERB eblip-22185 40 5 a a DET eblip-22185 40 6 thorough thorough ADJ eblip-22185 40 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN eblip-22185 40 8 of of ADP eblip-22185 40 9 the the DET eblip-22185 40 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-22185 40 11 of of ADP eblip-22185 40 12 retracted retracted ADJ eblip-22185 40 13 articles article NOUN eblip-22185 40 14 compared compare VERB eblip-22185 40 15 by by ADP eblip-22185 40 16 their their PRON eblip-22185 40 17 accessibility accessibility NOUN eblip-22185 40 18 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 40 19 finds find VERB eblip-22185 40 20 that that PRON eblip-22185 40 21 open open ADJ eblip-22185 40 22 access access NOUN eblip-22185 40 23 journals journal NOUN eblip-22185 40 24 are be AUX eblip-22185 40 25 as as ADV eblip-22185 40 26 reliable reliable ADJ eblip-22185 40 27 as as ADP eblip-22185 40 28 the the DET eblip-22185 40 29 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-22185 40 30 publishing publishing NOUN eblip-22185 40 31 models model NOUN eblip-22185 40 32 in in ADP eblip-22185 40 33 retracting retract VERB eblip-22185 40 34 flawed flawed ADJ eblip-22185 40 35 work work NOUN eblip-22185 40 36 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 41 1 this this PRON eblip-22185 41 2 is be AUX eblip-22185 41 3 reassuring reassure VERB eblip-22185 41 4 for for ADP eblip-22185 41 5 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-22185 41 6 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 41 7 searchers searcher NOUN eblip-22185 41 8 who who PRON eblip-22185 41 9 may may AUX eblip-22185 41 10 be be AUX eblip-22185 41 11 recommending recommend VERB eblip-22185 41 12 open open ADJ eblip-22185 41 13 access access NOUN eblip-22185 41 14 journals journal NOUN eblip-22185 41 15 to to ADP eblip-22185 41 16 researchers researcher NOUN eblip-22185 41 17 and and CCONJ eblip-22185 41 18 practitioners practitioner NOUN eblip-22185 41 19 in in ADP eblip-22185 41 20 the the DET eblip-22185 41 21 biomedical biomedical ADJ eblip-22185 41 22 field field NOUN eblip-22185 41 23 as as ADP eblip-22185 41 24 sources source NOUN eblip-22185 41 25 of of ADP eblip-22185 41 26 reliable reliable ADJ eblip-22185 41 27 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-22185 41 28 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 41 29         SPACE eblip-22185 42 1 references reference NOUN eblip-22185 42 2     SPACE eblip-22185 42 3 furman furman PROPN eblip-22185 42 4 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 42 5 j. j. PROPN eblip-22185 42 6 l. l. PROPN eblip-22185 42 7 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 42 8 jensen jensen PROPN eblip-22185 42 9 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 42 10 k. k. PROPN eblip-22185 42 11 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 42 12 & & CCONJ eblip-22185 42 13 murray murray PROPN eblip-22185 42 14 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 42 15 f. f. PROPN eblip-22185 42 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 42 17 2012 2012 NUM eblip-22185 42 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 42 19 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 43 1 governing govern VERB eblip-22185 43 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN eblip-22185 43 3 in in ADP eblip-22185 43 4 the the DET eblip-22185 43 5 scientific scientific NOUN eblip-22185 43 6 community community NOUN eblip-22185 43 7 : : PUNCT eblip-22185 43 8 exploring explore VERB eblip-22185 43 9 the the DET eblip-22185 43 10 role role NOUN eblip-22185 43 11 of of ADP eblip-22185 43 12 retractions retraction NOUN eblip-22185 43 13 in in ADP eblip-22185 43 14 biomedicine biomedicine NOUN eblip-22185 43 15 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 44 1 research research NOUN eblip-22185 44 2 policy policy NOUN eblip-22185 44 3 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 44 4 41(2 41(2 NUM eblip-22185 44 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 44 6 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 44 7 276–290 276–290 NUM eblip-22185 44 8 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 45 1 doi doi NOUN eblip-22185 45 2 : : PUNCT eblip-22185 45 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM eblip-22185 45 4 / / SYM eblip-22185 45 5 j.respol.2011.11.001 j.respol.2011.11.001 NOUN eblip-22185 45 6     SPACE eblip-22185 45 7 perryman perryman NOUN eblip-22185 45 8 , , PUNCT eblip-22185 45 9 c. c. PROPN eblip-22185 45 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-22185 45 11 2009 2009 NUM eblip-22185 45 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-22185 45 13 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 46 1 critical critical ADJ eblip-22185 46 2 appraisal appraisal NOUN eblip-22185 46 3 tool tool NOUN eblip-22185 46 4 for for ADP eblip-22185 46 5 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ eblip-22185 46 6 studies study NOUN eblip-22185 46 7 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 47 1 in in ADP eblip-22185 47 2 carol carol PROPN eblip-22185 47 3 perryman perryman PROPN eblip-22185 47 4 . . PUNCT eblip-22185 48 1 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-22185 48 2 from from ADP eblip-22185 48 3 http://cperryman.com/critical%20appraisal%20tool%20-%20bibliometric%20study.doc http://cperryman.com/critical%20appraisal%20tool%20-%20bibliometric%20study.doc NOUN