id sid tid token lemma pos eblip-24163 1 1 article article NOUN eblip-24163 1 2     SPACE eblip-24163 1 3 looking look VERB eblip-24163 1 4 for for ADP eblip-24163 1 5 links link NOUN eblip-24163 1 6 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 1 7 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 1 8 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 1 9 research research NOUN eblip-24163 1 10 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 1 11 correlates correlate VERB eblip-24163 1 12 with with ADP eblip-24163 1 13 library library ADJ eblip-24163 1 14 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 1 15 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 1 16 why why SCONJ eblip-24163 1 17 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 1 18 library library NOUN eblip-24163 1 19 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 1 20 matter matter VERB eblip-24163 1 21 most most ADJ eblip-24163 1 22     SPACE eblip-24163 1 23 michael michael PROPN eblip-24163 1 24 m. m. PROPN eblip-24163 1 25 rawls rawl VERB eblip-24163 1 26 budget budget NOUN eblip-24163 1 27 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 1 28 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-24163 1 29 director director PROPN eblip-24163 1 30 virginia virginia PROPN eblip-24163 1 31 commonwealth commonwealth PROPN eblip-24163 1 32 university university PROPN eblip-24163 1 33 richmond richmond PROPN eblip-24163 1 34 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 1 35 virginia virginia PROPN eblip-24163 1 36 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 1 37 united united PROPN eblip-24163 1 38 states states PROPN eblip-24163 1 39 of of ADP eblip-24163 1 40 america america PROPN eblip-24163 1 41 email email PROPN eblip-24163 1 42 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 1 43 rawlsmm@vcu.edu rawlsmm@vcu.edu PROPN eblip-24163 1 44     SPACE eblip-24163 1 45 received receive VERB eblip-24163 1 46 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 1 47 15 15 NUM eblip-24163 1 48 feb feb X eblip-24163 1 49 . . PROPN eblip-24163 1 50 2015 2015 NUM eblip-24163 1 51         SPACE eblip-24163 1 52 accepted accept VERB eblip-24163 1 53 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 1 54 30 30 NUM eblip-24163 1 55 apr apr NOUN eblip-24163 1 56 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 1 57 2015 2015 NUM eblip-24163 1 58             SPACE eblip-24163 1 59 2015 2015 NUM eblip-24163 1 60 rawls rawl VERB eblip-24163 1 61 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 2 1 this this PRON eblip-24163 2 2 is be AUX eblip-24163 2 3 an an DET eblip-24163 2 4 open open ADJ eblip-24163 2 5 access access NOUN eblip-24163 2 6 article article NOUN eblip-24163 2 7 distributed distribute VERB eblip-24163 2 8 under under ADP eblip-24163 2 9 the the DET eblip-24163 2 10 terms term NOUN eblip-24163 2 11 of of ADP eblip-24163 2 12 the the DET eblip-24163 2 13 creative creative ADJ eblip-24163 2 14 commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share NOUN eblip-24163 2 15 alike alike ADJ eblip-24163 2 16 license license VERB eblip-24163 2 17 4.0 4.0 NUM eblip-24163 2 18 international international ADJ eblip-24163 2 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 2 20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN eblip-24163 2 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 2 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 2 23 which which PRON eblip-24163 2 24 permits permit VERB eblip-24163 2 25 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ eblip-24163 2 26 use use NOUN eblip-24163 2 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 2 28 distribution distribution NOUN eblip-24163 2 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 2 30 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 2 31 reproduction reproduction NOUN eblip-24163 2 32 in in ADP eblip-24163 2 33 any any DET eblip-24163 2 34 medium medium NOUN eblip-24163 2 35 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 2 36 provided provide VERB eblip-24163 2 37 the the DET eblip-24163 2 38 original original ADJ eblip-24163 2 39 work work NOUN eblip-24163 2 40 is be AUX eblip-24163 2 41 properly properly ADV eblip-24163 2 42 attributed attribute VERB eblip-24163 2 43 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 2 44 not not PART eblip-24163 2 45 used use VERB eblip-24163 2 46 for for ADP eblip-24163 2 47 commercial commercial ADJ eblip-24163 2 48 purposes purpose NOUN eblip-24163 2 49 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 2 50 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 2 51 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 2 52 if if SCONJ eblip-24163 2 53 transformed transform VERB eblip-24163 2 54 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 2 55 the the DET eblip-24163 2 56 resulting result VERB eblip-24163 2 57 work work NOUN eblip-24163 2 58 is be AUX eblip-24163 2 59 redistributed redistribute VERB eblip-24163 2 60 under under ADP eblip-24163 2 61 the the DET eblip-24163 2 62 same same ADJ eblip-24163 2 63 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 2 64 similar similar ADJ eblip-24163 2 65 license license NOUN eblip-24163 2 66 to to ADP eblip-24163 2 67 this this DET eblip-24163 2 68 one one NUM eblip-24163 2 69 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 2 70     SPACE eblip-24163 3 1 abstract abstract ADJ eblip-24163 3 2     SPACE eblip-24163 3 3 objective objective NOUN eblip-24163 3 4 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 3 5 this this DET eblip-24163 3 6 paper paper NOUN eblip-24163 3 7 summarizes summarize VERB eblip-24163 3 8 two two NUM eblip-24163 3 9 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 3 10 that that PRON eblip-24163 3 11 share share VERB eblip-24163 3 12 the the DET eblip-24163 3 13 same same ADJ eblip-24163 3 14 research research NOUN eblip-24163 3 15 question question NOUN eblip-24163 3 16 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 3 17 do do AUX eblip-24163 3 18 universities university NOUN eblip-24163 3 19 produce produce VERB eblip-24163 3 20 more more ADJ eblip-24163 3 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 3 22 research research NOUN eblip-24163 3 23 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 3 24 they they PRON eblip-24163 3 25 invest invest VERB eblip-24163 3 26 more more ADJ eblip-24163 3 27 in in ADP eblip-24163 3 28 their their PRON eblip-24163 3 29 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 3 30 ? ? PUNCT eblip-24163 4 1 research research NOUN eblip-24163 4 2 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 4 3 spend spend VERB eblip-24163 4 4 a a DET eblip-24163 4 5 great great ADJ eblip-24163 4 6 deal deal NOUN eblip-24163 4 7 of of ADP eblip-24163 4 8 effort effort NOUN eblip-24163 4 9 reporting report VERB eblip-24163 4 10 their their PRON eblip-24163 4 11 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 4 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 4 13 collections collection NOUN eblip-24163 4 14 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24163 4 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 4 16 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 4 17 other other ADJ eblip-24163 4 18 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 4 19 that that PRON eblip-24163 4 20 serve serve VERB eblip-24163 4 21 as as ADP eblip-24163 4 22 a a DET eblip-24163 4 23 basis basis NOUN eblip-24163 4 24 for for ADP eblip-24163 4 25 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ eblip-24163 4 26 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-24163 4 27 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 4 28 even even ADV eblip-24163 4 29 rankings ranking NOUN eblip-24163 4 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 5 1 the the DET eblip-24163 5 2 straightforward straightforward ADJ eblip-24163 5 3 assumption assumption NOUN eblip-24163 5 4 implied imply VERB eblip-24163 5 5 by by ADP eblip-24163 5 6 this this DET eblip-24163 5 7 activity activity NOUN eblip-24163 5 8 is be AUX eblip-24163 5 9 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 5 10 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 5 11 better well ADV eblip-24163 5 12 serve serve VERB eblip-24163 5 13 their their PRON eblip-24163 5 14 student student NOUN eblip-24163 5 15 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 5 16 research research NOUN eblip-24163 5 17 communities community NOUN eblip-24163 5 18 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 5 19 they they PRON eblip-24163 5 20 are be AUX eblip-24163 5 21 well well ADV eblip-24163 5 22 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 5 23 funded fund VERB eblip-24163 5 24 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 5 25 well well ADV eblip-24163 5 26 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 5 27 resourced resource VERB eblip-24163 5 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 6 1 the the DET eblip-24163 6 2 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 6 3 examined examine VERB eblip-24163 6 4 here here ADV eblip-24163 6 5 both both PRON eblip-24163 6 6 ask ask VERB eblip-24163 6 7 if if SCONJ eblip-24163 6 8 that that DET eblip-24163 6 9 notion notion NOUN eblip-24163 6 10 can can AUX eblip-24163 6 11 be be AUX eblip-24163 6 12 validated validate VERB eblip-24163 6 13 empirically empirically ADV eblip-24163 6 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 6 15 not not PART eblip-24163 6 16 because because SCONJ eblip-24163 6 17 research research NOUN eblip-24163 6 18 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 6 19 require require VERB eblip-24163 6 20 some some DET eblip-24163 6 21 sort sort NOUN eblip-24163 6 22 of of ADP eblip-24163 6 23 justification justification NOUN eblip-24163 6 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 6 25 but but CCONJ eblip-24163 6 26 because because SCONJ eblip-24163 6 27 in in ADP eblip-24163 6 28 an an DET eblip-24163 6 29 environment environment NOUN eblip-24163 6 30 of of ADP eblip-24163 6 31 tough tough ADJ eblip-24163 6 32 budget budget NOUN eblip-24163 6 33 decisions decision NOUN eblip-24163 6 34 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 6 35 shifting shift VERB eblip-24163 6 36 opinions opinion NOUN eblip-24163 6 37 about about ADP eblip-24163 6 38 the the DET eblip-24163 6 39 changing change VERB eblip-24163 6 40 role role NOUN eblip-24163 6 41 of of ADP eblip-24163 6 42 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 6 43 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 6 44 it it PRON eblip-24163 6 45 may may AUX eblip-24163 6 46 be be AUX eblip-24163 6 47 useful useful ADJ eblip-24163 6 48 to to PART eblip-24163 6 49 demonstrate demonstrate VERB eblip-24163 6 50 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 6 51 sustained sustain VERB eblip-24163 6 52 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 6 53 in in ADP eblip-24163 6 54 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 6 55 offers offer VERB eblip-24163 6 56 tangible tangible ADJ eblip-24163 6 57 returns return NOUN eblip-24163 6 58 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 6 59 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 6 60 the the DET eblip-24163 6 61 failure failure NOUN eblip-24163 6 62 to to PART eblip-24163 6 63 do do AUX eblip-24163 6 64 so so ADV eblip-24163 6 65 can can AUX eblip-24163 6 66 result result VERB eblip-24163 6 67 in in ADP eblip-24163 6 68 tangible tangible ADJ eblip-24163 6 69 costs cost NOUN eblip-24163 6 70 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 6 71     SPACE eblip-24163 6 72 methods method NOUN eblip-24163 6 73 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 6 74 a a DET eblip-24163 6 75 cross cross ADJ eblip-24163 6 76 - - ADJ eblip-24163 6 77 sectional sectional ADJ eblip-24163 6 78 design design NOUN eblip-24163 6 79 featuring feature VERB eblip-24163 6 80 ordinary ordinary ADJ eblip-24163 6 81 least least ADJ eblip-24163 6 82 squares square NOUN eblip-24163 6 83 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 6 84 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 6 85 was be AUX eblip-24163 6 86 used use VERB eblip-24163 6 87 in in ADP eblip-24163 6 88 both both DET eblip-24163 6 89 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 6 90 to to PART eblip-24163 6 91 estimate estimate VERB eblip-24163 6 92 the the DET eblip-24163 6 93 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 6 94 between between ADP eblip-24163 6 95 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 6 96 research research NOUN eblip-24163 6 97 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 6 98 at at ADP eblip-24163 6 99 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24163 6 100 . . PROPN eblip-24163 6 101 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 6 102 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 6 103 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 6 104 an an DET eblip-24163 6 105 array array NOUN eblip-24163 6 106 of of ADP eblip-24163 6 107 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 6 108 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 6 109 presumed presume VERB eblip-24163 6 110 to to PART eblip-24163 6 111 influence influence VERB eblip-24163 6 112 that that DET eblip-24163 6 113 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 6 114 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 7 1 the the DET eblip-24163 7 2 concept concept NOUN eblip-24163 7 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 7 4 research research NOUN eblip-24163 7 5 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 7 6 is be AUX eblip-24163 7 7 operationalized operationalize VERB eblip-24163 7 8 as as ADP eblip-24163 7 9 the the DET eblip-24163 7 10 total total ADJ eblip-24163 7 11 number number NOUN eblip-24163 7 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 7 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 7 14 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 7 15 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 7 16 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 7 17 by by ADP eblip-24163 7 18 each each DET eblip-24163 7 19 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 7 20 over over ADP eblip-24163 7 21 a a DET eblip-24163 7 22 five five NUM eblip-24163 7 23 year year NOUN eblip-24163 7 24 period period NOUN eblip-24163 7 25 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 7 26 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 7 27 journal journal ADJ eblip-24163 7 28 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 7 29 represent represent VERB eblip-24163 7 30 the the DET eblip-24163 7 31 most most ADV eblip-24163 7 32 common common ADJ eblip-24163 7 33 form form NOUN eblip-24163 7 34 of of ADP eblip-24163 7 35 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 7 36 expression expression NOUN eblip-24163 7 37 across across ADP eblip-24163 7 38 the the DET eblip-24163 7 39 greatest great ADJ eblip-24163 7 40 number number NOUN eblip-24163 7 41 of of ADP eblip-24163 7 42 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 7 43 fields field NOUN eblip-24163 7 44 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 8 1 serving serve VERB eblip-24163 8 2 as as ADP eblip-24163 8 3 the the DET eblip-24163 8 4 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 8 5 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 8 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 8 7 this this DET eblip-24163 8 8 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 8 9 was be AUX eblip-24163 8 10 regressed regress VERB eblip-24163 8 11 against against ADP eblip-24163 8 12 a a DET eblip-24163 8 13 variety variety NOUN eblip-24163 8 14 of of ADP eblip-24163 8 15 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 8 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 8 17 including include VERB eblip-24163 8 18 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 8 19 size size NOUN eblip-24163 8 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 8 21 research research NOUN eblip-24163 8 22 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 8 23 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 8 24 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 8 25 grant grant VERB eblip-24163 8 26 awards award NOUN eblip-24163 8 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 8 28 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 8 29 several several ADJ eblip-24163 8 30 library library NOUN eblip-24163 8 31 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 8 32 centered center VERB eblip-24163 8 33 mostly mostly ADV eblip-24163 8 34 on on ADP eblip-24163 8 35 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 8 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 9 1 the the DET eblip-24163 9 2 concept concept NOUN eblip-24163 9 3 behind behind ADP eblip-24163 9 4 this this DET eblip-24163 9 5 design design NOUN eblip-24163 9 6 is be AUX eblip-24163 9 7 that that PRON eblip-24163 9 8 to to PART eblip-24163 9 9 realistically realistically ADV eblip-24163 9 10 explore explore VERB eblip-24163 9 11 the the DET eblip-24163 9 12 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 9 13 between between ADP eblip-24163 9 14 levels level NOUN eblip-24163 9 15 of of ADP eblip-24163 9 16 library library ADJ eblip-24163 9 17 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 9 18 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 9 19 research research NOUN eblip-24163 9 20 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 9 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 9 22 all all DET eblip-24163 9 23 other other ADJ eblip-24163 9 24 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 9 25 drivers driver NOUN eblip-24163 9 26 of of ADP eblip-24163 9 27 research research NOUN eblip-24163 9 28 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 9 29 must must AUX eblip-24163 9 30 also also ADV eblip-24163 9 31 be be AUX eblip-24163 9 32 represented represent VERB eblip-24163 9 33 in in ADP eblip-24163 9 34 the the DET eblip-24163 9 35 dataset dataset NOUN eblip-24163 9 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 10 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24163 10 2 the the DET eblip-24163 10 3 design design NOUN eblip-24163 10 4 was be AUX eblip-24163 10 5 similar similar ADJ eblip-24163 10 6 for for ADP eblip-24163 10 7 both both DET eblip-24163 10 8 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 10 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 10 10 they they PRON eblip-24163 10 11 each each PRON eblip-24163 10 12 drew draw VERB eblip-24163 10 13 on on ADP eblip-24163 10 14 different different ADJ eblip-24163 10 15 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 10 16 sources source NOUN eblip-24163 10 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 10 18 marginally marginally ADV eblip-24163 10 19 different different ADJ eblip-24163 10 20 populations population NOUN eblip-24163 10 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 10 22     SPACE eblip-24163 11 1 results result VERB eblip-24163 11 2 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 11 3 both both DET eblip-24163 11 4 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 11 5 found find VERB eblip-24163 11 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 11 7 an an DET eblip-24163 11 8 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 11 9 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 11 10 research research NOUN eblip-24163 11 11 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 11 12 is be AUX eblip-24163 11 13 positively positively ADV eblip-24163 11 14 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 11 15 significantly significantly ADV eblip-24163 11 16 correlated correlate VERB eblip-24163 11 17 with with ADP eblip-24163 11 18 the the DET eblip-24163 11 19 level level NOUN eblip-24163 11 20 of of ADP eblip-24163 11 21 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 11 22 it it PRON eblip-24163 11 23 makes make VERB eblip-24163 11 24 in in ADP eblip-24163 11 25 its its PRON eblip-24163 11 26 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 11 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 12 1 furthermore furthermore ADV eblip-24163 12 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 12 3 both both DET eblip-24163 12 4 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 12 5 found find VERB eblip-24163 12 6 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 12 7 library library NOUN eblip-24163 12 8 material material NOUN eblip-24163 12 9 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 12 10 to to PART eblip-24163 12 11 be be AUX eblip-24163 12 12 particularly particularly ADV eblip-24163 12 13 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 12 14 with with ADP eblip-24163 12 15 increased increase VERB eblip-24163 12 16 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 12 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 13 1 this this DET eblip-24163 13 2 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 13 3 was be AUX eblip-24163 13 4 so so ADV eblip-24163 13 5 strong strong ADJ eblip-24163 13 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 13 7 an an DET eblip-24163 13 8 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 13 9 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 13 10 level level NOUN eblip-24163 13 11 of of ADP eblip-24163 13 12 research research NOUN eblip-24163 13 13 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 13 14 appears appear VERB eblip-24163 13 15 to to PART eblip-24163 13 16 be be AUX eblip-24163 13 17 sensitive sensitive ADJ eblip-24163 13 18 to to ADP eblip-24163 13 19 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 13 20 its its PRON eblip-24163 13 21 library library NOUN eblip-24163 13 22 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 13 23 collection collection NOUN eblip-24163 13 24 budget budget NOUN eblip-24163 13 25 is be AUX eblip-24163 13 26 allocated allocate VERB eblip-24163 13 27 between between ADP eblip-24163 13 28 print print NOUN eblip-24163 13 29 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 13 30 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 13 31 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 13 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 14 1 as as ADP eblip-24163 14 2 the the DET eblip-24163 14 3 portion portion NOUN eblip-24163 14 4 of of ADP eblip-24163 14 5 the the DET eblip-24163 14 6 budget budget NOUN eblip-24163 14 7 dedicated dedicate VERB eblip-24163 14 8 to to ADP eblip-24163 14 9 non non ADJ eblip-24163 14 10 - - ADJ eblip-24163 14 11 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 14 12 material material NOUN eblip-24163 14 13 grew grow VERB eblip-24163 14 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 14 15 research research NOUN eblip-24163 14 16 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 14 17 decreased decrease VERB eblip-24163 14 18 in in ADP eblip-24163 14 19 statistically statistically ADV eblip-24163 14 20 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 14 21 fashion fashion NOUN eblip-24163 14 22 in in ADP eblip-24163 14 23 both both DET eblip-24163 14 24 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 14 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 14 26     SPACE eblip-24163 15 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-24163 15 2 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 15 3 while while SCONJ eblip-24163 15 4 both both DET eblip-24163 15 5 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 15 6 succeeded succeed VERB eblip-24163 15 7 in in ADP eblip-24163 15 8 demonstrating demonstrate VERB eblip-24163 15 9 the the DET eblip-24163 15 10 existence existence NOUN eblip-24163 15 11 of of ADP eblip-24163 15 12 an an DET eblip-24163 15 13 empirical empirical ADJ eblip-24163 15 14 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 15 15 between between ADP eblip-24163 15 16 library library NOUN eblip-24163 15 17 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 15 18 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 15 19 research research NOUN eblip-24163 15 20 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 15 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 15 22 the the DET eblip-24163 15 23 most most ADV eblip-24163 15 24 intriguing intriguing ADJ eblip-24163 15 25 finding finding NOUN eblip-24163 15 26 is be AUX eblip-24163 15 27 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 15 28 both both DET eblip-24163 15 29 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 15 30 observed observe VERB eblip-24163 15 31 a a DET eblip-24163 15 32 decrease decrease NOUN eblip-24163 15 33 in in ADP eblip-24163 15 34 number number NOUN eblip-24163 15 35 of of ADP eblip-24163 15 36 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 15 37 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 15 38 being be AUX eblip-24163 15 39 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 15 40 as as ADP eblip-24163 15 41 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 15 42 for for ADP eblip-24163 15 43 non non ADJ eblip-24163 15 44 - - ADJ eblip-24163 15 45 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 15 46 library library NOUN eblip-24163 15 47 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 15 48 increased increase VERB eblip-24163 15 49 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 16 1 the the DET eblip-24163 16 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-24163 16 3 is be AUX eblip-24163 16 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 16 5 the the DET eblip-24163 16 6 efficiencies efficiency NOUN eblip-24163 16 7 of of ADP eblip-24163 16 8 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 16 9 resources resource NOUN eblip-24163 16 10 offer offer VERB eblip-24163 16 11 such such ADJ eblip-24163 16 12 advantages advantage NOUN eblip-24163 16 13 over over ADP eblip-24163 16 14 the the DET eblip-24163 16 15 use use NOUN eblip-24163 16 16 of of ADP eblip-24163 16 17 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-24163 16 18 library library NOUN eblip-24163 16 19 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 16 20 in in ADP eblip-24163 16 21 supporting support VERB eblip-24163 16 22 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 16 23 research research NOUN eblip-24163 16 24 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 16 25 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 16 26 suffers suffer VERB eblip-24163 16 27 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 16 28 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 16 29 dedicate dedicate VERB eblip-24163 16 30 a a DET eblip-24163 16 31 greater great ADJ eblip-24163 16 32 portion portion NOUN eblip-24163 16 33 of of ADP eblip-24163 16 34 their their PRON eblip-24163 16 35 collection collection NOUN eblip-24163 16 36 budgets budget NOUN eblip-24163 16 37 to to PART eblip-24163 16 38 print print VERB eblip-24163 16 39 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 16 40 at at ADP eblip-24163 16 41 the the DET eblip-24163 16 42 expense expense NOUN eblip-24163 16 43 of of ADP eblip-24163 16 44 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 16 45 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 16 46 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 17 1 introduction introduction NOUN eblip-24163 17 2     SPACE eblip-24163 17 3 a a DET eblip-24163 17 4 2009 2009 NUM eblip-24163 17 5 membership membership NOUN eblip-24163 17 6 survey survey NOUN eblip-24163 17 7 conducted conduct VERB eblip-24163 17 8 by by ADP eblip-24163 17 9 the the DET eblip-24163 17 10 association association NOUN eblip-24163 17 11 of of ADP eblip-24163 17 12 college college PROPN eblip-24163 17 13 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 17 14 research research NOUN eblip-24163 17 15 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 17 16 identified identify VERB eblip-24163 17 17 “ " PUNCT eblip-24163 17 18 concern concern NOUN eblip-24163 17 19 about about ADP eblip-24163 17 20 demonstrating demonstrate VERB eblip-24163 17 21 library library NOUN eblip-24163 17 22 value value NOUN eblip-24163 17 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 17 24 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-24163 17 25 ” " PUNCT eblip-24163 17 26 as as ADP eblip-24163 17 27 one one NUM eblip-24163 17 28 of of ADP eblip-24163 17 29 the the DET eblip-24163 17 30 most most ADV eblip-24163 17 31 important important ADJ eblip-24163 17 32 considerations consideration NOUN eblip-24163 17 33 on on ADP eblip-24163 17 34 the the DET eblip-24163 17 35 minds mind NOUN eblip-24163 17 36 of of ADP eblip-24163 17 37 responding respond VERB eblip-24163 17 38 library library ADJ eblip-24163 17 39 directors director NOUN eblip-24163 17 40 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 18 1 according accord VERB eblip-24163 18 2 to to ADP eblip-24163 18 3 michael michael PROPN eblip-24163 18 4 germano germano PROPN eblip-24163 18 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 18 6 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 18 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 18 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 18 9 “ " PUNCT eblip-24163 18 10 the the DET eblip-24163 18 11 ultimate ultimate ADJ eblip-24163 18 12 goal goal NOUN eblip-24163 18 13 is be AUX eblip-24163 18 14 a a DET eblip-24163 18 15 demonstrable demonstrable ADJ eblip-24163 18 16 strengthening strengthening NOUN eblip-24163 18 17 of of ADP eblip-24163 18 18 support support NOUN eblip-24163 18 19 from from ADP eblip-24163 18 20 user user NOUN eblip-24163 18 21 populations population NOUN eblip-24163 18 22 that that PRON eblip-24163 18 23 will will AUX eblip-24163 18 24 translate translate VERB eblip-24163 18 25 into into ADP eblip-24163 18 26 the the DET eblip-24163 18 27 avoidance avoidance NOUN eblip-24163 18 28 of of ADP eblip-24163 18 29 deeper deep ADJ eblip-24163 18 30 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 18 31 ongoing ongoing ADJ eblip-24163 18 32 cuts cut NOUN eblip-24163 18 33 during during ADP eblip-24163 18 34 the the DET eblip-24163 18 35 current current ADJ eblip-24163 18 36 economic economic ADJ eblip-24163 18 37 climate climate NOUN eblip-24163 18 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 18 39 ” " PUNCT eblip-24163 19 1 yet yet ADV eblip-24163 19 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 19 3 the the DET eblip-24163 19 4 call call NOUN eblip-24163 19 5 to to PART eblip-24163 19 6 demonstrate demonstrate VERB eblip-24163 19 7 library library NOUN eblip-24163 19 8 value value NOUN eblip-24163 19 9 can can AUX eblip-24163 19 10 be be AUX eblip-24163 19 11 a a DET eblip-24163 19 12 gauntlet gauntlet NOUN eblip-24163 19 13 cast cast VERB eblip-24163 19 14 down down ADP eblip-24163 19 15 more more ADV eblip-24163 19 16 often often ADV eblip-24163 19 17 than than SCONJ eblip-24163 19 18 picked pick VERB eblip-24163 19 19 up up ADP eblip-24163 19 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 19 21 due due ADP eblip-24163 19 22 to to ADP eblip-24163 19 23 the the DET eblip-24163 19 24 difficulty difficulty NOUN eblip-24163 19 25 in in ADP eblip-24163 19 26 linking link VERB eblip-24163 19 27 a a DET eblip-24163 19 28 library library NOUN eblip-24163 19 29 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 19 30 contributions contribution NOUN eblip-24163 19 31 to to ADP eblip-24163 19 32 campus campus NOUN eblip-24163 19 33 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 19 34 wide wide ADJ eblip-24163 19 35 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-24163 19 36 that that PRON eblip-24163 19 37 are be AUX eblip-24163 19 38 more more ADV eblip-24163 19 39 manifold manifold ADJ eblip-24163 19 40 than than ADP eblip-24163 19 41 manifest manifest ADJ eblip-24163 19 42 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 20 1 this this DET eblip-24163 20 2 paper paper NOUN eblip-24163 20 3 summarizes summarize VERB eblip-24163 20 4 two two NUM eblip-24163 20 5 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 20 6 conducted conduct VERB eblip-24163 20 7 by by ADP eblip-24163 20 8 the the DET eblip-24163 20 9 author author NOUN eblip-24163 20 10 in in ADP eblip-24163 20 11 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24163 20 12 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 20 13 2013 2013 NUM eblip-24163 20 14 that that PRON eblip-24163 20 15 were be AUX eblip-24163 20 16 designed design VERB eblip-24163 20 17 to to PART eblip-24163 20 18 overcome overcome VERB eblip-24163 20 19 this this DET eblip-24163 20 20 challenge challenge NOUN eblip-24163 20 21 by by ADP eblip-24163 20 22 incorporating incorporate VERB eblip-24163 20 23 representative representative ADJ eblip-24163 20 24 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 20 25 of of ADP eblip-24163 20 26 as as ADV eblip-24163 20 27 many many ADJ eblip-24163 20 28 of of ADP eblip-24163 20 29 the the DET eblip-24163 20 30 drivers driver NOUN eblip-24163 20 31 of of ADP eblip-24163 20 32 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 20 33     SPACE eblip-24163 20 34 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 20 35 as as ADP eblip-24163 20 36 practicable practicable ADJ eblip-24163 20 37 for for ADP eblip-24163 20 38 more more ADJ eblip-24163 20 39 than than ADP eblip-24163 20 40 200 200 NUM eblip-24163 20 41 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 20 42 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 21 1 this this DET eblip-24163 21 2 approach approach NOUN eblip-24163 21 3 allows allow VERB eblip-24163 21 4 for for ADP eblip-24163 21 5 the the DET eblip-24163 21 6 examination examination NOUN eblip-24163 21 7 of of ADP eblip-24163 21 8 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 21 9 library library ADJ eblip-24163 21 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 21 11 relate relate VERB eblip-24163 21 12 to to ADP eblip-24163 21 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 21 14 output output NOUN eblip-24163 21 15 while while SCONJ eblip-24163 21 16 also also ADV eblip-24163 21 17 accounting account VERB eblip-24163 21 18 for for ADP eblip-24163 21 19 other other ADJ eblip-24163 21 20 relevant relevant ADJ eblip-24163 21 21 campus campus NOUN eblip-24163 21 22 factors factor NOUN eblip-24163 21 23 that that PRON eblip-24163 21 24 are be AUX eblip-24163 21 25 likely likely ADJ eblip-24163 21 26 influences influence NOUN eblip-24163 21 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 22 1 by by ADP eblip-24163 22 2 using use VERB eblip-24163 22 3 this this DET eblip-24163 22 4 type type NOUN eblip-24163 22 5 of of ADP eblip-24163 22 6 design design NOUN eblip-24163 22 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 22 8 both both DET eblip-24163 22 9 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 22 10 can can AUX eblip-24163 22 11 offer offer VERB eblip-24163 22 12 insight insight NOUN eblip-24163 22 13 into into ADP eblip-24163 22 14 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 22 15 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 22 16 contribute contribute VERB eblip-24163 22 17 to to ADP eblip-24163 22 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 22 19 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 22 20 in in ADP eblip-24163 22 21 an an DET eblip-24163 22 22 empirical empirical ADJ eblip-24163 22 23 sense sense NOUN eblip-24163 22 24 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 22 25 something something PRON eblip-24163 22 26 that that PRON eblip-24163 22 27 can can AUX eblip-24163 22 28 not not PART eblip-24163 22 29 be be AUX eblip-24163 22 30 achieved achieve VERB eblip-24163 22 31 by by ADP eblip-24163 22 32 examining examine VERB eblip-24163 22 33 any any DET eblip-24163 22 34 single single ADJ eblip-24163 22 35 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 22 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 23 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24163 23 2 finding find VERB eblip-24163 23 3 a a DET eblip-24163 23 4 linkage linkage NOUN eblip-24163 23 5 between between ADP eblip-24163 23 6 library library ADJ eblip-24163 23 7 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 23 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 23 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 23 10 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 23 11 can can AUX eblip-24163 23 12 only only ADV eblip-24163 23 13 imply imply VERB eblip-24163 23 14 a a DET eblip-24163 23 15 return return NOUN eblip-24163 23 16 on on ADP eblip-24163 23 17 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 23 18 to to ADP eblip-24163 23 19 the the DET eblip-24163 23 20 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 23 21 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 23 22 no no DET eblip-24163 23 23 research research NOUN eblip-24163 23 24 design design NOUN eblip-24163 23 25 can can AUX eblip-24163 23 26 prove prove VERB eblip-24163 23 27 causality causality NOUN eblip-24163 23 28 so so ADV eblip-24163 23 29 long long ADV eblip-24163 23 30 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 23 31 we we PRON eblip-24163 23 32 are be AUX eblip-24163 23 33 unable unable ADJ eblip-24163 23 34 to to PART eblip-24163 23 35 confine confine VERB eblip-24163 23 36 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 23 37 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 23 38 universities university NOUN eblip-24163 23 39 to to ADP eblip-24163 23 40 a a DET eblip-24163 23 41 laboratory laboratory NOUN eblip-24163 23 42 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 23 43 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 23 44 an an DET eblip-24163 23 45 empirically empirically ADV eblip-24163 23 46 established establish VERB eblip-24163 23 47 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 23 48 is be AUX eblip-24163 23 49 still still ADV eblip-24163 23 50 preferable preferable ADJ eblip-24163 23 51 to to ADP eblip-24163 23 52 the the DET eblip-24163 23 53 absence absence NOUN eblip-24163 23 54 of of ADP eblip-24163 23 55 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-24163 23 56 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 24 1 furthermore furthermore ADV eblip-24163 24 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 24 3 if if SCONJ eblip-24163 24 4 a a DET eblip-24163 24 5 reasonable reasonable ADJ eblip-24163 24 6 theory theory NOUN eblip-24163 24 7 can can AUX eblip-24163 24 8 establish establish VERB eblip-24163 24 9 a a DET eblip-24163 24 10 context context NOUN eblip-24163 24 11 for for ADP eblip-24163 24 12 interpreting interpret VERB eblip-24163 24 13 the the DET eblip-24163 24 14 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24163 24 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 24 16 it it PRON eblip-24163 24 17 can can AUX eblip-24163 24 18 provide provide VERB eblip-24163 24 19 a a DET eblip-24163 24 20 reasonable reasonable ADJ eblip-24163 24 21 basis basis NOUN eblip-24163 24 22 for for ADP eblip-24163 24 23 the the DET eblip-24163 24 24 claim claim NOUN eblip-24163 24 25 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 24 26 the the DET eblip-24163 24 27 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24163 24 28 being be AUX eblip-24163 24 29 measured measure VERB eblip-24163 24 30 represents represent VERB eblip-24163 24 31 an an DET eblip-24163 24 32 actual actual ADJ eblip-24163 24 33 impact impact NOUN eblip-24163 24 34 of of ADP eblip-24163 24 35 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 24 36 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-24163 24 37 services service NOUN eblip-24163 24 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 24 39     SPACE eblip-24163 25 1 literature literature PROPN eblip-24163 25 2 review review VERB eblip-24163 25 3     SPACE eblip-24163 25 4 many many ADJ eblip-24163 25 5 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 25 6 have have AUX eblip-24163 25 7 explored explore VERB eblip-24163 25 8 the the DET eblip-24163 25 9 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 25 10 between between ADP eblip-24163 25 11 library library NOUN eblip-24163 25 12 resources resource NOUN eblip-24163 25 13 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 25 14 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 25 15 research research NOUN eblip-24163 25 16 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 25 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 26 1 the the DET eblip-24163 26 2 two two NUM eblip-24163 26 3 research research NOUN eblip-24163 26 4 projects project NOUN eblip-24163 26 5 featured feature VERB eblip-24163 26 6 in in ADP eblip-24163 26 7 this this DET eblip-24163 26 8 paper paper NOUN eblip-24163 26 9 are be AUX eblip-24163 26 10 what what PRON eblip-24163 26 11 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN eblip-24163 26 12 has have AUX eblip-24163 26 13 categorized categorize VERB eblip-24163 26 14 as as ADP eblip-24163 26 15 “ " PUNCT eblip-24163 26 16 input input NOUN eblip-24163 26 17 / / SYM eblip-24163 26 18 output output NOUN eblip-24163 26 19 assessments assessment NOUN eblip-24163 26 20 ” " PUNCT eblip-24163 26 21 of of ADP eblip-24163 26 22 library library ADJ eblip-24163 26 23 impact impact NOUN eblip-24163 26 24 on on ADP eblip-24163 26 25 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 26 26 research research NOUN eblip-24163 26 27 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 26 28 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 26 29 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24163 26 30 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 26 31 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 26 32 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 26 33 p. p. NOUN eblip-24163 26 34 48 48 NUM eblip-24163 26 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 26 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 27 1 other other ADJ eblip-24163 27 2 examples example NOUN eblip-24163 27 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 27 4 this this DET eblip-24163 27 5 type type NOUN eblip-24163 27 6 of of ADP eblip-24163 27 7 approach approach NOUN eblip-24163 27 8 include include VERB eblip-24163 27 9 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 27 10 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 27 11 work work NOUN eblip-24163 27 12 in in ADP eblip-24163 27 13 the the DET eblip-24163 27 14 1990s 1990s NUM eblip-24163 27 15 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 27 16 compared compare VERB eblip-24163 27 17 the the DET eblip-24163 27 18 number number NOUN eblip-24163 27 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 27 20 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 27 21 publications publication NOUN eblip-24163 27 22 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 27 23 by by ADP eblip-24163 27 24 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 27 25 to to ADP eblip-24163 27 26 their their PRON eblip-24163 27 27 library library NOUN eblip-24163 27 28 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 27 29 volume volume NOUN eblip-24163 27 30 count count NOUN eblip-24163 27 31 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 27 32 1995 1995 NUM eblip-24163 27 33 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 27 34 1999 1999 NUM eblip-24163 27 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 27 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 28 1 more more ADV eblip-24163 28 2 recently recently ADV eblip-24163 28 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 28 4 wilson wilson PROPN eblip-24163 28 5 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 28 6 tenopir tenopir PROPN eblip-24163 28 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 28 8 2008 2008 NUM eblip-24163 28 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 28 10 conducted conduct VERB eblip-24163 28 11 local local ADJ eblip-24163 28 12 citation citation NOUN eblip-24163 28 13 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 28 14 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 28 15 compared compare VERB eblip-24163 28 16 library library ADJ eblip-24163 28 17 holdings holding NOUN eblip-24163 28 18 to to ADP eblip-24163 28 19 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 28 20 member member NOUN eblip-24163 28 21 citations citation NOUN eblip-24163 28 22 to to PART eblip-24163 28 23 determine determine VERB eblip-24163 28 24 the the DET eblip-24163 28 25 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24163 28 26 of of ADP eblip-24163 28 27 referenced reference VERB eblip-24163 28 28 items item NOUN eblip-24163 28 29 that that PRON eblip-24163 28 30 were be AUX eblip-24163 28 31 available available ADJ eblip-24163 28 32 from from ADP eblip-24163 28 33 the the DET eblip-24163 28 34 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 28 35 member member NOUN eblip-24163 28 36 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 28 37 library library NOUN eblip-24163 28 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 29 1 further further ADJ eblip-24163 29 2 examples example NOUN eblip-24163 29 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 29 4 input input NOUN eblip-24163 29 5 / / SYM eblip-24163 29 6 output output NOUN eblip-24163 29 7 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-24163 29 8 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 29 9 related relate VERB eblip-24163 29 10 to to ADP eblip-24163 29 11 research research NOUN eblip-24163 29 12 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 29 13 can can AUX eblip-24163 29 14 be be AUX eblip-24163 29 15 found find VERB eblip-24163 29 16 in in ADP eblip-24163 29 17 the the DET eblip-24163 29 18 value value NOUN eblip-24163 29 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 29 20 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 29 21 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 29 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 29 23 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24163 29 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 29 25 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 29 26 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 29 27 p. p. NOUN eblip-24163 29 28 48 48 NUM eblip-24163 29 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 29 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 29 31     SPACE eblip-24163 30 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24163 30 2 these these DET eblip-24163 30 3 works work NOUN eblip-24163 30 4 examine examine VERB eblip-24163 30 5 the the DET eblip-24163 30 6 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 30 7 between between ADP eblip-24163 30 8 library library NOUN eblip-24163 30 9 resources resource NOUN eblip-24163 30 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 30 11 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 30 12 research research NOUN eblip-24163 30 13 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 30 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 30 15 no no DET eblip-24163 30 16 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24163 30 17 . . PROPN eblip-24163 30 18 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 30 19 have have AUX eblip-24163 30 20 focused focus VERB eblip-24163 30 21 explicitly explicitly ADV eblip-24163 30 22 on on ADP eblip-24163 30 23 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 30 24 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 30 25 library library NOUN eblip-24163 30 26 material material NOUN eblip-24163 30 27 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 30 28 relate relate VERB eblip-24163 30 29 to to PART eblip-24163 30 30 research research NOUN eblip-24163 30 31 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 30 32 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 30 33 other other ADJ eblip-24163 30 34 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 30 35 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-24163 30 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 31 1 there there PRON eblip-24163 31 2 are be VERB eblip-24163 31 3 two two NUM eblip-24163 31 4 groups group NOUN eblip-24163 31 5 in in ADP eblip-24163 31 6 the the DET eblip-24163 31 7 united united ADJ eblip-24163 31 8 kingdom kingdom PROPN eblip-24163 31 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 31 10 however however ADV eblip-24163 31 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 31 12 who who PRON eblip-24163 31 13 have have AUX eblip-24163 31 14 launched launch VERB eblip-24163 31 15 empirical empirical ADJ eblip-24163 31 16 investigations investigation NOUN eblip-24163 31 17 analyzing analyze VERB eblip-24163 31 18 the the DET eblip-24163 31 19 link link NOUN eblip-24163 31 20 between between ADP eblip-24163 31 21 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 31 22 resources resource NOUN eblip-24163 31 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 31 24 higher high ADJ eblip-24163 31 25 education education NOUN eblip-24163 31 26 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-24163 31 27 in in ADP eblip-24163 31 28 that that DET eblip-24163 31 29 nation nation NOUN eblip-24163 31 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 32 1 ciber ciber PROPN eblip-24163 32 2 research research PROPN eblip-24163 32 3 ltd ltd PROPN eblip-24163 32 4 conducted conduct VERB eblip-24163 32 5 a a DET eblip-24163 32 6 study study NOUN eblip-24163 32 7 that that PRON eblip-24163 32 8 found find VERB eblip-24163 32 9 a a DET eblip-24163 32 10 strong strong ADJ eblip-24163 32 11 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24163 32 12 between between ADP eblip-24163 32 13 e e NOUN eblip-24163 32 14 - - NOUN eblip-24163 32 15 journal journal ADJ eblip-24163 32 16 spending spending NOUN eblip-24163 32 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 32 18 usage usage NOUN eblip-24163 32 19 at at ADP eblip-24163 32 20 u.k u.k PROPN eblip-24163 32 21 . . PROPN eblip-24163 32 22 universities university NOUN eblip-24163 32 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 32 24 ciber ciber PROPN eblip-24163 32 25 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 32 26 2008 2008 NUM eblip-24163 32 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 32 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 33 1 the the DET eblip-24163 33 2 study study NOUN eblip-24163 33 3 found find VERB eblip-24163 33 4 e e NOUN eblip-24163 33 5 - - NOUN eblip-24163 33 6 journal journal ADJ eblip-24163 33 7 spending spending NOUN eblip-24163 33 8 was be AUX eblip-24163 33 9 correlated correlate VERB eblip-24163 33 10 with with ADP eblip-24163 33 11 such such ADJ eblip-24163 33 12 “ " PUNCT eblip-24163 33 13 downstream downstream ADJ eblip-24163 33 14 ” " PUNCT eblip-24163 33 15 effects effect NOUN eblip-24163 33 16 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 33 17 the the DET eblip-24163 33 18 number number NOUN eblip-24163 33 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 33 20 journal journal PROPN eblip-24163 33 21 publications publication NOUN eblip-24163 33 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 33 23 phds phds PROPN eblip-24163 33 24 awarded award VERB eblip-24163 33 25 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 33 26 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 33 27 research research NOUN eblip-24163 33 28 grant grant NOUN eblip-24163 33 29 awards award NOUN eblip-24163 33 30 at at ADP eblip-24163 33 31 each each DET eblip-24163 33 32 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 33 33 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 34 1 these these DET eblip-24163 34 2 results result NOUN eblip-24163 34 3 were be AUX eblip-24163 34 4 corroborated corroborate VERB eblip-24163 34 5 by by ADP eblip-24163 34 6 another another DET eblip-24163 34 7 u.k u.k PROPN eblip-24163 34 8 . . PROPN eblip-24163 34 9 study study PROPN eblip-24163 34 10 conducted conduct VERB eblip-24163 34 11 the the DET eblip-24163 34 12 following following ADJ eblip-24163 34 13 year year NOUN eblip-24163 34 14 by by ADP eblip-24163 34 15 the the DET eblip-24163 34 16 research research NOUN eblip-24163 34 17 information information NOUN eblip-24163 34 18 network network NOUN eblip-24163 34 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 34 20 rin rin NOUN eblip-24163 34 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 34 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 34 23 a a DET eblip-24163 34 24 policy policy NOUN eblip-24163 34 25 organization organization NOUN eblip-24163 34 26 funded fund VERB eblip-24163 34 27 by by ADP eblip-24163 34 28 the the DET eblip-24163 34 29 u.k u.k PROPN eblip-24163 34 30 . . PROPN eblip-24163 34 31 higher high ADJ eblip-24163 34 32 education education PROPN eblip-24163 34 33 funding funding NOUN eblip-24163 34 34 council council PROPN eblip-24163 34 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 34 36 rin rin NOUN eblip-24163 34 37 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 34 38 2009 2009 NUM eblip-24163 34 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 34 40 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 35 1 rin rin PROPN eblip-24163 35 2 later later ADV eblip-24163 35 3 developed develop VERB eblip-24163 35 4 a a DET eblip-24163 35 5 structural structural ADJ eblip-24163 35 6 modelling modelling NOUN eblip-24163 35 7 technique technique NOUN eblip-24163 35 8 to to PART eblip-24163 35 9 test test VERB eblip-24163 35 10 the the DET eblip-24163 35 11 directionality directionality NOUN eblip-24163 35 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 35 13 the the DET eblip-24163 35 14 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 35 15 between between ADP eblip-24163 35 16 spending spending NOUN eblip-24163 35 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 35 18 use use NOUN eblip-24163 35 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 35 20 determining determine VERB eblip-24163 35 21 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 35 22 spending spending NOUN eblip-24163 35 23 drove drive VERB eblip-24163 35 24 usage usage NOUN eblip-24163 35 25 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 35 26 rin rin NOUN eblip-24163 35 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 35 28 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24163 35 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 35 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 35 31     SPACE eblip-24163 36 1 the the DET eblip-24163 36 2 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 36 3 presently presently ADV eblip-24163 36 4 examined examine VERB eblip-24163 36 5 in in ADP eblip-24163 36 6 this this DET eblip-24163 36 7 paper paper NOUN eblip-24163 36 8 were be AUX eblip-24163 36 9 largely largely ADV eblip-24163 36 10 influenced influence VERB eblip-24163 36 11 by by ADP eblip-24163 36 12 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 36 13 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 36 14 work work NOUN eblip-24163 36 15 linking link VERB eblip-24163 36 16 research research NOUN eblip-24163 36 17 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 36 18 to to PART eblip-24163 36 19 volume volume NOUN eblip-24163 36 20 counts count NOUN eblip-24163 36 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 36 22 mentioned mention VERB eblip-24163 36 23 earlier early ADV eblip-24163 36 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 36 25 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 36 26 weiner weiner NOUN eblip-24163 36 27 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 36 28 work work NOUN eblip-24163 36 29 examining examine VERB eblip-24163 36 30 the the DET eblip-24163 36 31 library library NOUN eblip-24163 36 32 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 36 33 impact impact NOUN eblip-24163 36 34 on on ADP eblip-24163 36 35 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 36 36 reputation reputation NOUN eblip-24163 36 37 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 37 1 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 37 2 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 37 3 work work NOUN eblip-24163 37 4 relied rely VERB eblip-24163 37 5 on on ADP eblip-24163 37 6 citation citation NOUN eblip-24163 37 7 indexes index NOUN eblip-24163 37 8 to to PART eblip-24163 37 9 attribute attribute VERB eblip-24163 37 10 the the DET eblip-24163 37 11 number number NOUN eblip-24163 37 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 37 13 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 37 14 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 37 15 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 37 16 by by ADP eblip-24163 37 17 individual individual ADJ eblip-24163 37 18 research research NOUN eblip-24163 37 19 universities university NOUN eblip-24163 37 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 37 21 then then ADV eblip-24163 37 22 compared compare VERB eblip-24163 37 23 that that DET eblip-24163 37 24 total total NOUN eblip-24163 37 25 to to ADP eblip-24163 37 26 each each DET eblip-24163 37 27 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 37 28 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 37 29 volume volume NOUN eblip-24163 37 30 count count NOUN eblip-24163 37 31 using use VERB eblip-24163 37 32 arl arl PROPN eblip-24163 37 33 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 37 34 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24163 37 35 library library PROPN eblip-24163 37 36 survey survey PROPN eblip-24163 37 37 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 37 38 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 37 39 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 37 40 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 37 41 1995 1995 NUM eblip-24163 37 42 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 37 43 1999 1999 NUM eblip-24163 37 44 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 37 45 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 38 1 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 38 2 also also ADV eblip-24163 38 3 accounted account VERB eblip-24163 38 4 for for ADP eblip-24163 38 5 the the DET eblip-24163 38 6 effect effect NOUN eblip-24163 38 7 of of ADP eblip-24163 38 8 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 38 9 size size NOUN eblip-24163 38 10 on on ADP eblip-24163 38 11 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 38 12 by by ADP eblip-24163 38 13 standardizing standardize VERB eblip-24163 38 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 38 15 output output NOUN eblip-24163 38 16 on on ADP eblip-24163 38 17 per per ADP eblip-24163 38 18 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 38 19 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 38 20 basis basis NOUN eblip-24163 38 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 39 1 however however ADV eblip-24163 39 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 39 3 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 39 4 did do AUX eblip-24163 39 5 not not PART eblip-24163 39 6 account account VERB eblip-24163 39 7 for for ADP eblip-24163 39 8 the the DET eblip-24163 39 9 effect effect NOUN eblip-24163 39 10 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 39 11 other other ADJ eblip-24163 39 12 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 39 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 39 14 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 39 15 such such ADJ eblip-24163 39 16 as as ADP eblip-24163 39 17 research research NOUN eblip-24163 39 18 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 39 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 39 20 financial financial ADJ eblip-24163 39 21 strength strength NOUN eblip-24163 39 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 39 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 39 24 grant grant NOUN eblip-24163 39 25 awards award NOUN eblip-24163 39 26 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 39 27 might might AUX eblip-24163 39 28 have have VERB eblip-24163 39 29 on on ADP eblip-24163 39 30 research research NOUN eblip-24163 39 31 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 39 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 40 1 weiner weiner NOUN eblip-24163 40 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 40 3 on on ADP eblip-24163 40 4 the the DET eblip-24163 40 5 other other ADJ eblip-24163 40 6 hand hand NOUN eblip-24163 40 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 40 8 employed employ VERB eblip-24163 40 9 a a DET eblip-24163 40 10 variety variety NOUN eblip-24163 40 11 of of ADP eblip-24163 40 12 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 40 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 40 14 to to PART eblip-24163 40 15 explore explore VERB eblip-24163 40 16 the the DET eblip-24163 40 17 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 40 18 between between ADP eblip-24163 40 19 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 40 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 40 21 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 40 22 reputation reputation NOUN eblip-24163 40 23 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 40 24 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 40 25 ranked rank VERB eblip-24163 40 26 by by ADP eblip-24163 40 27 the the DET eblip-24163 40 28 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24163 40 29 news news PROPN eblip-24163 40 30 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 40 31 world world NOUN eblip-24163 40 32 report report NOUN eblip-24163 40 33 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 40 34 2009 2009 NUM eblip-24163 40 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 40 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 41 1 she she PRON eblip-24163 41 2 used use VERB eblip-24163 41 3 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 41 4 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 41 5 whereby whereby SCONJ eblip-24163 41 6 an an DET eblip-24163 41 7 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 41 8 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 41 9 ordinal ordinal ADJ eblip-24163 41 10 ranking ranking NOUN eblip-24163 41 11 served serve VERB eblip-24163 41 12 as as ADP eblip-24163 41 13 the the DET eblip-24163 41 14 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 41 15 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 41 16 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 41 17 a a DET eblip-24163 41 18 variety variety NOUN eblip-24163 41 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 41 20 library library NOUN eblip-24163 41 21 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 41 22 non non ADJ eblip-24163 41 23 - - ADJ eblip-24163 41 24 library library ADJ eblip-24163 41 25 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 41 26 served serve VERB eblip-24163 41 27 as as ADP eblip-24163 41 28 the the DET eblip-24163 41 29 independent independent ADJ eblip-24163 41 30 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 41 31 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 42 1 her her PRON eblip-24163 42 2 goal goal NOUN eblip-24163 42 3 was be AUX eblip-24163 42 4 to to PART eblip-24163 42 5 determine determine VERB eblip-24163 42 6 if if SCONJ eblip-24163 42 7 any any DET eblip-24163 42 8 library library NOUN eblip-24163 42 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 42 10 were be AUX eblip-24163 42 11 positively positively ADV eblip-24163 42 12 correlated correlate VERB eblip-24163 42 13 with with ADP eblip-24163 42 14 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 42 15 reputation reputation NOUN eblip-24163 42 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 42 17 but but CCONJ eblip-24163 42 18 she she PRON eblip-24163 42 19 also also ADV eblip-24163 42 20 recognized recognize VERB eblip-24163 42 21 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 42 22 the the DET eblip-24163 42 23 prestige prestige NOUN eblip-24163 42 24 of of ADP eblip-24163 42 25 a a DET eblip-24163 42 26 university university NOUN eblip-24163 42 27 is be AUX eblip-24163 42 28 not not PART eblip-24163 42 29 centered center VERB eblip-24163 42 30 solely solely ADV eblip-24163 42 31 on on ADP eblip-24163 42 32 the the DET eblip-24163 42 33 library library NOUN eblip-24163 42 34 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 43 1 therefore therefore ADV eblip-24163 43 2 she she PRON eblip-24163 43 3 included include VERB eblip-24163 43 4 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 43 5 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 43 6 for for ADP eblip-24163 43 7 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24163 43 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 43 9 research research NOUN eblip-24163 43 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 43 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 43 12 student student NOUN eblip-24163 43 13 services service NOUN eblip-24163 43 14 ; ; PUNCT eblip-24163 43 15 levels level NOUN eblip-24163 43 16 of of ADP eblip-24163 43 17 alumni alumnus NOUN eblip-24163 43 18 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 43 19 corporate corporate ADJ eblip-24163 43 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 43 21 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 43 22 foundation foundation NOUN eblip-24163 43 23 giving giving NOUN eblip-24163 43 24 ; ; PUNCT eblip-24163 43 25 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 43 26 for for ADP eblip-24163 43 27 graduate graduate NOUN eblip-24163 43 28 rate rate NOUN eblip-24163 43 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 43 30 retention retention NOUN eblip-24163 43 31 rate rate NOUN eblip-24163 43 32 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 43 33 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 43 34 the the DET eblip-24163 43 35 number number NOUN eblip-24163 43 36 of of ADP eblip-24163 43 37 grants grant NOUN eblip-24163 43 38 received receive VERB eblip-24163 43 39 ; ; PUNCT eblip-24163 43 40 as as ADV eblip-24163 43 41 well well ADV eblip-24163 43 42 as as ADP eblip-24163 43 43 library library ADJ eblip-24163 43 44 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 43 45 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 43 46 staffing staffing NOUN eblip-24163 43 47 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 43 48 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 43 49 transactional transactional ADJ eblip-24163 43 50 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 43 51 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 44 1 the the DET eblip-24163 44 2 two two NUM eblip-24163 44 3 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 44 4 explored explore VERB eblip-24163 44 5 in in ADP eblip-24163 44 6 this this DET eblip-24163 44 7 paper paper NOUN eblip-24163 44 8 essentially essentially ADV eblip-24163 44 9 amalgamate amalgamate VERB eblip-24163 44 10 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 44 11 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 44 12 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-24163 44 13 of of ADP eblip-24163 44 14 library library ADJ eblip-24163 44 15 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 44 16 to to ADP eblip-24163 44 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 44 18 output output NOUN eblip-24163 44 19 with with ADP eblip-24163 44 20 weiner weiner NOUN eblip-24163 44 21 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 44 22 use use NOUN eblip-24163 44 23 of of ADP eblip-24163 44 24 a a DET eblip-24163 44 25 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 44 26 model model NOUN eblip-24163 44 27 that that PRON eblip-24163 44 28 features feature VERB eblip-24163 44 29 both both CCONJ eblip-24163 44 30 library library NOUN eblip-24163 44 31 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 44 32 non non ADJ eblip-24163 44 33 - - ADJ eblip-24163 44 34 library library ADJ eblip-24163 44 35 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 44 36 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 44 37 to to PART eblip-24163 44 38 determine determine VERB eblip-24163 44 39 their their PRON eblip-24163 44 40 relation relation NOUN eblip-24163 44 41 to to ADP eblip-24163 44 42 a a DET eblip-24163 44 43 campus campus NOUN eblip-24163 44 44 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 44 45 wide wide ADJ eblip-24163 44 46 outcome outcome NOUN eblip-24163 44 47 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 44 48     SPACE eblip-24163 45 1 this this DET eblip-24163 45 2 type type NOUN eblip-24163 45 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 45 4 research research NOUN eblip-24163 45 5 design design NOUN eblip-24163 45 6 has have VERB eblip-24163 45 7 a a DET eblip-24163 45 8 precedent precedent NOUN eblip-24163 45 9 in in ADP eblip-24163 45 10 the the DET eblip-24163 45 11 field field NOUN eblip-24163 45 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 45 13 economics economic NOUN eblip-24163 45 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 45 15 where where SCONJ eblip-24163 45 16 actual actual ADJ eblip-24163 45 17 firm firm ADJ eblip-24163 45 18 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 45 19 level level NOUN eblip-24163 45 20 output output NOUN eblip-24163 45 21 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 45 22 for for ADP eblip-24163 45 23 a a DET eblip-24163 45 24 particular particular ADJ eblip-24163 45 25 industry industry NOUN eblip-24163 45 26 is be AUX eblip-24163 45 27 regressed regress VERB eblip-24163 45 28 against against ADP eblip-24163 45 29 firm firm ADJ eblip-24163 45 30 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 45 31 level level NOUN eblip-24163 45 32 inputs input NOUN eblip-24163 45 33 to to PART eblip-24163 45 34 form form VERB eblip-24163 45 35 an an DET eblip-24163 45 36 industry industry NOUN eblip-24163 45 37 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 45 38 specific specific ADJ eblip-24163 45 39 production production NOUN eblip-24163 45 40 function function NOUN eblip-24163 45 41 equation equation NOUN eblip-24163 45 42 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 46 1 known know VERB eblip-24163 46 2 as as ADP eblip-24163 46 3 the the DET eblip-24163 46 4 cobb cobb PROPN eblip-24163 46 5 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 46 6 douglas douglas PROPN eblip-24163 46 7 model model PROPN eblip-24163 46 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 46 9 this this DET eblip-24163 46 10 approach approach NOUN eblip-24163 46 11 is be AUX eblip-24163 46 12 used use VERB eblip-24163 46 13 to to PART eblip-24163 46 14 study study VERB eblip-24163 46 15 the the DET eblip-24163 46 16 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 46 17 between between ADP eblip-24163 46 18 a a DET eblip-24163 46 19 set set NOUN eblip-24163 46 20 of of ADP eblip-24163 46 21 inputs input NOUN eblip-24163 46 22 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 46 23 the the DET eblip-24163 46 24 quantity quantity NOUN eblip-24163 46 25 of of ADP eblip-24163 46 26 output output NOUN eblip-24163 46 27 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 46 28 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 46 29 which which PRON eblip-24163 46 30 in in ADP eblip-24163 46 31 turn turn NOUN eblip-24163 46 32 can can AUX eblip-24163 46 33 be be AUX eblip-24163 46 34 used use VERB eblip-24163 46 35 to to PART eblip-24163 46 36 measure measure VERB eblip-24163 46 37 production production NOUN eblip-24163 46 38 efficiency efficiency NOUN eblip-24163 46 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 46 40 including include VERB eblip-24163 46 41 the the DET eblip-24163 46 42 impact impact NOUN eblip-24163 46 43 of of ADP eblip-24163 46 44 technological technological ADJ eblip-24163 46 45 improvements improvement NOUN eblip-24163 46 46 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 46 47 biddle biddle NOUN eblip-24163 46 48 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 46 49 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24163 46 50 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 46 51 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 47 1 the the DET eblip-24163 47 2 two two NUM eblip-24163 47 3 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 47 4 examined examine VERB eblip-24163 47 5 in in ADP eblip-24163 47 6 this this DET eblip-24163 47 7 paper paper NOUN eblip-24163 47 8 take take VERB eblip-24163 47 9 a a DET eblip-24163 47 10 similar similar ADJ eblip-24163 47 11 approach approach NOUN eblip-24163 47 12 by by ADP eblip-24163 47 13 identifying identify VERB eblip-24163 47 14 the the DET eblip-24163 47 15 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 47 16 inputs input NOUN eblip-24163 47 17 that that PRON eblip-24163 47 18 go go VERB eblip-24163 47 19 into into ADP eblip-24163 47 20 producing produce VERB eblip-24163 47 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 47 22 research research NOUN eblip-24163 47 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 47 24 regressing regress VERB eblip-24163 47 25 those those DET eblip-24163 47 26 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 47 27 against against ADP eblip-24163 47 28 actual actual ADJ eblip-24163 47 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 47 30 output output NOUN eblip-24163 47 31 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 47 32 producing produce VERB eblip-24163 47 33 an an DET eblip-24163 47 34 industry industry NOUN eblip-24163 47 35 production production NOUN eblip-24163 47 36 function function NOUN eblip-24163 47 37 of of ADP eblip-24163 47 38 sorts sort NOUN eblip-24163 47 39 for for ADP eblip-24163 47 40 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 47 41 scholarship scholarship NOUN eblip-24163 47 42 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 48 1 furthermore furthermore ADV eblip-24163 48 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 48 3 both both DET eblip-24163 48 4 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 48 5 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-24163 48 6 findings finding NOUN eblip-24163 48 7 regarding regard VERB eblip-24163 48 8 the the DET eblip-24163 48 9 potential potential ADJ eblip-24163 48 10 efficiencies efficiency NOUN eblip-24163 48 11 that that PRON eblip-24163 48 12 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 48 13 library library NOUN eblip-24163 48 14 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 48 15 introduce introduce VERB eblip-24163 48 16 into into ADP eblip-24163 48 17 the the DET eblip-24163 48 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 48 19 production production NOUN eblip-24163 48 20 process process NOUN eblip-24163 48 21 are be AUX eblip-24163 48 22 consistent consistent ADJ eblip-24163 48 23 with with ADP eblip-24163 48 24 the the DET eblip-24163 48 25 cobb cobb PROPN eblip-24163 48 26 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 48 27 douglas douglas PROPN eblip-24163 48 28 model model PROPN eblip-24163 48 29 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 48 30 ability ability NOUN eblip-24163 48 31 to to PART eblip-24163 48 32 identify identify VERB eblip-24163 48 33 the the DET eblip-24163 48 34 impact impact NOUN eblip-24163 48 35 of of ADP eblip-24163 48 36 technological technological ADJ eblip-24163 48 37 improvements improvement NOUN eblip-24163 48 38 on on ADP eblip-24163 48 39 production production NOUN eblip-24163 48 40 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 48 41     SPACE eblip-24163 48 42 methodology methodology NOUN eblip-24163 48 43 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 48 44 results result VERB eblip-24163 48 45     SPACE eblip-24163 48 46 first first ADJ eblip-24163 48 47 study study NOUN eblip-24163 48 48     SPACE eblip-24163 48 49 the the DET eblip-24163 48 50 original original ADJ eblip-24163 48 51 study study NOUN eblip-24163 48 52 sought seek VERB eblip-24163 48 53 any any DET eblip-24163 48 54 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-24163 48 55 suggesting suggest VERB eblip-24163 48 56 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 48 57 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 48 58 confer confer VERB eblip-24163 48 59 value value NOUN eblip-24163 48 60 to to ADP eblip-24163 48 61 the the DET eblip-24163 48 62 research research NOUN eblip-24163 48 63 mission mission NOUN eblip-24163 48 64 of of ADP eblip-24163 48 65 their their PRON eblip-24163 48 66 host host NOUN eblip-24163 48 67 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 48 68 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 48 69 properly properly ADV eblip-24163 48 70 resourced resource VERB eblip-24163 48 71 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 49 1 at at ADP eblip-24163 49 2 the the DET eblip-24163 49 3 time time NOUN eblip-24163 49 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 49 5 there there PRON eblip-24163 49 6 was be VERB eblip-24163 49 7 no no DET eblip-24163 49 8 particular particular ADJ eblip-24163 49 9 focus focus NOUN eblip-24163 49 10 on on ADP eblip-24163 49 11 the the DET eblip-24163 49 12 role role NOUN eblip-24163 49 13 of of ADP eblip-24163 49 14 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 49 15 library library NOUN eblip-24163 49 16 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 49 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 50 1 instead instead ADV eblip-24163 50 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 50 3 a a DET eblip-24163 50 4 wide wide ADJ eblip-24163 50 5 array array NOUN eblip-24163 50 6 of of ADP eblip-24163 50 7 library library NOUN eblip-24163 50 8 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 50 9 was be AUX eblip-24163 50 10 assembled assemble VERB eblip-24163 50 11 to to PART eblip-24163 50 12 determine determine VERB eblip-24163 50 13 which which DET eblip-24163 50 14 aspects aspect VERB eblip-24163 50 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 50 16 if if SCONJ eblip-24163 50 17 any any PRON eblip-24163 50 18 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 50 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 50 20 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 50 21 are be AUX eblip-24163 50 22 correlated correlate VERB eblip-24163 50 23 with with ADP eblip-24163 50 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 50 25 output output NOUN eblip-24163 50 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 51 1 this this DET eblip-24163 51 2 array array NOUN eblip-24163 51 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 51 4 library library NOUN eblip-24163 51 5 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 51 6 was be AUX eblip-24163 51 7 drawn draw VERB eblip-24163 51 8 from from ADP eblip-24163 51 9 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24163 51 10 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 51 11 annual annual ADJ eblip-24163 51 12 trends trend NOUN eblip-24163 51 13 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 51 14 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24163 51 15 survey survey NOUN eblip-24163 51 16 using use VERB eblip-24163 51 17 counting count VERB eblip-24163 51 18 opinion opinion NOUN eblip-24163 51 19 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 51 20 acrlmetrics acrlmetrics PROPN eblip-24163 51 21 service service NOUN eblip-24163 51 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 51 23 www.acrlmetrics.com www.acrlmetrics.com PROPN eblip-24163 51 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 51 25 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 51 26 included include VERB eblip-24163 51 27 such such ADJ eblip-24163 51 28 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 51 29 as as ADP eblip-24163 51 30 total total ADJ eblip-24163 51 31 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 51 32 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 51 33 library library NOUN eblip-24163 51 34 material material NOUN eblip-24163 51 35 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 51 36 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 51 37 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 51 38 library library NOUN eblip-24163 51 39 material material NOUN eblip-24163 51 40 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 51 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 51 42 volume volume NOUN eblip-24163 51 43 counts count NOUN eblip-24163 51 44 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 51 45 staffing staffing NOUN eblip-24163 51 46 levels level NOUN eblip-24163 51 47 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 51 48 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ eblip-24163 51 49 loan loan NOUN eblip-24163 51 50 borrowing borrowing NOUN eblip-24163 51 51 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 51 52 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 51 53 others other NOUN eblip-24163 51 54 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 52 1 non non ADJ eblip-24163 52 2 - - ADJ eblip-24163 52 3 library library ADJ eblip-24163 52 4 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 52 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 52 6 that that PRON eblip-24163 52 7 might might AUX eblip-24163 52 8 also also ADV eblip-24163 52 9 influence influence VERB eblip-24163 52 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 52 11 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 52 12 were be AUX eblip-24163 52 13 collected collect VERB eblip-24163 52 14 using use VERB eblip-24163 52 15 the the DET eblip-24163 52 16 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24163 52 17 . . PROPN eblip-24163 52 18 department department PROPN eblip-24163 52 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 52 20 education education PROPN eblip-24163 52 21 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 52 22 integrated integrate VERB eblip-24163 52 23 post post ADJ eblip-24163 52 24 - - ADJ eblip-24163 52 25 secondary secondary ADJ eblip-24163 52 26 education education NOUN eblip-24163 52 27 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 52 28 system system NOUN eblip-24163 52 29 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 52 30 ipeds iped NOUN eblip-24163 52 31 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 52 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 53 1 these these DET eblip-24163 53 2 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 53 3 included include VERB eblip-24163 53 4 such such ADJ eblip-24163 53 5 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 53 6 as as ADP eblip-24163 53 7 research research NOUN eblip-24163 53 8 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 53 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 53 10 grant grant NOUN eblip-24163 53 11 funding funding NOUN eblip-24163 53 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 53 13 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 53 14 count count NOUN eblip-24163 53 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 53 16 total total ADJ eblip-24163 53 17 university university NOUN eblip-24163 53 18 revenue revenue NOUN eblip-24163 53 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 53 20 year year NOUN eblip-24163 53 21 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 53 22 end end NOUN eblip-24163 53 23 value value NOUN eblip-24163 53 24 of of ADP eblip-24163 53 25 the the DET eblip-24163 53 26 endowment endowment NOUN eblip-24163 53 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 53 28 the the DET eblip-24163 53 29 number number NOUN eblip-24163 53 30 of of ADP eblip-24163 53 31 phds phds NOUN eblip-24163 53 32 awarded award VERB eblip-24163 53 33 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 53 34 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 53 35 others other NOUN eblip-24163 53 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 54 1 all all PRON eblip-24163 54 2 told tell VERB eblip-24163 54 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 54 4 more more ADJ eblip-24163 54 5 than than ADP eblip-24163 54 6 25 25 NUM eblip-24163 54 7 different different ADJ eblip-24163 54 8 library library NOUN eblip-24163 54 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 54 10 non non ADJ eblip-24163 54 11 - - ADJ eblip-24163 54 12 library library ADJ eblip-24163 54 13 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 54 14 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 54 15 were be AUX eblip-24163 54 16 represented represent VERB eblip-24163 54 17 in in ADP eblip-24163 54 18 the the DET eblip-24163 54 19 study study NOUN eblip-24163 54 20 as as ADP eblip-24163 54 21 potential potential ADJ eblip-24163 54 22 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 54 23 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 54 24 for for ADP eblip-24163 54 25 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 54 26 research research NOUN eblip-24163 54 27 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 54 28 at at ADP eblip-24163 54 29 each each DET eblip-24163 54 30 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 54 31 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 54 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 54 33     SPACE eblip-24163 55 1 the the DET eblip-24163 55 2 concept concept NOUN eblip-24163 55 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 55 4 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 55 5 research research NOUN eblip-24163 55 6 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 55 7 was be AUX eblip-24163 55 8 operationalized operationalize VERB eblip-24163 55 9 using use VERB eblip-24163 55 10 the the DET eblip-24163 55 11 total total ADJ eblip-24163 55 12 number number NOUN eblip-24163 55 13 of of ADP eblip-24163 55 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 55 15 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 55 16 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 55 17 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 55 18 by by ADP eblip-24163 55 19 each each DET eblip-24163 55 20 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24163 55 21 . . PROPN eblip-24163 55 22 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 55 23 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 55 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 56 1 journal journal PROPN eblip-24163 56 2 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 56 3 were be AUX eblip-24163 56 4 selected select VERB eblip-24163 56 5 over over ADP eblip-24163 56 6 other other ADJ eblip-24163 56 7 forms form NOUN eblip-24163 56 8 of of ADP eblip-24163 56 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 56 10 expression expression NOUN eblip-24163 56 11 because because SCONJ eblip-24163 56 12 they they PRON eblip-24163 56 13 are be AUX eblip-24163 56 14 common common ADJ eblip-24163 56 15 to to ADP eblip-24163 56 16 most most ADJ eblip-24163 56 17 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 56 18 fields field NOUN eblip-24163 56 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 57 1 the the DET eblip-24163 57 2 number number NOUN eblip-24163 57 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 57 4 journal journal ADJ eblip-24163 57 5 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 57 6 attributable attributable ADJ eblip-24163 57 7 to to ADP eblip-24163 57 8 each each DET eblip-24163 57 9 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 57 10 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 57 11 was be AUX eblip-24163 57 12 established establish VERB eblip-24163 57 13 using use VERB eblip-24163 57 14 thomson thomson PROPN eblip-24163 57 15 reuter reuter PROPN eblip-24163 57 16 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 57 17 isi isi PROPN eblip-24163 57 18 web web NOUN eblip-24163 57 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 57 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN eblip-24163 57 21 citation citation NOUN eblip-24163 57 22 index index NOUN eblip-24163 57 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 58 1 the the DET eblip-24163 58 2 article article NOUN eblip-24163 58 3 count count VERB eblip-24163 58 4 for for ADP eblip-24163 58 5 each each DET eblip-24163 58 6 school school NOUN eblip-24163 58 7 could could AUX eblip-24163 58 8 then then ADV eblip-24163 58 9 be be AUX eblip-24163 58 10 linked link VERB eblip-24163 58 11 to to ADP eblip-24163 58 12 that that DET eblip-24163 58 13 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 58 14 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 58 15 library library NOUN eblip-24163 58 16 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 58 17 non non ADJ eblip-24163 58 18 - - ADJ eblip-24163 58 19 library library ADJ eblip-24163 58 20 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 58 21 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 58 22 for for ADP eblip-24163 58 23 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 58 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 58 25         SPACE eblip-24163 59 1 the the DET eblip-24163 59 2 choice choice NOUN eblip-24163 59 3 was be AUX eblip-24163 59 4 made make VERB eblip-24163 59 5 to to PART eblip-24163 59 6 aggregate aggregate VERB eblip-24163 59 7 the the DET eblip-24163 59 8 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 59 9 over over ADP eblip-24163 59 10 a a DET eblip-24163 59 11 period period NOUN eblip-24163 59 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 59 13 five five NUM eblip-24163 59 14 years year NOUN eblip-24163 59 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 59 16 rather rather ADV eblip-24163 59 17 than than ADP eblip-24163 59 18 relying rely VERB eblip-24163 59 19 on on ADP eblip-24163 59 20 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 59 21 from from ADP eblip-24163 59 22 one one NUM eblip-24163 59 23 particular particular ADJ eblip-24163 59 24 year year NOUN eblip-24163 59 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 60 1 the the DET eblip-24163 60 2 decision decision NOUN eblip-24163 60 3 was be AUX eblip-24163 60 4 based base VERB eblip-24163 60 5 on on ADP eblip-24163 60 6 the the DET eblip-24163 60 7 rationale rationale NOUN eblip-24163 60 8 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 60 9 it it PRON eblip-24163 60 10 is be AUX eblip-24163 60 11 too too ADV eblip-24163 60 12 imprecise imprecise ADJ eblip-24163 60 13 to to PART eblip-24163 60 14 tie tie VERB eblip-24163 60 15 a a DET eblip-24163 60 16 specific specific ADJ eblip-24163 60 17 year year NOUN eblip-24163 60 18 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 60 19 inputs input NOUN eblip-24163 60 20 to to ADP eblip-24163 60 21 a a DET eblip-24163 60 22 specific specific ADJ eblip-24163 60 23 year year NOUN eblip-24163 60 24 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 60 25 outputs output NOUN eblip-24163 60 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 61 1 instead instead ADV eblip-24163 61 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 61 3 by by ADP eblip-24163 61 4 examining examine VERB eblip-24163 61 5 a a DET eblip-24163 61 6 short short ADJ eblip-24163 61 7 range range NOUN eblip-24163 61 8 of of ADP eblip-24163 61 9 years year NOUN eblip-24163 61 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 61 11 it it PRON eblip-24163 61 12 is be AUX eblip-24163 61 13 possible possible ADJ eblip-24163 61 14 to to PART eblip-24163 61 15 get get VERB eblip-24163 61 16 a a DET eblip-24163 61 17 more more ADV eblip-24163 61 18 representative representative ADJ eblip-24163 61 19 indication indication NOUN eblip-24163 61 20 of of ADP eblip-24163 61 21 the the DET eblip-24163 61 22 amount amount NOUN eblip-24163 61 23 of of ADP eblip-24163 61 24 resources resource NOUN eblip-24163 61 25 that that PRON eblip-24163 61 26 each each DET eblip-24163 61 27 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 61 28 typically typically ADV eblip-24163 61 29 dedicates dedicate VERB eblip-24163 61 30 to to ADP eblip-24163 61 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 61 32 research research NOUN eblip-24163 61 33 as as ADV eblip-24163 61 34 well well ADV eblip-24163 61 35 as as ADP eblip-24163 61 36 the the DET eblip-24163 61 37 amount amount NOUN eblip-24163 61 38 of of ADP eblip-24163 61 39 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 61 40 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 61 41 it it PRON eblip-24163 61 42 typically typically ADV eblip-24163 61 43 achieves achieve VERB eblip-24163 61 44 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 62 1 for for ADP eblip-24163 62 2 the the DET eblip-24163 62 3 ipeds iped NOUN eblip-24163 62 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 62 5 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24163 62 6 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 62 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 62 8 this this PRON eblip-24163 62 9 involved involved ADJ eblip-24163 62 10 collecting collect VERB eblip-24163 62 11 the the DET eblip-24163 62 12 reported report VERB eblip-24163 62 13 figures figure NOUN eblip-24163 62 14 for for ADP eblip-24163 62 15 each each DET eblip-24163 62 16 measure measure NOUN eblip-24163 62 17 from from ADP eblip-24163 62 18 2005 2005 NUM eblip-24163 62 19 through through ADP eblip-24163 62 20 2009 2009 NUM eblip-24163 62 21 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 62 22 then then ADV eblip-24163 62 23 calculating calculate VERB eblip-24163 62 24 an an DET eblip-24163 62 25 average average ADJ eblip-24163 62 26 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 62 27 e.g. e.g. ADV eblip-24163 62 28 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 62 29 average average ADJ eblip-24163 62 30 library library NOUN eblip-24163 62 31 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 62 32 per per ADP eblip-24163 62 33 year year NOUN eblip-24163 62 34 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 62 35 average average ADJ eblip-24163 62 36 number number NOUN eblip-24163 62 37 of of ADP eblip-24163 62 38 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 62 39 per per ADP eblip-24163 62 40 year year NOUN eblip-24163 62 41 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 62 42 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 63 1 this this DET eblip-24163 63 2 average average NOUN eblip-24163 63 3 was be AUX eblip-24163 63 4 compared compare VERB eblip-24163 63 5 to to ADP eblip-24163 63 6 the the DET eblip-24163 63 7 total total ADJ eblip-24163 63 8 number number NOUN eblip-24163 63 9 of of ADP eblip-24163 63 10 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 63 11 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 63 12 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 63 13 from from ADP eblip-24163 63 14 2006 2006 NUM eblip-24163 63 15 to to ADP eblip-24163 63 16 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 63 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 64 1 the the DET eblip-24163 64 2 range range NOUN eblip-24163 64 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 64 4 years year NOUN eblip-24163 64 5 was be AUX eblip-24163 64 6 staggered stagger VERB eblip-24163 64 7 between between ADP eblip-24163 64 8 the the DET eblip-24163 64 9 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 64 10 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 64 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 64 12 the the DET eblip-24163 64 13 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 64 14 variable variable ADJ eblip-24163 64 15 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 64 16 based base VERB eblip-24163 64 17 on on ADP eblip-24163 64 18 the the DET eblip-24163 64 19 assumption assumption NOUN eblip-24163 64 20 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 64 21 inputs input NOUN eblip-24163 64 22 must must AUX eblip-24163 64 23 necessarily necessarily ADV eblip-24163 64 24 precede precede VERB eblip-24163 64 25 outputs output NOUN eblip-24163 64 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 64 27     SPACE eblip-24163 65 1 the the DET eblip-24163 65 2 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24163 65 3 classifications classification NOUN eblip-24163 65 4 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 65 5 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 65 6 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 65 7 were be AUX eblip-24163 65 8 used use VERB eblip-24163 65 9 as as ADP eblip-24163 65 10 the the DET eblip-24163 65 11 basis basis NOUN eblip-24163 65 12 for for ADP eblip-24163 65 13 identifying identify VERB eblip-24163 65 14 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 65 15 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 65 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 65 17 though though SCONJ eblip-24163 65 18 several several ADJ eblip-24163 65 19 were be AUX eblip-24163 65 20 excluded exclude VERB eblip-24163 65 21 due due ADP eblip-24163 65 22 to to ADP eblip-24163 65 23 a a DET eblip-24163 65 24 lack lack NOUN eblip-24163 65 25 of of ADP eblip-24163 65 26 reported report VERB eblip-24163 65 27 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 65 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 66 1 ultimately ultimately ADV eblip-24163 66 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 66 3 234 234 NUM eblip-24163 66 4 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 66 5 were be AUX eblip-24163 66 6 included include VERB eblip-24163 66 7 in in ADP eblip-24163 66 8 the the DET eblip-24163 66 9 study study NOUN eblip-24163 66 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 67 1 a a DET eblip-24163 67 2 full full ADJ eblip-24163 67 3 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-24163 67 4 of of ADP eblip-24163 67 5 this this DET eblip-24163 67 6 study study NOUN eblip-24163 67 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 67 8 including include VERB eblip-24163 67 9 an an DET eblip-24163 67 10 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ eblip-24163 67 11 list list NOUN eblip-24163 67 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 67 13 the the DET eblip-24163 67 14 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 67 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 67 16 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 67 17 limitations limitation NOUN eblip-24163 67 18 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 67 19 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 67 20 iterative iterative NOUN eblip-24163 67 21 details detail NOUN eblip-24163 67 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 67 23 can can AUX eblip-24163 67 24 be be AUX eblip-24163 67 25 found find VERB eblip-24163 67 26 in in ADP eblip-24163 67 27 the the DET eblip-24163 67 28 proceedings proceeding NOUN eblip-24163 67 29 of of ADP eblip-24163 67 30 the the DET eblip-24163 67 31 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24163 67 32 library library NOUN eblip-24163 67 33 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-24163 67 34 conference conference NOUN eblip-24163 67 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 67 36 rawls rawl NOUN eblip-24163 67 37 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 67 38 2013 2013 NUM eblip-24163 67 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 67 40 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 67 41         SPACE eblip-24163 68 1 potential potential ADJ eblip-24163 68 2 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-24163 68 3 were be AUX eblip-24163 68 4 explored explore VERB eblip-24163 68 5 using use VERB eblip-24163 68 6 ordinary ordinary ADJ eblip-24163 68 7 least least ADJ eblip-24163 68 8 squares square NOUN eblip-24163 68 9 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 68 10 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 68 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 68 12 where where SCONJ eblip-24163 68 13 the the DET eblip-24163 68 14 number number NOUN eblip-24163 68 15 of of ADP eblip-24163 68 16 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 68 17 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 68 18 served serve VERB eblip-24163 68 19 as as ADP eblip-24163 68 20 the the DET eblip-24163 68 21 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 68 22 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 68 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 68 24 the the DET eblip-24163 68 25 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 68 26 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 68 27 served serve VERB eblip-24163 68 28 as as ADP eblip-24163 68 29 the the DET eblip-24163 68 30 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 68 31 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 68 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 69 1 after after ADP eblip-24163 69 2 exploring explore VERB eblip-24163 69 3 several several ADJ eblip-24163 69 4 different different ADJ eblip-24163 69 5 combinations combination NOUN eblip-24163 69 6 of of ADP eblip-24163 69 7 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 69 8 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 69 9 in in ADP eblip-24163 69 10 a a DET eblip-24163 69 11 number number NOUN eblip-24163 69 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 69 13 iterations iteration NOUN eblip-24163 69 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 69 15 the the DET eblip-24163 69 16 factors factor NOUN eblip-24163 69 17 deemed deem VERB eblip-24163 69 18 to to PART eblip-24163 69 19 be be AUX eblip-24163 69 20 most most ADV eblip-24163 69 21 strongly strongly ADV eblip-24163 69 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 69 23 consistently consistently ADV eblip-24163 69 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 69 25 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 69 26 significantly significantly ADV eblip-24163 69 27 related relate VERB eblip-24163 69 28 to to ADP eblip-24163 69 29 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 69 30 article article NOUN eblip-24163 69 31 output output NOUN eblip-24163 69 32 were be AUX eblip-24163 69 33 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 69 34 follows follow VERB eblip-24163 69 35 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 69 36 total total ADJ eblip-24163 69 37 university university NOUN eblip-24163 69 38 revenue revenue NOUN eblip-24163 69 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 69 40 number number NOUN eblip-24163 69 41 of of ADP eblip-24163 69 42 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 69 43 members member NOUN eblip-24163 69 44 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 69 45 research research NOUN eblip-24163 69 46 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 69 47 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 69 48 the the DET eblip-24163 69 49 number number NOUN eblip-24163 69 50 of of ADP eblip-24163 69 51 professional professional ADJ eblip-24163 69 52 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24163 69 53 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 69 54 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 69 55 library library NOUN eblip-24163 69 56 material material NOUN eblip-24163 69 57 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 69 58 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 69 59 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 69 60 non non ADJ eblip-24163 69 61 - - ADJ eblip-24163 69 62 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 69 63 library library NOUN eblip-24163 69 64 material material NOUN eblip-24163 69 65 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 69 66 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 70 1 other other ADJ eblip-24163 70 2 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 70 3 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 70 4 also also ADV eblip-24163 70 5 proved prove VERB eblip-24163 70 6 to to PART eblip-24163 70 7 be be AUX eblip-24163 70 8 significantly significantly ADV eblip-24163 70 9 related relate VERB eblip-24163 70 10 to to ADP eblip-24163 70 11 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 70 12 article article NOUN eblip-24163 70 13 output output NOUN eblip-24163 70 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 70 15 but but CCONJ eblip-24163 70 16 had have VERB eblip-24163 70 17 to to PART eblip-24163 70 18 be be AUX eblip-24163 70 19 excluded exclude VERB eblip-24163 70 20 due due ADP eblip-24163 70 21 to to ADP eblip-24163 70 22 the the DET eblip-24163 70 23 issue issue NOUN eblip-24163 70 24 of of ADP eblip-24163 70 25 multicollinearity multicollinearity NOUN eblip-24163 70 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 71 1 this this PRON eblip-24163 71 2 occurs occur VERB eblip-24163 71 3 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 71 4 two two NUM eblip-24163 71 5 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 71 6 more more ADJ eblip-24163 71 7 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 71 8 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 71 9 are be AUX eblip-24163 71 10 so so ADV eblip-24163 71 11 highly highly ADV eblip-24163 71 12 related related ADJ eblip-24163 71 13 to to ADP eblip-24163 71 14 each each DET eblip-24163 71 15 other other ADJ eblip-24163 71 16 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 71 17 the the DET eblip-24163 71 18 scope scope NOUN eblip-24163 71 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 71 20 their their PRON eblip-24163 71 21 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 71 22 with with ADP eblip-24163 71 23 the the DET eblip-24163 71 24 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 71 25 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 71 26 can can AUX eblip-24163 71 27 not not PART eblip-24163 71 28 be be AUX eblip-24163 71 29 precisely precisely ADV eblip-24163 71 30 measured measure VERB eblip-24163 71 31 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 72 1 for for ADP eblip-24163 72 2 example example NOUN eblip-24163 72 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 72 4 both both PRON eblip-24163 72 5 total total ADJ eblip-24163 72 6 library library NOUN eblip-24163 72 7 material material NOUN eblip-24163 72 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 72 9 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 72 10 library library NOUN eblip-24163 72 11 material material NOUN eblip-24163 72 12 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 72 13 had have VERB eblip-24163 72 14 statistically statistically ADV eblip-24163 72 15 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 72 16 relationships relationship NOUN eblip-24163 72 17 with with ADP eblip-24163 72 18 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 72 19 article article NOUN eblip-24163 72 20 output output NOUN eblip-24163 72 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 73 1 both both DET eblip-24163 73 2 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 73 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 73 4 however however ADV eblip-24163 73 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 73 6 increased increase VERB eblip-24163 73 7 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 73 8 decreased decrease VERB eblip-24163 73 9 from from ADP eblip-24163 73 10 one one NUM eblip-24163 73 11 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 73 12 to to ADP eblip-24163 73 13 the the DET eblip-24163 73 14 next next ADJ eblip-24163 73 15 in in ADP eblip-24163 73 16 a a DET eblip-24163 73 17 very very ADV eblip-24163 73 18 similar similar ADJ eblip-24163 73 19 manner manner NOUN eblip-24163 73 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 74 1 this this DET eblip-24163 74 2 similarity similarity NOUN eblip-24163 74 3 was be AUX eblip-24163 74 4 so so ADV eblip-24163 74 5 strong strong ADJ eblip-24163 74 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 74 7 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 74 8 both both DET eblip-24163 74 9 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 74 10 were be AUX eblip-24163 74 11 included include VERB eblip-24163 74 12 simultaneously simultaneously ADV eblip-24163 74 13 in in ADP eblip-24163 74 14 the the DET eblip-24163 74 15 same same ADJ eblip-24163 74 16 model model NOUN eblip-24163 74 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 74 18 the the DET eblip-24163 74 19 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 74 20 was be AUX eblip-24163 74 21 unable unable ADJ eblip-24163 74 22 to to PART eblip-24163 74 23 distinguish distinguish VERB eblip-24163 74 24 the the DET eblip-24163 74 25 effect effect NOUN eblip-24163 74 26 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 74 27 one one NUM eblip-24163 74 28 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 74 29 had have AUX eblip-24163 74 30 from from ADP eblip-24163 74 31 the the DET eblip-24163 74 32 other other ADJ eblip-24163 74 33 on on ADP eblip-24163 74 34 the the DET eblip-24163 74 35 corresponding corresponding ADJ eblip-24163 74 36 changes change NOUN eblip-24163 74 37 in in ADP eblip-24163 74 38 each each DET eblip-24163 74 39 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 74 40 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 74 41 article article NOUN eblip-24163 74 42 count count NOUN eblip-24163 74 43 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 75 1 this this DET eblip-24163 75 2 development development NOUN eblip-24163 75 3 meant mean VERB eblip-24163 75 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 75 5 some some DET eblip-24163 75 6 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 75 7 needed need VERB eblip-24163 75 8 to to PART eblip-24163 75 9 be be AUX eblip-24163 75 10 excluded exclude VERB eblip-24163 75 11 in in ADP eblip-24163 75 12 order order NOUN eblip-24163 75 13 to to PART eblip-24163 75 14 gain gain VERB eblip-24163 75 15 an an DET eblip-24163 75 16 understanding understanding NOUN eblip-24163 75 17 of of ADP eblip-24163 75 18 the the DET eblip-24163 75 19 degree degree NOUN eblip-24163 75 20 to to PART eblip-24163 75 21 which which PRON eblip-24163 75 22 different different ADJ eblip-24163 75 23 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 75 24 related relate VERB eblip-24163 75 25 to to ADP eblip-24163 75 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 75 27 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 75 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 76 1 level level NOUN eblip-24163 76 2 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 76 3 consistency consistency NOUN eblip-24163 76 4 of of ADP eblip-24163 76 5 statistical statistical ADJ eblip-24163 76 6 significance significance NOUN eblip-24163 76 7 as as ADV eblip-24163 76 8 well well ADV eblip-24163 76 9 as as ADP eblip-24163 76 10 size size NOUN eblip-24163 76 11 of of ADP eblip-24163 76 12 standardized standardized ADJ eblip-24163 76 13 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 76 14 were be AUX eblip-24163 76 15 used use VERB eblip-24163 76 16 as as ADP eblip-24163 76 17 a a DET eblip-24163 76 18 basis basis NOUN eblip-24163 76 19 for for ADP eblip-24163 76 20 which which PRON eblip-24163 76 21 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 76 22 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 76 23 were be AUX eblip-24163 76 24 excluded exclude VERB eblip-24163 76 25 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 76 26 retained retain VERB eblip-24163 76 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 76 28     SPACE eblip-24163 77 1 finally finally ADV eblip-24163 77 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 77 3 it it PRON eblip-24163 77 4 was be AUX eblip-24163 77 5 necessary necessary ADJ eblip-24163 77 6 to to PART eblip-24163 77 7 include include VERB eblip-24163 77 8 an an DET eblip-24163 77 9 indicator indicator NOUN eblip-24163 77 10 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 77 11 for for ADP eblip-24163 77 12 harvard harvard PROPN eblip-24163 77 13 university university PROPN eblip-24163 77 14 to to PART eblip-24163 77 15 control control VERB eblip-24163 77 16 for for ADP eblip-24163 77 17 the the DET eblip-24163 77 18 outlier outlier ADJ eblip-24163 77 19 effects effect NOUN eblip-24163 77 20 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 77 21 that that DET eblip-24163 77 22 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 77 23 ’s ’ VERB eblip-24163 77 24 unparalleled unparalleled ADJ eblip-24163 77 25 personnel personnel NOUN eblip-24163 77 26 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 77 27 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 77 28 staffing staffing NOUN eblip-24163 77 29 levels level NOUN eblip-24163 77 30 were be AUX eblip-24163 77 31 exerting exert VERB eblip-24163 77 32 on on ADP eblip-24163 77 33 the the DET eblip-24163 77 34 rest rest NOUN eblip-24163 77 35 of of ADP eblip-24163 77 36 the the DET eblip-24163 77 37 dataset dataset NOUN eblip-24163 77 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 78 1 prior prior ADV eblip-24163 78 2 to to ADP eblip-24163 78 3 adding add VERB eblip-24163 78 4 this this DET eblip-24163 78 5 “ " PUNCT eblip-24163 78 6 dummy dummy ADJ eblip-24163 78 7 ” " PUNCT eblip-24163 78 8 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 78 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 78 10 the the DET eblip-24163 78 11 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 78 12 results result NOUN eblip-24163 78 13 had have AUX eblip-24163 78 14 mostly mostly ADV eblip-24163 78 15 indicated indicate VERB eblip-24163 78 16 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 78 17 the the DET eblip-24163 78 18 library library NOUN eblip-24163 78 19 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 78 20 were be AUX eblip-24163 78 21 not not PART eblip-24163 78 22 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 78 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 79 1 after after SCONJ eblip-24163 79 2 it it PRON eblip-24163 79 3 was be AUX eblip-24163 79 4 introduced introduce VERB eblip-24163 79 5 into into ADP eblip-24163 79 6 the the DET eblip-24163 79 7 dataset dataset NOUN eblip-24163 79 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 79 9 however however ADV eblip-24163 79 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 79 11 most most ADJ eblip-24163 79 12 major major ADJ eblip-24163 79 13 library library ADJ eblip-24163 79 14 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 79 15 categories category NOUN eblip-24163 79 16 were be AUX eblip-24163 79 17 consistently consistently ADV eblip-24163 79 18 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 79 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 80 1 another another DET eblip-24163 80 2 option option NOUN eblip-24163 80 3 would would AUX eblip-24163 80 4 have have AUX eblip-24163 80 5 been be AUX eblip-24163 80 6 to to PART eblip-24163 80 7 exclude exclude VERB eblip-24163 80 8 harvard harvard PROPN eblip-24163 80 9 altogether altogether ADV eblip-24163 80 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 80 11 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 80 12 both both DET eblip-24163 80 13 methods method NOUN eblip-24163 80 14 would would AUX eblip-24163 80 15 have have AUX eblip-24163 80 16 reduced reduce VERB eblip-24163 80 17 the the DET eblip-24163 80 18 residual residual ADJ eblip-24163 80 19 effect effect NOUN eblip-24163 80 20 of of ADP eblip-24163 80 21 harvard harvard PROPN eblip-24163 80 22 to to ADP eblip-24163 80 23 zero zero NUM eblip-24163 80 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 81 1 the the DET eblip-24163 81 2 decision decision NOUN eblip-24163 81 3 was be AUX eblip-24163 81 4 made make VERB eblip-24163 81 5 to to PART eblip-24163 81 6 retain retain VERB eblip-24163 81 7 harvard harvard PROPN eblip-24163 81 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 81 9 however however ADV eblip-24163 81 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 81 11 because because SCONJ eblip-24163 81 12 it it PRON eblip-24163 81 13 seemed seem VERB eblip-24163 81 14 appropriate appropriate ADJ eblip-24163 81 15 to to PART eblip-24163 81 16 include include VERB eblip-24163 81 17 the the DET eblip-24163 81 18 highest highest ADV eblip-24163 81 19 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 81 20 spending spend VERB eblip-24163 81 21 library library NOUN eblip-24163 81 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 81 23 given give VERB eblip-24163 81 24 the the DET eblip-24163 81 25 goals goal NOUN eblip-24163 81 26 of of ADP eblip-24163 81 27 the the DET eblip-24163 81 28 study study NOUN eblip-24163 81 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 81 30     SPACE eblip-24163 82 1 the the DET eblip-24163 82 2 unstandardized unstandardized ADJ eblip-24163 82 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 82 4 for for ADP eblip-24163 82 5 each each DET eblip-24163 82 6 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 82 7 contained contain VERB eblip-24163 82 8 in in ADP eblip-24163 82 9 the the DET eblip-24163 82 10 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 82 11 results result NOUN eblip-24163 82 12 represents represent VERB eblip-24163 82 13 its its PRON eblip-24163 82 14 estimated estimate VERB eblip-24163 82 15 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 82 16 to to ADP eblip-24163 82 17 the the DET eblip-24163 82 18 number number NOUN eblip-24163 82 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 82 20 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 82 21 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 82 22 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 82 23 by by ADP eblip-24163 82 24 an an DET eblip-24163 82 25 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 82 26 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 82 27 see see VERB eblip-24163 82 28 table table NOUN eblip-24163 82 29 1 1 NUM eblip-24163 82 30 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 82 31 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 83 1 for for ADP eblip-24163 83 2 example example NOUN eblip-24163 83 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 83 4 these these DET eblip-24163 83 5 results result NOUN eblip-24163 83 6 estimate estimate VERB eblip-24163 83 7 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 83 8 for for ADP eblip-24163 83 9 each each DET eblip-24163 83 10 dollar dollar NOUN eblip-24163 83 11 dedicated dedicate VERB eblip-24163 83 12 to to ADP eblip-24163 83 13 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 83 14 library library NOUN eblip-24163 83 15 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 83 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 83 17 a a DET eblip-24163 83 18 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24163 83 19 . . PROPN eblip-24163 83 20 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 83 21 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 83 22 is be AUX eblip-24163 83 23 expected expect VERB eblip-24163 83 24 to to PART eblip-24163 83 25 produce produce VERB eblip-24163 83 26 .00052 .00052 PROPN eblip-24163 83 27 journal journal PROPN eblip-24163 83 28 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 83 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 84 1 likewise likewise ADV eblip-24163 84 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 84 3 it it PRON eblip-24163 84 4 estimates estimate VERB eblip-24163 84 5 the the DET eblip-24163 84 6 publication publication NOUN eblip-24163 84 7 of of ADP eblip-24163 84 8 .78292 .78292 PROPN eblip-24163 84 9 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 84 10 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 84 11 per per ADP eblip-24163 84 12 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 84 13 member member NOUN eblip-24163 84 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 85 1 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 85 2 the the DET eblip-24163 85 3 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 85 4 for for ADP eblip-24163 85 5 the the DET eblip-24163 85 6 model model NOUN eblip-24163 85 7 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 85 8 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 85 9 are be AUX eblip-24163 85 10 multiplied multiply VERB eblip-24163 85 11 by by ADP eblip-24163 85 12 the the DET eblip-24163 85 13 actual actual ADJ eblip-24163 85 14 numbers number NOUN eblip-24163 85 15 belonging belong VERB eblip-24163 85 16 to to ADP eblip-24163 85 17 a a DET eblip-24163 85 18 particular particular ADJ eblip-24163 85 19 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 85 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 85 21 then then ADV eblip-24163 85 22 added add VERB eblip-24163 85 23 together together ADV eblip-24163 85 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 85 25 it it PRON eblip-24163 85 26 provides provide VERB eblip-24163 85 27 an an DET eblip-24163 85 28 estimate estimate NOUN eblip-24163 85 29 for for ADP eblip-24163 85 30 the the DET eblip-24163 85 31 total total ADJ eblip-24163 85 32 number number NOUN eblip-24163 85 33 of of ADP eblip-24163 85 34 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 85 35 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 85 36 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 85 37 the the DET eblip-24163 85 38 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 85 39 is be AUX eblip-24163 85 40 predicted predict VERB eblip-24163 85 41 to to PART eblip-24163 85 42 produce produce VERB eblip-24163 85 43 given give VERB eblip-24163 85 44 these these DET eblip-24163 85 45 inputs input NOUN eblip-24163 85 46 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 86 1 the the DET eblip-24163 86 2 implication implication NOUN eblip-24163 86 3 is be AUX eblip-24163 86 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 86 5 a a DET eblip-24163 86 6 change change NOUN eblip-24163 86 7 to to ADP eblip-24163 86 8 any any DET eblip-24163 86 9 one one NUM eblip-24163 86 10 of of ADP eblip-24163 86 11 these these DET eblip-24163 86 12 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 86 13 should should AUX eblip-24163 86 14 result result VERB eblip-24163 86 15 in in ADP eblip-24163 86 16 a a DET eblip-24163 86 17 corresponding correspond VERB eblip-24163 86 18 change change NOUN eblip-24163 86 19 to to ADP eblip-24163 86 20 the the DET eblip-24163 86 21 number number NOUN eblip-24163 86 22 of of ADP eblip-24163 86 23 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 86 24 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 86 25 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 86 26 an an DET eblip-24163 86 27 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 86 28 produces produce VERB eblip-24163 86 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 87 1 for for ADP eblip-24163 87 2 example example NOUN eblip-24163 87 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 87 4 this this DET eblip-24163 87 5 model model NOUN eblip-24163 87 6 suggests suggest VERB eblip-24163 87 7 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 87 8 a a DET eblip-24163 87 9 $ $ SYM eblip-24163 87 10 1,000,000 1,000,000 NUM eblip-24163 87 11 increase increase NOUN eblip-24163 87 12 in in ADP eblip-24163 87 13 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 87 14 library library NOUN eblip-24163 87 15 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 87 16 spending spending NOUN eblip-24163 87 17 should should AUX eblip-24163 87 18 result result VERB eblip-24163 87 19 in in ADP eblip-24163 87 20 520 520 NUM eblip-24163 87 21 additional additional ADJ eblip-24163 87 22 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 87 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 87 24     SPACE eblip-24163 88 1 the the DET eblip-24163 88 2 model model NOUN eblip-24163 88 3 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 88 4 an an DET eblip-24163 88 5 adjusted adjusted ADJ eblip-24163 88 6 r r NOUN eblip-24163 88 7 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 88 8 squared square VERB eblip-24163 88 9 value value NOUN eblip-24163 88 10 of of ADP eblip-24163 88 11 .925 .925 NUM eblip-24163 88 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 88 13 which which PRON eblip-24163 88 14 was be AUX eblip-24163 88 15 roughly roughly ADV eblip-24163 88 16 consistent consistent ADJ eblip-24163 88 17 with with ADP eblip-24163 88 18 other other ADJ eblip-24163 88 19 iterations iteration NOUN eblip-24163 88 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 89 1 among among ADP eblip-24163 89 2 the the DET eblip-24163 89 3 library library NOUN eblip-24163 89 4 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 89 5 related relate VERB eblip-24163 89 6 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 89 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 89 8 the the DET eblip-24163 89 9 number number NOUN eblip-24163 89 10 of of ADP eblip-24163 89 11 professional professional ADJ eblip-24163 89 12 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24163 89 13 had have VERB eblip-24163 89 14 the the DET eblip-24163 89 15 largest large ADJ eblip-24163 89 16 standardized standardized ADJ eblip-24163 89 17 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 89 18 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 89 19 suggesting suggest VERB eblip-24163 89 20 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 89 21 this this DET eblip-24163 89 22 measure measure NOUN eblip-24163 89 23 was be AUX eblip-24163 89 24 more more ADV eblip-24163 89 25 strongly strongly ADV eblip-24163 89 26 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 89 27 with with ADP eblip-24163 89 28 increased increase VERB eblip-24163 89 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 89 30 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 89 31 than than ADP eblip-24163 89 32 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 89 33 material material NOUN eblip-24163 89 34 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 89 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 89 36 .218 .218 NUM eblip-24163 89 37 to to ADP eblip-24163 89 38 .184 .184 NUM eblip-24163 89 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 89 40 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 90 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24163 90 2 this this DET eblip-24163 90 3 finding finding NOUN eblip-24163 90 4 was be AUX eblip-24163 90 5 very very ADV eblip-24163 90 6 encouraging encouraging ADJ eblip-24163 90 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 90 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 90 9 deserving deserve VERB eblip-24163 90 10 of of ADP eblip-24163 90 11 additional additional ADJ eblip-24163 90 12 study study NOUN eblip-24163 90 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 90 14 the the DET eblip-24163 90 15 second second ADJ eblip-24163 90 16 study study NOUN eblip-24163 90 17 was be AUX eblip-24163 90 18 unable unable ADJ eblip-24163 90 19 to to PART eblip-24163 90 20 replicate replicate VERB eblip-24163 90 21 a a DET eblip-24163 90 22 linkage linkage NOUN eblip-24163 90 23 between between ADP eblip-24163 90 24 staffing staffing NOUN eblip-24163 90 25 levels level NOUN eblip-24163 90 26 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 90 27 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 90 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 90 29         SPACE eblip-24163 91 1 table table NOUN eblip-24163 91 2 1 1 NUM eblip-24163 91 3 " " PUNCT eblip-24163 91 4 best good ADJ eblip-24163 91 5 fit fit ADJ eblip-24163 91 6 " " PUNCT eblip-24163 91 7 model model NOUN eblip-24163 91 8 from from ADP eblip-24163 91 9 first first ADJ eblip-24163 91 10 study study NOUN eblip-24163 91 11 independent independent ADJ eblip-24163 91 12 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 91 13 * * VERB eblip-24163 91 14 unstandardized unstandardized ADJ eblip-24163 91 15 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 91 16     SPACE eblip-24163 91 17 standardized standardized ADJ eblip-24163 91 18 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 91 19 t t PROPN eblip-24163 91 20 sig sig PROPN eblip-24163 91 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 91 22     SPACE eblip-24163 92 1 b b NOUN eblip-24163 92 2 std std PROPN eblip-24163 92 3 . . NOUN eblip-24163 92 4 error error NOUN eblip-24163 92 5 beta beta NOUN eblip-24163 92 6         SPACE eblip-24163 92 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 92 8 constant constant ADJ eblip-24163 92 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 92 10 -1401.94136 -1401.94136 VERB eblip-24163 92 11 303.274 303.274 NUM eblip-24163 92 12     SPACE eblip-24163 92 13 -4.623 -4.623 NUM eblip-24163 92 14 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 92 15 total total ADJ eblip-24163 92 16 university university NOUN eblip-24163 92 17 revenue revenue NOUN eblip-24163 92 18 0.00000212 0.00000212 NUM eblip-24163 92 19 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 92 20 .21251 .21251 NOUN eblip-24163 92 21 3.961 3.961 NUM eblip-24163 92 22 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 92 23 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 92 24 fte fte NOUN eblip-24163 92 25 0.78292 0.78292 NUM eblip-24163 92 26 .355 .355 NUM eblip-24163 92 27 .10485 .10485 PROPN eblip-24163 92 28 2.203 2.203 NUM eblip-24163 92 29 .029 .029 NUM eblip-24163 92 30 research research NOUN eblip-24163 92 31 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 92 32 0.00002 0.00002 NUM eblip-24163 92 33 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 92 34 .33949 .33949 PROPN eblip-24163 93 1 8.250 8.250 NUM eblip-24163 93 2 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 93 3 number number NOUN eblip-24163 93 4 of of ADP eblip-24163 93 5 professional professional ADJ eblip-24163 93 6 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24163 93 7 30.98683 30.98683 NUM eblip-24163 93 8 7.519 7.519 NUM eblip-24163 93 9 .21828 .21828 NOUN eblip-24163 93 10 4.121 4.121 NUM eblip-24163 93 11 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 93 12 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 93 13 library library NOUN eblip-24163 93 14 material material NOUN eblip-24163 93 15 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 93 16 0.00052 0.00052 NUM eblip-24163 93 17 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 93 18 .18403 .18403 NOUN eblip-24163 93 19 4.661 4.661 NUM eblip-24163 93 20 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 93 21 non non ADJ eblip-24163 93 22 - - ADJ eblip-24163 93 23 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 93 24 library library NOUN eblip-24163 93 25 material material NOUN eblip-24163 93 26 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 93 27 -0.00026 -0.00026 X eblip-24163 93 28 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 93 29 -.09610 -.09610 PUNCT eblip-24163 93 30 -2.739 -2.739 PROPN eblip-24163 93 31 .007 .007 NUM eblip-24163 93 32 harvard harvard PROPN eblip-24163 94 1 21924.60497 21924.60497 NUM eblip-24163 95 1 3282.390 3282.390 NUM eblip-24163 95 2 .17972 .17972 PROPN eblip-24163 95 3 6.679 6.679 NUM eblip-24163 95 4 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 95 5 * * PUNCT eblip-24163 95 6 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 95 7 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 95 8 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 95 9 total total ADJ eblip-24163 95 10 number number NOUN eblip-24163 95 11 of of ADP eblip-24163 95 12 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 95 13 published publish VERB eblip-24163 95 14 by by ADP eblip-24163 95 15 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 95 16 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 95 17 other other ADJ eblip-24163 95 18 researchers researcher NOUN eblip-24163 95 19 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 95 20 with with ADP eblip-24163 95 21 each each DET eblip-24163 95 22 us us PROPN eblip-24163 95 23 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 95 24 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 95 25 from from ADP eblip-24163 95 26 2006 2006 NUM eblip-24163 95 27 to to ADP eblip-24163 95 28 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 95 29 according accord VERB eblip-24163 95 30 to to ADP eblip-24163 95 31 isi isi PROPN eblip-24163 95 32 web web NOUN eblip-24163 95 33 of of ADP eblip-24163 95 34 knowledge knowledge NOUN eblip-24163 95 35 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 95 36         SPACE eblip-24163 96 1 second second ADJ eblip-24163 96 2 study study NOUN eblip-24163 96 3     SPACE eblip-24163 96 4 after after ADP eblip-24163 96 5 the the DET eblip-24163 96 6 positive positive ADJ eblip-24163 96 7 results result NOUN eblip-24163 96 8 of of ADP eblip-24163 96 9 the the DET eblip-24163 96 10 first first ADJ eblip-24163 96 11 study study NOUN eblip-24163 96 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 96 13 a a DET eblip-24163 96 14 follow follow VERB eblip-24163 96 15 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 96 16 up up ADP eblip-24163 96 17 study study NOUN eblip-24163 96 18 was be AUX eblip-24163 96 19 conducted conduct VERB eblip-24163 96 20 to to PART eblip-24163 96 21 determine determine VERB eblip-24163 96 22 if if SCONJ eblip-24163 96 23 similar similar ADJ eblip-24163 96 24 results result NOUN eblip-24163 96 25 would would AUX eblip-24163 96 26 be be AUX eblip-24163 96 27 replicated replicate VERB eblip-24163 96 28 using use VERB eblip-24163 96 29 a a DET eblip-24163 96 30 different different ADJ eblip-24163 96 31 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 96 32 source source NOUN eblip-24163 96 33 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 97 1 to to PART eblip-24163 97 2 achieve achieve VERB eblip-24163 97 3 this this PRON eblip-24163 97 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 97 5 the the DET eblip-24163 97 6 new new ADJ eblip-24163 97 7 study study NOUN eblip-24163 97 8 relied rely VERB eblip-24163 97 9 on on ADP eblip-24163 97 10 the the DET eblip-24163 97 11 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 97 12 analytics analytic NOUN eblip-24163 97 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 97 14 www.academicanalytics.com www.academicanalytics.com X eblip-24163 97 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 97 16 database database NOUN eblip-24163 97 17 tool tool NOUN eblip-24163 97 18 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 98 1 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 98 2 analytics analytic NOUN eblip-24163 98 3 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 98 4 aa aa NOUN eblip-24163 98 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 98 6 is be AUX eblip-24163 98 7 a a DET eblip-24163 98 8 subscription subscription NOUN eblip-24163 98 9 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 98 10 based base VERB eblip-24163 98 11 system system NOUN eblip-24163 98 12 that that PRON eblip-24163 98 13 university university NOUN eblip-24163 98 14 administrators administrator NOUN eblip-24163 98 15 can can AUX eblip-24163 98 16 use use VERB eblip-24163 98 17 to to PART eblip-24163 98 18 measure measure VERB eblip-24163 98 19 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 98 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 98 21 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 98 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 99 1 it it PRON eblip-24163 99 2 attempts attempt VERB eblip-24163 99 3 to to PART eblip-24163 99 4 do do VERB eblip-24163 99 5 this this PRON eblip-24163 99 6 by by ADP eblip-24163 99 7 attributing attribute VERB eblip-24163 99 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 99 9 works work NOUN eblip-24163 99 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 99 11 citations citation NOUN eblip-24163 99 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 99 13 grants grant NOUN eblip-24163 99 14 awards award NOUN eblip-24163 99 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 99 16 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 99 17 honorific honorific ADJ eblip-24163 99 18 awards award NOUN eblip-24163 99 19 to to ADP eblip-24163 99 20 individual individual ADJ eblip-24163 99 21 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 99 22 members member NOUN eblip-24163 99 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 99 24 then then ADV eblip-24163 99 25 aggregating aggregate VERB eblip-24163 99 26 that that DET eblip-24163 99 27 information information NOUN eblip-24163 99 28 at at ADP eblip-24163 99 29 the the DET eblip-24163 99 30 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 99 31 program program NOUN eblip-24163 99 32 level level NOUN eblip-24163 99 33 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 99 34 again again ADV eblip-24163 99 35 at at ADP eblip-24163 99 36 the the DET eblip-24163 99 37 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 99 38 level level NOUN eblip-24163 99 39 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 100 1 this this PRON eblip-24163 100 2 allows allow VERB eblip-24163 100 3 administrators administrator NOUN eblip-24163 100 4 to to PART eblip-24163 100 5 analyze analyze VERB eblip-24163 100 6 the the DET eblip-24163 100 7 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 100 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 100 9 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 100 10 of of ADP eblip-24163 100 11 each each DET eblip-24163 100 12 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 100 13 program program NOUN eblip-24163 100 14 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 100 15 the the DET eblip-24163 100 16 overall overall ADJ eblip-24163 100 17 university university NOUN eblip-24163 100 18 within within ADP eblip-24163 100 19 the the DET eblip-24163 100 20 context context NOUN eblip-24163 100 21 of of ADP eblip-24163 100 22 other other ADJ eblip-24163 100 23 programs program NOUN eblip-24163 100 24 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 100 25 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 100 26 around around ADP eblip-24163 100 27 the the DET eblip-24163 100 28 nation nation NOUN eblip-24163 100 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 100 30     SPACE eblip-24163 101 1 the the DET eblip-24163 101 2 general general ADJ eblip-24163 101 3 methodology methodology NOUN eblip-24163 101 4 of of ADP eblip-24163 101 5 this this DET eblip-24163 101 6 study study NOUN eblip-24163 101 7 was be AUX eblip-24163 101 8 very very ADV eblip-24163 101 9 similar similar ADJ eblip-24163 101 10 to to ADP eblip-24163 101 11 its its PRON eblip-24163 101 12 predecessor predecessor NOUN eblip-24163 101 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 102 1 the the DET eblip-24163 102 2 main main ADJ eblip-24163 102 3 differences difference NOUN eblip-24163 102 4 were be AUX eblip-24163 102 5 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 102 6 the the DET eblip-24163 102 7 aa aa PROPN eblip-24163 102 8 system system NOUN eblip-24163 102 9 provided provide VERB eblip-24163 102 10 a a DET eblip-24163 102 11 different different ADJ eblip-24163 102 12 source source NOUN eblip-24163 102 13 of of ADP eblip-24163 102 14 journal journal PROPN eblip-24163 102 15 count count NOUN eblip-24163 102 16 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 102 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 102 18 crossref crossref NOUN eblip-24163 102 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 102 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 102 21 a a DET eblip-24163 102 22 slightly slightly ADV eblip-24163 102 23 different different ADJ eblip-24163 102 24 time time NOUN eblip-24163 102 25 frame frame NOUN eblip-24163 102 26 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 102 27 2008 2008 NUM eblip-24163 102 28 - - SYM eblip-24163 102 29 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24163 102 30 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 102 31 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 102 32 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 102 33 it it PRON eblip-24163 102 34 drew draw VERB eblip-24163 102 35 from from ADP eblip-24163 102 36 a a DET eblip-24163 102 37 subpopulation subpopulation NOUN eblip-24163 102 38 of of ADP eblip-24163 102 39 researchers researcher NOUN eblip-24163 102 40 at at ADP eblip-24163 102 41 each each DET eblip-24163 102 42 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 102 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 102 44 only only ADV eblip-24163 102 45 those those DET eblip-24163 102 46 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 102 47 members member NOUN eblip-24163 102 48 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 102 49 with with ADP eblip-24163 102 50 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 102 51 programs program NOUN eblip-24163 102 52 are be AUX eblip-24163 102 53 tracked track VERB eblip-24163 102 54 in in ADP eblip-24163 102 55 aa aa NOUN eblip-24163 102 56 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 102 57 instead instead ADV eblip-24163 102 58 of of ADP eblip-24163 102 59 the the DET eblip-24163 102 60 entire entire ADJ eblip-24163 102 61 research research NOUN eblip-24163 102 62 community community NOUN eblip-24163 102 63 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 103 1 the the DET eblip-24163 103 2 second second ADJ eblip-24163 103 3 study study NOUN eblip-24163 103 4 also also ADV eblip-24163 103 5 necessitated necessitate VERB eblip-24163 103 6 changes change NOUN eblip-24163 103 7 in in ADP eblip-24163 103 8 the the DET eblip-24163 103 9 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 103 10 variable variable ADJ eblip-24163 103 11 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 103 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 104 1 the the DET eblip-24163 104 2 ipeds iped NOUN eblip-24163 104 3 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 104 4 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24163 104 5 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 104 6 used use VERB eblip-24163 104 7 to to PART eblip-24163 104 8 represent represent VERB eblip-24163 104 9 library library NOUN eblip-24163 104 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 104 11 other other ADJ eblip-24163 104 12 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 104 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 104 14 were be AUX eblip-24163 104 15 re re VERB eblip-24163 104 16 - - VERB eblip-24163 104 17 collected collect VERB eblip-24163 104 18 for for ADP eblip-24163 104 19 the the DET eblip-24163 104 20 years year NOUN eblip-24163 104 21 2007 2007 NUM eblip-24163 104 22 to to ADP eblip-24163 104 23 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 104 24 to to PART eblip-24163 104 25 synchronize synchronize VERB eblip-24163 104 26 with with ADP eblip-24163 104 27 the the DET eblip-24163 104 28 new new ADJ eblip-24163 104 29 time time NOUN eblip-24163 104 30 frame frame NOUN eblip-24163 104 31 of of ADP eblip-24163 104 32 the the DET eblip-24163 104 33 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 104 34 variable variable ADJ eblip-24163 104 35 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 104 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 104 37     SPACE eblip-24163 105 1 additional additional ADJ eblip-24163 105 2 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 105 3 variable variable ADJ eblip-24163 105 4 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 105 5 from from ADP eblip-24163 105 6 aa aa NOUN eblip-24163 105 7 was be AUX eblip-24163 105 8 also also ADV eblip-24163 105 9 introduced introduce VERB eblip-24163 105 10 into into ADP eblip-24163 105 11 the the DET eblip-24163 105 12 dataset dataset NOUN eblip-24163 105 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 106 1 this this PRON eblip-24163 106 2 included include VERB eblip-24163 106 3 the the DET eblip-24163 106 4 system system NOUN eblip-24163 106 5 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 106 6 own own ADJ eblip-24163 106 7 count count NOUN eblip-24163 106 8 for for ADP eblip-24163 106 9 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 106 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 106 11 grants grant VERB eblip-24163 106 12 awards award NOUN eblip-24163 106 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 106 14 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 106 15 grant grant VERB eblip-24163 106 16 dollars dollar NOUN eblip-24163 106 17 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 106 18 all all PRON eblip-24163 106 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 106 20 which which PRON eblip-24163 106 21 were be AUX eblip-24163 106 22 lower low ADJ eblip-24163 106 23 than than ADP eblip-24163 106 24 similar similar ADJ eblip-24163 106 25 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 106 26 from from ADP eblip-24163 106 27 ipeds iped NOUN eblip-24163 106 28 due due ADP eblip-24163 106 29 to to ADP eblip-24163 106 30 aa aa PROPN eblip-24163 106 31 ’s ’s ADV eblip-24163 106 32 singular singular ADJ eblip-24163 106 33 focus focus NOUN eblip-24163 106 34 on on ADP eblip-24163 106 35 just just ADV eblip-24163 106 36 those those DET eblip-24163 106 37 professors professor NOUN eblip-24163 106 38 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 106 39 with with ADP eblip-24163 106 40 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 106 41 programs program NOUN eblip-24163 106 42 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 107 1 the the DET eblip-24163 107 2 reason reason NOUN eblip-24163 107 3 for for ADP eblip-24163 107 4 adding add VERB eblip-24163 107 5 this this DET eblip-24163 107 6 additional additional ADJ eblip-24163 107 7 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 107 8 from from ADP eblip-24163 107 9 aa aa NOUN eblip-24163 107 10 was be AUX eblip-24163 107 11 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 107 12 it it PRON eblip-24163 107 13 was be AUX eblip-24163 107 14 more more ADV eblip-24163 107 15 proportionally proportionally ADV eblip-24163 107 16 scaled scale VERB eblip-24163 107 17 to to ADP eblip-24163 107 18 the the DET eblip-24163 107 19 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 107 20 variable variable ADJ eblip-24163 107 21 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 107 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 108 1 in in ADP eblip-24163 108 2 other other ADJ eblip-24163 108 3 words word NOUN eblip-24163 108 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 108 5 given give VERB eblip-24163 108 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 108 7 only only ADJ eblip-24163 108 8 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 108 9 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 108 10 published publish VERB eblip-24163 108 11 by by ADP eblip-24163 108 12 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 108 13 members member NOUN eblip-24163 108 14 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 108 15 with with ADP eblip-24163 108 16 a a DET eblip-24163 108 17 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 108 18 program program NOUN eblip-24163 108 19 were be AUX eblip-24163 108 20 being be AUX eblip-24163 108 21 counted count VERB eblip-24163 108 22 at at ADP eblip-24163 108 23 each each DET eblip-24163 108 24 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 108 25 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 108 26 it it PRON eblip-24163 108 27 was be AUX eblip-24163 108 28 logical logical ADJ eblip-24163 108 29 to to PART eblip-24163 108 30 count count VERB eblip-24163 108 31 only only ADV eblip-24163 108 32 those those DET eblip-24163 108 33 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 108 34 members member NOUN eblip-24163 108 35 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 108 36 with with ADP eblip-24163 108 37 such such ADJ eblip-24163 108 38 programs program NOUN eblip-24163 108 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 108 40 instead instead ADV eblip-24163 108 41 of of ADP eblip-24163 108 42 the the DET eblip-24163 108 43 entire entire ADJ eblip-24163 108 44 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 108 45 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 108 46 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 108 47 measuring measure VERB eblip-24163 108 48 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 108 49 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 108 50 size size NOUN eblip-24163 108 51 relates relate VERB eblip-24163 108 52 to to ADP eblip-24163 108 53 this this DET eblip-24163 108 54 study study NOUN eblip-24163 108 55 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 108 56 measure measure NOUN eblip-24163 108 57 of of ADP eblip-24163 108 58 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 108 59 output output NOUN eblip-24163 108 60 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 109 1 likewise likewise ADV eblip-24163 109 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 109 3 the the DET eblip-24163 109 4 same same ADJ eblip-24163 109 5 logic logic NOUN eblip-24163 109 6 applies apply VERB eblip-24163 109 7 for for ADP eblip-24163 109 8 the the DET eblip-24163 109 9 grant grant NOUN eblip-24163 109 10 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 109 11 related relate VERB eblip-24163 109 12 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 109 13 collected collect VERB eblip-24163 109 14 from from ADP eblip-24163 109 15 aa aa PROPN eblip-24163 109 16 over over ADP eblip-24163 109 17 ipeds iped NOUN eblip-24163 109 18 grant grant NOUN eblip-24163 109 19 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 109 20 research research NOUN eblip-24163 109 21 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 109 22 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 109 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 110 1 in in ADP eblip-24163 110 2 this this DET eblip-24163 110 3 way way NOUN eblip-24163 110 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 110 5 variations variation NOUN eblip-24163 110 6 in in ADP eblip-24163 110 7 the the DET eblip-24163 110 8 size size NOUN eblip-24163 110 9 of of ADP eblip-24163 110 10 each each DET eblip-24163 110 11 university university NOUN eblip-24163 110 12 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 110 13 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 110 14 enterprise enterprise NOUN eblip-24163 110 15 relative relative ADJ eblip-24163 110 16 to to ADP eblip-24163 110 17 the the DET eblip-24163 110 18 overall overall ADJ eblip-24163 110 19 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 110 20 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 110 21 size size NOUN eblip-24163 110 22 would would AUX eblip-24163 110 23 not not PART eblip-24163 110 24 skew skew VERB eblip-24163 110 25 results result NOUN eblip-24163 110 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 110 27     SPACE eblip-24163 111 1 again again ADV eblip-24163 111 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 111 3 ordinary ordinary ADJ eblip-24163 111 4 least least ADJ eblip-24163 111 5 squares square NOUN eblip-24163 111 6 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 111 7 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 111 8 was be AUX eblip-24163 111 9 used use VERB eblip-24163 111 10 to to PART eblip-24163 111 11 test test VERB eblip-24163 111 12 the the DET eblip-24163 111 13 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 111 14 between between ADP eblip-24163 111 15 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 111 16 output output NOUN eblip-24163 111 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 111 18 the the DET eblip-24163 111 19 variety variety NOUN eblip-24163 111 20 of of ADP eblip-24163 111 21 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 111 22 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 111 23 library library ADJ eblip-24163 111 24 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 111 25 represented represent VERB eblip-24163 111 26 in in ADP eblip-24163 111 27 the the DET eblip-24163 111 28 dataset dataset NOUN eblip-24163 111 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 112 1 the the DET eblip-24163 112 2 results result NOUN eblip-24163 112 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 112 4 the the DET eblip-24163 112 5 final final ADJ eblip-24163 112 6 model model NOUN eblip-24163 112 7 bore bear VERB eblip-24163 112 8 a a DET eblip-24163 112 9 resemblance resemblance NOUN eblip-24163 112 10 to to ADP eblip-24163 112 11 those those PRON eblip-24163 112 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 112 13 the the DET eblip-24163 112 14 first first ADJ eblip-24163 112 15 study study NOUN eblip-24163 112 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 112 17 particularly particularly ADV eblip-24163 112 18 where where SCONJ eblip-24163 112 19 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 112 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 112 21 non non ADJ eblip-24163 112 22 - - ADJ eblip-24163 112 23 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 112 24 material material NOUN eblip-24163 112 25 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 112 26 were be AUX eblip-24163 112 27 concerned concern VERB eblip-24163 112 28 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 112 29 though though SCONJ eblip-24163 112 30 some some DET eblip-24163 112 31 notable notable ADJ eblip-24163 112 32 differences difference NOUN eblip-24163 112 33 occurred occur VERB eblip-24163 112 34 as as ADV eblip-24163 112 35 well well ADV eblip-24163 112 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 113 1 the the DET eblip-24163 113 2 combination combination NOUN eblip-24163 113 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 113 4 independent independent ADJ eblip-24163 113 5 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 113 6 observed observe VERB eblip-24163 113 7 to to ADP eblip-24163 113 8 most most ADV eblip-24163 113 9 strongly strongly ADV eblip-24163 113 10 correlate correlate VERB eblip-24163 113 11 with with ADP eblip-24163 113 12 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 113 13 article article NOUN eblip-24163 113 14 output output NOUN eblip-24163 113 15 were be AUX eblip-24163 113 16 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 113 17 grant grant VERB eblip-24163 113 18 dollars dollar NOUN eblip-24163 113 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 113 20 number number NOUN eblip-24163 113 21 of of ADP eblip-24163 113 22 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 113 23 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 113 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 113 25 number number NOUN eblip-24163 113 26 of of ADP eblip-24163 113 27 phds phds NOUN eblip-24163 113 28 awarded award VERB eblip-24163 113 29 in in ADP eblip-24163 113 30 research research NOUN eblip-24163 113 31 fields field NOUN eblip-24163 113 32 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 113 33 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 113 34 library library NOUN eblip-24163 113 35 material material NOUN eblip-24163 113 36 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 113 37 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 113 38 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 113 39 non non ADJ eblip-24163 113 40 - - ADJ eblip-24163 113 41 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 113 42 library library NOUN eblip-24163 113 43 material material NOUN eblip-24163 113 44 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 113 45 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 114 1 the the DET eblip-24163 114 2 model model NOUN eblip-24163 114 3 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 114 4 an an DET eblip-24163 114 5 adjusted adjusted ADJ eblip-24163 114 6 r r NOUN eblip-24163 114 7 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 114 8 squared square VERB eblip-24163 114 9 value value NOUN eblip-24163 114 10 of of ADP eblip-24163 114 11 .969 .969 NUM eblip-24163 114 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 114 13     SPACE eblip-24163 115 1 the the DET eblip-24163 115 2 grant grant NOUN eblip-24163 115 3 dollars dollar NOUN eblip-24163 115 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 115 5 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 115 6 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 115 7 count count NOUN eblip-24163 115 8 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 115 9 in in ADP eblip-24163 115 10 this this DET eblip-24163 115 11 model model NOUN eblip-24163 115 12 can can AUX eblip-24163 115 13 be be AUX eblip-24163 115 14 seen see VERB eblip-24163 115 15 as as ADP eblip-24163 115 16 more more ADV eblip-24163 115 17 relevant relevant ADJ eblip-24163 115 18 substitutes substitute NOUN eblip-24163 115 19 for for ADP eblip-24163 115 20 the the DET eblip-24163 115 21 research research NOUN eblip-24163 115 22 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 115 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 115 24 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 115 25 count count NOUN eblip-24163 115 26 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 115 27 found find VERB eblip-24163 115 28 in in ADP eblip-24163 115 29 the the DET eblip-24163 115 30 first first ADJ eblip-24163 115 31 study study NOUN eblip-24163 115 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 116 1 the the DET eblip-24163 116 2 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 116 3 for for ADP eblip-24163 116 4 total total ADJ eblip-24163 116 5 university university NOUN eblip-24163 116 6 revenue revenue NOUN eblip-24163 116 7 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 116 8 the the DET eblip-24163 116 9 number number NOUN eblip-24163 116 10 of of ADP eblip-24163 116 11 professional professional ADJ eblip-24163 116 12 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24163 116 13 were be AUX eblip-24163 116 14 not not PART eblip-24163 116 15 statistically statistically ADV eblip-24163 116 16 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 116 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 117 1 both both DET eblip-24163 117 2 revenue revenue NOUN eblip-24163 117 3 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 117 4 the the DET eblip-24163 117 5 number number NOUN eblip-24163 117 6 of of ADP eblip-24163 117 7 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24163 117 8 are be AUX eblip-24163 117 9 more more ADV eblip-24163 117 10 realistically realistically ADV eblip-24163 117 11 driven drive VERB eblip-24163 117 12 by by ADP eblip-24163 117 13 overall overall ADJ eblip-24163 117 14 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 117 15 size size NOUN eblip-24163 117 16 than than ADP eblip-24163 117 17 by by ADP eblip-24163 117 18 the the DET eblip-24163 117 19 number number NOUN eblip-24163 117 20 of of ADP eblip-24163 117 21 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 117 22 programs program NOUN eblip-24163 117 23 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 117 24 suggesting suggest VERB eblip-24163 117 25 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 117 26 these these DET eblip-24163 117 27 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 117 28 could could AUX eblip-24163 117 29 simply simply ADV eblip-24163 117 30 be be AUX eblip-24163 117 31 out out ADP eblip-24163 117 32 of of ADP eblip-24163 117 33 synch synch NOUN eblip-24163 117 34 with with ADP eblip-24163 117 35 the the DET eblip-24163 117 36 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 117 37 variable variable ADJ eblip-24163 117 38 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 117 39 used use VERB eblip-24163 117 40 in in ADP eblip-24163 117 41 the the DET eblip-24163 117 42 study study NOUN eblip-24163 117 43 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 118 1 likewise likewise ADV eblip-24163 118 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 118 3 once once SCONJ eblip-24163 118 4 professional professional ADJ eblip-24163 118 5 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24163 118 6 were be AUX eblip-24163 118 7 no no ADV eblip-24163 118 8 longer long ADV eblip-24163 118 9 included include VERB eblip-24163 118 10 in in ADP eblip-24163 118 11 the the DET eblip-24163 118 12 model model NOUN eblip-24163 118 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 118 14 the the DET eblip-24163 118 15 indicator indicator NOUN eblip-24163 118 16 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 118 17 for for ADP eblip-24163 118 18 harvard harvard PROPN eblip-24163 118 19 proved prove VERB eblip-24163 118 20 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ eblip-24163 118 21 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 118 22 was be AUX eblip-24163 118 23 dropped drop VERB eblip-24163 118 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 118 25     SPACE eblip-24163 119 1 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 119 2 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 119 3 non non ADJ eblip-24163 119 4 - - ADJ eblip-24163 119 5 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 119 6 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 119 7 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 119 8 each each PRON eblip-24163 119 9 had have VERB eblip-24163 119 10 a a DET eblip-24163 119 11 similar similar ADJ eblip-24163 119 12 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 119 13 to to ADP eblip-24163 119 14 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 119 15 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 119 16 as as ADP eblip-24163 119 17 in in ADP eblip-24163 119 18 the the DET eblip-24163 119 19 first first ADJ eblip-24163 119 20 study study NOUN eblip-24163 119 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 119 22 with with SCONJ eblip-24163 119 23 the the DET eblip-24163 119 24 former former ADJ eblip-24163 119 25 being be AUX eblip-24163 119 26 positively positively ADV eblip-24163 119 27 correlated correlate VERB eblip-24163 119 28 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 119 29 the the DET eblip-24163 119 30 latter latter ADJ eblip-24163 119 31 being be AUX eblip-24163 119 32 negatively negatively ADV eblip-24163 119 33 correlated correlate VERB eblip-24163 119 34 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 119 35 with with ADP eblip-24163 119 36 both both DET eblip-24163 119 37 relationships relationship NOUN eblip-24163 119 38 being be AUX eblip-24163 119 39 statistically statistically ADV eblip-24163 119 40 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 119 41 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 120 1 the the DET eblip-24163 120 2 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 120 3 were be AUX eblip-24163 120 4 lower low ADJ eblip-24163 120 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 120 6 but but CCONJ eblip-24163 120 7 this this PRON eblip-24163 120 8 too too ADV eblip-24163 120 9 could could AUX eblip-24163 120 10 be be AUX eblip-24163 120 11 a a DET eblip-24163 120 12 result result NOUN eblip-24163 120 13 of of ADP eblip-24163 120 14 scale scale NOUN eblip-24163 120 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 120 16 produced produce VERB eblip-24163 120 17 by by ADP eblip-24163 120 18 comparing compare VERB eblip-24163 120 19 overall overall ADJ eblip-24163 120 20 material material NOUN eblip-24163 120 21 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 120 22 to to ADP eblip-24163 120 23 a a DET eblip-24163 120 24 subset subset NOUN eblip-24163 120 25 of of ADP eblip-24163 120 26 each each DET eblip-24163 120 27 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 120 28 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 120 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 120 30 output output NOUN eblip-24163 120 31 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 120 32 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 120 33 opposed oppose VERB eblip-24163 120 34 to to ADP eblip-24163 120 35 all all DET eblip-24163 120 36 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 120 37 output output NOUN eblip-24163 120 38 in in ADP eblip-24163 120 39 the the DET eblip-24163 120 40 first first ADJ eblip-24163 120 41 study study NOUN eblip-24163 120 42 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 121 1 a a DET eblip-24163 121 2 more more ADV eblip-24163 121 3 detailed detailed ADJ eblip-24163 121 4 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-24163 121 5 of of ADP eblip-24163 121 6 the the DET eblip-24163 121 7 second second ADJ eblip-24163 121 8 study study NOUN eblip-24163 121 9 is be AUX eblip-24163 121 10 available available ADJ eblip-24163 121 11 in in ADP eblip-24163 121 12 the the DET eblip-24163 121 13 proceedings proceeding NOUN eblip-24163 121 14 of of ADP eblip-24163 121 15 the the DET eblip-24163 121 16 10th 10th ADJ eblip-24163 121 17 northumbria northumbria PROPN eblip-24163 121 18 conference conference PROPN eblip-24163 121 19 on on ADP eblip-24163 121 20 international international ADJ eblip-24163 121 21 performance performance NOUN eblip-24163 121 22 measurement measurement NOUN eblip-24163 121 23 in in ADP eblip-24163 121 24 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 121 25 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 121 26 information information NOUN eblip-24163 121 27 services service NOUN eblip-24163 121 28 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 121 29 rawls rawl NOUN eblip-24163 121 30 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 121 31 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24163 121 32 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 121 33 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 121 34     SPACE eblip-24163 122 1 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-24163 122 2     SPACE eblip-24163 122 3 the the DET eblip-24163 122 4 inverse inverse NOUN eblip-24163 122 5 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24163 122 6 between between ADP eblip-24163 122 7 non non ADJ eblip-24163 122 8 - - ADJ eblip-24163 122 9 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 122 10 material material NOUN eblip-24163 122 11 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 122 12 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 122 13 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 122 14 article article NOUN eblip-24163 122 15 output output NOUN eblip-24163 122 16 was be AUX eblip-24163 122 17 unforeseen unforeseen ADJ eblip-24163 122 18 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 122 19 in in SCONJ eblip-24163 122 20 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 122 21 the the DET eblip-24163 122 22 general general ADJ eblip-24163 122 23 expectation expectation NOUN eblip-24163 122 24 for for ADP eblip-24163 122 25 explanatory explanatory ADJ eblip-24163 122 26 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 122 27 was be AUX eblip-24163 122 28 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 122 29 each each DET eblip-24163 122 30 one one NOUN eblip-24163 122 31 would would AUX eblip-24163 122 32 have have VERB eblip-24163 122 33 a a DET eblip-24163 122 34 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 122 35 that that PRON eblip-24163 122 36 was be AUX eblip-24163 122 37 either either CCONJ eblip-24163 122 38 significantly significantly ADV eblip-24163 122 39 positive positive ADJ eblip-24163 122 40 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 122 41 one one NUM eblip-24163 122 42 that that PRON eblip-24163 122 43 was be AUX eblip-24163 122 44 not not PART eblip-24163 122 45 statistically statistically ADV eblip-24163 122 46 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 122 47 at at ADV eblip-24163 122 48 all all ADV eblip-24163 122 49 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 123 1 but but CCONJ eblip-24163 123 2 these these DET eblip-24163 123 3 results result NOUN eblip-24163 123 4 suggest suggest VERB eblip-24163 123 5 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 123 6 for for ADP eblip-24163 123 7 each each DET eblip-24163 123 8 additional additional ADJ eblip-24163 123 9 dollar dollar NOUN eblip-24163 123 10 invested invest VERB eblip-24163 123 11 in in ADP eblip-24163 123 12 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-24163 123 13 library library ADJ eblip-24163 123 14 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 123 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 123 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 123 17 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 123 18 decreases decrease VERB eblip-24163 123 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 124 1 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 124 2 could could AUX eblip-24163 124 3 this this PRON eblip-24163 124 4 be be AUX eblip-24163 124 5 ? ? PUNCT eblip-24163 125 1 it it PRON eblip-24163 125 2 is be AUX eblip-24163 125 3 not not PART eblip-24163 125 4 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 125 5 though though SCONJ eblip-24163 125 6 print print NOUN eblip-24163 125 7 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 125 8 offer offer VERB eblip-24163 125 9 no no DET eblip-24163 125 10 usefulness usefulness NOUN eblip-24163 125 11 to to ADP eblip-24163 125 12 researchers researcher NOUN eblip-24163 125 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 125 14 let let VERB eblip-24163 125 15 alone alone ADV eblip-24163 125 16 serve serve VERB eblip-24163 125 17 as as ADP eblip-24163 125 18 a a DET eblip-24163 125 19 hindrance hindrance NOUN eblip-24163 125 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 126 1 furthermore furthermore ADV eblip-24163 126 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 126 3 volume volume NOUN eblip-24163 126 4 counts count NOUN eblip-24163 126 5 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 126 6 other other ADJ eblip-24163 126 7 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 126 8 of of ADP eblip-24163 126 9 the the DET eblip-24163 126 10 physical physical ADJ eblip-24163 126 11 collections collection NOUN eblip-24163 126 12 did do AUX eblip-24163 126 13 not not PART eblip-24163 126 14 register register VERB eblip-24163 126 15 a a DET eblip-24163 126 16 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 126 17 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 126 18 negative negative ADJ eblip-24163 126 19 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24163 126 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 127 1 instead instead ADV eblip-24163 127 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 127 3 a a DET eblip-24163 127 4 plausible plausible ADJ eblip-24163 127 5 interpretation interpretation NOUN eblip-24163 127 6 is be AUX eblip-24163 127 7 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 127 8 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 127 9 library library NOUN eblip-24163 127 10 resources resource NOUN eblip-24163 127 11 are be AUX eblip-24163 127 12 more more ADV eblip-24163 127 13 efficient efficient ADJ eblip-24163 127 14 in in ADP eblip-24163 127 15 supporting support VERB eblip-24163 127 16 research research NOUN eblip-24163 127 17 needs need NOUN eblip-24163 127 18 than than ADP eblip-24163 127 19 print print NOUN eblip-24163 127 20 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 127 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 128 1 to to PART eblip-24163 128 2 illustrate illustrate VERB eblip-24163 128 3 the the DET eblip-24163 128 4 obvious obvious ADJ eblip-24163 128 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 128 6 think think VERB eblip-24163 128 7 of of ADP eblip-24163 128 8 a a DET eblip-24163 128 9 researcher researcher NOUN eblip-24163 128 10 in in ADP eblip-24163 128 11 her her PRON eblip-24163 128 12 office office NOUN eblip-24163 128 13 conducting conduct VERB eblip-24163 128 14 a a DET eblip-24163 128 15 single single ADJ eblip-24163 128 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 128 17 well well ADV eblip-24163 128 18 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 128 19 worded word VERB eblip-24163 128 20 search search NOUN eblip-24163 128 21 on on ADP eblip-24163 128 22 the the DET eblip-24163 128 23 library library NOUN eblip-24163 128 24 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 128 25 website website NOUN eblip-24163 128 26 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 128 27 gaining gain VERB eblip-24163 128 28 instant instant ADJ eblip-24163 128 29 access access NOUN eblip-24163 128 30 to to ADP eblip-24163 128 31 a a DET eblip-24163 128 32 dozen dozen NOUN eblip-24163 128 33 relevant relevant ADJ eblip-24163 128 34 titles title NOUN eblip-24163 128 35 for for ADP eblip-24163 128 36 her her PRON eblip-24163 128 37 literature literature NOUN eblip-24163 128 38 search search NOUN eblip-24163 128 39 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 129 1 contrastingly contrastingly ADV eblip-24163 129 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 129 3 think think VERB eblip-24163 129 4 of of ADP eblip-24163 129 5 her she PRON eblip-24163 129 6 at at ADP eblip-24163 129 7 a a DET eblip-24163 129 8 poorly poorly ADV eblip-24163 129 9 resourced resource VERB eblip-24163 129 10 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 129 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 129 12 finding find VERB eblip-24163 129 13 only only ADV eblip-24163 129 14 some some PRON eblip-24163 129 15 of of ADP eblip-24163 129 16 her her PRON eblip-24163 129 17 needed need VERB eblip-24163 129 18 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 129 19 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 129 20 having have VERB eblip-24163 129 21 to to PART eblip-24163 129 22 work work VERB eblip-24163 129 23 through through ADP eblip-24163 129 24 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ eblip-24163 129 25 loan loan NOUN eblip-24163 129 26 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 129 27 make make VERB eblip-24163 129 28 a a DET eblip-24163 129 29 trip trip NOUN eblip-24163 129 30 to to ADP eblip-24163 129 31 the the DET eblip-24163 129 32 library library NOUN eblip-24163 129 33 to to PART eblip-24163 129 34 wade wade VERB eblip-24163 129 35 through through ADP eblip-24163 129 36 the the DET eblip-24163 129 37 bound bind VERB eblip-24163 129 38 periodicals periodical NOUN eblip-24163 129 39 in in ADP eblip-24163 129 40 order order NOUN eblip-24163 129 41 to to PART eblip-24163 129 42 access access VERB eblip-24163 129 43 the the DET eblip-24163 129 44 remaining remain VERB eblip-24163 129 45 portion portion NOUN eblip-24163 129 46 of of ADP eblip-24163 129 47 the the DET eblip-24163 129 48 same same ADJ eblip-24163 129 49 titles title NOUN eblip-24163 129 50 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 130 1 the the DET eblip-24163 130 2 time time NOUN eblip-24163 130 3 difference difference NOUN eblip-24163 130 4 between between ADP eblip-24163 130 5 these these DET eblip-24163 130 6 two two NUM eblip-24163 130 7 scenarios scenario NOUN eblip-24163 130 8 is be AUX eblip-24163 130 9 likely likely ADV eblip-24163 130 10 measured measure VERB eblip-24163 130 11 in in ADP eblip-24163 130 12 hours hour NOUN eblip-24163 130 13 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 130 14 days day NOUN eblip-24163 130 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 131 1 likewise likewise ADV eblip-24163 131 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 131 3 access access NOUN eblip-24163 131 4 to to ADP eblip-24163 131 5 digital digital ADJ eblip-24163 131 6 archives archive NOUN eblip-24163 131 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 131 8 databases database NOUN eblip-24163 131 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 131 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 131 11 secondary secondary ADJ eblip-24163 131 12 datasets dataset NOUN eblip-24163 131 13 may may AUX eblip-24163 131 14 preclude preclude VERB eblip-24163 131 15 a a DET eblip-24163 131 16 trip trip NOUN eblip-24163 131 17 to to ADP eblip-24163 131 18 far far ADV eblip-24163 131 19 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 131 20 flung fling VERB eblip-24163 131 21 archives archive NOUN eblip-24163 131 22 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 131 23 the the DET eblip-24163 131 24 need need NOUN eblip-24163 131 25 to to PART eblip-24163 131 26 collect collect VERB eblip-24163 131 27 data datum NOUN eblip-24163 131 28 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 131 29 potentially potentially ADV eblip-24163 131 30 speeding speed VERB eblip-24163 131 31 up up ADP eblip-24163 131 32 a a DET eblip-24163 131 33 research research NOUN eblip-24163 131 34 project project NOUN eblip-24163 131 35 by by ADP eblip-24163 131 36 days day NOUN eblip-24163 131 37 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 131 38 weeks week NOUN eblip-24163 131 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 131 40 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 131 41 months month NOUN eblip-24163 131 42 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 131 43 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 131 44 even even ADV eblip-24163 131 45 allowing allow VERB eblip-24163 131 46 the the DET eblip-24163 131 47 research research NOUN eblip-24163 131 48 project project NOUN eblip-24163 131 49 to to PART eblip-24163 131 50 take take VERB eblip-24163 131 51 place place NOUN eblip-24163 131 52 at at ADV eblip-24163 131 53 all all ADV eblip-24163 131 54 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 132 1 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 132 2 all all PRON eblip-24163 132 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 132 4 these these DET eblip-24163 132 5 time time NOUN eblip-24163 132 6 savings saving NOUN eblip-24163 132 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 132 8 however however ADV eblip-24163 132 9 great great ADJ eblip-24163 132 10 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 132 11 small small ADJ eblip-24163 132 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 132 13 are be AUX eblip-24163 132 14 multiplied multiply VERB eblip-24163 132 15 by by ADP eblip-24163 132 16 each each DET eblip-24163 132 17 member member NOUN eblip-24163 132 18 of of ADP eblip-24163 132 19 the the DET eblip-24163 132 20 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 132 21 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 132 22 research research NOUN eblip-24163 132 23 community community NOUN eblip-24163 132 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 132 25 it it PRON eblip-24163 132 26 is be AUX eblip-24163 132 27 not not PART eblip-24163 132 28 surprising surprising ADJ eblip-24163 132 29 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 132 30 those those DET eblip-24163 132 31 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 132 32 that that PRON eblip-24163 132 33 are be AUX eblip-24163 132 34 better well ADV eblip-24163 132 35 endowed endow VERB eblip-24163 132 36 with with ADP eblip-24163 132 37 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 132 38 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 132 39 are be AUX eblip-24163 132 40 able able ADJ eblip-24163 132 41 to to PART eblip-24163 132 42 produce produce VERB eblip-24163 132 43 more more ADJ eblip-24163 132 44 scholarship scholarship NOUN eblip-24163 132 45 over over ADP eblip-24163 132 46 a a DET eblip-24163 132 47 given give VERB eblip-24163 132 48 period period NOUN eblip-24163 132 49 of of ADP eblip-24163 132 50 time time NOUN eblip-24163 132 51 than than ADP eblip-24163 132 52 those those PRON eblip-24163 132 53 that that PRON eblip-24163 132 54 are be AUX eblip-24163 132 55 not not PART eblip-24163 132 56 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 132 57         SPACE eblip-24163 132 58 table table NOUN eblip-24163 132 59 2 2 NUM eblip-24163 132 60 " " PUNCT eblip-24163 132 61 best good ADJ eblip-24163 132 62 fit fit ADJ eblip-24163 132 63 " " PUNCT eblip-24163 132 64 model model NOUN eblip-24163 132 65 from from ADP eblip-24163 132 66 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 132 67 analytics analytic NOUN eblip-24163 132 68 study study VERB eblip-24163 132 69 independent independent ADJ eblip-24163 132 70 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 132 71 * * VERB eblip-24163 132 72 unstandardized unstandardized ADJ eblip-24163 132 73 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 132 74     SPACE eblip-24163 132 75 standardized standardized ADJ eblip-24163 132 76 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 132 77 t t PROPN eblip-24163 132 78 sig sig PROPN eblip-24163 132 79 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 132 80     SPACE eblip-24163 133 1 b b NOUN eblip-24163 133 2 std std PROPN eblip-24163 133 3 . . NOUN eblip-24163 133 4 error error NOUN eblip-24163 133 5 beta beta NOUN eblip-24163 133 6         SPACE eblip-24163 133 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 133 8 constant constant ADJ eblip-24163 133 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 133 10 -317.09038 -317.09038 PROPN eblip-24163 133 11 89.028 89.028 NUM eblip-24163 133 12     SPACE eblip-24163 133 13 -3.562 -3.562 NOUN eblip-24163 133 14 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 133 15 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 133 16 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 133 17 count count VERB eblip-24163 133 18 2.32040 2.32040 NUM eblip-24163 133 19 .287 .287 NUM eblip-24163 133 20 .29340 .29340 PROPN eblip-24163 133 21 8.077 8.077 NUM eblip-24163 133 22 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 133 23 grant grant NOUN eblip-24163 133 24 dollars dollar NOUN eblip-24163 133 25 .00002 .00002 PROPN eblip-24163 133 26 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 133 27 .57484 .57484 NOUN eblip-24163 133 28 23.070 23.070 NUM eblip-24163 133 29 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 133 30 phds phds NOUN eblip-24163 133 31 awarded award VERB eblip-24163 133 32 research research NOUN eblip-24163 133 33 fields field NOUN eblip-24163 133 34 2.40900 2.40900 NUM eblip-24163 133 35 .669 .669 NUM eblip-24163 133 36 .11100 .11100 PROPN eblip-24163 133 37 3.598 3.598 NUM eblip-24163 133 38 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 133 39 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 133 40 library library NOUN eblip-24163 133 41 material material NOUN eblip-24163 133 42 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 133 43 .00011 .00011 PUNCT eblip-24163 134 1 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 134 2 .07997 .07997 NOUN eblip-24163 135 1 3.210 3.210 NUM eblip-24163 135 2 .002 .002 NUM eblip-24163 135 3 non non ADJ eblip-24163 135 4 - - ADJ eblip-24163 135 5 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 135 6 library library NOUN eblip-24163 135 7 material material NOUN eblip-24163 135 8 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 135 9 -.00005 -.00005 PUNCT eblip-24163 135 10 .000 .000 NUM eblip-24163 135 11 -.03317 -.03317 PUNCT eblip-24163 135 12 -1.983 -1.983 X eblip-24163 135 13 .049 .049 NUM eblip-24163 135 14 * * PUNCT eblip-24163 135 15 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24163 135 16 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 135 17 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 135 18 total total ADJ eblip-24163 135 19 number number NOUN eblip-24163 135 20 of of ADP eblip-24163 135 21 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 135 22 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 135 23 published publish VERB eblip-24163 135 24 by by ADP eblip-24163 135 25 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 135 26 members member NOUN eblip-24163 135 27 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 135 28 with with ADP eblip-24163 135 29 a a DET eblip-24163 135 30 phd phd NOUN eblip-24163 135 31 program program NOUN eblip-24163 135 32 at at ADP eblip-24163 135 33 us we PRON eblip-24163 135 34 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 135 35 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 135 36 from from ADP eblip-24163 135 37 2008 2008 NUM eblip-24163 135 38 to to ADP eblip-24163 135 39 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24163 135 40 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 135 41 according accord VERB eblip-24163 135 42 to to ADP eblip-24163 135 43 crossref crossref PROPN eblip-24163 135 44 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 135 45         SPACE eblip-24163 136 1 yet yet ADV eblip-24163 136 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 136 3 the the DET eblip-24163 136 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN eblip-24163 136 5 alone alone ADV eblip-24163 136 6 does do AUX eblip-24163 136 7 not not PART eblip-24163 136 8 entirely entirely ADV eblip-24163 136 9 explain explain VERB eblip-24163 136 10 why why SCONJ eblip-24163 136 11 print print NOUN eblip-24163 136 12 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 136 13 would would AUX eblip-24163 136 14 be be AUX eblip-24163 136 15 significantly significantly ADV eblip-24163 136 16 negative negative ADJ eblip-24163 136 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 137 1 to to PART eblip-24163 137 2 illustrate illustrate VERB eblip-24163 137 3 why why SCONJ eblip-24163 137 4 this this PRON eblip-24163 137 5 is be AUX eblip-24163 137 6 the the DET eblip-24163 137 7 case case NOUN eblip-24163 137 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 137 9 it it PRON eblip-24163 137 10 is be AUX eblip-24163 137 11 important important ADJ eblip-24163 137 12 to to PART eblip-24163 137 13 point point VERB eblip-24163 137 14 out out ADP eblip-24163 137 15 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 137 16 non non ADJ eblip-24163 137 17 - - ADJ eblip-24163 137 18 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 137 19 library library NOUN eblip-24163 137 20 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 137 21 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 137 22 is be AUX eblip-24163 137 23 a a DET eblip-24163 137 24 not not PART eblip-24163 137 25 a a DET eblip-24163 137 26 measure measure NOUN eblip-24163 137 27 collected collect VERB eblip-24163 137 28 in in ADP eblip-24163 137 29 the the DET eblip-24163 137 30 arl arl PROPN eblip-24163 137 31 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 137 32 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24163 137 33 surveys survey NOUN eblip-24163 137 34 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 138 1 rather rather ADV eblip-24163 138 2 the the DET eblip-24163 138 3 variable variable NOUN eblip-24163 138 4 was be AUX eblip-24163 138 5 derived derive VERB eblip-24163 138 6 by by ADP eblip-24163 138 7 subtracting subtract VERB eblip-24163 138 8 each each DET eblip-24163 138 9 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 138 10 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 138 11 reported report VERB eblip-24163 138 12 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 138 13 library library NOUN eblip-24163 138 14 material material NOUN eblip-24163 138 15 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 138 16 from from ADP eblip-24163 138 17 their their PRON eblip-24163 138 18 total total ADJ eblip-24163 138 19 library library NOUN eblip-24163 138 20 material material NOUN eblip-24163 138 21 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 138 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 139 1 this this PRON eblip-24163 139 2 means mean VERB eblip-24163 139 3 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 139 4 the the DET eblip-24163 139 5 non non ADJ eblip-24163 139 6 - - ADJ eblip-24163 139 7 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 139 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 139 9 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 139 10 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 139 11 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 139 12 serve serve VERB eblip-24163 139 13 as as ADP eblip-24163 139 14 two two NUM eblip-24163 139 15 components component NOUN eblip-24163 139 16 that that PRON eblip-24163 139 17 comprise comprise VERB eblip-24163 139 18 the the DET eblip-24163 139 19 library library NOUN eblip-24163 139 20 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 139 21 overall overall ADJ eblip-24163 139 22 collection collection NOUN eblip-24163 139 23 budget budget NOUN eblip-24163 139 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 140 1 therefore therefore ADV eblip-24163 140 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 140 3 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 140 4 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 140 5 material material NOUN eblip-24163 140 6 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 140 7 grew grow VERB eblip-24163 140 8 as as ADP eblip-24163 140 9 a a DET eblip-24163 140 10 total total ADJ eblip-24163 140 11 portion portion NOUN eblip-24163 140 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 140 13 the the DET eblip-24163 140 14 budget budget NOUN eblip-24163 140 15 from from ADP eblip-24163 140 16 one one NUM eblip-24163 140 17 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 140 18 to to ADP eblip-24163 140 19 the the DET eblip-24163 140 20 next next ADJ eblip-24163 140 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 140 22 the the DET eblip-24163 140 23 non non ADJ eblip-24163 140 24 - - ADJ eblip-24163 140 25 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 140 26 material material NOUN eblip-24163 140 27 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 140 28 necessarily necessarily ADV eblip-24163 140 29 shrank shrink VERB eblip-24163 140 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 141 1 conversely conversely ADV eblip-24163 141 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 141 3 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 141 4 the the DET eblip-24163 141 5 ratio ratio NOUN eblip-24163 141 6 of of ADP eblip-24163 141 7 non non ADJ eblip-24163 141 8 - - ADJ eblip-24163 141 9 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 141 10 library library NOUN eblip-24163 141 11 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 141 12 grew grow VERB eblip-24163 141 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 141 14 it it PRON eblip-24163 141 15 was be AUX eblip-24163 141 16 at at ADP eblip-24163 141 17 the the DET eblip-24163 141 18 expense expense NOUN eblip-24163 141 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 141 20 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 141 21 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 141 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 142 1 the the DET eblip-24163 142 2 suggestion suggestion NOUN eblip-24163 142 3 is be AUX eblip-24163 142 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 142 5 those those DET eblip-24163 142 6 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 142 7 deciding decide VERB eblip-24163 142 8 to to PART eblip-24163 142 9 invest invest VERB eblip-24163 142 10 more more ADJ eblip-24163 142 11 in in ADP eblip-24163 142 12 non non ADJ eblip-24163 142 13 - - ADJ eblip-24163 142 14 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 142 15 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 142 16 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 142 17 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 142 18 perhaps perhaps ADV eblip-24163 142 19 those those PRON eblip-24163 142 20 that that PRON eblip-24163 142 21 experienced experience VERB eblip-24163 142 22 a a DET eblip-24163 142 23 slower slow ADJ eblip-24163 142 24 transition transition NOUN eblip-24163 142 25 from from ADP eblip-24163 142 26 print print NOUN eblip-24163 142 27 to to AUX eblip-24163 142 28 electronic electronic VERB eblip-24163 142 29 during during ADP eblip-24163 142 30 the the DET eblip-24163 142 31 span span NOUN eblip-24163 142 32 of of ADP eblip-24163 142 33 this this DET eblip-24163 142 34 study study NOUN eblip-24163 142 35 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 142 36 paid pay VERB eblip-24163 142 37 an an DET eblip-24163 142 38 opportunity opportunity NOUN eblip-24163 142 39 cost cost NOUN eblip-24163 142 40 in in ADP eblip-24163 142 41 terms term NOUN eblip-24163 142 42 of of ADP eblip-24163 142 43 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 142 44 article article NOUN eblip-24163 142 45 production production NOUN eblip-24163 142 46 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 143 1 thus thus ADV eblip-24163 143 2 those those DET eblip-24163 143 3 universities university NOUN eblip-24163 143 4 that that PRON eblip-24163 143 5 spent spend VERB eblip-24163 143 6 more more ADJ eblip-24163 143 7 on on ADP eblip-24163 143 8 non non ADJ eblip-24163 143 9 - - ADJ eblip-24163 143 10 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 143 11 library library NOUN eblip-24163 143 12 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 143 13 experienced experience VERB eblip-24163 143 14 a a DET eblip-24163 143 15 loss loss NOUN eblip-24163 143 16 in in ADP eblip-24163 143 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 143 18 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 143 19 instead instead ADV eblip-24163 143 20 of of ADP eblip-24163 143 21 realizing realize VERB eblip-24163 143 22 a a DET eblip-24163 143 23 potential potential ADJ eblip-24163 143 24 gain gain NOUN eblip-24163 143 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 144 1 these these DET eblip-24163 144 2 results result NOUN eblip-24163 144 3 are be AUX eblip-24163 144 4 in in ADP eblip-24163 144 5 line line NOUN eblip-24163 144 6 with with ADP eblip-24163 144 7 the the DET eblip-24163 144 8 manner manner NOUN eblip-24163 144 9 in in ADP eblip-24163 144 10 which which PRON eblip-24163 144 11 the the DET eblip-24163 144 12 cobb cobb PROPN eblip-24163 144 13 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 144 14 douglas douglas PROPN eblip-24163 144 15 model model PROPN eblip-24163 144 16 detects detect NOUN eblip-24163 144 17 production production NOUN eblip-24163 144 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN eblip-24163 144 19 in in ADP eblip-24163 144 20 economic economic ADJ eblip-24163 144 21 production production NOUN eblip-24163 144 22 theory theory NOUN eblip-24163 144 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 145 1 the the DET eblip-24163 145 2 model model NOUN eblip-24163 145 3 does do AUX eblip-24163 145 4 this this PRON eblip-24163 145 5 by by ADP eblip-24163 145 6 identifying identify VERB eblip-24163 145 7 firms firm NOUN eblip-24163 145 8 that that PRON eblip-24163 145 9 are be AUX eblip-24163 145 10 producing produce VERB eblip-24163 145 11 more more ADJ eblip-24163 145 12 output output NOUN eblip-24163 145 13 than than ADP eblip-24163 145 14 the the DET eblip-24163 145 15 sum sum NOUN eblip-24163 145 16 of of ADP eblip-24163 145 17 their their PRON eblip-24163 145 18 inputs input NOUN eblip-24163 145 19 suggest suggest VERB eblip-24163 145 20 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 145 21 they they PRON eblip-24163 145 22 should should AUX eblip-24163 145 23 be be AUX eblip-24163 145 24 able able ADJ eblip-24163 145 25 to to PART eblip-24163 145 26 produce produce VERB eblip-24163 145 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 145 28 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 145 29 compared compare VERB eblip-24163 145 30 to to ADP eblip-24163 145 31 an an DET eblip-24163 145 32 industry industry NOUN eblip-24163 145 33 average average NOUN eblip-24163 145 34 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 145 35 established establish VERB eblip-24163 145 36 by by ADP eblip-24163 145 37 a a DET eblip-24163 145 38 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 145 39 equation equation NOUN eblip-24163 145 40 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 145 41 biddle biddle NOUN eblip-24163 145 42 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 145 43 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24163 145 44 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 145 45 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 146 1 this this PRON eblip-24163 146 2 suggests suggest VERB eblip-24163 146 3 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 146 4 the the DET eblip-24163 146 5 excess excess ADJ eblip-24163 146 6 production production NOUN eblip-24163 146 7 is be AUX eblip-24163 146 8 attributable attributable ADJ eblip-24163 146 9 to to ADP eblip-24163 146 10 a a DET eblip-24163 146 11 technological technological ADJ eblip-24163 146 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN eblip-24163 146 13 that that PRON eblip-24163 146 14 the the DET eblip-24163 146 15 highly highly ADV eblip-24163 146 16 productive productive ADJ eblip-24163 146 17 firm firm NOUN eblip-24163 146 18 is be AUX eblip-24163 146 19 employing employ VERB eblip-24163 146 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 146 21 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 146 22 the the DET eblip-24163 146 23 average average ADJ eblip-24163 146 24 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 146 25 lower low ADJ eblip-24163 146 26 producing produce VERB eblip-24163 146 27 firms firm NOUN eblip-24163 146 28 are be AUX eblip-24163 146 29 not not PART eblip-24163 146 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 147 1 in in ADP eblip-24163 147 2 the the DET eblip-24163 147 3 case case NOUN eblip-24163 147 4 of of ADP eblip-24163 147 5 these these DET eblip-24163 147 6 two two NUM eblip-24163 147 7 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 147 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 147 9 the the DET eblip-24163 147 10 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 147 11 allocating allocate VERB eblip-24163 147 12 more more ADJ eblip-24163 147 13 of of ADP eblip-24163 147 14 their their PRON eblip-24163 147 15 collection collection NOUN eblip-24163 147 16 budgets budget NOUN eblip-24163 147 17 toward toward ADP eblip-24163 147 18 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 147 19 resources resource NOUN eblip-24163 147 20 experienced experience VERB eblip-24163 147 21 greater great ADJ eblip-24163 147 22 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 147 23 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 147 24 presumably presumably ADV eblip-24163 147 25 because because SCONJ eblip-24163 147 26 they they PRON eblip-24163 147 27 offered offer VERB eblip-24163 147 28 their their PRON eblip-24163 147 29 research research NOUN eblip-24163 147 30 communities community NOUN eblip-24163 147 31 more more ADV eblip-24163 147 32 efficient efficient ADJ eblip-24163 147 33 inputs input NOUN eblip-24163 147 34 that that PRON eblip-24163 147 35 reduced reduce VERB eblip-24163 147 36 the the DET eblip-24163 147 37 time time NOUN eblip-24163 147 38 needed need VERB eblip-24163 147 39 to to PART eblip-24163 147 40 complete complete VERB eblip-24163 147 41 the the DET eblip-24163 147 42 research research NOUN eblip-24163 147 43 cycle cycle NOUN eblip-24163 147 44 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 147 45     SPACE eblip-24163 148 1 the the DET eblip-24163 148 2 nature nature NOUN eblip-24163 148 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 148 4 the the DET eblip-24163 148 5 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 148 6 between between ADP eblip-24163 148 7 non non ADJ eblip-24163 148 8 - - ADJ eblip-24163 148 9 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 148 10 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 148 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 148 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 148 13 output output NOUN eblip-24163 148 14 offers offer VERB eblip-24163 148 15 unique unique ADJ eblip-24163 148 16 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-24163 148 17 in in ADP eblip-24163 148 18 support support NOUN eblip-24163 148 19 of of ADP eblip-24163 148 20 the the DET eblip-24163 148 21 study study NOUN eblip-24163 148 22 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 148 23 original original ADJ eblip-24163 148 24 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN eblip-24163 148 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 149 1 recalling recall VERB eblip-24163 149 2 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 149 3 the the DET eblip-24163 149 4 initial initial ADJ eblip-24163 149 5 intent intent NOUN eblip-24163 149 6 was be AUX eblip-24163 149 7 to to PART eblip-24163 149 8 demonstrate demonstrate VERB eblip-24163 149 9 empirically empirically ADV eblip-24163 149 10 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24163 149 11 well well ADV eblip-24163 149 12 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 149 13 supported support VERB eblip-24163 149 14 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 149 15 are be AUX eblip-24163 149 16 generally generally ADV eblip-24163 149 17 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 149 18 with with ADP eblip-24163 149 19 higher high ADJ eblip-24163 149 20 levels level NOUN eblip-24163 149 21 of of ADP eblip-24163 149 22 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 149 23 production production NOUN eblip-24163 149 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 149 25 the the DET eblip-24163 149 26 strong strong ADJ eblip-24163 149 27 positive positive ADJ eblip-24163 149 28 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-24163 149 29 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 149 30 both both DET eblip-24163 149 31 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 149 32 library library NOUN eblip-24163 149 33 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 149 34 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 149 35 the the DET eblip-24163 149 36 number number NOUN eblip-24163 149 37 of of ADP eblip-24163 149 38 professional professional ADJ eblip-24163 149 39 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24163 149 40 exhibited exhibit VERB eblip-24163 149 41 with with ADP eblip-24163 149 42 journal journal ADJ eblip-24163 149 43 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 149 44 arguably arguably ADV eblip-24163 149 45 achieved achieve VERB eblip-24163 149 46 that that DET eblip-24163 149 47 goal goal NOUN eblip-24163 149 48 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 149 49 total total ADJ eblip-24163 149 50 library library NOUN eblip-24163 149 51 material material NOUN eblip-24163 149 52 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 149 53 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 149 54 total total ADJ eblip-24163 149 55 library library NOUN eblip-24163 149 56 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 149 57 were be AUX eblip-24163 149 58 also also ADV eblip-24163 149 59 strongly strongly ADV eblip-24163 149 60 related relate VERB eblip-24163 149 61 to to ADP eblip-24163 149 62 journal journal NOUN eblip-24163 149 63 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 149 64 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 149 65 but but CCONJ eblip-24163 149 66 again again ADV eblip-24163 149 67 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 149 68 were be AUX eblip-24163 149 69 removed remove VERB eblip-24163 149 70 due due ADP eblip-24163 149 71 to to ADP eblip-24163 149 72 multicollinearity multicollinearity NOUN eblip-24163 149 73 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 149 74 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 150 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24163 150 2 these these DET eblip-24163 150 3 results result NOUN eblip-24163 150 4 realize realize VERB eblip-24163 150 5 the the DET eblip-24163 150 6 original original ADJ eblip-24163 150 7 objective objective NOUN eblip-24163 150 8 of of ADP eblip-24163 150 9 detecting detect VERB eblip-24163 150 10 linkages linkage NOUN eblip-24163 150 11 between between ADP eblip-24163 150 12 library library NOUN eblip-24163 150 13 inputs input NOUN eblip-24163 150 14 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 150 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 150 16 output output NOUN eblip-24163 150 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 150 18 they they PRON eblip-24163 150 19 can can AUX eblip-24163 150 20 not not PART eblip-24163 150 21 prove prove VERB eblip-24163 150 22 causality causality NOUN eblip-24163 150 23 – – PUNCT eblip-24163 150 24 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 150 25 is be AUX eblip-24163 150 26 the the DET eblip-24163 150 27 case case NOUN eblip-24163 150 28 with with ADP eblip-24163 150 29 a a DET eblip-24163 150 30 quasi quasi ADJ eblip-24163 150 31 - - ADJ eblip-24163 150 32 scientific scientific ADJ eblip-24163 150 33 research research NOUN eblip-24163 150 34 design design NOUN eblip-24163 150 35 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 151 1 in in ADP eblip-24163 151 2 fact fact NOUN eblip-24163 151 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 151 4 were be AUX eblip-24163 151 5 it it PRON eblip-24163 151 6 not not PART eblip-24163 151 7 for for ADP eblip-24163 151 8 the the DET eblip-24163 151 9 negative negative ADJ eblip-24163 151 10 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24163 151 11 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 151 12 with with ADP eblip-24163 151 13 the the DET eblip-24163 151 14 print print NOUN eblip-24163 151 15 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 151 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 151 17 it it PRON eblip-24163 151 18 would would AUX eblip-24163 151 19 be be AUX eblip-24163 151 20 simple simple ADJ eblip-24163 151 21 to to PART eblip-24163 151 22 challenge challenge VERB eblip-24163 151 23 these these DET eblip-24163 151 24 results result NOUN eblip-24163 151 25 with with ADP eblip-24163 151 26 the the DET eblip-24163 151 27 argument argument NOUN eblip-24163 151 28 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 151 29 the the DET eblip-24163 151 30 findings finding NOUN eblip-24163 151 31 only only ADV eblip-24163 151 32 prove prove VERB eblip-24163 151 33 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 151 34 well well ADV eblip-24163 151 35 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 151 36 off off ADP eblip-24163 151 37 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 151 38 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 151 39 have have VERB eblip-24163 151 40 more more ADJ eblip-24163 151 41 of of ADP eblip-24163 151 42 everything everything PRON eblip-24163 151 43 than than ADP eblip-24163 151 44 less less ADV eblip-24163 151 45 well well ADV eblip-24163 151 46 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 151 47 to to PART eblip-24163 151 48 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 151 49 do do AUX eblip-24163 151 50 universities university NOUN eblip-24163 151 51 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 152 1 it it PRON eblip-24163 152 2 follows follow VERB eblip-24163 152 3 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 152 4 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 152 5 of of ADP eblip-24163 152 6 greater great ADJ eblip-24163 152 7 prestige prestige NOUN eblip-24163 152 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 152 9 deeper deep ADJ eblip-24163 152 10 funding funding NOUN eblip-24163 152 11 are be AUX eblip-24163 152 12 simultaneously simultaneously ADV eblip-24163 152 13 in in ADP eblip-24163 152 14 a a DET eblip-24163 152 15 better well ADJ eblip-24163 152 16 position position NOUN eblip-24163 152 17 to to PART eblip-24163 152 18 support support VERB eblip-24163 152 19 research research NOUN eblip-24163 152 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 152 21 to to PART eblip-24163 152 22 spend spend VERB eblip-24163 152 23 more more ADV eblip-24163 152 24 lavishly lavishly ADV eblip-24163 152 25 in in ADP eblip-24163 152 26 support support NOUN eblip-24163 152 27 of of ADP eblip-24163 152 28 their their PRON eblip-24163 152 29 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 152 30 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 152 31 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 152 32 to to PART eblip-24163 152 33 produce produce VERB eblip-24163 152 34 more more ADJ eblip-24163 152 35 scholarship scholarship NOUN eblip-24163 152 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 153 1 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 153 2 all all PRON eblip-24163 153 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 153 4 these these DET eblip-24163 153 5 factors factor NOUN eblip-24163 153 6 can can AUX eblip-24163 153 7 be be AUX eblip-24163 153 8 identified identify VERB eblip-24163 153 9 to to PART eblip-24163 153 10 correlate correlate VERB eblip-24163 153 11 with with ADP eblip-24163 153 12 one one NUM eblip-24163 153 13 another another DET eblip-24163 153 14 in in ADP eblip-24163 153 15 a a DET eblip-24163 153 16 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 153 17 equation equation NOUN eblip-24163 153 18 could could AUX eblip-24163 153 19 be be AUX eblip-24163 153 20 interpreted interpret VERB eblip-24163 153 21 simply simply ADV eblip-24163 153 22 as as ADP eblip-24163 153 23 a a DET eblip-24163 153 24 rising rise VERB eblip-24163 153 25 tide tide NOUN eblip-24163 153 26 that that PRON eblip-24163 153 27 lifts lift VERB eblip-24163 153 28 all all DET eblip-24163 153 29 boats boat NOUN eblip-24163 153 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 154 1 the the DET eblip-24163 154 2 print print NOUN eblip-24163 154 3 material material NOUN eblip-24163 154 4 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 154 5 results result NOUN eblip-24163 154 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 154 7 however however ADV eblip-24163 154 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 154 9 confound confound VERB eblip-24163 154 10 this this DET eblip-24163 154 11 notion notion NOUN eblip-24163 154 12 of of ADP eblip-24163 154 13 a a DET eblip-24163 154 14 rising rise VERB eblip-24163 154 15 tide tide NOUN eblip-24163 154 16 by by ADP eblip-24163 154 17 going go VERB eblip-24163 154 18 in in ADP eblip-24163 154 19 the the DET eblip-24163 154 20 opposite opposite ADJ eblip-24163 154 21 direction direction NOUN eblip-24163 154 22 of of ADP eblip-24163 154 23 every every DET eblip-24163 154 24 other other ADJ eblip-24163 154 25 statistically statistically ADV eblip-24163 154 26 significant significant ADJ eblip-24163 154 27 measure measure NOUN eblip-24163 154 28 associated associate VERB eblip-24163 154 29 with with ADP eblip-24163 154 30 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 154 31 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 154 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 155 1 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 155 2 coupled couple VERB eblip-24163 155 3 with with ADP eblip-24163 155 4 the the DET eblip-24163 155 5 theory theory NOUN eblip-24163 155 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 155 7 print print NOUN eblip-24163 155 8 material material NOUN eblip-24163 155 9 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 155 10 represent represent VERB eblip-24163 155 11 an an DET eblip-24163 155 12 opportunity opportunity NOUN eblip-24163 155 13 cost cost NOUN eblip-24163 155 14 to to ADP eblip-24163 155 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 155 16 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 155 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 155 18 a a DET eblip-24163 155 19 basis basis NOUN eblip-24163 155 20 is be AUX eblip-24163 155 21 provided provide VERB eblip-24163 155 22 for for ADP eblip-24163 155 23 contending contend VERB eblip-24163 155 24 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 155 25 some some DET eblip-24163 155 26 degree degree NOUN eblip-24163 155 27 of of ADP eblip-24163 155 28 causality causality NOUN eblip-24163 155 29 is be AUX eblip-24163 155 30 being be AUX eblip-24163 155 31 measured measure VERB eblip-24163 155 32 between between ADP eblip-24163 155 33 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 155 34 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 155 35 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 155 36 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 155 37 output output NOUN eblip-24163 155 38 in in ADP eblip-24163 155 39 this this DET eblip-24163 155 40 model model NOUN eblip-24163 155 41 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 155 42     SPACE eblip-24163 156 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-24163 156 2     SPACE eblip-24163 156 3 the the DET eblip-24163 156 4 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 156 5 described describe VERB eblip-24163 156 6 here here ADV eblip-24163 156 7 each each PRON eblip-24163 156 8 provide provide VERB eblip-24163 156 9 empirical empirical ADJ eblip-24163 156 10 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-24163 156 11 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 156 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 156 13 research research NOUN eblip-24163 156 14 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 156 15 increases increase NOUN eblip-24163 156 16 at at ADP eblip-24163 156 17 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24163 156 18 . . PROPN eblip-24163 156 19 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24163 156 20 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 156 21 as as SCONJ eblip-24163 156 22 they they PRON eblip-24163 156 23 invest invest VERB eblip-24163 156 24 more more ADJ eblip-24163 156 25 in in ADP eblip-24163 156 26 their their PRON eblip-24163 156 27 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 156 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 157 1 the the DET eblip-24163 157 2 primary primary ADJ eblip-24163 157 3 finding finding NOUN eblip-24163 157 4 both both DET eblip-24163 157 5 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 157 6 share share VERB eblip-24163 157 7 in in ADP eblip-24163 157 8 common common ADJ eblip-24163 157 9 is be AUX eblip-24163 157 10 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 157 11 growth growth NOUN eblip-24163 157 12 in in ADP eblip-24163 157 13 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 157 14 library library NOUN eblip-24163 157 15 material material NOUN eblip-24163 157 16 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 157 17 has have VERB eblip-24163 157 18 an an DET eblip-24163 157 19 especially especially ADV eblip-24163 157 20 strong strong ADJ eblip-24163 157 21 association association NOUN eblip-24163 157 22 with with ADP eblip-24163 157 23 growth growth NOUN eblip-24163 157 24 in in ADP eblip-24163 157 25 research research NOUN eblip-24163 157 26 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 157 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 158 1 these these DET eblip-24163 158 2 findings finding NOUN eblip-24163 158 3 satisfy satisfy VERB eblip-24163 158 4 the the DET eblip-24163 158 5 original original ADJ eblip-24163 158 6 research research NOUN eblip-24163 158 7 question question NOUN eblip-24163 158 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 158 9 provide provide VERB eblip-24163 158 10 a a DET eblip-24163 158 11 credible credible ADJ eblip-24163 158 12 argument argument NOUN eblip-24163 158 13 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 158 14 universities university NOUN eblip-24163 158 15 can can AUX eblip-24163 158 16 realize realize VERB eblip-24163 158 17 a a DET eblip-24163 158 18 detectable detectable ADJ eblip-24163 158 19 return return NOUN eblip-24163 158 20 on on ADP eblip-24163 158 21 their their PRON eblip-24163 158 22 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 158 23 in in ADP eblip-24163 158 24 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 158 25 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 158 26 depending depend VERB eblip-24163 158 27 on on ADP eblip-24163 158 28 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 158 29 that that DET eblip-24163 158 30 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 158 31 is be AUX eblip-24163 158 32 spent spend VERB eblip-24163 158 33 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 159 1 this this DET eblip-24163 159 2 argument argument NOUN eblip-24163 159 3 would would AUX eblip-24163 159 4 be be AUX eblip-24163 159 5 less less ADV eblip-24163 159 6 plausible plausible ADJ eblip-24163 159 7 if if SCONJ eblip-24163 159 8 print print NOUN eblip-24163 159 9 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 159 10 had have AUX eblip-24163 159 11 not not PART eblip-24163 159 12 proven prove VERB eblip-24163 159 13 to to PART eblip-24163 159 14 be be AUX eblip-24163 159 15 so so ADV eblip-24163 159 16 spectacularly spectacularly ADV eblip-24163 159 17 less less ADV eblip-24163 159 18 productive productive ADJ eblip-24163 159 19 than than ADP eblip-24163 159 20 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 159 21 resources resource NOUN eblip-24163 159 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 160 1 but but CCONJ eblip-24163 160 2 because because SCONJ eblip-24163 160 3 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 160 4 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 160 5 seems seem VERB eblip-24163 160 6 to to PART eblip-24163 160 7 ebb ebb VERB eblip-24163 160 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 160 9 flow flow NOUN eblip-24163 160 10 so so ADV eblip-24163 160 11 significantly significantly ADV eblip-24163 160 12 based base VERB eblip-24163 160 13 on on ADP eblip-24163 160 14 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 160 15 an an DET eblip-24163 160 16 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 160 17 comprises comprise VERB eblip-24163 160 18 its its PRON eblip-24163 160 19 collections collection NOUN eblip-24163 160 20 budget budget NOUN eblip-24163 160 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 160 22 the the DET eblip-24163 160 23 contention contention NOUN eblip-24163 160 24 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 160 25 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 160 26 output output NOUN eblip-24163 160 27 is be AUX eblip-24163 160 28 actually actually ADV eblip-24163 160 29 affected affect VERB eblip-24163 160 30 by by ADP eblip-24163 160 31 library library NOUN eblip-24163 160 32 spending spending NOUN eblip-24163 160 33 is be AUX eblip-24163 160 34 much much ADV eblip-24163 160 35 more more ADV eblip-24163 160 36 persuasive persuasive ADJ eblip-24163 160 37 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 160 38     SPACE eblip-24163 161 1 applying apply VERB eblip-24163 161 2 regression regression NOUN eblip-24163 161 3 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 161 4 to to ADP eblip-24163 161 5 the the DET eblip-24163 161 6 question question NOUN eblip-24163 161 7 of of ADP eblip-24163 161 8 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24163 161 9 universities university NOUN eblip-24163 161 10 produce produce VERB eblip-24163 161 11 more more ADJ eblip-24163 161 12 scholarship scholarship NOUN eblip-24163 161 13 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 161 14 they they PRON eblip-24163 161 15 invest invest VERB eblip-24163 161 16 more more ADJ eblip-24163 161 17 in in ADP eblip-24163 161 18 their their PRON eblip-24163 161 19 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 161 20 allowed allow VERB eblip-24163 161 21 both both DET eblip-24163 161 22 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 161 23 to to PART eblip-24163 161 24 control control VERB eblip-24163 161 25 for for ADP eblip-24163 161 26 other other ADJ eblip-24163 161 27 important important ADJ eblip-24163 161 28 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 161 29 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-24163 161 30 that that PRON eblip-24163 161 31 also also ADV eblip-24163 161 32 drive drive VERB eblip-24163 161 33 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 161 34 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 161 35 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 162 1 this this PRON eblip-24163 162 2 means mean VERB eblip-24163 162 3 that that SCONJ eblip-24163 162 4 the the DET eblip-24163 162 5 effects effect NOUN eblip-24163 162 6 that that PRON eblip-24163 162 7 an an DET eblip-24163 162 8 institution institution NOUN eblip-24163 162 9 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 162 10 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 162 11 size size NOUN eblip-24163 162 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 162 13 research research NOUN eblip-24163 162 14 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 162 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 162 16 or or CCONJ eblip-24163 162 17 grant grant NOUN eblip-24163 162 18 awards award NOUN eblip-24163 162 19 might might AUX eblip-24163 162 20 have have VERB eblip-24163 162 21 on on ADP eblip-24163 162 22 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 162 23 output output NOUN eblip-24163 162 24 were be AUX eblip-24163 162 25 accounted account VERB eblip-24163 162 26 for for ADP eblip-24163 162 27 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 162 28 incorporated incorporate VERB eblip-24163 162 29 into into ADP eblip-24163 162 30 the the DET eblip-24163 162 31 study study NOUN eblip-24163 162 32 alongside alongside ADP eblip-24163 162 33 the the DET eblip-24163 162 34 library library NOUN eblip-24163 162 35 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 162 36 related relate VERB eblip-24163 162 37 variables variable NOUN eblip-24163 162 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 163 1 this this DET eblip-24163 163 2 approach approach NOUN eblip-24163 163 3 makes make VERB eblip-24163 163 4 the the DET eblip-24163 163 5 results result NOUN eblip-24163 163 6 more more ADV eblip-24163 163 7 meaningful meaningful ADJ eblip-24163 163 8 than than ADP eblip-24163 163 9 simple simple ADJ eblip-24163 163 10 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-24163 163 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 164 1 as as ADP eblip-24163 164 2 such such ADJ eblip-24163 164 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 164 4 it it PRON eblip-24163 164 5 may may AUX eblip-24163 164 6 have have VERB eblip-24163 164 7 applications application NOUN eblip-24163 164 8 in in ADP eblip-24163 164 9 other other ADJ eblip-24163 164 10 areas area NOUN eblip-24163 164 11 where where SCONJ eblip-24163 164 12 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 164 13 would would AUX eblip-24163 164 14 like like VERB eblip-24163 164 15 to to PART eblip-24163 164 16 demonstrate demonstrate VERB eblip-24163 164 17 their their PRON eblip-24163 164 18 value value NOUN eblip-24163 164 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 164 20 yet yet CCONJ eblip-24163 164 21 face face VERB eblip-24163 164 22 the the DET eblip-24163 164 23 challenge challenge NOUN eblip-24163 164 24 of of ADP eblip-24163 164 25 being be AUX eblip-24163 164 26 one one NUM eblip-24163 164 27 factor factor NOUN eblip-24163 164 28 among among ADP eblip-24163 164 29 many many ADJ eblip-24163 164 30 that that PRON eblip-24163 164 31 contribute contribute VERB eblip-24163 164 32 to to ADP eblip-24163 164 33 an an DET eblip-24163 164 34 important important ADJ eblip-24163 164 35 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 164 36 outcome outcome NOUN eblip-24163 164 37 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 164 38     SPACE eblip-24163 165 1 because because SCONJ eblip-24163 165 2 both both DET eblip-24163 165 3 studies study NOUN eblip-24163 165 4 found find VERB eblip-24163 165 5 such such DET eblip-24163 165 6 a a DET eblip-24163 165 7 sharp sharp ADJ eblip-24163 165 8 contrast contrast NOUN eblip-24163 165 9 between between ADP eblip-24163 165 10 how how SCONJ eblip-24163 165 11 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 165 12 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 165 13 print print NOUN eblip-24163 165 14 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 165 15 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24163 165 16 each each PRON eblip-24163 165 17 relate relate VERB eblip-24163 165 18 to to ADP eblip-24163 165 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 165 20 research research NOUN eblip-24163 165 21 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 165 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 165 23 this this DET eblip-24163 165 24 topic topic NOUN eblip-24163 165 25 merits merit VERB eblip-24163 165 26 further further ADJ eblip-24163 165 27 inquiry inquiry NOUN eblip-24163 165 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 166 1 one one NUM eblip-24163 166 2 approach approach NOUN eblip-24163 166 3 may may AUX eblip-24163 166 4 be be AUX eblip-24163 166 5 to to PART eblip-24163 166 6 explore explore VERB eblip-24163 166 7 the the DET eblip-24163 166 8 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24163 166 9 between between ADP eblip-24163 166 10 library library NOUN eblip-24163 166 11 investment investment NOUN eblip-24163 166 12 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 166 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 166 14 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 166 15 at at ADP eblip-24163 166 16 the the DET eblip-24163 166 17 discipline discipline NOUN eblip-24163 166 18 level level NOUN eblip-24163 166 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 166 20 to to PART eblip-24163 166 21 determine determine VERB eblip-24163 166 22 if if SCONJ eblip-24163 166 23 these these DET eblip-24163 166 24 relationships relationship NOUN eblip-24163 166 25 persist persist VERB eblip-24163 166 26 across across ADP eblip-24163 166 27 different different ADJ eblip-24163 166 28 subject subject ADJ eblip-24163 166 29 areas area NOUN eblip-24163 166 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 167 1 such such DET eblip-24163 167 2 a a DET eblip-24163 167 3 study study NOUN eblip-24163 167 4 might might AUX eblip-24163 167 5 also also ADV eblip-24163 167 6 benefit benefit VERB eblip-24163 167 7 from from ADP eblip-24163 167 8 substituting substitute VERB eblip-24163 167 9 other other ADJ eblip-24163 167 10 forms form NOUN eblip-24163 167 11 of of ADP eblip-24163 167 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ eblip-24163 167 13 expression expression NOUN eblip-24163 167 14 in in ADP eblip-24163 167 15 place place NOUN eblip-24163 167 16 of of ADP eblip-24163 167 17 journal journal ADJ eblip-24163 167 18 articles article NOUN eblip-24163 167 19 in in ADP eblip-24163 167 20 order order NOUN eblip-24163 167 21 to to PART eblip-24163 167 22 further far ADV eblip-24163 167 23 develop develop VERB eblip-24163 167 24 this this DET eblip-24163 167 25 line line NOUN eblip-24163 167 26 of of ADP eblip-24163 167 27 inquiry inquiry NOUN eblip-24163 167 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 167 29     SPACE eblip-24163 168 1 references reference NOUN eblip-24163 168 2     SPACE eblip-24163 168 3 association association NOUN eblip-24163 168 4 of of ADP eblip-24163 168 5 college college NOUN eblip-24163 168 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 168 7 research research NOUN eblip-24163 168 8 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 168 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 169 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 169 2 2009 2009 NUM eblip-24163 169 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 169 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 170 1 building build VERB eblip-24163 170 2 capability capability NOUN eblip-24163 170 3 for for ADP eblip-24163 170 4 demonstrating demonstrate VERB eblip-24163 170 5 value value NOUN eblip-24163 170 6 of of ADP eblip-24163 170 7 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 170 8 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 170 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 171 1 chicago chicago PROPN eblip-24163 171 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 171 3 il il PROPN eblip-24163 171 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 171 5 american american PROPN eblip-24163 171 6 library library PROPN eblip-24163 171 7 association association PROPN eblip-24163 171 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 171 9     SPACE eblip-24163 172 1 association association NOUN eblip-24163 172 2 of of ADP eblip-24163 172 3 college college NOUN eblip-24163 172 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 172 5 research research NOUN eblip-24163 172 6 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 172 7 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 173 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 173 2 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 173 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 173 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 174 1 value value NOUN eblip-24163 174 2 of of ADP eblip-24163 174 3 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 174 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 174 5 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 174 6 a a DET eblip-24163 174 7 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ eblip-24163 174 8 research research NOUN eblip-24163 174 9 review review NOUN eblip-24163 174 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 174 11 report report NOUN eblip-24163 174 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 175 1 chicago chicago PROPN eblip-24163 175 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 175 3 il il PROPN eblip-24163 175 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 175 5 american american PROPN eblip-24163 175 6 library library PROPN eblip-24163 175 7 association association PROPN eblip-24163 175 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 175 9     SPACE eblip-24163 176 1 biddle biddle PROPN eblip-24163 176 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 176 3 j. j. PROPN eblip-24163 176 4 e. e. PROPN eblip-24163 176 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 176 6 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24163 176 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 176 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 177 1 the the DET eblip-24163 177 2 introduction introduction NOUN eblip-24163 177 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 177 4 the the DET eblip-24163 177 5 cobb cobb PROPN eblip-24163 177 6 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 177 7 douglas douglas PROPN eblip-24163 177 8 regression regression PROPN eblip-24163 177 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 177 10 its its PRON eblip-24163 177 11 adoption adoption NOUN eblip-24163 177 12 by by ADP eblip-24163 177 13 agricultural agricultural ADJ eblip-24163 177 14 economists economist NOUN eblip-24163 177 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 178 1 history history NOUN eblip-24163 178 2 of of ADP eblip-24163 178 3 political political ADJ eblip-24163 178 4 economy economy NOUN eblip-24163 178 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 178 6 43(suppl 43(suppl NUM eblip-24163 178 7 . . NOUN eblip-24163 178 8 1 1 NUM eblip-24163 178 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 178 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 178 11 235 235 NUM eblip-24163 178 12 - - SYM eblip-24163 178 13 257 257 NUM eblip-24163 178 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 179 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-1158745 http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-1158745 PROPN eblip-24163 179 2     SPACE eblip-24163 179 3 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 179 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 179 5 j. j. PROPN eblip-24163 179 6 m. m. PROPN eblip-24163 179 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 179 8 1995 1995 NUM eblip-24163 179 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 179 10 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 179 11 publishing publish VERB eblip-24163 179 12 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 179 13 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 179 14 an an DET eblip-24163 179 15 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24163 179 16 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 179 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 179 18 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-24163 179 19 with with ADP eblip-24163 179 20 library library NOUN eblip-24163 179 21 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 179 22 other other ADJ eblip-24163 179 23 measures measure NOUN eblip-24163 179 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 180 1 college college NOUN eblip-24163 180 2 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 180 3 research research NOUN eblip-24163 180 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 180 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 180 6 56(6 56(6 NUM eblip-24163 180 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 180 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 180 9 547 547 NUM eblip-24163 180 10 - - SYM eblip-24163 180 11 554 554 NUM eblip-24163 180 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 181 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl_56_06_547 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl_56_06_547 NOUN eblip-24163 181 2     SPACE eblip-24163 181 3 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 181 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 181 5 j. j. PROPN eblip-24163 181 6 m. m. PROPN eblip-24163 181 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 181 8 1999 1999 NUM eblip-24163 181 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 181 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 182 1 increases increase NOUN eblip-24163 182 2 in in ADP eblip-24163 182 3 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 182 4 publishing publishing NOUN eblip-24163 182 5 activity activity NOUN eblip-24163 182 6 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 182 7 an an DET eblip-24163 182 8 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 182 9 of of ADP eblip-24163 182 10 arl arl PROPN eblip-24163 182 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 182 12 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24163 182 13 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24163 182 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 183 1 college college PROPN eblip-24163 183 2 & & CCONJ eblip-24163 183 3 research research PROPN eblip-24163 183 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 183 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 183 6 60(4 60(4 NUM eblip-24163 183 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 183 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 183 9 308 308 NUM eblip-24163 183 10 - - SYM eblip-24163 183 11 315 315 NUM eblip-24163 183 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 184 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.60.4.308 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.60.4.308 VERB eblip-24163 184 2     SPACE eblip-24163 184 3 budd budd PROPN eblip-24163 184 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 184 5 j. j. PROPN eblip-24163 184 6 m. m. PROPN eblip-24163 184 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 184 8 2006 2006 NUM eblip-24163 184 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 184 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 185 1 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 185 2 publishing publish VERB eblip-24163 185 3 productivity productivity NOUN eblip-24163 185 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 185 5 comparisons comparison NOUN eblip-24163 185 6 over over ADP eblip-24163 185 7 time time NOUN eblip-24163 185 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 186 1 college college PROPN eblip-24163 186 2 & & CCONJ eblip-24163 186 3 research research PROPN eblip-24163 186 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 186 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 186 6 67(3 67(3 NUM eblip-24163 186 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 186 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 186 9 230 230 NUM eblip-24163 186 10 - - SYM eblip-24163 186 11 239 239 NUM eblip-24163 186 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 187 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.67.3.230 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.67.3.230 PRON eblip-24163 187 2     SPACE eblip-24163 187 3 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24163 187 4 foundation foundation NOUN eblip-24163 187 5 for for ADP eblip-24163 187 6 the the DET eblip-24163 187 7 advancement advancement NOUN eblip-24163 187 8 of of ADP eblip-24163 187 9 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-24163 187 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 187 11 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 187 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 187 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 188 1 classification classification NOUN eblip-24163 188 2 downloads download NOUN eblip-24163 188 3 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 189 1 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-24163 189 2 from from ADP eblip-24163 189 3 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 189 4 http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/resources/ http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/resources/ PROPN eblip-24163 189 5     SPACE eblip-24163 189 6 ciber ciber PROPN eblip-24163 189 7 research research PROPN eblip-24163 189 8 ltd ltd PROPN eblip-24163 189 9 . . PROPN eblip-24163 189 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 189 11 2008 2008 NUM eblip-24163 189 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 189 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 190 1 evaluating evaluate VERB eblip-24163 190 2 the the DET eblip-24163 190 3 usage usage NOUN eblip-24163 190 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 190 5 impact impact NOUN eblip-24163 190 6 of of ADP eblip-24163 190 7 e e NOUN eblip-24163 190 8 - - NOUN eblip-24163 190 9 journals journal NOUN eblip-24163 190 10 in in ADP eblip-24163 190 11 the the DET eblip-24163 190 12 uk uk PROPN eblip-24163 190 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 190 14     SPACE eblip-24163 190 15 report report NOUN eblip-24163 190 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 191 1 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-24163 191 2 from from ADP eblip-24163 191 3 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 191 4 http://ciber-research.eu/download/20110119-references.pdf http://ciber-research.eu/download/20110119-references.pdf PROPN eblip-24163 191 5     SPACE eblip-24163 191 6 counting counting NOUN eblip-24163 191 7 opinions opinion NOUN eblip-24163 191 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 192 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 192 2 2015 2015 NUM eblip-24163 192 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 192 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 193 1 acrlmetrics acrlmetrics PROPN eblip-24163 193 2 statistics statistics PROPN eblip-24163 193 3 portal portal PROPN eblip-24163 193 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 194 1 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-24163 194 2 from from ADP eblip-24163 194 3 http://www.acrlmetrics.com/ http://www.acrlmetrics.com/ NOUN eblip-24163 194 4     SPACE eblip-24163 194 5 germano germano PROPN eblip-24163 194 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 194 7 m. m. NOUN eblip-24163 194 8 a. a. NOUN eblip-24163 194 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 194 10 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24163 194 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 194 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 195 1 narrative narrative NOUN eblip-24163 195 2 - - PUNCT eblip-24163 195 3 based base VERB eblip-24163 195 4 library library NOUN eblip-24163 195 5 marketing marketing NOUN eblip-24163 195 6 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 195 7 selling sell VERB eblip-24163 195 8 your your PRON eblip-24163 195 9 library library NOUN eblip-24163 195 10 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 195 11 value value NOUN eblip-24163 195 12 during during ADP eblip-24163 195 13 tough tough ADJ eblip-24163 195 14 economic economic ADJ eblip-24163 195 15 times time NOUN eblip-24163 195 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 196 1 the the DET eblip-24163 196 2 bottom bottom ADJ eblip-24163 196 3 line line NOUN eblip-24163 196 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 196 5 managing manage VERB eblip-24163 196 6 library library NOUN eblip-24163 196 7 finances finance NOUN eblip-24163 196 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 196 9 23(1 23(1 NUM eblip-24163 196 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 196 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 196 12 5 5 NUM eblip-24163 196 13 - - SYM eblip-24163 196 14 17 17 NUM eblip-24163 196 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 197 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08880451011049641 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08880451011049641 PROPN eblip-24163 197 2     SPACE eblip-24163 197 3 rawls rawl VERB eblip-24163 197 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 197 5 m. m. NOUN eblip-24163 197 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 197 7 2013 2013 NUM eblip-24163 197 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 197 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 198 1 measuring measure VERB eblip-24163 198 2 the the DET eblip-24163 198 3 impact impact NOUN eblip-24163 198 4 of of ADP eblip-24163 198 5 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 198 6 library library NOUN eblip-24163 198 7 materials material NOUN eblip-24163 198 8 on on ADP eblip-24163 198 9 the the DET eblip-24163 198 10 university university NOUN eblip-24163 198 11 ’s ’s PART eblip-24163 198 12 research research NOUN eblip-24163 198 13 mission mission NOUN eblip-24163 198 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 199 1 in in ADP eblip-24163 199 2 s. s. PROPN eblip-24163 199 3 hiller hiller PROPN eblip-24163 199 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 199 5 m. m. PROPN eblip-24163 199 6 kyrillidou kyrillidou PROPN eblip-24163 199 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 199 8 a. a. NOUN eblip-24163 199 9 pappalardo pappalardo PROPN eblip-24163 199 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 199 11 j. j. PROPN eblip-24163 199 12 self self PROPN eblip-24163 199 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 199 14 & & CCONJ eblip-24163 199 15 a. a. PROPN eblip-24163 199 16 yeager yeager PROPN eblip-24163 199 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 200 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 200 2 eds ed NOUN eblip-24163 200 3 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 200 4 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 200 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 200 6 proceedings proceeding NOUN eblip-24163 200 7 of of ADP eblip-24163 200 8 the the DET eblip-24163 200 9 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24163 200 10 library library NOUN eblip-24163 200 11 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-24163 200 12 conference conference NOUN eblip-24163 200 13 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 200 14 building build VERB eblip-24163 200 15 effective effective ADJ eblip-24163 200 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 200 17 sustainable sustainable ADJ eblip-24163 200 18 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 200 19 practical practical ADJ eblip-24163 200 20 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-24163 200 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 201 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 201 2 pp pp INTJ eblip-24163 201 3 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 202 1 67 67 NUM eblip-24163 202 2 - - SYM eblip-24163 202 3 76 76 NUM eblip-24163 202 4 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 202 5 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 203 1 washington washington PROPN eblip-24163 203 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 203 3 d.c d.c PROPN eblip-24163 203 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 203 5 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 203 6 association association NOUN eblip-24163 203 7 of of ADP eblip-24163 203 8 research research NOUN eblip-24163 203 9 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 203 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 203 11     SPACE eblip-24163 203 12 rawls rawl NOUN eblip-24163 203 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 203 14 m. m. NOUN eblip-24163 203 15 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 203 16 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24163 203 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 203 18 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 204 1 looking look VERB eblip-24163 204 2 for for ADP eblip-24163 204 3 links link NOUN eblip-24163 204 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 204 5 do do AUX eblip-24163 204 6 universities university NOUN eblip-24163 204 7 produce produce VERB eblip-24163 204 8 more more ADJ eblip-24163 204 9 scholarship scholarship NOUN eblip-24163 204 10 when when SCONJ eblip-24163 204 11 their their PRON eblip-24163 204 12 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 204 13 invest invest VERB eblip-24163 204 14 more more ADV eblip-24163 204 15 in in ADP eblip-24163 204 16 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24163 204 17 resources resource NOUN eblip-24163 204 18 ? ? PUNCT eblip-24163 205 1 in in ADP eblip-24163 205 2 i. i. PROPN eblip-24163 205 3 hall hall PROPN eblip-24163 205 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 205 5 s. s. PROPN eblip-24163 205 6 thornton thornton PROPN eblip-24163 205 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 205 8 & & CCONJ eblip-24163 205 9 s. s. PROPN eblip-24163 205 10 town town PROPN eblip-24163 205 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 205 12 eds eds PROPN eblip-24163 205 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 205 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 205 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 205 16 proceedings proceeding NOUN eblip-24163 205 17 of of ADP eblip-24163 205 18 the the DET eblip-24163 205 19 10th 10th ADJ eblip-24163 205 20 northumbria northumbria PROPN eblip-24163 205 21 international international PROPN eblip-24163 205 22 conference conference PROPN eblip-24163 205 23 on on ADP eblip-24163 205 24 performance performance NOUN eblip-24163 205 25 measurement measurement NOUN eblip-24163 205 26 in in ADP eblip-24163 205 27 libraries library NOUN eblip-24163 205 28 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 205 29 information information NOUN eblip-24163 205 30 services service NOUN eblip-24163 205 31 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 206 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 206 2 pp pp X eblip-24163 206 3 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 207 1 253 253 NUM eblip-24163 207 2 - - NUM eblip-24163 207 3 257 257 NUM eblip-24163 207 4 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 207 5 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 208 1 york york PROPN eblip-24163 208 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 208 3 uk uk PROPN eblip-24163 208 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 208 5 university university PROPN eblip-24163 208 6 of of ADP eblip-24163 208 7 york york PROPN eblip-24163 208 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 208 9     SPACE eblip-24163 209 1 research research NOUN eblip-24163 209 2 information information NOUN eblip-24163 209 3 network network NOUN eblip-24163 209 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 210 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 210 2 2009 2009 NUM eblip-24163 210 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 210 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 211 1 e e X eblip-24163 211 2 - - NOUN eblip-24163 211 3 journals journal NOUN eblip-24163 211 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 211 5 their their PRON eblip-24163 211 6 use use NOUN eblip-24163 211 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 211 8 value value NOUN eblip-24163 211 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 211 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 211 11 impact impact NOUN eblip-24163 211 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 211 13     SPACE eblip-24163 212 1 report report NOUN eblip-24163 212 2 available available ADJ eblip-24163 212 3 from from ADP eblip-24163 212 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 212 5 http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/communicating-and-disseminating-research/e-journals-their-use-value-and-impact http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/communicating-and-disseminating-research/e-journals-their-use-value-and-impact NOUN eblip-24163 212 6     SPACE eblip-24163 212 7 research research NOUN eblip-24163 212 8 information information NOUN eblip-24163 212 9 network network NOUN eblip-24163 212 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 213 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 213 2 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24163 213 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 213 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 214 1 e e X eblip-24163 214 2 - - NOUN eblip-24163 214 3 journals journal NOUN eblip-24163 214 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 214 5 their their PRON eblip-24163 214 6 use use NOUN eblip-24163 214 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 214 8 value value NOUN eblip-24163 214 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 214 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 214 11 impact impact NOUN eblip-24163 214 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 214 13     SPACE eblip-24163 215 1 report report NOUN eblip-24163 215 2 available available ADJ eblip-24163 215 3 from from ADP eblip-24163 215 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 215 5 http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/communicating-and-disseminating-research/e-journals-their-use-value-and-impact http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/communicating-and-disseminating-research/e-journals-their-use-value-and-impact NOUN eblip-24163 215 6     SPACE eblip-24163 215 7 weiner weiner NOUN eblip-24163 215 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 215 9 s. s. PROPN eblip-24163 215 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 215 11 2009 2009 NUM eblip-24163 215 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 215 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 216 1 the the DET eblip-24163 216 2 contribution contribution NOUN eblip-24163 216 3 of of ADP eblip-24163 216 4 the the DET eblip-24163 216 5 library library NOUN eblip-24163 216 6 to to ADP eblip-24163 216 7 the the DET eblip-24163 216 8 reputation reputation NOUN eblip-24163 216 9 of of ADP eblip-24163 216 10 a a DET eblip-24163 216 11 university university NOUN eblip-24163 216 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 217 1 journal journal PROPN eblip-24163 217 2 of of ADP eblip-24163 217 3 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 217 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN eblip-24163 217 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 217 6 35(1 35(1 NUM eblip-24163 217 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 217 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 217 9 3 3 NUM eblip-24163 217 10 - - SYM eblip-24163 217 11 13 13 NUM eblip-24163 217 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 218 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2008.10.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2008.10.003 PROPN eblip-24163 218 2     SPACE eblip-24163 218 3 wilson wilson PROPN eblip-24163 218 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 218 5 c. c. PROPN eblip-24163 218 6 s. s. PROPN eblip-24163 218 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 218 8 & & CCONJ eblip-24163 218 9 tenopir tenopir PROPN eblip-24163 218 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 218 11 c. c. PROPN eblip-24163 218 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24163 218 13 2008 2008 NUM eblip-24163 218 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 218 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 219 1 local local ADJ eblip-24163 219 2 citation citation NOUN eblip-24163 219 3 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24163 219 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 219 5 publishing publishing NOUN eblip-24163 219 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 219 7 reading read VERB eblip-24163 219 8 patterns pattern NOUN eblip-24163 219 9 : : PUNCT eblip-24163 219 10 using use VERB eblip-24163 219 11 multiple multiple ADJ eblip-24163 219 12 methods method NOUN eblip-24163 219 13 to to PART eblip-24163 219 14 evaluate evaluate VERB eblip-24163 219 15 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24163 219 16 use use NOUN eblip-24163 219 17 of of ADP eblip-24163 219 18 an an DET eblip-24163 219 19 academic academic ADJ eblip-24163 219 20 library library NOUN eblip-24163 219 21 's 's PART eblip-24163 219 22 research research NOUN eblip-24163 219 23 collection collection NOUN eblip-24163 219 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 220 1 journal journal PROPN eblip-24163 220 2 of of ADP eblip-24163 220 3 the the DET eblip-24163 220 4 american american ADJ eblip-24163 220 5 society society NOUN eblip-24163 220 6 for for ADP eblip-24163 220 7 information information NOUN eblip-24163 220 8 science science NOUN eblip-24163 220 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24163 220 10 technology technology NOUN eblip-24163 220 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 220 12 59(9 59(9 NUM eblip-24163 220 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24163 220 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24163 220 15 1393 1393 NUM eblip-24163 220 16 - - SYM eblip-24163 220 17 1408 1408 NUM eblip-24163 220 18 . . PUNCT eblip-24163 221 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20812 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20812 PROPN eblip-24163 221 2     SPACE