id sid tid token lemma pos eblip-24499 1 1 article article NOUN eblip-24499 1 2     SPACE eblip-24499 1 3 linking link VERB eblip-24499 1 4 library library NOUN eblip-24499 1 5 to to PART eblip-24499 1 6 student student NOUN eblip-24499 1 7 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 1 8 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 1 9 a a DET eblip-24499 1 10 statistical statistical ADJ eblip-24499 1 11 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 1 12     SPACE eblip-24499 1 13 sidney sidney PROPN eblip-24499 1 14 eng eng PROPN eblip-24499 1 15 chief chief PROPN eblip-24499 1 16 librarian librarian PROPN eblip-24499 1 17 randolph randolph PROPN eblip-24499 1 18 memorial memorial PROPN eblip-24499 1 19 library library PROPN eblip-24499 1 20 borough borough NOUN eblip-24499 1 21 of of ADP eblip-24499 1 22 manhattan manhattan PROPN eblip-24499 1 23 community community PROPN eblip-24499 1 24 college college PROPN eblip-24499 1 25 new new PROPN eblip-24499 1 26 york york PROPN eblip-24499 1 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 1 28 ny ny PROPN eblip-24499 1 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 1 30 usa usa PROPN eblip-24499 1 31 email email NOUN eblip-24499 1 32 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 1 33 seng@bmcc.cuny.edu seng@bmcc.cuny.edu PROPN eblip-24499 1 34     SPACE eblip-24499 1 35 derek derek PROPN eblip-24499 1 36 stadler stadler PROPN eblip-24499 1 37 web web NOUN eblip-24499 1 38 services service NOUN eblip-24499 1 39 coordinator coordinator NOUN eblip-24499 1 40 randolph randolph PROPN eblip-24499 1 41 memorial memorial PROPN eblip-24499 1 42 library library PROPN eblip-24499 1 43 borough borough NOUN eblip-24499 1 44 of of ADP eblip-24499 1 45 manhattan manhattan PROPN eblip-24499 1 46 community community PROPN eblip-24499 1 47 college college PROPN eblip-24499 1 48 new new PROPN eblip-24499 1 49 ny ny PROPN eblip-24499 1 50 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 1 51 usa usa PROPN eblip-24499 1 52 email email NOUN eblip-24499 1 53 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 1 54 dstadler@bmcc.cuny.edu dstadler@bmcc.cuny.edu PROPN eblip-24499 1 55     SPACE eblip-24499 1 56 received receive VERB eblip-24499 1 57 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 1 58 15 15 NUM eblip-24499 1 59 april april PROPN eblip-24499 1 60 2015 2015 NUM eblip-24499 1 61 accepted accept VERB eblip-24499 1 62 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 1 63 23 23 NUM eblip-24499 1 64 june june PROPN eblip-24499 1 65 2015 2015 NUM eblip-24499 1 66             SPACE eblip-24499 1 67 2015 2015 NUM eblip-24499 1 68 eng eng PROPN eblip-24499 1 69 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 1 70 stadler stadl ADJ eblip-24499 1 71 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 2 1 this this PRON eblip-24499 2 2 is be AUX eblip-24499 2 3 an an DET eblip-24499 2 4 open open ADJ eblip-24499 2 5 access access NOUN eblip-24499 2 6 article article NOUN eblip-24499 2 7 distributed distribute VERB eblip-24499 2 8 under under ADP eblip-24499 2 9 the the DET eblip-24499 2 10 terms term NOUN eblip-24499 2 11 of of ADP eblip-24499 2 12 the the DET eblip-24499 2 13 creative creative ADJ eblip-24499 2 14 commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share NOUN eblip-24499 2 15 alike alike ADJ eblip-24499 2 16 license license VERB eblip-24499 2 17 4.0 4.0 NUM eblip-24499 2 18 international international ADJ eblip-24499 2 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 2 20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN eblip-24499 2 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 2 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 2 23 which which PRON eblip-24499 2 24 permits permit VERB eblip-24499 2 25 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ eblip-24499 2 26 use use NOUN eblip-24499 2 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 2 28 distribution distribution NOUN eblip-24499 2 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 2 30 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 2 31 reproduction reproduction NOUN eblip-24499 2 32 in in ADP eblip-24499 2 33 any any DET eblip-24499 2 34 medium medium NOUN eblip-24499 2 35 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 2 36 provided provide VERB eblip-24499 2 37 the the DET eblip-24499 2 38 original original ADJ eblip-24499 2 39 work work NOUN eblip-24499 2 40 is be AUX eblip-24499 2 41 properly properly ADV eblip-24499 2 42 attributed attribute VERB eblip-24499 2 43 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 2 44 not not PART eblip-24499 2 45 used use VERB eblip-24499 2 46 for for ADP eblip-24499 2 47 commercial commercial ADJ eblip-24499 2 48 purposes purpose NOUN eblip-24499 2 49 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 2 50 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 2 51 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 2 52 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 2 53 transformed transform VERB eblip-24499 2 54 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 2 55 the the DET eblip-24499 2 56 resulting result VERB eblip-24499 2 57 work work NOUN eblip-24499 2 58 is be AUX eblip-24499 2 59 redistributed redistribute VERB eblip-24499 2 60 under under ADP eblip-24499 2 61 the the DET eblip-24499 2 62 same same ADJ eblip-24499 2 63 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 2 64 similar similar ADJ eblip-24499 2 65 license license NOUN eblip-24499 2 66 to to ADP eblip-24499 2 67 this this DET eblip-24499 2 68 one one NUM eblip-24499 2 69 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 2 70     SPACE eblip-24499 3 1 abstract abstract ADJ eblip-24499 3 2     SPACE eblip-24499 3 3 objective objective NOUN eblip-24499 3 4 this this DET eblip-24499 3 5 study study NOUN eblip-24499 3 6 analyses analyse VERB eblip-24499 3 7 both both CCONJ eblip-24499 3 8 library library ADJ eblip-24499 3 9 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 3 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 3 11 student student NOUN eblip-24499 3 12 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 3 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 3 14     SPACE eblip-24499 4 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 4 2 seeks seek VERB eblip-24499 4 3 to to PART eblip-24499 4 4 determine determine VERB eblip-24499 4 5 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 4 6 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 4 7 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-24499 4 8 found find VERB eblip-24499 4 9 in in ADP eblip-24499 4 10 a a DET eblip-24499 4 11 former former ADJ eblip-24499 4 12 study study NOUN eblip-24499 4 13 endure endure NOUN eblip-24499 4 14 using use VERB eblip-24499 4 15 more more ADJ eblip-24499 4 16 recent recent ADJ eblip-24499 4 17 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 4 18 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 4 19 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 4 20 alternative alternative ADJ eblip-24499 4 21 interpretations interpretation NOUN eblip-24499 4 22 can can AUX eblip-24499 4 23 be be AUX eblip-24499 4 24 made make VERB eblip-24499 4 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 4 26     SPACE eblip-24499 5 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 5 2 includes include VERB eblip-24499 5 3 the the DET eblip-24499 5 4 associate associate ADJ eblip-24499 5 5 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 5 6 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 5 7 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 5 8 colleges college NOUN eblip-24499 5 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 5 10 examines examine VERB eblip-24499 5 11 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24499 5 12 library library NOUN eblip-24499 5 13 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 5 14 has have VERB eblip-24499 5 15 a a DET eblip-24499 5 16 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 5 17 significance significance NOUN eblip-24499 5 18 on on ADP eblip-24499 5 19 student student NOUN eblip-24499 5 20 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 5 21 over over ADP eblip-24499 5 22 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 5 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 5 24 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 5 25 library library ADJ eblip-24499 5 26 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 5 27 at at ADP eblip-24499 5 28 the the DET eblip-24499 5 29 two two NUM eblip-24499 5 30 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 5 31 year year NOUN eblip-24499 5 32 college college NOUN eblip-24499 5 33 correlates correlate VERB eblip-24499 5 34 to to ADP eblip-24499 5 35 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 5 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 5 37     SPACE eblip-24499 6 1 methods method VERB eblip-24499 6 2 the the DET eblip-24499 6 3 colleges college NOUN eblip-24499 6 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 6 5 universities university NOUN eblip-24499 6 6 included include VERB eblip-24499 6 7 in in ADP eblip-24499 6 8 the the DET eblip-24499 6 9 study study NOUN eblip-24499 6 10 grant grant NOUN eblip-24499 6 11 associate associate NOUN eblip-24499 6 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 6 13 bachelor bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 6 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 6 15 masters master NOUN eblip-24499 6 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 6 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 6 18 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24499 6 19 degrees degree NOUN eblip-24499 6 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 6 21 based base VERB eblip-24499 6 22 on on ADP eblip-24499 6 23 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24499 6 24 foundation foundation PROPN eblip-24499 6 25 classification classification NOUN eblip-24499 6 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 6 27     SPACE eblip-24499 7 1 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 7 2 was be AUX eblip-24499 7 3 analysed analyse VERB eblip-24499 7 4 to to PART eblip-24499 7 5 determine determine VERB eblip-24499 7 6 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 7 7 a a DET eblip-24499 7 8 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 7 9 exists exist VERB eblip-24499 7 10 between between ADP eblip-24499 7 11 the the DET eblip-24499 7 12 library library NOUN eblip-24499 7 13 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 7 14 student student NOUN eblip-24499 7 15 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 7 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 7 17     SPACE eblip-24499 8 1 library library ADJ eblip-24499 8 2 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 8 3 were be AUX eblip-24499 8 4 drawn draw VERB eblip-24499 8 5 from from ADP eblip-24499 8 6 the the DET eblip-24499 8 7 association association NOUN eblip-24499 8 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 8 9 college college PROPN eblip-24499 8 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 8 11 research research NOUN eblip-24499 8 12 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 8 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 8 14 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 8 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 8 16 metrics metric NOUN eblip-24499 8 17 database database NOUN eblip-24499 8 18 which which PRON eblip-24499 8 19 provides provide VERB eblip-24499 8 20 reports report NOUN eblip-24499 8 21 collected collect VERB eblip-24499 8 22 from from ADP eblip-24499 8 23 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 8 24 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 8 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 8 26     SPACE eblip-24499 9 1 when when SCONJ eblip-24499 9 2 aggregated aggregate VERB eblip-24499 9 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 9 4 the the DET eblip-24499 9 5 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24499 9 6 report report NOUN eblip-24499 9 7 yielded yield VERB eblip-24499 9 8 total total ADJ eblip-24499 9 9 library library NOUN eblip-24499 9 10 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 9 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 9 12 total total ADJ eblip-24499 9 13 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 9 14 of of ADP eblip-24499 9 15 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 9 16 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 9 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 9 18 the the DET eblip-24499 9 19 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 9 20 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 9 21 full full ADJ eblip-24499 9 22 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 9 23 time time NOUN eblip-24499 9 24 equivalent equivalent NOUN eblip-24499 9 25 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 9 26 fte fte PROPN eblip-24499 9 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 9 28 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 9 29 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 9 30 semester semester NOUN eblip-24499 9 31 student student NOUN eblip-24499 9 32 enrolment enrolment NOUN eblip-24499 9 33 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 9 34 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 9 35 from from ADP eblip-24499 9 36 a a DET eblip-24499 9 37 library library NOUN eblip-24499 9 38 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 9 39 category category NOUN eblip-24499 9 40 of of ADP eblip-24499 9 41 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 9 42 surveys survey NOUN eblip-24499 9 43 for for ADP eblip-24499 9 44 associate associate ADJ eblip-24499 9 45 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 9 46 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 9 47 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 9 48 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 9 49 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 9 50         SPACE eblip-24499 9 51 results result NOUN eblip-24499 9 52 after after ADP eblip-24499 9 53 replicating replicate VERB eblip-24499 9 54 the the DET eblip-24499 9 55 same same ADJ eblip-24499 9 56 mathematical mathematical ADJ eblip-24499 9 57 approach approach NOUN eblip-24499 9 58 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 9 59 the the DET eblip-24499 9 60 single single ADJ eblip-24499 9 61 category category NOUN eblip-24499 9 62 that that PRON eblip-24499 9 63 has have AUX eblip-24499 9 64 remained remain VERB eblip-24499 9 65 constant constant ADJ eblip-24499 9 66 for for SCONJ eblip-24499 9 67 all all DET eblip-24499 9 68 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 9 69 is be AUX eblip-24499 9 70 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 9 71 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 9 72 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 9 73     SPACE eblip-24499 9 74 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 9 75 the the DET eblip-24499 9 76 former former ADJ eblip-24499 9 77 study study NOUN eblip-24499 9 78 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 9 79 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 9 80 suggested suggest VERB eblip-24499 9 81 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 9 82 a a DET eblip-24499 9 83 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 9 84 between between ADP eblip-24499 9 85 library library NOUN eblip-24499 9 86 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 9 87 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 9 88 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 9 89 existed exist VERB eblip-24499 9 90 in in ADP eblip-24499 9 91 every every DET eblip-24499 9 92 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24499 9 93 category category NOUN eblip-24499 9 94 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 9 95 this this DET eblip-24499 9 96 study study NOUN eblip-24499 9 97 asserts assert VERB eblip-24499 9 98 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 9 99 the the DET eblip-24499 9 100 same same ADJ eblip-24499 9 101 argument argument NOUN eblip-24499 9 102 can can AUX eblip-24499 9 103 not not PART eblip-24499 9 104 be be AUX eblip-24499 9 105 made make VERB eblip-24499 9 106 for for ADP eblip-24499 9 107 master master NOUN eblip-24499 9 108 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 9 109 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 9 110 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 9 111 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 9 112 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 9 113 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 9 114     SPACE eblip-24499 10 1 the the DET eblip-24499 10 2 findings finding NOUN eblip-24499 10 3 here here ADV eblip-24499 10 4 indicate indicate VERB eblip-24499 10 5 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 10 6 total total ADJ eblip-24499 10 7 library library NOUN eblip-24499 10 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 10 9 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 10 10 salary salary NOUN eblip-24499 10 11 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 10 12 had have VERB eblip-24499 10 13 a a DET eblip-24499 10 14 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 10 15 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 10 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 10 17     SPACE eblip-24499 10 18 also also ADV eblip-24499 10 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 10 20 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 10 21 an an DET eblip-24499 10 22 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 10 23 of of ADP eblip-24499 10 24 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 10 25 at at ADP eblip-24499 10 26 the the DET eblip-24499 10 27 two two NUM eblip-24499 10 28 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 10 29 year year NOUN eblip-24499 10 30 school school NOUN eblip-24499 10 31 level level NOUN eblip-24499 10 32 can can AUX eblip-24499 10 33 not not PART eblip-24499 10 34 make make VERB eblip-24499 10 35 the the DET eblip-24499 10 36 case case NOUN eblip-24499 10 37 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 10 38 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 10 39 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 10 40 staffing staffing NOUN eblip-24499 10 41 significantly significantly ADV eblip-24499 10 42 influence influence VERB eblip-24499 10 43 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 10 44 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 10 45 they they PRON eblip-24499 10 46 can can AUX eblip-24499 10 47 justify justify VERB eblip-24499 10 48 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 10 49 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 10 50 plays play VERB eblip-24499 10 51 a a DET eblip-24499 10 52 factor factor NOUN eblip-24499 10 53 in in ADP eblip-24499 10 54 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24499 10 55 a a DET eblip-24499 10 56 student student NOUN eblip-24499 10 57 persists persist VERB eblip-24499 10 58 with with ADP eblip-24499 10 59 their their PRON eblip-24499 10 60 education education NOUN eblip-24499 10 61 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 10 62     SPACE eblip-24499 10 63 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-24499 10 64 the the DET eblip-24499 10 65 current current ADJ eblip-24499 10 66 research research NOUN eblip-24499 10 67 posits posit NOUN eblip-24499 10 68 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 10 69 there there PRON eblip-24499 10 70 is be VERB eblip-24499 10 71 no no PRON eblip-24499 10 72 longer long ADV eblip-24499 10 73 a a DET eblip-24499 10 74 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 10 75 between between ADP eblip-24499 10 76 library library ADJ eblip-24499 10 77 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 10 78 per per ADP eblip-24499 10 79 se se X eblip-24499 10 80 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 10 81 student student NOUN eblip-24499 10 82 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 10 83 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 10 84     SPACE eblip-24499 11 1 further further ADJ eblip-24499 11 2 research research NOUN eblip-24499 11 3 is be AUX eblip-24499 11 4 needed need VERB eblip-24499 11 5 to to PART eblip-24499 11 6 resolve resolve VERB eblip-24499 11 7 the the DET eblip-24499 11 8 differences difference NOUN eblip-24499 11 9 in in ADP eblip-24499 11 10 the the DET eblip-24499 11 11 results result NOUN eblip-24499 11 12 of of ADP eblip-24499 11 13 the the DET eblip-24499 11 14 study study NOUN eblip-24499 11 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 11 16     SPACE eblip-24499 12 1 since since SCONJ eblip-24499 12 2 there there PRON eblip-24499 12 3 is be VERB eblip-24499 12 4 a a DET eblip-24499 12 5 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 12 6 between between ADP eblip-24499 12 7 library library NOUN eblip-24499 12 8 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 12 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 12 10 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 12 11 at at ADP eblip-24499 12 12 the the DET eblip-24499 12 13 two two NUM eblip-24499 12 14 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 12 15 year year NOUN eblip-24499 12 16 college college NOUN eblip-24499 12 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 12 18 high high ADJ eblip-24499 12 19 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 12 20 impact impact NOUN eblip-24499 12 21 information information NOUN eblip-24499 12 22 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-24499 12 23 activities activity NOUN eblip-24499 12 24 can can AUX eblip-24499 12 25 form form VERB eblip-24499 12 26 a a DET eblip-24499 12 27 bond bond NOUN eblip-24499 12 28 between between ADP eblip-24499 12 29 the the DET eblip-24499 12 30 student student NOUN eblip-24499 12 31 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 12 32 the the DET eblip-24499 12 33 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 12 34 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 12 35     SPACE eblip-24499 13 1 considering consider VERB eblip-24499 13 2 the the DET eblip-24499 13 3 low low ADJ eblip-24499 13 4 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 13 5 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 13 6 at at ADP eblip-24499 13 7 the the DET eblip-24499 13 8 two two NUM eblip-24499 13 9 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 13 10 year year NOUN eblip-24499 13 11 school school NOUN eblip-24499 13 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 13 13 a a DET eblip-24499 13 14 customised customised ADJ eblip-24499 13 15 library library NOUN eblip-24499 13 16 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 13 17 approach approach NOUN eblip-24499 13 18 may may AUX eblip-24499 13 19 be be AUX eblip-24499 13 20 a a DET eblip-24499 13 21 solution solution NOUN eblip-24499 13 22 to to ADP eblip-24499 13 23 improving improve VERB eblip-24499 13 24 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 13 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 14 1 introduction introduction NOUN eblip-24499 14 2     SPACE eblip-24499 14 3 recently recently ADV eblip-24499 14 4 there there PRON eblip-24499 14 5 has have AUX eblip-24499 14 6 been be AUX eblip-24499 14 7 extensive extensive ADJ eblip-24499 14 8 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-24499 14 9 in in ADP eblip-24499 14 10 the the DET eblip-24499 14 11 press press NOUN eblip-24499 14 12 regarding regard VERB eblip-24499 14 13 free free ADJ eblip-24499 14 14 tuition tuition NOUN eblip-24499 14 15 for for ADP eblip-24499 14 16 community community NOUN eblip-24499 14 17 colleges college NOUN eblip-24499 14 18 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 14 19     SPACE eblip-24499 14 20 part part NOUN eblip-24499 14 21 of of ADP eblip-24499 14 22 the the DET eblip-24499 14 23 debate debate NOUN eblip-24499 14 24 centered center VERB eblip-24499 14 25 on on ADP eblip-24499 14 26 the the DET eblip-24499 14 27 question question NOUN eblip-24499 14 28 of of ADP eblip-24499 14 29 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24499 14 30 there there PRON eblip-24499 14 31 is be VERB eblip-24499 14 32 an an DET eblip-24499 14 33 enrolment enrolment NOUN eblip-24499 14 34 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 14 35 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 14 36 issue issue NOUN eblip-24499 14 37 in in ADP eblip-24499 14 38 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 14 39 education education NOUN eblip-24499 14 40 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 14 41     SPACE eblip-24499 15 1 some some PRON eblip-24499 15 2 have have AUX eblip-24499 15 3 suggested suggest VERB eblip-24499 15 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 15 5 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 15 6 we we PRON eblip-24499 15 7 are be AUX eblip-24499 15 8 concerned concerned ADJ eblip-24499 15 9 with with ADP eblip-24499 15 10 educational educational ADJ eblip-24499 15 11 policy policy NOUN eblip-24499 15 12 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 15 13 resource resource NOUN eblip-24499 15 14 allocations allocation NOUN eblip-24499 15 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 15 16 we we PRON eblip-24499 15 17 should should AUX eblip-24499 15 18 focus focus VERB eblip-24499 15 19 on on ADP eblip-24499 15 20 the the DET eblip-24499 15 21 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 15 22 part part NOUN eblip-24499 15 23 of of ADP eblip-24499 15 24 the the DET eblip-24499 15 25 equation equation NOUN eblip-24499 15 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 15 27     SPACE eblip-24499 15 28 considering consider VERB eblip-24499 15 29 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 15 30 61.1 61.1 NUM eblip-24499 15 31 % % NOUN eblip-24499 15 32 of of ADP eblip-24499 15 33 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN eblip-24499 15 34 students student NOUN eblip-24499 15 35 were be AUX eblip-24499 15 36 retained retain VERB eblip-24499 15 37 in in ADP eblip-24499 15 38 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 15 39 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 15 40 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24499 15 41 . . PROPN eblip-24499 15 42 department department PROPN eblip-24499 15 43 of of ADP eblip-24499 15 44 education education PROPN eblip-24499 15 45 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 15 46 national national ADJ eblip-24499 15 47 center center NOUN eblip-24499 15 48 for for ADP eblip-24499 15 49 education education NOUN eblip-24499 15 50 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 15 51 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 15 52 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 15 53 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 15 54 there there PRON eblip-24499 15 55 are be VERB eblip-24499 15 56 some some DET eblip-24499 15 57 merits merit NOUN eblip-24499 15 58 to to ADP eblip-24499 15 59 such such DET eblip-24499 15 60 a a DET eblip-24499 15 61 suggestion suggestion NOUN eblip-24499 15 62 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 15 63     SPACE eblip-24499 16 1 when when SCONJ eblip-24499 16 2 so so ADV eblip-24499 16 3 many many ADJ eblip-24499 16 4 students student NOUN eblip-24499 16 5 leave leave VERB eblip-24499 16 6 before before ADP eblip-24499 16 7 finishing finish VERB eblip-24499 16 8 their their PRON eblip-24499 16 9 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 16 10 it it PRON eblip-24499 16 11 poses pose VERB eblip-24499 16 12 serious serious ADJ eblip-24499 16 13 educational educational ADJ eblip-24499 16 14 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 16 15 financial financial ADJ eblip-24499 16 16 problems problem NOUN eblip-24499 16 17 to to ADP eblip-24499 16 18 the the DET eblip-24499 16 19 individual individual NOUN eblip-24499 16 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 16 21 the the DET eblip-24499 16 22 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 16 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 16 24     SPACE eblip-24499 17 1 what what PRON eblip-24499 17 2 is be AUX eblip-24499 17 3 the the DET eblip-24499 17 4 role role NOUN eblip-24499 17 5 of of ADP eblip-24499 17 6 the the DET eblip-24499 17 7 library library NOUN eblip-24499 17 8 in in ADP eblip-24499 17 9 student student NOUN eblip-24499 17 10 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 17 11 ? ? PUNCT eblip-24499 18 1 for for ADP eblip-24499 18 2 the the DET eblip-24499 18 3 last last ADJ eblip-24499 18 4 twenty twenty NUM eblip-24499 18 5 years year NOUN eblip-24499 18 6 the the DET eblip-24499 18 7 library library NOUN eblip-24499 18 8 community community NOUN eblip-24499 18 9 has have AUX eblip-24499 18 10 begun begin VERB eblip-24499 18 11 to to PART eblip-24499 18 12 empirically empirically ADV eblip-24499 18 13 examine examine VERB eblip-24499 18 14 the the DET eblip-24499 18 15 potential potential ADJ eblip-24499 18 16 connection connection NOUN eblip-24499 18 17 of of ADP eblip-24499 18 18 library library NOUN eblip-24499 18 19 service service NOUN eblip-24499 18 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 18 21 student student NOUN eblip-24499 18 22 success success NOUN eblip-24499 18 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 18 24     SPACE eblip-24499 19 1 early early ADJ eblip-24499 19 2 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 19 3 suggested suggest VERB eblip-24499 19 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 19 5 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 19 6 difficulty difficulty NOUN eblip-24499 19 7 was be AUX eblip-24499 19 8 the the DET eblip-24499 19 9 most most ADV eblip-24499 19 10 significant significant ADJ eblip-24499 19 11 cause cause NOUN eblip-24499 19 12 of of ADP eblip-24499 19 13 student student NOUN eblip-24499 19 14 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN eblip-24499 19 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 19 16     SPACE eblip-24499 20 1 these these DET eblip-24499 20 2 research research NOUN eblip-24499 20 3 activities activity NOUN eblip-24499 20 4 focused focus VERB eblip-24499 20 5 on on ADP eblip-24499 20 6 correlating correlate VERB eblip-24499 20 7 library library ADJ eblip-24499 20 8 use use NOUN eblip-24499 20 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 20 10 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 20 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 20 12 mezick mezick ADJ eblip-24499 20 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 20 14 2007 2007 NUM eblip-24499 20 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 20 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 20 17     SPACE eblip-24499 21 1 more more ADJ eblip-24499 21 2 investigation investigation NOUN eblip-24499 21 3 quickly quickly ADV eblip-24499 21 4 pointed point VERB eblip-24499 21 5 to to ADP eblip-24499 21 6 the the DET eblip-24499 21 7 fact fact NOUN eblip-24499 21 8 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 21 9 a a DET eblip-24499 21 10 student student NOUN eblip-24499 21 11 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 21 12 integration integration NOUN eblip-24499 21 13 into into ADP eblip-24499 21 14 the the DET eblip-24499 21 15 social social ADJ eblip-24499 21 16 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 21 17 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 21 18 structure structure NOUN eblip-24499 21 19 of of ADP eblip-24499 21 20 the the DET eblip-24499 21 21 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 21 22 played play VERB eblip-24499 21 23 a a DET eblip-24499 21 24 larger large ADJ eblip-24499 21 25 role role NOUN eblip-24499 21 26 than than ADP eblip-24499 21 27 library library ADJ eblip-24499 21 28 use use NOUN eblip-24499 21 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 21 30     SPACE eblip-24499 21 31 in in ADP eblip-24499 21 32 either either DET eblip-24499 21 33 case case NOUN eblip-24499 21 34 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 21 35 the the DET eblip-24499 21 36 variety variety NOUN eblip-24499 21 37 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 21 38 quality quality NOUN eblip-24499 21 39 of of ADP eblip-24499 21 40 library library NOUN eblip-24499 21 41 service service NOUN eblip-24499 21 42 was be AUX eblip-24499 21 43 essential essential ADJ eblip-24499 21 44 to to PART eblip-24499 21 45 student student NOUN eblip-24499 21 46 performance performance NOUN eblip-24499 21 47 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 21 48 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 21 49 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 21 50     SPACE eblip-24499 22 1 the the DET eblip-24499 22 2 question question NOUN eblip-24499 22 3 remained remain VERB eblip-24499 22 4 as as ADP eblip-24499 22 5 how how SCONJ eblip-24499 22 6 to to PART eblip-24499 22 7 identify identify VERB eblip-24499 22 8 what what PRON eblip-24499 22 9 services service NOUN eblip-24499 22 10 contributed contribute VERB eblip-24499 22 11 to to ADP eblip-24499 22 12 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24499 22 13 a a DET eblip-24499 22 14 student student NOUN eblip-24499 22 15 returned return VERB eblip-24499 22 16 the the DET eblip-24499 22 17 following follow VERB eblip-24499 22 18 semester semester NOUN eblip-24499 22 19 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 22 20 how how SCONJ eblip-24499 22 21 to to PART eblip-24499 22 22 measure measure VERB eblip-24499 22 23 the the DET eblip-24499 22 24 potential potential ADJ eblip-24499 22 25 contribution contribution NOUN eblip-24499 22 26 of of ADP eblip-24499 22 27 such such ADJ eblip-24499 22 28 services service NOUN eblip-24499 22 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 22 30     SPACE eblip-24499 22 31 in in ADP eblip-24499 22 32 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 22 33 the the DET eblip-24499 22 34 association association NOUN eblip-24499 22 35 of of ADP eblip-24499 22 36 college college PROPN eblip-24499 22 37 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 22 38 research research NOUN eblip-24499 22 39 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 22 40 commissioned commission VERB eblip-24499 22 41 the the DET eblip-24499 22 42 value value NOUN eblip-24499 22 43 of of ADP eblip-24499 22 44 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 22 45 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 22 46 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 22 47 a a DET eblip-24499 22 48 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ eblip-24499 22 49 research research NOUN eblip-24499 22 50 review review NOUN eblip-24499 22 51 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 22 52 report report NOUN eblip-24499 22 53 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 22 54 val val NOUN eblip-24499 22 55 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 22 56 to to PART eblip-24499 22 57 identify identify VERB eblip-24499 22 58 the the DET eblip-24499 22 59 value value NOUN eblip-24499 22 60 of of ADP eblip-24499 22 61 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 22 62 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 22 63 establish establish VERB eblip-24499 22 64 a a DET eblip-24499 22 65 research research NOUN eblip-24499 22 66 agenda agenda NOUN eblip-24499 22 67 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 22 68     SPACE eblip-24499 23 1 “ " PUNCT eblip-24499 23 2 student student NOUN eblip-24499 23 3 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 23 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 23 5 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 23 6 ” " PUNCT eblip-24499 23 7 is be AUX eblip-24499 23 8 chief chief ADJ eblip-24499 23 9 among among ADP eblip-24499 23 10 them they PRON eblip-24499 23 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 23 12 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 23 13 12 12 NUM eblip-24499 23 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 23 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 23 16     SPACE eblip-24499 23 17 in in ADP eblip-24499 23 18 the the DET eblip-24499 23 19 report report NOUN eblip-24499 23 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 23 21 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24499 23 22 conveyed convey VERB eblip-24499 23 23 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 23 24 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 23 25 need need VERB eblip-24499 23 26 to to PART eblip-24499 23 27 provide provide VERB eblip-24499 23 28 analytical analytical ADJ eblip-24499 23 29 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-24499 23 30 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 23 31 students student NOUN eblip-24499 23 32 who who PRON eblip-24499 23 33 engage engage VERB eblip-24499 23 34 in in ADP eblip-24499 23 35 library library ADJ eblip-24499 23 36 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 23 37 are be AUX eblip-24499 23 38 more more ADV eblip-24499 23 39 likely likely ADJ eblip-24499 23 40 to to PART eblip-24499 23 41 graduate graduate VERB eblip-24499 23 42 on on ADP eblip-24499 23 43 time time NOUN eblip-24499 23 44 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 23 45     SPACE eblip-24499 23 46 since since SCONJ eblip-24499 23 47 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 23 48 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 23 49 several several ADJ eblip-24499 23 50 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 23 51 have have AUX eblip-24499 23 52 examined examine VERB eblip-24499 23 53 the the DET eblip-24499 23 54 potential potential NOUN eblip-24499 23 55 of of ADP eblip-24499 23 56 library library ADJ eblip-24499 23 57 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 23 58 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 23 59     SPACE eblip-24499 24 1 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-24499 24 2 have have AUX eblip-24499 24 3 been be AUX eblip-24499 24 4 made make VERB eblip-24499 24 5 between between ADP eblip-24499 24 6 students student NOUN eblip-24499 24 7 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-24499 24 8 participation participation NOUN eblip-24499 24 9 in in ADP eblip-24499 24 10 library library ADJ eblip-24499 24 11 classes class NOUN eblip-24499 24 12 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 24 13 grade grade NOUN eblip-24499 24 14 point point NOUN eblip-24499 24 15 average average NOUN eblip-24499 24 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 24 17 gpa gpa PROPN eblip-24499 24 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 24 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 24 20 wong wong PROPN eblip-24499 24 21 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 24 22 cmor cmor PROPN eblip-24499 24 23 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 24 24 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 24 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 24 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 24 27     SPACE eblip-24499 25 1 other other ADJ eblip-24499 25 2 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 25 3 have have AUX eblip-24499 25 4 concluded conclude VERB eblip-24499 25 5 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 25 6 library library NOUN eblip-24499 25 7 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 25 8 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 25 9 improves improve VERB eblip-24499 25 10 student student NOUN eblip-24499 25 11 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 25 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 25 13     SPACE eblip-24499 26 1 indeed indeed ADV eblip-24499 26 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 26 3 the the DET eblip-24499 26 4 more more ADV eblip-24499 26 5 technologically technologically ADV eblip-24499 26 6 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 26 7 prepared prepare VERB eblip-24499 26 8 students student NOUN eblip-24499 26 9 are be AUX eblip-24499 26 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 26 11 the the PRON eblip-24499 26 12 more more ADV eblip-24499 26 13 likely likely ADJ eblip-24499 26 14 they they PRON eblip-24499 26 15 will will AUX eblip-24499 26 16 persist persist VERB eblip-24499 26 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 26 18 haddow haddow PROPN eblip-24499 26 19 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 26 20 joseph joseph PROPN eblip-24499 26 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 26 22 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 26 23 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 26 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 26 25     SPACE eblip-24499 27 1 the the DET eblip-24499 27 2 val val ADJ eblip-24499 27 3 report report NOUN eblip-24499 27 4 also also ADV eblip-24499 27 5 pointed point VERB eblip-24499 27 6 out out ADP eblip-24499 27 7 the the DET eblip-24499 27 8 importance importance NOUN eblip-24499 27 9 of of ADP eblip-24499 27 10 the the DET eblip-24499 27 11 collegiate collegiate ADJ eblip-24499 27 12 experience experience NOUN eblip-24499 27 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 27 14 which which PRON eblip-24499 27 15 is be AUX eblip-24499 27 16 evident evident ADJ eblip-24499 27 17 in in ADP eblip-24499 27 18 the the DET eblip-24499 27 19 attention attention NOUN eblip-24499 27 20 placed place VERB eblip-24499 27 21 on on ADP eblip-24499 27 22 a a DET eblip-24499 27 23 student student NOUN eblip-24499 27 24 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 27 25 sense sense NOUN eblip-24499 27 26 of of ADP eblip-24499 27 27 belonging belong VERB eblip-24499 27 28 in in ADP eblip-24499 27 29 recent recent ADJ eblip-24499 27 30 literature literature NOUN eblip-24499 27 31 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 27 32     SPACE eblip-24499 27 33 often often ADV eblip-24499 27 34 excluding exclude VERB eblip-24499 27 35 questions question NOUN eblip-24499 27 36 directly directly ADV eblip-24499 27 37 related relate VERB eblip-24499 27 38 to to ADP eblip-24499 27 39 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 27 40 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 27 41 experience experience NOUN eblip-24499 27 42 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 27 43 aim aim VERB eblip-24499 27 44 attention attention NOUN eblip-24499 27 45 at at ADP eblip-24499 27 46 the the DET eblip-24499 27 47 entire entire ADJ eblip-24499 27 48 student student NOUN eblip-24499 27 49 experience experience NOUN eblip-24499 27 50 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 27 51     SPACE eblip-24499 27 52 to to PART eblip-24499 27 53 facilitate facilitate VERB eblip-24499 27 54 this this DET eblip-24499 27 55 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 27 56 experience experience NOUN eblip-24499 27 57 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 27 58 give give VERB eblip-24499 27 59 students student NOUN eblip-24499 27 60 a a DET eblip-24499 27 61 sense sense NOUN eblip-24499 27 62 of of ADP eblip-24499 27 63 belonging belonging NOUN eblip-24499 27 64 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 27 65 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24499 27 66 can can AUX eblip-24499 27 67 create create VERB eblip-24499 27 68 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24499 27 69 environments environment NOUN eblip-24499 27 70 that that PRON eblip-24499 27 71 foster foster VERB eblip-24499 27 72 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 27 73 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 27 74 eventual eventual ADJ eblip-24499 27 75 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 27 76 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 27 77     SPACE eblip-24499 27 78 focusing focus VERB eblip-24499 27 79 on on ADP eblip-24499 27 80 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 27 81 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 27 82 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24499 27 83 can can AUX eblip-24499 27 84 affect affect VERB eblip-24499 27 85 a a DET eblip-24499 27 86 student student NOUN eblip-24499 27 87 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 27 88 decision decision NOUN eblip-24499 27 89 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24499 27 90 to to PART eblip-24499 27 91 return return VERB eblip-24499 27 92 to to ADP eblip-24499 27 93 the the DET eblip-24499 27 94 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 27 95 the the DET eblip-24499 27 96 following follow VERB eblip-24499 27 97 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 27 98 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 27 99 kuh kuh PROPN eblip-24499 27 100 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 27 101 2008 2008 NUM eblip-24499 27 102 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 27 103 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 27 104           SPACE eblip-24499 27 105 student student NOUN eblip-24499 27 106 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 27 107 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 27 108 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 27 109 is be AUX eblip-24499 27 110 important important ADJ eblip-24499 27 111 to to ADP eblip-24499 27 112 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 27 113 education education NOUN eblip-24499 27 114 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 27 115     SPACE eblip-24499 28 1 a a DET eblip-24499 28 2 returning return VERB eblip-24499 28 3 customer customer NOUN eblip-24499 28 4 is be AUX eblip-24499 28 5 the the DET eblip-24499 28 6 raison raison NOUN eblip-24499 28 7 d’être d’être NOUN eblip-24499 28 8 for for ADP eblip-24499 28 9 all all DET eblip-24499 28 10 businesses business NOUN eblip-24499 28 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 28 12     SPACE eblip-24499 28 13 in in ADP eblip-24499 28 14 academia academia NOUN eblip-24499 28 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 28 16 the the DET eblip-24499 28 17 returning return VERB eblip-24499 28 18 customer customer NOUN eblip-24499 28 19 is be AUX eblip-24499 28 20 the the DET eblip-24499 28 21 student student NOUN eblip-24499 28 22 whom whom PRON eblip-24499 28 23 the the DET eblip-24499 28 24 college college NOUN eblip-24499 28 25 wishes wish VERB eblip-24499 28 26 to to PART eblip-24499 28 27 retain retain VERB eblip-24499 28 28 for for ADP eblip-24499 28 29 the the DET eblip-24499 28 30 complete complete ADJ eblip-24499 28 31 duration duration NOUN eblip-24499 28 32 of of ADP eblip-24499 28 33 his his PRON eblip-24499 28 34 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 28 35 her her PRON eblip-24499 28 36 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 28 37 career career NOUN eblip-24499 28 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 28 39     SPACE eblip-24499 29 1 former former ADJ eblip-24499 29 2 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 29 3 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 29 4 have have AUX eblip-24499 29 5 shown show VERB eblip-24499 29 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 29 7 both both PRON eblip-24499 29 8 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 29 9 library library NOUN eblip-24499 29 10 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 29 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 29 12 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 29 13 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 29 14 to to ADP eblip-24499 29 15 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 29 16 student student NOUN eblip-24499 29 17 ratio ratio NOUN eblip-24499 29 18 contribute contribute VERB eblip-24499 29 19 to to ADP eblip-24499 29 20 student student NOUN eblip-24499 29 21 perseverance perseverance NOUN eblip-24499 29 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 29 23     SPACE eblip-24499 29 24 however however ADV eblip-24499 29 25 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 29 26 current current ADJ eblip-24499 29 27 research research NOUN eblip-24499 29 28 suggests suggest VERB eblip-24499 29 29 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 29 30 a a DET eblip-24499 29 31 student student NOUN eblip-24499 29 32 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 29 33 adjustment adjustment NOUN eblip-24499 29 34 to to ADP eblip-24499 29 35 an an DET eblip-24499 29 36 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 29 37 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 29 38 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 29 39 setting setting NOUN eblip-24499 29 40 contributes contribute VERB eblip-24499 29 41 to to ADP eblip-24499 29 42 a a DET eblip-24499 29 43 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 29 44 commitment commitment NOUN eblip-24499 29 45 to to ADP eblip-24499 29 46 the the DET eblip-24499 29 47 college college NOUN eblip-24499 29 48 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 29 49 the the DET eblip-24499 29 50 goal goal NOUN eblip-24499 29 51 of of ADP eblip-24499 29 52 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 29 53 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 29 54     SPACE eblip-24499 29 55 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 29 56 qualitative qualitative ADJ eblip-24499 29 57 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 29 58 provide provide VERB eblip-24499 29 59 a a DET eblip-24499 29 60 context context NOUN eblip-24499 29 61 for for ADP eblip-24499 29 62 meaning meaning NOUN eblip-24499 29 63 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 29 64 interpretation interpretation NOUN eblip-24499 29 65 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 29 66 quantitative quantitative ADJ eblip-24499 29 67 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 29 68 may may AUX eblip-24499 29 69 establish establish VERB eblip-24499 29 70 a a DET eblip-24499 29 71 potential potential ADJ eblip-24499 29 72 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 29 73 between between ADP eblip-24499 29 74 library library NOUN eblip-24499 29 75 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 29 76 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 29 77 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 29 78 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 29 79         SPACE eblip-24499 29 80 aims aim VERB eblip-24499 29 81     SPACE eblip-24499 29 82 this this DET eblip-24499 29 83 article article NOUN eblip-24499 29 84 re re NOUN eblip-24499 29 85 - - NOUN eblip-24499 29 86 examines examine VERB eblip-24499 29 87 library library NOUN eblip-24499 29 88 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 29 89 research research NOUN eblip-24499 29 90 methods method NOUN eblip-24499 29 91 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 29 92 investigates investigate VERB eblip-24499 29 93 library library NOUN eblip-24499 29 94 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 29 95 class class NOUN eblip-24499 29 96 participation participation NOUN eblip-24499 29 97 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 29 98     SPACE eblip-24499 30 1 mezick mezick ADJ eblip-24499 30 2 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 30 3 2007 2007 NUM eblip-24499 30 4 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 30 5 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 30 6 both both CCONJ eblip-24499 30 7 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 30 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 30 9 association association NOUN eblip-24499 30 10 of of ADP eblip-24499 30 11 research research NOUN eblip-24499 30 12 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 30 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 30 14 arl arl PROPN eblip-24499 30 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 30 16 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 30 17 at at ADP eblip-24499 30 18 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 30 19 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 30 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 30 21 as as ADV eblip-24499 30 22 well well ADV eblip-24499 30 23 as as ADP eblip-24499 30 24 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 30 25 information information NOUN eblip-24499 30 26 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 30 27 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 30 28 asserted assert VERB eblip-24499 30 29 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 30 30 there there PRON eblip-24499 30 31 was be VERB eblip-24499 30 32 a a DET eblip-24499 30 33 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 30 34 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 30 35 between between ADP eblip-24499 30 36 library library NOUN eblip-24499 30 37 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 30 38 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 30 39 student student NOUN eblip-24499 30 40 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 30 41 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24499 30 42 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 30 43     SPACE eblip-24499 31 1 she she PRON eblip-24499 31 2 also also ADV eblip-24499 31 3 advanced advance VERB eblip-24499 31 4 the the DET eblip-24499 31 5 notion notion NOUN eblip-24499 31 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 31 7 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 31 8 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 31 9 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 31 10 to to ADP eblip-24499 31 11 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 31 12 student student NOUN eblip-24499 31 13 ratio ratio NOUN eblip-24499 31 14 was be AUX eblip-24499 31 15 related relate VERB eblip-24499 31 16 to to ADP eblip-24499 31 17 student student NOUN eblip-24499 31 18 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 31 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 31 20     SPACE eblip-24499 31 21 reproducing reproduce VERB eblip-24499 31 22 mezick mezick NOUN eblip-24499 31 23 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 31 24 methodology methodology NOUN eblip-24499 31 25 with with ADP eblip-24499 31 26 more more ADJ eblip-24499 31 27 recent recent ADJ eblip-24499 31 28 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 31 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 31 30 our our PRON eblip-24499 31 31 study study NOUN eblip-24499 31 32 analyzes analyze VERB eblip-24499 31 33 both both CCONJ eblip-24499 31 34 library library ADJ eblip-24499 31 35 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 31 36 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 31 37 student student NOUN eblip-24499 31 38 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 31 39 to to PART eblip-24499 31 40 determine determine VERB eblip-24499 31 41 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 31 42 the the DET eblip-24499 31 43 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 31 44 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-24499 31 45 found find VERB eblip-24499 31 46 by by ADP eblip-24499 31 47 mezick mezick ADJ eblip-24499 31 48 endure endure NOUN eblip-24499 31 49 at at ADP eblip-24499 31 50 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN eblip-24499 31 51 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 31 52 master master NOUN eblip-24499 31 53 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 31 54 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 31 55 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24499 31 56 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 31 57 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 31 58 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 31 59 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 31 60 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 31 61 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 31 62 alternative alternative ADJ eblip-24499 31 63 interpretations interpretation NOUN eblip-24499 31 64 can can AUX eblip-24499 31 65 be be AUX eblip-24499 31 66 made make VERB eblip-24499 31 67 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 31 68     SPACE eblip-24499 31 69 secondly secondly ADV eblip-24499 31 70 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 31 71 using use VERB eblip-24499 31 72 the the DET eblip-24499 31 73 same same ADJ eblip-24499 31 74 approach approach NOUN eblip-24499 31 75 it it PRON eblip-24499 31 76 will will AUX eblip-24499 31 77 calculate calculate VERB eblip-24499 31 78 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 31 79 a a DET eblip-24499 31 80 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 31 81 exists exist VERB eblip-24499 31 82 between between ADP eblip-24499 31 83 these these DET eblip-24499 31 84 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 31 85 at at ADP eblip-24499 31 86 associate associate ADJ eblip-24499 31 87 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 31 88 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 31 89 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 31 90 colleges college NOUN eblip-24499 31 91 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 31 92     SPACE eblip-24499 32 1 this this DET eblip-24499 32 2 category category NOUN eblip-24499 32 3 was be AUX eblip-24499 32 4 omitted omit VERB eblip-24499 32 5 in in ADP eblip-24499 32 6 the the DET eblip-24499 32 7 previous previous ADJ eblip-24499 32 8 study study NOUN eblip-24499 32 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 32 10     SPACE eblip-24499 32 11 using use VERB eblip-24499 32 12 two two NUM eblip-24499 32 13 fields field NOUN eblip-24499 32 14 of of ADP eblip-24499 32 15 supplementary supplementary ADJ eblip-24499 32 16 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 32 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 32 18 bivariate bivariate ADJ eblip-24499 32 19 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 32 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 32 21 the the DET eblip-24499 32 22 study study NOUN eblip-24499 32 23 will will AUX eblip-24499 32 24 also also ADV eblip-24499 32 25 determine determine VERB eblip-24499 32 26 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24499 32 27 library library NOUN eblip-24499 32 28 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 32 29 had have VERB eblip-24499 32 30 a a DET eblip-24499 32 31 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 32 32 impact impact NOUN eblip-24499 32 33 on on ADP eblip-24499 32 34 student student NOUN eblip-24499 32 35 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 32 36 over over ADP eblip-24499 32 37 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 32 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 32 39     SPACE eblip-24499 33 1 lastly lastly ADV eblip-24499 33 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 33 3 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 33 4 will will AUX eblip-24499 33 5 be be AUX eblip-24499 33 6 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 33 7 to to PART eblip-24499 33 8 determine determine VERB eblip-24499 33 9 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 33 10 library library ADJ eblip-24499 33 11 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 33 12 at at ADP eblip-24499 33 13 the the DET eblip-24499 33 14 two two NUM eblip-24499 33 15 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 33 16 year year NOUN eblip-24499 33 17 college college NOUN eblip-24499 33 18 correlates correlate VERB eblip-24499 33 19 to to ADP eblip-24499 33 20 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 33 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 33 22     SPACE eblip-24499 34 1 literature literature PROPN eblip-24499 34 2 review review NOUN eblip-24499 34 3     SPACE eblip-24499 34 4 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 34 5 of of ADP eblip-24499 34 6 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 34 7 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 34 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 34 9 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 34 10 can can AUX eblip-24499 34 11 be be AUX eblip-24499 34 12 categorized categorize VERB eblip-24499 34 13 as as ADP eblip-24499 34 14 either either CCONJ eblip-24499 34 15 single single ADJ eblip-24499 34 16 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 34 17 cross cross ADJ eblip-24499 34 18 - - ADJ eblip-24499 34 19 sectional sectional ADJ eblip-24499 34 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 34 21     SPACE eblip-24499 35 1 early early ADJ eblip-24499 35 2 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 35 3 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 35 4 concluded conclude VERB eblip-24499 35 5 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 35 6 students student NOUN eblip-24499 35 7 who who PRON eblip-24499 35 8 used use VERB eblip-24499 35 9 the the DET eblip-24499 35 10 library library NOUN eblip-24499 35 11 generally generally ADV eblip-24499 35 12 performed perform VERB eblip-24499 35 13 better well ADV eblip-24499 35 14 academically academically ADV eblip-24499 35 15 than than ADP eblip-24499 35 16 those those PRON eblip-24499 35 17 that that PRON eblip-24499 35 18 did do VERB eblip-24499 35 19 not not PART eblip-24499 35 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 35 21 had have VERB eblip-24499 35 22 a a DET eblip-24499 35 23 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 35 24 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24499 35 25 of of ADP eblip-24499 35 26 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 35 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 35 28     SPACE eblip-24499 36 1 one one NUM eblip-24499 36 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 36 3 the the DET eblip-24499 36 4 earliest early ADJ eblip-24499 36 5 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 36 6 was be AUX eblip-24499 36 7 at at ADP eblip-24499 36 8 california california PROPN eblip-24499 36 9 state state PROPN eblip-24499 36 10 polytechnic polytechnic PROPN eblip-24499 36 11 college college PROPN eblip-24499 36 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 36 13 pomona pomona PROPN eblip-24499 36 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 36 15     SPACE eblip-24499 36 16 kramer kramer PROPN eblip-24499 36 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 36 18 kramer kramer PROPN eblip-24499 36 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 36 20 1968 1968 NUM eblip-24499 36 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 36 22 uncovered uncover VERB eblip-24499 36 23 a a DET eblip-24499 36 24 connection connection NOUN eblip-24499 36 25 between between ADP eblip-24499 36 26 library library NOUN eblip-24499 36 27 circulation circulation NOUN eblip-24499 36 28 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 36 29 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 36 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 36 31     SPACE eblip-24499 37 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 37 2 was be AUX eblip-24499 37 3 determined determine VERB eblip-24499 37 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 37 5 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 37 6 73.7 73.7 NUM eblip-24499 37 7 % % NOUN eblip-24499 37 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 37 9 freshmen freshman NOUN eblip-24499 37 10 students student NOUN eblip-24499 37 11 who who PRON eblip-24499 37 12 borrowed borrow VERB eblip-24499 37 13 books book NOUN eblip-24499 37 14 returned return VERB eblip-24499 37 15 the the DET eblip-24499 37 16 following following ADJ eblip-24499 37 17 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 37 18 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 37 19 only only ADV eblip-24499 37 20 57 57 NUM eblip-24499 37 21 % % NOUN eblip-24499 37 22 who who PRON eblip-24499 37 23 never never ADV eblip-24499 37 24 checked check VERB eblip-24499 37 25 out out ADP eblip-24499 37 26 books book NOUN eblip-24499 37 27 returned return VERB eblip-24499 37 28 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 37 29 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 37 30 310 310 NUM eblip-24499 37 31 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 37 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 37 33     SPACE eblip-24499 38 1 in in ADP eblip-24499 38 2 another another DET eblip-24499 38 3 single single ADJ eblip-24499 38 4 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 38 5 study study NOUN eblip-24499 38 6 four four NUM eblip-24499 38 7 years year NOUN eblip-24499 38 8 later later ADV eblip-24499 38 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 38 10 breivik breivik PROPN eblip-24499 38 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 38 12 1977 1977 NUM eblip-24499 38 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 38 14 discovered discover VERB eblip-24499 38 15 the the DET eblip-24499 38 16 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 38 17 potential potential NOUN eblip-24499 38 18 in in ADP eblip-24499 38 19 library library ADJ eblip-24499 38 20 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 38 21 at at ADP eblip-24499 38 22 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN eblip-24499 38 23 college college PROPN eblip-24499 38 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 38 25     SPACE eblip-24499 38 26 of of ADP eblip-24499 38 27 students student NOUN eblip-24499 38 28 who who PRON eblip-24499 38 29 received receive VERB eblip-24499 38 30 weekly weekly ADJ eblip-24499 38 31 library library NOUN eblip-24499 38 32 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 38 33 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 38 34 77 77 NUM eblip-24499 38 35 % % NOUN eblip-24499 38 36 completed complete VERB eblip-24499 38 37 course course NOUN eblip-24499 38 38 work work VERB eblip-24499 38 39 the the DET eblip-24499 38 40 following follow VERB eblip-24499 38 41 semester semester NOUN eblip-24499 38 42 compared compare VERB eblip-24499 38 43 with with ADP eblip-24499 38 44 68.75 68.75 NUM eblip-24499 38 45 percent percent NOUN eblip-24499 38 46 who who PRON eblip-24499 38 47 did do VERB eblip-24499 38 48 not not PART eblip-24499 38 49 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 38 50 with with ADP eblip-24499 38 51 a a DET eblip-24499 38 52 difference difference NOUN eblip-24499 38 53 of of ADP eblip-24499 38 54 8.25 8.25 NUM eblip-24499 38 55 % % NOUN eblip-24499 38 56 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 38 57 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 38 58 46 46 NUM eblip-24499 38 59 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 38 60 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 38 61         SPACE eblip-24499 38 62 in in ADP eblip-24499 38 63 the the DET eblip-24499 38 64 past past ADJ eblip-24499 38 65 decade decade NOUN eblip-24499 38 66 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 38 67 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 38 68 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 38 69 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 38 70 literature literature NOUN eblip-24499 38 71 suggest suggest VERB eblip-24499 38 72 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 38 73 a a DET eblip-24499 38 74 student student NOUN eblip-24499 38 75 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 38 76 level level NOUN eblip-24499 38 77 of of ADP eblip-24499 38 78 integration integration NOUN eblip-24499 38 79 into into ADP eblip-24499 38 80 the the DET eblip-24499 38 81 social social ADJ eblip-24499 38 82 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 38 83 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 38 84 structure structure NOUN eblip-24499 38 85 of of ADP eblip-24499 38 86 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 38 87 life life NOUN eblip-24499 38 88 play play VERB eblip-24499 38 89 a a DET eblip-24499 38 90 larger large ADJ eblip-24499 38 91 role role NOUN eblip-24499 38 92 than than ADP eblip-24499 38 93 library library ADJ eblip-24499 38 94 use use NOUN eblip-24499 38 95 in in ADP eblip-24499 38 96 the the DET eblip-24499 38 97 determination determination NOUN eblip-24499 38 98 of of ADP eblip-24499 38 99 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 38 100 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 38 101     SPACE eblip-24499 39 1 this this DET eblip-24499 39 2 approach approach NOUN eblip-24499 39 3 follows follow VERB eblip-24499 39 4 the the DET eblip-24499 39 5 theory theory NOUN eblip-24499 39 6 advocated advocate VERB eblip-24499 39 7 by by ADP eblip-24499 39 8 tinto tinto PROPN eblip-24499 39 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 39 10 1993 1993 NUM eblip-24499 39 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 39 12 who who PRON eblip-24499 39 13 argued argue VERB eblip-24499 39 14 for for ADP eblip-24499 39 15 the the DET eblip-24499 39 16 importance importance NOUN eblip-24499 39 17 of of ADP eblip-24499 39 18 social social ADJ eblip-24499 39 19 integration integration NOUN eblip-24499 39 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 39 21     SPACE eblip-24499 39 22 mezick mezick PROPN eblip-24499 39 23 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 39 24 study study NOUN eblip-24499 39 25 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 39 26 library library ADJ eblip-24499 39 27 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 39 28 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 39 29 student student NOUN eblip-24499 39 30 enrolment enrolment NOUN eblip-24499 39 31 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 39 32 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 39 33 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 39 34 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 39 35 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 39 36 against against ADP eblip-24499 39 37 student student NOUN eblip-24499 39 38 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 39 39 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 39 40 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 40 1 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 40 2 library library NOUN eblip-24499 40 3 trends trend NOUN eblip-24499 40 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 40 5 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 40 6 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 40 7 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 40 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 40 9 association association NOUN eblip-24499 40 10 of of ADP eblip-24499 40 11 college college NOUN eblip-24499 40 12 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 40 13 research research NOUN eblip-24499 40 14 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 40 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 40 16 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 40 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 40 18 provided provide VERB eblip-24499 40 19 raw raw ADJ eblip-24499 40 20 library library NOUN eblip-24499 40 21 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 40 22 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 40 23 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 40 24 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 40 25 to to ADP eblip-24499 40 26 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 40 27 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 40 28 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 40 29 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24499 40 30 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 40 31 were be AUX eblip-24499 40 32 obtained obtain VERB eblip-24499 40 33 from from ADP eblip-24499 40 34 the the DET eblip-24499 40 35 integrated integrate VERB eblip-24499 40 36 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ eblip-24499 40 37 educational educational ADJ eblip-24499 40 38 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 40 39 system system NOUN eblip-24499 40 40 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 40 41 ipeds iped NOUN eblip-24499 40 42 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 40 43 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 40 44     SPACE eblip-24499 41 1 since since SCONJ eblip-24499 41 2 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 41 3 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 41 4 for for ADP eblip-24499 41 5 canadian canadian ADJ eblip-24499 41 6 post post ADJ eblip-24499 41 7 - - ADJ eblip-24499 41 8 secondary secondary ADJ eblip-24499 41 9 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 41 10 were be AUX eblip-24499 41 11 not not PART eblip-24499 41 12 provided provide VERB eblip-24499 41 13 by by ADP eblip-24499 41 14 ipeds iped NOUN eblip-24499 41 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 41 16 canadian canadian ADJ eblip-24499 41 17 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 41 18 were be AUX eblip-24499 41 19 omitted omit VERB eblip-24499 41 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 41 21 as as ADV eblip-24499 41 22 well well ADV eblip-24499 41 23 as as ADP eblip-24499 41 24 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 41 25 that that PRON eblip-24499 41 26 did do AUX eblip-24499 41 27 not not PART eblip-24499 41 28 report report VERB eblip-24499 41 29 enrolment enrolment NOUN eblip-24499 41 30 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 41 31 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 41 32 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 41 33 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 41 34 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 41 35 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 41 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 41 37     SPACE eblip-24499 41 38 in in ADP eblip-24499 41 39 the the DET eblip-24499 41 40 end end NOUN eblip-24499 41 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 41 42 the the DET eblip-24499 41 43 total total ADJ eblip-24499 41 44 study study NOUN eblip-24499 41 45 population population NOUN eblip-24499 41 46 was be AUX eblip-24499 41 47 586 586 NUM eblip-24499 41 48 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 41 49 47 47 NUM eblip-24499 41 50 % % NOUN eblip-24499 41 51 of of ADP eblip-24499 41 52 the the DET eblip-24499 41 53 population population NOUN eblip-24499 41 54 represented represent VERB eblip-24499 41 55 in in ADP eblip-24499 41 56 arl arl PROPN eblip-24499 41 57 / / SYM eblip-24499 41 58 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24499 41 59 publications publication NOUN eblip-24499 41 60 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 41 61 p.563 p.563 PROPN eblip-24499 41 62 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 41 63 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 41 64         SPACE eblip-24499 42 1 the the DET eblip-24499 42 2 specific specific ADJ eblip-24499 42 3 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 42 4 categories category NOUN eblip-24499 42 5 were be AUX eblip-24499 42 6 total total ADJ eblip-24499 42 7 library library ADJ eblip-24499 42 8 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 42 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 42 10 total total ADJ eblip-24499 42 11 library library NOUN eblip-24499 42 12 materials material NOUN eblip-24499 42 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 42 14 monographs monograph NOUN eblip-24499 42 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 42 16 serials serial NOUN eblip-24499 42 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 42 18 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 42 19 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 42 20 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 42 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 42 22     SPACE eblip-24499 43 1 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 43 2 was be AUX eblip-24499 43 3 standardized standardize VERB eblip-24499 43 4 on on ADP eblip-24499 43 5 a a DET eblip-24499 43 6 per per X eblip-24499 43 7 student student NOUN eblip-24499 43 8 basis basis NOUN eblip-24499 43 9 to to PART eblip-24499 43 10 minimize minimize VERB eblip-24499 43 11 the the DET eblip-24499 43 12 effect effect NOUN eblip-24499 43 13 of of ADP eblip-24499 43 14 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24499 43 15 size size NOUN eblip-24499 43 16 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 43 17 this this DET eblip-24499 43 18 step step NOUN eblip-24499 43 19 was be AUX eblip-24499 43 20 not not PART eblip-24499 43 21 performed perform VERB eblip-24499 43 22 for for ADP eblip-24499 43 23 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 43 24 library library PROPN eblip-24499 43 25 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 43 26 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 43 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 43 28     SPACE eblip-24499 44 1 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-24499 44 2 between between ADP eblip-24499 44 3 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 44 4 per per ADP eblip-24499 44 5 student student NOUN eblip-24499 44 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 44 7 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 44 8 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 44 9 were be AUX eblip-24499 44 10 determined determine VERB eblip-24499 44 11 by by ADP eblip-24499 44 12 calculating calculate VERB eblip-24499 44 13 pearson pearson NOUN eblip-24499 44 14 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 44 15 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 44 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 44 17 r r NOUN eblip-24499 44 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 44 19 for for ADP eblip-24499 44 20 each each DET eblip-24499 44 21 category category NOUN eblip-24499 44 22 of of ADP eblip-24499 44 23 library library ADJ eblip-24499 44 24 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 44 25 within within ADP eblip-24499 44 26 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24499 44 27 classification classification NOUN eblip-24499 44 28 using use VERB eblip-24499 44 29 ibm ibm PROPN eblip-24499 44 30 spss spss PROPN eblip-24499 44 31 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 44 32     SPACE eblip-24499 45 1 levels level NOUN eblip-24499 45 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 45 3 significance significance NOUN eblip-24499 45 4 were be AUX eblip-24499 45 5 also also ADV eblip-24499 45 6 ascertained ascertain VERB eblip-24499 45 7 using use VERB eblip-24499 45 8 the the DET eblip-24499 45 9 rules rule NOUN eblip-24499 45 10 of of ADP eblip-24499 45 11 thumb thumb NOUN eblip-24499 45 12 for for ADP eblip-24499 45 13 interpreting interpret VERB eblip-24499 45 14 the the DET eblip-24499 45 15 bivariate bivariate ADJ eblip-24499 45 16 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 45 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 45 18     SPACE eblip-24499 45 19 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 45 20 of of ADP eblip-24499 45 21 determination determination NOUN eblip-24499 45 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 45 23 r² r² PROPN eblip-24499 45 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 45 25 were be AUX eblip-24499 45 26 calculated calculate VERB eblip-24499 45 27 to to PART eblip-24499 45 28 identify identify VERB eblip-24499 45 29 the the DET eblip-24499 45 30 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24499 45 31 of of ADP eblip-24499 45 32 variance variance NOUN eblip-24499 45 33 in in ADP eblip-24499 45 34 student student NOUN eblip-24499 45 35 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 45 36 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 45 37 that that PRON eblip-24499 45 38 is be AUX eblip-24499 45 39 explained explain VERB eblip-24499 45 40 by by ADP eblip-24499 45 41 library library ADJ eblip-24499 45 42 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 45 43 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 45 44     SPACE eblip-24499 46 1 a a DET eblip-24499 46 2 similar similar ADJ eblip-24499 46 3 method method NOUN eblip-24499 46 4 was be AUX eblip-24499 46 5 performed perform VERB eblip-24499 46 6 to to PART eblip-24499 46 7 investigate investigate VERB eblip-24499 46 8 the the DET eblip-24499 46 9 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 46 10 between between ADP eblip-24499 46 11 the the DET eblip-24499 46 12 number number NOUN eblip-24499 46 13 of of ADP eblip-24499 46 14 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 46 15 library library NOUN eblip-24499 46 16 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 46 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 46 18 retentions retention NOUN eblip-24499 46 19 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 46 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 46 21 p.563 p.563 NOUN eblip-24499 46 22 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 46 23 564 564 NUM eblip-24499 46 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 46 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 46 26     SPACE eblip-24499 47 1 mezick mezick NOUN eblip-24499 47 2 uncovered uncover VERB eblip-24499 47 3 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 47 4 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 47 5 relationships relationship NOUN eblip-24499 47 6 exist exist VERB eblip-24499 47 7 between between ADP eblip-24499 47 8 each each DET eblip-24499 47 9 independent independent ADJ eblip-24499 47 10 variable variable ADJ eblip-24499 47 11 category category NOUN eblip-24499 47 12 of of ADP eblip-24499 47 13 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 47 14 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 47 15 the the DET eblip-24499 47 16 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24499 47 17 variable variable NOUN eblip-24499 47 18 of of ADP eblip-24499 47 19 student student NOUN eblip-24499 47 20 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 47 21 within within ADP eblip-24499 47 22 every every DET eblip-24499 47 23 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24499 47 24 category category NOUN eblip-24499 47 25 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 47 26 with with ADP eblip-24499 47 27 the the DET eblip-24499 47 28 strongest strong ADJ eblip-24499 47 29 at at ADP eblip-24499 47 30 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN eblip-24499 47 31 colleges college NOUN eblip-24499 47 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 47 33     SPACE eblip-24499 47 34 mezick mezick NOUN eblip-24499 47 35 also also ADV eblip-24499 47 36 noted note VERB eblip-24499 47 37 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 47 38 personalized personalized ADJ eblip-24499 47 39 library library NOUN eblip-24499 47 40 service service NOUN eblip-24499 47 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 47 42 particularly particularly ADV eblip-24499 47 43 at at ADP eblip-24499 47 44 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24499 47 45 granting granting NOUN eblip-24499 47 46 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 47 47 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 47 48 may may AUX eblip-24499 47 49 account account VERB eblip-24499 47 50 for for ADP eblip-24499 47 51 a a DET eblip-24499 47 52 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 47 53 between between ADP eblip-24499 47 54 library library ADJ eblip-24499 47 55 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 47 56 salary salary NOUN eblip-24499 47 57 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 47 58 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 47 59 student student NOUN eblip-24499 47 60 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 47 61 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 47 62     SPACE eblip-24499 47 63 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 47 64 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 47 65 suggested suggest VERB eblip-24499 47 66 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 47 67 students student NOUN eblip-24499 47 68 continue continue VERB eblip-24499 47 69 to to PART eblip-24499 47 70 demand demand VERB eblip-24499 47 71 increased increase VERB eblip-24499 47 72 library library ADJ eblip-24499 47 73 hours hour NOUN eblip-24499 47 74 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 47 75 quiet quiet ADJ eblip-24499 47 76 study study NOUN eblip-24499 47 77 space space NOUN eblip-24499 47 78 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 47 79 it it PRON eblip-24499 47 80 also also ADV eblip-24499 47 81 hinted hint VERB eblip-24499 47 82 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 47 83 a a DET eblip-24499 47 84 student student NOUN eblip-24499 47 85 has have VERB eblip-24499 47 86 a a DET eblip-24499 47 87 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 47 88 chance chance NOUN eblip-24499 47 89 to to PART eblip-24499 47 90 persist persist VERB eblip-24499 47 91 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 47 92 more more ADJ eblip-24499 47 93 funds fund NOUN eblip-24499 47 94 are be AUX eblip-24499 47 95 allocated allocate VERB eblip-24499 47 96 to to ADP eblip-24499 47 97 library library NOUN eblip-24499 47 98 staffing staffing NOUN eblip-24499 47 99 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 47 100     SPACE eblip-24499 48 1 a a DET eblip-24499 48 2 larger large ADJ eblip-24499 48 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 48 4 experienced experienced ADJ eblip-24499 48 5 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 48 6 has have VERB eblip-24499 48 7 more more ADJ eblip-24499 48 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 48 9 a a DET eblip-24499 48 10 chance chance NOUN eblip-24499 48 11 to to PART eblip-24499 48 12 interact interact VERB eblip-24499 48 13 with with ADP eblip-24499 48 14 students student NOUN eblip-24499 48 15 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 48 16 guide guide VERB eblip-24499 48 17 them they PRON eblip-24499 48 18 in in ADP eblip-24499 48 19 the the DET eblip-24499 48 20 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 48 21 setting setting NOUN eblip-24499 48 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 48 23 p.564 p.564 VERB eblip-24499 48 24 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 48 25 565 565 NUM eblip-24499 48 26 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 48 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 48 28         SPACE eblip-24499 49 1 emmons emmon NOUN eblip-24499 49 2 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 49 3 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN eblip-24499 49 4 performed perform VERB eblip-24499 49 5 a a DET eblip-24499 49 6 cross cross ADJ eblip-24499 49 7 - - ADJ eblip-24499 49 8 sectional sectional ADJ eblip-24499 49 9 study study NOUN eblip-24499 49 10 to to PART eblip-24499 49 11 investigate investigate VERB eblip-24499 49 12 library library ADJ eblip-24499 49 13 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 49 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 49 15     SPACE eblip-24499 50 1 rather rather ADV eblip-24499 50 2 than than ADP eblip-24499 50 3 bivariate bivariate ADJ eblip-24499 50 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 50 5 emmons emmon NOUN eblip-24499 50 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 50 7 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN eblip-24499 50 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 50 9 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 50 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 51 1 utilized utilize VERB eblip-24499 51 2 univariate univariate ADJ eblip-24499 51 3 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 51 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 51 5 developing develop VERB eblip-24499 51 6 a a DET eblip-24499 51 7 scatterplot scatterplot NOUN eblip-24499 51 8 in in ADP eblip-24499 51 9 order order NOUN eblip-24499 51 10 to to PART eblip-24499 51 11 perform perform VERB eblip-24499 51 12 a a DET eblip-24499 51 13 regression regression NOUN eblip-24499 51 14 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 51 15 of of ADP eblip-24499 51 16 each each DET eblip-24499 51 17 independent independent ADJ eblip-24499 51 18 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 51 19 control control NOUN eblip-24499 51 20 variable variable NOUN eblip-24499 51 21 against against ADP eblip-24499 51 22 each each DET eblip-24499 51 23 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24499 51 24 variable variable NOUN eblip-24499 51 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 51 26     SPACE eblip-24499 52 1 controlling control VERB eblip-24499 52 2 for for ADP eblip-24499 52 3 socio socio NOUN eblip-24499 52 4 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 52 5 economic economic ADJ eblip-24499 52 6 status status NOUN eblip-24499 52 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 52 8 ses ses PROPN eblip-24499 52 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 52 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 52 11 gender gender NOUN eblip-24499 52 12 their their PRON eblip-24499 52 13 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-24499 52 14 was be AUX eblip-24499 52 15 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 52 16 the the DET eblip-24499 52 17 independent independent ADJ eblip-24499 52 18 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 52 19 of of ADP eblip-24499 52 20 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 52 21 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 52 22 to to ADP eblip-24499 52 23 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 52 24 student student NOUN eblip-24499 52 25 ratio ratio NOUN eblip-24499 52 26 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 52 27 students student NOUN eblip-24499 52 28 receiving receive VERB eblip-24499 52 29 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 52 30 had have VERB eblip-24499 52 31 an an DET eblip-24499 52 32 impact impact NOUN eblip-24499 52 33 on on ADP eblip-24499 52 34 student student NOUN eblip-24499 52 35 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 52 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 52 37     SPACE eblip-24499 53 1 the the DET eblip-24499 53 2 more more ADV eblip-24499 53 3 library library ADJ eblip-24499 53 4 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 53 5 available available ADJ eblip-24499 53 6 per per ADP eblip-24499 53 7 student student NOUN eblip-24499 53 8 provided provide VERB eblip-24499 53 9 for for ADP eblip-24499 53 10 a a DET eblip-24499 53 11 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 53 12 opportunity opportunity NOUN eblip-24499 53 13 at at ADP eblip-24499 53 14 welcoming welcome VERB eblip-24499 53 15 interactions interaction NOUN eblip-24499 53 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 53 17     SPACE eblip-24499 53 18 therefore therefore ADV eblip-24499 53 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 53 20 students student NOUN eblip-24499 53 21 who who PRON eblip-24499 53 22 were be AUX eblip-24499 53 23 engaged engage VERB eblip-24499 53 24 were be AUX eblip-24499 53 25 more more ADV eblip-24499 53 26 likely likely ADJ eblip-24499 53 27 to to PART eblip-24499 53 28 persist persist VERB eblip-24499 53 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 53 30                     SPACE eblip-24499 54 1 two two NUM eblip-24499 54 2 other other ADJ eblip-24499 54 3 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 54 4 examined examine VERB eblip-24499 54 5 ses se NOUN eblip-24499 54 6 more more ADV eblip-24499 54 7 closely closely ADV eblip-24499 54 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 54 9     SPACE eblip-24499 55 1 a a DET eblip-24499 55 2 curtin curtin PROPN eblip-24499 55 3 university university NOUN eblip-24499 55 4 study study NOUN eblip-24499 55 5 hypothesized hypothesize VERB eblip-24499 55 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 55 7 library library NOUN eblip-24499 55 8 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 55 9 pointed point VERB eblip-24499 55 10 to to ADP eblip-24499 55 11 a a DET eblip-24499 55 12 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 55 13 among among ADP eblip-24499 55 14 library library ADJ eblip-24499 55 15 use use NOUN eblip-24499 55 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 55 17 student student NOUN eblip-24499 55 18 engagement engagement NOUN eblip-24499 55 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 55 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 55 21 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 55 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 55 23     SPACE eblip-24499 56 1 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 56 2 more more ADV eblip-24499 56 3 importantly importantly ADV eblip-24499 56 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 56 5 the the DET eblip-24499 56 6 authors author NOUN eblip-24499 56 7 wanted want VERB eblip-24499 56 8 to to PART eblip-24499 56 9 link link VERB eblip-24499 56 10 these these DET eblip-24499 56 11 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 56 12 with with ADP eblip-24499 56 13 student student NOUN eblip-24499 56 14 age age NOUN eblip-24499 56 15 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 56 16 ses se NOUN eblip-24499 56 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 56 18     SPACE eblip-24499 56 19 derived derive VERB eblip-24499 56 20 from from ADP eblip-24499 56 21 the the DET eblip-24499 56 22 library library NOUN eblip-24499 56 23 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 56 24 management management NOUN eblip-24499 56 25 system system NOUN eblip-24499 56 26 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 56 27 the the DET eblip-24499 56 28 library library NOUN eblip-24499 56 29 use use VERB eblip-24499 56 30 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 56 31 set set VERB eblip-24499 56 32 included include VERB eblip-24499 56 33 number number NOUN eblip-24499 56 34 of of ADP eblip-24499 56 35 loans loan NOUN eblip-24499 56 36 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 56 37 workstation workstation NOUN eblip-24499 56 38 logins login NOUN eblip-24499 56 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 56 40 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 56 41 other other ADJ eblip-24499 56 42 logins login NOUN eblip-24499 56 43 such such ADJ eblip-24499 56 44 as as ADP eblip-24499 56 45 catalogue catalogue NOUN eblip-24499 56 46 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 56 47 database database NOUN eblip-24499 56 48 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 56 49 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 56 50 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-24499 56 51 reserve reserve NOUN eblip-24499 56 52 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 56 53 haddow haddow X eblip-24499 56 54 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 56 55 2013 2013 NUM eblip-24499 56 56 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 56 57 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 56 58     SPACE eblip-24499 57 1 ultimately ultimately ADV eblip-24499 57 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 57 3 there there PRON eblip-24499 57 4 were be VERB eblip-24499 57 5 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 57 6 than than ADP eblip-24499 57 7 expected expect VERB eblip-24499 57 8 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 57 9 of of ADP eblip-24499 57 10 library library ADJ eblip-24499 57 11 workstation workstation NOUN eblip-24499 57 12 logins login NOUN eblip-24499 57 13 by by ADP eblip-24499 57 14 students student NOUN eblip-24499 57 15 from from ADP eblip-24499 57 16 low low ADJ eblip-24499 57 17 ses se NOUN eblip-24499 57 18 backgrounds background NOUN eblip-24499 57 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 57 20     SPACE eblip-24499 58 1 the the DET eblip-24499 58 2 contention contention NOUN eblip-24499 58 3 was be AUX eblip-24499 58 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 58 5 low low ADJ eblip-24499 58 6 ses se NOUN eblip-24499 58 7 students student NOUN eblip-24499 58 8 may may AUX eblip-24499 58 9 have have VERB eblip-24499 58 10 less less ADJ eblip-24499 58 11 access access NOUN eblip-24499 58 12 to to ADP eblip-24499 58 13 information information NOUN eblip-24499 58 14 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 58 15 in in ADP eblip-24499 58 16 their their PRON eblip-24499 58 17 homes home NOUN eblip-24499 58 18 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 58 19 rely rely VERB eblip-24499 58 20 on on ADP eblip-24499 58 21 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 58 22 resources resource NOUN eblip-24499 58 23 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 58 24 the the DET eblip-24499 58 25 library library NOUN eblip-24499 58 26 in in ADP eblip-24499 58 27 particular particular ADJ eblip-24499 58 28 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 58 29 haddow haddow PROPN eblip-24499 58 30 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 58 31 joseph joseph PROPN eblip-24499 58 32 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 58 33 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 58 34 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 58 35 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 58 36 240 240 NUM eblip-24499 58 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 58 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 58 39     SPACE eblip-24499 58 40 at at ADP eblip-24499 58 41 california california PROPN eblip-24499 58 42 state state PROPN eblip-24499 58 43 university university PROPN eblip-24499 58 44 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 58 45 monterey monterey PROPN eblip-24499 58 46 bay bay PROPN eblip-24499 58 47 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 58 48 reference reference NOUN eblip-24499 58 49 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24499 58 50 initiated initiate VERB eblip-24499 58 51 an an DET eblip-24499 58 52 ongoing ongoing ADJ eblip-24499 58 53 informal informal ADJ eblip-24499 58 54 study study NOUN eblip-24499 58 55 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 58 56 focused focus VERB eblip-24499 58 57 on on ADP eblip-24499 58 58 non non ADJ eblip-24499 58 59 - - ADJ eblip-24499 58 60 research research NOUN eblip-24499 58 61 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 58 62 related relate VERB eblip-24499 58 63 questions question NOUN eblip-24499 58 64 asked ask VERB eblip-24499 58 65 at at ADP eblip-24499 58 66 library library NOUN eblip-24499 58 67 service service NOUN eblip-24499 58 68 desks desk NOUN eblip-24499 58 69 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 58 70     SPACE eblip-24499 59 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 59 2 was be AUX eblip-24499 59 3 discovered discover VERB eblip-24499 59 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 59 5 47 47 NUM eblip-24499 59 6 % % NOUN eblip-24499 59 7 of of ADP eblip-24499 59 8 questions question NOUN eblip-24499 59 9 did do AUX eblip-24499 59 10 not not PART eblip-24499 59 11 directly directly ADV eblip-24499 59 12 relate relate VERB eblip-24499 59 13 to to ADP eblip-24499 59 14 library library NOUN eblip-24499 59 15 research research NOUN eblip-24499 59 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 59 17     SPACE eblip-24499 59 18 in in ADP eblip-24499 59 19 fact fact NOUN eblip-24499 59 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 59 21 a a DET eblip-24499 59 22 majority majority NOUN eblip-24499 59 23 was be AUX eblip-24499 59 24 about about ADP eblip-24499 59 25 the the DET eblip-24499 59 26 use use NOUN eblip-24499 59 27 of of ADP eblip-24499 59 28 computer computer NOUN eblip-24499 59 29 hardware hardware NOUN eblip-24499 59 30 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 59 31 software software NOUN eblip-24499 59 32 since since SCONJ eblip-24499 59 33 the the DET eblip-24499 59 34 college college NOUN eblip-24499 59 35 served serve VERB eblip-24499 59 36 primarily primarily ADV eblip-24499 59 37 first first ADJ eblip-24499 59 38 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 59 39 generation generation NOUN eblip-24499 59 40 students student NOUN eblip-24499 59 41 who who PRON eblip-24499 59 42 were be AUX eblip-24499 59 43 at at ADP eblip-24499 59 44 a a DET eblip-24499 59 45 low low ADJ eblip-24499 59 46 ses se NOUN eblip-24499 59 47 status status NOUN eblip-24499 59 48 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 59 49 possibly possibly ADV eblip-24499 59 50 the the DET eblip-24499 59 51 first first ADJ eblip-24499 59 52 in in ADP eblip-24499 59 53 their their PRON eblip-24499 59 54 families family NOUN eblip-24499 59 55 to to PART eblip-24499 59 56 go go VERB eblip-24499 59 57 to to ADP eblip-24499 59 58 college college NOUN eblip-24499 59 59 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 59 60     SPACE eblip-24499 60 1 grallo grallo PROPN eblip-24499 60 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 60 3 chalmers chalmer NOUN eblip-24499 60 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 60 5 baker baker PROPN eblip-24499 60 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 60 7 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 60 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 60 9 hypothesized hypothesize VERB eblip-24499 60 10 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 60 11 the the DET eblip-24499 60 12 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 60 13 library library NOUN eblip-24499 60 14 could could AUX eblip-24499 60 15 assist assist VERB eblip-24499 60 16 in in ADP eblip-24499 60 17 student student NOUN eblip-24499 60 18 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 60 19 through through ADP eblip-24499 60 20 the the DET eblip-24499 60 21 development development NOUN eblip-24499 60 22 of of ADP eblip-24499 60 23 programs program NOUN eblip-24499 60 24 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 60 25 services service NOUN eblip-24499 60 26 geared gear VERB eblip-24499 60 27 to to PART eblip-24499 60 28 help help VERB eblip-24499 60 29 students student NOUN eblip-24499 60 30 become become VERB eblip-24499 60 31 accustomed accustomed ADJ eblip-24499 60 32 to to ADP eblip-24499 60 33 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 60 34 life life NOUN eblip-24499 60 35 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 60 36     SPACE eblip-24499 61 1 based base VERB eblip-24499 61 2 on on ADP eblip-24499 61 3 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24499 61 4 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 61 5 recommendation recommendation NOUN eblip-24499 61 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 61 7 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 61 8 have have AUX eblip-24499 61 9 examined examine VERB eblip-24499 61 10 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-24499 61 11 between between ADP eblip-24499 61 12 library library NOUN eblip-24499 61 13 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 61 14 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 61 15 gpa gpa PROPN eblip-24499 61 16 . . PROPN eblip-24499 61 17     SPACE eblip-24499 61 18 one one NUM eblip-24499 61 19 of of ADP eblip-24499 61 20 the the DET eblip-24499 61 21 largest large ADJ eblip-24499 61 22 was be AUX eblip-24499 61 23 at at ADP eblip-24499 61 24 hong hong PROPN eblip-24499 61 25 kong kong PROPN eblip-24499 61 26 baptist baptist PROPN eblip-24499 61 27 university university PROPN eblip-24499 61 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 61 29     SPACE eblip-24499 61 30 in in ADP eblip-24499 61 31 the the DET eblip-24499 61 32 study study NOUN eblip-24499 61 33 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 61 34 student student NOUN eblip-24499 61 35 library library NOUN eblip-24499 61 36 workshop workshop NOUN eblip-24499 61 37 attendance attendance NOUN eblip-24499 61 38 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 61 39 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 61 40 gpa gpa PROPN eblip-24499 61 41 were be AUX eblip-24499 61 42 examined examine VERB eblip-24499 61 43 for for ADP eblip-24499 61 44 over over ADP eblip-24499 61 45 8,000 8,000 NUM eblip-24499 61 46 students student NOUN eblip-24499 61 47 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 61 48     SPACE eblip-24499 61 49 results result NOUN eblip-24499 61 50 suggested suggest VERB eblip-24499 61 51 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 61 52 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 61 53 several several ADJ eblip-24499 61 54 workshops workshop NOUN eblip-24499 61 55 were be AUX eblip-24499 61 56 offered offer VERB eblip-24499 61 57 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 61 58 students student NOUN eblip-24499 61 59 had have VERB eblip-24499 61 60 a a DET eblip-24499 61 61 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 61 62 gpa gpa NOUN eblip-24499 61 63 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 61 64 were be AUX eblip-24499 61 65 more more ADV eblip-24499 61 66 likely likely ADJ eblip-24499 61 67 to to PART eblip-24499 61 68 return return VERB eblip-24499 61 69 the the DET eblip-24499 61 70 following follow VERB eblip-24499 61 71 semester semester NOUN eblip-24499 61 72 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 61 73 wong wong PROPN eblip-24499 61 74 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 61 75 cmor cmor PROPN eblip-24499 61 76 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 61 77 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 61 78 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 61 79 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 61 80 464 464 NUM eblip-24499 61 81 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 61 82 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 61 83     SPACE eblip-24499 62 1 another another DET eblip-24499 62 2 study study NOUN eblip-24499 62 3 at at ADP eblip-24499 62 4 the the DET eblip-24499 62 5 university university PROPN eblip-24499 62 6 of of ADP eblip-24499 62 7 minnesota minnesota PROPN eblip-24499 62 8 – – PUNCT eblip-24499 62 9 twin twin ADJ eblip-24499 62 10 cities city NOUN eblip-24499 62 11 examined examine VERB eblip-24499 62 12 the the DET eblip-24499 62 13 association association NOUN eblip-24499 62 14 between between ADP eblip-24499 62 15 a a DET eblip-24499 62 16 variety variety NOUN eblip-24499 62 17 of of ADP eblip-24499 62 18 library library ADJ eblip-24499 62 19 services service NOUN eblip-24499 62 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 62 21 gpa gpa PROPN eblip-24499 62 22 . . PROPN eblip-24499 62 23     SPACE eblip-24499 62 24 based base VERB eblip-24499 62 25 on on ADP eblip-24499 62 26 student student NOUN eblip-24499 62 27 logins login NOUN eblip-24499 62 28 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 62 29 those those PRON eblip-24499 62 30 who who PRON eblip-24499 62 31 participated participate VERB eblip-24499 62 32 in in ADP eblip-24499 62 33 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 62 34 sessions session NOUN eblip-24499 62 35 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 62 36 reference reference NOUN eblip-24499 62 37 interactions interaction NOUN eblip-24499 62 38 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 62 39 results result NOUN eblip-24499 62 40 suggested suggest VERB eblip-24499 62 41 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 62 42 freshmen freshman NOUN eblip-24499 62 43 first first ADJ eblip-24499 62 44 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 62 45 semester semester NOUN eblip-24499 62 46 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN eblip-24499 62 47 students student NOUN eblip-24499 62 48 who who PRON eblip-24499 62 49 used use VERB eblip-24499 62 50 the the DET eblip-24499 62 51 library library NOUN eblip-24499 62 52 had have VERB eblip-24499 62 53 a a DET eblip-24499 62 54 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 62 55 gpa gpa NOUN eblip-24499 62 56 in in ADP eblip-24499 62 57 their their PRON eblip-24499 62 58 second second ADJ eblip-24499 62 59 year year NOUN eblip-24499 62 60 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 62 61 were be AUX eblip-24499 62 62 more more ADV eblip-24499 62 63 likely likely ADJ eblip-24499 62 64 to to PART eblip-24499 62 65 return return VERB eblip-24499 62 66 than than ADP eblip-24499 62 67 non non NOUN eblip-24499 62 68 - - NOUN eblip-24499 62 69 users user NOUN eblip-24499 62 70 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 62 71     SPACE eblip-24499 62 72 the the DET eblip-24499 62 73 mean mean ADJ eblip-24499 62 74 average average ADJ eblip-24499 62 75 gpa gpa NOUN eblip-24499 62 76 for for ADP eblip-24499 62 77 students student NOUN eblip-24499 62 78 who who PRON eblip-24499 62 79 used use VERB eblip-24499 62 80 the the DET eblip-24499 62 81 library library NOUN eblip-24499 62 82 was be AUX eblip-24499 62 83 3.18 3.18 NUM eblip-24499 62 84 compared compare VERB eblip-24499 62 85 with with ADP eblip-24499 62 86 2.98 2.98 NUM eblip-24499 62 87 for for ADP eblip-24499 62 88 those those PRON eblip-24499 62 89 who who PRON eblip-24499 62 90 did do AUX eblip-24499 62 91 not not PART eblip-24499 62 92 use use VERB eblip-24499 62 93 the the DET eblip-24499 62 94 library library NOUN eblip-24499 62 95 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 62 96 soria soria PROPN eblip-24499 62 97 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 62 98 fransen fransen PROPN eblip-24499 62 99 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 62 100 nackerund nackerund PROPN eblip-24499 62 101 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 62 102 2013 2013 NUM eblip-24499 62 103 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 62 104 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 62 105 151 151 NUM eblip-24499 62 106 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 62 107 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 62 108     SPACE eblip-24499 63 1 methods method NOUN eblip-24499 63 2     SPACE eblip-24499 63 3 culling cull VERB eblip-24499 63 4 information information NOUN eblip-24499 63 5 from from ADP eblip-24499 63 6 the the DET eblip-24499 63 7 years year NOUN eblip-24499 63 8 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 63 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 63 10 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 63 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 63 12 the the DET eblip-24499 63 13 current current ADJ eblip-24499 63 14 study study NOUN eblip-24499 63 15 employed employ VERB eblip-24499 63 16 methods method NOUN eblip-24499 63 17 similar similar ADJ eblip-24499 63 18 to to PART eblip-24499 63 19 mezick mezick VERB eblip-24499 63 20 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 63 21 also also ADV eblip-24499 63 22 extracted extract VERB eblip-24499 63 23 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 63 24 from from ADP eblip-24499 63 25 pre pre ADJ eblip-24499 63 26 - - ADJ eblip-24499 63 27 baccalaureate baccalaureate ADJ eblip-24499 63 28 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 63 29 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 63 30 the the DET eblip-24499 63 31 associate associate ADJ eblip-24499 63 32 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 63 33 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 63 34     SPACE eblip-24499 63 35 raw raw ADJ eblip-24499 63 36 numbers number NOUN eblip-24499 63 37 were be AUX eblip-24499 63 38 drawn draw VERB eblip-24499 63 39 from from ADP eblip-24499 63 40 the the DET eblip-24499 63 41 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 63 42 metrics metric NOUN eblip-24499 63 43 database database NOUN eblip-24499 63 44 which which PRON eblip-24499 63 45 provides provide VERB eblip-24499 63 46 reports report NOUN eblip-24499 63 47 collected collect VERB eblip-24499 63 48 from from ADP eblip-24499 63 49 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 63 50 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 63 51 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 63 52     SPACE eblip-24499 64 1 the the DET eblip-24499 64 2 colleges college NOUN eblip-24499 64 3 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 64 4 universities university NOUN eblip-24499 64 5 included include VERB eblip-24499 64 6 in in ADP eblip-24499 64 7 the the DET eblip-24499 64 8 study study NOUN eblip-24499 64 9 based base VERB eblip-24499 64 10 on on ADP eblip-24499 64 11 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24499 64 12 classification classification NOUN eblip-24499 64 13 grant grant NOUN eblip-24499 64 14 associate associate NOUN eblip-24499 64 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 64 16 bachelor bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 64 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 64 18 masters master NOUN eblip-24499 64 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 64 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 64 21 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24499 64 22 degrees degree NOUN eblip-24499 64 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 64 24     SPACE eblip-24499 64 25 when when SCONJ eblip-24499 64 26 aggregated aggregate VERB eblip-24499 64 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 64 28 the the DET eblip-24499 64 29 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24499 64 30 report report NOUN eblip-24499 64 31 yielded yield VERB eblip-24499 64 32 total total ADJ eblip-24499 64 33 library library NOUN eblip-24499 64 34 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 64 35 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 64 36 total total ADJ eblip-24499 64 37 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 64 38 of of ADP eblip-24499 64 39 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 64 40 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 64 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 64 42 the the DET eblip-24499 64 43 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 64 44 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 64 45 full full ADJ eblip-24499 64 46 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 64 47 time time NOUN eblip-24499 64 48 equivalent equivalent NOUN eblip-24499 64 49 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 64 50 fte fte NOUN eblip-24499 64 51 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 64 52 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 64 53 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 64 54 the the DET eblip-24499 64 55 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 64 56 semester semester NOUN eblip-24499 64 57 student student NOUN eblip-24499 64 58 enrolment enrolment NOUN eblip-24499 64 59 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 64 60     SPACE eblip-24499 64 61 to to PART eblip-24499 64 62 provide provide VERB eblip-24499 64 63 an an DET eblip-24499 64 64 accurate accurate ADJ eblip-24499 64 65 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-24499 64 66 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 64 67 some some DET eblip-24499 64 68 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 64 69 were be AUX eblip-24499 64 70 omitted omit VERB eblip-24499 64 71 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 64 72 deleted delete VERB eblip-24499 64 73 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 64 74     SPACE eblip-24499 65 1 for for ADP eblip-24499 65 2 example example NOUN eblip-24499 65 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 65 4 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 65 5 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 65 6 was be AUX eblip-24499 65 7 erroneous erroneous ADJ eblip-24499 65 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 65 9 such such ADJ eblip-24499 65 10 as as ADP eblip-24499 65 11 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 65 12 numbers number NOUN eblip-24499 65 13 for for ADP eblip-24499 65 14 full full ADJ eblip-24499 65 15 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 65 16 time time NOUN eblip-24499 65 17 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 65 18 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 65 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 65 20 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 65 21 not not PART eblip-24499 65 22 included include VERB eblip-24499 65 23 at at ADV eblip-24499 65 24 all all ADV eblip-24499 65 25 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 65 26 the the DET eblip-24499 65 27 college college NOUN eblip-24499 65 28 was be AUX eblip-24499 65 29 removed remove VERB eblip-24499 65 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 65 31     SPACE eblip-24499 66 1 another another DET eblip-24499 66 2 criterion criterion NOUN eblip-24499 66 3 for for ADP eblip-24499 66 4 removal removal NOUN eblip-24499 66 5 was be AUX eblip-24499 66 6 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 66 7 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 66 8 reported report VERB eblip-24499 66 9 some some DET eblip-24499 66 10 fields field NOUN eblip-24499 66 11 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 66 12 not not PART eblip-24499 66 13 others other NOUN eblip-24499 66 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 66 15     SPACE eblip-24499 67 1 the the DET eblip-24499 67 2 final final ADJ eblip-24499 67 3 list list NOUN eblip-24499 67 4 yielded yield VERB eblip-24499 67 5 full full ADJ eblip-24499 67 6 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 67 7 in in ADP eblip-24499 67 8 all all DET eblip-24499 67 9 fields field NOUN eblip-24499 67 10 for for ADP eblip-24499 67 11 all all DET eblip-24499 67 12 colleges college NOUN eblip-24499 67 13 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 67 14 universities university NOUN eblip-24499 67 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 67 16     SPACE eblip-24499 67 17 for for ADP eblip-24499 67 18 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 67 19 the the DET eblip-24499 67 20 number number NOUN eblip-24499 67 21 of of ADP eblip-24499 67 22 schools school NOUN eblip-24499 67 23 was be AUX eblip-24499 67 24 1,179 1,179 NUM eblip-24499 67 25 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 67 26 for for ADP eblip-24499 67 27 the the DET eblip-24499 67 28 year year NOUN eblip-24499 67 29 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 67 30 it it PRON eblip-24499 67 31 was be AUX eblip-24499 67 32 1,194 1,194 NUM eblip-24499 67 33 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 67 34 see see VERB eblip-24499 67 35 table table NOUN eblip-24499 67 36 1 1 NUM eblip-24499 67 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 67 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 67 39     SPACE eblip-24499 68 1 similar similar ADJ eblip-24499 68 2 to to AUX eblip-24499 68 3 mezick mezick VERB eblip-24499 68 4 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 68 5 methodology methodology NOUN eblip-24499 68 6 to to PART eblip-24499 68 7 minimize minimize VERB eblip-24499 68 8 the the DET eblip-24499 68 9 effect effect NOUN eblip-24499 68 10 of of ADP eblip-24499 68 11 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-24499 68 12 size size NOUN eblip-24499 68 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 68 14 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 68 15 per per ADP eblip-24499 68 16 student student NOUN eblip-24499 68 17 was be AUX eblip-24499 68 18 calculated calculate VERB eblip-24499 68 19 using use VERB eblip-24499 68 20 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 68 21 semester semester NOUN eblip-24499 68 22 student student NOUN eblip-24499 68 23 enrolment enrolment NOUN eblip-24499 68 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 68 25         SPACE eblip-24499 69 1 table table NOUN eblip-24499 69 2 1 1 NUM eblip-24499 69 3 number number NOUN eblip-24499 69 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 69 5 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 69 6 by by ADP eblip-24499 69 7 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24499 69 8 classification classification NOUN eblip-24499 69 9     SPACE eblip-24499 69 10 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 69 11 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 69 12 total total ADJ eblip-24499 69 13 1,179 1,179 NUM eblip-24499 69 14 1,194 1,194 NUM eblip-24499 69 15 associates associate NOUN eblip-24499 69 16 316 316 NUM eblip-24499 69 17 339 339 NUM eblip-24499 69 18 bachelors bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 69 19 273 273 NUM eblip-24499 69 20 248 248 NUM eblip-24499 69 21 masters master NOUN eblip-24499 69 22 / / SYM eblip-24499 69 23 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 69 24 351 351 NUM eblip-24499 69 25 375 375 NUM eblip-24499 69 26 doctorate doctorate NOUN eblip-24499 69 27 239 239 NUM eblip-24499 69 28 232 232 NUM eblip-24499 69 29         SPACE eblip-24499 69 30 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 69 31 was be AUX eblip-24499 69 32 also also ADV eblip-24499 69 33 selected select VERB eblip-24499 69 34 from from ADP eblip-24499 69 35 a a DET eblip-24499 69 36 library library NOUN eblip-24499 69 37 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 69 38 category category NOUN eblip-24499 69 39 of of ADP eblip-24499 69 40 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 69 41 surveys survey NOUN eblip-24499 69 42 for for ADP eblip-24499 69 43 associate associate ADJ eblip-24499 69 44 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 69 45 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 69 46 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 69 47 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 69 48 to to PART eblip-24499 69 49 seek seek VERB eblip-24499 69 50 an an DET eblip-24499 69 51 argument argument NOUN eblip-24499 69 52 for for ADP eblip-24499 69 53 improved improved ADJ eblip-24499 69 54 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 69 55 at at ADP eblip-24499 69 56 the the DET eblip-24499 69 57 two two NUM eblip-24499 69 58 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 69 59 year year NOUN eblip-24499 69 60 school school NOUN eblip-24499 69 61 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 69 62     SPACE eblip-24499 70 1 the the DET eblip-24499 70 2 first first ADJ eblip-24499 70 3 set set NOUN eblip-24499 70 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 70 5 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 70 6 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 70 7 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 70 8 was be AUX eblip-24499 70 9 the the DET eblip-24499 70 10 number number NOUN eblip-24499 70 11 of of ADP eblip-24499 70 12 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 70 13 presentations presentation NOUN eblip-24499 70 14 to to ADP eblip-24499 70 15 groups group NOUN eblip-24499 70 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 70 17     SPACE eblip-24499 71 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 71 2 may may AUX eblip-24499 71 3 also also ADV eblip-24499 71 4 be be AUX eblip-24499 71 5 defined define VERB eblip-24499 71 6 as as ADP eblip-24499 71 7 the the DET eblip-24499 71 8 total total ADJ eblip-24499 71 9 number number NOUN eblip-24499 71 10 of of ADP eblip-24499 71 11 sessions session NOUN eblip-24499 71 12 during during ADP eblip-24499 71 13 the the DET eblip-24499 71 14 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 71 15 year year NOUN eblip-24499 71 16 in in ADP eblip-24499 71 17 the the DET eblip-24499 71 18 category category NOUN eblip-24499 71 19 of of ADP eblip-24499 71 20 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ eblip-24499 71 21 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 71 22 programs program NOUN eblip-24499 71 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 71 24 other other ADJ eblip-24499 71 25 scheduled schedule VERB eblip-24499 71 26 class class NOUN eblip-24499 71 27 presentations presentation NOUN eblip-24499 71 28 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 71 29 orientation orientation NOUN eblip-24499 71 30 sessions session NOUN eblip-24499 71 31 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 71 32 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 71 33 library library NOUN eblip-24499 71 34 tours tour NOUN eblip-24499 71 35 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 71 36     SPACE eblip-24499 71 37 beyond beyond ADP eblip-24499 71 38 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 71 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 71 40 it it PRON eblip-24499 71 41 may may AUX eblip-24499 71 42 be be AUX eblip-24499 71 43 for for ADP eblip-24499 71 44 cultural cultural ADJ eblip-24499 71 45 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 71 46 recreational recreational ADJ eblip-24499 71 47 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 71 48 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 71 49 educational educational ADJ eblip-24499 71 50 purposes purpose NOUN eblip-24499 71 51 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 71 52 outside outside ADP eblip-24499 71 53 of of ADP eblip-24499 71 54 the the DET eblip-24499 71 55 physical physical ADJ eblip-24499 71 56 library library NOUN eblip-24499 71 57 as as ADV eblip-24499 71 58 long long ADV eblip-24499 71 59 as as SCONJ eblip-24499 71 60 it it PRON eblip-24499 71 61 is be AUX eblip-24499 71 62 library library NOUN eblip-24499 71 63 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 71 64 sponsored sponsor VERB eblip-24499 71 65 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 71 66     SPACE eblip-24499 72 1 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 72 2 the the DET eblip-24499 72 3 library library NOUN eblip-24499 72 4 sponsors sponsor VERB eblip-24499 72 5 multi multi ADJ eblip-24499 72 6 - - NOUN eblip-24499 72 7 session session ADJ eblip-24499 72 8 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 72 9 semester semester NOUN eblip-24499 72 10 credit credit NOUN eblip-24499 72 11 courses course NOUN eblip-24499 72 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 72 13 each each DET eblip-24499 72 14 individual individual ADJ eblip-24499 72 15 session session NOUN eblip-24499 72 16 was be AUX eblip-24499 72 17 counted count VERB eblip-24499 72 18 as as ADP eblip-24499 72 19 separate separate ADJ eblip-24499 72 20 events event NOUN eblip-24499 72 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 72 22     SPACE eblip-24499 72 23 however however ADV eblip-24499 72 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 72 25 meetings meeting NOUN eblip-24499 72 26 sponsored sponsor VERB eblip-24499 72 27 by by ADP eblip-24499 72 28 other other ADJ eblip-24499 72 29 groups group NOUN eblip-24499 72 30 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 72 31 using use VERB eblip-24499 72 32 library library ADJ eblip-24499 72 33 space space NOUN eblip-24499 72 34 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 72 35 were be AUX eblip-24499 72 36 not not PART eblip-24499 72 37 included include VERB eblip-24499 72 38 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 72 39     SPACE eblip-24499 73 1 neither neither PRON eblip-24499 73 2 was be AUX eblip-24499 73 3 training train VERB eblip-24499 73 4 for for ADP eblip-24499 73 5 library library ADJ eblip-24499 73 6 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 73 7 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 73 8     SPACE eblip-24499 74 1 some some PRON eblip-24499 74 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 74 3 the the DET eblip-24499 74 4 counts count NOUN eblip-24499 74 5 are be AUX eblip-24499 74 6 based base VERB eblip-24499 74 7 on on ADP eblip-24499 74 8 a a DET eblip-24499 74 9 full full ADJ eblip-24499 74 10 tabulation tabulation NOUN eblip-24499 74 11 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 74 12 sampling sampling NOUN eblip-24499 74 13 was be AUX eblip-24499 74 14 also also ADV eblip-24499 74 15 acceptable acceptable ADJ eblip-24499 74 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 74 17     SPACE eblip-24499 75 1 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 75 2 are be AUX eblip-24499 75 3 allowed allow VERB eblip-24499 75 4 to to PART eblip-24499 75 5 use use VERB eblip-24499 75 6 numbers number NOUN eblip-24499 75 7 based base VERB eblip-24499 75 8 on on ADP eblip-24499 75 9 a a DET eblip-24499 75 10 typical typical ADJ eblip-24499 75 11 week week NOUN eblip-24499 75 12 that that PRON eblip-24499 75 13 may may AUX eblip-24499 75 14 be be AUX eblip-24499 75 15 extrapolated extrapolate VERB eblip-24499 75 16 to to ADP eblip-24499 75 17 a a DET eblip-24499 75 18 full full ADJ eblip-24499 75 19 year year NOUN eblip-24499 75 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 75 21     SPACE eblip-24499 76 1 the the DET eblip-24499 76 2 other other ADJ eblip-24499 76 3 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 76 4 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 76 5 was be AUX eblip-24499 76 6 previously previously ADV eblip-24499 76 7 used use VERB eblip-24499 76 8 by by ADP eblip-24499 76 9 emmons emmon NOUN eblip-24499 76 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 76 11 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN eblip-24499 76 12 the the DET eblip-24499 76 13 number number NOUN eblip-24499 76 14 of of ADP eblip-24499 76 15 participants participant NOUN eblip-24499 76 16 in in ADP eblip-24499 76 17 the the DET eblip-24499 76 18 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 76 19 presentations presentation NOUN eblip-24499 76 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 76 21     SPACE eblip-24499 77 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 77 2 does do AUX eblip-24499 77 3 not not PART eblip-24499 77 4 however however ADV eblip-24499 77 5 include include VERB eblip-24499 77 6 personal personal ADJ eblip-24499 77 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 77 8 one one NUM eblip-24499 77 9 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 77 10 on on ADP eblip-24499 77 11 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 77 12 one one NUM eblip-24499 77 13 consultation consultation NOUN eblip-24499 77 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 77 15     SPACE eblip-24499 78 1 for for ADP eblip-24499 78 2 multi multi ADJ eblip-24499 78 3 - - ADJ eblip-24499 78 4 session session ADJ eblip-24499 78 5 classes class NOUN eblip-24499 78 6 with with ADP eblip-24499 78 7 a a DET eblip-24499 78 8 constant constant ADJ eblip-24499 78 9 enrolment enrolment NOUN eblip-24499 78 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 78 11 each each DET eblip-24499 78 12 student student NOUN eblip-24499 78 13 was be AUX eblip-24499 78 14 counted count VERB eblip-24499 78 15 only only ADV eblip-24499 78 16 once once ADV eblip-24499 78 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 79 1 similar similar ADJ eblip-24499 79 2 to to ADP eblip-24499 79 3 the the DET eblip-24499 79 4 previous previous ADJ eblip-24499 79 5 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 79 6 question question NOUN eblip-24499 79 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 79 8 in in ADP eblip-24499 79 9 addition addition NOUN eblip-24499 79 10 to to ADP eblip-24499 79 11 the the DET eblip-24499 79 12 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 79 13 set set VERB eblip-24499 79 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 79 15 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 79 16 also also ADV eblip-24499 79 17 included include VERB eblip-24499 79 18 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 79 19 the the DET eblip-24499 79 20 number number NOUN eblip-24499 79 21 was be AUX eblip-24499 79 22 based base VERB eblip-24499 79 23 on on ADP eblip-24499 79 24 sampling sample VERB eblip-24499 79 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 79 26     SPACE eblip-24499 80 1 the the DET eblip-24499 80 2 decision decision NOUN eblip-24499 80 3 to to PART eblip-24499 80 4 use use VERB eblip-24499 80 5 both both DET eblip-24499 80 6 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 80 7 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 80 8 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 80 9 was be AUX eblip-24499 80 10 based base VERB eblip-24499 80 11 on on ADP eblip-24499 80 12 the the DET eblip-24499 80 13 latest late ADJ eblip-24499 80 14 entry entry NOUN eblip-24499 80 15 in in ADP eblip-24499 80 16 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 80 17 study study NOUN eblip-24499 80 18 by by ADP eblip-24499 80 19 crawford crawford PROPN eblip-24499 80 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 80 21 2015 2015 NUM eblip-24499 80 22 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 80 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 80 24     SPACE eblip-24499 81 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 81 2 the the DET eblip-24499 81 3 study study NOUN eblip-24499 81 4 agreed agree VERB eblip-24499 81 5 with with ADP eblip-24499 81 6 previous previous ADJ eblip-24499 81 7 findings finding NOUN eblip-24499 81 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 81 9 suggesting suggest VERB eblip-24499 81 10 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 81 11 library library NOUN eblip-24499 81 12 expenses expense NOUN eblip-24499 81 13 per per ADP eblip-24499 81 14 student student NOUN eblip-24499 81 15 had have VERB eblip-24499 81 16 the the DET eblip-24499 81 17 highest high ADJ eblip-24499 81 18 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 81 19 with with ADP eblip-24499 81 20 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 81 21 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 81 22 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 81 23 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 81 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 81 25 it it PRON eblip-24499 81 26 also also ADV eblip-24499 81 27 pointed point VERB eblip-24499 81 28 out out ADP eblip-24499 81 29 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 81 30 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24499 81 31 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 81 32 pay pay VERB eblip-24499 81 33 the the DET eblip-24499 81 34 most most ADJ eblip-24499 81 35 to to PART eblip-24499 81 36 provide provide VERB eblip-24499 81 37 library library ADJ eblip-24499 81 38 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 81 39 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 81 40     SPACE eblip-24499 82 1 the the DET eblip-24499 82 2 author author NOUN eblip-24499 82 3 noted note VERB eblip-24499 82 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 82 5 his his PRON eblip-24499 82 6 study study NOUN eblip-24499 82 7 was be AUX eblip-24499 82 8 limited limit VERB eblip-24499 82 9 by by ADP eblip-24499 82 10 using use VERB eblip-24499 82 11 only only ADV eblip-24499 82 12 one one NUM eblip-24499 82 13 year year NOUN eblip-24499 82 14 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 82 15 worth worth NOUN eblip-24499 82 16 of of ADP eblip-24499 82 17 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 82 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 82 19 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 82 20 16 16 NUM eblip-24499 82 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 82 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 82 23     SPACE eblip-24499 83 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 83 2 we we PRON eblip-24499 83 3 attempted attempt VERB eblip-24499 83 4 to to PART eblip-24499 83 5 replicate replicate VERB eblip-24499 83 6 mezick mezick PROPN eblip-24499 83 7 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 83 8 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 83 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 83 10 which which PRON eblip-24499 83 11 is be AUX eblip-24499 83 12 not not PART eblip-24499 83 13 normally normally ADV eblip-24499 83 14 done do VERB eblip-24499 83 15 in in ADP eblip-24499 83 16 library library ADJ eblip-24499 83 17 science science NOUN eblip-24499 83 18 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 83 19 we we PRON eblip-24499 83 20 also also ADV eblip-24499 83 21 introduced introduce VERB eblip-24499 83 22 a a DET eblip-24499 83 23 slightly slightly ADV eblip-24499 83 24 different different ADJ eblip-24499 83 25 strategy strategy NOUN eblip-24499 83 26 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 83 27 see see VERB eblip-24499 83 28 table table NOUN eblip-24499 83 29 2 2 NUM eblip-24499 83 30 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 83 31 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 83 32         SPACE eblip-24499 84 1 table table NOUN eblip-24499 84 2 2 2 NUM eblip-24499 84 3 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-24499 84 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 84 5 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 84 6 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 84 7 mezick mezick VERB eblip-24499 84 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 84 9 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 84 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 84 11 eng eng PROPN eblip-24499 84 12 / / SYM eblip-24499 84 13 stadler stadler PROPN eblip-24499 84 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 84 15 2010/2011 2010/2011 NUM eblip-24499 84 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 84 17 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 84 18 total total ADJ eblip-24499 84 19 library library NOUN eblip-24499 84 20 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 84 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 84 22 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 84 23 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 84 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 84 25 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 84 26 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 84 27     SPACE eblip-24499 84 28 fte fte ADJ eblip-24499 84 29 same same ADJ eblip-24499 84 30 method method NOUN eblip-24499 84 31 studied study VERB eblip-24499 84 32 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 84 33 that that PRON eblip-24499 84 34 grant grant VERB eblip-24499 84 35 the the DET eblip-24499 84 36 bachelors bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 84 37 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 84 38 masters master NOUN eblip-24499 84 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 84 40 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 84 41 doctorate doctorate NOUN eblip-24499 84 42 degrees degree NOUN eblip-24499 84 43 same same ADJ eblip-24499 84 44 used use VERB eblip-24499 84 45 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24499 84 46 classification classification NOUN eblip-24499 84 47     SPACE eblip-24499 84 48 same same ADJ eblip-24499 84 49 calculated calculate VERB eblip-24499 84 50 the the DET eblip-24499 84 51 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 84 52 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 84 53     SPACE eblip-24499 84 54 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 84 55 r r NOUN eblip-24499 84 56 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 84 57 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 84 58 the the DET eblip-24499 84 59 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 84 60 of of ADP eblip-24499 84 61 determination determination NOUN eblip-24499 84 62 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 84 63 r² r² NOUN eblip-24499 84 64 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 84 65 same same ADJ eblip-24499 84 66 used use VERB eblip-24499 84 67 the the DET eblip-24499 84 68 rules rule NOUN eblip-24499 84 69 of of ADP eblip-24499 84 70 thumb thumb NOUN eblip-24499 84 71 for for ADP eblip-24499 84 72 interpreting interpret VERB eblip-24499 84 73 bivariate bivariate ADJ eblip-24499 84 74 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 84 75 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 84 76 same same ADJ eblip-24499 84 77 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 84 78 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 84 79 from from ADP eblip-24499 84 80 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 84 81     SPACE eblip-24499 84 82 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 84 83 from from ADP eblip-24499 84 84 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 84 85 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 84 86 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 84 87 utilized utilize VERB eblip-24499 84 88 arl arl PROPN eblip-24499 84 89 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 84 90 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 84 91 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 84 92 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 84 93 ipeds iped VERB eblip-24499 84 94 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 84 95 relied rely VERB eblip-24499 84 96 on on ADP eblip-24499 84 97 the the DET eblip-24499 84 98 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 84 99 metrics metric NOUN eblip-24499 84 100 since since SCONJ eblip-24499 84 101 all all DET eblip-24499 84 102 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 84 103 is be AUX eblip-24499 84 104 now now ADV eblip-24499 84 105 available available ADJ eblip-24499 84 106 from from ADP eblip-24499 84 107 this this DET eblip-24499 84 108 database database NOUN eblip-24499 84 109 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 84 110 total total ADJ eblip-24499 84 111 library library NOUN eblip-24499 84 112 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 84 113 as as ADV eblip-24499 84 114 well well ADV eblip-24499 84 115 as as ADP eblip-24499 84 116 the the DET eblip-24499 84 117 four four NUM eblip-24499 84 118 subcategories subcategorie NOUN eblip-24499 84 119 that that PRON eblip-24499 84 120 comprise comprise VERB eblip-24499 84 121 it it PRON eblip-24499 84 122 used use VERB eblip-24499 84 123 total total ADJ eblip-24499 84 124 library library NOUN eblip-24499 84 125 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 84 126 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 84 127 only only ADV eblip-24499 84 128 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 84 129 that that PRON eblip-24499 84 130 grant grant VERB eblip-24499 84 131 the the DET eblip-24499 84 132 bachelors bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 84 133 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 84 134 masters master NOUN eblip-24499 84 135 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 84 136 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 84 137 doctorate doctorate NOUN eblip-24499 84 138 degrees degree NOUN eblip-24499 84 139 added add VERB eblip-24499 84 140 the the DET eblip-24499 84 141 associate associate ADJ eblip-24499 84 142 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 84 143 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 84 144 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 84 145 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 84 146 did do AUX eblip-24499 84 147 not not PART eblip-24499 84 148 analyze analyze VERB eblip-24499 84 149 library library ADJ eblip-24499 84 150 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 84 151 categories category NOUN eblip-24499 84 152 examined examine VERB eblip-24499 84 153 two two NUM eblip-24499 84 154 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 84 155 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 84 156         SPACE eblip-24499 84 157 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 84 158     SPACE eblip-24499 84 159 for for ADP eblip-24499 84 160 the the DET eblip-24499 84 161 study study NOUN eblip-24499 84 162 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 84 163 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 84 164 was be AUX eblip-24499 84 165 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 84 166 to to PART eblip-24499 84 167 determine determine VERB eblip-24499 84 168 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 84 169 a a DET eblip-24499 84 170 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 84 171 exists exist VERB eblip-24499 84 172 between between ADP eblip-24499 84 173 the the DET eblip-24499 84 174 library library NOUN eblip-24499 84 175 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 84 176 student student NOUN eblip-24499 84 177 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 84 178 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 84 179     SPACE eblip-24499 85 1 the the DET eblip-24499 85 2 independent independent ADJ eblip-24499 85 3 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 85 4 were be AUX eblip-24499 85 5 library library ADJ eblip-24499 85 6 service service NOUN eblip-24499 85 7 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 85 8 the the DET eblip-24499 85 9 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24499 85 10 variable variable NOUN eblip-24499 85 11 was be AUX eblip-24499 85 12 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 85 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 85 14     SPACE eblip-24499 85 15 using use VERB eblip-24499 85 16 ibm ibm PROPN eblip-24499 85 17 spss spss PROPN eblip-24499 85 18 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 85 19 a a DET eblip-24499 85 20 pearson pearson NOUN eblip-24499 85 21 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 85 22 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 85 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 85 24 r r NOUN eblip-24499 85 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 85 26 was be AUX eblip-24499 85 27 calculated calculate VERB eblip-24499 85 28 to to PART eblip-24499 85 29 determine determine VERB eblip-24499 85 30 any any DET eblip-24499 85 31 interrelation interrelation NOUN eblip-24499 85 32 between between ADP eblip-24499 85 33 each each DET eblip-24499 85 34 selected select VERB eblip-24499 85 35 category category NOUN eblip-24499 85 36 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 85 37 student student NOUN eblip-24499 85 38 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 85 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 85 40 in in ADP eblip-24499 85 41 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 85 42 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 85 43 direction direction NOUN eblip-24499 85 44 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 85 45 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 85 46 significance significance NOUN eblip-24499 85 47 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 85 48     SPACE eblip-24499 85 49 in in ADP eblip-24499 85 50 replicating replicate VERB eblip-24499 85 51 mezick mezick NOUN eblip-24499 85 52 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 85 53 methodology methodology NOUN eblip-24499 85 54 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 85 55 a a DET eblip-24499 85 56 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 85 57 of of ADP eblip-24499 85 58 determination determination NOUN eblip-24499 85 59 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 85 60 r² r² PROPN eblip-24499 85 61 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 85 62 was be AUX eblip-24499 85 63 also also ADV eblip-24499 85 64 computed compute VERB eblip-24499 85 65 to to PART eblip-24499 85 66 establish establish VERB eblip-24499 85 67 the the DET eblip-24499 85 68 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24499 85 69 of of ADP eblip-24499 85 70 variance variance NOUN eblip-24499 85 71 in in ADP eblip-24499 85 72 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 85 73 that that PRON eblip-24499 85 74 is be AUX eblip-24499 85 75 explained explain VERB eblip-24499 85 76 by by ADP eblip-24499 85 77 library library NOUN eblip-24499 85 78 independent independent ADJ eblip-24499 85 79 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 85 80 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 85 81 more more ADV eblip-24499 85 82 simply simply ADV eblip-24499 85 83 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 85 84 identifies identify VERB eblip-24499 85 85 the the DET eblip-24499 85 86 impact impact NOUN eblip-24499 85 87 that that PRON eblip-24499 85 88 the the DET eblip-24499 85 89 independent independent ADJ eblip-24499 85 90 variable variable NOUN eblip-24499 85 91 may may AUX eblip-24499 85 92 have have VERB eblip-24499 85 93 on on ADP eblip-24499 85 94 the the DET eblip-24499 85 95 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24499 85 96 variable variable NOUN eblip-24499 85 97 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 85 98 hamilton hamilton PROPN eblip-24499 85 99 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 85 100 1990 1990 NUM eblip-24499 85 101 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 85 102 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 85 103 355 355 NUM eblip-24499 85 104 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 85 105 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 85 106     SPACE eblip-24499 85 107 by by ADP eblip-24499 85 108 definition definition NOUN eblip-24499 85 109 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 85 110 the the DET eblip-24499 85 111 value value NOUN eblip-24499 85 112 of of ADP eblip-24499 85 113 r r NOUN eblip-24499 85 114 is be AUX eblip-24499 85 115 a a DET eblip-24499 85 116 measure measure NOUN eblip-24499 85 117 of of ADP eblip-24499 85 118 the the DET eblip-24499 85 119 covariance covariance NOUN eblip-24499 85 120 of of ADP eblip-24499 85 121 two two NUM eblip-24499 85 122 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 85 123 divided divide VERB eblip-24499 85 124 by by ADP eblip-24499 85 125 the the DET eblip-24499 85 126 product product NOUN eblip-24499 85 127 of of ADP eblip-24499 85 128 their their PRON eblip-24499 85 129 standard standard ADJ eblip-24499 85 130 deviation deviation NOUN eblip-24499 85 131 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 85 132     SPACE eblip-24499 86 1 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 86 2 focuses focus VERB eblip-24499 86 3 on on ADP eblip-24499 86 4 how how SCONJ eblip-24499 86 5 two two NUM eblip-24499 86 6 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 86 7 vary vary VERB eblip-24499 86 8 in in ADP eblip-24499 86 9 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 86 10 to to ADP eblip-24499 86 11 each each DET eblip-24499 86 12 other other ADJ eblip-24499 86 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 86 14     SPACE eblip-24499 87 1 calculation calculation NOUN eblip-24499 87 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 87 3 the the DET eblip-24499 87 4 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 87 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 87 6 returns return VERB eblip-24499 87 7 a a DET eblip-24499 87 8 value value NOUN eblip-24499 87 9 between between ADP eblip-24499 87 10 -1 -1 PUNCT eblip-24499 87 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 87 12 +1 +1 PROPN eblip-24499 87 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 87 14 with with ADP eblip-24499 87 15 “ " PUNCT eblip-24499 87 16 0 0 NUM eblip-24499 87 17 ” " PUNCT eblip-24499 87 18 indicating indicate VERB eblip-24499 87 19 no no DET eblip-24499 87 20 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 87 21 at at ADV eblip-24499 87 22 all all ADV eblip-24499 87 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 87 24     SPACE eblip-24499 87 25 the the DET eblip-24499 87 26 closer close ADJ eblip-24499 87 27 to to PART eblip-24499 87 28 1 1 NUM eblip-24499 87 29 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 87 30 -1 -1 ADV eblip-24499 87 31 represents represent VERB eblip-24499 87 32 a a DET eblip-24499 87 33 strong strong ADJ eblip-24499 87 34 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 87 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 87 36 prion prion NOUN eblip-24499 87 37 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 87 38 haerling haerling PROPN eblip-24499 87 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 87 40 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 87 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 87 42 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 87 43 535 535 NUM eblip-24499 87 44 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 87 45 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 87 46     SPACE eblip-24499 87 47 similarly similarly ADV eblip-24499 87 48 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 87 49 the the PRON eblip-24499 87 50 closer close ADJ eblip-24499 87 51 to to ADP eblip-24499 87 52 zero zero NUM eblip-24499 87 53 the the DET eblip-24499 87 54 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 87 55 of of ADP eblip-24499 87 56 determination determination NOUN eblip-24499 87 57 is be AUX eblip-24499 87 58 the the DET eblip-24499 87 59 less less ADV eblip-24499 87 60 likely likely ADJ eblip-24499 87 61 there there PRON eblip-24499 87 62 is be VERB eblip-24499 87 63 a a DET eblip-24499 87 64 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 87 65 between between ADP eblip-24499 87 66 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 87 67 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 87 68     SPACE eblip-24499 88 1 the the DET eblip-24499 88 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 88 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 88 4 determination determination NOUN eblip-24499 88 5 is be AUX eblip-24499 88 6 the the DET eblip-24499 88 7 square square NOUN eblip-24499 88 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 88 9 the the DET eblip-24499 88 10 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 88 11 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 88 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 88 13     SPACE eblip-24499 88 14 mezick mezick NOUN eblip-24499 88 15 utilized utilize VERB eblip-24499 88 16 this this PRON eblip-24499 88 17 to to PART eblip-24499 88 18 estimate estimate VERB eblip-24499 88 19 the the DET eblip-24499 88 20 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24499 88 21 of of ADP eblip-24499 88 22 variance variance NOUN eblip-24499 88 23 of of ADP eblip-24499 88 24 the the DET eblip-24499 88 25 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24499 88 26 variable variable NOUN eblip-24499 88 27 explained explain VERB eblip-24499 88 28 by by ADP eblip-24499 88 29 its its PRON eblip-24499 88 30 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 88 31 independent independent ADJ eblip-24499 88 32 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 88 33 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 88 34 cheng cheng PROPN eblip-24499 88 35 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 88 36 shalabh shalabh PROPN eblip-24499 88 37 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 88 38 garg garg PROPN eblip-24499 88 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 88 40 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 88 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 88 42 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 88 43 137 137 NUM eblip-24499 88 44 - - SYM eblip-24499 88 45 138 138 NUM eblip-24499 88 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 88 47 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 88 48     SPACE eblip-24499 89 1 results result VERB eblip-24499 89 2     SPACE eblip-24499 89 3 to to PART eblip-24499 89 4 replicate replicate VERB eblip-24499 89 5 the the DET eblip-24499 89 6 mezick mezick ADJ eblip-24499 89 7 study study NOUN eblip-24499 89 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 89 9 the the DET eblip-24499 89 10 value value NOUN eblip-24499 89 11 of of ADP eblip-24499 89 12 r r NOUN eblip-24499 89 13 was be AUX eblip-24499 89 14 calculated calculate VERB eblip-24499 89 15 for for ADP eblip-24499 89 16 the the DET eblip-24499 89 17 categories category NOUN eblip-24499 89 18 of of ADP eblip-24499 89 19 total total ADJ eblip-24499 89 20 library library NOUN eblip-24499 89 21 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 89 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 89 23 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 89 24 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 89 25 fte fte NOUN eblip-24499 89 26 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 89 27 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 89 28 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 89 29 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 89 30 for for ADP eblip-24499 89 31 the the DET eblip-24499 89 32 years year NOUN eblip-24499 89 33 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 89 34 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 89 35 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 89 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 89 37     SPACE eblip-24499 90 1 they they PRON eblip-24499 90 2 are be AUX eblip-24499 90 3 displayed display VERB eblip-24499 90 4 in in ADP eblip-24499 90 5 table table NOUN eblip-24499 90 6 3 3 NUM eblip-24499 90 7 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 90 8     SPACE eblip-24499 90 9 results result NOUN eblip-24499 90 10 were be AUX eblip-24499 90 11 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-24499 90 12 using use VERB eblip-24499 90 13 the the DET eblip-24499 90 14 rules rule NOUN eblip-24499 90 15 of of ADP eblip-24499 90 16 thumb thumb NOUN eblip-24499 90 17 for for ADP eblip-24499 90 18 interpreting interpret VERB eblip-24499 90 19 the the DET eblip-24499 90 20 bivariate bivariate ADJ eblip-24499 90 21 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 90 22 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 90 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 90 24 the the DET eblip-24499 90 25 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 90 26 of of ADP eblip-24499 90 27 determination determination NOUN eblip-24499 90 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 90 29     SPACE eblip-24499 90 30 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 90 31         SPACE eblip-24499 90 32 social social ADJ eblip-24499 90 33 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 90 34 physical physical ADJ eblip-24499 90 35 scientists scientist NOUN eblip-24499 90 36 interpret interpret VERB eblip-24499 90 37 values value NOUN eblip-24499 90 38 differently differently ADV eblip-24499 90 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 90 40 this this DET eblip-24499 90 41 study study NOUN eblip-24499 90 42 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 90 43 like like ADP eblip-24499 90 44 mezick mezick PROPN eblip-24499 90 45 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 90 46 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 90 47 made make VERB eblip-24499 90 48 use use NOUN eblip-24499 90 49 of of ADP eblip-24499 90 50 linear linear ADJ eblip-24499 90 51 relationships relationship NOUN eblip-24499 90 52 as as SCONJ eblip-24499 90 53 defined define VERB eblip-24499 90 54 in in ADP eblip-24499 90 55 hamilton hamilton PROPN eblip-24499 90 56 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 90 57 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 90 58 1990 1990 NUM eblip-24499 90 59 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 90 60 modern modern ADJ eblip-24499 90 61 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 90 62 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 90 63 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 90 64 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 90 65 481 481 NUM eblip-24499 90 66 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 90 67 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 90 68     SPACE eblip-24499 90 69 for for ADP eblip-24499 90 70 the the DET eblip-24499 90 71 value value NOUN eblip-24499 90 72 r r NOUN eblip-24499 90 73 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 90 74 the the PRON eblip-24499 90 75 closer close ADJ eblip-24499 90 76 to to ADP eblip-24499 90 77 zero zero NUM eblip-24499 90 78 there there PRON eblip-24499 90 79 is be VERB eblip-24499 90 80 no no DET eblip-24499 90 81 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 90 82 between between ADP eblip-24499 90 83 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 90 84 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 90 85     SPACE eblip-24499 91 1 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 91 2 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 91 3 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 91 4 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 91 5 relationships relationship NOUN eblip-24499 91 6 range range VERB eblip-24499 91 7 from from ADP eblip-24499 91 8 r=0.2 r=0.2 NOUN eblip-24499 91 9 to to PART eblip-24499 91 10 r=0.49 r=0.49 VERB eblip-24499 91 11 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 91 12 moderate moderate ADJ eblip-24499 91 13 are be AUX eblip-24499 91 14 r=0.5 r=0.5 NOUN eblip-24499 91 15 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 91 16 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 91 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 91 18     SPACE eblip-24499 91 19 in in ADP eblip-24499 91 20 review review NOUN eblip-24499 91 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 91 22 for for ADP eblip-24499 91 23 the the DET eblip-24499 91 24 bachelor bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 91 25 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 91 26 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 91 27 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 91 28 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 91 29 the the DET eblip-24499 91 30 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 91 31 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 91 32 has have AUX eblip-24499 91 33 remained remain VERB eblip-24499 91 34 relatively relatively ADV eblip-24499 91 35 constant constant ADJ eblip-24499 91 36 for for ADP eblip-24499 91 37 total total ADJ eblip-24499 91 38 library library NOUN eblip-24499 91 39 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 91 40 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 91 41 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 91 42 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 91 43 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 91 44 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 91 45 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 91 46 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 91 47 fte fte PROPN eblip-24499 91 48 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 91 49     SPACE eblip-24499 91 50 mezick mezick PROPN eblip-24499 91 51 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 91 52 calculations calculation NOUN eblip-24499 91 53 for for ADP eblip-24499 91 54 the the DET eblip-24499 91 55 value value NOUN eblip-24499 91 56 of of ADP eblip-24499 91 57 r r NOUN eblip-24499 91 58 are be AUX eblip-24499 91 59 listed list VERB eblip-24499 91 60 in in ADP eblip-24499 91 61 table table NOUN eblip-24499 91 62 4 4 NUM eblip-24499 91 63 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 91 64     SPACE eblip-24499 91 65 a a DET eblip-24499 91 66 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-24499 91 67 of of ADP eblip-24499 91 68 all all DET eblip-24499 91 69 three three NUM eblip-24499 91 70 years year NOUN eblip-24499 91 71 reveals reveal VERB eblip-24499 91 72 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 91 73 the the DET eblip-24499 91 74 numbers number NOUN eblip-24499 91 75 are be AUX eblip-24499 91 76 similar similar ADJ eblip-24499 91 77 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 91 78     SPACE eblip-24499 91 79 total total ADJ eblip-24499 91 80 library library NOUN eblip-24499 91 81 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 91 82 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 91 83 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 91 84 had have VERB eblip-24499 91 85 a a DET eblip-24499 91 86 moderate moderate ADJ eblip-24499 91 87 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 91 88 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 91 89 in in ADP eblip-24499 91 90 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 91 91 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 91 92 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 91 93 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 91 94 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 91 95 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 91 96 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 91 97 indicating indicate VERB eblip-24499 91 98 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 91 99 they they PRON eblip-24499 91 100 are be AUX eblip-24499 91 101 directly directly ADV eblip-24499 91 102 related relate VERB eblip-24499 91 103 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 91 104     SPACE eblip-24499 92 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 92 2 the the DET eblip-24499 92 3 value value NOUN eblip-24499 92 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 92 5 r r NOUN eblip-24499 92 6 for for ADP eblip-24499 92 7 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 92 8 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 92 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 92 10 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 92 11 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 92 12 fte fte NOUN eblip-24499 92 13 is be AUX eblip-24499 92 14 a a DET eblip-24499 92 15 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 92 16 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 92 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 92 18 it it PRON eblip-24499 92 19 is be AUX eblip-24499 92 20 however however ADV eblip-24499 92 21 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 92 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 92 23     SPACE eblip-24499 92 24 the the DET eblip-24499 92 25 same same ADJ eblip-24499 92 26 can can AUX eblip-24499 92 27 not not PART eblip-24499 92 28 be be AUX eblip-24499 92 29 said say VERB eblip-24499 92 30 about about ADP eblip-24499 92 31 the the DET eblip-24499 92 32 master master NOUN eblip-24499 92 33 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 92 34 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 92 35 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 92 36 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 92 37 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 92 38     SPACE eblip-24499 92 39 in in ADP eblip-24499 92 40 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 92 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 92 42 the the DET eblip-24499 92 43 total total ADJ eblip-24499 92 44 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 92 45 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 92 46 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 92 47 salary salary NOUN eblip-24499 92 48 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 92 49 revealed reveal VERB eblip-24499 92 50 a a DET eblip-24499 92 51 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 92 52 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 92 53 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 92 54 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 92 55     SPACE eblip-24499 92 56 however however ADV eblip-24499 92 57 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 92 58 the the DET eblip-24499 92 59 value value NOUN eblip-24499 92 60 of of ADP eblip-24499 92 61 r r NOUN eblip-24499 92 62 for for ADP eblip-24499 92 63 the the DET eblip-24499 92 64 master master NOUN eblip-24499 92 65 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 92 66 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 92 67 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 92 68 college college NOUN eblip-24499 92 69 was be AUX eblip-24499 92 70 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 92 71 in in ADP eblip-24499 92 72 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 92 73 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 92 74 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 92 75 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 92 76     SPACE eblip-24499 93 1 in in ADP eblip-24499 93 2 fact fact NOUN eblip-24499 93 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 93 4 for for ADP eblip-24499 93 5 the the DET eblip-24499 93 6 year year NOUN eblip-24499 93 7 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 93 8 the the DET eblip-24499 93 9 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 93 10 reveals reveal VERB eblip-24499 93 11 a a DET eblip-24499 93 12 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 93 13 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 93 14 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 93 15 at at ADP eblip-24499 93 16 r=-0.220 r=-0.220 PROPN eblip-24499 93 17 . . PROPN eblip-24499 93 18     SPACE eblip-24499 93 19 the the DET eblip-24499 93 20 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24499 93 21 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 93 22 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 93 23 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 93 24 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 93 25 calculations calculation NOUN eblip-24499 93 26 are be AUX eblip-24499 93 27 an an DET eblip-24499 93 28 oddity oddity NOUN eblip-24499 93 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 93 30     SPACE eblip-24499 93 31 for for ADP eblip-24499 93 32 the the DET eblip-24499 93 33 categories category NOUN eblip-24499 93 34 of of ADP eblip-24499 93 35 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 93 36 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 93 37 salaries salarie VERB eblip-24499 93 38 the the DET eblip-24499 93 39 value value NOUN eblip-24499 93 40 of of ADP eblip-24499 93 41 r r NOUN eblip-24499 93 42 for for ADP eblip-24499 93 43 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 93 44 was be AUX eblip-24499 93 45 slightly slightly ADV eblip-24499 93 46 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 93 47 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 93 48 in in ADP eblip-24499 93 49 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 93 50 it it PRON eblip-24499 93 51 was be AUX eblip-24499 93 52 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 93 53 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 93 54     SPACE eblip-24499 93 55 actually actually ADV eblip-24499 93 56 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 93 57 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 93 58 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 93 59 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 93 60 had have VERB eblip-24499 93 61 a a DET eblip-24499 93 62 moderate moderate ADJ eblip-24499 93 63 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 93 64 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 93 65 in in ADP eblip-24499 93 66 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 93 67 at at ADP eblip-24499 93 68 r=+0.500 r=+0.500 NOUN eblip-24499 93 69 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 93 70     SPACE eblip-24499 93 71 on on ADP eblip-24499 93 72 the the DET eblip-24499 93 73 other other ADJ eblip-24499 93 74 hand hand NOUN eblip-24499 93 75 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 93 76 the the DET eblip-24499 93 77 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 93 78 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 93 79 fte fte NOUN eblip-24499 93 80 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 93 81 is be AUX eblip-24499 93 82 consistent consistent ADJ eblip-24499 93 83 between between ADP eblip-24499 93 84 the the DET eblip-24499 93 85 years year NOUN eblip-24499 93 86 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 93 87     SPACE eblip-24499 94 1 for for ADP eblip-24499 94 2 example example NOUN eblip-24499 94 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 4 in in ADP eblip-24499 94 5 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 94 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 7 mezick mezick NOUN eblip-24499 94 8 calculated calculate VERB eblip-24499 94 9 the the DET eblip-24499 94 10 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 94 11 to to PART eblip-24499 94 12 be be AUX eblip-24499 94 13 +0.458 +0.458 NOUN eblip-24499 94 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 15 +0.231 +0.231 PROPN eblip-24499 94 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 94 18 +0.536 +0.536 NOUN eblip-24499 94 19 for for ADP eblip-24499 94 20 the the DET eblip-24499 94 21 bachelor bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 94 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 23 master master NOUN eblip-24499 94 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 25 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 94 26 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24499 94 27 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 94 28 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 94 29 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 94 30 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 94 31 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 32 respectively respectively ADV eblip-24499 94 33 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 34 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 94 35 in in ADP eblip-24499 94 36 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 94 37 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 38 they they PRON eblip-24499 94 39 were be AUX eblip-24499 94 40 +0.432 +0.432 NOUN eblip-24499 94 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 42 +0.297 +0.297 PROPN eblip-24499 94 43 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 94 44 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 94 45 +0.513 +0.513 PROPN eblip-24499 94 46 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 94 47             SPACE eblip-24499 95 1 table table NOUN eblip-24499 95 2 3 3 NUM eblip-24499 95 3 values value NOUN eblip-24499 95 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 95 5 r r NOUN eblip-24499 95 6 in in ADP eblip-24499 95 7 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 95 8 for for ADP eblip-24499 95 9 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 95 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 95 11 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 95 12     SPACE eblip-24499 95 13 bachelors bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 95 14 masters master NOUN eblip-24499 95 15 / / SYM eblip-24499 95 16 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 95 17 doctorate doctorate NOUN eblip-24499 95 18 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 95 19 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 95 20 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 95 21 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 95 22 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 95 23 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 95 24 total total ADJ eblip-24499 95 25 library library NOUN eblip-24499 95 26 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 95 27 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 95 28 0.531 0.531 NUM eblip-24499 96 1 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 2 0.592 0.592 NUM eblip-24499 96 3 0.002 0.002 NUM eblip-24499 96 4 0.220 0.220 NUM eblip-24499 96 5 0.033 0.033 NUM eblip-24499 96 6 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 7 0.500 0.500 NUM eblip-24499 96 8 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 96 9 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 96 10 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 11 0.376 0.376 NUM eblip-24499 96 12 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 13 0.447 0.447 NUM eblip-24499 96 14 0.046 0.046 NUM eblip-24499 96 15 0.196 0.196 NUM eblip-24499 96 16 0.037 0.037 NUM eblip-24499 96 17 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 18 0.486 0.486 NUM eblip-24499 96 19 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 96 20 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 96 21 fte fte NOUN eblip-24499 96 22 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 23 0.447 0.447 NUM eblip-24499 96 24 + + NOUN eblip-24499 96 25 0.432 0.432 NUM eblip-24499 96 26 + + NOUN eblip-24499 96 27 0.311 0.311 NUM eblip-24499 96 28 + + NUM eblip-24499 96 29 0.297 0.297 NUM eblip-24499 96 30 + + NUM eblip-24499 96 31 0.242 0.242 NUM eblip-24499 96 32 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 33 0.513 0.513 NUM eblip-24499 96 34     SPACE eblip-24499 96 35 table table NOUN eblip-24499 96 36 4 4 NUM eblip-24499 96 37 values value NOUN eblip-24499 96 38 of of ADP eblip-24499 96 39 r r NOUN eblip-24499 96 40 in in ADP eblip-24499 96 41 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 96 42 from from ADP eblip-24499 96 43 mezick mezick ADJ eblip-24499 96 44 study study NOUN eblip-24499 96 45 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 96 46 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 96 47 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 96 48     SPACE eblip-24499 96 49 bachelors bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 96 50 masters master NOUN eblip-24499 96 51 / / SYM eblip-24499 96 52 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 96 53 doctorate doctorate NOUN eblip-24499 96 54 total total ADJ eblip-24499 96 55 library library NOUN eblip-24499 96 56 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 96 57 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 58 0.505 0.505 NUM eblip-24499 96 59 + + NOUN eblip-24499 96 60 0.318 0.318 NUM eblip-24499 96 61 + + NOUN eblip-24499 96 62 0.476 0.476 NUM eblip-24499 96 63 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 96 64 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 96 65 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 66 0.411 0.411 NUM eblip-24499 96 67 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 68 0.255 0.255 NUM eblip-24499 96 69 + + NUM eblip-24499 96 70 0.421 0.421 NUM eblip-24499 96 71 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 96 72 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 96 73 fte fte NOUN eblip-24499 96 74 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 96 75 0.458 0.458 NUM eblip-24499 96 76 + + NOUN eblip-24499 96 77 0.231 0.231 NUM eblip-24499 96 78 + + NOUN eblip-24499 96 79 0.536 0.536 NUM eblip-24499 96 80     SPACE eblip-24499 96 81 table table NOUN eblip-24499 96 82 5 5 NUM eblip-24499 96 83 values value NOUN eblip-24499 96 84 of of ADP eblip-24499 96 85 r² r² NOUN eblip-24499 96 86 in in ADP eblip-24499 96 87 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 96 88 for for ADP eblip-24499 96 89 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 96 90 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 96 91 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 96 92     SPACE eblip-24499 96 93 bachelors bachelor NOUN eblip-24499 96 94 masters master NOUN eblip-24499 96 95 / / SYM eblip-24499 96 96 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 96 97 doctorate doctorate NOUN eblip-24499 96 98 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 96 99 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 96 100 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 96 101 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 96 102 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 96 103 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 96 104 total total ADJ eblip-24499 96 105 library library NOUN eblip-24499 96 106 expenditure expenditure VERB eblip-24499 96 107 0.282 0.282 NUM eblip-24499 96 108 0.350 0.350 NUM eblip-24499 96 109 0 0 NUM eblip-24499 96 110 0.049 0.049 NUM eblip-24499 96 111 0.001 0.001 NUM eblip-24499 96 112 0.0250 0.0250 NUM eblip-24499 96 113 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 96 114 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 96 115 0.141 0.141 NUM eblip-24499 96 116 0.200 0.200 NUM eblip-24499 96 117 0.002 0.002 NUM eblip-24499 96 118 0.038 0.038 NUM eblip-24499 96 119 0.001 0.001 NUM eblip-24499 96 120 0.236 0.236 NUM eblip-24499 96 121 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 96 122 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 96 123 fte fte VERB eblip-24499 96 124 0.200 0.200 NUM eblip-24499 96 125 0.187 0.187 NUM eblip-24499 96 126 0.097 0.097 NUM eblip-24499 96 127 0.088 0.088 NUM eblip-24499 96 128 0.059 0.059 NUM eblip-24499 96 129 0.263 0.263 NUM eblip-24499 96 130         SPACE eblip-24499 96 131 the the DET eblip-24499 96 132 value value NOUN eblip-24499 96 133 of of ADP eblip-24499 96 134 r² r² NOUN eblip-24499 96 135 was be AUX eblip-24499 96 136 also also ADV eblip-24499 96 137 calculated calculate VERB eblip-24499 96 138 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 96 139 the the DET eblip-24499 96 140 results result NOUN eblip-24499 96 141 appear appear VERB eblip-24499 96 142 in in ADP eblip-24499 96 143 table table NOUN eblip-24499 96 144 5 5 NUM eblip-24499 96 145 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 96 146     SPACE eblip-24499 96 147 using use VERB eblip-24499 96 148 the the DET eblip-24499 96 149 same same ADJ eblip-24499 96 150 rules rule NOUN eblip-24499 96 151 of of ADP eblip-24499 96 152 thumb thumb NOUN eblip-24499 96 153 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 96 154 a a DET eblip-24499 96 155 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 96 156 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 96 157 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 96 158 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 96 159 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 96 160 is be AUX eblip-24499 96 161 0.04 0.04 NUM eblip-24499 96 162 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 96 163 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 96 164 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 96 165 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 96 166 moderate moderate ADJ eblip-24499 96 167 is be AUX eblip-24499 96 168 0.25 0.25 NUM eblip-24499 96 169 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 96 170 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 96 171 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 96 172     SPACE eblip-24499 97 1 the the DET eblip-24499 97 2 figures figure NOUN eblip-24499 97 3 will will AUX eblip-24499 97 4 be be AUX eblip-24499 97 5 used use VERB eblip-24499 97 6 to to PART eblip-24499 97 7 summarize summarize VERB eblip-24499 97 8 the the DET eblip-24499 97 9 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 97 10 in in ADP eblip-24499 97 11 the the DET eblip-24499 97 12 next next ADJ eblip-24499 97 13 section section NOUN eblip-24499 97 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 97 15     SPACE eblip-24499 98 1 in in ADP eblip-24499 98 2 addition addition NOUN eblip-24499 98 3 to to ADP eblip-24499 98 4 replicating replicate VERB eblip-24499 98 5 mezick mezick NOUN eblip-24499 98 6 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 98 7 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 98 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 98 9 this this DET eblip-24499 98 10 study study NOUN eblip-24499 98 11 looked look VERB eblip-24499 98 12 at at ADP eblip-24499 98 13 the the DET eblip-24499 98 14 associate associate ADJ eblip-24499 98 15 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 98 16 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 98 17 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 98 18 college college NOUN eblip-24499 98 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 98 20     SPACE eblip-24499 99 1 the the DET eblip-24499 99 2 values value NOUN eblip-24499 99 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 99 4 r r NOUN eblip-24499 99 5 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 99 6 r² r² VERB eblip-24499 99 7 for for ADP eblip-24499 99 8 the the DET eblip-24499 99 9 years year NOUN eblip-24499 99 10 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 99 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 99 12 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 99 13 are be AUX eblip-24499 99 14 in in ADP eblip-24499 99 15 table table NOUN eblip-24499 99 16 6 6 NUM eblip-24499 99 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 99 18     SPACE eblip-24499 99 19 for for ADP eblip-24499 99 20 total total ADJ eblip-24499 99 21 library library NOUN eblip-24499 99 22 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 99 23 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 99 24 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 99 25 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 99 26 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 99 27 the the DET eblip-24499 99 28 value value NOUN eblip-24499 99 29 of of ADP eblip-24499 99 30 r r NOUN eblip-24499 99 31 indicates indicate VERB eblip-24499 99 32 there there PRON eblip-24499 99 33 is be VERB eblip-24499 99 34 only only ADV eblip-24499 99 35 slight slight ADJ eblip-24499 99 36 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 99 37 no no DET eblip-24499 99 38 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 99 39 at at ADV eblip-24499 99 40 all all ADV eblip-24499 99 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 99 42 either either CCONJ eblip-24499 99 43 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 99 44 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 99 45 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 99 46 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 99 47     SPACE eblip-24499 99 48 in in ADP eblip-24499 99 49 each each DET eblip-24499 99 50 year year NOUN eblip-24499 99 51 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 99 52 the the DET eblip-24499 99 53 number number NOUN eblip-24499 99 54 was be AUX eblip-24499 99 55 very very ADV eblip-24499 99 56 near near ADP eblip-24499 99 57 zero zero NUM eblip-24499 99 58 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 99 59 reveals reveal VERB eblip-24499 99 60 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 99 61 no no DET eblip-24499 99 62 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 99 63 exists exist VERB eblip-24499 99 64 between between ADP eblip-24499 99 65 them they PRON eblip-24499 99 66 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 99 67 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 99 68 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 99 69     SPACE eblip-24499 100 1 however however ADV eblip-24499 100 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 100 3 the the DET eblip-24499 100 4 calculation calculation NOUN eblip-24499 100 5 for for ADP eblip-24499 100 6 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 100 7 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 100 8 fte fte NOUN eblip-24499 100 9 was be AUX eblip-24499 100 10 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 100 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 100 12     SPACE eblip-24499 101 1 for for ADP eblip-24499 101 2 example example NOUN eblip-24499 101 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 101 4 in in ADP eblip-24499 101 5 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 101 6 the the DET eblip-24499 101 7 value value NOUN eblip-24499 101 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 101 9 r r NOUN eblip-24499 101 10 was be AUX eblip-24499 101 11 +0.185 +0.185 ADJ eblip-24499 101 12 nearly nearly ADV eblip-24499 101 13 indicating indicate VERB eblip-24499 101 14 a a DET eblip-24499 101 15 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 101 16 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 101 17 between between ADP eblip-24499 101 18 the the DET eblip-24499 101 19 number number NOUN eblip-24499 101 20 of of ADP eblip-24499 101 21 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 101 22 within within ADP eblip-24499 101 23 the the DET eblip-24499 101 24 two two NUM eblip-24499 101 25 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 101 26 year year NOUN eblip-24499 101 27 college college NOUN eblip-24499 101 28 library library NOUN eblip-24499 101 29 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 101 30 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 101 31 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 101 32     SPACE eblip-24499 102 1 the the DET eblip-24499 102 2 supplementary supplementary ADJ eblip-24499 102 3 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-24499 102 4 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 102 5 examined examine VERB eblip-24499 102 6 shows show VERB eblip-24499 102 7 the the DET eblip-24499 102 8 number number NOUN eblip-24499 102 9 of of ADP eblip-24499 102 10 library library ADJ eblip-24499 102 11 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 102 12 classes class NOUN eblip-24499 102 13 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 102 14 participants participant NOUN eblip-24499 102 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 102 16     SPACE eblip-24499 103 1 the the DET eblip-24499 103 2 number number NOUN eblip-24499 103 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 103 4 participants participant NOUN eblip-24499 103 5 in in ADP eblip-24499 103 6 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 103 7 classes class NOUN eblip-24499 103 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 103 9 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 103 10 are be AUX eblip-24499 103 11 directly directly ADV eblip-24499 103 12 related relate VERB eblip-24499 103 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 103 14     SPACE eblip-24499 104 1 looking look VERB eblip-24499 104 2 at at ADP eblip-24499 104 3 the the DET eblip-24499 104 4 first first ADJ eblip-24499 104 5 year year NOUN eblip-24499 104 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 104 7 the the DET eblip-24499 104 8 value value NOUN eblip-24499 104 9 of of ADP eblip-24499 104 10 r r NOUN eblip-24499 104 11 for for ADP eblip-24499 104 12 number number NOUN eblip-24499 104 13 of of ADP eblip-24499 104 14 participants participant NOUN eblip-24499 104 15 was be AUX eblip-24499 104 16 +0.207 +0.207 NOUN eblip-24499 104 17 illustrating illustrate VERB eblip-24499 104 18 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 104 19 there there PRON eblip-24499 104 20 is be VERB eblip-24499 104 21 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 104 22 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 104 23 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 104 24 between between ADP eblip-24499 104 25 the the DET eblip-24499 104 26 independent independent ADJ eblip-24499 104 27 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 104 28 dependent dependent ADJ eblip-24499 104 29 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 104 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 104 31     SPACE eblip-24499 105 1 in in ADP eblip-24499 105 2 the the DET eblip-24499 105 3 second second NOUN eblip-24499 105 4 it it PRON eblip-24499 105 5 was be AUX eblip-24499 105 6 just just ADV eblip-24499 105 7 shy shy ADJ eblip-24499 105 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 105 9 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 105 10 at at ADP eblip-24499 105 11 +0.132 +0.132 PROPN eblip-24499 105 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 105 13     SPACE eblip-24499 106 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 106 2 can can AUX eblip-24499 106 3 be be AUX eblip-24499 106 4 hypothesized hypothesize VERB eblip-24499 106 5 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 106 6 the the DET eblip-24499 106 7 more more ADJ eblip-24499 106 8 students student NOUN eblip-24499 106 9 enrolled enrol VERB eblip-24499 106 10 in in ADP eblip-24499 106 11 library library ADJ eblip-24499 106 12 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 106 13 in in ADP eblip-24499 106 14 a a DET eblip-24499 106 15 given give VERB eblip-24499 106 16 year year NOUN eblip-24499 106 17 the the PRON eblip-24499 106 18 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 106 19 the the DET eblip-24499 106 20 student student NOUN eblip-24499 106 21 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 106 22 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24499 106 23 the the DET eblip-24499 106 24 following following ADJ eblip-24499 106 25 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 106 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 106 27     SPACE eblip-24499 107 1 the the DET eblip-24499 107 2 value value NOUN eblip-24499 107 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 107 4 r r NOUN eblip-24499 107 5 for for ADP eblip-24499 107 6 the the DET eblip-24499 107 7 number number NOUN eblip-24499 107 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 107 9 library library NOUN eblip-24499 107 10 instructions instruction NOUN eblip-24499 107 11 revealed reveal VERB eblip-24499 107 12 a a DET eblip-24499 107 13 very very ADV eblip-24499 107 14 slight slight ADJ eblip-24499 107 15 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 107 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 107 17 although although SCONJ eblip-24499 107 18 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 107 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 107 20     SPACE eblip-24499 107 21 in in ADP eblip-24499 107 22 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 107 23 it it PRON eblip-24499 107 24 was be AUX eblip-24499 107 25 +0.167 +0.167 ADJ eblip-24499 107 26 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 107 27 nearly nearly ADV eblip-24499 107 28 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 107 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 107 30 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 107 31 in in ADP eblip-24499 107 32 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 107 33 it it PRON eblip-24499 107 34 was be AUX eblip-24499 107 35 +0.091 +0.091 ADJ eblip-24499 107 36 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 107 37     SPACE eblip-24499 107 38 similar similar ADJ eblip-24499 107 39 to to ADP eblip-24499 107 40 the the DET eblip-24499 107 41 emmons emmons PROPN eblip-24499 107 42 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 107 43 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN eblip-24499 107 44 study study PROPN eblip-24499 107 45 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 107 46 a a DET eblip-24499 107 47 case case NOUN eblip-24499 107 48 can can AUX eblip-24499 107 49 be be AUX eblip-24499 107 50 made make VERB eblip-24499 107 51 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 107 52 library library ADJ eblip-24499 107 53 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 107 54 positively positively ADV eblip-24499 107 55 impacts impact VERB eblip-24499 107 56 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 107 57 at at ADP eblip-24499 107 58 the the DET eblip-24499 107 59 two two NUM eblip-24499 107 60 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 107 61 year year NOUN eblip-24499 107 62 college college NOUN eblip-24499 107 63 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 107 64     SPACE eblip-24499 108 1 all all DET eblip-24499 108 2 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 108 3 coefficients coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 108 4 were be AUX eblip-24499 108 5 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 108 6 numbers number NOUN eblip-24499 108 7 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 108 8     SPACE eblip-24499 108 9 for for ADP eblip-24499 108 10 both both DET eblip-24499 108 11 years year NOUN eblip-24499 108 12 the the DET eblip-24499 108 13 value value NOUN eblip-24499 108 14 of of ADP eblip-24499 108 15 r r NOUN eblip-24499 108 16 was be AUX eblip-24499 108 17 somewhat somewhat ADV eblip-24499 108 18 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 108 19 for for ADP eblip-24499 108 20 number number NOUN eblip-24499 108 21 of of ADP eblip-24499 108 22 participants participant NOUN eblip-24499 108 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 108 24     SPACE eblip-24499 109 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 109 2 the the DET eblip-24499 109 3 number number NOUN eblip-24499 109 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 109 5 instructional instructional ADJ eblip-24499 109 6 presentations presentation NOUN eblip-24499 109 7 was be AUX eblip-24499 109 8 important important ADJ eblip-24499 109 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 109 10 the the DET eblip-24499 109 11 number number NOUN eblip-24499 109 12 of of ADP eblip-24499 109 13 participants participant NOUN eblip-24499 109 14 was be AUX eblip-24499 109 15 of of ADP eblip-24499 109 16 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 109 17 significance significance NOUN eblip-24499 109 18 to to ADP eblip-24499 109 19 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 109 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 109 21         SPACE eblip-24499 110 1 table table NOUN eblip-24499 110 2 6 6 NUM eblip-24499 110 3 associate associate NOUN eblip-24499 110 4 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 110 5 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 110 6 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 110 7 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 110 8     SPACE eblip-24499 110 9 value value NOUN eblip-24499 110 10 of of ADP eblip-24499 110 11 r r NOUN eblip-24499 110 12 value value NOUN eblip-24499 110 13 of of ADP eblip-24499 110 14 r² r² NOUN eblip-24499 110 15 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 110 16 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 110 17 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 110 18 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 110 19 total total ADJ eblip-24499 110 20 library library NOUN eblip-24499 110 21 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 110 22 0.031 0.031 NUM eblip-24499 110 23 + + PROPN eblip-24499 110 24 0.007 0.007 NUM eblip-24499 110 25 0.001 0.001 NUM eblip-24499 110 26 0 0 NUM eblip-24499 110 27 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 110 28 salaries salary NOUN eblip-24499 110 29 0.041 0.041 NUM eblip-24499 110 30 0.039 0.039 NUM eblip-24499 110 31 0.002 0.002 NUM eblip-24499 110 32 0.002 0.002 NUM eblip-24499 110 33 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 110 34 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 110 35 fte fte NOUN eblip-24499 110 36 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 110 37 0.185 0.185 NUM eblip-24499 110 38 + + NUM eblip-24499 110 39 0.102 0.102 NUM eblip-24499 110 40 0.034 0.034 NUM eblip-24499 110 41 0.010 0.010 NUM eblip-24499 110 42 number number NOUN eblip-24499 110 43 of of ADP eblip-24499 110 44 presentations presentation NOUN eblip-24499 110 45 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 111 1 0.167 0.167 NUM eblip-24499 111 2 + + NUM eblip-24499 111 3 0.091 0.091 NUM eblip-24499 111 4 0.028 0.028 NUM eblip-24499 111 5 0.008 0.008 NUM eblip-24499 111 6 number number NOUN eblip-24499 111 7 of of ADP eblip-24499 111 8 participants participant NOUN eblip-24499 111 9 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 111 10 0.207 0.207 NUM eblip-24499 111 11 + + CCONJ eblip-24499 111 12 0.132 0.132 NUM eblip-24499 111 13 0.043 0.043 NUM eblip-24499 111 14 0.017 0.017 NUM eblip-24499 111 15         SPACE eblip-24499 111 16 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-24499 111 17     SPACE eblip-24499 111 18 mezick mezick NOUN eblip-24499 111 19 made make VERB eblip-24499 111 20 the the DET eblip-24499 111 21 argument argument NOUN eblip-24499 111 22 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 111 23 for for ADP eblip-24499 111 24 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 111 25 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 111 26 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 111 27 suggested suggest VERB eblip-24499 111 28 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 111 29 a a DET eblip-24499 111 30 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 111 31 between between ADP eblip-24499 111 32 library library NOUN eblip-24499 111 33 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 111 34 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 111 35 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 111 36 existed exist VERB eblip-24499 111 37 in in ADP eblip-24499 111 38 every every DET eblip-24499 111 39 carnegie carnegie NOUN eblip-24499 111 40 classification classification NOUN eblip-24499 111 41 category category NOUN eblip-24499 111 42 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 111 43     SPACE eblip-24499 112 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 112 2 was be AUX eblip-24499 112 3 strongest strong ADJ eblip-24499 112 4 for for ADP eblip-24499 112 5 the the DET eblip-24499 112 6 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN eblip-24499 112 7 college college NOUN eblip-24499 112 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 112 9     SPACE eblip-24499 113 1 indeed indeed ADV eblip-24499 113 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 113 3 that that DET eblip-24499 113 4 argument argument NOUN eblip-24499 113 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 113 6 along along ADP eblip-24499 113 7 with with ADP eblip-24499 113 8 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 113 9 salary salary NOUN eblip-24499 113 10 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 113 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 113 12 can can AUX eblip-24499 113 13 be be AUX eblip-24499 113 14 made make VERB eblip-24499 113 15 for for ADP eblip-24499 113 16 both both DET eblip-24499 113 17 the the DET eblip-24499 113 18 years year NOUN eblip-24499 113 19 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 113 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 113 21 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 113 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 113 23     SPACE eblip-24499 113 24 using use VERB eblip-24499 113 25 the the DET eblip-24499 113 26 value value NOUN eblip-24499 113 27 of of ADP eblip-24499 113 28 r² r² NOUN eblip-24499 113 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 113 30 total total ADJ eblip-24499 113 31 library library NOUN eblip-24499 113 32 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 113 33 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 113 34 salary salary NOUN eblip-24499 113 35 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 113 36 in in ADP eblip-24499 113 37 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 113 38 reveal reveal VERB eblip-24499 113 39 28 28 NUM eblip-24499 113 40 % % NOUN eblip-24499 113 41 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 113 42 14 14 NUM eblip-24499 113 43 % % NOUN eblip-24499 113 44 of of ADP eblip-24499 113 45 the the DET eblip-24499 113 46 total total ADJ eblip-24499 113 47 variation variation NOUN eblip-24499 113 48 in in ADP eblip-24499 113 49 student student NOUN eblip-24499 113 50 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 113 51 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 113 52 respectively respectively ADV eblip-24499 113 53 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 113 54     SPACE eblip-24499 113 55 in in ADP eblip-24499 113 56 the the DET eblip-24499 113 57 year year NOUN eblip-24499 113 58 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 113 59 it it PRON eblip-24499 113 60 was be AUX eblip-24499 113 61 35 35 NUM eblip-24499 113 62 % % NOUN eblip-24499 113 63 for for ADP eblip-24499 113 64 library library NOUN eblip-24499 113 65 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 113 66 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 113 67 20 20 NUM eblip-24499 113 68 % % NOUN eblip-24499 113 69 for for ADP eblip-24499 113 70 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 113 71 salary salary NOUN eblip-24499 113 72 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 113 73         SPACE eblip-24499 114 1 however however ADV eblip-24499 114 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 114 3 the the DET eblip-24499 114 4 same same ADJ eblip-24499 114 5 argument argument NOUN eblip-24499 114 6 can can AUX eblip-24499 114 7 not not PART eblip-24499 114 8 be be AUX eblip-24499 114 9 made make VERB eblip-24499 114 10 for for ADP eblip-24499 114 11 master master NOUN eblip-24499 114 12 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 114 13 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 114 14 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 114 15 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 114 16 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 114 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 114 18     SPACE eblip-24499 115 1 the the DET eblip-24499 115 2 findings finding NOUN eblip-24499 115 3 here here ADV eblip-24499 115 4 indicate indicate VERB eblip-24499 115 5 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 115 6 total total ADJ eblip-24499 115 7 library library NOUN eblip-24499 115 8 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 115 9 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 115 10 salary salary NOUN eblip-24499 115 11 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 115 12 had have VERB eblip-24499 115 13 a a DET eblip-24499 115 14 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 115 15 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 115 16 for for ADP eblip-24499 115 17 both both DET eblip-24499 115 18 years year NOUN eblip-24499 115 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 115 20     SPACE eblip-24499 116 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 116 2 not not PART eblip-24499 116 3 a a DET eblip-24499 116 4 significant significant ADJ eblip-24499 116 5 negative negative ADJ eblip-24499 116 6 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 116 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 116 8 the the DET eblip-24499 116 9 case case NOUN eblip-24499 116 10 can can AUX eblip-24499 116 11 be be AUX eblip-24499 116 12 made make VERB eblip-24499 116 13 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 116 14 neither neither DET eblip-24499 116 15 category category NOUN eblip-24499 116 16 affected affect VERB eblip-24499 116 17 student student NOUN eblip-24499 116 18 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 116 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 116 20     SPACE eblip-24499 117 1 one one NUM eblip-24499 117 2 possible possible ADJ eblip-24499 117 3 explanation explanation NOUN eblip-24499 117 4 for for ADP eblip-24499 117 5 the the DET eblip-24499 117 6 change change NOUN eblip-24499 117 7 in in ADP eblip-24499 117 8 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 117 9 is be AUX eblip-24499 117 10 the the DET eblip-24499 117 11 growth growth NOUN eblip-24499 117 12 in in ADP eblip-24499 117 13 online online ADJ eblip-24499 117 14 learning learning NOUN eblip-24499 117 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 117 16     SPACE eblip-24499 117 17 by by ADP eblip-24499 117 18 the the DET eblip-24499 117 19 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 117 20 of of ADP eblip-24499 117 21 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 117 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 117 23 students student NOUN eblip-24499 117 24 taking take VERB eblip-24499 117 25 at at ADV eblip-24499 117 26 least least ADV eblip-24499 117 27 one one NUM eblip-24499 117 28 online online ADJ eblip-24499 117 29 class class NOUN eblip-24499 117 30 surpassed surpass VERB eblip-24499 117 31 7.1 7.1 NUM eblip-24499 117 32 million million NUM eblip-24499 117 33 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 117 34 holzweiss holzweiss PROPN eblip-24499 117 35 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 117 36 joyner joyner NOUN eblip-24499 117 37 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 117 38 fuller full ADJ eblip-24499 117 39 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 117 40 young young ADJ eblip-24499 117 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 117 42 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 117 43 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 117 44 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 117 45 311 311 NUM eblip-24499 117 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 117 47 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 117 48     SPACE eblip-24499 117 49 in in ADP eblip-24499 117 50 the the DET eblip-24499 117 51 same same ADJ eblip-24499 117 52 year year NOUN eblip-24499 117 53 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 117 54 the the DET eblip-24499 117 55 united united PROPN eblip-24499 117 56 stated stated PROPN eblip-24499 117 57 department department PROPN eblip-24499 117 58 of of ADP eblip-24499 117 59 education education PROPN eblip-24499 117 60 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 117 61 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 117 62 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 117 63 estimated estimate VERB eblip-24499 117 64 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 117 65 almost almost ADV eblip-24499 117 66 30 30 NUM eblip-24499 117 67 % % NOUN eblip-24499 117 68 of of ADP eblip-24499 117 69 students student NOUN eblip-24499 117 70 enrolled enrol VERB eblip-24499 117 71 in in ADP eblip-24499 117 72 distance distance NOUN eblip-24499 117 73 learning learning NOUN eblip-24499 117 74 were be AUX eblip-24499 117 75 at at ADP eblip-24499 117 76 the the DET eblip-24499 117 77 graduate graduate ADJ eblip-24499 117 78 level level NOUN eblip-24499 117 79 ; ; PUNCT eblip-24499 117 80 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 117 81 only only ADV eblip-24499 117 82 26 26 NUM eblip-24499 117 83 % % NOUN eblip-24499 117 84 were be AUX eblip-24499 117 85 at at ADP eblip-24499 117 86 the the DET eblip-24499 117 87 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ eblip-24499 117 88 level level NOUN eblip-24499 117 89 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 118 1 currently currently ADV eblip-24499 118 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 118 3 the the DET eblip-24499 118 4 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 118 5 of of ADP eblip-24499 118 6 in in ADP eblip-24499 118 7 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 118 8 house house NOUN eblip-24499 118 9 library library NOUN eblip-24499 118 10 resources resource NOUN eblip-24499 118 11 is be AUX eblip-24499 118 12 of of ADP eblip-24499 118 13 less less ADJ eblip-24499 118 14 significance significance NOUN eblip-24499 118 15 for for SCONJ eblip-24499 118 16 a a DET eblip-24499 118 17 student student NOUN eblip-24499 118 18 to to PART eblip-24499 118 19 return return VERB eblip-24499 118 20 the the DET eblip-24499 118 21 following follow VERB eblip-24499 118 22 semester semester NOUN eblip-24499 118 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 118 24     SPACE eblip-24499 119 1 therefore therefore ADV eblip-24499 119 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 119 3 the the DET eblip-24499 119 4 validity validity NOUN eblip-24499 119 5 of of ADP eblip-24499 119 6 mezick mezick PROPN eblip-24499 119 7 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 119 8 2007 2007 NUM eblip-24499 119 9 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN eblip-24499 119 10 is be AUX eblip-24499 119 11 questionable questionable ADJ eblip-24499 119 12 in in ADP eblip-24499 119 13 the the DET eblip-24499 119 14 present present ADJ eblip-24499 119 15 time time NOUN eblip-24499 119 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 119 17     SPACE eblip-24499 120 1 the the DET eblip-24499 120 2 anomaly anomaly NOUN eblip-24499 120 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 120 4 the the DET eblip-24499 120 5 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24499 120 6 calculations calculation NOUN eblip-24499 120 7 makes make VERB eblip-24499 120 8 any any DET eblip-24499 120 9 assumptions assumption NOUN eblip-24499 120 10 unjustified unjustified ADJ eblip-24499 120 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 120 12     SPACE eblip-24499 121 1 the the DET eblip-24499 121 2 significant significant ADJ eblip-24499 121 3 difference difference NOUN eblip-24499 121 4 between between ADP eblip-24499 121 5 the the DET eblip-24499 121 6 years year NOUN eblip-24499 121 7 may may AUX eblip-24499 121 8 be be AUX eblip-24499 121 9 attributed attribute VERB eblip-24499 121 10 to to ADP eblip-24499 121 11 the the DET eblip-24499 121 12 fact fact NOUN eblip-24499 121 13 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 121 14 only only ADV eblip-24499 121 15 147 147 NUM eblip-24499 121 16 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 121 17 reported report VERB eblip-24499 121 18 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 121 19 to to ADP eblip-24499 121 20 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 121 21 in in ADP eblip-24499 121 22 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 121 23 compared compare VERB eblip-24499 121 24 with with ADP eblip-24499 121 25 231 231 NUM eblip-24499 121 26 in in ADP eblip-24499 121 27 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 121 28 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 121 29     SPACE eblip-24499 122 1 are be AUX eblip-24499 122 2 doctoral doctoral ADJ eblip-24499 122 3 students student NOUN eblip-24499 122 4 more more ADV eblip-24499 122 5 independent independent ADJ eblip-24499 122 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 122 7 self self NOUN eblip-24499 122 8 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 122 9 sufficient sufficient ADJ eblip-24499 122 10 in in ADP eblip-24499 122 11 later later ADJ eblip-24499 122 12 years year NOUN eblip-24499 122 13 ? ? PUNCT eblip-24499 122 14     SPACE eblip-24499 123 1 are be AUX eblip-24499 123 2 more more ADJ eblip-24499 123 3 databases database NOUN eblip-24499 123 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 123 5 tools tool NOUN eblip-24499 123 6 contributing contribute VERB eblip-24499 123 7 to to ADP eblip-24499 123 8 this this DET eblip-24499 123 9 independency independency NOUN eblip-24499 123 10 ? ? PUNCT eblip-24499 123 11             SPACE eblip-24499 123 12 the the DET eblip-24499 123 13 single single ADJ eblip-24499 123 14 category category NOUN eblip-24499 123 15 that that PRON eblip-24499 123 16 has have AUX eblip-24499 123 17 remained remain VERB eblip-24499 123 18 constant constant ADJ eblip-24499 123 19 for for ADP eblip-24499 123 20 all all DET eblip-24499 123 21 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 123 22 is be AUX eblip-24499 123 23 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 123 24 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 123 25 fte fte X eblip-24499 123 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 123 27     SPACE eblip-24499 123 28 for for ADP eblip-24499 123 29 all all DET eblip-24499 123 30 years year NOUN eblip-24499 123 31 studied study VERB eblip-24499 123 32 the the DET eblip-24499 123 33 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 123 34 was be AUX eblip-24499 123 35 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 123 36 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 123 37 for for ADP eblip-24499 123 38 the the DET eblip-24499 123 39 most most ADJ eblip-24499 123 40 part part NOUN eblip-24499 123 41 a a DET eblip-24499 123 42 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 123 43 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 123 44 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 123 45     SPACE eblip-24499 124 1 mezick mezick PROPN eblip-24499 124 2 noted note VERB eblip-24499 124 3 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 124 4 the the DET eblip-24499 124 5 strongest strong ADJ eblip-24499 124 6 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 124 7 between between ADP eblip-24499 124 8 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 124 9 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 124 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 124 11 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 124 12 was be AUX eblip-24499 124 13 at at ADP eblip-24499 124 14 the the DET eblip-24499 124 15 doctoral doctoral NOUN eblip-24499 124 16 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 124 17 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 124 18 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 124 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 124 20     SPACE eblip-24499 125 1 the the DET eblip-24499 125 2 value value NOUN eblip-24499 125 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 125 4 r² r² NOUN eblip-24499 125 5 for for ADP eblip-24499 125 6 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 125 7 was be AUX eblip-24499 125 8 a a DET eblip-24499 125 9 moderate moderate ADJ eblip-24499 125 10 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 125 11 at at ADP eblip-24499 125 12 +0.287 +0.287 PROPN eblip-24499 125 13 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 125 14 29 29 NUM eblip-24499 125 15 % % NOUN eblip-24499 125 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 125 17     SPACE eblip-24499 126 1 the the DET eblip-24499 126 2 same same ADJ eblip-24499 126 3 applies apply VERB eblip-24499 126 4 to to ADP eblip-24499 126 5 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 126 6 when when SCONJ eblip-24499 126 7 231 231 NUM eblip-24499 126 8 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 126 9 reported report VERB eblip-24499 126 10 to to ADP eblip-24499 126 11 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 126 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 126 13     SPACE eblip-24499 127 1 the the DET eblip-24499 127 2 value value NOUN eblip-24499 127 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 127 4 r² r² NOUN eblip-24499 127 5 was be AUX eblip-24499 127 6 +0.263 +0.263 ADJ eblip-24499 127 7 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 127 8 26 26 NUM eblip-24499 127 9 % % NOUN eblip-24499 127 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 127 11     SPACE eblip-24499 128 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 128 2 not not PART eblip-24499 128 3 a a DET eblip-24499 128 4 comparable comparable ADJ eblip-24499 128 5 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 128 6 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 128 7 for for ADP eblip-24499 128 8 the the DET eblip-24499 128 9 years year NOUN eblip-24499 128 10 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 128 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 128 12 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 128 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 128 14 the the DET eblip-24499 128 15 value value NOUN eblip-24499 128 16 of of ADP eblip-24499 128 17 r² r² NOUN eblip-24499 128 18 for for ADP eblip-24499 128 19 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 128 20 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 128 21 at at ADP eblip-24499 128 22 associate associate ADJ eblip-24499 128 23 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 128 24 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 128 25 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 128 26 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 128 27 was be AUX eblip-24499 128 28 0.185 0.185 NUM eblip-24499 128 29 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 128 30 0.102 0.102 NUM eblip-24499 128 31 respectively respectively ADV eblip-24499 128 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 128 33     SPACE eblip-24499 129 1 indeed indeed ADV eblip-24499 129 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 129 3 there there PRON eblip-24499 129 4 was be VERB eblip-24499 129 5 only only ADV eblip-24499 129 6 a a DET eblip-24499 129 7 3 3 NUM eblip-24499 129 8 % % NOUN eblip-24499 129 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 129 10 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 129 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 129 12 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 129 13 1 1 NUM eblip-24499 129 14 % % NOUN eblip-24499 129 15 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 129 16 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 129 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 129 18 variance variance NOUN eblip-24499 129 19 in in ADP eblip-24499 129 20 student student NOUN eblip-24499 129 21 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 129 22 based base VERB eblip-24499 129 23 on on ADP eblip-24499 129 24 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 129 25 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 129 26 fte fte PROPN eblip-24499 129 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 129 28     SPACE eblip-24499 129 29 although although SCONJ eblip-24499 129 30 the the DET eblip-24499 129 31 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24499 129 32 is be AUX eblip-24499 129 33 modest modest ADJ eblip-24499 129 34 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 129 35 it it PRON eblip-24499 129 36 can can AUX eblip-24499 129 37 be be AUX eblip-24499 129 38 argued argue VERB eblip-24499 129 39 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 129 40 the the DET eblip-24499 129 41 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 129 42 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 129 43 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 129 44 to to ADP eblip-24499 129 45 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 129 46 student student NOUN eblip-24499 129 47 ratio ratio NOUN eblip-24499 129 48 is be AUX eblip-24499 129 49 directly directly ADV eblip-24499 129 50 related relate VERB eblip-24499 129 51 to to ADP eblip-24499 129 52 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 129 53 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 129 54     SPACE eblip-24499 130 1 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 130 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 130 3 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 130 4 at at ADP eblip-24499 130 5 the the DET eblip-24499 130 6 two two NUM eblip-24499 130 7 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 130 8 year year NOUN eblip-24499 130 9 school school NOUN eblip-24499 130 10 raises raise VERB eblip-24499 130 11 intriguing intriguing ADJ eblip-24499 130 12 conversation conversation NOUN eblip-24499 130 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 130 14     SPACE eblip-24499 131 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 131 2 the the DET eblip-24499 131 3 associate associate NOUN eblip-24499 131 4 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 131 5 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 131 6 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 131 7 colleges college NOUN eblip-24499 131 8 can can AUX eblip-24499 131 9 not not PART eblip-24499 131 10 make make VERB eblip-24499 131 11 the the DET eblip-24499 131 12 case case NOUN eblip-24499 131 13 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 131 14 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 131 15 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 131 16 staffing staffing NOUN eblip-24499 131 17 significantly significantly ADV eblip-24499 131 18 influence influence VERB eblip-24499 131 19 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 131 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 131 21 they they PRON eblip-24499 131 22 can can AUX eblip-24499 131 23 justify justify VERB eblip-24499 131 24 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 131 25 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 131 26 plays play VERB eblip-24499 131 27 a a DET eblip-24499 131 28 factor factor NOUN eblip-24499 131 29 in in ADP eblip-24499 131 30 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24499 131 31 a a DET eblip-24499 131 32 student student NOUN eblip-24499 131 33 persists persist VERB eblip-24499 131 34 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 131 35     SPACE eblip-24499 132 1 when when SCONJ eblip-24499 132 2 analyzing analyze VERB eblip-24499 132 3 the the DET eblip-24499 132 4 year year NOUN eblip-24499 132 5 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 132 6 the the DET eblip-24499 132 7 number number NOUN eblip-24499 132 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 132 9 library library ADJ eblip-24499 132 10 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 132 11 classes class NOUN eblip-24499 132 12 given give VERB eblip-24499 132 13 influenced influence VERB eblip-24499 132 14 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 132 15 by by ADP eblip-24499 132 16 2 2 NUM eblip-24499 132 17 % % NOUN eblip-24499 132 18 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 132 19     SPACE eblip-24499 132 20 furthermore furthermore ADV eblip-24499 132 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 132 22 the the PRON eblip-24499 132 23 more more ADJ eblip-24499 132 24 students student NOUN eblip-24499 132 25 enrolled enrol VERB eblip-24499 132 26 in in ADP eblip-24499 132 27 those those DET eblip-24499 132 28 instructions instruction NOUN eblip-24499 132 29 shaped shape VERB eblip-24499 132 30 the the DET eblip-24499 132 31 variance variance NOUN eblip-24499 132 32 in in ADP eblip-24499 132 33 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 132 34 by by ADP eblip-24499 132 35 4 4 NUM eblip-24499 132 36 % % NOUN eblip-24499 132 37 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 132 38     SPACE eblip-24499 133 1 though though SCONJ eblip-24499 133 2 not not PART eblip-24499 133 3 as as ADV eblip-24499 133 4 strong strong ADJ eblip-24499 133 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 133 6 the the DET eblip-24499 133 7 values value NOUN eblip-24499 133 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 133 9 r² r² NOUN eblip-24499 133 10 for for ADP eblip-24499 133 11 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 133 12 were be AUX eblip-24499 133 13 also also ADV eblip-24499 133 14 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 133 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 133 16     SPACE eblip-24499 133 17 can can AUX eblip-24499 133 18 regression regression VERB eblip-24499 133 19 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 133 20 be be AUX eblip-24499 133 21 applied apply VERB eblip-24499 133 22 to to ADP eblip-24499 133 23 the the DET eblip-24499 133 24 variables variable NOUN eblip-24499 133 25 of of ADP eblip-24499 133 26 library library ADJ eblip-24499 133 27 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 133 28 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 133 29 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 133 30 ? ? PUNCT eblip-24499 133 31       SPACE eblip-24499 133 32 in in ADP eblip-24499 133 33 their their PRON eblip-24499 133 34 study study NOUN eblip-24499 133 35 emmons emmon NOUN eblip-24499 133 36 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 133 37 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN eblip-24499 133 38 argued argue VERB eblip-24499 133 39 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 133 40 there there PRON eblip-24499 133 41 is be VERB eblip-24499 133 42 a a DET eblip-24499 133 43 positive positive ADJ eblip-24499 133 44 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 133 45 weak weak ADJ eblip-24499 133 46 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 133 47 between between ADP eblip-24499 133 48 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 133 49 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 133 50 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 133 51 at at ADP eblip-24499 133 52 ninety ninety NUM eblip-24499 133 53 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 133 54 nine nine NUM eblip-24499 133 55 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 133 56 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 134 1 in in ADP eblip-24499 134 2 the the DET eblip-24499 134 3 current current ADJ eblip-24499 134 4 study study NOUN eblip-24499 134 5 a a DET eblip-24499 134 6 case case NOUN eblip-24499 134 7 can can AUX eblip-24499 134 8 be be AUX eblip-24499 134 9 made make VERB eblip-24499 134 10 that that DET eblip-24499 134 11 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 134 12 at at ADP eblip-24499 134 13 the the DET eblip-24499 134 14 two two NUM eblip-24499 134 15 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 134 16 year year NOUN eblip-24499 134 17 school school NOUN eblip-24499 134 18 plays play VERB eblip-24499 134 19 a a DET eblip-24499 134 20 minor minor ADJ eblip-24499 134 21 role role NOUN eblip-24499 134 22 in in ADP eblip-24499 134 23 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 134 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 135 1 our our PRON eblip-24499 135 2 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 135 3 shows show VERB eblip-24499 135 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 135 5 the the DET eblip-24499 135 6 number number NOUN eblip-24499 135 7 of of ADP eblip-24499 135 8 students student NOUN eblip-24499 135 9 enrolled enrol VERB eblip-24499 135 10 is be AUX eblip-24499 135 11 a a DET eblip-24499 135 12 stronger strong ADJ eblip-24499 135 13 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 135 14 than than ADP eblip-24499 135 15 the the DET eblip-24499 135 16 number number NOUN eblip-24499 135 17 of of ADP eblip-24499 135 18 classes class NOUN eblip-24499 135 19 given give VERB eblip-24499 135 20 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 136 1 such such DET eblip-24499 136 2 a a DET eblip-24499 136 3 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN eblip-24499 136 4 is be AUX eblip-24499 136 5 important important ADJ eblip-24499 136 6 when when SCONJ eblip-24499 136 7 looking look VERB eblip-24499 136 8 at at ADP eblip-24499 136 9 the the DET eblip-24499 136 10 two two NUM eblip-24499 136 11 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 136 12 year year NOUN eblip-24499 136 13 school school NOUN eblip-24499 136 14 where where SCONJ eblip-24499 136 15 persistent persistent ADJ eblip-24499 136 16 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 136 17 are be AUX eblip-24499 136 18 comparatively comparatively ADV eblip-24499 136 19 lower low ADJ eblip-24499 136 20 than than ADP eblip-24499 136 21 at at ADP eblip-24499 136 22 the the DET eblip-24499 136 23 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN eblip-24499 136 24 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 136 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 137 1 even even ADV eblip-24499 137 2 though though SCONJ eblip-24499 137 3 students student NOUN eblip-24499 137 4 are be AUX eblip-24499 137 5 already already ADV eblip-24499 137 6 less less ADV eblip-24499 137 7 likely likely ADJ eblip-24499 137 8 to to PART eblip-24499 137 9 return return VERB eblip-24499 137 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 137 11 they they PRON eblip-24499 137 12 are be AUX eblip-24499 137 13 more more ADV eblip-24499 137 14 likely likely ADJ eblip-24499 137 15 to to PART eblip-24499 137 16 persist persist VERB eblip-24499 137 17 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 137 18 given give VERB eblip-24499 137 19 library library ADJ eblip-24499 137 20 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 137 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 138 1 further further ADJ eblip-24499 138 2 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 138 3 will will AUX eblip-24499 138 4 be be AUX eblip-24499 138 5 needed need VERB eblip-24499 138 6 to to PART eblip-24499 138 7 understand understand VERB eblip-24499 138 8 this this DET eblip-24499 138 9 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN eblip-24499 138 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 138 11             SPACE eblip-24499 138 12 by by ADP eblip-24499 138 13 controlling control VERB eblip-24499 138 14 for for ADP eblip-24499 138 15 the the DET eblip-24499 138 16 two two NUM eblip-24499 138 17 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 138 18 year year NOUN eblip-24499 138 19 college college NOUN eblip-24499 138 20 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 138 21 this this DET eblip-24499 138 22 study study NOUN eblip-24499 138 23 echoes echo VERB eblip-24499 138 24 current current ADJ eblip-24499 138 25 library library NOUN eblip-24499 138 26 literature literature NOUN eblip-24499 138 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 138 28     SPACE eblip-24499 139 1 recent recent ADJ eblip-24499 139 2 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 139 3 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 139 4 focus focus VERB eblip-24499 139 5 on on ADP eblip-24499 139 6 single single ADJ eblip-24499 139 7 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 139 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 139 9 controlling control VERB eblip-24499 139 10 for for ADP eblip-24499 139 11 students student NOUN eblip-24499 139 12 with with ADP eblip-24499 139 13 a a DET eblip-24499 139 14 low low ADJ eblip-24499 139 15 socio socio NOUN eblip-24499 139 16 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 139 17 economic economic ADJ eblip-24499 139 18 status status NOUN eblip-24499 139 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 140 1 in in ADP eblip-24499 140 2 general general ADJ eblip-24499 140 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 140 4 findings finding NOUN eblip-24499 140 5 indicate indicate VERB eblip-24499 140 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 140 7 a a DET eblip-24499 140 8 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 140 9 proportion proportion NOUN eblip-24499 140 10 of of ADP eblip-24499 140 11 retained retain VERB eblip-24499 140 12 students student NOUN eblip-24499 140 13 were be AUX eblip-24499 140 14 logging log VERB eblip-24499 140 15 into into ADP eblip-24499 140 16 authenticated authenticate VERB eblip-24499 140 17 library library ADJ eblip-24499 140 18 resources resource NOUN eblip-24499 140 19 more more ADV eblip-24499 140 20 often often ADV eblip-24499 140 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 141 1 in in ADP eblip-24499 141 2 the the DET eblip-24499 141 3 curtin curtin PROPN eblip-24499 141 4 university university PROPN eblip-24499 141 5 study study NOUN eblip-24499 141 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 141 7 it it PRON eblip-24499 141 8 was be AUX eblip-24499 141 9 hypothesized hypothesize VERB eblip-24499 141 10 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 141 11 this this PRON eblip-24499 141 12 was be AUX eblip-24499 141 13 the the DET eblip-24499 141 14 result result NOUN eblip-24499 141 15 of of ADP eblip-24499 141 16 the the DET eblip-24499 141 17 awareness awareness NOUN eblip-24499 141 18 of of ADP eblip-24499 141 19 library library ADJ eblip-24499 141 20 resources resource NOUN eblip-24499 141 21 through through ADP eblip-24499 141 22 the the DET eblip-24499 141 23 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 141 24 program program NOUN eblip-24499 141 25 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 141 26 haddow haddow NOUN eblip-24499 141 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 141 28 2013 2013 NUM eblip-24499 141 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 141 30 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 141 31 130 130 NUM eblip-24499 141 32 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 141 33 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 142 1 there there PRON eblip-24499 142 2 were be VERB eblip-24499 142 3 also also ADV eblip-24499 142 4 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 142 5 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 142 6 of of ADP eblip-24499 142 7 logins login NOUN eblip-24499 142 8 from from ADP eblip-24499 142 9 students student NOUN eblip-24499 142 10 from from ADP eblip-24499 142 11 low low ADJ eblip-24499 142 12 ses se NOUN eblip-24499 142 13 backgrounds background NOUN eblip-24499 142 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 142 15     SPACE eblip-24499 143 1 the the DET eblip-24499 143 2 two two NUM eblip-24499 143 3 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 143 4 year year NOUN eblip-24499 143 5 school school NOUN eblip-24499 143 6 is be AUX eblip-24499 143 7 typically typically ADV eblip-24499 143 8 attended attend VERB eblip-24499 143 9 by by ADP eblip-24499 143 10 students student NOUN eblip-24499 143 11 who who PRON eblip-24499 143 12 may may AUX eblip-24499 143 13 be be AUX eblip-24499 143 14 from from ADP eblip-24499 143 15 a a DET eblip-24499 143 16 low low ADJ eblip-24499 143 17 ses se NOUN eblip-24499 143 18 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 144 1 the the DET eblip-24499 144 2 contention contention NOUN eblip-24499 144 3 is be AUX eblip-24499 144 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 144 5 these these DET eblip-24499 144 6 students student NOUN eblip-24499 144 7 may may AUX eblip-24499 144 8 have have VERB eblip-24499 144 9 less less ADJ eblip-24499 144 10 access access NOUN eblip-24499 144 11 to to ADP eblip-24499 144 12 information information NOUN eblip-24499 144 13 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 144 14 in in ADP eblip-24499 144 15 their their PRON eblip-24499 144 16 homes home NOUN eblip-24499 144 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 144 18 rely rely VERB eblip-24499 144 19 on on ADP eblip-24499 144 20 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 144 21 resources resource NOUN eblip-24499 144 22 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 144 23 the the DET eblip-24499 144 24 library library NOUN eblip-24499 144 25 in in ADP eblip-24499 144 26 particular particular ADJ eblip-24499 144 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 144 28     SPACE eblip-24499 145 1 a a DET eblip-24499 145 2 city city NOUN eblip-24499 145 3 university university NOUN eblip-24499 145 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 145 5 new new PROPN eblip-24499 145 6 york york PROPN eblip-24499 145 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 145 8 cuny cuny PROPN eblip-24499 145 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 145 10 library library NOUN eblip-24499 145 11 study study NOUN eblip-24499 145 12 revealed reveal VERB eblip-24499 145 13 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 145 14 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 145 15 other other ADJ eblip-24499 145 16 low low ADJ eblip-24499 145 17 ses se NOUN eblip-24499 145 18 students student NOUN eblip-24499 145 19 may may AUX eblip-24499 145 20 have have VERB eblip-24499 145 21 access access NOUN eblip-24499 145 22 to to ADP eblip-24499 145 23 information information NOUN eblip-24499 145 24 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 145 25 communications communication NOUN eblip-24499 145 26 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 145 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 145 28 whether whether SCONJ eblip-24499 145 29 at at ADP eblip-24499 145 30 home home NOUN eblip-24499 145 31 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 145 32 in in ADP eblip-24499 145 33 the the DET eblip-24499 145 34 library library NOUN eblip-24499 145 35 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 145 36 they they PRON eblip-24499 145 37 may may AUX eblip-24499 145 38 not not PART eblip-24499 145 39 have have VERB eblip-24499 145 40 skills skill NOUN eblip-24499 145 41 to to PART eblip-24499 145 42 perform perform VERB eblip-24499 145 43 course course NOUN eblip-24499 145 44 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 145 45 related relate VERB eblip-24499 145 46 research research NOUN eblip-24499 145 47 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 146 1 often often ADV eblip-24499 146 2 students student NOUN eblip-24499 146 3 shared share VERB eblip-24499 146 4 home home NOUN eblip-24499 146 5 computer computer NOUN eblip-24499 146 6 resources resource NOUN eblip-24499 146 7 with with ADP eblip-24499 146 8 other other ADJ eblip-24499 146 9 family family NOUN eblip-24499 146 10 members member NOUN eblip-24499 146 11 thus thus ADV eblip-24499 146 12 constraining constrain VERB eblip-24499 146 13 access access NOUN eblip-24499 146 14 to to ADP eblip-24499 146 15 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 146 16 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 146 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 147 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 147 2 plentiful plentiful ADJ eblip-24499 147 3 resources resource NOUN eblip-24499 147 4 are be AUX eblip-24499 147 5 available available ADJ eblip-24499 147 6 on on ADP eblip-24499 147 7 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 147 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 147 9 students student NOUN eblip-24499 147 10 do do AUX eblip-24499 147 11 not not PART eblip-24499 147 12 have have VERB eblip-24499 147 13 the the DET eblip-24499 147 14 necessary necessary ADJ eblip-24499 147 15 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 147 16 to to PART eblip-24499 147 17 research research VERB eblip-24499 147 18 efficiently efficiently ADV eblip-24499 147 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 147 20 smale smale PROPN eblip-24499 147 21 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 147 22 regalado regalado PROPN eblip-24499 147 23 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 147 24 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 147 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 147 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 147 27     SPACE eblip-24499 148 1 in in ADP eblip-24499 148 2 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 148 3 acrl acrl NOUN eblip-24499 148 4 called call VERB eblip-24499 148 5 attention attention NOUN eblip-24499 148 6 to to ADP eblip-24499 148 7 the the DET eblip-24499 148 8 student student NOUN eblip-24499 148 9 experience experience NOUN eblip-24499 148 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 148 11 the the DET eblip-24499 148 12 sense sense NOUN eblip-24499 148 13 of of ADP eblip-24499 148 14 belonging belong VERB eblip-24499 148 15 to to ADP eblip-24499 148 16 an an DET eblip-24499 148 17 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 148 18 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 148 19     SPACE eblip-24499 149 1 library library NOUN eblip-24499 149 2 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 149 3 serves serve VERB eblip-24499 149 4 as as ADP eblip-24499 149 5 a a DET eblip-24499 149 6 valuable valuable ADJ eblip-24499 149 7 asset asset NOUN eblip-24499 149 8 in in ADP eblip-24499 149 9 two two NUM eblip-24499 149 10 ways way NOUN eblip-24499 149 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 150 1 through through ADP eblip-24499 150 2 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 150 3 training training NOUN eblip-24499 150 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 150 5 library library NOUN eblip-24499 150 6 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 150 7 is be AUX eblip-24499 150 8 an an DET eblip-24499 150 9 ancillary ancillary ADJ eblip-24499 150 10 student student NOUN eblip-24499 150 11 experience experience NOUN eblip-24499 150 12 assisting assist VERB eblip-24499 150 13 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 150 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 151 1 also also ADV eblip-24499 151 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 151 3 attention attention NOUN eblip-24499 151 4 to to ADP eblip-24499 151 5 the the DET eblip-24499 151 6 first first ADJ eblip-24499 151 7 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 151 8 year year NOUN eblip-24499 151 9 student student NOUN eblip-24499 151 10 needs need NOUN eblip-24499 151 11 can can AUX eblip-24499 151 12 gear gear VERB eblip-24499 151 13 students student NOUN eblip-24499 151 14 to to PART eblip-24499 151 15 become become VERB eblip-24499 151 16 accustomed accustomed ADJ eblip-24499 151 17 to to ADP eblip-24499 151 18 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 151 19 life life NOUN eblip-24499 151 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 151 21 increase increase VERB eblip-24499 151 22 their their PRON eblip-24499 151 23 sense sense NOUN eblip-24499 151 24 of of ADP eblip-24499 151 25 belonging belong VERB eblip-24499 151 26 to to ADP eblip-24499 151 27 the the DET eblip-24499 151 28 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 151 29 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 152 1 the the DET eblip-24499 152 2 notion notion NOUN eblip-24499 152 3 opens open VERB eblip-24499 152 4 up up ADP eblip-24499 152 5 the the DET eblip-24499 152 6 possibility possibility NOUN eblip-24499 152 7 of of ADP eblip-24499 152 8 expanding expand VERB eblip-24499 152 9 library library ADJ eblip-24499 152 10 service service NOUN eblip-24499 152 11 to to ADP eblip-24499 152 12 those those DET eblip-24499 152 13 students student NOUN eblip-24499 152 14 who who PRON eblip-24499 152 15 may may AUX eblip-24499 152 16 need need VERB eblip-24499 152 17 the the DET eblip-24499 152 18 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 152 19 help help NOUN eblip-24499 152 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 152 21 thus thus ADV eblip-24499 152 22 increase increase VERB eblip-24499 152 23 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 152 24 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 153 1 by by ADP eblip-24499 153 2 focusing focus VERB eblip-24499 153 3 on on ADP eblip-24499 153 4 the the DET eblip-24499 153 5 type type NOUN eblip-24499 153 6 of of ADP eblip-24499 153 7 questions question NOUN eblip-24499 153 8 asked ask VERB eblip-24499 153 9 at at ADP eblip-24499 153 10 reference reference NOUN eblip-24499 153 11 desks desk NOUN eblip-24499 153 12 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 153 13 gearing gearing NOUN eblip-24499 153 14 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 153 15 towards towards ADP eblip-24499 153 16 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 153 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 153 18 the the DET eblip-24499 153 19 library library NOUN eblip-24499 153 20 can can AUX eblip-24499 153 21 also also ADV eblip-24499 153 22 adjust adjust VERB eblip-24499 153 23 a a DET eblip-24499 153 24 student student NOUN eblip-24499 153 25 to to ADP eblip-24499 153 26 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 153 27 life life NOUN eblip-24499 153 28 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 153 29 further further ADJ eblip-24499 153 30 increase increase VERB eblip-24499 153 31 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 153 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 153 33     SPACE eblip-24499 154 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-24499 154 2     SPACE eblip-24499 154 3 overall overall ADJ eblip-24499 154 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 154 5 available available ADJ eblip-24499 154 6 information information NOUN eblip-24499 154 7 suggests suggest VERB eblip-24499 154 8 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 154 9 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 154 10 is be AUX eblip-24499 154 11 aided aid VERB eblip-24499 154 12 by by ADP eblip-24499 154 13 a a DET eblip-24499 154 14 good good ADJ eblip-24499 154 15 support support NOUN eblip-24499 154 16 network network NOUN eblip-24499 154 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 154 18 relationships relationship NOUN eblip-24499 154 19 with with ADP eblip-24499 154 20 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24499 154 21 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 154 22 administrators administrator NOUN eblip-24499 154 23 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 154 24 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 155 1 yes yes DET eblip-24499 155 2 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24499 155 3 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 155 4     SPACE eblip-24499 155 5 they they PRON eblip-24499 155 6 provide provide VERB eblip-24499 155 7 direct direct ADJ eblip-24499 155 8 research research NOUN eblip-24499 155 9 support support NOUN eblip-24499 155 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 155 11 education education NOUN eblip-24499 155 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 155 13     SPACE eblip-24499 156 1 the the DET eblip-24499 156 2 national national ADJ eblip-24499 156 3 survey survey NOUN eblip-24499 156 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 156 5 student student NOUN eblip-24499 156 6 engagement engagement NOUN eblip-24499 156 7 in in ADP eblip-24499 156 8 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 156 9 indicated indicate VERB eblip-24499 156 10 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 156 11 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 156 12 an an DET eblip-24499 156 13 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ eblip-24499 156 14 majority majority NOUN eblip-24499 156 15 of of ADP eblip-24499 156 16 instructors instructor NOUN eblip-24499 156 17 emphasized emphasize VERB eblip-24499 156 18 library library NOUN eblip-24499 156 19 skills skill NOUN eblip-24499 156 20 only only ADV eblip-24499 156 21 37 37 NUM eblip-24499 156 22 % % NOUN eblip-24499 156 23 of of ADP eblip-24499 156 24 first first ADJ eblip-24499 156 25 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 156 26 year year NOUN eblip-24499 156 27 students student NOUN eblip-24499 156 28 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 156 29 36 36 NUM eblip-24499 156 30 % % NOUN eblip-24499 156 31 of of ADP eblip-24499 156 32 seniors senior NOUN eblip-24499 156 33 critically critically ADV eblip-24499 156 34 evaluated evaluate VERB eblip-24499 156 35 the the DET eblip-24499 156 36 quality quality NOUN eblip-24499 156 37 of of ADP eblip-24499 156 38 an an DET eblip-24499 156 39 information information NOUN eblip-24499 156 40 source source NOUN eblip-24499 156 41 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 156 42 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 156 43 14 14 NUM eblip-24499 156 44 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 156 45 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 156 46     SPACE eblip-24499 156 47 high high ADJ eblip-24499 156 48 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 156 49 impact impact NOUN eblip-24499 156 50 information information NOUN eblip-24499 156 51 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-24499 156 52 activities activity NOUN eblip-24499 156 53 can can AUX eblip-24499 156 54 support support VERB eblip-24499 156 55 student student NOUN eblip-24499 156 56 success success NOUN eblip-24499 156 57 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 156 58 promote promote VERB eblip-24499 156 59 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 156 60 by by ADP eblip-24499 156 61 emphasizing emphasize VERB eblip-24499 156 62 the the DET eblip-24499 156 63 value value NOUN eblip-24499 156 64 of of ADP eblip-24499 156 65 creditable creditable ADJ eblip-24499 156 66 information information NOUN eblip-24499 156 67 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 156 68     SPACE eblip-24499 157 1 the the DET eblip-24499 157 2 library library NOUN eblip-24499 157 3 can can AUX eblip-24499 157 4 serve serve VERB eblip-24499 157 5 as as ADP eblip-24499 157 6 a a DET eblip-24499 157 7 bridge bridge NOUN eblip-24499 157 8 between between ADP eblip-24499 157 9 social social ADJ eblip-24499 157 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 157 11 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 157 12 engagement engagement NOUN eblip-24499 157 13 to to PART eblip-24499 157 14 produce produce VERB eblip-24499 157 15 learning learn VERB eblip-24499 157 16 outcome outcome NOUN eblip-24499 157 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 157 18       SPACE eblip-24499 158 1 bell bell NOUN eblip-24499 158 2 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 158 3 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 158 4 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 158 5 argues argue VERB eblip-24499 158 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 158 7 when when SCONJ eblip-24499 158 8 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24499 158 9 become become VERB eblip-24499 158 10 part part NOUN eblip-24499 158 11 of of ADP eblip-24499 158 12 a a DET eblip-24499 158 13 student student NOUN eblip-24499 158 14 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 158 15 support support NOUN eblip-24499 158 16 network network NOUN eblip-24499 158 17 a a DET eblip-24499 158 18 student student NOUN eblip-24499 158 19 performs perform VERB eblip-24499 158 20 better well ADV eblip-24499 158 21 academically academically ADV eblip-24499 158 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 158 23     SPACE eblip-24499 158 24 the the DET eblip-24499 158 25 quality quality NOUN eblip-24499 158 26 of of ADP eblip-24499 158 27 the the DET eblip-24499 158 28 service service NOUN eblip-24499 158 29 is be AUX eblip-24499 158 30 therefore therefore ADV eblip-24499 158 31 vital vital ADJ eblip-24499 158 32 to to PART eblip-24499 158 33 student student NOUN eblip-24499 158 34 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 158 35 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 158 36     SPACE eblip-24499 158 37 also also ADV eblip-24499 158 38 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 158 39 current current ADJ eblip-24499 158 40 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 158 41 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 158 42 pay pay VERB eblip-24499 158 43 particular particular ADJ eblip-24499 158 44 focus focus NOUN eblip-24499 158 45 on on ADP eblip-24499 158 46 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 158 47 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 158 48     SPACE eblip-24499 158 49 in in ADP eblip-24499 158 50 fact fact NOUN eblip-24499 158 51 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 158 52 fewer few ADJ eblip-24499 158 53 than than ADP eblip-24499 158 54 half half NOUN eblip-24499 158 55 of of ADP eblip-24499 158 56 students student NOUN eblip-24499 158 57 who who PRON eblip-24499 158 58 entered enter VERB eblip-24499 158 59 college college NOUN eblip-24499 158 60 in in ADP eblip-24499 158 61 2007 2007 NUM eblip-24499 158 62 finished finished ADJ eblip-24499 158 63 school school NOUN eblip-24499 158 64 where where SCONJ eblip-24499 158 65 they they PRON eblip-24499 158 66 started start VERB eblip-24499 158 67 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 158 68     SPACE eblip-24499 159 1 bell bell NOUN eblip-24499 159 2 offers offer VERB eblip-24499 159 3 the the DET eblip-24499 159 4 notion notion NOUN eblip-24499 159 5 of of ADP eblip-24499 159 6 an an DET eblip-24499 159 7 alt alt ADJ eblip-24499 159 8 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 159 9 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 159 10 ed ed NOUN eblip-24499 159 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 159 12 which which PRON eblip-24499 159 13 is be AUX eblip-24499 159 14 based base VERB eblip-24499 159 15 on on ADP eblip-24499 159 16 the the DET eblip-24499 159 17 new new ADJ eblip-24499 159 18 scenario scenario NOUN eblip-24499 159 19 wherein wherein SCONJ eblip-24499 159 20 multiple multiple ADJ eblip-24499 159 21 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 159 22 more more ADJ eblip-24499 159 23 affordable affordable ADJ eblip-24499 159 24 paths path NOUN eblip-24499 159 25 to to ADP eblip-24499 159 26 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 159 27 reduce reduce VERB eblip-24499 159 28 the the DET eblip-24499 159 29 significance significance NOUN eblip-24499 159 30 of of ADP eblip-24499 159 31 single single ADJ eblip-24499 159 32 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 159 33 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 159 34 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 159 35 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 159 36     SPACE eblip-24499 160 1 his his PRON eblip-24499 160 2 reasoning reasoning NOUN eblip-24499 160 3 is be AUX eblip-24499 160 4 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 160 5 no no DET eblip-24499 160 6 single single ADJ eblip-24499 160 7 provider provider NOUN eblip-24499 160 8 retains retain VERB eblip-24499 160 9 a a DET eblip-24499 160 10 monopoly monopoly NOUN eblip-24499 160 11 on on ADP eblip-24499 160 12 a a DET eblip-24499 160 13 student student NOUN eblip-24499 160 14 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 160 15 college college NOUN eblip-24499 160 16 education education NOUN eblip-24499 160 17 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 160 18 rather rather ADV eblip-24499 160 19 what what PRON eblip-24499 160 20 really really ADV eblip-24499 160 21 counts count VERB eblip-24499 160 22 is be AUX eblip-24499 160 23 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 160 24 the the DET eblip-24499 160 25 student student NOUN eblip-24499 160 26 graduates graduate VERB eblip-24499 160 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 160 28     SPACE eblip-24499 160 29 under under ADP eblip-24499 160 30 the the DET eblip-24499 160 31 model model NOUN eblip-24499 160 32 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 160 33 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 160 34 that that PRON eblip-24499 160 35 wish wish VERB eblip-24499 160 36 to to PART eblip-24499 160 37 retain retain VERB eblip-24499 160 38 students student NOUN eblip-24499 160 39 must must AUX eblip-24499 160 40 create create VERB eblip-24499 160 41 an an DET eblip-24499 160 42 “ " PUNCT eblip-24499 160 43 educational educational ADJ eblip-24499 160 44 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN eblip-24499 160 45 ” " PUNCT eblip-24499 160 46 that that PRON eblip-24499 160 47 matches match VERB eblip-24499 160 48 students student NOUN eblip-24499 160 49 to to ADP eblip-24499 160 50 the the DET eblip-24499 160 51 type type NOUN eblip-24499 160 52 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 160 53 level level NOUN eblip-24499 160 54 of of ADP eblip-24499 160 55 education education NOUN eblip-24499 160 56 that that PRON eblip-24499 160 57 allows allow VERB eblip-24499 160 58 them they PRON eblip-24499 160 59 to to PART eblip-24499 160 60 graduate graduate VERB eblip-24499 160 61 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 160 62 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 160 63 12 12 NUM eblip-24499 160 64 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 160 65 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 160 66     SPACE eblip-24499 161 1 successful successful ADJ eblip-24499 161 2 transfer transfer NOUN eblip-24499 161 3 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 161 4 completion completion NOUN eblip-24499 161 5 should should AUX eblip-24499 161 6 be be AUX eblip-24499 161 7 counted count VERB eblip-24499 161 8 towards towards ADP eblip-24499 161 9 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 161 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 161 11         SPACE eblip-24499 162 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 162 2 related related ADJ eblip-24499 162 3 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 162 4 differ differ VERB eblip-24499 162 5 in in ADP eblip-24499 162 6 sample sample NOUN eblip-24499 162 7 group group NOUN eblip-24499 162 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 162 9 there there PRON eblip-24499 162 10 is be VERB eblip-24499 162 11 one one NUM eblip-24499 162 12 common common ADJ eblip-24499 162 13 theme theme NOUN eblip-24499 162 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 162 15     SPACE eblip-24499 163 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 163 2 can can AUX eblip-24499 163 3 be be AUX eblip-24499 163 4 best well ADV eblip-24499 163 5 summarized summarize VERB eblip-24499 163 6 by by ADP eblip-24499 163 7 a a DET eblip-24499 163 8 guide guide NOUN eblip-24499 163 9 for for ADP eblip-24499 163 10 both both DET eblip-24499 163 11 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24499 163 12 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 163 13 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 163 14 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 163 15 “ " PUNCT eblip-24499 163 16 there there PRON eblip-24499 163 17 ’s ’ VERB eblip-24499 163 18 very very ADV eblip-24499 163 19 strong strong ADJ eblip-24499 163 20 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-24499 163 21 to to PART eblip-24499 163 22 suggest suggest VERB eblip-24499 163 23 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 163 24 students student NOUN eblip-24499 163 25 tend tend VERB eblip-24499 163 26 to to PART eblip-24499 163 27 be be AUX eblip-24499 163 28 more more ADV eblip-24499 163 29 engaged engaged ADJ eblip-24499 163 30 with with ADP eblip-24499 163 31 learning learn VERB eblip-24499 163 32 … … PUNCT eblip-24499 163 33 if if SCONJ eblip-24499 163 34 they they PRON eblip-24499 163 35 engage engage VERB eblip-24499 163 36 with with ADP eblip-24499 163 37 library library NOUN eblip-24499 163 38 services service NOUN eblip-24499 163 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 163 40 interact interact VERB eblip-24499 163 41 with with ADP eblip-24499 163 42 library library ADJ eblip-24499 163 43 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 163 44 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 163 45 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 163 46 spend spend VERB eblip-24499 163 47 more more ADJ eblip-24499 163 48 time time NOUN eblip-24499 163 49 using use VERB eblip-24499 163 50 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 163 51 ” " PUNCT eblip-24499 163 52 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 163 53 as as SCONJ eblip-24499 163 54 cited cite VERB eblip-24499 163 55 in in ADP eblip-24499 163 56 haddow haddow PROPN eblip-24499 163 57 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 163 58 joseph joseph PROPN eblip-24499 163 59 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 163 60 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 163 61 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 163 62 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 163 63 234 234 NUM eblip-24499 163 64 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 163 65 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 163 66     SPACE eblip-24499 164 1 such such ADJ eblip-24499 164 2 students student NOUN eblip-24499 164 3 are be AUX eblip-24499 164 4 more more ADV eblip-24499 164 5 likely likely ADJ eblip-24499 164 6 to to PART eblip-24499 164 7 persist persist VERB eblip-24499 164 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 164 9     SPACE eblip-24499 165 1 hagel hagel PROPN eblip-24499 165 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 165 3 horn horn NOUN eblip-24499 165 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 165 5 owen owen PROPN eblip-24499 165 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 165 7 currie currie PROPN eblip-24499 165 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 165 9 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 165 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 165 11 provided provide VERB eblip-24499 165 12 five five NUM eblip-24499 165 13 worthy worthy ADJ eblip-24499 165 14 recommendations recommendation NOUN eblip-24499 165 15 for for SCONJ eblip-24499 165 16 the the DET eblip-24499 165 17 library library NOUN eblip-24499 165 18 to to PART eblip-24499 165 19 assist assist VERB eblip-24499 165 20 in in ADP eblip-24499 165 21 student student NOUN eblip-24499 165 22 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 165 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 165 24     SPACE eblip-24499 166 1 one one NUM eblip-24499 166 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 166 3 these these PRON eblip-24499 166 4 is be AUX eblip-24499 166 5 a a DET eblip-24499 166 6 close close ADJ eblip-24499 166 7 working working NOUN eblip-24499 166 8 relationship relationship NOUN eblip-24499 166 9 between between ADP eblip-24499 166 10 librarian librarian NOUN eblip-24499 166 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 166 12 student student NOUN eblip-24499 166 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 166 14 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 166 15 the the DET eblip-24499 166 16 introduction introduction NOUN eblip-24499 166 17 of of ADP eblip-24499 166 18 programs program NOUN eblip-24499 166 19 that that PRON eblip-24499 166 20 help help VERB eblip-24499 166 21 students student NOUN eblip-24499 166 22 commit commit VERB eblip-24499 166 23 to to PART eblip-24499 166 24 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 166 25 engage engage VERB eblip-24499 166 26 with with ADP eblip-24499 166 27 their their PRON eblip-24499 166 28 library library ADJ eblip-24499 166 29 studies study NOUN eblip-24499 166 30 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 166 31     SPACE eblip-24499 166 32 another another PRON eblip-24499 166 33 is be AUX eblip-24499 166 34 collaborative collaborative ADJ eblip-24499 166 35 teamwork teamwork NOUN eblip-24499 166 36 with with ADP eblip-24499 166 37 other other ADJ eblip-24499 166 38 support support NOUN eblip-24499 166 39 services service NOUN eblip-24499 166 40 across across ADP eblip-24499 166 41 the the DET eblip-24499 166 42 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 166 43 to to PART eblip-24499 166 44 provide provide VERB eblip-24499 166 45 students student NOUN eblip-24499 166 46 with with ADP eblip-24499 166 47 integrated integrated ADJ eblip-24499 166 48 support support NOUN eblip-24499 166 49 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 166 50 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 166 51 221 221 NUM eblip-24499 166 52 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 166 53 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 166 54     SPACE eblip-24499 166 55 in in ADP eblip-24499 166 56 looking look VERB eblip-24499 166 57 to to ADP eblip-24499 166 58 the the DET eblip-24499 166 59 future future NOUN eblip-24499 166 60 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 166 61 bell bell NOUN eblip-24499 166 62 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 166 63 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 166 64 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 166 65 suggests suggest VERB eblip-24499 166 66 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 166 67 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 166 68 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24499 166 69 can can AUX eblip-24499 166 70 emphasize emphasize VERB eblip-24499 166 71 the the DET eblip-24499 166 72 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-24499 166 73 of of ADP eblip-24499 166 74 individualized individualized ADJ eblip-24499 166 75 research research NOUN eblip-24499 166 76 assistance assistance NOUN eblip-24499 166 77 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 166 78 focus focus VERB eblip-24499 166 79 on on ADP eblip-24499 166 80 building build VERB eblip-24499 166 81 research research NOUN eblip-24499 166 82 skills skill NOUN eblip-24499 166 83 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 166 84     SPACE eblip-24499 167 1 they they PRON eblip-24499 167 2 can can AUX eblip-24499 167 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB eblip-24499 167 4 how how SCONJ eblip-24499 167 5 the the DET eblip-24499 167 6 library library NOUN eblip-24499 167 7 can can AUX eblip-24499 167 8 contribute contribute VERB eblip-24499 167 9 to to ADP eblip-24499 167 10 student student NOUN eblip-24499 167 11 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 167 12 by by ADP eblip-24499 167 13 providing provide VERB eblip-24499 167 14 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 167 15 that that PRON eblip-24499 167 16 links link VERB eblip-24499 167 17 student student NOUN eblip-24499 167 18 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 167 19 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 167 20 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN eblip-24499 167 21 to to ADP eblip-24499 167 22 the the DET eblip-24499 167 23 library library NOUN eblip-24499 167 24 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 167 25 services service NOUN eblip-24499 167 26 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 167 27 resources resource NOUN eblip-24499 167 28 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 167 29 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 167 30 people people NOUN eblip-24499 167 31 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 167 32 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 167 33 14 14 NUM eblip-24499 167 34 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 167 35 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 167 36     SPACE eblip-24499 168 1 these these DET eblip-24499 168 2 guidelines guideline NOUN eblip-24499 168 3 advance advance VERB eblip-24499 168 4 the the DET eblip-24499 168 5 notion notion NOUN eblip-24499 168 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 168 7 the the DET eblip-24499 168 8 library library NOUN eblip-24499 168 9 is be AUX eblip-24499 168 10 no no ADV eblip-24499 168 11 longer long ADV eblip-24499 168 12 simply simply ADV eblip-24499 168 13 bricks brick NOUN eblip-24499 168 14 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 168 15 mortar mortar NOUN eblip-24499 168 16 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 168 17 rather rather ADV eblip-24499 168 18 a a DET eblip-24499 168 19 place place NOUN eblip-24499 168 20 where where SCONJ eblip-24499 168 21 the the DET eblip-24499 168 22 constructive constructive ADJ eblip-24499 168 23 interaction interaction NOUN eblip-24499 168 24 of of ADP eblip-24499 168 25 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 168 26 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 168 27 student student NOUN eblip-24499 168 28 is be AUX eblip-24499 168 29 a a DET eblip-24499 168 30 catalyst catalyst NOUN eblip-24499 168 31 for for ADP eblip-24499 168 32 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 168 33 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 168 34     SPACE eblip-24499 169 1 contrary contrary ADV eblip-24499 169 2 to to ADP eblip-24499 169 3 former former ADJ eblip-24499 169 4 research research NOUN eblip-24499 169 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 169 6 library library NOUN eblip-24499 169 7 expenditure expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 169 8 is be AUX eblip-24499 169 9 no no ADV eblip-24499 169 10 longer long ADV eblip-24499 169 11 directly directly ADV eblip-24499 169 12 related relate VERB eblip-24499 169 13 to to ADP eblip-24499 169 14 student student NOUN eblip-24499 169 15 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 169 16 at at ADP eblip-24499 169 17 all all DET eblip-24499 169 18 levels level NOUN eblip-24499 169 19 of of ADP eblip-24499 169 20 academia academia NOUN eblip-24499 169 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 169 22     SPACE eblip-24499 170 1 regardless regardless ADV eblip-24499 170 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 170 3 how how SCONJ eblip-24499 170 4 much much ADJ eblip-24499 170 5 is be AUX eblip-24499 170 6 spent spend VERB eblip-24499 170 7 on on ADP eblip-24499 170 8 materials material NOUN eblip-24499 170 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 170 10 collection collection NOUN eblip-24499 170 11 support support NOUN eblip-24499 170 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 170 13 student student NOUN eblip-24499 170 14 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 170 15 is be AUX eblip-24499 170 16 not not PART eblip-24499 170 17 a a DET eblip-24499 170 18 guaranteed guarantee VERB eblip-24499 170 19 reflection reflection NOUN eblip-24499 170 20 of of ADP eblip-24499 170 21 expenditures expenditure NOUN eblip-24499 170 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 170 23     SPACE eblip-24499 171 1 while while SCONJ eblip-24499 171 2 online online ADJ eblip-24499 171 3 learning learning NOUN eblip-24499 171 4 could could AUX eblip-24499 171 5 be be AUX eblip-24499 171 6 one one NUM eblip-24499 171 7 of of ADP eblip-24499 171 8 the the DET eblip-24499 171 9 reasons reason NOUN eblip-24499 171 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 171 11 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 171 12 education education NOUN eblip-24499 171 13 ’s ’s PART eblip-24499 171 14 approach approach NOUN eblip-24499 171 15 to to ADP eblip-24499 171 16 the the DET eblip-24499 171 17 acclimation acclimation NOUN eblip-24499 171 18 of of ADP eblip-24499 171 19 a a DET eblip-24499 171 20 student student NOUN eblip-24499 171 21 to to ADP eblip-24499 171 22 college college NOUN eblip-24499 171 23 life life NOUN eblip-24499 171 24 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 171 25 society society NOUN eblip-24499 171 26 in in ADP eblip-24499 171 27 general general ADJ eblip-24499 171 28 is be AUX eblip-24499 171 29 of of ADP eblip-24499 171 30 greater great ADJ eblip-24499 171 31 significance significance NOUN eblip-24499 171 32 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 171 33     SPACE eblip-24499 172 1 today today NOUN eblip-24499 172 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 172 3 the the DET eblip-24499 172 4 college college NOUN eblip-24499 172 5 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 172 6 university university NOUN eblip-24499 172 7 stresses stress VERB eblip-24499 172 8 the the DET eblip-24499 172 9 interaction interaction NOUN eblip-24499 172 10 of of ADP eblip-24499 172 11 the the DET eblip-24499 172 12 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-24499 172 13 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 172 14 the the DET eblip-24499 172 15 student student NOUN eblip-24499 172 16 body body NOUN eblip-24499 172 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 172 18     SPACE eblip-24499 173 1 the the DET eblip-24499 173 2 trend trend NOUN eblip-24499 173 3 is be AUX eblip-24499 173 4 apparent apparent ADJ eblip-24499 173 5 considering consider VERB eblip-24499 173 6 that that SCONJ eblip-24499 173 7 professional professional ADJ eblip-24499 173 8 staff staff NOUN eblip-24499 173 9 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 173 10 to to ADP eblip-24499 173 11 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 173 12 student student NOUN eblip-24499 173 13 ratio ratio NOUN eblip-24499 173 14 is be AUX eblip-24499 173 15 directly directly ADV eblip-24499 173 16 related relate VERB eblip-24499 173 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 173 18 has have AUX eblip-24499 173 19 remained remain VERB eblip-24499 173 20 constant constant ADJ eblip-24499 173 21 in in ADP eblip-24499 173 22 the the DET eblip-24499 173 23 past past ADJ eblip-24499 173 24 dozen dozen NOUN eblip-24499 173 25 years year NOUN eblip-24499 173 26 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 173 27     SPACE eblip-24499 173 28 at at ADP eblip-24499 173 29 the the DET eblip-24499 173 30 associate associate ADJ eblip-24499 173 31 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 173 32 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 173 33 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 173 34 college college NOUN eblip-24499 173 35 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 173 36 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 173 37 focused focus VERB eblip-24499 173 38 on on ADP eblip-24499 173 39 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 173 40 training training NOUN eblip-24499 173 41 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 173 42 or or CCONJ eblip-24499 173 43 simply simply ADV eblip-24499 173 44 providing provide VERB eblip-24499 173 45 an an DET eblip-24499 173 46 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 173 47 location location NOUN eblip-24499 173 48 for for ADP eblip-24499 173 49 computing computing NOUN eblip-24499 173 50 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 173 51 will will AUX eblip-24499 173 52 form form VERB eblip-24499 173 53 a a DET eblip-24499 173 54 bond bond NOUN eblip-24499 173 55 between between ADP eblip-24499 173 56 the the DET eblip-24499 173 57 student student NOUN eblip-24499 173 58 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 173 59 the the DET eblip-24499 173 60 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 173 61 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 173 62     SPACE eblip-24499 173 63 since since SCONJ eblip-24499 173 64 the the DET eblip-24499 173 65 library library NOUN eblip-24499 173 66 may may AUX eblip-24499 173 67 no no ADV eblip-24499 173 68 longer long ADV eblip-24499 173 69 be be AUX eblip-24499 173 70 the the DET eblip-24499 173 71 “ " PUNCT eblip-24499 173 72 heart heart NOUN eblip-24499 173 73 of of ADP eblip-24499 173 74 the the DET eblip-24499 173 75 university university NOUN eblip-24499 173 76 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 173 77 ” " PUNCT eblip-24499 173 78 it it PRON eblip-24499 173 79 must must AUX eblip-24499 173 80 conform conform VERB eblip-24499 173 81 to to ADP eblip-24499 173 82 current current ADJ eblip-24499 173 83 learning learning NOUN eblip-24499 173 84 paradigm paradigm NOUN eblip-24499 173 85 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 173 86 make make VERB eblip-24499 173 87 itself itself PRON eblip-24499 173 88 marketable marketable ADJ eblip-24499 173 89 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 173 90 association association NOUN eblip-24499 173 91 of of ADP eblip-24499 173 92 college college NOUN eblip-24499 173 93 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 173 94 research research NOUN eblip-24499 173 95 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 173 96 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 173 97 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 173 98 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 173 99 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 173 100 11 11 NUM eblip-24499 173 101 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 173 102 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 173 103     SPACE eblip-24499 174 1 lastly lastly ADV eblip-24499 174 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 174 3 considering consider VERB eblip-24499 174 4 the the DET eblip-24499 174 5 low low ADJ eblip-24499 174 6 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 174 7 rates rate NOUN eblip-24499 174 8 at at ADP eblip-24499 174 9 the the DET eblip-24499 174 10 two two NUM eblip-24499 174 11 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 174 12 year year NOUN eblip-24499 174 13 school school NOUN eblip-24499 174 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 174 15 a a DET eblip-24499 174 16 customized customize VERB eblip-24499 174 17 library library NOUN eblip-24499 174 18 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 174 19 approach approach NOUN eblip-24499 174 20 may may AUX eblip-24499 174 21 be be AUX eblip-24499 174 22 a a DET eblip-24499 174 23 solution solution NOUN eblip-24499 174 24 to to ADP eblip-24499 174 25 retaining retain VERB eblip-24499 174 26 students student NOUN eblip-24499 174 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 175 1 with with ADP eblip-24499 175 2 a a DET eblip-24499 175 3 focused focused ADJ eblip-24499 175 4 program program NOUN eblip-24499 175 5 the the DET eblip-24499 175 6 library library NOUN eblip-24499 175 7 can can AUX eblip-24499 175 8 focus focus VERB eblip-24499 175 9 on on ADP eblip-24499 175 10 the the DET eblip-24499 175 11 basic basic ADJ eblip-24499 175 12 needs need NOUN eblip-24499 175 13 of of ADP eblip-24499 175 14 freshmen freshmen ADJ eblip-24499 175 15 students student NOUN eblip-24499 175 16 who who PRON eblip-24499 175 17 may may AUX eblip-24499 175 18 be be AUX eblip-24499 175 19 from from ADP eblip-24499 175 20 a a DET eblip-24499 175 21 low low ADJ eblip-24499 175 22 ses se NOUN eblip-24499 175 23 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 175 24     SPACE eblip-24499 175 25 by by ADP eblip-24499 175 26 focusing focus VERB eblip-24499 175 27 on on ADP eblip-24499 175 28 common common ADJ eblip-24499 175 29 non non ADJ eblip-24499 175 30 - - ADJ eblip-24499 175 31 library library ADJ eblip-24499 175 32 related relate VERB eblip-24499 175 33 questions question NOUN eblip-24499 175 34 asked ask VERB eblip-24499 175 35 at at ADP eblip-24499 175 36 the the DET eblip-24499 175 37 reference reference NOUN eblip-24499 175 38 desk desk NOUN eblip-24499 175 39 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 175 40 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24499 175 41 can can AUX eblip-24499 175 42 make make VERB eblip-24499 175 43 the the DET eblip-24499 175 44 student student NOUN eblip-24499 175 45 more more ADV eblip-24499 175 46 adapted adapt VERB eblip-24499 175 47 to to ADP eblip-24499 175 48 the the DET eblip-24499 175 49 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 175 50 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 175 51 college college NOUN eblip-24499 175 52 life life NOUN eblip-24499 175 53 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 175 54 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 175 55 of of ADP eblip-24499 175 56 course course NOUN eblip-24499 175 57 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 175 58 compel compel VERB eblip-24499 175 59 them they PRON eblip-24499 175 60 to to PART eblip-24499 175 61 return return VERB eblip-24499 175 62 the the DET eblip-24499 175 63 following follow VERB eblip-24499 175 64 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 175 65 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 176 1 it it PRON eblip-24499 176 2 is be AUX eblip-24499 176 3 high high ADJ eblip-24499 176 4 time time NOUN eblip-24499 176 5 for for SCONJ eblip-24499 176 6 the the DET eblip-24499 176 7 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 176 8 library library NOUN eblip-24499 176 9 to to PART eblip-24499 176 10 align align VERB eblip-24499 176 11 its its PRON eblip-24499 176 12 mission mission NOUN eblip-24499 176 13 with with ADP eblip-24499 176 14 student student NOUN eblip-24499 176 15 success success NOUN eblip-24499 176 16 by by ADP eblip-24499 176 17 reconsidering reconsider VERB eblip-24499 176 18 its its PRON eblip-24499 176 19 functions function NOUN eblip-24499 176 20 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 176 21 service service NOUN eblip-24499 176 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 176 23     SPACE eblip-24499 176 24 at at ADP eblip-24499 176 25 borough borough NOUN eblip-24499 176 26 of of ADP eblip-24499 176 27 manhattan manhattan PROPN eblip-24499 176 28 community community PROPN eblip-24499 176 29 college college NOUN eblip-24499 176 30 we we PRON eblip-24499 176 31 hope hope VERB eblip-24499 176 32 to to PART eblip-24499 176 33 drill drill VERB eblip-24499 176 34 deeper deeply ADV eblip-24499 176 35 into into ADP eblip-24499 176 36 the the DET eblip-24499 176 37 nexus nexus NOUN eblip-24499 176 38 between between ADP eblip-24499 176 39 library library NOUN eblip-24499 176 40 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 176 41 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 176 42 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 176 43 by by ADP eblip-24499 176 44 tracking track VERB eblip-24499 176 45 a a DET eblip-24499 176 46 cohort cohort NOUN eblip-24499 176 47 of of ADP eblip-24499 176 48 students student NOUN eblip-24499 176 49 who who PRON eblip-24499 176 50 have have AUX eblip-24499 176 51 received receive VERB eblip-24499 176 52 library library ADJ eblip-24499 176 53 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 176 54 over over ADP eblip-24499 176 55 their their PRON eblip-24499 176 56 entire entire ADJ eblip-24499 176 57 career career NOUN eblip-24499 176 58 in in ADP eblip-24499 176 59 the the DET eblip-24499 176 60 college college NOUN eblip-24499 176 61 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 176 62     SPACE eblip-24499 177 1 we we PRON eblip-24499 177 2 may may AUX eblip-24499 177 3 find find VERB eblip-24499 177 4 certain certain ADJ eblip-24499 177 5 activities activity NOUN eblip-24499 177 6 to to PART eblip-24499 177 7 be be AUX eblip-24499 177 8 conducing conduce VERB eblip-24499 177 9 to to ADP eblip-24499 177 10 student student NOUN eblip-24499 177 11 engagements engagement NOUN eblip-24499 177 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 177 13     SPACE eblip-24499 178 1 references reference NOUN eblip-24499 178 2     SPACE eblip-24499 178 3 association association NOUN eblip-24499 178 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 178 5 college college NOUN eblip-24499 178 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 178 7 research research NOUN eblip-24499 178 8 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 178 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 178 10 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 178 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 178 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 178 13     SPACE eblip-24499 179 1 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 179 2 library library NOUN eblip-24499 179 3 trends trend NOUN eblip-24499 179 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 179 5 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 179 6 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 179 7 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 179 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 179 9     SPACE eblip-24499 179 10 http://www.ala.org/acrl/publications/trends http://www.ala.org/acrl/publications/trend VERB eblip-24499 179 11         SPACE eblip-24499 179 12 association association NOUN eblip-24499 179 13 of of ADP eblip-24499 179 14 college college NOUN eblip-24499 179 15 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 179 16 research research NOUN eblip-24499 179 17 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 179 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 179 19 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 179 20 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 179 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 180 1 value value NOUN eblip-24499 180 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 180 3 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 180 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 180 5 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 180 6 a a DET eblip-24499 180 7 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ eblip-24499 180 8 research research NOUN eblip-24499 180 9 review review NOUN eblip-24499 180 10 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 180 11 report report NOUN eblip-24499 180 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 181 1 chicago chicago PROPN eblip-24499 181 2 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 181 3 association association NOUN eblip-24499 181 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 181 5 college college PROPN eblip-24499 181 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 181 7 research research NOUN eblip-24499 181 8 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 181 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 182 1 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-24499 182 2 from from ADP eblip-24499 182 3 http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/issues/value/val_report.pdf http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/issues/value/val_report.pdf PROPN eblip-24499 182 4     SPACE eblip-24499 182 5 bell bell NOUN eblip-24499 182 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 182 7 s. s. PROPN eblip-24499 182 8 j. j. PROPN eblip-24499 182 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 182 10 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 182 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 182 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 183 1 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 183 2 matters matter NOUN eblip-24499 183 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 183 4 but but CCONJ eblip-24499 183 5 it it PRON eblip-24499 183 6 's be AUX eblip-24499 183 7 not not PART eblip-24499 183 8 the the DET eblip-24499 183 9 only only ADJ eblip-24499 183 10 thing thing NOUN eblip-24499 183 11 that that PRON eblip-24499 183 12 counts count VERB eblip-24499 183 13 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 183 14 as as SCONJ eblip-24499 183 15 higher high ADJ eblip-24499 183 16 education education NOUN eblip-24499 183 17 shifts shift NOUN eblip-24499 183 18 its its PRON eblip-24499 183 19 focus focus NOUN eblip-24499 183 20 away away ADV eblip-24499 183 21 from from ADP eblip-24499 183 22 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 183 23 toward toward ADP eblip-24499 183 24 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 183 25 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 183 26 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-24499 183 27 are be AUX eblip-24499 183 28 seeking seek VERB eblip-24499 183 29 new new ADJ eblip-24499 183 30 ways way NOUN eblip-24499 183 31 to to PART eblip-24499 183 32 connect connect VERB eblip-24499 183 33 with with ADP eblip-24499 183 34 students student NOUN eblip-24499 183 35 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 183 36 ensure ensure VERB eblip-24499 183 37 their their PRON eblip-24499 183 38 success success NOUN eblip-24499 183 39 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 184 1 information information NOUN eblip-24499 184 2 outlook outlook NOUN eblip-24499 184 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 184 4 18(1 18(1 NUM eblip-24499 184 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 184 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 184 7 11 11 NUM eblip-24499 184 8 - - SYM eblip-24499 184 9 14 14 NUM eblip-24499 184 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 184 11     SPACE eblip-24499 184 12 breivik breivik NOUN eblip-24499 184 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 184 14 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 184 15 s. s. PROPN eblip-24499 184 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 184 17 1977 1977 NUM eblip-24499 184 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 184 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 185 1 resources resource NOUN eblip-24499 185 2 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 185 3 the the DET eblip-24499 185 4 fourth fourth PROPN eblip-24499 185 5 r. r. PROPN eblip-24499 185 6 community community PROPN eblip-24499 185 7 college college NOUN eblip-24499 185 8 frontiers frontier NOUN eblip-24499 185 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 185 10 5(2 5(2 NUM eblip-24499 185 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 185 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 185 13 46 46 NUM eblip-24499 185 14 - - SYM eblip-24499 185 15 50 50 NUM eblip-24499 185 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 185 17     SPACE eblip-24499 186 1 cheng cheng PROPN eblip-24499 186 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 186 3 c.l c.l PROPN eblip-24499 186 4 . . PROPN eblip-24499 186 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 186 6 shalabh shalabh PROPN eblip-24499 186 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 186 8 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 186 9 garg garg PROPN eblip-24499 186 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 186 11 g. g. PROPN eblip-24499 186 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 186 13 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 186 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 186 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 187 1 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 187 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 187 3 determination determination NOUN eblip-24499 187 4 for for ADP eblip-24499 187 5 multiple multiple ADJ eblip-24499 187 6 measurement measurement NOUN eblip-24499 187 7 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 188 1 journal journal PROPN eblip-24499 188 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 188 3 multivariate multivariate PROPN eblip-24499 188 4 analysis¸126 analysis¸126 PROPN eblip-24499 188 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 188 6 137 137 NUM eblip-24499 188 7 - - SYM eblip-24499 188 8 152 152 NUM eblip-24499 188 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 189 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2014.01.006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2014.01.006 NOUN eblip-24499 189 2     SPACE eblip-24499 189 3 crawford crawford PROPN eblip-24499 189 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 189 5 g. g. PROPN eblip-24499 189 6 a. a. PROPN eblip-24499 189 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 189 8 2015 2015 NUM eblip-24499 189 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 189 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 190 1 the the DET eblip-24499 190 2 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 190 3 library library NOUN eblip-24499 190 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 190 5 student student NOUN eblip-24499 190 6 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 190 7 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 190 8 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 190 9 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 190 10 an an DET eblip-24499 190 11 exploratory exploratory ADJ eblip-24499 190 12 study study NOUN eblip-24499 190 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 191 1 portal portal PROPN eblip-24499 191 2 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 191 3 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 191 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 191 5 the the DET eblip-24499 191 6 academy academy NOUN eblip-24499 191 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 191 8 15(1 15(1 NUM eblip-24499 191 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 191 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 191 11 41 41 NUM eblip-24499 191 12 - - SYM eblip-24499 191 13 57 57 NUM eblip-24499 191 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 192 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pla.2015.0003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pla.2015.0003 NOUN eblip-24499 192 2     SPACE eblip-24499 192 3 emmons emmon NOUN eblip-24499 192 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 192 5 m. m. NOUN eblip-24499 192 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 192 7 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 192 8 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN eblip-24499 192 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 192 10 f. f. PROPN eblip-24499 192 11 c. c. PROPN eblip-24499 192 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 192 13 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 192 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 192 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 193 1 the the DET eblip-24499 193 2 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 193 3 library library NOUN eblip-24499 193 4 impact impact NOUN eblip-24499 193 5 on on ADP eblip-24499 193 6 student student NOUN eblip-24499 193 7 persistence persistence NOUN eblip-24499 193 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 194 1 college college PROPN eblip-24499 194 2 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 194 3 research research PROPN eblip-24499 194 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 194 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 194 6 72(2 72(2 NOUN eblip-24499 194 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 194 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 194 9 128 128 NUM eblip-24499 194 10 - - SYM eblip-24499 194 11 149 149 NUM eblip-24499 194 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 195 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl-74r1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl-74r1 NOUN eblip-24499 195 2         SPACE eblip-24499 195 3 grallo grallo PROPN eblip-24499 195 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 195 5 j.d j.d PROPN eblip-24499 195 6 . . PROPN eblip-24499 195 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 195 8 chalmers chalmer NOUN eblip-24499 195 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 195 10 m. m. NOUN eblip-24499 195 11 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 195 12 baker baker PROPN eblip-24499 195 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 195 14 p. p. PROPN eblip-24499 195 15 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 195 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 195 17 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 195 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 195 19 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 196 1 how how SCONJ eblip-24499 196 2 do do AUX eblip-24499 196 3 i i PRON eblip-24499 196 4 get get VERB eblip-24499 196 5 a a DET eblip-24499 196 6 campus campus NOUN eblip-24499 196 7 i i NOUN eblip-24499 196 8 d d PROPN eblip-24499 196 9 ? ? PUNCT eblip-24499 197 1 the the DET eblip-24499 197 2 other other ADJ eblip-24499 197 3 role role NOUN eblip-24499 197 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 197 5 the the DET eblip-24499 197 6 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 197 7 library library NOUN eblip-24499 197 8 in in ADP eblip-24499 197 9 student student NOUN eblip-24499 197 10 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 197 11 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 197 12 success success NOUN eblip-24499 197 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 198 1 reference reference NOUN eblip-24499 198 2 librarian librarian PROPN eblip-24499 198 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 198 4 53(2 53(2 NUM eblip-24499 198 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 198 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 198 7 182 182 NUM eblip-24499 198 8 - - SYM eblip-24499 198 9 193 193 NUM eblip-24499 198 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 198 11                                 SPACE eblip-24499 199 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2011.618787 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2011.618787 NOUN eblip-24499 199 2     SPACE eblip-24499 199 3 haddow haddow NOUN eblip-24499 199 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 199 5 g. g. PROPN eblip-24499 199 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 199 7 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 199 8 joseph joseph PROPN eblip-24499 199 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 199 10 j. j. PROPN eblip-24499 199 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 199 12 2010 2010 NUM eblip-24499 199 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 199 14 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 200 1 loans loan NOUN eblip-24499 200 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 200 3 logins login NOUN eblip-24499 200 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 200 5 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 200 6 lasting last VERB eblip-24499 200 7 the the DET eblip-24499 200 8 course course NOUN eblip-24499 200 9 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 200 10 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 200 11 library library NOUN eblip-24499 200 12 use use NOUN eblip-24499 200 13 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 200 14 student student NOUN eblip-24499 200 15 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 200 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 201 1 australian australian ADJ eblip-24499 201 2 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 201 3 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 201 4 research research NOUN eblip-24499 201 5 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 201 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 201 7 41(4 41(4 NUM eblip-24499 201 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 201 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 201 10 233 233 NUM eblip-24499 201 11 - - SYM eblip-24499 201 12 244 244 NUM eblip-24499 201 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 202 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2010.10721478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2010.10721478 PROPN eblip-24499 202 2     SPACE eblip-24499 202 3 haddow haddow NOUN eblip-24499 202 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 202 5 g. g. PROPN eblip-24499 202 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 202 7 2013 2013 NUM eblip-24499 202 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 202 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 203 1 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 203 2 library library NOUN eblip-24499 203 3 use use NOUN eblip-24499 203 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 203 5 student student NOUN eblip-24499 203 6 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 203 7 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 203 8 a a DET eblip-24499 203 9 quantitative quantitative ADJ eblip-24499 203 10 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 203 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 204 1 library library NOUN eblip-24499 204 2 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 204 3 information information NOUN eblip-24499 204 4 science science NOUN eblip-24499 204 5 research research NOUN eblip-24499 204 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 204 7 35(2 35(2 NUM eblip-24499 204 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 204 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 204 10 127 127 NUM eblip-24499 204 11 - - SYM eblip-24499 204 12 136 136 NUM eblip-24499 204 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 205 1 http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.lisr.2012.12.002 http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.lisr.2012.12.002 NOUN eblip-24499 205 2     SPACE eblip-24499 205 3 hagel hagel NOUN eblip-24499 205 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 205 5 p. p. NOUN eblip-24499 205 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 205 7 horn horn PROPN eblip-24499 205 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 205 9 a. a. NOUN eblip-24499 205 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 205 11 owen owen PROPN eblip-24499 205 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 205 13 s. s. PROPN eblip-24499 205 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 205 15 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 205 16 currie currie PROPN eblip-24499 205 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 205 18 m. m. NOUN eblip-24499 205 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 205 20 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 205 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 205 22 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 206 1 “ " PUNCT eblip-24499 206 2 how how SCONJ eblip-24499 206 3 can can AUX eblip-24499 206 4 we we PRON eblip-24499 206 5 help help VERB eblip-24499 206 6 ? ? PUNCT eblip-24499 206 7 ” " PUNCT eblip-24499 207 1 the the DET eblip-24499 207 2 contribution contribution NOUN eblip-24499 207 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 207 4 university university NOUN eblip-24499 207 5 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 207 6 to to ADP eblip-24499 207 7 student student NOUN eblip-24499 207 8 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 207 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 208 1 australian australian ADJ eblip-24499 208 2 academic academic PROPN eblip-24499 208 3 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 208 4 research research NOUN eblip-24499 208 5 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 208 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 208 7 43(3 43(3 NUM eblip-24499 208 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 208 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 208 10 214 214 NUM eblip-24499 208 11 - - SYM eblip-24499 208 12 230 230 NUM eblip-24499 208 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 209 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2012.10722278 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2012.10722278 PROPN eblip-24499 209 2     SPACE eblip-24499 209 3 hamilton hamilton PROPN eblip-24499 209 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 209 5 l. l. PROPN eblip-24499 209 6 c. c. PROPN eblip-24499 209 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 209 8 1990 1990 NUM eblip-24499 209 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 209 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 210 1 modern modern ADJ eblip-24499 210 2 data datum NOUN eblip-24499 210 3 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-24499 210 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 210 5 a a DET eblip-24499 210 6 first first ADJ eblip-24499 210 7 course course NOUN eblip-24499 210 8 in in ADP eblip-24499 210 9 applied applied ADJ eblip-24499 210 10 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 210 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 211 1 pacific pacific PROPN eblip-24499 211 2 grove grove PROPN eblip-24499 211 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 4 ca can AUX eblip-24499 211 5 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 211 6 brooks brooks PROPN eblip-24499 211 7 / / SYM eblip-24499 211 8 cole cole PROPN eblip-24499 211 9 publishing publishing NOUN eblip-24499 211 10 company company NOUN eblip-24499 211 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 211 12     SPACE eblip-24499 211 13 holzweiss holzweiss VERB eblip-24499 211 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 15 p. p. PROPN eblip-24499 211 16 c. c. PROPN eblip-24499 211 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 18 joyner joyner PROPN eblip-24499 211 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 20 s. s. PROPN eblip-24499 211 21 a. a. PROPN eblip-24499 211 22 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 23 fuller full ADJ eblip-24499 211 24 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 25 m. m. PROPN eblip-24499 211 26 b. b. PROPN eblip-24499 211 27 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 28 henderson henderson PROPN eblip-24499 211 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 30 s. s. PROPN eblip-24499 211 31 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 32 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 211 33 young young PROPN eblip-24499 211 34 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 211 35 r. r. PROPN eblip-24499 211 36 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 211 37 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 211 38 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 211 39 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 212 1 online online PROPN eblip-24499 212 2 graduate graduate PROPN eblip-24499 212 3 students student NOUN eblip-24499 212 4 ’ ’ PART eblip-24499 212 5 perceptions perception NOUN eblip-24499 212 6 of of ADP eblip-24499 212 7 best good ADJ eblip-24499 212 8 learning learning NOUN eblip-24499 212 9 experiences experience NOUN eblip-24499 212 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 213 1 distance distance NOUN eblip-24499 213 2 education education NOUN eblip-24499 213 3 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 213 4 35(3 35(3 NUM eblip-24499 213 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 213 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 213 7 311 311 NUM eblip-24499 213 8 - - SYM eblip-24499 213 9 323 323 NUM eblip-24499 213 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 214 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2015.955262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2015.955262 PROPN eblip-24499 214 2     SPACE eblip-24499 214 3 kramer kramer PROPN eblip-24499 214 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 214 5 l. l. PROPN eblip-24499 214 6 a. a. PROPN eblip-24499 214 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 214 8 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 214 9 kramer kramer PROPN eblip-24499 214 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 214 11 m. m. PROPN eblip-24499 214 12 b. b. PROPN eblip-24499 214 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 214 14 1968 1968 NUM eblip-24499 214 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 214 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 215 1 the the DET eblip-24499 215 2 college college NOUN eblip-24499 215 3 library library NOUN eblip-24499 215 4 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 215 5 the the DET eblip-24499 215 6 drop drop NOUN eblip-24499 215 7 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 215 8 out out NOUN eblip-24499 215 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 216 1 college college PROPN eblip-24499 216 2 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 216 3 research research PROPN eblip-24499 216 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 216 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 216 6 29(4 29(4 NOUN eblip-24499 216 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 216 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 216 9 310 310 NUM eblip-24499 216 10 - - SYM eblip-24499 216 11 312 312 NUM eblip-24499 216 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 217 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl_29_04_310 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl_29_04_310 PROPN eblip-24499 217 2     SPACE eblip-24499 217 3 kuh kuh PROPN eblip-24499 217 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 217 5 g.d g.d PROPN eblip-24499 217 6 . . PROPN eblip-24499 217 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 217 8 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 217 9 gonyea gonyea ADJ eblip-24499 217 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 217 11 r.m r.m PROPN eblip-24499 217 12 . . PROPN eblip-24499 217 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 217 14 2003 2003 NUM eblip-24499 217 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 217 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 218 1 the the DET eblip-24499 218 2 role role NOUN eblip-24499 218 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 218 4 the the DET eblip-24499 218 5 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 218 6 library library NOUN eblip-24499 218 7 in in ADP eblip-24499 218 8 promoting promote VERB eblip-24499 218 9 student student NOUN eblip-24499 218 10 engagement engagement NOUN eblip-24499 218 11 in in ADP eblip-24499 218 12 learning learning PROPN eblip-24499 218 13 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 219 1 college college NOUN eblip-24499 219 2 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 219 3 research research NOUN eblip-24499 219 4 library library NOUN eblip-24499 219 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 219 6 64(4 64(4 NUM eblip-24499 219 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 219 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 219 9 256 256 NUM eblip-24499 219 10 - - SYM eblip-24499 219 11 282 282 NUM eblip-24499 219 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 219 13                                 SPACE eblip-24499 220 1 http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5860/crl.64.4.256 http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5860/crl.64.4.256 PROPN eblip-24499 220 2     SPACE eblip-24499 220 3 kuh kuh PROPN eblip-24499 220 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 220 5 g. g. PROPN eblip-24499 220 6 d. d. PROPN eblip-24499 220 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 220 8 2008 2008 NUM eblip-24499 220 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 220 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 221 1 high high ADJ eblip-24499 221 2 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 221 3 impact impact NOUN eblip-24499 221 4 educational educational ADJ eblip-24499 221 5 practices practice NOUN eblip-24499 221 6 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 221 7 what what PRON eblip-24499 221 8 they they PRON eblip-24499 221 9 are be AUX eblip-24499 221 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 221 11 who who PRON eblip-24499 221 12 has have VERB eblip-24499 221 13 access access NOUN eblip-24499 221 14 to to ADP eblip-24499 221 15 them they PRON eblip-24499 221 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 221 17 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 221 18 why why SCONJ eblip-24499 221 19 they they PRON eblip-24499 221 20 matter matter VERB eblip-24499 221 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 222 1 washington washington PROPN eblip-24499 222 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 222 3 dc dc PROPN eblip-24499 222 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 222 5 association association NOUN eblip-24499 222 6 of of ADP eblip-24499 222 7 american american ADJ eblip-24499 222 8 colleges college NOUN eblip-24499 222 9 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 222 10 universities university NOUN eblip-24499 222 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 222 12     SPACE eblip-24499 223 1 mezick mezick PROPN eblip-24499 223 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 223 3 e. e. PROPN eblip-24499 223 4 m. m. PROPN eblip-24499 223 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 223 6 2007 2007 NUM eblip-24499 223 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 223 8 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 224 1 return return VERB eblip-24499 224 2 on on ADP eblip-24499 224 3 investment investment NOUN eblip-24499 224 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 224 5 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 224 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 224 7 student student NOUN eblip-24499 224 8 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 224 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 225 1 journal journal NOUN eblip-24499 225 2 of of ADP eblip-24499 225 3 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 225 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN eblip-24499 225 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 225 6 33(5 33(5 NUM eblip-24499 225 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 225 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 225 9 561 561 NUM eblip-24499 225 10 - - SYM eblip-24499 225 11 566 566 NUM eblip-24499 225 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 226 1 http://dx.doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/ PROPN eblip-24499 226 2 10.1016 10.1016 NUM eblip-24499 226 3 / / SYM eblip-24499 226 4 j.acalib.2007.05.002 j.acalib.2007.05.002 PROPN eblip-24499 226 5     SPACE eblip-24499 226 6 national national ADJ eblip-24499 226 7 survey survey NOUN eblip-24499 226 8 of of ADP eblip-24499 226 9 student student NOUN eblip-24499 226 10 engagement engagement NOUN eblip-24499 226 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 227 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 227 2 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 227 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 227 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 228 1 bringing bring VERB eblip-24499 228 2 the the DET eblip-24499 228 3 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 228 4 into into ADP eblip-24499 228 5 focus focus NOUN eblip-24499 228 6 — — PUNCT eblip-24499 228 7 annual annual ADJ eblip-24499 228 8 results result NOUN eblip-24499 228 9 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 228 10 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 229 1 bloomington bloomington PROPN eblip-24499 229 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 229 3 in in ADP eblip-24499 229 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 229 5 indiana indiana PROPN eblip-24499 229 6 university university PROPN eblip-24499 229 7 center center NOUN eblip-24499 229 8 for for ADP eblip-24499 229 9 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ eblip-24499 229 10 research research NOUN eblip-24499 229 11 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 229 12     SPACE eblip-24499 230 1 prion prion NOUN eblip-24499 230 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 230 3 s. s. PROPN eblip-24499 230 4 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 230 5 haerling haerling PROPN eblip-24499 230 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 230 7 k. k. PROPN eblip-24499 230 8 a. a. PROPN eblip-24499 230 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 230 10 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 230 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 230 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 231 1 making make VERB eblip-24499 231 2 sense sense NOUN eblip-24499 231 3 of of ADP eblip-24499 231 4 methods method NOUN eblip-24499 231 5 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 231 6 measurement measurement NOUN eblip-24499 231 7 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 231 8 spearman spearman NOUN eblip-24499 231 9 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 231 10 rho rho ADJ eblip-24499 231 11 ranked rank VERB eblip-24499 231 12 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 231 13 order order NOUN eblip-24499 231 14 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-24499 231 15 coefficient coefficient NOUN eblip-24499 231 16 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 232 1 clinical clinical ADJ eblip-24499 232 2 simulation simulation NOUN eblip-24499 232 3 in in ADP eblip-24499 232 4 nursing¸10 nursing¸10 PROPN eblip-24499 232 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 232 6 10 10 NUM eblip-24499 232 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 232 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 232 9 535 535 NUM eblip-24499 232 10 - - SYM eblip-24499 232 11 536 536 NUM eblip-24499 232 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 232 13                                 SPACE eblip-24499 233 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2014.07.005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2014.07.005 PROPN eblip-24499 233 2     SPACE eblip-24499 233 3 smale smale NOUN eblip-24499 233 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 233 5 m.a m.a PROPN eblip-24499 233 6 . . PROPN eblip-24499 233 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 233 8 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 233 9 regalado regalado PROPN eblip-24499 233 10 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 233 11 m. m. NOUN eblip-24499 233 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 233 13 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 233 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 233 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 234 1 commuter commuter NOUN eblip-24499 234 2 students student NOUN eblip-24499 234 3 using use VERB eblip-24499 234 4 technology technology NOUN eblip-24499 234 5 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 235 1 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-24499 235 2 from from ADP eblip-24499 235 3 http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/commuter-students-using-technology http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/commuter-students-using-technology NOUN eblip-24499 235 4     SPACE eblip-24499 235 5 soria soria PROPN eblip-24499 235 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 235 7 k. k. PROPN eblip-24499 235 8 m. m. PROPN eblip-24499 235 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 235 10 fransen fransen PROPN eblip-24499 235 11 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 235 12 j. j. PROPN eblip-24499 235 13 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 235 14 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 235 15 nackerud nackerud PROPN eblip-24499 235 16 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 235 17 s. s. PROPN eblip-24499 235 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 235 19 2013 2013 NUM eblip-24499 235 20 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 235 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 236 1 library library NOUN eblip-24499 236 2 use use NOUN eblip-24499 236 3 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 236 4 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ eblip-24499 236 5 student student NOUN eblip-24499 236 6 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-24499 236 7 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 236 8 new new ADJ eblip-24499 236 9 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-24499 236 10 for for ADP eblip-24499 236 11 students student NOUN eblip-24499 236 12 ' ' PART eblip-24499 236 13 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 236 14 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 236 15 academic academic ADJ eblip-24499 236 16 success success NOUN eblip-24499 236 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 237 1 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 237 2 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 237 3 the the DET eblip-24499 237 4 academy academy NOUN eblip-24499 237 5 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 237 6 13(2 13(2 PROPN eblip-24499 237 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 237 8 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 237 9 147 147 NUM eblip-24499 237 10 - - SYM eblip-24499 237 11 164 164 NUM eblip-24499 237 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 238 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pla.2013.0010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pla.2013.0010 NOUN eblip-24499 238 2     SPACE eblip-24499 238 3 tinto tinto PROPN eblip-24499 238 4 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 238 5 v. v. CCONJ eblip-24499 238 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 238 7 1994 1994 NUM eblip-24499 238 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 238 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 239 1 leaving leave VERB eblip-24499 239 2 college college NOUN eblip-24499 239 3 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 239 4 rethinking rethink VERB eblip-24499 239 5 the the DET eblip-24499 239 6 causes cause NOUN eblip-24499 239 7 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 239 8 cures cure NOUN eblip-24499 239 9 of of ADP eblip-24499 239 10 student student NOUN eblip-24499 239 11 attrition attrition NOUN eblip-24499 239 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 240 1 2nd 2nd ADJ eblip-24499 240 2 ed ed NOUN eblip-24499 240 3 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 241 1 chicago chicago PROPN eblip-24499 241 2 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 241 3 il il PROPN eblip-24499 241 4 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 241 5 university university PROPN eblip-24499 241 6 of of ADP eblip-24499 241 7 chicago chicago PROPN eblip-24499 241 8 press press NOUN eblip-24499 241 9 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 241 10     SPACE eblip-24499 242 1 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24499 242 2 . . PROPN eblip-24499 242 3 department department PROPN eblip-24499 242 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 242 5 education education PROPN eblip-24499 242 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 242 7 national national ADJ eblip-24499 242 8 center center NOUN eblip-24499 242 9 for for ADP eblip-24499 242 10 education education NOUN eblip-24499 242 11 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 242 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 242 13 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 242 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 242 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 243 1 table table NOUN eblip-24499 243 2 326.30 326.30 NUM eblip-24499 243 3 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 243 4 retention retention NOUN eblip-24499 243 5 of of ADP eblip-24499 243 6 first first ADJ eblip-24499 243 7 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 243 8 time time NOUN eblip-24499 243 9 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 243 10 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 243 11 seeking seek VERB eblip-24499 243 12 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-24499 243 13 at at ADP eblip-24499 243 14 degree degree NOUN eblip-24499 243 15 - - PUNCT eblip-24499 243 16 granting grant VERB eblip-24499 243 17 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ eblip-24499 243 18 institutions institution NOUN eblip-24499 243 19 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 243 20 by by ADP eblip-24499 243 21 attendance attendance NOUN eblip-24499 243 22 status status NOUN eblip-24499 243 23 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 243 24 level level NOUN eblip-24499 243 25 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 243 26 control control NOUN eblip-24499 243 27 of of ADP eblip-24499 243 28 institution institution NOUN eblip-24499 243 29 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 243 30 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 243 31 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-24499 243 32 of of ADP eblip-24499 243 33 applications application NOUN eblip-24499 243 34 accepted accept VERB eblip-24499 243 35 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 243 36 2006 2006 NUM eblip-24499 243 37 to to ADP eblip-24499 243 38 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 243 39 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 244 1 in in ADP eblip-24499 244 2 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24499 244 3 . . PROPN eblip-24499 244 4 department department PROPN eblip-24499 244 5 of of ADP eblip-24499 244 6 education education PROPN eblip-24499 244 7 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 244 8 national national ADJ eblip-24499 244 9 center center NOUN eblip-24499 244 10 for for ADP eblip-24499 244 11 education education NOUN eblip-24499 244 12 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 244 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 244 14 ed ed NOUN eblip-24499 244 15 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 244 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 244 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 244 18 digest digest NOUN eblip-24499 244 19 of of ADP eblip-24499 244 20 education education NOUN eblip-24499 244 21 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 244 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 244 23 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 244 24 ed ed NOUN eblip-24499 244 25 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 244 26 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 244 27 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 245 1 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-24499 245 2 from from ADP eblip-24499 245 3 http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d13/tables/dt13_326.30.asp http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d13/tables/dt13_326.30.asp PROPN eblip-24499 245 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 245 5     SPACE eblip-24499 246 1 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-24499 246 2 . . PROPN eblip-24499 246 3 department department PROPN eblip-24499 246 4 of of ADP eblip-24499 246 5 education education PROPN eblip-24499 246 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 246 7 national national ADJ eblip-24499 246 8 center center NOUN eblip-24499 246 9 for for ADP eblip-24499 246 10 education education NOUN eblip-24499 246 11 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-24499 246 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 247 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 247 2 2014 2014 NUM eblip-24499 247 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 247 4 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 248 1 enrollment enrollment NOUN eblip-24499 248 2 in in ADP eblip-24499 248 3 distance distance NOUN eblip-24499 248 4 education education NOUN eblip-24499 248 5 courses course NOUN eblip-24499 248 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 248 7 by by ADP eblip-24499 248 8 state state NOUN eblip-24499 248 9 : : PUNCT eblip-24499 248 10 fall fall NOUN eblip-24499 248 11 2012 2012 NUM eblip-24499 248 12 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 249 1 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-24499 249 2 from from ADP eblip-24499 249 3 http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2014/2014023.pdf http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2014/2014023.pdf PROPN eblip-24499 249 4     SPACE eblip-24499 249 5 wong wong PROPN eblip-24499 249 6 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 249 7 s.h.r s.h.r NOUN eblip-24499 249 8 . . PROPN eblip-24499 249 9 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 249 10 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 249 11 cmor cmor PROPN eblip-24499 249 12 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 249 13 d. d. PROPN eblip-24499 249 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-24499 249 15 2011 2011 NUM eblip-24499 249 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 249 17 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 250 1 measuring measure VERB eblip-24499 250 2 association association NOUN eblip-24499 250 3 between between ADP eblip-24499 250 4 library library NOUN eblip-24499 250 5 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-24499 250 6 and and CCONJ eblip-24499 250 7 graduation graduation NOUN eblip-24499 250 8 gpa gpa PROPN eblip-24499 250 9 . . PROPN eblip-24499 250 10 college college PROPN eblip-24499 250 11 & & CCONJ eblip-24499 250 12 research research PROPN eblip-24499 250 13 libraries library NOUN eblip-24499 250 14 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 250 15 72(5 72(5 NOUN eblip-24499 250 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-24499 250 17 , , PUNCT eblip-24499 250 18 464 464 NUM eblip-24499 250 19 - - SYM eblip-24499 250 20 473 473 NUM eblip-24499 250 21 . . PUNCT eblip-24499 251 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl-151 http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl-151 PROPN eblip-24499 251 2     SPACE