id sid tid token lemma pos eblip-29088 1 1 research research NOUN eblip-29088 1 2 article article NOUN eblip-29088 1 3     SPACE eblip-29088 1 4 a a DET eblip-29088 1 5 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 1 6 review review NOUN eblip-29088 1 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 1 8 information information NOUN eblip-29088 1 9 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 1 10 programs program NOUN eblip-29088 1 11 in in ADP eblip-29088 1 12 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 1 13 education education NOUN eblip-29088 1 14 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 1 15 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 1 16 of of ADP eblip-29088 1 17 face face NOUN eblip-29088 1 18 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 1 19 to to ADP eblip-29088 1 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 1 21 face face NOUN eblip-29088 1 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 23 online online ADJ eblip-29088 1 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 25 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 1 26 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 1 27 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 1 28 on on ADP eblip-29088 1 29 student student NOUN eblip-29088 1 30 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 1 31 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 1 32 views view NOUN eblip-29088 1 33     SPACE eblip-29088 1 34 alison alison PROPN eblip-29088 1 35 l. l. PROPN eblip-29088 1 36 weightman weightman PROPN eblip-29088 1 37 director director PROPN eblip-29088 1 38 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 39 specialist specialist NOUN eblip-29088 1 40 unit unit NOUN eblip-29088 1 41 for for ADP eblip-29088 1 42 review review NOUN eblip-29088 1 43 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 1 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 1 45 sure sure ADJ eblip-29088 1 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 1 47 university university NOUN eblip-29088 1 48 library library NOUN eblip-29088 1 49 service service PROPN eblip-29088 1 50 cardiff cardiff PROPN eblip-29088 1 51 university university PROPN eblip-29088 1 52 cardiff cardiff NOUN eblip-29088 1 53 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 54 united united ADJ eblip-29088 1 55 kingdom kingdom PROPN eblip-29088 1 56 email email NOUN eblip-29088 1 57 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 1 58     SPACE eblip-29088 1 59 weightmanal@cardiff.ac.uk weightmanal@cardiff.ac.uk VERB eblip-29088 1 60     SPACE eblip-29088 1 61 damian damian ADJ eblip-29088 1 62 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 1 63 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 1 64 farnell farnell PROPN eblip-29088 1 65 lecturer lecturer NOUN eblip-29088 1 66 in in ADP eblip-29088 1 67 medical medical ADJ eblip-29088 1 68 statistics statistic NOUN eblip-29088 1 69 school school PROPN eblip-29088 1 70 of of ADP eblip-29088 1 71 dentistry dentistry PROPN eblip-29088 1 72 cardiff cardiff PROPN eblip-29088 1 73 university university PROPN eblip-29088 1 74 cardiff cardiff NOUN eblip-29088 1 75 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 76 united united ADJ eblip-29088 1 77 kingdom kingdom PROPN eblip-29088 1 78 email email NOUN eblip-29088 1 79 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 1 80 farnelld@cardiff.ac.uk farnelld@cardiff.ac.uk NOUN eblip-29088 1 81     SPACE eblip-29088 1 82 delyth delyth NOUN eblip-29088 1 83 morris morris PROPN eblip-29088 1 84 subject subject PROPN eblip-29088 1 85 librarian librarian PROPN eblip-29088 1 86 university university PROPN eblip-29088 1 87 library library PROPN eblip-29088 1 88 service service PROPN eblip-29088 1 89 cardiff cardiff PROPN eblip-29088 1 90 university university PROPN eblip-29088 1 91 cardiff cardiff NOUN eblip-29088 1 92 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 93 united united ADJ eblip-29088 1 94 kingdom kingdom PROPN eblip-29088 1 95 email email NOUN eblip-29088 1 96 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 1 97 morrisd13@cardiff.ac.uk morrisd13@cardiff.ac.uk VERB eblip-29088 1 98     SPACE eblip-29088 1 99 heather heather PROPN eblip-29088 1 100 strange strange ADJ eblip-29088 1 101 research research NOUN eblip-29088 1 102 associate associate NOUN eblip-29088 1 103 se se PROPN eblip-29088 1 104 wales wales PROPN eblip-29088 1 105 trials trial NOUN eblip-29088 1 106 unit unit PROPN eblip-29088 1 107 cardiff cardiff PROPN eblip-29088 1 108 university university PROPN eblip-29088 1 109 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 110 united united ADJ eblip-29088 1 111 kingdom kingdom PROPN eblip-29088 1 112 email email NOUN eblip-29088 1 113 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 1 114 strangehr1@cardiff.ac.uk strangehr1@cardiff.ac.uk PROPN eblip-29088 1 115     SPACE eblip-29088 1 116 gillian gillian PROPN eblip-29088 1 117 hallam hallam PROPN eblip-29088 1 118 information information PROPN eblip-29088 1 119 literacy literacy PROPN eblip-29088 1 120 project project NOUN eblip-29088 1 121 manager manager NOUN eblip-29088 1 122 university university PROPN eblip-29088 1 123 of of ADP eblip-29088 1 124 queensland queensland PROPN eblip-29088 1 125 brisbane brisbane PROPN eblip-29088 1 126 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 127 australia australia PROPN eblip-29088 1 128 email email NOUN eblip-29088 1 129 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 1 130 g.hallam@library.uq.edu.au g.hallam@library.uq.edu.au PROPN eblip-29088 1 131     SPACE eblip-29088 1 132 received receive VERB eblip-29088 1 133 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 1 134 8 8 NUM eblip-29088 1 135 feb feb X eblip-29088 1 136 . . PROPN eblip-29088 1 137 2017 2017 NUM eblip-29088 1 138             SPACE eblip-29088 1 139 accepted accept VERB eblip-29088 1 140 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 1 141 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 1 142 aug aug PROPN eblip-29088 1 143 . . PROPN eblip-29088 1 144 2017 2017 NUM eblip-29088 1 145                     SPACE eblip-29088 1 146 2017 2017 NUM eblip-29088 1 147 weightman weightman NOUN eblip-29088 1 148 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 149 farnell farnell PROPN eblip-29088 1 150 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 151 morris morris PROPN eblip-29088 1 152 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 153 strange strange ADJ eblip-29088 1 154 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 1 155 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 1 156 hallam hallam PROPN eblip-29088 1 157 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 2 1 this this PRON eblip-29088 2 2 is be AUX eblip-29088 2 3 an an DET eblip-29088 2 4 open open ADJ eblip-29088 2 5 access access NOUN eblip-29088 2 6 article article NOUN eblip-29088 2 7 distributed distribute VERB eblip-29088 2 8 under under ADP eblip-29088 2 9 the the DET eblip-29088 2 10 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 2 11 of of ADP eblip-29088 2 12 the the DET eblip-29088 2 13 creative creative ADJ eblip-29088 2 14 commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share NOUN eblip-29088 2 15 alike alike ADJ eblip-29088 2 16 license license VERB eblip-29088 2 17 4.0 4.0 NUM eblip-29088 2 18 international international ADJ eblip-29088 2 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 2 20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN eblip-29088 2 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 2 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 2 23 which which PRON eblip-29088 2 24 permits permit VERB eblip-29088 2 25 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ eblip-29088 2 26 use use NOUN eblip-29088 2 27 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 2 28 distribution distribution NOUN eblip-29088 2 29 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 2 30 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 2 31 reproduction reproduction NOUN eblip-29088 2 32 in in ADP eblip-29088 2 33 any any DET eblip-29088 2 34 medium medium NOUN eblip-29088 2 35 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 2 36 provided provide VERB eblip-29088 2 37 the the DET eblip-29088 2 38 original original ADJ eblip-29088 2 39 work work NOUN eblip-29088 2 40 is be AUX eblip-29088 2 41 properly properly ADV eblip-29088 2 42 attributed attribute VERB eblip-29088 2 43 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 2 44 not not PART eblip-29088 2 45 used use VERB eblip-29088 2 46 for for ADP eblip-29088 2 47 commercial commercial ADJ eblip-29088 2 48 purposes purpose NOUN eblip-29088 2 49 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 2 50 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 2 51 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 2 52 if if SCONJ eblip-29088 2 53 transformed transform VERB eblip-29088 2 54 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 2 55 the the DET eblip-29088 2 56 resulting result VERB eblip-29088 2 57 work work NOUN eblip-29088 2 58 is be AUX eblip-29088 2 59 redistributed redistribute VERB eblip-29088 2 60 under under ADP eblip-29088 2 61 the the DET eblip-29088 2 62 same same ADJ eblip-29088 2 63 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 2 64 similar similar ADJ eblip-29088 2 65 license license NOUN eblip-29088 2 66 to to ADP eblip-29088 2 67 this this DET eblip-29088 2 68 one one NUM eblip-29088 2 69 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 2 70         SPACE eblip-29088 3 1 abstract abstract ADJ eblip-29088 3 2     SPACE eblip-29088 3 3 objective objective NOUN eblip-29088 3 4 – – PUNCT eblip-29088 3 5 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 3 6 from from ADP eblip-29088 3 7 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 3 8 reviews review NOUN eblip-29088 3 9 a a DET eblip-29088 3 10 decade decade NOUN eblip-29088 3 11 ago ago ADV eblip-29088 3 12 suggested suggest VERB eblip-29088 3 13 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 3 14 face face NOUN eblip-29088 3 15 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 3 16 to to ADP eblip-29088 3 17 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 3 18 face face NOUN eblip-29088 3 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 3 20 online online ADJ eblip-29088 3 21 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 3 22 to to PART eblip-29088 3 23 provide provide VERB eblip-29088 3 24 information information NOUN eblip-29088 3 25 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 3 26 training training NOUN eblip-29088 3 27 in in ADP eblip-29088 3 28 universities university NOUN eblip-29088 3 29 were be AUX eblip-29088 3 30 equally equally ADV eblip-29088 3 31 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 3 32 in in ADP eblip-29088 3 33 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 3 34 of of ADP eblip-29088 3 35 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 3 36 learnt learn VERB eblip-29088 3 37 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 3 38 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 3 39 there there PRON eblip-29088 3 40 was be VERB eblip-29088 3 41 a a DET eblip-29088 3 42 lack lack NOUN eblip-29088 3 43 of of ADP eblip-29088 3 44 robust robust ADJ eblip-29088 3 45 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 3 46 research research NOUN eblip-29088 3 47 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 4 1 the the DET eblip-29088 4 2 objectives objective NOUN eblip-29088 4 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 4 4 this this DET eblip-29088 4 5 review review NOUN eblip-29088 4 6 were be AUX eblip-29088 4 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 4 8 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 4 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 4 10 to to PART eblip-29088 4 11 update update VERB eblip-29088 4 12 these these DET eblip-29088 4 13 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 4 14 with with ADP eblip-29088 4 15 the the DET eblip-29088 4 16 inclusion inclusion NOUN eblip-29088 4 17 of of ADP eblip-29088 4 18 more more ADV eblip-29088 4 19 recent recent ADJ eblip-29088 4 20 primary primary ADJ eblip-29088 4 21 research research NOUN eblip-29088 4 22 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 4 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 4 24 2 2 X eblip-29088 4 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 4 26 to to PART eblip-29088 4 27 further far ADV eblip-29088 4 28 enhance enhance VERB eblip-29088 4 29 the the DET eblip-29088 4 30 summary summary NOUN eblip-29088 4 31 of of ADP eblip-29088 4 32 existing exist VERB eblip-29088 4 33 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 4 34 by by ADP eblip-29088 4 35 including include VERB eblip-29088 4 36 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 4 37 of of ADP eblip-29088 4 38 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 4 39 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 4 40 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 4 41 with with ADP eblip-29088 4 42 components component NOUN eblip-29088 4 43 of of ADP eblip-29088 4 44 both both CCONJ eblip-29088 4 45 online online ADJ eblip-29088 4 46 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 4 47 face face NOUN eblip-29088 4 48 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 4 49 to to ADP eblip-29088 4 50 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 4 51 face face NOUN eblip-29088 4 52 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 4 53 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 4 54 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 4 55 to to ADP eblip-29088 4 56 single single ADJ eblip-29088 4 57 format format NOUN eblip-29088 4 58 education education NOUN eblip-29088 4 59 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 4 60 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 4 61 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 4 62 3 3 X eblip-29088 4 63 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 4 64 to to PART eblip-29088 4 65 explore explore VERB eblip-29088 4 66 student student NOUN eblip-29088 4 67 views view NOUN eblip-29088 4 68 on on ADP eblip-29088 4 69 the the DET eblip-29088 4 70 various various ADJ eblip-29088 4 71 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 4 72 employed employ VERB eblip-29088 4 73 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 4 74     SPACE eblip-29088 4 75 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 4 76 – – PUNCT eblip-29088 4 77 authors author NOUN eblip-29088 4 78 searched search VERB eblip-29088 4 79 seven seven NUM eblip-29088 4 80 databases database NOUN eblip-29088 4 81 along along ADP eblip-29088 4 82 with with ADP eblip-29088 4 83 a a DET eblip-29088 4 84 range range NOUN eblip-29088 4 85 of of ADP eblip-29088 4 86 supplementary supplementary ADJ eblip-29088 4 87 search search NOUN eblip-29088 4 88 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 4 89 to to PART eblip-29088 4 90 identify identify VERB eblip-29088 4 91 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 4 92 research research NOUN eblip-29088 4 93 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 4 94 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 4 95 dated date VERB eblip-29088 4 96 january january PROPN eblip-29088 4 97 1995 1995 NUM eblip-29088 4 98 to to ADP eblip-29088 4 99 october october PROPN eblip-29088 4 100 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 4 101 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 4 102 exploring explore VERB eblip-29088 4 103 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 4 104 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 4 105 for for ADP eblip-29088 4 106 students student NOUN eblip-29088 4 107 enrolled enrol VERB eblip-29088 4 108 in in ADP eblip-29088 4 109 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 4 110 education education NOUN eblip-29088 4 111 programs program NOUN eblip-29088 4 112 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 5 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 5 2 were be VERB eblip-29088 5 3 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 5 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 5 5 included include VERB eblip-29088 5 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 5 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 5 8 which which PRON eblip-29088 5 9 19 19 NUM eblip-29088 5 10 also also ADV eblip-29088 5 11 contained contain VERB eblip-29088 5 12 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 5 13 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 5 14 on on ADP eblip-29088 5 15 student student NOUN eblip-29088 5 16 views view NOUN eblip-29088 5 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 6 1 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 6 2 feasible feasible ADJ eblip-29088 6 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 6 4 meta meta X eblip-29088 6 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 6 6 analyses analysis NOUN eblip-29088 6 7 were be AUX eblip-29088 6 8 carried carry VERB eblip-29088 6 9 out out ADP eblip-29088 6 10 to to PART eblip-29088 6 11 provide provide VERB eblip-29088 6 12 summary summary NOUN eblip-29088 6 13 estimates estimate NOUN eblip-29088 6 14 of of ADP eblip-29088 6 15 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 6 16 development development NOUN eblip-29088 6 17 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 6 18 a a DET eblip-29088 6 19 thematic thematic ADJ eblip-29088 6 20 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 6 21 was be AUX eblip-29088 6 22 completed complete VERB eblip-29088 6 23 to to PART eblip-29088 6 24 identify identify VERB eblip-29088 6 25 student student NOUN eblip-29088 6 26 views view NOUN eblip-29088 6 27 across across ADP eblip-29088 6 28 the the DET eblip-29088 6 29 different different ADJ eblip-29088 6 30 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 6 31 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 6 32     SPACE eblip-29088 7 1 results result VERB eblip-29088 7 2 – – PUNCT eblip-29088 7 3 a a DET eblip-29088 7 4 large large ADJ eblip-29088 7 5 majority majority NOUN eblip-29088 7 6 of of ADP eblip-29088 7 7 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 7 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 7 9 27 27 NUM eblip-29088 7 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 7 11 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 7 12 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 7 13 82 82 NUM eblip-29088 7 14 % % NOUN eblip-29088 7 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 7 16 found find VERB eblip-29088 7 17 no no DET eblip-29088 7 18 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 7 19 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 7 20 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 7 21 between between ADP eblip-29088 7 22 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 7 23 in in ADP eblip-29088 7 24 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 7 25 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 7 26 for for ADP eblip-29088 7 27 students student NOUN eblip-29088 7 28 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 8 1 of of ADP eblip-29088 8 2 13 13 NUM eblip-29088 8 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 8 4 that that PRON eblip-29088 8 5 could could AUX eblip-29088 8 6 be be AUX eblip-29088 8 7 included include VERB eblip-29088 8 8 in in ADP eblip-29088 8 9 a a DET eblip-29088 8 10 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 8 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 8 12 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 8 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 8 14 the the DET eblip-29088 8 15 standardized standardized ADJ eblip-29088 8 16 mean mean NOUN eblip-29088 8 17 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 8 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 8 19 smd smd NOUN eblip-29088 8 20 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 8 21 between between ADP eblip-29088 8 22 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 8 23 test test NOUN eblip-29088 8 24 results result NOUN eblip-29088 8 25 for for ADP eblip-29088 8 26 face face NOUN eblip-29088 8 27 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 8 28 to to ADP eblip-29088 8 29 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 8 30 face face NOUN eblip-29088 8 31 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 8 32 online online ADJ eblip-29088 8 33 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 8 34 was be AUX eblip-29088 8 35 -0.01 -0.01 NUM eblip-29088 8 36 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 8 37 95 95 NUM eblip-29088 8 38 % % NOUN eblip-29088 8 39 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 8 40 interval interval NOUN eblip-29088 8 41 -0.28 -0.28 NOUN eblip-29088 8 42 to to ADP eblip-29088 8 43 0.26 0.26 NUM eblip-29088 8 44 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 8 45 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 9 1 of of ADP eblip-29088 9 2 ten ten NUM eblip-29088 9 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 9 4 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 9 5 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 9 6 to to ADP eblip-29088 9 7 single single ADJ eblip-29088 9 8 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 9 9 format format NOUN eblip-29088 9 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 9 11 seven seven NUM eblip-29088 9 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 9 13 70 70 NUM eblip-29088 9 14 % % NOUN eblip-29088 9 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 9 16 found find VERB eblip-29088 9 17 no no DET eblip-29088 9 18 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 9 19 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 9 20 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 9 21 between between ADP eblip-29088 9 22 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 9 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 9 24 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 9 25 the the DET eblip-29088 9 26 remaining remain VERB eblip-29088 9 27 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 9 28 had have VERB eblip-29088 9 29 mixed mixed ADJ eblip-29088 9 30 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 9 31 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 10 1 from from ADP eblip-29088 10 2 the the DET eblip-29088 10 3 limited limited ADJ eblip-29088 10 4 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 10 5 available available ADJ eblip-29088 10 6 across across ADP eblip-29088 10 7 all all DET eblip-29088 10 8 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 10 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 10 10 there there PRON eblip-29088 10 11 is be VERB eblip-29088 10 12 a a DET eblip-29088 10 13 potential potential ADJ eblip-29088 10 14 dichotomy dichotomy NOUN eblip-29088 10 15 between between ADP eblip-29088 10 16 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 10 17 measured measure VERB eblip-29088 10 18 via via ADP eblip-29088 10 19 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 10 20 test test NOUN eblip-29088 10 21 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 10 22 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 10 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 10 24 course course NOUN eblip-29088 10 25 work work NOUN eblip-29088 10 26 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 10 27 which which PRON eblip-29088 10 28 is be AUX eblip-29088 10 29 worthy worthy ADJ eblip-29088 10 30 of of ADP eblip-29088 10 31 further further ADJ eblip-29088 10 32 investigation investigation NOUN eblip-29088 10 33 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 11 1 the the DET eblip-29088 11 2 thematic thematic ADJ eblip-29088 11 3 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 11 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 11 5 student student NOUN eblip-29088 11 6 views view NOUN eblip-29088 11 7 found find VERB eblip-29088 11 8 no no DET eblip-29088 11 9 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 11 10 in in ADP eblip-29088 11 11 relation relation NOUN eblip-29088 11 12 to to PART eblip-29088 11 13 format format VERB eblip-29088 11 14 on on ADP eblip-29088 11 15 a a DET eblip-29088 11 16 range range NOUN eblip-29088 11 17 of of ADP eblip-29088 11 18 measures measure NOUN eblip-29088 11 19 in in ADP eblip-29088 11 20 14 14 NUM eblip-29088 11 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 11 22 19 19 NUM eblip-29088 11 23 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 11 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 11 25 74 74 NUM eblip-29088 11 26 % % NOUN eblip-29088 11 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 11 28 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 12 1 the the DET eblip-29088 12 2 remainder remainder NOUN eblip-29088 12 3 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 12 4 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 12 5 students student NOUN eblip-29088 12 6 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 12 7 advantages advantage NOUN eblip-29088 12 8 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 12 9 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN eblip-29088 12 10 for for ADP eblip-29088 12 11 each each DET eblip-29088 12 12 format format NOUN eblip-29088 12 13 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 12 14 had have VERB eblip-29088 12 15 no no DET eblip-29088 12 16 overall overall ADJ eblip-29088 12 17 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 12 18 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 12 19     SPACE eblip-29088 13 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN eblip-29088 13 2 – – PUNCT eblip-29088 13 3 there there PRON eblip-29088 13 4 is be VERB eblip-29088 13 5 compelling compelling ADJ eblip-29088 13 6 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 13 7 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 13 8 information information NOUN eblip-29088 13 9 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 13 10 training training NOUN eblip-29088 13 11 is be AUX eblip-29088 13 12 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 13 13 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 13 14 well well ADV eblip-29088 13 15 received receive VERB eblip-29088 13 16 across across ADP eblip-29088 13 17 a a DET eblip-29088 13 18 range range NOUN eblip-29088 13 19 of of ADP eblip-29088 13 20 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 13 21 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 13 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 14 1 further further ADJ eblip-29088 14 2 research research NOUN eblip-29088 14 3 looking look VERB eblip-29088 14 4 at at ADP eblip-29088 14 5 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 14 6 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 14 7 single single ADJ eblip-29088 14 8 format format NOUN eblip-29088 14 9 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 14 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 14 11 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 14 12 the the DET eblip-29088 14 13 time time NOUN eblip-29088 14 14 implications implication NOUN eblip-29088 14 15 for for ADP eblip-29088 14 16 each each PRON eblip-29088 14 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 14 18 as as ADV eblip-29088 14 19 well well ADV eblip-29088 14 20 as as ADP eblip-29088 14 21 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 14 22 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 14 23 to to PART eblip-29088 14 24 skill skill VERB eblip-29088 14 25 test test NOUN eblip-29088 14 26 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 14 27 would would AUX eblip-29088 14 28 be be AUX eblip-29088 14 29 valuable valuable ADJ eblip-29088 14 30 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 15 1 future future ADJ eblip-29088 15 2 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 15 3 should should AUX eblip-29088 15 4 adopt adopt VERB eblip-29088 15 5 a a DET eblip-29088 15 6 methodologically methodologically ADV eblip-29088 15 7 robust robust ADJ eblip-29088 15 8 design design NOUN eblip-29088 15 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 15 10 such such ADJ eblip-29088 15 11 as as ADP eblip-29088 15 12 the the DET eblip-29088 15 13 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 15 14 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 15 15 trial trial NOUN eblip-29088 15 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 15 17 with with ADP eblip-29088 15 18 a a DET eblip-29088 15 19 large large ADJ eblip-29088 15 20 student student NOUN eblip-29088 15 21 population population NOUN eblip-29088 15 22 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 15 23 validated validated ADJ eblip-29088 15 24 outcome outcome NOUN eblip-29088 15 25 measures measure NOUN eblip-29088 15 26 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 15 27             SPACE eblip-29088 15 28 introduction introduction NOUN eblip-29088 15 29     SPACE eblip-29088 15 30 the the DET eblip-29088 15 31 provision provision NOUN eblip-29088 15 32 of of ADP eblip-29088 15 33 information information NOUN eblip-29088 15 34 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 15 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 15 36 il il PROPN eblip-29088 15 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 15 38 education education NOUN eblip-29088 15 39 for for ADP eblip-29088 15 40 students student NOUN eblip-29088 15 41 is be AUX eblip-29088 15 42 an an DET eblip-29088 15 43 established establish VERB eblip-29088 15 44 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 15 45 valued value VERB eblip-29088 15 46 role role NOUN eblip-29088 15 47 within within ADP eblip-29088 15 48 university university NOUN eblip-29088 15 49 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 15 50 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 16 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 16 2 are be VERB eblip-29088 16 3 many many ADJ eblip-29088 16 4 definitions definition NOUN eblip-29088 16 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 16 6 il il PROPN eblip-29088 16 7 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 16 8 this this PRON eblip-29088 16 9 can can AUX eblip-29088 16 10 be be AUX eblip-29088 16 11 broadly broadly ADV eblip-29088 16 12 described describe VERB eblip-29088 16 13 as as ADP eblip-29088 16 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 16 15 “ " PUNCT eblip-29088 16 16 knowing know VERB eblip-29088 16 17 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 16 18 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 16 19 why why SCONJ eblip-29088 16 20 you you PRON eblip-29088 16 21 need need VERB eblip-29088 16 22 information information NOUN eblip-29088 16 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 16 24 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 16 25 to to PART eblip-29088 16 26 find find VERB eblip-29088 16 27 it it PRON eblip-29088 16 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 16 29 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 16 30 how how SCONJ eblip-29088 16 31 to to PART eblip-29088 16 32 evaluate evaluate VERB eblip-29088 16 33 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 16 34 use use VERB eblip-29088 16 35 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 16 36 communicate communicate VERB eblip-29088 16 37 it it PRON eblip-29088 16 38 in in ADP eblip-29088 16 39 an an DET eblip-29088 16 40 ethical ethical ADJ eblip-29088 16 41 manner manner NOUN eblip-29088 16 42 ” " PUNCT eblip-29088 16 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 16 44 cilip cilip NOUN eblip-29088 16 45 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 16 46 2017 2017 NUM eblip-29088 16 47 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 16 48 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 17 1 il il PROPN eblip-29088 17 2 training training NOUN eblip-29088 17 3 has have AUX eblip-29088 17 4 been be AUX eblip-29088 17 5 shown show VERB eblip-29088 17 6 to to PART eblip-29088 17 7 result result VERB eblip-29088 17 8 in in ADP eblip-29088 17 9 an an DET eblip-29088 17 10 increase increase NOUN eblip-29088 17 11 in in ADP eblip-29088 17 12 student student NOUN eblip-29088 17 13 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 17 14 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 17 15 understanding understanding NOUN eblip-29088 17 16 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 17 17 to to ADP eblip-29088 17 18 no no DET eblip-29088 17 19 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 17 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 17 21 koufogiannakis koufogiannakis PROPN eblip-29088 17 22 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 17 23 wiebe wiebe PROPN eblip-29088 17 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 17 25 2006 2006 NUM eblip-29088 17 26 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 17 27 weightman weightman ADJ eblip-29088 17 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 17 29 farnell farnell PROPN eblip-29088 17 30 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 17 31 morris morris PROPN eblip-29088 17 32 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 17 33 strange strange ADJ eblip-29088 17 34 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 17 35 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 17 36 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 17 37 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 17 38     SPACE eblip-29088 18 1 around around ADV eblip-29088 18 2 a a DET eblip-29088 18 3 decade decade NOUN eblip-29088 18 4 ago ago ADV eblip-29088 18 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 18 6 two two NUM eblip-29088 18 7 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 18 8 reviews review NOUN eblip-29088 18 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 18 10 il il PROPN eblip-29088 18 11 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 18 12 in in ADP eblip-29088 18 13 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 18 14 education education NOUN eblip-29088 18 15 looked look VERB eblip-29088 18 16 at at ADP eblip-29088 18 17 the the DET eblip-29088 18 18 specific specific ADJ eblip-29088 18 19 question question NOUN eblip-29088 18 20 of of ADP eblip-29088 18 21 online online ADJ eblip-29088 18 22 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 18 23 face face NOUN eblip-29088 18 24 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 18 25 to to ADP eblip-29088 18 26 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 18 27 face face NOUN eblip-29088 18 28 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 18 29 in in ADP eblip-29088 18 30 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 18 31 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 18 32 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 18 33 koufogiannakis koufogiannakis PROPN eblip-29088 18 34 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 18 35 wiebe wiebe PROPN eblip-29088 18 36 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 18 37 2006 2006 NUM eblip-29088 18 38 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 18 39 zhang zhang PROPN eblip-29088 18 40 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 18 41 watson watson PROPN eblip-29088 18 42 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 18 43 banfield banfield PROPN eblip-29088 18 44 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 18 45 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 18 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 18 47 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 19 1 both both DET eblip-29088 19 2 reviews review NOUN eblip-29088 19 3 concluded conclude VERB eblip-29088 19 4 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 19 5 online online ADJ eblip-29088 19 6 provision provision NOUN eblip-29088 19 7 was be AUX eblip-29088 19 8 as as ADV eblip-29088 19 9 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 19 10 as as ADP eblip-29088 19 11 face face NOUN eblip-29088 19 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 19 13 to to ADP eblip-29088 19 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 19 15 face face NOUN eblip-29088 19 16 training training NOUN eblip-29088 19 17 in in ADP eblip-29088 19 18 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 19 19 of of ADP eblip-29088 19 20 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 19 21 learned learn VERB eblip-29088 19 22 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 19 23 noted note VERB eblip-29088 19 24 the the DET eblip-29088 19 25 lack lack NOUN eblip-29088 19 26 of of ADP eblip-29088 19 27 robust robust ADJ eblip-29088 19 28 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 19 29 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 19 30 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 19 31     SPACE eblip-29088 20 1 since since SCONJ eblip-29088 20 2 the the DET eblip-29088 20 3 reviews review NOUN eblip-29088 20 4 were be AUX eblip-29088 20 5 published publish VERB eblip-29088 20 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 20 7 further further ADJ eblip-29088 20 8 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 20 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 20 10 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 20 11 taught teach VERB eblip-29088 20 12 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 20 13 student student NOUN eblip-29088 20 14 il il PROPN eblip-29088 20 15 provision provision NOUN eblip-29088 20 16 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 20 17 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-29088 20 18 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 20 19 online online ADJ eblip-29088 20 20 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 20 21 have have AUX eblip-29088 20 22 been be AUX eblip-29088 20 23 completed complete VERB eblip-29088 20 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 20 25 including include VERB eblip-29088 20 26 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 20 27 looking look VERB eblip-29088 20 28 at at ADP eblip-29088 20 29 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 20 30 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 20 31 with with ADP eblip-29088 20 32 components component NOUN eblip-29088 20 33 of of ADP eblip-29088 20 34 both both CCONJ eblip-29088 20 35 online online ADJ eblip-29088 20 36 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 20 37 face face NOUN eblip-29088 20 38 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 20 39 to to ADP eblip-29088 20 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 20 41 face face NOUN eblip-29088 20 42 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 20 43 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 20 44 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 20 45 to to ADP eblip-29088 20 46 single single ADJ eblip-29088 20 47 format format NOUN eblip-29088 20 48 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 20 49 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 21 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 21 2 are be VERB eblip-29088 21 3 suggestions suggestion NOUN eblip-29088 21 4 from from ADP eblip-29088 21 5 the the DET eblip-29088 21 6 library library NOUN eblip-29088 21 7 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 21 8 of of ADP eblip-29088 21 9 theoretical theoretical ADJ eblip-29088 21 10 benefits benefit NOUN eblip-29088 21 11 to to ADP eblip-29088 21 12 a a DET eblip-29088 21 13 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 21 14 approach approach NOUN eblip-29088 21 15 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 21 16 such such ADJ eblip-29088 21 17 as as ADP eblip-29088 21 18 the the DET eblip-29088 21 19 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 21 20 flipped flip VERB eblip-29088 21 21 classroom classroom NOUN eblip-29088 21 22 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 21 23 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 21 24 students student NOUN eblip-29088 21 25 study study VERB eblip-29088 21 26 online online ADV eblip-29088 21 27 in in ADP eblip-29088 21 28 advance advance NOUN eblip-29088 21 29 of of ADP eblip-29088 21 30 the the DET eblip-29088 21 31 face face NOUN eblip-29088 21 32 to to PART eblip-29088 21 33 face face NOUN eblip-29088 21 34 session session NOUN eblip-29088 21 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 21 36 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 21 37 particularly particularly ADV eblip-29088 21 38 for for ADP eblip-29088 21 39 the the DET eblip-29088 21 40 more more ADV eblip-29088 21 41 technical technical ADJ eblip-29088 21 42 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 21 43 practical practical ADJ eblip-29088 21 44 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 21 45 involved involve VERB eblip-29088 21 46 in in ADP eblip-29088 21 47 information information NOUN eblip-29088 21 48 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 21 49 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 21 50 arnold arnold NOUN eblip-29088 21 51 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 21 52 garza garza PROPN eblip-29088 21 53 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 21 54 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 21 55 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 21 56 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 22 1 the the DET eblip-29088 22 2 potential potential ADJ eblip-29088 22 3 benefits benefit NOUN eblip-29088 22 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 22 5 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 22 6 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 22 7 include include VERB eblip-29088 22 8 the the DET eblip-29088 22 9 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 22 10 use use NOUN eblip-29088 22 11 of of ADP eblip-29088 22 12 class class NOUN eblip-29088 22 13 time time NOUN eblip-29088 22 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 22 15 more more ADV eblip-29088 22 16 active active ADJ eblip-29088 22 17 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 22 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 22 19 allowance allowance NOUN eblip-29088 22 20 of of ADP eblip-29088 22 21 individual individual ADJ eblip-29088 22 22 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 22 23 styles style NOUN eblip-29088 22 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 22 25 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 22 26 speed speed NOUN eblip-29088 22 27 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 22 28 arnold arnold PROPN eblip-29088 22 29 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 22 30 garza garza PROPN eblip-29088 22 31 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 22 32 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 22 33 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 23 1 such such ADJ eblip-29088 23 2 techniques technique NOUN eblip-29088 23 3 are be AUX eblip-29088 23 4 increasingly increasingly ADV eblip-29088 23 5 being be AUX eblip-29088 23 6 used use VERB eblip-29088 23 7 across across ADP eblip-29088 23 8 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 23 9 settings setting NOUN eblip-29088 23 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 23 11 suggesting suggest VERB eblip-29088 23 12 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 23 13 these these PRON eblip-29088 23 14 will will AUX eblip-29088 23 15 become become VERB eblip-29088 23 16 the the DET eblip-29088 23 17 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 23 18 new new ADJ eblip-29088 23 19 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-29088 23 20 model[s model[s NOUN eblip-29088 23 21 ] ] PUNCT eblip-29088 23 22 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 23 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 23 24 brown brown ADJ eblip-29088 23 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 23 26 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 23 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 23 28 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 23 29     SPACE eblip-29088 24 1 a a DET eblip-29088 24 2 recent recent ADJ eblip-29088 24 3 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 24 4 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 24 5 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 24 6 of of ADP eblip-29088 24 7 45 45 NUM eblip-29088 24 8 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 24 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 24 10 online online ADJ eblip-29088 24 11 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 24 12 face face NOUN eblip-29088 24 13 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 24 14 to to ADP eblip-29088 24 15 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 24 16 face face NOUN eblip-29088 24 17 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 24 18 across across ADP eblip-29088 24 19 the the DET eblip-29088 24 20 education education NOUN eblip-29088 24 21 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 24 22 subject subject NOUN eblip-29088 24 23 spectrum spectrum NOUN eblip-29088 24 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 24 25 from from ADP eblip-29088 24 26 secondary secondary ADJ eblip-29088 24 27 to to ADP eblip-29088 24 28 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 24 29 education education NOUN eblip-29088 24 30 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 24 31 concluded conclude VERB eblip-29088 24 32 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 24 33 students student NOUN eblip-29088 24 34 in in ADP eblip-29088 24 35 online online ADJ eblip-29088 24 36 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 24 37 conditions condition NOUN eblip-29088 24 38 performed perform VERB eblip-29088 24 39 modestly modestly ADV eblip-29088 24 40 better well ADJ eblip-29088 24 41 than than ADP eblip-29088 24 42 those those PRON eblip-29088 24 43 receiving receive VERB eblip-29088 24 44 face face NOUN eblip-29088 24 45 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 24 46 to to ADP eblip-29088 24 47 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 24 48 face face NOUN eblip-29088 24 49 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 24 50 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 25 1 however however ADV eblip-29088 25 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 25 3 this this DET eblip-29088 25 4 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 25 5 indicated indicate VERB eblip-29088 25 6 a a DET eblip-29088 25 7 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 25 8 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 25 9 only only ADV eblip-29088 25 10 for for ADP eblip-29088 25 11 the the DET eblip-29088 25 12 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 25 13 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 25 14 face face NOUN eblip-29088 25 15 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 25 16 to to ADP eblip-29088 25 17 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 25 18 face face NOUN eblip-29088 25 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 25 20 not not PART eblip-29088 25 21 the the DET eblip-29088 25 22 online online ADJ eblip-29088 25 23 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 25 24 face face NOUN eblip-29088 25 25 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 25 26 to to ADP eblip-29088 25 27 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 25 28 face face NOUN eblip-29088 25 29     SPACE eblip-29088 25 30 conditions condition NOUN eblip-29088 25 31 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 25 32 means means PROPN eblip-29088 25 33 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 25 34 toyama toyama PROPN eblip-29088 25 35 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 25 36 murphy murphy PROPN eblip-29088 25 37 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 25 38 baki baki PROPN eblip-29088 25 39 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 25 40 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29088 25 41 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 25 42 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 26 1 the the DET eblip-29088 26 2 authors author NOUN eblip-29088 26 3 noted note VERB eblip-29088 26 4 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 26 5 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 26 6 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 26 7 tended tend VERB eblip-29088 26 8 to to PART eblip-29088 26 9 involve involve VERB eblip-29088 26 10 additional additional ADJ eblip-29088 26 11 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 26 12 time time NOUN eblip-29088 26 13 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 26 14 resources resource NOUN eblip-29088 26 15 which which PRON eblip-29088 26 16 could could AUX eblip-29088 26 17 explain explain VERB eblip-29088 26 18 the the DET eblip-29088 26 19 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 26 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 27 1 a a DET eblip-29088 27 2 further further ADJ eblip-29088 27 3 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 27 4 review review NOUN eblip-29088 27 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 27 6 meta meta NOUN eblip-29088 27 7 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 27 8 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 27 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 27 10 44 44 NUM eblip-29088 27 11 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 27 12 exploring explore VERB eblip-29088 27 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN eblip-29088 27 14 acquisition acquisition NOUN eblip-29088 27 15 in in ADP eblip-29088 27 16 health health NOUN eblip-29088 27 17 education education NOUN eblip-29088 27 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 27 19 liu liu PROPN eblip-29088 27 20 et et PROPN eblip-29088 27 21 al al PROPN eblip-29088 27 22 . . PROPN eblip-29088 27 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 27 24 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 27 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 27 26 concluded conclude VERB eblip-29088 27 27 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 27 28 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 27 29 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 27 30 was be AUX eblip-29088 27 31 more more ADV eblip-29088 27 32 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 27 33 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 27 34 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 27 35 at at ADV eblip-29088 27 36 least least ADJ eblip-29088 27 37 as as ADV eblip-29088 27 38 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 27 39 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 27 40 as as SCONJ eblip-29088 27 41 single single ADJ eblip-29088 27 42 format format NOUN eblip-29088 27 43 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 27 44 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 27 45 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 27 46 the the DET eblip-29088 27 47 result result NOUN eblip-29088 27 48 should should AUX eblip-29088 27 49 be be AUX eblip-29088 27 50 treated treat VERB eblip-29088 27 51 with with ADP eblip-29088 27 52 caution caution NOUN eblip-29088 27 53 given give VERB eblip-29088 27 54 the the DET eblip-29088 27 55 huge huge ADJ eblip-29088 27 56 variation variation NOUN eblip-29088 27 57 between between ADP eblip-29088 27 58 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 27 59 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 27 60     SPACE eblip-29088 28 1 we we PRON eblip-29088 28 2 could could AUX eblip-29088 28 3 not not PART eblip-29088 28 4 identify identify VERB eblip-29088 28 5 any any DET eblip-29088 28 6 review review NOUN eblip-29088 28 7 level level NOUN eblip-29088 28 8 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 28 9 from from ADP eblip-29088 28 10 the the DET eblip-29088 28 11 il il PROPN eblip-29088 28 12 literature literature PROPN eblip-29088 28 13 on on ADP eblip-29088 28 14 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 28 15 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 28 16 other other ADJ eblip-29088 28 17 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 28 18 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 28 19 with with ADP eblip-29088 28 20 similar similar ADJ eblip-29088 28 21 curricula curricula NOUN eblip-29088 28 22 / / SYM eblip-29088 28 23 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 28 24 times time NOUN eblip-29088 28 25 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 28 26 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 28 27 hard hard ADJ eblip-29088 28 28 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 28 29 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 28 30 such such ADJ eblip-29088 28 31 as as ADP eblip-29088 28 32 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 28 33 acquisition acquisition NOUN eblip-29088 28 34 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 29 1 neither neither CCONJ eblip-29088 29 2 was be AUX eblip-29088 29 3 there there PRON eblip-29088 29 4 a a DET eblip-29088 29 5 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 29 6 summary summary NOUN eblip-29088 29 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 29 8 student student NOUN eblip-29088 29 9 views view NOUN eblip-29088 29 10 on on ADP eblip-29088 29 11 the the DET eblip-29088 29 12 different different ADJ eblip-29088 29 13 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 29 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 29 15     SPACE eblip-29088 30 1 thus thus ADV eblip-29088 30 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 30 3 the the DET eblip-29088 30 4 aims aim NOUN eblip-29088 30 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 6 this this DET eblip-29088 30 7 research research NOUN eblip-29088 30 8 study study NOUN eblip-29088 30 9 were be AUX eblip-29088 30 10 to to PART eblip-29088 30 11 carry carry VERB eblip-29088 30 12 out out ADP eblip-29088 30 13 an an DET eblip-29088 30 14 up up ADP eblip-29088 30 15 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 30 16 to to ADP eblip-29088 30 17 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 30 18 date date NOUN eblip-29088 30 19 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 30 20 review review NOUN eblip-29088 30 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 22 research research NOUN eblip-29088 30 23 into into ADP eblip-29088 30 24 il il PROPN eblip-29088 30 25 programs program NOUN eblip-29088 30 26 in in ADP eblip-29088 30 27 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 30 28 education education NOUN eblip-29088 30 29 to to ADP eblip-29088 30 30 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 30 31     SPACE eblip-29088 30 32 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 30 33 i i NOUN eblip-29088 30 34 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 30 35                                     SPACE eblip-29088 30 36 confirm confirm VERB eblip-29088 30 37 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 30 38 refute refute VERB eblip-29088 30 39 the the DET eblip-29088 30 40 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 30 41 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 42 the the DET eblip-29088 30 43 earlier early ADJ eblip-29088 30 44 reviews review NOUN eblip-29088 30 45 in in ADP eblip-29088 30 46 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 30 47 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 48 the the DET eblip-29088 30 49 relative relative ADJ eblip-29088 30 50 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 30 51 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 52 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-29088 30 53 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 30 54 face face NOUN eblip-29088 30 55 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 30 56 to to ADP eblip-29088 30 57 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 30 58 face face NOUN eblip-29088 30 59 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 30 60 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 30 61 online online ADJ eblip-29088 30 62 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 30 63 web web NOUN eblip-29088 30 64 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 30 65 computer computer NOUN eblip-29088 30 66 based base VERB eblip-29088 30 67 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 30 68 educational educational ADJ eblip-29088 30 69 provision provision NOUN eblip-29088 30 70 by by ADP eblip-29088 30 71 the the DET eblip-29088 30 72 inclusion inclusion NOUN eblip-29088 30 73 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 74 more more ADJ eblip-29088 30 75 recent recent ADJ eblip-29088 30 76 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 30 77 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 30 78 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 30 79 ii ii NOUN eblip-29088 30 80 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 30 81                                 SPACE eblip-29088 30 82 expand expand VERB eblip-29088 30 83 the the DET eblip-29088 30 84 scope scope NOUN eblip-29088 30 85 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 86 the the DET eblip-29088 30 87 review review NOUN eblip-29088 30 88 to to PART eblip-29088 30 89 include include VERB eblip-29088 30 90 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 30 91 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 30 92 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 93 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 30 94 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 30 95 single single ADJ eblip-29088 30 96 format format NOUN eblip-29088 30 97 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 30 98 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 30 99 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 30 100 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 30 101 iii iii NOUN eblip-29088 30 102 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 30 103                             SPACE eblip-29088 30 104 systematically systematically ADV eblip-29088 30 105 explore explore VERB eblip-29088 30 106 the the DET eblip-29088 30 107 views view NOUN eblip-29088 30 108 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 109 research research NOUN eblip-29088 30 110 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 30 111 from from ADP eblip-29088 30 112 each each DET eblip-29088 30 113 study study NOUN eblip-29088 30 114 on on ADP eblip-29088 30 115 their their PRON eblip-29088 30 116 perceptions perception NOUN eblip-29088 30 117 of of ADP eblip-29088 30 118 the the DET eblip-29088 30 119 differing differ VERB eblip-29088 30 120 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 30 121 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 30 122     SPACE eblip-29088 31 1 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 31 2     SPACE eblip-29088 31 3 we we PRON eblip-29088 31 4 undertook undertake VERB eblip-29088 31 5 a a DET eblip-29088 31 6 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 31 7 review review NOUN eblip-29088 31 8 of of ADP eblip-29088 31 9 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 31 10 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 31 11 to to PART eblip-29088 31 12 summarize summarize VERB eblip-29088 31 13 the the DET eblip-29088 31 14 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 31 15 of of ADP eblip-29088 31 16 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 31 17 research research NOUN eblip-29088 31 18 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 31 19 using use VERB eblip-29088 31 20 both both CCONJ eblip-29088 31 21 quantitative quantitative ADJ eblip-29088 31 22 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 31 23 qualitative qualitative ADJ eblip-29088 31 24 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 31 25 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 32 1 we we PRON eblip-29088 32 2 extracted extract VERB eblip-29088 32 3 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 32 4 on on ADP eblip-29088 32 5 student student NOUN eblip-29088 32 6 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 32 7 as as SCONJ eblip-29088 32 8 assessed assess VERB eblip-29088 32 9 after after ADP eblip-29088 32 10 exposure exposure NOUN eblip-29088 32 11 to to ADP eblip-29088 32 12 each each DET eblip-29088 32 13 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 32 14 format format NOUN eblip-29088 32 15 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 32 16 completed complete VERB eblip-29088 32 17 a a DET eblip-29088 32 18 thematic thematic ADJ eblip-29088 32 19 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 32 20 of of ADP eblip-29088 32 21 student student NOUN eblip-29088 32 22 views view NOUN eblip-29088 32 23 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 32 24 within within ADP eblip-29088 32 25 the the DET eblip-29088 32 26 research research NOUN eblip-29088 32 27 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 32 28     SPACE eblip-29088 33 1 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 33 2 were be AUX eblip-29088 33 3 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 33 4 via via ADP eblip-29088 33 5 a a DET eblip-29088 33 6 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ eblip-29088 33 7 search search NOUN eblip-29088 33 8 for for ADP eblip-29088 33 9 published publish VERB eblip-29088 33 10 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 33 11 unpublished unpublished ADJ eblip-29088 33 12 papers paper NOUN eblip-29088 33 13 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 33 14 face face NOUN eblip-29088 33 15 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 33 16 to to ADP eblip-29088 33 17 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 33 18 face face NOUN eblip-29088 33 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 33 20 online online ADJ eblip-29088 33 21 information information NOUN eblip-29088 33 22 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 33 23 programs program NOUN eblip-29088 33 24 using use VERB eblip-29088 33 25 database database NOUN eblip-29088 33 26 searching search VERB eblip-29088 33 27 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 33 28 supplementary supplementary ADJ eblip-29088 33 29 search search NOUN eblip-29088 33 30 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 33 31 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 33 32         SPACE eblip-29088 34 1 search search NOUN eblip-29088 34 2 strategy strategy NOUN eblip-29088 34 3         SPACE eblip-29088 34 4 we we PRON eblip-29088 34 5 searched search VERB eblip-29088 34 6 seven seven NUM eblip-29088 34 7 relevant relevant ADJ eblip-29088 34 8 databases database NOUN eblip-29088 34 9 for for ADP eblip-29088 34 10 formally formally ADV eblip-29088 34 11 published publish VERB eblip-29088 34 12 research research NOUN eblip-29088 34 13 publications publication NOUN eblip-29088 34 14 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 34 15 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 34 16 grey grey ADJ eblip-29088 34 17 literature literature NOUN eblip-29088 34 18 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 34 19 in in ADP eblip-29088 34 20 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 34 21 education education NOUN eblip-29088 34 22 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 34 23 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 34 24 in in ADP eblip-29088 34 25 october october PROPN eblip-29088 34 26 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 34 27 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 34 28     SPACE eblip-29088 34 29 british british ADJ eblip-29088 34 30 education education PROPN eblip-29088 34 31 index index NOUN eblip-29088 34 32 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 34 33 eric eric PROPN eblip-29088 34 34 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 34 35 proquest proquest PROPN eblip-29088 34 36 dissertations dissertation NOUN eblip-29088 34 37 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 34 38 theses theses X eblip-29088 34 39 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 34 40 index index NOUN eblip-29088 34 41 to to ADP eblip-29088 34 42 theses thesis NOUN eblip-29088 34 43 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 34 44 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 34 45 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-29088 34 46 ’ ’ PART eblip-29088 34 47 information information NOUN eblip-29088 34 48 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 34 49 annual annual ADJ eblip-29088 34 50 conference conference NOUN eblip-29088 34 51 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 34 52 lilac lilac PROPN eblip-29088 34 53 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 34 54 abstracts abstract NOUN eblip-29088 34 55 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 34 56 library library NOUN eblip-29088 34 57 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 34 58 information information NOUN eblip-29088 34 59 science science PROPN eblip-29088 34 60 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 34 61 technology technology NOUN eblip-29088 34 62 abstracts abstract NOUN eblip-29088 34 63 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 34 64 lista lista PROPN eblip-29088 34 65 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 34 66 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 34 67 loex loex NOUN eblip-29088 34 68 conference conference NOUN eblip-29088 34 69 abstracts abstract NOUN eblip-29088 34 70 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 34 71 open open ADJ eblip-29088 34 72 grey grey NOUN eblip-29088 34 73 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 34 74 scopus scopus PROPN eblip-29088 34 75 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 34 76     SPACE eblip-29088 34 77 text text NOUN eblip-29088 34 78 words word NOUN eblip-29088 34 79 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 34 80 phrases phrase NOUN eblip-29088 34 81 were be AUX eblip-29088 34 82 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 34 83 from from ADP eblip-29088 34 84 the the DET eblip-29088 34 85 authors author NOUN eblip-29088 34 86 ’ ’ PART eblip-29088 34 87 knowledge knowledge NOUN eblip-29088 34 88 of of ADP eblip-29088 34 89 the the DET eblip-29088 34 90 subject subject ADJ eblip-29088 34 91 area area NOUN eblip-29088 34 92 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 34 93 existing exist VERB eblip-29088 34 94 known know VERB eblip-29088 34 95 literature literature NOUN eblip-29088 34 96 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 35 1 text text NOUN eblip-29088 35 2 mining mining NOUN eblip-29088 35 3 for for ADP eblip-29088 35 4 common common ADJ eblip-29088 35 5 words word NOUN eblip-29088 35 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 35 7 phrases phrase NOUN eblip-29088 35 8 using use VERB eblip-29088 35 9 the the DET eblip-29088 35 10 free free ADJ eblip-29088 35 11 software software NOUN eblip-29088 35 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 35 13 termine termine PROPN eblip-29088 35 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 35 15 national national ADJ eblip-29088 35 16 centre centre NOUN eblip-29088 35 17 for for ADP eblip-29088 35 18 text text NOUN eblip-29088 35 19 mining mining NOUN eblip-29088 35 20 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 35 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 35 22 was be AUX eblip-29088 35 23 also also ADV eblip-29088 35 24 used use VERB eblip-29088 35 25 to to PART eblip-29088 35 26 identify identify VERB eblip-29088 35 27 the the DET eblip-29088 35 28 most most ADV eblip-29088 35 29 relevant relevant ADJ eblip-29088 35 30 search search NOUN eblip-29088 35 31 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 35 32 to to PART eblip-29088 35 33 use use VERB eblip-29088 35 34 in in ADP eblip-29088 35 35 text text NOUN eblip-29088 35 36 word word NOUN eblip-29088 35 37 searching search VERB eblip-29088 35 38 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 36 1 this this DET eblip-29088 36 2 software software NOUN eblip-29088 36 3 used use VERB eblip-29088 36 4 the the DET eblip-29088 36 5 titles title NOUN eblip-29088 36 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 36 7 abstracts abstract NOUN eblip-29088 36 8 from from ADP eblip-29088 36 9 a a DET eblip-29088 36 10 set set NOUN eblip-29088 36 11 of of ADP eblip-29088 36 12 42 42 NUM eblip-29088 36 13 papers paper NOUN eblip-29088 36 14 that that PRON eblip-29088 36 15 explored explore VERB eblip-29088 36 16 information information NOUN eblip-29088 36 17 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 36 18 education education NOUN eblip-29088 36 19 taught teach VERB eblip-29088 36 20 to to ADP eblip-29088 36 21 students student NOUN eblip-29088 36 22 in in ADP eblip-29088 36 23 universities university NOUN eblip-29088 36 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 37 1 a a DET eblip-29088 37 2 set set NOUN eblip-29088 37 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 37 4 search search NOUN eblip-29088 37 5 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 37 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 37 7 associated associate VERB eblip-29088 37 8 subject subject NOUN eblip-29088 37 9 headings heading NOUN eblip-29088 37 10 were be AUX eblip-29088 37 11 developed develop VERB eblip-29088 37 12 for for ADP eblip-29088 37 13 lista lista NOUN eblip-29088 37 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 37 15 table table NOUN eblip-29088 37 16 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 37 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 37 18 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 37 19 then then ADV eblip-29088 37 20 adapted adapt VERB eblip-29088 37 21 for for ADP eblip-29088 37 22 each each DET eblip-29088 37 23 database database NOUN eblip-29088 37 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 37 25     SPACE eblip-29088 38 1 we we PRON eblip-29088 38 2 sought seek VERB eblip-29088 38 3 recent recent ADJ eblip-29088 38 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 38 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 38 6 from from ADP eblip-29088 38 7 january january PROPN eblip-29088 38 8 1995 1995 NUM eblip-29088 38 9 onwards onwards ADP eblip-29088 38 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 38 11 to to PART eblip-29088 38 12 assure assure VERB eblip-29088 38 13 relevance relevance NOUN eblip-29088 38 14 to to ADP eblip-29088 38 15 the the DET eblip-29088 38 16 modern modern ADJ eblip-29088 38 17 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 38 18 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 38 19 speed speed NOUN eblip-29088 38 20 internet internet NOUN eblip-29088 38 21 architecture architecture NOUN eblip-29088 38 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 38 23 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 38 24 the the DET eblip-29088 38 25 wide wide ADJ eblip-29088 38 26 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 38 27 scale scale NOUN eblip-29088 38 28 adoption adoption NOUN eblip-29088 38 29 of of ADP eblip-29088 38 30 database database NOUN eblip-29088 38 31 searching search VERB eblip-29088 38 32 in in ADP eblip-29088 38 33 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 38 34 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 38 35     SPACE eblip-29088 39 1 in in ADP eblip-29088 39 2 addition addition NOUN eblip-29088 39 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 39 4 the the DET eblip-29088 39 5 extensive extensive ADJ eblip-29088 39 6 use use NOUN eblip-29088 39 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 39 8 supplementary supplementary ADJ eblip-29088 39 9 search search NOUN eblip-29088 39 10 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 39 11 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 39 12 the the DET eblip-29088 39 13 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN eblip-29088 39 14 of of ADP eblip-29088 39 15 the the DET eblip-29088 39 16 search search NOUN eblip-29088 39 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 39 18 i.e. i.e. X eblip-29088 39 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 39 20 the the DET eblip-29088 39 21 ability ability NOUN eblip-29088 39 22 to to PART eblip-29088 39 23 identify identify VERB eblip-29088 39 24 the the DET eblip-29088 39 25 vast vast ADJ eblip-29088 39 26 majority majority NOUN eblip-29088 39 27 of of ADP eblip-29088 39 28 relevant relevant ADJ eblip-29088 39 29 papers paper NOUN eblip-29088 39 30 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 39 31 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 40 1 these these DET eblip-29088 40 2 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 40 3 included include VERB eblip-29088 40 4 reference reference NOUN eblip-29088 40 5 list list NOUN eblip-29088 40 6 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 40 7 up up ADP eblip-29088 40 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 40 9 unpicking unpick VERB eblip-29088 40 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 40 11 related related ADJ eblip-29088 40 12 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 40 13 reviews review NOUN eblip-29088 40 14 for for ADP eblip-29088 40 15 primary primary ADJ eblip-29088 40 16 research research NOUN eblip-29088 40 17 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 40 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 40 19 citation citation NOUN eblip-29088 40 20 tracking tracking NOUN eblip-29088 40 21 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 40 22 via via ADP eblip-29088 40 23 scopus scopus NOUN eblip-29088 40 24 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 40 25 google google PROPN eblip-29088 40 26 scholar scholar NOUN eblip-29088 40 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 40 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 40 29 expert expert ADJ eblip-29088 40 30 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 40 31 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 40 32 hand hand NOUN eblip-29088 40 33 searching searching NOUN eblip-29088 40 34 of of ADP eblip-29088 40 35 the the DET eblip-29088 40 36 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 40 37 editions edition NOUN eblip-29088 40 38 of of ADP eblip-29088 40 39 a a DET eblip-29088 40 40 number number NOUN eblip-29088 40 41 of of ADP eblip-29088 40 42 journals journal NOUN eblip-29088 40 43 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 40 44 college college NOUN eblip-29088 40 45 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 40 46 research research NOUN eblip-29088 40 47 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 40 48 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 40 49 communications communication NOUN eblip-29088 40 50 in in ADP eblip-29088 40 51 information information NOUN eblip-29088 40 52 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 40 53 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 40 54 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 40 55 based base VERB eblip-29088 40 56 library library NOUN eblip-29088 40 57 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 40 58 information information NOUN eblip-29088 40 59 practice practice NOUN eblip-29088 40 60 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 40 61 health health NOUN eblip-29088 40 62 information information NOUN eblip-29088 40 63 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 40 64 libraries libraries PROPN eblip-29088 40 65 journal journal PROPN eblip-29088 40 66 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 40 67 journal journal NOUN eblip-29088 40 68 of of ADP eblip-29088 40 69 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 40 70 librarianship librarianship NOUN eblip-29088 40 71 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 40 72 journal journal NOUN eblip-29088 40 73 of of ADP eblip-29088 40 74 information information NOUN eblip-29088 40 75 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 40 76 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 40 77 journal journal NOUN eblip-29088 40 78 of of ADP eblip-29088 40 79 the the DET eblip-29088 40 80 medical medical PROPN eblip-29088 40 81 library library PROPN eblip-29088 40 82 association association PROPN eblip-29088 40 83 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 40 84 portal portal PROPN eblip-29088 40 85 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 40 86 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 40 87 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 40 88 the the DET eblip-29088 40 89 academy academy PROPN eblip-29088 40 90 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 40 91         SPACE eblip-29088 41 1 table table NOUN eblip-29088 41 2 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 41 3 search search NOUN eblip-29088 41 4 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 41 5 for for ADP eblip-29088 41 6 lista lista PROPN eblip-29088 41 7 s1 s1 PROPN eblip-29088 41 8 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 41 9 s2 s2 PROPN eblip-29088 41 10 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 41 11 s3 s3 PROPN eblip-29088 41 12     SPACE eblip-29088 41 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 14 1995 1995 NUM eblip-29088 41 15 - - SYM eblip-29088 41 16 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 41 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 18 s3 s3 PROPN eblip-29088 41 19 ti ti NOUN eblip-29088 41 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 21 test test NOUN eblip-29088 41 22 score score NOUN eblip-29088 41 23 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 24 learning learn VERB eblip-29088 41 25 outcome outcome NOUN eblip-29088 41 26 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 27 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 41 28 * * NOUN eblip-29088 41 29 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 30 student student NOUN eblip-29088 41 31 performance performance NOUN eblip-29088 41 32 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 33 control control NOUN eblip-29088 41 34 group group NOUN eblip-29088 41 35 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 36 randomised randomise VERB eblip-29088 41 37 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 38 pretest pretest VERB eblip-29088 41 39 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 40 pre pre ADJ eblip-29088 41 41 - - NOUN eblip-29088 41 42 test test NOUN eblip-29088 41 43 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 44 posttest postt ADJ eblip-29088 41 45 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 46 post post ADJ eblip-29088 41 47 - - ADJ eblip-29088 41 48 test test NOUN eblip-29088 41 49 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 50 randomized randomize VERB eblip-29088 41 51 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 52 trial trial NOUN eblip-29088 41 53 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 54 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 41 55 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 56 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 41 57 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 58 impact impact NOUN eblip-29088 41 59 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 60 evaluat evaluat NOUN eblip-29088 41 61 * * NUM eblip-29088 41 62 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 63 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 64 ab ab PROPN eblip-29088 41 65 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 66 test test NOUN eblip-29088 41 67 score score NOUN eblip-29088 41 68 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 69 learning learn VERB eblip-29088 41 70 outcome outcome NOUN eblip-29088 41 71 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 72 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 41 73 * * NOUN eblip-29088 41 74 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 75 student student NOUN eblip-29088 41 76 performance performance NOUN eblip-29088 41 77 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 78 control control NOUN eblip-29088 41 79 group group NOUN eblip-29088 41 80 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 81 randomised randomise VERB eblip-29088 41 82 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 83 pretest pretest VERB eblip-29088 41 84 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 85 pre pre ADJ eblip-29088 41 86 - - NOUN eblip-29088 41 87 test test NOUN eblip-29088 41 88 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 89 posttest postt ADJ eblip-29088 41 90 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 91 post post ADJ eblip-29088 41 92 - - ADJ eblip-29088 41 93 test test NOUN eblip-29088 41 94 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 95 randomized randomize VERB eblip-29088 41 96 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 97 trial trial NOUN eblip-29088 41 98 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 99 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 41 100 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 101 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 41 102 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 103 impact impact NOUN eblip-29088 41 104 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 105 evaluat evaluat NOUN eblip-29088 41 106 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 107 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 108     SPACE eblip-29088 41 109 s2 s2 NOUN eblip-29088 41 110 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 111 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 112 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 113 college college NOUN eblip-29088 41 114 students student NOUN eblip-29088 41 115 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 116 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 117 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 118 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 119 college college NOUN eblip-29088 41 120 freshmen freshman NOUN eblip-29088 41 121 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 122 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 123 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 124 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 125 college college NOUN eblip-29088 41 126 seniors senior NOUN eblip-29088 41 127 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 128 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 129 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 130 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 131 college college NOUN eblip-29088 41 132 transfer transfer NOUN eblip-29088 41 133 students student NOUN eblip-29088 41 134 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 135 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 136 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 137 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 138 first first ADJ eblip-29088 41 139 generation generation NOUN eblip-29088 41 140 college college NOUN eblip-29088 41 141 students student NOUN eblip-29088 41 142 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 143 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 144 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 145 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 146 graduate graduate ADJ eblip-29088 41 147 students student NOUN eblip-29088 41 148 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 149 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 150 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 151 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 152 in in ADP eblip-29088 41 153 state state NOUN eblip-29088 41 154 students student NOUN eblip-29088 41 155 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 156 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 157 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 158 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 159 on on ADP eblip-29088 41 160 campus campus NOUN eblip-29088 41 161 students student NOUN eblip-29088 41 162 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 163 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 164 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 165 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 166 out out ADP eblip-29088 41 167 of of ADP eblip-29088 41 168 state state NOUN eblip-29088 41 169 students student NOUN eblip-29088 41 170 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 171 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 172 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 173 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 174 preservice preservice NOUN eblip-29088 41 175 teachers teacher NOUN eblip-29088 41 176 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 177 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 178 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 179 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 180 two two NUM eblip-29088 41 181 year year NOUN eblip-29088 41 182 college college NOUN eblip-29088 41 183 students student NOUN eblip-29088 41 184 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 185 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 186 de de ADP eblip-29088 41 187 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 188 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ eblip-29088 41 189 students student NOUN eblip-29088 41 190 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 41 191 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 192 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 193 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 194 ti ti X eblip-29088 41 195 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 196 college college NOUN eblip-29088 41 197 student student NOUN eblip-29088 41 198 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 199 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 200 freshman freshman NOUN eblip-29088 41 201 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 202 first first ADJ eblip-29088 41 203 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 41 204 year year NOUN eblip-29088 41 205 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 206 undergrad undergrad NOUN eblip-29088 41 207 * * NOUN eblip-29088 41 208 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 209 freshmen freshman NOUN eblip-29088 41 210 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 211 sophomore sophomore NOUN eblip-29088 41 212 * * NOUN eblip-29088 41 213 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 214 universit universit NOUN eblip-29088 41 215 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 216 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 217 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 41 218 education education NOUN eblip-29088 41 219 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 220 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 41 221 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 222 taught teach VERB eblip-29088 41 223 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN eblip-29088 41 224 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 225 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 226 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 227 ab ab PROPN eblip-29088 41 228 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 229 college college NOUN eblip-29088 41 230 student student NOUN eblip-29088 41 231 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 232 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 233 freshman freshman NOUN eblip-29088 41 234 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 235 first first ADJ eblip-29088 41 236 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 41 237 year year NOUN eblip-29088 41 238 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 239 undergrad undergrad NOUN eblip-29088 41 240 * * NOUN eblip-29088 41 241 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 242 freshmen freshman NOUN eblip-29088 41 243 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 244 sophomore sophomore NOUN eblip-29088 41 245 * * NOUN eblip-29088 41 246 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 247 universit universit NOUN eblip-29088 41 248 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 249 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 250 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 41 251 education education NOUN eblip-29088 41 252 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 253 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 41 254 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 255 taught teach VERB eblip-29088 41 256 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN eblip-29088 41 257 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 258 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 259 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 260     SPACE eblip-29088 41 261 s1 s1 PROPN eblip-29088 41 262 de de X eblip-29088 41 263 information information NOUN eblip-29088 41 264 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 41 265 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 266 ti ti NOUN eblip-29088 41 267 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 268 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 269 information information NOUN eblip-29088 41 270 litera litera NOUN eblip-29088 41 271 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 272 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 273 library library NOUN eblip-29088 41 274 instruct instruct VERB eblip-29088 41 275 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 276 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 277 library library ADJ eblip-29088 41 278 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 41 279 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 280 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 281 acrl acrl PROPN eblip-29088 41 282 il il PROPN eblip-29088 41 283 standard standard PROPN eblip-29088 41 284 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 285 information information NOUN eblip-29088 41 286 competen competen VERB eblip-29088 41 287 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 288 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 289 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ eblip-29088 41 290 instruct instruct NOUN eblip-29088 41 291 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 292 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 293 library library ADJ eblip-29088 41 294 research research NOUN eblip-29088 41 295 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 296 il il PROPN eblip-29088 41 297 concept concept NOUN eblip-29088 41 298 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 299 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 41 300 librarian librarian NOUN eblip-29088 41 301 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 302 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 303 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 304 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 305 research research NOUN eblip-29088 41 306 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 41 307 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 308 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 309 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-29088 41 310 information information NOUN eblip-29088 41 311 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 312 information information NOUN eblip-29088 41 313 retrieval retrieval NOUN eblip-29088 41 314 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 315 ebm ebm NOUN eblip-29088 41 316 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 41 317 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 318 electronic electronic ADJ eblip-29088 41 319 resource resource NOUN eblip-29088 41 320 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 321 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 322 instructional instructional ADJ eblip-29088 41 323 method method NOUN eblip-29088 41 324 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 325 user user NOUN eblip-29088 41 326 train train NOUN eblip-29088 41 327 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 328 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 329 user user NOUN eblip-29088 41 330 education education NOUN eblip-29088 41 331 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 332 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 41 333 instruct instruct VERB eblip-29088 41 334 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 335 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 336 hands hand NOUN eblip-29088 41 337 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 41 338 on on ADP eblip-29088 41 339 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 41 340 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 341 research research NOUN eblip-29088 41 342 strateg strateg NOUN eblip-29088 41 343 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 344 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 345 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 41 346 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 41 347 based base VERB eblip-29088 41 348 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 349 print print NOUN eblip-29088 41 350 workbook workbook NOUN eblip-29088 41 351 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 352 instructional instructional ADJ eblip-29088 41 353 format format NOUN eblip-29088 41 354 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 355 social social ADJ eblip-29088 41 356 medi medi NOUN eblip-29088 41 357 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 358 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 41 359 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 41 360 online online ADJ eblip-29088 41 361 tutor tutor NOUN eblip-29088 41 362 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 363 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 364 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 41 365 librar librar PROPN eblip-29088 41 366 * * NOUN eblip-29088 41 367 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 368     SPACE eblip-29088 41 369 ab ab PROPN eblip-29088 41 370 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 41 371 word(s word(s PROPN eblip-29088 41 372 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 373 in in ADP eblip-29088 41 374 the the DET eblip-29088 41 375 abstract abstract NOUN eblip-29088 41 376 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 41 377 de de X eblip-29088 41 378 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 41 379 descriptor descriptor NOUN eblip-29088 41 380 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 41 381 assigned assign VERB eblip-29088 41 382 by by ADP eblip-29088 41 383 indexer indexer NOUN eblip-29088 41 384 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 385 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 41 386 s s X eblip-29088 41 387 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 41 388 set set VERB eblip-29088 41 389 of of ADP eblip-29088 41 390 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 41 391 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 41 392 ti ti NOUN eblip-29088 41 393 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 41 394 word(s word(s NOUN eblip-29088 41 395 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 41 396 in in ADP eblip-29088 41 397 the the DET eblip-29088 41 398 title title NOUN eblip-29088 41 399 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 41 400 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 41 401 = = NOUN eblip-29088 41 402 truncation truncation NOUN eblip-29088 41 403 term term NOUN eblip-29088 41 404 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 41 405             SPACE eblip-29088 41 406 inclusion inclusion NOUN eblip-29088 41 407 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 41 408 exclusion exclusion NOUN eblip-29088 41 409 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-29088 41 410     SPACE eblip-29088 41 411 the the DET eblip-29088 41 412 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-29088 41 413 for for ADP eblip-29088 41 414 selection selection NOUN eblip-29088 41 415 of of ADP eblip-29088 41 416 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 41 417 are be AUX eblip-29088 41 418 provided provide VERB eblip-29088 41 419 in in ADP eblip-29088 41 420 table table NOUN eblip-29088 41 421 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 41 422 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 42 1 the the DET eblip-29088 42 2 training training NOUN eblip-29088 42 3 had have VERB eblip-29088 42 4 to to PART eblip-29088 42 5 be be AUX eblip-29088 42 6 described describe VERB eblip-29088 42 7 as as ADP eblip-29088 42 8 information information NOUN eblip-29088 42 9 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 42 10 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 42 11 library library NOUN eblip-29088 42 12 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 42 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 42 14 with with ADP eblip-29088 42 15 a a DET eblip-29088 42 16 statement statement NOUN eblip-29088 42 17 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 42 18 equivalent equivalent ADJ eblip-29088 42 19 content content NOUN eblip-29088 42 20 was be AUX eblip-29088 42 21 covered cover VERB eblip-29088 42 22 within within ADP eblip-29088 42 23 each each DET eblip-29088 42 24 format format NOUN eblip-29088 42 25 to to PART eblip-29088 42 26 avoid avoid VERB eblip-29088 42 27 any any DET eblip-29088 42 28 potential potential NOUN eblip-29088 42 29 for for ADP eblip-29088 42 30 bias bias NOUN eblip-29088 42 31 as as ADP eblip-29088 42 32 a a DET eblip-29088 42 33 result result NOUN eblip-29088 42 34 of of ADP eblip-29088 42 35 differing differ VERB eblip-29088 42 36 curricula curricula NOUN eblip-29088 42 37 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 42 38         SPACE eblip-29088 43 1 study study NOUN eblip-29088 43 2 selection selection NOUN eblip-29088 43 3     SPACE eblip-29088 43 4 after after ADP eblip-29088 43 5 removing remove VERB eblip-29088 43 6 duplicates duplicate NOUN eblip-29088 43 7 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 43 8 clearly clearly ADV eblip-29088 43 9 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ eblip-29088 43 10 citations citation NOUN eblip-29088 43 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 43 12 unrelated unrelated ADJ eblip-29088 43 13 to to ADP eblip-29088 43 14 library library NOUN eblip-29088 43 15 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 43 16 based base VERB eblip-29088 43 17 training training NOUN eblip-29088 43 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 43 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 43 20 study study NOUN eblip-29088 43 21 selection selection NOUN eblip-29088 43 22 at at ADP eblip-29088 43 23 both both DET eblip-29088 43 24 title title NOUN eblip-29088 43 25 / / SYM eblip-29088 43 26 abstract abstract ADJ eblip-29088 43 27 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 43 28 full full ADJ eblip-29088 43 29 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 43 30 text text NOUN eblip-29088 43 31 stages stage NOUN eblip-29088 43 32 was be AUX eblip-29088 43 33 undertaken undertake VERB eblip-29088 43 34 independently independently ADV eblip-29088 43 35 by by ADP eblip-29088 43 36 two two NUM eblip-29088 43 37 authors author NOUN eblip-29088 43 38 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 44 1 any any DET eblip-29088 44 2 disagreements disagreement NOUN eblip-29088 44 3 at at ADP eblip-29088 44 4 either either DET eblip-29088 44 5 stage stage NOUN eblip-29088 44 6 were be AUX eblip-29088 44 7 resolved resolve VERB eblip-29088 44 8 by by ADP eblip-29088 44 9 recourse recourse NOUN eblip-29088 44 10 to to ADP eblip-29088 44 11 a a DET eblip-29088 44 12 third third ADJ eblip-29088 44 13 reviewer reviewer NOUN eblip-29088 44 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 44 15     SPACE eblip-29088 45 1 quality quality NOUN eblip-29088 45 2 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29088 45 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 45 4 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 45 5 extraction extraction NOUN eblip-29088 45 6     SPACE eblip-29088 45 7 two two NUM eblip-29088 45 8 authors author NOUN eblip-29088 45 9 independently independently ADV eblip-29088 45 10 appraised appraise VERB eblip-29088 45 11 each each DET eblip-29088 45 12 included include VERB eblip-29088 45 13 study study NOUN eblip-29088 45 14 using use VERB eblip-29088 45 15 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-29088 45 16 specifically specifically ADV eblip-29088 45 17 developed develop VERB eblip-29088 45 18 for for ADP eblip-29088 45 19 educational educational ADJ eblip-29088 45 20 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 45 21 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 46 1 we we PRON eblip-29088 46 2 used use VERB eblip-29088 46 3 the the DET eblip-29088 46 4 glasgow glasgow ADJ eblip-29088 46 5 checklist checklist NOUN eblip-29088 46 6 for for ADP eblip-29088 46 7 educational educational ADJ eblip-29088 46 8 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 46 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 46 10 morrison morrison PROPN eblip-29088 46 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 46 12 sullivan sullivan PROPN eblip-29088 46 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 46 14 murray murray PROPN eblip-29088 46 15 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 46 16 jolly jolly PROPN eblip-29088 46 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 46 18 1999 1999 NUM eblip-29088 46 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 46 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 46 21 adapted adapt VERB eblip-29088 46 22 to to PART eblip-29088 46 23 include include VERB eblip-29088 46 24 the the DET eblip-29088 46 25 questions question NOUN eblip-29088 46 26 from from ADP eblip-29088 46 27 the the DET eblip-29088 46 28 reliant reliant ADJ eblip-29088 46 29 checklist checklist NOUN eblip-29088 46 30 for for ADP eblip-29088 46 31 library library NOUN eblip-29088 46 32 based base VERB eblip-29088 46 33 educational educational ADJ eblip-29088 46 34 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 46 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 46 36 koufogiannakis koufogiannakis PROPN eblip-29088 46 37 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 46 38 booth booth NOUN eblip-29088 46 39 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 46 40 brettle brettle PROPN eblip-29088 46 41 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 46 42 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 46 43 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 46 44 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 47 1 a a DET eblip-29088 47 2 quality quality NOUN eblip-29088 47 3 commentary commentary NOUN eblip-29088 47 4 for for ADP eblip-29088 47 5 each each DET eblip-29088 47 6 paper paper NOUN eblip-29088 47 7 was be AUX eblip-29088 47 8 agreed agree VERB eblip-29088 47 9 by by ADP eblip-29088 47 10 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29088 47 11 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 47 12 these these DET eblip-29088 47 13 commentaries commentary NOUN eblip-29088 47 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 47 15 along along ADP eblip-29088 47 16 with with ADP eblip-29088 47 17 summary summary NOUN eblip-29088 47 18 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 47 19 from from ADP eblip-29088 47 20 each each DET eblip-29088 47 21 study study NOUN eblip-29088 47 22 on on ADP eblip-29088 47 23 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 47 24 related relate VERB eblip-29088 47 25 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 47 26 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 47 27 any any DET eblip-29088 47 28 student student NOUN eblip-29088 47 29 views view NOUN eblip-29088 47 30 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 47 31 were be AUX eblip-29088 47 32 extracted extract VERB eblip-29088 47 33 by by ADP eblip-29088 47 34 one one NUM eblip-29088 47 35 author author NOUN eblip-29088 47 36 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 47 37 checked check VERB eblip-29088 47 38 by by ADP eblip-29088 47 39 another another PRON eblip-29088 47 40 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 48 1 the the DET eblip-29088 48 2 study study NOUN eblip-29088 48 3 detail detail NOUN eblip-29088 48 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 48 5 including include VERB eblip-29088 48 6 the the DET eblip-29088 48 7 il il PROPN eblip-29088 48 8 content content NOUN eblip-29088 48 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 48 10 each each DET eblip-29088 48 11 intervention intervention NOUN eblip-29088 48 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 48 13 was be AUX eblip-29088 48 14 summarized summarize VERB eblip-29088 48 15 in in ADP eblip-29088 48 16 the the DET eblip-29088 48 17 detailed detailed ADJ eblip-29088 48 18 data data NOUN eblip-29088 48 19 extraction extraction NOUN eblip-29088 48 20 table table NOUN eblip-29088 48 21 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 48 22 see see VERB eblip-29088 48 23 appendix appendix NOUN eblip-29088 48 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 48 25 with with ADP eblip-29088 48 26 summary summary NOUN eblip-29088 48 27 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 48 28 provided provide VERB eblip-29088 48 29 in in ADP eblip-29088 48 30 table table NOUN eblip-29088 48 31 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 48 32 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 48 33     SPACE eblip-29088 48 34 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 48 35 synthesis synthesis NOUN eblip-29088 48 36     SPACE eblip-29088 48 37 we we PRON eblip-29088 48 38 carried carry VERB eblip-29088 48 39 out out ADP eblip-29088 48 40 a a DET eblip-29088 48 41 synthesis synthesis NOUN eblip-29088 48 42 of of ADP eblip-29088 48 43 the the DET eblip-29088 48 44 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 48 45 across across ADP eblip-29088 48 46 the the DET eblip-29088 48 47 body body NOUN eblip-29088 48 48 of of ADP eblip-29088 48 49 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 48 50 on on ADP eblip-29088 48 51 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 48 52 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 48 53 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 48 54 student student NOUN eblip-29088 48 55 views view NOUN eblip-29088 48 56 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 48 57     SPACE eblip-29088 49 1 we we PRON eblip-29088 49 2 combined combine VERB eblip-29088 49 3 the the DET eblip-29088 49 4 study study NOUN eblip-29088 49 5 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 49 6 for for ADP eblip-29088 49 7 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 49 8 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 49 9 by by ADP eblip-29088 49 10 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 49 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 49 12 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 49 13 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 49 14 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 49 15 provided provide VERB eblip-29088 49 16 means mean NOUN eblip-29088 49 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 49 18 sample sample NOUN eblip-29088 49 19 sizes size NOUN eblip-29088 49 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 49 21 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 49 22 standard standard ADJ eblip-29088 49 23 deviations deviation NOUN eblip-29088 49 24 for for ADP eblip-29088 49 25 the the DET eblip-29088 49 26 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 49 27 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 50 1 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 50 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 50 3 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 50 4 forms form NOUN eblip-29088 50 5 a a DET eblip-29088 50 6 pooled pooled ADJ eblip-29088 50 7 result result NOUN eblip-29088 50 8 based base VERB eblip-29088 50 9 on on ADP eblip-29088 50 10 all all DET eblip-29088 50 11 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 50 12 by by ADP eblip-29088 50 13 finding find VERB eblip-29088 50 14 an an DET eblip-29088 50 15 average average NOUN eblip-29088 50 16 of of ADP eblip-29088 50 17 the the DET eblip-29088 50 18 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 50 19 from from ADP eblip-29088 50 20 each each DET eblip-29088 50 21 study study NOUN eblip-29088 50 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 51 1 for for ADP eblip-29088 51 2 fixed fix VERB eblip-29088 51 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 51 4 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 51 5 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 51 6 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 51 7 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 51 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 51 9 the the DET eblip-29088 51 10 results result NOUN eblip-29088 51 11 of of ADP eblip-29088 51 12 each each DET eblip-29088 51 13 study study NOUN eblip-29088 51 14 are be AUX eblip-29088 51 15 “ " PUNCT eblip-29088 51 16 weighted weight VERB eblip-29088 51 17 ” " PUNCT eblip-29088 51 18 by by ADP eblip-29088 51 19 the the DET eblip-29088 51 20 variance variance NOUN eblip-29088 51 21 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 51 22 i.e. i.e. X eblip-29088 51 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 51 24 the the DET eblip-29088 51 25 overall overall ADJ eblip-29088 51 26 standard standard ADJ eblip-29088 51 27 error error NOUN eblip-29088 51 28 squared square VERB eblip-29088 51 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 51 30 for for ADP eblip-29088 51 31 the the DET eblip-29088 51 32 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 51 33 in in ADP eblip-29088 51 34 means mean NOUN eblip-29088 51 35 for for ADP eblip-29088 51 36 each each DET eblip-29088 51 37 study study NOUN eblip-29088 51 38 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 51 39 forming form VERB eblip-29088 51 40 this this DET eblip-29088 51 41 average average NOUN eblip-29088 51 42 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 52 1 thus thus ADV eblip-29088 52 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 52 3 those those DET eblip-29088 52 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 52 5 that that PRON eblip-29088 52 6 are be AUX eblip-29088 52 7 more more ADV eblip-29088 52 8 accurate accurate ADJ eblip-29088 52 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 52 10 often often ADV eblip-29088 52 11 those those DET eblip-29088 52 12 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 52 13 with with ADP eblip-29088 52 14 larger large ADJ eblip-29088 52 15 sample sample NOUN eblip-29088 52 16 sizes size NOUN eblip-29088 52 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 52 18 make make VERB eblip-29088 52 19 a a DET eblip-29088 52 20 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 52 21 contribution contribution NOUN eblip-29088 52 22 to to ADP eblip-29088 52 23 the the DET eblip-29088 52 24 result result NOUN eblip-29088 52 25 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 53 1 a a DET eblip-29088 53 2 similar similar ADJ eblip-29088 53 3 weighting weighting NOUN eblip-29088 53 4 occurs occur VERB eblip-29088 53 5 for for ADP eblip-29088 53 6 random random ADJ eblip-29088 53 7 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 53 8 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 53 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 53 10 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 53 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 53 12 except except SCONJ eblip-29088 53 13 that that DET eblip-29088 53 14 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN eblip-29088 53 15 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 53 16 in in ADP eblip-29088 53 17 variances variance NOUN eblip-29088 53 18 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 53 19 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 53 20 sizes size NOUN eblip-29088 53 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 53 22 is be AUX eblip-29088 53 23 accounted account VERB eblip-29088 53 24 for for ADP eblip-29088 53 25 also also ADV eblip-29088 53 26 in in ADP eblip-29088 53 27 the the DET eblip-29088 53 28 weighting weighting NOUN eblip-29088 53 29 process process NOUN eblip-29088 53 30 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 54 1 the the DET eblip-29088 54 2 included include VERB eblip-29088 54 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 54 4 used use VERB eblip-29088 54 5 different different ADJ eblip-29088 54 6 types type NOUN eblip-29088 54 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 54 8 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 54 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 54 10 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 54 11 thus thus ADV eblip-29088 54 12 had have VERB eblip-29088 54 13 different different ADJ eblip-29088 54 14 maximum maximum ADJ eblip-29088 54 15 possible possible ADJ eblip-29088 54 16 test test NOUN eblip-29088 54 17 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 54 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 54 19 so so SCONJ eblip-29088 54 20 a a DET eblip-29088 54 21 standardized standardized ADJ eblip-29088 54 22 mean mean NOUN eblip-29088 54 23 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 54 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 54 25 smd smd NOUN eblip-29088 54 26 = = NOUN eblip-29088 54 27 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 54 28 in in ADP eblip-29088 54 29 means mean NOUN eblip-29088 54 30 divided divide VERB eblip-29088 54 31 by by ADP eblip-29088 54 32 the the DET eblip-29088 54 33 standard standard ADJ eblip-29088 54 34 deviation deviation NOUN eblip-29088 54 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 54 36 was be AUX eblip-29088 54 37 employed employ VERB eblip-29088 54 38 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 54 39         SPACE eblip-29088 54 40 table table NOUN eblip-29088 54 41 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 54 42 inclusion inclusion NOUN eblip-29088 54 43 / / SYM eblip-29088 54 44 exclusion exclusion NOUN eblip-29088 54 45 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-29088 54 46 population population NOUN eblip-29088 54 47 · · SYM eblip-29088 54 48                   SPACE eblip-29088 54 49 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 54 50 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 54 51 postgraduates postgraduate NOUN eblip-29088 54 52 enrolled enrol VERB eblip-29088 54 53 in in ADP eblip-29088 54 54 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 54 55 education education NOUN eblip-29088 54 56 coursework coursework NOUN eblip-29088 54 57 programs program NOUN eblip-29088 54 58 intervention intervention NOUN eblip-29088 54 59 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 54 60                   SPACE eblip-29088 54 61 an an DET eblip-29088 54 62 information information NOUN eblip-29088 54 63 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 54 64 intervention intervention NOUN eblip-29088 54 65 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 54 66 face face NOUN eblip-29088 54 67 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 54 68 to to ADP eblip-29088 54 69 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 54 70 face face NOUN eblip-29088 54 71 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 54 72 online online ADJ eblip-29088 54 73 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 54 74 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 54 75 with with ADP eblip-29088 54 76 a a DET eblip-29088 54 77 formal formal ADJ eblip-29088 54 78 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29088 54 79 of of ADP eblip-29088 54 80 student student NOUN eblip-29088 54 81 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 54 82 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 54 83 via via ADP eblip-29088 54 84 a a DET eblip-29088 54 85 test test NOUN eblip-29088 54 86 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 54 87 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ eblip-29088 54 88 essay essay NOUN eblip-29088 54 89 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 54 90 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 54 91 end end NOUN eblip-29088 54 92 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 54 93 of of ADP eblip-29088 54 94 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 54 95 course course NOUN eblip-29088 54 96 exam exam NOUN eblip-29088 54 97 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 54 98 comparators comparator NOUN eblip-29088 54 99 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 54 100 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 54 101               SPACE eblip-29088 54 102 face face NOUN eblip-29088 54 103 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 54 104 to to ADP eblip-29088 54 105 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 54 106 face face NOUN eblip-29088 54 107 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 54 108 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 54 109               SPACE eblip-29088 55 1 online online ADJ eblip-29088 55 2 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 55 3 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 55 4               SPACE eblip-29088 55 5 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 55 6 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 55 7 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 55 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 55 9 with with ADP eblip-29088 55 10 face face NOUN eblip-29088 55 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 55 12 to to ADP eblip-29088 55 13 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 55 14 face face NOUN eblip-29088 55 15 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 55 16 online online ADJ eblip-29088 55 17 components component NOUN eblip-29088 55 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 55 19 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 55 20 primary primary ADJ eblip-29088 55 21 outcome outcome NOUN eblip-29088 55 22 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 55 23                   SPACE eblip-29088 55 24 change change NOUN eblip-29088 55 25 in in ADP eblip-29088 55 26 information information NOUN eblip-29088 55 27 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 55 28 skills skill VERB eblip-29088 55 29 secondary secondary ADJ eblip-29088 55 30 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 55 31 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 55 32                   SPACE eblip-29088 55 33 student student NOUN eblip-29088 55 34 views view NOUN eblip-29088 55 35 on on ADP eblip-29088 55 36 the the DET eblip-29088 55 37 educational educational ADJ eblip-29088 55 38 format(s format(s PROPN eblip-29088 55 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 55 40 limits limit VERB eblip-29088 55 41 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 55 42 published publish VERB eblip-29088 55 43 since since SCONJ eblip-29088 55 44 january january PROPN eblip-29088 55 45 1995 1995 NUM eblip-29088 55 46 types type NOUN eblip-29088 55 47 of of ADP eblip-29088 55 48 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 55 49     SPACE eblip-29088 55 50 included include VERB eblip-29088 55 51 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 55 52 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 55 53 non non ADJ eblip-29088 55 54 - - ADJ eblip-29088 55 55 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 55 56 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 55 57 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 55 58 exclusions exclusion NOUN eblip-29088 55 59 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 55 60                   SPACE eblip-29088 55 61 sessions session NOUN eblip-29088 55 62 for for ADP eblip-29088 55 63 research research NOUN eblip-29088 55 64 postgraduates postgraduate NOUN eblip-29088 55 65 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 55 66 unless unless SCONJ eblip-29088 55 67 as as ADP eblip-29088 55 68 part part NOUN eblip-29088 55 69 of of ADP eblip-29088 55 70 a a DET eblip-29088 55 71 formal formal ADJ eblip-29088 55 72 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 55 73 taught taught ADJ eblip-29088 55 74 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 55 75 program program NOUN eblip-29088 55 76 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 55 77 such such ADJ eblip-29088 55 78 as as ADP eblip-29088 55 79 a a DET eblip-29088 55 80 research research NOUN eblip-29088 55 81 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 55 82 course course NOUN eblip-29088 55 83 · · SYM eblip-29088 55 84                   SPACE eblip-29088 55 85 sessions session NOUN eblip-29088 55 86 for for ADP eblip-29088 55 87 professional professional ADJ eblip-29088 55 88 trainees trainee NOUN eblip-29088 55 89 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 55 90 not not PART eblip-29088 55 91 based base VERB eblip-29088 55 92 at at ADP eblip-29088 55 93 the the DET eblip-29088 55 94 university university NOUN eblip-29088 55 95 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 55 96 e.g. e.g. ADV eblip-29088 55 97 junior junior ADJ eblip-29088 55 98 health health NOUN eblip-29088 55 99 professionals professional NOUN eblip-29088 55 100 based base VERB eblip-29088 55 101 in in ADP eblip-29088 55 102 hospital hospital NOUN eblip-29088 55 103 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 55 104 primary primary ADJ eblip-29088 55 105 care care NOUN eblip-29088 55 106 sites site NOUN eblip-29088 55 107 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 55 108     SPACE eblip-29088 55 109 · · SYM eblip-29088 55 110                   SPACE eblip-29088 55 111 comparisons comparison NOUN eblip-29088 55 112 involving involve VERB eblip-29088 55 113 differing differ VERB eblip-29088 55 114 face face NOUN eblip-29088 55 115 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 55 116 to to ADP eblip-29088 55 117 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 55 118 face face NOUN eblip-29088 55 119 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 55 120 only only ADV eblip-29088 55 121 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 55 122 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 55 123 differing differ VERB eblip-29088 55 124 online online ADJ eblip-29088 55 125 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 55 126 only only ADV eblip-29088 55 127 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 55 128                   SPACE eblip-29088 55 129 different different ADJ eblip-29088 55 130 curricula curricula NOUN eblip-29088 55 131 for for ADP eblip-29088 55 132 each each DET eblip-29088 55 133 learning learn VERB eblip-29088 55 134 format format NOUN eblip-29088 55 135 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 55 136                   SPACE eblip-29088 55 137 students student NOUN eblip-29088 55 138 not not PART eblip-29088 55 139 from from ADP eblip-29088 55 140 the the DET eblip-29088 55 141 same same ADJ eblip-29088 55 142 cohort cohort NOUN eblip-29088 55 143 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 55 144 e.g. e.g. ADV eblip-29088 55 145 different different ADJ eblip-29088 55 146 year year NOUN eblip-29088 55 147 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 55 148 for for ADP eblip-29088 55 149 different different ADJ eblip-29088 55 150 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 55 151 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 55 152             SPACE eblip-29088 55 153 a a DET eblip-29088 55 154 forest forest NOUN eblip-29088 55 155 plot plot NOUN eblip-29088 55 156 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 55 157 lewis lewis PROPN eblip-29088 55 158 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 55 159 clark clark PROPN eblip-29088 55 160 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 55 161 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 55 162 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 55 163 shows show VERB eblip-29088 55 164 both both CCONJ eblip-29088 55 165 the the DET eblip-29088 55 166 results result NOUN eblip-29088 55 167 of of ADP eblip-29088 55 168 each each DET eblip-29088 55 169 individual individual ADJ eblip-29088 55 170 study study NOUN eblip-29088 55 171 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 55 172 the the DET eblip-29088 55 173 pooled pool VERB eblip-29088 55 174 results result NOUN eblip-29088 55 175 of of ADP eblip-29088 55 176 meta meta NOUN eblip-29088 55 177 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 55 178 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 55 179 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 56 1 the the DET eblip-29088 56 2 pooled pool VERB eblip-29088 56 3 results result NOUN eblip-29088 56 4 are be AUX eblip-29088 56 5 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 56 6 by by ADP eblip-29088 56 7 the the DET eblip-29088 56 8 diamonds diamond NOUN eblip-29088 56 9 within within ADP eblip-29088 56 10 the the DET eblip-29088 56 11 forest forest NOUN eblip-29088 56 12 plot plot NOUN eblip-29088 56 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 56 14 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 56 15 the the DET eblip-29088 56 16 middle middle NOUN eblip-29088 56 17 of of ADP eblip-29088 56 18 the the DET eblip-29088 56 19 diamond diamond NOUN eblip-29088 56 20 gives give VERB eblip-29088 56 21 the the DET eblip-29088 56 22 pooled pooled ADJ eblip-29088 56 23 point point NOUN eblip-29088 56 24 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 56 25 value value NOUN eblip-29088 56 26 estimate estimate NOUN eblip-29088 56 27 for for ADP eblip-29088 56 28 the the DET eblip-29088 56 29 smd smd NOUN eblip-29088 56 30 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 56 31 its its PRON eblip-29088 56 32 edges edge NOUN eblip-29088 56 33 give give VERB eblip-29088 56 34 the the DET eblip-29088 56 35 associated associated ADJ eblip-29088 56 36 95 95 NUM eblip-29088 56 37 % % NOUN eblip-29088 56 38 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 56 39 interval interval NOUN eblip-29088 56 40 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 56 41 ci ci NOUN eblip-29088 56 42 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 56 43 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 57 1 for for ADP eblip-29088 57 2 specific specific ADJ eblip-29088 57 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 57 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 57 5 the the DET eblip-29088 57 6 point point NOUN eblip-29088 57 7 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 57 8 value value NOUN eblip-29088 57 9 estimate estimate NOUN eblip-29088 57 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 57 11 the the DET eblip-29088 57 12 smd smd NOUN eblip-29088 57 13 is be AUX eblip-29088 57 14 indicated indicate VERB eblip-29088 57 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 57 16 the the DET eblip-29088 57 17 central central ADJ eblip-29088 57 18 symbol symbol NOUN eblip-29088 57 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 57 20 the the DET eblip-29088 57 21 associated associated ADJ eblip-29088 57 22 95 95 NUM eblip-29088 57 23 % % NOUN eblip-29088 57 24 ci ci NOUN eblip-29088 57 25 for for ADP eblip-29088 57 26 the the DET eblip-29088 57 27 smd smd NOUN eblip-29088 57 28 is be AUX eblip-29088 57 29 indicated indicate VERB eblip-29088 57 30 by by ADP eblip-29088 57 31 the the DET eblip-29088 57 32 horizontal horizontal ADJ eblip-29088 57 33 line line NOUN eblip-29088 57 34 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 58 1 an an DET eblip-29088 58 2 overall overall ADJ eblip-29088 58 3 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 58 4 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 58 5 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 58 6 that that PRON eblip-29088 58 7 included include VERB eblip-29088 58 8 all all DET eblip-29088 58 9 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 58 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 58 11 irrespective irrespective ADV eblip-29088 58 12 of of ADP eblip-29088 58 13 subgroup subgroup NOUN eblip-29088 58 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 58 15 was be AUX eblip-29088 58 16 carried carry VERB eblip-29088 58 17 out out ADP eblip-29088 58 18 using use VERB eblip-29088 58 19 standard standard ADJ eblip-29088 58 20 statistical statistical ADJ eblip-29088 58 21 software software NOUN eblip-29088 58 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 58 23 stata stata NOUN eblip-29088 58 24 v13 v13 NOUN eblip-29088 58 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 58 26 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 59 1 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 59 2 the the DET eblip-29088 59 3 number number NOUN eblip-29088 59 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 59 5 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 59 6 included include VERB eblip-29088 59 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 59 8 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 59 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 59 10 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 59 11 was be AUX eblip-29088 59 12 large large ADJ eblip-29088 59 13 enough enough ADV eblip-29088 59 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 59 15 i.e. i.e. X eblip-29088 59 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 59 17 equal equal ADJ eblip-29088 59 18 to to ADP eblip-29088 59 19 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 59 20 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 59 21 than than ADP eblip-29088 59 22 about about ADP eblip-29088 59 23 10 10 NUM eblip-29088 59 24 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 59 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 59 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 59 27 any any DET eblip-29088 59 28 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 59 29 of of ADP eblip-29088 59 30 bias bias NOUN eblip-29088 59 31 was be AUX eblip-29088 59 32 assessed assess VERB eblip-29088 59 33 by by ADP eblip-29088 59 34 funnel funnel NOUN eblip-29088 59 35 plots plot NOUN eblip-29088 59 36 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 59 37 egger egger NOUN eblip-29088 59 38 ’s ’s PART eblip-29088 59 39 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 59 40 begg begg PROPN eblip-29088 59 41 ’s ’s PART eblip-29088 59 42 test test NOUN eblip-29088 59 43 of of ADP eblip-29088 59 44 small small ADJ eblip-29088 59 45 sample sample NOUN eblip-29088 59 46 size size NOUN eblip-29088 59 47 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 59 48 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 59 49     SPACE eblip-29088 60 1 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN eblip-29088 60 2 was be AUX eblip-29088 60 3 assessed assess VERB eblip-29088 60 4 by by ADP eblip-29088 60 5 i2 i2 PROPN eblip-29088 60 6 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 60 7 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 60 8 p p X eblip-29088 60 9 < < X eblip-29088 60 10 0.05 0.05 NUM eblip-29088 60 11 from from ADP eblip-29088 60 12 a a DET eblip-29088 60 13 chi chi ADJ eblip-29088 60 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 60 15 squared square VERB eblip-29088 60 16 test test NOUN eblip-29088 60 17 of of ADP eblip-29088 60 18 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN eblip-29088 60 19 before before ADP eblip-29088 60 20 deciding decide VERB eblip-29088 60 21 whether whether SCONJ eblip-29088 60 22 to to PART eblip-29088 60 23 carry carry VERB eblip-29088 60 24 out out ADP eblip-29088 60 25 a a DET eblip-29088 60 26 random random ADJ eblip-29088 60 27 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 60 28 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 60 29 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 60 30 fixed fix VERB eblip-29088 60 31 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 60 32 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 60 33 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 60 34 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 60 35 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 61 1 random random ADJ eblip-29088 61 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 61 3 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 61 4 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 61 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 61 6 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 61 7 takes take VERB eblip-29088 61 8 into into ADP eblip-29088 61 9 account account NOUN eblip-29088 61 10 both both DET eblip-29088 61 11 the the DET eblip-29088 61 12 variability variability NOUN eblip-29088 61 13 within within ADP eblip-29088 61 14 each each DET eblip-29088 61 15 individual individual ADJ eblip-29088 61 16 study study NOUN eblip-29088 61 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 61 18 shown show VERB eblip-29088 61 19 by by ADP eblip-29088 61 20 the the DET eblip-29088 61 21 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 61 22 intervals interval NOUN eblip-29088 61 23 for for ADP eblip-29088 61 24 each each DET eblip-29088 61 25 study study NOUN eblip-29088 61 26 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 61 27 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 61 28 variability variability NOUN eblip-29088 61 29 between between ADP eblip-29088 61 30 the the DET eblip-29088 61 31 different different ADJ eblip-29088 61 32 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 61 33 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 61 34 i.e. i.e. X eblip-29088 61 35 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 61 36 variability variability NOUN eblip-29088 61 37 of of ADP eblip-29088 61 38 the the DET eblip-29088 61 39 point point NOUN eblip-29088 61 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 61 41 estimates estimate NOUN eblip-29088 61 42 of of ADP eblip-29088 61 43 the the DET eblip-29088 61 44 smd smd NOUN eblip-29088 61 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 61 46 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 62 1 this this DET eblip-29088 62 2 approach approach NOUN eblip-29088 62 3 tends tend VERB eblip-29088 62 4 to to PART eblip-29088 62 5 lead lead VERB eblip-29088 62 6 to to ADP eblip-29088 62 7 larger large ADJ eblip-29088 62 8 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 62 9 intervals interval NOUN eblip-29088 62 10 than than ADP eblip-29088 62 11 fixed fix VERB eblip-29088 62 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 62 13 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 62 14 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 62 15 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 62 16 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 62 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 62 18 which which PRON eblip-29088 62 19 includes include VERB eblip-29088 62 20 only only ADJ eblip-29088 62 21 variability variability NOUN eblip-29088 62 22 within within ADP eblip-29088 62 23 each each DET eblip-29088 62 24 individual individual ADJ eblip-29088 62 25 study study NOUN eblip-29088 62 26 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 62 27     SPACE eblip-29088 63 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 63 2 1 1 X eblip-29088 63 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 63 4           SPACE eblip-29088 63 5 we we PRON eblip-29088 63 6 also also ADV eblip-29088 63 7 carried carry VERB eblip-29088 63 8 out out ADP eblip-29088 63 9 a a DET eblip-29088 63 10 thematic thematic ADJ eblip-29088 63 11 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 63 12 of of ADP eblip-29088 63 13 information information NOUN eblip-29088 63 14 on on ADP eblip-29088 63 15 student student NOUN eblip-29088 63 16 views view NOUN eblip-29088 63 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 63 18 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 63 19 available available ADJ eblip-29088 63 20 within within ADP eblip-29088 63 21 the the DET eblip-29088 63 22 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 63 23 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 63 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 63 25 using use VERB eblip-29088 63 26 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 63 27 described describe VERB eblip-29088 63 28 by by ADP eblip-29088 63 29 braun braun NOUN eblip-29088 63 30 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 63 31 clarke clarke PROPN eblip-29088 63 32 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 63 33 2006 2006 NUM eblip-29088 63 34 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 63 35 to to PART eblip-29088 63 36 generate generate VERB eblip-29088 63 37 descriptive descriptive ADJ eblip-29088 63 38 themes theme NOUN eblip-29088 63 39 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 64 1 initially initially ADV eblip-29088 64 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 64 3 each each DET eblip-29088 64 4 paper paper NOUN eblip-29088 64 5 was be AUX eblip-29088 64 6 examined examine VERB eblip-29088 64 7 line line NOUN eblip-29088 64 8 by by ADP eblip-29088 64 9 line line NOUN eblip-29088 64 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 64 11 by by ADP eblip-29088 64 12 two two NUM eblip-29088 64 13 authors author NOUN eblip-29088 64 14 independently independently ADV eblip-29088 64 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 65 1 codes code NOUN eblip-29088 65 2 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 65 3 features feature NOUN eblip-29088 65 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 65 5 the the DET eblip-29088 65 6 options option NOUN eblip-29088 65 7 expressed express VERB eblip-29088 65 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 65 9 were be AUX eblip-29088 65 10 assigned assign VERB eblip-29088 65 11 to to ADP eblip-29088 65 12 relevant relevant ADJ eblip-29088 65 13 sentences sentence NOUN eblip-29088 65 14 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 65 15 paragraphs paragraph NOUN eblip-29088 65 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 66 1 these these DET eblip-29088 66 2 codes code NOUN eblip-29088 66 3 were be AUX eblip-29088 66 4 then then ADV eblip-29088 66 5 organized organize VERB eblip-29088 66 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 66 7 via via ADP eblip-29088 66 8 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29088 66 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 66 10 into into ADP eblip-29088 66 11 related related ADJ eblip-29088 66 12 areas area NOUN eblip-29088 66 13 to to PART eblip-29088 66 14 construct construct VERB eblip-29088 66 15 descriptive descriptive ADJ eblip-29088 66 16 themes theme NOUN eblip-29088 66 17 that that PRON eblip-29088 66 18 best well ADV eblip-29088 66 19 reflected reflect VERB eblip-29088 66 20 students student NOUN eblip-29088 66 21 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 66 22 views view NOUN eblip-29088 66 23 on on ADP eblip-29088 66 24 the the DET eblip-29088 66 25 different different ADJ eblip-29088 66 26 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 66 27 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 66 28 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 67 1 all all DET eblip-29088 67 2 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 67 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 67 4 student student NOUN eblip-29088 67 5 views view NOUN eblip-29088 67 6 from from ADP eblip-29088 67 7 each each DET eblip-29088 67 8 paper paper NOUN eblip-29088 67 9 were be AUX eblip-29088 67 10 then then ADV eblip-29088 67 11 imported import VERB eblip-29088 67 12 into into ADP eblip-29088 67 13 nvivo nvivo ADJ eblip-29088 67 14 10 10 NUM eblip-29088 67 15 software software NOUN eblip-29088 67 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 67 17 qsr qsr PROPN eblip-29088 67 18 international international PROPN eblip-29088 67 19 pty pty PROPN eblip-29088 67 20 ltd ltd PROPN eblip-29088 67 21 . . PROPN eblip-29088 67 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 67 23 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 67 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 67 25 for for ADP eblip-29088 67 26 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 67 27 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 67 28     SPACE eblip-29088 68 1 results result VERB eblip-29088 68 2     SPACE eblip-29088 68 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 68 4 5,313 5,313 NUM eblip-29088 68 5 records record NOUN eblip-29088 68 6 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 68 7 via via ADP eblip-29088 68 8 the the DET eblip-29088 68 9 various various ADJ eblip-29088 68 10 search search NOUN eblip-29088 68 11 strategies strategy NOUN eblip-29088 68 12 employed employ VERB eblip-29088 68 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 68 14 figure figure NOUN eblip-29088 68 15 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 68 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 68 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 68 18 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 68 19 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 68 20 met meet VERB eblip-29088 68 21 the the DET eblip-29088 68 22 inclusion inclusion NOUN eblip-29088 68 23 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-29088 68 24 for for ADP eblip-29088 68 25 providing provide VERB eblip-29088 68 26 a a DET eblip-29088 68 27 direct direct ADJ eblip-29088 68 28 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 68 29 between between ADP eblip-29088 68 30 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-29088 68 31 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 68 32 online online ADJ eblip-29088 68 33 il il PROPN eblip-29088 68 34 education education NOUN eblip-29088 68 35 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 68 36 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 68 37 these these DET eblip-29088 68 38 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 68 39 were be AUX eblip-29088 68 40 included include VERB eblip-29088 68 41 in in ADP eblip-29088 68 42 the the DET eblip-29088 68 43 review review NOUN eblip-29088 68 44 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 69 1 summary summary NOUN eblip-29088 69 2 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 69 3 from from ADP eblip-29088 69 4 all all DET eblip-29088 69 5 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 69 6 are be AUX eblip-29088 69 7 provided provide VERB eblip-29088 69 8 in in ADP eblip-29088 69 9 table table NOUN eblip-29088 69 10 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 69 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 69 12 detailed detailed ADJ eblip-29088 69 13 information information NOUN eblip-29088 69 14 on on ADP eblip-29088 69 15 study study NOUN eblip-29088 69 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 69 17 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 69 18 the the DET eblip-29088 69 19 results result NOUN eblip-29088 69 20 of of ADP eblip-29088 69 21 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 69 22 assessments assessment NOUN eblip-29088 69 23 is be AUX eblip-29088 69 24 available available ADJ eblip-29088 69 25 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 69 26 see see VERB eblip-29088 69 27 appendix appendix NOUN eblip-29088 69 28 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 69 29 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 69 30     SPACE eblip-29088 70 1 study study NOUN eblip-29088 70 2 quality quality NOUN eblip-29088 70 3     SPACE eblip-29088 70 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 70 5 the the DET eblip-29088 70 6 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 70 7 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 70 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 70 9 11 11 NUM eblip-29088 70 10 were be AUX eblip-29088 70 11 randomized randomize VERB eblip-29088 70 12 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 70 13 trials trial NOUN eblip-29088 70 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 70 15 brettle brettle PROPN eblip-29088 70 16 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 70 17 raynor raynor PROPN eblip-29088 70 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 70 19 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29088 70 20 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 70 21 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 70 22 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 70 23 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 70 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 70 25 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 70 26 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 70 27 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 70 28 et et PROPN eblip-29088 70 29 al al PROPN eblip-29088 70 30 . . PROPN eblip-29088 70 31 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 70 32 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 70 33 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 70 34 greer greer PROPN eblip-29088 70 35 et et PROPN eblip-29088 70 36 al al PROPN eblip-29088 70 37 . . PROPN eblip-29088 70 38 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 70 39 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 70 40 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 70 41 koenig koenig PROPN eblip-29088 70 42 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 70 43 novotny novotny PROPN eblip-29088 70 44 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 70 45 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 70 46 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 70 47 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 70 48 et et PROPN eblip-29088 70 49 al al PROPN eblip-29088 70 50 . . PROPN eblip-29088 70 51 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 70 52 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 70 53 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 70 54 lechner lechner NOUN eblip-29088 70 55 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 70 56 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 70 57 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 70 58 schilling schilling NOUN eblip-29088 70 59 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 70 60 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 70 61 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 71 1 shaffer shaffer NOUN eblip-29088 71 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 71 3 2011 2011 NUM eblip-29088 71 4 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 71 5 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 71 6 et et PROPN eblip-29088 71 7 al al PROPN eblip-29088 71 8 . . PROPN eblip-29088 71 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 71 10 unpub unpub ADJ eblip-29088 71 11 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 71 12 vander vander PROPN eblip-29088 71 13 meer meer PROPN eblip-29088 71 14 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 71 15 rike rike PROPN eblip-29088 71 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 71 17 1996 1996 NUM eblip-29088 71 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 71 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 71 20 whereas whereas SCONJ eblip-29088 71 21 the the DET eblip-29088 71 22 remaining remain VERB eblip-29088 71 23 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 71 24 were be AUX eblip-29088 71 25 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 71 26 non non ADJ eblip-29088 71 27 - - ADJ eblip-29088 71 28 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 71 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 71 30 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 71 31 before before ADP eblip-29088 71 32 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 71 33 after after ADP eblip-29088 71 34 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 71 35 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 71 36         SPACE eblip-29088 72 1 the the DET eblip-29088 72 2 vast vast ADJ eblip-29088 72 3 majority majority NOUN eblip-29088 72 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 72 5 research research NOUN eblip-29088 72 6 was be AUX eblip-29088 72 7 carried carry VERB eblip-29088 72 8 out out ADP eblip-29088 72 9 in in ADP eblip-29088 72 10 the the DET eblip-29088 72 11 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 72 12 . . PROPN eblip-29088 72 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 72 14 26 26 NUM eblip-29088 72 15 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 72 16 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 72 17 79 79 NUM eblip-29088 72 18 % % NOUN eblip-29088 72 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 72 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 73 1 of of ADP eblip-29088 73 2 the the DET eblip-29088 73 3 remaining remain VERB eblip-29088 73 4 seven seven NUM eblip-29088 73 5 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 73 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 73 7 three three NUM eblip-29088 73 8 were be AUX eblip-29088 73 9 based base VERB eblip-29088 73 10 in in ADP eblip-29088 73 11 the the DET eblip-29088 73 12 u.k u.k PROPN eblip-29088 73 13 . . PROPN eblip-29088 73 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 73 15 brettle brettle PROPN eblip-29088 73 16 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 73 17 raynor raynor PROPN eblip-29088 73 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 73 19 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29088 73 20 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 73 21 walton walton PROPN eblip-29088 73 22 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 73 23 hepworth hepworth PROPN eblip-29088 73 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 73 25 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 73 26 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 73 27 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 73 28 et et PROPN eblip-29088 73 29 al al PROPN eblip-29088 73 30 . . PROPN eblip-29088 73 31 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 73 32 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 73 33 unpub unpub ADJ eblip-29088 73 34 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 73 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 74 1 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 74 2 two two NUM eblip-29088 74 3 in in ADP eblip-29088 74 4 australia australia PROPN eblip-29088 74 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 74 6 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 74 7 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 74 8 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 74 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 74 10 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 74 11 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 74 12 salisbury salisbury PROPN eblip-29088 74 13 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 74 14 ellis ellis PROPN eblip-29088 74 15 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 74 16 2003 2003 NUM eblip-29088 74 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 74 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 74 19 one one NUM eblip-29088 74 20 in in ADP eblip-29088 74 21 canada canada PROPN eblip-29088 74 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 74 23 bordignon bordignon NOUN eblip-29088 74 24 et et PROPN eblip-29088 74 25 al al PROPN eblip-29088 74 26 . . PROPN eblip-29088 74 27 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 74 28 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 74 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 74 30 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 74 31 one one NUM eblip-29088 74 32 in in ADP eblip-29088 74 33 the the DET eblip-29088 74 34 czech czech PROPN eblip-29088 74 35 republic republic NOUN eblip-29088 74 36 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 74 37 kratochvil kratochvil PROPN eblip-29088 74 38 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 74 39 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 74 40 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 74 41 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 74 42     SPACE eblip-29088 75 1 the the DET eblip-29088 75 2 11 11 NUM eblip-29088 75 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 75 4 that that PRON eblip-29088 75 5 used use VERB eblip-29088 75 6 a a DET eblip-29088 75 7 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 75 8 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 75 9 design design NOUN eblip-29088 75 10 were be AUX eblip-29088 75 11 less less ADV eblip-29088 75 12 prone prone ADJ eblip-29088 75 13 to to PART eblip-29088 75 14 bias bias VERB eblip-29088 75 15 since since SCONJ eblip-29088 75 16 the the DET eblip-29088 75 17 study study NOUN eblip-29088 75 18 design design NOUN eblip-29088 75 19 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 75 20 the the DET eblip-29088 75 21 likelihood likelihood NOUN eblip-29088 75 22 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 75 23 the the DET eblip-29088 75 24 student student NOUN eblip-29088 75 25 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 75 26 were be AUX eblip-29088 75 27 well well ADV eblip-29088 75 28 matched match VERB eblip-29088 75 29 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 75 30     SPACE eblip-29088 75 31 however however ADV eblip-29088 75 32 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 75 33 most most ADJ eblip-29088 75 34 of of ADP eblip-29088 75 35 the the DET eblip-29088 75 36 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 75 37 had have VERB eblip-29088 75 38 some some DET eblip-29088 75 39 methodological methodological ADJ eblip-29088 75 40 limitations limitation NOUN eblip-29088 75 41 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 75 42 table table NOUN eblip-29088 75 43 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 75 44 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 75 45 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 75 46         SPACE eblip-29088 75 47 of of ADP eblip-29088 75 48 the the DET eblip-29088 75 49 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 75 50 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 75 51 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 75 52 25 25 NUM eblip-29088 75 53 did do AUX eblip-29088 75 54 not not PART eblip-29088 75 55 pilot pilot VERB eblip-29088 75 56 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 75 57 validate validate VERB eblip-29088 75 58 the the DET eblip-29088 75 59 test test NOUN eblip-29088 75 60 instrument instrument NOUN eblip-29088 75 61 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 76 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 76 2 two two NUM eblip-29088 76 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 76 4 carried carry VERB eblip-29088 76 5 out out ADP eblip-29088 76 6 formal formal ADJ eblip-29088 76 7 validity validity NOUN eblip-29088 76 8 testing testing NOUN eblip-29088 76 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 76 10 brettle brettle PROPN eblip-29088 76 11 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 76 12 raynor raynor PROPN eblip-29088 76 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 76 14 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29088 76 15 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 76 16 mery mery PROPN eblip-29088 76 17 et et PROPN eblip-29088 76 18 al al PROPN eblip-29088 76 19 . . PROPN eblip-29088 76 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 76 21 2012a 2012a NUM eblip-29088 76 22 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 76 23 with with ADP eblip-29088 76 24 a a DET eblip-29088 76 25 further further ADJ eblip-29088 76 26 five five NUM eblip-29088 76 27 piloting pilot VERB eblip-29088 76 28 the the DET eblip-29088 76 29 test test NOUN eblip-29088 76 30 before before ADP eblip-29088 76 31 use use NOUN eblip-29088 76 32 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 76 33 bordignon bordignon NOUN eblip-29088 76 34 et et PROPN eblip-29088 76 35 al al PROPN eblip-29088 76 36 . . PROPN eblip-29088 76 37 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 76 38 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 76 39 burhanna burhanna PROPN eblip-29088 76 40 et et PROPN eblip-29088 76 41 al al PROPN eblip-29088 76 42 . . PROPN eblip-29088 76 43 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 76 44 2008 2008 NUM eblip-29088 76 45 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 76 46 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 76 47 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 76 48 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 76 49 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 76 50 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 76 51 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 76 52 kratochvil kratochvil NOUN eblip-29088 76 53 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 76 54 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 76 55 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 76 56 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 76 57 et et PROPN eblip-29088 76 58 al al PROPN eblip-29088 76 59 . . PROPN eblip-29088 76 60 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 76 61 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 76 62 unpub unpub ADJ eblip-29088 76 63 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 76 64 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 76 65 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 77 1 finally finally ADV eblip-29088 77 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 3 one one NUM eblip-29088 77 4 study study NOUN eblip-29088 77 5 used use VERB eblip-29088 77 6 a a DET eblip-29088 77 7 predetermined predetermined ADJ eblip-29088 77 8 rubric rubric NOUN eblip-29088 77 9 for for ADP eblip-29088 77 10 marking mark VERB eblip-29088 77 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 77 12 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 77 13 et et PROPN eblip-29088 77 14 al al PROPN eblip-29088 77 15 . . PROPN eblip-29088 77 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 17 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 77 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 77 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 77 20     SPACE eblip-29088 77 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 77 22 the the DET eblip-29088 77 23 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 77 24 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 77 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 26 17 17 NUM eblip-29088 77 27 included include VERB eblip-29088 77 28 mean mean PROPN eblip-29088 77 29 il il PROPN eblip-29088 77 30 test test NOUN eblip-29088 77 31 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 77 32 with with ADP eblip-29088 77 33 standard standard ADJ eblip-29088 77 34 deviations deviation NOUN eblip-29088 77 35 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 77 36 could could AUX eblip-29088 77 37 be be AUX eblip-29088 77 38 included include VERB eblip-29088 77 39 in in ADP eblip-29088 77 40 the the DET eblip-29088 77 41 meta meta NOUN eblip-29088 77 42 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 77 43 analyses analysis NOUN eblip-29088 77 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 77 45 alexander alexander PROPN eblip-29088 77 46 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 47 smith smith PROPN eblip-29088 77 48 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 49 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 77 50 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 51 anderson anderson PROPN eblip-29088 77 52 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 53 may may PROPN eblip-29088 77 54 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 55 2010 2010 NUM eblip-29088 77 56 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 57 beile beile NOUN eblip-29088 77 58 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 59 boote boote VERB eblip-29088 77 60 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 61 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 77 62 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 63 brettle brettle PROPN eblip-29088 77 64 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 65 raynor raynor PROPN eblip-29088 77 66 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 67 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29088 77 68 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 69 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 77 70 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 71 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 77 72 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 73 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 77 74 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 75 germain germain PROPN eblip-29088 77 76 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 77 jacobson jacobson PROPN eblip-29088 77 78 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 79 kaczor kaczor PROPN eblip-29088 77 80 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 81 2000 2000 NUM eblip-29088 77 82 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 83 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 77 84 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 85 nelson nelson PROPN eblip-29088 77 86 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 87 frost frost NOUN eblip-29088 77 88 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 89 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 77 90 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 91 greer greer PROPN eblip-29088 77 92 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 93 hess hess PROPN eblip-29088 77 94 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 95 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 77 96 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 97 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 77 98 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 99 lantzy lantzy NOUN eblip-29088 77 100 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 101 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 77 102 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 103 mery mery NOUN eblip-29088 77 104 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 105 newby newby PROPN eblip-29088 77 106 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 107 peng peng PROPN eblip-29088 77 108 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 109 2012a 2012a NUM eblip-29088 77 110 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 111 shaffer shaffer NOUN eblip-29088 77 112 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 113 2011 2011 NUM eblip-29088 77 114 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 115 silk silk NOUN eblip-29088 77 116 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 117 perrault perrault NOUN eblip-29088 77 118 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 119 ladenson ladenson PROPN eblip-29088 77 120 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 121 nazione nazione PROPN eblip-29088 77 122 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 123 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 77 124 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 77 125 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 77 126 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 127 weightman weightman PROPN eblip-29088 77 128 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 77 129 farnell farnell PROPN eblip-29088 77 130 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 77 131 mogg mogg PROPN eblip-29088 77 132 unpub unpub PROPN eblip-29088 77 133 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 78 1 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 78 2 vander vander PROPN eblip-29088 78 3 meer meer PROPN eblip-29088 78 4 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 78 5 rike rike PROPN eblip-29088 78 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 78 7 1996 1996 NUM eblip-29088 78 8 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 78 9 walton walton PROPN eblip-29088 78 10 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 78 11 hepworth hepworth PROPN eblip-29088 78 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 78 13 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 78 14 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 78 15 wilcox wilcox PROPN eblip-29088 78 16 brooks brooks PROPN eblip-29088 78 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 78 18 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 78 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 78 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 78 21     SPACE eblip-29088 79 1 the the DET eblip-29088 79 2 results result NOUN eblip-29088 79 3 from from ADP eblip-29088 79 4 the the DET eblip-29088 79 5 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 79 6 were be AUX eblip-29088 79 7 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 79 8 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ eblip-29088 79 9 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 79 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 79 11 i.e. i.e. X eblip-29088 79 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 79 13 effect effect NOUN eblip-29088 79 14 sizes size NOUN eblip-29088 79 15 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 79 16 variances variance NOUN eblip-29088 79 17 varied varied ADJ eblip-29088 79 18 considerably considerably ADV eblip-29088 79 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 79 20 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 79 21 so so ADV eblip-29088 79 22 a a DET eblip-29088 79 23 random random ADJ eblip-29088 79 24 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 79 25 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 79 26 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 79 27 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 79 28 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 79 29 was be AUX eblip-29088 79 30 used use VERB eblip-29088 79 31 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 80 1 a a DET eblip-29088 80 2 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN eblip-29088 80 3 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 80 4 was be AUX eblip-29088 80 5 carried carry VERB eblip-29088 80 6 out out ADP eblip-29088 80 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 80 8 order order NOUN eblip-29088 80 9 to to PART eblip-29088 80 10 study study VERB eblip-29088 80 11 the the DET eblip-29088 80 12 effects effect NOUN eblip-29088 80 13 of of ADP eblip-29088 80 14 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN eblip-29088 80 15 that that PRON eblip-29088 80 16 was be AUX eblip-29088 80 17 here here ADV eblip-29088 80 18 driven drive VERB eblip-29088 80 19 by by ADP eblip-29088 80 20 just just ADV eblip-29088 80 21 one one NUM eblip-29088 80 22 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 80 23 two two NUM eblip-29088 80 24 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 80 25 outlying outlying ADJ eblip-29088 80 26 " " PUNCT eblip-29088 80 27 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 80 28 in in ADP eblip-29088 80 29 each each DET eblip-29088 80 30 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 80 31 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 81 1 these these DET eblip-29088 81 2 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 81 3 were be AUX eblip-29088 81 4 systematically systematically ADV eblip-29088 81 5 removed remove VERB eblip-29088 81 6 from from ADP eblip-29088 81 7 the the DET eblip-29088 81 8 meta meta NOUN eblip-29088 81 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 81 10 analyses analysis NOUN eblip-29088 81 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 82 1 this this DET eblip-29088 82 2 process process NOUN eblip-29088 82 3 did do AUX eblip-29088 82 4 not not PART eblip-29088 82 5 change change VERB eblip-29088 82 6 the the DET eblip-29088 82 7 overall overall ADJ eblip-29088 82 8 results result NOUN eblip-29088 82 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 82 10 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 82 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 82 12 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 82 13 very very ADV eblip-29088 82 14 greatly greatly ADV eblip-29088 82 15 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 82 16 i.e. i.e. X eblip-29088 82 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 82 18 effect effect NOUN eblip-29088 82 19 sizes size NOUN eblip-29088 82 20 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 82 21 associated associate VERB eblip-29088 82 22 95 95 NUM eblip-29088 82 23 % % NOUN eblip-29088 82 24 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 82 25 intervals interval NOUN eblip-29088 82 26 remained remain VERB eblip-29088 82 27 broadly broadly ADV eblip-29088 82 28 constant constant ADJ eblip-29088 82 29 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 82 30 the the DET eblip-29088 82 31 statistical statistical ADJ eblip-29088 82 32 significance significance NOUN eblip-29088 82 33 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 82 34 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 82 35 not not PART eblip-29088 82 36 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 82 37 of of ADP eblip-29088 82 38 all all DET eblip-29088 82 39 two two NUM eblip-29088 82 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 82 41 group group NOUN eblip-29088 82 42 comparisons comparison NOUN eblip-29088 82 43 remained remain VERB eblip-29088 82 44 unchanged unchanged ADJ eblip-29088 82 45 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 83 1 clearly clearly ADV eblip-29088 83 2 though though ADV eblip-29088 83 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 83 4 caution caution NOUN eblip-29088 83 5 should should AUX eblip-29088 83 6 be be AUX eblip-29088 83 7 exercised exercise VERB eblip-29088 83 8 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 83 9 interpreting interpret VERB eblip-29088 83 10 pooled pool VERB eblip-29088 83 11 results result NOUN eblip-29088 83 12 of of ADP eblip-29088 83 13 meta meta NOUN eblip-29088 83 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 83 15 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 83 16 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 83 17 the the DET eblip-29088 83 18 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN eblip-29088 83 19 is be AUX eblip-29088 83 20 high high ADJ eblip-29088 83 21 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 83 22             SPACE eblip-29088 84 1 figure figure VERB eblip-29088 84 2 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 84 3 flow flow NOUN eblip-29088 84 4 diagram diagram NOUN eblip-29088 84 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 84 6 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 84 7 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 84 8 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 84 9 indicates indicate VERB eblip-29088 84 10 the the DET eblip-29088 84 11 number number NOUN eblip-29088 84 12 of of ADP eblip-29088 84 13 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 84 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 84 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 84 16             SPACE eblip-29088 84 17 of of ADP eblip-29088 84 18 the the DET eblip-29088 84 19 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 84 20 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 84 21 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 22 21 21 NUM eblip-29088 84 23 provided provide VERB eblip-29088 84 24 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 84 25 on on ADP eblip-29088 84 26 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 84 27 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 84 28 views view NOUN eblip-29088 84 29 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 84 30 anderson anderson PROPN eblip-29088 84 31 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 32 may may PROPN eblip-29088 84 33 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 34 2010 2010 NUM eblip-29088 84 35 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 36 beile beile NOUN eblip-29088 84 37 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 38 boote boote VERB eblip-29088 84 39 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 84 40 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 41 burhanna burhanna NOUN eblip-29088 84 42 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 43 eschedor eschedor PROPN eblip-29088 84 44 voelker voelker PROPN eblip-29088 84 45 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 46 gedeon gedeon PROPN eblip-29088 84 47 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 48 2008 2008 NUM eblip-29088 84 49 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 50 byerley byerley PROPN eblip-29088 84 51 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 52 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 84 53 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 54 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 84 55 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 56 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 84 57 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 58 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 84 59 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 60 gall gall NOUN eblip-29088 84 61 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 62 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 84 63 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 64 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 84 65 et et PROPN eblip-29088 84 66 al al PROPN eblip-29088 84 67 . . PROPN eblip-29088 84 68 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 69 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 84 70 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 71 holman holman PROPN eblip-29088 84 72 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 73 2000 2000 NUM eblip-29088 84 74 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 75 kaplowitz kaplowitz NOUN eblip-29088 84 76 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 77 contini contini PROPN eblip-29088 84 78 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 79 1998 1998 NUM eblip-29088 84 80 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 81 koenig koenig PROPN eblip-29088 84 82 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 83 novotny novotny PROPN eblip-29088 84 84 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 85 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 84 86 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 87 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 84 88 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 89 lombardo lombardo PROPN eblip-29088 84 90 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 91 lepkowski lepkowski PROPN eblip-29088 84 92 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 93 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 84 94 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 95 lantzy lantzy NOUN eblip-29088 84 96 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 97 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 84 98 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 99 nichols nichols PROPN eblip-29088 84 100 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 101 shaffer shaffer PROPN eblip-29088 84 102 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 103 shockey shockey PROPN eblip-29088 84 104 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 105 2003 2003 NUM eblip-29088 84 106 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 107 nichols nichols PROPN eblip-29088 84 108 hess hess PROPN eblip-29088 84 109 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 110 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 84 111 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 112 schilling schilling NOUN eblip-29088 84 113 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 114 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 84 115 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 116 shaffer shaffer NOUN eblip-29088 84 117 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 118 2011 2011 NUM eblip-29088 84 119 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 120 silk silk PROPN eblip-29088 84 121 et et PROPN eblip-29088 84 122 al al PROPN eblip-29088 84 123 . . PROPN eblip-29088 84 124 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 125 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 84 126 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 127 silver silver NOUN eblip-29088 84 128 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 129 nickel nickel NOUN eblip-29088 84 130 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 131 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 84 132 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 133 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 84 134 et et PROPN eblip-29088 84 135 al al PROPN eblip-29088 84 136 . . PROPN eblip-29088 84 137 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 138 unpub unpub ADJ eblip-29088 84 139 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 140 vander vander PROPN eblip-29088 84 141 meer meer PROPN eblip-29088 84 142 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 84 143 rike rike PROPN eblip-29088 84 144 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 145 1996 1996 NUM eblip-29088 84 146 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 84 147 wilhite wilhite PROPN eblip-29088 84 148 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 84 149 2004 2004 NUM eblip-29088 84 150 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 84 151 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 85 1 in in ADP eblip-29088 85 2 all all DET eblip-29088 85 3 cases case NOUN eblip-29088 85 4 this this DET eblip-29088 85 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 85 6 related relate VERB eblip-29088 85 7 to to ADP eblip-29088 85 8 views view NOUN eblip-29088 85 9 expressed express VERB eblip-29088 85 10 by by ADP eblip-29088 85 11 students student NOUN eblip-29088 85 12 rather rather ADV eblip-29088 85 13 than than ADP eblip-29088 85 14 the the DET eblip-29088 85 15 library library NOUN eblip-29088 85 16 staff staff NOUN eblip-29088 85 17 delivering deliver VERB eblip-29088 85 18 the the DET eblip-29088 85 19 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 85 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 85 21 table table NOUN eblip-29088 85 22 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 85 23 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 85 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 85 25         SPACE eblip-29088 86 1 table table NOUN eblip-29088 86 2 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 86 3 summary summary NOUN eblip-29088 86 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 86 5 included include VERB eblip-29088 86 6 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 86 7 study study VERB eblip-29088 86 8 details detail NOUN eblip-29088 86 9 population population NOUN eblip-29088 86 10 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 86 11 setting set VERB eblip-29088 86 12 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 86 13 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 86 14 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 86 15 skills skill VERB eblip-29088 86 16 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 86 17 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 86 18 views view NOUN eblip-29088 86 19     SPACE eblip-29088 86 20 limitations limitation NOUN eblip-29088 86 21 first first ADJ eblip-29088 86 22 author author NOUN eblip-29088 86 23 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 86 24 year year NOUN eblip-29088 86 25 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 86 26 alexander alexander PROPN eblip-29088 86 27 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 86 28     SPACE eblip-29088 86 29 study study NOUN eblip-29088 86 30 design design NOUN eblip-29088 86 31 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 86 32 cba cba NOUN eblip-29088 86 33 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 86 34 posttest posttest ADJ eblip-29088 86 35 only only ADV eblip-29088 86 36     SPACE eblip-29088 86 37 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 86 38 by by ADP eblip-29088 86 39 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 86 40 graduate graduate NOUN eblip-29088 86 41 student student NOUN eblip-29088 86 42 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 86 43 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 86 44 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 86 45 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 86 46 course course NOUN eblip-29088 86 47 coordinator coordinator NOUN eblip-29088 86 48 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 86 49 online online ADJ eblip-29088 86 50 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 86 51     SPACE eblip-29088 87 1 setting set VERB eblip-29088 87 2 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 87 3 western western ADJ eblip-29088 87 4 kentucky kentucky PROPN eblip-29088 87 5 university university PROPN eblip-29088 87 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 87 7 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 87 8 . . PROPN eblip-29088 87 9     SPACE eblip-29088 87 10 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 87 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 87 12 88 88 NUM eblip-29088 87 13 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 87 14 on on ADP eblip-29088 87 15 library library ADJ eblip-29088 87 16 media medium NOUN eblip-29088 87 17 course course NOUN eblip-29088 87 18 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 87 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 87 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 87 21 1 1 X eblip-29088 87 22 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 87 23           SPACE eblip-29088 87 24 face face NOUN eblip-29088 87 25 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 87 26 to to ADP eblip-29088 87 27 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 87 28 face face NOUN eblip-29088 87 29 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 87 30 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 87 31 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 87 32           SPACE eblip-29088 87 33 online online ADJ eblip-29088 87 34     SPACE eblip-29088 87 35 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 87 36 of of ADP eblip-29088 87 37 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 87 38 time time NOUN eblip-29088 87 39 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 87 40 14x 14x NUM eblip-29088 87 41 1h 1h NUM eblip-29088 87 42 course course NOUN eblip-29088 87 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 87 44 face face NOUN eblip-29088 87 45 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 87 46 to to ADP eblip-29088 87 47 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 87 48 face face NOUN eblip-29088 87 49 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 87 50 vs. vs. ADP eblip-29088 87 51 self self NOUN eblip-29088 87 52 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 87 53 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 87 54 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 87 55 online online ADJ eblip-29088 87 56 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 87 57 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 87 58 no no DET eblip-29088 87 59 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 87 60 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 88 1 mean mean VERB eblip-29088 88 2 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 88 3 posttest posttest VERB eblip-29088 88 4 for for ADP eblip-29088 88 5 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 88 6 levels level NOUN eblip-29088 88 7 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 88 8 82.6 82.6 NUM eblip-29088 88 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 88 10 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-29088 88 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 88 12 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 88 13 85 85 NUM eblip-29088 88 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 88 15 online online ADJ eblip-29088 88 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 88 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 88 18     SPACE eblip-29088 89 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 89 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 89 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 89 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 89 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 89 6 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 89 7 / / SYM eblip-29088 89 8 s s AUX eblip-29088 89 9     SPACE eblip-29088 89 10 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 89 11 online online ADJ eblip-29088 89 12 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 89 13 for for ADP eblip-29088 89 14 the the DET eblip-29088 89 15 online online ADJ eblip-29088 89 16 course course NOUN eblip-29088 89 17 in in ADP eblip-29088 89 18 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 89 19 of of ADP eblip-29088 89 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 89 21 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 89 22                   SPACE eblip-29088 89 23 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 89 24 benefits benefit NOUN eblip-29088 89 25 / / SYM eblip-29088 89 26 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 89 27 of of ADP eblip-29088 89 28 course course NOUN eblip-29088 89 29 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 89 30 p<0.05 p<0.05 NOUN eblip-29088 89 31 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 89 32 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 89 33                   SPACE eblip-29088 89 34 comfort comfort NOUN eblip-29088 89 35 in in ADP eblip-29088 89 36 doing do VERB eblip-29088 89 37 library library NOUN eblip-29088 89 38 research research NOUN eblip-29088 89 39 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 89 40 p<0.01 p<0.01 PROPN eblip-29088 89 41 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 89 42 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 90 1 researcher researcher NOUN eblip-29088 90 2 was be AUX eblip-29088 90 3 both both DET eblip-29088 90 4 teacher teacher NOUN eblip-29088 90 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 90 6 investigator investigator NOUN eblip-29088 90 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 91 1 students student NOUN eblip-29088 91 2 self self NOUN eblip-29088 91 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 91 4 selected select VERB eblip-29088 91 5 for for ADP eblip-29088 91 6 online online ADJ eblip-29088 91 7 course course NOUN eblip-29088 91 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 92 1 no no DET eblip-29088 92 2 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 92 3 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 93 1 no no DET eblip-29088 93 2 piloting piloting NOUN eblip-29088 93 3 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 93 4 validation validation NOUN eblip-29088 93 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 93 6 test test NOUN eblip-29088 93 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 94 1 no no DET eblip-29088 94 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 94 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 94 4 participant participant ADJ eblip-29088 94 5 loss loss NOUN eblip-29088 94 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 94 7     SPACE eblip-29088 95 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 95 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 95 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 95 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 95 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 95 6 anderson anderson PROPN eblip-29088 95 7 2010 2010 NUM eblip-29088 95 8     SPACE eblip-29088 95 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 95 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 95 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 95 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 95 13     SPACE eblip-29088 95 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 95 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 95 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 95 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 95 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 95 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 95 20 university university NOUN eblip-29088 95 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 95 22 north north PROPN eblip-29088 95 23 texas texas PROPN eblip-29088 95 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 95 25 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 95 26 . . PROPN eblip-29088 95 27     SPACE eblip-29088 95 28 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 95 29 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 95 30 103 103 NUM eblip-29088 95 31 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 95 32 on on ADP eblip-29088 95 33 introduction introduction NOUN eblip-29088 95 34 to to ADP eblip-29088 95 35 communication communication NOUN eblip-29088 95 36 course course NOUN eblip-29088 95 37 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 95 38 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 95 39 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 95 40 1 1 X eblip-29088 95 41 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 95 42           SPACE eblip-29088 95 43 face face NOUN eblip-29088 95 44 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 95 45 to to ADP eblip-29088 95 46 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 95 47 face face NOUN eblip-29088 95 48 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 95 49 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 95 50 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 95 51           SPACE eblip-29088 95 52 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 95 53 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 95 54 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 95 55 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 95 56           SPACE eblip-29088 95 57 online online ADJ eblip-29088 95 58     SPACE eblip-29088 95 59 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 95 60 of of ADP eblip-29088 95 61 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 95 62 time time NOUN eblip-29088 95 63 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 95 64 entire entire ADJ eblip-29088 95 65 course course NOUN eblip-29088 95 66 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 95 67 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 95 68 x x SYM eblip-29088 95 69 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 95 70 minute minute NOUN eblip-29088 95 71 sessions session NOUN eblip-29088 95 72 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 95 73 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 95 74 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 95 75 with with ADP eblip-29088 95 76 no no DET eblip-29088 95 77 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 95 78 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 95 79 between between ADP eblip-29088 95 80 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 95 81 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 95 82 p>0.1 p>0.1 NOUN eblip-29088 95 83 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 95 84 other other ADJ eblip-29088 95 85 than than ADP eblip-29088 95 86 research research NOUN eblip-29088 95 87 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 95 88 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 95 89 persuasive persuasive ADJ eblip-29088 95 90 presentation presentation NOUN eblip-29088 95 91 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 95 92 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 95 93 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 95 94 for for ADP eblip-29088 95 95 online online ADJ eblip-29088 95 96 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 95 97 p=0.000 p=0.000 NOUN eblip-29088 95 98 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 95 99 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 95 100     SPACE eblip-29088 96 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 96 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 96 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 96 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 96 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 96 6 5 5 NUM eblip-29088 96 7 weeks week NOUN eblip-29088 96 8     SPACE eblip-29088 96 9 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 96 10 content content NOUN eblip-29088 96 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 96 12 student student NOUN eblip-29088 96 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 96 14 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 96 15 treatment treatment NOUN eblip-29088 96 16 may may AUX eblip-29088 96 17 have have AUX eblip-29088 96 18 varied vary VERB eblip-29088 96 19 between between ADP eblip-29088 96 20 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 96 21 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 97 1 no no DET eblip-29088 97 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 97 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 97 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 97 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 98 1 no no DET eblip-29088 98 2 validation validation NOUN eblip-29088 98 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 98 4 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 98 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 99 1 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 99 2 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 99 3 high high ADJ eblip-29088 99 4 so so ADV eblip-29088 99 5 difficult difficult ADJ eblip-29088 99 6 to to PART eblip-29088 99 7 assess assess VERB eblip-29088 99 8 any any DET eblip-29088 99 9 benefit benefit NOUN eblip-29088 99 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 100 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 100 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 100 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 100 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 100 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 100 6 beile beile NOUN eblip-29088 100 7 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 100 8     SPACE eblip-29088 100 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 100 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 100 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 100 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 100 13     SPACE eblip-29088 100 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 100 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 100 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 100 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 100 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 100 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 100 20 university university NOUN eblip-29088 100 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 100 22 central central PROPN eblip-29088 100 23 florida florida PROPN eblip-29088 100 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 100 25 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 100 26 . . PROPN eblip-29088 100 27     SPACE eblip-29088 100 28 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 100 29 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 100 30 49 49 NUM eblip-29088 100 31 postgraduates postgraduate NOUN eblip-29088 100 32 on on ADP eblip-29088 100 33 research research NOUN eblip-29088 100 34 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 100 35 course course NOUN eblip-29088 100 36 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 100 37 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 100 38 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 100 39 2 2 X eblip-29088 100 40 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 100 41           SPACE eblip-29088 100 42 face face NOUN eblip-29088 100 43 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 100 44 to to ADP eblip-29088 100 45 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 100 46 face face NOUN eblip-29088 100 47 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 100 48 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 100 49 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 100 50           SPACE eblip-29088 100 51 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 100 52 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 100 53 4 4 NUM eblip-29088 100 54 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 100 55           SPACE eblip-29088 100 56 online online ADJ eblip-29088 100 57     SPACE eblip-29088 100 58 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 100 59 of of ADP eblip-29088 100 60 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 100 61 time time NOUN eblip-29088 100 62 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 100 63 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 100 64 70 70 NUM eblip-29088 100 65 min min PROPN eblip-29088 100 66 . . PROPN eblip-29088 100 67 online online PROPN eblip-29088 100 68 ~80 ~80 PUNCT eblip-29088 101 1 min min NOUN eblip-29088 101 2     SPACE eblip-29088 101 3 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 101 4 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 101 5 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 101 6 with with ADP eblip-29088 101 7 no no DET eblip-29088 101 8 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 101 9 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 101 10 between between ADP eblip-29088 101 11 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 101 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 101 13     SPACE eblip-29088 101 14 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 101 15 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 101 16 up up ADP eblip-29088 101 17 period period NOUN eblip-29088 101 18 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 101 19 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 101 20 / / SYM eblip-29088 101 21 s s VERB eblip-29088 101 22     SPACE eblip-29088 101 23 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 101 24 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 101 25 / / SYM eblip-29088 101 26 self self NOUN eblip-29088 101 27 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 101 28 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 101 29 levels level NOUN eblip-29088 101 30 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 101 31 in in ADP eblip-29088 101 32 all all DET eblip-29088 101 33 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 101 34 with with ADP eblip-29088 101 35 no no DET eblip-29088 101 36 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 101 37 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 101 38 between between ADP eblip-29088 101 39 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 101 40 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 101 41     SPACE eblip-29088 101 42 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 101 43 content content NOUN eblip-29088 101 44 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 101 45 student student NOUN eblip-29088 101 46 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 101 47 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 101 48 treatment treatment NOUN eblip-29088 101 49 may may AUX eblip-29088 101 50 have have AUX eblip-29088 101 51 varied vary VERB eblip-29088 101 52 between between ADP eblip-29088 101 53 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 101 54 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 102 1 no no DET eblip-29088 102 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 102 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 102 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 102 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 103 1 no no DET eblip-29088 103 2 validation validation NOUN eblip-29088 103 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 103 4 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 103 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 104 1 response response NOUN eblip-29088 104 2 rates rate NOUN eblip-29088 104 3 varied varied ADJ eblip-29088 104 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 105 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 105 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 105 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 105 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 105 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 105 6 bordignon bordignon NOUN eblip-29088 105 7 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 105 8     SPACE eblip-29088 105 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 105 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 105 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 105 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 105 13     SPACE eblip-29088 105 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 105 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 105 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 105 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 105 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 105 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 105 20 seneca seneca PROPN eblip-29088 105 21 college college PROPN eblip-29088 105 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 105 23 toronto toronto PROPN eblip-29088 105 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 105 25 canada canada PROPN eblip-29088 105 26     SPACE eblip-29088 105 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 105 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 105 29 110 110 NUM eblip-29088 105 30 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 105 31 on on ADP eblip-29088 105 32 foundation foundation NOUN eblip-29088 105 33 english english ADJ eblip-29088 105 34 composition composition NOUN eblip-29088 105 35 course course NOUN eblip-29088 105 36     SPACE eblip-29088 105 37 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 105 38 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 105 39 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 105 40 1 1 X eblip-29088 105 41 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 105 42           SPACE eblip-29088 105 43 online online ADJ eblip-29088 105 44 videos video NOUN eblip-29088 105 45 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 105 46 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 105 47 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 105 48           SPACE eblip-29088 105 49 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 105 50     SPACE eblip-29088 105 51 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 105 52 of of ADP eblip-29088 105 53 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 105 54 time time NOUN eblip-29088 105 55 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 105 56 not not PART eblip-29088 105 57 stated state VERB eblip-29088 105 58 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 105 59 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 105 60 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 105 61 in in ADP eblip-29088 105 62 both both DET eblip-29088 105 63 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 105 64 with with ADP eblip-29088 105 65 no no DET eblip-29088 105 66 clear clear ADJ eblip-29088 105 67 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 105 68 between between ADP eblip-29088 105 69 them they PRON eblip-29088 105 70 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 105 71         SPACE eblip-29088 106 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 106 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 106 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 106 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 106 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 106 6 immediately immediately ADV eblip-29088 106 7 post post ADJ eblip-29088 106 8 - - ADJ eblip-29088 106 9 training train VERB eblip-29088 106 10 no no DET eblip-29088 106 11 information information NOUN eblip-29088 106 12 on on ADP eblip-29088 106 13 student student NOUN eblip-29088 106 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 106 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 107 1 participation participation NOUN eblip-29088 107 2 was be AUX eblip-29088 107 3 optional optional ADJ eblip-29088 107 4 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 107 5 students student NOUN eblip-29088 107 6 self self NOUN eblip-29088 107 7 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 107 8 selected select VERB eblip-29088 107 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 107 10     SPACE eblip-29088 108 1 mcqs mcqs NOUN eblip-29088 108 2 changed change VERB eblip-29088 108 3 for for ADP eblip-29088 108 4 the the DET eblip-29088 108 5 two two NUM eblip-29088 108 6 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 108 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 109 1 no no DET eblip-29088 109 2 overall overall ADJ eblip-29088 109 3 test test NOUN eblip-29088 109 4 results result NOUN eblip-29088 109 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 110 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 110 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 110 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 110 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 110 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 110 6 brettle brettle NOUN eblip-29088 110 7 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29088 110 8     SPACE eblip-29088 110 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 110 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 110 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 110 12 rct rct PROPN eblip-29088 110 13     SPACE eblip-29088 110 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 110 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 110 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 110 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 110 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 110 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 110 20 university university NOUN eblip-29088 110 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 110 22 salford salford PROPN eblip-29088 110 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 110 24 u.k u.k PROPN eblip-29088 110 25 . . PROPN eblip-29088 110 26     SPACE eblip-29088 110 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 110 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 110 29 77 77 NUM eblip-29088 110 30 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ eblip-29088 110 31 nursing nursing NOUN eblip-29088 110 32 students student NOUN eblip-29088 110 33 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 110 34 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 110 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 110 36 1 1 X eblip-29088 110 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 110 38           SPACE eblip-29088 110 39 face face NOUN eblip-29088 110 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 110 41 to to ADP eblip-29088 110 42 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 110 43 face face NOUN eblip-29088 110 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 110 45 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 110 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 110 47           SPACE eblip-29088 110 48 online online ADJ eblip-29088 110 49     SPACE eblip-29088 110 50 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 110 51 of of ADP eblip-29088 110 52 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 110 53 time time NOUN eblip-29088 110 54 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 110 55 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 110 56 hour hour NOUN eblip-29088 110 57 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 110 58 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 110 59 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 110 60 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 110 61 p=0.001 p=0.001 NUM eblip-29088 110 62 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 110 63 with with ADP eblip-29088 110 64 no no DET eblip-29088 110 65 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 110 66 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 110 67 between between ADP eblip-29088 110 68 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 110 69 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 110 70 p=0.263 p=0.263 NOUN eblip-29088 110 71 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 110 72 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 110 73     SPACE eblip-29088 111 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 111 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 111 3 up up NOUN eblip-29088 111 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 111 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 111 6 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 111 7 month month NOUN eblip-29088 111 8     SPACE eblip-29088 111 9 loss loss NOUN eblip-29088 111 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 111 11 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 111 12 was be AUX eblip-29088 111 13 explained explain VERB eblip-29088 111 14 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 111 15 only only ADV eblip-29088 111 16 71 71 NUM eblip-29088 111 17 % % NOUN eblip-29088 111 18 completion completion NOUN eblip-29088 111 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 111 20 no no DET eblip-29088 111 21 intention intention NOUN eblip-29088 111 22 to to PART eblip-29088 111 23 treat treat VERB eblip-29088 111 24 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 111 25 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 111 26         SPACE eblip-29088 112 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 112 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 112 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 112 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 112 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 112 6 burhanna burhanna NOUN eblip-29088 112 7 2008 2008 NUM eblip-29088 112 8     SPACE eblip-29088 112 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 112 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 112 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 112 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 112 13     SPACE eblip-29088 112 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 112 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 112 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 112 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 112 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 112 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 112 20 kent kent PROPN eblip-29088 112 21 state state PROPN eblip-29088 112 22 university university PROPN eblip-29088 112 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 112 24 ohio ohio PROPN eblip-29088 112 25 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 112 26 . . PROPN eblip-29088 112 27     SPACE eblip-29088 112 28 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 112 29 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 112 30 313 313 NUM eblip-29088 112 31 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 112 32 on on ADP eblip-29088 112 33 orientation orientation NOUN eblip-29088 112 34 program program NOUN eblip-29088 112 35     SPACE eblip-29088 112 36 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 112 37 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 112 38 library library NOUN eblip-29088 112 39 tour tour NOUN eblip-29088 112 40 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 112 41 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 112 42 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 112 43           SPACE eblip-29088 112 44 face face NOUN eblip-29088 112 45 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 112 46 to to ADP eblip-29088 112 47 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 112 48 face face NOUN eblip-29088 112 49 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 112 50 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 112 51 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 112 52           SPACE eblip-29088 112 53 online online ADJ eblip-29088 112 54     SPACE eblip-29088 112 55 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 112 56 of of ADP eblip-29088 112 57 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 112 58 time time NOUN eblip-29088 112 59 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 112 60 0.5h 0.5h NOUN eblip-29088 112 61     SPACE eblip-29088 112 62 no no DET eblip-29088 112 63 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 112 64 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 113 1 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 113 2 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 113 3 understanding understanding NOUN eblip-29088 113 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 113 5 library library ADJ eblip-29088 113 6 services service NOUN eblip-29088 113 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 113 8 online online ADJ eblip-29088 113 9 group group NOUN eblip-29088 113 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 113 11 92 92 NUM eblip-29088 113 12 % % NOUN eblip-29088 113 13 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 113 14 with with ADP eblip-29088 113 15 82.6 82.6 NUM eblip-29088 113 16 % % NOUN eblip-29088 113 17 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 113 18 no no DET eblip-29088 113 19 significance significance NOUN eblip-29088 113 20 levels level NOUN eblip-29088 113 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 113 22 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 113 23 no no DET eblip-29088 113 24 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 113 25 in in ADP eblip-29088 113 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN eblip-29088 113 27 gained gain VERB eblip-29088 113 28 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 114 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 114 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 114 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 114 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 114 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 114 6 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 114 7 / / SYM eblip-29088 114 8 s s VERB eblip-29088 114 9 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 114 10 the the DET eblip-29088 114 11 majority majority NOUN eblip-29088 114 12 of of ADP eblip-29088 114 13 students student NOUN eblip-29088 114 14 in in ADP eblip-29088 114 15 both both DET eblip-29088 114 16 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 114 17 agreed agree VERB eblip-29088 114 18 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 114 19 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 114 20                   SPACE eblip-29088 114 21 the the DET eblip-29088 114 22 course course NOUN eblip-29088 114 23 was be AUX eblip-29088 114 24 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 114 25 / / SYM eblip-29088 114 26 beneficial beneficial ADJ eblip-29088 114 27 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 114 28 they they PRON eblip-29088 114 29 were be AUX eblip-29088 114 30 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 114 31                   SPACE eblip-29088 114 32 comfortable comfortable ADJ eblip-29088 114 33 in in ADP eblip-29088 114 34 asking ask VERB eblip-29088 114 35 for for ADP eblip-29088 114 36 help help NOUN eblip-29088 114 37 from from ADP eblip-29088 114 38 library library ADJ eblip-29088 114 39 staff staff NOUN eblip-29088 114 40 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 114 41                   SPACE eblip-29088 114 42 more more ADV eblip-29088 114 43 comfortable comfortable ADJ eblip-29088 114 44 in in ADP eblip-29088 114 45 doing do VERB eblip-29088 114 46 library library NOUN eblip-29088 114 47 research research NOUN eblip-29088 114 48 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 114 49                   SPACE eblip-29088 114 50 more more ADV eblip-29088 114 51 likely likely ADJ eblip-29088 114 52 to to PART eblip-29088 114 53 use use VERB eblip-29088 114 54 the the DET eblip-29088 114 55 library library NOUN eblip-29088 114 56             SPACE eblip-29088 114 57 students student NOUN eblip-29088 114 58 self self NOUN eblip-29088 114 59 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 114 60 selected select VERB eblip-29088 114 61 type type NOUN eblip-29088 114 62 of of ADP eblip-29088 114 63 course course NOUN eblip-29088 114 64 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 114 65 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 114 66 whether whether SCONJ eblip-29088 114 67 they they PRON eblip-29088 114 68 participated participate VERB eblip-29088 114 69 in in ADP eblip-29088 114 70 survey survey NOUN eblip-29088 114 71 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 115 1 over over ADP eblip-29088 115 2 half half NOUN eblip-29088 115 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 115 4 in in ADP eblip-29088 115 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 115 6 person person NOUN eblip-29088 115 7 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 115 8 selected select VERB eblip-29088 115 9 by by ADP eblip-29088 115 10 instructor instructor NOUN eblip-29088 115 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 116 1 no no DET eblip-29088 116 2 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 116 3 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 117 1 no no DET eblip-29088 117 2 validation validation NOUN eblip-29088 117 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 117 4 test test NOUN eblip-29088 117 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 117 6     SPACE eblip-29088 118 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 118 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 118 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 118 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 118 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 118 6 byerley byerley PROPN eblip-29088 118 7 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 118 8     SPACE eblip-29088 118 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 118 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 118 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 118 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 118 13     SPACE eblip-29088 118 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 118 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 118 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 118 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 118 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 118 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 118 20 university university NOUN eblip-29088 118 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 118 22 colorado colorado PROPN eblip-29088 118 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 118 24 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 118 25 . . PROPN eblip-29088 118 26     SPACE eblip-29088 118 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 118 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 118 29 141 141 NUM eblip-29088 118 30 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 118 31 in in ADP eblip-29088 118 32 english english PROPN eblip-29088 118 33 141 141 NUM eblip-29088 118 34 course course NOUN eblip-29088 118 35         SPACE eblip-29088 118 36 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 118 37 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 118 38 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 118 39 1 1 X eblip-29088 118 40 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 118 41           SPACE eblip-29088 118 42 face face NOUN eblip-29088 118 43 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 118 44 to to ADP eblip-29088 118 45 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 118 46 face face NOUN eblip-29088 118 47 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 118 48 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 118 49 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 118 50           SPACE eblip-29088 118 51 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 118 52 – – PUNCT eblip-29088 118 53 ftf ftf NOUN eblip-29088 118 54 with with ADP eblip-29088 118 55 online online ADJ eblip-29088 118 56 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 118 57 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 118 58 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 118 59           SPACE eblip-29088 118 60 online online ADJ eblip-29088 118 61     SPACE eblip-29088 118 62 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 118 63 of of ADP eblip-29088 118 64 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 118 65 time time NOUN eblip-29088 118 66 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 118 67 not not PART eblip-29088 118 68 stated state VERB eblip-29088 118 69 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 118 70 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 118 71 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 118 72 slightly slightly ADV eblip-29088 118 73 in in ADP eblip-29088 118 74 each each DET eblip-29088 118 75 group group NOUN eblip-29088 118 76 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 119 1 the the DET eblip-29088 119 2 mean mean ADJ eblip-29088 119 3 score score NOUN eblip-29088 119 4 for for ADP eblip-29088 119 5 the the DET eblip-29088 119 6 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 119 7 group group NOUN eblip-29088 119 8 was be AUX eblip-29088 119 9 significantly significantly ADV eblip-29088 119 10 different different ADJ eblip-29088 119 11 from from ADP eblip-29088 119 12 the the DET eblip-29088 119 13 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 119 14 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 119 15 not not PART eblip-29088 119 16 the the DET eblip-29088 119 17 online online ADJ eblip-29088 119 18 group group NOUN eblip-29088 119 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 119 20     SPACE eblip-29088 120 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 120 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 120 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 120 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 120 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 120 6 ~8 ~8 PRON eblip-29088 120 7 weeks week NOUN eblip-29088 120 8 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 120 9 no no DET eblip-29088 120 10 useable useable ADJ eblip-29088 120 11 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 120 12 – – PUNCT eblip-29088 120 13 views view NOUN eblip-29088 120 14 of of ADP eblip-29088 120 15 online online ADJ eblip-29088 120 16 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 120 17 only only ADV eblip-29088 120 18 were be AUX eblip-29088 120 19 sought seek VERB eblip-29088 120 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 121 1 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 121 2 course course NOUN eblip-29088 121 3 introduced introduce VERB eblip-29088 121 4 three three NUM eblip-29088 121 5 databases database NOUN eblip-29088 121 6 while while SCONJ eblip-29088 121 7 online online ADJ eblip-29088 121 8 course course NOUN eblip-29088 121 9 introduced introduce VERB eblip-29088 121 10 only only ADV eblip-29088 121 11 one one NUM eblip-29088 121 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 122 1 different different ADJ eblip-29088 122 2 numbers number NOUN eblip-29088 122 3 for for ADP eblip-29088 122 4 each each DET eblip-29088 122 5 format format NOUN eblip-29088 122 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 122 7 no no DET eblip-29088 122 8 information information NOUN eblip-29088 122 9 on on ADP eblip-29088 122 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 122 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 123 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 123 2 not not PART eblip-29088 123 3 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 123 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 123 5 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 123 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 124 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 124 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 124 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 124 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 124 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 124 6 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 124 7 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 124 8     SPACE eblip-29088 124 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 124 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 124 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 124 12 crct crct NOUN eblip-29088 124 13         SPACE eblip-29088 124 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 124 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 124 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 124 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 124 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 124 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 124 20 deakin deakin PROPN eblip-29088 124 21 university university PROPN eblip-29088 124 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 124 23 geelong geelong PROPN eblip-29088 124 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 124 25 australia australia PROPN eblip-29088 124 26     SPACE eblip-29088 124 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 124 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 124 29 174 174 NUM eblip-29088 124 30 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 124 31 sociology sociology NOUN eblip-29088 124 32 students student NOUN eblip-29088 124 33 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 124 34 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 124 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 124 36 1 1 X eblip-29088 124 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 124 38           SPACE eblip-29088 124 39 face face NOUN eblip-29088 124 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 124 41 to to ADP eblip-29088 124 42 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 124 43 face face NOUN eblip-29088 124 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 124 45 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 124 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 124 47           SPACE eblip-29088 124 48 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 124 49 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 124 50 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 124 51 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 124 52           SPACE eblip-29088 124 53 online online ADJ eblip-29088 124 54     SPACE eblip-29088 124 55 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 124 56 of of ADP eblip-29088 124 57 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 124 58 time time NOUN eblip-29088 124 59 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 124 60 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 124 61 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 124 62 face face NOUN eblip-29088 124 63 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 124 64 to to ADP eblip-29088 124 65 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 124 66 face face NOUN eblip-29088 124 67 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 124 68 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 124 69 in in ADP eblip-29088 124 70 each each DET eblip-29088 124 71 group group NOUN eblip-29088 124 72 with with ADP eblip-29088 124 73 a a DET eblip-29088 124 74 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 124 75 improvement improvement NOUN eblip-29088 124 76 in in ADP eblip-29088 124 77 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 124 78 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 124 79 to to ADP eblip-29088 124 80 other other ADJ eblip-29088 124 81 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 124 82 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 124 83 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 124 84 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 124 85 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 124 86 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 124 87     SPACE eblip-29088 125 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 125 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 125 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 125 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 125 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 125 6 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 125 7 / / SYM eblip-29088 125 8 s s PART eblip-29088 125 9 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 125 10 face face NOUN eblip-29088 125 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 125 12 to to ADP eblip-29088 125 13 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 125 14 face face NOUN eblip-29088 125 15 there there PRON eblip-29088 125 16 was be VERB eblip-29088 125 17 no no DET eblip-29088 125 18 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 125 19 in in ADP eblip-29088 125 20 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 125 21 / / SYM eblip-29088 125 22 self self NOUN eblip-29088 125 23 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 125 24 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 125 25 levels level NOUN eblip-29088 125 26 of of ADP eblip-29088 125 27 the the DET eblip-29088 125 28 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 125 29 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 125 30 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 125 31 classes class NOUN eblip-29088 125 32 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 125 33 a a DET eblip-29088 125 34 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 125 35 improvement improvement NOUN eblip-29088 125 36 in in ADP eblip-29088 125 37 both both PRON eblip-29088 125 38 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 125 39 to to ADP eblip-29088 125 40 the the DET eblip-29088 125 41 online online ADJ eblip-29088 125 42 only only ADJ eblip-29088 125 43 course course NOUN eblip-29088 125 44 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 126 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 126 2 was be VERB eblip-29088 126 3 a a DET eblip-29088 126 4 clear clear ADJ eblip-29088 126 5 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 126 6 for for ADP eblip-29088 126 7 the the DET eblip-29088 126 8 class class NOUN eblip-29088 126 9 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 126 10 to to ADP eblip-29088 126 11 the the DET eblip-29088 126 12 online online ADJ eblip-29088 126 13 course course NOUN eblip-29088 126 14 with with ADP eblip-29088 126 15 14/15 14/15 NUM eblip-29088 126 16 positive positive ADJ eblip-29088 126 17 comments comment NOUN eblip-29088 126 18 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 126 19 3/9 3/9 NUM eblip-29088 126 20 positive positive ADJ eblip-29088 126 21 comments comment NOUN eblip-29088 126 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 126 23     SPACE eblip-29088 126 24 group group NOUN eblip-29088 126 25 sizes size NOUN eblip-29088 126 26 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 126 27 student student NOUN eblip-29088 126 28 origins origin NOUN eblip-29088 126 29 varied varied ADJ eblip-29088 126 30 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 126 31 no no DET eblip-29088 126 32 information information NOUN eblip-29088 126 33 on on ADP eblip-29088 126 34 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 126 35 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 127 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 127 2 trialed triale VERB eblip-29088 127 3 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 127 4 only only ADV eblip-29088 127 5 with with ADP eblip-29088 127 6 secondary secondary ADJ eblip-29088 127 7 students student NOUN eblip-29088 127 8 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 127 9 comments comment NOUN eblip-29088 127 10 from from ADP eblip-29088 127 11 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 127 12 staff staff NOUN eblip-29088 127 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 128 1 no no DET eblip-29088 128 2 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 128 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 128 4 statistical statistical ADJ eblip-29088 128 5 significance significance NOUN eblip-29088 128 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 129 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 129 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 129 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 129 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 129 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 129 6 gall gall NOUN eblip-29088 129 7 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 129 8     SPACE eblip-29088 129 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 129 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 129 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 129 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 129 13     SPACE eblip-29088 129 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 129 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 129 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 129 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 129 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 129 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 129 20 university university NOUN eblip-29088 129 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 129 22 iowa iowa PROPN eblip-29088 129 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 129 24 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 129 25 . . PROPN eblip-29088 129 26     SPACE eblip-29088 129 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 129 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 129 29 27 27 NUM eblip-29088 129 30 postgraduates postgraduate NOUN eblip-29088 129 31 in in ADP eblip-29088 129 32 social social ADJ eblip-29088 129 33 work work NOUN eblip-29088 129 34 on on ADP eblip-29088 129 35 campus campus NOUN eblip-29088 129 36 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 129 37 numbers number NOUN eblip-29088 129 38 off off ADP eblip-29088 129 39 campus campus NOUN eblip-29088 129 40 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 129 41 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 129 42 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 129 43 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 129 44 library library ADJ eblip-29088 129 45 induction induction NOUN eblip-29088 129 46 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 129 47 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 129 48 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 129 49           SPACE eblip-29088 129 50 face face NOUN eblip-29088 129 51 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 129 52 to to ADP eblip-29088 129 53 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 129 54 face face NOUN eblip-29088 129 55 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 129 56 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 129 57 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 129 58           SPACE eblip-29088 129 59 online online ADV eblip-29088 129 60 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 129 61 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 129 62 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 129 63           SPACE eblip-29088 130 1 no no DET eblip-29088 130 2 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 130 3     SPACE eblip-29088 130 4 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 130 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 130 6 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 130 7 time time NOUN eblip-29088 130 8 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 130 9 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 130 10 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 130 11 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 130 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 131 1 online online ADJ eblip-29088 131 2 self self NOUN eblip-29088 131 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 131 4 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 131 5 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 131 6 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 131 7 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 131 8 in in ADP eblip-29088 131 9 each each DET eblip-29088 131 10 group group NOUN eblip-29088 131 11 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 131 12 no no DET eblip-29088 131 13 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 131 14 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 131 15 between between ADP eblip-29088 131 16 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 131 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 131 18     SPACE eblip-29088 131 19 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 131 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 131 21 up up ADP eblip-29088 131 22 period period NOUN eblip-29088 131 23 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 131 24 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 131 25 / / SYM eblip-29088 131 26 s s AUX eblip-29088 131 27     SPACE eblip-29088 131 28 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 131 29 online online ADV eblip-29088 131 30 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 132 1 online online ADJ eblip-29088 132 2 orientation orientation NOUN eblip-29088 132 3 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 132 4 seemed seem VERB eblip-29088 132 5 to to PART eblip-29088 132 6 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 132 7 increase increase VERB eblip-29088 132 8 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 132 9 / / SYM eblip-29088 132 10 self self NOUN eblip-29088 132 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 132 12 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 132 13 in in ADP eblip-29088 132 14 choosing choose VERB eblip-29088 132 15 databases database NOUN eblip-29088 132 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 132 17 awareness awareness NOUN eblip-29088 132 18 of of ADP eblip-29088 132 19 library library ADJ eblip-29088 132 20 resources resource NOUN eblip-29088 132 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 132 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 133 1 small small ADJ eblip-29088 133 2 sample sample NOUN eblip-29088 133 3 size size NOUN eblip-29088 133 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 134 1 no no DET eblip-29088 134 2 useable useable ADJ eblip-29088 134 3 posttests posttest NOUN eblip-29088 134 4 for for ADP eblip-29088 134 5 no no DET eblip-29088 134 6 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 134 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 134 8 off off ADP eblip-29088 134 9 campus campus NOUN eblip-29088 134 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 134 11 group group NOUN eblip-29088 134 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 135 1 no no DET eblip-29088 135 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 135 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 135 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 135 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 135 6     SPACE eblip-29088 136 1 loss loss NOUN eblip-29088 136 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 136 3 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 136 4 not not PART eblip-29088 136 5 discussed discuss VERB eblip-29088 136 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 137 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 137 2 not not PART eblip-29088 137 3 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 137 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 137 5 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 137 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 138 1 no no DET eblip-29088 138 2 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 138 3 intervals interval NOUN eblip-29088 138 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 138 5 statistical statistical ADJ eblip-29088 138 6 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 138 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 139 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 139 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 139 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 139 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 139 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 139 6 germain germain NOUN eblip-29088 139 7 2000 2000 NUM eblip-29088 139 8     SPACE eblip-29088 139 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 139 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 139 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 139 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 139 13     SPACE eblip-29088 139 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 139 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 139 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 139 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 139 18     SPACE eblip-29088 139 19 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 139 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 139 21 university university NOUN eblip-29088 139 22 at at ADP eblip-29088 139 23 albany albany PROPN eblip-29088 139 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 139 25 new new PROPN eblip-29088 139 26 york york PROPN eblip-29088 139 27 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 139 28 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 139 29 . . PROPN eblip-29088 139 30     SPACE eblip-29088 139 31 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 139 32 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 139 33 303 303 NUM eblip-29088 139 34 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 139 35 on on ADP eblip-29088 139 36 gen gen PROPN eblip-29088 139 37 . . PROPN eblip-29088 139 38 education education PROPN eblip-29088 139 39 program program NOUN eblip-29088 139 40     SPACE eblip-29088 139 41 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 139 42 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 139 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 139 44 1 1 X eblip-29088 139 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 139 46           SPACE eblip-29088 139 47 face face NOUN eblip-29088 139 48 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 139 49 to to ADP eblip-29088 139 50 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 139 51 face face NOUN eblip-29088 139 52 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 139 53 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 139 54 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 139 55           SPACE eblip-29088 139 56 online online ADJ eblip-29088 139 57     SPACE eblip-29088 139 58 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 139 59 of of ADP eblip-29088 139 60 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 139 61 time time NOUN eblip-29088 139 62 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 139 63 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 139 64 55 55 NUM eblip-29088 139 65 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 139 66 online online ADV eblip-29088 139 67 15 15 NUM eblip-29088 139 68 - - SYM eblip-29088 139 69 55 55 NUM eblip-29088 139 70 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 139 71     SPACE eblip-29088 139 72 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 139 73 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 139 74 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 139 75 in in ADP eblip-29088 139 76 each each DET eblip-29088 139 77 group group NOUN eblip-29088 139 78 with with ADP eblip-29088 139 79 no no DET eblip-29088 139 80 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 139 81 between between ADP eblip-29088 139 82 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 139 83 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 139 84     SPACE eblip-29088 139 85 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 139 86 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 139 87 up up ADP eblip-29088 139 88 period period NOUN eblip-29088 139 89 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 139 90 1.5 1.5 NUM eblip-29088 139 91 to to PART eblip-29088 139 92 6 6 NUM eblip-29088 139 93 weeks week NOUN eblip-29088 139 94         SPACE eblip-29088 139 95 numbers number NOUN eblip-29088 139 96 varied varied ADJ eblip-29088 139 97 between between ADP eblip-29088 139 98 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 139 99 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 139 100 no no DET eblip-29088 139 101 information information NOUN eblip-29088 139 102 on on ADP eblip-29088 139 103 student student NOUN eblip-29088 139 104 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 139 105 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 140 1 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 140 2 not not PART eblip-29088 140 3 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 140 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 141 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 141 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 141 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 141 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 141 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 141 6 goates goate VERB eblip-29088 141 7 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 141 8     SPACE eblip-29088 141 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 141 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 141 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 141 12 rct rct PROPN eblip-29088 141 13     SPACE eblip-29088 141 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 141 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 141 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 141 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 141 18     SPACE eblip-29088 141 19 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 141 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 141 21 brigham brigham PROPN eblip-29088 141 22 young young PROPN eblip-29088 141 23 university university PROPN eblip-29088 141 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 141 25 utah utah PROPN eblip-29088 141 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 141 27 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 141 28 . . PROPN eblip-29088 141 29     SPACE eblip-29088 141 30 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 141 31 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 141 32 122 122 NUM eblip-29088 141 33 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 141 34 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 141 35 primarily primarily ADV eblip-29088 141 36 life life NOUN eblip-29088 141 37 sciences science NOUN eblip-29088 141 38 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 141 39 on on ADP eblip-29088 141 40 advanced advanced ADJ eblip-29088 141 41 writing writing NOUN eblip-29088 141 42 course course NOUN eblip-29088 141 43 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 141 44     SPACE eblip-29088 142 1 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 142 2 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 142 3 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 142 4 1 1 X eblip-29088 142 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 142 6           SPACE eblip-29088 142 7 face face NOUN eblip-29088 142 8 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 142 9 to to ADP eblip-29088 142 10 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 142 11 face face NOUN eblip-29088 142 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 142 13 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 142 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 142 15           SPACE eblip-29088 142 16 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 142 17     SPACE eblip-29088 142 18 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 142 19 of of ADP eblip-29088 142 20 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 142 21 time time NOUN eblip-29088 142 22 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 142 23 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 142 24 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 142 25 no no DET eblip-29088 142 26 pretest pretest ADV eblip-29088 142 27 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 142 28 face face NOUN eblip-29088 142 29 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 142 30 to to ADP eblip-29088 142 31 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 142 32 face face NOUN eblip-29088 142 33 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 142 34 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 142 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 142 36 a a DET eblip-29088 142 37 rubric rubric ADJ eblip-29088 142 38 graded grade VERB eblip-29088 142 39 search search NOUN eblip-29088 142 40 strategy strategy NOUN eblip-29088 142 41 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 142 42 were be AUX eblip-29088 142 43 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 142 44 for for ADP eblip-29088 142 45 students student NOUN eblip-29088 142 46 receiving receive VERB eblip-29088 142 47 ftf ftf NOUN eblip-29088 142 48 format format NOUN eblip-29088 142 49 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 142 50 p<0.01 p<0.01 PROPN eblip-29088 142 51 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 142 52     SPACE eblip-29088 142 53 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 142 54 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 142 55 up up ADP eblip-29088 142 56 period period NOUN eblip-29088 142 57 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 142 58 immediately immediately ADV eblip-29088 142 59 after after ADP eblip-29088 142 60 training train VERB eblip-29088 142 61 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 142 62 positive positive ADJ eblip-29088 142 63 comments comment NOUN eblip-29088 142 64 on on ADP eblip-29088 142 65 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 142 66 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 142 67 of of ADP eblip-29088 142 68 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 142 69 development development NOUN eblip-29088 142 70 similar similar ADJ eblip-29088 142 71 for for ADP eblip-29088 142 72 both both CCONJ eblip-29088 142 73 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 142 74     SPACE eblip-29088 142 75 randomization randomization NOUN eblip-29088 142 76 method method NOUN eblip-29088 142 77 not not PART eblip-29088 142 78 described describe VERB eblip-29088 142 79 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 143 1 no no DET eblip-29088 143 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 143 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 143 4 student student NOUN eblip-29088 143 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 143 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 144 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 144 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 144 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 144 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 144 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 144 6 greer greer PROPN eblip-29088 144 7 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 144 8 linked link VERB eblip-29088 144 9 to to ADP eblip-29088 144 10 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 144 11 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 144 12     SPACE eblip-29088 144 13 study study NOUN eblip-29088 144 14 design design NOUN eblip-29088 144 15 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 144 16 crct crct NOUN eblip-29088 144 17     SPACE eblip-29088 144 18 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 144 19 by by ADP eblip-29088 144 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 144 21 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 144 22     SPACE eblip-29088 144 23 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 144 24 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 144 25 oakland oakland PROPN eblip-29088 144 26 university university PROPN eblip-29088 144 27 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 144 28 michigan michigan PROPN eblip-29088 144 29 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 144 30 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 144 31 . . PROPN eblip-29088 144 32     SPACE eblip-29088 144 33 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 144 34 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 144 35 257 257 NUM eblip-29088 144 36 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 144 37 on on ADP eblip-29088 144 38 writing writing NOUN eblip-29088 144 39 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 144 40 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN eblip-29088 144 41 course course NOUN eblip-29088 144 42 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 144 43 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 144 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 144 45 1 1 X eblip-29088 144 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 144 47 online online NOUN eblip-29088 144 48 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 144 49 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 144 50 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 144 51 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 144 52     SPACE eblip-29088 144 53 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 144 54 of of ADP eblip-29088 144 55 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 144 56 time time NOUN eblip-29088 144 57 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 144 58 online online ADJ eblip-29088 144 59 self self NOUN eblip-29088 144 60 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 144 61 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 144 62 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 145 1 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 145 2 self self NOUN eblip-29088 145 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 145 4 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 145 5 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 146 1 plus plus CCONJ eblip-29088 146 2 1h 1h NUM eblip-29088 146 3 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 146 4 no no DET eblip-29088 146 5 pretest pret ADJ eblip-29088 146 6 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 146 7 the the DET eblip-29088 146 8 exam exam NOUN eblip-29088 146 9 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 146 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 146 11 the the DET eblip-29088 146 12 two two NUM eblip-29088 146 13 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 146 14 were be AUX eblip-29088 146 15 nearly nearly ADV eblip-29088 146 16 identical identical ADJ eblip-29088 146 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 146 18     SPACE eblip-29088 146 19 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 146 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 146 21 up up ADP eblip-29088 146 22 period period NOUN eblip-29088 146 23 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 146 24 unstated unstated ADJ eblip-29088 146 25 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 146 26 short short ADJ eblip-29088 146 27 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 146 28 term term NOUN eblip-29088 146 29 no no DET eblip-29088 146 30 information information NOUN eblip-29088 146 31 on on ADP eblip-29088 146 32 student student NOUN eblip-29088 146 33 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 146 34 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 146 35 drop drop VERB eblip-29088 146 36 outs out NOUN eblip-29088 146 37 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 146 38     SPACE eblip-29088 147 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 147 2 not not PART eblip-29088 147 3 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 147 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 147 5         SPACE eblip-29088 148 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 148 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 148 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 148 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 148 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 148 6 holman holman PROPN eblip-29088 148 7 2000 2000 NUM eblip-29088 148 8     SPACE eblip-29088 148 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 148 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 148 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 148 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 148 13     SPACE eblip-29088 148 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 148 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 148 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 148 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 148 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 148 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 148 20 university university NOUN eblip-29088 148 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 148 22 north north PROPN eblip-29088 148 23 carolina carolina PROPN eblip-29088 148 24 at at ADP eblip-29088 148 25 chapel chapel PROPN eblip-29088 148 26 hill hill PROPN eblip-29088 148 27 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 148 28 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 148 29 . . PROPN eblip-29088 148 30     SPACE eblip-29088 148 31 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 148 32 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 148 33 125 125 NUM eblip-29088 148 34 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 148 35 on on ADP eblip-29088 148 36 english english ADJ eblip-29088 148 37 composition composition NOUN eblip-29088 148 38 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 148 39 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN eblip-29088 148 40 course course NOUN eblip-29088 148 41 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 148 42 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 148 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 148 44 1 1 X eblip-29088 148 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 148 46           SPACE eblip-29088 148 47 face face NOUN eblip-29088 148 48 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 148 49 to to ADP eblip-29088 148 50 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 148 51 face face NOUN eblip-29088 148 52 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 148 53 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 148 54 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 148 55           SPACE eblip-29088 148 56 online online ADV eblip-29088 148 57 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 148 58 cai cai X eblip-29088 148 59 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 148 60 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 148 61 3 3 X eblip-29088 148 62 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 148 63           SPACE eblip-29088 149 1 no no DET eblip-29088 149 2 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 149 3     SPACE eblip-29088 149 4 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 149 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 149 6 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 149 7 time time NOUN eblip-29088 149 8 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 149 9 ftf ftf NOUN eblip-29088 149 10 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 149 11 40 40 NUM eblip-29088 149 12 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 149 13 60 60 NUM eblip-29088 149 14 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 149 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 150 1 cai cai PROPN eblip-29088 150 2 30 30 NUM eblip-29088 150 3 45 45 NUM eblip-29088 150 4 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 150 5 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 150 6 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 150 7 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 150 8 in in ADP eblip-29088 150 9 each each DET eblip-29088 150 10 group group NOUN eblip-29088 150 11 with with ADP eblip-29088 150 12 no no DET eblip-29088 150 13 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 150 14 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 150 15 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 150 16 between between ADP eblip-29088 150 17 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 150 18 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 150 19     SPACE eblip-29088 150 20 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 150 21 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 150 22 up up ADP eblip-29088 150 23 period period NOUN eblip-29088 150 24 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 150 25 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 150 26 / / SYM eblip-29088 150 27 s s PART eblip-29088 150 28     SPACE eblip-29088 150 29 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 150 30 no no DET eblip-29088 150 31 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 150 32 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 150 33 in in ADP eblip-29088 150 34 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 150 35 / / SYM eblip-29088 150 36 benefits benefit NOUN eblip-29088 150 37 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 150 38     SPACE eblip-29088 151 1 pace pace NOUN eblip-29088 151 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 151 3 online online ADJ eblip-29088 151 4 course course NOUN eblip-29088 151 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 151 6 clarity clarity NOUN eblip-29088 151 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 151 8 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 151 9 course course NOUN eblip-29088 151 10 preferred prefer VERB eblip-29088 151 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 152 1 low low ADJ eblip-29088 152 2 completion completion NOUN eblip-29088 152 3 rate rate NOUN eblip-29088 152 4 online online ADJ eblip-29088 152 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 153 1 length length NOUN eblip-29088 153 2 / / SYM eblip-29088 153 3 intensity intensity NOUN eblip-29088 153 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 153 5 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 153 6 varied varied ADJ eblip-29088 153 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 154 1 posttest postt ADJ eblip-29088 154 2 timing timing NOUN eblip-29088 154 3 varied varied ADJ eblip-29088 154 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 154 5     SPACE eblip-29088 155 1 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 155 2 were be AUX eblip-29088 155 3 different different ADJ eblip-29088 155 4 sizes size NOUN eblip-29088 155 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 155 6 minimal minimal ADJ eblip-29088 155 7 information information NOUN eblip-29088 155 8 on on ADP eblip-29088 155 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 155 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 156 1 no no DET eblip-29088 156 2 piloting piloting NOUN eblip-29088 156 3 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 156 4 validation validation NOUN eblip-29088 156 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 156 6 test test NOUN eblip-29088 156 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 157 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 157 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 157 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 157 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 157 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 157 6 kaplowitz kaplowitz NOUN eblip-29088 157 7 1998 1998 NUM eblip-29088 157 8     SPACE eblip-29088 157 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 157 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 157 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 157 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 157 13     SPACE eblip-29088 157 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 157 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 157 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 157 17 teaching teach VERB eblip-29088 157 18 assistants assistant NOUN eblip-29088 157 19     SPACE eblip-29088 157 20 setting set VERB eblip-29088 157 21 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 157 22 ucla ucla NOUN eblip-29088 157 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 157 24 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 157 25 . . PROPN eblip-29088 157 26     SPACE eblip-29088 157 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 157 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 157 29 423 423 NUM eblip-29088 157 30 biology biology NOUN eblip-29088 157 31 undergraduates undergraduate VERB eblip-29088 157 32     SPACE eblip-29088 157 33 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 157 34 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 157 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 157 36 1 1 X eblip-29088 157 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 157 38 face face NOUN eblip-29088 157 39 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 157 40 to to ADP eblip-29088 157 41 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 157 42 face face NOUN eblip-29088 157 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 157 44 lecture lecture NOUN eblip-29088 157 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 157 46 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 157 47 2 2 X eblip-29088 157 48 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 157 49 online online NOUN eblip-29088 157 50 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 157 51 cai cai X eblip-29088 157 52 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 157 53     SPACE eblip-29088 157 54 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 157 55 of of ADP eblip-29088 157 56 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 157 57 time time NOUN eblip-29088 157 58 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 157 59 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 157 60 minutes minute NOUN eblip-29088 157 61 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 157 62 lecture lecture NOUN eblip-29088 157 63 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 157 64 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 157 65 45 45 NUM eblip-29088 157 66 - - SYM eblip-29088 157 67 60 60 NUM eblip-29088 157 68 minutes minute NOUN eblip-29088 157 69 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 157 70 cai cai X eblip-29088 157 71 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 157 72 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 157 73 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 157 74 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 157 75 in in ADP eblip-29088 157 76 each each DET eblip-29088 157 77 group group NOUN eblip-29088 157 78 with with ADP eblip-29088 157 79 no no DET eblip-29088 157 80 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 157 81 between between ADP eblip-29088 157 82 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 157 83 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 157 84     SPACE eblip-29088 157 85 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 157 86 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 157 87 up up ADP eblip-29088 157 88 period period NOUN eblip-29088 157 89 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 157 90 ~12 ~12 NUM eblip-29088 157 91 months month NOUN eblip-29088 157 92     SPACE eblip-29088 157 93 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 157 94 no no DET eblip-29088 157 95 useable useable ADJ eblip-29088 157 96 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 157 97 – – PUNCT eblip-29088 157 98 views view NOUN eblip-29088 157 99 of of ADP eblip-29088 157 100 online online ADJ eblip-29088 157 101 group group NOUN eblip-29088 157 102 only only ADV eblip-29088 157 103 were be AUX eblip-29088 157 104 sought seek VERB eblip-29088 157 105 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 158 1 no no DET eblip-29088 158 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 158 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 158 4 group group NOUN eblip-29088 158 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 158 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 159 1 no no DET eblip-29088 159 2 content content NOUN eblip-29088 159 3 info info NOUN eblip-29088 159 4 / / SYM eblip-29088 159 5 validation validation NOUN eblip-29088 159 6 of of ADP eblip-29088 159 7 test test NOUN eblip-29088 159 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 160 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 160 2 those those PRON eblip-29088 160 3 completing complete VERB eblip-29088 160 4 pre pre ADJ eblip-29088 160 5 / / NOUN eblip-29088 160 6 posttests posttest NOUN eblip-29088 160 7 evaluated evaluate VERB eblip-29088 160 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 161 1 no no DET eblip-29088 161 2 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 161 3 intervals interval NOUN eblip-29088 161 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 161 5 p p NOUN eblip-29088 161 6 values value NOUN eblip-29088 161 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 162 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 162 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 162 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 162 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 162 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 162 6 koenig koenig PROPN eblip-29088 162 7 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 162 8     SPACE eblip-29088 162 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 162 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 162 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 162 12 rct rct PROPN eblip-29088 162 13     SPACE eblip-29088 162 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 162 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 162 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 162 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 162 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 162 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 162 20 university university NOUN eblip-29088 162 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 162 22 illinois illinois PROPN eblip-29088 162 23 at at ADP eblip-29088 162 24 chicago chicago PROPN eblip-29088 162 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 162 26 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 162 27 . . PROPN eblip-29088 162 28     SPACE eblip-29088 162 29 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 162 30 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 162 31 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 162 32 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 162 33 number number NOUN eblip-29088 162 34 unstated unstate VERB eblip-29088 162 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 162 36 on on ADP eblip-29088 162 37 a a DET eblip-29088 162 38 communication communication NOUN eblip-29088 162 39 course course NOUN eblip-29088 162 40             SPACE eblip-29088 162 41 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 162 42 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 162 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 162 44 1 1 X eblip-29088 162 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 162 46           SPACE eblip-29088 162 47 fact fact NOUN eblip-29088 162 48 to to PART eblip-29088 162 49 face face NOUN eblip-29088 162 50 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 162 51 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 162 52 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 162 53           SPACE eblip-29088 162 54 online online ADJ eblip-29088 162 55     SPACE eblip-29088 162 56 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 162 57 of of ADP eblip-29088 162 58 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 162 59 time time NOUN eblip-29088 162 60 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 162 61 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 162 62 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 162 63 online online ADJ eblip-29088 162 64 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 162 65 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 162 66     SPACE eblip-29088 162 67 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 162 68 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 162 69 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 162 70 in in ADP eblip-29088 162 71 each each DET eblip-29088 162 72 group group NOUN eblip-29088 162 73 with with ADP eblip-29088 162 74 no no DET eblip-29088 162 75 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 162 76 between between ADP eblip-29088 162 77 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 162 78 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 162 79     SPACE eblip-29088 162 80 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 162 81 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 162 82 up up ADP eblip-29088 162 83 period period NOUN eblip-29088 162 84 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 162 85 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 162 86 / / SYM eblip-29088 162 87 s s X eblip-29088 162 88 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 162 89 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 162 90 end end NOUN eblip-29088 162 91 of of ADP eblip-29088 162 92 module module NOUN eblip-29088 162 93 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 162 94 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 162 95     SPACE eblip-29088 162 96 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 162 97 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 162 98 / / SYM eblip-29088 162 99 self self NOUN eblip-29088 162 100 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 162 101 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 162 102 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 162 103 in in ADP eblip-29088 162 104 both both DET eblip-29088 162 105 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 162 106 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 162 107 no no DET eblip-29088 162 108 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 162 109 between between ADP eblip-29088 162 110 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 162 111 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 163 1 information information NOUN eblip-29088 163 2 lacking lack VERB eblip-29088 163 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 163 4 timing timing NOUN eblip-29088 163 5 / / SYM eblip-29088 163 6 mode mode NOUN eblip-29088 163 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 163 8 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 163 9 session session PROPN eblip-29088 163 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 164 1 students student NOUN eblip-29088 164 2 self self NOUN eblip-29088 164 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 164 4 selected select VERB eblip-29088 164 5 for for ADP eblip-29088 164 6 format format NOUN eblip-29088 164 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 165 1 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 165 2 not not PART eblip-29088 165 3 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 165 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 165 5     SPACE eblip-29088 165 6 drop drop NOUN eblip-29088 165 7 outs out NOUN eblip-29088 165 8 noted note VERB eblip-29088 165 9 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 165 10 numbers number NOUN eblip-29088 165 11 on on ADP eblip-29088 165 12 the the DET eblip-29088 165 13 course course NOUN eblip-29088 165 14 not not PART eblip-29088 165 15 stated state VERB eblip-29088 165 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 166 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 166 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 166 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 166 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 166 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 167 1 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 167 2 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 167 3     SPACE eblip-29088 167 4 linked link VERB eblip-29088 167 5 to to ADP eblip-29088 167 6 greer greer PROPN eblip-29088 167 7 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 167 8 study study NOUN eblip-29088 167 9 design design NOUN eblip-29088 167 10 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 167 11 crct crct NOUN eblip-29088 167 12     SPACE eblip-29088 167 13 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 167 14 by by ADP eblip-29088 167 15 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 167 16 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 167 17 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 167 18 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 167 19 oakland oakland PROPN eblip-29088 167 20 university university PROPN eblip-29088 167 21 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 167 22 michigan michigan PROPN eblip-29088 167 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 167 24 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 167 25 . . PROPN eblip-29088 167 26     SPACE eblip-29088 167 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 167 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 167 29 224 224 NUM eblip-29088 167 30 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 167 31 on on ADP eblip-29088 167 32 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN eblip-29088 167 33 composition composition NOUN eblip-29088 167 34 class class NOUN eblip-29088 167 35     SPACE eblip-29088 167 36 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 167 37 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 167 38 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 167 39 1 1 X eblip-29088 167 40 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 167 41           SPACE eblip-29088 167 42 face face NOUN eblip-29088 167 43 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 167 44 to to ADP eblip-29088 167 45 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 167 46 face face NOUN eblip-29088 167 47 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 167 48 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 167 49 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 167 50           SPACE eblip-29088 167 51 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 167 52 online online ADV eblip-29088 167 53 plus plus CCONJ eblip-29088 167 54 ftf ftf X eblip-29088 167 55 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 167 56 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 167 57 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 167 58           SPACE eblip-29088 167 59 online online ADJ eblip-29088 167 60 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 167 61 webct webct NOUN eblip-29088 167 62 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 167 63 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 167 64 of of ADP eblip-29088 167 65 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 167 66 time time NOUN eblip-29088 167 67 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 167 68 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 167 69 3h 3h PROPN eblip-29088 167 70 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 168 1 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 168 2 self self NOUN eblip-29088 168 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 168 4 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 168 5 plus plus CCONJ eblip-29088 168 6 2h 2h NUM eblip-29088 168 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 169 1 online online ADJ eblip-29088 169 2 self self NOUN eblip-29088 169 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 169 4 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 169 5 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 169 6 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 169 7 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 169 8 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 169 9 in in ADP eblip-29088 169 10 each each DET eblip-29088 169 11 group group NOUN eblip-29088 169 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 169 13 p<0.0000 p<0.0000 NOUN eblip-29088 169 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 169 15 with with ADP eblip-29088 169 16 a a DET eblip-29088 169 17 significantly significantly ADV eblip-29088 169 18 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 169 19 pre pre ADJ eblip-29088 169 20 - - ADJ eblip-29088 169 21 post post ADJ eblip-29088 169 22 improvement improvement NOUN eblip-29088 169 23 in in ADP eblip-29088 169 24 the the DET eblip-29088 169 25 blended blended NOUN eblip-29088 169 26 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 169 27 to to ADP eblip-29088 169 28 the the DET eblip-29088 169 29 online online ADJ eblip-29088 169 30 only only ADJ eblip-29088 169 31 group group NOUN eblip-29088 169 32 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 169 33 p=0.023 p=0.023 NUM eblip-29088 169 34 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 169 35 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 170 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 170 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 170 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 170 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 170 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 170 6 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 170 7 / / SYM eblip-29088 170 8 s s PART eblip-29088 170 9         SPACE eblip-29088 170 10 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 170 11 similar similar ADJ eblip-29088 170 12 levels level NOUN eblip-29088 170 13 of of ADP eblip-29088 170 14 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN eblip-29088 170 15 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 170 16 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 170 17 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 170 18 / / SYM eblip-29088 170 19 benefits benefit NOUN eblip-29088 170 20 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 170 21 across across ADP eblip-29088 170 22 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 170 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 171 1 high high ADJ eblip-29088 171 2 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 171 3 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 171 4 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 171 5 ~70 ~70 NOUN eblip-29088 171 6 % % NOUN eblip-29088 171 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 171 8 limited limited ADJ eblip-29088 171 9 value value NOUN eblip-29088 171 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 171 11 test test NOUN eblip-29088 171 12 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 171 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 172 1 lack lack NOUN eblip-29088 172 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 172 3 information information NOUN eblip-29088 172 4 on on ADP eblip-29088 172 5 student student NOUN eblip-29088 172 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 172 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 173 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 173 2 not not PART eblip-29088 173 3 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 173 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 173 5 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 173 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 173 7     SPACE eblip-29088 174 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 174 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 174 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 174 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 174 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 174 6 kratochvil kratochvil ADJ eblip-29088 174 7 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 174 8     SPACE eblip-29088 174 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 174 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 174 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 174 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 174 13     SPACE eblip-29088 174 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 174 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 174 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 174 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 174 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 174 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 174 20 masaryk masaryk PROPN eblip-29088 174 21 university university NOUN eblip-29088 174 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 174 23 czech czech PROPN eblip-29088 174 24 republic republic NOUN eblip-29088 174 25     SPACE eblip-29088 174 26 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 174 27 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 174 28 251 251 NUM eblip-29088 174 29 medicine medicine NOUN eblip-29088 174 30 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 174 31 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 174 32 postgraduates postgraduate NOUN eblip-29088 174 33 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 174 34 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 174 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 174 36 1 1 X eblip-29088 174 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 174 38           SPACE eblip-29088 174 39 face face NOUN eblip-29088 174 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 174 41 to to ADP eblip-29088 174 42 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 174 43 face face NOUN eblip-29088 174 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 174 45 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 174 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 174 47           SPACE eblip-29088 174 48 online online ADJ eblip-29088 174 49     SPACE eblip-29088 174 50 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 174 51 of of ADP eblip-29088 174 52 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 174 53 time time NOUN eblip-29088 174 54 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 174 55 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 174 56 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 175 1 possibly possibly ADV eblip-29088 175 2 3x2.5h 3x2.5h NUM eblip-29088 175 3 sessions session NOUN eblip-29088 175 4 for for ADP eblip-29088 175 5 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 175 6 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 175 7 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 175 8 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 175 9 in in ADP eblip-29088 175 10 each each DET eblip-29088 175 11 group group NOUN eblip-29088 175 12 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 175 13 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 175 14 if if SCONJ eblip-29088 175 15 any any DET eblip-29088 175 16 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 175 17 between between ADP eblip-29088 175 18 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 175 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 176 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 176 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 176 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 176 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 176 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 176 6 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 176 7 / / SYM eblip-29088 176 8 s s PART eblip-29088 176 9         SPACE eblip-29088 176 10 unsuitable unsuitable ADJ eblip-29088 176 11 question question NOUN eblip-29088 176 12 construction construction NOUN eblip-29088 176 13 in in ADP eblip-29088 176 14 test test NOUN eblip-29088 176 15 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 176 16 not not PART eblip-29088 176 17 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 176 18 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 177 1 different different ADJ eblip-29088 177 2 student student NOUN eblip-29088 177 3 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 177 4 for for ADP eblip-29088 177 5 each each DET eblip-29088 177 6 format format NOUN eblip-29088 177 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 178 1 no no DET eblip-29088 178 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 178 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 178 4 numbers number NOUN eblip-29088 178 5 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 178 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 178 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 179 1 could could AUX eblip-29088 179 2 have have AUX eblip-29088 179 3 been be AUX eblip-29088 179 4 major major ADJ eblip-29088 179 5 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 179 6 in in ADP eblip-29088 179 7 treatment treatment NOUN eblip-29088 179 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 180 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 180 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 180 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 180 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 180 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 181 1 lantzy lantzy NOUN eblip-29088 181 2 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 181 3     SPACE eblip-29088 181 4 study study NOUN eblip-29088 181 5 design design NOUN eblip-29088 181 6 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 181 7 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 181 8     SPACE eblip-29088 181 9 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 181 10 by by ADP eblip-29088 181 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 181 12 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 181 13     SPACE eblip-29088 181 14 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 181 15 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 181 16 california california PROPN eblip-29088 181 17 state state PROPN eblip-29088 181 18 university university PROPN eblip-29088 181 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 181 20 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 181 21 . . PROPN eblip-29088 181 22     SPACE eblip-29088 181 23 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 181 24 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 181 25 64 64 NUM eblip-29088 181 26 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 181 27 in in ADP eblip-29088 181 28 a a DET eblip-29088 181 29 kinesiology kinesiology NOUN eblip-29088 181 30 course course NOUN eblip-29088 181 31     SPACE eblip-29088 181 32 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 181 33 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 181 34 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 181 35 1 1 X eblip-29088 181 36 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 181 37           SPACE eblip-29088 181 38 face face NOUN eblip-29088 181 39 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 181 40 to to ADP eblip-29088 181 41 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 181 42 face face NOUN eblip-29088 181 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 181 44 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 181 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 181 46           SPACE eblip-29088 181 47 online online ADJ eblip-29088 181 48     SPACE eblip-29088 181 49 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 181 50 of of ADP eblip-29088 181 51 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 181 52 time time NOUN eblip-29088 181 53 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 181 54 1.25 1.25 NUM eblip-29088 181 55 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 181 56 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 181 57 both both DET eblip-29088 181 58 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 181 59 showed show VERB eblip-29088 181 60 highly highly ADV eblip-29088 181 61 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 181 62 pre pre ADJ eblip-29088 181 63 - - ADJ eblip-29088 181 64 post post ADJ eblip-29088 181 65 test test NOUN eblip-29088 181 66 score score NOUN eblip-29088 181 67 increases increase NOUN eblip-29088 181 68 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 181 69 p<0.0001 p<0.0001 NOUN eblip-29088 181 70 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 181 71 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 181 72 there there PRON eblip-29088 181 73 were be VERB eblip-29088 181 74 no no DET eblip-29088 181 75 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 181 76 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 181 77 between between ADP eblip-29088 181 78 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 181 79 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 181 80     SPACE eblip-29088 181 81 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 181 82 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 181 83 up up ADP eblip-29088 181 84 period period NOUN eblip-29088 181 85 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 181 86 immediately immediately ADV eblip-29088 181 87 after after ADP eblip-29088 181 88 training train VERB eblip-29088 181 89 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 181 90 no no DET eblip-29088 181 91 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 181 92 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 181 93 across across ADP eblip-29088 181 94 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 181 95 in in ADP eblip-29088 181 96 views view NOUN eblip-29088 181 97 re re ADP eblip-29088 181 98 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 181 99 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 181 100                   SPACE eblip-29088 181 101 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 181 102 / / SYM eblip-29088 181 103 self self NOUN eblip-29088 181 104 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 181 105 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 181 106 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 181 107                   SPACE eblip-29088 181 108 clarity clarity NOUN eblip-29088 181 109 of of ADP eblip-29088 181 110 presentation presentation NOUN eblip-29088 181 111 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 181 112                   SPACE eblip-29088 181 113 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN eblip-29088 181 114 of of ADP eblip-29088 181 115 instructor instructor NOUN eblip-29088 181 116 no no DET eblip-29088 181 117 information information NOUN eblip-29088 181 118 on on ADP eblip-29088 181 119 student student NOUN eblip-29088 181 120 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 181 121 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 182 1 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 182 2 were be AUX eblip-29088 182 3 not not PART eblip-29088 182 4 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 182 5 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 182 6 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 182 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 182 8     SPACE eblip-29088 183 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 183 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 183 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 183 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 183 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 183 6 lechner lechner NOUN eblip-29088 183 7 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 183 8     SPACE eblip-29088 183 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 183 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 183 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 183 12 rct rct PROPN eblip-29088 183 13     SPACE eblip-29088 183 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 183 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 183 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 183 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 183 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 183 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 183 20 richard richard PROPN eblip-29088 183 21 stockton stockton PROPN eblip-29088 183 22 college college PROPN eblip-29088 183 23 of of ADP eblip-29088 183 24 new new PROPN eblip-29088 183 25 jersey jersey PROPN eblip-29088 183 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 183 27 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 183 28 . . PROPN eblip-29088 183 29     SPACE eblip-29088 183 30 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 183 31 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 183 32 27 27 NUM eblip-29088 183 33 occupational occupational ADJ eblip-29088 183 34 / / SYM eblip-29088 183 35 physical physical ADJ eblip-29088 183 36 therapy therapy NOUN eblip-29088 183 37 postgraduates postgraduate VERB eblip-29088 183 38     SPACE eblip-29088 183 39 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 183 40 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 183 41 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 183 42 1 1 X eblip-29088 183 43 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 183 44           SPACE eblip-29088 183 45 face face NOUN eblip-29088 183 46 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 183 47 to to ADP eblip-29088 183 48 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 183 49 face face NOUN eblip-29088 183 50 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 183 51 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 183 52 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 183 53           SPACE eblip-29088 183 54 online online ADJ eblip-29088 183 55     SPACE eblip-29088 183 56 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 183 57 of of ADP eblip-29088 183 58 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 183 59 time time NOUN eblip-29088 183 60 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 183 61 not not PART eblip-29088 183 62 stated state VERB eblip-29088 183 63 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 184 1 online online INTJ eblip-29088 184 2 probably probably ADV eblip-29088 184 3 self self NOUN eblip-29088 184 4 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 184 5 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 184 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 185 1 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 185 2 face face NOUN eblip-29088 185 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 185 4 to to ADP eblip-29088 185 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 185 6 face face NOUN eblip-29088 185 7 % % NOUN eblip-29088 185 8 change change NOUN eblip-29088 185 9 pre pre VERB eblip-29088 185 10 to to PART eblip-29088 185 11 post post VERB eblip-29088 185 12 = = NOUN eblip-29088 185 13 8.1 8.1 NUM eblip-29088 185 14 % % NOUN eblip-29088 185 15 for for ADP eblip-29088 185 16 the the DET eblip-29088 185 17 online online ADJ eblip-29088 185 18 group group NOUN eblip-29088 185 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 185 20 18.1 18.1 NUM eblip-29088 185 21 % % NOUN eblip-29088 185 22 for for ADP eblip-29088 185 23 the the DET eblip-29088 185 24 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 185 25 group group PROPN eblip-29088 185 26 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 186 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 186 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 186 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 186 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 186 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 186 6 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 186 7 / / SYM eblip-29088 186 8 s s X eblip-29088 186 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 186 10 probably probably ADV eblip-29088 186 11 same same ADJ eblip-29088 186 12 day day NOUN eblip-29088 186 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 186 14                     SPACE eblip-29088 186 15 different different ADJ eblip-29088 186 16 sized sized ADJ eblip-29088 186 17 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 186 18 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 186 19 no no DET eblip-29088 186 20 information information NOUN eblip-29088 186 21 on on ADP eblip-29088 186 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 186 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 187 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 187 2 63 63 NUM eblip-29088 187 3 % % NOUN eblip-29088 187 4 completed complete VERB eblip-29088 187 5 both both DET eblip-29088 187 6 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 187 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 188 1 much much ADV eblip-29088 188 2 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 188 3 pretest pret ADJ eblip-29088 188 4 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 188 5 in in ADP eblip-29088 188 6 online online ADJ eblip-29088 188 7 group group NOUN eblip-29088 188 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 189 1 no no DET eblip-29088 189 2 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 189 3 intervals interval NOUN eblip-29088 189 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 189 5 p p NOUN eblip-29088 189 6 values value NOUN eblip-29088 189 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 190 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 190 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 190 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 190 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 190 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 190 6 mery mery PROPN eblip-29088 190 7 2012a 2012a NUM eblip-29088 190 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 190 9 2012b 2012b NOUN eblip-29088 190 10     SPACE eblip-29088 190 11 study study NOUN eblip-29088 190 12 design design NOUN eblip-29088 190 13 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 190 14 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 190 15     SPACE eblip-29088 190 16 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 190 17 by by ADP eblip-29088 190 18 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 190 19 ftf ftf NOUN eblip-29088 190 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 190 21 tutor tutor NOUN eblip-29088 190 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 190 23 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 190 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 190 25 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 190 26 librarian librarian NOUN eblip-29088 190 27 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 190 28 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 190 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 190 30 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 190 31 online online ADV eblip-29088 190 32 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 190 33 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 190 34         SPACE eblip-29088 190 35 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 190 36 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 190 37 university university NOUN eblip-29088 190 38 of of ADP eblip-29088 190 39 arizona arizona PROPN eblip-29088 190 40 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 190 41 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 190 42 . . PROPN eblip-29088 190 43     SPACE eblip-29088 190 44 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 190 45 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 190 46 660 660 NUM eblip-29088 190 47 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 190 48 on on ADP eblip-29088 190 49 english english ADJ eblip-29088 190 50 compositional compositional ADJ eblip-29088 190 51 course course NOUN eblip-29088 190 52 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 190 53 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 190 54 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 190 55 1 1 X eblip-29088 190 56 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 190 57           SPACE eblip-29088 190 58 face face NOUN eblip-29088 190 59 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 190 60 to to ADP eblip-29088 190 61 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 190 62 face face NOUN eblip-29088 190 63 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 190 64 tutor tutor NOUN eblip-29088 190 65 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 190 66 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 190 67 2 2 X eblip-29088 190 68 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 190 69           SPACE eblip-29088 190 70 face face NOUN eblip-29088 190 71 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 190 72 to to ADP eblip-29088 190 73 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 190 74 face face NOUN eblip-29088 190 75 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 190 76 librarian librarian NOUN eblip-29088 190 77 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 190 78 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 190 79 3 3 X eblip-29088 190 80 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 190 81           SPACE eblip-29088 190 82 online online ADJ eblip-29088 190 83     SPACE eblip-29088 190 84 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 190 85 of of ADP eblip-29088 190 86 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 190 87 time time NOUN eblip-29088 190 88 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 190 89 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 190 90 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 190 91 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 190 92 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 191 1 online online ADV eblip-29088 191 2 over over ADP eblip-29088 191 3 10 10 NUM eblip-29088 191 4 weeks week NOUN eblip-29088 191 5 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 191 6 online online ADJ eblip-29088 191 7 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 191 8 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 191 9 significantly significantly ADV eblip-29088 191 10 in in ADP eblip-29088 191 11 the the DET eblip-29088 191 12 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 191 13 librarian librarian PROPN eblip-29088 191 14 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 191 15 online online ADJ eblip-29088 191 16 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 191 17 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 191 18 not not PART eblip-29088 191 19 in in ADP eblip-29088 191 20 the the DET eblip-29088 191 21 tutor tutor NOUN eblip-29088 191 22 group group NOUN eblip-29088 191 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 192 1 the the DET eblip-29088 192 2 online online PROPN eblip-29088 192 3 group group NOUN eblip-29088 192 4 performed perform VERB eblip-29088 192 5 better well ADV eblip-29088 192 6 than than ADP eblip-29088 192 7 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 192 8 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 192 9 in in ADP eblip-29088 192 10 both both DET eblip-29088 192 11 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 192 12 test test NOUN eblip-29088 192 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 192 14 mery mery NOUN eblip-29088 192 15 2012a 2012a NUM eblip-29088 192 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 192 17 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 192 18 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 192 19 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 192 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 192 21 bibliography bibliography NOUN eblip-29088 192 22 quality quality NOUN eblip-29088 192 23 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 192 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 192 25 mery mery NOUN eblip-29088 192 26 2012b 2012b NUM eblip-29088 192 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 192 28 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 193 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 193 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 193 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 193 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 193 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 193 6 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 193 7 / / SYM eblip-29088 193 8 s s PART eblip-29088 193 9 content content NOUN eblip-29088 193 10 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 193 11 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 193 12 varied varied ADJ eblip-29088 193 13 between between ADP eblip-29088 193 14 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 193 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 194 1 no no DET eblip-29088 194 2 student student NOUN eblip-29088 194 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 194 4 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 194 5 some some DET eblip-29088 194 6 selection selection NOUN eblip-29088 194 7 by by ADP eblip-29088 194 8 instructors instructor NOUN eblip-29088 194 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 195 1 much much ADV eblip-29088 195 2 larger large ADJ eblip-29088 195 3 online online ADJ eblip-29088 195 4 group group NOUN eblip-29088 195 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 195 6 570 570 NUM eblip-29088 195 7 students student NOUN eblip-29088 195 8 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 195 9 to to PART eblip-29088 195 10 circa circa VERB eblip-29088 195 11 30 30 NUM eblip-29088 195 12 in in ADP eblip-29088 195 13 other other ADJ eblip-29088 195 14 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 195 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 195 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 196 1 no no DET eblip-29088 196 2 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29088 196 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 196 4 participant participant ADJ eblip-29088 196 5 loss loss NOUN eblip-29088 196 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 196 7     SPACE eblip-29088 197 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 197 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 197 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 197 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 197 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 197 6 nichols nichols PROPN eblip-29088 197 7 2003 2003 NUM eblip-29088 197 8     SPACE eblip-29088 197 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 197 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 197 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 197 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 197 13     SPACE eblip-29088 197 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 197 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 197 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 197 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 197 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 197 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 197 20 state state PROPN eblip-29088 197 21 university university PROPN eblip-29088 197 22 of of ADP eblip-29088 197 23 new new PROPN eblip-29088 197 24 york york PROPN eblip-29088 197 25 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 197 26 suny suny PROPN eblip-29088 197 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 197 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 197 29 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 197 30 . . PROPN eblip-29088 197 31     SPACE eblip-29088 197 32 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 197 33 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 197 34 64 64 NUM eblip-29088 197 35 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 197 36 on on ADP eblip-29088 197 37 english english ADJ eblip-29088 197 38 composition composition NOUN eblip-29088 197 39 course course NOUN eblip-29088 197 40     SPACE eblip-29088 197 41 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 197 42 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 197 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 197 44 1 1 X eblip-29088 197 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 197 46           SPACE eblip-29088 197 47 face face NOUN eblip-29088 197 48 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 197 49 to to ADP eblip-29088 197 50 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 197 51 face face NOUN eblip-29088 197 52 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 197 53 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 197 54 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 197 55           SPACE eblip-29088 197 56 online online ADJ eblip-29088 197 57     SPACE eblip-29088 197 58 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 197 59 of of ADP eblip-29088 197 60 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 197 61 time time NOUN eblip-29088 197 62 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 197 63 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 197 64 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 197 65 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 197 66 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 198 1 online online ADJ eblip-29088 198 2 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 198 3     SPACE eblip-29088 198 4 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 198 5 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 198 6 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 198 7 slightly slightly ADV eblip-29088 198 8 in in ADP eblip-29088 198 9 each each DET eblip-29088 198 10 group group NOUN eblip-29088 198 11 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 198 12 no no DET eblip-29088 198 13 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 198 14 between between ADP eblip-29088 198 15 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 198 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 198 17     SPACE eblip-29088 198 18 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 198 19 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 198 20 up up ADP eblip-29088 198 21 period period NOUN eblip-29088 198 22 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 198 23 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 198 24 / / SYM eblip-29088 198 25 s s PART eblip-29088 198 26     SPACE eblip-29088 198 27 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 198 28 no no DET eblip-29088 198 29 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 198 30 between between ADP eblip-29088 198 31 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 198 32 re re ADP eblip-29088 198 33 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 198 34 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 198 35                   SPACE eblip-29088 198 36 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 198 37 benefits benefit NOUN eblip-29088 198 38 / / SYM eblip-29088 198 39 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 198 40 · · SYM eblip-29088 198 41                   SPACE eblip-29088 198 42 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN eblip-29088 198 43 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 198 44                   SPACE eblip-29088 198 45 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 198 46 levels level NOUN eblip-29088 198 47 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 198 48                   SPACE eblip-29088 198 49 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 198 50 for for ADP eblip-29088 198 51 format format NOUN eblip-29088 198 52     SPACE eblip-29088 198 53 no no DET eblip-29088 198 54 information information NOUN eblip-29088 198 55 on on ADP eblip-29088 198 56 the the DET eblip-29088 198 57 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 198 58 of of ADP eblip-29088 198 59 each each DET eblip-29088 198 60 group group NOUN eblip-29088 198 61 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 199 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 199 2 not not PART eblip-29088 199 3 described describe VERB eblip-29088 199 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 199 5 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 199 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 199 7     SPACE eblip-29088 200 1 no no DET eblip-29088 200 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 200 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 200 4 loss loss NOUN eblip-29088 200 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 200 6 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 200 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 200 8     SPACE eblip-29088 201 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 201 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 201 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 201 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 201 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 202 1 nichols nichols PROPN eblip-29088 202 2 hess hess PROPN eblip-29088 202 3 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 202 4     SPACE eblip-29088 202 5 study study NOUN eblip-29088 202 6 design design NOUN eblip-29088 202 7 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 202 8 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 202 9     SPACE eblip-29088 202 10 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 202 11 by by ADP eblip-29088 202 12 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 202 13 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 202 14     SPACE eblip-29088 202 15 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 202 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 202 17 oakland oakland PROPN eblip-29088 202 18 university university PROPN eblip-29088 202 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 202 20 rochester rochester PROPN eblip-29088 202 21 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 202 22 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 202 23 . . PROPN eblip-29088 202 24     SPACE eblip-29088 202 25 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 202 26 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 202 27 31 31 NUM eblip-29088 202 28 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 202 29 sociology sociology NOUN eblip-29088 202 30 students student NOUN eblip-29088 202 31     SPACE eblip-29088 202 32 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 202 33 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 202 34 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 202 35 1 1 X eblip-29088 202 36 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 202 37           SPACE eblip-29088 202 38 face face NOUN eblip-29088 202 39 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 202 40 to to ADP eblip-29088 202 41 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 202 42 face face NOUN eblip-29088 202 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 202 44 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 202 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 202 46           SPACE eblip-29088 202 47 online online ADJ eblip-29088 202 48     SPACE eblip-29088 202 49 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 202 50 of of ADP eblip-29088 202 51 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 202 52 time time NOUN eblip-29088 202 53 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 202 54 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 202 55 not not PART eblip-29088 202 56 stated state VERB eblip-29088 202 57 online online ADJ eblip-29088 202 58 self self NOUN eblip-29088 202 59 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 202 60 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 202 61 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 202 62 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 202 63 in in ADP eblip-29088 202 64 each each DET eblip-29088 202 65 group group NOUN eblip-29088 202 66 with with ADP eblip-29088 202 67 no no DET eblip-29088 202 68 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 202 69 between between ADP eblip-29088 202 70 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 202 71 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 202 72     SPACE eblip-29088 202 73 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 202 74 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 202 75 up up ADP eblip-29088 202 76 period period NOUN eblip-29088 202 77 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 202 78 up up ADP eblip-29088 202 79 to to PART eblip-29088 202 80 two two NUM eblip-29088 202 81 months month NOUN eblip-29088 202 82 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 202 83 no no DET eblip-29088 202 84 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 202 85 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 202 86 between between ADP eblip-29088 202 87 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 202 88 in in ADP eblip-29088 202 89 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 202 90 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 202 91                   SPACE eblip-29088 202 92 comfort comfort NOUN eblip-29088 202 93 in in ADP eblip-29088 202 94 asking ask VERB eblip-29088 202 95 for for ADP eblip-29088 202 96 help help NOUN eblip-29088 202 97 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 202 98                   SPACE eblip-29088 202 99 using use VERB eblip-29088 202 100 library library ADJ eblip-29088 202 101 resources resource NOUN eblip-29088 202 102 students student NOUN eblip-29088 202 103 receiving receive VERB eblip-29088 202 104 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 202 105 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 202 106 valued value VERB eblip-29088 202 107 the the DET eblip-29088 202 108 personal personal ADJ eblip-29088 202 109 connection connection NOUN eblip-29088 202 110 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 202 111 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN eblip-29088 202 112 of of ADP eblip-29088 202 113 instructor instructor NOUN eblip-29088 202 114 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 203 1 those those PRON eblip-29088 203 2 receiving receive VERB eblip-29088 203 3 online online ADJ eblip-29088 203 4 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 203 5 valued value VERB eblip-29088 203 6 the the DET eblip-29088 203 7 convenience convenience NOUN eblip-29088 203 8 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 203 9 ability ability NOUN eblip-29088 203 10 to to PART eblip-29088 203 11 repeat repeat VERB eblip-29088 203 12 sections section NOUN eblip-29088 203 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 204 1 very very ADV eblip-29088 204 2 little little ADJ eblip-29088 204 3 methodological methodological ADJ eblip-29088 204 4 information information NOUN eblip-29088 204 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 205 1 different different ADJ eblip-29088 205 2 numbers number NOUN eblip-29088 205 3 in in ADP eblip-29088 205 4 each each DET eblip-29088 205 5 group group NOUN eblip-29088 205 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 205 7 no no DET eblip-29088 205 8 information information NOUN eblip-29088 205 9 on on ADP eblip-29088 205 10 student student NOUN eblip-29088 205 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 205 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 206 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 206 2 not not PART eblip-29088 206 3 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 206 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 206 5 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 206 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 207 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 207 2 completers completer NOUN eblip-29088 207 3 analyzed analyze VERB eblip-29088 207 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 208 1 not not PART eblip-29088 208 2 possible possible ADJ eblip-29088 208 3 to to PART eblip-29088 208 4 assess assess VERB eblip-29088 208 5 statistical statistical ADJ eblip-29088 208 6 significance significance NOUN eblip-29088 208 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 208 8 results result NOUN eblip-29088 208 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 208 10     SPACE eblip-29088 209 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 209 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 209 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 209 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 209 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 209 6 orme orme PROPN eblip-29088 209 7 2004 2004 NUM eblip-29088 209 8     SPACE eblip-29088 209 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 209 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 209 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 209 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 209 13     SPACE eblip-29088 209 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 209 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 209 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 209 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 209 18     SPACE eblip-29088 209 19 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 209 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 209 21 indiana indiana PROPN eblip-29088 209 22 university university PROPN eblip-29088 209 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 209 24 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 209 25 . . PROPN eblip-29088 209 26     SPACE eblip-29088 209 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 209 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 209 29 128 128 NUM eblip-29088 209 30 business business NOUN eblip-29088 209 31 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 209 32     SPACE eblip-29088 209 33 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 209 34 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 209 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 209 36 1 1 X eblip-29088 209 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 209 38           SPACE eblip-29088 209 39 face face NOUN eblip-29088 209 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 209 41 to to ADP eblip-29088 209 42 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 209 43 face face NOUN eblip-29088 209 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 209 45 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 209 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 209 47           SPACE eblip-29088 209 48 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 209 49 online online ADV eblip-29088 209 50 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 209 51 tilt tilt NOUN eblip-29088 209 52 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 209 53 plus plus CCONJ eblip-29088 209 54 ftf ftf X eblip-29088 209 55 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 209 56 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 209 57 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 209 58           SPACE eblip-29088 209 59 online online ADV eblip-29088 209 60 only only ADV eblip-29088 209 61 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 209 62 tilt tilt NOUN eblip-29088 209 63 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 209 64     SPACE eblip-29088 209 65 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 209 66 of of ADP eblip-29088 209 67 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 209 68 time time NOUN eblip-29088 209 69 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 209 70 unstated unstated ADJ eblip-29088 209 71     SPACE eblip-29088 209 72 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 209 73 no no DET eblip-29088 209 74 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 209 75 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 210 1 no no DET eblip-29088 210 2 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 210 3 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 210 4 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 210 5 between between ADP eblip-29088 210 6 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 210 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 210 8     SPACE eblip-29088 210 9 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 210 10 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 210 11 up up NOUN eblip-29088 210 12 period period NOUN eblip-29088 210 13 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 210 14 ~10 ~10 NUM eblip-29088 210 15 weeks week NOUN eblip-29088 210 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 210 17 next next ADJ eblip-29088 210 18 semester semester NOUN eblip-29088 210 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 210 20     SPACE eblip-29088 210 21 only only ADV eblip-29088 210 22 students student NOUN eblip-29088 210 23 designated designate VERB eblip-29088 210 24 as as ADP eblip-29088 210 25 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 210 26 successful successful ADJ eblip-29088 210 27 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 210 28 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 210 29 passing pass VERB eblip-29088 210 30 tilt tilt NOUN eblip-29088 210 31 quizzes quiz NOUN eblip-29088 210 32 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 210 33 seminar seminar NOUN eblip-29088 210 34 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 210 35 were be AUX eblip-29088 210 36 included include VERB eblip-29088 210 37 in in ADP eblip-29088 210 38 the the DET eblip-29088 210 39 study study NOUN eblip-29088 210 40 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 211 1 exact exact ADJ eblip-29088 211 2 content content NOUN eblip-29088 211 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 211 4 length length NOUN eblip-29088 211 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 211 6 intensity intensity NOUN eblip-29088 211 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 211 8 teaching teach VERB eblip-29088 211 9 for for ADP eblip-29088 211 10 each each DET eblip-29088 211 11 cohort cohort NOUN eblip-29088 211 12 not not PART eblip-29088 211 13 clear clear ADJ eblip-29088 211 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 212 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 212 2 not not PART eblip-29088 212 3 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 212 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 213 1 no no DET eblip-29088 213 2 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 213 3 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 214 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 214 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 214 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 214 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 214 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 214 6 salisbury salisbury PROPN eblip-29088 214 7 2003 2003 NUM eblip-29088 214 8     SPACE eblip-29088 214 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 214 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 214 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 214 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 214 13     SPACE eblip-29088 214 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 214 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 214 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 214 17 information information NOUN eblip-29088 214 18 specialist specialist NOUN eblip-29088 214 19 setting set VERB eblip-29088 214 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 214 21 university university NOUN eblip-29088 214 22 of of ADP eblip-29088 214 23 melbourne melbourne PROPN eblip-29088 214 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 214 25 australia australia PROPN eblip-29088 214 26     SPACE eblip-29088 214 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 214 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 214 29 282 282 NUM eblip-29088 214 30 history history NOUN eblip-29088 214 31 / / SYM eblip-29088 214 32 film film NOUN eblip-29088 214 33 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 214 34     SPACE eblip-29088 214 35 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 214 36 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 214 37 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 214 38 1 1 X eblip-29088 214 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 214 40           SPACE eblip-29088 214 41 face face NOUN eblip-29088 214 42 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 214 43 to to ADP eblip-29088 214 44 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 214 45 face face NOUN eblip-29088 214 46 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 214 47 lecture lecture NOUN eblip-29088 214 48 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 214 49 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 214 50 2 2 X eblip-29088 214 51 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 214 52           SPACE eblip-29088 214 53 face face NOUN eblip-29088 214 54 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 214 55 to to ADP eblip-29088 214 56 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 214 57 face face NOUN eblip-29088 214 58 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 214 59 hands hand NOUN eblip-29088 214 60 on on ADP eblip-29088 214 61 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 214 62 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 214 63 3 3 X eblip-29088 214 64 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 214 65           SPACE eblip-29088 214 66 online online ADJ eblip-29088 214 67     SPACE eblip-29088 214 68 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 214 69 of of ADP eblip-29088 214 70 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 214 71 time time NOUN eblip-29088 214 72 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 214 73 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 214 74 hour hour NOUN eblip-29088 214 75     SPACE eblip-29088 214 76 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 214 77 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 214 78 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 214 79 in in ADP eblip-29088 214 80 each each DET eblip-29088 214 81 group group NOUN eblip-29088 214 82 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 214 83 no no DET eblip-29088 214 84 clear clear ADJ eblip-29088 214 85 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 214 86 between between ADP eblip-29088 214 87 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 214 88 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 214 89     SPACE eblip-29088 215 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 215 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 215 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 215 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 215 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 215 6     SPACE eblip-29088 215 7 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 215 8 / / SYM eblip-29088 215 9 s s NOUN eblip-29088 215 10     SPACE eblip-29088 215 11 no no DET eblip-29088 215 12 detail detail NOUN eblip-29088 215 13 on on ADP eblip-29088 215 14 content content NOUN eblip-29088 215 15 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 215 16 length length NOUN eblip-29088 215 17 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 215 18 intensity intensity NOUN eblip-29088 215 19 of of ADP eblip-29088 215 20 each each DET eblip-29088 215 21 mode mode NOUN eblip-29088 215 22 of of ADP eblip-29088 215 23 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 215 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 216 1 no no DET eblip-29088 216 2 student student NOUN eblip-29088 216 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 216 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 217 1 no no DET eblip-29088 217 2 validation validation NOUN eblip-29088 217 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 217 4 test test NOUN eblip-29088 217 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 218 1 no no DET eblip-29088 218 2 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 218 3 intervals interval NOUN eblip-29088 218 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 218 5 p p NOUN eblip-29088 218 6 values value NOUN eblip-29088 218 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 219 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 219 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 219 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 219 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 219 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 6 schilling schille VERB eblip-29088 219 7 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 219 8     SPACE eblip-29088 219 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 219 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 219 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 12 rct rct PROPN eblip-29088 219 13     SPACE eblip-29088 219 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 219 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 219 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 219 18     SPACE eblip-29088 219 19 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 219 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 21 indiana indiana PROPN eblip-29088 219 22 university university PROPN eblip-29088 219 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 219 24 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 219 25 . . PROPN eblip-29088 219 26     SPACE eblip-29088 219 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 219 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 29 128 128 NUM eblip-29088 219 30 medical medical ADJ eblip-29088 219 31 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 219 32     SPACE eblip-29088 219 33 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 219 34 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 219 36 1 1 X eblip-29088 219 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 219 38           SPACE eblip-29088 219 39 face face NOUN eblip-29088 219 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 219 41 to to ADP eblip-29088 219 42 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 219 43 face face NOUN eblip-29088 219 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 219 45 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 219 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 219 47           SPACE eblip-29088 219 48 online online ADJ eblip-29088 219 49     SPACE eblip-29088 219 50 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 219 51 of of ADP eblip-29088 219 52 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 219 53 time time NOUN eblip-29088 219 54 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 55 1.5 1.5 NUM eblip-29088 219 56 h h NOUN eblip-29088 219 57 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 219 58 no no DET eblip-29088 219 59 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 219 60 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 219 61 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 219 62 between between ADP eblip-29088 219 63 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 219 64 in in ADP eblip-29088 219 65 medline medline NOUN eblip-29088 219 66 searching searching NOUN eblip-29088 219 67 score score NOUN eblip-29088 219 68 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 219 69     SPACE eblip-29088 219 70 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 219 71 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 219 72 up up ADP eblip-29088 219 73 period period NOUN eblip-29088 219 74 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 75 two two NUM eblip-29088 219 76 weeks week NOUN eblip-29088 219 77 for for ADP eblip-29088 219 78 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 219 79 test test NOUN eblip-29088 219 80 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 81 15 15 NUM eblip-29088 219 82 weeks week NOUN eblip-29088 219 83 for for ADP eblip-29088 219 84 attitudes attitude NOUN eblip-29088 219 85 survey survey NOUN eblip-29088 219 86     SPACE eblip-29088 219 87 no no DET eblip-29088 219 88 pretest pret ADJ eblip-29088 219 89 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 219 90 no no DET eblip-29088 219 91 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 219 92 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 219 93 between between ADP eblip-29088 219 94 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 219 95 in in ADP eblip-29088 219 96 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 219 97 of of ADP eblip-29088 219 98 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 219 99 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 219 100                   SPACE eblip-29088 219 101 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 219 102 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 219 103 · · SYM eblip-29088 219 104                   SPACE eblip-29088 219 105 likelihood likelihood NOUN eblip-29088 219 106 of of ADP eblip-29088 219 107 using use VERB eblip-29088 219 108 library library NOUN eblip-29088 219 109 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 219 110 more more ADJ eblip-29088 219 111 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 219 112 no no DET eblip-29088 219 113 information information NOUN eblip-29088 219 114 on on ADP eblip-29088 219 115 student student NOUN eblip-29088 219 116 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 219 117 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 220 1 no no DET eblip-29088 220 2 validation validation NOUN eblip-29088 220 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 220 4 test test NOUN eblip-29088 220 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 221 1 no no DET eblip-29088 221 2 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 221 3 intervals interval NOUN eblip-29088 221 4 with with ADP eblip-29088 221 5 results result NOUN eblip-29088 221 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 221 7     SPACE eblip-29088 222 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 222 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 222 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 222 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 222 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 222 6 shaffer shaffer NOUN eblip-29088 222 7 2011 2011 NUM eblip-29088 222 8     SPACE eblip-29088 222 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 222 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 222 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 222 12 rct rct PROPN eblip-29088 222 13     SPACE eblip-29088 222 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 222 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 222 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 222 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 222 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 222 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 222 20 university university NOUN eblip-29088 222 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 222 22 new new PROPN eblip-29088 222 23 york york PROPN eblip-29088 222 24 at at ADP eblip-29088 222 25 oswego oswego PROPN eblip-29088 222 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 222 27 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 222 28 . . PROPN eblip-29088 222 29     SPACE eblip-29088 222 30 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 222 31 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 222 32 59 59 NUM eblip-29088 222 33 postgraduates postgraduate NOUN eblip-29088 222 34 on on ADP eblip-29088 222 35 a a DET eblip-29088 222 36 research research NOUN eblip-29088 222 37 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 222 38 course course NOUN eblip-29088 222 39 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 222 40 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 222 41 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 222 42 1 1 X eblip-29088 222 43 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 222 44           SPACE eblip-29088 222 45 face face NOUN eblip-29088 222 46 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 222 47 to to ADP eblip-29088 222 48 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 222 49 face face NOUN eblip-29088 222 50 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 222 51 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 222 52 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 222 53           SPACE eblip-29088 222 54 online online ADJ eblip-29088 222 55     SPACE eblip-29088 222 56 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 222 57 of of ADP eblip-29088 222 58 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 222 59 time time NOUN eblip-29088 222 60 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 222 61 ~2 ~2 NOUN eblip-29088 222 62 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 222 63 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 222 64 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 222 65 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 222 66 in in ADP eblip-29088 222 67 each each DET eblip-29088 222 68 group group NOUN eblip-29088 222 69 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 222 70 no no DET eblip-29088 222 71 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 222 72 between between ADP eblip-29088 222 73 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 222 74 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 222 75     SPACE eblip-29088 223 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 223 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 223 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 223 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 223 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 223 6 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 223 7 / / SYM eblip-29088 223 8 s s AUX eblip-29088 223 9     SPACE eblip-29088 223 10 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 223 11 face face NOUN eblip-29088 223 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 223 13 to to ADP eblip-29088 223 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 223 15 face face NOUN eblip-29088 223 16 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 223 17 the the DET eblip-29088 223 18 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 223 19 group group NOUN eblip-29088 223 20 had have VERB eblip-29088 223 21 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 223 22 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN eblip-29088 223 23 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 223 24 on on ADP eblip-29088 223 25 the the DET eblip-29088 223 26 5 5 NUM eblip-29088 223 27 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 223 28 point point NOUN eblip-29088 223 29 likert likert ADJ eblip-29088 223 30 scale scale NOUN eblip-29088 223 31 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 223 32 4.03 4.03 NUM eblip-29088 223 33 viz viz NOUN eblip-29088 223 34 3.41 3.41 NUM eblip-29088 223 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 223 36 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 223 37     SPACE eblip-29088 224 1 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 224 2 were be AUX eblip-29088 224 3 not not PART eblip-29088 224 4 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 224 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 225 1 * * PUNCT eblip-29088 225 2 online online PROPN eblip-29088 225 3 group group NOUN eblip-29088 225 4 experienced experience VERB eblip-29088 225 5 technical technical ADJ eblip-29088 225 6 difficulties difficulty NOUN eblip-29088 225 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 225 8     SPACE eblip-29088 226 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 226 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 226 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 226 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 226 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 226 6 silk silk NOUN eblip-29088 226 7 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 226 8     SPACE eblip-29088 226 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 226 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 226 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 226 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 226 13     SPACE eblip-29088 226 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 226 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 226 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 226 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 226 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 226 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 226 20 midwestern midwestern ADJ eblip-29088 226 21 university university NOUN eblip-29088 226 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 226 23 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 226 24 . . PROPN eblip-29088 226 25     SPACE eblip-29088 226 26 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 226 27 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 226 28 232 232 NUM eblip-29088 226 29 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 226 30 on on ADP eblip-29088 226 31 an an DET eblip-29088 226 32 organization organization NOUN eblip-29088 226 33 communication communication NOUN eblip-29088 226 34 course course NOUN eblip-29088 226 35     SPACE eblip-29088 226 36 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 226 37 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 226 38 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 226 39 1 1 X eblip-29088 226 40 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 226 41           SPACE eblip-29088 226 42 face face NOUN eblip-29088 226 43 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 226 44 to to ADP eblip-29088 226 45 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 226 46 face face NOUN eblip-29088 226 47 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 226 48 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 226 49 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 226 50           SPACE eblip-29088 226 51 online online ADJ eblip-29088 226 52     SPACE eblip-29088 226 53 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 226 54 of of ADP eblip-29088 226 55 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 226 56 time time NOUN eblip-29088 226 57 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 226 58 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 226 59 hour hour NOUN eblip-29088 226 60     SPACE eblip-29088 226 61 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 226 62 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 226 63 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 226 64 in in ADP eblip-29088 226 65 each each DET eblip-29088 226 66 group group NOUN eblip-29088 226 67 with with ADP eblip-29088 226 68 no no DET eblip-29088 226 69 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 226 70 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 226 71 between between ADP eblip-29088 226 72 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 226 73 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 227 1 the the DET eblip-29088 227 2 online online ADJ eblip-29088 227 3 group group NOUN eblip-29088 227 4 was be AUX eblip-29088 227 5 more more ADV eblip-29088 227 6 successful successful ADJ eblip-29088 227 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 227 8 finding find VERB eblip-29088 227 9 research research NOUN eblip-29088 227 10 articles article NOUN eblip-29088 227 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 227 12 87.4 87.4 NUM eblip-29088 227 13 % % NOUN eblip-29088 227 14 vs. vs. ADP eblip-29088 227 15 78.0 78.0 NUM eblip-29088 227 16 % % NOUN eblip-29088 227 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 227 18 p=0.063 p=0.063 PROPN eblip-29088 227 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 227 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 227 21     SPACE eblip-29088 228 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 228 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 228 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 228 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 228 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 228 6 4 4 NUM eblip-29088 228 7 weeks week NOUN eblip-29088 228 8 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 228 9 no no DET eblip-29088 228 10 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 228 11 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 228 12 in in ADP eblip-29088 228 13 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 228 14 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 228 15                   SPACE eblip-29088 228 16 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 228 17 / / SYM eblip-29088 228 18 self self NOUN eblip-29088 228 19 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 228 20 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 228 21 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 228 22                   SPACE eblip-29088 228 23 engagement engagement NOUN eblip-29088 228 24 / / SYM eblip-29088 228 25 dynamism dynamism NOUN eblip-29088 228 26 of of ADP eblip-29088 228 27 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 228 28 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 228 29     SPACE eblip-29088 229 1 no no DET eblip-29088 229 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 229 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 229 4 student student NOUN eblip-29088 229 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 229 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 230 1 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 230 2 not not PART eblip-29088 230 3 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 230 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 230 5 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 230 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 231 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 231 2 those those PRON eblip-29088 231 3 who who PRON eblip-29088 231 4 completed complete VERB eblip-29088 231 5 post post NOUN eblip-29088 231 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 231 7 delayed delay VERB eblip-29088 231 8 posttest postt ADJ eblip-29088 231 9 were be AUX eblip-29088 231 10 included include VERB eblip-29088 231 11 ca can AUX eblip-29088 231 12 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 231 13 % % NOUN eblip-29088 231 14 attrition attrition NOUN eblip-29088 231 15 in in ADP eblip-29088 231 16 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 231 17 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 231 18 59 59 NUM eblip-29088 231 19 % % NOUN eblip-29088 231 20 in in ADP eblip-29088 231 21 online online NOUN eblip-29088 231 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 232 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 232 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 232 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 232 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 232 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 232 6 silver silver NOUN eblip-29088 232 7 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 232 8     SPACE eblip-29088 232 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 232 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 232 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 232 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 232 13     SPACE eblip-29088 232 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 232 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 232 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 232 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 232 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 232 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 232 20 university university NOUN eblip-29088 232 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 232 22 south south PROPN eblip-29088 232 23 florida florida PROPN eblip-29088 232 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 232 25 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 232 26 . . PROPN eblip-29088 232 27     SPACE eblip-29088 232 28 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 232 29 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 232 30 295 295 NUM eblip-29088 232 31 psychology psychology NOUN eblip-29088 232 32 undergraduates undergraduate VERB eblip-29088 232 33 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 232 34 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 232 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 232 36 1 1 X eblip-29088 232 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 232 38           SPACE eblip-29088 232 39 face face NOUN eblip-29088 232 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 232 41 to to ADP eblip-29088 232 42 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 232 43 face face NOUN eblip-29088 232 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 232 45 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 232 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 232 47           SPACE eblip-29088 232 48 online online ADJ eblip-29088 232 49     SPACE eblip-29088 232 50 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 232 51 of of ADP eblip-29088 232 52 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 232 53 time time NOUN eblip-29088 232 54 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 232 55 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 232 56 not not PART eblip-29088 232 57 stated state VERB eblip-29088 232 58 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 233 1 online online ADJ eblip-29088 233 2 self self NOUN eblip-29088 233 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 233 4 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 233 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 233 6 allowed allow VERB eblip-29088 233 7 one one NUM eblip-29088 233 8 week week NOUN eblip-29088 233 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 233 10 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 233 11 no no DET eblip-29088 233 12 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 233 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 234 1 no no DET eblip-29088 234 2 posttest postt ADJ eblip-29088 234 3 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 234 4 between between ADP eblip-29088 234 5 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 234 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 234 7     SPACE eblip-29088 234 8 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 234 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 234 10 up up ADP eblip-29088 234 11 period period NOUN eblip-29088 234 12 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 234 13 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 234 14 / / SYM eblip-29088 234 15 s s PART eblip-29088 234 16     SPACE eblip-29088 234 17 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 234 18 marginally marginally ADV eblip-29088 234 19 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 234 20 number number NOUN eblip-29088 234 21 in in ADP eblip-29088 234 22 online online ADJ eblip-29088 234 23 group group NOUN eblip-29088 234 24 saying say VERB eblip-29088 234 25 they they PRON eblip-29088 234 26 were be AUX eblip-29088 234 27 more more ADV eblip-29088 234 28 confident confident ADJ eblip-29088 234 29 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 234 30 much much ADV eblip-29088 234 31 more more ADV eblip-29088 234 32 confident confident ADJ eblip-29088 234 33 after after ADP eblip-29088 234 34 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 234 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 234 36 88.4 88.4 NUM eblip-29088 234 37 % % NOUN eblip-29088 234 38 vs. vs. ADP eblip-29088 234 39 78.3 78.3 NUM eblip-29088 234 40 % % NOUN eblip-29088 234 41 for for ADP eblip-29088 234 42 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 234 43 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 234 44 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 234 45       SPACE eblip-29088 235 1 students student NOUN eblip-29088 235 2 allowed allow VERB eblip-29088 235 3 to to PART eblip-29088 235 4 self self NOUN eblip-29088 235 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 235 6 select select NOUN eblip-29088 235 7 group group NOUN eblip-29088 235 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 236 1 student student NOUN eblip-29088 236 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 236 3 varied varied ADJ eblip-29088 236 4 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 236 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 236 6 different different ADJ eblip-29088 236 7 year year NOUN eblip-29088 236 8 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 236 9 were be AUX eblip-29088 236 10 used use VERB eblip-29088 236 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 236 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 237 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 237 2 was be AUX eblip-29088 237 3 not not PART eblip-29088 237 4 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 237 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 238 1 no no DET eblip-29088 238 2 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 238 3 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 239 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 239 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 239 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 239 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 239 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 239 6 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 239 7 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 239 8     SPACE eblip-29088 239 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 239 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 239 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 239 12 rct rct PROPN eblip-29088 239 13     SPACE eblip-29088 239 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 239 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 239 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 239 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 239 18 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 239 19 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 239 20 cardiff cardiff PROPN eblip-29088 239 21 university university PROPN eblip-29088 239 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 239 23 u.k u.k PROPN eblip-29088 239 24 . . PROPN eblip-29088 239 25     SPACE eblip-29088 239 26 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 239 27 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 239 28 58 58 NUM eblip-29088 239 29 dental dental ADJ eblip-29088 239 30 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 239 31     SPACE eblip-29088 239 32 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 239 33 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 239 34 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 239 35 1 1 X eblip-29088 239 36 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 239 37           SPACE eblip-29088 239 38 face face NOUN eblip-29088 239 39 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 239 40 to to ADP eblip-29088 239 41 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 239 42 face face NOUN eblip-29088 239 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 239 44 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 239 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 239 46           SPACE eblip-29088 239 47 online online ADJ eblip-29088 239 48     SPACE eblip-29088 239 49 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 239 50 of of ADP eblip-29088 239 51 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 239 52 time time NOUN eblip-29088 239 53 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 240 1 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 240 2 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 240 3 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 240 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 241 1 online online ADJ eblip-29088 241 2 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 241 3     SPACE eblip-29088 241 4 self self NOUN eblip-29088 241 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 241 6 paced pace VERB eblip-29088 241 7 within within ADP eblip-29088 241 8 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 241 9 min min NOUN eblip-29088 241 10 slot slot NOUN eblip-29088 241 11 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 241 12 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 241 13 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 241 14 in in ADP eblip-29088 241 15 each each DET eblip-29088 241 16 group group NOUN eblip-29088 241 17 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 241 18 no no DET eblip-29088 241 19 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 241 20 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 241 21 between between ADP eblip-29088 241 22 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 241 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 241 24     SPACE eblip-29088 241 25 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 241 26 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 241 27 up up ADP eblip-29088 241 28 period period NOUN eblip-29088 241 29 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 241 30 5 5 NUM eblip-29088 241 31 days day NOUN eblip-29088 241 32     SPACE eblip-29088 241 33 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 241 34 overall overall ADV eblip-29088 241 35 no no DET eblip-29088 241 36 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 241 37 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 241 38 in in ADP eblip-29088 241 39 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 241 40                   SPACE eblip-29088 241 41 comfort comfort NOUN eblip-29088 241 42 in in ADP eblip-29088 241 43 asking ask VERB eblip-29088 241 44 for for ADP eblip-29088 241 45 library library ADJ eblip-29088 241 46 assistance assistance NOUN eblip-29088 241 47 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 241 48                   SPACE eblip-29088 241 49 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 241 50 for for ADP eblip-29088 241 51 format format NOUN eblip-29088 241 52 other other ADJ eblip-29088 241 53 than than ADP eblip-29088 241 54 tendency tendency NOUN eblip-29088 241 55 to to PART eblip-29088 241 56 favour favour VERB eblip-29088 241 57 of of ADP eblip-29088 241 58 the the DET eblip-29088 241 59 format format NOUN eblip-29088 241 60 allocated allocate VERB eblip-29088 241 61 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 241 62         SPACE eblip-29088 242 1 limited limited ADJ eblip-29088 242 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 242 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 242 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 242 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 243 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 243 2 was be AUX eblip-29088 243 3 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 243 4 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 243 5 not not PART eblip-29088 243 6 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 243 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 244 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 244 2 58 58 NUM eblip-29088 244 3 students student NOUN eblip-29088 244 4 attended attend VERB eblip-29088 244 5 training training NOUN eblip-29088 244 6 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 244 7 60 60 NUM eblip-29088 244 8 claimed claim VERB eblip-29088 244 9 training training NOUN eblip-29088 244 10 received receive VERB eblip-29088 244 11 at at ADP eblip-29088 244 12 posttest postt ADJ eblip-29088 244 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 244 14     SPACE eblip-29088 245 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 245 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 245 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 245 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 245 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 245 6 vander vander PROPN eblip-29088 245 7 meer meer PROPN eblip-29088 245 8 1996 1996 NUM eblip-29088 245 9     SPACE eblip-29088 245 10 study study NOUN eblip-29088 245 11 design design NOUN eblip-29088 245 12 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 245 13 rct rct PROPN eblip-29088 245 14     SPACE eblip-29088 245 15 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 245 16 by by ADP eblip-29088 245 17 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 245 18 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 245 19 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 245 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 245 21 western western PROPN eblip-29088 245 22 michigan michigan PROPN eblip-29088 245 23 university university PROPN eblip-29088 245 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 245 25 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 245 26 . . PROPN eblip-29088 245 27     SPACE eblip-29088 245 28 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 245 29 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 245 30 186 186 NUM eblip-29088 245 31 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 245 32 on on ADP eblip-29088 245 33 high high ADJ eblip-29088 245 34 school school NOUN eblip-29088 245 35 / / SYM eblip-29088 245 36 university university NOUN eblip-29088 245 37 transition transition NOUN eblip-29088 245 38 course course NOUN eblip-29088 245 39 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 245 40 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 245 41 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 245 42 1 1 X eblip-29088 245 43 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 245 44           SPACE eblip-29088 245 45 face face NOUN eblip-29088 245 46 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 245 47 to to ADP eblip-29088 245 48 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 245 49 face face NOUN eblip-29088 245 50 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 245 51 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 245 52 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 245 53           SPACE eblip-29088 245 54 online online ADJ eblip-29088 245 55     SPACE eblip-29088 245 56 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 245 57 of of ADP eblip-29088 245 58 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 245 59 time time NOUN eblip-29088 245 60 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 245 61 not not PART eblip-29088 245 62 stated state VERB eblip-29088 245 63 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 246 1 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 246 2 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 246 3 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 246 4 in in ADP eblip-29088 246 5 each each DET eblip-29088 246 6 group group NOUN eblip-29088 246 7 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 246 8 no no DET eblip-29088 246 9 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 246 10 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 246 11 between between ADP eblip-29088 246 12 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 246 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 246 14 p<0.05 p<0.05 NOUN eblip-29088 246 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 246 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 246 17     SPACE eblip-29088 247 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 247 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 247 3 up up NOUN eblip-29088 247 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 247 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 247 6 ~10 ~10 PUNCT eblip-29088 247 7 weeks week NOUN eblip-29088 247 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 247 9 end end NOUN eblip-29088 247 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 247 11 semester semester NOUN eblip-29088 247 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 247 13 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 247 14 no no DET eblip-29088 247 15 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 247 16 in in ADP eblip-29088 247 17 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 247 18 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 247 19 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 247 20                   SPACE eblip-29088 247 21 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 247 22 / / SYM eblip-29088 247 23 self self NOUN eblip-29088 247 24 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 247 25 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 247 26 · · PUNCT eblip-29088 247 27                   SPACE eblip-29088 247 28 clarity clarity NOUN eblip-29088 247 29 · · SYM eblip-29088 247 30                   SPACE eblip-29088 247 31 interest interest NOUN eblip-29088 247 32 online online PROPN eblip-29088 247 33 group group NOUN eblip-29088 247 34 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 247 35 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 247 36 enjoyment enjoyment NOUN eblip-29088 247 37 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 247 38 p=0.05 p=0.05 NOUN eblip-29088 247 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 247 40 all all DET eblip-29088 247 41 students student NOUN eblip-29088 247 42 had have VERB eblip-29088 247 43 access access NOUN eblip-29088 247 44 to to ADP eblip-29088 247 45 tutorial tutorial NOUN eblip-29088 247 46 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 248 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 248 2 not not PART eblip-29088 248 3 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 248 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 248 5 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 248 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 249 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 249 2 53 53 NUM eblip-29088 249 3 % % NOUN eblip-29088 249 4 completion completion NOUN eblip-29088 249 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 249 6 posttest postt ADJ eblip-29088 249 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 250 1 no no DET eblip-29088 250 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 250 3 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 250 4 large large ADJ eblip-29088 250 5 samples sample NOUN eblip-29088 250 6 with with ADP eblip-29088 250 7 similar similar ADJ eblip-29088 250 8 baseline baseline NOUN eblip-29088 250 9 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 250 10 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 250 11 survey survey NOUN eblip-29088 250 12 results result NOUN eblip-29088 250 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 251 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 251 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 251 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 251 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 251 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 251 6 walton walton PROPN eblip-29088 251 7 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 251 8     SPACE eblip-29088 251 9 study study NOUN eblip-29088 251 10 design design NOUN eblip-29088 251 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 251 12 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 251 13     SPACE eblip-29088 251 14 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 251 15 by by ADP eblip-29088 251 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 251 17 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 251 18     SPACE eblip-29088 251 19 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 251 20 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 251 21 staffordshire staffordshire NOUN eblip-29088 251 22 university university PROPN eblip-29088 251 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 251 24 u.k u.k PROPN eblip-29088 251 25 . . PROPN eblip-29088 251 26     SPACE eblip-29088 251 27 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 251 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 251 29 35 35 NUM eblip-29088 251 30 sport sport NOUN eblip-29088 251 31 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 251 32 exercise exercise NOUN eblip-29088 251 33 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 251 34     SPACE eblip-29088 251 35 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 251 36 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 251 37 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 251 38 1 1 X eblip-29088 251 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 251 40           SPACE eblip-29088 251 41 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 251 42 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 251 43 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 251 44 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 251 45           SPACE eblip-29088 251 46 intermediate intermediate ADJ eblip-29088 251 47 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 251 48 ftf ftf NOUN eblip-29088 251 49 plus plus CCONJ eblip-29088 251 50 access access NOUN eblip-29088 251 51 to to ADP eblip-29088 251 52 online online ADJ eblip-29088 251 53 materials material NOUN eblip-29088 251 54 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 251 55 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 251 56 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 251 57           SPACE eblip-29088 251 58 face face NOUN eblip-29088 251 59 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 251 60 to to ADP eblip-29088 251 61 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 251 62 face face NOUN eblip-29088 251 63     SPACE eblip-29088 251 64 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 251 65 of of ADP eblip-29088 251 66 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 251 67 time time NOUN eblip-29088 251 68 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 251 69 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 251 70 4x50 4x50 PROPN eblip-29088 251 71 mins min VERB eblip-29088 251 72 others other NOUN eblip-29088 251 73 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 251 74 mins min NOUN eblip-29088 251 75     SPACE eblip-29088 251 76 no no DET eblip-29088 251 77 pretest pret ADJ eblip-29088 251 78 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 251 79 students student NOUN eblip-29088 251 80 in in ADP eblip-29088 251 81 the the DET eblip-29088 251 82 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 251 83 group group NOUN eblip-29088 251 84 made make VERB eblip-29088 251 85 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 251 86 use use NOUN eblip-29088 251 87 of of ADP eblip-29088 251 88 evaluative evaluative ADJ eblip-29088 251 89 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-29088 251 90 than than ADP eblip-29088 251 91 those those PRON eblip-29088 251 92 in in ADP eblip-29088 251 93 the the DET eblip-29088 251 94 intermediate intermediate ADJ eblip-29088 251 95 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 251 96 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 251 97 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 251 98 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 251 99 this this PRON eblip-29088 251 100 was be AUX eblip-29088 251 101 not not PART eblip-29088 251 102 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 251 103 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 251 104 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 251 105     SPACE eblip-29088 251 106 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 251 107 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 251 108 up up ADP eblip-29088 251 109 period period NOUN eblip-29088 251 110 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 251 111 not not PART eblip-29088 251 112 stated state VERB eblip-29088 251 113 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 251 114 possibly possibly ADV eblip-29088 251 115 at at ADP eblip-29088 251 116 end end NOUN eblip-29088 251 117 of of ADP eblip-29088 251 118 5 5 NUM eblip-29088 251 119 week week NOUN eblip-29088 251 120 intervention intervention NOUN eblip-29088 251 121 period period NOUN eblip-29088 251 122 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 251 123 different different ADJ eblip-29088 251 124 sizes size NOUN eblip-29088 251 125 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 251 126 no no DET eblip-29088 251 127 student student NOUN eblip-29088 251 128 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 251 129 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 251 130     SPACE eblip-29088 252 1 assessors assessor NOUN eblip-29088 252 2 not not PART eblip-29088 252 3 blinded blind VERB eblip-29088 252 4 to to ADP eblip-29088 252 5 group group NOUN eblip-29088 252 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 253 1 evaluation evaluation NOUN eblip-29088 253 2 criteria criterion NOUN eblip-29088 253 3 not not PART eblip-29088 253 4 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 253 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 254 1 small small ADJ eblip-29088 254 2 sample sample NOUN eblip-29088 254 3 size size NOUN eblip-29088 254 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 254 5     SPACE eblip-29088 255 1 four four NUM eblip-29088 255 2 times time NOUN eblip-29088 255 3 as as ADV eblip-29088 255 4 much much ADJ eblip-29088 255 5 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 255 6 time time NOUN eblip-29088 255 7 for for ADP eblip-29088 255 8 the the DET eblip-29088 255 9 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 255 10 vs. vs. X eblip-29088 255 11 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 255 12 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 255 13 intermediate intermediate ADJ eblip-29088 255 14 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 255 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 256 1 first first ADJ eblip-29088 256 2 author author NOUN eblip-29088 256 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 256 4 year year NOUN eblip-29088 256 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 257 1 wilcox wilcox PROPN eblip-29088 257 2 brooks brooks PROPN eblip-29088 257 3 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 257 4     SPACE eblip-29088 257 5 study study NOUN eblip-29088 257 6 design design NOUN eblip-29088 257 7 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 257 8 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 257 9     SPACE eblip-29088 257 10 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 257 11 by by ADP eblip-29088 257 12 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 257 13 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 257 14     SPACE eblip-29088 257 15 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 257 16 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 257 17 northern northern ADJ eblip-29088 257 18 kentucky kentucky PROPN eblip-29088 257 19 university university PROPN eblip-29088 257 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 257 21 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 257 22 . . PROPN eblip-29088 257 23     SPACE eblip-29088 257 24 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 257 25 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 257 26 38 38 NUM eblip-29088 257 27 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 257 28 in in ADP eblip-29088 257 29 advanced advanced ADJ eblip-29088 257 30 composition composition NOUN eblip-29088 257 31 courses course NOUN eblip-29088 257 32 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 257 33 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 257 34 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 257 35 1 1 X eblip-29088 257 36 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 257 37           SPACE eblip-29088 257 38 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 257 39 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 257 40 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 257 41 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 257 42           SPACE eblip-29088 257 43 face face NOUN eblip-29088 257 44 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 257 45 to to ADP eblip-29088 257 46 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 257 47 face face NOUN eblip-29088 257 48     SPACE eblip-29088 257 49 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 257 50 of of ADP eblip-29088 257 51 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 257 52 time time NOUN eblip-29088 257 53 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 257 54 not not PART eblip-29088 257 55 stated state VERB eblip-29088 257 56 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 257 57 no no DET eblip-29088 257 58 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 257 59 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 257 60 between between ADP eblip-29088 257 61 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 257 62 in in ADP eblip-29088 257 63 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ eblip-29088 257 64 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 257 65 of of ADP eblip-29088 257 66 final final ADJ eblip-29088 257 67 course course NOUN eblip-29088 257 68 paper paper NOUN eblip-29088 257 69 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 257 70     SPACE eblip-29088 257 71 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 257 72 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 257 73 up up ADP eblip-29088 257 74 period period NOUN eblip-29088 257 75 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 257 76 not not PART eblip-29088 257 77 stated state VERB eblip-29088 257 78 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 257 79 no no DET eblip-29088 257 80 useable useable ADJ eblip-29088 257 81 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 257 82 – – PUNCT eblip-29088 257 83 views view NOUN eblip-29088 257 84 of of ADP eblip-29088 257 85 the the DET eblip-29088 257 86 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 257 87 group group NOUN eblip-29088 257 88 only only ADV eblip-29088 257 89 were be AUX eblip-29088 257 90 sought seek VERB eblip-29088 257 91 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 258 1 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 258 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 258 3 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 258 4 time time NOUN eblip-29088 258 5 not not PART eblip-29088 258 6 stated state VERB eblip-29088 258 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 259 1 no no DET eblip-29088 259 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 259 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 259 4 student student NOUN eblip-29088 259 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 259 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 260 1 outcome outcome NOUN eblip-29088 260 2 measures measure NOUN eblip-29088 260 3 not not PART eblip-29088 260 4 piloted piloted ADJ eblip-29088 260 5 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 260 6 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 260 7     SPACE eblip-29088 260 8 first first ADJ eblip-29088 260 9 author author NOUN eblip-29088 260 10 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 260 11 year year NOUN eblip-29088 260 12 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 261 1 wilhite wilhite PROPN eblip-29088 261 2 2004 2004 NUM eblip-29088 261 3     SPACE eblip-29088 261 4 study study NOUN eblip-29088 261 5 design design NOUN eblip-29088 261 6 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 261 7 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 261 8     SPACE eblip-29088 261 9 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 261 10 by by ADP eblip-29088 261 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 261 12 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 261 13 setting setting NOUN eblip-29088 261 14 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 261 15 university university NOUN eblip-29088 261 16 of of ADP eblip-29088 261 17 oklahoma oklahoma PROPN eblip-29088 261 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 261 19 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 261 20 . . PROPN eblip-29088 261 21     SPACE eblip-29088 261 22 participants participant NOUN eblip-29088 261 23 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 261 24 44 44 NUM eblip-29088 261 25 business business NOUN eblip-29088 261 26 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 261 27 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 261 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 261 29 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 261 30 1 1 X eblip-29088 261 31 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 261 32           SPACE eblip-29088 261 33 face face NOUN eblip-29088 261 34 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 261 35 to to ADP eblip-29088 261 36 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 261 37 face face NOUN eblip-29088 261 38 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 261 39 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 261 40 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 261 41           SPACE eblip-29088 261 42 online online ADV eblip-29088 261 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 261 44 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 261 45 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 261 46           SPACE eblip-29088 261 47 no no PRON eblip-29088 261 48 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 261 49     SPACE eblip-29088 261 50 hours hour NOUN eblip-29088 261 51 of of ADP eblip-29088 261 52 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 261 53 time time NOUN eblip-29088 261 54 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 261 55 not not PART eblip-29088 261 56 stated state VERB eblip-29088 261 57 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 262 1 45 45 NUM eblip-29088 262 2 min min PROPN eblip-29088 262 3 video video NOUN eblip-29088 262 4 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 262 5 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 262 6 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 262 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 262 8 each each DET eblip-29088 262 9 group group NOUN eblip-29088 262 10 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 262 11 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 262 12 to to ADP eblip-29088 262 13 control control NOUN eblip-29088 262 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 262 15 p=0.010 p=0.010 PROPN eblip-29088 262 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 262 17 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 262 18 no no DET eblip-29088 262 19 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 262 20 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 262 21 between between ADP eblip-29088 262 22 intervention intervention NOUN eblip-29088 262 23 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 262 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 262 25 p=0.75 p=0.75 X eblip-29088 262 26 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 262 27 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 262 28     SPACE eblip-29088 263 1 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 263 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 263 3 up up ADP eblip-29088 263 4 period period NOUN eblip-29088 263 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 263 6 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 263 7 / / SYM eblip-29088 263 8 s s VERB eblip-29088 263 9     SPACE eblip-29088 263 10 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 263 11 face face NOUN eblip-29088 263 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 263 13 to to ADP eblip-29088 263 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 263 15 face face NOUN eblip-29088 263 16 general general ADJ eblip-29088 263 17 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 263 18 for for ADP eblip-29088 263 19 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 263 20 with with ADP eblip-29088 263 21 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 263 22 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 263 23 from from ADP eblip-29088 263 24 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 263 25 group group PROPN eblip-29088 263 26 for for ADP eblip-29088 263 27 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN eblip-29088 263 28 clarity clarity NOUN eblip-29088 263 29 length length NOUN eblip-29088 263 30 of of ADP eblip-29088 263 31 course course NOUN eblip-29088 263 32 slightly slightly ADV eblip-29088 263 33 different different ADJ eblip-29088 263 34 numbers number NOUN eblip-29088 263 35 in in ADP eblip-29088 263 36 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 263 37 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 263 38 pretest pret ADJ eblip-29088 263 39 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 263 40 are be AUX eblip-29088 263 41 very very ADV eblip-29088 263 42 different different ADJ eblip-29088 263 43 suggesting suggesting NOUN eblip-29088 263 44 characteristics characteristic NOUN eblip-29088 263 45 varied varied ADJ eblip-29088 263 46 across across ADP eblip-29088 263 47 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 263 48 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 264 1 test test NOUN eblip-29088 264 2 not not PART eblip-29088 264 3 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 264 4 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 264 5 validated validated ADJ eblip-29088 264 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 265 1 issues issue NOUN eblip-29088 265 2 for for ADP eblip-29088 265 3 online online ADJ eblip-29088 265 4 group group NOUN eblip-29088 265 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 266 1 cba cba PROPN eblip-29088 266 2 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 266 3     SPACE eblip-29088 266 4 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 266 5 before before ADV eblip-29088 266 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 266 7 after after ADP eblip-29088 266 8 study study NOUN eblip-29088 266 9 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 10 crct crct NOUN eblip-29088 266 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 266 12 cluster cluster NOUN eblip-29088 266 13 randomized randomize VERB eblip-29088 266 14 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 266 15 trial trial NOUN eblip-29088 266 16 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 17 ftf ftf PROPN eblip-29088 266 18 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 266 19 face face NOUN eblip-29088 266 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 266 21 to to ADP eblip-29088 266 22 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 266 23 face face NOUN eblip-29088 266 24 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 25 n n CCONJ eblip-29088 266 26 / / SYM eblip-29088 266 27 s s PROPN eblip-29088 266 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 266 29 not not PART eblip-29088 266 30 stated state VERB eblip-29088 266 31 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 32 rct rct PROPN eblip-29088 266 33 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 266 34 randomized randomize VERB eblip-29088 266 35 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 266 36 trial trial NOUN eblip-29088 266 37 shaded shade VERB eblip-29088 266 38 rows row NOUN eblip-29088 266 39 are be AUX eblip-29088 266 40 papers paper NOUN eblip-29088 266 41 included include VERB eblip-29088 266 42 in in ADP eblip-29088 266 43 the the DET eblip-29088 266 44 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 266 45 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 266 46 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 266 47 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 266 48     SPACE eblip-29088 266 49 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 266 50     SPACE eblip-29088 266 51 of of ADP eblip-29088 266 52 the the DET eblip-29088 266 53 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 266 54 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 266 55 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 266 56 8 8 NUM eblip-29088 266 57 did do AUX eblip-29088 266 58 not not PART eblip-29088 266 59 include include VERB eblip-29088 266 60 a a DET eblip-29088 266 61 pretest pretest NOUN eblip-29088 266 62 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 266 63 alexander alexander PROPN eblip-29088 266 64 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 266 65 smith smith PROPN eblip-29088 266 66 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 266 67 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 266 68 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 69 burhanna burhanna PROPN eblip-29088 266 70 et et PROPN eblip-29088 266 71 al al PROPN eblip-29088 266 72 . . PROPN eblip-29088 266 73 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 266 74 2008 2008 NUM eblip-29088 266 75 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 76 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 266 77 et et PROPN eblip-29088 266 78 al al PROPN eblip-29088 266 79 . . PROPN eblip-29088 266 80 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 266 81 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 266 82 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 83 greer greer PROPN eblip-29088 266 84 et et PROPN eblip-29088 266 85 al al PROPN eblip-29088 266 86 . . PROPN eblip-29088 266 87 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 266 88 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 266 89 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 90 orme orme PROPN eblip-29088 266 91 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 266 92 2004 2004 NUM eblip-29088 266 93 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 94 schilling schilling NOUN eblip-29088 266 95 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 266 96 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 266 97 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 98 silver silver NOUN eblip-29088 266 99 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 266 100 nickel nickel NOUN eblip-29088 266 101 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 266 102 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 266 103 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 266 104 walton walton PROPN eblip-29088 266 105 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 266 106 hepworth hepworth PROPN eblip-29088 266 107 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 266 108 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 266 109 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 266 110 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 267 1 the the DET eblip-29088 267 2 remaining remain VERB eblip-29088 267 3 25 25 NUM eblip-29088 267 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 267 5 all all PRON eblip-29088 267 6 noted note VERB eblip-29088 267 7 an an DET eblip-29088 267 8 increase increase NOUN eblip-29088 267 9 in in ADP eblip-29088 267 10 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 267 11 from from ADP eblip-29088 267 12 pretest pret ADJ eblip-29088 267 13 to to PART eblip-29088 267 14 posttest posttest VERB eblip-29088 267 15 across across ADP eblip-29088 267 16 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 267 17 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 267 18 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 267 19     SPACE eblip-29088 268 1 a a DET eblip-29088 268 2 total total NOUN eblip-29088 268 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 268 4 12 12 NUM eblip-29088 268 5 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 268 6 could could AUX eblip-29088 268 7 be be AUX eblip-29088 268 8 included include VERB eblip-29088 268 9 in in ADP eblip-29088 268 10 a a DET eblip-29088 268 11 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 268 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 268 13 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 268 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 268 15 which which PRON eblip-29088 268 16 indicated indicate VERB eblip-29088 268 17 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 268 18 a a DET eblip-29088 268 19 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 268 20 increase increase NOUN eblip-29088 268 21 in in ADP eblip-29088 268 22 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 268 23 occurred occur VERB eblip-29088 268 24 from from ADP eblip-29088 268 25 preto preto NOUN eblip-29088 268 26 posttest posttest NOUN eblip-29088 268 27 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 269 1 the the DET eblip-29088 269 2 overall overall ADJ eblip-29088 269 3 result result NOUN eblip-29088 269 4 from from ADP eblip-29088 269 5 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 269 6 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 269 7 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 269 8 for for ADP eblip-29088 269 9 the the DET eblip-29088 269 10 smd smd NOUN eblip-29088 269 11 change change NOUN eblip-29088 269 12 was be AUX eblip-29088 269 13 1.02 1.02 NUM eblip-29088 269 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 269 15 95 95 NUM eblip-29088 269 16 % % NOUN eblip-29088 269 17 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 269 18 interval interval NOUN eblip-29088 269 19 [ [ X eblip-29088 269 20 ci ci X eblip-29088 269 21 ] ] X eblip-29088 269 22 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 269 23 0.75 0.75 NUM eblip-29088 269 24 to to ADP eblip-29088 269 25 1.29 1.29 NUM eblip-29088 269 26 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 269 27 for for ADP eblip-29088 269 28 face face NOUN eblip-29088 269 29 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 269 30 to to ADP eblip-29088 269 31 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 269 32 face face NOUN eblip-29088 269 33 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 269 34 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 269 35 figure figure NOUN eblip-29088 269 36 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 269 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 269 38 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 269 39 0.92 0.92 NUM eblip-29088 269 40 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 269 41 95 95 NUM eblip-29088 269 42 % % NOUN eblip-29088 269 43 ci ci NOUN eblip-29088 269 44 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 269 45 0.57 0.57 NUM eblip-29088 269 46 to to ADP eblip-29088 269 47 1.26 1.26 NUM eblip-29088 269 48 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 269 49 for for ADP eblip-29088 269 50 online online ADJ eblip-29088 269 51 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 269 52 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 269 53 figure figure NOUN eblip-29088 269 54 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 269 55 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 269 56 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 269 57     SPACE eblip-29088 269 58 overall overall ADV eblip-29088 269 59 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 269 60 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 269 61 as as SCONJ eblip-29088 269 62 suggested suggest VERB eblip-29088 269 63 by by ADP eblip-29088 269 64 the the DET eblip-29088 269 65 preto preto NOUN eblip-29088 269 66 post post NOUN eblip-29088 269 67 - - NOUN eblip-29088 269 68 results result NOUN eblip-29088 269 69 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 269 70 there there PRON eblip-29088 269 71 was be VERB eblip-29088 269 72 compelling compelling ADJ eblip-29088 269 73 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 269 74 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 269 75 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 269 76 acquired acquire VERB eblip-29088 269 77 through through ADP eblip-29088 269 78 il il PROPN eblip-29088 269 79 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 269 80 are be AUX eblip-29088 269 81 comparable comparable ADJ eblip-29088 269 82 for for ADP eblip-29088 269 83 face face NOUN eblip-29088 269 84 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 269 85 to to ADP eblip-29088 269 86 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 269 87 face face NOUN eblip-29088 269 88 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 269 89 online online ADJ eblip-29088 269 90 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 269 91 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 269 92 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 270 1 of of ADP eblip-29088 270 2 the the DET eblip-29088 270 3 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 270 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 270 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 270 6 27 27 NUM eblip-29088 270 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 270 8 82 82 NUM eblip-29088 270 9 % % NOUN eblip-29088 270 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 270 11 reported report VERB eblip-29088 270 12 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 270 13 there there PRON eblip-29088 270 14 was be VERB eblip-29088 270 15 no no DET eblip-29088 270 16 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 270 17 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 270 18 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 270 19 in in ADP eblip-29088 270 20 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 270 21 learned learn VERB eblip-29088 270 22 via via ADP eblip-29088 270 23 face face NOUN eblip-29088 270 24 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 270 25 to to ADP eblip-29088 270 26 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 270 27 face face NOUN eblip-29088 270 28 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 270 29 online online ADJ eblip-29088 270 30 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 270 31 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 270 32 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 271 1 for for ADP eblip-29088 271 2 one one NUM eblip-29088 271 3 study study NOUN eblip-29088 271 4 the the DET eblip-29088 271 5 results result NOUN eblip-29088 271 6 were be AUX eblip-29088 271 7 unclear unclear ADJ eblip-29088 271 8 because because SCONJ eblip-29088 271 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 271 10 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 271 11 weaknesses weakness NOUN eblip-29088 271 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 271 13 kratochvil kratochvil NOUN eblip-29088 271 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 271 15 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 271 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 271 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 271 18 two two NUM eblip-29088 271 19 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 271 20 online online ADJ eblip-29088 271 21 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 271 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 271 23 lechner lechner NOUN eblip-29088 271 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 271 25 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 271 26 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 271 27 mery mery PROPN eblip-29088 271 28 et et PROPN eblip-29088 271 29 al al PROPN eblip-29088 271 30 . . PROPN eblip-29088 271 31 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 271 32 2012a 2012a NUM eblip-29088 271 33 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 271 34 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 271 35 two two NUM eblip-29088 271 36 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 271 37 face face NOUN eblip-29088 271 38 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 271 39 to to ADP eblip-29088 271 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 271 41 face face NOUN eblip-29088 271 42 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 271 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 271 44 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 271 45 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 271 46 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 271 47 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 271 48 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 271 49 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 271 50 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 271 51 et et PROPN eblip-29088 271 52 al al PROPN eblip-29088 271 53 . . PROPN eblip-29088 271 54 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 271 55 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 271 56 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 271 57 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 271 58 one one NUM eblip-29088 271 59 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 271 60 the the DET eblip-29088 271 61 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 271 62 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 271 63 option option NOUN eblip-29088 271 64 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 271 65 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 271 66 et et PROPN eblip-29088 271 67 al al PROPN eblip-29088 271 68 . . PROPN eblip-29088 271 69 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 271 70 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 271 71 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 271 72 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 271 73             SPACE eblip-29088 272 1 figure figure VERB eblip-29088 272 2 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 272 3 change change NOUN eblip-29088 272 4 in in ADP eblip-29088 272 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 272 6 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 272 7 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 272 8 preto preto VERB eblip-29088 273 1 post post ADJ eblip-29088 273 2 - - ADJ eblip-29088 273 3 instruction instruction ADJ eblip-29088 273 4 face face NOUN eblip-29088 273 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 273 6 to to ADP eblip-29088 273 7 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 273 8 face face NOUN eblip-29088 273 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 273 10         SPACE eblip-29088 273 11 figure figure NOUN eblip-29088 273 12 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 273 13 change change NOUN eblip-29088 273 14 in in ADP eblip-29088 273 15 information information NOUN eblip-29088 273 16 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 273 17 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 273 18 preto preto VERB eblip-29088 273 19 post post ADJ eblip-29088 273 20 - - NOUN eblip-29088 273 21 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 273 22 online online NOUN eblip-29088 273 23             SPACE eblip-29088 273 24 for for ADP eblip-29088 273 25 the the DET eblip-29088 273 26 13 13 NUM eblip-29088 273 27 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 273 28 that that PRON eblip-29088 273 29 could could AUX eblip-29088 273 30 be be AUX eblip-29088 273 31 included include VERB eblip-29088 273 32 in in ADP eblip-29088 273 33 a a DET eblip-29088 273 34 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 273 35 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 273 36 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 273 37 the the DET eblip-29088 273 38 smd smd NOUN eblip-29088 273 39 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 273 40 95 95 NUM eblip-29088 273 41 % % NOUN eblip-29088 273 42 ci ci NOUN eblip-29088 273 43 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 273 44 for for ADP eblip-29088 273 45 face face NOUN eblip-29088 273 46 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 273 47 to to ADP eblip-29088 273 48 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 273 49 face face NOUN eblip-29088 273 50 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 273 51 to to ADP eblip-29088 273 52 online online ADJ eblip-29088 273 53 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 273 54 was be AUX eblip-29088 273 55 -0.01 -0.01 NUM eblip-29088 273 56 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 273 57 -0.28 -0.28 NUM eblip-29088 273 58 to to PART eblip-29088 273 59 0.26 0.26 NUM eblip-29088 273 60 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 273 61 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 273 62 figure figure VERB eblip-29088 273 63 4 4 NUM eblip-29088 273 64 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 273 65 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 273 66     SPACE eblip-29088 274 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 274 2 was be VERB eblip-29088 274 3 not not PART eblip-29088 274 4 enough enough ADJ eblip-29088 274 5 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 274 6 to to PART eblip-29088 274 7 assess assess VERB eblip-29088 274 8 whether whether SCONJ eblip-29088 274 9 there there PRON eblip-29088 274 10 was be VERB eblip-29088 274 11 any any DET eblip-29088 274 12 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 274 13 between between ADP eblip-29088 274 14 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 274 15 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 274 16 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 274 17 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 274 18 time time NOUN eblip-29088 274 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 274 20 time time NOUN eblip-29088 274 21 to to PART eblip-29088 274 22 follow follow VERB eblip-29088 274 23 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 274 24 up up NOUN eblip-29088 274 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 274 26 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 274 27 method method NOUN eblip-29088 274 28 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 274 29 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 274 30 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 274 31 non non ADJ eblip-29088 274 32 - - ADJ eblip-29088 274 33 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 274 34 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 274 35 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 274 36 study study NOUN eblip-29088 274 37 design design NOUN eblip-29088 274 38 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 275 1 however however ADV eblip-29088 275 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 275 3 there there PRON eblip-29088 275 4 appeared appear VERB eblip-29088 275 5 to to PART eblip-29088 275 6 be be AUX eblip-29088 275 7 no no DET eblip-29088 275 8 obvious obvious ADJ eblip-29088 275 9 associations association NOUN eblip-29088 275 10 from from ADP eblip-29088 275 11 looking look VERB eblip-29088 275 12 at at ADP eblip-29088 275 13 the the DET eblip-29088 275 14 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 275 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 275 16     SPACE eblip-29088 276 1 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 276 2 were be AUX eblip-29088 276 3 mixed mix VERB eblip-29088 276 4 for for ADP eblip-29088 276 5 the the DET eblip-29088 276 6 ten ten NUM eblip-29088 276 7 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 276 8 that that PRON eblip-29088 276 9 included include VERB eblip-29088 276 10 a a DET eblip-29088 276 11 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 276 12 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 276 13 arm arm NOUN eblip-29088 276 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 276 15 anderson anderson PROPN eblip-29088 276 16 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 276 17 may may PROPN eblip-29088 276 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 19 2010 2010 NUM eblip-29088 276 20 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 276 21 beile beile NOUN eblip-29088 276 22 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 276 23 boote boote VERB eblip-29088 276 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 25 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 276 26 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 276 27 byerley byerley PROPN eblip-29088 276 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 29 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 276 30 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 276 31 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 276 32 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 276 33 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 276 34 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 35 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 276 36 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 276 37 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 276 38 et et PROPN eblip-29088 276 39 al al PROPN eblip-29088 276 40 . . PROPN eblip-29088 276 41 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 42 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 276 43 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 276 44 greer greer PROPN eblip-29088 276 45 et et PROPN eblip-29088 276 46 al al PROPN eblip-29088 276 47 . . PROPN eblip-29088 276 48 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 49 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 276 50 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 276 51 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 276 52 et et PROPN eblip-29088 276 53 al al PROPN eblip-29088 276 54 . . PROPN eblip-29088 276 55 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 56 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 276 57 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 276 58 orme orme PROPN eblip-29088 276 59 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 60 2004 2004 NUM eblip-29088 276 61 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 276 62 walton walton PROPN eblip-29088 276 63 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 276 64 hepworth hepworth PROPN eblip-29088 276 65 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 66 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 276 67 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 276 68 wilcox wilcox PROPN eblip-29088 276 69 brooks brooks PROPN eblip-29088 276 70 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 71 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 276 72 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 276 73 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 276 74 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 276 75 seven seven NUM eblip-29088 276 76 of of ADP eblip-29088 276 77 these these DET eblip-29088 276 78 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 276 79 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 276 80 70 70 NUM eblip-29088 276 81 % % NOUN eblip-29088 276 82 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 276 83 found find VERB eblip-29088 276 84 no no DET eblip-29088 276 85 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 276 86 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 276 87 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 276 88 between between ADP eblip-29088 276 89 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 276 90 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 276 91 other other ADJ eblip-29088 276 92 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 276 93 in in ADP eblip-29088 276 94 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 276 95 of of ADP eblip-29088 276 96 test test NOUN eblip-29088 276 97 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 276 98 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 276 99 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 276 100 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 277 1 of of ADP eblip-29088 277 2 the the DET eblip-29088 277 3 ten ten NUM eblip-29088 277 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 277 5 one one NUM eblip-29088 277 6 study study NOUN eblip-29088 277 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 277 8 byerley byerley PROPN eblip-29088 277 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 277 10 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 277 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 277 12 noted note VERB eblip-29088 277 13 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 277 14 the the DET eblip-29088 277 15 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 277 16 method method NOUN eblip-29088 277 17 provided provide VERB eblip-29088 277 18 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 277 19 skill skill NOUN eblip-29088 277 20 development development NOUN eblip-29088 277 21 than than ADP eblip-29088 277 22 the the DET eblip-29088 277 23 face face NOUN eblip-29088 277 24 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 277 25 to to ADP eblip-29088 277 26 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 277 27 face face NOUN eblip-29088 277 28 provision provision NOUN eblip-29088 277 29 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 277 30 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 277 31 this this PRON eblip-29088 277 32 was be AUX eblip-29088 277 33 not not PART eblip-29088 277 34 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 277 35 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 277 36 to to ADP eblip-29088 277 37 online online ADJ eblip-29088 277 38 provision provision NOUN eblip-29088 277 39 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 278 1 another another DET eblip-29088 278 2 study study NOUN eblip-29088 278 3 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 278 4 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 278 5 et et PROPN eblip-29088 278 6 al al PROPN eblip-29088 278 7 . . PROPN eblip-29088 278 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 278 9 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 278 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 278 11 noted note VERB eblip-29088 278 12 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 278 13 posttest postt ADJ eblip-29088 278 14 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 278 15 for for ADP eblip-29088 278 16 students student NOUN eblip-29088 278 17 receiving receive VERB eblip-29088 278 18 a a DET eblip-29088 278 19 face face NOUN eblip-29088 278 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 278 21 to to ADP eblip-29088 278 22 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 278 23 face face NOUN eblip-29088 278 24 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 278 25 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 278 26 format format NOUN eblip-29088 278 27 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 278 28 p<0.01 p<0.01 PROPN eblip-29088 278 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 278 30 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 279 1 a a DET eblip-29088 279 2 further further ADJ eblip-29088 279 3 study study NOUN eblip-29088 279 4 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 279 5 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 279 6 et et PROPN eblip-29088 279 7 al al PROPN eblip-29088 279 8 . . PROPN eblip-29088 279 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 279 10 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 279 11 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 279 12 found find VERB eblip-29088 279 13 a a DET eblip-29088 279 14 significantly significantly ADV eblip-29088 279 15 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 279 16 pre pre ADJ eblip-29088 279 17 - - ADJ eblip-29088 279 18 post post ADJ eblip-29088 279 19 improvement improvement NOUN eblip-29088 279 20 in in ADP eblip-29088 279 21 the the DET eblip-29088 279 22 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 279 23 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 279 24 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 279 25 to to ADP eblip-29088 279 26 the the DET eblip-29088 279 27 online online ADJ eblip-29088 279 28 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 279 29 group group NOUN eblip-29088 279 30 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 279 31             SPACE eblip-29088 279 32 figure figure VERB eblip-29088 279 33 4 4 NUM eblip-29088 279 34 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 279 35 of of ADP eblip-29088 279 36 information information NOUN eblip-29088 279 37 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 279 38 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 279 39 for for ADP eblip-29088 279 40 face face NOUN eblip-29088 279 41 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 279 42 to to ADP eblip-29088 279 43 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 279 44 face face NOUN eblip-29088 279 45 vs. vs. ADP eblip-29088 279 46 online online ADJ eblip-29088 279 47 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 279 48 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 279 49             SPACE eblip-29088 279 50 for for ADP eblip-29088 279 51 those those DET eblip-29088 279 52 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 279 53 that that PRON eblip-29088 279 54 could could AUX eblip-29088 279 55 be be AUX eblip-29088 279 56 included include VERB eblip-29088 279 57 in in ADP eblip-29088 279 58 a a DET eblip-29088 279 59 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 279 60 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 279 61 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 279 62 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 279 63 there there PRON eblip-29088 279 64 was be VERB eblip-29088 279 65 no no DET eblip-29088 279 66 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 279 67 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 279 68 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 279 69 between between ADP eblip-29088 279 70 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 279 71 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 279 72 single single ADJ eblip-29088 279 73 format format NOUN eblip-29088 279 74 training training NOUN eblip-29088 279 75 in in ADP eblip-29088 279 76 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 279 77 of of ADP eblip-29088 279 78 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 279 79 learnt learn VERB eblip-29088 279 80 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 280 1 the the DET eblip-29088 280 2 smd smd NOUN eblip-29088 280 3 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 280 4 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 280 5 to to ADP eblip-29088 280 6 online online ADJ eblip-29088 280 7 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 280 8 face face NOUN eblip-29088 280 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 280 10 to to ADP eblip-29088 280 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 280 12 face face NOUN eblip-29088 280 13 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 280 14 were be AUX eblip-29088 280 15 0.15 0.15 NUM eblip-29088 280 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 280 17 95 95 NUM eblip-29088 280 18 % % NOUN eblip-29088 280 19 ci ci NOUN eblip-29088 280 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 280 21 -0.03 -0.03 NUM eblip-29088 280 22 to to ADP eblip-29088 280 23 0.34 0.34 NUM eblip-29088 280 24 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 280 25 4 4 NUM eblip-29088 280 26 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 280 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 280 28 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 280 29 0.36 0.36 NUM eblip-29088 280 30 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 280 31 -0.03 -0.03 NUM eblip-29088 280 32 to to ADP eblip-29088 280 33 0.75 0.75 NUM eblip-29088 280 34 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 280 35 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 280 36 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 280 37 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 280 38 respectively respectively ADV eblip-29088 280 39 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 280 40 figure figure NOUN eblip-29088 280 41 5 5 NUM eblip-29088 280 42 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 280 43 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 280 44         SPACE eblip-29088 281 1 based base VERB eblip-29088 281 2 on on ADP eblip-29088 281 3 the the DET eblip-29088 281 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 281 5 that that PRON eblip-29088 281 6 could could AUX eblip-29088 281 7 be be AUX eblip-29088 281 8 included include VERB eblip-29088 281 9 in in ADP eblip-29088 281 10 a a DET eblip-29088 281 11 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 281 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 281 13 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 281 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 281 15 the the DET eblip-29088 281 16 single single ADJ eblip-29088 281 17 format format NOUN eblip-29088 281 18 training training NOUN eblip-29088 281 19 appeared appear VERB eblip-29088 281 20 to to PART eblip-29088 281 21 be be AUX eblip-29088 281 22 more more ADV eblip-29088 281 23 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 281 24 than than ADP eblip-29088 281 25 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 281 26 training training NOUN eblip-29088 281 27 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 281 28 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 281 29 were be AUX eblip-29088 281 30 measured measure VERB eblip-29088 281 31 via via ADP eblip-29088 281 32 a a DET eblip-29088 281 33 specific specific ADJ eblip-29088 281 34 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 281 35 such such ADJ eblip-29088 281 36 as as ADP eblip-29088 281 37 a a DET eblip-29088 281 38 piece piece NOUN eblip-29088 281 39 of of ADP eblip-29088 281 40 persuasive persuasive ADJ eblip-29088 281 41 presentation presentation NOUN eblip-29088 281 42 research research NOUN eblip-29088 281 43 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 281 44 anderson anderson PROPN eblip-29088 281 45 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 281 46 may may PROPN eblip-29088 281 47 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 281 48 2010 2010 NUM eblip-29088 281 49 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 281 50 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 281 51 a a DET eblip-29088 281 52 rubric rubric ADJ eblip-29088 281 53 graded grade VERB eblip-29088 281 54 search search NOUN eblip-29088 281 55 strategy strategy NOUN eblip-29088 281 56 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 281 57 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 281 58 et et PROPN eblip-29088 281 59 al al PROPN eblip-29088 281 60 . . PROPN eblip-29088 281 61 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 281 62 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 281 63 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 281 64 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 282 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 282 2 figure figure NOUN eblip-29088 282 3 5 5 NUM eblip-29088 282 4 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 282 5       SPACE eblip-29088 282 6 three three NUM eblip-29088 282 7 further further ADJ eblip-29088 282 8 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 282 9 looked look VERB eblip-29088 282 10 at at ADP eblip-29088 282 11 specific specific ADJ eblip-29088 282 12 assignments assignment NOUN eblip-29088 282 13 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 282 14 two two NUM eblip-29088 282 15 via via ADP eblip-29088 282 16 bibliography bibliography NOUN eblip-29088 282 17 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29088 282 18 within within ADP eblip-29088 282 19 a a DET eblip-29088 282 20 piece piece NOUN eblip-29088 282 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 282 22 course course NOUN eblip-29088 282 23 work work NOUN eblip-29088 282 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 282 25 mery mery NOUN eblip-29088 282 26 et et PROPN eblip-29088 282 27 al al PROPN eblip-29088 282 28 . . PROPN eblip-29088 282 29 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 282 30 2012b 2012b NUM eblip-29088 282 31 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 282 32 wilcox wilcox PROPN eblip-29088 282 33 brooks brooks PROPN eblip-29088 282 34 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 282 35 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 282 36 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 282 37 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 282 38 one one NUM eblip-29088 282 39 by by ADP eblip-29088 282 40 a a DET eblip-29088 282 41 search search NOUN eblip-29088 282 42 strategy strategy NOUN eblip-29088 282 43 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29088 282 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 282 45 schilling schilling NOUN eblip-29088 282 46 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 282 47 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 282 48 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 282 49 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 282 50     SPACE eblip-29088 283 1 mery mery PROPN eblip-29088 283 2 et et PROPN eblip-29088 283 3 al al PROPN eblip-29088 283 4 . . PROPN eblip-29088 283 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 283 6 2012b 2012b NOUN eblip-29088 283 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 283 8 observed observe VERB eblip-29088 283 9 a a DET eblip-29088 283 10 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 283 11 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 283 12 improvement improvement NOUN eblip-29088 283 13 in in ADP eblip-29088 283 14 the the DET eblip-29088 283 15 online online NOUN eblip-29088 283 16 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 283 17 to to ADP eblip-29088 283 18 the the DET eblip-29088 283 19 face face NOUN eblip-29088 283 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 283 21 to to ADP eblip-29088 283 22 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 283 23 face face NOUN eblip-29088 283 24 group group NOUN eblip-29088 283 25 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 283 26 the the DET eblip-29088 283 27 other other ADJ eblip-29088 283 28 two two NUM eblip-29088 283 29 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 283 30 found find VERB eblip-29088 283 31 no no DET eblip-29088 283 32 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 283 33 between between ADP eblip-29088 283 34 face face NOUN eblip-29088 283 35 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 283 36 to to ADP eblip-29088 283 37 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 283 38 face face NOUN eblip-29088 283 39 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 283 40 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 283 41 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 283 42 wilcox wilcox PROPN eblip-29088 283 43 brooks brooks PROPN eblip-29088 283 44 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 283 45 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 283 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 283 47 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 283 48 online online ADJ eblip-29088 283 49 vs. vs. ADP eblip-29088 283 50 face face NOUN eblip-29088 283 51 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 283 52 to to ADP eblip-29088 283 53 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 283 54 face face NOUN eblip-29088 283 55 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 283 56 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 283 57 schilling schilling NOUN eblip-29088 283 58 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 283 59 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 283 60 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 283 61 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 284 1 no no DET eblip-29088 284 2 conclusions conclusion NOUN eblip-29088 284 3 can can AUX eblip-29088 284 4 be be AUX eblip-29088 284 5 based base VERB eblip-29088 284 6 on on ADP eblip-29088 284 7 this this DET eblip-29088 284 8 limited limited ADJ eblip-29088 284 9 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 284 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 284 11             SPACE eblip-29088 285 1 figure figure VERB eblip-29088 285 2 5 5 NUM eblip-29088 285 3 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 285 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 285 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 285 6 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 285 7 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 285 8 for for ADP eblip-29088 285 9 online online ADJ eblip-29088 285 10 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 285 11 face face NOUN eblip-29088 285 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 285 13 to to ADP eblip-29088 285 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 285 15 face face NOUN eblip-29088 285 16 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 285 17 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 285 18 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 285 19 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 285 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 285 21         SPACE eblip-29088 286 1 student student NOUN eblip-29088 286 2 views view VERB eblip-29088 286 3 overall overall ADV eblip-29088 286 4 there there PRON eblip-29088 286 5 was be VERB eblip-29088 286 6 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 286 7 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 286 8 students student NOUN eblip-29088 286 9 felt feel VERB eblip-29088 286 10 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 286 11 the the DET eblip-29088 286 12 different different ADJ eblip-29088 286 13 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 286 14 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 286 15 had have VERB eblip-29088 286 16 their their PRON eblip-29088 286 17 advantages advantage NOUN eblip-29088 286 18 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 286 19 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN eblip-29088 286 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 287 1 however however ADV eblip-29088 287 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 287 3 the the DET eblip-29088 287 4 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 287 5 are be AUX eblip-29088 287 6 mixed mix VERB eblip-29088 287 7 with with ADP eblip-29088 287 8 no no DET eblip-29088 287 9 clear clear ADJ eblip-29088 287 10 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 287 11 for for ADP eblip-29088 287 12 one one NUM eblip-29088 287 13 method method NOUN eblip-29088 287 14 over over ADP eblip-29088 287 15 another another PRON eblip-29088 287 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 288 1 of of ADP eblip-29088 288 2 the the DET eblip-29088 288 3 22 22 NUM eblip-29088 288 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 288 5 gathering gather VERB eblip-29088 288 6 information information NOUN eblip-29088 288 7 on on ADP eblip-29088 288 8 student student NOUN eblip-29088 288 9 views view NOUN eblip-29088 288 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 288 11 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 288 12 collected collect VERB eblip-29088 288 13 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 288 14 from from ADP eblip-29088 288 15 students student NOUN eblip-29088 288 16 exposed expose VERB eblip-29088 288 17 to to ADP eblip-29088 288 18 the the DET eblip-29088 288 19 online online NOUN eblip-29088 288 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 288 21 byerley byerley PROPN eblip-29088 288 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 288 23 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 288 24 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 288 25 kaplowitz kaplowitz NOUN eblip-29088 288 26 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 288 27 contini contini PROPN eblip-29088 288 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 288 29 1998 1998 NUM eblip-29088 288 30 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 288 31 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 288 32 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 288 33 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 288 34 wilcox wilcox PROPN eblip-29088 288 35 brooks brooks PROPN eblip-29088 288 36 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 288 37 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 288 38 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 288 39 training train VERB eblip-29088 288 40 only only ADV eblip-29088 288 41 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 288 42     SPACE eblip-29088 288 43 from from ADP eblip-29088 288 44 the the DET eblip-29088 288 45 19 19 NUM eblip-29088 288 46 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 288 47 gathering gather VERB eblip-29088 288 48 views view NOUN eblip-29088 288 49 on on ADP eblip-29088 288 50 both both DET eblip-29088 288 51 types type NOUN eblip-29088 288 52 of of ADP eblip-29088 288 53 format format NOUN eblip-29088 288 54 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 288 55 14 14 NUM eblip-29088 288 56 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 288 57 74 74 NUM eblip-29088 288 58 % % NOUN eblip-29088 288 59 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 288 60 found find VERB eblip-29088 288 61 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 288 62 students student NOUN eblip-29088 288 63 expressed express VERB eblip-29088 288 64 no no DET eblip-29088 288 65 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 288 66 at at ADV eblip-29088 288 67 all all ADV eblip-29088 288 68 in in ADP eblip-29088 288 69 relation relation NOUN eblip-29088 288 70 to to PART eblip-29088 288 71 format format VERB eblip-29088 288 72 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 288 73 table table NOUN eblip-29088 288 74 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 288 75 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 288 76 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 289 1 in in ADP eblip-29088 289 2 the the DET eblip-29088 289 3 five five NUM eblip-29088 289 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 289 5 finding find VERB eblip-29088 289 6 variations variation NOUN eblip-29088 289 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 289 8 student student NOUN eblip-29088 289 9 views view NOUN eblip-29088 289 10 between between ADP eblip-29088 289 11 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 289 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 289 13 two two NUM eblip-29088 289 14 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 289 15 found find VERB eblip-29088 289 16 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 289 17 the the DET eblip-29088 289 18 online online ADJ eblip-29088 289 19 course course NOUN eblip-29088 289 20 was be AUX eblip-29088 289 21 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 289 22 in in ADP eblip-29088 289 23 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 289 24 of of ADP eblip-29088 289 25 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 289 26 benefits benefit NOUN eblip-29088 289 27 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 289 28 attitudes attitude NOUN eblip-29088 289 29 to to ADP eblip-29088 289 30 the the DET eblip-29088 289 31 course course NOUN eblip-29088 289 32 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 289 33 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 289 34 comfort comfort NOUN eblip-29088 289 35 in in ADP eblip-29088 289 36 carrying carry VERB eblip-29088 289 37 out out ADP eblip-29088 289 38 library library NOUN eblip-29088 289 39 research research NOUN eblip-29088 289 40 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 289 41 alexander alexander PROPN eblip-29088 289 42 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 289 43 smith smith PROPN eblip-29088 289 44 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 289 45 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 289 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 289 47 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 289 48 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 289 49 self self NOUN eblip-29088 289 50 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 289 51 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 289 52 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 289 53 a a DET eblip-29088 289 54 belief belief NOUN eblip-29088 289 55 in in ADP eblip-29088 289 56 one one NUM eblip-29088 289 57 ’s ’s PART eblip-29088 289 58 ability ability NOUN eblip-29088 289 59 to to PART eblip-29088 289 60 succeed succeed VERB eblip-29088 289 61 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 289 62 in in ADP eblip-29088 289 63 choosing choose VERB eblip-29088 289 64 databases database NOUN eblip-29088 289 65 to to PART eblip-29088 289 66 search search VERB eblip-29088 289 67 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 289 68 gall gall NOUN eblip-29088 289 69 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 289 70 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 289 71 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 289 72 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 290 1 three three NUM eblip-29088 290 2 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 290 3 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 290 4 a a DET eblip-29088 290 5 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 290 6 for for ADP eblip-29088 290 7 face face NOUN eblip-29088 290 8 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 290 9 to to ADP eblip-29088 290 10 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 290 11 face face NOUN eblip-29088 290 12 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 290 13 in in ADP eblip-29088 290 14 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 290 15 of of ADP eblip-29088 290 16 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 290 17 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 290 18 following follow VERB eblip-29088 290 19 training training NOUN eblip-29088 290 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 290 21 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 290 22 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 290 23 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 290 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 290 25 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 290 26 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 290 27 shaffer shaffer NOUN eblip-29088 290 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 290 29 2011 2011 NUM eblip-29088 290 30 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 290 31 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 290 32 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 290 33 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN eblip-29088 290 34 in in ADP eblip-29088 290 35 general general ADJ eblip-29088 290 36 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 290 37 around around ADP eblip-29088 290 38 the the DET eblip-29088 290 39 clarity clarity NOUN eblip-29088 290 40 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 290 41 length length NOUN eblip-29088 290 42 of of ADP eblip-29088 290 43 training training NOUN eblip-29088 290 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 290 45 wilhite wilhite PROPN eblip-29088 290 46 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 290 47 2004 2004 NUM eblip-29088 290 48 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 290 49 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 291 1 the the DET eblip-29088 291 2 online online PROPN eblip-29088 291 3 group group NOUN eblip-29088 291 4 experienced experience VERB eblip-29088 291 5 technical technical ADJ eblip-29088 291 6 difficulties difficulty NOUN eblip-29088 291 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 291 8 the the DET eblip-29088 291 9 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 291 10 by by ADP eblip-29088 291 11 shaffer shaffer NOUN eblip-29088 291 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 291 13 2011 2011 NUM eblip-29088 291 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 291 15 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 291 16 wilhite wilhite PROPN eblip-29088 291 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 291 18 2004 2004 NUM eblip-29088 291 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 291 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 292 1 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 292 2 from from ADP eblip-29088 292 3 the the DET eblip-29088 292 4 themes theme NOUN eblip-29088 292 5 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 292 6 in in ADP eblip-29088 292 7 intervention intervention NOUN eblip-29088 292 8 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 292 9 analyzing analyze VERB eblip-29088 292 10 student student NOUN eblip-29088 292 11 views view NOUN eblip-29088 292 12 on on ADP eblip-29088 292 13 face face NOUN eblip-29088 292 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 292 15 to to ADP eblip-29088 292 16 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 292 17 face face NOUN eblip-29088 292 18 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 292 19 online online ADJ eblip-29088 292 20 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 292 21 are be AUX eblip-29088 292 22 summarized summarize VERB eblip-29088 292 23 in in ADP eblip-29088 292 24 figure figure NOUN eblip-29088 292 25 6 6 NUM eblip-29088 292 26 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 292 27 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 292 28 the the DET eblip-29088 292 29 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 292 30 for for ADP eblip-29088 292 31 a a DET eblip-29088 292 32 particular particular ADJ eblip-29088 292 33 measure measure NOUN eblip-29088 292 34 are be AUX eblip-29088 292 35 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 292 36 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 292 37 this this PRON eblip-29088 292 38 shows show VERB eblip-29088 292 39 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 292 40 there there PRON eblip-29088 292 41 was be VERB eblip-29088 292 42 no no DET eblip-29088 292 43 clear clear ADJ eblip-29088 292 44 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 292 45 from from ADP eblip-29088 292 46 students student NOUN eblip-29088 292 47 concerning concern VERB eblip-29088 292 48 the the DET eblip-29088 292 49 online online ADJ eblip-29088 292 50 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 292 51 face face NOUN eblip-29088 292 52 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 292 53 to to ADP eblip-29088 292 54 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 292 55 face face NOUN eblip-29088 292 56 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 292 57 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 292 58         SPACE eblip-29088 293 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 293 2 were be VERB eblip-29088 293 3 not not PART eblip-29088 293 4 enough enough ADJ eblip-29088 293 5 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 293 6 to to PART eblip-29088 293 7 guide guide VERB eblip-29088 293 8 conclusions conclusion NOUN eblip-29088 293 9 concerning concern VERB eblip-29088 293 10 perceptions perception NOUN eblip-29088 293 11 of of ADP eblip-29088 293 12 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 293 13 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 293 14 single single ADJ eblip-29088 293 15 format format NOUN eblip-29088 293 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 294 1 however however ADV eblip-29088 294 2 from from ADP eblip-29088 294 3 three three NUM eblip-29088 294 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 294 5 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 294 6 all all DET eblip-29088 294 7 three three NUM eblip-29088 294 8 types type NOUN eblip-29088 294 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 294 10 format format NOUN eblip-29088 294 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 294 12 two two NUM eblip-29088 294 13 found find VERB eblip-29088 294 14 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 294 15 the the DET eblip-29088 294 16 views view NOUN eblip-29088 294 17 of of ADP eblip-29088 294 18 students student NOUN eblip-29088 294 19 across across ADP eblip-29088 294 20 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 294 21 were be AUX eblip-29088 294 22 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 294 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 294 24 beile beile NOUN eblip-29088 294 25 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 294 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 294 27 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 294 28 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 294 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 294 30 while while SCONJ eblip-29088 294 31 one one NUM eblip-29088 294 32 noted note VERB eblip-29088 294 33 a a DET eblip-29088 294 34 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 294 35 for for ADP eblip-29088 294 36 the the DET eblip-29088 294 37 face face NOUN eblip-29088 294 38 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 294 39 to to ADP eblip-29088 294 40 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 294 41 face face NOUN eblip-29088 294 42 format format NOUN eblip-29088 294 43 in in ADP eblip-29088 294 44 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 294 45 of of ADP eblip-29088 294 46 confidence confidence NOUN eblip-29088 294 47 / / SYM eblip-29088 294 48 self self NOUN eblip-29088 294 49 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 294 50 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 294 51 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 294 52 churkovich churkovich NOUN eblip-29088 294 53 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 294 54 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 294 55 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 295 1 a a DET eblip-29088 295 2 study study NOUN eblip-29088 295 3 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 295 4 face face NOUN eblip-29088 295 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 295 6 to to ADP eblip-29088 295 7 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 295 8 face face NOUN eblip-29088 295 9 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 295 10 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 295 11 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 295 12 found find VERB eblip-29088 295 13 no no DET eblip-29088 295 14 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 295 15 in in ADP eblip-29088 295 16 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 295 17 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 295 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 295 19 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 295 20 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 295 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 295 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 295 23     SPACE eblip-29088 296 1 study study NOUN eblip-29088 296 2 design design NOUN eblip-29088 296 3 features feature VERB eblip-29088 296 4 the the DET eblip-29088 296 5 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 296 6 in in ADP eblip-29088 296 7 30 30 NUM eblip-29088 296 8 of of ADP eblip-29088 296 9 the the DET eblip-29088 296 10 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 296 11 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 296 12 were be AUX eblip-29088 296 13 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 296 14 by by ADP eblip-29088 296 15 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-29088 296 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 297 1 face face NOUN eblip-29088 297 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 297 3 to to ADP eblip-29088 297 4 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 297 5 face face NOUN eblip-29088 297 6 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 297 7 was be AUX eblip-29088 297 8 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 297 9 by by ADP eblip-29088 297 10 graduate graduate NOUN eblip-29088 297 11 students student NOUN eblip-29088 297 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 297 13 alexander alexander PROPN eblip-29088 297 14 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 297 15 smith smith PROPN eblip-29088 297 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 297 17 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 297 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 297 19 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 297 20 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 297 21 assistants assistant NOUN eblip-29088 297 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 297 23 kaplowitz kaplowitz PROPN eblip-29088 297 24 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 297 25 contini contini PROPN eblip-29088 297 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 297 27 1998 1998 NUM eblip-29088 297 28 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 297 29 in in ADP eblip-29088 297 30 two two NUM eblip-29088 297 31 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 297 32 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 298 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 298 2 was be VERB eblip-29088 298 3 no no DET eblip-29088 298 4 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 298 5 in in ADP eblip-29088 298 6 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 298 7 between between ADP eblip-29088 298 8 the the DET eblip-29088 298 9 face face NOUN eblip-29088 298 10 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 298 11 to to ADP eblip-29088 298 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 298 13 face face NOUN eblip-29088 298 14 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 298 15 online online ADJ eblip-29088 298 16 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 298 17 at at ADP eblip-29088 298 18 posttest postt ADJ eblip-29088 298 19 in in ADP eblip-29088 298 20 both both DET eblip-29088 298 21 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 298 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 299 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 299 2 the the DET eblip-29088 299 3 study study NOUN eblip-29088 299 4 by by ADP eblip-29088 299 5 alexander alexander PROPN eblip-29088 299 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 299 7 smith smith PROPN eblip-29088 299 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 299 9 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 299 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 299 11 included include VERB eblip-29088 299 12 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 299 13 information information NOUN eblip-29088 299 14 on on ADP eblip-29088 299 15 student student NOUN eblip-29088 299 16 views view NOUN eblip-29088 299 17 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 299 18 they they PRON eblip-29088 299 19 found find VERB eblip-29088 299 20 a a DET eblip-29088 299 21 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 299 22 for for ADP eblip-29088 299 23 the the DET eblip-29088 299 24 online online ADJ eblip-29088 299 25 option option NOUN eblip-29088 299 26 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 300 1 mery mery PROPN eblip-29088 300 2 et et PROPN eblip-29088 300 3 al al PROPN eblip-29088 300 4 . . PROPN eblip-29088 300 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 300 6 2012a 2012a NUM eblip-29088 300 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 300 8 provided provide VERB eblip-29088 300 9 the the DET eblip-29088 300 10 only only ADJ eblip-29088 300 11 direct direct ADJ eblip-29088 300 12 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 300 13 between between ADP eblip-29088 300 14 the the DET eblip-29088 300 15 deliverers deliverer NOUN eblip-29088 300 16 of of ADP eblip-29088 300 17 the the DET eblip-29088 300 18 intervention intervention NOUN eblip-29088 300 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 300 20 with with ADP eblip-29088 300 21 two two NUM eblip-29088 300 22 face face NOUN eblip-29088 300 23 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 300 24 to to ADP eblip-29088 300 25 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 300 26 face face NOUN eblip-29088 300 27 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 300 28 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 300 29 one one NUM eblip-29088 300 30 trained train VERB eblip-29088 300 31 by by ADP eblip-29088 300 32 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-29088 300 33 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 300 34 the the DET eblip-29088 300 35 other other ADJ eblip-29088 300 36 by by ADP eblip-29088 300 37 course course NOUN eblip-29088 300 38 tutors tutor NOUN eblip-29088 300 39 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 301 1 the the DET eblip-29088 301 2 researchers researcher NOUN eblip-29088 301 3 found find VERB eblip-29088 301 4 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 301 5 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 301 6 increased increase VERB eblip-29088 301 7 significantly significantly ADV eblip-29088 301 8 in in ADP eblip-29088 301 9 the the DET eblip-29088 301 10 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29088 301 11 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 301 12 online online ADJ eblip-29088 301 13 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 301 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 301 15 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 301 16 not not PART eblip-29088 301 17 in in ADP eblip-29088 301 18 the the DET eblip-29088 301 19 tutor tutor NOUN eblip-29088 301 20 group group NOUN eblip-29088 301 21 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 301 22     SPACE eblip-29088 301 23 of of ADP eblip-29088 301 24 21 21 NUM eblip-29088 301 25 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 301 26 providing provide VERB eblip-29088 301 27 information information NOUN eblip-29088 301 28 on on ADP eblip-29088 301 29 face face NOUN eblip-29088 301 30 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 301 31 to to ADP eblip-29088 301 32 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 301 33 face face NOUN eblip-29088 301 34 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 301 35 time time NOUN eblip-29088 301 36 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 301 37 the the DET eblip-29088 301 38 typical typical ADJ eblip-29088 301 39 time time NOUN eblip-29088 301 40 period period NOUN eblip-29088 301 41 was be AUX eblip-29088 301 42 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 301 43 - - SYM eblip-29088 301 44 60 60 NUM eblip-29088 301 45 minutes minute NOUN eblip-29088 301 46 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 301 47 12 12 NUM eblip-29088 301 48 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 301 49 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 301 50 see see VERB eblip-29088 301 51 table table NOUN eblip-29088 301 52 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 301 53 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 301 54 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 302 1 the the DET eblip-29088 302 2 longest long ADJ eblip-29088 302 3 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 302 4 time time NOUN eblip-29088 302 5 was be AUX eblip-29088 302 6 for for ADP eblip-29088 302 7 the the DET eblip-29088 302 8 study study NOUN eblip-29088 302 9 by by ADP eblip-29088 302 10 alexander alexander PROPN eblip-29088 302 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 302 12 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 302 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 302 14 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 302 15 graduate graduate NOUN eblip-29088 302 16 students student NOUN eblip-29088 302 17 delivered deliver VERB eblip-29088 302 18 14 14 NUM eblip-29088 302 19 one one NUM eblip-29088 302 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 302 21 hour hour NOUN eblip-29088 302 22 sessions session NOUN eblip-29088 302 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 303 1 the the DET eblip-29088 303 2 results result NOUN eblip-29088 303 3 for for ADP eblip-29088 303 4 the the DET eblip-29088 303 5 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 303 6 test test NOUN eblip-29088 303 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 303 8 posttest posttest ADJ eblip-29088 303 9 only only ADV eblip-29088 303 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 303 11 were be AUX eblip-29088 303 12 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 303 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 303 14 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 303 15 students student NOUN eblip-29088 303 16 voiced voice VERB eblip-29088 303 17 a a DET eblip-29088 303 18 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 303 19 for for ADP eblip-29088 303 20 the the DET eblip-29088 303 21 online online ADJ eblip-29088 303 22 training training NOUN eblip-29088 303 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 304 1 the the DET eblip-29088 304 2 shortest short ADJ eblip-29088 304 3 contact contact NOUN eblip-29088 304 4 time time NOUN eblip-29088 304 5 was be AUX eblip-29088 304 6 0.5 0.5 NUM eblip-29088 304 7 hour hour NOUN eblip-29088 304 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 304 9 burhanna burhanna NOUN eblip-29088 304 10 et et PROPN eblip-29088 304 11 al al PROPN eblip-29088 304 12 . . PROPN eblip-29088 304 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 304 14 2008 2008 NUM eblip-29088 304 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 304 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 304 17 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 304 18 the the DET eblip-29088 304 19 researchers researcher NOUN eblip-29088 304 20 reported report VERB eblip-29088 304 21 a a DET eblip-29088 304 22 trend trend NOUN eblip-29088 304 23 towards towards ADP eblip-29088 304 24 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 304 25 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 304 26 development development NOUN eblip-29088 304 27 in in ADP eblip-29088 304 28 the the DET eblip-29088 304 29 online online ADJ eblip-29088 304 30 group group NOUN eblip-29088 304 31 but but CCONJ eblip-29088 304 32 no no DET eblip-29088 304 33 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 304 34 in in ADP eblip-29088 304 35 student student NOUN eblip-29088 304 36 views view NOUN eblip-29088 304 37 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 304 38             SPACE eblip-29088 305 1 figure figure VERB eblip-29088 305 2 6 6 NUM eblip-29088 305 3 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 305 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 305 5 student student NOUN eblip-29088 305 6 views view NOUN eblip-29088 305 7 on on ADP eblip-29088 305 8 face face NOUN eblip-29088 305 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 305 10 to to ADP eblip-29088 305 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 305 12 face face NOUN eblip-29088 305 13 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 305 14 online online ADJ eblip-29088 305 15 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 306 1 [ [ X eblip-29088 306 2 numbers number NOUN eblip-29088 306 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 306 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 306 5 ] ] PUNCT eblip-29088 306 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 306 7         SPACE eblip-29088 307 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 307 2 14 14 NUM eblip-29088 307 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 307 4 provided provide VERB eblip-29088 307 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 307 6 on on ADP eblip-29088 307 7 the the DET eblip-29088 307 8 follow follow NOUN eblip-29088 307 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 307 10 up up NOUN eblip-29088 307 11 period period NOUN eblip-29088 307 12 between between ADP eblip-29088 307 13 training training NOUN eblip-29088 307 14 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 307 15 the the DET eblip-29088 307 16 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 307 17 test test NOUN eblip-29088 307 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 307 19 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 307 20 the the DET eblip-29088 307 21 range range NOUN eblip-29088 307 22 of of ADP eblip-29088 307 23 follow follow NOUN eblip-29088 307 24 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 307 25 up up ADP eblip-29088 307 26 periods period NOUN eblip-29088 307 27 was be AUX eblip-29088 307 28 immediately immediately ADV eblip-29088 307 29 post post ADJ eblip-29088 307 30 - - ADJ eblip-29088 307 31 training training NOUN eblip-29088 307 32 to to ADP eblip-29088 307 33 12 12 NUM eblip-29088 307 34 months month NOUN eblip-29088 307 35 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 307 36 see see VERB eblip-29088 307 37 table table NOUN eblip-29088 307 38 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 307 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 307 40 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 308 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 308 2 was be VERB eblip-29088 308 3 no no DET eblip-29088 308 4 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 308 5 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 308 6 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 308 7 between between ADP eblip-29088 308 8 the the DET eblip-29088 308 9 two two NUM eblip-29088 308 10 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 308 11 in in ADP eblip-29088 308 12 terms term NOUN eblip-29088 308 13 of of ADP eblip-29088 308 14 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 308 15 retained retain VERB eblip-29088 308 16 in in ADP eblip-29088 308 17 13 13 NUM eblip-29088 308 18 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 308 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 309 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 309 2 was be VERB eblip-29088 309 3 a a DET eblip-29088 309 4 statistically statistically ADV eblip-29088 309 5 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 309 6 improvement improvement NOUN eblip-29088 309 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 309 8 the the DET eblip-29088 309 9 face face NOUN eblip-29088 309 10 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 309 11 to to ADP eblip-29088 309 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 309 13 face face NOUN eblip-29088 309 14 group group NOUN eblip-29088 309 15 in in ADP eblip-29088 309 16 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 309 17 et et PROPN eblip-29088 309 18 al al PROPN eblip-29088 309 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 310 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 310 2 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 310 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 310 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 310 5 where where SCONJ eblip-29088 310 6 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 310 7 were be AUX eblip-29088 310 8 measured measure VERB eblip-29088 310 9 immediately immediately ADV eblip-29088 310 10 post post ADJ eblip-29088 310 11 - - NOUN eblip-29088 310 12 training training NOUN eblip-29088 310 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 310 14     SPACE eblip-29088 311 1 for for ADP eblip-29088 311 2 the the DET eblip-29088 311 3 11 11 NUM eblip-29088 311 4 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 311 5 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 311 6 trials trial NOUN eblip-29088 311 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 8 7 7 NUM eblip-29088 311 9 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 311 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 311 11 64 64 NUM eblip-29088 311 12 % % NOUN eblip-29088 311 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 311 14 found find VERB eblip-29088 311 15 no no DET eblip-29088 311 16 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 311 17 in in ADP eblip-29088 311 18 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 311 19 between between ADP eblip-29088 311 20 the the DET eblip-29088 311 21 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 311 22 tested test VERB eblip-29088 311 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 311 24 brettle brettle PROPN eblip-29088 311 25 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 311 26 raynor raynor PROPN eblip-29088 311 27 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 28 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29088 311 29 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 30 greer greer PROPN eblip-29088 311 31 et et PROPN eblip-29088 311 32 al al PROPN eblip-29088 311 33 . . PROPN eblip-29088 311 34 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 35 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 311 36 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 37 koenig koenig PROPN eblip-29088 311 38 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 311 39 novotny novotny PROPN eblip-29088 311 40 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 41 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 311 42 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 43 schilling schilling NOUN eblip-29088 311 44 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 45 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 311 46 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 47 shaffer shaffer NOUN eblip-29088 311 48 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 49 2011 2011 NUM eblip-29088 311 50 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 51 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 311 52 et et PROPN eblip-29088 311 53 al al PROPN eblip-29088 311 54 . . PROPN eblip-29088 311 55 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 56 unpub unpub ADJ eblip-29088 311 57 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 58 vander vander PROPN eblip-29088 311 59 meer meer PROPN eblip-29088 311 60 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 311 61 rike rike PROPN eblip-29088 311 62 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 63 1996 1996 NUM eblip-29088 311 64 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 311 65 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 66 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 311 67 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 311 68 face face NOUN eblip-29088 311 69 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 311 70 to to ADP eblip-29088 311 71 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 311 72 face face NOUN eblip-29088 311 73 training training NOUN eblip-29088 311 74 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 311 75 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 311 76 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 311 77 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 311 78 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 79 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 311 80 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 81 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 311 82 et et PROPN eblip-29088 311 83 al al PROPN eblip-29088 311 84 . . PROPN eblip-29088 311 85 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 86 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 311 87 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 88 lechner lechner NOUN eblip-29088 311 89 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 90 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 311 91 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 311 92 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 311 93 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 311 94 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 311 95 the the DET eblip-29088 311 96 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 311 97 approach approach NOUN eblip-29088 311 98 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 311 99 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 311 100 et et PROPN eblip-29088 311 101 al al PROPN eblip-29088 311 102 . . PROPN eblip-29088 311 103 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 104 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 311 105 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 311 106 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 311 107           SPACE eblip-29088 311 108 of of ADP eblip-29088 311 109 the the DET eblip-29088 311 110 11 11 NUM eblip-29088 311 111 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 311 112 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 311 113 trials trial NOUN eblip-29088 311 114 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 115 8 8 NUM eblip-29088 311 116 explored explore VERB eblip-29088 311 117 student student NOUN eblip-29088 311 118 views view NOUN eblip-29088 311 119 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 120 with with ADP eblip-29088 311 121 2 2 NUM eblip-29088 311 122 favouring favour VERB eblip-29088 311 123 the the DET eblip-29088 311 124 face face NOUN eblip-29088 311 125 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 311 126 to to ADP eblip-29088 311 127 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 311 128 face face NOUN eblip-29088 311 129 format format NOUN eblip-29088 311 130 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 311 131 churkovich churkovich PROPN eblip-29088 311 132 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 311 133 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 311 134 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 135 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 311 136 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 137 shaffer shaffer NOUN eblip-29088 311 138 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 139 2011 2011 NUM eblip-29088 311 140 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 311 141 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 311 142 6 6 NUM eblip-29088 311 143 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 311 144 75 75 NUM eblip-29088 311 145 % % NOUN eblip-29088 311 146 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 311 147 with with ADP eblip-29088 311 148 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 311 149 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 311 150 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 311 151 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 311 152 et et PROPN eblip-29088 311 153 al al PROPN eblip-29088 311 154 . . PROPN eblip-29088 311 155 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 156 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 311 157 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 158 koenig koenig PROPN eblip-29088 311 159 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 311 160 novotny novotny PROPN eblip-29088 311 161 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 162 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 311 163 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 164 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 311 165 et et PROPN eblip-29088 311 166 al al PROPN eblip-29088 311 167 . . PROPN eblip-29088 311 168 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 169 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 311 170 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 171 schilling schilling NOUN eblip-29088 311 172 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 173 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 311 174 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 175 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 311 176 et et PROPN eblip-29088 311 177 al al PROPN eblip-29088 311 178 . . PROPN eblip-29088 311 179 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 180 unpub unpub ADJ eblip-29088 311 181 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 311 182 vander vander PROPN eblip-29088 311 183 meer meer PROPN eblip-29088 311 184 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 311 185 rike rike PROPN eblip-29088 311 186 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 311 187 1996 1996 NUM eblip-29088 311 188 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 311 189 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 311 190     SPACE eblip-29088 312 1 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29088 312 2     SPACE eblip-29088 312 3 despite despite SCONJ eblip-29088 312 4 the the DET eblip-29088 312 5 methodological methodological ADJ eblip-29088 312 6 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN eblip-29088 312 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 312 8 many many ADJ eblip-29088 312 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 312 10 the the DET eblip-29088 312 11 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 312 12 included include VERB eblip-29088 312 13 in in ADP eblip-29088 312 14 this this DET eblip-29088 312 15 review review NOUN eblip-29088 312 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 312 17 there there PRON eblip-29088 312 18 is be VERB eblip-29088 312 19 consistent consistent ADJ eblip-29088 312 20 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 312 21 across across ADP eblip-29088 312 22 the the DET eblip-29088 312 23 body body NOUN eblip-29088 312 24 of of ADP eblip-29088 312 25 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 312 26 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 312 27 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 312 28 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 312 29     SPACE eblip-29088 312 30 • • NUM eblip-29088 312 31               SPACE eblip-29088 312 32 face face NOUN eblip-29088 312 33 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 312 34 to to ADP eblip-29088 312 35 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 312 36 face face NOUN eblip-29088 312 37 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 312 38 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-29088 312 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 312 40 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 312 41 strongly strongly ADV eblip-29088 312 42 increases increase VERB eblip-29088 312 43 information information NOUN eblip-29088 312 44 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 312 45 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 312 46 il il NOUN eblip-29088 312 47 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 312 48 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 312 49 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 312 50 assessed assess VERB eblip-29088 312 51 directly directly ADV eblip-29088 312 52 preand preand VERB eblip-29088 312 53 post post ADJ eblip-29088 312 54 - - ADJ eblip-29088 312 55 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 312 56 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 313 1 • • NOUN eblip-29088 313 2               SPACE eblip-29088 313 3 online online ADJ eblip-29088 313 4 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 313 5 web web NOUN eblip-29088 313 6 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 313 7 based base VERB eblip-29088 313 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 313 9 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 313 10 strongly strongly ADV eblip-29088 313 11 increases increase VERB eblip-29088 313 12 il il PROPN eblip-29088 313 13 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 313 14 when when SCONJ eblip-29088 313 15 assessed assess VERB eblip-29088 313 16 directly directly ADV eblip-29088 313 17 preand preand VERB eblip-29088 313 18 post post ADJ eblip-29088 313 19 - - ADJ eblip-29088 313 20 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 313 21 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 314 1 • • NUM eblip-29088 314 2               SPACE eblip-29088 314 3 the the DET eblip-29088 314 4 increase increase NOUN eblip-29088 314 5 in in ADP eblip-29088 314 6 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 314 7 as as ADP eblip-29088 314 8 a a DET eblip-29088 314 9 result result NOUN eblip-29088 314 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 314 11 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 314 12 is be AUX eblip-29088 314 13 broadly broadly ADV eblip-29088 314 14 comparable comparable ADJ eblip-29088 314 15 for for ADP eblip-29088 314 16 face face NOUN eblip-29088 314 17 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 314 18 to to ADP eblip-29088 314 19 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 314 20 face face NOUN eblip-29088 314 21 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 314 22 online online ADJ eblip-29088 314 23 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 314 24 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 314 25 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 315 1 • • NOUN eblip-29088 315 2               SPACE eblip-29088 315 3 students student NOUN eblip-29088 315 4 do do AUX eblip-29088 315 5 not not PART eblip-29088 315 6 express express VERB eblip-29088 315 7 a a DET eblip-29088 315 8 clear clear ADJ eblip-29088 315 9 preference preference NOUN eblip-29088 315 10 for for ADP eblip-29088 315 11 one one NUM eblip-29088 315 12 format format NOUN eblip-29088 315 13 over over ADP eblip-29088 315 14 another another PRON eblip-29088 315 15 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 315 16 they they PRON eblip-29088 315 17 perceive perceive VERB eblip-29088 315 18 some some DET eblip-29088 315 19 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 315 20 in in ADP eblip-29088 315 21 the the DET eblip-29088 315 22 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 315 23 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 315 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 315 25 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 315 26 advantages advantage NOUN eblip-29088 315 27 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 315 28 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN eblip-29088 315 29 of of ADP eblip-29088 315 30 each each PRON eblip-29088 315 31 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 315 32 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 315 33     SPACE eblip-29088 316 1 the the DET eblip-29088 316 2 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 316 3 from from ADP eblip-29088 316 4 our our PRON eblip-29088 316 5 review review NOUN eblip-29088 316 6 of of ADP eblip-29088 316 7 student student NOUN eblip-29088 316 8 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 316 9 are be AUX eblip-29088 316 10 in in ADP eblip-29088 316 11 keeping keep VERB eblip-29088 316 12 with with ADP eblip-29088 316 13 a a DET eblip-29088 316 14 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 316 15 review review NOUN eblip-29088 316 16 evaluating evaluate VERB eblip-29088 316 17 the the DET eblip-29088 316 18 impact impact NOUN eblip-29088 316 19 of of ADP eblip-29088 316 20 online online ADJ eblip-29088 316 21 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 316 22 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 316 23 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 316 24 face face NOUN eblip-29088 316 25 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 316 26 to to ADP eblip-29088 316 27 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 316 28 face face NOUN eblip-29088 316 29 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 316 30 of of ADP eblip-29088 316 31 clinical clinical ADJ eblip-29088 316 32 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 316 33 in in ADP eblip-29088 316 34 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ eblip-29088 316 35 nurse nurse NOUN eblip-29088 316 36 education education NOUN eblip-29088 316 37 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 316 38 mccutcheon mccutcheon PROPN eblip-29088 316 39 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 316 40 lohan lohan PROPN eblip-29088 316 41 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 316 42 traynor traynor PROPN eblip-29088 316 43 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 316 44 martin martin PROPN eblip-29088 316 45 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 316 46 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 316 47 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 316 48 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 317 1 on on ADP eblip-29088 317 2 the the DET eblip-29088 317 3 basis basis NOUN eblip-29088 317 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 317 5 19 19 NUM eblip-29088 317 6 published publish VERB eblip-29088 317 7 papers paper NOUN eblip-29088 317 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 317 9 the the DET eblip-29088 317 10 authors author NOUN eblip-29088 317 11 concluded conclude VERB eblip-29088 317 12 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 317 13 online online ADJ eblip-29088 317 14 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 317 15 of of ADP eblip-29088 317 16 clinical clinical ADJ eblip-29088 317 17 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 317 18 was be AUX eblip-29088 317 19 no no PRON eblip-29088 317 20 less less ADV eblip-29088 317 21 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 317 22 than than ADP eblip-29088 317 23 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-29088 317 24 means mean NOUN eblip-29088 317 25 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 317 26     SPACE eblip-29088 318 1 definitive definitive ADJ eblip-29088 318 2 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 318 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 318 4 the the DET eblip-29088 318 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 318 6 of of ADP eblip-29088 318 7 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 318 8 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 318 9 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 318 10 compared compare VERB eblip-29088 318 11 to to ADP eblip-29088 318 12 single single ADJ eblip-29088 318 13 format format NOUN eblip-29088 318 14 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 318 15 is be AUX eblip-29088 318 16 limited limit VERB eblip-29088 318 17 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 318 18 it it PRON eblip-29088 318 19 appears appear VERB eblip-29088 318 20 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 318 21 test test NOUN eblip-29088 318 22 score score NOUN eblip-29088 318 23 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 318 24 for for ADP eblip-29088 318 25 single single ADJ eblip-29088 318 26 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 318 27 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 318 28 format format NOUN eblip-29088 318 29 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 318 30 are be AUX eblip-29088 318 31 similar similar ADJ eblip-29088 318 32 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 319 1 the the DET eblip-29088 319 2 potential potential ADJ eblip-29088 319 3 differences difference NOUN eblip-29088 319 4 between between ADP eblip-29088 319 5 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 319 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 319 7 as as SCONJ eblip-29088 319 8 measured measure VERB eblip-29088 319 9 by by ADP eblip-29088 319 10 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 319 11 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 319 12 test test NOUN eblip-29088 319 13 performance performance NOUN eblip-29088 319 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 319 15 is be AUX eblip-29088 319 16 intriguing intriguing ADJ eblip-29088 319 17 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 319 18 worthy worthy ADJ eblip-29088 319 19 of of ADP eblip-29088 319 20 further further ADJ eblip-29088 319 21 study study NOUN eblip-29088 319 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 320 1 one one PRON eblip-29088 320 2 might might AUX eblip-29088 320 3 identify identify VERB eblip-29088 320 4 test test NOUN eblip-29088 320 5 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 320 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 320 7 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 320 8 scores score NOUN eblip-29088 320 9 as as ADP eblip-29088 320 10 measuring measure VERB eblip-29088 320 11 the the DET eblip-29088 320 12 different different ADJ eblip-29088 320 13 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 320 14 of of ADP eblip-29088 320 15 cognitive cognitive ADJ eblip-29088 320 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 320 17 factual factual ADJ eblip-29088 320 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN eblip-29088 320 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 320 20 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 320 21 behavioural behavioural ADJ eblip-29088 320 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 320 23 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 320 24 needed need VERB eblip-29088 320 25 to to PART eblip-29088 320 26 complete complete VERB eblip-29088 320 27 a a DET eblip-29088 320 28 task task NOUN eblip-29088 320 29 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 320 30 aspects aspect NOUN eblip-29088 320 31 of of ADP eblip-29088 320 32 information information NOUN eblip-29088 320 33 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 320 34 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 320 35 respectively respectively ADV eblip-29088 320 36 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 320 37     SPACE eblip-29088 320 38 while while SCONJ eblip-29088 320 39 the the DET eblip-29088 320 40 majority majority NOUN eblip-29088 320 41 of of ADP eblip-29088 320 42 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 320 43 that that PRON eblip-29088 320 44 had have VERB eblip-29088 320 45 a a DET eblip-29088 320 46 potentially potentially ADV eblip-29088 320 47 more more ADV eblip-29088 320 48 reliable reliable ADJ eblip-29088 320 49 methodology methodology NOUN eblip-29088 320 50 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 320 51 i.e. i.e. X eblip-29088 320 52 the the DET eblip-29088 320 53 11 11 NUM eblip-29088 320 54 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 320 55 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 320 56 trials trial NOUN eblip-29088 320 57 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 320 58 demonstrated demonstrate VERB eblip-29088 320 59 neutral neutral ADJ eblip-29088 320 60 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 320 61 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 320 62 four four NUM eblip-29088 320 63 of of ADP eblip-29088 320 64 the the DET eblip-29088 320 65 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 320 66 favoured favour VERB eblip-29088 320 67 face face NOUN eblip-29088 320 68 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 320 69 to to ADP eblip-29088 320 70 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 320 71 face face NOUN eblip-29088 320 72 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 320 73 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 320 74 approaches approach NOUN eblip-29088 320 75 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 321 1 many many ADJ eblip-29088 321 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 321 3 the the DET eblip-29088 321 4 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 321 5 had have VERB eblip-29088 321 6 some some DET eblip-29088 321 7 methodological methodological ADJ eblip-29088 321 8 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN eblip-29088 321 9 however however ADV eblip-29088 321 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 321 11     SPACE eblip-29088 321 12 across across ADP eblip-29088 321 13 the the DET eblip-29088 321 14 full full ADJ eblip-29088 321 15 body body NOUN eblip-29088 321 16 of of ADP eblip-29088 321 17 the the DET eblip-29088 321 18 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 321 19 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 321 20 reviewed review VERB eblip-29088 321 21 here here ADV eblip-29088 321 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 321 23 it it PRON eblip-29088 321 24 seems seem VERB eblip-29088 321 25 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 321 26 the the DET eblip-29088 321 27 choice choice NOUN eblip-29088 321 28 of of ADP eblip-29088 321 29 format format NOUN eblip-29088 321 30 can can AUX eblip-29088 321 31 be be AUX eblip-29088 321 32 left leave VERB eblip-29088 321 33 to to ADP eblip-29088 321 34 the the DET eblip-29088 321 35 educator educator NOUN eblip-29088 321 36 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 322 1 given give VERB eblip-29088 322 2 our our PRON eblip-29088 322 3 awareness awareness NOUN eblip-29088 322 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 322 5 the the DET eblip-29088 322 6 increase increase NOUN eblip-29088 322 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 322 8 the the DET eblip-29088 322 9 use use NOUN eblip-29088 322 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 322 11 online online ADJ eblip-29088 322 12 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 322 13 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 322 14 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 322 15 for for ADP eblip-29088 322 16 il il PROPN eblip-29088 322 17 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 322 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 322 19 from from ADP eblip-29088 322 20 personal personal ADJ eblip-29088 322 21 experience experience NOUN eblip-29088 322 22 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 322 23 the the DET eblip-29088 322 24 published publish VERB eblip-29088 322 25 literature literature NOUN eblip-29088 322 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 322 27 this this DET eblip-29088 322 28 confirmation confirmation NOUN eblip-29088 322 29 is be AUX eblip-29088 322 30 welcome welcome ADJ eblip-29088 322 31 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 323 1 both both CCONJ eblip-29088 323 2 the the DET eblip-29088 323 3 student student NOUN eblip-29088 323 4 context context NOUN eblip-29088 323 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 323 6 e.g. e.g. ADV eblip-29088 323 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 323 8 campus campus NOUN eblip-29088 323 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 323 10 based base VERB eblip-29088 323 11 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 323 12 distance distance NOUN eblip-29088 323 13 learners learner NOUN eblip-29088 323 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 323 15 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 323 16 cohort cohort NOUN eblip-29088 323 17 sizes size NOUN eblip-29088 323 18 are be AUX eblip-29088 323 19 likely likely ADJ eblip-29088 323 20 to to PART eblip-29088 323 21 be be AUX eblip-29088 323 22 decisive decisive ADJ eblip-29088 323 23 factors factor NOUN eblip-29088 323 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 323 25     SPACE eblip-29088 324 1 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 324 2 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 324 3 is be AUX eblip-29088 324 4 perceived perceive VERB eblip-29088 324 5 by by ADP eblip-29088 324 6 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 324 7 staff staff NOUN eblip-29088 324 8 as as ADP eblip-29088 324 9 being be AUX eblip-29088 324 10 more more ADJ eblip-29088 324 11 time time NOUN eblip-29088 324 12 consuming consume VERB eblip-29088 324 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 324 14 brown brown ADJ eblip-29088 324 15 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 324 16 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 324 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 324 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 324 19 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 324 20 we we PRON eblip-29088 324 21 could could AUX eblip-29088 324 22 not not PART eblip-29088 324 23 find find VERB eblip-29088 324 24 any any DET eblip-29088 324 25 empirical empirical ADJ eblip-29088 324 26 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 324 27 to to PART eblip-29088 324 28 confirm confirm VERB eblip-29088 324 29 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 324 30 refute refute VERB eblip-29088 324 31 this this DET eblip-29088 324 32 perception perception NOUN eblip-29088 324 33 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 324 34 nor nor CCONJ eblip-29088 324 35 were be AUX eblip-29088 324 36 any any DET eblip-29088 324 37 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 324 38 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 324 39 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 324 40 preparation preparation NOUN eblip-29088 324 41 time time NOUN eblip-29088 324 42 for for ADP eblip-29088 324 43 single single ADJ eblip-29088 324 44 format format NOUN eblip-29088 324 45 face face NOUN eblip-29088 324 46 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 324 47 to to ADP eblip-29088 324 48 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 324 49 face face NOUN eblip-29088 324 50 vs. vs. ADP eblip-29088 324 51 online online ADJ eblip-29088 324 52 sessions session NOUN eblip-29088 324 53 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 324 54     SPACE eblip-29088 325 1 one one NUM eblip-29088 325 2 development development NOUN eblip-29088 325 3 opportunity opportunity NOUN eblip-29088 325 4 for for ADP eblip-29088 325 5 the the DET eblip-29088 325 6 online online ADJ eblip-29088 325 7 context context NOUN eblip-29088 325 8 is be AUX eblip-29088 325 9 the the DET eblip-29088 325 10 personalized personalized ADJ eblip-29088 325 11 online online ADJ eblip-29088 325 12 learning learn VERB eblip-29088 325 13 environment environment NOUN eblip-29088 325 14 using use VERB eblip-29088 325 15 adaptive adaptive ADJ eblip-29088 325 16 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 325 17 software software NOUN eblip-29088 325 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 325 19 nguyen nguyen NOUN eblip-29088 325 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 325 21 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 325 22 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 325 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 326 1 this this PRON eblip-29088 326 2 is be AUX eblip-29088 326 3 an an DET eblip-29088 326 4 exciting exciting ADJ eblip-29088 326 5 prospect prospect NOUN eblip-29088 326 6 for for ADP eblip-29088 326 7 enhancing enhance VERB eblip-29088 326 8 student student NOUN eblip-29088 326 9 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 326 10 in in ADP eblip-29088 326 11 the the DET eblip-29088 326 12 increasingly increasingly ADV eblip-29088 326 13 online online ADJ eblip-29088 326 14 arena arena NOUN eblip-29088 326 15 of of ADP eblip-29088 326 16 information information NOUN eblip-29088 326 17 searching search VERB eblip-29088 326 18 that that PRON eblip-29088 326 19 remains remain VERB eblip-29088 326 20 to to PART eblip-29088 326 21 be be AUX eblip-29088 326 22 explored explore VERB eblip-29088 326 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 326 24     SPACE eblip-29088 327 1 limitations limitation NOUN eblip-29088 327 2     SPACE eblip-29088 327 3 the the DET eblip-29088 327 4 authors author NOUN eblip-29088 327 5 can can AUX eblip-29088 327 6 not not PART eblip-29088 327 7 guarantee guarantee VERB eblip-29088 327 8 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 327 9 all all DET eblip-29088 327 10 relevant relevant ADJ eblip-29088 327 11 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 327 12 were be AUX eblip-29088 327 13 identified identify VERB eblip-29088 327 14 although although SCONJ eblip-29088 327 15 this this DET eblip-29088 327 16 review review NOUN eblip-29088 327 17 is be AUX eblip-29088 327 18 based base VERB eblip-29088 327 19 on on ADP eblip-29088 327 20 an an DET eblip-29088 327 21 extensive extensive ADJ eblip-29088 327 22 search search NOUN eblip-29088 327 23 for for ADP eblip-29088 327 24 published publish VERB eblip-29088 327 25 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 327 26 unpublished unpublished ADJ eblip-29088 327 27 research research NOUN eblip-29088 327 28 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 327 29 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 328 1 the the DET eblip-29088 328 2 quality quality NOUN eblip-29088 328 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 328 4 the the DET eblip-29088 328 5 included include VERB eblip-29088 328 6 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 328 7 is be AUX eblip-29088 328 8 moderate moderate ADJ eblip-29088 328 9 at at ADV eblip-29088 328 10 best well ADV eblip-29088 328 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 329 1 only only ADV eblip-29088 329 2 11 11 NUM eblip-29088 329 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 329 4 adopted adopt VERB eblip-29088 329 5 the the DET eblip-29088 329 6 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 329 7 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 329 8 trial trial NOUN eblip-29088 329 9 design design NOUN eblip-29088 329 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 329 11 which which PRON eblip-29088 329 12 should should AUX eblip-29088 329 13 minimize minimize VERB eblip-29088 329 14 the the DET eblip-29088 329 15 potential potential NOUN eblip-29088 329 16 for for ADP eblip-29088 329 17 bias bias NOUN eblip-29088 329 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 329 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 329 20 only only ADV eblip-29088 329 21 7 7 NUM eblip-29088 329 22 piloted pilot VERB eblip-29088 329 23 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 329 24 validated validate VERB eblip-29088 329 25 the the DET eblip-29088 329 26 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 329 27 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 329 28 used use VERB eblip-29088 329 29 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 330 1 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN eblip-29088 330 2 across across ADP eblip-29088 330 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 330 4 was be AUX eblip-29088 330 5 high high ADJ eblip-29088 330 6 so so SCONJ eblip-29088 330 7 the the DET eblip-29088 330 8 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 330 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 330 10 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 330 11 results result NOUN eblip-29088 330 12 should should AUX eblip-29088 330 13 be be AUX eblip-29088 330 14 interpreted interpret VERB eblip-29088 330 15 with with ADP eblip-29088 330 16 caution caution NOUN eblip-29088 330 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 331 1 there there PRON eblip-29088 331 2 is be VERB eblip-29088 331 3 also also ADV eblip-29088 331 4 relatively relatively ADV eblip-29088 331 5 little little ADJ eblip-29088 331 6 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 331 7 from from ADP eblip-29088 331 8 outside outside ADP eblip-29088 331 9 the the DET eblip-29088 331 10 u.s u.s PROPN eblip-29088 331 11 . . PROPN eblip-29088 331 12     SPACE eblip-29088 331 13 conclusions conclusion NOUN eblip-29088 331 14 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 331 15 implications implication NOUN eblip-29088 331 16 for for ADP eblip-29088 331 17 practice practice NOUN eblip-29088 331 18     SPACE eblip-29088 331 19 the the DET eblip-29088 331 20 body body NOUN eblip-29088 331 21 of of ADP eblip-29088 331 22 research research NOUN eblip-29088 331 23 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 331 24 suggests suggest VERB eblip-29088 331 25 that that SCONJ eblip-29088 331 26 information information NOUN eblip-29088 331 27 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 331 28 training training NOUN eblip-29088 331 29 is be AUX eblip-29088 331 30 equally equally ADV eblip-29088 331 31 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 331 32 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 331 33 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 331 34 well well ADV eblip-29088 331 35 received receive VERB eblip-29088 331 36 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 331 37 across across ADP eblip-29088 331 38 a a DET eblip-29088 331 39 range range NOUN eblip-29088 331 40 of of ADP eblip-29088 331 41 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 331 42 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 331 43 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 332 1 the the DET eblip-29088 332 2 format format NOUN eblip-29088 332 3 can can AUX eblip-29088 332 4 vary vary VERB eblip-29088 332 5 to to PART eblip-29088 332 6 suit suit VERB eblip-29088 332 7 the the DET eblip-29088 332 8 requirements requirement NOUN eblip-29088 332 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 332 10 the the DET eblip-29088 332 11 student student NOUN eblip-29088 332 12 population population NOUN eblip-29088 332 13 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 332 14 the the DET eblip-29088 332 15 educational educational ADJ eblip-29088 332 16 situation situation NOUN eblip-29088 332 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 333 1 in in ADP eblip-29088 333 2 the the DET eblip-29088 333 3 light light NOUN eblip-29088 333 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 333 5 these these DET eblip-29088 333 6 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 333 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 333 8 in in ADP eblip-29088 333 9 our our PRON eblip-29088 333 10 institutions institution NOUN eblip-29088 333 11 we we PRON eblip-29088 333 12 are be AUX eblip-29088 333 13 confident confident ADJ eblip-29088 333 14 in in ADP eblip-29088 333 15 moving move VERB eblip-29088 333 16 towards towards ADP eblip-29088 333 17 a a DET eblip-29088 333 18 greater great ADJ eblip-29088 333 19 use use NOUN eblip-29088 333 20 of of ADP eblip-29088 333 21 online online ADJ eblip-29088 333 22 options option NOUN eblip-29088 333 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 333 24 particularly particularly ADV eblip-29088 333 25 for for ADP eblip-29088 333 26 routine routine ADJ eblip-29088 333 27 il il PROPN eblip-29088 333 28 sessions session NOUN eblip-29088 333 29 such such ADJ eblip-29088 333 30 as as ADP eblip-29088 333 31 library library ADJ eblip-29088 333 32 orientations orientation NOUN eblip-29088 333 33 for for ADP eblip-29088 333 34 new new ADJ eblip-29088 333 35 students student NOUN eblip-29088 333 36 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 333 37 for for ADP eblip-29088 333 38 access access NOUN eblip-29088 333 39 by by ADP eblip-29088 333 40 individuals individual NOUN eblip-29088 333 41 at at ADP eblip-29088 333 42 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 333 43 point point NOUN eblip-29088 333 44 of of ADP eblip-29088 333 45 need need NOUN eblip-29088 333 46 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 333 47 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 333 48         SPACE eblip-29088 334 1 future future ADJ eblip-29088 334 2 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 334 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 334 4 should should AUX eblip-29088 334 5 aim aim VERB eblip-29088 334 6 to to PART eblip-29088 334 7 minimize minimize VERB eblip-29088 334 8 the the DET eblip-29088 334 9 potential potential NOUN eblip-29088 334 10 for for ADP eblip-29088 334 11 bias bias NOUN eblip-29088 334 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 334 13 perhaps perhaps ADV eblip-29088 334 14 by by ADP eblip-29088 334 15 adopting adopt VERB eblip-29088 334 16 a a DET eblip-29088 334 17 randomized randomized ADJ eblip-29088 334 18 controlled control VERB eblip-29088 334 19 design design NOUN eblip-29088 334 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 335 1 these these DET eblip-29088 335 2 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 335 3 should should AUX eblip-29088 335 4 also also ADV eblip-29088 335 5 employ employ VERB eblip-29088 335 6 a a DET eblip-29088 335 7 large large ADJ eblip-29088 335 8 population population NOUN eblip-29088 335 9 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 335 10 they they PRON eblip-29088 335 11 should should AUX eblip-29088 335 12 use use VERB eblip-29088 335 13 validated validated ADJ eblip-29088 335 14 test test NOUN eblip-29088 335 15 instrument(s instrument(s PROPN eblip-29088 335 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 335 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 336 1 more more ADV eblip-29088 336 2 high high ADJ eblip-29088 336 3 quality quality NOUN eblip-29088 336 4 research research NOUN eblip-29088 336 5 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 336 6 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 336 7 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 336 8 single single ADJ eblip-29088 336 9 format format NOUN eblip-29088 336 10 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 336 11 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 336 12 will will AUX eblip-29088 336 13 be be AUX eblip-29088 336 14 valuable valuable ADJ eblip-29088 336 15 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 336 16 along along ADP eblip-29088 336 17 with with ADP eblip-29088 336 18 exploration exploration NOUN eblip-29088 336 19 to to PART eblip-29088 336 20 unravel unravel VERB eblip-29088 336 21 the the DET eblip-29088 336 22 potential potential ADJ eblip-29088 336 23 dichotomies dichotomy NOUN eblip-29088 336 24 in in ADP eblip-29088 336 25 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 336 26 from from ADP eblip-29088 336 27 specific specific ADJ eblip-29088 336 28 assignments assignment NOUN eblip-29088 336 29 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 336 30 marked mark VERB eblip-29088 336 31 course course NOUN eblip-29088 336 32 work work NOUN eblip-29088 336 33 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 336 34 as as SCONJ eblip-29088 336 35 opposed oppose VERB eblip-29088 336 36 to to ADP eblip-29088 336 37 il il PROPN eblip-29088 336 38 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 336 39 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 336 40 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 337 1 further further ADJ eblip-29088 337 2 research research NOUN eblip-29088 337 3 into into ADP eblip-29088 337 4 the the DET eblip-29088 337 5 time time NOUN eblip-29088 337 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 337 7 resource resource NOUN eblip-29088 337 8 implications implication NOUN eblip-29088 337 9 for for ADP eblip-29088 337 10 educators educator NOUN eblip-29088 337 11 in in ADP eblip-29088 337 12 delivering deliver VERB eblip-29088 337 13 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 337 14 via via ADP eblip-29088 337 15 these these DET eblip-29088 337 16 different different ADJ eblip-29088 337 17 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 337 18 would would AUX eblip-29088 337 19 also also ADV eblip-29088 337 20 be be AUX eblip-29088 337 21 useful useful ADJ eblip-29088 337 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 337 23         SPACE eblip-29088 338 1 once once SCONJ eblip-29088 338 2 these these DET eblip-29088 338 3 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 338 4 have have AUX eblip-29088 338 5 been be AUX eblip-29088 338 6 completed complete VERB eblip-29088 338 7 it it PRON eblip-29088 338 8 should should AUX eblip-29088 338 9 be be AUX eblip-29088 338 10 possible possible ADJ eblip-29088 338 11 to to PART eblip-29088 338 12 provide provide VERB eblip-29088 338 13 clearer clear ADJ eblip-29088 338 14 guidance guidance NOUN eblip-29088 338 15 to to ADP eblip-29088 338 16 educators educator NOUN eblip-29088 338 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 338 18 perhaps perhaps ADV eblip-29088 338 19 along along ADP eblip-29088 338 20 the the DET eblip-29088 338 21 lines line NOUN eblip-29088 338 22 of of ADP eblip-29088 338 23 a a DET eblip-29088 338 24 ‘ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 338 25 decision decision NOUN eblip-29088 338 26 aid aid NOUN eblip-29088 338 27 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29088 338 28 to to PART eblip-29088 338 29 guide guide VERB eblip-29088 338 30 the the DET eblip-29088 338 31 choice choice NOUN eblip-29088 338 32 of of ADP eblip-29088 338 33 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 338 34 format format NOUN eblip-29088 338 35 for for ADP eblip-29088 338 36 particular particular ADJ eblip-29088 338 37 contexts context NOUN eblip-29088 338 38 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 338 39 student student NOUN eblip-29088 338 40 groups group NOUN eblip-29088 338 41 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 338 42     SPACE eblip-29088 339 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement VERB eblip-29088 339 2     SPACE eblip-29088 339 3 the the DET eblip-29088 339 4 authors author NOUN eblip-29088 339 5 acknowledge acknowledge VERB eblip-29088 339 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 339 7 with with ADP eblip-29088 339 8 thanks thank NOUN eblip-29088 339 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 339 10 the the DET eblip-29088 339 11 following follow VERB eblip-29088 339 12 specialists specialist NOUN eblip-29088 339 13 for for ADP eblip-29088 339 14 reading read VERB eblip-29088 339 15 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 339 16 commenting comment VERB eblip-29088 339 17 on on ADP eblip-29088 339 18 two two NUM eblip-29088 339 19 drafts draft NOUN eblip-29088 339 20 of of ADP eblip-29088 339 21 this this DET eblip-29088 339 22 manuscript manuscript NOUN eblip-29088 339 23 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 339 24 alison alison PROPN eblip-29088 339 25 brettle brettle PROPN eblip-29088 339 26 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 339 27 professor professor NOUN eblip-29088 339 28 in in ADP eblip-29088 339 29 health health NOUN eblip-29088 339 30 information information NOUN eblip-29088 339 31 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 339 32 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 339 33 based base VERB eblip-29088 339 34 practice practice NOUN eblip-29088 339 35 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 339 36 university university NOUN eblip-29088 339 37 of of ADP eblip-29088 339 38 salford salford PROPN eblip-29088 339 39 u.k u.k PROPN eblip-29088 339 40 . . PROPN eblip-29088 339 41 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 339 42 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 339 43 cecily cecily PROPN eblip-29088 339 44 gilbert gilbert PROPN eblip-29088 339 45 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 339 46 research research NOUN eblip-29088 339 47 librarian librarian NOUN eblip-29088 339 48 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 339 49 barwon barwon VERB eblip-29088 339 50 health health NOUN eblip-29088 339 51 library library NOUN eblip-29088 339 52 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 339 53 victoria victoria PROPN eblip-29088 339 54 australia australia PROPN eblip-29088 339 55 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 339 56 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 339 57 erica erica PROPN eblip-29088 339 58 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 339 59 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 339 60 subject subject PROPN eblip-29088 339 61 librarian librarian NOUN eblip-29088 339 62 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 339 63 cardiff cardiff PROPN eblip-29088 339 64 university university PROPN eblip-29088 339 65 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 339 66 u.k u.k PROPN eblip-29088 339 67 . . PROPN eblip-29088 339 68 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 339 69 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 340 1 references reference NOUN eblip-29088 340 2     SPACE eblip-29088 340 3 alexander alexander PROPN eblip-29088 340 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 340 5 l.b l.b PROPN eblip-29088 340 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 340 7 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 340 8 smith smith PROPN eblip-29088 340 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 340 10 r.c r.c PROPN eblip-29088 340 11 . . PROPN eblip-29088 340 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 340 13 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 340 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 340 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 341 1 research research NOUN eblip-29088 341 2 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 341 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 341 4 a a DET eblip-29088 341 5 library library NOUN eblip-29088 341 6 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 341 7 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 341 8 web web NOUN eblip-29088 341 9 course course NOUN eblip-29088 341 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 342 1 portal portal ADJ eblip-29088 342 2 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 342 3 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 342 4 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 342 5 the the DET eblip-29088 342 6 academy academy NOUN eblip-29088 342 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 342 8 1(3 1(3 NUM eblip-29088 342 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 342 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 342 11 309 309 NUM eblip-29088 342 12 - - SYM eblip-29088 342 13 328 328 NUM eblip-29088 342 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 343 1 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2001.0033 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2001.0033 PROPN eblip-29088 343 2     SPACE eblip-29088 343 3 anderson anderson PROPN eblip-29088 343 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 343 5 k. k. PROPN eblip-29088 343 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 343 7 may may PROPN eblip-29088 343 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 343 9 f.a f.a PROPN eblip-29088 343 10 . . PROPN eblip-29088 343 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 343 12 2010 2010 NUM eblip-29088 343 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 343 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 344 1 does do VERB eblip-29088 344 2 the the DET eblip-29088 344 3 method method NOUN eblip-29088 344 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 344 5 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 344 6 matter matter NOUN eblip-29088 344 7 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 345 1 an an DET eblip-29088 345 2 experimental experimental ADJ eblip-29088 345 3 examination examination NOUN eblip-29088 345 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 345 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 345 6 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 345 7 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 345 8 in in ADP eblip-29088 345 9 the the DET eblip-29088 345 10 online online ADJ eblip-29088 345 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 345 12 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 345 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 345 14 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 345 15 face face NOUN eblip-29088 345 16 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 345 17 to to ADP eblip-29088 345 18 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 345 19 face face NOUN eblip-29088 345 20 classrooms classroom NOUN eblip-29088 345 21 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 345 22     SPACE eblip-29088 346 1 journal journal NOUN eblip-29088 346 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 346 3 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 346 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN eblip-29088 346 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 346 6 36(6 36(6 NUM eblip-29088 346 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 346 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 346 9 495 495 NUM eblip-29088 346 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 346 11 500 500 NUM eblip-29088 346 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 347 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2010.08.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2010.08.005 ADJ eblip-29088 347 2     SPACE eblip-29088 347 3 arnold arnold PROPN eblip-29088 347 4 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 347 5 garza garza PROPN eblip-29088 347 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 347 7 s. s. PROPN eblip-29088 347 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 347 9 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 347 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 347 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 348 1 the the DET eblip-29088 348 2 flipped flip VERB eblip-29088 348 3 classroom classroom NOUN eblip-29088 348 4 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 348 5 model model NOUN eblip-29088 348 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 348 7 its its PRON eblip-29088 348 8 use use NOUN eblip-29088 348 9 for for ADP eblip-29088 348 10 information information NOUN eblip-29088 348 11 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 348 12 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 348 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 349 1 communications communication NOUN eblip-29088 349 2 in in ADP eblip-29088 349 3 information information NOUN eblip-29088 349 4 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 349 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 349 6 8(1 8(1 NOUN eblip-29088 349 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 349 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 349 9 7 7 NUM eblip-29088 349 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 349 11 22 22 NUM eblip-29088 349 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 350 1 http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1089137.pdf http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1089137.pdf AUX eblip-29088 350 2     SPACE eblip-29088 350 3 beile beile VERB eblip-29088 350 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 350 5 p.m. p.m. NOUN eblip-29088 350 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 350 7 boote boote VERB eblip-29088 350 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 350 9 d.n d.n PROPN eblip-29088 350 10 . . PROPN eblip-29088 350 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 350 12 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 350 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 350 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 351 1 does do VERB eblip-29088 351 2 the the DET eblip-29088 351 3 medium medium ADJ eblip-29088 351 4 matter matter NOUN eblip-29088 351 5 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 352 1 a a DET eblip-29088 352 2 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 352 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 352 4 a a DET eblip-29088 352 5 web web NOUN eblip-29088 352 6 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 352 7 based base VERB eblip-29088 352 8 tutorial tutorial NOUN eblip-29088 352 9 with with ADP eblip-29088 352 10 face face NOUN eblip-29088 352 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 352 12 to to ADP eblip-29088 352 13 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 352 14 face face NOUN eblip-29088 352 15 library library NOUN eblip-29088 352 16 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 352 17 on on ADP eblip-29088 352 18 education education NOUN eblip-29088 352 19 students student NOUN eblip-29088 352 20 ’ ’ PART eblip-29088 352 21 self self NOUN eblip-29088 352 22 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 352 23 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 352 24 levels level NOUN eblip-29088 352 25 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 352 26 learning learn VERB eblip-29088 352 27 outcomes outcome NOUN eblip-29088 352 28 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 353 1 research research NOUN eblip-29088 353 2 strategies strategy NOUN eblip-29088 353 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 353 4 20 20 NUM eblip-29088 353 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 353 6 57 57 NUM eblip-29088 353 7 - - SYM eblip-29088 353 8 68 68 NUM eblip-29088 353 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 354 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resstr.2005.07.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resstr.2005.07.002 NOUN eblip-29088 354 2     SPACE eblip-29088 354 3 bordignon bordignon NOUN eblip-29088 354 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 5 m. m. NOUN eblip-29088 354 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 7 strachan strachan PROPN eblip-29088 354 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 9 g. g. PROPN eblip-29088 354 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 11 peters peters PROPN eblip-29088 354 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 13 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 354 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 15 muller muller PROPN eblip-29088 354 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 17 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 354 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 19 otis otis PROPN eblip-29088 354 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 21 a. a. NOUN eblip-29088 354 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 354 23 georgievski georgievski NOUN eblip-29088 354 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 355 1 a. a. PROPN eblip-29088 355 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 355 3 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 355 4 tamin tamin PROPN eblip-29088 355 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 355 6 r. r. PROPN eblip-29088 355 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 355 8 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 355 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 355 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 356 1 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29088 356 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 356 3 online online ADJ eblip-29088 356 4 information information NOUN eblip-29088 356 5 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 356 6 learning learn VERB eblip-29088 356 7 objects object NOUN eblip-29088 356 8 for for ADP eblip-29088 356 9 first first ADJ eblip-29088 356 10 year year NOUN eblip-29088 356 11 community community NOUN eblip-29088 356 12 college college NOUN eblip-29088 356 13 english english ADJ eblip-29088 356 14 composition composition NOUN eblip-29088 356 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 357 1 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 357 2 based base VERB eblip-29088 357 3 library library PROPN eblip-29088 357 4 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 357 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 357 6 practice practice NOUN eblip-29088 357 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 357 8 11(2 11(2 NOUN eblip-29088 357 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 357 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 357 11 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 357 12 - - SYM eblip-29088 357 13 57 57 NUM eblip-29088 357 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 358 1 https://doi.org/10.18438/b8t922 https://doi.org/10.18438/b8t922 ADJ eblip-29088 358 2     SPACE eblip-29088 358 3 braun braun NOUN eblip-29088 358 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 358 5 v. v. PROPN eblip-29088 358 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 358 7 clarke clarke PROPN eblip-29088 358 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 358 9 v. v. PROPN eblip-29088 358 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 358 11 2006 2006 NUM eblip-29088 358 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 358 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 359 1 using use VERB eblip-29088 359 2 thematic thematic ADJ eblip-29088 359 3 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 359 4 in in ADP eblip-29088 359 5 psychology psychology NOUN eblip-29088 359 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 360 1 qualitative qualitative ADJ eblip-29088 360 2 research research NOUN eblip-29088 360 3 in in ADP eblip-29088 360 4 psychology psychology NOUN eblip-29088 360 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 360 6 3(2 3(2 NUM eblip-29088 360 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 360 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 360 9 77 77 NUM eblip-29088 360 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 360 11 101 101 NUM eblip-29088 360 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 361 1 https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa NOUN eblip-29088 361 2     SPACE eblip-29088 361 3 brettle brettle PROPN eblip-29088 361 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 361 5 a. a. PROPN eblip-29088 361 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 361 7 raynor raynor PROPN eblip-29088 361 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 361 9 m. m. NOUN eblip-29088 361 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 361 11 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29088 361 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 361 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 362 1 developing develop VERB eblip-29088 362 2 information information NOUN eblip-29088 362 3 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 362 4 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 362 5 in in ADP eblip-29088 362 6 pre pre ADJ eblip-29088 362 7 - - ADJ eblip-29088 362 8 registration registration NOUN eblip-29088 362 9 nurses nurse NOUN eblip-29088 362 10 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 362 11 an an DET eblip-29088 362 12 experimental experimental ADJ eblip-29088 362 13 study study NOUN eblip-29088 362 14 of of ADP eblip-29088 362 15 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 362 16 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 362 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 363 1 nurse nurse ADJ eblip-29088 363 2 education education NOUN eblip-29088 363 3 today today NOUN eblip-29088 363 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 363 5 33(2 33(2 NUM eblip-29088 363 6 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 363 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 363 8 103 103 NUM eblip-29088 363 9 - - SYM eblip-29088 363 10 109 109 NUM eblip-29088 363 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 364 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2011.12.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2011.12.003 PROPN eblip-29088 364 2     SPACE eblip-29088 364 3 brown brown NOUN eblip-29088 364 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 364 5 m.g m.g PROPN eblip-29088 364 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 364 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 364 8 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 364 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 364 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 365 1 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 365 2 instructional instructional ADJ eblip-29088 365 3 practice practice NOUN eblip-29088 365 4 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 365 5 a a DET eblip-29088 365 6 review review NOUN eblip-29088 365 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 365 8 the the DET eblip-29088 365 9 empirical empirical ADJ eblip-29088 365 10 literature literature NOUN eblip-29088 365 11 on on ADP eblip-29088 365 12 instructors instructor NOUN eblip-29088 365 13 ’ ’ PART eblip-29088 365 14 adoption adoption NOUN eblip-29088 365 15 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 365 16 use use NOUN eblip-29088 365 17 of of ADP eblip-29088 365 18 online online ADJ eblip-29088 365 19 tools tool NOUN eblip-29088 365 20 in in ADP eblip-29088 365 21 face face NOUN eblip-29088 365 22 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 365 23 to to ADP eblip-29088 365 24 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 365 25 face face NOUN eblip-29088 365 26 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 365 27 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 365 28     SPACE eblip-29088 366 1 internet internet NOUN eblip-29088 366 2 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 366 3 higher high ADJ eblip-29088 366 4 education education NOUN eblip-29088 366 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 366 6 31 31 NUM eblip-29088 366 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 366 8 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 366 9 - - SYM eblip-29088 366 10 10 10 NUM eblip-29088 366 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.05.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.05.001 NUM eblip-29088 366 12     SPACE eblip-29088 366 13 burhanna burhanna NOUN eblip-29088 366 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 366 15 k.j k.j PROPN eblip-29088 366 16 . . PROPN eblip-29088 366 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 366 18 eschedor eschedor PROPN eblip-29088 366 19 voelker voelker PROPN eblip-29088 366 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 366 21 t.j t.j PROPN eblip-29088 366 22 . . PROPN eblip-29088 366 23 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 366 24 gedeon gedeon PROPN eblip-29088 366 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 366 26 j.a j.a PROPN eblip-29088 366 27 . . PROPN eblip-29088 366 28 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 366 29 2008 2008 NUM eblip-29088 366 30 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 366 31 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 367 1 virtually virtually ADV eblip-29088 367 2 the the DET eblip-29088 367 3 same same ADJ eblip-29088 367 4 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 367 5 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 367 6 the the DET eblip-29088 367 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 367 8 of of ADP eblip-29088 367 9 online online NOUN eblip-29088 367 10 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 367 11 in in ADP eblip-29088 367 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 367 13 person person NOUN eblip-29088 367 14 library library NOUN eblip-29088 367 15 tours tour NOUN eblip-29088 367 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 368 1 public public ADJ eblip-29088 368 2 services service NOUN eblip-29088 368 3 quarterly quarterly ADV eblip-29088 368 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 368 5 4(4 4(4 NUM eblip-29088 368 6 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 368 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 368 8 317 317 NUM eblip-29088 368 9 - - SYM eblip-29088 368 10 338 338 NUM eblip-29088 368 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 369 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228950802461616 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228950802461616 X eblip-29088 369 2     SPACE eblip-29088 369 3 byerley byerley PROPN eblip-29088 369 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 369 5 s.l s.l PROPN eblip-29088 369 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 369 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 369 8 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 369 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 369 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 370 1 library library NOUN eblip-29088 370 2 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 370 3 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 371 1 online online NOUN eblip-29088 371 2 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 371 3 in in ADP eblip-29088 371 4 the the DET eblip-29088 371 5 classroom classroom NOUN eblip-29088 371 6 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 372 1 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 372 2 exchange exchange NOUN eblip-29088 372 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 372 4 9(4 9(4 NUM eblip-29088 372 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 372 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 372 7 193 193 NUM eblip-29088 372 8 - - SYM eblip-29088 372 9 197 197 NUM eblip-29088 372 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 373 1 https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1g1-142636415/library-instruction-online-or-in-the-classroom https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1g1-142636415/library-instruction-online-or-in-the-classroom PROPN eblip-29088 373 2     SPACE eblip-29088 373 3 churkovich churkovich NOUN eblip-29088 373 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 373 5 m. m. NOUN eblip-29088 373 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 373 7 oughtred oughtre VERB eblip-29088 373 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 373 9 c. c. PROPN eblip-29088 373 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 373 11 2002 2002 NUM eblip-29088 373 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 373 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 374 1 can can AUX eblip-29088 374 2 an an DET eblip-29088 374 3 online online ADJ eblip-29088 374 4 tutorial tutorial NOUN eblip-29088 374 5 pass pass VERB eblip-29088 374 6 the the DET eblip-29088 374 7 test test NOUN eblip-29088 374 8 for for ADP eblip-29088 374 9 library library ADJ eblip-29088 374 10 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 374 11 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 375 1 an an DET eblip-29088 375 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN eblip-29088 375 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 375 4 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 375 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 375 6 library library NOUN eblip-29088 375 7 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 375 8 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 375 9 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 375 10 for for ADP eblip-29088 375 11 first first ADJ eblip-29088 375 12 year year NOUN eblip-29088 375 13 students student NOUN eblip-29088 375 14 at at ADP eblip-29088 375 15 deakin deakin PROPN eblip-29088 375 16 university university PROPN eblip-29088 375 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 376 1 australian australian ADJ eblip-29088 376 2 academic academic PROPN eblip-29088 376 3 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 376 4 research research NOUN eblip-29088 376 5 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 376 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 376 7 33 33 NUM eblip-29088 376 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 376 9 25 25 NUM eblip-29088 376 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 376 11 38 38 NUM eblip-29088 376 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 377 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2002.10755177 https://doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2002.10755177 AUX eblip-29088 377 2     SPACE eblip-29088 377 3 cilip cilip VERB eblip-29088 377 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 378 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 378 2 2017 2017 NUM eblip-29088 378 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 378 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 379 1 information information NOUN eblip-29088 379 2 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 379 3 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 380 1 the the DET eblip-29088 380 2 library library NOUN eblip-29088 380 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 380 4 information information NOUN eblip-29088 380 5 association association PROPN eblip-29088 380 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 381 1 web web NOUN eblip-29088 381 2 page page NOUN eblip-29088 381 3 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 382 1 https://www.cilip.org.uk/research/topics/information-literacy https://www.cilip.org.uk/research/topics/information-literacy NOUN eblip-29088 382 2     SPACE eblip-29088 382 3 gall gall NOUN eblip-29088 382 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 382 5 d. d. PROPN eblip-29088 382 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 382 7 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 382 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 382 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 383 1 facing face VERB eblip-29088 383 2 off off ADP eblip-29088 383 3 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 383 4 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 383 5 an an DET eblip-29088 383 6 in in ADP eblip-29088 383 7 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 383 8 person person NOUN eblip-29088 383 9 library library NOUN eblip-29088 383 10 orientation orientation NOUN eblip-29088 383 11 lecture lecture VERB eblip-29088 383 12 with with ADP eblip-29088 383 13 an an DET eblip-29088 383 14 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ eblip-29088 383 15 online online PROPN eblip-29088 383 16 library library PROPN eblip-29088 383 17 orientation orientation NOUN eblip-29088 383 18 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 384 1 journal journal PROPN eblip-29088 384 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 384 3 library library PROPN eblip-29088 384 4 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 384 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 384 6 services service NOUN eblip-29088 384 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 384 8 distance distance NOUN eblip-29088 384 9 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 384 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 384 11 8(3/4 8(3/4 NUM eblip-29088 384 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 384 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 384 14 275 275 NUM eblip-29088 384 15 - - SYM eblip-29088 384 16 287 287 NUM eblip-29088 384 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 385 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2014.945873 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2014.945873 VERB eblip-29088 385 2     SPACE eblip-29088 385 3 germain germain NOUN eblip-29088 385 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 385 5 c.a c.a PROPN eblip-29088 385 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 385 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 385 8 jacobson jacobson PROPN eblip-29088 385 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 385 10 t.e t.e PROPN eblip-29088 385 11 . . PROPN eblip-29088 385 12 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 385 13 kaczor kaczor PROPN eblip-29088 385 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 385 15 s.a.a s.a.a PROPN eblip-29088 385 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 386 1 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 386 2 2000 2000 NUM eblip-29088 386 3 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 386 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 387 1 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 387 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 387 3 the the DET eblip-29088 387 4 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 387 5 of of ADP eblip-29088 387 6 presentation presentation NOUN eblip-29088 387 7 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 387 8 for for ADP eblip-29088 387 9 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 387 10 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 387 11 teaching teach VERB eblip-29088 387 12 first first ADJ eblip-29088 387 13 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 387 14 year year NOUN eblip-29088 387 15 students student NOUN eblip-29088 387 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 388 1 college college PROPN eblip-29088 388 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 388 3 research research PROPN eblip-29088 388 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 388 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 388 6 61(1 61(1 NOUN eblip-29088 388 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 388 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 388 9 65 65 NUM eblip-29088 388 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 388 11 72 72 NUM eblip-29088 388 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 389 1 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.61.1.65 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.61.1.65 AUX eblip-29088 389 2     SPACE eblip-29088 389 3 goates goate NOUN eblip-29088 389 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 389 5 m.c m.c PROPN eblip-29088 389 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 389 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 389 8 nelson nelson PROPN eblip-29088 389 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 389 10 g.m g.m PROPN eblip-29088 389 11 . . PROPN eblip-29088 389 12 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 389 13 frost frost PROPN eblip-29088 389 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 389 15 m. m. NOUN eblip-29088 389 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 389 17 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 389 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 389 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 390 1 search search NOUN eblip-29088 390 2 strategy strategy NOUN eblip-29088 390 3 development development NOUN eblip-29088 390 4 in in ADP eblip-29088 390 5 a a DET eblip-29088 390 6 flipped flip VERB eblip-29088 390 7 library library ADJ eblip-29088 390 8 classroom classroom NOUN eblip-29088 390 9 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 390 10 a a DET eblip-29088 390 11 student student NOUN eblip-29088 390 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 390 13 focused focus VERB eblip-29088 390 14 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29088 390 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 391 1 college college NOUN eblip-29088 391 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 391 3 research research PROPN eblip-29088 391 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 391 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 391 6 anticipated anticipate VERB eblip-29088 391 7 publication publication NOUN eblip-29088 391 8 date date NOUN eblip-29088 391 9 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 391 10 may may PROPN eblip-29088 391 11 2017 2017 NUM eblip-29088 391 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 391 13     SPACE eblip-29088 392 1 greer greer PROPN eblip-29088 392 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 392 3 k. k. PROPN eblip-29088 392 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 392 5 hess hess PROPN eblip-29088 392 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 392 7 a.n a.n PROPN eblip-29088 392 8 . . PROPN eblip-29088 392 9 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 392 10 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 392 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 392 12 e.w e.w PROPN eblip-29088 392 13 . . PROPN eblip-29088 392 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 392 15 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 392 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 392 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 393 1 the the DET eblip-29088 393 2 librarian librarian PROPN eblip-29088 393 3 leading lead VERB eblip-29088 393 4 the the DET eblip-29088 393 5 machine machine NOUN eblip-29088 393 6 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 393 7 a a DET eblip-29088 393 8 reassessment reassessment NOUN eblip-29088 393 9 of of ADP eblip-29088 393 10 library library ADJ eblip-29088 393 11 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 393 12 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 393 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 394 1 college college PROPN eblip-29088 394 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 394 3 research research PROPN eblip-29088 394 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 394 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 394 6 77(3 77(3 NUM eblip-29088 394 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 394 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 394 9 286 286 NUM eblip-29088 394 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 394 11 301 301 NUM eblip-29088 394 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 395 1 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.77.3.286 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.77.3.286 PROPN eblip-29088 395 2     SPACE eblip-29088 395 3 holman holman PROPN eblip-29088 395 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 395 5 l. l. PROPN eblip-29088 395 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 395 7 2000 2000 NUM eblip-29088 395 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 395 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 396 1 a a DET eblip-29088 396 2 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 396 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 396 4 computer computer NOUN eblip-29088 396 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 396 6 assisted assist VERB eblip-29088 396 7 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 396 8 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 396 9 classroom classroom VERB eblip-29088 396 10 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ eblip-29088 396 11 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 396 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 397 1 reference reference NOUN eblip-29088 397 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 397 3 user user PROPN eblip-29088 397 4 services services PROPN eblip-29088 397 5 quarterly quarterly ADV eblip-29088 397 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 397 7 40(1 40(1 PROPN eblip-29088 397 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 397 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 397 10 53 53 NUM eblip-29088 397 11 - - SYM eblip-29088 397 12 60 60 NUM eblip-29088 397 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 398 1 https://www.jstor.org/stable/20863900 https://www.jstor.org/stable/20863900 ADJ eblip-29088 398 2     SPACE eblip-29088 398 3 kaplowitz kaplowitz NOUN eblip-29088 398 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 398 5 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 398 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 398 7 contini contini PROPN eblip-29088 398 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 398 9 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 398 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 398 11 1998 1998 NUM eblip-29088 398 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 398 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 399 1 computer computer NOUN eblip-29088 399 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 399 3 assisted assist VERB eblip-29088 399 4 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 400 1 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 400 2 is be AUX eblip-29088 400 3 it it PRON eblip-29088 400 4 an an DET eblip-29088 400 5 option option NOUN eblip-29088 400 6 for for ADP eblip-29088 400 7 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ eblip-29088 400 8 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 400 9 in in ADP eblip-29088 400 10 large large ADJ eblip-29088 400 11 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 400 12 survey survey NOUN eblip-29088 400 13 classes class NOUN eblip-29088 400 14 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 401 1 college college PROPN eblip-29088 401 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 401 3 research research PROPN eblip-29088 401 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 401 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 401 6 59(1 59(1 NUM eblip-29088 401 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 401 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 401 9 19 19 NUM eblip-29088 401 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 401 11 27 27 NUM eblip-29088 401 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 402 1 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.59.1.19 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.59.1.19 PROPN eblip-29088 402 2     SPACE eblip-29088 402 3 koenig koenig PROPN eblip-29088 402 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 402 5 m. m. PROPN eblip-29088 402 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 402 7 novotny novotny PROPN eblip-29088 402 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 402 9 e. e. PROPN eblip-29088 402 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 402 11 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 402 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 402 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 403 1 on on ADP eblip-29088 403 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 403 3 line line NOUN eblip-29088 403 4 course course NOUN eblip-29088 403 5 integrated integrate VERB eblip-29088 403 6 library library NOUN eblip-29088 403 7 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 403 8 modules module NOUN eblip-29088 403 9 as as ADP eblip-29088 403 10 an an DET eblip-29088 403 11 alternative alternative ADJ eblip-29088 403 12 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29088 403 13 method method NOUN eblip-29088 403 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 404 1 chapter chapter NOUN eblip-29088 404 2 26 26 NUM eblip-29088 404 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 404 4 pp.200 pp.200 PROPN eblip-29088 404 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 404 6 208 208 NUM eblip-29088 404 7 in in ADP eblip-29088 404 8 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 404 9 dewey dewey PROPN eblip-29088 404 10 bi bi PROPN eblip-29088 404 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 404 12 editor editor NOUN eblip-29088 404 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 405 1 library library NOUN eblip-29088 405 2 user user PROPN eblip-29088 405 3 education education PROPN eblip-29088 405 4 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 406 1 lanham lanham PROPN eblip-29088 406 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 406 3 maryland maryland PROPN eblip-29088 406 4 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 406 5 london london PROPN eblip-29088 406 6 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 406 7 scarecrow scarecrow NOUN eblip-29088 406 8 press press NOUN eblip-29088 406 9 ; ; PUNCT eblip-29088 406 10 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 406 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 406 12     SPACE eblip-29088 406 13 koufogiannakis koufogiannakis PROPN eblip-29088 406 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 406 15 d. d. PROPN eblip-29088 406 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 406 17 booth booth PROPN eblip-29088 406 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 406 19 a. a. PROPN eblip-29088 406 20 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 406 21 brettle brettle PROPN eblip-29088 406 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 406 23 a. a. NOUN eblip-29088 406 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 406 25 2005 2005 NUM eblip-29088 406 26 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 406 27 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 407 1 reliant reliant ADJ eblip-29088 407 2 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 407 3 reader reader PROPN eblip-29088 407 4 's 's PART eblip-29088 407 5 guide guide NOUN eblip-29088 407 6 to to ADP eblip-29088 407 7 the the DET eblip-29088 407 8 literature literature NOUN eblip-29088 407 9 on on ADP eblip-29088 407 10 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 407 11 addressing address VERB eblip-29088 407 12 the the DET eblip-29088 407 13 need need NOUN eblip-29088 407 14 for for ADP eblip-29088 407 15 education education NOUN eblip-29088 407 16 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 407 17 training training NOUN eblip-29088 407 18 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 407 19     SPACE eblip-29088 408 1 library library NOUN eblip-29088 408 2 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 408 3 information information NOUN eblip-29088 408 4 research research NOUN eblip-29088 408 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 408 6 30(94 30(94 NUM eblip-29088 408 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 408 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 408 9 8 8 X eblip-29088 408 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 409 1 http://eprints.rclis.org/8082/1/reliant__final_.pdf http://eprints.rclis.org/8082/1/reliant__final_.pdf PROPN eblip-29088 409 2     SPACE eblip-29088 409 3 koufogiannakis koufogiannakis PROPN eblip-29088 409 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 409 5 d. d. PROPN eblip-29088 409 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 409 7 wiebe wiebe PROPN eblip-29088 409 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 409 9 n. n. NOUN eblip-29088 409 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 409 11 2006 2006 NUM eblip-29088 409 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 409 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 410 1 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 410 2 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 410 3 for for ADP eblip-29088 410 4 teaching teach VERB eblip-29088 410 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 410 6 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 410 7 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 410 8 to to ADP eblip-29088 410 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ eblip-29088 410 10 students student NOUN eblip-29088 410 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 410 12 a a DET eblip-29088 410 13 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 410 14 review review NOUN eblip-29088 410 15 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 410 16 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 410 17 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 410 18 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 410 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 411 1 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 411 2 based base VERB eblip-29088 411 3 library library NOUN eblip-29088 411 4 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 411 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 411 6 practice practice NOUN eblip-29088 411 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 411 8 1(3 1(3 NUM eblip-29088 411 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 411 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 411 11 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 411 12 - - SYM eblip-29088 411 13 43 43 NUM eblip-29088 411 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 412 1 https://doi.org/10.18438/b8ms3d https://doi.org/10.18438/b8ms3d PROPN eblip-29088 412 2     SPACE eblip-29088 412 3 kraemer kraemer PROPN eblip-29088 412 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 412 5 e.w e.w PROPN eblip-29088 412 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 412 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 412 8 lombardo lombardo PROPN eblip-29088 412 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 412 10 s.v s.v PROPN eblip-29088 412 11 . . PROPN eblip-29088 412 12 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 412 13 lepkowski lepkowski PROPN eblip-29088 412 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 412 15 f.j f.j PROPN eblip-29088 412 16 . . PROPN eblip-29088 412 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 412 18 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 412 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 412 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 413 1 the the DET eblip-29088 413 2 librarian librarian PROPN eblip-29088 413 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 413 4 the the DET eblip-29088 413 5 machine machine NOUN eblip-29088 413 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 413 7 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 413 8 a a DET eblip-29088 413 9 little little ADJ eblip-29088 413 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 413 11 both both PRON eblip-29088 413 12 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 413 13 a a DET eblip-29088 413 14 comparative comparative ADJ eblip-29088 413 15 study study NOUN eblip-29088 413 16 of of ADP eblip-29088 413 17 three three NUM eblip-29088 413 18 information information NOUN eblip-29088 413 19 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 413 20 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN eblip-29088 413 21 at at ADP eblip-29088 413 22 oakland oakland PROPN eblip-29088 413 23 university university PROPN eblip-29088 413 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 414 1 college college PROPN eblip-29088 414 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 414 3 research research PROPN eblip-29088 414 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 414 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 414 6 68(4 68(4 NUM eblip-29088 414 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 414 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 414 9 330 330 NUM eblip-29088 414 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 414 11 342 342 NUM eblip-29088 414 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 415 1 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.68.4.330 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.68.4.330 PROPN eblip-29088 415 2     SPACE eblip-29088 415 3 kratochvil kratochvil NOUN eblip-29088 415 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 415 5 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 415 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 415 7 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 415 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 415 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 416 1 measuring measure VERB eblip-29088 416 2 the the DET eblip-29088 416 3 impact impact NOUN eblip-29088 416 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 416 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 416 6 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 416 7 e e NOUN eblip-29088 416 8 - - ADJ eblip-29088 416 9 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 416 10 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 416 11 in in ADP eblip-29088 416 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 416 13 class class NOUN eblip-29088 416 14 courses course NOUN eblip-29088 416 15 via via ADP eblip-29088 416 16 pre pre ADJ eblip-29088 416 17 - - NOUN eblip-29088 416 18 tests test NOUN eblip-29088 416 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 416 20 post post NOUN eblip-29088 416 21 - - ADJ eblip-29088 416 22 test test NOUN eblip-29088 416 23 at at ADP eblip-29088 416 24 the the DET eblip-29088 416 25 faculty faculty NOUN eblip-29088 416 26 of of ADP eblip-29088 416 27 medicine medicine NOUN eblip-29088 416 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 416 29 masaryk masaryk PROPN eblip-29088 416 30 university university NOUN eblip-29088 416 31 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 417 1 mefanet mefanet PROPN eblip-29088 417 2 j j PROPN eblip-29088 417 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 417 4 2(2 2(2 NUM eblip-29088 417 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 417 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 417 7 41 41 NUM eblip-29088 417 8 - - SYM eblip-29088 417 9 50 50 NUM eblip-29088 417 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 418 1 https://is.muni.cz/repo/1214193/en/kratochvil/measuring-the-impact-of-information-literacy-e-learning-and-in-class-courses-via-pre-tests-and-post-test-at-the-faculty-of-medicine-masaryk-university?lang=en https://is.muni.cz/repo/1214193/en/kratochvil/measuring-the-impact-of-information-literacy-e-learning-and-in-class-courses-via-pre-tests-and-post-test-at-the-faculty-of-medicine-masaryk-university?lang=en VERB eblip-29088 418 2     SPACE eblip-29088 418 3 lantzy lantzy NOUN eblip-29088 418 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 418 5 t. t. PROPN eblip-29088 418 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 418 7 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 418 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 418 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 419 1 health health NOUN eblip-29088 419 2 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 419 3 education education NOUN eblip-29088 419 4 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 419 5 the the DET eblip-29088 419 6 impact impact NOUN eblip-29088 419 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 419 8 synchronous synchronous ADJ eblip-29088 419 9 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 419 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 420 1 reference reference NOUN eblip-29088 420 2 services service NOUN eblip-29088 420 3 review review PROPN eblip-29088 420 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 420 5 44(2 44(2 NOUN eblip-29088 420 6 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 420 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 420 8 100 100 NUM eblip-29088 420 9 - - SYM eblip-29088 420 10 21 21 NUM eblip-29088 420 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 421 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-02-2016-0007 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-02-2016-0007 ADJ eblip-29088 421 2     SPACE eblip-29088 421 3 lechner lechner NOUN eblip-29088 421 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 421 5 d.l d.l PROPN eblip-29088 421 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 421 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 421 8 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 421 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 421 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 422 1 graduate graduate NOUN eblip-29088 422 2 student student NOUN eblip-29088 422 3 research research NOUN eblip-29088 422 4 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 422 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 422 6 testing test VERB eblip-29088 422 7 an an DET eblip-29088 422 8 interactive interactive ADJ eblip-29088 422 9 web web NOUN eblip-29088 422 10 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 422 11 based base VERB eblip-29088 422 12 library library NOUN eblip-29088 422 13 tutorial tutorial NOUN eblip-29088 422 14 for for ADP eblip-29088 422 15 a a DET eblip-29088 422 16 health health NOUN eblip-29088 422 17 sciences science NOUN eblip-29088 422 18 database database NOUN eblip-29088 422 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 423 1 research research NOUN eblip-29088 423 2 strategies strategy NOUN eblip-29088 423 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 423 4 20 20 NUM eblip-29088 423 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 423 6 469 469 NUM eblip-29088 423 7 - - SYM eblip-29088 423 8 481 481 NUM eblip-29088 423 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 424 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resstr.2006.12.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resstr.2006.12.017 NOUN eblip-29088 424 2     SPACE eblip-29088 424 3 lewis lewis PROPN eblip-29088 424 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 424 5 s. s. PROPN eblip-29088 424 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 424 7 clarke clarke PROPN eblip-29088 424 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 424 9 m. m. NOUN eblip-29088 424 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 424 11 2001 2001 NUM eblip-29088 424 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 424 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 425 1 forest forest NOUN eblip-29088 425 2 plots plot NOUN eblip-29088 425 3 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 425 4 trying try VERB eblip-29088 425 5 to to PART eblip-29088 425 6 see see VERB eblip-29088 425 7 the the DET eblip-29088 425 8 wood wood NOUN eblip-29088 425 9 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 425 10 the the DET eblip-29088 425 11 trees tree NOUN eblip-29088 425 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 426 1 bmj bmj PROPN eblip-29088 426 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 426 3 322(7300 322(7300 NUM eblip-29088 426 4 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 426 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 426 6 1479 1479 NUM eblip-29088 426 7 - - SYM eblip-29088 426 8 1480 1480 NUM eblip-29088 426 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 427 1 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7300.1479 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7300.1479 NOUN eblip-29088 427 2     SPACE eblip-29088 427 3 light light ADJ eblip-29088 427 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 427 5 r.j r.j PROPN eblip-29088 427 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 427 7 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 427 8 pillemer pillemer PROPN eblip-29088 427 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 427 10 d.b d.b PROPN eblip-29088 427 11 . . PROPN eblip-29088 427 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 427 13 1984 1984 NUM eblip-29088 427 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 427 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 428 1 summing sum VERB eblip-29088 428 2 up up ADP eblip-29088 428 3 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 428 4 the the DET eblip-29088 428 5 science science NOUN eblip-29088 428 6 of of ADP eblip-29088 428 7 reviewing review VERB eblip-29088 428 8 research research NOUN eblip-29088 428 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 428 10     SPACE eblip-29088 428 11 cambridge cambridge PROPN eblip-29088 428 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 13 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN eblip-29088 428 14 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 428 15 harvard harvard PROPN eblip-29088 428 16 university university PROPN eblip-29088 428 17 press press NOUN eblip-29088 428 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 19 1984 1984 NUM eblip-29088 428 20     SPACE eblip-29088 428 21 liu liu PROPN eblip-29088 428 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 23 q. q. PROPN eblip-29088 428 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 25 peng peng PROPN eblip-29088 428 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 27 w. w. PROPN eblip-29088 428 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 29 zhang zhang PROPN eblip-29088 428 30 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 31 f. f. PROPN eblip-29088 428 32 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 33 hu hu PROPN eblip-29088 428 34 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 35 r. r. PROPN eblip-29088 428 36 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 37 yingzue yingzue NOUN eblip-29088 428 38 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 39 l. l. PROPN eblip-29088 428 40 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 428 41 yan yan PROPN eblip-29088 428 42 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 428 43 w. w. PROPN eblip-29088 428 44 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 428 45 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 428 46 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 428 47 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 429 1 the the DET eblip-29088 429 2 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 429 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 429 4 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 429 5 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 429 6 in in ADP eblip-29088 429 7 health health NOUN eblip-29088 429 8 professions profession NOUN eblip-29088 429 9 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 429 10 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 429 11 review review NOUN eblip-29088 429 12 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 429 13 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 429 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 429 15 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 429 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 430 1 journal journal PROPN eblip-29088 430 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 430 3 medical medical ADJ eblip-29088 430 4 internet internet NOUN eblip-29088 430 5 research research NOUN eblip-29088 430 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 430 7 18(1 18(1 NUM eblip-29088 430 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 430 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 430 10 e2 e2 PROPN eblip-29088 430 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 431 1 https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4807 https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4807 ADJ eblip-29088 431 2     SPACE eblip-29088 431 3 mccutcheon mccutcheon PROPN eblip-29088 431 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 431 5 k. k. PROPN eblip-29088 431 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 431 7 lohan lohan PROPN eblip-29088 431 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 431 9 m. m. NOUN eblip-29088 431 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 431 11 traynor traynor PROPN eblip-29088 431 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 431 13 m. m. NOUN eblip-29088 431 14 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 431 15 martin martin PROPN eblip-29088 431 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 431 17 d. d. PROPN eblip-29088 431 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 431 19 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 431 20 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 431 21 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 432 1 a a DET eblip-29088 432 2 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 432 3 review review NOUN eblip-29088 432 4 evaluating evaluate VERB eblip-29088 432 5 the the DET eblip-29088 432 6 impact impact NOUN eblip-29088 432 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 432 8 online online ADJ eblip-29088 432 9 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 432 10 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 432 11 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 432 12 vs. vs. ADP eblip-29088 432 13 face face NOUN eblip-29088 432 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 432 15 to to ADP eblip-29088 432 16 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 432 17 face face NOUN eblip-29088 432 18 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 432 19 of of ADP eblip-29088 432 20 clinical clinical ADJ eblip-29088 432 21 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 432 22 in in ADP eblip-29088 432 23 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ eblip-29088 432 24 nurse nurse NOUN eblip-29088 432 25 education education NOUN eblip-29088 432 26 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 432 27     SPACE eblip-29088 433 1 journal journal NOUN eblip-29088 433 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 433 3 advanced advanced ADJ eblip-29088 433 4 nursing nursing NOUN eblip-29088 433 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 433 6 71(2 71(2 NUM eblip-29088 433 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 433 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 433 9 255 255 NUM eblip-29088 433 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 433 11 270 270 NUM eblip-29088 433 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12509 https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12509 ADP eblip-29088 433 13     SPACE eblip-29088 433 14 means mean NOUN eblip-29088 433 15 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 433 16 b. b. PROPN eblip-29088 433 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 433 18 toyama toyama PROPN eblip-29088 433 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 433 20 y. y. PROPN eblip-29088 433 21 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 433 22 murphy murphy PROPN eblip-29088 433 23 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 433 24 r. r. PROPN eblip-29088 433 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 433 26 baki baki PROPN eblip-29088 433 27 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 433 28 m. m. NOUN eblip-29088 433 29 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 433 30 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29088 433 31 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 433 32 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 434 1 the the DET eblip-29088 434 2 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 434 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 434 4 online online ADJ eblip-29088 434 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 434 6 blended blended ADJ eblip-29088 434 7 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 434 8 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 434 9 a a DET eblip-29088 434 10 meta meta ADJ eblip-29088 434 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 434 12 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29088 434 13 of of ADP eblip-29088 434 14 the the DET eblip-29088 434 15 empirical empirical ADJ eblip-29088 434 16 literature literature NOUN eblip-29088 434 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 435 1 teachers teacher NOUN eblip-29088 435 2 college college PROPN eblip-29088 435 3 record record NOUN eblip-29088 435 4 115 115 NUM eblip-29088 435 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 435 6 1 1 NUM eblip-29088 435 7 - - SYM eblip-29088 435 8 47 47 NUM eblip-29088 435 9 https://www.sri.com/sites/default/files/publications/effectiveness_of_online_and_blended_learning.pdf https://www.sri.com/sites/default/files/publications/effectiveness_of_online_and_blended_learning.pdf NOUN eblip-29088 435 10     SPACE eblip-29088 435 11 mery mery NOUN eblip-29088 435 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 435 13 y. y. NOUN eblip-29088 435 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 435 15 newby newby PROPN eblip-29088 435 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 435 17 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 435 18 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 435 19 peng peng PROPN eblip-29088 435 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 435 21 k. k. PROPN eblip-29088 435 22 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 435 23 2012a 2012a NUM eblip-29088 435 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 435 25 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 436 1 why why SCONJ eblip-29088 436 2 one one NUM eblip-29088 436 3 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 436 4 shot shot NOUN eblip-29088 436 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 436 6 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 436 7 sessions session NOUN eblip-29088 436 8 are be AUX eblip-29088 436 9 not not PART eblip-29088 436 10 the the DET eblip-29088 436 11 future future NOUN eblip-29088 436 12 of of ADP eblip-29088 436 13 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 436 14 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 436 15 a a DET eblip-29088 436 16 case case NOUN eblip-29088 436 17 for for ADP eblip-29088 436 18 online online ADJ eblip-29088 436 19 credit credit NOUN eblip-29088 436 20 courses course NOUN eblip-29088 436 21 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 437 1 college college NOUN eblip-29088 437 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 437 3 research research NOUN eblip-29088 437 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 437 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 437 6 73(4 73(4 NOUN eblip-29088 437 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 437 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 437 9 366 366 NUM eblip-29088 437 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 437 11 377 377 NUM eblip-29088 437 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 438 1 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-271 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-271 NOUN eblip-29088 438 2     SPACE eblip-29088 438 3 mery mery NOUN eblip-29088 438 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 438 5 y. y. NOUN eblip-29088 438 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 438 7 newby newby PROPN eblip-29088 438 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 438 9 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 438 10 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 438 11 peng peng PROPN eblip-29088 438 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 438 13 k. k. PROPN eblip-29088 438 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 438 15 2012b 2012b NUM eblip-29088 438 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 438 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 438 18     SPACE eblip-29088 438 19 performance performance NOUN eblip-29088 438 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 438 21 based base VERB eblip-29088 438 22 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29088 438 23 in in ADP eblip-29088 438 24 an an DET eblip-29088 438 25 online online ADJ eblip-29088 438 26 course course NOUN eblip-29088 438 27 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 438 28 comparing compare VERB eblip-29088 438 29 different different ADJ eblip-29088 438 30 types type NOUN eblip-29088 438 31 of of ADP eblip-29088 438 32 information information NOUN eblip-29088 438 33 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 438 34 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 438 35 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 439 1 portal portal PROPN eblip-29088 439 2 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 439 3 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 439 4 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 439 5 the the DET eblip-29088 439 6 academy academy NOUN eblip-29088 439 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 439 8 12(3 12(3 NUM eblip-29088 439 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 439 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 439 11 283 283 NUM eblip-29088 439 12 - - SYM eblip-29088 439 13 298 298 NUM eblip-29088 439 14 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2012.0029 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2012.0029 PROPN eblip-29088 439 15     SPACE eblip-29088 439 16 morrison morrison PROPN eblip-29088 439 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 439 18 j.m j.m PROPN eblip-29088 439 19 . . PROPN eblip-29088 439 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 439 21 sullivan sullivan PROPN eblip-29088 439 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 439 23 f. f. PROPN eblip-29088 439 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 439 25 murray murray PROPN eblip-29088 439 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 439 27 e. e. PROPN eblip-29088 439 28 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 439 29 jolly jolly PROPN eblip-29088 439 30 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 439 31 b. b. PROPN eblip-29088 439 32 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 439 33 1999 1999 NUM eblip-29088 439 34 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 439 35 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 440 1 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 440 2 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 440 3 based base VERB eblip-29088 440 4 education education NOUN eblip-29088 440 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 440 6 development development NOUN eblip-29088 440 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 440 8 an an DET eblip-29088 440 9 instrument instrument NOUN eblip-29088 440 10 to to PART eblip-29088 440 11 critically critically ADV eblip-29088 440 12 appraise appraise PROPN eblip-29088 440 13 reports report NOUN eblip-29088 440 14 of of ADP eblip-29088 440 15 educational educational ADJ eblip-29088 440 16 interventions intervention NOUN eblip-29088 440 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 441 1 medical medical ADJ eblip-29088 441 2 education education NOUN eblip-29088 441 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 441 4 33(12 33(12 NUM eblip-29088 441 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 441 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 441 7 890 890 NUM eblip-29088 441 8 - - SYM eblip-29088 441 9 893 893 NUM eblip-29088 441 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 442 1 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00479.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00479.x PROPN eblip-29088 442 2     SPACE eblip-29088 442 3 national national ADJ eblip-29088 442 4 centre centre NOUN eblip-29088 442 5 for for ADP eblip-29088 442 6 text text NOUN eblip-29088 442 7 mining mining NOUN eblip-29088 442 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 443 1 termine termine NOUN eblip-29088 443 2 web web NOUN eblip-29088 443 3 demonstration demonstration NOUN eblip-29088 443 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 443 5 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 443 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 444 1 web web NOUN eblip-29088 444 2 page page NOUN eblip-29088 444 3 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 444 4     SPACE eblip-29088 445 1 http://www.nactem.ac.uk/software/termine/ http://www.nactem.ac.uk/software/termine/ PROPN eblip-29088 445 2     SPACE eblip-29088 445 3 nguyen nguyen NOUN eblip-29088 445 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 445 5 t. t. PROPN eblip-29088 445 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 445 7 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 445 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 445 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 446 1 the the DET eblip-29088 446 2 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 446 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 446 4 online online ADJ eblip-29088 446 5 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 446 6 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 446 7 beyond beyond ADP eblip-29088 446 8 no no DET eblip-29088 446 9 significant significant ADJ eblip-29088 446 10 difference difference NOUN eblip-29088 446 11 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 446 12 future future ADJ eblip-29088 446 13 horizons horizon NOUN eblip-29088 446 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 447 1 merlot merlot ADJ eblip-29088 447 2 journal journal NOUN eblip-29088 447 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 447 4 online online ADJ eblip-29088 447 5 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 447 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 447 7 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 447 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 447 9 11(2 11(2 NUM eblip-29088 447 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 447 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 447 12 309 309 NUM eblip-29088 447 13 - - SYM eblip-29088 447 14 319 319 NUM eblip-29088 447 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 448 1 http://jolt.merlot.org/vol11no2/nguyen_0615.pdf http://jolt.merlot.org/vol11no2/nguyen_0615.pdf NOUN eblip-29088 448 2     SPACE eblip-29088 448 3 nichols nichols PROPN eblip-29088 448 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 448 5 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 448 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 448 7 shaffer shaffer PROPN eblip-29088 448 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 448 9 b. b. PROPN eblip-29088 448 10 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 448 11 shockey shockey PROPN eblip-29088 448 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 448 13 k. k. PROPN eblip-29088 448 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 448 15 2003 2003 NUM eblip-29088 448 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 448 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 449 1 changing change VERB eblip-29088 449 2 the the DET eblip-29088 449 3 face face NOUN eblip-29088 449 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 449 5 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 449 6 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 449 7 is be AUX eblip-29088 449 8 online online ADJ eblip-29088 449 9 or or CCONJ eblip-29088 449 10 in in ADP eblip-29088 449 11 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 449 12 class class NOUN eblip-29088 449 13 more more ADV eblip-29088 449 14 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 449 15 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 450 1 college college NOUN eblip-29088 450 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 450 3 research research PROPN eblip-29088 450 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 450 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 450 6 64(5 64(5 PROPN eblip-29088 450 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 450 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 450 9 378 378 NUM eblip-29088 450 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 450 11 388 388 NUM eblip-29088 450 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 451 1 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.5.378 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.5.378 NOUN eblip-29088 451 2     SPACE eblip-29088 451 3 nichols nichols PROPN eblip-29088 451 4 hess hess PROPN eblip-29088 451 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 451 6 a.n a.n PROPN eblip-29088 451 7 . . PROPN eblip-29088 451 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 451 9 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 451 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 451 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 452 1 online online ADJ eblip-29088 452 2 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 452 3 face face NOUN eblip-29088 452 4 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 452 5 to to ADP eblip-29088 452 6 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 452 7 face face NOUN eblip-29088 452 8 library library NOUN eblip-29088 452 9 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 452 10 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 452 11 assessing assess VERB eblip-29088 452 12 the the DET eblip-29088 452 13 impact impact NOUN eblip-29088 452 14 on on ADP eblip-29088 452 15 upper upper ADJ eblip-29088 452 16 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 452 17 level level NOUN eblip-29088 452 18 sociology sociology NOUN eblip-29088 452 19 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN eblip-29088 452 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 453 1 behavioral behavioral ADJ eblip-29088 453 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 453 3 social social PROPN eblip-29088 453 4 sciences sciences PROPN eblip-29088 453 5 librarian librarian NOUN eblip-29088 453 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 453 7 3 3 NUM eblip-29088 453 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 453 9 132 132 NUM eblip-29088 453 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 453 11 147 147 NUM eblip-29088 453 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 454 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639269.2014.934122 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639269.2014.934122 PROPN eblip-29088 454 2     SPACE eblip-29088 454 3 orme orme PROPN eblip-29088 454 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 454 5 w.a w.a PROPN eblip-29088 454 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 454 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 454 8 2004 2004 NUM eblip-29088 454 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 454 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 455 1 a a DET eblip-29088 455 2 study study NOUN eblip-29088 455 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 455 4 the the DET eblip-29088 455 5 residual residual ADJ eblip-29088 455 6 impact impact NOUN eblip-29088 455 7 of of ADP eblip-29088 455 8 the the DET eblip-29088 455 9 texas texas PROPN eblip-29088 455 10 information information PROPN eblip-29088 455 11 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 455 12 tutorial tutorial NOUN eblip-29088 455 13 on on ADP eblip-29088 455 14 the the DET eblip-29088 455 15 information information NOUN eblip-29088 455 16 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 455 17 seeking seek VERB eblip-29088 455 18 ability ability NOUN eblip-29088 455 19 of of ADP eblip-29088 455 20 first first ADJ eblip-29088 455 21 year year NOUN eblip-29088 455 22 college college NOUN eblip-29088 455 23 students student NOUN eblip-29088 455 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 456 1 college college PROPN eblip-29088 456 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 456 3 research research PROPN eblip-29088 456 4 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 456 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 456 6 65(3 65(3 NUM eblip-29088 456 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 456 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 456 9 205 205 NUM eblip-29088 456 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 456 11 215 215 NUM eblip-29088 456 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 457 1 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.65.3.205 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.65.3.205 NOUN eblip-29088 457 2     SPACE eblip-29088 457 3 qsr qsr PROPN eblip-29088 457 4 international international PROPN eblip-29088 457 5 pty pty PROPN eblip-29088 457 6 ltd ltd PROPN eblip-29088 457 7 . . PROPN eblip-29088 457 8 nvivo nvivo PROPN eblip-29088 457 9 10 10 NUM eblip-29088 457 10 software software NOUN eblip-29088 457 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 458 1 released release VERB eblip-29088 458 2 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 458 3 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 459 1 http://www.qsrinternational.com/nvivo-support/downloads http://www.qsrinternational.com/nvivo-support/download NOUN eblip-29088 459 2     SPACE eblip-29088 459 3 salisbury salisbury PROPN eblip-29088 459 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 459 5 f. f. PROPN eblip-29088 459 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 459 7 ellis ellis PROPN eblip-29088 459 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 459 9 j. j. PROPN eblip-29088 459 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 459 11 2003 2003 NUM eblip-29088 459 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 459 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 460 1 online online ADJ eblip-29088 460 2 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 460 3 face face NOUN eblip-29088 460 4 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 460 5 to to ADP eblip-29088 460 6 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 460 7 face face NOUN eblip-29088 460 8 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 460 9 evaluating evaluate VERB eblip-29088 460 10 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 460 11 for for ADP eblip-29088 460 12 teaching teach VERB eblip-29088 460 13 information information NOUN eblip-29088 460 14 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 460 15 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 460 16 to to ADP eblip-29088 460 17 undergraduate undergraduate VERB eblip-29088 460 18 arts art NOUN eblip-29088 460 19 students student NOUN eblip-29088 460 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 461 1 library library PROPN eblip-29088 461 2 review review PROPN eblip-29088 461 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 461 4 52(5 52(5 NUM eblip-29088 461 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 461 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 461 7 209 209 NUM eblip-29088 461 8 - - SYM eblip-29088 461 9 217 217 NUM eblip-29088 461 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 462 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530310476715 https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530310476715 NOUN eblip-29088 462 2     SPACE eblip-29088 462 3 schilling schilling NOUN eblip-29088 462 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 462 5 k. k. PROPN eblip-29088 462 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 462 7 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 462 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 462 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 463 1 the the DET eblip-29088 463 2 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 463 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 463 4 elearning elearning NOUN eblip-29088 463 5 for for ADP eblip-29088 463 6 information information NOUN eblip-29088 463 7 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 463 8 retrieval retrieval NOUN eblip-29088 463 9 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 463 10 in in ADP eblip-29088 463 11 medical medical ADJ eblip-29088 463 12 education education NOUN eblip-29088 463 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 464 1 european european ADJ eblip-29088 464 2 conference conference PROPN eblip-29088 464 3 on on ADP eblip-29088 464 4 e e NOUN eblip-29088 464 5 - - ADJ eblip-29088 464 6 learning learning ADJ eblip-29088 464 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 464 8 october october PROPN eblip-29088 464 9 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 464 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 464 11     SPACE eblip-29088 465 1 shaffer shaffer PROPN eblip-29088 465 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 465 3 b.a b.a PROPN eblip-29088 465 4 . . PROPN eblip-29088 465 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 465 6 2011 2011 NUM eblip-29088 465 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 465 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 466 1 graduate graduate NOUN eblip-29088 466 2 student student NOUN eblip-29088 466 3 library library PROPN eblip-29088 466 4 research research NOUN eblip-29088 466 5 skills skill NOUN eblip-29088 466 6 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 466 7 is be AUX eblip-29088 466 8 online online ADJ eblip-29088 466 9 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 466 10 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 466 11 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 466 12     SPACE eblip-29088 466 13 journal journal NOUN eblip-29088 466 14 of of ADP eblip-29088 466 15 library library PROPN eblip-29088 466 16 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 466 17 information information NOUN eblip-29088 466 18 services service NOUN eblip-29088 466 19 in in ADP eblip-29088 466 20 distance distance NOUN eblip-29088 466 21 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 466 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 466 23 5(1/2 5(1/2 NUM eblip-29088 466 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 466 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 466 26 35 35 NUM eblip-29088 466 27 - - SYM eblip-29088 466 28 55 55 NUM eblip-29088 466 29 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 467 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2011.570546 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2011.570546 NOUN eblip-29088 467 2     SPACE eblip-29088 467 3 silk silk NOUN eblip-29088 467 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 467 5 k.j k.j PROPN eblip-29088 467 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 467 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 467 8 perrault perrault PROPN eblip-29088 467 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 467 10 e.k e.k PROPN eblip-29088 467 11 . . PROPN eblip-29088 467 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 467 13 ladenson ladenson PROPN eblip-29088 467 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 467 15 s. s. PROPN eblip-29088 467 16 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 467 17 nazione nazione PROPN eblip-29088 467 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 467 19 s.a s.a PROPN eblip-29088 467 20 . . PROPN eblip-29088 467 21 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 467 22 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 467 23 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 467 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 468 1 the the DET eblip-29088 468 2 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 468 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 468 4 online online NOUN eblip-29088 468 5 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 468 6 in in ADP eblip-29088 468 7 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 468 8 person person NOUN eblip-29088 468 9 library library NOUN eblip-29088 468 10 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 468 11 on on ADP eblip-29088 468 12 finding find VERB eblip-29088 468 13 empirical empirical ADJ eblip-29088 468 14 communication communication NOUN eblip-29088 468 15 research research NOUN eblip-29088 468 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 469 1 the the DET eblip-29088 469 2 journal journal NOUN eblip-29088 469 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 469 4 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 469 5 librarianship librarianship NOUN eblip-29088 469 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 469 7 41,149 41,149 NUM eblip-29088 469 8 - - SYM eblip-29088 469 9 154 154 NUM eblip-29088 469 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 470 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.12.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.12.007 VERB eblip-29088 470 2     SPACE eblip-29088 470 3 silver silver NOUN eblip-29088 470 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 470 5 s.l s.l PROPN eblip-29088 470 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 470 7 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 470 8 nickel nickel PROPN eblip-29088 470 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 470 10 l.t l.t PROPN eblip-29088 470 11 . . PROPN eblip-29088 470 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 470 13 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 470 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 470 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 470 16 are be AUX eblip-29088 470 17 online online ADJ eblip-29088 470 18 tutorials tutorial NOUN eblip-29088 470 19 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 470 20 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29088 471 1 a a DET eblip-29088 471 2 comparison comparison NOUN eblip-29088 471 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 471 4 online online NOUN eblip-29088 471 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 471 6 classroom classroom NOUN eblip-29088 471 7 library library NOUN eblip-29088 471 8 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 471 9 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 471 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 472 1 research research NOUN eblip-29088 472 2 strategies strategy NOUN eblip-29088 472 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 472 4 20(4 20(4 NOUN eblip-29088 472 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 472 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 472 7 389 389 NUM eblip-29088 472 8 - - SYM eblip-29088 472 9 396 396 NUM eblip-29088 472 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 473 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resstr.2006.12.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resstr.2006.12.012 PROPN eblip-29088 473 2     SPACE eblip-29088 473 3 swain swain PROPN eblip-29088 473 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 473 5 e. e. PROPN eblip-29088 473 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 473 7 weightman weightman PROPN eblip-29088 473 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 473 9 a.l a.l PROPN eblip-29088 473 10 . . PROPN eblip-29088 473 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 473 12 farnell farnell PROPN eblip-29088 473 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 473 14 d.j.j d.j.j PROPN eblip-29088 473 15 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 473 16 mogg mogg PROPN eblip-29088 473 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 473 18 r. r. PROPN eblip-29088 473 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 473 20 2016 2016 NUM eblip-29088 473 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 473 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 474 1 an an DET eblip-29088 474 2 experimental experimental ADJ eblip-29088 474 3 study study NOUN eblip-29088 474 4 of of ADP eblip-29088 474 5 online online ADJ eblip-29088 474 6 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 474 7 face face NOUN eblip-29088 474 8 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 474 9 to to ADP eblip-29088 474 10 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 474 11 face face NOUN eblip-29088 474 12 student student NOUN eblip-29088 474 13 induction induction NOUN eblip-29088 474 14 at at ADP eblip-29088 474 15 a a DET eblip-29088 474 16 university university NOUN eblip-29088 474 17 library library NOUN eblip-29088 474 18 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 474 19 both both DET eblip-29088 474 20 formats format NOUN eblip-29088 474 21 are be AUX eblip-29088 474 22 equally equally ADV eblip-29088 474 23 effective effective ADJ eblip-29088 474 24 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 474 25 well well ADV eblip-29088 474 26 received receive VERB eblip-29088 474 27 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 475 1 unpublished unpublished ADJ eblip-29088 475 2 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 475 3     SPACE eblip-29088 476 1 vander vander PROPN eblip-29088 476 2 meer meer PROPN eblip-29088 476 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 476 4 p.f p.f PROPN eblip-29088 476 5 . . PROPN eblip-29088 476 6 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 476 7 rike rike PROPN eblip-29088 476 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 476 9 g.e g.e PROPN eblip-29088 476 10 . . PROPN eblip-29088 476 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 476 12 1996 1996 NUM eblip-29088 476 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 476 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 477 1 multimedia multimedia NOUN eblip-29088 477 2 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 477 3 meeting meet VERB eblip-29088 477 4 the the DET eblip-29088 477 5 demand demand NOUN eblip-29088 477 6 for for ADP eblip-29088 477 7 user user NOUN eblip-29088 477 8 education education NOUN eblip-29088 477 9 with with ADP eblip-29088 477 10 a a DET eblip-29088 477 11 self self NOUN eblip-29088 477 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 477 13 instructional instructional ADJ eblip-29088 477 14 tutorial tutorial NOUN eblip-29088 477 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 478 1 research research NOUN eblip-29088 478 2 strategies strategy NOUN eblip-29088 478 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 478 4 14(3 14(3 NUM eblip-29088 478 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 478 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 478 7 145 145 NUM eblip-29088 478 8 - - SYM eblip-29088 478 9 158 158 NUM eblip-29088 478 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 479 1 https://www.learntechlib.org/p/82581 https://www.learntechlib.org/p/82581 PROPN eblip-29088 479 2     SPACE eblip-29088 479 3 walton walton PROPN eblip-29088 479 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 479 5 g. g. PROPN eblip-29088 479 6 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 479 7 hepworth hepworth PROPN eblip-29088 479 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 479 9 m. m. NOUN eblip-29088 479 10 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 479 11 2012 2012 NUM eblip-29088 479 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 479 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 480 1 using use VERB eblip-29088 480 2 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29088 480 3 data datum NOUN eblip-29088 480 4 to to PART eblip-29088 480 5 analyse analyse VERB eblip-29088 480 6 a a DET eblip-29088 480 7 blended blend VERB eblip-29088 480 8 information information NOUN eblip-29088 480 9 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 480 10 intervention intervention NOUN eblip-29088 480 11 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 480 12 a a DET eblip-29088 480 13 quantitative quantitative ADJ eblip-29088 480 14 approach approach NOUN eblip-29088 480 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 481 1 journal journal PROPN eblip-29088 481 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 481 3 librarianship librarianship PROPN eblip-29088 481 4 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 481 5 information information NOUN eblip-29088 481 6 science science PROPN eblip-29088 481 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 481 8 45(1 45(1 NOUN eblip-29088 481 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 481 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 481 11 53 53 NUM eblip-29088 481 12 - - SYM eblip-29088 481 13 63 63 NUM eblip-29088 481 14 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 482 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000611434999 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000611434999 NOUN eblip-29088 482 2     SPACE eblip-29088 482 3 weightman weightman NOUN eblip-29088 482 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 482 5 a.l a.l PROPN eblip-29088 482 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 482 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 482 8 farnell farnell PROPN eblip-29088 482 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 482 10 d.j.j d.j.j NOUN eblip-29088 482 11 . . PROPN eblip-29088 482 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 482 13 morris morris PROPN eblip-29088 482 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 482 15 d. d. PROPN eblip-29088 482 16 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 482 17 strange strange PROPN eblip-29088 482 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 482 19 h. h. PROPN eblip-29088 482 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 482 21 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 482 22 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 482 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 483 1 information information NOUN eblip-29088 483 2 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 483 3 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29088 483 4 in in ADP eblip-29088 483 5 universities university NOUN eblip-29088 483 6 – – PUNCT eblip-29088 483 7 a a DET eblip-29088 483 8 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 483 9 review review NOUN eblip-29088 483 10 of of ADP eblip-29088 483 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN eblip-29088 483 12 studies study NOUN eblip-29088 483 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 484 1 preliminary preliminary ADJ eblip-29088 484 2 findings finding NOUN eblip-29088 484 3 for for ADP eblip-29088 484 4 online online ADJ eblip-29088 484 5 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 484 6 traditional traditional ADJ eblip-29088 484 7 methods method NOUN eblip-29088 484 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 485 1 [ [ X eblip-29088 485 2 poster poster X eblip-29088 485 3 ] ] X eblip-29088 485 4 eighth eighth ADJ eblip-29088 485 5 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 485 6 based base VERB eblip-29088 485 7 library library PROPN eblip-29088 485 8 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 485 9 information information NOUN eblip-29088 485 10 practice practice NOUN eblip-29088 485 11 conference conference NOUN eblip-29088 485 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 485 13 eblip8 eblip8 PROPN eblip-29088 485 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 485 15 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 485 16 brisbane brisbane NOUN eblip-29088 485 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 485 18 queensland queensland PROPN eblip-29088 485 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 485 20 australia australia PROPN eblip-29088 485 21 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 485 22 6 6 NUM eblip-29088 485 23 - - SYM eblip-29088 485 24 8 8 NUM eblip-29088 485 25 july july PROPN eblip-29088 485 26 2015 2015 NUM eblip-29088 485 27 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 485 28     SPACE eblip-29088 486 1 wilcox wilcox PROPN eblip-29088 486 2 brooks brooks PROPN eblip-29088 486 3 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 486 4 a.w a.w PROPN eblip-29088 486 5 . . PROPN eblip-29088 486 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 486 7 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29088 486 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 486 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 487 1 information information NOUN eblip-29088 487 2 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 487 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 487 4 the the DET eblip-29088 487 5 flipped flip VERB eblip-29088 487 6 classroom classroom NOUN eblip-29088 487 7 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 487 8 examining examine VERB eblip-29088 487 9 the the DET eblip-29088 487 10 impact impact NOUN eblip-29088 487 11 of of ADP eblip-29088 487 12 a a DET eblip-29088 487 13 one one NUM eblip-29088 487 14 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 487 15 shot shot NOUN eblip-29088 487 16 flipped flip VERB eblip-29088 487 17 class class NOUN eblip-29088 487 18 on on ADP eblip-29088 487 19 student student NOUN eblip-29088 487 20 learning learning NOUN eblip-29088 487 21 and and CCONJ eblip-29088 487 22 perceptions perception NOUN eblip-29088 487 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 488 1 communications communication NOUN eblip-29088 488 2 in in ADP eblip-29088 488 3 information information NOUN eblip-29088 488 4 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-29088 488 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 488 6 8(2 8(2 NUM eblip-29088 488 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 488 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 488 9 225 225 NUM eblip-29088 488 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 488 11 235 235 NUM eblip-29088 488 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 489 1 http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1089274.pdf http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1089274.pdf PROPN eblip-29088 489 2     SPACE eblip-29088 489 3 wilhite wilhite PROPN eblip-29088 489 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 489 5 j.m j.m PROPN eblip-29088 489 6 . . PROPN eblip-29088 489 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 489 8 2004 2004 NUM eblip-29088 489 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 489 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 490 1 internet internet NOUN eblip-29088 490 2 versus versus X eblip-29088 490 3 live live VERB eblip-29088 490 4 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 490 5 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29088 490 6 of of ADP eblip-29088 490 7 government government NOUN eblip-29088 490 8 documents document NOUN eblip-29088 490 9 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ eblip-29088 490 10 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 490 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 491 1 journal journal NOUN eblip-29088 491 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 491 3 government government NOUN eblip-29088 491 4 information information NOUN eblip-29088 491 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 491 6 30(5/6 30(5/6 NUM eblip-29088 491 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 491 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 491 9 561 561 NUM eblip-29088 491 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 491 11 574 574 NUM eblip-29088 491 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 491 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgi.2004.10.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgi.2004.10.002 NOUN eblip-29088 491 14     SPACE eblip-29088 491 15 zhang zhang PROPN eblip-29088 491 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 491 17 l. l. PROPN eblip-29088 491 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 491 19 watson watson PROPN eblip-29088 491 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 491 21 e.m e.m PROPN eblip-29088 491 22 . . PROPN eblip-29088 491 23 & & CCONJ eblip-29088 491 24 banfield banfield PROPN eblip-29088 491 25 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 492 1 l. l. PROPN eblip-29088 492 2 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29088 492 3 2007 2007 NUM eblip-29088 492 4 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 492 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 493 1 the the DET eblip-29088 493 2 efficacy efficacy NOUN eblip-29088 493 3 of of ADP eblip-29088 493 4 computer computer NOUN eblip-29088 493 5 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 493 6 assisted assist VERB eblip-29088 493 7 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 493 8 versus versus ADP eblip-29088 493 9 face face NOUN eblip-29088 493 10 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 493 11 to to ADP eblip-29088 493 12 - - PUNCT eblip-29088 493 13 face face NOUN eblip-29088 493 14 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29088 493 15 in in ADP eblip-29088 493 16 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 493 17 libraries library NOUN eblip-29088 493 18 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 493 19 a a DET eblip-29088 493 20 systematic systematic ADJ eblip-29088 493 21 review review NOUN eblip-29088 493 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 494 1 journal journal PROPN eblip-29088 494 2 of of ADP eblip-29088 494 3 academic academic ADJ eblip-29088 494 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN eblip-29088 494 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 494 6 33(4 33(4 NUM eblip-29088 494 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29088 494 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29088 494 9 478 478 NUM eblip-29088 494 10 - - SYM eblip-29088 494 11 484 484 NUM eblip-29088 494 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29088 495 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2007.03.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2007.03.006 VERB eblip-29088 495 2         SPACE eblip-29088 495 3 appendix appendix VERB eblip-29088 495 4     SPACE eblip-29088 495 5 additional additional ADJ eblip-29088 495 6 file file NOUN eblip-29088 495 7 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 495 8 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29088 495 9 table table NOUN eblip-29088 495 10 : : PUNCT eblip-29088 495 11 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN eblip-29088 495 12             SPACE