id sid tid token lemma pos eblip-29826 1 1 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-29826 1 2 summary summary NOUN eblip-29826 1 3     SPACE eblip-29826 1 4 students student NOUN eblip-29826 1 5 value value VERB eblip-29826 1 6 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ eblip-29826 1 7 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29826 1 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 1 9 individual individual ADJ eblip-29826 1 10 projects project NOUN eblip-29826 1 11 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 1 12 frequent frequent ADJ eblip-29826 1 13 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 1 14 with with ADP eblip-29826 1 15 the the DET eblip-29826 1 16 instructor instructor NOUN eblip-29826 1 17 in in ADP eblip-29826 1 18 an an DET eblip-29826 1 19 online online ADJ eblip-29826 1 20 library library NOUN eblip-29826 1 21 science science NOUN eblip-29826 1 22 classroom classroom NOUN eblip-29826 1 23     SPACE eblip-29826 1 24 a a DET eblip-29826 1 25 review review NOUN eblip-29826 1 26 of of ADP eblip-29826 1 27 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 1 28 hajibayova hajibayova PROPN eblip-29826 1 29 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 1 30 l. l. PROPN eblip-29826 1 31 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 1 32 2017 2017 NUM eblip-29826 1 33 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 1 34 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 2 1 students student NOUN eblip-29826 2 2 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-29826 2 3 viewpoint viewpoint NOUN eblip-29826 2 4 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 2 5 what what PRON eblip-29826 2 6 constitutes constitute VERB eblip-29826 2 7 presence presence NOUN eblip-29826 2 8 in in ADP eblip-29826 2 9 an an DET eblip-29826 2 10 online online ADJ eblip-29826 2 11 classroom classroom NOUN eblip-29826 2 12 ? ? PUNCT eblip-29826 3 1 cataloging cataloging NOUN eblip-29826 3 2 & & CCONJ eblip-29826 3 3 classification classification NOUN eblip-29826 3 4 quarterly quarterly ADJ eblip-29826 3 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 3 6 55(1 55(1 NOUN eblip-29826 3 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 3 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 3 9 12–25 12–25 NUM eblip-29826 3 10 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 4 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639374.2016.1241972 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639374.2016.1241972 AUX eblip-29826 4 2     SPACE eblip-29826 4 3 reviewed review VERB eblip-29826 4 4 by by ADP eblip-29826 4 5 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 4 6 heather heather PROPN eblip-29826 4 7 macdonald macdonald PROPN eblip-29826 4 8 health health PROPN eblip-29826 4 9 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 4 10 biosciences bioscience NOUN eblip-29826 4 11 librarian librarian ADJ eblip-29826 4 12 macodrum macodrum PROPN eblip-29826 4 13 library library PROPN eblip-29826 4 14 carleton carleton PROPN eblip-29826 4 15 university university PROPN eblip-29826 4 16 ottawa ottawa PROPN eblip-29826 4 17 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 4 18 ontario ontario PROPN eblip-29826 4 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 4 20 canada canada PROPN eblip-29826 4 21 email email NOUN eblip-29826 4 22 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 4 23 heather.macdonald@carleton.ca heather.macdonald@carleton.ca PROPN eblip-29826 4 24     SPACE eblip-29826 4 25 received receive VERB eblip-29826 4 26 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 4 27 21 21 NUM eblip-29826 4 28 aug aug PROPN eblip-29826 4 29 . . PROPN eblip-29826 4 30 2020 2020 NUM eblip-29826 4 31                                                                                                                         SPACE eblip-29826 4 32 accepted accept VERB eblip-29826 4 33 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 4 34     SPACE eblip-29826 4 35 30 30 NUM eblip-29826 4 36 oct oct NOUN eblip-29826 4 37 . . PROPN eblip-29826 4 38 2020 2020 NUM eblip-29826 4 39             SPACE eblip-29826 4 40 2020 2020 NUM eblip-29826 5 1 macdonald macdonald PROPN eblip-29826 5 2 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 6 1 this this PRON eblip-29826 6 2 is be AUX eblip-29826 6 3 an an DET eblip-29826 6 4 open open ADJ eblip-29826 6 5 access access NOUN eblip-29826 6 6 article article NOUN eblip-29826 6 7 distributed distribute VERB eblip-29826 6 8 under under ADP eblip-29826 6 9 the the DET eblip-29826 6 10 terms term NOUN eblip-29826 6 11 of of ADP eblip-29826 6 12 the the DET eblip-29826 6 13 creative creative ADJ eblip-29826 6 14 commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share NOUN eblip-29826 6 15 alike alike ADJ eblip-29826 6 16 license license VERB eblip-29826 6 17 4.0 4.0 NUM eblip-29826 6 18 international international ADJ eblip-29826 6 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 6 20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN eblip-29826 6 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 6 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 6 23 which which PRON eblip-29826 6 24 permits permit VERB eblip-29826 6 25 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ eblip-29826 6 26 use use NOUN eblip-29826 6 27 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 6 28 distribution distribution NOUN eblip-29826 6 29 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 6 30 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 6 31 reproduction reproduction NOUN eblip-29826 6 32 in in ADP eblip-29826 6 33 any any DET eblip-29826 6 34 medium medium NOUN eblip-29826 6 35 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 6 36 provided provide VERB eblip-29826 6 37 the the DET eblip-29826 6 38 original original ADJ eblip-29826 6 39 work work NOUN eblip-29826 6 40 is be AUX eblip-29826 6 41 properly properly ADV eblip-29826 6 42 attributed attribute VERB eblip-29826 6 43 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 6 44 not not PART eblip-29826 6 45 used use VERB eblip-29826 6 46 for for ADP eblip-29826 6 47 commercial commercial ADJ eblip-29826 6 48 purposes purpose NOUN eblip-29826 6 49 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 6 50 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 6 51 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 6 52 if if SCONJ eblip-29826 6 53 transformed transform VERB eblip-29826 6 54 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 6 55 the the DET eblip-29826 6 56 resulting result VERB eblip-29826 6 57 work work NOUN eblip-29826 6 58 is be AUX eblip-29826 6 59 redistributed redistribute VERB eblip-29826 6 60 under under ADP eblip-29826 6 61 the the DET eblip-29826 6 62 same same ADJ eblip-29826 6 63 or or CCONJ eblip-29826 6 64 similar similar ADJ eblip-29826 6 65 license license NOUN eblip-29826 6 66 to to ADP eblip-29826 6 67 this this DET eblip-29826 6 68 one one NUM eblip-29826 6 69 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 6 70         SPACE eblip-29826 7 1 doi doi NOUN eblip-29826 7 2 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 7 3 10.18438 10.18438 NUM eblip-29826 7 4 / / SYM eblip-29826 7 5 eblip29826 eblip29826 PROPN eblip-29826 7 6         SPACE eblip-29826 7 7 abstract abstract ADJ eblip-29826 7 8     SPACE eblip-29826 7 9 objective objective NOUN eblip-29826 7 10 – – PUNCT eblip-29826 7 11 determine determine VERB eblip-29826 7 12 student student NOUN eblip-29826 7 13 perceptions perception NOUN eblip-29826 7 14 of of ADP eblip-29826 7 15 online online ADJ eblip-29826 7 16 learning learning NOUN eblip-29826 7 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 7 18     SPACE eblip-29826 8 1 design design NOUN eblip-29826 8 2 – – PUNCT eblip-29826 8 3 survey survey NOUN eblip-29826 8 4 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN eblip-29826 8 5 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 8 6     SPACE eblip-29826 9 1 setting set VERB eblip-29826 9 2 – – PUNCT eblip-29826 9 3 an an DET eblip-29826 9 4 online online ADJ eblip-29826 9 5 class class NOUN eblip-29826 9 6 in in ADP eblip-29826 9 7 the the DET eblip-29826 9 8 school school NOUN eblip-29826 9 9 of of ADP eblip-29826 9 10 library library NOUN eblip-29826 9 11 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 9 12 information information NOUN eblip-29826 9 13 science science NOUN eblip-29826 9 14 at at ADP eblip-29826 9 15 a a DET eblip-29826 9 16 midwestern midwestern ADJ eblip-29826 9 17 us us PROPN eblip-29826 9 18 public public ADJ eblip-29826 9 19 university university NOUN eblip-29826 9 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 9 21     SPACE eblip-29826 10 1 subjects subject NOUN eblip-29826 10 2 – – PUNCT eblip-29826 10 3 45 45 NUM eblip-29826 10 4 graduate graduate NOUN eblip-29826 10 5 students student NOUN eblip-29826 10 6 in in ADP eblip-29826 10 7 an an DET eblip-29826 10 8 abstracting abstracting NOUN eblip-29826 10 9 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 10 10 indexing indexing NOUN eblip-29826 10 11 class class NOUN eblip-29826 10 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 10 13     SPACE eblip-29826 11 1 methods method NOUN eblip-29826 11 2 – – PUNCT eblip-29826 11 3 class class NOUN eblip-29826 11 4 participants participant NOUN eblip-29826 11 5 filled fill VERB eblip-29826 11 6 in in ADP eblip-29826 11 7 an an DET eblip-29826 11 8 online online ADJ eblip-29826 11 9 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN eblip-29826 11 10 at at ADP eblip-29826 11 11 the the DET eblip-29826 11 12 end end NOUN eblip-29826 11 13 of of ADP eblip-29826 11 14 the the DET eblip-29826 11 15 semester semester NOUN eblip-29826 11 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 12 1 the the DET eblip-29826 12 2 survey survey NOUN eblip-29826 12 3 covered cover VERB eblip-29826 12 4 topics topic NOUN eblip-29826 12 5 related relate VERB eblip-29826 12 6 to to ADP eblip-29826 12 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN eblip-29826 12 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 12 9 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 12 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 12 11 modes mode NOUN eblip-29826 12 12 of of ADP eblip-29826 12 13 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29826 12 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 12 15 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 12 16 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29826 12 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 13 1 the the DET eblip-29826 13 2 researcher researcher NOUN eblip-29826 13 3 calculated calculate VERB eblip-29826 13 4 frequency frequency NOUN eblip-29826 13 5 counts count NOUN eblip-29826 13 6 for for ADP eblip-29826 13 7 questions question NOUN eblip-29826 13 8 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 13 9 did do VERB eblip-29826 13 10 a a DET eblip-29826 13 11 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-29826 13 12 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29826 13 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 13 14     SPACE eblip-29826 14 1 main main ADJ eblip-29826 14 2 results result NOUN eblip-29826 14 3 – – PUNCT eblip-29826 14 4 for for ADP eblip-29826 14 5 collaboration collaboration NOUN eblip-29826 14 6 the the DET eblip-29826 14 7 author author NOUN eblip-29826 14 8 found find VERB eblip-29826 14 9 that that SCONJ eblip-29826 14 10 62 62 NUM eblip-29826 14 11 % % NOUN eblip-29826 14 12 of of ADP eblip-29826 14 13 students student NOUN eblip-29826 14 14 expressed express VERB eblip-29826 14 15 no no PRON eblip-29826 14 16 or or CCONJ eblip-29826 14 17 limited limited ADJ eblip-29826 14 18 interest interest NOUN eblip-29826 14 19 in in ADP eblip-29826 14 20 participation participation NOUN eblip-29826 14 21 in in ADP eblip-29826 14 22 collaborative collaborative ADJ eblip-29826 14 23 projects project NOUN eblip-29826 14 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 15 1 factors factor NOUN eblip-29826 15 2 for for ADP eblip-29826 15 3 successful successful ADJ eblip-29826 15 4 completion completion NOUN eblip-29826 15 5 of of ADP eblip-29826 15 6 group group NOUN eblip-29826 15 7 projects project NOUN eblip-29826 15 8 included include VERB eblip-29826 15 9 member member NOUN eblip-29826 15 10 commitment commitment NOUN eblip-29826 15 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 15 12 instructor instructor NOUN eblip-29826 15 13 involvement involvement NOUN eblip-29826 15 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 15 15 technology technology NOUN eblip-29826 15 16 tools tool NOUN eblip-29826 15 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 15 18 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29826 15 19 boards board NOUN eblip-29826 15 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 15 21 wikis wiki NOUN eblip-29826 15 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 15 23 blogs blog NOUN eblip-29826 15 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 15 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 15 26 group group NOUN eblip-29826 15 27 size size NOUN eblip-29826 15 28 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 15 29 3–5 3–5 NUM eblip-29826 15 30 people people NOUN eblip-29826 15 31 preferred prefer VERB eblip-29826 15 32 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 15 33 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 15 34 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 15 35 the the DET eblip-29826 15 36 nature nature NOUN eblip-29826 15 37 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 15 38 design design NOUN eblip-29826 15 39 of of ADP eblip-29826 15 40 the the DET eblip-29826 15 41 project project NOUN eblip-29826 15 42 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 15 43         SPACE eblip-29826 16 1 preference preference NOUN eblip-29826 16 2 for for ADP eblip-29826 16 3 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 16 4 frequency frequency NOUN eblip-29826 16 5 via via ADP eblip-29826 16 6 email email NOUN eblip-29826 16 7 ranged range VERB eblip-29826 16 8 from from ADP eblip-29826 16 9 daily daily ADV eblip-29826 16 10 to to ADP eblip-29826 16 11 never never ADV eblip-29826 16 12 with with ADP eblip-29826 16 13 the the DET eblip-29826 16 14 highest high ADJ eblip-29826 16 15 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-29826 16 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 16 17 28.57 28.57 NUM eblip-29826 16 18 % % NOUN eblip-29826 16 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 16 20 preferring prefer VERB eblip-29826 16 21 once once ADV eblip-29826 16 22 a a DET eblip-29826 16 23 week week NOUN eblip-29826 16 24 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 17 1 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 17 2 frequency frequency NOUN eblip-29826 17 3 through through ADP eblip-29826 17 4 the the DET eblip-29826 17 5 learning learning NOUN eblip-29826 17 6 management management NOUN eblip-29826 17 7 system system NOUN eblip-29826 17 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 17 9 lms lms PROPN eblip-29826 17 10 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 17 11 was be AUX eblip-29826 17 12 similar similar ADJ eblip-29826 17 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 18 1 the the DET eblip-29826 18 2 largest large ADJ eblip-29826 18 3 percentage percentage NOUN eblip-29826 18 4 of of ADP eblip-29826 18 5 students student NOUN eblip-29826 18 6 preferred preferred ADJ eblip-29826 18 7 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 18 8 2–3 2–3 NUM eblip-29826 18 9 times time NOUN eblip-29826 18 10 per per ADP eblip-29826 18 11 week week NOUN eblip-29826 18 12 for for ADP eblip-29826 18 13 virtual virtual ADJ eblip-29826 18 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 18 15 38.89 38.89 NUM eblip-29826 18 16 % % NOUN eblip-29826 18 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 18 18 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 18 19 face face NOUN eblip-29826 18 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29826 18 21 to to ADP eblip-29826 18 22 - - PUNCT eblip-29826 18 23 face face NOUN eblip-29826 18 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 18 25 41.67 41.67 NUM eblip-29826 18 26 % % NOUN eblip-29826 18 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 18 28 office office NOUN eblip-29826 18 29 hours hour NOUN eblip-29826 18 30 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 19 1 the the DET eblip-29826 19 2 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-29826 19 3 between between ADP eblip-29826 19 4 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 19 5 via via ADP eblip-29826 19 6 lms lm NOUN eblip-29826 19 7 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 19 8 virtual virtual ADJ eblip-29826 19 9 office office NOUN eblip-29826 19 10 hours hour NOUN eblip-29826 19 11 was be AUX eblip-29826 19 12 r r NOUN eblip-29826 19 13 = = NOUN eblip-29826 19 14 0.89 0.89 NUM eblip-29826 19 15 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 19 16 p p X eblip-29826 19 17 < < X eblip-29826 19 18 0.05 0.05 NUM eblip-29826 19 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 19 20 of of ADP eblip-29826 19 21 students student NOUN eblip-29826 19 22 completing complete VERB eblip-29826 19 23 the the DET eblip-29826 19 24 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN eblip-29826 19 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 19 26 47.22 47.22 NUM eblip-29826 19 27 % % NOUN eblip-29826 19 28 found find VERB eblip-29826 19 29 the the DET eblip-29826 19 30 instructor instructor NOUN eblip-29826 19 31 ’s ’s PART eblip-29826 19 32 presence presence NOUN eblip-29826 19 33 effective effective ADJ eblip-29826 19 34 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 20 1 while while SCONJ eblip-29826 20 2 most most ADJ eblip-29826 20 3 students student NOUN eblip-29826 20 4 disagreed disagree VERB eblip-29826 20 5 with with ADP eblip-29826 20 6 using use VERB eblip-29826 20 7 social social ADJ eblip-29826 20 8 media medium NOUN eblip-29826 20 9 in in ADP eblip-29826 20 10 an an DET eblip-29826 20 11 online online ADJ eblip-29826 20 12 course course NOUN eblip-29826 20 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 20 14 many many ADJ eblip-29826 20 15 friended friende VERB eblip-29826 20 16 or or CCONJ eblip-29826 20 17 followed follow VERB eblip-29826 20 18 the the DET eblip-29826 20 19 instructor instructor NOUN eblip-29826 20 20 or or CCONJ eblip-29826 20 21 the the DET eblip-29826 20 22 class class NOUN eblip-29826 20 23 social social ADJ eblip-29826 20 24 media medium NOUN eblip-29826 20 25 page page NOUN eblip-29826 20 26 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 20 27     SPACE eblip-29826 21 1 students student NOUN eblip-29826 21 2 preferred prefer VERB eblip-29826 21 3 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ eblip-29826 21 4 over over ADP eblip-29826 21 5 synchronous synchronous ADJ eblip-29826 21 6 lectures lecture NOUN eblip-29826 21 7 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 21 8 activities activity NOUN eblip-29826 21 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 22 1 preference preference NOUN eblip-29826 22 2 for for ADP eblip-29826 22 3 frequency frequency NOUN eblip-29826 22 4 was be AUX eblip-29826 22 5 once once ADV eblip-29826 22 6 a a DET eblip-29826 22 7 week week NOUN eblip-29826 22 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 23 1 there there PRON eblip-29826 23 2 was be VERB eblip-29826 23 3 a a DET eblip-29826 23 4 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-29826 23 5 between between ADP eblip-29826 23 6 synchronous synchronous ADJ eblip-29826 23 7 lectures lecture NOUN eblip-29826 23 8 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 23 9 synchronous synchronous ADJ eblip-29826 23 10 activities activity NOUN eblip-29826 23 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 23 12 r r NOUN eblip-29826 23 13 = = SYM eblip-29826 23 14 0.77 0.77 NUM eblip-29826 23 15 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 23 16 p p X eblip-29826 23 17 < < X eblip-29826 23 18 0.05 0.05 NUM eblip-29826 23 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 23 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 23 21     SPACE eblip-29826 24 1 student student NOUN eblip-29826 24 2 preferences preference NOUN eblip-29826 24 3 for for ADP eblip-29826 24 4 the the DET eblip-29826 24 5 frequency frequency NOUN eblip-29826 24 6 of of ADP eblip-29826 24 7 overview overview NOUN eblip-29826 24 8 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 24 9 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29826 24 10 of of ADP eblip-29826 24 11 class class NOUN eblip-29826 24 12 materials material NOUN eblip-29826 24 13 were be AUX eblip-29826 24 14 roughly roughly ADV eblip-29826 24 15 equal equal ADJ eblip-29826 24 16 in in ADP eblip-29826 24 17 distribution distribution NOUN eblip-29826 24 18 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 24 19 daily daily ADV eblip-29826 24 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 24 21 4–6 4–6 PROPN eblip-29826 24 22 times time NOUN eblip-29826 24 23 / / SYM eblip-29826 24 24 week week NOUN eblip-29826 24 25 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 24 26 2–3 2–3 NUM eblip-29826 24 27 times time NOUN eblip-29826 24 28 / / SYM eblip-29826 24 29 week week NOUN eblip-29826 24 30 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 24 31 weekly weekly ADJ eblip-29826 24 32 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 24 33 or or CCONJ eblip-29826 24 34 never never ADV eblip-29826 24 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 24 36 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 25 1 there there PRON eblip-29826 25 2 was be VERB eblip-29826 25 3 a a DET eblip-29826 25 4 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-29826 25 5 between between ADP eblip-29826 25 6 synchronous synchronous ADJ eblip-29826 25 7 overview overview NOUN eblip-29826 25 8 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 25 9 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ eblip-29826 25 10 overview overview NOUN eblip-29826 25 11 of of ADP eblip-29826 25 12 class class NOUN eblip-29826 25 13 materials material NOUN eblip-29826 25 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 25 15 r r NOUN eblip-29826 25 16 = = SYM eblip-29826 25 17 0.93 0.93 NUM eblip-29826 25 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 25 19 p p X eblip-29826 25 20 < < X eblip-29826 25 21 0.05 0.05 NUM eblip-29826 25 22 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 25 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 26 1 in in ADP eblip-29826 26 2 terms term NOUN eblip-29826 26 3 of of ADP eblip-29826 26 4 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29826 26 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 26 6 students student NOUN eblip-29826 26 7 found find VERB eblip-29826 26 8 group group NOUN eblip-29826 26 9 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29826 26 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 26 11 individual individual ADJ eblip-29826 26 12 projects project NOUN eblip-29826 26 13 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 26 14 research research NOUN eblip-29826 26 15 papers paper NOUN eblip-29826 26 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 26 17 quizzes quiz NOUN eblip-29826 26 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 26 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 26 20 tests test VERB eblip-29826 26 21 the the DET eblip-29826 26 22 most most ADV eblip-29826 26 23 effective effective ADJ eblip-29826 26 24 class class NOUN eblip-29826 26 25 assignments assignment NOUN eblip-29826 26 26 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 27 1 several several ADJ eblip-29826 27 2 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-29826 27 3 analyses analysis NOUN eblip-29826 27 4 were be AUX eblip-29826 27 5 done do VERB eblip-29826 27 6 between between ADP eblip-29826 27 7 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29826 27 8 types type NOUN eblip-29826 27 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 27 10     SPACE eblip-29826 28 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-29826 28 2 – – PUNCT eblip-29826 28 3 this this DET eblip-29826 28 4 study study NOUN eblip-29826 28 5 found find VERB eblip-29826 28 6 students student NOUN eblip-29826 28 7 had have VERB eblip-29826 28 8 limited limited ADJ eblip-29826 28 9 interest interest NOUN eblip-29826 28 10 in in ADP eblip-29826 28 11 collaborative collaborative ADJ eblip-29826 28 12 projects project NOUN eblip-29826 28 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 29 1 it it PRON eblip-29826 29 2 was be AUX eblip-29826 29 3 also also ADV eblip-29826 29 4 found find VERB eblip-29826 29 5 that that SCONJ eblip-29826 29 6 regular regular ADJ eblip-29826 29 7 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 29 8 with with ADP eblip-29826 29 9 the the DET eblip-29826 29 10 teacher teacher NOUN eblip-29826 29 11 was be AUX eblip-29826 29 12 important important ADJ eblip-29826 29 13 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 30 1 students student NOUN eblip-29826 30 2 preferred prefer VERB eblip-29826 30 3 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ eblip-29826 30 4 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29826 30 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 30 6 activities activity NOUN eblip-29826 30 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 31 1 they they PRON eblip-29826 31 2 also also ADV eblip-29826 31 3 preferred prefer VERB eblip-29826 31 4 individual individual ADJ eblip-29826 31 5 assignments assignment NOUN eblip-29826 31 6 for for ADP eblip-29826 31 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN eblip-29826 31 8 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 31 9     SPACE eblip-29826 32 1 commentary commentary NOUN eblip-29826 32 2     SPACE eblip-29826 32 3 this this DET eblip-29826 32 4 study study NOUN eblip-29826 32 5 is be AUX eblip-29826 32 6 assessed assess VERB eblip-29826 32 7 using use VERB eblip-29826 32 8 the the DET eblip-29826 32 9 cat cat NOUN eblip-29826 32 10 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 32 11 a a DET eblip-29826 32 12 generic generic ADJ eblip-29826 32 13 critical critical ADJ eblip-29826 32 14 appraisal appraisal NOUN eblip-29826 32 15 tool tool NOUN eblip-29826 32 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 32 17 perry perry PROPN eblip-29826 32 18 & & CCONJ eblip-29826 32 19 rathbun rathbun PROPN eblip-29826 32 20 - - PUNCT eblip-29826 32 21 grubb grubb PROPN eblip-29826 32 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 32 23 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29826 32 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 32 25 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 33 1 the the DET eblip-29826 33 2 author author NOUN eblip-29826 33 3 lists list VERB eblip-29826 33 4 four four NUM eblip-29826 33 5 research research NOUN eblip-29826 33 6 questions question NOUN eblip-29826 33 7 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 33 8 two two NUM eblip-29826 33 9 are be AUX eblip-29826 33 10 combined combine VERB eblip-29826 33 11 under under ADP eblip-29826 33 12 one one NUM eblip-29826 33 13 bullet bullet NOUN eblip-29826 33 14 point point NOUN eblip-29826 33 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 33 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 34 1 the the DET eblip-29826 34 2 author author NOUN eblip-29826 34 3 also also ADV eblip-29826 34 4 provides provide VERB eblip-29826 34 5 background background NOUN eblip-29826 34 6 on on ADP eblip-29826 34 7 factors factor NOUN eblip-29826 34 8 influencing influence VERB eblip-29826 34 9 the the DET eblip-29826 34 10 quality quality NOUN eblip-29826 34 11 of of ADP eblip-29826 34 12 online online ADJ eblip-29826 34 13 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29826 34 14 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 34 15 learning learning NOUN eblip-29826 34 16 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 34 17 then then ADV eblip-29826 34 18 introduces introduce VERB eblip-29826 34 19 the the DET eblip-29826 34 20 community community NOUN eblip-29826 34 21 of of ADP eblip-29826 34 22 inquiry inquiry NOUN eblip-29826 34 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 34 24 coi coi NOUN eblip-29826 34 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 34 26 framework framework NOUN eblip-29826 34 27 with with ADP eblip-29826 34 28 three three NUM eblip-29826 34 29 core core ADJ eblip-29826 34 30 overlapping overlap VERB eblip-29826 34 31 presences presence NOUN eblip-29826 34 32 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 34 33 social social ADJ eblip-29826 34 34 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 34 35 cognitive cognitive ADJ eblip-29826 34 36 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 34 37 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 34 38 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29826 34 39 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 34 40 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 35 1 the the DET eblip-29826 35 2 author author NOUN eblip-29826 35 3 references reference VERB eblip-29826 35 4 the the DET eblip-29826 35 5 validated validated ADJ eblip-29826 35 6 coi coi NOUN eblip-29826 35 7 instrument instrument NOUN eblip-29826 35 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 35 9 arbaugh arbaugh PROPN eblip-29826 35 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 35 11 2008 2008 NUM eblip-29826 35 12 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 35 13 that that PRON eblip-29826 35 14 measures measure VERB eblip-29826 35 15 each each PRON eblip-29826 35 16 of of ADP eblip-29826 35 17 the the DET eblip-29826 35 18 presences presence NOUN eblip-29826 35 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 35 20 their their PRON eblip-29826 35 21 interrelationships interrelationship NOUN eblip-29826 35 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 35 23         SPACE eblip-29826 35 24 although although SCONJ eblip-29826 35 25 this this DET eblip-29826 35 26 study study NOUN eblip-29826 35 27 is be AUX eblip-29826 35 28 based base VERB eblip-29826 35 29 on on ADP eblip-29826 35 30 coi coi NOUN eblip-29826 35 31 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 35 32 it it PRON eblip-29826 35 33 did do AUX eblip-29826 35 34 not not PART eblip-29826 35 35 use use VERB eblip-29826 35 36 the the DET eblip-29826 35 37 coi coi NOUN eblip-29826 35 38 survey survey NOUN eblip-29826 35 39 instrument instrument NOUN eblip-29826 35 40 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 36 1 the the DET eblip-29826 36 2 instrument instrument NOUN eblip-29826 36 3 is be AUX eblip-29826 36 4 not not PART eblip-29826 36 5 referenced reference VERB eblip-29826 36 6 in in ADP eblip-29826 36 7 the the DET eblip-29826 36 8 methods method NOUN eblip-29826 36 9 section section NOUN eblip-29826 36 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 36 11 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 36 12 no no DET eblip-29826 36 13 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN eblip-29826 36 14 is be AUX eblip-29826 36 15 provided provide VERB eblip-29826 36 16 in in ADP eblip-29826 36 17 an an DET eblip-29826 36 18 appendix appendix NOUN eblip-29826 36 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 37 1 the the DET eblip-29826 37 2 author author NOUN eblip-29826 37 3 asked ask VERB eblip-29826 37 4 students student NOUN eblip-29826 37 5 about about ADP eblip-29826 37 6 instructor instructor NOUN eblip-29826 37 7 presence presence NOUN eblip-29826 37 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 37 9 but but CCONJ eblip-29826 37 10 the the DET eblip-29826 37 11 reader reader NOUN eblip-29826 37 12 does do AUX eblip-29826 37 13 not not PART eblip-29826 37 14 know know VERB eblip-29826 37 15 how how SCONJ eblip-29826 37 16 it it PRON eblip-29826 37 17 was be AUX eblip-29826 37 18 defined define VERB eblip-29826 37 19 in in ADP eblip-29826 37 20 the the DET eblip-29826 37 21 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN eblip-29826 37 22 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 38 1 the the DET eblip-29826 38 2 study study NOUN eblip-29826 38 3 includes include VERB eblip-29826 38 4 student student NOUN eblip-29826 38 5 quotes quote NOUN eblip-29826 38 6 in in ADP eblip-29826 38 7 the the DET eblip-29826 38 8 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29826 38 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 38 10 but but CCONJ eblip-29826 38 11 it it PRON eblip-29826 38 12 does do AUX eblip-29826 38 13 not not PART eblip-29826 38 14 indicate indicate VERB eblip-29826 38 15 what what DET eblip-29826 38 16 questions question NOUN eblip-29826 38 17 the the DET eblip-29826 38 18 author author NOUN eblip-29826 38 19 asked ask VERB eblip-29826 38 20 or or CCONJ eblip-29826 38 21 if if SCONJ eblip-29826 38 22 the the DET eblip-29826 38 23 author author NOUN eblip-29826 38 24 sought seek VERB eblip-29826 38 25 ethics ethic NOUN eblip-29826 38 26 approval approval NOUN eblip-29826 38 27 or or CCONJ eblip-29826 38 28 if if SCONJ eblip-29826 38 29 approval approval NOUN eblip-29826 38 30 was be AUX eblip-29826 38 31 required require VERB eblip-29826 38 32 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 39 1 the the DET eblip-29826 39 2 author author NOUN eblip-29826 39 3 presents present VERB eblip-29826 39 4 a a DET eblip-29826 39 5 large large ADJ eblip-29826 39 6 amount amount NOUN eblip-29826 39 7 of of ADP eblip-29826 39 8 quantitative quantitative ADJ eblip-29826 39 9 data datum NOUN eblip-29826 39 10 in in ADP eblip-29826 39 11 six six NUM eblip-29826 39 12 tables table NOUN eblip-29826 39 13 in in ADP eblip-29826 39 14 the the DET eblip-29826 39 15 results result NOUN eblip-29826 39 16 related relate VERB eblip-29826 39 17 to to ADP eblip-29826 39 18 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 39 19 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 39 20 social social ADJ eblip-29826 39 21 media medium NOUN eblip-29826 39 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 39 23 modes mode NOUN eblip-29826 39 24 of of ADP eblip-29826 39 25 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29826 39 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 39 27 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 39 28 assignment assignment NOUN eblip-29826 39 29 frequency frequency NOUN eblip-29826 39 30 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 39 31 delivery delivery NOUN eblip-29826 39 32 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 39 33 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 39 34 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29826 39 35 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 40 1 the the DET eblip-29826 40 2 author author NOUN eblip-29826 40 3 also also ADV eblip-29826 40 4 includes include VERB eblip-29826 40 5 several several ADJ eblip-29826 40 6 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-29826 40 7 analyses analysis NOUN eblip-29826 40 8 but but CCONJ eblip-29826 40 9 does do AUX eblip-29826 40 10 not not PART eblip-29826 40 11 reference reference VERB eblip-29826 40 12 the the DET eblip-29826 40 13 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-29826 40 14 in in ADP eblip-29826 40 15 the the DET eblip-29826 40 16 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29826 40 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 41 1 this this PRON eblip-29826 41 2 begs beg VERB eblip-29826 41 3 the the DET eblip-29826 41 4 question question NOUN eblip-29826 41 5 why why SCONJ eblip-29826 41 6 they they PRON eblip-29826 41 7 were be AUX eblip-29826 41 8 done do VERB eblip-29826 41 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 41 10 especially especially ADV eblip-29826 41 11 as as SCONJ eblip-29826 41 12 there there PRON eblip-29826 41 13 is be VERB eblip-29826 41 14 no no DET eblip-29826 41 15 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN eblip-29826 41 16 related relate VERB eblip-29826 41 17 to to ADP eblip-29826 41 18 these these DET eblip-29826 41 19 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-29826 41 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 42 1 the the DET eblip-29826 42 2 author author NOUN eblip-29826 42 3 finds find VERB eblip-29826 42 4 a a DET eblip-29826 42 5 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-29826 42 6 between between ADP eblip-29826 42 7 synchronous synchronous ADJ eblip-29826 42 8 lectures lecture NOUN eblip-29826 42 9 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 42 10 activities activity NOUN eblip-29826 42 11 but but CCONJ eblip-29826 42 12 indicates indicate VERB eblip-29826 42 13 that that SCONJ eblip-29826 42 14 most most ADJ eblip-29826 42 15 students student NOUN eblip-29826 42 16 prefer prefer VERB eblip-29826 42 17 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ eblip-29826 42 18 modes mode NOUN eblip-29826 42 19 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 42 20 yet yet ADV eblip-29826 42 21 does do AUX eblip-29826 42 22 not not PART eblip-29826 42 23 provide provide VERB eblip-29826 42 24 a a DET eblip-29826 42 25 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-29826 42 26 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-29826 42 27 for for ADP eblip-29826 42 28 this this DET eblip-29826 42 29 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-29826 42 30 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 42 31         SPACE eblip-29826 43 1 the the DET eblip-29826 43 2 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29826 43 3 addresses address VERB eblip-29826 43 4 each each PRON eblip-29826 43 5 of of ADP eblip-29826 43 6 the the DET eblip-29826 43 7 research research NOUN eblip-29826 43 8 questions question NOUN eblip-29826 43 9 asked ask VERB eblip-29826 43 10 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 43 11 ties tie NOUN eblip-29826 43 12 in in ADP eblip-29826 43 13 the the DET eblip-29826 43 14 results result NOUN eblip-29826 43 15 to to ADP eblip-29826 43 16 the the DET eblip-29826 43 17 literature literature NOUN eblip-29826 43 18 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 44 1 the the DET eblip-29826 44 2 author author NOUN eblip-29826 44 3 acknowledges acknowledge VERB eblip-29826 44 4 the the DET eblip-29826 44 5 limitation limitation NOUN eblip-29826 44 6 of of ADP eblip-29826 44 7 this this DET eblip-29826 44 8 study study NOUN eblip-29826 44 9 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 44 10 a a DET eblip-29826 44 11 sample sample NOUN eblip-29826 44 12 size size NOUN eblip-29826 44 13 of of ADP eblip-29826 44 14 45 45 NUM eblip-29826 44 15 graduate graduate NOUN eblip-29826 44 16 students student NOUN eblip-29826 44 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 45 1 the the DET eblip-29826 45 2 author author NOUN eblip-29826 45 3 connects connect VERB eblip-29826 45 4 the the DET eblip-29826 45 5 results result NOUN eblip-29826 45 6 to to ADP eblip-29826 45 7 the the DET eblip-29826 45 8 coi coi NOUN eblip-29826 45 9 framework framework NOUN eblip-29826 45 10 with with ADP eblip-29826 45 11 respect respect NOUN eblip-29826 45 12 to to ADP eblip-29826 45 13 social social ADJ eblip-29826 45 14 presence presence NOUN eblip-29826 45 15 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 45 16 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 45 17 frequency frequency NOUN eblip-29826 45 18 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 45 19 tools tool NOUN eblip-29826 45 20 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 45 21 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 45 22 teaching teach VERB eblip-29826 45 23 presence presence NOUN eblip-29826 45 24 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 45 25 modes mode NOUN eblip-29826 45 26 of of ADP eblip-29826 45 27 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29826 45 28 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 45 29 in in ADP eblip-29826 45 30 the the DET eblip-29826 45 31 discussion discussion NOUN eblip-29826 45 32 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 45 33     SPACE eblip-29826 46 1 this this PRON eblip-29826 46 2 is be AUX eblip-29826 46 3 a a DET eblip-29826 46 4 timely timely ADJ eblip-29826 46 5 topic topic NOUN eblip-29826 46 6 with with ADP eblip-29826 46 7 many many ADJ eblip-29826 46 8 institutions institution NOUN eblip-29826 46 9 providing provide VERB eblip-29826 46 10 online online ADJ eblip-29826 46 11 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-29826 46 12 for for ADP eblip-29826 46 13 the the DET eblip-29826 46 14 2020–21 2020–21 NUM eblip-29826 46 15 school school NOUN eblip-29826 46 16 year year NOUN eblip-29826 46 17 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 47 1 despite despite SCONJ eblip-29826 47 2 its its PRON eblip-29826 47 3 flaws flaw NOUN eblip-29826 47 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 47 5 this this DET eblip-29826 47 6 exploratory exploratory ADJ eblip-29826 47 7 study study NOUN eblip-29826 47 8 provides provide VERB eblip-29826 47 9 a a DET eblip-29826 47 10 generous generous ADJ eblip-29826 47 11 amount amount NOUN eblip-29826 47 12 of of ADP eblip-29826 47 13 data datum NOUN eblip-29826 47 14 about about ADP eblip-29826 47 15 graduate graduate NOUN eblip-29826 47 16 student student NOUN eblip-29826 47 17 preferences preference NOUN eblip-29826 47 18 for for ADP eblip-29826 47 19 communication communication NOUN eblip-29826 47 20 in in ADP eblip-29826 47 21 an an DET eblip-29826 47 22 online online ADJ eblip-29826 47 23 environment environment NOUN eblip-29826 47 24 as as ADV eblip-29826 47 25 well well ADV eblip-29826 47 26 as as ADP eblip-29826 47 27 preferences preference NOUN eblip-29826 47 28 for for ADP eblip-29826 47 29 learning learning NOUN eblip-29826 47 30 modes mode NOUN eblip-29826 47 31 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 47 32 activities activity NOUN eblip-29826 47 33 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 47 34 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 47 35 assessment assessment NOUN eblip-29826 47 36 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 48 1 it it PRON eblip-29826 48 2 points point VERB eblip-29826 48 3 to to ADP eblip-29826 48 4 flexibility flexibility NOUN eblip-29826 48 5 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 48 6 engagement engagement NOUN eblip-29826 48 7 being be AUX eblip-29826 48 8 critical critical ADJ eblip-29826 48 9 for for ADP eblip-29826 48 10 online online ADJ eblip-29826 48 11 learning learning NOUN eblip-29826 48 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 48 13 which which PRON eblip-29826 48 14 is be AUX eblip-29826 48 15 a a DET eblip-29826 48 16 valuable valuable ADJ eblip-29826 48 17 insight insight NOUN eblip-29826 48 18 for for ADP eblip-29826 48 19 instructors instructor NOUN eblip-29826 48 20 designing design VERB eblip-29826 48 21 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 48 22 delivering deliver VERB eblip-29826 48 23 online online ADJ eblip-29826 48 24 courses course NOUN eblip-29826 48 25 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 48 26         SPACE eblip-29826 49 1 references reference NOUN eblip-29826 49 2                     SPACE eblip-29826 49 3 arbaugh arbaugh PROPN eblip-29826 49 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 5 j. j. PROPN eblip-29826 49 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 7 cleveland cleveland PROPN eblip-29826 49 8 - - PUNCT eblip-29826 49 9 innes inne NOUN eblip-29826 49 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 11 m. m. NOUN eblip-29826 49 12 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 13 diaz diaz PROPN eblip-29826 49 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 15 s. s. PROPN eblip-29826 49 16 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 17 garrison garrison NOUN eblip-29826 49 18 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 19 d. d. PROPN eblip-29826 49 20 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 21 ice ice NOUN eblip-29826 49 22 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 23 p. p. PROPN eblip-29826 49 24 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 25 richardson richardson PROPN eblip-29826 49 26 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 27 j. j. PROPN eblip-29826 49 28 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 29 & & CCONJ eblip-29826 49 30 swan swan PROPN eblip-29826 49 31 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 49 32 k. k. PROPN eblip-29826 49 33 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 49 34 2008 2008 NUM eblip-29826 49 35 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 49 36 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 50 1 developing develop VERB eblip-29826 50 2 a a DET eblip-29826 50 3 community community NOUN eblip-29826 50 4 of of ADP eblip-29826 50 5 inquiry inquiry NOUN eblip-29826 50 6 instrument instrument NOUN eblip-29826 50 7 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 50 8 testing test VERB eblip-29826 50 9 a a DET eblip-29826 50 10 measure measure NOUN eblip-29826 50 11 of of ADP eblip-29826 50 12 the the DET eblip-29826 50 13 community community NOUN eblip-29826 50 14 of of ADP eblip-29826 50 15 inquiry inquiry NOUN eblip-29826 50 16 framework framework NOUN eblip-29826 50 17 using use VERB eblip-29826 50 18 a a DET eblip-29826 50 19 multi multi ADJ eblip-29826 50 20 - - ADJ eblip-29826 50 21 institutional institutional ADJ eblip-29826 50 22 sample sample NOUN eblip-29826 50 23 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 51 1 the the DET eblip-29826 51 2 internet internet NOUN eblip-29826 51 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 51 4 higher high ADJ eblip-29826 51 5 education education NOUN eblip-29826 51 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 51 7 11(3–4 11(3–4 NUM eblip-29826 51 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 51 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 51 10 133–136 133–136 NUM eblip-29826 51 11 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 52 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2008.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2008.06.003 NOUN eblip-29826 52 2     SPACE eblip-29826 52 3 garrison garrison NOUN eblip-29826 52 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 52 5 d. d. PROPN eblip-29826 52 6 r. r. PROPN eblip-29826 52 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 52 8 & & CCONJ eblip-29826 52 9 akyol akyol PROPN eblip-29826 52 10 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 52 11 z. z. PROPN eblip-29826 52 12 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 52 13 2013 2013 NUM eblip-29826 52 14 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 52 15 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 53 1 the the DET eblip-29826 53 2 community community NOUN eblip-29826 53 3 of of ADP eblip-29826 53 4 inquiry inquiry NOUN eblip-29826 53 5 theoretical theoretical ADJ eblip-29826 53 6 framework framework NOUN eblip-29826 53 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 54 1 in in ADP eblip-29826 54 2 m.g m.g PROPN eblip-29826 54 3 . . PROPN eblip-29826 54 4 moore moore PROPN eblip-29826 54 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 54 6 ed ed NOUN eblip-29826 54 7 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 54 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 54 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 54 10 handbook handbook NOUN eblip-29826 54 11 of of ADP eblip-29826 54 12 distance distance NOUN eblip-29826 54 13 education education NOUN eblip-29826 54 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 54 15 pp pp ADJ eblip-29826 54 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 54 17 104–119 104–119 NUM eblip-29826 54 18 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 54 19 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 55 1 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN eblip-29826 55 2 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 55 3 pa pa PROPN eblip-29826 55 4 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 55 5 routledge routledge PROPN eblip-29826 55 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 55 7     SPACE eblip-29826 55 8 kozan kozan PROPN eblip-29826 55 9 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 55 10 k. k. PROPN eblip-29826 55 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 55 12 & & CCONJ eblip-29826 55 13 richardson richardson PROPN eblip-29826 55 14 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 55 15 j.c j.c PROPN eblip-29826 55 16 . . PROPN eblip-29826 55 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 55 18 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29826 55 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 55 20 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 56 1 interrelationships interrelationship NOUN eblip-29826 56 2 between between ADP eblip-29826 56 3 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 56 4 among among ADP eblip-29826 56 5 social social ADJ eblip-29826 56 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 56 7 teaching teaching NOUN eblip-29826 56 8 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 56 9 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 56 10 cognitive cognitive ADJ eblip-29826 56 11 presence presence NOUN eblip-29826 56 12 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 57 1 internet internet NOUN eblip-29826 57 2 and and CCONJ eblip-29826 57 3 higher high ADJ eblip-29826 57 4 education education NOUN eblip-29826 57 5 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 57 6 21 21 NUM eblip-29826 57 7 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 57 8 68–73 68–73 NUM eblip-29826 57 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 58 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.10.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.10.007 PROPN eblip-29826 58 2     SPACE eblip-29826 58 3 perryman perryman PROPN eblip-29826 58 4 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 58 5 c. c. PROPN eblip-29826 58 6 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 58 7 & & CCONJ eblip-29826 58 8 rathbun rathbun PROPN eblip-29826 58 9 - - PUNCT eblip-29826 58 10 grubb grubb PROPN eblip-29826 58 11 , , PUNCT eblip-29826 58 12 s. s. PROPN eblip-29826 58 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-29826 58 14 2014 2014 NUM eblip-29826 58 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-29826 58 16 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 59 1 the the DET eblip-29826 59 2 cat cat NOUN eblip-29826 59 3 : : PUNCT eblip-29826 59 4 a a DET eblip-29826 59 5 generic generic ADJ eblip-29826 59 6 critical critical ADJ eblip-29826 59 7 appraisal appraisal NOUN eblip-29826 59 8 tool tool NOUN eblip-29826 59 9 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 60 1 in in ADP eblip-29826 60 2 jotform jotform ADJ eblip-29826 60 3 – – PUNCT eblip-29826 60 4 form form NOUN eblip-29826 60 5 builder builder NOUN eblip-29826 60 6 . . PUNCT eblip-29826 61 1 retrieved retrieve VERB eblip-29826 61 2 from from ADP eblip-29826 61 3 http://www.jotform.us/cp1757/thecat http://www.jotform.us/cp1757/thecat PRON eblip-29826 61 4         SPACE