id sid tid token lemma pos eblip-30865 1 1 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-30865 1 2 summary summary NOUN eblip-30865 1 3     SPACE eblip-30865 1 4 school school NOUN eblip-30865 1 5 library library NOUN eblip-30865 1 6 professionals professional NOUN eblip-30865 1 7 report report VERB eblip-30865 1 8 inadequate inadequate ADJ eblip-30865 1 9 student student NOUN eblip-30865 1 10 digital digital ADJ eblip-30865 1 11 information information NOUN eblip-30865 1 12 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-30865 1 13 across across ADP eblip-30865 1 14 global global ADJ eblip-30865 1 15 contexts context NOUN eblip-30865 1 16     SPACE eblip-30865 1 17 a a DET eblip-30865 1 18 review review NOUN eblip-30865 1 19 of of ADP eblip-30865 1 20 : : PUNCT eblip-30865 1 21 merga merga PROPN eblip-30865 1 22 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 1 23 m. m. NOUN eblip-30865 1 24 k. k. PROPN eblip-30865 1 25 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 1 26 & & CCONJ eblip-30865 1 27 mat mat PROPN eblip-30865 1 28 roni roni PROPN eblip-30865 1 29 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 1 30 s. s. PROPN eblip-30865 1 31 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 1 32 2025 2025 NUM eblip-30865 1 33 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 1 34 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 2 1 school school NOUN eblip-30865 2 2 library library NOUN eblip-30865 2 3 professionals professional NOUN eblip-30865 2 4 ' ' PART eblip-30865 2 5 perceptions perception NOUN eblip-30865 2 6 of of ADP eblip-30865 2 7 students student NOUN eblip-30865 2 8 ' ' PART eblip-30865 2 9 digital digital ADJ eblip-30865 2 10 information information NOUN eblip-30865 2 11 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-30865 2 12 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 3 1 journal journal NOUN eblip-30865 3 2 of of ADP eblip-30865 3 3 library library PROPN eblip-30865 3 4 administration administration PROPN eblip-30865 3 5 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 3 6 65(4 65(4 PROPN eblip-30865 3 7 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 3 8 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 3 9 397–411 397–411 NUM eblip-30865 3 10 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 4 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2025.2475701 https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2025.2475701 PRON eblip-30865 4 2     SPACE eblip-30865 4 3 reviewed review VERB eblip-30865 4 4 by by ADP eblip-30865 4 5 : : PUNCT eblip-30865 4 6 quincy quincy PROPN eblip-30865 4 7 d. d. PROPN eblip-30865 4 8 mccrary mccrary PROPN eblip-30865 4 9 assistant assistant PROPN eblip-30865 4 10 professor professor PROPN eblip-30865 4 11 information information NOUN eblip-30865 4 12 services service NOUN eblip-30865 4 13 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 4 14 liaison liaison NOUN eblip-30865 4 15 librarian librarian NOUN eblip-30865 4 16 to to ADP eblip-30865 4 17 the the DET eblip-30865 4 18 college college PROPN eblip-30865 4 19 of of ADP eblip-30865 4 20 medicine medicine PROPN eblip-30865 4 21 university university PROPN eblip-30865 4 22 of of ADP eblip-30865 4 23 illinois illinois PROPN eblip-30865 4 24 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 4 25 chicago chicago PROPN eblip-30865 4 26 chicago chicago PROPN eblip-30865 4 27 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 4 28 illinois illinois PROPN eblip-30865 4 29 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 4 30 united united PROPN eblip-30865 4 31 states states PROPN eblip-30865 4 32 of of ADP eblip-30865 4 33 america america PROPN eblip-30865 4 34 email email NOUN eblip-30865 4 35 : : PUNCT eblip-30865 4 36 qmccrary@uic.edu qmccrary@uic.edu AUX eblip-30865 4 37     SPACE eblip-30865 4 38 received receive VERB eblip-30865 4 39 : : PUNCT eblip-30865 4 40 11 11 NUM eblip-30865 4 41 aug aug NOUN eblip-30865 4 42 . . PROPN eblip-30865 4 43 2025 2025 NUM eblip-30865 4 44                                                                                                                         SPACE eblip-30865 4 45 accepted accept VERB eblip-30865 4 46 : : PUNCT eblip-30865 4 47     SPACE eblip-30865 4 48 26 26 NUM eblip-30865 4 49 sept sept PROPN eblip-30865 4 50 . . PROPN eblip-30865 4 51 2025 2025 NUM eblip-30865 4 52             SPACE eblip-30865 4 53 2025 2025 NUM eblip-30865 4 54 mccrary mccrary NOUN eblip-30865 4 55 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 5 1 this this PRON eblip-30865 5 2 is be AUX eblip-30865 5 3 an an DET eblip-30865 5 4 open open ADJ eblip-30865 5 5 access access NOUN eblip-30865 5 6 article article NOUN eblip-30865 5 7 distributed distribute VERB eblip-30865 5 8 under under ADP eblip-30865 5 9 the the DET eblip-30865 5 10 terms term NOUN eblip-30865 5 11 of of ADP eblip-30865 5 12 the the DET eblip-30865 5 13 creative creative ADJ eblip-30865 5 14 commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share commons‐attribution‐noncommercial‐share NOUN eblip-30865 5 15 alike alike ADJ eblip-30865 5 16 license license VERB eblip-30865 5 17 4.0 4.0 NUM eblip-30865 5 18 international international ADJ eblip-30865 5 19 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 5 20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN eblip-30865 5 21 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 5 22 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 5 23 which which PRON eblip-30865 5 24 permits permit VERB eblip-30865 5 25 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ eblip-30865 5 26 use use NOUN eblip-30865 5 27 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 5 28 distribution distribution NOUN eblip-30865 5 29 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 5 30 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 5 31 reproduction reproduction NOUN eblip-30865 5 32 in in ADP eblip-30865 5 33 any any DET eblip-30865 5 34 medium medium NOUN eblip-30865 5 35 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 5 36 provided provide VERB eblip-30865 5 37 the the DET eblip-30865 5 38 original original ADJ eblip-30865 5 39 work work NOUN eblip-30865 5 40 is be AUX eblip-30865 5 41 properly properly ADV eblip-30865 5 42 attributed attribute VERB eblip-30865 5 43 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 5 44 not not PART eblip-30865 5 45 used use VERB eblip-30865 5 46 for for ADP eblip-30865 5 47 commercial commercial ADJ eblip-30865 5 48 purposes purpose NOUN eblip-30865 5 49 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 5 50 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 5 51 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 5 52 if if SCONJ eblip-30865 5 53 transformed transform VERB eblip-30865 5 54 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 5 55 the the DET eblip-30865 5 56 resulting result VERB eblip-30865 5 57 work work NOUN eblip-30865 5 58 is be AUX eblip-30865 5 59 redistributed redistribute VERB eblip-30865 5 60 under under ADP eblip-30865 5 61 the the DET eblip-30865 5 62 same same ADJ eblip-30865 5 63 or or CCONJ eblip-30865 5 64 similar similar ADJ eblip-30865 5 65 license license NOUN eblip-30865 5 66 to to ADP eblip-30865 5 67 this this DET eblip-30865 5 68 one one NUM eblip-30865 5 69 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 5 70         SPACE eblip-30865 6 1 doi doi NOUN eblip-30865 6 2 : : PUNCT eblip-30865 6 3 10.18438 10.18438 NUM eblip-30865 6 4 / / SYM eblip-30865 6 5 eblip30865 eblip30865 PROPN eblip-30865 6 6         SPACE eblip-30865 6 7 abstract abstract ADJ eblip-30865 6 8     SPACE eblip-30865 6 9 objective objective NOUN eblip-30865 6 10 – – PUNCT eblip-30865 6 11 to to PART eblip-30865 6 12 explore explore VERB eblip-30865 6 13 school school NOUN eblip-30865 6 14 library library NOUN eblip-30865 6 15 professionals professional NOUN eblip-30865 6 16 ' ' PART eblip-30865 6 17 perceptions perception NOUN eblip-30865 6 18 of of ADP eblip-30865 6 19 their their PRON eblip-30865 6 20 students student NOUN eblip-30865 6 21 ' ' PART eblip-30865 6 22 digital digital ADJ eblip-30865 6 23 information information NOUN eblip-30865 6 24 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-30865 6 25 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 6 26 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 6 27 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 6 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN eblip-30865 6 29 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 6 30 skills skill NOUN eblip-30865 6 31 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 6 32 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 6 33 learning learn VERB eblip-30865 6 34 opportunities opportunity NOUN eblip-30865 6 35 across across ADP eblip-30865 6 36 multi multi ADJ eblip-30865 6 37 - - ADJ eblip-30865 6 38 country country ADJ eblip-30865 6 39 contexts contexts NOUN eblip-30865 6 40 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 6 41     SPACE eblip-30865 7 1 design design NOUN eblip-30865 7 2 – – PUNCT eblip-30865 7 3 cross cross ADJ eblip-30865 7 4 - - ADJ eblip-30865 7 5 sectional sectional ADJ eblip-30865 7 6 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 7 7 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN eblip-30865 7 8 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 7 9     SPACE eblip-30865 8 1 setting set VERB eblip-30865 8 2 – – PUNCT eblip-30865 8 3 school school NOUN eblip-30865 8 4 library library NOUN eblip-30865 8 5 professionals professional NOUN eblip-30865 8 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 8 7 slps slps PROPN eblip-30865 8 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 8 9 working work VERB eblip-30865 8 10 in in ADP eblip-30865 8 11 63 63 NUM eblip-30865 8 12 countries country NOUN eblip-30865 8 13 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 9 1 four four NUM eblip-30865 9 2 public public ADJ eblip-30865 9 3 libraries library NOUN eblip-30865 9 4 in in ADP eblip-30865 9 5 norway norway PROPN eblip-30865 9 6 : : PUNCT eblip-30865 9 7 the the DET eblip-30865 9 8 northern northern ADJ eblip-30865 9 9 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 9 10 central central ADJ eblip-30865 9 11 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 9 12 eastern eastern ADJ eblip-30865 9 13 regions region NOUN eblip-30865 9 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 9 15 2 2 NUM eblip-30865 9 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 9 17 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 9 18 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 9 19 oslo oslo PROPN eblip-30865 9 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 9 21 2 2 NUM eblip-30865 9 22 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 9 23 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 9 24     SPACE eblip-30865 10 1 subjects subject NOUN eblip-30865 10 2 – – PUNCT eblip-30865 10 3 971 971 NUM eblip-30865 10 4 spls spls NOUN eblip-30865 10 5 responded respond VERB eblip-30865 10 6 to to ADP eblip-30865 10 7 the the DET eblip-30865 10 8 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 10 9 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 10 10 of of ADP eblip-30865 10 11 which which PRON eblip-30865 10 12 801 801 NUM eblip-30865 10 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 10 14 82.5 82.5 NUM eblip-30865 10 15 % % NOUN eblip-30865 10 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 10 17 were be AUX eblip-30865 10 18 included include VERB eblip-30865 10 19 in in ADP eblip-30865 10 20 the the DET eblip-30865 10 21 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-30865 10 22 as as SCONJ eblip-30865 10 23 they they PRON eblip-30865 10 24 indicated indicate VERB eblip-30865 10 25 they they PRON eblip-30865 10 26 were be AUX eblip-30865 10 27 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ eblip-30865 10 28 about about ADP eblip-30865 10 29 their their PRON eblip-30865 10 30 students student NOUN eblip-30865 10 31 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-30865 10 32 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 10 33 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 10 34 ” " PUNCT eblip-30865 10 35     SPACE eblip-30865 11 1 methods method NOUN eblip-30865 11 2 – – PUNCT eblip-30865 11 3 data datum NOUN eblip-30865 11 4 was be AUX eblip-30865 11 5 collected collect VERB eblip-30865 11 6 via via ADP eblip-30865 11 7 an an DET eblip-30865 11 8 online online ADJ eblip-30865 11 9 qualtrics qualtric NOUN eblip-30865 11 10 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 11 11 hosted host VERB eblip-30865 11 12 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 11 13 from from ADP eblip-30865 11 14 july july PROPN eblip-30865 11 15 12 12 NUM eblip-30865 11 16 to to ADP eblip-30865 11 17 august august PROPN eblip-30865 11 18 29 29 NUM eblip-30865 11 19 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 11 20 2024 2024 NUM eblip-30865 11 21 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 12 1 this this DET eblip-30865 12 2 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-30865 12 3 focused focus VERB eblip-30865 12 4 on on ADP eblip-30865 12 5 one one NUM eblip-30865 12 6 block block NOUN eblip-30865 12 7 of of ADP eblip-30865 12 8 questions question NOUN eblip-30865 12 9 within within ADP eblip-30865 12 10 a a DET eblip-30865 12 11 larger large ADJ eblip-30865 12 12 international international ADJ eblip-30865 12 13 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 12 14 of of ADP eblip-30865 12 15 slps slps PROPN eblip-30865 12 16 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 12 17 merga merga PROPN eblip-30865 12 18 & & CCONJ eblip-30865 12 19 mat mat PROPN eblip-30865 12 20 roni roni PROPN eblip-30865 12 21 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 12 22 2025 2025 NUM eblip-30865 12 23 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 12 24 p. p. NOUN eblip-30865 12 25 401 401 NUM eblip-30865 12 26 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 12 27 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 13 1 the the DET eblip-30865 13 2 dil dil PROPN eblip-30865 13 3 measurement measurement NOUN eblip-30865 13 4 included include VERB eblip-30865 13 5 12 12 NUM eblip-30865 13 6 likert likert ADJ eblip-30865 13 7 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 13 8 scale scale NOUN eblip-30865 13 9 items item NOUN eblip-30865 13 10 determining determine VERB eblip-30865 13 11 access access NOUN eblip-30865 13 12 to to ADP eblip-30865 13 13 technology technology NOUN eblip-30865 13 14 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 13 15 dil dil PROPN eblip-30865 13 16 education education NOUN eblip-30865 13 17 provision provision NOUN eblip-30865 13 18 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 13 19 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 13 20 students student NOUN eblip-30865 13 21 ' ' PART eblip-30865 13 22 dil dil PROPN eblip-30865 13 23 skills skill NOUN eblip-30865 13 24 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 14 1 the the DET eblip-30865 14 2 researchers researcher NOUN eblip-30865 14 3 conducted conduct VERB eblip-30865 14 4 partial partial ADJ eblip-30865 14 5 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-30865 14 6 tests test NOUN eblip-30865 14 7 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 14 8 regression regression NOUN eblip-30865 14 9 analyses analysis NOUN eblip-30865 14 10 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 14 11 controlling control VERB eblip-30865 14 12 for for ADP eblip-30865 14 13 country country NOUN eblip-30865 14 14 income income NOUN eblip-30865 14 15 level level NOUN eblip-30865 14 16 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 15 1 a a DET eblip-30865 15 2 three three NUM eblip-30865 15 3 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 15 4 step step NOUN eblip-30865 15 5 mediation mediation NOUN eblip-30865 15 6 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-30865 15 7 with with ADP eblip-30865 15 8 sobel sobel PROPN eblip-30865 15 9 test test PROPN eblip-30865 15 10 examined examine VERB eblip-30865 15 11 the the DET eblip-30865 15 12 role role NOUN eblip-30865 15 13 of of ADP eblip-30865 15 14 school school NOUN eblip-30865 15 15 libraries library NOUN eblip-30865 15 16 in in ADP eblip-30865 15 17 dil dil PROPN eblip-30865 15 18 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-30865 15 19 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 16 1 the the DET eblip-30865 16 2 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 16 3 instrument instrument NOUN eblip-30865 16 4 underwent underwent NOUN eblip-30865 16 5 cognitive cognitive NOUN eblip-30865 16 6 piloting piloting NOUN eblip-30865 16 7 with with ADP eblip-30865 16 8 diverse diverse ADJ eblip-30865 16 9 international international ADJ eblip-30865 16 10 slps slp NOUN eblip-30865 16 11 to to PART eblip-30865 16 12 ensure ensure VERB eblip-30865 16 13 cross cross ADJ eblip-30865 16 14 - - ADJ eblip-30865 16 15 contextual contextual ADJ eblip-30865 16 16 validity validity NOUN eblip-30865 16 17 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 16 18     SPACE eblip-30865 17 1 main main ADJ eblip-30865 17 2 results result NOUN eblip-30865 17 3 – – PUNCT eblip-30865 17 4 the the DET eblip-30865 17 5 findings finding NOUN eblip-30865 17 6 revealed reveal VERB eblip-30865 17 7 that that SCONJ eblip-30865 17 8 although although SCONJ eblip-30865 17 9 technological technological ADJ eblip-30865 17 10 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN eblip-30865 17 11 was be AUX eblip-30865 17 12 nearly nearly ADV eblip-30865 17 13 universal universal ADJ eblip-30865 17 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 17 15 95.1 95.1 NUM eblip-30865 17 16 % % NOUN eblip-30865 17 17 reported report VERB eblip-30865 17 18 majority majority NOUN eblip-30865 17 19 internet internet NOUN eblip-30865 17 20 access access NOUN eblip-30865 17 21 at at ADP eblip-30865 17 22 country country NOUN eblip-30865 17 23 level level NOUN eblip-30865 17 24 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 17 25 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 17 26 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 17 27 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 17 28 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-30865 17 29 was be AUX eblip-30865 17 30 reportedly reportedly ADV eblip-30865 17 31 integrated integrate VERB eblip-30865 17 32 across across ADP eblip-30865 17 33 all all DET eblip-30865 17 34 schooling schooling NOUN eblip-30865 17 35 years year NOUN eblip-30865 17 36 in in ADP eblip-30865 17 37 most most ADJ eblip-30865 17 38 schools school NOUN eblip-30865 17 39 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 17 40 75.8 75.8 NUM eblip-30865 17 41 % % NOUN eblip-30865 17 42 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 17 43 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 17 44 fewer few ADJ eblip-30865 17 45 than than ADP eblip-30865 17 46 half half NOUN eblip-30865 17 47 of of ADP eblip-30865 17 48 slps slps PROPN eblip-30865 17 49 perceived perceive VERB eblip-30865 17 50 dil dil PROPN eblip-30865 17 51 development development NOUN eblip-30865 17 52 as as ADP eblip-30865 17 53 a a DET eblip-30865 17 54 priority priority NOUN eblip-30865 17 55 at at ADP eblip-30865 17 56 their their PRON eblip-30865 17 57 schools school NOUN eblip-30865 17 58 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 17 59 with with ADP eblip-30865 17 60 even even ADV eblip-30865 17 61 fewer few ADJ eblip-30865 17 62 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 17 63 48.8 48.8 NUM eblip-30865 17 64 % % NOUN eblip-30865 17 65 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 17 66 noting note VERB eblip-30865 17 67 it it PRON eblip-30865 17 68 was be AUX eblip-30865 17 69 prioritized prioritize VERB eblip-30865 17 70 at at ADP eblip-30865 17 71 the the DET eblip-30865 17 72 national national ADJ eblip-30865 17 73 level level NOUN eblip-30865 17 74 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 18 1 the the DET eblip-30865 18 2 respondents respondent NOUN eblip-30865 18 3 perceived perceive VERB eblip-30865 18 4 students student NOUN eblip-30865 18 5 ' ' PART eblip-30865 18 6 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 18 7 skills skill NOUN eblip-30865 18 8 as as ADP eblip-30865 18 9 low low ADJ eblip-30865 18 10 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 18 11 with with ADP eblip-30865 18 12 only only ADV eblip-30865 18 13 43.7 43.7 NUM eblip-30865 18 14 % % NOUN eblip-30865 18 15 of of ADP eblip-30865 18 16 slps slps PROPN eblip-30865 18 17 agreeing agree VERB eblip-30865 18 18 that that SCONJ eblip-30865 18 19 students student NOUN eblip-30865 18 20 have have VERB eblip-30865 18 21 strong strong ADJ eblip-30865 18 22 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 18 23 skills skill NOUN eblip-30865 18 24 for for ADP eblip-30865 18 25 their their PRON eblip-30865 18 26 age age NOUN eblip-30865 18 27 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 19 1 even even ADV eblip-30865 19 2 fewer few ADJ eblip-30865 19 3 slps slps PROPN eblip-30865 19 4 believed believe VERB eblip-30865 19 5 students student NOUN eblip-30865 19 6 possessed possess VERB eblip-30865 19 7 sound sound ADJ eblip-30865 19 8 strategies strategy NOUN eblip-30865 19 9 for for ADP eblip-30865 19 10 evaluating evaluate VERB eblip-30865 19 11 online online ADJ eblip-30865 19 12 information information NOUN eblip-30865 19 13 credibility credibility NOUN eblip-30865 19 14 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 19 15 34.2 34.2 NUM eblip-30865 19 16 % % NOUN eblip-30865 19 17 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 19 18 or or CCONJ eblip-30865 19 19 expertise expertise NOUN eblip-30865 19 20 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 19 21 27.8 27.8 NUM eblip-30865 19 22 % % NOUN eblip-30865 19 23 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 19 24 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 20 1 the the DET eblip-30865 20 2 data datum NOUN eblip-30865 20 3 revealed reveal VERB eblip-30865 20 4 a a DET eblip-30865 20 5 moderate moderate ADJ eblip-30865 20 6 positive positive ADJ eblip-30865 20 7 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-30865 20 8 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 20 9 r r NOUN eblip-30865 20 10 = = SYM eblip-30865 20 11 .56 .56 NUM eblip-30865 20 12 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 20 13 p p X eblip-30865 20 14 < < X eblip-30865 20 15 .001 .001 NUM eblip-30865 20 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 20 17 between between ADP eblip-30865 20 18 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 20 19 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-30865 20 20 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 20 21 perceived perceive VERB eblip-30865 20 22 student student NOUN eblip-30865 20 23 dil dil PROPN eblip-30865 20 24 skills skill NOUN eblip-30865 20 25 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 20 26     SPACE eblip-30865 20 27 conclusion conclusion NOUN eblip-30865 20 28 – – PUNCT eblip-30865 20 29 while while SCONJ eblip-30865 20 30 many many ADJ eblip-30865 20 31 respondents respondent NOUN eblip-30865 20 32 reported report VERB eblip-30865 20 33 that that SCONJ eblip-30865 20 34 technological technological ADJ eblip-30865 20 35 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN eblip-30865 20 36 was be AUX eblip-30865 20 37 widely widely ADV eblip-30865 20 38 available available ADJ eblip-30865 20 39 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 20 40 the the DET eblip-30865 20 41 authors author NOUN eblip-30865 20 42 emphasize emphasize VERB eblip-30865 20 43 that that SCONJ eblip-30865 20 44 global global ADJ eblip-30865 20 45 internet internet NOUN eblip-30865 20 46 access access NOUN eblip-30865 20 47 remains remain VERB eblip-30865 20 48 uneven uneven ADJ eblip-30865 20 49 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 20 50 with with ADP eblip-30865 20 51 only only ADV eblip-30865 20 52 57 57 NUM eblip-30865 20 53 % % NOUN eblip-30865 20 54 of of ADP eblip-30865 20 55 the the DET eblip-30865 20 56 population population NOUN eblip-30865 20 57 reliably reliably ADV eblip-30865 20 58 connected connect VERB eblip-30865 20 59 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 21 1 findings finding NOUN eblip-30865 21 2 should should AUX eblip-30865 21 3 therefore therefore ADV eblip-30865 21 4 be be AUX eblip-30865 21 5 interpreted interpret VERB eblip-30865 21 6 with with ADP eblip-30865 21 7 these these DET eblip-30865 21 8 disparities disparity NOUN eblip-30865 21 9 in in ADP eblip-30865 21 10 mind mind NOUN eblip-30865 21 11 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 22 1 the the DET eblip-30865 22 2 authors author NOUN eblip-30865 22 3 recommend recommend VERB eblip-30865 22 4 greater great ADJ eblip-30865 22 5 prioritization prioritization NOUN eblip-30865 22 6 of of ADP eblip-30865 22 7 dil dil PROPN eblip-30865 22 8 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-30865 22 9 in in ADP eblip-30865 22 10 schools school NOUN eblip-30865 22 11 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 23 1 they they PRON eblip-30865 23 2 also also ADV eblip-30865 23 3 suggest suggest VERB eblip-30865 23 4 an an DET eblip-30865 23 5 increased increase VERB eblip-30865 23 6 utilization utilization NOUN eblip-30865 23 7 of of ADP eblip-30865 23 8 slps slps PROPN eblip-30865 23 9 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 23 10 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 23 11 school school NOUN eblip-30865 23 12 libraries library NOUN eblip-30865 23 13 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 23 14 who who PRON eblip-30865 23 15 possess possess VERB eblip-30865 23 16 unique unique ADJ eblip-30865 23 17 qualifications qualification NOUN eblip-30865 23 18 for for ADP eblip-30865 23 19 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 23 20 education education NOUN eblip-30865 23 21 but but CCONJ eblip-30865 23 22 remain remain VERB eblip-30865 23 23 underutilized underutilized ADJ eblip-30865 23 24 in in ADP eblip-30865 23 25 35 35 NUM eblip-30865 23 26 % % NOUN eblip-30865 23 27 of of ADP eblip-30865 23 28 contexts contexts NOUN eblip-30865 23 29 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 23 30     SPACE eblip-30865 24 1 commentary commentary NOUN eblip-30865 24 2     SPACE eblip-30865 24 3 this this DET eblip-30865 24 4 study study NOUN eblip-30865 24 5 addresses address VERB eblip-30865 24 6 a a DET eblip-30865 24 7 critical critical ADJ eblip-30865 24 8 gap gap NOUN eblip-30865 24 9 in in ADP eblip-30865 24 10 understanding understand VERB eblip-30865 24 11 how how SCONJ eblip-30865 24 12 students student NOUN eblip-30865 24 13 ' ' PART eblip-30865 24 14 digital digital ADJ eblip-30865 24 15 information information NOUN eblip-30865 24 16 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-30865 24 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 24 18 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 24 19 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 24 20 skills skill NOUN eblip-30865 24 21 are be AUX eblip-30865 24 22 perceived perceive VERB eblip-30865 24 23 by by ADP eblip-30865 24 24 slps slps PROPN eblip-30865 24 25 across across ADP eblip-30865 24 26 multiple multiple ADJ eblip-30865 24 27 countries country NOUN eblip-30865 24 28 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 25 1 with with ADP eblip-30865 25 2 increasing increase VERB eblip-30865 25 3 concerns concern NOUN eblip-30865 25 4 about about ADP eblip-30865 25 5 misinformation misinformation NOUN eblip-30865 25 6 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 25 7 disinformation disinformation NOUN eblip-30865 25 8 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 25 9 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 25 10 the the DET eblip-30865 25 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN eblip-30865 25 12 of of ADP eblip-30865 25 13 online online ADJ eblip-30865 25 14 expertise expertise NOUN eblip-30865 25 15 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 25 16 this this DET eblip-30865 25 17 research research NOUN eblip-30865 25 18 provides provide VERB eblip-30865 25 19 insights insight NOUN eblip-30865 25 20 into into ADP eblip-30865 25 21 the the DET eblip-30865 25 22 state state NOUN eblip-30865 25 23 of of ADP eblip-30865 25 24 dil dil PROPN eblip-30865 25 25 education education NOUN eblip-30865 25 26 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 25 27 particularly particularly ADV eblip-30865 25 28 in in ADP eblip-30865 25 29 high high ADJ eblip-30865 25 30 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 25 31 income income NOUN eblip-30865 25 32 nations nation NOUN eblip-30865 25 33 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 26 1 previous previous ADJ eblip-30865 26 2 studies study NOUN eblip-30865 26 3 have have AUX eblip-30865 26 4 raised raise VERB eblip-30865 26 5 concerns concern NOUN eblip-30865 26 6 about about ADP eblip-30865 26 7 students student NOUN eblip-30865 26 8 ' ' PART eblip-30865 26 9 abilities ability NOUN eblip-30865 26 10 to to PART eblip-30865 26 11 evaluate evaluate VERB eblip-30865 26 12 the the DET eblip-30865 26 13 credibility credibility NOUN eblip-30865 26 14 of of ADP eblip-30865 26 15 online online ADJ eblip-30865 26 16 information information NOUN eblip-30865 26 17 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 26 18 breakstone breakstone NOUN eblip-30865 26 19 et et NOUN eblip-30865 26 20 al al PROPN eblip-30865 26 21 . . PROPN eblip-30865 26 22 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 26 23 2021 2021 NUM eblip-30865 26 24 ; ; PUNCT eblip-30865 26 25 mcgrew mcgrew PROPN eblip-30865 26 26 et et PROPN eblip-30865 26 27 al al PROPN eblip-30865 26 28 . . PROPN eblip-30865 26 29 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 26 30 2018 2018 NUM eblip-30865 26 31 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 26 32 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 26 33 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 26 34 this this DET eblip-30865 26 35 multi multi ADJ eblip-30865 26 36 - - ADJ eblip-30865 26 37 country country ADJ eblip-30865 26 38 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 26 39 adds add VERB eblip-30865 26 40 to to ADP eblip-30865 26 41 these these DET eblip-30865 26 42 concerns concern NOUN eblip-30865 26 43 from from ADP eblip-30865 26 44 the the DET eblip-30865 26 45 perspective perspective NOUN eblip-30865 26 46 of of ADP eblip-30865 26 47 slps slps PROPN eblip-30865 26 48 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 26 49     SPACE eblip-30865 26 50 using use VERB eblip-30865 26 51 glynn glynn PROPN eblip-30865 26 52 's 's PART eblip-30865 26 53 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 26 54 2006 2006 NUM eblip-30865 26 55 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 26 56 critical critical ADJ eblip-30865 26 57 appraisal appraisal NOUN eblip-30865 26 58 tool tool NOUN eblip-30865 26 59 for for ADP eblip-30865 26 60 library library NOUN eblip-30865 26 61 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 26 62 information information NOUN eblip-30865 26 63 research research NOUN eblip-30865 26 64 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 26 65 several several ADJ eblip-30865 26 66 strengths strength NOUN eblip-30865 26 67 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 26 68 limitations limitation NOUN eblip-30865 26 69 emerge emerge VERB eblip-30865 26 70 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 27 1 the the DET eblip-30865 27 2 study study NOUN eblip-30865 27 3 ’s ’s PART eblip-30865 27 4 major major ADJ eblip-30865 27 5 strengths strength NOUN eblip-30865 27 6 include include VERB eblip-30865 27 7 its its PRON eblip-30865 27 8 large large ADJ eblip-30865 27 9 sample sample NOUN eblip-30865 27 10 size size NOUN eblip-30865 27 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 27 12 n= n= ADJ eblip-30865 27 13 801 801 NUM eblip-30865 27 14 included include VERB eblip-30865 27 15 participants participant NOUN eblip-30865 27 16 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 27 17 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 27 18 which which PRON eblip-30865 27 19 exceeded exceed VERB eblip-30865 27 20 power power NOUN eblip-30865 27 21 requirements requirement NOUN eblip-30865 27 22 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 27 23 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 27 24 its its PRON eblip-30865 27 25 scope scope NOUN eblip-30865 27 26 spanning span VERB eblip-30865 27 27 63 63 NUM eblip-30865 27 28 countries country NOUN eblip-30865 27 29 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 28 1 the the DET eblip-30865 28 2 researchers researcher NOUN eblip-30865 28 3 employed employ VERB eblip-30865 28 4 rigorous rigorous ADJ eblip-30865 28 5 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 28 6 development development NOUN eblip-30865 28 7 procedures procedure NOUN eblip-30865 28 8 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 28 9 including include VERB eblip-30865 28 10 cognitive cognitive ADJ eblip-30865 28 11 piloting piloting NOUN eblip-30865 28 12 with with ADP eblip-30865 28 13 slps slps NUM eblip-30865 28 14 from from ADP eblip-30865 28 15 diverse diverse ADJ eblip-30865 28 16 contexts context NOUN eblip-30865 28 17 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 28 18 provided provide VERB eblip-30865 28 19 clear clear ADJ eblip-30865 28 20 conceptual conceptual ADJ eblip-30865 28 21 definitions definition NOUN eblip-30865 28 22 of of ADP eblip-30865 28 23 digital digital ADJ eblip-30865 28 24 information information NOUN eblip-30865 28 25 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-30865 28 26 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 28 27 misinformation misinformation NOUN eblip-30865 28 28 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 28 29 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 28 30 disinformation disinformation NOUN eblip-30865 28 31 to to PART eblip-30865 28 32 ensure ensure VERB eblip-30865 28 33 consistent consistent ADJ eblip-30865 28 34 understanding understanding NOUN eblip-30865 28 35 across across ADP eblip-30865 28 36 respondents respondent NOUN eblip-30865 28 37 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 29 1 the the DET eblip-30865 29 2 use use NOUN eblip-30865 29 3 of of ADP eblip-30865 29 4 partial partial ADJ eblip-30865 29 5 correlations correlation NOUN eblip-30865 29 6 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 29 7 mediation mediation NOUN eblip-30865 29 8 analysis analysis NOUN eblip-30865 29 9 to to PART eblip-30865 29 10 control control VERB eblip-30865 29 11 for for ADP eblip-30865 29 12 country country NOUN eblip-30865 29 13 income income NOUN eblip-30865 29 14 level level NOUN eblip-30865 29 15 demonstrates demonstrate VERB eblip-30865 29 16 a a DET eblip-30865 29 17 rigorous rigorous ADJ eblip-30865 29 18 approach approach NOUN eblip-30865 29 19 to to ADP eblip-30865 29 20 addressing address VERB eblip-30865 29 21 potential potential ADJ eblip-30865 29 22 confounding confound VERB eblip-30865 29 23 variables variable NOUN eblip-30865 29 24 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 29 25     SPACE eblip-30865 29 26 significant significant ADJ eblip-30865 29 27 limitations limitation NOUN eblip-30865 29 28 affect affect VERB eblip-30865 29 29 the the DET eblip-30865 29 30 generalizability generalizability NOUN eblip-30865 29 31 of of ADP eblip-30865 29 32 findings finding NOUN eblip-30865 29 33 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 30 1 the the DET eblip-30865 30 2 july july PROPN eblip-30865 30 3 – – PUNCT eblip-30865 30 4 august august PROPN eblip-30865 30 5 2024 2024 NUM eblip-30865 30 6 data datum NOUN eblip-30865 30 7 collection collection NOUN eblip-30865 30 8 period period NOUN eblip-30865 30 9 coincided coincide VERB eblip-30865 30 10 with with ADP eblip-30865 30 11 summer summer NOUN eblip-30865 30 12 vacation vacation NOUN eblip-30865 30 13 in in ADP eblip-30865 30 14 many many ADJ eblip-30865 30 15 northern northern ADJ eblip-30865 30 16 hemisphere hemisphere ADJ eblip-30865 30 17 countries country NOUN eblip-30865 30 18 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 30 19 which which PRON eblip-30865 30 20 may may AUX eblip-30865 30 21 have have VERB eblip-30865 30 22 limited limit VERB eblip-30865 30 23 participation participation NOUN eblip-30865 30 24 from from ADP eblip-30865 30 25 non non ADJ eblip-30865 30 26 - - ADJ eblip-30865 30 27 australian australian ADJ eblip-30865 30 28 respondents respondent NOUN eblip-30865 30 29 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 31 1 nearly nearly ADV eblip-30865 31 2 half half NOUN eblip-30865 31 3 of of ADP eblip-30865 31 4 respondents respondent NOUN eblip-30865 31 5 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 31 6 47.7 47.7 NUM eblip-30865 31 7 % % NOUN eblip-30865 31 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 31 9 were be AUX eblip-30865 31 10 from from ADP eblip-30865 31 11 australia australia PROPN eblip-30865 31 12 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 31 13 where where SCONJ eblip-30865 31 14 schools school NOUN eblip-30865 31 15 were be AUX eblip-30865 31 16 in in ADP eblip-30865 31 17 session session NOUN eblip-30865 31 18 during during ADP eblip-30865 31 19 this this DET eblip-30865 31 20 period period NOUN eblip-30865 31 21 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 32 1 this this DET eblip-30865 32 2 timing timing NOUN eblip-30865 32 3 may may AUX eblip-30865 32 4 partly partly ADV eblip-30865 32 5 explain explain VERB eblip-30865 32 6 the the DET eblip-30865 32 7 disproportionate disproportionate ADJ eblip-30865 32 8 australian australian ADJ eblip-30865 32 9 representation representation NOUN eblip-30865 32 10 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 33 1 the the DET eblip-30865 33 2 sample sample NOUN eblip-30865 33 3 exhibits exhibit VERB eblip-30865 33 4 a a DET eblip-30865 33 5 pronounced pronounced ADJ eblip-30865 33 6 bias bias NOUN eblip-30865 33 7 toward toward ADP eblip-30865 33 8 high high ADJ eblip-30865 33 9 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 33 10 income income NOUN eblip-30865 33 11 countries country NOUN eblip-30865 33 12 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 34 1 the the DET eblip-30865 34 2 english english PROPN eblip-30865 34 3 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 34 4 only only ADV eblip-30865 34 5 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 34 6 format format NOUN eblip-30865 34 7 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 34 8 online online ADJ eblip-30865 34 9 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 34 10 only only ADJ eblip-30865 34 11 distribution distribution NOUN eblip-30865 34 12 method method NOUN eblip-30865 34 13 systematically systematically ADV eblip-30865 34 14 excluded exclude VERB eblip-30865 34 15 slps slp NOUN eblip-30865 34 16 from from ADP eblip-30865 34 17 lower low ADJ eblip-30865 34 18 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 34 19 resource resource NOUN eblip-30865 34 20 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 34 21 possible possible ADJ eblip-30865 34 22 “ " PUNCT eblip-30865 34 23 english english PROPN eblip-30865 34 24 as as ADP eblip-30865 34 25 second second ADJ eblip-30865 34 26 language language NOUN eblip-30865 34 27 ” " PUNCT eblip-30865 34 28 contexts contexts NOUN eblip-30865 34 29 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 35 1 details detail NOUN eblip-30865 35 2 on on ADP eblip-30865 35 3 how how SCONJ eblip-30865 35 4 the the DET eblip-30865 35 5 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 35 6 was be AUX eblip-30865 35 7 disseminated disseminate VERB eblip-30865 35 8 are be AUX eblip-30865 35 9 limited limited ADJ eblip-30865 35 10 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 36 1 the the DET eblip-30865 36 2 article article NOUN eblip-30865 36 3 notes note VERB eblip-30865 36 4 only only ADV eblip-30865 36 5 that that SCONJ eblip-30865 36 6 participants participant NOUN eblip-30865 36 7 accessed access VERB eblip-30865 36 8 a a DET eblip-30865 36 9 qualtrics qualtric NOUN eblip-30865 36 10 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 36 11 hosted host VERB eblip-30865 36 12 survey survey NOUN eblip-30865 36 13 via via ADP eblip-30865 36 14 hyperlink hyperlink NOUN eblip-30865 36 15 but but CCONJ eblip-30865 36 16 does do AUX eblip-30865 36 17 not not PART eblip-30865 36 18 specify specify VERB eblip-30865 36 19 whether whether SCONJ eblip-30865 36 20 recruitment recruitment NOUN eblip-30865 36 21 occurred occur VERB eblip-30865 36 22 through through ADP eblip-30865 36 23 school school NOUN eblip-30865 36 24 library library NOUN eblip-30865 36 25 associations association NOUN eblip-30865 36 26 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 36 27 direct direct ADJ eblip-30865 36 28 email email NOUN eblip-30865 36 29 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 36 30 or or CCONJ eblip-30865 36 31 other other ADJ eblip-30865 36 32 channels channel NOUN eblip-30865 36 33 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 37 1 this this DET eblip-30865 37 2 lack lack NOUN eblip-30865 37 3 of of ADP eblip-30865 37 4 transparency transparency NOUN eblip-30865 37 5 makes make VERB eblip-30865 37 6 it it PRON eblip-30865 37 7 difficult difficult ADJ eblip-30865 37 8 to to PART eblip-30865 37 9 assess assess VERB eblip-30865 37 10 the the DET eblip-30865 37 11 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NOUN eblip-30865 37 12 of of ADP eblip-30865 37 13 recruitment recruitment NOUN eblip-30865 37 14 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 38 1 the the DET eblip-30865 38 2 study study NOUN eblip-30865 38 3 does do AUX eblip-30865 38 4 not not PART eblip-30865 38 5 clarify clarify VERB eblip-30865 38 6 the the DET eblip-30865 38 7 professional professional ADJ eblip-30865 38 8 qualifications qualification NOUN eblip-30865 38 9 of of ADP eblip-30865 38 10 respondents respondent NOUN eblip-30865 38 11 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 38 12 e.g. e.g. ADV eblip-30865 38 13 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 38 14 teacher teacher NOUN eblip-30865 38 15 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 38 16 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-30865 38 17 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 38 18 library library NOUN eblip-30865 38 19 assistants assistant NOUN eblip-30865 38 20 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 38 21 library library NOUN eblip-30865 38 22 technicians technician NOUN eblip-30865 38 23 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 38 24 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 39 1 given give VERB eblip-30865 39 2 international international ADJ eblip-30865 39 3 variation variation NOUN eblip-30865 39 4 in in ADP eblip-30865 39 5 training training NOUN eblip-30865 39 6 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 39 7 certification certification NOUN eblip-30865 39 8 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 39 9 this this DET eblip-30865 39 10 omission omission NOUN eblip-30865 39 11 complicates complicate VERB eblip-30865 39 12 the the DET eblip-30865 39 13 interpretation interpretation NOUN eblip-30865 39 14 of of ADP eblip-30865 39 15 results result NOUN eblip-30865 39 16 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 39 17 their their PRON eblip-30865 39 18 generalizability generalizability NOUN eblip-30865 39 19 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 40 1 for for ADP eblip-30865 40 2 example example NOUN eblip-30865 40 3 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 40 4 in in ADP eblip-30865 40 5 australia australia PROPN eblip-30865 40 6 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 40 7 many many ADJ eblip-30865 40 8 school school NOUN eblip-30865 40 9 librarians librarian NOUN eblip-30865 40 10 hold hold VERB eblip-30865 40 11 advanced advanced ADJ eblip-30865 40 12 degrees degree NOUN eblip-30865 40 13 in in ADP eblip-30865 40 14 education education NOUN eblip-30865 40 15 or or CCONJ eblip-30865 40 16 librarianship librarianship NOUN eblip-30865 40 17 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 40 18 whereas whereas SCONJ eblip-30865 40 19 in in ADP eblip-30865 40 20 some some DET eblip-30865 40 21 canadian canadian ADJ eblip-30865 40 22 provinces province NOUN eblip-30865 40 23 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 40 24 many many ADJ eblip-30865 40 25 school school NOUN eblip-30865 40 26 libraries library NOUN eblip-30865 40 27 are be AUX eblip-30865 40 28 staffed staff VERB eblip-30865 40 29 by by ADP eblip-30865 40 30 assistants assistant NOUN eblip-30865 40 31 with with ADP eblip-30865 40 32 minimal minimal ADJ eblip-30865 40 33 formal formal ADJ eblip-30865 40 34 training training NOUN eblip-30865 40 35 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 41 1 the the DET eblip-30865 41 2 study study NOUN eblip-30865 41 3 uses use VERB eblip-30865 41 4 the the DET eblip-30865 41 5 term term NOUN eblip-30865 41 6 “ " PUNCT eblip-30865 41 7 schooling schooling NOUN eblip-30865 41 8 years year NOUN eblip-30865 41 9 ” " PUNCT eblip-30865 41 10 throughout throughout ADV eblip-30865 41 11 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 41 12 but but CCONJ eblip-30865 41 13 left leave VERB eblip-30865 41 14 it it PRON eblip-30865 41 15 undefined undefined ADJ eblip-30865 41 16 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 42 1 without without ADP eblip-30865 42 2 clarification clarification NOUN eblip-30865 42 3 of of ADP eblip-30865 42 4 whether whether SCONJ eblip-30865 42 5 this this PRON eblip-30865 42 6 refers refer VERB eblip-30865 42 7 to to ADP eblip-30865 42 8 primary primary ADJ eblip-30865 42 9 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 42 10 secondary secondary ADJ eblip-30865 42 11 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 42 12 or or CCONJ eblip-30865 42 13 the the DET eblip-30865 42 14 full full ADJ eblip-30865 42 15 k–12 k–12 NOUN eblip-30865 42 16 range range NOUN eblip-30865 42 17 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 42 18 the the DET eblip-30865 42 19 results result NOUN eblip-30865 42 20 are be AUX eblip-30865 42 21 open open ADJ eblip-30865 42 22 to to ADP eblip-30865 42 23 interpretation interpretation NOUN eblip-30865 42 24 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 43 1 breaking break VERB eblip-30865 43 2 results result NOUN eblip-30865 43 3 down down ADP eblip-30865 43 4 by by ADP eblip-30865 43 5 specific specific ADJ eblip-30865 43 6 school school NOUN eblip-30865 43 7 levels level NOUN eblip-30865 43 8 would would AUX eblip-30865 43 9 have have AUX eblip-30865 43 10 provided provide VERB eblip-30865 43 11 more more ADV eblip-30865 43 12 nuanced nuanced ADJ eblip-30865 43 13 insights insight NOUN eblip-30865 43 14 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 43 15     SPACE eblip-30865 44 1 the the DET eblip-30865 44 2 study study NOUN eblip-30865 44 3 acknowledges acknowledge VERB eblip-30865 44 4 these these DET eblip-30865 44 5 limitations limitation NOUN eblip-30865 44 6 but but CCONJ eblip-30865 44 7 does do AUX eblip-30865 44 8 not not PART eblip-30865 44 9 fully fully ADV eblip-30865 44 10 address address VERB eblip-30865 44 11 how how SCONJ eblip-30865 44 12 this this DET eblip-30865 44 13 sampling sampling NOUN eblip-30865 44 14 bias bias NOUN eblip-30865 44 15 might might AUX eblip-30865 44 16 affect affect VERB eblip-30865 44 17 the the DET eblip-30865 44 18 interpretation interpretation NOUN eblip-30865 44 19 of of ADP eblip-30865 44 20 results result NOUN eblip-30865 44 21 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 44 22 particularly particularly ADV eblip-30865 44 23 regarding regard VERB eblip-30865 44 24 dil dil PROPN eblip-30865 44 25 priorities priority NOUN eblip-30865 44 26 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 44 27 resource resource NOUN eblip-30865 44 28 availability availability NOUN eblip-30865 44 29 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 45 1 reliance reliance NOUN eblip-30865 45 2 on on ADP eblip-30865 45 3 self self NOUN eblip-30865 45 4 - - PUNCT eblip-30865 45 5 reported report VERB eblip-30865 45 6 perceptions perception NOUN eblip-30865 45 7 rather rather ADV eblip-30865 45 8 than than ADP eblip-30865 45 9 objective objective ADJ eblip-30865 45 10 measures measure NOUN eblip-30865 45 11 represents represent VERB eblip-30865 45 12 another another DET eblip-30865 45 13 limitation limitation NOUN eblip-30865 45 14 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 46 1 while while SCONJ eblip-30865 46 2 slps slp NOUN eblip-30865 46 3 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-30865 46 4 perspectives perspective NOUN eblip-30865 46 5 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 46 6 expertise expertise NOUN eblip-30865 46 7 are be AUX eblip-30865 46 8 valuable valuable ADJ eblip-30865 46 9 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 46 10 their their PRON eblip-30865 46 11 judgments judgment NOUN eblip-30865 46 12 may may AUX eblip-30865 46 13 not not PART eblip-30865 46 14 align align VERB eblip-30865 46 15 with with ADP eblip-30865 46 16 actual actual ADJ eblip-30865 46 17 student student NOUN eblip-30865 46 18 performance performance NOUN eblip-30865 46 19 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 46 20 particularly particularly ADV eblip-30865 46 21 when when SCONJ eblip-30865 46 22 interpreting interpret VERB eblip-30865 46 23 the the DET eblip-30865 46 24 correlation correlation NOUN eblip-30865 46 25 between between ADP eblip-30865 46 26 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 46 27 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-30865 46 28 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 46 29 perceived perceive VERB eblip-30865 46 30 skill skill NOUN eblip-30865 46 31 development development NOUN eblip-30865 46 32 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 46 33           SPACE eblip-30865 47 1 this this DET eblip-30865 47 2 research research NOUN eblip-30865 47 3 has have VERB eblip-30865 47 4 important important ADJ eblip-30865 47 5 implications implication NOUN eblip-30865 47 6 for for ADP eblip-30865 47 7 school school NOUN eblip-30865 47 8 library library NOUN eblip-30865 47 9 practice practice NOUN eblip-30865 47 10 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 47 11 educational educational ADJ eblip-30865 47 12 policy policy NOUN eblip-30865 47 13 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 48 1 the the DET eblip-30865 48 2 finding finding NOUN eblip-30865 48 3 that that SCONJ eblip-30865 48 4 school school NOUN eblip-30865 48 5 libraries library NOUN eblip-30865 48 6 play play VERB eblip-30865 48 7 an an DET eblip-30865 48 8 important important ADJ eblip-30865 48 9 role role NOUN eblip-30865 48 10 in in ADP eblip-30865 48 11 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 48 12 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-30865 48 13 in in ADP eblip-30865 48 14 only only ADV eblip-30865 48 15 65 65 NUM eblip-30865 48 16 % % NOUN eblip-30865 48 17 of of ADP eblip-30865 48 18 contexts context NOUN eblip-30865 48 19 implies imply VERB eblip-30865 48 20 that that SCONJ eblip-30865 48 21 slps slps PROPN eblip-30865 48 22 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 48 23 despite despite SCONJ eblip-30865 48 24 their their PRON eblip-30865 48 25 unique unique ADJ eblip-30865 48 26 qualifications qualification NOUN eblip-30865 48 27 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 48 28 are be AUX eblip-30865 48 29 underutilized underutilize VERB eblip-30865 48 30 in in ADP eblip-30865 48 31 35 35 NUM eblip-30865 48 32 % % NOUN eblip-30865 48 33 of of ADP eblip-30865 48 34 schools school NOUN eblip-30865 48 35 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 49 1 educational educational ADJ eblip-30865 49 2 leaders leader NOUN eblip-30865 49 3 should should AUX eblip-30865 49 4 consider consider VERB eblip-30865 49 5 how how SCONJ eblip-30865 49 6 to to PART eblip-30865 49 7 better well ADV eblip-30865 49 8 leverage leverage VERB eblip-30865 49 9 existing exist VERB eblip-30865 49 10 expertise expertise NOUN eblip-30865 49 11 within within ADP eblip-30865 49 12 their their PRON eblip-30865 49 13 schools school NOUN eblip-30865 49 14 rather rather ADV eblip-30865 49 15 than than ADP eblip-30865 49 16 viewing view VERB eblip-30865 49 17 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 49 18 as as ADP eblip-30865 49 19 solely solely ADV eblip-30865 49 20 a a DET eblip-30865 49 21 classroom classroom NOUN eblip-30865 49 22 responsibility responsibility NOUN eblip-30865 49 23 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 50 1 the the DET eblip-30865 50 2 weak weak ADJ eblip-30865 50 3 prioritization prioritization NOUN eblip-30865 50 4 of of ADP eblip-30865 50 5 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 50 6 at at ADP eblip-30865 50 7 both both DET eblip-30865 50 8 school school NOUN eblip-30865 50 9 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 50 10 country country NOUN eblip-30865 50 11 levels level NOUN eblip-30865 50 12 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 50 13 even even ADV eblip-30865 50 14 in in ADP eblip-30865 50 15 countries country NOUN eblip-30865 50 16 with with ADP eblip-30865 50 17 mandatory mandatory ADJ eblip-30865 50 18 curriculum curriculum NOUN eblip-30865 50 19 requirements requirement NOUN eblip-30865 50 20 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 50 21 indicates indicate VERB eblip-30865 50 22 a a DET eblip-30865 50 23 significant significant ADJ eblip-30865 50 24 implementation implementation NOUN eblip-30865 50 25 gap gap NOUN eblip-30865 50 26 that that PRON eblip-30865 50 27 warrants warrant VERB eblip-30865 50 28 attention attention NOUN eblip-30865 50 29 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 51 1 for for ADP eblip-30865 51 2 practicing practice VERB eblip-30865 51 3 slps slp NOUN eblip-30865 51 4 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 51 5 these these DET eblip-30865 51 6 findings finding NOUN eblip-30865 51 7 provide provide VERB eblip-30865 51 8 evidence evidence NOUN eblip-30865 51 9 to to PART eblip-30865 51 10 support support VERB eblip-30865 51 11 advocacy advocacy NOUN eblip-30865 51 12 for for ADP eblip-30865 51 13 expanded expand VERB eblip-30865 51 14 roles role NOUN eblip-30865 51 15 in in ADP eblip-30865 51 16 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 51 17 instruction instruction NOUN eblip-30865 51 18 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 51 19 highlight highlight VERB eblip-30865 51 20 the the DET eblip-30865 51 21 importance importance NOUN eblip-30865 51 22 of of ADP eblip-30865 51 23 demonstrating demonstrate VERB eblip-30865 51 24 their their PRON eblip-30865 51 25 value value NOUN eblip-30865 51 26 through through ADP eblip-30865 51 27 visible visible ADJ eblip-30865 51 28 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 51 29 collaborative collaborative ADJ eblip-30865 51 30 dil dil NOUN eblip-30865 51 31 programs program NOUN eblip-30865 51 32 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 51 33     SPACE eblip-30865 52 1 references reference NOUN eblip-30865 52 2     SPACE eblip-30865 52 3 breakstone breakstone NOUN eblip-30865 52 4 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 5 j. j. PROPN eblip-30865 52 6 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 7 smith smith PROPN eblip-30865 52 8 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 9 m. m. NOUN eblip-30865 52 10 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 11 wineburg wineburg PROPN eblip-30865 52 12 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 13 s. s. PROPN eblip-30865 52 14 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 15 rapaport rapaport PROPN eblip-30865 52 16 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 17 a. a. PROPN eblip-30865 52 18 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 19 carle carle PROPN eblip-30865 52 20 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 21 j. j. PROPN eblip-30865 52 22 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 23 garland garland PROPN eblip-30865 52 24 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 25 m. m. NOUN eblip-30865 52 26 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 27 & & CCONJ eblip-30865 52 28 saavedra saavedra PROPN eblip-30865 52 29 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 52 30 a. a. NOUN eblip-30865 52 31 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 52 32 2021 2021 NUM eblip-30865 52 33 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 52 34 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 53 1 students student NOUN eblip-30865 53 2 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-30865 53 3 civic civic ADJ eblip-30865 53 4 online online ADJ eblip-30865 53 5 reasoning reasoning NOUN eblip-30865 53 6 : : PUNCT eblip-30865 53 7 a a DET eblip-30865 53 8 national national ADJ eblip-30865 53 9 portrait portrait NOUN eblip-30865 53 10 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 53 11     SPACE eblip-30865 54 1 educational educational ADJ eblip-30865 54 2 researcher researcher NOUN eblip-30865 54 3 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 54 4 50(8 50(8 NUM eblip-30865 54 5 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 54 6 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 54 7 505–515 505–515 NUM eblip-30865 54 8 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 54 9     SPACE eblip-30865 55 1 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x211017495 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x211017495 PROPN eblip-30865 55 2     SPACE eblip-30865 55 3 glynn glynn PROPN eblip-30865 55 4 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 55 5 l. l. PROPN eblip-30865 55 6 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 55 7 2006 2006 NUM eblip-30865 55 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 55 9 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 56 1 a a DET eblip-30865 56 2 critical critical ADJ eblip-30865 56 3 appraisal appraisal NOUN eblip-30865 56 4 tool tool NOUN eblip-30865 56 5 for for ADP eblip-30865 56 6 library library NOUN eblip-30865 56 7 and and CCONJ eblip-30865 56 8 information information NOUN eblip-30865 56 9 research research NOUN eblip-30865 56 10 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 57 1 library library NOUN eblip-30865 57 2 hi hi INTJ eblip-30865 57 3 tech tech NOUN eblip-30865 57 4 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 57 5 24(3 24(3 NUM eblip-30865 57 6 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 57 7 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 57 8 387 387 NUM eblip-30865 57 9 - - SYM eblip-30865 57 10 399 399 NUM eblip-30865 57 11 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 58 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830610692154 https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830610692154 PROPN eblip-30865 58 2     SPACE eblip-30865 58 3 mcgrew mcgrew PROPN eblip-30865 58 4 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 58 5 s. s. PROPN eblip-30865 58 6 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 58 7 breakstone breakstone NOUN eblip-30865 58 8 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 58 9 j. j. PROPN eblip-30865 58 10 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 58 11 ortega ortega PROPN eblip-30865 58 12 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 58 13 t. t. PROPN eblip-30865 58 14 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 58 15 smith smith PROPN eblip-30865 58 16 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 58 17 m. m. NOUN eblip-30865 58 18 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 58 19 & & CCONJ eblip-30865 58 20 wineburg wineburg PROPN eblip-30865 58 21 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 58 22 s. s. PROPN eblip-30865 58 23 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 58 24 2018 2018 NUM eblip-30865 58 25 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 58 26 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 59 1 can can AUX eblip-30865 59 2 students student NOUN eblip-30865 59 3 evaluate evaluate VERB eblip-30865 59 4 online online ADJ eblip-30865 59 5 sources source NOUN eblip-30865 59 6 ? ? PUNCT eblip-30865 60 1 learning learn VERB eblip-30865 60 2 from from ADP eblip-30865 60 3 assessments assessment NOUN eblip-30865 60 4 of of ADP eblip-30865 60 5 civic civic ADJ eblip-30865 60 6 online online ADJ eblip-30865 60 7 reasoning reasoning NOUN eblip-30865 60 8 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 61 1 theory theory NOUN eblip-30865 61 2 & & CCONJ eblip-30865 61 3 research research NOUN eblip-30865 61 4 in in ADP eblip-30865 61 5 social social ADJ eblip-30865 61 6 education education NOUN eblip-30865 61 7 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 61 8 46(2 46(2 NOUN eblip-30865 61 9 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 61 10 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 61 11 165 165 NUM eblip-30865 61 12 - - SYM eblip-30865 61 13 193 193 NUM eblip-30865 61 14 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 62 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2017.1416320 https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2017.1416320 NOUN eblip-30865 62 2     SPACE eblip-30865 62 3 merga merga PROPN eblip-30865 62 4 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 62 5 m. m. NOUN eblip-30865 62 6 k. k. PROPN eblip-30865 62 7 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 62 8 & & CCONJ eblip-30865 62 9 mat mat PROPN eblip-30865 62 10 roni roni PROPN eblip-30865 62 11 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 62 12 s. s. PROPN eblip-30865 62 13 ( ( PUNCT eblip-30865 62 14 2025 2025 NUM eblip-30865 62 15 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 62 16 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 63 1 school school NOUN eblip-30865 63 2 library library NOUN eblip-30865 63 3 professionals professional NOUN eblip-30865 63 4 ’ ’ PART eblip-30865 63 5 perceptions perception NOUN eblip-30865 63 6 of of ADP eblip-30865 63 7 students student NOUN eblip-30865 63 8 ’ ' PUNCT eblip-30865 63 9 digital digital ADJ eblip-30865 63 10 information information NOUN eblip-30865 63 11 literacy literacy NOUN eblip-30865 63 12 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 63 13     SPACE eblip-30865 64 1 journal journal PROPN eblip-30865 64 2 of of ADP eblip-30865 64 3 library library PROPN eblip-30865 64 4 administration administration NOUN eblip-30865 64 5 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 64 6     SPACE eblip-30865 64 7 65(4 65(4 NOUN eblip-30865 64 8 ) ) PUNCT eblip-30865 64 9 , , PUNCT eblip-30865 64 10 397–411 397–411 NUM eblip-30865 64 11 . . PUNCT eblip-30865 65 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2025.2475701 https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2025.2475701 PRON eblip-30865 65 2     SPACE