id sid eid entity type elm-5823 1 1 colombian NORP elm-5823 1 2 spanish NORP elm-5823 1 3 jennifer barbosa1 PERSON elm-5823 1 4 paola pinzón-henao1 PERSON elm-5823 1 5 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 1 6 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 1 7 laura lakusta* PERSON elm-5823 3 1 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 3 2 1993 DATE elm-5823 5 1 4-to-6 year-old DATE elm-5823 5 2 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 5 3 colombia GPE elm-5823 6 1 4-to-6 years of age DATE elm-5823 7 1 un ORG elm-5823 9 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 9 2 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 11 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 11 2 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 13 1 johnston & slobin 1979 ORG elm-5823 13 2 2018 DATE elm-5823 16 1 one CARDINAL elm-5823 16 2 1994 DATE elm-5823 16 3 1986 DATE elm-5823 16 4 2020 DATE elm-5823 16 5 1991 DATE elm-5823 17 1 teddy PERSON elm-5823 18 1 three CARDINAL elm-5823 18 2 manizales GPE elm-5823 18 3 colombia GPE elm-5823 18 4 bellavista GPE elm-5823 18 5 jardín infantil mentes maravillosas PERSON elm-5823 18 6 colegio seminario menor de nuestra PERSON elm-5823 18 7 school hours TIME elm-5823 19 1 valentina cano PERSON elm-5823 19 2 spanish NORP elm-5823 19 3 spanish NORP elm-5823 19 4 cristina manteca gaucho PERSON elm-5823 19 5 spanish NORP elm-5823 19 6 hispanic NORP elm-5823 20 1 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 20 2 montclair state university ORG elm-5823 20 3 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 20 4 montclair state university ORG elm-5823 20 5 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 20 6 montclair state university ORG elm-5823 20 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 20 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 20 9 montclair state university ORG elm-5823 21 1 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 21 2 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 21 3 first ORDINAL elm-5823 22 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 22 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 22 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 22 4 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 22 5 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 22 6 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 22 7 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 22 8 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 22 9 laura PERSON elm-5823 23 1 32 CARDINAL elm-5823 24 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 25 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 25 2 1.1 CARDINAL elm-5823 27 1 two CARDINAL elm-5823 28 1 levinson PERSON elm-5823 28 2 wilkins ORG elm-5823 28 3 2006 DATE elm-5823 28 4 sfb NORP elm-5823 29 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 29 2 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 30 1 two CARDINAL elm-5823 31 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 31 2 el oso est-á ORG elm-5823 33 1 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 34 1 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 35 1 3sg.pst CARDINAL elm-5823 36 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 36 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 36 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 36 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 36 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 36 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 36 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 36 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 36 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 36 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 37 1 33 CARDINAL elm-5823 37 2 sfb (levinson & wilkins 2006 ORG elm-5823 39 1 1.2 CARDINAL elm-5823 41 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 41 2 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 44 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 46 1 4a CARDINAL elm-5823 46 2 4b CARDINAL elm-5823 46 3 4c CARDINAL elm-5823 47 1 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 47 2 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 48 1 4 CARDINAL elm-5823 48 2 a. la niña colg-ó́ el papel del árbol def.f PERSON elm-5823 49 1 al árbol def.f PERSON elm-5823 50 1 c. la niña clav-ó el papel al árbol def.f ORG elm-5823 52 1 3c CARDINAL elm-5823 52 2 4a CARDINAL elm-5823 53 1 4b CARDINAL elm-5823 53 2 4c CARDINAL elm-5823 54 1 levin PERSON elm-5823 54 2 1993 DATE elm-5823 54 3 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 55 1 5a CARDINAL elm-5823 58 1 5a CARDINAL elm-5823 58 2 5b CARDINAL elm-5823 58 3 5c CARDINAL elm-5823 59 1 two CARDINAL elm-5823 59 2 5d CARDINAL elm-5823 60 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 60 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 60 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 60 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 60 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 60 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 60 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 60 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 60 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 60 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 61 1 34 CARDINAL elm-5823 61 2 5 CARDINAL elm-5823 61 3 a. ella lo pus-o en el tablero PERSON elm-5823 64 1 b. ella lo colg-ó PERSON elm-5823 64 2 un ORG elm-5823 65 1 c. ella lo colg-ó PERSON elm-5823 66 1 d. ella le pus- ORG elm-5823 66 2 cinta y lo pus-o en la PERSON elm-5823 67 1 2000 DATE elm-5823 68 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 68 2 spanish NORP elm-5823 69 1 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 69 2 spanish NORP elm-5823 70 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 71 1 2012 DATE elm-5823 72 1 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 73 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 73 2 u.s. GPE elm-5823 73 3 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 73 4 welsh & hoff 2021 ORG elm-5823 73 5 u.s. GPE elm-5823 74 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 74 2 4-to-6 year-old DATE elm-5823 74 3 latin-american NORP elm-5823 74 4 colombia GPE elm-5823 74 5 spanish NORP elm-5823 75 1 manizales GPE elm-5823 75 2 caldas ORG elm-5823 75 3 450,000 CARDINAL elm-5823 77 1 thirty-eight DATE elm-5823 77 2 4-to-6 year-old DATE elm-5823 77 3 5 yrs DATE elm-5823 77 4 9 CARDINAL elm-5823 77 5 4 yrs DATE elm-5823 77 6 0 CARDINAL elm-5823 77 7 6 yrs DATE elm-5823 77 8 11 CARDINAL elm-5823 77 9 16 CARDINAL elm-5823 78 1 school hours TIME elm-5823 78 2 36 CARDINAL elm-5823 78 3 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 79 1 35 CARDINAL elm-5823 79 2 three CARDINAL elm-5823 79 3 6 CARDINAL elm-5823 79 4 colombia GPE elm-5823 79 5 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 80 1 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 81 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 81 2 4 CARDINAL elm-5823 81 3 5 CARDINAL elm-5823 82 1 6 CARDINAL elm-5823 83 1 27 CARDINAL elm-5823 84 1 thirty-two CARDINAL elm-5823 85 1 10 CARDINAL elm-5823 86 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 86 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 86 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 86 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 86 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 86 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 86 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 86 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 86 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 86 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 87 1 35 CARDINAL elm-5823 87 2 ten CARDINAL elm-5823 87 3 6 CARDINAL elm-5823 87 4 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 87 5 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 87 6 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 88 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 89 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 89 2 one CARDINAL elm-5823 89 3 one CARDINAL elm-5823 92 1 sixteen CARDINAL elm-5823 92 2 12 CARDINAL elm-5823 92 3 4 CARDINAL elm-5823 93 1 7 to 9 seconds TIME elm-5823 93 2 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 95 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 95 2 half CARDINAL elm-5823 95 3 6 CARDINAL elm-5823 97 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 99 1 4 CARDINAL elm-5823 100 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 101 1 three CARDINAL elm-5823 101 2 one CARDINAL elm-5823 101 3 four CARDINAL elm-5823 102 1 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 103 1 second ORDINAL elm-5823 103 2 14% PERCENT elm-5823 104 1 93% and 97% PERCENT elm-5823 106 1 spanish NORP elm-5823 106 2 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 106 3 levin 1993 ORG elm-5823 107 1 spanish NORP elm-5823 108 1 un ORG elm-5823 109 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 109 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 109 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 109 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 109 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 109 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 109 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 109 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 109 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 109 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 110 1 36 CARDINAL elm-5823 110 2 un ORG elm-5823 110 3 y lo pusó ahí = PERSON elm-5823 110 4 lo pegó con una cinta en una puerta = PERSON elm-5823 111 1 cinta negra PERSON elm-5823 111 2 y lo pegó en el armario PERSON elm-5823 112 1 un ORG elm-5823 113 1 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 113 2 5 CARDINAL elm-5823 114 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 114 2 96.3% PERCENT elm-5823 115 1 less than 5% PERCENT elm-5823 116 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 116 2 two CARDINAL elm-5823 117 1 .44 ORG elm-5823 117 2 .04 GPE elm-5823 117 3 .006 DATE elm-5823 117 4 .004 CARDINAL elm-5823 117 5 .022 CARDINAL elm-5823 117 6 .027 DATE elm-5823 118 1 .017 CARDINAL elm-5823 118 2 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 118 3 first ORDINAL elm-5823 118 4 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 119 1 age (in days DATE elm-5823 120 1 two CARDINAL elm-5823 121 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 121 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 121 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 121 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 121 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 121 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 121 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 121 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 121 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 121 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 122 1 37 CARDINAL elm-5823 122 2 95% PERCENT elm-5823 123 1 1.116 to CARDINAL elm-5823 123 2 4.27 CARDINAL elm-5823 124 1 95% PERCENT elm-5823 124 2 0.663 to 7.26 CARDINAL elm-5823 125 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 125 2 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 126 1 two CARDINAL elm-5823 127 1 .133 CARDINAL elm-5823 127 2 95% PERCENT elm-5823 127 3 0.525 to 2.487 CARDINAL elm-5823 128 1 95% PERCENT elm-5823 128 2 1.422 to CARDINAL elm-5823 128 3 3.54 CARDINAL elm-5823 128 4 .001 CARDINAL elm-5823 129 1 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 130 1 3.052 CARDINAL elm-5823 130 2 95% PERCENT elm-5823 131 1 3.131 CARDINAL elm-5823 131 2 142.82 CARDINAL elm-5823 132 1 95% PERCENT elm-5823 132 2 0.328 CARDINAL elm-5823 132 3 3.329 CARDINAL elm-5823 134 1 62% PERCENT elm-5823 134 2 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 134 3 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 135 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 135 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 135 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 135 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 135 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 135 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 135 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 135 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 135 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 135 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 136 1 38 CARDINAL elm-5823 136 2 58.2% PERCENT elm-5823 136 3 44.2% PERCENT elm-5823 136 4 24.7% PERCENT elm-5823 136 5 8.9% PERCENT elm-5823 137 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 137 2 6 CARDINAL elm-5823 139 1 spanish NORP elm-5823 139 2 4 to 6 years of age DATE elm-5823 141 1 un ORG elm-5823 144 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 146 1 4 to 6 years of age DATE elm-5823 146 2 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 147 1 2.5to CARDINAL elm-5823 147 2 4.5-year-olds DATE elm-5823 147 3 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 148 1 about 6 years of age DATE elm-5823 149 1 johannes et al PERSON elm-5823 150 1 2016 DATE elm-5823 150 2 one CARDINAL elm-5823 150 3 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 151 1 2024 CARDINAL elm-5823 152 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 152 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 152 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 152 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 152 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 152 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 152 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 152 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 152 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 152 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 153 1 39 CARDINAL elm-5823 153 2 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 154 1 first ORDINAL elm-5823 158 1 un ORG elm-5823 160 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 160 2 2 CARDINAL elm-5823 162 1 muentener & bonawitz ORG elm-5823 162 2 2017 CARDINAL elm-5823 162 3 schulz 2012 PERSON elm-5823 164 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 165 1 spanish NORP elm-5823 168 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 168 2 spanish NORP elm-5823 168 3 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 168 4 more than 50 CARDINAL elm-5823 168 5 levin 1993 PERSON elm-5823 168 6 spanish NORP elm-5823 169 1 spanish NORP elm-5823 171 1 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 171 2 spanish NORP elm-5823 171 3 two CARDINAL elm-5823 171 4 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 171 5 spanish NORP elm-5823 171 6 1985 DATE elm-5823 172 1 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 172 2 spanish NORP elm-5823 172 3 1985 DATE elm-5823 172 4 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 172 5 spanish NORP elm-5823 173 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 173 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 173 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 173 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 173 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 173 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 173 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 173 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 173 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 173 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 174 1 40 CARDINAL elm-5823 176 1 1992 DATE elm-5823 177 1 two CARDINAL elm-5823 178 1 english NORP elm-5823 178 2 spanish NORP elm-5823 180 1 colombia GPE elm-5823 180 2 spanish NORP elm-5823 181 1 4 to 6 years of age DATE elm-5823 182 1 un ORG elm-5823 185 1 spanish NORP elm-5823 185 2 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 187 1 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 187 2 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 188 1 kenny r PERSON elm-5823 188 2 richard carmichael & simon garrod ORG elm-5823 188 3 1994 DATE elm-5823 190 1 11 CARDINAL elm-5823 191 1 289–311 CARDINAL elm-5823 192 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/11.4.289 hauss ORG elm-5823 192 2 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 192 3 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 192 4 laura PERSON elm-5823 195 1 1986 DATE elm-5823 196 1 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 197 1 cambridge GPE elm-5823 197 2 cambridge university press ORG elm-5823 198 1 jackendoff ORG elm-5823 198 2 ray s. 1992 PERSON elm-5823 200 1 cambridge GPE elm-5823 201 1 johannes ORG elm-5823 201 2 kristen PERSON elm-5823 201 3 colin wilson & barbara landau ORG elm-5823 202 1 2016 DATE elm-5823 204 1 157 CARDINAL elm-5823 205 1 174–189 ORDINAL elm-5823 206 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2016.08.022 johnston PERSON elm-5823 206 2 judith r. & dan i. slobin. ORG elm-5823 207 1 1979 DATE elm-5823 208 1 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 208 2 italian NORP elm-5823 208 3 serbo-croatian NORP elm-5823 208 4 turkish NORP elm-5823 209 1 6 CARDINAL elm-5823 210 1 529-545 CARDINAL elm-5823 211 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 211 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 211 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 211 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 211 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 211 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 211 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 211 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 211 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 211 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 212 1 41 CARDINAL elm-5823 212 2 laura PERSON elm-5823 212 3 karima elgamal & barbara landau ORG elm-5823 213 1 2024 DATE elm-5823 214 1 2to ORDINAL elm-5823 214 2 4.5-year-old DATE elm-5823 215 1 238 CARDINAL elm-5823 216 1 landau PERSON elm-5823 216 2 barbara PERSON elm-5823 217 1 2020 DATE elm-5823 219 1 91–114 CARDINAL elm-5823 220 1 beth PERSON elm-5823 220 2 1993 DATE elm-5823 221 1 english NORP elm-5823 222 1 chicago GPE elm-5823 222 2 il: university of chicago ORG elm-5823 223 1 levinson ORG elm-5823 223 2 stephen c. & david PERSON elm-5823 223 3 wilkins ORG elm-5823 223 4 2006 DATE elm-5823 225 1 cambridge GPE elm-5823 225 2 cambridge university press ORG elm-5823 226 1 paul & elizabeth ORG elm-5823 227 1 2017 CARDINAL elm-5823 229 1 michael r. waldmann PERSON elm-5823 229 2 ed PERSON elm-5823 229 3 oxford NORP elm-5823 229 4 677–698 CARDINAL elm-5823 230 1 new york GPE elm-5823 230 2 ny GPE elm-5823 230 3 oxford university ORG elm-5823 231 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399550.013.40 schulz PERSON elm-5823 231 2 laura PERSON elm-5823 231 3 2012 DATE elm-5823 233 1 16 CARDINAL elm-5823 234 1 382–389 CARDINAL elm-5823 235 1 leonard PERSON elm-5823 235 2 1985 DATE elm-5823 237 1 timothy shopen PERSON elm-5823 237 2 ed PERSON elm-5823 237 3 36 CARDINAL elm-5823 238 1 cambridge GPE elm-5823 238 2 cambridge university press ORG elm-5823 239 1 talmy ORG elm-5823 239 2 leonard. 2000 PERSON elm-5823 240 1 1 CARDINAL elm-5823 241 1 cambridge GPE elm-5823 242 1 claude PERSON elm-5823 242 2 1991 DATE elm-5823 243 1 french NORP elm-5823 244 1 chicago GPE elm-5823 244 2 il: university of chicago ORG elm-5823 245 1 welsh NORP elm-5823 245 2 stephanie n. & erika hoff ORG elm-5823 245 3 2021 DATE elm-5823 246 1 english LANGUAGE elm-5823 246 2 30 to 60 months DATE elm-5823 246 3 spanish LANGUAGE elm-5823 246 4 the united states GPE elm-5823 247 1 the international journal of bilingualism: cross ORG elm-5823 248 1 483–499 CARDINAL elm-5823 249 1 zimmermann ORG elm-5823 249 2 laura PERSON elm-5823 249 3 lindsey foster PERSON elm-5823 249 4 roberta m. golinkoff & PERSON elm-5823 249 5 kathy hirsh-pasek PERSON elm-5823 250 1 2018 DATE elm-5823 252 1 american NORP elm-5823 252 2 22 CARDINAL elm-5823 253 1 3 CARDINAL elm-5823 253 2 32-42 CARDINAL elm-5823 253 3 2025 CARDINAL elm-5823 253 4 jennifer barbosa PERSON elm-5823 253 5 paola pinzón-henao PERSON elm-5823 253 6 angelina pasquella PERSON elm-5823 253 7 paul muentener PERSON elm-5823 253 8 laura lakusta PERSON elm-5823 253 9 colombian NORP elm-5823 253 10 spanish NORP elm-5823 254 1 42 CARDINAL