id sid tid token lemma pos elm-5395 1 1 on on ADP elm-5395 1 2 a a DET elm-5395 1 3 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 1 4 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 1 5 of of ADP elm-5395 1 6 the the DET elm-5395 1 7 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 1 8 - - PUNCT elm-5395 1 9 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 1 10 - - PUNCT elm-5395 1 11 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 1 12 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 1 13 : : PUNCT elm-5395 1 14 contextual contextual ADJ elm-5395 1 15 and and CCONJ elm-5395 1 16 semantic semantic ADJ elm-5395 1 17 factors factor NOUN elm-5395 1 18 alexander alexander PROPN elm-5395 1 19 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 1 20 & & CCONJ elm-5395 1 21 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 1 22 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 1 23 * * PROPN elm-5395 1 24 abstract abstract PROPN elm-5395 1 25 . . PUNCT elm-5395 2 1 this this DET elm-5395 2 2 paper paper NOUN elm-5395 2 3 presents present VERB elm-5395 2 4 three three NUM elm-5395 2 5 auditory auditory ADJ elm-5395 2 6 rating rating NOUN elm-5395 2 7 experiments experiment NOUN elm-5395 2 8 on on ADP elm-5395 2 9 the the DET elm-5395 2 10 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 2 11 - - PUNCT elm-5395 2 12 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 2 13 - - PUNCT elm-5395 2 14 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 2 15 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 2 16 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 2 17 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 2 18 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 2 19 . . PUNCT elm-5395 3 1 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 3 2 1 1 NUM elm-5395 3 3 provides provide VERB elm-5395 3 4 experimental experimental ADJ elm-5395 3 5 evidence evidence NOUN elm-5395 3 6 that that SCONJ elm-5395 3 7 the the DET elm-5395 3 8 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 3 9 makes make VERB elm-5395 3 10 disagreeing disagree VERB elm-5395 3 11 with with ADP elm-5395 3 12 a a DET elm-5395 3 13 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 3 14 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 3 15 more more ADV elm-5395 3 16 natural natural ADJ elm-5395 3 17 than than ADP elm-5395 3 18 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 3 19 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 3 20 would would AUX elm-5395 3 21 . . PUNCT elm-5395 4 1 additionally additionally ADV elm-5395 4 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 4 3 the the DET elm-5395 4 4 data datum NOUN elm-5395 4 5 show show VERB elm-5395 4 6 that that SCONJ elm-5395 4 7 the the DET elm-5395 4 8 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 4 9 exhibits exhibit VERB elm-5395 4 10 a a DET elm-5395 4 11 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 4 12 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 4 13 , , PUNCT elm-5395 4 14 noted note VERB elm-5395 4 15 by by ADP elm-5395 4 16 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 4 17 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 4 18 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 4 19 ): ): PUNCT elm-5395 4 20 the the DET elm-5395 4 21 amelioration amelioration NOUN elm-5395 4 22 of of ADP elm-5395 4 23 a a DET elm-5395 4 24 disagreement disagreement NOUN elm-5395 4 25 is be AUX elm-5395 4 26 greater great ADJ elm-5395 4 27 when when SCONJ elm-5395 4 28 the the DET elm-5395 4 29 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 4 30 is be AUX elm-5395 4 31 used use VERB elm-5395 4 32 in in ADP elm-5395 4 33 a a DET elm-5395 4 34 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 4 35 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 4 36 to to ADP elm-5395 4 37 a a DET elm-5395 4 38 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 4 39 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 4 40 than than ADP elm-5395 4 41 in in ADP elm-5395 4 42 a a DET elm-5395 4 43 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 4 44 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 4 45 to to ADP elm-5395 4 46 a a DET elm-5395 4 47 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 4 48 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 4 49 . . PUNCT elm-5395 5 1 experiments experiment NOUN elm-5395 5 2 2 2 NUM elm-5395 5 3 and and CCONJ elm-5395 5 4 3 3 NUM elm-5395 5 5 investigate investigate VERB elm-5395 5 6 factors factor NOUN elm-5395 5 7 contributing contribute VERB elm-5395 5 8 to to ADP elm-5395 5 9 this this DET elm-5395 5 10 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 5 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 5 12 showing show VERB elm-5395 5 13 that that SCONJ elm-5395 5 14 it it PRON elm-5395 5 15 disappears disappear VERB elm-5395 5 16 in in ADP elm-5395 5 17 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 5 18 to to ADP elm-5395 5 19 questions question NOUN elm-5395 5 20 and and CCONJ elm-5395 5 21 is be AUX elm-5395 5 22 weakened weaken VERB elm-5395 5 23 when when SCONJ elm-5395 5 24 the the DET elm-5395 5 25 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 5 26 contains contain VERB elm-5395 5 27 an an DET elm-5395 5 28 additive additive ADJ elm-5395 5 29 particle particle NOUN elm-5395 5 30 . . PUNCT elm-5395 6 1 based base VERB elm-5395 6 2 on on ADP elm-5395 6 3 these these DET elm-5395 6 4 results result NOUN elm-5395 6 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 6 6 we we PRON elm-5395 6 7 argue argue VERB elm-5395 6 8 that that SCONJ elm-5395 6 9 the the DET elm-5395 6 10 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 6 11 has have VERB elm-5395 6 12 a a DET elm-5395 6 13 scalar scalar ADJ elm-5395 6 14 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 6 15 , , PUNCT elm-5395 6 16 following follow VERB elm-5395 6 17 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 6 18 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 6 19 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 6 20 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 6 21 , , PUNCT elm-5395 6 22 with with ADP elm-5395 6 23 the the DET elm-5395 6 24 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 6 25 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 6 26 being be AUX elm-5395 6 27 contextually contextually ADV elm-5395 6 28 determined determine VERB elm-5395 6 29 and and CCONJ elm-5395 6 30 resulting result VERB elm-5395 6 31 in in ADP elm-5395 6 32 an an DET elm-5395 6 33 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN elm-5395 6 34 resembling resemble VERB elm-5395 6 35 the the DET elm-5395 6 36 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 6 37 - - PUNCT elm-5395 6 38 particle particle NOUN elm-5395 6 39 at at ADP elm-5395 6 40 least least ADJ elm-5395 6 41 . . PUNCT elm-5395 7 1 keywords keyword NOUN elm-5395 7 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 8 1 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 8 2 ; ; PUNCT elm-5395 8 3 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 8 4 - - PUNCT elm-5395 8 5 particles particle NOUN elm-5395 8 6 ; ; PUNCT elm-5395 8 7 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 8 8 1 1 NUM elm-5395 8 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 9 1 introduction introduction NOUN elm-5395 9 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 10 1 this this DET elm-5395 10 2 paper paper NOUN elm-5395 10 3 addresses address VERB elm-5395 10 4 the the DET elm-5395 10 5 question question NOUN elm-5395 10 6 how how SCONJ elm-5395 10 7 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 10 8 affects affect VERB elm-5395 10 9 and and CCONJ elm-5395 10 10 conveys convey VERB elm-5395 10 11 linguistic linguistic ADJ elm-5395 10 12 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 10 13 through through ADP elm-5395 10 14 the the DET elm-5395 10 15 lens lens NOUN elm-5395 10 16 of of ADP elm-5395 10 17 intonational intonational ADJ elm-5395 10 18 contours contours NOUN elm-5395 10 19 , , PUNCT elm-5395 10 20 or or CCONJ elm-5395 10 21 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 10 22 tunes tune NOUN elm-5395 10 23 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 10 24 , , PUNCT elm-5395 10 25 specifically specifically ADV elm-5395 10 26 , , PUNCT elm-5395 10 27 with with ADP elm-5395 10 28 a a DET elm-5395 10 29 case case NOUN elm-5395 10 30 - - PUNCT elm-5395 10 31 study study NOUN elm-5395 10 32 on on ADP elm-5395 10 33 the the DET elm-5395 10 34 so so ADV elm-5395 10 35 - - PUNCT elm-5395 10 36 called call VERB elm-5395 10 37 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 10 38 - - PUNCT elm-5395 10 39 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 10 40 - - PUNCT elm-5395 10 41 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 10 42 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 10 43 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 10 44 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 10 45 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 10 46 . . PUNCT elm-5395 11 1 the the DET elm-5395 11 2 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 11 3 has have AUX elm-5395 11 4 been be AUX elm-5395 11 5 characterized characterize VERB elm-5395 11 6 as as ADP elm-5395 11 7 conveying convey VERB elm-5395 11 8 a a DET elm-5395 11 9 sense sense NOUN elm-5395 11 10 of of ADP elm-5395 11 11 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 11 12 or or CCONJ elm-5395 11 13 incompleteness incompleteness NOUN elm-5395 11 14 on on ADP elm-5395 11 15 the the DET elm-5395 11 16 speaker speaker NOUN elm-5395 11 17 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 11 18 part part NOUN elm-5395 11 19 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 11 20 ward ward NOUN elm-5395 11 21 & & CCONJ elm-5395 11 22 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN elm-5395 12 1 1985).1 1985).1 NUM elm-5395 12 2 in in ADP elm-5395 12 3 apparent apparent ADJ elm-5395 12 4 opposition opposition NOUN elm-5395 12 5 to to ADP elm-5395 12 6 this this DET elm-5395 12 7 characterization characterization NOUN elm-5395 12 8 , , PUNCT elm-5395 12 9 the the DET elm-5395 12 10 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 12 11 can can AUX elm-5395 12 12 also also ADV elm-5395 12 13 be be AUX elm-5395 12 14 used use VERB elm-5395 12 15 more more ADV elm-5395 12 16 antagonistically antagonistically ADV elm-5395 12 17 , , PUNCT elm-5395 12 18 as as ADP elm-5395 12 19 in in ADP elm-5395 12 20 the the DET elm-5395 12 21 naturally naturally ADV elm-5395 12 22 occuring occur VERB elm-5395 12 23 example example NOUN elm-5395 12 24 in in ADP elm-5395 12 25 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 12 26 1 1 NUM elm-5395 12 27 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 12 28 . . PUNCT elm-5395 13 1 here here ADV elm-5395 13 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 13 3 dewey dewey PROPN elm-5395 13 4 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 13 5 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 13 6 seems seem VERB elm-5395 13 7 to to PART elm-5395 13 8 challenge challenge VERB elm-5395 13 9 hal hal PROPN elm-5395 13 10 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 13 11 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 13 12 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 13 13 , , PUNCT elm-5395 13 14 but but CCONJ elm-5395 13 15 without without ADP elm-5395 13 16 straightforwardly straightforwardly ADV elm-5395 13 17 contradicting contradict VERB elm-5395 13 18 it it PRON elm-5395 13 19 . . PUNCT elm-5395 14 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 14 2 1 1 X elm-5395 14 3 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 14 4 hal hal NOUN elm-5395 14 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 15 1 i i PRON elm-5395 15 2 mean mean VERB elm-5395 15 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 15 4 you you PRON elm-5395 15 5 ca can AUX elm-5395 15 6 n’t not PART elm-5395 15 7 just just ADV elm-5395 15 8 break break VERB elm-5395 15 9 into into ADP elm-5395 15 10 a a DET elm-5395 15 11 zoo zoo NOUN elm-5395 15 12 , , PUNCT elm-5395 15 13 role role NOUN elm-5395 15 14 a a DET elm-5395 15 15 couple couple NOUN elm-5395 15 16 of of ADP elm-5395 15 17 elevens eleven NOUN elm-5395 15 18 and and CCONJ elm-5395 15 19 suddenly suddenly ADV elm-5395 15 20 become become VERB elm-5395 15 21 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 16 1 the the DET elm-5395 16 2 dean dean NOUN elm-5395 16 3 of of ADP elm-5395 16 4 a a DET elm-5395 16 5 university university NOUN elm-5395 16 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 17 1 dewey dewey PROPN elm-5395 17 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 18 1 i i PRON elm-5395 18 2 did do VERB elm-5395 18 3 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 18 4 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 18 5 malcolm malcolm PROPN elm-5395 18 6 in in ADP elm-5395 18 7 the the DET elm-5395 18 8 middle middle NOUN elm-5395 18 9 : : PUNCT elm-5395 18 10 s7 s7 NOUN elm-5395 18 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 18 12 e20 e20 NOUN elm-5395 18 13 ; ; PUNCT elm-5395 18 14 audio audio NUM elm-5395 18 15 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 18 16 the the DET elm-5395 18 17 goal goal NOUN elm-5395 18 18 of of ADP elm-5395 18 19 this this DET elm-5395 18 20 paper paper NOUN elm-5395 18 21 is be AUX elm-5395 18 22 to to PART elm-5395 18 23 substantiate substantiate VERB elm-5395 18 24 the the DET elm-5395 18 25 tension tension NOUN elm-5395 18 26 between between ADP elm-5395 18 27 uses use NOUN elm-5395 18 28 of of ADP elm-5395 18 29 the the DET elm-5395 18 30 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 18 31 as as ADP elm-5395 18 32 in in ADP elm-5395 18 33 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 18 34 1 1 NUM elm-5395 18 35 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 18 36 and and CCONJ elm-5395 18 37 its its PRON elm-5395 18 38 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 18 39 characterization characterization NOUN elm-5395 18 40 empirically empirically ADV elm-5395 18 41 and and CCONJ elm-5395 18 42 explore explore VERB elm-5395 18 43 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 18 44 factors factor NOUN elm-5395 18 45 by by ADP elm-5395 18 46 presenting present VERB elm-5395 18 47 three three NUM elm-5395 18 48 auditory auditory ADJ elm-5395 18 49 rating rating NOUN elm-5395 18 50 studies study NOUN elm-5395 18 51 . . PUNCT elm-5395 19 1 we we PRON elm-5395 19 2 argue argue VERB elm-5395 19 3 that that SCONJ elm-5395 19 4 there there PRON elm-5395 19 5 are be VERB elm-5395 19 6 in in ADP elm-5395 19 7 fact fact NOUN elm-5395 19 8 distinct distinct ADJ elm-5395 19 9 uses use NOUN elm-5395 19 10 of of ADP elm-5395 19 11 the the DET elm-5395 19 12 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 19 13 that that PRON elm-5395 19 14 resemble resemble VERB elm-5395 19 15 an an DET elm-5395 19 16 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN elm-5395 19 17 of of ADP elm-5395 19 18 the the DET elm-5395 19 19 english english ADJ elm-5395 19 20 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 19 21 - - PUNCT elm-5395 19 22 particle particle NOUN elm-5395 19 23 at at ADP elm-5395 19 24 least least ADJ elm-5395 19 25 , , PUNCT elm-5395 19 26 and and CCONJ elm-5395 19 27 support support VERB elm-5395 19 28 the the DET elm-5395 19 29 proposal proposal NOUN elm-5395 19 30 by by ADP elm-5395 19 31 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 19 32 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 19 33 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 19 34 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 19 35 that that SCONJ elm-5395 19 36 the the DET elm-5395 19 37 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 19 38 indicates indicate VERB elm-5395 19 39 the the DET elm-5395 19 40 presence presence NOUN elm-5395 19 41 of of ADP elm-5395 19 42 a a DET elm-5395 19 43 higher high ADJ elm-5395 19 44 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 19 45 on on ADP elm-5395 19 46 a a DET elm-5395 19 47 variable variable ADJ elm-5395 19 48 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 19 49 . . PUNCT elm-5395 20 1 the the DET elm-5395 20 2 structure structure NOUN elm-5395 20 3 of of ADP elm-5395 20 4 the the DET elm-5395 20 5 paper paper NOUN elm-5395 20 6 is be AUX elm-5395 20 7 as as SCONJ elm-5395 20 8 follows follow VERB elm-5395 20 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 21 1 section section NOUN elm-5395 21 2 2 2 NUM elm-5395 21 3 discusses discuss VERB elm-5395 21 4 details detail NOUN elm-5395 21 5 of of ADP elm-5395 21 6 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 21 7 accounts account NOUN elm-5395 21 8 of of ADP elm-5395 21 9 the the DET elm-5395 21 10 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 21 11 and and CCONJ elm-5395 21 12 introduces introduce VERB elm-5395 21 13 the the DET elm-5395 21 14 idea idea NOUN elm-5395 21 15 of of ADP elm-5395 21 16 a a DET elm-5395 21 17 parallel parallel NOUN elm-5395 21 18 between between ADP elm-5395 21 19 the the DET elm-5395 21 20 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 21 21 and and CCONJ elm-5395 21 22 at at ADV elm-5395 21 23 least least ADJ elm-5395 21 24 . . PUNCT elm-5395 22 1 section section NOUN elm-5395 22 2 3 3 NUM elm-5395 22 3 presents present VERB elm-5395 22 4 the the DET elm-5395 22 5 three three NUM elm-5395 22 6 experiments experiment NOUN elm-5395 22 7 and and CCONJ elm-5395 22 8 section section NOUN elm-5395 22 9 4 4 NUM elm-5395 22 10 provides provide VERB elm-5395 22 11 discussion discussion NOUN elm-5395 22 12 of of ADP elm-5395 22 13 the the DET elm-5395 22 14 results result NOUN elm-5395 22 15 . . PUNCT elm-5395 23 1 2 2 X elm-5395 23 2 . . NUM elm-5395 23 3 background background NOUN elm-5395 23 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 24 1 * * PUNCT elm-5395 24 2 we we PRON elm-5395 24 3 want want VERB elm-5395 24 4 to to PART elm-5395 24 5 thank thank VERB elm-5395 24 6 massimo massimo PROPN elm-5395 24 7 lipari lipari PROPN elm-5395 24 8 and and CCONJ elm-5395 24 9 emma emma PROPN elm-5395 24 10 nguyen nguyen PROPN elm-5395 24 11 for for ADP elm-5395 24 12 providing provide VERB elm-5395 24 13 recordings recording NOUN elm-5395 24 14 for for ADP elm-5395 24 15 the the DET elm-5395 24 16 studies study NOUN elm-5395 24 17 , , PUNCT elm-5395 24 18 andrea andrea PROPN elm-5395 24 19 beltrama beltrama PROPN elm-5395 24 20 , , PUNCT elm-5395 24 21 chris chris PROPN elm-5395 24 22 potts potts PROPN elm-5395 24 23 , , PUNCT elm-5395 24 24 maribel maribel PROPN elm-5395 24 25 romero romero PROPN elm-5395 24 26 , , PUNCT elm-5395 24 27 and and CCONJ elm-5395 24 28 the the DET elm-5395 24 29 audience audience NOUN elm-5395 24 30 at at ADP elm-5395 24 31 elm2 elm2 NOUN elm-5395 24 32 for for ADP elm-5395 24 33 feedback feedback NOUN elm-5395 24 34 on on ADP elm-5395 24 35 the the DET elm-5395 24 36 project project NOUN elm-5395 24 37 , , PUNCT elm-5395 24 38 as as ADV elm-5395 24 39 well well ADV elm-5395 24 40 as as ADP elm-5395 24 41 a a DET elm-5395 24 42 feodor feodor ADJ elm-5395 24 43 - - PUNCT elm-5395 24 44 lynen lynen NOUN elm-5395 24 45 fellowship fellowship NOUN elm-5395 24 46 of of ADP elm-5395 24 47 the the DET elm-5395 24 48 humboldt humboldt PROPN elm-5395 24 49 - - PUNCT elm-5395 24 50 foundation foundation PROPN elm-5395 24 51 to to ADP elm-5395 24 52 the the DET elm-5395 24 53 first first ADJ elm-5395 24 54 author author NOUN elm-5395 24 55 and and CCONJ elm-5395 24 56 an an DET elm-5395 24 57 serc serc NOUN elm-5395 24 58 discovery discovery NOUN elm-5395 24 59 grant grant NOUN elm-5395 24 60 to to ADP elm-5395 24 61 the the DET elm-5395 24 62 second second ADJ elm-5395 24 63 author author NOUN elm-5395 24 64 for for ADP elm-5395 24 65 funding funding NOUN elm-5395 24 66 . . PUNCT elm-5395 25 1 authors author NOUN elm-5395 25 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 25 3 alexander alexander PROPN elm-5395 25 4 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 25 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 25 6 mcgill mcgill PROPN elm-5395 25 7 university university PROPN elm-5395 25 8 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 25 9 alexander.gobel@mcgill.ca alexander.gobel@mcgill.ca PROPN elm-5395 25 10 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 25 11 & & CCONJ elm-5395 25 12 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 25 13 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 25 14 , , PUNCT elm-5395 25 15 mcgill mcgill PROPN elm-5395 25 16 university university PROPN elm-5395 25 17 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 25 18 chael@mcgill.ca chael@mcgill.ca PROPN elm-5395 25 19 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 25 20 . . PUNCT elm-5395 26 1 1we 1we ADJ elm-5395 26 2 will will AUX elm-5395 26 3 focus focus VERB elm-5395 26 4 here here ADV elm-5395 26 5 on on ADP elm-5395 26 6 the the DET elm-5395 26 7 meaning meaning ADJ elm-5395 26 8 contribution contribution NOUN elm-5395 26 9 of of ADP elm-5395 26 10 the the DET elm-5395 26 11 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 26 12 and and CCONJ elm-5395 26 13 leave leave VERB elm-5395 26 14 equally equally ADV elm-5395 26 15 important important ADJ elm-5395 26 16 prosodic prosodic ADJ elm-5395 26 17 issues issue NOUN elm-5395 26 18 aside aside ADV elm-5395 26 19 . . PUNCT elm-5395 27 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 27 2 of of ADP elm-5395 27 3 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 27 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 27 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 27 6 83 83 NUM elm-5395 27 7 - - SYM elm-5395 27 8 94 94 NUM elm-5395 27 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 27 10 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 27 11 c c X elm-5395 27 12 © © PROPN elm-5395 27 13 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 27 14 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 27 15 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 27 16 and and CCONJ elm-5395 27 17 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 27 18 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 27 19 published publish VERB elm-5395 27 20 by by ADP elm-5395 27 21 the the DET elm-5395 27 22 lsa lsa NOUN elm-5395 27 23 with with ADP elm-5395 27 24 permission permission NOUN elm-5395 27 25 of of ADP elm-5395 27 26 the the DET elm-5395 27 27 author(s author(s NOUN elm-5395 27 28 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 27 29 under under ADP elm-5395 27 30 a a DET elm-5395 27 31 cc cc NOUN elm-5395 27 32 by by ADP elm-5395 27 33 license license NOUN elm-5395 27 34 . . PUNCT elm-5395 28 1 83 83 NUM elm-5395 28 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 28 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ ADP elm-5395 28 4 2.1 2.1 NUM elm-5395 28 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 28 6 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 28 7 accounts account NOUN elm-5395 28 8 . . PUNCT elm-5395 29 1 the the DET elm-5395 29 2 seminal seminal ADJ elm-5395 29 3 account account NOUN elm-5395 29 4 by by ADP elm-5395 29 5 ward ward PROPN elm-5395 29 6 & & CCONJ elm-5395 29 7 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN elm-5395 29 8 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 29 9 1985 1985 NUM elm-5395 29 10 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 29 11 is be AUX elm-5395 29 12 primarily primarily ADV elm-5395 29 13 concerned concerned ADJ elm-5395 29 14 with with ADP elm-5395 29 15 cases case NOUN elm-5395 29 16 as as ADP elm-5395 29 17 in in ADP elm-5395 29 18 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 29 19 2 2 NUM elm-5395 29 20 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 29 21 where where SCONJ elm-5395 29 22 the the DET elm-5395 29 23 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 29 24 intuitively intuitively ADV elm-5395 29 25 is be AUX elm-5395 29 26 used use VERB elm-5395 29 27 as as ADP elm-5395 29 28 a a DET elm-5395 29 29 hedge hedge NOUN elm-5395 29 30 that that PRON elm-5395 29 31 avoids avoid VERB elm-5395 29 32 a a DET elm-5395 29 33 more more ADV elm-5395 29 34 definitive definitive ADJ elm-5395 29 35 answer answer NOUN elm-5395 29 36 to to ADP elm-5395 29 37 the the DET elm-5395 29 38 question question NOUN elm-5395 29 39 while while SCONJ elm-5395 29 40 still still ADV elm-5395 29 41 intending intend VERB elm-5395 29 42 to to PART elm-5395 29 43 be be AUX elm-5395 29 44 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 29 45 . . PUNCT elm-5395 30 1 ward ward PROPN elm-5395 30 2 & & CCONJ elm-5395 30 3 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN elm-5395 30 4 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 30 5 proposal proposal NOUN elm-5395 30 6 centers center VERB elm-5395 30 7 the the DET elm-5395 30 8 use use NOUN elm-5395 30 9 of of ADP elm-5395 30 10 the the DET elm-5395 30 11 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 30 12 around around ADP elm-5395 30 13 speaker speaker NOUN elm-5395 30 14 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 30 15 in in ADP elm-5395 30 16 relation relation NOUN elm-5395 30 17 to to ADP elm-5395 30 18 a a DET elm-5395 30 19 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 30 20 and and CCONJ elm-5395 30 21 its its PRON elm-5395 30 22 scalar scalar ADJ elm-5395 30 23 values value NOUN elm-5395 30 24 , , PUNCT elm-5395 30 25 either either CCONJ elm-5395 30 26 regarding regard VERB elm-5395 30 27 the the DET elm-5395 30 28 appropriateness appropriateness NOUN elm-5395 30 29 of of ADP elm-5395 30 30 evoking evoke VERB elm-5395 30 31 such such DET elm-5395 30 32 a a DET elm-5395 30 33 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 30 34 , , PUNCT elm-5395 30 35 the the DET elm-5395 30 36 particular particular ADJ elm-5395 30 37 choice choice NOUN elm-5395 30 38 of of ADP elm-5395 30 39 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 30 40 , , PUNCT elm-5395 30 41 or or CCONJ elm-5395 30 42 the the DET elm-5395 30 43 choice choice NOUN elm-5395 30 44 of of ADP elm-5395 30 45 a a DET elm-5395 30 46 newly newly ADV elm-5395 30 47 added add VERB elm-5395 30 48 value value NOUN elm-5395 30 49 on on ADP elm-5395 30 50 a a DET elm-5395 30 51 given give VERB elm-5395 30 52 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 30 53 . . PUNCT elm-5395 31 1 applied apply VERB elm-5395 31 2 to to ADP elm-5395 31 3 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 31 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 31 5 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 31 6 , , PUNCT elm-5395 31 7 we we PRON elm-5395 31 8 could could AUX elm-5395 31 9 then then ADV elm-5395 31 10 say say VERB elm-5395 31 11 that that SCONJ elm-5395 31 12 there there PRON elm-5395 31 13 is be VERB elm-5395 31 14 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 31 15 about about ADP elm-5395 31 16 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 31 17 the the DET elm-5395 31 18 relative relative ADJ elm-5395 31 19 positions position NOUN elm-5395 31 20 of of ADP elm-5395 31 21 missouri missouri PROPN elm-5395 31 22 and and CCONJ elm-5395 31 23 the the DET elm-5395 31 24 mississippi mississippi NOUN elm-5395 31 25 on on ADP elm-5395 31 26 a a DET elm-5395 31 27 geographical geographical ADJ elm-5395 31 28 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 31 29 ordered order VERB elm-5395 31 30 from from ADP elm-5395 31 31 east east PROPN elm-5395 31 32 to to ADP elm-5395 31 33 west west NOUN elm-5395 31 34 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 31 35 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 31 36 w&h w&h PROPN elm-5395 31 37 : : PUNCT elm-5395 31 38 767 767 NUM elm-5395 31 39 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 31 40 . . PUNCT elm-5395 32 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 32 2 2 2 X elm-5395 32 3 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 32 4 a a X elm-5395 32 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 32 6 have have AUX elm-5395 32 7 you you PRON elm-5395 32 8 ever ever ADV elm-5395 32 9 been be AUX elm-5395 32 10 west west ADV elm-5395 32 11 of of ADP elm-5395 32 12 the the DET elm-5395 32 13 mississippi mississippi NOUN elm-5395 32 14 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 33 1 b b X elm-5395 33 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 33 3 i i PRON elm-5395 33 4 ’ve ’ve AUX elm-5395 33 5 been be AUX elm-5395 33 6 to to ADP elm-5395 33 7 missouri missouri PROPN elm-5395 33 8 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 33 9 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 33 10 ward ward NOUN elm-5395 33 11 & & CCONJ elm-5395 33 12 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN elm-5395 33 13 1985 1985 NUM elm-5395 33 14 , , PUNCT elm-5395 33 15 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 33 16 62 62 NUM elm-5395 33 17 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 33 18 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 33 19 in in ADP elm-5395 33 20 more more ADV elm-5395 33 21 recent recent ADJ elm-5395 33 22 work work NOUN elm-5395 33 23 , , PUNCT elm-5395 33 24 the the DET elm-5395 33 25 intuition intuition NOUN elm-5395 33 26 that that PRON elm-5395 33 27 the the DET elm-5395 33 28 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 33 29 conveys convey VERB elm-5395 33 30 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 33 31 has have AUX elm-5395 33 32 been be AUX elm-5395 33 33 implemented implement VERB elm-5395 33 34 in in ADP elm-5395 33 35 terms term NOUN elm-5395 33 36 of of ADP elm-5395 33 37 incompleteness incompleteness NOUN elm-5395 33 38 by by ADP elm-5395 33 39 constant constant ADJ elm-5395 33 40 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 33 41 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 33 42 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 33 43 and and CCONJ elm-5395 33 44 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 33 45 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 33 46 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 33 47 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 33 48 . . PUNCT elm-5395 34 1 for for ADP elm-5395 34 2 constant constant ADJ elm-5395 34 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 34 4 the the DET elm-5395 34 5 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 34 6 resembles resemble VERB elm-5395 34 7 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 34 8 - - PUNCT elm-5395 34 9 particles particle NOUN elm-5395 34 10 like like ADP elm-5395 34 11 only only ADV elm-5395 34 12 in in ADP elm-5395 34 13 that that SCONJ elm-5395 34 14 it it PRON elm-5395 34 15 quantifies quantify VERB elm-5395 34 16 over over ADP elm-5395 34 17 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 34 18 and and CCONJ elm-5395 34 19 conveys convey VERB elm-5395 34 20 that that SCONJ elm-5395 34 21 all all DET elm-5395 34 22 assertable assertable NOUN elm-5395 34 23 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 34 24 (= (= ADP elm-5395 34 25 those those DET elm-5395 34 26 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 34 27 whose whose DET elm-5395 34 28 truth truth NOUN elm-5395 34 29 - - PUNCT elm-5395 34 30 value value NOUN elm-5395 34 31 is be AUX elm-5395 34 32 not not PART elm-5395 34 33 yet yet ADV elm-5395 34 34 known know VERB elm-5395 34 35 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 34 36 can can AUX elm-5395 34 37 not not PART elm-5395 34 38 be be AUX elm-5395 34 39 safely safely ADV elm-5395 34 40 claimed claim VERB elm-5395 34 41 , , PUNCT elm-5395 34 42 formalized formalize VERB elm-5395 34 43 as as ADP elm-5395 34 44 in in ADP elm-5395 34 45 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 34 46 3 3 NUM elm-5395 34 47 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 34 48 as as SCONJ elm-5395 34 49 a a DET elm-5395 34 50 conventional conventional ADJ elm-5395 34 51 implicature.2 implicature.2 PROPN elm-5395 34 52 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 34 53 proposes propose VERB elm-5395 34 54 a a DET elm-5395 34 55 similar similar ADJ elm-5395 34 56 analysis analysis NOUN elm-5395 34 57 , , PUNCT elm-5395 34 58 with with SCONJ elm-5395 34 59 the the DET elm-5395 34 60 difference difference NOUN elm-5395 34 61 that that PRON elm-5395 34 62 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 34 63 i i NOUN elm-5395 34 64 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 34 65 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 34 66 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 34 67 are be AUX elm-5395 34 68 speech speech NOUN elm-5395 34 69 acts act NOUN elm-5395 34 70 rather rather ADV elm-5395 34 71 than than ADP elm-5395 34 72 propositions proposition NOUN elm-5395 34 73 and and CCONJ elm-5395 34 74 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 34 75 ii ii NOUN elm-5395 34 76 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 34 77 that that SCONJ elm-5395 34 78 there there PRON elm-5395 34 79 is be VERB elm-5395 34 80 an an DET elm-5395 34 81 alternative alternative ADJ elm-5395 34 82 speech speech NOUN elm-5395 34 83 act act NOUN elm-5395 34 84 that that PRON elm-5395 34 85 could could AUX elm-5395 34 86 have have AUX elm-5395 34 87 been be AUX elm-5395 34 88 made make VERB elm-5395 34 89 , , PUNCT elm-5395 34 90 rather rather ADV elm-5395 34 91 than than ADP elm-5395 34 92 focusing focus VERB elm-5395 34 93 on on ADP elm-5395 34 94 what what DET elm-5395 34 95 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 34 96 are be AUX elm-5395 34 97 not not PART elm-5395 34 98 claimable claimable ADJ elm-5395 34 99 , , PUNCT elm-5395 34 100 see see VERB elm-5395 34 101 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 34 102 4).3 4).3 NUM elm-5395 34 103 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 34 104 3 3 X elm-5395 34 105 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 34 106 jrfr jrfr NOUN elm-5395 34 107 ϕkci ϕkci NOUN elm-5395 34 108 = = SYM elm-5395 34 109 ∀p ∀p NOUN elm-5395 34 110 ∈ ∈ PROPN elm-5395 34 111 jϕkf jϕkf ADJ elm-5395 34 112 s.t s.t PROPN elm-5395 34 113 . . PUNCT elm-5395 35 1 p p PROPN elm-5395 35 2 is be AUX elm-5395 35 3 assertable assertable NOUN elm-5395 35 4 in in ADP elm-5395 35 5 c c NOUN elm-5395 35 6 : : PUNCT elm-5395 35 7 the the DET elm-5395 35 8 speaker speaker NOUN elm-5395 35 9 can can AUX elm-5395 35 10 not not PART elm-5395 35 11 safely safely ADV elm-5395 35 12 claim claim VERB elm-5395 35 13 p. p. NOUN elm-5395 35 14 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 35 15 4 4 X elm-5395 35 16 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 35 17 jrfrk jrfrk NOUN elm-5395 35 18 = = SYM elm-5395 36 1 λs λs PROPN elm-5395 36 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 36 3 ∃s ∃s PROPN elm-5395 36 4 ’ ' PUNCT elm-5395 36 5 in in ADP elm-5395 36 6 jskga jskga PROPN elm-5395 36 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 36 8 s s PART elm-5395 36 9 ↛ ↛ NUM elm-5395 36 10 s s NOUN elm-5395 36 11 ’ ' PUNCT elm-5395 36 12 and and CCONJ elm-5395 36 13 performing perform VERB elm-5395 36 14 s s NOUN elm-5395 36 15 ’ ' PUNCT elm-5395 36 16 might might AUX elm-5395 36 17 be be AUX elm-5395 36 18 justified justify VERB elm-5395 36 19 : : PUNCT elm-5395 36 20 s s AUX elm-5395 36 21 these these DET elm-5395 36 22 two two NUM elm-5395 36 23 accounts account NOUN elm-5395 36 24 capture capture VERB elm-5395 36 25 the the DET elm-5395 36 26 distribution distribution NOUN elm-5395 36 27 of of ADP elm-5395 36 28 the the DET elm-5395 36 29 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 36 30 in in ADP elm-5395 36 31 quantifier quantifier NOUN elm-5395 36 32 scales scale NOUN elm-5395 36 33 as as ADP elm-5395 36 34 in in ADP elm-5395 36 35 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 36 36 5 5 NUM elm-5395 36 37 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 36 38 , , PUNCT elm-5395 36 39 where where SCONJ elm-5395 36 40 the the DET elm-5395 36 41 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 36 42 is be AUX elm-5395 36 43 felicitous felicitous ADJ elm-5395 36 44 with with ADP elm-5395 36 45 the the DET elm-5395 36 46 middle middle ADJ elm-5395 36 47 value value NOUN elm-5395 36 48 some some PRON elm-5395 36 49 but but CCONJ elm-5395 36 50 infelicitous infelicitous ADJ elm-5395 36 51 with with ADP elm-5395 36 52 the the DET elm-5395 36 53 extreme extreme ADJ elm-5395 36 54 values value NOUN elm-5395 36 55 none none NOUN elm-5395 36 56 or or CCONJ elm-5395 36 57 all all PRON elm-5395 36 58 . . PUNCT elm-5395 37 1 none none NOUN elm-5395 37 2 is be AUX elm-5395 37 3 odd odd ADJ elm-5395 37 4 because because SCONJ elm-5395 37 5 it it PRON elm-5395 37 6 rules rule VERB elm-5395 37 7 out out ADP elm-5395 37 8 all all DET elm-5395 37 9 higher high ADJ elm-5395 37 10 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 37 11 such such ADJ elm-5395 37 12 that that SCONJ elm-5395 37 13 the the DET elm-5395 37 14 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 37 15 applies apply VERB elm-5395 37 16 vacuously vacuously ADV elm-5395 37 17 since since SCONJ elm-5395 37 18 there there PRON elm-5395 37 19 are be VERB elm-5395 37 20 no no DET elm-5395 37 21 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 37 22 left leave VERB elm-5395 37 23 to to PART elm-5395 37 24 be be AUX elm-5395 37 25 quantified quantify VERB elm-5395 37 26 over over ADP elm-5395 37 27 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 37 28 constant constant ADJ elm-5395 37 29 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 37 30 or or CCONJ elm-5395 37 31 there there PRON elm-5395 37 32 is be VERB elm-5395 37 33 no no DET elm-5395 37 34 alternative alternative ADJ elm-5395 37 35 speech speech NOUN elm-5395 37 36 act act NOUN elm-5395 37 37 to to PART elm-5395 37 38 be be AUX elm-5395 37 39 made make VERB elm-5395 37 40 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 37 41 wagner wagner NOUN elm-5395 37 42 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 37 43 , , PUNCT elm-5395 37 44 and and CCONJ elm-5395 37 45 all all PRON elm-5395 37 46 is be AUX elm-5395 37 47 odd odd ADJ elm-5395 37 48 for for ADP elm-5395 37 49 similar similar ADJ elm-5395 37 50 reasons reason NOUN elm-5395 37 51 since since SCONJ elm-5395 37 52 another another DET elm-5395 37 53 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 37 54 such such ADJ elm-5395 37 55 as as ADP elm-5395 37 56 some some PRON elm-5395 37 57 is be AUX elm-5395 37 58 already already ADV elm-5395 37 59 entailed entail VERB elm-5395 37 60 by by ADP elm-5395 37 61 it it PRON elm-5395 37 62 . . PUNCT elm-5395 38 1 in in ADP elm-5395 38 2 contrast contrast NOUN elm-5395 38 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 38 4 some some PRON elm-5395 38 5 leaves leave VERB elm-5395 38 6 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 38 7 open open ADJ elm-5395 38 8 that that PRON elm-5395 38 9 can can AUX elm-5395 38 10 then then ADV elm-5395 38 11 be be AUX elm-5395 38 12 marked mark VERB elm-5395 38 13 as as ADP elm-5395 38 14 not not PART elm-5395 38 15 being be AUX elm-5395 38 16 claimable claimable ADJ elm-5395 38 17 or or CCONJ elm-5395 38 18 as as ADP elm-5395 38 19 the the DET elm-5395 38 20 alternative alternative ADJ elm-5395 38 21 speech speech NOUN elm-5395 38 22 act act NOUN elm-5395 38 23 that that PRON elm-5395 38 24 was be AUX elm-5395 38 25 not not PART elm-5395 38 26 made make VERB elm-5395 38 27 , , PUNCT elm-5395 38 28 hence hence ADV elm-5395 38 29 the the DET elm-5395 38 30 characterization characterization NOUN elm-5395 38 31 of of ADP elm-5395 38 32 the the DET elm-5395 38 33 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 38 34 as as ADP elm-5395 38 35 conveying convey VERB elm-5395 38 36 incompleteness incompleteness NOUN elm-5395 38 37 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 38 38 see see VERB elm-5395 38 39 also also ADV elm-5395 38 40 goodhue goodhue PROPN elm-5395 38 41 et et PROPN elm-5395 38 42 al al PROPN elm-5395 38 43 . . PROPN elm-5395 38 44 2016 2016 NUM elm-5395 38 45 for for ADP elm-5395 38 46 experimental experimental ADJ elm-5395 38 47 evidence evidence NOUN elm-5395 38 48 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 38 49 . . PUNCT elm-5395 39 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 39 2 5 5 X elm-5395 39 3 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 39 4 a a NOUN elm-5395 39 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 39 6 did do AUX elm-5395 39 7 you you PRON elm-5395 39 8 feed feed VERB elm-5395 39 9 the the DET elm-5395 39 10 cats cat NOUN elm-5395 39 11 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 40 1 b b X elm-5395 40 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 40 3 i i PRON elm-5395 40 4 fed feed VERB elm-5395 40 5 { { PUNCT elm-5395 40 6 # # NOUN elm-5395 40 7 none none NOUN elm-5395 40 8 / / PUNCT elm-5395 40 9 some some PRON elm-5395 40 10 / / SYM elm-5395 40 11 # # NOUN elm-5395 40 12 all all PRON elm-5395 40 13 } } PUNCT elm-5395 40 14 of of ADP elm-5395 40 15 them they PRON elm-5395 40 16 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 40 17 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 40 18 with with ADP elm-5395 40 19 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 40 20 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 40 21 a a DET elm-5395 40 22 different different ADJ elm-5395 40 23 approach approach NOUN elm-5395 40 24 comes come VERB elm-5395 40 25 from from ADP elm-5395 40 26 westera westera NOUN elm-5395 40 27 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 40 28 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 40 29 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 40 30 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 40 31 see see VERB elm-5395 40 32 also also ADV elm-5395 40 33 westera westera NOUN elm-5395 40 34 2017 2017 NUM elm-5395 40 35 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 40 36 , , PUNCT elm-5395 40 37 who who PRON elm-5395 40 38 focuses focus VERB elm-5395 40 39 on on ADP elm-5395 40 40 the the DET elm-5395 40 41 role role NOUN elm-5395 40 42 of of ADP elm-5395 40 43 the the DET elm-5395 40 44 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 40 45 in in ADP elm-5395 40 46 the the DET elm-5395 40 47 discourse discourse NOUN elm-5395 40 48 structure structure NOUN elm-5395 40 49 , , PUNCT elm-5395 40 50 specifically specifically ADV elm-5395 40 51 the the DET elm-5395 40 52 question question NOUN elm-5395 40 53 under under ADP elm-5395 40 54 discussion discussion NOUN elm-5395 40 55 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 40 56 qud qud PROPN elm-5395 40 57 , , PUNCT elm-5395 40 58 roberts roberts PROPN elm-5395 40 59 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 40 60 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 40 61 . . PUNCT elm-5395 41 1 according accord VERB elm-5395 41 2 to to ADP elm-5395 41 3 westera westera NOUN elm-5395 41 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 41 5 the the DET elm-5395 41 6 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 41 7 indicates indicate VERB elm-5395 41 8 that that SCONJ elm-5395 41 9 a a DET elm-5395 41 10 conversational conversational ADJ elm-5395 41 11 maxim maxim NOUN elm-5395 41 12 in in ADP elm-5395 41 13 relation relation NOUN elm-5395 41 14 to to ADP elm-5395 41 15 the the DET elm-5395 41 16 main main ADJ elm-5395 41 17 qud qud NOUN elm-5395 41 18 has have AUX elm-5395 41 19 been be AUX elm-5395 41 20 suspended suspend VERB elm-5395 41 21 and and CCONJ elm-5395 41 22 instead instead ADV elm-5395 41 23 a a DET elm-5395 41 24 secondary secondary ADJ elm-5395 41 25 qud qud NOUN elm-5395 41 26 is be AUX elm-5395 41 27 being be AUX elm-5395 41 28 addressed address VERB elm-5395 41 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 42 1 a a DET elm-5395 42 2 potential potential ADJ elm-5395 42 3 benefit benefit NOUN elm-5395 42 4 of of ADP elm-5395 42 5 this this DET elm-5395 42 6 view view NOUN elm-5395 42 7 is be AUX elm-5395 42 8 that that SCONJ elm-5395 42 9 it it PRON elm-5395 42 10 may may AUX elm-5395 42 11 allow allow VERB elm-5395 42 12 including include VERB elm-5395 42 13 cases case NOUN elm-5395 42 14 of of ADP elm-5395 42 15 contrastive contrastive ADJ elm-5395 42 16 topic topic NOUN elm-5395 42 17 , , PUNCT elm-5395 42 18 that that PRON elm-5395 42 19 share share VERB elm-5395 42 20 a a DET elm-5395 42 21 similar similar ADJ elm-5395 42 22 prosodic prosodic ADJ elm-5395 42 23 profile profile NOUN elm-5395 42 24 , , PUNCT elm-5395 42 25 into into ADP elm-5395 42 26 a a DET elm-5395 42 27 unified unified ADJ elm-5395 42 28 theory theory NOUN elm-5395 42 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 43 1 however however ADV elm-5395 43 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 43 3 to to ADP elm-5395 43 4 what what DET elm-5395 43 5 extent extent NOUN elm-5395 43 6 such such DET elm-5395 43 7 a a DET elm-5395 43 8 unification unification NOUN elm-5395 43 9 is be AUX elm-5395 43 10 warranted warrant VERB elm-5395 43 11 is be AUX elm-5395 43 12 an an DET elm-5395 43 13 open open ADJ elm-5395 43 14 2constant 2constant PROPN elm-5395 43 15 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 43 16 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 43 17 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 43 18 also also ADV elm-5395 43 19 discusses discuss VERB elm-5395 43 20 the the DET elm-5395 43 21 role role NOUN elm-5395 43 22 of of ADP elm-5395 43 23 the the DET elm-5395 43 24 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 43 25 in in ADP elm-5395 43 26 scope scope NOUN elm-5395 43 27 ambiguities ambiguity NOUN elm-5395 43 28 like like ADP elm-5395 43 29 all all PRON elm-5395 43 30 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 43 31 not not PART elm-5395 43 32 , , PUNCT elm-5395 43 33 which which PRON elm-5395 43 34 we we PRON elm-5395 43 35 put put VERB elm-5395 43 36 aside aside ADV elm-5395 43 37 here here ADV elm-5395 43 38 , , PUNCT elm-5395 43 39 but but CCONJ elm-5395 43 40 see see VERB elm-5395 43 41 syrett syrett NOUN elm-5395 43 42 et et PROPN elm-5395 43 43 al al PROPN elm-5395 43 44 . . PROPN elm-5395 44 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 44 2 2014 2014 NUM elm-5395 44 3 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 44 4 for for ADP elm-5395 44 5 experimental experimental ADJ elm-5395 44 6 data datum NOUN elm-5395 44 7 on on ADP elm-5395 44 8 this this DET elm-5395 44 9 issue issue NOUN elm-5395 44 10 . . PUNCT elm-5395 45 1 3another 3another NUM elm-5395 45 2 difference difference NOUN elm-5395 45 3 regards regard VERB elm-5395 45 4 the the DET elm-5395 45 5 association association NOUN elm-5395 45 6 with with ADP elm-5395 45 7 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 45 8 , , PUNCT elm-5395 45 9 which which PRON elm-5395 45 10 is be AUX elm-5395 45 11 obligatory obligatory ADJ elm-5395 45 12 in in ADP elm-5395 45 13 constant constant PROPN elm-5395 45 14 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 45 15 theory theory NOUN elm-5395 45 16 but but CCONJ elm-5395 45 17 optional optional ADJ elm-5395 45 18 in in ADP elm-5395 45 19 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 45 20 ’s ’s NOUN elm-5395 45 21 . . PUNCT elm-5395 46 1 we we PRON elm-5395 46 2 will will AUX elm-5395 46 3 come come VERB elm-5395 46 4 back back ADV elm-5395 46 5 to to ADP elm-5395 46 6 this this DET elm-5395 46 7 issue issue NOUN elm-5395 46 8 in in ADP elm-5395 46 9 the the DET elm-5395 46 10 general general ADJ elm-5395 46 11 discussion discussion NOUN elm-5395 46 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 47 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 47 2 of of ADP elm-5395 47 3 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 47 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 47 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 47 6 83 83 NUM elm-5395 47 7 - - SYM elm-5395 47 8 94 94 NUM elm-5395 47 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 47 10 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 47 11 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 47 12 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 47 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 47 14 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 47 15 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 47 16 : : PUNCT elm-5395 47 17 on on ADP elm-5395 47 18 a a DET elm-5395 47 19 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 47 20 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 47 21 of of ADP elm-5395 47 22 the the DET elm-5395 47 23 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 47 24 - - PUNCT elm-5395 47 25 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 47 26 - - PUNCT elm-5395 47 27 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 47 28 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 47 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 48 1 84 84 NUM elm-5395 48 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 48 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ X elm-5395 48 4 question question NOUN elm-5395 48 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 49 1 2.2 2.2 NUM elm-5395 49 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 50 1 göbel göbel NOUN elm-5395 50 2 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 50 3 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 50 4 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 50 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 51 1 the the DET elm-5395 51 2 main main ADJ elm-5395 51 3 approach approach NOUN elm-5395 51 4 that that PRON elm-5395 51 5 this this DET elm-5395 51 6 paper paper NOUN elm-5395 51 7 builds build VERB elm-5395 51 8 upon upon SCONJ elm-5395 51 9 comes come VERB elm-5395 51 10 from from ADP elm-5395 51 11 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 51 12 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 51 13 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 51 14 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 51 15 . . PUNCT elm-5395 52 1 the the DET elm-5395 52 2 central central ADJ elm-5395 52 3 data datum NOUN elm-5395 52 4 point point NOUN elm-5395 52 5 provided provide VERB elm-5395 52 6 there there PRON elm-5395 52 7 is be VERB elm-5395 52 8 the the DET elm-5395 52 9 observation observation NOUN elm-5395 52 10 that that SCONJ elm-5395 52 11 the the DET elm-5395 52 12 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 52 13 shows show VERB elm-5395 52 14 an an DET elm-5395 52 15 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 52 16 in in ADP elm-5395 52 17 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 52 18 to to ADP elm-5395 52 19 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 52 20 that that PRON elm-5395 52 21 contrast contrast VERB elm-5395 52 22 in in ADP elm-5395 52 23 the the DET elm-5395 52 24 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 52 25 attributed attribute VERB elm-5395 52 26 to to ADP elm-5395 52 27 what what PRON elm-5395 52 28 is be AUX elm-5395 52 29 being be AUX elm-5395 52 30 discussed discuss VERB elm-5395 52 31 : : PUNCT elm-5395 52 32 while while SCONJ elm-5395 52 33 the the DET elm-5395 52 34 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 52 35 is be AUX elm-5395 52 36 natural natural ADJ elm-5395 52 37 as as ADP elm-5395 52 38 a a DET elm-5395 52 39 response response NOUN elm-5395 52 40 to to ADP elm-5395 52 41 a a DET elm-5395 52 42 ’s ’s ADJ elm-5395 52 43 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 52 44 characterization characterization NOUN elm-5395 52 45 of of ADP elm-5395 52 46 dexter dexter NOUN elm-5395 52 47 in in ADP elm-5395 52 48 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 52 49 6a 6a NOUN elm-5395 52 50 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 52 51 when when SCONJ elm-5395 52 52 descriptively descriptively ADV elm-5395 52 53 opposing oppose VERB elm-5395 52 54 the the DET elm-5395 52 55 previous previous ADJ elm-5395 52 56 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 52 57 with with ADP elm-5395 52 58 a a DET elm-5395 52 59 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 52 60 characterization characterization NOUN elm-5395 52 61 , , PUNCT elm-5395 52 62 the the DET elm-5395 52 63 reverse reverse NOUN elm-5395 52 64 a a DET elm-5395 52 65 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 52 66 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 52 67 to to ADP elm-5395 52 68 a a DET elm-5395 52 69 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 52 70 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 52 71 is be AUX elm-5395 52 72 markedly markedly ADV elm-5395 52 73 odd odd ADJ elm-5395 52 74 . . PUNCT elm-5395 53 1 we we PRON elm-5395 53 2 will will AUX elm-5395 53 3 dub dub VERB elm-5395 53 4 this this DET elm-5395 53 5 contrast contrast NOUN elm-5395 53 6 in in ADP elm-5395 53 7 acceptability acceptability NOUN elm-5395 53 8 the the DET elm-5395 53 9 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 53 10 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 53 11 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 53 12 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 53 13 . . PUNCT elm-5395 54 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 54 2 6 6 X elm-5395 54 3 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 54 4 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 54 5 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 54 6 a. a. NOUN elm-5395 54 7 a a NOUN elm-5395 54 8 : : PUNCT elm-5395 54 9 dexter dexter NOUN elm-5395 54 10 is be AUX elm-5395 54 11 such such DET elm-5395 54 12 a a DET elm-5395 54 13 horrible horrible ADJ elm-5395 54 14 person person NOUN elm-5395 54 15 . . PUNCT elm-5395 55 1 b b X elm-5395 55 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 55 3 he he PRON elm-5395 55 4 gives give VERB elm-5395 55 5 to to ADP elm-5395 55 6 charity charity NOUN elm-5395 55 7 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 55 8 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 55 9 audio audio NOUN elm-5395 55 10 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 55 11 b. b. PROPN elm-5395 56 1 b b X elm-5395 56 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 56 3 dexter dexter NOUN elm-5395 56 4 is be AUX elm-5395 56 5 such such DET elm-5395 56 6 a a DET elm-5395 56 7 great great ADJ elm-5395 56 8 person person NOUN elm-5395 56 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 57 1 a a PRON elm-5395 57 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 57 3 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 57 4 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 58 1 he he PRON elm-5395 58 2 murders murder VERB elm-5395 58 3 people people NOUN elm-5395 58 4 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 58 5 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 58 6 audio audio NOUN elm-5395 58 7 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 58 8 notably notably ADV elm-5395 58 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 58 10 this this DET elm-5395 58 11 data data NOUN elm-5395 58 12 point point NOUN elm-5395 58 13 is be AUX elm-5395 58 14 unexpected unexpected ADJ elm-5395 58 15 on on ADP elm-5395 58 16 the the DET elm-5395 58 17 accounts account NOUN elm-5395 58 18 discussed discuss VERB elm-5395 58 19 in in ADP elm-5395 58 20 the the DET elm-5395 58 21 previous previous ADJ elm-5395 58 22 subsection subsection NOUN elm-5395 58 23 . . PUNCT elm-5395 59 1 to to PART elm-5395 59 2 evaluate evaluate VERB elm-5395 59 3 ward ward NOUN elm-5395 59 4 & & CCONJ elm-5395 59 5 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN elm-5395 59 6 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 59 7 1985 1985 NUM elm-5395 59 8 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 59 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 59 10 let let VERB elm-5395 59 11 ’s ’s PRON elm-5395 59 12 assume assume VERB elm-5395 59 13 that that SCONJ elm-5395 59 14 the the DET elm-5395 59 15 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 59 16 under under ADP elm-5395 59 17 consideration consideration NOUN elm-5395 59 18 is be AUX elm-5395 59 19 a a DET elm-5395 59 20 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 59 21 goodness goodness NOUN elm-5395 59 22 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 59 23 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 59 24 , , PUNCT elm-5395 59 25 and and CCONJ elm-5395 59 26 what what PRON elm-5395 59 27 the the DET elm-5395 59 28 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 59 29 convey convey VERB elm-5395 59 30 is be AUX elm-5395 59 31 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 59 32 about about ADP elm-5395 59 33 where where SCONJ elm-5395 59 34 to to PART elm-5395 59 35 locate locate VERB elm-5395 59 36 dexter dexter NOUN elm-5395 59 37 in in ADP elm-5395 59 38 virtue virtue NOUN elm-5395 59 39 of of ADP elm-5395 59 40 his his PRON elm-5395 59 41 actions action NOUN elm-5395 59 42 . . PUNCT elm-5395 60 1 it it PRON elm-5395 60 2 is be AUX elm-5395 60 3 unclear unclear ADJ elm-5395 60 4 why why SCONJ elm-5395 60 5 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 60 6 6a 6a NOUN elm-5395 60 7 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 60 8 would would AUX elm-5395 60 9 be be AUX elm-5395 60 10 more more ADV elm-5395 60 11 appropriate appropriate ADJ elm-5395 60 12 in in ADP elm-5395 60 13 this this DET elm-5395 60 14 case case NOUN elm-5395 60 15 than than ADP elm-5395 60 16 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 60 17 8b 8b NUM elm-5395 60 18 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 60 19 given give VERB elm-5395 60 20 that that SCONJ elm-5395 60 21 knowing know VERB elm-5395 60 22 someone someone PRON elm-5395 60 23 gives give VERB elm-5395 60 24 to to ADP elm-5395 60 25 charity charity NOUN elm-5395 60 26 is be AUX elm-5395 60 27 compatible compatible ADJ elm-5395 60 28 with with ADP elm-5395 60 29 being be AUX elm-5395 60 30 uncertain uncertain ADJ elm-5395 60 31 whether whether SCONJ elm-5395 60 32 they they PRON elm-5395 60 33 are be AUX elm-5395 60 34 a a DET elm-5395 60 35 horrible horrible ADJ elm-5395 60 36 person person NOUN elm-5395 60 37 , , PUNCT elm-5395 60 38 and and CCONJ elm-5395 60 39 knowing know VERB elm-5395 60 40 that that SCONJ elm-5395 60 41 someone someone PRON elm-5395 60 42 murders murder VERB elm-5395 60 43 people people NOUN elm-5395 60 44 is be AUX elm-5395 60 45 compatible compatible ADJ elm-5395 60 46 with with ADP elm-5395 60 47 being be AUX elm-5395 60 48 uncertain uncertain ADJ elm-5395 60 49 whether whether SCONJ elm-5395 60 50 they they PRON elm-5395 60 51 are be AUX elm-5395 60 52 a a DET elm-5395 60 53 great great ADJ elm-5395 60 54 person.4 person.4 NOUN elm-5395 60 55 for for ADP elm-5395 60 56 constant constant ADJ elm-5395 60 57 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 60 58 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 60 59 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 60 60 and and CCONJ elm-5395 60 61 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 60 62 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 60 63 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 60 64 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 60 65 , , PUNCT elm-5395 60 66 it it PRON elm-5395 60 67 is be AUX elm-5395 60 68 equally equally ADV elm-5395 60 69 unclear unclear ADJ elm-5395 60 70 why why SCONJ elm-5395 60 71 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 60 72 6a 6a NOUN elm-5395 60 73 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 60 74 should should AUX elm-5395 60 75 leave leave VERB elm-5395 60 76 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 60 77 open open ADJ elm-5395 60 78 but but CCONJ elm-5395 60 79 not not PART elm-5395 60 80 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 60 81 6b 6b NOUN elm-5395 60 82 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 60 83 , , PUNCT elm-5395 60 84 and and CCONJ elm-5395 60 85 for for ADP elm-5395 60 86 westera westera NOUN elm-5395 60 87 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 60 88 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 60 89 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 60 90 there there PRON elm-5395 60 91 is be VERB elm-5395 60 92 no no DET elm-5395 60 93 obvious obvious ADJ elm-5395 60 94 difference difference NOUN elm-5395 60 95 in in ADP elm-5395 60 96 terms term NOUN elm-5395 60 97 of of ADP elm-5395 60 98 the the DET elm-5395 60 99 secondary secondary ADJ elm-5395 60 100 quds qud NOUN elm-5395 60 101 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 60 102 6a 6a NOUN elm-5395 60 103 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 60 104 and and CCONJ elm-5395 60 105 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 60 106 6b 6b NOUN elm-5395 60 107 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 60 108 give give VERB elm-5395 60 109 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 60 110 to to ADP elm-5395 60 111 either either ADV elm-5395 60 112 . . PUNCT elm-5395 61 1 the the DET elm-5395 61 2 solution solution NOUN elm-5395 61 3 göbel göbel NOUN elm-5395 61 4 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 61 5 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 61 6 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 61 7 proposes propose VERB elm-5395 61 8 is be AUX elm-5395 61 9 that that SCONJ elm-5395 61 10 the the DET elm-5395 61 11 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 61 12 indicates indicate VERB elm-5395 61 13 that that SCONJ elm-5395 61 14 there there PRON elm-5395 61 15 is be VERB elm-5395 61 16 an an DET elm-5395 61 17 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 61 18 that that PRON elm-5395 61 19 ranks rank VERB elm-5395 61 20 higher higher ADV elm-5395 61 21 on on ADP elm-5395 61 22 a a DET elm-5395 61 23 given give VERB elm-5395 61 24 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 61 25 , , PUNCT elm-5395 61 26 essentially essentially ADV elm-5395 61 27 borrowing borrow VERB elm-5395 61 28 from from ADP elm-5395 61 29 ideas idea NOUN elm-5395 61 30 present present ADJ elm-5395 61 31 in in ADP elm-5395 61 32 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 61 33 accounts account NOUN elm-5395 61 34 . . PUNCT elm-5395 62 1 let let VERB elm-5395 62 2 ’s ’s NOUN elm-5395 62 3 again again ADV elm-5395 62 4 imagine imagine VERB elm-5395 62 5 a a DET elm-5395 62 6 goodness goodness NOUN elm-5395 62 7 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 62 8 that that PRON elm-5395 62 9 goes go VERB elm-5395 62 10 from from ADP elm-5395 62 11 pure pure ADJ elm-5395 62 12 evil evil NOUN elm-5395 62 13 on on ADP elm-5395 62 14 one one NUM elm-5395 62 15 end end NOUN elm-5395 62 16 to to ADP elm-5395 62 17 pure pure ADJ elm-5395 62 18 virtue virtue NOUN elm-5395 62 19 on on ADP elm-5395 62 20 the the DET elm-5395 62 21 other other ADJ elm-5395 62 22 , , PUNCT elm-5395 62 23 illustrated illustrate VERB elm-5395 62 24 in in ADP elm-5395 62 25 figure figure NOUN elm-5395 62 26 1 1 NUM elm-5395 62 27 . . PUNCT elm-5395 62 28 figure figure VERB elm-5395 62 29 1 1 NUM elm-5395 62 30 : : PUNCT elm-5395 62 31 illustration illustration NOUN elm-5395 62 32 of of ADP elm-5395 62 33 scalar scalar ADJ elm-5395 62 34 effects effect NOUN elm-5395 62 35 for for ADP elm-5395 62 36 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 62 37 6 6 NUM elm-5395 62 38 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 62 39 . . PUNCT elm-5395 63 1 in in ADP elm-5395 63 2 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 63 3 6a 6a NOUN elm-5395 63 4 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 63 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 63 6 a a DET elm-5395 63 7 ’s ’s ADJ elm-5395 63 8 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 63 9 places place VERB elm-5395 63 10 dexter dexter NOUN elm-5395 63 11 toward toward ADP elm-5395 63 12 the the DET elm-5395 63 13 bottom bottom NOUN elm-5395 63 14 of of ADP elm-5395 63 15 the the DET elm-5395 63 16 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 63 17 . . PUNCT elm-5395 64 1 b b NOUN elm-5395 64 2 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 64 3 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 64 4 then then ADV elm-5395 64 5 suggests suggest VERB elm-5395 64 6 that that SCONJ elm-5395 64 7 dexter dexter NOUN elm-5395 64 8 is be AUX elm-5395 64 9 located locate VERB elm-5395 64 10 higher higher ADV elm-5395 64 11 . . PUNCT elm-5395 65 1 in in ADP elm-5395 65 2 contrast contrast NOUN elm-5395 65 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 65 4 in in ADP elm-5395 65 5 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 65 6 6b 6b NUM elm-5395 65 7 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 65 8 b b NOUN elm-5395 65 9 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 65 10 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 65 11 starts start VERB elm-5395 65 12 dexter dexter PROPN elm-5395 65 13 off off ADP elm-5395 65 14 toward toward ADP elm-5395 65 15 the the DET elm-5395 65 16 top top NOUN elm-5395 65 17 and and CCONJ elm-5395 65 18 a a DET elm-5395 65 19 ’s ’s ADJ elm-5395 65 20 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 65 21 adds add VERB elm-5395 65 22 a a DET elm-5395 65 23 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 65 24 counterpoint counterpoint NOUN elm-5395 65 25 . . PUNCT elm-5395 66 1 as as ADP elm-5395 66 2 a a DET elm-5395 66 3 consequence consequence NOUN elm-5395 66 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 66 5 the the DET elm-5395 66 6 carrier carrier NOUN elm-5395 66 7 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 66 8 of of ADP elm-5395 66 9 the the DET elm-5395 66 10 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 66 11 does do AUX elm-5395 66 12 not not PART elm-5395 66 13 contribute contribute VERB elm-5395 66 14 a a DET elm-5395 66 15 higher high ADJ elm-5395 66 16 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 66 17 but but CCONJ elm-5395 66 18 a a DET elm-5395 66 19 lower low ADJ elm-5395 66 20 one one NOUN elm-5395 66 21 and and CCONJ elm-5395 66 22 results result NOUN elm-5395 66 23 in in ADP elm-5395 66 24 oddness.5 oddness.5 ADV elm-5395 66 25 the the DET elm-5395 66 26 account account NOUN elm-5395 66 27 additionally additionally ADV elm-5395 66 28 4admittedly 4admittedly NUM elm-5395 66 29 , , PUNCT elm-5395 66 30 ward ward PROPN elm-5395 66 31 & & CCONJ elm-5395 66 32 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN elm-5395 66 33 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 66 34 account account NOUN elm-5395 66 35 allows allow VERB elm-5395 66 36 further further ADJ elm-5395 66 37 possible possible ADJ elm-5395 66 38 interpretations interpretation NOUN elm-5395 66 39 of of ADP elm-5395 66 40 where where SCONJ elm-5395 66 41 the the DET elm-5395 66 42 issue issue NOUN elm-5395 66 43 lies lie VERB elm-5395 66 44 , , PUNCT elm-5395 66 45 but but CCONJ elm-5395 66 46 it it PRON elm-5395 66 47 is be AUX elm-5395 66 48 that that SCONJ elm-5395 66 49 flexibility flexibility NOUN elm-5395 66 50 that that PRON elm-5395 66 51 renders render VERB elm-5395 66 52 it it PRON elm-5395 66 53 less less ADV elm-5395 66 54 explanatory explanatory ADJ elm-5395 66 55 . . PUNCT elm-5395 67 1 5a 5a NUM elm-5395 67 2 potential potential ADJ elm-5395 67 3 objection objection NOUN elm-5395 67 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 67 5 however however ADV elm-5395 67 6 , , PUNCT elm-5395 67 7 would would AUX elm-5395 67 8 be be AUX elm-5395 67 9 that that SCONJ elm-5395 67 10 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 67 11 6 6 NUM elm-5395 67 12 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 67 13 is be AUX elm-5395 67 14 not not PART elm-5395 67 15 a a DET elm-5395 67 16 fair fair ADJ elm-5395 67 17 comparison comparison NOUN elm-5395 67 18 : : PUNCT elm-5395 67 19 giving give VERB elm-5395 67 20 to to ADP elm-5395 67 21 charity charity NOUN elm-5395 67 22 is be AUX elm-5395 67 23 a a DET elm-5395 67 24 less less ADV elm-5395 67 25 good good ADJ elm-5395 67 26 indicator indicator NOUN elm-5395 67 27 that that SCONJ elm-5395 67 28 someone someone PRON elm-5395 67 29 is be AUX elm-5395 67 30 not not PART elm-5395 67 31 a a DET elm-5395 67 32 horrible horrible ADJ elm-5395 67 33 person person NOUN elm-5395 67 34 than than ADP elm-5395 67 35 murdering murder VERB elm-5395 67 36 people people NOUN elm-5395 67 37 is be AUX elm-5395 67 38 for for ADP elm-5395 67 39 indicating indicate VERB elm-5395 67 40 that that SCONJ elm-5395 67 41 someone someone PRON elm-5395 67 42 is be AUX elm-5395 67 43 not not PART elm-5395 67 44 a a DET elm-5395 67 45 great great ADJ elm-5395 67 46 person person NOUN elm-5395 67 47 . . PUNCT elm-5395 68 1 one one NUM elm-5395 68 2 goal goal NOUN elm-5395 68 3 of of ADP elm-5395 68 4 the the DET elm-5395 68 5 following follow VERB elm-5395 68 6 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 68 7 is be AUX elm-5395 68 8 to to PART elm-5395 68 9 provide provide VERB elm-5395 68 10 quantitative quantitative ADJ elm-5395 68 11 data datum NOUN elm-5395 68 12 that that PRON elm-5395 68 13 allows allow VERB elm-5395 68 14 us we PRON elm-5395 68 15 to to PART elm-5395 68 16 confirm confirm VERB elm-5395 68 17 or or CCONJ elm-5395 68 18 deny deny VERB elm-5395 68 19 the the DET elm-5395 68 20 reliability reliability NOUN elm-5395 68 21 of of ADP elm-5395 68 22 the the DET elm-5395 68 23 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 68 24 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 68 25 . . PUNCT elm-5395 69 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 69 2 of of ADP elm-5395 69 3 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 69 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 69 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 69 6 83 83 NUM elm-5395 69 7 - - SYM elm-5395 69 8 94 94 NUM elm-5395 69 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 69 10 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 69 11 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 69 12 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 69 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 69 14 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 69 15 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 69 16 : : PUNCT elm-5395 69 17 on on ADP elm-5395 69 18 a a DET elm-5395 69 19 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 69 20 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 69 21 of of ADP elm-5395 69 22 the the DET elm-5395 69 23 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 69 24 - - PUNCT elm-5395 69 25 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 69 26 - - PUNCT elm-5395 69 27 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 69 28 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 69 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 69 30 85 85 NUM elm-5395 69 31 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 69 32 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ PRON elm-5395 69 33 predicts predict VERB elm-5395 69 34 the the DET elm-5395 69 35 contrast contrast NOUN elm-5395 69 36 in in ADP elm-5395 69 37 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 69 38 5 5 NUM elm-5395 69 39 ): ): PUNCT elm-5395 69 40 both both PRON elm-5395 69 41 none none NOUN elm-5395 69 42 and and CCONJ elm-5395 69 43 all all PRON elm-5395 69 44 fail fail VERB elm-5395 69 45 to to PART elm-5395 69 46 leave leave VERB elm-5395 69 47 higher high ADJ elm-5395 69 48 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 69 49 open open ADJ elm-5395 69 50 , , PUNCT elm-5395 69 51 while while SCONJ elm-5395 69 52 some some PRON elm-5395 69 53 leaves leave VERB elm-5395 69 54 all.6 all.6 PROPN elm-5395 69 55 2.3 2.3 NUM elm-5395 69 56 . . PUNCT elm-5395 70 1 parallel parallel ADJ elm-5395 70 2 to to ADP elm-5395 70 3 at at ADV elm-5395 70 4 least least ADJ elm-5395 70 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 71 1 interestingly interestingly ADV elm-5395 71 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 71 3 the the DET elm-5395 71 4 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 71 5 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 71 6 in in ADP elm-5395 71 7 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 71 8 6 6 NUM elm-5395 71 9 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 71 10 is be AUX elm-5395 71 11 not not PART elm-5395 71 12 unique unique ADJ elm-5395 71 13 to to ADP elm-5395 71 14 the the DET elm-5395 71 15 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 71 16 , , PUNCT elm-5395 71 17 but but CCONJ elm-5395 71 18 can can AUX elm-5395 71 19 also also ADV elm-5395 71 20 be be AUX elm-5395 71 21 observed observe VERB elm-5395 71 22 with with ADP elm-5395 71 23 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 71 24 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 71 25 or or CCONJ elm-5395 71 26 evaluative evaluative ADJ elm-5395 71 27 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 71 28 at at ADP elm-5395 71 29 least least ADJ elm-5395 71 30 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 71 31 nakanishi nakanishi PROPN elm-5395 71 32 & & CCONJ elm-5395 71 33 rullmann rullmann PROPN elm-5395 71 34 2009 2009 NUM elm-5395 71 35 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 71 36 . . PUNCT elm-5395 72 1 the the DET elm-5395 72 2 characteristic characteristic ADJ elm-5395 72 3 feature feature NOUN elm-5395 72 4 of of ADP elm-5395 72 5 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 72 6 at at ADV elm-5395 72 7 least least ADJ elm-5395 72 8 is be AUX elm-5395 72 9 that that SCONJ elm-5395 72 10 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 72 11 are be AUX elm-5395 72 12 ranked rank VERB elm-5395 72 13 according accord VERB elm-5395 72 14 to to ADP elm-5395 72 15 desirability desirability NOUN elm-5395 72 16 , , PUNCT elm-5395 72 17 for for ADP elm-5395 72 18 instance instance NOUN elm-5395 72 19 in in ADP elm-5395 72 20 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 72 21 7 7 X elm-5395 72 22 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 72 23 conveying convey VERB elm-5395 72 24 that that SCONJ elm-5395 72 25 feeding feed VERB elm-5395 72 26 some some PRON elm-5395 72 27 of of ADP elm-5395 72 28 the the DET elm-5395 72 29 cats cat NOUN elm-5395 72 30 is be AUX elm-5395 72 31 still still ADV elm-5395 72 32 better well ADJ elm-5395 72 33 than than ADP elm-5395 72 34 feeding feed VERB elm-5395 72 35 none none NOUN elm-5395 72 36 of of ADP elm-5395 72 37 them they PRON elm-5395 72 38 . . PUNCT elm-5395 73 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 73 2 7 7 X elm-5395 73 3 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 73 4 at at ADP elm-5395 73 5 least least ADJ elm-5395 73 6 cameron cameron PROPN elm-5395 73 7 fed feed VERB elm-5395 73 8 some some PRON elm-5395 73 9 of of ADP elm-5395 73 10 the the DET elm-5395 73 11 cats cat NOUN elm-5395 73 12 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 73 13 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 73 14 it it PRON elm-5395 73 15 could could AUX elm-5395 73 16 ’ve ’ve ADV elm-5395 73 17 been be AUX elm-5395 73 18 less less ADJ elm-5395 73 19 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 73 20 . . PUNCT elm-5395 74 1 when when SCONJ elm-5395 74 2 using use VERB elm-5395 74 3 concessive concessive NOUN elm-5395 74 4 at at ADP elm-5395 74 5 least least ADJ elm-5395 74 6 in in ADP elm-5395 74 7 the the DET elm-5395 74 8 same same ADJ elm-5395 74 9 dialogues dialogue NOUN elm-5395 74 10 as as ADP elm-5395 74 11 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 74 12 6 6 NUM elm-5395 74 13 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 74 14 but but CCONJ elm-5395 74 15 with with ADP elm-5395 74 16 a a DET elm-5395 74 17 falling fall VERB elm-5395 74 18 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 74 19 , , PUNCT elm-5395 74 20 we we PRON elm-5395 74 21 see see VERB elm-5395 74 22 the the DET elm-5395 74 23 same same ADJ elm-5395 74 24 intuitively intuitively ADV elm-5395 74 25 even even ADV elm-5395 74 26 clearer clear ADJ elm-5395 74 27 pattern pattern NOUN elm-5395 74 28 : : PUNCT elm-5395 74 29 at at ADP elm-5395 74 30 least least ADJ elm-5395 74 31 is be AUX elm-5395 74 32 felicitous felicitous ADJ elm-5395 74 33 with with ADP elm-5395 74 34 a a DET elm-5395 74 35 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 74 36 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 74 37 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 74 38 8a 8a NUM elm-5395 74 39 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 74 40 , , PUNCT elm-5395 74 41 while while SCONJ elm-5395 74 42 it it PRON elm-5395 74 43 is be AUX elm-5395 74 44 infelicitous infelicitous ADJ elm-5395 74 45 with with ADP elm-5395 74 46 a a DET elm-5395 74 47 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 74 48 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 74 49 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 74 50 8b 8b NUM elm-5395 74 51 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 74 52 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 74 53 8) 8) NUM elm-5395 74 54 a. a. NOUN elm-5395 74 55 a a NOUN elm-5395 74 56 : : PUNCT elm-5395 74 57 dexter dexter NOUN elm-5395 74 58 is be AUX elm-5395 74 59 such such DET elm-5395 74 60 a a DET elm-5395 74 61 horrible horrible ADJ elm-5395 74 62 person person NOUN elm-5395 74 63 . . PUNCT elm-5395 75 1 b b X elm-5395 75 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 75 3 at at ADP elm-5395 75 4 least least ADJ elm-5395 75 5 he he PRON elm-5395 75 6 gives give VERB elm-5395 75 7 to to ADP elm-5395 75 8 charity charity NOUN elm-5395 75 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 76 1 b. b. PROPN elm-5395 77 1 b b X elm-5395 77 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 77 3 dexter dexter NOUN elm-5395 77 4 is be AUX elm-5395 77 5 such such DET elm-5395 77 6 a a DET elm-5395 77 7 great great ADJ elm-5395 77 8 person person NOUN elm-5395 77 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 78 1 a a DET elm-5395 78 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 78 3 # # NOUN elm-5395 78 4 at at ADP elm-5395 78 5 least least ADJ elm-5395 78 6 he he PRON elm-5395 78 7 murders murder VERB elm-5395 78 8 people people NOUN elm-5395 78 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 79 1 the the DET elm-5395 79 2 parallel parallel NOUN elm-5395 79 3 of of ADP elm-5395 79 4 the the DET elm-5395 79 5 rfr rfr NOUN elm-5395 79 6 with with ADP elm-5395 79 7 at at ADV elm-5395 79 8 least least ADJ elm-5395 79 9 crucially crucially ADV elm-5395 79 10 does do AUX elm-5395 79 11 not not PART elm-5395 79 12 end end VERB elm-5395 79 13 there there ADV elm-5395 79 14 . . PUNCT elm-5395 80 1 in in ADP elm-5395 80 2 addition addition NOUN elm-5395 80 3 to to ADP elm-5395 80 4 the the DET elm-5395 80 5 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 80 6 interpretation interpretation NOUN elm-5395 80 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 80 8 at at ADP elm-5395 80 9 least least ADJ elm-5395 80 10 also also ADV elm-5395 80 11 has have VERB elm-5395 80 12 an an DET elm-5395 80 13 epistemic epistemic ADJ elm-5395 80 14 interpretation interpretation NOUN elm-5395 80 15 that that PRON elm-5395 80 16 has have AUX elm-5395 80 17 been be AUX elm-5395 80 18 tied tie VERB elm-5395 80 19 to to ADP elm-5395 80 20 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 80 21 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 80 22 geurts geurt NOUN elm-5395 80 23 & & CCONJ elm-5395 80 24 nouwen nouwen NOUN elm-5395 80 25 2007 2007 NUM elm-5395 80 26 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 80 27 . . PUNCT elm-5395 81 1 taking take VERB elm-5395 81 2 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 81 3 9 9 NUM elm-5395 81 4 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 81 5 as as ADP elm-5395 81 6 illustration illustration NOUN elm-5395 81 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 81 8 the the DET elm-5395 81 9 speaker speaker NOUN elm-5395 81 10 only only ADV elm-5395 81 11 commits commit VERB elm-5395 81 12 to to ADP elm-5395 81 13 cameron cameron PROPN elm-5395 81 14 having having AUX elm-5395 81 15 fed feed VERB elm-5395 81 16 no no PRON elm-5395 81 17 less less ADJ elm-5395 81 18 than than ADP elm-5395 81 19 some some PRON elm-5395 81 20 of of ADP elm-5395 81 21 the the DET elm-5395 81 22 cats cat NOUN elm-5395 81 23 while while SCONJ elm-5395 81 24 leaving leave VERB elm-5395 81 25 open open ADJ elm-5395 81 26 the the DET elm-5395 81 27 possibility possibility NOUN elm-5395 81 28 that that SCONJ elm-5395 81 29 she she PRON elm-5395 81 30 fed feed VERB elm-5395 81 31 all all PRON elm-5395 81 32 of of ADP elm-5395 81 33 them they PRON elm-5395 81 34 . . PUNCT elm-5395 82 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 82 2 9 9 X elm-5395 82 3 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 82 4 cameron cameron PROPN elm-5395 82 5 fed feed VERB elm-5395 82 6 at at ADP elm-5395 82 7 least least ADJ elm-5395 82 8 some some PRON elm-5395 82 9 of of ADP elm-5395 82 10 the the DET elm-5395 82 11 cats cat NOUN elm-5395 82 12 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 82 13 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 82 14 maybe maybe ADV elm-5395 82 15 even even ADV elm-5395 82 16 all all PRON elm-5395 82 17 of of ADP elm-5395 82 18 them they PRON elm-5395 82 19 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 82 20 . . PUNCT elm-5395 83 1 this this DET elm-5395 83 2 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 83 3 of of ADP elm-5395 83 4 epistemic epistemic ADJ elm-5395 83 5 at at ADP elm-5395 83 6 least least ADJ elm-5395 83 7 resembles resemble VERB elm-5395 83 8 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 83 9 accounts account NOUN elm-5395 83 10 of of ADP elm-5395 83 11 the the DET elm-5395 83 12 rfr rfr NOUN elm-5395 83 13 that that PRON elm-5395 83 14 focus focus VERB elm-5395 83 15 on on ADP elm-5395 83 16 its its PRON elm-5395 83 17 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 83 18 or or CCONJ elm-5395 83 19 incompleteness incompleteness NOUN elm-5395 83 20 component.7 component.7 PROPN elm-5395 83 21 the the DET elm-5395 83 22 resemblance resemblance NOUN elm-5395 83 23 goes go VERB elm-5395 83 24 as as ADV elm-5395 83 25 far far ADV elm-5395 83 26 as as ADP elm-5395 83 27 epistemic epistemic ADJ elm-5395 83 28 at at ADP elm-5395 83 29 least least ADJ elm-5395 83 30 showing show VERB elm-5395 83 31 the the DET elm-5395 83 32 same same ADJ elm-5395 83 33 acceptability acceptability NOUN elm-5395 83 34 pattern pattern NOUN elm-5395 83 35 with with ADP elm-5395 83 36 quantifiers quantifier NOUN elm-5395 83 37 as as SCONJ elm-5395 83 38 we we PRON elm-5395 83 39 saw see VERB elm-5395 83 40 in in ADP elm-5395 83 41 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 83 42 5 5 NUM elm-5395 83 43 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 83 44 , , PUNCT elm-5395 83 45 namely namely ADV elm-5395 83 46 being be AUX elm-5395 83 47 incompatible incompatible ADJ elm-5395 83 48 with with ADP elm-5395 83 49 extreme extreme ADJ elm-5395 83 50 ends end NOUN elm-5395 83 51 of of ADP elm-5395 83 52 a a DET elm-5395 83 53 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 83 54 : : PUNCT elm-5395 83 55 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 83 56 10 10 NUM elm-5395 83 57 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 83 58 a a PRON elm-5395 83 59 : : PUNCT elm-5395 83 60 did do AUX elm-5395 83 61 cameron cameron PROPN elm-5395 83 62 feed feed VERB elm-5395 83 63 the the DET elm-5395 83 64 cats cat NOUN elm-5395 83 65 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 84 1 b b X elm-5395 84 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 84 3 she she PRON elm-5395 84 4 fed feed VERB elm-5395 84 5 at at ADP elm-5395 84 6 least least ADJ elm-5395 84 7 { { PUNCT elm-5395 84 8 # # ADP elm-5395 84 9 none none NOUN elm-5395 84 10 / / PUNCT elm-5395 84 11 some some PRON elm-5395 84 12 / / SYM elm-5395 84 13 # # NOUN elm-5395 84 14 all all PRON elm-5395 84 15 } } PUNCT elm-5395 84 16 of of ADP elm-5395 84 17 them they PRON elm-5395 84 18 . . PUNCT elm-5395 85 1 based base VERB elm-5395 85 2 on on ADP elm-5395 85 3 this this DET elm-5395 85 4 parallelism parallelism NOUN elm-5395 85 5 of of ADP elm-5395 85 6 the the DET elm-5395 85 7 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 85 8 with with ADP elm-5395 85 9 distinct distinct ADJ elm-5395 85 10 interpretations interpretation NOUN elm-5395 85 11 of of ADP elm-5395 85 12 at at ADV elm-5395 85 13 least least ADJ elm-5395 85 14 , , PUNCT elm-5395 85 15 we we PRON elm-5395 85 16 propose propose VERB elm-5395 85 17 that that SCONJ elm-5395 85 18 the the DET elm-5395 85 19 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 85 20 is be AUX elm-5395 85 21 prone prone ADJ elm-5395 85 22 to to ADP elm-5395 85 23 a a DET elm-5395 85 24 similar similar ADJ elm-5395 85 25 type type NOUN elm-5395 85 26 of of ADP elm-5395 85 27 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN elm-5395 85 28 . . PUNCT elm-5395 86 1 this this DET elm-5395 86 2 view view NOUN elm-5395 86 3 would would AUX elm-5395 86 4 allow allow VERB elm-5395 86 5 us we PRON elm-5395 86 6 to to PART elm-5395 86 7 reconcile reconcile VERB elm-5395 86 8 theoretical theoretical ADJ elm-5395 86 9 accounts account NOUN elm-5395 86 10 that that PRON elm-5395 86 11 emphasize emphasize VERB elm-5395 86 12 the the DET elm-5395 86 13 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 86 14 and and CCONJ elm-5395 86 15 incompleteness incompleteness PROPN elm-5395 86 16 component component NOUN elm-5395 86 17 of of ADP elm-5395 86 18 the the DET elm-5395 86 19 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 86 20 with with ADP elm-5395 86 21 the the DET elm-5395 86 22 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 86 23 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 86 24 . . PUNCT elm-5395 87 1 moreover moreover ADV elm-5395 87 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 87 3 it it PRON elm-5395 87 4 would would AUX elm-5395 87 5 allow allow VERB elm-5395 87 6 us we PRON elm-5395 87 7 to to PART elm-5395 87 8 make make VERB elm-5395 87 9 sense sense NOUN elm-5395 87 10 of of ADP elm-5395 87 11 cases case NOUN elm-5395 87 12 like like ADP elm-5395 87 13 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 87 14 11 11 NUM elm-5395 87 15 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 87 16 , , PUNCT elm-5395 87 17 where where SCONJ elm-5395 87 18 the the DET elm-5395 87 19 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 87 20 is be AUX elm-5395 87 21 felicitous felicitous ADJ elm-5395 87 22 despite despite SCONJ elm-5395 87 23 the the DET elm-5395 87 24 truth truth NOUN elm-5395 87 25 of of ADP elm-5395 87 26 the the DET elm-5395 87 27 higher high ADJ elm-5395 87 28 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 87 29 ten ten NUM elm-5395 87 30 being be AUX elm-5395 87 31 known know VERB elm-5395 87 32 , , PUNCT elm-5395 87 33 showing show VERB elm-5395 87 34 that that SCONJ elm-5395 87 35 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 87 36 or or CCONJ elm-5395 87 37 incompleteness incompleteness NOUN elm-5395 87 38 are be AUX elm-5395 87 39 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 87 40 but but CCONJ elm-5395 87 41 not not PART elm-5395 87 42 sufficient sufficient ADJ elm-5395 87 43 . . PUNCT elm-5395 88 1 on on ADP elm-5395 88 2 the the DET elm-5395 88 3 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN elm-5395 88 4 view view NOUN elm-5395 88 5 of of ADP elm-5395 88 6 the the DET elm-5395 88 7 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 88 8 , , PUNCT elm-5395 88 9 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 88 10 11 11 NUM elm-5395 88 11 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 88 12 would would AUX elm-5395 88 13 simply simply ADV elm-5395 88 14 be be AUX elm-5395 88 15 a a DET elm-5395 88 16 case case NOUN elm-5395 88 17 of of ADP elm-5395 88 18 a a DET elm-5395 88 19 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 88 20 usage usage NOUN elm-5395 88 21 . . PUNCT elm-5395 89 1 6note 6note NUM elm-5395 89 2 that that SCONJ elm-5395 89 3 the the DET elm-5395 89 4 case case NOUN elm-5395 89 5 in in ADP elm-5395 89 6 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 89 7 6 6 NUM elm-5395 89 8 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 89 9 and and CCONJ elm-5395 89 10 the the DET elm-5395 89 11 one one NUM elm-5395 89 12 in in ADP elm-5395 89 13 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 89 14 5 5 NUM elm-5395 89 15 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 89 16 differ differ VERB elm-5395 89 17 on on ADP elm-5395 89 18 this this DET elm-5395 89 19 view view NOUN elm-5395 89 20 with with ADP elm-5395 89 21 respect respect NOUN elm-5395 89 22 to to ADP elm-5395 89 23 where where SCONJ elm-5395 89 24 the the DET elm-5395 89 25 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 89 26 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 89 27 come come VERB elm-5395 89 28 from from ADP elm-5395 89 29 : : PUNCT elm-5395 89 30 in in ADP elm-5395 89 31 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 89 32 6 6 NUM elm-5395 89 33 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 89 34 , , PUNCT elm-5395 89 35 the the DET elm-5395 89 36 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 89 37 comes come VERB elm-5395 89 38 from from ADP elm-5395 89 39 the the DET elm-5395 89 40 host host NOUN elm-5395 89 41 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 89 42 in in ADP elm-5395 89 43 relation relation NOUN elm-5395 89 44 to to ADP elm-5395 89 45 a a DET elm-5395 89 46 previous previous ADJ elm-5395 89 47 one one NUM elm-5395 89 48 present present NOUN elm-5395 89 49 in in ADP elm-5395 89 50 the the DET elm-5395 89 51 discourse discourse NOUN elm-5395 89 52 , , PUNCT elm-5395 89 53 while while SCONJ elm-5395 89 54 in in ADP elm-5395 89 55 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 89 56 5 5 NUM elm-5395 89 57 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 89 58 , , PUNCT elm-5395 89 59 it it PRON elm-5395 89 60 is be AUX elm-5395 89 61 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 89 62 to to ADP elm-5395 89 63 the the DET elm-5395 89 64 element element NOUN elm-5395 89 65 that that PRON elm-5395 89 66 receives receive VERB elm-5395 89 67 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 89 68 that that PRON elm-5395 89 69 are be AUX elm-5395 89 70 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 89 71 . . PUNCT elm-5395 90 1 we we PRON elm-5395 90 2 will will AUX elm-5395 90 3 come come VERB elm-5395 90 4 back back ADV elm-5395 90 5 to to ADP elm-5395 90 6 this this DET elm-5395 90 7 issue issue NOUN elm-5395 90 8 later later ADV elm-5395 90 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 91 1 7a 7a NUM elm-5395 91 2 notable notable ADJ elm-5395 91 3 tension tension NOUN elm-5395 91 4 of of ADP elm-5395 91 5 this this DET elm-5395 91 6 view view NOUN elm-5395 91 7 comes come VERB elm-5395 91 8 from from ADP elm-5395 91 9 experimental experimental ADJ elm-5395 91 10 results result NOUN elm-5395 91 11 reported report VERB elm-5395 91 12 in in ADP elm-5395 91 13 de de X elm-5395 91 14 marneffe marneffe PROPN elm-5395 91 15 & & CCONJ elm-5395 91 16 tonhauser tonhauser PROPN elm-5395 91 17 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 91 18 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 91 19 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 91 20 , , PUNCT elm-5395 91 21 which which PRON elm-5395 91 22 show show VERB elm-5395 91 23 that that SCONJ elm-5395 91 24 the the DET elm-5395 91 25 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 91 26 strengthens strengthen VERB elm-5395 91 27 implicatures implicature NOUN elm-5395 91 28 when when SCONJ elm-5395 91 29 compared compare VERB elm-5395 91 30 to to ADP elm-5395 91 31 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 91 32 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 91 33 . . PUNCT elm-5395 92 1 this this DET elm-5395 92 2 finding finding NOUN elm-5395 92 3 is be AUX elm-5395 92 4 at at ADP elm-5395 92 5 odds odd NOUN elm-5395 92 6 with with ADP elm-5395 92 7 likening liken VERB elm-5395 92 8 the the DET elm-5395 92 9 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 92 10 to to ADP elm-5395 92 11 an an DET elm-5395 92 12 implicature implicature ADJ elm-5395 92 13 suspension suspension NOUN elm-5395 92 14 device device NOUN elm-5395 92 15 like like ADP elm-5395 92 16 epistemic epistemic ADJ elm-5395 92 17 at at ADV elm-5395 92 18 least least ADJ elm-5395 92 19 . . PUNCT elm-5395 93 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 93 2 of of ADP elm-5395 93 3 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 93 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 93 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 93 6 83 83 NUM elm-5395 93 7 - - SYM elm-5395 93 8 94 94 NUM elm-5395 93 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 93 10 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 93 11 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 93 12 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 93 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 93 14 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 93 15 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 93 16 : : PUNCT elm-5395 93 17 on on ADP elm-5395 93 18 a a DET elm-5395 93 19 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 93 20 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 93 21 of of ADP elm-5395 93 22 the the DET elm-5395 93 23 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 93 24 - - PUNCT elm-5395 93 25 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 93 26 - - PUNCT elm-5395 93 27 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 93 28 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 93 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 94 1 86 86 NUM elm-5395 94 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm ADJ elm-5395 94 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ PRON elm-5395 94 4 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 94 5 11 11 NUM elm-5395 94 6 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 94 7 a a NOUN elm-5395 94 8 : : PUNCT elm-5395 94 9 did do AUX elm-5395 94 10 you you PRON elm-5395 94 11 feed feed VERB elm-5395 94 12 all all DET elm-5395 94 13 ten ten NUM elm-5395 94 14 cats cat NOUN elm-5395 94 15 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 95 1 b b X elm-5395 95 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 95 3 i i PRON elm-5395 95 4 did do AUX elm-5395 95 5 n’t not PART elm-5395 95 6 feed feed VERB elm-5395 95 7 all all DET elm-5395 95 8 ten ten NUM elm-5395 95 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 95 10 but but CCONJ elm-5395 95 11 i i PRON elm-5395 95 12 fed feed VERB elm-5395 95 13 nine nine NUM elm-5395 95 14 of of ADP elm-5395 95 15 them they PRON elm-5395 95 16 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 96 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 96 2 with with ADP elm-5395 96 3 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 96 4 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 96 5 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 96 6 audio audio NOUN elm-5395 96 7 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 96 8 however however ADV elm-5395 96 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 96 10 an an DET elm-5395 96 11 initial initial ADJ elm-5395 96 12 obstacle obstacle NOUN elm-5395 96 13 to to ADP elm-5395 96 14 this this DET elm-5395 96 15 approach approach NOUN elm-5395 96 16 is be AUX elm-5395 96 17 the the DET elm-5395 96 18 question question NOUN elm-5395 96 19 what what PRON elm-5395 96 20 factors factor NOUN elm-5395 96 21 contribute contribute VERB elm-5395 96 22 to to ADP elm-5395 96 23 the the DET elm-5395 96 24 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN elm-5395 96 25 and and CCONJ elm-5395 96 26 determine determine VERB elm-5395 96 27 the the DET elm-5395 96 28 respective respective ADJ elm-5395 96 29 interpretation interpretation NOUN elm-5395 96 30 . . PUNCT elm-5395 97 1 we we PRON elm-5395 97 2 will will AUX elm-5395 97 3 explore explore VERB elm-5395 97 4 this this DET elm-5395 97 5 question question NOUN elm-5395 97 6 in in ADP elm-5395 97 7 experiments experiment NOUN elm-5395 97 8 2 2 NUM elm-5395 97 9 and and CCONJ elm-5395 97 10 3 3 NUM elm-5395 97 11 . . PUNCT elm-5395 98 1 beforehand beforehand ADV elm-5395 98 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 98 3 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 98 4 1 1 NUM elm-5395 98 5 will will AUX elm-5395 98 6 be be AUX elm-5395 98 7 dedicated dedicate VERB elm-5395 98 8 to to ADP elm-5395 98 9 substantiating substantiate VERB elm-5395 98 10 the the DET elm-5395 98 11 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 98 12 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 98 13 empirically empirically ADV elm-5395 98 14 . . PUNCT elm-5395 99 1 3 3 X elm-5395 99 2 . . NUM elm-5395 99 3 experiments experiment NOUN elm-5395 99 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 100 1 3.1 3.1 NUM elm-5395 100 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 100 3 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 100 4 1 1 NUM elm-5395 100 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 100 6 3.1.1 3.1.1 NUM elm-5395 100 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 101 1 materials material NOUN elm-5395 101 2 & & CCONJ elm-5395 101 3 design design PROPN elm-5395 101 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 102 1 the the DET elm-5395 102 2 main main ADJ elm-5395 102 3 goal goal NOUN elm-5395 102 4 of of ADP elm-5395 102 5 this this DET elm-5395 102 6 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 102 7 was be AUX elm-5395 102 8 to to PART elm-5395 102 9 provide provide VERB elm-5395 102 10 quantitative quantitative ADJ elm-5395 102 11 data datum NOUN elm-5395 102 12 on on ADP elm-5395 102 13 the the DET elm-5395 102 14 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 102 15 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 102 16 . . PUNCT elm-5395 103 1 to to PART elm-5395 103 2 do do VERB elm-5395 103 3 so so ADV elm-5395 103 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 103 5 we we PRON elm-5395 103 6 used use VERB elm-5395 103 7 short short ADJ elm-5395 103 8 dialogues dialogue NOUN elm-5395 103 9 modeled model VERB elm-5395 103 10 after after ADP elm-5395 103 11 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 103 12 6 6 NUM elm-5395 103 13 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 103 14 that that PRON elm-5395 103 15 varied vary VERB elm-5395 103 16 the the DET elm-5395 103 17 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 103 18 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 103 19 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 103 20 of of ADP elm-5395 103 21 each each DET elm-5395 103 22 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 103 23 , , PUNCT elm-5395 103 24 shown show VERB elm-5395 103 25 in in ADP elm-5395 103 26 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 103 27 12 12 NUM elm-5395 103 28 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 103 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 104 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 104 2 12 12 NUM elm-5395 104 3 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 104 4 a. a. NOUN elm-5395 104 5 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 104 6 + + CCONJ elm-5395 104 7 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 104 8 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 104 9 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 104 10 mismatch mismatch VERB elm-5395 104 11 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 104 12 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 104 13 a a X elm-5395 104 14 : : PUNCT elm-5395 104 15 the the DET elm-5395 104 16 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 104 17 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 104 18 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 104 19 was be AUX elm-5395 104 20 really really ADV elm-5395 104 21 terrible terrible ADJ elm-5395 104 22 , , PUNCT elm-5395 104 23 the the DET elm-5395 104 24 weather weather NOUN elm-5395 104 25 was be AUX elm-5395 104 26 horrific horrific ADJ elm-5395 104 27 . . PUNCT elm-5395 105 1 b b X elm-5395 105 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 105 3 we we PRON elm-5395 105 4 had have VERB elm-5395 105 5 a a DET elm-5395 105 6 cocktail cocktail NOUN elm-5395 105 7 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 105 8 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 105 9 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 105 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 105 11 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 105 12 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 105 13 b. b. PROPN elm-5395 106 1 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 106 2 + + CCONJ elm-5395 106 3 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 106 4 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 106 5 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 106 6 mismatch mismatch VERB elm-5395 106 7 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 106 8 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 107 1 a a X elm-5395 107 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 107 3 the the DET elm-5395 107 4 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 107 5 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 107 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 107 7 was be AUX elm-5395 107 8 really really ADV elm-5395 107 9 great great ADJ elm-5395 107 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 107 11 the the DET elm-5395 107 12 weather weather NOUN elm-5395 107 13 was be AUX elm-5395 107 14 perfect perfect ADJ elm-5395 107 15 . . PUNCT elm-5395 108 1 b b X elm-5395 108 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 108 3 we we PRON elm-5395 108 4 had have VERB elm-5395 108 5 an an DET elm-5395 108 6 accident accident NOUN elm-5395 108 7 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 109 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 109 2 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 109 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 109 4 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 109 5 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 109 6 c. c. PROPN elm-5395 109 7 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 109 8 + + CCONJ elm-5395 109 9 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 109 10 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 109 11 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 109 12 match match VERB elm-5395 109 13 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 109 14 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 110 1 a a X elm-5395 110 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 110 3 the the DET elm-5395 110 4 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 110 5 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 110 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 110 7 was be AUX elm-5395 110 8 really really ADV elm-5395 110 9 terrible terrible ADJ elm-5395 110 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 110 11 the the DET elm-5395 110 12 weather weather NOUN elm-5395 110 13 was be AUX elm-5395 110 14 horrific horrific ADJ elm-5395 110 15 . . PUNCT elm-5395 111 1 b b X elm-5395 111 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 111 3 we we PRON elm-5395 111 4 had have VERB elm-5395 111 5 an an DET elm-5395 111 6 accident accident NOUN elm-5395 111 7 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 112 1 d. d. PROPN elm-5395 112 2 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 112 3 + + CCONJ elm-5395 112 4 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 112 5 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 112 6 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 112 7 match match VERB elm-5395 112 8 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 112 9 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 113 1 a a X elm-5395 113 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 113 3 the the DET elm-5395 113 4 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 113 5 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 113 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 113 7 was be AUX elm-5395 113 8 really really ADV elm-5395 113 9 great great ADJ elm-5395 113 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 113 11 the the DET elm-5395 113 12 weather weather NOUN elm-5395 113 13 was be AUX elm-5395 113 14 perfect perfect ADJ elm-5395 113 15 . . PUNCT elm-5395 114 1 b b X elm-5395 114 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 114 3 we we PRON elm-5395 114 4 had have VERB elm-5395 114 5 a a DET elm-5395 114 6 cocktail cocktail NOUN elm-5395 114 7 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 114 8 the the DET elm-5395 114 9 cases case NOUN elm-5395 114 10 in in ADP elm-5395 114 11 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 114 12 12a)-(12b 12a)-(12b NUM elm-5395 114 13 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 114 14 are be AUX elm-5395 114 15 labeled label VERB elm-5395 114 16 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 114 17 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 114 18 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 114 19 conditions condition NOUN elm-5395 114 20 since since SCONJ elm-5395 114 21 the the DET elm-5395 114 22 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 114 23 of of ADP elm-5395 114 24 the the DET elm-5395 114 25 context context NOUN elm-5395 114 26 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 114 27 and and CCONJ elm-5395 114 28 the the DET elm-5395 114 29 target target NOUN elm-5395 114 30 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 114 31 differ differ VERB elm-5395 114 32 . . PUNCT elm-5395 115 1 to to PART elm-5395 115 2 complete complete VERB elm-5395 115 3 the the DET elm-5395 115 4 paradigm paradigm NOUN elm-5395 115 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 115 6 we we PRON elm-5395 115 7 also also ADV elm-5395 115 8 added add VERB elm-5395 115 9 cases case NOUN elm-5395 115 10 where where SCONJ elm-5395 115 11 valences valence NOUN elm-5395 115 12 where where SCONJ elm-5395 115 13 the the DET elm-5395 115 14 same same ADJ elm-5395 115 15 as as ADP elm-5395 115 16 a a DET elm-5395 115 17 type type NOUN elm-5395 115 18 of of ADP elm-5395 115 19 control control NOUN elm-5395 115 20 , , PUNCT elm-5395 115 21 labeled label VERB elm-5395 115 22 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 115 23 match match NOUN elm-5395 115 24 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 115 25 conditions.8 conditions.8 PROPN elm-5395 115 26 additionally additionally ADV elm-5395 115 27 , , PUNCT elm-5395 115 28 each each DET elm-5395 115 29 target target NOUN elm-5395 115 30 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 115 31 was be AUX elm-5395 115 32 recorded record VERB elm-5395 115 33 in in ADP elm-5395 115 34 a a DET elm-5395 115 35 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 115 36 falling fall VERB elm-5395 115 37 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 115 38 as as ADP elm-5395 115 39 a a DET elm-5395 115 40 baseline baseline NOUN elm-5395 115 41 and and CCONJ elm-5395 115 42 with with ADP elm-5395 115 43 an an DET elm-5395 115 44 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 115 45 . . PUNCT elm-5395 116 1 the the DET elm-5395 116 2 design design NOUN elm-5395 116 3 was be AUX elm-5395 116 4 thus thus ADV elm-5395 116 5 a a DET elm-5395 116 6 2x2x2 2x2x2 NUM elm-5395 116 7 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 116 8 context context NOUN elm-5395 116 9 - - PUNCT elm-5395 116 10 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 116 11 : : PUNCT elm-5395 116 12 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 116 13 vs vs ADP elm-5395 116 14 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 116 15 , , PUNCT elm-5395 116 16 response response NOUN elm-5395 116 17 match match NOUN elm-5395 116 18 : : PUNCT elm-5395 116 19 match match VERB elm-5395 116 20 vs vs ADP elm-5395 116 21 mismatch mismatch NOUN elm-5395 116 22 , , PUNCT elm-5395 116 23 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 116 24 : : PUNCT elm-5395 116 25 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 116 26 vs vs ADP elm-5395 116 27 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 116 28 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 116 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 117 1 we we PRON elm-5395 117 2 created create VERB elm-5395 117 3 8 8 NUM elm-5395 117 4 item item NOUN elm-5395 117 5 sets set NOUN elm-5395 117 6 like like ADP elm-5395 117 7 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 117 8 12 12 NUM elm-5395 117 9 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 117 10 . . PUNCT elm-5395 118 1 each each DET elm-5395 118 2 item item NOUN elm-5395 118 3 set set NOUN elm-5395 118 4 was be AUX elm-5395 118 5 presented present VERB elm-5395 118 6 in in ADP elm-5395 118 7 all all DET elm-5395 118 8 eight eight NUM elm-5395 118 9 conditions condition NOUN elm-5395 118 10 but but CCONJ elm-5395 118 11 ordered order VERB elm-5395 118 12 in in ADP elm-5395 118 13 a a DET elm-5395 118 14 way way NOUN elm-5395 118 15 so so SCONJ elm-5395 118 16 that that SCONJ elm-5395 118 17 each each DET elm-5395 118 18 participant participant NOUN elm-5395 118 19 saw see VERB elm-5395 118 20 each each DET elm-5395 118 21 item item NOUN elm-5395 118 22 set set VERB elm-5395 118 23 in in ADP elm-5395 118 24 all all DET elm-5395 118 25 different different ADJ elm-5395 118 26 conditions condition NOUN elm-5395 118 27 before before ADP elm-5395 118 28 seeing see VERB elm-5395 118 29 the the DET elm-5395 118 30 item item NOUN elm-5395 118 31 set set VERB elm-5395 118 32 again again ADV elm-5395 118 33 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 118 34 within within ADP elm-5395 118 35 - - PUNCT elm-5395 118 36 design design NOUN elm-5395 118 37 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 118 38 , , PUNCT elm-5395 118 39 for for ADP elm-5395 118 40 a a DET elm-5395 118 41 total total NOUN elm-5395 118 42 of of ADP elm-5395 118 43 48 48 NUM elm-5395 118 44 item item NOUN elm-5395 118 45 trials trial NOUN elm-5395 118 46 . . PUNCT elm-5395 119 1 3.1.2 3.1.2 X elm-5395 119 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 119 3 procedure procedure NOUN elm-5395 119 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 120 1 the the DET elm-5395 120 2 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 120 3 was be AUX elm-5395 120 4 implemented implement VERB elm-5395 120 5 through through ADP elm-5395 120 6 prosodyexperimenter prosodyexperimenter NOUN elm-5395 120 7 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 120 8 https https NOUN elm-5395 120 9 : : PUNCT elm-5395 120 10 //github.com //github.com SYM elm-5395 120 11 / / SYM elm-5395 120 12 prosodylab prosodylab NOUN elm-5395 120 13 / / SYM elm-5395 120 14 prosodylabexperimenter prosodylabexperimenter NOUN elm-5395 120 15 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 120 16 and and CCONJ elm-5395 120 17 ran run VERB elm-5395 120 18 online online ADV elm-5395 120 19 on on ADP elm-5395 120 20 prolific.ac prolific.ac NUM elm-5395 120 21 . . PUNCT elm-5395 121 1 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 121 2 first first ADV elm-5395 121 3 saw see VERB elm-5395 121 4 a a DET elm-5395 121 5 welcome welcome ADJ elm-5395 121 6 screen screen NOUN elm-5395 121 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 121 8 followed follow VERB elm-5395 121 9 by by ADP elm-5395 121 10 a a DET elm-5395 121 11 chance chance NOUN elm-5395 121 12 to to PART elm-5395 121 13 adjust adjust VERB elm-5395 121 14 their their PRON elm-5395 121 15 volume volume NOUN elm-5395 121 16 and and CCONJ elm-5395 121 17 test test VERB elm-5395 121 18 their their PRON elm-5395 121 19 microphone microphone NOUN elm-5395 121 20 , , PUNCT elm-5395 121 21 an an DET elm-5395 121 22 online online ADJ elm-5395 121 23 consent consent NOUN elm-5395 121 24 form form NOUN elm-5395 121 25 , , PUNCT elm-5395 121 26 and and CCONJ elm-5395 121 27 a a DET elm-5395 121 28 language language NOUN elm-5395 121 29 background background NOUN elm-5395 121 30 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN elm-5395 121 31 . . PUNCT elm-5395 122 1 afterwards afterwards ADV elm-5395 122 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 122 3 there there PRON elm-5395 122 4 was be VERB elm-5395 122 5 a a DET elm-5395 122 6 test test NOUN elm-5395 122 7 where where SCONJ elm-5395 122 8 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 122 9 were be AUX elm-5395 122 10 played play VERB elm-5395 122 11 three three NUM elm-5395 122 12 sounds sound NOUN elm-5395 122 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 122 14 had have VERB elm-5395 122 15 to to PART elm-5395 122 16 choose choose VERB elm-5395 122 17 which which DET elm-5395 122 18 one one PRON elm-5395 122 19 was be AUX elm-5395 122 20 the the DET elm-5395 122 21 quietest quiet ADJ elm-5395 122 22 , , PUNCT elm-5395 122 23 which which PRON elm-5395 122 24 required require VERB elm-5395 122 25 the the DET elm-5395 122 26 use use NOUN elm-5395 122 27 of of ADP elm-5395 122 28 headphones headphone NOUN elm-5395 122 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 123 1 for for ADP elm-5395 123 2 the the DET elm-5395 123 3 main main ADJ elm-5395 123 4 part part NOUN elm-5395 123 5 of of ADP elm-5395 123 6 the the DET elm-5395 123 7 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 123 8 , , PUNCT elm-5395 123 9 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 123 10 were be AUX elm-5395 123 11 8the 8the DET elm-5395 123 12 manipulation manipulation NOUN elm-5395 123 13 could could AUX elm-5395 123 14 also also ADV elm-5395 123 15 be be AUX elm-5395 123 16 viewed view VERB elm-5395 123 17 in in ADP elm-5395 123 18 terms term NOUN elm-5395 123 19 of of ADP elm-5395 123 20 whether whether SCONJ elm-5395 123 21 speaker speaker PROPN elm-5395 123 22 b b PROPN elm-5395 123 23 agrees agree VERB elm-5395 123 24 or or CCONJ elm-5395 123 25 disagrees disagree VERB elm-5395 123 26 with with ADP elm-5395 123 27 a a DET elm-5395 123 28 ’s ’s ADJ elm-5395 123 29 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 123 30 . . PUNCT elm-5395 124 1 we we PRON elm-5395 124 2 avoid avoid VERB elm-5395 124 3 using use VERB elm-5395 124 4 these these DET elm-5395 124 5 labels label NOUN elm-5395 124 6 here here ADV elm-5395 124 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 124 8 however however ADV elm-5395 124 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 124 10 since since SCONJ elm-5395 124 11 the the DET elm-5395 124 12 extent extent NOUN elm-5395 124 13 to to PART elm-5395 124 14 which which PRON elm-5395 124 15 a a DET elm-5395 124 16 speaker speaker NOUN elm-5395 124 17 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 124 18 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 124 19 is be AUX elm-5395 124 20 interpreted interpret VERB elm-5395 124 21 as as ADP elm-5395 124 22 a a PRON elm-5395 124 23 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 124 24 dis)agreement dis)agreement NOUN elm-5395 124 25 might might AUX elm-5395 124 26 be be AUX elm-5395 124 27 affected affect VERB elm-5395 124 28 by by ADP elm-5395 124 29 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 124 30 , , PUNCT elm-5395 124 31 such such ADJ elm-5395 124 32 that that SCONJ elm-5395 124 33 focusing focus VERB elm-5395 124 34 on on ADP elm-5395 124 35 the the DET elm-5395 124 36 propositional propositional ADJ elm-5395 124 37 content content NOUN elm-5395 124 38 is be AUX elm-5395 124 39 more more ADV elm-5395 124 40 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 124 41 . . PUNCT elm-5395 125 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 125 2 of of ADP elm-5395 125 3 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 125 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 125 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 125 6 83 83 NUM elm-5395 125 7 - - SYM elm-5395 125 8 94 94 NUM elm-5395 125 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 125 10 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 125 11 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 125 12 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 125 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 125 14 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 125 15 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 125 16 : : PUNCT elm-5395 125 17 on on ADP elm-5395 125 18 a a DET elm-5395 125 19 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 125 20 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 125 21 of of ADP elm-5395 125 22 the the DET elm-5395 125 23 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 125 24 - - PUNCT elm-5395 125 25 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 125 26 - - PUNCT elm-5395 125 27 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 125 28 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 125 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 126 1 87 87 NUM elm-5395 126 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 126 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ VERB elm-5395 126 4 auditorily auditorily ADV elm-5395 126 5 presented present VERB elm-5395 126 6 with with ADP elm-5395 126 7 a a DET elm-5395 126 8 dialogue dialogue NOUN elm-5395 126 9 and and CCONJ elm-5395 126 10 had have VERB elm-5395 126 11 to to PART elm-5395 126 12 provide provide VERB elm-5395 126 13 a a DET elm-5395 126 14 naturalness naturalness NOUN elm-5395 126 15 rating rating NOUN elm-5395 126 16 on on ADP elm-5395 126 17 a a DET elm-5395 126 18 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 126 19 from from ADP elm-5395 126 20 1 1 NUM elm-5395 126 21 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 126 22 completely completely ADV elm-5395 126 23 unnatural unnatural ADJ elm-5395 126 24 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 126 25 to to ADP elm-5395 126 26 6 6 NUM elm-5395 126 27 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 126 28 completely completely ADV elm-5395 126 29 natural natural ADJ elm-5395 126 30 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 126 31 based base VERB elm-5395 126 32 on on ADP elm-5395 126 33 how how SCONJ elm-5395 126 34 they they PRON elm-5395 126 35 thought think VERB elm-5395 126 36 the the DET elm-5395 126 37 response response NOUN elm-5395 126 38 sounded sound VERB elm-5395 126 39 given give VERB elm-5395 126 40 the the DET elm-5395 126 41 context context NOUN elm-5395 126 42 . . PUNCT elm-5395 127 1 there there PRON elm-5395 127 2 were be VERB elm-5395 127 3 three three NUM elm-5395 127 4 practice practice NOUN elm-5395 127 5 trials trial NOUN elm-5395 127 6 after after ADP elm-5395 127 7 receiving receive VERB elm-5395 127 8 instructions instruction NOUN elm-5395 127 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 127 10 followed follow VERB elm-5395 127 11 by by ADP elm-5395 127 12 48 48 NUM elm-5395 127 13 stimuli stimulus NOUN elm-5395 127 14 . . PUNCT elm-5395 128 1 the the DET elm-5395 128 2 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 128 3 concluded conclude VERB elm-5395 128 4 with with ADP elm-5395 128 5 a a DET elm-5395 128 6 chance chance NOUN elm-5395 128 7 to to PART elm-5395 128 8 provide provide VERB elm-5395 128 9 feedback feedback NOUN elm-5395 128 10 . . PUNCT elm-5395 129 1 a a DET elm-5395 129 2 test test NOUN elm-5395 129 3 version version NOUN elm-5395 129 4 of of ADP elm-5395 129 5 the the DET elm-5395 129 6 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 129 7 can can AUX elm-5395 129 8 be be AUX elm-5395 129 9 accessed access VERB elm-5395 129 10 at at ADP elm-5395 129 11 https://prosodylab.org/˜agobel/conepi/conaddratingbare/ https://prosodylab.org/˜agobel/conepi/conaddratingbare/ NOUN elm-5395 129 12 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 130 1 session_id session_id X elm-5395 130 2 = = NOUN elm-5395 130 3 test&mode test&mode NOUN elm-5395 130 4 = = NOUN elm-5395 130 5 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 130 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 131 1 3.1.3 3.1.3 X elm-5395 131 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 132 1 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 132 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 133 1 29 29 NUM elm-5395 133 2 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 133 3 were be AUX elm-5395 133 4 recruited recruit VERB elm-5395 133 5 from from ADP elm-5395 133 6 prolific.ac prolific.ac NUM elm-5395 133 7 and and CCONJ elm-5395 133 8 paid pay VERB elm-5395 133 9 $ $ SYM elm-5395 133 10 2.20 2.20 NUM elm-5395 133 11 each each PRON elm-5395 133 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 134 1 five five NUM elm-5395 134 2 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 134 3 were be AUX elm-5395 134 4 excluded exclude VERB elm-5395 134 5 due due ADP elm-5395 134 6 to to ADP elm-5395 134 7 failing fail VERB elm-5395 134 8 the the DET elm-5395 134 9 headphone headphone NOUN elm-5395 134 10 check check NOUN elm-5395 134 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 134 12 leaving leave VERB elm-5395 134 13 24 24 NUM elm-5395 134 14 for for ADP elm-5395 134 15 data datum NOUN elm-5395 134 16 analysis analysis NOUN elm-5395 134 17 . . PUNCT elm-5395 135 1 3.1.4 3.1.4 X elm-5395 135 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 135 3 results result NOUN elm-5395 135 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 136 1 coding coding NOUN elm-5395 136 2 & & CCONJ elm-5395 136 3 data datum NOUN elm-5395 136 4 analysis analysis NOUN elm-5395 136 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 137 1 context context NOUN elm-5395 137 2 - - PUNCT elm-5395 137 3 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 137 4 was be AUX elm-5395 137 5 sum sum NOUN elm-5395 137 6 coded code VERB elm-5395 137 7 given give VERB elm-5395 137 8 there there PRON elm-5395 137 9 was be VERB elm-5395 137 10 no no DET elm-5395 137 11 basis basis NOUN elm-5395 137 12 for for ADP elm-5395 137 13 choosing choose VERB elm-5395 137 14 one one NUM elm-5395 137 15 over over ADP elm-5395 137 16 the the DET elm-5395 137 17 other other ADJ elm-5395 137 18 as as ADP elm-5395 137 19 a a DET elm-5395 137 20 baseline baseline NOUN elm-5395 137 21 . . PUNCT elm-5395 138 1 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 138 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 138 3 response response NOUN elm-5395 138 4 match match NOUN elm-5395 138 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 138 6 on on ADP elm-5395 138 7 the the DET elm-5395 138 8 other other ADJ elm-5395 138 9 hand hand NOUN elm-5395 138 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 138 11 were be AUX elm-5395 138 12 dummy dummy ADJ elm-5395 138 13 coded code VERB elm-5395 138 14 , , PUNCT elm-5395 138 15 with with ADP elm-5395 138 16 match match NOUN elm-5395 138 17 and and CCONJ elm-5395 138 18 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 138 19 as as ADP elm-5395 138 20 reference reference NOUN elm-5395 138 21 levels level NOUN elm-5395 138 22 . . PUNCT elm-5395 139 1 data datum NOUN elm-5395 139 2 were be AUX elm-5395 139 3 modeled model VERB elm-5395 139 4 with with ADP elm-5395 139 5 ordinal ordinal ADJ elm-5395 139 6 mixed mixed ADJ elm-5395 139 7 effects effect NOUN elm-5395 139 8 with with ADP elm-5395 139 9 the the DET elm-5395 139 10 maximal maximal ADJ elm-5395 139 11 structure structure NOUN elm-5395 139 12 allowing allow VERB elm-5395 139 13 convergence convergence NOUN elm-5395 139 14 . . PUNCT elm-5395 140 1 results result NOUN elm-5395 140 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 140 3 analysis analysis NOUN elm-5395 140 4 files file NOUN elm-5395 140 5 with with ADP elm-5395 140 6 more more ADJ elm-5395 140 7 details detail NOUN elm-5395 140 8 on on ADP elm-5395 140 9 the the DET elm-5395 140 10 full full ADJ elm-5395 140 11 models model NOUN elm-5395 140 12 of of ADP elm-5395 140 13 this this PRON elm-5395 140 14 and and CCONJ elm-5395 140 15 the the DET elm-5395 140 16 following follow VERB elm-5395 140 17 experiments experiment NOUN elm-5395 140 18 , , PUNCT elm-5395 140 19 as as ADV elm-5395 140 20 well well ADV elm-5395 140 21 as as ADP elm-5395 140 22 experimental experimental ADJ elm-5395 140 23 files file NOUN elm-5395 140 24 and and CCONJ elm-5395 140 25 stimuli stimulus NOUN elm-5395 140 26 , , PUNCT elm-5395 140 27 can can AUX elm-5395 140 28 be be AUX elm-5395 140 29 found find VERB elm-5395 140 30 at at ADP elm-5395 140 31 the the DET elm-5395 140 32 associated associated ADJ elm-5395 140 33 osf osf NOUN elm-5395 140 34 repository repository NOUN elm-5395 140 35 : : PUNCT elm-5395 140 36 https https NOUN elm-5395 140 37 : : PUNCT elm-5395 140 38 //osf.io //osf.io X elm-5395 140 39 / / SYM elm-5395 140 40 t36qk t36qk PUNCT elm-5395 140 41 the the DET elm-5395 140 42 average average ADJ elm-5395 140 43 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 140 44 by by ADP elm-5395 140 45 condition condition NOUN elm-5395 140 46 are be AUX elm-5395 140 47 shown show VERB elm-5395 140 48 in in ADP elm-5395 140 49 figure figure NOUN elm-5395 140 50 2 2 NUM elm-5395 140 51 . . PUNCT elm-5395 141 1 the the DET elm-5395 141 2 most most ADV elm-5395 141 3 notable notable ADJ elm-5395 141 4 although although SCONJ elm-5395 141 5 less less ADV elm-5395 141 6 interesting interesting ADJ elm-5395 141 7 pattern pattern NOUN elm-5395 141 8 concerns concern NOUN elm-5395 141 9 higher high ADJ elm-5395 141 10 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 141 11 for for ADP elm-5395 141 12 match match NOUN elm-5395 141 13 than than ADP elm-5395 141 14 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 141 15 conditions condition NOUN elm-5395 141 16 , , PUNCT elm-5395 141 17 reflected reflect VERB elm-5395 141 18 in in ADP elm-5395 141 19 a a DET elm-5395 141 20 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 141 21 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 141 22 of of ADP elm-5395 141 23 response response NOUN elm-5395 141 24 match match NOUN elm-5395 141 25 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 141 26 z z NOUN elm-5395 141 27 = = SYM elm-5395 141 28 17.19 17.19 NUM elm-5395 141 29 , , PUNCT elm-5395 141 30 p p X elm-5395 141 31 < < X elm-5395 141 32 .001 .001 NUM elm-5395 141 33 * * PUNCT elm-5395 141 34 * * PUNCT elm-5395 141 35 * * PUNCT elm-5395 141 36 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 141 37 . . PUNCT elm-5395 142 1 looking look VERB elm-5395 142 2 at at ADP elm-5395 142 3 only only ADJ elm-5395 142 4 match match VERB elm-5395 142 5 conditions condition NOUN elm-5395 142 6 next next ADV elm-5395 142 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 142 8 we we PRON elm-5395 142 9 see see VERB elm-5395 142 10 higher high ADJ elm-5395 142 11 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 142 12 for for ADP elm-5395 142 13 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 142 14 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 142 15 compared compare VERB elm-5395 142 16 to to ADP elm-5395 142 17 the the DET elm-5395 142 18 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 142 19 , , PUNCT elm-5395 142 20 reflected reflect VERB elm-5395 142 21 in in ADP elm-5395 142 22 a a DET elm-5395 142 23 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 142 24 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 142 25 of of ADP elm-5395 142 26 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 142 27 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 142 28 z z NOUN elm-5395 142 29 = = SYM elm-5395 142 30 -7.20 -7.20 NOUN elm-5395 142 31 , , PUNCT elm-5395 142 32 p p X elm-5395 142 33 < < X elm-5395 142 34 .001 .001 NUM elm-5395 142 35 * * PUNCT elm-5395 142 36 * * PUNCT elm-5395 142 37 * * PUNCT elm-5395 142 38 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 142 39 . . PUNCT elm-5395 143 1 however however ADV elm-5395 143 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 143 3 when when SCONJ elm-5395 143 4 comparing compare VERB elm-5395 143 5 the the DET elm-5395 143 6 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 143 7 difference difference NOUN elm-5395 143 8 for for ADP elm-5395 143 9 match match NOUN elm-5395 143 10 with with ADP elm-5395 143 11 mismatch mismatch NOUN elm-5395 143 12 , , PUNCT elm-5395 143 13 the the DET elm-5395 143 14 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 143 15 for for ADP elm-5395 143 16 the the DET elm-5395 143 17 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 143 18 decreases decrease NOUN elm-5395 143 19 , , PUNCT elm-5395 143 20 reflected reflect VERB elm-5395 143 21 in in ADP elm-5395 143 22 a a DET elm-5395 143 23 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 143 24 interaction interaction NOUN elm-5395 143 25 between between ADP elm-5395 143 26 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 143 27 and and CCONJ elm-5395 143 28 response response NOUN elm-5395 143 29 match match NOUN elm-5395 143 30 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 143 31 z z NOUN elm-5395 143 32 = = NUM elm-5395 143 33 5.30 5.30 NUM elm-5395 143 34 , , PUNCT elm-5395 143 35 p p X elm-5395 143 36 < < X elm-5395 143 37 .001 .001 NUM elm-5395 143 38 * * PUNCT elm-5395 143 39 * * PUNCT elm-5395 143 40 * * PUNCT elm-5395 143 41 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 143 42 . . PUNCT elm-5395 144 1 moreover moreover ADV elm-5395 144 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 144 3 this this DET elm-5395 144 4 amelioration amelioration NOUN elm-5395 144 5 of of ADP elm-5395 144 6 the the DET elm-5395 144 7 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 144 8 is be AUX elm-5395 144 9 greater great ADJ elm-5395 144 10 with with ADP elm-5395 144 11 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 144 12 context context NOUN elm-5395 144 13 sentences sentence NOUN elm-5395 144 14 and and CCONJ elm-5395 144 15 hence hence ADV elm-5395 144 16 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 144 17 target target NOUN elm-5395 144 18 sentences sentence NOUN elm-5395 144 19 than than ADP elm-5395 144 20 with with ADP elm-5395 144 21 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 144 22 context context NOUN elm-5395 144 23 sentences sentence NOUN elm-5395 144 24 , , PUNCT elm-5395 144 25 evidenced evidence VERB elm-5395 144 26 by by ADP elm-5395 144 27 a a DET elm-5395 144 28 three three NUM elm-5395 144 29 - - PUNCT elm-5395 144 30 way way NOUN elm-5395 144 31 interaction interaction NOUN elm-5395 144 32 of of ADP elm-5395 144 33 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 144 34 , , PUNCT elm-5395 144 35 response response NOUN elm-5395 144 36 match match NOUN elm-5395 144 37 , , PUNCT elm-5395 144 38 and and CCONJ elm-5395 144 39 context context NOUN elm-5395 144 40 - - PUNCT elm-5395 144 41 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 144 42 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 144 43 z z NOUN elm-5395 144 44 = = SYM elm-5395 144 45 2.25 2.25 NUM elm-5395 144 46 , , PUNCT elm-5395 144 47 p p X elm-5395 144 48 < < X elm-5395 144 49 .05 .05 NUM elm-5395 144 50 * * NUM elm-5395 144 51 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 144 52 . . PUNCT elm-5395 145 1 figure figure VERB elm-5395 145 2 2 2 NUM elm-5395 145 3 : : PUNCT elm-5395 145 4 naturalness naturalness NOUN elm-5395 145 5 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 145 6 by by ADP elm-5395 145 7 condition condition NOUN elm-5395 145 8 , , PUNCT elm-5395 145 9 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 145 10 1 1 NUM elm-5395 145 11 . . PUNCT elm-5395 145 12 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 145 13 of of ADP elm-5395 145 14 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 145 15 2 2 NUM elm-5395 145 16 : : PUNCT elm-5395 145 17 83 83 NUM elm-5395 145 18 - - SYM elm-5395 145 19 94 94 NUM elm-5395 145 20 , , PUNCT elm-5395 145 21 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 145 22 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 145 23 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 145 24 and and CCONJ elm-5395 145 25 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 145 26 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 145 27 : : PUNCT elm-5395 145 28 on on ADP elm-5395 145 29 a a DET elm-5395 145 30 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 145 31 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 145 32 of of ADP elm-5395 145 33 the the DET elm-5395 145 34 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 145 35 - - PUNCT elm-5395 145 36 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 145 37 - - PUNCT elm-5395 145 38 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 145 39 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 145 40 . . PUNCT elm-5395 146 1 88 88 NUM elm-5395 146 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 146 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ ADP elm-5395 146 4 3.1.5 3.1.5 NOUN elm-5395 146 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 146 6 discussion discussion NOUN elm-5395 146 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 147 1 the the DET elm-5395 147 2 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 147 3 revealed reveal VERB elm-5395 147 4 several several ADJ elm-5395 147 5 notable notable ADJ elm-5395 147 6 findings finding NOUN elm-5395 147 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 148 1 first first ADV elm-5395 148 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 148 3 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 148 4 strongly strongly ADV elm-5395 148 5 preferred prefer VERB elm-5395 148 6 dialogues dialogue NOUN elm-5395 148 7 where where SCONJ elm-5395 148 8 context context VERB elm-5395 148 9 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 148 10 and and CCONJ elm-5395 148 11 target target VERB elm-5395 148 12 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 148 13 had have VERB elm-5395 148 14 the the DET elm-5395 148 15 same same ADJ elm-5395 148 16 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 148 17 over over ADP elm-5395 148 18 dialogues dialogue NOUN elm-5395 148 19 that that PRON elm-5395 148 20 featured feature VERB elm-5395 148 21 some some DET elm-5395 148 22 opposition opposition NOUN elm-5395 148 23 . . PUNCT elm-5395 149 1 while while SCONJ elm-5395 149 2 this this PRON elm-5395 149 3 was be AUX elm-5395 149 4 the the DET elm-5395 149 5 numerically numerically ADV elm-5395 149 6 largest large ADJ elm-5395 149 7 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 149 8 , , PUNCT elm-5395 149 9 it it PRON elm-5395 149 10 is be AUX elm-5395 149 11 also also ADV elm-5395 149 12 of of ADP elm-5395 149 13 least least ADJ elm-5395 149 14 interest interest NOUN elm-5395 149 15 to to ADP elm-5395 149 16 this this DET elm-5395 149 17 investigation investigation NOUN elm-5395 149 18 such such ADJ elm-5395 149 19 that that SCONJ elm-5395 149 20 we we PRON elm-5395 149 21 will will AUX elm-5395 149 22 put put VERB elm-5395 149 23 it it PRON elm-5395 149 24 aside aside ADV elm-5395 149 25 . . PUNCT elm-5395 150 1 second second ADV elm-5395 150 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 150 3 the the DET elm-5395 150 4 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 150 5 ameliorated ameliorate VERB elm-5395 150 6 this this DET elm-5395 150 7 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 150 8 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 150 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 151 1 albeit albeit SCONJ elm-5395 151 2 novel novel NOUN elm-5395 151 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 151 4 this this DET elm-5395 151 5 finding finding NOUN elm-5395 151 6 is be AUX elm-5395 151 7 in in ADP elm-5395 151 8 line line NOUN elm-5395 151 9 with with ADP elm-5395 151 10 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 151 11 accounts account NOUN elm-5395 151 12 of of ADP elm-5395 151 13 the the DET elm-5395 151 14 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 151 15 insofar insofar ADV elm-5395 151 16 as as ADP elm-5395 151 17 expressing express VERB elm-5395 151 18 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 151 19 or or CCONJ elm-5395 151 20 incompleteness incompleteness NOUN elm-5395 151 21 may may AUX elm-5395 151 22 be be AUX elm-5395 151 23 viewed view VERB elm-5395 151 24 as as ADP elm-5395 151 25 more more ADV elm-5395 151 26 polite polite ADJ elm-5395 151 27 in in ADP elm-5395 151 28 an an DET elm-5395 151 29 otherwise otherwise ADV elm-5395 151 30 confrontational confrontational ADJ elm-5395 151 31 dialogue dialogue NOUN elm-5395 151 32 and and CCONJ elm-5395 151 33 hence hence ADV elm-5395 151 34 improve improve VERB elm-5395 151 35 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 151 36 . . PUNCT elm-5395 152 1 finally finally ADV elm-5395 152 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 152 3 most most ADV elm-5395 152 4 crucially crucially ADV elm-5395 152 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 152 6 the the DET elm-5395 152 7 extent extent NOUN elm-5395 152 8 to to PART elm-5395 152 9 which which PRON elm-5395 152 10 the the DET elm-5395 152 11 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 152 12 ameliorated ameliorate VERB elm-5395 152 13 the the DET elm-5395 152 14 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 152 15 was be AUX elm-5395 152 16 larger large ADJ elm-5395 152 17 in in ADP elm-5395 152 18 dialogues dialogue NOUN elm-5395 152 19 where where SCONJ elm-5395 152 20 the the DET elm-5395 152 21 context context NOUN elm-5395 152 22 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 152 23 was be AUX elm-5395 152 24 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 152 25 and and CCONJ elm-5395 152 26 the the DET elm-5395 152 27 carrier carrier NOUN elm-5395 152 28 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 152 29 of of ADP elm-5395 152 30 the the DET elm-5395 152 31 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 152 32 contributed contribute VERB elm-5395 152 33 a a DET elm-5395 152 34 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 152 35 counterpoint counterpoint NOUN elm-5395 152 36 compared compare VERB elm-5395 152 37 to to ADP elm-5395 152 38 dialogues dialogue NOUN elm-5395 152 39 with with ADP elm-5395 152 40 a a DET elm-5395 152 41 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 152 42 starting starting NOUN elm-5395 152 43 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 152 44 and and CCONJ elm-5395 152 45 a a DET elm-5395 152 46 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 152 47 counterpoint counterpoint NOUN elm-5395 152 48 . . PUNCT elm-5395 153 1 this this DET elm-5395 153 2 last last ADJ elm-5395 153 3 pattern pattern NOUN elm-5395 153 4 is be AUX elm-5395 153 5 evidence evidence NOUN elm-5395 153 6 for for ADP elm-5395 153 7 the the DET elm-5395 153 8 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 153 9 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 153 10 observed observe VERB elm-5395 153 11 in in ADP elm-5395 153 12 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 153 13 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 153 14 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 153 15 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 153 16 and and CCONJ elm-5395 153 17 the the DET elm-5395 153 18 argument argument NOUN elm-5395 153 19 made make VERB elm-5395 153 20 in in ADP elm-5395 153 21 this this DET elm-5395 153 22 paper paper NOUN elm-5395 153 23 , , PUNCT elm-5395 153 24 namely namely ADV elm-5395 153 25 that that SCONJ elm-5395 153 26 there there PRON elm-5395 153 27 is be VERB elm-5395 153 28 a a DET elm-5395 153 29 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 153 30 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 153 31 of of ADP elm-5395 153 32 the the DET elm-5395 153 33 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 153 34 alike alike ADV elm-5395 153 35 to to PART elm-5395 153 36 at at ADV elm-5395 153 37 least least ADJ elm-5395 153 38 . . PUNCT elm-5395 154 1 a a DET elm-5395 154 2 follow follow VERB elm-5395 154 3 - - PUNCT elm-5395 154 4 up up ADP elm-5395 154 5 question question NOUN elm-5395 154 6 to to ADP elm-5395 154 7 this this DET elm-5395 154 8 argument argument NOUN elm-5395 154 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 154 10 mentioned mention VERB elm-5395 154 11 in in ADP elm-5395 154 12 section section NOUN elm-5395 154 13 2.3 2.3 NUM elm-5395 154 14 , , PUNCT elm-5395 154 15 is be AUX elm-5395 154 16 what what PRON elm-5395 154 17 makes make VERB elm-5395 154 18 this this DET elm-5395 154 19 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 154 20 of of ADP elm-5395 154 21 the the DET elm-5395 154 22 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 154 23 available available ADJ elm-5395 154 24 . . PUNCT elm-5395 155 1 a a DET elm-5395 155 2 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 155 3 hint hint NOUN elm-5395 155 4 in in ADP elm-5395 155 5 this this DET elm-5395 155 6 regard regard NOUN elm-5395 155 7 comes come VERB elm-5395 155 8 from from ADP elm-5395 155 9 the the DET elm-5395 155 10 fact fact NOUN elm-5395 155 11 that that SCONJ elm-5395 155 12 the the DET elm-5395 155 13 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 155 14 literature literature NOUN elm-5395 155 15 has have AUX elm-5395 155 16 mostly mostly ADV elm-5395 155 17 focused focus VERB elm-5395 155 18 on on ADP elm-5395 155 19 uses use NOUN elm-5395 155 20 of of ADP elm-5395 155 21 the the DET elm-5395 155 22 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 155 23 in in ADP elm-5395 155 24 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 155 25 to to ADP elm-5395 155 26 questions question NOUN elm-5395 155 27 or or CCONJ elm-5395 155 28 out out ADP elm-5395 155 29 of of ADP elm-5395 155 30 context context NOUN elm-5395 155 31 , , PUNCT elm-5395 155 32 whereas whereas SCONJ elm-5395 155 33 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 155 34 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 155 35 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 155 36 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 155 37 and and CCONJ elm-5395 155 38 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 155 39 1 1 NUM elm-5395 155 40 investigated investigate VERB elm-5395 155 41 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 155 42 to to ADP elm-5395 155 43 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 155 44 value value NOUN elm-5395 155 45 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 155 46 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 155 47 . . PUNCT elm-5395 156 1 a a DET elm-5395 156 2 possible possible ADJ elm-5395 156 3 contrast contrast NOUN elm-5395 156 4 between between ADP elm-5395 156 5 questions question NOUN elm-5395 156 6 and and CCONJ elm-5395 156 7 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 156 8 is be AUX elm-5395 156 9 furthermore furthermore ADV elm-5395 156 10 in in ADP elm-5395 156 11 line line NOUN elm-5395 156 12 with with ADP elm-5395 156 13 intuitions intuition NOUN elm-5395 156 14 and and CCONJ elm-5395 156 15 may may AUX elm-5395 156 16 thus thus ADV elm-5395 156 17 be be AUX elm-5395 156 18 expected expect VERB elm-5395 156 19 to to PART elm-5395 156 20 contribute contribute VERB elm-5395 156 21 to to ADP elm-5395 156 22 the the DET elm-5395 156 23 choice choice NOUN elm-5395 156 24 between between ADP elm-5395 156 25 an an DET elm-5395 156 26 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 156 27 epistemic epistemic ADJ elm-5395 156 28 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 156 29 and and CCONJ elm-5395 156 30 a a DET elm-5395 156 31 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 156 32 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 156 33 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 156 34 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 156 35 of of ADP elm-5395 156 36 the the DET elm-5395 156 37 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 156 38 . . PUNCT elm-5395 157 1 the the DET elm-5395 157 2 next next ADJ elm-5395 157 3 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 157 4 examines examine VERB elm-5395 157 5 this this DET elm-5395 157 6 connection connection NOUN elm-5395 157 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 158 1 3.2 3.2 NUM elm-5395 158 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 158 3 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 158 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 158 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 158 6 3.2.1 3.2.1 NUM elm-5395 158 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 159 1 materials material NOUN elm-5395 159 2 & & CCONJ elm-5395 159 3 design design PROPN elm-5395 159 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 160 1 the the DET elm-5395 160 2 goal goal NOUN elm-5395 160 3 of of ADP elm-5395 160 4 this this DET elm-5395 160 5 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 160 6 was be AUX elm-5395 160 7 to to PART elm-5395 160 8 test test VERB elm-5395 160 9 whether whether SCONJ elm-5395 160 10 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 160 11 to to ADP elm-5395 160 12 questions question NOUN elm-5395 160 13 exhibit exhibit VERB elm-5395 160 14 the the DET elm-5395 160 15 same same ADJ elm-5395 160 16 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 160 17 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 160 18 we we PRON elm-5395 160 19 observed observe VERB elm-5395 160 20 for for ADP elm-5395 160 21 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 160 22 to to ADP elm-5395 160 23 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 160 24 in in ADP elm-5395 160 25 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 160 26 1 1 NUM elm-5395 160 27 . . PUNCT elm-5395 161 1 all all DET elm-5395 161 2 design design NOUN elm-5395 161 3 aspects aspect NOUN elm-5395 161 4 of of ADP elm-5395 161 5 this this DET elm-5395 161 6 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 161 7 were be AUX elm-5395 161 8 identical identical ADJ elm-5395 161 9 to to PART elm-5395 161 10 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 161 11 1 1 NUM elm-5395 161 12 , , PUNCT elm-5395 161 13 with with ADP elm-5395 161 14 the the DET elm-5395 161 15 sole sole ADJ elm-5395 161 16 exception exception NOUN elm-5395 161 17 that that PRON elm-5395 161 18 context context NOUN elm-5395 161 19 utterances utterance NOUN elm-5395 161 20 were be AUX elm-5395 161 21 changed change VERB elm-5395 161 22 from from ADP elm-5395 161 23 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 161 24 to to ADP elm-5395 161 25 questions question NOUN elm-5395 161 26 , , PUNCT elm-5395 161 27 as as ADP elm-5395 161 28 in in ADP elm-5395 161 29 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 161 30 13 13 NUM elm-5395 161 31 ): ): PUNCT elm-5395 161 32 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 161 33 13 13 NUM elm-5395 161 34 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 161 35 a. a. NOUN elm-5395 161 36 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 161 37 + + CCONJ elm-5395 161 38 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 161 39 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 161 40 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 161 41 mismatch mismatch VERB elm-5395 161 42 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 161 43 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 162 1 a a X elm-5395 162 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 162 3 do do AUX elm-5395 162 4 you you PRON elm-5395 162 5 think think VERB elm-5395 162 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 162 7 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 162 8 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 162 9 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 162 10 was be AUX elm-5395 162 11 terrible terrible ADJ elm-5395 162 12 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 163 1 b b X elm-5395 163 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 163 3 we we PRON elm-5395 163 4 had have VERB elm-5395 163 5 a a DET elm-5395 163 6 cocktail cocktail NOUN elm-5395 163 7 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 164 1 b. b. PROPN elm-5395 165 1 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 165 2 + + CCONJ elm-5395 165 3 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 165 4 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 165 5 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 165 6 mismatch mismatch VERB elm-5395 165 7 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 165 8 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 166 1 a a X elm-5395 166 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 166 3 do do AUX elm-5395 166 4 you you PRON elm-5395 166 5 think think VERB elm-5395 166 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 166 7 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 166 8 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 166 9 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 166 10 was be AUX elm-5395 166 11 great great ADJ elm-5395 166 12 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 167 1 b b X elm-5395 167 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 167 3 we we PRON elm-5395 167 4 had have VERB elm-5395 167 5 an an DET elm-5395 167 6 accident accident NOUN elm-5395 167 7 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 168 1 c. c. PROPN elm-5395 168 2 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 168 3 + + CCONJ elm-5395 168 4 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 168 5 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 168 6 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 168 7 match match VERB elm-5395 168 8 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 168 9 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 169 1 a a X elm-5395 169 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 169 3 do do AUX elm-5395 169 4 you you PRON elm-5395 169 5 think think VERB elm-5395 169 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 169 7 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 169 8 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 169 9 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 169 10 was be AUX elm-5395 169 11 terrible terrible ADJ elm-5395 169 12 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 170 1 b b X elm-5395 170 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 170 3 we we PRON elm-5395 170 4 had have VERB elm-5395 170 5 an an DET elm-5395 170 6 accident accident NOUN elm-5395 170 7 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 171 1 d. d. PROPN elm-5395 171 2 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 171 3 + + CCONJ elm-5395 171 4 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 171 5 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 171 6 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 171 7 match match VERB elm-5395 171 8 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 171 9 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 172 1 a a X elm-5395 172 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 172 3 do do AUX elm-5395 172 4 you you PRON elm-5395 172 5 think think VERB elm-5395 172 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 172 7 ’s ’s PART elm-5395 172 8 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 172 9 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 172 10 was be AUX elm-5395 172 11 great great ADJ elm-5395 172 12 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 173 1 b b X elm-5395 173 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 173 3 we we PRON elm-5395 173 4 had have VERB elm-5395 173 5 a a DET elm-5395 173 6 cocktail cocktail NOUN elm-5395 173 7 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 174 1 3.2.2 3.2.2 NUM elm-5395 174 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 174 3 procedure procedure NOUN elm-5395 174 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 175 1 the the DET elm-5395 175 2 procedure procedure NOUN elm-5395 175 3 was be AUX elm-5395 175 4 identical identical ADJ elm-5395 175 5 to to PART elm-5395 175 6 experiment experiment VERB elm-5395 175 7 1 1 NUM elm-5395 175 8 . . PUNCT elm-5395 175 9 a a DET elm-5395 175 10 test test NOUN elm-5395 175 11 version version NOUN elm-5395 175 12 of of ADP elm-5395 175 13 the the DET elm-5395 175 14 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 175 15 can can AUX elm-5395 175 16 be be AUX elm-5395 175 17 found find VERB elm-5395 175 18 here here ADV elm-5395 175 19 : : PUNCT elm-5395 175 20 https://prosodylab.org/˜agobel/conepi/conaddratingq/ https://prosodylab.org/˜agobel/conepi/conaddratingq/ X elm-5395 175 21 ? ? PUNCT elm-5395 176 1 session_id session_id X elm-5395 177 1 = = NOUN elm-5395 177 2 test&mode test&mode NOUN elm-5395 177 3 = = NOUN elm-5395 177 4 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 177 5 3.2.3 3.2.3 NUM elm-5395 177 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 178 1 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 178 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 179 1 30 30 NUM elm-5395 179 2 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 179 3 were be AUX elm-5395 179 4 recruited recruit VERB elm-5395 179 5 from from ADP elm-5395 179 6 prolific.ac prolific.ac NUM elm-5395 179 7 and and CCONJ elm-5395 179 8 paid pay VERB elm-5395 179 9 $ $ SYM elm-5395 179 10 2.20 2.20 NUM elm-5395 179 11 each each PRON elm-5395 179 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 180 1 six six NUM elm-5395 180 2 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 180 3 were be AUX elm-5395 180 4 excluded exclude VERB elm-5395 180 5 due due ADP elm-5395 180 6 to to ADP elm-5395 180 7 failing fail VERB elm-5395 180 8 the the DET elm-5395 180 9 headphone headphone NOUN elm-5395 180 10 check check NOUN elm-5395 180 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 180 12 leaving leave VERB elm-5395 180 13 24 24 NUM elm-5395 180 14 for for ADP elm-5395 180 15 data datum NOUN elm-5395 180 16 analysis analysis NOUN elm-5395 180 17 . . PUNCT elm-5395 181 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 181 2 of of ADP elm-5395 181 3 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 181 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 181 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 181 6 83 83 NUM elm-5395 181 7 - - SYM elm-5395 181 8 94 94 NUM elm-5395 181 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 181 10 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 181 11 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 181 12 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 181 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 181 14 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 181 15 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 181 16 : : PUNCT elm-5395 181 17 on on ADP elm-5395 181 18 a a DET elm-5395 181 19 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 181 20 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 181 21 of of ADP elm-5395 181 22 the the DET elm-5395 181 23 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 181 24 - - PUNCT elm-5395 181 25 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 181 26 - - PUNCT elm-5395 181 27 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 181 28 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 181 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 181 30 89 89 NUM elm-5395 181 31 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 181 32 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ ADP elm-5395 181 33 3.2.4 3.2.4 NUM elm-5395 181 34 . . PUNCT elm-5395 182 1 results result NOUN elm-5395 182 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 183 1 coding code VERB elm-5395 183 2 & & CCONJ elm-5395 183 3 data datum NOUN elm-5395 183 4 analysis analysis NOUN elm-5395 183 5 were be AUX elm-5395 183 6 the the DET elm-5395 183 7 same same ADJ elm-5395 183 8 as as ADP elm-5395 183 9 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 183 10 1 1 NUM elm-5395 183 11 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 183 12 see see VERB elm-5395 183 13 section section NOUN elm-5395 183 14 3.1.4 3.1.4 NUM elm-5395 183 15 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 183 16 . . PUNCT elm-5395 184 1 the the DET elm-5395 184 2 average average ADJ elm-5395 184 3 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 184 4 by by ADP elm-5395 184 5 condition condition NOUN elm-5395 184 6 are be AUX elm-5395 184 7 shown show VERB elm-5395 184 8 in in ADP elm-5395 184 9 figure figure NOUN elm-5395 184 10 3 3 NUM elm-5395 184 11 . . PUNCT elm-5395 185 1 the the DET elm-5395 185 2 first first ADJ elm-5395 185 3 thing thing NOUN elm-5395 185 4 to to PART elm-5395 185 5 note note VERB elm-5395 185 6 is be AUX elm-5395 185 7 that that SCONJ elm-5395 185 8 we we PRON elm-5395 185 9 again again ADV elm-5395 185 10 observe observe VERB elm-5395 185 11 a a DET elm-5395 185 12 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 185 13 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 185 14 , , PUNCT elm-5395 185 15 with with ADP elm-5395 185 16 higher high ADJ elm-5395 185 17 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 185 18 for for ADP elm-5395 185 19 match match NOUN elm-5395 185 20 than than ADP elm-5395 185 21 for for ADP elm-5395 185 22 mismatch mismatch NOUN elm-5395 185 23 , , PUNCT elm-5395 185 24 reflected reflect VERB elm-5395 185 25 in in ADP elm-5395 185 26 a a DET elm-5395 185 27 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 185 28 response response NOUN elm-5395 185 29 match match NOUN elm-5395 185 30 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 185 31 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 185 32 z z NOUN elm-5395 185 33 = = SYM elm-5395 185 34 -8.89 -8.89 NOUN elm-5395 185 35 , , PUNCT elm-5395 185 36 p p X elm-5395 185 37 < < X elm-5395 185 38 .001 .001 NUM elm-5395 185 39 * * PUNCT elm-5395 185 40 * * PUNCT elm-5395 185 41 * * PUNCT elm-5395 185 42 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 185 43 . . PUNCT elm-5395 186 1 additionally additionally ADV elm-5395 186 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 186 3 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 186 4 for for ADP elm-5395 186 5 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 186 6 contexts context NOUN elm-5395 186 7 are be AUX elm-5395 186 8 lower low ADJ elm-5395 186 9 than than ADP elm-5395 186 10 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 186 11 contexts context NOUN elm-5395 186 12 in in ADP elm-5395 186 13 match match NOUN elm-5395 186 14 cases case NOUN elm-5395 186 15 , , PUNCT elm-5395 186 16 reflected reflect VERB elm-5395 186 17 in in ADP elm-5395 186 18 a a DET elm-5395 186 19 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 186 20 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 186 21 of of ADP elm-5395 186 22 context context NOUN elm-5395 186 23 - - PUNCT elm-5395 186 24 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 186 25 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 186 26 z z NOUN elm-5395 186 27 = = SYM elm-5395 186 28 4.81 4.81 NUM elm-5395 186 29 , , PUNCT elm-5395 186 30 p p X elm-5395 186 31 < < X elm-5395 186 32 .001 .001 NUM elm-5395 186 33 * * PUNCT elm-5395 186 34 * * PUNCT elm-5395 186 35 * * PUNCT elm-5395 186 36 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 186 37 , , PUNCT elm-5395 186 38 but but CCONJ elm-5395 186 39 higher high ADJ elm-5395 186 40 in in ADP elm-5395 186 41 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 186 42 cases case NOUN elm-5395 186 43 , , PUNCT elm-5395 186 44 which which PRON elm-5395 186 45 shows show VERB elm-5395 186 46 up up ADP elm-5395 186 47 as as ADP elm-5395 186 48 a a DET elm-5395 186 49 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 186 50 interaction interaction NOUN elm-5395 186 51 of of ADP elm-5395 186 52 context context NOUN elm-5395 186 53 - - PUNCT elm-5395 186 54 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 186 55 and and CCONJ elm-5395 186 56 response response NOUN elm-5395 186 57 match match NOUN elm-5395 186 58 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 186 59 z z NOUN elm-5395 186 60 = = SYM elm-5395 186 61 -5.47 -5.47 NOUN elm-5395 186 62 , , PUNCT elm-5395 186 63 p p X elm-5395 186 64 < < X elm-5395 186 65 .001 .001 NUM elm-5395 186 66 * * PUNCT elm-5395 186 67 * * PUNCT elm-5395 186 68 * * PUNCT elm-5395 186 69 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 186 70 . . PUNCT elm-5395 187 1 the the DET elm-5395 187 2 second second ADJ elm-5395 187 3 notable notable ADJ elm-5395 187 4 pattern pattern NOUN elm-5395 187 5 is be AUX elm-5395 187 6 that that SCONJ elm-5395 187 7 there there PRON elm-5395 187 8 is be VERB elm-5395 187 9 little little ADJ elm-5395 187 10 to to ADP elm-5395 187 11 no no DET elm-5395 187 12 difference difference NOUN elm-5395 187 13 between between ADP elm-5395 187 14 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 187 15 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 187 16 and and CCONJ elm-5395 187 17 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 187 18 across across ADP elm-5395 187 19 the the DET elm-5395 187 20 board board NOUN elm-5395 187 21 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 22 with with ADP elm-5395 187 23 the the DET elm-5395 187 24 exception exception NOUN elm-5395 187 25 of of ADP elm-5395 187 26 the the DET elm-5395 187 27 match match NOUN elm-5395 187 28 conditions condition NOUN elm-5395 187 29 in in ADP elm-5395 187 30 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 187 31 contexts contexts NOUN elm-5395 187 32 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 33 resulting result VERB elm-5395 187 34 in in ADP elm-5395 187 35 a a DET elm-5395 187 36 marginal marginal ADJ elm-5395 187 37 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 187 38 of of ADP elm-5395 187 39 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 187 40 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 187 41 z z NOUN elm-5395 187 42 = = NUM elm-5395 187 43 1.82 1.82 NUM elm-5395 187 44 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 45 p p X elm-5395 187 46 < < X elm-5395 187 47 .1• .1• PROPN elm-5395 187 48 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 187 49 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 50 a a DET elm-5395 187 51 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 187 52 interaction interaction NOUN elm-5395 187 53 of of ADP elm-5395 187 54 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 187 55 and and CCONJ elm-5395 187 56 context context NOUN elm-5395 187 57 - - PUNCT elm-5395 187 58 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 187 59 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 187 60 z z NOUN elm-5395 187 61 = = SYM elm-5395 187 62 -2.13 -2.13 NOUN elm-5395 187 63 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 64 p p X elm-5395 187 65 < < X elm-5395 187 66 .05 .05 NUM elm-5395 187 67 * * NUM elm-5395 187 68 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 187 69 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 70 a a DET elm-5395 187 71 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 187 72 interaction interaction NOUN elm-5395 187 73 of of ADP elm-5395 187 74 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 187 75 and and CCONJ elm-5395 187 76 response response NOUN elm-5395 187 77 match match NOUN elm-5395 187 78 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 187 79 z z NOUN elm-5395 187 80 = = SYM elm-5395 187 81 -1.96 -1.96 PROPN elm-5395 187 82 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 83 p p X elm-5395 187 84 < < X elm-5395 187 85 .05 .05 NUM elm-5395 187 86 * * NUM elm-5395 187 87 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 187 88 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 89 and and CCONJ elm-5395 187 90 a a DET elm-5395 187 91 marginal marginal ADJ elm-5395 187 92 three three NUM elm-5395 187 93 - - PUNCT elm-5395 187 94 way way NOUN elm-5395 187 95 interaction interaction NOUN elm-5395 187 96 between between ADP elm-5395 187 97 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 187 98 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 99 context context NOUN elm-5395 187 100 - - PUNCT elm-5395 187 101 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 187 102 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 103 and and CCONJ elm-5395 187 104 response response NOUN elm-5395 187 105 match match NOUN elm-5395 187 106 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 187 107 z z NOUN elm-5395 187 108 = = SYM elm-5395 187 109 1.65 1.65 NUM elm-5395 187 110 , , PUNCT elm-5395 187 111 p p X elm-5395 187 112 < < X elm-5395 187 113 .1• .1• PUNCT elm-5395 187 114 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 187 115 . . PUNCT elm-5395 188 1 figure figure VERB elm-5395 188 2 3 3 NUM elm-5395 188 3 : : PUNCT elm-5395 188 4 naturalness naturalness NOUN elm-5395 188 5 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 188 6 by by ADP elm-5395 188 7 condition condition NOUN elm-5395 188 8 , , PUNCT elm-5395 188 9 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 188 10 2 2 NUM elm-5395 188 11 . . PUNCT elm-5395 189 1 3.2.5 3.2.5 NUM elm-5395 189 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 190 1 discussion discussion NOUN elm-5395 190 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 191 1 as as ADP elm-5395 191 2 in in ADP elm-5395 191 3 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 191 4 1 1 NUM elm-5395 191 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 191 6 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 191 7 considered consider VERB elm-5395 191 8 dialogues dialogue NOUN elm-5395 191 9 that that PRON elm-5395 191 10 matched match VERB elm-5395 191 11 in in ADP elm-5395 191 12 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 191 13 more more ADV elm-5395 191 14 natural natural ADJ elm-5395 191 15 than than ADP elm-5395 191 16 those those PRON elm-5395 191 17 that that PRON elm-5395 191 18 mismatched mismatch VERB elm-5395 191 19 . . PUNCT elm-5395 192 1 moreover moreover ADV elm-5395 192 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 192 3 this this DET elm-5395 192 4 mismatch mismatch NOUN elm-5395 192 5 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 192 6 was be AUX elm-5395 192 7 larger large ADJ elm-5395 192 8 when when SCONJ elm-5395 192 9 the the DET elm-5395 192 10 context context NOUN elm-5395 192 11 question question NOUN elm-5395 192 12 was be AUX elm-5395 192 13 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 192 14 than than ADP elm-5395 192 15 when when SCONJ elm-5395 192 16 it it PRON elm-5395 192 17 was be AUX elm-5395 192 18 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 192 19 . . PUNCT elm-5395 193 1 however however ADV elm-5395 193 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 193 3 since since SCONJ elm-5395 193 4 this this DET elm-5395 193 5 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 193 6 was be AUX elm-5395 193 7 largely largely ADV elm-5395 193 8 independent independent ADJ elm-5395 193 9 of of ADP elm-5395 193 10 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 193 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 193 12 we we PRON elm-5395 193 13 will will AUX elm-5395 193 14 put put VERB elm-5395 193 15 it it PRON elm-5395 193 16 aside aside ADV elm-5395 193 17 here here ADV elm-5395 193 18 . . PUNCT elm-5395 194 1 more more ADV elm-5395 194 2 crucially crucially ADV elm-5395 194 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 194 4 using use VERB elm-5395 194 5 questions question NOUN elm-5395 194 6 instead instead ADV elm-5395 194 7 of of ADP elm-5395 194 8 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 194 9 as as ADP elm-5395 194 10 in in ADP elm-5395 194 11 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 194 12 1 1 NUM elm-5395 194 13 seemed seem VERB elm-5395 194 14 to to PART elm-5395 194 15 render render VERB elm-5395 194 16 the the DET elm-5395 194 17 difference difference NOUN elm-5395 194 18 between between ADP elm-5395 194 19 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 194 20 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 194 21 and and CCONJ elm-5395 194 22 the the DET elm-5395 194 23 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 194 24 almost almost ADV elm-5395 194 25 non non ADJ elm-5395 194 26 - - ADJ elm-5395 194 27 existent existent ADJ elm-5395 194 28 . . PUNCT elm-5395 195 1 the the DET elm-5395 195 2 only only ADJ elm-5395 195 3 exception exception NOUN elm-5395 195 4 were be AUX elm-5395 195 5 higher high ADJ elm-5395 195 6 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 195 7 for for ADP elm-5395 195 8 the the DET elm-5395 195 9 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 195 10 in in ADP elm-5395 195 11 the the DET elm-5395 195 12 match match NOUN elm-5395 195 13 condition condition NOUN elm-5395 195 14 in in ADP elm-5395 195 15 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 195 16 contexts contexts NOUN elm-5395 195 17 . . PUNCT elm-5395 196 1 most most ADV elm-5395 196 2 importantly importantly ADV elm-5395 196 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 196 4 there there PRON elm-5395 196 5 was be VERB elm-5395 196 6 no no DET elm-5395 196 7 evidence evidence NOUN elm-5395 196 8 for for ADP elm-5395 196 9 a a DET elm-5395 196 10 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 196 11 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 196 12 like like SCONJ elm-5395 196 13 we we PRON elm-5395 196 14 observed observe VERB elm-5395 196 15 in in ADP elm-5395 196 16 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 196 17 1 1 NUM elm-5395 196 18 . . PUNCT elm-5395 197 1 while while SCONJ elm-5395 197 2 the the DET elm-5395 197 3 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 197 4 three three NUM elm-5395 197 5 - - PUNCT elm-5395 197 6 way way NOUN elm-5395 197 7 interaction interaction NOUN elm-5395 197 8 was be AUX elm-5395 197 9 marginally marginally ADV elm-5395 197 10 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 197 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 197 12 it it PRON elm-5395 197 13 went go VERB elm-5395 197 14 in in ADP elm-5395 197 15 the the DET elm-5395 197 16 opposite opposite ADJ elm-5395 197 17 direction direction NOUN elm-5395 197 18 to to ADP elm-5395 197 19 what what PRON elm-5395 197 20 we we PRON elm-5395 197 21 would would AUX elm-5395 197 22 have have AUX elm-5395 197 23 expected expect VERB elm-5395 197 24 , , PUNCT elm-5395 197 25 namely namely ADV elm-5395 197 26 with with ADP elm-5395 197 27 the the DET elm-5395 197 28 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 197 29 increasing increase VERB elm-5395 197 30 the the DET elm-5395 197 31 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 197 32 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 197 33 in in ADP elm-5395 197 34 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 197 35 contexts context NOUN elm-5395 197 36 rather rather ADV elm-5395 197 37 than than ADP elm-5395 197 38 decreasing decrease VERB elm-5395 197 39 it it PRON elm-5395 197 40 less less ADJ elm-5395 197 41 . . PUNCT elm-5395 198 1 the the DET elm-5395 198 2 results result NOUN elm-5395 198 3 thus thus ADV elm-5395 198 4 provide provide VERB elm-5395 198 5 support support NOUN elm-5395 198 6 for for ADP elm-5395 198 7 the the DET elm-5395 198 8 idea idea NOUN elm-5395 198 9 that that SCONJ elm-5395 198 10 using use VERB elm-5395 198 11 the the DET elm-5395 198 12 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 198 13 to to PART elm-5395 198 14 reply reply VERB elm-5395 198 15 to to ADP elm-5395 198 16 a a DET elm-5395 198 17 question question NOUN elm-5395 198 18 or or CCONJ elm-5395 198 19 to to ADP elm-5395 198 20 a a DET elm-5395 198 21 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 198 22 affects affect VERB elm-5395 198 23 what what PRON elm-5395 198 24 reading read VERB elm-5395 198 25 it it PRON elm-5395 198 26 receives receive VERB elm-5395 198 27 . . PUNCT elm-5395 199 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 199 2 of of ADP elm-5395 199 3 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 199 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 199 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 199 6 83 83 NUM elm-5395 199 7 - - SYM elm-5395 199 8 94 94 NUM elm-5395 199 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 199 10 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 199 11 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 199 12 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 199 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 199 14 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 199 15 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 199 16 : : PUNCT elm-5395 199 17 on on ADP elm-5395 199 18 a a DET elm-5395 199 19 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 199 20 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 199 21 of of ADP elm-5395 199 22 the the DET elm-5395 199 23 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 199 24 - - PUNCT elm-5395 199 25 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 199 26 - - PUNCT elm-5395 199 27 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 199 28 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 199 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 200 1 90 90 NUM elm-5395 200 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 200 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ ADP elm-5395 200 4 following follow VERB elm-5395 200 5 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 200 6 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 200 7 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 200 8 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 200 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 200 10 we we PRON elm-5395 200 11 assume assume VERB elm-5395 200 12 that that SCONJ elm-5395 200 13 the the DET elm-5395 200 14 two two NUM elm-5395 200 15 readings reading NOUN elm-5395 200 16 can can AUX elm-5395 200 17 be be AUX elm-5395 200 18 modeled model VERB elm-5395 200 19 in in ADP elm-5395 200 20 terms term NOUN elm-5395 200 21 of of ADP elm-5395 200 22 different different ADJ elm-5395 200 23 scales scale NOUN elm-5395 200 24 that that PRON elm-5395 200 25 are be AUX elm-5395 200 26 determined determine VERB elm-5395 200 27 pragmatically pragmatically ADV elm-5395 200 28 , , PUNCT elm-5395 200 29 for for ADP elm-5395 200 30 instance instance NOUN elm-5395 200 31 mediated mediate VERB elm-5395 200 32 by by ADP elm-5395 200 33 a a DET elm-5395 200 34 qud qud X elm-5395 200 35 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 200 36 e.g. e.g. ADV elm-5395 200 37 beaver beaver PROPN elm-5395 200 38 & & CCONJ elm-5395 200 39 clark clark PROPN elm-5395 200 40 2008 2008 NUM elm-5395 200 41 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 200 42 . . PUNCT elm-5395 201 1 for for ADP elm-5395 201 2 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 201 3 as as ADP elm-5395 201 4 in in ADP elm-5395 201 5 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 201 6 1 1 NUM elm-5395 201 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 201 8 the the DET elm-5395 201 9 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 201 10 is be AUX elm-5395 201 11 evaluative evaluative ADJ elm-5395 201 12 , , PUNCT elm-5395 201 13 as as SCONJ elm-5395 201 14 discussed discuss VERB elm-5395 201 15 in in ADP elm-5395 201 16 sec sec PROPN elm-5395 201 17 2.2 2.2 NUM elm-5395 201 18 . . PUNCT elm-5395 202 1 for for ADP elm-5395 202 2 questions question NOUN elm-5395 202 3 as as ADP elm-5395 202 4 in in ADP elm-5395 202 5 this this DET elm-5395 202 6 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 202 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 202 8 the the DET elm-5395 202 9 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 202 10 notion notion NOUN elm-5395 202 11 is be AUX elm-5395 202 12 truth truth NOUN elm-5395 202 13 , , PUNCT elm-5395 202 14 which which PRON elm-5395 202 15 can can AUX elm-5395 202 16 be be AUX elm-5395 202 17 modeled model VERB elm-5395 202 18 in in ADP elm-5395 202 19 terms term NOUN elm-5395 202 20 of of ADP elm-5395 202 21 a a DET elm-5395 202 22 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 202 23 of of ADP elm-5395 202 24 informativity informativity NOUN elm-5395 202 25 . . PUNCT elm-5395 203 1 what what PRON elm-5395 203 2 is be AUX elm-5395 203 3 at at ADP elm-5395 203 4 stake stake NOUN elm-5395 203 5 in in ADP elm-5395 203 6 the the DET elm-5395 203 7 question question NOUN elm-5395 203 8 whether whether SCONJ elm-5395 203 9 the the DET elm-5395 203 10 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 203 11 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 203 12 was be AUX elm-5395 203 13 terrible terrible ADJ elm-5395 203 14 or or CCONJ elm-5395 203 15 great great ADJ elm-5395 203 16 then then ADV elm-5395 203 17 is be AUX elm-5395 203 18 to to PART elm-5395 203 19 what what DET elm-5395 203 20 extent extent NOUN elm-5395 203 21 the the DET elm-5395 203 22 reply reply NOUN elm-5395 203 23 provides provide VERB elm-5395 203 24 a a DET elm-5395 203 25 definitive definitive ADJ elm-5395 203 26 answer answer NOUN elm-5395 203 27 . . PUNCT elm-5395 204 1 crucially crucially ADV elm-5395 204 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 204 3 both both CCONJ elm-5395 204 4 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 204 5 and and CCONJ elm-5395 204 6 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 204 7 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 204 8 leave leave VERB elm-5395 204 9 open open ADJ elm-5395 204 10 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 204 11 stronger strong ADJ elm-5395 204 12 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 204 13 , , PUNCT elm-5395 204 14 more more ADV elm-5395 204 15 definitive definitive ADJ elm-5395 204 16 answers answer NOUN elm-5395 204 17 , , PUNCT elm-5395 204 18 such such ADJ elm-5395 204 19 that that SCONJ elm-5395 204 20 the the DET elm-5395 204 21 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 204 22 is be AUX elm-5395 204 23 equally equally ADV elm-5395 204 24 acceptable acceptable ADJ elm-5395 204 25 independently independently ADV elm-5395 204 26 of of ADP elm-5395 204 27 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 204 28 , , PUNCT elm-5395 204 29 in in ADP elm-5395 204 30 contrast contrast NOUN elm-5395 204 31 to to ADP elm-5395 204 32 what what PRON elm-5395 204 33 we we PRON elm-5395 204 34 saw see VERB elm-5395 204 35 in in ADP elm-5395 204 36 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 204 37 1 1 NUM elm-5395 204 38 . . PUNCT elm-5395 205 1 the the DET elm-5395 205 2 following follow VERB elm-5395 205 3 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 205 4 explores explore VERB elm-5395 205 5 a a DET elm-5395 205 6 potential potential ADJ elm-5395 205 7 semantic semantic ADJ elm-5395 205 8 factor factor NOUN elm-5395 205 9 for for ADP elm-5395 205 10 the the DET elm-5395 205 11 interpretation interpretation NOUN elm-5395 205 12 of of ADP elm-5395 205 13 the the DET elm-5395 205 14 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 205 15 , , PUNCT elm-5395 205 16 namely namely ADV elm-5395 205 17 the the DET elm-5395 205 18 role role NOUN elm-5395 205 19 of of ADP elm-5395 205 20 additive additive ADJ elm-5395 205 21 particles particle NOUN elm-5395 205 22 , , PUNCT elm-5395 205 23 based base VERB elm-5395 205 24 on on ADP elm-5395 205 25 the the DET elm-5395 205 26 intuition intuition NOUN elm-5395 205 27 that that SCONJ elm-5395 205 28 adding add VERB elm-5395 205 29 such such DET elm-5395 205 30 a a DET elm-5395 205 31 particle particle NOUN elm-5395 205 32 to to ADP elm-5395 205 33 the the DET elm-5395 205 34 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 205 35 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 205 36 weakens weaken VERB elm-5395 205 37 the the DET elm-5395 205 38 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 205 39 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 205 40 . . PUNCT elm-5395 206 1 3.3 3.3 NUM elm-5395 206 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 206 3 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 206 4 3 3 NUM elm-5395 206 5 . . X elm-5395 206 6 3.3.1 3.3.1 NUM elm-5395 206 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 206 8 materials material NOUN elm-5395 206 9 & & CCONJ elm-5395 206 10 design design PROPN elm-5395 206 11 . . PUNCT elm-5395 207 1 the the DET elm-5395 207 2 goal goal NOUN elm-5395 207 3 of of ADP elm-5395 207 4 this this DET elm-5395 207 5 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 207 6 was be AUX elm-5395 207 7 to to PART elm-5395 207 8 test test VERB elm-5395 207 9 whether whether SCONJ elm-5395 207 10 an an DET elm-5395 207 11 additive additive ADJ elm-5395 207 12 particle particle NOUN elm-5395 207 13 like like ADP elm-5395 207 14 also also ADV elm-5395 207 15 would would AUX elm-5395 207 16 neutralize neutralize VERB elm-5395 207 17 or or CCONJ elm-5395 207 18 at at ADP elm-5395 207 19 least least ADJ elm-5395 207 20 weaken weaken VERB elm-5395 207 21 the the DET elm-5395 207 22 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 207 23 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 207 24 observed observe VERB elm-5395 207 25 in in ADP elm-5395 207 26 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 207 27 1 1 NUM elm-5395 207 28 . . PUNCT elm-5395 207 29 design design NOUN elm-5395 207 30 and and CCONJ elm-5395 207 31 materials material NOUN elm-5395 207 32 were be AUX elm-5395 207 33 identical identical ADJ elm-5395 207 34 to to PART elm-5395 207 35 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 207 36 1 1 NUM elm-5395 207 37 , , PUNCT elm-5395 207 38 except except SCONJ elm-5395 207 39 that that SCONJ elm-5395 207 40 the the DET elm-5395 207 41 target target NOUN elm-5395 207 42 utterances utterance NOUN elm-5395 207 43 now now ADV elm-5395 207 44 contained contain VERB elm-5395 207 45 also also ADV elm-5395 207 46 , , PUNCT elm-5395 207 47 as as ADP elm-5395 207 48 in in ADP elm-5395 207 49 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 207 50 14 14 NUM elm-5395 207 51 ): ): PUNCT elm-5395 208 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 208 2 14 14 NUM elm-5395 208 3 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 208 4 a. a. NOUN elm-5395 208 5 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 208 6 + + CCONJ elm-5395 208 7 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 208 8 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 208 9 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 208 10 mismatch mismatch VERB elm-5395 208 11 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 208 12 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 208 13 a a X elm-5395 208 14 : : PUNCT elm-5395 208 15 the the DET elm-5395 208 16 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 208 17 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 208 18 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 208 19 was be AUX elm-5395 208 20 really really ADV elm-5395 208 21 terrible terrible ADJ elm-5395 208 22 , , PUNCT elm-5395 208 23 the the DET elm-5395 208 24 weather weather NOUN elm-5395 208 25 was be AUX elm-5395 208 26 horrific horrific ADJ elm-5395 208 27 . . PUNCT elm-5395 209 1 b b X elm-5395 209 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 209 3 we we PRON elm-5395 209 4 also also ADV elm-5395 209 5 had have VERB elm-5395 209 6 a a DET elm-5395 209 7 cocktail cocktail NOUN elm-5395 209 8 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 209 9 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 209 10 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 209 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 209 12 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 209 13 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 209 14 b. b. PROPN elm-5395 210 1 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 210 2 + + CCONJ elm-5395 210 3 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 210 4 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 210 5 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 210 6 mismatch mismatch VERB elm-5395 210 7 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 210 8 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 211 1 a a X elm-5395 211 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 211 3 the the DET elm-5395 211 4 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 211 5 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 211 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 211 7 was be AUX elm-5395 211 8 really really ADV elm-5395 211 9 great great ADJ elm-5395 211 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 211 11 the the DET elm-5395 211 12 weather weather NOUN elm-5395 211 13 was be AUX elm-5395 211 14 perfect perfect ADJ elm-5395 211 15 . . PUNCT elm-5395 212 1 b b X elm-5395 212 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 212 3 we we PRON elm-5395 212 4 also also ADV elm-5395 212 5 had have VERB elm-5395 212 6 an an DET elm-5395 212 7 accident accident NOUN elm-5395 212 8 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 213 1 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 213 2 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 213 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 213 4 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 213 5 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 213 6 c. c. PROPN elm-5395 213 7 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 213 8 + + CCONJ elm-5395 213 9 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 213 10 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 213 11 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 213 12 match match VERB elm-5395 213 13 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 213 14 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 214 1 a a X elm-5395 214 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 214 3 the the DET elm-5395 214 4 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 214 5 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 214 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 214 7 was be AUX elm-5395 214 8 really really ADV elm-5395 214 9 terrible terrible ADJ elm-5395 214 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 214 11 the the DET elm-5395 214 12 weather weather NOUN elm-5395 214 13 was be AUX elm-5395 214 14 horrific horrific ADJ elm-5395 214 15 . . PUNCT elm-5395 215 1 b b X elm-5395 215 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 215 3 we we PRON elm-5395 215 4 also also ADV elm-5395 215 5 had have VERB elm-5395 215 6 an an DET elm-5395 215 7 accident accident NOUN elm-5395 215 8 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 216 1 d. d. PROPN elm-5395 216 2 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 216 3 + + CCONJ elm-5395 216 4 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 216 5 (= (= NOUN elm-5395 216 6 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 216 7 match match VERB elm-5395 216 8 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 216 9 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 217 1 a a X elm-5395 217 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 217 3 the the DET elm-5395 217 4 bike bike NOUN elm-5395 217 5 ride ride NOUN elm-5395 217 6 yesterday yesterday NOUN elm-5395 217 7 was be AUX elm-5395 217 8 really really ADV elm-5395 217 9 great great ADJ elm-5395 217 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 217 11 the the DET elm-5395 217 12 weather weather NOUN elm-5395 217 13 was be AUX elm-5395 217 14 perfect perfect ADJ elm-5395 217 15 . . PUNCT elm-5395 218 1 b b X elm-5395 218 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 218 3 we we PRON elm-5395 218 4 also also ADV elm-5395 218 5 had have VERB elm-5395 218 6 a a DET elm-5395 218 7 cocktail cocktail NOUN elm-5395 218 8 ... ... PUNCT elm-5395 219 1 3.3.2 3.3.2 X elm-5395 219 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 219 3 procedure procedure NOUN elm-5395 219 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 220 1 the the DET elm-5395 220 2 procedure procedure NOUN elm-5395 220 3 was be AUX elm-5395 220 4 identical identical ADJ elm-5395 220 5 to to ADP elm-5395 220 6 experiments experiment NOUN elm-5395 220 7 1 1 NUM elm-5395 220 8 and and CCONJ elm-5395 220 9 2 2 NUM elm-5395 220 10 . . X elm-5395 220 11 a a DET elm-5395 220 12 test test NOUN elm-5395 220 13 version version NOUN elm-5395 220 14 of of ADP elm-5395 220 15 the the DET elm-5395 220 16 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 220 17 can can AUX elm-5395 220 18 be be AUX elm-5395 220 19 accessed access VERB elm-5395 220 20 here here ADV elm-5395 220 21 : : PUNCT elm-5395 220 22 https://prosodylab.org/˜agobel/conepi/ https://prosodylab.org/˜agobel/conepi/ PROPN elm-5395 220 23 conaddrating/?session_id conaddrating/?session_id X elm-5395 220 24 = = ADJ elm-5395 220 25 test&mode test&mode NOUN elm-5395 220 26 = = NOUN elm-5395 220 27 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 220 28 . . PUNCT elm-5395 221 1 3.3.3 3.3.3 X elm-5395 221 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 222 1 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 222 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 223 1 we we PRON elm-5395 223 2 recruited recruit VERB elm-5395 223 3 30 30 NUM elm-5395 223 4 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 223 5 from from ADP elm-5395 223 6 prolific.ac prolific.ac NUM elm-5395 223 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 223 8 who who PRON elm-5395 223 9 received receive VERB elm-5395 223 10 $ $ SYM elm-5395 223 11 1.60 1.60 NUM elm-5395 223 12 each each PRON elm-5395 223 13 . . PUNCT elm-5395 224 1 six six NUM elm-5395 224 2 participants participant NOUN elm-5395 224 3 were be AUX elm-5395 224 4 excluded exclude VERB elm-5395 224 5 due due ADP elm-5395 224 6 to to ADP elm-5395 224 7 failing fail VERB elm-5395 224 8 the the DET elm-5395 224 9 headphone headphone NOUN elm-5395 224 10 check check NOUN elm-5395 224 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 224 12 leaving leave VERB elm-5395 224 13 24 24 NUM elm-5395 224 14 for for ADP elm-5395 224 15 data datum NOUN elm-5395 224 16 analysis analysis NOUN elm-5395 224 17 . . PUNCT elm-5395 225 1 3.3.4 3.3.4 X elm-5395 225 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 225 3 results result NOUN elm-5395 225 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 226 1 coding code VERB elm-5395 226 2 & & CCONJ elm-5395 226 3 data datum NOUN elm-5395 226 4 analysis analysis NOUN elm-5395 226 5 were be AUX elm-5395 226 6 the the DET elm-5395 226 7 same same ADJ elm-5395 226 8 as as ADP elm-5395 226 9 experiments experiment NOUN elm-5395 226 10 1 1 NUM elm-5395 226 11 and and CCONJ elm-5395 226 12 2 2 NUM elm-5395 226 13 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 226 14 see see VERB elm-5395 226 15 section section NOUN elm-5395 226 16 3.1.4 3.1.4 NUM elm-5395 226 17 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 226 18 . . PUNCT elm-5395 227 1 the the DET elm-5395 227 2 average average ADJ elm-5395 227 3 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 227 4 by by ADP elm-5395 227 5 condition condition NOUN elm-5395 227 6 are be AUX elm-5395 227 7 shown show VERB elm-5395 227 8 in in ADP elm-5395 227 9 figure figure NOUN elm-5395 227 10 4 4 NUM elm-5395 227 11 . . PUNCT elm-5395 228 1 the the DET elm-5395 228 2 results result NOUN elm-5395 228 3 pattern pattern NOUN elm-5395 228 4 largely largely ADV elm-5395 228 5 resembles resemble VERB elm-5395 228 6 that that PRON elm-5395 228 7 of of ADP elm-5395 228 8 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 228 9 1 1 NUM elm-5395 228 10 : : PUNCT elm-5395 228 11 the the DET elm-5395 228 12 biggest big ADJ elm-5395 228 13 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 228 14 is be AUX elm-5395 228 15 a a DET elm-5395 228 16 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 228 17 for for ADP elm-5395 228 18 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 228 19 conditions condition NOUN elm-5395 228 20 compared compare VERB elm-5395 228 21 to to PART elm-5395 228 22 match match VERB elm-5395 228 23 conditions condition NOUN elm-5395 228 24 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 228 25 z z NOUN elm-5395 228 26 = = SYM elm-5395 228 27 -15.13 -15.13 PROPN elm-5395 228 28 , , PUNCT elm-5395 228 29 p p X elm-5395 228 30 < < X elm-5395 228 31 .001 .001 NUM elm-5395 228 32 * * PUNCT elm-5395 228 33 * * PUNCT elm-5395 228 34 * * PUNCT elm-5395 228 35 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 228 36 , , PUNCT elm-5395 228 37 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 228 38 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 228 39 is be AUX elm-5395 228 40 rated rate VERB elm-5395 228 41 better well ADJ elm-5395 228 42 than than ADP elm-5395 228 43 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 228 44 in in ADP elm-5395 228 45 match match NOUN elm-5395 228 46 conditions condition NOUN elm-5395 228 47 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 228 48 z z NOUN elm-5395 228 49 = = SYM elm-5395 228 50 -5.26 -5.26 ADJ elm-5395 228 51 , , PUNCT elm-5395 228 52 p p X elm-5395 228 53 < < X elm-5395 228 54 .001 .001 NUM elm-5395 228 55 * * PUNCT elm-5395 228 56 * * PUNCT elm-5395 228 57 * * PUNCT elm-5395 228 58 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 228 59 , , PUNCT elm-5395 228 60 but but CCONJ elm-5395 228 61 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 228 62 makes make VERB elm-5395 228 63 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 228 64 cases case NOUN elm-5395 228 65 less less ADV elm-5395 228 66 bad bad ADJ elm-5395 228 67 than than ADP elm-5395 228 68 neutral neutral ADJ elm-5395 228 69 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 228 70 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 228 71 z z NOUN elm-5395 228 72 = = NUM elm-5395 228 73 5.05 5.05 NUM elm-5395 228 74 , , PUNCT elm-5395 228 75 p p X elm-5395 228 76 < < X elm-5395 228 77 .001 .001 NUM elm-5395 228 78 * * PUNCT elm-5395 228 79 * * PUNCT elm-5395 228 80 * * PUNCT elm-5395 228 81 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 228 82 . . PUNCT elm-5395 229 1 however however ADV elm-5395 229 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 229 3 in in ADP elm-5395 229 4 contrast contrast NOUN elm-5395 229 5 to to ADP elm-5395 229 6 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 229 7 1 1 NUM elm-5395 229 8 , , PUNCT elm-5395 229 9 the the DET elm-5395 229 10 extent extent NOUN elm-5395 229 11 to to PART elm-5395 229 12 which which PRON elm-5395 229 13 the the DET elm-5395 229 14 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 229 15 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 229 16 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 229 17 of of ADP elm-5395 229 18 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 229 19 2 2 NUM elm-5395 229 20 : : PUNCT elm-5395 229 21 83 83 NUM elm-5395 229 22 - - SYM elm-5395 229 23 94 94 NUM elm-5395 229 24 , , PUNCT elm-5395 229 25 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 229 26 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 229 27 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 229 28 and and CCONJ elm-5395 229 29 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 229 30 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 229 31 : : PUNCT elm-5395 229 32 on on ADP elm-5395 229 33 a a DET elm-5395 229 34 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 229 35 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 229 36 of of ADP elm-5395 229 37 the the DET elm-5395 229 38 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 229 39 - - PUNCT elm-5395 229 40 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 229 41 - - PUNCT elm-5395 229 42 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 229 43 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 229 44 . . PUNCT elm-5395 230 1 91 91 NUM elm-5395 230 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 230 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ X elm-5395 230 4 amelioration amelioration NOUN elm-5395 230 5 of of ADP elm-5395 230 6 the the DET elm-5395 230 7 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 230 8 is be AUX elm-5395 230 9 greater great ADJ elm-5395 230 10 in in ADP elm-5395 230 11 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 230 12 contexts context NOUN elm-5395 230 13 than than ADP elm-5395 230 14 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 230 15 ones one NOUN elm-5395 230 16 is be AUX elm-5395 230 17 less less ADV elm-5395 230 18 clear clear ADJ elm-5395 230 19 here here ADV elm-5395 230 20 , , PUNCT elm-5395 230 21 and and CCONJ elm-5395 230 22 in in ADP elm-5395 230 23 fact fact NOUN elm-5395 230 24 not not PART elm-5395 230 25 supported support VERB elm-5395 230 26 by by ADP elm-5395 230 27 a a DET elm-5395 230 28 significant significant ADJ elm-5395 230 29 three three NUM elm-5395 230 30 - - PUNCT elm-5395 230 31 way way NOUN elm-5395 230 32 interaction interaction NOUN elm-5395 230 33 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 230 34 z z NOUN elm-5395 230 35 = = SYM elm-5395 230 36 0.63 0.63 NUM elm-5395 230 37 , , PUNCT elm-5395 230 38 p p X elm-5395 230 39 = = NOUN elm-5395 230 40 .53 .53 NUM elm-5395 230 41 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 230 42 . . PUNCT elm-5395 231 1 figure figure VERB elm-5395 231 2 4 4 NUM elm-5395 231 3 : : PUNCT elm-5395 231 4 naturalness naturalness NOUN elm-5395 231 5 ratings rating NOUN elm-5395 231 6 by by ADP elm-5395 231 7 condition condition NOUN elm-5395 231 8 , , PUNCT elm-5395 231 9 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 231 10 3 3 NUM elm-5395 231 11 . . X elm-5395 232 1 3.3.5 3.3.5 NUM elm-5395 232 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 233 1 discussion discussion NOUN elm-5395 233 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 234 1 the the DET elm-5395 234 2 results result NOUN elm-5395 234 3 provided provide VERB elm-5395 234 4 some some DET elm-5395 234 5 support support NOUN elm-5395 234 6 for for ADP elm-5395 234 7 the the DET elm-5395 234 8 intuition intuition NOUN elm-5395 234 9 that that SCONJ elm-5395 234 10 an an DET elm-5395 234 11 additive additive ADJ elm-5395 234 12 particle particle NOUN elm-5395 234 13 weakens weaken VERB elm-5395 234 14 the the DET elm-5395 234 15 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 234 16 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 234 17 of of ADP elm-5395 234 18 the the DET elm-5395 234 19 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 234 20 : : PUNCT elm-5395 234 21 even even ADV elm-5395 234 22 though though SCONJ elm-5395 234 23 both both PRON elm-5395 234 24 the the DET elm-5395 234 25 mismatch mismatch ADJ elm-5395 234 26 penalty penalty NOUN elm-5395 234 27 and and CCONJ elm-5395 234 28 the the DET elm-5395 234 29 amelioration amelioration NOUN elm-5395 234 30 of of ADP elm-5395 234 31 it it PRON elm-5395 234 32 by by ADP elm-5395 234 33 the the DET elm-5395 234 34 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 234 35 were be AUX elm-5395 234 36 comparable comparable ADJ elm-5395 234 37 to to ADP elm-5395 234 38 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 234 39 1 1 NUM elm-5395 234 40 where where SCONJ elm-5395 234 41 also also ADV elm-5395 234 42 was be AUX elm-5395 234 43 absent absent ADJ elm-5395 234 44 , , PUNCT elm-5395 234 45 there there PRON elm-5395 234 46 was be VERB elm-5395 234 47 no no DET elm-5395 234 48 statistical statistical ADJ elm-5395 234 49 evidence evidence NOUN elm-5395 234 50 that that SCONJ elm-5395 234 51 the the DET elm-5395 234 52 amelioration amelioration NOUN elm-5395 234 53 differed differ VERB elm-5395 234 54 between between ADP elm-5395 234 55 the the DET elm-5395 234 56 two two NUM elm-5395 234 57 contexts contexts NOUN elm-5395 234 58 . . PUNCT elm-5395 235 1 however however ADV elm-5395 235 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 235 3 the the DET elm-5395 235 4 numerical numerical ADJ elm-5395 235 5 trend trend NOUN elm-5395 235 6 was be AUX elm-5395 235 7 still still ADV elm-5395 235 8 in in ADP elm-5395 235 9 line line NOUN elm-5395 235 10 with with ADP elm-5395 235 11 a a DET elm-5395 235 12 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 235 13 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 235 14 . . PUNCT elm-5395 236 1 moreover moreover ADV elm-5395 236 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 236 3 the the DET elm-5395 236 4 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 236 5 comparison comparison NOUN elm-5395 236 6 here here ADV elm-5395 236 7 is be AUX elm-5395 236 8 between between ADP elm-5395 236 9 the the DET elm-5395 236 10 presence presence NOUN elm-5395 236 11 of of ADP elm-5395 236 12 an an DET elm-5395 236 13 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 236 14 in in ADP elm-5395 236 15 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 236 16 1 1 NUM elm-5395 236 17 and and CCONJ elm-5395 236 18 the the DET elm-5395 236 19 absence absence NOUN elm-5395 236 20 of of ADP elm-5395 236 21 the the DET elm-5395 236 22 same same ADJ elm-5395 236 23 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 236 24 in in ADP elm-5395 236 25 this this DET elm-5395 236 26 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 236 27 , , PUNCT elm-5395 236 28 rather rather ADV elm-5395 236 29 than than ADP elm-5395 236 30 based base VERB elm-5395 236 31 on on ADP elm-5395 236 32 an an DET elm-5395 236 33 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 236 34 within within ADP elm-5395 236 35 the the DET elm-5395 236 36 same same ADJ elm-5395 236 37 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 236 38 , , PUNCT elm-5395 236 39 and and CCONJ elm-5395 236 40 should should AUX elm-5395 236 41 thus thus ADV elm-5395 236 42 be be AUX elm-5395 236 43 taken take VERB elm-5395 236 44 as as ADP elm-5395 236 45 tentative tentative ADJ elm-5395 236 46 evidence evidence NOUN elm-5395 236 47 only only ADV elm-5395 236 48 . . PUNCT elm-5395 237 1 a a DET elm-5395 237 2 proper proper ADJ elm-5395 237 3 confirmation confirmation NOUN elm-5395 237 4 that that SCONJ elm-5395 237 5 additive additive ADJ elm-5395 237 6 particles particle NOUN elm-5395 237 7 weaken weaken VERB elm-5395 237 8 the the DET elm-5395 237 9 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 237 10 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 237 11 will will AUX elm-5395 237 12 therefore therefore ADV elm-5395 237 13 be be AUX elm-5395 237 14 left leave VERB elm-5395 237 15 for for ADP elm-5395 237 16 future future ADJ elm-5395 237 17 research research NOUN elm-5395 237 18 . . PUNCT elm-5395 238 1 we we PRON elm-5395 238 2 may may AUX elm-5395 238 3 nonetheless nonetheless ADV elm-5395 238 4 wonder wonder VERB elm-5395 238 5 why why SCONJ elm-5395 238 6 additive additive ADJ elm-5395 238 7 particles particle NOUN elm-5395 238 8 would would AUX elm-5395 238 9 have have VERB elm-5395 238 10 such such DET elm-5395 238 11 an an DET elm-5395 238 12 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 238 13 . . PUNCT elm-5395 239 1 the the DET elm-5395 239 2 potential potential ADJ elm-5395 239 3 explanation explanation NOUN elm-5395 239 4 we we PRON elm-5395 239 5 want want VERB elm-5395 239 6 to to PART elm-5395 239 7 put put VERB elm-5395 239 8 forward forward ADV elm-5395 239 9 here here ADV elm-5395 239 10 is be AUX elm-5395 239 11 that that SCONJ elm-5395 239 12 the the DET elm-5395 239 13 way way NOUN elm-5395 239 14 the the DET elm-5395 239 15 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 239 16 of of ADP elm-5395 239 17 the the DET elm-5395 239 18 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 239 19 gets get VERB elm-5395 239 20 determined determine VERB elm-5395 239 21 interacts interact VERB elm-5395 239 22 with with ADP elm-5395 239 23 the the DET elm-5395 239 24 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 239 25 of of ADP elm-5395 239 26 also also ADV elm-5395 239 27 . . PUNCT elm-5395 240 1 additive additive ADJ elm-5395 240 2 particles particle NOUN elm-5395 240 3 are be AUX elm-5395 240 4 commonly commonly ADV elm-5395 240 5 analyzed analyze VERB elm-5395 240 6 as as ADP elm-5395 240 7 presupposing presuppose VERB elm-5395 240 8 the the DET elm-5395 240 9 truth truth NOUN elm-5395 240 10 of of ADP elm-5395 240 11 an an DET elm-5395 240 12 alternative alternative ADJ elm-5395 240 13 proposition proposition NOUN elm-5395 240 14 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 240 15 e.g. e.g. ADV elm-5395 240 16 heim heim X elm-5395 240 17 1992 1992 NUM elm-5395 240 18 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 240 19 . . PUNCT elm-5395 241 1 in in ADP elm-5395 241 2 doing do VERB elm-5395 241 3 so so ADV elm-5395 241 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 241 5 the the DET elm-5395 241 6 interpretation interpretation NOUN elm-5395 241 7 of of ADP elm-5395 241 8 the the DET elm-5395 241 9 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 241 10 may may AUX elm-5395 241 11 become become VERB elm-5395 241 12 biased biased ADJ elm-5395 241 13 toward toward ADP elm-5395 241 14 an an DET elm-5395 241 15 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 241 16 epistemic epistemic ADJ elm-5395 241 17 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 241 18 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 241 19 that that PRON elm-5395 241 20 is be AUX elm-5395 241 21 concerned concern VERB elm-5395 241 22 with with ADP elm-5395 241 23 informativity informativity NOUN elm-5395 241 24 where where SCONJ elm-5395 241 25 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 241 26 is be AUX elm-5395 241 27 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ elm-5395 241 28 and and CCONJ elm-5395 241 29 hence hence ADV elm-5395 241 30 the the DET elm-5395 241 31 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 241 32 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 241 33 gets get AUX elm-5395 241 34 weakened weaken VERB elm-5395 241 35 . . PUNCT elm-5395 242 1 this this DET elm-5395 242 2 approach approach NOUN elm-5395 242 3 would would AUX elm-5395 242 4 point point VERB elm-5395 242 5 toward toward ADP elm-5395 242 6 an an DET elm-5395 242 7 interesting interesting ADJ elm-5395 242 8 issue issue NOUN elm-5395 242 9 of of ADP elm-5395 242 10 compositionality compositionality NOUN elm-5395 242 11 between between ADP elm-5395 242 12 two two NUM elm-5395 242 13 types type NOUN elm-5395 242 14 of of ADP elm-5395 242 15 meanings meaning NOUN elm-5395 242 16 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 242 17 - - PUNCT elm-5395 242 18 particles particle NOUN elm-5395 242 19 and and CCONJ elm-5395 242 20 intonational intonational ADJ elm-5395 242 21 contours contours NOUN elm-5395 242 22 that that PRON elm-5395 242 23 have have AUX elm-5395 242 24 been be AUX elm-5395 242 25 treated treat VERB elm-5395 242 26 including include VERB elm-5395 242 27 here here ADV elm-5395 242 28 as as ADP elm-5395 242 29 making make VERB elm-5395 242 30 similar similar ADJ elm-5395 242 31 contributions contribution NOUN elm-5395 242 32 based base VERB elm-5395 242 33 on on ADP elm-5395 242 34 relations relation NOUN elm-5395 242 35 to to ADP elm-5395 242 36 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 242 37 . . PUNCT elm-5395 243 1 how how SCONJ elm-5395 243 2 to to PART elm-5395 243 3 spell spell VERB elm-5395 243 4 out out ADP elm-5395 243 5 this this DET elm-5395 243 6 connection connection NOUN elm-5395 243 7 in in ADP elm-5395 243 8 detail detail NOUN elm-5395 243 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 243 10 however however ADV elm-5395 243 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 243 12 goes go VERB elm-5395 243 13 beyond beyond ADP elm-5395 243 14 the the DET elm-5395 243 15 scope scope NOUN elm-5395 243 16 of of ADP elm-5395 243 17 this this DET elm-5395 243 18 paper paper NOUN elm-5395 243 19 and and CCONJ elm-5395 243 20 will will AUX elm-5395 243 21 be be AUX elm-5395 243 22 left leave VERB elm-5395 243 23 for for ADP elm-5395 243 24 future future ADJ elm-5395 243 25 work work NOUN elm-5395 243 26 . . PUNCT elm-5395 244 1 4 4 X elm-5395 244 2 . . X elm-5395 244 3 general general ADJ elm-5395 244 4 discussion discussion NOUN elm-5395 244 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 245 1 this this DET elm-5395 245 2 paper paper NOUN elm-5395 245 3 presented present VERB elm-5395 245 4 data datum NOUN elm-5395 245 5 from from ADP elm-5395 245 6 three three NUM elm-5395 245 7 auditory auditory ADJ elm-5395 245 8 rating rating NOUN elm-5395 245 9 experiments experiment NOUN elm-5395 245 10 on on ADP elm-5395 245 11 the the DET elm-5395 245 12 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 245 13 . . PUNCT elm-5395 245 14 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 245 15 1 1 NUM elm-5395 245 16 substantiated substantiate VERB elm-5395 245 17 a a DET elm-5395 245 18 contrast contrast NOUN elm-5395 245 19 between between ADP elm-5395 245 20 the the DET elm-5395 245 21 acceptability acceptability NOUN elm-5395 245 22 of of ADP elm-5395 245 23 the the DET elm-5395 245 24 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 245 25 in in ADP elm-5395 245 26 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 245 27 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 245 28 to to ADP elm-5395 245 29 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 245 30 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 245 31 and and CCONJ elm-5395 245 32 negative negative ADJ elm-5395 245 33 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 245 34 to to ADP elm-5395 245 35 positive positive ADJ elm-5395 245 36 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 245 37 , , PUNCT elm-5395 245 38 as as SCONJ elm-5395 245 39 argued argue VERB elm-5395 245 40 by by ADP elm-5395 245 41 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 245 42 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 245 43 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 245 44 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 245 45 , , PUNCT elm-5395 245 46 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 245 47 of of ADP elm-5395 245 48 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 245 49 2 2 NUM elm-5395 245 50 : : PUNCT elm-5395 245 51 83 83 NUM elm-5395 245 52 - - SYM elm-5395 245 53 94 94 NUM elm-5395 245 54 , , PUNCT elm-5395 245 55 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 245 56 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 245 57 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 245 58 and and CCONJ elm-5395 245 59 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 245 60 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 245 61 : : PUNCT elm-5395 245 62 on on ADP elm-5395 245 63 a a DET elm-5395 245 64 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 245 65 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 245 66 of of ADP elm-5395 245 67 the the DET elm-5395 245 68 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 245 69 - - PUNCT elm-5395 245 70 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 245 71 - - PUNCT elm-5395 245 72 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 245 73 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 245 74 . . PUNCT elm-5395 246 1 92 92 NUM elm-5395 246 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 246 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ PRON elm-5395 246 4 which which PRON elm-5395 246 5 we we PRON elm-5395 246 6 dubbed dub VERB elm-5395 246 7 the the DET elm-5395 246 8 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 246 9 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 246 10 . . PUNCT elm-5395 247 1 we we PRON elm-5395 247 2 interpreted interpret VERB elm-5395 247 3 this this DET elm-5395 247 4 finding finding NOUN elm-5395 247 5 as as ADP elm-5395 247 6 evidence evidence NOUN elm-5395 247 7 for for ADP elm-5395 247 8 a a DET elm-5395 247 9 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 247 10 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 247 11 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 247 12 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 247 13 of of ADP elm-5395 247 14 the the DET elm-5395 247 15 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 247 16 , , PUNCT elm-5395 247 17 resembling resemble VERB elm-5395 247 18 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 247 19 at at ADP elm-5395 247 20 least least ADJ elm-5395 247 21 . . PUNCT elm-5395 248 1 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 248 2 2 2 NUM elm-5395 248 3 investigated investigate VERB elm-5395 248 4 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 248 5 to to ADP elm-5395 248 6 questions question NOUN elm-5395 248 7 rather rather ADV elm-5395 248 8 than than ADP elm-5395 248 9 statements statement NOUN elm-5395 248 10 and and CCONJ elm-5395 248 11 showed show VERB elm-5395 248 12 that that SCONJ elm-5395 248 13 the the DET elm-5395 248 14 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 248 15 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 248 16 disappears disappear VERB elm-5395 248 17 in in ADP elm-5395 248 18 this this DET elm-5395 248 19 case case NOUN elm-5395 248 20 . . PUNCT elm-5395 249 1 we we PRON elm-5395 249 2 took take VERB elm-5395 249 3 this this DET elm-5395 249 4 change change NOUN elm-5395 249 5 to to PART elm-5395 249 6 point point VERB elm-5395 249 7 toward toward ADP elm-5395 249 8 questions question NOUN elm-5395 249 9 inducing induce VERB elm-5395 249 10 a a DET elm-5395 249 11 distinct distinct ADJ elm-5395 249 12 , , PUNCT elm-5395 249 13 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 249 14 epistemic epistemic ADJ elm-5395 249 15 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 249 16 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 249 17 , , PUNCT elm-5395 249 18 again again ADV elm-5395 249 19 borrowing borrow VERB elm-5395 249 20 from from ADP elm-5395 249 21 a a DET elm-5395 249 22 parallel parallel NOUN elm-5395 249 23 with with ADP elm-5395 249 24 at at ADV elm-5395 249 25 least least ADJ elm-5395 249 26 . . PUNCT elm-5395 250 1 on on ADP elm-5395 250 2 this this DET elm-5395 250 3 view view NOUN elm-5395 250 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 250 5 the the DET elm-5395 250 6 two two NUM elm-5395 250 7 readings reading NOUN elm-5395 250 8 can can AUX elm-5395 250 9 be be AUX elm-5395 250 10 unified unify VERB elm-5395 250 11 by by ADP elm-5395 250 12 assuming assume VERB elm-5395 250 13 that that SCONJ elm-5395 250 14 the the DET elm-5395 250 15 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 250 16 indicates indicate VERB elm-5395 250 17 the the DET elm-5395 250 18 presence presence NOUN elm-5395 250 19 of of ADP elm-5395 250 20 a a DET elm-5395 250 21 higher high ADJ elm-5395 250 22 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 250 23 but but CCONJ elm-5395 250 24 on on ADP elm-5395 250 25 different different ADJ elm-5395 250 26 scales scale NOUN elm-5395 250 27 that that PRON elm-5395 250 28 are be AUX elm-5395 250 29 pragmatically pragmatically ADV elm-5395 250 30 determined determine VERB elm-5395 250 31 . . PUNCT elm-5395 251 1 finally finally ADV elm-5395 251 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 251 3 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 251 4 3 3 NUM elm-5395 251 5 explored explore VERB elm-5395 251 6 the the DET elm-5395 251 7 intuition intuition NOUN elm-5395 251 8 that that SCONJ elm-5395 251 9 the the DET elm-5395 251 10 inclusion inclusion NOUN elm-5395 251 11 of of ADP elm-5395 251 12 an an DET elm-5395 251 13 additive additive ADJ elm-5395 251 14 particle particle NOUN elm-5395 251 15 like like ADP elm-5395 251 16 also also ADV elm-5395 251 17 weakens weaken VERB elm-5395 251 18 the the DET elm-5395 251 19 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 251 20 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 251 21 , , PUNCT elm-5395 251 22 for for ADP elm-5395 251 23 which which PRON elm-5395 251 24 we we PRON elm-5395 251 25 found find VERB elm-5395 251 26 tentative tentative ADJ elm-5395 251 27 evidence evidence NOUN elm-5395 251 28 . . PUNCT elm-5395 252 1 if if SCONJ elm-5395 252 2 confirmed confirm VERB elm-5395 252 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 252 4 this this DET elm-5395 252 5 finding finding NOUN elm-5395 252 6 raises raise VERB elm-5395 252 7 interesting interesting ADJ elm-5395 252 8 questions question NOUN elm-5395 252 9 about about ADP elm-5395 252 10 how how SCONJ elm-5395 252 11 the the DET elm-5395 252 12 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 252 13 of of ADP elm-5395 252 14 intonational intonational ADJ elm-5395 252 15 contours contours NOUN elm-5395 252 16 interacts interact VERB elm-5395 252 17 compositionally compositionally ADV elm-5395 252 18 with with ADP elm-5395 252 19 different different ADJ elm-5395 252 20 parts part NOUN elm-5395 252 21 of of ADP elm-5395 252 22 its its PRON elm-5395 252 23 carrier carrier NOUN elm-5395 252 24 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 252 25 . . PUNCT elm-5395 253 1 apart apart ADV elm-5395 253 2 from from ADP elm-5395 253 3 this this DET elm-5395 253 4 issue issue NOUN elm-5395 253 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 253 6 there there PRON elm-5395 253 7 are be VERB elm-5395 253 8 two two NUM elm-5395 253 9 others other NOUN elm-5395 253 10 we we PRON elm-5395 253 11 want want VERB elm-5395 253 12 to to PART elm-5395 253 13 briefly briefly VERB elm-5395 253 14 discuss discuss VERB elm-5395 253 15 here here ADV elm-5395 253 16 . . PUNCT elm-5395 254 1 the the DET elm-5395 254 2 first first ADJ elm-5395 254 3 concerns concern NOUN elm-5395 254 4 the the DET elm-5395 254 5 role role NOUN elm-5395 254 6 of of ADP elm-5395 254 7 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 254 8 in in ADP elm-5395 254 9 the the DET elm-5395 254 10 advocated advocate VERB elm-5395 254 11 theory theory NOUN elm-5395 254 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 255 1 as as SCONJ elm-5395 255 2 mentioned mention VERB elm-5395 255 3 earlier early ADV elm-5395 255 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 255 5 the the DET elm-5395 255 6 two two NUM elm-5395 255 7 readings reading NOUN elm-5395 255 8 are be AUX elm-5395 255 9 not not PART elm-5395 255 10 taken take VERB elm-5395 255 11 to to PART elm-5395 255 12 only only ADV elm-5395 255 13 differ differ VERB elm-5395 255 14 in in ADP elm-5395 255 15 the the DET elm-5395 255 16 type type NOUN elm-5395 255 17 of of ADP elm-5395 255 18 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 255 19 involved involve VERB elm-5395 255 20 but but CCONJ elm-5395 255 21 also also ADV elm-5395 255 22 in in ADP elm-5395 255 23 how how SCONJ elm-5395 255 24 they they PRON elm-5395 255 25 generate generate VERB elm-5395 255 26 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 255 27 . . PUNCT elm-5395 256 1 for for ADP elm-5395 256 2 the the DET elm-5395 256 3 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 256 4 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 256 5 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 256 6 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 256 7 from from ADP elm-5395 256 8 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 256 9 1 1 NUM elm-5395 256 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 256 11 the the DET elm-5395 256 12 relevant relevant ADJ elm-5395 256 13 higher high ADJ elm-5395 256 14 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 256 15 is be AUX elm-5395 256 16 contributed contribute VERB elm-5395 256 17 by by ADP elm-5395 256 18 the the DET elm-5395 256 19 host host NOUN elm-5395 256 20 utterance utterance NOUN elm-5395 256 21 of of ADP elm-5395 256 22 the the DET elm-5395 256 23 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 256 24 , , PUNCT elm-5395 256 25 with with ADP elm-5395 256 26 a a DET elm-5395 256 27 prior prior ADJ elm-5395 256 28 statement statement NOUN elm-5395 256 29 being be AUX elm-5395 256 30 the the DET elm-5395 256 31 proposition proposition NOUN elm-5395 256 32 that that SCONJ elm-5395 256 33 the the DET elm-5395 256 34 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 256 35 is be AUX elm-5395 256 36 higher high ADJ elm-5395 256 37 than than ADP elm-5395 256 38 . . PUNCT elm-5395 257 1 for for ADP elm-5395 257 2 the the DET elm-5395 257 3 “ " PUNCT elm-5395 257 4 epistemic epistemic ADJ elm-5395 257 5 ” " PUNCT elm-5395 257 6 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 257 7 from from ADP elm-5395 257 8 experiment experiment NOUN elm-5395 257 9 2 2 NUM elm-5395 257 10 , , PUNCT elm-5395 257 11 the the DET elm-5395 257 12 higher high ADJ elm-5395 257 13 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 257 14 is be AUX elm-5395 257 15 an an DET elm-5395 257 16 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 257 17 to to ADP elm-5395 257 18 the the DET elm-5395 257 19 host host NOUN elm-5395 257 20 utterance utterance VERB elm-5395 257 21 itself itself PRON elm-5395 257 22 , , PUNCT elm-5395 257 23 similar similar ADJ elm-5395 257 24 to to ADP elm-5395 257 25 how how SCONJ elm-5395 257 26 the the DET elm-5395 257 27 assumed assumed ADJ elm-5395 257 28 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 257 29 to to ADP elm-5395 257 30 some some PRON elm-5395 257 31 in in ADP elm-5395 257 32 the the DET elm-5395 257 33 quantifier quantifi ADJ elm-5395 257 34 cases case NOUN elm-5395 257 35 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 257 36 5 5 NUM elm-5395 257 37 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 257 38 from from ADP elm-5395 257 39 section section NOUN elm-5395 257 40 2.1 2.1 NUM elm-5395 257 41 is be AUX elm-5395 257 42 all all PRON elm-5395 257 43 . . PUNCT elm-5395 258 1 a a DET elm-5395 258 2 prediction prediction NOUN elm-5395 258 3 of of ADP elm-5395 258 4 this this DET elm-5395 258 5 view view NOUN elm-5395 258 6 then then ADV elm-5395 258 7 is be AUX elm-5395 258 8 that that SCONJ elm-5395 258 9 the the DET elm-5395 258 10 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 258 11 should should AUX elm-5395 258 12 in in ADP elm-5395 258 13 principle principle NOUN elm-5395 258 14 be be AUX elm-5395 258 15 compatible compatible ADJ elm-5395 258 16 with with ADP elm-5395 258 17 extreme extreme ADJ elm-5395 258 18 scale scale NOUN elm-5395 258 19 values value NOUN elm-5395 258 20 as as ADV elm-5395 258 21 long long ADV elm-5395 258 22 as as SCONJ elm-5395 258 23 it it PRON elm-5395 258 24 contributes contribute VERB elm-5395 258 25 an an DET elm-5395 258 26 alternative alternative NOUN elm-5395 258 27 that that PRON elm-5395 258 28 is be AUX elm-5395 258 29 higher high ADJ elm-5395 258 30 than than ADP elm-5395 258 31 some some DET elm-5395 258 32 previously previously ADV elm-5395 258 33 mentioned mention VERB elm-5395 258 34 one one NUM elm-5395 258 35 and and CCONJ elm-5395 258 36 receives receive VERB elm-5395 258 37 a a DET elm-5395 258 38 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 258 39 reading.9 reading.9 PROPN elm-5395 258 40 future future ADJ elm-5395 258 41 research research NOUN elm-5395 258 42 will will AUX elm-5395 258 43 have have VERB elm-5395 258 44 to to PART elm-5395 258 45 show show VERB elm-5395 258 46 whether whether SCONJ elm-5395 258 47 this this DET elm-5395 258 48 prediction prediction NOUN elm-5395 258 49 is be AUX elm-5395 258 50 borne bear VERB elm-5395 258 51 out out ADP elm-5395 258 52 . . PUNCT elm-5395 259 1 the the DET elm-5395 259 2 second second ADJ elm-5395 259 3 issue issue NOUN elm-5395 259 4 is be AUX elm-5395 259 5 about about ADP elm-5395 259 6 the the DET elm-5395 259 7 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 259 8 of of ADP elm-5395 259 9 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 259 10 at at ADP elm-5395 259 11 large large ADJ elm-5395 259 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 260 1 here here ADV elm-5395 260 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 260 3 we we PRON elm-5395 260 4 took take VERB elm-5395 260 5 the the DET elm-5395 260 6 rfr rfr NOUN elm-5395 260 7 to to PART elm-5395 260 8 contribute contribute VERB elm-5395 260 9 its its PRON elm-5395 260 10 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 260 11 holistically holistically ADV elm-5395 260 12 rather rather ADV elm-5395 260 13 than than ADP elm-5395 260 14 attempting attempt VERB elm-5395 260 15 to to PART elm-5395 260 16 attribute attribute VERB elm-5395 260 17 associate associate VERB elm-5395 260 18 smaller small ADJ elm-5395 260 19 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 260 20 components component NOUN elm-5395 260 21 with with ADP elm-5395 260 22 the the DET elm-5395 260 23 individuals individual NOUN elm-5395 260 24 parts part NOUN elm-5395 260 25 of of ADP elm-5395 260 26 the the DET elm-5395 260 27 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 260 28 , , PUNCT elm-5395 260 29 but but CCONJ elm-5395 260 30 we we PRON elm-5395 260 31 can can AUX elm-5395 260 32 ask ask VERB elm-5395 260 33 what what PRON elm-5395 260 34 such such DET elm-5395 260 35 a a DET elm-5395 260 36 decompositional decompositional ADJ elm-5395 260 37 account account NOUN elm-5395 260 38 may may AUX elm-5395 260 39 look look VERB elm-5395 260 40 like like ADP elm-5395 260 41 . . PUNCT elm-5395 261 1 the the DET elm-5395 261 2 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 261 3 is be AUX elm-5395 261 4 prosodically prosodically ADV elm-5395 261 5 analyzed analyze VERB elm-5395 261 6 as as ADP elm-5395 261 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 261 8 using use VERB elm-5395 261 9 tobi tobi PROPN elm-5395 261 10 annotation annotation NOUN elm-5395 261 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 261 12 consisting consist VERB elm-5395 261 13 of of ADP elm-5395 261 14 an an DET elm-5395 261 15 l*+h l*+h ADJ elm-5395 261 16 pitch pitch NOUN elm-5395 261 17 accent accent NOUN elm-5395 261 18 , , PUNCT elm-5395 261 19 a a DET elm-5395 261 20 lphrasal lphrasal ADJ elm-5395 261 21 accent accent NOUN elm-5395 261 22 , , PUNCT elm-5395 261 23 and and CCONJ elm-5395 261 24 a a DET elm-5395 261 25 h% h% ADV elm-5395 261 26 boundary boundary ADJ elm-5395 261 27 tone tone NOUN elm-5395 261 28 . . PUNCT elm-5395 262 1 we we PRON elm-5395 262 2 will will AUX elm-5395 262 3 put put VERB elm-5395 262 4 the the DET elm-5395 262 5 phrasal phrasal NOUN elm-5395 262 6 accent accent NOUN elm-5395 262 7 aside aside ADV elm-5395 262 8 here here ADV elm-5395 262 9 and and CCONJ elm-5395 262 10 focus focus VERB elm-5395 262 11 on on ADP elm-5395 262 12 the the DET elm-5395 262 13 pitch pitch NOUN elm-5395 262 14 accent accent ADJ elm-5395 262 15 and and CCONJ elm-5395 262 16 the the DET elm-5395 262 17 boundary boundary ADJ elm-5395 262 18 tone tone NOUN elm-5395 262 19 . . PUNCT elm-5395 263 1 according accord VERB elm-5395 263 2 to to ADP elm-5395 263 3 pierrehumbert pierrehumbert PROPN elm-5395 263 4 & & CCONJ elm-5395 263 5 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN elm-5395 263 6 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 263 7 1990 1990 NUM elm-5395 263 8 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 263 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 263 10 the the DET elm-5395 263 11 l*+h l*+h ADJ elm-5395 263 12 accent accent NOUN elm-5395 263 13 evokes evoke VERB elm-5395 263 14 a a DET elm-5395 263 15 scalar scalar ADJ elm-5395 263 16 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 263 17 , , PUNCT elm-5395 263 18 which which PRON elm-5395 263 19 is be AUX elm-5395 263 20 consistent consistent ADJ elm-5395 263 21 with with ADP elm-5395 263 22 the the DET elm-5395 263 23 view view NOUN elm-5395 263 24 of of ADP elm-5395 263 25 the the DET elm-5395 263 26 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 263 27 adopted adopt VERB elm-5395 263 28 here here ADV elm-5395 263 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 264 1 regarding regard VERB elm-5395 264 2 the the DET elm-5395 264 3 high high ADJ elm-5395 264 4 boundary boundary ADJ elm-5395 264 5 tone tone NOUN elm-5395 264 6 , , PUNCT elm-5395 264 7 there there PRON elm-5395 264 8 are be VERB elm-5395 264 9 a a DET elm-5395 264 10 number number NOUN elm-5395 264 11 of of ADP elm-5395 264 12 recent recent ADJ elm-5395 264 13 accounts account NOUN elm-5395 264 14 of of ADP elm-5395 264 15 rising rise VERB elm-5395 264 16 declaratives declarative NOUN elm-5395 264 17 to to PART elm-5395 264 18 draw draw VERB elm-5395 264 19 from from ADP elm-5395 264 20 . . PUNCT elm-5395 265 1 rudin rudin PROPN elm-5395 265 2 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 265 3 2022 2022 NUM elm-5395 265 4 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 265 5 proposes propose VERB elm-5395 265 6 that that SCONJ elm-5395 265 7 the the DET elm-5395 265 8 characteristic characteristic ADJ elm-5395 265 9 feature feature NOUN elm-5395 265 10 of of ADP elm-5395 265 11 rising rise VERB elm-5395 265 12 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 265 13 is be AUX elm-5395 265 14 that that SCONJ elm-5395 265 15 they they PRON elm-5395 265 16 lack lack VERB elm-5395 265 17 speaker speaker NOUN elm-5395 265 18 commitment commitment NOUN elm-5395 265 19 , , PUNCT elm-5395 265 20 which which PRON elm-5395 265 21 seems seem VERB elm-5395 265 22 incompatible incompatible ADJ elm-5395 265 23 with with ADP elm-5395 265 24 the the DET elm-5395 265 25 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 265 26 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 265 27 given give VERB elm-5395 265 28 that that SCONJ elm-5395 265 29 for for ADP elm-5395 265 30 both both DET elm-5395 265 31 types type NOUN elm-5395 265 32 of of ADP elm-5395 265 33 replies reply NOUN elm-5395 265 34 the the DET elm-5395 265 35 speaker speaker NOUN elm-5395 265 36 is be AUX elm-5395 265 37 intuitively intuitively ADV elm-5395 265 38 committed commit VERB elm-5395 265 39 to to ADP elm-5395 265 40 the the DET elm-5395 265 41 truth truth NOUN elm-5395 265 42 of of ADP elm-5395 265 43 the the DET elm-5395 265 44 proposition proposition NOUN elm-5395 265 45 . . PUNCT elm-5395 266 1 jeong jeong PROPN elm-5395 266 2 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 266 3 2018 2018 NUM elm-5395 266 4 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 266 5 argues argue VERB elm-5395 266 6 that that SCONJ elm-5395 266 7 rising rise VERB elm-5395 266 8 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 266 9 opens open VERB elm-5395 266 10 a a DET elm-5395 266 11 meta meta ADJ elm-5395 266 12 - - PUNCT elm-5395 266 13 linguistic linguistic ADJ elm-5395 266 14 issue issue NOUN elm-5395 266 15 , , PUNCT elm-5395 266 16 which which PRON elm-5395 266 17 again again ADV elm-5395 266 18 seems seem VERB elm-5395 266 19 to to PART elm-5395 266 20 lack lack VERB elm-5395 266 21 a a DET elm-5395 266 22 clear clear ADJ elm-5395 266 23 path path NOUN elm-5395 266 24 for for ADP elm-5395 266 25 explaining explain VERB elm-5395 266 26 the the DET elm-5395 266 27 valence valence NOUN elm-5395 266 28 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN elm-5395 266 29 per per ADP elm-5395 266 30 se se ADV elm-5395 266 31 , , PUNCT elm-5395 266 32 but but CCONJ elm-5395 266 33 may may AUX elm-5395 266 34 capture capture VERB elm-5395 266 35 the the DET elm-5395 266 36 intuitive intuitive ADJ elm-5395 266 37 sense sense NOUN elm-5395 266 38 of of ADP elm-5395 266 39 indirectness indirectness NOUN elm-5395 266 40 and and CCONJ elm-5395 266 41 the the DET elm-5395 266 42 resulting result VERB elm-5395 266 43 politeness politeness ADJ elm-5395 266 44 effect effect NOUN elm-5395 266 45 . . PUNCT elm-5395 267 1 we we PRON elm-5395 267 2 aim aim VERB elm-5395 267 3 to to PART elm-5395 267 4 address address VERB elm-5395 267 5 the the DET elm-5395 267 6 question question NOUN elm-5395 267 7 about about ADP elm-5395 267 8 the the DET elm-5395 267 9 contribution contribution NOUN elm-5395 267 10 of of ADP elm-5395 267 11 the the DET elm-5395 267 12 final final ADJ elm-5395 267 13 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 267 14 in in ADP elm-5395 267 15 future future ADJ elm-5395 267 16 work work NOUN elm-5395 267 17 . . PUNCT elm-5395 268 1 references reference NOUN elm-5395 268 2 beaver beaver PROPN elm-5395 268 3 , , PUNCT elm-5395 268 4 david david PROPN elm-5395 268 5 & & CCONJ elm-5395 268 6 brady brady PROPN elm-5395 268 7 clark clark PROPN elm-5395 268 8 . . PUNCT elm-5395 269 1 2008 2008 NUM elm-5395 269 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 270 1 sense sense NOUN elm-5395 270 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 270 3 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN elm-5395 270 4 : : PUNCT elm-5395 270 5 how how SCONJ elm-5395 270 6 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 270 7 determines determine VERB elm-5395 270 8 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 270 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 271 1 oxford oxford NOUN elm-5395 271 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 271 3 blackwell blackwell NOUN elm-5395 271 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 272 1 9this 9this NUM elm-5395 272 2 difference difference NOUN elm-5395 272 3 is be AUX elm-5395 272 4 furthermore furthermore ADV elm-5395 272 5 reminiscent reminiscent ADJ elm-5395 272 6 of of ADP elm-5395 272 7 and and CCONJ elm-5395 272 8 possibly possibly ADV elm-5395 272 9 connected connect VERB elm-5395 272 10 to to ADP elm-5395 272 11 the the DET elm-5395 272 12 issue issue NOUN elm-5395 272 13 between between ADP elm-5395 272 14 constant constant ADJ elm-5395 272 15 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 272 16 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 272 17 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 272 18 and and CCONJ elm-5395 272 19 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 272 20 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 272 21 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 272 22 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 272 23 regarding regard VERB elm-5395 272 24 whether whether SCONJ elm-5395 272 25 the the DET elm-5395 272 26 rfr rfr PROPN elm-5395 272 27 obligatorily obligatorily ADV elm-5395 272 28 associates associate NOUN elm-5395 272 29 with with ADP elm-5395 272 30 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 272 31 or or CCONJ elm-5395 272 32 not not PART elm-5395 272 33 . . PUNCT elm-5395 273 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 273 2 of of ADP elm-5395 273 3 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 273 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 273 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 273 6 83 83 NUM elm-5395 273 7 - - SYM elm-5395 273 8 94 94 NUM elm-5395 273 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 273 10 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 273 11 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 273 12 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 273 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 273 14 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 273 15 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 273 16 : : PUNCT elm-5395 273 17 on on ADP elm-5395 273 18 a a DET elm-5395 273 19 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 273 20 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 273 21 of of ADP elm-5395 273 22 the the DET elm-5395 273 23 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 273 24 - - PUNCT elm-5395 273 25 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 273 26 - - PUNCT elm-5395 273 27 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 273 28 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 273 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 274 1 93 93 NUM elm-5395 274 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 274 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ X elm-5395 274 4 constant constant ADJ elm-5395 274 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 274 6 noah noah PROPN elm-5395 274 7 . . PROPN elm-5395 274 8 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 274 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 275 1 english english ADJ elm-5395 275 2 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 275 3 - - PUNCT elm-5395 275 4 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 275 5 - - PUNCT elm-5395 275 6 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 275 7 : : PUNCT elm-5395 275 8 a a DET elm-5395 275 9 study study NOUN elm-5395 275 10 in in ADP elm-5395 275 11 the the DET elm-5395 275 12 semantics semantic NOUN elm-5395 275 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 275 14 pragmatics pragmatic NOUN elm-5395 275 15 of of ADP elm-5395 275 16 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 275 17 . . PUNCT elm-5395 276 1 linguistics linguistic NOUN elm-5395 276 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 276 3 philosophy philosophy NOUN elm-5395 276 4 35 35 NUM elm-5395 276 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 277 1 407–442 407–442 NUM elm-5395 277 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 278 1 geurts geurt NOUN elm-5395 278 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 278 3 bart bart PROPN elm-5395 278 4 & & CCONJ elm-5395 278 5 rick rick PROPN elm-5395 278 6 nouwen nouwen PROPN elm-5395 278 7 . . PROPN elm-5395 278 8 2007 2007 NUM elm-5395 278 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 279 1 ‘ ' PUNCT elm-5395 279 2 at at ADP elm-5395 279 3 least least ADJ elm-5395 279 4 ’ ' PUNCT elm-5395 279 5 et et PROPN elm-5395 279 6 al al PROPN elm-5395 279 7 . . PROPN elm-5395 279 8 : : PUNCT elm-5395 280 1 the the DET elm-5395 280 2 semantics semantic NOUN elm-5395 280 3 of of ADP elm-5395 280 4 scalar scalar ADJ elm-5395 280 5 modifiers modifier NOUN elm-5395 280 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 281 1 language language NOUN elm-5395 281 2 83 83 NUM elm-5395 281 3 . . PUNCT elm-5395 282 1 533–559 533–559 NUM elm-5395 282 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 283 1 https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2007.0115 https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2007.0115 PROPN elm-5395 283 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 284 1 goodhue goodhue PROPN elm-5395 284 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 284 3 daniel daniel PROPN elm-5395 284 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 284 5 lyana lyana PROPN elm-5395 284 6 harrison harrison PROPN elm-5395 284 7 , , PUNCT elm-5395 284 8 y. y. PROPN elm-5395 284 9 t. t. PROPN elm-5395 284 10 clémentine clémentine PROPN elm-5395 284 11 su su PROPN elm-5395 284 12 & & CCONJ elm-5395 284 13 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 284 14 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 284 15 . . PROPN elm-5395 284 16 2016 2016 NUM elm-5395 284 17 . . PUNCT elm-5395 285 1 toward toward ADP elm-5395 285 2 a a DET elm-5395 285 3 bestiary bestiary NOUN elm-5395 285 4 of of ADP elm-5395 285 5 english english ADJ elm-5395 285 6 intonational intonational ADJ elm-5395 285 7 contours contours PROPN elm-5395 285 8 . . PUNCT elm-5395 286 1 in in ADP elm-5395 286 2 brandon brandon PROPN elm-5395 286 3 prickett prickett PROPN elm-5395 286 4 & & CCONJ elm-5395 286 5 christopher christopher PROPN elm-5395 286 6 hammerly hammerly ADV elm-5395 286 7 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 286 8 eds ed NOUN elm-5395 286 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 286 10 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 286 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 286 12 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 286 13 of of ADP elm-5395 286 14 the the DET elm-5395 286 15 north north PROPN elm-5395 286 16 east east PROPN elm-5395 286 17 linguistics linguistics PROPN elm-5395 286 18 society society NOUN elm-5395 286 19 46 46 NUM elm-5395 286 20 , , PUNCT elm-5395 286 21 311–320 311–320 NUM elm-5395 286 22 . . PUNCT elm-5395 286 23 göbel göbel NOUN elm-5395 286 24 , , PUNCT elm-5395 286 25 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 286 26 . . PROPN elm-5395 286 27 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 286 28 . . PUNCT elm-5395 287 1 additives additive NOUN elm-5395 287 2 pitching pitch VERB elm-5395 287 3 in in ADP elm-5395 287 4 : : PUNCT elm-5395 287 5 l*+h l*+h VERB elm-5395 287 6 signals signal NOUN elm-5395 287 7 ordered order VERB elm-5395 287 8 focus focus NOUN elm-5395 287 9 alternatives alternative NOUN elm-5395 287 10 . . PUNCT elm-5395 288 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 288 2 of of ADP elm-5395 288 3 semantics semantic NOUN elm-5395 288 4 and and CCONJ elm-5395 288 5 linguistic linguistic ADJ elm-5395 288 6 theory theory NOUN elm-5395 288 7 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 288 8 salt salt NOUN elm-5395 288 9 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 288 10 xxix xxix PROPN elm-5395 288 11 1–11 1–11 PROPN elm-5395 288 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 289 1 heim heim PROPN elm-5395 289 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 289 3 irene irene PROPN elm-5395 289 4 . . PROPN elm-5395 289 5 1992 1992 NUM elm-5395 289 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 290 1 presupposition presupposition NOUN elm-5395 290 2 projection projection NOUN elm-5395 290 3 and and CCONJ elm-5395 290 4 the the DET elm-5395 290 5 semantics semantic NOUN elm-5395 290 6 of of ADP elm-5395 290 7 attitude attitude NOUN elm-5395 290 8 verbs verbs PROPN elm-5395 290 9 . . PROPN elm-5395 290 10 journal journal PROPN elm-5395 290 11 of of ADP elm-5395 290 12 semantics semantic NOUN elm-5395 290 13 9 9 NUM elm-5395 290 14 . . PUNCT elm-5395 290 15 183–221 183–221 NUM elm-5395 290 16 . . PUNCT elm-5395 291 1 jeong jeong PROPN elm-5395 291 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 291 3 sunwoo sunwoo NOUN elm-5395 291 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 291 5 2018 2018 NUM elm-5395 291 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 292 1 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 292 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 292 3 sentence sentence NOUN elm-5395 292 4 - - PUNCT elm-5395 292 5 type type NOUN elm-5395 292 6 conventions convention NOUN elm-5395 292 7 : : PUNCT elm-5395 292 8 two two NUM elm-5395 292 9 types type NOUN elm-5395 292 10 of of ADP elm-5395 292 11 rising rise VERB elm-5395 292 12 declaratives declarative NOUN elm-5395 292 13 . . PUNCT elm-5395 293 1 journal journal NOUN elm-5395 293 2 of of ADP elm-5395 293 3 semantics semantic NOUN elm-5395 293 4 35 35 NUM elm-5395 293 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 294 1 305–356 305–356 NUM elm-5395 294 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 294 3 de de PROPN elm-5395 294 4 marneffe marneffe PROPN elm-5395 294 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 294 6 marie marie PROPN elm-5395 294 7 - - PUNCT elm-5395 294 8 catherine catherine PROPN elm-5395 294 9 & & CCONJ elm-5395 294 10 judith judith PROPN elm-5395 294 11 tonhauser tonhauser PROPN elm-5395 294 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 295 1 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 295 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 296 1 inferring infer VERB elm-5395 296 2 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 296 3 from from ADP elm-5395 296 4 indirect indirect ADJ elm-5395 296 5 answers answer NOUN elm-5395 296 6 to to ADP elm-5395 296 7 polar polar ADJ elm-5395 296 8 questions question NOUN elm-5395 296 9 : : PUNCT elm-5395 296 10 the the DET elm-5395 296 11 contribution contribution NOUN elm-5395 296 12 of of ADP elm-5395 296 13 the the DET elm-5395 296 14 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 296 15 - - PUNCT elm-5395 296 16 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 296 17 - - PUNCT elm-5395 296 18 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 296 19 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 296 20 . . PUNCT elm-5395 297 1 in in ADP elm-5395 297 2 edgar edgar PROPN elm-5395 297 3 onea onea PROPN elm-5395 297 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 297 5 malte malte PROPN elm-5395 297 6 zimmermann zimmermann PROPN elm-5395 297 7 & & CCONJ elm-5395 297 8 klaus klaus PROPN elm-5395 297 9 von von PROPN elm-5395 297 10 heusinger heusinger NOUN elm-5395 297 11 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 297 12 eds ed NOUN elm-5395 297 13 . . PUNCT elm-5395 297 14 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 297 15 , , PUNCT elm-5395 297 16 questions question NOUN elm-5395 297 17 in in ADP elm-5395 297 18 discourse discourse NOUN elm-5395 297 19 , , PUNCT elm-5395 297 20 132–163 132–163 NUM elm-5395 297 21 . . PUNCT elm-5395 298 1 leiden leiden PROPN elm-5395 298 2 : : PUNCT elm-5395 299 1 brill brill PROPN elm-5395 299 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 300 1 nakanishi nakanishi PROPN elm-5395 300 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 300 3 kimiko kimiko PROPN elm-5395 300 4 & & CCONJ elm-5395 300 5 hotze hotze PROPN elm-5395 300 6 rullmann rullmann PROPN elm-5395 300 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 301 1 2009 2009 NUM elm-5395 301 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 302 1 epistemic epistemic ADJ elm-5395 302 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 302 3 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 302 4 interpretation interpretation NOUN elm-5395 302 5 of of ADP elm-5395 302 6 at at ADV elm-5395 302 7 least least ADJ elm-5395 302 8 . . PUNCT elm-5395 303 1 talk talk NOUN elm-5395 303 2 presented present VERB elm-5395 303 3 at at ADP elm-5395 303 4 canadian canadian PROPN elm-5395 303 5 linguistics linguistics PROPN elm-5395 303 6 association association PROPN elm-5395 303 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 304 1 https://linguistics.sites https://linguistics.site NOUN elm-5395 304 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 305 1 olt.ubc.ca/files/2018/03/2009.nakanishi_rullmann.cla_-1.pdf olt.ubc.ca/files/2018/03/2009.nakanishi_rullmann.cla_-1.pdf NUM elm-5395 305 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 306 1 pierrehumbert pierrehumbert PROPN elm-5395 306 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 306 3 janet janet PROPN elm-5395 306 4 b. b. PROPN elm-5395 306 5 & & CCONJ elm-5395 306 6 julia julia PROPN elm-5395 306 7 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN elm-5395 306 8 . . PUNCT elm-5395 307 1 1990 1990 NUM elm-5395 307 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 308 1 the the DET elm-5395 308 2 meaning meaning NOUN elm-5395 308 3 of of ADP elm-5395 308 4 intonational intonational ADJ elm-5395 308 5 contours contours NOUN elm-5395 308 6 in in ADP elm-5395 308 7 the the DET elm-5395 308 8 interpretation interpretation NOUN elm-5395 308 9 of of ADP elm-5395 308 10 discourse discourse NOUN elm-5395 308 11 . . PUNCT elm-5395 309 1 in in ADP elm-5395 309 2 p. p. PROPN elm-5395 309 3 r. r. PROPN elm-5395 309 4 cohen cohen PROPN elm-5395 309 5 , , PUNCT elm-5395 309 6 j. j. PROPN elm-5395 309 7 morgan morgan PROPN elm-5395 309 8 & & CCONJ elm-5395 309 9 m. m. PROPN elm-5395 309 10 e. e. PROPN elm-5395 309 11 pollack pollack PROPN elm-5395 309 12 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 309 13 eds eds PROPN elm-5395 309 14 . . PUNCT elm-5395 309 15 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 309 16 , , PUNCT elm-5395 309 17 intensions intension NOUN elm-5395 309 18 in in ADP elm-5395 309 19 communication communication NOUN elm-5395 309 20 , , PUNCT elm-5395 309 21 271–311 271–311 NUM elm-5395 309 22 . . PUNCT elm-5395 310 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN elm-5395 310 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 310 3 ma ma PROPN elm-5395 310 4 : : PUNCT elm-5395 310 5 mit mit PROPN elm-5395 310 6 press press NOUN elm-5395 310 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 311 1 roberts roberts PROPN elm-5395 311 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 311 3 craige craige PROPN elm-5395 311 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 311 5 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 311 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 312 1 information information NOUN elm-5395 312 2 structure structure NOUN elm-5395 312 3 in in ADP elm-5395 312 4 discourse discourse NOUN elm-5395 312 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 312 6 towards towards ADP elm-5395 312 7 an an DET elm-5395 312 8 integrated integrated ADJ elm-5395 312 9 formal formal ADJ elm-5395 312 10 theory theory NOUN elm-5395 312 11 of of ADP elm-5395 312 12 pragmatics pragmatic NOUN elm-5395 312 13 . . PUNCT elm-5395 313 1 semantics semantic NOUN elm-5395 313 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 313 3 pragmatics pragmatic NOUN elm-5395 313 4 5 5 NUM elm-5395 313 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 314 1 1–69 1–69 PROPN elm-5395 314 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 315 1 https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.5.6 https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.5.6 PROPN elm-5395 315 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 316 1 earlier early ADJ elm-5395 316 2 version version NOUN elm-5395 316 3 appeared appear VERB elm-5395 316 4 in in ADP elm-5395 316 5 osu osu NOUN elm-5395 316 6 working work VERB elm-5395 316 7 papers paper NOUN elm-5395 316 8 in in ADP elm-5395 316 9 linguistics linguistic NOUN elm-5395 316 10 49 49 NUM elm-5395 316 11 in in ADP elm-5395 316 12 1996 1996 NUM elm-5395 316 13 . . PUNCT elm-5395 317 1 rudin rudin PROPN elm-5395 317 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 317 3 deniz deniz PROPN elm-5395 317 4 . . PROPN elm-5395 317 5 2022 2022 NUM elm-5395 317 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 318 1 intonational intonational ADJ elm-5395 318 2 commitments commitment NOUN elm-5395 318 3 . . PUNCT elm-5395 319 1 journal journal NOUN elm-5395 319 2 of of ADP elm-5395 319 3 semantics semantic NOUN elm-5395 319 4 39 39 NUM elm-5395 319 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 320 1 339–383 339–383 NUM elm-5395 320 2 . . X elm-5395 320 3 syrett syrett PROPN elm-5395 320 4 , , PUNCT elm-5395 320 5 kristen kristen PROPN elm-5395 320 6 , , PUNCT elm-5395 320 7 georgia georgia PROPN elm-5395 320 8 simon simon PROPN elm-5395 320 9 & & CCONJ elm-5395 320 10 kirsten kirsten PROPN elm-5395 320 11 nisula nisula PROPN elm-5395 320 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 321 1 2014 2014 NUM elm-5395 321 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 322 1 prosodic prosodic ADJ elm-5395 322 2 disambiguation disambiguation NOUN elm-5395 322 3 of of ADP elm-5395 322 4 scopally scopally ADV elm-5395 322 5 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ elm-5395 322 6 quantificational quantificational ADJ elm-5395 322 7 sentences sentence NOUN elm-5395 322 8 in in ADP elm-5395 322 9 a a DET elm-5395 322 10 discourse discourse NOUN elm-5395 322 11 context context NOUN elm-5395 322 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 323 1 journal journal PROPN elm-5395 323 2 of of ADP elm-5395 323 3 linguistics linguistic NOUN elm-5395 323 4 50 50 NUM elm-5395 323 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 324 1 453 453 NUM elm-5395 324 2 – – PUNCT elm-5395 324 3 493 493 NUM elm-5395 324 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 324 5 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 324 6 , , PUNCT elm-5395 324 7 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 324 8 . . PROPN elm-5395 324 9 2012 2012 NUM elm-5395 324 10 . . PUNCT elm-5395 325 1 contrastive contrastive ADJ elm-5395 325 2 topics topic NOUN elm-5395 325 3 decomposed decompose VERB elm-5395 325 4 . . PUNCT elm-5395 326 1 semantics semantic NOUN elm-5395 326 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 326 3 pragmatics pragmatic NOUN elm-5395 326 4 5 5 NUM elm-5395 326 5 . . PUNCT elm-5395 326 6 1–54 1–54 PROPN elm-5395 326 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 327 1 ward ward PROPN elm-5395 327 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 327 3 gregory gregory PROPN elm-5395 327 4 & & CCONJ elm-5395 327 5 julia julia PROPN elm-5395 327 6 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN elm-5395 327 7 . . PUNCT elm-5395 328 1 1985 1985 NUM elm-5395 328 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 329 1 implicating implicate VERB elm-5395 329 2 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN elm-5395 329 3 : : PUNCT elm-5395 329 4 the the DET elm-5395 329 5 pragmatics pragmatic NOUN elm-5395 329 6 of of ADP elm-5395 329 7 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 329 8 - - PUNCT elm-5395 329 9 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 329 10 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 329 11 . . PUNCT elm-5395 330 1 language language NOUN elm-5395 330 2 61 61 NUM elm-5395 330 3 . . PUNCT elm-5395 331 1 747–776 747–776 NUM elm-5395 331 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 332 1 westera westera NOUN elm-5395 332 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 332 3 matthijs matthijs PROPN elm-5395 332 4 . . PROPN elm-5395 332 5 2017 2017 NUM elm-5395 332 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 333 1 exhaustivity exhaustivity NOUN elm-5395 333 2 and and CCONJ elm-5395 333 3 intonation intonation NOUN elm-5395 333 4 : : PUNCT elm-5395 333 5 a a DET elm-5395 333 6 unified unified ADJ elm-5395 333 7 theory theory NOUN elm-5395 333 8 : : PUNCT elm-5395 333 9 university university NOUN elm-5395 333 10 of of ADP elm-5395 333 11 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN elm-5395 333 12 dissertation dissertation NOUN elm-5395 333 13 . . PUNCT elm-5395 334 1 westera westera NOUN elm-5395 334 2 , , PUNCT elm-5395 334 3 matthijs matthijs PROPN elm-5395 334 4 . . PROPN elm-5395 334 5 2019 2019 NUM elm-5395 334 6 . . PUNCT elm-5395 335 1 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 335 2 - - PUNCT elm-5395 335 3 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 335 4 - - PUNCT elm-5395 335 5 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 335 6 as as ADP elm-5395 335 7 a a DET elm-5395 335 8 marker marker NOUN elm-5395 335 9 of of ADP elm-5395 335 10 secondary secondary ADJ elm-5395 335 11 quds qud NOUN elm-5395 335 12 . . PUNCT elm-5395 336 1 in in ADP elm-5395 336 2 daniel daniel PROPN elm-5395 336 3 gutzmann gutzmann PROPN elm-5395 336 4 & & CCONJ elm-5395 336 5 katharina katharina PROPN elm-5395 336 6 turgay turgay PROPN elm-5395 336 7 ( ( PUNCT elm-5395 336 8 eds ed NOUN elm-5395 336 9 . . PUNCT elm-5395 336 10 ) ) PUNCT elm-5395 336 11 , , PUNCT elm-5395 336 12 secondary secondary ADJ elm-5395 336 13 content content NOUN elm-5395 336 14 : : PUNCT elm-5395 336 15 the the DET elm-5395 336 16 linguistics linguistic NOUN elm-5395 336 17 of of ADP elm-5395 336 18 side side NOUN elm-5395 336 19 issues issue NOUN elm-5395 336 20 , , PUNCT elm-5395 336 21 leiden leiden PROPN elm-5395 336 22 : : PUNCT elm-5395 337 1 brill brill NOUN elm-5395 337 2 . . PUNCT elm-5395 338 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN elm-5395 338 2 of of ADP elm-5395 338 3 elm elm NOUN elm-5395 338 4 2 2 NUM elm-5395 338 5 : : PUNCT elm-5395 338 6 83 83 NUM elm-5395 338 7 - - SYM elm-5395 338 8 94 94 NUM elm-5395 338 9 , , PUNCT elm-5395 338 10 2023 2023 NUM elm-5395 338 11 alexander alexander NOUN elm-5395 338 12 göbel göbel PROPN elm-5395 338 13 and and CCONJ elm-5395 338 14 michael michael PROPN elm-5395 338 15 wagner wagner PROPN elm-5395 338 16 : : PUNCT elm-5395 338 17 on on ADP elm-5395 338 18 a a DET elm-5395 338 19 concessive concessive ADJ elm-5395 338 20 reading reading NOUN elm-5395 338 21 of of ADP elm-5395 338 22 the the DET elm-5395 338 23 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 338 24 - - PUNCT elm-5395 338 25 fall fall NOUN elm-5395 338 26 - - PUNCT elm-5395 338 27 rise rise NOUN elm-5395 338 28 contour contour NOUN elm-5395 338 29 . . PUNCT elm-5395 339 1 94 94 NUM elm-5395 339 2 https://doi.org/10.3765/elm https://doi.org/10.3765/elm NOUN elm-5395 339 3 https://www.elm-conference.net/ https://www.elm-conference.net/ PRON