id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elm-5817	1	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	1	3	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	1	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	1	5	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	1	7	an	an	DET
elm-5817	1	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	1	9	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	1	10	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	1	11	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	1	12	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	1	13	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	1	14	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	1	15	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	1	16	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	1	17	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	1	18	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	1	19	*	*	PROPN
elm-5817	1	20	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elm-5817	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	2	1	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	2	2	concord	concord	PROPN
elm-5817	2	3	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	2	4	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	2	6	refers	refer	VERB
elm-5817	2	7	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	2	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	2	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elm-5817	2	10	where	where	SCONJ
elm-5817	2	11	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	2	12	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	2	13	elements	element	NOUN
elm-5817	2	14	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	2	15	the	the	DET
elm-5817	2	16	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	2	17	flavor	flavor	NOUN
elm-5817	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	2	19	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	2	20	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	2	21	a	a	DET
elm-5817	2	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elm-5817	2	23	yield	yield	NOUN
elm-5817	2	24	an	an	DET
elm-5817	2	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	2	26	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	2	27	single	single	ADJ
elm-5817	2	28	modality	modality	NOUN
elm-5817	2	29	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	2	30	sm	sm	NOUN
elm-5817	2	31	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	2	32	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	3	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	3	2	this	this	DET
elm-5817	3	3	paper	paper	NOUN
elm-5817	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	3	5	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	3	6	report	report	VERB
elm-5817	3	7	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	3	8	an	an	DET
elm-5817	3	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elm-5817	3	10	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	3	11	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	3	12	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	3	13	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	3	14	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	3	16	addressing	address	VERB
elm-5817	3	17	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	3	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	3	20	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	3	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	4	1	our	our	PRON
elm-5817	4	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	4	3	show	show	VERB
elm-5817	4	4	a	a	DET
elm-5817	4	5	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elm-5817	4	6	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	4	7	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	4	8	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	4	9	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	4	11	a	a	DET
elm-5817	4	12	weakening	weaken	VERB
elm-5817	4	13	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	4	14	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	4	15	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	4	16	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	4	17	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	4	18	that	that	DET
elm-5817	4	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
elm-5817	4	20	higher	high	ADJ
elm-5817	4	21	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	4	22	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	4	23	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	4	24	were	be	AUX
elm-5817	4	25	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	4	26	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	4	27	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	4	28	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	4	29	vs.	vs.	ADP
elm-5817	4	30	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	4	31	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	4	32	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	4	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
elm-5817	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	4	35	must	must	AUX
elm-5817	4	36	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	4	37	vs.	vs.	VERB
elm-5817	4	38	must	must	AUX
elm-5817	4	39	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	4	40	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	4	41	the	the	DET
elm-5817	4	42	reverse	reverse	ADJ
elm-5817	4	43	pattern	pattern	NOUN
elm-5817	4	44	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	4	45	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	4	46	modal	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	4	47	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	4	48	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	4	49	i.e.	i.e.	X
elm-5817	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	4	51	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	4	52	possibly	possibly	ADV
elm-5817	4	53	vs.	vs.	VERB
elm-5817	4	54	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	4	55	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	4	56	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	5	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elm-5817	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	5	3	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	5	5	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	5	6	were	be	AUX
elm-5817	5	7	shown	show	VERB
elm-5817	5	8	to	to	PART
elm-5817	5	9	differ	differ	VERB
elm-5817	5	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	5	11	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	5	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	5	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
elm-5817	5	15	a	a	DET
elm-5817	5	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
elm-5817	5	17	between	between	ADP
elm-5817	5	18	the	the	DET
elm-5817	5	19	meaning	meaning	ADJ
elm-5817	5	20	strength	strength	NOUN
elm-5817	5	21	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	5	22	a	a	DET
elm-5817	5	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	5	24	expression	expression	NOUN
elm-5817	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	5	26	the	the	DET
elm-5817	5	27	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	5	28	perception	perception	NOUN
elm-5817	5	29	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	5	30	the	the	DET
elm-5817	5	31	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elm-5817	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	7	1	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	7	2	concord	concord	PROPN
elm-5817	7	3	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	7	4	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	7	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	7	6	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	7	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	7	8	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	7	9	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	7	10	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elm-5817	8	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	9	1	modality	modality	NOUN
elm-5817	9	2	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	9	3	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	9	4	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	9	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	9	6	key	key	ADJ
elm-5817	9	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elm-5817	9	8	areas	area	NOUN
elm-5817	9	9	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	9	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elm-5817	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	9	13	also	also	ADV
elm-5817	9	14	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	9	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	9	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	9	17	most	most	ADV
elm-5817	9	18	complex	complex	ADJ
elm-5817	9	19	ones	one	NOUN
elm-5817	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	10	1	this	this	DET
elm-5817	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elm-5817	10	3	deals	deal	NOUN
elm-5817	10	4	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	10	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	10	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elm-5817	10	7	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	10	8	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	10	9	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	10	10	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	10	11	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	10	12	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	10	13	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	10	15	addresses	address	VERB
elm-5817	10	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	10	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	10	19	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	10	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	10	21	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	10	22	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	10	23	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	1	as	as	SCONJ
elm-5817	11	2	shown	show	VERB
elm-5817	11	3	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	11	4	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	5	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	11	6	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	8	a	a	DET
elm-5817	11	9	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elm-5817	11	10	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	11	11	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	11	12	unmodalized	unmodalized	ADJ
elm-5817	11	13	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	14	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	16	a	a	PRON
elm-5817	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	19	contain	contain	VERB
elm-5817	11	20	a	a	DET
elm-5817	11	21	single	single	ADJ
elm-5817	11	22	modal	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	24	sm	sm	NOUN
elm-5817	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	26	element	element	NOUN
elm-5817	11	27	such	such	ADJ
elm-5817	11	28	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	11	29	a	a	DET
elm-5817	11	30	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	11	31	auxiliary	auxiliary	NOUN
elm-5817	11	32	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	11	33	adverb	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	35	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	11	36	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	37	b	b	NOUN
elm-5817	11	38	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	39	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	40	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	11	41	include	include	VERB
elm-5817	11	42	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	11	43	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	11	44	elements	element	NOUN
elm-5817	11	45	including	include	VERB
elm-5817	11	46	a	a	DET
elm-5817	11	47	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	11	48	auxiliary	auxiliary	NOUN
elm-5817	11	49	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	11	50	an	an	DET
elm-5817	11	51	adverb	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	11	52	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	53	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	11	54	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	11	55	c	c	NOUN
elm-5817	11	56	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	11	57	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	12	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	12	2	1	1	X
elm-5817	12	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	12	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elm-5817	12	5	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	12	6	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	12	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	12	8	case	case	NOUN
elm-5817	12	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	13	1	b.	b.	PROPN
elm-5817	14	1	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	14	2	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	14	3	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	14	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	14	5	case	case	NOUN
elm-5817	14	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	15	1	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	16	1	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	16	2	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	16	3	possibly	possibly	ADV
elm-5817	16	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	16	5	case	case	NOUN
elm-5817	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	17	2	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	17	4	c.	c.	NOUN
elm-5817	18	1	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	18	2	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	18	3	possibly	possibly	ADV
elm-5817	18	4	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	18	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	18	6	case	case	NOUN
elm-5817	18	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	2	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	19	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	4	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	19	5	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	6	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	19	7	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	19	8	c	c	NOUN
elm-5817	19	9	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	19	12	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	19	13	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	19	14	elements	element	NOUN
elm-5817	19	15	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	19	16	both	both	CCONJ
elm-5817	19	17	weak	weak	ADJ
elm-5817	19	18	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
elm-5817	19	19	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	19	21	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	19	22	co	co	NOUN
elm-5817	19	23	-	-	NOUN
elm-5817	19	24	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
elm-5817	19	25	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	19	26	yield	yield	VERB
elm-5817	19	27	the	the	DET
elm-5817	19	28	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	19	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	19	30	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	19	31	just	just	ADV
elm-5817	19	32	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	19	33	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	19	34	them	they	PRON
elm-5817	19	35	—	—	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	36	this	this	DET
elm-5817	19	37	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elm-5817	19	38	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	19	39	labeled	label	VERB
elm-5817	19	40	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	19	41	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	19	42	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	19	43	the	the	DET
elm-5817	19	44	literature	literature	NOUN
elm-5817	19	45	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	46	geurts	geurt	NOUN
elm-5817	19	47	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	19	48	huitink	huitink	PROPN
elm-5817	19	49	2006	2006	NUM
elm-5817	19	50	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	51	zeijstra	zeijstra	PROPN
elm-5817	19	52	2007	2007	NUM
elm-5817	19	53	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	54	yalcin	yalcin	PRON
elm-5817	19	55	2007	2007	NUM
elm-5817	19	56	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	57	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	58	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	19	59	the	the	DET
elm-5817	19	60	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elm-5817	19	61	dating	date	VERB
elm-5817	19	62	back	back	ADV
elm-5817	19	63	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	19	64	at	at	ADP
elm-5817	19	65	least	least	ADJ
elm-5817	19	66	the	the	DET
elm-5817	19	67	70s	70	NOUN
elm-5817	19	68	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	19	69	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	19	70	an	an	DET
elm-5817	19	71	earlier	early	ADJ
elm-5817	19	72	quote	quote	NOUN
elm-5817	19	73	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	19	74	a	a	DET
elm-5817	19	75	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	19	76	recent	recent	ADJ
elm-5817	19	77	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	19	78	below	below	ADV
elm-5817	19	79	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	20	1	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	20	2	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	20	3	most	most	ADJ
elm-5817	20	4	dialects	dialect	NOUN
elm-5817	20	5	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	20	6	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	20	7	not	not	PART
elm-5817	20	8	more	more	ADJ
elm-5817	20	9	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	20	10	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	20	11	modal	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	20	12	verb	verb	NOUN
elm-5817	20	13	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	20	14	occur	occur	VERB
elm-5817	20	15	within	within	ADP
elm-5817	20	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	20	17	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	20	18	clause	clause	NOUN
elm-5817	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	21	1	but	but	CCONJ
elm-5817	21	2	both	both	PRON
elm-5817	21	3	a	a	DET
elm-5817	21	4	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	21	5	verb	verb	NOUN
elm-5817	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	21	7	a	a	DET
elm-5817	21	8	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	21	9	adverb	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	21	10	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	21	11	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	21	12	combined	combine	VERB
elm-5817	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	22	1	when	when	SCONJ
elm-5817	22	2	this	this	PRON
elm-5817	22	3	happens	happen	VERB
elm-5817	22	4	a	a	DET
elm-5817	22	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
elm-5817	22	6	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	22	7	to	to	PART
elm-5817	22	8	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	22	9	drawn	draw	VERB
elm-5817	22	10	between	between	ADP
elm-5817	22	11	modally	modally	PROPN
elm-5817	22	12	harmonic∗	harmonic∗	PROPN
elm-5817	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	22	14	modally	modally	ADV
elm-5817	22	15	nonharmonic∗	nonharmonic∗	NOUN
elm-5817	22	16	combinations	combination	NOUN
elm-5817	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	23	2	example	example	NOUN
elm-5817	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	4	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	5	possibly	possibly	ADV
elm-5817	23	6	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	23	8	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	9	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	23	10	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	12	if	if	SCONJ
elm-5817	23	13	each	each	PRON
elm-5817	23	14	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	23	15	being	be	AUX
elm-5817	23	16	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	23	17	epistemically	epistemically	ADV
elm-5817	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	19	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	23	20	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
elm-5817	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	22	in	in	SCONJ
elm-5817	23	23	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	23	24	they	they	PRON
elm-5817	23	25	both	both	PRON
elm-5817	23	26	express	express	VERB
elm-5817	23	27	the	the	DET
elm-5817	23	28	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	23	29	degree	degree	NOUN
elm-5817	23	30	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	23	31	modality	modality	NOUN
elm-5817	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	33	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
elm-5817	23	34	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	35	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	23	36	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	37	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	23	38	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	39	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	23	40	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	41	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	43	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	23	44	this	this	DET
elm-5817	23	45	sense	sense	NOUN
elm-5817	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	23	47	modally	modally	ADV
elm-5817	23	48	non	non	ADJ
elm-5817	23	49	-	-	ADJ
elm-5817	23	50	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
elm-5817	23	51	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	1	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	24	2	has	have	AUX
elm-5817	24	3	been	be	AUX
elm-5817	24	4	pointed	point	VERB
elm-5817	24	5	out	out	ADP
elm-5817	24	6	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	24	7	halliday	halliday	PROPN
elm-5817	24	8	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	9	1970a	1970a	NUM
elm-5817	24	10	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	11	331	331	NUM
elm-5817	24	12	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	13	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	24	14	the	the	DET
elm-5817	24	15	adverb	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	24	17	the	the	DET
elm-5817	24	18	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	24	19	verb	verb	NOUN
elm-5817	24	20	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	24	23	normally	normally	ADV
elm-5817	24	24	do	do	AUX
elm-5817	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	26	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	27	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
elm-5817	24	28	each	each	DET
elm-5817	24	29	other	other	ADJ
elm-5817	24	30	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	31	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	24	32	a	a	DET
elm-5817	24	33	modally	modally	ADV
elm-5817	24	34	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
elm-5817	24	35	combination	combination	NOUN
elm-5817	24	36	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	37	so	so	SCONJ
elm-5817	24	38	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	40	...	...	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	41	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	24	42	there	there	PRON
elm-5817	24	43	is	be	VERB
elm-5817	24	44	a	a	DET
elm-5817	24	45	kind	kind	NOUN
elm-5817	24	46	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	24	47	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	24	48	running	run	VERB
elm-5817	24	49	through	through	ADP
elm-5817	24	50	the	the	DET
elm-5817	24	51	clause	clause	NOUN
elm-5817	24	52	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	53	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	24	54	results	result	VERB
elm-5817	24	55	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	24	56	the	the	DET
elm-5817	24	57	double	double	ADJ
elm-5817	24	58	realization	realization	NOUN
elm-5817	24	59	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	24	60	a	a	DET
elm-5817	24	61	single	single	ADJ
elm-5817	24	62	modality	modality	NOUN
elm-5817	24	63	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	24	64	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	25	2	lyons	lyons	PROPN
elm-5817	25	3	1977	1977	NUM
elm-5817	25	4	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	25	5	807	807	NUM
elm-5817	25	6	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	25	7	808	808	NUM
elm-5817	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	26	1	*	*	PUNCT
elm-5817	26	2	this	this	DET
elm-5817	26	3	work	work	NOUN
elm-5817	26	4	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	26	5	funded	fund	VERB
elm-5817	26	6	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	26	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	26	8	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
elm-5817	26	9	forschungsgemeinschaft	forschungsgemeinschaft	NOUN
elm-5817	26	10	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	26	11	dfg	dfg	PROPN
elm-5817	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	26	13	german	german	ADJ
elm-5817	26	14	research	research	NOUN
elm-5817	26	15	foundation	foundation	PROPN
elm-5817	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	26	17	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	26	18	sfb	sfb	PROPN
elm-5817	26	19	1412	1412	NUM
elm-5817	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	26	21	416591334	416591334	NUM
elm-5817	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	1	authors	author	NOUN
elm-5817	27	2	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	3	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	27	4	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	6	humboldt	humboldt	PROPN
elm-5817	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	8	universität	universität	PROPN
elm-5817	27	9	zu	zu	PROPN
elm-5817	27	10	berlin	berlin	PROPN
elm-5817	27	11	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	12	mingya.liu@hu-berlin.de	mingya.liu@hu-berlin.de	NOUN
elm-5817	27	13	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	14	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	27	15	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	27	16	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	18	humboldt	humboldt	PROPN
elm-5817	27	19	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	20	universität	universität	PROPN
elm-5817	27	21	zu	zu	PROPN
elm-5817	27	22	berlin	berlin	PROPN
elm-5817	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	24	rotterst@hu-berlin.de	rotterst@hu-berlin.de	PROPN
elm-5817	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	28	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	28	2	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	28	3	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	28	4	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	28	5	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	28	6	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	28	7	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	28	8	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	28	10	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	28	11	c	c	X
elm-5817	28	12	©	©	PROPN
elm-5817	28	13	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	28	14	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	28	15	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	28	17	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	28	18	rotter	rotter	NOUN
elm-5817	28	19	published	publish	VERB
elm-5817	28	20	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	28	21	the	the	DET
elm-5817	28	22	lsa	lsa	NOUN
elm-5817	28	23	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	28	24	permission	permission	NOUN
elm-5817	28	25	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	28	26	the	the	DET
elm-5817	28	27	author(s	author(s	NOUN
elm-5817	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	28	29	under	under	ADP
elm-5817	28	30	a	a	DET
elm-5817	28	31	cc	cc	NOUN
elm-5817	28	32	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	28	33	license	license	NOUN
elm-5817	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	1	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	29	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	29	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	SCONJ
elm-5817	29	4	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	5	if	if	SCONJ
elm-5817	29	6	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	29	7	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	29	8	elements	element	NOUN
elm-5817	29	9	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	29	10	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	29	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	29	12	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	29	13	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	29	14	type	type	NOUN
elm-5817	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	16	epistemic/	epistemic/	NUM
elm-5817	29	17	deontic/	deontic/	NUM
elm-5817	29	18	...	...	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	29	21	have	have	VERB
elm-5817	29	22	similar	similar	ADJ
elm-5817	29	23	quantificational	quantificational	ADJ
elm-5817	29	24	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	29	25	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	26	universal	universal	ADJ
elm-5817	29	27	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	29	28	existential	existential	ADJ
elm-5817	29	29	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	31	the	the	DET
elm-5817	29	32	most	most	ADV
elm-5817	29	33	salient	salient	ADJ
elm-5817	29	34	reading	reading	NOUN
elm-5817	29	35	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	29	36	mostly	mostly	ADV
elm-5817	29	37	not	not	PART
elm-5817	29	38	a	a	DET
elm-5817	29	39	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
elm-5817	29	40	one	one	NOUN
elm-5817	29	41	but	but	CCONJ
elm-5817	29	42	a	a	DET
elm-5817	29	43	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	29	44	reading	reading	NOUN
elm-5817	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	46	where	where	SCONJ
elm-5817	29	47	the	the	DET
elm-5817	29	48	semantics	semantic	NOUN
elm-5817	29	49	seems	seem	VERB
elm-5817	29	50	to	to	PART
elm-5817	29	51	contain	contain	VERB
elm-5817	29	52	only	only	ADV
elm-5817	29	53	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	29	54	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	29	55	operator	operator	NOUN
elm-5817	29	56	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	29	57	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	2	zeijstra	zeijstra	PROPN
elm-5817	30	3	2007	2007	NUM
elm-5817	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	5	137	137	NUM
elm-5817	30	6	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	7	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	30	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	30	9	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	10	meaning	mean	VERB
elm-5817	30	11	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	12	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elm-5817	30	13	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
elm-5817	30	15	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	30	16	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	30	18	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	20	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	30	21	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	30	22	make	make	VERB
elm-5817	30	23	the	the	DET
elm-5817	30	24	inference	inference	NOUN
elm-5817	30	25	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	30	26	the	the	DET
elm-5817	30	27	optional	optional	ADJ
elm-5817	30	28	adverb	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	30	29	possibly	possibly	ADV
elm-5817	30	30	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	30	31	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	32	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	30	33	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	30	34	c	c	NOUN
elm-5817	30	35	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	30	36	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	30	37	semantically	semantically	ADV
elm-5817	30	38	vacuous	vacuous	ADJ
elm-5817	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	31	1	this	this	PRON
elm-5817	31	2	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	31	3	debatable	debatable	ADJ
elm-5817	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	32	2	example	example	NOUN
elm-5817	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	4	some	some	DET
elm-5817	32	5	authors	author	NOUN
elm-5817	32	6	hold	hold	VERB
elm-5817	32	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	32	8	view	view	NOUN
elm-5817	32	9	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	32	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elm-5817	32	11	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	32	12	expressions	expression	NOUN
elm-5817	32	13	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	32	14	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	32	15	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elm-5817	32	16	role	role	NOUN
elm-5817	32	17	but	but	CCONJ
elm-5817	32	18	the	the	DET
elm-5817	32	19	adverb	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	32	20	does	do	AUX
elm-5817	32	21	make	make	VERB
elm-5817	32	22	a	a	DET
elm-5817	32	23	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elm-5817	32	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
elm-5817	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	26	giving	give	VERB
elm-5817	32	27	rise	rise	NOUN
elm-5817	32	28	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	32	29	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	32	30	bias	bias	NOUN
elm-5817	32	31	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	32	i.e.	i.e.	X
elm-5817	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	34	weakened	weaken	VERB
elm-5817	32	35	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	32	36	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
elm-5817	32	37	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	32	38	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	32	39	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	32	40	the	the	DET
elm-5817	32	41	modified	modify	VERB
elm-5817	32	42	proposition	proposition	NOUN
elm-5817	32	43	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	44	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	45	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	32	46	the	the	DET
elm-5817	32	47	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elm-5817	32	48	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	32	49	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	50	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	32	51	spread	spread	NOUN
elm-5817	32	52	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	53	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	32	54	giannakidou	giannakidou	PROPN
elm-5817	32	55	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	32	56	mari	mari	PROPN
elm-5817	32	57	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	58	2018	2018	NUM
elm-5817	32	59	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	32	60	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	33	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elm-5817	33	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	33	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elm-5817	33	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
elm-5817	33	5	to	to	PART
elm-5817	33	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
elm-5817	33	7	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	33	8	into	into	ADP
elm-5817	33	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elm-5817	33	10	theories	theory	NOUN
elm-5817	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	33	12	the	the	DET
elm-5817	33	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elm-5817	33	14	picture	picture	NOUN
elm-5817	33	15	remains	remain	VERB
elm-5817	33	16	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elm-5817	33	17	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	33	18	do	do	AUX
elm-5817	33	19	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	33	20	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	33	21	really	really	ADV
elm-5817	33	22	share	share	VERB
elm-5817	33	23	the	the	DET
elm-5817	33	24	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	33	25	semantics	semantic	NOUN
elm-5817	33	26	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	33	27	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	33	28	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	33	29	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elm-5817	33	30	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	1	another	another	DET
elm-5817	34	2	question	question	NOUN
elm-5817	34	3	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	34	4	arises	arise	VERB
elm-5817	34	5	naturally	naturally	ADV
elm-5817	34	6	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	34	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	34	8	use	use	NOUN
elm-5817	34	9	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	34	10	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	34	11	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	34	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	34	13	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	34	14	sm	sm	NOUN
elm-5817	34	15	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	16	assuming	assume	VERB
elm-5817	34	17	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	34	19	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	34	20	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	34	21	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	22	functional	functional	ADJ
elm-5817	34	23	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
elm-5817	34	24	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	26	that	that	ADV
elm-5817	34	27	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	29	variants	variant	NOUN
elm-5817	34	30	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	34	31	a	a	DET
elm-5817	34	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	34	33	variable	variable	NOUN
elm-5817	34	34	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	34	35	the	the	DET
elm-5817	34	36	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	34	37	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elm-5817	34	38	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	34	39	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	40	labov	labov	PROPN
elm-5817	34	41	2006	2006	NUM
elm-5817	34	42	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	43	145	145	NUM
elm-5817	34	44	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	34	45	146	146	NUM
elm-5817	34	46	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	47	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	34	48	why	why	SCONJ
elm-5817	34	49	would	would	AUX
elm-5817	34	50	a	a	DET
elm-5817	34	51	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	34	52	choose	choose	VERB
elm-5817	34	53	to	to	PART
elm-5817	34	54	use	use	VERB
elm-5817	34	55	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	34	56	over	over	ADP
elm-5817	34	57	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	34	58	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	1	this	this	DET
elm-5817	35	2	question	question	NOUN
elm-5817	35	3	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	35	4	specific	specific	ADJ
elm-5817	35	5	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	35	6	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	35	7	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	35	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	35	9	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	35	10	domain	domain	NOUN
elm-5817	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	12	as	as	SCONJ
elm-5817	35	13	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	35	14	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	35	15	available	available	ADJ
elm-5817	35	16	across	across	ADP
elm-5817	35	17	languages	language	NOUN
elm-5817	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	35	19	varieties	variety	NOUN
elm-5817	35	20	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	35	21	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	23	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	35	24	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elm-5817	35	25	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	35	26	the	the	DET
elm-5817	35	27	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elm-5817	35	28	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	35	29	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elm-5817	35	31	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	35	32	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	33	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elm-5817	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	36	might	might	AUX
elm-5817	35	37	could	could	AUX
elm-5817	35	38	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	40	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	35	41	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	35	42	much	much	ADV
elm-5817	35	43	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	35	44	restricted	restrict	VERB
elm-5817	35	45	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	46	that	that	ADV
elm-5817	35	47	is	is	ADV
elm-5817	35	48	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	49	only	only	ADV
elm-5817	35	50	possible	possible	ADJ
elm-5817	35	51	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	35	52	some	some	DET
elm-5817	35	53	varieties	variety	NOUN
elm-5817	35	54	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	35	55	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	35	56	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	57	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	35	58	the	the	DET
elm-5817	35	59	first	first	ADJ
elm-5817	35	60	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elm-5817	35	61	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	35	62	lyons	lyon	NOUN
elm-5817	35	63	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	64	1977	1977	NUM
elm-5817	35	65	quote	quote	NOUN
elm-5817	35	66	above	above	ADV
elm-5817	35	67	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	68	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	35	69	kortmann	kortmann	PROPN
elm-5817	35	70	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	35	71	schneider	schneider	PROPN
elm-5817	35	72	2004	2004	NUM
elm-5817	35	73	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	35	74	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ
elm-5817	35	75	american	american	ADJ
elm-5817	35	76	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	35	77	appalachian	appalachian	PROPN
elm-5817	35	78	american	american	PROPN
elm-5817	35	79	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	35	80	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	81	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	35	82	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	35	83	general	general	ADJ
elm-5817	35	84	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	35	85	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	35	86	a	a	DET
elm-5817	35	87	smaller	small	ADJ
elm-5817	35	88	set	set	NOUN
elm-5817	35	89	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	35	90	natural	natural	ADJ
elm-5817	35	91	languages	language	NOUN
elm-5817	35	92	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	36	1	based	base	VERB
elm-5817	36	2	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	36	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	36	4	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	36	5	literature	literature	NOUN
elm-5817	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	36	7	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	36	8	recent	recent	ADJ
elm-5817	36	9	work	work	NOUN
elm-5817	36	10	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	36	11	register	register	NOUN
elm-5817	36	12	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	36	13	lüdeling	lüdele	VERB
elm-5817	36	14	et	et	PROPN
elm-5817	36	15	al	al	PROPN
elm-5817	36	16	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	37	2	2022	2022	NUM
elm-5817	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	37	5	pescuma	pescuma	PROPN
elm-5817	37	6	et	et	PROPN
elm-5817	37	7	al	al	PROPN
elm-5817	37	8	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	38	2	2023	2023	NUM
elm-5817	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	38	5	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	38	6	assume	assume	VERB
elm-5817	38	7	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	38	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	38	9	choice	choice	NOUN
elm-5817	38	10	between	between	ADP
elm-5817	38	11	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	38	13	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	38	14	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	38	15	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	38	16	register	register	NOUN
elm-5817	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	38	18	driven	drive	VERB
elm-5817	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	38	20	that	that	ADV
elm-5817	38	21	is	is	ADV
elm-5817	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	38	23	the	the	DET
elm-5817	38	24	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	38	25	chooses	choose	VERB
elm-5817	38	26	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	38	27	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	38	28	the	the	DET
elm-5817	38	29	other	other	ADJ
elm-5817	38	30	depending	depend	VERB
elm-5817	38	31	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	38	32	the	the	DET
elm-5817	38	33	properties	property	NOUN
elm-5817	38	34	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	38	35	the	the	DET
elm-5817	38	36	situational	situational	ADJ
elm-5817	38	37	contexts	context	NOUN
elm-5817	38	38	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	38	39	regard	regard	NOUN
elm-5817	38	40	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	38	42	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	38	43	example	example	NOUN
elm-5817	38	44	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	38	45	interlocutor	interlocutor	ADJ
elm-5817	38	46	relations	relation	NOUN
elm-5817	38	47	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	38	48	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elm-5817	38	49	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elm-5817	38	50	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elm-5817	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	39	4	choice	choice	NOUN
elm-5817	39	5	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	39	6	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	39	7	better	well	ADV
elm-5817	39	8	understood	understand	VERB
elm-5817	39	9	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	39	10	relation	relation	NOUN
elm-5817	39	11	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	39	12	the	the	DET
elm-5817	39	13	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	39	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	16	that	that	ADV
elm-5817	39	17	is	is	ADV
elm-5817	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	19	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	20	the	the	DET
elm-5817	39	21	set	set	NOUN
elm-5817	39	22	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	39	23	inferences	inference	NOUN
elm-5817	39	24	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	39	25	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	39	26	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	39	27	drawn	draw	VERB
elm-5817	39	28	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	39	29	the	the	DET
elm-5817	39	30	basis	basis	NOUN
elm-5817	39	31	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	39	32	how	how	SCONJ
elm-5817	39	33	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	39	34	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	39	35	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	39	36	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	39	37	a	a	DET
elm-5817	39	38	specific	specific	ADJ
elm-5817	39	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	39	40	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	41	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	42	hall	hall	NOUN
elm-5817	39	43	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	44	lew	lew	PROPN
elm-5817	39	45	et	et	NOUN
elm-5817	39	46	al	al	PROPN
elm-5817	39	47	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	39	48	2021	2021	NUM
elm-5817	39	49	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	50	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	39	51	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	39	52	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	40	2	example	example	NOUN
elm-5817	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	4	glass	glass	NOUN
elm-5817	40	5	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	6	2015	2015	NUM
elm-5817	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	8	reports	report	NOUN
elm-5817	40	9	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	40	10	a	a	DET
elm-5817	40	11	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	40	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	40	13	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	40	14	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	40	15	three	three	NUM
elm-5817	40	16	different	different	ADJ
elm-5817	40	17	semi	semi	NOUN
elm-5817	40	18	-	-	NOUN
elm-5817	40	19	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	40	20	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	40	21	universal	universal	ADJ
elm-5817	40	22	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	40	23	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	40	24	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	26	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	40	27	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	28	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	40	29	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	40	32	argues	argue	VERB
elm-5817	40	33	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	40	34	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	35	you	you	PRON
elm-5817	40	36	need	need	VERB
elm-5817	40	37	to	to	PART
elm-5817	40	38	has	have	VERB
elm-5817	40	39	a	a	DET
elm-5817	40	40	slightly	slightly	ADV
elm-5817	40	41	different	different	ADJ
elm-5817	40	42	semantics	semantic	NOUN
elm-5817	40	43	than	than	SCONJ
elm-5817	40	44	you	you	PRON
elm-5817	40	45	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	40	46	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	47	got	get	VERB
elm-5817	40	48	to	to	PART
elm-5817	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	50	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	40	51	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	40	52	this	this	DET
elm-5817	40	53	subtlety	subtlety	NOUN
elm-5817	40	54	gives	give	VERB
elm-5817	40	55	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	40	56	a	a	DET
elm-5817	40	57	unique	unique	ADJ
elm-5817	40	58	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	40	59	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	40	60	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	40	61	depends	depend	VERB
elm-5817	40	62	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	40	63	whether	whether	SCONJ
elm-5817	40	64	the	the	DET
elm-5817	40	65	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	40	66	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	40	67	licensed	license	VERB
elm-5817	40	68	to	to	PART
elm-5817	40	69	tell	tell	VERB
elm-5817	40	70	the	the	DET
elm-5817	40	71	hearer	hearer	NOUN
elm-5817	40	72	what	what	PRON
elm-5817	40	73	’s	’	VERB
elm-5817	40	74	good	good	ADJ
elm-5817	40	75	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	40	76	him	he	PRON
elm-5817	40	77	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	78	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	79	p.87	p.87	PROPN
elm-5817	40	80	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	40	81	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	41	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elm-5817	41	2	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	41	3	that	that	DET
elm-5817	41	4	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	41	6	our	our	PRON
elm-5817	41	7	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	41	8	also	also	ADV
elm-5817	41	9	addresses	address	VERB
elm-5817	41	10	the	the	DET
elm-5817	41	11	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	41	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	41	13	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	41	14	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	41	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
elm-5817	41	16	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	41	17	the	the	DET
elm-5817	41	18	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	41	19	—	—	PUNCT
elm-5817	41	20	existential	existential	ADJ
elm-5817	41	21	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	41	22	universal	universal	ADJ
elm-5817	41	23	—	—	PUNCT
elm-5817	41	24	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	41	25	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	41	26	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	41	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
elm-5817	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	41	29	when	when	SCONJ
elm-5817	41	30	a	a	DET
elm-5817	41	31	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	41	32	utters	utter	VERB
elm-5817	41	33	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	41	34	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	41	35	a	a	DET
elm-5817	41	36	specific	specific	ADJ
elm-5817	41	37	context	context	NOUN
elm-5817	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	41	39	what	what	PRON
elm-5817	41	40	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
elm-5817	41	41	inferences	inference	NOUN
elm-5817	41	42	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	41	43	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	41	44	drawn	draw	VERB
elm-5817	41	45	about	about	ADP
elm-5817	41	46	the	the	DET
elm-5817	41	47	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	41	48	’s	’s	PART
elm-5817	41	49	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elm-5817	41	50	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	41	51	personae	personae	NOUN
elm-5817	41	52	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	42	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	42	2	2	2	X
elm-5817	42	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	42	4	you	you	PRON
elm-5817	42	5	{	{	PUNCT
elm-5817	42	6	need	need	AUX
elm-5817	42	7	to	to	PART
elm-5817	42	8	/have	/have	VERB
elm-5817	42	9	to	to	PART
elm-5817	42	10	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	42	11	gotta	gotta	NOUN
elm-5817	42	12	}	}	PUNCT
elm-5817	42	13	admire	admire	VERB
elm-5817	42	14	her	she	PRON
elm-5817	42	15	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	42	16	persevering	persevere	VERB
elm-5817	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	2	glass	glass	NOUN
elm-5817	43	3	2015	2015	NUM
elm-5817	43	4	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	5	example	example	NOUN
elm-5817	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	7	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	9	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	43	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	43	12	following	following	NOUN
elm-5817	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	14	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	43	15	report	report	VERB
elm-5817	43	16	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	43	17	an	an	DET
elm-5817	43	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elm-5817	43	19	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	43	20	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	43	21	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	43	22	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	43	23	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	25	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	43	26	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	43	27	guided	guide	VERB
elm-5817	43	28	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	43	29	the	the	DET
elm-5817	43	30	following	follow	VERB
elm-5817	43	31	questions	question	NOUN
elm-5817	43	32	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	33	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	34	rq1	rq1	NOUN
elm-5817	43	35	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	43	36	how	how	SCONJ
elm-5817	43	37	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	43	38	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	43	39	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	43	40	interpreted	interpret	VERB
elm-5817	43	41	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	44	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	44	2	tested	test	VERB
elm-5817	44	3	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	44	5	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	44	6	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	44	8	using	use	VERB
elm-5817	44	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	44	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	44	11	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	44	14	found	find	VERB
elm-5817	44	15	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	44	16	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	44	17	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	44	18	differ	differ	VERB
elm-5817	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	45	2	rq2	rq2	NOUN
elm-5817	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	45	4	how	how	SCONJ
elm-5817	45	5	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	45	6	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	45	7	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	45	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
elm-5817	45	9	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	46	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	46	2	tested	test	VERB
elm-5817	46	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	46	4	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	46	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	46	6	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	46	7	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	46	9	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	46	11	as	as	ADV
elm-5817	46	12	well	well	ADV
elm-5817	46	13	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	46	14	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	46	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	46	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	46	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	46	19	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	46	22	found	find	VERB
elm-5817	46	23	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	46	24	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	46	25	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	46	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	46	27	differ	differ	VERB
elm-5817	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	47	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	47	2	rq3	rq3	PROPN
elm-5817	47	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	47	4	how	how	SCONJ
elm-5817	47	5	does	do	AUX
elm-5817	47	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	47	7	perception	perception	NOUN
elm-5817	47	8	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	47	9	doubling	double	VERB
elm-5817	47	10	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	47	11	differ	differ	VERB
elm-5817	47	12	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	48	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	48	2	will	will	AUX
elm-5817	48	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
elm-5817	48	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	48	5	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	48	6	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	48	7	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	48	8	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	48	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	48	10	current	current	ADJ
elm-5817	48	11	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	48	12	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	48	13	the	the	DET
elm-5817	48	14	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	48	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	48	16	negative	negative	ADJ
elm-5817	48	17	concord	concord	PROPN
elm-5817	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	48	19	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	48	21	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	48	22	our	our	PRON
elm-5817	48	23	previous	previous	ADJ
elm-5817	48	24	work	work	NOUN
elm-5817	48	25	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	48	26	rotter	rotter	NOUN
elm-5817	48	27	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	48	28	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	48	29	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	48	31	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	48	32	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	48	33	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	48	34	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	48	35	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	48	36	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	48	37	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	48	38	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	48	40	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	48	41	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	48	42	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	48	43	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	48	44	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	48	45	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	48	46	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	48	47	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	48	48	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	48	49	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	48	50	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	48	51	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	48	52	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	48	53	an	an	DET
elm-5817	48	54	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	48	55	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	48	56	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	48	57	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	48	58	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	48	59	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	48	60	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	49	1	225	225	NUM
elm-5817	49	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	49	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	ADP
elm-5817	49	4	2024	2024	NUM
elm-5817	49	5	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	49	7	show	show	VERB
elm-5817	49	8	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	49	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	49	10	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	49	11	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	49	12	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	49	13	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	49	15	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	49	16	differ	differ	VERB
elm-5817	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	50	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	50	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elm-5817	50	3	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	50	4	structured	structure	VERB
elm-5817	50	5	as	as	SCONJ
elm-5817	50	6	follows	follow	VERB
elm-5817	50	7	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	50	8	section	section	NOUN
elm-5817	50	9	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	50	10	presents	present	VERB
elm-5817	50	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	50	12	method	method	NOUN
elm-5817	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	50	14	the	the	DET
elm-5817	50	15	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	50	16	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	50	17	the	the	DET
elm-5817	50	18	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	51	1	section	section	NOUN
elm-5817	51	2	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	51	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
elm-5817	51	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	51	5	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	51	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	51	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elm-5817	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	51	10	future	future	ADJ
elm-5817	51	11	outlooks	outlook	NOUN
elm-5817	51	12	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	51	13	the	the	DET
elm-5817	51	14	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	51	17	concludes	conclude	VERB
elm-5817	51	18	the	the	DET
elm-5817	51	19	paper	paper	NOUN
elm-5817	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	52	1	2	2	X
elm-5817	52	2	.	.	X
elm-5817	52	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	53	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
elm-5817	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	53	3	material	material	NOUN
elm-5817	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	53	5	design	design	NOUN
elm-5817	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	54	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	54	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	54	3	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	54	4	implemented	implement	VERB
elm-5817	54	5	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	54	6	pcibex	pcibex	ADJ
elm-5817	54	7	farm	farm	NOUN
elm-5817	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	54	9	hosted	host	VERB
elm-5817	54	10	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	54	11	its	its	PRON
elm-5817	54	12	platform	platform	NOUN
elm-5817	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	54	14	https://farm.pcibex.net/	https://farm.pcibex.net/	PROPN
elm-5817	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	55	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	55	2	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	55	3	a	a	DET
elm-5817	55	4	2x2	2x2	NUM
elm-5817	55	5	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	55	6	factorial	factorial	NOUN
elm-5817	55	7	design	design	NOUN
elm-5817	55	8	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	55	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	55	10	factors	factor	NOUN
elm-5817	55	11	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	55	12	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	55	13	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	55	14	vs.	vs.	ADP
elm-5817	55	15	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	55	18	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	55	19	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	55	20	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	55	21	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	55	22	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	55	23	elements	element	NOUN
elm-5817	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	55	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
elm-5817	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	55	27	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	55	28	vs.	vs.	X
elm-5817	55	29	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	55	30	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	55	31	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	55	32	a	a	DET
elm-5817	55	33	latin	latin	ADJ
elm-5817	55	34	square	square	ADJ
elm-5817	55	35	design	design	NOUN
elm-5817	55	36	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	55	37	four	four	NUM
elm-5817	55	38	lists	list	NOUN
elm-5817	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	56	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	56	2	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	56	3	12	12	NUM
elm-5817	56	4	critical	critical	ADJ
elm-5817	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	56	6	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	56	8	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	56	9	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	56	12	29	29	NUM
elm-5817	56	13	filler	filler	NOUN
elm-5817	56	14	items	item	NOUN
elm-5817	56	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	56	16	similar	similar	ADJ
elm-5817	56	17	structure	structure	NOUN
elm-5817	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	57	2	s1	s1	NOUN
elm-5817	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	57	4	remained	remain	VERB
elm-5817	57	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	57	6	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	57	7	across	across	ADP
elm-5817	57	8	all	all	DET
elm-5817	57	9	items	item	NOUN
elm-5817	57	10	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	57	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	57	12	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	57	14	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	57	16	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	57	17	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	58	2	s2	s2	PROPN
elm-5817	58	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	58	4	contained	contain	VERB
elm-5817	58	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	58	6	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	58	8	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	58	9	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
elm-5817	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	59	2	q1	q1	PROPN
elm-5817	59	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	59	4	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	59	5	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	59	6	to	to	PART
elm-5817	59	7	measure	measure	VERB
elm-5817	59	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	59	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	59	10	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	59	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	59	12	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elm-5817	59	13	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	59	14	terms	term	NOUN
elm-5817	59	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	59	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	59	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	59	18	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	59	19	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	59	20	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	59	21	et	et	PROPN
elm-5817	59	22	al	al	PROPN
elm-5817	59	23	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	59	24	2021	2021	NUM
elm-5817	59	25	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	59	27	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	59	28	q2	q2	NOUN
elm-5817	59	29	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	59	30	to	to	PART
elm-5817	59	31	measure	measure	VERB
elm-5817	59	32	the	the	DET
elm-5817	59	33	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	59	34	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	2	3	3	X
elm-5817	60	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	5	s1	s1	NOUN
elm-5817	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	7	somebody	somebody	PRON
elm-5817	60	8	says	say	VERB
elm-5817	60	9	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	11	s2	s2	PROPN
elm-5817	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	13	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	14	i	i	PRON
elm-5817	60	15	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	16	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	60	17	possiblymc	possiblymc	PROPN
elm-5817	60	18	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	19	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	60	20	gotten	get	VERB
elm-5817	60	21	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	22	the	the	DET
elm-5817	60	23	wrong	wrong	ADJ
elm-5817	60	24	address	address	NOUN
elm-5817	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	60	26	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	61	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	61	4	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	61	5	i	i	PRON
elm-5817	61	6	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	61	7	maysm	maysm	NOUN
elm-5817	61	8	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	61	9	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	61	10	gotten	get	VERB
elm-5817	61	11	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	61	12	the	the	DET
elm-5817	61	13	wrong	wrong	ADJ
elm-5817	61	14	address	address	NOUN
elm-5817	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	61	16	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	62	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	62	4	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	62	5	i	i	PRON
elm-5817	62	6	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	62	7	must	must	AUX
elm-5817	62	8	certainlymc	certainlymc	VERB
elm-5817	62	9	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	62	10	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	62	11	gotten	get	VERB
elm-5817	62	12	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	62	13	the	the	DET
elm-5817	62	14	wrong	wrong	ADJ
elm-5817	62	15	address	address	NOUN
elm-5817	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	62	17	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	63	2	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	63	4	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	63	5	i	i	PRON
elm-5817	63	6	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	63	7	mustsm	mustsm	PROPN
elm-5817	63	8	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	63	9	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	63	10	gotten	get	VERB
elm-5817	63	11	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	63	12	the	the	DET
elm-5817	63	13	wrong	wrong	ADJ
elm-5817	63	14	address	address	NOUN
elm-5817	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	63	16	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	64	2	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	64	5	q1	q1	PROPN
elm-5817	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	64	7	does	do	AUX
elm-5817	64	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	64	9	person	person	NOUN
elm-5817	64	10	believe	believe	VERB
elm-5817	64	11	they	they	PRON
elm-5817	64	12	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	64	13	gotten	get	VERB
elm-5817	64	14	the	the	DET
elm-5817	64	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
elm-5817	64	16	address	address	NOUN
elm-5817	64	17	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	65	2	q2	q2	NOUN
elm-5817	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	65	4	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	65	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	65	6	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elm-5817	65	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elm-5817	65	8	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	66	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
elm-5817	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	66	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elm-5817	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	67	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	67	3	consisted	consist	VERB
elm-5817	67	4	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	67	5	four	four	NUM
elm-5817	67	6	parts	part	NOUN
elm-5817	67	7	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	8	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	9	p1	p1	NOUN
elm-5817	67	10	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	11	consent	consent	NOUN
elm-5817	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	14	p2	p2	X
elm-5817	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	16	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	67	17	practice	practice	NOUN
elm-5817	67	18	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elm-5817	67	19	to	to	PART
elm-5817	67	20	get	get	AUX
elm-5817	67	21	familiarized	familiarize	VERB
elm-5817	67	22	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	67	23	the	the	DET
elm-5817	67	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elm-5817	67	25	set	set	NOUN
elm-5817	67	26	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	27	up	up	NOUN
elm-5817	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	29	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	30	p3	p3	NOUN
elm-5817	67	31	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	32	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	67	33	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	35	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	67	36	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	37	p4	p4	ADJ
elm-5817	67	38	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	67	39	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elm-5817	67	40	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	67	41	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	67	42	background	background	NOUN
elm-5817	67	43	survey	survey	NOUN
elm-5817	67	44	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	68	1	participants	participant	NOUN
elm-5817	68	2	were	be	AUX
elm-5817	68	3	instructed	instruct	VERB
elm-5817	68	4	to	to	PART
elm-5817	68	5	use	use	VERB
elm-5817	68	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	68	7	space	space	NOUN
elm-5817	68	8	bar	bar	NOUN
elm-5817	68	9	to	to	PART
elm-5817	68	10	continue	continue	VERB
elm-5817	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	69	1	each	each	DET
elm-5817	69	2	trial	trial	NOUN
elm-5817	69	3	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	69	5	p2/3	p2/3	PROPN
elm-5817	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	69	7	started	start	VERB
elm-5817	69	8	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	69	9	a	a	DET
elm-5817	69	10	fixation	fixation	NOUN
elm-5817	69	11	cross	cross	NOUN
elm-5817	69	12	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	69	13	the	the	DET
elm-5817	69	14	middle	middle	NOUN
elm-5817	69	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	69	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	69	17	screen	screen	NOUN
elm-5817	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	70	1	then	then	ADV
elm-5817	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	70	3	s1	s1	NOUN
elm-5817	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	70	5	appeared	appear	VERB
elm-5817	70	6	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	70	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	70	8	screen	screen	NOUN
elm-5817	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	71	2	s2	s2	PROPN
elm-5817	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	71	4	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	71	5	presented	present	VERB
elm-5817	71	6	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	71	7	a	a	DET
elm-5817	71	8	self	self	NOUN
elm-5817	71	9	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	71	10	paced	pace	VERB
elm-5817	71	11	reading	reading	NOUN
elm-5817	71	12	task	task	NOUN
elm-5817	71	13	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	71	14	the	the	DET
elm-5817	71	15	length	length	NOUN
elm-5817	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	71	17	position	position	NOUN
elm-5817	71	18	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	71	19	each	each	DET
elm-5817	71	20	chunk	chunk	NOUN
elm-5817	71	21	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	71	22	indicated	indicate	VERB
elm-5817	71	23	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	71	24	a	a	DET
elm-5817	71	25	line	line	NOUN
elm-5817	71	26	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	71	27	the	the	DET
elm-5817	71	28	screen	screen	NOUN
elm-5817	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	72	1	previous	previous	ADJ
elm-5817	72	2	chunks	chunk	NOUN
elm-5817	72	3	disappeared	disappear	VERB
elm-5817	72	4	so	so	SCONJ
elm-5817	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	72	6	only	only	ADV
elm-5817	72	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	72	8	current	current	ADJ
elm-5817	72	9	chunk	chunk	NOUN
elm-5817	72	10	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	72	11	visible	visible	ADJ
elm-5817	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	1	finally	finally	ADV
elm-5817	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	73	4	entire	entire	ADJ
elm-5817	73	5	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elm-5817	73	6	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	7	s2	s2	PROPN
elm-5817	73	8	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	9	appeared	appear	VERB
elm-5817	73	10	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	73	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	73	12	screen	screen	NOUN
elm-5817	73	13	together	together	ADV
elm-5817	73	14	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	73	15	the	the	DET
elm-5817	73	16	following	follow	VERB
elm-5817	73	17	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	73	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	73	19	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	73	20	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	21	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	73	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elm-5817	73	23	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	73	24	the	the	DET
elm-5817	73	25	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	73	26	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	27	low	low	ADJ
elm-5817	73	28	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	73	29	high	high	ADJ
elm-5817	73	30	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elm-5817	73	31	status	status	NOUN
elm-5817	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	73	33	low	low	ADJ
elm-5817	73	34	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	73	35	high	high	ADJ
elm-5817	73	36	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	73	37	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	38	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	39	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	73	40	persona	persona	NOUN
elm-5817	73	41	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	73	42	the	the	DET
elm-5817	73	43	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	73	44	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	45	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	73	46	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	73	47	formal	formal	ADJ
elm-5817	73	48	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	49	un	un	PROPN
elm-5817	73	50	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	73	51	confident	confident	ADJ
elm-5817	73	52	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	53	im	im	ADJ
elm-5817	73	54	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	73	55	polite	polite	ADJ
elm-5817	73	56	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	57	un	un	ADJ
elm-5817	73	58	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	73	59	friendly	friendly	ADJ
elm-5817	73	60	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	61	cold	cold	ADJ
elm-5817	73	62	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	73	63	warm	warm	ADJ
elm-5817	73	64	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	65	un	un	PROPN
elm-5817	73	66	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	73	67	cool	cool	ADJ
elm-5817	73	68	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	69	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	73	70	obedient	obedient	ADJ
elm-5817	73	71	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	73	72	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ
elm-5817	73	73	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	74	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	75	the	the	DET
elm-5817	73	76	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	73	77	appeared	appear	VERB
elm-5817	73	78	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	73	79	groups	group	NOUN
elm-5817	73	80	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	73	81	three	three	NUM
elm-5817	73	82	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	73	83	within	within	ADP
elm-5817	73	84	each	each	DET
elm-5817	73	85	group	group	NOUN
elm-5817	73	86	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	73	87	the	the	DET
elm-5817	73	88	order	order	NOUN
elm-5817	73	89	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	73	90	randomized	randomize	VERB
elm-5817	73	91	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	74	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	74	3	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	74	4	last	last	ADJ
elm-5817	74	5	screens	screen	NOUN
elm-5817	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	74	8	participants	participant	NOUN
elm-5817	74	9	first	first	ADV
elm-5817	74	10	rated	rate	VERB
elm-5817	74	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	74	12	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	74	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	15	that	that	ADV
elm-5817	74	16	is	is	ADV
elm-5817	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	74	19	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	20	q1	q1	NOUN
elm-5817	74	21	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	22	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	74	23	no	no	PRON
elm-5817	74	24	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	25	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	74	26	yes	yes	NOUN
elm-5817	74	27	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	74	30	then	then	ADV
elm-5817	74	31	the	the	DET
elm-5817	74	32	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	74	33	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	74	34	the	the	DET
elm-5817	74	35	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elm-5817	74	36	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	37	q2	q2	NOUN
elm-5817	74	38	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	39	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	74	40	no	no	PRON
elm-5817	74	41	/	/	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	42	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	74	43	yes	yes	INTJ
elm-5817	74	44	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	75	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	75	2	chose	choose	VERB
elm-5817	75	3	this	this	DET
elm-5817	75	4	order	order	NOUN
elm-5817	75	5	to	to	PART
elm-5817	75	6	allow	allow	VERB
elm-5817	75	7	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	75	8	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
elm-5817	75	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	75	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	75	11	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	76	1	all	all	DET
elm-5817	76	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	76	3	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	76	5	questions	question	NOUN
elm-5817	76	6	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	76	7	a	a	DET
elm-5817	76	8	7	7	NUM
elm-5817	76	9	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	76	10	point	point	NOUN
elm-5817	76	11	likert	likert	ADJ
elm-5817	76	12	scale	scale	NOUN
elm-5817	76	13	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	76	14	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	76	15	the	the	DET
elm-5817	76	16	endand	endand	NOUN
elm-5817	76	17	midpoints	midpoint	NOUN
elm-5817	76	18	were	be	AUX
elm-5817	76	19	labels	label	NOUN
elm-5817	76	20	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	76	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elm-5817	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	76	23	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	76	24	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	76	25	ungrammatical	ungrammatical	ADJ
elm-5817	76	26	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	76	27	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	76	28	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	76	29	undecided	undecided	ADJ
elm-5817	76	30	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	76	31	7	7	NUM
elm-5817	76	32	:	:	SYM
elm-5817	76	33	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elm-5817	76	34	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	77	1	participants	participant	NOUN
elm-5817	77	2	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	77	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	77	4	mouse	mouse	NOUN
elm-5817	77	5	click	click	VERB
elm-5817	77	6	to	to	PART
elm-5817	77	7	provide	provide	VERB
elm-5817	77	8	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	77	9	answer	answer	NOUN
elm-5817	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	78	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
elm-5817	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	78	3	participants	participant	NOUN
elm-5817	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	79	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	79	2	collected	collect	VERB
elm-5817	79	3	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	79	4	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	79	5	104	104	NUM
elm-5817	79	6	native	native	ADJ
elm-5817	79	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	79	8	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	79	9	us	us	PROPN
elm-5817	79	10	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	79	11	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	79	12	the	the	DET
elm-5817	79	13	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
elm-5817	79	14	platform	platform	NOUN
elm-5817	79	15	prolific	prolific	NOUN
elm-5817	79	16	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	79	17	https://www.prolific.co/	https://www.prolific.co/	PROPN
elm-5817	79	18	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	80	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	80	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	80	3	took	take	VERB
elm-5817	80	4	roughly	roughly	ADV
elm-5817	80	5	35	35	NUM
elm-5817	80	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
elm-5817	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	80	8	participants	participant	NOUN
elm-5817	80	9	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	80	10	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elm-5817	80	11	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elm-5817	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	81	1	all	all	DET
elm-5817	81	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elm-5817	81	3	provided	provide	VERB
elm-5817	81	4	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	81	5	informed	inform	VERB
elm-5817	81	6	consent	consent	NOUN
elm-5817	81	7	as	as	SCONJ
elm-5817	81	8	approved	approve	VERB
elm-5817	81	9	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	81	10	the	the	DET
elm-5817	81	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
elm-5817	81	12	committee	committee	PROPN
elm-5817	81	13	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	81	14	the	the	DET
elm-5817	81	15	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
elm-5817	81	16	gesellschaft	gesellschaft	PROPN
elm-5817	81	17	für	für	PROPN
elm-5817	81	18	sprachproceedings	sprachproceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	81	19	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	81	20	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	81	21	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	81	22	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	81	23	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	81	24	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	81	25	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	81	27	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	81	28	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	81	29	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	81	30	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	81	31	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	81	32	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	81	33	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	81	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	81	36	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	81	37	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	81	38	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	81	39	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	81	40	an	an	DET
elm-5817	81	41	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	81	42	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	81	43	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	81	44	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	81	45	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	81	46	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	81	47	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	82	1	226	226	NUM
elm-5817	82	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	82	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	ADP
elm-5817	82	4	wissenschaft	wissenschaft	PROPN
elm-5817	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	82	6	dgfs	dgfs	PROPN
elm-5817	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	82	8	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	82	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	82	10	context	context	NOUN
elm-5817	82	11	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	82	12	sfb	sfb	PROPN
elm-5817	82	13	1412	1412	NUM
elm-5817	82	14	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	82	15	register	register	VERB
elm-5817	82	16	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	1	based	base	VERB
elm-5817	83	2	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	83	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	83	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
elm-5817	83	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elm-5817	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	7	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	83	8	2.4	2.4	NUM
elm-5817	83	9	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	83	10	details	detail	NOUN
elm-5817	83	11	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	13	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	83	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
elm-5817	83	15	the	the	DET
elm-5817	83	16	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	83	17	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	83	18	93	93	NUM
elm-5817	83	19	participants	participant	NOUN
elm-5817	83	20	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	83	21	37	37	NUM
elm-5817	83	22	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	83	23	the	the	DET
elm-5817	83	24	50	50	NUM
elm-5817	83	25	us	us	PROPN
elm-5817	83	26	states	state	NOUN
elm-5817	83	27	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	28	mean	mean	PROPN
elm-5817	83	29	age=39.2	age=39.2	PROPN
elm-5817	83	30	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	83	31	sd=10.9	sd=10.9	PROPN
elm-5817	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	33	range=[19	range=[19	PROPN
elm-5817	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	35	63	63	NUM
elm-5817	83	36	]	]	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	37	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	38	female	female	ADJ
elm-5817	83	39	n=48	n=48	NOUN
elm-5817	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	41	male	male	NOUN
elm-5817	83	42	n=43	n=43	PROPN
elm-5817	83	43	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	44	non	non	ADJ
elm-5817	83	45	-	-	ADJ
elm-5817	83	46	binary	binary	ADJ
elm-5817	83	47	n=2	n=2	NOUN
elm-5817	83	48	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	83	49	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	84	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
elm-5817	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	85	1	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	85	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elm-5817	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	86	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	86	2	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	86	3	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	86	4	processed	process	VERB
elm-5817	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	86	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
elm-5817	86	7	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	86	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	86	9	open	open	ADJ
elm-5817	86	10	source	source	NOUN
elm-5817	86	11	software	software	NOUN
elm-5817	86	12	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	86	13	r	r	NOUN
elm-5817	86	14	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	86	16	version	version	NOUN
elm-5817	86	17	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
elm-5817	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	86	19	r	r	NOUN
elm-5817	86	20	core	core	NOUN
elm-5817	86	21	team	team	NOUN
elm-5817	86	22	2024	2024	NUM
elm-5817	86	23	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	86	24	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	86	25	the	the	DET
elm-5817	86	26	rstudio	rstudio	ADJ
elm-5817	86	27	environment	environment	NOUN
elm-5817	86	28	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	86	29	rstudio	rstudio	ADJ
elm-5817	86	30	team	team	NOUN
elm-5817	86	31	2024	2024	NUM
elm-5817	86	32	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	87	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	87	2	defined	define	VERB
elm-5817	87	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elm-5817	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	87	5	native	native	ADJ
elm-5817	87	6	english	english	ADJ
elm-5817	87	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	87	9	aged	aged	ADJ
elm-5817	87	10	between	between	ADP
elm-5817	87	11	18	18	NUM
elm-5817	87	12	to	to	PART
elm-5817	87	13	65	65	NUM
elm-5817	87	14	years	year	NOUN
elm-5817	87	15	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	87	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
elm-5817	87	18	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	87	19	75	75	NUM
elm-5817	87	20	%	%	NOUN
elm-5817	87	21	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	87	22	the	the	DET
elm-5817	87	23	chunks	chunk	NOUN
elm-5817	87	24	were	be	AUX
elm-5817	87	25	attended	attend	VERB
elm-5817	87	26	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	87	27	at	at	ADV
elm-5817	87	28	least	least	ADJ
elm-5817	87	29	150msec	150msec	PROPN
elm-5817	87	30	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	87	31	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
elm-5817	87	32	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elm-5817	87	33	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	87	34	first	first	ADV
elm-5817	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	87	36	all	all	DET
elm-5817	87	37	participants	participant	NOUN
elm-5817	87	38	matched	match	VERB
elm-5817	87	39	the	the	DET
elm-5817	87	40	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elm-5817	87	41	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elm-5817	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	88	1	second	second	ADJ
elm-5817	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	88	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	88	4	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	88	5	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	88	6	11	11	NUM
elm-5817	88	7	participants	participant	NOUN
elm-5817	88	8	were	be	AUX
elm-5817	88	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
elm-5817	88	10	based	base	VERB
elm-5817	88	11	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	88	12	the	the	DET
elm-5817	88	13	attendance	attendance	NOUN
elm-5817	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	89	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elm-5817	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	89	3	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	89	4	removed	remove	VERB
elm-5817	89	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	89	6	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	89	7	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	89	8	254	254	NUM
elm-5817	89	9	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	89	10	10.2	10.2	NUM
elm-5817	89	11	%	%	NOUN
elm-5817	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	89	13	trails	trail	NOUN
elm-5817	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	89	15	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	89	16	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	89	17	at	at	ADP
elm-5817	89	18	least	least	ADV
elm-5817	89	19	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	89	20	chunk	chunk	NOUN
elm-5817	89	21	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	89	22	attended	attend	VERB
elm-5817	89	23	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	89	24	less	less	ADJ
elm-5817	89	25	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	89	26	150msec	150msec	PROPN
elm-5817	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	90	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	90	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
elm-5817	90	3	separate	separate	ADJ
elm-5817	90	4	models	model	NOUN
elm-5817	90	5	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	90	6	each	each	DET
elm-5817	90	7	measure	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	90	8	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	90	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	90	10	remaining	remain	VERB
elm-5817	90	11	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	90	12	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	90	13	the	the	DET
elm-5817	90	14	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
elm-5817	90	15	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	90	16	function	function	NOUN
elm-5817	90	17	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	90	18	framework	framework	NOUN
elm-5817	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	90	20	howcroft	howcroft	PROPN
elm-5817	90	21	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	90	22	rieser	rieser	PROPN
elm-5817	90	23	2021	2021	NUM
elm-5817	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	90	25	liddell	liddell	PROPN
elm-5817	90	26	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	90	27	kruschke	kruschke	PROPN
elm-5817	90	28	2018	2018	NUM
elm-5817	90	29	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	90	30	using	use	VERB
elm-5817	90	31	the	the	DET
elm-5817	90	32	package	package	NOUN
elm-5817	90	33	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	90	34	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
elm-5817	90	35	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	90	36	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	90	37	christensen	christensen	PROPN
elm-5817	90	38	2019	2019	NUM
elm-5817	90	39	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	91	2	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	91	3	function	function	NOUN
elm-5817	91	4	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	91	5	each	each	DET
elm-5817	91	6	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	91	7	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	91	8	determined	determine	VERB
elm-5817	91	9	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	91	10	the	the	DET
elm-5817	91	11	one	one	NOUN
elm-5817	91	12	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	91	13	the	the	DET
elm-5817	91	14	highest	high	ADJ
elm-5817	91	15	log	log	NOUN
elm-5817	91	16	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	17	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
elm-5817	91	18	value	value	NOUN
elm-5817	91	19	among	among	ADP
elm-5817	91	20	the	the	DET
elm-5817	91	21	five	five	NUM
elm-5817	91	22	possible	possible	ADJ
elm-5817	91	23	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	91	24	functions	function	NOUN
elm-5817	91	25	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
elm-5817	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	28	probit	probit	NOUN
elm-5817	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	30	logit	logit	PROPN
elm-5817	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	32	cauchit	cauchit	NOUN
elm-5817	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	34	loglog	loglog	ADV
elm-5817	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	36	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	91	37	cloglog	cloglog	NOUN
elm-5817	91	38	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	39	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	40	christensen	christensen	PROPN
elm-5817	91	41	2019	2019	NUM
elm-5817	91	42	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	91	43	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	1	each	each	DET
elm-5817	92	2	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	92	3	contained	contain	VERB
elm-5817	92	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	92	5	sum	sum	NOUN
elm-5817	92	6	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	7	coded	code	VERB
elm-5817	92	8	factors	factor	NOUN
elm-5817	92	9	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	11	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	92	12	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	13	0.5	0.5	NUM
elm-5817	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	15	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	92	16	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	17	−0.5	−0.5	NUM
elm-5817	92	18	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	92	20	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	22	mc	mc	NOUN
elm-5817	92	23	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	24	0.5	0.5	NUM
elm-5817	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	26	sm	sm	INTJ
elm-5817	92	27	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	28	−0.5	−0.5	NUM
elm-5817	92	29	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	31	as	as	ADV
elm-5817	92	32	well	well	ADV
elm-5817	92	33	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	92	34	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	92	35	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	92	36	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	37	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	92	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	92	39	force×number	force×number	NOUN
elm-5817	92	40	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	41	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	92	42	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	43	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	92	44	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	93	1	if	if	SCONJ
elm-5817	93	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	93	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	93	4	turned	turn	VERB
elm-5817	93	5	out	out	ADP
elm-5817	93	6	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	93	8	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	93	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
elm-5817	93	10	a	a	DET
elm-5817	93	11	sub	sub	NOUN
elm-5817	93	12	-	-	NOUN
elm-5817	93	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elm-5817	93	14	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	93	15	splitting	split	VERB
elm-5817	93	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	93	17	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	93	18	along	along	ADP
elm-5817	93	19	the	the	DET
elm-5817	93	20	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	93	21	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	93	22	factor	factor	NOUN
elm-5817	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	94	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	94	2	sub	sub	NOUN
elm-5817	94	3	-	-	NOUN
elm-5817	94	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elm-5817	94	5	included	include	VERB
elm-5817	94	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	94	7	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	94	8	coding	coding	NOUN
elm-5817	94	9	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	94	10	the	the	DET
elm-5817	94	11	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	94	12	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	95	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	95	2	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	95	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	95	4	most	most	ADV
elm-5817	95	5	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
elm-5817	95	6	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	95	7	approach	approach	NOUN
elm-5817	95	8	to	to	PART
elm-5817	95	9	obtain	obtain	VERB
elm-5817	95	10	the	the	DET
elm-5817	95	11	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	95	12	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	95	13	structures	structure	NOUN
elm-5817	95	14	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	95	15	the	the	DET
elm-5817	95	16	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	95	17	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	95	18	structures	structure	NOUN
elm-5817	95	19	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	95	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
elm-5817	95	21	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	95	22	the	the	DET
elm-5817	95	23	respective	respective	ADJ
elm-5817	95	24	result	result	NOUN
elm-5817	95	25	section	section	NOUN
elm-5817	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	96	1	log	log	NOUN
elm-5817	96	2	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	96	3	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
elm-5817	96	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elm-5817	96	5	test	test	NOUN
elm-5817	96	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	96	7	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	96	8	nested	nested	ADJ
elm-5817	96	9	models	model	NOUN
elm-5817	96	10	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	96	11	bates	bate	NOUN
elm-5817	96	12	et	et	PROPN
elm-5817	96	13	al	al	PROPN
elm-5817	96	14	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	96	15	2018	2018	NUM
elm-5817	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	96	17	were	be	AUX
elm-5817	96	18	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	96	19	to	to	PART
elm-5817	96	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
elm-5817	96	21	p	p	NOUN
elm-5817	96	22	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	96	23	values	value	NOUN
elm-5817	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	96	25	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	96	26	were	be	AUX
elm-5817	96	27	defined	define	VERB
elm-5817	96	28	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	96	29	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	96	30	at	at	ADP
elm-5817	96	31	a	a	DET
elm-5817	96	32	value	value	NOUN
elm-5817	96	33	below	below	ADP
elm-5817	96	34	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	97	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	97	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
elm-5817	97	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	97	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elm-5817	97	5	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	97	6	models	model	NOUN
elm-5817	97	7	if	if	SCONJ
elm-5817	97	8	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	97	9	null	null	NOUN
elm-5817	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	97	11	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	97	12	did	do	AUX
elm-5817	97	13	not	not	PART
elm-5817	97	14	converge	converge	VERB
elm-5817	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	98	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	98	2	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	98	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	98	4	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	98	5	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	98	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	98	7	smaller	small	ADJ
elm-5817	98	8	akaike	akaike	ADJ
elm-5817	98	9	information	information	NOUN
elm-5817	98	10	criterion	criterion	NOUN
elm-5817	98	11	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	98	12	aic	aic	PROPN
elm-5817	98	13	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	98	14	if	if	SCONJ
elm-5817	98	15	the	the	DET
elm-5817	98	16	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	98	17	choice	choice	NOUN
elm-5817	98	18	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	98	19	between	between	ADP
elm-5817	98	20	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	98	21	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	98	22	item	item	NOUN
elm-5817	98	23	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	99	1	all	all	DET
elm-5817	99	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elm-5817	99	3	values	value	NOUN
elm-5817	99	4	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	99	5	means	mean	NOUN
elm-5817	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	99	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
elm-5817	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	99	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	99	10	like	like	ADJ
elm-5817	99	11	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	99	12	rounded	rounded	ADJ
elm-5817	99	13	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	99	14	the	the	DET
elm-5817	99	15	second	second	ADJ
elm-5817	99	16	decimals	decimal	NOUN
elm-5817	99	17	except	except	SCONJ
elm-5817	99	18	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	99	19	p	p	NOUN
elm-5817	99	20	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	99	21	values	value	NOUN
elm-5817	99	22	smaller	small	ADJ
elm-5817	99	23	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	99	24	0.01	0.01	NUM
elm-5817	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	100	1	3	3	X
elm-5817	100	2	.	.	NOUN
elm-5817	100	3	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	101	1	below	below	ADV
elm-5817	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	101	3	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	101	4	first	first	ADV
elm-5817	101	5	present	present	VERB
elm-5817	101	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	101	7	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	101	8	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	101	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	101	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	101	12	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	101	13	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	101	15	then	then	ADV
elm-5817	101	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	101	17	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	101	18	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	101	19	the	the	DET
elm-5817	101	20	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	101	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	101	22	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	102	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
elm-5817	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	102	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	102	5	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	102	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	103	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	103	2	output	output	NOUN
elm-5817	103	3	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	103	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	103	5	models	model	NOUN
elm-5817	103	6	using	use	VERB
elm-5817	103	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	103	9	q1	q1	PROPN
elm-5817	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	103	12	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	103	14	q2	q2	NOUN
elm-5817	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	103	16	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	103	17	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	103	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elm-5817	103	19	variable	variable	NOUN
elm-5817	103	20	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	103	21	shown	show	VERB
elm-5817	103	22	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	103	23	table	table	NOUN
elm-5817	103	24	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	104	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	104	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	104	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	104	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	104	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	104	7	logit	logit	NOUN
elm-5817	104	8	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	104	9	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	104	10	function	function	NOUN
elm-5817	104	11	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	104	12	including	include	VERB
elm-5817	104	13	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	104	14	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	104	15	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	104	17	slopes	slope	NOUN
elm-5817	104	18	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	104	19	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	104	21	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	104	24	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	104	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	104	26	fit	fit	VERB
elm-5817	104	27	the	the	DET
elm-5817	104	28	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	104	29	best	well	ADV
elm-5817	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	105	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	105	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	105	3	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	105	4	a	a	DET
elm-5817	105	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	105	6	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	105	7	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	105	8	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	105	9	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	105	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	105	11	that	that	DET
elm-5817	105	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	105	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	105	14	were	be	AUX
elm-5817	105	15	rated	rate	VERB
elm-5817	105	16	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	105	17	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	105	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	105	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	105	20	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	105	21	β̂=−3.65	β̂=−3.65	ADJ
elm-5817	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	105	23	χ2(1)=95.99	χ2(1)=95.99	PROPN
elm-5817	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	105	25	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
elm-5817	105	26	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	106	1	there	there	PRON
elm-5817	106	2	was	be	VERB
elm-5817	106	3	a	a	DET
elm-5817	106	4	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	106	5	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	106	6	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	106	7	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	106	8	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	106	9	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	106	10	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	106	11	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	106	12	rated	rate	VERB
elm-5817	106	13	higher	high	ADJ
elm-5817	106	14	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	106	15	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	106	16	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	106	17	β̂=0.60	β̂=0.60	PROPN
elm-5817	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	106	19	χ2(1)=15.91	χ2(1)=15.91	NOUN
elm-5817	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	106	21	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
elm-5817	106	22	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elm-5817	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	107	4	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	107	5	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	6	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	107	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	107	8	turned	turn	VERB
elm-5817	107	9	out	out	ADP
elm-5817	107	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	12	β̂=−1.85	β̂=−1.85	INTJ
elm-5817	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	14	χ2(1)=41.51	χ2(1)=41.51	NOUN
elm-5817	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	16	p=<0.001	p=<0.001	NOUN
elm-5817	107	17	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	19	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	107	20	results	result	VERB
elm-5817	107	21	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	107	22	a	a	DET
elm-5817	107	23	cross	cross	ADJ
elm-5817	107	24	-	-	ADJ
elm-5817	107	25	over	over	ADP
elm-5817	107	26	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	107	27	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	28	•	•	NUM
elm-5817	107	29	weakening	weakening	NOUN
elm-5817	107	30	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	107	31	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	107	32	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	107	33	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	107	34	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	35	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	107	36	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	107	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
elm-5817	107	38	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	107	39	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	107	40	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	107	41	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	107	42	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	107	43	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	107	44	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	45	β̂=−0.35	β̂=−0.35	NOUN
elm-5817	107	46	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	47	χ2(1)=6.79	χ2(1)=6.79	NOUN
elm-5817	107	48	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	49	p<0.009	p<0.009	NUM
elm-5817	107	50	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	51	•	•	ADP
elm-5817	107	52	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elm-5817	107	53	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	107	54	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	107	55	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	107	56	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	107	57	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	58	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	107	59	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	107	60	significantly	significantly	ADV
elm-5817	107	61	higher	high	ADJ
elm-5817	107	62	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	107	63	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	107	64	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	107	65	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	107	66	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	107	67	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	68	β̂=1.50	β̂=1.50	NOUN
elm-5817	107	69	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	70	χ2(1)=36.92	χ2(1)=36.92	PROPN
elm-5817	107	71	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	72	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
elm-5817	107	73	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	107	74	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	108	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	108	2	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	108	3	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	108	4	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	108	5	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	108	6	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	108	7	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	108	8	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	108	10	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	108	11	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	108	12	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	108	14	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	108	15	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	108	16	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	108	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	108	19	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	108	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	108	21	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	108	22	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	108	23	an	an	DET
elm-5817	108	24	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	108	25	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	108	26	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	108	27	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	108	28	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	108	29	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	109	1	227	227	NUM
elm-5817	109	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	109	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	PRON
elm-5817	109	4	figure	figure	NOUN
elm-5817	109	5	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	109	6	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	109	7	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	109	9	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	109	10	means	mean	NOUN
elm-5817	109	11	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	109	12	transparent	transparent	ADJ
elm-5817	109	13	dots	dot	NOUN
elm-5817	109	14	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	109	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	109	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	109	17	rating	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	109	18	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	109	19	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	109	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	109	21	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	109	22	overall	overall	ADJ
elm-5817	109	23	means	mean	NOUN
elm-5817	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	109	25	opaque	opaque	ADJ
elm-5817	109	26	dots	dot	NOUN
elm-5817	109	27	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	109	28	error	error	NOUN
elm-5817	109	29	bars	bar	NOUN
elm-5817	109	30	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	110	1	panel	panel	NOUN
elm-5817	110	2	a	a	DET
elm-5817	110	3	depicts	depict	VERB
elm-5817	110	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	110	5	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	110	6	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	110	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	110	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	110	10	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	110	12	panel	panel	NOUN
elm-5817	110	13	b	b	NOUN
elm-5817	110	14	those	those	PRON
elm-5817	110	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	110	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	110	17	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	110	18	background	background	NOUN
elm-5817	110	19	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	110	22	panel	panel	NOUN
elm-5817	110	23	c	c	VERB
elm-5817	110	24	those	those	PRON
elm-5817	110	25	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	110	26	the	the	DET
elm-5817	110	27	the	the	DET
elm-5817	110	28	persona	persona	NOUN
elm-5817	110	29	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	111	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	111	2	x	x	X
elm-5817	111	3	-	-	ADJ
elm-5817	111	4	axis	axis	NOUN
elm-5817	111	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
elm-5817	111	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	111	7	specific	specific	ADJ
elm-5817	111	8	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	112	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	112	2	top	top	ADJ
elm-5817	112	3	scale	scale	NOUN
elm-5817	112	4	shows	show	VERB
elm-5817	112	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	112	6	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	112	7	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	112	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	112	9	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	112	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	112	11	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	112	12	abbreviated	abbreviate	VERB
elm-5817	112	13	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	112	14	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	112	15	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	112	17	the	the	DET
elm-5817	112	18	one	one	NOUN
elm-5817	112	19	below	below	ADP
elm-5817	112	20	those	those	PRON
elm-5817	112	21	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	112	22	the	the	DET
elm-5817	112	23	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	112	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	112	25	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	112	26	abbreviated	abbreviate	VERB
elm-5817	112	27	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	112	28	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	112	29	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	113	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	113	2	colors	color	NOUN
elm-5817	113	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
elm-5817	113	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	113	5	factor	factor	NOUN
elm-5817	113	6	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	113	7	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	113	8	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	113	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
elm-5817	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	113	12	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	113	13	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	113	15	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	113	16	blue	blue	ADJ
elm-5817	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	113	18	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	113	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
elm-5817	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	113	22	single	single	ADJ
elm-5817	113	23	modal	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	113	24	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	113	25	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	113	26	yellow	yellow	ADJ
elm-5817	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	114	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	114	2	y	y	NOUN
elm-5817	114	3	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	114	4	axis	axis	NOUN
elm-5817	114	5	depicts	depict	VERB
elm-5817	114	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	114	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	114	8	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	114	9	a	a	DET
elm-5817	114	10	7	7	NUM
elm-5817	114	11	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	114	12	point	point	NOUN
elm-5817	114	13	likert	likert	ADJ
elm-5817	114	14	scale	scale	NOUN
elm-5817	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	115	1	ses	se	NOUN
elm-5817	115	2	abbreviates	abbreviate	VERB
elm-5817	115	3	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elm-5817	115	4	status	status	NOUN
elm-5817	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	116	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	116	2	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	116	3	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	116	4	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	116	5	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	116	6	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	116	7	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	116	8	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	116	10	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	116	11	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	116	12	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	116	14	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	116	15	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	116	16	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	116	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	116	19	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	116	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	116	21	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	116	22	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	116	23	an	an	DET
elm-5817	116	24	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	116	25	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	116	26	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	116	27	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	116	28	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	116	29	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	117	1	228	228	NUM
elm-5817	117	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	117	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	PRON
elm-5817	117	4	n	n	PRON
elm-5817	117	5	med	med	ADJ
elm-5817	117	6	mean	mean	NOUN
elm-5817	117	7	sd	sd	PROPN
elm-5817	117	8	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	117	9	med	med	PROPN
elm-5817	117	10	mean	mean	PROPN
elm-5817	117	11	sd	sd	PART
elm-5817	117	12	se	se	X
elm-5817	117	13	force	force	PROPN
elm-5817	117	14	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	117	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	117	16	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	117	17	poss	poss	ADP
elm-5817	117	18	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	19	542	542	NUM
elm-5817	117	20	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	21	5.11	5.11	NUM
elm-5817	117	22	0.96	0.96	NUM
elm-5817	117	23	0.04	0.04	NUM
elm-5817	117	24	6	6	NUM
elm-5817	117	25	5.06	5.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	26	2.05	2.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	27	0.09	0.09	NUM
elm-5817	117	28	poss	poss	X
elm-5817	117	29	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	30	541	541	NUM
elm-5817	117	31	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	32	5.22	5.22	NUM
elm-5817	117	33	0.98	0.98	NUM
elm-5817	117	34	0.04	0.04	NUM
elm-5817	117	35	7	7	NUM
elm-5817	117	36	6.45	6.45	NUM
elm-5817	117	37	1.09	1.09	NUM
elm-5817	117	38	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	39	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	117	40	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	41	536	536	NUM
elm-5817	117	42	7	7	NUM
elm-5817	117	43	6.40	6.40	NUM
elm-5817	117	44	0.90	0.90	NUM
elm-5817	117	45	0.04	0.04	NUM
elm-5817	117	46	6	6	NUM
elm-5817	117	47	4.90	4.90	NUM
elm-5817	117	48	2.18	2.18	NUM
elm-5817	117	49	0.09	0.09	NUM
elm-5817	117	50	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	117	51	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	52	539	539	NUM
elm-5817	117	53	6	6	NUM
elm-5817	117	54	6.12	6.12	NUM
elm-5817	117	55	0.85	0.85	NUM
elm-5817	117	56	0.04	0.04	NUM
elm-5817	117	57	7	7	NUM
elm-5817	117	58	6.41	6.41	NUM
elm-5817	117	59	1.16	1.16	NUM
elm-5817	117	60	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	61	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elm-5817	117	62	status	status	NOUN
elm-5817	117	63	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	117	64	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	117	65	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	66	542	542	NUM
elm-5817	117	67	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	68	4.73	4.73	NUM
elm-5817	117	69	1.30	1.30	NUM
elm-5817	117	70	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	71	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	72	4.69	4.69	NUM
elm-5817	117	73	1.37	1.37	NUM
elm-5817	117	74	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	75	poss	poss	X
elm-5817	117	76	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	77	541	541	NUM
elm-5817	117	78	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	79	4.87	4.87	NUM
elm-5817	117	80	1.11	1.11	NUM
elm-5817	117	81	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	82	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	83	4.94	4.94	NUM
elm-5817	117	84	1.12	1.12	NUM
elm-5817	117	85	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	86	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	117	87	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	88	536	536	NUM
elm-5817	117	89	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	90	4.85	4.85	NUM
elm-5817	117	91	1.40	1.40	NUM
elm-5817	117	92	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	93	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	94	4.80	4.80	NUM
elm-5817	117	95	1.46	1.46	NUM
elm-5817	117	96	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	97	nece	nece	ADV
elm-5817	117	98	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	99	539	539	NUM
elm-5817	117	100	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	101	4.87	4.87	NUM
elm-5817	117	102	1.18	1.18	NUM
elm-5817	117	103	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	104	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	105	4.89	4.89	NUM
elm-5817	117	106	1.19	1.19	NUM
elm-5817	117	107	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	108	formality	formality	NOUN
elm-5817	117	109	poss	poss	X
elm-5817	117	110	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	111	542	542	NUM
elm-5817	117	112	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	113	4.73	4.73	NUM
elm-5817	117	114	1.61	1.61	NUM
elm-5817	117	115	0.07	0.07	NUM
elm-5817	117	116	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	117	117	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	118	541	541	NUM
elm-5817	117	119	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	120	4.84	4.84	NUM
elm-5817	117	121	1.38	1.38	NUM
elm-5817	117	122	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	123	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	117	124	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	125	536	536	NUM
elm-5817	117	126	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	127	4.99	4.99	NUM
elm-5817	117	128	1.66	1.66	NUM
elm-5817	117	129	0.07	0.07	NUM
elm-5817	117	130	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	117	131	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	132	539	539	NUM
elm-5817	117	133	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	134	4.76	4.76	NUM
elm-5817	117	135	1.40	1.40	NUM
elm-5817	117	136	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	137	politeness	politeness	ADJ
elm-5817	117	138	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elm-5817	117	139	poss	poss	ADP
elm-5817	117	140	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	141	542	542	NUM
elm-5817	117	142	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	143	5.36	5.36	NUM
elm-5817	117	144	1.17	1.17	NUM
elm-5817	117	145	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	146	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	117	147	4.03	4.03	NUM
elm-5817	117	148	1.61	1.61	NUM
elm-5817	117	149	0.07	0.07	NUM
elm-5817	117	150	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	117	151	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	152	541	541	NUM
elm-5817	117	153	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	154	5.45	5.45	NUM
elm-5817	117	155	1.11	1.11	NUM
elm-5817	117	156	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	157	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	117	158	4.36	4.36	NUM
elm-5817	117	159	1.51	1.51	NUM
elm-5817	117	160	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	161	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	117	162	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	163	536	536	NUM
elm-5817	117	164	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	165	5.39	5.39	NUM
elm-5817	117	166	1.16	1.16	NUM
elm-5817	117	167	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	168	6	6	NUM
elm-5817	117	169	5.48	5.48	NUM
elm-5817	117	170	1.41	1.41	NUM
elm-5817	117	171	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	172	nece	nece	ADV
elm-5817	117	173	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	174	539	539	NUM
elm-5817	117	175	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	176	5.28	5.28	NUM
elm-5817	117	177	1.15	1.15	NUM
elm-5817	117	178	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	179	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	180	5.19	5.19	NUM
elm-5817	117	181	1.39	1.39	NUM
elm-5817	117	182	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	183	friendliness	friendliness	ADJ
elm-5817	117	184	warmth	warmth	NOUN
elm-5817	117	185	poss	poss	ADP
elm-5817	117	186	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	187	542	542	NUM
elm-5817	117	188	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	189	4.92	4.92	NUM
elm-5817	117	190	1.17	1.17	NUM
elm-5817	117	191	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	192	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	193	4.82	4.82	NUM
elm-5817	117	194	1.19	1.19	NUM
elm-5817	117	195	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	196	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	117	197	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	198	541	541	NUM
elm-5817	117	199	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	200	5.03	5.03	NUM
elm-5817	117	201	1.14	1.14	NUM
elm-5817	117	202	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	203	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	204	4.94	4.94	NUM
elm-5817	117	205	1.16	1.16	NUM
elm-5817	117	206	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	207	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	117	208	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	209	536	536	NUM
elm-5817	117	210	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	211	4.76	4.76	NUM
elm-5817	117	212	1.21	1.21	NUM
elm-5817	117	213	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	214	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	117	215	4.62	4.62	NUM
elm-5817	117	216	1.25	1.25	NUM
elm-5817	117	217	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	218	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	117	219	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	220	539	539	NUM
elm-5817	117	221	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	222	4.97	4.97	NUM
elm-5817	117	223	1.15	1.15	NUM
elm-5817	117	224	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	225	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	117	226	4.86	4.86	NUM
elm-5817	117	227	1.17	1.17	NUM
elm-5817	117	228	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	229	coolness	coolness	NOUN
elm-5817	117	230	rebelliousness	rebelliousness	NOUN
elm-5817	117	231	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	117	232	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	233	542	542	NUM
elm-5817	117	234	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	117	235	4.29	4.29	NUM
elm-5817	117	236	1.33	1.33	NUM
elm-5817	117	237	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	238	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	117	239	3.11	3.11	NUM
elm-5817	117	240	1.33	1.33	NUM
elm-5817	117	241	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	242	poss	poss	X
elm-5817	117	243	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	244	541	541	NUM
elm-5817	117	245	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	117	246	4.56	4.56	NUM
elm-5817	117	247	1.27	1.27	NUM
elm-5817	117	248	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	249	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	117	250	3.09	3.09	NUM
elm-5817	117	251	1.34	1.34	NUM
elm-5817	117	252	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	253	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	117	254	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	117	255	536	536	NUM
elm-5817	117	256	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	117	257	4.20	4.20	NUM
elm-5817	117	258	1.32	1.32	NUM
elm-5817	117	259	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	260	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	117	261	3.04	3.04	NUM
elm-5817	117	262	1.34	1.34	NUM
elm-5817	117	263	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	264	nece	nece	ADV
elm-5817	117	265	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	117	266	539	539	NUM
elm-5817	117	267	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	117	268	4.53	4.53	NUM
elm-5817	117	269	1.27	1.27	NUM
elm-5817	117	270	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	117	271	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	117	272	3.12	3.12	NUM
elm-5817	117	273	1.36	1.36	NUM
elm-5817	117	274	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	117	275	table	table	NOUN
elm-5817	117	276	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	117	277	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	117	278	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elm-5817	117	279	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elm-5817	117	280	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	117	281	the	the	DET
elm-5817	117	282	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	117	283	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	117	284	q1	q1	PROPN
elm-5817	117	285	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	117	286	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	117	287	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	117	288	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	117	289	q2	q2	NOUN
elm-5817	117	290	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	117	291	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	117	292	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	117	293	background	background	NOUN
elm-5817	117	294	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	117	295	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	117	296	persona	persona	NOUN
elm-5817	117	297	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	117	298	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	118	1	poss	poss	PROPN
elm-5817	118	2	stands	stand	VERB
elm-5817	118	3	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	118	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	118	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	118	7	nece	nece	PROPN
elm-5817	118	8	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	118	9	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	118	11	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	118	12	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	118	13	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	118	14	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	118	17	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	118	18	single	single	ADJ
elm-5817	118	19	modal	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	119	1	med	med	PROPN
elm-5817	119	2	abbreviates	abbreviate	NOUN
elm-5817	119	3	median	median	NOUN
elm-5817	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	119	5	sd	sd	ADP
elm-5817	119	6	standard	standard	ADJ
elm-5817	119	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
elm-5817	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	119	10	se	se	X
elm-5817	119	11	standard	standard	ADJ
elm-5817	119	12	error	error	NOUN
elm-5817	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	120	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	120	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	120	3	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	120	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	120	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	120	7	logit	logit	NOUN
elm-5817	120	8	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	120	9	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	120	10	function	function	NOUN
elm-5817	120	11	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	120	12	including	include	VERB
elm-5817	120	13	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	120	14	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	120	16	item	item	NOUN
elm-5817	120	17	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	120	19	both	both	CCONJ
elm-5817	120	20	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	120	21	slopes	slope	NOUN
elm-5817	120	22	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	120	23	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	120	25	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	120	26	fit	fit	VERB
elm-5817	120	27	the	the	DET
elm-5817	120	28	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	120	29	best	well	ADV
elm-5817	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	121	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	121	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	121	3	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	121	4	a	a	DET
elm-5817	121	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	121	6	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	121	7	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	121	8	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	121	9	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	121	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	121	11	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	121	12	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	121	13	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	121	14	rated	rate	VERB
elm-5817	121	15	less	less	ADV
elm-5817	121	16	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elm-5817	121	17	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	121	18	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	121	19	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	121	20	β̂=−3.48	β̂=−3.48	INTJ
elm-5817	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	121	22	χ2(1)=83.01	χ2(1)=83.01	NOUN
elm-5817	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	121	24	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
elm-5817	121	25	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	122	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	122	2	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	122	3	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	122	4	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	122	6	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	122	7	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	122	8	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	122	10	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	122	11	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	122	12	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	122	14	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	122	15	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	122	16	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	122	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	122	19	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	122	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	122	21	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	122	22	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	122	23	an	an	DET
elm-5817	122	24	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	122	25	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	122	26	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	122	27	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	122	28	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	122	29	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	123	1	229	229	NUM
elm-5817	123	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	123	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	ADP
elm-5817	123	4	fixed	fix	VERB
elm-5817	123	5	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	123	6	model	model	VERB
elm-5817	123	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	123	8	fixed	fix	VERB
elm-5817	123	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	123	10	model	model	PROPN
elm-5817	123	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	123	12	β̂	β̂	ADP
elm-5817	123	13	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	123	14	χ2(1	χ2(1	PROPN
elm-5817	123	15	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	123	16	p	p	NOUN
elm-5817	123	17	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	123	18	value	value	NOUN
elm-5817	123	19	β̂	β̂	X
elm-5817	123	20	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	123	21	χ2(1	χ2(1	PROPN
elm-5817	123	22	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	123	23	p	p	NOUN
elm-5817	123	24	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	123	25	value	value	NOUN
elm-5817	123	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	123	27	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	123	28	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	123	29	−3.65	−3.65	ADP
elm-5817	123	30	0.30	0.30	NUM
elm-5817	123	31	95.99	95.99	NUM
elm-5817	123	32	<	<	X
elm-5817	123	33	0.001⋆	0.001⋆	ADP
elm-5817	123	34	0.21	0.21	NUM
elm-5817	123	35	0.29	0.29	NUM
elm-5817	123	36	0.53	0.53	NUM
elm-5817	123	37	0.47	0.47	NUM
elm-5817	123	38	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	123	39	0.60	0.60	NUM
elm-5817	123	40	0.15	0.15	NUM
elm-5817	123	41	15.91	15.91	NUM
elm-5817	123	42	<	<	NOUN
elm-5817	123	43	0.001⋆	0.001⋆	ADP
elm-5817	124	1	−3.48	−3.48	PROPN
elm-5817	124	2	0.36	0.36	NUM
elm-5817	124	3	83.01	83.01	NUM
elm-5817	124	4	<	<	X
elm-5817	124	5	0.001⋆	0.001⋆	ADJ
elm-5817	124	6	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	124	7	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	124	8	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	124	9	−1.85	−1.85	NOUN
elm-5817	124	10	0.28	0.28	NUM
elm-5817	124	11	41.51	41.51	NUM
elm-5817	124	12	<	<	X
elm-5817	124	13	0.001⋆	0.001⋆	ADP
elm-5817	124	14	0.15	0.15	NUM
elm-5817	124	15	0.23	0.23	NUM
elm-5817	124	16	0.43	0.43	NUM
elm-5817	124	17	0.51	0.51	NUM
elm-5817	124	18	table	table	NOUN
elm-5817	124	19	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	124	20	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	124	21	output	output	NOUN
elm-5817	124	22	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	124	23	the	the	DET
elm-5817	124	24	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	124	25	using	use	VERB
elm-5817	124	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	124	28	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	124	29	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	125	1	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	125	2	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	125	3	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	125	4	abbreviates	abbreviate	VERB
elm-5817	125	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	125	6	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	125	7	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	125	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	125	9	force×number	force×number	PROPN
elm-5817	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	126	1	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	126	2	stands	stand	VERB
elm-5817	126	3	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	126	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	126	5	standard	standard	ADJ
elm-5817	126	6	error	error	NOUN
elm-5817	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	127	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
elm-5817	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	128	1	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	128	2	background	background	NOUN
elm-5817	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	129	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	129	2	output	output	NOUN
elm-5817	129	3	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	129	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	129	5	models	model	NOUN
elm-5817	129	6	using	use	VERB
elm-5817	129	7	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	129	8	background	background	NOUN
elm-5817	129	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	129	10	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	129	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elm-5817	129	12	variables	variable	NOUN
elm-5817	129	13	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	129	14	shown	show	VERB
elm-5817	129	15	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	129	16	table	table	NOUN
elm-5817	129	17	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	129	19	fixed	fix	VERB
elm-5817	129	20	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	129	21	model	model	VERB
elm-5817	129	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	129	23	fixed	fix	VERB
elm-5817	129	24	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	129	25	model	model	PROPN
elm-5817	129	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	129	27	β̂	β̂	ADP
elm-5817	129	28	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	129	29	χ2(1	χ2(1	PROPN
elm-5817	129	30	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	129	31	p	p	NOUN
elm-5817	129	32	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	129	33	value	value	NOUN
elm-5817	129	34	β̂	β̂	X
elm-5817	129	35	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	129	36	χ2(1	χ2(1	PROPN
elm-5817	129	37	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	129	38	p	p	NOUN
elm-5817	129	39	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	129	40	value	value	NOUN
elm-5817	129	41	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elm-5817	129	42	status	status	NOUN
elm-5817	129	43	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	129	44	level	level	NOUN
elm-5817	129	45	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	129	46	−0.15	−0.15	ADP
elm-5817	129	47	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	129	48	9.13	9.13	NUM
elm-5817	129	49	<	<	X
elm-5817	129	50	0.003⋆	0.003⋆	X
elm-5817	129	51	−0.11	−0.11	INTJ
elm-5817	129	52	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	129	53	4.84	4.84	NUM
elm-5817	129	54	<	<	NOUN
elm-5817	129	55	0.03⋆	0.03⋆	NOUN
elm-5817	129	56	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	129	57	−0.01	−0.01	ADV
elm-5817	129	58	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	129	59	0.01	0.01	NUM
elm-5817	129	60	0.92	0.92	NUM
elm-5817	129	61	−0.06	−0.06	ADP
elm-5817	130	1	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	130	2	1.25	1.25	NUM
elm-5817	130	3	0.26	0.26	NUM
elm-5817	130	4	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	130	5	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	130	6	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	130	7	−0.26	−0.26	NOUN
elm-5817	130	8	0.10	0.10	NUM
elm-5817	130	9	6.58	6.58	NUM
elm-5817	130	10	0.01⋆	0.01⋆	NOUN
elm-5817	131	1	−0.31	−0.31	ADV
elm-5817	131	2	0.10	0.10	NUM
elm-5817	131	3	9.62	9.62	NUM
elm-5817	131	4	<	<	NOUN
elm-5817	131	5	0.002⋆	0.002⋆	NOUN
elm-5817	131	6	table	table	NOUN
elm-5817	131	7	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	131	8	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	131	9	output	output	NOUN
elm-5817	131	10	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	131	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	131	12	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	131	13	using	use	VERB
elm-5817	131	14	the	the	DET
elm-5817	131	15	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	131	16	background	background	NOUN
elm-5817	131	17	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	132	1	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	132	3	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	132	4	abbreviates	abbreviate	VERB
elm-5817	132	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	132	6	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	132	7	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	132	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	132	9	force×number	force×number	PROPN
elm-5817	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	133	1	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	133	2	stands	stand	VERB
elm-5817	133	3	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	133	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	133	5	standard	standard	ADJ
elm-5817	133	6	error	error	NOUN
elm-5817	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	134	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	134	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	134	3	ses	se	NOUN
elm-5817	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	134	5	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	134	6	level	level	NOUN
elm-5817	134	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	134	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	134	10	loglog	loglog	NOUN
elm-5817	134	11	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	134	12	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	134	13	function	function	NOUN
elm-5817	134	14	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	134	15	including	include	VERB
elm-5817	134	16	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	134	17	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	134	18	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	134	19	fit	fit	VERB
elm-5817	134	20	the	the	DET
elm-5817	134	21	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	134	22	best	well	ADV
elm-5817	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	135	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	135	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	135	3	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	135	4	a	a	DET
elm-5817	135	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	135	6	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	135	7	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	135	8	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	135	9	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	135	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	135	11	that	that	DET
elm-5817	135	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	135	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	135	14	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	135	15	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	135	16	ses	se	NOUN
elm-5817	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	135	18	β̂=−0.15	β̂=−0.15	PROPN
elm-5817	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	135	20	χ2(1)=9.13	χ2(1)=9.13	NOUN
elm-5817	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	135	22	p<0.003	p<0.003	NOUN
elm-5817	135	23	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	135	25	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	135	26	level	level	NOUN
elm-5817	135	27	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	135	28	β̂=−0.11	β̂=−0.11	NOUN
elm-5817	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	135	30	χ2(1)=4.84	χ2(1)=4.84	PRON
elm-5817	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	135	32	p<0.03	p<0.03	NOUN
elm-5817	135	33	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	135	34	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	135	35	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	135	36	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	135	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elm-5817	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	136	4	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	6	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	136	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	136	8	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	136	9	a	a	DET
elm-5817	136	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	136	11	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	136	12	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	136	13	the	the	DET
elm-5817	136	14	ses	ses	NOUN
elm-5817	136	15	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	136	16	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	17	ses	ses	PROPN
elm-5817	136	18	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	19	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	136	20	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	21	β̂=−0.26	β̂=−0.26	NOUN
elm-5817	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	23	χ2(1)=6.58	χ2(1)=6.58	X
elm-5817	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	25	p=0.01	p=0.01	NUM
elm-5817	136	26	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	27	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	136	28	level	level	NOUN
elm-5817	136	29	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	30	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	136	31	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	32	β̂=−0.31	β̂=−0.31	NUM
elm-5817	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	34	χ2(1)=9.62	χ2(1)=9.62	NOUN
elm-5817	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	36	p<0.002	p<0.002	NOUN
elm-5817	136	37	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	39	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	136	40	results	result	VERB
elm-5817	136	41	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	136	42	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	136	43	receiving	receive	VERB
elm-5817	136	44	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	136	45	ses	se	NOUN
elm-5817	136	46	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	47	β̂=−0.18	β̂=−0.18	SYM
elm-5817	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	49	χ2(1)=5.55	χ2(1)=5.55	NOUN
elm-5817	136	50	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	51	p<0.02	p<0.02	PROPN
elm-5817	136	52	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	53	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	136	54	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	136	55	level	level	NOUN
elm-5817	136	56	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	57	β̂=−0.26	β̂=−0.26	NOUN
elm-5817	136	58	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	59	χ2(1)=11.92	χ2(1)=11.92	NUM
elm-5817	136	60	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	61	p<0.001	p<0.001	ADJ
elm-5817	136	62	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	136	63	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	136	64	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	136	65	sm	sm	INTJ
elm-5817	136	66	only	only	ADV
elm-5817	136	67	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	136	68	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	136	69	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	136	70	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	137	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
elm-5817	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	137	3	personae	personae	PROPN
elm-5817	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	138	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	138	2	output	output	NOUN
elm-5817	138	3	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	138	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	138	5	models	model	NOUN
elm-5817	138	6	using	use	VERB
elm-5817	138	7	personae	personae	NOUN
elm-5817	138	8	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	138	9	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	138	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elm-5817	138	11	variables	variable	NOUN
elm-5817	138	12	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	138	13	shown	show	VERB
elm-5817	138	14	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	138	15	table	table	NOUN
elm-5817	138	16	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	139	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	139	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	139	3	formality	formality	NOUN
elm-5817	139	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	139	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	139	7	cloglog	cloglog	NOUN
elm-5817	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	139	9	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	139	10	function	function	NOUN
elm-5817	139	11	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	139	12	including	include	VERB
elm-5817	139	13	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	139	14	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	139	15	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	139	16	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	139	17	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	139	19	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	139	22	their	their	PRON
elm-5817	139	23	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	139	24	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	139	25	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	139	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	139	27	as	as	ADV
elm-5817	139	28	well	well	ADV
elm-5817	139	29	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	139	30	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	139	31	item	item	NOUN
elm-5817	139	32	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	139	33	fit	fit	VERB
elm-5817	139	34	the	the	DET
elm-5817	139	35	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	139	36	best	well	ADV
elm-5817	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	140	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	140	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	140	3	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	140	4	a	a	DET
elm-5817	140	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	140	6	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	140	7	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	140	8	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	140	9	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	140	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	140	11	that	that	DET
elm-5817	140	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	140	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	140	14	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	140	15	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	140	16	formality	formality	NOUN
elm-5817	140	17	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	140	18	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	140	19	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	140	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	140	21	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	140	22	β̂=−0.18	β̂=−0.18	X
elm-5817	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	140	24	χ2(1)=4.19	χ2(1)=4.19	NOUN
elm-5817	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	140	26	p=0.04	p=0.04	NOUN
elm-5817	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elm-5817	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	141	4	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	141	5	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	6	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	141	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	141	8	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	141	9	a	a	DET
elm-5817	141	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	141	11	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	141	12	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	13	β̂=−0.50	β̂=−0.50	X
elm-5817	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	15	χ2(1)=9.12	χ2(1)=9.12	NOUN
elm-5817	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	17	p<0.003	p<0.003	NOUN
elm-5817	141	18	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	20	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	141	21	results	result	VERB
elm-5817	141	22	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	141	23	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	141	24	receiving	receive	VERB
elm-5817	141	25	higher	high	ADJ
elm-5817	141	26	formality	formality	NOUN
elm-5817	141	27	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	141	28	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	141	29	sm	sm	INTJ
elm-5817	141	30	only	only	ADV
elm-5817	141	31	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	141	32	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	141	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	141	34	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	35	β̂=0.45	β̂=0.45	ADJ
elm-5817	141	36	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	37	χ2(1)=8.80	χ2(1)=8.80	NUM
elm-5817	141	38	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	39	p=0.003	p=0.003	NOUN
elm-5817	141	40	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	141	41	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	142	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	142	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	142	3	politeness	politeness	ADJ
elm-5817	142	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	142	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	142	7	cloglog	cloglog	NOUN
elm-5817	142	8	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	142	9	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	142	10	function	function	NOUN
elm-5817	142	11	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	142	12	including	include	VERB
elm-5817	142	13	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	142	14	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	142	15	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	142	16	fit	fit	VERB
elm-5817	142	17	the	the	DET
elm-5817	142	18	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	142	19	best	well	ADV
elm-5817	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	143	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	143	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	143	3	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	143	4	no	no	DET
elm-5817	143	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	143	6	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	144	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	144	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	144	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elm-5817	144	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	144	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	144	7	logit	logit	NOUN
elm-5817	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	144	9	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	144	10	function	function	NOUN
elm-5817	144	11	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	144	12	including	include	VERB
elm-5817	144	13	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	144	14	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	144	16	item	item	NOUN
elm-5817	144	17	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	144	18	fit	fit	VERB
elm-5817	144	19	the	the	DET
elm-5817	144	20	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	144	21	best	well	ADV
elm-5817	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	145	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	145	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	145	3	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	145	4	a	a	DET
elm-5817	145	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	145	6	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	145	7	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	145	8	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	145	9	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	145	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	145	11	that	that	DET
elm-5817	145	12	possibilproceedings	possibilproceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	145	13	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	145	14	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	145	15	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	145	16	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	145	17	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	145	18	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	145	19	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	145	21	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	145	22	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	145	23	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	145	25	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	145	26	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	145	27	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	145	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	145	30	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	145	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	145	32	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	145	33	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	145	34	an	an	DET
elm-5817	145	35	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	145	36	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	145	37	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	145	38	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	145	39	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	145	40	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	145	41	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	146	1	230	230	NUM
elm-5817	146	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	146	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	ADP
elm-5817	146	4	fixed	fix	VERB
elm-5817	146	5	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	146	6	model	model	VERB
elm-5817	146	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	146	8	fixed	fix	VERB
elm-5817	146	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	146	10	model	model	PROPN
elm-5817	146	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	146	12	β̂	β̂	ADP
elm-5817	146	13	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	146	14	χ2(1	χ2(1	PROPN
elm-5817	146	15	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	146	16	p	p	NOUN
elm-5817	146	17	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	146	18	value	value	NOUN
elm-5817	146	19	β̂	β̂	X
elm-5817	146	20	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	146	21	χ2(1	χ2(1	PROPN
elm-5817	146	22	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	146	23	p	p	NOUN
elm-5817	146	24	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	146	25	value	value	NOUN
elm-5817	146	26	formality	formality	NOUN
elm-5817	146	27	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	146	28	−0.18	−0.18	ADP
elm-5817	146	29	0.09	0.09	NUM
elm-5817	146	30	4.19	4.19	NUM
elm-5817	146	31	0.04⋆	0.04⋆	ADJ
elm-5817	146	32	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	146	33	0.21	0.21	NUM
elm-5817	146	34	0.12	0.12	NUM
elm-5817	146	35	3.17	3.17	NUM
elm-5817	146	36	0.08	0.08	NUM
elm-5817	146	37	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	146	38	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	146	39	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	146	40	−0.50	−0.50	PROPN
elm-5817	146	41	0.16	0.16	NUM
elm-5817	146	42	9.12	9.12	NUM
elm-5817	146	43	<	<	X
elm-5817	146	44	0.003⋆	0.003⋆	PROPN
elm-5817	146	45	politeness	politeness	ADJ
elm-5817	146	46	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elm-5817	146	47	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	146	48	0.08	0.08	NUM
elm-5817	146	49	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	146	50	2.06	2.06	NUM
elm-5817	146	51	0.15	0.15	NUM
elm-5817	146	52	−1.79	−1.79	NOUN
elm-5817	146	53	0.09	0.09	NUM
elm-5817	146	54	453.50	453.50	NUM
elm-5817	146	55	<	<	NOUN
elm-5817	146	56	0.001⋆	0.001⋆	ADJ
elm-5817	146	57	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	146	58	0.03	0.03	NUM
elm-5817	146	59	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	146	60	0.22	0.22	NUM
elm-5817	146	61	0.64	0.64	NUM
elm-5817	146	62	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	146	63	0.08	0.08	NUM
elm-5817	146	64	0.45	0.45	NUM
elm-5817	146	65	0.50	0.50	NUM
elm-5817	146	66	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	146	67	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	146	68	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	146	69	−0.21	−0.21	NOUN
elm-5817	146	70	0.11	0.11	NUM
elm-5817	146	71	3.56	3.56	NUM
elm-5817	146	72	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	146	73	−1.03	−1.03	PROPN
elm-5817	146	74	0.16	0.16	NUM
elm-5817	146	75	41.28	41.28	NUM
elm-5817	146	76	<	<	X
elm-5817	146	77	0.001⋆	0.001⋆	ADJ
elm-5817	146	78	friendliness	friendliness	ADJ
elm-5817	146	79	warmth	warmth	NOUN
elm-5817	146	80	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	146	81	0.14	0.14	NUM
elm-5817	146	82	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	146	83	7.16	7.16	NUM
elm-5817	146	84	<	<	X
elm-5817	146	85	0.008⋆	0.008⋆	PROPN
elm-5817	147	1	0.16	0.16	NUM
elm-5817	147	2	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	147	3	9.47	9.47	NUM
elm-5817	147	4	0.002⋆	0.002⋆	NOUN
elm-5817	147	5	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	147	6	−0.20	−0.20	NOUN
elm-5817	147	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	147	8	14.01	14.01	NUM
elm-5817	147	9	<	<	NOUN
elm-5817	147	10	0.001⋆	0.001⋆	NOUN
elm-5817	148	1	−0.26	−0.26	ADJ
elm-5817	148	2	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	148	3	23.74	23.74	NUM
elm-5817	148	4	<	<	X
elm-5817	148	5	0.001⋆	0.001⋆	ADJ
elm-5817	148	6	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	148	7	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	148	8	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	148	9	0.08	0.08	NUM
elm-5817	148	10	0.10	0.10	NUM
elm-5817	148	11	0.52	0.52	NUM
elm-5817	148	12	0.47	0.47	NUM
elm-5817	148	13	0.13	0.13	NUM
elm-5817	148	14	0.10	0.10	NUM
elm-5817	148	15	1.62	1.62	NUM
elm-5817	148	16	0.20	0.20	NUM
elm-5817	148	17	coolness	coolness	NOUN
elm-5817	148	18	rebelliousness	rebelliousness	NOUN
elm-5817	148	19	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	148	20	0.02	0.02	NUM
elm-5817	148	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	148	22	0.15	0.15	NUM
elm-5817	148	23	0.70	0.70	NUM
elm-5817	148	24	0.02	0.02	NUM
elm-5817	148	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	148	26	0.10	0.10	NUM
elm-5817	148	27	0.76	0.76	NUM
elm-5817	148	28	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	148	29	−0.42	−0.42	ADP
elm-5817	148	30	0.05	0.05	NUM
elm-5817	148	31	62.42	62.42	NUM
elm-5817	148	32	<	<	NOUN
elm-5817	148	33	0.001⋆	0.001⋆	NOUN
elm-5817	148	34	−0.05	−0.05	ADV
elm-5817	148	35	0.07	0.07	NUM
elm-5817	148	36	0.45	0.45	NUM
elm-5817	148	37	0.50	0.50	NUM
elm-5817	148	38	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	148	39	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	148	40	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	148	41	0.20	0.20	NUM
elm-5817	148	42	0.10	0.10	NUM
elm-5817	148	43	3.62	3.62	NUM
elm-5817	148	44	0.06	0.06	NUM
elm-5817	148	45	0.13	0.13	NUM
elm-5817	148	46	0.10	0.10	NUM
elm-5817	148	47	1.91	1.91	NUM
elm-5817	148	48	0.17	0.17	NUM
elm-5817	148	49	table	table	NOUN
elm-5817	148	50	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	148	51	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	148	52	output	output	NOUN
elm-5817	148	53	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	148	54	the	the	DET
elm-5817	148	55	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	148	56	using	use	VERB
elm-5817	148	57	the	the	DET
elm-5817	148	58	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	148	59	background	background	NOUN
elm-5817	148	60	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	148	61	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	149	1	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	149	2	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	149	3	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	149	4	abbreviates	abbreviate	VERB
elm-5817	149	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	149	6	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	149	7	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	149	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	149	9	force×number	force×number	PROPN
elm-5817	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	150	1	se	se	PROPN
elm-5817	150	2	stands	stand	VERB
elm-5817	150	3	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	150	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	150	5	standard	standard	ADJ
elm-5817	150	6	error	error	NOUN
elm-5817	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	151	1	ity	ity	PROPN
elm-5817	151	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	151	3	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	151	4	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	151	5	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	151	6	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	151	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	151	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	151	9	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	151	10	β̂=−1.79	β̂=−1.79	PROPN
elm-5817	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	151	12	χ2(1)=453.50	χ2(1)=453.50	PROPN
elm-5817	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	151	14	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
elm-5817	151	15	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elm-5817	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	152	4	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	152	5	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	6	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	152	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	152	8	turned	turn	VERB
elm-5817	152	9	out	out	ADP
elm-5817	152	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	12	β̂=−1.03	β̂=−1.03	ADJ
elm-5817	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	14	χ2(1)=41.28	χ2(1)=41.28	PROPN
elm-5817	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	16	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
elm-5817	152	17	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	19	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	152	20	results	result	VERB
elm-5817	152	21	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	152	22	a	a	DET
elm-5817	152	23	cross	cross	ADJ
elm-5817	152	24	-	-	ADJ
elm-5817	152	25	over	over	ADP
elm-5817	152	26	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	152	27	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	28	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	152	29	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	152	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
elm-5817	152	31	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	152	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elm-5817	152	33	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	152	34	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	152	35	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	152	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	152	37	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	152	38	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	152	39	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	40	β̂=−0.66	β̂=−0.66	NOUN
elm-5817	152	41	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	42	χ2(1)=20.25	χ2(1)=20.25	NOUN
elm-5817	152	43	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	44	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
elm-5817	152	45	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	46	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	47	while	while	SCONJ
elm-5817	152	48	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	152	49	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	152	50	higher	high	ADJ
elm-5817	152	51	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	152	52	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	152	53	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	152	54	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	152	55	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	152	56	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	152	57	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	58	β̂=0.52	β̂=0.52	NOUN
elm-5817	152	59	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	60	χ2(1)=16.76	χ2(1)=16.76	PROPN
elm-5817	152	61	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	62	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
elm-5817	152	63	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	152	64	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	153	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	153	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	153	3	friendliness	friendliness	ADJ
elm-5817	153	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	153	5	warmth	warmth	NOUN
elm-5817	153	6	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	153	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	153	9	loglog	loglog	NOUN
elm-5817	153	10	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	153	11	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	153	12	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	153	13	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	153	14	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	153	15	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	153	16	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	153	17	fit	fit	VERB
elm-5817	153	18	the	the	DET
elm-5817	153	19	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	153	20	best	well	ADV
elm-5817	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	154	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	154	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	154	3	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	154	4	a	a	DET
elm-5817	154	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	154	6	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	154	7	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	154	8	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	154	9	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	154	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	154	11	that	that	DET
elm-5817	154	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	154	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	154	14	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	154	15	higher	high	ADJ
elm-5817	154	16	friendliness	friendliness	ADJ
elm-5817	154	17	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	154	18	β̂=0.14	β̂=0.14	X
elm-5817	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	154	20	χ2(1)=7.16	χ2(1)=7.16	ADJ
elm-5817	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	154	22	p<0.008	p<0.008	NOUN
elm-5817	154	23	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	154	25	warmth	warmth	NOUN
elm-5817	154	26	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	154	27	β̂=0.16	β̂=0.16	NOUN
elm-5817	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	154	29	χ2(1)=9.47	χ2(1)=9.47	NOUN
elm-5817	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	154	31	p=0.002	p=0.002	NOUN
elm-5817	154	32	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	154	33	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	154	34	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	154	35	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	154	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	155	1	there	there	PRON
elm-5817	155	2	was	be	VERB
elm-5817	155	3	a	a	DET
elm-5817	155	4	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	155	5	main	main	ADJ
elm-5817	155	6	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	155	7	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	155	8	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	155	9	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	155	10	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	155	11	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	155	12	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	155	13	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	155	14	friendliness	friendliness	ADJ
elm-5817	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	155	16	β̂=−0.20	β̂=−0.20	PROPN
elm-5817	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	155	18	χ2(1)=14.01	χ2(1)=14.01	ADJ
elm-5817	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	155	20	p<0.001	p<0.001	ADJ
elm-5817	155	21	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	155	23	warmth	warmth	NOUN
elm-5817	155	24	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	155	25	β̂=−0.26	β̂=−0.26	NOUN
elm-5817	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	155	27	χ2(1)=23.74	χ2(1)=23.74	NOUN
elm-5817	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	155	29	p<0.001	p<0.001	ADJ
elm-5817	155	30	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	155	31	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	155	32	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	155	33	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	155	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	156	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	156	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	156	3	coolness	coolness	NOUN
elm-5817	156	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	156	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	156	7	loglog	loglog	NOUN
elm-5817	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	156	9	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	156	10	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	156	11	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	156	12	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	156	13	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	156	14	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	156	15	fit	fit	VERB
elm-5817	156	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	156	17	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	156	18	best	well	ADV
elm-5817	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	157	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	157	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	157	3	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	157	4	a	a	DET
elm-5817	157	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	157	6	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	157	7	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	157	8	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	157	9	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	157	10	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	157	11	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	157	12	received	receive	VERB
elm-5817	157	13	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	157	14	coolness	coolness	NOUN
elm-5817	157	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	157	16	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	157	17	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	157	19	β̂=−0.42	β̂=−0.42	NOUN
elm-5817	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	157	21	χ2(1)=62.42	χ2(1)=62.42	NOUN
elm-5817	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	157	23	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
elm-5817	157	24	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	158	1	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	158	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	158	3	rebelliousness	rebelliousness	NOUN
elm-5817	158	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	158	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	158	7	probit	probit	NOUN
elm-5817	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	158	9	link	link	NOUN
elm-5817	158	10	model	model	NOUN
elm-5817	158	11	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	158	12	random	random	ADJ
elm-5817	158	13	subject	subject	NOUN
elm-5817	158	14	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
elm-5817	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	158	16	slopes	slope	NOUN
elm-5817	158	17	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	158	18	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	158	19	fit	fit	VERB
elm-5817	158	20	the	the	DET
elm-5817	158	21	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	158	22	best	well	ADV
elm-5817	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	159	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	159	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	159	3	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	159	4	no	no	DET
elm-5817	159	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	159	6	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	160	1	4	4	X
elm-5817	160	2	.	.	X
elm-5817	160	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elm-5817	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	160	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elm-5817	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	161	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	161	2	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	161	3	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	161	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	161	5	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	161	6	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	161	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
elm-5817	161	8	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	161	9	table	table	NOUN
elm-5817	161	10	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	162	1	first	first	ADV
elm-5817	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	162	3	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	162	4	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	162	5	rated	rate	VERB
elm-5817	162	6	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	162	7	less	less	ADV
elm-5817	162	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elm-5817	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	162	10	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	162	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	162	12	mean	mean	ADJ
elm-5817	162	13	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	162	14	5.06/4.90	5.06/4.90	NUM
elm-5817	162	15	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	162	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	162	17	/	/	SYM
elm-5817	162	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	162	19	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	162	20	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	162	21	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	162	22	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	163	1	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	163	2	take	take	VERB
elm-5817	163	3	this	this	PRON
elm-5817	163	4	to	to	PART
elm-5817	163	5	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	163	6	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	163	7	line	line	NOUN
elm-5817	163	8	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	163	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	163	10	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	163	11	restricted	restricted	ADJ
elm-5817	163	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elm-5817	163	13	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	163	14	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	163	15	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	164	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	164	2	relation	relation	NOUN
elm-5817	164	3	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	164	5	rq1	rq1	NOUN
elm-5817	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	164	8	our	our	PRON
elm-5817	164	9	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	164	10	shows	show	VERB
elm-5817	164	11	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	164	12	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	164	13	conveys	convey	VERB
elm-5817	164	14	a	a	DET
elm-5817	164	15	weakened	weaken	VERB
elm-5817	164	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	164	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	164	18	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	164	19	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	164	20	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	164	21	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	164	22	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	164	23	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	164	24	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	164	25	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	164	27	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	164	28	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	164	29	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	164	31	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	164	32	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	164	33	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	164	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	164	35	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	164	36	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	164	37	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	164	38	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	164	39	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	164	40	an	an	DET
elm-5817	164	41	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	164	42	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	164	43	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	164	44	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	164	45	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	164	46	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	164	47	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	1	231	231	NUM
elm-5817	165	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	165	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	ADP
elm-5817	165	4	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	165	5	number	number	NOUN
elm-5817	165	6	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	165	7	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	8	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	165	9	force×number	force×number	NOUN
elm-5817	165	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	165	11	poss	poss	ADP
elm-5817	165	12	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	13	ness	ness	PROPN
elm-5817	165	14	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	15	>	>	X
elm-5817	165	16	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	17	poss	poss	X
elm-5817	165	18	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	19	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	20	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	21	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	22	ness	ness	PROPN
elm-5817	165	23	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	24	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	25	>	>	X
elm-5817	165	26	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	27	grammaticality	grammaticality	NOUN
elm-5817	165	28	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	29	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	30	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	31	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	32	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	33	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	34	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elm-5817	165	35	status	status	NOUN
elm-5817	165	36	poss	poss	X
elm-5817	165	37	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	38	ness	ness	ADJ
elm-5817	165	39	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	40	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	165	41	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	42	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	43	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	44	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	45	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	46	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	165	47	level	level	NOUN
elm-5817	165	48	poss	poss	ADP
elm-5817	165	49	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	50	ness	ness	ADJ
elm-5817	165	51	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	52	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	165	53	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	54	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	55	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	56	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	57	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	58	formality	formality	NOUN
elm-5817	165	59	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	165	60	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	61	ness	ness	ADJ
elm-5817	165	62	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	63	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	64	ness	ness	NOUN
elm-5817	165	65	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	66	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	67	>	>	X
elm-5817	165	68	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	69	politeness	politeness	ADJ
elm-5817	165	70	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	71	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	72	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	73	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	74	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elm-5817	165	75	poss	poss	ADP
elm-5817	165	76	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	77	ness	ness	ADJ
elm-5817	165	78	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	79	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	165	80	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	81	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	82	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	83	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	84	ness	ness	PROPN
elm-5817	165	85	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	86	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	87	>	>	X
elm-5817	165	88	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	89	friendliness	friendliness	PROPN
elm-5817	165	90	poss	poss	AUX
elm-5817	165	91	>	>	X
elm-5817	165	92	ness	ness	PROPN
elm-5817	165	93	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	94	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	95	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	96	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	97	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	98	warmth	warmth	NOUN
elm-5817	165	99	poss	poss	NOUN
elm-5817	165	100	>	>	X
elm-5817	165	101	ness	ness	PROPN
elm-5817	165	102	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	103	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	104	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	105	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	106	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	107	coolness	coolness	NOUN
elm-5817	165	108	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	109	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	165	110	<	<	X
elm-5817	165	111	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	165	112	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	113	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	114	rebelliousness	rebelliousness	NOUN
elm-5817	165	115	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	116	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	117	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	118	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	119	table	table	NOUN
elm-5817	165	120	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	165	121	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	165	122	summary	summary	NOUN
elm-5817	165	123	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	165	124	the	the	DET
elm-5817	165	125	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	165	126	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	166	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	166	2	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
elm-5817	166	3	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	166	4	poss	poss	X
elm-5817	166	5	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	166	6	stands	stand	VERB
elm-5817	166	7	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	166	8	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	166	10	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	166	11	ness	ness	NOUN
elm-5817	166	12	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	166	13	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	166	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	166	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
elm-5817	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	167	1	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	167	2	stands	stand	VERB
elm-5817	167	3	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	167	4	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	167	5	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	167	7	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	167	8	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	167	9	single	single	ADJ
elm-5817	167	10	modal	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	168	1	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	168	2	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	168	3	int	int	NOUN
elm-5817	168	4	abbreviates	abbreviate	VERB
elm-5817	168	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	168	6	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	168	7	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	168	8	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	168	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	168	10	force×number	force×number	NOUN
elm-5817	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	169	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	169	2	symbol	symbol	NOUN
elm-5817	169	3	<	<	X
elm-5817	169	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
elm-5817	169	5	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	169	6	the	the	DET
elm-5817	169	7	left	left	ADJ
elm-5817	169	8	entity	entity	NOUN
elm-5817	169	9	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	169	10	smaller	small	ADJ
elm-5817	169	11	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	169	12	the	the	DET
elm-5817	169	13	right	right	ADJ
elm-5817	169	14	one	one	NOUN
elm-5817	169	15	;	;	PUNCT
elm-5817	169	16	>	>	X
elm-5817	169	17	represents	represent	VERB
elm-5817	169	18	the	the	DET
elm-5817	169	19	reverse	reverse	NOUN
elm-5817	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	170	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	170	2	symbol	symbol	NOUN
elm-5817	170	3	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	170	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
elm-5817	170	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	170	6	lack	lack	NOUN
elm-5817	170	7	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	170	8	a	a	DET
elm-5817	170	9	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	170	10	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	171	1	than	than	SCONJ
elm-5817	171	2	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	171	3	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	171	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	171	5	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	171	7	a	a	DET
elm-5817	171	8	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
elm-5817	171	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	171	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elm-5817	171	11	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	171	12	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	171	13	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	172	1	this	this	DET
elm-5817	172	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elm-5817	172	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
elm-5817	172	4	the	the	DET
elm-5817	172	5	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elm-5817	172	6	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
elm-5817	172	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
elm-5817	172	8	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	172	9	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	172	11	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	172	12	as	as	ADV
elm-5817	172	13	well	well	ADV
elm-5817	172	14	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	172	15	the	the	DET
elm-5817	172	16	claim	claim	NOUN
elm-5817	172	17	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	172	18	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	172	19	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	172	20	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	172	21	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	172	22	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	172	23	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	172	24	no	no	DET
elm-5817	172	25	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elm-5817	172	26	contributions	contribution	NOUN
elm-5817	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	1	one	one	NUM
elm-5817	173	2	way	way	NOUN
elm-5817	173	3	out	out	ADV
elm-5817	173	4	would	would	AUX
elm-5817	173	5	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	173	6	to	to	PART
elm-5817	173	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
elm-5817	173	8	weakening	weaken	VERB
elm-5817	173	9	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	173	10	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elm-5817	173	11	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	173	12	a	a	DET
elm-5817	173	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
elm-5817	173	14	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	173	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	17	say	say	INTJ
elm-5817	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	19	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
elm-5817	173	21	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	23	halliday	halliday	PROPN
elm-5817	173	24	1970	1970	NUM
elm-5817	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	26	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	173	27	the	the	DET
elm-5817	173	28	quote	quote	NOUN
elm-5817	173	29	above	above	ADV
elm-5817	173	30	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	173	31	lyons	lyons	PROPN
elm-5817	173	32	1977	1977	NUM
elm-5817	173	33	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	34	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	173	35	the	the	DET
elm-5817	173	36	respective	respective	ADJ
elm-5817	173	37	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	173	38	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	173	39	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	40	i.e.	i.e.	X
elm-5817	173	41	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	42	existential	existential	ADJ
elm-5817	173	43	or	or	CCONJ
elm-5817	173	44	universal	universal	ADJ
elm-5817	173	45	):	):	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	46	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	173	47	simple	simple	ADJ
elm-5817	173	48	words	word	NOUN
elm-5817	173	49	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	173	50	doubling	double	VERB
elm-5817	173	51	does	do	AUX
elm-5817	173	52	not	not	PART
elm-5817	173	53	add	add	VERB
elm-5817	173	54	extra	extra	ADJ
elm-5817	173	55	contributions	contribution	NOUN
elm-5817	173	56	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	173	57	the	the	DET
elm-5817	173	58	semantics	semantic	NOUN
elm-5817	173	59	but	but	CCONJ
elm-5817	173	60	give	give	VERB
elm-5817	173	61	rise	rise	NOUN
elm-5817	173	62	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	173	63	enriched	enrich	VERB
elm-5817	173	64	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	173	65	about	about	ADP
elm-5817	173	66	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	173	67	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
elm-5817	173	68	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	174	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
elm-5817	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	174	3	such	such	ADJ
elm-5817	174	4	effects	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	174	5	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	174	6	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	174	7	taken	take	VERB
elm-5817	174	8	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	174	9	arguments	argument	NOUN
elm-5817	174	10	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	174	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	174	12	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	174	13	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	174	14	spread	spread	NOUN
elm-5817	174	15	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	174	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elm-5817	174	17	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	174	18	giannakidou	giannakidou	NOUN
elm-5817	174	19	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	174	20	mari	mari	PROPN
elm-5817	174	21	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	174	22	2018	2018	NUM
elm-5817	174	23	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	174	25	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	174	26	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	174	27	the	the	DET
elm-5817	174	28	weakening	weakening	NOUN
elm-5817	174	29	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	174	30	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elm-5817	174	31	effect	effect	NOUN
elm-5817	174	32	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	174	33	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	174	34	analyzed	analyze	VERB
elm-5817	174	35	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	174	36	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elm-5817	174	37	contributions	contribution	NOUN
elm-5817	174	38	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	174	39	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	174	40	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	175	1	while	while	SCONJ
elm-5817	175	2	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	175	3	do	do	AUX
elm-5817	175	4	not	not	PART
elm-5817	175	5	provide	provide	VERB
elm-5817	175	6	any	any	DET
elm-5817	175	7	formal	formal	ADJ
elm-5817	175	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elm-5817	175	9	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	175	10	this	this	PRON
elm-5817	175	11	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	175	12	the	the	DET
elm-5817	175	13	paper	paper	NOUN
elm-5817	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	175	15	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	175	16	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	175	17	several	several	ADJ
elm-5817	175	18	arguments	argument	NOUN
elm-5817	175	19	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	175	20	favor	favor	NOUN
elm-5817	175	21	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	175	22	the	the	DET
elm-5817	175	23	‘	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	175	24	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	175	25	spread	spread	NOUN
elm-5817	175	26	’	'	PUNCT
elm-5817	175	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elm-5817	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	176	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
elm-5817	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	176	3	if	if	SCONJ
elm-5817	176	4	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	176	5	take	take	VERB
elm-5817	176	6	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	176	7	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	176	8	such	such	ADJ
elm-5817	176	9	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	176	10	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	176	11	in	in	ADV
elm-5817	176	12	must	must	AUX
elm-5817	176	13	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	176	14	to	to	PART
elm-5817	176	15	have	have	VERB
elm-5817	176	16	no	no	DET
elm-5817	176	17	semantics	semantic	NOUN
elm-5817	176	18	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	176	19	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	176	20	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	176	22	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	176	23	need	need	VERB
elm-5817	176	24	to	to	PART
elm-5817	176	25	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
elm-5817	176	26	a	a	DET
elm-5817	176	27	different	different	ADJ
elm-5817	176	28	lexical	lexical	ADJ
elm-5817	176	29	entry	entry	NOUN
elm-5817	176	30	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	176	31	the	the	DET
elm-5817	176	32	same	same	ADJ
elm-5817	176	33	adverb	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	176	34	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	176	35	other	other	ADJ
elm-5817	176	36	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elm-5817	176	37	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	176	38	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	176	39	example	example	NOUN
elm-5817	176	40	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	176	41	where	where	SCONJ
elm-5817	176	42	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	176	43	co	co	VERB
elm-5817	176	44	-	-	VERB
elm-5817	176	45	occurs	occur	VERB
elm-5817	176	46	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	176	47	a	a	DET
elm-5817	176	48	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	176	49	verb	verb	NOUN
elm-5817	176	50	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	176	51	a	a	DET
elm-5817	176	52	different	different	ADJ
elm-5817	176	53	force	force	NOUN
elm-5817	176	54	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	1	our	our	PRON
elm-5817	177	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
elm-5817	177	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elm-5817	177	4	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	177	5	shows	show	VERB
elm-5817	177	6	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	8	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	177	9	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	10	a	a	PRON
elm-5817	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	12	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	177	13	a	a	DET
elm-5817	177	14	naturally	naturally	ADV
elm-5817	177	15	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	16	occurring	occur	VERB
elm-5817	177	17	combination	combination	NOUN
elm-5817	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	19	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	177	20	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	177	21	“	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	22	modally	modally	ADV
elm-5817	177	23	non	non	ADJ
elm-5817	177	24	-	-	ADJ
elm-5817	177	25	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
elm-5817	177	26	”	"	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	27	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	28	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	177	29	the	the	DET
elm-5817	177	30	quote	quote	NOUN
elm-5817	177	31	above	above	ADV
elm-5817	177	32	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	177	33	lyons	lyons	PROPN
elm-5817	177	34	1977)—in	1977)—in	NUM
elm-5817	177	35	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elm-5817	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	37	the	the	DET
elm-5817	177	38	well	well	ADV
elm-5817	177	39	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	40	formedness	formedness	ADJ
elm-5817	177	41	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	177	42	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	43	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	177	44	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	45	b	b	NOUN
elm-5817	177	46	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	47	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	177	48	questionable	questionable	ADJ
elm-5817	177	49	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	177	50	a	a	DET
elm-5817	177	51	topic	topic	NOUN
elm-5817	177	52	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	177	53	leave	leave	VERB
elm-5817	177	54	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	177	55	future	future	ADJ
elm-5817	177	56	work	work	NOUN
elm-5817	177	57	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	178	1	given	give	VERB
elm-5817	178	2	the	the	DET
elm-5817	178	3	well	well	ADV
elm-5817	178	4	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	178	5	formedness	formedness	ADJ
elm-5817	178	6	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	178	7	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	178	8	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	178	9	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	178	10	a	a	NOUN
elm-5817	178	11	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	178	12	as	as	ADV
elm-5817	178	13	well	well	ADV
elm-5817	178	14	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	178	15	cases	case	NOUN
elm-5817	178	16	where	where	SCONJ
elm-5817	178	17	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	178	18	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	178	19	occur	occur	VERB
elm-5817	178	20	without	without	ADP
elm-5817	178	21	verbs	verb	NOUN
elm-5817	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	178	23	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	178	24	strikes	strike	VERB
elm-5817	178	25	us	we	PRON
elm-5817	178	26	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	178	27	unattractive	unattractive	ADJ
elm-5817	178	28	to	to	PART
elm-5817	178	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
elm-5817	178	30	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	178	31	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	178	32	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	178	33	semantically	semantically	ADV
elm-5817	178	34	vacuous	vacuous	ADJ
elm-5817	178	35	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	178	36	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	178	37	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	178	38	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	179	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	179	2	4	4	X
elm-5817	179	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	179	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elm-5817	180	1	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	180	2	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	180	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	180	4	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	180	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	180	6	case	case	NOUN
elm-5817	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	181	1	b.	b.	PROPN
elm-5817	181	2	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	181	3	/*it	/*it	PUNCT
elm-5817	182	1	must	must	AUX
elm-5817	182	2	possibly	possibly	ADV
elm-5817	182	3	the	the	DET
elm-5817	182	4	base	base	NOUN
elm-5817	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	183	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	183	2	relation	relation	NOUN
elm-5817	183	3	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	183	5	rq2	rq2	NOUN
elm-5817	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	183	8	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	183	9	i	i	NOUN
elm-5817	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	183	11	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	183	12	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	183	13	rated	rate	VERB
elm-5817	183	14	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	183	15	less	less	ADV
elm-5817	183	16	friendly	friendly	ADJ
elm-5817	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	183	18	warm	warm	ADJ
elm-5817	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	183	20	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	183	21	cool	cool	ADJ
elm-5817	183	22	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	183	23	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	184	1	this	this	PRON
elm-5817	184	2	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	184	3	something	something	PRON
elm-5817	184	4	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	184	5	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	184	6	neither	neither	CCONJ
elm-5817	184	7	predicted	predict	VERB
elm-5817	184	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
elm-5817	184	9	have	have	VERB
elm-5817	184	10	a	a	DET
elm-5817	184	11	good	good	ADJ
elm-5817	184	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
elm-5817	184	13	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	184	16	thus	thus	ADV
elm-5817	184	17	needs	need	VERB
elm-5817	184	18	to	to	PART
elm-5817	184	19	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	184	20	further	far	ADV
elm-5817	184	21	investigated	investigate	VERB
elm-5817	184	22	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	184	23	future	future	ADJ
elm-5817	184	24	studies	study	NOUN
elm-5817	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
elm-5817	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	3	certain	certain	ADJ
elm-5817	185	4	measures	measure	NOUN
elm-5817	185	5	showed	show	VERB
elm-5817	185	6	a	a	DET
elm-5817	185	7	significant	significant	ADJ
elm-5817	185	8	number*force	number*force	ADJ
elm-5817	185	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	185	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	185	11	that	that	DET
elm-5817	185	12	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	13	ii	ii	NOUN
elm-5817	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	15	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	185	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elm-5817	185	17	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	19	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	185	20	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	185	21	rated	rate	VERB
elm-5817	185	22	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	185	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
elm-5817	185	24	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	185	25	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	185	26	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	185	27	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	185	28	ses	se	NOUN
elm-5817	185	29	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	30	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	185	31	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	185	32	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	185	33	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	185	34	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	35	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	185	36	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	185	37	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	185	38	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	39	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	185	40	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	185	41	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	185	42	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	185	43	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	185	44	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	185	45	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	46	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	185	47	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	185	48	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	185	49	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	185	50	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	185	51	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	185	52	an	an	DET
elm-5817	185	53	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	185	54	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	185	55	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	185	56	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	185	57	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	185	58	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	185	59	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	186	1	232	232	NUM
elm-5817	186	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	186	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	ADP
elm-5817	186	4	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	186	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elm-5817	186	7	levels	level	NOUN
elm-5817	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	186	9	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	186	10	iii	iii	NOUN
elm-5817	186	11	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	186	12	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	186	13	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	186	14	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	186	16	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	186	17	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	186	18	rated	rate	VERB
elm-5817	186	19	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	186	20	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	186	21	formal	formal	ADJ
elm-5817	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	186	23	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	186	24	confident	confident	ADJ
elm-5817	186	25	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	186	26	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	187	1	relating	relate	VERB
elm-5817	187	2	these	these	DET
elm-5817	187	3	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	187	4	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	187	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	187	6	results	result	NOUN
elm-5817	187	7	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	187	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	187	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elm-5817	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	187	11	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	187	12	seems	seem	VERB
elm-5817	187	13	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	187	14	weaker	weak	ADJ
elm-5817	187	15	statements	statement	NOUN
elm-5817	187	16	give	give	VERB
elm-5817	187	17	rise	rise	NOUN
elm-5817	187	18	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	187	19	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	187	20	negative	negative	ADJ
elm-5817	187	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
elm-5817	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	187	23	stronger	strong	ADJ
elm-5817	187	24	ones	one	NOUN
elm-5817	187	25	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	187	26	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	187	27	positive	positive	ADJ
elm-5817	187	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
elm-5817	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	187	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
elm-5817	187	31	a	a	DET
elm-5817	187	32	positive	positive	ADJ
elm-5817	187	33	correlation	correlation	NOUN
elm-5817	187	34	between	between	ADP
elm-5817	187	35	meaning	mean	VERB
elm-5817	187	36	strength	strength	NOUN
elm-5817	187	37	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	187	38	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	187	39	perception	perception	NOUN
elm-5817	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	188	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	188	2	relation	relation	NOUN
elm-5817	188	3	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	188	4	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	188	5	rq3	rq3	PROPN
elm-5817	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	188	8	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	188	9	only	only	ADV
elm-5817	188	10	compare	compare	VERB
elm-5817	188	11	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	188	12	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	188	13	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	188	14	here	here	ADV
elm-5817	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	188	16	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	188	17	a	a	DET
elm-5817	188	18	brief	brief	ADJ
elm-5817	188	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elm-5817	188	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	188	21	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	188	22	these	these	DET
elm-5817	188	23	two	two	NUM
elm-5817	188	24	doubling	double	VERB
elm-5817	188	25	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elm-5817	188	26	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	188	27	zeijstra	zeijstra	PROPN
elm-5817	188	28	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	188	29	2007	2007	NUM
elm-5817	188	30	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	189	1	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
elm-5817	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	189	3	recent	recent	ADJ
elm-5817	189	4	research	research	NOUN
elm-5817	189	5	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	189	6	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	189	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	189	8	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	189	9	both	both	PRON
elm-5817	189	10	documented	document	VERB
elm-5817	189	11	work	work	NOUN
elm-5817	189	12	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	189	13	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	189	15	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	189	16	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	189	17	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	189	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
elm-5817	189	19	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	189	20	different	different	ADJ
elm-5817	189	21	varieties	variety	NOUN
elm-5817	189	22	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	189	23	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	189	25	socially	socially	ADV
elm-5817	189	26	stigmatized	stigmatize	VERB
elm-5817	189	27	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	189	28	eckert	eckert	PROPN
elm-5817	189	29	1989	1989	NUM
elm-5817	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	189	31	2019	2019	NUM
elm-5817	189	32	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	189	33	moore	moore	PROPN
elm-5817	189	34	2021	2021	NUM
elm-5817	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	189	36	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	189	37	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	189	38	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	189	39	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	189	40	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	189	41	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	190	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	190	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	190	4	there	there	PRON
elm-5817	190	5	is	be	VERB
elm-5817	190	6	little	little	ADJ
elm-5817	190	7	work	work	NOUN
elm-5817	190	8	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	190	9	the	the	DET
elm-5817	190	10	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	190	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	190	12	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	190	13	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	190	15	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	190	16	unlike	unlike	ADP
elm-5817	190	17	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	190	19	has	have	VERB
elm-5817	190	20	a	a	DET
elm-5817	190	21	wide	wide	ADJ
elm-5817	190	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elm-5817	190	23	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	190	24	english(es	english(es	NOUN
elm-5817	190	25	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	190	26	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	190	27	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	190	28	not	not	PART
elm-5817	190	29	socially	socially	ADV
elm-5817	190	30	stigmatized	stigmatize	VERB
elm-5817	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	191	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elm-5817	191	3	work	work	NOUN
elm-5817	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	5	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	191	6	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	191	7	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	9	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	11	2024	2024	NUM
elm-5817	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
elm-5817	191	14	a	a	DET
elm-5817	191	15	series	series	NOUN
elm-5817	191	16	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	191	17	studies	study	NOUN
elm-5817	191	18	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	191	19	the	the	DET
elm-5817	191	20	register	register	NOUN
elm-5817	191	21	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	22	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elm-5817	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	191	24	the	the	DET
elm-5817	191	25	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	191	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	191	27	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	191	28	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	191	29	compared	compare	VERB
elm-5817	191	30	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	191	31	negative	negative	ADJ
elm-5817	191	32	polarity	polarity	NOUN
elm-5817	191	33	items	item	NOUN
elm-5817	191	34	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	35	npis	npi	VERB
elm-5817	191	36	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	37	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	191	38	american	american	PROPN
elm-5817	191	39	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	191	40	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	41	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	191	42	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	43	5	5	NUM
elm-5817	191	44	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	191	45	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	192	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elm-5817	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	4	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	192	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	192	6	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	192	7	by	by	ADP
elm-5817	192	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
elm-5817	192	9	self	self	NOUN
elm-5817	192	10	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	11	reported	report	VERB
elm-5817	192	12	non	non	ADJ
elm-5817	192	13	-	-	ADJ
elm-5817	192	14	dialect	dialect	ADJ
elm-5817	192	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	192	16	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	192	17	us	us	PROPN
elm-5817	192	18	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	192	19	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	20	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	192	21	that	that	PRON
elm-5817	192	22	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	23	i	i	NOUN
elm-5817	192	24	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	25	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	192	26	use	use	NOUN
elm-5817	192	27	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	192	28	register	register	NOUN
elm-5817	192	29	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	30	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elm-5817	192	31	in	in	SCONJ
elm-5817	192	32	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	192	33	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	192	34	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	192	35	rated	rate	VERB
elm-5817	192	36	less	less	ADV
elm-5817	192	37	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elm-5817	192	38	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	192	39	formal	formal	ADJ
elm-5817	192	40	than	than	ADP
elm-5817	192	41	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	192	42	informal	informal	ADJ
elm-5817	192	43	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elm-5817	192	44	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	45	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	46	ii	ii	NOUN
elm-5817	192	47	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	48	comprehenders	comprehender	NOUN
elm-5817	192	49	interpreted	interpret	VERB
elm-5817	192	50	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	192	51	similarly	similarly	ADV
elm-5817	192	52	to	to	PART
elm-5817	192	53	npis	npis	VERB
elm-5817	192	54	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	55	but	but	CCONJ
elm-5817	192	56	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	57	iii	iii	X
elm-5817	192	58	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	59	associated	associate	VERB
elm-5817	192	60	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	192	61	use	use	NOUN
elm-5817	192	62	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	192	63	lower	low	ADJ
elm-5817	192	64	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elm-5817	192	65	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	192	66	education	education	NOUN
elm-5817	192	67	levels	level	NOUN
elm-5817	192	68	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	192	69	as	as	ADV
elm-5817	192	70	well	well	ADV
elm-5817	192	71	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	192	72	less	less	ADV
elm-5817	192	73	formal	formal	ADJ
elm-5817	192	74	but	but	CCONJ
elm-5817	192	75	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	192	76	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ
elm-5817	192	77	personae	personae	NOUN
elm-5817	192	78	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	192	79	the	the	DET
elm-5817	192	80	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elm-5817	192	81	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	193	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	193	2	current	current	ADJ
elm-5817	193	3	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	193	5	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	193	6	combination	combination	NOUN
elm-5817	193	7	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	193	8	our	our	PRON
elm-5817	193	9	previous	previous	ADJ
elm-5817	193	10	work	work	NOUN
elm-5817	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	193	12	provides	provide	VERB
elm-5817	193	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elm-5817	193	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elm-5817	193	15	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	193	16	the	the	DET
elm-5817	193	17	doubling	double	VERB
elm-5817	193	18	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elm-5817	193	19	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	193	20	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	193	22	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	193	23	have	have	AUX
elm-5817	193	24	very	very	ADV
elm-5817	193	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elm-5817	193	26	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	193	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	194	2	5	5	X
elm-5817	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	194	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elm-5817	195	1	i	i	PRON
elm-5817	195	2	did	do	AUX
elm-5817	195	3	n’t	not	PART
elm-5817	195	4	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	195	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
elm-5817	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	196	2	nc	nc	PROPN
elm-5817	196	3	construction	construction	PROPN
elm-5817	196	4	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	196	5	b.	b.	PROPN
elm-5817	197	1	i	i	PRON
elm-5817	197	2	did	do	AUX
elm-5817	197	3	n’t	not	PART
elm-5817	197	4	see	see	VERB
elm-5817	197	5	anything	anything	PRON
elm-5817	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	198	2	npi	npi	PROPN
elm-5817	198	3	construction	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	198	5	before	before	SCONJ
elm-5817	198	6	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	198	7	finish	finish	VERB
elm-5817	198	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	198	9	paper	paper	NOUN
elm-5817	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	198	11	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	198	12	would	would	AUX
elm-5817	198	13	like	like	VERB
elm-5817	198	14	to	to	PART
elm-5817	198	15	briefly	briefly	ADV
elm-5817	198	16	address	address	VERB
elm-5817	198	17	the	the	DET
elm-5817	198	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elm-5817	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	198	20	future	future	ADJ
elm-5817	198	21	outlooks	outlook	NOUN
elm-5817	198	22	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	198	23	our	our	PRON
elm-5817	198	24	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	199	1	first	first	ADV
elm-5817	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	199	3	our	our	PRON
elm-5817	199	4	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	199	5	compared	compare	VERB
elm-5817	199	6	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	199	7	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	199	8	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	199	9	constructions	construction	NOUN
elm-5817	199	10	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	199	11	a	a	DET
elm-5817	199	12	single	single	ADJ
elm-5817	199	13	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	199	14	auxiliary	auxiliary	NOUN
elm-5817	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	200	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	200	2	design	design	NOUN
elm-5817	200	3	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	200	4	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	200	5	extended	extend	VERB
elm-5817	200	6	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	200	7	the	the	DET
elm-5817	200	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elm-5817	200	9	between	between	ADP
elm-5817	200	10	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	200	12	sm	sm	PROPN
elm-5817	200	13	-	-	NOUN
elm-5817	200	14	verb	verb	NOUN
elm-5817	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	200	16	sm	sm	NOUN
elm-5817	200	17	-	-	NOUN
elm-5817	200	18	adverb	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	200	19	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	200	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elm-5817	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	200	22	must	must	AUX
elm-5817	200	23	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	200	24	vs.	vs.	VERB
elm-5817	200	25	must	must	AUX
elm-5817	200	26	vs.	vs.	X
elm-5817	200	27	certainly	certainly	ADV
elm-5817	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	200	29	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	200	30	possibly	possibly	ADV
elm-5817	200	31	vs.	vs.	VERB
elm-5817	200	32	may	may	AUX
elm-5817	200	33	vs.	vs.	X
elm-5817	200	34	possibly	possibly	ADV
elm-5817	200	35	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	201	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elm-5817	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	201	3	we	we	PRON
elm-5817	201	4	used	use	VERB
elm-5817	201	5	isolated	isolated	ADJ
elm-5817	201	6	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elm-5817	201	7	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	201	8	the	the	DET
elm-5817	201	9	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	201	11	which	which	PRON
elm-5817	201	12	was	be	AUX
elm-5817	201	13	our	our	PRON
elm-5817	201	14	first	first	ADJ
elm-5817	201	15	step	step	NOUN
elm-5817	201	16	towards	towards	ADP
elm-5817	201	17	understanding	understand	VERB
elm-5817	201	18	the	the	DET
elm-5817	201	19	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	201	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	201	21	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	201	22	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	201	24	but	but	CCONJ
elm-5817	201	25	it	it	PRON
elm-5817	201	26	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	201	27	evident	evident	ADJ
elm-5817	201	28	that	that	SCONJ
elm-5817	201	29	the	the	DET
elm-5817	201	30	set	set	NOUN
elm-5817	201	31	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	201	32	inferences	inference	NOUN
elm-5817	201	33	to	to	PART
elm-5817	201	34	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	201	35	drawn	draw	VERB
elm-5817	201	36	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	201	37	its	its	PRON
elm-5817	201	38	use	use	NOUN
elm-5817	201	39	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	201	40	differ	differ	VERB
elm-5817	201	41	greatly	greatly	ADV
elm-5817	201	42	depending	depend	VERB
elm-5817	201	43	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	201	44	the	the	DET
elm-5817	201	45	specific	specific	ADJ
elm-5817	201	46	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elm-5817	201	47	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	202	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	202	2	next	next	ADJ
elm-5817	202	3	step	step	NOUN
elm-5817	202	4	would	would	AUX
elm-5817	202	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
elm-5817	202	6	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	202	7	to	to	PART
elm-5817	202	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elm-5817	202	9	context	context	NOUN
elm-5817	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	202	11	further	far	ADV
elm-5817	202	12	explore	explore	VERB
elm-5817	202	13	the	the	DET
elm-5817	202	14	question	question	NOUN
elm-5817	202	15	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	202	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
elm-5817	202	17	mc	mc	PROPN
elm-5817	202	18	is	be	AUX
elm-5817	202	19	register	register	NOUN
elm-5817	202	20	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	202	21	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elm-5817	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	202	24	what	what	DET
elm-5817	202	25	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	202	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	202	27	arise	arise	VERB
elm-5817	202	28	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	202	29	relation	relation	NOUN
elm-5817	202	30	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	202	31	its	its	PRON
elm-5817	202	32	use	use	NOUN
elm-5817	202	33	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	202	34	different	different	ADJ
elm-5817	202	35	situational	situational	ADJ
elm-5817	202	36	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elm-5817	202	37	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	203	1	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	203	2	repository	repository	NOUN
elm-5817	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	204	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	204	2	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	204	3	set	set	VERB
elm-5817	204	4	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	204	5	this	this	DET
elm-5817	204	6	study	study	NOUN
elm-5817	204	7	can	can	AUX
elm-5817	204	8	be	be	AUX
elm-5817	204	9	found	find	VERB
elm-5817	204	10	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	204	11	the	the	DET
elm-5817	204	12	online	online	ADJ
elm-5817	204	13	repository	repository	NOUN
elm-5817	204	14	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	204	15	https	https	NOUN
elm-5817	204	16	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	204	17	//osf.io/47rkg/.	//osf.io/47rkg/.	PUNCT
elm-5817	204	18	authorship	authorship	NOUN
elm-5817	204	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
elm-5817	204	20	statement	statement	NOUN
elm-5817	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	205	1	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	205	2	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	205	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
elm-5817	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	205	6	formal	formal	ADJ
elm-5817	205	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elm-5817	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	205	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elm-5817	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	205	11	writing	write	VERB
elm-5817	205	12	original	original	ADJ
elm-5817	205	13	draft	draft	NOUN
elm-5817	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	205	15	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elm-5817	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	205	17	project	project	NOUN
elm-5817	205	18	administration	administration	NOUN
elm-5817	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	205	20	funding	funding	NOUN
elm-5817	205	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elm-5817	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	206	1	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	206	2	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	206	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elm-5817	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	206	6	data	data	NOUN
elm-5817	206	7	collection	collection	NOUN
elm-5817	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	206	9	data	data	VERB
elm-5817	206	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elm-5817	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	206	12	visualization	visualization	NOUN
elm-5817	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	206	14	writing	write	VERB
elm-5817	206	15	original	original	ADJ
elm-5817	206	16	draft	draft	NOUN
elm-5817	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	207	1	references	reference	NOUN
elm-5817	207	2	bates	bate	NOUN
elm-5817	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	207	4	douglas	douglas	PROPN
elm-5817	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	207	6	reinhold	reinhold	PROPN
elm-5817	207	7	kliegl	kliegl	PROPN
elm-5817	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	207	9	shravan	shravan	PROPN
elm-5817	207	10	vasishth	vasishth	PROPN
elm-5817	207	11	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	207	12	harald	harald	PROPN
elm-5817	207	13	baayen	baayen	PROPN
elm-5817	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	208	1	2018	2018	NUM
elm-5817	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	209	1	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
elm-5817	209	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elm-5817	209	3	models	model	NOUN
elm-5817	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	210	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
elm-5817	210	2	1506	1506	NUM
elm-5817	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	211	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1506.04967	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1506.04967	PROPN
elm-5817	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	211	3	christensen	christensen	PROPN
elm-5817	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	211	5	rune	rune	NOUN
elm-5817	211	6	haubo	haubo	NOUN
elm-5817	211	7	bojesen	bojesen	VERB
elm-5817	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	212	1	2019	2019	NUM
elm-5817	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	213	1	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
elm-5817	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	213	3	regression	regression	NOUN
elm-5817	213	4	models	model	NOUN
elm-5817	213	5	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	213	6	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
elm-5817	213	7	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	213	8	cran	cran	PROPN
elm-5817	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	214	1	r-project.org/package=ordinal	r-project.org/package=ordinal	PROPN
elm-5817	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	215	1	r	r	NOUN
elm-5817	215	2	package	package	NOUN
elm-5817	215	3	version	version	NOUN
elm-5817	215	4	2023.12	2023.12	NUM
elm-5817	215	5	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	215	6	4	4	NUM
elm-5817	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	215	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	215	9	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	215	10	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	215	11	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	215	12	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	215	13	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	215	14	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	215	15	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	215	17	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	215	18	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	215	19	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	215	21	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	215	22	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	215	23	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	215	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	215	26	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	215	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	215	28	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	215	29	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	215	30	an	an	DET
elm-5817	215	31	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	215	32	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	215	33	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	215	34	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	215	35	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	215	36	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	216	1	233	233	NUM
elm-5817	216	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	216	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	ADP
elm-5817	216	4	eckert	eckert	PROPN
elm-5817	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	216	6	penelope	penelope	PROPN
elm-5817	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	216	8	1989	1989	NUM
elm-5817	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	217	1	jocks	jock	NOUN
elm-5817	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	217	3	burnouts	burnout	NOUN
elm-5817	217	4	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	217	5	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	217	6	categories	category	NOUN
elm-5817	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	217	8	identity	identity	NOUN
elm-5817	217	9	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	217	10	the	the	DET
elm-5817	217	11	high	high	ADJ
elm-5817	217	12	school	school	NOUN
elm-5817	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	218	1	new	new	PROPN
elm-5817	218	2	york	york	PROPN
elm-5817	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	218	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
elm-5817	218	5	college	college	PROPN
elm-5817	218	6	press	press	PROPN
elm-5817	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	219	1	eckert	eckert	PROPN
elm-5817	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	219	3	penelope	penelope	PROPN
elm-5817	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	220	1	2019	2019	NUM
elm-5817	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	221	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	221	2	limits	limit	NOUN
elm-5817	221	3	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	221	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	221	5	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	221	6	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	221	7	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
elm-5817	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	221	9	variation	variation	NOUN
elm-5817	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	221	12	the	the	DET
elm-5817	221	13	cline	cline	NOUN
elm-5817	221	14	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	221	15	interiority	interiority	NOUN
elm-5817	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	222	1	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	222	2	95(4	95(4	NOUN
elm-5817	222	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	223	1	751–776	751–776	NUM
elm-5817	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.0.0239	https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.0.0239	NOUN
elm-5817	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	225	1	geurts	geurt	NOUN
elm-5817	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	225	3	bart	bart	PROPN
elm-5817	225	4	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	225	5	janneke	janneke	PROPN
elm-5817	225	6	huitink	huitink	PROPN
elm-5817	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	226	1	2006	2006	NUM
elm-5817	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	226	3	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	226	4	concord	concord	PROPN
elm-5817	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	227	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	227	2	paul	paul	PROPN
elm-5817	227	3	dekker	dekker	PROPN
elm-5817	227	4	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	227	5	hedde	hedde	PROPN
elm-5817	227	6	zeijlstra	zeijlstra	PROPN
elm-5817	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	227	8	eds	ed	NOUN
elm-5817	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	227	12	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	227	13	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	227	14	the	the	DET
elm-5817	227	15	esslli	esslli	PROPN
elm-5817	227	16	2006	2006	NUM
elm-5817	227	17	workshop	workshop	NOUN
elm-5817	227	18	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	227	19	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
elm-5817	227	20	at	at	ADP
elm-5817	227	21	the	the	DET
elm-5817	227	22	syntax	syntax	NOUN
elm-5817	227	23	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	227	24	semantics	semantic	NOUN
elm-5817	227	25	interface	interface	NOUN
elm-5817	227	26	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	227	27	15–20	15–20	NUM
elm-5817	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	228	1	malaga	malaga	NOUN
elm-5817	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	228	3	university	university	NOUN
elm-5817	228	4	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	228	5	malaga	malaga	PROPN
elm-5817	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	229	1	giannakidou	giannakidou	PROPN
elm-5817	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	229	3	anastasia	anastasia	PROPN
elm-5817	229	4	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	229	5	alda	alda	PROPN
elm-5817	229	6	mari	mari	PROPN
elm-5817	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	230	1	2018	2018	NUM
elm-5817	230	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	231	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	231	2	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elm-5817	231	3	roots	root	NOUN
elm-5817	231	4	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	231	5	positive	positive	ADJ
elm-5817	231	6	polarity	polarity	NOUN
elm-5817	231	7	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	231	8	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
elm-5817	231	9	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	231	10	verbs	verbs	NOUN
elm-5817	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	231	12	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
elm-5817	231	13	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	231	14	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	231	16	greek	greek	NOUN
elm-5817	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	231	18	italian	italian	ADJ
elm-5817	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	232	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elm-5817	232	2	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	232	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
elm-5817	232	4	41(6	41(6	PROPN
elm-5817	232	5	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	233	1	623–664	623–664	NUM
elm-5817	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	233	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-018-9235-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-018-9235-1	NOUN
elm-5817	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	233	5	glass	glass	NOUN
elm-5817	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	233	7	lelia	lelia	PROPN
elm-5817	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	234	1	2015	2015	NUM
elm-5817	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	235	1	strong	strong	ADJ
elm-5817	235	2	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elm-5817	235	3	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	235	5	four	four	NUM
elm-5817	235	6	socio	socio	NOUN
elm-5817	235	7	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	235	8	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
elm-5817	235	9	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elm-5817	235	10	studies	study	NOUN
elm-5817	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	236	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	236	2	paul	paul	PROPN
elm-5817	236	3	dekker	dekker	PROPN
elm-5817	236	4	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	236	5	hedde	hedde	PROPN
elm-5817	236	6	zeijlstra	zeijlstra	PROPN
elm-5817	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	236	8	eds	ed	NOUN
elm-5817	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	236	10	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	236	12	university	university	NOUN
elm-5817	236	13	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	236	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
elm-5817	236	15	working	working	PROPN
elm-5817	236	16	papers	paper	NOUN
elm-5817	236	17	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	236	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elm-5817	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	236	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elm-5817	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	236	22	21(2	21(2	NUM
elm-5817	236	23	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	236	25	79–88	79–88	X
elm-5817	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	237	1	hall	hall	NOUN
elm-5817	237	2	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	237	3	lew	lew	PROPN
elm-5817	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	237	5	lauren	lauren	PROPN
elm-5817	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	237	7	emma	emma	PROPN
elm-5817	237	8	moore	moore	PROPN
elm-5817	237	9	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	237	10	robert	robert	PROPN
elm-5817	237	11	j.	j.	PROPN
elm-5817	237	12	podesva	podesva	PROPN
elm-5817	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	238	1	2021	2021	NUM
elm-5817	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	239	1	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	239	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	239	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	239	5	variation	variation	NOUN
elm-5817	239	6	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	239	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elm-5817	239	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
elm-5817	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	240	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	240	2	lauren	lauren	PROPN
elm-5817	240	3	hall	hall	PROPN
elm-5817	240	4	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	240	5	lew	lew	PROPN
elm-5817	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	240	7	emma	emma	PROPN
elm-5817	240	8	moore	moore	PROPN
elm-5817	240	9	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	240	10	robert	robert	PROPN
elm-5817	240	11	j.	j.	PROPN
elm-5817	240	12	podesva	podesva	PROPN
elm-5817	240	13	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	240	14	eds	ed	NOUN
elm-5817	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	240	16	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	240	18	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	240	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	240	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	240	22	variation	variation	NOUN
elm-5817	240	23	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	240	24	1–24	1–24	PROPN
elm-5817	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	241	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elm-5817	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	241	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elm-5817	241	4	university	university	PROPN
elm-5817	241	5	press	press	NOUN
elm-5817	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108578684.001	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108578684.001	PROPN
elm-5817	242	2	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	242	3	halliday	halliday	PROPN
elm-5817	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	242	5	michael	michael	PROPN
elm-5817	242	6	a.	a.	PROPN
elm-5817	242	7	k.	k.	PROPN
elm-5817	242	8	1970	1970	NUM
elm-5817	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	243	1	functional	functional	ADJ
elm-5817	243	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elm-5817	243	3	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	243	4	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	243	5	as	as	SCONJ
elm-5817	243	6	seen	see	VERB
elm-5817	243	7	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	243	8	a	a	DET
elm-5817	243	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elm-5817	243	10	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	243	11	mood	mood	NOUN
elm-5817	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	243	13	modality	modality	NOUN
elm-5817	243	14	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	243	15	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	244	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
elm-5817	244	2	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	244	3	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	244	4	6	6	NUM
elm-5817	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	244	6	322–361	322–361	NUM
elm-5817	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	245	1	howcroft	howcroft	PROPN
elm-5817	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	245	3	david	david	PROPN
elm-5817	245	4	m.	m.	PROPN
elm-5817	245	5	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	245	6	verena	verena	PROPN
elm-5817	245	7	rieser	rieser	PROPN
elm-5817	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	245	9	2021	2021	NUM
elm-5817	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	246	1	what	what	PRON
elm-5817	246	2	happens	happen	VERB
elm-5817	246	3	if	if	SCONJ
elm-5817	246	4	you	you	PRON
elm-5817	246	5	treat	treat	VERB
elm-5817	246	6	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
elm-5817	246	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
elm-5817	246	8	as	as	ADP
elm-5817	246	9	interval	interval	NOUN
elm-5817	246	10	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	246	11	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	247	1	human	human	ADJ
elm-5817	247	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
elm-5817	247	3	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	247	4	nlp	nlp	NOUN
elm-5817	247	5	are	be	AUX
elm-5817	247	6	even	even	ADV
elm-5817	247	7	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	247	8	under	under	ADV
elm-5817	247	9	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	247	10	powered	powered	ADJ
elm-5817	247	11	than	than	SCONJ
elm-5817	247	12	you	you	PRON
elm-5817	247	13	think	think	VERB
elm-5817	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	248	2	marie	marie	PROPN
elm-5817	248	3	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	4	francine	francine	PROPN
elm-5817	248	5	moens	moens	PROPN
elm-5817	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	7	xuanjing	xuanjing	PROPN
elm-5817	248	8	huang	huang	PROPN
elm-5817	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	10	lucia	lucia	PROPN
elm-5817	248	11	specia	specia	PROPN
elm-5817	248	12	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	248	13	scott	scott	PROPN
elm-5817	248	14	wen	wen	PROPN
elm-5817	248	15	-	-	PROPN
elm-5817	248	16	tau	tau	PROPN
elm-5817	248	17	yih	yih	PROPN
elm-5817	248	18	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	19	eds	ed	NOUN
elm-5817	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	21	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	23	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	248	24	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	248	25	the	the	DET
elm-5817	248	26	2021	2021	NUM
elm-5817	248	27	conference	conference	NOUN
elm-5817	248	28	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	248	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elm-5817	248	30	methods	method	NOUN
elm-5817	248	31	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	248	32	natural	natural	ADJ
elm-5817	248	33	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	248	34	processing	processing	NOUN
elm-5817	248	35	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	36	8932	8932	NUM
elm-5817	248	37	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	248	38	8939	8939	NUM
elm-5817	248	39	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	249	1	online	online	ADJ
elm-5817	249	2	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	249	3	punta	punta	ADJ
elm-5817	249	4	cana	cana	PROPN
elm-5817	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	249	6	dominican	dominican	PROPN
elm-5817	249	7	republic	republic	NOUN
elm-5817	249	8	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	249	9	association	association	NOUN
elm-5817	249	10	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	249	11	computational	computational	ADJ
elm-5817	249	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elm-5817	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	250	1	https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.703	https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.703	NOUN
elm-5817	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	250	3	https://aclanthology	https://aclanthology	PRON
elm-5817	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	251	1	org/2021.emnlp	org/2021.emnlp	VERB
elm-5817	251	2	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	251	3	main.703	main.703	NOUN
elm-5817	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	252	1	accessed	access	VERB
elm-5817	252	2	2022	2022	NUM
elm-5817	252	3	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	252	4	01	01	NUM
elm-5817	252	5	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	252	6	03	03	NUM
elm-5817	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	253	1	kortmann	kortmann	PROPN
elm-5817	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	253	3	bernd	bernd	PROPN
elm-5817	253	4	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	253	5	edgar	edgar	PROPN
elm-5817	253	6	w.	w.	PROPN
elm-5817	253	7	schneider	schneider	PROPN
elm-5817	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	254	1	2004	2004	NUM
elm-5817	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	255	1	a	a	DET
elm-5817	255	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
elm-5817	255	3	reference	reference	NOUN
elm-5817	255	4	tool	tool	NOUN
elm-5817	255	5	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	256	1	volume	volume	NOUN
elm-5817	256	2	1	1	NUM
elm-5817	256	3	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	256	4	phonology	phonology	NOUN
elm-5817	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	257	1	volume	volume	NOUN
elm-5817	257	2	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	257	3	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	257	4	morphology	morphology	NOUN
elm-5817	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	257	6	syntax	syntax	NOUN
elm-5817	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	258	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
elm-5817	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	258	3	boston	boston	PROPN
elm-5817	258	4	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	258	5	de	de	X
elm-5817	258	6	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
elm-5817	258	7	mouton	mouton	PROPN
elm-5817	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197181	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197181	PROPN
elm-5817	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	260	1	labov	labov	PROPN
elm-5817	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	260	3	william	william	PROPN
elm-5817	260	4	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	260	5	2006	2006	NUM
elm-5817	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	261	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	261	2	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	261	3	stratification	stratification	NOUN
elm-5817	261	4	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	261	5	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	261	6	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	261	7	new	new	PROPN
elm-5817	261	8	york	york	PROPN
elm-5817	261	9	city	city	PROPN
elm-5817	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	262	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elm-5817	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	262	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elm-5817	262	4	university	university	PROPN
elm-5817	262	5	press	press	NOUN
elm-5817	262	6	2nd	2nd	PROPN
elm-5817	262	7	edn	edn	PROPN
elm-5817	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511618208	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511618208	PROPN
elm-5817	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	264	1	liddell	liddell	PROPN
elm-5817	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	264	3	torrin	torrin	NOUN
elm-5817	264	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elm-5817	264	5	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	264	6	john	john	PROPN
elm-5817	264	7	k.	k.	PROPN
elm-5817	264	8	kruschke	kruschke	PROPN
elm-5817	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	265	1	2018	2018	NUM
elm-5817	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	266	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elm-5817	266	2	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
elm-5817	266	3	data	datum	NOUN
elm-5817	266	4	with	with	ADP
elm-5817	266	5	metric	metric	ADJ
elm-5817	266	6	models	model	NOUN
elm-5817	266	7	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	266	8	what	what	PRON
elm-5817	266	9	could	could	AUX
elm-5817	266	10	possibly	possibly	ADV
elm-5817	266	11	go	go	VERB
elm-5817	266	12	wrong	wrong	ADJ
elm-5817	266	13	?	?	PUNCT
elm-5817	267	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elm-5817	267	2	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	267	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elm-5817	267	4	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	267	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
elm-5817	267	6	79	79	NUM
elm-5817	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	268	1	328–348	328–348	NUM
elm-5817	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	269	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.08.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.08.009	PROPN
elm-5817	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	270	1	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	270	3	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	270	5	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	270	6	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	270	7	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	270	8	anasatasia	anasatasia	PROPN
elm-5817	270	9	giannakidou	giannakidou	PROPN
elm-5817	270	10	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	270	11	2021	2021	NUM
elm-5817	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	271	1	bias	bias	NOUN
elm-5817	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	271	3	modality	modality	NOUN
elm-5817	271	4	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	271	5	conditionals	conditional	NOUN
elm-5817	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	271	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
elm-5817	271	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elm-5817	271	9	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	271	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elm-5817	271	11	implications	implication	NOUN
elm-5817	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	272	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elm-5817	272	2	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	272	3	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	272	4	research	research	NOUN
elm-5817	272	5	50	50	NUM
elm-5817	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	272	7	1369–1399	1369–1399	NUM
elm-5817	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09813-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09813-z	NOUN
elm-5817	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	274	1	lyons	lyons	PROPN
elm-5817	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	274	3	john	john	PROPN
elm-5817	274	4	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	274	5	1977	1977	NUM
elm-5817	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	275	1	semantics	semantic	NOUN
elm-5817	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	275	3	vol	vol	NOUN
elm-5817	275	4	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	276	1	2	2	NUM
elm-5817	276	2	.	.	X
elm-5817	276	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elm-5817	276	4	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	276	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elm-5817	276	6	university	university	PROPN
elm-5817	276	7	press	press	NOUN
elm-5817	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511620614	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511620614	X
elm-5817	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	1	lüdeling	lüdele	VERB
elm-5817	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	3	anke	anke	INTJ
elm-5817	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	5	artemis	artemis	PROPN
elm-5817	278	6	alexiadou	alexiadou	PROPN
elm-5817	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	8	aria	aria	PROPN
elm-5817	278	9	adli	adli	PROPN
elm-5817	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	11	karin	karin	PROPN
elm-5817	278	12	donhauser	donhauser	PROPN
elm-5817	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	14	malte	malte	PROPN
elm-5817	278	15	dreyer	dreyer	PROPN
elm-5817	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	17	markus	markus	NOUN
elm-5817	278	18	egg	egg	NOUN
elm-5817	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	20	anna	anna	PROPN
elm-5817	278	21	helene	helene	PROPN
elm-5817	278	22	feulner	feulner	PROPN
elm-5817	278	23	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	24	natalia	natalia	PROPN
elm-5817	278	25	gagarina	gagarina	PROPN
elm-5817	278	26	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	27	wolfgang	wolfgang	PROPN
elm-5817	278	28	hock	hock	PROPN
elm-5817	278	29	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	30	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
elm-5817	278	31	jannedy	jannedy	PROPN
elm-5817	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	33	frank	frank	PROPN
elm-5817	278	34	kammerzell	kammerzell	PROPN
elm-5817	278	35	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	36	pia	pia	PROPN
elm-5817	278	37	knoeferle	knoeferle	PROPN
elm-5817	278	38	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	39	thomas	thomas	PROPN
elm-5817	278	40	krause	krause	PROPN
elm-5817	278	41	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	42	manfred	manfre	VERB
elm-5817	278	43	krifka	krifka	VERB
elm-5817	278	44	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	45	silvia	silvia	PROPN
elm-5817	278	46	kutscher	kutscher	PROPN
elm-5817	278	47	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	48	beate	beate	PROPN
elm-5817	278	49	lütke	lütke	PROPN
elm-5817	278	50	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	51	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	278	52	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	278	53	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	278	54	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	278	55	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	56	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	278	57	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	278	58	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	278	59	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	60	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	278	61	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	278	62	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	278	63	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	278	64	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	278	65	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	278	66	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	67	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	278	68	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	278	69	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	278	70	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	278	71	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	278	72	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	278	73	an	an	DET
elm-5817	278	74	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	278	75	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	278	76	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	278	77	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	278	78	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	278	79	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	278	80	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	1	234	234	NUM
elm-5817	279	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	279	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	ADP
elm-5817	279	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
elm-5817	279	5	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
elm-5817	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	7	roland	roland	PROPN
elm-5817	279	8	meyer	meyer	PROPN
elm-5817	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	10	christine	christine	PROPN
elm-5817	279	11	mooshammer	mooshammer	PROPN
elm-5817	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	13	stefan	stefan	PROPN
elm-5817	279	14	müller	müller	PROPN
elm-5817	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	16	katja	katja	PROPN
elm-5817	279	17	maquate	maquate	PROPN
elm-5817	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	19	muriel	muriel	PROPN
elm-5817	279	20	norde	norde	PROPN
elm-5817	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	22	uli	uli	PROPN
elm-5817	279	23	sauerland	sauerland	PROPN
elm-5817	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	25	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	279	26	solt	solt	PROPN
elm-5817	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	28	luka	luka	PROPN
elm-5817	279	29	szucsich	szucsich	PROPN
elm-5817	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	31	elisabeth	elisabeth	PROPN
elm-5817	279	32	verhoeven	verhoeven	PROPN
elm-5817	279	33	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	34	richard	richard	PROPN
elm-5817	279	35	waltereit	waltereit	PROPN
elm-5817	279	36	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	37	anne	anne	PROPN
elm-5817	279	38	wolfsgruber	wolfsgruber	PROPN
elm-5817	279	39	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	279	40	lars	lars	PROPN
elm-5817	279	41	erik	erik	PROPN
elm-5817	279	42	zeige	zeige	PROPN
elm-5817	279	43	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	279	44	2022	2022	NUM
elm-5817	279	45	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	280	1	register	register	VERB
elm-5817	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	280	3	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	280	4	users	user	NOUN
elm-5817	280	5	’	’	PART
elm-5817	280	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elm-5817	280	7	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	280	8	situationalfunctional	situationalfunctional	ADJ
elm-5817	280	9	variation	variation	NOUN
elm-5817	280	10	–	–	PUNCT
elm-5817	280	11	frame	frame	NOUN
elm-5817	280	12	text	text	NOUN
elm-5817	280	13	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	280	14	the	the	DET
elm-5817	280	15	first	first	ADJ
elm-5817	280	16	phase	phase	NOUN
elm-5817	280	17	proposal	proposal	NOUN
elm-5817	280	18	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	280	19	the	the	DET
elm-5817	280	20	crc	crc	NOUN
elm-5817	280	21	1412	1412	NUM
elm-5817	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	281	1	register	register	VERB
elm-5817	281	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elm-5817	281	3	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	281	4	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	281	5	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	281	6	situation	situation	NOUN
elm-5817	281	7	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	281	8	realis	realis	PROPN
elm-5817	281	9	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	281	10	1(1	1(1	NUM
elm-5817	281	11	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	282	1	1–57	1–57	NOUN
elm-5817	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	283	1	https://doi.org/10.18452/24901	https://doi.org/10.18452/24901	PROPN
elm-5817	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	284	1	moore	moore	PROPN
elm-5817	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	284	3	emma	emma	PROPN
elm-5817	284	4	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	284	5	2021	2021	NUM
elm-5817	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	285	1	the	the	DET
elm-5817	285	2	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	285	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	285	4	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	285	5	syntax	syntax	NOUN
elm-5817	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	286	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	286	2	lauren	lauren	PROPN
elm-5817	286	3	hall	hall	PROPN
elm-5817	286	4	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	286	5	lew	lew	PROPN
elm-5817	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	286	7	emma	emma	PROPN
elm-5817	286	8	moore	moore	PROPN
elm-5817	286	9	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	286	10	robert	robert	PROPN
elm-5817	286	11	j.editors	j.editors	PROPN
elm-5817	286	12	podesva	podesva	PROPN
elm-5817	286	13	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	286	14	eds	ed	NOUN
elm-5817	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	286	16	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	286	18	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	286	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	286	20	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	286	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	286	22	variation	variation	NOUN
elm-5817	286	23	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	286	24	theorizing	theorize	VERB
elm-5817	286	25	the	the	DET
elm-5817	286	26	third	third	ADJ
elm-5817	286	27	wave	wave	NOUN
elm-5817	286	28	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	286	29	54–79	54–79	ADV
elm-5817	286	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	287	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elm-5817	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	287	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elm-5817	287	4	university	university	PROPN
elm-5817	287	5	press	press	NOUN
elm-5817	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108578684.003	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108578684.003	NOUN
elm-5817	288	2	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	288	3	pescuma	pescuma	PROPN
elm-5817	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	5	valentina	valentina	PROPN
elm-5817	288	6	n.	n.	PROPN
elm-5817	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	8	diana	diana	PROPN
elm-5817	288	9	serova	serova	PROPN
elm-5817	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	11	julia	julia	PROPN
elm-5817	288	12	lukassek	lukassek	PROPN
elm-5817	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	14	antje	antje	PROPN
elm-5817	288	15	sauermann	sauermann	PROPN
elm-5817	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	17	roland	roland	NOUN
elm-5817	288	18	schäfer	schäfer	NOUN
elm-5817	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	20	aria	aria	PROPN
elm-5817	288	21	adli	adli	PROPN
elm-5817	288	22	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	23	felix	felix	PROPN
elm-5817	288	24	bildhauer	bildhauer	PROPN
elm-5817	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	26	markus	markus	NOUN
elm-5817	288	27	egg	egg	NOUN
elm-5817	288	28	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	29	kristina	kristina	PROPN
elm-5817	288	30	hülk	hülk	PROPN
elm-5817	288	31	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	32	aine	aine	PROPN
elm-5817	288	33	ito	ito	PROPN
elm-5817	288	34	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	35	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
elm-5817	288	36	jannedy	jannedy	PROPN
elm-5817	288	37	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	38	valia	valia	PROPN
elm-5817	288	39	kordoni	kordoni	PROPN
elm-5817	288	40	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	41	milena	milena	PROPN
elm-5817	288	42	kühnast	kühnast	NOUN
elm-5817	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	44	silvia	silvia	PROPN
elm-5817	288	45	kutscher	kutscher	PROPN
elm-5817	288	46	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	47	robert	robert	PROPN
elm-5817	288	48	lange	lange	PROPN
elm-5817	288	49	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	50	nico	nico	PROPN
elm-5817	288	51	lehmann	lehmann	PROPN
elm-5817	288	52	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	53	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	288	54	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	288	55	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	56	beate	beate	PROPN
elm-5817	288	57	lütke	lütke	PROPN
elm-5817	288	58	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	59	katja	katja	PROPN
elm-5817	288	60	maquate	maquate	NOUN
elm-5817	288	61	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	62	christine	christine	PROPN
elm-5817	288	63	mooshammer	mooshammer	PROPN
elm-5817	288	64	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	65	vahid	vahid	PROPN
elm-5817	288	66	mortezapour	mortezapour	PROPN
elm-5817	288	67	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	68	stefan	stefan	PROPN
elm-5817	288	69	müller	müller	PROPN
elm-5817	288	70	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	71	muriel	muriel	PROPN
elm-5817	288	72	norde	norde	PROPN
elm-5817	288	73	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	74	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
elm-5817	288	75	pankratz	pankratz	PROPN
elm-5817	288	76	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	77	angela	angela	PROPN
elm-5817	288	78	g.	g.	PROPN
elm-5817	288	79	patarroyo	patarroyo	PROPN
elm-5817	288	80	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	81	ana	ana	PROPN
elm-5817	288	82	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	83	maria	maria	PROPN
elm-5817	288	84	plesca	plesca	PROPN
elm-5817	288	85	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	86	camilo	camilo	PROPN
elm-5817	288	87	rodrı́guez	rodrı́guez	PROPN
elm-5817	288	88	-	-	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	89	ronderos	ronderos	PROPN
elm-5817	288	90	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	91	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	288	92	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	288	93	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	94	uli	uli	PROPN
elm-5817	288	95	sauerland	sauerland	PROPN
elm-5817	288	96	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	97	gohar	gohar	PROPN
elm-5817	288	98	schnelle	schnelle	PROPN
elm-5817	288	99	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	100	britta	britta	PROPN
elm-5817	288	101	schulte	schulte	PROPN
elm-5817	288	102	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	103	gediminas	gediminas	PROPN
elm-5817	288	104	schüppenhauer	schüppenhauer	PROPN
elm-5817	288	105	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	106	bianca	bianca	PROPN
elm-5817	288	107	maria	maria	PROPN
elm-5817	288	108	sell	sell	PROPN
elm-5817	288	109	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	110	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	288	111	solt	solt	PROPN
elm-5817	288	112	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	113	megumi	megumi	PROPN
elm-5817	288	114	terada	terada	PROPN
elm-5817	288	115	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	116	dimitra	dimitra	PROPN
elm-5817	288	117	tsiapou	tsiapou	NOUN
elm-5817	288	118	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	119	elisabeth	elisabeth	PROPN
elm-5817	288	120	verhoeven	verhoeven	PROPN
elm-5817	288	121	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	122	melanie	melanie	PROPN
elm-5817	288	123	weirich	weirich	PROPN
elm-5817	288	124	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	125	heike	heike	PROPN
elm-5817	288	126	wiese	wiese	PROPN
elm-5817	288	127	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	128	kathy	kathy	PROPN
elm-5817	288	129	zaruba	zaruba	PROPN
elm-5817	288	130	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	131	lars	lars	PROPN
elm-5817	288	132	erik	erik	PROPN
elm-5817	288	133	zeige	zeige	PROPN
elm-5817	288	134	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	288	135	anke	anke	PROPN
elm-5817	288	136	lüdeling	lüdeling	PROPN
elm-5817	288	137	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	288	138	pia	pia	PROPN
elm-5817	288	139	knoeferle	knoeferle	PROPN
elm-5817	288	140	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	289	1	2023	2023	NUM
elm-5817	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	290	1	situating	situate	VERB
elm-5817	290	2	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	290	3	register	register	NOUN
elm-5817	290	4	across	across	ADP
elm-5817	290	5	the	the	DET
elm-5817	290	6	ages	age	NOUN
elm-5817	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	290	8	languages	language	NOUN
elm-5817	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	290	10	modalities	modality	NOUN
elm-5817	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	290	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elm-5817	290	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elm-5817	290	15	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	290	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elm-5817	290	17	from	from	ADP
elm-5817	290	18	complementary	complementary	ADJ
elm-5817	290	19	methods	method	NOUN
elm-5817	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	291	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
elm-5817	291	2	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	291	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
elm-5817	291	4	13	13	NUM
elm-5817	291	5	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	292	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964658	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964658	PROPN
elm-5817	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	292	3	r	r	NOUN
elm-5817	292	4	core	core	NOUN
elm-5817	292	5	team	team	NOUN
elm-5817	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	293	1	2024	2024	NUM
elm-5817	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	294	1	r	r	X
elm-5817	294	2	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	294	3	a	a	DET
elm-5817	294	4	language	language	NOUN
elm-5817	294	5	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	294	6	environment	environment	NOUN
elm-5817	294	7	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	294	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elm-5817	294	9	computing	computing	NOUN
elm-5817	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	295	1	r	r	NOUN
elm-5817	295	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elm-5817	295	3	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	295	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elm-5817	295	5	computing	computing	NOUN
elm-5817	295	6	vienna	vienna	PROPN
elm-5817	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	295	8	austria	austria	PROPN
elm-5817	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	296	1	https://www.r-project.org/.	https://www.r-project.org/.	PROPN
elm-5817	296	2	rotter	rotter	NOUN
elm-5817	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	296	4	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	296	5	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	296	6	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	296	7	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	296	8	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	296	9	2024	2024	NUM
elm-5817	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	297	1	a	a	DET
elm-5817	297	2	register	register	NOUN
elm-5817	297	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elm-5817	297	4	to	to	ADP
elm-5817	297	5	negative	negative	ADJ
elm-5817	297	6	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	297	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
elm-5817	297	8	negative	negative	ADJ
elm-5817	297	9	polarity	polarity	NOUN
elm-5817	297	10	items	item	NOUN
elm-5817	297	11	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	297	12	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	298	1	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
elm-5817	298	2	https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2023-0016	https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2023-0016	PROPN
elm-5817	298	3	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	299	1	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	299	3	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	299	4	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	299	5	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	299	6	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	299	7	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	299	8	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	300	1	less	less	ADV
elm-5817	300	2	formal	formal	ADJ
elm-5817	300	3	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	300	4	more	more	ADV
elm-5817	300	5	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ
elm-5817	300	6	—	—	PUNCT
elm-5817	300	7	an	an	DET
elm-5817	300	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	300	9	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	300	10	the	the	DET
elm-5817	300	11	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	300	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	300	13	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	300	14	negative	negative	ADJ
elm-5817	300	15	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	300	16	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	300	17	american	american	PROPN
elm-5817	300	18	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	301	1	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	301	2	chiara	chiara	PROPN
elm-5817	301	3	gianollo	gianollo	PROPN
elm-5817	301	4	&	&	CCONJ
elm-5817	301	5	johan	johan	PROPN
elm-5817	301	6	van	van	PROPN
elm-5817	301	7	der	der	PROPN
elm-5817	301	8	auwera	auwera	PROPN
elm-5817	301	9	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	301	10	eds	ed	NOUN
elm-5817	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	301	12	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	301	14	negative	negative	ADJ
elm-5817	301	15	concord	concord	PROPN
elm-5817	301	16	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	301	17	a	a	DET
elm-5817	301	18	hundred	hundred	NUM
elm-5817	301	19	years	year	NOUN
elm-5817	301	20	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	301	22	vol	vol	NOUN
elm-5817	301	23	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	301	24	385	385	NUM
elm-5817	301	25	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	301	26	303–332	303–332	NUM
elm-5817	301	27	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	302	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
elm-5817	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	302	3	bosten	bosten	VERB
elm-5817	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	302	5	de	de	X
elm-5817	302	6	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
elm-5817	302	7	mouton	mouton	PROPN
elm-5817	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	303	1	rstudio	rstudio	ADJ
elm-5817	303	2	team	team	NOUN
elm-5817	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	304	1	2024	2024	NUM
elm-5817	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	304	3	rstudio	rstudio	NOUN
elm-5817	304	4	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	304	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
elm-5817	304	6	development	development	NOUN
elm-5817	304	7	environment	environment	NOUN
elm-5817	304	8	for	for	ADP
elm-5817	304	9	r.	r.	PROPN
elm-5817	304	10	rstudio	rstudio	PROPN
elm-5817	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	304	12	pbc	pbc	PROPN
elm-5817	304	13	boston	boston	PROPN
elm-5817	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	304	15	ma	ma	PROPN
elm-5817	304	16	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	305	1	http://www.rstudio.com/.	http://www.rstudio.com/.	PROPN
elm-5817	305	2	yalcin	yalcin	PROPN
elm-5817	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	305	4	seth	seth	PROPN
elm-5817	305	5	.	.	PROPN
elm-5817	305	6	2007	2007	NUM
elm-5817	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	306	1	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
elm-5817	306	2	modals	modal	NOUN
elm-5817	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	307	1	mind	mind	PROPN
elm-5817	307	2	116(464	116(464	NUM
elm-5817	307	3	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	308	1	983–1026	983–1026	NUM
elm-5817	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzm983	https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzm983	NOUN
elm-5817	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	310	1	zeijstra	zeijstra	PROPN
elm-5817	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	310	3	hedde	hedde	NOUN
elm-5817	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	311	1	2007	2007	NUM
elm-5817	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	312	1	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	312	2	concord	concord	PROPN
elm-5817	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	313	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	313	2	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	313	3	semantics	semantic	NOUN
elm-5817	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	313	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	313	6	theory	theory	NOUN
elm-5817	313	7	(	(	PUNCT
elm-5817	313	8	17	17	NUM
elm-5817	313	9	)	)	PUNCT
elm-5817	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	314	1	317–332	317–332	NUM
elm-5817	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	314	3	https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v17i0.2961	https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v17i0.2961	X
elm-5817	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	315	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elm-5817	315	2	of	of	ADP
elm-5817	315	3	elm	elm	NOUN
elm-5817	315	4	3	3	NUM
elm-5817	315	5	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	315	6	224	224	NUM
elm-5817	315	7	-	-	SYM
elm-5817	315	8	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
elm-5817	315	10	2025	2025	NUM
elm-5817	315	11	mingya	mingya	PROPN
elm-5817	315	12	liu	liu	PROPN
elm-5817	315	13	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	315	14	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
elm-5817	315	15	rotter	rotter	PROPN
elm-5817	315	16	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	315	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elm-5817	315	18	and	and	CCONJ
elm-5817	315	19	social	social	ADJ
elm-5817	315	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elm-5817	315	21	match	match	NOUN
elm-5817	315	22	:	:	PUNCT
elm-5817	315	23	an	an	DET
elm-5817	315	24	experiment	experiment	NOUN
elm-5817	315	25	on	on	ADP
elm-5817	315	26	modal	modal	ADJ
elm-5817	315	27	concord	concord	NOUN
elm-5817	315	28	in	in	ADP
elm-5817	315	29	english	english	PROPN
elm-5817	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
elm-5817	316	1	235	235	NUM
elm-5817	316	2	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/elm/issue/archive	ADJ
elm-5817	316	3	https://www.elm-conference.net/	https://www.elm-conference.net/	ADP