fuelectenerg: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called fuelectenerg.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

System; Voltage; Energy; Model; Data; Current; Time; Frequency; Design; Algorithm; Circuit; Network; Signal; Temperature; Devices; Control; Sensor; Antenna; Method; Gate; Field; Technology; Band; Load; Output; Learning; Analysis; Filter; Device; Detection; Input; Order; Noise; Value; Dielectric; Channel; Efficiency; Radiation; Results; Layer; Ieee; Functions; Blockchain; Use; State; Iot; Test; Logic; Stress; Losses; Bit; Resistance; Image; Magnetic; Samples; Cells; Microwave; Surface; Components; Set; Transformer; Series; Circuits; Converter; Wind; Conductor; Mosfet; Probability; Ground; Inverter; Error; Process; Lines; Gain; Period; Bhattacharjee; Fading; Map; Comb; Member; Davio; Hcbt; Interpolation; Bessel; Papers; Http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0026271412001175

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• CONTROL OF SERIES IMPEDANCE OF POWER LINES USING POWER FLOW CONTROLLER by Marković, Aleksandar Aco; Vukosavić, Slobodan (2022) - For simplicity, resistance R is neglected because the ratio X/R for high voltage power lines is Control of Series Impadance of Power Lines Using Power Flow Controller 425 approximately 1/11 for 400[kV] power lines. In order to see how UPFC generated voltages Use and Ush influence on power system operation, apparent power on sending end can be observed (1). Keywords: control; controller; fig; flow; line; power; series; system; time; upfc; voltage
• IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION NETWORKS USING FACTS THROUGH CONTINUATION POWER FLOW METHOD by Alnasseir, Jamal (2022) - Application of the proposed method to a standard IEEE 11-bus system The IEEE 11-bus system is a standard system often used by power system specialists for conducting research. Effective reactive power management is done using these controllers in transmission system Keywords: bus; facts; flow; method; network; power; series; system; transmission; voltage
• GREEN COMPUTING FOR IOT – SOFTWARE APPROACH by Turkmanović, Haris; Popović, Ivan; Drajić, Dejan; Čiča, Zoran (2022) - In this section, we describe in more details the main aspects of the simulation framework important for better understanding of how to quantify the influence of a certain set of parameters on IoT system energy consumption. By analyzing obtained results, it is possible to quantify various IoT application performance parameters such as IoT system consumption, real-time performance, and scalability of IoT system architecture. Keywords: communication; consumption; data; devices; edge; energy; iot; node; parameters; performance; simulation; software; system; time; value
• EVENT-TRIGGERED SLIDING MODE CONTROL FOR CONSTRAINED NETWORKED CONTROL SYSTEMS by Sarjaš, Andrej; Gleich, Dušan (2022) - ( ( )) ( )) ET n n n n n V s c b t gv t d t s c b t c b t sign s t d t s c b t t sign s t d t        = − − + = − − − − + = − − − + ( ) 2 1 2 2 (t) 1 2 ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( ) ( ) , n d e d d d s c b t t s s s c b e t s s s s s s s           − − − +   − − +   − +   − − −   − where  > 0. Differentiating of s c= with respect to time gives, 2 1 1 1 2( ) 0. s c c b gv d    = + = = − − +  (3) Keywords: control; controller; event; network; system; time; − −
• DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FRACTIONAL-ORDER CONTROLLER IN DELTA DOMAIN by Dolai, Sujay Kumar; Mondal, Arindam; Sarkar, Prasanta (2023) - In this paper, the design and implementation of fractional order controller in the delta domain is presented. For the last few decades, the researchers have paid attention in modeling, analysis, simulation, solution of differential equations in fractional order domain to deliver a clear concept on FOS [5]–[7]. Keywords: controller; delta; domain; fig; fractional; operator; order; r +; r r; realization; system; time
• DISCRETE TIME QUASI-SLIDING MODE-BASED CONTROL OF LCL GRID INVERTERS by Petronijević, Milutin P; Milosavljević, Čedomir; Veselić, Boban; Huseinbegović, Senad; Peruničić, Branislava (2023) - In addition, the paper shows numerous practical problems and solutions that are of interest for the implementation of grid inverter control, which are not specifically related to the proposed method. Key words: grid inverter control, sliding mode control, current control, IEEE 1547 standard 1. INTRODUCTION Keywords: control; controller; current; design; fig; filter; grid; inverter; lcl; mode; phase; power; system; time; voltage
• ANALYSIS OF PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR SOUND ACQUISITION OF VEHICLES POWERED BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES by Milivojčević, Marko; Kisić, Emilija; Ćirić, Dejan (2023) - Due to this phenomenon, three different approaches for audio signal recording (A, B and C) were applied based on the activities of ultrasound sensors. Key words: acoustic based acquisition system, dataset, audio signals, internal combustion engines 1. INTRODUCTION Applications of artificial intelligence algorithms to audio signals are becoming more numerous over time [1-4]. Keywords: acquisition; audio; engine; microphone; mode; number; recordings; sensors; signal; sound; system; time; vehicles
• CHAOS SYNCHRONIZATION USING SUPER-TWISTING SLIDING MODE CONTROL APPLIED ON CHUA’S CIRCUIT by Chibani, Abdelilah; Daaou, Bachir; Gouichiche, Abdelmadjid; Safa, Ahmed; Badaoui, Yacine; Chedjara, Zakaria (2023) - [15] S. Dadras and H. R. Momeni, Adaptive sliding mode control of chaotic dynamical systems with application to synchronization, Math. [37] L. Liu, J. Pu, X. Song, Z. Fu and X. Wang, Adaptive sliding mode control of uncertain chaotic systems with input nonlinearity, Nonlinear Dyn., vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 1857-1865, 2014. Keywords: chaos; chua; circuit; control; mode; system; vol
• DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALGORITHM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEMS WITH ENERGY RECOVERY by Šešlija, Milan; Reljić, Vule; Mladenović, Valentina; Novaković, Miroslav; Jovanović, Zoran (2023) - Returning of used air to the consumption section To collect used compressed air and return it to the consumption part of the system, it is necessary to implement a complex control scheme, and the control of such a system is quite complicated [7]. Accordingly, in this paper, an algorithm for the implementation of energy efficient compressed air systems with energy recovery is presented. Keywords: air; control; energy; pressure; system; tank; value
• ANALYSIS OF FOUR CIRCULAR COIL CONFIGURATION FOR UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION by Kasaš-Lažetić, Karolina; Milutinov, Miodrag; Spasić, Teodora; Mijatović, Gorana (2024) - Many investigations have been made to improve coil systems and produce larger volumes of space with uniform magnetic fields [21]. The homogeneity of the internal field can be achieved by using different coil systems of conducting wires together with the current source, which should have the role of a high-precision electromagnetic exposure system [4]. Keywords: coil; cross; field; fig; lee; magnetic; section; system; uniformity; vol; whiting
• ENHANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY: A CASE STUDY OF LIGHTING RETROFIT SYSTEMS IN MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITY ENVIRONMENTS by Hasan, Md Mahmudul; Ashikujjaman, Md; Khandaker, Sayma; Sulaiman, Norizam; Manap, Hadi (2024) - Proposed LED Lighting System for Both Labs The measured levels of lighting system for both labs are not appropriate, energy wasting and doesn’t follow the MS1525 guidelines. Despite the fact that LED lighting systems provide numerous benefits in comparison to fluorescent tube lights for educational institutions, there are a number of challenges that must be overcome before this more efficient design can be used. Keywords: energy; illuminance; illumination; lab; level; lighting; lights; lux; sky; study; system; tube; vol
• DESIGN OF MULTIPLE-BEAM MICROSTRIP SMART ANTENNA FOR MASSIVE MIMO APPLICATIONS by Mishra, Manisha; Khan, Anindita; Roy, Jibendu Sekhar (2024) - 9 Flow chart for multiple beam formation of microstrip smart antenna using LMS algorithm Table 1 Input parameters Input Parameters Values Frequency 5 GHz Number of microstrip antennas in the array (N) N=30, 35, 40, 45 Element spacing in the antenna array 0.5λ Dielectric constant of the substrate (RT-Duroid) 2.32 Thickness of the dielectric substrate 1.6 mm Channel Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) SNR 20 dB No.of iteration 500 Eq. The flow chart for the implementation of adaptive signal processing algorithm for multiple beam generation using microstrip smart antenna is shown in Fig. Keywords: antenna; array; beams; fig; massive; microstrip; mimo; plane; system; vol
• TESTING READINESS OF ADOPTION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN TRACKING THE AUTHENTICITY OF ORGANIC COFFEE by Nudin, Septian; Suvajdžić, Marko; Lukovac, Petar; Barać, Dušan; Radenković, Božidar (2024) - The study aimed to explore the readiness of coffee consumers to adopt an intelligent system that utilizes blockchain technology to trace the origin of organic coffee. This study aims to analyze the readiness for adopting blockchain technology in tracking the authenticity of organic coffee to provide added value to consumers and producers of coffee considering technological advances in the Supply Chain. Keywords: blockchain technology; coffee; data; effort; expectancy; hypothesis; influence; intention; model; results; system; technology; tracking; use; value
• REVOLUTIONISING THE DOCUMENT WORKFLOW USING BLOCKCHAIN IN BANKING SECTOR by Domazet, Ervin; Merdzan, Gunter; Cvetkoska, Violeta; Mechkaroska, Daniela; Serdaroglu, Serdar; Sucubasi, Bilal (2024) - ▪ Securities: Blockchain technology could make capital markets more efficient and interoperable by tokenising traditional securities like stocks, bonds, and alternative assets ▪ Loans and Credit: By removing gatekeepers, blockchain technology can reduce interest rates and make borrowing more secure in the loan and credit industry. ▪ Trade Finance: Studies in the literature indicate the importance of blockchain technology in banking. Keywords: banking; banking sector; banks; blockchain; blockchain technology; data; document; industry; information; management; process; processes; sector; system; technology; transactions; workflow
• TOWARDS DECENTRALIZED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR DISASTERS: NGO-RMSD by Karaarslan, Enis; Özkan, Arzu; Dak, Cemal; Korkmaz, Umutcan (2024) - RELATED WORKS Limited research exists on disaster management, with some attention given to the utilization of decision support systems Decentralized systems provide superior security, transparency, and immutability, making them fundamentally more robust and efficient than centralized systems for managing complex, multi-stakeholder scenarios like dis-aster response. Keywords: blockchain; disaster; management; need; network; ngo; ngos; nodes; resource; rmsd; support; system; transactions; users
• THE IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY ON THE ENVIRONMENT by Bačević, Jelena; Kočović, Petar; Ivković, Predrag; Stanković, Srećko (2024) - o Promotion of Renewable Energy: Green energy certificates boost demand for renewable energy, leading to increased investment in sustainable energy infrastructure and accelerating the shift towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy grid. Certainly, let's explicitly outline the three main aspects: energy consumption, carbon footprint, and e-waste, in the context of the impact of blockchain technology on the environment. Keywords: bitcoin; blockchain; blockchain technology; carbon; consumption; cryptocurrency; electricity; energy; impact; mining; number; system; technology; waste
• ENHANCING THE LVRT CAPABILITY OF GRID CONNECTED PV SYSTEM UNDER DISTURBED CONDITIONS USING A NOVEL APPROACH by Khanna, Aakriti; Garg, Anjali; Parihar, Shradha (2024) - 1, which presents the variation 500 A. KHANNA, A. GARG, S.S. PARIHAR in grid voltage (Vg) w.r.t time. Vg < 0.50𝑝𝑢 (2) where, In is the rated grid current , Ka is adjustment factor (Ka ≥ 2) and Vg is grid voltage in pu. Keywords: control; current; eac; fault; fig; grid; lvrt; power; strategy; system; voltage
• ROBUST COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FOR OVERCOMING NARROWBAND JAMMING IN LOW-FREQUENCY CDMA-DSSS SYSTEM USING MATLAB by Manna, Tanajit; Das, Arabinda; Bhattacharjee, Bidrohi; Mukherjee, Shibabrata (2024) - 531 – 540 https://doi.org/10.2298/FUEE2403531M © 2024 by University of Niš, Serbia | Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND Original scientific paper ROBUST COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FOR OVERCOMING NARROWBAND JAMMING IN LOW-FREQUENCY CDMA-DSSS SYSTEM USING MATLAB Tanajit Manna1, Arabinda Das2, Bidrohi Bhattacharjee3, Shibabrata Mukherjee2 1Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Pailan College of Management & Technology, Kolkata, India 2Electrical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India 3Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM Dhanbad), This work has demonstrated unequivocally that altering the signal's power can greatly improve a DSSS-CDMA receiver system's performance against narrowband jamming Keywords: bhattacharjee; cdma; communication; fig; jamming; psd; system; vol
• GRID INTEGRATED ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING OPTIMIZATION USING TOPSIS AND GREY WOLF OPTIMIZATION by Ghorui, Sucharita; Bhattacharjee, Bidrohi; Chakrabarti, Arijit; Sadhu, Pradip Kumar (2025) - Integrating EV charging stations with the power grid presents challenges like managing changing demand, balancing the load, and keeping energy costs low. Some researcher focus on strategically placing EV charging stations in urban areas to minimize energy loss, stabilize voltage, and reduce land costs, using differential evolution and Harris Hawks Optimization methods. Keywords: approach; battery; charge; charging; energy; evs; grid; load; optimization; power; stations; system; topsis; vehicle; vol
• UNCERTAINTY OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY ACCESSING THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR OPTIMAL VOLTAGE ENHANCEMENT AND MINIMIZATION OF LOSSES USING GORILLA TROOP OPTIMIZATION by Guriro, Shubash Kumar; Suhail Shaikh, Muhammad; Kumar, Chandar; A. Iqbal, Shahid (2025) - Voltage fluctuations at the consumer's terminal, a rise in load demand, and a deterioration in system efficiency can all be traced back to power losses in the distribution network and its auxiliary equipment, such as the bus and line [3-5]. [6], minimizing the effects of power quality metrics such as voltage dips, harmonics, and power losses is important. Keywords: bus; case; demand; distribution; distribution system; energy; fig; ieee; load; losses; optimization; power; reactive; sst; system; transformer; voltage; wind
• COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF VISIBLE TO SWIR LASERS FOR TERRESTRIAL FSO LINK ANALYSIS UNDER VARIOUS METEOROLOGICAL CIRCUMSTANCES by Mukherjee, Shibabrata; Bhattacharjee, Bidrohi; Sadhu, Pradip Kumar; Maity, Heranmoy (2025) - Key words: Adverse atmospheric conditions, Link Margin, Optical power attenuation, Optical Wireless Communication, SWIR; Visibility, Terrestrial FSO link Received November 27, 2024; revised December 3, 2024, January 11, 2025, February 1, 2025, and February 11, 2025; accepted February 16, 2025 Corresponding author: Bidrohi Bhattacharjee Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand-826004, India E-mail: onlybidrohi@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9561-5504 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7622-8034 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-5232 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-4818 306 S. MUKHERJEE, B. BHATTACHARJEE, P. KUMAR SADHU, H. MAITY 1. dBm Obtained link margin ~ 56 dB ~ 57 dB ~ 59 dB ~ 60.6 dB ~ 63.1 dB Mainly, two reasons are responsible for the variation of the link margin of different Laser sources are used in terrestrial FSO link. Keywords: attenuation; beam; communication; fig; fso; laser; link; power; rain; range; rate; receiver; snow; system; terrestrial; visibility; vol; wavelength
• PROBABILISTIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PLANNING: INTEGRATING PV-BASED DG, DSTATCOM, AND RECONFIGURATION UNDER SOLAR IRRADIANCE AND LOAD UNCERTAINTIES by Guru, Pragya; Malik, Nitin; Mahapatra, Sheila (2025) - The suggested HMPJA may be used as a future research project to address challenging issues related to power system optimization, such as combined economic emission dispatch, microgrid energy management, and the best location for distributed generation sources. PV systems and DSTATCOM work together to maximize operating efficiency. Keywords: algorithm; bus; cost; distribution; dstatcom; e+4; e+5; e+6; energy; hybrid; load; nrx; power; pvdg; reconfiguration; system; vol; voltage
• PV-BASED RAPID CHARGING AND BATTERY SWAPPING STATION FOR SMALL TRANSPORT EVS IN RURAL AREAS OF WEST BENGAL by Bhattacharjee, Bidrohi; Mukherjee, Shibabrata; Bhattacharjee, Rupanjali; Bhattacharya, Subha; Ganguly, Ankur; Das, Arabinda (2025) - This necessitated the researcher to look for a practical and economically viable solution of reducing battery charging time. There are several state-of-the-art approaches observed which primarily deals with the progress in electric vehicle battery charging stations. Keywords: battery; bhattacharjee; bss; charging; circuit; converter; energy; ieee; llc; power; resonant; station; swapping; system; technology; time; voltage
• OPTIMIZED DISTRIBUTION NETWORK RECONFIGURATION USING HYBRID OPF AND GRAPH THEORY TECHNIQUES by Konwar, Pushpanjalee; Gogoi, Mriganka; Khongkhlad, Pherman; Sarkar, Dipu (2025) - Optimized Distribution Network Reconfiguration Using Hybrid OPF and Graph Theory Techniques 495 Fig. Optimized Distribution Network Reconfiguration Using Hybrid OPF and Graph Theory Techniques 497 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) Fig. Keywords: algorithm; distribution; distribution network; loss; losses; method; network; network reconfiguration; node; optimization; paper; point; power; power loss; prim; reconfiguration; stability; system; tree; voltage
• REAL-TIME MONITORING OF STRUCTURAL VIBRATIONS USING ADVANCED FBG SENSOR NETWORKS by Garai, Mouna; Sliti, Maha; Boudriga, Noureddine (2025) - The proposed system integrates a network of FBG sensors to enable real-time monitoring of structural vibrations, ensuring early detection of potential failures. These features make FBG sensors an optimal solution for monitoring infrastructure such as bridges, buildings, and railway networks, thereby contributing to the sustainability and longevity of urban structures. Keywords: bragg; displacement; fbg; fbg sensor; fiber; fig; grating; health; monitoring; nodes; sensor; strain; system; time; vibration; vol; wavelength
• PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF LEAD ACID BATTERY HEALTH USING KALMAN RESIDUALS THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC THREE-WHEELERS by Haldar, Suman; Mondal, Arindam; Banerjee, Rajib (2025) - Battery voltages are accessed via a five-pin screw terminal connected to a four-series connected battery pack (BTN1– BTN4, GND). Employing methods like node voltage subtraction, it guarantees accurate measurements across a wide range of battery voltage. Keywords: acid; analysis; batteries; battery; battery health; current; data; discharge; dod; e3w; health; kalman; lead; monitoring; pba; performance; residual; rmse; smdaq; soh; state; system; temperature; time; voltage
• EFFECT OF MUTUAL COUPLING IN SMART ANTENNA FOR MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEM-A TECHNICAL SURVEY AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS by Mishra, Manisha; Roy, Jibendu Sekhar (2025) - [41] X. Liu and M. E. Bialkowski, Optimization of training signal transmission for estimating MIMO channel under antenna mutual coupling conditions, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Article ID: 213576, 2010. The objective of this paper is to survey the methods of analysis of mutual coupling effect in antenna arrays for densely populated arrays for the application to mMIMO systems, including the survey on the compensation methods of mutual coupling effect. Keywords: antenna; antenna array; array; communication; compensation; coupling; coupling effect; design; dipole; effect; element; estimation; ieee; mimo; signal; system; vol
• TECHNO-COMMERCIAL VIABILITY OF HYBRID SOLAR-BATTERY PROJECTS FOR DISTRIBUTED GRIDS WITH TIME-OF-DAY TARIFFS by Kumar, Piyush; Garg, Anjali; Malik, Nitin (2025) - We tested the viability of battery storage for a 50 kW load instead of 5 kW and got the same finding that NPV decreased with addition of battery capacity. [15] have reviewed the ability of battery storage systems to provide benefits through energy management, and ancillary services like power quality support and power systems protection, and non-technical benefits. Keywords: acid; batteries; battery; energy; grid; lead; load; npv; peak; power; solar; storage; system; tariffs; time
• ADVANCED MACHINE LEARNING-BASED ECO-INTEGRATED MODEL FOR PREDICTING LATE BLIGHT IN MULTIPLE CULTIVATION SYSTEMS by Bagchi, Parama; Sawicka, Barbara; Stamenkovic, Zoran; Barbaś, Piotr; Pszczółkowski, Piotr; Markovic, Dusan; Bhattacharjee, Debotosh (2025) - Related works on model implementation for the prediction of potato blight In this category of related works, we shall compare the latest works on model implementation that were used to predict potato blight infection, which have been performed using machine learning techniques. However, in this work, our primary objective is to develop a predictive model by refining and enhancing a model termed ‘Eco Integrated’, which has been initialized with the latest varieties of potato blight infections for both ‘ecological’ and ‘integrated’ categories. Keywords: accuracy; analysis; case; conditions; cultivation; cultivation system; data; days; development; disease; ecological; infection; infestans; integrated; learning; machine; methods; model; plant; potato blight; potato varieties; protection; resistance; results; soil; spread; system; varieties; variety; vol
• OPTIMAL VAR PLANNING IN POWER SYSTEMS INCORPORATING DOMESTIC LOAD MODELING USING CHAOTIC TRIGONOMETRIC SEARCH ALGORITHM by Naz, Farha; Raj, Saurav (2025) - [32] J. Wu, N. N. Schulz, and W. Gao, Power system load modeling in Virtual Test Bed, In Proceedings of the Summer Comput. Owing to the growing integration of power electronic loads, the role of load modelling plays a key role in the transient response of the generating units [30]. Keywords: case; cost; ctsa; energy; load; model; planning; power; reactive; rpp; system; var; vol; voltage
• DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPLEMENTING A SMART EDUCATIONAL BUILDING: CASE STUDY by Cardei, Ionut; Furht, Borko; Bradley, Luis (2015) - 11 Photovoltaic energy generated and the total energy used by building systems, including mechanical, receptacles, kitchen, lighting, and standby power. The total energy consumed by building systems, in orange color, depends on building occupancy, with lower consumption during school breaks in March, June-August, for Thanksgiving (end of November), and the winter break. Keywords: building; data; energy; heat; power; room; sensors; system; water; water system
• AN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN FOR CLOUD OF THINGS by Khanna, Abhirup (2015) - IoT based systems are able to provide convenience to both patients and doctors by offering services such as real time monitoring of the patient, health management, emergency management and patients information management. 5. PROOF OF CONCEPT Over the past few years internet based technologies have found their way in numerous health care applications. Keywords: architecture; cloud; data; devices; information; internet; iot; layer; system; things
• A NEW TELEREHABILITATION SYSTEM BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS by Vukićević, Sanja; Stamenković, Zoran; Murugesan, San; Bogdanović, Zorica; Radenković, Božidar (2015) - However, hereby presented telerehabilitation model is highly dependent on Internet accessibility, availability of Kinect body sensor, muscle sensor and personal computers. Patient's movements are tracked using Kinect body sensor and their task is to take a virtual ball, placing their palm at the ball position and to drag the ball to the opposite side of the box, over a virtual barrier. Keywords: body; cloud; data; game; iot; kinect; muscle; patient; sensor; stroke; system; telerehabilitation; therapy
• USING INTERNET OF THINGS IN MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF DAMS IN SERBIA by Martać, Rastko; Milivojević, Nikola; Milivojević, Vladimir; Ćirović, Vukašin; Barać, Dušan (2015) - A modern system for dam safety management should be established, so that it primarily provides operational status of monitoring dam safety in real time and to enable operational conclusion on the status of the dam safety practically on a daily basis. It is therefore important to develop an information system for remote control of the monitoring system, to collect and to transfer dam safety monitoring data so that all this USing Internet of Things in Monitoring and Management of Dams in Serbia 421 information can be processed, analyzed and evaluated to effectively adopt the decision on the status of the dam safety. Keywords: cloud; dam; dam safety; dams; data; information; internet; iot; management; milivojević; model; monitoring; safety; sensor; system; things; time
• A HADOOP-ENABLED SENSOR-ORIENTED INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY ABOUT TARGET-OF-INTEREST by Liang, Yu; Wu, Chao (2015) - [8][15], and structural health monitoring,, etc.; (2) Develop scalable numerical methods in the mathematical modeling of sensor oriented information analysis system: time integration method for the solution of governing equation, domain decomposition method in the finite element method, and polynomial preconditioning, etc.; (3) Optimize the exploitation of sensory data using dimensionality reduction (e.g. such as PCA) Key words: Sensor-oriented information system, Hadoop Ecosystem, target of interest, wireless sensor network, mathematical model. Keywords: analysis; behavior; carp; data; hadoop; information; liang; model; r r; sensor; sois; system; traffic; vol
• A SMART HOME SYSTEM BASED ON SENSOR TECHNOLOGY by Davidovic, Boban; Labus, Aleksandra (2015) - Smart home system presented in this paper is based on mobile device, because of constant growth of smartphones and tablets usage. It is based on a computer as entry point for communication between user and smart home system. Keywords: android; appliances; bluetooth; communication; device; home; mobile; raspberry; sensors; system
• DESIGNING AN INTELLIGENT HOME MEDIA CENTER by Đurić, Igor; Ratković-Živanović, Vanjica; Labus, Milica; Groj, Dragana; Milanović, Nikola (2015) - In this paper we provide an overview of ambient intelligent applications in smart homes and technological challenges behind implementation of intelligent home media centers. Our goal was to develop intelligent home media center which can respond to specific needs and moods of its users. Keywords: center; content; data; devices; home; home media; intelligence; media; multimedia; nas; server; system; user; vol
• BRIDGING THE SNMP GAP: SIMPLE NETWORK MONITORING THE INTERNET OF THINGS by Savić, Mihajlo (2015) - Example in Figure 3 presents data propagation for a SNMP sub-tree providing data for processor, memory and basic storage statistics from physical device to CloudSNMP server to be served for infrastructure operator as an extension of existing SNMP data by utilizing AgentX protocol as well as for the client by using custom SNMP server that masks and transforms the data prior to replying to client request. [13] M. Savic, S. Gajin, M. Bozic, “SNMP based Grid infrastructure monitoring system,” In Proceedings of the 34th International Convention MIPRO, 2011, pp. 231-235. Keywords: data; devices; infrastructure; iot; management; monitoring; mqtt; network; protocol; server; snmp; system; things; use
• AUTOMATIC PROSODY GENERATION IN A TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYSTEM FOR HEBREW by Popović, Branislav; Knežević, Dragan; Sečujski, Milan; Pekar, Darko (2014) - Within the listening tests, 10 listeners (native speakers with no background in speech processing, text-to-speech synthesis or speech prosody) rated the TTS system performance in terms of naturalness of synthesized speech on a scale from 1 (unnatural, robotic speech) to 5 (speech with apparently natural prosodic features). Key words: speech synthesis, speech processing, natural language processing, classification and regression trees 1. INTRODUCTION Explicit modeling of prosodic features of synthesized speech, as well as prediction of values of certain parameters of a model based on explicit morphological, phonetic, syntactic and other relevant rules, is considered to be a relatively poor solution in practice. Keywords: features; generation; hebrew; prosody; scoring; speech; synthesis; system; text; word
• THZ TECHNOLOGY FOR VISION SYSTEMS by Trontelj, Janez; Sešek, A.; Švigelj, A. (2014) - Key words: THz sensors, THz systems, Stand-off THz detection, bolometer 1. [9]. THz sensors fabricated at LMFE have a 300GHz central frequency, a sensitivity of up to 1000V/W, and NEP of up to 5pW/√Hz when in a vacuum and at room temperature. Keywords: array; power; sensor; system; thz; trontelj
• EVALUATING SYSTEM SECURITY USING TRANSACTION LEVEL MODELLING by Bushager, Aisha; Zwolinski, Mark (2014) - SystemC has been used to produce a methodology to simulate security attacks on smart cards with fault injection [11] K. Rothbart, U. Neffe, C. Steger, R. Weiss, E. Rieger and A. Muehlberger, Extended abstract: an environment for design verification of smart card systems using attack simulation in SystemC, In: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for Co-Design, 2005, pp.253–254. Keywords: attacks; authentication; card; card system; key; model; pin; security; system; transactions; user
• INDUSTRIAL WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS AS A TOOL FOR REMOTE ON-LINE MANAGEMENT OF POWER TRANSFORMERS' HEATING AND COOLING PROCESS by Nikolic, Aleksandar B; Neskovic, Natasa; Antic, Radoslav; Anastasijevic, Ana (2016) - Key words: wireless sensor networks, power transformers, power plants, management, on-line monitoring, remote control 1. INTRODUCTION Global processes of liberalization and deregulation of energy sector have established new technical and technology requirements to the research and development centers all over the world. Importance of power transformer on-line monitoring Keywords: control; cooling; current; industrial; oil; power; sensor; system; temperature; transformer; winding; wireless; wsn
• MICROELECTRONICS PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS, ASSEMBLY RELIABILITY, AND PROGNOSTICS by Ghaffarian, Reza (2016) - The flip chip in package technology has been widely used in high performance FCIP applications for more than a decade. The integration of chip technologies, micro optical components and packaging for building up a real system in a package (SIP) (for optoelectronic application) needs developments in many areas in order to achieve higher image quality for the CCD sensors. Keywords: ann; applications; array; assembly; assembly reliability; ball; ceramic; chip; components; conventional; cost; data; design; devices; die; electronics; failure; fig; flip; ghaffarian; grid; high; industry; interconnect; interposer; key; level; materials; mems; microelectronics; microelectronics packaging; model; new; package; packaging; packaging technology; passive; performance; product; prognostics; reliability; roadmaps; silicon; size; solder; system; technologies; technology; training; use; wafer
• MICROELECTRONIC RELIABILITY MODELS FOR MORE THAN MOORE NANOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS by Bensoussan, Alain (2016) - These Standard methods develop failure mechanism models and their associated activation energies or acceleration factors that may be used in making system failure rate estimations. Our research will demonstrate the utilization of physics of failure models in conjunction with qualification testing using our Multiple – Temperature Operating Life (M-TOL) matrix solution to make cost-effective reliability predictions that are meaningful and based on the system operating conditions. Keywords: activation; baz; bensoussan; conditions; device; energy; failure; failure rate; mechanisms; model; operating; physics; prediction; probability; product; rate; reliability; standards; state; stress; system; temperature; time; vol
• PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DUAL-BRANCH SELECTION DIVERSITY SYSTEM USING NOVEL MATHEMATICAL APPROACH by Golubovic, Aleksandra; Sekulovic, Nikola; Stefanovic, Mihajlo; Milic, Dejan (2016) - p x x I             I              Keywords: sir; system; y y; ω ω
• ELECTRIFICATION OF THE VEHICLE PROPULSION SYSTEM – AN OVERVIEW by Katić, Vladimir A.; Dumnić, Boris; Čorba, Zoltan; Milićević, Dragan (2014) - Full electric vehicle or battery electric vehicle (EV or BEV) 6. Full electric vehicle or battery electric vehicle (EV or BEV) Keywords: batteries; battery; cars; electric; energy; evs; fig; hybrid; ice; motor; power; propulsion; system; vehicle; voltage
• ANALASYS OF TWO LOW-COST AND ROBUST METHODS FOR INDOOR LOCALISATION OF MOBILE ROBOTS by Petkovic, Milos; Sibinović, Vladimir; Popović, Dragiša; Mitić, Vladimir; Todorović, Darko; Đorđević, Goran S. (2017) - For dynamic testing of ultrasonic based localisation system, we have done the same test as with camera based localisation system. For the dynamic testing of camera localisation system, we have decided to make several circular motions in the centre of the test room. Keywords: beacon; camera; cost; error; frame; localisation; marker; method; position; system; time; wall
• INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE CENTRALIZED DISPLAY OF THE TRANSPORT COMFORT INFORMATION by Jovanovic, Zeljko; Bacevic, Ranko; Markovic, Radoljub; Randjic, Sinisa; Jankovic, Dragan (2017) - Presented information system provides the centralized data Information System for Generating Road Comfort Maps 569 functionalities and GIS preview in the form of interactive GoogleMaps. The advantages of presented information system are the Web-based approach, whereby the data are available to all users of the system worldwide. Keywords: android; application; axis; comfort; data; file; information; level; road; system; vibration
• CONTROL OF FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION FOR RESTORATION OF MOTOR FUNCTION by Popović, Dejan (2017) - Sensors that are functionally equivalent to those used in biological control systems are preferred. [45] T. Sinkjær, M. Haugland, A. Inmann, M. Hansen and D. K. Nielsen, “Biopotentials as command and feedback signals in functional electrical stimulation systems”, Medical Engineering & Physics, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 29-40, 2003. Keywords: control; eng; fes; fig; model; motor; movement; muscles; popović; stimulation; system; vol
• FUZZY MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF VELOCITY SERVO SYSTEM by Stanković, Momir; Naumović, Milica; Manojlović, Stojadin; Mitrović, Srđan (2014) - The Implementation of fuzzy model reference adaptive control of a velocity servo system is analysed in this paper. 2 Block diagram of fuzzy model reference adaptive control The performance of the system is given by the first order reference model: ( ) 10 ( ) ( ) 0.01 1 m ref c Y s G s U s s    . Keywords: adaptive; control; controller; fig; fuzzy; load; model; mrac; reference; system
• ELECTRONIC GEARING OF TWO DC MOTOR SHAFTS FOR WHEG TYPE MOBILE ROBOT by Bozic, Milos; Antić, Sanja; Vujičić, Vojislav; Bjekić, Miroslav; Đorđević, Goran (2017) - The transfer function of the driver was obtained by recording the response of motor speed to step excitation reference voltage. Motor speed for different methods of digital PI parameters synthesis However, the aim was to achieve the aperiodic velocity response to the given reference with desired dynamic. Keywords: drive; loop; master; motor; slave; speed; system
• A SYSTEM-ON-CHIP 1.5 GHz PHASE LOCKED LOOP REALIZED USING 40 nm CMOS TECHNOLOGY by Wang, Weiyin; Chen, Xiangjie; Wong, Hei (2017) - Figure 8 plots the phase noise levels as a function of VCO frequency. Figure 10 plots the output amplitude as a function of VCO frequency. Keywords: charge; circuit; cmos; current; design; frequency; output; phase; pll; system; vco
• TRADE-OFF BETWEEN MULTIPLE CRITERIA IN SMART HOME CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN by Janjic, Aleksandar; Velimirovic, Lazar Zoran; Stankovic, Miomir; Djordjevic, Vladimir (2017) - In this paper, the methodology for discrete stochastic multiple criteria decision making problem in smart home system design, with different types of tradeoffs among criteria has been applied for the smart home design selection problem. In this paper, a problem of smart home design has been solved using the methodology based on multiplicative form of multi-attribute utility theory. Keywords: criteria; decision; design; distribution; dominance; function; home; methodology; stochastic; system; utility; vol
• HARNESSING CLOUD COMPUTING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR E-LEARNING SERVICES by Radenković, Božidar; Despotović-Zrakić, Marijana; Bogdanović, Zorica; Vujin, Vladimir; Barać, Dušan (2014) - Designing and deploying cloud services  e-learning services deployment on the implemented infrastructure and integration with the learning management system; 4) The main goal was to design a scalable, reliable and secure IT environment that provides a plethora of e-learning services and seamless integration of the heterogeneous e-learning components through IaaS, PaaS and SaaS cloud service models. Keywords: cloud; computing; data; infrastructure; learning; management; model; network; resources; services; sms; software; students; system; vol
• THE CONCEPT FOR THE “SMART HOME” CONTROLLED BY A SMARTWATCH by Kosanović, Miloš; Stošović, Slavimir (2018) - Home devices control is usually performed from other smart devices, as tablets, mobile phones, smartwatches, smart wristbands, etc. There are several Smart Home systems that are proposed based on different architecture and different communication technologies like ZigBee [13], Bluetooth Keywords: application; arduino; consumption; control; devices; home; plug; power; server; smartwatch; system; time; voltage; web
• CHANNEL CAPACITY OF THE MACRO-DIVERSITY SC SYSTEM IN THE PRESENCE OF KAPPA-MU FADING AND CORRELATED SLOW GAMMA FADING by Smilic, Marko M.; Jaksic, Branimir S.; Milic, Dejan N.; Panic, Stefan R.; Spalevic, Petar C. (2018) -                      2 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 20 2 3 2 1 2 22 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 1 ( ( 1) ) ( (1 )) ( )! ( ( 1) )                                                    2 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 22 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 20 22 02 100 1 ( ( 1)) ( )! Keywords: fading; k k; system;  
• DEVELOPMENT OF AN IOT SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS' STRESS MANAGEMENT by Rodić-Trmčić, Branka; Labus, Aleksandra; Bogdanović, Zorica; Despotović-Zrakić, Marijana; Radenković, Božidar (2018) - In everyday life, heart rate sensor can improve identification of stress indicators and help to provide stress management Heart rate sensor is often used in sport [5][6] and fitness Keywords: application; content; health; heart; iot; management; mobile; phase; rate; stress; students; system; test
• AN AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE ELECTRO-ENERGETICS INDUSTRY by Tatić, Dušan (2018) - Safety instructions consist of data given by the safety expert, while work instructions are defined by the technology officer. Safety instructions is obtained by tracking first plate image while work instructions will be achieved image plate (Fig. 3). Keywords: data; industry; instructions; module; reality; safety; system; task; work; worker
• REDUCTION OF SUSCEPTIBILITY FROM ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE IN SENSORLESS FOC OF IPMSM by Dhamo, Lindita; Spahiu, Aida; Nemec, Mitja; Ambrozic, Vanja (2019) - This method used to extract the rotor position, in implementation has shown a good performance of speed control for IPMSM and the oscillations in the estimated rotor position are mitigated. Experimental results show that sensorless control exhibits less ripples in electromagnetic torque. Keywords: control; drive; emi; encoder; ipmsm; mode; noise; operation; position; results; rotor; sensorless; speed; system; torque
• PARALLEL OVERLOADED CDMA CROSSBAR FOR NETWORK ON CHIP by K, Ashok Kumar; P, Dananjayan (2019) - Fig.1 depicts the structure of CDMA NoC switch. The orthogonal Walsh-Hadamard code is frequently used in CDMA systems as the cross- correlation is zero and the impulse autocorrelation property is unity. Keywords: bit; cdma; code; crossbar; data; noc; orthogonal; parallel; spreading; switch; system
• A SMART WEATHER STATION BASED ON SENSOR TECHNOLOGY by Djordjevic, Milos; Dankovic, Danijel (2019) - Key words: Smart weather station, Internet of Things, PIC microcontroller, Sensor technology, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) 1. INTRODUCTION The main concept Received May 29, 2018; received in revised form September 3, 2018 Corresponding author: Miloš Đorđević University of Nis, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia (E-mail: milos.djordjevic@elfak.ni.ac.rs) 196 M. ĐORĐEVIĆ, D. DANKOVIC behind the Internet of Things (IoT) technology used in researches as this is to connect various electronic devices as smart weather station through a network and then retrieve the data from these devices (sensors) which can be distributed in any fashion, upload them to any cloud service where one can analyze and process the gathered information. Keywords: data; internet; measurement; microcontroller; parameters; sensor; station; system; technology; temperature; things; user; weather; weather station
• A NOVEL PRIORITY BASED DOCUMENT IMAGE ENCRYPTION WITH MIXED CHAOTIC SYSTEMS USING MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH by C R, Ravanna; C, Keshavamurthy (2019) - Table 4 Execution Time obtained for different Document images with and without Priority Image Encryption Time (seconds) Proposed (Lena 512 x 512) 0.020298 Table 6 Encryption results obtained for different document images with different priority Priority PSNR MSE HORI VERTI DIAG ENTROPY NPCR UACI SSIM UIQ First 4.772 2.17X104 -0.02619 Keywords: diffusion; document; document image; encryption; feature; image; image encryption; level; map; pixels; priority; sequence; size; system; test; text; value
• APPLICATION OF PYTHON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE IN MEASUREMENTS by Pejović, Predrag (2019) - Analysis of software evolution, as well as the evolution of professional education yields conclusion that application of Python in automating measurement systems is promising. Relays operated by Arduino digital output voltage and current levels are readily available, so reconfiguration of measurement system could be easily provided. Keywords: application; data; fig; frequency; impedance; instruments; measurement; pejović; power; programming; python; signal; software; system; voltage
• PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A FLEXIBLE POLYIMIDE BASED DEVICE FOR DISPLACEMENT SENSING by Kisic, Milica G; Blaž, Nelu V.; Babković, Kalman B.; Marić, Andrea; Radosavljević, Goran J.; Živanov, Ljiljana D.; Damnjanović, Mirjana S. (2015) - The sensor with the smaller ferrite has smaller inductance value, and consequently resonant frequency of the system I (sensor coil, smaller ferrite r = 6 mm, antenna) is higher compared to the resonant frequency of the system II (sensor coil, larger ferrite r = 9.5 mm, antenna) - 71.7 MHz vs. 64.7 MHz, respectively. The high demand for displacement sensors is due to their application for measuring the position and movement of objects, for nondestructive evaluation of deformation, alignment and calibration of position as well as measuring other physical quantities which can first be converted into movement such as pressure, force, acceleration, etc. Keywords: antenna; coil; displacement; ferrite; flexible; frequency; polyimide; resonant; sensor; system; vol
• SYSTEM DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS OF UNIVERSAL UHF RFID READER TRANSCEIVER ICS by Usachev, Nikolay; Elesin, Vadim; Nikiforov, Alexander; Chukov, George; Nazarova, Galina; Sotskov, Denis; Shelepin, Nikolay; Dmitriev, Vladislav (2015) - As shown in Fig.1, RFID reader transceiver consists of a UHF receiver and transmitter front-ends, frequency synthesizer, low frequency analog baseband, analog-to-digital (ADC) and digital-to-analog (DAC) converters, and digital baseband for data processing and control The reader transceiver parameters (input linearity, noise figure, phase noise, output power) have been optimized following the proposed approach provided the required characteristics of complete RFID reader system (read range, reading speed, multiply reader environment-mode, etc.). Keywords: dbm; design; noise; power; reader; receiver; rfid; system; transceiver; transmitter; uhf
• AN ARCHITECTURE FOR PERVASIVE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM BASED ON THE IMS AND BSN by Mišković, Vanja; Babic, Djordje (2015) - Therefore, the application simulates the BSN and collection of sensor data. Meanwhile, the BSN is simulated and sensor data is generated. Keywords: access; application; architecture; context; cscf; data; ims; information; network; presence; protocol; sensors; server; sip; system; user
• THE IMPACT OF THE LARGER NUMBER OF NON-LINEAR CONSUMERS ON THE QUALITY OF ELECTRICITY by Agić, Enver; Šljivac, Damir; Agić, Bakir (2019) - Key words: electricity network, higher harmonics, load, transformer coupling 1. INTRODUCTION These frequencies are an integer of the basic (dominant) frequency of the analyzed signal and are called higher harmonics Keywords: consumers; current; energy; harmonics; network; phase; power; quality; system; voltage
• THE HIGH FREQUENCY SURFACE WAVE RADAR SOLUTION FOR VESSEL TRACKING BEYOND THE HORIZON by Nikolic, Dejan; Stojkovic, Nikola; Petrovic, Pavle; Tosic, Nikola; Lekic, Nikola; Stankovic, Zoran; Doncov, Nebojsa (2019) - [8] T. Ponsford and J. Wang, A Review of High Frequency Surface Wave Radar for Detection and Tracking of Ships, Special Issue on Sky- and Ground-wave High Frequency (HF) Radars: Challenges in Modelling, Simulation and Application, Turk J Elec Eng & Comp Sci, vol. 18, no. 3, 2010. [26] X. Lu, J. Wang, R. Dizaji, Z. Ding, A. M. Ponsford , A New Constant False Alarm Rate Technique for High Frequency Surface Wave Radar, IEEE CCECE, 2004. Keywords: array; data; fig; frequency; hfswr; noise; order; processing; radar; signal; surface; system; tracking; wave
• THE USAGE OF LAMBERT W FUNCTION FOR IDENTIFICATION AND SPEED CONTROL OF A DC MOTOR by Gerov, Radmila; Jovanović, Zoran (2019) - Within the following period the usage of this process of identification of the linear DC motor model it is possible to design models that could be used for the purpose of designing other types of speed and rotor positioning DC motor controllers. Apart from the above-mentioned methods, literature also recognizes other methods of PI controller configuration as well as DC motor control system stability analyses. Keywords: controller; dc motor; function; k k; motor; pi controller; speed; system; time
• DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED GAS-LEAKAGE MONITORING SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK AND FEEDFORWARD CONTROL BY UTILIZING IOT by Shahadat, Mhia Md. Zaglul; Mallik, Avijit; Islam, Md. Monowarul (2019) - Fig 7(b) shows the Furrier fitted curve for gas sensor value from which the best suited filter was found to be the 5 th order FFT. Thus, this type of feedback control system is very effective to use. Keywords: concentration; control; data; fig; gas; iot; leakage; sensor; signal; system; time; value
• A NOVEL METHOD FOR THE CODECS’ PERFORMANCE ANALYSISIN MOBILE TELEPHONY SYSTEMS by Lebl, Aleksandar; Mitic, Dragan; Matic, Vladimir; Mileusnic, Mladen; Markov, Zarko (2020) - The number of traffic channels for which the results are presented is specific for GSM systems with 1, 2, 3 or 4 frequency carriers. The main purpose of E-model is to express voice connection quality in a number of different kinds of voice connections systems. Keywords: analysis; channels; codec; connection; mobile; model; quality; rate; system; traffic; voice
• USING AN INTELLIGENT ANFIS-ONLINE CONTROLLER FOR STATCOM IN IMPROVING DYNAMIC VOLTAGE STABILITY by Nguyen, Vinh Huu; Cao, Tien Minh; Nguyen, Hung; Le, Hung Kim (2020) - It's shown that the suggested intelligent ANFIS-Online controller has provided waves better than the other controllers such as ANFIS controller, ANFIS-PSO controller, ANFIS-GA controller for STATCOM equipment to enhance transient voltage stability. Simulation results in the case of using the suggested ANFIS-Online controller are compared to other controllers, such as ANFIS controller [13], ANFIS-GA controller Keywords: anfis; controller; layer; nguyen; online; power; pso; stability; statcom; system; time; voltage
• EXAMPLES OF MEDICAL SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE EXPERT SYSTEMS FOR DYSFUNCTION ANALYSIS AND TREATMENT by Napieralski, Andrzej; Ciota, Zygmunt; Janicki, Marcin; Kamiński, Marek; Kotas, Rafał; Marciniak, Paweł; Mielczarek, Aleksander; Napieralska, Małgorzata; Ritter, Robert; Sakowicz, Bartosz; Tylman, Wojciech; Zubert, Mariusz (2014) - The storage and the transmission of data in the system complies with the regulations concerning medical images, in particular with the Digital Imaging and COmmunication in Medicine (DICOM) standard, which regulates the handling, storing and transmission of information in medical imaging. Owing to the adoption of the DICOM standard, files containing all the patient data and medical images can be exchanged between various health-care institutions. Keywords: analysis; burn; data; dysfunction; fig; images; light; method; napieralski; patients; pointer; results; signal; software; system; temperature; time; voice; wound
• RISK MANAGEMENT AND PARTICIPATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CONSIDERING TRANSMISSION LINE CONGESTION IN THE SMART GRIDS FOR DEMAND RESPONSE by Beyzaee, Cyrous; Marvi, Sara Karimi (2020) - These services have two classifications in terms of the costs for the independent system operator, which involve paying the reserving capacity costs and energy costs to the aggregators [21- 22].The reserve capacity costs are equal to the maximum capacity supplied by each aggregator during the contract. The power system encompasses the energy distribution of various manufacturing Risk Management and Participation of Electric Vehicle Considering Transmission Line Congestion... 587 units, such as conventional power generators and renewable energy systems (wind and solar power). Keywords: costs; demand; energy; evs; load; participation; power; programs; system; transmission; 𝑆 𝑆
• DESIGN OF AN EFFECTIVE CONTROL FOR GRID-CONNECTED PV SYSTEM BASED ON FS-MPC by Attik, Nadjah; Badoud, Abd Essalam; Merahi, Farid; Laib, Abdelbaset; Ayat, Yahia (2021) - [6] S. Aurtenechea Larrinaga, M. A. Rodriguez Vidal, E. Oyarbide and J. R. Torrealday Apraiz, Predictive control strategy for DC/AC converters based on direct power control, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electronics, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. On another side, we have proposed the predictive control, synthesized at basis of an optimization principle for current control at the inverter level. Keywords: control; current; grid; inverter; model; power; predictive; system; voltage
• INTEGRATED GREEN SUBMERSIBLE PUMPING SYSTEM FOR FUTURE GENERATION by Bhattacharjee, Bidrohi; Sadhu, Pradip Kumar; Ganguly, Ankur; Naskar, Ashok Kumar (2021) - × 2 = 152 Sqm. (11) 3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF SOLAR WATER PUMP CONTROLLER SYSTEM In this project, 3 phase solar pump controller are used as an electronic device which is the combination of inverter, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and variable frequency drive (VFD). Although the initial cost of solar power is a bit higher, it is comparatively more profitable than conventional electricity. Keywords: controller; efficiency; energy; fig; flow; head; motor; power; pump; system; total; voltage; water
• IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING WITH FPGA SUPPORT USED FOR BIOMETRIC AS WELL AS OTHER APPLICATIONS by Napieralski, Andrzej; Cłapa, Jakub; Grabowski, Kamil; Napieralska, Małgorzata; Sankowski, Wojciech; Sękalski, Przemysław; Zubert, Mariusz (2014) - Another huge space for biometric systems implementations are banking systems, where cash machines do not require bank customers to present credit card or enter pin number. Moreover, the system includes specialized lighting system, precise positioning system of the camera with lens and lighting, optical path with image acquisition system. Keywords: fig; identification; image; iris; processing; project; recognition; system; video
• A REVIEW OF REAL TIME SMART SYSTEMS DEVELOPED AT UNIVERSITY OF NIŠ by Dankovic, Danijel; Djordjevic, Milos (2020) - This paper presents the bibliographic review of smart systems implemented so far and their application. The smart systems such as meteorological stations, smart farms, and smart systems within smart faculty are data collection systems that can remotely collect information based on meteorological/ambient (microclimatic) parameters. Keywords: air; data; fig; information; measurement; monitoring; parameters; sensor; system; time
• GPU-SUPPORTED SIMULATION FOR ABEP AND QOS ANALYSIS OF A COMBINED MACRO DIVERSITY SYSTEM IN A GAMMA-SHADOWED K-µ FADING CHANNEL by Petrovic, Nenad; Vasić, Selena; Milić, Dejan; Suljović, Suad; Koničanin, Samir (2021) - [3] P. Bithas, N. Sagias, and T. Tsiftsis, Performance analysis of dual-diversity receivers over correlated generalised Gamma fading channels, IET Commun., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. In this section macro diversity system (MD) with MD SC receiver and two mD MRC receivers in a channel affected by Gamma long-term and k-µ short-term fading is investigated. Keywords: abep; fading; l=2; system;  
• ADAPTIVE METHOD TO PREDICT AND TRACK UNKNOWN SYSTEM BEHAVIORS USING RLS AND LMS ALGORITHMS by Tajdari, Teimour (2021) - Identifying and predicting unknown systems is important when their behavior affects other cooperative systems [3]. Least Mean Square (LMS) and Recursive Least Squares (RLS) are useful tools for identifying and tracking the behavior of unknown systems. Keywords: algorithm; filter; identification; lms; rls; signal; system
• OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF MULTIPLE DG IN RDS USING PSO AND ITS IMPACT ON SYSTEM RELIABILITY by Parihar, Shradha Singh; Malik, Nitin (2021) - The optimal integration of multiple Type IV DG is found to have many positive impacts on system performance. The DG penetration changes the single power source to multiple power sources and bidirectional load flow which enhances the system reliability and reduces system power losses. Keywords: bus; dgs; distribution; energy; load; power; pso; rds; reliability; system; type; voltage
• SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND ASSURANCE MODELING (SEAM): A WEB-BASED SOLUTION FOR INTEGRATED MISSION ASSURANCE by Ryder, Kaitlyn L.; Alles, Ryan; Karsai, Gabor; Mahadevan, Nagabhushan; Evans, John W.; Witulski, Arthur F.; Campola, Michael J.; Austin, Rebekah A.; Schrimpf, Ronald D. (2021) - Contains the NASA R&M Standards, project definitions, relevant external applications, the project family library, functional decomposition model, system model and the GSN assurance model. 8 Fault Tree generated by SEAM based on the functional decomposition model, system model and the underlying fault propagation model. Keywords: assurance; component; decomposition; fault; fig; function; gsn; level; model; modeling; radiation; seam; sysml; system; tree
• A HIGH EFFICIENCY PNEUMATIC DRIVE SYSTEM USING VANE-TYPE SEMI-ROTARY ACTUATORS by Rufer, Alfred (2021) - Key words: compressed air motor; energy efficiency; adiabatic expansion; compressed air energy storage; pneumatic actuators; motion rectifier 1. INTRODUCTION Renewable energy sources have been developed principally during the last decades of the 20th century and got their technical and economical maturity in the early years of the 21st. [12] S. Čajetinac, D. Šešlija, V. Nikolić, M, Todorović, “Comparison of PWM control of pneumatic actuator based on energy efficiency”, Facta Universitatis, Series: Electronics and Energetics, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. Keywords: actuator; air; chambers; efficiency; expansion; fig; motion; pressure; rotor; system; torque
• CUCKOO SEARCH ALGORITHM TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF ECONOMIC EMISSION DISPATCH WITH THE INCORPORATION OF FACTS DEVICES UNDER THE VALVE-POINT LOADING EFFECT by Benyekhlef, Larouci; Abdelkader, Sitayeb; Houari, Boudjella; El Islam, Ayad Ahmed Nour (2021) - 0.0003 The power flow in power system without and with installation of SVC, are reported in Tables 7 and 8 respectively. [21] A. F. Attia, R. A. El Sehiemy and H. M. Hasanien, Optimal power flow solution in power systems using a novel Sine-Cosine algorithm, Int. Keywords: algorithm; bus; cost; cuckoo; dispatch; facts; flow; power; problem; search; svc; system; vol
• MITIGATION OF POWER QUALITY ISSUES IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS USING HARMONIC FILTERS AND CAPACITOR BANKS by Alsakati, Ahmad Adel; Vaithilingam, Chockalingam Aravind; Prakash, Kameswara Satya; Gamboa, Reynato Andal; Jagadeeshwaran, Arthanari; Alnasseir, Jamal (2021) - [26] P. S. R. Murthy, Power system analysis. This research aims to mitigate harmonics and improve the voltage in distribution systems by using ETAP. Keywords: capacitor; distribution; fig; harmonic; load; losses; method; power; quality; system; voltage
• EFFECTS OF CONNECTING A SCATTERED SOLAR GENERATION UNIT TO THE GRID ON THE CLOUD PASSAGE USING OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS by Aljbori, Ali; Zarif, Mahdi (2021) - One of the main operational issues in this regard is the uncertainty of electricity generation by solar power plants, which is caused by the passage of clouds. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of cloud passage on the production of solar power plants. Keywords: algorithm; cells; conditions; current; energy; fig; generation; mppt; network; photovoltaic; point; power; radiation; solar; system; temperature; voltage
• OPTIMAL LOCATION AND SIZING OF MULTIPLE DISTRIBUTED GENERATORS IN RADIAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK USING METAHEURISTIC OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS by Belbachir, Nasreddine; Zellagui, Mohamed; Bekkouche, Benaissa (2022) - The optimal allocation of PVDG units in Radial Distribution Network (RDN) plays an important role in benefits’ maximizing, such as reducing the network losses and enhancing voltage profiles [2]. The findings of research explicitly confirm that the location, size and type of PVDG units in RDNs significantly affect its technical, economic, and environmental parameters [4]. Keywords: algorithm; distribution; optimization; power; pvdg; rdn; system; units; voltage
• PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A MULTICARRIER MIMO SYSTEM BASED ON DFT-PRECODING AND SUBCARRIER MAPPING by Muslim, Fahad Bin; Hussain, Muntazir; Hashmi, Usman; Aneesullah, Aneesullah; Aamir, Muhammad; Zahir, Ali (2022) - This impact is worse in non DFT- precoded systems while in the case of DFT precoding systems, the linear and nonlinear environments offer almost identical performance at higher SNRs beyond 16dBs probably due to the ability of DFT-precoding to reduce the out-of-band interference caused by nonlinearities. [1] L. Zhang, A. Ijaz, P. Xiao, M. M. Molu and R. Tafazolli, Filtered OFDM systems, algorithms, and performance analysis for 5G and beyond, IEEE Trans. Keywords: ber; dft; environments; fig; mapping; mimo; ofdm; papr; performance; precoding; signal; subcarrier; system
• LIGHTING – THE WAY TO REDUCING ELECTRICAL ENERGY DEMAND IN UNIVERSITY BUILDINGS IN BANGLADESH by Ali, Md. Yousuf; Khan, Imran; Hassan, Mehedi (2022) - For energy efficient lighting system design, the quality of light is equally important as the quantity of light, that is, increasing the number of lights is not necessarily a better option. Key words: Lighting efficiency, Electricity demand, Energy saving, Lighting system design, Lighting energy demand. Keywords: bangladesh; classroom; demand; design; energy; lighting; lights; sky; system; tube; university
• A SECURE E-VOTING FOR THE STUDENT PARLIAMENT by Pilipovic, Dragoljub M; Babic, Djordje (2016) - However, the e-voting pilot showed that the usability of e-voting software must be improved. Otherwise, any general election EVSs or e-voting schemes can be used for the purposes of academic and student voting, e.g. most frequently mentioned schemes from the Introduction. Keywords: ballot; election; evs; list; paper; phase; software; student; system; use; voter; voting

• COMBINED EFFECTS OF ELECTROSTATIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCES OF HIGH VOLTAGE OVERHEAD POWER LINES ON AERIAL METALLIC PIPELINE by Rabah, Djekidel; Lahdeb, Mohamed; Ghoneim, Sherif Salama Mohamed; Mahi, Djillali (2022) - Interference problems involving HV overhead power lines and metallic pipelines have been commonly deal in the literature, where several important researches have been devoted to evaluating the inductive and capacitive interference phenomenon based on various analytical and numerical methods. There are mainly three types of couplings by which alternating voltages and currents can be induced on metallic pipelines near HV power transmission lines, these sources of interference are electrostatic, electromagnetic and conductive coupling. Keywords: algorithm; conductors; coupling; current; electric; field; lines; magnetic; method; optimization; pipeline; power; power line; simulation; transmission; voltage
• DESIGN OF A FOUR STAGES VCO USING A NOVEL DELAY CIRCUIT FOR OPERATION IN DISTRIBUTED BAND FREQUENCIES by Gogoi, Mriganka; Dutta, Pranab Kishore (2022) - The parameters associated with VCO like operating frequency range, power dissipation and phase noise have important contribution towards the improvement of the PLL. Park et al designed a 4 stage ring oscillator with low phase noise and operates in 900 MHz. Keywords: circuit; dbc; delay; design; frequency; mhz; noise; oscillator; phase; range; ring; tuning; vco; voltage
• PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF 10 NM TG N- AND P-CHANNEL SOI FINFETS FOR CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS by Lazzaz, Abdelaziz; Bousbahi, Khaled; Ghamnia, Mustapha (2022) - To improve FinFET performance, one must address the quantum confinement problem. Figure (1a) shows the top-view layout of TG SOI FinFET with 10 nm gate length, and Figure (1b) illustrates the 3D schematic view of FinFET. Keywords: channel; channel finfet; characteristics; current; device; finfet; gate; height; performance; soi; voltage
• PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FINFET BASED INVERTER, NAND AND NOR CIRCUITS AT 10 NM ,7 NM AND 5 NM NODE TECHNOLOGIES by Lazzaz, Abdelaziz; Bousbahi, Khaled; Ghamnia, Mustapha (2023) - Performance Аnalysis of FinFET based Inverter NAND and NOR Circuits at 10 nm, 7 nm ... 13 Table 3 Calculated parameters of different CMOS FinFET gates Device FinFET NOT gate FinFET NAND gate FinFET NOR gate Technlogy node 10 nm 7 nm 5 nm 10 nm 7 nm 5 nm 10 nm 7nm 5 nm VDD 0.80 0.8 0 0.65 0.80 0.80 0.65 0.80 0.80 0.65 VSP(V) 0.385 0.385 0.386 0.397 0.391 0.3999 0.379 0.373 0.371 VIL(V) 0.3243 0.3243 0.3189 0.3445 0.3445 0.3351 0.3148 0.3189 0.3202 VOH(V) 0.7750 0.7687 0.7656 0.7509 0.7562 0.7562 0.7187 0.7718 0.7562 VIH(V) 0.4378 0.4391 0.4418 0.4513 0.4472 0.4472 0.4189 0.4216 0.4437 VOL(V) 0.0531 0.0406 0.0406 0.0375 0.0437 0.0406 0.0343 0.05 0.0437 NML(V) 0.2712 0.2836 0.2782 0.3070 0.3007 0.2944 0.2804 0.2689 0.2764 NMH(V) 0.3372 0.3296 0.3238 0.2996 0.3090 0.3090 0.2998 0.3502 0.3125 td (ps) 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.20 2.20 2.10 1.10 1.10 1.0 P( W ) 0.446 0.357 0.460 0.475 0.686 0.5950 0.325 0.416 0.401 PDP (10-18W.s) 0.7136 0.5355 0.6440 1.0450 1.5092 1.2495 0.3575 0.4576 0.4010 P: power dissipation in static CMOS, PDP: Power Delay Product. So, the above literature survey indicates the importance of using high-k dielectrics in FinFET devices and the importance of multi gate FinFET to overcome the SCE and to improve the channel control. Keywords: circuits; cmos; current; delay; design; finfet; gate; nand; performance; power; simulation; technology; voltage
• OPTIMAL POWER MANAGEMENT OF DGS AND DSTATCOM USING IMPROVED ALI BABA AND THE FORTY THIEVES OPTIMIZER by Mahdad, Belkacem (2023) - Obtained results are compared to many recent metaheuristic methods demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed IAFT in solving optimal power management of various RDN. Obj TVD TPL TPL TVD = =  + −  (6) where, α, is a balancing coefficient introduced to find the compromise solution between TPL and TVD. Keywords: algorithm; ali; baba; bus; devices; dgs; distribution; dstatcom; fig; iaft; optimization; power; rdn; tpl; voltage
• FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF THE TYPICAL IMPULSE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WAVESHAPES OF TEST GENERATORS by Javor, Vesna (2023) - β α β( ) ( ) ( ) η t t t t m U u t Fourier transforms of typical impulse waveshapes of test generators in high-voltage technique are obtained by using terms of MP-AEF. Keywords: fig; fourier; frequency; impulse; t t; voltage; waveshapes
• ENHANCED DYNAMIC VOLTAGE CLAMPING CAPABILITY OF CLUSTERED IGBT AT TURN-OFF PERIOD by Long, Hong Y; Sweet, Mark R; Narayanan, E.M.Sankara (2015) - This results larger SOA required for high voltage devices. The new protection feature of FS CIGBT can simplify the system design and offer greater optimization of performance of high voltage devices. Keywords: cigbt; devices; fig; gate; power; turn; voltage
• DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL CONTROLLER IN DELTA DOMAIN FOR BUCK CONVERTER by Biswas, Arka; Mondal, Arindam; Sarkar, Prasanta (2023) - Key words: Buck converter, delta domain, digital controller, dSPACE board, PI controller 1. INTRODUCTION Therefore, digital design and implementation of PI controller for Buck converter using delta operator parameterization is a newer concept and a new direction for further research. Keywords: buck; buck converter; controller; converter; delta; delta domain; digital; domain; operator; output; pi controller; time; voltage
• TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR BASED ON DIODE-TRIGGERED LOW-VOLTAGE SILICON CONTROLLED RECTIFIER by Li, Xiang; Dong, Shurong; Yu, Zhihui; Zeng, Jie; Wang, Weihuai (2016) - LVTSCR, using the gated p-well structure, has been widely used as ESD protection devices because of its suitable values of holding voltage and the low trigger voltage. [7] S. S. Choi, D. H. Cho, K. H. Shim, Development of transient voltage suppressor device with abrupt junctions embedded by epitaxial growth technology, Electron. Keywords: device; diode; esd; structure; tvs; voltage
• RECENTLY DEVELOPED INDUSTRIAL DIELECTRIC ENABLES RF CAPACITORS FOR HIGH-KVAR RESONANT TANK USE by Blahins, Janis; Apsitis, Aigars; Bzhishkian, Arman (2023) - Key words: capacitor heat-up, RF reactive power, design choices, new industrial dielectrics, power capacitor loss 1. INTRODUCTION For radiofrequency (RF) power electronics creating may be observed market lack of cheap capacitors able to stand the high reactive power. Keywords: capacitors; dielectric; factor; formula; high; loss; power; resonant; tank; voltage
• AC CORROSION PHENOMENON AND MITIGATION IN BURIED PIPELINE DUE TO VERY-HIGH-VOLTAGE (VHV) OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINE EFFECT by Gherbia, Abdelali; Rabah, Djekidel; Sid-Ahmed, Bessedik; Djillali, Mahi (2023) - [17] L. Diabiase, Corrosion due to alternating current on metallic buried pipelines: background and perspectives, In Proceedings of the 5th International Congress, CEOCOR, Bruxelles, Belgium, 2000. For calculating the induced voltage on buried pipeline, the nodal network analysis is often used which is based on the impedance matrix of the π concentrated equivalent circuit type, as represented in Figure 4. Keywords: ac corrosion; corrosion; coupling; current; density; induction; lines; metal; mitigation; pipeline; power; transmission; value; voltage
• HIGH PERFORMANCE DIGITAL CURRENT CONTROL IN THREE PHASE ELECTRICAL DRIVES by Peric, Ljiljana S; Vukosavic, Slobodan N (2016) - For this to achieve, digital current controllers should have a quick response and a high disturbance rejection. In cases where the PWM ripple of the output current is not negligible, as well as in cases where the PWM delays and lockout time delays impair the sampling process and contribute to parasitic alias components, it is not possible to use the conventional structure and parameter setting of digital current controllers. Keywords: controller; current; digital; feedback; fig; frequency; function; loop; period; phase; pwm; sampling; time; transfer; voltage
• EXPLORING SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE VARIATION ON XOR-XNOR CELLS WITH CONVENTIONAL / NON-CONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES by Sharma, Uma; Jhamb, Mansi (2024) - FGMOS based XOR/XNOR cell is depicted in fig.6, which is implemented by adding one static inverter at the output node of XOR cell discussed in [8]. [2] J. Kandpal, A. Tomar, M. Agarwal and K. K. Sharma, High-speed hybrid-logic full adder using high- performance 10-T XOR–XNOR cell, IEEE Transactions on Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. Keywords: cell; circuit; cmos; design; fgmos; finfet; logic; power; technology; temperature; voltage; xnor; xor
• PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PLL CONTROL STRATEGIES ON GRID CONNECTED PV SYSTEM UNDER DISTURBED GRID CONDITIONS by Khanna, Aakriti; Garg, Anjali; Parihar, Shradha Singh (2024) - 10 infers that DSFT PLL control strategy took 0.02 seconds to track the frequency change; DSOGI PLL strategy took 0.1 seconds to track whereas dαβ PLL strategy took around 0.3 seconds to track the frequency change. The effect of PLL control techniques on the grid voltage during harmonic disturbance period is depicted in Fig. Keywords: control; disturbance; dsft; dsogi; dαβ; fig; frequency; grid; phase; pll; strategy; time; voltage
• SUCCESSIVE IRRADIATION AND BIAS TEMPERATURE STRESS INDUCED EFFECTS ON COMMERCIAL P-CHANNEL POWER VDMOS TRANSISTORS by Veljković, Sandra; Mitrović, Nikola; Davidović, Vojkan; Živanović, Emilija; Ristić, Goran; Danković, Danijel (2024) - The data presented in the paper were obtained by exposing components to NBT stresses with different polarizations on the gate, which were previously exposed to radiation to different doses, with and without polarization. Also, the results with different frequencies applied during NBT stress are presented. Keywords: bias; channel; components; devices; fig; gate; interface; irradiation; nbt; oxide; power; stress; temperature; threshold; voltage
• THE SYNERGY OF MPJSA: A NOVEL META-HEURISTIC APPROACH FOR OPTIMIZING DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS WITH DGS by Guru, Pragya; Malik, Nitin; Mahapatra, Sheila (2024) - Real limit, (18) DG real power generation, (19) DG reactive power generation, (20) 4. [40] A. A. Hassan, F. H. Fahmy, A. E. S. A. Nafeh, and M. A. Abu‐elmagd, Hybrid genetic multi objective/fuzzy algorithm for optimal sizing and allocation of renewable DG systems, International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. Keywords: algorithm; dgs; distribution; energy; jellyfish; loss; optimization; power; systems; vol; voltage
• EVALUATING NBTI AND HCI EFFECTS ON DEVICE RELIABILITY FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE APPLICATIONS IN ADVANCED CMOS TECHNOLOGIES by Singh, Karan; Kalra, Shruti; Mahur, Jyoti (2024) - Similar to BTI, HCI degradation also has a time dependence, with a power-law relation. This process involves collecting data from multiple identical devices, each tested at different temperatures and bias levels to capture variability in device degradation. Keywords: aging; bias; bti; current; degradation; device; effects; hci; model; mosfet; recovery; reliability; stress; temperature; voltage
• EFFECTS OF PULSED NEGATIVE BIAS TEMPERATURE STRESSING IN P-CHANNEL POWER VDMOSFETS by Manić, Ivica; Danković, Danijel; Davidović, Vojkan; Prijić, Aneta; Djorić-Veljković, Snežana; Golubović, Snežana; Prijić, Zoran; Stojadinović, Ninoslav (2015) - However, it should be noted that frequency remains constant, so variations in duty cycle change the ratio between the pulse and no-pulse fractions of the period: the lower duty cycle actually means shorter pulses and longer breaks in between the pulses, which further means shorter stress time and longer recovery time during each period of pulsed stress voltage applied. Two characteristic sets of data (for different stress voltages at 175 C and at different temperatures for stress voltage of 45 V) for the stress-induced threshold voltage shifts found during the static and pulsed NBT stressing of IRF9520 p-channel VDMOSFETs are shown in Fig. Keywords: bias; channel; lifetime; nbt; power; pulsed; static; stress; threshold; voltage
• ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN RF MEMS SWITCH MODELING by Marinkovic, Zlatica; Markovic, Vera; Ciric, Tomislav; Vietzorreck, Larissa; Pronic-Rancic, Olivera (2016) - Section V contains description of RF MEMS switch inverse ANN models, the modelling results and the discussion. The increased growth of the applications of RF MEMS switches in modern communication systems has created an increased need for their accurate and efficient models. Keywords: actuation; ann; frequency; inverse; mems; modelling; models; resonant; rf mems; switch; switches; voltage
• HIGH-VOLTAGE SURGE IMPACT ON THICK-FILM SENSORS FOR STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING: RESISTANCE AND NOISE SPECTROSCOPY ANALYSIS by Stanimirović, Zdravko; Stanimirović, Ana; Savić, Aleksandar; Stanimirović, Ivanka (2025) - If we define thick resistive films conductance as: 𝐺 = 𝑀2 𝐾[𝑝𝑅𝑐+(1−𝑝)𝑅𝑏] (5) This research contributes to the evolution of SHM methodologies, offering key insights into the feasibility of thick- film strain sensors in high-voltage environments. Keywords: conduction; film; film strain; health; monitoring; noise; resistance; sensors; stanimirović; steel; strain; surge; voltage
• LOAD MODELLING AT LOW VOLTAGE USING CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENTS by Korunović, Lidija M; Rašić, Milica; Floranović, Nenad; Aleksić, Vladica (2014) - Since load composition changes with time, it is recommended to identify load model parameters for different seasons, different days of the week and characteristic time intervals during a day [11]. The main reasons are: necessity of the usage of very expensive recording equipment, large number of load buses at LV and stochastic nature of aggregate load at these buses that disturb the identification of load model parameters. Keywords: changes; data; days; load; model; modelling; parameters; power; time; values; voltage
• A NON-INVERTING BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER WITH AN ADAPTIVE DUAL CURRENT MODE CONTROL by Lale, Srđan; Šoja, Milomir; Lubura, Slobodan; Mančić, Dragan; Radmanović, Milan (2016) - The converter will operate in buck mode with PCMC (duty cycle below 0.5) and in boost mode with VCMC (duty cycle above 0.5). The given simulation and experimental results confirm that there is no need for the detection of converter operating modes, because this method ensures a natural and stable transition between the buck and the boost mode, and vice versa. Keywords: boost; buck; converter; current; fig; mode; output; voltage
• TOPOLOGY, ANALYSIS, AND CMOS IMPLEMENTATION OF SWITCHED-CAPACITOR DC-DC CONVERTERS by Wong, Oi-Ying; Wong, Hei; Tam, Wing-Shan; Kok, Chi-Wah (2014) - Key words: Switched-capacitor DC-DC converters, charge pump, steady-state analysis, dynamic analysis, voltage regulation 1. INTRODUCTION Switched-capacitor DC-DC converter (or SC DC-DC converter, in short) is a kind of voltage converters which realizes a DC-to-DC voltage conversion using capacitors as the only energy storage elements. [1]-[3] and LCD driver circuits where DC voltages higher than the supply voltages are required [4], [5]. Keywords: capacitor; charge; circuits; converter; dc converter; ieee; output; power; pump; sc dc; voltage; wong
• A REVIEW OF DIODE AND SOLAR CELL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT MODEL LUMPED PARAMETER EXTRACTION PROCEDURES by Ortiz-Conde, Adelmo; García-Sánchez, Francisco J.; Muci, Juan; Sucre-González, Andrea (2014) - [63] M. Haouari-Merbah, M. Belhamel, I. Tobías, J.M. Ruiz, Extraction and analysis of solar cell parameters from the illuminated current-voltage curve, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 87, pp. I I        , (83) where the five coefficients are given in terms of the model parameters by: 2 I1 0C ( ) (1+ )s ph SC Keywords: circuit; current; equation; function; model; parameter; r g; resistance; series; v r; voltage
• P-CHANNEL MOSFET AS A SENSOR AND DOSIMETER OF IONIZING RADIATION by Pejovic, Milic Momcilo (2016) - 17 Threshold voltage shift VT as a function of radiation dose of gamma and X-ray D, for 1 m gate oxide thick layer RADFETs irradiated with Virr = 5V. 526 M. PEJOVIĆ Fitting of experimental data for gamma radiation dose in the range from 0 to 5 Gy (Figs. 16 and 17) using the expr. 12 Sensitivity S as a function of gate bias Virr during irradiation for RADFETs with a 100 nm thick gate oxide layer for radiation dose of 50 Gy. Fig. Keywords: bias; channel; dose; fig; gate; gate bias; gate oxide; interface; ionizing; irradiated; layer; oxide; pejović; radfets; radiation; radiation dose; threshold; virr; vol; voltage; vt
• CALCULATION MODEL FOR THE INDUCED VOLTAGE IN RECTANGULAR COILS ABOVE CONDUCTIVE PLATES by Zhang, Siquan; Ida, Nathan (2016) - 2 Configuration of two multi-turn rectangular coils The reflected magnetic flux density generated by the multi-turn rectangular exciting coil shown in Fig. In testing conductive structures, rectangular coils are often more useful than circular coils. Keywords: coil; density; flux; magnetic; voltage
• LOAD SHARING METHODS FOR INVERTER-BASED SYSTEMS IN ISLANDED MICROGRIDS- A REVIEW by Egwebe, Augustine Marho; Fazeli, Meghdad; Igic, Petar; Holland, Paul (2016) - [7] P. K. Olulope, K. A. Folly, and G. K. Venayagamoorthy, Modeling and simulation of hybrid distributed generation and its impact on transient stability of power system, In Proc. of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2013, pp. 1757-1762. [41] G. Herong, G. Xiaoqiang, and W.Weiyang, Accurate power sharing control for inverter-dominated autonomous microgrid, In Proc. of the 7th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC), 2012, pp. Keywords: control; controller; current; energy; fig; frequency; ieee; impedance; inverter; load; loop; microgrid; output; power; sharing; voltage
• CIRCULAR TEST STRUCTURES FOR DETERMINING THE SPECIFIC CONTACT RESISTANCE OF OHMIC CONTACTS by Holland, Anthony S.; Pan, Yue; Alnassar, Mohammad Saleh N; Luong, Stanley (2017) - Finite element modeling software NASTRAN can be used effectively for designing and modeling ohmic contact test structures and can be used to show that circular contacts are efficient in minimising error in determining specific contact resistance from such test structures. In this paper it is shown that the use of finite element modelling software NASTRAN can be used effectively for designing and modelling ohmic contact test structures and that circular contact are efficient in minimising error in determining SCR from such test structures. Keywords: contact; current; interface; layer; modelling; resistance; scr; semiconductor; structures; test; voltage
• INVERTER ADAPTIVE THRESHOLD CIRCUIT by Antonescu, Alexandru-Mihai; Dobrescu, Lidia (2017) - The present work proposes an innovative circuit that is able to compensate the inverter switching point voltage variation due to supply voltage change. Inverter switching point and bulk voltages simulation The regions where the back bias increases (PMOS) and decreases (NMOS) rapidly represent the switching points for the extra transistors. Keywords: bulk; circuit; inverter; nmos; point; supply; switching; voltage
• MODELLING SOLAR CELL S-SHAPED I-V CHARACTERISTICS WITH DC LUMPED-PARAMETER EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS ­ A REVIEW by García-Sánchez, Francisco Javier; Romero, Beatriz; Lugo-Muñoz, Denise C.; Del Pozo, Gonzalo; Arredondo, Belén; Liou, Juin J.; Ortiz-Conde, Adelmo (2017) - From the point of view of photovoltaic system simulation and solar cell model parameter extraction through curve fitting, being transcendental is an undesirable trait of the descriptive equations. Therefore, it is important keeping this series resistor RS in place, in any solar cell dc lumped parameter equivalent circuit model. Keywords: cells; characteristics; circuit; circuit model; current; diode; equivalent; fig; model; parameter; series; solar; sub; voltage
• MEMORY CHIPS AND UNITS RADIATION TOLERANCE DEPENDENCE ON SUPPLY VOLTAGE DURING IRRADIATION AND TEST by Petrov, Andrey G.; Nikiforov, Aleksander Y.; Boruzdina, Anna B.; Ulanova, Anastasia V.; Yanenko, Andrey V. (2017) - These SRAMs were manufactured on various CMOS processes, supply voltages vary from 2,7 V to 5,5 V. Device irradiation was performed at maximum supply voltage. In this work we concentrated our investigations on radiation tolerance dependence with supply voltage for memory segment of digital ICs. Keywords: ics; memory; radiation; sensitivity; supply; supply voltage; test; voltage
• SMARTER POWER METERS REDUCE ECONOMIC LOSSES AT UTILITY by Stevanović, Dejan S; Petković, Predrag M (2015) - Namely, common household power meters register only active energy, while power meters for industrial applications register reactive energy as well. Besides, power meters have not been able to measure it. Keywords: current; distortion; energy; grid; harmonics; loads; losses; meters; order; power; reactive; utility; value; voltage
• A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RELIABILITY FOR FINFET by Shaheen, Saleh; Golan, Gady; Azoulay, Moshe; Bernstein, Joseph Baruch (2018) - This methodology is opposed to the common approach for assessing device reliability today, using High Temperature Operating Life (HTOL) testing, which is based on the assumption that just one dominant failure mechanism is acting on the device. In many cases, this gate current is responsible for device degradation as a result of carrier trapping. Keywords: aging; bias; bti; carrier; channel; circuit; current; degradation; devices; drain; effects; electrons; finfet; gate; injection; mechanisms; model; reliability; scaling; stress; technology; temperature; time; transistor; voltage
• CALIBRATION OF AC INDUCTION MAGNETOMETER by Koprivica, Branko Milan; Sucurovic, Marko; Milovanovic, Alenka (2018) - Three small coils are pickup coils, accompanied with two compensation coils, of which one is an empty coil for magnetic field measurement. This measurement method is based on two basic laws of magnetism - Ampere’s law for magnetising coil and Faraday’s law for pickup coil. Keywords: calibration; coils; density; flux; magnetic; magnetometer; measurement; pickup; solenoid; voltage
• COMPOSITE MILLIOHM-METER FOR RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT OF PRECISION CURRENT SHUNTS IN INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT by Urekar, Marjan; Novaković, Đorđe; Gazivoda, Nemanja (2019) - 4 Block diagram of resistance measurement with standard 2-wire U/I method using DMM Composite Milliohm-meter for Resistance Measurement of Precision Current Shunts... 79 The problem of lower grade class of multimeters is that the minimum resistance measurement range is usually 200 Ω. It is a regular practice with technical stuff and novice engineers that 2-wire method is used, regardless of the resistance measured and available measurement ranges. After analyzing all known problems and limitations, it was decided to create a composite milliohm-meter (Com-mOhm), made up of several separate modules, based on the Kelvin (four-wire) version of the standard U/I method for resistance measurement, as shown in Fig. Keywords: current; fig; measurement; precision; range; resistance; resistor; shunt; source; standard; temperature; value; voltage
• A DOUBLE-DIFFERENTIAL-INPUT /DIFFERENTIAL-OUTPUT FULLY COMPLEMENTARY AND SELF-BIASED ASYNCHRONOUS CMOS COMPARATOR by Milovanović, Vladimir; Zimmermann, Horst (2014) - Placed in the biasing part, the resistors have no impact on comparator performance except that it drastically reduces dissi- pation while mutually distant potentials are applied as comparator inputs. [1] Corresponding author: Vladimir Milovanović Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering (EMCE), Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), Gußhausstraße 25-29/E354, A-1040 Vienna, österreich (e-mail: Vladimir.Milovanovic@TUWien.ac.at) 650 V. MILOVANOVIĆ and H. ZIMMERMANN 1 Introduction After amplifiers, comparators are perhaps the second most widely used ana- log electronic component. Keywords: cmos; comparator; differential; fig; input; latch; output; preamplifier; self; vdd; voltage; zimmermann
• AN IMPROVED NANOSCALE TRANSMISSION LINE MODEL OF MICROTUBULE: THE EFFECT OF NONLINEARITY ON THE PROPAGATION OF ELECTRICAL SIGNALS by Sekulić, Dalibor; Satarić, Miljko V. (2014) - The average linear charge density of single MT is estimated to be 52.2 electronic charges (e) per dimer or approximately 85 e/nm In vivo MT is generally made up of 13 parallel, loosely connected chains, or Received August 9, 2014; received in revised form November 14, 2014 Corresponding author: Dalibor L. Sekulić University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia (e-mail: dalsek@yahoo.com) 134 D. L. SEKULIĆ, M. V. SATARIĆ protofilaments, formed by polymerization of the tubulin heterodimer molecules so as to result in a helical structure. Keywords: capacitance; electric; ions; microtubule; model; nonlinearity; terminal; tubulin; voltage
• DESIGN OF CMOS READOUT FRONTEND CIRCUIT FOR MEMS CAPACITIVE MICROPHONES by Arbet, Daniel; Stopjaková, Viera; Kováč, Martin; Nagy, Lukáš; Nagy, Gabriel (2014) - The main requirement for the input buffer is low voltage noise and low value of the input offset. Design of the LNA buffer has been optimized by the proper transistor size to obtain low noise and low input offset voltage. Keywords: approach; circuit; conversion; fig; frequency; input; mcm; mems; microphone; noise; readout; voltage
• INFLUENCE OF CIRCUIT BREAKER REPLACEMENT ON POWER STATION RELIABILITY by Stevanović, Dragan; Janjić, Aleksandar (2019) - 344 D. STEVANOVIĆ, A. JANJIĆ [16] T. M. Lindquist, L. Bertling, R. Eriksson, “Circuit breaker failure data and reliability modelling”, IET Gen., Transm. & Distrib. [11] P. Sun, H. Jiang, H. Yu, X. Huang, Y. Sun, X. Wang, “Reliability evaluation of high voltage circuit breaker based on IFAHP and GA”, ICAEES, Nov. 2015. Keywords: action; circuit; data; failure; feeders; power; reliability; replacement; substation; table; voltage
• RECENT RESEARCH IN VLSI, MEMS AND POWER DEVICES WITH PRACTICAL APPLICATION TO THE ITER AND DREAM PROJECTS by Napieralski, Andrzej; Maj, Cezary; Szermer, Michal; Zajac, Piotr; Zabierowski, Wojciech; Napieralska, Małgorzata; Starzak, Łukasz; Zubert, Mariusz; Kiełbik, Rafał; Amrozik, Piotr; Ciota, Zygmunt; Ritter, Robert; Kamiński, Marek; Kotas, Rafał; Marciniak, Paweł; Sakowicz, Bartosz; Grabowski, Kamil; Sankowski, Wojciech; Jabłoński, Grzegorz; Makowski, Dariusz; Mielczarek, Aleksander; Orlikowski, Mariusz; Jankowski, Mariusz; Perek, Piotr (2014) - High efficiency system design with Infineon power discrete-Infineon CoolMOSTM, OptiMOSTM, IGBT and SiC diode. Therefore the task of developing such data acquisition system is very demanding and requires pre-processing and processing of data on various hardware platforms (FPGA, GPU, CPU, etc.). Keywords: control; current; data; design; devices; fig; fpga; high; iter; makowski; membrane; mems; model; module; napieralski; power; research; simulation; systems; temperature; thermal; time; voltage
• UNIVERSAL MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED POWER REGULATOR WITH AND WITHOUT ADDITIONAL POWER SUPPLY by Vučković, Vladan; Le Blond, Simon (2019) - Line A decouples the microcontroller from power power grid by power transformer and line B decouples it from the output power circuit by optoelectronic component. 0.028 Supply current (output power is off) 14 mA Maximal enabled power grid voltage > 440 V Permeable voltage (toward user) 2500 V Maximal sensor current (toward user) Keywords: control; current; device; fig; fountain; grid; microcontroller; microprocessor; output; power; power regulator; regulator; supply; switch; tesla; time; triac; voltage
• IGBTs WORKING IN THE NDR REGION OF THEIR I-V CHARACTERISTICS by Bhojani, Riteshkumar; Basler, Thomas; Lutz, Josef; Jakob, Roland (2014) - This paper demonstrates the detailed work on high voltage IGBTs using simulations and experiments. [10] URLs: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6020357 [11] M. Rahimo, A. Kopta, S. Eicher, U. Schlapbach, and S. Linder, Switching-self-clamping-mode “SSCM“, a breakthrough in SOA performance for high voltage IGBTs and diodes, Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices & ICs, Japan, pp. Keywords: cell; characteristics; circuit; current; fig; gate; igbt; point; turn; voltage
• DEPENDENCIES OF CURRENT HARMONICS OF SOME NONLINEAR LOAD DEVICES ON RMS SUPPLY VOLTAGE by Korunović, Lidija M; Anastasijević, Ivan (2020) - For this purpose the results of experiments performed in time periods when the harmonic distortions of supply low voltage network voltage were almost constant, are selected for the presentation. In [8], modelling of low voltage devices that is based on simulations is presented. Keywords: angles; current; devices; harmonic; load; load devices; supply; voltage
• VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTS IN LOW-FREQUENCY NOISE SPECTROSCOPY EXPERIMENTS by Stadler, Adam W; Dziedzic, Andrzej (2014) - One of noise components commonly observed in low-frequency range is 1/f noise. As the internal sectors of resistor, i.e. sectors (3-5) and (2-6), are far from current contacts also s calculated for them is free of contact noise, while s calculated for sectors (1-6) and (1-7) includes noise of bottom contacts and all contacts, respectively. Keywords: components; experiment; fig; frequency; noise; resistance; resistive; resistors; sample; spectra; temperature; voltage
• TECHNIQUE OF CONTROL PMSM POWERED BY PV PANEL USING PREDICTIVE CONTROLLER OF DTC-SVM by Tahiri, Fadila; Harrouz, Abdelkader; Belatrache, Djamel; Bekraoui, Fatiha; Omar, Ouledali; Boussaid, Ibrahim (2020) - [11] H. Mesloub, R. Boumaaraf, M. T. Benchouia, A. Golea, N. Goléa, K. Srairi, “Comparative study of conventional DTC and DTC SVM based control of PMSM motor - simulation and experimental results”, In Proceedings of the International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS), 2018, vol. 18, pp. From the structure of the predictive torque and stator flux controller shown in Figure.6. Keywords: control; current; dtc; energy; flux; pmsm; predictive; stator; svm; switching; torque; torque control; vector; vol; voltage
• ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRICAL INTERFERENCE ON METALLIC PIPELINE FROM HV OVERHEAD POWER LINE IN COMPLEX SITUATION by Djekidel, Rabah; Bessedik, Sid Ahmed; Hadjadj, Abdechafik (2021) - Voltages can be induced on pipelines from HV power lines, which may cause a risk of electric shock to the operator and serious corrosion damage on metallic pipelines. This paper aims to examine the capacitive coupling between aerial metallic pipelines and HV power lines in perfect parallelism case and in general situation which is formed by parallelism, approaches and crossings, using a combination of charge simulation method and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm. Keywords: fig; hv power; pipeline; power; power line; voltage; y y
• FORCED STACK SLEEP TRANSISTOR (FORTRAN): A NEW LEAKAGE CURRENT REDUCTION APPROACH IN CMOS BASED CIRCUIT DESIGNING by Kassa, Sankit R; Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Nagaria, Rajendra (2021) - The outcomes obtained show the result of a 95-98% vital reduction in leakage power as well as a 15-20% reduction in dynamic power with a minor increase in delay. There are numerous methods discussed to reduce leakage power in CMOS based circuit designing [2–10]. Keywords: approach; circuit; cmos; delay; design; fig; fortran; leakage; mode; power; stack; technology; threshold; transistors; voltage
• THE EVOLUTION OF BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE AND DELAY RESPONSE UNDER HIGH OVERVOLTAGE FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF SURGE ARRESTERS by Živanović, Emilija; Živković, Marija; Pejović, Milić (2021) - [19] M. M. Pejović, M. M. Pejović, Č. I. Belić, K. Đ. Stanković, Separation of vacuum and gas breakdown processes in argon and their influence on electrical breakdown time delay, Vacuum, vol. 173, p. 109151, March 2020. [25] E. N. Živanović, M. M. Pejović, M. M. Pejović and N. T. Nešić, Analysis of the statistical nature of electrical breakdown time delay in nitrogen at 6.6 mbar pressure in presence of positive ions and N(4S) atoms, Contrib. Keywords: breakdown; components; delay; delay time; gas; gfsa; overvoltage; pejović; relaxation; time; voltage
• POSSIBILISTIC UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT IN THE PRESENCE OF OPTIMALLY INTEGRATED SOLAR PV-DG AND PROBABILISTIC LOAD MODEL IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK by Parihar, Shradha Singh; Malik, Nitin (2022) - In [13], author implements an IA technique to incorporate load uncertainty in the distribution N/w considering constant power load only. The reactive and real power load fed through the ith bus are represented by Qi and Pi, respectively. Keywords: bus; distribution; load; model; power; rdn; solar; voltage; 𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑜
• A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN RF-MEMS TECHNOLOGY-BASED HIGH-PERFORMANCE PASSIVE COMPONENTS FOR APPLICATIONS IN THE 5G AND FUTURE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SCENARIOS by Tagliapietra, Girolamo; Iannacci, Jacopo (2021) - A more recent contribution comes from [52], in which a silicon cap bonded by spin- coated BCB is accurately modeled and added to different switch devices. Activation of loads connected to the output ports of a coupler by MEMS switches determines a 45°, 180° or 225° shift. Keywords: actuation; band; bit; design; device; frequency; ghz; ieee; line; loss; low; membrane; mems; microwave; phase; proceedings; range; rf mems; shifters; signal; switches; technology; vol; voltage
• THE CURRENT STATUS OF POWER SEMICONDUCTORS by Vobecky, Jan (2015) - [22] A. Kopta, High voltage silicon based devices for energy efficient power distribution and consumption, In Proceedings of the International Electron Device Meeting, 2014, pp. Key words: power devices, silicon, silicon carbide, gallium nitride, thyristor, transistor. Keywords: anode; devices; gate; igbt; mosfet; power; proceedings; semiconductor; sic; silicon; state; voltage
• A NON-ISOLATED HIGH STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH LOW RIPPLE INPUT CURRENT AND REDUCED VOLTAGE STRESS by Salehi, Asghar; Ershadi, Mohammad Hossein; Baharizadeh, Mehdi (2022) - Moreover, the voltage stress of the switches in the proposed converter is reduced and the input current is shared between converter inductors. These converters are called cascade converters [9]. Keywords: boost; cascade; converter; current; input; step; voltage
• ACTIVE INDUCTOR BASED LOW PHASE NOISE VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR by Jakodiya, Shailesh; Gurjar, Ram Chandra; Gamad, Radhe Shyam (2022) - Equivalent circuit representation of proposed VCO The equivalent equations are shown below [1] (5) (6) (7) Proposed active inductor based VCO design is fully MOS based structure. [3] S. Singh and R. C. Gurjar, A low power, low phase noise VCO using cascoded active inductor, In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information, Communication, Instrumentation and Control (ICICIC), 2017. Keywords: circuit; design; frequency; inductor; mos; noise; oscillator; phase; range; vco; voltage
• DIELECTRIC ABSORPTION IN PEDOT:PSS CAPACITORS WITH STAINLESS STEEL YARN ELECTRODES IN TEXTILE SUBSTRATES by Odhiambo, Sheilla Atieno; De Mey, Gilbert; Hertleer, Carla; Van Langenhove, Lieva (2022) - 137-143 https://doi.org/10.2298/FUEE2201137O © 2022 by University of Niš, Serbia | Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND Original scientific paper DIELECTRIC ABSORPTION IN PEDOT:PSS CAPACITORS WITH STAINLESS STEEL YARN ELECTRODES IN TEXTILE SUBSTRATES Sheilla Atieno Odhiambo1,2, Gilbert De Mey3, Carla Hertleer1, Lieva Van Langenhove1 1Department of Textiles, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 2Department of Textiles, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya 3Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Abstract. 2 Schematic layout of the measuring circuit The PEDOT:PSS capacitor has been charged at a constant voltage V0 = 1.5 V for a sufficiently long time, around 2 hours by closing the switch S1. Keywords: circuit; dielectric; pedot; pss; textile; voltage
• NEW GENERATION OF 3.3 KV IGBTS WITH MONOLITICALLY INTEGRATED VOLTAGE AND CURRENT SENSORS by Flores, David; Hidalgo, Salvador; Urresti, Jesús (2015) - IGBT1 accounts for the designed 3.3 kV IGBT with anode voltage sensor while IGBT2 is a conventional 3.3 kV IGBT with the corresponding area factor to deliver a nominal current of 50 A. IGBT1 is dimensioned to take into account that the total anode voltage sensor length corresponds to one of the laterals of the active IGBT area and has also to deliver a nominal current of 50 A. Fig. The second case is IGBT1 not connected and IGBT2 connected, leading to the transient simulation of a real 3.3 kV – 50 A PT-IGBT without anode voltage sensor. Keywords: anode; anode voltage; current; gate; igbt; power; sensor; voltage; voltage sensor
• DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-VOLTAGE POWER MOSFET BASED ON APPLICATION REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS by Siemieniec, Ralf; Hutzler, Michael; Blank, Oliver; Laforet, David; Yip, Li Juin; Huang, Alan; Walter, Ralf (2015) - Such devices entered the market more than 10 years ago and developed into a kind of standard technology for fast-switching devices. 10 Comparison of device performance of 1 st and 2 nd generation field-plate trench MOSFET to a standard trench MOSFET in the 60 V class 486 R, SIEMIENIEC, M. HUTZLER, O. BLANK, D. LAFORET, L. J. YIP, A. HUANG, R. WALTER Fig. Keywords: application; charge; current; device; efficiency; fig; losses; mosfet; output; package; power; resistance; voltage
• CAPACITIVE METHODS FOR TESTING OF POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES by Papež, Vaclav; Hájek, Jiri; Kojecký, Bedrich (2015) - In case of breakdown at the measured p- n junction during high voltage measurements, the over voltage protection circuits are not usually able to ensure the RLC meter protection. We consider the measured voltage dependence of junction capacity, as it is given by Eq. Keywords: capacity; charge; circuit; dependence; junction; reverse; state; voltage
• ZTC BIAS POINT OF ADVANCED FIN BASED DEVICE: THE IMPORTANCE AND EXPLORATION by Mohapatra, Sushanta K; Pradhan, Kumar P.; Sahu, Prasanna K. (2015) - The unwanted flow of high leakage current through the well junction and the presence of latch up puts a limit on the use of bulk CMOS devices at high temperatures. Again the degradation in Ioff at high temperatures is due to the lattice vibration and the phonon scattering phenomena play a significant role as T increases. Keywords: bias; current; device; electron; gate; mobility; point; soi; temperature; vol; voltage; ztc
• COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT DEVICE CONCEPTS TO INCREASE THE OPERATING VOLTAGE OF A TRENCH ISOLATED SOI TECHNOLOGY TO ABOVE 900V by Lerner, Ralf; Schottmann, Klaus; Hering, Siegfried; Käberlein, Andreas; Fritzsch, Matthias; Schneider, Klaus; Beyer, Daniel; Heinz, Steffen (2015) - These capacitors are much smaller than high voltage transistors and can be fabricated in the metal interconnect system of high voltage CMOS technologies with appropriate thickness of Inter Metal Dielectrics, IMD. Highest breakdown voltages have been measured at the simulated deep pwell and close to the simulated ndrift doping conditions. Keywords: breakdown; devices; diodes; fig; gate; isolation; metal; power; transistor; trench; voltage
• HORIZONTAL CURRENT BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR (HCBT) – A LOW-COST, HIGH-PERFORMANCE FLEXIBLE BICMOS TECHNOLOGY FOR RF COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS by Suligoj, Tomislav; Koričić, Marko; Žilak, Josip; Mochizuki, Hidenori; Morita, So-ichi; Shinomura, Katsumi; Imai, Hisaya (2015) - Double-balanced active mixer circuit is designed and fabricated in HCBT technology. Furthermore, the mixer is demonstrated as an RF circuit fabricated in HCBT technology Keywords: base; cmos; collector; current; emitter; field; fig; hcbt; hill; region; transistor; voltage

• CONVERSION MODEL OF THE RADIATION-INDUCED INTERFACE-TRAP BUILDUP AND ITS HARDNESS ASSURANCE APPLICATIONS by Pershenkov, Vyacheslav Sergeevich (2015) - dt G N   , (15) where G is accumulation rate of interface trap; Nit is density of interface traps; (τann)it is the time constant of interface state annihilation. The value of density of interface trap in saturation, as follows from (24), depends on product of interface trap accumulation rate (Kacc)it and constant KAD which is function of thermal velocity, capture cross-section of AD center, generation rate and electron yield of radiation induced electrons. Keywords: buildup; conversion; dose; eldrs; energy; interface; model; oxide; radiation; rate; trap
• SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL IN FREIBURG, GRAZ, MARIBOR, BANJA LUKA, NIŠ, AND ATHENS by Preradović, Milica (2022) - The estimation of solar energy production in different regions is very important for determination of potential regions suitable for generation of renewable and sustainable energy. 402 M. PRERADOVIĆ 4. CONCLUSION Based on the presented research, following conclusions can be made: i. Germany has the largest solar energy capacity and solar energy production; ii. Keywords: athens; banja; cities; energy; freiburg; graz; luka; maribor; photovoltaic; power; production; solar; systems
• A RELIABLE ROUTING MECHANISM WITH ENERGY-EFFICIENT NODE SELECTION FOR DATA TRANSMISSION USING A GENETIC ALGORITHM IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK by Gudla, Sateesh; Kuda, NageswaraRao (2023) - Simulated results show that the proposed method reduces network energy consumption by 40 percent. Network energy usage and packet delivery delays are exacerbated by retransmission-based techniques because the number of transmissions increases [5]. Keywords: algorithm; approach; data; energy; genetic; lifetime; link; mechanism; network; node; packet; routing; selection; sensor; vol
• SAVONIUS MICRO WIND TURBINE: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS by Avallone, Elson; Palota, Paulo Henrique; Mioralli, Paulo César; Natividade, Pablo Sampaio Gomes; Antonio, Jonas Rafael; da Costa, José Ferreira; Junior, Sílvio Aparecido Verdério (2023) - Savonius wind turbines are designed with the central axis completely blocking the air passage through the cavity of thickness e (Fig. 2). Available at: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao- 172/Energia%20Renov%C3%A1vel%20-%20Online%2016maio2016.pdf [16] M. Tahani, A. Rabbani, A. Kasaeian, M. Mehrpooya and M. Mirhosseini, Design and numerical investigation of Savonius wind turbine with discharge flow directing capability, Energy, vol. 130, pp. Keywords: axis; blades; energy; fig; power; rotor; savonius; turbine; vol; wind
• PERFORMANCE OF OPTIMIZATION METHODS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATION by Gannamaneni, Satish Kumar; Roy, Jibendu Sekhar (2023) - For cooperative networks in WSNs and in cognitive radio networks, low energy consumption is desired; therefore, one of the major issues in cooperative communication is energy efficiency. In cooperative communication the effect of channel fading can be improved by cooperation between the user terminals and the relay nodes in wireless networks. Keywords: communication; eeg; energy; networks; optimization; pso; relay; results; rga; vol; wireless
• MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESMENT OF THE SMART GRID EFFICIENCY USING THE FUZZY ANALITICAL HYERARCHY PROCESS by Janjic, Aleksandar; Savic, Suzana; Janackovic, Goran; Stankovic, Miomir; Velimirovic, Lazar Zoran (2016) - In this paper the fuzzy AHP method is used for smart grid projects ranking and selection, precisely because of many uncertain and non-tangible benefits and criteria involved in the smart grid projects. In this study, the fuzzy AHP method is applied to the ranking of smart grid projects, according to following steps. Keywords: ahp; criteria; efficiency; electricity; energy; european; grid; indicators; performance; projects; vol; weights; 13; 15
• ASSESSMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES USING MCDM METHOD: CASE STUDY by Stojčetović, Bojan; Petković, Martina; Đurović, Strahinja (2023) - 353-363 https://doi.org/10.2298/FUEE2303353S © 2023 by University of Niš, Serbia | Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND Original scientific paper ASSESSMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES USING MCDM METHOD: CASE STUDY Bojan Stojčetović, Martina Petković, Strahinja Đurović Academy of Applied Studies of Kosovo and Metohija, Leposavić, Serbia Abstract. Renewable energy sources (RES) are gaining increasing importance and share in the energy systems of many countries. Keywords: ahp; criteria; decision; energy; kosovo; method; potential; res; vol
• A CRITICAL REVIEW ON THE MATERIAL ASPECTS OF TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS (TENG) by Anand, Deepak; Sambyal, Ashish Singh; Vaid, Rakesh (2023) - [19] Y. S. Zhou, S. Wang, Y. Yang, et al., Manipulating Nanoscale contact electrification by an applied electric field, Nano Lett., vol. 14, pp. [20] C. Xu, B. Zhang, A. C. Wang, et al., Contact-electrification between two identical materials: curvature effect, ACS Nano. Keywords: adv; charge; contact; electron; energy; et al; layer; materials; nano; nanogenerators; teng; vol
• MULTI–CRITERIA HOME ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SELECTION FOR THE SMART GRID SUPPORT by Janjić, Aleksandar; Velimirović, Lazar Z.; Velimirović, Jelena D. (2023) - The goal is ranking various HEMS strategies; ▪ Identification of stakeholders, performances criteria, sub-criteria, and alternatives. Final performance weights are derived through the aggregation of the weights at two consecutive levels, i.e. multiplying performance weights by criteria weights: 1 2 3 4 5 ( , , , , )T sc c sc sc sc sc scW X W w w w w w=  = . Keywords: analysis; criteria; decision; energy; evaluation; grid; indicators; management; method; multi; performance; project; table; weights
• REVIEWING THE PHOTOVOLTAIC POTENTIAL OF BIJELJINA IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA by Radonjić Mitić, Ivana; Pavlović, Tomislav; Mirjanić, Dragoljub; Divnić, Darko; Pantić, Lana (2023) - 476 I. RADONJIĆ MITIĆ, T. PAVLOVIĆ, D. MIRJANIĆ, D. DIVNIĆ, L. PANTIĆ Quite slow and late adoption of incentive measures for PV electricity production contributed to economic unattractiveness and practical unfeasibility of three above mentioned PV systems [7]. It was concluded that technological improvement of PV solar power plants components has favorable influence on PV electricity production (30.4-42%). Keywords: bijeljina; building; electricity; energy; irradiation; kwh; modules; photovoltaic; potential; power; production; republic; solar; sources; srpska; systems
• ENERGETIC PROPERTIES OF THE (FAST) CHARGING AND DRIVING OF AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE – A RAGONE ANALYSIS by Rufer, Alfred (2024) - The charging efficiency (by maximum charging power of 120kW) multiplied by the discharging one (Pprop=150kW) and by the efficiency of the propulsion system becomes: _s _ 0.925 0.83 0.72 0.55drive to w ch disch batt prop   − − =   =   = (27) Key words: EV battery, energy efficiency, charging time, driving efficiency, Ragone representation 1. INTRODUCTION Keywords: battery; charging; efficiency; energy; fig; power
• COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE AES ENCRYPTION IMPLEMENTATION IN WSN by Vračar, Ljubomir; Stojanović, Milan (2025) - Up to 16 different keys for AES encryption can be stored in ATECC608A. Data exchange between this circuit and the microcontroller is performed via I2C communication, with a frequency of the clock signal up to 1 MHz. The main research objectives are: ▪ Implement AES encryption algorithm on two ways in the sensor node. Keywords: aes; algorithm; consumption; data; encryption; energy; execution; hardware; implementation; mhz; microcontroller; node; power; security; sensor; software; time
• DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF AN EFFICIENT SOLAR CELL WITH SB2SE3 AND CDTE AS DOUBLE ABSORBER LAYERS by Halashi, Atefeh; Naderi, Ali (2025) - The recombination at the back contact interface can be reduced by using a back contact field layer in CdTe cells, leading to improved open circuit voltage (Voc). For thickness of 1.3 µm of Sb2Se3 layer and 0.7 µm of CdTe layer, the efficiency of 32.40% was obtained. Keywords: absorber; band; cdte; cell; efficiency; energy; layer; sb2se3; simulation; thickness; vol
• SELECTION OF MICRO WIND TURBINE BLADE DESIGN BASED ON SYMMETRIC NACA 4-DIGIT AIRFOILS by Kumar, Sanjay; Verma, Abhishek; Verma, Yajvender Pal; Singh, Amarjeet (2025) - [20,21] character is desired for the design of wind turbine blades It provides a foundation for assessing the forces acting on various aerodynamic surfaces, such as wings, rotor blades, and wind turbine blades. Keywords: airfoils; attack; blade; drag; energy; kumar; lift; naca; turbine; vol; wind
• OPTIMAL PLACEMENT OF BYPASS DIODES IN PV MODULES FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION IMPROVEMENT UNDER PARTIAL SHADING CONDITIONS by Krstić, Nikola; Tasić, Dragan; Klimenta, Dardan (2025) - The assumption of PV module operating in the MPP all the time is made to quantify the energy benefits that could be created by the optimal placement of bypass diodes in PV modules in partial shading conditions, which otherwise would depend on the efficiency of the used MPP tracking algorithm. The main reason for this degradation of performances is that PV cells in PV modules are connected in series to achieve the required output voltage, so the shaded PV cells with lower photocurrent are limiting the current flowing through the unshaded cells [5]. Keywords: bypass diodes; case; energy; modules; number; pattern; placement; power; pv cells; pv module; shading
• STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE GATE POCKET TFET FOR LOW POWER APPLICA-TIONS by Verma, Manish; Dutta, Pradipta; Basak, Arindam; Meena, Ramesh Kumar (2025) - Collaborative efforts are ongoing to optimize TFET performance and integrate them into various semiconductor applications, paving the way for a new era of energy-efficient and high-performance electronics Furthermore, significant progress has been made in understanding the impact of process variations and device-to-device variability on TFET performance Keywords: applications; band; channel; current; device; drain; effect; energy; field; gate; performance; power; source; structure; tfet; tunneling
• NANOTECHNOLOGY QCA-BASED SUB-COMPONENTS OF PROCESSOR DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF FUTURISTIC LOW-POWER DESIGN by Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Pathak, Nirupma; Bhoi, Bandan Kumar; Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad; Kassa, Sankit R; Navimipour, Nima Jafari (2025) - Quantum Dot Cellular Automata pro (QCAPro) is used to determine the power dissipation or the energy dissipation of QCA cells QCA cells are arranged in this way to result in a small area and no crossover within the sequence counter, which results in less latency and fast computations. Keywords: cells; counter; decoder; design; energy; fig; layout; polarization; processor; qca; to-4; u x; x x; x −; − −
• EVALUATION OF THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF A PVC-B SQUARE HONEYCOMB SOLAR COLLECTOR FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS by Avallone, Elson; Mioralli, Paulo César; Palota, Paulo Henrique; Natividade, Pablo Sampaio Gomes; Verdério Junior, Sílvio Aparecido (2025) - The use of solar collectors for water heating represents significant economic and technological development throughout the world. 125 to domestic water heating using solar collectors, as it has a low environmental impact and a significant reduction in the use of conventional energy sources. Keywords: avallone; collector; efficiency; energy; fig; heat; incident; pvc; solar; temperature; water
• CRISCROSS OPTIMIZATION (CCO)-BASED OPTIMAL DISPATCH STARTEGY FOR INTEGRATED HYDRO-THERMAL-WIND SCHEDULING by Choudhary, Sunil Kumar; Mondal, Arindam (2025) - [6] X. Yuan, H. Tian, Y. Yuan, Y. Huang, R. M. Ikram, An extended NSGA-III for solution multi-objective hydro-thermal-wind scheduling considering wind power cost. In this scenario of minimizing emissions for a single target, Table 9 displays the best thermal power production, hydropower generation, wind power generation from two wind parks, total emissions, and computing time. Keywords: algorithm; cco; cost; dispatch; energy; generation; hydro; k k; optimization; power; scheduling; systems; thermal; vol; wind; wind energy; wind power
• IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS BASED AI CONCEPTS TO THE SMART GRID by Dimitrijević, Marko A.; Andrejević-Stošović, Miona; Milojković, Jelena; Litovski, Vančo (2014) - Then, in 414 M. DIMITRIJEVIĆ, M. ANDREJEVIĆ STOŠOVIĆ, J. MILOJKOVIĆ, V. LITOVSKI the third paragraph the implementation of ANNs in load prediction related to next day peak-load forecasting will be given. Note, the method implemented here is genera in the sense that we have application to other types of load prediction such as short, medium, and long term. Keywords: ann; computer; data; energy; fig; grid; load; networks; peak; power; prediction; security; time; vol
• WIRELESS SENSOR NODE WITH LOW-POWER SENSING by Nikolic, Goran; Stojcev, Mile; Stamenkovic, Zoran; Panic, Goran; Petrovic, Branislav (2014) - Due to space constraints this paper concentrates only on sensing subsystem power consumption. However, this assumption does not apply in numerous applications, especially in the case when power consumption of the sensing activity is comparably bigger than that of a radio. Keywords: consumption; current; duty; elements; energy; energy consumption; fig; gating; mcu; networks; node; power; power consumption; sensing; sensor; sensor node; subsystem; time; wireless
• SWARM INTELLIGENCE BASED RELIABLE AND ENERGY BALANCE ROUTING ALGORITHM FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK by Elfouly, Fatma H.; Ramadan, Rabie A.; Mahmoud, Mohamed I.; Dessouky, Moawad I. (2015) - However, this might lead to unbalanced distribution of energy among sensor nodes resulting in, energy hole problem. Consequently, this paper proposes a routing scheme that uses SWARM intelligence to achieve both minimum energy consumption and balanced energy consumption among sensor nodes for WSN lifetime extension. Keywords: algorithm; balance; buffer; energy; hop; network; node; path; routing; sensor; sink; swarm; wireless
• COMPARISON OF MEASURED PERFORMANCE AND THEORETICAL LIMITS OF GAAS LASER POWER CONVERTERS UNDER MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT by Kimovec, Rok; Topič, Marko (2016) - The conversion efficiency ηmeas = 54,4 % was measured for GaAs LPC illuminated with power density of monochromatic light pillum = 14,3 W/cm2 at the temperature of the LPC casing T = 302 K. For the same parameters conversion efficiency ηSQ = 76,6 % was calculated resulting in utilization ratio ηmeas/ηSQ=0,71. GaAs LPC with similar efficiency η = 56,0 % at λ0 = 820 nm and pillum = 56 W/cm 2 was reported by Andreev et al.[5]. Keywords: efficiency; energy; fig; gaas; laser; light; lpc; power; vol
• BANDGAP ENGINEERING OF CARBON ALLOTROPES by Arora, Vijay K. (2014) - This makes the vector sum of velocity vectors equal to zero, as expected. It is also a useful parameter giving information as velocity vectors are re-aligned in the direction of an electric field Keywords: arora; bandgap; carbon; cnt; energy; field; fig; graphene; quantum; resistance; transport; velocity
• WHY AND HOW PHOTOVOLTAICS WILL PROVIDE CHEAPEST ELECTRICITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY by Singh, Rajendra; Alapatt, Githin F.; Bedi, Guneet (2014) - Under this scenario we expect PV electricity cost with storage to reach $0.02 per kWh in the next 8-10 years. While the inverter cost is less than about 20% of PV system cost, any system malfunction can shut the system down, with a total loss in energy production Keywords: cells; cost; electricity; energy; fig; generation; manufacturing; power; singh; use
• ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENT ERROR IN DIRECT AND TRANSFORMER-OPERATED MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY AND MAXIMUM POWER MEASUREMENT by Puzovic, Slavisa; Koprivica, Branko Milan; Milovanovic, Alenka; Djekic, Milic (2014) - Measuring current transformer errors Measuring current transformers includes current, phase and complex error. Current error, gi, results from the deviation of actual transmission ratio from its specified value. Keywords: current; energy; error; measurement; measuring; meters; transformer
• PREDICTION OF ANNUAL ENERGY PRODUCTION FROM PV STRING UNDER MISMATCH CONDITION DUE TO LONG-TERM DEGRADATION by Forcan, Miodrag (2017) - In order to determine PV string degradation losses and mismatch losses separately, it is necessary to identify total maximum power of individual PV modules (12 PV modules operate separately), beside the maximum power of the entire PV string (12 PV modules operate in series connection). PV module degradation effects, under variable irradiation and temperature condition, have been analysed with results presented in the fourth chapter. Keywords: 0 del; cor; degradation; del; dis; energy; power; string; temperature; term
• RPLL - RENDEZVOUS PROTOCOL FOR LONG-LIVING SENSOR NODE by Kosanović, Mirko R.; Stojčev, Mile K. (2014) - Taking into account the WSN and SN working parameters, such as beacon time, beacon period, number of active SNs, and quartz oscillator instability, by using the proposed method, a WSN designer can determine the maximal lifetime of a SN, i.e. achieve optimal energy consumption. With the aim to remedy the notified disadvantages of DLDC-MAC protocol, which primarily relate to collision avoidance during the registration of new SNs, as well as fast and correct selection of beacon time and beacon period, we propose its modification. Keywords: beacon; energy; fig; number; period; phase; power; protocol; rpll; sensor; sn1; sn2; sns; tbp; time; wsn
• CONSIDERATION OF CONDUCTION MECHANISMS IN HIGH-K DIELECTRIC STACKS AS A TOOL TO STUDY ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE DEFECTS by Paskaleva, Albena; Spassov, Dencho; Dankovic, Danijel (2017) - For higher V conduction is via FN mechanism as the band bending under these applied voltages transforms the trapezoidal barrier into triangular one. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE Investigation of current conduction mechanisms was performed on two kinds of test structures - metal-insulator-Si (MIS) or metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors. Keywords: band; barrier; conduction; conduction mechanisms; current; dielectric; electrode; energy; field; fig; gate; high; mechanisms; process; ta2o5; temperature; trap; tunneling; vol
• IMPROVING NETWORK LIFETIME BY MINIMIZING ENERGY HOLE PROBLEM IN WSN FOR THE APPLICATION OF IoT by Behera, Trupti M.; Mohapatra, Sushanta K. (2018) - [14] X. Wu, G. Chen, and S. K. Das, “Avoiding energy holes in wireless sensor networks with nonuniform node distribution,” IEEE Trans. parallel Distrib. [8] J. Li and P. Mohapatra, “Analytical modeling and mitigation techniques for the energy hole problem in sensor networks,” Pervasive Mob. Keywords: data; energy; hole; lifetime; network; nodes; number; rounds; sensor
• THOMAS-FERMI METHOD FOR COMPUTING THE ELECTRON SPECTRUM AND WAVE FUNCTIONS OF HIGHLY DOPED QUANTUM WIRES IN N-SI by Grimalsky, Volodymyr; Oubram, Outmane; Koshevaya, Svetlana; Castrejon-Martinez, Christian (2014) - 1 Part a) is dependence of electron potential energy jointly with the exchange energy V+Vx on the radius r. Part b) is the dependence of the total electron concentration n(r). 2 Part a) is dependence of electron potential energy jointly with the exchange energy V+Vx on the radius r for different temperatures T. Part b) is the dependence of the electron concentration for different temperatures; part c) is the same as b) in details. Keywords: case; electron; energy; functions; levels; method; quantum; sub
• EFFICIENCY LIMITS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS – CASE OF SINGLE JUNCTION SOLAR CELLS by Jošt, Marko; Topič, Marko (2014) - [9] T. Trupke, M. A. Green, and P. Würfel, “Improving solar cell efficiencies by up-conversion of sub-band- gap light,” J. Appl. [10] T. Trupke, M. A. Green, and P. Würfel, “Improving solar cell efficiencies by down-conversion of high- energy photons,” J. Appl. Keywords: band; cells; efficiency; energy; gap; losses; spectrum
• A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF STOCHASTIC INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING FLOWS OF ELECTRICAL POWER AND ENERGY by Vujicic, Vladimir; Pejic, Dragan; Radonjic, Aleksandar (2019) - This paper gives a brief overview of three instruments suitable for measuring the flow of electrical power and energy. Key words: electrical power, electrical energy, power grid network, stochastic instruments, measurement accuracy, phasor measurement unit. Keywords: energy; fig; instrument; measurement; mm4; phase; power
• TRANSFORMATIVE AND DISRUPTIVE ROLE OF LOCAL DIRECT CURRENT POWER NETWORKS IN POWER AND TRANSPORTATION SECTORS by Paniyil, Prahaladh; Singh, Rajendra; Asif, Amir; Powar, Vishwas; Bedi, Guneet; Kimsey, John (2019) - For inductive loads connected to local DC power network, an internal inverter can be added as part of the inductive load. Owing to the prowess in photovoltaic (PV) and lithium-ion battery technologies today, we can generate and store DC power locally. Keywords: batteries; battery; charging; cost; current; electric; energy; fig; grid; network; power; singh; solar; time
• ENERGY LOSSES ESTIMATION BY POLYNOMIAL FITTING AND K-MEANS CLUSTERING by Sladojevic, Lazar; Janjic, Aleksandar (2019) - The proposed approach is based on analysis of losses data collected in year 2017. The contribution of this paper is therefore the seasonal classification and determination of curve fitting parameters for the purchase of energy losses. Keywords: coefficients; data; distribution; energy; fig; grid; losses; month; power; values
• MODELING OF HOT-CARRIER DEGRADATION BASED ON THOROUGH CARRIER TRANSPORT TREATMENT by Tyaginov, Stanislav; Wimmer, Yannick; Grasser, Tibor (2014) - [22] P. Moens, J. Mertens, F. Bauwens, P. Joris, W. D. Ceuninck, and M. Tack, “A Comprehensive Model for Hot Carrier Degradation in LDMOS Transistors,” in Proc. [60] M. Jo, S. Kim, C. Cho, M. Chang, and H. Hwang, “Gate Voltage Dependence on Hot Carrier Degradation at an Elevated Temperature in a Device with Ultrathin Silicon Oxynitride,” Appl. Keywords: bond; carrier; carrier degradation; carrier transport; devices; electron; energy; fig; grasser; hcd; model; stress; tyaginov; vds; vol; wimmer
• A FUZZY BASED PARAMETRIC MONITORING AND CONTROL ALGORITHM FOR DISTINCTIVE LOADS TO ENHANCE THE STABILITY IN RURAL ISLANDED MICROGRIDS by Azeem, Fawad; Narejo, Ghous Bakhsh (2020) - To analyze the effectiveness of load operation in response to the intrinsic parameters variation, the fuzzy simulation was performed. Fig 6 (d) shows the behavior of water pump load in response to the variation in SI and SoC membership function, like extra load operation the fuzzy rule and specified ranges are set in order to provide maximum power to the lighting and fans load during the night time. Keywords: control; energy; fig; load; membership; microgrid; monitoring; operation; power; soc; storage; time
• GUEST EDITORIAL by Velimirovic, Lazar (2019) - Prof. Dr. Zoran Stajić, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia Prof. Dr. Detelin Markov, Faculty of Power Engineering and Power Machines, Bulgaria Prof. Dr. Marko Serafimov, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Macedonia Prof. Dr. Mileta Janjić, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Montenegro Prof. Dr. Miomir Stanković, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Serbia Prof. Dr. Enver Agić, Public Enterprise Electric Utility of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina Prof. Dr. Niko Majdandžić, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Croatia Prof. Dr. Serkan Abbasoglu, Cyprus International University, Turkey Dr. Lazar Velimirović, Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Serbia Prof. Dr. Bojan Srđević, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia Prof. Dr. Abdelhak Djoudi, National Polytechnic School, Algeria Prof. Dr. Suzana Savić, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Serbia Prof. Dr. Zdravko Milovanović, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bosnia and Herzegovina Prof. Dr. Miloš Jelić, Research and Development Center Alfatec, Serbia Prof. Dr. Zoran Markov, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Macedonia Prof. Dr. Krsto Miljanović, Agromediterranean Faculty, Bosnia and Herzegovina Prof. Dr. Krum Todorov, Faculty of Power Engineering and Power Machines, Bulgaria Prof. Dr. Zoran Jovanović, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia Prof. Dr. Dragoljub Mirjanić, Academy of Sciences and Arts of Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina Prof. Dr. Zoran Gligorić, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Serbia Prof. Dr. Ljubiša Papić, Faculty Faculty of Technical Sciences Cacak, Serbia Prof. Dr. Goran Janaćković, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Serbia Dr. Wassila Issaadi, Faculty of Technology, University of Bejaia, Algeria Prof. Dr. Roddy Lollchund, University of Mauritius, Republic of Mauritius Dr. Lazar Z. Velimirovic Mathematical Institute SASA Kneza Mihaila 36 11001 Belgrade Serbia eNergetics 2019 Program Committee Chair: Prof. Dr. Aleksandar Janjić, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia Members: Keywords: energy; engineering; faculty; prof; serbia
• GRAPHENE-REINFORCED POLYMERIC NANOCOMPOSITES IN COMPUTER AND ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIES by Kardanmoghaddam, Hossein; Maraki, MohamadReza; Rajaei, Amir (2020) - There are so many challenges in this area that one of them is dispersion of Graphene in metal matrix of composite despite usual metallurgical methods and processes which is related to great difference in density of Graphene Nano planes and metal matrix. [41] M. Pumera, Electrochemistry of Graphene, Graphene Oxide and other Graphenoids, Electrochemistry Communications, vol. 36, pp. Keywords: applications; batteries; carbon; computer; conductance; conductivity; electrodes; electronics; energy; graphene; graphene oxide; heat; kim; layer; light; materials; metal; nanocomposites; oxide; performance; polymer; properties; results; surface; use; vol; wang; zhang
• RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT RCIED ACTIVATION SIGNAL RESPONSIVE JAMMING TECHNIQUES AND THEIR COMPARISON TO ACTIVE JAMMING by Mileusnić, Mladen; Petrović, Predrag; Kosjer, Vladimir; Lebl, Aleksandar; Pavić, Branislav (2020) - In this way it is achieved that the accuracy of jamming signal frequency df according to (2) is the same as the step of sweep signal frequency change f∆ according to (9). But, if considering RCIED activation signal jamming, there is a great variety of possible and, in the same time, unpredictable activation techniques. Keywords: activation; analysis; detection; detector; energy; fft; fig; frequency; jamming; noise; number; samples; signal; sweep; time
• STUDY OF HOLE-BLOCKING AND ELECTRON-BLOCKING LAYERS IN A InAs/GaAs MULTIPLE QUANTUM-WELL SOLAR CELL by Abasian, Sobhan; Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, Reza (2020) - Solar cells are a clean energy source that absorb and convert solar energy into electricity. Much research has been done on solar cells with semiconductors from the III-V group because of their high efficiency. Keywords: band; cell; ebl; efficiency; electron; energy; gaas; hbl; inas; layers; quantum; vol
• DISTRIBUTED MULTI-HOP ROUTING ALGORITHM FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS by Mohammadi Zanjireh, Morteza; Gadban, Jaafar (2020) - Our goal is to balance the energy consumption between network nodes by creating energy-efficient paths from the BS to all nodes and changing them when the energy levels of constituent nodes drop under a critical level. [14] Z. Zhu and S. H. Yang, “A possible hardware architecture of wireless sensor nodes,” In Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2006, pp. Keywords: algorithm; data; dijkstra; energy; networks; nodes; routing; sensor; wireless
• ANALYTICAL STUDY OF EFFECT OF ENERGY BAND PARAMETERS AND LATTICE TEMPERATURE ON CONDUCTION BAND OFFSET IN AlN/Ga2O3 HEMT by Singh, Rajan; Lenka, Trupti Ranjan; Nguyen, Hieu Pham Trung (2021) - 2DEG density decreases with higher Schottky barrier heights. The study is also done considering the heat flow in the device as the poor thermal conductivity of Ga2O3 and high currents in power devices resulting in high lattice temperature. Keywords: aln; band; barrier; density; energy; ga2o3; temperature; vol
• TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS (TENG): FACTORS AFFECTING ITS EFFICIENCY AND APPLICATIONS by Anand, Deepak; Sambyal, Ashish Singh; Vaid, Rakesh (2021) - [33] Y. Wu, Q. Jing, J. Chen et al., A self-powered angle measurement sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator, Adv. [13] G. Zhu, C. Pan, W. Guo, C.-Y. Chen, Y. Zhuo, R. Yu and Z. L. Wang, Triboelectric-generator-driven pulse electrodeposition for micropatterning, Nano Lett., vol. 12, no. 9, pp. Keywords: energy; harvesting; nano; nanogenerator; teng; triboelectric; vol; wang; yang
• ON THE EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS – THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXCHANGED POWER AND THE PENALTY OF THE AUXILIARIES by Rufer, Alfred (2021) - Energy storage has become of higher importance in relation with the development of alternative energy sources, leading to the development of new technologies. One other aspect of energy storage devices or systems is their life duration. Keywords: battery; efficiency; energy; energy storage; fig; power; ragone; solutions; storage
• OPTIMAL BATTERY STORAGE LOCATION AND CONTROL IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK by Stevanović, Miloš; Janjic, Aleksandar; Stojanović, Sreten; Tasić, Dragan (2022) - Therefore, 1 min 0, max 1 , N bat i i j j i SOC S SPO tC OC − = +  +  (17) where SOC0,(N−1) is battery energy at the end of the interval tj, SOCmin is minimum battery energy and SOCmax is maximum battery energy. Dependency of energy losses as a function of battery power Keywords: battery; distribution; energy; function; losses; network; node; power; storage
• FIRST PRINCIPLE INSIGHT INTO Co-DOPED MoS2 FOR SENSING NH3 AND CH4 by Chettri, Bibek; Thapa, Abinash; Das, Sanat Kumar; Chettri, Pronita; Sharma, Bikash (2022) - The PDOS graph in Fig. 6 (d) shows the effects of NH3 gas adsorption on Co-MoS2. The DOS for Co-MoS2 adsorbed NH3 is shown in Fig. Keywords: adsorption; atoms; ch4; energy; gas; molecules; monolayer; mos2; nh3; phys; sensing; vol

• PRIOR KNOWLEDGE BASED NEURAL MODELING OF MICROSTRIP COUPLED RESONATOR FILTERS by Marinkovic, Zlatica; Mitić, Miloš; Milošević, Branka; Nedelchev, Marin (2022) - In this paper we propose a novel approach in microstrip coupled resonator filter modeling, which is based on the prior knowledge based neural approach. The design of microstrip coupled resonator filters includes determination of the coupling coefficients between the filter resonator units. Keywords: coefficient; coupling; filters; model; neural; resonator; set; training; values
• SPATIAL SPICE MODEL OF A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK NODE BASED ON A THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR by Marjanovic, Milos Borivoj; Stojkovic, Aleksandra; Prijic, Aneta; Dankovic, Danijel; Prijic, Zoran (2022) - It enabled the characterization of WSN nodes comprising different thermoelec- tric generators and heatsinks in terms of energy conversion efficiency. The FEM simulations performed in the multiphysics domain (mechan- ical, thermal, and electrical) are the most accurate in assessing the per- formance of systems like WSN nodes. Keywords: heat; model; network; network node; node; prijić; sensor; spatial; spice; spice model; teg; temperature; thermal; thermoelectric; wireless; wsn; wsn node
• MACHINE LEARNING ASSISTED OPTIMIZATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO HYBRID DIELECTRIC RESONATOR ANTENNA DESIGN by Ranjan, Pinku; Gupta, Harshit; Yadav, Swati; Sharma, Anand (2023) - Rather than the other 2 ML techniques, the GPR can tell the uncertainty at new design points for the predicted results, which will assist creator with investigating worldwide optima when hardly any points for training are given, the GPR was acquainted with model antenna responses containing the reflection coefficient, gain performance and crosstalk level for 3 distinctive antenna models [17]. As of late, ANNs include many hidden layers, which are generally alluded to as Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) or Deep Learning, that have been presented to solve antenna parameter and problems of optimization. Keywords: antenna; dataset; design; fig; hybrid; learning; machine; model; optimization; regression
• ALGORITHM TO EXTRACT MODEL PARAMETERS OF PARTIALLY SHADED PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES by Ortiz-Conde, Adelmo; García-Sánchez, Francisco J. (2023) - [27] B. Marion et al., New data set for validating PV module performance models, In Proceedings of the IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, Denver, Colorado, USA, pp. Here, although we will be talking about array models, for the sake of conciseness, from now onward we will drop the “ef” subscript when writing the effective parameters’ names, keeping in mind that their true meaning is defined in (2). Keywords: array; cell; model; module; parameters; photovoltaic; power; shading; vol
• DEEP LEARNING-BASED MODIFIED TRANSFORMER MODEL FOR AUTOMATED NEWS ARTICLE SUMMARIZATION by Srinivas, B.; Bagadi, Lavanya; Darimireddy, Naresh K.; Prasad, P. Surya; Satrupalli, Sivaji; B., Anil Kumar (2024) - Model_6 is compared with existing abstractive text summarization models such as PEGASUS- CNN_dailymail, BART-large-CNN, and Distil BART-CNN-12-6 on the CNN/Dailymail dataset. Numerous abstractive summarization models have been introduced in the existing literature. Keywords: decoder; encoder; layers; learning; model; model_6; network; rnn; rouge; sequence; summaries; summarization; text; transformer
• ASSESSING THE ADOPTION AND UTILIZATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AMONG SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS by Stojanović, Tatjana; Lazarević, Saša D.; Radenković, Miloš; Naumović, Tamara; Miletić, Aleksa (2024) - Technology acceptance model In this study, model for determining factors influencing use and adoption of blockchain technologies is mainly based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which has been adapted for determining acceptance of blockchain technologies among developers. Results suggest that social influence positively affects both personal engagement and interest in blockchain technology and perceived usefulness. Keywords: acceptance; adoption; applications; blockchain; blockchain technology; development; engagement; intention; model; personal; technology; use; usefulness
• STAKEHOLDERS’ READINESS FOR ADOPTING BLOCKCHAIN IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY by Trpkov, Aleksandra; Sovtić, Danica; Tomić, Milica; Labus, Aleksandra; Rodić, Branka (2024) - This paper examines the current state of readiness among stakeholders in the fashion industry regarding the adoption of blockchain technology. Furthermore, the research paper emphasizes the significance of evaluating stakeholders' readiness levels for embracing blockchain technology. Keywords: adoption; blockchain; blockchain technology; business; data; fashion industry; information; management; model; product; production; questions; rate; readiness; research; scale; stakeholders; supply; supply chain; value
• MACHINE LEARNING ASSISTED S11 PREDICTION FOR A SLOTTED SQUARE PATCH ANTENNA IN 5.8 GHZ WLAN BAND by Verma, Doshant; Ranjan, Pinku; Verma, Alka; Goswami, Pankaj Kumar; Kaushik, Neeraj (2024) - On the other hand, ML techniques streamline the prediction and optimization of antenna parameters, making the process much faster and simpler compared to traditional simulation tools. Training of SVM, ANN, and GPR algorithm Three machine learning algorithms -SVM, ANN, and GPR are trained on the dataset to find the relationship between antenna parameters and performance metrics. Keywords: ann; antenna; data; frequency; ghz; gpr; learning; machine; model; patch; regression; s11; square; svm; vector
• THE ROLE OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) IN THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT by KardanMoghaddam, Hossein; Akbarimajd, Adel; Jamali, Shahram; Nooshyar, Mahdi; Najafabadi, Shivamaghzi (2025) - This research investigates the relationship between factors affecting the acceptance of IoT technology in the Najafabad Education Organization in the Isfahan province of Iran. One of the challenges many organizations face is assessing the level of acceptance of IoT technology before its implementation. Keywords: acceptance; education; internet; iot; learning; model; people; perceiving; research; study; technology; things; use; variables; vol
• HIERARCHICAL TEXT CLASSIFICATION FOR WEB OF SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC FIELDS by Jahani Rad, Pouyan; Bahaghighat, Mahdi (2024) - Dimension Size Train Accuracy Train Precision Train Recall Test Accuracy Test Precision Test Recall 300 96% 96% 95% 92% 92% 91% Table 19 outlines the performance metrics of a DNN classifier used at the child level of hierarchical classification models. By integrating domain-specific knowledge, promoting multidisciplinary cooperation, improving semantic textual content similarity, and knowledge hierarchical structural evolution in a systematic area [48, 49], hierarchical classification models can be progressed extra and made applicable in plenty of scientific settings. Keywords: accuracy; approach; architecture; classification; cnn; dataset; dnn; fig; learning; level; model; rnn; science; table; text; text classification; vol; word
• CLASSIFICATION OF SPORTS VIDEOS BY COMBINING RESNET50 MODEL AND FINE TUNING by Ranjan, Pinku; Rai, Jayant Kumar; Singh, Vaibhav; Sharma, Anand; Kumar, Somesh (2025) - Because the lowest layers of ResNet50 (which identify fundamental characteristics) are probably beneficial across a broad range of visual tasks, including recognizing human motions in sports, we employ this pre-trained model for sports video classification. This block diagram shows how the proposed solution will be implemented for sports video classification. Keywords: classification; dataset; fig; images; layers; learning; model; resnet50; sports; training; tuning; video; vol
• ANALYSIS OF DGS BASED RECTANGULAR PATCH ANTENNA WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION by Singh, Chandra Pratap; Dwivedi, Rakesh Kumar; Verma, Alka; Ranjan, Pinku (2025) - 9 Radiation pattern: (a) xz plane (b) xy plane Analysis of DGS based Rectangular Patch Antenna with Artificial Neural Network... 67 The table 3 shows the proposed antenna is compact and with improved bandwidth in comparison to other ANN based antenna. [7] S. Sagıroglu and K. Gune, Calculation of Resonant Frequency for an Equilateral Triangular Microstrip Antenna Using Artificial Neural Networks, Microw. Keywords: algorithm; ann; antenna; design; frequency; ghz; model; network; neural; patch; rectangular; vol
• THE ESTIMATION OF CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION FOR MULTI-USER LTE SYSTEMS by Mishra, Subhra Surochita; Roy, Jibendu Sekhar (2025) - 14 Performance of BER of EPA model at 5 Hz Fig. 15 MSE performance of EPA model at 5 Hz The Estimation of Channel State Information for Multi-user LTE Systems 85 The performances of multi-user systems in relation to estimation of CSI are tabulated in Table 3. Tc, that is [30] t CT = (1) The Estimation of Channel State Information for Multi-user LTE Systems 75 Its main disadvantage is that an additional source is required to transmit feedback information. Keywords: channel; estimation; fig; frequency; lte; model; performance; systems; uplink; user; vol
• TLM MODELLING OF A SLOTTED WEARABLE MICROSTRIP ANTENNA UNDER BENDING CONDITIONS by Joković, Jugoslav J.; Dimitrijević, Tijana Ž.; Atanasković, Aleksandar S.; Dončov, Nebojša S. (2025) - Table 1 presents computational mesh parameters, specifically cell size and the number of cells divided by axis relevant to a cylindrical coordinate system, which are used for modeling of slotted patch antennas on a muscle tissue. Key words: slotted antenna, wearable antennas, antenna bending, transmission line modelling method 1. INTRODUCTION Wearable patch antennas represent basic components in systems for communication between a human body and the external world. Keywords: antenna; bending; cylindrical; mesh; method; model; patch; rectangular; slot; tlm
• MACHINE LEARNING-DRIVEN STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INDIAN RESTAURANTS: INSIGHTS FROM THE ZOMATO DATASET by Vaidhy, Ayushi; Batham, Deepak; Jain, Rachit; Manjhwar, Amit Kumar (2025) - Recently, several studies have focused on restaurant data analysis and price prediction. The findings emphasize the importance of leveraging ML algorithms for restaurant data analysis, as they can reveal hidden patterns, predict customer preferences, and help optimize pricing strategies and operational efficiency. Keywords: accuracy; algorithms; analysis; data; dataset; fig; food; learning; machine; model; regression; restaurant; zomato
• PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MODEL FOR FAULT DIAGNOSIS IN RADIATION-HARDENED MEMORIES USING SVDD-PSO by Mathur, Vinita; Singh, Sanjay Kumar; Pundir, Aditya Kumar Singh (2025) - With the help of fault diagnosis model, several faults will be generated like stuck at fault, transition fault, address decoder fault, and other types of coupling faults based on radiation harden memory effect like ionization effect, Transient dose effect, System generated EMP Effects, Digital damage (SET). But in this paper we have use SVDD-PSO optimization because is provide better accuracy and optimal value for fault model as compare to other fault optimization techniques [11]. Keywords: data; diagnosis; fault; j j; memories; model; optimization; pso; radiation; svdd; vol
• HYBRID AI MODEL FOR PREDICTING AIR QUALITY AND RICE CROP YIELD USING SATELLITE DATA AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES by Behera, Dev Ashrit; Bhatia, Paras Singh; Kandpal, Meenakshi; Routray, Jyotirmayee; Mishra, Pranati; Agarwal, Shivani; Barik, Rabindra Kumar (2025) - The training data, combined with crop yield data from the same period, ensures comprehensive and reliable predictions for improved decision-making and resource management in agriculture. The steps include data alignment by ensuring temporal alignment of environmental data and calculated AQI with corresponding rice yield values, and combining features by merging all relevant environmental parameters Hybrid AI Model for Predicting Air Quality and Rice Crop Yield Using Satellite Data... 443 (O3, PM, CO, air moisture, soil temperature, and calculated AQI) with rice yield data. Keywords: air; air quality; aqi; crop; crop yield; data; dataset; environmental; forecasting; model; network; pollutants; prediction; prophet; quality; rice; values; yield
• HARNESSING DEEP LEARNING FOR LUNG CANCER DETECTION USING CT SCAN IMAGES by Choudhury, Anuradha Rani; Panda, Satya Ranjan; Rautaray, Jyotirmayee; Mishra, Pranati; Kandpal, Meenakshi (2025) - The authors trained various ResNet models such as ResNet50, ResNet101 and ResNet152.83% of accuracy was produced by ResNet50 model with 46 epochs for training the model whereas ResNet101 achieved an accuracy of 82%. The first class contains benign lung cancer images holding 11% that is 120 CT scan images. Keywords: accuracy; cancer; classification; dataset; detection; et al; fig; images; learning; lung; lung cancer; model; training
• A STRUCTURE BASED ON TROCR TRANSFORMER AND LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL FOR CLASSIFICATION OF HANDWRITTEN TEXTS by KardanMoghaddam, Hossein; Akbarimajd, Adel; Ranjbarpour, Mohammad; Nooshyar, Mahdi; Jamali, Shahram (2025) - The proposed method in this research involves extracting handwritten texts from images within a database dataset and converting them into text data. Table 1 Pre-Trained Models TrOCR Pre-trained Models Features Microsoft/TrOCR- base-handwritten Based on “Base” Transformer structure especially has been designed for handwritten text and optimized for recognition of text in images containing handwritten texts Microsoft/TrOCR- small-handwritten The smaller version of TrOCR(Small)with less computational amount is suitable for systems with limited computational resources with acceptable performance in handwritten recognition Microsoft/TrOCR- large-handwritten The large version with high capacity for better learning of convoluted patterns, is suitable for cumbersome tasks requiring high precision like processing sensitive or complicated documents, suitable for use in research projects, reading handwritten texts with complicated details and organizational and industrial usages requiring high precision These pre-trained models by Microsoft have been trained using general OCR data and handwritten texts and after that the obtained information has been saved on a CSV file then this CSV file contains obtained texts from images is given to LLM as an input so that the extracted texts are categorized into different subjects (“Health”, “Technology”, “Finance”, “Education”, “Sports”, “Others”) based on the content. Keywords: classification; data; fine; images; language; learning; llm; model; pre; processing; recognition; research; text; text classification; transformer; trocr
• OPTIMIZING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DIAGNOSIS: A META-HEURISTIC AND FUZZY LOGIC-BASED APPROACH by Lenka, Geeti Gayatri; Mishra, Pranati; Routray, Jyotirmayee; Kandpal, Meenakshi; Dash, Ranjan Kumar; Mishra, Debadutta (2025) - [12] D. Shah, S. Patel and S. K. Bharti, Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques, SN Comput. The results demonstrate that Framingham dataset gives best accuracy of 98.47% by using CSA algorithm for feature selection and Random Forest as classifier whereas for the CVD dataset gives best accuracy of 94.12% by using PSO algorithm and Random Forest as classifier. Keywords: accuracy; algorithm; classifiers; cvd; dataset; disease; feature; fig; framingham; heart; logic; meta; model; prediction; selection
• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEEP LEARNING AND TRADITIONAL OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS FOR ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING IN MIMO SYSTEMS by Mohamed, Mahmoud; Aljuaid, Fayez; Koubeisi, Mhd Walid (2025) - This study provides a comprehensive methodological contribution through rigorous comparative analysis between deep learning approaches and traditional optimization algorithms for adaptive beamforming in MIMO systems. Our findings reveal that deep learning approaches achieve significantly faster convergence (23.7%, p < 0.01) and higher SINR (18.5%, p < 0.01) in dynamic channel conditions, while traditional algorithms maintain superior performance in steady-state scenarios. Keywords: algorithms; approaches; beamforming; channel; complexity; conditions; ieee; learning; mimo; model; optimization; performance; scenarios; sinr; systems; time; vol
• OVERVIEW OF DIGITAL IMAGE FORGERY DETECTION by Čisar, Petar (2025) - Key words: image forgery detection, categorization, detection principles, characteristics, evaluation. Challenges in image forgery detection Detecting image forgery presents several technical and practical challenges. Keywords: analysis; artifacts; compression; content; detection; evaluation; forensics; forgery; forgery detection; image; image forgery; inconsistencies; learning; level; methods; model; regions; splicing; tampering; techniques; vol
• MICROSTRUCTURAL IMPACT ON ELECTROMIGRATION: A TCAD STUDY by Ceric, Hajdin; Lacerda de Orio, Roberto; Zisser, Wolfhard H.; Selberherr, Siegfried (2014) - Results of ab initio and atomistic calculations are also used for the derivation of a compact model for early EM failures in copper dual-damascene M1/via structures. For a copper dual-damascene M1/via structure with downstream electron flow, this is the typical site for void formation and growth leading to early EM failures. Keywords: copper; electromigration; fig; model; stress; void; vol
• REVIEW OF ADVANCED IGBT COMPACT MODELS DEDICATED TO CIRCUIT SIMULATION by Igić, Petar; Janković, Nebojsa (2014) - The paper aims to review the research area of the IGBT compact modelling and to introduce different device models. Compact models are lower complexity, but yet fully physically based and very accurate,  Received December 18, 2013 Corresponding author: Petar Igic Electronic System Design Centre, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom (e-mail: P.Igic@swansea.ac.uk) 14 P. IGIC, N. JANKOVIC models of the power devices dedicated to circuit simulation. Keywords: carrier; circuit; compact; device; fig; http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/abstractauthors.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4592060&querytext%3dmiyake+ohashi+igbt+model; igbt; model; power; thermal; vol
• CAUSAL MODELS OF ELECTRICALLY LARGE AND LOSSY DIELECTRIC BODIES by Djordjević, Antonije; Olćan, Dragan; Stojilović, Mirjana; Pavlović, Miloš; Kolundžija, Branko; Tošić, Dejan (2014) - Being the most complex, the 3-D system is also used as a test bed for comparing the computational limitations of two commercially available solvers, CST and WIPL-D. Key words: causal response, complex permittivity, wet soil, impulse response, CST, WIPL-D. 1. INTRODUCTION Contemporary software tools for electromagnetic (EM) simulation can be efficiently used for modeling and analysis of various complex systems. Experimental data on relative permittivity of water and soil In this paper we use two sets of measured relative permittivity values: those of water and those of soil. Keywords: causal; dielectric; domain; frequency; model; permittivity; response; soil; term; time
• PHYSICAL MODELING OF ELECTRICAL AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF HIGH-k Ta2O5 BASED MOS CAPACITORS ON SILICON by Novkovski, Nenad (2014) - [34] M. Houssa, M. Tuominen, M. Naili, V. Afanas’ev, A. Stesmans, S. Haukka and M. M. Heyns, “Trap- assisted tunneling in high permittivity gate dielectric stacks”, J. Appl. Increase of the leakage currents with the stress has been attributed to the degradation of the interfacial layer by creation of high density of defects in a part of it. Keywords: dielectric; gate; high; layer; metal; model; novkovski; phys; sio2; structures; ta2o5
• ANALYTICAL TEST STRUCTURE MODEL FOR DETERMINING LATERAL EFFECTS OF TRI-LAYER OHMIC CONTACT BEYOND THE CONTACT EDGE by Shrestha, Neelu; Reeves, Geoffrey K.; Leech, Patrick W.; Pan, Yue; Holland, Anthony S. (2016) - Fig. 2 (a) Current distribution in one TLTLM contact and dual layer contact regions for a test structure with Rsa=40 Ω/sq, Rsu= 60Ω/sq, ρca=8e-7Ω.cm2, ρcu= 1.6e-6Ω.cm2 with dual active layer of 20m (b) distribution of corresponding voltage contours, determined by FEM for the test structure Fig. The higher error value of ~5% between Rtot(Std) and Rtot(FEM) shows that the total resistance between contacts is not given by Rsh*l/w. Fig. 3 (a) Current distribution in a TLTLM contact and dual layer contact regions for a test structure with Rsa=40 Ω/sq, Rsu= 60Ω/sq, ρca=8e-7Ω.cm2, ρcu= 1.6e-6Ω.cm2 with a dual active layer of 5.2m in length (b) distribution of corresponding voltage contours, determined by FEM for the test structure Analytical Test Structure Model for Determining Lateral Effects of Tri-Layer Ohmic Contact... 263 4. Keywords: contact; current; layer; model; resistance; structure; test
• SPICE MODELING OF IONIZING RADIATION EFFECTS IN CMOS DEVICES by Pesic-Brdjanin, Tatjana (2016) - NQS MOS transistor model In [13] a physically based NQS MOS transistor model is described, which belongs to a group of models based on surface potential. NQS SOI transistor model A compact model for n-channel fully depleted SOI MOS transistor with double gate (FD SOI transistor) is developed based on the NQS MOS model, and it is applicable for asymmetrical and symmetrical planar structures [14]. Keywords: devices; effects; fig; model; oxide; radiation; surface; transistor; v v;  ;  
• DESIGN OF MICROWAVE WAVEGUIDE FILTERS WITH EFFECTS OF FABRICATION IMPERFECTIONS by Mrvić, Marija; Stefanovski Pajović, Snežana; Potrebić, Milka; Tošić, Dejan (2017) - Bandstop waveguide filter and equivalent circuit Bandstop waveguide filter using presented QWRs is shown in Fig. The findings of our study may be applicable for the other types of waveguide filters using similar resonating inserts and also for the filters operating in different frequency bands, since the presented results pointed out the most significant phenomena and side effects of the fabrication process. Keywords: amplitude; band; bandstop; circuit; design; fig; filter; ghz; inserts; model; plane; response; waveguide
• USER-AWARENESS AND ADAPTATION IN CONVERSATIONAL AGENTS by Delić, Vlado; Gnjatović, Milan; Jakovljević, Nikša; Popović, Branislav; Jokić, Ivan; Bojanić, Milana (2014) - The first line relates to a statistical approach to the research problems of automatic speech recognition (ASR), emotional speech recognition (ESR), and speaker recognition. The positions and bandwidth of formants, and a cepstral representation of the spectrum are usually selected as spectral features for emotional speech recognition. Keywords: adaptation; delić; dialogue; emotion; information; language; model; recognition; speaker; speech; speech recognition; states; user
• FEM CFD VERSUS LUMPED THERMAL MODEL OF KIOSK SUBSTATION WITH THE OIL IMMERSED DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER by Stanišić, Stevan; Jevtić, Milica; Das, Bhaba; Radaković, Zoran (2018) - An example of air flow values [g/s] over the fin height z-coordinate At the end, the following conclusions about air flow distribution were drawn from the simulations that converged, which could not have been seen in lumped model developed and applied in our previous work: 1. Keywords: air; cfd; fem; fins; flow; heat; kiosk; model; openings; temperature; transformer
• COMPARISON OF MEMRISTOR MODELS FOR MICROWAVE CIRCUIT SIMULATIONS IN TIME AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN by Marković, Ivo; Potrebić, Milka; Tošić, Dejan; Cvetković, Zlata (2019) - Another group of memristor models that is important to mention is based on Verilog models. REFERENCES [1] I. Marković, M. Potrebić, D. Tošić, Z. Cvetković, “Comparison of memristor models for microwave circuit simulations”, In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Applied Electromagnetics - ПЕС 2017. Keywords: circuit; memristor; microwave; model; state; time; transition; vol
• PREDICTION OF THE EM SIGNAL DELAY IN THE IONOSPHERE USING NEURAL MODEL by Stanković, Zoran; Dončov, Nebojša (2019) - New methods appear capable to determine the current value of TEC value in the vertical height profile of the ionosphere above the receiver position, by using GPS receiver and receiving signal at two different frequencies. However, for the design and analysis of the operation of satellite communication systems, it is of greater importance to know the variation and prediction of TEC values in a longer period of time (so-called TEC forecasting) above some specific geographic location rather than obtaining the current TEC value above a number of geographic locations that are defined and conditioned by the distribution of measurement equipment. Keywords: delay; ionosphere; model; network; signal; tec; time; values;  ;  ;  
• WIND TURBINE TOWER DETECTION USING FEATURE DESCRIPTORS AND DEEP LEARNING by Abedini, Fereshteh; Bahaghighat, Mahdi; S’hoyan, Misak (2019) - [38] M. B. Stojanović, M. M. Božić, and M. M. Stanković, “Mid-term load fore- casting using recursive time series prediction strategy with support vector ma- chines,” Facta universitatis-series: Electronics and Energetics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. [38] M. B. Stojanović, M. M. Božić, and M. M. Stanković, “Mid-term load fore- casting using recursive time series prediction strategy with support vector ma- chines,” Facta universitatis-series: Electronics and Energetics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. Keywords: abedini; bahaghighat; conv; descriptors; detection; feature; learning; machine; mobilenet; model; tower; tower detection; turbine tower; vision; vol; wind; wind turbine
• FAULT DETECTION USING FRA IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE AGING MODEL OF POWER TRANSFORMER by Milić, Saša Dragoljub; Ilić, Denis; Ponjavić, Milan (2020) - Power transformers are constantly exposed to mechanical, thermal and electrical stresses during operation. In this paper, the authors propose an improved aging model of power transformers by adding the impact of mechanical deteriorations. Keywords: aging; analysis; core; fra; frequency; model; power; power transformer; response; transformer; winding
• NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS OF ENCLOSURE WITH APERTURES BASED ON EM FIELD COUPLING WITH WIRE STRUCTURES by Cvetkovic, Tatjana; Milutinović, Vesna; Dončov, Nebojša; Milovanović, Bratislav (2015) - It is also compared to the case when only presence of dipole antenna is taken into account (i.e. EM field is directly taken at a point in space between dipole wire arms). Besides apertures, there is a penetration via diffusion through conducting enclosure walls [1], but it is less significant if conductivity of the walls is high. Keywords: antenna; apertures; dipole; enclosure; model; tlm; wire
• APPLICATION OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS IN THE BEHAVIOUR OF TRAFFIC PARTICIPANTS RELATING TO THE USE OF SAFETY SYSTEMS AND MOBILE PHONES by Blagojević, Marija; Šošić, Stefan (2020) - The motivation for this research stemmed from the fact that traffic accident data are most often heterogeneous. Discussion based on presented results could be drawn regarding used data, variables and comparison of used algorithms: Keywords: algorithm; analysis; clustering; clusters; data; fig; model; participants; research; safety; traffic
• HIGH-ACCURACY QUASISTATIC NUMERICAL MODEL FOR BODIES OF REVOLUTION TAILORED FOR RF MEASUREMENTS OF DIELECTRIC PARAMETERS by Djordjevic, Antonije; Olcan, Dragan; Petrovic, Jovana; Obradovic, Nina; Filipovic, Suzana (2021) - [14] J. V. Surutka and D. M. Veličković: Some improvements of the charge simulation method for computing electrostatic fields, Bull. [15] D. M. Veličković and A. Milovanović, Electrostatic field of cube electrodes, Serbian J. Electr. Keywords: bodies; capacitance; chamber; conductor; dielectric; field; fig; line; model; plane; sample
• 3-D STEREOSCOPIC MODELING OF THE TESLA'S LONG ISLAND by Vučković, Vladan; Spasić, Sanja (2015) - Modeling of Tesla’s lab is done in cooperation with the Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade on a project entitled “Computer Simulation and Modeling of the Original Patents of Nikola Tesla” approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia. Then, we describe the complex procedure of generating the 3D model of Nikola Tesla Long Island lab, from origin photographs to stereoscopic model. Keywords: format; image; island; long; model; modeling; original; tesla; video
• ACCEPTANCE OF CLOUD COMPUTING IN AN AIRLINE COMPANY BASED ON ROGER’S DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY by KardanMoghaddam, Hossein; Rajaei, Amir; Fatemi, Seyedeh Fatemeh (2021) - The growth of technology readiness among physical education faculties, data security and reducing complexity were identified as the most important factors on cloud computing adoption which can effectively facilitate cloud computing adoption. [50] the challenges and the importance of cloud computing adoption were examined in terms of security, privacy and availability in a commercial bank in Ethiopia. Keywords: acceptance; adoption; adoption rate; airport; cloud computing; comprehension; diffusion; factors; information; innovation; model; rate; relationship; research; results; roger; services; study; technology; theory; use
• MEMS RESONATOR MASS LOADING NOISE MODEL: THE CASE OF BIMODAL ADSORBING SURFACE AND FINITE ADSORBATE AMOUNT by Jokić, Ivana; Jakšić, Olga; Frantlović, Miloš; Jakšić, Zoran; Guha, Koushik (2021) - Additionally, the development of noise models leads to a better understanding of the influence of the resonator parameters and their operating conditions, enabling their optimized design and application, and thus ensuring lower noise levels, minimization of signal degradation in electronic circuits, and improved detection limits in sensors. In resonators, these fluctuations are known as mass loading noise or resonator AD noise [9]. Keywords: adsorbate; adsorption; mass; model; noise; particles; resonator; sites; surface
• WEBSITE QUALITY ASSESSMENT. A CASE STUDY OF GSM HOSTING FORUM by KardanMoghaddam, Hossein; Masoumi, Mohsen (2022) - Website quality is vital for businesses to attract and retain loyal customers. [24] applied an online questionnaire with a modified list of criteria affecting website quality to evaluate the quality of four UK Business School websites. Keywords: customer; degree; evaluation; information; loyalty; mobile; model; quality; research; satisfaction; service; study; terms; users; vol; website; website quality
• ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF DC MOTOR WITHOUT IDENTIFICATION OF PARAMETERS by Omar, Fezazi; Habib, Hamdaoui; Ahmed Nour El Islam, Ayad; Sid Ahmed El Mehdi, Ardjoun (2022) - [25] C.-C. Hang and P. Parks, Comparative studies of model reference adaptive control systems, IEEE Trans. Automat. Therefore, this paper deals with the experimental implementation of model reference adaptive control of a DC motor without identifying parameters. Keywords: adaptive; control; model; motor; reference
• WAVE DIGITAL MODELS OF IDEAL AND REAL TRANSFORMERS by Stošić, Biljana P. (2016) - One can follow the described procedure and develop wave digital network models for any possible case of ideal transformer and any way shown turn ratio. The Simulink models of the parallel and series adaptors, as well as of different ideal transformer cases can be added in the Simulink browse library between common used blocks and those blocks can be used further in generating wave digital network models of complex structures. Keywords: adaptor; digital; fig; ideal; model; network; parallel; port; transformer; wave
• WK-FNN DESIGN FOR DETECTION OF ANOMALIES IN THE COMPUTER NETWORK TRAFFIC by Protic, Danijela; Stankovic, Miomir; Antic, Vladimir (2022) - Network alerts are a critical aspect of network performance monitoring because they are designed to provide information technology (IT) administrators with quick insight into the network problems. In [29] the author provides information on the four main types of network alerts. Keywords: alerts; anomaly; classification; classifiers; computer; data; decisions; detection; fnn; instances; model; network; number; traffic; vol

• CHAOTIC SEISMIC SIGNAL MODELING BASED ON NOISE AND EARTHQUAKE ANOMALY DETECTION by Dehbozorgi, Leila; Akbari-Hasanjani, Reza; Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, Reza (2022) - In order to evaluate earthquake signals, it is better to use factual information than the null hypothesis. [7] used the deep learning model of DLEP for earthquake prediction, which used explicit and implicit features. Keywords: classifier; data; earthquake; features; fig; mlp; network; neural; neuro; signal; vol
• FIFTY YEARS OF MICROPROCESSOR EVOLUTION: FROM SINGLE CPU TO MULTICORE AND MANYCORE SYSTEMS by Nikolic, Goran; Dimitrijević, Bojan; Nikolić, Tatjana; Stojčev, Mile (2022) - [1000] C A B C A B C A B = + = + = + A vector processor does not divide the vectors in 1000 add statements to perform identical operation, because it has the set of vector instructions that allow the operations to be specified in single vector instruction as: (1:1000) (1:1000) (1:1000)+ A B C Comparative execution of addition instruction by scalar and vector processor is presented in Fig. With aim to increase performance and efficiency these multiple cores execute multiple instructions simultaneously. Keywords: core; cpu; data; execution; fig; hardware; instruction; memory; microprocessor; multicore; multithreading; nikolić; order; parallelism; performance; processing; processor; superscalar; systems; thread; time; vector
• TOWARDS DATA STORAGE SCHEME IN BLOCKCHAIN BASED SERVERLESS ENVIRONMENT: AES ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION ALGORITHM APPROACH by Kandpal, Meenakshi; Pritwani, Yash; Misra, Chinmaya; Yadav, Amrendra Singh; Barik, Rabindra Kumar (2024) - However, blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution for secure data storage. Our proposed framework offers an innovative solution for secure data storage and management in a decentralized environment. Keywords: aes; aes encryption; algorithm; blockchain; blowfish; data; data storage; encryption; key; network; round; security; serverless; storage; vol
• IMPROVING ATTRACTIVENESS OF FRONTIER MARKETS USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY by Arnaut, Dino; Bećirović, Damir; Kolar, Janez (2024) - [52] V. Natanelov, S. Cao, M. Foth, and U. Dulleck, Blockchain smart contracts for supply chain finance: Mapping the innovation potential in Australia-China beef supply chains, Journal of Industrial Information Integration, vol. 30, p. 100389, Nov. 2022. Frontier capital markets are a specific category within emerging markets, characterized by lower market capitalization, liquidity, and fewer investment constraints. Keywords: blockchain; blockchain technology; capital; contracts; data; exchange; finance; frontier; investors; market; platform; securities; stock; technology; vol
• A BIBLIOMETRIC OVERVIEW OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SPORTS by Agbozo, Ebenezer; Hayawi, Waseem Mowafak (2024) - [19] N. Chmait and H. Westerbeek Artificial intelligence and machine learning in sport research: An introduction for non-data scientists, Front. Although blockchain technology has received high praise for being a game-changer, there are still a lot of unanswered questions about its utility. Keywords: blockchain; blockchain technology; data; management; research; researchers; sports; study; supply; technology; value; vol
• AI AND BLOCKCHAIN FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTHCARE APPLICATIONS by Ramachandran, Muthu (2024) - Workflow: Create workflows for AI-driven data analytics, with smart contracts triggering AI processes based on predefined conditions. This convergence holds promise for revolutionizing how AI systems operate, emphasizing transparency, collaboration, and security in the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence. Keywords: algorithms; applications; blockchain; bpmn; contracts; data; framework; healthcare; integration; key; models; patient; privacy; processes; security; systems; technologies; technology
• A STUDY ON BITCOIN PRICE BEHAVIOUR WITH ANALYSIS OF DAILY BITCOIN PRICE DATA by Ünvan, Yüksel Akay (2024) - Whether Bitcoin prices, which have exhibited different behaviors over the years since the day they were developed, are on a rational basis has become an important topic of discussion. In addition, a forecast was also made in which Bitcoin prices for the coming years were calculated on a daily basis together with various statistical parameters using the the triple exponential smoothing method based on same historical data, and the results were discussed from various perspectives. Keywords: analysis; basis; behavior; bitcoin; bitcoin price; cryptocurrency; data; economic; factors; finance; impact; investors; learning; market; media; news; price; study; table; values; vol; year
• ASYNCHRONOUS MONOTONIC MULTIPLEXER by Balasubramanian, Padmanabhan; Mastorakis, Nikos E (2025) - SIDCO and SIDCAO multiplexers In [32], two strongly indicating multiplexer designs were proposed: SIDCO, which uses C-elements and OR gates, and SIDCAO, which incorporates C-elements, AND gates, and OR gates. This section will discuss strong indication and EOQDI multiplexers. Keywords: circuits; data; design; fig; handshaking; input; latency; monotonic; multiplexer; output; rto; rtz
• IN-SITU DIGITAL TWINNING OF INDUCTION MACHINES VIA SENSITIVITY-BASED GENETIC ALGORITHM PARAMETER ESTIMATION by Filipović, Filip Radiša; Stojiljković, Anđela; Mitrović, Nebojša; Banković, Bojan; Petronijević, Milutin; Kostić, Vojkan (2025) - This paper presents a novel, four-step workflow with two-stage methodology that enables a reduced testing procedure for induction machine parameter identification to create high-fidelity digital twin. This work targets a practical gap for directly grid- connected induction motors: in many critical installations, there is no non-invasive, always-on way to validate machine parameters and detect faults during normal operation. Keywords: algorithm; data; error; fig; ieee; induction; machine; parameters; sensitivity; situ; speed; tests; vol
• FROM INTELLIGENT WEB OF THINGS TO SOCIAL WEB OF THINGS by Jabeur, Nafaâ; Haddad, Hedi (2015) - Numerous challenges, including limited resources, random mobility, and lack of standardized communication protocols, are currently preventing a myriad of heterogeneous devices to interact and provide Web services within the context of the Web of Things (WoT). This trend has resulted in the increasing use of Web services for the interoperability of RWT, particularly because of their proprietary and heterogeneous technologies [7]. Keywords: agent; architecture; capabilities; challenges; cof; communication; context; data; devices; internet; new; order; rwt; services; things; web; wot
• SMART OUTLIER DETECTION OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK by Kamal, Sahar; Ramadan, Rabie A.; EL-Refai, Fawzy (2015) - http://sensorscope.ep.ch/index.php/Main Page [8] S. Subramaniam, T. Palpanas, D. Papadopoulos, V. Kalogeraki, D. Gunopulos, ”Online outlier detection in sensor data using nonparametric Models”, Seoul, Korea:, VLDB; Young, The Technical Writer‟s Handbook. Data sets collected from wireless sensor networks (WSN) are usually considered unreliable and subject to errors due to limited sensor capabilities and hard environment resulting in a subset of the sensors data called outlier data. Keywords: data; detection; nodes; outlier; rate; sensor; set; similarity; spatial; technique
• A PLATFORM FOR A SMART LEARNING ENVIRONMENT by Simić, Konstantin; Despotović-Zrakić, Marijana; Bojović, Živko; Jovanić, Branislav; Knežević, Đorđe (2015) - Student platform should include various heterogeneous services and it should be extendable. The aim of this research is enhancing learning of Internet of things in an academic environment by creating projects in developed IoT platform. Keywords: data; devices; environment; internet; iot; learning; platform; sensors; services; students
• EXECUTION TIME – AREA TRADEOFF IN GAUSING RESIDUAL LOAD DECODER: INTEGRATED EXPLORATION OF CHAINING BASED SCHEDULE AND ALLOCATION IN HLS FOR HARDWARE ACCELERATORS by Sengupta, Anirban; Sedaghat, Reza; Mishra, Vipul Kumar (2014) - Encode the first parent (P1) of resource allocation string with maximum resources. For example, direct crossover is independently applied to adder substring, multiplier substring, subtractor substring, etc. of each nodal string as well as resource allocation string. Keywords: allocation; area; chromosome; data; design; execution; load; nodal; parent; resource; scheduling; solution; string; synthesis; time
• COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF QUASI-DELAY-INSENSITIVE ASYNCHRONOUS ADDERS CORRESPONDING TO RETURN-TO-ZERO AND RETURN-TO-ONE HANDSHAKING by Balasubramanian, Padmanabhan (2017) - 2 Input-output timing characteristic of strong-indication, weak-indication, and early output QDI circuits 2.3. This is because QDI circuits encompass several advantages [5] such as low power Keywords: adders; c c; circuits; data; design; input; output; protocol; qdi; rto; rtz
• ENERGY-EFFICIENT CRYPTOGRAPHIC PRIMITIVES by Dubrova, Elena (2018) - [4] or cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) [4] or cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) Keywords: authentication; bit; crc; data; design; devices; dubrova; hardware; message; security; wireless
• ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CURRENTS REPRESENTATION USING THE ANALYTICALLY EXTENDED FUNCTION WITH P PEAKS BY INTERPOLATION ON A D-OPTIMAL DESIGN by Lundengard, Karl; Rančić, Milica; Javor, Vesna; Silvestrov, Sergei (2019) - Previously, the authors have fitted AEF functions to lightning discharge currents and ESD currents using the Marquardt least square method but have noticed that the obtained result varies greatly depending on how the waveforms are sampled. Previously, the authors have fitted AEF functions to lightning discharge currents and ESD currents using the Marquardt least square method but have noticed that the obtained result varies greatly depending on how the waveforms are sampled. Keywords: aef; current; data; discharge; esd; function
• RAAC: A BANDWIDTH ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE FOR ADMISSION CONTROL IN MANET by Aina, Folayo; Yousef, Sufian; Osanaiye, Opeyemi (2019) - [8] H. Zhao, E. Garcia-Palacios, J. Wei, & Y. Xi, “Accurate available bandwidth estimation in IEEE 802.11- based ad hoc networks”, Computer Communications, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. [15] H. Zhao, E. Garcia-Palacios, J. Wei, & Y. Xi, “Accurate available bandwidth estimation in IEEE 802.11- based ad hoc networks”, Computer Communications, vo. 32, no. 6, pp. Keywords: admission; bandwidth; control; data; estimation; flow; network; node; overhead; raac
• CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS by Knežević, Dragana Milan; Blagojević, Marija (2019) - Key words: data mining, neural network, classification, prediction, electricity, R programming. The appropriate use of data can be highly beneficial, and data mining is primarily aimed at discovering patterns among seemingly completely unrelated data. Keywords: classification; consumers; data; dataset; electricity; mining; network
• SCADA SYSTEMS IN THE CLOUD AND FOG ENVIRONMENTS: MIGRATION SCENARIOS AND SECURITY ISSUES by Stojanović, Mirjana D.; Boštjančič Rakas, Slavica V.; Marković-Petrović, Jasna D. (2019) - Apart from industry efforts [2–5], only a few academic research papers systematically explored SCADA systems using cloud and/or fog environments, and particularly the related security issues. Section 2 provides a brief theoretical background, regarding operation principles of SCADA systems, as well as basic concepts of cloud and fog computing. Keywords: applications; cloud; computing; control; data; fog; infrastructure; issues; migration; network; risk; scada; scada systems; security; service; systems
• A NEW ANOMALOUS TEXT DETECTION APPROACH USING UNSUPERVISED METHODS by Amouee, Elham; Zanjireh, Morteza Mohammadi; Bahaghighat, Mahdi; Ghorbani, Mohsen (2020) - 2: Various categories of anomalous data detection methods: The super- vised and unsupervised approaches [20], [11]. To cluster text data and to determine their similarity rate, the bag of words approach and Cosine Similarity were used, respectively. Keywords: algorithm; anomaly; approach; cluster; clustering; data; detection; documents; m. m.; method; set; similarity; text; text data
• IS THIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? by Devedžić, Vladan (2020) - Given the extremely high complexity of intelligence itself and of the abilities associated with it, developers of AI systems typically focus only on some narrow aspects of intelligence or to a specific dimension of intelligence, such as knowledge representation, reasoning, learning, and image analysis and interpretation. However, in recent years there have been several announcements about AI systems passing the Turing test Keywords: agi; applications; brain; companies; data; development; driving; example; fig; human; hype; image; intelligence; knowledge; learning; models; new; reasoning; research; self; statistics; systems; technology; time; use; vol; way; work
• INPUT SPLITS DESIGN TECHNIQUES FOR NETWORK INTRUSION DETECTION ON HADOOP CLUSTER by Ćirić, Vladimir M.; Cvetković, Dušan; Gavrilović, Nadja; Stojanović, Natalija; Milentijević, Ivan (2021) - Now, the boundaries Input Splits Design Techniques for IDS on Hadoop Cluster 13 of Input Splits are not aligned with the boundaries of network packets in most cases, and they split some packets into two parts (Fig. Here we will demonstrate and compare several techniques for input splits design, having in mind variable nature of network traffic packets. Keywords: cluster; data; design; fig; file; hadoop; hadoop cluster; ids; input; input splits; network; packet; splits; techniques
• MTJ-BASED HYBRID STORAGE CELLS FOR “NORMALLY-OFF AND INSTANT-ON” COMPUTING by Jovanovic, Bojan; Brum, Raphael M.; Torres, Lionel (2015) - 4a), non-volatile data bit „1‟ stored in MRAM_2 context (Rap/Rp configuration) will cause the voltage on the Q node to be greater than the meta-stable voltage (VQ > Vmeta). The opposite will occur if MRAM_2 context stores non-volatile data bit „0‟ (Rp/Rap configuration, Fig. Keywords: bit; cells; cmos; data; hybrid; memory; mtjs; non; power; sram; stt; transistors; writing
• AREA AND POWER-EFFICIENT RECONFIGURABLE DIGITAL DOWN CONVERTER ON FPGA by Datta, Debarshi; Dutta, Himadri Sekhar (2022) - [12] E. B. Hogenauer, An economical class of digital filters for decimation and interpolation, IEEE Trans. [13] Q. Jing, Y. Li, and J. Tong, Performance analysis of multi-rate signal processing digital filters on FPGA, EURASIP J. Wirel. Keywords: architecture; data; ddc; design; digital; filter; fpga; polyphase; power; x(n
• A LATENCY OPTIMIZED BIASED IMPLEMENTATION STYLE WEAK-INDICATION SELF-TIMED FULL ADDER by Balasubramanian, Padmanabhan (2015) - Biased implementation Seitz’s weakly indicating full adder design [18], shown in Figure 5, constitutes a good example for the biased implementation style, and synthesizes (1) to (4). Performance comparisons of the proposed full adder vis-à-vis other strong and weak- indication full adders are done on the basis of a 32-bit self-timed ripple carry adder architecture, with the full adders and ripple carry adders realized using a 32/28nm CMOS process. Keywords: adder; carry; data; indication; input; output; primary; self; spacer
• PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CELLULAR M2M SYSTEMS DESIGN by Prijić, Aneta; Vračar, Ljubomir; Vučković, Dušan; Danković, Danijel; Prijić, Zoran (2015) - Design of M2M terminals, used as wireless sensor nodes, is covered in detail, including the criteria for selecting appropriate core and hard- ware peripherals. Design of M2M terminals, used as wireless sensor nodes, is covered in detail, including the criteria for selecting appropriate core and hard- ware peripherals. Keywords: application; aspects; communication; data; design; fig; m systems; m2 m; machine; software; systems; terminals; wireless

• DETERMINING THE ACTUAL REDUCTION FACTOR OF DISTRIBUTION CABLE LINES WITH APPLIED CROSS-BONDING by Popović, Ljubivoje M. (2023) - However, these components of currents It and I1 are negligibly small in practical conditions because of the following facts: ▪ current Ie is only a few percent of It because of strong inductive coupling between the phase conductor with current It on the one side and the additional phase conductor including all surrounding metal installations and cable line sheaths on the other side, and ▪ lengths of cable lines in HV distribution networks, L, is so large that almost always satisfies the following inequality: LZZZ phBA  (14) If – ground-fault current component coming from substation A, In – ground-fault current fraction circulating through the line neutral conductors, Ii – ground-fault current fraction induced in the surrounding metal installations (Fig. 3) and current induced in the surrounding metal installations including cable line sheaths (Fig. 5), Ie – ground-fault current fraction dissipated through the grounding system of substation B into the surrounding earth, d – the distance between two adjacent single-core cables (m), Zsh – self-impedances of the cable sheath, rsh – mean radius of the cable sheath (m), Ua – auxiliary voltage source, Un0, Un1, Un2, …, UnN – voltages induced in an arbitrary (nth) metal installation by the current in each of the surrounding electrical conductors including metal installations, It – simulated ground-fault current through one of the phase conductors of the considered line, I1 – current through the sheath of the single-core cable carrying test current It (Fig. 3) and current induced in the additional phase conductor (Fig. 4 and 5) I2, I3 – currents induced in the sheaths of the other two single-core cables, I4, I5, …, In, …, IN – currents induced in the individual surrounding metal installations (Fig. 3), Zph – self-impedance of the phase conductor, Z4, Z5, Z6, …, ZN – self-impedances of the individual surrounding metal installations, Determining the Actual Reduction Factor of Distribution Cable Lines with Applied Cross-Bonding 463 N – an arbitrarily large number representing the total number of surrounding metal installations enlarged by the number of the sheaths of the considered cable line, R′n – longitudinal resistance of an arbitrary, nth, surrounding metal installation (Ω/km), rn – mean radius of an arbitrary, nth, surrounding metal installation (m), dnm – the distance between two arbitrary, nth and mth, surrounding metal installations (m), ωt – angular test frequency: 2 t, µ0 – magnetic permeability of vacuum: 4π∙10–7 Vs/Am, µr – relative magnetic permeability of the metal that is used for the installation production, δt – equivalent earth penetration depth (m), ρ – equivalent soil resistivity along and around the considered cable line (Ωm), ft – test circuit frequency, I2, I3, and I4 (Fig. 4) – currents through the individual cable line sheaths, A – ampere-meter, U01 (Ueq1) – voltages that current I0 (Ii) induces in the phase conductor with current It, U10 (U1eq) – voltage that current It (Ii) induces in the additional phase conductor with I0, Ueq0 (Ueq1) – voltages that current It (I0) induces in the equivalent sheath, Z′eq – self-impedance of the introduced equivalent sheath (Ω/km), R'eq – longitudinal resistance of the equivalent sheath (Ω/km), and req – mean radius of the imagined cylinder representing the equivalent sheath (m). Keywords: cable; cable line; current; fault; ground; installations; line; metal
• REALIZATION OF KINK EFFECT IN THE DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF III-NITRIDE/Β-GA2O3 NANO-HEMT DUE TO TRAPS AND SELF-HEATING by Rao, G. Purnachandra; Lenka, Trupti Ranjan; Nguyen, Hieu Pham Trung (2024) - [15] C. Sharma, R. Laishram, Amit, D. S. Rawal, S. Vinayak and R. Singh, Investigation on de-trapping mechanisms related to non-monotonic kink pattern in GaN HEMT devices, AIP Adv., vol. 7, no. 8, p. 085209, 2017. HEMT devices are immensely beneficial for high-frequency and high-power based applications due to their excellent mobility and exceptional saturation velocity. Keywords: characteristics; current; drain; effect; gan; hemt; iii; kink; nitride; traps; vol
• EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONTACT RESISTANCE IN A HIGH-POWER FUSE ON ITS TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC by Hadzhiev, Ivan; Malamov, Dian; Kolev, Nikolay; Balabozov, Iosko; Yatchev, Ivan (2024) - 12 Distribution of the thermal field (оС) in fuse link at time t=10 min and rated current of In=50 13 Distribution of the thermal field (оС) in fuse link at time t=20 min and rated current of In=50 Keywords: contact; contact resistances; current; fig; fuse; numerical; power; time
• CHARACTERIZATION OF NONLINEAR LOADS IN POWER DISTRIBUTION GRID by Andrejević Stošović, Miona; Dimitrijević, Marko; Bojanić, Slobodan; Nieto-Taladriz, Octavio; Litovski, Vančo (2016) - The major contribution of higher harmonics to the power comes as distortion power. Budeanu proposed that apparent power consists of two orthogonal components, active power and non-active power, which is divided into reactive power (36) and distortion power: 2 2 2 B B .D Keywords: cfl; current; grid; harmonic; k k; loads; power; reactive; rms
• CORELESS OPEN-LOOP CURRENT TRANSDUCERS BASED ON HALL EFFECT SENSOR CSA-1V by Blagojević, Marjan; Jovanović, Uglješa; Jovanović, Igor; Mančić, Dragan; Popović, Radivoje (2016) - Optimized bus bar current transducer Key words: current measurement, current transducer, Hall effect sensor, CSA-1V 1. INTRODUCTION Hall effect refers to the voltage that appears on a conducting material when an electric current flowing through the conductor is influenced by a magnetic field [1], [2]. Keywords: bar; bus; csa-1v; current; effect; fig; frequency; hall; mbb; transducer
• SHORT-CIRCUIT ROBUSTNESS ASSESSMENT IN POWER ELECTRONIC MODULES FOR MEGAWATT APPLICATIONS by Iannuzzo, Francesco (2015) - In this paper, the state of the art about one of the most important robustness assessments, i.e. with respect to short circuit, has been discussed for power modules in the range of megawatt, where challenges are significantly bigger than in the discrete components’ world. In this paper, threats and opportunities in testing of megawatt power electronic modules under short circuit are presented and discussed, together with the introduction of some basic principles of non-destructive testing, a key technique to allow post-failure analysis. Keywords: circuit; current; electronics; failures; fig; iannuzzo; igbt; inductance; modules; power; protection; robustness; simulation; testing; thermal
• DETERMINATION OF ACTUAL REDUCTION FACTOR OF HV AND MV CABLE LINES PASSING THROUGH URBAN AND SUBURBAN AREAS by Popović, Ljubivoje M (2014) - Many urban metal installations of different basic functions are usually situated in a relatively small space, like: sheaths of different types of cable lines, neutral conductors of the low voltage network, steel water pipes, building foundations, etc. According to the developed analytical procedure, the presented method enables determination of the reduction factor of any type of cable lines and takes into account all relevant factors and parameters, including even those whose contribution is negligibly small. Keywords: cable; current; fault; ground; grounding; installations; line; metal; metal installations; urban
• A NON-INTRUSIVE IDENTIFICATION OF HOME APPLIANCES USING ACTIVE POWER AND HARMONIC CURRENT by Đorđevic, Srđan Dragomira; Dimitrijević, Marko; Litovski, Vančo (2016) - Appliance load monitoring is not only useful in energy saving, but also in fault detection systems, remote monitoring systems and some residential applications such as in-home activity tracking [3, 4]. Key words: Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM), load signature, energy management 1. INTRODUCTION The rapid growth in energy consumption and carbon emissions has generated interest in the deployment of efficient household energy management system. Keywords: appliances; current; harmonic; identification; load; method; monitoring; nilm; power; vol
• NOVEL APPROACH TO MODELLING OF LIGHTNING CURRENT DERIVATIVE by Lundengård, Karl; Rančić, Milica; Javor, Vesna; Silvestrov, Sergei (2016) - The least square fitting of the multi-peaked AEF to a set of data points can be done separately between each peak (and after the final one), and the corresponding J matrix is ,1 ,1 ,2 ,1 , ,1 ,1 ,2 ,2 ,2 , ,2 ,1 , ,2 , , , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) q q q q q q q q q q q n q q q q q q n q q q k q q k q n q k p t p t p t p t p t p t p t p t p t                J , (9) Novel Approach to Modelling of Lighting Current Derivative 249 where qk is the number of data points between the (q-1)th and qth peak, and ,q rt is the time corresponding to these data points, and 2 , , , , , 2 , , , , , d ( ) 2 ( ) ( 1), 1 , 0qn  - the number of terms in each time interval,  ,q k - real values so that ,1 1qn q kk   , and  , ( )q kx t - PEFs defined by ,q k parameters in the following way: Novel Approach to Modelling of Lighting Current Derivative 247 2 , 1 2 , 1 , exp 1 , ( ) exp 1 1, q k q q q q q k q q m m m m q k m m t t t t q p t t x t t t q p t t                                     (3) where 1q q qm m mt t t   Keywords: current; q k; t q; t t
• INTRODUCING A NOVEL HIGH-EFFICIENCY ARC LESS HETEROUNCTION DJ SOLAR CELL by Abasian, Sobhan; Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, Reza (2017) - Much research has been conducted to increase the efficiency of solar cells by using III-V compound semiconductors by increasing the number of p-n junctions for greater absorption of sunlight. The emitter layer is an absorbent layer in solar cells. Keywords: base; cell; circuit; current; efficiency; gaas; ingap; junction
• NEW FUNCTION FOR REPRESENTING IEC 61000-4-2 STANDARD ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CURRENT by Javor, Vesna (2014) -  (10) and another with 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ( / ) exp[ (1 / )] , 0 , ( ) ( / ) exp[ (1 / )] , , c m m m m d m m m m I t t c t t t t i t I t t d t t t t           (14) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ( / ) exp[ (1 / )] , 0 , ( ) ( / ) exp[ (1 / )] , , c m m m m d m m m m I t t c t t t t i t I t t d t t t t          Keywords: c t; current; esd; exp; function; t b; t t;  
• RESOLVING THE BIAS POINT FOR WIDE RANGE OF TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS IN HIGH-K/METAL GATE NANOSCALE DG-MOSFET by Mohapatra, Sushanta; Pradhan, Kumar; Sahu, Prasanna (2014) - At low gate bias the VGSVth(T) term causes the ID to increase with increasing temperature because a low Vth is predicted at higher temperatures. From Fig. 5(b), high gain can be observable for high temperatures in 618 S. K. MOHAPATRA, K. P. PRADHAN, P. K. SAHU subthreshold regime and just a reverse effect in above threshold region. Keywords: current; fig; gate; mosfet; point; temperature; ztc
• ELECTROMAGNETIC ANALYSIS OF SINGLE/MULTIPLE GROUNDING RODS by Arnautovski Tosheva, Vesna; Grcev, Leonid (2018) - Mathematical model Grounding rod may be considered in a circuit with an ideal harmonic current source of magnitude IS with one terminal connected to the ground electrodes and the other terminal to the remote earth theoretically at infinite distance. 6. 0 2 4 6 8 10 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 Rod length (m) C u rr e n t d e n s it y (k A /m ) a) Current density along R1, R5a and R5b at 100Hz R1 central rod of R5a corner rod of R5a central rod of R5b corner rod of R5b 0 2 4 6 8 10 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 b) Current density along R1, R9a and R9b at 100Hz Rod length (m) C u rr e n t d e n s it y (k A /m ) R1 central rod of R9a side rod of R9a corner rod of R9a central rod of R9b side rod of R9b corner rod of R9b Fig. Keywords: current; r9a; r9b; rod; rods; z z
• DEMANDS FOR SPIN-BASED NONVOLATILITY IN EMERGING DIGITAL LOGIC AND MEMORY DEVICES FOR LOW POWER COMPUTING by Sverdlov, Viktor; Selberherr, Siegfried (2018) - [43] J. Swerts, E. Liu, S. Couet et al., ―Solving the BEOL Compatibility Challenge of Top-pinned Magnetic Tunnel Junction Stacks‖, In IEDM Techn. [63] S. Fukami, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta et al., ―Magnetization Switching by Spin–orbit Torque in an Antiferromagnet–ferromagnet Bilayer System‖, Nature Materials, vol. 15, 535, 2016. Keywords: cmos; current; devices; electron; layer; logic; magnetic; magnetization; memory; mram; nonvolatile; orbit; power; spin; stt; sverdlov; switching; technology; torque; vol
• ACCURATE COMPUTATION OF MAGNETIC INDUCTION GENERATED BY HV OVERHEAD POWER LINES by Rabah, Djekidel; Sid Ahmed, Bessedik; Samar, Akef (2019) - 13 describes the mapping of the magnetic induction of power line, in an area defined by the vertical coordinates, and the axis of the lateral distance from the pylon axes. In recent years, several publications have been made to calculate the electric and magnetic fields created by power transmission lines. Keywords: conductor; current; distance; fig; induction; line; magnetic; method; point; power
• ANALYSIS OF ROTOR ASYMMETRY FAULT IN THREE-PHASE LINE START PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR by Karami, Mahdi; Mariun, Norman; Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin; Mohd Radzi, Mohd Amran; Misron, Norhisam (2021) - STATOR CURRENT SIGNATURE ANALYSIS IN THREE-PHASE LSPMSM Investigation of static eccentricity fault detection in LSPMSM is pursued by analyzing the stationary spectrum of stator current in frequency domain applying power spectral density (PSD) technique. Several stresses of forces and conditions lead to static eccentricity fault in electric motor such as shaft deflection, motor housings imperfection, wrong placement of the rotor or stator at the setup or subsequent of maintenance, elliptical stator core, incorrect bearing positioning, bearing deterioration, end-shield misalignment, excessive tolerance, rotor weight or pressure of interlocking ribbon. Keywords: components; current; detection; eccentricity; fault; fig; lspmsm; motor; phase; stator
• A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OPTIMIZATION METHODS FOR EDDY-CURRENT CHARACTERIZATION OF AERONAUTICAL METAL SHEETS by Salama, Ben Moussa Oum; El Islam, Ayad Ahmed Nour; Bouchala, Tarik (2021) - [7] T. Bouchala, B. Abdelhadi and A. Benoudjit, Novel Coupled Electric Field Method for Defect Characterization in Eddy Current Non-Destructive Testing, J. Nondestruct. [11] B. Maouche and M. Feliachi, A Half Analytical Formulation for the Impedance Variation in Axisymmetric Modeling of Eddy Current Non-Destructive Testing, EPJ Appl. Keywords: conductivity; current; eddy; inversion; metal; method; optimization; vol
• AN INTELLIGENT POWER MOSFET DRIVER ASIC CIRCUIT WITH ADDITIONAL INTEGRATED SAFETY OPERATION FUNCITIONALITY by Podrzaj, Jurij; Trontelj, Janez (2016) - For battery power electrical drive systems, used in electrical cars and other light facilities vehicles, power MOSFET devices dominate due to their high switching current capabilities and low voltage operation. An Intelligent Power MOSFET Driver ASIC Circuit with Additional Integrated Safety Operation Functionality 195 2. POWER MOSFET SWITCHING The power MOSFET device is a voltage-controlled device where the connected gate signal controls the device operation mode. Keywords: asic; current; device; driver; fig; mosfet; operation; power; power mosfet; safety; source; switching
• INVESTIGATION ON CYLINDRICAL GATE ALL AROUND (GAA) TO NANOWIRE MOSFET FOR CIRCUIT APPLICATION by Jena, Biswajit; Pradhan, Kumar Prasannajit; Sahu, Prasanna Kumar; Dash, Sidharth; Mishra, Guru Prasad; Mohapatra, Sushanta Kumar (2015) - It is clear from Table 2 that while the gate length is reduced the analog performance like transconductance (gm) is increased because of high drain current for shorter gate length devices. Drain current (ID) in log scale as a function of the gate to source voltage (VGS) for VDS=50 mV for different φM (a) SM-CGAA (b) DM-CGAA Fig. 4 (a) and (b) reveal the ID dependency on silicon body thickness (tSi) of both SM and DM CGAA MOSFETs. Keywords: cgaa; current; device; gate; mosfet; vol
• OPTIMIZATION AND ADVANTAGES OF THE BIMODE INSULATED GATE TRANSISTOR by Rahimo, Munaf; Storasta, Liutauras (2015) - IGBT mode versus diode mode losses For the BIGT losses optimization, the main challenge was to enable low diode mode recovery losses while not having a considerable effect on the transistor mode on-state losses. The Bi-mode Insulated Gate Transistor BIGT is a single chip reverse conducting IGBT concept, which is foreseen to replace the standard IGBT / Diode two chip approach in many high power semiconductor applications. Keywords: anode; bigt; current; design; diode; fig; igbt; mode; region
• DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION OF PARASITIC DC VOLTAGES IN 400 V AC GRIDS by Vukosavić, Slobodan (2015) - Therefore, the need emerges to measure DC bias voltages and currents in AC grids with high precision. These results present the residual error for a range of DC bias voltages. Keywords: bias; core; current; dc bias; fig; grid; parasitic; power; sensing; transformers; voltages

• CENTRALIZED DETECTION OF PRE-ALARM STATE IN TELEPHONE NETWORK OF ELECTRIC POWER UTILITY by Mitic, Dragan; Lebl, Aleksandar; Stanic, Mihailo; Markov, Zarko (2016) - (It is clear that selections in different directions on ISDN links will be in such a way that collision probability will be minimized). We can suppose that for address transmission between two network nodes using IP techniques the Centralized Detection of Pre-Alarm State in Telephone Network of Electric Power Utility 301 same recommendations are valid as for transmission time across ISDN link. Keywords: alarm; fig; isdn; link; network; pre; probability; state; time
• ENHANCING CIRCULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA PERFORMANCE USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS by Jain, Rachit; Thakare, Vandana Vikas; Singhal, P.K. (2023) - However, by approximating solutions, valuable insights can be gained for antenna design. Numerical analysis is a widely adopted technique for antenna design. Keywords: antenna; design; knn; learning; loss; machine; models; patch; return; time
• VEHICLE DETECTOR BASED ON THE MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR AND THE FIXED-THRESHOLD ALGORITHM IMPLEMENTED VIA FINITE STATE MACHINE by Stojanovic, Milan; Vračar, Ljubomir (2025) - Key words: vehicle detector, magnetic field sensor, vehicle detection algorithm, finite state machine, fixed-threshold value 1. INTRODUCTION Automated traffic management as part of Intelligent Transportation Systems, is relayed on accurate vehicle detection. Different technologies, such as inductive loops, video surveillance, or acoustic sensors, are used for vehicle detection. Keywords: algorithm; detection; field; field sensor; fsm; interval; magnetic; sensor; state; time; value; vehicle; vehicle detection
• OSCILLATION-BASED TESTING METHOD FOR DETECTING SWITCH FAULTS IN HIGH-Q SC BIQUAD FILTERS by Milic, Miljana; Litovski, Vančo (2015) - [22] M. Milić, M. Stošović and V. Litovski, Oscillation based analog testing – a case study, In Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics MIPRO 2011, Opatija, Croatia, 2011, vol. 1, pp. [26] A. Raghunatan, H. Shin and J. A. Abraham, Prediction of analog performance parameters using oscillation based test, Proc. 22nd IEEE VLSI Test Symp., Apr. 2004, pp. Keywords: analog; circuit; fault; filters; frequency; method; obt; open; oscillation; signal; test; testing; time; vol
• ON SOME COMMON COMPRESSIVE SENSING RECOVERY ALGORITHMS AND APPLICATIONS by Draganić, Anđela; Orović, Irena; Stanković, Srdjan (2017) - However, there are some specific requirements that are imposed to the measurements in order to be able to apply CS signal reconstruction. If c and x are Hermite coefficients and signal vector, respectively, and H denotes the transform matrix, then the signal expansion in the matrix form can be written as c=Hx:    Keywords: algorithm; applications; components; compressive; denotes; dft; domain; frequency; ieee; image; matrix; orovic; proceedings; processing; reconstruction; samples; sensing; signal; sparsity; stankovic; t t; time; transform; vector; vol
• RAPID EXPLORATION OF COST-PERFORMANCE TRADEOFFS USING DOMINANCE EFFECT DURING DESIGN OF HARDWARE ACCELERATORS by Sedaghat, Reza; Sengupta, Anirban (2014) - Percentage speed up using proposed approach compared to [8],[9] Average speedup using proposed approach compared to [8],[9] Cost Execution time Total IIR Chebyshev Filter 27 4 6 10 18 44.44 % 41. 85 % Mesa Horner 36 5 6 11 19 42.10 % Elliptic Wave Filter 78 5 7 12 19 36.84 % Differential Equation Solver (HAL) 90 5 7 12 19 47.82 % BPF 100 5 8 13 21 38.09 % Table 3 Experimental results of comparison between proposed DSE approach with the current approach [8], [9] for large benchmarks Benchmarks [2],[34],[35] Total possible architecture in the design space for two parameters Architecture evaluation using proposed approach (Number of variants analyzed) Architecture evaluation using approach [8],[9] (Number of variants analyzed) Average speedup using proposed approach compared to [15] Cost Execution time Total IIR Chebyshev Filter 27 4 6 10 17 41% 48.7% Mesa Horner 36 5 6 11 21 47% Elliptic Wave Filter 78 5 7 12 31 61% Differential Equation Solver (HAL) 90 5 7 12 32 62.5% BPF 100 5 8 13 35 62% Table 5 Experimental results of comparison between proposed DSE approach and the current approach [15] for large benchmarks Benchmarks [2][34][35] Total possible architecture in the design space for two parameters Architecture evaluation using proposed approach (Number of variants analyzed) Architecture evaluation using approach [15] (Number of variants analyzed) Keywords: approach; architecture; cost; design; execution; exploration; space; time
• A QUANTUM ALGORITHM FOR AUTOMATA ENCODING by Tsai, Edison; Perkowski, Marek (2020) - This gap in the literature has become increasingly relevant as large-scale quantum computers move ever closer to reality.2 To fill this gap, we demonstrate in this work how Grover’s algorithm can be applied to the problem of state encoding for finite state machines (FSMs). [6, 7] and today remains important and relevant to the design of virtually all very-large-scale integrated (VLSI) circuits and systems including microprocessors, state encoding (a.k.a. state as- signment) is the assignment of binary states in a digital logic circuit to represent the internal states of an FSM. Keywords: algorithm; circuit; cost; encoding; figure; fsm; grover; input; number; oracle; quantum; quantum circuit; quantum oracle; qubits; state; state encoding; time; value
• EFFICIENT IMAGE COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION ALGORITHMS FOR OCR SYSTEMS by Arizanović, Boban; Vučković, Vladan (2018) - The second proposed method for document image compression and decompression uses the character contour based document image representation and the scanline fill algorithm. In Section 6, a large set of experimental results for image compression methods, obtained on different PC machines is provided. Keywords: algorithm; character; compression; document; document image; image compression; images; methods; pixels; processing; recognition; results; rle; scanline; segmentation; time; vol; white
• INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL ELECTRONS ORIGINATING FROM THE ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON THE NITROGEN MEMORY EFFECT by Živanović, Emilija (2015) - Most reactions of nitrogen positive ions creation, both by electron impact ionization of neutral molecules, during breakdown and discharge by associative ionization processes, involve metastable molecules and highly vibrationally excited molecules were listed in papers 28. [24] V. Guerra, P. Sa and J. Loureiro, Kinetic modeling of low pressure nitrogen discharge of the post- discharge, Eur. Keywords: afterglow; breakdown; delay; discharge; electron; gas; ions; memory; nitrogen; radiation; time; ultraviolet; value
• ON FUNDAMENTAL OPERATING PRINCIPLES AND RANGE-DOPPLER ESTIMATION IN MONOLITHIC FREQUENCY-MODULATED CONTINUOUS-WAVE RADAR SENSORS by Milovanović, Vladimir (2018) - Concept of a frequency chirp as the fundamen- tal signal in FMCW radars is introduced in Section 2. It seems appropriate to stress one of the most important benefits of FMCW radars which is also observable from Fig. Keywords: bandwidth; chirp; doppler; estimation; fft; fmcw; fmcw radar; frequency; milovanović; modulation; object; phase; radar; radar sensors; range; resolution; sensors; signal; time; velocity; vol; wave
• AUTOSCALABILE DISTRIBUTED ANTI-SPAM SMTP SYSTEM BASED ON KUBERNETES by Gavrilovic, Nadja; Ciric, Vladimir (2021) - In this way, the average memory Autoscalabile distributed anti-spam SMTP system based on Kubernetes 19 Table 2: Autoscaling anti-spam SMTP system instances during spam attack Time (min) # of clients / # of email requests Total mem- ory usage of the Pods (MB) # of Pods Average Pod mem- ory usage (MB) T0 0 / 0 12.9 1 12.9 T0 + 2 1 / 10000 36.6 1 36.6 T0 + 4 2 / 20000 52.03 1 52.03 T0 + 6 3 / 30000 78.2 1 78.2 T0 + 8 4 / 40000 111.9 1 111.9 T0 + 10 5 / 50000 142.4 2 71.2 T0 + 12 6 / 60000 170.8 2 85.4 T0 + 14 7 / 70000 195.4 2 97.7 T0 + 16 8 / 80000 218.4 2 109.2 T0 + 18 9 / 90000 237.9 3 79.3 T0 + 20 10 / 100000 259.5 3 86.5 usage per Pod is regulated to a value below 100MB. Autoscalabile distributed anti-spam SMTP system based on Kubernetes 7 4 Design of autoscalable distributed anti-spam SMTP sys- tem The proposed anti-spam SMTP server, which uses PoW algorithm for SMTP client verification, is implemented as a .NET Core application. Keywords: client; email; fig; kubernetes; kubernetes system; load; number; smtp client; smtp server; smtp system; spam; spam attack; time
• IMPLEMENTATION OF VOICE CALL TRANSFER SERVICE BETWEEN SMART PHONE AND TABLET THROUGH WI-FI by Kolluru, Durga Sowjanya; Puchakayala, Bhaskara Reddy (2022) - Voice encoder converts voice signal into frames and decoder converts frames into voice signal. Proposed design is useful for educational organizations, construction buildings, shopping malls and hospitals which point to new possibilities for voice communication. Keywords: android; application; communication; network; phone; service; smart; tablet; time; transfer; user; voice

• VERIFICATION OF CALCULATION METHOD FOR DRONE MICRO-DOPPLER SIGNATURE ESTIMATION by Lebl, Aleksandar; Mileusnić, Mladen; Mitić, Dragan; Radivojević, Jovan; Matić, Vladimir (2022) - The paper [21] contains very detailed theoretical and practical analysis of drone micro-Doppler signatures, but on the base of experiments performed for drones at the distance of only several meters from the radar. Elements which have influence on the characteristics of drone micro-Doppler signature are briefly emphasized in the Section 2. Keywords: -20; blade; doppler; drone; fig; frequency; micro; radar
• COMB JAMMING AS A STRATEGY FOR RCIED ACTIVATION PREVENTION by Radivojević, Jovan; Mileusnić, Mladen; Lebl, Aleksandar; Marinković-Nedelicki, Verica (2022) - The first one is to generate the desired shape of jamming signal at low/lower frequency band and then to shift it by the modulator to the necessary frequency band There is no need to take care about the shape of jamming signal or even to have such a generator. Keywords: activation; barrage; comb; components; frequency; jamming; power; pulse; signal; spectrum; sweep; train
• EXPERIMENTAL SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS STUDY OF METAL ENCLOSURE WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC ABSORBER INSIDE by Nešić, Nataša; Dončov, Nebojša; Rupčić, Slavko; Mandrić-Radivojević, Vanja (2022) - In this paper, the experimental study of absorber sheet position impact on shielding effectiveness of enclosure is systematized and supported by the numerical analysis of the EM field distribution inside inner enclosure walls. In [1] the study from [8] was expanded placing and combining absorbers on other enclosure walls in order to see how these absorbers positions affect the SE of enclosure, especially at resonant frequencies. Keywords: absorber; antenna; case; enclosure; experimental; fig; frequency; shielding; wall
• THE IMPACT OF FINITE DIMENSIONS ON THE SENSING PERFORMANCE OF TERAHERTZ METAMATERIAL ABSORBER by Kovačević, Anja; Potrebić, Milka; Tošić, Dejan (2023) - Modelling of finite sensor structure In order to create a model of finite sensor structure in WIPL-D, whole modelling process has to be done manually since the PBC option is no longer suitable which results in significantly higher time-consumption. Sample To investigate the sensing capabilities of both infinite and finite sensor structures, we have chosen the sample of H9N2 subtype of Influenza A virus (IAV). Keywords: cells; field; finite; frequency; infinite; number; sample; sensing; sensor; structure; unit
• DUAL BAND MIMO ANTENNA FOR LTE, 4G AND SUB–6 GHZ 5G APPLICATIONS by Ranjan, Pinku; Yadav, Swati; Bage, Amit (2023) - 9 Simulated gain verses frequency graph for the proposed dual band MIMO antenna A comparison of the characteristics of proposed MIMO antenna with few other reported MIMO antenna At first, a square (a) (b) Fig. 2 (a) Top view and (b) bottom view of proposed antenna where L = 48, Lp1= 23, Lp2= 41, Lp3= 4, Lp4= 6, Lp5= 5, W= 48, Wp1=3, Wp2 = 13, Wp3 = 4, Wp4 = 5, Wp5 = 8 and Lg1 =20 (all in mm) 46 P. RANJAN, S. YADAW, A. BAGE shape radiator is designed along with the microstrip feed line as shown in Fig. 3(a). Keywords: antenna; band; design; diversity; fig; frequency; ghz; mimo; vol
• PERFORMANCE OF WEARABLE CIRCULARLY POLARIZED ANTENNA ON DIFFERENT HIGH FREQUENCY SUBSTRATES FOR DUAL-BAND WIRELESS APPLICATIONS by Basupalli, Rama Sanjeeva Reddy; Darimireddy, Naresh K.; Nalanagula, Rajasekhar.; Mandala, Sujatha. (2023) - 130 R. S. R. BASUPALLI, N. K. DARIMIREDDY, R. NALAGANULA, S. MANDALA Table 2 Calculated bandwidth and gain parameters of proposed wearable antenna comparing with existing structures Ref. Besides all the above parameters extracted from the simulator should hold a low value to implement a high-performance deployed wearable antenna. Keywords: antenna; bandwidth; dielectric; fig; frequency; ghz; vol
• TRIPLE-BAND STUB LOADED PATCH ANTENNA WITH HIGH GAIN FOR 5G SUB-6 GHZ, WLAN AND WIMAX APPLICATIONS USING DGS by Kumar, Lalit; Nath, Vandana; Reddy, BVR (2023) - Key words: 5G Sub-6 GHz, slotted patch antenna, monopole, multiband, wide bandwidth Received July 19, 2022; revised September 19, 2022 and October 15, 2022; accepted October 18, 2022 Corresponding author: Lalit Kumar University School of Information, Communication and Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India E-mail: lalitkr12@yahoo.com 172 L. KUMAR, V. NATH, BVR REDDY 1. In the present era of antenna design, one of the most important considerations is how to maximise the bandwidth of compact antennas. Keywords: antenna; band; fr-4; frequency; gain; ghz; ground; monopole; patch; plane; vol; wimax; wlan
• ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC ANALOGIES BETWEEN THERMOELASTIC COMPONENT OF THE PHOTOACOUSTIC SIGNAL AND LOW-PASS RC FILTER by Stanojevic, Neda Lj.; Markushev, Dragana K.; Aleksic, Sanja M.; Pantic, Dragan S.; Lukic, Dragan V.; Popovic, Marica N.; Markushev, Dragan D. (2023) - Key words: electro-acoustic, thermoelastic component, photoacoustic signal, RC filter 1. INTRODUCTION Photoacoustics, as one of the very sensitive detection methods within photothermal sciences, is based on the photoacoustic effect [1,2]. [12] A. Somer, A. Gon¸calves, T. V. Moreno, G. K. da Cruz, M. L. Baesso, N. G. C. Astrath and A. Novatski, Photoacoustic signal with two heating sources: theoretical predictions and experimental results for the open photoacoustic cell technique, Meas. Keywords: amplitude; component; figure; filter; frequency; pass; sample; signal
• OPTIMIZED EEMD FEATURE EXTRACTION USING BIO-INSPIRED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS FROM ELECTROCARDIOGRAM SIGNALS by Bakshi, Amit; Panigrahy, Mamata; Das, Jitendra Kumar (2024) - On the other hand, cardiac disorder ECG signals exhibit greater fluctuation in these values, indicating underlying cardiac issues. However, cardiac disorder ECG signals show noticeable increases in BAM and BFM values in comparison to normal sinus rhythm signals. Keywords: algorithms; bih; decomposition; ecg; eemd; fig; frequency; imfs; mode; optimization; pso; rhythm; signal; woa
• ON THE DESIGN OF PASSIVE DISPERSIVE FILTERS FOR ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING APPLICATIONS by Meliani, Hanane; Avignon-Meseldzija, Emilie; Anastasov, Jelena; Milic, Dejan; Ferreira, Pietro Maris (2024) - Key words: dispersive filter, phasers, analog signal processing, group delay, analog chirp Fourier transformer, Frequency discriminator Received February 16, 2024; revised September 30, 2024; accepted October 09, 2024 Corresponding author: Hanane Meliani Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, Sorbonne-Université, CNRS, Lab. de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris (E-mail: Hanane.Meliani@centralesupelec.fr) For a two cells cascade of downslope dispersive filter on the bandwidth 700 MHz – 2 GHz, optimal parameters are proposed in Table 1 and for a two cells cascade of upslope dispersive filter on the bandwidth 500 MHz – 1.3 GHz, optimal parameters are given in Table 2. Keywords: analog; applications; bandwidth; chirp; delay; filter; frequency; ghz; group; processing; signal; vol
• DESIGN OF A SCPLL FOR APPLICATION IN DISTRIBUTED FREQUENCY BANDS by Gogoi, Mriganka; Dutta, Pranab Kishore (2025) - The literature review identifies critical gaps, such as high phase noise, spurious outputs (spurs) at wide frequency ranges, and high power consumption, which are significant challenges in PLL design. Table 2 presents the corner analysis of output (O_Noise) and phase noise (P_N) for lower band frequency and Table 3 presents for Upper band frequency. Keywords: c c; design; fig; filter; frequency; loop; mhz; noise; order; phase; pll; scpll; vco
• DESIGN OF LOW POWER CURRENT STARVED RING OSCILLATORS USING MODIFIED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION by Dash, Sandeep Kumar; De, Bishnu Prasad; Appasani, Bhargav; Rout, Nirmal Kumar (2025) - Oscillation frequency vs supply voltage plot Figure 8 depicts about change in CSRO oscillation frequency due to temperature changes. [25] for the optimal design of CSRO circuits. Keywords: circuit; csro; design; frequency; optimization; oscillation; power; pso; ring
• DESIGN OF A RECONFIGURABLE MICROSTRIP FILTENNA USING π-SHAPED FILTER by Boddu, Ramesh; Vinay, K Phaninder; Deb, Arindam; Roy, Jibendu Sekhar (2025) - [10–11], UWB antennas integrated with filters Microstrip antennas are ideal in several UWB applications because they are narrow, inexpensive, and simple to incorporate on a number of VLSI circuits. Keywords: antenna; band; design; fig; filtering; frequency; ghz; microstrip; patch; vol
• LTE AND WIFI CO-EXISTENCE IN 5 GHZ UNLICENSED BAND by Milosevic, Nenad; Dimitrijevic, Bojan; Drajic, Dejan Dušan; Nikolic, Zorica; Tosic, Milorad (2017) - There are two possible solutions to the problem of WiFi and LTE networks co-existence. On the other hand, the RTT standard deviation increases approximately exponentially with the increase of LTE throughput. Keywords: band; channel; coordination; existence; frequency; ghz; lte; mhz; networks; spectrum; throughput; wifi
• SPECTRAL PARAMETERS FOR FINGER TAPPING QUATIFICATION by Bobić, Vladislava; Djurić-Jovičić, Milica; Jarrasse, Nathanael; Ječmenica-Lukić, Milica; Petrović, Igor; Radovanović, Saša; Dragašević, Nataša; Kostić, Vladimir (2017) - [19] M. Djurić-Joviĉić, I. Petrović, M. Jeĉmenica-Lukić, S. Radovanović, N. Dragašević-Mišković, M. Belić, V. Miler-Jerković, M. B. Popović and V. S. Kostić, “Finger tapping analysis in patients with Parkinson’s disease and atypical parkinsonism”, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, vol. 30, pp. However, using the appropriate instrumentation, such as miniature inertial sensors, finger tapping performance can be quantified, allowing the objective assessment of specific characteristics or changes in the finger tapping pattern over time [19]-[20]. Keywords: analysis; fig; finger; frequency; parameters; patients; performance; smoothness; tapping
• MODELING OF MAGNETOELECTRIC MICROWAVE DEVICES by Tatarenko, Alexander S.; Snisarenko, Darya V.; Bichurin, Mirza (2017) - The computer modeling results of different structures of ME microwave devices based on layered ferrite-piezoelectric structure formed on the slot line, microstrip line and coplanar waveguide are offered. One of the promising directions of development of microwave technology currently is the development of ME microwave devices. Keywords: devices; ferrite; field; frequency; line; magnetoelectric; microwave; slot; transmission
• THE SURFACE RECOMBINATION VELOCITY AND BULK LIFETIME INFLUENCES ON PHOTOGENERATED EXCESS CARRIER DENSITY AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS IN N-TYPE SILICON by Markushev, Dragana K.; Markushev, Dragan D.; Galović, Slobodanka; Aleksić, Sanja; Pantić, Dragan; Todorović, Dragan М. (2018) - Temperature distribution with excess carrier influence The excess carrier generation, recombination and transport processes affect the spatial temperature distribution ( , ) ( ) Re( ( ) ) It is shown that the temperature distribution on sample surfaces is a sensitive function of an excess carrier density under a bulk and surface recombination. Keywords: carrier; frequency; l l; recombination; s s; sample; surface
• ANALYSIS OF JAMMING SUCCESSFULNESS AGAINST RCIED ACTIVATION WITH THE EMPHASIS ON SWEEP JAMMING by Mileusnić, Mladen; Pavić, Branislav; Marinković-Nedelicki, Verica; Petrović, Predrag; Mitić, Dragan; Lebl, Aleksandar (2019) - The other possible, most often implemented signal generation method for active jamming is linear variation of jamming signal frequency (i.e. frequency sweep) 2. SWEEP SPEED OF RCIED ACTIVATION JAMMING SIGNAL There are two jamming signal characteristics, which must be considered to prevent successful RCIED activation: jamming signal frequency and jamming signal level. Keywords: activation; analysis; ber; case; figure; frequency; jamming; jamming probability; message; probability; signal; sweep; value
• FREQUENCY SCANNING ANTENNA ARRAYS WITH METAMATERIAL BASED PHASED SHIFTERS by Bošković, Nikola; Jokanović, Branka; Marković, Vera (2019) - This paper presents a simple design of linear series-fed frequency scanning antenna arrays with: (a) identical rectangular dipoles and (b) pentagonal dipoles having different impedances to provide enhanced side lobe suppression. Key words: scanning antenna array, linear array, series feeding, pentagonal dipole, phase shifter, split-ring resonator. Keywords: antenna; array; elements; fig; frequency; line; phase; radiation; scanning; shifters; vol
• HYBRID NEURAL LUMPED ELEMENT APPROACH IN INVERSE MODELING OF RF MEMS SWITCHES by Ciric, Tomislav; Marinković, Zlatica; Dhuri, Rohan; Pronić-Rančić, Olivera; Marković, Vera (2019) - RF MEMS switches have been efficiently exploited in various applications in communication systems.  28 T. ĆIRIĆ, Z. MARINKOVIĆ, R. DHURI, O. PRONIĆ-RANĈIĆ, V. MARKOVIĆ circuits containing RF MEMS switches requires repeated simulations and/or optimizations of the switch characteristics. Keywords: ann; approach; bridge; circuit; dimensions; frequency; inverse; mems; modeling; switch
• COMPACT LEFT-HANDED DUAL-BAND FILTERS BASED ON SHUNDTED STUB RESONATORS by Radonic, Vasa; Crnojevic-Bengin, Vesna (2019) - Key words: left-handed, metamaterials, microstrip resonator, dual-band resonator, dual-band filter 1. INTRODUCTION Increasing demands for higher capacity of various communication systems, together with the unavailability of certain portions of the frequency spectrum, have created a great need for multi-band passive filters that can simultaneously operate at several non- harmonically related frequencies. Using proposed SSSR resonators, a compact dual-band resonators are formed using superposition method. Keywords: band; fig; filters; frequency; resonator; sssr; stub; zor
• A SINGLE POWER SUPPLY 0.1-3.5 GHZ LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER DESIGN USING A LOW COST 0.5 µM D-MODE PHEMT PROCESS by Sotskov, Denis; Elesin, Vadim; Kuznetsov, Alexander; Usachev, Nikolay; Zhidkov, Nikita; Nikiforov, Alexander (2020) - 3 Simulated and measured LNA gain and noise figure versus frequency Fig. 4 Simulated and measured LNA gain and output power versus input power A Single Power Supply 0.1-3.5 GHz Low Noise Amplifier Design 321 3.3. Keywords: design; figure; frequency; gain; ghz; lna; noise; phemt; power; supply
• DESIGN OF EFFICIENT DELAY BLOCK FOR LOW FREQUENCY APPLICATION by Dash, Sandeep Kumar; Mishra, Satya Narayan; Rout, Nirmal Kumar (2020) - The total non-overlapping clock period is given by N × τp, where „N‟ represents the number of CICSI delay block and „τp‟ represents the average propagation delay of single CICSI delay block. The ring oscillator using 101 stages of delay block is designed and it is shown that it operates at a frequency of 17MHz with a power consumption of 420µW. Key words: CMOS inverter, Inverted current starved inverter, NOC 1. Keywords: block; cicsi; cmos; delay; frequency; inverter; oscillator; output
• HIGH FREQUENCY COMMON-MODE NOISE IN SERDES CIRCUITS’ OPTIMIZED INTERCONNECTIONS by Vladuta, Roxana; Dobrescu, Lidia; Militaru, Nicolae; Dobrescu, Dragos (2020) - The complexity of the advanced networking class circuits’ encapsulation substrates massively increases due to the large number of differential signals that it integrates. The complexity of the IC encapsulation substrate is due to the large number of differential signals that it integrates, thus realizing the interconnection between the integrated circuit and the printed circuit board. Keywords: bends; circuits; differential; dobrescu; electromagnetic; fig; frequency; impedance; mode; mode noise; mode signal; noise; package; pair; parameters; signal; transmission
• A COMPACT LOWPASS/DUAL-BAND BANDPASS FILTER FOR MICROWAVE APPLICATION by Sadwal, Priyanshu; Bage, Amit (2021) - A combination of lowpass and dual band bandpass filter with improved selectivity is presented in this manuscript. In this paper, a compact lowpass and dual band bandpass filter are designed using a combination of two circular shape split ring resonator which and connected at the upper side and a L-shape stub. Keywords: bandpass; fig; filter; frequency; ghz; lowpass; passband
• ALL-OPTICAL FREQUENCY ENCODED DIBIT-BASED PARITY GENERATOR USING REFLECTIVE SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL AMPLIFIER WITH SIMULATIVE VERIFICATION by Bosu, Surajit; Bhattacharjee, Baibaswata (2022) - In comparison with semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), RSOAs exhibit better gain performance because of their double pass property. [5] A. Kotb, AND gate based on two-photon absorption in semiconductor optical amplifier, Optoelectron. Keywords: design; dibit; frequency; generator; logic; parity; vol; υ1 υ2
• RF MEMS/NEMS RESONATORS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND ADSORPTION-DESORPTION PHASE NOISE by Jokić, Ivana; Frantlović, Miloš; Đurić, Zoran; Dukić, Miroslav L. (2015) - In the first part of this paper we present a short overview of RF MEMS resonators, including their classifications, principle of operation, their main characteristics relevant for wireless transceiver applications and advantages compared to solutions based on RF MEMS/NEMS Resonators for Wireless Communication Systems and Adsorption-Desorption Phase Noise 347 conventional technologies. The achieved values of basic parameters will be given through examples of RF MEMS resonators reported in the literature. Keywords: adsorption; cmos; components; dimensions; frequencies; frequency; ghz; graphene; ieee; mass; mems; mems resonators; mhz; mode; nems; noise; order; oscillator; phase; phase noise; proceedings; resonance; resonance frequency; resonant; resonators; rf mems; structure; systems; temperature; vol; wireless

• DESIGN OF IIR DIGITAL FILTERS WITH CRITICAL MONOTONIC PASSBAND AMPLITUDE CHARACTERISTIC - A CASE STUDY by Mirković, Dejan Dragan; Andrejević Stošović, Miona; Petković, Predrag; Litovski, Vančo (2016) - In the next section, before proceeding to CMAC digital filter design, the arguments for using IIR filters will be discussed in short as based on the comparison of the properties of FIR and IIR filters. Being a designer, one is first to decide either to go for FIR filters and start the synthesis of transfer functions for each type of CMAC from scratch, or to go for IIR filters and trans- form the existing analog data into the digital domain. Keywords: amplitude; band; characteristic; cmac; design; digital; domain; fig; filter; function; iir; monotonic; order; pass; signal
• A NOVEL REVERSIBLE MULTILAYER FULL ADDER CIRCUIT DESIGN IN QCA TECHNOLOGY by Faraji, Reza; Rezai, Abdalhossein (2024) - 11 Layout of the RFA circuit in [30] This coplanar RFA circuit has 80 cells, 0.12 μm2 area, and 0.75 clock cycles delay. The comparison results demonstrate that the developed RFA circuit outperforms other RFA circuits with regard to area and costs. Keywords: circuit; design; gate; qca; quantum; rfa; rfa circuit; technology; vol
• MEMS DESIGN SIMPLIFICATION WITH VIRTUAL PROTOTYPING by Sitte, Renate (2015) - MEMS design requires a good understanding of interactions in complex processes and highly specialized interdisciplinary skills. This paper analyzes the benefits of Virtual Prototyping for a simplification and aid in MEMS design and proposes the continuation of MEMS Animated Graphic Design Aid (MAGDA) project. Keywords: cad; design; devices; etching; example; fabrication; magda; manufacturing; materials; mems; mems design; method; modelling; process; prototyping; research; sitte; structures; systems; technology; use; vol
• DESGIN DEVELOPMENT AND SIGNAL PROCESSING OF 5G MIMO ANTENNA ON TWO DISTINCT SUBSTRATES by Agrawal, Neetu; Chouhan, Sanjay (2025) - 7 Diversity gain result for FR4 and Rogers RT/Duroid 522 N. AGRAWAL, S. CHOUHAN The MEG (Maximum Efficiency Gain) can be used to highlight the diverse aspects of MIMO antennas. CCL is another important performance metric for MIMO antennas. Keywords: antenna; design; duroid; fr4; ghz; mimo; rogers; vol
• A RECTANGULAR PATCH ANTENNA FOR INTERNET OF THINGS APPLICATIONS IN SUB-6 GHZ BAND by Bashir, Samiul; Paul, Pronab Kumar; Ahmed, Md. Firoz; Kabir, M. Hasnat (2025) - Continued advancements in antenna design were illustrated by a refined meander-form microstrip patch antenna, which achieved an impressive gain of 4.01 dBi alongside an efficiency of 90% [12]. Reflection coefficient (S11) is a vital metric in antenna design, representing the power reflected due to impedance mismatches, measured in decibels (dB). Keywords: antenna; applications; bandwidth; dbi; design; efficiency; gain; ghz; internet; iot; patch; patch antenna; things
• DESIGN OF A NOVEL 8-BIT BARREL SHIFTER FOR COMBINED SHIFT AND ROTATE OPERATIONS by Mukherji, Prachi; Rajput, Seema; Vanarase, Sagar; Gundale, Apeksha; Gumaste, Aparna; Patil, Prerna; Dalal, Rutuja (2025) - A comparison between complementary MOS and pseudo- NMOS logic in barrel shifters is conducted in [10], demonstrating the potential of pseudo- dynamic approaches for low power shifting operations. This paper proposes a novel 8-bit architecture of the barrel shifter integrating shift and rotate operations in left and right directions, which is achieved using data reversal, leveraging CMOS technology known for high integration density and low power consumption, ideal for implementing complex digital circuits like barrel shifters. Keywords: barrel; bit; design; logic; operations; output; power; right; rotate; shifter
• FIBER OPTICS ENGINEERING: PHYSICAL DESIGN FOR RELIABILITY by Suhir, Ephraim (2014) - Bare fibers under the combined action of bending and tension; 5) Role of the structural and materials nonlinearity; 6) Coated fibers and stresses that occur in the glass material during the design, fabrication, operation and proof-testing of such fibers; 7) Micro-bending of dual-coated fibers intended for long haul communication; 8) Solder materials and joints, and fibers soldered into ferrules; 9) Dynamic response of electronic and photonic systems, including optical fibers, to shocks and vibrations; 10) The importance of addressing thermal stresses in, and particularly of modeling of the physical behavior and performance of, coated optical fibers was addressed in Refs. Keywords: bending; coating; design; e. suhir; ends; engineering; fiber; fiber optics; foat; force; glass; materials; modeling; npm; optics; physics; product; reliability; role; stress; stresses; structures; suhir; temperature; testing; thermal
• CMOS IC RADIATION HARDENING BY DESIGN by Camplani, Alessandra; Shojaii, Seyedruhollah; Shrimali, Hitesh; Stabile, Alberto; Liberali, Valentino (2014) - 3. RADIATION EFFECTS ON ICS Damaging effects due to radiation can be divided into two major categories: cumulative effects due to a long-time exposure to radiation, and single event effects due to the interaction with a single particle. The overview also emphasizes some design techniques developed to avoid or to mitigate radiation effects. Keywords: circuits; cmos; design; effects; event; ieee; oxide; radiation; transistors; vol
• A NEW LUMPED ELEMENT BRIDGED-T ABSORPTIVE BAND-STOP FILTER by Dutta Roy, Suhash Chandra (2016) - Such filters are known by various names, such as band rejection filters, notch filters, null networks etc. and are required in many situations in communication and instrumentation. Of these, [21] is a review of FIR notch filter design, which appeared in this journal. Keywords: design; dutta; filters; notch; roy; vol
• A NOVEL ARCHITECTURE WITH SCALABLE SECURITY HAVING EXPANDABLE COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY FOR STREAM CIPHERS by Siddavaatam, Prathap; Sedaghat, Reza (2017) - Addition Modulo When viewing Modulo Addition in the eyes of Algebraic Attack, a set of equations describing the relationship between the input and output needs to be formed. Section 4 provides the analysis of the design and compares the design with traditional Modulo Addition. Keywords: addition; algebraic; degree; design; equations; input; modulo; modulo addition; new
• PLUG-AND-PLAY TRANSCEIVER WITH HIGH GAIN AND ULTRA LOW NOISE FIGURE FOR IEEE 802.15.4 APPLICATION by Lopez-Leyva, Josue Aaron; Ponce, Miguel; Talamantes, Ariana (2019) - 2 and 3, the input and output impedances of the PA and LNA are obtained as follows: for PA, Zin = 50.1 Ω and Zout = 49.48 Ω, while for LNA circuit, Zin = 49.3 Ω and Zout = 45.05 Ω. [12] B. Lehmeyer, M.T. Ivrlač and J.A. Nossek, “LNA noise parameter measurement”, In Proceedings of the European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, Trondheim, IEEE, 2015 pp. Keywords: circuit; design; fig; lna; mode; parameters; transceiver; transmission
• DESIGN OF NOVEL MULTIPLEXER CIRCUITS IN QCA NANOCOMPUTING by Rashidi, Hamid; Rezai, Abdalhossein (2021) - In QCA circuits basic logic units are Majority Voter Gate (MVG) and inverter gate In addition, multiplexer circuits play a significant role in the digital circuit design such as arithmetic logic unit design [6]. Keywords: circuit; design; multiplexer; multiplexer circuit; qca; qca multiplexer; vol
• SYNTHESIS OF COMPOSITE LOGIC GATE IN QCA EMBEDDING UNDERLYING REGULAR CLOCKING by Pal, Jayanta; Bhowmik, Dhrubajyoti; Singh, Ayush Ranjan; Saha, Apu Kumar; Sen, Bibhash (2021) - QCA Clocking Apart from the basic building blocks in QCA design, it is also essential to have an appropriate synchronization of clock signals with the majority gate with optimization in delay. The graph representing the total power dissipation can also be noticed that the use of regular clocking in QCA design may lead to higher power dissipation. Keywords: circuit; clocking; composite; design; fig; functions; gate; logic; qca; symmetric; vol

• SPARSE ECHO CANCELLATION USING VARIANTS OF LEAST MEAN FOURTH AND LEAST MEAN SQUARE ALGORITHMS by Mishra, Swastika; Roy, Jibendu Sekhar (2023) - The channel vector updating equation is Sparse Echo Cancellation Using Variants of Least Mean Fourth and Least Mean Square Algorithms 525 3( ) ( 1) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L n W n W n W n e n x n W n    + = − = +  (17) where, µ = step-size parameter. So at each iteration the adjustment applied to the tap weight vector is normalized with respect to the square of Euclidean norm of x(n) to control the amplification problem, which is 2 ( 1) ( 1)ˆ ˆ( 1) ( ) 2 ( 1) NLMS x n e n h n h n x n   + + + Keywords: algorithm; cancellation; echo; fig; mean; signal; step
• DESIGN OF THINNED SMART ANTENNA OF SEMI-CIRCULAR DIPOLE ARRAY FOR 5G MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEM by Khan, Anindita; Roy, Jibendu Sekhar (2024) - 3. DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION ALGORITHM Here, DE optimization [40-42] is used for the design of thinned antenna array. [24-28] and exploits the properties of thinned antenna arrays to reduce power consumption by firing any antenna in the array. Keywords: algorithm; antenna; array; fig; mimo; systems; tsa; vol
• OPTIMIZING FRACTIONAL ORDER PID CONTROLLER FOR DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL USING ARTIFICIAL HUMMINGBIRD ALGORITHM by Patil, Shravani; Patil, Mandar; Patil, Sejal; Patil, Nikhil; Akhtar, Shahid (2025) - After a comparative assessment, it was concluded that the OBL/HGSO tuned PID controller is more robust and has better control performance as compared to SFS, ASO, and GWO algorithms. Authors of [20] have implemented Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA) to tune the parameters of PID controller to control the speed of DC motor and regulate the terminal voltage of Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system. Keywords: aha; algorithm; controller; dc motor; fig; fopid; motor; patil; pid; speed
• IOT BASED MEMORY FAULT DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIRING USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION (PSO) by Mathur, Vinita; Singh, Sanjay Kumar; Pundir, Aditya Kumar Singh (2025) - This method provides better fault coverage for wide range of memory faults. This paper contributes a novel approach to provide better fault coverage using optimization for wide range of memory faults. Keywords: algorithm; bpso; diagnosis; fault; iot; memory; optimization; particle; repair; repairing; singh; swarm; vol
• IMPROVING EXTRACTIVE TEXT SUMMARIZATION VIA EFFICIENT COATI ALGORITHM FOR SINGLE DOCUMENT by Rautaray, Jyotirmayee; Panigrahi, Sangram; Nayak, Ajit Kumar (2025) - [39] Summarization benchmark datasets QABC Improves search efficiency and sentence selection speed through refined search mechanisms Requires careful parameter tuning to maintain robustness across datasets Existing text summarization methods encounter several challenges, including difficulty in generalizing to various document structures and maintaining factual consistency between summaries and source texts. Key words: Term Frequency-Inverse Topic Frequency, Coati Optimization Algorithm, vectors, Single Document Text Summarization, Rouge scores, BLEU score 1. INTRODUCTION Keywords: algorithm; approach; coa; coati; datasets; document; duc; optimization; score; summaries; summarization; text; text summarization; vol; words
• SIGNED MULTIPLICATION ARCHITECTURE USING VEDIC URDHVA TIRYAGBHYAM ALGORITHM by Kumar, Dharamvir; Pradhan, Manoranjan; Misra, Neeraj Kumar; Bhoi, Bandan Kumar (2025) - We have implemented signed number multiplier numbers using the Urdhva Tiryagbhyam (UT) algorithm. As a result of using vertical and crosswise techniques, the proposed parallel multiplication scheme for signed numbers is implemented in this paper. Keywords: algorithm; binary; bit; multiplication; multiplier; number; product
• DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NON-UNIFORM QUANTIZERS FOR DISCRETE INPUT SAMPLES by Simic, Nikola; Peric, Zoran; Savic, Milan (2017) - This paper describes an algorithm for grayscale image compression based on non-uniform quantizers designed for discrete input samples. However, non-uniform quantizer can be designed by using Lloyd-Max algorithm which represents a very powerful iterative solution Keywords: algorithm; image; input; quantization; quantizer; results; uniform
• TOWARD ACOUSTIC NOISE TYPE DETECTION BASED ON QQ PLOT STATISTICS by Vujnović, Sanja; Marjanović, Aleksandra; Đurović, Željko; Tadić, Predrag; Kvaščev, Goran (2017) - Furthermore, while other window lengths correctly classify all nominal recordings and all impulse disturbance recordings, for misclassification occurres not only for speech contaminated signals, but for nominal signals as well. 4.4. Fault detection and state estimation using acoustic signals is a procedure highly affected by ambient noise. Keywords: algorithm; detection; noise; nominal; plot; samples; signal; speech
• GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR BINARY AND FUNCTIONAL DECISION DIAGRAMS OPTIMIZATION by Stojković, Suzana; Veličković, Darko; Moraga, Claudio (2018) - 22/29 976 373 400 62 i1 25/16 58 43 500 26 misex2 25/18 140 86 500 39 vg2 25/8 1059 84 500 92 frg1 28/3 203 89 600 56 c8 28/18 145 93 600 36 in4 32/20 1109 410 600 63 unreg 36/16 146 81 600 45 Average 46.375 5.3 Results of FDD size optimization As was shown above, the FDD size is dependent on the variable order and the polarity. 22/29 976 373 400 62 i1 25/16 58 43 500 26 misex2 25/18 140 86 500 39 vg2 25/8 1059 84 500 92 frg1 28/3 203 89 600 56 c8 28/18 145 93 600 36 in4 32/20 1109 410 600 63 unreg 36/16 146 81 600 45 Average 46.375 5.3 Results of FDD size optimization As was shown above, the FDD size is dependent on the variable order and the polarity. Keywords: algorithm; bdd; decision; fdd; node; optimization; polarity; size; variables
• FPGA IMPLEMENTATION OF MODIFIED ELLIPTIC CURVE DIGITAL SIGNATURE ALGORITHM by Venkataraman, Kamalakannan; Sadasivam, Tamilselvan (2019) - The hardware implementation of ECDSA signature generation was performed on Virtex-5 5XC5VLX50T-1FF1136 FPGA Development board by XILINX to evaluate the area and speed. 7 and ECDSA signature verification is illustrated in Fig. Keywords: algorithm; compute; curve; ecdsa; generation; key; mod; signature; step
• EWMA STATISTICS AND FUZZY LOGIC IN FUNCTION OF NETWORK ANOMALY DETECTION by Čisar, Petar; Maravić Čisar, Sanja (2019) - Many types of intrusions cannot be crisply defined (e.g. the value of adaptive (variable) alarm threshold or network values, including intrusions, which in most real cases do not belong to a set of predefined values). 5. SIMULATION AND RESULTS For simulation of described fuzzy EWMA algorithm the software package “Matlab” - Fuzzy Logic Toolbox 2.0 was used. Keywords: algorithm; anomaly; control; detection; ewma; function; intrusion; logic; network; output; traffic; value; ĉisar
• QRS COMPLEX DETECTION BASED ECG SIGNAL ARTEFACT DISCRIMINATION by Jovanovic, Borisav D; Litovski, Vančo B; Pavlović, Milan (2015) - The signal to noise ratio cannot be either calculated for ECG signals because the signal components interpreted as ECG signal in one application may be interpreted as noise in the other applications The ECG telemetry device itself should be able to distinguish ECG signals from artefacts. Keywords: algorithm; complex; detection; devices; ecg; fig; noise; panel; qrs; quality; signal; state; telemetry; value
• ALGORITHM FOR UPTAKE ASSESSMENT IN SMALL LESIONS BASED ON DYNAMIC SCINTIGRAPHY SCANS by Janković, Milica M; Miler Jerković, Vera; Koljević Marković, Ana; Popović, Dejan B (2016) - The algorithm visualizes the propagation of TAC correlation in the lesion area. CSN 1 CSN 221 CSN 1111 TAC...TACTAC LLaaaPC  (3) where PC1 is the first principal component (has the greatest variance and gives the shape for representative uptake TAC pattern) and coefficients a1p, 0Keywords: algorithm; analysis; correlation; fig; lesions; roi; rois; tac; uptake
• THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SIGNAL ANALYSIS IN JAVA TO DETERMINE THE SOUND OF HUMAN VOICE AND GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION IN STANDARD MUSIC NOTATION by Solecki, Patryk; Zabierowski, Wojciech (2015) - 2. SPECIFICATION OF THE SOUND PROCESSING PROBLEM Assuming, that the current version of Java can deal with the issue of sound analysis, it was decided that a certain pitch, for a better visual effect and clarity, will be presented in the form of the traditional musical notation on a stave. The application has several features to enable various options for sound analysis. Keywords: algorithm; analysis; application; human; implementation; java; pitch; signal; sound; voice

• FAULT DETECTION SCHEME FOR NEGATIVE CONTROL FLIPPING FAULTS IN REVERSIBLE CIRCUITS by Handique, Mousum; Prasad, Amrit; Dey, Rajeeb; Balas, Valentina E. (2025) - Correlation of NCFF with the Existing Fault Models in Reversible Circuits To establish the correlation and evaluate the fault coverage range with the existing fault models in reversible circuits, we have correlated the NCFF in the CFF fault model with other fault models, like the SMGF, MMGF and PMGF. Moreover, the present work shows the correlation of NCFF with the existing fault models in reversible circuits by encompassing single missing gate fault (SMGF), multiple missing gate fault (MMGF), and partial missing gate fault (PMGF). Keywords: circuit; cnot; control; coverage; detection; fault; fault coverage; gate; input; logic; ncff; negative; set; test; tsncf
• CONTRIBUTION TO CALCULATING THE IMPEDANCE OF GROUNDING ELECTRODES USING CIRCUIT EQUIVALENTS by Kuhar, Andrijana; Grcev, Leonid (2016) - Impedance to ground of a 3m long vertical grounding rod Fig. 6 a) and b) present the impedance to ground for 3m long vertical grounding conductor, calculated by implementation of CBM method, compared to curves obtained by the other methods from literature [6]. The higher accuracy of this method compared to other circuit methods is mainly due to the coupling of segments that CBM (and HEM) take into account. Keywords: circuit; conductor; fig; grounding; impedance; method
• DEMONSTRATION OF PROTEIN HYDROGEN BONDING NETWORK APPLICATION TO MICROELECTRONICS by Hristov, Marin H.; Rusev, Rostislav P.; Angelov, George V.; Gieva, Elitsa E. (2014) - Strong proton donor of each HBN always behaves as circuit input and strong acceptor of each HBN always behaves as circuit output. For T12, which is circuit output No. 12, we have: U12 Keywords: block; bonding; characteristics; circuit; fig; hydrogen; input; output; protein; proton; transfer
• HIGH-BANDWIDTH BUFFER AMPLIFIER FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPLICATIONS by Sadoni, Saeed; Rezai, Abdalhossein (2017) - Buffer amplifiers are main part of the screens. Therefore, the proposed buffer amplifier architecture has a huge potential to be an efficient architecture for hardware implementation of buffer amplifier. Keywords: amplifier; bandwidth; buffer; circuit; power
• DESIGN OF NOVEL EFFICIENT FULL ADDER ARCHITECTURE FOR QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA TECHNOLOGY by Mokhtari, Dariush; Rezai, Abdalhossein; Rashidi, Hamid; Rabiei, Faranak; Emadi, Saeid; Karimi, Asghar (2018) - QCA full adder circuit Full adder plays a vital role in the complex digital circuits. However, these full adder circuits have advantages, but the complexity and required area of full adder circuit in the QCA technology can be reduced with a described new technique in this paper. Keywords: adder; bit; circuit; qca; rca
• DESIGN OF EFFICIENT COPLANAR COMPRATOR CIRCUIT IN QCA TECHNOLOGY by Shiri, Ahmadreza; Rezai, Abdalhossein; Mahmoodian, Hamid (2019) - Suppose A and B are two inputs of the comparator circuit, the outputs of this circuit are defined as follows [15]: Output (AB) = A. ̅ where A>B For implementation of comparator circuit in the QCA technology, equation (1) is reformulated as follows [15]: Output (AB) = M (A, ̅, 0) where A>B 2.4. The QCA cell is a building block for constructing QCA gates [1-14]. Keywords: area; bit; circuit; comparator; qca
• NOVEL, LOW POWER, NONLINEAR DILATATION AND EROSION FILTERS REALIZED IN THE CMOS TECHNOLOGY by Dlugosz, Rafal; Rydlewski, Andrzej; Talaśka, Tomasz (2015) - Both circuits are built on the basis of the RS flip flop (RSFF) that is able to distinguish very small (at the level of 3-5ns) differences between delays of particular input signals. The proposed BT is very sensitive and is able to distinguish very small differences of delays of particular input signals. Keywords: case; circuit; cmos; delay; fig; filters; input; max; min; nonlinear; signals; tree
• DESIGN AND ELECTROMAGNETIC MODELING OF INTEGRATED LC FILTER IN A BUCK CONVERTER by Ahmed, Bensaci; Yacine, Guettaf; Rabah, Djekidel; M-H-A, Hamid (2020) - A ‎visualization of the different electromagnetic phenomena that appear during the ‎operation of the filter is determined in 3D space dimension using the finite element ‎method.‎ Key words: Converter DC-DC, COMSOL 3.5a, LC filter, modeling, Mn-Zn ferrite, Integration, PSIM 9.0 1. 10 Waveforms of output and input of voltages and currents of the micro-filter The measured values of output and input of voltages and currents of the micro-filter are given in the following Tables (4 and 5): Table 4 Measured values at the time instant t=6.78e005s of the output and input currents Measures Time 6.78e  005 IInput (A) 2.232 IOutput (A) 2.207 Table 5 Measured values at the time instant t=6.78e005s of the output and input voltages Measures Time 6.78e  005 VInput (V) 4.999 VOutput (V) 4.414 7. Keywords: circuit; converter; ferrite; fig; filter; magnetic; micro; parameters
• DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FULL ADDER USING 6-T XOR–XNOR CELL by Rao, K Srinivasa; Aditya, Marupaka; Raja, B.S.D. Karthik; Manisai, CH.; Tharun Sai Reddy, M; Girija Sravani, K. (2022) - The proposed full adder circuit at 90 nm technology is applicable for higher order cascaded full adder circuits and practical applications at lower supply voltages. In [5], a technique is proposed to access the timing behavior of hybrid full adder, made of both CMOS and FinFET technologies of size 32-nm, and compare their performance in multistage circuits in HSPICE tool. Keywords: adder; circuit; hybrid; performance; power; xnor; xor

• FAST DOA ESTIMATION OF THE SIGNAL RECEIVED BY TEXTILE WEARABLE ANTENNA ARRAY BASED ON ANN MODEL by Stanković, Zoran; Pronić-Rančić, Olivera; Dončov, Nebojša (2022) - In the example of MLP_DoA network training that is presented in this paper, a test set intended for checking the generalization performance of the trained network was used as a validation set in the network training process (V=T). This matrix is then sent to the input of DoA module that determines the azimuth positions of the radio gateway (). Keywords: antenna; doa; estimation; mlp_doa; module; network; set; signal; snr; test; training; twaa
• IN-CHANNEL MISROUTING SUPPRESSION TECHNIQUE FOR DEFLECTION-ROUTED NETWORKS ON CHIP by Stojanovic, Igor Zoran; Djordjevic, Goran Lj (2016) - Deflection routers target mainly low-latency operation at low network load [5]. The efficiency of the technique is further improved by modifying the routing function of deflection router in a way to prevent misrouted flits to take immediate reverse hops. Keywords: baseline; buffering; channel; deflection; flit; misrouting; misrouting suppression; mode; network; router; suppression; technique
• COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK WITH VARIABLE STEP-SIZE ADAPTIVE ALGORITHMS FOR THE BEAMFORMING OF SMART ANTENNA FOR CELLULAR NETWORKS by Samantaray, Barsa; Das, Kunal Kumar; Roy, Jibendu Sekhar (2024) - dB VS-SLMS 15° 14.5° 30° 29.5° -8.69 dB VS-LMS 15° 15.4° 30° 27.6° -9.15 dB N=16 ANN 10° 10.1° 22° 22.1° -13.05 dB VS-SLMS 10° 10.4° 22° 22.3° -8.72 dB VS-LMS 10° 9.6° 22° 21.6° -9.40 dB N=20 ANN 20° 20.0° 32° 32.0° -13.40 dB VS-SLMS 20° 19.0° 32° 31.8° -9.88 dB VS-LMS 20° 19.6° 32° 26.5° -9.00 dB In Table 1, the deviations of BD and ND from the desired values are less for ANN than for VS-LMS and VS-SLMS. [25] Recurrent neural network (RNN) ULA with N=32, d=λ/2, BD=00 -7.5 dB Ref [25] RNN ULA with N=16, d=λ/2, BD=-100 -8.5 dB Ref [27] RNN based on the gated recurrent unit ULA with N=16, d=λ/2, BD=1000 -11.5 dB Ref [35] Elman RNN ULA with N=5, d=λ/2, BD=300 -11.5 dB This paper ANN ULA with N=10, d=λ/2, BD=00 -13.3 dB This paper ANN ULA with N=16, d=λ/2, BD=100 -13.05 dB This paper ANN ULA with N=20, d=λ/2, BD=200 -13.4 dB One of the main sources of interference in a cellular network is the side lobes of the desired radiation beam. Keywords: algorithms; ann; antenna; beamforming; lms; network; signal; slms; vol
• A NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH FOR THE ANALYSIS OF LIMIT BEARING CAPACITY OF CONTINUOUS BEAMS DEPENDING ON THE CHARACTER OF THE LOAD by Bogdanović, Miloš D; Petrović, Žarko; Milošević, Bojan; Mijalković, Marina; Stoimenov, Leonid (2017) - Alacali, Akba, and Doran have presented an investigation of a confinement degree for confined concrete using neural network analysis [34]. Artificial neural networks represent models of real world problems. Keywords: analysis; ann; bending; engineering; failure; force; limit; load; moment; network; plastic; results; structure; training; vol
• A SELF ORGANIZING MAP BASED OF ELECTRIC LOAD CLASSIFICATION by Farhadi, Mahdi (2018) - The flexibility of the proposed classifier program due to the capability of changing the dimensions of the Kohonen network provides the possibility to adjust and increase the accuracy of electric load classifier by increasing the dimensions and the number of neurons of the neural network in an optimal form. Key words: Short-term load forecasting, similar sampling process, Kohonen self-organizing map, pattern recognition, electric load classification, load classifier 1. INTRODUCTION Electric load forecasting is of high importance for efficient generation and distribution of electric energy in power grids. Keywords: classification; classifier; days; electric; forecasting; kohonen; load; network; neural; official; power; self; som
• INTRODUCING AN OPTIMAL QCA CROSSBAR SWITCH FOR BASELINE NETWORK by Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, Reza (2021) - [29] J.C. Das, D. De, “Nanocommunication network design using QCA reversible crossbar switch”, Nano communication networks, vol. 13, pp. In QCA cells, transfer of current from one cell to another is zero because electrons can only tunnel inside each cell, and information can only be transmitted through transfer of state from one cell to another. Keywords: baseline; control; crossbar; fig; input; network; qca; switch; vol

• NEW APPROACH TO A DS-CDMA-UWB SYSTEM USING A PSEUDO ORTHOGONAL CODE (POC) by Biteur, Kada; Benadda, Belkacem; Ayad, Ahmed Nour El Islam (2022) - UWB pulses To comply with the regulatory agency's recommendations, the frequency band allocated for UWB transmissions has been grouped into two parts, a so-called low band, comprising between 3 and 5 GHz, and the other called high band, include between 6 and 10 GHz In the case of UWB systems that exploit the injection of the pulse itself directly to the antenna hence the very wide bandwidth, generation of suitable DS-CDMA codes poses a real challenge. Keywords: cdma; code; ieee; poc; sequence; signal; uwb; vol
• DOHERTY AMPLIFIER LINEARIZATION BY DIGITAL INJECTION METHODS by Atanasković, Aleksandar; Maleš-Ilić, Nataša; Đorić, Aleksandra; Budimir, Djuradj (2022) - 3 Experimental verification of linearization methods 1 and 2: a) measurement set-up; b) schematic diagram 594 A. ATANASKOVIĆ, N. MALEŠ-ILIĆ, A. ĐORIĆ, DJ. Simulation results obtained without and with applying linearization methods are shown in Figures 8 to 10. Keywords: amplifier; doherty; linearization; output; power; signal
• LOW PROBABILITY OF DETECTION AND COVERT RADARS OVER ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE CHANNELS BASED ON INCOHERENT LIGHT SOURCES by Djordjevic, Ivan B.; Nafria, Vijay (2024) - By ensuring that the radar signal has the same distribution as Low Probability of Detection and Covert Radars over Atmospheric Turbulence Channels based on... 477 the solar background radiation it is extremely difficult to distinguish the radar signal from the background solar radiation. PC Deformable Mirror WFS Fiber coupling stage ABS LPD and covert radars over FSO link with adaptive optics Beam Expender Periscope ECE Room 549 Optical Science Meinel Building Roof-top Telescope 8%92% Corner cube (Retro-reflector)Mirror Incoherent source Balanced detector LO laser PC Real-time scope E/O mod.EDFA EDFA Pre-amp High-power Target Fig. Keywords: detection; lpi; probability; radar; signal; source; target; turbulence
• RF PA LINEARIZATION BY SIGNALS MODIFIED IN BASEBAND DIGITAL DOMAIN by Đorić, Aleksandra; Maleš-Ilić, Nataša; Atanasković, Aleksandar (2016) - Key words: linearization, power amplifier, baseband signal, second harmonic, intermodulation products. In the second method, specified baseband signals modulate the carrier second harmonic after appropriate setting on the amplitude and phase, and the formed signal is run at the gate and drain of the amplifier transistor. Keywords: amplifier; baseband; input; linearization; order; power; products; signal
• NOISES IN RANDOMLY SAMPLED SPARSE SIGNALS by Stanković, Ljubiša (2014) - Therefore, by assuming that the positions of the nonzero coefficients in transformation domain are known, a system of M linear equations AXK = y, (5), for available signal samples x(ti), i = 1,2,...,M, is solved for K unknowns Xk, k  {k1, k2, ..., kK}. The signal is reconstructed by (9) for the set of available signal samples y = [x(t1) x(t2) ... Keywords: k k; k t; samples; signal; t n; t t
• A BLIND DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZER WITH EFFICIENT STRUCTURE-CRITERION SWITCHING CONTROL by Krstic, Vladimir R.; Bogdanovic, Nada (2018) - [11] - a major drawback of blind DFE equalization - under the control guaranteeing high values of equalization successfulness. To reconstruct an unknown source signal, blind equalizers use the higher-order statistics of channel outputs as well as some knowledge of the given signal statistic. Keywords: blind; control; convergence; dfe; equalization; equalizer; mode; mse; operation; qam; signal; soft; switching; threshold
• THE PEAK WINDOWING FOR PAPR REDUCTION IN SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO BASE STATIONS by Jovanovic, Borisav D; Milenkovic, Srdjan (2020) - CPU Core performs functions of BB digital modem which are application specific, WCDMA or LTE [24] for example, and provides the input signal of PAPR reduction block. Else, the FIR filter removes residual out-of-band distortions generated by PAPR reduction block. Keywords: acpr; block; evm; fig; filter; fir; mhz; output; papr; peak; reduction; signal; windowing

• DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF La/Mn CODOPED BARIUM TITANATE CERAMICS by Paunovic, Vesna; Mitic, Vojislav; Marjanovic, Milos; Kocic, Ljubisa (2016) - The Curie temperature of doped BaTiO3 ceramics was shifted towards low temperature compared to undoped BaTiO3. The electrical and dielectric properties of BaTiO3 ceramics can be modified by using various types of additives, as well as processing procedures 10-12. Generally, ions with large radius and low valence like La 3+ , Ca 2+ , Dy 3+ and Y 3+ , tend to enter the A sites (Ba 2+ sites), while ions with small radius and higher valence like Nb 5+ and Ta 5+ favor the B sites (Ti 4+ ) 13-17. Substitution of the barium or titanium ion with small concentrations of ions with a similar radius could lead to structure and microstructure changes, and furthermore, modify the dielectric and ferroelectric properties. Keywords: at%; batio3; ceramics; constant; curie; dielectric; properties; samples; temperature
• RECENT ADVANCES IN NTC THICK FILM THERMISTOR PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS by Aleksic, Obrad; Nikolić, Pantelija M. (2017) - [41] A. Feltz, R. Krigel, W. Polzl, “Sr7Mn4O15 ceramics for high temperature NTC thermistors”, Journal of Material Science Letters, vol. 18, no. 20, pp. [51] C. Yuan, X. Wu, J. Huang, X. Liu, B. Li, “Electrical properties of thick film NTC thermistors based on SrFe0.9Sn0.1O3−δ ”, Solid State Sciences, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 2113-2119, 2010. Keywords: applications; film; film thermistor; flow; heat; materials; ntc; ntc thermistors; properties; range; resistance; segmented; sensors; temperature; thermistor; thick; vol; water
• EFFECT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF STATES IN AMORPHOUS IN-GA-ZN-O LAYERS ON THE CONDUCTION MECHANISM OF THIN FILM TRANSISTORS ON ITS BASE by Estrada, Magali; Hernandez-Barrios, Yoanlys; Moldovan, Oana; Cerdeira, Antonio; Lime, Francois; Pavanello, Marcelo; Iñiguez, Benjamin (2017) - Key words: amorphous oxide semiconductor, thin-film transistor, behavior with temperature, distribution of states 1. INTRODUCTION In 2004, Nomura et al. [1] K. Nomura, H. Ohta, A. Takagi, T. Kamiya, M. Hirano, H. Hosono, “Room-temperature fabrication of transparent flexible thin-film transistors using amorphous oxide semiconductors”, Nature, vol. 432, pp. Keywords: characteristics; conduction; device; igzo; mechanism; states; temperature; x10
• COST-EFFECTIVE SENSORS AND SENSOR NODES FOR MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS by Vasiljević, Dragana; Žlebič, Čedo; Stojanovic, Goran; Simić, Mitar; Manjakkal, Libu; Stamenković, Zoran (2017) - Key words: humidity sensor, pH sensor, sensitivity, stability, sensor node 1. INTRODUCTION Advanced applications require different types of sensors which can be manufactured in various technologies. This paper reviews the design and characterization of humidity and pH sensors manufactured in the printed circuit board (PCB), ink-jet, and screen printing technologies. Keywords: figure; film; humidity; impedance; measurement; pet; sensor; temperature; vol
• TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT PERFORMANCE OF SILICON PIEZORESISTIVE MEMS PRESSURE SENSORS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS by Frantlović, Miloš; Jokić, Ivana; Lazić, Žarko; Vukelić, Branko; Obradov, Marko; Vasiljević-Radović, Dana; Stanković, Srđan (2014) - The size and shape of pressure sensors, as well as their mass and other properties, can differ significantly depending on intended applications. [3] J. Matović, Z. Djurić, N. Simičić, M. Matić, and R. Petrović, A Nonlinear Simulation of Pressure Sensors, in Proc. Keywords: element; measurement; pressure; sensors; silicon; temperature
• CONSIDERATIONS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PROPER HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT MODELING IN AIR COOLED ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS by Janicki, Marcin; Samson, Agnieszka; Raszkowski, Tomasz; Torzewicz, Tomasz; Napieralski, Andrzej (2018) - Then, the estimation results of local heat transfer coefficient values are presented and discussed. During the experiments, the heat source and sensor temperature values were measured both in natural and forced convection cooling conditions with variable air velocity. Keywords: air; coefficient; cooling; heat; heat transfer; temperature; transfer; transfer coefficient; values
• THE INFLUENCE OF BUSBARS CONNECTION ON FUSELINK TEMPERATURE AT FAST FUSES by Plesca, Adrian (2019) - Key words: busbars, fast fuses, fuselinks, heating, thermal modelling and simulations 1. INTRODUCTION Fast fuses for power semiconductor protection have been continually developed, in general on the basis of experimental methods. Keywords: bridge; busbar; fig; fuse; fuselink; power; rectifier; t t; temperature;  
• ENHANCED DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES IN LA MODIFIED BARIUM TITANATE CERAMICS by Paunovic, Vesna; Prijić, Zoran; Đorđević, Miloš; Mitic, Vojislav (2019) - The sintering temperature of codoped samples were 1290 and 1350C. A reduction in grain size and fine-grained microstructure with average grain size from 0.5 to 2.0 m was observed in low doped samples, whereas the abnormal growth of individual grains took place in the 2 at% and For samples doped with higher La concentration, the nearly flat and stable permittivity response of dielectric constant in the temperature range of 20° to 180°C were observed. Keywords: batio3; ceramics; constant; curie; dielectric; properties; samples; temperature; vol
• CHARACTERIZATION OF PTC EFFECT IN BATIO3-CERAMICS AS A SPECIAL PHASE TRANSITION – FRACTAL APPROACH by Vosika, Zoran Bohumil; Mitić, Vojislav V; Paunović, Vesna; Manojlović, Jelena; Lazović, Goran (2021) - Our original contribution to Heywang-Jonker-Daniels inter-granular capacity model is based on thermodynamic fractal analysis applied on phase transition in ceramic structures. Key words: PTCR effect, BaTiO3-ceramics, Heywang-Jonker-Daneils model, fractal correction, phase transition 1. INTRODUCTION The positive temperature coefficient of electrical resistivity (PTCR or PTC) effect, in this case, is a jump in the resistivity of many orders of magnitude in a certain temperature range of the poly-crystalline semiconducting n-doped BaTiO3 across the Curie point (T0 ~ 130oC), respectively, in the paraelectric-ferroelectric phase transition (tetragonal-cubic structural change) (see [1-4]). Keywords: batio3; ceramics; effect; fig; fractal; grain; phase; ptc; temperature; transition; vol
• INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY APPLIED TO POWER ELECTRON DEVICES INVESTIGATION by Breglio, Giovanni; Irace, Andrea; Maresca, Luca; Riccio, Michele; Romano, Gianpaolo; Spirito, Paolo (2015) - Key words: Infrared Thermography, thermal measurement, power device, Lock-in Thermography 1. INTRODUCTION After that, fundamental applications of this technique applied to power devices will be reported. Keywords: devices; lock; power; temperature; thermography
• APPLICATION OF INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY TO NON-CONTACT TESTING OF AC/AD POWER SUPPLY by Galla, Stanisław; Konczakowska, Alicja (2015) - In the first step the dispersion of temperature on power supply boards was measured after 20 minutes operating in nominal conditions. The thermograms of power supply boards were taken by an infrared camera during 20 minutes of operating, after turning on a power supply. Keywords: minutes; power; power supply; supplies; supply; temperature

• GUEST EDITORIAL by Sarkar, Angsuman; Deyasi, Arpan; Mandal, Jyotsna Kumar; Sarkar, Chandan Kumar; Jakšić, Zoran (2022) - The DevIC 2021 ended being a major international conference in the area of electronic devices for application in integrated circuits, with more than 300 submitted papers. It brought together leading scientists, researchers and industry professionals who shared their information and experiences and discussed practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted related to the latest developments in the area of electronic devices, circuits and VLSI. Keywords: devices; electronics; prof
• DETERMING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LOCALIZED DENSITY OF STATES DISTRIBUTION PRESENT IN MOS2 2D FETS by Broche, Anisleidy; Cerdeira, Antonio; Iñiguez, Benjamin; Estrada, Magali (2024) - Several 2D semiconductor materials are being studied, among which dichalkogenide transition metals (TMDs) with a bandgap above 1 eV, as MoS2, are among the most studied 2D materials for FET devices [3]. In the last years, the possibility of using 2D semiconductors to continue further scaling of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors has attracted much attention. Keywords: channel; characteristics; devices; effect; layer; mos2; semiconductor; states; transistors; vol
• THEMATIC ISSUE ON FAILURE MECHANISMS IN MICROELECTRONIC DEVICES by Danković, Danijel (2024) - The data presented in the paper were obtained by exposing components to NBT stresses with different polarizations on the gate, which were previously exposed to radiation to different doses, with and without polarization. Also, the results with different frequencies applied during NBT stress are presented. Keywords: devices; paper; radiation; transistors
• NBT STRESS AND RADIATION RELATED DEGRADATION AND UNDERLYING MECHANISMS IN POWER VDMOSFETS by Davidović, Vojkan; Danković, Danijel; Golubović, Snežana; Djoric-Veljkovic, Snežana; Manić, Ivica; Prijić, Zoran; Prijić, Aneta; Stojadinović, Ninoslav; Stanković, Srboljub (2018) - The results have indicated that irradiation of previously NBT stressed devices leads to additional threshold voltage shift, while NBT stress effects in previously irradiated devices depend on the gate bias applied during irradiation and on the total dose received. Second concept includes integration of different devices, such as passives, analog/RF, power devices, sensors and actuators and biochips. Keywords: annealing; bias; channel; devices; gate; irradiation; nbt; oxide; power; stress; vdmosfets; vol
• ENHANCED LOW DOSE RATE SENSITIVITY (ELDRS) AND REDUCED LOW DOSE RATE SENSITIVITY (RLDRS) IN BIPOLAR DEVICES by Pershenkov, Vyacheslav; Bakerenkov, Alexander; Rodin, Alexander; Felitsyn, Vladislav; Zhukov, Alexander I.; Telets, Vitaly; Belyakov, Vladimir (2020) - The decreasing of the radiation degradation at low dose rate irradiation, as a rule, is not considered during hardness assurance tests of devices for space applications. Since devices which demonstrate reduced degradation at low dose rate irradiation are usually considered as ELDRS-free, it will be useful to single them out into a separate class using the term RLDRS (Reduced Low Dose Rate Sensitivity). Keywords: base; charge; devices; dose; dose rate; interface; level; like; oxide; rate; traps
• FLASH MEMORY DEVICES WITH METAL FLOATING GATE/METAL NANOCRYSTALS AS THE CHARGE STORAGE LAYER: A STATUS REVIEW by Rajput, Renu; Vaid, Rakesh (2020) - [52] G. Chen, Z. Huo, L. Jin, Y. Han, X. Li, Su Liu and M. Liu, “Metal floating gate memory device with SiO2/HfO2 dual-layer as engineered tunneling barrier”, IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 35, pp. Recently, floating gate memory devices consisting of discrete metal nanocrystals have received huge attention due to their excellent memory performance and high scalability. Keywords: charge; devices; dielectric; flash; gate; high; layer; memory; metal; mos; nanocrystals; oxide; retention; tunneling; vol
• GUEST EDITORIAL by Jakšić, Zoran; Lenka, Trupti Ranjan (2021) - Guest Editors: Dr. Zoran Jakšić Full Research professor, Institute of Chemistry, Technogy and Metallurgy, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia – University of Belgrade, Serbia Associate Editor, Facta Universitatis Series: Electronics and Energetics Dr. Trupti Ranjan Lenka Assistant Professor – National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam, India Organizing Chair, MNDCS-2021 Here, we present a Special section of the journal Facta Universitatis Series: Electronics and Energetics dedicated to the papers based on the selected outstanding presentations from the Virtual Conference MNDCS-2021. Keywords: devices; electronics; section; special

• MODIFIED INTERNAL MODEL CONTROL FOR A THERAPEUTIC ROBOT by Kostić, Miloš D.; Mataušek, Miroslav R.; Popović, Dejan (2016) - [8] M. Casadio, P. Giannoni, L. Masia, P. G. Morasso, G. Sandini, V. Sanguineti, V. Squeri, and E. Vergaro, Robot therapy of the upper limb in stroke patients: rational guidelines for the principled use of this technology, Functional neurology, vol. 24 (4), pp. 195-202, 2009. Key words: stroke, disability, assistant robot, modified internal model control, assessment 1. INTRODUCTION Intensive repetition of functional movements is proven to be an efficient method of motor control relearning during the neurorehabilitation process Keywords: control; force; movement; patient; robot
• FEEDBACK LINEARIZATION FOR DECOUPLED POSITION/STIFFNESS CONTROL OF BIDIRECTIONAL ANTAGONISTIC DRIVES by Jovanović, Kosta; Lukić, Branko; Potkonjak, Veljko (2017) - Future work on the topic will consider the implementation of the proposed approach for stiffness control on the laboratory setup driven by qbmove maker pro actuators, on a model-based multi-jointed robot with bidirectional antagonistic drives, as well as its implementation for Cartesian stiffness control. An ultimate goal of this research is the development of a control scheme which should shape Cartesian stiffness by symbiosis of joint stiffness control and posture planning of the robot. Keywords: actuator; bidirectional; control; drives; feedback; joint; position; robotics; stiffness
• CONTROL OF SYSTEMS ON SPATIAL DOMAINS WITH MOVING BOUNDARIES: 3D PRINTING AND TRAFFIC by Krstić, Miroslav (2019) - [6] A. Armaou and P.D. Christofides, ―Robust control of parabolic PDE systems with time-dependent spatial domains,‖ Automatica, vol. [2], whereas PDE control has blossomed during the last two decades [3]. Keywords: control; liquid; ode; pde; solid; state; stefan; systems; traffic
• PSO BASED TAKAGI-SUGENO FUZZY PID CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR SPEED CONTROL OF PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR by Ghadiri, Hamid; Khodadadi, Hamed; Eijei, Hooman; Ahmadi, Milad (2021) - Table 7 Transient characteristic of PMSM speed control for PSO and GA Optimization Algorithm and PI Controller Case [12] F. Cao, PID controller optimized by genetic algorithm for direct-drive servo system, Neural Comput. Keywords: control; controller; pid; 𝐾1 𝐷; 𝐾1 𝐼; 𝐾1 𝑃; 𝐾2 𝐷; 𝐾2 𝐼; 𝐾2 𝑃; 𝐾𝑖 𝐼; 𝐾𝑛 𝐷
• TWO CONTROL-FLOW ERROR RECOVERY METHODS FOR MULTITHREADED PROGRAMS RUNNING ON MULTI-CORE PROCESSORS by Khoshavi, Navid; Zarandi, Hamid Reza; Maghsoudloo, Mohammad (2015) - These phases are designed by means of inserting additional instructions into program at compile time considering dependency graph, extracted from control-flow and data-flow dependencies among basic blocks and thread interactions in the programs. In these approaches firstly, program code is partitioned into basic blocks and secondly, extra instructions are added to each basic block in order to verify the flow of code execution. Keywords: block; cfe; control; error; fig; flow; program; recovery; thread

• MICROWAVE SENSOR ARRAY BASED ON SPLIT RING RESONATORS FOR TUMOR DETECTION AND LOCALIZATION by Kovačević, Anja; Basta, Nikola; Potrebić Ivaniš, Milka (2025) - In contrast, microwave sensors are less expensive to manufacture and operate at even longer wavelengths, which can penetrate more deeply into the MUT. Various designs of microwave sensors for biosensing have already been investigated. Keywords: cell; detection; fig; microwave; sample; sensing; sensor; tissue; tumor
• GUEST EDITORIAL by Despotović-Zrakić, Marijana; Bogdanović, Zorica; Ning, Huansheng; Radenković, Božidar (2016) - Smart environments can be customized according to users’ needs and preferences which are suitable for automating these environments. The building was designed as a “living laboratory” so that students and faculty may actually see how IoT for smart buildings works. Keywords: internet; paper; sensor; things; vol
• FEATURE SELECTION FOR INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM IN A CLUSTER-BASED HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK by Osanaiye, Opeyemi; Ogundile, Olayinka; Aina, Folayo; Periola, Ayodele (2019) - 3 shows the classification accuracy across different filter feature selection methods and our triple-filter method. Different kinds of feature selection methods can be used to achieve varying results. Keywords: cluster; dataset; detection; feature; filter; ids; intrusion; method; nodes; rate; selection; sensor; wireless; wsn
• ON THE NODE ORDERING OF PROGRESSIVE POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATION FOR THE SENSOR LINEARIZATION by Prijić, Aneta Predrag; Ilić, Aleksandar; Prijić, Zoran Dragoslav; Živanović, Emilija; Randjelović, Branislav (2019) - [8] L. Bengtsson, “Lookup table optimization for sensor linearization in small embedded systems”, Journal of Sensor Technology, vol. 2, pp. It concerns the order of linearization nodes in linearization vector. Keywords: function; input; linearity; linearization; nodes; non; output; sensor; vector
• AN INEXPENSIVE ANEMOMETER USING ARDUINO BOARD by Avallone, Elson; Mioralli, Paulo César; Natividade, Pablo Sampaio Gomes; Palota, Paulo Henrique; da Costa, José Ferreira; Antônio, Jonas Rafael; Verdério Junior, Sílvio Aparecido (2019) - A calibration curve using cup anemometer and reference sensor of IPMet-UNESP Bauru An Inexpensive Anemometer Using Arduino Board 365 A positive linear correlation between cup anemometer speeds and the reference anemometer is shown in Fig. The most common use of cup anemometers is in meteorology and agriculture, to optimize agricultural practices with more precise decision-making. Keywords: anemometer; arduino; cost; cup; fig; ipmet; sensor; speed; vol; wind
• PARALLEL-STRIP LINE STUB RESONATOR FOR PERMITTIVITY CHARACTERIZATION by Nesic, Dusan; Radnovic, Ivana (2019) - Also, the resonance occurs at low frequencies and open stubs are in this case too long (around 25 cm). Parallel-Strip Line Stub Resonator for Permittivity Characterizati 71 [5] C. Liu and Y. Pu, A Microstrip Resonator With Slotted Ground Plane for Complex Permittivity Measurements of Liquid, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. Keywords: fig; line; microwave; mut; parallel; sensor; strip; stub; substrate

• DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF DUAL BAND CPW FED ANTENNA FOR WLAN AND WIFI APPLICATIONS by Sharma, Purnima; Bhattacharya, Partha Pratim (2023) - [3] J. Gandhimohan and T. Shanmuganantham, Coplanar waveguide fed dual band antenna with square slot and DGS for UWB range, In Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP), India, 2018, pp. Key words: CPW fed, patch antenna, ultra-wide band, WiFi, WLAN 1. INTRODUCTION Miniaturized planar antennas are important in portable wireless communication devices. Keywords: antenna; applications; band; cpw; fig; ghz
• COMPACT DUAL-BAND CIRCULARLY POLARIZED ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS by Srivastava, Karunesh; Kulshreshtha, Mayuri (2023) - Micro-strip feed line (λ0/4 mm) with 50 Ω characteristics impedance is used for excitation of proposed antenna. 4 Simulated and measured result of proposed antenna in terms of (a) Return loss and axial ratio; (b) Return loss and gain; (c) Axial ratio and gain A comparison of previously reported circularly polarized dual band antennas is established in Table 2 in terms of material/substrate, resonating bands, impedance bandwidth, AR bands, Impedance ARBW, peak gain and applications. Keywords: antenna; band; fig; ghz; ratio; vol
• AN INVESTIGATION OF SIDE LOBE SUPPRESSION IN INTEGRATED PRINTED ANTENNA STRUCTURES WITH 3D REFLECTORS by Milijic, Marija; Nešić, Aleksandar; Milovanović, Bratislav (2017) - 11 Simulated radiation pattern in E plane of antenna arrays without reflector and with corner reflector with different angles An Investigation of Side Lobe Suppression in Integrated Printed Antenna Structures with 3D Reflectors 401 It is obvious that its simulation results are far worse than all results of antenna array in corner reflectors. [8-10] enable that antenna array can apply in a wide frequency range, although its gain and SLS are not satisfactory for many modern communication systems. Keywords: angle; antenna; array; corner; feeding; fig; reflector
• A QUAD-BAND MONOPOLE ANTENNA WITH DEFECTED GROUND PLANE FOR L-BAND/WIMAX/WLAN APPLICATIONS by Bag, Biplab; Biswas, Priyabrata; Sarkar, Partha Pratim (2018) - 9 Photograph of proposed quad band antenna (a) top view (b) bottom view Fig. 10 Comparison of measured and simulated results of S11 (dB) of proposed quad band antenna 636 B. BAG, P. BISWAS, P. P. SARKAR Once achieved the resonant frequencies at 1.27GHz, 1.72GHz, 2.59GHz and 5.73GHz, the radiation patterns and gain are also measured at these frequencies. Keywords: antenna; applications; band; fig; vol; wimax; wlan
• DESIGN OF PLANAR PLATE MONOPOLE ANTENNA WITH VERTICAL RECTANGULAR CROSS-SECTIONAL PLATES FOR ULTRA-WIDEBAND COMMUNICATIONS by Naghdehforushha, Seyed Arash; Bahaghighat, Mahdi; Salehifar, Mohammad Reza; Kazemi, Hossein (2018) - 8 Radiation Pattern of monopole antenna with vertical crossed plates for three different frequencies for three sections with L1=15mm, W1 = 18mm, L2 = 7mm, W2 = 8mm, S = 5mm, d=5mm, g = 1.5mm and R = 50mm. (a) Phi = 0 °, (b) Phi = 90 °, and (c) Theta = 90 ° 648 S.A. NAGHDEHFORUSHHA, M. BAHAGHIGHAT, M.R. SALEHIFAR, H. KAZEMI (a) (b) Fig. In this paper, a novel design for planar plate monopole antennas is proposed with applications to ultra-wide band (UWB) communications. Keywords: antenna; fig; monopole; vertical
• DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF QUADRIFILAR HELICAL ANTENNA FOR CUBE-SATS USING C-BAND FREQUENCY RANGE FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATION by Ranjan, Pinku; Patil, Mihir; Bage, Amit; Kumar, Brajesh; P., Sandeep Kumar (2019) - In [5] the deployable helical antennas antenna is presented for Cube-Sats. It has become a major pillar for antenna design of satellite communication. Keywords: antenna; fig; ghz; ground; helix; plane
• HIGHER-ORDER STRUCTURAL CONSTRAINTS FOR IMPROVED OPTIMIZATION OF NONUNIFORM HELICAL ANTENNAS by Innes, Graeme (2020) - Comparison with bi-linear form The linear constraints could be taken one step further and a bi-linear form used instead of the continuously variable parabolic Eqs (1) and (2). These generally also have an advantage in efficiency over bi-linear forms by adding fewer variables to be optimized. Keywords: antenna; fig; form; helix; law; linear
• DUAL WIDEBAND AND HIGH GAIN MICROSTRIP ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS SYSTEM by Bag, Biplab; Biswas, Sushanta; Sarkar, Partha Pratim (2021) - 2 Evolution of the proposed antenna (a) without ring on ground plane (b) with rectangular ring on ground plane Fig. 3 Simulated reflection coefficient of proposed antenna with and without ring on ground plane Dual Wideband and High Gain Microstrip Antenna for Wireless System 439 (a) (b) Fig. Simulated (a) directivity and (b) peak gains of proposed antenna with and without rectangular ring 3. SIMULATED AND MEASURED RESULTS Keywords: antenna; band; gain; ghz; monopole; plane; vol

• HAAR WAVELET OPERATIONAL MATRIX BASED NUMERICAL INVERSION OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM FOR IRRATIONAL AND TRANSCENDENTAL TRANSFER FUNCTIONS by Stanimirović, Zdravko; Stanimirović, Ivanka; Galović, Slobodanka; Đorđević, Katarina; Suljovrujić, Edin (2023) - If we take the H(t)=H·Bm(t) form of Haar wavelet function where Bm(t) is the block pulse function, then: ∫ 𝐻(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝐻 ∙ 𝐵𝑚(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑖 0 𝐻 ∙ For that reason, effectiveness of the Haar wavelet operational matrix for finding inverse Laplace transforms will be evaluated by comparison of results obtained by Haar wavelet method, analytical results and results obtained by NILT and Invlap algorithms. Keywords: haar; invlap; laplace; method; transform; wavelet; ∙ 𝐻
• HBEM ANALYSIS OF ELLIPTICAL-SHAPED MICROSHIELD LINES: PARAMETER EFFECTS AND SIMULATION VALIDATION by Perić, Mirjana; Ivković, Natalija; Jovanović, Isidora (2024) - for single circular-shaped microshield line; b) h1 / w (varied wd / ) for coupled circular-shaped microshield line; c) wd / (varied ws / ) for coupled microshield line. Equipotential curves for the single as well as coupled microshield lines for different values of wh /2 are given in Fig. Keywords: characteristic; fig; hbem; impedance; lines; method; microshield
• ENSEMBLE-BASED MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR VEHICLE DRIVERS’ FATIGUE STATE DETECTION UTILIZING EEG SIGNALS by Hasan, Md Mahmudul; Islam, Md Nahidul; Khandaker, Sayma; Sulaiman, Norizam; Islam, Ashraful; Hossain, Mirza Mahfuj (2024) - Received March 26, 2024; revised July 05, 2024; accepted July 18, 2024 Corresponding author: Norizam Sulaiman Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pahang 26600, Malaysia E-mail: norizam@umpsa.edu.my https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6865-3785 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-0335 https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7621-3554 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-2327 https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1157-5055 https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7391-5635 672 M. M. HASAN, M. N. ISLAM, S. KHANDAKER, N. SULAIMAN, A. ISLAM, M. M. HOSSAIN Key words: Fatigue state detection, EEG signal, Ensemble based classifier, RUSBoosted Decision Tree, Random Subspace Discriminant 1. INTRODUCTION The excessive frequency of highways catastrophes has led to socioeconomic problems that endanger both human beings and their belongings. [13] T. Tuncer, S. Dogan, F. Ertam, and A. Subasi, A dynamic center and multi threshold point based stable feature extraction network for driver fatigue detection utilizing EEG signals, Cogn Neurodyn, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. Keywords: classification; decision; detection; driver; eeg; ensemble; fatigue; learning; m. m.; method; models; signals; subspace; trees; vol
• SOLITARY AND TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL EQUATIONS WITH CUBIC-QUINTIC NONLINEARITY USING THE JACOBI ELLIPTIC FUNCTION EXPANSION METHOD by Petrović, Nikola Z. (2025) - It has emerged as an important topic of study in nonlinear optics due to the possibility of stabilizing solitary wave solutions with multiple transverse dimensions due to the competing signs of nonlinearities [14]. [5] N. Karim, et al., Molding Optical Waveguides with Nematicons, Adv. Keywords: function; method; nonlinearity; solutions; vol; wave
• EFFECTIVE COMBINING OF COLOR AND TEXTURE DESCRIPTORS FOR INDOOR-OUTDOOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION by Cvetkovic, Stevica S; Nikolić, Saša V; Ilic, Slobodan (2014) - [35] D. Lu and D. Weng, A survey of image classification methods and techniques for improving classification performance, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. Then, details of SVM image classification method are presented, including description of feature preprocessing step and SVM parameters selection. Keywords: accuracy; classification; color; combination; descriptors; feature; image; image classification; indoor; method; outdoor; svm; texture
• METHOD FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS TOTAL IONIZING DOSE HARDNESS TESTING BASED ON COMBINED GAMMA- AND X-RAY IRRADIATION FACILITIES by Sogoyan, Armen V.; Artamonov, Alexey S.; Nikiforov, Aleksander Y; Boychenko, Dmitry V. (2014) - The power of X-ray radiation absorbed on the crystal surface, based on the estimated attenuation ratio, should fall in the range of X-ray irradiation facility power used for calibration. In tests with X-ray facilities, intensity is tuned so as to result in a tantamount change in parameters, faults and failures of electronic components compared to the real-world ionization sources having the same dominant effect. Keywords: calibration; gamma; irradiation; method; parameter; ray; testing; tid
• ELECTRIC FIELD MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF EHV POWER LINE USING IMPROVED CALCULATION METHOD by Djekidel, Rabah; Bessedik, Sid Ahmed; Hadjadj, Abdechafik (2018) - This paper aims is devoted to modeling and simulation of electric field created by EHV power transmission line of 275 kV using an efficient hybrid methodology, the charge simulation method (CSM) with the Simplex Simulated Annealing (SIMPSA) algorithm in order to find the optimal position and number of fictitious charges used in CSM for an accurate calculation. The configuration type of the transmission line (single or double circuit) and the arrangements of phase conductors on double circuit pylons have a significant effect on the levels of electric field around the transmission line. Keywords: calculation; charges; conductor; electric; field; fig; ground; height; line; method; phase; power; simulation
• COVERED MICROSTRIP LINE WITH GROUND PLANES OF FINITE WIDTH by Perić, Mirjana; Ilić, Saša; Aleksić, Slavoljub; Raičević, Nebojša; Bichurin, Mirza; Tatarenko, Alexander; Petrov, Roman (2014) - [1], [9]-[11], the conformal mapping and the moving perfect electric wall methods [12]-[13], etc. are some of the commonly used procedures for microstrip lines analysis. 589 - 600 DOI: 10.2298/FUEE1404589P COVERED MICROSTRIP LINE WITH GROUND PLANES OF FINITE WIDTH  Mirjana T. Perić 1 , Saša S. Ilić 1 , Slavoljub R. Aleksić 1 , Nebojša B. Raičević 1 , Mirza I. Bichurin 2 , Alexander S. Tatarenko 2 , Roman V. Petrov 2 1 University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering of Niš, Serbia 2 Novgorod State University, Veliky Novgorod, Russian Federation Abstract. Keywords: finite; impedance; line; method; microstrip; width

• THE FREDKIN GATE IN REVERSIBLE AND QUANTUM ENVIRONMENTS by Moraga, Claudio; Hadjam, Fatima Zhora (2023) - Keywords: Fredkin gate, Reversible circuits, Quantum computing circuits 1. In what follows, the “generalization” of Fredkin gates in the reversible domain and a relevant application in the quantum domain will be analyzed. Keywords: fig; fredkin; gate; 𝑐1 ⊕; 𝑐1𝑐2 ⊕; 𝑐2 ⊕; 𝑐3 ⊕
• IMPACT OF HIGH-Κ METAL OXIDE AS GATE DIELECTRIC ON THE CERTAIN ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF SILICON NANOWIRE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS: A SIMULATION STUDY by Das, Sanat Kr.; Chettri, Bibek; Karki, Prasanna; Kunwar, Bhakta; Chettri, Pronita; Sharma, Bikash (2023) - (cosh( )) sinh( ) bi dsE z V L z L z L V L L           = − − + − − +  (27) 2 21 1 1 12 2 22 2 2 1 1 22 2 23 3 3 1 2 1 2 32 ( ) , 0 ( ) , ( ) , s s s s s d z Z L dz d z L Z L L dz d z L L Z L L L dz             − =   − =   + − = +   + + where 2 2 2 2 ln 1 ( ); 1, 2,3 2 ox ox Si n gs FBn Si t R R V V n t R      =   +    = − − = = Impact of High-K Metal Oxide as Gate Dielectric on the Certain Electrical Properties of Silicon … 559 Here the Flat Band voltages are given as [12-15] ( ); 1, 2,3 2 FBn Keywords: b b; gate; k t; − −;  

• NONRIGOROUS SYMMETRIC SECOND-ORDER ABC APPLIED TO LARGE-DOMAIN FINITE ELEMENT MODELING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERERS by Savić, Slobodan Vojka; Ilić, Milan Miodrag (2016) - Terms in surface integrals in {Gs} [as in (8)] can be rearranged for easier implementation of the second-order ABC (9) as ABC ABC 1 ˆ ˆ ˆrˆ̂ ˆ̂ ˆ̂, , , d Electric field error (relative to the reference Mie’s series solution) for (e) the first-order and (f) the proposed second- order ABC. Keywords: abc; domain; fem; field; finite; ijk; order; order abc
• HARMONIC ANALYSIS AND MODELLING OF MAGNETISATION PROCESS IN SOFT FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL by Koprivica, Branko Milan; Dumitru, Ioan; Milovanovic, Alenka; Caltun, ovidiu (2016) - EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS Most of the experimental results presented in this paper have been obtained using sinusoidal excitation magnetic field. A family of hysteresis loops obtained at sinusoidal excitation magnetic field at 50 Hz is presented in Fig. Keywords: excitation; field; fig; harmonic; hysteresis; induction; sinusoidal
• PLASMONIC ENHANCEMENT OF LIGHT TRAPPING IN PHOTODETECTORS by Jakšić, Zoran; Obradov, Marko; Vuković, Slobodan; Belić, Milivoj (2014) - [23] K. R. Catchpole, and A. Polman, “Plasmonic solar cells,” Opt. [83] R. H. Fan, L. H. Zhu, R. W. Peng, X. R. Huang, D. X. Qi, X. P. Ren, Q. Hu, and M. Wang, “Broadband antireflection and light-trapping enhancement of plasmonic solar cells,” Phys. Keywords: cells; detector; dielectric; enhancement; field; light; metal; optics; phys; plasmonic; structures; surface; trapping; vol
• EXACT ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS OF CONTINUOUSLY GRADED MODELS OF FLAT LENSESBASED ON TRANSFORMATION OPTICS by Dalarsson, Mariana Frid; Mittra, Raj (2017) - The challenge is therefore to find suitable model functions ( ) ( ) ( ) and ( ) ( ) ( ) that provide 642 M. DALARSSON, R. MITTRA a reasonable resemblance of actual design structures like the one described in Table 1 and Fig. Key words: Flat lenses, Graded permittivity and permeability models, Transformation Optics, Exact analytical solutions 1. INTRODUCTION Flat lenses designs based on Transformation Optics (TO) and using left-handed (negative refractive index) metamaterials have been discussed in a number of recent publications ([1], [2]). Keywords: field; functions; lens; lenses; optics
• A MIM CAPACITOR STUDY OF DIELECTRIC CHARGING FOR RF MEMS CAPACITIVE SWITCHES by Michalas, Loukas; Koutsoureli, Matroni; Papandreou, Eleni; Gantis, Anestis; Papaioannou, George (2014) - Beyond the studies directly applicable on RF MEMS switches, equally important research takes place on Metal Insulator Metal (MIM) capacitors. MIM capacitors are considered equally important devices for the assessment of dielectric charging in RF MEMS capacitive switches. Keywords: charge; charging; dielectric; discharging; field; mems; mim; process; switches
• METHODS OF DECREASING LOSSES IN OPTICAL METAMATERIALS by Jakšić, Zoran; Obradov, Marko; Jakšić, Olga; Isić, Goran; Vuković, Sloboda; Radović, Dana Vasiljević (2018) - Figure 4. shows some examples of low metal fraction metamaterials. 17 Examples of hyperbolic metamaterials Another type of structures that can be used to tailor optical absorption losses are the plasmonic hypercrystals. Keywords: dielectric; field; fig; jakšić; losses; metal; metamaterials; optical; plasmonic; vol
• DESIGNING METHOD FOR INTEGRATED BATTERY CHARGERS IN ELECTRICAL VEHICLES by Milic, Aleksandar; Vukosavic, Slobodan (2019) - Ns = 36 Grid currents in [A]; phase number n = 1,2…6 Stator currents imn It is of interest to increase the number of harmonics in the analytical expressions, yet, on the other hand, this increases the number of coefficients, increases the calculation complexity, gives the rise to the numerical errors cause by the finite wordlength and it also makes the practical use of the final outcome more involved when it comes to designing and optimizing integrated charger topologies. Keywords: charger; charging; field; machine; mode; phase; revolving; stator; traction
• VARIOUS DIFFRACTION EFFECTS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR DETECTION OF INHOMOGENEITES IN HUMAN TISSUES by Petrović, Nikola; Risman, Per Olov (2020) - 7 C and D, with the use of a new Quickwave [8] subtraction module allowing field images (subtracted average/ amplitude or momentary at the same timestep), in this case with and without the water object. Key words: Diffraction, magnetic field, applicator, internal inhomogeneity. Keywords: applicator; detection; diffraction; field; fig; ghz; inhomogeneities; microwave; object; ous; surface
• GENERATION OF SEQUENCES OF STRONG ELECTRIC MONOPULSES IN NITRIDE FILMS by Grimalsky, Volodymyr; Koshevay, Svetlana; Escobedo-Alatorre, Jesus; Kotsarenko, Anatoliy (2021) - Dash curves 1 and 2 are the used dependencies v(E) at the boundaries of the n-GaN and n-InN non-uniform films where NDC is absent. Curves 1, 2 are for uniform films, curve 3 is for non-uniform conductivity but uniform doping; 4, 5 are for non-uniform conductivity and non-uniform doping. Keywords: electron; field; films; gan; monopulses; non; uniform
• EVALUATION OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATED BY A POWER CABLE IN PROXIMITY OF A JOINT BAY: COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO DIFFERENT APPROACHES by Lucca, Giovanni (2021) - The main result of the comparison is that the 2D approach, even at short lateral distances from the cable overestimates the field; therefore, one could adopt this method in order to rapidly and conservatively evaluate the distance of compliance (established by each specific national authority) from the cable in order to ensure protection of population from exposure to power frequency magnetic field. Key words: magnetic field, power cables, human exposure to magnetic field, joint bay, Biot-Savart law, 3D and 2D method. Keywords: field; joint; magnetic; power; y z
• ADVANCED SAMPLE IONIZATION METHOD IN ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETER by Belyakov, Vladimir Vasilievich; Matusko, Maksim Aleksandrovich; Golovin, Anatoly Vladimirovich; Gromov, Evgeniy Anatolovich (2016) - A new method for the corona discharge ignition in ion mobility spectrometer has been developed. Key words: ion mobility spectrometer, corona discharge, ionization source 1. Keywords: corona; discharge; field; ionization; ions; source

• THEMATIC ISSUE ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS by Labus, Aleksandra; Despotović-Zrakić, Marijana; Bogdanović, Zorica; Mihaljević, Miodrag; Suvajdžić, Marko; Radenković, Božidar (2024) - [2] S. K. Panda, A. K. Jena, S. K. Swain, and S. C. Satapathy, Blockchain technology : applications and challenges, May. 2021. [4] C. C. Agbo, Q. H. Mahmoud, and J. M. Eklund, Blockchain technology in healthcare: A systematic review, Healthc., vol. 7, no. 2, 2019. Keywords: blockchain; business; chair; paper; research; technologies; technology; university

• E-PLANE WAVEGUIDE BANDSTOP FILTER WITH DOUBLE SIDED PRINTED-CIRCUIT INSERT by Stefanovski Pajović, Snežana; Potrebić, Milka; Tošić, Dejan; Stamenković, Zoran (2016) - The proposed filters are compared to the similar solutions from the available open literature (E-plane filters of the third order, with a single rejection band), in terms of the filter size on the printed insert. Key words: E-plane waveguide filter, bandstop filter, split-ring resonator, double-sided printed-circuit insert 1. Keywords: band; filter; insert; plane; srrs; waveguide
• ANALYSIS OF HALF-BAND APPROXIMATELY LINEAR PHASE IIR FILTER REALIZATION STRUCTURE IN MATLAB by Radonjić, Aleksandar D.; Ćertić, Jelena D. (2015) - On the other hand, filter structure based on the parallel connection of the two all-pass branches suffers from the high stop-band sensitivity [2, 7]. By using the FDA Tool, different filter structures can be designed and analyzed in a rapid way, because the FDA Tool itself contains algorithms for the design of different filter types and the large set of analysis procedures. Keywords: analysis; band; fig; filter; iir; order; pass; phase
• A REVIEW ON THE PURSUIT OF AN OPTIMAL MICROWAVE ABSORBER by Chakraborty, Soma; Chakraborty, Soumik (2021) - [17] A. Feldblum, et al., Microwave Properties of Low-Density Polyacetylene, J. Polym. [21] R. Ramasubramaniam, et al., Homogeneous carbon nanotube /polymer composites for electrical applications, Appl. Keywords: absorber; absorption; band; bandwidth; broadband; dielectric; et al; ghz; materials; metamaterial; microwave; structure; vol

• FUZZY-BASED REAL-CODED GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZING NON-CONVEX ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC LOSS DISPATCH by Parihar, Shradha Singh; Malik, Nitin (2022) - [29] A. Bhattacharya and P. K. Chattopadhyay, Solving economic emission load dispatch problems using hybrid differential evolution, Appl. [28] A. Bhattacharya and P. K. Chattopadhyay, Application of Biogeography-based Optimization for solving multi-objective economic emission load dispatch problem, Electr. Keywords: convex; cost; dispatch; emission; generator; load; loss; non; objective; power; problem; solution; vol

• USING HOMING, SYNCHRONIZING AND DISTINGUISHING INPUT SEQUENCES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF REVERSIBLE FINITE STATE MACHINES by Lukac, Martin; Kameyama, Michitaka; Perkowski, Marek; Kerntopf, Pawel (2019) - This is only possible (a) if two states lead to a same successor state in which case it is not an RFSM, (b) if vxa = vxb for different state sequences sa and sb and for any input sequence x in such case the CRFSM is not properly reduced as it will contain redundant states. The uncertainty of input sequence can be complemented by the amount of in- formation computed from various states present in the block. Keywords: crfsm; definition; distinguishing; finite; homing; information; input; input sequence; output; sequence; state; synchronizing; table
• LINEARIZATION OF BROADBAND TWO-WAY MICROSTRIP DOHERTY AMPLIFIER by Maleš-Ilić, Nataša Petar; Đorić, Aleksandra; Atanasković, Aleksandar (2015) - [10] A. Atanasković, N. Maleš-Ilić, B. Milovanović: “Linearization of power amplifiers by second harmonics and fourth-order nonlinear signals”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 55, Issue 2, pp. 425-430, February 2013. Key words: Doherty amplifier, broadband, microstrip, OFDM signal, linearization, second- and fourth-order nonlinear signals, intermodulation products. Keywords: amplifier; broadband; doherty; input; linearization; microstrip; order; output; power; signals

• A COMPREHENSIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR PREDICTING CRYPTOCURRENCY by Ünvan, Yüksel Akay; Ergenc, Cansu (2024) - Table 1 provides a comprehensive list of the cryptocurrencies and prediction models that were used in the research. [50] A. Shehadeh, O. Alshboul, R. E. Al Mamlook, and O. Hamedat, Machine learning models for predicting the residual value of heavy construction equipment: An evaluation of modified decision tree, LightGBM, and XGBoost regression, Automation in Construction, vol. 129, p. 103827, Sep. 2021. Keywords: bitcoin; cardano; constituent; constituent aave; constituent binancecoin; constituent dogecoin; constituent ethereum; constituent xrp; cryptocurrencies; learning; machine; models; networks; neural; vol

• WAVELET-BASED AUDIO FEATURES OF DC MOTOR SOUND by Damnjanović, Đorđe; Ćirić, Dejan; Perić, Zoran (2021) - The starting point in the analysis is to observe the DC motor sounds in time and frequency domain in order to notice specific sound properties, and, if possible, make a distinction between motors with certain faults (faulty motors) and motors with good characteristics (non-faulty motors). Investigation of the effects of wavelet decomposition level is an important part of the analysis, too, especially because many authors use different values for this parameter. Keywords: analysis; audio; coefficients; decomposition; detail; faulty; features; fig; level; motors; signals; wavelet
• DAMPING ANALYSIS TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF SHUNT CAPACITIVE RF MEMS SWITCH by Thalluri, Lakshmi Narayana; Kumar, K V V; Sekhar, Konari Raja; Babu D, N Bhushana; Kiran, S S; Guha, Koushik (2021) - Because of presence of the holes in the membrane the switch exhibits a very low insertion loss of -0.12 dB. Key words: Vibration analysis, RF MEMS switches, material science, FEM tools analysis. In the early decades, several researchers advanced the research on RF MEMS switches. Keywords: analysis; cantilever; fig; membrane; mems; switch

• A NOVEL ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR THE SELECTIVE MULTIPLIERLESS LINEAR-PHASE 2D FIR FILTER FUNCTION by Djordjevic-Kozarov, Jelena R.; Pavlovic, Vlastimir D. (2016) - Table 2 Normalized surface area of pass-band for proposed 2D FIR filter function for given values of maximal attenuation compared with 2D FIR filter function given in [13] 2R M passa (dB) Normalized surface area of the proposed filter function pass-band Normalized surface area of the filter function pass-band proposed in [13] 4 6 0.28 24.3284219110-4 0.6779299310-4 Table 3 Normalized surface area of stop-band for proposed 2D FIR filter function for given values of maximal attenuation compared with 2D FIR filter function given in [13] 2R M stopa (dB) Key words: 2D FIR filter function, Multiplierless, Linear-phase, Frequency response analysis, Chebyshev polynomials, Hilbert transform 1. INTRODUCTION Successful applications of powerful orthogonal polynomials, in the filter theory, are well-known and described in [1]. Keywords: filter; fir
• OPTIMUM CHEBYSHEV LOWPASS FILTER WITH A PAIR OF IMAGINARY AXIS ZEROS by Stojanovic, Nikola; Krstić, Ivan; Stamenković, Negovan (2025) - Consequently, this approximation is unsuitable for improving the out-of-band attenuation of optimum C filters, as their application is not limited to microwave filters but extends to all types of filters where the magnitude 1The characteristic function of the Chebyshev filter is Ψn(ω2) = Pr PL = ε3C2 n(ω), where Pr is reflected power and PL is transmitted power. Consequently, this approximation is unsuitable for improving the out-of-band attenuation of optimum C filters, as their application is not limited to microwave filters but extends to all types of filters where the magnitude 1The characteristic function of the Chebyshev filter is Ψn(ω2) = Pr PL = ε3C2 n(ω), where Pr is reflected power and PL is transmitted power. Keywords: chebyshev; filter; filtering; function; optimum; pair; transmission
• LOWPASS FILTERS APPROXIMATION BASED ON THE ORTHOGONAL JACOBI POLYNOMIAL by Stojanovic, Nikola; Stamenkovic, Negovan (2017) - We propose the following modified jacobi polynomials, based on the summation of two Jacobi orthogonal polynomials which have the same degree n, as J (α ,β) n (x) = P(α ,β) n (x)+P(β ,α) n (x) (15) where P(α ,β) n (x) is above mentioned classical Jacoby orthogonal polynomial in x. One can easily show that modified jacobi polynomial (15) is not orthogonal polynomial except in the case when α = β is. However, the resulting degree of modified jacobi polynomial is n, which is pure odd or pure even polynomial in x, and hence the realization of the lowpass filter is possible for all specifications if they are used as characteristic function. Keywords: filter; function; jacobi polynomials; orthogonal; polynomials; vol
• COMPARISON OF CLASSICAL CIC AND A NEW CLASS OF IMPROVED CIC FILTERS FORMED BY CASCADING NON-IDENTICAL COMB SECTIONS by Milic, Dejan N.; Pavlović, Vlastimir D. (2015) - THE PROPOSED CLASS OF CIC FIR FILTER FUNCTIONS Classical CIC filter is described by the normalized transfer function which can be condensed into the recursive form: 1 1 ( ) (1 ) N N z H z N z      , (4) Comparison of Classical CIC and a New Class of Stopband-improved CIC Filters 63 where N is an integer parameter, and filter order is equal to (N-1). Comparison of Classical CIC and a New Class of Stopband-improved CIC Filters 69 Normalization constants and max/min coefficient ratios of the proposed filter class are compared to appropriate values of classical CIC filters, and the results are listed in Table 2. Keywords: cic; filter; n z; stopband;  
• COEFFICIENT QUANTIZATION EFFECTS ON NEW FILTERS BASED ON CHEBYSHEV FOURTH-KIND POLYNOMIALS by Stošić, Biljana P. (2021) - In the case of new suggested design, for given specifications like passband cut-off frequency, stopband cut-off frequency, maximum and minimum attenuations, the sampling frequency as well as the filter order can be calculated by using exact formulas for design of Chebyshev filters. Filter functions recently presented in [22] and [23] prove the use of the first- and second-kind Chebyshev polynomials in filter design, respectively. Keywords: chebyshev; coefficients; filter; kind; order; polynomials; quantization

• EXPLORATION TOWARDS ELECTROSTATIC INTEGRITY FOR SIGE ON INSULATOR (SG-OI) ON JUNCTIONLESS CHANNEL TRANSISTOR (JLCT) by Vandana, B; Das, Jitendra Kumar; Patro, B Shivalal; Mohapatra, Sushanta Kumar (2017) - In short channel devices the channel is predominated by gate with affecting electric field lines from source to drain. Though the device takes the Si material properties, the concentration of the Ge at SiGe channel will affect the electric field at low VTH. Keywords: channel; device; jlct; sige; vol
• IMPACT OF CHANNEL ENGINEERING (SI1-0.25GE0.25) TECHNIQUE ON GM (TRANSCONDUCTANCE) AND ITS HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVES OF 3D CONVENTIONAL AND WAVY JUNCTIONLESS FINFETS (JLT) by Vandana, B; Das, Jitendra Kumar; Mohapatra, Sushanta K.; Tripathi, Suman Lata (2018) - The probabilistic analyses of higher order derivatives are also important to study at scaled LG, the major issues that emphasize the analog and higher order derivatives are important for advance communication system. In this section the architectural representation of conventional JL devices and Wavy-JLT is shown in Fig. 1(a), (b). Keywords: channel; device; finfet; order; vol; wavy
• STUDY ON THE SPATIAL GENERATION OF BREAKDOWN SPOTS IN MIM CAPACITORS WITH DIFFERENT ASPECT RATIOS by Saura, Xavier; Riccio, Michele; De Falco, Giuseppe; Suñé, Jordi; Irace, Andrea; Miranda, Enrique (2015) - Study on the Spatial Generation of Breakdown Spots in Mim Capacitors with Different Aspect Ratios 183 In Figs. 4 to 6, three particular cases of MIM devices with BD spot patterns are shown. [7] J. Illian, A. Penttinen, H. Soyan, and D. Stoyan, in Statistical analysis and modelling of spatial point patterns, Wiley, 2008. Keywords: area; breakdown; device; distribution; fig; mim; point; process; spots
• INFLUENCE OF OXIDE THICKNESS VARIATION ON ANALOG AND RF PERFORMANCES OF SOI FINFET by Tripathy, Dhananjaya; Acharya, Debiprasad Priyabrata; Rout, Prakash Kumar; Biswal, Sudhansu Mohan (2022) - So, the device with lower values of oxide layer thickness possesses lesser cutoff frequency compared to the device with higher oxide layer thickness. So, the device with lower values of oxide layer thickness possesses lesser maximum frequency compared to the device with higher oxide layer thickness. Keywords: device; fig; finfet; layer; layer thickness; oxide; oxide layer; thickness
• THERMAL AND ELECTRO-THERMAL MODELING OF COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS: A REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PARMA by Menozzi, Roberto; Cova, Paolo; Delmonte, Nicola; Giuliani, Francesco; Sozzi, Giovanna (2015) - 20 An example of FE thermal model (top) and experimental IR thermal map (bottom) for a single-module DC/DC converter Top: water velocity in the hear sink; bottom: thermal simulation of the converter and heat-sink. Keywords: cova; delmonte; device; fig; menozzi; modeling; power; thermal

• COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF KEYPOINT DETECTORS FOR 3D DIGITAL AVATAR RECONSTRUCTION by Gajic, Dusan; Gojić, Gorana; Dragan, Dinu; Petrović, Veljko (2020) - Along with standalone detector evaluation, recent studies provide detector evaluation jointly with description algorithms through feature matching task [10], [16]–[18]. In Section 2, we present a brief overview of work in the field of detector evaluation. Keywords: algorithms; body; computer; detection; detectors; evaluation; human; images; keypoints; notes; number; reconstruction; sift; surf

• NOVEL SINGLE LAYER FAULT TOLERANCE RCA CONSTRUCTION FOR QCA TECHNOLOGY by Taheri, Zahra; Rezai, Abdalhossein; Rashidi, Hamid (2019) - QCA cell The four-dot squared cell is the fundamental unit in the QCA technology, which contains two free electrons [6]. Thus, there exist two stable arrangements for QCA cell, which are shown in Fig. Keywords: bit; cell; fault; input; qca; tolerance; vol

• A UNIFIED APPROACH FOR DIGITAL REALIZATION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER OPERATOR IN DELTA DOMAIN by Mondal, Arindam; Dolai, Sujay Kumar; Sarkar, Prasanta (2023) - Fractional order operator From the definition mentioned in (2) and its Laplace transformation represented by (3), the term s is known as fractional order operator (FOO) and if the value of α < 0, it is called as fractional order derivative, the fractional order integral is represented if the value of α > 0. Fractional order operator with different orders ( ) are considered for the realization purpose using the proposed method and the results obtained using MATLAB are presented for validation. Keywords: delta; domain; function; i. +; i. .i; operator; order; realization; transfer
• CONSTRUCTION OF SUBSETS OF BENT FUNCTIONS SATISFYING RESTRICTIONS IN THE REED-MULLER DOMAIN by Radmanović, Miloš; Stanković, Radomir S. (2018) - The runtime of an exhaustive search method for Construction of Subsets of Bent Functions Satisfying Restrictions... 13 Table 4: The number of bent functions in some subsets H(kmin, kmax) for n =4,6, and, 8 variables n kmin, kmax #f of H(kmin, kmax) 4 2,2 24 6 2,2 13440 6 3,3 12 8 2,2 111992832 Table 5: The number of bent functions in some subsets G(k, kmin, kmax) for n = 4 variables k, kmin, kmax #f of G(k, kmin, kmax) 2,2,2 2 3,2,2 8 4,2,2 10 5,2,2 4 Table 6: The number of bent functions in some subsets G(k, kmin, kmax) for n = 6 variables k, kmin, kmax #f of G(k, kmin, kmax) 3,2,2 12 4,2,2 144 5,2,2 732 6,2,2 1968 7,2,2 3008 8,2,2 3040 9,2,2 2360 10,2,2 1384 11,2,2 564 12,2,2 176 13,2,2 44 14,2,2 8 16,3,3 6 17,3,3 6 generation of bent function is exponential in terms of the number of variables. Using properties of bent function in RM domain, we define RM vertical, 12 M. RADMANOVIĆ AND R. STANKOVIĆ Table 2: The number of bent functions in the subsets V (k) for n = 6 vari- ables k #f of V (k) 3 15 4 405 5 4575 6 30885 7 147630 8 548190 9 1657950 10 4239474 11 9512343 12 19341969 13 36536505 14 65365185 15 112296016 16 185615422 17 290719416 18 420742250 19 551175695 28 57338355 29 25754775 30 9869427 31 3098124 32 770562 33 153060 34 26070 35 3882 36 504 37 72 Table 3: The number of bent functions in the subsets V (k) for n = 8 vari- ables k #f of V (k) 4 105 5 8505 5 Conclusion For practical cryptographic applications, it is often necessary to generate random bent functions. Keywords: bent; bent functions; coefficients; functions; number; order; subsets; variables
• A NEW APPROACH FOR DIRECT DISCRETIZATION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER OPERATOR IN DELTA DOMAIN by Dolai, Sujay Kumar; Mondal, Arindam; Sarkar, Prasanta (2022) - − 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 4 5 05600 34908135243891840 208843823902442400 46559875383003776 276641682514481024 )) / num r r r r D  −  +  +  −  5a 5 12 5 10 5 8 5 6 5 4 5 2 5 5 ((3 / ) (31708938240 2255298232320 61376489717760 801280874741760 5341918778703360 17454067621945920 23279937691501888 )) / r num r r r r r r D   −  +  −  +  −  +  A New Approach for Direct Discretization of Fractional order Operator in Delta Domain 319 Table 2 Denominator coefficients of fifth order approximation in Delta domain 2 3 5 4 5 6 7 8 6 (( 1)( 2)(55098059015583104 - 59408759887249392 - 41479456532696640 13516106683236096 12608455533286400 - 712034173267968 -1829934470742016 -138817498447872 - 712034173267968 -182993447074 Dn r r r r r r r r r r r = + + + + 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2016 -138817498447872 129327405203456 20886278111232 - 3869945888768 -1002254106624 13354663936 16911433728 1073741824 92016444345172880)) r r r r r r r r r + + + + + + Coefficients Denominator 0b 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ((386245451066684864 138493101617423408 206087133711558336 156814916118867136 24285774583584448 49917404936559360 6812484071998464 6479472582389760 1987732155678720 290937273384960 r r r r r r r r r r + − − + + + − − + 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 5 184246347759616 7271932231680 6849998880768 928367247360 66236448768 20132659200 1073741824 184032888690345760)) Keywords: discretization; fractional; operator; order; r r; r ; − −; − ;  −

• NOISE SHAPING IN SAR ADC by Osipov, Dmitry; Gusev, Aleksandr; Shumikhin, Vitaly; Paul, Steffen (2019) - The previously reported noise-shaping SAR ADCs typically achieve only 2 additional bits, while proposed SAR ADC achieves the 10-bit resolution with the 6-bit capacitive DAC. [2] D. Osipov and Y. Bocharov, Behavioral model of split capacitor array DAC for use in SAR ADC design, Keywords: adc; architecture; dac; fig; noise; sar; shaping

• PARALLEL EXECUTION TRACING: AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION TO EXPLOIT UNDER-UTILIZED RESOURCES IN MULTI-CORE ARCHITECTURES FOR CONTROL-FLOW CHECKING by Maghsoudloo, Mohammad; Zarandi, Hamid Reza (2016) - The experimental results, with regard to both detection coverage and performance overhead, demonstrate that on average, about 94% of the control-flow errors can be detected by the proposed technique, with less performance overhead compared to previous techniques. The problem Unfortunately, due to the execution of checking and updating statements, added at the beginning and at the end of each BB, applying previous SCFC techniques on the current processors will lead to high performance degradation. Keywords: array; core; execution; flow; multi; performance; processors; sig; techniques; thread; updating; value

• ANALYSIS OF A SQUARE COAXIAL LINE WITH ANISOTROPIC SUBSTRATES BY THE STRONG FEM FORMULATION by Mancic, Zaklina J; Petrovic, Vladimir V (2015) - yy xx yy        . xx    is automatically satisfied, as both fractions are equal to 1 and no additional factor is needed. Keywords: anisotropic; dielectric; fem; formulation; functions; line

• BINARY TO RNS ENCODER FOR THE MODULI SET {2n−1,2n ,2n+1} WITH EMBEDDED DIMINISHED-1 CHANNEL FOR DSP APPLICATION by Krstić, Ivan; Stamenković, Negovan; Stojanović, Vidosav (2015) - − 1 converter is 104 I. KrstIĆ, N. stameNKovIĆ, v. stojaNovIĆ Binary to RNS Encoder with Diminished-1 Encoded Channel 105 Binary to RNS encoder with Diminished-1 encoded Channel 5 A1 = 17n−5. 2.2 Forward conversion for modulo 2n +1 channel Modulo 2n +1 residue and modulo 2n +1 residue in diminished-1 number sys- tem representation can be calculated by equations derived in [15]: x3 = ⟨S+C+1⟩2n+1 , (5) x′3 = ⟨S+C⟩2n+1 , (6) where S and C are n-bit partial sum and carry vectors generated by modulo 2n +1 carry save adder, whose inputs are driven by N2, N1 and N0, where N1 = 2n−1−N1 is the one’s complement of operand N1 [15] I. Krstić, N. Stamenković, M. Petrović, and V. Stojanović, “Binary to RNS encoder with modulo 2n +1 channel in diminished-1 number system,” International Journal of Computational Engineering & Management (IJCEM), vol. 17, no. 4, pp. Keywords: binary; channel; encoder; modulo; number; residue; rns

• EFFICIENCY AND RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION RATE ENHANCEMENT IN GAN/ALGAN MULTI-QUANTUM WELL-BASED ELECTRON BLOCKING LAYER FREE UV-LED FOR IMPROVED LUMINESCENCE by Das, Samadrita; Lenka, Trupti R.; Talukdar, Fazal A.; Velpula, Ravi T.; Nguyen, Hieu P. T. (2023) - Key words: Ultra-violet (UV), light emitting diode (LED), gallium nitride (GaN), internal quantum efficiency (IQE), multi-quantum well (MQW), quantum barrier (QB), electron blocking layer (EBL) 1. INTRODUCTION Ultra-violet light emitting diodes (LEDs) are of immense importance because of their potential applications and have attracted considerable attention in optical communication, pharmaceutical appliances, water and air purification, and many more. Commun., vol. 459, 2020. Keywords: algan; diodes; efficiency; fig; gan; light; quantum; vol
• INVESTIGATION OF DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL PERFORMANCE BASED ON VERTICALLY ALIGNED TiO2 NANOWIRE PHOTOANODE by Shougaijam, Biraj; Singh, Salam Surjit (2023) - Wong et al. reported that TiO2 photoanodes were prepared using the e-beam technology. [15] R. S. Dubey, K. V. Krishnamurthy and S. Singh, Experimental studies of TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel and solvothermal routes for DSSCs application, Results in Physics, vol. 14, p. 102390, Sept. 2019. Keywords: cell; deposition; dsscs; dye; efficiency; fig; photoanode; samples; tat@30; tio2; vol

• IMPACT OF INTERFACE OXIDE TYPE ON THE GAMMA RADIATION RESPONSE OF SIC TTL ICS by Metreveli, Alex; Van Cuong, Vuong; Kuroki, Shin-Ichiro; Tanaka, Kenichi; Zetterling, Carl-Mikael (2024) - TID's role in the semiconductor industry may seem limited, but its significance in medical settings, especially under high radiation doses, is profound. Despite some degradation under high gamma radiation, SiC ICs hold great promise for high-radiation environments like space and nuclear facilities. Keywords: batch; dose; gamma; high; logic; oxide; radiation; sic
• TOTAL IONIZING DOSE EFFECTS AND RADIATION TESTING by Boychenko, Dmitry; Kalashnikov, Oleg; Nikiforov, Aleksandr; Ulanova, Anastasija; Bobrovsky, Dmitry; Nekrasov, Pavel (2014) - At the same time, most of radiation test facilities initially are not adopted for IC radiation tests and have rather long signal cables – about ten meters and more, that excludes the real functional test possibility under irradiation for high-frequency and precision devices. The example in Fig. 11 demonstrates the influence of radiation dose rate on CMOS flash-memory WF1M32B (White Electronic Designs) TID hardness. Keywords: dose; effects; fig; ics; radiation; rate; test; tid; total
• ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE EFFECTS AND DAMAGE MECHANISM ON THE SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS by Shurenkov, Vladimir Vasilevich; Pershenkov, Vyacheslav Sergeevich (2016) - This paper examines physical mechanism of malfunction and destruction of electronic devices by high power microwaves electromagnetic pulse. [5] S. M. Hwang, J. I. Hong, and C. S. Huh, “Characterization of the susceptibility of integrated circuits with induction caused by high power microwaves”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER, vol. 81, pp. 61-72, 2008. Keywords: damage; effects; electromagnetic; emp; microwave; power; pulse; radiation; semiconductor

• MEL-FREQUENCY CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENTS AND SPECTRUM BASED ADDITIONAL FEATURES IN AUTOMATIC SPEAKER RECOGNITION by Jokić, Ivan; Jokić, Stevan; Delić, Vlado; Perić, Zoran (2025) - Key words: accuracy, audio recording, human voice, speaker recognition, spectral analysis 1. INTRODUCTION Determination of speech features is one of key segments in construction of automatic speaker recognizer. From the row “mean accuracy” it is evident that with additional features recognition accuracy is increased. Keywords: accuracy; feature; mfccs; mod; recognition; recognition accuracy; recordings; results; speaker; speech; test; test speech; testing; tra; training; vector
• AUTOMATIC DOCUMENT SKEW PRE-PROCESSOR FOR CHARACTER SEGMENTATION ALGORITHM by Vučković, Vladan; Arizanovic, Boban (2017) - 2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND The central task of the proposed approach for document image skew correction is determination of the rotation angle in order to fix the document skew and make the document suitable for the character segmentation process. [2] J. J. Hull, “Document image skew detection: Survey and annotated bibliography”, Series in Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 29, pp. Keywords: approach; character; correction; document; hough; image; results; segmentation; skew; transform
• LIFETIME ASPECTS OF WEARABLE ELECTRONICS by de Vries, Hans (2014) - The other type of textile test sample is made from non-woven material of about 0.6 mm thickness and size of 80150 mm 2 . Electronic textile Two basic types of textile samples were manufactured for the endurance tests. Keywords: bending; cycles; cyclic; failure; fatigue; figure; lifetime; results; samples; strain; stretchable; test; textile; yarns
• EVALUATION OF ELECTRONIC READINESS LEVEL (A CASE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION) by KardanMoghaddam, Hossein; Sarboland, Nafiseh (2021) - Electronic readiness is the ability to accept, use and apply information and communication technology in an organization. In this research, the level of electronic readiness of Mellat Bank has been studied in Khorasan Razavi province in Iran, from the perspective of the employees in cities of Feyz Abad, Kashmar, Bajestan, Gonabad and Bazar and Central branches in Khorasan Razavi province. Keywords: bank; information; level; management; personnel; rate; readiness; research; results; score; university; vol

• CONTROLLED ELECTRON LEAKAGE IN ELECTRON BLOCKING LAYER FREE InGaN/GaN NANOWIRE LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES by Velpula, Ravi Teja; Jain, Barsha; Lenka, Trupti Ranjan; Nguyen, Hieu Pham Trung (2021) - [19] Z.-H. Zhang, W. Liu, S. T. Tan, Z. Ju, Y. Ji, Z. Kyaw, X. Zhang, N. Hasanov, B. Zhu, and S. Lu, On the mechanisms of InGaN electron cooler in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes, Opt. [10] S.-H. Han, D.-Y. Lee, S.-J. Lee, C.-Y. Cho, M.-K. Kwon, S. Lee, D. Noh, D.-J. Kim, Y. C. Kim, and S.-J. Park, Effect of electron blocking layer on efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well light- emitting diodes, Appl. Keywords: electron; gan; ingan; layer; light; nanowire; quantum; region

• SINGLE EVENT TRANSIENTS MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTIC IN FPGA by Sorokoumov, Georgy S. (2018) - The circuit for FPGA SET detection is designed for transients generated both inside FPGA and outside at package pin level. TCAD results show that SET duration must be from tens to hundreds of ps for submicron process (see Fig. 2), that is in good agreement with experimental results. Keywords: effects; event; fig; fpga; ieee; ion; laser; logic; set; sets; seu; transients; vol

• A STUDY OF BINARY DECISION DIAGRAM CHARACTERISTICS OF BENT BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS by Radmanović, Miloš (2023) - General form of bent functions is still unknown. This paper investigates characteristics of bent functions with focus on their ROBDD parameters. Keywords: bent; characteristics; decision; functions; number; robdd; size; variables
• A HIGHLY ACCURATE ALGORITHM FOR COMPUTATION OF COMPLEX-VALUED BESSEL, NEUMANN AND HANKEL FUNCTIONS OF INTEGER ORDER by Vujević, Slavko; Modrić, Tonći (2024) - d z dt         − − − +   − −    − − −   =  = − −  +    +     (30) = −   − − −  (78) (2) * * * Keywords: functions; y z; z j; z z; z −; − −; − ;  −;  
• ON A PROPERTY OF THE REED-MULLER-FOURIER TRANSFORM by Moraga, Claudio (2018) - On a Property of the Reed-Muller-Fourier Transform 311 [7] R.S. Stanković, “The Reed-Muller-Fourier Transform – Computing Methods and Factorizations”, Claudio Moraga: A Passion for Multi-Valued Logic and Soft Computing. Key words: Multiple-valued Switching Theory, symmetric functions, Reed-Muller-Fourier transform. Keywords: functions; mod; muller; reed; transform
• AN IMPROVED SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION OF BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS BASED ON AN EXTENDED SET OF INVARIANT OPERATIONS by Stankovic, Milena; Moraga, Claudio; Stankovic, Radomir S. (2018) - In particular, bent functions [10] which are defined as Boolean functions that have maxi- mal minimum distance to the set of affine functions, are alternatively defined as Boolean functions with flat Walsh spectra, meaning that all the Walsh coefficients have the same absolute value equal to 2n/2, where n is the num- ber of variables. In particular, bent functions [10] which are defined as Boolean functions that have maxi- mal minimum distance to the set of affine functions, are alternatively defined as Boolean functions with flat Walsh spectra, meaning that all the Walsh coefficients have the same absolute value equal to 2n/2, where n is the num- ber of variables. Keywords: classes; classification; coefficients; functions; operations; values; variables; walsh; walsh coefficients
• COMPACT XOR-BI-DECOMPOSITION FOR LATTICES OF BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS by Steinbach, Bernd; Posthoff, Christian (2018) - Incompletely specified functions Compact XOR-Bi-Decomposition for Lattices of Boolean Functions 3 were traditionally used as a source of a lattice of Boolean functions. Section 2 briefly describes lat- tices of Boolean functions and single derivatives of functions belonging to such a lattice. Keywords: decomposition; decomposition functions; functions; lattice; set; variables; xor
• GUEST EDITORIAL by Miller, Michael; Sasao, Tsutomu (2018) - D. Michael Miller, University of Victoria, Canada Tsutomu Sasao, Meiji University, Japan RM2017 Program Committee and Referees Jon. T. Butler Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, USA Rolf Drechsler University of Bremen, Germany Gerhard W. Dueck University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada Oliver Keszocze University of Bremen, Germany Alireza Mahzoon University of Bremen, Germany D. Michael Miller University of Victoria, Canada Claudio Moraga Technical University of Dortmund, Germany Philipp Niemann University of Bremen, Germany Marek Perkowski Portland State University, USA Tsutomu Sasao Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan Anatoly Shalyto ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia Saeideh Shirinzadeh University of Bremen, Germany Mathias Soeken École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland Radomir S. Stanković University of Nǐs, Republic of Serbia Bernd Steinbach TU Universitat Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany Mitchel A. Thornton Southern Methodist University, Dallas, USA Robert Wille Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria ii M. MillEr, T. SaSao Guest Editorial iii Keywords: functions; issue; logic; university; workshop
• BOOLEAN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS - A COMMON MODEL FOR CLASSES, LATTICES, AND ARBITRARY SETS OF BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS by Steinbach, Bernd; Posthoff, Christian (2014) - Table 4 shows these functions in the right part associated to the classes 1 and 2. 4 BooLeAN DIFFeReNTIAL eQUATIoNS FoR LATTICeS oF BooLeAN FUNCTIoNS 4.1 Lattices of Incompletely Specified Boolean Functions A lattice of Boolean function is a special set of functions that has the following properties: • if both f1(x) and f2(x) belong to the lattice then f (x) = f1(x)∧ f2(x) belongs also to this lattice of Boolean functions, and 64 B. STeINBACh, C. PoSThoFF Boolean Differential equations – a Common Model for Classes, Lattices... 65 116 B. STeINBACh AND C. PoSThoFF Tab. Freiberg, Germany 2Department of Computing and Information Technology, The University of the West Indies, Trinidad & Tobago Abstract: The Boolean Differential Calculus (BDC) significantly extends the Boolean Algebra because not only Boolean values 0 and 1, but also changes of Boolean val- ues or Boolean functions can be described. Keywords: bde; boolean; functions; � �
• EFFICIENT CALCULATION OF THE AUTOCORRELATION OF BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS WITH THE LARGE NUMBER OF VARIABLES by Radmanović, Miloš; Stanković, Radomir; Moraga, Claudio (2015) - These limitations, in this paper, can be overcome by computing the autocorrelation using a Shared Multi-Terminal Binary Decision Diagram (SMTBDD) which is a data structure allowing compact representations of large Boolean functions. Motivation Decision diagrams are a standard part of many CAD-CAM systems since they permit compact representations of large Boolean functions and efficient manipulations and calculations with them. Keywords: autocorrelation; bdd; computation; decision; functions; nodes; smtbdd; terminal; variables; walsh

• METHODOLOGY OF CREATING NFT FASHION PROJECTS by Simić, Milica; Šikman, Katarina; Vrljanac, Marija; Despotović, Vukašin; Despotović-Zrakić, Marijana (2024) - As “Collezione Genesi” was one of the biggest events in the history of fashion NFT, which included nine pieces of fashion NFT and the physical garments themselves, it sold for almost 5.7 million dollars. The paper aims to propose a methodology for creating NFT fashion projects. Keywords: blockchain; brands; contract; designer; despotović; digital; fashion; fashion designer; market; marketing; metaverse; nft; nft fashion; nfts; ownership; project; tokens
• BLOCKCHAIN AND OUTSOURCING FOR SPECIALISED BANKING COMMUNITIES by Kruglova, Inna Alexandrovna; Dolbezhkin, Valery Alexandrovich; Egutia, Shota Andreevich (2024) - The question of the rational number of SBC participants remains open, as the formation of a co-operative environment will require investments, the payback of which directly depends on the aggregate size of the customer markets served by SBC banks and the network revenue effect. 60, Nevsky ave., St. Petersburg, Russia E-mail: kruglovaia@ibispb.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-428X https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-202X https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-1689 126 I. A. KRUGLOVA, V. A. DOLBEZHKIN, S. A. EGUTIA fragmentation into the largest and small entities, which differ significantly in terms of competitive strength, and, despite the increasing availability of new technologies and the preservation of the practice of niche development of small banks, the risk of prevalence of oligopoly is objectively increasing. Keywords: banking; banks; blockchain; communities; market; outsourcing; participants; resources; sbc; sbcs; sector
• BLOCKCHAIN: BALANCE OF ANONYMITY AND SECURITY by Sharafanova, Elena E.; Barabanova, Marina I. (2024) - For example, E.S. Gerdt analyzes the possibilities of using blockchain technologies in housing and communal services [5] and in public administration; I.V. Sergeev and others consider the impact of blockchain on changes in logistics processes [6]; Bayramdurdyev D. and co-authors analyze the possibilities of using blockchain technologies in the computer industry The purpose of the article is to summarize the problems of the relationship between anonymity and security when using blockchain technologies. Keywords: anonymity; balance; bitcoin; blockchain; digital; mining; security; technologies; url; use

• EMERGING CONCEPT OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE VENDING MACHINE BASED ON THE ERA OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC by Milenković, Aleksandar M; Janković, Dragan; Đorđević, Anđelija; Sibinović, Vladimir; Veljanovski, Aleksandar; Janković, Dimitrije (2025) - A drastic case is in rural areas when the supply of PMVM medicines is done periodically and not daily. This system consists of servo motors for dispensing the medicine, pills storage space, pill motion detection sensors, a monitoring system for checking the inventory storage, a vertical packaging machine that is enabled to pack each medicine in a separate package, and a contactless printer intended to print the description of medicine use, which also provides the time at which the medicine is supposed to be collected. Keywords: concept; covid-19; health; machine; medicines; number; pandemic; patient; pharmacies; pharmacy; pmvm; prescriptions; use; vending

• MULTIPLE QUANTUM WALKERS ON THE LINE USING HYBRID COINS: A POSSIBLE TOOL FOR QUANTUM SEARCH by Karafyllidis, Ioannis G.; Hagouel, Paul Issac (2014) - The probability distribution for a discrete quantum walk with initial walker state 0 , 0 , in which the Hadamard transform is used as coin, is shown in Multiple Quantum Walkers on the Line using Hybrid Coins: Quantum walks are useful models for physical processes such as Brownian motion and may serve as a basis for the development of new quantum algorithms Keywords: coin; probability; quantum; state; walk

• CALL FOR PAPERS, SPECIAL ISSUE, INTERNET OF THINGS by Radenković, Božidar (2014) - 2. Internet of Things technologies and protocols:  IoT and IPv6  IoT and CoaP  Smart environments:  Keywords: internet; iot

• USING A TWO-CONTACT CIRCULAR TEST STRUCTURE TO DETERMINE THE SPECIFIC CONTACT RESISTIVITY OF CONTACTS TO BULK SEMICONDUCTORS by Collins, Aaron M.; Pan, Yue; Holland, Anthony S. (2015) - We present a numerical method to extract specific contact resistivity (SCR) for three-dimensional (3-D) contact structures using a two-electrode test structure. The SCR obtained was (2.3-27) ×10-6 Ω·cm2 for the Ni-Ge contacts and (1.3-2.4) ×10-3 Ω·cm2 for the Ti-SiC. Key words: Specific contact resistivity, test structures, ohmic contact. Keywords: contact; resistivity; structure; test

• MANY-VALUED GALOIS SHANNON-DAVIO TREES AND THEIR COMPLEXITY by Al-Rabadi, Anas N. (2016) - Since such search for minimal forms is already a difficult problem in two-valued logic - for example using binary S/D trees - especially when the number of variables is large, the search for minimal GFSOP forms in multi-valued Galois logic will be very dif- ficult. Keywords: Complexity, Galois Field Sum-of-Product (GFSOP), Galois Forms, inclusive Forms, Multi-Valued logic, Quaternary logic, Shannon-Davio (S/D) Trees. Keywords: davio; forms; galois; logic; number; shannon; trees; variable

• IMPACT STRENGTH OF 3D-PRINTED POLYCARBONATE by de Vries, Hans; Engelen, Roy; Janssen, Esther (2019) - The stack of printed layers was in the length direction of the sample (see Figure 1). With printed layers of 0.8 mm (partly) and 1.2 mm height, the impact strength after polishing has increased by a factor of between two and three. Keywords: height; impact; layers; material; polycarbonate; samples; strength; stress

• CORRECTION OF THE IEC FORMULA FOR THE EDDY-CURRENT LOSS FACTOR: THE CASE OF SINGLE-CORE CABLES IN TREFOIL FORMATION WITH METALLIC SCREENS BONDED AND EARTHED AT ONE END by Šućurović, Marko; Klimenta, Dardan; Tasić, Dragan (2024) - Metallic screens bonded and earthed at both ends; (b) Metallic screens bonded and earthed at one end For the purpose of quantifying the effect of the conductor cross-section on the losses in metallic screens, the ampacity calculations will be carried out with 12 power cables of the type Cu/XLPE/CTS/PVC/AWA/PVC 1/C 19/33 kV (BS 6622) whose nominal cross- section SC,n ranges from 70 to 1000 mm2. Factors affecting metallic screen losses in underground cable lines with screens bonded and earthed at both ends were considered in [6]. Keywords: armourings; cables; conductor; cross; eddy; factor; formula; iec; loss; loss factor; losses; screens
• DESIGN OF DUAL ROTOR AXIAL FLUX PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATORS WITH FERRITE AND RARE-EARTH MAGNETS by Faiz, Jawad; Asefi, Tohid; Khan, Mohammad Azeem (2020) - These generators are analysed and the feasibility of substituting Nd-Fe-B PMs with Ferrite PMs in axial flux type generators is investigated. 12, it is necessary to analyse vibration of the heavier and more complicated rotor of spoke type Ferrite generator. Keywords: density; ferrite; fig; flux; generator; losses; pole; rotor; surface; torque; type

• AUTOMATED SYNTHESIS OF A HIGH-SPEED ADDER by Balasubramanian, Padmanabhan; Mastorakis, Nikos E (2025) - It is particularly useful in scenarios where designers should optimize for low power, high speed, and minimum area simultaneously, such as in energy-efficient processors and compact embedded systems. The standard design metrics, namely total area (i.e., cells area + interconnect area), critical path delay, and total power dissipation of various adders synthesized, are given in Table 1. Keywords: adder; ahsa; area; bit; carry; command; delay; ksa; power; speed; synthesis
• REALIZATION OF A VARIABLE RESOLUTION MODIFIED SEMIFLASH ADC BASED ON BIT SEGMENTATION SCHEME by Ghoshal, Pranati; Dey, Chanchal; Sen, Sunit Kumar (2022) - A bit swap logic (BSL) based bubble error correction (BEC) technique was applied in [6], while in [7] flash ADC performance was evaluated in presence of offset using hot code generator and bit swap logic (BSL).In [8], an encoder with reduced power was used for threshold inverter quantization based flash ADC. [18] M. P. Ajanya and G. T. Varghese, Low power Wallace tree encoder for flash ADC, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 396, 2018, p. 012042. Keywords: adc; bit; bits; clock; comparators; flash; flash adc; half

• IMPROVED RESISTIVE STRAIN GAGE PRINTED ON FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATE by Žlebič, Čedo; Živanov, Ljiljana; Blaž, Nelu; Menićanin, Aleksandar; Damnjanović, Mirjana (2015) - Design of printed strain gages in this paper is improved compared to the design presented in our previous research [15], by increasing the length of the end loop. First series of printed strain gages (Ink U5603, polyimide substrate, Dimatix printer) Measured R/R resistance values of first series of printed strain gages are obtained using Keithley Source Meter controlled by developed software tool, are shown in Fig. Keywords: beam; fig; gages; ink; printing; resistance; sensors; series; strain; strain gages; substrate

• VISION INSPECTION AND MONITORING OF WIND TURBINE FARMS IN EMERGING SMART GRIDS by Bahaghighat, Mahdi; Motamedi, Seyed Ahmad (2018) - In Fig. 5, proposed method for blade detection based on Gabor Wavelets is described. 5 Proposed method for blade detection based on Gabor Wavelets 292 M. BAHAGHIGHAT, S.A. MOTAMEDI 2.2. Keywords: blade; fig; gabor; grids; image; monitoring; turbine; velocity; vision
• FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR PERSON GAIT RECOGNITION APPLICATIONS by Ramakić, Adnan; Bundalo, Zlatko; Vidović, Željko (2021) - Also, gait recognition methods ordinarily do not need interaction with a person and that is the main advantage of these methods. Gait recognition methods ordinarily do not need any interaction with a person during a process of identification and that is the main advantage of these type of methods. Keywords: features; gait; gei; height; image; length; person; recognition; step

• THE INFLUENCE OF CONDUCTIVE PASSIVE PARTS ON THE MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY PRODUCED BY OVERHEAD POWER LINES by Vujević, Slavko; Modrić, Tonći (2019) - Expressions for self and mutual potential coefficients of cylindrical conductor segments are given. Conductive passive parts of the overhead power lines and towers can be described using closed current contours, approximated by a set of cylindrical conductor segments. Keywords: conductor; density; fig; flux; lines; magnetic; parts; power; segments

• THE PHOTOVOLTAIC BEHAVIOR OF VACUUM DEPOSITED DIPHENYL-DIKETO-PYRROLOPYRROLE POLYMER by Georgiev, Yavor; Angelov, George V.; Takov, Tihomir; Zhivkov, Ivaylo; Hristov, Marin (2014) - Single polymer, pure DPP solar cell (λmax = 400 nm) b) As expected the addition of the fullerene C60 in the second type of solar cell samples under investigation has led to an increase of the generated photocurrent – around 15 times than the current generated by the pure DPP solar cell samples. Keywords: c60; cells; composite; deposition; dpp; fig; films; light; photovoltaic; polymer; power; samples

• CHARACTERISTICS OF CURCUMIN DYE USED AS A SENSITIZER IN DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS by Ilić, Stefan; Paunović, Vesna (2019) - Key words: solar cells, curcumin, cyanidin, titanium dioxide, density functional theory, voltage-controlled resistance 1. There are first, second and third generations of solar cells. Keywords: absorption; cells; curcumin; cyanidin; dye; fig; sensitizer; tio2; vol

• SPARSE LOCALIZATION OF BREAST TUMORS USING QUASI TE POLARIZED ANTENNAS by Nikolić Stevanović, Marija; Dinkić, Jelena; Đorđević, Antonije; Musić, Jasmin; Crocco, Lorenzo (2016) - [3] P. M. Meaney, M. W. Fanning, T. Raynolds, C. J. Fox, Q. Q. Fang, C. A. Kogel, S. P. Poplack, and K. D. Paulsen, Initial clinical experience with microwave breast imaging in women with normal mammography, Acad. ( ') d v v v v       Ε r G r r J r G r r r r E r , (2) where r' is the source position vector, b ( , ')G r r is the Dyadic background Green's function, Jeq(r') is the equivalent current density vector, E(r') is the total field inside the breast, b is the permittivity of the healthy breast,  is the permittivity of the target (  b), and v is the breast volume. Keywords: antennas; breast; fig; g g; g t; imaging; microwave; r g; r r; t r; vol
• MICROWAVE ANNEALING, A PROMISING STEP IN THE ROLL-TO-ROLL PROCESSING OF ORGANIC ELECTRONICS by Gilissen, Koen; Stryckers, Jeroen; Moons, Wouter; Manca, Jean; Deferme, Wim (2014) - Fig. 6 SEM images of annealed PEDOT:PSS films. These results show that microwave annealing is a feasible fast annealing technique for PEDOT:PSS thin films and can therefor reduce the total processing time of organic and PEDOT:PSS based electronic applications. Keywords: annealing; films; hotplate; microwave; pedot; pss; vol

• NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF ZNO THIN LAYERS HAVING ROUGH SURFACE by Daliento, Santolo; Guerriero, Pierluigi; Addonizio, Maria Luisa; Antonaia, Alessandro (2014) - 16 Comparison between measured transmittance profiles and the transmittance profiles evaluated by Sentaurus when the refractive indexe measured by means of the ellipsometric procedure were used. Many samples were specifically fabricated by varying deposition parameters to achieve different surface roughness (from smooth to very rough). Keywords: fig; procedure; surface; transmittance; zno
• GOLD NANOSTRUCTURES SPUTTERED ON ZINC OXIDE THIN FILM AND CORNING GLASS SUBSTRATES by Szabó, Ondrej; Flickyngerová, Soňa; Ignat, Teodora; Novotný, Ivan; Tvarožek, Vladimír (2015) - Sputtering of gold on ZnO:Al thin film substrate is a very simple and low cost technique for generating different gold morphologies and nanostructures. The use of thin film ZnO:Al under Au nanostructures suppressed the surface plasmon resonance (Fig. 5 b) because the higher roughness of the ZnO:Al surface (in comparison with a glass surface) influenced this effect. Keywords: corning; film; glass; gold; nanostructures; power; sputtering; surface; thin; zno

• THE USE OF FRACTIONAL CALCULUS FOR THE OPTIMAL PLACEMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS ON A LINEAR ARRAY by De Mey, Gilbert; Felczak, Mariusz; Wiecek, Boguslaw (2014) - Poland Abstract: Cooling of heat dissipating components has become an important topic in the last decades. If a substrate bearing a one dimensional array of heat dissipating components, is cooled by forced convection only, an integral equation relating temperature and power is obtained. Keywords: components; heat; � �

• RELEVANCE OF THE TYPES AND THE STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF FEATURES IN THE RECOGNITION OF BASIC EMOTIONS IN SPEECH by Bojanić, Milana; Delić, Vlado; Sečujski, Milan (2014) - 430 M. BOJANIĆ, V. DELIĆ, M. SEĈUJSKI Table 1 shows the class and average recognition rate of the kNN classifier (k = 9) in case of 3 feature sets, before LDA (originally extracted feature sets) and after LDA (original feature space reduced to 4 projection vectors). [%] Feature set Anger Fear Joy Neutral Sadness Average P-FS 44.3 23.9 39.1 25 44.5 35.4 P-FS reduced with LDA 53.7 51.2 52.3 53.2 61.2 54.3 S-FS 73.9 56.9 35.1 58.1 37.1 52.2 S-FS reduced with LDA 81.3 92.8 81.6 95.7 93.9 89.1 PS-FS 57.8 37.9 32.2 23.6 33.3 39.9 PS-FS reduced with LDA 86.8 93.7 83.6 95.9 96.3 91.3 Table 2 shows the class and average recognition rate of the linear Bayes classifier in case of three feature sets, before LDA (initially extracted feature sets) and after LDA (original feature space reduced to 4 projection vectors). Keywords: emotions; feature; lda; recognition; selection; set; speech
• LOZENGE TILING CONSTRAINED CODES by Vasić, Bane; Krishnan, Anantha R. (2014) - Colored lozenge tilings in a triangular lattice: (a) A hexagon with side-length of 6 embedded in a triangular lattice. Colored lozenge tilings in a triangular lattice: (a) A hexagon with side-length of 6 embedded in a triangular lattice. Keywords: constraint; fig; hexagon; lozenge; number; set; tiling

• POWER TRANSFORMER HEALTH INDEX ESTIMATION USING EVIDENTIAL REASONING by Milosavljevic, Srdjan; Janjic, Aleksandar (2020) - A comprehensive study of previous research related to transformer health index by using mathematical models, algorithm or expert judgment is given in [5]. Kadir, “Evolution of transformer health index in the form of mathematical equation”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 76, pp. Keywords: assessment; belief; condition; health; index; methodology; power; transformer

• EDITORIAL by Stojadinovic, Ninoslav (2014) - As emphasized in the Editorial for the first in the series of the anniversary issues, over the past quarter of century Facta Universitatis: series Electronics and Energetics has become one of the most widely read and cited journals in the field in the region of the West Balkans. As a new Editor-in-Chief, I, along with our Editorial Team, promise to continue developing and improving Facta Universitatis: series Electronics and Energetics in order to keep it at the forefront of science and technology. Keywords: series
• Editorial by Stojadinovic, Ninoslav (2016) - Over the past three years, we were receiving submissions and publishing papers from a very broad geographical area, making Facta Universitatis: series Electronics and Energetics a truly international journal. As a consequence, Facta Universitatis: series Electronics and Energetics has recently been selected for coverage in Thomson Reuters’ products and services, and beginning with all content published in 2016, the journal will be indexed and abstracted in recently launched Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI). Keywords: series
• EDITORIAL by Stojadinovic, Ninoslav (2014) - Over the past year, we were receiving submissions and publishing papers from a very broad geographical area, making Facta Universitatis: series Electronics and Energetics a truly international journal. On behalf of our Editorial Team, I promise to continue to develop and improve Facta Universitatis: series Electronics and Energetics in order to keep it at the forefront of science and technology. Keywords: series

• PARALLEL MATRIX MULTIPLICATION CIRCUITS FOR USE IN KALMAN FILTERING by Dlugosz, Rafal; Kubiak, Katarzyna; Talaska, Tomasz; Zbierska-Piątek, Inga (2019) - K A B C cnm K K = MA = NB A3,4 B4,2 → C3,2   a11 a12 a13 a14 a21 a22 a23 a24 a31 a32 a33 a34  ×   b11 b12 b21 b22 b31 b32 b41 b42   =   c11 c12 c21 c22 c31 c32   C cnm n m C C MA NB ≥ 1 486 R. DłUgosz, K KUBiAK, T. TAlAŚkA, I. ZbIERSkA-PIĄTEk Parallel Matrix Multiplication Circuits for Use in kalman Filtering 487 ANA,MA BNB,MB CNC,MC NA MA NB MB NC MC N M MA NB K NC NA MC MB C cnm © 2019 by University of Niš, Serbia | Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND 480 R. DłUgosz, K KUBiAK, T. TAlAŚkA, I. ZbIERSkA-PIĄTEk Parallel Matrix Multiplication Circuits for Use in kalman Filtering 481 480 R. DłUgosz, K KUBiAK, T. TAlAŚkA, I. ZbIERSkA-PIĄTEk Parallel Matrix Multiplication Circuits for Use in kalman Filtering 481 482 R. DłUgosz, K KUBiAK, T. TAlAŚkA, I. ZbIERSkA-PIĄTEk Parallel Matrix Multiplication Circuits for Use in kalman Filtering 483 × × 482 R. DłUgosz, K KUBiAK, T. TAlAŚkA, I. ZbIERSkA-PIĄTEk Parallel Matrix Multiplication Circuits for Use in kalman Filtering 483 µ × × µ × ·109 ∗ µ × 2× 1012 > x(n+ 1) = Ax(n) Keywords: circuits; matrix; multiplication

• PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PSEUDORANDOM ABSOLUTE POSITION ENCODER WITH EMBEDDED SERIAL PSEUDORANDOM/NATURAL CODE CONVERTER by Dinčić, Milan R.; Stojanović, Milica S.; Miljković, Goran S.; Denić, Dragan B. (2025) - Pseudorandom absolute position encoders [3, 5, 8, 17-21] are an advanced type of encoders that use pseudorandom code words inscribed along a single code track on the code disk to encode angular sectors. However, a notable challenge arises from the incompatibility of pseudorandom code words with conventional digital electronics, necessitating their conversion into natural binary code. Keywords: code; code converter; converter; encoder; maximum; position; prbs; pseudorandom; register; resolution; shift; word

• STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF A BLADE WITH DIFFERENT CROSS-SECTIONS by Somaiday, Bader; Czajka, Ireneusz; A.R. Yass, Muhammad (2023) - [3] There have been many theoretical and scientific studies on the performance of wind turbine blades. [12] L. Dai, Q. Zhou, Y. Zhang, S. Yao, S. Kang and X. Wang, Analysis of wind turbine blades aeroelastic performance under yaw conditions, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., vol. 171, pp. 273-287, 2017. Keywords: blade; cross; eppler; fig; hawt; naca; power; section; turbine; wind

• COMPUTATION OF PER-UNIT-LENGTH INTERNAL IMPEDANCE OF A MULTILAYER CYLINDRICAL CONDUCTOR WITH POSSIBLE DIELECTRIC LAYERS by Lovric, Dino; Vujević, Slavko; Krolo, Ivan (2020) - i r C I r r n I r r r D K r r n K r r r r C I r r                                                           1 1 1 0 1 1 1 )] ( ) 0 ; 1, 2, ..., 1 ex in i s s ini Key words: internal impedance, multilayer cylindrical conductor, dielectric layers, conductive layers, modified Bessel functions. Keywords: conductor; layers; r r;  

• MIXED MODE PERFORMANCE OF GAAS UTB-MOSFET WITH EXTRA INSULATOR REGION AND UNDOPED BURIED OXIDE REGION by Das, Shiva Prasad; Dastidar, Ananya; Sarkar, Partha; Mohapatra, Sushanta Kumar (2017) - Key words: Silicon-On-Insulator, UTB MOSFET, GaAs, DIBL, Analog/RF Performance, Insulator Region. [16] H. A. El Hamid, J. R. Guitart, and B. Iñíguez, “Two-dimensional analytical threshold voltage and subthreshold swing models of undoped symmetric double-gate MOSFETs,” Electron Devices, IEEE Trans., vol. 54(6), p. 1402–1408., 2007. Keywords: mosfet; soi; utb; vds; vol

• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ML AND MAP DETECTORS FOR PAM CONSTELLATIONS IN AWGN CHANNEL by Vlajkov, Slobodan A.; Jovanović, Aleksandra Ž.; Perić, Zoran H. (2020) - Formulas for symbol error probability During transmission through the channel the channel noise affects the digital signal. In the third case, when the distribution of probabilities is increasing, relative difference in symbol error probabilities is somewhat greater and ranges from 7.5 % to 3.2 % for the signal – to – noise ratio per bit ranging from 0 dB to 20dB. However, for this kind of probability distribution one should observe that the error probability for both detectors is for three orders higher than the error probability of a conventional PAM. Keywords: constellation; error; map; pam; probabilities; probability; symbol

• INFLUENCE OF SOIL CONDUCTIVITY IN CAPACITIVE COUPLING BETWEEN POWER LINES AND PIPELINES by Lucca, Giovanni (2023) - For the air we have: 2 2 20 0 0 02 2 0 ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) ( ) ( )linV x y V x y k V x y x D y H x y       + + = − − −   (4) Being  the Dirac delta. cos ( ) 2 y H k lin p e V x y x D d k       − − − = − −  (12) Influence of Soil Conductivity in Capacitive Coupling 319 Keywords: ground; − −

• INVESTIGATING THE STEADY STATE MODE OF POWER INVERTERS FOR INDUCTION HEATING by Popov, Evgeniy; Hinov, Nikolay (2017) - i S I u U U U e f t f t c e f t C               (5) 41 - 50 https://doi.org/10.2298/FUEE1801041P INVESTIGATING THE STEADY STATE MODE OF POWER INVERTERS FOR INDUCTION HEATING Evgeniy Popov, Nikolay Hinov Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Technologies, Department of Power Electronics, Technical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria  Abstract. Keywords: fig; inverter; power

• ON THE COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT SERIAL CONCATENATED SCHEMES BASED ON POLAR AND LDPC CODES by Ivanov, Fedor; Kuvshinov, Aleksey (2024) - Authors of the paper [16] extended the approach of [17], which On the Comparison of Different Serial Concatenated Schemes Based on Polar and LDPC Codes 485 combines inner LDPC code and outer staircase code, by applying a sparse regression scheme to LDPC code. The parity-check matrix of outer LDPC code is located at the top the suggested new matrix, the parity-check matrix of inner LDPC – at the bottom, with the remaining section filled with zeros. Keywords: code; complexity; construction; decoder; decoding; error; inner; ldpc; ldpc code; pac

• THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SWITCHING PARAMETERS ON RESISTIVE SWITCHING BEHAVIOR OF Pt/HfO2/TiN MIM STRUCTURES by Paskaleva, Albena; Hudec, Boris; Jančovič, Peter; Fröhlich, Karol; Spassov, Dencho (2014) - All switching parameters (Vform, Vset, Vreset, ON/OFF ratio) could be substantially changed by the surface engineering, hence the amount of O and its bonding in TiO-based film as well as RS layer thickness and switching conditions should be carefully optimized to obtain stable RS effects with controllable switching behavior. [14] Y. S. Lin, F. Zheng, et al., “Resistive switching mechanisms relating to oxygen vacancies migration in both interfaces in Ti/HfOx/Pt memory devices”, J. Appl. Keywords: electrode; fig; hfo2; process; reset; resistive; switching; tin; treatment

• COMPLEXITY REDUCTION OF TOFFOLI GATES REALIZATION OF BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS BASED ON FDD by Stojković, Suzana; Stanković, Milena; Moraga, Claudio (2015) - Key words: Switching functions synthesis, Toffoli gates, Binary Decision Diagrams, Functional Decision Diagrams 1. INTRODUCTION Toffoli gates have been used in the realizations of systems of reversible functions. Toffoli Gates Toffoli gates are used in the synthesis of reversible functions. Keywords: fdd; gates; lines; number; toffoli

• PLANAR CMOS AND MULTIGATE TRANSISTORS BASED WIDE-BAND OTA BUFFER AMPLIFIERS FOR HEAVY RESISTANCE LOAD by Jayachandran, Remya; Jagalchandran, Dhanaraj Kakkanattu; Subramaniam, Perinkolam Chidambaram (2022) - CMOS OTA buffer configuration using simple OTA outperform the OTA buffer circuits using other OTAs in terms of power dissipation and stability. OTA buffer configurations are presented in [1]. Keywords: buffer; configuration; gain; ota; ota buffer; rfet

• IN RESPECTFUL MEMORY OF PROFESSOR NINOSLAV STOJADINOVIĆ by Danković, Danijel; Jakšić, Zoran; Popović, Dejan; Radenković, Božidar; Vukosavić, Slobodan (2021) - Ninoslav, for friends Nino, was a chairman of many conferences, editor of many scientific journals, well-known and famous professor, a highly respected mentor to his students, and a role model for colleagues. He was Editor-in-Chief of journal IEEE EDS Newsletters in the period 1998-2001, and IEEE EDS AdCom member in the period 2002-2007. Keywords: member; niš; period; university

• Corrigendum by Team, Editorial (2025) - 307 - 307 https://doi.org/10.2298/FUEE2601307E © 2026 by University of Niš, Serbia | Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND Corrigendum PV-BASED RAPID CHARGING AND BATTERY SWAPPING STATION FOR SMALL TRANSPORT EVS IN RURAL AREAS OF WEST BENGAL. BATTERY SWAPPING STATION FOR SMALL TRANSPORT EVS IN RURAL AREAS OF WEST BENGAL Bidrohi Bhattacharjee, Shibabrata Mukherjee, Rupanjali Bhattacharjee, Subha Bhattacharya, Ankur Ganguly, Arabinda Das Facta Universitatis, Series: Electronics and Energetics, Vol. 38, No 3, September 2025, pp. Keywords: bhattacharjee

• PERFORMANCE OF MACRO DIVERSITY WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OPERATING IN WEIBUL MULTIPATH FADING ENVIRONMENT by Suljovic, Suad N; Milic, Dejan; Nikolic, Zorica; Panic, Stefan; Stefanovic, Mihajlo; Bandjur, Djoko (2017) -           (15) 604 S. SULJOVIĆ, D. MILIĆ, Z. NIKOLIĆ, S. PANIĆ, M. STEFANOVIĆ, Đ. BANĐUR Using the expression (10), cumulative distribution function of macro diversity SC receiver can be written in the form [21]: 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 Ω Ω 1 2 1 Ω Ω 1 2 2 1 2 Ω Ω 1 2 0 0 0 0 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω( ) ( ) ( , ) ( ) ( , )Ω Ωx x xF d Therefore, using the expression (9), probability density function of x can be written as [16]: 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 Ω Ω 1 2 1 Ω Ω 1 2 2 1 2 Ω Ω 1 2 0 0 0 0 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )Ω,x x xd d x p d d x Keywords: c=1; diversity; fading; ω ω

• ENUMERATION AND CODING METHODS FOR A CLASS OF PERMUTATIONS AND REVERSIBLE LOGICAL GATES by Karanikas, Costas; Atreas, Nikolaos (2018) - and so we form a new permutation ρ(m−1) ∈ P (m− 1) by ρ(m−1)(j) Then we follow the previous step for the permutation ρ(m−1), i.e. we store the position of its biggest element by defining sm−1 = ρ−1 (m−1)(m− 1) and at the same time we delete the element m− 1 from ρ(m−1) and we form a new permutation ρ(m−2) ∈ P (m− 2) by ρ(m−2)(j) = { ρ(m−1)(j) Keywords: map; permutations

• DESIGN OF MULTIPLIERLESS COMB COMPENSATORS WITH MAGNITUDE RESPONSE SYNTHESIZED AS SINEWAVE FUNCTIONS by Jovanović-Doleček, Gordana (2019) - In continuation are presented some favorable characteristics of comb compensator. In this paper we only consider the design of comb compensators. Keywords: comb; compensator; magnitude; passband

• IN RESPECTFUL MEMORY OF PROFESSOR ZORAN JAKŠIĆ by Dankovic, Danijel; Vukosavić, Slobodan; Paskaleva, Albena; Radenković, Božidar (2025) - Zoran Jakšić founded and taught several courses at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade. He has published more than 300 scientific papers, including a book (Springer Verlag) and over 75 articles in international scientific journals. Keywords: member; university

• AN EXTENDED GREEN-SASAO HIERARCHY OF CANONICAL TERNARY GALOIS FORMS AND UNIVERSAL LOGIC MODULES by Al-Rabadi, Anas N. (2016) - The decision tree that results from using any of the ternary Shannon expansion or ternary Davio expansions (nodes) for each node (per level) of the DT is called Ternary Pseudo-Kronecker Decision Tree (TPKRODT). The decision tree that results from using any of the ternary Shannon expansion or ternary Davio expansions (nodes) for each node (per level) of the DT, disregarding order of variables, provided that variables are not repeated along the same branches, is called Ternary Free Kronecker Decision Tree (TFKRODT). Keywords: d d; davio; figure; forms; shannon; ternary; ternary s

• Corrigendum HORIZONTAL CURRENT BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR (HCBT) – A LOW-COST, HIGH-PERFORMANCE FLEXIBLE BICMOS TECHNOLOGY FOR RF COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS by Team, Editorial (2017) - 15 Measured DC characteristics of double-emitter (DE) HCBT: (a) Comparison between the Gummel characteristics of DE HCBT with n-hill width whill=0.36 µm (b) Output characteristics of DE HCBTs with different n-hill widths (whill). Single polysilicon region HCBT is added for the reference. Keywords: hcbt

• OPTIMIZATION OF THE 3P KEYS KERNEL PARAMETERS BY MINIMIZING THE RIPPLE OF THE SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTIC by Savić, Nataša; Milivojević, Zoran; Veličković, Zoran (2022) - Encouraged by the results of the papers, which unequivocally indicate the fact that increasing the number of interpolation kernel parameters reduces the interpolation error, the authors of this paper performed optimization of 3P Keys kernel parameters, in order to increase similarity with the ideal kernel, sinc. x e dx x x e dx x x x e dx       − − − − − − − − − − − = − − − − + + + + + + − + + − + + − + −       , (16) Keywords: interpolation; kernel; keys; keys kernel; − −

• ON THE NUMERICAL COMPUTATION OF CYLINDRICAL CONDUCTOR INTERNAL IMPEDANCE FOR COMPLEX ARGUMENTS OF LARGE MAGNITUDE by Vujevic, Slavko; Lovrić, Dino (2016) -                       (11) [exp( ) cos exp( ) cos ] sin [exp( ) sin exp( ) sin ] sin sI r a a b b d j a a b b d                             (12) Keywords: bessel; r r;  

• EDITORIAL by Stojadinovic, Ninoslav (2014) - Our new policy regarding publication of practical papers in Facta Universitatis: series Electronics and Energetics deserves to be elucidated now in more details. It should be emphasized here that the acceptance rate for practical papers is considerably higher than that for theoretical ones, since we want to encourage the submission of practical papers. Keywords: papers

• Retraction PARALLEL EXECUTION TRACING: AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION TO EXPLOIT UNDER-UTILIZED RESOURCES IN MULTI-CORE ARCHITECTURES FOR CONTROL-FLOW CHECKING by Team, Editorial (2017) - 155 - 155 https://doi.org/10.2298/FUEE1801155E Retraction Mohammad Maghsoudloo, Hamid R. Zarandi PARALLEL EXECUTION TRACING: AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION TO EXPLOIT UNDER-UTILIZED RESOURCES IN MULTI-CORE ARCHITECTURES FOR CONTROL-FLOW CHECKING. Mohammad Maghsoudloo, Hamid R. Zarandi. Keywords: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0026271412001175

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-25