id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fuelectenerg-162	1	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	1	2	facta	facta	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	1	3	universitatis	universitatis	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	1	4	series	series	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	1	6	electronics	electronic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	1	8	energetics	energetics	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	1	9	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	1	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	1	11	27	27	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	1	13	no	no	DET
fuelectenerg-162	1	14	1	1	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	1	16	march	march	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	1	17	2014	2014	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	1	19	pp	pp	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	1	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	1	1	1	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	2	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	3	doi	doi	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	5	10.2298	10.2298	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	6	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	2	7	fuee1401001c	fuee1401001c	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	8	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	2	9	impact	impact	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	10	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	2	11	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	13	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	2	14	tcad	tcad	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	2	15	study	study	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	16			AUX
fuelectenerg-162	2	17	hajdin	hajdin	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	2	18	ceric	ceric	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	19	1,2	1,2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	21	roberto	roberto	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	22	lacerda	lacerda	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	23	de	de	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	24	orio	orio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	25	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	27	wolfhard	wolfhard	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	28	h.	h.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	29	zisser	zisser	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	30	1,2	1,2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	32	siegfried	siegfrie	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	2	33	selberherr	selberherr	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	2	34	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	35	1	1	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	36	christian	christian	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	2	37	doppler	doppler	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	38	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	39	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	2	40	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	41	issues	issue	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	42	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	2	43	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	44	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	2	45	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	2	46	institute	institute	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	47	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	2	48	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	50	tu	tu	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	51	wien	wien	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	53	austria	austria	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	54	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	55	institute	institute	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	56	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	2	57	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	59	tu	tu	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	60	wien	wien	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	62	gußhausstraße	gußhausstraße	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	63	27–29	27–29	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	65	a-1040	a-1040	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	66	wien	wien	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	2	68	austria	austria	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	2	69	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	2	70	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	3	1	current	current	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	3	2	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	3	models	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	4	used	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	3	5	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	3	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	3	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	9	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	3	10	interconnect	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	12	lack	lack	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	3	13	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	3	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	3	15	description	description	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	16	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	3	17	metal	metal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	18	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	3	20	consequently	consequently	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	3	21	have	have	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	3	22	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	3	23	very	very	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	3	24	limited	limited	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	3	25	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	3	26	capability	capability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	4	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	4	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	4	4	main	main	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	4	5	objective	objective	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	4	6	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	4	7	our	our	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	4	8	work	work	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	4	9	was	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	4	10	obtaining	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	4	11	more	more	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	4	12	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	4	13	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	4	14	models	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	5	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	5	2	problem	problem	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	5	3	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	5	4	addressed	address	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	5	5	through	through	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	5	6	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	5	7	combination	combination	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	5	8	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	5	9	different	different	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	5	10	levels	level	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	5	11	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	5	12	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	5	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	5	15	already	already	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	5	16	available	available	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	5	17	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	5	18	level	level	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	5	19	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	5	20	models	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	6	1	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	6	2	novel	novel	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	6	3	method	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	6	4	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	6	5	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	6	6	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	6	7	initio	initio	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	6	8	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	6	9	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	6	10	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	6	11	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	6	12	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	6	13	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	6	14	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	6	15	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	6	16	presented	present	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	6	18	its	its	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	6	19	application	application	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	6	20	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	6	21	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	6	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	6	23	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	6	24	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	6	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	6	26	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	6	27	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	7	3	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	7	4	simple	simple	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	7	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	7	6	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	7	7	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	7	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	7	9	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	7	10	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	7	11	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	7	12	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	7	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	8	1	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	8	2	have	have	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	8	3	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	8	5	its	its	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	8	6	application	application	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	8	7	gives	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	8	8	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	8	9	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	8	10	estimate	estimate	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	8	11	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	8	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	8	13	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	8	14	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	8	15	failures	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	8	16	including	include	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	8	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	8	18	effect	effect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	8	19	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	8	20	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	9	3	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	9	5	interconnect	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	9	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	9	9	physical	physical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	9	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	9	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	13	1	1	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	9	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	16	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	9	18	em	em	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	9	20	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	9	22	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	9	23	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	9	24	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	25	interconnect	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	26	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	27	decreases	decrease	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	9	28	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	9	29	every	every	DET
fuelectenerg-162	9	30	new	new	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	9	31	interconnect	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	32	generation	generation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	10	1	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	10	2	particular	particular	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	10	4	fast	fast	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	10	5	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	10	6	paths	path	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	10	7	cause	cause	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	10	8	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	10	9	significant	significant	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	10	10	variation	variation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	10	11	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	10	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	10	13	interconnect	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	10	14	performance	performance	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	10	16	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	10	17	degradation	degradation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	11	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	11	2	1	1	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	11	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	11	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	12	1	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	12	2	order	order	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	12	3	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	12	4	produce	produce	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	12	5	more	more	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	12	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	12	7	interconnects	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	12	9	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	12	10	fast	fast	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	12	11	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	12	12	paths	path	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	12	13	must	must	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	12	14	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	12	15	addressed	address	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	12	16	when	when	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	12	17	introducing	introduce	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	12	18	new	new	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	12	19	designs	design	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	12	21	materials	material	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	13	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	13	2	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	13	3	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	13	4	depends	depend	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	13	5	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	13	6	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	13	7	variation	variation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	13	8	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	13	9	material	material	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	13	10	properties	property	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	13	11	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	13	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	13	13	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	13	15	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	13	16	levels	level	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	14	1	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	14	2	properties	property	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	14	3	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	14	4	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	14	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	14	7	grains	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	14	8	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	14	9	their	their	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	14	10	crystal	crystal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	14	11	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	14	12	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	14	13	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	14	14	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	15	1	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	15	2	properties	property	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	3	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	15	4	configurations	configuration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	5	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	15	6	atoms	atom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	7	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	15	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	15	9	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	15	12	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	15	13	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	15	14	interfaces	interface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	15	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	15	16	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	15	17	surrounding	surround	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	15	18	layers	layer	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	15	21	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	15	22	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	15	23	cross	cross	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	24	-	-	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	25	section	section	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	26	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	15	27	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	15	30	interfaces	interface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	1	modern	modern	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	2	technology	technology	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	3	computer	computer	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	4	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	5	aided	aid	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	16	6	design	design	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	8	tcad	tcad	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	10	tools	tool	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	12	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	16	13	order	order	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	14	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	16	15	meet	meet	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	16	16	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	16	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	18	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	16	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	20	interconnects	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	22	must	must	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	16	23	cover	cover	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	16	24	two	two	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	16	25	major	major	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	26			PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	27	received	receive	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	16	28	december	december	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	29	16	16	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	31	2013	2013	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	16	32	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	16	33	author	author	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	34	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	35	hajdin	hajdin	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	16	36	ceric	ceric	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	37	christian	christian	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	38	doppler	doppler	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	39	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	40	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	16	41	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	42	issues	issue	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	43	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	16	44	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	45	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	16	46	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	16	47	institute	institute	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	48	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	16	49	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	50	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	51	tu	tu	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	52	wien	wien	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	53	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	54	austria	austria	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	55	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	56	e	e	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	57	-	-	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	58	mail	mail	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	59	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	60	ceric@iue.tuwien.ac.at	ceric@iue.tuwien.ac.at	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	61	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	62	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	16	63	h.	h.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	64	ceric	ceric	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	65	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	66	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	67	lacerda	lacerda	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	68	de	de	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	69	orio	orio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	70	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	71	w.	w.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	72	zisser	zisser	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	73	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	74	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	16	75	selberherr	selberherr	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	76	areas	area	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	77	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	78	physically	physically	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	16	79	based	base	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	16	80	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	81	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	82	level	level	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	83	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	84	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	85	first	first	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	86	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	87	principle	principle	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	88	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	16	89	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	16	90	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	16	91	level	level	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	92	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	16	93	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	17	1	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	17	2	present	present	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	17	3	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	17	4	computationally	computationally	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	17	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	17	6	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	17	7	initio	initio	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	17	8	method	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	17	9	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	17	10	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	17	11	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	17	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	17	13	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	17	14	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	17	15	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	17	16	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	17	18	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	17	19	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	17	20	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	17	21	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	18	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	18	2	results	result	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	18	4	these	these	DET
fuelectenerg-162	18	5	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	18	6	initio	initio	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	7	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	8	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	18	9	applied	apply	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	18	10	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	18	11	parameterization	parameterization	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	12	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	18	13	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	18	14	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	18	15	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	18	16	level	level	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	17	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	18	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	18	19	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	18	20	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	18	22	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	18	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	24	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	18	25	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	18	26	impact	impact	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	27	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	18	28	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	18	29	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	30	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	31	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	18	32	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	18	33	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	18	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	19	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	19	3	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	19	4	application	application	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	19	5	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	19	6	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	19	7	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	19	8	monte	monte	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	19	9	carlo	carlo	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	19	10	method	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	19	11	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	19	12	combination	combination	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	19	13	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	19	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	19	15	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	19	16	initio	initio	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	19	17	method	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	19	18	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	19	19	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	19	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	19	21	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	19	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	20	1	results	result	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	2	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	20	3	ab	ab	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	4	initio	initio	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	20	6	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	20	7	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	8	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	20	9	also	also	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	20	10	used	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	20	11	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	20	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	20	13	derivation	derivation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	14	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	20	15	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	20	16	compact	compact	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	20	17	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	18	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	20	19	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	20	20	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	20	21	failures	failure	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	20	22	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	20	23	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	24	dual	dual	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	20	25	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	20	26	damascene	damascene	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	27	m1	m1	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	28	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	20	29	via	via	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	20	30	structures	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	21	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	21	2	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	21	3	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	21	4	based	base	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	21	5	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	21	6	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	21	7	combination	combination	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	21	8	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	21	9	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	21	10	complete	complete	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	21	11	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	21	12	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	21	13	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	21	14	together	together	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	21	15	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	21	16	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	21	17	simple	simple	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	21	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	21	19	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	21	20	slit	slit	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	21	21	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	21	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	21	23	under	under	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	21	24	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	21	25	via	via	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	22	1	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	22	2	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	22	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	22	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	22	6	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	22	7	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	22	8	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	22	9	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	22	10	well	well	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	22	11	described	describe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	22	12	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	22	13	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	22	14	simple	simple	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	22	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	22	16	expression	expression	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	22	18	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	22	19	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	22	20	its	its	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	22	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	22	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	22	23	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	22	24	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	22	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	23	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	23	3	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	23	4	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	23	5	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	23	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	23	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	23	9	results	result	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	23	10	provide	provide	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	23	11	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	23	12	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	23	13	estimate	estimate	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	23	14	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	23	15	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	23	16	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	23	17	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	24	1	2	2	X
fuelectenerg-162	24	2	.	.	X
fuelectenerg-162	24	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	24	4	background	background	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	24	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	25	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	25	2	density	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	3	based	base	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	25	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	5	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	25	6	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	25	7	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	8	generally	generally	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	25	10	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	25	11	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	25	12	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	13	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	25	14	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	25	15	tensor	tensor	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	16	field	field	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	25	18	̅	̅	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	25	21	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	25	22	defines	define	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	25	23	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	25	24	linear	linear	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	25	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	26	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	25	27	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	25	28	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	25	29	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	30	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	25	31	⃗	⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	25	32	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	25	34	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	25	35	external	external	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	25	36	electric	electric	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	25	37	field	field	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	25	38	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	25	39	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	25	40	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	26	1	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	26	3	⃗⃗⃗	⃗⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	26	4	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	26	5	̅	̅	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	26	6	⃗⃗⃗	⃗⃗⃗	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	26	7	⃗⃗⃗	⃗⃗⃗	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	26	9	1	1	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	26	10	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	26	11	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	26	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	26	13	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	26	14	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	26	15	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	26	16	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	26	17	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	26	18	several	several	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	26	19	methods	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	26	20	have	have	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	26	21	been	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	26	22	proposed	propose	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	26	24	all	all	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	26	25	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	26	26	them	they	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	26	27	being	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	26	28	based	base	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	26	29	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	26	30	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	26	31	computation	computation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	26	32	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	26	33	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	26	34	scattering	scatter	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	26	35	states	state	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	26	36	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	26	37	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	26	38	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	1	density	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	2	functional	functional	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	27	3	theory	theory	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	5	dft	dft	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	8	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	27	9	connection	connection	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	10	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	27	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	27	12	augmented	augment	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	27	13	plane	plane	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	14	wave	wave	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	16	apw	apw	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	27	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	18	method	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	19	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	27	20	4	4	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	27	21	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	22	or	or	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	27	23	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	27	24	korringa	korringa	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	25	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	26	kohn	kohn	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	27	27	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	28	rostoker	rostoker	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	27	29	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	30	kkr	kkr	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	27	31	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	32	method	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	33	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	27	34	5	5	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	27	35	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	37	has	have	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	27	38	been	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	27	39	established	establish	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	27	40	as	as	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	27	41	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	27	42	most	most	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	27	43	powerful	powerful	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	27	44	method	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	45	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	27	46	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	27	47	determination	determination	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	48	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	27	49	scattering	scatter	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	27	50	states	state	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	52	however	however	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	27	53	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	27	54	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	27	55	requires	require	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	27	56	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	27	57	demanding	demanding	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	27	58	computational	computational	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	27	59	scheme	scheme	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	27	60	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	28	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	28	2	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	28	3	representation	representation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	28	4	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	28	5	scattering	scatter	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	28	6	wave	wave	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	28	7	functions	function	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	28	8	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	28	9	many	many	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	28	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	28	11	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	28	12	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	28	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	28	14	burden	burden	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	28	15	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	28	16	stability	stability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	28	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	28	19	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	28	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	28	21	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	28	22	steps	step	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	29	1	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	29	2	this	this	DET
fuelectenerg-162	29	3	work	work	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	29	4	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	29	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	29	6	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	29	7	more	more	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	29	8	robust	robust	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	29	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	29	11	method	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	29	12	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	29	13	calculate	calculate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	29	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	29	15	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	29	16	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	29	18	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	29	19	relies	rely	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	29	20	only	only	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	29	21	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	29	22	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	29	23	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	29	24	density	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	29	25	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	29	26	⃗	⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	2	basic	basic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	30	3	idea	idea	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	4	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	30	5	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	30	6	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	30	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	8	following	follow	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	30	9	equations	equation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	10	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	30	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	12	tensor	tensor	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	13	components	component	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	14	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	16	⃗⃗⃗	⃗⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	18	∭	∭	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	19	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	21	⃗⃗⃗	⃗⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	22	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	23	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	24	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	25	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	26	[	[	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	27	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	29	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	31	̂	̂	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	32	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	33	∭	∭	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	34	⃗	⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	35	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	36	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	37	⃗	⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	38	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	39	[	[	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	40	⃗⃗⃗	⃗⃗⃗	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	41	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	42	⃗⃗⃗	⃗⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	43	⃗	⃗	X
fuelectenerg-162	30	44	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	45	̂	̂	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	46	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	47	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	30	48	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	49	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	50	potential	potential	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	51	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	30	52	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	53	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	54	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	30	55	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	56	migrating	migrating	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	57	atom	atom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	58	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	59	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	60	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	61	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	62	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	30	63	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	64	relaxationtime	relaxationtime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	65	due	due	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	30	66	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	30	67	scattering	scatter	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	30	68	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	30	69	phonons	phonon	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	70	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	71	⃗	⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	72	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	73	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	30	74	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	75	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	30	76	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	77	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	78	group	group	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	79	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	80	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	30	81	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	30	82	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	30	83	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	84	volume	volume	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	85	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	30	86	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	30	87	unit	unit	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	88	cell	cell	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	30	89	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	31	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	31	2	first	first	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	31	3	integration	integration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	31	4	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	31	5	over	over	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	31	6	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	31	7	k	k	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	31	8	-	-	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	31	9	space	space	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	31	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	31	12	second	second	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	31	13	over	over	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	31	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	31	15	volume	volume	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	31	16	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	31	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	31	18	crystal	crystal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	32	1	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	32	2	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	32	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	32	4	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	32	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	32	6	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	32	7	density	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	32	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	32	9	dft	dft	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	32	10	tool	tool	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	32	11	vasp	vasp	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	33	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	33	2	6	6	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	33	4	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	33	5	used	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	34	1	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	34	2	example	example	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	34	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	34	4	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	34	5	vasp	vasp	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	34	6	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	34	7	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	34	8	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	34	9	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	34	10	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	35	1	1	1	X
fuelectenerg-162	35	2	.	.	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	35	3	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	35	4	impact	impact	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	5	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	35	6	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	7	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	35	8	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	35	9	tcad	tcad	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	35	10	study	study	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	11	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	35	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	35	13	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	14	density	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	15	alone	alone	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	35	16	provides	provide	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	35	17	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	35	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	35	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	20	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	35	21	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	35	22	fact	fact	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	23	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	35	24	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	35	25	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	35	26	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	27	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	35	28	higher	high	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	35	29	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	35	30	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	35	31	bulk	bulk	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	32	than	than	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	35	33	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	35	34	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	35	35	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	36	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	36	1	similar	similar	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	36	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	36	3	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	36	4	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	36	5	performed	perform	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	36	6	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	36	7	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	36	8	structures	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	36	9	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	36	10	different	different	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	36	11	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	36	12	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	36	13	insulator	insulator	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	36	14	interfaces	interface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	37	1	higher	high	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	37	2	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	37	3	densities	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	37	4	lead	lead	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	37	5	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	37	6	higher	high	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	37	7	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	37	8	valences	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	37	10	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	37	11	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	37	12	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	37	13	seen	see	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	37	14	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	37	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	37	16	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	37	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	38	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	38	2	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	39	1	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	39	2	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	39	3	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	39	4	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	39	5	density	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	39	6	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	39	7	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	39	8	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	39	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	39	10	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	39	11	know	know	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	39	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	39	13	exact	exact	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	39	14	positions	position	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	39	15	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	39	16	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	39	17	atoms	atom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	39	18	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	39	19	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	39	20	structure	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	40	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	41	1	1	1	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	41	2	portion	portion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	41	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	41	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	41	5	bulk	bulk	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	41	6	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	41	7	crystal	crystal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	42	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	42	2	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	42	3	density	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	42	4	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	42	5	represented	represent	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	42	6	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	42	7	two	two	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	42	8	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	42	9	planes	plane	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	43	1	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	43	2	varies	vary	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	43	3	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	43	4	higher	high	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	43	5	values	value	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	43	7	circle	circle	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	43	8	regions	region	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	43	9	around	around	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	43	10	atoms	atom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	43	11	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	43	12	closer	close	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	43	13	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	43	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	43	15	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	43	16	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	43	17	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	43	18	lower	lower	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	43	19	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	43	20	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	43	21	inter	inter	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	43	22	-	-	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	43	23	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	43	24	space	space	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	43	25	2.2	2.2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	44	1	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	44	2	monte	monte	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	44	3	carlo	carlo	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	44	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	44	5	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	44	6	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	44	7	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	44	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	44	9	results	result	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	44	10	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	44	11	quantum	quantum	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	44	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	44	13	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	44	14	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	44	15	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	44	16	monte	monte	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	44	17	carlo	carlo	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	44	18	simulations	simulation	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	44	19	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	44	20	average	average	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	44	21	driving	driving	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	44	22	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	44	23	along	along	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	44	24	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	44	25	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	44	26	jump	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	44	27	path	path	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	44	28	must	must	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	44	29	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	44	30	calculated	calculate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	45	1	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	45	2	general	general	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	45	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	45	5	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	45	6	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	45	8	field	field	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	45	9	depends	depend	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	45	10	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	45	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	45	12	position	position	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	45	13	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	45	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	45	15	defect	defect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	45	16	along	along	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	45	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	45	18	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	45	19	jump	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	45	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	45	21	path	path	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	46	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	46	2	average	average	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	46	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	46	5	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	46	6	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	7	over	over	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	46	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	46	9	j	j	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	10	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	46	11	th	th	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	46	12	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	13	jump	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	14	path	path	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	15	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	46	16	locations	location	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	17	⃗	⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	46	19	⃗	⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	20	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	46	21	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	46	22	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	46	23	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	46	24	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	25	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	26	∫	∫	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	27	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	28	⃗	⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	29	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	30	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	31	⃗	⃗	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	46	32	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	46	33	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	46	35	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	46	36	change	change	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	37	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	46	38	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	39	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	40	height	height	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	41	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	46	42	equal	equal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	46	43	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	46	44	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	46	45	net	net	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	46	46	work	work	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	47	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	46	48	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	46	49	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	46	50	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	51	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	46	52	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	46	53	defect	defect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	54	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	46	55	moved	move	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	46	56	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	46	57	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	46	58	initial	initial	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	59	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	46	60	final	final	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	46	61	sites	site	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	62	over	over	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	46	63	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	46	64	entire	entire	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	46	65	jump	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	66	path	path	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	46	67	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	47	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	47	2	rates	rate	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	47	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	47	4	defect	defect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	47	5	jumps	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	47	6	were	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	47	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	47	8	using	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	47	9	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	47	10	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	47	11	approximation	approximation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	47	12	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	47	13	transition	transition	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	47	14	state	state	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	47	15	theory	theory	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	47	16	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	47	17	tst	tst	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	47	18	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	48	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	48	2	9	9	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	49	1	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	49	2	this	this	DET
fuelectenerg-162	49	3	approximation	approximation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	49	5	transition	transition	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	6	rate	rate	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	7	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	49	8	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	49	9	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	49	11	4	4	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	49	13	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	49	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	49	15	migration	migration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	17	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	49	18	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	19	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	49	20	defined	define	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	49	21	as	as	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	49	22	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	49	23	difference	difference	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	24	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	49	25	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	26	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	49	27	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	49	28	transition	transition	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	29	state	state	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	49	31	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	49	32	initial	initial	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	49	33	state	state	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	49	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	49	36	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	49	37	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	49	38	attempt	attempt	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	49	40	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	49	41	10	10	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	49	42	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	50	1	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	50	2	each	each	DET
fuelectenerg-162	50	3	defect	defect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	4	site	site	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	5	α	α	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	6	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	50	7	residence	residence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	8	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	9	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	50	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	50	11	as	as	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	50	12	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	50	13	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	50	14	]	]	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	50	15	4	4	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	50	16	h.	h.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	50	17	ceric	ceric	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	50	19	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	50	20	lacerda	lacerda	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	50	21	de	de	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	50	22	orio	orio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	50	24	w.	w.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	50	25	zisser	zisser	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	50	27	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	50	28	selberherr	selberherr	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	50	29	∑	∑	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	50	30	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	50	31	5	5	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	50	33	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	50	34	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	50	35	number	number	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	36	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	50	37	possible	possible	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	50	38	jump	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	39	sites	site	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	40	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	50	41	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	50	42	site	site	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	43	α	α	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	51	1	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	51	2	single	single	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	51	3	point	point	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	51	4	defect	defect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	51	5	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	51	6	created	create	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	51	7	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	51	8	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	51	9	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	51	10	site	site	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	51	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	51	13	clock	clock	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	51	14	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	51	15	set	set	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	51	16	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	51	17	zero	zero	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	51	20	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	51	21	defect	defect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	51	22	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	51	23	released	release	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	51	24	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	51	25	walk	walk	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	51	26	through	through	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	51	27	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	51	28	system	system	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	52	1	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	52	2	each	each	DET
fuelectenerg-162	52	3	step	step	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	52	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	52	6	jump	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	52	7	direction	direction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	52	8	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	52	9	decided	decide	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	52	10	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	52	11	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	52	12	random	random	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	52	13	number	number	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	52	14	according	accord	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	52	15	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	52	16	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	52	17	local	local	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	52	18	jump	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	52	19	probabilities	probability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	52	21	6	6	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	52	23	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	52	24	jump	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	52	25	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	52	26	implemented	implement	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	52	27	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	52	28	updating	update	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	52	29	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	52	30	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	52	31	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	52	32	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	52	33	defect	defect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	53	1	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	53	2	repeating	repeat	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	53	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	53	4	described	describe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	53	5	random	random	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	53	6	walk	walk	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	53	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	53	8	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	53	9	millions	million	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	53	10	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	53	11	defects	defect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	53	13	their	their	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	53	14	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	53	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	53	16	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	53	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	53	18	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	53	19	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	53	20	tensor	tensor	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	53	22	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	53	23	external	external	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	53	24	field	field	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	53	25	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	53	26	calculated	calculate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	54	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	54	3	compact	compact	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	54	4	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	5	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	54	6	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	8	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	54	9	order	order	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	10	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	54	11	calculate	calculate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	54	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	54	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	54	14	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	15	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	54	16	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	54	17	three	three	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	54	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	54	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	54	20	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	21	dual	dual	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	54	22	damascene	damascene	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	54	23	interconnect	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	24	structure	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	54	26	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	54	27	complex	complex	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	28	physically	physically	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	54	29	based	base	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	54	30	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	31	including	include	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	54	32	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	54	33	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	54	34	equation	equation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	54	36	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	54	37	electro	electro	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	54	38	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	54	39	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	54	40	equation	equation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	41	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	54	42	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	54	43	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	54	44	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	54	45	equations	equation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	54	46	has	have	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	54	47	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	54	48	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	54	49	solved	solve	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	54	50	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	54	51	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	54	52	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	54	53	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	55	1	korhonen	korhonen	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	55	2	et	et	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	55	3	al	al	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	56	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	56	2	14	14	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	56	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	56	5	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	56	6	simple	simple	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	7	one	one	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	56	8	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	56	9	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	10	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	56	12	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	13	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	56	14	solution	solution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	15	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	56	16	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	56	17	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	18	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	56	19	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	56	20	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	21	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	56	22	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	56	23	semi	semi	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	24	-	-	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	25	infinite	infinite	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	26	line	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	27	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	56	28	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	56	29	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	56	30	√	√	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	56	31	√	√	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	56	32	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	56	33	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	56	34	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	56	35	da	da	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	36	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	56	37	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	56	38	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	39	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	40	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	42	b	b	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	43	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	56	44	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	56	45	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	46	modulus	modulus	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	47	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	56	48	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	56	49	depends	depend	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	56	50	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	56	51	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	56	52	metal	metal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	53	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	56	54	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	56	55	surrounding	surround	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	56	56	materials	material	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	56	57	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	57	1	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	57	2	formation	formation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	57	3	occurs	occur	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	57	4	as	as	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	57	5	soon	soon	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	57	6	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	57	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	57	8	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	57	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	57	10	reaches	reach	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	57	11	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	57	12	critical	critical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	57	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	57	14	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	57	15	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	57	16	site	site	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	57	17	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	57	18	weak	weak	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	57	19	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	57	21	typically	typically	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	57	22	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	57	23	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	57	24	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	57	25	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	57	26	capping	cap	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	57	27	layer	layer	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	57	28	interface	interface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	57	29	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	57	30	15	15	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	57	31	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	57	33	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	57	34	16	16	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	57	35	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	58	1	thus	thus	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	58	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	58	4	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	58	5	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	58	6	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	58	7	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	58	8	determined	determine	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	58	9	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	58	10	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	58	11	condition	condition	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	58	12	σ(tn)=	σ(tn)=	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	58	13	σc	σc	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	58	15	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	58	16	applied	apply	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	58	17	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	58	18	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	58	19	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	58	20	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	58	21	yields	yield	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	58	24	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	58	25	8)	8)	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	58	26	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	58	27	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	58	28	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	58	29	critical	critical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	58	30	stress.the	stress.the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	58	31	solution	solution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	58	32	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	58	33	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	58	34	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	58	35	8)	8)	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	58	36	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	58	37	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	58	38	good	good	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	58	39	approximation	approximation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	58	40	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	58	41	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	58	42	more	more	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	58	43	complete	complete	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	58	44	solutionobtained	solutionobtaine	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	58	45	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	58	46	solving	solve	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	58	47	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	58	48	full	full	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	58	49	physical	physical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	58	50	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	59	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	59	2	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	59	5	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	59	6	13	13	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	59	7	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	59	8	numerically	numerically	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	59	10	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	59	11	will	will	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	59	12	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	59	13	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	59	14	later	later	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	60	1	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	60	2	should	should	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	60	3	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	60	4	pointed	point	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	60	5	out	out	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	60	6	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	60	7	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	60	8	8)	8)	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	60	9	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	60	10	valid	valid	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	60	11	as	as	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	60	12	long	long	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	60	13	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	60	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	60	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	60	16	remains	remain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	60	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	60	18	smaller	small	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	60	19	than	than	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	60	20	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	60	21	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	60	22	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	60	23	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	60	24	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	60	25	steady	steady	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	60	26	state	state	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	60	27	condition	condition	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	60	29	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	60	30	holds	hold	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	60	31	true	true	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	60	32	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	60	33	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	60	34	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	60	35	formation	formation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	60	36	phase	phase	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	61	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	62	1	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	62	2	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	62	3	failure	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	62	4	mode	mode	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	62	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	62	6	slit	slit	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	62	7	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	62	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	62	9	under	under	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	62	10	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	62	11	via	via	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	62	12	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	62	13	impact	impact	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	62	14	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	62	15	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	62	16	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	62	17	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	62	18	tcad	tcad	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	62	19	study	study	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	62	20	5	5	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	62	21	2.4	2.4	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	63	1	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	63	2	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	3	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	63	4	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	63	5	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	6	dual	dual	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	63	7	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	63	8	damascene	damascene	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	9	m1	m1	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	10	/	/	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	63	11	via	via	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	63	12	structure	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	13	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	63	14	downstream	downstream	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	63	15	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	16	flow	flow	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	63	18	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	63	19	failure	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	20	analyses	analyse	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	63	21	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	63	22	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	63	23	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	63	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	63	25	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	63	26	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	63	27	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	63	28	failures	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	29	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	63	30	caused	cause	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	63	31	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	63	32	slit	slit	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	63	33	voids	voids	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	34	located	locate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	63	35	under	under	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	63	36	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	63	37	via	via	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	38	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	63	39	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	63	40	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	63	41	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	63	42	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	63	43	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	64	1	2	2	X
fuelectenerg-162	64	2	.	.	X
fuelectenerg-162	64	3	since	since	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	64	5	void	void	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	6	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	64	7	very	very	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	64	8	thin	thin	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	10	does	do	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	64	11	not	not	PART
fuelectenerg-162	64	12	grow	grow	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	64	13	through	through	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	64	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	64	15	line	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	16	height	height	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	64	18	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	20	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	64	21	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	64	22	described	describe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	64	23	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	64	24	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	64	25	one	one	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	64	26	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	64	27	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	28	process	process	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	64	30	so	so	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	31	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	32	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	64	33	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	34	length	length	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	35	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	64	36	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	64	37	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	64	38	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	64	39	9	9	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	64	40	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	64	41	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	42	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	64	43	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	64	44	drift	drift	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	45	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	46	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	64	47	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	64	48	right	right	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	64	49	edge	edge	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	50	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	64	51	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	64	52	void	void	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	64	53	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	65	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	65	2	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	65	3	flux	flux	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	4	into	into	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	65	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	65	6	right	right	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	65	7	edge	edge	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	8	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	65	9	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	65	10	void	void	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	11	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	65	12	governed	govern	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	65	13	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	65	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	65	15	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	16	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	65	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	65	18	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	19	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	65	20	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	21	layer	layer	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	22	interface	interface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	65	24	while	while	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	65	25	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	65	26	outgoing	outgoing	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	65	27	flux	flux	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	28	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	65	29	governed	govern	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	65	30	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	65	31	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	65	32	surface	surface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	33	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	1	since	since	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	3	using	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	66	5	nernst	nernst	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	66	6	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	7	einstein	einstein	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	8	equation	equation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	9	one	one	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	66	10	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	66	11	write	write	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	12	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	66	13	17	17	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	66	14	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	16	10	10	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	66	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	18	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	66	19	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	66	20	failure	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	21	occurs	occur	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	23	when	when	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	66	24	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	66	25	void	void	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	26	spans	span	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	27	the	the	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	66	28	via	via	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	66	29	size	size	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	32	so	so	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	66	33	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	66	34	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	66	35	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	66	36	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	37	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	38	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	39	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	66	40	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	66	41	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	66	42	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	43	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	66	44	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	45	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	66	46	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	47	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	66	48	)	)	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	66	49	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	66	50	.	.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	51	results	result	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	52	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	66	53	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	54	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	66	55	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	66	56	initio	initio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	66	57	method	method	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	58	described	describe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	59	above	above	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	66	60	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	66	61	applied	apply	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	62	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	66	63	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	66	64	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	65	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	66	66	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	66	67	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	66	68	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	69	inside	inside	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	66	70	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	71	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	72	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	66	73	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	66	74	calculated	calculate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	75	value	value	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	76	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	66	77	used	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	78	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	66	79	parameterize	parameterize	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	66	80	our	our	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	66	81	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	66	82	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	66	83	level	level	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	66	84	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	67	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	67	2	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	68	1	prior	prior	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	68	2	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	68	3	carrying	carry	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	68	4	out	out	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	68	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	68	6	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	68	7	initio	initio	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	68	8	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	68	9	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	68	10	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	68	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	68	12	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	68	13	construct	construct	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	68	14	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	68	15	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	68	16	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	68	17	exact	exact	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	68	18	positions	position	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	68	19	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	68	20	atoms	atom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	69	1	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	69	2	this	this	DET
fuelectenerg-162	69	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	69	4	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	69	5	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	69	7	house	house	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	69	8	molecular	molecular	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	69	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	69	11	md	md	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	69	12	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	69	13	simulator	simulator	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	69	14	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	69	15	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	69	16	many	many	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	69	17	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	69	18	atom	atom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	69	19	interatomic	interatomic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	69	20	potential	potential	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	69	21	based	base	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	69	22	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	69	23	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	69	24	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	69	25	medium	medium	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	69	26	theory	theory	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	69	27	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	69	28	8	8	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	69	29	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	69	30	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	69	31	used	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	70	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	70	2	total	total	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	70	3	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	70	4	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	70	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	70	6	system	system	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	70	7	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	70	8	expressed	express	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	70	9	as	as	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	70	10	∑	∑	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	70	11	∑	∑	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	70	12	∑	∑	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	70	13	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	70	16	12	12	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	70	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	70	18	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	71	1	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	71	2	formation	formation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	71	4	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	6	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	71	7	circled	circle	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	71	8	regions	region	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	71	10	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	71	11	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	71	12	n	n	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	71	13	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	71	14	atom	atom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	15	system	system	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	71	17	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	71	18	v(rij	v(rij	X
fuelectenerg-162	71	19	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	71	20	describes	describe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	71	21	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	71	22	pair	pair	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	23	potential	potential	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	71	25	f(ni	f(ni	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	71	27	describes	describe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	71	28	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	71	29	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	30	due	due	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	71	31	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	71	32	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	71	33	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	34	density	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	72	1	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	72	2	example	example	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	72	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	72	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	72	5	construction	construction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	72	6	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	72	7	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	72	8	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	72	9	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	72	10	means	mean	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	72	11	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	72	12	md	md	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	72	13	simulation	simulation	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	72	14	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	72	15	presented	present	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	72	16	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	72	17	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	73	1	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	73	2	.	.	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	73	3	6	6	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	73	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	5	ceric	ceric	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	73	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	8	lacerda	lacerda	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	9	de	de	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	10	orio	orio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	73	12	w.	w.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	13	zisser	zisser	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	73	15	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	16	selberherr	selberherr	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	17	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	18	initio	initio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	73	19	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	20	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	73	21	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	73	22	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	73	23	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	24	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	73	25	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	26	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	27	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	28	have	have	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	73	29	provided	provide	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	73	30	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	73	31	value	value	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	32	75	75	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	73	33	%	%	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	34	lower	low	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	73	35	than	than	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	73	36	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	73	37	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	73	38	bulk	bulk	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	39	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	73	40	4.3	4.3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	73	41	ev	ev	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	73	42	fermi	fermi	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	43	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	44	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	73	45	cf	cf	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	46	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	73	47	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	73	48	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	74	1	4	4	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	74	2	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	74	4	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	74	5	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	74	6	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	74	7	good	good	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	74	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	74	9	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	74	10	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	74	11	results	result	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	74	12	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	74	13	sorbello	sorbello	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	74	14	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	74	15	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	74	16	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	75	1	along	along	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	75	2	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	75	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	75	4	determination	determination	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	75	5	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	75	6	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	75	7	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	75	8	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	75	10	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	75	11	initio	initio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	75	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	75	13	predict	predict	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	75	14	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	75	15	lowering	lowering	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	75	16	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	75	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	75	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	75	19	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	75	20	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	75	21	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	75	22	transport	transport	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	76	1	knowing	know	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	76	2	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	76	3	influence	influence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	4	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	76	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	76	6	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	76	7	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	8	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	76	9	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	76	10	diffusional	diffusional	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	76	11	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	12	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	76	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	76	14	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	76	15	monte	monte	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	76	16	carlo	carlo	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	17	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	76	18	9	9	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	76	19	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	76	20	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	21	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	76	22	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	76	24	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	76	25	provide	provide	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	76	26	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	76	27	closer	close	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	76	28	look	look	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	29	into	into	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	76	30	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	76	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	32	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	76	33	atoms	atom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	34	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	76	35	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	76	36	presence	presence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	37	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	76	38	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	76	39	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	76	40	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	76	41	specific	specific	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	76	42	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	76	43	configuration	configuration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	77	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	77	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	77	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	77	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	77	5	atomic	atomic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	77	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	77	7	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	77	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	77	9	angle	angle	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	77	10	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	77	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	77	12	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	77	13	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	77	15	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	77	16	jump	jump	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	77	17	direction	direction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	77	18	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	77	19	displayed	display	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	77	20	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	77	21	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	78	1	5	5	X
fuelectenerg-162	78	2	.	.	X
fuelectenerg-162	78	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	78	4	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	78	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	78	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	78	8	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	78	9	θ	θ	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	78	10	=	=	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	78	11	0	0	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	78	12	◦	◦	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	78	14	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	78	15	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	78	16	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	78	17	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	18	acts	act	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	78	19	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	78	20	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	78	21	fast	fast	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	78	22	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	23	path	path	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	24	direction	direction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	78	26	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	78	27	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	78	28	minimum	minimum	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	29	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	78	30	θ	θ	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	78	31	=	=	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	78	32	90	90	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	78	33	◦	◦	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	78	35	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	78	36	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	78	37	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	78	38	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	39	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	78	40	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	78	41	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	78	42	this	this	DET
fuelectenerg-162	78	43	direction	direction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	78	44	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	79	1	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	79	2	inito	inito	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	79	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	4	serve	serve	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	79	5	as	as	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	79	6	basis	basis	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	7	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	79	8	give	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	79	9	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	79	10	proper	proper	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	79	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	12	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	79	13	fast	fast	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	79	14	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	15	paths	path	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	79	17	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	18	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	79	19	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	79	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	79	21	physically	physically	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	79	22	based	base	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	79	23	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	24	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	79	25	7].the	7].the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	79	26	solution	solution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	27	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	79	28	such	such	DET
fuelectenerg-162	79	29	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	79	30	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	31	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	79	32	indeed	indeed	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	79	33	rather	rather	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	79	34	complex	complex	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	79	35	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	79	36	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	79	37	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	79	38	description	description	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	39	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	79	40	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	79	41	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	79	42	approach	approach	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	79	43	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	79	44	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	79	45	found	find	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	79	46	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	79	47	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	79	48	13	13	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	79	49	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	79	50	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	80	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	81	1	4	4	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	81	2	average	average	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	81	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	81	4	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	81	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	81	6	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	81	7	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	81	8	near	near	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	81	9	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	81	10	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	81	11	boundary	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	82	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	82	2	external	external	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	82	3	electric	electric	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	82	4	field	field	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	82	5	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	82	6	oriented	orient	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	82	7	parallel	parallel	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	82	8	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	82	9	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	82	10	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	82	11	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	82	12	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	83	1	5	5	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	83	2	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	3	difference	difference	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	4	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	83	5	four	four	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	83	6	different	different	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	83	7	angles	angle	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	83	9			NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	83	11	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	83	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	83	13	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	83	14	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	83	16	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	83	17	atom	atom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	18	migration	migration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	19	paths	path	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	20	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	83	21	impact	impact	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	22	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	83	23	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	24	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	83	25	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	83	26	tcad	tcad	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	83	27	study	study	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	28	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	83	29	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	84	1	6	6	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	84	2	shows	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	84	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	84	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	84	5	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	84	6	close	close	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	84	7	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	84	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	84	9	via	via	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	84	10	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	84	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	84	12	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	84	13	end	end	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	84	14	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	84	15	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	84	16	simulated	simulated	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	84	17	line	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	85	1	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	85	2	high	high	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	85	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	85	4	develops	develop	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	85	5	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	85	6	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	85	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	85	8	via	via	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	85	10	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	85	11	there	there	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	85	12	is	be	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	85	13	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	85	14	line	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	85	15	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	85	16	intersection	intersection	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	85	17	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	85	18	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	85	19	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	85	21	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	85	22	capping	cap	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	85	23	layer	layer	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	85	26	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	85	27	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	85	28	layer	layer	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	86	1	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	86	2	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	86	3	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	86	4	dual	dual	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	86	6	damascene	damascene	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	86	7	m1	m1	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	86	8	/	/	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	86	9	via	via	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	86	10	structure	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	86	11	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	86	12	downstream	downstream	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	86	13	electron	electron	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	86	14	flow	flow	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	86	16	this	this	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	86	17	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	86	18	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	86	19	typical	typical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	86	20	site	site	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	86	21	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	86	22	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	86	23	formation	formation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	86	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	86	26	leading	lead	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	86	27	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	86	28	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	86	29	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	86	30	failures	failure	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	87	1	since	since	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	87	2	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	87	3	failure	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	87	4	has	have	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	87	5	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	87	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	87	7	character	character	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	87	9	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	87	10	order	order	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	87	11	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	87	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	87	13	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	87	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	87	15	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	87	16	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	87	17	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	87	18	times	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	87	19	several	several	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	87	20	lines	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	87	21	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	87	22	different	different	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	87	23	microstructures	microstructure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	87	24	were	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	87	25	simulated	simulate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	88	1	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	88	2	particular	particular	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	88	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	88	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	88	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	88	7	under	under	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	88	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	88	9	via	via	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	88	10	was	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	88	11	monitored	monitor	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	88	12	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	88	13	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	88	14	total	total	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	88	15	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	88	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	88	17	lines	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	88	19	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	88	20	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	88	21	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	88	22	resulting	result	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	88	23	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	88	24	build	build	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	88	25	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	88	26	up	up	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	88	27	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	88	28	five	five	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	88	29	different	different	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	88	30	structures	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	88	31	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	88	32	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	88	33	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	88	34	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	89	1	7	7	X
fuelectenerg-162	89	2	.	.	X
fuelectenerg-162	89	3	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	89	4	have	have	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	89	5	observed	observe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	89	6	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	89	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	89	8	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	89	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	89	10	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	89	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	89	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	89	13	curves	curve	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	89	14	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	89	15	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	89	16	divided	divide	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	89	17	into	into	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	89	18	two	two	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	89	19	main	main	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	89	20	parts	part	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	90	1	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	90	2	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	90	3	first	first	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	90	4	one	one	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	90	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	90	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	90	7	increases	increase	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	90	8	linearly	linearly	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	90	9	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	90	10	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	90	12	while	while	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	90	13	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	90	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	90	15	second	second	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	90	16	part	part	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	90	17	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	90	18	increases	increase	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	90	19	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	90	20	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	90	21	square	square	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	90	22	root	root	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	90	23	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	90	24	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	90	26	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	90	27	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	90	28	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	90	29	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	90	31	8	8	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	90	32	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	90	33	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	90	34	typical	typical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	90	35	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	90	36	curve	curve	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	91	1	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	91	2	should	should	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	91	3	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	91	4	pointed	point	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	91	5	out	out	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	91	6	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	91	7	kirchheim	kirchheim	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	91	8	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	91	9	18	18	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	91	10	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	91	11	derived	derive	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	91	12	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	91	13	linear	linear	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	91	14	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	91	15	increase	increase	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	91	16	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	91	17	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	91	18	onedimensional	onedimensional	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	91	19	version	version	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	91	20	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	91	21	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	91	22	full	full	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	91	23	physical	physical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	91	24	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	91	25	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	91	26	7	7	X
fuelectenerg-162	91	27	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	91	28	under	under	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	91	29	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	91	30	condition	condition	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	91	31	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	91	32	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	91	33	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	91	34	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	91	35	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	91	36	low	low	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	92	1	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	92	2	turn	turn	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	92	4	korhonen	korhonen	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	92	5	et	et	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	92	6	al	al	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	93	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	93	2	14	14	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	93	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	93	5	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	93	6	square	square	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	93	7	root	root	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	93	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	93	9	increase	increase	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	93	11	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	93	12	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	93	13	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	93	14	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	93	15	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	93	18	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	93	19	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	93	20	solution	solution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	93	21	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	93	22	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	93	23	simplified	simplified	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	93	24	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	93	25	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	93	26	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	93	27	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	93	28	buildup	buildup	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	94	1	thus	thus	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	94	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	94	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	94	5	build	build	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	94	6	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	94	7	up	up	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	94	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	94	9	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	94	10	our	our	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	94	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	94	12	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	94	13	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	94	14	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	94	15	rather	rather	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	94	16	complete	complete	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	94	17	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	94	19	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	94	20	fully	fully	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	94	21	three	three	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	94	22	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	94	23	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	94	24	structures	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	94	25	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	94	26	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	94	27	conveniently	conveniently	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	94	28	described	describe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	94	29	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	94	30	simple	simple	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	94	31	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	94	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	95	1	since	since	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	95	2	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	95	3	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	95	4	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	95	5	expected	expect	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	95	6	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	95	7	occur	occur	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	95	8	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	95	9	high	high	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	95	10	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	95	11	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	95	13	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	95	14	second	second	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	95	15	part	part	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	95	16	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	95	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	95	18	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	95	19	curve	curve	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	95	20	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	95	21	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	95	22	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	96	1	8	8	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	96	2	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	96	3	fitted	fit	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	96	4	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	96	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	96	6	square	square	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	96	7	root	root	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	96	8	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	96	9	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	96	10	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	96	11	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	96	12	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	96	15	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	96	16	a	a	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	96	17	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	96	18	used	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	96	19	as	as	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	96	20	fitting	fitting	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	96	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	97	1	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	97	2	fitting	fit	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	97	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	97	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	97	5	curves	curve	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	97	6	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	97	7	all	all	DET
fuelectenerg-162	97	8	simulated	simulated	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	97	9	structures	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	97	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	97	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	97	13	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	97	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	97	15	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	97	16	a	a	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	97	17	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	97	18	determined	determine	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	97	20	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	97	21	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	97	22	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	97	23	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	98	1	9	9	X
fuelectenerg-162	98	2	.	.	X
fuelectenerg-162	98	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	98	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	98	5	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	98	6	well	well	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	98	7	described	describe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	98	8	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	98	9	lognormal	lognormal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	98	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	98	12	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	98	13	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	98	14	mean	mean	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	98	16	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	98	17	standard	standard	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	98	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	98	19	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	98	20	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	98	21	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	98	22	s	s	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	98	23	1/2	1/2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	98	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	99	1	once	once	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	99	2	a	a	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	99	3	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	99	4	known	know	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	99	6	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	99	7	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	99	8	formation	formation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	99	9	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	99	10	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	99	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	99	12	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	99	13	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	99	14	8)	8)	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	100	1	since	since	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	100	2	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	100	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	100	4	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	100	5	a	a	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	100	6	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	100	7	also	also	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	100	8	determined	determine	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	100	10	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	100	11	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	100	12	able	able	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	100	13	to	to	PART
fuelectenerg-162	100	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	100	15	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	100	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	100	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	100	18	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	100	19	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	100	20	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	100	21	formation	formation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	100	22	times	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	100	24	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	100	25	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	100	26	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	101	1	10	10	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	102	1	due	due	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	102	2	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	102	3	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	102	4	lognormal	lognormal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	102	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	102	6	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	102	7	a	a	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	102	9	also	also	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	102	10	follows	follow	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	102	11	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	102	12	lognormal	lognormal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	102	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	102	15	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	102	16	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	102	17	mean	mean	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	102	19	standard	standard	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	102	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	102	21	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	102	22	h	h	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	103	1	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	103	2	should	should	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	103	3	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	103	4	pointed	point	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	103	5	out	out	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	103	7	filippi	filippi	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	103	8	et	et	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	103	9	al	al	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	104	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	104	2	12	12	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	104	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	104	5	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	104	6	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	104	7	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	104	8	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	104	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	104	10	5h	5h	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	104	12	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	104	13	lies	lie	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	104	14	within	within	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	104	15	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	104	16	range	range	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	104	17	predicted	predict	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	104	18	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	104	19	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	104	20	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	105	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	106	1	6	6	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	106	2	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	106	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	106	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	106	5	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	106	6	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	106	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	106	8	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	106	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	107	1	high	high	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	107	2	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	107	3	develops	develop	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	107	4	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	107	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	107	6	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	107	7	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	107	8	capping	capping	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	107	9	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	107	10	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	107	11	layer	layer	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	107	12	intersection	intersection	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	107	13	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	107	14	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	107	15	the	the	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	107	16	via	via	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	107	17	8	8	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	107	18	h.	h.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	107	19	ceric	ceric	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	107	21	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	107	22	lacerda	lacerda	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	107	23	de	de	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	107	24	orio	orio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	107	26	w.	w.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	107	27	zisser	zisser	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	107	29	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	107	30	selberherr	selberherr	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	108	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	108	2	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	108	3	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	108	4	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	108	5	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	108	6	determined	determine	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	108	7	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	108	8	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	108	9	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	108	10	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	108	12	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	108	13	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	108	14	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	108	15	function	function	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	108	16	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	108	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	108	18	surface	surface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	108	19	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	109	1	choi	choi	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	109	2	et	et	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	109	3	al	al	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	110	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	110	2	17	17	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	110	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	110	5	activation	activation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	110	6	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	110	7	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	110	8	surface	surface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	110	9	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	110	10	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	110	11	ev	ev	INTJ
fuelectenerg-162	110	12	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	110	13	clean	clean	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	110	14	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	110	15	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	111	1	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	111	2	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	111	3	expected	expect	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	111	5	their	their	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	111	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	111	7	delivers	deliver	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	111	8	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	111	9	more	more	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	111	10	precise	precise	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	111	11	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	111	12	surface	surface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	111	13	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	111	14	than	than	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	111	15	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	111	16	typical	typical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	111	17	ones	one	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	111	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	111	19	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	111	20	oxidized	oxidize	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	111	21	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	111	22	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	111	23	17	17	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	111	24	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	111	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	111	29	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	111	30	have	have	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	111	31	used	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	111	32	their	their	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	111	33	estimate	estimate	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	111	34	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	111	35	our	our	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	111	36	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	112	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	112	3	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	112	4	have	have	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	112	5	assumed	assume	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	112	6	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	112	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	112	8	activation	activation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	112	9	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	112	10	follows	follow	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	112	11	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	112	12	normal	normal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	112	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	112	14	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	112	15	19	19	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	112	16	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	113	1	as	as	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	113	2	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	113	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	113	5	both	both	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	113	6	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	113	7	surface	surface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	113	8	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	113	10	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	113	11	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	113	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	113	13	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	113	14	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	113	15	lognormally	lognormally	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	113	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	114	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	114	2	mean	mean	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	114	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	114	5	standard	standard	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	114	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	114	7	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	114	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	114	9	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	114	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	114	11	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	114	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	114	13	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	114	14	h	h	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	114	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	115	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	115	2	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	115	3	formation	formation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	115	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	115	6	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	115	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	115	8	times	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	115	9	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	115	10	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	115	11	about	about	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	115	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	115	13	same	same	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	115	14	order	order	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	115	15	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	115	16	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	115	18	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	115	19	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	115	20	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	115	21	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	116	1	10	10	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	116	3	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	116	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	116	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	116	6	importance	importance	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	116	7	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	116	8	considering	consider	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	116	9	both	both	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	116	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	116	11	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	116	12	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	116	13	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	116	14	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	116	15	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	116	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	116	17	under	under	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	116	18	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	116	19	test	test	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	116	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	117	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	118	1	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	118	2	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	3	build	build	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	4	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	118	5	up	up	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	6	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	118	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	118	8	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	9	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	118	10	capping	capping	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	11	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	118	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	13	layer	layer	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	14	intersection	intersection	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	15	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	118	16	lines	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	17	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	118	18	different	different	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	118	19	microstructures	microstructure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	20	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	1	8	8	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	119	2	fitting	fit	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	119	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	119	4	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	6	solution	solution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	7	using	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	119	8	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	9	linear	linear	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	11	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	12	square	square	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	13	root	root	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	14	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	15	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	17	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	119	18	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	19	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	20	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	21	tcad	tcad	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	22	study	study	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	23	9	9	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	119	24	as	as	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	119	25	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	26	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	27	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	29	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	30	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	31	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	32	times	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	33	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	119	34	known	know	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	119	35	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	36	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	37	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	38	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	119	39	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	40	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	119	41	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	119	42	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	119	43	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	44	combination	combination	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	45	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	119	46	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	47	8)	8)	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	119	48	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	119	49	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	50	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	119	51	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	52	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	53	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	54	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	55	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	56	13	13	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	119	57	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	119	58	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	59	distributions	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	60	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	119	61	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	119	62	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	119	63	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	64	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	119	65	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	119	66	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	119	67	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	119	68	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	120	1	10	10	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	120	3	together	together	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	120	4	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	120	5	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	120	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	120	7	results	result	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	120	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	120	9	from	from	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	120	10	filippi	filippi	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	120	11	et	et	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	120	12	al	al	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	121	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	121	2	12	12	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	122	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	122	2	lognormal	lognormal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	122	3	mean	mean	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	122	5	standard	standard	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	122	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	122	7	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	122	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	122	9	simulated	simulate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	122	10	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	122	11	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	122	12	̅	̅	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	122	13	h	h	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	122	16	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	122	17	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	122	18	see	see	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	122	19	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	122	20	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	122	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	122	22	results	result	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	122	23	provide	provide	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	122	24	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	122	25	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	122	26	description	description	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	122	27	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	122	28	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	122	29	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	122	30	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	122	31	lifetimes	lifetime	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	123	1	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	123	2	major	major	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	123	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	123	4	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	123	6	13	13	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	123	8	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	123	9	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	123	10	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	123	11	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	123	12	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	123	13	simple	simple	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	123	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	123	15	formula	formula	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	123	16	which	which	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	123	17	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	123	18	more	more	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	123	19	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	123	20	related	relate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	123	21	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	123	22	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	123	23	physical	physical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	123	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	123	25	active	active	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	123	26	during	during	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	123	27	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	123	28	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	123	29	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	123	30	failure	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	123	31	development	development	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	123	32	than	than	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	123	33	black	black	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	123	34	's	's	PART
fuelectenerg-162	123	35	equation	equation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	1	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	124	2	critical	critical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	3	issue	issue	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	4	arises	arise	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	6	however	however	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	8	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	124	9	regard	regard	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	10	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	124	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	124	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	13	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	124	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	124	15	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	16	a.	a.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	17	this	this	DET
fuelectenerg-162	124	18	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	19	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	124	20	affected	affect	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	124	21	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	124	22	several	several	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	23	factors	factor	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	25	like	like	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	124	26	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	29	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	30	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	32	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	33	moduli	modulus	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	34	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	35	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	37	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	38	more	more	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	40	so	so	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	41	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	42	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	124	43	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	124	44	not	not	PART
fuelectenerg-162	124	45	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	124	46	defined	define	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	124	47	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	124	48	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	124	49	closed	closed	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	50	form	form	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	51	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	124	52	full	full	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	53	physical	physical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	124	54	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	124	55	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	124	56	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	124	57	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	58	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	59	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	124	60	13	13	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	124	61	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	124	62	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	125	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	125	3	we	we	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	125	4	have	have	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	125	5	observed	observe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	125	6	that	that	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	125	7	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	125	8	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	125	9	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	125	10	related	relate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	125	11	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	125	12	korhonen	korhonen	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	125	13	's	's	PART
fuelectenerg-162	125	14	solution	solution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	126	1	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	126	2	this	this	DET
fuelectenerg-162	126	3	way	way	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	126	5	it	it	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	126	6	can	can	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	126	7	be	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	126	8	directly	directly	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	126	9	described	describe	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	126	10	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	126	11	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	126	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	126	13	expression	expression	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	126	15	connected	connect	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	126	16	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	126	17	physical	physical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	126	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	126	19	according	accord	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	126	20	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	126	21	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	126	22	7	7	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	126	23	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	127	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	128	1	9	9	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	128	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	128	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	128	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	128	5	square	square	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	128	6	root	root	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	128	7	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	128	8	fitting	fitting	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	128	9	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	129	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	129	2	line	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	129	3	represents	represent	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	129	4	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	129	5	lognormal	lognormal	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	129	6	fit	fit	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	129	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	129	8	relative	relative	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	129	9	difference	difference	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	129	10	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	129	11	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	129	12	simulated	simulate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	129	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	129	15	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	129	16	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	129	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	129	18	same	same	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	129	19	failure	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	129	20	percentile	percentile	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	129	21	varies	vary	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	129	22	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	129	23	15	15	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	129	24	%	%	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	129	26	20	20	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	129	27	%	%	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	129	29	as	as	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	129	30	shown	show	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	129	31	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	129	32	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	130	1	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	131	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	131	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	131	3	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	131	4	smaller	small	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	131	5	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	131	6	shorter	short	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	131	7	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	131	9	since	since	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	131	10	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	131	11	proposed	propose	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	131	12	slit	slit	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	131	13	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	131	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	131	15	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	131	16	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	131	17	more	more	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	131	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	131	19	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	131	20	very	very	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	131	21	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	131	22	failures	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	131	24	where	where	SCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	131	25	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	131	26	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	131	27	volumes	volume	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	131	28	are	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	131	29	smaller	small	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	132	1	such	such	DET
fuelectenerg-162	132	2	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	132	3	error	error	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	132	4	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	132	5	is	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	132	6	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	132	8	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	132	9	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	132	10	required	require	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	132	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	132	12	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	132	13	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	132	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	132	16	considering	consider	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	132	17	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	132	18	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	132	19	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	132	20	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	132	21	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	133	1	10	10	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	133	2	h.	h.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	3	ceric	ceric	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	133	5	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	6	lacerda	lacerda	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	7	de	de	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	8	orio	orio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	133	10	w.	w.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	11	zisser	zisser	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	133	13	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	14	selberherr	selberherr	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	133	15	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	134	1	10	10	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	135	1	early	early	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	135	2	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	135	3	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	135	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	135	5	fig	fig	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	135	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	136	1	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	136	2	error	error	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	3	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	136	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	136	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	136	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	136	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	136	9	results	result	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	10	4	4	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	136	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	13	our	our	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	136	14	work	work	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	136	16	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	136	17	novel	novel	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	136	18	approach	approach	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	19	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	136	20	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	136	21	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	22	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	136	23	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	136	24	em	em	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	136	25	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	26	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	136	27	an	an	DET
fuelectenerg-162	136	28	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	136	29	level	level	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	136	31	its	its	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	136	32	application	application	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	33	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	136	34	continuum	continuum	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	136	35	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	136	36	level	level	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	37	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	137	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	137	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	137	3	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	137	4	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	137	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	137	6	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	137	7	valence	valence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	137	8	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	137	9	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	137	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	137	11	allows	allow	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	137	12	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	137	13	realistic	realistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	137	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	137	15	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	137	16	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	137	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	138	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	138	2	presented	present	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	138	3	combination	combination	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	138	4	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	138	5	atomistic	atomistic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	138	6	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	138	7	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	138	8	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	138	9	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	138	10	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	138	11	monte	monte	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	138	12	carlo	carlo	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	138	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	138	14	enables	enable	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	138	15	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	138	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	138	17	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	138	18	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	138	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	139	1	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	139	2	compact	compact	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	139	3	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	139	4	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	139	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	139	6	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	139	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	139	8	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	139	9	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	139	10	lifetimes	lifetime	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	139	11	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	139	12	m1	m1	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	139	13	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	139	14	via	via	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	139	15	structures	structure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	139	16	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	139	17	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	139	18	dual	dual	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	139	19	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	139	20	damascene	damascene	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	139	21	interconnects	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	139	22	was	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	139	23	developed	develop	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	140	1	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	140	2	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	140	3	was	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	140	4	derived	derive	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	140	5	through	through	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	140	6	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	140	7	combination	combination	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	140	8	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	140	9	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	140	10	complete	complete	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	140	11	model	model	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	140	12	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	140	13	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	140	14	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	140	15	together	together	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	140	16	with	with	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	140	17	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	140	18	simple	simple	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	140	19	slit	slit	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	140	20	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	140	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	140	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	140	23	under	under	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	140	24	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	140	25	via	via	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	141	1	given	give	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	141	2	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	141	3	simplifications	simplification	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	141	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	141	6	made	make	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	141	7	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	141	8	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	141	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	141	11	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	141	12	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	141	13	approximation	approximation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	141	14	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	141	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	141	16	early	early	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	141	17	em	em	PRON
fuelectenerg-162	141	18	failures	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	141	19	has	have	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	141	20	been	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	141	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	142	1	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	142	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	142	3	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	142	4	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	142	6	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	142	7	tcad	tcad	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	142	8	study	study	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	142	9	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	142	10	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	142	11	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	142	12	this	this	DET
fuelectenerg-162	142	13	work	work	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	142	14	was	be	AUX
fuelectenerg-162	142	15	partly	partly	ADV
fuelectenerg-162	142	16	supported	support	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	142	17	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	142	18	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	142	19	austrian	austrian	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	142	20	science	science	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	142	21	fund	fund	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	142	22	fwf	fwf	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	142	24	project	project	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	142	25	p23296	p23296	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	142	26	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	142	27	n13	n13	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	143	1	references	reference	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	143	2	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	143	3	1	1	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	143	4	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	143	5	z.-s	z.-	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	144	1	choi	choi	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	144	3	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	144	4	mönig	mönig	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	144	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	144	8	v.	v.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	144	9	thompson	thompson	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	144	11	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	144	12	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	144	13	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	144	14	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	144	15	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	144	16	flux	flux	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	144	17	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	144	18	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	144	19	crystallographic	crystallographic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	144	20	orientations	orientation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	144	21	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	144	22	different	different	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	144	23	grains	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	144	24	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	144	25	polycrystalline	polycrystalline	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	144	26	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	144	27	interconnects	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	144	29	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	144	30	appl	appl	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	145	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	146	1	lett	lett	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	146	2	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	146	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	146	5	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	146	6	90	90	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	146	8	p.	p.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	146	9	241913	241913	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	146	11	2007	2007	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	147	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	147	2	2	2	X
fuelectenerg-162	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	147	4	e.	e.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	147	5	zschech	zschech	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	147	7	p.	p.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	147	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	147	9	besser	besser	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	147	11	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	147	12	microstructure	microstructure	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	147	13	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	147	14	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	147	15	metal	metal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	147	16	interconnects	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	147	18	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	147	19	layers	layer	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	147	20	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	147	21	status	status	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	147	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	147	23	future	future	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	147	25	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	147	26	proc	proc	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	148	1	interconnect	interconnect	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	148	2	technol	technol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	148	4	conf	conf	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	149	1	pp	pp	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	150	1	233	233	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	150	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	150	3	330	330	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	150	5	2000	2000	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	150	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	151	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	151	2	3	3	X
fuelectenerg-162	151	3	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	151	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	5	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	6	sorbello	sorbello	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	151	8	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	151	9	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	151	10	driving	drive	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	151	11	forces	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	151	12	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	151	13	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	151	15	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	151	16	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	151	17	materials	material	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	151	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	151	19	issues	issue	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	151	20	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	151	21	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	151	23	edited	edit	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	151	24	by	by	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	151	25	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	26	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	27	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	151	29	f.	f.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	30	g.	g.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	31	yost	yost	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	151	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	151	34	p.	p.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	35	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	36	ho	ho	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	151	38	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	151	39	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	151	40	225	225	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	151	41	pp	pp	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	151	42	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	152	1	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	152	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	152	3	10	10	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	152	5	1996	1996	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	153	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	153	2	4	4	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	153	3	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	153	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	153	5	p.	p.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	153	6	gupta	gupta	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	153	8	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	153	9	theory	theory	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	153	10	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	153	11	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	153	12	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	153	13	noble	noble	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	153	15	transition	transition	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	153	16	metals	metal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	153	18	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	153	19	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	154	1	rev	rev	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	154	2	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	155	1	b	b	X
fuelectenerg-162	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	155	3	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	155	4	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	156	1	25	25	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	156	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	157	1	5118	5118	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	157	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	157	3	5196	5196	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	157	5	1982	1982	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	158	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	158	2	5	5	X
fuelectenerg-162	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	158	4	d.	d.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	158	5	n.	n.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	158	6	bly	bly	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	158	8	p.	p.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	158	9	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	159	1	rous	rous	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	159	3	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	159	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	159	5	study	study	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	159	6	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	159	7	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	159	8	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	159	9	wind	wind	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	159	10	force	force	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	159	11	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	159	12	adatom	adatom	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	159	13	migration	migration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	159	14	at	at	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	159	15	metal	metal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	159	16	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	159	18	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	159	19	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	160	1	rev	rev	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	160	2	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	161	1	b	b	X
fuelectenerg-162	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	161	3	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	161	4	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	162	1	53	53	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	162	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	163	1	13909	13909	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	163	3	2006	2006	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	164	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	164	2	6	6	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	164	3	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	164	4	g.	g.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	164	5	kresse	kresse	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	164	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	164	8	furthmüller	furthmüller	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	164	10	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	164	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	164	12	iterative	iterative	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	164	13	schemes	scheme	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	164	14	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	164	15	ab	ab	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	164	16	initio	initio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	164	17	total	total	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	164	18	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	164	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	164	20	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	164	21	using	use	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	164	22	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	164	23	plane	plane	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	164	24	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	164	25	wave	wave	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	164	26	basis	basis	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	164	27	set	set	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	164	29	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	164	30	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	165	1	rev	rev	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	165	2	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	166	1	b	b	X
fuelectenerg-162	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	166	3	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	166	4	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	167	1	54	54	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	167	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	168	1	11169	11169	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	168	3	1996	1996	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	169	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	169	2	7	7	X
fuelectenerg-162	169	3	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	169	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	5	ceric	ceric	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	169	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	8	l.	l.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	9	de	de	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	10	orio	orio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	169	12	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	13	cervenka	cervenka	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	169	16	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	17	selberherr	selberherr	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	169	19	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	169	20	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	169	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	169	22	tcad	tcad	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	169	23	approach	approach	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	169	24	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	169	25	assessing	assess	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	169	26	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	169	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	169	28	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	169	29	modern	modern	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	169	30	interconnects	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	169	31	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	169	32	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	169	33	ieee	ieee	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	169	34	trans	trans	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	169	35	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	170	1	dev	dev	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	171	1	mat.rel	mat.rel	X
fuelectenerg-162	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	171	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	171	5	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	172	1	9	9	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	172	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	173	1	9,2009	9,2009	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	174	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	174	2	8	8	X
fuelectenerg-162	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	174	4	k.	k.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	174	5	w.	w.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	174	6	jacobsen	jacobsen	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	174	8	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	174	9	k.	k.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	174	10	norskov	norskov	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	174	13	m.	m.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	174	14	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	174	15	puska	puska	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	174	17	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	174	18	interatomic	interatomic	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	174	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	174	20	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	174	21	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	174	22	effective	effective	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	174	23	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	174	24	medium	medium	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	174	25	theory	theory	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	174	27	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	174	28	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	175	1	rev	rev	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	175	2	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	176	1	b	b	X
fuelectenerg-162	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	176	3	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	176	4	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	176	5	35	35	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	176	7	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	177	1	7423	7423	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	177	3	1987	1987	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	178	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	178	2	9	9	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	178	3	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	178	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	178	5	sorensen	sorensen	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	178	7	y.	y.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	178	8	mishin	mishin	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	178	11	a.	a.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	178	12	f.	f.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	178	13	voter	voter	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	178	15	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	178	16	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	178	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	178	18	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	178	19	cu	cu	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	178	20	grain	grain	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	178	21	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	178	23	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	178	24	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	179	1	rev	rev	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	179	2	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	180	1	b	b	X
fuelectenerg-162	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	180	3	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	180	4	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	181	1	62	62	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	181	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	182	1	3658	3658	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	182	3	2000	2000	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	183	2	10	10	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	183	5	gall	gall	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	8	capasso	capasso	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	10	d.	d.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	11	jawarani	jawarani	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	13	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	14	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	16	h.	h.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	17	kawasaki	kawasaki	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	183	20	p.	p.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	21	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	22	ho	ho	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	24	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	183	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	183	27	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	183	28	early	early	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	183	29	failures	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	183	30	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	183	31	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	183	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	33	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	183	34	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	35	appl	appl	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	184	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	184	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	184	5	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	184	6	90	90	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	184	8	no	no	INTJ
fuelectenerg-162	184	9	.	.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	184	10	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	184	12	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	185	1	732	732	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	185	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	185	3	740	740	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	185	5	2001	2001	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	186	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	186	2	11	11	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	186	4	a.	a.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	186	5	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	186	6	oates	oates	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	186	8	m.	m.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	186	9	h.	h.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	186	10	lin	lin	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	186	12	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	186	13	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	14	failure	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	16	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	186	17	cu	cu	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	186	18	/	/	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	186	19	low	low	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	186	20	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	186	21	k	k	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	22	dual	dual	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	186	23	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	186	24	damascene	damascene	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	186	25	vias	via	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	26	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	186	27	impact	impact	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	28	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	186	29	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	186	30	critical	critical	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	186	31	current	current	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	186	32	density	density	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	186	34	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	186	35	new	new	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	186	36	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	37	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	38	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	39	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	186	40	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	186	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	42	trans	tran	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	186	43	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	187	1	device	device	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	187	2	mater	mater	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	188	1	rel	rel	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	188	2	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	188	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	188	5	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	188	6	9	9	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	188	8	no	no	INTJ
fuelectenerg-162	188	9	.	.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	188	10	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	188	12	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	189	1	244	244	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	189	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	189	3	254	254	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	189	5	2009	2009	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	190	2	12	12	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	190	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	5	g.	g.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	6	filippi	filippi	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	8	p.-c.wang	p.-c.wang	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	10	a.	a.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	11	brendler	brendler	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	13	p.	p.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	14	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	15	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	17	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	18	poulin	poulin	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	20	b.	b.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	21	redder	redder	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	190	24	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	25	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	26	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	28	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	29	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	190	30	effect	effect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	31	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	190	32	a	a	DET
fuelectenerg-162	190	33	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	34	failure	failure	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	35	time	time	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	36	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	190	37	bimodal	bimodal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	38	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	39	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	190	40	the	the	DET
fuelectenerg-162	190	41	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	42	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	43	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	190	44	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	45	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	190	46	13	13	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	190	47	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	48	interconnects	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	49	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	50	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	51	proc.intl	proc.intl	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	52	.	.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	53	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	54	physics	physics	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	190	55	symp	symp	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	56	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	57	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	190	58	pp	pp	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	190	59	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	191	1	444	444	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	191	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	191	3	451	451	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	191	5	2009	2009	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	192	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	192	2	14	14	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	192	3	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	192	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	192	5	l.	l.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	192	6	de	de	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	192	7	orio	orio	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	192	9	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	192	11	technische	technische	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	192	12	universität	universität	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	192	13	wien	wien	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	192	15	(	(	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	192	16	2010	2010	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	192	17	)	)	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	193	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	193	2	online	online	X
fuelectenerg-162	193	3	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	194	1	available	available	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	195	1	http://www.iue	http://www.iue	X
fuelectenerg-162	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	196	1	tuwien.ac.at/phd/orio/	tuwien.ac.at/phd/orio/	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	197	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	197	2	15	15	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	197	3	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	197	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	197	5	a.	a.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	197	6	korhonen	korhonen	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	197	8	p.	p.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	197	9	borgesen	borgesen	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	197	11	k.	k.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	197	12	n.	n.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	197	13	tu	tu	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	197	16	c.-y	c.-y	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	198	1	li	li	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	198	3	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	198	4	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	198	5	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	198	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	198	7	due	due	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	198	8	to	to	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	198	9	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	198	10	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	198	11	confined	confine	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	198	12	metal	metal	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	198	13	lines	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	198	15	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	198	16	appl	appl	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	199	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	199	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	199	5	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	200	1	73	73	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	200	3	no	no	INTJ
fuelectenerg-162	200	4	.	.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	200	5	8	8	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	200	7	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	201	1	3790	3790	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	201	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	201	3	3799	3799	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	201	5	1993	1993	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	202	2	16	16	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	6	gleixner	gleixner	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	8	b.	b.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	9	m.	m.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	10	clemens	clemens	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	202	13	w.	w.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	14	d.	d.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	15	nix	nix	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	17	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	18	void	void	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	202	19	nucleati	nucleati	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	202	20	on	on	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	202	21	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	202	22	passivated	passivate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	202	23	interconnect	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	202	24	lines	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	202	25	:	:	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	26	effects	effect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	202	27	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	202	28	site	site	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	202	29	geometries	geometry	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	31	interfaces	interface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	202	34	interface	interface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	202	35	flaws	flaw	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	202	36	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	37	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	202	38	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	39	mater	mater	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	203	1	res	re	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	203	2	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	203	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	203	5	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	203	6	12	12	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	203	8	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	204	1	2081	2081	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	204	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	204	3	2090	2090	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	204	5	1997	1997	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	205	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	205	2	17	17	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	205	4	m.	m.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	5	w.	w.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	6	lane	lane	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	205	8	e.	e.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	9	g.	g.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	10	liniger	liniger	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	205	13	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	14	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	205	17	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	205	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	205	19	between	between	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	205	20	interfacial	interfacial	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	205	21	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	205	22	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	205	23	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	205	24	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	205	25	cu	cu	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	26	metallization	metallization	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	205	28	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	205	29	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	30	appl	appl	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	205	31	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	206	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	206	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	206	5	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	206	6	93	93	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	206	8	no	no	INTJ
fuelectenerg-162	206	9	.	.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	206	10	3	3	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	206	12	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	207	1	1417	1417	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	207	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	207	3	1421	1421	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	207	5	2003	2003	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	208	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	208	2	18	18	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	208	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	208	4	z.	z.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	5	s.	s.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	6	choi	choi	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	208	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	9	mönig	mönig	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	208	12	c.	c.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	13	v.	v.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	14	thompson	thompson	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	208	16	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	208	17	activation	activation	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	208	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	208	20	prefactor	prefactor	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	208	21	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	208	22	surface	surface	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	208	23	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	208	25	void	void	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	208	26	drift	drift	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	208	27	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	208	28	cu	cu	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	29	interconnects	interconnect	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	208	30	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	208	31	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	208	32	j.	j.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	33	appl	appl	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	209	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	209	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	209	5	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	209	6	102	102	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	209	8	p.	p.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	209	9	083509	083509	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	209	11	2007	2007	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	210	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	210	2	19	19	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	210	3	]	]	X
fuelectenerg-162	210	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	210	5	kirchheim	kirchheim	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	210	7	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	210	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	210	10	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	210	11	in	in	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	210	12	al	al	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	210	13	-	-	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	210	14	lines	line	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	210	15	of	of	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	210	16	integratedcircuits	integratedcircuit	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	210	18	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	210	19	acta	acta	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	210	20	metall	metall	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	211	1	mater	mater	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	211	4	vol	vol	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	211	5	.	.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	212	1	40	40	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	212	3	no	no	INTJ
fuelectenerg-162	212	4	.	.	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	212	5	2	2	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	212	7	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	213	1	309	309	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	213	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	213	3	323	323	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	213	5	1992	1992	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	214	1	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	214	2	20	20	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	214	3	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	214	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	214	5	doyen	doyen	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	214	7	x.	x.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	214	8	federspiel	federspiel	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	214	10	l.	l.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	214	11	arnaud	arnaud	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	214	13	f.	f.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	214	14	terrier	terrier	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	214	16	y.	y.	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	214	17	wouters	wouter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	215	1	v.	v.	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	215	2	girault	girault	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	215	4	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	215	5	electromigration	electromigration	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	6	multistress	multistress	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	8	technique	technique	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	9	for	for	ADP
fuelectenerg-162	215	10	copper	copper	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	11	drift	drift	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	12	velocity	velocity	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
fuelectenerg-162	215	14	black	black	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	15	's	's	PART
fuelectenerg-162	215	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	17	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	215	19	"	"	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	215	20	proc	proc	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	216	1	intl	intl	PROPN
fuelectenerg-162	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	217	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
fuelectenerg-162	217	2	[	[	X
fuelectenerg-162	217	3	21	21	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	217	4	]	]	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	217	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	217	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
fuelectenerg-162	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	217	8	pp	pp	ADJ
fuelectenerg-162	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	218	1	74	74	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	218	2	-	-	SYM
fuelectenerg-162	218	3	78	78	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
fuelectenerg-162	218	5	2007	2007	NUM
fuelectenerg-162	218	6	.	.	PUNCT