id	sid	eid	entity	type
fpq-2987	2	1	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	2	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	2	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	2	4	5 2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	3	1	lindsey porter sheffield university	ORG
fpq-2987	3	2	lindsey	PERSON
fpq-2987	4	1	2015	DATE
fpq-2987	5	1	quarterly1	ORG
fpq-2987	5	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	6	1	article 5	LAW
fpq-2987	6	2	labour(expended(in(gestation(generates(parental(rights.(this(is(a(standard,(lockean	NORP
fpq-2987	6	3	coupled(with(labour,(gives(the(birth(mother(parental(rights(over(her(birth(child	PERSON
fpq-2987	6	4	gheaus’s(account(does(not(work(unless(it(relies(on(a(proprietary(claim,(and(this(is	ORG
fpq-2987	8	1	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	8	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	8	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	9	1	need(of(explanation.2	ORG
fpq-2987	12	1	work(on(‘maternalginfant(attachment’.(it(is(an(idea(that(holds(great(sway(in(our	WORK_OF_ART
fpq-2987	13	1	2(see,(for(example,(hfea((1987	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	14	1	2	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	14	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	14	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	15	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	15	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	16	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	16	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	18	1	secure(what(is(in(their(own(best(interest,(and(thus,(need(care.(but(it(seems	NORP
fpq-2987	18	2	to(provide(the(child(with(what(is(in(their(best(interest.(and(indeed,(for(this(reason	PERSON
fpq-2987	18	3	but(again,(it’s(definitional(of(the(role(parent(that(the(rolegfiller(has(an	ORG
fpq-2987	18	4	3(i(am(conceptualising(parenthood(as(a(moral(role(here.(see,(for(example	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	19	1	3	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	19	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	19	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	19	4	( to(say(that(those(best(able(to(cater(to(children’s(best(interests(ought(to(be( allowed(to(decisiongmake(on(their(behalf.(we(need(an(account(of(parental(rights	DATE
fpq-2987	19	5	there(is(important(theoretical(reason(to(give(an(account(of(parental(rights	DATE
fpq-2987	20	1	paramount,(still(it(seems(clear(enough(that(this(simple(way(of(settling(things(is	ORG
fpq-2987	20	2	driven(more(by(practical(necessity(than(justice:(we(simply(don’t(have(a(clear(way	NORP
fpq-2987	20	3	if(a(parent(is(at(or(above(this(standard,(she(has(the(right(to(parent(her(child.(it(has	GPE
fpq-2987	20	4	nongoptimal(parents(have(a(right(to(continue(to(parent(their(children(is(that(it’s(in	PERSON
fpq-2987	22	1	4	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	22	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	22	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	23	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	23	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	24	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	24	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	25	1	no(presumption,(as(in(adoption,(that(these(people(in(particular(are(the(child	ORG
fpq-2987	26	1	or(mediated.(an(immediate(collapse(occurs(in(the(case(of(straight(genetic	ORG
fpq-2987	26	2	6(despite(this(explanation,(the(simple(truth(of(it(is(probably(that(the(real	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	27	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	27	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	27	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	29	1	need(to(be(of(a(sort(that(can(generate(rights(over(the(object(of(the(belonging.(it(is	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	30	1	6	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	30	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	30	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	31	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	31	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	32	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	32	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	32	3	selfgownership,(but(rather,(via(the(bodily((and(other)(labour(involved(in( producing(progeny.10(this(sort(of(account(both(solves(the(worry(over(how(genetic	ORG
fpq-2987	32	4	material(can(be(rightsggenerating,(and(avoids(the(immediate(collapse(in(to	PERSON
fpq-2987	33	1	independent,(is(like(a(part(of(oneself,(and(oneself(–(no(one(decides(to(harm	ORG
fpq-2987	36	1	10(see(e.g.(narveson((1988	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	37	1	11(taken(from(nicomachean$ethics(book(v,(1134b	ORDINAL
fpq-2987	38	1	7	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	38	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	38	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	38	4	a(sort(that(must(be(relinquished,(willingly(or(unwillingly,(after(a	ORG
fpq-2987	41	1	13(and(indeed,(i(think(this(sort(of(story(will(be(very(acceptable(to(some(more	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	41	2	conservative(types	PERSON
fpq-2987	42	1	8	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	42	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	42	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	43	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	43	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	44	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	44	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	47	1	2012,(436	ORDINAL
fpq-2987	48	1	9	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	48	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	48	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	48	4	the(birth(parent,(the(child’s(interests(can(swamp(that(of(the(birth(mother	GPE
fpq-2987	49	1	but(this(account,(as(gheaus(rightly(acknowledges,(does(not(give(birth	LOC
fpq-2987	49	2	child;(or(etc	NORP
fpq-2987	49	3	a(bond(that(is(both(physical(and(imaginative’—with(their(babies(that(is(‘already	PERSON
fpq-2987	49	4	( the(missing(step(in(the(justification(of(a(fundamental(parental(right(to(keep( and(raise(one’s(birth(baby(and(the(answer(to(the(question(of(how(to	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	49	5	10	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	49	6	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	49	7	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	50	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	50	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	51	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	51	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	53	1	2014	DATE
fpq-2987	54	1	11	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	54	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	54	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	56	1	mother.(she(is(not,(however,(a(genetic(mother.(and,(according(to(this(worry	PRODUCT
fpq-2987	57	1	said(in(section(1,(it(is(unclear(how(genes,(on(their(own,(could(be(rightsg	NORP
fpq-2987	57	2	money;(if(i(write(a(masterpiece,(i(have(a(right(to(a(share(of(the(profits(when(it	WORK_OF_ART
fpq-2987	57	3	who(we(intuitively(do(not(think(of(as(parents.(in(the(previous(worry,(we	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	57	4	12	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	57	5	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	57	6	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	58	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	58	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	59	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	59	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	60	1	mightn’t).(her(account,(again,(relies(on(labour(and(bonding.(labour(gives(one(a	PRODUCT
fpq-2987	60	2	( the(‘cost’(is(rather(a(lot,(if(gheaus(is(right(that(gestation(comes(with(high(physical( and(emotional(costs.(in(this(case,(it(may(be(that(surrogates(ought(to(be	DATE
fpq-2987	61	1	simply(do(not(bond(with(the(fetus(in(the(same(way(that(intending(mothers(do.16	PERSON
fpq-2987	61	2	15(i(say(‘presumably’(because(it(may(be(the(case(that(pregnancy(changes(a	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	61	3	intuition(that(parental(rights(ought(not(be(attributed(to(surrogates	NORP
fpq-2987	61	4	16(again,(i(will(say(more(about(maternalgfetal(bonding(in(the(next(section	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	61	5	13	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	61	6	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	61	7	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	61	8	the(infant(in(the(way(that(the(intending(mother(would(do.18	ORG
fpq-2987	61	9	the(fetus(and(the(fetus’s(attachment(to(the(gestator(are(salient.(if(this(is(right,(we( might(still(worry(about(surrogacy.(however,(i(take(it(that(the(fetus’s(attachment(is	GPE
fpq-2987	62	1	18(gheaus(briefly(discusses(surrogacy,(writing(that(‘if(having(borne(a(baby(is(a	DATE
fpq-2987	62	2	simply(claim(that,(for(want(of(a(better(way(to(put(it,(biology(isn’t(where(it’s(at.(my	LANGUAGE
fpq-2987	62	3	14	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	62	4	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	62	5	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	63	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	63	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	64	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	64	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	64	3	course(of(pregnancy(are(what(ground(parental(rights,(then(it(seems,(at(first	ORG
fpq-2987	64	4	parents.(if(we(can’t(explain(why(this(is(so(for(both(mothers(and(fathers,(then(it	ORG
fpq-2987	66	1	explains(why(both(mothers(and(fathers(are(parents.(so,(with(respect(to(the(parity( principle,(an(account(like(gheaus’s(does(not(look(like(one(that(we(ought(to	ORG
fpq-2987	66	2	that(said,(we(needn’t(give(a(unified(account(of(parenthood(in(order(to(give	NORP
fpq-2987	66	3	can(accompany(her(on(medical(visits(and(support(her(during(childbirth	LOC
fpq-2987	67	1	15	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	67	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	67	3	2015	DATE
fpq-2987	68	1	pregnancy.(it(would(seem,(then,(that(if(labouring(and(bonding(by(proxy(are	ORG
fpq-2987	70	1	for(dads:(we(will(be(left(with(an(account(on(which(gestators(have(parental(rights	NORP
fpq-2987	71	1	16	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	71	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	71	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	72	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	72	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	73	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	73	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	73	3	soundness(to(be(had(by(rejecting(it	DATE
fpq-2987	75	1	hold(water(as(a(concept.(though(it(holds(strong(sway(in(the(popular(imagination	PRODUCT
fpq-2987	75	2	17	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	75	3	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	75	4	2015 the(claim(that(pregnant(women(bond(with(their(fetuses(is(simply(a(popgclaim.(it	DATE
fpq-2987	77	1	evolutionarily(selected(drive(to(both(cling(to(caregivers,(and(to(stimulate	ORG
fpq-2987	77	2	interactions(of(mother(and(infant,(bowlby(reasoned,(was(solely(biological	DATE
fpq-2987	77	3	feedback(loop).(the(classic(measure(of(mia(is(the(strange(situation(test,(in(which( infants(are(placed(in((nongthreatening,(but)(strange(situations(on(their(own,(and	ORG
fpq-2987	77	4	20(see,(for(example,(bowlby((1958	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	78	1	18	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	78	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	78	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	79	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	79	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	80	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	80	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	80	3	conditions(of(high(and(low(stress,(resulting(in(the(classification(of(one(of(three	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	80	4	c(=(anxious,(anxiousg(ambivalent,(insecuregambivalent,(anxiousgresistant,(or	GPE
fpq-2987	80	5	22(i.e	MONEY
fpq-2987	81	1	23(muller((1996)(used(the(mai((maternal(attachment(inventory),(which(asks	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	82	1	19	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	82	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	82	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	82	4	desirability(and(adjustment.((208)24	WORK_OF_ART
fpq-2987	83	1	( 24(pollock(and(percy((1999)(actually(use(the(acronym(‘maea’,(rather(than	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	84	1	25(though,(of(course,(there(seems(inadequate(evidence(that(‘good’(mia(really	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	85	1	20	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	85	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	85	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	86	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	86	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	87	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	87	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	89	1	27(though(note(that(most(of(two(decades(ago,(mary(muller	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	90	1	28("how(to(bond(with(your(unborn(baby	ORG
fpq-2987	91	1	21	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	91	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	91	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	91	4	parenting(websites(also(offer(‘tips’(for(how(to(successfully(bond(with(your(baby:( play(music(or(sing(to(your(bump;30(write(letters(to(your(unborn(child;31(take(time	PERSON
fpq-2987	91	5	maternalgfetal(bonding(is(popgscience,(and(the(science(it(is(popularizing(is	PERSON
fpq-2987	92	1	aren’t(affecting(the(fetus,(and(the(fetus’s(feelings(aren’t(affecting(the(woman,(it(is	ORG
fpq-2987	93	1	antenatally.(she(writes	GPE
fpq-2987	95	1	31("bonding(with(babygtogbe	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	95	2	32(ibid	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	95	3	34("how(to(bond(with(your(unborn(baby	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	96	1	35(or(anyhow,(the(gestating(parent	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	97	1	22	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	97	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	97	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	98	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	98	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	99	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	99	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	99	3	scrutiny.(insofar(as(pregnant(women(form(‘attachments’(with(their(fetuses,(these	NORP
fpq-2987	99	4	attached(to(something(that(is(one’s(own(might(plausibly(mean(having(a(right(to(it	PERSON
fpq-2987	99	5	mothers,(but(indeed(perfect(thoughts	GPE
fpq-2987	99	6	claim(that(maternalgfetal(bonding(is(what(grounds(parental(rights	GPE
fpq-2987	99	7	see(how(we(can(ground(parental(rights(claims(at(all(without(claiming(that,(in	PERSON
fpq-2987	101	1	23	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	101	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	101	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	101	4	but(this(bulletgbiting(doesn’t(answer(the(question(of(why(‘good(enough’(is( good(enough.(even(if(we(bite(the(bullet(on(baby(regdistribution—even(if(we	ORG
fpq-2987	101	5	stewardship(account(of(parental(rights.(according(to(this(account,(parental(rights	GPE
fpq-2987	102	1	39(while(i(certainly(have(days(when(this(feels(true,(i(hope(that(it(is(not	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	103	1	40i(have(obviously(not(done(justice(to(the(richness(and(complexity(of(brennan	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	104	1	24	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	104	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	104	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	105	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	105	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	106	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	106	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	108	1	austin,(michael(w.(2007.(conceptions$of$parenthood:$ethics$and$the$family	PERSON
fpq-2987	117	1	41(i(take(it(that(this(right(is(agentive.(that(is,(as(an(obligor,(i(have(a(right(to	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	118	1	42(a(causal(account(of(parental(obligation(will(not(always(coincide(with	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	118	2	25	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	118	3	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	118	4	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	119	1	359g372	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	122	1	gheaus,(anca.(2012.("the(right(to(parent(one's(biological(baby*."(journal$of$political$	ORG
fpq-2987	123	1	hall,(barbara.(1999.("the(origin(of(parental(rights	NORP
fpq-2987	124	1	73g82	ORDINAL
fpq-2987	125	1	"(the$journal$of$philosophy(91(7	PERSON
fpq-2987	125	2	333g363	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	127	1	netherlands:(hague(permanent(bureau	DATE
fpq-2987	129	1	kolers,(avery,(and(tim(bayne.(2001.("'are(you(my(mommy?'(on(the(genetic(basis(of	ORG
fpq-2987	130	1	"(journal$of$applied$philosophy(18(3):(273g285	GPE
fpq-2987	131	1	liao,(s.(matthew.(2014.(“[insert(title(of(talk].”(paper(presented(at(family(ethics:(	PERSON
fpq-2987	132	1	24(3):(203g217	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	138	1	29(1):(63g78	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	144	1	215g228.(oxford:(oxford(university(press	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	145	1	410g421	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	146	1	26	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	146	2	quarterly	DATE
fpq-2987	146	3	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	147	1	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	147	2	1	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	148	1	5	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	148	2	10.5206	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	149	1	27	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	149	2	scholarship@western	ORG
fpq-2987	149	3	2015	CARDINAL
fpq-2987	149	4	quarterly 2015	DATE