# bib

id: fpq-6235
author: Fricker, Miranda
title: Epistemic Injustice and Recognition Theory: A New Conversation —Afterword
date: 2018
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2144
sentence: 76
flesch: 36
cache: cache/fpq-6235.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6235.txt
summary:
  Might we talk intelligibly— while staying in tune with Honneth’s concepts and their Hegelian key—of a generic idea of epistemic recognition? The papers in this volume surely sound a chord in the affirmative, and together they steer us towards a multifaceted conception of how epistemic injustice is related to epistemic misrecognition, and indeed how we might construe a positive relation of epistemic recognition.


id: fpq-3053
author: Code, Lorraine
title: Knowing Responsibly, Thinking Ecologically: Response to Panelists
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3620
sentence: 166
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-3053.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3053.txt
summary:
  Article 9. doi:10.5206/fpq/2016.2.9. Knowing Responsibly, Thinking Ecologically Lorraine Code By way of background though not by way of dissembling, I have to note that it was difficult to find a publisher for Epistemic Responsibility in the late 1980s. So many things come to mind in response to these so fine essays: oddly, for example, before reading Christine Koggel’s splendid analysis, I had forgotten that Kant figured so prominently both in my ‘everyday’ philosophical thinking then, and in writing Epistemic Responsibility.


id: fpq-2993
author: Clough, Sharyn
title: Fact/Value Holism, Feminist Philosophy, and Nazi Cancer Research
date: 2015
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5328
sentence: 237
flesch: 48
cache: cache/fpq-2993.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-2993.txt
summary:
  I conclude that even by the criteria available at the time, Nazi cancer research was empirically weak, and the weaknesses in their research are continuous with their moral failures in just the ways predicted by the holism I support. Even judged by the scientific standards of their time, Nazi cancer research was not as empirically strong as it could have been, and in fact, the descriptive failures of Nazi cancer research are related to the moral failures of Nazis in just the ways we might expect if beliefs are interwoven in web-like fashion.


id: fpq-3044
author: Dieleman, Susan
title: Responsibilism and the Analytic-Sociological Debate in Social Epistemology
date: 2016
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5930
sentence: 278
flesch: 43
cache: cache/fpq-3044.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3044.txt
summary:
  Social epistemology, in this respect, is much like other fields, and is the focus of this paper. The first is to show that the debate between analytic and sociological versions of social epistemology is overly simplistic and doesn’t take into account additional positions that are available and, indeed, have been available since social epistemology was (re)introduced in the mid to late 1980s.


id: fpq-7929
author: McLennan, Matthew R.
title: Beauvoir’s Concept of “Decline”
date: 2020
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8114
sentence: 375
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-7929.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7929.txt
summary:
  In particular, the vision of decline that Beauvoir privileges appears to be only one possible means of conceptualizing what happens to the person suffering from dementia, and it arguably proves restrictive or troubling in the context of her own intimate relationships. As we will see, this comes to a head in her dealings with ageing friends and family members: arguably her mother Françoise de Beauvoir (Beauvoir 1964), but quite obviously her companion and intellectual collaborator Jean-Paul Sartre (Beauvoir 1981).


id: fpq-6227
author: Giladi, Paul; McMillan, Nicola
title: Introduction: Epistemic Injustice and Recognition Theory
date: 2018
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1482
sentence: 53
flesch: 25
cache: cache/fpq-6227.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6227.txt
summary:
  The development and sustaining of generic epistemic peerage amounts to the realisation of the virtues of the spirit of epistemic recognition. For Fricker, the inherently cooperative ethos of mutual epistemic recognition is a creative resource for many different kinds of virtuous epistemic enterprise.


id: fpq-2975
author: Code, Lorraine
title: Care, Concern, and Advocacy: Is There a Place for Epistemic Responsibility?
date: 2015
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8986
sentence: 380
flesch: 42
cache: cache/fpq-2975.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-2975.txt
summary:
  Whether advocacy practices participate in making knowledge possible or in contesting its claims, or whether they are denied epistemic respectability, it matters who the advocates are, what credentials and justifications they supply for advocating as they do, and how their trustworthiness is established or gainsaid in deliberative processes. In the public imagination, as I have shown in my discussion of the challenge Dr. Marcia Angell faced, advocacy practices are routinely charged with egregious epistemological violations: with a failure of objectivity where vested interests override the detachment on which such starkly conceived objectivity depends; with blatant abuses of power and of the integrity of inquiry; with initiating a pernicious slide into relativism.


id: fpq-3029
author: Emerick, Barrett
title: Love and Resistance: Moral Solidarity in the Face of Perceptual Failure
date: 2016
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10402
sentence: 468
flesch: 59
cache: cache/fpq-3029.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3029.txt
summary:
  I argue that loving others means meeting them where they are and working to understand the role that oppressive ideologies, coupled with cognitive biases, play in generating and entrenching their problematic mental states. Loving Others and Helping Them to Grow Loving others involves not accepting them as they are and saying that they never need to change8; that is anathema to Baldwin’s claim, and as I have argued, avoids creating the epistemic and affective friction necessary for them to grow.


id: fpq-3101
author: Sidzinska, Maja
title: Not One, Not Two: Toward an Ontology of Pregnancy
date: 2017
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10240
sentence: 520
flesch: 48
cache: cache/fpq-3101.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3101.txt
summary:
  Does Bapteste and Dupré’s processual ontological account accommodate pregnant organisms, including pregnant subjects? How can we attempt to represent pregnant organisms in general?


id: fpq-5433
author: Koukal, D. R.
title: Precarious Embodiment: Unwanted Pregnancy and Bodysubject Interruptus
date: 2019
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10312
sentence: 558
flesch: 58
cache: cache/fpq-5433.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-5433.txt
summary:
  Such judgments make such bodies “problematic,” with concern shifting from that of the bodysubject to the fetus and the fetus alone. Animated by consciousness, they move toward beckoning horizons, gesturing toward and orienting themselves in relation to things, spaces, situations, and other subjects with bodies.


id: fpq-6230
author: Doan, Michael
title: Resisting Structural Epistemic Injustice
date: 2018
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10283
sentence: 407
flesch: 37
cache: cache/fpq-6230.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6230.txt
summary:
  To begin with, in order to conceptualize the statewide struggle for clean, safe, affordable water as, in part, a struggle for epistemic recognition and self- determination, a theory of epistemic injustice needs to at least acknowledge the agency of victims in abusive epistemic relations, such as relations between government officials and city residents. The status model of epistemic recognition locates the fundamental wrong of epistemic injustice in social relations and institutions, rather than in individual or interpersonal psychology, without thereby denying the importance of healing and redressing the psychological suffering and incapacitation produced through various forms of social hierarchy and domination.


id: fpq-7235
author: Rea, Michael Cannon
date: 2019
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10673
sentence: 492
flesch: 53
cache: cache/fpq-7235.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7235.txt
title:
  Representational and Attitudinal Sexual Objectification: Philosophical Insights from James Tiptree Jr.’s “And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill’s Side"

summary:
  Sexual objectification is not the only kind of objectification, but it is the primary focus in this paper. In this paper, I explore what I take to be some of the important insights about the nature and harm of sexual objectification conveyed in one of Tiptree’s (2004)


id: fpq-5424
author: Ramsoomair, Nicole
title: Uneven Epithets: A Case for an Extension of Shiffrin’s Thinker-Based Approach
date: 2019
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10982
sentence: 483
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-5424.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-5424.txt
summary:
  I will extend her argument to show that, rather than promoting autonomous mental development, derogatory speech may be detrimental to the interests of the thinker despite the fact that such speech is protected on her account. If derogatory speech can be shown to have similar debilitating effects on the discursive environment, then regulation of such speech may too be warranted by appeal to these broader interests of the thinker.


id: fpq-8030
author: Freedman, Karyn L
title: The Epistemic Significance of #MeToo
date: 2020
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10638
sentence: 521
flesch: 58
cache: cache/fpq-8030.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8030.txt
summary:
  These women, both sexual assault survivors, demanded, in a brief elevator encounter, that Flake witness their pain and acknowledge the need for perpetrators of sexual violence to take responsibility for their actions.37 Almost directly following this encounter, Flake, reversing his previous position on the matter, demanded an investigation into the sexual assault allegations that had been brought against Kavanaugh.38 In telling their stories of sexual violence and sexual harassment, women have the power to challenge dominant misconceptions, overturn rape myths, and debunk traditional victim-blaming narratives, thereby effecting broad social and cultural change through their testimony. The “Me Too” campaign was started in 2007 by activist Tarana Burke, herself a survivor of sexual violence, as a grassroots movement to aid sexual assault survivors in underprivileged communities.


id: fpq-3107
date: 2017
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11324
sentence: 574
flesch: 53
cache: cache/fpq-3107.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3107.txt
author:
  Lockard, Claire A; Meskhidze, Helen; Wilson, Sean; Batchelor, Nim; Bloch-Schulman, Stephen; Cahill, Ann J

title:
  Using Focus Groups to Explore the Underrepresentation of Female-Identified Undergraduate Students in Philosophy

summary:
  In one of these instances, a student mentioned her professor’s comment that she “had a knack” for philosophy and that she should keep taking philosophy classes. The knowledge students did have about philosophy classes at Elon came from their friends who had taken philosophy before and had had positive experiences.


id: fpq-2984
author: Dougherty, Tom; Baron, Samuel; Miller, Kristie
date: 2015
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11698
sentence: 699
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-2984.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-2984.txt
title:
  Female Under-Representation Among Philosophy Majors: 
  A Map of the Hypotheses and a Survey of the Evidence

summary:
  6. Conclusion Discussions of female under-representation among philosophy students have provided a rich set of candidate hypotheses that posit effects either in the classroom or in students’ experiences before they arrive at university. However, empirical research into these effects on philosophy students is still in its nascence.


id: fpq-6228
author: Congdon, Matthew
title: “Knower” as an Ethical Concept: From Epistemic Agency to Mutual Recognition
date: 2018
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12234
sentence: 601
flesch: 47
cache: cache/fpq-6228.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6228.txt
summary:
  In order to give the idea of epistemic recognition some determinacy, I want to develop three basic types of epistemic recognition along with corresponding types of epistemic recognition failure. Once we have elaborated these three sorts of epistemic recognition, we can see a set of corresponding types of epistemic recognition failures.


id: fpq-7294
author: Aragon, Corwin
title: Global Gender Justice and Epistemic Oppression: A Response to an Epistemic Dilemma
date: 2019
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9374
sentence: 454
flesch: 42
cache: cache/fpq-7294.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7294.txt
summary:
  To address this epistemic dilemma, I argue that Western feminists need to examine our epistemic relationships to the women for whom we speak, utilizing the concept of epistemic injustice to locate our own complicity in global epistemic injustices. In Epistemic Injustice: Power & The Ethics of Knowing, Miranda Fricker (2007) names Feminist Philosophy Quarterly, 2019, Vol. 5, Iss. 2, Article 3 Published by Scholarship@Western, 2019 12 the concept of epistemic injustice.8 Epistemic injustice is, according to Fricker, “a kind of injustice in which someone is wronged specifically in her capacity as a knower” (2007, 20; emphasis in original).


id: fpq-6210
author: Pascoe, Jordan
title: On Finding Yourself in a State of Nature: A Kantian Account of Abortion and Voluntary Motherhood
date: 2019
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13907
sentence: 534
flesch: 58
cache: cache/fpq-6210.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6210.txt
summary:
  Third, I explore Kant’s treatment of the infanticidal mother and draw out the parallels between this case and contemporary abortion rights in order to develop a distinctly Kantian framework of reproductive rights in non-ideal conditions. Under this framework, both the viability standard and fetal protection laws must be rejected, and the right to an abortion at any state of pregnancy must be a legally protected feature of innate right, which makes the exercise of other rights possible.


id: fpq-3047
author: Maloney, Catherine
date: 2016
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5749
sentence: 250
flesch: 47
cache: cache/fpq-3047.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3047.txt
title:
  From Epistemic Responsibility to Ecological Thinking: The Importance of Advocacy for Epistemic Community

summary:
  Code writes that advocacy practices work to get at truths operating imperceptibly, implicitly, below the surface of the assumed self-transparency of evidence. Revisiting and building on the notion of epistemic responsibility in her 2006 book Ecological Thinking: The Politics of Epistemic Location, Code suggests that while her earlier work was sound in its basic assumptions, it relied on “an excessively benign conception of community, imagined without contest to provide space for and uniform access to debate” (2006, vii).


id: fpq-5772
author: Tirrell, Lynne
title: Authority and Gender: Flipping the F-Switch
date: 2018
pages: 33
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14524
sentence: 816
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-5772.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-5772.txt
summary:
  After examining both legitimate and illegitimate challenges to speaker authority, I argue that the F-switch should not be construed as a sub-switch on the speaker-item on the index, making only minor changes in play, but rather as a master switch that ranges across the entire index, changing the very game. Successful speech acts require speaker authority and discursive action to match within an appropriate domain.


id: fpq-2987
author: Porter, Lindsey
title: Gestation and Parental Rights: Why is Good Enough Good Enough?
date: 2015
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1504
sentence: 91
flesch: -416
cache: cache/fpq-2987.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-2987.txt
summary:
  5 http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fpq/vol1/iss1/5 DOI: 10.5206/fpq/2015.1.5 ( LINDSEY(PORTER(works(on(issues(in(reproductive(and(parental(ethics.(Her(research( has(been(published(in(the(Journal$of$Social$Philosophy,$the(Journal$of$Medical$ Ethics,$and(the$Journal$of$Applied$Philosophy.( 27 Porter: Gestation and Parental Rights Published by Scholarship@Western, 2015 Feminist Philosophy Quarterly 2015 Gestation and Parental Rights: Why is Good Enough Good Enough? Article 5. doi:10.5206/fpq/2015.1.5. Gestation)and)Parental)Rights:)Why)is)Good)Enough)Good)Enough?1) Lindsey(Porter( ( ( ( Abstract) In(this(paper(I(explore(the(question(of(whether(gestation(can(ground( parental(rights.(I(consider(Anca(Gheaus’s((2012)(claim(that(the(labour(and(bonding( of(gestation(give(one(the(right(to(parent(one’s(biological(child.(I(argue(that,(while( Gheaus’s(gestational(account(of(parental(rights(is(the(most(successful(of(such( accounts(in(the(literature,(it(is(ultimately(unsuccessful,(because(the(concept( ‘maternalGfetal(bonding’(does(not(stand(up(to(scrutiny.(Gheaus(argues(that(the( labour(expended(in(gestation(generates(parental(rights.(This(is(a(standard,(Lockean( sort(of(a(move(in(parental(ethics—it(usually(relies(on(the(claim(that(I(have( proprietary(rights(over(the(products(of(my(labour.(However,(Gheaus(argues(that(a( standard(labour(account(of(parental(rights(could(not(generate(parental(rights(over( one’s(own(birth(child(via(gestation(without(ownership,(since(the(labour(would( merely(afford(one(a(right(to(enjoy(the(goods(of(parenthood.(At(best,(then,(labour( alone(would(generate(a(right(to(a(child.((But,(Gheaus(argues,(not(only(do( gestational(mothers(expend(labour(in(the(course(of(the(pregnancy;(they(also( develop(emotional(ties(to(the(fetus.(They(‘bond’(with(it.(This,(Gheaus(argues,( coupled(with(labour,(gives(the(birth(mother(parental(rights(over(her(birth(child.( Fathers,(on(her(account,(acquire(rights(over(their(birth(child(by(contributing( labour—in(the(form(of(antenatal(support—during(the(course(of(the(pregnancy.(I( argue(that(because(‘bonding’(is(not(an(appropriately(morally(salient(phenomenon,( Gheaus’s(account(does(not(work(unless(it(relies(on(a(proprietary(claim,(and(this(is( prima(facie(reason(to(reject(the(account.(Further,(the(fact(that(it(only(confers( parental(rights(on(fathers(by(proxy(also(gives(us(reason(to(reject(the(account.(I( then(offer(a(brief(sketch(of(a(more(promising,(positive(account(of(parental(rights.( ( Keywords:(gestation,(rights,(parenthood,(gender( 1(I(would(like(to(thank(Alex(Barber(and(Timothy(Fowler;(participants(in(the( 2014(joint(meeting(of(the(Canadian(Society(for(Women(in(Philosophy((CSWIP)(and( the(Association(for(Feminist(Epistemologies,(Methodologies,(Metaphysics(and( Science(Studies((FEMMSS)(in(Waterloo,(Ontario;(members(of(the(School(of(Politics,( International(Studies,(and(Philosophy(at(Queen's(University,(Belfast;(and(seminar( participants(at(the(Institut(Éthique(Histoire(Humanités(et(Centre(interfacultaire(en( bioéthique(et(sciences(humaines(en(médecine,(Centre(Médical(Universitaire(in( Geneva(for(helpful(discussion(and(feedback.( 1 Porter: Gestation and Parental Rights Published by Scholarship@Western, 2015 Introduction)


id: fpq-3074
author: Brison, Susan J.
title: 'We Must Find Words or Burn': Speaking Out against Disciplinary Silencing
date: 2017
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4922
sentence: 239
flesch: 69
cache: cache/fpq-3074.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3074.txt
summary:
  Gender, in other words, is lived as ontology, not as epistemology. So, as MacKinnon has discussed, when Justice Potter Stewart says, of legally proscribable obscenity, “I know it when I see it”—and then asserts, of the film in question, that this isn’t it—what he says goes, because he has the power to make his perspective the truth about the law, or, in other words, he has the ability to make the world conform to the way he sees it (1989, 195–214).


id: fpq-6229
author: Cook, Anna
title: Recognizing Settler Ignorance in the Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission
date: 2018
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10859
sentence: 556
flesch: 40
cache: cache/fpq-6229.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6229.txt
summary:
  In order to explain an account of settler ignorance, I expand Charles Mills’s account of white ignorance to a consideration of white settler ignorance. This is settler ignorance at work, habitually invoking settler colonialism in a manner that blurs the line between past and present, and further reinscribing the practices of present-day settler violence and dispossession.


id: fpq-2990
author: Billingsley, Amy
title: Technology and Narratives of Continuity in Transgender Experiences
date: 2015
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10833
sentence: 478
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-2990.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-2990.txt
summary:
  Considering the potential for emerging trans narratives indicates that fundamental change narratives are socially and historically situated. While this essay introduces narratives of fundamental change as distinct from Hausman’s emphasis on the effacement of technology in transition narratives, fundamental change narratives similarly risk purifying and demarcating a post- transition body from bodies in transition.


id: fpq-3071
author: Nenadic, Natalie
date: 2017
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9053
sentence: 439
flesch: 47
cache: cache/fpq-3071.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3071.txt
title:
  Catharine MacKinnon, Feminism, and Continental Philosophy: Comments on Toward a Feminist Theory of the State—Twenty-Five Years Later

summary:
  Keywords: MacKinnon, feminism, Heidegger, continental philosophy, sexual violence Introduction It’s a pleasure and an honor to comment on and celebrate Catharine MacKinnon’s Toward a Feminist Theory of the State (TFTS).1 I first read this book shortly after it was published twenty-five years ago and have returned to it on numerous occasions, with every reading revealing another layer of depth and 1 I presented a version of this paper at the Pacific Division meeting of the American Philosophical Association (April 1–4, 2015), on a panel marking the twenty-fifth anniversary of the publication of Catharine MacKinnon’s Toward a Feminist Theory of the State (1989). Catharine MacKinnon, Feminism, and Continental Philosophy: Comments on Toward a Feminist Theory of the State—Twenty-Five Years Later Natalie Nenadic Abstract Catharine MacKinnon’s feminist work on sexual abuse and violence has had a major impact on law and on policy in the United States and internationally.


id: fpq-7291
author: Higgins, Peter
title: Three Hypotheses for Explaining the So-Called Oppression of Men
date: 2019
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8426
sentence: 351
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-7291.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7291.txt
summary:
  If (it is not disputed that) people of color are oppressed by racism and the poor and working class are oppressed by economic institutions, no explanatory purpose is served by positing that men are oppressed (in race- and class-specific ways): police violence against black men and the overrepresentation of men of color and poor and working class men in military service are already accounted for by race oppression, class oppression, and their intersection with gender categories. Higgins – Three Hypotheses for Explaining the So-Called Oppression of Men Published by Scholarship@Western, 2019 3 that men are oppressed as men.


id: fpq-3077
author: Ruíz, Elena; Dotson, Kristie
title: On the Politics of Coalition
date: 2017
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6735
sentence: 293
flesch: 42
cache: cache/fpq-3077.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3077.txt
summary:
  In the wake of continued structural asymmetries between women of color and white feminisms, this essay revisits intersectional tensions in Catharine MacKinnon’s Toward a Feminist Theory of the State while exploring productive spaces of coalition. Keywords: women-of-color feminisms, intersectionality, Catherine MacKinnon, coalitional theory Historically, the discourse of allyship has been marked by asymmetrical conditions of exchange that ask women of color to work within the political projects of white feminism, even to have our difference recognized as such.


id: fpq-3026
author: Assistants, Student; FPQ, Editors
title: Acknowledging our Referees from September 2014 through June 2016
date: 2016
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 282
sentence: 11
flesch: 43
cache: cache/fpq-3026.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3026.txt
summary:
  Kate McGowan Jose Medina Letitia Meynell Amy Mullin Julinna Oxley Shelley Park Gaile Pohlhaus Linda Radzik Kristin Rodier Phyllis Rooney Jennifer Saul Laurie J. Shrage Daniel Silvermint Lissa Skitolsky James Sterba Shari Stone-Mediatore Shannon Sullivan Erin Tarver Chloë Taylor Lisa Tessman Laurence Thomas Lynne Tirrell Joan Tronto Maura Tumulty Georgia Warnke Lori Watson Rivka Weinberg Shay Welch Shannon Winnubst Catherine Womack George Yancy 1 Assistants and FPQ: Acknowledging Referees Published by Scholarship@Western, 2016 Feminist Philosophy Quarterly 2016 Acknowledging our Referees from September 2014 through June 2016 Student Assistants Editors FPQ Recommended Citation Acknowledging our Referees from September 2014 through June 2016 Acknowledging our Referees from September 2014 through June 2016 Feminist Philosophy Quarterly Volume 2 Issue 1 Spring/Summer 2016 Article 7 2016


id: fpq-3050
author: Shotwell, Alexis
title: Fierce Love: What We Can Learn about Epistemic Responsibility from Histories of AIDS Advocacy
date: 2016
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7268
sentence: 335
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-3050.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3050.txt
summary:
  Partially for pragmatic reasons about coalitional political work with other “disease groups,” as they were called, but also perhaps for other reasons, AIDS activists refused the easier deal that would have secured funding for AIDS drugs only. So, as soon as they got re-elected, the first thing that the new Minister of Health did was to announce that the EDRP would be open for a number of experimental AIDS drugs, and then it got expanded.


id: fpq-2978
author: Harding, Sandra
title: After Mr. Nowhere: What Kind of Proper Self for a Scientist?
date: 2015
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9176
sentence: 535
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-2978.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-2978.txt
summary:
  No wonder mainstream responses to social justice research have been so emotionally fraught. Sections Two, Three, and Four identify three distinctive kinds of proper scientific selfs that have become visible in recent social justice research.


id: fpq-3056
author: Khader, Serene J
title: Transnational Feminisms, Nonideal Theory, and “Other” Women’s Power
date: 2017
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10458
sentence: 526
flesch: 47
cache: cache/fpq-3056.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3056.txt
summary:
  Western feminists “already know” that “other” cultures oppress women more than Western culture and so assign particular weight to data that would confirm this. If the genesis of normative ideals that associate Western culture with gender justice is not up for discussion, Western feminists may not only make arbitrary ethnocentric judgments; they may not even realize they are doing it.


id: fpq-2981
author: Pohlhaus, Gaile
date: 2015
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10783
sentence: 473
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-2981.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-2981.txt
title:
  Different Voices, Perfect Storms, and Asking Grandma What She Thinks: Situating Experimental Philosophy in Relation to Feminist Philosophy

summary:
  Had I known more about experimental philosophy at the time I would have understood how and why differences in philosophical intuitions matter to experimental philosophers. Keywords: experimental philosophy, women in philosophy, diversity in philosophy, metaphilosophy At first glance it might appear that experimental philosophers and feminist philosophers would make good allies.


id: fpq-8063
author: Huget, Hailey
title: Care Workers on Strike
date: 2020
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12317
sentence: 621
flesch: 58
cache: cache/fpq-8063.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8063.txt
summary:
  If we want to say that such criticisms of care worker strikes are unwarranted (as I do), one way to do so would be to categorically deny that striking care workers are doing anything bad or wrong. However, I argue that we should place blame for said moral failures not upon striking care workers themselves but upon employers and others responsible for creating the decision contexts in which care workers must morally fail.


id: fpq-3098
author: Yap, Audrey S
title: Credibility Excess and the Social Imaginary in Cases of Sexual Assault
date: 2017
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10755
sentence: 530
flesch: 55
cache: cache/fpq-3098.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3098.txt
summary:
  But these stories are not in fact representative of sexual assaults in North America, even though our understanding of what constitutes sexual assault is in part constituted by paradigm cases such as these, which are prevalent in the social imaginary. I will use these points to argue that we should look closer at sources of credibility excess in cases of sexual assault.


id: fpq-7311
author: Suen, Alison
title: The Construction of a Consumable Body
date: 2019
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11448
sentence: 651
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-7311.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7311.txt
summary:
  While the handmaids exist only in the fictional world of Gilead, the novel depicts an all too real cultural tendency to regard pregnant women as consumable bodies to be disciplined and managed. From a stranger’s disapproving look at the wine store to a restaurant server’s unsolicited advice, pregnant women are targets of constant public scrutiny.


id: fpq-3488
author: Rutland, Ted
title: Disoriented Life: A Review of Ami Harbin, Disorientation and Moral Life
date: 2018
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3006
sentence: 141
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-3488.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3488.txt
summary:
  Thinking about my experience in the reading group, for example, I notice something more about the pushes and pulls of white self- identification, including the tricky ways that white people’s necessary criticism of whiteness, white actions, or white supremacy can unwittingly perform a kind of dis- identification with whiteness—an implicit suggestion that the problem lies else- where, among other white people. It was the same kind of moments that I found most interesting when the book touches on political actions.


id: fpq-7299
author: Narayan, Uma
title: Sisterhood and "Doing Good": Asymmetries of Western Feminist Location, Access and Orbits of Concern
date: 2019
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11991
sentence: 436
flesch: 44
cache: cache/fpq-7299.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7299.txt
summary:
  Non-Western countries, especially the smaller and poorer ones, are full of Western subjects working for aid agencies, agencies that range from the official aid agencies of Western states (such as USAID) to a huge variety of private NGOs that receive Western (private and state) funding. Abstract There are a variety of discourses and practices that position Western feminists (and Western political subjects more generally) as people who have a moral and political obligation to concern themselves with the welfare, suffering, or empowerment of non-Western subjects, often women, and intervene to “do good” on their behalf.


id: fpq-7938
author: Smith, Rebecca Hannah
title: The Morality of Resisting Oppression
date: 2020
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11754
sentence: 478
flesch: 46
cache: cache/fpq-7938.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7938.txt
summary:
  For example, Thomas Hill (1973) has argued that a failure to value one’s moral rights is a violation of a duty to oneself, while Daniel Silvermint (2013, 406) Smith – Morality of Resisting Oppression Published by Scholarship@Western, 2020 3 has argued that individuals have moral duties towards their own well-being, and under conditions of oppression these duties entail resistance to that mistreatment. Much of this seems to match Kant’s own characterisation of the absolute nature of moral duty and the possibility of conflicts between moral obligations.


id: fpq-2999
author: Almassi, Ben
date: 2015
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9651
sentence: 529
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-2999.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-2999.txt
title:
  Feminist Reclamations of Normative Masculinity: On Democratic Manhood, Feminist Masculinity, and Allyship Practices

summary:
  So understood, feminist masculinity involves something akin to the awareness Alcoff describes—in this case, involving feminist men acknowledging how men benefit from and are complicit in gender oppression, while celebrating the contributions to undoing oppression that men make and have made.10 I make no claim of masculine double consciousness, however, as I would not mean to suggest something comparable to what Du Bois (2007) describes as the pervasive lived experience of oppressed peoples. Neither proposal provides a viable stance for feminist men without collapsing into androgyny or risking erasure of some men’s and women’s identities and experiences.


id: fpq-7283
author: Jaggar, Alison M.
title: Thinking about Justice in the Unjust Meantime
date: 2019
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9676
sentence: 545
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-7283.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7283.txt
summary:
  5. Challenges for Doing Non-ideal Theory in the Unjust Meantime Philosophers doing non-ideal theory are advised to begin our thinking about justice with “a diagnosis of injustices in our actual world, rather than from a picture of an ideal world” (Anderson 2010, 3). How should philosophers respond to these criticisms of the twentieth century’s most influential ideal of social justice?


id: fpq-5418
author: Walsh, Joseph
title: Caregiving and the Abuse of Power
date: 2019
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10380
sentence: 495
flesch: 65
cache: cache/fpq-5418.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-5418.txt
summary:
  4.1 Caring Values One of the values which guides any form of caregiving is that of the quality of life of the cared-for. So far, we have seen that the risk of abusing one’s power over a cared-for does not stem merely from the possession of such power.


id: fpq-3479
author: Draz, Marie
title: Burning it in? Nietzsche, Gender, and Externalized Memory
date: 2018
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9490
sentence: 557
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-3479.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3479.txt
summary:
  To the contrary, he positively marks the ability to enact what one promises as a sign of a sovereign individual; this sovereignty is held up as the “ripest fruit” of this process, or as at least one possible outcome of such memory work (Nietzsche 1989, 59). Keywords: Nietzsche, memory, forgetting, gender, feminism, transgender, identity documents, sex-segregated bathrooms “Feminist work is often memory work.”


id: fpq-3125
author: Zheng, Robin
title: Bias, Structure, and Injustice: A Reply to Haslanger
date: 2018
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13023
sentence: 637
flesch: 48
cache: cache/fpq-3125.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3125.txt
summary:
  I argue that questions of individual responsibility and implicit bias, properly understood, do constitute an important part of addressing structural injustice, and I propose an alternative conception of social structure according to which implicit biases are themselves best understood as a special type of structure. Indeed, Haslanger herself acknowledges a number of practical advantages of discussing implicit bias, including as a starting point for discussion (because we all have biases), as a site for moral improvement, and as an explanation for the intractability of social injustice (2015, 12).


id: fpq-3485
author: Heyes, Cressida J
title: Dislocation and Self-Certainty: Remarks on Disorientation and Moral Life
date: 2018
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3438
sentence: 149
flesch: 44
cache: cache/fpq-3485.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3485.txt
summary:
  The kinds of commonplace unmoorings caused by having a child, getting sick, ending a relationship, coming out (or becoming queerer), bereavement, and so on, are not just wobbles on an otherwise straight course toward moral certainty; the very dislocations they provoke have moral value. When one is being gaslighted in a philosophy department, one craves moral certainty.


id: fpq-3002
author: Morris, Justin
title: Queer Earth Mothering: Thinking Through the Biological Paradigm of Motherhood
date: 2015
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11806
sentence: 628
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-3002.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3002.txt
summary:
  Feminist theorists with biological children are responsible for some of the most devastating criticisms of BPM and count as the most obvious examples of this possibility. Third, without the distinction, QEM might be construed as a thinly veiled attempt to shame affluent women with biological children.


id: fpq-6308
author: Luttrell, Johanna C
title: Women’s Work and Assets: Considering Property Ownership from a Transnational Feminist Perspective
date: 2020
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10538
sentence: 598
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-6308.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6308.txt
summary:
  I use the terms here as a cursory description of the kind of work women do—the terms are not essential to the Lockean defense against forced evictions. Like Virginia Woolf wrote about a “room of one’s own” as a necessary precondition for women’s basic growth and empowerment, so urban women may need “a house of one’s own,” or rather, control over housing assets for themselves and the well-being of their families.


id: fpq-3014
author: Drabek, Matt L
title: Pornographic Subordination, Power, and Feminist Alternatives
date: 2016
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8387
sentence: 482
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-3014.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3014.txt
summary:
  I do not think feminist pornography is a panacea for the ills of 10 Eaton in particular distinguishes four categories of remedies to the harms of pornography: criminalization, civil action, state regulation that falls short of bans or criminalization, and moral condemnation (Eaton 2007, 690). Eaton, for instance, distinguishes between inegalitarian pornography and all other types of pornography (non-inegalitarian pornography), defining inegalitarian pornography as “sexually explicit representations that as a whole eroticize relations (acts, scenarios, or postures) characterized by gender inequality” (2007, 676).


id: fpq-3023
author: Tessman, Lisa
title: Moral Failure — Response to Critics
date: 2016
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8854
sentence: 374
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-3023.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3023.txt
summary:
  Keywords: moral failure, nonideal theory, moral psychology, constructivism, moral demandingness In Moral Failure: On the Impossible Demands of Morality (2015), I argue that there can be situations of unavoidable moral failure, or, put differently, that there can be impossible moral requirements, moral requirements that contravene the principle that “ought implies can.” We apprehend impossible moral requirements intuitively, when we grasp both that “I must” and “I can’t.”


id: fpq-3482
author: Wesch, Samantha N
title: Resisting Ilsa: Foucaultian Ethics and the Sexualization of Nazism
date: 2018
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10949
sentence: 529
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-3482.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3482.txt
summary:
  Both the sover- eign “blood right” to rule and biopower’s claim for “the greater good” are blended 10 Foucault speaks directly of his encounters with Nazi power while writing about Spain under the Franco dictatorship (Foucault 1994, 775). Such atrocity brought forth from evil intention and exploitation of the desperate usually invokes compassion and mourning, yet the conflation of “sexy” and German fascism is so pervasive in Western media it has become mundane, and even considered an actual quality of historical Nazism.


id: fpq-3020
author: Rivera, Lisa
title: Possible Dilemmas Raised by Impossible Moral Requirements
date: 2016
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6692
sentence: 353
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-3020.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3020.txt
summary:
  What makes Tessman’s argument so powerful is that she tackles both of these dilemmas for moral theory holistically and offers a view of moral requirements that squares the moral phenomena with a normative theory that is designed to square with neuropsychology. 5 http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fpq/vol2/iss1/5 DOI: 10.5206/fpq/2016.1.5 A second dilemma for normative moral theory lies in wait.


id: fpq-5775
author: Sertler, Ezgi
title: The Institution of Gender-Based Asylum and Epistemic Injustice: A Structural Limit
date: 2018
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10146
sentence: 491
flesch: 45
cache: cache/fpq-5775.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-5775.txt
summary:
  This national order of things, for example, is reflected in the arguments made by opponents to gender asylum. Within this context, Wikström suggests, “asylum assessments largely rest on credibility assessments,” which leads to the argument that asylum applicants suffer from testimonial injustice (Wikström 2014, 210).11 Testimonial injustice, for Miranda Fricker, “occurs when prejudice causes a hearer to give a deflated level of credibility to a speaker’s word” (Fricker 2007, 1).


id: fpq-2996
author: Reiheld, Alison
title: Just Caring for Caregivers: What Society and the State Owe to Those Who Render Care
date: 2015
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11049
sentence: 551
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-2996.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-2996.txt
summary:
  (66) Without changing the basic structures of paid work, including programs that allow paid leave as well as unpaid leave, and for a wider variety of those who often perform unpaid dependency work, caregivers will continue to be vulnerable precisely because they provide care. x to reform the basic structure of paid work so that it does not inherently disadvantage those who perform unpaid dependency work.


id: fpq-8101
author: Stark, Cynthia A.
title: Why Luck Egalitarianism Fails in Condemning Oppression
date: 2020
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7476
sentence: 393
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-8101.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8101.txt
summary:
  Barry aims to show that luck egalitarians are “fundamentally” concerned with inequalities caused by, for example, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation, and that “addressing social oppression becomes a very important goal of luck egalitarianism” once well-being is adopted as the currency of justice (Barry 2006, 93). A virtue of this approach, Segall explains, is that it enables luck egalitarianism to avoid the “abandonment criticism,” which accuses luck egalitarians of leaving to terrible fates those whose choices have bad outcomes.9


id: fpq-6231
author: Jackson, Debra L.
title: “Me Too”: Epistemic Injustice and the Struggle for Recognition
date: 2018
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8769
sentence: 424
flesch: 47
cache: cache/fpq-6231.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6231.txt
summary:
  Concerns about false allegations and the threat of retaliation for speaking up have long afflicted victims of sexual harassment and sexual assault, shaping the rhetorical spaces in which victim testimonies are expressed (or not expressed, as in the case of testimonial smothering) and heard (or not heard as in the case of testimonial quieting). I offer the #MeToo movement as a case study to demonstrate how the process of mutual recognition makes visible and helps overcome the epistemic injustice suffered by victims of sexual harassment and sexual assault.


id: fpq-3080
author: Chambers, Clare
title: Judging Women: Twenty-Five Years Further Toward a Feminist Theory of the State
date: 2017
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9822
sentence: 489
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-3080.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3080.txt
summary:
  21 Chambers: Judging Women Published by Scholarship@Western, 2017 Feminist Philosophy Quarterly 2017 Judging Women: Twenty-Five Years Further Toward a Feminist Theory of the State Clare Chambers Recommended Citation Judging Women: Twenty-Five Years Further Toward a Feminist Theory of the State 3 Issue 2 Symposium on Catharine A. MacKinnon’s Toward a Feminist Theory of the State Article 5 2017 Judging Women: Twenty-Five Years Further Toward a Feminist Theory of the State Clare Chambers cec66@cam.ac.uk Recommended Citation Chambers, Clare. 2017.


id: fpq-3491
author: Ben-Moshe, Liat
title: Dis-orientation, dis-epistemology and abolition
date: 2018
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3977
sentence: 209
flesch: 47
cache: cache/fpq-3491.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3491.txt
summary:
  But carceral abolition is 5 Ben-Moshe: Dis-orientation, dis-epistemology and abolition Published by Scholarship@Western, 2018 also (and some abolitionists might say more importantly) about ridding ourselves of carceral logics. These are some of the questions that Ami Harbin’s Disorientation and Moral Life brought up for me and which I explore below, using prison abolition as one brief example.


id: fpq-3104
author: Irvin, Sherri
title: Resisting Body Oppression: An Aesthetic Approach
date: 2017
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11050
sentence: 668
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-3104.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3104.txt
summary:
  But other aesthetic practices are available to us. Instead, I will argue we should choose to cultivate a specific kind of aesthetic practice, one that does not involve assessing bodies in relation to standards that are derived either from natural response tendencies or from culture or convention.


id: fpq-8184
author: Emerick, Barrett; Wisor, Scott
title: Introduction to the Special Issue: In the Unjust Meantime
date: 2019
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1633
sentence: 68
flesch: 44
cache: cache/fpq-8184.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8184.txt
summary:
  Narayan further develops Jaggar’s critique (as well as her own earlier critique) of the use of “adaptive preferences” to claim that women in non-Western contexts are mistaken about what is best for them. 2, Introduction Published by Scholarship@Western, 2019 4 Devine, Philip E. Devine, and Alison Jaggar, 120–179.


id: fpq-7282
author: Khader, Serene J.
title: Global Gender Justice and The Feminization of Responsibility
date: 2019
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9574
sentence: 451
flesch: 45
cache: cache/fpq-7282.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7282.txt
summary:
  As the title of a paper by Maxine Molyneux, “Women at the Service of the New Poverty Agenda,” suggests, women increasingly occupy a role analogous to that of paid development workers. Though the feminization of responsibility undoubtedly increases the amount of labor women do, effects on decision-making power are not reducible to effects on time use.


id: fpq-3086
author: Romdenh-Romluc, Komarine
title: Hermeneutical Injustice and the Problem of Authority
date: 2017
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10399
sentence: 576
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-3086.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3086.txt
summary:
  Keywords: hermeneutical injustice, cultural relativity, dialogue Introduction Miranda Fricker (2008) identifies a wrong she calls ‘hermeneutical injustice.’ Fricker characterizes hermeneutical injustice as involving a lack of concepts, on the part of the disadvantaged group, to capture some important aspect of their experience.


id: fpq-3068
author: Watson, Lori
title: Introduction: Symposium on Toward a Feminist Theory of the State, Twenty-Five Years Later
date: 2017
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1410
sentence: 50
flesch: 46
cache: cache/fpq-3068.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3068.txt
summary:
  Later Lori Watson First, I would like to thank the editors of Feminist Philosophy Quarterly for agreeing to publish this symposium and allowing me to guest edit it. The papers collected here, along with Catharine A. MacKinnon’s response to them, grew out of a book symposium on Toward held at the Pacific Division meeting of the American Philosophical Association in the spring of 2015.


id: fpq-3032
author: Lockard, Claire A
title: Unhappy Confessions: The Temptation of Admitting to White Privilege
date: 2016
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9902
sentence: 388
flesch: 55
cache: cache/fpq-3032.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3032.txt
summary:
  These declarations can be thought of as Foucauldian confessions; they make white people feel as though they have purified and transformed their core selves, which is why they/we think the statements work to combat racism or privilege.3 I conclude by suggesting that a better understanding of the unconscious habits of white privilege that tempt us toward confession can actually offer white people a more productive way forward than our confessions of privilege. 2 http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fpq/vol2/iss2/2 DOI: 10.5206/fpq/2016.2.2 For Ahmed, these admissions allow white people to avoid engaging with their/our racism and white privilege while also reinforcing this racism and white privilege.


id: fpq-6232
author: Lobb, Andrea
title: “Prediscursive Epistemic Injury”: Recognizing Another Form of Epistemic Injustice?
date: 2018
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10083
sentence: 362
flesch: 40
cache: cache/fpq-6232.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6232.txt
summary:
  Precisely because epistemic recognition can be “attributive,” it can also be actively “detractive,” stripping away from the knowing subject capacities she might otherwise have had. In other words, when testimonial injustice operates, speech may get “heard” perceptually but not socially.12 Such cycles of respective deflation and inflation of credibility in the realm of public and professional esteem can be tracked at all levels, including at the highest level of epistemic recognition (right up 11


id: fpq-8390
author: Clausen, Ginger Tate
title: Next Time Means "No": Sexual Consent and the Structure of Refusals
date: 2020
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10069
sentence: 504
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-8390.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8390.txt
summary:
  This paper emphasizes a need to recognize sexual refusals both in public discourse and in the context of particular interactions. However, I hope to make the modest case in this essay that there is more to understand about the nature of sexual refusal than has been widely accepted, with the hope that the arguments here will support the baseline project of ending sexual violence even if they don’t speak to the equally important project of theorizing the conditions under which sex is ethical and fulfilling rather than merely consensual.


id: fpq-3089
author: Rudow-Abouharb, L Brooke
title: Dismantling Purity: Toward a Feminist Curdling of Hawaiian Identity
date: 2017
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9334
sentence: 511
flesch: 60
cache: cache/fpq-3089.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3089.txt
summary:
  By redefining Hawaiian identity in order to more easily acquire Hawaiian lands, the haole was set up nicely to remain dominant in a fragmented society, creating a vast divide between “native” Hawaiians and those “for all intents and purposes”-but-just-not-quite whites. Through the combination of the rapidly declining Kanaka Maoli population, powerful missionaries, and the strategic positioning of haole businessmen in the Hawaiian government, US interests were increasingly served by new laws regulating the sale of Hawaiian land which almost exclusively benefited American-owned sugar plantations (Silva 2004, 39–43).


id: fpq-7312
author: Leboeuf, Céline
title: Anatomy of the Thigh Gap
date: 2019
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10405
sentence: 508
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-7312.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7312.txt
summary:
  In fact, users of such apps have reported that they forget what their faces and bodies look like through long-term use of them.10 Overall, these technological advances skew our perception of what real bodies look like, thus widening the gap—no pun intended!—between our actual bodily shapes and sizes and our perception of them. This is a result of the angle in which the photos, mostly selfies, are taken: the images focus on thigh gap, while the face recedes into the background.


id: fpq-5898
author: Cull, Matthew J
title: Against Abolition
date: 2019
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6677
sentence: 342
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-5898.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-5898.txt
summary:
  Positions that attempt to undermine the political significance of gender in one way or another, whilst maintaining the existence of gender categories for identification or other uses, are, to my mind, mislabelled when called abolitionist. Whilst the gender nihilist view of gender does not insist on merely two genders arranged hierarchically, but rather a number of different genders linked by diffing power relations, it does insist that power, and therefore harms, are conceptually linked to the existence of gender categories.


id: fpq-6234
author: Richardson-Self, Louise
title: Offending White Men: Racial Vilification, Misrecognition, and Epistemic Injustice
date: 2018
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10307
sentence: 512
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-6234.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6234.txt
summary:
  Further, with reference to a contemporary case study, I argue that white vilification complaints can both constitute and cause epistemic injustices, and that it is the aforementioned misrecognition which grounds these injustices. He also recommends, “Before filing a complaint with the AHRC, always identify as an aboriginal woman” (Zanetti 2017).7 In the remainder of this article, I will argue that, though “white vilification” is no more than a mere slight within the Australian context, we ought to be concerned when white vilification complaints like these are aired in the public


id: fpq-3494
author: Harbin, Ami
title: Response to commentaries on Disorientation and Moral Life
date: 2018
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3021
sentence: 118
flesch: 41
cache: cache/fpq-3494.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3494.txt
summary:
  I argue for attention to the disorienting aspects of prison abolition, the use of disorientations in improving the context of academic philosophy, and the importance of moments of disorientation in white anti-racist work and social justice organizing. Agents are fundamentally disorientable—even if one is not disoriented by one thing (e.g., a charge of bias), one still might be disoriented by other things (e.g., being diagnosed with an illness, or facing grief), and disorientations can have morally beneficial effects beyond just the realm within which they occur—the tenderizing effects of disorientation in one’s personal life may have beneficial effects in one’s professional life.


id: fpq-8437
author: Protasi, Sara
title: Teaching Ancient Women Philosophers: A Case Study
date: 2020
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11221
sentence: 575
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-8437.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8437.txt
summary:
  I am sure this is not an exhaustive list of ancient women philosophers who are being discovered, or rediscovered. However, even his interpretation—in my view—falls prey to the default skepticism toward ancient women philosophers, since he presents Aspasia exclusively as Plato’s mouthpiece, albeit a distinctive one.


id: fpq-3005
author: Lehan, Vanessa
title: Reducing Stereotype Threat in First-Year Logic Classes
date: 2015
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5851
sentence: 326
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-3005.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3005.txt
summary:
  We can reduce stereotype threat in introduction to logic classes by making sure that, when we introduce role models for our students, we concentrate less on “genius” and “innate talent” and more on the time and hard work that goes into mathematical and logical discoveries. Reducing Stereotype Threat in First-Year Logic Classes Vanessa Lehan Abstract I examine successful strategies to diminish or eliminate stereotype threat in mathematics.


id: fpq-7284
author: Lowe, Dan
title: The Study of Moral Revolutions as Naturalized Moral Epistemology
date: 2019
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6536
sentence: 353
flesch: 47
cache: cache/fpq-7284.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7284.txt
summary:
  Keywords: moral epistemology, feminist epistemology, naturalized epistemology, Alison Jaggar Moral and political philosophers can greatly enrich their work through the study of moral revolutions. Although the study of moral revolutions can provide insight into many areas, I believe the most promising is moral epistemology.


id: fpq-5781
author: Randall, Thomas E.
title: Values in Good Caring Relations
date: 2018
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9107
sentence: 496
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-5781.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-5781.txt
summary:
  Relations, and their surrounding institutional context, can be criticized and called for modification when they become “dominating, exploitative, mistrustful, or hostile”, precisely because they undermine caring values and therefore the possibility for good caring relations (Held 2006, 37). Held’s method for deriving caring values follows a process of reflective equilibrium, applied in the following way.


id: fpq-3011
author: Brown, Matthew J
date: 2016
pages: 37
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 15666
sentence: 809
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-3011.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3011.txt
title:
  Love Slaves and Wonder Women: Radical Feminism and Social Reform in the Psychology of William Moulton Marston

summary:
  However, note that Lepore's book paints a coherent narrative over evidence of inconsistent quality, some of which is based on careful archival research, other parts of which are based on interviews with people who knew the details only second- or 7 Brown: Feminism and Social Reform in the Psychology of William Marston Published by Scholarship@Western, 2016 Some call into question Marston's status as a scientist, but a full look at his academic career makes it clear that he is worth taking seriously. This leading idea clearly follows from his thoroughgoing opposition to a kind of naturalization of the status quo—Marston everywhere opposes the idea that because something is a 11 Brown: Feminism and Social Reform in the Psychology of William Marston Published by Scholarship@Western, 2016 certain way in our society, that it is natural, normal, healthy, or necessary that it be so.


id: fpq-8482
author: Dular, Nicole
title: Mansplaining as Epistemic Injustice
date: 2021
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10584
sentence: 477
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-8482.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8482.txt
summary:
  X-splaining: a dysfunctional subversion of epistemic roles (of hearer/receiver of knowledge and speaker/giver of knowledge in a testimonial exchange) due to the operation of a prejudicial identity stereotype.23 Having analyzed what mansplaining is as a type of epistemic injustice, we should now move to consider what the core wrong of it is that makes it so pernicious. As I’ve argued in this paper, it is a type of epistemic injustice as a dysfunctional subversion of epistemic roles of hearer and speaker due to the operation of prejudicial identity stereotypes.


id: fpq-7285
author: Gosselin, Abigail
title: “Clinician Knows Best”? Injustices in the Medicalization of Mental Illness
date: 2019
pages: 40
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 16517
sentence: 1102
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-7285.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7285.txt
summary:
  When it conceives of mental disorders as defects of the person, it endorses a stereotype of people with mental illness as incompetent, which enables the exploitation, manipulation, coercion, and epistemically unjust treatment of people with serious mental disorders. When medicalization locates mental disorders solely as problems of individual biology, without regard to social factors, and when it treats mental disorders as personal defects, it perpetuates injustice in several ways: by enabling biased diagnoses through stereotyping, by exploiting and coercing people who are seen as insufficiently competent, and by perpetuating idealized conceptions of choice and control that do not take into account people’s real limitations and the social context of health.


id: fpq-7574
author: McAuliffe, Jana
title: Ethical Openness in the Work of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
date: 2020
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11436
sentence: 549
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-7574.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7574.txt
summary:
  Keywords: complicity, ethics, political critique, racism, Spivak, US American feminism Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak has argued that US American subjects considering social justice too easily fall into the trap of thinking “I am necessarily better, I am necessarily indispensable, I am necessarily the one to right wrongs, I am necessarily the end product for which history happened, and . . . I am not suggesting that Spivak is the only postcolonial thinker to take a critical stance toward postcolonialism from the perspective of thinking through postcoloniality; such a critical position might be one hallmark of responsible theory in general, and in the context of postcolonial theory, as the editors of the “Third McAuliffe – Ethical Openness in the Work of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak Published by Scholarship@Western, 2020 7 of a world where the Global North and Global South are differentially affected by economics, arguing that this dynamic becomes more clear if ones sees “the ‘third world’ as a displacement of the old colonies, as colonialism proper displaces itself into neocolonialism. . . .


id: fpq-5778
author: Dean, Megan
title: Eating Identities, “Unhealthy” Eaters, and Damaged Agency
date: 2018
pages: 33
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14607
sentence: 766
flesch: 58
cache: cache/fpq-5778.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-5778.txt
summary:
  In response to the failures of traditional approaches to solving the “obesity crisis” (Hill and Peters 1998; Egger and Swinburn 1997), an environmental model of eating agency was developed in the 1990s. There are two key ways that contemporary environments compromise eating agency.


id: fpq-3083
author: MacKinnon, Catharine A
title: Response to Five Philosophers: Toward a Feminist Theory of the State Some Decades Later
date: 2017
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8776
sentence: 442
flesch: 55
cache: cache/fpq-3083.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3083.txt
summary:
  The examples she cites that consider women criticizing other women’s parenting styles as just as dangerous as the sexualization of children, or women judging other women as a plague worse than Donald Trump, have lost any sense of reality. Women, a social status, includes transwomen because in the system of male dominance, they are seen and treated as women, coupled with gendered subordination based on their trans-status when visible or known.


id: fpq-3522
author: Schwartzman, Lisa H
title: Action-Guidance, Oppression, and Nonideal Theory
date: 2016
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3919
sentence: 171
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-3522.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3522.txt
summary:
  Keywords: ideal theory, nonideal theory, Rawls, oppression, idealization, action- guidance I. Introduction In Moral Failure: On the Impossible Demands of Morality, Lisa Tessman (2015) offers a brilliant and thought-provoking analysis of the problem of moral failure. Action-Guidance, Oppression, and Nonideal Theory Lisa Schwartzman Abstract Lisa Tessman’s Moral Failure: On the Impossible Demands of Morality raises important questions about ideal theory, oppression, and the role of action-guidance in normative philosophy.


id: fpq-8162
author: Anderson, Derek
title: Linguistic Hijacking
date: 2020
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12493
sentence: 682
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-8162.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8162.txt
summary:
  In this way, the reactionary community leads itself to stop thinking falsely about racism and believe only truths about a gerrymandered set of facts that excludes facts about racial oppression, white privilege, or any other aspects of true racism. I consider an objection alleging the semantic corruption model gets the semantic data wrong because it entails those who hijack terms like “racist” speak truly, whereas it’s natural to see such hijacking misuses as false speech about racism.


id: fpq-8302
author: Ichikawa, Jonathan Jenkins
title: Presupposition and Consent
date: 2020
pages: 33
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13818
sentence: 732
flesch: 60
cache: cache/fpq-8302.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8302.txt
summary:
  Consent language, I have argued, requires that one is doing something at someone else’s behest; since there can be permissible sex that doesn’t involve one person yielding to another’s request—the kind of sex where consent language won’t even come up—we cannot maintain that consent is necessary for ethical sex. Happily, the answer to both questions is yes.1 Alice agreed to everything 1 One sometimes hears the advice that sexual consent must be enthusiastic.


id: fpq-3110
author: Bhandary, Asha L
title: The Arrow of Care Map: Abstract Care in Ideal Theory
date: 2017
pages: 53
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 22875
sentence: 1347
flesch: 58
cache: cache/fpq-3110.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3110.txt
summary:
  This framework, which I call the arrow of care map, is a descriptive tracking model that is a necessary component of a theory of justice, but it is not a normative prescription in itself. In this way, the idea of the arrow of care map serves as a conceptual frame with which to identify societies’ caregiving arrangements.


id: fpq-7322
author: Ciurria, Michelle
title: The Mysterious Case of the Missing Perpetrators: How the Privileged Escape Blame and Accountability
date: 2020
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9623
sentence: 437
flesch: 40
cache: cache/fpq-7322.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7322.txt
summary:
  Hence, NC 2 I should clarify that it is white men who are typically exonerated by patriarchal scripts. Kant is famous for developing the categorical imperative, which (on one formulation) says never to treat a person as a mere means; but his ‘scientific’ theory reserved the term “person” for white men.


id: fpq-6233
author: Medina, José
title: Misrecognition and Epistemic Injustice
date: 2018
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7093
sentence: 274
flesch: 36
cache: cache/fpq-6233.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-6233.txt
summary:
  I distinguish between two different kinds of recognition deficiency— quantitative recognition deficits and misrecognitions—and I ague that while the rectification of the former simply requires more recognition, the rectification of the latter calls for a shift in the mode of recognition, that is, a deep transformation of the recognition dynamics so that other forms of recognition can emerge. When we encounter quantitative recognition deficits, what is needed is more recognition.


id: fpq-3065
author: Baehr, Amy R
title: A Capacious Account of Liberal Feminism
date: 2017
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10379
sentence: 536
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-3065.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3065.txt
summary:
  As I suggest in section 3.1, when liberal feminist doctrines propose measures to secure liberal feminist justice, it is often not clear whether they mean to propose remedial measures to bring society closer to a fully just liberal feminist society or to describe that fully just society itself. This section explores the capacious account’s definition by showing what sorts of doctrines it sweeps into the family of liberal feminist doctrines.


id: fpq-10726
author: Ivy, Veronica
date: 2021
pages: 39
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 17202
sentence: 923
flesch: 63
cache: cache/fpq-10726.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10726.txt
title:
  If “Ifs” and “Buts” Were Candy and Nuts: The Failure of Arguments Against Trans and Intersex Women's Full and Equal Inclusion in Women's Sport

summary:
  But much more importantly, we have good evidence that there is no such all-purpose competitive advantage due to the utter absence of trans women athletes at the Olympics and other elite level sport.48 They tend to focus exclusively on gender is often only deployed as a reason to exclude trans women from “female” rights and spaces.


id: fpq-3062
author: Heiner, Brady T; Tyson, Sarah K
date: 2017
pages: 37
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14515
sentence: 807
flesch: 40
cache: cache/fpq-3062.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3062.txt
title:
  Feminism and the Carceral State: Gender-Responsive Justice, Community Accountability, and the Epistemology of Antiviolence

summary:
  In the words of community accountability theorists, incarceration has effected an epistemic occupation such that many of us encounter profound difficulty imagining and conceptualizing the redress and prevention of violence (including state violence) without recourse to the heteropatriarchal violence of the state (Durazo et al. 2012b, 2; see also Brown 1992; Brown and Halley 2002; Kim 2015; Richie 2012, 88–89; Smith 2012, 41). Recent feminist scholarship has articulated the multiple ways in which feminist movements—including, if not especially, feminist antiviolence work—have been complicit in the build-up of mass incarceration and the proliferation of state violence (e.g., Bevacqua 2000, Gottschalk 2006, Kim 2015; Richie 2012).


id: fpq-3035
author: Blankschaen, Kurt M
title: Allied Identities
date: 2016
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11236
sentence: 550
flesch: 59
cache: cache/fpq-3035.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3035.txt
summary:
  Though we don’t often enumerate what tasks we expect allies to do, a fairly common conception is that allies “support the LGBT community.” I then develop a positive account by starting with whom allies are allied to instead of what allies are supposed to do.


id: fpq-7289
author: Catala, Amandine
title: Multicultural Literacy, Epistemic Injustice, and White Ignorance
date: 2019
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10277
sentence: 421
flesch: 39
cache: cache/fpq-7289.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7289.txt
summary:
  Catala – Multicultural Literacy, Epistemic Injustice, and White Ignorance Published by Scholarship@Western, 2019 19 propose to term male hermeneutical injustice, the Black Pete controversy, to cite but this example, illustrates what I propose to term white hermeneutical injustice. White Ignorance1 Amandine Catala Abstract The traditional blackface character Black Pete has been at the center of an intense controversy in the Netherlands, with most black citizens denouncing the tradition as racist and most white citizens endorsing it as harmless fun.


id: fpq-3008
author: Gottlieb, Paula; Tirrell, Lynne
title: Remembering Claudia Card: Two Tributes
date: 2015
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2959
sentence: 152
flesch: 68
cache: cache/fpq-3008.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3008.txt
summary:
  Remembering Claudia Card: Two Tributes1 Lynne Tirrell and Paula Gottlieb Editor’s note: On behalf of the editors of FPQ, I thank our colleagues for providing us their public addresses at the Celebration of Life of Professor Claudia Falconer Card of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who died on Saturday, September 12, 2015. Remembering Claudia Card Published by Scholarship@Western, 2015 Despite living a brilliant life of the mind, she also loved embodied life; Claudia loved to sing, dance, and play her gorgeous piano.


id: fpq-7313
author: Kirkland, Katie L.
title: Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”
date: 2019
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11023
sentence: 466
flesch: 47
cache: cache/fpq-7313.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7313.txt
summary:
  Article 3. 2019 Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman” Katie L. Kirkland Arizona State University kkirkla3@asu.edu Kirkland – Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman” Published by Scholarship@Western, 2019 1 Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”1 Katie L. Kirkland Abstract In “Amelioration and Inclusion: Gender Identity and the Concept of Woman,” Katharine Jenkins argues that Sally Haslanger’s focal analysis of gender problematically excludes nonpassing trans women from the category “woman.” However, in “Amelioration and Inclusion: Gender Identity and the Concept of Woman,” Katharine Jenkins argues that Haslanger’s focal analysis of gender problematically excludes nonpassing trans women from the category “woman.


id: fpq-3038
author: Mudde, Anna
title: Introduction to The Challenge of Epistemic Responsibility: Essays in Honour of Lorraine Code
date: 2016
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2128
sentence: 90
flesch: 40
cache: cache/fpq-3038.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3038.txt
summary:
  Turning to Code’s thinking about the ways the credibility of a knower’s testimony is shaped by social imaginaries, and the ensuing challenge of and need for dialogical advocacy work (that is, the work of thinking across differences and articulating knowledge not yet 3 Mudde: Introduction to Essays in Honour of Lorraine Code Published by Scholarship@Western, 2016 part of the/a social imaginary), Maloney draws out the connections between testimony, advocacy, and autonomy in Code’s Ecological Thinking (2006). The papers in this Symposium cast Code’s concept of epistemic responsibility as a uniquely feminist contribution to thinking about subjectivity, agency, and power, and as an early and persistent antidote to debates that continue in social epistemology.


id: fpq-8168
author: Johnson, Casey Rebecca
title: Mansplaining and Illocutionary Force
date: 2020
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9416
sentence: 541
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-8168.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8168.txt
summary:
  First, a single utterance might have different effects on different audience members, and those effects might be conventional for different illocutionary forces. Keywords: illocutionary force, speech acts, mansplaining, discursive injustice 1.


id: fpq-3119
author: Apostolova, Iva; Gauthier-Mamaril, Elaina
title: Care and the Self: A Philosophical Perspective on Constructing Active Masculinities
date: 2018
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6520
sentence: 296
flesch: 46
cache: cache/fpq-3119.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3119.txt
summary:
  But before we get there, we need to shed more light on what we mean by the relational self, since it will be the relational self that acts as a springboard for caring masculinities. Since care structure is intimately linked to recognizing and catering to the needs of groups and individuals in a unique way, as opposed to a standardized way, it is paramount that the complex—and often fraught with ambiguity and vagueness—discourse of determining needs (as opposed to, or in conjunction with, wants) is taken seriously.


id: fpq-5784
author: Vince, Rosa
title: Testimonial Smothering and Pornography: Silencing Refusing Sex and Reporting Assault
date: 2018
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11486
sentence: 552
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-5784.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-5784.txt
summary:
  18 I am aware that not all rape victims are women, but seeing as this is a paper about women’s silencing, and women represent upwards of 90% of rape victims, I will continue talking about women rape victims. New stories appear on the When Women Refuse page every day, and 20% of women in one study had consented to sex because when they refused in the past their current partner had assaulted them (Basile 1999, 1050).36


id: fpq-16599
author: Heyes, Cressida J.
title: Heyes’s Introduction to _Anaesthetics of Existence: Essays on Experience on the Edge_
date: 2023
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2021
sentence: 76
flesch: 43
cache: cache/fpq-16599.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16599.txt
summary:
  Because it was about self-transformation and technologies of the self, it oriented my attention toward lived experience, which I quickly realized I could describe fluently enough using the everyday language of first- personal narrative, even while I lacked a richer philosophical vocabulary to give structure and meaning to those stories. I spent several years after that second book trying to teach myself phenomenology—an arduous and fraught process that was really only possible because of the brilliant contributions of critical phenomenologists such as Alia Al-Saji, Lisa Guenther, and Gayle Salamon, who showed how politics and ethics could be woven through rigorous accounts of lived experience.


id: fpq-7290
author: Tobin, Theresa W.
title: Religious Faith in the Unjust Meantime: The Spiritual Violence of Clergy Sexual Abuse
date: 2019
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13249
sentence: 632
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-7290.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7290.txt
summary:
  5 Redmond’s analysis comports with a large body of testimony from adults who were childhood victims of clergy sexual abuse and who identified the priest with God. We are now in a better position to examine more precisely how religiously traumatic spiritual violence of clergy sexual abuse undermines religious faith by diminishing survivors’ religious capacities—the cognitive, affective, and imaginative capacities activated in worship and through which they come to know and love God.


id: fpq-3113
author: Baber, H. E.
title: Is Utilitarianism Bad for Women?
date: 2017
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8857
sentence: 418
flesch: 55
cache: cache/fpq-3113.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3113.txt
summary:
  If well-being is understood as preference satisfaction, it is easy to see why poor women in the Global South are badly off: even if they do not desire more favorable conditions, they nevertheless prefer them, and that preference is not satisfied. Utilitarianism, therefore, insofar as utility is understood as preference satisfaction, is good for women.


id: fpq-14275
author: Kassam, Alysha; Marino, Patricia
title: Algorithmic Racial Discrimination: A Social Impact Approach
date: 2022
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10705
sentence: 422
flesch: 40
cache: cache/fpq-14275.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14275.txt
summary:
  Our contribution thus offers a new understanding of what algorithmic racial discrimination is. But we argue that, from the structural point of view, framing the problem of algorithmic racial discrimination as a lack of parity is insufficient: algorithms should be evaluated with respect to their broader social impact and whether their use exacerbates or mitigates racial stratification.


id: fpq-13641
author: Edidin, Aron
title: Epistemic Agency and the Value of Knowledge and Belief
date: 2022
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7391
sentence: 382
flesch: 59
cache: cache/fpq-13641.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-13641.txt
summary:
  If the value of knowing is the value of exercising epistemic agency, then given the way human agency and human epistemic agency work, that’s going to be the value of participating in appropriate ways in social practices and structures and systems surrounding the acquisition, propagation, and mobilization of true beliefs. In the first place, the credit-worthiness approach to the value of knowledge locates that value in the broad domain of epistemic agency.


id: fpq-3041
author: Koggel, Christine M.
date: 2016
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7369
sentence: 302
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-3041.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3041.txt
title:
  The Epistemological and the Moral/Political in Epistemic Responsibility: Beginnings and Reworkings in Lorraine Code’s Work

summary:
  Epistemic Responsibility: Virtue Ethics and the Beginnings of Relational Theory The virtue ethics framework that Code adopts in Epistemic Responsibility ties knowing well to being virtuous—with others and in a community of knowers. Second, Epistemic Responsibility is a much more sustained and explicit examination of moral theory and, in particular, of virtue ethics than Code’s later work.


id: fpq-3059
author: Phelan, Kate M
title: Is Feminism Yet a Theory of the Kind That Marxism Is?
date: 2017
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12355
sentence: 674
flesch: 67
cache: cache/fpq-3059.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3059.txt
summary:
  Hence, sex as conquest, as suggested by the fact that to have sex is for men to “have” women, which is to say, for men to possess women, for men to make women men’s own, which is for men to get dominance over them.8 While MacKinnon argues that a sex act is just an act in which men get dominance, she does not explain exactly what getting dominance involves. It makes sense of, for instance, why persons are socially divided into two groups, man and woman, why the word sex refers to both the categories male and female and the sex act, why virility is the measure of manhood, why women are seen as, indeed are, masochistic, why sexual intercourse, the paradigmatic sex act, takes the form of penetration, why rape is rarely seen as such.


id: fpq-3017
author: Kittay, Eva F
title: Two Dogmas of Moral Theory? Comments on Lisa Tessman’s Moral Failure
date: 2016
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5700
sentence: 252
flesch: 62
cache: cache/fpq-3017.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3017.txt
summary:
  Comments on Lisa Tessman’s Moral Failure Eva Feder Kittay Abstract In Moral Failure, Lisa Tessman argues against two principles of moral theory, that ought implies can and that normative theory must be action-guiding. Although Tessman provides a trenchant account of how we are thrust into the misfortune of moral failure, often by our very efforts to act morally, and although she shows, through a discussion well-informed by the latest theorizing in ethics, neuroethics, and psychology, how much more moral theory can do than provide action-guiding principles, I argue that the two theses of moral theory that she disputes remain indispensable for ethical theory.


id: fpq-3122
author: Huseyinzadegan, Dilek
title: For What Can the Kantian Feminist Hope? Constructive Complicity in Appropriations of the Canon
date: 2018
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11722
sentence: 539
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-3122.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3122.txt
summary:
  The distinction between pre-critical and critical works of Kant is so pervasive in mainstream Kant scholarship that it is impossible to cite all those who maintain it; one may refer to the series which contain the complete English language edition of Kant’s works, The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant, edited by Paul Guyer and Allen Wood (Cambridge University Press, 1995 – present). For these reasons, tackling these problems in the context of Kant scholarship should also be a feminist concern.


id: fpq-3095
author: Wolfe, Katharine L.
title: Are Second Person Needs ‘Burdened Virtues’?: Exploring the Risks and Rewards of Caring
date: 2017
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10535
sentence: 444
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-3095.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3095.txt
summary:
  The need to care for others is one such ethically obligating need, a need we all share as second persons. This paper argues that being second persons means having a unique set of vulnerabilities and, among these vulnerabilities, a distinctive set of needs.


id: fpq-9346
author: Norlock, Kathryn J
title: Acknowledgements of Referees for Volumes 1 through 5
date: 2019
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 427
sentence: 6
flesch: 9
cache: cache/fpq-9346.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-9346.txt
summary:
  4 1 Acknowledging our Referees for the first five volumes of Feminist Philosophy Quarterly In honor of the close of our fifth year as an open-access, peer-reviewed, triply anonymous journal, the editors express sincere gratitude to all those who have refereed for Feminist Philosophy Quarterly for these first five years. Ada Jaarsma Carrie Jenkins Katharine Jenkins Heather Keith Daniel Kelly Elselijn Kingma Joshua Knobe Christine Koggell Rebecca Kukla Sarah LaChance Adams Ann Levey Hallie Liberto Maureen Linker Heidi Lockwood Helen Longino Colin Macleod Alex Madva Hans Maes Ishani Maitra Patricia Marino Lori Marso Rebecca Mason Simon May Emily McGill-Rutherford Aidan McGlynn Mary McGowan Robin McKenna Carolyn McLeod Jose Medina Diana Meyers Mari Mikkola Sarah Clark Miller Kristie Miller Monica Mookherjee Sarah Moss Amy Mullin Mark Navin Mariana Ortega Christine Overall Julinna Oxley Shelley Park Robert Piercey Gaile Pohlhaus Jr. Nancy Potter Linda Radzik Amy Reed-Sandoval Todd Reeser Alison Reiheld Kristin


id: fpq-15077
author: Engelhardt, Jeff
title: Some Reflections on Gaslighting and Language Games
date: 2023
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10792
sentence: 511
flesch: 48
cache: cache/fpq-15077.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-15077.txt
summary:
  Prima facie, reports of systemic injustice challenge epistemic systems that produce ignorance of these injustices.10 If so, and if Mills is right, then reports of systemic injustice will tend to provoke the reactions that enforce conformity to the system of ignorance. Unintentional gaslighting: Gaslighting occurs when (i) a speaker uses words without the intention that a hearer come to form negative attitudes toward her own interpretive abilities, but (ii) the use of such words is apt to cause the hearer to form such attitudes (iii) owing to the hearer being subject to systemic epistemic injustice that has disposed her to do so.


id: fpq-22204
author: Norlock, Kathryn J.
title: Acknowledgment of Editors, Graduate Student Assistants, and Referees
date: 2024
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 812
sentence: 14
flesch: 18
cache: cache/fpq-22204.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-22204.txt
summary:
  Dana Miranda Gregory Morgan Swer Deborah Mühlebach Amy Mullin Cecilea Mun L. Ryan Musgrave Mark Navin Mariana Ortega Julinna Oxley Elisabeth Paquette Shelley M. Park Javiera Perez Gomez Menaka Philips Carissa Phillips-Garrett Andrea Pitts Paul-Mikhail Catapang Podosky Gaile Pohlhaus Jr. Theron Pummer Alison Reiheld Joel Michael Reynolds Sarah Richardson Louise Richardson-Self Regina Rini Catherine Rioux Sarah Roe Monique Roelofs Dorothy Rogers Miriam Ronzoni Phyllis Rooney Amanda Roth Jennifer Rycenga Ronni Gura Sadovsky Pamela Sailors Mark Sanders Jennifer Saul Joe Saunders Marina Sbisà Naomi Scheman Elizabeth Schiltz Angela Schneider Sally Scholz Timothy Schroeder Jeanine Weekes Schroer Falguni Sheth Liam Shields Alexis Shotwell Maureen Sie Laura Soter Eddy Souffrant Andrew Spear David Spewak Susanne Sreedhar Joshua St. Pierre Titus Stahl  Cynthia Stark Edward Stein Rachel Sterken Katie Stockdale Laura Specker Sullivan Anita Superson Adkins Linda Martín Alcoff Mark Alfano Muhammad Ali Khalidi Hannah Allen Ben Almassi Luvell Anderson Scott Anderson Kristin Andrews Louise Antony Kiran Asher Lauren M. Ashwell B. Lee-Harrison Aultman Amy Baehr Michael


id: fpq-18718
author: Holroyd, Jules
date: 2024
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12787
sentence: 700
flesch: 48
cache: cache/fpq-18718.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18718.txt
title:
  The Distortions of Oppressive Praise: Challenges for Practice-Dependent Theories of Moral Responsibility

summary:
  1/2, Article 1 Published by Scholarship@Western, 2024 4 enforce oppressive norms, rather than track whatever qualities are supposed to be relevant to moral responsibility, then looking to those practices is unlikely to illuminate the conditions for moral responsibility; rather, it is likely to misrepresent them. But— with respect to fashion, grammar, and moral responsibility practices, inter alia—this oversimplifies.


id: fpq-18728
author: Patrizio, Ross
title: “Friendly” Men and Social Roles: Collective Responsibility for a Culture of Rape
date: 2024
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10622
sentence: 485
flesch: 59
cache: cache/fpq-18728.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18728.txt
summary:
  Witt (2011, 79–80) characterizes gender as a mega social role: a special kind of social role that serves to unify, organize, and define one’s membership in many— or perhaps all—other social roles. Keywords: collective responsibility, structural injustice, social roles, rape culture, Andrea Dworkin Introduction In 1983, Andrea Dworkin gave a speech at the Midwest Regional Conference of the National Organization for Changing Men entitled “I Want a Twenty-Four-Hour Truce during Which There Is No Rape.”


id: fpq-3092
author: Ciurria, Michelle
title: Objectivity, Diversity, and Uptake: On the Status of Women in Philosophy
date: 2017
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9156
sentence: 543
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-3092.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3092.txt
summary:
  Keywords: feminist philosophy; standpoint epistemology; objectivity; diversity; uptake; implicit bias 1. But not all values are equally justified: we need a way to discriminate between productive values and unproductive ones (such as implicit biases based on someone’s demographic attributes).


id: fpq-15151
author: Kane, Laura
title: Weighing Identity in Procreative Decisions
date: 2023
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10878
sentence: 488
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-15151.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-15151.txt
summary:
  Women are expected to have children—to become mothers—and this expected identity shift shapes and, in some important respects, binds certain narratives about women’s lives to individual women who either define themselves within this narrative or in opposition to this narrative.1 Additionally, there are material effects imposed upon women who choose to become parents, and there are material effects imposed upon women who choose not to become parents. Women who are childless due to circumstances beyond their control are stigmatized for not being able to “fulfill their reproductive function,” while women who choose to remain childless are seen as defying social norms (160).


id: fpq-9395
author: Tremain, Shelley Lynn
date: 2020
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9622
sentence: 415
flesch: 34
cache: cache/fpq-9395.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-9395.txt
title:
  Field Notes on the Naturalization and Denaturalization of Disability in (Feminist) Philosophy: What They Do and How They Do It

summary:
  In the schema of the PhilPapers database, that is, feminist philosophy of disability is represented as on par with “topics” in feminist philosophy such as “Autonomy” and “Identity Politics” rather than represented as on par with and in relationship with other subjecting apparatuses in a more comprehensive superior category of “Philosophy of Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Disability.” Problematization of Disability in Feminist Philosophy and Feminist Bioethics One might think that the ongoing problematization and naturalization of disability in feminist philosophy is puzzling given the concerted effort that feminist philosophers and theorists have expended to denaturalize and de-biologize other categories of identity and subjection, with feminist epistemologists and feminist philosophers of science articulating some of the most powerful arguments designed to denaturalize sex and gender.


id: fpq-13639
author: Lee, J. Y.
title: Normative competence, autonomy, and oppression
date: 2022
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8117
sentence: 339
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-13639.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-13639.txt
summary:
  One way to flesh this out might be in terms of the costliness involved for either party when it comes to conforming to or rejecting gendered social norms, which implicates what the agents are able or unable to do in their lives. While Jenkins’s discussion of ontic injustice does not directly reference autonomy, it is clear that it implicates individual agency, given the connection between being a member of a certain social kind and the attendant constraints and enablements that attach to certain social kinds.


id: fpq-7316
author: Crapo, Ruthanne; Cahill, Ann J; Jacquart, Melissa
title: Bearing the Brunt of Structural Inequality: Ontological Labor in the Academy
date: 2020
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11739
sentence: 540
flesch: 44
cache: cache/fpq-7316.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-7316.txt
summary:
  As Ahmed acknowledges in her analysis, this work is undervalued in the institutional reward mechanisms, and for those who undertake such labor it can feel like one is banging their head against a brick wall (135). Such labor, we hold, requires a closer look and a more detailed analysis.


id: fpq-16598
author: Rodier, Kristin
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4345
sentence: 188
flesch: 42
cache: cache/fpq-16598.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16598.txt
title:
  Telling Feminist Philosophy Stories: Introduction to the FPQ Symposium on Cressida Heyes’s _Anaesthetics of Existence: Essays on Experience at the Edge_

summary:
  Keywords: Clare Hemmings, feminist philosophy, Cressida Heyes, feminist agency, resistance, embodiment, feminist storytelling “My interest in suffering is perhaps indicative of my unease with feminism-as- martyrdom and my (unfulfillable) desire to challenge authority and break free of docility in the name of a kind of liberation that I am ostensibly arguing against. My introduction takes the example of this symposium as a provocation to reflect on feminist philosophical practices, considering specifically framing, storytelling, and intellectual inheritances.


id: fpq-10838
author: Dean, Megan A.
title: Eating as a Self-Shaping Activity: The Case of Young Women’s Vegetarianism and Eating Disorders
date: 2021
pages: 33
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14065
sentence: 768
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-10838.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10838.txt
summary:
  Eating disorders are associated with some of the “highest levels of medical and social disability of any psychiatric disorder” (Klump et al. 2009, 100), and can be lethal; anorexia nervosa in particular has one of the highest mortality rates of any psychiatric disorder (Klump et al. 2009, 100; Smink, van Hoeken, and Hoek 2012, 411). Some authors emphasize the importance of interrogating girls’ and young women’s motivations for vegetarianism in light of the finding that being motivated by weight loss seems to increase the likelihood of disordered eating or eating disorders: for example, “When an adolescent begins a vegetarian diet or expresses interest in making this dietary choice, a close examination of his or her general eating attitude is warranted” (Bardone-Cone et al. 2012, 1250–51), and Feminist Philosophy Quarterly, 2021, Vol. 7, Iss. 3, Article 2 Published by Scholarship@Western, 2021 6 “When guiding adolescent and young adult vegetarians in proper nutrition and meal planning, it may also be important to investigate an individual’s motives for choosing a vegetarian diet” (Robinson-O’Brien et al. 2009, 655).


id: fpq-14348
author: Moser, Shelby; Xhignesse, Michel-Antoine
title: A Garden of One's Own: or Why Are There No Great Lady Detectives?
date: 2023
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9459
sentence: 417
flesch: 58
cache: cache/fpq-14348.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14348.txt
summary:
  Cozy mysteries—and lady detective stories in particular—remain in thrall to the kinds of properties which became standard when the subgenre first coalesced in the twentieth century—a time when gender norms significantly restricted women’s flourishing. Introduction There is no shortage of lady detectives in English-language television series.


id: fpq-3116
author: Varden, Helga
date: 2018
pages: 34
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 16231
sentence: 673
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-3116.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-3116.txt
title:
  Kant on Sex. Reconsidered. -- A Kantian account of sexuality: sexual love, sexual identity, and sexual orientation

summary:
  Rather what we have a duty to do in these regards—what Kant calls the “duty of apathy” (6: 408)—is to be able to be around strong affects and emotions without immediately acting on them and generally not simply to live our lives as dictated by our affects.12 Moreover, growing in these emotional and moral ways is obviously not an end- project; being engaged in it, becoming better at it, challenging oneself not only to 11 Relatedly, in the second Critique Kant clarifies that rational self-love “merely infringes upon [animalistic] self-love, inasmuch as it only restricts it, as natural and active in us even prior to the moral law” (Kant 1996a, CPrR 5: 73). Part 2 (“Reconsidering Kant on Sex”) develops important elements of Kant’s own account, arguing that a more plausible account of morally justifiable, emotionally healthy human sexuality that encompasses also the sexual identities and orientations of LGBTQIA can be found without abandoning Kant’s basic philosophical framework.3 1.


id: fpq-8217
author: Táíwò, Olúfẹ́mi O.
title: Stoicism (as Emotional Compression) Is Emotional Labor
date: 2020
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10351
sentence: 583
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-8217.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-8217.txt
summary:
  Táíwò – Stoicism (as Emotional Compression) Is Emotional Labor Published by Scholarship@Western, 2020 5 the stakes of men’s access to emotional labor, this would carry the implication that emotional compression could serve an important positive role in struggle against misogyny, rather than serve it. The mere fact that self-management is unwaged doesn’t seem to get the job of invalidating emotional compression as emotional labor done.


id: fpq-10230
author: McMullen, Amanda
title: What Am I, a Piece of Meat? Synecdochical Utterances Targeting Women
date: 2021
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11098
sentence: 674
flesch: 58
cache: cache/fpq-10230.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10230.txt
summary:
  I propound a theory of what SUTW speakers do in undertaking an SUTW on which the SUTW speaker prompts the hearer to engage in a certain derogatory pattern of associational thinking—that is, taking a “perspective” in Elisabeth Camp’s sense—on the female subject. Apart from constituting a genuinely synecdochical utterance, there is another condition for an utterance to be an SUTW: (b) a constraint on the type of bodily part.


id: fpq-16602
author: Bierria, Alisa
title: Being Time
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4107
sentence: 215
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-16602.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16602.txt
summary:
  In this discussion, I consider the problem of time, unstable subjectivity, and agency in the context of prison economies and the contradictions within the self-making and self-advocacy incarcerated people sometimes engage to navigate the possibility of freedom. Instead, new prisons largely increase opportunities for those outside the town who are already plugged into the statewide prison employment network.


id: fpq-14276
author: McClure, Emma; Wald, Benjamin
title: Algorithmic Microaggressions
date: 2022
pages: 34
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14158
sentence: 740
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-14276.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14276.txt
summary:
  We theorize two kinds of algorithmic microaggression, stereotyping and erasure microaggressions, and argue that corporations are responsible for the microaggressions their algorithms create. We’ll argue that virtual environments can also be chilly climates: algorithmic microaggressions communicate that online spaces were not built for members of marginalized groups, that they do not belong in these spaces.


id: fpq-14191
author: Lin, Ting-An; Chen, Po-Hsuan Cameron
title: Artificial Intelligence in a Structurally Unjust Society
date: 2022
pages: 32
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13677
sentence: 749
flesch: 44
cache: cache/fpq-14191.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14191.txt
summary:
  Using AI in health care as a case study, we argue that AI bias is a form of structural injustice that exists when AI systems interact with other social factors to exacerbate existing social inequalities, making some groups of people more vulnerable to undeserved burdens while conferring unearned benefits to others. In other words, this paper aims to conduct what Sally Haslanger (2000) calls an ameliorative project for the notions of AI bias and AI fairness by asking how these concepts should be used to better serve the purposes of using them.2 We suggest understanding AI bias as a form of structural injustice that exists when AI systems interact with other social factors to exacerbate existing social inequalities, making some groups of people more vulnerable to undeserved burdens 2


id: fpq-18720
author: Tremain, Shelley Lynn
title: When Moral Responsibility Theory Met My Philosophy of Disability
date: 2024
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12679
sentence: 499
flesch: 28
cache: cache/fpq-18720.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18720.txt
summary:
  Insofar as Barnes employs a decompositional approach to disability in order to argue in this way, she simplifies inescapably complex social phenomena, an adequate understanding and examination of which require an account of how networks of productive apparatuses of power generate disability and its putatively natural foundation, impairment. My argument is that the practices of structural gaslighting, according to which there is no causal connection between the conception of disability as a natural misfortune and the inequities and injustice that disabled people confront—that, in other words, philosophers who advance the prevailing (mis)conception of disability as a defect of individuals bear no culpability for the social Tremain – When Moral Responsibility Theory Met My Philosophy of Disability Published by Scholarship@Western, 2024 5 exclusion and disenfranchisement of disabled people as a group—are strategic elements of what I call “the apparatus of disability” (Tremain 2017a, 2020a).


id: fpq-10836
author: Atherton, Emma
title: Moralizing Hunger: Cultural Fatphobia and the Moral Language of Contemporary Diet Culture
date: 2021
pages: 37
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 16513
sentence: 599
flesch: 44
cache: cache/fpq-10836.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10836.txt
summary:
  I argue that within the broader social context these moralized vocabularies also function to reproduce fatphobia—a form of bodily normativity that identifies thinness with dignity, normalcy, desirability, and worthiness, and casts fat bodies as undignified, disgusting, socially threatening, and abject. While fatness has been seen as a marker of prestige, prosperity, wealth, fertility, and authority in previous historical eras and in regions of the world characterized by food scarcity, the contemporary United States casts fat bodies as markers of gluttonous lack of self-control, selfishness, burdensomeness, poverty, and greed.


id: fpq-17738
author: Bell, Rowan
title: The Role of a Lifetime: Trans Experience and Gender Norms
date: 2025
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10708
sentence: 597
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-17738.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-17738.txt
summary:
  But trans and gender-nonconforming people are often responsive to gender norms that don't match our gender categories. Gender norms apply to individuals on the basis of the gender-coded traits that they express.


id: fpq-14291
author: Stewart, Heather; Cichocki, Emily; McLeod, Carolyn
title: A Perfect Storm for Epistemic Injustice: Algorithmic Targeting and Sorting on Social Media
date: 2022
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11925
sentence: 648
flesch: 55
cache: cache/fpq-14291.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14291.txt
summary:
  Although our focus is generally on understanding algorithmic injustice or oppression better, and more specifically how algorithmically driven social media platforms can worsen unjust social and epistemic conditions, we acknowledge that social media can (and often does) serve a valuable role in solidaristic efforts at resisting social injustice and creating positive social change (Stephen 2015; Tufekci 3 We are grateful to audiences at the CEPE/IACAP Joint Conference on the Philosophy and Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, hosted by the University of Hamburg, as well as the Feminism, Social Justice, and AI Workshop, hosted by the University of Waterloo. We are interested in understanding how algorithmic processes on social media increase social injustice and oppression in our interpersonal lives.


id: fpq-15370
author: McKittrick-Sweitzer, Lavender
title: Care Exploitation: Taking Advantage of One’s Caring about Another
date: 2023
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10944
sentence: 568
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-15370.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-15370.txt
summary:
  For the wrong of care exploitation to arise because Marie is simply no match to Alex seems more promising; it is Feminist Philosophy Quarterly, 2023, Vol.9, Iss. 3, Article 4 Published by Scholarship@Western, 2023 8 substantially less likely Marie will reject the call to aid another in their flourishing than her sibling (due to her caring more). McKittrick-Sweitzer – Care Exploitation: Taking Advantage of One’s Caring about Another Published by Scholarship@Western, 2023 11 My account of the wrong of care exploitation here draws on the Kantian account insofar as it highlights that Alex undermines Marie’s dignity by simply assuming she will take care of their mother, foreclosing on the possibility that she will choose to do otherwise.


id: fpq-18727
author: Leventi, Marianna
title: Victim Blaming, Justified Risks, and Imperfect Victims
date: 2024
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8687
sentence: 506
flesch: 63
cache: cache/fpq-18727.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18727.txt
summary:
  I also refrain from talking about people who are pressed by circumstances, such as being impoverished, and have no choice but to walk through the park.11 This idea that such victims are blameworthy is obviously false. When people engage in victim blaming, they shift the burden of the harmful act from the perpetrators and place it upon the victims instead.


id: fpq-10846
author: Hey, Maya
title: Attunement and Multispecies Communication in Fermentation
date: 2021
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10244
sentence: 491
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-10846.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10846.txt
summary:
  As such, brewers need to attune to microbial life with the unaided eye, calling upon other senses and the perceptions of other brewers to ascertain the fermentation processes in progress. Because fermentation mediates the relations across human bodies, microbial bodies, and a shared environment, its hands-on praxis provides a way of engaging with the microbes that we cannot easily see or sense.


id: fpq-13959
author: Rea, Michael
title: Gender as a Self-Conferred Identity
date: 2022
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10741
sentence: 391
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-13959.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-13959.txt
summary:
  But here I want to work with two different notions of identity, one of which is prevalent in the philosophical literature on narrative identity and in the psychological literature on identity and identity development, and the other of acknowledges that the norm-relevancy account of gender identity developed in her work (Jenkins 2016, 2018) accords only ethical first-person authority to gender judgments. According to Jenkins, the self-identification account fails with respect to two of what she takes to be the six desiderata that must be satisfied by any adequate account of gender identity.


id: fpq-10839
author: Dryden, Jane
title: Food Choices and Gut Issues
date: 2021
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13420
sentence: 745
flesch: 63
cache: cache/fpq-10839.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10839.txt
summary:
  Still, even in these cases, the experience of food constraints and the pressures around food choices is shaped by context. Similarly, with regard to gut issues, while the biomedical condition plays a role, the experience of making food choices is highly affected by social, relational, and environmental factors.


id: fpq-14303
author: Amy McKiernan
title: Blaming from Inside the Birdcage: Strawsonian Accounts of Blame and Feminist Care Ethics
date: 2022
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9931
sentence: 410
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-14303.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14303.txt
summary:
  Keywords: moral blame, Strawson, reactive attitudes, feminist care ethics, oppression In Blame: Its Nature and Norms, D. Justin Coates and Neal Tognazzini deem “Freedom and Resentment,” by P. F. Strawson, “the founding document of contemporary work on blame” (2013, 5). Her research interests include moral blame, feminist care ethics, and topics in practical ethics, biomedical ethics, and philosophy of emotion.


id: fpq-16832
author: Buttgereit, T.J.
title: Disability, Self-Representation, and Care: Nothing about Us without Us
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8222
sentence: 397
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-16832.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16832.txt
summary:
  Keywords: disability studies, care ethics, disability identity, self-representation 1. The movement’s commitment to the value of self-representation has implications for how we understand the very concept of disability identity.


id: fpq-14292
author: Deery, Oisín; Bailey, Katherine
title: The Bias Dilemma: The Ethics of Algorithmic Bias in Natural-Language Processing
date: 2022
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12976
sentence: 674
flesch: 55
cache: cache/fpq-14292.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14292.txt
summary:
  In brief, even if we could eliminate bias from language models or their outputs, we would thereby often withhold descriptively or ethically useful information, despite avoiding perpetuating or amplifying bias. We must ask whether (1) it is practically speaking possible to debias language models and (2) whether we should do so, if possible.


id: fpq-10850
author: Shotwell, Alexis
title: Flourishing Is Mutual: Relational Ontologies, Mutual Aid, and Eating
date: 2021
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11234
sentence: 480
flesch: 48
cache: cache/fpq-10850.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10850.txt
summary:
  So, we see regressive people deeply committed to healthism, individualism, and eugenics disavowing their disabilities through promoting eating practices that are in fact supports for living disabled lives. So my thinking about settler food practices is helped by thinking with people like Robinson about what it would mean to be a settler in better relation with histories of Mi’kma’ki and Mi’kmaq peoples, even as I now live in unceded Algonquin land.


id: fpq-16798
author: Joseph, Felicity
title: The Degendering of Virtue: Beauvoir and Wollstonecraft on Virtue and Equality
date: 2024
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13246
sentence: 528
flesch: 46
cache: cache/fpq-16798.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16798.txt
summary:
  That is, under patriarchy women have to deal with not just an unfair system of gendered morals but also an obfuscatory moral language that conceals the contradiction and double standard therein. Despite the different approaches of their respective key feminist works, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and The Second Sex, Wollstonecraft and Beauvoir describe the situation of women in extraordinarily similar ways, and at the heart of this similarity is their analysis of gendered virtue.


id: fpq-13967
author: Holroyd, Jules
title: Oppressive Praise
date: 2021
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11186
sentence: 617
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-13967.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-13967.txt
summary:
  One might think that praise is not a finite resource—in principle, we could just generate more praise to go around. This makes it appropriate to think of appraisals in these domains as continuous with moral praise.


id: fpq-13713
author: Bayruns García, Eric
title: Racial Injustice and Information Flow
date: 2021
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7731
sentence: 425
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-13713.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-13713.txt
summary:
  On Greco’s view, epistemic communities have norms that regulate both information acquisition and information distribution such that its members reliably receive information that is relevant to accomplishing its practical task or tasks. Greco calls this the norm of information distribution.


id: fpq-24028
author: Bettcher, Talia Mae
title: Social Kinds and Semantics: Notes on Katharine Jenkins’s Ontology and Oppression
date: 2025
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7311
sentence: 339
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-24028.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-24028.txt
summary:
  Human social kinds— social kinds with humans as members—are, in this framework, constituted through shared sets of constraints and enablements (83). In the first of these, I introduce one of the objections to Jenkins’s account that Jenkins herself considers—namely, the misgendering objection (roughly, the worry that positing social gender kinds at odds with trans self-identities is to engage in misgendering).


id: fpq-16601
author: Bettcher, Talia Mae
title: Phenomenology, Agency, and Rape: Comments on Heyes’s _Anaesthetics of Existence_
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3914
sentence: 197
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-16601.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16601.txt
summary:
  While Heyes’s account of postdisciplinary time is richer than this, one key point is that the experience of the present is made smaller, narrower, while the future looms ever closer, moving with increasing speed. Here it is also important to recall what Heyes herself points out—namely, that the ability to exert this destabilized agency in postdisciplinary time at all is a privilege in light of those who are cast out of the machinery altogether through joblessness, homelessness, and the like.


id: fpq-16600
author: Burke, Megan
title: Life at the Edge: Punctuated Time and Time Poverty
date: 2023
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5059
sentence: 251
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-16600.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16600.txt
summary:
  Accordingly, this paper suggests that the particular experience of punctuated time endured by individuals who are unhoused can be understood as a violent interruption of subjectivity that pushes them to the edge of lived time. My reading traces Heyes’s initial insights on sleep in order to develop a preliminary account of punctuated time—a form of time poverty that is particularly acute for those who must sleep outside.


id: fpq-18719
author: McHugh, Hannah
title: A Taxonomy of Oppressive Praise
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3963
sentence: 214
flesch: 55
cache: cache/fpq-18719.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18719.txt
summary:
  Oppressive praise is an erroneous attribution of moral or normative responsibility that contributes to the production and reproduction of oppressive and dominating structures. Oppressive praise will track and enforce oppressive norms.


id: fpq-10646
author: Stockdale, Katie
title: Hope, Solidarity, and Justice
date: 2021
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10599
sentence: 564
flesch: 61
cache: cache/fpq-10646.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10646.txt
summary:
  Abstract This article defends an account of collective hope that arises through solidarity in the pursuit of justice. In the context of social movements, collective hope emerges alongside the collective intentions and actions of the solidarity group; namely, in the pursuit of a form of social justice that inspires the movement.


id: fpq-18729
author: Haulotte, Penelope
title: Gender Dysphoria for Critical Theory
date: 2024
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11454
sentence: 499
flesch: 47
cache: cache/fpq-18729.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18729.txt
summary:
  If the medicalized concept of gender dysphoria tacitly takes for granted, identifies with, and thereby reinforces cisgender patriarchal society, a critical theory of gender dysphoria instead approaches the issue from the perspective of trans people, their lived experiences and social situation, to offer a critique of society. Third, while the medicalized concept of gender dysphoria claims that trans people live in the “wrong-body,” the critical theory of gender dysphoria claims that trans people live in the “wrong-society.”5


id: fpq-15065
author: Emerick, Barrett; Stockdale, Katie; Yap, Audrey
title: Weapon and Shield: Apologies and the Duty to Be Vulnerable
date: 2023
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9411
sentence: 498
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-15065.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-15065.txt
summary:
  In this section we argue that good apologies require not only sincerity but vulnerability. We suggest that, whereas bad apologies function to protect wrongdoers from the vulnerability of being held accountable and the reparative obligations they might bear toward victims and other members of the moral community, good apologies involve embracing vulnerability of two different kinds.


id: fpq-24030
author: Russel, Camisha
title: Where to Start with an Ontology That Doesn’t Come First?
date: 2025
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6112
sentence: 247
flesch: 53
cache: cache/fpq-24030.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-24030.txt
summary:
  While Jenkins discusses gender kinds most thoroughly, my analysis focuses on race kinds. While Jenkins discusses gender kinds most thoroughly, my analysis will focus on race kinds.


id: fpq-15401
author: Pitton, Camilla
title: The Limitations of Duality: Reexamining Sexual Difference in Feminist Philosophies of Nature
date: 2023
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11342
sentence: 419
flesch: 35
cache: cache/fpq-15401.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-15401.txt
summary:
  Since, as I will show, Pitton – The Limitations of Duality: Reexamining Sexual Difference in Feminist Philosophies of Nature Published by Scholarship@Western, 2023 9 On the other hand, the first position implies that there can be no ontological and necessary connection between articulations of nature and nature itself, meaning that nature does not require its own apprehension or conceptual mediation. As Stone rightfully stresses, the violence against nature and femaleness, resulting from the male propensity to deny duality, can be Pitton – The Limitations of Duality: Reexamining Sexual Difference in Feminist Philosophies of Nature Published by Scholarship@Western, 2023 15 considered a tendency whose actualisation is not inevitable.14 This also means that the duality view can establish a continuity between nature and culture without positing that patriarchy and domination are inevitable.


id: fpq-14295
author: Barnes, Michael Randall
title: Online Extremism, AI, and (Human) Content Moderation
date: 2022
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12522
sentence: 627
flesch: 53
cache: cache/fpq-14295.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14295.txt
summary:
  As Perrigo (2022) notes, “Many Facebook content moderators employed by the outsourcing firm Accenture are now asked to sign a waiver before they begin their jobs, acknowledging that they may develop PTSD and other mental health disorders.” As Tarleton Gillespie (2020, 1) puts it, “As social media platforms have grown, so has the problem of moderating them.”


id: fpq-14239
author: Anderson, Ellie
title: A Phenomenological Approach to Sexual Consent
date: 2022
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11251
sentence: 616
flesch: 48
cache: cache/fpq-14239.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14239.txt
summary:
  Kukla (2021) has recently developed a nonideal theory of sexual consent arguing that consent comes in degrees, while Manon Garcia (2021) takes consent to be a conversation. Philosophical literature on sexual consent takes consent to transform an otherwise impermissible action into a permissible one: consent transforms rape into intercourse by giving someone permission to take what is rightfully one’s own—namely, one’s own body (Hurd 1996, 123; McGregor 2005, 115).


id: fpq-14264
author: Falbo, Arianna; LaCroix, Travis
title: Est-ce que Vous Compute? Code-Switching, Cultural Identity, and AI
date: 2022
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10028
sentence: 630
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-14264.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14264.txt
summary:
  We have highlighted one important way these technologies can potentially be sites for epistemic oppression: by imposing imperfect choice situations or double binds onto nondominant social groups. AI/NLP research on code-switching typically concentrates on the morphosyntactic features of 1 The term “code-switching” (sometimes referred to as code-mixing, codeshifting, language alternation, language mixture, or language switching) appears in the 1950s; however, observations of these linguistic phenomena in academic writing predate this baptism by several decades; see Benson (2001) for an historical discussion.


id: fpq-14347
author: Huang, Linus Ta-Lun; Chen, Hsiang-Yun; Lin, Ying-Tung; Huang, Tsung-Ren; Hung, Tzu-Wei
title: Ameliorating Algorithmic Bias, or Why Explainable AI Needs Feminist Philosophy
date: 2022
pages: 32
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12336
sentence: 713
flesch: 46
cache: cache/fpq-14347.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14347.txt
summary:
  First, different XAI models provide different explanations. Due to different simplifying assumptions, different XAI models will provide different explanations, which latch on to different causal patterns of the same system in different ways.


id: fpq-18721
author: Gorman, August
title: Against Neuronormativity in Moral Responsibility
date: 2024
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12191
sentence: 619
flesch: 53
cache: cache/fpq-18721.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18721.txt
summary:
  But in accounts of the actual lived experience of people with Tourette syndrome, many people report their tics as being voluntary responses to a build-up of internal pressure and report being able to withhold their ticcing for short periods of time (Schroeder 2005).18 People with Tourette syndrome, from a neurodiversity perspective, could be seen as people who tend to have more itch-like facets of their motivational psychology than other people do.19 17 I use a similar example to motivate slightly different points in my chapter “The Minimal Approval Account of Attributability” (Gorman 2019, 152) and in the article “What Is the Difference between Weakness of Will and Compulsion?” For example, the setup of the room an agent is in might count as part of the environment—maybe there’s only one door to the room, and the person can’t leave without pushing past other people.


id: fpq-22668
author: Hedges, Tris
title: The Affective Enforcement of Heterosexism: Self-Doubt and Queer Desire
date: 2025
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10976
sentence: 605
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-22668.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-22668.txt
summary:
  In the case of queer desire, by internalizing heterosexist attitudes from one’s milieu, the intensity and frequency at which one experiences queer desires may be causally affected (Díaz-León 2017, 242). To do this, I synthesize a phenomenological understanding of sexuality with contemporary work in philosophy of emotion to thematize a form of self-doubt that is felt in relation to the experience of queer desires.


id: fpq-15240
author: Merritt, Michele
title: Be Grateful or Be Quiet: Confronting the Epistemic Harms of Adoptism
date: 2024
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12672
sentence: 733
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-15240.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-15240.txt
summary:
  I began meeting other adoptees, something I had not experienced before, except for the adopted sibling with whom I had grown up. The fear, obligation, and guilt that I and other adoptees often experience when, say, entering into reunion with our biological families underscores the way adoptees are in an inferior position within a power dynamic and, hence, at risk for marginalization and oppression.


id: fpq-16722
author: Edwards, Kirsten T.
title: White Concealment
date: 2025
pages: 34
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13341
sentence: 873
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-16722.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16722.txt
summary:
  White concealment is a particular type of action on the part of white people to protect white ignorance by concealing and/or not acknowledging critical information relevant to a specific racist situation. White concealment is what whiteness tells and does not tell, asks and does not ask Black people with the goal of preventing Black people from forwarding perspectives that might disrupt white ignorance.


id: fpq-24031
author: Jenkins, Katharine
title: Reply to Comments by Bettcher, Khalidi, and Russell on Ontology and Oppression
date: 2025
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9341
sentence: 347
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-24031.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-24031.txt
summary:
  The first of Khalidi’s three main points concerns the question of whether a pluralist position can be maintained in the face of the obvious causal interconnections between membership in hegemonic race and gender kinds, in interpersonal race and gender kinds, and in race and gender identity kinds. In response to Khalidi, it discusses pluralism and hybridism about social kinds, the applicability of ontic injustice to social kinds that are not represented, and the role of values in investigating social kinds.


id: fpq-18025
author: Cosker-Rowland, Rach
title: Paternalistic Restrictions on Gender-Affirming Health Care
date: 2025
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11989
sentence: 614
flesch: 53
cache: cache/fpq-18025.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18025.txt
summary:
  Abstract Recently the UK and many US states have brought in policies and laws that limit or entirely prevent access to gender-affirming health care for trans adults and/or trans youth. Second, the paper argues that paternalistic restrictions on trans adults accessing gender-affirming care that have been implemented in Florida, Missouri, and the UK fall afoul of this weak antipaternalist principle (§3–5).


id: fpq-14386
author: Pearlman, Savannah; Williams, Elizabeth
title: Why You Ought to Defer: : Moral Deference and Marginalized Experience
date: 2022
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13285
sentence: 666
flesch: 53
cache: cache/fpq-14386.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14386.txt
summary:
  We distinguish between two types of deference: epistemic deference, which refers to believing p in virtue of trusting the testifier, and actional deference, which involves acting appropriately in response to the testimony given. In this paper, we set aside the traditional puzzle of moral deference, which focuses on explaining (or denying) an asymmetry between the straightforward acceptability of nonmoral deference and the controversial nature of moral deference.3 Instead, we focus on a subset of moral deference, which we take to be not only permissible but prima facie obligatory in cases in which the testifier is a member of a marginalized social group that the receiver is not and testifies about their marginalized experience.4 Deference is justified in these cases in part because marginalized people have more relevant nonmoral information with regard to moral claims about their own experience as a member of that marginalized group as compared to their nonmarginalized counterparts.5 We argue that there are two distinct varieties of deference: epistemic and actional.6 At its broadest level, epistemic deference refers to believing p in virtue of 3 For discussion of this puzzle, see McGrath (2009, 2011), Hills (2009), Sliwa (2012), Enoch (2014), Howell (2014), Davia and Palmira (2015), Callahan (2018), and Lewis (2020).


id: fpq-10609
author: Heck, Richard Kimberly
title: How Not to Watch Feminist Pornography
date: 2021
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11281
sentence: 677
flesch: 69
cache: cache/fpq-10609.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10609.txt
summary:
  Mainstream pornography, by contrast, presents facials as something that women either crave or don’t yet know that they crave.34 It is at least arguable that such pornography contributes to women’s (sexual) subordination by encouraging men to feel entitled to have women perform this act for them. Keywords: pornography, feminist pornography, feminism, subordination, sexuality One might reasonably have expected the philosophical literature on pornography to contain significant discussion of actual pornography.


id: fpq-16618
author: Vargas González, Jessica
date: 2024
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11076
sentence: 587
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-16618.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16618.txt
title:
  Political and Antipolitical Anger: The Challenge of Keeping One’s Anger at Structural Injustice Properly Political

summary:
  Likewise, my analysis differs from Nussbaum’s (2016, 23) more specific assessment of anger in Anger and Forgiveness, where she claims that anger is intrinsically normatively problematic because it involves, conceptually, a retributive dimension. Anger’s social and malleable nature only entails that there is no necessary connection between anger and violence.


id: fpq-14514
author: Weigel, Chris
title: Supererogatory Duties and Caregiver Heroic Testimony
date: 2023
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9258
sentence: 572
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-14514.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14514.txt
summary:
  Understanding supererogatory moral duty and compulsory heroism demonstrates that for caregivers, something needs to change. (We shall see that the standard account of supererogation would say that these actions cannot be supererogatory because they are moral duties, but that Dorsey’s account can say they are supererogatory.)


id: fpq-13518
author: George, B. R. ; Goguen, Stacey
title: Hermeneutical Backlash: Trans Youth Panics as Epistemic Injustice
date: 2021
pages: 35
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13579
sentence: 842
flesch: 51
cache: cache/fpq-13518.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-13518.txt
summary:
  Certain kinds of hermeneutical liberation have their moment or tipping point: as new hermeneutical resources spread, their increasing availability leads to a rapid increase (an “epidemic” in the backlash’s pathologizing language) in the number of personal hermeneutical breakthroughs (or a shift in who is experiencing these breakthroughs), which is the expected and desired result. In this paper, we have used the case study of trans youth panics to highlight some common backlash vulnerabilities of hermeneutical liberation movements.


id: fpq-17527
author: Gasdaglis, Katherine
title: Whose Anger Matters? Methodological Mistakes in the Philosophy of Emotion
date: 2025
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13498
sentence: 707
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-17527.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-17527.txt
summary:
  For example, Alice MacLachlan argues that “moralistic” defenses of resentment (a species of anger) define it in a way that centers only certain specific cases of moral anger, generating a purely technical concept that is woefully extensionally inadequate. Nor are they open to the possibility that theirs might not be the paradigm case of moral anger.


id: fpq-24029
author: Khalidi, Muhammad Ali
title: Pluralism, Opacity, and Values in the Social World: Commentary on Jenkins’s Ontology and Oppression
date: 2025
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9183
sentence: 387
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-24029.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-24029.txt
summary:
  Second, I consider how Jenkins’s central notion of “ontic injustice” interacts with a prominent distinction between social kinds that have to be explicitly represented (“transparent”) and those that need not be represented (“opaque”). Keywords: social ontology, oppression, ontic injustice, social kinds 1.


id: fpq-14294
author: Elder, Alexis
title: Siri, Stereotypes, and the Mechanics of Sexism
date: 2022
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13309
sentence: 575
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-14294.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14294.txt
summary:
  In current surveillance-capitalist implementations of AI voice assistants, there is ambiguity about how voice recordings and related metadata are stored and used (Ng 2019). Elder – Siri, Stereotypes, and the Mechanics of Sexism Published by Scholarship@Western, 2022 5 To get a handle on the many issues involved, I begin by surveying some general-audience essays that are useful for identifying intuitive concerns about gendered virtual assistants.


id: fpq-14490
author: King, Caroline
title: Spaces for Becomings? : Heterotopic Fictions in Preciado’s Testo yonqui
date: 2023
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10477
sentence: 505
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-14490.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14490.txt
summary:
  Facilitated by testosterone, this second turn denotes the start of B. P.’s transformation into a 1 Throughout the paper, I will be using he/his pronouns when referring to both Preciado and Testo yonqui’s narrator, B. P. (Beatriz Preciado). “Talking Revolution with Paul B. Preciado.” Interviewed by GucciFest.


id: fpq-10905
author: Kapusta, Stephanie
title: Mary Daly’s Philosophy: Some Bergsonian Themes
date: 2021
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11448
sentence: 692
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-10905.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-10905.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Mary Daly, Henri Bergson, radical feminism, intuition, time, memory, self, patriarchy, process philosophy, metaphor Introduction: The Works of Mary Daly and Their Sources The thought of pioneering radical feminist Mary Daly has been discussed principally within feminist theology, feminist studies in religion, and feminist spirituality (Monagle 2019; Wood 2015; Hunt 2014; Plaskow 2012), or more generally in relation to Daly’s historical role within feminist thought (Telling 2012). Daly’s phrase from Beyond God the Father (Daly 1985b, 190) that liberation from patriarchy requires “a kick in the imagination, a wrenching of tired words” and that Kapusta – Mary Daly’s Philosophy: Some Bergsonian Themes Published by Scholarship@Western, 2021 19 It is in Pure Lust that Daly provides a methodological rationale for the use of metaphor.


id: fpq-16644
author: Fife, Maggie
title: The Generative Power of Collective Hope
date: 2024
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9946
sentence: 469
flesch: 49
cache: cache/fpq-16644.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16644.txt
summary:
  Collective hope avoids this worry deftly, because not all individuals who share in collective hope are required to hope individually. Through the contemporary example of the prison abolition movement, I address pessimistic and pragmatic worries about political hope, show how collective hope motivates political action through activities of shared imagination, and introduce the concept of holding hope.


id: fpq-18730
author: Delston, J. B.
date: 2024
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12639
sentence: 838
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-18730.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18730.txt
title:
  Do Virtue Ethicists Parent Poorly? The Threat of Developmental Psychology for Moral Education and Responsibility in Virtue Ethics

summary:
  Virtue ethics uniquely asks us to focus on person evaluations, and so virtue ethics uniquely falls prey to the results of these studies. In this paper, I argue that virtue ethics is unfortunately committed to a developmentally detrimental form of moral evaluation in its traditional iterations.


id: fpq-13623
author: Klieber, Anna
date: 2021
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11614
sentence: 536
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-13623.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-13623.txt
title:
  On the Epistemology of Trigger Warnings: Or, why the Coddling Argument against Trigger Warnings is Misguided

summary:
  For example, the report On Trigger Warnings, drafted by the American Association of University Professors (2014, 1) argues that trigger warnings pose a “threat to academic freedom in the classroom.” Making Sense of Arguments against Trigger Warnings as Epistemic Arguments Lukianoff and Haidt (2015, 2018) argue that trigger warnings are bad not only because they undermine free speech but also because they encourage hyperfragility, emotional reasoning, hiding, and looking away from contents one finds difficult or disagrees with—according to them, they stand in the way of the educational pursuit of knowledge.


id: fpq-20393
author: Zurn, Perry
title: How Cis Went Mainstream: Critical Junctures and Costs
date: 2025
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11637
sentence: 708
flesch: 59
cache: cache/fpq-20393.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-20393.txt
summary:
  Trans people are as naturally occurring as cis people; we are categorical equals (Dame-Griff 2023). In doing so, the episode continues to function within a normal/abnormal binary and, by pathologizing cis people in its work of depathologizing trans people, it practices a form of Nietzschean ressentiment.


id: fpq-14296
author: Henning, Tempest M.
title: Don’t Just "Google It": Argumentation and Racist Search Engines
date: 2022
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10014
sentence: 533
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-14296.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14296.txt
summary:
  Falling under the taxonomy of epistemic oppression, epistemic exploitation can be difficult to pinpoint due to its subtlety as well as its pervasiveness. This mode of epistemic oppression can occur in blog/article comment sections, tweets, Facebook comments, the office breakroom, family gatherings, or even grocery store checkout lines.


id: fpq-14565
author: Fakhoury, Tamara
title: Violent Resistance as Radical Choice
date: 2023
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11750
sentence: 609
flesch: 53
cache: cache/fpq-14565.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14565.txt
summary:
  Keywords: resistance, oppression, violence, nonviolence, radical choice, partiality, impartiality, morality, ethical theory, moral reasons 1. Moreover, it centers what I will call paradigmatic moral reasons for or against the use of violence—that is, reasons that arise from impartial moral principles.


id: fpq-16491
author: Hallström, Ina
title: Endo Episteme: Epistemic Injustice and the Misrecognition of Endometriosis
date: 2024
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12260
sentence: 788
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-16491.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16491.txt
summary:
  Using endo as a case from “messy empirical reality” (Zala et al. 2020) can provide valuable contributions to current theories of epistemic practices and recognition. Through the analysis of endo episteme, I identify and conceptualize a number of epistemic practices in the lifeworld of interviewees: comparing-with, expressive uptake, a pedagogy of pain, the struggle for diagnosis, an epistemology of ignorance, and epistemic activism.


id: fpq-16686
author: Yumuşak, Ege
title: What’s in a Perspective? : Perspectives, Interpretation, and Inquiry
date: 2024
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11916
sentence: 705
flesch: 50
cache: cache/fpq-16686.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16686.txt
summary:
  To capture social perspectives, we need an account that emphasizes different features of perspectival experience and imposes new constraints on what counts as a social perspective. 3 Political philosophers have taken an interest in a “social perspective” before; however, they consider social perspectives not as psychological phenomena but rather as properties of social groups that can be represented in political discourse.


id: fpq-15643
author: Fehr, Carla
title: Feminism, Social Justice, and Artificial Intelligence
date: 2022
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2813
sentence: 130
flesch: 44
cache: cache/fpq-15643.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-15643.txt
summary:
  Falbo and LaCroix point out that we exist in relationship with AI systems that encode conventions of dominant cultures. As a result, cultural smothering can be mediated by AI systems.


id: fpq-18855
author: Sledge, Piper; Rice, Collin
date: 2025
pages: 42
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 17275
sentence: 871
flesch: 37
cache: cache/fpq-18855.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18855.txt
title:
  Reimagining the Potential of Feminist Epistemologies in Science: Epistemic Achievements, Social Structure, and Diversity

summary:
  We think the above arguments make the case for additional interventions into the interactional and institutional aspects of scientific epistemic communities. Despite each of these theoretical literatures refocusing on structural aspects of scientific communities, within scientific practice—and academia more generally—social categories of identity such as gender and race tend to be treated as an aspect of the situated knowledge of individual researchers who are impervious to the cultural conditioning implicit in scientific training.


id: fpq-16603
author: Heyes, Cressida J.
title: Heyes’s Responses to Readers
date: 2023
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5422
sentence: 230
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-16603.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-16603.txt
summary:
  Being intermittently woken gasping for air to survive is a very literal version of the sleep interruptions experienced by the houseless, which, according to Burke, push them to the edge of lived time and annihilate their existence. In her response to the book, Talia Bettcher argues that two of the overly dichotomous framings need to be broken up: postdisciplinary and anaesthetic time, and agency and passivity.


id: fpq-18726
author: Peters, Katie
title: Not My Fault: Far-Right Women and the Exculpatory Narratives of Misogyny and Infantilization
date: 2024
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11369
sentence: 552
flesch: 55
cache: cache/fpq-18726.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18726.txt
summary:
  Kate Manne’s (2017, 33) concept of the logic of misogyny offers a compelling alternative view to what she calls the naïve conception of misogyny, where misogyny is primarily a property of individual misogynists who are prone to hate women qua women—that is, because of their gender. Consider the following example, adapted (and shortened) from Mamta Motwani Accapadi’s “When White Women Cry”: A group of student affairs professionals were in a meeting to discuss retention and wellness issues pertaining to a specific racial community on our campus.


id: fpq-18639
author: Richardson, Kevin
title: The Metaphysics of Gender and the Gender Binary
date: 2025
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11000
sentence: 809
flesch: 62
cache: cache/fpq-18639.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18639.txt
summary:
  Keywords: gender, metaphysics, gender binary, feminist metaphysics, philosophy of language 1. Furthermore, gender binaries are not quite as rigid as I have made them out to be.


id: fpq-14273
author: Park, Shelley M
title: Uncomfortably Close to Human: Robots and the Neocolonial Politics of Care
date: 2022
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11171
sentence: 663
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-14273.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14273.txt
summary:
  We are living in the so-called age of robots; more specifically, we are living in an era of social robots. The largest share of this growth is in social robots—personal robots that rely on machine learning (AI) to respond to human desires and that are designed to elicit an emotional connection with humans.


id: fpq-14865
author: Horden, John; López de Sa, Dan
title: Gender Essentialisms
date: 2023
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11095
sentence: 571
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-14865.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14865.txt
summary:
  Consider for example the following passage, on why she takes social individuals to be numerically distinct from persons: Social individuals are essentially relational beings and their existence is dependent upon the existence of social reality. Witt’s version of gender essentialism is thus social constructionist in character, crucially involving social norms concerning biological reproduction.


id: fpq-18722
author: Murthy, T. Virgil
title: Against Arguing about Addict Agency
date: 2024
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12419
sentence: 852
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-18722.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18722.txt
summary:
  In particular, discussion of addict moral responsibility is irrelevant to the material conditions of addicts. Hence the disagreement over addict moral responsibility is a distinction without a difference.


id: fpq-15004
author: Lemay, Marie-Pier
date: 2023
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11959
sentence: 683
flesch: 45
cache: cache/fpq-15004.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-15004.txt
title:
  Engaged Solidaristic Research: Developing Methodological and Normative Principles for Political Philosophers

summary:
  Given the increasing recognition of this type of research, examining methodological hazards arising from the unequal power relations created through research is vital—otherwise, engaged research may lose its pertinence as a distinct research paradigm. Therefore, for engaged research in philosophy to effectively support the efforts of those in the struggle for justice, there needs to be an implicit norm and stance of deference: we defer our assessment of a social justice struggle to those who are intrinsically involved in it.


id: fpq-18725
author: Villa, Katherine
title: Affective Injustice and Responsibility for Emotion Regulation
date: 2024
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10259
sentence: 485
flesch: 45
cache: cache/fpq-18725.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18725.txt
summary:
  That being said, we open ourselves to judgement for our emotional reactions and expressions, based on emotion norms, yet those judgments rarely involve others taking accountability for creating the conditions that require emotion regulation in the first place. Keywords: emotion regulation, moral responsibility, oppression, social norms, affective injustice 1.


id: fpq-20166
author: Cohn, Bobbi
title: Gaslighting-Up: When Gaslighting Is Good
date: 2025
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10894
sentence: 571
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-20166.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-20166.txt
summary:
  Cohn – Gaslighting-Up: When Gaslighting Is Good Published by Scholarship@Western, 2025 9 appears to be problematic gaslighting, we understand it as a form of safety planning— as a desperate attempt by victims to keep themselves safe while in abusive relationships and while they are trying to exit them.7 4.B. Defending against Gaslighting When gaslighting-up is used for defense and safety planning, it also comes with another, subtler benefit: gaslighting-up helps abuse victims maintain their epistemic agency and thus psychologically defend against abusive gaslighting. The examples listed at the start of this paper are classic examples of epistemic gaslighting, and moral gaslighting occurs, for example, when someone is made to feel ashamed or like a “bitch” for being unforgiving, even though she is entitled to withhold forgiveness (see Manne 2023, 124n2, 142–43).


id: fpq-21632
author: Ryan, Nanette
title: Autonomy and Gendering in Childhood
date: 2025
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11206
sentence: 561
flesch: 57
cache: cache/fpq-21632.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-21632.txt
summary:
  This is problematic as it leaves arguments in its favor based on 1 This model is also part of what Jake Pyne (2014,1) refers to as a boarder “paradigm shift” in approaches to raising gender nonconforming children. There is also ample evidence that reinforcing patriarchal gender norms is harmful for children—and especially for gender nonconforming children who find themselves in unsupportive environments.


id: fpq-18723
author: Ranganathan, Shyam
date: 2024
pages: 32
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13731
sentence: 775
flesch: 48
cache: cache/fpq-18723.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18723.txt
title:
  Reason and Solidarity with Persons against White Supremacy and Irresponsibility: A South Asian Analysis

summary:
  If the only people who seem to care about moral responsibility and moral philosophy are the people from the colonizing tradition, then colonizers seem to be doing the colonized a paternal favor by taking over. And if one can simply erase moral philosophy from traditions that were averse to engaging in colonization—traditions that were colonized, like those of South Asia—one erases views on responsibility that are anticolonial.


id: fpq-18657
author: Forbes, Allauren Samantha
title: Early Modern Feminists on Wooing as a Gendered Epistemic Harm
date: 2025
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14238
sentence: 674
flesch: 56
cache: cache/fpq-18657.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18657.txt
summary:
  Women are not seen as knowers when it comes to wooing; they cannot be, else wooing might be ineffective at securing women’s agreement to marry. 2.3. Women think they are experiencing a 8 Some scholars, such as Nora Berenstain (2020), have recently argued that there are grievous moral and structural errors with Fricker’s articulation of hermeneutical injustice—most centrally, that it fails to ascribe epistemic agency to women of color and their epistemic resistance; this is white feminist gaslighting.


id: fpq-20989
author: Bogin, Emily N.
title: Confessing Victims and Victim Testimony: Misogyny’s Role in the Structuring of Subjects
date: 2025
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9207
sentence: 414
flesch: 58
cache: cache/fpq-20989.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-20989.txt
summary:
  Confession is one scene of address in which this recognition can take place, and the self is structured by the response one gives a Bogin – Confessing Victims and Victim Testimony: Misogyny’s Role in the Structuring of Subjects Published by Scholarship@Western, 2025 3 Girl, I show how women’s testimony is often treated as confession on account of the subject position of the testifier. Leveraging Kate Manne’s theory of victimhood, I bring victim testimony into a conversation that often imagines confession as the paradigmatic speech act that forms the subject.


id: fpq-15569
author: Lennie, Tyra
title: Self-Improvement in Astellian Friendship
date: 2023
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11246
sentence: 534
flesch: 54
cache: cache/fpq-15569.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-15569.txt
summary:
  This article highlights how these existing characterizations overlook a primary feature of Astell’s description of friendship as a self-improvement project that can only be 1 I am indebted to the wonderful community who works on Mary Astell. Finally, a very specific type of friendship is central on both accounts: one focused on improving the self and gaining security through a community of like-minded individuals.4 Ultimately, examining these shared 2 Jacqueline Broad mentions connections between Astell’s writing and Epicurean philosophy in her 2015 book, The Philosophy of Mary Astell: An Early Modern Theory of Virtue.


id: fpq-14313
author: Keyes, Os; Creel, Kathleen
title: Artificial Knowing Otherwise
date: 2022
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10590
sentence: 664
flesch: 52
cache: cache/fpq-14313.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14313.txt
summary:
  Machine learning systems alone, while not agnostic, can be adapted to diverse purposes. Although the particular “political orders” resulting from the incorporation of machine learning systems into political life are new (Amoore 2022), feminist concerns with the epistemology of machine learning are not.


id: fpq-18717
author: Ciurria, Mich
title: Revolutionizing Responsibility: Intersecting Feminist Perspectives
date: 2024
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8922
sentence: 439
flesch: 37
cache: cache/fpq-18717.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18717.txt
summary:
  This so-called commonsense intuition is reflected in Strawson’s argument that “people who are ‘neurotic,’ ‘warped or deranged,’ ‘schizophrenic,’ ‘compulsive,’ ‘insane,’ or ‘delusional’ Ciurria – Revolutionizing Responsibility: Intersecting Feminist Perspectives Published by Scholarship@Western, 2024 5 are not members of the moral community, that is, should not be regarded as moral agents who participate in the relationships that characterize responsibility practices” (Tremain, 5; citing Strawson 1962). First, I will offer a brief genealogy of moral responsibility, focusing on the shift from metaphysical concerns to social concerns to, as of late, a more political orientation.


id: fpq-18724
author: Meissner, Shelbi Nahwilet; Smith, Andrew Frederick
date: 2024
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12305
sentence: 861
flesch: 48
cache: cache/fpq-18724.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-18724.txt
title:
  Climate Crisis as Relational Crisis: Centering Indigenous Feminist Conceptions of Responsibility in Environmental Discourse

summary:
  Framing climate crisis as relational crisis hereby creates discursive space for much needed transformational Indigenous feminist visions for justly and effectively addressing climate change. But it is not until quite recently that the language of climate change morphed definitively into that of climate crisis.


id: fpq-14738
author: Kohpeiß, Henrike
title: Concepts as Shelter: Toward a Feminist Theory of Philosophical Concepts
date: 2023
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11588
sentence: 663
flesch: 55
cache: cache/fpq-14738.pdf
txt: txt/fpq-14738.txt
summary:
  Toward a Feminist Theory of Philosophical Concepts Henrike Kohpeiß Free University Berlin henrike.kohpeiss@fu-berlin.de Kohpeiß – Concepts as Shelter: Toward a Feminist Theory of Philosophical Concepts Published by Scholarship@Western, 2023 1 Concepts as Shelter: Toward a Feminist Theory of Philosophical Concepts Henrike Kohpeiß Abstract Eve Tuck’s reflection on a “breakup with Deleuze” and her critical feminist relationship toward Deleuze’s philosophical position leads to my exploration of a feminist approach to a theory of concepts.


# url

id: fpq-3101
domain: www.southampton.ac.uk
url:
  http://www.southampton.ac.uk/assets/imported/transforms/contentblock/usefuldownloads_download/e13065820b804133816196d2a525e89b


id: fpq-3101
domain: www.southampton.ac.uk
url:
  http://www.southampton.ac.uk/assets/imported/transforms/content-block/usefuldownloads_download/e13065820b804133816196d2a525e89b/kingma%20bump%20erc_stg_2015%20b2final.pdf


id: fpq-5424
domain: www.npr.org
url:
  https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwoway/2017/06/19/533514196/the-slants-win-supreme-court-battle-overbands-name-in-trademark-dispute


id: fpq-5424
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/new-poll-finds-9-in-10native-americans-arent-offended-by-redskins-name/2016/05/18/3ea11cfa161a-11e6-924d-838753295f9a_story.html


id: fpq-2990
domain: articles.baltimoresun.com
url:
  http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2014-01-09/features/bs-gm-katie-couriclaverne-cox-offensive-transgender-question-20140109_1_katie-couriccarmen-carrera-trans-people>


id: fpq-5772
domain: thehill.com
url:
  http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/318466-sen-udall-reads-coretta-scottking-letter-on-senate-floor-after-warren


id: fpq-5772
domain: thehill.com
url:
  http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/318466-sen-udall-reads-coretta-scott-king-letter-on-senate-floor-after-warren


id: fpq-5772
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/01/10/readthe-letter-coretta-scott-king-wrote-opposing-sessionss-1986-federalnomination/?utm_term=.c5b01cb6a796


id: fpq-5772
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/thefix/wp/2017/02/08/nevertheless-she-persisted-becomes-new-battle-cryafter-mcconnell-silences-elizabeth-warren/?utm_term=.5368539d8c0d


id: fpq-3488
domain: goodmenproject.com
url:
  https://goodmenproject.com/featuredcontent/answering-the-call-white-people-showing-up-for-racial-justicehesaid/


id: fpq-8063
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2018/04/09/betsydevos-to-oklahoma-teachers-serve-the-students/


id: fpq-8063
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/with-state-budget-incrisis-many-oklahoma-schools-hold-classes-four-days-aweek/2017/05/27/24f73288-3cb8-11e7-8854-21f359183e8c_story.html


id: fpq-8063
domain: labornotes.org
url:
  http://labornotes.org/blogs/2013/04/kaiser-adds-staff-after-mental-healthworkers-expose-long-patient-waits


id: fpq-8063
domain: www.burlingtonfreepress.com
url:
  https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2018/07/16/nursesstrikes-nurses-feeling-overworked-across-country/783587002/


id: fpq-8063
domain: www.newyorker.com
url:
  https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/striking-oklahoma-teacherswin-historic-school-funding-increase-and-keep-on-marching


id: fpq-8063
domain: wchstv.com
url:
  http://wchstv.com/news/local/westvirginia-teacher-unions-to-have-news-conference-in-wake-of-strike-vote


id: fpq-6210
domain: slate.com
url:
  https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/07/abortion-family-separationand-how-the-trump-administration-uses-female-pain-as-punishment.html


id: fpq-6210
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/dec/12/pregnant-womansdrug-use-equivalent-to-child-abuse-court-says


id: fpq-6210
domain: www.theatlantic.com
url:
  https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/06/raisins-hotelscorporate-personhood-supreme-court/396773/


id: fpq-6210
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/04/us/colorado-furor-erupts-overcharges-filed-and-not-filed-in-grisly-attack-on-pregnant-woman.html


id: fpq-3479
domain: simplysociology.wordpress.com
url:
  https://simplysociology.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/swimming-ordrowning-in-the-data-ocean-thoughts-on-the-metaphors-of-big-data/


id: fpq-6308
domain: policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk
url:
  https://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/howtitle-deeds-make-sex-safer-womens-property-rights-in-an-era-of-hiv-112407


id: fpq-2996
domain: www.nationalpartnership.org
url:
  http://www.nationalpartnership.org/research-library/work-family/fmla/dolfmla-survey-key-findings-2012.pdf


id: fpq-2996
domain: www.nationalpartnership.org
url:
  http://www.nationalpartnership.org/research-library/workfamily/paid-leave/paid-leave-good-for-business.pdf


id: fpq-2996
domain: impactethics.ca
url:
  http://impactethics.ca/2013/09/30/a-zero-sum-game-a-consideration-ofdependency-workers-and-dependent-elderly-persons/


id: fpq-2996
domain: www.nationalpartnership.org
url:
  http://www.nationalpartnership.org/research-library/work-family/paid-leave/paid-leave-good-for-business.pdf


id: fpq-3098
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/13/stanford-sexualassault-aaron-persky-brock-turner-transcript


id: fpq-3098
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/13/stanford-sexual-assault-aaron-persky-brock-turner-transcript


id: fpq-3086
domain: www.timeshighereducation.co.uk
url:
  https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/blackscholars-still-experience-racism-on-campus/2012154.article


id: fpq-5433
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/17/gloria-steinem-activistinterview-memoir-my-life-on-the-road


id: fpq-5433
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/09/29/our-infantmortality-rate-is-a-national-embarrassment/?utm_term=.ee01ac4dde1f


id: fpq-5433
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/a-so-called-victory-shows-howthe-supreme-court-will-kill-roe-v-wade/2019/02/08/9229852a-2bd3-11e9b2fc721718903bfc_story.html?utm_term=.59d237000517&wpisrc=nl_most


id: fpq-5433
domain: www.wsj.com
url:
  https://www.wsj.com/articles/rural-americas-childbirth-crisis-the-fight-tosave-whitney-brown-1502462523


id: fpq-5433
domain: www.ncsl.org
url:
  http://www.ncsl.org/legislators-staff/legislators/womenslegislative-network/women-in-state-legislatures-for-2017.aspx


id: fpq-5433
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/04/24/whypregnant-women-in-mississippi-keep-dying/?utm_term=.314db21e231d


id: fpq-5433
domain: www.pbs.org
url:
  https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/why-are-black-mothers-and-infantsfar-more-likely-to-die-in-u-s-from-pregnancy-related-causes


id: fpq-8030
domain: thecrimereport.org
url:
  https://thecrimereport.org/2018/06/05/breaking-silence-muslimwomen-speak-out-about-years-of-sexual-abuse/


id: fpq-8030
domain: www.aclu.org
url:
  https://www.aclu.org/blog/womens-rights/violence-againstwomen/making-space-trans-people-metoo-movement


id: fpq-8030
domain: www.usatoday.com
url:
  https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/06/13/sarahmcbride-gay-survivors-helped-launch-me-too-but-rates-lgbt-abuse-largelyoverlooked/692094002/


id: fpq-8030
domain: www.newyorker.com
url:
  https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/fromaggressive-overtures-to-sexual-assault-harvey-weinsteins-accusers-tell-theirstories)


id: fpq-8030
domain: www.pewresearch.org
url:
  https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/10/11/how-social-mediausers-have-discussed-sexual-harassment-since-metoo-went-viral/


id: fpq-8030
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/10/magazine/how-do-you-changevoters-minds-have-a-conversation.html?_r=0


id: fpq-8030
domain: www.theglobeandmail.com
url:
  http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/investigations/unfounded-sexualassault-canada-main/article33891309/


id: fpq-3104
domain: fitisafeministissue.com
url:
  http://fitisafeministissue.com/2013/01/31/she-may-look-healthy-but-whyfitness-models-arent-models-of-health/


id: fpq-3104
domain: www.interalia.org.pl
url:
  http://www.interalia.org.pl/en/artykuly/current_issue_2016_11a/ugly_bodies_queer_perspectives_on_illness_disability_and_aging.htm


id: fpq-3104
domain: fitisafeministissue.com
url:
  http://fitisafeministissue.com/2013/01/31/she-may-look-healthy-but-why-fitness-models-arent-models-of-health


id: fpq-3104
domain: web.archive.org
url:
  https://web.archive.org/web/20140304030411/http:/thesocietypages.org/socimages/2014/02/20/gillette-stymied-by-beards-heads-south


id: fpq-3071
domain: articles.chicagotribune.com
url:
  http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-05-30/news/9906030177_1_sexualharassment-databases-journalism-ethics


id: fpq-3056
domain: www.altmuslimah.com
url:
  http://www.altmuslimah.com/2014/11/muslim-feminists-respond-thehypocrisy-of-the-male-centric-narrative/


id: fpq-3056
domain: www.altmuslimah.com
url:
  http://www.altmuslimah.com/2014/11/muslim-feminists-respond-the-hypocrisy-of-the-male-centric-narrative


id: fpq-7299
domain: www.telegraph.co.uk
url:
  https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9547162/probe-over-millions-spent-onforeign-aid-consultants.html)


id: fpq-7299
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/global-developmentprofessionals-network/2017/jan/14/aid-in-reverse-how-poor-countries-developrich-countries)


id: fpq-6234
domain: www.humanrights.gov.au
url:
  https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-straitislander-social-justice/publications/know-your-rights


id: fpq-6234
domain: www.smh.com.au
url:
  https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/coalition-backs-pauline-hanson-sit-s-ok-to-be-white-motion-20181015-p509tw.html


id: fpq-6234
domain: www.abc.net.au
url:
  http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-15/leyonhjelm-makes-humanrights-complaint-over-18c-white-male/7733950


id: fpq-6234
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/aug/15/eric-abetz-saysthe-phrase-angry-white-man-is-racial-vilification


id: fpq-6234
domain: www.smh.com.au
url:
  http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/human-rightscommission-rejects-david-leyonhjelm-angry-white-male-discriminationclaim-20161129-gt0el9.html


id: fpq-6234
domain: www.theaustralian.com.au
url:
  http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/blowout-in-racialhatred-cases/news-story/3a05c15c391de91fc4a481fcc1a100fc


id: fpq-6234
domain: www.businessinsider.com.au
url:
  https://www.businessinsider.com.au/some-australiansare-furious-with-a-new-lamb-ad-for-diversity-saying-its-racist-and-offensiveto-white-people-2016-10


id: fpq-3482
domain: www.independent.co.uk
url:
  http://www.independent.co.uk/artsentertainment/music/news/nicki-minaj-accused-of-glorifying-nazism-in-newlyric-video-for-only-9850771.html


id: fpq-3482
domain: libcom.org
url:
  http://libcom.org/library/intellectuals-power-a-conversation-betweenmichel-foucault-and-gilles-deleuze


id: fpq-3482
domain: www.adl.org
url:
  http://www.adl.org/press-center/press-releases/holocaust-nazis/adl-deeplydisturbed-by-nazi-imagery-in-nicki-minaj-video.html#.vgecuvtf-i0


id: fpq-3482
domain: www.dailymail.co.uk
url:
  http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2827929/rapper-nickiminaj-accused-glorifing-hitler-blatant-use-nazi-imagery-latest-video.html


id: fpq-3482
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/1978/04/16/archives/tv-view-trivializing-theholocaust-semifact-and-semifiction-tv-view.html


id: fpq-3080
domain: www.adweek.com
url:
  http://www.adweek.com/creativity/men-read-mean-tweets-about-femalesportswriters-and-are-shocked-how-dark-it-gets-171064/


id: fpq-3080
domain: www.independent.co.uk
url:
  http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/if-even-merkel-attracts-blackwidow-spider-sexism-what-hope-is-there-for-the-rest-of-us-8839577.html


id: fpq-3080
domain: www.independent.co.uk
url:
  http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/if-even-merkel-attracts-black-widow-spider-sexism-what-hope-is-there-for-the-rest-of-us-8839577.html


id: fpq-3080
domain: www.transadvocate.com
url:
  http://www.transadvocate.com/sex-gender-and-sexuality-thetransadvocate-interviews-catharine-a-mackinnon_n_15037.htm


id: fpq-3002
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
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id: fpq-3002
domain: www.wsj.com
url:
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id: fpq-3125
domain: www.yesmagazine.org
url:
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id: fpq-7311
domain: www.nih.gov
url:
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id: fpq-7311
domain: www.nih.gov
url:
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id: fpq-7311
domain: archive.jsonline.com
url:
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id: fpq-7311
domain: www.nationalgeographic.com
url:
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id: fpq-7311
domain: www.nationalgeographic.com
url:
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id: fpq-5775
domain: www.migrationsverket.se
url:
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id: fpq-5775
domain: www.migrationsverket.se
url:
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id: fpq-5775
domain: www.bamf.de
url:
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id: fpq-5775
domain: www.rsc.ox.ac.uk
url:
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id: fpq-5775
domain: www.rsc.ox.ac.uk
url:
  https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/publications/comprehensive-literature-review-of-global-public-policy-creating-a-framework-for-understanding-global-refugee-policy


id: fpq-5775
domain: sweref.org
url:
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id: fpq-5775
domain: sweref.org
url:
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id: fpq-5775
domain: www.unhcr.org
url:
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id: fpq-5775
domain: www.unhcr.org
url:
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id: fpq-7285
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
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id: fpq-5778
domain: www.mayoclinic.org
url:
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id: fpq-3062
domain: www.prisonstudies.org
url:
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id: fpq-7313
domain: peasoup.typepad.com
url:
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id: fpq-8168
domain: www.bustle.com
url:
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id: fpq-10726
domain: www.dailymail.co.uk
url:
  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6766263/ex-olympic-swimmer-sharrondavies-says-transgender-athletes-banned-womens-sport.html)


id: fpq-10726
domain: www.metroweekly.com
url:
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id: fpq-10726
domain: www.hrw.org
url:
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id: fpq-10726
domain: thewellesleynews.com
url:
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id: fpq-5784
domain: voices.revealdigital.com
url:
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id: fpq-5784
domain: voices.revealdigital.com
url:
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id: fpq-7290
domain: opcentral.org
url:
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id: fpq-7290
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/actsof-faith/wp/2018/07/28/cardinal-theodore-mccarrick-facing-sexual-abusereports-resigns-from-the-college-of-cardinals/?utm_term=.f4db8d9e2bd1


id: fpq-14275
domain: heinonline.org
url:
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id: fpq-14275
domain: heinonline.org
url:
  https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/glj108&section=26&casa_token=pwtsi-fvvkqaaaaa:utbz8eqnsxzoz8jej5gikoxyf8qnkajcji2fbcnutgng5ixsqpiiguev9ncpaedfcyqkgqhbva


id: fpq-14275
domain: ailaws.org
url:
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id: fpq-14275
domain: ai-laws.org
url:
  https://ai-laws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmic-fairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m


id: fpq-14275
domain: heinonline.org
url:
  https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/valr106&section=20&casa_token=1h7cp9oe3gmaaaaa:2ffhu42d-bf0apspnntgzzzyvrsj2bvln0fenm-cosj1zhtjri1tfezfybdonpp3zwqg4eswwa


id: fpq-14275
domain: heinonline.org
url:
  https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/duklr68&section=33&casa_token=n2t3qqzjpwuaaaaa:m3a5593jtt0iww6tl5lbnj9ansevxkyaxxuwloe7nomjhurciivyej4ern33aoym8ttt5-lxba


id: fpq-14275
domain: heinonline.org
url:
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id: fpq-3113
domain: www.npr.org
url:
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id: fpq-5898
domain: theanarchistlibrary.org
url:
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id: fpq-5898
domain: news.bloomberglaw.com
url:
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id: fpq-15077
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
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id: fpq-18718
domain: syndicate.network
url:
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id: fpq-3092
domain: leiterreports.typepad.com
url:
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id: fpq-3092
domain: kieranhealy.org
url:
  http://kieranhealy.org/blog/archives/2015/02/25/gender-and-citation-infour-general-interest-philosophy-journals-1993-2013


id: fpq-9395
domain: www.npr.org
url:
  https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/05/21/528966102/whybrain-scientists-are-still-obsessed-with-the-curious-case-of-phineas-gage


id: fpq-7316
domain: www.thefacultylounge.org
url:
  https://www.thefacultylounge.org/2014/03/lawprofessors-law-students-and-depression-a-story-of-coming-out-part-1.html


id: fpq-7316
domain: sites.udel.edu
url:
  https://sites.udel.edu/csd/2014/03/03/perils-and-prospects-of-disclosingdisability-identity-in-higher-education/


id: fpq-7316
domain: chroniclevitae.com
url:
  https://chroniclevitae.com/news/635-shattering-the-madness-monolithon-the-intersections-of-race-gender-and-psychiatric-disability


id: fpq-7574
domain: www.aclu.org
url:
  http://www.aclu.org/blog/womens-rights/celebrate-womens-suffrage-donthttp://www.aclu.org/blog/womens-rights/celebrate-womens-suffrage-dontmcauliffe


id: fpq-3083
domain: indiancountrymedianetwork.com
url:
  https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/politics/president-barackobamas-vawa-law-signing-spotlights-native-women-warriors/


id: fpq-16602
domain: www.abcactionnews.com
url:
  https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/local-news/iteam-investigates/crisis-in-corrections/prison-town-economies-suffer-dueto-florida-corrections-crisis


id: fpq-3035
domain: williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu
url:
  http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/trends-in-publicsupport-for-same-sex-marriage-2004-2014.pdf


id: fpq-3035
domain: williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu
url:
  http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/trends-in-public-support-for-same-sex-marriage-2004-2014.pdf


id: fpq-3035
domain: hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com
url:
  http://hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files/assets/resources/allys-guide-issues-facing-lgbt-americans-dec2012.pdf


id: fpq-3035
domain: www.people-press.org
url:
  http://www.people-press.org/2015/06/08/section-2-knowing-gaysand-lesbians-religious-conflicts-beliefs-about-homosexuality/


id: fpq-3035
domain: www.people-press.org
url:
  http://www.people-press.org/2015/06/08/section-2-knowing-gays-and-lesbians-religious-conflicts-beliefs-about-homosexuality


id: fpq-3035
domain: www.thetaskforce.org
url:
  http://www.thetaskforce.org/static_html/downloads/reports/reports/homelessyouth_executivesummary.pdf


id: fpq-3035
domain: www.vatican.va
url:
  http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_198%2061001_homosexual-persons_en.html


id: fpq-3035
domain: www.vatican.va
url:
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id: fpq-3035
domain: www.usccb.org
url:
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id: fpq-18025
domain: www.england.nhs.uk
url:
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id: fpq-18025
domain: theconversation.com
url:
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id: fpq-10850
domain: www.motherjones.com
url:
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id: fpq-10646
domain: www.dissentmagazine.org
url:
  https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/collective-power-of-me-tooorganizing-justice-patriarchy-class


id: fpq-15065
domain: www.cbsnews.com
url:
  https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/he-was-kind-he-was-helpfulfriends-family-say-george-floyd-was-a-gentle-giant/


id: fpq-14191
domain: www.fda.gov
url:
  https://www.fda.gov/news-events/pressannouncements/fda-permits-marketing-artificial-intelligence-based-devicedetect-certain-diabetes-related-eye


id: fpq-14264
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/19/sorry-to-bother-you-is-this-the-most-anti-capitalist-film-ever


id: fpq-14347
domain: www.google.com
url:
  https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1c5chfa_entw879tw879&sxsrf=aliczsy9v1udyclzfswwur9xyfmiqzy8xq:1667791007355&q=bas+van+fraassen&stick=h4siaaaaaaaaaopge-lsz9u3mevlyc2jv-iesu2qsiqttgsyk630k_lzs_xlizjlsllz4svzi7ktektlmvklfrekocuwk5ql5im4fsumfhen5u1gzdzfzstbaabaw3ovugaaaa&sa=x&ved=2ahukewjn9rxujzv7ahwaqfuhhteudm4qmxmoahoecgkqag


id: fpq-10836
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/magazine/weight-watchersoprah-losing-it-in-the-anti-dieting-age.html


id: fpq-14291
domain: blavity.com
url:
  https://blavity.com/new-study-finds-black-teens-face-racial-discrimination-5-times-a-day-on-average?category1=news


id: fpq-14291
domain: www.forbes.com
url:
  https://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2019/06/19/doinstagrams-ads-reinforce-harmful-stereotypes/?sh=7173c171c488


id: fpq-14291
domain: www.seattletimes.com
url:
  https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon/amazons-algorithmspromote-extremist-misinformation-report-says/


id: fpq-14291
domain: www.wsj.com
url:
  https://www.wsj.com/articles/social-media-algorithms-rule-how-we-seethe-world-good-luck-trying-to-stop-them-11610884800


id: fpq-14294
domain: qz.com
url:
  https://qz.com/911681/we-testedapples-siri-amazon-echos-alexamicrosoftscortana-and-googlesgoogle-home-to-see-which-personalassistant-botsstand-up-for-themselvesin-the-face-of-sexual-harassment/


id: fpq-14294
domain: slate.com
url:
  https://slate.com/technology/2018/04/i-judge-men-basedon-how-they-talk-to-the-amazon-echos-alexa.html


id: fpq-18727
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/08/26/iranian-womenare-staging-an-offensive-against-sexual-abuse-its-long-overdue/


id: fpq-20393
domain: www.lemonde.fr
url:
  https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/article/2021/02/05/bonjour-quel-est-tonpronom-la-transidentite-bouscule-les-facons-de-sepresenter_6068818_4497916.html


id: fpq-20393
domain: msmagazine.com
url:
  https://msmagazine.com/2011/10/10/ms-readers-100-best-non-fictionbooks-of-all-time-the-top-10-and-the-complete-list/


id: fpq-20393
domain: indianexpress.com
url:
  https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/sc-abortion-rights-cis-genderwomen-what-this-means-8189914/


id: fpq-14565
domain: www.albawaba.com
url:
  https://www.albawaba.com/editors-choice/i-am-not-here-be-fk-politemona-eltahawy-does-not-mince-words-when-it-comes-smashing


id: fpq-14565
domain: www.cbc.ca
url:
  https://www.cbc.ca/radio/outintheopen/i-want-patriarchy-to-fear-womenmona-eltahawy-says-the-time-for-being-civil-peaceful-and-polite-is-over1.5296597


id: fpq-14565
domain: www.pbs.org
url:
  https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/black-americans-and-womencontinue-to-face-discrimination-in-skilled-trades


id: fpq-16686
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/1970/03/15/archives/sisterhood-is-powerful-amember-of-the-womens-liberation-movement.html


id: fpq-16686
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/15/magazine/whosays-we-haven-t-made-a-revolution-a-feminist-takes-stock.html


id: fpq-14295
domain: amp.theguardian.com
url:
  https://amp.theguardian.com/technology/2020/dec/11/youtubeislamophobia-christchurch-shooter-hate-speech


id: fpq-14273
domain: metro.co.uk
url:
  https://metro.co.uk/2015/07/05/there-was-a-robot-sexscene-in-humans-and-everyone-freaked-out-5281711/


id: fpq-14273
domain: www.adweek.com
url:
  https://www.adweek.com/creativity/thesecreepy-ads-synthetic-humans-have-britain-all-freaked-out-164721/


id: fpq-18639
domain: www.businessinsider.com
url:
  https://www.businessinsider.com/killings-of-transgender-peopletransphobia-in-the-criminal-justice-system-2022-12


id: fpq-15240
domain: www.nbcnews.com
url:
  https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/adopteespublicly-support-roe-targeted-anti-abortion-activists-aborted-rcna37101


id: fpq-24031
domain: www.versobooks.com
url:
  https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/4090-i-mnot-transphobic-but-a-feminist-case-against-the-feminist-case-against-transinclusivity


id: fpq-13518
domain: www.dailymail.co.uk
url:
  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article8112841/our-13-year-old-brainwashed-thinking-shes-transgender.html


id: fpq-13518
domain: autisticadvocacy.org
url:
  https://autisticadvocacy.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/joint_statement_trans_autistic_gnc_people.pdf


id: fpq-13518
domain: awnnetwork.org
url:
  https://awnnetwork.org/awncondemns-jk-rowlings-anti-trans-and-ableist-comments-against-transwomen-autistic-trans-youth-and-other-trans-people


id: fpq-13518
domain: slate.com
url:
  https://slate.com/humaninterest/2018/08/rapid-onset-gender-dysphoria-study-criticism-is-notcensorship-its-good-science.html


id: fpq-13518
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/uknews/2020/dec/06/keira-bell-lawyer-warns-on-internet-coverage-oftransgender-issues


id: fpq-13518
domain: genderanalysis.net
url:
  https://genderanalysis.net/2018/08/meet-the-unbiased-reliable-not-at-alltransphobic-parents-from-the-rapid-onset-gender-dysphoria-study


id: fpq-13518
domain: genderanalysis.net
url:
  https://genderanalysis.net/2018/08/rapid-onset-gender-dysphoriastudy-omits-historical-context-of-transgender-narratives-and-medicalgatekeeping


id: fpq-13518
domain: genderanalysis.net
url:
  https://genderanalysis.net/2018/09/what-the-rapidonset-gender-dysphoria-study-missed-timing-of-identity-development-anddisclosure-in-lgbt-youth


id: fpq-13518
domain: www.dailymail.co.uk
url:
  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7526655/schoolchildrenidentifying-transgender-just-rebellious-former-headmistress-warns.html


id: fpq-13518
domain: www.edweek.org
url:
  https://www.edweek.org/policypolitics/8-states-debate-bills-to-restrict-how-teachers-discuss-racismsexism/2021/04


id: fpq-13518
domain: juliaserano.medium.com
url:
  https://juliaserano.medium.com/mass-psychogenic-illness-the-latest-makebelieve-cause-of-transgender-identity-2ad9c838b92


id: fpq-13518
domain: 4thwavenow.com
url:
  https://4thwavenow.com/2016/02/29/tumblr-snags-another-girl-buther-therapist-mom-knows-a-thing-or-two-about-social-contagion


id: fpq-13518
domain: slate.com
url:
  https://slate.com/human-interest/2017/09/transyouth-clinics-are-seeing-more-trans-boys-than-before-why.html


id: fpq-18722
domain: alabamareflector.com
url:
  https://alabamareflector.com/2023/09/22/alabama-leads-nation-forarresting-punishing-pregnant-women-according-to-report/


id: fpq-16491
domain: www.socialstyrelsen.se
url:
  https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/kunskapsstod-och-regler/regler-ochriktlinjer/nationella-riktlinjer/riktlinjer-och-utvarderingar/endometrios/


# ent

id: fpq-3026
sid: 8
eid: 7
type: PERSON
entity:
  anca gheaus heidi grasswick daniel groll lisa guenther elizabeth hackett jennifer hansen kelby harrison


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sid: 8
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type: PERSON
entity:
  hutchison carrie jenkins heather keith joshua knobe christine koggel rebecca kukla hallie liberto maureen linker helen


id: fpq-3488
sid: 114
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://goodmenproject.com/featuredcontent/answering-the-call-white-people-showing-up-for-racial-justicehesaid/. fanon


id: fpq-6231
sid: 382
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/apr/13/metoo-foundertarana-burke-focus-on-survivors-not-/. phillips


id: fpq-2996
sid: 503
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://impactethics.ca/2013/09/30/a-zero-sum-game-a-consideration-ofdependency-workers-and-dependent-elderly-persons/. schulz


id: fpq-7938
sid: 4
eid: 1
type: LAW
entity:
  article 2. 2020 the morality of resisting oppression rebecca hannah smith st mary’s university, twickenham rebecca.smith@stmarys.ac.uk smith


id: fpq-3050
sid: 287
eid: 4
type: PRODUCT
entity:
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id: fpq-3044
sid: 243
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://qz.com/480741/this-freeonline-encyclopedia-has-achieved-what-wikipedia-can-only-dream-of/. sosa


id: fpq-7299
sid: 110
eid: 7
type: GPE
entity:
  https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9547162/probe-over-millions-spent-onforeign-aid-consultants.html


id: fpq-5775
sid: 48
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.migrationsverket.se/english/private-individuals/protection-and-asylum-in-sweden/when-you-have-received-a-decision-on-your-asylum-application/if-you-are-allowed-to-stay/residence-permits-for-those-granted-subsidiary-protection-status-.html https://www.migrationsverket.se/english/private-individuals/protection-and-asylum-in-sweden/when-you-have-received-a-decision-on-your-asylum-application/if-you-are-allowed-to-stay/residence-permits-for-those-granted-subsidiary-protection-status-.html https://www.migrationsverket.se/english/private-individuals/protection-and-asylum-in-sweden/when-you-have-received-a-decision-on-your-asylum-application/if-you-are-allowed-to-stay/residence-permits-for-those-granted-subsidiary-protection-status-.html https://www.migrationsverket.se/english/private-individuals/protection-and-asylum-in-sweden/when-you-have-received-a-decision-on-your-asylum-application/if-you-are-allowed-to-stay/residence-permits-for-those-granted-subsidiary-protection-status-.html http://www.bamf.de/en/fluechtlingsschutz/ablaufasylv/schutzformen/subsidiaerers/subsidiaerer-schutz-node.html


id: fpq-5775
sid: 48
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/1951-refugee-convention.html http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/1951-refugee-convention.html sertler


id: fpq-5775
sid: 81
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/excom/exconc/3ae68c43a8/refugee-women-international-protection.html http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/excom/exconc/3ae68c43a8/refugee-women-international-protection.html


id: fpq-5775
sid: 378
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
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id: fpq-3080
sid: 72
eid: 13
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.adweek.com/creativity/men-read-mean-tweets-about-femalesportswriters-and-are-shocked-how-dark-it-gets-171064/. 4


id: fpq-2987
sid: 19
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entity:
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id: fpq-2987
sid: 32
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entity:
  selfgownership,(but(rather,(via(the(bodily((and(other)(labour(involved(in( producing(progeny.10(this(sort(of(account(both(solves(the(worry(over(how(genetic


id: fpq-2987
sid: 49
eid: 4
type: CARDINAL
entity:
  ( the(missing(step(in(the(justification(of(a(fundamental(parental(right(to(keep( and(raise(one’s(birth(baby(and(the(answer(to(the(question(of(how(to


id: fpq-2987
sid: 60
eid: 2
type: DATE
entity:
  ( the(‘cost’(is(rather(a(lot,(if(gheaus(is(right(that(gestation(comes(with(high(physical( and(emotional(costs.(in(this(case,(it(may(be(that(surrogates(ought(to(be


id: fpq-2987
sid: 61
eid: 9
type: GPE
entity:
  the(fetus(and(the(fetus’s(attachment(to(the(gestator(are(salient.(if(this(is(right,(we( might(still(worry(about(surrogacy.(however,(i(take(it(that(the(fetus’s(attachment(is


id: fpq-2987
sid: 66
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
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id: fpq-2987
sid: 77
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  feedback(loop).(the(classic(measure(of(mia(is(the(strange(situation(test,(in(which( infants(are(placed(in((nongthreatening,(but)(strange(situations(on(their(own,(and


id: fpq-2987
sid: 91
eid: 4
type: PERSON
entity:
  parenting(websites(also(offer(‘tips’(for(how(to(successfully(bond(with(your(baby:( play(music(or(sing(to(your(bump;30(write(letters(to(your(unborn(child;31(take(time


id: fpq-2987
sid: 101
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  but(this(bulletgbiting(doesn’t(answer(the(question(of(why(‘good(enough’(is( good(enough.(even(if(we(bite(the(bullet(on(baby(regdistribution—even(if(we


id: fpq-3056
sid: 432
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.altmuslimah.com/2014/11/muslim-feminists-respond-thehypocrisy-of-the-male-centric-narrative/. kukla


id: fpq-5433
sid: 428
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/a-so-called-victory-shows-howthe-supreme-court-will-kill-roe-v-wade/2019/02/08/9229852a-2bd3-11e9b2fc721718903bfc_story.html?utm_term=.59d237000517&wpisrc=nl_most &wpmm=1


id: fpq-3482
sid: 447
eid: 2
type: DATE
entity:
  november 10. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2827929/rapper-nickiminaj-accused-glorifing-hitler-blatant-use-nazi-imagery-latest-video.html


id: fpq-7311
sid: 556
eid: 4
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/couples-pre-pregnancy-caffeine-consumption-linked-miscarriage-risk suen


id: fpq-7311
sid: 576
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-andculture/food/the-plate/2015/03/19/eat-this-not-that-taboos-andpregnancy/. williams


id: fpq-7311
sid: 595
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2015/03/19/eat-this-not-that-taboos-and-pregnancy/ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2015/03/19/eat-this-not-that-taboos-and-pregnancy/ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2015/03/19/eat-this-not-that-taboos-and-pregnancy/


id: fpq-8063
sid: 405
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2018/07/16/nursesstrikes-nurses-feeling-overworked-across-country/783587002/. darby


id: fpq-3104
sid: 495
eid: 1
type: TIME
entity:
  3 https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fpq/vol3/iss4/3 http://www.interalia.org.pl/en/artykuly/current_issue_2016_11a/ugly_bodies_queer_perspectives_on_illness_disability_and_aging.htm


id: fpq-3104
sid: 619
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  https://web.archive.org/web/20140304030411/http:/thesocietypages.org/socimages/2014/02/20/gillette-stymied-by-beards-heads-south/


id: fpq-8437
sid: 403
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  uploads/2014/08/bruno-centrone-reviewing-sarah-b.pomeroy-pythagorean-women.-their-history-and-writings1.pdf


id: fpq-5784
sid: 357
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.academia.edu/34774687/rape_culture_and_epistemic_viol ence_why_testimony_goes_unheard.docx


id: fpq-5784
sid: 397
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  http://voices.revealdigital.com/cgi-bin/independentvoices?a=d&d=caefjjj19791201.1.9&srpos=1&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txin-why+women+do+not+report+sexual+assault--------------1 http://voices.revealdigital.com/cgi-bin/independentvoices?a=d&d=caefjjj19791201.1.9&srpos=1&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txin-why+women+do+not+report+sexual+assault--------------1 http://voices.revealdigital.com/cgi-bin/independentvoices?a=d&d=caefjjj19791201.1.9&srpos=1&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txin-why+women+do+not+report+sexual+assault--------------1 http://voices.revealdigital.com/cgi-bin/independentvoices?a=d&d=caefjjj19791201.1.9&srpos=1&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txin-why+women+do+not+report+sexual+assault--------------1


id: fpq-3011
sid: 352
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.discprofile.com/what-is-disc/overview/ https://www.discprofile.com/what-is-disc/overview/ 4


id: fpq-14275
sid: 322
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://ailaws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmicfairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/. heath


id: fpq-14275
sid: 339
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/valr106&section=20&casa_token=1h7cp9oe3gmaaaaa:2ffhu42d-bf0apspnntgzzzyvrsj2bvln0fenm-cosj1zhtjri1tfezfybdonpp3zwqg4eswwa https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/duklr68&section=33&casa_token=n2t3qqzjpwuaaaaa:m3a5593jtt0iww6tl5lbnj9ansevxkyaxxuwloe7nomjhurciivyej4ern33aoym8ttt5-lxba


id: fpq-14275
sid: 395
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22777683/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22777683/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2120-0 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09505431.2017.1398223 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09505431.2017.1398223


id: fpq-3062
sid: 573
eid: 5
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  http://www.colorlines.com/articles/masked-racism-reflections-prison-industrial-complex http://www.colorlines.com/articles/masked-racism-reflections-prison-industrial-complex http://www.blackandpink.org/wp-content/uploads/g5_toward_transformative_justice-1.pdf http://www.blackandpink.org/wp-content/uploads/g5_toward_transformative_justice-1.pdf goldstein


id: fpq-18718
sid: 480
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://syndicate.network/symposia/philosophy/anintersectional-feminist-theory-of-moral-responsibility/. ehrenreich


id: fpq-22204
sid: 4
eid: 6
type: PERSON
entity:
  michael doan josh dohmen pinar dokumaci jenna donohue mathieu doucet tom dougherty matt drabek eleanor drage lidal dror


id: fpq-22204
sid: 5
eid: 9
type: PERSON
entity:
  debra jackson christine james carrie jenkins casey rebecca johnson rebekah johnston kathryn joyce lindsay kelland


id: fpq-3005
sid: 93
eid: 7
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=female%20logic http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=women%20logic http://www.eurasianet.org/node/65242


id: fpq-9395
sid: 197
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  biopoliticalphilosophy.com/2019/06/19/dialogues-on-disability-shelleytremain-interviews-tommy-curry/. davis


id: fpq-9395
sid: 393
eid: 1
type: GPE
entity:
  https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/phineasgage-neurosciences-most-famous-patient-11390067/. widdows


id: fpq-7316
sid: 418
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://sites.udel.edu/csd/2014/03/03/perils-and-prospects-of-disclosingdisability-identity-in-higher-education/. kezar


id: fpq-10726
sid: 213
eid: 8
type: GPE
entity:
  womansplaceuk.org/2019/12/03/sex-based-discrimination-an-interview-withbritish-olympic-swimmer-sharron-davies/


id: fpq-10726
sid: 213
eid: 15
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6766263/ex-olympic-swimmer-sharrondavies-says-transgender-athletes-banned-womens-sport.html


id: fpq-10726
sid: 282
eid: 3
type: DATE
entity:
  march 7, 2018 https://thewellesleynews.com/2018/03/07/transgender-wrestler-raises-questionsabout-fairness-and-equality/


id: fpq-7574
sid: 388
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  doi:10.5206/fpq http://www.aclu.org/blog/womens-rights/celebrate-womens-suffrage-donthttp://www.aclu.org/blog/womens-rights/celebrate-womens-suffrage-dontmcauliffe


id: fpq-18025
sid: 466
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/servicespecification-gender-identity-services-for-adults-non-surgical-interventions/. nolan


id: fpq-14292
sid: 548
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/01/theshallowness-of-google-translate/551570/. hu


id: fpq-14291
sid: 488
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon/amazons-algorithmspromote-extremist-misinformation-report-says/. lorde


id: fpq-14294
sid: 394
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://qz.com/911681/we-testedapples-siri-amazon-echos-alexamicrosoftscortana-and-googlesgoogle-home-to-see-which-personalassistant-botsstand-up-for-themselvesin-the-face-of-sexual-harassment/. gustavsson


id: fpq-14191
sid: 26
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://paperpile.com/c/ocfy4e/aixaa https://paperpile.com/c/ocfy4e/nso23 https://paperpile.com/c/ocfy4e/yij8x+iiprk+qnjsl+s0bvr+t5csp https://paperpile.com/c/ocfy4e/yij8x+iiprk+qnjsl+s0bvr+t5csp


id: fpq-14191
sid: 117
eid: 1
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  https://paperpile.com/c/ocfy4e/u2dca https://paperpile.com/c/ocfy4e/uirfb/?locator=11 https://paperpile.com/c/ocfy4e/m1vsr


id: fpq-18726
sid: 499
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2023/02/06/maryland-powergrid-neonazi-brandon-russell/. weller


id: fpq-14273
sid: 61
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:mori_uncanny_valley.svg http://www.androidscience.com/theuncannyvalley/proceedings2005/uncannyvalley.html


id: fpq-14273
sid: 563
eid: 1
type: GPE
entity:
  https://www.adweek.com/creativity/thesecreepy-ads-synthetic-humans-have-britain-all-freaked-out-164721/. park


id: fpq-13518
sid: 491
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.theguard ian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/22/rapid-onset-gender-dysphoria-is-apoisonous-lie-used-to-discredit-trans-people


# pos

id: fpq-3488
sid: 114
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://goodmenproject.com/featuredcontent/answering-the-call-white-people-showing-up-for-racial-justicehesaid/.

lemma:
  https://goodmenproject.com/featuredcontent/answering-the-call-white-people-showing-up-for-racial-justicehesaid/.


id: fpq-6231
sid: 382
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/apr/13/metoo-foundertarana-burke-focus-on-survivors-not-/.

lemma:
  https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/apr/13/metoo-foundertarana-burke-focus-on-survivors-not-/.


id: fpq-2996
sid: 503
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://impactethics.ca/2013/09/30/a-zero-sum-game-a-consideration-ofdependency-workers-and-dependent-elderly-persons/.

lemma:
  http://impactethics.ca/2013/09/30/a-zero-sum-game-a-consideration-ofdependency-workers-and-dependent-elderly-persons/.


id: fpq-2990
sid: 357
tid: 2
pos: X
token:
  http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2014-01-09/features/bs-gm-katie-couriclaverne-cox-offensive-transgender-question-20140109_1_katie-couriccarmen-carrera-trans-people

lemma:
  http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2014-01-09/features/bs-gm-katie-couriclaverne-cox-offensive-transgender-question-20140109_1_katie-couriccarmen-carrera-trans-people


id: fpq-3479
sid: 451
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://simplysociology.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/swimming-ordrowning-in-the-data-ocean-thoughts-on-the-metaphors-of-big-data/.

lemma:
  https://simplysociology.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/swimming-ordrowning-in-the-data-ocean-thoughts-on-the-metaphors-of-big-data/.


id: fpq-6210
sid: 410
tid: 1
pos: ADV
token:
  https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/06/raisins-hotelscorporate-personhood-supreme-court/396773/.

lemma:
  https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/06/raisins-hotelscorporate-personhood-supreme-court/396773/.


id: fpq-7299
sid: 188
tid: 7
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.theguardian.com/global-developmentprofessionals-network/2017/jan/14/aid-in-reverse-how-poor-countries-developrich-countries

lemma:
  https://www.theguardian.com/global-developmentprofessionals-network/2017/jan/14/aid-in-reverse-how-poor-countries-developrich-countrie


id: fpq-3071
sid: 245
tid: 43
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-05-30/news/9906030177_1_sexualharassment-databases-journalism-ethics

lemma:
  http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-05-30/news/9906030177_1_sexualharassment-databases-journalism-ethic


id: fpq-3080
sid: 72
tid: 78
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.adweek.com/creativity/men-read-mean-tweets-about-femalesportswriters-and-are-shocked-how-dark-it-gets-171064/.

lemma:
  http://www.adweek.com/creativity/men-read-mean-tweets-about-femalesportswriters-and-are-shocked-how-dark-it-gets-171064/.


id: fpq-3056
sid: 432
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.altmuslimah.com/2014/11/muslim-feminists-respond-thehypocrisy-of-the-male-centric-narrative/.

lemma:
  http://www.altmuslimah.com/2014/11/muslim-feminists-respond-thehypocrisy-of-the-male-centric-narrative/.


id: fpq-3056
sid: 437
tid: 24
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://www.altmuslimah.com/2014/11/muslim-feminists-respond-the-hypocrisy-of-the-male-centric-narrative/

lemma:
  http://www.altmuslimah.com/2014/11/muslim-feminists-respond-the-hypocrisy-of-the-male-centric-narrative/


id: fpq-5433
sid: 490
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/why-are-black-mothers-and-infantsfar-more-likely-to-die-in-u-s-from-pregnancy-related-causes

lemma:
  https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/why-are-black-mothers-and-infantsfar-more-likely-to-die-in-u-s-from-pregnancy-related-cause


id: fpq-8030
sid: 14
tid: 11
pos: ADV
token:
  https://thecrimereport.org/2018/06/05/breaking-silence-muslimwomen-speak-out-about-years-of-sexual-abuse/.

lemma:
  https://thecrimereport.org/2018/06/05/breaking-silence-muslimwomen-speak-out-about-years-of-sexual-abuse/.


id: fpq-8030
sid: 16
tid: 20
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/06/13/sarahmcbride-gay-survivors-helped-launch-me-too-but-rates-lgbt-abuse-largelyoverlooked/692094002/.

lemma:
  https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/06/13/sarahmcbride-gay-survivors-helped-launch-me-too-but-rates-lgbt-abuse-largelyoverlooked/692094002/.


id: fpq-8030
sid: 33
tid: 72
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/fromaggressive-overtures-to-sexual-assault-harvey-weinsteins-accusers-tell-theirstories

lemma:
  https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/fromaggressive-overtures-to-sexual-assault-harvey-weinsteins-accusers-tell-theirstorie


id: fpq-8030
sid: 39
tid: 36
pos: X
token:
  https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/10/11/how-social-mediausers-have-discussed-sexual-harassment-since-metoo-went-viral/.

lemma:
  https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/10/11/how-social-mediausers-have-discussed-sexual-harassment-since-metoo-went-viral/.


id: fpq-8030
sid: 306
tid: 24
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/investigations/unfounded-sexualassault-canada-main/article33891309/.

lemma:
  http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/investigations/unfounded-sexualassault-canada-main/article33891309/.


id: fpq-7311
sid: 576
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-andculture/food/the-plate/2015/03/19/eat-this-not-that-taboos-andpregnancy/.

lemma:
  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-andculture/food/the-plate/2015/03/19/eat-this-not-that-taboos-andpregnancy/.


id: fpq-7311
sid: 595
tid: 1
pos: VERB
token:
  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2015/03/19/eat-this-not-that-taboos-and-pregnancy/

lemma:
  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2015/03/19/eat-this-not-that-taboos-and-pregnancy/


id: fpq-8063
sid: 367
tid: 23
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2018/04/09/betsydevos-to-oklahoma-teachers-serve-the-students/.

lemma:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2018/04/09/betsydevos-to-oklahoma-teachers-serve-the-students/.


id: fpq-8063
sid: 392
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://labornotes.org/blogs/2013/04/kaiser-adds-staff-after-mental-healthworkers-expose-long-patient-waits

lemma:
  http://labornotes.org/blogs/2013/04/kaiser-adds-staff-after-mental-healthworkers-expose-long-patient-wait


id: fpq-8063
sid: 405
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2018/07/16/nursesstrikes-nurses-feeling-overworked-across-country/783587002/.

lemma:
  https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2018/07/16/nursesstrikes-nurses-feeling-overworked-across-country/783587002/.


id: fpq-6234
sid: 321
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-straitislander-social-justice/publications/know-your-rights

lemma:
  https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-straitislander-social-justice/publications/know-your-right


id: fpq-8437
sid: 367
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://blog.apaonline.org/2016/05/11/the-diotima-problem-womenphilosophers-in-classical-antiquity/.

lemma:
  https://blog.apaonline.org/2016/05/11/the-diotima-problem-womenphilosophers-in-classical-antiquity/.


id: fpq-8437
sid: 540
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  blog.apaonline.org/2019/05/22/the-epistemic-case-for-the-genuinediversification-of-academic-philosophy/.

lemma:
  blog.apaonline.org/2019/05/22/the-epistemic-case-for-the-genuinediversification-of-academic-philosophy/.


id: fpq-5784
sid: 362
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://voices.revealdigital.com/cgibin/independentvoices?a=d&d=caefjjj19791201.1.9&srpos=1&e=------en-20--1--txt-txin-why+women+do+not+report+sexual+assault-------------1

lemma:
  http://voices.revealdigital.com/cgibin/independentvoices?a=d&d=caefjjj19791201.1.9&srpos=1&e=------en-20--1--txt-txin-why+women+do+not+report+sexual+assault-------------1


id: fpq-14275
sid: 322
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://ailaws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmicfairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/.

lemma:
  https://ailaws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmicfairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/.


id: fpq-14275
sid: 339
tid: 12
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://ai-laws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmic-fairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/

lemma:
  https://ai-laws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmic-fairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/


id: fpq-3104
sid: 493
tid: 11
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://fitisafeministissue.com/2013/01/31/she-may-look-healthy-but-whyfitness-models-arent-models-of-health/.

lemma:
  http://fitisafeministissue.com/2013/01/31/she-may-look-healthy-but-whyfitness-models-arent-models-of-health/.


id: fpq-3104
sid: 495
tid: 5
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://fitisafeministissue.com/2013/01/31/she-may-look-healthy-but-why-fitness-models-arent-models-of-health/

lemma:
  http://fitisafeministissue.com/2013/01/31/she-may-look-healthy-but-why-fitness-models-arent-models-of-health/


id: fpq-7290
sid: 553
tid: 4
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://opcentral.org/resources/2015/01/12/sandra-m-schneiders-theeffects-of-womens-experience-on-their-spirituality/.

lemma:
  http://opcentral.org/resources/2015/01/12/sandra-m-schneiders-theeffects-of-womens-experience-on-their-spirituality/.


id: fpq-15077
sid: 494
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jan/23/how-conservativemedia-transformed-the-covington-catholic-students-from-pariahs-to-heroes

lemma:
  https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jan/23/how-conservativemedia-transformed-the-covington-catholic-students-from-pariahs-to-heroe


id: fpq-18718
sid: 480
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://syndicate.network/symposia/philosophy/anintersectional-feminist-theory-of-moral-responsibility/.

lemma:
  https://syndicate.network/symposia/philosophy/anintersectional-feminist-theory-of-moral-responsibility/.


id: fpq-9395
sid: 197
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  biopoliticalphilosophy.com/2019/06/19/dialogues-on-disability-shelleytremain-interviews-tommy-curry/.

lemma:
  biopoliticalphilosophy.com/2019/06/19/dialogues-on-disability-shelleytremain-interviews-tommy-curry/.


id: fpq-9395
sid: 298
tid: 24
pos: NOUN
token:
  uppingtheanti.org/journal/article/11-normalization-and-its-discontents-aninterview-with-ladelle-mcwhorter

lemma:
  uppingtheanti.org/journal/article/11-normalization-and-its-discontents-aninterview-with-ladelle-mcwhorter


id: fpq-3083
sid: 324
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/politics/president-barackobamas-vawa-law-signing-spotlights-native-women-warriors/.

lemma:
  https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/politics/president-barackobamas-vawa-law-signing-spotlights-native-women-warriors/.


id: fpq-7316
sid: 418
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://sites.udel.edu/csd/2014/03/03/perils-and-prospects-of-disclosingdisability-identity-in-higher-education/.

lemma:
  https://sites.udel.edu/csd/2014/03/03/perils-and-prospects-of-disclosingdisability-identity-in-higher-education/.


id: fpq-10726
sid: 241
tid: 107
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.metroweekly.com/2019/11/majority-ofamericans-oppose-transgender-athletes-in-womens-sports-poll-finds/

lemma:
  https://www.metroweekly.com/2019/11/majority-ofamericans-oppose-transgender-athletes-in-womens-sports-poll-finds/


id: fpq-10726
sid: 244
tid: 37
pos: VERB
token:
  https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2016/countrychapters/africa-americas-asia-europe/central-asia-middle-east/north-0

lemma:
  https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2016/countrychapters/africa-americas-asia-europe/central-asia-middle-east/north-0


id: fpq-10726
sid: 282
tid: 23
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://thewellesleynews.com/2018/03/07/transgender-wrestler-raises-questionsabout-fairness-and-equality/

lemma:
  https://thewellesleynews.com/2018/03/07/transgender-wrestler-raises-questionsabout-fairness-and-equality/


id: fpq-3035
sid: 449
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.people-press.org/2015/06/08/section-2-knowing-gaysand-lesbians-religious-conflicts-beliefs-about-homosexuality/.

lemma:
  http://www.people-press.org/2015/06/08/section-2-knowing-gaysand-lesbians-religious-conflicts-beliefs-about-homosexuality/.


id: fpq-3035
sid: 493
tid: 12
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.people-press.org/2015/06/08/section-2-knowing-gays-and-lesbians-religious-conflicts-beliefs-about-homosexuality/

lemma:
  http://www.people-press.org/2015/06/08/section-2-knowing-gays-and-lesbians-religious-conflicts-beliefs-about-homosexuality/


id: fpq-10850
sid: 436
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.motherjones.com/food/2018/09/carnivorism-zero-carbjordan-peterson-mikhaila-shawn-baker-andrew-torba-alt-right/.

lemma:
  https://www.motherjones.com/food/2018/09/carnivorism-zero-carbjordan-peterson-mikhaila-shawn-baker-andrew-torba-alt-right/.


id: fpq-15065
sid: 327
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/he-was-kind-he-was-helpfulfriends-family-say-george-floyd-was-a-gentle-giant/.

lemma:
  https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/he-was-kind-he-was-helpfulfriends-family-say-george-floyd-was-a-gentle-giant/.


id: fpq-18025
sid: 466
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/servicespecification-gender-identity-services-for-adults-non-surgical-interventions/.

lemma:
  https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/servicespecification-gender-identity-services-for-adults-non-surgical-interventions/.


id: fpq-18025
sid: 492
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  ildrens.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0036/289719/queenslandchildrens-gender-service-external-clinical-services-evaluation.pdf

lemma:
  ildrens.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0036/289719/queenslandchildrens-gender-service-external-clinical-services-evaluation.pdf


id: fpq-14291
sid: 284
tid: 16
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://blavity.com/new-study-finds-black-teens-face-racial-discrimination-5-times-a-day-on-average?category1=news

lemma:
  https://blavity.com/new-study-finds-black-teens-face-racial-discrimination-5-times-a-day-on-average?category1=new


id: fpq-14291
sid: 488
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon/amazons-algorithmspromote-extremist-misinformation-report-says/.

lemma:
  https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon/amazons-algorithmspromote-extremist-misinformation-report-says/.


id: fpq-18727
sid: 334
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/08/26/iranian-womenare-staging-an-offensive-against-sexual-abuse-its-long-overdue/.

lemma:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/08/26/iranian-womenare-staging-an-offensive-against-sexual-abuse-its-long-overdue/.


id: fpq-14294
sid: 394
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://qz.com/911681/we-testedapples-siri-amazon-echos-alexamicrosoftscortana-and-googlesgoogle-home-to-see-which-personalassistant-botsstand-up-for-themselvesin-the-face-of-sexual-harassment/.

lemma:
  https://qz.com/911681/we-testedapples-siri-amazon-echos-alexamicrosoftscortana-and-googlesgoogle-home-to-see-which-personalassistant-botsstand-up-for-themselvesin-the-face-of-sexual-harassment/.


id: fpq-14264
sid: 339
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  sey.com/featured-insights/artificial-intelligence/notes-from-the-ai-frontiermodeling-the-impact-of-ai-on-the-world-economy

lemma:
  sey.com/featured-insights/artificial-intelligence/notes-from-the-ai-frontiermodeling-the-impact-of-ai-on-the-world-economy


id: fpq-20393
sid: 568
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://msmagazine.com/2011/10/10/ms-readers-100-best-non-fictionbooks-of-all-time-the-top-10-and-the-complete-list/.

lemma:
  https://msmagazine.com/2011/10/10/ms-readers-100-best-non-fictionbooks-of-all-time-the-top-10-and-the-complete-list/.


id: fpq-20393
sid: 667
tid: 7
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/sc-abortion-rights-cis-genderwomen-what-this-means-8189914/.

lemma:
  https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/sc-abortion-rights-cis-genderwomen-what-this-means-8189914/.


id: fpq-14565
sid: 535
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  times.com/culture/books/mona-eltahawy-i-m-serious-about-womenfighting-back-i-want-patriarchy-to-fear-us-1.4533032

lemma:
  times.com/culture/books/mona-eltahawy-i-m-serious-about-womenfighting-back-i-want-patriarchy-to-fear-us-1.4533032


id: fpq-14565
sid: 560
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/black-americans-and-womencontinue-to-face-discrimination-in-skilled-trades

lemma:
  https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/black-americans-and-womencontinue-to-face-discrimination-in-skilled-trade


id: fpq-14273
sid: 530
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://metro.co.uk/2015/07/05/there-was-a-robot-sexscene-in-humans-and-everyone-freaked-out-5281711/.

lemma:
  https://metro.co.uk/2015/07/05/there-was-a-robot-sexscene-in-humans-and-everyone-freaked-out-5281711/.


id: fpq-14273
sid: 563
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.adweek.com/creativity/thesecreepy-ads-synthetic-humans-have-britain-all-freaked-out-164721/.

lemma:
  https://www.adweek.com/creativity/thesecreepy-ads-synthetic-humans-have-britain-all-freaked-out-164721/.


id: fpq-13518
sid: 487
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.theguardian.com/uknews/2020/dec/06/keira-bell-lawyer-warns-on-internet-coverage-oftransgender-issues

lemma:
  https://www.theguardian.com/uknews/2020/dec/06/keira-bell-lawyer-warns-on-internet-coverage-oftransgender-issue


id: fpq-13518
sid: 491
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  ian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/22/rapid-onset-gender-dysphoria-is-apoisonous-lie-used-to-discredit-trans-people

lemma:
  ian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/22/rapid-onset-gender-dysphoria-is-apoisonous-lie-used-to-discredit-trans-people


id: fpq-13518
sid: 581
tid: 1
pos: VERB
token:
  https://genderanalysis.net/2018/08/rapid-onset-gender-dysphoriastudy-omits-historical-context-of-transgender-narratives-and-medicalgatekeeping

lemma:
  https://genderanalysis.net/2018/08/rapid-onset-gender-dysphoriastudy-omits-historical-context-of-transgender-narratives-and-medicalgatekeepe


id: fpq-13518
sid: 808
tid: 2
pos: X
token:
  ingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/05/20/feminists-want-us-todefine-these-ugly-sexual-encounters-as-rape-dont-let-them/.

lemma:
  ingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/05/20/feminists-want-us-todefine-these-ugly-sexual-encounters-as-rape-dont-let-them/.


id: fpq-18722
sid: 788
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://alabamareflector.com/2023/09/22/alabama-leads-nation-forarresting-punishing-pregnant-women-according-to-report/.

lemma:
  https://alabamareflector.com/2023/09/22/alabama-leads-nation-forarresting-punishing-pregnant-women-according-to-report/.


id: fpq-16491
sid: 644
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/kunskapsstod-och-regler/regler-ochriktlinjer/nationella-riktlinjer/riktlinjer-och-utvarderingar/endometrios/.

lemma:
  https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/kunskapsstod-och-regler/regler-ochriktlinjer/nationella-riktlinjer/riktlinjer-och-utvarderingar/endometrios/.


id: fpq-18724
sid: 370
tid: 11
pos: PROPN
token:
  house.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/09/07/remarks-bypresident-biden-on-the-administrations-response-to-hurricane-ida-2/.

lemma:
  house.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/09/07/remarks-bypresident-biden-on-the-administrations-response-to-hurricane-ida-2/.


