id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fpq-14275	1	1	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	1	2	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	1	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	1	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	1	6	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	1	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	1	8	approach	approach	VERB
fpq-14275	1	9	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	1	10	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	1	11	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
fpq-14275	1	12	volume	volume	NOUN
fpq-14275	1	13	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	1	14	|	|	NOUN
fpq-14275	1	15	issue	issue	VERB
fpq-14275	1	16	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	1	17	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	1	18	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	1	19	recommended	recommend	VERB
fpq-14275	1	20	citation	citation	NOUN
fpq-14275	1	21	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	1	23	alysha	alysha	PROPN
fpq-14275	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	1	25	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	1	26	patricia	patricia	PROPN
fpq-14275	1	27	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	1	28	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	1	29	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	1	30	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	2	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	2	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	2	3	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	2	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	2	6	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	2	7	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	2	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	2	9	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	2	11	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	3	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	3	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	3	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
fpq-14275	3	4	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	3	6	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	4	1	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	2	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	4	3	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	4	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	4	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	6	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	8	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	4	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	4	10	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	12	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	13	alysha	alysha	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	14	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	15	university	university	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	16	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	4	17	california	california	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	4	19	irvine	irvine	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	20	akassam@uci.edu	akassam@uci.edu	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	21	patricia	patricia	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	22	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	23	university	university	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	24	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	4	25	waterloo	waterloo	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	26	pmarino@uwaterloo.ca	pmarino@uwaterloo.ca	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	27	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	4	29	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	30	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	4	31	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	32	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	34	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	4	35	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	4	36	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	37	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	38	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	39	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	4	40	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	4	41	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	4	43	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	4	44	1	1	NUM
fpq-14275	4	45	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	46	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	47	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	48	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	4	49	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	4	50	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	51	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	52	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	53	alysha	alysha	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	54	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	55	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	4	56	patricia	patricia	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	57	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	4	58	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	59	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	4	60	paper	paper	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	61	contributes	contribute	VERB
fpq-14275	4	62	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	4	63	debates	debate	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	64	over	over	ADP
fpq-14275	4	65	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	66	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	67	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	4	68	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	69	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	70	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	4	71	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	72	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	73	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	4	74	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	75	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	4	76	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	4	77	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	78	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	4	79	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	4	80	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	81	discrimination”—discriminatory	discrimination”—discriminatory	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	82	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	83	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	4	84	arise	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	4	85	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	4	86	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	4	87	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	4	88	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	89	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	4	90	no	no	DET
fpq-14275	4	91	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	92	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	4	93	socially	socially	ADV
fpq-14275	4	94	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	95	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	96	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	4	97	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	4	98	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	4	99	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	5	1	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	5	2	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
fpq-14275	5	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	5	5	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	6	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	5	7	unequal	unequal	ADJ
fpq-14275	5	8	power	power	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	9	structures	structure	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
fpq-14275	5	11	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	5	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	5	13	subordination	subordination	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	5	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	5	16	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	17	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	5	18	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	5	19	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	20	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	5	21	understand	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	5	22	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	23	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	5	24	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	25	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	5	26	go	go	VERB
fpq-14275	5	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
fpq-14275	5	28	individual	individual	ADJ
fpq-14275	5	29	choices	choice	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	5	31	bad	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	5	32	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	6	1	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	6	2	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	6	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	6	5	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	6	6	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	6	7	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	6	8	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	6	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	6	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	6	11	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	6	13	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	6	14	inform	inform	VERB
fpq-14275	6	15	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	6	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	6	17	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	6	18	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	6	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	6	21	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	6	22	associated	associated	ADJ
fpq-14275	6	23	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	6	24	?	?	PUNCT
fpq-14275	7	1	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	7	2	responses	response	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	3	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	7	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	7	5	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	6	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	7	7	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	7	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	9	focus	focus	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	10	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	7	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	12	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	7	13	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	7	14	form	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	15	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	7	16	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	7	17	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	7	19	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	7	20	aiming	aim	VERB
fpq-14275	7	21	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	7	22	equalize	equalize	VERB
fpq-14275	7	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	24	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	7	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	26	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	7	27	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	28	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	7	29	looking	look	VERB
fpq-14275	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	7	31	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	7	32	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	7	34	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	7	35	equal	equal	ADJ
fpq-14275	7	36	rates	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	37	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	7	38	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fpq-14275	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	7	40	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
fpq-14275	7	41	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	42	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	7	43	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	7	44	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	7	45	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	7	46	another	another	PRON
fpq-14275	7	47	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	8	1	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	8	2	argue	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	8	4	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	8	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	8	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	8	8	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	8	9	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	8	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	8	13	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	8	15	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	16	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	8	17	inapt	inapt	ADJ
fpq-14275	8	18	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	8	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	8	20	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	8	21	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	22	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	8	23	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	8	25	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	8	26	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	8	27	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	8	28	considering	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	8	29	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	8	30	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	31	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	8	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	8	33	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	8	34	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	35	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	8	36	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	8	37	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	38	perpetuates	perpetuate	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	39	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	8	40	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
fpq-14275	8	41	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	8	42	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	8	43	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	9	1	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	9	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fpq-14275	9	3	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	9	4	offers	offer	VERB
fpq-14275	9	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	9	6	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	9	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	9	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	9	9	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	9	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	9	11	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	9	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	9	13	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	10	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	10	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	10	6	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	10	8	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	10	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	10	11	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	10	12	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	13	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	10	14	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	10	16	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	18	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	10	19	paper	paper	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
fpq-14275	10	21	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	10	22	debates	debate	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	23	over	over	ADP
fpq-14275	10	24	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	10	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	26	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	10	27	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	10	28	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	29	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	10	30	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	10	31	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	10	33	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	10	35	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	10	36	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	37	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	10	38	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	10	39	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	10	40	discrimination”—discriminatory	discrimination”—discriminatory	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	41	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	42	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	10	43	arise	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	10	44	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	10	45	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	10	46	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	10	47	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	48	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	10	49	no	no	DET
fpq-14275	10	50	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	51	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	10	52	socially	socially	ADV
fpq-14275	10	53	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fpq-14275	10	54	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	55	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	10	56	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	10	57	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	10	58	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	11	1	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	11	2	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
fpq-14275	11	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	11	5	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	6	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	11	7	unequal	unequal	ADJ
fpq-14275	11	8	power	power	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	9	structures	structure	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
fpq-14275	11	11	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	11	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	11	13	subordination	subordination	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	11	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	11	16	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	17	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	11	18	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	11	19	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	20	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	11	21	understand	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	11	22	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	23	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	11	24	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	25	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	11	26	go	go	VERB
fpq-14275	11	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
fpq-14275	11	28	individual	individual	ADJ
fpq-14275	11	29	choices	choice	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	11	31	bad	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	11	32	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	33	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	11	34	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	11	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fpq-14275	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	11	38	mills	mill	NOUN
fpq-14275	11	39	2003	2003	NUM
fpq-14275	11	40	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	11	41	lebron	lebron	PROPN
fpq-14275	11	42	2013	2013	NUM
fpq-14275	11	43	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	12	1	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	12	2	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	12	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	12	5	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	12	6	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	12	7	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	12	8	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	12	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	12	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	12	11	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	12	13	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	12	14	inform	inform	VERB
fpq-14275	12	15	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	12	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	12	17	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	12	18	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	12	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	12	21	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	12	22	associated	associated	ADJ
fpq-14275	12	23	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	12	24	?	?	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	1	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	13	2	argue	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	13	3	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	13	4	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	13	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	13	6	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	13	7	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	13	9	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	11	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	13	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	13	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	13	14	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	13	15	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	16	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	13	17	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	13	18	technical	technical	ADJ
fpq-14275	13	19	understandings	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	13	21	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	22	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	13	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fpq-14275	13	24	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	25	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	13	26	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	27	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	29	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	31	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	32	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	33	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	35	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	37	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	39	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	40	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	13	41	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	13	42	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	13	43	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	13	44	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	45	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	13	46	2	2	NUM
fpq-14275	13	47	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	13	49	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	13	50	must	must	AUX
fpq-14275	13	51	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	13	52	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	13	53	broader	broad	ADJ
fpq-14275	13	54	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	13	55	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	56	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	13	57	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	13	58	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	59	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	13	60	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	61	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	13	62	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	13	63	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	13	64	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	65	contributes	contribute	VERB
fpq-14275	13	66	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	13	67	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	13	68	ameliorates	ameliorate	VERB
fpq-14275	13	69	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	13	70	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	13	71	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	1	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fpq-14275	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	4	play	play	VERB
fpq-14275	14	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	14	6	central	central	ADJ
fpq-14275	14	7	role	role	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	14	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	14	10	range	range	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	11	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	14	12	public	public	ADJ
fpq-14275	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	14	14	private	private	ADJ
fpq-14275	14	15	practices	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	16	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	17	predicting	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	14	18	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	19	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	14	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	14	21	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	22	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	23	determining	determine	VERB
fpq-14275	14	24	who	who	PRON
fpq-14275	14	25	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	14	26	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	14	27	hired	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	29	admitted	admit	VERB
fpq-14275	14	30	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	14	31	university	university	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	33	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	14	34	granted	grant	VERB
fpq-14275	14	35	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	14	36	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	37	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	38	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	39	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
fpq-14275	14	40	job	job	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	41	performance	performance	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	42	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	43	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	14	44	suggesting	suggest	VERB
fpq-14275	14	45	who	who	PRON
fpq-14275	14	46	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	14	47	get	get	VERB
fpq-14275	14	48	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	14	49	loan	loan	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	50	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	51	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	14	52	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	14	53	ad	ad	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	54	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	14	55	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	14	56	pay	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	14	57	which	which	DET
fpq-14275	14	58	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	59	rate	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	14	60	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	15	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	15	2	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	15	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fpq-14275	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	15	5	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	15	6	has	have	AUX
fpq-14275	15	7	been	be	AUX
fpq-14275	15	8	noted	note	VERB
fpq-14275	15	9	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	15	10	increasing	increase	VERB
fpq-14275	15	11	urgency	urgency	NOUN
fpq-14275	15	12	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	15	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	15	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	15	15	associated	associate	VERB
fpq-14275	15	16	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	15	17	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	15	18	processes	process	NOUN
fpq-14275	15	19	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	15	20	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	15	21	worse	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	15	22	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	15	23	racialized	racialize	VERB
fpq-14275	15	24	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	15	26	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	15	27	women	woman	NOUN
fpq-14275	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	15	30	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	15	31	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	15	32	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	15	33	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	15	34	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	15	35	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	16	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	16	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	16	3	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	16	4	noted	note	VERB
fpq-14275	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	16	6	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	16	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	8	central	central	ADJ
fpq-14275	16	9	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	16	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	11	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	16	12	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	16	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	14	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	16	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	16	16	fact	fact	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	17	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	16	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	19	pick	pick	VERB
fpq-14275	16	20	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	16	21	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	16	22	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	16	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	24	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	16	25	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	16	27	past	past	ADJ
fpq-14275	16	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	29	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	16	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	16	31	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	32	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	16	33	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	16	34	trained	train	VERB
fpq-14275	16	35	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	16	36	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	16	37	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	16	38	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	39	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	16	40	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	16	41	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	16	42	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	16	43	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	16	44	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	45	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	16	46	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	16	47	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	16	48	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	49	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	16	50	barocas	barocas	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	51	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	16	52	selbst	selbst	VERB
fpq-14275	16	53	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	16	54	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	16	55	bent	bent	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	56	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	16	57	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	16	58	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	16	59	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	16	60	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	16	61	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	62	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	16	63	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	16	64	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	16	65	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	16	66	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	17	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	17	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	17	4	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	17	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	17	6	hiring	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	17	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	8	looks	look	VERB
fpq-14275	17	9	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	17	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	11	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	17	12	résumé	résumé	ADJ
fpq-14275	17	13	details	detail	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	14	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	17	15	later	later	ADJ
fpq-14275	17	16	success	success	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	17	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	17	18	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	17	19	future	future	ADJ
fpq-14275	17	20	success	success	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	17	22	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	17	23	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	17	24	contexts	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	25	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	17	26	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	17	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	17	29	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	17	31	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	17	32	result	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	33	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	17	34	downgrade	downgrade	VERB
fpq-14275	17	35	résumés	résumés	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	36	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	17	37	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	38	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	17	39	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	17	40	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	18	1	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	18	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	18	3	well	well	ADV
fpq-14275	18	4	known	know	VERB
fpq-14275	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	18	6	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	18	7	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	18	8	arise	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	18	9	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	18	10	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	18	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	18	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	18	13	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	18	14	no	no	DET
fpq-14275	18	15	direct	direct	ADJ
fpq-14275	18	16	access	access	NOUN
fpq-14275	18	17	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	18	18	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	18	19	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	18	20	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	18	21	membership	membership	NOUN
fpq-14275	18	22	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	18	23	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	18	25	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	18	26	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	18	27	finds	find	VERB
fpq-14275	18	28	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	18	29	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	18	30	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
fpq-14275	18	31	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
fpq-14275	18	32	attributes	attribute	NOUN
fpq-14275	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	1	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	19	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	19	3	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	19	4	arise	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	19	5	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	19	6	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	19	7	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	19	8	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	19	9	has	have	AUX
fpq-14275	19	10	been	be	AUX
fpq-14275	19	11	called	call	VERB
fpq-14275	19	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	19	13	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	14	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	19	15	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	19	16	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	19	18	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	19	19	result	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	19	20	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	21	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	19	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	19	23	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	24	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	25	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	19	26	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	19	27	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	28	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	19	29	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	30	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	19	31	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	19	32	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	19	33	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	34	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	35	bent	bent	ADJ
fpq-14275	19	36	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	19	37	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	38	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	19	40	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	19	41	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	19	42	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	19	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	20	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	20	2	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	20	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	20	4	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	20	5	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	20	6	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
fpq-14275	20	7	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	20	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	20	9	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	20	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	20	11	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	20	12	has	have	AUX
fpq-14275	20	13	received	receive	VERB
fpq-14275	20	14	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	20	15	great	great	ADJ
fpq-14275	20	16	deal	deal	NOUN
fpq-14275	20	17	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	20	18	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	20	21	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	20	22	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	20	23	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
fpq-14275	20	24	over	over	ADP
fpq-14275	20	25	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	20	26	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	20	27	understand	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	20	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	20	29	concept	concept	NOUN
fpq-14275	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	20	31	associated	associated	ADJ
fpq-14275	20	32	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	21	2	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	21	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	4	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	21	5	focused	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	21	6	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	21	7	exploring	explore	VERB
fpq-14275	21	8	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	21	9	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	21	10	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	11	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	12	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	21	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	21	14	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	21	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	21	16	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	21	17	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fpq-14275	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	21	kleinberg	kleinberg	PROPN
fpq-14275	21	22	et	et	PROPN
fpq-14275	21	23	al	al	PROPN
fpq-14275	21	24	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	21	25	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	28	others	other	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	29	argue	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	21	30	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	21	31	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	21	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	21	33	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	21	34	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	35	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	21	36	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	21	37	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	39	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	40	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	21	41	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	21	42	pre	pre	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	43	-	-	ADJ
fpq-14275	21	44	algorithm	algorithm	ADJ
fpq-14275	21	45	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	47	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	21	48	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	21	49	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	21	50	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	21	51	largely	largely	ADV
fpq-14275	21	52	intention	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	53	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	21	54	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	21	55	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	56	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	57	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	21	58	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fpq-14275	21	59	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	60	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fpq-14275	21	61	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	62	ajunwa	ajunwa	VERB
fpq-14275	21	63	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	21	64	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	65	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	66	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	21	67	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	68	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	21	69	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	70	bent	bent	NOUN
fpq-14275	21	71	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	21	72	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	21	73	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	22	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	22	2	proposing	propose	VERB
fpq-14275	22	3	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	22	4	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	22	5	tools	tool	NOUN
fpq-14275	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	22	7	some	some	PRON
fpq-14275	22	8	frame	frame	VERB
fpq-14275	22	9	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	22	10	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	22	11	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	22	12	confronting	confront	VERB
fpq-14275	22	13	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	22	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	22	15	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	22	16	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	22	17	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	22	18	improving	improve	VERB
fpq-14275	22	19	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	22	20	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	23	2	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	23	3	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	23	4	debate	debate	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	5	over	over	ADP
fpq-14275	23	6	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	23	7	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	23	8	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
fpq-14275	23	9	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	23	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	23	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	12	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	14	many	many	ADJ
fpq-14275	23	15	proposals	proposal	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	16	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	23	17	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	23	18	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	19	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	23	20	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	23	21	form	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	22	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	23	23	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	24	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	26	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	27	aiming	aim	VERB
fpq-14275	23	28	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	23	29	equalize	equalize	VERB
fpq-14275	23	30	metrics	metric	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	31	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	23	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	33	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	23	34	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	35	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	36	looking	look	VERB
fpq-14275	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	38	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	23	39	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	41	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	23	42	equal	equal	ADJ
fpq-14275	23	43	rates	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	44	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	23	45	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fpq-14275	23	46	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	23	47	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
fpq-14275	23	48	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	49	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	23	50	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	23	51	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	52	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	23	53	another	another	PRON
fpq-14275	23	54	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	55	hellman	hellman	NOUN
fpq-14275	23	56	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	23	57	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	58	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	23	59	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	23	60	bent	bent	ADJ
fpq-14275	23	61	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	23	62	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	63	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	23	64	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	23	65	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	66	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	23	67	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	23	68	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	23	69	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	24	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	24	2	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	24	3	argue	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	24	6	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	24	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	24	8	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	24	9	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	24	11	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	24	13	framing	frame	VERB
fpq-14275	24	14	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	24	15	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	16	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	24	17	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	24	18	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	24	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	20	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	24	21	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	24	22	lack	lack	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	23	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	24	24	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	25	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	24	26	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
fpq-14275	24	27	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	24	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	29	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	24	30	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	24	31	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fpq-14275	24	32	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	24	33	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	34	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	24	35	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	24	36	broader	broad	ADJ
fpq-14275	24	37	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	24	38	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	39	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	24	40	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	24	41	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	24	42	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	43	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
fpq-14275	24	44	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	24	45	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
fpq-14275	24	46	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	24	47	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	24	48	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	1	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	25	2	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	25	3	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	6	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	25	7	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	25	8	racist	racist	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	9	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	25	10	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	25	11	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	25	12	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	25	13	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	14	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	25	15	creating	create	VERB
fpq-14275	25	16	unjustified	unjustified	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	17	differential	differential	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	19	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	20	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	25	22	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	25	23	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	24	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	25	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	27	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	28	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	25	29	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	30	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	31	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	32	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	25	33	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	25	34	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	36	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	25	37	3	3	NUM
fpq-14275	25	38	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	25	39	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	40	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	41	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	25	42	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	43	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	25	44	suggest	suggest	VERB
fpq-14275	25	45	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	46	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	25	47	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	25	48	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	25	49	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	50	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	25	51	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	25	52	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	25	53	act	act	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	54	contributes	contribute	VERB
fpq-14275	25	55	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	25	56	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	57	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	25	58	helps	help	VERB
fpq-14275	25	59	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	25	60	undermine	undermine	VERB
fpq-14275	25	61	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	62	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	25	63	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	25	64	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	25	65	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	66	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	67	structures	structure	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	68	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	25	69	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	25	70	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	71	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	25	72	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	25	73	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	26	2	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	26	3	show	show	VERB
fpq-14275	26	4	first	first	ADV
fpq-14275	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	26	6	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	26	7	’s	’	VERB
fpq-14275	26	8	worth	worth	ADJ
fpq-14275	26	9	noting	note	VERB
fpq-14275	26	10	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	26	11	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	26	12	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	13	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	26	14	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	15	add	add	VERB
fpq-14275	26	16	direct	direct	ADJ
fpq-14275	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	26	18	unifying	unify	VERB
fpq-14275	26	19	support	support	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	20	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	26	21	claims	claim	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	22	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	26	23	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	26	24	need	need	VERB
fpq-14275	26	25	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	26	26	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	27	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	26	28	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	29	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	26	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	26	31	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	26	32	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	33	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	26	34	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	35	focusing	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	26	36	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	26	37	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	38	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	26	39	harms	harm	VERB
fpq-14275	26	40	over	over	ADP
fpq-14275	26	41	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	42	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	26	43	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	26	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	27	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	27	2	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	27	3	main	main	ADJ
fpq-14275	27	4	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	5	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	27	6	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	27	7	starting	start	VERB
fpq-14275	27	8	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	27	9	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	27	10	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	27	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	27	13	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	27	15	framing	frame	VERB
fpq-14275	27	16	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	27	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	18	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	27	19	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	27	21	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	22	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	27	23	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	27	24	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	27	25	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	26	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	27	27	inapt	inapt	ADJ
fpq-14275	27	28	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	27	29	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	27	31	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	27	32	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	27	33	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	27	34	considering	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	27	35	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	27	36	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	37	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	27	38	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	27	39	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	27	40	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	41	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	27	42	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	27	43	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	44	perpetuates	perpetuate	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	45	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	27	46	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
fpq-14275	27	47	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	27	48	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	27	49	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	27	50	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	28	1	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	28	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fpq-14275	28	3	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	28	4	offers	offer	VERB
fpq-14275	28	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	28	6	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	28	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	28	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	28	9	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	28	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	28	11	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	28	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	28	13	is.1	is.1	PROPN
fpq-14275	28	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	28	15	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	28	16	1	1	NUM
fpq-14275	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	28	18	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	28	19	explore	explore	VERB
fpq-14275	28	20	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	28	21	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	28	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	28	23	through	through	ADP
fpq-14275	28	24	examples	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	28	25	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	28	26	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	28	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	28	28	arising	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	28	29	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	28	30	various	various	ADJ
fpq-14275	28	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fpq-14275	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	29	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	29	2	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	3	2	2	NUM
fpq-14275	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	29	5	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	29	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
fpq-14275	29	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	29	8	us	us	PROPN
fpq-14275	29	9	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	10	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	29	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	12	before	before	ADP
fpq-14275	29	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	29	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	15	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	29	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	29	19	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	29	20	explicate	explicate	VERB
fpq-14275	29	21	recent	recent	ADJ
fpq-14275	29	22	work	work	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	23	proposing	propose	VERB
fpq-14275	29	24	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	29	25	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	26	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	29	27	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	29	28	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	29	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	29	30	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	31	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	29	32	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	29	33	form	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	34	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	29	35	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	30	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	30	2	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	3	3	3	NUM
fpq-14275	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	30	5	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	30	6	draw	draw	VERB
fpq-14275	30	7	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	30	8	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	30	9	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	30	11	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	12	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	30	13	argue	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	30	14	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	30	15	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	30	16	proposals	proposal	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	17	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	30	18	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
fpq-14275	30	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	20	through	through	ADP
fpq-14275	30	21	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	22	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	30	23	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	30	24	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	30	25	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	26	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	30	27	useful	useful	ADJ
fpq-14275	30	28	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	30	29	addressing	address	VERB
fpq-14275	30	30	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	30	31	forms	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	30	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	30	35	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	30	36	do	do	AUX
fpq-14275	30	37	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	30	38	help	help	VERB
fpq-14275	30	39	address	address	VERB
fpq-14275	30	40	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	30	41	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	30	42	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
fpq-14275	30	43	structurally	structurally	ADV
fpq-14275	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	31	1	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	31	2	propose	propose	VERB
fpq-14275	31	3	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	31	4	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	31	5	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	31	6	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	31	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	31	8	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	31	10	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	31	11	centers	center	VERB
fpq-14275	31	12	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	31	13	considering	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	31	14	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	31	15	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	31	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	31	17	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	31	18	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	31	19	bears	bear	NOUN
fpq-14275	31	20	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	31	21	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	31	22	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	31	23	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	31	26	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	31	27	examine	examine	VERB
fpq-14275	31	28	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	31	29	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	31	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	31	31	such	such	DET
fpq-14275	31	32	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	31	33	framing	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	32	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	32	2	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	3	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	32	5	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	32	6	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	32	7	broader	broad	ADJ
fpq-14275	32	8	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	32	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
fpq-14275	32	11	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	32	12	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	32	13	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	32	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	15	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	32	17	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	32	18	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	32	19	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	20	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	32	21	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	32	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	23	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	32	24	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	32	25	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	26	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	32	28	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	32	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	30	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	32	32	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	32	33	potential	potential	ADJ
fpq-14275	32	34	intersections	intersection	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	35	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	32	36	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	37	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	33	1	1	1	X
fpq-14275	33	2	.	.	X
fpq-14275	33	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	33	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	33	6	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	33	8	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	33	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	10	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	33	11	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	33	12	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	33	14	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	33	15	explicate	explicate	VERB
fpq-14275	33	16	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	18	through	through	ADP
fpq-14275	33	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	33	21	examples	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	22	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	33	23	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	33	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	25	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	33	26	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	33	27	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	33	29	hiring	hiring	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	33	32	setting	set	VERB
fpq-14275	33	33	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	34	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	34	1	machine	machine	NOUN
fpq-14275	34	2	learning	learning	NOUN
fpq-14275	34	3	comes	come	VERB
fpq-14275	34	4	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	34	5	various	various	ADJ
fpq-14275	34	6	forms	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	34	8	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	34	9	including	include	VERB
fpq-14275	34	10	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	34	11	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	34	12	training	training	NOUN
fpq-14275	34	13	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	34	14	phase	phase	NOUN
fpq-14275	34	15	followed	follow	VERB
fpq-14275	34	16	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	34	17	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	34	18	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	34	19	test	test	NOUN
fpq-14275	34	20	phase	phase	NOUN
fpq-14275	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	34	22	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	35	1	many	many	ADJ
fpq-14275	35	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	3	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	35	4	deployed	deploy	VERB
fpq-14275	35	5	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	35	6	contexts	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	7	where	where	SCONJ
fpq-14275	35	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	35	9	goal	goal	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	10	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	35	11	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	35	12	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	35	13	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	35	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	15	associated	associate	VERB
fpq-14275	35	16	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	35	17	each	each	DET
fpq-14275	35	18	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	19	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	35	20	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	35	21	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	35	23	with	with	SCONJ
fpq-14275	35	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	35	25	results	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	26	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	35	27	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	35	28	1	1	NUM
fpq-14275	35	29	partly	partly	ADV
fpq-14275	35	30	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	35	31	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	35	32	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	33	remind	remind	VERB
fpq-14275	35	34	us	we	PRON
fpq-14275	35	35	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	35	36	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	35	38	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	39	takes	take	VERB
fpq-14275	35	40	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	35	41	forms	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	42	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	35	43	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	35	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	45	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	35	46	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	35	47	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	35	48	here	here	ADV
fpq-14275	35	49	just	just	ADV
fpq-14275	35	50	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	35	51	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	35	52	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	53	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	35	54	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	35	55	us	us	PROPN
fpq-14275	35	56	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	57	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	35	58	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	35	59	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	35	60	leave	leave	VERB
fpq-14275	35	61	extensions	extension	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	62	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	35	63	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	35	64	forms	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	65	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	35	66	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	67	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	35	68	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	35	69	occasions	occasion	NOUN
fpq-14275	35	70	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	36	1	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	36	2	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	36	3	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	36	5	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	36	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	36	8	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	36	9	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	36	10	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	11	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	12	require	require	VERB
fpq-14275	36	13	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	14	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	36	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	36	16	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	36	17	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	36	18	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	36	20	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	36	21	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	36	22	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	23	functions	function	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	24	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	36	25	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	36	26	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	36	28	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	36	29	proposal	proposal	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	30	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	36	31	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	36	32	seen	see	VERB
fpq-14275	36	33	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	36	34	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	36	35	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	36	toward	toward	ADP
fpq-14275	36	37	applying	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	36	38	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	36	39	nonideal	nonideal	ADJ
fpq-14275	36	40	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	41	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	36	42	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	36	43	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	44	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	36	45	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	36	46	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	47	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	36	48	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	36	49	shift	shift	NOUN
fpq-14275	36	50	recently	recently	ADV
fpq-14275	36	51	urged	urge	VERB
fpq-14275	36	52	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	36	53	sina	sina	PROPN
fpq-14275	36	54	fazelpour	fazelpour	ADJ
fpq-14275	36	55	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	36	56	zachary	zachary	PROPN
fpq-14275	36	57	lipton	lipton	PROPN
fpq-14275	36	58	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	36	59	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	36	60	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	36	61	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	37	1	feminist	feminist	PROPN
fpq-14275	37	2	philosophy	philosophy	PROPN
fpq-14275	37	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	37	5	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	37	7	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	37	8	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	37	9	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	37	11	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	37	13	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	37	15	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	37	16	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	37	17	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	37	18	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	37	19	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	ADJ
fpq-14275	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	37	21	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	37	22	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	37	23	decision	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	37	24	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	37	25	making	making	NOUN
fpq-14275	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	38	1	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	38	2	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	38	3	represented	represent	VERB
fpq-14275	38	4	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	38	5	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	38	7	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	38	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	9	must	must	AUX
fpq-14275	38	10	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	38	11	specified	specify	VERB
fpq-14275	38	12	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	38	13	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	38	15	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	38	16	specific	specific	ADJ
fpq-14275	38	17	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	38	18	objective	objective	ADJ
fpq-14275	38	19	function	function	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	20	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	38	21	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	38	22	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	38	23	maximized	maximize	VERB
fpq-14275	38	24	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	38	25	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	38	26	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	38	28	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	38	29	hiring	hiring	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	38	31	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	38	32	aim	aim	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	33	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	38	34	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	38	35	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	38	36	maximize	maximize	VERB
fpq-14275	38	37	number	number	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	38	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	38	39	years	year	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	40	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	38	41	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	38	42	company	company	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	43	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	38	44	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	38	45	eventual	eventual	ADJ
fpq-14275	38	46	salary	salary	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	47	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	38	48	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	38	49	employee	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	38	50	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	39	1	these	these	PRON
fpq-14275	39	2	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	39	3	specific	specific	ADJ
fpq-14275	39	4	measurable	measurable	ADJ
fpq-14275	39	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	39	6	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	39	7	stand	stand	VERB
fpq-14275	39	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	39	9	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	39	10	murkier	murky	ADJ
fpq-14275	39	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
fpq-14275	39	12	like	like	ADP
fpq-14275	39	13	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	39	14	successful	successful	ADJ
fpq-14275	39	15	employee	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	39	17	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	40	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	40	2	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	40	3	kinds	kind	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	40	5	cases	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	40	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	40	8	training	training	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	9	phase	phase	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	10	involves	involve	VERB
fpq-14275	40	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	40	12	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	13	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	40	14	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	15	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	40	16	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	40	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	40	18	various	various	ADJ
fpq-14275	40	19	input	input	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	20	factors	factor	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	40	22	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	40	23	objective	objective	ADJ
fpq-14275	40	24	function	function	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	25	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	40	26	both	both	PRON
fpq-14275	40	27	known	know	VERB
fpq-14275	40	28	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	40	29	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	40	30	program	program	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	31	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	40	32	picks	pick	VERB
fpq-14275	40	33	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	40	34	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	40	35	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	40	36	various	various	ADJ
fpq-14275	40	37	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	38	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	40	39	exist	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	40	40	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	40	41	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	40	42	input	input	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	43	factors	factor	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	44	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	40	45	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	40	46	objective	objective	ADJ
fpq-14275	40	47	function	function	NOUN
fpq-14275	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	41	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	41	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	41	3	testing	testing	NOUN
fpq-14275	41	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fpq-14275	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	41	6	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	41	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	41	8	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	41	9	given	give	VERB
fpq-14275	41	10	input	input	NOUN
fpq-14275	41	11	factors	factor	NOUN
fpq-14275	41	12	only	only	ADV
fpq-14275	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	41	14	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	41	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fpq-14275	41	16	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	41	17	made	make	VERB
fpq-14275	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	41	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	41	21	result	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	41	22	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	41	23	checked	check	VERB
fpq-14275	41	24	against	against	ADP
fpq-14275	41	25	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	41	26	actual	actual	ADJ
fpq-14275	41	27	value	value	NOUN
fpq-14275	41	28	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	41	29	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	41	30	objective	objective	ADJ
fpq-14275	41	31	function	function	NOUN
fpq-14275	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	42	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	42	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	42	4	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	42	5	hiring	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	42	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	7	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	42	8	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	42	9	trained	train	VERB
fpq-14275	42	10	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	42	11	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	12	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	42	13	included	include	VERB
fpq-14275	42	14	input	input	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	15	factors	factor	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	16	like	like	ADP
fpq-14275	42	17	years	year	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	42	19	place	place	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	42	21	education	education	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	42	23	years	year	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	24	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	42	25	previous	previous	ADJ
fpq-14275	42	26	work	work	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	27	experience	experience	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	42	29	number	number	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	42	31	previous	previous	ADJ
fpq-14275	42	32	positions	position	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	42	35	so	so	ADV
fpq-14275	42	36	on	on	ADV
fpq-14275	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	42	38	where	where	SCONJ
fpq-14275	42	39	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	42	40	objective	objective	ADJ
fpq-14275	42	41	function	function	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	42	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	42	43	something	something	PRON
fpq-14275	42	44	like	like	ADP
fpq-14275	42	45	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	42	46	years	year	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	47	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	42	48	employment	employment	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	49	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	42	50	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	42	51	company	company	NOUN
fpq-14275	42	52	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	42	53	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	43	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	43	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	43	3	testing	testing	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	4	phase	phase	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	43	6	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	43	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	8	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	43	9	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	43	10	given	give	VERB
fpq-14275	43	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	43	12	input	input	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	13	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	14	only	only	ADV
fpq-14275	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	43	16	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	43	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	18	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	43	19	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	43	20	made	make	VERB
fpq-14275	43	21	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	43	22	each	each	DET
fpq-14275	43	23	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	24	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	43	25	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	43	26	objective	objective	ADJ
fpq-14275	43	27	function	function	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	43	30	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	43	31	outputs	output	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	32	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	43	33	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	43	34	compared	compare	VERB
fpq-14275	43	35	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	43	36	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	43	37	actual	actual	ADJ
fpq-14275	43	38	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	44	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	44	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	44	3	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	44	4	observed	observe	VERB
fpq-14275	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	44	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	44	7	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	44	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	44	9	training	training	NOUN
fpq-14275	44	10	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	44	11	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	44	12	emerge	emerge	VERB
fpq-14275	44	13	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	44	14	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	44	15	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fpq-14275	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	44	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fpq-14275	44	19	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	44	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	44	21	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	44	22	due	due	ADJ
fpq-14275	44	23	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	44	24	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	44	25	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	44	26	injustice	injustice	NOUN
fpq-14275	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	44	28	inequality	inequality	NOUN
fpq-14275	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	44	30	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	44	31	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	44	32	factors	factor	NOUN
fpq-14275	44	33	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	44	34	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	44	35	want	want	VERB
fpq-14275	44	36	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	44	37	change	change	VERB
fpq-14275	44	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	44	39	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	44	40	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	45	1	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	45	2	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	45	3	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	45	4	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	45	5	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	45	6	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	45	7	promoted	promote	VERB
fpq-14275	45	8	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	45	9	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	45	10	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	45	11	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	45	12	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	45	13	company	company	NOUN
fpq-14275	45	14	due	due	ADP
fpq-14275	45	15	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	45	16	explicit	explicit	ADJ
fpq-14275	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	45	18	implicit	implicit	ADJ
fpq-14275	45	19	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	45	21	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	45	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	45	23	trained	train	VERB
fpq-14275	45	24	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	45	25	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	45	26	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	45	27	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	45	28	company	company	NOUN
fpq-14275	45	29	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	45	30	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	45	31	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	45	32	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	45	33	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	45	34	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	45	35	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	45	36	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	45	37	successful	successful	ADJ
fpq-14275	45	38	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	45	39	future	future	ADJ
fpq-14275	45	40	employees	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	46	2	documented	document	VERB
fpq-14275	46	3	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	46	4	safiya	safiya	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	5	umoja	umoja	PROPN
fpq-14275	46	6	noble	noble	ADJ
fpq-14275	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	8	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	11	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	46	12	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	13	using	use	VERB
fpq-14275	46	14	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	46	15	internet	internet	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	16	post	post	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	17	images	image	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	46	19	content	content	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	20	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	46	21	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	22	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	46	23	correlate	correlate	VERB
fpq-14275	46	24	images	image	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	25	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	46	26	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	46	27	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	28	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	46	29	pornography	pornography	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	46	31	criminality	criminality	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	33	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	34	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	46	35	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	46	36	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	46	37	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	46	38	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	39	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	46	40	looking	look	VERB
fpq-14275	46	41	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	46	42	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	43	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	46	44	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	46	45	result	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	46	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	47	google	google	PROPN
fpq-14275	46	48	answers	answer	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	49	search	search	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	50	queries	query	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	51	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	46	52	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	53	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	46	54	girls	girl	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	55	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	56	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	46	57	porn	porn	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	58	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	59	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	46	60	searching	search	VERB
fpq-14275	46	61	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	46	62	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	63	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	46	64	girls	girl	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	65	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	46	66	brings	bring	VERB
fpq-14275	46	67	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	46	68	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
fpq-14275	46	69	images	image	NOUN
fpq-14275	46	70	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	47	2	gabbrielle	gabbrielle	PROPN
fpq-14275	47	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	47	4	explains	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	6	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	47	7	study	study	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	8	found	find	VERB
fpq-14275	47	9	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	47	10	google	google	PROPN
fpq-14275	47	11	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	47	12	adtargeting	adtargete	VERB
fpq-14275	47	13	software	software	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	14	resulted	result	VERB
fpq-14275	47	15	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	47	16	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	17	males	male	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	18	[	[	X
fpq-14275	47	19	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	47	20	]	]	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	21	shown	show	VERB
fpq-14275	47	22	ads	ad	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	23	encouraging	encourage	VERB
fpq-14275	47	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	47	25	seeking	seeking	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	26	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	47	27	coaching	coaching	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	28	services	service	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	29	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	47	30	high	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	47	31	paying	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	47	32	jobs	job	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	33	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	47	34	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	47	35	females	female	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	36	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	37	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	38	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	47	39	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	41	9944	9944	NUM
fpq-14275	47	42	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	43	quoting	quote	VERB
fpq-14275	47	44	datta	datta	PROPN
fpq-14275	47	45	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	46	tschantz	tschantz	ADJ
fpq-14275	47	47	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	48	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	47	49	datta	datta	NOUN
fpq-14275	47	50	2015	2015	NUM
fpq-14275	47	51	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	47	52	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	48	2	cathy	cathy	PROPN
fpq-14275	48	3	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
fpq-14275	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	5	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	7	has	have	AUX
fpq-14275	48	8	argued	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	10	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	48	11	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	48	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	13	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	48	14	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	48	15	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	16	takes	take	VERB
fpq-14275	48	17	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	48	18	account	account	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	19	zip	zip	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	20	codes	code	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	21	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	48	22	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	23	previous	previous	ADJ
fpq-14275	48	24	family	family	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	25	contact	contact	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	26	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	48	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	48	28	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	29	system	system	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	31	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	32	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	48	33	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	48	34	overpolicing	overpolicing	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	35	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	48	36	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	48	37	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	38	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	48	39	racialized	racialize	VERB
fpq-14275	48	40	practices	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	41	like	like	ADP
fpq-14275	48	42	carding	card	VERB
fpq-14275	48	43	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	48	44	stop	stop	VERB
fpq-14275	48	45	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	46	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	48	47	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	48	frisk	frisk	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	49	mean	mean	VERB
fpq-14275	48	50	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	48	51	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	48	52	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	48	53	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	48	54	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	55	does	do	AUX
fpq-14275	48	56	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	48	57	include	include	VERB
fpq-14275	48	58	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	59	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	48	60	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	61	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	48	62	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	48	63	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	48	64	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	48	65	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	48	66	adversely	adversely	ADV
fpq-14275	48	67	affected	affect	VERB
fpq-14275	48	68	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	49	1	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	49	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	49	3	much	much	ADV
fpq-14275	49	4	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	49	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
fpq-14275	49	6	compas	compas	NOUN
fpq-14275	49	7	model	model	NOUN
fpq-14275	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	49	9	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	49	10	aims	aim	VERB
fpq-14275	49	11	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	49	12	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	49	13	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
fpq-14275	49	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	49	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	49	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	49	17	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	49	18	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	50	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	50	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	50	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	5	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	50	6	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	50	8	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	9	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	10	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	50	11	equal	equal	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	12	rates	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	13	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	50	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	50	15	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	16	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	17	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	50	18	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	50	19	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
fpq-14275	50	20	labels	label	VERB
fpq-14275	50	21	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	22	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	23	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	50	24	future	future	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	25	criminals	criminal	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	26	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	50	27	twice	twice	DET
fpq-14275	50	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	50	29	rate	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	50	31	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	32	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	33	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	50	34	labeling	label	VERB
fpq-14275	50	35	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	36	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	37	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	50	38	low	low	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	39	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	40	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	50	41	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	50	42	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	50	43	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	50	44	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	45	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	50	46	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	50	47	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	50	48	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	50	49	hellman	hellman	NOUN
fpq-14275	50	50	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	50	51	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	50	52	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	51	1	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	51	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	3	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	51	4	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	51	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	6	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	51	7	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	51	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	9	pick	pick	VERB
fpq-14275	51	10	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	51	11	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	51	12	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	51	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	51	15	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	51	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	18	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	51	20	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	51	21	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	51	22	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	51	23	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	51	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	25	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	51	26	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	51	27	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	51	28	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	29	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	30	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	51	31	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	51	32	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	51	34	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	51	35	5	5	NUM
fpq-14275	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	51	37	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	51	38	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	51	39	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	51	40	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	51	41	informally	informally	ADV
fpq-14275	51	42	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	51	43	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	51	44	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	51	45	said	say	VERB
fpq-14275	51	46	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	51	47	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	51	48	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	49	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	51	50	bakes	bake	VERB
fpq-14275	51	51	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	51	52	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	51	53	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	51	54	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	51	55	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	51	56	injustice	injustice	NOUN
fpq-14275	51	57	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	52	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	52	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	52	3	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	52	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
fpq-14275	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	52	6	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	52	7	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	52	8	arise	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	52	9	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	52	10	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	52	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	52	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	52	13	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	52	14	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	52	15	presented	present	VERB
fpq-14275	52	16	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	52	17	direct	direct	ADJ
fpq-14275	52	18	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	52	19	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	52	20	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	52	21	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	52	22	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	52	23	membership	membership	NOUN
fpq-14275	52	24	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	52	25	any	any	DET
fpq-14275	52	26	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	52	27	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	52	28	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	52	29	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	52	31	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	52	32	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	52	33	finds	find	VERB
fpq-14275	52	34	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	52	35	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	52	36	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
fpq-14275	52	37	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
fpq-14275	52	38	attributes	attribute	NOUN
fpq-14275	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	53	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	53	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	53	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	53	4	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	53	5	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	53	6	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	53	8	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	53	10	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	53	11	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	53	12	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	53	13	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	53	14	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	53	15	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	54	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	54	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	54	4	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	54	5	zip	zip	NOUN
fpq-14275	54	6	code	code	NOUN
fpq-14275	54	7	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	54	8	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	54	9	seem	seem	VERB
fpq-14275	54	10	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	54	11	like	like	INTJ
fpq-14275	54	12	neutral	neutral	ADJ
fpq-14275	54	13	feature	feature	NOUN
fpq-14275	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	54	15	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	54	16	due	due	ADJ
fpq-14275	54	17	partly	partly	ADV
fpq-14275	54	18	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	54	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	54	20	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	54	21	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	54	22	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	54	23	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	54	25	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	54	26	correlates	correlate	VERB
fpq-14275	54	27	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	54	28	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	55	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	55	2	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	55	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	4	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	55	5	refers	refer	VERB
fpq-14275	55	6	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	55	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	55	8	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	9	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	55	10	correlations	correlation	VERB
fpq-14275	55	11	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	55	12	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
fpq-14275	55	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
fpq-14275	55	14	attributes	attribute	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	55	16	socially	socially	ADV
fpq-14275	55	17	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fpq-14275	55	18	ones	one	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	19	resulting	result	VERB
fpq-14275	55	20	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	55	21	societal	societal	ADJ
fpq-14275	55	22	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	55	24	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	25	lead	lead	VERB
fpq-14275	55	26	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	55	27	worse	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	55	28	results	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	29	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	55	30	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	31	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	55	32	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
fpq-14275	55	33	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	55	35	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	55	36	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	55	37	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	56	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	56	2	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	56	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fpq-14275	56	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	56	5	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	56	6	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	56	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	56	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	56	9	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	56	11	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	56	12	’ll	’ll	AUX
fpq-14275	56	13	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	56	14	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	56	15	couple	couple	NOUN
fpq-14275	56	16	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	56	17	examples	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	56	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
fpq-14275	56	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	56	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	56	21	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	56	22	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	57	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	57	2	first	first	ADJ
fpq-14275	57	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	57	4	hiring	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	58	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	58	2	explaining	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	58	3	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	58	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	58	6	hacker	hacker	NOUN
fpq-14275	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	58	8	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	58	10	presents	present	VERB
fpq-14275	58	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	58	12	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	58	13	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	58	14	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	58	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	58	16	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	58	17	takes	take	VERB
fpq-14275	58	18	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	58	19	account	account	NOUN
fpq-14275	58	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	58	21	distance	distance	NOUN
fpq-14275	58	22	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	58	23	potential	potential	ADJ
fpq-14275	58	24	employee	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	58	25	lives	live	VERB
fpq-14275	58	26	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	58	27	work	work	NOUN
fpq-14275	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	59	1	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	59	2	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	59	3	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	59	5	greater	great	ADJ
fpq-14275	59	6	distance	distance	NOUN
fpq-14275	59	7	correlates	correlate	VERB
fpq-14275	59	8	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	59	9	worse	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	59	10	job	job	NOUN
fpq-14275	59	11	performance	performance	NOUN
fpq-14275	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	60	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	60	2	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	60	3	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	60	4	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	60	5	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	60	6	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	60	7	case	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	60	8	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	60	9	applicants	applicant	NOUN
fpq-14275	60	10	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	60	11	farther	far	ADV
fpq-14275	60	12	away	away	ADV
fpq-14275	60	13	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	60	14	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	60	15	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	60	16	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	60	17	belong	belong	VERB
fpq-14275	60	18	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	60	19	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	60	20	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	60	21	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	60	22	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	60	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
fpq-14275	60	24	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	61	1	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	61	2	both	both	PRON
fpq-14275	61	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	61	4	these	these	PRON
fpq-14275	61	5	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	61	6	true	true	ADJ
fpq-14275	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	61	8	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	61	9	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	61	10	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	61	11	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	61	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	61	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	61	14	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	61	15	produce	produce	VERB
fpq-14275	61	16	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	61	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	61	18	against	against	ADP
fpq-14275	61	19	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	61	20	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	62	1	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	62	2	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	62	4	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	62	5	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	62	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	7	uses	use	VERB
fpq-14275	62	8	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	9	success	success	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	10	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	62	11	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	62	12	objective	objective	ADJ
fpq-14275	62	13	function	function	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	62	15	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	62	16	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	62	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	18	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	62	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
fpq-14275	62	20	affects	affect	VERB
fpq-14275	62	21	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	22	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	62	23	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	62	24	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	62	25	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	26	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	62	27	produce	produce	VERB
fpq-14275	62	28	results	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	29	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	62	30	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	62	31	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	62	32	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	62	33	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	62	34	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	62	35	success	success	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	36	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	62	37	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	62	38	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	62	40	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	62	41	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	62	42	rank	rank	VERB
fpq-14275	62	43	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	62	44	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	62	45	highly	highly	ADV
fpq-14275	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	63	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	63	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	63	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	63	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	6	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	63	7	pick	pick	VERB
fpq-14275	63	8	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	63	9	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	63	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	11	involving	involve	VERB
fpq-14275	63	12	features	feature	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	13	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	63	14	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	63	15	anglo	anglo	ADV
fpq-14275	63	16	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	63	17	sounding	sound	VERB
fpq-14275	63	18	names	name	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	63	20	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	63	21	future	future	ADJ
fpq-14275	63	22	success	success	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	23	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	63	24	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	25	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	63	26	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	63	27	features	feature	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	63	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fpq-14275	63	30	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	63	31	structures	structure	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	63	33	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	63	34	inequality	inequality	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	35	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	63	36	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	37	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	63	38	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	63	39	attribute	attribute	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	40	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	63	41	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	63	42	correlate	correlate	VERB
fpq-14275	63	43	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	63	44	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	45	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	63	46	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
fpq-14275	63	47	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	64	2	ifeoma	ifeoma	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	3	ajunwa	ajunwa	VERB
fpq-14275	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	5	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	7	1703	1703	NUM
fpq-14275	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	9	explains	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	12	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	64	13	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	64	14	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	64	15	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	64	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
fpq-14275	64	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	19	tracking	track	VERB
fpq-14275	64	20	facial	facial	ADJ
fpq-14275	64	21	expression	expression	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	23	vocal	vocal	ADJ
fpq-14275	64	24	indications	indication	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	26	word	word	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	27	choice	choice	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	29	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	64	30	so	so	ADV
fpq-14275	64	31	on	on	ADV
fpq-14275	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	64	33	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	64	34	though	though	SCONJ
fpq-14275	64	35	facial	facial	ADJ
fpq-14275	64	36	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	37	works	work	VERB
fpq-14275	64	38	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	64	39	well	well	ADV
fpq-14275	64	40	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	64	41	darker	dark	ADJ
fpq-14275	64	42	skin	skin	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	43	colors	color	NOUN
fpq-14275	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	65	1	ajunwa	ajunwa	PROPN
fpq-14275	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	65	3	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	65	5	1700	1700	NUM
fpq-14275	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	65	7	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	65	8	documents	document	VERB
fpq-14275	65	9	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	65	10	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	65	11	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	65	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	65	13	lead	lead	VERB
fpq-14275	65	14	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	65	15	inequities	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	65	16	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	65	17	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	65	18	job	job	NOUN
fpq-14275	65	19	openings	opening	NOUN
fpq-14275	65	20	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	65	21	advertised	advertise	VERB
fpq-14275	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	66	1	next	next	ADV
fpq-14275	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	66	3	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	66	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	66	5	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	66	6	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	66	7	setting	set	VERB
fpq-14275	66	8	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	66	9	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	67	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	67	2	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	67	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	67	5	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	67	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	67	8	anya	anya	PROPN
fpq-14275	67	9	prince	prince	PROPN
fpq-14275	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	67	11	daniel	daniel	PROPN
fpq-14275	67	12	schwarcz	schwarcz	ADJ
fpq-14275	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	67	14	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	67	16	present	present	VERB
fpq-14275	67	17	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	67	18	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
fpq-14275	67	19	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	21	picking	pick	VERB
fpq-14275	67	22	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	67	23	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	67	24	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	67	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	26	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	67	27	visits	visit	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	28	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	67	29	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	67	30	free	free	ADJ
fpq-14275	67	31	website	website	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	32	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	67	33	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	34	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	67	35	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	67	36	genetic	genetic	ADJ
fpq-14275	67	37	mutation	mutation	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	38	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	67	39	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	67	40	insured	insured	ADJ
fpq-14275	67	41	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	42	claiming	claim	VERB
fpq-14275	67	43	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	67	44	future	future	ADJ
fpq-14275	67	45	payouts	payout	NOUN
fpq-14275	67	46	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	68	1	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
fpq-14275	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	68	3	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	68	4	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	68	5	arise	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	68	6	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	68	7	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	68	8	who	who	PRON
fpq-14275	68	9	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	68	10	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	68	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
fpq-14275	68	12	mutation	mutation	NOUN
fpq-14275	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	68	15	need	need	VERB
fpq-14275	68	16	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	68	17	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fpq-14275	68	18	health	health	NOUN
fpq-14275	68	19	care	care	NOUN
fpq-14275	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	68	21	visit	visit	VERB
fpq-14275	68	22	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	68	23	website	website	NOUN
fpq-14275	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	68	25	so	so	SCONJ
fpq-14275	68	26	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	68	27	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	68	28	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	68	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	68	30	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	68	31	visits	visit	NOUN
fpq-14275	68	32	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	68	33	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	68	34	claims	claim	NOUN
fpq-14275	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	69	1	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	69	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	69	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	4	assigns	assign	VERB
fpq-14275	69	5	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	69	6	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	7	visiting	visit	VERB
fpq-14275	69	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	69	9	website	website	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	10	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	69	11	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	12	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	69	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	69	14	basis	basis	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	15	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	69	16	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	17	showing	show	VERB
fpq-14275	69	18	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	69	19	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	69	21	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	69	22	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	69	23	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	69	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	25	against	against	ADP
fpq-14275	69	26	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	27	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	69	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	69	29	genetic	genetic	ADJ
fpq-14275	69	30	mutation	mutation	NOUN
fpq-14275	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	70	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	70	2	philosophy	philosophy	PROPN
fpq-14275	70	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	70	5	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	70	7	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	70	8	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	70	9	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	70	11	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	70	13	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	70	15	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	70	16	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	70	17	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	70	18	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	70	19	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	70	21	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	70	22	6	6	NUM
fpq-14275	70	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	70	24	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	70	25	already	already	ADV
fpq-14275	70	26	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	70	27	widely	widely	ADV
fpq-14275	70	28	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	70	29	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	70	30	car	car	NOUN
fpq-14275	70	31	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	71	2	gert	gert	PROPN
fpq-14275	71	3	meyers	meyer	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	71	5	ine	ine	PROPN
fpq-14275	71	6	van	van	PROPN
fpq-14275	71	7	hoyweghen	hoyweghen	PROPN
fpq-14275	71	8	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	71	9	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	71	11	explain	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	71	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	71	14	dutch	dutch	PROPN
fpq-14275	71	15	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	16	company	company	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	17	fairzekering	fairzekere	VERB
fpq-14275	71	18	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	71	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	71	20	name	name	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	21	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	71	22	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	71	23	play	play	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	24	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	71	25	dutch	dutch	ADJ
fpq-14275	71	26	word	word	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	27	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	71	28	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	71	30	verzekering	verzekere	VERB
fpq-14275	71	31	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	71	32	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	71	33	drivers	driver	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	34	place	place	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	35	devices	device	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	36	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	71	37	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	71	38	cars	car	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	39	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	71	40	track	track	VERB
fpq-14275	71	41	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	71	42	driving	driving	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	43	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	71	44	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	71	45	uses	use	VERB
fpq-14275	71	46	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	71	47	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	48	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	71	49	adjust	adjust	VERB
fpq-14275	71	50	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	71	51	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	71	52	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	71	53	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	71	54	pay	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	71	55	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	72	2	device	device	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	3	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	4	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	72	5	send	send	VERB
fpq-14275	72	6	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	7	every	every	DET
fpq-14275	72	8	minute	minute	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	9	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	72	10	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	72	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	72	12	location	location	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	13	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	72	14	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	72	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	17	time	time	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	19	speed	speed	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	21	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	72	22	g	g	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	23	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	24	forces	force	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	25	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	72	26	car	car	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	72	29	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	72	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	72	31	notifications	notification	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	32	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	72	33	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	72	34	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	72	35	motor	motor	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	36	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	37	management	management	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	38	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	39	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	40	meyers	meyer	NOUN
fpq-14275	72	41	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	72	42	van	van	PROPN
fpq-14275	72	43	hoyweghen	hoyweghen	PROPN
fpq-14275	72	44	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	72	45	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	46	428	428	NUM
fpq-14275	72	47	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	72	48	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	73	1	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	73	2	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	73	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	73	4	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	73	5	received	receive	VERB
fpq-14275	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	73	7	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	73	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	73	9	calculates	calculate	VERB
fpq-14275	73	10	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	73	11	premium	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	73	12	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	73	13	charge	charge	VERB
fpq-14275	73	14	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	73	15	reward	reward	VERB
fpq-14275	73	16	driving	drive	VERB
fpq-14275	73	17	styles	style	NOUN
fpq-14275	73	18	thought	think	VERB
fpq-14275	73	19	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	73	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
fpq-14275	73	21	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	73	22	safer	safe	ADJ
fpq-14275	73	23	driving	driving	NOUN
fpq-14275	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	73	25	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	73	26	lower	low	ADJ
fpq-14275	73	27	claims	claim	NOUN
fpq-14275	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	74	1	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	74	2	broadly	broadly	ADV
fpq-14275	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	74	4	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	74	5	many	many	ADJ
fpq-14275	74	6	areas	area	NOUN
fpq-14275	74	7	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	74	8	has	have	AUX
fpq-14275	74	9	been	be	AUX
fpq-14275	74	10	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	74	11	controversial	controversial	ADJ
fpq-14275	74	12	move	move	NOUN
fpq-14275	74	13	toward	toward	ADP
fpq-14275	74	14	including	include	VERB
fpq-14275	74	15	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	74	16	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	74	17	credit	credit	NOUN
fpq-14275	74	18	scores	score	NOUN
fpq-14275	74	19	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	74	20	setting	set	VERB
fpq-14275	74	21	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	74	22	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	75	1	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
fpq-14275	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	75	3	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	75	5	points	point	VERB
fpq-14275	75	6	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	75	7	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	75	8	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	75	9	driver	driver	NOUN
fpq-14275	75	10	who	who	PRON
fpq-14275	75	11	must	must	AUX
fpq-14275	75	12	commute	commute	VERB
fpq-14275	75	13	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	75	14	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	75	15	low	low	ADV
fpq-14275	75	16	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	75	17	paying	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	75	18	job	job	NOUN
fpq-14275	75	19	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	75	20	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	75	21	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
fpq-14275	75	22	schedule	schedule	NOUN
fpq-14275	75	23	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	75	24	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	75	25	regularly	regularly	ADV
fpq-14275	75	26	driving	drive	VERB
fpq-14275	75	27	through	through	ADP
fpq-14275	75	28	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	75	29	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	75	30	statistically	statistically	ADV
fpq-14275	75	31	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
fpq-14275	75	32	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fpq-14275	75	33	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	75	34	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	75	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	75	36	tracking	track	VERB
fpq-14275	75	37	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	75	38	kind	kind	NOUN
fpq-14275	75	39	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	75	40	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	75	41	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	75	42	charge	charge	VERB
fpq-14275	75	43	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	75	44	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	75	45	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	75	46	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	76	1	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	76	2	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	76	3	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	76	4	unable	unable	ADJ
fpq-14275	76	5	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	76	6	absorb	absorb	VERB
fpq-14275	76	7	small	small	ADJ
fpq-14275	76	8	losses	loss	NOUN
fpq-14275	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	76	10	poor	poor	ADJ
fpq-14275	76	11	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	76	12	tend	tend	VERB
fpq-14275	76	13	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	76	14	file	file	VERB
fpq-14275	76	15	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	76	16	claims	claim	NOUN
fpq-14275	76	17	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	76	18	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	76	19	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	76	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	76	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	76	22	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	76	23	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	76	24	result	result	VERB
fpq-14275	76	25	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	76	26	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	76	27	claims	claim	NOUN
fpq-14275	76	28	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	76	29	poor	poor	ADJ
fpq-14275	76	30	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	77	1	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	77	2	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	77	3	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	77	4	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	77	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	77	6	us	us	PROPN
fpq-14275	77	7	tend	tend	VERB
fpq-14275	77	8	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	77	9	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	77	10	poorer	poor	ADJ
fpq-14275	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	77	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	77	13	burden	burden	NOUN
fpq-14275	77	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	77	15	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	77	16	costs	cost	NOUN
fpq-14275	77	17	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	77	18	fall	fall	VERB
fpq-14275	77	19	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
fpq-14275	77	20	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	77	21	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	78	1	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	78	2	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	78	3	are	be	VERB
fpq-14275	78	4	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	5	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	78	6	proxies	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	7	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	78	8	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	78	10	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	78	11	costs	cost	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	12	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	78	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	78	14	insurer	insurer	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	78	16	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	78	17	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	78	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
fpq-14275	78	19	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	78	20	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	78	21	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	78	22	drivers	driver	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	23	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	78	24	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	78	25	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	78	26	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	78	27	sue	sue	VERB
fpq-14275	78	28	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	78	29	drivers.2	drivers.2	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	30	again	again	ADV
fpq-14275	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	78	32	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	78	33	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	78	34	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	35	picks	pick	VERB
fpq-14275	78	36	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	78	37	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	78	38	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	78	39	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	40	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	78	41	assigns	assign	VERB
fpq-14275	78	42	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	78	43	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	44	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	78	45	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	78	46	drivers	driver	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	47	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	78	48	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	78	49	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	78	50	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	78	51	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	78	52	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	79	1	2	2	X
fpq-14275	79	2	.	.	X
fpq-14275	79	3	equity	equity	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	79	5	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	6	prior	prior	ADV
fpq-14275	79	7	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	79	9	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	79	10	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	79	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	79	12	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	13	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	79	14	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	79	15	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	79	17	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	79	18	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	79	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	79	20	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	79	21	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	23	before	before	ADP
fpq-14275	79	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	79	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	26	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	79	27	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	79	29	briefly	briefly	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	30	survey	survey	VERB
fpq-14275	79	31	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	79	33	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	79	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	35	arising	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	79	36	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	79	37	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	79	38	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	39	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	79	40	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	79	41	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	42	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	79	43	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	79	44	explain	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	79	45	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	79	46	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	47	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	79	48	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	79	49	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	79	50	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	51	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	52	crafted	craft	VERB
fpq-14275	79	53	specifically	specifically	ADV
fpq-14275	79	54	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	79	55	address	address	VERB
fpq-14275	79	56	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	79	57	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	79	58	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	80	1	prior	prior	ADV
fpq-14275	80	2	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	80	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	80	4	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	80	5	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	80	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	80	8	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	80	9	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	80	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	80	11	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	80	12	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	80	13	focused	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	80	14	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	80	15	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	80	16	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	80	17	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	80	18	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	80	21	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	80	22	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	80	23	worth	worth	ADJ
fpq-14275	80	24	noting	note	VERB
fpq-14275	80	25	here	here	ADV
fpq-14275	80	26	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	80	27	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	80	28	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	80	29	functioned	function	VERB
fpq-14275	80	30	differently	differently	ADV
fpq-14275	80	31	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	80	32	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	80	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fpq-14275	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	81	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	81	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
fpq-14275	81	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	81	5	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	81	6	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	81	7	useful	useful	ADJ
fpq-14275	81	8	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	81	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
fpq-14275	81	10	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	81	11	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	81	12	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	81	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	81	14	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	81	16	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	81	17	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	81	18	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	81	20	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	81	21	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	81	22	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fpq-14275	81	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fpq-14275	81	24	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	81	25	us	us	PROPN
fpq-14275	81	26	law	law	NOUN
fpq-14275	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	82	1	legally	legally	ADV
fpq-14275	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	82	3	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	82	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	82	5	involves	involve	VERB
fpq-14275	82	6	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	82	7	practice	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	82	8	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	82	9	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	82	10	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
fpq-14275	82	11	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	82	12	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	82	13	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	82	14	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	82	15	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	82	16	protected	protect	VERB
fpq-14275	82	17	class	class	NOUN
fpq-14275	82	18	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	82	19	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	82	20	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	82	22	color	color	NOUN
fpq-14275	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	82	24	religion	religion	NOUN
fpq-14275	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	82	26	sex	sex	NOUN
fpq-14275	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	82	28	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	82	29	national	national	ADJ
fpq-14275	82	30	origin	origin	NOUN
fpq-14275	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	82	32	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	82	33	illegal	illegal	ADJ
fpq-14275	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	83	1	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	83	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	83	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	83	4	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	83	5	subtle	subtle	ADJ
fpq-14275	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	83	7	occurs	occur	VERB
fpq-14275	83	8	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	83	9	practices	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	83	10	appear	appear	VERB
fpq-14275	83	11	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	83	12	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	83	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
fpq-14275	83	14	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	83	15	result	result	VERB
fpq-14275	83	16	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	83	17	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	83	18	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
fpq-14275	83	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	83	20	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	83	21	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	83	22	protected	protect	VERB
fpq-14275	83	23	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	84	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	84	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	84	4	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	84	5	test	test	NOUN
fpq-14275	84	6	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	84	7	employment	employment	NOUN
fpq-14275	84	8	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	84	9	result	result	VERB
fpq-14275	84	10	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	84	11	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	84	12	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	84	13	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	84	14	class	class	NOUN
fpq-14275	84	15	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	84	16	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	84	17	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	84	18	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	84	19	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	84	20	hired	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	85	1	us	us	PROPN
fpq-14275	85	2	law	law	NOUN
fpq-14275	85	3	here	here	ADV
fpq-14275	85	4	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	85	5	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
fpq-14275	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	85	7	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	85	8	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	85	9	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	85	10	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	85	11	good	good	ADJ
fpq-14275	85	12	reason	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	85	13	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	85	14	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	85	15	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	85	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	85	18	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	85	19	practice	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	85	20	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	85	21	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	85	22	legal	legal	ADJ
fpq-14275	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	86	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	86	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	86	4	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	86	5	men	man	NOUN
fpq-14275	86	6	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	86	7	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	86	8	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	86	9	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	86	10	pass	pass	VERB
fpq-14275	86	11	2	2	NUM
fpq-14275	86	12	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	86	13	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	86	14	was	be	AUX
fpq-14275	86	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
fpq-14275	86	16	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	86	17	us	we	PRON
fpq-14275	86	18	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	86	19	anya	anya	PROPN
fpq-14275	86	20	prince	prince	PROPN
fpq-14275	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	86	22	daniel	daniel	PROPN
fpq-14275	86	23	schwarcz	schwarcz	PROPN
fpq-14275	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	87	1	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	87	3	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	87	4	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	87	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	87	6	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	87	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	87	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	87	10	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	87	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	12	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	13	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	87	14	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	87	15	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	87	17	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	87	18	7	7	NUM
fpq-14275	87	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	87	20	physical	physical	ADJ
fpq-14275	87	21	part	part	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	22	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	87	23	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	87	24	test	test	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	25	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	87	26	become	become	VERB
fpq-14275	87	27	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	87	28	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	29	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	87	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	87	31	job	job	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	32	requires	require	VERB
fpq-14275	87	33	upper	upper	ADJ
fpq-14275	87	34	body	body	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	35	strength	strength	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	36	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	87	37	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	87	38	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	87	39	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	87	40	legal	legal	ADJ
fpq-14275	87	41	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	87	42	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	87	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	88	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	88	2	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	88	3	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	88	4	were	be	VERB
fpq-14275	88	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	88	6	physical	physical	ADJ
fpq-14275	88	7	strength	strength	NOUN
fpq-14275	88	8	test	test	NOUN
fpq-14275	88	9	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	88	10	become	become	VERB
fpq-14275	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	88	12	say	say	INTJ
fpq-14275	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	88	14	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	88	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
fpq-14275	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	88	18	men	man	NOUN
fpq-14275	88	19	got	get	AUX
fpq-14275	88	20	hired	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	88	21	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	88	22	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	88	23	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	88	24	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	88	25	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	88	26	genders	gender	NOUN
fpq-14275	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	88	28	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	88	29	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	88	30	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	88	31	illegal	illegal	ADJ
fpq-14275	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	88	33	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	88	34	physical	physical	ADJ
fpq-14275	88	35	strength	strength	NOUN
fpq-14275	88	36	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	88	37	n’t	not	PART
fpq-14275	88	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	88	39	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	88	40	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	88	41	job	job	NOUN
fpq-14275	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fpq-14275	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	3	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	89	4	addition	addition	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	5	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	89	6	ruling	rule	VERB
fpq-14275	89	7	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	89	8	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	89	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	11	us	us	PROPN
fpq-14275	89	12	law	law	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	13	specifies	specify	VERB
fpq-14275	89	14	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	89	15	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	89	16	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	89	17	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	18	arises	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	20	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	89	21	must	must	AUX
fpq-14275	89	22	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	89	23	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	89	24	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	25	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	26	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	27	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	28	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	89	29	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	89	30	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	31	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	32	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	89	33	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	89	34	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fpq-14275	89	35	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	89	36	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	89	37	selection	selection	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	38	rate	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	39	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	89	40	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	89	41	protected	protect	VERB
fpq-14275	89	42	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	43	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	89	44	less	less	ADJ
fpq-14275	89	45	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	89	46	four	four	NUM
fpq-14275	89	47	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	48	fifths	fifth	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	49	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	89	50	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	89	51	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	89	52	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	89	53	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	54	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	89	55	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	89	56	highest	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	89	57	selection	selection	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	58	rate	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	59	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	60	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	89	61	employer	employer	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	62	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	89	63	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	89	64	fault	fault	NOUN
fpq-14275	89	65	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	66	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	89	67	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	68	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fpq-14275	89	69	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	70	barocas	barocas	PROPN
fpq-14275	89	71	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	89	72	selbst	selbst	VERB
fpq-14275	89	73	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	89	74	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	75	raghavan	raghavan	PROPN
fpq-14275	89	76	et	et	PROPN
fpq-14275	89	77	al	al	PROPN
fpq-14275	89	78	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	89	79	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	89	80	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	89	81	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	90	1	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	90	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	90	3	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	90	4	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	90	5	clause	clause	NOUN
fpq-14275	90	6	introduces	introduce	VERB
fpq-14275	90	7	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	90	8	nuance	nuance	NOUN
fpq-14275	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	90	10	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	90	11	focus	focus	NOUN
fpq-14275	90	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	90	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	90	14	law	law	NOUN
fpq-14275	90	15	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	90	16	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fpq-14275	90	17	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	90	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	90	20	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	90	21	intentional	intentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	90	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	91	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	91	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	91	3	case	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	91	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	91	6	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	91	8	predicting	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	91	9	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	91	11	matters	matter	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	12	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	91	13	obviously	obviously	ADV
fpq-14275	91	14	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	91	15	complex	complex	ADJ
fpq-14275	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	91	17	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	91	18	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	91	19	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	91	20	basic	basic	ADJ
fpq-14275	91	21	level	level	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	91	23	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	91	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	91	25	us	we	PRON
fpq-14275	91	26	legal	legal	ADJ
fpq-14275	91	27	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	28	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	91	29	play	play	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	30	before	before	SCONJ
fpq-14275	91	31	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	91	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	33	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	91	34	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	35	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	91	36	found	find	VERB
fpq-14275	91	37	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	91	38	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	91	39	equal	equal	ADJ
fpq-14275	91	40	protection	protection	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	41	clause	clause	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	42	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	91	43	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	91	44	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ
fpq-14275	91	45	amendment	amendment	NOUN
fpq-14275	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	92	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	92	2	legal	legal	ADJ
fpq-14275	92	3	theorist	theorist	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	4	aziz	aziz	PROPN
fpq-14275	92	5	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	92	7	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	92	9	explains	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	92	11	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	92	12	content	content	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	13	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	92	14	focused	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	92	15	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	92	16	two	two	NUM
fpq-14275	92	17	principles	principle	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	18	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	92	19	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
fpq-14275	92	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	92	21	government	government	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	22	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	92	23	classifying	classify	VERB
fpq-14275	92	24	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	25	according	accord	VERB
fpq-14275	92	26	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	92	27	categories	category	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	28	including	include	VERB
fpq-14275	92	29	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	92	31	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
fpq-14275	92	32	actions	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	33	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	92	34	harm	harm	VERB
fpq-14275	92	35	individuals	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	36	due	due	ADJ
fpq-14275	92	37	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	92	38	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	92	39	animus	animus	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	40	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	92	41	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
fpq-14275	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	93	1	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	93	3	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	93	5	1088	1088	NUM
fpq-14275	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	93	7	calls	call	VERB
fpq-14275	93	8	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	93	9	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	93	10	bad	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	93	11	classifications	classification	NOUN
fpq-14275	93	12	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	93	14	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	93	15	bad	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	93	16	intent	intent	NOUN
fpq-14275	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	93	18	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	94	1	again	again	ADV
fpq-14275	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	94	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	94	4	focus	focus	NOUN
fpq-14275	94	5	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	94	6	largely	largely	ADV
fpq-14275	94	7	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	94	8	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	94	10	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	94	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	94	12	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	94	13	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	94	14	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	94	15	given	give	VERB
fpq-14275	94	16	decision	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	94	17	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	94	18	made	make	VERB
fpq-14275	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	95	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	95	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	95	3	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	95	4	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	95	6	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	95	7	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	95	8	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	95	9	long	long	ADV
fpq-14275	95	10	been	be	AUX
fpq-14275	95	11	contentious	contentious	ADJ
fpq-14275	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	96	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	96	3	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	96	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	96	5	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	6	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	96	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	9	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	10	widely	widely	ADV
fpq-14275	96	11	accepted	accept	VERB
fpq-14275	96	12	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	96	13	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	96	14	industry	industry	NOUN
fpq-14275	96	15	standard	standard	NOUN
fpq-14275	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	17	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	96	18	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	96	19	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	20	match	match	VERB
fpq-14275	96	21	as	as	ADV
fpq-14275	96	22	closely	closely	ADV
fpq-14275	96	23	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	96	24	possible	possible	ADJ
fpq-14275	96	25	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	26	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	96	27	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	96	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
fpq-14275	96	29	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	30	that	that	ADV
fpq-14275	96	31	is	is	ADV
fpq-14275	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	33	expected	expect	VERB
fpq-14275	96	34	losses	loss	NOUN
fpq-14275	96	35	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	36	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	96	37	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	96	38	insured	insure	VERB
fpq-14275	96	39	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	40	landes	lande	NOUN
fpq-14275	96	41	2015	2015	NUM
fpq-14275	96	42	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	97	1	according	accord	VERB
fpq-14275	97	2	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	97	3	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	97	4	standard	standard	NOUN
fpq-14275	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	97	6	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	97	7	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	97	8	riskier	risky	ADJ
fpq-14275	97	9	positions	position	NOUN
fpq-14275	97	10	ought	ought	AUX
fpq-14275	97	11	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	97	12	pay	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	97	13	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	97	16	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	97	17	whose	whose	DET
fpq-14275	97	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
fpq-14275	97	19	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	97	20	loss	loss	NOUN
fpq-14275	97	21	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	97	22	less	less	ADJ
fpq-14275	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	97	24	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	97	25	pay	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	97	26	less	less	ADJ
fpq-14275	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	97	28	regardless	regardless	ADV
fpq-14275	97	29	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	97	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	97	31	cause	cause	NOUN
fpq-14275	97	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	97	33	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	97	34	risks	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	97	35	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	97	36	heath	heath	NOUN
fpq-14275	97	37	2007	2007	NUM
fpq-14275	97	38	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	98	1	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	98	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	98	3	face	face	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	98	5	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	98	7	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	98	8	entails	entail	VERB
fpq-14275	98	9	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	98	10	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	98	11	forms	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	98	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	14	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	98	15	actuarially	actuarially	ADV
fpq-14275	98	16	fair	fair	ADJ
fpq-14275	98	17	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	98	18	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	98	19	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	98	20	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	98	21	noted	note	VERB
fpq-14275	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	98	23	since	since	SCONJ
fpq-14275	98	24	young	young	ADJ
fpq-14275	98	25	men	man	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	26	get	get	VERB
fpq-14275	98	27	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	98	28	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	98	29	accidents	accident	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	98	31	young	young	ADJ
fpq-14275	98	32	men	man	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	33	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	98	34	pay	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	98	35	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	98	36	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	98	37	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	38	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	98	39	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	98	40	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	98	41	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	98	42	very	very	ADV
fpq-14275	98	43	safe	safe	ADJ
fpq-14275	98	44	drivers	driver	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	45	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	98	46	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	98	47	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	98	48	justified	justify	VERB
fpq-14275	98	49	under	under	ADP
fpq-14275	98	50	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	98	51	principle	principle	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	52	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	98	53	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	98	54	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	98	55	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	99	1	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	99	2	means	mean	VERB
fpq-14275	99	3	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	99	4	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	99	5	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	99	6	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	99	7	worse	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	99	8	health	health	NOUN
fpq-14275	99	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	99	10	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	99	11	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	99	12	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	99	13	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	99	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	99	15	societal	societal	ADJ
fpq-14275	99	16	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	99	18	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	99	19	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	99	22	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	99	23	leads	lead	VERB
fpq-14275	99	24	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	99	25	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	99	26	claim	claim	VERB
fpq-14275	99	27	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	99	28	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fpq-14275	99	29	treatments	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	99	31	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	99	32	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	99	33	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	99	34	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	99	36	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	99	37	principle	principle	NOUN
fpq-14275	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	99	39	require	require	VERB
fpq-14275	99	40	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	99	41	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	99	42	pay	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	99	43	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	99	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	100	2	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	100	3	examples	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
fpq-14275	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	100	6	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	100	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	8	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	100	9	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	100	10	penalize	penalize	VERB
fpq-14275	100	11	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	12	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	100	13	things	thing	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	14	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	100	15	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	100	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
fpq-14275	100	17	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	100	18	control	control	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	19	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	100	20	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	100	21	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	100	23	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	100	24	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	25	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	100	26	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	100	27	serious	serious	ADJ
fpq-14275	100	28	health	health	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	29	condition	condition	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	100	31	under	under	ADP
fpq-14275	100	32	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	100	33	concept	concept	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	34	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	100	35	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	100	36	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	100	38	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	100	39	pay	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	100	40	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	100	41	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	100	42	health	health	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	43	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	100	44	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	100	45	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	100	46	jha	jha	PROPN
fpq-14275	100	47	2012	2012	NUM
fpq-14275	100	48	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	100	49	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	1	relatedly	relatedly	ADV
fpq-14275	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	3	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	101	4	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	101	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	101	6	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	101	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	101	9	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	101	10	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	101	11	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	101	12	causal	causal	ADJ
fpq-14275	101	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	14	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	101	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	101	16	factors	factor	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	101	18	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	101	19	results	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	20	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	21	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	101	22	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	101	23	credit	credit	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	24	scores	score	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	25	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	101	26	correlated	correlate	VERB
fpq-14275	101	27	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	101	28	lower	low	ADJ
fpq-14275	101	29	payouts	payout	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	31	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	101	32	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	101	33	seem	seem	VERB
fpq-14275	101	34	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	101	35	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	101	36	premium	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	37	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	101	38	only	only	ADV
fpq-14275	101	39	justified	justify	VERB
fpq-14275	101	40	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	101	41	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	101	42	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	101	43	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	101	44	causal	causal	ADJ
fpq-14275	101	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	46	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	101	47	credit	credit	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	48	score	score	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	49	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	101	50	good	good	ADJ
fpq-14275	101	51	driving	driving	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	52	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	53	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fpq-14275	101	54	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	55	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	101	56	underlying	underlie	VERB
fpq-14275	101	57	feature	feature	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	58	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	101	59	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	60	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	101	61	careful	careful	ADJ
fpq-14275	101	62	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	63	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	64	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	65	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	101	66	under	under	ADP
fpq-14275	101	67	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	101	68	norm	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	69	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	101	70	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	101	71	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	72	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	73	showing	show	VERB
fpq-14275	101	74	causation	causation	NOUN
fpq-14275	101	75	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	101	76	n’t	not	PART
fpq-14275	101	77	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fpq-14275	101	78	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	101	79	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	102	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	102	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	102	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	5	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	7	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	102	8	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	102	9	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	11	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	13	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	15	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	102	16	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	102	17	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	102	18	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	102	19	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	21	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	102	22	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	102	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	102	24	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	102	25	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fpq-14275	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	27	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	102	28	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	30	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	102	31	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	102	32	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	102	33	rests	rest	VERB
fpq-14275	102	34	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	102	35	factors	factor	NOUN
fpq-14275	102	36	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	102	37	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	102	38	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	102	39	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	102	40	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	41	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	102	42	gandy	gandy	NOUN
fpq-14275	102	43	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	102	44	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	102	45	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	103	1	again	again	ADV
fpq-14275	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	103	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	103	4	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	103	5	focus	focus	NOUN
fpq-14275	103	6	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	103	7	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	103	8	framings	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	103	9	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	103	10	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	103	11	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fpq-14275	103	12	intentional	intentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	103	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	103	15	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	103	16	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	103	17	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fpq-14275	103	18	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	103	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	104	1	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	104	2	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	104	3	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	104	4	has	have	AUX
fpq-14275	104	5	long	long	ADV
fpq-14275	104	6	existed	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	104	8	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	104	9	before	before	ADP
fpq-14275	104	10	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	104	11	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	104	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	104	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	104	15	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	104	16	was	be	AUX
fpq-14275	104	17	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	104	18	intentional	intentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	105	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	105	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	105	3	practice	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	105	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	105	5	redlining	redline	VERB
fpq-14275	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	105	7	civic	civic	ADJ
fpq-14275	105	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
fpq-14275	105	9	created	create	VERB
fpq-14275	105	10	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
fpq-14275	105	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fpq-14275	105	12	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	105	13	influence	influence	VERB
fpq-14275	105	14	who	who	PRON
fpq-14275	105	15	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	105	16	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	105	17	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	105	18	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	105	19	get	get	VERB
fpq-14275	105	20	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	105	21	mortgage	mortgage	NOUN
fpq-14275	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	105	23	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	105	24	racist	racist	ADJ
fpq-14275	105	25	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	105	26	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	105	27	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	105	28	involves	involve	VERB
fpq-14275	105	29	using	use	VERB
fpq-14275	105	30	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	105	31	neutral	neutral	ADJ
fpq-14275	105	32	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	105	33	seeming	seem	VERB
fpq-14275	105	34	proxy—“neighborhood”—to	proxy—“neighborhood”—to	ADJ
fpq-14275	105	35	discriminate	discriminate	NOUN
fpq-14275	105	36	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	105	37	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	105	38	basis	basis	NOUN
fpq-14275	105	39	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	105	40	something	something	PRON
fpq-14275	105	41	else	else	ADV
fpq-14275	105	42	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	105	43	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	105	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	106	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	106	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fpq-14275	106	3	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	106	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	106	5	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	106	6	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	106	7	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	106	8	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	106	9	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	106	10	typically	typically	ADV
fpq-14275	106	11	intentional	intentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	106	12	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	106	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
fpq-14275	106	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	106	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	106	16	fact	fact	NOUN
fpq-14275	106	17	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	106	19	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	106	20	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	106	21	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	106	22	seen	see	VERB
fpq-14275	106	23	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	106	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	106	25	examples	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	106	27	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	106	28	legal	legal	ADJ
fpq-14275	106	29	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	106	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fpq-14275	106	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fpq-14275	106	32	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	106	33	largely	largely	ADV
fpq-14275	106	34	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	106	35	ruling	rule	VERB
fpq-14275	106	36	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	106	37	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	106	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	106	39	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	106	40	intentional	intentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	106	41	racialized	racialize	VERB
fpq-14275	106	42	differential	differential	ADJ
fpq-14275	106	43	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	106	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	1	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	107	2	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	3	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	107	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	107	5	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	6	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	107	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	107	8	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	107	9	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	10	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	107	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fpq-14275	107	12	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	107	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	107	14	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	107	15	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	18	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	107	19	various	various	ADJ
fpq-14275	107	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	21	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	107	22	argued	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	107	23	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	107	24	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	107	25	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	107	26	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	28	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	107	29	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	107	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	107	31	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	107	32	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	107	33	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	34	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	107	35	central	central	ADJ
fpq-14275	107	36	among	among	ADP
fpq-14275	107	37	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	38	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	107	39	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	40	needs	need	VERB
fpq-14275	107	41	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	107	42	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	107	43	reconceptualized	reconceptualize	VERB
fpq-14275	107	44	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	45	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	107	46	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fpq-14275	107	48	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	49	barocas	barocas	PROPN
fpq-14275	107	50	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	107	51	selbst	selbst	VERB
fpq-14275	107	52	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	107	53	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	54	chander	chander	PROPN
fpq-14275	107	55	2017	2017	NUM
fpq-14275	107	56	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	57	bent	bent	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	58	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	107	59	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	60	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	107	61	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	107	62	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	63	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	64	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	107	65	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	107	66	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	107	67	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	107	68	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	108	1	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	108	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	108	3	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	108	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	108	7	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	108	9	harmful	harmful	ADJ
fpq-14275	108	10	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	11	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	108	12	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	108	13	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	108	14	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	108	16	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	108	17	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	108	18	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	108	19	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	108	20	know	know	VERB
fpq-14275	108	21	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	108	22	range	range	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	23	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	108	24	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	25	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	108	26	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	108	27	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	28	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	108	29	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	108	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	108	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	32	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	108	33	been	be	AUX
fpq-14275	108	34	influenced	influence	VERB
fpq-14275	108	35	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	108	36	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	37	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	108	38	bad	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	108	39	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	108	40	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	41	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	108	42	practices	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	109	1	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	109	2	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	109	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	109	4	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	109	6	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	109	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	109	8	counts	count	NOUN
fpq-14275	109	9	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	109	10	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	109	11	form	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	109	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	109	13	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	109	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	109	16	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	109	17	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	109	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	110	1	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	110	2	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	110	3	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	110	4	harms	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	110	6	notice	notice	VERB
fpq-14275	110	7	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	110	8	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	110	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	110	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fpq-14275	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	110	12	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	110	13	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	110	14	produce	produce	VERB
fpq-14275	110	15	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	110	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	110	17	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	110	18	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	110	19	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	110	20	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	110	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fpq-14275	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	110	23	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	110	24	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
fpq-14275	110	25	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	110	26	practices	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	110	27	before	before	ADP
fpq-14275	110	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	110	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fpq-14275	110	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	110	31	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	1	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	111	3	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	5	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	7	identify	identify	VERB
fpq-14275	111	8	several	several	ADJ
fpq-14275	111	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	111	11	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	111	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	13	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	111	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	15	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	111	16	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	111	17	aims	aim	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	18	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	111	19	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	20	law.3	law.3	PROPN
fpq-14275	111	21	most	most	ADV
fpq-14275	111	22	importantly	importantly	ADV
fpq-14275	111	23	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	111	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	111	25	present	present	ADJ
fpq-14275	111	26	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	28	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	111	29	only	only	ADV
fpq-14275	111	30	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	111	31	proxy	proxy	VERB
fpq-14275	111	32	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	33	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	34	thwart	thwart	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	35	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	36	antisubordination	antisubordination	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	37	goals	goal	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	39	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	111	40	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	111	41	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	111	42	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	43	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
fpq-14275	111	44	promote	promote	VERB
fpq-14275	111	45	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	111	46	opposite	opposite	ADJ
fpq-14275	111	47	result”—reinforcing	result”—reinforce	VERB
fpq-14275	111	48	legacies	legacy	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	49	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	111	50	historical	historical	ADJ
fpq-14275	111	51	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	52	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	53	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	54	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	111	55	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	111	56	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	111	57	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	58	1296	1296	NUM
fpq-14275	111	59	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	111	60	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	112	1	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	112	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	112	4	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	112	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	6	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	112	7	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	112	9	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
fpq-14275	112	10	past	past	ADP
fpq-14275	112	11	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	12	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	112	13	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	112	14	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	15	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	112	16	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	112	17	certain	certain	ADJ
fpq-14275	112	18	socially	socially	ADV
fpq-14275	112	19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fpq-14275	112	20	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	21	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	112	22	been	be	AUX
fpq-14275	112	23	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	112	24	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	112	25	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	112	26	succeed	succeed	VERB
fpq-14275	112	27	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	112	28	work	work	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	29	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	112	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	112	31	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	112	34	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	112	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	36	predicts	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	112	37	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	112	38	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	39	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	112	40	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	112	41	feature	feature	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	42	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	112	43	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	112	44	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	112	45	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	112	46	succeed	succeed	VERB
fpq-14275	112	47	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	112	48	so	so	ADV
fpq-14275	112	49	determines	determine	VERB
fpq-14275	112	50	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	112	51	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	112	52	do	do	AUX
fpq-14275	112	53	n’t	not	PART
fpq-14275	112	54	get	get	AUX
fpq-14275	112	55	hired	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	112	56	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	112	57	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	112	58	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	112	59	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	60	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	112	61	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	112	62	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	63	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	112	64	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	112	65	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	112	66	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	112	67	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	113	1	another	another	DET
fpq-14275	113	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	113	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	113	5	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	113	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	113	7	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	113	8	undermine	undermine	VERB
fpq-14275	113	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
fpq-14275	113	10	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	113	11	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	113	12	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
fpq-14275	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	114	1	3	3	NUM
fpq-14275	114	2	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	114	3	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	114	4	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	114	6	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	114	8	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	114	10	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	114	12	say	say	VERB
fpq-14275	114	13	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	114	14	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	114	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	114	16	includes	include	VERB
fpq-14275	114	17	only	only	ADJ
fpq-14275	114	18	cases	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	114	19	where	where	SCONJ
fpq-14275	114	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	114	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	114	22	benefits	benefit	VERB
fpq-14275	114	23	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	114	24	organization	organization	NOUN
fpq-14275	114	25	deploying	deploy	VERB
fpq-14275	114	26	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	114	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	115	1	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	115	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	115	3	narrower	narrow	ADJ
fpq-14275	115	4	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	115	5	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	115	6	definition	definition	NOUN
fpq-14275	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	115	8	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	115	9	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	115	10	difference	difference	NOUN
fpq-14275	115	11	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	115	12	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	115	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	115	14	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	115	15	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	115	16	argument	argument	NOUN
fpq-14275	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	116	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	116	2	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	116	3	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	116	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	116	6	harms	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	116	7	listed	list	VERB
fpq-14275	116	8	apply	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	116	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	116	10	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	116	11	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	116	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	116	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	116	14	benefits	benefit	VERB
fpq-14275	116	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	116	16	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
fpq-14275	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	117	1	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	117	2	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	117	3	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	117	4	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	117	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	117	6	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	117	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	8	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	117	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	117	10	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	117	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	12	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	13	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	117	14	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	117	15	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	117	17	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	117	18	9	9	NUM
fpq-14275	117	19	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	20	laws	law	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	21	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	117	22	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	117	23	aimed	aim	VERB
fpq-14275	117	24	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	117	25	communal	communal	ADJ
fpq-14275	117	26	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	27	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	117	28	risks	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	117	30	costs	cost	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	31	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	117	32	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	117	33	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	117	34	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	117	35	borne	bear	VERB
fpq-14275	117	36	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	117	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	38	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	117	39	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	117	40	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	41	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	117	42	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	117	43	genetic	genetic	ADJ
fpq-14275	117	44	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	45	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	117	46	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	117	47	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	117	48	forced	force	VERB
fpq-14275	117	49	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	117	50	astronomical	astronomical	ADJ
fpq-14275	117	51	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	52	payments	payment	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	53	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	117	54	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	117	55	something	something	PRON
fpq-14275	117	56	beyond	beyond	ADP
fpq-14275	117	57	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	117	58	control	control	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	59	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	117	60	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	117	61	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	117	62	aim	aim	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	63	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	117	64	health	health	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	65	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	66	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	117	67	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	117	68	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	117	69	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	70	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	117	71	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	117	72	burden	burden	NOUN
fpq-14275	117	73	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	118	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	118	2	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	118	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	118	4	allows	allow	VERB
fpq-14275	118	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	118	6	cost	cost	NOUN
fpq-14275	118	7	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	118	8	shift	shift	VERB
fpq-14275	118	9	back	back	ADV
fpq-14275	118	10	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	118	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	118	12	individual	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	119	1	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	119	2	third	third	ADJ
fpq-14275	119	3	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	4	runs	run	VERB
fpq-14275	119	5	counter	counter	ADV
fpq-14275	119	6	to	to	AUX
fpq-14275	119	7	aims	aim	VERB
fpq-14275	119	8	preventing	prevent	VERB
fpq-14275	119	9	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
fpq-14275	119	10	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	119	11	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	119	12	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	119	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	14	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
fpq-14275	119	15	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	119	16	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	17	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	119	18	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	19	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	119	20	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	119	21	certain	certain	ADJ
fpq-14275	119	22	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	23	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	119	24	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	119	26	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	119	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
fpq-14275	119	28	results	result	VERB
fpq-14275	119	29	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	119	30	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	119	31	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	32	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	119	33	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	119	34	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	119	35	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	119	36	treated	treat	VERB
fpq-14275	119	37	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	119	38	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	119	39	individual	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	40	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	119	41	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	119	42	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	43	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	119	44	regarded	regard	VERB
fpq-14275	119	45	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	119	46	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	119	47	representative	representative	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	48	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	119	49	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	119	50	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	51	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	119	52	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	119	53	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	119	54	share	share	VERB
fpq-14275	119	55	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	119	56	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	57	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	119	58	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fpq-14275	119	59	profile	profile	NOUN
fpq-14275	119	60	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	119	61	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	119	62	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	120	1	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	120	2	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	120	3	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	120	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	5	works	work	VERB
fpq-14275	120	6	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	120	7	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	8	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	120	9	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	120	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fpq-14275	120	11	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	120	12	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	120	14	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	120	15	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	120	16	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	120	17	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	120	18	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	120	19	chilling	chilling	ADJ
fpq-14275	120	20	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	21	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	120	22	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	120	23	expressive	expressive	ADJ
fpq-14275	120	24	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	120	25	associational	associational	ADJ
fpq-14275	120	26	activities	activity	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	27	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	120	28	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	29	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	120	30	protected	protect	VERB
fpq-14275	120	31	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	32	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	120	33	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	120	34	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	120	35	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	36	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	120	37	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	120	38	penalized	penalize	VERB
fpq-14275	120	39	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	120	40	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	120	41	treated	treat	VERB
fpq-14275	120	42	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	120	43	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	120	44	member	member	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	45	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	120	46	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	120	47	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	48	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	120	49	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	120	50	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	120	51	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	120	52	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	120	53	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	120	54	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	120	55	engage	engage	VERB
fpq-14275	120	56	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	120	57	activities	activity	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	58	connecting	connect	VERB
fpq-14275	120	59	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	120	60	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	120	61	others	other	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	62	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	120	63	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	120	64	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	120	65	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	1	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	121	2	further	further	ADJ
fpq-14275	121	3	harm	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	4	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	7	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	121	8	o’neil	o’neil	X
fpq-14275	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	10	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	121	11	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	12	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	121	13	points	point	VERB
fpq-14275	121	14	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	16	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	121	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	18	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	121	19	create	create	VERB
fpq-14275	121	20	pernicious	pernicious	ADJ
fpq-14275	121	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	22	loops	loop	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	23	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	24	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	121	25	defendant	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	26	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
fpq-14275	121	27	judged	judge	VERB
fpq-14275	121	28	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	121	29	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	121	30	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	121	31	high	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	121	32	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	33	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	34	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	121	35	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	121	36	sentenced	sentence	VERB
fpq-14275	121	37	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	121	38	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	121	39	harsher	harsh	ADJ
fpq-14275	121	40	sentence	sentence	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	42	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	121	43	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	121	44	experience	experience	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	45	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	121	46	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	121	47	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	121	48	prison	prison	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	49	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	121	50	lead	lead	VERB
fpq-14275	121	51	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	121	52	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	121	53	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	54	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	121	55	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	121	56	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	121	57	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	58	system	system	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	59	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	60	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	121	61	creating	create	VERB
fpq-14275	121	62	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	121	63	impression	impression	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	64	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	121	65	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	121	66	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	67	factors	factor	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	68	identified	identify	VERB
fpq-14275	121	69	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	121	70	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	121	71	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	72	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	121	73	genuine	genuine	ADJ
fpq-14275	121	74	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	121	75	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	121	76	fact	fact	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	77	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	121	78	result	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	79	was	be	AUX
fpq-14275	121	80	created	create	VERB
fpq-14275	121	81	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	121	82	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	121	83	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	84	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	121	85	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	121	86	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	121	87	itself	itself	PRON
fpq-14275	121	88	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	89	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
fpq-14275	121	90	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	121	91	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	121	92	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	122	1	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	122	2	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	122	4	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	122	6	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	7	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	122	8	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	122	10	1296–97	1296–97	NUM
fpq-14275	122	11	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	122	12	raise	raise	VERB
fpq-14275	122	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	122	14	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	15	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	122	16	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	122	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	18	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	122	19	hiring	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	122	20	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	122	21	lead	lead	VERB
fpq-14275	122	22	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	122	23	lack	lack	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	24	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	122	25	steady	steady	ADJ
fpq-14275	122	26	employment	employment	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	122	28	leading	lead	VERB
fpq-14275	122	29	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	122	30	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	31	getting	get	VERB
fpq-14275	122	32	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	122	34	health	health	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	35	care	care	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	36	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	122	37	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	122	38	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	122	39	turn	turn	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	40	make	make	VERB
fpq-14275	122	41	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	122	42	education	education	NOUN
fpq-14275	122	43	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	122	44	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	122	45	accessible	accessible	ADJ
fpq-14275	122	46	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	123	1	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	123	2	type	type	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	123	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	5	loop	loop	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	6	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	123	7	makes	make	VERB
fpq-14275	123	8	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	123	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	10	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	123	11	ais	ais	PROPN
fpq-14275	123	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
fpq-14275	123	13	pernicious	pernicious	ADJ
fpq-14275	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	123	15	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	123	16	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	123	17	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	123	18	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	123	19	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	123	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	123	21	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
fpq-14275	123	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	23	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	123	24	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	123	25	silo	silo	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	26	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	123	27	makes	make	VERB
fpq-14275	123	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	123	29	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	123	31	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	123	32	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	33	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	123	34	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	123	35	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	36	rational	rational	ADJ
fpq-14275	123	37	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	123	38	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	123	39	next	next	ADJ
fpq-14275	123	40	silo	silo	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	41	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	123	42	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	123	43	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	44	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	123	45	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	123	46	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	123	47	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	123	48	1297	1297	NUM
fpq-14275	123	49	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	123	50	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	124	1	critics	critic	NOUN
fpq-14275	124	2	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	124	3	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	124	4	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	124	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	124	6	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	124	7	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	124	8	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	124	9	specific	specific	ADJ
fpq-14275	124	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fpq-14275	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	125	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	125	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	125	3	hiring	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	125	4	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	125	6	ajunwa	ajunwa	ADJ
fpq-14275	125	7	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	125	8	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	125	9	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	125	10	points	point	VERB
fpq-14275	125	11	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	125	12	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	125	13	proving	prove	VERB
fpq-14275	125	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
fpq-14275	125	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	125	17	always	always	ADV
fpq-14275	125	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fpq-14275	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	125	20	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	125	21	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
fpq-14275	125	22	so	so	ADV
fpq-14275	125	23	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	125	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	25	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	125	26	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	125	27	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	125	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	125	29	employee	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	30	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	125	31	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	125	32	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	125	33	identify	identify	VERB
fpq-14275	125	34	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	125	35	policy	policy	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	36	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	125	37	practice	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	38	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	125	39	caused	cause	VERB
fpq-14275	125	40	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	125	41	adverse	adverse	ADJ
fpq-14275	125	42	employment	employment	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	43	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	44	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	125	45	compile	compile	VERB
fpq-14275	125	46	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	125	47	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	48	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	125	49	show	show	VERB
fpq-14275	125	50	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	125	51	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	125	52	policy	policy	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	53	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	125	54	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	125	55	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	125	56	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	57	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	125	58	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	125	59	rebut	rebut	VERB
fpq-14275	125	60	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	125	61	employer	employer	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	62	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	125	63	defense	defense	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	64	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	125	65	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	125	66	policy	policy	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	67	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	125	68	justified	justify	VERB
fpq-14275	125	69	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	125	70	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	125	71	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	72	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fpq-14275	125	73	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	126	1	given	give	VERB
fpq-14275	126	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	126	3	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	126	4	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	126	5	algorithms	algorithm	VERB
fpq-14275	126	6	work	work	VERB
fpq-14275	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	126	8	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	126	9	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	126	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
fpq-14275	126	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fpq-14275	126	12	for	for	SCONJ
fpq-14275	126	13	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	126	14	applicant	applicant	NOUN
fpq-14275	126	15	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	126	16	employee	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	126	17	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	126	18	show	show	VERB
fpq-14275	126	19	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	126	20	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	126	21	given	give	VERB
fpq-14275	126	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	126	23	caused	cause	VERB
fpq-14275	126	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	126	25	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	126	26	situation	situation	NOUN
fpq-14275	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	1	jason	jason	PROPN
fpq-14275	127	2	bent	bent	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	3	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	4	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	6	807	807	NUM
fpq-14275	127	7	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	8	points	point	VERB
fpq-14275	127	9	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	127	10	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	127	11	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	127	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	127	13	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	127	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	127	16	rule	rule	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	17	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	127	18	allows	allow	VERB
fpq-14275	127	19	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	127	20	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	22	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	127	23	only	only	ADV
fpq-14275	127	24	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	127	25	cases	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	26	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	127	27	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	28	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	127	30	only	only	ADV
fpq-14275	127	31	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	127	32	restricted	restricted	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	33	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	35	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	127	36	structure	structure	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	37	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	127	38	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	127	39	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	40	itself	itself	PRON
fpq-14275	127	41	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	127	42	provide	provide	VERB
fpq-14275	127	43	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	127	44	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	45	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	46	defense	defense	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	47	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	127	48	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	49	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	50	liability	liability	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	51	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	52	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	127	53	long	long	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	54	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	55	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	56	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	127	57	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	58	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	127	59	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	60	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	61	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	62	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	127	63	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	64	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	127	65	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	66	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	127	67	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	68	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	69	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	127	70	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	127	71	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	127	72	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	127	73	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	74	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	127	75	10	10	NUM
fpq-14275	127	76	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	127	77	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	127	78	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	79	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	127	80	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	81	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	82	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	127	83	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	127	84	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	85	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	127	86	something	something	PRON
fpq-14275	127	87	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	88	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	127	89	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	127	90	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	91	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	127	92	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	127	93	just	just	ADV
fpq-14275	127	94	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	127	95	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	127	96	something	something	PRON
fpq-14275	127	97	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	127	98	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	127	99	shown	show	VERB
fpq-14275	127	100	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	127	101	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	127	102	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	103	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	127	104	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	127	105	right	right	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	106	way.4	way.4	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	107	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	127	108	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	109	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	127	110	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	111	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	112	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	113	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	127	114	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	115	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	127	116	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	117	argues	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	127	118	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	127	119	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	120	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	121	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	127	122	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	123	bad	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	124	classifications	classification	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	125	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	126	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	127	127	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	128	bad	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	129	intent	intent	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	130	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	127	131	fail	fail	VERB
fpq-14275	127	132	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	127	133	capture	capture	VERB
fpq-14275	127	134	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	127	135	full	full	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	136	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	137	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	127	138	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	139	issues	issue	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	140	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	127	141	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	127	142	arise	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	127	143	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	127	144	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	127	145	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	146	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	127	147	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	148	tools	tool	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	149	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	127	150	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	127	151	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	127	152	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	128	1	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	128	2	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	128	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	128	4	way	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	6	rely	rely	VERB
fpq-14275	128	7	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	128	8	historical	historical	ADJ
fpq-14275	128	9	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	128	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	128	12	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	13	against	against	ADP
fpq-14275	128	14	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	128	15	classification	classification	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	16	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	128	17	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	128	18	apply	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	128	19	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	128	20	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	128	21	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	128	22	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	23	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	24	shows	show	VERB
fpq-14275	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	128	26	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
fpq-14275	128	27	intentional	intentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	128	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	29	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	128	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	128	31	basis	basis	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	128	33	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	34	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	128	35	leave	leave	VERB
fpq-14275	128	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	128	37	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
fpq-14275	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	129	1	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	129	2	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	3	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	129	4	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	129	6	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	129	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	129	9	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	129	10	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	129	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
fpq-14275	129	12	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	129	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	129	14	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	15	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	129	16	credit	credit	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	17	scores	score	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	18	means	mean	VERB
fpq-14275	129	19	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	129	20	poorer	poor	ADJ
fpq-14275	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	129	22	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	129	23	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	24	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	129	25	pay	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	129	26	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	129	27	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	129	28	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	129	30	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	129	31	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	129	32	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	129	33	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	129	34	good	good	ADJ
fpq-14275	129	35	drivers	driver	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	36	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	129	37	o’neil	o’neil	X
fpq-14275	129	38	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	129	39	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	129	40	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	129	41	says	say	VERB
fpq-14275	129	42	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	129	43	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	129	44	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	45	puts	put	VERB
fpq-14275	129	46	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	47	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	129	48	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	129	49	buckets	bucket	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	50	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	129	51	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	129	52	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	53	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	129	54	similar	similar	ADJ
fpq-14275	129	55	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	56	profiles	profile	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	57	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	129	58	fails	fail	VERB
fpq-14275	129	59	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	129	60	treat	treat	VERB
fpq-14275	129	61	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	129	62	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	129	63	individuals	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	129	64	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	130	1	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	130	2	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	130	3	add	add	VERB
fpq-14275	130	4	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	130	5	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	130	6	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	8	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	130	9	uses	use	VERB
fpq-14275	130	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	11	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	130	12	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	130	13	features	feature	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	130	16	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	130	17	generalize	generalize	VERB
fpq-14275	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	130	19	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	130	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	130	21	access	access	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	22	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	130	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fpq-14275	130	24	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	130	27	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	130	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	29	scale	scale	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	130	31	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	130	32	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	33	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	130	34	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	130	35	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	36	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	130	37	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	130	38	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	130	39	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
fpq-14275	130	40	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	130	41	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	130	42	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	43	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	130	44	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	130	45	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	131	1	prince	prince	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	2	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	131	3	schwarcz	schwarcz	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	131	5	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	131	7	argue	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	131	9	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	10	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	131	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	131	12	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	13	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	14	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	131	15	change	change	VERB
fpq-14275	131	16	partly	partly	ADV
fpq-14275	131	17	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	131	18	take	take	VERB
fpq-14275	131	19	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	131	20	account	account	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	131	22	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	131	23	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	131	24	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	131	25	plausible	plausible	ADJ
fpq-14275	131	26	causal	causal	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	27	story	story	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	28	linking	link	VERB
fpq-14275	131	29	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	131	30	attribute	attribute	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	31	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	131	32	costlier	costly	ADJ
fpq-14275	131	33	claims	claim	NOUN
fpq-14275	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	132	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	132	2	response	response	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	3	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	132	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	132	5	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	6	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	132	7	framings	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	8	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	132	9	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	132	10	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	132	12	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	132	13	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	132	15	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	132	16	proposals	proposal	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	17	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	132	18	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fpq-14275	132	19	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	132	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	21	focus	focus	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	22	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	132	23	improving	improve	VERB
fpq-14275	132	24	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	132	25	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	132	27	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	132	28	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	132	29	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	132	30	form	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	31	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	132	32	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	1	computer	computer	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	2	scientists	scientist	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	4	legal	legal	ADJ
fpq-14275	133	5	theorists	theorist	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	7	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	133	10	others	other	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	11	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	133	12	proposed	propose	VERB
fpq-14275	133	13	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	133	14	wide	wide	ADJ
fpq-14275	133	15	range	range	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	16	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	133	17	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	18	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	133	19	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	133	20	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	133	21	means	mean	VERB
fpq-14275	133	22	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	133	23	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	133	24	algorithmically	algorithmically	ADV
fpq-14275	133	25	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	26	fair”—by	fair”—by	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	27	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	133	28	count	count	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	30	twenty	twenty	NUM
fpq-14275	133	31	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	32	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	133	33	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	133	34	definitions	definition	NOUN
fpq-14275	133	35	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	36	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	133	37	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	39	1115	1115	NUM
fpq-14275	133	40	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	134	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	134	2	some	some	PRON
fpq-14275	134	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	134	4	these	these	PRON
fpq-14275	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	134	6	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	134	7	are	be	VERB
fpq-14275	134	8	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	134	9	results	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	134	10	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	134	11	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	134	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	134	13	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	134	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	134	15	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	134	16	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	134	17	sense	sense	NOUN
fpq-14275	134	18	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	134	19	typically	typically	ADV
fpq-14275	134	20	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
fpq-14275	134	21	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	134	22	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	134	23	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	134	24	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	134	25	others	other	NOUN
fpq-14275	134	26	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	134	27	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	134	28	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	134	29	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	134	30	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	135	1	notably	notably	ADV
fpq-14275	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	135	3	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	135	4	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	135	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fpq-14275	135	6	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	135	7	partly	partly	ADV
fpq-14275	135	8	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	135	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	135	10	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	135	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	135	13	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	135	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	135	16	amelioration	amelioration	NOUN
fpq-14275	135	17	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	135	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	135	19	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	135	20	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	135	21	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	135	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
fpq-14275	135	23	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	135	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	135	25	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	135	26	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	135	27	through	through	ADP
fpq-14275	135	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	135	29	removal	removal	NOUN
fpq-14275	135	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	135	31	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	135	32	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	135	33	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fpq-14275	135	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fpq-14275	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	136	2	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	136	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fpq-14275	136	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	136	5	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	136	6	he	he	PRON
fpq-14275	136	7	calls	call	VERB
fpq-14275	136	8	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	9	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	136	10	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
fpq-14275	136	11	action	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	13	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	14	bent	bent	NOUN
fpq-14275	136	15	describes	describe	VERB
fpq-14275	136	16	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
fpq-14275	136	18	consensus	consensus	NOUN
fpq-14275	136	19	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	20	among	among	ADP
fpq-14275	136	21	machine	machine	NOUN
fpq-14275	136	22	learning	learn	VERB
fpq-14275	136	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fpq-14275	136	24	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	136	25	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	136	26	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	136	27	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	136	28	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	136	29	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	136	30	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
fpq-14275	136	31	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	136	32	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	33	hiding	hide	VERB
fpq-14275	136	34	protected	protect	VERB
fpq-14275	136	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fpq-14275	136	36	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	37	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	136	38	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	136	39	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	136	40	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	41	bent	bent	ADJ
fpq-14275	136	42	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	44	807	807	NUM
fpq-14275	136	45	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	136	46	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	137	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	137	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	137	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	137	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	6	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	137	7	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	8	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	137	9	socially	socially	ADV
fpq-14275	137	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fpq-14275	137	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	12	like	like	ADP
fpq-14275	137	13	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	14	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	137	15	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	137	16	presented	present	VERB
fpq-14275	137	17	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	137	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fpq-14275	137	19	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	137	20	improving	improve	VERB
fpq-14275	137	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	137	23	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	137	24	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	137	25	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	137	26	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	137	28	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	137	29	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	137	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
fpq-14275	137	31	improved	improved	ADJ
fpq-14275	137	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	33	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	137	34	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	35	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	137	36	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	137	37	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	138	1	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	138	2	raghavan	raghavan	PROPN
fpq-14275	138	3	et	et	PROPN
fpq-14275	138	4	al	al	PROPN
fpq-14275	138	5	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	138	7	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	138	9	478	478	NUM
fpq-14275	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	138	11	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	138	12	point	point	VERB
fpq-14275	138	13	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	138	14	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	138	15	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	138	16	machine	machine	NOUN
fpq-14275	138	17	learning	learning	NOUN
fpq-14275	138	18	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	138	19	discover	discover	VERB
fpq-14275	138	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
fpq-14275	138	21	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	138	22	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	138	23	do	do	AUX
fpq-14275	138	24	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	138	25	understand	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	138	27	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	138	29	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	138	30	conclude	conclude	VERB
fpq-14275	138	31	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	138	32	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	138	33	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	138	34	statistically	statistically	ADV
fpq-14275	138	35	valid	valid	ADJ
fpq-14275	138	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fpq-14275	138	37	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	138	38	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
fpq-14275	138	39	leverage	leverage	VERB
fpq-14275	138	40	ethically	ethically	ADV
fpq-14275	138	41	problematic	problematic	ADJ
fpq-14275	138	42	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	138	44	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	1	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	139	3	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	139	4	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	6	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	8	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	139	10	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	12	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	13	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	139	14	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	139	15	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	17	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	139	18	11	11	NUM
fpq-14275	139	19	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	139	20	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	139	21	overview	overview	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	22	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	139	23	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	139	24	range	range	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	25	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	139	26	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	27	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	28	proposals	proposal	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	30	bent	bent	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	31	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	32	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	34	817	817	NUM
fpq-14275	139	35	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	36	characterizes	characterize	VERB
fpq-14275	139	37	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	38	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	39	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	40	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	41	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	139	42	attempting	attempt	VERB
fpq-14275	139	43	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	139	44	measure	measure	VERB
fpq-14275	139	45	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	46	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	47	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	139	48	comparing	compare	VERB
fpq-14275	139	49	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	139	50	target	target	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	51	variable	variable	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	52	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	53	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	139	54	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	139	55	machine	machine	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	56	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	57	learning	learn	VERB
fpq-14275	139	58	process	process	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	59	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	139	60	two	two	NUM
fpq-14275	139	61	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	62	sorted	sort	VERB
fpq-14275	139	63	along	along	ADP
fpq-14275	139	64	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	139	65	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	66	variable	variable	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	67	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	68	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	69	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	70	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	71	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	72	approaches	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	73	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	139	74	appeal	appeal	VERB
fpq-14275	139	75	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	139	76	technical	technical	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	77	definitions	definition	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	78	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	139	79	themselves	themselves	PRON
fpq-14275	139	80	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	139	81	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	139	82	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	83	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	139	84	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	85	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	139	86	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	139	87	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	88	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	89	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	139	90	target	target	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	91	variable	variable	ADJ
fpq-14275	139	92	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	93	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	94	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	139	95	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	139	96	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	97	bent	bent	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	98	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	139	99	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	100	hellman	hellman	NOUN
fpq-14275	139	101	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	139	102	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	139	103	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	140	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	140	2	simplest	simple	ADJ
fpq-14275	140	3	form	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	140	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	140	5	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	140	6	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	140	7	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	140	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
fpq-14275	140	9	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	140	11	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	140	12	aims	aim	VERB
fpq-14275	140	13	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	140	14	match	match	VERB
fpq-14275	140	15	proportions	proportion	NOUN
fpq-14275	140	16	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	140	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	140	18	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	140	19	proportions	proportion	NOUN
fpq-14275	140	20	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	140	21	populations	population	NOUN
fpq-14275	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	141	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	141	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	141	4	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	141	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	141	6	applicant	applicant	ADJ
fpq-14275	141	7	pool	pool	NOUN
fpq-14275	141	8	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	141	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	141	10	job	job	NOUN
fpq-14275	141	11	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	141	12	20	20	NUM
fpq-14275	141	13	percent	percent	NOUN
fpq-14275	141	14	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	141	16	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	141	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	141	18	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	141	19	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	141	20	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	141	21	20	20	NUM
fpq-14275	141	22	percent	percent	NOUN
fpq-14275	141	23	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	141	24	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	141	25	hired	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	141	26	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	141	27	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	142	1	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	142	2	form	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	142	4	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	5	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	6	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	142	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fpq-14275	142	8	set	set	VERB
fpq-14275	142	9	aside	aside	ADV
fpq-14275	142	10	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	142	11	untenable	untenable	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	142	13	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	142	14	grounds	ground	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	15	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	142	16	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	142	17	result	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	18	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	142	19	seem	seem	VERB
fpq-14275	142	20	unfair	unfair	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	21	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	142	22	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	142	23	predicted	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	142	24	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	142	25	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	142	26	successful	successful	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	27	who	who	PRON
fpq-14275	142	28	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	142	29	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	142	30	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	142	31	recommended	recommend	VERB
fpq-14275	142	32	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	142	33	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	142	34	decision	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	35	process	process	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	36	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	142	37	bent	bent	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	38	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	142	39	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	142	40	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	142	41	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	142	42	pessach	pessach	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	43	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	142	44	shmueli	shmueli	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	45	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	142	46	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	142	47	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	142	48	subtle	subtle	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	49	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	50	definitions	definition	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	51	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	142	52	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	142	53	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	54	measures	measure	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	55	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	142	56	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	57	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	142	58	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	142	59	equal	equal	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	60	rate	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	61	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	142	62	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	63	among	among	ADP
fpq-14275	142	64	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	65	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	142	66	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	142	67	equal	equal	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	68	rate	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	69	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	142	70	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	71	positives	positive	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	72	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	142	73	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	142	74	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	142	75	balance	balance	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	76	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	142	77	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	142	78	quantities	quantity	NOUN
fpq-14275	142	79	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	143	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	143	2	metric	metric	NOUN
fpq-14275	143	3	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	143	4	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	143	5	propublica	propublica	PROPN
fpq-14275	143	6	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	143	7	criticizing	criticize	VERB
fpq-14275	143	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	143	9	compas	compas	PROPN
fpq-14275	143	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	143	11	looked	look	VERB
fpq-14275	143	12	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	143	13	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	143	14	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	143	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
fpq-14275	143	16	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	143	17	positives	positive	NOUN
fpq-14275	143	18	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	143	19	conditional	conditional	ADJ
fpq-14275	143	20	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	143	21	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	143	22	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	143	23	fact	fact	NOUN
fpq-14275	143	24	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	143	25	low	low	ADJ
fpq-14275	143	26	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	143	27	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	143	28	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	143	29	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	143	30	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	143	31	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	143	32	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	143	33	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	143	34	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	143	35	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	143	36	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	143	37	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	143	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	143	39	1054–55	1054–55	NUM
fpq-14275	143	40	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	143	41	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	144	2	metric	metric	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	144	4	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	5	equal	equal	ADJ
fpq-14275	144	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	144	7	value	value	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	8	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	9	measures	measure	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	144	11	scores	score	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	12	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	144	13	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	14	equally	equally	ADV
fpq-14275	144	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	144	16	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	144	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	144	18	target	target	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	19	trait	trait	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	20	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	144	21	members	member	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	22	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	144	23	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	144	24	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	25	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	144	26	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	144	27	members	member	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	28	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	144	29	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	144	30	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	144	31	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	32	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	33	hellman	hellman	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	34	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	144	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	36	827	827	NUM
fpq-14275	144	37	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	38	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	39	error	error	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	40	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	41	rate	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	42	balance	balance	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	43	obtains	obtain	VERB
fpq-14275	144	44	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	144	45	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	46	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	144	47	each	each	DET
fpq-14275	144	48	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	49	who	who	PRON
fpq-14275	144	50	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	144	51	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	144	52	lack	lack	VERB
fpq-14275	144	53	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	144	54	target	target	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	55	variable	variable	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	56	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	144	57	equally	equally	ADV
fpq-14275	144	58	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	144	59	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	144	60	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	144	61	accurately	accurately	ADV
fpq-14275	144	62	scored	score	VERB
fpq-14275	144	63	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	144	64	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	144	65	test	test	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	66	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	67	hellman	hellman	NOUN
fpq-14275	144	68	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	144	69	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	70	828	828	NUM
fpq-14275	144	71	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	144	72	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	145	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	4	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	145	5	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	7	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	9	1115–16	1115–16	NUM
fpq-14275	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	11	explains	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	13	applying	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	145	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	16	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	145	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	145	18	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	19	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	145	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	145	21	compas	compas	PROPN
fpq-14275	145	22	model	model	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	24	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	145	25	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	145	26	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	145	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	145	28	equal	equal	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	29	proportions	proportion	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	145	31	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	32	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	33	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	34	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	145	35	deemed	deem	VERB
fpq-14275	145	36	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	37	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	145	38	reoffend	reoffend	VERB
fpq-14275	145	39	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	40	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	145	41	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	145	42	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	145	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	145	44	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	145	45	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	145	46	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	145	47	single	single	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	48	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	49	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	50	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	145	51	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	145	52	demarcate	demarcate	VERB
fpq-14275	145	53	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	145	54	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	55	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	56	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	57	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	145	58	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	145	59	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	60	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	61	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	62	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	145	63	reoffend	reoffend	VERB
fpq-14275	145	64	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	65	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	145	66	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	145	67	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	145	68	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	145	69	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	70	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	145	71	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	72	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	73	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	74	assigned	assign	VERB
fpq-14275	145	75	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	145	76	same	same	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	77	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	78	score	score	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	79	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	145	80	equally	equally	ADV
fpq-14275	145	81	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	82	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	145	83	actually	actually	ADV
fpq-14275	145	84	recidivate	recidivate	VERB
fpq-14275	145	85	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	86	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	145	87	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	145	88	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	145	89	compare	compare	VERB
fpq-14275	145	90	each	each	DET
fpq-14275	145	91	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	92	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	93	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	145	94	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	95	ask	ask	VERB
fpq-14275	145	96	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	145	97	frequently	frequently	ADV
fpq-14275	145	98	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	99	positives	positive	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	100	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	145	101	conditional	conditional	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	102	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	145	103	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	145	104	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	145	105	fact	fact	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	106	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	145	107	nonrisky	nonrisky	ADJ
fpq-14275	145	108	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	109	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	145	110	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	145	111	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	112	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	145	113	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	145	114	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	145	115	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	146	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	146	2	details	detail	NOUN
fpq-14275	146	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	146	4	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	146	5	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	146	6	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	146	7	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	146	8	technical	technical	ADJ
fpq-14275	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	146	10	complex	complex	ADJ
fpq-14275	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	147	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	147	2	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	147	3	vivid	vivid	ADJ
fpq-14275	147	4	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	147	5	arises	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	147	6	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	147	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	147	8	compas	compas	NOUN
fpq-14275	147	9	case	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	148	1	here	here	ADV
fpq-14275	148	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	148	3	creators	creator	NOUN
fpq-14275	148	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	148	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	148	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	148	7	defended	defend	VERB
fpq-14275	148	8	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	148	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	148	10	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	148	11	pointing	point	VERB
fpq-14275	148	12	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	148	13	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	148	14	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	148	15	was	be	AUX
fpq-14275	148	16	equally	equally	ADV
fpq-14275	148	17	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	148	18	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	148	19	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	148	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fpq-14275	148	21	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	148	22	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	148	24	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	148	25	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	149	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	149	2	propublica	propublica	PROPN
fpq-14275	149	3	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	149	4	others	other	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	5	argued	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	149	6	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	149	7	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	149	8	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	9	arises	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	149	10	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	149	11	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	149	12	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	149	13	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
fpq-14275	149	14	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	149	15	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	149	17	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	149	18	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	19	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	149	20	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	149	21	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	22	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	149	23	propublica	propublica	PROPN
fpq-14275	149	24	charged	charge	VERB
fpq-14275	149	25	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	149	26	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	149	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	28	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	149	29	was	be	AUX
fpq-14275	149	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
fpq-14275	149	31	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	149	32	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	149	33	falsely	falsely	ADV
fpq-14275	149	34	flag	flag	VERB
fpq-14275	149	35	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	149	36	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	37	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	149	38	future	future	ADJ
fpq-14275	149	39	criminals	criminal	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	40	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	149	41	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
fpq-14275	149	42	labeling	label	VERB
fpq-14275	149	43	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	149	44	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	149	45	way	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	46	at	at	ADV
fpq-14275	149	47	almost	almost	ADV
fpq-14275	149	48	twice	twice	DET
fpq-14275	149	49	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	149	50	rate	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	51	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	149	52	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	149	53	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	149	54	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	149	55	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	149	56	quoted	quote	VERB
fpq-14275	149	57	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	149	58	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	149	59	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	149	60	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	149	61	1048	1048	NUM
fpq-14275	149	62	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	149	63	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	150	1	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	150	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	150	4	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	150	5	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	150	6	were	be	AUX
fpq-14275	150	7	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	150	8	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	150	9	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
fpq-14275	150	10	classified	classify	VERB
fpq-14275	150	11	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	150	12	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	150	13	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	150	14	recidivate	recidivate	VERB
fpq-14275	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fpq-14275	151	2	partly	partly	ADV
fpq-14275	151	3	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	151	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	151	5	compas	compas	PROPN
fpq-14275	151	6	case	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	8	deborah	deborah	PROPN
fpq-14275	151	9	hellman	hellman	PROPN
fpq-14275	151	10	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	11	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	13	845	845	NUM
fpq-14275	151	14	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	15	argues	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	151	16	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	151	17	among	among	ADP
fpq-14275	151	18	all	all	DET
fpq-14275	151	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	151	20	possible	possible	ADJ
fpq-14275	151	21	metrics	metric	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	22	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	151	23	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	25	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	151	26	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	151	27	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	151	28	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	151	29	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	30	first	first	ADV
fpq-14275	151	31	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	151	32	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	151	33	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	34	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	36	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	38	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	39	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	40	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	151	41	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	42	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	151	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	44	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	151	45	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	46	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	47	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	151	48	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	151	49	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	151	50	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	151	51	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	52	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	151	53	12	12	NUM
fpq-14275	151	54	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	151	55	error	error	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	56	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	57	parity”—“the	parity”—“the	ADJ
fpq-14275	151	58	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	59	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	151	60	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	151	61	positive	positive	ADJ
fpq-14275	151	62	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	151	63	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	151	64	negative	negative	ADJ
fpq-14275	151	65	rates”—for	rates”—for	ADP
fpq-14275	151	66	various	various	ADJ
fpq-14275	151	67	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	151	68	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	152	1	here	here	ADV
fpq-14275	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	152	3	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	152	4	says	say	VERB
fpq-14275	152	5	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	152	6	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	152	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	152	8	ought	ought	AUX
fpq-14275	152	9	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	152	10	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	152	11	set	set	VERB
fpq-14275	152	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	152	13	balance	balance	NOUN
fpq-14275	152	14	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	152	15	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	152	16	positives	positive	NOUN
fpq-14275	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	152	18	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	152	19	negatives	negative	NOUN
fpq-14275	152	20	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	152	21	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	152	22	same	same	ADJ
fpq-14275	152	23	way	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	152	24	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	152	25	each	each	DET
fpq-14275	152	26	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	152	27	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	152	28	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	152	29	845	845	NUM
fpq-14275	152	30	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	153	1	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	153	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fpq-14275	153	3	erp	erp	NOUN
fpq-14275	153	4	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	153	5	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	153	6	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	153	7	only	only	ADJ
fpq-14275	153	8	item	item	NOUN
fpq-14275	153	9	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	153	10	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	153	11	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	153	12	her	her	PRON
fpq-14275	153	13	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	153	15	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	153	16	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	153	17	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	153	18	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
fpq-14275	153	19	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	153	20	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	153	21	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	153	23	points	point	VERB
fpq-14275	153	24	toward	toward	ADP
fpq-14275	153	25	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	153	26	need	need	NOUN
fpq-14275	153	27	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	153	28	further	further	ADJ
fpq-14275	153	29	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fpq-14275	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	153	31	caution	caution	NOUN
fpq-14275	153	32	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	154	1	3	3	X
fpq-14275	154	2	.	.	X
fpq-14275	154	3	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	154	4	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	154	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	154	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	8	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	154	9	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	154	10	need	need	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	11	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	154	12	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	154	13	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	154	14	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	154	15	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	16	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	17	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	154	18	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	154	19	seen	see	VERB
fpq-14275	154	20	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	154	21	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	22	2	2	NUM
fpq-14275	154	23	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	154	24	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	25	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	154	26	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	154	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	28	before	before	ADP
fpq-14275	154	29	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	154	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	31	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	154	32	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	33	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	154	34	focused	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	154	35	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	154	36	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	37	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	154	38	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	154	39	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	40	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	154	41	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	154	42	given	give	VERB
fpq-14275	154	43	decision	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	44	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	154	45	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	154	46	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	154	47	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	154	48	proposed	propose	VERB
fpq-14275	154	49	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	50	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	154	51	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	154	52	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	154	53	understanding	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	154	54	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	55	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	154	56	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	57	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	154	58	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	59	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	154	60	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	154	61	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	154	62	ameliorated	ameliorate	VERB
fpq-14275	154	63	through	through	ADP
fpq-14275	154	64	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	154	65	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	66	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	154	67	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	154	68	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	155	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	155	2	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	155	3	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	155	4	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	155	6	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	155	7	show	show	VERB
fpq-14275	155	8	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	155	9	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	155	10	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	155	11	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	155	13	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	155	15	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	155	16	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	17	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	155	18	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	155	20	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	155	21	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	155	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	23	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	155	24	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	155	25	fully	fully	ADV
fpq-14275	155	26	adequate	adequate	ADJ
fpq-14275	155	27	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	155	28	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	155	29	fail	fail	VERB
fpq-14275	155	30	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	155	31	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	155	32	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	155	33	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	34	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	155	35	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	155	36	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
fpq-14275	155	37	fair	fair	ADJ
fpq-14275	155	38	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	39	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	155	40	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	155	41	wider	wide	ADJ
fpq-14275	155	42	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	155	43	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	44	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	155	45	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	155	46	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	156	1	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	156	2	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	3	views	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	4	like	like	ADP
fpq-14275	156	5	hellman	hellman	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	6	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	156	7	aptly	aptly	ADV
fpq-14275	156	8	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	156	9	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	156	10	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	11	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	156	12	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	156	13	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	156	16	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	156	17	flag	flag	VERB
fpq-14275	156	18	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	156	19	cases	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	156	21	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	22	correctly	correctly	ADV
fpq-14275	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	156	24	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	25	does	do	AUX
fpq-14275	156	26	n’t	not	PART
fpq-14275	156	27	account	account	VERB
fpq-14275	156	28	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	156	29	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	156	30	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	156	31	nature	nature	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	156	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	157	1	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	157	2	argue	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	157	3	first	first	ADV
fpq-14275	157	4	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	157	5	adopting	adopt	VERB
fpq-14275	157	6	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	157	7	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	157	8	theory	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	157	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	157	10	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	157	11	provides	provide	VERB
fpq-14275	157	12	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	157	13	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	157	15	unifying	unifying	ADJ
fpq-14275	157	16	argument	argument	NOUN
fpq-14275	157	17	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	157	18	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	157	19	range	range	NOUN
fpq-14275	157	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	157	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	157	22	given	give	VERB
fpq-14275	157	23	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	157	24	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	157	25	contexts	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	157	26	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	157	27	why	why	SCONJ
fpq-14275	157	28	focusing	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	157	29	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	157	30	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	157	31	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	157	32	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	157	33	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	157	34	inapt	inapt	ADJ
fpq-14275	157	35	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	157	36	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	157	37	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	157	38	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	157	39	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	158	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	158	2	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	158	3	main	main	ADJ
fpq-14275	158	4	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	5	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	158	6	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	158	7	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	158	8	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	9	show	show	VERB
fpq-14275	158	10	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	158	11	need	need	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	12	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	158	13	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	158	14	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	158	15	framework	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	16	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	158	17	goes	go	VERB
fpq-14275	158	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
fpq-14275	158	19	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	20	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	158	21	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	158	22	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	158	23	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	24	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	158	25	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	158	26	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	158	27	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	158	28	impact”—how	impact”—how	ADV
fpq-14275	158	29	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	158	30	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	31	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	158	32	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	33	bears	bear	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	34	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	158	35	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	158	36	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	158	37	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	158	38	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	159	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	2	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	159	3	long	long	ADV
fpq-14275	159	4	argued	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	159	5	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	159	6	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	159	8	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	9	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	159	10	better	well	ADV
fpq-14275	159	11	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	159	12	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	159	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
fpq-14275	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	159	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
fpq-14275	159	16	problems	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	17	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	159	18	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	159	19	individual	individual	ADJ
fpq-14275	159	20	ones	one	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	159	23	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	24	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	159	25	drawn	draw	VERB
fpq-14275	159	26	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	159	27	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	159	28	insight	insight	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	29	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	159	30	offer	offer	VERB
fpq-14275	159	31	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	159	33	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	34	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	159	35	reflect	reflect	VERB
fpq-14275	159	36	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	159	37	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	159	38	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	159	39	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	159	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fpq-14275	159	41	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	159	42	mills	mill	NOUN
fpq-14275	159	43	2003	2003	NUM
fpq-14275	159	44	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	159	45	lebron	lebron	PROPN
fpq-14275	159	46	2013	2013	NUM
fpq-14275	159	47	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	159	48	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	160	1	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	160	2	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	160	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fpq-14275	160	4	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	160	5	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	160	6	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	160	7	individual	individual	ADJ
fpq-14275	160	8	level	level	NOUN
fpq-14275	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	160	10	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	160	11	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	160	12	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	160	13	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	160	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	160	15	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	160	16	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	160	17	unequal	unequal	ADJ
fpq-14275	160	18	power	power	NOUN
fpq-14275	160	19	structures	structure	NOUN
fpq-14275	160	20	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	160	21	subordinate	subordinate	VERB
fpq-14275	160	22	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	160	23	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	160	24	minority	minority	NOUN
fpq-14275	160	25	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	161	1	according	accord	VERB
fpq-14275	161	2	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	161	3	charles	charles	PROPN
fpq-14275	161	4	mills	mill	NOUN
fpq-14275	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	161	6	2003	2003	NUM
fpq-14275	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	161	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fpq-14275	161	10	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	161	11	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	161	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	161	13	individual	individual	ADJ
fpq-14275	161	14	level	level	NOUN
fpq-14275	161	15	makes	make	VERB
fpq-14275	161	16	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	161	17	seem	seem	VERB
fpq-14275	161	18	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
fpq-14275	161	19	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	161	21	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	161	22	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	161	23	words	word	NOUN
fpq-14275	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	161	25	makes	make	VERB
fpq-14275	161	26	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	161	27	seem	seem	VERB
fpq-14275	161	28	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	161	29	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	161	30	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	161	31	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	161	32	as	as	ADV
fpq-14275	161	33	culpable	culpable	ADJ
fpq-14275	161	34	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	161	35	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	161	36	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	161	37	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	161	38	having	have	VERB
fpq-14275	161	39	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
fpq-14275	161	40	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	162	1	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	162	2	obfuscates	obfuscate	VERB
fpq-14275	162	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	162	4	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
fpq-14275	162	5	power	power	NOUN
fpq-14275	162	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fpq-14275	162	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	162	8	whites	white	NOUN
fpq-14275	162	9	versus	versus	ADP
fpq-14275	162	10	minorities	minority	NOUN
fpq-14275	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	162	12	mills	mill	NOUN
fpq-14275	162	13	2003	2003	NUM
fpq-14275	162	14	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	163	1	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	163	3	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	163	5	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	163	6	forms	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	163	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	163	8	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	163	9	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	163	10	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	163	11	viewed	view	VERB
fpq-14275	163	12	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	163	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
fpq-14275	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	163	15	where	where	SCONJ
fpq-14275	163	16	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	163	17	word	word	NOUN
fpq-14275	163	18	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	163	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
fpq-14275	163	20	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	163	21	refers	refer	VERB
fpq-14275	163	22	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	163	23	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	163	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
fpq-14275	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	163	26	policies	policy	NOUN
fpq-14275	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	163	28	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	163	29	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	163	30	structures	structure	NOUN
fpq-14275	163	31	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	163	32	create	create	VERB
fpq-14275	163	33	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	163	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	163	35	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	163	36	historically	historically	ADV
fpq-14275	163	37	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	163	38	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	164	1	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	164	2	removes	remove	VERB
fpq-14275	164	3	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
fpq-14275	164	4	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	164	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	164	6	picture	picture	NOUN
fpq-14275	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	164	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
fpq-14275	164	9	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	164	10	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	164	11	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	164	12	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	164	13	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	164	14	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	164	15	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	164	16	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	164	17	absence	absence	NOUN
fpq-14275	164	18	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	164	19	racist	racist	ADJ
fpq-14275	164	20	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	164	21	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fpq-14275	164	22	bad	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	164	23	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	164	25	beliefs	belief	NOUN
fpq-14275	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	164	27	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	164	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
fpq-14275	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	165	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fpq-14275	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	165	3	such	such	DET
fpq-14275	165	4	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	165	5	framing	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	165	6	sees	see	VERB
fpq-14275	165	7	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	165	8	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	165	9	applying	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	165	10	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	165	11	specific	specific	ADJ
fpq-14275	165	12	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	165	13	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	165	14	specific	specific	ADJ
fpq-14275	165	15	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	165	16	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	165	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	165	18	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	165	19	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	165	20	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	165	21	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	165	22	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
fpq-14275	165	23	drawing	drawing	NOUN
fpq-14275	165	24	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	165	25	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
fpq-14275	165	26	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	165	27	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	165	28	sustaining	sustain	VERB
fpq-14275	165	29	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	165	30	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	165	31	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	165	32	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
fpq-14275	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	166	1	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	166	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	166	3	reject	reject	VERB
fpq-14275	166	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	166	5	idea	idea	NOUN
fpq-14275	166	6	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	166	7	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	166	8	makes	make	VERB
fpq-14275	166	9	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	166	10	action	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	166	11	racist	racist	NOUN
fpq-14275	166	12	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	166	13	best	well	ADV
fpq-14275	166	14	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	166	15	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	166	16	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	166	18	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	166	19	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	166	20	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	166	21	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	166	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	166	23	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	166	24	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	166	25	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	166	26	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	166	27	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	166	28	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	166	29	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	166	30	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	166	32	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	166	33	13	13	NUM
fpq-14275	166	34	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	166	35	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	166	36	unjustified	unjustified	ADJ
fpq-14275	166	37	differential	differential	ADJ
fpq-14275	166	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	167	1	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	167	3	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	167	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
fpq-14275	167	5	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	167	6	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	167	7	makes	make	VERB
fpq-14275	167	8	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	167	9	action	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	10	racist	racist	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	11	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	167	12	sexist	sexist	ADJ
fpq-14275	167	13	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	167	14	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	167	15	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	167	16	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	167	17	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	167	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
fpq-14275	167	19	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	167	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	167	21	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
fpq-14275	167	22	system	system	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	23	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	167	24	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	167	25	makes	make	VERB
fpq-14275	167	26	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	167	27	action	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	28	antiracist	antiracist	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	29	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	167	30	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	167	31	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	167	32	helps	help	VERB
fpq-14275	167	33	undermine	undermine	VERB
fpq-14275	167	34	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	167	35	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
fpq-14275	167	36	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	167	37	system.5	system.5	PROPN
fpq-14275	167	38	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	167	39	development	development	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	40	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	167	41	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	167	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	43	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	167	44	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	45	helps	help	VERB
fpq-14275	167	46	explain	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	167	47	why	why	SCONJ
fpq-14275	167	48	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	167	49	despite	despite	SCONJ
fpq-14275	167	50	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	167	51	decline	decline	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	52	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	167	53	overt	overt	ADJ
fpq-14275	167	54	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	55	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	167	56	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	167	57	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
fpq-14275	167	58	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	167	59	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	167	60	minorities	minority	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	61	continue	continue	VERB
fpq-14275	167	62	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	167	63	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	167	64	less	less	ADJ
fpq-14275	167	65	wealth	wealth	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	66	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	167	67	fewer	few	ADJ
fpq-14275	167	68	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	69	compared	compare	VERB
fpq-14275	167	70	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	167	71	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	167	72	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	73	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	167	74	mills	mill	NOUN
fpq-14275	167	75	2003	2003	NUM
fpq-14275	167	76	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	167	77	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	168	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	168	2	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	168	3	2	2	NUM
fpq-14275	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	168	5	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	168	6	presented	present	VERB
fpq-14275	168	7	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	168	8	important	important	ADJ
fpq-14275	168	9	critiques	critique	NOUN
fpq-14275	168	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	168	11	norms	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	168	12	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	168	13	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	168	14	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	168	16	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	168	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	169	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	169	2	none	none	NOUN
fpq-14275	169	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	169	4	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	169	5	critiques	critique	NOUN
fpq-14275	169	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
fpq-14275	169	7	invokes	invoke	VERB
fpq-14275	169	8	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	169	9	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	169	10	theory	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	169	11	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	169	12	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	170	1	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	170	2	claim	claim	VERB
fpq-14275	170	3	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	170	4	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	170	5	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	170	6	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	170	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	170	8	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	170	9	provides	provide	VERB
fpq-14275	170	10	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	170	11	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	170	13	powerfully	powerfully	ADV
fpq-14275	170	14	unifying	unifying	ADJ
fpq-14275	170	15	argument	argument	NOUN
fpq-14275	170	16	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	170	17	moving	move	VERB
fpq-14275	170	18	away	away	ADV
fpq-14275	170	19	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	170	20	focusing	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	170	21	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	170	22	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	170	24	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	170	25	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	170	26	toward	toward	ADP
fpq-14275	170	27	considering	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	170	28	harms	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	170	30	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	170	31	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	171	1	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	171	2	course	course	NOUN
fpq-14275	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	171	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	171	5	general	general	ADJ
fpq-14275	171	6	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	171	7	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	171	8	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	171	9	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	171	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	171	11	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	171	12	show	show	VERB
fpq-14275	171	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	171	14	insufficiency	insufficiency	NOUN
fpq-14275	171	15	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	171	16	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	171	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	171	18	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	171	19	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	171	20	centered	center	VERB
fpq-14275	171	21	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	171	22	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	171	23	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	171	24	individual	individual	ADJ
fpq-14275	171	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	171	26	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	171	27	well	well	ADV
fpq-14275	171	28	known	know	VERB
fpq-14275	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	172	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	172	2	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	172	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	172	4	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	172	5	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	172	7	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	172	8	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	172	9	takes	take	VERB
fpq-14275	172	10	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	172	11	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	172	12	significance	significance	NOUN
fpq-14275	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	173	1	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	173	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	173	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	173	4	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	173	5	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	173	8	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	173	9	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	173	10	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	173	11	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	173	12	transcend	transcend	VERB
fpq-14275	173	13	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	173	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	173	16	take	take	VERB
fpq-14275	173	17	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	173	18	variety	variety	NOUN
fpq-14275	173	19	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	173	20	forms	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	174	1	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	174	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	174	3	scale	scale	NOUN
fpq-14275	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	174	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	174	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	174	7	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	174	8	come	come	VERB
fpq-14275	174	9	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	174	10	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	174	11	greater	great	ADJ
fpq-14275	174	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	174	13	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	174	14	similar	similar	ADJ
fpq-14275	174	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	174	16	before	before	ADP
fpq-14275	174	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	174	18	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	174	19	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	174	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	175	1	shifting	shift	VERB
fpq-14275	175	2	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	175	3	focus	focus	NOUN
fpq-14275	175	4	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	175	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	175	6	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	175	7	one	one	NOUN
fpq-14275	175	8	gives	give	VERB
fpq-14275	175	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	175	10	new	new	ADJ
fpq-14275	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	175	12	direct	direct	ADJ
fpq-14275	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	175	15	general	general	ADJ
fpq-14275	175	16	argument	argument	NOUN
fpq-14275	175	17	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	175	18	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	175	19	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	175	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	175	21	using	use	VERB
fpq-14275	175	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	175	23	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	175	24	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	175	25	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	175	26	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	175	27	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
fpq-14275	175	28	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	175	29	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	175	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	175	31	harm	harm	VERB
fpq-14275	175	32	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	175	33	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	175	34	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	175	35	regardless	regardless	ADV
fpq-14275	175	36	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	175	37	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	176	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	176	2	harms	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	176	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	176	4	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	176	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	176	6	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	176	7	well	well	ADV
fpq-14275	176	8	documented	document	VERB
fpq-14275	176	9	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	176	10	taking	take	VERB
fpq-14275	176	11	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	176	12	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	176	13	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	176	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	176	15	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	176	16	helps	help	VERB
fpq-14275	176	17	us	we	PRON
fpq-14275	176	18	understand	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	176	19	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	176	20	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	176	21	why	why	SCONJ
fpq-14275	176	22	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	176	23	harms	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	176	25	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	176	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	176	27	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	176	28	racially	racially	ADV
fpq-14275	176	29	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	177	1	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	177	2	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	177	3	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	4	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	177	5	unification	unification	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	6	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	177	7	significant	significant	ADJ
fpq-14275	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	177	9	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	177	10	main	main	ADJ
fpq-14275	177	11	argument	argument	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	12	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	177	13	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	177	14	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	177	15	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	16	show	show	VERB
fpq-14275	177	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	177	18	need	need	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	19	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	177	20	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	177	21	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	177	22	framework	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	23	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	177	24	goes	go	VERB
fpq-14275	177	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
fpq-14275	177	26	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	27	definitions	definition	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	28	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	177	29	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	30	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	177	31	considers	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	177	32	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	177	33	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	177	34	impact”—how	impact”—how	ADV
fpq-14275	177	35	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	177	36	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	37	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	177	38	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	177	39	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	40	bears	bear	VERB
fpq-14275	177	41	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	177	42	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	177	43	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	177	44	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	177	45	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	178	1	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	178	2	understandings	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	178	4	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	178	6	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
fpq-14275	178	8	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	178	9	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	178	11	power	power	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	13	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	178	14	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
fpq-14275	178	15	across	across	ADP
fpq-14275	178	16	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	178	18	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	178	19	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	178	20	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	21	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	178	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fpq-14275	178	23	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	178	24	others	other	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	25	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	178	26	subordinated	subordinate	VERB
fpq-14275	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	178	29	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	178	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	31	requires	require	VERB
fpq-14275	178	32	considering	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	178	33	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	178	34	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	35	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	178	36	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	37	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	178	38	bear	bear	VERB
fpq-14275	178	39	differently	differently	ADV
fpq-14275	178	40	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	178	41	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	178	42	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	178	43	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fpq-14275	178	44	versus	versus	ADP
fpq-14275	178	45	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
fpq-14275	178	46	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	178	47	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	1	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	179	2	follows	follow	VERB
fpq-14275	179	3	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	179	4	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	179	5	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	179	6	makes	make	VERB
fpq-14275	179	7	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	179	8	given	give	VERB
fpq-14275	179	9	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	179	11	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	179	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	13	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	179	14	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	179	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	179	16	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	179	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
fpq-14275	179	18	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	179	19	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	179	20	5	5	NUM
fpq-14275	179	21	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	179	22	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	179	23	analogous	analogous	ADJ
fpq-14275	179	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	25	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	179	26	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	179	27	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	28	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	179	29	sexism	sexism	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	31	marylin	marylin	PROPN
fpq-14275	179	32	frye	frye	PROPN
fpq-14275	179	33	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	34	1983	1983	NUM
fpq-14275	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	36	38	38	NUM
fpq-14275	179	37	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	38	argues	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	179	39	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	179	40	sexism	sexism	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	41	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	179	42	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	179	43	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	179	44	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	179	45	markings	marking	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	46	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	179	47	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	179	48	sex	sex	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	49	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	50	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	179	51	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	179	52	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	179	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	179	54	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	179	55	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	179	56	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	179	57	actions	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	58	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	59	create	create	VERB
fpq-14275	179	60	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	179	61	enforce	enforce	VERB
fpq-14275	179	62	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	179	63	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
fpq-14275	179	64	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	179	65	rigid	rigid	ADJ
fpq-14275	179	66	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	67	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	179	68	sex	sex	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	69	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	70	marking	marking	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	71	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	179	72	sex	sex	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	73	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	74	announcing	announcing	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	75	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	179	76	divide	divide	VERB
fpq-14275	179	77	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	179	78	species	specie	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	79	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	80	along	along	ADP
fpq-14275	179	81	lines	line	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	82	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	179	83	sex	sex	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	84	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	85	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	179	86	dominators	dominator	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	87	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	179	88	subordinates	subordinate	NOUN
fpq-14275	179	89	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	179	90	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	180	1	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	180	2	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	180	3	iris	iris	PROPN
fpq-14275	180	4	marion	marion	PROPN
fpq-14275	180	5	young	young	PROPN
fpq-14275	180	6	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	180	8	2011	2011	NUM
fpq-14275	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	180	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fpq-14275	180	11	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	180	12	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	181	1	feminist	feminist	PROPN
fpq-14275	181	2	philosophy	philosophy	PROPN
fpq-14275	181	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	181	5	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	181	7	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	181	8	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	181	9	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	181	11	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	181	13	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	181	15	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	181	16	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	181	17	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	181	18	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	181	19	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	181	21	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	181	22	14	14	NUM
fpq-14275	181	23	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	182	1	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	182	2	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	182	3	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	4	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	182	5	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	182	6	background	background	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	182	9	starting	start	VERB
fpq-14275	182	10	points	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	182	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	182	15	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	16	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	182	17	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	182	18	similar	similar	ADJ
fpq-14275	182	19	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	182	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	182	21	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	22	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	182	23	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	24	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	182	25	metrics	metric	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	26	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	27	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	182	28	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	182	29	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	182	30	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	31	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	182	32	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	182	33	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	183	1	6	6	NUM
fpq-14275	183	2	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	183	3	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	183	4	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	183	5	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	183	6	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	183	7	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	183	8	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	183	10	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	183	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	183	12	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	183	13	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	183	14	racially	racially	ADV
fpq-14275	183	15	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	183	16	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	183	17	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	183	18	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	183	19	harms	harm	VERB
fpq-14275	183	20	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	183	21	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	183	22	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	183	23	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	183	24	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	183	25	add	add	VERB
fpq-14275	183	26	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	183	27	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	183	28	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	184	1	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	184	2	he	he	PRON
fpq-14275	184	3	does	do	AUX
fpq-14275	184	4	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	184	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
fpq-14275	184	6	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	184	7	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	184	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	184	9	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	184	11	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	184	12	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	184	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fpq-14275	184	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	184	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	184	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	184	17	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	184	18	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	184	19	provides	provide	VERB
fpq-14275	184	20	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	184	21	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	184	22	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	184	23	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	184	24	practical	practical	ADJ
fpq-14275	184	25	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	184	26	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	184	27	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	184	28	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	184	29	justified	justify	VERB
fpq-14275	184	30	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	184	31	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	184	32	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	184	33	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	184	34	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	184	35	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	184	36	framing	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	185	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	185	2	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	185	3	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	185	5	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	185	7	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	185	9	1104–5	1104–5	NUM
fpq-14275	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	185	11	argues	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	185	12	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	185	13	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	14	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	15	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	185	16	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	185	17	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	18	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	185	19	inapt	inapt	ADJ
fpq-14275	185	20	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	185	21	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	185	22	ignore	ignore	VERB
fpq-14275	185	23	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	185	24	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	25	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	185	26	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	185	27	operation	operation	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	28	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	185	29	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	185	30	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	185	31	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	32	system	system	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	33	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	185	34	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	185	35	contemporary	contemporary	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	36	us	us	PROPN
fpq-14275	185	37	generates	generate	VERB
fpq-14275	185	38	special	special	ADJ
fpq-14275	185	39	harms	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	40	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	185	41	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	185	42	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	185	43	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	185	44	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	45	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	185	46	harms	harm	VERB
fpq-14275	185	47	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	185	48	systematically	systematically	ADV
fpq-14275	185	49	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
fpq-14275	185	50	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	185	51	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	185	52	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	186	1	overpolicing	overpolicing	PROPN
fpq-14275	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	186	3	harsher	harsh	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	5	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	186	6	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	7	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	186	10	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	186	11	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	13	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	186	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	16	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	17	criminality	criminality	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	18	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	186	19	justify	justify	VERB
fpq-14275	186	20	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	21	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	23	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	186	24	among	among	ADP
fpq-14275	186	25	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	186	26	array	array	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	27	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	186	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	29	creating	create	VERB
fpq-14275	186	30	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	31	harms	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	186	33	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	186	34	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	186	35	greater	great	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	36	negative	negative	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	37	spillover	spillover	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	38	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	39	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	186	40	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	41	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	42	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	186	43	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	186	44	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	186	45	ones	one	NOUN
fpq-14275	186	46	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	187	1	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	187	2	positives	positive	NOUN
fpq-14275	187	3	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	187	4	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
fpq-14275	187	5	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
fpq-14275	187	6	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	187	7	harsher	harsh	ADJ
fpq-14275	187	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
fpq-14275	187	9	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	187	10	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	187	11	who	who	PRON
fpq-14275	187	12	do	do	AUX
fpq-14275	187	13	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	187	14	deserve	deserve	VERB
fpq-14275	187	15	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	187	16	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	187	17	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	187	18	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	187	19	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	187	20	injustice	injustice	NOUN
fpq-14275	187	21	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	187	22	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	187	23	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	187	24	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	187	25	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	187	26	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	187	27	do	do	AUX
fpq-14275	187	28	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	187	29	apply	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	187	30	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	187	31	members	member	NOUN
fpq-14275	187	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	187	33	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	187	34	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	187	35	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	188	1	error	error	NOUN
fpq-14275	188	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fpq-14275	188	3	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	188	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	188	6	norm	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	188	7	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	188	8	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	188	9	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	188	10	aim	aim	VERB
fpq-14275	188	11	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	188	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	188	13	same	same	ADJ
fpq-14275	188	14	proportion	proportion	NOUN
fpq-14275	188	15	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	188	16	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	188	17	negatives	negative	NOUN
fpq-14275	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	188	19	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	188	20	positives	positive	NOUN
fpq-14275	188	21	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	188	22	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	188	24	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	188	25	defendants	defendant	NOUN
fpq-14275	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	188	27	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	188	28	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	188	29	lead	lead	VERB
fpq-14275	188	30	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	188	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	188	32	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	188	33	bear	bear	VERB
fpq-14275	188	34	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	188	35	harshly	harshly	ADV
fpq-14275	188	36	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	188	37	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	188	38	already	already	ADV
fpq-14275	188	39	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	188	40	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	189	1	according	accord	VERB
fpq-14275	189	2	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	189	3	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	189	5	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	189	7	1113	1113	NUM
fpq-14275	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	189	10	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	189	11	proper	proper	ADJ
fpq-14275	189	12	instantiation	instantiation	NOUN
fpq-14275	189	13	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	189	14	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	189	15	equity	equity	NOUN
fpq-14275	189	16	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	189	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	189	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	189	19	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	189	20	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	189	21	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	189	22	account	account	VERB
fpq-14275	189	23	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	189	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	189	25	fact	fact	NOUN
fpq-14275	189	26	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	189	27	negative	negative	ADJ
fpq-14275	189	28	spillover	spillover	NOUN
fpq-14275	189	29	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	189	30	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	189	31	substantially	substantially	ADV
fpq-14275	189	32	greater	great	ADJ
fpq-14275	189	33	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	189	34	racialized	racialize	VERB
fpq-14275	189	35	minorities	minority	NOUN
fpq-14275	189	36	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	189	37	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	189	38	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	189	39	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	189	40	majority	majority	NOUN
fpq-14275	189	41	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	190	1	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	190	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fpq-14275	190	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	190	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	190	5	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	190	6	center	center	VERB
fpq-14275	190	7	directly	directly	ADV
fpq-14275	190	8	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	190	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	190	11	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	190	12	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	190	13	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	190	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
fpq-14275	190	15	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	190	16	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	190	17	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	191	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
fpq-14275	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	191	3	since	since	SCONJ
fpq-14275	191	4	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	191	5	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	191	6	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	191	7	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	191	8	class	class	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	191	10	crimes	crime	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	11	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	191	12	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	191	13	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	191	14	greater	great	ADJ
fpq-14275	191	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	16	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	191	17	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	191	18	required	require	VERB
fpq-14275	191	19	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	191	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
fpq-14275	191	21	net	net	ADJ
fpq-14275	191	22	positive	positive	ADJ
fpq-14275	191	23	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	24	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	191	25	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	191	26	suspects	suspect	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	27	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	191	28	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	191	29	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fpq-14275	191	30	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	191	31	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	191	32	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	191	34	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	191	35	follows	follow	VERB
fpq-14275	191	36	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	191	37	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	191	38	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	191	39	proposal	proposal	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	40	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	191	41	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	191	42	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	43	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	44	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	191	45	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	191	46	suspects	suspect	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	47	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	191	48	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	191	49	set	set	VERB
fpq-14275	191	50	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	191	51	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	191	52	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	191	53	level	level	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	54	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	191	55	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	191	56	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	57	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	191	58	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	191	59	suspects	suspect	NOUN
fpq-14275	191	60	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	191	61	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	191	62	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	191	63	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	191	64	1114	1114	NUM
fpq-14275	191	65	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	191	66	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	192	1	instead	instead	ADV
fpq-14275	192	2	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	192	3	error	error	NOUN
fpq-14275	192	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fpq-14275	192	5	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	192	7	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	192	8	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	192	9	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	192	10	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	192	11	error	error	NOUN
fpq-14275	192	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fpq-14275	192	13	depending	depend	VERB
fpq-14275	192	14	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	192	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	192	16	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	192	17	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	192	18	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	193	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	193	2	essence	essence	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	193	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	193	5	proposal	proposal	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	6	involves	involve	VERB
fpq-14275	193	7	considering	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	193	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	193	9	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	193	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	193	12	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	13	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	193	14	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	193	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	16	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	193	17	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	18	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	193	19	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	193	20	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	21	holistically	holistically	ADV
fpq-14275	193	22	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	193	23	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	193	24	looking	look	VERB
fpq-14275	193	25	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	193	26	technical	technical	ADJ
fpq-14275	193	27	definitions	definition	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	28	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	193	29	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	30	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	193	31	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	193	32	working	working	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	33	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	193	34	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	193	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	194	1	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	194	2	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	194	3	6	6	NUM
fpq-14275	194	4	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	194	5	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	194	6	seem	seem	VERB
fpq-14275	194	7	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	194	8	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	194	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fpq-14275	194	10	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	194	11	considering	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	194	12	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	194	13	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	194	14	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	194	15	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	194	16	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	194	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fpq-14275	194	18	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	194	19	require	require	VERB
fpq-14275	194	20	taking	take	VERB
fpq-14275	194	21	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	194	22	account	account	NOUN
fpq-14275	194	23	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	194	24	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	194	25	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	194	26	membership	membership	NOUN
fpq-14275	194	27	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	194	28	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	194	29	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	195	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	195	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
fpq-14275	195	3	above	above	ADV
fpq-14275	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	195	5	however	however	ADV
fpq-14275	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	195	7	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	195	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fpq-14275	195	9	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	195	10	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	195	11	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	195	12	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	195	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	195	14	socialimpact	socialimpact	NOUN
fpq-14275	195	15	framework	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	196	1	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	196	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
fpq-14275	196	3	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	196	4	require	require	VERB
fpq-14275	196	5	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	196	6	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	196	7	use	use	VERB
fpq-14275	196	8	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	196	9	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	196	10	socially	socially	ADV
fpq-14275	196	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fpq-14275	196	12	features	feature	NOUN
fpq-14275	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	196	15	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	196	16	’s	’s	AUX
fpq-14275	196	17	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	196	18	accepted	accept	VERB
fpq-14275	196	19	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	196	20	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fpq-14275	196	21	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	196	22	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	196	23	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	196	24	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	196	25	require	require	VERB
fpq-14275	196	26	giving	give	VERB
fpq-14275	196	27	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	196	28	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	196	29	kind	kind	NOUN
fpq-14275	196	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	196	31	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	196	32	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	196	33	bent	bent	NOUN
fpq-14275	196	34	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	196	36	816	816	NUM
fpq-14275	196	37	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	197	1	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	197	3	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	197	4	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	197	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	197	6	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	197	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	8	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	197	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	197	10	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	197	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	12	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	13	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	197	14	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	197	15	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	197	17	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	197	18	15	15	NUM
fpq-14275	197	19	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	20	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	197	21	considers	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	197	22	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	197	23	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	25	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	197	26	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
fpq-14275	197	27	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	197	28	harms	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	29	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	197	30	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	197	31	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	197	33	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	197	34	his	his	PRON
fpq-14275	197	35	framework	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	36	determines	determine	VERB
fpq-14275	197	37	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	197	38	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	39	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	197	40	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fpq-14275	197	41	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	42	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	197	43	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	197	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	197	45	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	197	46	intensifies	intensify	VERB
fpq-14275	197	47	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	197	48	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
fpq-14275	197	49	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	197	50	harms	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	197	51	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	198	1	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	198	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	198	3	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	198	4	basis	basis	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	5	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	198	6	decision	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	7	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	198	8	making	making	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	9	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	198	10	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	198	11	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
fpq-14275	198	12	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	198	13	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	198	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	15	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	198	16	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	198	17	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	198	18	understanding	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	198	19	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	198	20	here	here	ADV
fpq-14275	198	21	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	198	22	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	198	24	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	198	25	implication	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	26	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	198	27	adopting	adopt	VERB
fpq-14275	198	28	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	198	29	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	198	30	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	31	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	32	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	198	33	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	198	34	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	198	35	adopting	adopt	VERB
fpq-14275	198	36	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	198	37	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	38	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	39	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	198	40	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	198	41	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	198	42	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	198	43	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	198	44	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	198	45	normatively	normatively	ADV
fpq-14275	198	46	justified	justify	VERB
fpq-14275	198	47	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	199	1	next	next	ADV
fpq-14275	199	2	let	let	VERB
fpq-14275	199	3	’s	’s	PRON
fpq-14275	199	4	explore	explore	VERB
fpq-14275	199	5	analogous	analogous	ADJ
fpq-14275	199	6	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	199	7	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	199	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	199	9	two	two	NUM
fpq-14275	199	10	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	199	11	contexts	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	199	12	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	199	13	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	199	14	considered	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	199	15	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	199	16	hiring	hiring	NOUN
fpq-14275	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	199	18	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	200	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	200	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	200	3	case	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	200	5	hiring	hiring	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	200	7	notice	notice	VERB
fpq-14275	200	8	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	200	9	error	error	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	11	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	12	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	200	13	invite	invite	VERB
fpq-14275	200	14	us	we	PRON
fpq-14275	200	15	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	200	16	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	200	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
fpq-14275	200	18	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	200	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	20	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	200	21	correct	correct	ADJ
fpq-14275	200	22	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	200	23	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	200	24	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	25	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	200	26	similar	similar	ADJ
fpq-14275	200	27	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	28	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	200	29	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	30	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	200	31	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fpq-14275	200	32	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	33	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	200	34	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	35	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	200	36	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	200	37	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	201	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	201	2	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	201	3	society	society	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	4	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	201	5	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	201	6	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	201	7	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	201	9	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	201	10	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	11	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	201	12	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	201	13	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	201	14	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	201	15	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	201	16	promoted	promote	VERB
fpq-14275	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	201	18	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	201	19	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	201	20	sales	sale	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	201	22	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	201	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
fpq-14275	201	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	201	25	milestones	milestone	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	26	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	201	27	constitute	constitute	VERB
fpq-14275	201	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	201	29	objective	objective	ADJ
fpq-14275	201	30	function	function	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	201	32	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	201	33	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	201	34	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	35	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	201	36	well	well	ADV
fpq-14275	201	37	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	201	38	equally	equally	ADV
fpq-14275	201	39	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	201	40	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	201	41	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	42	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	201	43	various	various	ADJ
fpq-14275	201	44	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	45	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	201	46	still	still	ADV
fpq-14275	201	47	end	end	VERB
fpq-14275	201	48	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	201	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	50	favoring	favor	VERB
fpq-14275	201	51	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	201	52	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	201	53	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	201	54	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fpq-14275	201	55	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	201	56	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	202	1	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	202	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	202	3	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	202	4	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	202	5	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	202	6	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	202	8	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	202	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	202	10	bear	bear	VERB
fpq-14275	202	11	differently	differently	ADV
fpq-14275	202	12	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	202	13	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	202	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	202	15	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	202	16	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	202	18	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	202	19	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	202	20	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	202	21	reason	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	202	22	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	202	23	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	202	24	using	use	VERB
fpq-14275	202	25	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	202	26	processes	process	NOUN
fpq-14275	202	27	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	202	28	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	202	29	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	203	1	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	203	2	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	203	3	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	203	4	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	203	5	framework	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	203	6	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	203	7	call	call	VERB
fpq-14275	203	8	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	203	9	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	203	10	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	203	11	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	203	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	203	13	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	203	14	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	203	15	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	203	16	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	203	17	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	203	18	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	203	19	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	203	20	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	203	21	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	203	22	likely	likely	ADJ
fpq-14275	203	23	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	203	24	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	203	25	hired	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	203	28	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	203	29	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	203	30	entail	entail	VERB
fpq-14275	203	31	reason	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	203	32	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	203	33	believe	believe	VERB
fpq-14275	203	34	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	203	35	such	such	DET
fpq-14275	203	36	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	203	37	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	203	38	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	203	39	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	203	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	203	41	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	203	42	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	203	43	racially	racially	ADV
fpq-14275	203	44	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	203	45	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	203	46	therefore	therefore	ADV
fpq-14275	203	47	wrong	wrong	ADJ
fpq-14275	203	48	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	1	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	204	2	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	3	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	204	4	further	further	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	5	potential	potential	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	6	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	204	8	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	204	9	idea	idea	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	11	ajunwa	ajunwa	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	13	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	15	argues	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	204	16	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	204	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	204	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	19	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	204	20	hires	hire	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	21	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	204	22	establishing	establish	VERB
fpq-14275	204	23	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	204	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	25	facts	fact	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	26	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	204	27	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	29	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fpq-14275	204	31	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	32	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	204	33	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	204	34	has	have	AUX
fpq-14275	204	35	been	be	AUX
fpq-14275	204	36	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	37	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	39	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	204	40	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	204	41	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	204	42	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	204	43	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	204	44	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	45	necessity	necessity	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	46	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	47	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	204	48	cause	cause	VERB
fpq-14275	204	49	us	we	PRON
fpq-14275	204	50	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	204	51	shift	shift	VERB
fpq-14275	204	52	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	204	53	thinking	thinking	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	54	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	204	55	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	204	56	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	204	57	calls	call	VERB
fpq-14275	204	58	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	59	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	60	per	per	ADP
fpq-14275	204	61	se”—if	se”—if	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	62	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	204	63	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	64	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	204	65	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	66	variables	variable	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	67	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	204	68	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	204	69	potential	potential	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	70	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	204	71	result	result	VERB
fpq-14275	204	72	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	204	73	adverse	adverse	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	74	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	75	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	204	76	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	204	77	burden	burden	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	78	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	204	79	proof	proof	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	80	shifts	shift	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	81	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	204	82	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	204	83	employer	employer	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	84	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	204	85	show	show	VERB
fpq-14275	204	86	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	204	87	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	204	88	practices	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	204	89	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	204	90	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	204	91	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	205	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	205	2	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	205	3	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
fpq-14275	205	4	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	5	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	205	6	bent	bent	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	7	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	205	8	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	205	9	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	205	10	offers	offer	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	205	12	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	205	13	city	city	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	14	notices	notice	VERB
fpq-14275	205	15	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	205	16	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	205	17	parts	part	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	18	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	205	19	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	205	20	exam	exam	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	21	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	205	22	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	205	23	making	make	VERB
fpq-14275	205	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	26	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	205	27	firefighters	firefighter	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	28	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	205	29	differential	differential	ADJ
fpq-14275	205	30	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	31	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	205	32	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	205	33	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	205	34	written	write	VERB
fpq-14275	205	35	part	part	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	36	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	205	37	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	205	38	highly	highly	ADV
fpq-14275	205	39	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	205	40	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	205	41	success	success	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	42	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	205	43	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	205	44	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	45	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	205	46	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	205	47	field	field	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	48	test	test	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	49	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	205	50	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	205	51	highly	highly	ADV
fpq-14275	205	52	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	205	53	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	205	54	success	success	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	55	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	205	56	nonwhite	nonwhite	ADJ
fpq-14275	205	57	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	205	58	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	206	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	206	2	city	city	NOUN
fpq-14275	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	206	4	bent	bent	NOUN
fpq-14275	206	5	says	say	VERB
fpq-14275	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	206	7	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	206	8	well	well	ADV
fpq-14275	206	9	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	206	10	good	good	ADJ
fpq-14275	206	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	206	12	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	206	13	weighting	weight	VERB
fpq-14275	206	14	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	206	15	two	two	NUM
fpq-14275	206	16	tests	test	NOUN
fpq-14275	206	17	differently	differently	ADV
fpq-14275	206	18	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	206	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	206	20	two	two	NUM
fpq-14275	206	21	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	206	22	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	206	23	among	among	ADP
fpq-14275	206	24	others	other	NOUN
fpq-14275	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	206	26	these	these	PRON
fpq-14275	206	27	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	206	28	include	include	VERB
fpq-14275	206	29	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	206	30	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	206	31	do	do	VERB
fpq-14275	206	32	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	206	33	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fpq-14275	206	34	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	206	35	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	206	36	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	206	37	weighting	weight	VERB
fpq-14275	206	38	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	206	39	tests	test	NOUN
fpq-14275	206	40	equally	equally	ADV
fpq-14275	206	41	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	207	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	207	2	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	207	3	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	207	4	explained	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	207	6	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	207	7	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	207	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	207	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	207	10	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	207	11	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	207	12	focus	focus	NOUN
fpq-14275	207	13	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	207	14	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
fpq-14275	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	207	16	comparing	compare	VERB
fpq-14275	207	17	false	false	ADJ
fpq-14275	207	18	positives	positive	NOUN
fpq-14275	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	207	20	negatives	negative	NOUN
fpq-14275	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	207	22	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	207	23	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fpq-14275	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	208	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	208	2	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	208	3	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	208	4	framing	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	208	6	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	208	7	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	208	8	striking	strike	VERB
fpq-14275	208	9	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	208	10	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	208	11	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	208	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	208	13	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	208	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
fpq-14275	208	15	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fpq-14275	208	16	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	208	17	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	208	18	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	208	19	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	208	20	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	208	21	way	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	208	22	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	208	23	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	208	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	208	26	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	209	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	209	2	hiring	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	209	3	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	4	showcases	showcase	VERB
fpq-14275	209	5	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	209	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	7	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	209	8	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	209	9	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	209	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	11	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	209	12	trained	train	VERB
fpq-14275	209	13	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	209	14	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
fpq-14275	209	16	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	209	19	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	209	20	form	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	21	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	209	22	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	23	persists	persist	VERB
fpq-14275	209	24	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	209	25	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	209	26	society	society	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	209	28	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	209	29	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	209	30	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	209	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	32	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	209	33	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	209	34	perfect	perfect	ADJ
fpq-14275	209	35	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	209	36	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	209	37	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	38	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	209	39	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	209	40	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	209	41	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	209	42	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	209	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	210	1	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	210	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	5	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	210	6	rest	rest	VERB
fpq-14275	210	7	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	210	8	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	210	9	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	10	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	210	12	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	210	14	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	15	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	16	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	210	18	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	210	20	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	210	22	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	23	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	210	24	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	210	25	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	210	26	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	210	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	210	28	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	210	29	16	16	NUM
fpq-14275	210	30	comparing	compare	VERB
fpq-14275	210	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	32	rates	rate	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	33	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	210	34	fail	fail	VERB
fpq-14275	210	35	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	210	36	capture	capture	VERB
fpq-14275	210	37	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	210	38	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	39	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	210	40	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	210	41	results	result	NOUN
fpq-14275	210	42	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	211	2	his	his	PRON
fpq-14275	211	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	211	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	211	6	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
fpq-14275	211	7	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	211	9	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	10	2	2	NUM
fpq-14275	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	12	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	211	13	which	which	DET
fpq-14275	211	14	distance	distance	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	15	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	211	16	work	work	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	17	correlates	correlate	VERB
fpq-14275	211	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
fpq-14275	211	19	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	211	20	work	work	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	21	performance	performance	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	23	hacker	hacker	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	24	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	25	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	211	26	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	27	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
fpq-14275	211	28	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	211	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	30	resulting	result	VERB
fpq-14275	211	31	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	211	32	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	211	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	34	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	211	35	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	211	36	resulting	result	VERB
fpq-14275	211	37	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	211	38	biased	biased	ADJ
fpq-14275	211	39	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	40	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	41	he	he	PRON
fpq-14275	211	42	argues	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	211	43	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	211	44	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	211	45	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	46	getting	getting	AUX
fpq-14275	211	47	rid	rid	VERB
fpq-14275	211	48	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	211	49	biased	biased	ADJ
fpq-14275	211	50	training	training	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	51	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	52	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	211	53	increases	increase	VERB
fpq-14275	211	54	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	211	55	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	56	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	57	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	211	58	elimination	elimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	59	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	211	60	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	211	61	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	62	reduces	reduce	VERB
fpq-14275	211	63	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	211	64	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	65	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	66	italics	italic	NOUN
fpq-14275	211	67	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	211	68	original	original	ADJ
fpq-14275	211	69	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	211	70	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	212	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	212	2	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	212	3	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	212	4	society	society	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	5	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	212	6	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	212	7	same	same	ADJ
fpq-14275	212	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	212	10	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	11	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	212	12	produced	produce	VERB
fpq-14275	212	13	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	212	14	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	212	16	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	212	17	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
fpq-14275	212	18	getting	getting	AUX
fpq-14275	212	19	rid	rid	VERB
fpq-14275	212	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	212	21	biased	biased	ADJ
fpq-14275	212	22	training	training	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	23	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	24	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	212	25	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	212	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
fpq-14275	212	27	predictive	predictive	ADJ
fpq-14275	212	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	29	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	212	30	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	212	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	32	trained	train	VERB
fpq-14275	212	33	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	212	34	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	35	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	212	36	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	212	37	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	212	38	employees	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	39	get	get	AUX
fpq-14275	212	40	promoted	promote	VERB
fpq-14275	212	41	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	212	42	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	212	43	than	than	SCONJ
fpq-14275	212	44	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	212	45	employees	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	46	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	212	47	correctly	correctly	ADV
fpq-14275	212	48	predict	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	212	49	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	212	50	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	212	51	employees	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	52	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	212	53	get	get	AUX
fpq-14275	212	54	promoted	promote	VERB
fpq-14275	212	55	less	less	ADV
fpq-14275	212	56	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	212	57	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	212	58	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	212	59	employees	employee	NOUN
fpq-14275	212	60	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	213	1	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	213	2	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	3	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	213	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	213	5	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	6	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	213	8	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	213	9	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	213	10	seen	see	VERB
fpq-14275	213	11	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	213	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	213	13	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	213	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	16	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	213	17	result	result	VERB
fpq-14275	213	18	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	213	19	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	213	20	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	21	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	213	22	racialized	racialize	VERB
fpq-14275	213	23	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	24	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	213	25	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	213	27	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	213	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	213	29	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	213	31	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	213	33	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	213	34	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	213	36	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	213	37	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	213	38	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	213	39	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	213	40	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	41	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	213	42	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	43	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	213	44	predicted	predict	VERB
fpq-14275	213	45	payouts	payout	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	46	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	213	47	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	213	48	only	only	ADJ
fpq-14275	213	49	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	213	50	consideration	consideration	NOUN
fpq-14275	213	51	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	214	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	214	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
fpq-14275	214	3	above	above	ADV
fpq-14275	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	214	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	214	6	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	214	7	argument	argument	NOUN
fpq-14275	214	8	against	against	ADP
fpq-14275	214	9	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	214	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	214	11	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	214	12	partly	partly	ADV
fpq-14275	214	13	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	214	14	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	214	15	penalizes	penalize	VERB
fpq-14275	214	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	214	17	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	214	18	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	214	19	membership	membership	NOUN
fpq-14275	214	20	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	214	21	certain	certain	ADJ
fpq-14275	214	22	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	215	1	central	central	ADJ
fpq-14275	215	2	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	215	3	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	215	4	debate	debate	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	5	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	215	6	been	be	AUX
fpq-14275	215	7	questions	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	8	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	215	9	causation	causation	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	215	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	12	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	215	13	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	215	14	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	215	15	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	215	16	member	member	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	17	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	215	18	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	215	19	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	20	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	215	21	causally	causally	ADV
fpq-14275	215	22	connected	connect	VERB
fpq-14275	215	23	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	215	24	making	make	VERB
fpq-14275	215	25	claims	claim	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	215	27	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	215	28	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	215	29	actions	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	215	31	person	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	32	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	215	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fpq-14275	215	34	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	215	35	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	215	36	say	say	INTJ
fpq-14275	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	215	38	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	215	39	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	215	40	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	215	41	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	215	42	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	215	43	convicted	convict	VERB
fpq-14275	215	44	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	215	45	drunk	drunk	ADJ
fpq-14275	215	46	driving”—then	driving”—then	PUNCT
fpq-14275	216	1	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	216	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	216	3	said	say	VERB
fpq-14275	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	216	5	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	216	6	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	216	7	justify	justify	VERB
fpq-14275	216	8	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	216	9	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	216	10	premium	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	216	11	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	216	12	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	216	13	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	216	14	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	216	15	say	say	VERB
fpq-14275	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	216	17	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	216	18	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	216	19	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	216	20	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	216	21	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	216	22	born	bear	VERB
fpq-14275	216	23	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	216	24	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	216	25	certain	certain	ADJ
fpq-14275	216	26	gene”—then	gene”—then	NOUN
fpq-14275	216	27	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	216	28	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	216	29	premium	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	216	30	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	216	31	thought	think	VERB
fpq-14275	216	32	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	216	33	punish	punish	VERB
fpq-14275	216	34	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	216	35	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	216	36	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	216	37	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	216	38	beyond	beyond	ADP
fpq-14275	216	39	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	216	40	control	control	NOUN
fpq-14275	216	41	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	217	1	again	again	ADV
fpq-14275	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	217	3	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	217	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	217	5	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	6	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	217	7	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	217	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	217	10	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	217	11	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	12	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	217	13	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	217	14	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	217	16	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	217	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	217	18	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	19	concern	concern	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	20	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	217	21	causation	causation	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	22	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	217	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	24	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	217	25	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	217	26	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	217	27	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	217	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	29	relate	relate	VERB
fpq-14275	217	30	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	217	31	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	217	32	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	217	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	218	1	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	218	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	218	3	face	face	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	218	5	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	218	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	218	8	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	218	10	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	11	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	218	12	credit	credit	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	13	reports	report	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	14	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	218	15	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	218	16	wrong	wrong	ADJ
fpq-14275	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	218	18	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	218	19	grounds	ground	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	20	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	218	22	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	218	23	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	218	24	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	218	25	seen	see	VERB
fpq-14275	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	218	27	poorer	poor	ADJ
fpq-14275	218	28	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	29	tend	tend	VERB
fpq-14275	218	30	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	218	31	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	218	32	worse	bad	ADJ
fpq-14275	218	33	credit	credit	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	34	scores	score	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	218	36	racialized	racialize	VERB
fpq-14275	218	37	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	38	tend	tend	VERB
fpq-14275	218	39	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	218	40	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	218	41	poorer	poor	ADJ
fpq-14275	218	42	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	218	43	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	218	44	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	218	45	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	46	make	make	VERB
fpq-14275	218	47	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	218	48	poorer	poor	ADJ
fpq-14275	218	49	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	219	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	219	2	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	219	3	way	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	219	5	looking	look	VERB
fpq-14275	219	6	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	219	7	things	thing	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	219	9	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	219	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	11	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	219	12	wrong	wrong	ADJ
fpq-14275	219	13	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	219	14	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	219	15	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	219	16	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	219	17	only	only	ADV
fpq-14275	219	18	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	219	19	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	219	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	219	21	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	22	due	due	ADP
fpq-14275	219	23	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	219	24	causation	causation	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	25	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	219	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	27	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	219	28	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	219	29	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	219	30	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	219	31	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	32	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	219	33	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	219	34	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	35	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	219	36	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	37	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	219	38	tend	tend	VERB
fpq-14275	219	39	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	219	40	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	219	41	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	219	42	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	219	43	inequality	inequality	NOUN
fpq-14275	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	220	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	220	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	220	3	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	4	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	220	6	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	7	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	220	8	create	create	VERB
fpq-14275	220	9	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	220	10	costs	cost	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	11	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	220	12	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	220	13	drivers	driver	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	14	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	220	15	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	220	16	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	220	17	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	220	19	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	220	20	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	220	21	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	220	22	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	23	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	220	24	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	220	25	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	220	26	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	27	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	220	28	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	220	29	accordance	accordance	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	30	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	220	31	error	error	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	33	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	34	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	220	35	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	220	36	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	220	37	reasons	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	38	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	220	39	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	220	40	considered	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	220	41	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	220	42	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	220	43	fully	fully	ADV
fpq-14275	220	44	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fpq-14275	220	45	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	46	will	will	AUX
fpq-14275	220	47	result	result	VERB
fpq-14275	220	48	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	220	49	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	220	50	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	220	51	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	220	52	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	221	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	221	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	221	3	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	221	4	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	221	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	221	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	221	9	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	221	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	221	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	221	13	focus	focus	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	14	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	221	15	directly	directly	ADV
fpq-14275	221	16	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	221	17	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	18	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	221	19	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	221	20	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	221	22	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	221	23	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	221	24	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	25	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	221	26	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	221	27	through	through	ADP
fpq-14275	221	28	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	221	29	lens	lens	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	221	31	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	221	32	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	221	33	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	34	feed	feed	VERB
fpq-14275	221	35	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	221	36	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	221	37	counter	counter	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	221	39	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	221	40	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	221	41	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	42	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	221	43	constitute	constitute	VERB
fpq-14275	221	44	systemic	systemic	ADJ
fpq-14275	221	45	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	46	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	221	47	inequity	inequity	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	48	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	221	49	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	221	50	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	221	51	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	222	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fpq-14275	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	222	3	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	222	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	222	5	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	222	6	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	222	7	fair	fair	ADJ
fpq-14275	222	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	222	9	any	any	DET
fpq-14275	222	10	sense	sense	NOUN
fpq-14275	222	11	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	222	12	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	222	13	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	222	14	still	still	ADV
fpq-14275	222	15	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	222	16	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	1	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	223	3	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	223	4	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	6	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	8	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	223	10	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	12	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	13	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	223	14	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	223	15	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	17	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	223	18	17	17	NUM
fpq-14275	223	19	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	21	further	further	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	22	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	23	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	223	24	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	223	25	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	26	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	27	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	28	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	29	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	223	30	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	223	31	seen	see	VERB
fpq-14275	223	32	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	223	33	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	34	3	3	NUM
fpq-14275	223	35	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	223	36	few	few	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	37	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	38	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	223	39	adopting	adopt	VERB
fpq-14275	223	40	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	223	41	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	42	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	43	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	44	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	45	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	46	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	223	47	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	223	48	provide	provide	VERB
fpq-14275	223	49	normative	normative	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	50	justification	justification	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	51	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	223	52	using	use	VERB
fpq-14275	223	53	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	54	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	55	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	223	56	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	57	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	58	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	59	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	223	60	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	223	61	recommends	recommend	VERB
fpq-14275	223	62	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	63	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	64	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	223	65	weighing	weigh	VERB
fpq-14275	223	66	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	67	differently	differently	ADV
fpq-14275	223	68	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	223	69	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	70	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	71	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	223	72	hiring	hire	VERB
fpq-14275	223	73	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	74	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	223	75	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	223	76	bent	bent	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	77	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	223	78	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	79	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	80	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	81	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	223	82	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	223	83	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	223	84	setting	set	VERB
fpq-14275	223	85	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	86	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	87	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	223	88	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	89	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	223	90	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	223	91	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	92	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	223	93	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	223	94	norm	norm	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	95	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	223	96	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	223	97	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	223	98	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	224	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	224	2	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	224	3	section	section	NOUN
fpq-14275	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	224	5	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	224	6	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	224	7	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	224	8	few	few	ADJ
fpq-14275	224	9	broader	broad	ADJ
fpq-14275	224	10	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	225	1	first	first	ADV
fpq-14275	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	225	3	adopting	adopt	VERB
fpq-14275	225	4	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	225	5	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	225	6	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	225	7	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	225	8	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	225	9	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	225	10	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	225	11	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	225	12	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	225	13	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	225	14	understand	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	225	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	225	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
fpq-14275	225	17	among	among	ADP
fpq-14275	225	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	225	20	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	225	23	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	226	1	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	226	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	226	3	common	common	ADJ
fpq-14275	226	4	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	226	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	226	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	226	7	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	226	8	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	226	9	talk	talk	VERB
fpq-14275	226	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	226	11	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	226	12	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	226	13	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	226	14	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	226	15	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	226	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	226	18	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	226	19	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	226	20	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	226	21	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	226	22	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	226	23	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	226	24	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	226	25	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	226	26	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	226	27	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	226	28	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	226	29	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	226	30	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	226	31	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	226	32	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	226	33	proposals	proposal	NOUN
fpq-14275	226	34	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	226	35	developed	develop	VERB
fpq-14275	226	36	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	226	37	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	226	38	aim	aim	NOUN
fpq-14275	226	39	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	226	40	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
fpq-14275	226	41	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	226	42	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	227	2	birhane	birhane	NOUN
fpq-14275	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	227	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
fpq-14275	227	5	argue	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	7	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	8	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	227	9	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	227	11	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	12	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	227	13	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	227	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	227	16	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	227	17	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	227	18	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	227	19	often	often	ADV
fpq-14275	227	20	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	227	21	abstractly	abstractly	ADV
fpq-14275	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	23	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	227	24	linked	link	VERB
fpq-14275	227	25	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	227	26	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	27	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
fpq-14275	227	28	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	29	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	227	30	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	31	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
fpq-14275	227	32	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	33	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	34	birhane	birhane	NOUN
fpq-14275	227	35	et	et	PROPN
fpq-14275	227	36	al	al	PROPN
fpq-14275	227	37	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	227	38	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	227	39	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	40	951	951	NUM
fpq-14275	227	41	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	228	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	228	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	228	4	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	228	5	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	228	6	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	228	7	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	228	8	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	228	9	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	228	10	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	228	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
fpq-14275	228	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	228	13	drawing	drawing	NOUN
fpq-14275	228	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	228	15	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
fpq-14275	228	16	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	228	17	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	228	18	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	228	19	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
fpq-14275	228	20	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	228	21	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	228	22	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	228	23	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	228	24	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	228	25	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	228	26	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	228	27	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	228	28	arise	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	228	29	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
fpq-14275	228	30	differential	differential	VERB
fpq-14275	228	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fpq-14275	228	32	arise	arise	VERB
fpq-14275	228	33	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	228	34	no	no	DET
fpq-14275	228	35	good	good	ADJ
fpq-14275	228	36	reason	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	228	37	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	228	38	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	228	39	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	228	40	against	against	ADP
fpq-14275	228	41	any	any	DET
fpq-14275	228	42	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	228	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	229	1	gabbrielle	gabbrielle	PROPN
fpq-14275	229	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	229	3	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	229	4	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	229	6	9941	9941	NUM
fpq-14275	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	229	8	characterizes	characterize	VERB
fpq-14275	229	9	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	229	10	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	229	11	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	229	12	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	229	13	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	229	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	229	15	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	229	16	inherit[ed	inherit[ed	PROPN
fpq-14275	229	17	]	]	PUNCT
fpq-14275	229	18	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	229	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fpq-14275	229	20	reflected	reflect	VERB
fpq-14275	229	21	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	229	22	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	229	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	229	24	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	229	25	training	training	NOUN
fpq-14275	229	26	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	229	28	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	230	1	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	230	2	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	230	3	says	say	VERB
fpq-14275	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	230	5	her	her	PRON
fpq-14275	230	6	broad	broad	ADJ
fpq-14275	230	7	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	230	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	230	9	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	230	10	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	230	11	general	general	ADJ
fpq-14275	230	12	means	mean	VERB
fpq-14275	230	13	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	230	14	virtually	virtually	ADV
fpq-14275	230	15	all	all	DET
fpq-14275	230	16	inductive	inductive	ADJ
fpq-14275	230	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
fpq-14275	230	18	includes	include	VERB
fpq-14275	230	19	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	230	20	form	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	230	21	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	230	22	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	230	25	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	230	26	includes	include	VERB
fpq-14275	230	27	biases	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	230	28	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	230	29	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	230	30	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	230	31	epistemically	epistemically	ADV
fpq-14275	230	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fpq-14275	230	33	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	230	34	morally	morally	ADV
fpq-14275	230	35	unproblematic	unproblematic	ADJ
fpq-14275	230	36	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	230	37	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	230	38	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	230	39	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	230	40	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	230	41	9951	9951	NUM
fpq-14275	230	42	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	230	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	1	relatedly	relatedly	ADV
fpq-14275	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	3	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
fpq-14275	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	5	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	7	ch	ch	NOUN
fpq-14275	231	8	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	231	9	8)	8)	NUM
fpq-14275	231	10	points	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	231	11	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	231	12	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	231	13	generalizing	generalize	VERB
fpq-14275	231	14	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	231	15	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	231	16	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	231	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
fpq-14275	231	18	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	231	19	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	20	putting	put	VERB
fpq-14275	231	21	them	they	PRON
fpq-14275	231	22	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	231	23	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
fpq-14275	231	24	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	25	buckets”—has	buckets”—ha	VERB
fpq-14275	231	26	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	231	27	problem	problem	NOUN
fpq-14275	231	28	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	231	29	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	231	30	means	mean	VERB
fpq-14275	231	31	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	231	32	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	231	33	asking	ask	VERB
fpq-14275	231	34	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	35	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	231	36	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	231	37	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	231	38	like	like	ADP
fpq-14275	231	39	you	you	PRON
fpq-14275	231	40	behaved	behave	VERB
fpq-14275	231	41	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	231	42	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	231	43	past	past	NOUN
fpq-14275	231	44	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	45	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	231	46	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	231	47	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	231	48	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	231	49	apt	apt	ADJ
fpq-14275	231	50	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	231	51	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	52	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	231	53	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	231	54	you	you	PRON
fpq-14275	231	55	behaved	behave	VERB
fpq-14275	231	56	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	231	57	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	231	58	past	past	NOUN
fpq-14275	231	59	?	?	PUNCT
fpq-14275	231	60	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	232	1	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	232	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fpq-14275	232	3	results	result	VERB
fpq-14275	232	4	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	232	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	232	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	232	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	232	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	232	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	232	10	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	232	11	differs	differ	VERB
fpq-14275	232	12	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	232	13	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	232	14	understandings	understanding	NOUN
fpq-14275	232	15	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	232	16	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	232	17	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	232	18	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	232	19	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	232	20	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	232	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fpq-14275	232	22	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	232	23	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
fpq-14275	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	232	25	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
fpq-14275	232	26	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	232	27	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	232	28	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	232	29	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	233	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	233	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	233	3	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	233	4	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	233	5	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	6	framing	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	233	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	233	9	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	233	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	11	applies	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	233	12	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	233	13	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	233	14	groupings	grouping	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	15	asymmetrically	asymmetrically	ADV
fpq-14275	233	16	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	233	17	unlike	unlike	ADP
fpq-14275	233	18	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	233	19	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	233	21	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	233	23	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	233	24	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	233	25	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	233	26	against	against	ADP
fpq-14275	233	27	any	any	DET
fpq-14275	233	28	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	29	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	233	30	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	233	31	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	233	32	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	33	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	233	34	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	233	35	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	233	36	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	233	37	harm	harm	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	38	specifically	specifically	ADV
fpq-14275	233	39	against	against	ADP
fpq-14275	233	40	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	41	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	233	42	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	233	43	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	233	44	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	234	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	234	2	resulting	result	VERB
fpq-14275	234	3	concept	concept	NOUN
fpq-14275	234	4	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	234	5	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	234	6	narrower	narrow	ADJ
fpq-14275	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	234	8	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	234	9	targeted	targeted	ADJ
fpq-14275	234	10	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	234	11	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	234	12	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	234	13	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	234	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	234	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	234	16	sense	sense	NOUN
fpq-14275	234	17	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	234	18	any	any	DET
fpq-14275	234	19	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
fpq-14275	234	20	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fpq-14275	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	235	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	235	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	235	3	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	235	4	framing	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	235	6	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	235	7	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
fpq-14275	235	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	235	9	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	235	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	235	11	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	235	12	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	235	13	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	235	14	candidate	candidate	NOUN
fpq-14275	235	15	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	235	16	understanding	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	235	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	235	18	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	235	19	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	235	20	problematic	problematic	ADJ
fpq-14275	235	21	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	235	22	biases	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	235	23	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	235	24	considers	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	235	25	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	235	26	subspecies	subspecie	NOUN
fpq-14275	235	27	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	235	28	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	235	29	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	236	1	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	236	2	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	3	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	236	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	236	5	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	236	6	bucket	bucket	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	7	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	236	8	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	236	10	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	236	11	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	236	13	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
fpq-14275	236	15	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	236	16	generalizing	generalize	VERB
fpq-14275	236	17	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	236	18	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	19	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	236	20	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	236	21	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	22	takes	take	VERB
fpq-14275	236	23	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	236	24	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	236	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
fpq-14275	236	26	pernicious	pernicious	ADJ
fpq-14275	236	27	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	28	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	236	29	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	236	30	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	31	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	236	32	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	33	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	236	34	racially	racially	ADV
fpq-14275	236	35	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	236	36	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	236	37	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	237	1	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	237	2	way	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	237	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	237	4	understanding	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	237	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	237	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	237	7	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	237	8	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	237	9	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	237	10	debates	debate	NOUN
fpq-14275	237	11	over	over	ADP
fpq-14275	237	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	237	13	role	role	NOUN
fpq-14275	237	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	237	15	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
fpq-14275	237	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	237	17	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	237	18	characterizing	characterize	VERB
fpq-14275	237	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	238	2	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	238	3	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	238	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	7	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	9	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	10	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	11	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	13	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	15	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	17	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	18	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	238	19	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	238	20	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	238	21	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	23	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	238	24	18	18	NUM
fpq-14275	238	25	response	response	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	26	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	238	27	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	238	28	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	238	29	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	30	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	238	31	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	32	proposal	proposal	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	33	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	238	34	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	238	35	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	238	36	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	37	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	38	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	238	39	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	40	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	238	41	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	238	42	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	238	43	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	44	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	45	deborah	deborah	PROPN
fpq-14275	238	46	hellman	hellman	PROPN
fpq-14275	238	47	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	48	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	238	49	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	50	points	point	VERB
fpq-14275	238	51	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	238	52	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	238	53	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	238	54	requires	require	VERB
fpq-14275	238	55	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	56	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	238	57	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	238	58	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	238	59	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	60	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	238	61	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	238	62	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	63	affects	affect	VERB
fpq-14275	238	64	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	238	65	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	66	overall	overall	ADJ
fpq-14275	238	67	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	238	68	including	include	VERB
fpq-14275	238	69	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	238	70	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	238	71	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	238	72	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	73	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	238	74	directly	directly	ADV
fpq-14275	238	75	scored	score	VERB
fpq-14275	238	76	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	238	77	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	238	78	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	238	79	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	239	1	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	239	2	argues	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	239	3	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	239	4	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	239	5	scope	scope	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	6	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	239	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
fpq-14275	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	239	9	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	239	10	grounds	ground	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	11	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	239	12	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	239	13	leads	lead	VERB
fpq-14275	239	14	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	239	15	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	239	16	inapt	inapt	ADJ
fpq-14275	239	17	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	18	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	239	19	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	239	20	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	21	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	239	22	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	239	23	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	239	24	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	239	25	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	239	26	make	make	VERB
fpq-14275	239	27	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	239	28	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	239	29	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	30	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	239	31	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	239	32	members	member	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	33	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	239	34	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	239	35	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	36	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	239	37	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	239	38	benefit	benefit	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	39	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	239	40	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	239	41	members	member	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	42	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	239	43	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	239	44	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	239	45	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	240	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	240	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	240	4	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	240	5	says	say	VERB
fpq-14275	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	240	7	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	240	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	240	9	concern	concern	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	10	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	240	11	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	240	12	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	240	13	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	240	15	compas	compas	PROPN
fpq-14275	240	16	means	mean	VERB
fpq-14275	240	17	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	240	18	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	19	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	240	20	treated	treat	VERB
fpq-14275	240	21	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
fpq-14275	240	22	compared	compare	VERB
fpq-14275	240	23	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	240	24	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	240	25	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	240	27	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	240	28	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	240	29	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	240	30	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
fpq-14275	240	31	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	240	32	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	33	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	240	34	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	240	35	method	method	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	36	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	240	37	provides	provide	VERB
fpq-14275	240	38	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	240	39	benefit	benefit	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	40	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	240	41	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	240	42	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	43	overall	overall	ADJ
fpq-14275	240	44	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	240	45	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	240	46	possibly	possibly	ADV
fpq-14275	240	47	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	240	48	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	240	49	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	50	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	240	51	scored	score	VERB
fpq-14275	240	52	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	240	53	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	240	54	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	55	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	240	56	hellman	hellman	NOUN
fpq-14275	240	57	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	240	58	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	240	59	845	845	NUM
fpq-14275	240	60	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	240	61	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	241	1	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	241	2	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	241	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	241	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	241	6	response	response	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	7	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	241	8	hellman	hellman	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	9	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	241	10	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	241	11	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	241	12	any	any	DET
fpq-14275	241	13	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	14	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	241	15	decision	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	16	processes	process	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	17	fitting	fit	VERB
fpq-14275	241	18	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	241	19	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	20	intuitions	intuition	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	241	22	those	those	PRON
fpq-14275	241	23	aimed	aim	VERB
fpq-14275	241	24	toward	toward	ADP
fpq-14275	241	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
fpq-14275	241	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	27	shows	show	VERB
fpq-14275	241	28	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	241	29	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	241	30	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	241	31	latter	latter	ADJ
fpq-14275	241	32	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	241	33	misguided	misguided	ADJ
fpq-14275	241	34	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	241	35	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	241	36	that	that	DET
fpq-14275	241	37	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	38	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	241	39	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	241	40	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	241	41	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	241	42	central	central	ADJ
fpq-14275	241	43	value	value	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	44	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	241	45	antiracism	antiracism	NOUN
fpq-14275	241	46	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	242	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	242	2	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	242	3	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	242	4	appeals	appeal	VERB
fpq-14275	242	5	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	242	6	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	242	7	framed	frame	VERB
fpq-14275	242	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	242	9	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	242	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	242	11	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	242	12	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	242	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	242	14	affects	affect	VERB
fpq-14275	242	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	242	16	compared	compare	VERB
fpq-14275	242	17	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	242	18	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	242	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	242	21	imagines	imagine	VERB
fpq-14275	242	22	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	242	23	along	along	ADP
fpq-14275	242	24	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	242	25	lines	line	NOUN
fpq-14275	242	26	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	242	27	applying	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	242	28	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	242	29	relevantly	relevantly	ADV
fpq-14275	242	30	similar	similar	ADJ
fpq-14275	242	31	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fpq-14275	242	32	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	242	33	all	all	DET
fpq-14275	242	34	cases	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	242	35	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	243	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	243	2	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	243	3	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	243	4	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	243	5	seen	see	VERB
fpq-14275	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	243	7	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	243	8	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	243	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	243	10	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	243	11	frame	frame	NOUN
fpq-14275	243	12	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	243	13	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	243	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
fpq-14275	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	243	16	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
fpq-14275	243	17	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	244	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	244	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fpq-14275	244	3	between	between	ADP
fpq-14275	244	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	244	6	antiracism	antiracism	NOUN
fpq-14275	244	7	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	244	8	obviously	obviously	ADV
fpq-14275	244	9	complex	complex	ADJ
fpq-14275	244	10	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	244	11	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	244	12	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	244	13	here	here	ADV
fpq-14275	244	14	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	244	15	just	just	ADV
fpq-14275	244	16	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	244	17	taking	take	VERB
fpq-14275	244	18	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	244	19	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	244	20	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	244	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fpq-14275	244	22	shows	show	VERB
fpq-14275	244	23	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	244	24	addressing	address	VERB
fpq-14275	244	25	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	244	26	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	244	27	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	244	28	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	244	29	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	244	30	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	244	31	require	require	VERB
fpq-14275	244	32	going	go	VERB
fpq-14275	244	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
fpq-14275	244	34	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	245	1	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	245	2	are	be	VERB
fpq-14275	245	3	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	245	4	implications	implication	NOUN
fpq-14275	245	5	related	relate	VERB
fpq-14275	245	6	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	245	7	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	245	8	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	246	1	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	246	2	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	246	3	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	246	4	objected	object	VERB
fpq-14275	246	5	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	246	6	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	246	7	framing	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	246	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	246	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	246	10	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	246	11	inapt	inapt	ADJ
fpq-14275	246	12	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	246	13	contexts	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	246	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	246	15	private	private	ADJ
fpq-14275	246	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fpq-14275	246	17	where	where	SCONJ
fpq-14275	246	18	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fpq-14275	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	246	20	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	246	21	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	246	22	governments	government	NOUN
fpq-14275	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	246	24	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	246	25	making	make	VERB
fpq-14275	246	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	246	27	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	246	28	bearing	bear	VERB
fpq-14275	246	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	246	30	costs	cost	NOUN
fpq-14275	246	31	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	246	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fpq-14275	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	247	1	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	247	3	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	247	4	example	example	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	247	6	argues	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	247	7	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	247	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	247	9	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	247	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	11	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	12	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	247	14	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	247	15	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	247	16	public	public	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	247	18	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	247	19	bifurcated	bifurcated	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	20	decision	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	21	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	22	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	247	23	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	247	24	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	25	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	247	26	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	27	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	28	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	247	29	another	another	PRON
fpq-14275	247	30	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	247	31	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	32	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	33	has	have	VERB
fpq-14275	247	34	special	special	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	35	justification	justification	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	36	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	247	37	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	247	38	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	247	39	apply	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	247	40	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	247	41	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	247	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	43	forms	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	44	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	247	45	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	46	action.7	action.7	PROPN
fpq-14275	247	47	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	247	48	reason	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	49	he	he	PRON
fpq-14275	247	50	gives	give	VERB
fpq-14275	247	51	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	247	52	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	247	53	setting	set	VERB
fpq-14275	247	54	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	55	risk	risk	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	56	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	57	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	247	58	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	247	59	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	60	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	61	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	62	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	247	63	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	247	64	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	65	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	247	66	only	only	ADV
fpq-14275	247	67	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	247	68	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	247	69	equity	equity	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	70	point	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	71	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	247	72	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	73	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	247	74	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	247	75	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	247	76	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	247	77	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	78	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	79	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	247	80	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	247	81	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	247	82	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	247	83	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	247	84	aiming	aim	VERB
fpq-14275	247	85	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	247	86	minimize	minimize	VERB
fpq-14275	247	87	negative	negative	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	88	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	89	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	247	90	policing	police	VERB
fpq-14275	247	91	overall	overall	ADV
fpq-14275	247	92	while	while	SCONJ
fpq-14275	247	93	maximizing	maximize	VERB
fpq-14275	247	94	potential	potential	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	95	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	96	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	247	97	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	247	98	might	might	AUX
fpq-14275	247	99	most	most	ADV
fpq-14275	247	100	effectively	effectively	ADV
fpq-14275	247	101	do	do	VERB
fpq-14275	247	102	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	247	103	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	247	104	treating	treat	VERB
fpq-14275	247	105	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	247	106	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	247	107	differently	differently	ADV
fpq-14275	247	108	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	248	1	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	248	2	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	248	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	248	4	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	248	5	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	248	6	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	248	7	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	248	8	private	private	ADJ
fpq-14275	248	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
fpq-14275	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	248	11	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	248	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
fpq-14275	248	13	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	248	14	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	248	15	apply	apply	VERB
fpq-14275	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	248	17	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	248	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	248	19	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	248	20	usually	usually	ADV
fpq-14275	248	21	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	248	22	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	248	23	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	248	24	’s	’	VERB
fpq-14275	248	25	best	good	ADJ
fpq-14275	248	26	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	248	27	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	248	28	company	company	NOUN
fpq-14275	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	248	30	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	248	31	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	248	32	’s	’	VERB
fpq-14275	248	33	best	good	ADJ
fpq-14275	248	34	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	248	35	society	society	NOUN
fpq-14275	248	36	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	1	7	7	NUM
fpq-14275	249	2	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	249	3	further	further	ADJ
fpq-14275	249	4	reason	reason	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	5	he	he	PRON
fpq-14275	249	6	gives	give	VERB
fpq-14275	249	7	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	249	8	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	249	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	10	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	249	11	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	249	12	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fpq-14275	249	13	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	249	14	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	249	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	17	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	249	18	he	he	PRON
fpq-14275	249	19	says	say	VERB
fpq-14275	249	20	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	249	21	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
fpq-14275	249	22	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	249	23	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	24	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	25	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	249	26	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	249	27	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	249	28	acute	acute	ADJ
fpq-14275	249	29	interest	interest	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	30	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	249	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	32	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	33	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	34	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	249	35	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	249	36	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	37	1131	1131	NUM
fpq-14275	249	38	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	39	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	40	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	249	41	arguments	argument	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	42	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	249	43	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	249	44	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	249	45	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	46	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	47	rest	rest	VERB
fpq-14275	249	48	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	249	49	justifications	justification	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	50	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	249	51	directly	directly	ADV
fpq-14275	249	52	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	249	53	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
fpq-14275	249	54	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	249	55	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	56	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	57	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	249	58	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	249	59	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	249	60	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	249	61	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	62	diversity	diversity	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	63	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	249	64	goals	goal	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	65	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fpq-14275	249	66	associated	associate	VERB
fpq-14275	249	67	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	249	68	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
fpq-14275	249	69	action	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	70	policies	policy	NOUN
fpq-14275	249	71	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	250	1	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	250	2	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	250	3	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	250	4	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	250	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	250	6	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	250	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	8	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	250	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	250	10	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	250	11	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	12	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	13	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	250	14	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	250	15	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	250	17	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	250	18	19	19	NUM
fpq-14275	250	19	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	250	20	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	250	21	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	22	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	250	24	where	where	SCONJ
fpq-14275	250	25	values	value	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	26	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	250	27	considered	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	250	28	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	250	29	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	250	30	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fpq-14275	250	31	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	32	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	250	33	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	250	34	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	35	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	250	36	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	250	37	managed	manage	VERB
fpq-14275	250	38	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	250	39	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	250	40	best	good	ADJ
fpq-14275	250	41	interests	interest	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	42	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	250	43	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	44	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	250	45	moriarty	moriarty	NOUN
fpq-14275	250	46	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	250	47	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	250	48	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	251	1	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	251	2	firms	firm	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	3	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	251	4	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	251	5	managed	manage	VERB
fpq-14275	251	6	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	251	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	251	8	best	good	ADJ
fpq-14275	251	9	interests	interest	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	251	11	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	251	13	then	then	ADV
fpq-14275	251	14	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	251	15	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	16	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	251	17	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	251	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	19	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	251	20	produces	produce	VERB
fpq-14275	251	21	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	251	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	23	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	251	24	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	251	25	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	26	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	251	27	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
fpq-14275	251	28	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	251	29	seen	see	VERB
fpq-14275	251	30	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	251	31	defensible	defensible	ADJ
fpq-14275	251	32	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	251	33	cases	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	34	where	where	SCONJ
fpq-14275	251	35	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	251	36	company	company	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	37	derives	derive	VERB
fpq-14275	251	38	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	251	39	benefit	benefit	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	40	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	251	41	its	its	PRON
fpq-14275	251	42	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	251	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	252	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	252	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	252	4	if	if	SCONJ
fpq-14275	252	5	credit	credit	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	6	score	score	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	7	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	252	8	being	be	AUX
fpq-14275	252	9	used	use	VERB
fpq-14275	252	10	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	252	11	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	252	12	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	13	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	252	14	income	income	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	252	17	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	252	18	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	19	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	252	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	252	21	us	us	PROPN
fpq-14275	252	22	end	end	VERB
fpq-14275	252	23	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	252	24	paying	pay	VERB
fpq-14275	252	25	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	252	26	premiums	premium	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	27	than	than	ADP
fpq-14275	252	28	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	252	29	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	252	30	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	31	because	because	SCONJ
fpq-14275	252	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	252	33	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	34	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	252	35	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	252	36	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	252	37	shown	show	VERB
fpq-14275	252	38	this	this	PRON
fpq-14275	252	39	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	252	40	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	252	41	actuarially	actuarially	ADV
fpq-14275	252	42	fair	fair	ADJ
fpq-14275	252	43	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	252	44	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	252	45	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	252	46	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	252	47	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	48	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	252	49	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	50	may	may	AUX
fpq-14275	252	51	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	252	52	defensible	defensible	ADJ
fpq-14275	252	53	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	252	54	poor	poor	ADJ
fpq-14275	252	55	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	56	tend	tend	VERB
fpq-14275	252	57	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	252	58	file	file	VERB
fpq-14275	252	59	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	252	60	claims	claim	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	61	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	252	62	consequently	consequently	ADV
fpq-14275	252	63	impose	impose	VERB
fpq-14275	252	64	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	252	65	higher	high	ADJ
fpq-14275	252	66	expected	expect	VERB
fpq-14275	252	67	cost	cost	NOUN
fpq-14275	252	68	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	253	1	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fpq-14275	253	2	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	253	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	253	4	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	253	5	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
fpq-14275	253	6	communities	community	NOUN
fpq-14275	253	7	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	253	8	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	253	9	antithetical	antithetical	ADJ
fpq-14275	253	10	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	253	11	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
fpq-14275	253	12	’	'	PUNCT
fpq-14275	253	13	interests	interest	NOUN
fpq-14275	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	254	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	254	2	response	response	NOUN
fpq-14275	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	254	4	notice	notice	VERB
fpq-14275	254	5	first	first	ADV
fpq-14275	254	6	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	254	7	many	many	ADJ
fpq-14275	254	8	companies	company	NOUN
fpq-14275	254	9	have	have	VERB
fpq-14275	254	10	value	value	NOUN
fpq-14275	254	11	statements	statement	NOUN
fpq-14275	254	12	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	254	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
fpq-14275	254	14	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	254	15	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
fpq-14275	254	16	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	254	17	antiracist	antiracist	NOUN
fpq-14275	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	254	19	equity	equity	NOUN
fpq-14275	254	20	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	254	21	related	relate	VERB
fpq-14275	254	22	values	value	NOUN
fpq-14275	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	255	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	255	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	255	3	wake	wake	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	255	5	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	255	6	lives	life	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	7	matter	matter	VERB
fpq-14275	255	8	protests	protest	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	255	10	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	255	11	forms	form	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	255	13	antiracist	antiracist	ADJ
fpq-14275	255	14	activism	activism	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	255	16	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	17	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	255	18	shared	share	VERB
fpq-14275	255	19	messages	message	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	20	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	255	21	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	255	22	media	medium	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	23	condemning	condemn	VERB
fpq-14275	255	24	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	25	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	255	26	announcing	announce	VERB
fpq-14275	255	27	their	their	PRON
fpq-14275	255	28	donations	donation	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	29	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	255	30	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	31	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	32	like	like	ADP
fpq-14275	255	33	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	255	34	naacp	naacp	PROPN
fpq-14275	255	35	legal	legal	ADJ
fpq-14275	255	36	defense	defense	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	37	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	255	38	educational	educational	ADJ
fpq-14275	255	39	fund	fund	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	40	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	255	41	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	255	42	equal	equal	ADJ
fpq-14275	255	43	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	44	initiative	initiative	NOUN
fpq-14275	255	45	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	256	1	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	256	2	corporations	corporation	NOUN
fpq-14275	256	3	have	have	AUX
fpq-14275	256	4	pledged	pledge	VERB
fpq-14275	256	5	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	256	6	take	take	VERB
fpq-14275	256	7	actions	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	256	8	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	256	9	divest	divest	VERB
fpq-14275	256	10	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	256	11	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	256	12	harmful	harmful	ADJ
fpq-14275	256	13	systems	system	NOUN
fpq-14275	256	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	256	15	american	american	ADJ
fpq-14275	256	16	policing	policing	NOUN
fpq-14275	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	257	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	257	2	instance	instance	NOUN
fpq-14275	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	257	4	ibm	ibm	PROPN
fpq-14275	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	257	6	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
fpq-14275	257	7	said	say	VERB
fpq-14275	257	8	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	257	9	would	would	AUX
fpq-14275	257	10	no	no	ADV
fpq-14275	257	11	longer	long	ADV
fpq-14275	257	12	sell	sell	VERB
fpq-14275	257	13	facial	facial	ADJ
fpq-14275	257	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
fpq-14275	257	15	software	software	NOUN
fpq-14275	257	16	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	257	17	law	law	NOUN
fpq-14275	257	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
fpq-14275	257	19	until	until	ADP
fpq-14275	257	20	further	further	ADJ
fpq-14275	257	21	notice	notice	NOUN
fpq-14275	257	22	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	257	23	until	until	SCONJ
fpq-14275	257	24	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	257	25	are	be	VERB
fpq-14275	257	26	laws	law	NOUN
fpq-14275	257	27	regulating	regulate	VERB
fpq-14275	257	28	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	257	29	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	257	30	bensinger	bensinger	NOUN
fpq-14275	257	31	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	257	32	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	257	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	258	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	258	2	companies	company	NOUN
fpq-14275	258	3	expressing	express	VERB
fpq-14275	258	4	antiracist	antiracist	NOUN
fpq-14275	258	5	values	value	NOUN
fpq-14275	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	258	7	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	258	8	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	258	9	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	258	10	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	258	11	framework	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	258	12	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	258	13	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	258	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	258	16	useful	useful	ADJ
fpq-14275	258	17	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	258	18	guiding	guide	VERB
fpq-14275	258	19	action	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	259	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	259	2	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	259	3	broadly	broadly	ADV
fpq-14275	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	259	5	as	as	SCONJ
fpq-14275	259	6	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
fpq-14275	259	7	moriarty	moriarty	PROPN
fpq-14275	259	8	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	259	9	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	259	10	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	259	11	points	point	VERB
fpq-14275	259	12	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	259	14	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	15	primacy	primacy	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	259	17	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	259	18	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	19	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	259	20	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	21	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	22	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	259	23	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	259	24	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	259	25	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	26	theory	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	27	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	259	28	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	259	29	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	259	30	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	259	31	interpreted	interpret	VERB
fpq-14275	259	32	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	259	33	views	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	34	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	259	35	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	259	36	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fpq-14275	259	37	ends	end	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	38	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	259	39	decision	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	40	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	259	41	making	making	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	42	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	259	43	managers	manager	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	44	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	259	45	also	also	ADV
fpq-14275	259	46	make	make	VERB
fpq-14275	259	47	decisions	decision	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	48	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	259	49	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	259	50	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fpq-14275	259	51	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	259	52	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	259	53	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	54	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	259	55	morality	morality	NOUN
fpq-14275	259	56	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	260	1	working	work	VERB
fpq-14275	260	2	out	out	ADP
fpq-14275	260	3	those	those	DET
fpq-14275	260	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fpq-14275	260	5	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	260	6	part	part	NOUN
fpq-14275	260	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	260	8	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	260	9	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	260	10	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	260	11	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	260	12	all	all	ADV
fpq-14275	260	13	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	261	1	notably	notably	ADV
fpq-14275	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	261	3	many	many	ADJ
fpq-14275	261	4	standard	standard	ADJ
fpq-14275	261	5	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	8	do	do	AUX
fpq-14275	261	9	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	261	10	include	include	VERB
fpq-14275	261	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	261	13	topics	topic	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	14	related	relate	VERB
fpq-14275	261	15	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	261	16	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	261	17	equity	equity	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	261	19	such	such	ADJ
fpq-14275	261	20	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	261	21	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	261	22	retail	retail	ADJ
fpq-14275	261	23	redlining”—a	redlining”—a	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	24	concept	concept	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	25	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	261	26	predates	predate	VERB
fpq-14275	261	27	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	28	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	261	29	refers	refer	VERB
fpq-14275	261	30	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	261	31	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	261	32	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
fpq-14275	261	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	34	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	261	35	retail	retail	ADJ
fpq-14275	261	36	resources	resource	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	37	across	across	ADP
fpq-14275	261	38	racially	racially	ADV
fpq-14275	261	39	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fpq-14275	261	40	areas	area	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	41	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	261	42	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	261	43	kwate	kwate	NOUN
fpq-14275	261	44	et	et	PROPN
fpq-14275	261	45	al	al	PROPN
fpq-14275	261	46	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	261	47	2013	2013	NUM
fpq-14275	261	48	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	261	49	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	262	1	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
fpq-14275	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	262	3	antiracism	antiracism	PROPN
fpq-14275	262	4	falls	fall	VERB
fpq-14275	262	5	within	within	ADP
fpq-14275	262	6	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	262	7	purview	purview	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	262	9	moral	moral	ADJ
fpq-14275	262	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	262	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	13	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	262	14	these	these	DET
fpq-14275	262	15	reflections	reflection	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	16	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	262	17	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	262	18	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	262	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	262	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	22	thus	thus	ADV
fpq-14275	262	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
fpq-14275	262	24	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	262	25	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	262	26	equity	equity	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	27	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	262	28	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	262	29	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	30	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	262	31	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	262	32	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	262	33	topic	topic	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	34	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	262	35	increased	increase	VERB
fpq-14275	262	36	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	37	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	262	38	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	39	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	40	research	research	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	41	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	262	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
fpq-14275	262	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	263	1	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	263	2	’s	’	VERB
fpq-14275	263	3	worth	worth	ADJ
fpq-14275	263	4	noting	note	VERB
fpq-14275	263	5	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	263	6	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	263	7	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	263	8	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	263	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	263	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
fpq-14275	263	11	constructive	constructive	ADJ
fpq-14275	263	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fpq-14275	263	13	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	263	14	socialimpact	socialimpact	ADJ
fpq-14275	263	15	framing	framing	NOUN
fpq-14275	263	16	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	263	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	263	18	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	263	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	263	20	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	263	21	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	263	22	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	263	23	emerges	emerge	VERB
fpq-14275	263	24	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	263	25	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	263	26	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	263	27	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	263	28	they	they	PRON
fpq-14275	263	29	allow	allow	VERB
fpq-14275	263	30	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	263	31	shifting	shift	VERB
fpq-14275	263	32	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	263	33	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	263	34	away	away	ADV
fpq-14275	263	35	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	263	36	individual	individual	ADJ
fpq-14275	263	37	blame	blame	NOUN
fpq-14275	263	38	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	263	39	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	263	40	toward	toward	ADP
fpq-14275	263	41	collective	collective	ADJ
fpq-14275	263	42	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	263	43	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	264	1	frameworks	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	264	2	focused	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	264	3	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	264	4	intention	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	264	5	tend	tend	VERB
fpq-14275	264	6	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	264	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
fpq-14275	264	8	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	264	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fpq-14275	264	10	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	264	11	individual	individual	ADJ
fpq-14275	264	12	blame	blame	NOUN
fpq-14275	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	264	14	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	264	15	question	question	NOUN
fpq-14275	264	16	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	264	17	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	264	18	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	264	19	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	264	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fpq-14275	264	21	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	264	22	hold	hold	VERB
fpq-14275	264	23	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	264	24	persons	person	NOUN
fpq-14275	264	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fpq-14275	264	26	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	264	27	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	264	28	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	264	29	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
fpq-14275	264	30	effects	effect	NOUN
fpq-14275	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	1	holding	hold	VERB
fpq-14275	265	2	people	people	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	3	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fpq-14275	265	4	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	265	5	feminist	feminist	PROPN
fpq-14275	265	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	7	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	9	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	11	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	12	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	13	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	15	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	17	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	19	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	20	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	265	21	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	265	22	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	265	23	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	25	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	265	26	20	20	NUM
fpq-14275	265	27	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	265	28	important	important	ADJ
fpq-14275	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	30	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	265	31	identifying	identify	VERB
fpq-14275	265	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	33	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	265	34	blame	blame	VERB
fpq-14275	265	35	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	265	36	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	265	37	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fpq-14275	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	39	since	since	SCONJ
fpq-14275	265	40	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	265	41	requires	require	VERB
fpq-14275	265	42	us	we	PRON
fpq-14275	265	43	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	265	44	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	265	45	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	265	46	extent	extent	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	47	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	265	48	which	which	PRON
fpq-14275	265	49	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	265	50	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	265	51	individually	individually	ADV
fpq-14275	265	52	morally	morally	ADV
fpq-14275	265	53	blameworthy	blameworthy	ADJ
fpq-14275	265	54	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	265	55	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
fpq-14275	265	56	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	57	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	58	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	265	59	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	60	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	265	61	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	265	62	case	case	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	63	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	265	64	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
fpq-14275	265	65	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	66	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	265	67	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	265	68	possibly	possibly	ADV
fpq-14275	265	69	unknowingly	unknowingly	ADV
fpq-14275	265	70	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	266	1	even	even	ADV
fpq-14275	266	2	defining	define	VERB
fpq-14275	266	3	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	266	4	individual	individual	NOUN
fpq-14275	266	5	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	266	6	role	role	NOUN
fpq-14275	266	7	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	266	8	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	266	9	large	large	ADJ
fpq-14275	266	10	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
fpq-14275	266	11	structure	structure	NOUN
fpq-14275	266	12	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	266	13	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	266	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fpq-14275	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	267	1	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	267	2	when	when	SCONJ
fpq-14275	267	3	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	267	4	shift	shift	VERB
fpq-14275	267	5	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	267	6	focus	focus	NOUN
fpq-14275	267	7	away	away	ADV
fpq-14275	267	8	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	267	9	intent	intent	NOUN
fpq-14275	267	10	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	267	11	something	something	PRON
fpq-14275	267	12	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	267	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
fpq-14275	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	267	15	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	267	16	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	267	17	better	well	ADJ
fpq-14275	267	18	able	able	ADJ
fpq-14275	267	19	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	267	20	explain	explain	VERB
fpq-14275	267	21	directly	directly	ADV
fpq-14275	267	22	why	why	SCONJ
fpq-14275	267	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	267	24	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	267	25	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	267	26	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	267	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	267	28	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	267	29	why	why	SCONJ
fpq-14275	267	30	there	there	PRON
fpq-14275	267	31	is	be	VERB
fpq-14275	267	32	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	267	33	obligation	obligation	NOUN
fpq-14275	267	34	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	267	35	address	address	VERB
fpq-14275	267	36	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	267	37	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	267	38	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	267	39	without	without	ADP
fpq-14275	267	40	needing	need	VERB
fpq-14275	267	41	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	267	42	judgment	judgment	NOUN
fpq-14275	267	43	about	about	ADP
fpq-14275	267	44	who	who	PRON
fpq-14275	267	45	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	267	46	specifically	specifically	ADV
fpq-14275	267	47	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	267	48	blame	blame	VERB
fpq-14275	267	49	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	268	1	one	one	NUM
fpq-14275	268	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	268	3	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	268	4	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	268	5	direction	direction	NOUN
fpq-14275	268	6	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	268	7	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	268	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	268	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	268	10	associated	associate	VERB
fpq-14275	268	11	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	268	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
fpq-14275	268	13	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	268	14	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	268	15	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	268	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	268	17	framework	framework	NOUN
fpq-14275	268	18	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	268	19	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	268	20	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	268	21	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	268	22	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	268	23	collective	collective	ADJ
fpq-14275	268	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	269	1	forward	forward	ADV
fpq-14275	269	2	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	269	3	looking	look	VERB
fpq-14275	269	4	collective	collective	ADJ
fpq-14275	269	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	269	6	can	can	AUX
fpq-14275	269	7	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	269	8	described	describe	VERB
fpq-14275	269	9	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	269	10	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	269	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	269	12	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	269	13	making	make	VERB
fpq-14275	269	14	sure	sure	ADJ
fpq-14275	269	15	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	269	16	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	269	17	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	269	18	desirable	desirable	ADJ
fpq-14275	269	19	state	state	NOUN
fpq-14275	269	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	269	21	affairs	affair	NOUN
fpq-14275	269	22	comes	come	VERB
fpq-14275	269	23	into	into	ADP
fpq-14275	269	24	existence	existence	NOUN
fpq-14275	269	25	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	269	26	see	see	VERB
fpq-14275	269	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	269	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fpq-14275	269	29	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	269	30	french	french	ADJ
fpq-14275	269	31	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	269	32	wettstein	wettstein	ADJ
fpq-14275	269	33	2014	2014	NUM
fpq-14275	269	34	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	269	35	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	270	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	270	2	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	270	3	context	context	NOUN
fpq-14275	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	270	5	forward	forward	ADV
fpq-14275	270	6	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	270	7	looking	look	VERB
fpq-14275	270	8	collective	collective	ADJ
fpq-14275	270	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	270	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
fpq-14275	270	11	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	270	12	collective	collective	ADJ
fpq-14275	270	13	agents	agent	NOUN
fpq-14275	270	14	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	270	15	be	be	AUX
fpq-14275	270	16	doing	do	VERB
fpq-14275	270	17	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	270	18	make	make	VERB
fpq-14275	270	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
fpq-14275	270	20	better	well	ADV
fpq-14275	270	21	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	270	22	could	could	AUX
fpq-14275	270	23	focus	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	270	24	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	270	25	attention	attention	NOUN
fpq-14275	270	26	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	270	27	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	270	28	shared	share	VERB
fpq-14275	270	29	burden	burden	NOUN
fpq-14275	270	30	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	270	31	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
fpq-14275	270	32	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	270	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	271	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	2	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	271	3	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	271	4	argued	argue	VERB
fpq-14275	271	5	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	271	6	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	271	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	271	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	271	10	structural	structural	ADJ
fpq-14275	271	11	theories	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	12	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	271	13	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	271	15	what	what	PRON
fpq-14275	271	16	makes	make	VERB
fpq-14275	271	17	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	271	18	given	give	VERB
fpq-14275	271	19	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	20	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	271	21	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	271	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	23	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
fpq-14275	271	24	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	271	25	best	well	ADV
fpq-14275	271	26	understood	understand	VERB
fpq-14275	271	27	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	271	28	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	29	not	not	PART
fpq-14275	271	30	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	271	31	intentions	intention	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	32	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	271	33	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	34	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	271	35	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	271	36	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	271	37	parity	parity	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	38	but	but	CCONJ
fpq-14275	271	39	rather	rather	ADV
fpq-14275	271	40	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	271	41	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	42	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	271	43	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	271	44	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	271	45	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	272	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	272	2	particular	particular	ADJ
fpq-14275	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	272	4	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	272	5	should	should	AUX
fpq-14275	272	6	consider	consider	VERB
fpq-14275	272	7	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	272	8	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	272	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	272	10	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	272	11	use	use	NOUN
fpq-14275	272	12	reinforces	reinforce	NOUN
fpq-14275	272	13	or	or	CCONJ
fpq-14275	272	14	ameliorates	ameliorate	NOUN
fpq-14275	272	15	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	272	16	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	272	17	stratification	stratification	NOUN
fpq-14275	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	273	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	273	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fpq-14275	273	3	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	273	4	some	some	DET
fpq-14275	273	5	existing	exist	VERB
fpq-14275	273	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
fpq-14275	273	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	273	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	273	9	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	273	11	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	273	12	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fpq-14275	273	13	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	273	14	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
fpq-14275	273	15	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	273	16	respect	respect	NOUN
fpq-14275	273	17	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	273	18	different	different	ADJ
fpq-14275	273	19	groups	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	274	1	we	we	PRON
fpq-14275	274	2	’ve	’ve	AUX
fpq-14275	274	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
fpq-14275	274	4	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	274	5	this	this	DET
fpq-14275	274	6	framing	frame	VERB
fpq-14275	274	7	points	point	NOUN
fpq-14275	274	8	toward	toward	ADP
fpq-14275	274	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fpq-14275	274	10	avenues	avenue	NOUN
fpq-14275	274	11	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	274	12	further	further	ADJ
fpq-14275	274	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fpq-14275	274	14	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	274	15	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	274	16	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	274	17	related	relate	VERB
fpq-14275	274	18	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	274	19	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	274	20	equity	equity	NOUN
fpq-14275	274	21	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	274	22	generally	generally	ADV
fpq-14275	274	23	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	274	24	that	that	SCONJ
fpq-14275	274	25	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	274	26	allows	allow	VERB
fpq-14275	274	27	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	274	28	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	274	29	potentially	potentially	ADV
fpq-14275	274	30	constructive	constructive	ADJ
fpq-14275	274	31	view	view	NOUN
fpq-14275	274	32	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	274	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
fpq-14275	274	34	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	274	35	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	274	36	collective	collective	ADJ
fpq-14275	274	37	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	274	38	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	275	1	references	reference	NOUN
fpq-14275	275	2	ajunwa	ajunwa	VERB
fpq-14275	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	275	4	ifeoma	ifeoma	NOUN
fpq-14275	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	276	1	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	277	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	277	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	277	3	paradox	paradox	NOUN
fpq-14275	277	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	277	5	automation	automation	NOUN
fpq-14275	277	6	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	277	7	anti	anti	ADJ
fpq-14275	277	8	-	-	ADJ
fpq-14275	277	9	bias	bias	ADJ
fpq-14275	277	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
fpq-14275	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	277	12	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	278	1	cardozo	cardozo	PROPN
fpq-14275	278	2	law	law	PROPN
fpq-14275	278	3	review	review	NOUN
fpq-14275	278	4	41	41	NUM
fpq-14275	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	278	6	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	278	7	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	278	8	5	5	NUM
fpq-14275	278	9	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	278	10	june	june	PROPN
fpq-14275	278	11	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	278	12	1677–742	1677–742	NOUN
fpq-14275	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	279	1	https://cardozolawreview	https://cardozolawreview	NOUN
fpq-14275	279	2	.com	.com	PROPN
fpq-14275	279	3	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	279	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	279	5	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	279	6	paradox	paradox	NOUN
fpq-14275	279	7	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	279	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	279	9	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	279	10	automation	automation	NOUN
fpq-14275	279	11	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	279	12	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	279	13	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	279	14	anti	anti	ADJ
fpq-14275	279	15	-	-	ADJ
fpq-14275	279	16	bias	bias	ADJ
fpq-14275	279	17	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	279	18	intervention/.	intervention/.	ADJ
fpq-14275	279	19	barocas	baroca	NOUN
fpq-14275	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	279	21	solon	solon	PROPN
fpq-14275	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	279	23	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	279	24	andrew	andrew	PROPN
fpq-14275	279	25	d.	d.	PROPN
fpq-14275	279	26	selbst	selbst	PROPN
fpq-14275	279	27	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	280	1	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	281	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	281	2	big	big	ADJ
fpq-14275	281	3	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	281	4	’s	’s	PART
fpq-14275	281	5	disparate	disparate	ADJ
fpq-14275	281	6	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	281	8	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	282	1	california	california	PROPN
fpq-14275	282	2	law	law	PROPN
fpq-14275	282	3	review	review	VERB
fpq-14275	282	4	104	104	NUM
fpq-14275	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	282	6	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	282	7	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	282	8	3	3	NUM
fpq-14275	282	9	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	282	10	june	june	PROPN
fpq-14275	282	11	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	282	12	671–732	671–732	NUM
fpq-14275	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	283	1	https://www.californialawreview.org	https://www.californialawreview.org	X
fpq-14275	283	2	/print/2	/print/2	ADJ
fpq-14275	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	283	4	big	big	ADJ
fpq-14275	283	5	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	283	6	data/.	data/.	NOUN
fpq-14275	283	7	bensinger	bensinger	NOUN
fpq-14275	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	283	9	greg	greg	PROPN
fpq-14275	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	284	1	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	285	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	285	2	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fpq-14275	285	3	america	america	PROPN
fpq-14275	285	4	says	say	VERB
fpq-14275	285	5	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	285	6	lives	life	NOUN
fpq-14275	285	7	matter	matter	ADV
fpq-14275	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	286	1	it	it	PRON
fpq-14275	286	2	needs	need	VERB
fpq-14275	286	3	to	to	PART
fpq-14275	286	4	hold	hold	VERB
fpq-14275	286	5	up	up	ADP
fpq-14275	286	6	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	286	7	mirror	mirror	NOUN
fpq-14275	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	286	9	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	287	1	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	287	2	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	287	3	times	times	PROPN
fpq-14275	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	287	5	june	june	PROPN
fpq-14275	287	6	15	15	NUM
fpq-14275	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	287	8	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	288	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2020	https://www.nytimes.com/2020	X
fpq-14275	288	2	/06/15	/06/15	X
fpq-14275	288	3	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	288	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fpq-14275	288	5	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	288	6	black	black	ADJ
fpq-14275	288	7	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	288	8	lives	life	NOUN
fpq-14275	288	9	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	288	10	matter	matter	NOUN
fpq-14275	288	11	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	288	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fpq-14275	288	13	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	288	14	pledges.html	pledges.html	NOUN
fpq-14275	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	288	16	bent	bent	ADJ
fpq-14275	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	288	18	jason	jason	PROPN
fpq-14275	288	19	r.	r.	PROPN
fpq-14275	288	20	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	289	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	289	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	289	3	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	289	4	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
fpq-14275	289	5	action	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	289	6	legal	legal	ADJ
fpq-14275	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	289	8	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	290	1	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
fpq-14275	290	2	law	law	PROPN
fpq-14275	290	3	journal	journal	PROPN
fpq-14275	290	4	108	108	NUM
fpq-14275	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	290	6	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	290	7	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	290	8	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	290	9	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	290	10	april	april	PROPN
fpq-14275	290	11	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	290	12	803–53	803–53	PROPN
fpq-14275	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	1	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/george	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/george	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	2	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/calr104&section=25&casa_token=uyeq2kz2somaaaaa:h7mrqyckwr-fra9e8mm8xc0gb114twj_d87sr5lg8ucgkyw6mxy4wepju0pkriprwu7-acikhg	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/calr104&section=25&casa_token=uyeq2kz2somaaaaa:h7mrqyckwr-fra9e8mm8xc0gb114twj_d87sr5lg8ucgkyw6mxy4wepju0pkriprwu7-acikhg	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	3	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/glj108&section=26&casa_token=pwtsi-fvvkqaaaaa:utbz8eqnsxzoz8jej5gikoxyf8qnkajcji2fbcnutgng5ixsqpiiguev9ncpaedfcyqkgqhbva	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/glj108&section=26&casa_token=pwtsi-fvvkqaaaaa:utbz8eqnsxzoz8jej5gikoxyf8qnkajcji2fbcnutgng5ixsqpiiguev9ncpaedfcyqkgqhbva	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	4	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	291	6	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	7	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	291	9	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	291	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	11	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	12	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	291	13	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	291	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	15	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	16	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	291	17	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	291	18	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	20	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	291	21	21	21	NUM
fpq-14275	291	22	town	town	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	23	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	24	law	law	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	25	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	26	journal	journal	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	27	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	291	28	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	291	29	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	30	print	print	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	31	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	291	32	volume-108	volume-108	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	33	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	291	34	volume-108	volume-108	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	35	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	36	issue-4	issue-4	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	37	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	38	april-2020	april-2020	ADJ
fpq-14275	291	39	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	291	40	isalgorithmic	isalgorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	291	41	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	42	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
fpq-14275	291	43	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	44	action	action	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	45	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	46	legal/.	legal/.	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	47	birhane	birhane	NOUN
fpq-14275	291	48	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	49	abeba	abeba	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	50	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	51	elayne	elayne	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	52	ruane	ruane	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	53	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	54	thomas	thomas	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	55	laurent	laurent	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	56	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	57	matthew	matthew	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	58	s.	s.	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	59	brown	brown	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	60	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	61	johnathan	johnathan	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	62	flowers	flowers	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	63	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	64	anthony	anthony	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	65	ventresque	ventresque	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	66	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	291	67	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	291	68	christopher	christopher	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	69	l.	l.	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	70	dancy	dancy	PROPN
fpq-14275	291	71	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	292	1	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	293	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	293	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	293	3	forgotten	forget	VERB
fpq-14275	293	4	margins	margin	NOUN
fpq-14275	293	5	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	293	6	ai	ai	PROPN
fpq-14275	293	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	293	9	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	294	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	294	2	facct	facct	ADJ
fpq-14275	294	3	’	'	PUNCT
fpq-14275	294	4	22	22	NUM
fpq-14275	294	5	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	294	6	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	294	7	acm	acm	PROPN
fpq-14275	294	8	conference	conference	NOUN
fpq-14275	294	9	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	294	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	294	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
fpq-14275	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	294	14	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	294	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fpq-14275	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	294	17	948–58	948–58	NUM
fpq-14275	294	18	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	295	1	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	295	2	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	295	3	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	295	4	association	association	NOUN
fpq-14275	295	5	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	295	6	computing	compute	VERB
fpq-14275	295	7	machinery	machinery	NOUN
fpq-14275	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533157	https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533157	NOUN
fpq-14275	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	297	1	chander	chander	PROPN
fpq-14275	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	297	3	anupam	anupam	PROPN
fpq-14275	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	297	5	2017	2017	NUM
fpq-14275	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	298	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	298	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	298	3	racist	racist	ADJ
fpq-14275	298	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	298	5	?	?	PUNCT
fpq-14275	298	6	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	298	7	michigan	michigan	PROPN
fpq-14275	298	8	law	law	PROPN
fpq-14275	298	9	review	review	VERB
fpq-14275	298	10	115	115	NUM
fpq-14275	298	11	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	298	12	6	6	NUM
fpq-14275	298	13	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	298	14	1023–45	1023–45	NUM
fpq-14275	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	299	1	https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.115.6.racist	https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.115.6.racist	NOUN
fpq-14275	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	300	1	datta	datta	PROPN
fpq-14275	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	300	3	amit	amit	PROPN
fpq-14275	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	300	5	michael	michael	PROPN
fpq-14275	300	6	carl	carl	PROPN
fpq-14275	300	7	tschantz	tschantz	PROPN
fpq-14275	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	300	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	300	10	anupam	anupam	PROPN
fpq-14275	300	11	datta	datta	PROPN
fpq-14275	300	12	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	300	13	2015	2015	NUM
fpq-14275	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	301	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	301	2	automated	automate	VERB
fpq-14275	301	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fpq-14275	301	4	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	301	5	ad	ad	NOUN
fpq-14275	301	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
fpq-14275	301	7	settings	setting	NOUN
fpq-14275	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	301	9	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	302	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	302	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fpq-14275	302	3	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	302	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
fpq-14275	302	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fpq-14275	302	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
fpq-14275	302	7	2015	2015	NUM
fpq-14275	302	8	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	302	9	1	1	NUM
fpq-14275	302	10	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	302	11	92–112	92–112	PROPN
fpq-14275	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	303	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2015-0007	https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2015-0007	PROPN
fpq-14275	303	2	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	303	3	fazelpour	fazelpour	PROPN
fpq-14275	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	303	5	sina	sina	PROPN
fpq-14275	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	303	7	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	303	8	zachary	zachary	PROPN
fpq-14275	303	9	c.	c.	PROPN
fpq-14275	303	10	lipton	lipton	PROPN
fpq-14275	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	304	1	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	305	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	305	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	305	3	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	305	4	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	305	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	305	6	non	non	ADJ
fpq-14275	305	7	-	-	ADJ
fpq-14275	305	8	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fpq-14275	305	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fpq-14275	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	305	11	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	305	12	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	305	13	aies	aie	NOUN
fpq-14275	305	14	’	'	PUNCT
fpq-14275	305	15	20	20	NUM
fpq-14275	305	16	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	305	17	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fpq-14275	305	18	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	305	19	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	305	20	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	305	21	aaai	aaai	PROPN
fpq-14275	305	22	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	305	23	acm	acm	PROPN
fpq-14275	305	24	conference	conference	NOUN
fpq-14275	305	25	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	305	26	ai	ai	PROPN
fpq-14275	305	27	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	305	28	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	305	30	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	305	31	society	society	NOUN
fpq-14275	305	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	305	33	57–63	57–63	NUM
fpq-14275	305	34	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	306	1	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	306	2	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	306	3	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	306	4	association	association	NOUN
fpq-14275	306	5	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	306	6	computing	compute	VERB
fpq-14275	306	7	machinery	machinery	NOUN
fpq-14275	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375828	https://doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375828	NOUN
fpq-14275	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	308	1	french	french	PROPN
fpq-14275	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	308	3	peter	peter	PROPN
fpq-14275	308	4	a.	a.	PROPN
fpq-14275	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	308	7	howard	howard	PROPN
fpq-14275	308	8	k.	k.	PROPN
fpq-14275	308	9	wettstein	wettstein	PROPN
fpq-14275	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	308	11	eds	eds	PROPN
fpq-14275	308	12	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	308	13	2014	2014	NUM
fpq-14275	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	309	1	forward	forward	ADV
fpq-14275	309	2	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	309	3	looking	look	VERB
fpq-14275	309	4	collective	collective	ADJ
fpq-14275	309	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
fpq-14275	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	310	1	boston	boston	PROPN
fpq-14275	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	310	3	wiley	wiley	PROPN
fpq-14275	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	311	1	frye	frye	PROPN
fpq-14275	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	311	3	marilyn	marilyn	PROPN
fpq-14275	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	312	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	312	2	sexism	sexism	NOUN
fpq-14275	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	312	4	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	313	1	1983	1983	NUM
fpq-14275	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	314	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	314	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	314	3	politics	politic	NOUN
fpq-14275	314	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	314	5	reality	reality	NOUN
fpq-14275	314	6	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	314	7	essays	essay	NOUN
fpq-14275	314	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	314	9	feminist	feminist	PROPN
fpq-14275	314	10	theory	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	314	12	17	17	NUM
fpq-14275	314	13	–	–	SYM
fpq-14275	314	14	40	40	NUM
fpq-14275	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	315	1	trumansburg	trumansburg	PROPN
fpq-14275	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	315	3	ny	ny	PROPN
fpq-14275	315	4	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	315	5	crossing	cross	VERB
fpq-14275	315	6	press	press	NOUN
fpq-14275	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	316	1	gandy	gandy	NOUN
fpq-14275	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	316	3	oscar	oscar	PROPN
fpq-14275	316	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fpq-14275	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	316	6	jr	jr	PROPN
fpq-14275	316	7	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	316	8	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	317	1	coming	come	VERB
fpq-14275	317	2	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	317	3	terms	term	NOUN
fpq-14275	317	4	with	with	ADP
fpq-14275	317	5	chance	chance	NOUN
fpq-14275	317	6	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	317	7	engaging	engage	VERB
fpq-14275	317	8	rational	rational	ADJ
fpq-14275	317	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	317	11	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fpq-14275	317	12	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
fpq-14275	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	318	1	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	318	2	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	318	3	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	319	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
fpq-14275	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	320	1	hacker	hacker	PROPN
fpq-14275	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	320	3	philipp	philipp	PROPN
fpq-14275	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	320	5	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	321	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	321	2	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	321	3	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	321	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	321	5	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	321	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	321	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	321	9	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	321	10	rails	rail	NOUN
fpq-14275	321	11	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	321	12	robotics	robotic	NOUN
fpq-14275	321	13	&	&	CCONJ
fpq-14275	321	14	ai	ai	PROPN
fpq-14275	321	15	law	law	PROPN
fpq-14275	321	16	society	society	NOUN
fpq-14275	321	17	blog	blog	NOUN
fpq-14275	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	321	19	october	october	PROPN
fpq-14275	321	20	1	1	NUM
fpq-14275	321	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	321	22	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	321	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	322	1	https://ailaws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmicfairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/.	https://ailaws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmicfairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/.	PROPN
fpq-14275	322	2	heath	heath	PROPN
fpq-14275	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	322	4	joseph	joseph	PROPN
fpq-14275	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	322	6	2007	2007	NUM
fpq-14275	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	323	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	323	2	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fpq-14275	323	3	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fpq-14275	323	4	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	323	5	underwriting	underwriting	NOUN
fpq-14275	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	323	7	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	324	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	324	2	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	324	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	324	4	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	324	5	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	324	6	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	324	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fpq-14275	324	8	world	world	NOUN
fpq-14275	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	324	10	edited	edit	VERB
fpq-14275	324	11	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	324	12	patrick	patrick	PROPN
fpq-14275	324	13	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
fpq-14275	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	324	15	patrick	patrick	PROPN
fpq-14275	324	16	primeaux	primeaux	PROPN
fpq-14275	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	324	18	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	324	19	william	william	PROPN
fpq-14275	324	20	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
fpq-14275	324	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	324	22	127–59	127–59	NUM
fpq-14275	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	325	1	bingley	bingley	PROPN
fpq-14275	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	325	3	uk	uk	PROPN
fpq-14275	325	4	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	325	5	emerald	emerald	NOUN
fpq-14275	325	6	group	group	NOUN
fpq-14275	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	326	1	hellman	hellman	PROPN
fpq-14275	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	326	3	deborah	deborah	PROPN
fpq-14275	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	327	1	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	328	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	328	2	measuring	measure	VERB
fpq-14275	328	3	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	328	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	328	5	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	328	6	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	329	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
fpq-14275	329	2	law	law	PROPN
fpq-14275	329	3	review	review	NOUN
fpq-14275	329	4	106	106	NUM
fpq-14275	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	329	6	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	329	7	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	329	8	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	329	9	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	329	10	june	june	PROPN
fpq-14275	329	11	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	329	12	811–66	811–66	NUM
fpq-14275	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	330	1	https://www.virginialawreview.org/articles/measuringalgorithmic-fairness/.	https://www.virginialawreview.org/articles/measuringalgorithmic-fairness/.	PROPN
fpq-14275	330	2	huq	huq	PROPN
fpq-14275	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	330	4	aziz	aziz	PROPN
fpq-14275	330	5	z.	z.	PROPN
fpq-14275	330	6	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	331	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	331	2	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	331	3	equity	equity	NOUN
fpq-14275	331	4	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	331	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	331	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
fpq-14275	331	7	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	331	9	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	332	1	duke	duke	PROPN
fpq-14275	332	2	law	law	PROPN
fpq-14275	332	3	journal	journal	PROPN
fpq-14275	332	4	68	68	NUM
fpq-14275	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	332	6	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	332	7	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	332	8	6	6	NUM
fpq-14275	332	9	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	332	10	march	march	PROPN
fpq-14275	332	11	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	332	12	1043–134	1043–134	NUM
fpq-14275	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	333	1	https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol68/iss6/1/.	https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol68/iss6/1/.	PROPN
fpq-14275	333	2	jha	jha	PROPN
fpq-14275	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	333	4	saurabh	saurabh	PROPN
fpq-14275	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	333	6	2012	2012	NUM
fpq-14275	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	334	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	334	2	punishing	punish	VERB
fpq-14275	334	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	334	4	lemon	lemon	NOUN
fpq-14275	334	5	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	334	6	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	334	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	334	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	334	9	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	334	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	334	12	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	334	13	journal	journal	NOUN
fpq-14275	334	14	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	334	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	334	16	american	american	PROPN
fpq-14275	334	17	college	college	PROPN
fpq-14275	334	18	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	334	19	radiology	radiology	NOUN
fpq-14275	334	20	9	9	NUM
fpq-14275	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	334	22	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	334	23	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	334	24	12	12	NUM
fpq-14275	334	25	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	334	26	december	december	PROPN
fpq-14275	334	27	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	334	28	887–93	887–93	NUM
fpq-14275	334	29	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	335	1	https://	https://	PROPN
fpq-14275	335	2	doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2012.09.012	doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2012.09.012	PROPN
fpq-14275	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	336	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fpq-14275	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	336	3	gabbrielle	gabbrielle	NOUN
fpq-14275	336	4	m.	m.	PROPN
fpq-14275	336	5	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	337	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	337	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	337	3	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	337	4	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	337	5	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	337	6	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	337	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
fpq-14275	337	8	biases	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	337	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	337	10	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	337	11	technology	technology	NOUN
fpq-14275	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	337	13	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	338	1	synthese	synthese	PROPN
fpq-14275	338	2	198	198	NUM
fpq-14275	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	338	4	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	338	5	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	338	6	10	10	NUM
fpq-14275	338	7	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	338	8	october	october	PROPN
fpq-14275	338	9	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	338	10	9941–61	9941–61	NUM
fpq-14275	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	1	https://doi.org/10.10	https://doi.org/10.10	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	2	07	07	NUM
fpq-14275	339	3	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	339	4	s11229	s11229	NOUN
fpq-14275	339	5	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	6	020	020	NUM
fpq-14275	339	7	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	8	02696	02696	NUM
fpq-14275	339	9	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	10	y.	y.	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	11	https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/agispt.20190905016562	https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/agispt.20190905016562	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	12	https://ai-laws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmic-fairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/	https://ai-laws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmic-fairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	13	https://ai-laws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmic-fairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/	https://ai-laws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmic-fairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	14	https://ai-laws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmic-fairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/	https://ai-laws.org/en/2018/10/from-algorithmic-discrimination-to-algorithmic-fairness-dr-philipp-hacker-ll-m/	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	15	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1016/s1529-2096(06)07007-6/full/html	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1016/s1529-2096(06)07007-6/full/html	SCONJ
fpq-14275	339	16	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/valr106&section=20&casa_token=1h7cp9oe3gmaaaaa:2ffhu42d-bf0apspnntgzzzyvrsj2bvln0fenm-cosj1zhtjri1tfezfybdonpp3zwqg4eswwa	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/valr106&section=20&casa_token=1h7cp9oe3gmaaaaa:2ffhu42d-bf0apspnntgzzzyvrsj2bvln0fenm-cosj1zhtjri1tfezfybdonpp3zwqg4eswwa	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	17	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/duklr68&section=33&casa_token=n2t3qqzjpwuaaaaa:m3a5593jtt0iww6tl5lbnj9ansevxkyaxxuwloe7nomjhurciivyej4ern33aoym8ttt5-lxba	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/duklr68&section=33&casa_token=n2t3qqzjpwuaaaaa:m3a5593jtt0iww6tl5lbnj9ansevxkyaxxuwloe7nomjhurciivyej4ern33aoym8ttt5-lxba	NOUN
fpq-14275	339	18	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s1546144012005418	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s1546144012005418	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	19	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-020-02696-y	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-020-02696-y	PRON
fpq-14275	339	20	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-020-02696-y	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-020-02696-y	PRON
fpq-14275	339	21	feminist	feminist	ADJ
fpq-14275	339	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	339	23	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
fpq-14275	339	24	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	25	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	339	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	27	vol	vol	NOUN
fpq-14275	339	28	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	339	29	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	31	iss	iss	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	32	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	33	3/4	3/4	NUM
fpq-14275	339	34	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	35	article	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	339	36	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	339	37	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	339	38	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	339	39	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	40	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	41	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	339	42	22	22	NUM
fpq-14275	339	43	kleinberg	kleinberg	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	44	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	45	jon	jon	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	46	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	47	jens	jens	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	48	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	49	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	50	sendhil	sendhil	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	51	mullainathan	mullainathan	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	52	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	339	53	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	339	54	cass	cass	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	55	r.	r.	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	56	sunstein	sunstein	PROPN
fpq-14275	339	57	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	340	1	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	341	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	341	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	341	3	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	341	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	341	5	age	age	NOUN
fpq-14275	341	6	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	341	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	341	9	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	342	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fpq-14275	342	2	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	342	3	legal	legal	ADJ
fpq-14275	342	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fpq-14275	342	5	10:113	10:113	NUM
fpq-14275	342	6	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	342	7	74	74	NUM
fpq-14275	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/jla/laz001	https://doi.org/10.1093/jla/laz001	PROPN
fpq-14275	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	344	1	kwate	kwate	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	344	3	naa	naa	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	4	oyo	oyo	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	5	a.	a.	NOUN
fpq-14275	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	344	7	ji	ji	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	8	meng	meng	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	9	loh	loh	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	344	11	kellee	kellee	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	12	white	white	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	344	15	nelson	nelson	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	16	saldana	saldana	PROPN
fpq-14275	344	17	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	345	1	2013	2013	NUM
fpq-14275	345	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	346	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	346	2	retail	retail	ADJ
fpq-14275	346	3	redlining	redlining	NOUN
fpq-14275	346	4	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	346	5	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	346	6	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	346	7	city	city	PROPN
fpq-14275	346	8	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	346	9	racialized	racialize	VERB
fpq-14275	346	10	access	access	NOUN
fpq-14275	346	11	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	346	12	day	day	NOUN
fpq-14275	346	13	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	346	14	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	346	15	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	346	16	day	day	NOUN
fpq-14275	346	17	retail	retail	ADJ
fpq-14275	346	18	resources	resource	NOUN
fpq-14275	346	19	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	346	20	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	347	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fpq-14275	347	2	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	347	3	urban	urban	ADJ
fpq-14275	347	4	health	health	PROPN
fpq-14275	347	5	90	90	NUM
fpq-14275	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	347	7	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	347	8	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	347	9	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	347	10	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	347	11	august	august	PROPN
fpq-14275	347	12	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	347	13	632–52	632–52	NOUN
fpq-14275	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1007	https://doi.org/10.1007	ADJ
fpq-14275	348	2	/s11524	/s11524	ADJ
fpq-14275	348	3	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	348	4	012	012	NUM
fpq-14275	348	5	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	348	6	9725	9725	NUM
fpq-14275	348	7	-	-	SYM
fpq-14275	348	8	3	3	NUM
fpq-14275	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	348	10	landes	lande	NOUN
fpq-14275	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	348	12	xavier	xavier	NOUN
fpq-14275	348	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	349	1	2015	2015	NUM
fpq-14275	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	350	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	350	2	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	350	3	fair	fair	ADJ
fpq-14275	350	4	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	350	5	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	350	6	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	350	7	?	?	PUNCT
fpq-14275	350	8	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	350	9	journal	journal	NOUN
fpq-14275	350	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	350	11	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	350	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	350	13	128	128	NUM
fpq-14275	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	350	15	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	350	16	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	350	17	3	3	NUM
fpq-14275	350	18	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	350	19	may	may	PROPN
fpq-14275	350	20	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	350	21	519–33	519–33	NUM
fpq-14275	350	22	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2120-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2120-0	NUM
fpq-14275	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	352	1	lebron	lebron	PROPN
fpq-14275	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	352	3	christopher	christopher	PROPN
fpq-14275	352	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fpq-14275	352	5	2013	2013	NUM
fpq-14275	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	353	1	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	353	2	color	color	NOUN
fpq-14275	353	3	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	353	4	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	353	5	shame	shame	NOUN
fpq-14275	353	6	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	353	7	race	race	NOUN
fpq-14275	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	353	9	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	353	10	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	353	11	our	our	PRON
fpq-14275	353	12	time	time	NOUN
fpq-14275	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	354	1	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	354	2	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	354	3	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	354	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
fpq-14275	354	5	university	university	PROPN
fpq-14275	354	6	press	press	NOUN
fpq-14275	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	355	1	meyers	meyer	NOUN
fpq-14275	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	355	3	gert	gert	NOUN
fpq-14275	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	355	6	ine	ine	PROPN
fpq-14275	355	7	van	van	PROPN
fpq-14275	355	8	hoyweghen	hoyweghen	PROPN
fpq-14275	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	355	10	i.	i.	PROPN
fpq-14275	355	11	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	356	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	356	2	enacting	enact	VERB
fpq-14275	356	3	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
fpq-14275	356	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	356	5	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	356	6	insurance	insurance	NOUN
fpq-14275	356	7	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	356	8	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	356	9	fair	fair	ADJ
fpq-14275	356	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	356	11	to	to	ADP
fpq-14275	356	12	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fpq-14275	356	13	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	356	14	based	base	VERB
fpq-14275	356	15	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	356	16	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	356	17	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	357	1	science	science	NOUN
fpq-14275	357	2	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	357	3	culture	culture	NOUN
fpq-14275	357	4	27	27	NUM
fpq-14275	357	5	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	357	6	4	4	NUM
fpq-14275	357	7	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	357	8	413–38	413–38	PROPN
fpq-14275	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2017.1398223	https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2017.1398223	PROPN
fpq-14275	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	359	1	mills	mill	NOUN
fpq-14275	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	359	3	charles	charles	PROPN
fpq-14275	359	4	w.	w.	PROPN
fpq-14275	359	5	2003	2003	NUM
fpq-14275	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	360	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	360	2	white	white	ADJ
fpq-14275	360	3	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
fpq-14275	360	4	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	360	5	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
fpq-14275	360	6	system	system	NOUN
fpq-14275	360	7	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	360	8	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	360	9	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
fpq-14275	360	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fpq-14275	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	360	12	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	361	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	361	2	whiteout	whiteout	NOUN
fpq-14275	361	3	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	361	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	361	5	continuing	continue	VERB
fpq-14275	361	6	significance	significance	NOUN
fpq-14275	361	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	361	8	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	361	10	edited	edit	VERB
fpq-14275	361	11	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	361	12	ashely	ashely	ADV
fpq-14275	361	13	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	361	14	woody	woody	ADJ
fpq-14275	361	15	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	361	16	doane	doane	PROPN
fpq-14275	361	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	361	18	eduardo	eduardo	PROPN
fpq-14275	361	19	bonilla	bonilla	PROPN
fpq-14275	361	20	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	361	21	silva	silva	PROPN
fpq-14275	361	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	361	23	35–48	35–48	NUM
fpq-14275	361	24	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	361	25	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	361	26	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	361	27	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	361	28	routledge	routledge	PROPN
fpq-14275	361	29	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	362	1	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	362	2	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	362	3	—	—	PUNCT
fpq-14275	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	363	1	2005	2005	NUM
fpq-14275	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	364	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	364	2	‘	'	PUNCT
fpq-14275	364	3	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fpq-14275	364	4	theory	theory	NOUN
fpq-14275	364	5	’	'	PUNCT
fpq-14275	364	6	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	364	7	ideology	ideology	NOUN
fpq-14275	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	364	9	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	365	1	hypatia	hypatia	PROPN
fpq-14275	365	2	20	20	NUM
fpq-14275	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	365	4	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	365	5	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	365	6	3	3	NUM
fpq-14275	365	7	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	365	8	summer	summer	NOUN
fpq-14275	365	9	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	365	10	165–83	165–83	NUM
fpq-14275	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2005.tb00493.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2005.tb00493.x	PROPN
fpq-14275	366	2	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	366	3	moriarty	moriarty	PROPN
fpq-14275	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	366	5	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
fpq-14275	366	6	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	366	7	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	367	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	367	2	business	business	NOUN
fpq-14275	367	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	367	5	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	368	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	368	2	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	368	3	stanford	stanford	PROPN
fpq-14275	368	4	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
fpq-14275	368	5	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	368	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	368	8	edited	edit	VERB
fpq-14275	368	9	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	368	10	edward	edward	PROPN
fpq-14275	368	11	n.	n.	PROPN
fpq-14275	368	12	zalta	zalta	PROPN
fpq-14275	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	368	14	fall	fall	VERB
fpq-14275	368	15	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	368	16	edition	edition	NOUN
fpq-14275	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	369	1	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	369	2	november	november	PROPN
fpq-14275	369	3	17	17	NUM
fpq-14275	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	369	5	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	369	6	;	;	PUNCT
fpq-14275	369	7	substantive	substantive	ADJ
fpq-14275	369	8	revision	revision	NOUN
fpq-14275	369	9	june	june	PROPN
fpq-14275	369	10	8	8	NUM
fpq-14275	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	369	12	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	369	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	370	1	https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall20	https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall20	NOUN
fpq-14275	370	2	21	21	NUM
fpq-14275	370	3	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	370	4	entries	entry	NOUN
fpq-14275	370	5	/	/	SYM
fpq-14275	370	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	370	7	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	370	8	business/.	business/.	NOUN
fpq-14275	370	9	noble	noble	ADJ
fpq-14275	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	370	11	safiya	safiya	NOUN
fpq-14275	370	12	umoja	umoja	NOUN
fpq-14275	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	371	1	2018	2018	NUM
fpq-14275	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	372	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
fpq-14275	372	2	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	372	3	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	372	4	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	372	5	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	372	6	search	search	NOUN
fpq-14275	372	7	engines	engine	NOUN
fpq-14275	372	8	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
fpq-14275	372	9	racism	racism	NOUN
fpq-14275	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	373	1	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	373	2	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	373	3	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	373	4	nyu	nyu	PROPN
fpq-14275	373	5	press	press	PROPN
fpq-14275	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	374	1	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
fpq-14275	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	374	3	cathy	cathy	PROPN
fpq-14275	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	375	1	2016	2016	NUM
fpq-14275	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	376	1	weapons	weapon	NOUN
fpq-14275	376	2	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	376	3	math	math	NOUN
fpq-14275	376	4	destruction	destruction	NOUN
fpq-14275	376	5	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	376	6	how	how	SCONJ
fpq-14275	376	7	big	big	ADJ
fpq-14275	376	8	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	376	9	increases	increase	VERB
fpq-14275	376	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
fpq-14275	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	376	12	threatens	threaten	VERB
fpq-14275	376	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
fpq-14275	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	377	1	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	377	2	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	377	3	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	378	1	crown	crown	NOUN
fpq-14275	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	378	3	pessach	pessach	PROPN
fpq-14275	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	378	5	dana	dana	PROPN
fpq-14275	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	378	7	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	378	8	erez	erez	PROPN
fpq-14275	378	9	shmueli	shmueli	VERB
fpq-14275	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	379	1	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	380	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	380	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	380	3	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	380	5	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	381	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
fpq-14275	381	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
fpq-14275	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	381	4	arxiv:2001.09784	arxiv:2001.09784	VERB
fpq-14275	382	1	[	[	X
fpq-14275	382	2	cs.cy	cs.cy	X
fpq-14275	382	3	]	]	X
fpq-14275	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	383	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.09784	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.09784	PROPN
fpq-14275	383	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	383	3	prince	prince	PROPN
fpq-14275	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	383	5	anya	anya	PROPN
fpq-14275	383	6	e.	e.	PROPN
fpq-14275	383	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fpq-14275	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	383	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	383	10	daniel	daniel	PROPN
fpq-14275	383	11	schwarcz	schwarcz	PROPN
fpq-14275	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	384	1	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	385	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	385	2	proxy	proxy	ADJ
fpq-14275	385	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	385	4	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	385	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	385	6	age	age	NOUN
fpq-14275	385	7	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	385	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fpq-14275	385	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fpq-14275	385	10	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	385	11	big	big	ADJ
fpq-14275	385	12	data	datum	NOUN
fpq-14275	385	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	385	14	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	386	1	iowa	iowa	PROPN
fpq-14275	386	2	law	law	PROPN
fpq-14275	386	3	review	review	NOUN
fpq-14275	386	4	105	105	NUM
fpq-14275	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	386	6	no	no	INTJ
fpq-14275	386	7	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	386	8	3	3	NUM
fpq-14275	386	9	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	386	10	march	march	PROPN
fpq-14275	386	11	):	):	PUNCT
fpq-14275	386	12	1257–318	1257–318	NUM
fpq-14275	386	13	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	387	1	https://ilr.law.uiowa.edu/print/volume-105-issue-3/proxy-discrim	https://ilr.law.uiowa.edu/print/volume-105-issue-3/proxy-discrim	X
fpq-14275	388	1	ination	ination	NOUN
fpq-14275	388	2	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	388	3	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	388	4	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	388	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	388	6	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	388	7	age	age	NOUN
fpq-14275	388	8	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	388	9	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	388	10	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	388	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fpq-14275	388	12	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	388	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
fpq-14275	388	14	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	388	15	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	388	16	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	388	17	big	big	ADJ
fpq-14275	388	18	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	388	19	data	data	NOUN
fpq-14275	388	20	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	389	1	raghavan	raghavan	PROPN
fpq-14275	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	389	3	manish	manish	PROPN
fpq-14275	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	389	5	solon	solon	PROPN
fpq-14275	389	6	barocas	barocas	PROPN
fpq-14275	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	389	8	jon	jon	PROPN
fpq-14275	389	9	kleinberg	kleinberg	PROPN
fpq-14275	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	389	12	karen	karen	PROPN
fpq-14275	389	13	levy	levy	NOUN
fpq-14275	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	390	1	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	391	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	391	2	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
fpq-14275	391	3	bias	bias	NOUN
fpq-14275	391	4	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	391	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	391	6	hiring	hiring	NOUN
fpq-14275	391	7	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	391	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
fpq-14275	391	9	claims	claim	NOUN
fpq-14275	391	10	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	391	11	practices	practice	NOUN
fpq-14275	391	12	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	391	13	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	392	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	392	2	fat	fat	PROPN
fpq-14275	392	3	*	*	PUNCT
fpq-14275	392	4	’	'	PUNCT
fpq-14275	392	5	20	20	NUM
fpq-14275	392	6	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	392	7	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fpq-14275	392	8	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	392	9	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	392	10	2020	2020	NUM
fpq-14275	392	11	conference	conference	NOUN
fpq-14275	392	12	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	392	13	fairness	fairness	NOUN
fpq-14275	392	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	392	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
fpq-14275	392	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	392	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	392	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fpq-14275	392	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	392	20	469–81	469–81	NUM
fpq-14275	392	21	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	393	1	new	new	PROPN
fpq-14275	393	2	york	york	PROPN
fpq-14275	393	3	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	393	4	association	association	NOUN
fpq-14275	393	5	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	393	6	computing	compute	VERB
fpq-14275	393	7	machinery	machinery	NOUN
fpq-14275	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372828	https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372828	NOUN
fpq-14275	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	395	1	https://academic.oup.com/jla/article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jla/laz001/5476086	https://academic.oup.com/jla/article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jla/laz001/5476086	PROPN
fpq-14275	395	2	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22777683/	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22777683/	PROPN
fpq-14275	395	3	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22777683/	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22777683/	PROPN
fpq-14275	395	4	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2120-0	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2120-0	PROPN
fpq-14275	395	5	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09505431.2017.1398223	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09505431.2017.1398223	PUNCT
fpq-14275	395	6	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09505431.2017.1398223	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09505431.2017.1398223	X
fpq-14275	395	7	https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/ethics-business	https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/ethics-business	ADJ
fpq-14275	395	8	https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09784	https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09784	NOUN
fpq-14275	395	9	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/ilr105&section=35&casa_token=noanczdb780aaaaa:0p_ybzie3cw_8c43mcdi8nrlvpgkad-vpigbgmuawsihx31ka1edpvltuxiik9rh4jksttuf6q	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/ilr105&section=35&casa_token=noanczdb780aaaaa:0p_ybzie3cw_8c43mcdi8nrlvpgkad-vpigbgmuawsihx31ka1edpvltuxiik9rh4jksttuf6q	PROPN
fpq-14275	395	10	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/ilr105&section=35&casa_token=noanczdb780aaaaa:0p_ybzie3cw_8c43mcdi8nrlvpgkad-vpigbgmuawsihx31ka1edpvltuxiik9rh4jksttuf6q	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/ilr105&section=35&casa_token=noanczdb780aaaaa:0p_ybzie3cw_8c43mcdi8nrlvpgkad-vpigbgmuawsihx31ka1edpvltuxiik9rh4jksttuf6q	PROPN
fpq-14275	395	11	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	395	13	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	395	14	–	–	PUNCT
fpq-14275	395	15	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
fpq-14275	395	16	racial	racial	ADJ
fpq-14275	395	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
fpq-14275	395	18	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	395	19	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	395	20	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	395	21	impact	impact	NOUN
fpq-14275	395	22	approach	approach	NOUN
fpq-14275	395	23	published	publish	VERB
fpq-14275	395	24	by	by	ADP
fpq-14275	395	25	scholarship@western	scholarship@western	PROPN
fpq-14275	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	395	27	2022	2022	NUM
fpq-14275	395	28	23	23	NUM
fpq-14275	395	29	young	young	ADJ
fpq-14275	395	30	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	395	31	iris	iris	NOUN
fpq-14275	395	32	marion	marion	NOUN
fpq-14275	395	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	396	1	2011	2011	NUM
fpq-14275	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	397	1	“	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	397	2	five	five	NUM
fpq-14275	397	3	faces	face	NOUN
fpq-14275	397	4	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	397	5	oppression	oppression	NOUN
fpq-14275	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	397	7	”	"	PUNCT
fpq-14275	398	1	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	398	2	justice	justice	NOUN
fpq-14275	398	3	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	398	4	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	398	5	politics	politic	NOUN
fpq-14275	398	6	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	398	7	difference	difference	NOUN
fpq-14275	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	398	9	ch	ch	NOUN
fpq-14275	398	10	.	.	PROPN
fpq-14275	398	11	2	2	NUM
fpq-14275	398	12	.	.	X
fpq-14275	398	13	princeton	princeton	PROPN
fpq-14275	398	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	398	15	nj	nj	PROPN
fpq-14275	398	16	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	398	17	princeton	princeton	PROPN
fpq-14275	398	18	university	university	PROPN
fpq-14275	398	19	press	press	NOUN
fpq-14275	398	20	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	399	1	alysha	alysha	PROPN
fpq-14275	399	2	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	399	3	received	receive	VERB
fpq-14275	399	4	her	her	PRON
fpq-14275	399	5	phd	phd	NOUN
fpq-14275	399	6	from	from	ADP
fpq-14275	399	7	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	399	8	logic	logic	NOUN
fpq-14275	399	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	399	10	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	399	11	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	399	12	science	science	NOUN
fpq-14275	399	13	program	program	NOUN
fpq-14275	399	14	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	399	15	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	399	16	university	university	PROPN
fpq-14275	399	17	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	399	18	california	california	PROPN
fpq-14275	399	19	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	399	20	irvine	irvine	PROPN
fpq-14275	399	21	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	399	22	2021	2021	NUM
fpq-14275	399	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	400	1	her	her	PRON
fpq-14275	400	2	research	research	NOUN
fpq-14275	400	3	focuses	focus	VERB
fpq-14275	400	4	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	400	5	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	400	6	role	role	NOUN
fpq-14275	400	7	that	that	PRON
fpq-14275	400	8	social	social	ADJ
fpq-14275	400	9	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	400	10	political	political	ADJ
fpq-14275	400	11	values	value	NOUN
fpq-14275	400	12	play	play	VERB
fpq-14275	400	13	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	400	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
fpq-14275	400	15	research	research	NOUN
fpq-14275	400	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	400	17	especially	especially	ADV
fpq-14275	400	18	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	400	19	policy	policy	NOUN
fpq-14275	400	20	-	-	PUNCT
fpq-14275	400	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fpq-14275	400	22	areas	area	NOUN
fpq-14275	400	23	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	401	1	more	more	ADV
fpq-14275	401	2	recently	recently	ADV
fpq-14275	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	401	4	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	401	5	has	have	AUX
fpq-14275	401	6	been	be	AUX
fpq-14275	401	7	studying	study	VERB
fpq-14275	401	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	401	9	various	various	ADJ
fpq-14275	401	10	ways	way	NOUN
fpq-14275	401	11	nonepistemic	nonepistemic	ADJ
fpq-14275	401	12	values	value	NOUN
fpq-14275	401	13	are	be	AUX
fpq-14275	401	14	encoded	encode	VERB
fpq-14275	401	15	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	401	16	complex	complex	ADJ
fpq-14275	401	17	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	401	18	oftentimes	oftentime	VERB
fpq-14275	401	19	opaque	opaque	ADJ
fpq-14275	401	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
fpq-14275	401	21	models	model	NOUN
fpq-14275	401	22	across	across	ADP
fpq-14275	401	23	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
fpq-14275	401	24	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	402	1	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	402	2	currently	currently	ADV
fpq-14275	402	3	teaches	teach	VERB
fpq-14275	402	4	courses	course	NOUN
fpq-14275	402	5	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	402	6	california	california	PROPN
fpq-14275	402	7	state	state	PROPN
fpq-14275	402	8	university	university	PROPN
fpq-14275	402	9	fullerton	fullerton	PROPN
fpq-14275	402	10	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	402	11	california	california	PROPN
fpq-14275	402	12	state	state	PROPN
fpq-14275	402	13	university	university	PROPN
fpq-14275	402	14	long	long	ADJ
fpq-14275	402	15	beach	beach	NOUN
fpq-14275	402	16	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	403	1	patricia	patricia	PROPN
fpq-14275	403	2	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	403	3	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	403	4	professor	professor	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	5	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	403	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	7	at	at	ADP
fpq-14275	403	8	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	403	9	university	university	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	10	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	403	11	waterloo	waterloo	PROPN
fpq-14275	403	12	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	403	13	canada	canada	PROPN
fpq-14275	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	403	15	where	where	SCONJ
fpq-14275	403	16	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	403	17	works	work	VERB
fpq-14275	403	18	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	403	19	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	20	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	403	21	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	22	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	403	23	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	24	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	403	25	economics	economic	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	26	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	403	27	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	403	28	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	29	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	403	30	sex	sex	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	31	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	403	32	love	love	NOUN
fpq-14275	403	33	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	1	she	she	PRON
fpq-14275	404	2	is	be	AUX
fpq-14275	404	3	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	404	4	author	author	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	5	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	404	6	moral	moral	ADJ
fpq-14275	404	7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	8	in	in	ADP
fpq-14275	404	9	a	a	DET
fpq-14275	404	10	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
fpq-14275	404	11	world	world	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	12	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	13	mcgillqueens	mcgillqueens	PROPN
fpq-14275	404	14	university	university	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	15	press	press	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	16	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	17	2015	2015	NUM
fpq-14275	404	18	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	19	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	404	20	the	the	DET
fpq-14275	404	21	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	22	of	of	ADP
fpq-14275	404	23	sex	sex	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	24	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	404	25	love	love	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	26	:	:	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	27	an	an	DET
fpq-14275	404	28	opinionated	opinionated	ADJ
fpq-14275	404	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	30	(	(	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	31	routledge	routledge	PROPN
fpq-14275	404	32	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	33	2019	2019	NUM
fpq-14275	404	34	)	)	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	35	as	as	ADV
fpq-14275	404	36	well	well	ADV
fpq-14275	404	37	as	as	ADP
fpq-14275	404	38	articles	article	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	39	on	on	ADP
fpq-14275	404	40	economic	economic	ADJ
fpq-14275	404	41	methodology	methodology	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	42	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	43	law	law	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	44	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	404	45	economics	economic	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	46	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	47	bioethics	bioethic	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	48	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	49	moral	moral	ADJ
fpq-14275	404	50	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	51	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	52	sexual	sexual	ADJ
fpq-14275	404	53	objectification	objectification	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	54	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	404	55	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	404	56	other	other	ADJ
fpq-14275	404	57	topics	topic	NOUN
fpq-14275	404	58	.	.	PUNCT
fpq-14275	405	1	for	for	ADP
fpq-14275	405	2	more	more	ADJ
fpq-14275	405	3	information	information	NOUN
fpq-14275	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
fpq-14275	405	5	visit	visit	VERB
fpq-14275	405	6	patriciamarino.org	patriciamarino.org	PROPN
fpq-14275	405	7	.	.	NOUN
fpq-14275	406	1	14275	14275	NUM
fpq-14275	407	1	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	407	2	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	407	3	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	407	4	title	title	NOUN
fpq-14275	407	5	page	page	NOUN
fpq-14275	407	6	14275	14275	NUM
fpq-14275	407	7	kassam	kassam	PROPN
fpq-14275	407	8	and	and	CCONJ
fpq-14275	407	9	marino	marino	PROPN
fpq-14275	407	10	final	final	ADJ
fpq-14275	407	11	format	format	NOUN