item: #1 of 304 id: fennia-100343 author: Ferreira, Daniela; Vale, Mário title: From cyberspace to cyberspatialities? date: 2021-06-24 words: 3164 flesch: 50 summary: Firstly, there is internet information space which refers to the information which is stored in sets, sites or systems within the internet (Fabrikant & Buttenfield 2001). Virtual space concept is the widest term and it includes all others. keywords: cyberspace; geography; graham; information; internet; london; new cache: fennia-100343.pdf plain text: fennia-100343.txt item: #2 of 304 id: fennia-102004 author: Carleton, Alexandra title: Discourse in a modern Arctic: can we supplant sovereignty? – commentary to Pawliw, Berthold and Lasserre date: 2021-06-24 words: 1435 flesch: 50 summary: In the article (Pawliw et al. 2021), discourse is understood as a method of influence (Seignour 2011), to create or rewrite the narrative of Canadian sovereignty. The article written by Pawliw, Berthold and Lasserre (2021) is an apt discussion of fluctuating attitudes to the Arctic in political discourse, and poignantly highlights that political discourse changes to suit political motivations. keywords: arctic; discourse; sovereignty cache: fennia-102004.pdf plain text: fennia-102004.txt item: #3 of 304 id: fennia-102480 author: Huttunen, Janette; Albrecht, Eerika title: The framing of environmental citizenship and youth participation in the Fridays for Future Movement in Finland date: 2021-06-24 words: 9817 flesch: 51 summary: In the context of environmental movements, in addition to increasing material well-being, new technology and media forms have emerged, facilitating environmentalism with greater speed and on a larger scale than traditional forms of social movements (Caren et al. 2020). The news materials were collected in an online format using the 50 Research paper FENNIA 199(1) (2021) search word ilmastolakko (climate strike). keywords: change; citizenship; climate; environmental; fff; fff movement; finland; lifestyle; media; movement; participation; people; politics; school; strike; twitter; young; youth cache: fennia-102480.pdf plain text: fennia-102480.txt item: #4 of 304 id: fennia-103192 author: Vives-Miró, Sònia title: The urbanization of poverty: rethinking the production of unjust geographies date: 2022-12-23 words: 7189 flesch: 45 summary: However, studies on urban poverty, new urban poverty, social exclusion in cities, dual cities, and fragmented cities tend to consider space – urban space in this case – as a passive agent. https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.103192 Hegemonic studies understand urban poverty as a consequence of an uneven distribution of resources differentially distributed throughout the city. keywords: capital; city; development; experience; harvey; justice; lefebvre; new; poverty; production; social; spaces; urban; urbanization cache: fennia-103192.pdf plain text: fennia-103192.txt item: #5 of 304 id: fennia-107490 author: Abebe, Tatek ; Biswas, Tanu title: Rights in education: outlines for a decolonial, childist reimagination of the future – commentary to Ansell and colleagues date: 2021-06-24 words: 7105 flesch: 40 summary: We often witness child rights advocates (who seem to rely on the ‘ideal white pupil’ imagination) drawing attention to the cultural reasons why children’s rights to education are not fulfilled or the political economic and material deprivation that hinders effective learning in schools. In other words, we recognize the philosophical value of Ubuntu for a decolonial, childist approach to global education, but we exercise caution in so far as we do not automatically favor ‘local pride’. keywords: abebe; childhood; children; community; education; future; global; justice; knowledge; learning; life; rights; schooling; south cache: fennia-107490.pdf plain text: fennia-107490.txt item: #6 of 304 id: fennia-108034 author: Kyroglou, Georgios title: An ‘inconvenient truth’? The problem of recognition of the political message – commentary to Huttunen and Albrecht date: 2021-06-24 words: 2914 flesch: 50 summary: Keywords: environmental movement, climate strikes, political participation, young people, youth activism Georgios Kyroglou (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-5544), School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, United Kingdom. Defining and measuring political participation and young people. keywords: albrecht; huttunen; message; movement; participation; people; political cache: fennia-108034.pdf plain text: fennia-108034.txt item: #7 of 304 id: fennia-108085 author: Holmberg, Arita title: The framing of environmental citizenship and youth participation in the Fridays for Future Movement in Finland – commentary to Huttunen and Albrecht date: 2021-06-24 words: 1242 flesch: 40 summary: Their analysis of the framing of children’s and youth protests through the lens of environmental citizenship raises a number of points that should be further addressed in future research. Keywords: children, climate protest, adult, Fridays for Future Arita Holmberg (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-6095), Swedish Defence University, Department for Security, Strategy and Leadership, Box 27805, 115 93 Stockholm, Sweden. keywords: children; citizenship; movement; youth cache: fennia-108085.pdf plain text: fennia-108085.txt item: #8 of 304 id: fennia-109263 author: Bagelman, Jennifer title: Zines beyond a means: crafting new research process - commentary to Valli date: 2021-06-24 words: 1387 flesch: 57 summary: Zines beyond a means: crafting new research process – commentary to Valli URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa109263 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.109263 Reflections Zines beyond a means: crafting new research process – commentary to Valli JEN BAGELMAN Bagelman, J. (2021) Zines beyond a means: crafting new research process – commentary to Valli. E-mail: jen.bagelman@newcastle.ac.uk Twitter: @bagel_woman In her article, Chiara Valli (2021) offers a brilliant account of zines – both how they have been mobilized (especially by geographers) and how they may be used to promote deeper participatory research. keywords: chiara; process; research; zine cache: fennia-109263.pdf plain text: fennia-109263.txt item: #9 of 304 id: fennia-109264 author: Cele, Sofia title: Communicating back: reflections on IBZM as participatory dissemination – commentary on Valli date: 2021-06-24 words: 1837 flesch: 51 summary: Participatory dissemination engages research participants in the interpretation of preliminary research findings. Communicating back: reflections on IBZM as participatory dissemination – commentary on Valli URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa109264 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.109264 Reflections Communicating back: reflections on IBZM as participatory dissemination – commentary on Valli SOFIA CELE Cele, S. (2021) keywords: dissemination; participants; valli cache: fennia-109264.pdf plain text: fennia-109264.txt item: #10 of 304 id: fennia-109348 author: von Zabern, Lena; Tulloch, Christopher David title: Changing thoughts, changing future – commentary to Huttunen and Albrecht date: 2021-06-24 words: 2469 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords: Fridays for Future, Greta Thunberg, environmental citizenship, climate change media framing, intergenerational justice Lena von Zabern (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-6622), Independent researcher. This shift is especially interesting as it proves that young people were eventually able to bring “climate change to the forefront of political discussion, transforming the focus in discussions to actual solutions.” keywords: albrecht; change; climate; fff; framing; future; huttunen; media cache: fennia-109348.pdf plain text: fennia-109348.txt item: #11 of 304 id: fennia-109358 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Heikkinen, Anna Marjaana; Riding, James title: Societal impact through lingual plurality date: 2021-06-24 words: 4779 flesch: 39 summary: It continued the tradition of publishing PhD and licentiate theses in parallel with research articles until the early 1990s. We began this tryout by publishing popularized texts based on Fennia articles in Finnish (Lehtinen 2018; Kaisto 2019), and by asking commentaries to articles popularized in English from Finnish experts (Sawatzky & Albrecht 2018). keywords: albrecht; article; english; fennia; global; journal; languages; publishing; research; versus; work; youth cache: fennia-109358.pdf plain text: fennia-109358.txt item: #12 of 304 id: fennia-109523 author: Morales, Diana title: Spaces of the forest-based bioeconomy in Finnish Lapland and Catalonia: practitioners, narratives and forgotten spatialities date: 2022-07-07 words: 8054 flesch: 37 summary: Forest bioeconomy – a new scope for sustainability indicators. Hence, there is a need to understand how local and regional practitioners apply bioeconomy strategies to grasp how those are expressed in different regional contexts. keywords: bioeconomy; catalonia; development; european; forest; growth; industrial; innovation; interview; lapland; narratives; practitioners; regional; research; strategies cache: fennia-109523.pdf plain text: fennia-109523.txt item: #13 of 304 id: fennia-109784 author: Mossé, Marie title: An overview of Inuit perspectives on Franklin’s lost expedition (1845–1846): a few avenues for discussion and future research – commentary to Pawliw, Berthold, and Lasserre date: 2022-07-07 words: 5110 flesch: 40 summary: The authors display a comparison between Stephen Harper’s (2006–2015) and Justin Trudeau’s (2015–present) official discourses concerning Franklin’s lost expedition and show how the same discourse – specifically the role of Inuit Arctic knowledges and the collaboration between Canadian searchers and Inuit inhabitants of the region – can be interpreted in various ways to suit various political agendas. In a certain way, the revalorization of Inuit oral history and testimonies in the historiography of Franklin’s lost expedition can be understood as an example of “recomplexification” of the North and of the Arctic. keywords: arctic; canada; communities; expedition; franklin; franklin expedition; government; harper; history; inuit; lost; myth; nunavut; oral; press cache: fennia-109784.pdf plain text: fennia-109784.txt item: #14 of 304 id: fennia-111616 author: Valizadeh, Paria; Iranmanesh, Aminreza title: Covid-19: magnifying pre-existing urban problems date: 2022-07-07 words: 8283 flesch: 44 summary: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22601-6 Haffajee, R., Parmet, W. E. & Mello, M. M. (2014) Responses of activism and urban social movements in times of COVID-19 pandemic crisis in Lisbon. keywords: capital; cities; city; covid-19; crisis; digital; life; new; pandemic; public; right; social; space; spatial; urban cache: fennia-111616.pdf plain text: fennia-111616.txt item: #15 of 304 id: fennia-113455 author: Huijbens, Edward; Benediktsson, Karl title: Earth, wind and fire: island energy landscapes of the Anthropocene date: 2022-11-27 words: 10078 flesch: 50 summary: Earth, wind and fire: island energy landscapes of the Anthropocene URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa113455 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.113455 Earth, wind and fire: island energy landscapes of the Anthropocene EDWARD H. HUIJBENS AND KARL BENEDIKTSSON Huijbens, E. H. & Benediktsson, K. (2021) Earth, wind and fire: island energy landscapes of the Anthropocene. The former is a historicised narrative about the reinvention of wind energy as natural gas is being ousted. keywords: anthropocene; climate; development; dutch; earth; electricity; energy; future; global; iceland; imaginaries; island; landscapes; netherlands; new; north; power; sea; use; wind; wind energy cache: fennia-113455.pdf plain text: fennia-113455.txt item: #16 of 304 id: fennia-114596 author: Refstie, Hilde title: Reconfiguring research relevance – steps towards salvaging the radical potential of the co-productive turn in searching for sustainable solutions date: 2022-07-07 words: 9928 flesch: 40 summary: Bakewell, O. (2008) Research beyond the categories: the importance of policy irrelevant research into forced migration. As citizen science is mainstreamed, it may thus become submerged in the same co-production dynamics that are present in fast policymaking and where fast research becomes a component. keywords: action; development; fennia; knowledge; new; policy; policymaking; politics; production; relevance; research; researchers; science; solutions; sustainability; university; urban cache: fennia-114596.pdf plain text: fennia-114596.txt item: #17 of 304 id: fennia-115188 author: Beauregard, Robert title: The stories that documents tell date: 2022-07-07 words: 2493 flesch: 56 summary: Clearly, he wants planners to be better writers and, by implication, those who peruse planning documents to be better readers. Planning documents are similarly immutable as regards content and mobile as regards materiality. keywords: ameel; documents; planners; planning; public; stories cache: fennia-115188.pdf plain text: fennia-115188.txt item: #18 of 304 id: fennia-115235 author: Galvao Lyra, Mariana title: The anti-mining movement in Brazil in the 2010s date: 2022-07-07 words: 2696 flesch: 50 summary: These two cases are analyzed and their effects on anti-mining activism are explored through a twofold focus on social movements and environmental justice studies. The study contributes to scientific discussions on mining and society by seeking conceptual bridges across political-ecologically oriented studies on social movements against mineral extraction. keywords: activism; brazil; conflicts; context; dam; mining; movement; research cache: fennia-115235.pdf plain text: fennia-115235.txt item: #19 of 304 id: fennia-115611 author: Jauhiainen, Jussi title: Research collaboration outputs between the European Union and Africa: the case of co-authored scientific articles between Finland and Africa date: 2023-06-22 words: 7227 flesch: 38 summary: However, it is noteworthy that none of the twenty most prolific scholars in Finland–Africa articles had an African background or were from Africa or Finland. Sweden, Norway and Denmark have stronger presence and tradition in Africa research, and they provide more funding for Africa research and Africa-related development policies. keywords: africa; articles; collaboration; countries; european; finland; finnish; organizations; peer; percent; research; scholars; science cache: fennia-115611.pdf plain text: fennia-115611.txt item: #20 of 304 id: fennia-115636 author: Tewdwr-Jones, Mark title: Narratives of and in urban change and planning: whose narratives and how authentic? date: 2022-07-07 words: 3715 flesch: 50 summary: Fennia 199(2) 285–290. https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.115636 Lieven Ameel's book The Narrative Turn in Urban Planning offers a critical examination of the role of narratives and story-telling in questions concerning urban planning in future deliberations of urban change. The pint here is that narratives will be central to those debates and employed by critics and societies to challenge, reveal and question not only the purpose of urban change and the role of urban planning, but also the impacts they cause unevenly to society and places. keywords: book; change; cities; future; narratives; places; planning; stories cache: fennia-115636.pdf plain text: fennia-115636.txt item: #21 of 304 id: fennia-116490 author: Kasemets, Kadri; Nugin, Raili title: Everyday materialities, territorial bordering, and place-identity defined by recent administrative reform: reactions from Estonian dispersed ruralities date: 2023-01-24 words: 10541 flesch: 39 summary: Here, social capital is defined as ‘social materiality’, as certain type of ‘class space’ (Marsden et al. 2003), or ‘soft infrastructure’ (Barraket et al. 2019), which forms an important part in the construction of local communities (Scott et al. 2017). However, the study also indicates that the distribution of rural municipalities into municipality districts can jeopardise local coherence and socio-cultural sustainability. keywords: 2018; area; borders; community; development; district; governance; identity; mobilities; municipalities; municipality; people; place; reform; regional; rural; urban; village cache: fennia-116490.pdf plain text: fennia-116490.txt item: #22 of 304 id: fennia-116597 author: Pawliw, Kim; Berthold, Étienne title: Construction of the Ukrainian identity in a neighbourhood: the role of the host society. Example of the Parc de l’Ukraine in Rosemont, Montreal. date: 2022-12-23 words: 10479 flesch: 48 summary: Ukrainian community discourses regarding the replanning of the Parc de l’Ukraine During the interviews, discourses expressed by the Ukrainian community were more diverse than the ones that were conveyed by the City of Montreal. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12134-009-0100-5 Valerio, O. (2017) French-Canadian angel in Ukrainian community of Montreal. keywords: borough; city; community; discourse; festival; identity; inclusivity; l’ukraine; montreal; montreal ukrainian; neighbourhood; parc; park; patrie; replanning; representatives; rosemont; ukrainian cache: fennia-116597.pdf plain text: fennia-116597.txt item: #23 of 304 id: fennia-117041 author: Gnatiuk, Oleksiy; Mezentsev, Kostyantyn; Pidgrushnyi, Grygorii title: Travelling abroad and geopolitical preferences – case of Kharkiv, Dnipro and Mariupol, Ukraine date: 2023-06-22 words: 14935 flesch: 46 summary: Visiting Russia, providing no travel experience to European countries, in general, has negative correlation with pro-European geopolitical preferences. 40 FENNIA 201(1) (2023)Research paper Conclusions In geopolitical fault-line cities of the south-eastern Ukraine, travel experience to European countries is a statistically significant predictor of pro-European geopolitical attitudes and, simultaneously, of weaker pro-Soviet (and, consequently, pro-Russian) sentiments. keywords: attitudes; cities; countries; dnipro; european; experience; foreign; international; kharkiv; mariupol; migrants; migration; odds; preferences; pro; ref; russia; soviet; status; travel; travellers; ukraine; ukrainians; western cache: fennia-117041.pdf plain text: fennia-117041.txt item: #24 of 304 id: fennia-117123 author: Ameel, Lieven title: New directions for narrative approaches to urban planning date: 2022-07-07 words: 1438 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: narrative planning, narrative, storytelling, urban planning, narrative turn, city Lieven Ameel (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-4970), Literary Studies, Kanslerinrinne 133014, Tampere University, Finland. Robert Beauregard’s (2021) and Mark Tewdwr-Jones’s (2021) reviews of The Narrative Turn in Urban Planning show that both scholars share with my book a keen interest in narrative planning, as well as the conviction that forms of storytelling are inherent to urban planning in and of itself. keywords: beauregard; jones; narrative; planning cache: fennia-117123.pdf plain text: fennia-117123.txt item: #25 of 304 id: fennia-119537 author: Halonen, Maija title: Multiple meanings and boundaries of growth in shrinking regions in East and North Finland date: 2023-01-24 words: 10084 flesch: 47 summary: They largely repeat typically favourable forms of regional growth, such as turnover and tax revenue. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350220553.0005 Dall’Erba, S. & Fang, F. (2017) Meta-analysis of the impact of European Union Structural Funds on regional growth. keywords: actors; boundaries; development; economy; finland; frame; framing; green; growth; innovation; lagging; policy; population; regions; resources; shrinkage cache: fennia-119537.pdf plain text: fennia-119537.txt item: #26 of 304 id: fennia-119752 author: Hagen, Aksel; Higdem, Ulla; Overvåg, Kjell title: Planning to meet challenges in shrinking rural regions. Towards innovative approaches to local planning date: 2023-01-24 words: 8795 flesch: 47 summary: However, no major research and development projects on local planning, including the role of politicians and political parties, in shrinking rural regions in Norway have been undertaken. It is crucial, therefore, both to develop knowledge of why local planning in Norway disregards shrinkage as well as the consequences this has for planning and the future of rural societies, and to develop theories, concepts and models for more suitable knowledge-based and innovative local planning that can meet this complex societal challenge. keywords: development; growth; higdem; innlandet; municipalities; municipality; norway; planning; policy; politicians; population; research; services; shrinkage; shrinking cache: fennia-119752.pdf plain text: fennia-119752.txt item: #27 of 304 id: fennia-119757 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Häkli, Jouni; Riding, James title: A less-than-human academia: the effect of disembodied encounters date: 2021-12-31 words: 4644 flesch: 39 summary: Since we began the Reflections section in 2017, it has published short interventions that engage with research articles published in the journal. These interventions speak back to research articles in Fennia and take them in new directions, and in many cases, they are written by the reviewers of the published article, providing an outlet for the unseen and unpaid academic labor of reviewing articles. keywords: article; fennia; human; narratives; new; pandemic; people; planning; research; work; working cache: fennia-119757.pdf plain text: fennia-119757.txt item: #28 of 304 id: fennia-119776 author: Abdin, Zain Ul title: South Asian students’ migration to, within and from Finland and Sweden: connecting the dots to arrivals and departures date: 2023-06-22 words: 9531 flesch: 49 summary: This focus on the two stages has emerged as developed countries changed their policies to attract and retain young, talented students to produce knowledge economies and generate revenue from student migration (Findlay 2011; Li 2019). In such cases, student migration becomes triple- or multistage. keywords: cities; countries; country; destination; education; finland; international; job; migrants; migration; opportunities; students; studies; study; sweden; university cache: fennia-119776.pdf plain text: fennia-119776.txt item: #29 of 304 id: fennia-120307 author: Gadd, Katri; Ubeis, Faleha title: “Freedom is a treasure that only those who lose it can know”: a spatiotemporal exploration of 22 Iraqi women’s interlegalities date: 2023-06-22 words: 10704 flesch: 53 summary: Iraqi women are situated at the intersections of the coexisting legal spaces and stratifications of various scales and multiple normative orders that have been deeply embedded in Iraqi religious and tribal traditions throughout time. The concept of interlegalities is a useful tool for conceptualising the multifaceted interconnections in the legal landscape of Iraqi women. keywords: body; boundaries; family; freedom; gadd; geography; interlegalities; iraq; laws; maps; orders; research; rights; social; spaces; study; time; women cache: fennia-120307.pdf plain text: fennia-120307.txt item: #30 of 304 id: fennia-120536 author: Syssner, Josefina title: What can geographers do for shrinking geographies? date: 2023-01-24 words: 14953 flesch: 49 summary: A related task for geographers may also be to identify and even normatively suggest alternative paths of development for shrinking rural areas. The digitalised place At times, shrinking rural areas are depicted as potential temporary places of residence for digital nomads, or as more permanent homes for distance-working individuals, utilising a wide range of digitalised public and commercial services. keywords: areas; cities; decline; development; et al; fennia; geographers; geography; growth; human; international; place; planning; policy; population; research; shrinkage; shrinking; studies; syssner; urban cache: fennia-120536.pdf plain text: fennia-120536.txt item: #31 of 304 id: fennia-120599 author: Lo Presti, Laura title: Leaving or rescuing the (story) map? – commentary to Saxinger, Sancho Reinoso and Wentzel date: 2022-12-23 words: 2444 flesch: 41 summary: In this respect, when the authors admit that many members of their research group had little or even no training in using ArcGIS and digital story maps, this 70 FENNIA 200(1) (2022)Reflections revelation does not really surprise me, because many cultural and social geographers, particularly in Europe, could confess the same. Keywords: cartographic humanities, story maps, post-representational cartography, anthropology, geography Laura Lo Presti (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-0376), University of Padova, Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, Italy. keywords: cartography; geographers; geography; mapping; maps; story cache: fennia-120599.pdf plain text: fennia-120599.txt item: #32 of 304 id: fennia-120695 author: Okonkwo, Ejike title: An overview of the Nordic Battery Belt: an emerging network for cooperation within the Nordic battery cluster date: 2022-12-23 words: 9969 flesch: 35 summary: As the demand for batteries in the decarbonisation process continues to increase, battery industry cluster https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.120695 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-5785 mailto:ejike.okonkwo@uwasa.fi FENNIA 200(1) (2022) 53Ejike Okonkwo is emerging in the Nordic region, including Norway, Sweden, and Finland, to meet this increasing demand (Löfmarck et al. 2022). Keywords: battery industry, regional energy transitions, cooperation, network, Nordic Battery Belt (NBB) Okonkwo Ejike (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-5785), School of Management, University of Vaasa, Finland. keywords: actors; battery; battery cluster; battery industry; challenges; cluster; connectivity; cooperation; development; energy; et al; industry; nbb; network; process; region; role; transport cache: fennia-120695.pdf plain text: fennia-120695.txt item: #33 of 304 id: fennia-120788 author: Carson, Dean Bradley; Carson, Doris Anna; Lundmark, Linda; Hurtig, Anna-Karin title: Resource deserts, village hierarchies and de-growth in sparsely populated areas: the case of Southern Lapland, Sweden date: 2023-01-24 words: 10701 flesch: 44 summary: However, an assumption that proximity to municipal centres is ‘good enough’ for resource access is dangerous when applied to village populations as a whole (Humer & Granqvist 2020). With village populations expected to continue to age, this is of course not just an issue of school access. keywords: access; carson; case; centres; distribution; growth; hierarchies; key; municipalities; municipality; population; public; residents; resources; services; settlement; size; sweden; villages cache: fennia-120788.pdf plain text: fennia-120788.txt item: #34 of 304 id: fennia-120946 author: Albrecht, Eerika; Lukkarinen, Jani; Hakkarainen, Miikka; Soininen, Niko title: Hydropowering sustainability transformation: policy frames on river use and restoration in Finland date: 2023-06-22 words: 10895 flesch: 41 summary: Barbarossa, V., Schmitt, R. J. P., Huijbregts, M. A. J., Zarfl, C., King, H. & Schipper, A. M. (2020) Impacts of current and future large dams on the geographic range connectivity of freshwater fish worldwide. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132511427960 Lees, A. C., Peres, C. A., Fearnside, P. M., Schneider, M. & Zuanon, J. A. S. (2016) Hydropower and the future of Amazonian biodiversity. keywords: actors; energy; environmental; et al; finland; fish; frames; governance; hydropower; news; policy; removal; restoration; river; scale; social; socio; sustainability; water; yle cache: fennia-120946.pdf plain text: fennia-120946.txt item: #35 of 304 id: fennia-121457 author: Hewidy, Hossam title: The hidden city of immigrants in Helsinki's urban leftovers – the homogenization of the city and the lost diversity date: 2022-12-23 words: 2902 flesch: 44 summary: This dissertation examines the capacity of urban planning to plan for diversity. The paradigm of The Right to the City is deployed to interpret the response of urban planning to multiculturalism. keywords: city; dissertation; helsinki; immigrants; planning; retail cache: fennia-121457.pdf plain text: fennia-121457.txt item: #36 of 304 id: fennia-121797 author: Nagar, Richa; Meier, Isabel; Spathopoulou, Aila title: Refusals, radical vulnerability, and hungry translations – a conversation with Richa Nagar date: 2023-07-14 words: 4771 flesch: 48 summary: A commitment to hungry translation – or the work of engaging in an ongoing relation between self and other despite the unevenness of the terrain in which such translations take place – is an essential practice for reclaiming theory for collective liberation. We were wondering whether you see hungry translations – the work of engaging in an ongoing relation between self and other despite the unevenness of the terrain in which such translations take place – also as a way of reclaiming theory for collective liberation. keywords: journey; justice; love; nagar; richa; translations; vulnerability; work; world cache: fennia-121797.pdf plain text: fennia-121797.txt item: #37 of 304 id: fennia-121861 author: Meijer, Marlies title: Shrinking geographies or challenged rurality’s? Three points of reflection – commentary to Syssner date: 2023-01-24 words: 2257 flesch: 44 summary: Lohues (2008) – singer-songwriter from Drenthe, the Netherlands With her keynote and publication in Fennia, Josefina Syssner (2022) offers a very comprehensive overview of how the research agenda’s for understanding rural shrinking geographies have developed over the past decades. In the Netherlands, and probably other North-Western European countries as well, we mostly witness a large share of older migrants as a cause of rural population growth. keywords: geographies; growth; policy; population; rural; shrinkage; syssner cache: fennia-121861.pdf plain text: fennia-121861.txt item: #38 of 304 id: fennia-121950 author: Häkli, Jouni title: Towards washing the baby in the bathwater? – commentary to Refstie date: 2022-12-23 words: 945 flesch: 40 summary: I mainly pay attention to how she lays out the key problems in co-creative research in our fast-paced academia that meets the increasing demands for relevance coming from the policymaking for sustainability. This is a paradoxical outcome for co-creative research that has represented attempts to achieve precisely the opposite. keywords: refstie cache: fennia-121950.pdf plain text: fennia-121950.txt item: #39 of 304 id: fennia-122487 author: Kettunen, Marika; Prokkola, Eeva-Kaisa title: Young people as agents in regional shrinkage – commentary to Syssner date: 2023-01-24 words: 2572 flesch: 48 summary: Young people and shrinking geographies in times of environmental crises In this commentary, we have noted how young people are often considered as future adults and how this ‘future speech’ puts various expectations on them. In the end, we ask what geographers could do to increase the understanding of and possibilities for young people to live a good life in shrinking regions in times of environmental crises. keywords: people; regions; shrinkage; shrinking; syssner; youth cache: fennia-122487.pdf plain text: fennia-122487.txt item: #40 of 304 id: fennia-122522 author: Kokorsch, Matthias title: Community resilience: a useful concept for declining Icelandic communities? date: 2023-01-24 words: 3382 flesch: 40 summary: The lack of an endpoint might even be the most important one for rejecting resilience approaches in community development. Community resilience: a useful concept for declining Icelandic communities? keywords: 2013; communities; community; development; iceland; kokorsch; regional; resilience cache: fennia-122522.pdf plain text: fennia-122522.txt item: #41 of 304 id: fennia-122756 author: Kovanen, Sunna title: Learning from and with shrinking regions for global transformations – commentary to Syssner date: 2023-01-24 words: 1689 flesch: 46 summary: Learning from and with shrinking regions for global transformations – commentary to Syssner URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa122756 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.122756 Reflections Learning from and with shrinking regions for global transformations – commentary to Syssner SUNNA KOVANEN Kovanen, S. (2022) Learning from and with shrinking regions for global transformations – commentary to Syssner. keywords: global; policy; regions; shrinkage; shrinking; syssner cache: fennia-122756.pdf plain text: fennia-122756.txt item: #42 of 304 id: fennia-122933 author: Albrecht, Moritz; Halonen, Maija; Syssner, Josefina title: Depopulation and shrinkage in a Northern context: geographical perspectives, spatial processes and policies date: 2023-01-24 words: 4085 flesch: 37 summary: Highlighting the topic of shrinking geographies at an international geographic conference held in a Nordic regional centre surrounded by shrinking places was a natural choice as it directly addresses issues of local concern. The COVID-19 pandemic questioned previsions of continuous urbanisation as rural living trends became increasingly popular and provided hope for, at least, a temporary window of opportunity for shrinking places. keywords: fennia; geographies; issue; planning; processes; regions; review; shrinkage; shrinking; syssner cache: fennia-122933.pdf plain text: fennia-122933.txt item: #43 of 304 id: fennia-123036 author: Lyytinen, Eveliina title: Revisiting the ‘dual imperative’ of forced-migration studies – commentary to Refstie date: 2022-12-23 words: 2623 flesch: 47 summary: In one of our seminars, our excellent keynote speaker Anna Lundberg reminded of this with the ethics checklist that she had developed in the context of refugee research, upon which we expanded in a blog piece on research ethics (Leinonen et al. 2020). With this short reflective piece, then, I would like to turn my attention to this dual imperative in conjunction with openly exploring the kinds of challenges I have faced whilst aiming to conduct refugee research that is at the same time relevant for policy and policy critical. keywords: action; finland; migration; policy; research; studies cache: fennia-123036.pdf plain text: fennia-123036.txt item: #44 of 304 id: fennia-124807 author: Vela-Almeida, Diana title: Cherishing the reproductive work within academia for securing emancipatory work outside academia – commentary to Refstie date: 2022-12-23 words: 1584 flesch: 35 summary: Keywords: neoliberal university, ethics of care, reproductive labor, transformative academia Diana Vela-Almeida (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-9750), Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. We call for emancipatory practices outside of our own daily life spaces and routines, and advocate for radical change, while we have lost the ability of governing our own workplaces. keywords: academia; university; work cache: fennia-124807.pdf plain text: fennia-124807.txt item: #45 of 304 id: fennia-125169 author: Lorne, Colin title: Moving policy out of time – commentary to Refstie date: 2022-12-23 words: 3142 flesch: 48 summary: I did wonder, though, what might constitute ‘rooted research’ for policy researchers traversing the circuits of fast policy? Rather, fast policy researchers differently negotiate multiple, contradictory subjectivities which, in different times and spaces, may be altogether far more precarious (Lorne 2020). keywords: policy; refstie; research; researchers; time cache: fennia-125169.pdf plain text: fennia-125169.txt item: #46 of 304 id: fennia-125368 author: Ruszczyk, Hanna; Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Riding, James title: 'It’s the right thing to do': specificities of the Polish response to the Ukrainian crisis date: 2022-12-23 words: 3044 flesch: 41 summary: The research data and analytics technology group YouGov found that, in March 2022, 67% of Poles felt Poland had a moral obligation to offer asylum to Ukrainian refugees (Smith 2022). However, 16 days after the Russian invasion of Ukraine started, Poland passed a ‘Special Act’; on assistance to Ukrainian refugees, but notably, not for stateless persons and third-party nationals and their families fleeing Ukraine (European Commission 2022). keywords: fennia; poland; poles; polish; refugees; research; response; society; ukrainian cache: fennia-125368.pdf plain text: fennia-125368.txt item: #47 of 304 id: fennia-126176 author: Pascucci, Elisa title: Project management and research governance – towards a critical agenda beyond neoliberalization? – commentary to Refstie date: 2023-06-22 words: 1880 flesch: 42 summary: In the training for EU projects management that I studied in my research, there was no mincing of words when it came to discussing the political nature of EU funding tools. Second, project management and project-based work, and the associated patterns of (gendered and racialized) precarization and even abuse, have a longer and more ingrained history than what we commonly identify as the ‘neoliberalization’ of academia. keywords: fennia; management; project; refstie; research cache: fennia-126176.pdf plain text: fennia-126176.txt item: #48 of 304 id: fennia-127425 author: van Liempt, Ilse title: Becoming part of the city: local emplacement after forced displacement date: 2023-06-22 words: 7917 flesch: 58 summary: Empirical research with refugees shows that there are important differences in how refugees, upon arrival, appropriate the category of refugee. Everyday geographies of belonging: Syrian refugee experiences in the Northern Netherlands. keywords: amsterdam; arrival; asylum; centres; city; home; liempt; migration; new; people; public; reception; refugees; research; space; van cache: fennia-127425.pdf plain text: fennia-127425.txt item: #49 of 304 id: fennia-129243 author: Gutiérrez-Zamora, Violeta title: Lectio praecursoria: Recognizing the plurality of knowledge, values, and experiences interwoven in Mexican community forestry date: 2023-06-22 words: 3173 flesch: 41 summary: Like all peoples and cultures, forest communities live with their own contradictions and complexities. This lectio delves into the plurality of experiences, values and knowledge interwoven in the development of community forestry in the Sierra Sur of Oaxaca, Mexico. keywords: communities; community; forestry; forests; gutiérrez; state; values; zamora cache: fennia-129243.pdf plain text: fennia-129243.txt item: #50 of 304 id: fennia-129437 author: Sommier, Melodine title: Racialized immigrants becoming part of the city: connecting migration, space and race – commentary to van Liempt date: 2023-06-22 words: 2209 flesch: 46 summary: Race in post-racial Europe: an intersectional analysis. Racialized immigrants becoming part of the city: connecting migration, space and race – commentary to van Liempt URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa129437 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.129437 Reflections Racialized immigrants becoming part of the city: connecting migration, space and race – commentary to van Liempt MÉLODINE SOMMIER Sommier, M. (2023) Racialized immigrants becoming part of the city: connecting migration, space and race – commentary to van Liempt. keywords: europe; european; immigrants; race; racism; space cache: fennia-129437.pdf plain text: fennia-129437.txt item: #51 of 304 id: fennia-129570 author: Lounasmaa, Aura title: Emplacement in hostile spaces: hopeless notes – commentary to van Liempt date: 2023-06-22 words: 3456 flesch: 44 summary: Important part of these is emplacement, where the focus can turn into how migrants themselves become part of creating arrival infrastructures and making home in new environments, including the public spaces they inhabit. Finally, the emergence of the techno-borderscape (Godin & Doná 2020) has moved large parts of arrival infrastructures, both the bordering and the support that these represent, and possibilities of home-making online, with many migrants simultaneously having reduced access to the digital spaces. keywords: access; arrival; emplacement; home; infrastructures; liempt; migrants; spaces; van cache: fennia-129570.pdf plain text: fennia-129570.txt item: #52 of 304 id: fennia-129714 author: Mitchell, Katharyne title: Migrant agency and embodiment in space – commentary to van Liempt date: 2023-06-22 words: 3449 flesch: 45 summary: In addition to the now large literature on transnationalism, which highlights the importance of transnational ties and ongoing movements across social spaces and scales, the idea of emplacement similarly challenges the fixity and stasis of immigrant integration through its emphasis on the interdependencies between scales. Focusing on the spaces of embodied migrant agency I counter the legacy of static concepts such as ‘immigrant integration’, refine ideas about the city and public space, and explore the contemporary politics of refusal. keywords: agency; immigrant; integration; migrants; migration; mitchell; refusal; space cache: fennia-129714.pdf plain text: fennia-129714.txt item: #53 of 304 id: fennia-130300 author: Lempinen, Hanna title: Towards more locally aware resource governance? – commentary to Albrecht and colleagues date: 2023-06-22 words: 3790 flesch: 41 summary: The associated experiences of deep injustice also still echo in the background also in societal debates revolving around other resource development projects in the contemporary North. Keywords: environmental governance, resource development, just transition, hydropower, energyscape Hanna Lempinen (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-8544), Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Finland. keywords: albrecht; development; energy; governance; hydropower; lempinen; projects; resource; social cache: fennia-130300.pdf plain text: fennia-130300.txt item: #54 of 304 id: fennia-131020 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Riding, James title: Where is climate asylum? date: 2023-06-22 words: 5157 flesch: 42 summary: In parallel to these, the Parliament ordered another This editorial discusses an alarming issue in the time of climate change: climate mobilities and, particularly, forced climate migration and the need for climate refuge and climate asylum. It would be in keeping with its role as a leading actor against climate change were the EU to push for the recognition of the status of climate refugee. keywords: asylum; change; climate; european; fennia; finland; liempt; migration; research; van; work cache: fennia-131020.pdf plain text: fennia-131020.txt item: #55 of 304 id: fennia-2522 author: Trell, Elen-Maarja; van Hoven, Bettina title: Making sense of place: exploring creative and (inter)active research methods with young people date: 2010-11-11 words: 9787 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords: Canada, visual/(inter)active/creative research methods, children/ youth geographies, participatory research, place experiences, everyday life Elen-Maarja Trell & Bettina van Hoven, Department of Cultural Geography, Fac- ulty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800 9700AV Gron- ingen, The Netherlands. Thrift (2008) argues that, when given a chance to use our various senses we start to notice the “event-ness of the world” and the small details that make up the everyday lives and place experience of our research participants (Thrift 2008: 12). keywords: aspects; cedar; interviews; methods; new; people; place; project; research; school; students; video; walk; young cache: fennia-2522.pdf plain text: fennia-2522.txt item: #56 of 304 id: fennia-2524 author: Brunn, Stanley D; Devriendt, Lomme; Boulton, Andrew; Derudder, Ben; Witlox, Frank title: Networks of European cities in worlds of global economic and environmental change date: 2010-11-11 words: 8149 flesch: 60 summary: Geographers use a variety of economic, social, and demographic data to meas- ure the importance of global cities and the linkages between cities. keywords: europe, world cities, urban networks, cyberspace, core-periphery relations, environmental change, financial crises, Google Search engine, hyper- links. keywords: brussels; cities; city; crises; economic; european; information; linkages; london; new; paris; world; york cache: fennia-2524.pdf plain text: fennia-2524.txt item: #57 of 304 id: fennia-2525 author: Del Biaggio, Cristina title: Theoretical reflection on the making of the Alpine region. The role of transnational networks on regional identity and institutionalization. date: 2010-11-11 words: 8212 flesch: 54 summary: He starts his article by diminishing the impact of net- working on governance, affirming that there is a tendency to “overemphasize cross-border regions as emerging territorial units equipped with self- governing capacities” (Perkmann 1999: 660). the role of transnational networks of local actors on regional identity and institutionalization. keywords: actors; alpine; alpine region; alps; debarbieux; european; governance; identity; image; institutionalization; networks; new; paasi; process; region cache: fennia-2525.pdf plain text: fennia-2525.txt item: #58 of 304 id: fennia-2531 author: Heikkilä, Karen; Fondahl, Gail title: Indigenous Toponyms as Pedagogical Tools: Reflections from Research with Tl’azt’en Nation, British Columbia date: 2010-11-11 words: 13393 flesch: 63 summary: The Aloha State: place names and the anti-conquest of Hawai’i. Knowing places. keywords: british; canada; carrier; chuzghun; columbia; community; cultural; culture; dakelh; education; fennia; fondahl; information; keyoh; knowledge; lake; land; language; morice; names; nation; northern; people; place; program; research; science; tek; territory; tl’azt’en; toponyms; university; use cache: fennia-2531.pdf plain text: fennia-2531.txt item: #59 of 304 id: fennia-2546 author: Kymäläinen, Päivi; Nordström, Paulina title: Temporary geographies of the city: the experienced spaces of asylum seekers in the City of Turku, Finland date: 2010-11-11 words: 9800 flesch: 68 summary: in the case of asylum seekers, the experiences are coloured by the assumptions regarding who is allowed or hoped to be seen in urban space (cf. secondly, the theoretical aspects of temporary geographies in this paper will be illustrated with empirical mate- rial collected among young asylum seekers in the City of turku in Finland in 2008–2009. keywords: asylum; asylum seekers; centre; city; country; experiences; finland; geographies; geography; life; people; places; reception; space; turku cache: fennia-2546.pdf plain text: fennia-2546.txt item: #60 of 304 id: fennia-2547 author: Jones, Michael title: Two fires and two landscapes - a tale of two cities date: 2010-11-11 words: 7159 flesch: 58 summary: Cowgate fire site plans to be submitted. In December 2002, fires ravaged parts of the historic city centres of Trondheim, Norway, and Edinburgh, Scotland. keywords: architects; buildings; city; cpt; edinburgh; fire; fire site; heritage; landscape; npm; owners; planning; public; redevelopment; site; trondheim cache: fennia-2547.pdf plain text: fennia-2547.txt item: #61 of 304 id: fennia-2600 author: Knobblock, Erika Anna; Pettersson, Örjan title: Restructuring and risk-reduction in mining: employment implications for northern Sweden date: 2010-11-11 words: 9141 flesch: 56 summary: This gave rise to a global boom in mining activities, affecting mining areas all around the world. Employ- ment figures come from Statistics Sweden (SCB), whereas data regarding mining activities has been provided by the Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU) and the Mining Inspectorate of Sweden (Bergstaten). keywords: activities; companies; development; employment; gold; industry; mines; mining; mining industry; new; production; regional; sector; sweden; time; västerbotten cache: fennia-2600.pdf plain text: fennia-2600.txt item: #62 of 304 id: fennia-2641 author: Kauppila, Pekka title: Resorts, second home owners and distance: a case study in northern Finland date: 2010-11-25 words: 11252 flesch: 64 summary: For example, the popularity of second home tourism in the hinterland of population centres is based on the short distance between second homes and the permanent residence of second home owners. Keywords: northern Finland, second home tourism, distance analysis, resorts, second home owners, distance zones Pekka Kauppila, Department of Geography, P.O. Box 3000, FIN-90014 Univer- sity of Oulu, Finland. keywords: area; case; distance; finland; hall; home; home owners; model; müller; owners; resorts; study; time; tourism; weekend; zone cache: fennia-2641.pdf plain text: fennia-2641.txt item: #63 of 304 id: fennia-2672 author: Olsson, Gunnar title: Mapping the forbidden date: 2010-11-11 words: 6604 flesch: 64 summary: Yet everything codified in the constitutional law of Mose’s first stone tablet, in my heretic (hopefully not blasphe- mous) interpretation the most penetrating show of power and submission ever formulated. In the same breath a blessing and a curse, yet another indication that it is in the na- ture of absolute power to violate every rule of be- havior, to do exactly as it pleases. keywords: abyss; fennia; forbidden; law; lord; map; middle; mind; olsson; power; reason; thought; way cache: fennia-2672.pdf plain text: fennia-2672.txt item: #64 of 304 id: fennia-2736 author: Wiberg, Ulf; Lind, Tommy title: Mind maps of employment development in Swedish sparse regions date: 2011-09-13 words: 7003 flesch: 56 summary: Further, it can be noted that among respondents living in loca- tions with high unemployment a significantly larg- er proportion regarded this sector as very impor- tant. Similar to the results in our study, higher proportions of respondents who are wom- en, highly educated, aged over 65 years and living in the most densely populated areas regarded R&D as very important. keywords: counties; development; economic; education; industry; manufacturing; people; r&d; respondents; share; sweden cache: fennia-2736.pdf plain text: fennia-2736.txt item: #65 of 304 id: fennia-2839 author: Laulajainen, Risto title: Oil product tanker geography with emphasis on the Handysize segment date: 2011-09-13 words: 9978 flesch: 73 summary: Handysize oil product exports from some refineries in NW Europe, 2004. Company/class Refin. Neste Oil maritime product export cargo sizes and distances, 2004. keywords: 2004; amsterdam; cargo; cargoes; clean; data; dirty; dwt; fig; handysize; laulajainen; lmiu; movement; neste; oil; port; product; size; table; tanker; vessel cache: fennia-2839.pdf plain text: fennia-2839.txt item: #66 of 304 id: fennia-2844 author: Apsite, Elga; Bakute, Anda; Kurpniece, Liga; Pallo, Inese title: Changes in river runoff in Latvia at the end of the 21st century date: 2010-11-11 words: 5944 flesch: 60 summary: Comparison to other studies in forecasting river runoff changes We have been searching with high interest for similar studies dealing with forecasted river runoff changes within this century to compare the results in the Baltic sea region, and especially, in the Bal- tic countries. Changes in river runoff in Latvia at the end of the 21st century Elga apsĪtE, anda BakutE, lĪga kurpnIEcE and InEsE pallo apsı̄te, Elga, anda Bakute, lı̄ga kurpniece & Inese pallo (2010). keywords: change; climate; future; latvia; model; river; river runoff; runoff cache: fennia-2844.pdf plain text: fennia-2844.txt item: #67 of 304 id: fennia-2845 author: Odland, Arvid title: Importance of mountain height and latitude for the altitudinal distribution limits of vascular plants in Scandinavia: are the mountains high enough? date: 2010-11-25 words: 8830 flesch: 63 summary: Species limits in Hardangervidda, Aurland and Jämtland, however, showed non-linear altitudinal trends for the whole mountain ranges when they were compared with the highest recorded limits for the same species in Scandinavia. This indicates that the low- land, the boreal, and high altitudinal species show the same altitudinal trend. keywords: altitudinal; areas; distribution; fig; forest; height; limits; mountain; plants; scandinavia; species; study; table; trend cache: fennia-2845.pdf plain text: fennia-2845.txt item: #68 of 304 id: fennia-3677 author: Moilanen, Helka; Nordström, Paulina; Käyhkö, Jukka title: Preface date: 2010-11-11 words: 1362 flesch: 50 summary: In 66 parallel sessions, change was reviewed from the viewpoints of phys- ical environment, climate, economy, innovation, landscape, tourism, cities, children’s geographies, food and education, just to name a few. Regarding the future, change is constantly in the state of becoming, making the planning of the future today perhaps more challenging than ever. keywords: change; cities; mining; paper; planning cache: fennia-3677.pdf plain text: fennia-3677.txt item: #69 of 304 id: fennia-3695 author: Käyhkö, Jukka title: Editorial: the last printed issue date: 2009-02-01 words: 1975 flesch: 48 summary: Research interests in- clude culture, tourism, mobility, regional develop- ment and design research. Current thinking widely nurses the idea of improving competitive- ness by marrying academic research with busi- ness. keywords: change; climate; geography; professor; research; university cache: fennia-3695.pdf plain text: fennia-3695.txt item: #70 of 304 id: fennia-3696 author: Potthoff, Kerstin title: Grazing history affects the tree-line ecotone: a case study from Hardanger, Western Norway date: 2009-02-01 words: 11456 flesch: 65 summary: In each 10 × 10 m plot, tree species were identi- fied and the number of trees was counted. Herbivory influences tree lines. keywords: areas; berastølen; cover; ecology; ecotone; et al; farm; fig; grazing; ground; history; indicator; intensity; line; mountain; number; species; storlii; study; tree; use; vegetation; years cache: fennia-3696.pdf plain text: fennia-3696.txt item: #71 of 304 id: fennia-3697 author: Landauer, Mia; Sievänen, Tuija; Neuvonen, Marjo title: Adaptation of Finnish cross-country skiers to climate change date: 2009-02-01 words: 9559 flesch: 55 summary: Preferences regarding particular ski area features among skier group types (1=not important…5=very important). Acceptance of adaptation options among skier group types (1=not likely…5=very likely). keywords: adaptation; behaviour; change; climate; climate change; conditions; country; cross; group; outdoor; recreation; sievänen; skiers; skiing; snow; tourism; type cache: fennia-3697.pdf plain text: fennia-3697.txt item: #72 of 304 id: fennia-3698 author: Vasanen, Antti title: Deconcentration versus spatial clustering: changing population distribution in the Turku urban region, 1980–2005 date: 2009-02-01 words: 8579 flesch: 54 summary: Although the processes leading to the decen- tralisation of urban population have been well rec- ognised in several cities in Europe and North America, the predominant trend in population change has been growing metropolitan areas and declining peripheries. Champi- on (2001) links changes in urban population with recent demographic trends. keywords: area; changes; city; concentration; data; growth; index; metropolitan; polycentric; population; population growth; region; study; urban cache: fennia-3698.pdf plain text: fennia-3698.txt item: #73 of 304 id: fennia-3699 author: Käyhkö, Niina; Mäki, Sanna title: Preface: Development Geography date: 2009-01-01 words: 1588 flesch: 40 summary: When dealing with development research, it is fundamental to discuss about human capacity de- velopment as part of undertaking research, espe- cially when developing societies and their prob- lems are in focus. Thus, human capacity building should be extended into academic development research through shared research and teaching activities between partners involved. keywords: development; forest; land; research; social cache: fennia-3699.pdf plain text: fennia-3699.txt item: #74 of 304 id: fennia-3700 author: Siiskonen, Harri title: Land use rights and gender in Ovamboland, North- Central Namibia, since the 1930s date: 2009-01-01 words: 6921 flesch: 62 summary: In North-Central Namibia, the area studied in this paper, land use was based on communal own- ership, so that the allocation of land, its inherit- ance and various issues related to land use rights were resolved in consultation with the local kings or headmen and their representatives at the village level. This paper examines changes in property and particu- larly land use rights in North-Central Namibia, paying special reference to gen- der inequality in access to land. keywords: cent; land; marriage; namibia; north; ovamboland; parish; rights; use; widows; women; years cache: fennia-3700.pdf plain text: fennia-3700.txt item: #75 of 304 id: fennia-3702 author: Juhola, Sirkku title: Exploring environmental knowledge: the construction and conservation of agricultural biodiversity in Ghana date: 2009-01-01 words: 7180 flesch: 54 summary: Local discourse Agric discourse Diversity discourse Need for conservation No acknowledgement of rice varieties that need to be conserved Rice variety Local discourse Diversity discourse Agric discourse keywords: agricultural; biodiversity; conservation; discourse; farmers; glaberrima; indigenous; local; oryza; rice; sativa; varieties; variety cache: fennia-3702.pdf plain text: fennia-3702.txt item: #76 of 304 id: fennia-3703 author: Fagerholm, Nora; Käyhkö, Niina title: Participatory mapping and geographical patterns of the social landscape values of rural communities in Zanzibar, Tanzania date: 2009-01-01 words: 10452 flesch: 56 summary: This case study applies participatory and GIS techniques in the mapping and geo- graphical analysis of social landscape values in a multifunctional cultural land- scape in Zanzibar island, Tanzania. Social landscape values are subjectively experi- enced, place-related and contextual, and tend to vary spatially (Tuan 1977; keywords: aesthetic; areas; brown; data; forest; informants; landscape; landscape values; management; mapping; matemwe; participatory; patterns; places; planning; study; subsistence; use; values; zanzibar cache: fennia-3703.pdf plain text: fennia-3703.txt item: #77 of 304 id: fennia-3704 author: Himberg, Nina; Omoro, Loice; Pellikka, Petri; Luukkanen, Olavi title: The benefits and constraints of participation in forest management. The case of Taita Hills, Kenya date: 2009-01-01 words: 10139 flesch: 55 summary: The benefits and constraints of participation in forest management. The benefits and constraints of participation in forest management. keywords: activities; benefits; community; conservation; constraints; development; forest; forest management; forestry; government; hills; kenya; management; participation; participatory; people; resources; respondents; study; taita cache: fennia-3704.pdf plain text: fennia-3704.txt item: #78 of 304 id: fennia-3705 author: Lehtinen, Ari Aukusti title: Lessons from Fray Bentos: forest industry, overseas investments and discursive regulation date: 2008-02-01 words: 10265 flesch: 54 summary: Lessons from Fray Bentos: forest industry, overseas investments and discursive regulation ARI AUKUSTI LEHTINEN Lehtinen, Ari Aukusti (2008). Lessons from Fray Bentos: forest industry, overseas investments and discursive regulation. keywords: argentina; bentos; botnia; botnia fray; companies; company; conflict; forest; forest industry; fray; global; industry; international; lehtinen; metsä; mill; planning; production; project; pulp; uruguay cache: fennia-3705.pdf plain text: fennia-3705.txt item: #79 of 304 id: fennia-3706 author: Hämäläinen, Esa; Tapaninen, Ulla title: Spatial characteristics of the transports in the paper mill’s supply chain date: 2008-02-01 words: 6741 flesch: 61 summary: It is therefore justified and also innovative to look at paper freight transportation costs from the spa- tial point of view. There have been inventory-based exam- 84 FENNIA 186: 2 (2008)Hämäläinen Esa and Ulla Tapaninen inations concerning paper mills (e.g. Eloranta et al. 1994; Lehtonen et al. 1998; Lehtonen 2000; Ko- skinen et al. 2008). keywords: chain; costs; geography; industry; management; mill; paper; research; study; supply; supply chain; transportation; transportation costs cache: fennia-3706.pdf plain text: fennia-3706.txt item: #80 of 304 id: fennia-3707 author: Jörgensen, Hans; Stjernström, Olof title: Emotional links to forest ownership. Restitution of land and use of a productive resource in Põlva County, Estonia date: 2008-02-01 words: 10864 flesch: 60 summary: However, the survey shows that the share of forest owners with restituted property declaring in- comes from land or forest property is higher than that of those who have bought their property on the market (Table 12). Conclusions This study explores attitudes to forest property among forest owners in Põlva County in South- East Estonia. keywords: county; economic; estonia; family; forest; forestry; land; owners; ownership; percent; place; property; põlva; respondents; restitution; table cache: fennia-3707.pdf plain text: fennia-3707.txt item: #81 of 304 id: fennia-3708 author: Hakkarainen, Maria; Tuulentie, Seija title: Tourism’s role in rural development of Finnish Lapland: interpreting national and regional strategy documents date: 2008-01-01 words: 17043 flesch: 69 summary: L�calne�� i� al�� �iewe� fr�� �ifferent �irecti�n�: the �ain i��ue� are 1) h�w the l�cal ���ulati�n benefit� fr�� t�uri�� an� 2) h�w t� u�e l�cal culture a� t�uri�� attracti�n (LTS 2003). Na� ti�nal �ark� are �enti�ne� in b�th the nati�nal an� regi�nal t�uri�� �trategie�, an� they can be �een a� referring t� the ��rt �f natural en�ir�n�ent that will c�ntinue in the future in the f�r� that it i� in n�w. In Finlan�, an� al�� in internati�nal �ar� keting, La�lan� with it� �any large nati�nal �ark� re�re�ent� “high nature” an� an ex�tic re��urce f�r t�uri��, wherea� in Finlan��� T�uri�� Strategy (FTS 2006) keywords: al �; analy �; c �; cu �; e �; ec �; l �; la �; li �; nal �; r �; rt �; t �; uri �; � el; � elih; � ent; � f; � h; � lan; � n; � trategie; � trategy; � y; � � cache: fennia-3708.pdf plain text: fennia-3708.txt item: #82 of 304 id: fennia-3709 author: Löytynoja, Tanja title: The development of specific locations into tourist attractions: cases from Northern Europe date: 2008-01-01 words: 9766 flesch: 61 summary: The development of specific locations into tourist attractions: cases from Northern Europe TANJA LÖYTYNOJA Löytynoja, Tanja (2008). The transformation of specific locations into tourist attractions is approached through four cases in Northern Europe. keywords: arctic; attraction; cape; centre; circle; development; easternmost; finland; location; monument; north; place; point; sacralization; sight; tourist cache: fennia-3709.pdf plain text: fennia-3709.txt item: #83 of 304 id: fennia-3710 author: Prokkola, Eeva-Kaisa title: Resources and barriers in tourism development: cross-border cooperation, regionalization and destination building at the Finnish-Swedish border date: 2008-01-01 words: 11161 flesch: 52 summary: Moreover, cross-border tourism development in this rural northern region is critically discussed in terms of economically and socially sustainable de- velopment. In the case of the Arctic Circle network the fact that cross-border tourism development has relied on short-term INTERREG funding is shown to be par- ticularly problematic. keywords: border; border regions; cooperation; council; cross; destination; development; european; finnish; io n; municipalities; o n; organizations; partnership; prokkola; regional; regions; swedish; tornio; tourism; tourism development; valley cache: fennia-3710.pdf plain text: fennia-3710.txt item: #84 of 304 id: fennia-3711 author: Puhakka, Riikka title: Increasing role of tourism in Finnish national parks date: 2008-01-01 words: 8533 flesch: 55 summary: Trends in park tourism: economics, finance and management. Measures for developing sustainability of nature tourism in protected areas. keywords: 2007; areas; conservation; development; discourse; finland; finnish; national; nature; nature conservation; parks; puhakka; role; tourism cache: fennia-3711.pdf plain text: fennia-3711.txt item: #85 of 304 id: fennia-3712 author: Hall, C. Michael title: Santa Claus, place branding and competition date: 2008-01-01 words: 7645 flesch: 73 summary: The paper concludes by noting po- tential future issues for Santa related place branding and Christmas tourism in- cluding the impact of climate change and issues of authenticity. Rovaniemi and Lapland have been at the forefront of Santa related place branding but other locations, some within other slightly different Christmas traditions such as in Norway, are also seeking to utilise Santa and Christmas in order to construct place advantage over other regions. keywords: branding; christmas; n o; n ta; p o; place; sa n; santa; tourism cache: fennia-3712.pdf plain text: fennia-3712.txt item: #86 of 304 id: fennia-3713 author: Moisio, Sami; Leppänen, Laura title: Towards a Nordic competition state? Politico-economic transformation of statehood in Finland, 1965–2005 date: 2007-02-01 words: 17830 flesch: 49 summary: Philip Cerny (1990: 205–231) invented the con- cept of the competition state to illustrate how the forms of state economic policies were changing in an attempt to respond to and achieve better con- trol over the increasing international interpenetra- tion. We regard state investments in this paper as in- struments which tell us something crucial about the changing interaction between a state and its territory. keywords: 1970s; competition state; competitiveness; development; finland; finnish; investments; menoarvioesitys; national; new; policies; political; regions; social; state; state budgets; state strategies; territory; tuloja; tuloja menoarvioesitys; valtion; valtion tuloja; welfare state cache: fennia-3713.pdf plain text: fennia-3713.txt item: #87 of 304 id: fennia-3714 author: Broll, Gabriele; Holtmeier, Friedrich-Karl; Anschlag, Kerstin; Brauckmann, Hans-Jörg; Wald, Sabine; Drees, Birgit title: Landscape mosaic in the treeline ecotone on Mt Rodjanoaivi, Subarctic Finland date: 2007-02-01 words: 9333 flesch: 64 summary: The usually deep organic horizon on “wet” (mineral and organic) hummocks in the poorly drained places is likely to have accumulated at higher soil moisture than at present. By contrast, the vegetational aspect changes lit- tle from the foot zone towards the hummock areas on the valley floor (cf. Fig. 9), and does not reflect the abrupt change in soil moisture conditions and soil acidity. keywords: birch; broll; conditions; dwarf; ecotone; fig; holtmeier; hummocks; low; moisture; rodjanoaivi; shrub; sites; soil; topography; treeline; valley; vegetation; wind cache: fennia-3714.pdf plain text: fennia-3714.txt item: #88 of 304 id: fennia-3716 author: Inkinen, Tommi; Schmidt-Thomé, Kaisa title: Preface date: 2007-01-01 words: 816 flesch: 40 summary: As our studies illustrate, geographical domains of innovation systems, cross-border co-operation and regional development zones have had an in- creasing impact on regional studies and economic geography during recent decades. These topics are connected to ongoing Preface discussions of regional economic growth. keywords: development; issue cache: fennia-3716.pdf plain text: fennia-3716.txt item: #89 of 304 id: fennia-3717 author: Ahlqvist, Toni; Inkinen, Tommi title: Technology foresight in scalar innovation systems: a spatiotemporal process perspective date: 2007-01-01 words: 8047 flesch: 48 summary: Our research examples show that geographical scaling brings forth new research problems and approaches for the development of innovation systems. The second concept, innovation system, is com- monly used to refer to the overall fabric of national research and development activities. keywords: development; foresight; ict; innovation; innovation systems; international; knowledge; level; national; process; project; research; scale; scaling; systems; technological cache: fennia-3717.pdf plain text: fennia-3717.txt item: #90 of 304 id: fennia-3718 author: Suorsa, Katri title: Regionality, innovation policy and peripheral regions in Finland, Sweden and Norway date: 2007-01-01 words: 9717 flesch: 55 summary: As a theoretical background I intro- duce the concepts of innovation systems and innovation policy and define the challenges involved when implementing innovation policies in peripheral re- gions. Innovation policy documents in the studied countries The material regarding national innovation poli- cies in Finland, Sweden and Norway is varied in terms of their specific purpose. keywords: activities; actors; development; documents; education; european; finland; innovation; innovation policy; national; northern; norway; policies; policy; regions; research; statistics; sweden cache: fennia-3718.pdf plain text: fennia-3718.txt item: #91 of 304 id: fennia-3719 author: Jauhiainen, Jussi S.; Harvio, Susanna; Luukkonen, Juho; Moilanen, Helka title: Regional development zones in Finland: territorial cohesion and competitiveness date: 2007-01-01 words: 10599 flesch: 47 summary: Regional development zones in Finland: territorial cohesion and competitive- ness. This article analyses regional development zones (RDZs). keywords: actors; areas; cohesion; development; european; finland; networks; ouka; planning; proximity; rdzs; regional; regions; spatial; union; urban; zones cache: fennia-3719.pdf plain text: fennia-3719.txt item: #92 of 304 id: fennia-3720 author: Laine, Jussi title: Incommodious border? Rethinking the function of the Finnish- Russian border date: 2007-01-01 words: 9358 flesch: 58 summary: Borders, distances, and spac- es: a typology of borders in terms of distances. Introduction: current issues and debates on borders and border regions in Eu- ropean regional science. keywords: assistance; barrier; border; cbc; effect; factors; houtum; interaction; new; operation; people; regional; respondents; russian; van cache: fennia-3720.pdf plain text: fennia-3720.txt item: #93 of 304 id: fennia-3721 author: Käyhkö, Jukka title: In Memoriam: Roser Majoral date: 2006-02-01 words: 413 flesch: 46 summary: Roser Majoral received the master’s degree in geography and history at the University of Barce- lona in 1971. In Memoriam: Roser Majoral Roser Majoral Moliné, a long-standing member of Fennia Editorial Advisory Board and Professor with Análisis Geográfico Regional de la Universidad de Barcelona, passed away on 7 November 2005 in Barcelona, having to finally give up the battle with a deadly cancer. keywords: roser cache: fennia-3721.pdf plain text: fennia-3721.txt item: #94 of 304 id: fennia-3722 author: Treml, Václav; Jankovská, Vlasta; Petr, Libor title: Holocene timberline fluctuations in the mid-mountains of Central Europe date: 2006-02-01 words: 7068 flesch: 70 summary: In the Krkonoše Mts., alpine timberline gradu- ally advanced from 500–600 m in the Younger Dryas to 1000 m (9200–8800 BP). Alpine timberline in the High Sudetes. keywords: alpine; area; forest; holocene; hrubý; jeseník; krkonoše; labský; mts; period; pollen; profile; timberline; vosges cache: fennia-3722.pdf plain text: fennia-3722.txt item: #95 of 304 id: fennia-3723 author: Koutaniemi, Leo; Kuusela, Kalevi title: Water chemistry in Lake Paanajärvi and inflowing rivers, NW Russian Karelia date: 2006-02-01 words: 6141 flesch: 65 summary: The warming of river and lake waters initiates the spring turnover, temperature stratification and biological activity. Spring-time starts with violent nival floods in May associated with the maximal colour values, minimal alkalinity contents, and the rise of the spring turnover, temperature stratification and biotic activity which proceed in a wave-like fash- ion through the lake controlled by the through-flow and warming of river waters entering into the western inlet end of the lake. keywords: alkalinity; basin; fig; koutaniemi; kuusela; lake; l−1; nitrate; paanajärvi; rivers; values; water cache: fennia-3723.pdf plain text: fennia-3723.txt item: #96 of 304 id: fennia-3724 author: Spies, Mattias title: Distance between home and workplace as a factor for job satisfaction in the North-West Russian oil industry date: 2006-02-01 words: 10472 flesch: 57 summary: The paper reveals factors influencing the perception of and dealing with commuting distances reaching up to several thousand kilome- tres. This can be done by dividing the employees into differ- ent groups based on travel refunds and shift lengths before analysing their average job satisfaction and commuting distances. keywords: commuting; differences; distance; distance commuting; employees; factors; groups; home; job; job satisfaction; mean; oil; russia; satisfaction; severtek; time; work; workplace cache: fennia-3724.pdf plain text: fennia-3724.txt item: #97 of 304 id: fennia-3725 author: Tykkyläinen, Markku title: Dynamics of job creation, restructuring and industrialisation in rural Finland date: 2006-02-01 words: 9709 flesch: 52 summary: The notion of path dependence has been pro- posed to enrich our understanding of the capacity of regions and rural areas to adjust to restructuring (Boschma & Lambooy 1999), although it has usu- ally been applied to studies dealing with the prob- lems of old industrial regions and transitional economies. From a rural perspective, however, the crucial issue is what the impacts of such a nationwide path creation proc- ess may be for rural areas, given that it is not en- dogenous from the beginning. keywords: areas; cent; country; development; employment; finland; growth; industrialisation; jobs; manufacturing; municipalities; policy; population; production; regions; rural; sector cache: fennia-3725.pdf plain text: fennia-3725.txt item: #98 of 304 id: fennia-3726 author: Kaskinen, Juha; Saarimaa, Riikka title: Foreword date: 2006-01-01 words: 586 flesch: 38 summary: The answers and solutions naturally vary from region to region, but in the globalised world, regions are surprisingly similar. Theories of foresight and regional develop- ment • Foresight methods in regional development • keywords: development; regions cache: fennia-3726.pdf plain text: fennia-3726.txt item: #99 of 304 id: fennia-3727 author: Häyrinen-Alestalo, Marja; Pelkonen, Antti; Teräväinen, Tuula; Waltari, Suvi-Tuuli title: Integrating regional policy with technology policy – the experience of Finland date: 2006-01-01 words: 10992 flesch: 52 summary: 24961_02_Hayrinen.pdf Integrating regional policy with technology policy – the experience of Finland MARJA HÄYRINEN-ALESTALO, ANTTI PELKONEN, TUULA TERÄVÄINEN AND SUVI-TUULI WALTARI Häyrinen-Alestalo, Marja, Antti Pelkonen, Tuula Teräväinen & Suvi-Tuuli Waltari (2006). Integrating regional policy with technology policy – the experience of Finland. keywords: centres; development; economy; expertise; expertise programme; finland; government; knowledge; ministry; national; new; policy; programme; regions; state; technology policy cache: fennia-3727.pdf plain text: fennia-3727.txt item: #100 of 304 id: fennia-3728 author: Salo, Sinikka title: Geographical impacts of financial integration date: 2006-01-01 words: 5954 flesch: 50 summary: Financial markets are usually seen as forerunners in globalization, since the im- material and weightless nature of finance seems to make geography less relevant than in most other industries. The picture of financial markets as extremely globalised is, however, only partly correct. keywords: capital; control; finance; industry; integration; international; investment; markets; services; world cache: fennia-3728.pdf plain text: fennia-3728.txt item: #101 of 304 id: fennia-3729 author: Ketola, Tarja title: Foresight strategies and practices based on regional religious values and global virtue ethics date: 2006-01-01 words: 7110 flesch: 63 summary: Donaldson (1996) divides morality into (a) ethical relativism, which believes that ethical values vary from culture to culture, and (b) ethical universalism, which be- lieves in global ethical values. 24961_04_Ketola.pdf Foresight strategies and practices based on regional religious values and global virtue ethics TARJA KETOLA Ketola, Tarja (2006). keywords: business; ethics; foresight; futures; ketola; leaders; life; people; practices; religions; research; responsibility; strategies; values; virtue; world cache: fennia-3729.pdf plain text: fennia-3729.txt item: #102 of 304 id: fennia-3730 author: de M. Alencar, Maria Simone; Canongia, Claudia; Antunes, Adelaide M. S. title: The trends and geography of nanotechnological research date: 2006-01-01 words: 5452 flesch: 64 summary: United States Top term Top institution Highest frequency journals of the top institution nanoparticule/ nanoparticulate Georgia Inst Technol Abstracts of papers of the American Chemical Society Journal of Physical Chemistry B Japan 2 top terms Top institutions Highest frequency journals of the top institutions quantum dot Univ Tokyo Applied Physics Letters Physical Review B nanoparticule/ nanoparticulate Osaka Univ Journal of Physical Chemistry B Applied Physics Letters ing for less than 5% of articles are Australia, Singa- pore and Mexico, as shown in Fig. Distribution of institutions with the largest number of publications by highest frequency term amongst US articles – 1994/2004. keywords: articles; countries; dot; frequency; institutions; nanoparticulate; nanotechnology; quantum; terms; univ cache: fennia-3730.pdf plain text: fennia-3730.txt item: #103 of 304 id: fennia-3731 author: Uotila, Tuomo; Harmaakorpi, Vesa; Melkas, Helinä title: A method for assessing absorptive capacity of a regional innovation system date: 2006-01-01 words: 6199 flesch: 49 summary: The present article sheds light on the aggregate process of generat- ing and using foresight knowledge in regional innovation processes. Both are, naturally, impor- tant in regional innovation processes: potential ab- sorptive capacity enables the exploration of knowl- edge (often) over the weak ties of the innovation system, and realized absorptive capacity secures the exploitation (often) in the strong ties of the net- works. keywords: actor; capability; capacity; foresight; future; innovation; knowledge; lahti; processes; region; research; technology cache: fennia-3731.pdf plain text: fennia-3731.txt item: #104 of 304 id: fennia-3732 author: Myllylä, Yrjö title: The future of Murmansk Oblast assessed by three Delphi panels date: 2006-01-01 words: 8047 flesch: 58 summary: Murmansk panel consists of pilot interview (10 persons), Delphi-panel’s 1st round (25 persons), Delphi- panel’s 2nd round (19 respondents); Moscow-panel consists of Delphi-panel 2nd round interview (6 respondents) and inter- national panel consists of Delphi-panel 2nd round interview (17 respondents). The SPT trends may be grouped in main trends. keywords: clusters; development; future; impact; logistical; murmansk; murmansk oblast; murmansk panel; oil; panel; pipe; scen; trends cache: fennia-3732.pdf plain text: fennia-3732.txt item: #105 of 304 id: fennia-3733 author: Krawczyk, Elzbieta; Ratcliffe, John title: Application of futures methods in urban planning processes in Dublin date: 2006-01-01 words: 10416 flesch: 52 summary: The organisation was seeking support for their initiative from the Dublin City Manager, the FENNIA 184: 1 (2006) 79Application of futures methods in urban planning processes in Dublin Tánaiste (Ireland’s Deputy Prime Minister), Dublin City Lord Mayor, Chambers of Commerce in the Dublin region, IBEC and other business organisa- tions. 24961_08_Krawczyk.pdf Application of futures methods in urban planning processes in Dublin ELZBIETA KRAWCZYK AND JOHN RATCLIFFE Krawczyk, Elzbieta & John Ratcliffe (2006). keywords: ballymun; city; community; development; dublin; dublin city; future; indicators; methods; planning; process; project; strategy; urban; vision cache: fennia-3733.pdf plain text: fennia-3733.txt item: #106 of 304 id: fennia-3734 author: Heinonen, Sirkka; Halonen, Minna; Daldoss, Lorenzo title: Slow housing – competitive edge for innovative living environments date: 2006-01-01 words: 9267 flesch: 58 summary: Solutions for creating slow housing environments would be such a chal- lenging new development target. Slow life Slow housing – in its widest scope – opens up to a comprehensive slow life approach. keywords: environments; food; heinonen; housing; innovation; life; living; means; new; people; place; quality; slow; society; speed; time; work cache: fennia-3734.pdf plain text: fennia-3734.txt item: #107 of 304 id: fennia-3735 author: Gurney, Stephen D.; Bartsch, Annett title: Mapping the spatial distribution of geomorphological processes in the Okstindan area of northern Norway, using Geomorphic Process Units as derived from remote sensing and ground survey date: 2005-01-01 words: 7562 flesch: 60 summary: Further- more, GPU types at Kärkevagge are more varied since process areas overlap to a higher degree due to its specific setting and landscape development. The layers used for the derivation of the GPUs in the final stage of the process, however, could be replaced by products resulting from a different methodology of process area determination. keywords: area; data; dem; geomorphological; gpu; gpus; ground; ice; mapping; norway; okstindan; processes; slope; snow; study; vegetation cache: fennia-3735.pdf plain text: fennia-3735.txt item: #108 of 304 id: fennia-3737 author: Kivinen, Sonja title: Regional distribution and biodiversity perspectives of Finnish grasslands date: 2005-01-01 words: 11673 flesch: 59 summary: Enhanc- ing insect diversity in agricultural grasslands: the roles of management and landscape structure. Natural dis- turbances, such as fires and floods also creating grassland habitats in the forested landscape, are nowadays largely suppressed by humans (Pykälä 2000). keywords: agriculture; area; biodiversity; biotopes; data; distribution; drainage; environment; et al; fig; finland; finnish; grassland; habitats; landscape; meadows; patches; rural; species; squares; use; western cache: fennia-3737.pdf plain text: fennia-3737.txt item: #109 of 304 id: fennia-3738 author: Partanen, Sari; Hellsten, Seppo title: Changes of emergent aquatic macrophyte cover in seven large boreal lakes in Finland with special reference to water level regulation date: 2005-01-01 words: 14719 flesch: 60 summary: Effect of water level fluctua- tion on lake vegetation. As the usual method for large lakes studies is the transect or square method, the lack of both spatial and temporal data for larger boreal lakes in Finland is evident. keywords: changes; emergent; finland; hellsten; kallavesi; lake; lake kallavesi; lake kemijärvi; lake pyhäjärvi; lake päijänne; lake vanajavesi; näsijärvi; open; paper; pyhäjärvi; päijänne; regulation; sites; study; study lakes; study sites; survey; vanajavesi; vegetation; water; water level; water quality cache: fennia-3738.pdf plain text: fennia-3738.txt item: #110 of 304 id: fennia-3739 author: Kullman, Leif title: Tree-limit landscape evolution at the southern fringe of the Swedish Scandes (Dalarna province) – Holocene and 20th century perspectives date: 2004-02-01 words: 12677 flesch: 66 summary: This course of demographic evolution translates into a new biogeographic pat- tern, i.e. a sparse belt of pine trees, above exist- ing patches of subalpine birch forest, and invading the alpine tundra. Presence of tree species assemblages without modern analogs at high elevations during the early-Holocene, Pinus sylvestris (dominant), Betula pubescens ssp. keywords: 14c; 2002; alpine; birch; century; change; climate; evolution; fig; forest; holocene; kullman; limit; past; peat; pine; present; scandes; site; species; study; swedish; tree; vegetation; wood; years cache: fennia-3739.pdf plain text: fennia-3739.txt item: #111 of 304 id: fennia-3740 author: Santana, Paula; Nogueira, Helena title: The geography of HIV/AIDS in Portugal date: 2004-02-01 words: 13168 flesch: 66 summary: Paixão (2003) indicates that the rate of incidence of AIDS cases, FENNIA 182: 2 (2004) 97The geography of HIV/AIDS in Portugal in 2001, was 105.8 per million inhabitants (257.5 per million inhabitants, HIV non-symptomatic). Maybe for some of these reasons, in the last ten years, a decrease has been observed: the number of AIDS cases motivated by HIV-2 was between 10% and 12% in the fi rst years of the 90’s, whereas in early 2001 this number was only 3.9% of the total number of AIDS cases. keywords: aids; areas; cases; factor; hiv; o n; portugal cache: fennia-3740.pdf plain text: fennia-3740.txt item: #112 of 304 id: fennia-3741 author: Ylhäisi, Jussi title: Indigenous forests fragmentation and the signifi cance of ethnic forests for conservation in the North Pare, the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania date: 2004-02-01 words: 14082 flesch: 66 summary: In the near future, forest products will have a higher value and de- mand due to increasing economic activities and simultaneously diminishing forest area. Forest area, fragmentation, and loss in the Eastern Arc Mountains: implications for the conservation of biological diversity. keywords: areas; biodiversity; conservation; eastern; fennia; fig; forests; fragmentation; government; habitat; indigenous; km2; land; mountains; north; npm; pare; reserves; size; species; tanzania; tpfs; village; ylhäisi cache: fennia-3741.pdf plain text: fennia-3741.txt item: #113 of 304 id: fennia-3742 author: Häyrynen, Maunu; Raivo, Petri J. title: Preface date: 2004-01-01 words: 694 flesch: 40 summary: Docent Petri Raivo, Principal lecturer at the North Karelia Polytechnic, discusses Karelia as a Finnish lieu de mémoire, revealing the politics of memory manifested in the disputes over war me- morials between Finland and Soviet Union/Rus- sia. The recent years have seen a growing internation- al interest in the study of Karelia. keywords: karelia; university cache: fennia-3742.pdf plain text: fennia-3742.txt item: #114 of 304 id: fennia-3743 author: Lind, John H. title: The politico-religious landscape of medieval Karelia date: 2004-01-01 words: 6821 flesch: 66 summary: Here the Novgorod Karelians either still had their hunting grounds or where they had to pass through in or- der to reach them. Karelian landscape as seen by medieval Russians Seen from Russia Karelia as such did not repre- sent a specific type of landscape. keywords: century; island; isthmus; karelians; lake; landscape; lind; medieval; novgorod; region; river; russian; swedish; valamo cache: fennia-3743.pdf plain text: fennia-3743.txt item: #115 of 304 id: fennia-3744 author: Pashkov, Alexandr M. title: The presentation of Old Finland in the descriptions of Russian travellers and observers from the end of 18th to the beginning of the 20th century date: 2004-01-01 words: 7050 flesch: 64 summary: Guidebooks for Russian middle class Since the second half of 19th century Finland, in- cluding the Northern Ladoga area, had become a place of attraction for well-to-do Russian visitors. This paper deals with the origin and development of the Russian image of the Vyborg province or “Old Finland” (the Karelian Isthmus and Northern Ladoga region) from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century. keywords: alfthan; finland; finnish; kexholm; ladoga; ladoga region; northern; petersburg; province; region; russian; sortavala; town; viborg cache: fennia-3744.pdf plain text: fennia-3744.txt item: #116 of 304 id: fennia-3745 author: Häyrynen, Maunu title: A periphery lost: the representation of Karelia in Finnish national landscape imagery date: 2004-01-01 words: 6398 flesch: 62 summary: A periphery lost: the representation of Karelia in Finnish national landscape imagery. The article reflects how Karelia has been represented as a national periphery in Finnish national landscape imagery, understood as a dynamic system of so- cial representations defining Finland as national space. keywords: area; finland; finnish; helsinki; häyrynen; imagery; inha; karelia; karelianist; landscape; landscape imagery; national; period; periphery; representation; war cache: fennia-3745.pdf plain text: fennia-3745.txt item: #117 of 304 id: fennia-3746 author: Böök, Netta title: Border Karelia through rose-coloured glasses? Gazes upon a ceded territory date: 2004-01-01 words: 8662 flesch: 57 summary: On the other hand, Moscow apparently does not assign Border Karelia – nor any part of ceded Karelia – adequate resources to prepare or maintain its in- frastructure (Paasi 1995, 282–295). Border Karelia through rose-coloured glasses? keywords: border; border karelia; buildings; ceded; cultural; culture; finland; finnish; heritage; history; houses; karelia; past; present; soviet; tourism; war cache: fennia-3746.pdf plain text: fennia-3746.txt item: #118 of 304 id: fennia-3747 author: Isachenko, Gregory A. title: The landscape of the Karelian Isthmus and its imagery since 1944 date: 2004-01-01 words: 8581 flesch: 53 summary: A short excursion into the past For the best understanding of the specificity of Vyborg Karelia development during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods it is necessary to point out the most crucial events in the previous history of the region, events which had influenced the per- ception of the area by St. Petersburgers as well. The new geographic names in Vyborg Karelia belong to three main categories: 1) in memory of soldiers and officers of Soviet Army killed on the Karelian Isthmus during 1941–1944: Simagino (former Joutselkä), Larionovo (Norsjoki), Tsve- lodubovo (Kauko-Lempiälä) etc.; 2) ideologically coloured names: Lake Komsomolskoje (former Kiimajärvi), Lake Pionerskoje (Kuolemajärvi), Leninskoje (Haapala) etc.; and 3) neutral “land- scape” names such as Berezovo (former Pukinnie- mi, from Russian bereza – birch), Lugovoje (Sa- apro, from Russian lug – meadow), Ozerki (Seivästö, from Russian ozerko – little lake) etc. keywords: area; development; finland; forest; imagery; isthmus; landscape; new; period; petersburg; population; region; russian; soviet; territory; vyborg; vyborg karelia cache: fennia-3747.pdf plain text: fennia-3747.txt item: #119 of 304 id: fennia-3748 author: Raivo, Petri J. title: Karelia lost or won – materialization of a landscape of contested and commemorated memory date: 2004-01-01 words: 9143 flesch: 59 summary: The politics of war memory and commemoration, 145–164. Routledge, London. The more recent revival of Finnish memories has been brought about not only by the Finns but also by Russians who have wished to tell the present- day inhabitants of Karelia about the forgotten and suppressed details of its more recent history. keywords: area; finland; finnish; history; karelia; landscape; memory; monuments; national; past; places; russian; soviet; war cache: fennia-3748.pdf plain text: fennia-3748.txt item: #120 of 304 id: fennia-3750 author: Rusanen, Jarmo; Muilu, Toivo; Colpaert, Alfred; Naukkarinen, Arvo title: Georeferenced data as a tool for monitoring the concentration of population in Finland in 1970–1998 date: 2003-02-01 words: 8787 flesch: 60 summary: Aims, data and methods We set out here to describe 1) the changes in pop- ulation that have taken place within the spatial and settlement structure of Finland by means of 1 x 1 km grid cell data, 2) the methods available for the analysis of population data, and 3) the fac- tors highlighted by the grid cell method that can- not be identified when using administrative areal units. 140 FENNIA 181: 2 (2003)Jarmo Rusanen, Toivo Muilu, Alfred Colpaert and Arvo Naukkarinen Spatial distribution of population in 1970–1998 The most concrete, often the best and sometimes the only way of depicting spatial information is by means of a map, and a typical and popular way of depicting population data is on a chorop- leth map (see Bachi 1999). keywords: areas; changes; concentration; data; density; finland; grid; municipalities; population; population density; statistics; structure cache: fennia-3750.pdf plain text: fennia-3750.txt item: #121 of 304 id: fennia-3751 author: Tykkyläinen, Markku title: North-West Russia as a gateway in Russian energy geopolitics date: 2003-02-01 words: 22977 flesch: 62 summary: Geographical shifts of Russian energy production. The viability of the Russian energy cluster brings benefits both to the EU and to Russia, and the stability of Russian energy production bene- fits also the US economy. keywords: 2002; 2003; coal; companies; country; development; economy; electricity; energy; energy consumption; energy geopolitics; energy production; energy sector; european; finland; gas; gas production; iea; market; new; north; northern; oil production; pipeline; power; russia; sea; siberia; soviet; tonnes; transport; west russia; western cache: fennia-3751.pdf plain text: fennia-3751.txt item: #122 of 304 id: fennia-3752 author: Löytönen, Markku title: AIDS and Africa – when will the epidemic level off date: 2003-01-01 words: 6190 flesch: 63 summary: The more recent view of the pandemic emphasises the multiple patterns of HIV epidemic even in neighbouring countries (Stoneburner et al. 1994, 1996; Mertens & Low- Beer 1996).. While the growth curves of AIDS cases in most industrial countries are currently beginning to lev- el off (Fig. 1), the curves in many developing countries such as India are growing rapidly with no signs of levelling off (Chin & Mann 1988; Smallman-Raynor et al. 1992; Pan American... 1997; The status... 2000; European centre... 2002; AIDS epidemic… 2003). keywords: africa; aids; countries; epidemic; fig; health; hiv; infection; level; löytönen; people; population; transmission cache: fennia-3752.pdf plain text: fennia-3752.txt item: #123 of 304 id: fennia-3753 author: Pashkevich, Albina title: Development of forest sector in the Arkhangelsk oblast during the transition period of the 1990s date: 2003-01-01 words: 6832 flesch: 56 summary: Forest sector production in the Arkhangelsk oblast in 1990–2000 (in percentage of the production volume in 1990) (cf. untitled Development of forest sector in the Arkhangelsk oblast during the transition period of the 1990s ALBINA PASHKEVICH Pashkevich Albina (2003). keywords: arkhangelsk; arkhangelsk oblast; development; enterprises; forest; forest sector; logging; oblast; paper; pashkevich; production; sector; timber; transition; wood cache: fennia-3753.pdf plain text: fennia-3753.txt item: #124 of 304 id: fennia-3754 author: Inkinen, Tommi title: Information society, citizens and everyday life: does the Internet make a difference in spatial practices? date: 2003-01-01 words: 6082 flesch: 55 summary: Information society, citizens and everyday life: does the Internet make a difference in spatial practices? The concept of information society is being treated as a subjective construction and it can be conceptualised as a triad. keywords: data; experience; information; information society; internet; life; new; society; space; technologies cache: fennia-3754.pdf plain text: fennia-3754.txt item: #125 of 304 id: fennia-3755 author: Luoto, Miska; Heikkinen, Risto title: Recent developments in spatial methods and data in biogeographical distribution modelling – advantages and pitfalls date: 2003-01-01 words: 9279 flesch: 53 summary: However, the integration of geographical anal- ysis and modelling and GI (geographic informa- tion) technology and spatial data from different sources requires transdisciplinary skills between geography, ecology, statistics and social sciences. First, spatial data are almost always multivariate, i.e. there are more than one variate or analyte of in- terest, which are correlated to some degree. keywords: analysis; conservation; data; distribution; ecology; et al; habitat; landscape; luoto; modelling; models; patterns; regression; remote; scale; sensing; species; studies; variables cache: fennia-3755.pdf plain text: fennia-3755.txt item: #126 of 304 id: fennia-3756 author: Toivonen, Tuuli; Luoto, Miska title: Landsat TM images in mapping of semi-natural grasslands and analysing of habitat pattern in an agricultural landscape in south-west Finland date: 2003-01-01 words: 10159 flesch: 58 summary: Discussion Multitemporal imagery in habitat mapping Medium-resolution satellite images have been widely used to obtain habitat maps for landscape Fig. Accuracy of the produced habitat map When using satellite images as the source data for habitat maps, some uncertainties are to be expect- ed. keywords: analysis; area; classification; data; finland; grasslands; habitat; images; indices; landsat; landscape; luoto; map; patches; remote; sensing; study; test; types cache: fennia-3756.pdf plain text: fennia-3756.txt item: #127 of 304 id: fennia-3757 author: Tikkanen, Matti; Ruth, Olli title: Origins and development of the ancient outflow channel of the river Vantaanjoki, southern Finland, as indicated by fluvial sediments date: 2003-01-01 words: 8626 flesch: 72 summary: Changes in river channels have nevertheless taken place here, too, in response to tilting of the terrain as a consequence of land uplift. Till and ex- posed bedrock, 2. sand and gravel, 3. clay and silt, 4. wa- ter, 5. ancient channel, 6. threshold and its altitude, 7. embankment of retained wa- ter basin, 8. rapids, 9. road. keywords: area; cal; channel; fig; finland; mätäjoki; present; river; river mätäjoki; river vantaanjoki; sediment; threshold; tikkanen cache: fennia-3757.pdf plain text: fennia-3757.txt item: #128 of 304 id: fennia-3758 author: Sirviö, Tommi; Kajander, Meri title: Holocene development of the Pennala basin with special reference to the palaeoenvironment of Meso- and Neolithic dwelling sites, Lahti–Orimattila, Southern Finland date: 2003-01-01 words: 8785 flesch: 65 summary: The slight increase of typical Ancylus Lake spe- cies at the boundary between diatom zones Ia and Ib suggests that Pennala basin became a part of the Ancylus Lake. The extent of the ancient Pennala Lake at 8900–2900 14C yr BP (ca. 10000–3000 cal yr BP) and the maximum coverage of Ancylus Lake with reference to the location of Mesolithic and Neolithic dwelling sites and raised shore forma- tions. keywords: 14c; 14c yr; a.s.l; ancylus; basin; cal; dwelling; finland; lake; pennala; pennala basin; pollen; transgression; yr bp cache: fennia-3758.pdf plain text: fennia-3758.txt item: #129 of 304 id: fennia-3759 author: Raento, Pauliina; Westerholm, John title: Preface date: 2002-01-02 words: 1664 flesch: 50 summary: 67–74 Cartography and Landscapes JOUNI HÄKLI Mapping the historical sense of Finland 75–81 PIRJO JUKARAINEN The boundaries of Finland in transition 83–88 PETRI J. RAIVO The Finnish landscape and its meanings 89–98 PÄIVI MAARANEN Human touch, natural processes: The development of the rural cultural landscape in southern Finland from past to present 99–109 NIINA VUORELA, CHARLES BURNETT and RISTO KALLIOLA Cartographic traditions and the future of digital maps: A Finnish perspective 111–121 People and Culture JOHN WESTERHOLM Populating Finland 123–140 SEPPO SIIRILÄ, MARI VAATTOVAARA and VILLE VILJANEN Well-being in Finland: A comparison of municipalities and residential differentiation in two cities 141–149 PAULIINA RAENTO and KAI HUSSO Cultural diversity in Finland 151–164 PIRKKO SUIHKONEN The Uralic languages 165–176 REIJO NORIO and MARKKU LÖYTÖNEN The Finnish disease heritage 177–182 Regions, Economy, and Society JANNE ANTIKAINEN and PERTTU VARTIAINEN Finnish districts and regional differentiation 183–190 KAUKO MIKKONEN The competitive advantage of regions and small economic areas: The case of Finland 191–198 MATTI HÄKKILÄ Farms of northern Finland 199–211 MARKKU TYKKYLÄINEN Spatial turns of manufacturing since 1970 213–226 JARMO KORTELAINEN untitled Fennia 180: 1–2 (2002), Special Issue, with CD-ROM Finland – Nature, Society, and Regions Guest Editors PAULIINA RAENTO and JOHN WESTERHOLM Contents PAULIINA RAENTO and JOHN WESTERHOLM Preface 3–4 Facts about Finland 5–6 Instructions for the user 7 Nature MATTI TIKKANEN and JUHA OKSANEN Late Weichselian and Holocene shore displacement history of the Baltic Sea in Finland 9–20 MATTI keywords: atlas; edition; finland; finnish; rom cache: fennia-3759.pdf plain text: fennia-3759.txt item: #130 of 304 id: fennia-3761 author: Tikkanen, Matti title: The changing landforms of Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 5204 flesch: 68 summary: Such layers are to be found nowadays only in the ice divide zones of northern Finland, where glacial erosion was ineffective. Lake Inari in northern Finland is located at least in part in a bedrock depression, or graben, and some of FENNIA 180: 1–2 (2002) keywords: aartolahti; area; bedrock; deposits; fennia; finland; ice; landforms; metres; moraines; surface; tikkanen; years cache: fennia-3761.pdf plain text: fennia-3761.txt item: #131 of 304 id: fennia-3762 author: Tikkanen, Matti title: Long-term changes in lake and river systems in Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 6049 flesch: 71 summary: In this article, the post-glacial history of the main watercourses and lake basins in Finland and the effects of recent human activity on them and on the quality of their water are exam- ined. In some cases, riv- ers have been dredged, lake levels have been low- ered artificially, or lakes have been converted into regulation basins for hydroelectric power schemes. keywords: area; channel; fennia; fig; finland; lake; level; outflow; river; systems; tikkanen; water; watercourses cache: fennia-3762.pdf plain text: fennia-3762.txt item: #132 of 304 id: fennia-3763 author: Seppä, Heikki title: Mires of Finland: Regional and local controls of vegetation, landforms, and long-term dynamics date: 2002-01-02 words: 10813 flesch: 64 summary: In contrast to most of the raised bogs, aapa mires are not convex, but usually concave and inclined in profile (Fig. 2D). As aapa mires occur in those parts of Fin- land where snow depth is considerable and the snow melts rapidly in late spring, spring floods that inundate the mire surface are of great signifi- cance for the mires‘ development and vegetation (Ruuhijärvi 1960). keywords: aapa; aartolahti; bogs; changes; climate; development; finland; finnish; growth; hollows; hummocks; mires; palsa; peat; ruuhijärvi; southern; sphagnum; surface; tolonen; types; vegetation; water cache: fennia-3763.pdf plain text: fennia-3763.txt item: #133 of 304 id: fennia-3764 author: Autio, Jyrki; Heikkinen, Olavi title: The climate of northern Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 3750 flesch: 68 summary: The climate of northern Finland. The North Atlantic in the west and the Asian continent in the east regulate the general features of the climate in northern Finland. keywords: autio; climate; fell; fig; finland; lapland; mean; northern; research; snow; temperature cache: fennia-3764.pdf plain text: fennia-3764.txt item: #134 of 304 id: fennia-3765 author: Heikkinen, Olavi; Tuovinen, Mervi; Autio, Jyrki title: What determines the timberline? date: 2002-01-02 words: 3876 flesch: 66 summary: Temper- ature sums and lengths of various thermal seasons have also frequently been used to characterise tree lines (Tuhkanen 1980, 1984, 1993). It has already been suggested that tree growth has accelerated recently, especially at high elevations, due to the increased atmospheric carbon dioxide content (e.g., Cooper et al. 1986), but not all researchers share this view unreservedly. keywords: climatic; finland; finnish; forest; heikkinen; hustich; northern; pine; research; timberline; tree cache: fennia-3765.pdf plain text: fennia-3765.txt item: #135 of 304 id: fennia-3766 author: Häkli, Jouni title: Mapping the historical sense of Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 3270 flesch: 62 summary: At this juncture the image of the territory of autonomous Finland became a nation- al symbol with a politics of its own. During the Swedish rule the concept of ‘Fin- land’ was generally associated with the south- western corner of contemporary Finland, that is, the region of Varsinais-Suomi (‘Finland Proper’), or sometimes with the entire collection of Swe- den’s keywords: finland; finnish; history; häkli; maps; nation; political; state; territory cache: fennia-3766.pdf plain text: fennia-3766.txt item: #136 of 304 id: fennia-3767 author: Jukarainen, Pirjo title: The boundaries of Finland in transition date: 2002-01-02 words: 3021 flesch: 57 summary: The disparity in living standards has only been ac- centuated by the fact that Finnish border regions are net recipients of public income transfers, whereas in Russia the mechanisms of interregion- al redistribution have been diminished by the eco- nomic crisis (Alanen & Eskelinen 2000: 63). State borders, in partic- ular, have still been seen to form an essential sym- bolic part of daily life and culture (see, e.g., van Houtum 1998) even to an extent that we are caught in a “territorial trap” – fixation on state- centric thinking (Agnew 1998: 51–52). keywords: border; boundaries; finland; helsinki; jukarainen; karelia; politico; traffic cache: fennia-3767.pdf plain text: fennia-3767.txt item: #137 of 304 id: fennia-3768 author: Raivo, Petri J. title: The Finnish landscape and its meanings date: 2002-01-02 words: 5973 flesch: 64 summary: The archipelago and its inhabitants and cultural land- scapes had been depicted earlier, of course, but chiefly in Swedish-speaking artistic circles, where- as the question of national landscapes had been very much concerned with the Finnish cultural identity. The ar- eas that had been lost could no longer be held to represent national landscapes and views, and many of the symbolic landscapes of Karelia and Lapland had to be reconstructed within the coun- try’s new boundaries. keywords: cultural; district; environment; finland; finnish; form; geography; granö; helsinki; history; landscape; meanings; national; past; raivo; view cache: fennia-3768.pdf plain text: fennia-3768.txt item: #138 of 304 id: fennia-3769 author: Maaranen, Päivi title: Human touch, natural processes: The development of the rural cultural landscape in southern Finland from past to present date: 2002-01-02 words: 5802 flesch: 60 summary: Cultural landscapes are subject to change be- cause of the relationship between the natural en- vironment and human society. This is an unwelcome trend for the preservation of cultural landscapes. keywords: age; agriculture; cultural; development; environment; fig; finland; landscape; maaranen; monuments; processes; sites; society; southern; study cache: fennia-3769.pdf plain text: fennia-3769.txt item: #139 of 304 id: fennia-3770 author: Vuorela, Niina; Burnett, Charles; Kalliola, Risto title: Cartographic traditions and the future of digital maps: A Finnish perspective date: 2002-01-02 words: 8277 flesch: 55 summary: Depending upon their cost, some of these sources are becom- ing available to the general public (e.g., terrestri- al video data and digital map data from the NLS). Changes both in cartographic design and conventions of distribution (including stand- ards of acceptable accuracy for different levels of digital map data) will come about. keywords: cartographic; changes; data; digital; finland; finnish; forest; information; kalliola; landscape; mapping; maps; new; niemelä; quality; remote; research; sensing; sources; systems; use; vuorela cache: fennia-3770.pdf plain text: fennia-3770.txt item: #140 of 304 id: fennia-3771 author: Westerholm, John title: Populating Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 11386 flesch: 64 summary: Human touch, natural process- es: The development of the rural cultural land- scape in southern Finland from past to present. The arrival and impact of the Swedes The ethnic territory, consisting of a number of geo- graphically separate regions along and outside the southern and western coasts of Finland, called Swedish Finland (see Raento & Husso 2002: keywords: areas; century; development; farms; fennia; fig; finland; growth; helsinki; jutikkala; number; percent; persons; population; settlement; statistics; stv; suomen; sweden; today; war; westerholm; years cache: fennia-3771.pdf plain text: fennia-3771.txt item: #141 of 304 id: fennia-3772 author: Siirilä, Seppo; Vaattovaara, Mari; Viljanen, Ville title: Well-being in Finland: A comparison of municipalities and residential differentiation in two cities date: 2002-01-02 words: 3953 flesch: 51 summary: In Finland, urban areas are generally bet- ter off in terms of employment and poverty. This trend is comparable with the general pattern of spatial diffusion of innovations: new phenomena, fashions and lifestyles are usually adopted first in urban areas. keywords: areas; differences; finland; helsinki; index; metropolitan; municipalities; siirilä; tampere cache: fennia-3772.pdf plain text: fennia-3772.txt item: #142 of 304 id: fennia-3773 author: Raento, Pauliina; Husso, Kai title: Cultural diversity in Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 8303 flesch: 60 summary: The historic core area of Finland’s largest religious minority, the 55,300 Greek Orthodox (1999), is in eastern Finland, particularly Karelia (Fig. 2) (Raivo 1996, 1997; STV 2000: 93). Official Statistics of Finland, Population 1996: 6. Statistics Finland, Helsinki. keywords: country; cultural; fig; finland; finnish; helsingin; helsinki; language; minority; national; percent; population; raento; romani; sami; society; speakers; stv; swedish cache: fennia-3773.pdf plain text: fennia-3773.txt item: #143 of 304 id: fennia-3774 author: Suihkonen, Pirkko title: The Uralic languages date: 2002-01-02 words: 8130 flesch: 60 summary: The regional distribution of the Uralic languages The concept Uralic languages is defined on the basis of their genetic classification, which is car- ried out according to the historical and compara- tive methods used in historical linguistics. NOTES 1 On different aspects on the history of the Uralic people and Uralic languages, see Itkonen 1966: 22–31. keywords: area; baltic; finnish; group; history; house; hungarian; information; khanty; languages; north; number; order; proto; saami; suffix; udmurt; word cache: fennia-3774.pdf plain text: fennia-3774.txt item: #144 of 304 id: fennia-3775 author: Norio, Reijo; Löytönen, Markku title: The Finnish disease heritage date: 2002-01-02 words: 2891 flesch: 61 summary: Studying the pathogene- sis of rare diseases also helps in understanding the normal mechanisms of the human body that are disturbed in genetic diseases. The proportion of disease genes transmitted forward through the ho- mozygous patients and their near relatives is min- imal. keywords: disease; finland; finnish; genes; norio; population cache: fennia-3775.pdf plain text: fennia-3775.txt item: #145 of 304 id: fennia-3776 author: Antikainen, Janne; Vartiainen, Perttu title: Finnish districts and regional differentiation date: 2002-01-02 words: 3922 flesch: 52 summary: Districts and the regionalisation process The feasibility of using the concept of district can also be justified within the context of urban change. Finnish districts and regional dif- ferentiation. keywords: antikainen; development; districts; finland; growth; joensuu; level; vartiainen cache: fennia-3776.pdf plain text: fennia-3776.txt item: #146 of 304 id: fennia-3777 author: Mikkonen, Kauko title: The competitive advantage of regions and small economic areas. The case of Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 4303 flesch: 55 summary: The regional dimension of competitive advantage The combination of the above-mentioned econ- omic activities and locational factors of enter- prises answers the question of the interregional competitive advantage of Finnish regions and small economic areas. untitled The competitive advantage of regions and small economic areas: The case of Finland KAUKO MIKKONEN Mikkonen, Kauko (2002). keywords: advantage; analysis; areas; development; factors; finland; mikkonen; prerequisites; regions; success; urban cache: fennia-3777.pdf plain text: fennia-3777.txt item: #147 of 304 id: fennia-3778 author: Häkkilä, Matti title: Farms of northern Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 7729 flesch: 65 summary: Farms of northern Finland. This paper studies the structural development of farms with more than one hectare of arable land in northern Finland and explores the reasons behind the development. keywords: agriculture; area; country; farming; farms; finland; finnish; häkkilä; northern; number; percent; production; settlement; svt cache: fennia-3778.pdf plain text: fennia-3778.txt item: #148 of 304 id: fennia-3779 author: Tykkyläinen, Markku title: Spatial turns of manufacturing since 1970 date: 2002-01-02 words: 7470 flesch: 60 summary: Spatial restruc- turing of manufacturing and employment growth in the rural Midwest: an analysis for Indiana. The number of manufacturing jobs lost during the 1980s was 102,000, of which 89,000 (87%) were in cities and the rest in rural municipalities (for the urban–rural classification of the municipalities according to the type of mu- nicipality, see Municipalities… 1998: keywords: 1990s; areas; economic; economy; employment; finland; growth; helsinki; jobs; manufacturing; percent; sector; statistics cache: fennia-3779.pdf plain text: fennia-3779.txt item: #149 of 304 id: fennia-3780 author: Kortelainen, Jarmo title: Forest industry on the map of Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 6037 flesch: 61 summary: Forest industry communities – in the light or shadow of the mill? The majority of them had already come into being by the begin- ning of the twentieth century, but the growth of the forest industry gave rise to new factories and mill communities up to the 1960s (Kortelainen 1999b: 209). keywords: communities; companies; finland; forest; forestry; helsinki; industry; kortelainen; mill; production; sector; villages cache: fennia-3780.pdf plain text: fennia-3780.txt item: #150 of 304 id: fennia-3781 author: Lehtinen, Ari Aukusti title: Globalisation and the Finnish forest sector: on the internationalisation of forest-industrial operations date: 2002-01-02 words: 9664 flesch: 59 summary: Simi- larly, the European Union looked significantly dif- ferent in the new context – more bureaucratic and regulative – from inside than from outside, as Casimir Ehrnrooth (1995), the then leading spokesman for Finnish forest industries, strongly argued. In comparison, Metsä-Serla/M-real is very dependent on the cooperative organization of Finnish forest owners (Metsäliitto) that aims at keeping the major shareholder’s voice heard in the company (Seppänen 2000). keywords: companies; company; enso; environmental; europe; finland; finnish; forest; forest companies; forest industry; global; globalisation; industry; kymmene; lehtinen; model; new; paper; percent; production; pulp; stora; upm; world cache: fennia-3781.pdf plain text: fennia-3781.txt item: #151 of 304 id: fennia-3782 author: Vuoristo, Kai-Veikko title: Regional and structural patterns of tourism in Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 4079 flesch: 57 summary: FENNIA 180: 1–2 (2002) 257Regional and structural patterns of tourism in Finland feared that winter tourism in South and Central Finland will be damaged. Thus, the significance of winter tourism so far fo- cuses on the smoothing effect on the seasonal var- iation. keywords: country; destination; development; fig; finland; helsinki; region; tourism; tourists; vuoristo; winter cache: fennia-3782.pdf plain text: fennia-3782.txt item: #152 of 304 id: fennia-3783 author: Husso, Kai; Raento, Pauliina title: Science policy and research in Finland date: 2002-01-02 words: 8652 flesch: 57 summary: With in- creasing funds at its disposal, the Academy began to support university research. These centres are typically lo- cated near universities, public research institutes, and industrial and service businesses that rely on new research and technologies. keywords: 1990s; business; countries; development; expenditure; finland; funding; oecd; percent; policy; r&d; research; science; technology; universities cache: fennia-3783.pdf plain text: fennia-3783.txt item: #153 of 304 id: fennia-3784 author: Tani, Sirpa title: Bad reputation – bad reality? The intertwining and contested images of a place date: 2001-02-01 words: 10825 flesch: 69 summary: Many interesting aspects of place images emerged in both projects but, for practical reasons, they took a minor role in the previous publications. Finally, I will consider some contemporary place promotion activities and raise questions about the meanings of subjectivity and intersubjectivity in place images. keywords: area; city; class; geography; helsinki; images; kallio; life; media; neighbourhood; people; place; place images; prostitutes; prostitution; reality; reputation; residents; street; tani; working cache: fennia-3784.pdf plain text: fennia-3784.txt item: #154 of 304 id: fennia-3785 author: Pettersson, Örjan title: Contemporary population changes in north Swedish rural areas date: 2001-02-01 words: 7192 flesch: 59 summary: During the 1990s most municipalities and rural areas in northern Sweden have experienced renewed depopulation. Three types of rural areas with population growth have been iden- tified. keywords: areas; changes; cities; countryside; county; growth; inhabitants; municipalities; northern; pettersson; population; region; sweden; umeå cache: fennia-3785.pdf plain text: fennia-3785.txt item: #155 of 304 id: fennia-3786 author: Abler, Ronald F. title: Geography among the sciences date: 2001-02-01 words: 2987 flesch: 43 summary: The disparity evident in the existence of 53 specialty groups within geography versus the 24 sections in the American Association for the FENNIA 179: 2 (2001) 177Geography among the sciences Advancement of Science (AAAS), which repre- sents all of science, has not gone unnoticed or unremarked by those concerned about geogra- phy’s expansive purview. There are many similarities in the practice of science and geography in Finland and the United States, and there are certainly no differences between the two countries in the theory and conceptual compo- nents of the enterprises, but important differenc- es in the cultural and social contexts in which geography and science are conducted should not be forgotten. keywords: american; association; geographers; geography; science; systems; ways cache: fennia-3786.pdf plain text: fennia-3786.txt item: #156 of 304 id: fennia-3787 author: Käyhkö, Jukka title: Where lies the horizontal scientist? date: 2001-02-01 words: 2049 flesch: 61 summary: Global change science – a revolu- tionary approach in climate change research. I may not be the first one, but I call this ap- proach global change science. keywords: change; earth; global; science; system cache: fennia-3787.pdf plain text: fennia-3787.txt item: #157 of 304 id: fennia-3788 author: Koskela, Hille title: From colonization to cyberspace – some challenges for contemporary geography date: 2001-02-01 words: 1749 flesch: 64 summary: It is not enough that we teach our students the methods and technologi- cal skills required in new geography. Are there research questions addressed that might unite various divisions within geography? keywords: geographers; geography; research cache: fennia-3788.pdf plain text: fennia-3788.txt item: #158 of 304 id: fennia-3849 author: Lehtonen, Olli; Tykkyläinen, Markku title: Spatial divergence of living standards during the economic growth phase in the periphery: A case study of North Karelia date: 2011-12-22 words: 10742 flesch: 55 summary: URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa3849 Spatial divergence in living standards during an economic growth phase in the periphery: A case study of North Karelia OLLI LEHTONEN & MARKKU TYKKYLÄINEN Lehtonen, Olli & Markku Tykkyläinen (2011). This paper investigates how regional disparities in living standards continued to increase during the technology-driven growth phase of 1993−2003, as exemplified by the case of North Karelia in Finland. keywords: areas; centre; changes; commuting; decline; development; distance; economic; finland; growth; joensuu; living standards; new; population; regional; zone cache: fennia-3849.pdf plain text: fennia-3849.txt item: #159 of 304 id: fennia-3858 author: Lundmark, Linda title: Forest-related employment in the European North: current trends and future development date: 2005-02-01 words: 10645 flesch: 59 summary: Since the forestry and forest related activities have gone from being highly dependent on labour for production to today being a capital intensive, efficient and modern industry, the productivity of each worker is much higher. Overall vulnerabilities in forestry and forest related economy. keywords: areas; change; climate; climate change; development; employment; forest; forestry; future; growth; increase; lappi; model; multiplier; norrbotten; population; production cache: fennia-3858.pdf plain text: fennia-3858.txt item: #160 of 304 id: fennia-3859 author: Mattsson, Madeleine; Pettersson, Örjan title: Cross-border collaboration in the North. Viewpoints of municipal representatives and firm managers on the Bothnian Arc project date: 2005-02-01 words: 7535 flesch: 55 summary: The questions dealt with collaboration projects and priorities of the municipalities in general, with the Bothnian Arc project in particular and finally with the decision-making process and future organisa- tion. One of the municipality representatives emphasised the use of collaboration projects like the Bothnian Arc within EU-contexts, not least when it comes to funding development projects. keywords: 2002; arc; arc project; area; bothnian; bothnian arc; collaboration; development; finnish; firms; managers; municipalities; project; regional cache: fennia-3859.pdf plain text: fennia-3859.txt item: #161 of 304 id: fennia-3860 author: Tuovinen, Mervi; Jalkanen, Risto; McCarroll, Danny title: The effect of severe ground frost on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) trees in northern Finland and implications for palaeoclimate reconstruction date: 2005-02-01 words: 5196 flesch: 68 summary: In the northern boreal zone, summer temperature is the most important factor influ- encing tree growth (Hustich 1948; Mikola 1950; Briffa et al. 1990; Briffa 1994; Lindholm 1996; Lindholm et al. 1999; Jalkanen & Tuovinen 2001; Mccarroll et al. 2003; Helama et al. 2004; Tuo- vinen 2005), so that periods of low growth in the past are generally interpreted as having had cool summers. However, in addition to the importance of tem- perature, many other environmental factors affect tree growth, mainly through three primary physio- logical processes: photosynthesis, transpiration, and the uptake of nutrients and water. keywords: finland; forest; frost; ground; growth; jalkanen; pine; ring; scots; trees; width cache: fennia-3860.pdf plain text: fennia-3860.txt item: #162 of 304 id: fennia-4066 author: Kauppila, Pekka title: Cores and peripheries in a northern periphery: a case study in Finland date: 2011-09-13 words: 8268 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords: northern Finland, resort tourism, GIS, regional development, core, periphery Pekka Kauppila, Department of Geography, P.O. Box 3000, FIN-90014 Univer- sity of Oulu, Finland. Exploring the evolution of tourism resorts. keywords: case; core; data; development; finland; kauppila; level; location; municipalities; periphery; population; resorts; study; tourism cache: fennia-4066.pdf plain text: fennia-4066.txt item: #163 of 304 id: fennia-40867 author: Kaesehage, Katharina; Leyshon, Michael; Caseldine, Chris title: Communicating climate change – Learning from business: challenging values, changing economic thinking, innovating the low carbon economy date: 2014-10-13 words: 13607 flesch: 58 summary: Climate change as a future issue Our qualitative research undertaken identified that the physical impacts of climate change are a future concern for SMEs. Although the other 28 in- terviewed SMEs indicate that they had not materi- ally experienced climate change, they explain that they can see climate change as being relevant to them in the future through impacting socio-eco- nomic systems: ”Climate change may affect us where the wheat crops are growing because we need it for our pro- cess. keywords: 2011; business; business leaders; climate change; cornwall; decision; engagement; environment; future; geoghegan; hoffman; individual; issues; knowledge; leaders; making; research; science; smes; social; values cache: fennia-40867.pdf plain text: fennia-40867.txt item: #164 of 304 id: fennia-40925 author: Vainikka, Vilhelmiina Emilia title: Tourist guide reflections on the spatialities of mass tourism: a case study of Finnish package tourism in Crete date: 2016-02-08 words: 10758 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords: mass tourism destination, social construction, tourist guides, place, Crete, Finland Vilhelmiina Vainikka, Department of Geography, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Finland. The key argument in this paper is that as spatial categories, mass tourism destinations are never separate of human experience. keywords: area; clients; crete; destination; guides; interview; mass; mass tourism; people; place; relationship; social; spatialities; spatiality; time; tourism; tourism destination; tourists cache: fennia-40925.pdf plain text: fennia-40925.txt item: #165 of 304 id: fennia-4126 author: Pitkänen, Kati title: Contested Cottage Landscapes: Host perspective to the increase of foreign second home ownership in Finland 1990-2008 date: 2011-09-13 words: 11752 flesch: 61 summary: Contested cottage landscapes: Host perspective to the increase of foreign second home ownership in Finland 1990−2008 KATI PITKÄNEN Pitkänen, Kati (2011). Contested cottage landscapes: Host perspective to the increase of foreign second home ownership in Finland 1990−2008. keywords: accounts; cottage; cottage landscape; cultural; debate; finland; finnish; finns; foreigners; home; home ownership; landscape; media; ownership; period; pitkänen; properties; property; russian; tourism cache: fennia-4126.pdf plain text: fennia-4126.txt item: #166 of 304 id: fennia-41327 author: Hilmola, Olli-Pekka K. title: Growth drivers of Finnish-Estonian general cargo transports date: 2014-10-13 words: 8917 flesch: 63 summary: From outside of this two coun- try pair, it could have been so, that Lithuanian and Finnish trade has been a contributing factor on general cargo volume growth. Finnish general cargo volumes to three main directions Most of the Finnish general cargo transports origi- nating or ending in Europe is being shared be- tween three destinations: Estonia, Sweden and Germany. keywords: cargo; data; error; estonia; finland; finnish; gdp; growth; model; period; regression; sea; trade; transports; volumes; year cache: fennia-41327.pdf plain text: fennia-41327.txt item: #167 of 304 id: fennia-41354 author: Salo, Hanna Helena title: Preliminary enviromagnetic comparison of the moss, lichen, and filter fabric bags to air pollution monitoring date: 2014-10-13 words: 5360 flesch: 57 summary: Furthermore, moss bags accumulate more magnetic material than lichen bags which, on the contrary, perform better at further distances. The bag technique has been applied for both li- chens and mosses (e.g. Adamo et al. 2003, Culi- cov & Yurukova 2006), although moss bags are more familiar. keywords: air; bags; comparison; finland; lichen; material; moss; pollution; sample; susceptibilities cache: fennia-41354.pdf plain text: fennia-41354.txt item: #168 of 304 id: fennia-41450 author: Kulusjärvi, Outi title: Resort-oriented tourism development and local tourism networks – a case study from northern Finland date: 2016-02-08 words: 9690 flesch: 54 summary: According to Saarinen (2006: 49), in the cur- rent mode of development in Northern Finland, the links of tourism development to the local and FENNIA 194: 1 (2016) 7Resort-oriented tourism development and local tourism regional traditional economies and production are not strong enough in regard to regional development. A call for network cooperation The wider regional economy could benefit from resort tourism development if tourism enterprises are capable of taking advantage of their close proximity and, at the same time, let positive in- come and employment impacts spread to sur- rounding areas (Agarwal 2012: 1473). keywords: actors; areas; businesses; cooperation; core; destination; development; enterprises; kuusamo; networks; region; resort; ruka; study; tourism; tourism development; village cache: fennia-41450.pdf plain text: fennia-41450.txt item: #169 of 304 id: fennia-4405 author: Lehtinen, Ari Aukusti title: From relations to dissociations in spatial thinking: Sámi ‘geographs’ and the promise of concentric geographies date: 2011-12-22 words: 12137 flesch: 51 summary: The new spatial vocabulary, when applied with- out proper reflection regarding its theoretical and political implications, carries according to Si- monsen the risk of guiding geographers toward non-social thinking. How has this conceptualisation of one single world of plenitude taken place in human geography? keywords: 2005; braun; communication; communities; example; fennia; general; geographical; geographies; geography; human; lehtinen; lingual; nature; non; place; politics; relational; renewal; space; sámi; thinking; type; university; withdrawal cache: fennia-4405.pdf plain text: fennia-4405.txt item: #170 of 304 id: fennia-4444 author: Albrecht, Moritz title: Perceiving sustainable forest spaces: governance aspects of private and company owned forests in North-Karelia, Finland date: 2012-09-12 words: 11319 flesch: 51 summary: Hence, impacts and aspects related to forest certification will be scrutinized, as are the Finn- ish Forest Act and further means to achieve SFM or improve environmental performance in forest- ry. Perceptions of sustainability and its drivers in Finnish forest management Keeping in mind the twofold representation of Finnish forestry from the outset, it is important to be aware of some aspects concerning environ- mental issues and practices in Finland to under- stand and evaluate the actors’ perceptions. Shaped by the actor’s positionalities and related knowledge networks, perceptions regarding the quality of forest management practices and technologies used to achieve sustainability differ and thereby shape governance processes. keywords: actors; aspects; certification; finland; finnish; forest; forest management; forestry; fsc; governance; management; owners; pefc; perceptions; practices; sfm; sustainable; tornator cache: fennia-4444.pdf plain text: fennia-4444.txt item: #171 of 304 id: fennia-4445 author: Hämäläinen, Esa title: Economic geographic characteristics in the Finnish paper industry - a case study date: 2011-12-22 words: 6599 flesch: 57 summary: The subject is novel and it is particularly concerned with paper mills operating in peripheral areas with minimal local demand. E-mail: esa.hamalainen@utu.fi Introduction Since 2002, Finnish paper mills have been facing particularly challenging times concerning their ex- istence and operation. keywords: case; costs; data; geography; industry; location; market; mill; paper; prices; research; study; transportation cache: fennia-4445.pdf plain text: fennia-4445.txt item: #172 of 304 id: fennia-45209 author: Saxinger, Gertrude title: To you, to us, to oil and gas – The symbolic and socio-economic attachment of the workforce to oil, gas and its spaces of extraction in the Yamal-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Districts in Russia date: 2015-05-04 words: 11878 flesch: 62 summary: The interpretation of spatial relations to the resource rich North is in- spired by the works of Löw (2001, 2008) and the geographers Massey (2005) and Cresswell (2004) in terms of understanding how people experience this northern space – exemplified by YNAO and KMAO in this article – as both ‘extreme’ and ‘nor- mal’ at the same time (Eilmsteiner-Saxinger 2013a, 2013b). 84 FENNIA 193: 1 (2015)Gertrude Saxinger At the same time, employment in the petroleum industry is becoming increasingly unpredictable due to the rise in the number of short-term con- tracts in the North, particularly in the construction sector. keywords: cities; commuters; commuting; companies; conditions; distance; distance commuters; gas; industry; life; north; oil; people; petroleum; place; regions; resources; russian; saxinger; socio; state; university; workers cache: fennia-45209.pdf plain text: fennia-45209.txt item: #173 of 304 id: fennia-45243 author: Downing, Joseph title: Contesting and re-negotiating the national in French cities: examining policies of governance, Europeanisation and co-option in Marseille and Lyon date: 2015-08-03 words: 9763 flesch: 51 summary: However, the means by which local difference orientated policies redefine the national is understudied. This article bridges this gap with a case study analysis of Marseille and Lyon to assess and typologize the ways that difference is deployed in local policy to in- fluence, contest and negotiate the discursive performance and construction of the nation. keywords: cities; city; difference; discrimination; european; france; french; local; lyon; marseille; national; notions; policies; policy; state cache: fennia-45243.pdf plain text: fennia-45243.txt item: #174 of 304 id: fennia-46224 author: Ashutosh, Ishan title: Replacing the nation in the age of migration: negotiating South Asian identities in Toronto date: 2015-08-03 words: 11053 flesch: 52 summary: This section is framed around the spatialization of South Asian national divides that are reconstituted in the diaspora through the intersection of multi- cultural and transnational politics. Keywords: Toronto, South Asian diaspora, multiculturalism, transnationalism, ethnography, migration Ishan Ashutosh, Indiana University, Department of Geography, Student Building 120, 701 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. E-mail: iashutos@ indiana.edu Introduction This essay examines how overlapping national ide- ologies inform the various subjectivities of Toron- to’s South Asian diaspora. keywords: asian; asian diaspora; belonging; canada; canadian; city; diaspora; diasporic; identities; immigrant; integration; migration; multiculturalism; national; nationalism; new; press; south; south asian; state; toronto; university cache: fennia-46224.pdf plain text: fennia-46224.txt item: #175 of 304 id: fennia-46265 author: Almstedt, Åsa; Lundmark, Linda; Pettersson, Örjan title: Public spending on rural tourism in Sweden date: 2016-02-08 words: 8760 flesch: 55 summary: Rural tourism in Sweden Nature-based tourism is one of the most common forms of rural tourism in Sweden, especially in northern Sweden with its vast areas of forests and the Scandinavian mountain range (Müller 2013). Public spending on rural tourism in Sweden URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa46265 DOI: 10.11143/46265 Public spending on rural tourism in Sweden ÅSA ALMSTEDT, LINDA LUNDMARK AND ÖRJAN PETTERSSON Almstedt, Åsa, Linda Lundmark & Örjan Pettersson (2016). keywords: 2007–2013; areas; data; development; enterprise; funds; policy; programme; public; regional; sek; spending; support; sweden; tourism cache: fennia-46265.pdf plain text: fennia-46265.txt item: #176 of 304 id: fennia-46303 author: Maliepaard, Emiel title: Bisexuals in space and geography: more-than-queer? date: 2015-05-04 words: 9122 flesch: 54 summary: Similar to Bell’s (1995) activist approach in chal- lenging the placelessness of geographies of bisex- ualities (also Binnie & Valentine 1999), this paper is an attempt to critically revise conceptualisations of sexual space, and bisexual space in particular. Pioneering work by Clare Hemmings (2002), her book Bisexual spaces, is understood as an excellent starting point for this paper as it successfully opens up questions on sexual spaces, bisexual spaces, and bisexuality. keywords: bisexual; bisexuality; everyday; gay; gender; geographies; geography; identities; identity; lesbian; queer; sexualities; space; theory cache: fennia-46303.pdf plain text: fennia-46303.txt item: #177 of 304 id: fennia-46308 author: Möller, Peter title: Young adults’ perceptions of and affective bonds to a rural tourism community date: 2016-02-08 words: 9158 flesch: 62 summary: The high school nearest the Sälen area is located in Malung, almost 70 kilometres from Sälen village. Sälen’s loca- tion in Sweden and the Sälen area with surrounding villag- es and Sälen Moun- tains. keywords: adults; area; bonds; categories; inhabitants; migrants; migration; opportunities; people; respondents; return; sälen; tourism cache: fennia-46308.pdf plain text: fennia-46308.txt item: #178 of 304 id: fennia-46322 author: Gawlewicz, Anna title: Beyond ‘us’ and ‘them’: Migrant encounters with difference and reimagining the national date: 2015-08-03 words: 10712 flesch: 59 summary: Polish families and migration since EU accession. For this reason, Polish society is still considered relatively homo- geneous (Podemski 2012). keywords: difference; diversity; encounters; family; home; migrants; migration; national; participants; people; poland; polish; research; social; society; values cache: fennia-46322.pdf plain text: fennia-46322.txt item: #179 of 304 id: fennia-46331 author: Kavita, Erling; Saarinen, Jarkko title: Tourism and rural community development in Namibia: policy issues review date: 2016-02-08 words: 6415 flesch: 50 summary: How- ever, it is noted that in addition to public policy-makers also other tourism de- velopers and private business environment in Namibia need to recognize the full potential of rural tourism development in order to meet the created politi- cally driven promises at the policy level. MET is interested in a large scale, ambitious and imple- mentable approach to rural tourism development. keywords: cbt; communities; community; conservation; development; government; management; namibia; national; policy; rural; saarinen; sector; tourism cache: fennia-46331.pdf plain text: fennia-46331.txt item: #180 of 304 id: fennia-46363 author: Dvornikov, Yury A.; Khomutov, Artem V.; Mullanurov, Damir R.; Ermokhina, Ksenia A.; Gubarkov, Anatoly A.; Leibman, Marina O. title: GIS and field data-based modelling of snow water equivalent in shrub tundra date: 2015-05-04 words: 6110 flesch: 64 summary: This influence can be expressed as increase of snow depth on concave and decrease on convex sur- faces. Specifically, snow depth was related to curvature in the study area with a correlation of R=0.83. keywords: curvature; data; depth; et al; field; russian; shrub; slopes; snow; snow depth; vegetation; water; wind cache: fennia-46363.pdf plain text: fennia-46363.txt item: #181 of 304 id: fennia-46369 author: Imilan, Walter title: Performing national identity through Peruvian food migration in Santiago de Chile date: 2015-08-03 words: 10276 flesch: 58 summary: Its main argument is that Peruvian migrants in Santiago construct their national identity by appropriating the official narrative surrounding Peruvian food and cuisine. Peruvian food marking Santiago Peruvian migration to Santiago, especially during the last 15 years, has transformed the urban land- scape (Imilan 2014). keywords: 2012; chile; city; communities; community; construction; cuisine; event; fennia; food; gastronomy; identity; imilan; lima; migrants; migration; national; new; peru; practices; research; restaurants; santiago; stands cache: fennia-46369.pdf plain text: fennia-46369.txt item: #182 of 304 id: fennia-46476 author: Makkonen, Teemu; Inkinen, Tommi title: Geographical and temporal variation of regional development and innovation in Finland date: 2015-05-04 words: 7982 flesch: 48 summary: However, recent analysis by Makkonen (2011) shows the extent of interconnectedness between regional innovation variables and other regional variables of development and concludes that they are significantly correlated, but with a temporally limited dataset and without geographical consid- erations. R&D, socio- economic conditions, and regional innovation in the U.S. Growth and Change 44: 2, 287–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/grow.12011. keywords: activity; change; data; development; economic; education; finland; finnish; innovation; patents; r&d; regions; studies; variables cache: fennia-46476.pdf plain text: fennia-46476.txt item: #183 of 304 id: fennia-46532 author: Gutberlet, Manuela title: Socio-cultural impacts of large-scale cruise tourism in Souq Mutrah, Sultanate of Oman date: 2016-02-08 words: 11567 flesch: 64 summary: Existing sociological research on cruise tourist’s behavior, for example by Foster (1989), focuses on the behavior of cruise tourists on © 2016 by the author. In 2012, the num- ber of cruise tourists increased again by 51% to a total of 257,000 arriving in 135 cruise liners at Port Sultan Qaboos in Muscat. keywords: bubble; community; cruise; cruise tourism; development; german; impacts; muscat; mutrah; number; oman; port; research; scale; shop; souq; souq mutrah; street; tourism; tourists cache: fennia-46532.pdf plain text: fennia-46532.txt item: #184 of 304 id: fennia-47222 author: Kohvakka, Mikko title: The scalar logics of universities as part of statehood transformation in Finland, 1970–1990 date: 2015-05-04 words: 11579 flesch: 50 summary: By examining two structurally and culturally dis- tinctive universities, this article seeks to avoid some of the analytically and culturally biased assump- tions about universities that might arise when stud- ying only one university, a single type of university or certain cohorts of actors (cf. New universities outside the Helsinki and Turku region were seen as a tool of Keynesian territorial management (Kangas & Moisio 2012: 206). keywords: 1970s; article; development; education; fennia; finland; finnish; joensuu; lappeenranta; logics; lut; moisio; new; policy; research; scale; state; strategies; technology; ujo; universities; university; welfare cache: fennia-47222.pdf plain text: fennia-47222.txt item: #185 of 304 id: fennia-48008 author: Toivonen, Tuuli; Minoia, Paola title: Launching a new article type in Fennia: Data descriptions date: 2014-10-13 words: 814 flesch: 53 summary: Sharing research data may, however, feel like sharing researcher’s valuable capital on the research market. Fennia follows the common practice of data journals meaning that at the time of manuscript submis- sion, the data should be made available to the peer-reviewers and later to everyone through a suitable data repository (such as those provided in Finland by CSC – IT Center for Science or Finnish Social Science Data Archive) and a suit- able license (such as CC-BY). keywords: data; research cache: fennia-48008.pdf plain text: fennia-48008.txt item: #186 of 304 id: fennia-48089 author: Pungas-Kohv, Piret; Keskpaik, Riste; Kohv, Marko; Kull, Kalevi; Oja, Tõnu; Palang, Hannes title: Interpreting Estonian mires: common perceptions and changing practices date: 2015-08-03 words: 12159 flesch: 58 summary: According to one wilderness tourism entrepreneur there are current- ly 15 enterprises offering snow shoeing tours in Es- tonia, introducing mire landscape to around 5,000 to 10,000 people a year (Rähni 2012). The narrowing of the term’s content in popular usage occurs as well – people often do not describe wet forests as soo although those habitats are mires ac- cording to the landscape ecological definition. Objectives and aims of the article Today the fate of natural mires in Estonia is deter- mined by mainly two different institutional aims: their industrial use and/or conservation. keywords: areas; berries; century; cultural; eesti; environment; estonian; experience; fennia; keywords; kohv; landscape; mires; nature; new; peat; people; perception; practices; pungas; respondents; tourism cache: fennia-48089.pdf plain text: fennia-48089.txt item: #187 of 304 id: fennia-48128 author: Antonsich, Marco; Mavroudi, Elizabeth title: Editorial: Ethno-cultural diversity and contemporary national societies date: 2015-08-03 words: 3315 flesch: 54 summary: Above all, if one agrees on the need for nations to be inclusive (Mavroudi 2010), it is necessary to closely explore the complex ways in which the na- tion intersects with everyday life and, in particular, the ways in which the nation can be both exclu- sive and inclusive. The kind of nation she is put- ting forward, through the lived performances of migrants, is one which is agency-centred, prag- matic, non-discursive, progressive, emplaced, dynamic and experiential. keywords: cultural; diversity; migrants; migration; nation; national; nationalism; studies; ways cache: fennia-48128.pdf plain text: fennia-48128.txt item: #188 of 304 id: fennia-48291 author: Odland, Arvid title: Effect of latitude and mountain height on the timberline (Betula pubescens ssp. czerpanovii) elevation along the central Scandinavian mountain range date: 2015-08-03 words: 7622 flesch: 67 summary: Mountain timberlines. Effect on timberline elevation is, how- ever, not well known in other areas. keywords: alpine; areas; climate; climatic; effect; elevation; height; kullman; latitude; mountain; mountain height; northern; odland; parts; studies; study; temperature; timberline cache: fennia-48291.pdf plain text: fennia-48291.txt item: #189 of 304 id: fennia-4895 author: Moran, Dominique; Keinänen, Anssi title: The ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ of prisons: Carceral geography and home visits for prisoners in Finland date: 2012-12-10 words: 9995 flesch: 52 summary: Draw- ing upon case studies from South Africa and the USA respectively, Dirsuweit (1999), and Sibley and van Hoven contest the Foucauldian regulation of prison space and the docility of bodies, describ- ing carceral ‘spaces… produced and reproduced on a daily basis’ (van Hoven & Sibley 2008: 1016), and the agency of inmates making ‘their own spaces, material and imagined’ (Sibley & van Hov- en 2009: 205). ‘Just duck’: the role of vision in the production of prison space. keywords: carceral; crime; finland; furlough; geography; home; imprisonment; incarceration; inside; institution; outside; policy; prison; prisoners; social; society; spaces; work cache: fennia-4895.pdf plain text: fennia-4895.txt item: #190 of 304 id: fennia-49319 author: Bartsch, Annett title: Editorial: The Russian Far North - a landscape in transition date: 2015-05-04 words: 1065 flesch: 56 summary: Industrial development has led here to land cover changes as revealed by satellite data (Kumpula et al. 2011, 2012). Land use and land cover change in Arctic Russia: keywords: development; north; research; russian cache: fennia-49319.pdf plain text: fennia-49319.txt item: #191 of 304 id: fennia-50999 author: Saarinen, Jarkko title: Editorial: Tourism and development date: 2016-02-08 words: 1184 flesch: 51 summary: Although some scholars may still regard tourism as a service sector issue, a purely econom- ic phenomenon and/or an academically tedious activity based on wealthy people’s voluntary mo- bility and related consumption during their free time, research on tourism geographies since the 1970s has promoted much more pluralist and criti- cal views on the phenomenon and the relationship between tourism and development and tourism and places, for example (see Britton 1982; Hall & Page 2009). In addition, as Chris Gibson (2008: 418) has noted, tourism geography “appears to be on the whole more cosmopolitan” with “its own geography of production and circulation, variegat- ed differently than for other parts of geography.” keywords: development; geography; research; tourism cache: fennia-50999.pdf plain text: fennia-50999.txt item: #192 of 304 id: fennia-54160 author: Veemaa, Jaanus; Jauhiainen, Jussi S. title: Geography and history education in Estonia: processes, policies and practices in an ethnically divided society from the late 1980s to the early 2000s date: 2016-09-12 words: 11723 flesch: 49 summary: Since the mid-1990s, the authors of geography and history school textbooks commonly accepted that Estonia could not be a neutral political actor in the contemporary world. Narratives of nation-state, his- torical knowledge, and school history education. keywords: education; estonia; ethnic; geography; history; history education; history textbooks; language; national; policy; practices; russian; school; school textbooks; society; soviet; state; textbooks cache: fennia-54160.pdf plain text: fennia-54160.txt item: #193 of 304 id: fennia-55485 author: Kietäväinen, Asta Tuulikki; Rinne, Janne; Paloniemi, Riikka; Tuulentie, Seija title: Participation of second home owners and permanent residents in local decision making: the case of a rural village in Finland date: 2016-09-12 words: 9741 flesch: 58 summary: Participation of second home owners and permanent residents in local decision making: the case of a rural village in Finland URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa55485 DOI: 10.11143/55485 Participation of second home owners and permanent residents in local decision making: the case of a rural village in Finland ASTA KIETÄVÄINEN, JANNE RINNE, RIIKKA PALONIEMI AND SEIJA TUULENTIE Kietäväinen, Asta, Janne Rinne, Riikka Paloniemi & Seija Tuulentie (2016). Par- ticipation of second home owners and permanent residents in local decision making: the case of a rural village in Finland. keywords: areas; committee; communal; decision; development; district; finland; governance; home; home owners; making; owners; participation; plan; residents; rinne; rovaniemi; services; tourism; village cache: fennia-55485.pdf plain text: fennia-55485.txt item: #194 of 304 id: fennia-58526 author: Minoia, Paola; Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina title: Handing over the baton date: 2016-09-12 words: 1321 flesch: 45 summary: In addition to individual papers, Fennia wel- comes special issues on topical themes as well as special sections that we will start publishing as part of regular issues (e.g. polemic debates, author meets critics, interventions). By these means, we aim to provide an alternative publication channel to journals owned by big publication houses. keywords: editorial; fennia; journal; publication cache: fennia-58526.pdf plain text: fennia-58526.txt item: #195 of 304 id: fennia-59542 author: Hedlund, Martin; Lundmark, Linda; Stjernström, Olof title: Rural restructuring and gendered micro-dynamics of the agricultural labour market date: 2017-06-20 words: 6586 flesch: 51 summary: Furthermore, with the individual rather than the sector as a vantage point, it is possible to capture how agricultural employment is related to the larger labour market. Was there a difference between the cohorts and sexes?; and 3) To what extent did re-entry into agriculture differ between cohorts, between sexes, and between previous sectors of employment? Answering the above questions gives a picture of the labour-market dynamics involved in the decline of agricultural employment in Sweden. keywords: age; agriculture; cohort; employment; farm; labour; market; restructuring; sector; women; working cache: fennia-59542.pdf plain text: fennia-59542.txt item: #196 of 304 id: fennia-59633 author: Riding, James title: Extreme geographies: a response from a dependent semi-periphery of the post-neoliberal Europe date: 2017-06-20 words: 4444 flesch: 53 summary: Plenum are – in simply existing as they do outside of the traditional governmental and elite spirals and circles – post-nationalist spaces in a region that is heavily influenced by nationalist politics during the post-socialist ‘transition’ era. The New Left, as it has been termed, in the Post-Yugoslav space, articulates the need for a new radically democratic European project: a project that is no longer neoliberal, but equally a project that does not turn to a nostalgic nationalism, a neofascism, or indeed any other form of authoritarian capitalism. keywords: bosnia; europe; european; herzegovina; houtum; new; politics; post; space; van; yugoslavia cache: fennia-59633.pdf plain text: fennia-59633.txt item: #197 of 304 id: fennia-60213 author: Riding, James; Wake-Walker, Jack title: Towards a cultural geopolitics: on the making of a documentary-poetry film about a post-conflict place date: 2017-06-20 words: 14996 flesch: 65 summary: Bosnia remade: ethnic cleansing and its reversal. Building state capacity in post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina: the case of Brčko District. keywords: 2010; bosnia; bridges; conflict; cosgrove; documentary; fennia; film; geography; herzegovina; images; landscape; laycock; london; memory; new; past; place; poetry; post; press; riding; stuart; university; war cache: fennia-60213.pdf plain text: fennia-60213.txt item: #198 of 304 id: fennia-60312 author: Sawatzky, Matthew; Albrecht, Moritz title: Translating EU renewable energy policy for insular energy systems: Reunion Island's quest for energy autonomy date: 2017-12-15 words: 10377 flesch: 42 summary: The ambitious aims of Reunion Island as a translation loop of renewable energy policy is conceptually interesting for governance processes in two ways. Timeframe of regional energy policy development on Reunion Island. keywords: actors; albrecht; development; edf; egc; energy; energy policy; french; governance; grenelle; island; national; path; policy; processes; public; regional; reunion; reunion island; translation cache: fennia-60312.pdf plain text: fennia-60312.txt item: #199 of 304 id: fennia-60462 author: Dymitrow, Mirek title: Degradation, restitution and the elusive culture of rural-urban thinking date: 2017-06-20 words: 16297 flesch: 51 summary: Cultural aspects of urban restitution in Poland. At the same time, any area without urban status is automatically and relentlessly regarded rural. keywords: concepts; conceptual; cultural; degradation; development; discourse; dymitrow; eds; fennia; geography; gothenburg; human; journal; krzysztofik; london; new; paper; poland; polish; problems; reform; research; restitution; rural; rurality; social; status; studies; towns; university; urban; urbanity cache: fennia-60462.pdf plain text: fennia-60462.txt item: #200 of 304 id: fennia-63074 author: Slätmo, Elin title: Land for agriculture? Conflicts and synergies between land use in two parts of Scandinavia date: 2019-04-29 words: 9614 flesch: 46 summary: During interviews, officials in Sandnes pointed out that to improve the transparency of the local authority’s goals of building new facilities for business, housing and public needs while at the same time preserving soil for food production, land that had been allotted for housing but was not in line with this regional planning decision had been re-categorised ‘back to’ agriculture land. The land-use categories of business and commercial development, infrastructure, and housing and public needs are here categorised as conflicting with agriculture land, as new establishments can interfere with the farming that is ongoing. keywords: agriculture; areas; case; conflicts; development; farmers; heritage; housing; hållnäs; land; land use; planning; relations; sandnes; use; uses cache: fennia-63074.pdf plain text: fennia-63074.txt item: #201 of 304 id: fennia-63674 author: Hannonen, Olga title: Bordering the “other”: the case of the Finnish-Russian border date: 2017-06-20 words: 3006 flesch: 52 summary: Keywords: border, bordering, second home, Russians, Finland, trans- border mobility Olga Hannonen, Karelian Institute, P.O. Box 111, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu 80101, Finland, E-mail: E-mail: olga.hannonen@uef.fi We live in an era of extreme borderism, and are witness to the largest fortification of borders in living memory (van Houtum 2016). An increase in European borders reveals a move in the opposite direction to the state of border and trans-border mobility research. keywords: border; bordering; european; finland; home; mobility; ownership; tourism cache: fennia-63674.pdf plain text: fennia-63674.txt item: #202 of 304 id: fennia-63677 author: Scott, James Wesley title: Extreme and extremist geographies: commentary on the revanchist impulse and its consequences for everyday bordering date: 2017-06-20 words: 2653 flesch: 31 summary: What is clear, however, is that extremist political ideas of national identity have deep roots and cannot be explained away in terms of underlying systemic or structural logics. National identity and patriotism are not by definition negative sentiments. keywords: europe; everyday; identity; national; politics; revanchist; security; social cache: fennia-63677.pdf plain text: fennia-63677.txt item: #203 of 304 id: fennia-63678 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina title: Subtle radical moves in scientific publishing date: 2017-06-20 words: 2698 flesch: 46 summary: The experience I have gained in journal publishing – as author, reviewer, editor and publisher – points towards peer reviewing as a particularly critical element in the publication process. In Finland, we are currently seeking new publishing policies, practices and ethics, first, in the Kotilava project led by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies and the National Library and, second, in the Julkea! project bringing together three scientific societies and academic journals. keywords: fennia; journals; manuscript; publishing; review; reviewers; work cache: fennia-63678.pdf plain text: fennia-63678.txt item: #204 of 304 id: fennia-64171 author: Flores Tenorio, Pedro Augusto title: Diagnosing wild species harvest: resource use and conservation date: 2017-06-20 words: 1757 flesch: 45 summary: Review of the book Diagnosing wild species harvest: resourse use and conservation by Salo, Sirén & Kalliola, Elsevier Academic Press, London, 2014, pp. 479, ISBN 9780123972040. Book review: Diagnosing wild species harvest: resource use and conservation URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa64171 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.64171 Reflections: Book review Diagnosing wild species harvest: resource use and conservation PEDRO FLORES TENORIO Flores Tenorio, Pedro (2017). keywords: book; conservation; harvest; resource; species; wild cache: fennia-64171.pdf plain text: fennia-64171.txt item: #205 of 304 id: fennia-64182 author: Rupprecht, Christoph D. D. title: Ready for more-than-human? Measuring urban residents’ willingness to coexist with animals date: 2017-12-15 words: 10261 flesch: 51 summary: However, some comments also demonstrate empathy with the plight of urban animals. Drawing upon earlier work on attitudes towards animals (Kellert & Westervelt 1984; Kellert 1993) but also geographical literature, Bjerke and Østdahl (2004) surveyed Norwegian residents’ attitudes towards common urban animals. keywords: animals; brisbane; cities; city; human; igs; nature; planning; plants; residents; respondents; rupprecht; sapporo; space; species; study; urban; wildlife cache: fennia-64182.pdf plain text: fennia-64182.txt item: #206 of 304 id: fennia-64568 author: Houtum, Henk van; Bueno Lacy, Rodrigo title: The political extreme as the new normal: the cases of Brexit, the French state of emergency and Dutch Islamophobia date: 2017-06-20 words: 11897 flesch: 40 summary: The depth of radicalisation among traditional EU political parties is of such magnitude that the problem is not even an ideological contest between the merits of either socialism or liberalism or between conservative and progressive ideologies. Hence, the ‘normalisation-of-the-extreme’ agenda that we are seeing in today’s EU politics is arguably no less than perhaps the most self-harming political movement since the Second World War. keywords: borders; brexit; british; bueno; dutch; european; extreme; france; french; houtum; lacy; new; normality; parties; party; people; policies; politics; state; terrorism; van cache: fennia-64568.pdf plain text: fennia-64568.txt item: #207 of 304 id: fennia-65443 author: Lehtinen, Ari Aukusti title: Degrowth in city planning date: 2018-05-29 words: 8860 flesch: 48 summary: Degrowth in city planning URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa65443 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.65443 Degrowth in city planning ARI AUKUSTI LEHTINEN Lehtinen, A. A. (2018) Degrowth in city planning. City planning is thus fundamentally divorced from its current associations to volume production (Lehtinen & Pyy 2017). keywords: authorities; city; city planning; climate; compression; concerns; consumption; court; critics; degrowth; development; growth; joensuu; land; lehtinen; master; planning; process; urban; use cache: fennia-65443.pdf plain text: fennia-65443.txt item: #208 of 304 id: fennia-65626 author: Walton, William title: Deregulated free-for-all planning, new settlements and the spectre of abandoned building sites in Scotland’s crisis-hit oil economy date: 2018-05-29 words: 12799 flesch: 46 summary: A core component within this strategy was the decision to significantly diminish the opportunity of those individuals and groups objecting to new development plan proposals to ventilate their views in public hearings and test the local authority's/developer's case. Scottish Geographical Magazine 96(3) 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/00369228008736468 MacCleod, G. (2013) New urbanism/smar t grow th in the Scottish Highlands: mobile policies and post-politics in local development planning. keywords: aberdeen; aberdeen city; appeals; city; community; council; development; development plan; edinburgh; government; housing; inquiries; inquiry; light; planning; planning system; policy; public; scotland; scottish; settlement; system; units cache: fennia-65626.pdf plain text: fennia-65626.txt item: #209 of 304 id: fennia-66259 author: Roelofsen, Maartje title: Performing “home” in the sharing economies of tourism: the Airbnb experience in Sofia, Bulgaria date: 2018-05-29 words: 13109 flesch: 54 summary: In other words, the processes of inclusions and exclusions shape Airbnb homes – like they do other non-commoditised homes (see also Blunt & Varley 2004). By fleshing out some of these “inherited” socialist materialities I firstly show how specific objects and home spatialities both enable, constrain and guide performances of Airbnb homes in Sofia. keywords: airbnb; anne; economy; experience; fennia; guests; home; hosts; labour; life; new; performances; place; platform; practices; sharing; sofia; spaces; time; tourism; work cache: fennia-66259.pdf plain text: fennia-66259.txt item: #210 of 304 id: fennia-66415 author: Pascucci, Elisa title: Refuge: transforming a broken refugee system date: 2017-12-15 words: 2885 flesch: 47 summary: The book advances arguments that have been and will be widely discussed, and that will continue to influence and likely inform refugee policies in the near future. Betts in particular has pioneered work on refugee economies, innovation in refugee aid, and extensively consulted for the United Nations and national governments. keywords: 2017b; authors; betts; book; collier; governance; new; refugee; work cache: fennia-66415.pdf plain text: fennia-66415.txt item: #211 of 304 id: fennia-66602 author: Jones, Michael Richard Handley title: Can research quality be measured quantitatively? On quality of scholarship, numerical research indicators and academic publishing - experiences from Norway date: 2017-12-15 words: 7209 flesch: 45 summary: On quality of scholarship, numerical research indicators and academic publishing – experiences from Norway URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa66602 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.66602 Reflections: On Publishing Can research quality be measured quantitatively? Can research quality be measured quantitatively? keywords: academic; articles; journal; level; norwegian; peer; points; publication; publication points; publishing; quality; research; science; university; work cache: fennia-66602.pdf plain text: fennia-66602.txt item: #212 of 304 id: fennia-66683 author: Finn, John C.; Peet, Richard; Mollett, Sharlene; Lauermann, John title: Reclaiming value from academic labor: commentary by the Editors of Human Geography date: 2017-12-15 words: 1648 flesch: 45 summary: As a direct result, over the last decade or more, new journals have been created that specifically endeavor to offer routes around corporate/capitalist academic publishing, and several existing journals have removed themselves from this profit- driven ecosystem. As a direct result, over the last decade or more, new journals have been created that specifically endeavor to offer routes around corporate/capitalist academic publishing, and several existing journals have removed themselves from this profit-driven ecosystem. keywords: geography; human; journal; publishing cache: fennia-66683.pdf plain text: fennia-66683.txt item: #213 of 304 id: fennia-66862 author: Springer, Simon; Houssay-Holzschuch, Myriam; Villegas, Claudia; Gahman, Levi title: Say ‘Yes!’ to peer review: Open Access publishing and the need for mutual aid in academia date: 2017-12-15 words: 2647 flesch: 54 summary: We argue that peer review should be considered as a form of mutual aid, which is rooted in an ethics of cooperation. Keywords: critical geographies, mutual aid, neoliberal university, Open Access, peer review, publishing Simon Springer, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8P 5C2 - Unceded Coast Salish and Straits Salish Territories of the Lekwungen and WSÁNEĆ Peoples & Managing Editor of ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies. keywords: access; acme; geographies; international; journal; peer; review cache: fennia-66862.pdf plain text: fennia-66862.txt item: #214 of 304 id: fennia-66884 author: Ruez, Derek title: Evaluating otherwise: hierarchies and opportunities in publishing practices date: 2017-12-15 words: 3110 flesch: 38 summary: Building on Kirsi Pauliina Kallio’s (2017) editorial on subtle radical moves in academic publishing, my goal here is to offer some further reflections on an area of publishing practices where potential interventions, even small ones, could be made toward creating a more pluralistically international publishing environment – as one modest step toward decolonizing the discipline. Given the dominance of English language publishing in international academic work and the broader geopolitics of knowledge production through which some contexts, approaches, and modes of knowledge are regularly devalued, I suggest that – to the extent that publishing outlets are evaluated or ranked – they should be evaluated and ranked, in part, based on their contribution to a pluralistically international academy. keywords: geography; international; practices; publication; publishing; rankings; scholars; work cache: fennia-66884.pdf plain text: fennia-66884.txt item: #215 of 304 id: fennia-66910 author: Batterbury, Simon title: Socially just publishing: implications for geographers and their journals date: 2017-12-15 words: 4086 flesch: 48 summary: Solutions The first solution to bringing about a wholesale migration away from commercial journal publishers (if they cannot be reformed) is changing the mentality of senior academics. An example Other commentators in this Reflection speak to their own experiences with journal publishing and academic labour. keywords: access; article; authors; geographers; geography; journals; publishers; publishing; work cache: fennia-66910.pdf plain text: fennia-66910.txt item: #216 of 304 id: fennia-67662 author: Fregonese, Sara title: English: lingua franca or disenfranchising? date: 2017-12-15 words: 1567 flesch: 46 summary: Contrarily to the historical use of lingua franca as a simplified system of transnational communication that facilitates the pragmatics of economic and cultural exchange, academic English is instead used vernacularly and becomes an excluding barrier. Academic English spoken and heard at conferences is often not franca, but vernacular: it is the kind of English spoken by natives in that language, and assuming that they will be understood by others, just by speaking English. keywords: english; franca; language; lingua cache: fennia-67662.pdf plain text: fennia-67662.txt item: #217 of 304 id: fennia-67833 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Riding, James title: Six sideways reflections on academic publishing date: 2017-12-15 words: 1801 flesch: 42 summary: Ever more assessments and criteria, models and formula are creating a widening disconnection between university management and academic staff, and are indeed reducing the quality of academic research, preventing critical interrogations, critical thought and pedagogy, for fear of not fitting into this narrow model (Gray 2003). A present tragedy of publishing in the academic world is that, as international scholars, we are all increasingly pressured to produce research papers that meet certain externally imposed standards. keywords: fennia; journal; publishing; reflections; research cache: fennia-67833.pdf plain text: fennia-67833.txt item: #218 of 304 id: fennia-67834 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Hyvärinen, Pieta title: A question of time – or academic subjectivity? date: 2017-12-15 words: 2634 flesch: 45 summary: At the same time, Finnish scholars find less and less time to engage with the society-based publishing system that requires even more voluntary work than academic publishing in general. In her reflection on academic publishing Sara Fregonese (2017) – a fluent English speaker working in a British university and doing research on several languages – notes that non- native speakers of English may face additional obstacles in review processes, ranging from picky FENNIA 195: 2 (2017) 123Kirsi Pauliina Kallio & Pieta Hyvärinen comments on writing style to calling into question field work on languages foreign to the reviewer, which lengthen publication processes further. keywords: fennia; journals; publishing; question; research; society; time cache: fennia-67834.pdf plain text: fennia-67834.txt item: #219 of 304 id: fennia-6803 author: Käyhkö, Jukka; Minoia, Paola title: Editorial date: 2012-09-12 words: 884 flesch: 50 summary: The board now includes the following members: Thomas Allen (East Caro- lina University), Marco Antonsich (University of Loughborough), Jørgen Bærenholdt (Roskilde Uni- versity), Lawrence Berg (University of British Co- lumbia), Diane K. Davis (University of California), Bruce Forbes (University of Lapland), Francois Ge- menne (Sciences Po Paris), David C. Harvey (Uni- versity of Exeter), Hill Kulu (University of Liver- pool), Niina Käyhkö (University of Turku), Rachael McDonnell (University of Oxford), Anssi Paasi (University of Oulu), Petri Pellikka (University of Helsinki), Jarkko Saarinen (University of Oulu), Gunhild Setten (Norwegian University of Science and Technology), Heidi Soosalu (Tallin University of Technology), Markku Sotarauta (University of Tampere), and Benno Werlen (Friedrich Schiller University of Jena). Jukka Käyhkö, Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku. E-mail: jukka.kayhko@utu.fi Paola Minoia, Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki. keywords: geography; journal; university cache: fennia-6803.pdf plain text: fennia-6803.txt item: #220 of 304 id: fennia-68860 author: Köhler, Helena; Trygg, Kristina title: A time-geographical mixed-methods approach: studying the complexities of energy and water use in households date: 2019-04-29 words: 7679 flesch: 50 summary: Vilhelmson, B. & Thulin, E. (2008) Virtual mobility, time use and the place of the home. In this article, we suggest a comprehensive methodological approach; a combination of time diaries, metering data, interviews and simple observations, to unveil and recognize household resource use in its material and socio-cultural context, and thereby enable an understanding of everyday practices and their significance in terms of resource usage. keywords: activities; activity; approach; data; diary; energy; household; individual; life; metering; methods; study; time; use; water cache: fennia-68860.pdf plain text: fennia-68860.txt item: #221 of 304 id: fennia-69022 author: Svels, Kristina; Åkerlund, Ulrika title: The commons and emergent land in Kvarken Archipelago, Finland: governing an expanding recreational resource date: 2018-11-29 words: 8550 flesch: 51 summary: Next, we explain the research methods, based on 17 semi-structured interviews with representatives of the commons, spatial planners, land survey representatives, environmental authorities and second home owners. This is driven by demand from recreationists (tourists and second home owners) and by producers (landowners/the commons) realizing a profit from the exchange value. keywords: archipelago; commons; home; kvarken; land; landscape; management; owners; property; resource; resource system; rights; svels; system; tourism; use; value cache: fennia-69022.pdf plain text: fennia-69022.txt item: #222 of 304 id: fennia-69068 author: Paiva, Daniel title: Dissonance: scientific paradigms underpinning the study of sound in geography date: 2018-05-29 words: 7152 flesch: 58 summary: He distinguished between aural geography, which would be “a sensuous geography derived from the ears” (Rodaway 1994, 84); and sonic geography, which “would refer to the spatial organization of sounds and characteristics of places in terms of sound” (ibid., 84). Besides collecting and publishing the recordings of environmental sounds (e.g. World Soundscape Project 1973), Schafer (1977) was dedicated to create and develop a series of concepts to address sound qualitatively, most notably the concept of soundscape (originally presented by Southworth 1969) which refers to the set of sounds hearable at a certain location. keywords: environment; geographies; geography; human; listening; london; music; noise; social; sound; soundscape; space; studies; study cache: fennia-69068.pdf plain text: fennia-69068.txt item: #223 of 304 id: fennia-69822 author: Inch, Andy title: The timely return of the repressed – commentary to Walton date: 2018-05-29 words: 2160 flesch: 50 summary: Tokenistic forms of public engagement have long been used to depoliticize planning processes and have been identified as a central facet of post-political planning. From my perspective, however, Walton’s analysis of how the implementation of the 2006 Planning Etc. Scotland Act has limited scope for effective democratic scrutiny of what goes into development plans is not just another example of post-political planning. keywords: development; market; paper; planning; scotland; walton cache: fennia-69822.pdf plain text: fennia-69822.txt item: #224 of 304 id: fennia-69890 author: Jakola, Fredriika title: Local responses to state-led municipal reform in the Finnish-Swedish border region: conflicting development discourses, culture and institutions date: 2018-11-29 words: 10646 flesch: 39 summary: An institutionalist perspective on regional economic development. Institutional geographies and local economic development. keywords: actors; border; cbc; development; discourse; finland; finnish; government; kemi; municipalities; operation; paper; power; reform; region; state; studies; tornio cache: fennia-69890.pdf plain text: fennia-69890.txt item: #225 of 304 id: fennia-69905 author: Kanninen, Vesa title: Post-politics of (Scottish) planning: gatekeepers, gatecheck and gatecrashers? – commentary to Walton date: 2018-05-29 words: 3152 flesch: 51 summary: Applying viewpoints of depoliticization and post-politics may not provide pragmatic guidance for planning practice, yet it may sensitize to and enable revelations of situational, processual and structural workings of power. ‘Gatecrashing’ the planning system for a disruptive re-introduction of more inclusive and empowering planning practices could mean attaining ‘agonistic spaces’ that could enable dialectical approaches under uneven power relations. keywords: case; depoliticisation; planning; political; politics; post; power; walton cache: fennia-69905.pdf plain text: fennia-69905.txt item: #226 of 304 id: fennia-70040 author: Gill, Nick title: The suppression of welcome date: 2018-05-29 words: 7180 flesch: 47 summary: Fennia 196(1) 88–98. https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.70040 One way to interpret the organisation of refugee welcome in Europe is by thinking about the tension between the official response and the grassroots response to the events. Many of these groups and initiatives had existed before 2015, but grew in number, magnitude and influence as the issue of refugee welcome gained prominence. keywords: 196(1; asylum; europe; fennia; gill; hospitality; international; refugee; research; right; state; ways; welcome; wing cache: fennia-70040.pdf plain text: fennia-70040.txt item: #227 of 304 id: fennia-70227 author: Vainikka, Vilhelmiina; Vainikka, Joni title: Welcoming the masses, entitling the stranger – commentary to Gill date: 2018-05-29 words: 4316 flesch: 51 summary: Professional discourses of contemporary mass tourism and destinations. Rethinking mass tourism. keywords: finland; mass; masses; people; refugees; social; stranger; tourism; vainikka; welcome; welcoming cache: fennia-70227.pdf plain text: fennia-70227.txt item: #228 of 304 id: fennia-70290 author: Vuolteenaho, Jani; Lyytinen, Eveliina title: Reflections on the variations and spatialities of (un)welcome – commentary to Gill date: 2018-05-29 words: 3388 flesch: 36 summary: On refugees’ lived and practiced emotional geographies In refugee studies, emotions are often discussed with regard to the emotional repertoire of refugees during their diverse and deeply spatial experiences of fleeing and living in exile. Needless to stress, this smacks of an all too truthful depiction of multiple European settings where the concrete acts of welcoming refugees, asylum seekers and above all deportees have been increasingly restricted and even criminalized. keywords: asylum; emotions; finland; gill; lefebvre; people; refugees; seekers; space; welcome cache: fennia-70290.pdf plain text: fennia-70290.txt item: #229 of 304 id: fennia-70294 author: Bagelman, Jen title: Who hosts a politics of welcome? – commentary to Gill date: 2018-05-29 words: 1511 flesch: 53 summary: Who hosts a politics of welcome? – commentary to Gill URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa70294 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.70294 Reflections Who hosts a politics of welcome? keywords: forms; gill; politics; welcome cache: fennia-70294.pdf plain text: fennia-70294.txt item: #230 of 304 id: fennia-70295 author: Conroy, William title: Studying brownfields: governmentality, the post-political, or non-essential materialism? date: 2018-11-29 words: 7110 flesch: 40 summary: Therefore, when given a closer look, Bridgeport seems to provide fertile ground for the study of brownfield redevelopment. And yet, despite its ostensible tension with recent calls for “a multiplicity of [theoretical] starting points” within urban studies, this paper will also remain “stubbornly” attentive to the distinct ways in which each of these “local epistemologies” allows us to understand brownfield redevelopment in Bridgeport – avoiding, as much as possible, “polemical procedures and defensive rhetorical maneuvers” (Brenner 2018, 573–584). keywords: bgreen; bridgeport; brownfield; capital; city; governmentality; land; moore; nature; non; post; redevelopment; subject; urban; world cache: fennia-70295.pdf plain text: fennia-70295.txt item: #231 of 304 id: fennia-7031 author: Mikula, Maja title: The island monastery of Valaam in Finnish homeland tourism: Constructing a “Thirdspace” in the Russian borderlands date: 2013-06-02 words: 7553 flesch: 57 summary: Valaam monks evacuated in 1940, forced by repeated Soviet air raids. Second- and third-generation descendants of Karelian evacuees remember stories they were told by their parents and grandparents, about the interactions they had with Valaam monks in their daily lives. keywords: finland; finnish; homeland; interviews; island; karelia; memory; monastery; monks; orthodox; place; russian; space; tourism; valaam; valamo; visit cache: fennia-7031.pdf plain text: fennia-7031.txt item: #232 of 304 id: fennia-70337 author: Nilsson, Per Anders; Stålnacke, Britt-Marie title: Life satisfaction among inbound university students in northern Sweden date: 2019-04-29 words: 9139 flesch: 47 summary: International student mobility implies both spatial and upward social mobility, indicating inequalities embedded in student mobility favouring those who have the means and resources to study abroad. Some previous studies indicate inequalities and issues of social mobility embedded in international student mobility. keywords: country; education; et al; experience; international; journal; life; life satisfaction; mobility; new; satisfaction; social; students; studies; study; university cache: fennia-70337.pdf plain text: fennia-70337.txt item: #233 of 304 id: fennia-70403 author: Norum, Roger title: From welcome to well ... come: the mobilities, temporalities and geopolitics of contemporary hospitality – commentary to Gill date: 2018-05-29 words: 4425 flesch: 47 summary: https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.70403 In this reflection, I take Nick Gill’s contribution to this issue on the politics of hospitality and welcome as a point of departure to address three specific concerns, framed by the context of contemporary global mobility. From welcome to well ... come: the mobilities, temporalities and geopolitics of contemporary hospitality – commentary to Gill URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa70403 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.70403 Reflections From welcome to well ... keywords: geopolitics; gill; guest; hospitality; migration; mobility; new; norum; people; social; time; tourism; welcome cache: fennia-70403.pdf plain text: fennia-70403.txt item: #234 of 304 id: fennia-70469 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Metzger, Jonathan title: ’Alternative’ journal publishing and the economy of academic prestige date: 2018-05-29 words: 1868 flesch: 36 summary: What perhaps particularly distinguishes the current moment is the wholesale capitalization of this economy of academic prestige, which has been facilitated through various forms of quantification that all contribute to translating the symbolic prestige of academic publishing into concrete cash-in-hand for individual academics (new positions, publication bonuses, etc.), universities (research evaluation frameworks, grants), and the whole billion-dollar global academic publishing industry dominated by a small number of for-profit enterprises, generally producing perverse profit margins. As noted by Fyfe and colleagues (2017) in a recent paper on the relationship between academic prestige and scientific publishing: “…[I]n Britain in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, scholarly reputation was still closely correlated with social standing. keywords: 196(1; commentary; fennia; prestige; publishing; research cache: fennia-70469.pdf plain text: fennia-70469.txt item: #235 of 304 id: fennia-70470 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Riding, James title: Dialogical peer-review and non-profit open-access journal publishing: welcome to Fennia date: 2018-05-29 words: 3209 flesch: 41 summary: Fennia 196(1) 108–110. Fennia 196(1) 88–98. keywords: 196(1; article; fennia; gill; peer; planning; review; welcome cache: fennia-70470.pdf plain text: fennia-70470.txt item: #236 of 304 id: fennia-70999 author: Sparke, Matthew Brookman title: Welcome, its suppression, and the in-between spaces of refugee sub-citizenship – commentary to Gill date: 2018-11-29 words: 2387 flesch: 35 summary: From street graffiti and the successful City Plaza hotel squat in Athens to Lesvos Solidarity’s camp for especially vulnerable refugees in a former summer camp for children, such spaces of welcome were easy to find during a three-week research visit.1 Conceptualizing sub-citizenship in this way, we can also follow Gill to notice how social struggles to expand refugee inclusion, agency and movement in everyday life are in ongoing embodied tension with the bureaucratization of humanitarian welcome as well as with the obliteration of welcome by state and non-state terror (Gill 2018). keywords: citizenship; gill; spaces; sparke; sub; suppression; welcome cache: fennia-70999.pdf plain text: fennia-70999.txt item: #237 of 304 id: fennia-71009 author: Habashi, Janette title: Palestinian children: a transformation of national identity in the Abbas era date: 2019-04-29 words: 11534 flesch: 50 summary: https://doi.org/10.11143/ fennia.71009 The constant rendering of Palestinian national identity provides crucial insight not only to the current Palestinian community’s political status, but also to past and the future experiences. For the last few decades, Palestinian national identity has been evolving with continuous alteration that encompasses local political discourse in the Palestinian community. keywords: abbas; abbas era; bank; children; era; hamas; identity; israeli; journal; leadership; national; palestine; palestinian; participant; people; politics; self; west cache: fennia-71009.pdf plain text: fennia-71009.txt item: #238 of 304 id: fennia-73001 author: Westin, Kerstin; Haugen, Katarina title: From pragmatism to meritocracy? Views on in-house family ties on the Swedish labour market date: 2019-11-15 words: 8386 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords: family ties, labour market, human resource management, qualitative interviews, thematic analysis, Sweden Katarina Haugen, Human Geography Unit, Department of Society and Economy, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 25, SE 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. Moreover, the impact of family ties does not necessarily cease when the recruitment process is completed, but rather continues to influence the workplace and organization in various ways, for example through positive and/or negative effects on the social work environment (Haugen & Westin 2016). keywords: family; family ties; house; house family; informants; job; labour; market; nepotism; organizations; recruitment; social; ties; views cache: fennia-73001.pdf plain text: fennia-73001.txt item: #239 of 304 id: fennia-7348 author: Vainikka, Joni title: The role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region: The case of Päijät-Häme, Finland date: 2013-06-02 words: 10812 flesch: 53 summary: The paper approaches regional identity from two angles. In this article, I argue that historical fractures and differently aligned spatial strategies can hinder attempts to reconfigure regional identities, and by implication, development discourses. keywords: actors; citizens; city; cultural; development; discourses; geography; groups; häme; identities; identity; lahti; new; paasi; people; province; päijät; regional; regions; social cache: fennia-7348.pdf plain text: fennia-7348.txt item: #240 of 304 id: fennia-7374 author: Mäki, Sanna title: Geography without a prefix date: 2012-12-10 words: 767 flesch: 43 summary: The Academy of Finland recently published the yearly review “The state of scientific research in Finland 2012”. There seems to be a genuine need to strengthen the role of the Society as a collective voice of ge- ographers promoting geographical research and education in Finland, and making geographical expertise visible in the society. keywords: finland; society cache: fennia-7374.pdf plain text: fennia-7374.txt item: #241 of 304 id: fennia-7394 author: Minoia, Paola title: Included or excluded? Civil society, local agency and the support given by European aid programmes date: 2012-12-10 words: 8725 flesch: 50 summary: In many observed cases, the involvement of strong NSAs was rather unbalanced as it repro- duced north-south, urban-rural relations of power, and did not allow local groups to use their own capacities and assets. The current funding mechanisms are not suit- able for local groups and often suffocate commu- nity initiatives. keywords: actors; agency; aid; communities; development; european; funding; groups; initiatives; new; ngos; nsas; programme; project; society; state; support cache: fennia-7394.pdf plain text: fennia-7394.txt item: #242 of 304 id: fennia-74047 author: Ridanpää, Juha title: Why save a minority language? Meänkieli and rationales of language revitalization date: 2018-11-29 words: 10709 flesch: 53 summary: Meänkieli and rationales of language revitalization. This article examines the rationales for language revitalization and their materialization on a local scale. keywords: cultural; discussions; education; finnish; group; identity; language; language revitalization; meänkieli; minority; minority language; new; people; revitalization; ridanpää; social; speakers; swedish; woman; work cache: fennia-74047.pdf plain text: fennia-74047.txt item: #243 of 304 id: fennia-74368 author: Halonen, Maija Elina title: The long-term adaptation of a resource periphery as narrated by local policy-makers in Lieksa date: 2019-04-29 words: 10796 flesch: 44 summary: By the downward trends, increasing demographic isolation, power imbalances and the absence of realistic alternatives for diversified development, the vulnerability has become a characteristic of resource peripheries (Freudenburg 1992). For resource peripheries, the initial boom cycle results from the extraction of natural resources. keywords: actors; adaptation; bust; changes; development; et al; finland; geography; lieksa; martin; peripheries; periphery; policy; regional; resilience; resource; restructuring cache: fennia-74368.pdf plain text: fennia-74368.txt item: #244 of 304 id: fennia-75756 author: Darling, Jonathan title: The fragility of welcome – commentary to Gill date: 2018-11-29 words: 3553 flesch: 52 summary: They expressed a much broader sensibility of welcome, one not tied to specific acts or forms of friendship, but to a generalised disposition towards asylum seekers and refugees. Instead, they sought to indicate a less demanding and less personal sense of welcome, of a generalised support in public for asylum seekers and refugees in the city. keywords: asylum; city; gill; seekers; welcome; welcoming cache: fennia-75756.pdf plain text: fennia-75756.txt item: #245 of 304 id: fennia-76029 author: Morrissey, John title: Envisioning human security – commentary to Gill date: 2018-11-29 words: 2779 flesch: 36 summary: Envisioning human security – commentary to Gill URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa76029 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.76029 Reflections Envisioning human security – commentary to Gill JOHN MORRISSEY Morrissey, J. (2018) In recent years, I have been trying to think about ways to insist upon broader visions of security, and this led me to the creation of an Irish Research Council project entitled ‘Haven’, which draws upon the UNDP’s concept of ‘human security’ (Morrissey 2018). keywords: crisis; fennia; gill; international; morrissey; security; vision cache: fennia-76029.pdf plain text: fennia-76029.txt item: #246 of 304 id: fennia-76101 author: Laine, Jussi P title: Conditional welcome and the ambivalent self – commentary to Gill date: 2018-11-29 words: 3439 flesch: 45 summary: This is illuminated, for example, in the way how the rescues are often thought of in opposition to border security, despite the recent trend whereby an increasing integration of these responses within a common emergency frame has become reality (Cuttitta 2014; Pallister- Wilkins 2015). The offers of a strong nation state as a solution for the perceived chaos have resonated well with the consequential public discourse in many EU member states, whereby the original idea of open borders has become effectively shot down (Ahtisaari 2017). keywords: europe; gill; people; refugees; security; self; states; welcome cache: fennia-76101.pdf plain text: fennia-76101.txt item: #247 of 304 id: fennia-7637 author: Mustonen, Tero title: Oral histories as a baseline of landscape restoration – Co-management and watershed knowledge in Jukajoki River date: 2013-12-11 words: 12522 flesch: 60 summary: This article explores local oral histories and selected communal written texts and their role in the severely damaged watershed of Jukajoki [and adjacent lake Jukajärvi watershed] located in Kontiolahti and Joensuu municipalities, North Karelia, Finland. This article has explored local oral histories and selected communal written texts and their role in the severely damaged watershed of Jukajoki keywords: alavi; archive; berkes; communities; context; ecosystem; finland; fish; fisheries; histories; history; jukajoki; knowledge; lake; management; mustonen; people; restoration; river; snowchange; subsistence; time; watershed cache: fennia-7637.pdf plain text: fennia-7637.txt item: #248 of 304 id: fennia-76588 author: Pascucci, Elisa title: Who welcomes? The geographies of refugee aid as care work – commentary to Gill date: 2018-11-29 words: 1805 flesch: 29 summary: The geographies of refugee aid as care work – commentary to Gill URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa76588 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.76588 Reflections Who welcomes? The geographies of refugee aid as care work – commentary to Gill ELISA PASCUCCI Pascucci, E. (2018) Who welcomes? keywords: aid; care; gill; labour; welcome cache: fennia-76588.pdf plain text: fennia-76588.txt item: #249 of 304 id: fennia-76817 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Riding, James title: Geographies of welcome date: 2018-11-29 words: 3702 flesch: 44 summary: To conclude this discussion over two issues of Fennia, Elisa Pascucci (2018) moves the debate elsewhere, and draws on recent research with aid workers in Jordan and Lebanon – as well as on examples from Greece and Italy – proposing the notion of refugee welcome as care work as a possible way to achieve grounded critical understanding. Importantly, the response offers a number of insights that challenge Eurocentric humanitarian conceptions of welcoming refugees, like the centrality of emotional labour and the emerging South-South geographies of hospitality and aid. keywords: commentary; fennia; gill; language; people; refugee; security; state; welcome cache: fennia-76817.pdf plain text: fennia-76817.txt item: #250 of 304 id: fennia-77626 author: Tulumello, Simone title: Generalization, epistemology and concrete: what can social sciences learn from the common sense of engineers date: 2019-04-29 words: 7627 flesch: 43 summary: The study of resistance of concrete structures is a good metaphor for social research; and yet, quantitative/ positivist researchers, in their search for “falsifiable generalizations”, often forget about the omnipresence of error, let alone adopt the factors of safety. By casting such doubts, I advocate for a more relaxed (but not less rigorous) approach to social research and its complexity. keywords: assumptions; case; concrete; crime; data; engineers; error; findings; positivist; research; science; sense; study cache: fennia-77626.pdf plain text: fennia-77626.txt item: #251 of 304 id: fennia-77781 author: Jones, Rhys title: Governing the future and the search for spatial justice: Wales’ Well-being of Future Generations Act date: 2019-04-29 words: 12681 flesch: 51 summary: fi:tsv-oa77781 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.77781 Governing the future and the search for spatial justice: Wales’ Well-being of Future Generations Act RHYS JONES Jones, R. (2019) I illustrate these arguments through an empirical discussion of the development and implementation of Wales’ Well-being of Future Generations Act, an Act that seeks to create a better and more just Wales by the year 2050. keywords: act; development; future; governance; government; jones; justice; need; policy; public; scale; term; wales; way; ways; welsh; welsh government cache: fennia-77781.pdf plain text: fennia-77781.txt item: #252 of 304 id: fennia-7787 author: Paasi, Anssi title: Fennia: positioning a 'peripheral' but international journal under the condition of academic capitalism date: 2013-06-02 words: 8895 flesch: 52 summary: It goes without saying that the use of the ISI ap- paratus in evaluation is appreciated especially by the representatives of academic fields that gain some advantage (prestige, research money) of the use of such instruments and is opposed by fields FENNIA 191: 1 (2013) 3Fennia: positioning a ‘peripheral’ but international journal... that stand to lose. Teichler (2004) has analysed the definitions of internationalization and makes an analytical distinction between inter- FENNIA 191: 1 (2013) 5Fennia: positioning a ‘peripheral’ but international journal... nationalization and globalization of science. keywords: academic; articles; fennia; finnish; geographers; geography; human; international; isi; journals; new; paasi; publishing; scholars; science; world cache: fennia-7787.pdf plain text: fennia-7787.txt item: #253 of 304 id: fennia-7894 author: Zebracki, Martin title: Sex in the city: gender mainstreaming urban governance in Europe. The case of Sweden and Italy date: 2014-04-04 words: 8216 flesch: 62 summary: Multiple meanings of gender equality: a critical frame analysis of gender policies in Europe. This article reviews gender mainstreaming in practices of urban governance in Europe by comparing Sweden and Italy, which have distinct welfare-state sys- tems: that of the former is firmly embedded in institutional and social structures, whereas that of the latter is markedly more familistic. keywords: city; commission; equality; european; gender; governance; italy; journal; mainstreaming; new; planning; policies; policy; politics; sweden; women cache: fennia-7894.pdf plain text: fennia-7894.txt item: #254 of 304 id: fennia-79471 author: Niemi, Saija title: Lectio praecursoria: Theory of control tuning – the processing of control in migration-related place coping date: 2019-04-29 words: 2816 flesch: 41 summary: Rebooting migration theory: interdisciplinarity, globality, and postdisciplinarity in migration studies. Some researchers have indeed considered constructing a theory that would synthesise existing migration theories into one, all-explaining theory. keywords: actors; control; migration; theory; tuning cache: fennia-79471.pdf plain text: fennia-79471.txt item: #255 of 304 id: fennia-7965 author: Haugen, Katarina; Lindgren, Urban title: On the importance of forest assets for micro-firm performance date: 2013-12-11 words: 14014 flesch: 57 summary: Concluding discussion This research set out to explore the importance of the value of forest holdings owned by entrepre- neurs for the economic performance of micro- firms, with a hypothesis that assets stemming from forest ownership benefit firms and provide them with financial stability and resilience to economic fluctuations. Compared to, for instance, entrepreneurs who rely on private housing mortgages as a means to acquire neces- sary capital (Storey 1994; Shane 2003) to self- finance business ventures – which incidentally is the most common financial strategy of entre- preneurs (Shane 2003), presumably particularly in the case of the smallest firms, which rarely rely on external funding (Holmes et al. 2010) – forest owners have additional assets that may be used to this end. keywords: assets; business; development; e.g.; economic; entrepreneurship; firm; forest; forest assets; forest owners; importance; journal; micro; non; owners; performance; research; resources; rural; swedish; value cache: fennia-7965.pdf plain text: fennia-7965.txt item: #256 of 304 id: fennia-79837 author: Herb, Guntram H. title: No trenches: toward inclusive and hybrid methodologies – commentary to Tulumello date: 2019-04-29 words: 1425 flesch: 42 summary: Conceptually, I am concerned with 1) the conflation of positivism and quantitative methods and 2) the binary of quantitative/positivist methods versus qualitative methods. You argue that there are links between quantification (large data sets and sample sizes), generalizations, and theory building – and that practitioners using quantitative methods deny qualitative methods the ability to generalize due to small data sets. keywords: epistemologies; methodologies; methods; positivist cache: fennia-79837.pdf plain text: fennia-79837.txt item: #257 of 304 id: fennia-80011 author: Häkli, Jouni title: Mapping the 'gray area' – commentary to Tulumello date: 2019-04-29 words: 1111 flesch: 35 summary: This is indicated by his use of terms such as “quantitative/positivist” that adds some precision as to who he actually aims to refer to in the context of quantitative social research. In Tulumello’s view, the proponents of quantitative methods tend to adopt a monist stance where quantitative analyses and theory building are proposed as a model for all social scientific work. keywords: qualitative; research; tulumello cache: fennia-80011.pdf plain text: fennia-80011.txt item: #258 of 304 id: fennia-80093 author: Andresen, Silje Aurora title: R.I.P. Resilience date: 2019-04-29 words: 1960 flesch: 51 summary: I found support in Rogers’ (2015) argument that contextually sensitive frameworks together with high- quality case studies, equally preoccupied with the positive potential of resilience as with the potential negative impacts, should guide resilience research. Resilience and I first crossed paths at the beginning of my PhD journey in Geography. keywords: agenda; concept; fennia; phd; resilience cache: fennia-80093.pdf plain text: fennia-80093.txt item: #259 of 304 id: fennia-80098 author: Marshall, David J. title: The state of Palestinian youth – commentary to Habashi date: 2019-04-29 words: 2820 flesch: 46 summary: At the same time, Palestinian children also stress the multi-faith character of Palestinian national identity, expressing solidarity with Christian Palestinians and recognizing the historic presence of Jews in Palestine. This reflection is a response to Habashi's article Palestinian children: a transformation of national identity in the Abbas era. keywords: children; habashi; identity; palestine; people; struggle cache: fennia-80098.pdf plain text: fennia-80098.txt item: #260 of 304 id: fennia-80159 author: Laketa, Suncana title: Geopolitical lives of children – commentary to Habashi date: 2019-04-29 words: 925 flesch: 53 summary: Palestinian children: a transformation of national identity in the Abbas era. https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.80159 I write this piece as a commentary to Habashi’s article (this issue) on the national identity of Palestinian children. keywords: children; habashi cache: fennia-80159.pdf plain text: fennia-80159.txt item: #261 of 304 id: fennia-80205 author: Moisio, Sami title: Governing political spaces through “future work” – commentary to Jones date: 2019-04-29 words: 2917 flesch: 38 summary: Keywords: governance, future work, political space, capitalism Sami Moisio, Department of Geosciences and Geography/Helsinki Institute of Urban and Regional Studies, Yliopistonkatu 3, PO Box 4, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. This kind of future work takes place not only in the standing committees for the future that one finds in many national parliaments, for instance. keywords: act; future; governance; jones; knowledge; work cache: fennia-80205.pdf plain text: fennia-80205.txt item: #262 of 304 id: fennia-80208 author: Bäcklund, Pia title: Governing a just future: what and how to govern? – commentary to Jones date: 2019-04-29 words: 2568 flesch: 46 summary: My comments to the issues presented in Rhys Jones’ article (in this issue) are grounded in planning theory and my ongoing research concerning justification of new spatial planning practices in the Nordic countries. Keywords: spatial planning, governance, justness, politics of knowing, depoliticization Pia Bäcklund, Department of Geoscience and Geography, Yliopistonkatu 3, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. keywords: bäcklund; future; governance; governing; planning; practices cache: fennia-80208.pdf plain text: fennia-80208.txt item: #263 of 304 id: fennia-80216 author: Kotavaara, Ossi title: Understanding (un)certainty in human geographic quantitative spatial analysis – commentary to Tulumello date: 2019-04-29 words: 1574 flesch: 29 summary: Understanding (un)certainty in human geographic quantitative spatial analysis – commentary to Tulumello URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa80216 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.80216 Reflections Understanding (un)certainty in human geographic quantitative spatial analysis – commentary to Tulumello OSSI KOTAVAARA Kotavaara, O. (2019) In this spirit, I dare to state that positivism, logical empiricism, and behaviourism should be understood as historical strata buried deep under the actual foundations of present human geographic quantitative spatial analysis, instead of understanding them as vigorous paradigms in this field (Sheppard 2001). keywords: analysis; geographic; human; models; uncertainty cache: fennia-80216.pdf plain text: fennia-80216.txt item: #264 of 304 id: fennia-80372 author: Luukkonen, Juho title: Future as an object of governance – commentary to Jones date: 2019-04-29 words: 2456 flesch: 41 summary: In the second section, I focus on the scalar understanding of governance and discuss alternative ways of approaching governance in an increasingly transnational world of policy making. Keywords: future, policy object, scale Juho Luukkonen, RELATE Centre of Excellence, Department of Geosciences and Geography, PL 4 (Yliopistonkatu 3), University of Helsinki, Finland. keywords: future; geographers; governance; jones; object; policy cache: fennia-80372.pdf plain text: fennia-80372.txt item: #265 of 304 id: fennia-80379 author: Ameel, Lieven title: Governing the future: perspectives from literary studies – commentary to Jones date: 2019-04-29 words: 2539 flesch: 49 summary: But literary fiction, in its various forms, has always been concerned with counterfactuality – with imagining the not-yet; with juxtaposing different possible worlds and with considering possible futures, from small-scale deliberations about whom to marry (the famous dilemma of Rastignac, in Balzac’s Le Père Goriot [1835]), to momentous changes in world history (such as in Dick’s The Man in the High Castle [1962]). These examples provide but some of the ways in which literature fiction can make us look at possible futures with a new awareness of the situated future lives that will inhabit them. keywords: fiction; future; jones; language; studies; time cache: fennia-80379.pdf plain text: fennia-80379.txt item: #266 of 304 id: fennia-80428 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Riding, James title: Open policies, open practices – open attitudes? date: 2019-04-29 words: 4820 flesch: 40 summary: Our experience from the past two years as editors indicates that open review processes invite people to appreciate these kinds of principles. In Fennia, we ask the reviewers from open processes to write their comments into an easily accessible format that can be published in our Reflections section along with the article. keywords: article; children; commentaries; fennia; future; process; processes; publishing; research; review; reviewers cache: fennia-80428.pdf plain text: fennia-80428.txt item: #267 of 304 id: fennia-8210 author: Etula, Henna Maria; Antikainen, Harri title: Determining an optimum inventory route for an areal object: the case of forest inventory in Finland date: 2014-04-04 words: 8159 flesch: 59 summary: The potential advantages of optimizing inventory routes seem obvious, as it provides a way to design routes that avoid unnecessary and inefficient movement in the inventoried area. The im- plemented AIP tool was designed in such a way that it can be integrated as part of a GIS workflow used to determine inventory routes. keywords: aip; area; cost; coverage; forest; inventory; inventory route; locations; points; polygon; problem; route; stand; tool cache: fennia-8210.pdf plain text: fennia-8210.txt item: #268 of 304 id: fennia-8231 author: Nofre, Jordi title: Vintage Nightlife: Gentrifying Lisbon downtown date: 2013-12-11 words: 8990 flesch: 61 summary: In- deed, many authors have recently explored how nightlife gentrification involves a certain spatial marginalization of working-class night-time leisure activities in today’s Western cities. Furthermore, I argue that the consumption of this recently promoted vintage nightlife as a new form of social distinction can be also seen as the (re)production strategy of a socially and morally sani- tized nightlife which marginalizes everyone who is seen as inappropriate, or in other words, socially perilous to the city branding of Lisbon. keywords: 2012; amor; cais; cities; city; class; consumption; downtown; gentrification; lisbon; new; nightlife; nofre; pensão; role; social; today; urban; vintage; york cache: fennia-8231.pdf plain text: fennia-8231.txt item: #269 of 304 id: fennia-82821 author: Lilius, Johanna; Hewidy, Hossam title: Serving whom? Immigrant entrepreneurs in a new local context date: 2019-12-31 words: 11793 flesch: 56 summary: Typically, a differentiation is made between two sorts of ethnic entrepreneurs: middleman minorities and enclave entrepreneurs (Waldinger et al. 1990; Light & Gold 2000). Nevertheless, Basu (2011) states that many of the market barriers facing ethnic entrepreneurs are similar to those facing small businesses in general. keywords: business; city; context; e n; entrepreneurs; finland; finnish; group; helsinki; immigrant; n eu; n n; n t; new; o n; research; social; u n cache: fennia-82821.pdf plain text: fennia-82821.txt item: #270 of 304 id: fennia-8287 author: Lagerqvist, Maja title: 'I would much rather be still here and travel in time': the intertwinedness of mobility and stillness in cottage living date: 2013-12-11 words: 10286 flesch: 68 summary: This is studied through interviews with cottage users regarding their daily life prac- tices and encounters with history and materiality at the cottages. It elaborates on how mobility and stillness, in both space and time, are intertwined and mutually influence each other by analysing second home usage of old cottages that formally were dwelling houses of poor tenant smallholdings in Sweden. keywords: cottage; history; homes; life; living; materiality; mobility; old; past; places; practices; present; society; stillness; time; tourism; travel; users cache: fennia-8287.pdf plain text: fennia-8287.txt item: #271 of 304 id: fennia-83665 author: Lagerqvist, Maja title: To crash on the bus (or sit on needles and pins)? – buses and subways in teenage everyday geographies date: 2019-12-31 words: 10213 flesch: 62 summary: This paper shows teenagers´ experiences of public transportation places, but it can also offer broader insights. In the end, this shapes what kind of public places we are left with. keywords: bus; everyday; experiences; interaction; mobility; people; places; public; retreat; space; subway; teenagers; transportation; travel; years cache: fennia-83665.pdf plain text: fennia-83665.txt item: #272 of 304 id: fennia-83695 author: Mathisen, Tina; Cele, Sofia title: Doing belonging: young former refugees and their active engagement with Norwegian local communities date: 2020-05-03 words: 11395 flesch: 59 summary: The youths in the 3–5-year category to a larger degree seemed to have adapted to local youth activities as they spent more time in activities outside the family realm. By looking at these youths' everyday activities and social networks using a range of participatory methods, this article describes how former refugee youths actively work to create and maintain a sense of belonging. keywords: activities; belonging; children; experiences; friends; girls; local; norway; participants; people; place; refugee; research; school; sense; social; time; town; youths cache: fennia-83695.pdf plain text: fennia-83695.txt item: #273 of 304 id: fennia-83696 author: Ekenhorst, Marieke; van Aalst, Irina title: Lesbian nightlife in Amsterdam: an explorative study of the shift from ‘queer-only’ to ‘queer-friendly’ spaces date: 2019-12-31 words: 9730 flesch: 60 summary: The theoretical framework is outlined in the following, under the headings of urban nightlife developments and lesbian nightlife spaces. Lesbian nightlife spaces: paradoxical spaces The queer scene is a setting where people get the opportunity to dance, experiment, and meet their friends without being in a heteronormative world (Valentine & Skelton 2003). keywords: amsterdam; clubbers; gay; gender; lesbian; nightlife; parties; party; queer; research; scene; space; urban; venues; women cache: fennia-83696.pdf plain text: fennia-83696.txt item: #274 of 304 id: fennia-84758 author: Thorshaug, Ragne Øwre; Brun, Cathrine title: Temporal injustice and asylum reception centres in Norway: towards a critical geographies of architecture in the institution date: 2019-12-31 words: 10287 flesch: 50 summary: Temporal injustice and re-orientations in asylum reception centres in Norway: towards critical geographies of architecture in the institution URN:NBN: fi:tsv-oa84758 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.84758 Temporal injustice and re-orientations in asylum reception centres in Norway: towards critical geographies of architecture in the institution RAGNE ØWRE THORSHAUG AND CATHRINE BRUN1 Thorshaug, R. Ø. & Brun, C. (2019) Temporal injustice and re-orientations in asylum reception centres in Norway: towards critical geographies of architecture in the institution. keywords: architecture; asylum; asylum seekers; buildings; centres; everyday; experiences; institution; material; orientations; people; reception; reception centres; residents; seekers; temporal; time; waiting cache: fennia-84758.pdf plain text: fennia-84758.txt item: #275 of 304 id: fennia-84792 author: Taylor, Stephen title: The long shadows cast by the field: violence, trauma, and the ethnographic researcher date: 2019-12-09 words: 10346 flesch: 47 summary: Emotions silenced, traumas downplayed The current and ongoing silencing of emotion within geographical accounts of field research, identified as a concern by Davidson, Bondi and Smith (2005), can be traced back to two key influences. In particular, universities play a significant role in preparing graduate students for field research through the provision of intellectual support, mentorship, and access to insurance protections. keywords: 197(2; caretta; emotion; ethnographic; experiences; field; fieldwork; geography; health; khayelitsha; professional; ptsd; research; researchers; south; space; trauma; university; violence cache: fennia-84792.pdf plain text: fennia-84792.txt item: #276 of 304 id: fennia-8495 author: Laine, Jussi title: Something old, new, borrowed, and blue: towards a bottom-up agenda of the Finnish-Russian relations date: 2014-04-04 words: 10836 flesch: 59 summary: Border studies as a field of interest Borders have long been one of the most central topics to political geography. However, the focus of border studies has gone through substantial changes as it has developed in relation to the pre- dominant geopolitical models and visions – from studying borders as delimiters of territorial control and ideology towards areal differentiation and lat- er towards more dynamic role of borders as bridg- es rather than barriers. keywords: 2012; actors; border; border studies; cooperation; european; finland; finnish; interaction; national; relations; russia; society; soviet; state; studies; trade; union; war; world cache: fennia-8495.pdf plain text: fennia-8495.txt item: #277 of 304 id: fennia-85151 author: Bowman, Benjamin title: Imagining future worlds alongside young climate activists: a new framework for research date: 2019-12-05 words: 7275 flesch: 51 summary: Yet, I contend the task of researchers who stand in support of young people as leaders on climate action (Hagedorn et al. 2019, 364) as well as those researchers who hold a more detached scientific interest in young climate activists and their work, is to work beyond that framing. In this significant and provocative article, an analysis is provided of the potential – and the need – for empirical work at local and international levels concerning youth climate activism that recognizes the often complex, liminal nature of young political agency and the diverse, intersecting motives that lead young people to demonstrate for action on climate change. keywords: action; change; climate; future; people; political; politics; protest; research; study; wahlström; young; youth cache: fennia-85151.pdf plain text: fennia-85151.txt item: #278 of 304 id: fennia-86020 author: Biasillo, Roberta title: Historical tools and current societal challenges: reflections on a collection of environmental migration cases date: 2020-09-06 words: 7388 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords: climate change, storytelling, history of the present, environmental migration, environmental humanities, digital humanities Roberta Biasillo, Division of History of Science, Technology and Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 74D, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden. They are not simply about past climates, although climate change itself is always directly or indirectly present in the story, but rather about history as the social space where encounters take place and where new conditions for humans and societies, their companion species, and their life worlds in natures and environments are unfolding and negotiated. keywords: 26.3.2020; archive; cases; change; climate; climate change; clisel; environmental; geo; history; international; migration; n.d; new; policy; political; present; social; world cache: fennia-86020.pdf plain text: fennia-86020.txt item: #279 of 304 id: fennia-87223 author: Kivinen, Sonja; Kotilainen, Juha; Kumpula, Timo title: Mining conflicts in the European Union: environmental and political perspectives date: 2020-08-23 words: 8543 flesch: 43 summary: While mining conflicts have arisen during all the phases of the life cycle of a mine, new mining projects have been well presented amongst the conflicts. Keywords: Global Environmental Justice Atlas, energy minerals, Europe, minerals policy, mining conflict, non-energy minerals Sonja Kivinen, Juha Kotilainen & Timo Kumpula, Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland. keywords: commission; concerns; conflicts; ejatlas; energy; environmental; european; impacts; justice; land; materials; minerals; mining; mining conflicts; new; non; policy; union cache: fennia-87223.pdf plain text: fennia-87223.txt item: #280 of 304 id: fennia-8825 author: Siren, Anders title: History of natural resource use and environmental impacts in an interfluvial upland forest area in western Amazonia date: 2014-04-04 words: 12000 flesch: 64 summary: An estimate, which appears to be trustwor- thy, of the population of Sarayaku was provid- ed for the years 1888−1889 by a missionary who travelled widely in the region and record- ed the number of inhabitants of over 20 settle- ments or forest areas, in some of which he even distinguished between ‘infidels’ and ‘Christians’ (Magali 1978: 45). Thus, much of the conclusions reached here may be generalizable for large areas outside the study area itself, although such extrapolation al- ways must be done with great care, considering possible differences in human history as well as in the natural environment. keywords: agriculture; amazonia; area; century; clearing; community; elders; fennia; forest; history; hunting; impacts; land; mission; natural; people; population; pre; resource; river; sarayaku; settlement; sirén; species; study; use cache: fennia-8825.pdf plain text: fennia-8825.txt item: #281 of 304 id: fennia-88571 author: Carleton, Alexandra title: A wilderness treaty for the Arctic: Svalbard to the Inuit Nunaat, defining a sovereign wilderness date: 2020-10-12 words: 9360 flesch: 44 summary: Such an approach would aim to preserve Arctic wilderness at the expense of human endeavour – the negotiating premise thus would change from compromise where, for example, indigenous argue against mineral exploration, to rather negation of national and human interest. Arctic Inuit citizenry in the Circumpolar Declaration Articles 1.5–1.8 makes apparent an emerging tale in new sovereignty: that of layered sovereignty. keywords: 2009; arctic; art; declaration; environment; human; indigenous; international; inuit; land; law; protection; rights; sovereignty; states; svalbard; treaty; wilderness cache: fennia-88571.pdf plain text: fennia-88571.txt item: #282 of 304 id: fennia-88578 author: Riding, James; Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; Behroozi, Pegah; Berg, Lawrence D.; Brackebusch, Alexander; Derksen, Murray ; Ducs, Jodine ; Henriksen, Ida Marie ; Huijbens, Edward H. ; Sætre Jakobsen, Thomas ; Jones, Michael ; Magusin, Heather ; Parker, Ariele ; Peak, Adriane ; Pyyry, Noora ; Refstie, Hilde; Smeplass, Eli ; Tao, Hongyang; Thorshaug , Ragne Øwre title: Collective editorial on the neoliberal university date: 2019-12-31 words: 7513 flesch: 47 summary: We welcome further contributions to our Reflections section from anyone willing to participate in this discussion on the neoliberalization of academia, and to reflect upon industrial action at UK universities and the changes to working conditions and knowledge production at universities globally. Such principles resonates with inclusive values in the welfare states, including university democracy and worker rights but are increasingly being regarded as non- competitive, and therefore ignored as universities are thought of as generic economical organizations. keywords: 197(2; academic; academy; collective; competition; editorial; fennia; knowledge; neoliberal; research; students; time; universities; university; urban; use; work cache: fennia-88578.pdf plain text: fennia-88578.txt item: #283 of 304 id: fennia-88950 author: Repo, Virve title: Preventing or inflicting risks? Carceral riskscapes and working in the spaces of mental health care date: 2020-12-04 words: 9308 flesch: 57 summary: Carceral riskscapes and working in the spaces of mental health care URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa88950 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.88950 Carceral riskscapes and working in the spaces of mental health care VIRVE REPO Repo, V. (2020) Carceral riskscapes and working in the spaces of mental health care. The findings of the study suggest that the relationships between staff members are significant in the context of carceral riskscapes. keywords: carceral; care; health; members; people; practices; risk; riskscapes; social; spaces; staff; staff members; ward; working cache: fennia-88950.pdf plain text: fennia-88950.txt item: #284 of 304 id: fennia-89199 author: Riikonen, Evi-Carita title: The unexpected place: Brexit referendum and the disruptions to translocal place-making among Finns in the UK date: 2020-08-30 words: 10230 flesch: 49 summary: Massey (2005, 141) describes places “temporary constellations”, arguing that places are, in fact, transient due to the amount of changes that take place in the everyday lives of people. Thirdly, translocal place-making is framed by material and symbolic forms of mobility: physical travelling within and between localities across local, regional and national scales, participating in flows and networks (e.g. McKay 2006; Luedicke 2015), imaginaries of personal, societal and political links between several places, and the maintenance of these imaginaries through, for example, subjective choices of cultural expressions and consumptions (e.g. Main & Sandoval 2015). keywords: brexit; discussants; disruptions; e.g.; experiences; finland; finns; making; migrants; new; people; place; power; referendum; spaces; translocal cache: fennia-89199.pdf plain text: fennia-89199.txt item: #285 of 304 id: fennia-89965 author: Singleton, Benedict title: Seeing the wood and the trees. Assessing Swedish Nature-Based Integration utilising the theory of socio-cultural viability date: 2020-10-21 words: 10720 flesch: 51 summary: Cultural theory is a theory of constrained relativism in dynamic contexts and is a way to examine different understandings of what integration means within NBI activities. As a regular participant in NBI activities, I was able to build social relationships, mostly with guides, which led me attending related events outside of NBI activities such as work seminars and meetings. keywords: activities; egalitarian; group; guides; integration; nature; nbi; newcomers; participants; people; society; solidarities; solidarity; swedes; swedish; theory; thompson; örebro cache: fennia-89965.pdf plain text: fennia-89965.txt item: #286 of 304 id: fennia-90715 author: Huttunen, Suvi; Salo, Miikka; Aro, Riikka; Turunen, Anni title: Environmental citizenship in geography and beyond date: 2020-12-04 words: 7807 flesch: 38 summary: Environmental citizenship in the Web of Science To identify the use of the concept of environmental citizenship in English research literature, we searched the Web of Science database in September 2020 with the terms environmental citizen*, 198 Reviews and Essays FENNIA 198(1–2) (2020) ecological citizen*, green citizen*, and sustainable citizen*. Environmental citizenship provides a useful tool to conceptualize the relation between citizenship and the environment. keywords: action; citizenship; concept; context; dobson; environment; food; geography; humans; non; rights; space; studies cache: fennia-90715.pdf plain text: fennia-90715.txt item: #287 of 304 id: fennia-90756 author: Ansell, Nicola; Froerer, Peggy; Huijsmans, Roy; Dungey, Claire Elisabeth; Dost, Arshima Champa; Piti title: Educating 'surplus population': uses and abuses of aspiration in the rural peripheries of a globalising world date: 2020-12-04 words: 13565 flesch: 53 summary: In Lesotho, teaching was often a career of last resort (attractive, perhaps, to rural primary school children but less so to urban high school graduates). We show how schooling uses aspiration, holding out a promise of a 'better future' remote from the lives of rural children. keywords: ansell; aspiration; capital; children; development; economy; education; future; global; india; labour; laos; lesotho; life; people; primary; research; rural; schooling; schools; surplus; teachers; work; world; youth cache: fennia-90756.pdf plain text: fennia-90756.txt item: #288 of 304 id: fennia-90763 author: Hirsch, Lioba title: Mental health, coloniality and fieldwork in the European university: a reflection in three challenges – commentary to Taylor date: 2020-09-17 words: 2437 flesch: 47 summary: In his (2019) piece, Taylor is very self-reflective on his own positionality and the often obscured dynamics that allow white male researchers to conduct research in areas unfamiliar to them. In this reflection piece, I discuss three challenges to the way we think about fieldwork and mental health in the context of European universities. keywords: fieldwork; taylor; trauma; universities; violence cache: fennia-90763.pdf plain text: fennia-90763.txt item: #289 of 304 id: fennia-91074 author: McFarlane-Morris, Shenika title: Combating the shocks of the 'unplayful' field. Alone! – commentary to Taylor date: 2020-09-25 words: 1850 flesch: 50 summary: The dilemma of conducting research back in your own country as a returning student – reflections of research fieldwork in Zimbabwe. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.10.005 Li, J. (2008) Ethical challenges in participant observation: a reflection on ethnographic fieldwork. keywords: fieldwork; research; researchers; students; taylor cache: fennia-91074.pdf plain text: fennia-91074.txt item: #290 of 304 id: fennia-91089 author: Wood, Bronwyn title: Youth-led climate strikes: fresh opportunities and enduring challenges for youth research - commentary to Bowman date: 2020-09-24 words: 3595 flesch: 49 summary: Parents around the world mobilise behind youth climate strikes. Imagining future worlds alongside young climate activists: a new framework for research. keywords: change; climate; new; people; research; strikes; youth cache: fennia-91089.pdf plain text: fennia-91089.txt item: #291 of 304 id: fennia-95519 author: Albrecht, Moritz; Yarovoy, Gleb; Karginova-Gubinova, Valentina title: Russia’s waste policy and rural waste management in the Karelian Republic: building up a ruin to come? date: 2020-12-04 words: 10060 flesch: 42 summary: Based on qualitative analysis, the core focus is on local perceptions, waste management infrastructure and local spatial components that highlight the incompatibility between the current institutionalised planning documents and visions of waste policy in Russia and the geographical realities in the places of materialisation. Hence, empirical data collection engages with local waste policy implementation and translation practices through a rather unstructured and self-unfolding series of observations, conversations and engagements in the case study localities, but also related to the regional waste policy sphere. keywords: collection; e.g.; implementation; karelian; management; mobility; paper; policy; processes; recycling; reform; russia; situation; sorting; system; tskr; villages; waste; waste management; waste policy cache: fennia-95519.pdf plain text: fennia-95519.txt item: #292 of 304 id: fennia-97054 author: Soeiro, Diana title: Smart cities and innovative governance systems: a reflection on urban living labs and action research date: 2021-06-24 words: 5814 flesch: 47 summary: https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu013 van der Have, R. P. & Rubalcaba, L. (2016) Social innovation research: an emerging area of innovation studies? This paper establishes that ULL are a key element to implement social innovation and that social innovation should lead technological innovation and the recent smart city model to promote smart sustainable cities. keywords: action; cities; city; concept; governance; innovation; labs; living; research; systems; technology; ull; urban cache: fennia-97054.pdf plain text: fennia-97054.txt item: #293 of 304 id: fennia-97092 author: Garner, Taylor; Mansour, Nadia; Marshall, David J. title: Intergenerational intimacy geopolitics: family interviewing and generations of memory in occupied Palestine date: 2022-07-07 words: 10826 flesch: 46 summary: We draw upon related research projects examining the spaces of intergenerational memory in occupied Palestine: one examining women’s intergenerational memories of political struggle, and the other exploring intergenerational memories of a contested religious heritage site. Alongside this conceptual contribution, we advance a secondary methodological contribution by reflecting upon the benefits and challenges of intergenerational family interviewing. keywords: children; family; generations; geographies; geopolitics; home; intergenerational; interviews; memories; memory; palestine; palestinian; place; research; site; space; tomb; women; youth cache: fennia-97092.pdf plain text: fennia-97092.txt item: #294 of 304 id: fennia-98008 author: Lock, Raichael title: Beyond imagining: enacting intergenerational response-ability as world-building – commentary to Bowman date: 2020-12-04 words: 2699 flesch: 57 summary: Attending to our worldly relations is essential when addressing an issue like climate change, including how we can relate and work with young people. Having listened to young peoples’ responses as they watched an adult jump into a taxi outside their school after having rewarded the pupils for their actions on climate change it is easy to understand how young people might come to feel disillusioned. keywords: ability; change; climate; future; people; response cache: fennia-98008.pdf plain text: fennia-98008.txt item: #295 of 304 id: fennia-98496 author: Pawliw, Kim; Berthold, Étienne; Lasserre, Frédéric title: The role of cultural heritage in the geopolitics of the Arctic: the example of Franklin’s lost expedition date: 2021-06-24 words: 10730 flesch: 51 summary: In fact, the importance given to the Inuit and their frequent mention can be linked to Canadian Arctic sovereignty; Harper and Aglukkaq recalled that people have been living there for a long time and that the Canadian Government does consider them. Harper Government launching one of Canada’s most fascinating stories on the Canadian Arctic. keywords: arctic; canada; canadian; expedition; franklin; government; harper; heritage; history; hms; identity; inuit; narratives; northern; parks; policy; sovereignty; stephen cache: fennia-98496.pdf plain text: fennia-98496.txt item: #296 of 304 id: fennia-99190 author: Micaela Nascimento, Andreia; Ferrinho Lopes, Hugo title: How we have been productive when Coronavirus locked us out of University date: 2020-12-04 words: 2644 flesch: 45 summary: Keywords: university, PhD thesis, Coronavirus, academic productivity, open science Andreia Micaela Nascimento (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-4768) & Hugo Ferrinho Lopes (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7256-6180), Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof. Aníbal de Bettencourt, n. 9. Time for science: open access to knowledge The suspension of face-to-face courses and seminars, despite having put us in an unpleasant, unexpected and unimaginable position, has forced the learning process to be quickly reconfigured and adapted to a new and unknown context. keywords: access; coronavirus; face; pandemic; phd; science; students cache: fennia-99190.pdf plain text: fennia-99190.txt item: #297 of 304 id: fennia-99192 author: Barata, Catarina; Coutinho, Luísa; Manfredi, Federica; Schamarella, Madelon title: Doctoral research work and work of care: reflections in times of a pandemic date: 2020-12-04 words: 2746 flesch: 54 summary: ... resumed as online work – the digital turn While the first reaction was to stop research work, this did not last long. Research work and the work of care In situ work interrupted... During lockdown, part of the world was brought to a standstill and social distancing became mandatory. keywords: care; catarina; federica; luísa; pandemic; research; social; work cache: fennia-99192.pdf plain text: fennia-99192.txt item: #298 of 304 id: fennia-99200 author: Tulumello, Simone; Favilla, Kátia title: PhD research in social sciences amid a pandemic: introduction to a situated and reflexive perspective date: 2020-12-04 words: 1730 flesch: 40 summary: PhD research in social sciences amid a pandemic: introduction to a situated and reflexive perspective URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa99200 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.99200 Reflections PhD research in social sciences amid a pandemic: introduction to a situated and reflexive perspective SIMONE TULUMELLO AND KÁTIA FAVILLA Tulumello, S. & Favilla, K. (2020) PhD research in social sciences amid a pandemic: introduction to a situated and reflexive perspective. Focusing on the impact that the pandemic and the measures put in place in response to it had on PhD research seemed natural to the organizers – after all, the meeting itself had to be organized completely online. keywords: pandemic; phd; research; sciences; social cache: fennia-99200.pdf plain text: fennia-99200.txt item: #299 of 304 id: fennia-99203 author: Favilla, Katia; Pita, Tatiana title: “When will fieldwork open up again?” Beginning a project in pandemic times date: 2020-12-04 words: 2357 flesch: 48 summary: As doctoral students, at the beginning of our investigations, we have had to deal with the concern of designing and redesigning a research project and consider different research routes that could effectively fit and be developed and carried out in this context. Keywords: Covid-19, pandemic, digital methodologies, fieldwork, research, PhD Simone Tulumello (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-3432) & Kátia Favilla (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-6339), Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. keywords: context; field; fieldwork; interlocutors; pandemic; research cache: fennia-99203.pdf plain text: fennia-99203.txt item: #300 of 304 id: fennia-99208 author: Barbosa, Roseli Bregantin title: Covid-19 and doctoral research in Brazil and Portugal: who pays the bill for confinement and remote work in research? date: 2020-12-04 words: 2095 flesch: 46 summary: Facilities introduced by the pandemic in doctoral research activities The most significant advantage that doctoral research obtained with the confinement of a large part of the population based in Brazil and Portugal was the increased availability of people to answer questionnaires and grant interviews online. Covid-19 and doctoral research in Brazil and Portugal: who pays the bill for confinement and remote work in research? URN:NBN:fi:tsv-oa99208 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.99208 Reflections Covid-19 and doctoral research in Brazil and Portugal: who pays the bill for confinement and remote work in research? ROSELI BREGANTIN BARBOSA Barbosa, R. B. (2020) Covid-19 and doctoral research in Brazil and Portugal: who pays the bill for confinement and remote work in research? keywords: brazil; pandemic; portugal; research; researchers; work cache: fennia-99208.pdf plain text: fennia-99208.txt item: #301 of 304 id: fennia-99209 author: Köpke, Sören title: Reinvigorating a political ecology of the global agri-food system date: 2021-06-24 words: 9563 flesch: 49 summary: Political ecology and its neighbours The newer theoretical developments in political ecology admittedly broadened the perspective, but also diverted attention from questions of agricultural production and rural development. This contribution is a critical review of research on the global agri- food system directly or indirectly identified as political ecology (PE). keywords: agri; development; ecology; economy; famine; food; food system; global; human; london; new; production; regime; research; social; studies; system; theory; world cache: fennia-99209.pdf plain text: fennia-99209.txt item: #302 of 304 id: fennia-99236 author: de Barros, Antonio Pedro; Guerreiro, Ana Daniela; Mascarenhas, Mafalda F.; Reis, Rita title: And now what? Changing fields and methodologies during the Covid-19 pandemic: from international mobilities to education date: 2020-12-04 words: 3007 flesch: 45 summary: This essay reflects upon the changes brought on by the pandemic, both in the field and the methodologies adopted by us – all in different phases of PhD research. We reflect on the consequences of the restrictions through two case studies: international students (Sahrawis in Spain) and national students (in Portugal). keywords: barros; covid-19; education; mascarenhas; mobilities; pandemic; portugal; reis; research; students cache: fennia-99236.pdf plain text: fennia-99236.txt item: #303 of 304 id: fennia-99336 author: Câmara, Raphaella; Silva, Marcos title: The challenges of anthropological research among sex workers and victims of domestic violence in times of the Covid-19 pandemic date: 2020-12-04 words: 2193 flesch: 44 summary: In addition, researchers have been unable to conduct field research with direct in- person access and participant observation, informal conversations, and face to face interviews, making it difficult to accompany our interlocutors and to understand their new reality during a global pandemic. Sex work and dual violence (domestic and gender) During the Covid-19 pandemic, the guidance suggested by the World Health Organization and followed by most governments was the proposal of social isolation as the main way of reducing the possibility of contagion and of flattening the curve. keywords: covid-19; isolation; pandemic; research; sex; social; violence cache: fennia-99336.pdf plain text: fennia-99336.txt item: #304 of 304 id: fennia-99514 author: Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina; de Sousa, Marcelo Lopes; Mitchell, Katharyne; Häkli, Jouni; Tulumello, Simone; Isabel Meier; Carastathis, Anna ; Spathopoulou, Aila; Tsilimpounidi, Myrto; Bird, Gemma; Russell Beattie, Amanda; Obradovic-Wochnik, Jelena; Rozbicka, Patrycja; Riding, James title: Covid-19 discloses unequal geographies date: 2020-12-04 words: 10778 flesch: 44 summary: Occupying the second position in the world in terms of total cases and deaths, behind only the United States, Brazil is probably close to an unprecedent catastrophe: 'inspired' by examples of inconsistency given by the government itself, many people have gradually started to flock to the streets and even to the beaches, without paying attention to the prescriptions regarding physical distancing and the use of protective masks. No Recourse to Public Funds is a condition applied to many migrants, meaning that a person has no entitlement to welfare benefits, to asylum support or public housing, which puts many people and families at high risk of homelessness and destitution. keywords: brazil; cases; coronavirus; country; covid-19; crisis; editorial; european; fennia; finland; government; greece; health; inequalities; measures; pandemic; people; reflections; research; state; work; workers; working; world cache: fennia-99514.pdf plain text: fennia-99514.txt