id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fennia-119495	1	1	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	2	spatio	spatio	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	1	5	variations	variation	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	1	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	8	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	1	9	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	10	urn	urn	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	12	nbn	nbn	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	14	fi	fi	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	16	tsv	tsv	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	18	oa119495	oa119495	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	19	doi	doi	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	21	10.11143	10.11143	NUM
fennia-119495	1	22	/	/	SYM
fennia-119495	1	23	fennia.119495	fennia.119495	ADJ
fennia-119495	1	24	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	25	spatio	spatio	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	26	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	27	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	1	28	variations	variation	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	29	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	1	30	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	1	32	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	33	teemu	teemu	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	34	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	36	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	37	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	1	39	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	40	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	41	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	43	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	45	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	47	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	48	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	1	49	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	51	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	52	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	53	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	1	54	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	1	55	mapping	map	VERB
fennia-119495	1	56	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	1	57	variations	variation	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	58	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	1	59	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	1	60	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	1	61	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	1	62	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	2	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-119495	2	2	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	2	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	2	4	137–156	137–156	NUM
fennia-119495	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	3	1	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.119495	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.119495	ADJ
fennia-119495	3	2	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	3	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	3	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	3	5	stated	state	VERB
fennia-119495	3	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	3	7	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	3	8	large	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	3	9	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	3	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	3	11	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	3	12	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	3	13	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	3	14	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	3	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	3	16	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	3	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	3	18	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	3	19	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	3	21	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	3	22	economy	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	3	24	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	3	25	naturally	naturally	ADV
fennia-119495	3	26	poses	pose	VERB
fennia-119495	3	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fennia-119495	3	28	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	3	29	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fennia-119495	3	30	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	3	31	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	4	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	4	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	4	4	rather	rather	ADV
fennia-119495	4	5	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
fennia-119495	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	4	7	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	4	8	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	4	9	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	4	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-119495	4	11	little	little	ADJ
fennia-119495	4	12	methodological	methodological	ADJ
fennia-119495	4	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fennia-119495	4	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	4	15	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	4	16	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	4	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	4	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fennia-119495	4	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	4	20	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	4	21	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	4	22	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	4	23	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	4	24	determine	determine	VERB
fennia-119495	4	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
fennia-119495	4	26	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	4	27	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	4	28	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	4	29	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	4	30	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	4	31	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	4	32	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	5	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	5	2	main	main	ADJ
fennia-119495	5	3	aim	aim	NOUN
fennia-119495	5	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	5	5	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	5	6	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	5	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	5	8	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	5	9	analyse	analyse	VERB
fennia-119495	5	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fennia-119495	5	11	through	through	ADP
fennia-119495	5	12	spatio	spatio	PROPN
fennia-119495	5	13	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	5	14	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	5	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	5	17	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	5	18	discuss	discuss	VERB
fennia-119495	5	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	5	20	variety	variety	NOUN
fennia-119495	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	5	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fennia-119495	5	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	5	24	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	5	25	task	task	NOUN
fennia-119495	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	1	empirically	empirically	ADV
fennia-119495	6	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	6	3	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	4	utilises	utilise	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	5	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	6	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	6	7	used	use	VERB
fennia-119495	6	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	10	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	12	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	6	15	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	16	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	17	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	19	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	6	20	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	6	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	22	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	23	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	24	long	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	26	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	6	28	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	6	29	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	6	31	five	five	NUM
fennia-119495	6	32	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	6	33	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	6	34	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	35	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	36	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	38	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	39	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	40	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	42	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	44	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	6	45	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	46	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	47	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	6	48	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	6	49	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	6	50	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	7	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	7	2	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	7	3	underline	underline	VERB
fennia-119495	7	4	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	7	5	volatile	volatile	ADJ
fennia-119495	7	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	7	7	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	7	8	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	7	9	depending	depend	VERB
fennia-119495	7	10	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	7	11	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	7	12	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	7	13	choices	choice	NOUN
fennia-119495	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	7	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	7	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	7	18	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	7	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	7	21	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	7	22	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	7	23	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	7	24	aiming	aim	VERB
fennia-119495	7	25	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	7	26	determining	determine	VERB
fennia-119495	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	7	28	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	7	29	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	7	30	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	7	31	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	7	32	under	under	ADP
fennia-119495	7	33	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fennia-119495	7	34	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	7	35	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	8	1	depending	depend	VERB
fennia-119495	8	2	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	8	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	8	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	8	5	choices	choice	NOUN
fennia-119495	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	8	7	analysed	analyse	VERB
fennia-119495	8	8	spatio	spatio	PROPN
fennia-119495	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	8	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	8	11	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	8	13	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	8	14	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	8	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	8	16	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	8	17	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	8	18	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	8	19	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	8	20	identified	identify	VERB
fennia-119495	8	21	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	8	22	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	9	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	9	3	care	care	NOUN
fennia-119495	9	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	9	5	needed	need	VERB
fennia-119495	9	6	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	9	7	considering	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	9	8	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	9	9	indicator(s	indicator(s	NOUN
fennia-119495	9	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	9	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	9	13	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	9	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	9	16	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	9	17	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	9	18	selected	select	VERB
fennia-119495	9	19	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	9	20	conducting	conduct	VERB
fennia-119495	9	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	9	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	9	23	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	9	24	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	9	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-119495	9	26	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-119495	9	27	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	9	28	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	9	29	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	9	30	applied	apply	VERB
fennia-119495	9	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	9	32	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fennia-119495	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	3	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	5	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	7	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	11	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	10	12	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	13	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	10	14	differences	difference	NOUN
fennia-119495	10	15	teemu	teemu	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	16	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	18	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-1806	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-1806	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	20	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	10	21	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	22	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	24	karelian	karelian	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	25	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	27	university	university	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	28	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	10	29	eastern	eastern	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	30	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	10	32	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	11	1	e	e	X
fennia-119495	11	2	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	11	3	mail	mail	NOUN
fennia-119495	11	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	11	5	teemu	teemu	NOUN
fennia-119495	11	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	12	1	makkonen@uef.fi	makkonen@uef.fi	ADV
fennia-119495	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	12	3	simo.rautiainen@uef.fi	simo.rautiainen@uef.fi	PROPN
fennia-119495	12	4	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	12	5	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	12	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	12	7	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-043x	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-043x	PROPN
fennia-119495	12	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	12	10	department	department	NOUN
fennia-119495	12	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	12	12	geography	geography	NOUN
fennia-119495	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	12	14	geology	geology	NOUN
fennia-119495	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	12	16	university	university	PROPN
fennia-119495	12	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	12	18	turku	turku	PROPN
fennia-119495	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	12	20	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	1	e	e	X
fennia-119495	13	2	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	3	mail	mail	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	5	tommi.inkinen@utu.fi	tommi.inkinen@utu.fi	ADV
fennia-119495	13	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	13	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-119495	13	10	maps	map	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	11	help	help	VERB
fennia-119495	13	12	us	we	PRON
fennia-119495	13	13	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	14	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	13	15	describe	describe	VERB
fennia-119495	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	17	understand	understand	VERB
fennia-119495	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	13	19	shape	shape	VERB
fennia-119495	13	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	13	21	world	world	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	22	as	as	ADV
fennia-119495	13	23	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	13	24	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	13	25	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	13	26	predict	predict	VERB
fennia-119495	13	27	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	13	28	future	future	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	29	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	32	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	34	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	13	35	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	13	36	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	37	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	13	38	used	use	VERB
fennia-119495	13	39	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	13	40	restructure	restructure	VERB
fennia-119495	13	41	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	13	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	43	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	13	44	awareness	awareness	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	45	both	both	PRON
fennia-119495	13	46	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	13	47	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	48	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	13	49	society	society	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	50	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	13	51	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	13	52	whole	whole	NOUN
fennia-119495	13	53	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	54	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	55	solarz	solarz	PROPN
fennia-119495	13	56	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	13	57	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	58	169	169	NUM
fennia-119495	13	59	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	13	60	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	14	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	14	2	aim	aim	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	14	4	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	14	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	6	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	14	7	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	14	8	utilise	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	14	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	14	10	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	14	12	maps	map	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	13	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	14	14	powerful	powerful	ADJ
fennia-119495	14	15	tools	tool	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	16	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	14	17	depict	depict	VERB
fennia-119495	14	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	14	19	spatio	spatio	PROPN
fennia-119495	14	20	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	14	21	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	14	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	14	24	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	14	25	globally	globally	ADV
fennia-119495	14	26	pressing	press	VERB
fennia-119495	14	27	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	14	28	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	14	30	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	14	33	namely	namely	ADV
fennia-119495	14	34	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	35	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	14	36	see	see	VERB
fennia-119495	14	37	syssner	syssner	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	38	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	14	39	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	14	41	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	14	42	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
fennia-119495	14	43	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	44	©	©	PROPN
fennia-119495	14	45	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	14	46	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	14	47	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	14	48	author	author	NOUN
fennia-119495	14	49	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	15	1	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	15	2	open	open	ADJ
fennia-119495	15	3	access	access	NOUN
fennia-119495	15	4	article	article	NOUN
fennia-119495	15	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	15	6	licensed	license	VERB
fennia-119495	15	7	under	under	ADP
fennia-119495	15	8	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	15	9	creative	creative	ADJ
fennia-119495	15	10	commons	common	NOUN
fennia-119495	15	11	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fennia-119495	15	12	4.0	4.0	NUM
fennia-119495	15	13	international	international	ADJ
fennia-119495	15	14	license	license	NOUN
fennia-119495	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	16	1	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.119495	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.119495	ADJ
fennia-119495	16	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-1806	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-1806	PROPN
fennia-119495	16	3	mailto:teemu.makkonen@uef.fi	mailto:teemu.makkonen@uef.fi	ADV
fennia-119495	16	4	mailto:teemu.makkonen@uef.fi	mailto:teemu.makkonen@uef.fi	ADV
fennia-119495	16	5	mailto:simo.rautiainen@uef.fi	mailto:simo.rautiainen@uef.fi	ADV
fennia-119495	16	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-043x	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-043x	ADP
fennia-119495	16	7	mailto:tommi.inkinen@utu.fi	mailto:tommi.inkinen@utu.fi	ADJ
fennia-119495	16	8	138	138	NUM
fennia-119495	16	9	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	16	10	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	16	11	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	16	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	16	13	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	16	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	16	15	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	16	16	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	16	17	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	16	18	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	17	1	such	such	DET
fennia-119495	17	2	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	17	3	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	17	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	17	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fennia-119495	17	6	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	17	7	increasing	increase	VERB
fennia-119495	17	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fennia-119495	17	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	17	10	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	17	11	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	17	13	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	17	15	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	17	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	17	17	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	17	18	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	18	1	according	accord	VERB
fennia-119495	18	2	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	18	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	18	4	latest	late	ADJ
fennia-119495	18	5	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	18	6	forecast	forecast	NOUN
fennia-119495	18	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fennia-119495	18	8	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	18	9	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	18	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	18	11	sitra	sitra	NOUN
fennia-119495	18	12	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	18	13	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	18	14	mdi	mdi	PROPN
fennia-119495	18	15	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	18	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	18	18	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	18	19	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	18	20	few	few	ADJ
fennia-119495	18	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	18	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	18	23	most	most	ADV
fennia-119495	18	24	successful	successful	ADJ
fennia-119495	18	25	city	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	18	26	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	18	27	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	18	28	expected	expect	VERB
fennia-119495	18	29	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	18	30	grow	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	18	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	18	32	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	18	33	future	future	NOUN
fennia-119495	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	19	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	19	2	naturally	naturally	ADV
fennia-119495	19	3	leaves	leave	VERB
fennia-119495	19	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	19	5	remaining	remain	VERB
fennia-119495	19	6	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	19	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
fennia-119495	19	8	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	19	9	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	19	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	19	12	associated	associated	ADJ
fennia-119495	19	13	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	19	14	hardship	hardship	NOUN
fennia-119495	19	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	19	16	financing	financing	NOUN
fennia-119495	19	17	services	service	NOUN
fennia-119495	19	18	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	19	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	19	20	remaining	remain	VERB
fennia-119495	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	19	22	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	19	23	aging	age	VERB
fennia-119495	19	24	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	19	25	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	20	1	recently	recently	ADV
fennia-119495	20	2	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	20	3	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	20	6	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	20	7	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	8	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	20	9	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	20	11	popper	popper	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	12	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	20	13	popper	popper	PROPN
fennia-119495	20	14	2002	2002	NUM
fennia-119495	20	15	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	20	16	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	20	17	2011	2011	NUM
fennia-119495	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	20	20	aimed	aim	VERB
fennia-119495	20	21	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	20	22	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
fennia-119495	20	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	20	24	negative	negative	ADJ
fennia-119495	20	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	26	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	20	27	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	28	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	20	29	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	20	30	introduced	introduce	VERB
fennia-119495	20	31	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	20	32	potential	potential	ADJ
fennia-119495	20	33	tools	tool	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	34	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	20	35	depopulating	depopulate	VERB
fennia-119495	20	36	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	37	should	should	AUX
fennia-119495	20	38	follow	follow	VERB
fennia-119495	20	39	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	20	40	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	20	41	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fennia-119495	20	42	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	21	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	21	2	essence	essence	NOUN
fennia-119495	21	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	21	4	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	21	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
fennia-119495	21	6	revolves	revolve	VERB
fennia-119495	21	7	around	around	ADP
fennia-119495	21	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	21	9	claim	claim	NOUN
fennia-119495	21	10	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	21	11	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-119495	21	12	many	many	ADJ
fennia-119495	21	13	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	21	14	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	21	15	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
fennia-119495	21	16	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	21	17	grow	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	21	18	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	21	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	21	20	future	future	NOUN
fennia-119495	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	21	22	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	21	23	should	should	AUX
fennia-119495	21	24	accept	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	21	25	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	21	26	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	21	28	start	start	VERB
fennia-119495	21	29	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	21	30	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
fennia-119495	21	31	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	21	32	smaller	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	21	34	rather	rather	ADV
fennia-119495	21	35	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	21	36	larger	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	21	38	populations	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	22	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	22	3	instead	instead	ADV
fennia-119495	22	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	22	5	trying	try	VERB
fennia-119495	22	6	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	22	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
fennia-119495	22	8	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	22	9	via	via	ADP
fennia-119495	22	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
fennia-119495	22	11	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	22	12	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fennia-119495	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	22	14	often	often	ADV
fennia-119495	22	15	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
fennia-119495	22	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	22	17	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	22	18	oriented	orient	VERB
fennia-119495	22	19	projects	project	NOUN
fennia-119495	22	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	22	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fennia-119495	22	22	should	should	AUX
fennia-119495	22	23	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	22	24	directed	direct	VERB
fennia-119495	22	25	towards	towards	ADP
fennia-119495	22	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fennia-119495	22	27	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	22	28	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	22	29	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	22	30	life	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	22	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	22	32	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	22	33	remaining	remain	VERB
fennia-119495	22	34	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	22	35	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	22	36	uphold	uphold	VERB
fennia-119495	22	37	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	22	38	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	22	39	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	22	40	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	22	41	good	good	ADJ
fennia-119495	22	42	place	place	NOUN
fennia-119495	22	43	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	22	44	live	live	VERB
fennia-119495	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	23	1	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	23	2	major	major	ADJ
fennia-119495	23	3	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
fennia-119495	23	4	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	23	5	cross	cross	VERB
fennia-119495	23	6	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	23	7	implementing	implement	VERB
fennia-119495	23	8	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	23	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	23	10	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	23	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	23	12	initial	initial	ADJ
fennia-119495	23	13	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fennia-119495	23	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	23	15	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	23	16	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	23	17	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	23	18	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	23	19	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	23	21	regrettably	regrettably	ADV
fennia-119495	23	22	often	often	ADV
fennia-119495	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	23	24	averse	averse	ADJ
fennia-119495	23	25	towards	towards	ADP
fennia-119495	23	26	accepting	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	23	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	23	28	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	23	29	measurable	measurable	ADJ
fennia-119495	23	30	fact	fact	NOUN
fennia-119495	23	31	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	23	32	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	23	33	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	23	34	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	23	35	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	23	36	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	24	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	24	2	easily	easily	ADV
fennia-119495	24	3	leads	lead	VERB
fennia-119495	24	4	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	24	5	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	24	6	continuation	continuation	NOUN
fennia-119495	24	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	24	8	implementing	implement	VERB
fennia-119495	24	9	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fennia-119495	24	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	24	11	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	24	12	oriented	orient	VERB
fennia-119495	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	24	14	over	over	ADP
fennia-119495	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	24	16	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
fennia-119495	24	17	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	24	18	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	25	1	without	without	ADP
fennia-119495	25	2	realistic	realistic	ADJ
fennia-119495	25	3	view	view	NOUN
fennia-119495	25	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	25	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	25	6	extent	extent	NOUN
fennia-119495	25	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	25	8	structural	structural	ADJ
fennia-119495	25	9	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	25	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	25	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	25	12	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	25	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	25	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	25	15	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	25	16	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	25	18	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	25	19	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	25	20	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	25	21	likely	likely	ADJ
fennia-119495	25	22	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	25	23	fail	fail	VERB
fennia-119495	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	25	25	end	end	VERB
fennia-119495	25	26	up	up	ADP
fennia-119495	25	27	wasting	waste	VERB
fennia-119495	25	28	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	25	29	diminishing	diminish	VERB
fennia-119495	25	30	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	25	31	resources	resource	NOUN
fennia-119495	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	25	33	often	often	ADV
fennia-119495	25	34	grievously	grievously	ADV
fennia-119495	25	35	needed	need	VERB
fennia-119495	25	36	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	25	37	other	other	ADJ
fennia-119495	25	38	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fennia-119495	25	39	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	25	40	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	25	41	services	service	NOUN
fennia-119495	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	26	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	26	3	numbers	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	26	5	maps	map	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	26	7	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	26	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	26	9	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	26	12	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	13	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	26	14	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	26	15	important	important	ADJ
fennia-119495	26	16	way	way	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	17	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	26	18	inform	inform	VERB
fennia-119495	26	19	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	20	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	21	about	about	ADP
fennia-119495	26	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	26	23	state	state	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	26	25	affairs	affair	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	26	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	26	27	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	26	28	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	26	30	paving	pave	VERB
fennia-119495	26	31	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	26	32	way	way	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	33	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	26	34	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	26	35	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fennia-119495	26	36	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	37	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	26	38	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	26	39	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	3	behind	behind	ADP
fennia-119495	27	4	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	27	5	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	6	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	27	7	summarised	summarise	VERB
fennia-119495	27	8	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	27	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	10	following	follow	VERB
fennia-119495	27	11	link	link	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	12	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	13	chain	chain	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	14	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	15	1	1	X
fennia-119495	27	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	17	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	27	18	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	27	20	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	21	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	22	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	27	23	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	27	24	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	25	2	2	X
fennia-119495	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	27	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	28	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	30	regrettably	regrettably	ADV
fennia-119495	27	31	often	often	ADV
fennia-119495	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	33	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	27	34	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	35	accepting	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	27	36	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	27	38	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	27	39	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	27	40	result	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	41	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	27	42	tend	tend	VERB
fennia-119495	27	43	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	27	44	cling	cling	VERB
fennia-119495	27	45	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	27	46	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	47	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	27	48	continue	continue	VERB
fennia-119495	27	49	wasting	waste	VERB
fennia-119495	27	50	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	51	limited	limited	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	52	resources	resource	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	53	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	54	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	27	55	overoptimistic	overoptimistic	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	56	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	57	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	58	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	59	3	3	X
fennia-119495	27	60	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	61	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	62	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	63	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	64	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	27	65	empirically	empirically	ADV
fennia-119495	27	66	solid	solid	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	67	methods	method	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	68	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	69	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	27	70	likely	likely	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	71	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	27	72	increase	increase	VERB
fennia-119495	27	73	awareness	awareness	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	74	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	27	75	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	76	severity	severity	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	77	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	27	78	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	79	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	27	80	about	about	ADP
fennia-119495	27	81	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	82	fact	fact	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	83	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	27	84	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	85	declining	decline	VERB
fennia-119495	27	86	trend	trend	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	87	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	27	88	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	89	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	27	90	change	change	VERB
fennia-119495	27	91	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	27	92	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	93	future	future	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	94	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	95	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	27	96	reason	reason	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	97	why	why	SCONJ
fennia-119495	27	98	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	27	99	need	need	VERB
fennia-119495	27	100	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	101	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	102	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	103	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	104	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	105	4	4	X
fennia-119495	27	106	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	107	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	27	108	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	109	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	110	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	27	111	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	112	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	113	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	27	114	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	115	first	first	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	116	step	step	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	117	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	27	118	initiating	initiate	VERB
fennia-119495	27	119	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	120	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	121	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	27	122	smarter	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	123	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	124	approaches	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	125	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	27	126	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	27	127	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	27	128	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	129	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	27	130	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	131	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	27	132	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	133	5	5	X
fennia-119495	27	134	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	135	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	27	136	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	27	137	imperative	imperative	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	138	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	27	139	decide	decide	VERB
fennia-119495	27	140	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	27	141	understand	understand	VERB
fennia-119495	27	142	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	27	143	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	144	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	145	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	146	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	27	147	measured	measure	VERB
fennia-119495	27	148	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	27	149	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	150	first	first	ADJ
fennia-119495	27	151	place	place	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	152	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	27	153	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	27	154	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	27	155	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	27	156	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	157	choices	choice	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	158	affect	affect	VERB
fennia-119495	27	159	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	27	160	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	27	161	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	28	1	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	28	2	is	be	VERB
fennia-119495	28	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-119495	28	4	little	little	ADJ
fennia-119495	28	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fennia-119495	28	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-119495	28	7	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	28	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	28	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	28	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	28	11	spatially	spatially	ADV
fennia-119495	28	12	scaled	scale	VERB
fennia-119495	28	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	28	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fennia-119495	28	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	28	16	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	28	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	28	18	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	28	19	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	28	21	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	28	22	though	though	SCONJ
fennia-119495	28	23	some	some	DET
fennia-119495	28	24	related	related	ADJ
fennia-119495	28	25	works	work	NOUN
fennia-119495	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	28	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	28	28	heikkilä	heikkilä	PROPN
fennia-119495	28	29	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	28	30	pikkarainen	pikkarainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	28	31	2010	2010	NUM
fennia-119495	28	32	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	28	33	lehtonen	lehtonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	28	34	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	28	35	tykkyläinen	tykkyläinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	28	36	2010	2010	NUM
fennia-119495	28	37	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	28	38	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	28	39	available	available	ADJ
fennia-119495	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	29	1	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	29	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	29	3	aims	aim	VERB
fennia-119495	29	4	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	29	5	fill	fill	VERB
fennia-119495	29	6	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	29	7	gap	gap	NOUN
fennia-119495	29	8	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	29	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	29	10	literature	literature	NOUN
fennia-119495	29	11	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	29	12	available	available	ADJ
fennia-119495	29	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fennia-119495	29	14	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	29	15	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	29	16	discuss	discuss	VERB
fennia-119495	29	17	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	29	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	29	19	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	29	20	ways	way	NOUN
fennia-119495	29	21	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	29	22	measure	measure	VERB
fennia-119495	29	23	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	29	24	affect	affect	VERB
fennia-119495	29	25	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	29	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fennia-119495	29	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	29	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
fennia-119495	29	29	which	which	DET
fennia-119495	29	30	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	29	31	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	29	32	defined	define	VERB
fennia-119495	29	33	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	29	34	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	30	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	30	2	identification	identification	NOUN
fennia-119495	30	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
fennia-119495	30	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	30	5	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	30	6	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	30	7	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	30	8	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	30	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	30	10	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	30	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	30	12	include	include	VERB
fennia-119495	30	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	30	14	applied	apply	VERB
fennia-119495	30	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	30	16	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	30	17	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	30	19	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	30	20	economy	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	30	22	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	31	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	31	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fennia-119495	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	31	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	31	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	31	6	utilises	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	31	7	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	31	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	31	9	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	31	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	31	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	31	12	used	use	VERB
fennia-119495	31	13	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	31	14	assess	assess	VERB
fennia-119495	31	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	31	16	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	31	17	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	31	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	31	19	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	31	21	associated	associate	VERB
fennia-119495	31	22	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	31	23	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
fennia-119495	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	32	1	further	far	ADV
fennia-119495	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	32	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	32	4	chosen	choose	VERB
fennia-119495	32	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	32	6	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	32	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	32	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	32	9	naturally	naturally	ADV
fennia-119495	32	10	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	32	11	affects	affect	VERB
fennia-119495	32	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	32	13	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	32	14	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	32	15	utilising	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	32	16	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
fennia-119495	32	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	32	18	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	32	19	will	will	AUX
fennia-119495	32	20	likely	likely	ADV
fennia-119495	32	21	mask	mask	VERB
fennia-119495	32	22	within	within	ADP
fennia-119495	32	23	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	32	24	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fennia-119495	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	33	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	33	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	3	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
fennia-119495	33	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	33	5	volatile	volatile	ADJ
fennia-119495	33	6	nature	nature	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	33	8	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	10	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	33	11	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	33	12	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	33	13	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	33	14	underlying	underlying	ADJ
fennia-119495	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	33	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fennia-119495	33	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	33	19	choices	choice	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	33	21	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	33	22	designation	designation	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	33	24	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	33	25	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	26	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	33	27	1	1	X
fennia-119495	33	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	33	29	chosen	choose	VERB
fennia-119495	33	30	indicator(s	indicator(s	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	33	33	2	2	X
fennia-119495	33	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	33	35	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	33	36	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	37	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	33	38	3	3	NUM
fennia-119495	33	39	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	33	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	41	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	34	1	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	34	2	topic	topic	NOUN
fennia-119495	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	34	4	until	until	ADP
fennia-119495	34	5	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	34	6	recently	recently	ADV
fennia-119495	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	34	8	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	34	9	received	receive	VERB
fennia-119495	34	10	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
fennia-119495	34	11	little	little	ADJ
fennia-119495	34	12	academic	academic	ADJ
fennia-119495	34	13	attention	attention	NOUN
fennia-119495	34	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	34	15	hoekveld	hoekveld	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	16	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	34	17	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	34	18	guo	guo	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	19	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	20	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	21	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	22	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	34	23	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	34	24	tong	tong	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	25	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	26	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	27	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	28	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	34	29	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	34	30	karp	karp	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	31	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	32	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	33	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	34	34	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	34	35	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	35	1	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	35	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	35	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	35	4	organised	organise	VERB
fennia-119495	35	5	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	35	6	follows	follow	VERB
fennia-119495	35	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	36	1	first	first	ADV
fennia-119495	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	36	3	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	36	4	brief	brief	ADJ
fennia-119495	36	5	overview	overview	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	6	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	36	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	36	8	concept	concept	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	36	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	11	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	36	12	presented	present	VERB
fennia-119495	36	13	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	36	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-119495	36	15	focusing	focus	VERB
fennia-119495	36	16	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	36	17	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	36	18	use	use	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	36	20	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	36	21	together	together	ADV
fennia-119495	36	22	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	36	23	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	36	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	25	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	36	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	36	27	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	28	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	36	29	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	30	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	31	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	36	32	accept	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	36	33	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	36	34	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	36	35	evident	evident	ADJ
fennia-119495	36	36	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	36	37	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	36	38	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	36	39	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	36	40	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fennia-119495	36	41	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	42	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	36	43	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	36	44	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	37	1	second	second	ADV
fennia-119495	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	37	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	37	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
fennia-119495	37	5	issues	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	37	7	that	that	ADV
fennia-119495	37	8	is	is	ADV
fennia-119495	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	37	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	37	11	spatio	spatio	PROPN
fennia-119495	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	37	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	37	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	37	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	37	17	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	37	18	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	37	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	37	21	measuring	measure	VERB
fennia-119495	37	22	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	23	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	37	24	motivated	motivate	VERB
fennia-119495	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	37	26	justified	justify	VERB
fennia-119495	37	27	followed	follow	VERB
fennia-119495	37	28	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	37	29	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	37	30	disclaimer	disclaimer	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	31	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	37	32	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	37	33	data	data	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	34	availability	availability	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	35	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	37	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	37	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	38	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	37	39	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	37	40	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	37	41	metrics	metric	NOUN
fennia-119495	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	38	1	third	third	ADJ
fennia-119495	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	38	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	38	4	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	38	6	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	38	7	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	38	9	showing	show	VERB
fennia-119495	38	10	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	38	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	38	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	13	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	38	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	16	choices	choice	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	17	affect	affect	VERB
fennia-119495	38	18	attempts	attempt	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	19	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	38	20	map	map	VERB
fennia-119495	38	21	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	22	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	38	23	varying	vary	VERB
fennia-119495	38	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	38	25	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	38	27	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	38	28	presented	present	VERB
fennia-119495	38	29	followed	follow	VERB
fennia-119495	38	30	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	38	31	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	38	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	33	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	38	34	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	38	35	utility	utility	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	36	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	38	37	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	38	38	applied	apply	VERB
fennia-119495	38	39	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	38	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	39	1	finally	finally	ADV
fennia-119495	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	39	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	39	4	concluding	concluding	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	5	section	section	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	6	sums	sum	VERB
fennia-119495	39	7	up	up	ADP
fennia-119495	39	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	39	9	main	main	ADJ
fennia-119495	39	10	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	11	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	39	12	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	39	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	39	15	implications	implication	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	39	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	39	19	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	39	20	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	21	paving	pave	VERB
fennia-119495	39	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	39	23	way	way	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	24	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	39	25	further	further	ADJ
fennia-119495	39	26	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	27	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	39	28	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	39	29	topic	topic	NOUN
fennia-119495	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	2	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	40	3	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	5	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	7	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	9	139teemu	139teemu	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	10	makkonen	makkonen	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	12	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	13	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	14	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	40	15	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	16	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	40	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	40	20	crux	crux	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	40	22	accepting	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	40	23	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	40	24	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	25	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	40	26	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	40	27	nordic	nordic	ADJ
fennia-119495	40	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	29	state	state	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	30	adhering	adhere	VERB
fennia-119495	40	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	40	32	principle	principle	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	33	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	40	34	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	35	social	social	ADJ
fennia-119495	40	36	universalism	universalism	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	37	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	38	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	39	ahlqvist	ahlqvist	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	40	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	40	41	moisio	moisio	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	42	2014	2014	NUM
fennia-119495	40	43	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	44	characterised	characterise	VERB
fennia-119495	40	45	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	40	46	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	40	47	high	high	ADJ
fennia-119495	40	48	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	49	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	40	50	social	social	ADJ
fennia-119495	40	51	protection	protection	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	52	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	40	53	publicly	publicly	ADV
fennia-119495	40	54	provided	provide	VERB
fennia-119495	40	55	services	service	NOUN
fennia-119495	40	56	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	57	kuivalainen	kuivalainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	58	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	40	59	niemelä	niemelä	PROPN
fennia-119495	40	60	2010	2010	NUM
fennia-119495	40	61	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	40	62	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	41	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	41	3	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-119495	41	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	41	5	deep	deep	ADJ
fennia-119495	41	6	depression	depression	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	7	experience	experience	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	8	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	41	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	41	10	early	early	ADJ
fennia-119495	41	11	1990s	1990	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	41	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	41	14	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	41	16	interregional	interregional	ADJ
fennia-119495	41	17	competition	competition	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	18	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	41	19	shifted	shift	VERB
fennia-119495	41	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	41	21	national	national	ADJ
fennia-119495	41	22	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	23	goal	goal	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	41	25	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	41	26	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	41	27	balancing	balance	VERB
fennia-119495	41	28	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	41	29	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	30	towards	towards	ADP
fennia-119495	41	31	sustaining	sustain	VERB
fennia-119495	41	32	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	41	33	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	41	34	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	35	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	41	36	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	41	37	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	42	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	42	2	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	42	3	resulted	result	VERB
fennia-119495	42	4	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	42	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fennia-119495	42	6	uneven	uneven	ADJ
fennia-119495	42	7	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	42	8	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	42	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	42	10	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	42	11	cores	core	NOUN
fennia-119495	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	42	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	42	14	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	42	15	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
fennia-119495	42	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	42	17	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	42	19	ahlqvist	ahlqvist	NOUN
fennia-119495	42	20	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	42	21	moisio	moisio	PROPN
fennia-119495	42	22	2014	2014	NUM
fennia-119495	42	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	1	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	43	2	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	43	3	result	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	5	inter	inter	ADJ
fennia-119495	43	6	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	43	7	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	43	8	differences	difference	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	43	10	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	43	11	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	43	13	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	15	being	being	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	16	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	43	17	grown	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	43	18	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	43	19	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	43	20	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	21	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	43	22	cause	cause	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	23	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	43	24	concern	concern	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	25	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	43	26	national	national	ADJ
fennia-119495	43	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	30	indeed	indeed	ADV
fennia-119495	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	32	people	people	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	33	living	live	VERB
fennia-119495	43	34	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	43	35	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	36	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	43	37	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	43	38	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	43	39	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	40	left	leave	VERB
fennia-119495	43	41	behind	behind	ADV
fennia-119495	43	42	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	43	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	44	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	45	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	43	46	pose	pose	VERB
fennia-119495	43	47	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-119495	43	48	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	43	49	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	44	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fennia-119495	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	44	3	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	44	4	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	44	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	44	6	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	44	7	needed	need	VERB
fennia-119495	44	8	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	44	9	tackle	tackle	VERB
fennia-119495	44	10	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	44	11	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	44	12	likely	likely	ADJ
fennia-119495	44	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	44	14	negative	negative	ADJ
fennia-119495	44	15	effects	effect	NOUN
fennia-119495	44	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	44	17	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	44	19	dwindling	dwindling	NOUN
fennia-119495	44	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	44	21	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	44	22	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	44	23	economy	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	45	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	45	2	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	45	3	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	45	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	45	6	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	45	7	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	45	8	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	45	9	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	45	11	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	45	12	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	45	13	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	45	14	aim	aim	VERB
fennia-119495	45	15	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	45	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fennia-119495	45	17	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	45	18	high	high	ADJ
fennia-119495	45	19	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	45	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	45	21	life	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	45	22	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	45	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	45	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	45	25	remaining	remain	VERB
fennia-119495	45	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	45	27	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	45	28	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	45	29	places	place	NOUN
fennia-119495	45	30	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	45	31	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	45	32	depopulating	depopulate	VERB
fennia-119495	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	45	34	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	45	35	2011	2011	NUM
fennia-119495	45	36	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	45	37	hospers	hosper	NOUN
fennia-119495	45	38	2014	2014	NUM
fennia-119495	45	39	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	46	2	core	core	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	46	4	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	46	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	6	change	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	8	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	46	9	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	46	10	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	46	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	12	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	46	13	adapting	adapt	VERB
fennia-119495	46	14	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	46	15	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fennia-119495	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	17	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	46	18	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	46	19	summarised	summarise	VERB
fennia-119495	46	20	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	46	21	popper	popper	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	46	23	popper	popper	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	25	2002	2002	NUM
fennia-119495	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	27	23	23	NUM
fennia-119495	46	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	29	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	46	30	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	31	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	46	32	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	46	33	less	less	ADJ
fennia-119495	46	34	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	35	fewer	few	ADJ
fennia-119495	46	36	people	people	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	38	fewer	few	ADJ
fennia-119495	46	39	buildings	building	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	40	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	46	41	fewer	few	ADJ
fennia-119495	46	42	land	land	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	43	uses	use	NOUN
fennia-119495	46	44	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	46	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	47	1	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-119495	47	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	47	3	majority	majority	NOUN
fennia-119495	47	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	47	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	47	6	literature	literature	NOUN
fennia-119495	47	7	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	47	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	47	9	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	47	10	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	47	11	concerned	concern	VERB
fennia-119495	47	12	about	about	ADP
fennia-119495	47	13	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	47	14	environments	environment	NOUN
fennia-119495	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	47	16	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	47	17	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	47	18	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	47	19	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	47	20	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	47	21	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	47	22	issue	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	47	23	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	47	24	relates	relate	VERB
fennia-119495	47	25	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	47	26	much	much	ADV
fennia-119495	47	27	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	47	28	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	47	29	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	47	30	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	47	31	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	47	32	hospers	hosper	NOUN
fennia-119495	47	33	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	47	34	syssner	syssner	PROPN
fennia-119495	47	35	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-119495	47	36	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	47	37	zarecor	zarecor	PROPN
fennia-119495	47	38	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	47	39	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	47	40	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	47	41	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	47	42	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	48	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	48	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fennia-119495	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	48	4	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	48	5	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	48	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	48	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	48	8	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	48	9	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	48	10	major	major	ADJ
fennia-119495	48	11	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	48	13	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	48	14	issue	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	48	15	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	48	17	tietjen	tietjen	NOUN
fennia-119495	48	18	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	48	19	jørgensen	jørgensen	PROPN
fennia-119495	48	20	2016	2016	NUM
fennia-119495	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	48	22	29	29	NUM
fennia-119495	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	49	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	49	2	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	49	4	sparsely	sparsely	ADV
fennia-119495	49	5	populated	populated	ADJ
fennia-119495	49	6	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	49	7	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	49	8	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	49	9	experienced	experience	VERB
fennia-119495	49	10	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	49	11	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	49	12	decades	decade	NOUN
fennia-119495	49	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	49	14	tervo	tervo	NOUN
fennia-119495	49	15	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	49	16	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	49	17	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	49	18	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-119495	49	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	49	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fennia-119495	49	21	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	49	22	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	49	23	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	49	25	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
fennia-119495	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	49	27	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	49	28	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	49	29	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fennia-119495	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	50	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	50	3	recent	recent	ADJ
fennia-119495	50	4	developments	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	50	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
fennia-119495	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	50	7	many	many	ADJ
fennia-119495	50	8	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	50	9	centres	centre	NOUN
fennia-119495	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	50	11	taajamat	taajamat	NOUN
fennia-119495	50	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	50	13	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	50	14	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	50	15	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	50	17	small	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	50	18	towns	town	NOUN
fennia-119495	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	50	20	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	50	21	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	50	22	capitals	capital	NOUN
fennia-119495	50	23	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	50	24	now	now	ADV
fennia-119495	50	25	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	50	26	losing	lose	VERB
fennia-119495	50	27	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	50	28	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	50	29	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	50	30	tervo	tervo	NOUN
fennia-119495	50	31	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	51	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fennia-119495	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	51	3	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	51	4	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	51	5	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	51	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	51	7	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	51	8	just	just	ADV
fennia-119495	51	9	recently	recently	ADV
fennia-119495	51	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
fennia-119495	51	11	into	into	ADP
fennia-119495	51	12	academic	academic	ADJ
fennia-119495	51	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fennia-119495	51	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	51	15	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	51	17	donner	donner	PROPN
fennia-119495	51	18	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	51	19	amnell	amnell	PROPN
fennia-119495	51	20	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	51	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	51	22	notably	notably	ADV
fennia-119495	51	23	due	due	ADP
fennia-119495	51	24	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	51	25	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	51	26	prominence	prominence	NOUN
fennia-119495	51	27	given	give	VERB
fennia-119495	51	28	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	51	29	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	51	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	51	31	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	51	32	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	51	33	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	51	34	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	51	35	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	51	36	2020–2023	2020–2023	NUM
fennia-119495	51	37	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	51	38	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	51	39	ministry	ministry	NOUN
fennia-119495	51	40	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	51	41	economic	economic	PROPN
fennia-119495	51	42	affairs	affairs	PROPN
fennia-119495	51	43	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	51	44	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	51	45	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	51	46	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	51	47	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	52	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	52	2	document	document	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	3	establishes	establish	VERB
fennia-119495	52	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	52	5	priorities	priority	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	52	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	52	9	potential	potential	ADJ
fennia-119495	52	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	11	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	52	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	52	13	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	52	14	government	government	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	52	16	ministries	ministry	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	17	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	52	18	committed	commit	VERB
fennia-119495	52	19	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	52	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	52	21	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	52	22	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	52	23	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	24	work	work	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	52	26	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	52	27	include	include	VERB
fennia-119495	52	28	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	52	29	underlined	underline	VERB
fennia-119495	52	30	importance	importance	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	31	given	give	VERB
fennia-119495	52	32	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	52	33	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	52	34	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	52	35	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	53	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	53	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	53	3	potentially	potentially	ADV
fennia-119495	53	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	53	5	great	great	ADJ
fennia-119495	53	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
fennia-119495	53	7	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	53	8	those	those	DET
fennia-119495	53	9	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	53	10	struggling	struggle	VERB
fennia-119495	53	11	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	53	12	outmigration	outmigration	NOUN
fennia-119495	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	53	14	ageing	age	VERB
fennia-119495	53	15	populations	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	53	16	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	53	17	retain	retain	VERB
fennia-119495	53	18	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	53	19	vitality	vitality	NOUN
fennia-119495	53	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	53	21	including	include	VERB
fennia-119495	53	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fennia-119495	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	53	24	services	service	NOUN
fennia-119495	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	53	26	etc	etc	X
fennia-119495	53	27	.	.	X
fennia-119495	53	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	54	1	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	54	2	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	54	3	good	good	ADJ
fennia-119495	54	4	place	place	NOUN
fennia-119495	54	5	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	54	6	live	live	VERB
fennia-119495	54	7	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	54	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	54	9	remaining	remain	VERB
fennia-119495	54	10	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	54	11	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	54	12	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	54	13	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	54	14	kahila	kahila	PROPN
fennia-119495	54	15	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	54	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	55	1	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
fennia-119495	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	55	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	55	4	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	55	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	55	6	several	several	ADJ
fennia-119495	55	7	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	55	8	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	55	9	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	55	10	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	55	13	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	55	15	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	55	16	need	need	VERB
fennia-119495	55	17	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	55	18	plan	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	55	19	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
fennia-119495	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	56	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	56	3	here	here	ADV
fennia-119495	56	4	lies	lie	VERB
fennia-119495	56	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	56	6	first	first	ADJ
fennia-119495	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	56	8	foremost	foremost	ADJ
fennia-119495	56	9	barrier	barrier	NOUN
fennia-119495	56	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	56	11	implementing	implement	VERB
fennia-119495	56	12	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	56	13	aimed	aim	VERB
fennia-119495	56	14	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	56	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
fennia-119495	56	16	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	56	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fennia-119495	56	18	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	56	19	for	for	SCONJ
fennia-119495	56	20	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	56	21	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	56	22	implement	implement	VERB
fennia-119495	56	23	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	56	24	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	56	26	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	56	27	need	need	VERB
fennia-119495	56	28	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	56	29	recognise	recognise	VERB
fennia-119495	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	56	31	accept	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	56	32	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	56	33	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	56	34	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	56	35	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	57	1	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-119495	57	2	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	57	3	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	57	4	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	57	5	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	57	6	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	57	7	any	any	DET
fennia-119495	57	8	means	mean	NOUN
fennia-119495	57	9	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	57	10	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	57	11	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	57	12	constant	constant	ADJ
fennia-119495	57	13	state	state	NOUN
fennia-119495	57	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	57	15	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	57	17	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	57	18	might	might	AUX
fennia-119495	57	19	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	57	20	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	57	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fennia-119495	57	22	for	for	SCONJ
fennia-119495	57	23	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	57	24	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	57	25	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	57	26	accept	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	57	27	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	57	28	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	57	29	silverman	silverman	NOUN
fennia-119495	57	30	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	57	31	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	57	32	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	57	33	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	57	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	58	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	58	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fennia-119495	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	58	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	58	5	implied	imply	VERB
fennia-119495	58	6	shift	shift	NOUN
fennia-119495	58	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	58	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	58	9	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	58	10	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
fennia-119495	58	11	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	58	12	pursuing	pursue	VERB
fennia-119495	58	13	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	58	14	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	58	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
fennia-119495	58	16	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	58	17	smaller	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	58	18	populations	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	58	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	58	20	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	58	21	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	58	22	almost	almost	ADV
fennia-119495	58	23	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	58	24	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	58	25	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	58	26	taboo	taboo	NOUN
fennia-119495	58	27	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	58	28	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	58	29	runge	runge	VERB
fennia-119495	58	30	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	58	31	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	58	32	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	58	33	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	58	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	59	1	quite	quite	ADV
fennia-119495	59	2	often	often	ADV
fennia-119495	59	3	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fennia-119495	59	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	59	5	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	59	6	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	59	7	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	59	8	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	59	9	temporary	temporary	ADJ
fennia-119495	59	10	downturn	downturn	NOUN
fennia-119495	59	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	59	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	59	13	normal	normal	ADJ
fennia-119495	59	14	course	course	NOUN
fennia-119495	59	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	59	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	59	17	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	59	18	will	will	AUX
fennia-119495	59	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	59	20	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
fennia-119495	59	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	59	22	stabilise	stabilise	VERB
fennia-119495	59	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	59	24	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	59	25	near	near	ADJ
fennia-119495	59	26	future	future	NOUN
fennia-119495	59	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	59	28	silverman	silverman	NOUN
fennia-119495	59	29	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	59	30	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	59	31	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	59	32	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	60	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	60	3	chancing	chance	VERB
fennia-119495	60	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	60	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
fennia-119495	60	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	60	7	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	60	8	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	60	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	60	10	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	60	11	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	60	12	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	60	13	less	less	ADJ
fennia-119495	60	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	60	15	popper	popper	NOUN
fennia-119495	60	16	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	60	17	popper	popper	PROPN
fennia-119495	60	18	2002	2002	NUM
fennia-119495	60	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	60	20	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	60	21	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	60	22	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	60	23	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	60	24	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	60	25	major	major	ADJ
fennia-119495	60	26	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
fennia-119495	60	27	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	60	28	implementing	implement	VERB
fennia-119495	60	29	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	60	30	aimed	aim	VERB
fennia-119495	60	31	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	60	32	adapting	adapt	VERB
fennia-119495	60	33	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	60	34	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fennia-119495	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	61	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	3	revolves	revolve	VERB
fennia-119495	61	4	around	around	ADP
fennia-119495	61	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	61	6	question	question	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	61	8	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	61	9	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	61	10	convince	convince	VERB
fennia-119495	61	11	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	12	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	13	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	61	14	accept	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	61	15	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	61	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	18	long	long	ADV
fennia-119495	61	19	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	20	lasting	last	VERB
fennia-119495	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	22	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	23	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	24	due	due	ADP
fennia-119495	61	25	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	27	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	61	28	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	30	structural	structural	ADJ
fennia-119495	61	31	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	32	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	61	34	deindustrialisation	deindustrialisation	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	35	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	61	37	global	global	ADJ
fennia-119495	61	38	megatrends	megatrend	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	39	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	61	41	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	42	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	43	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	44	dufva	dufva	VERB
fennia-119495	61	45	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	61	46	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	47	sotarauta	sotarauta	PROPN
fennia-119495	61	48	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	61	49	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	61	50	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	61	51	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	61	52	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	53	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	54	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	61	55	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	61	56	just	just	ADV
fennia-119495	61	57	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	61	58	temporary	temporary	ADJ
fennia-119495	61	59	phase	phase	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	60	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	61	61	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	61	62	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	61	63	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	61	64	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	61	65	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
fennia-119495	61	66	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	61	67	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	61	68	turned	turn	VERB
fennia-119495	61	69	back	back	ADV
fennia-119495	61	70	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	61	71	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	72	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	73	silverman	silverman	NOUN
fennia-119495	61	74	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	61	75	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	61	76	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	61	77	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	61	78	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	61	79	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	62	1	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	62	2	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	62	3	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	62	4	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	62	5	own	own	ADJ
fennia-119495	62	6	problems	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	62	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	62	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	62	9	congestion	congestion	NOUN
fennia-119495	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	62	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
fennia-119495	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	62	13	crime	crime	NOUN
fennia-119495	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	62	15	air	air	NOUN
fennia-119495	62	16	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	62	17	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	62	18	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	62	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	62	20	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	62	21	known	know	VERB
fennia-119495	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	63	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
fennia-119495	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	63	3	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	63	4	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	63	5	oriented	orient	VERB
fennia-119495	63	6	competition	competition	NOUN
fennia-119495	63	7	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	63	8	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	63	9	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	63	10	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
fennia-119495	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	63	12	businesses	business	NOUN
fennia-119495	63	13	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	63	14	cause	cause	VERB
fennia-119495	63	15	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
fennia-119495	63	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	63	17	public	public	ADJ
fennia-119495	63	18	service	service	NOUN
fennia-119495	63	19	provision	provision	NOUN
fennia-119495	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	64	1	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	64	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	64	3	same	same	ADJ
fennia-119495	64	4	time	time	NOUN
fennia-119495	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	64	6	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	64	7	all	all	DET
fennia-119495	64	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-119495	64	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	64	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	64	11	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	64	12	problems	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	64	14	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	64	15	rather	rather	ADV
fennia-119495	64	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fennia-119495	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	65	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	65	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	65	3	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	65	4	say	say	VERB
fennia-119495	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	65	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	65	7	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	65	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	9	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	65	10	properly	properly	ADV
fennia-119495	65	11	planned	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	65	12	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	65	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	15	may	may	AUX
fennia-119495	65	16	emerge	emerge	VERB
fennia-119495	65	17	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	65	18	improving	improve	VERB
fennia-119495	65	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	65	20	condition	condition	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	65	22	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	65	24	community	community	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	25	structure	structure	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	65	27	greening	greening	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	28	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	65	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	65	31	redirecting	redirect	VERB
fennia-119495	65	32	public	public	ADJ
fennia-119495	65	33	services	service	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	34	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	65	35	better	well	ADV
fennia-119495	65	36	fit	fit	VERB
fennia-119495	65	37	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	65	38	needs	need	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	39	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	65	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	41	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	65	42	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	65	43	remaining	remain	VERB
fennia-119495	65	44	smaller	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	65	45	populations	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	46	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	65	47	schilling	schilling	NOUN
fennia-119495	65	48	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	65	49	logan	logan	PROPN
fennia-119495	65	50	2008	2008	NUM
fennia-119495	65	51	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	65	52	panagopoulos	panagopoulos	PROPN
fennia-119495	65	53	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	65	54	barreira	barreira	PROPN
fennia-119495	65	55	2013	2013	NUM
fennia-119495	65	56	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	65	57	sousa	sousa	PROPN
fennia-119495	65	58	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	65	59	pinho	pinho	PROPN
fennia-119495	65	60	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	65	61	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	65	62	hirt	hirt	PROPN
fennia-119495	65	63	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	65	64	beauregard	beauregard	PROPN
fennia-119495	65	65	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	65	66	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	65	67	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	66	1	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	66	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	66	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	66	4	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	66	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	66	6	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	66	7	synonym	synonym	NOUN
fennia-119495	66	8	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	66	9	distress	distress	NOUN
fennia-119495	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	66	11	no	no	PRON
fennia-119495	66	12	more	more	ADJ
fennia-119495	66	13	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	66	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	66	15	140	140	NUM
fennia-119495	66	16	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	66	17	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	66	18	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	66	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	66	20	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	66	22	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	66	23	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	66	24	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	66	25	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	66	26	synonym	synonym	NOUN
fennia-119495	66	27	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	66	28	bliss	bliss	NOUN
fennia-119495	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	67	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	67	2	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	67	3	reason	reason	NOUN
fennia-119495	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	67	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	67	6	term	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	67	7	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	67	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	67	9	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	67	10	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	67	11	translated	translate	VERB
fennia-119495	67	12	into	into	ADP
fennia-119495	67	13	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	67	14	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	67	15	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
fennia-119495	67	16	sounding	sound	VERB
fennia-119495	67	17	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	67	18	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	67	19	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
fennia-119495	67	20	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	67	21	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	67	22	älykäs	älykäs	NOUN
fennia-119495	67	23	sopeutuminen	sopeutuminen	NOUN
fennia-119495	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	67	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	67	26	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	67	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	67	28	kahila	kahila	PROPN
fennia-119495	67	29	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	67	30	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	67	31	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	67	32	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	67	33	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	67	34	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	67	35	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	67	36	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	67	37	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	67	38	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	67	39	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	68	1	still	still	ADV
fennia-119495	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	68	3	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	68	4	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	68	5	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	68	6	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	68	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	68	9	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	68	10	generally	generally	ADV
fennia-119495	68	11	almost	almost	ADV
fennia-119495	68	12	always	always	ADV
fennia-119495	68	13	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	68	14	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	68	15	negative	negative	ADJ
fennia-119495	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	68	17	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	68	18	2011	2011	NUM
fennia-119495	68	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	68	21	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	68	22	adds	add	VERB
fennia-119495	68	23	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	68	24	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	68	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
fennia-119495	68	26	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	68	27	accept	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	68	28	them	they	PRON
fennia-119495	68	29	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	68	30	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	68	31	many	many	ADJ
fennia-119495	68	32	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	68	33	willing	willing	ADJ
fennia-119495	68	34	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	68	35	label	label	VERB
fennia-119495	68	36	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	68	37	home	home	NOUN
fennia-119495	68	38	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	68	39	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	68	40	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	68	41	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	68	42	depopulating	depopulate	VERB
fennia-119495	68	43	due	due	ADP
fennia-119495	68	44	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	68	45	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	68	46	negative	negative	ADJ
fennia-119495	68	47	connotation	connotation	NOUN
fennia-119495	68	48	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	68	49	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	68	50	words	word	NOUN
fennia-119495	68	51	imply	imply	VERB
fennia-119495	68	52	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	69	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	69	2	applies	apply	VERB
fennia-119495	69	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-119495	69	4	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	69	5	those	those	DET
fennia-119495	69	6	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	69	7	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	69	8	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	69	9	started	start	VERB
fennia-119495	69	10	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	69	11	shrink	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	69	12	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	69	13	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	69	14	recently	recently	ADV
fennia-119495	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	70	1	accepting	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	70	2	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	70	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	70	4	easier	easy	ADJ
fennia-119495	70	5	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	70	6	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	70	7	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	70	8	living	live	VERB
fennia-119495	70	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	70	10	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	70	11	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-119495	70	12	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	70	13	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	70	14	witnessed	witness	VERB
fennia-119495	70	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	70	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fennia-119495	70	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	70	18	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	70	19	around	around	ADP
fennia-119495	70	20	them	they	PRON
fennia-119495	70	21	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	70	22	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	70	23	daily	daily	ADJ
fennia-119495	70	24	lives	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	70	25	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	70	26	decades	decade	NOUN
fennia-119495	70	27	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	70	28	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	70	29	generations	generation	NOUN
fennia-119495	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	71	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	71	2	them	they	PRON
fennia-119495	71	3	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	71	5	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	71	6	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	71	7	matter	matter	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	71	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	10	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	71	11	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	71	12	structural	structural	ADJ
fennia-119495	71	13	condition	condition	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	71	15	zarecor	zarecor	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	16	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	71	17	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	71	18	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	71	19	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	71	20	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	71	21	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	71	22	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	71	23	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	71	24	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	71	25	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	71	26	able	able	ADJ
fennia-119495	71	27	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	71	28	turn	turn	VERB
fennia-119495	71	29	back	back	ADV
fennia-119495	71	30	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	71	31	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	71	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	33	track	track	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	34	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	71	35	after	after	ADP
fennia-119495	71	36	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	37	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	71	38	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fennia-119495	71	39	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	40	work	work	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	71	42	panagopoulos	panagopoulo	NOUN
fennia-119495	71	43	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	71	44	barreira	barreira	PROPN
fennia-119495	71	45	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	71	46	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	71	47	hartt	hartt	ADJ
fennia-119495	71	48	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	71	49	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	71	50	tateishi	tateishi	PROPN
fennia-119495	71	51	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	71	52	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	71	53	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	71	54	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	71	55	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	71	56	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	72	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	72	2	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fennia-119495	72	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	72	4	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	72	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	72	6	often	often	ADV
fennia-119495	72	7	described	describe	VERB
fennia-119495	72	8	via	via	ADP
fennia-119495	72	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fennia-119495	72	10	phases	phase	NOUN
fennia-119495	72	11	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	72	12	accompanying	accompany	VERB
fennia-119495	72	13	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	72	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	72	16	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	1	1	1	NUM
fennia-119495	73	2	):	):	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	3	1	1	NUM
fennia-119495	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	5	phase	phase	NOUN
fennia-119495	73	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	73	7	ignoring	ignore	VERB
fennia-119495	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	9	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	73	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	11	phase	phase	NOUN
fennia-119495	73	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	73	13	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	73	14	without	without	ADP
fennia-119495	73	15	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fennia-119495	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	17	3	3	X
fennia-119495	73	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	19	phase	phase	NOUN
fennia-119495	73	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	73	21	partial	partial	ADJ
fennia-119495	73	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fennia-119495	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	73	24	4	4	NUM
fennia-119495	73	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	26	phase	phase	NOUN
fennia-119495	73	27	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	73	28	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fennia-119495	73	29	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	30	hartt	hartt	ADJ
fennia-119495	73	31	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	73	32	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	74	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	74	2	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	74	3	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-119495	74	4	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	74	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	74	6	ignored	ignore	VERB
fennia-119495	74	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	74	8	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	74	9	passive	passive	ADJ
fennia-119495	74	10	towards	towards	ADP
fennia-119495	74	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	74	12	associated	associated	ADJ
fennia-119495	74	13	problems	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	75	1	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	75	2	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	75	3	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	75	4	observed	observe	VERB
fennia-119495	75	5	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	75	6	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	75	7	do	do	AUX
fennia-119495	75	8	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	75	9	accept	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	75	10	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	75	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	75	12	try	try	VERB
fennia-119495	75	13	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	75	14	counterbalance	counterbalance	VERB
fennia-119495	75	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	75	16	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	75	17	back	back	ADV
fennia-119495	75	18	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	75	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	75	20	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	75	21	expanding	expand	VERB
fennia-119495	75	22	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	75	23	community	community	NOUN
fennia-119495	75	24	structure	structure	NOUN
fennia-119495	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	75	26	services	service	NOUN
fennia-119495	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	76	1	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	76	2	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-119495	76	3	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	76	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	76	5	partially	partially	ADV
fennia-119495	76	6	accepted	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	76	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	76	9	try	try	VERB
fennia-119495	76	10	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	76	11	halt	halt	VERB
fennia-119495	76	12	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	76	13	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	76	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fennia-119495	76	15	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	76	16	current	current	ADJ
fennia-119495	76	17	community	community	NOUN
fennia-119495	76	18	structure	structure	NOUN
fennia-119495	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	76	20	services	service	NOUN
fennia-119495	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	77	1	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	77	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	77	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	77	4	last	last	ADJ
fennia-119495	77	5	phase	phase	NOUN
fennia-119495	77	6	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	77	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	77	8	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	77	9	accepted	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	77	11	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	77	12	start	start	VERB
fennia-119495	77	13	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	77	14	adapt	adapt	VERB
fennia-119495	77	15	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	77	16	community	community	NOUN
fennia-119495	77	17	structure	structure	NOUN
fennia-119495	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	77	19	services	service	NOUN
fennia-119495	77	20	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	77	21	fit	fit	VERB
fennia-119495	77	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	77	23	current	current	ADJ
fennia-119495	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	77	25	estimated	estimate	VERB
fennia-119495	77	26	future	future	ADJ
fennia-119495	77	27	populations	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	77	28	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	77	29	pallagst	pallagst	ADV
fennia-119495	77	30	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	77	31	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	77	32	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	77	33	2017	2017	NUM
fennia-119495	77	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	78	1	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	78	2	recently	recently	ADV
fennia-119495	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	78	4	lafrombois	lafrombois	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	78	6	park	park	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	78	8	yurcaba	yurcaba	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	78	10	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	78	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	78	12	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	78	13	questioned	question	VERB
fennia-119495	78	14	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	78	15	logic	logic	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	16	behind	behind	ADP
fennia-119495	78	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	78	18	link	link	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	19	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	78	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	78	21	phases	phase	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	78	23	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	78	25	implemented	implement	VERB
fennia-119495	78	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	27	showing	show	VERB
fennia-119495	78	28	no	no	DET
fennia-119495	78	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	30	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	78	31	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	78	32	two	two	NUM
fennia-119495	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	78	34	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	78	35	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	78	36	led	lead	VERB
fennia-119495	78	37	them	they	PRON
fennia-119495	78	38	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	78	39	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	78	40	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	78	41	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	78	42	alarming	alarming	ADJ
fennia-119495	78	43	contemplation	contemplation	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	44	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	78	45	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	78	46	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	78	47	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	48	drawn	draw	VERB
fennia-119495	78	49	without	without	ADP
fennia-119495	78	50	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	78	51	grounded	ground	VERB
fennia-119495	78	52	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	53	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	78	54	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	78	55	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	78	56	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	57	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	78	58	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	78	59	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	78	60	future	future	ADJ
fennia-119495	78	61	needs	need	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	62	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	78	63	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	64	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
fennia-119495	78	65	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	79	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	79	2	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	79	4	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-119495	79	5	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	79	6	automatically	automatically	ADV
fennia-119495	79	7	leading	lead	VERB
fennia-119495	79	8	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	79	9	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	79	10	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	79	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	79	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	79	14	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	79	15	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	79	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	79	17	might	might	AUX
fennia-119495	79	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	79	19	persuade	persuade	VERB
fennia-119495	79	20	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	79	21	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	79	22	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	79	23	accept	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	79	24	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	79	25	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	79	27	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	79	28	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	79	29	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	79	30	least	least	ADJ
fennia-119495	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	79	32	help	help	VERB
fennia-119495	79	33	them	they	PRON
fennia-119495	79	34	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	79	35	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	79	36	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	79	37	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	79	38	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	79	39	work	work	NOUN
fennia-119495	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	80	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	80	2	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	80	3	applies	apply	VERB
fennia-119495	80	4	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	80	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	80	6	national	national	ADJ
fennia-119495	80	7	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	80	8	governance	governance	NOUN
fennia-119495	80	9	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	80	10	positioning	positioning	NOUN
fennia-119495	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	80	12	classifying	classify	VERB
fennia-119495	80	13	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	80	14	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	80	15	directing	direct	VERB
fennia-119495	80	16	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	80	17	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	80	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
fennia-119495	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	80	20	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
fennia-119495	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	81	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	82	1	1	1	X
fennia-119495	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	83	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	83	2	phases	phase	NOUN
fennia-119495	83	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	83	4	accepting	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	83	5	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	83	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	83	8	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	83	9	cope	cope	VERB
fennia-119495	83	10	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	83	11	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	83	13	adapted	adapt	VERB
fennia-119495	83	14	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	83	15	pallagst	pallagst	PROPN
fennia-119495	83	16	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	83	17	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	83	18	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	83	19	2017	2017	NUM
fennia-119495	83	20	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	83	21	hartt	hartt	ADJ
fennia-119495	83	22	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	83	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	84	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-119495	84	2	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	84	3	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	84	5	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	84	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	84	7	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	84	9	141teemu	141teemu	NUM
fennia-119495	84	10	makkonen	makkonen	NOUN
fennia-119495	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	84	12	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	84	13	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	84	14	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	84	15	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	84	16	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	84	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-119495	84	18	little	little	ADJ
fennia-119495	84	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	84	20	known	know	VERB
fennia-119495	84	21	about	about	ADP
fennia-119495	84	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	84	23	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fennia-119495	84	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	84	25	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	84	26	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	84	27	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	85	1	according	accord	VERB
fennia-119495	85	2	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	85	3	recent	recent	ADJ
fennia-119495	85	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	85	6	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	85	7	government	government	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	8	officials	official	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	9	consider	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	85	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	11	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	85	12	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	85	13	reality	reality	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	14	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	85	15	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	85	16	need	need	VERB
fennia-119495	85	17	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	85	18	plan	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	85	19	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	85	20	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	85	21	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	85	22	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	85	23	elected	elect	VERB
fennia-119495	85	24	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	25	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	26	accepting	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	85	27	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	28	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	85	29	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	85	30	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	85	31	least	least	ADJ
fennia-119495	85	32	saying	say	VERB
fennia-119495	85	33	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	85	34	aloud	aloud	ADV
fennia-119495	85	35	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	85	36	seems	seem	VERB
fennia-119495	85	37	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	85	38	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	85	39	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	85	40	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fennia-119495	85	41	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	85	42	manu	manu	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	43	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	85	44	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	85	45	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	85	46	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	85	47	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	85	48	arguably	arguably	ADV
fennia-119495	85	49	due	due	ADJ
fennia-119495	85	50	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	85	51	political	political	ADJ
fennia-119495	85	52	reasons	reason	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	53	related	relate	VERB
fennia-119495	85	54	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	85	55	fears	fear	NOUN
fennia-119495	85	56	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	85	57	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	85	58	being	be	AUX
fennia-119495	85	59	re	re	VERB
fennia-119495	85	60	-	-	VERB
fennia-119495	85	61	elected	elect	VERB
fennia-119495	85	62	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	86	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	86	2	potential	potential	ADJ
fennia-119495	86	3	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
fennia-119495	86	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	86	5	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	86	6	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	86	7	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	86	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
fennia-119495	86	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	86	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	86	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	86	12	documents	document	NOUN
fennia-119495	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	86	14	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	86	15	plans	plan	NOUN
fennia-119495	86	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	86	17	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	86	18	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	86	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	86	20	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	87	1	rather	rather	ADV
fennia-119495	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	87	3	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	87	4	seems	seem	VERB
fennia-119495	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	87	6	continuation	continuation	NOUN
fennia-119495	87	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	87	8	expansive	expansive	ADJ
fennia-119495	87	9	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	87	10	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	87	11	imminent	imminent	ADJ
fennia-119495	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	87	13	hynynen	hynynen	NOUN
fennia-119495	87	14	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	87	15	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	87	16	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	87	17	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	87	18	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	87	19	kurvinen	kurvinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	87	20	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	87	21	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	87	22	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	87	23	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	87	24	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	88	1	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	88	2	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	88	3	naturally	naturally	ADV
fennia-119495	88	4	exceptions	exception	NOUN
fennia-119495	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	89	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	89	2	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	89	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	89	5	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	89	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	89	7	north	north	PROPN
fennia-119495	89	8	karelia	karelia	PROPN
fennia-119495	89	9	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	89	10	recently	recently	ADV
fennia-119495	89	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
fennia-119495	89	12	one	one	NUM
fennia-119495	89	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	89	14	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	89	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
fennia-119495	89	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	89	17	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	89	18	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	89	19	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	89	20	less	less	ADJ
fennia-119495	89	21	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	89	23	namely	namely	ADV
fennia-119495	89	24	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	89	25	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	89	27	into	into	ADP
fennia-119495	89	28	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	89	29	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	89	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	89	31	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	89	32	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	89	33	council	council	NOUN
fennia-119495	89	34	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	89	35	north	north	PROPN
fennia-119495	89	36	karelia	karelia	PROPN
fennia-119495	89	37	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	89	38	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	90	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
fennia-119495	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	90	3	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	90	4	recent	recent	ADJ
fennia-119495	90	5	survey	survey	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	6	sent	send	VERB
fennia-119495	90	7	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	90	8	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	90	9	government	government	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	10	officials	official	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	90	12	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	90	13	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	90	14	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
fennia-119495	90	16	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	90	17	roughly	roughly	ADV
fennia-119495	90	18	one	one	NUM
fennia-119495	90	19	third	third	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	90	21	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	90	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	23	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	90	24	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	90	25	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	90	26	home	home	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	27	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	28	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	90	29	accepted	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	90	30	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	90	32	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	90	33	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	90	34	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	90	35	started	start	VERB
fennia-119495	90	36	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	90	37	implement	implement	VERB
fennia-119495	90	38	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	39	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	90	40	adapt	adapt	VERB
fennia-119495	90	41	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	90	42	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	90	43	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	90	44	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	90	45	kahila	kahila	PROPN
fennia-119495	90	46	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	90	47	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	90	48	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	90	49	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	90	50	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	90	51	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	91	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	91	2	lack	lack	NOUN
fennia-119495	91	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	91	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
fennia-119495	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	91	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fennia-119495	91	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-119495	91	8	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	91	9	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	91	10	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	91	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	91	12	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	91	13	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	91	14	arguably	arguably	ADV
fennia-119495	91	15	one	one	NUM
fennia-119495	91	16	reason	reason	NOUN
fennia-119495	91	17	behind	behind	ADP
fennia-119495	91	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	91	19	evident	evident	ADJ
fennia-119495	91	20	crux	crux	NOUN
fennia-119495	91	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	91	22	accepting	accept	VERB
fennia-119495	91	23	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	91	26	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	91	28	presenting	present	VERB
fennia-119495	91	29	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	91	30	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	91	31	gap	gap	NOUN
fennia-119495	91	32	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	91	33	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	91	34	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	91	35	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	91	36	aims	aim	VERB
fennia-119495	91	37	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	91	38	answer	answer	VERB
fennia-119495	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	92	1	spatio	spatio	PROPN
fennia-119495	92	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	92	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	92	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	92	6	measuring	measure	VERB
fennia-119495	92	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	92	9	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	10	sources	source	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	92	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	14	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	92	15	follow	follow	VERB
fennia-119495	92	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	92	17	earlier	early	ADJ
fennia-119495	92	18	literature	literature	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	92	20	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	92	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	22	selection	selection	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	23	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	92	24	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	25	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	26	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	92	27	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	92	28	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	92	29	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	30	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	92	31	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	32	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	92	33	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	92	35	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	92	36	size	size	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	37	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	92	38	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	92	39	economies	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	40	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	92	41	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	42	stocks	stock	NOUN
fennia-119495	92	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	93	1	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	93	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	93	3	normally	normally	ADV
fennia-119495	93	4	identified	identify	VERB
fennia-119495	93	5	through	through	ADP
fennia-119495	93	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	93	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	93	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	93	9	1	1	NUM
fennia-119495	93	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	93	11	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	93	13	2	2	X
fennia-119495	93	14	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	93	15	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	93	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	93	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	93	18	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	19	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	93	20	németh	németh	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	21	2011	2011	NUM
fennia-119495	93	22	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	93	23	martinez	martinez	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	93	25	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	26	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	27	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	28	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	29	2016	2016	NUM
fennia-119495	93	30	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	93	31	bănică	bănică	VERB
fennia-119495	93	32	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	33	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	34	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	93	35	2017	2017	NUM
fennia-119495	93	36	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	94	1	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	94	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	94	3	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	94	4	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	94	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	94	6	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	94	7	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fennia-119495	94	8	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	94	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	94	10	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	94	11	size	size	NOUN
fennia-119495	94	12	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	94	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	94	14	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	94	15	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	94	16	economy	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	95	1	logically	logically	ADV
fennia-119495	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	95	3	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	95	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	95	5	job	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	95	6	loss	loss	NOUN
fennia-119495	95	7	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	95	8	indicative	indicative	ADJ
fennia-119495	95	9	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	95	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	96	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fennia-119495	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	96	3	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	4	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	96	5	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	96	6	measured	measure	VERB
fennia-119495	96	7	via	via	ADP
fennia-119495	96	8	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	10	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	96	11	depending	depend	VERB
fennia-119495	96	12	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	96	13	data	data	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	14	availability	availability	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	15	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	96	16	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	96	17	change	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	18	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	96	19	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	20	stock	stock	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	96	22	house	house	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	23	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	24	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	96	25	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	26	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	96	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	96	28	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	96	29	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	96	30	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	96	31	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	96	32	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	96	33	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	97	1	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	97	2	selected	select	VERB
fennia-119495	97	3	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	97	4	map	map	VERB
fennia-119495	97	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	97	6	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	97	8	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	9	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	97	11	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	97	12	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	97	13	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	97	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	97	16	total	total	ADJ
fennia-119495	97	17	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	18	stock	stock	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	97	20	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	97	21	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	97	22	third	third	ADJ
fennia-119495	97	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	24	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	97	25	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	26	due	due	ADP
fennia-119495	97	27	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	97	28	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	97	29	evident	evident	ADJ
fennia-119495	97	30	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	32	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	97	33	balanced	balanced	ADJ
fennia-119495	97	34	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	35	supply	supply	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	36	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	97	37	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	38	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	97	39	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	97	40	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	97	41	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	97	42	kabisch	kabisch	PROPN
fennia-119495	97	43	2005	2005	NUM
fennia-119495	97	44	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	97	45	haase	haase	PROPN
fennia-119495	97	46	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	97	47	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	97	48	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	97	49	2010	2010	NUM
fennia-119495	97	50	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	97	51	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	98	1	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	98	2	increase	increase	NOUN
fennia-119495	98	3	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	98	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	98	5	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	98	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	98	7	unoccupied	unoccupied	ADJ
fennia-119495	98	8	residential	residential	ADJ
fennia-119495	98	9	apartments	apartment	NOUN
fennia-119495	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	98	11	buildings	building	NOUN
fennia-119495	98	12	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	98	13	indicative	indicative	ADJ
fennia-119495	98	14	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	98	15	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	99	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	99	3	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	99	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	99	5	worth	worth	ADJ
fennia-119495	99	6	noting	note	VERB
fennia-119495	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	99	8	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	99	9	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	99	10	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	99	11	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	99	12	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-119495	99	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	99	16	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	99	17	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	99	18	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	99	19	applied	apply	VERB
fennia-119495	99	20	too	too	ADV
fennia-119495	99	21	simplistically	simplistically	ADV
fennia-119495	99	22	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	99	23	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	99	24	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	99	25	proxy	proxy	NOUN
fennia-119495	99	26	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	99	27	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	99	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	99	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	99	30	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	99	32	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	99	33	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	100	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	100	2	reality	reality	NOUN
fennia-119495	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	100	4	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	100	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	100	6	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	100	7	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	100	8	tricky	tricky	ADJ
fennia-119495	100	9	measure	measure	NOUN
fennia-119495	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	101	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	101	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	101	3	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-119495	101	4	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	101	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	101	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	101	7	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	101	8	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	101	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	101	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	101	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	101	12	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	101	13	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	101	14	caused	cause	VERB
fennia-119495	101	15	both	both	PRON
fennia-119495	101	16	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	101	17	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	101	18	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fennia-119495	101	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	101	20	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-119495	101	21	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	101	22	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	101	23	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	101	24	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	101	25	increase	increase	NOUN
fennia-119495	101	26	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	101	27	supply	supply	NOUN
fennia-119495	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	102	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	102	2	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	102	4	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
fennia-119495	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	102	6	hartt	hartt	ADJ
fennia-119495	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	102	8	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	102	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	102	10	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	102	11	recently	recently	ADV
fennia-119495	102	12	shown	show	VERB
fennia-119495	102	13	findings	finding	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	14	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	102	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	102	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	102	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	102	19	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	20	stock	stock	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	21	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	102	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
fennia-119495	102	23	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	24	construction	construction	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	102	26	across	across	ADP
fennia-119495	102	27	spanish	spanish	ADJ
fennia-119495	102	28	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	29	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	102	30	similar	similar	ADJ
fennia-119495	102	31	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
fennia-119495	102	32	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	102	33	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	102	34	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	35	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	36	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	102	37	i.e.	i.e.	X
fennia-119495	102	38	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	102	39	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	102	40	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	102	41	depopulating	depopulate	VERB
fennia-119495	102	42	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	102	43	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	102	44	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	103	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fennia-119495	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	103	3	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	103	4	shown	show	VERB
fennia-119495	103	5	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	103	6	lauf	lauf	PROPN
fennia-119495	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	103	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
fennia-119495	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	103	10	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	103	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	103	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	103	14	increasing	increase	VERB
fennia-119495	103	15	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	103	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	103	17	single	single	ADJ
fennia-119495	103	18	households	household	NOUN
fennia-119495	103	19	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	103	20	led	lead	VERB
fennia-119495	103	21	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	103	22	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	103	23	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	103	24	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	103	25	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-119495	103	26	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	103	27	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	103	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	103	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	103	30	depopulating	depopulate	VERB
fennia-119495	103	31	german	german	ADJ
fennia-119495	103	32	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	104	1	further	far	ADV
fennia-119495	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	104	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	104	4	increase	increase	NOUN
fennia-119495	104	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	104	6	vacant	vacant	ADJ
fennia-119495	104	7	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	104	8	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	104	9	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	104	10	delayed	delay	VERB
fennia-119495	104	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
fennia-119495	104	12	compared	compare	VERB
fennia-119495	104	13	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	104	14	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	104	15	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	104	16	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	104	17	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-119495	104	18	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	104	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	104	20	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fennia-119495	104	21	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	104	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	104	23	young	young	ADJ
fennia-119495	104	24	adults	adult	NOUN
fennia-119495	104	25	move	move	VERB
fennia-119495	104	26	out	out	ADV
fennia-119495	104	27	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	104	29	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	104	30	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	104	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	104	32	households	household	NOUN
fennia-119495	104	33	might	might	AUX
fennia-119495	104	34	remain	remain	VERB
fennia-119495	104	35	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	104	36	same	same	ADJ
fennia-119495	104	37	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-119495	104	38	more	more	ADJ
fennia-119495	104	39	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	104	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	104	41	older	old	ADJ
fennia-119495	104	42	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	104	43	people	people	NOUN
fennia-119495	104	44	live	live	VERB
fennia-119495	104	45	alone	alone	ADV
fennia-119495	104	46	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	104	47	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	104	48	smaller	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	104	49	households	household	NOUN
fennia-119495	104	50	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	105	1	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	105	2	map	map	VERB
fennia-119495	105	3	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	105	4	above	above	ADV
fennia-119495	105	5	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	105	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
fennia-119495	105	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	8	individually	individually	ADV
fennia-119495	105	9	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	105	10	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	105	11	extent	extent	VERB
fennia-119495	105	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	105	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	14	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	105	15	follow	follow	VERB
fennia-119495	105	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	105	17	argument	argument	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	18	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	105	19	haase	haase	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	105	21	others	other	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	105	23	2016	2016	NUM
fennia-119495	105	24	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	105	26	who	who	PRON
fennia-119495	105	27	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	105	28	underlined	underline	VERB
fennia-119495	105	29	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	105	30	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	105	31	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	32	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	105	33	single	single	ADJ
fennia-119495	105	34	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	35	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	105	36	oversimplify	oversimplify	VERB
fennia-119495	105	37	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	105	38	process	process	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	39	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	105	40	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	41	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	105	42	overstate	overstate	VERB
fennia-119495	105	43	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	105	44	severity	severity	NOUN
fennia-119495	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	106	1	further	far	ADV
fennia-119495	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	106	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	106	4	existing	exist	VERB
fennia-119495	106	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fennia-119495	106	6	literature	literature	NOUN
fennia-119495	106	7	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	106	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	106	9	process	process	NOUN
fennia-119495	106	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	106	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	106	13	syssner	syssner	NOUN
fennia-119495	106	14	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	106	16	underlines	underline	VERB
fennia-119495	106	17	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	106	18	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-119495	106	19	nature	nature	NOUN
fennia-119495	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	107	1	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	107	2	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	107	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	107	5	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	107	6	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	7	international	international	ADJ
fennia-119495	107	8	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	9	network	network	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	107	11	scirn	scirn	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	107	13	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	107	14	developed	develop	VERB
fennia-119495	107	15	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	107	16	definition	definition	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	17	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	107	18	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	107	20	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	107	21	combination	combination	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	107	23	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	107	25	structural	structural	ADJ
fennia-119495	107	26	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	107	28	cited	cite	VERB
fennia-119495	107	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	107	30	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	107	31	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	107	32	németh	németh	NOUN
fennia-119495	107	33	2011	2011	NUM
fennia-119495	107	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	108	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fennia-119495	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	108	3	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	108	4	will	will	AUX
fennia-119495	108	5	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	108	6	examine	examine	VERB
fennia-119495	108	7	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	108	8	many	many	ADJ
fennia-119495	108	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	108	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	108	11	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	108	12	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	108	13	may	may	AUX
fennia-119495	108	14	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	108	15	defined	define	VERB
fennia-119495	108	16	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	108	17	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	108	18	harsh	harsh	ADJ
fennia-119495	108	19	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	108	20	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	108	21	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-119495	108	22	both	both	DET
fennia-119495	108	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-119495	108	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	108	25	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	108	27	economy	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	108	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	108	29	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	108	30	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	108	31	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	108	32	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
fennia-119495	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	109	1	finally	finally	ADV
fennia-119495	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	109	3	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	109	4	regard	regard	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	5	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	109	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	109	7	use	use	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	109	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	109	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
fennia-119495	109	12	methods	method	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	109	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	109	15	principal	principal	ADJ
fennia-119495	109	16	component	component	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	18	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	109	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fennia-119495	109	20	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	109	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	22	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	23	making	make	VERB
fennia-119495	109	24	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	109	26	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	109	27	construct	construct	VERB
fennia-119495	109	28	composite	composite	ADJ
fennia-119495	109	29	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	30	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	109	31	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	32	made	make	VERB
fennia-119495	109	33	here	here	ADV
fennia-119495	109	34	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	109	35	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	109	36	rely	rely	VERB
fennia-119495	109	37	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	109	38	individual	individual	ADJ
fennia-119495	109	39	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	40	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	109	41	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	109	42	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	109	43	combinations	combination	NOUN
fennia-119495	109	44	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	109	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	110	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	110	3	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-119495	110	4	simplifying	simplify	VERB
fennia-119495	110	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	110	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	110	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	9	into	into	ADP
fennia-119495	110	10	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	110	11	single	single	ADJ
fennia-119495	110	12	measure	measure	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	14	composite	composite	ADJ
fennia-119495	110	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	17	would	would	AUX
fennia-119495	110	18	go	go	VERB
fennia-119495	110	19	against	against	ADP
fennia-119495	110	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	110	21	goal	goal	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	110	23	142	142	NUM
fennia-119495	110	24	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	25	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	110	26	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	110	27	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	28	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	110	29	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	30	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	110	31	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	32	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	110	33	article	article	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	34	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	110	35	underline	underline	VERB
fennia-119495	110	36	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	110	37	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	110	38	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	110	39	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	40	basic	basic	ADJ
fennia-119495	110	41	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	42	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	43	done	do	VERB
fennia-119495	110	44	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	110	45	measuring	measure	VERB
fennia-119495	110	46	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	47	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	48	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	49	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	50	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	110	51	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	52	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	110	53	time	time	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	54	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	55	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	110	56	affect	affect	VERB
fennia-119495	110	57	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	110	58	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	59	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	110	60	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	110	61	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
fennia-119495	110	62	exercises	exercise	NOUN
fennia-119495	110	63	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	111	1	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	111	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	111	3	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	111	4	known	know	VERB
fennia-119495	111	5	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	111	6	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	111	7	methods	method	NOUN
fennia-119495	111	8	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	111	9	construct	construct	VERB
fennia-119495	111	10	composite	composite	ADJ
fennia-119495	111	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	111	12	produce	produce	VERB
fennia-119495	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	111	14	vastly	vastly	ADV
fennia-119495	111	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	111	16	varying	vary	VERB
fennia-119495	111	17	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	111	19	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	111	20	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	111	21	van	van	PROPN
fennia-119495	111	22	der	der	PROPN
fennia-119495	111	23	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	111	24	2013	2013	NUM
fennia-119495	111	25	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	111	26	corrente	corrente	PROPN
fennia-119495	111	27	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	111	28	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	111	29	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	111	30	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	111	31	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	112	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fennia-119495	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	112	3	adding	add	VERB
fennia-119495	112	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
fennia-119495	112	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fennia-119495	112	6	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	112	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fennia-119495	112	8	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	112	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
fennia-119495	112	10	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	112	11	produce	produce	VERB
fennia-119495	112	12	composite	composite	ADJ
fennia-119495	112	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	112	14	into	into	ADP
fennia-119495	112	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	112	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fennia-119495	112	17	framework	framework	NOUN
fennia-119495	112	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	112	19	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	112	20	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	112	21	would	would	AUX
fennia-119495	112	22	just	just	ADV
fennia-119495	112	23	add	add	VERB
fennia-119495	112	24	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	112	25	extra	extra	ADJ
fennia-119495	112	26	layer	layer	NOUN
fennia-119495	112	27	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	112	28	opaqueness	opaqueness	NOUN
fennia-119495	112	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	112	30	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	112	31	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
fennia-119495	112	32	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	112	33	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	112	34	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	113	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	2	scales	scale	VERB
fennia-119495	113	3	sub	sub	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	4	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	5	national	national	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	113	7	sub	sub	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	8	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	9	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	113	11	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	113	12	important	important	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	13	tools	tool	NOUN
fennia-119495	113	14	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	113	15	understanding	understand	VERB
fennia-119495	113	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	113	17	territorial	territorial	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
fennia-119495	113	19	within	within	ADP
fennia-119495	113	20	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	113	21	country	country	NOUN
fennia-119495	113	22	allowing	allow	VERB
fennia-119495	113	23	national	national	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	24	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fennia-119495	113	25	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	113	26	better	well	ADV
fennia-119495	113	27	target	target	VERB
fennia-119495	113	28	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	113	29	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	113	30	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	113	31	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	113	32	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	113	33	brandmueller	brandmueller	NOUN
fennia-119495	113	34	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	113	35	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	113	36	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	113	37	2017	2017	NUM
fennia-119495	113	38	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	114	1	generally	generally	ADV
fennia-119495	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	114	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	114	4	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
fennia-119495	114	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	114	6	larger	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	114	7	geographical	geographical	ADJ
fennia-119495	114	8	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	114	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	114	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	114	11	masks	mask	NOUN
fennia-119495	114	12	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	114	13	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
fennia-119495	114	14	inside	inside	ADP
fennia-119495	114	15	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	114	16	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	114	17	unit	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	114	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	114	19	inkinen	inkinen	NOUN
fennia-119495	114	20	2005	2005	NUM
fennia-119495	114	21	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	114	22	guo	guo	PROPN
fennia-119495	114	23	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	114	24	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	114	25	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	114	26	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	114	27	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fennia-119495	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	3	here	here	ADV
fennia-119495	115	4	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	115	5	approach	approach	VERB
fennia-119495	115	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	115	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	115	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	10	through	through	ADP
fennia-119495	115	11	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	115	12	set	set	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	115	14	administratively	administratively	ADV
fennia-119495	115	15	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	16	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	115	17	functionally	functionally	ADV
fennia-119495	115	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	19	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	115	20	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	115	21	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	115	22	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	115	23	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	24	kurikka	kurikka	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	25	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	115	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	27	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
fennia-119495	115	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	115	30	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	31	including	include	VERB
fennia-119495	115	32	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	33	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	34	nuts-3	nuts-3	NUM
fennia-119495	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	36	maakunnat	maakunnat	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	38	n=19	n=19	PROPN
fennia-119495	115	39	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	41	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	42	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	43	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	44	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	45	lau-1	lau-1	X
fennia-119495	115	46	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	47	seutukunnat	seutukunnat	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	48	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	49	n=69	n=69	PROPN
fennia-119495	115	50	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	51	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	52	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	53	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	54	lau-2	lau-2	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	55	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	56	kunnat	kunnat	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	57	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	58	n=309	n=309	PROPN
fennia-119495	115	59	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	60	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	115	61	postal	postal	PROPN
fennia-119495	115	62	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	63	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	64	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	65	postinumeroalueet	postinumeroalueet	NOUN
fennia-119495	115	66	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	67	n=3027	n=3027	PROPN
fennia-119495	115	68	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	115	69	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	116	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	116	2	postal	postal	PROPN
fennia-119495	116	3	code	code	PROPN
fennia-119495	116	4	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	116	5	allow	allow	VERB
fennia-119495	116	6	us	we	PRON
fennia-119495	116	7	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	116	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
fennia-119495	116	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	116	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	116	11	potential	potential	ADJ
fennia-119495	116	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	116	13	differences	difference	NOUN
fennia-119495	116	14	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	116	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	116	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	116	17	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	116	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	116	19	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fennia-119495	116	20	centres	centre	NOUN
fennia-119495	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	116	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	116	23	surrounding	surround	VERB
fennia-119495	116	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	116	25	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	116	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	116	27	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	117	1	finally	finally	ADV
fennia-119495	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	117	3	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	117	4	utilise	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	117	5	grid	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	117	6	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	117	7	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	117	8	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	117	9	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	117	10	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	117	11	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	117	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	117	13	250	250	NUM
fennia-119495	117	14	m	m	NOUN
fennia-119495	117	15	x	x	NUM
fennia-119495	117	16	250	250	NUM
fennia-119495	117	17	m	m	NOUN
fennia-119495	117	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	117	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	117	20	most	most	ADV
fennia-119495	117	21	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	117	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	117	23	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	117	24	available	available	ADJ
fennia-119495	117	25	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	117	26	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	117	27	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	117	28	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	117	29	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	117	30	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	117	31	fine	fine	ADV
fennia-119495	117	32	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	117	33	grained	grain	VERB
fennia-119495	117	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	117	35	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	117	36	n=418139	n=418139	PROPN
fennia-119495	117	37	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	117	38	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	118	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	118	2	idea	idea	NOUN
fennia-119495	118	3	behind	behind	ADP
fennia-119495	118	4	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	118	5	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	118	6	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	118	7	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	118	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
fennia-119495	118	9	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	118	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	118	11	varying	vary	VERB
fennia-119495	118	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	118	13	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	118	14	affect	affect	VERB
fennia-119495	118	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	118	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
fennia-119495	118	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	118	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	118	19	spatiality	spatiality	NOUN
fennia-119495	118	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	118	21	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	119	2	other	other	ADJ
fennia-119495	119	3	words	word	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	119	6	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	7	recognises	recognise	VERB
fennia-119495	119	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	119	9	problems	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	10	associated	associate	VERB
fennia-119495	119	11	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	119	12	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
fennia-119495	119	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	119	14	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	119	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	119	17	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	18	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	119	20	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	119	21	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	22	known	know	VERB
fennia-119495	119	23	modifiable	modifiable	ADJ
fennia-119495	119	24	areal	areal	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	25	unit	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	26	problem	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	28	maup	maup	ADJ
fennia-119495	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	30	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	31	openshaw	openshaw	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	32	1984	1984	NUM
fennia-119495	119	33	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	34	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	119	35	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fennia-119495	119	36	geographic	geographic	ADJ
fennia-119495	119	37	context	context	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	38	problem	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	39	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	40	ugcp	ugcp	PROPN
fennia-119495	119	41	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	42	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	43	kwan	kwan	PROPN
fennia-119495	119	44	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	119	45	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	46	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	119	47	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	119	48	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	49	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	119	50	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	120	1	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-119495	120	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	120	3	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	120	5	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	7	depend	depend	VERB
fennia-119495	120	8	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	120	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	120	10	geographical	geographical	ADJ
fennia-119495	120	11	delineation	delineation	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	120	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	120	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	120	15	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	120	17	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	120	19	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	120	20	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	120	21	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	120	22	seen	see	VERB
fennia-119495	120	23	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	120	24	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	120	25	maps	map	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	26	below	below	ADV
fennia-119495	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	120	29	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	120	30	problems	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	31	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	120	33	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	120	34	fact	fact	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	120	36	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	120	37	major	major	ADJ
fennia-119495	120	38	motivations	motivation	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	39	behind	behind	ADP
fennia-119495	120	40	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	120	41	chosen	choose	VERB
fennia-119495	120	42	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	43	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	120	44	utilise	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	120	45	various	various	ADJ
fennia-119495	120	46	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	120	47	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	48	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	120	49	underline	underline	VERB
fennia-119495	120	50	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	120	51	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	120	52	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	53	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	120	54	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	120	55	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	56	matters	matter	NOUN
fennia-119495	120	57	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	121	1	political	political	ADJ
fennia-119495	121	2	districts	district	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	121	4	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	121	5	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	121	6	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	121	8	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	121	10	often	often	ADV
fennia-119495	121	11	make	make	VERB
fennia-119495	121	12	sense	sense	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	13	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	121	14	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	121	15	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	16	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	121	18	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	121	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	20	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	121	21	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	121	22	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	121	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	121	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	121	25	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	26	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	121	27	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	121	28	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	121	29	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	121	30	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	121	31	most	most	ADJ
fennia-119495	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	121	33	directly	directly	ADV
fennia-119495	121	34	affected	affect	VERB
fennia-119495	121	35	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	121	36	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	37	measures	measure	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	38	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	121	39	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	121	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	122	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	122	3	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	122	4	line	line	NOUN
fennia-119495	122	5	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	122	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	122	7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
fennia-119495	122	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	122	9	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	122	11	kaakinen	kaakinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	122	12	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	122	13	2016	2016	NUM
fennia-119495	122	14	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	122	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	122	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	122	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	122	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
fennia-119495	122	20	here	here	ADV
fennia-119495	122	21	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	122	22	grid	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	122	23	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	122	24	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	122	25	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	122	26	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	122	27	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	122	28	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	122	29	provide	provide	VERB
fennia-119495	122	30	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	122	31	closer	close	ADJ
fennia-119495	122	32	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	122	33	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	122	34	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	122	35	mere	mere	ADJ
fennia-119495	122	36	political	political	ADJ
fennia-119495	122	37	districts	district	NOUN
fennia-119495	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	123	1	further	far	ADV
fennia-119495	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	123	3	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	123	4	shown	show	VERB
fennia-119495	123	5	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	123	6	fotheringham	fotheringham	PROPN
fennia-119495	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	123	8	wong	wong	PROPN
fennia-119495	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	123	10	1991	1991	NUM
fennia-119495	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	123	12	1025	1025	NUM
fennia-119495	123	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	123	14	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	123	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	123	16	modifiable	modifiable	ADJ
fennia-119495	123	17	areal	areal	PROPN
fennia-119495	123	18	unit	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	19	problem	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	20	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	123	21	shown	show	VERB
fennia-119495	123	22	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	123	23	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	123	24	essentially	essentially	ADV
fennia-119495	123	25	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
fennia-119495	123	26	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	123	27	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	123	28	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	29	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	123	30	effects	effect	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	123	32	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	123	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	35	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	123	36	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	123	37	therefore	therefore	ADV
fennia-119495	123	38	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	123	39	much	much	ADV
fennia-119495	123	40	greater	great	ADJ
fennia-119495	123	41	problem	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	42	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	123	43	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	123	44	univariate	univariate	ADJ
fennia-119495	123	45	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	123	46	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
fennia-119495	123	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	48	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	123	49	justifying	justify	VERB
fennia-119495	123	50	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	123	51	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	52	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	123	53	refrain	refrain	VERB
fennia-119495	123	54	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	123	55	using	use	VERB
fennia-119495	123	56	composite	composite	ADJ
fennia-119495	123	57	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	58	approaches	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	123	59	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	124	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fennia-119495	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	124	3	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	124	4	take	take	VERB
fennia-119495	124	5	part	part	NOUN
fennia-119495	124	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	124	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	124	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fennia-119495	124	9	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	124	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	124	12	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	124	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	124	14	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	124	15	utilising	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	124	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	124	17	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	124	18	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	124	19	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	124	20	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	124	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	124	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	124	23	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	124	24	environment	environment	PROPN
fennia-119495	124	25	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-119495	124	26	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	124	27	syke	syke	PROPN
fennia-119495	124	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	125	2	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	3	divides	divide	VERB
fennia-119495	125	4	finland	finland	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	5	into	into	ADP
fennia-119495	125	6	seven	seven	NUM
fennia-119495	125	7	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	8	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	9	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	10	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	11	types	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	12	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	13	1	1	X
fennia-119495	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	15	sparsely	sparsely	ADV
fennia-119495	125	16	populated	populated	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	17	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	18	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	19	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	20	2	2	X
fennia-119495	125	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	22	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	23	heartland	heartland	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	24	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	25	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	26	3	3	X
fennia-119495	125	27	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	28	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	29	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	30	close	close	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	31	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	125	32	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	33	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	34	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	35	4	4	X
fennia-119495	125	36	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	37	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	38	centres	centre	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	39	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	125	40	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	41	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	42	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	43	5	5	X
fennia-119495	125	44	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	45	peri	peri	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	46	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	47	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	48	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	49	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	50	6	6	X
fennia-119495	125	51	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	52	outer	outer	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	53	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	54	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	55	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	56	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	125	57	7	7	X
fennia-119495	125	58	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	125	59	inner	inner	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	60	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	125	61	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	125	62	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	126	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	126	2	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	3	system	system	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	126	5	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	126	6	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	126	7	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	8	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	126	9	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	126	11	labour	labour	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	12	force	force	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	126	14	commuting	commuting	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	126	16	construction	construction	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	17	as	as	ADV
fennia-119495	126	18	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	126	19	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	126	20	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	126	21	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	22	regarding	regard	VERB
fennia-119495	126	23	road	road	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	24	networks	network	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	126	26	land	land	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	27	use	use	NOUN
fennia-119495	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	127	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	127	2	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	127	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fennia-119495	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	127	6	versatile	versatile	ADJ
fennia-119495	127	7	compared	compare	VERB
fennia-119495	127	8	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	127	9	classifications	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	10	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	127	11	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	127	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	127	13	municipality	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	14	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	15	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	127	16	syke	syke	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	17	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	127	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	127	21	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	127	23	fits	fit	VERB
fennia-119495	127	24	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	127	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	26	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	127	27	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	127	28	study	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	29	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	127	30	investigate	investigate	VERB
fennia-119495	127	31	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	32	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	127	33	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	127	34	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	127	35	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	36	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	127	37	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	127	38	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	127	39	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	40	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	127	41	beyond	beyond	ADP
fennia-119495	127	42	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	127	43	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	127	44	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fennia-119495	127	45	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	128	1	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	128	2	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	128	3	types	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	128	4	allow	allow	VERB
fennia-119495	128	5	us	we	PRON
fennia-119495	128	6	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	128	7	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
fennia-119495	128	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
fennia-119495	128	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
fennia-119495	128	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fennia-119495	128	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	128	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	128	13	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	128	14	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
fennia-119495	128	15	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	128	16	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	128	18	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	128	19	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	128	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	128	21	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	128	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	128	23	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	128	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	128	26	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	129	1	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	129	2	utilise	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	129	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	129	4	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	129	5	done	do	VERB
fennia-119495	129	6	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	129	7	syke	syke	NOUN
fennia-119495	129	8	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	129	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	129	10	following	follow	VERB
fennia-119495	129	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	129	12	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	129	13	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	129	14	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	129	16	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	129	17	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	129	18	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	129	20	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	130	1	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	2	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	130	3	classified	classify	VERB
fennia-119495	130	4	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	130	5	syke	syke	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	6	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	130	7	per	per	ADP
fennia-119495	130	8	four	four	NUM
fennia-119495	130	9	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	130	10	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	130	11	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	130	12	types	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	13	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	130	14	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	130	15	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	130	16	area	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	17	types	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	130	19	1–3	1–3	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	20	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	130	22	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	23	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	130	24	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-119495	130	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	130	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	130	27	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	28	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	130	29	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	130	30	code	code	PROPN
fennia-119495	130	31	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	32	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	33	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	130	34	further	far	ADV
fennia-119495	130	35	divided	divide	VERB
fennia-119495	130	36	into	into	ADP
fennia-119495	130	37	peri	peri	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	38	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	130	39	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	130	40	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	41	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	130	42	inner	inner	ADJ
fennia-119495	130	43	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	130	44	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	130	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	131	1	all	all	DET
fennia-119495	131	2	seven	seven	NUM
fennia-119495	131	3	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	131	4	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	131	5	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	131	6	types	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	131	7	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	131	8	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	131	9	use	use	NOUN
fennia-119495	131	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	131	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	131	12	syke	syke	NOUN
fennia-119495	131	13	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	131	14	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	131	15	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	131	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	131	17	grid	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	131	18	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	131	19	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	132	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	132	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	132	3	problematic	problematic	NOUN
fennia-119495	132	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	132	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	132	6	typology	typology	NOUN
fennia-119495	132	7	manifests	manifest	VERB
fennia-119495	132	8	itself	itself	PRON
fennia-119495	132	9	already	already	ADV
fennia-119495	132	10	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	132	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	132	12	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	132	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	132	14	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	132	16	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	132	17	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	132	18	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	132	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	132	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	132	21	syke	syke	NOUN
fennia-119495	132	22	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	133	1	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	133	2	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	133	3	several	several	ADJ
fennia-119495	133	4	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	133	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	133	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	133	7	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	133	8	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	133	9	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	133	10	category	category	NOUN
fennia-119495	133	11	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	133	13	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-119495	133	14	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	133	15	having	have	VERB
fennia-119495	133	16	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	133	17	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	133	18	core	core	NOUN
fennia-119495	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	133	20	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	133	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fennia-119495	133	22	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	133	23	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
fennia-119495	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	3	the	the	PRON
fennia-119495	134	4	larger	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	134	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	134	6	area	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	134	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	134	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	134	9	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	134	10	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	134	11	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	134	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	13	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	134	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	15	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	134	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	17	143teemu	143teemu	PROPN
fennia-119495	134	18	makkonen	makkonen	NOUN
fennia-119495	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	20	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	134	21	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	134	22	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	134	23	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	134	24	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	134	25	investigated	investigate	VERB
fennia-119495	134	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	134	27	division	division	NOUN
fennia-119495	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	29	the	the	PRON
fennia-119495	134	30	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	134	31	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	134	32	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	134	33	loses	lose	VERB
fennia-119495	134	34	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	134	35	precision	precision	NOUN
fennia-119495	134	36	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	134	37	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	38	forced	force	VERB
fennia-119495	134	39	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	40	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	134	41	depict	depict	VERB
fennia-119495	134	42	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	134	43	whole	whole	ADJ
fennia-119495	134	44	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	134	45	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	134	46	belonging	belong	VERB
fennia-119495	134	47	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	134	48	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	134	49	single	single	ADJ
fennia-119495	134	50	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	134	51	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	134	52	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	134	53	type	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	134	54	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	134	55	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	134	56	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	134	57	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	135	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	135	2	periods	period	VERB
fennia-119495	135	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	135	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	135	5	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	135	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	135	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	135	8	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	135	9	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	135	10	defined	define	VERB
fennia-119495	135	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	135	12	accordance	accordance	NOUN
fennia-119495	135	13	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	135	14	various	various	ADJ
fennia-119495	135	15	earlier	early	ADJ
fennia-119495	135	16	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	135	17	ranking	rank	VERB
fennia-119495	135	18	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	135	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-119495	135	20	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	135	21	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	135	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-119495	135	23	long	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	135	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	135	25	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	136	1	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	136	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	136	3	cited	cite	VERB
fennia-119495	136	4	definition	definition	NOUN
fennia-119495	136	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	136	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	136	7	comes	come	VERB
fennia-119495	136	8	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	136	9	scirn	scirn	NOUN
fennia-119495	136	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	137	1	according	accord	VERB
fennia-119495	137	2	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	137	3	scirn	scirn	NOUN
fennia-119495	137	4	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	137	5	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	137	6	city	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	137	7	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	137	8	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	137	9	defined	define	VERB
fennia-119495	137	10	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	137	11	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	137	12	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	137	13	area	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	137	14	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	137	15	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	137	16	faced	face	VERB
fennia-119495	137	17	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	137	18	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	137	19	more	more	ADJ
fennia-119495	137	20	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	137	21	two	two	NUM
fennia-119495	137	22	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	137	24	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	137	25	undergoing	undergo	VERB
fennia-119495	137	26	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	137	27	transformations	transformation	NOUN
fennia-119495	137	28	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	137	29	some	some	DET
fennia-119495	137	30	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
fennia-119495	137	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	137	32	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	137	33	structural	structural	ADJ
fennia-119495	137	34	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fennia-119495	137	35	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	137	36	cited	cite	VERB
fennia-119495	137	37	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	137	38	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	137	39	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	137	40	németh	németh	PROPN
fennia-119495	137	41	2011	2011	NUM
fennia-119495	137	42	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	137	43	352	352	NUM
fennia-119495	137	44	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	137	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	138	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	138	2	means	mean	VERB
fennia-119495	138	3	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	138	5	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	138	6	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	138	8	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	138	9	must	must	AUX
fennia-119495	138	10	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	138	11	lasted	last	VERB
fennia-119495	138	12	at	at	ADV
fennia-119495	138	13	least	least	ADV
fennia-119495	138	14	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	138	15	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
fennia-119495	138	16	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	138	17	for	for	SCONJ
fennia-119495	138	18	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	138	19	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	138	20	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	138	21	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	138	22	labelled	label	VERB
fennia-119495	138	23	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	138	24	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	139	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	139	2	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	139	3	recent	recent	ADJ
fennia-119495	139	4	espon	espon	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	139	6	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	139	8	funded	fund	VERB
fennia-119495	139	9	project	project	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	139	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	12	was	be	AUX
fennia-119495	139	13	observed	observe	VERB
fennia-119495	139	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	139	15	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	139	16	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	139	17	compromise	compromise	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	18	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	139	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	139	20	utility	utility	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	139	22	longer	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	139	23	time	time	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	24	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	139	25	series	series	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	26	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	139	28	practical	practical	ADJ
fennia-119495	139	29	issues	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	30	concerning	concern	VERB
fennia-119495	139	31	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	139	32	gathering	gathering	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	33	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	139	34	availability	availability	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	35	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	139	36	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	139	37	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	38	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	139	39	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	139	40	utilising	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	139	41	20	20	NUM
fennia-119495	139	42	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	139	43	year	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	44	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	139	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	140	1	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	140	2	20	20	NUM
fennia-119495	140	3	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	140	4	year	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	140	5	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
fennia-119495	140	6	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	140	7	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	140	8	used	use	VERB
fennia-119495	140	9	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	140	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	140	11	several	several	ADJ
fennia-119495	140	12	other	other	ADJ
fennia-119495	140	13	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	140	14	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	140	15	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	140	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	140	18	peters	peters	PROPN
fennia-119495	140	19	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	140	20	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	140	21	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	140	22	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-119495	140	23	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	140	24	peters	peters	PROPN
fennia-119495	140	25	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	140	26	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-119495	140	27	zarecor	zarecor	PROPN
fennia-119495	140	28	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	140	29	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	140	30	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	140	31	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	140	32	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	141	1	finally	finally	ADV
fennia-119495	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	141	3	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	141	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	141	5	other	other	ADJ
fennia-119495	141	6	end	end	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	141	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	141	9	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	141	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	141	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	13	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	141	14	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	141	15	definition	definition	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	16	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	141	17	grasland	grasland	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	141	19	others	other	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	141	21	2008	2008	NUM
fennia-119495	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	141	23	25	25	NUM
fennia-119495	141	24	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	141	25	labelling	label	VERB
fennia-119495	141	26	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	141	27	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	28	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	141	29	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	141	30	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-119495	141	31	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	141	32	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	141	33	lost	lose	VERB
fennia-119495	141	34	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	35	over	over	ADP
fennia-119495	141	36	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	141	37	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	38	greater	great	ADJ
fennia-119495	141	39	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	141	40	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	141	41	equal	equal	ADJ
fennia-119495	141	42	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	141	43	one	one	NUM
fennia-119495	141	44	generation	generation	NOUN
fennia-119495	141	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	142	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	142	2	generation	generation	NOUN
fennia-119495	142	3	time	time	NOUN
fennia-119495	142	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	142	5	humans	human	NOUN
fennia-119495	142	6	varies	vary	VERB
fennia-119495	142	7	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	142	8	one	one	NUM
fennia-119495	142	9	common	common	ADJ
fennia-119495	142	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fennia-119495	142	11	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	142	12	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	142	13	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	142	14	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	142	15	utilise	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	142	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	142	17	average	average	ADJ
fennia-119495	142	18	age	age	NOUN
fennia-119495	142	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	142	20	mothers	mother	NOUN
fennia-119495	142	21	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	142	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	142	23	birth	birth	NOUN
fennia-119495	142	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	142	25	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	142	26	children	child	NOUN
fennia-119495	142	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	142	28	das	das	PROPN
fennia-119495	142	29	gupta	gupta	PROPN
fennia-119495	142	30	1973	1973	NUM
fennia-119495	142	31	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	143	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	143	2	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	143	4	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	143	5	average	average	ADJ
fennia-119495	143	6	age	age	NOUN
fennia-119495	143	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	143	8	roughly	roughly	ADV
fennia-119495	143	9	31	31	NUM
fennia-119495	143	10	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	143	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	143	13	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	143	14	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	144	1	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	144	2	utilise	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	144	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	144	4	most	most	ADV
fennia-119495	144	5	recent	recent	ADJ
fennia-119495	144	6	available	available	ADJ
fennia-119495	144	7	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	144	8	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	144	9	each	each	PRON
fennia-119495	144	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	144	11	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	144	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	144	13	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	144	14	derive	derive	VERB
fennia-119495	144	15	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	144	16	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	144	17	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	144	18	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	144	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	144	20	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	144	22	presented	present	VERB
fennia-119495	144	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	144	24	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	144	25	1	1	NUM
fennia-119495	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	144	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fennia-119495	144	28	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	144	29	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	144	30	availability	availability	NOUN
fennia-119495	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	1	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	3	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	4	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	5	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	6	housing	housing	PROPN
fennia-119495	145	7	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	8	long	long	ADV
fennia-119495	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	10	generation	generation	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	12	length	length	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	13	31	31	NUM
fennia-119495	145	14	31	31	NUM
fennia-119495	145	15	31	31	NUM
fennia-119495	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	17	grasland	grasland	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	18	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	145	19	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	145	20	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	145	21	2008	2008	NUM
fennia-119495	145	22	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	23	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	24	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	25	1990	1990	NUM
fennia-119495	145	26	-	-	SYM
fennia-119495	145	27	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	145	28	1989	1989	NUM
fennia-119495	145	29	-	-	SYM
fennia-119495	145	30	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	145	31	1990	1990	NUM
fennia-119495	145	32	-	-	SYM
fennia-119495	145	33	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	145	34	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	145	35	length	length	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	36	20	20	NUM
fennia-119495	145	37	20	20	NUM
fennia-119495	145	38	21	21	NUM
fennia-119495	145	39	espon	espon	ADP
fennia-119495	145	40	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	41	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	145	42	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	43	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	44	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	45	2001	2001	NUM
fennia-119495	145	46	-	-	SYM
fennia-119495	145	47	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	145	48	2000	2000	NUM
fennia-119495	145	49	-	-	SYM
fennia-119495	145	50	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	145	51	2000	2000	NUM
fennia-119495	145	52	-	-	SYM
fennia-119495	145	53	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	145	54	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	145	55	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	56	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
fennia-119495	145	57	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	58	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	59	length	length	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	60	3	3	NUM
fennia-119495	145	61	3	3	NUM
fennia-119495	145	62	*	*	SYM
fennia-119495	145	63	5	5	NUM
fennia-119495	145	64	scirn	scirn	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	65	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	66	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	67	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-119495	145	68	-	-	SYM
fennia-119495	145	69	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	145	70	2017	2017	NUM
fennia-119495	145	71	-	-	SYM
fennia-119495	145	72	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	145	73	2016	2016	NUM
fennia-119495	145	74	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	75	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	145	76	note	note	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	77	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	78	*	*	SYM
fennia-119495	145	79	4	4	NUM
fennia-119495	145	80	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	81	2016–2019	2016–2019	NUM
fennia-119495	145	82	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	83	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	145	84	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	145	85	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	86	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	87	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	145	88	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	89	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	145	90	due	due	ADP
fennia-119495	145	91	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	145	92	missing	miss	VERB
fennia-119495	145	93	data	data	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	94	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	145	95	1	1	NUM
fennia-119495	145	96	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	146	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	146	2	length	length	NOUN
fennia-119495	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	146	4	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	146	5	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	146	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	146	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	146	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	146	9	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	146	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	147	1	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	2	sources	source	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	147	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	147	6	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	7	availability	availability	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	147	9	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	147	11	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	12	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	13	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	147	14	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	15	as	as	ADV
fennia-119495	147	16	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	147	17	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	147	18	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	19	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	20	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	147	22	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	23	were	be	AUX
fennia-119495	147	24	collected	collect	VERB
fennia-119495	147	25	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	147	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	147	27	statfin	statfin	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	28	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	147	29	database	database	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	30	maintained	maintain	VERB
fennia-119495	147	31	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	147	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	147	33	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	147	34	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	147	35	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	147	36	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	148	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	148	2	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	148	4	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	5	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	6	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	148	7	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	148	8	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	9	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	148	11	grid	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	12	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	148	13	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	14	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	15	were	be	AUX
fennia-119495	148	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
fennia-119495	148	17	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	148	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	148	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	20	system	system	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	148	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	148	23	structure	structure	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	148	25	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	148	26	form	form	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	148	28	ykr	ykr	PROPN
fennia-119495	148	29	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	148	30	maintained	maintain	VERB
fennia-119495	148	31	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	148	32	syke	syke	NOUN
fennia-119495	148	33	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	148	34	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	148	35	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	148	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	149	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
fennia-119495	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	149	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	149	4	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	149	5	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	149	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	149	7	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	149	8	all	all	DET
fennia-119495	149	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	149	10	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	149	11	was	be	AUX
fennia-119495	149	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
fennia-119495	149	13	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	149	14	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	149	15	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	149	16	derived	derive	VERB
fennia-119495	149	17	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	149	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	149	19	ykr	ykr	PROPN
fennia-119495	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	150	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	150	2	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	150	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	150	4	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	150	5	less	less	ADV
fennia-119495	150	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fennia-119495	150	7	the	the	PRON
fennia-119495	150	8	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	150	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	150	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	150	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	150	12	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	150	13	becomes	become	VERB
fennia-119495	150	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	150	15	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-119495	150	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	150	17	exact	exact	ADJ
fennia-119495	150	18	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
fennia-119495	150	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	150	20	some	some	DET
fennia-119495	150	21	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
fennia-119495	150	22	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	150	23	unknown	unknown	ADJ
fennia-119495	150	24	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	151	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	151	3	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	151	4	still	still	ADV
fennia-119495	151	5	give	give	VERB
fennia-119495	151	6	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fennia-119495	151	7	indication	indication	NOUN
fennia-119495	151	8	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	151	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	151	10	direction	direction	NOUN
fennia-119495	151	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	151	12	change	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	152	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
fennia-119495	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	152	3	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	152	4	do	do	AUX
fennia-119495	152	5	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	152	6	some	some	DET
fennia-119495	152	7	missing	miss	VERB
fennia-119495	152	8	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	9	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	10	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	152	11	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	152	13	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	14	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	152	17	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	152	19	were	be	AUX
fennia-119495	152	20	forced	force	VERB
fennia-119495	152	21	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	152	22	calculate	calculate	VERB
fennia-119495	152	23	some	some	DET
fennia-119495	152	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	25	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	26	differently	differently	ADV
fennia-119495	152	27	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	152	28	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	152	29	ones	one	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	30	used	use	VERB
fennia-119495	152	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	152	32	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	152	33	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	34	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	152	35	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	36	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	152	37	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	152	38	1	1	NUM
fennia-119495	152	39	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	153	1	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	153	2	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	3	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	153	4	underline	underline	VERB
fennia-119495	153	5	why	why	SCONJ
fennia-119495	153	6	compromises	compromise	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	7	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	153	8	done	do	VERB
fennia-119495	153	9	so	so	ADV
fennia-119495	153	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
fennia-119495	153	11	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	153	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	153	13	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	153	14	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
fennia-119495	153	15	founded	found	VERB
fennia-119495	153	16	definitions	definition	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	17	regarding	regard	VERB
fennia-119495	153	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	153	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	153	20	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	153	22	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	23	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	153	24	one	one	NUM
fennia-119495	153	25	generation	generation	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	153	28	ad	ad	X
fennia-119495	153	29	hoc	hoc	X
fennia-119495	153	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	31	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	32	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	153	33	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	153	34	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	153	35	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	153	36	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	153	37	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	38	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	153	39	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	153	40	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	153	41	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	153	42	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	153	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	154	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	154	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	154	3	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	154	4	typical	typical	ADJ
fennia-119495	154	5	problem	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	154	6	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	154	7	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	154	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	154	9	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	154	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fennia-119495	154	11	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	154	12	regularly	regularly	ADV
fennia-119495	154	13	confined	confine	VERB
fennia-119495	154	14	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	154	15	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	154	16	availability	availability	NOUN
fennia-119495	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	155	1	144	144	NUM
fennia-119495	155	2	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-119495	155	3	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	155	4	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	155	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	155	6	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	155	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	155	8	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	155	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	155	10	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	155	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	155	12	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	155	13	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	155	14	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	155	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	155	16	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	155	17	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	155	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	155	19	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	155	20	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	155	21	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	155	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	155	23	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	155	24	spatio	spatio	ADJ
fennia-119495	155	25	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	155	26	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	155	27	delineations	delineation	NOUN
fennia-119495	155	28	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	155	29	presented	present	VERB
fennia-119495	155	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	155	31	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	155	32	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	155	33	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	155	34	figures	figure	VERB
fennia-119495	155	35	2–4	2–4	NUM
fennia-119495	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	156	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	156	2	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	156	3	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	156	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
fennia-119495	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	156	6	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	156	7	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	156	8	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
fennia-119495	156	9	variations	variation	NOUN
fennia-119495	156	10	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	156	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	156	12	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	156	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	156	14	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	156	15	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	156	16	depending	depend	VERB
fennia-119495	156	17	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	156	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	156	19	spatio	spatio	PROPN
fennia-119495	156	20	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	156	21	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	156	22	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	156	23	investigated	investigate	VERB
fennia-119495	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	157	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	157	3	depending	depend	VERB
fennia-119495	157	4	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	157	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	157	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	157	7	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	157	9	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	157	10	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	157	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	157	12	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	157	13	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	157	14	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	157	15	labelled	label	VERB
fennia-119495	157	16	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	157	17	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	158	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	158	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	158	3	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	158	4	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	158	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	158	7	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	158	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	158	9	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	158	10	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	158	11	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	158	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
fennia-119495	158	13	smaller	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	158	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	158	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	158	16	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	158	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	158	18	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	158	19	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	158	20	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	158	22	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	159	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	159	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	159	3	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-119495	159	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	159	5	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	159	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	159	7	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	159	9	experiencing	experience	VERB
fennia-119495	159	10	both	both	CCONJ
fennia-119495	159	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	159	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	159	14	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	159	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	159	16	individual	individual	ADJ
fennia-119495	159	17	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	159	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	159	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	159	20	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	159	21	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	159	23	increases	increase	VERB
fennia-119495	159	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
fennia-119495	159	25	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	159	26	investigated	investigate	VERB
fennia-119495	159	27	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	159	28	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	159	29	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	159	30	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	159	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	159	32	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	160	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	160	2	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	160	4	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	160	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	160	6	grid	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	160	7	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	160	8	93.2	93.2	NUM
fennia-119495	160	9	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	160	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	160	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	160	12	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	160	13	belong	belong	VERB
fennia-119495	160	14	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	160	15	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	160	16	category	category	NOUN
fennia-119495	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	161	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	161	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	161	3	maps	map	NOUN
fennia-119495	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	161	5	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	162	1	2–4	2–4	X
fennia-119495	162	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	162	3	presenting	present	VERB
fennia-119495	162	4	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	162	6	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	162	7	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	162	8	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	162	10	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	162	12	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	162	13	decided	decide	VERB
fennia-119495	162	14	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	162	15	use	use	VERB
fennia-119495	162	16	seven	seven	NUM
fennia-119495	162	17	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	162	18	categories	category	NOUN
fennia-119495	162	19	ranging	range	VERB
fennia-119495	162	20	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	162	21	those	those	PRON
fennia-119495	162	22	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	162	23	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	162	24	grown	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	162	25	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	162	26	most	most	ADJ
fennia-119495	162	27	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	162	28	relative	relative	ADJ
fennia-119495	162	29	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	162	30	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	162	31	those	those	PRON
fennia-119495	162	32	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	162	33	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	162	34	shrunk	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	162	35	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	162	36	most	most	ADJ
fennia-119495	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	163	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	163	2	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	163	4	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	163	5	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	163	6	chosen	choose	VERB
fennia-119495	163	7	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	163	8	use	use	VERB
fennia-119495	163	9	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	163	10	category	category	NOUN
fennia-119495	163	11	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	163	12	those	those	DET
fennia-119495	163	13	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	163	14	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-119495	163	15	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	163	16	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	163	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	163	18	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	163	19	been	be	AUX
fennia-119495	163	20	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	163	21	small	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	164	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	164	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	164	3	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	164	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	164	6	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	164	7	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	164	9	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	164	10	identify	identify	VERB
fennia-119495	164	11	those	those	DET
fennia-119495	164	12	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	13	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	164	14	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	164	15	shrunk	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	164	16	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	164	17	grown	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	164	18	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	164	19	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	164	21	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	164	22	row	row	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	164	24	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	164	25	additional	additional	ADJ
fennia-119495	164	26	category	category	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	27	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	164	28	those	those	DET
fennia-119495	164	29	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	30	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	164	31	indicator	indicator	VERB
fennia-119495	164	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	33	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	34	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	35	subregions	subregion	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	36	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	37	postal	postal	PROPN
fennia-119495	164	38	code	code	PROPN
fennia-119495	164	39	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	40	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	41	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	42	long	long	ADV
fennia-119495	164	43	52.6	52.6	NUM
fennia-119495	164	44	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	45	71.0	71.0	NUM
fennia-119495	164	46	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	47	70.6	70.6	NUM
fennia-119495	164	48	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	49	70.5	70.5	NUM
fennia-119495	164	50	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	51	61.8	61.8	NUM
fennia-119495	164	52	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	53	medium	medium	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	54	47.4	47.4	NUM
fennia-119495	164	55	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	56	71.0	71.0	NUM
fennia-119495	164	57	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	58	69.3	69.3	NUM
fennia-119495	164	59	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	60	71.7	71.7	NUM
fennia-119495	164	61	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	62	65.7	65.7	NUM
fennia-119495	164	63	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	64	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	164	65	73.7	73.7	NUM
fennia-119495	164	66	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	67	73.9	73.9	NUM
fennia-119495	164	68	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	69	64.7	64.7	NUM
fennia-119495	164	70	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	71	31.9	31.9	NUM
fennia-119495	164	72	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	73	1.3	1.3	NUM
fennia-119495	164	74	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	75	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	76	long	long	ADV
fennia-119495	164	77	78.9	78.9	NUM
fennia-119495	164	78	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	79	81.2	81.2	NUM
fennia-119495	164	80	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	81	81.9	81.9	NUM
fennia-119495	164	82	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	83	69.5	69.5	NUM
fennia-119495	164	84	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	85	39.1	39.1	NUM
fennia-119495	164	86	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	87	medium	medium	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	88	42.1	42.1	NUM
fennia-119495	164	89	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	90	71.0	71.0	NUM
fennia-119495	164	91	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	92	70.6	70.6	NUM
fennia-119495	164	93	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	94	66.4	66.4	NUM
fennia-119495	164	95	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	96	39.8	39.8	NUM
fennia-119495	164	97	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	98	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	164	99	5.3	5.3	NUM
fennia-119495	164	100	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	101	17.4	17.4	NUM
fennia-119495	164	102	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	103	12.6	12.6	NUM
fennia-119495	164	104	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	105	10.3	10.3	NUM
fennia-119495	164	106	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	107	0.6	0.6	NUM
fennia-119495	164	108	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	164	109	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	1	+	+	CCONJ
fennia-119495	165	2	long	long	ADV
fennia-119495	165	3	52.6	52.6	NUM
fennia-119495	165	4	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	5	69.6	69.6	NUM
fennia-119495	165	6	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	7	69.6	69.6	NUM
fennia-119495	165	8	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	9	58.9	58.9	NUM
fennia-119495	165	10	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	11	22.6	22.6	NUM
fennia-119495	165	12	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	13	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	14	medium	medium	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	15	31.6	31.6	NUM
fennia-119495	165	16	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	17	68.1	68.1	NUM
fennia-119495	165	18	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	19	62.8	62.8	NUM
fennia-119495	165	20	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	21	55.4	55.4	NUM
fennia-119495	165	22	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	23	25.1	25.1	NUM
fennia-119495	165	24	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	25	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	165	26	5.3	5.3	NUM
fennia-119495	165	27	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	28	17.4	17.4	NUM
fennia-119495	165	29	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	30	11.7	11.7	NUM
fennia-119495	165	31	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	32	4.3	4.3	NUM
fennia-119495	165	33	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	34	<	<	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	35	0.1	0.1	NUM
fennia-119495	165	36	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	37	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	38	long	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	165	39	100	100	NUM
fennia-119495	165	40	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	41	100	100	NUM
fennia-119495	165	42	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	43	99.0	99.0	NUM
fennia-119495	165	44	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	45	91.3	91.3	NUM
fennia-119495	165	46	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	47	19.9	19.9	NUM
fennia-119495	165	48	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	49	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	50	medium	medium	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	51	100	100	NUM
fennia-119495	165	52	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	53	100	100	NUM
fennia-119495	165	54	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	55	98.4	98.4	NUM
fennia-119495	165	56	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	57	88.6	88.6	NUM
fennia-119495	165	58	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	59	19.7	19.7	NUM
fennia-119495	165	60	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	61	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	165	62	78.9	78.9	NUM
fennia-119495	165	63	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	64	78.3	78.3	NUM
fennia-119495	165	65	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	66	49.2	49.2	NUM
fennia-119495	165	67	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	68	19.2	19.2	NUM
fennia-119495	165	69	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	70	0.3	0.3	NUM
fennia-119495	165	71	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	72	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	73	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	165	74	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	165	75	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	76	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	165	77	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	165	78	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	165	79	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	80	per	per	ADP
fennia-119495	165	81	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	82	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	165	83	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	165	84	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	85	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	165	86	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	87	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	165	88	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	166	1	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	166	2	experienced	experience	VERB
fennia-119495	166	3	both	both	DET
fennia-119495	166	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	166	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	166	7	during	during	ADP
fennia-119495	166	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	166	9	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	166	10	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	167	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	167	2	maps	map	NOUN
fennia-119495	167	3	underline	underline	VERB
fennia-119495	167	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	167	5	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fennia-119495	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	167	7	path	path	NOUN
fennia-119495	167	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fennia-119495	167	9	nature	nature	NOUN
fennia-119495	167	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	167	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	167	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	167	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	167	15	see	see	VERB
fennia-119495	167	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	167	17	lehtonen	lehtonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	167	18	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	167	19	tykkyläinen	tykkyläinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	167	20	2010	2010	NUM
fennia-119495	167	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	168	1	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	168	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	168	3	larger	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	168	4	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	168	5	city	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	168	6	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	168	7	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	168	8	most	most	ADV
fennia-119495	168	9	notably	notably	ADV
fennia-119495	168	10	those	those	PRON
fennia-119495	168	11	centred	centre	VERB
fennia-119495	168	12	around	around	ADP
fennia-119495	168	13	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-119495	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	168	15	oulu	oulu	PROPN
fennia-119495	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	168	17	tampere	tampere	NOUN
fennia-119495	168	18	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	168	19	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	168	20	grown	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	168	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
fennia-119495	168	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
fennia-119495	168	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	168	24	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	168	25	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	168	26	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	169	1	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	169	2	closer	close	ADJ
fennia-119495	169	3	look	look	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	4	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	169	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	169	6	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fennia-119495	169	7	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
fennia-119495	169	9	significant	significant	ADJ
fennia-119495	169	10	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	169	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	12	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	13	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	169	14	within	within	ADP
fennia-119495	169	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	169	16	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fennia-119495	169	17	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	169	18	larger	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	169	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	169	20	divisions	division	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	169	22	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	169	24	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	25	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	26	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	169	28	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	170	1	5	5	NUM
fennia-119495	170	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	171	1	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	171	2	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	171	3	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	171	4	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	171	5	located	locate	VERB
fennia-119495	171	6	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	171	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	171	8	outskirts/	outskirts/	NUM
fennia-119495	171	9	periphery	periphery	NOUN
fennia-119495	171	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	171	11	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	171	12	respective	respective	ADJ
fennia-119495	171	13	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	171	14	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	171	15	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	171	16	further	far	ADV
fennia-119495	171	17	away	away	ADV
fennia-119495	171	18	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	171	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	171	20	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	171	21	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	171	22	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	171	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	171	24	core	core	NOUN
fennia-119495	171	25	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	171	26	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	171	27	likely	likely	ADJ
fennia-119495	171	28	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	171	29	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	171	30	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	172	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	172	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	172	4	opposite	opposite	NOUN
fennia-119495	172	5	does	do	AUX
fennia-119495	172	6	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	172	7	seem	seem	VERB
fennia-119495	172	8	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	172	9	hold	hold	VERB
fennia-119495	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	1	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-119495	173	2	some	some	DET
fennia-119495	173	3	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	4	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	5	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	6	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	173	7	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	173	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-119495	173	9	large	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	11	centre	centre	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	12	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	173	13	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	173	14	moderately	moderately	ADV
fennia-119495	173	15	within	within	ADP
fennia-119495	173	16	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	173	17	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	19	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	173	20	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	22	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	173	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	173	24	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	25	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	26	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	27	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	173	28	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	173	29	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	173	30	two	two	NUM
fennia-119495	173	31	significant	significant	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	33	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	34	inside	inside	ADP
fennia-119495	173	35	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	173	36	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	37	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	173	38	further	far	ADV
fennia-119495	173	39	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	173	40	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	41	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	42	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	43	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	44	1	1	NUM
fennia-119495	173	45	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	46	lappeenranta	lappeenranta	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	47	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	48	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	173	49	notable	notable	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	50	sized	sized	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	51	city	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	52	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	173	53	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	173	54	russian	russian	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	55	border	border	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	56	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	57	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	173	58	2	2	X
fennia-119495	173	59	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	60	eurajoki	eurajoki	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	61	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	62	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	173	63	site	site	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	64	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	173	65	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	173	66	olkiluoto	olkiluoto	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	67	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	68	plant	plant	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	69	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	173	70	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	71	after	after	ADP
fennia-119495	173	72	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	73	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	173	74	construction	construction	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	75	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-119495	173	76	2005	2005	NUM
fennia-119495	173	77	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	78	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	173	79	just	just	ADV
fennia-119495	173	80	recently	recently	ADV
fennia-119495	173	81	started	start	VERB
fennia-119495	173	82	producing	produce	VERB
fennia-119495	173	83	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	84	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	173	85	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	173	86	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	173	87	reactor	reactor	NOUN
fennia-119495	173	88	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	173	89	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	174	1	lappeenranta	lappeenranta	ADJ
fennia-119495	174	2	acts	act	VERB
fennia-119495	174	3	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	174	4	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	174	5	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	174	7	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	174	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	174	9	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	174	11	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	174	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	174	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	174	14	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	15	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	174	16	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	174	17	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	18	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	174	20	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	174	23	naturally	naturally	ADV
fennia-119495	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	174	25	reveal	reveal	VERB
fennia-119495	174	26	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	174	27	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	174	28	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	29	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	174	30	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	31	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	32	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	174	33	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	174	34	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
fennia-119495	174	35	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	174	36	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	174	37	sub	sub	ADJ
fennia-119495	174	38	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	174	39	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fennia-119495	174	40	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	41	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	174	42	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	174	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	175	1	6–7	6–7	NUM
fennia-119495	175	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	176	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-119495	176	2	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	176	3	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	176	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	176	5	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	176	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	176	7	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	176	9	145teemu	145teemu	PROPN
fennia-119495	176	10	makkonen	makkonen	NOUN
fennia-119495	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	176	12	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	176	13	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	176	14	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	176	15	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	176	16	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	176	17	fig	fig	PROPN
fennia-119495	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	177	1	2	2	X
fennia-119495	177	2	.	.	X
fennia-119495	177	3	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	177	4	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	177	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	177	6	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	177	7	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	177	9	1990–2020	1990–2020	NUM
fennia-119495	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	177	11	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	178	1	3	3	X
fennia-119495	178	2	.	.	X
fennia-119495	178	3	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	178	4	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	178	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	178	6	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	178	7	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	178	9	2001–2020	2001–2020	NUM
fennia-119495	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	179	1	146	146	NUM
fennia-119495	179	2	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	179	3	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	179	4	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	179	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	179	6	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	179	8	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	179	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	179	10	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	180	1	4	4	X
fennia-119495	180	2	.	.	X
fennia-119495	180	3	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	180	4	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	180	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	180	6	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	180	7	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	180	9	2018–2020	2018–2020	NUM
fennia-119495	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	180	11	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	181	1	5	5	NUM
fennia-119495	181	2	.	.	X
fennia-119495	181	3	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	181	5	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	181	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	181	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	181	8	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	181	9	blue	blue	ADJ
fennia-119495	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	181	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	181	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	181	14	orange	orange	ADJ
fennia-119495	181	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	181	16	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	181	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	181	18	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	181	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	181	20	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	181	22	2001–2020	2001–2020	NUM
fennia-119495	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	182	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-119495	182	2	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	182	3	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	182	5	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	182	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	182	7	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	182	9	147teemu	147teemu	NUM
fennia-119495	182	10	makkonen	makkonen	NOUN
fennia-119495	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	182	12	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	182	13	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	182	14	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	182	15	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	182	16	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	182	17	fig	fig	PROPN
fennia-119495	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	183	1	6	6	NUM
fennia-119495	183	2	.	.	X
fennia-119495	183	3	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	183	4	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	183	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	183	6	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	183	7	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	183	8	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	183	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	183	10	postal	postal	PROPN
fennia-119495	183	11	code	code	PROPN
fennia-119495	183	12	area	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	183	13	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	183	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	183	15	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	183	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	183	17	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	183	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	183	19	lappeenranta	lappeenranta	ADJ
fennia-119495	183	20	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	183	21	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	183	22	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	183	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	184	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	185	1	7	7	X
fennia-119495	185	2	.	.	X
fennia-119495	185	3	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	185	4	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	185	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	185	6	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	185	7	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	185	8	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	185	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	185	10	grid	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	185	11	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	185	12	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	185	13	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	185	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	185	15	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	185	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	185	17	lappeenranta	lappeenranta	ADJ
fennia-119495	185	18	municipality	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	186	1	148	148	NUM
fennia-119495	186	2	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	3	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	186	4	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	186	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	186	6	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	186	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	186	8	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	186	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	10	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	186	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	186	13	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	186	15	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	186	17	jobs	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	186	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	186	20	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	186	21	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	22	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	186	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	186	24	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	186	25	spatio	spatio	PROPN
fennia-119495	186	26	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	186	27	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	186	28	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	29	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	186	30	presented	present	VERB
fennia-119495	186	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	186	32	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	33	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	186	35	figures	figure	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	36	8–10	8–10	NOUN
fennia-119495	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	187	1	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	187	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	187	3	grid	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	187	4	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	187	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	187	7	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	187	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	187	9	jobs	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	187	10	per	per	ADP
fennia-119495	187	11	250	250	NUM
fennia-119495	187	12	m	m	NOUN
fennia-119495	187	13	x	x	NUM
fennia-119495	187	14	250	250	NUM
fennia-119495	187	15	m	m	NOUN
fennia-119495	187	16	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	187	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	187	18	several	several	ADJ
fennia-119495	187	19	cases	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	187	20	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	187	21	low	low	ADJ
fennia-119495	187	22	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	187	23	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	187	24	zero	zero	NUM
fennia-119495	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	188	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	188	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	188	4	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	188	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	188	6	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	188	7	no	no	DET
fennia-119495	188	8	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	188	9	change	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	188	10	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	188	11	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	188	12	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	188	13	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	188	14	high	high	ADJ
fennia-119495	188	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	188	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	188	17	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	188	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	188	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	188	20	long	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	188	22	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	188	23	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	188	24	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	188	25	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	188	26	ca	ca	NOUN
fennia-119495	188	27	.	.	NOUN
fennia-119495	189	1	52	52	NUM
fennia-119495	189	2	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	189	3	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	189	4	both	both	PRON
fennia-119495	189	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	189	7	meaning	mean	VERB
fennia-119495	189	8	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	189	9	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	189	10	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	189	11	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	189	12	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	189	13	labelled	label	VERB
fennia-119495	189	14	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	189	15	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	190	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fennia-119495	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	190	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	190	4	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	190	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	190	6	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	190	7	varying	vary	VERB
fennia-119495	190	8	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	190	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	190	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	190	12	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	190	13	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	190	14	high	high	ADJ
fennia-119495	190	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	190	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	190	17	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	190	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	190	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	190	20	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	190	21	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	190	22	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	190	23	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	190	24	all	all	DET
fennia-119495	190	25	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	190	26	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	190	27	investigated	investigate	VERB
fennia-119495	190	28	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	190	29	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	190	30	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	190	31	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	191	1	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	191	2	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	191	3	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	191	4	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	191	5	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	191	6	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	191	7	see	see	VERB
fennia-119495	191	8	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	191	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	191	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fennia-119495	191	11	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	191	12	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	191	13	volatile	volatile	ADJ
fennia-119495	191	14	depending	depend	VERB
fennia-119495	191	15	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	191	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	191	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
fennia-119495	191	18	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	191	19	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	191	20	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	191	21	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	191	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	191	23	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	191	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	191	25	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	191	26	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	191	27	metric	metric	ADJ
fennia-119495	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	192	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	192	2	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	3	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	192	4	1989	1989	NUM
fennia-119495	192	5	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	192	6	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	192	7	naturally	naturally	ADV
fennia-119495	192	8	includes	include	VERB
fennia-119495	192	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	192	10	depression	depression	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	192	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	192	13	early	early	ADJ
fennia-119495	192	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	15	after	after	ADP
fennia-119495	192	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	192	17	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	192	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	192	20	soviet	soviet	PROPN
fennia-119495	192	21	union	union	PROPN
fennia-119495	192	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	192	24	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	192	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	192	27	figures	figure	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	28	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	192	29	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	192	30	long	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	192	31	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	32	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	33	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	192	34	much	much	ADV
fennia-119495	192	35	more	more	ADJ
fennia-119495	192	36	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	192	37	depressing	depressing	ADJ
fennia-119495	192	38	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	192	39	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	192	40	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	192	41	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	192	42	medium	medium	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	43	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	192	44	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	192	45	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	192	46	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	47	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	192	48	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	193	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
fennia-119495	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	193	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	193	4	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	193	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	193	6	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	193	7	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	193	8	according	accord	VERB
fennia-119495	193	9	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	193	10	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	193	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	193	12	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	193	13	almost	almost	ADV
fennia-119495	193	14	negligible	negligible	ADJ
fennia-119495	193	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	193	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	193	17	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	193	18	run	run	NOUN
fennia-119495	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	193	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	193	21	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fennia-119495	193	22	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	193	23	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	193	24	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	194	1	again	again	ADV
fennia-119495	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	194	3	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	194	4	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	194	5	identify	identify	VERB
fennia-119495	194	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	194	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fennia-119495	194	8	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	194	9	winners	winner	NOUN
fennia-119495	194	10	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	194	12	centred	centre	VERB
fennia-119495	194	13	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	194	14	vicinities	vicinity	NOUN
fennia-119495	194	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	194	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	194	17	largest	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	194	18	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	194	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	194	20	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	194	21	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	195	1	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-119495	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	195	3	oulu	oulu	PROPN
fennia-119495	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	195	5	tampere	tampere	NOUN
fennia-119495	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	196	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fennia-119495	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	196	3	during	during	ADP
fennia-119495	196	4	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	196	5	century	century	NOUN
fennia-119495	196	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	196	7	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	196	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	196	9	jobs	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	196	10	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	196	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
fennia-119495	196	12	increased	increase	VERB
fennia-119495	196	13	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	196	14	some	some	PRON
fennia-119495	196	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	196	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	196	17	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	196	18	touristic	touristic	ADJ
fennia-119495	196	19	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	196	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	196	21	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-119495	196	22	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	197	1	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	197	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	197	4	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	197	6	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	197	7	likely	likely	ADJ
fennia-119495	197	8	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	197	9	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	197	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	197	11	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	197	12	levelled	level	VERB
fennia-119495	197	13	off	off	ADP
fennia-119495	197	14	after	after	ADP
fennia-119495	197	15	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	197	16	due	due	ADP
fennia-119495	197	17	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	197	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	197	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
fennia-119495	197	20	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
fennia-119495	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	198	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	198	2	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	198	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	198	4	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	198	6	jobs	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	198	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	198	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	198	11	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	198	12	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	198	13	situated	situate	VERB
fennia-119495	198	14	farther	far	ADV
fennia-119495	198	15	away	away	ADV
fennia-119495	198	16	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	198	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	198	18	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	198	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	198	20	poles	pole	NOUN
fennia-119495	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	199	1	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	199	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	199	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	199	4	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	199	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	199	6	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	199	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	199	8	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	199	9	cf	cf	NOUN
fennia-119495	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	199	11	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	200	1	5	5	NUM
fennia-119495	200	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	200	4	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fennia-119495	200	5	several	several	ADJ
fennia-119495	200	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	200	7	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	200	8	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	200	9	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	200	10	observed	observe	VERB
fennia-119495	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	200	12	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	200	13	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	200	14	much	much	ADV
fennia-119495	200	15	fewer	few	ADJ
fennia-119495	200	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	200	17	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	200	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	200	19	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	201	1	11	11	NUM
fennia-119495	201	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	202	1	some	some	DET
fennia-119495	202	2	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	3	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	4	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	202	6	having	have	VERB
fennia-119495	202	7	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	202	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-119495	202	9	significant	significant	ADJ
fennia-119495	202	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	202	11	core	core	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	202	13	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	202	14	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	202	15	moderately	moderately	ADV
fennia-119495	202	16	within	within	ADP
fennia-119495	202	17	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	202	18	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	19	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	202	21	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	202	22	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	202	24	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	202	25	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	202	26	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	202	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	28	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	29	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	202	30	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	202	31	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	202	32	four	four	NUM
fennia-119495	202	33	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
fennia-119495	202	34	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	35	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	202	36	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	202	37	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	202	38	despite	despite	SCONJ
fennia-119495	202	39	being	be	AUX
fennia-119495	202	40	situated	situate	VERB
fennia-119495	202	41	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	202	42	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	202	43	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	202	44	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	45	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	202	46	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	47	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	48	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	202	49	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	1	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	203	2	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	203	3	include	include	VERB
fennia-119495	203	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	203	5	above	above	ADJ
fennia-119495	203	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
fennia-119495	203	7	1	1	NUM
fennia-119495	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	9	lappeenranta	lappeenranta	ADJ
fennia-119495	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	11	2	2	X
fennia-119495	203	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	13	eurajoki	eurajoki	NOUN
fennia-119495	203	14	as	as	ADV
fennia-119495	203	15	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	203	16	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	203	17	3	3	NUM
fennia-119495	203	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	19	lahti	lahti	NOUN
fennia-119495	203	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	21	located	locate	VERB
fennia-119495	203	22	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	203	23	hour	hour	NOUN
fennia-119495	203	24	away	away	ADV
fennia-119495	203	25	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	203	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	203	27	capital	capital	NOUN
fennia-119495	203	28	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	203	29	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-119495	203	30	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	32	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	203	33	4	4	X
fennia-119495	203	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	35	säkylä	säkylä	NOUN
fennia-119495	203	36	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	37	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	203	38	site	site	NOUN
fennia-119495	203	39	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	203	40	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	203	41	large	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	203	42	garrison	garrison	NOUN
fennia-119495	203	43	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	203	44	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	203	45	pori	pori	PROPN
fennia-119495	203	46	brigade	brigade	PROPN
fennia-119495	203	47	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	203	48	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	204	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	205	1	8	8	X
fennia-119495	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	206	1	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	206	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	206	3	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	206	4	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	206	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	206	6	jobs	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	206	8	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	206	9	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	206	11	1989–2019	1989–2019	NUM
fennia-119495	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	207	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-119495	207	2	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	207	3	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	207	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	207	5	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	207	7	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	207	9	149teemu	149teemu	PROPN
fennia-119495	207	10	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	207	12	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	207	13	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	207	14	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	207	15	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	207	16	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	207	17	fig	fig	PROPN
fennia-119495	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	208	1	9	9	X
fennia-119495	208	2	.	.	X
fennia-119495	208	3	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	208	4	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	208	5	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	208	6	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	208	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	208	8	jobs	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	208	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	208	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	208	11	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	208	13	2000–2019	2000–2019	NUM
fennia-119495	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	209	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	210	1	10	10	NUM
fennia-119495	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	211	1	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	211	3	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	211	4	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	211	6	jobs	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	211	8	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	211	9	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	211	11	2017–2019	2017–2019	NUM
fennia-119495	211	12	.	.	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	13	150	150	NUM
fennia-119495	211	14	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	15	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	211	16	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	211	17	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	211	18	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	211	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	211	20	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	211	21	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	22	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-119495	211	23	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	24	arguably	arguably	ADV
fennia-119495	211	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	211	26	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	27	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	211	28	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	211	29	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-119495	211	30	process	process	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	31	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	211	32	indicated	indicate	VERB
fennia-119495	211	33	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	211	34	syssner	syssner	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	35	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	211	36	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	211	37	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	211	38	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	211	39	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	211	40	issue	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	211	41	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	212	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	212	2	defined	define	VERB
fennia-119495	212	3	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	212	4	scirn	scirn	NOUN
fennia-119495	212	5	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	212	6	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	212	7	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	212	8	combination	combination	NOUN
fennia-119495	212	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	212	10	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	212	12	structural	structural	ADJ
fennia-119495	212	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fennia-119495	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	213	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fennia-119495	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	213	3	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	213	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	213	5	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	213	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
fennia-119495	213	7	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	213	8	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	213	9	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	213	10	look	look	NOUN
fennia-119495	213	11	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	213	12	many	many	ADJ
fennia-119495	213	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	213	14	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	213	15	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	213	16	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	213	17	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	213	18	labelled	label	VERB
fennia-119495	213	19	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	213	20	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	213	21	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-119495	213	22	both	both	PRON
fennia-119495	213	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	213	24	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	213	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-119495	213	26	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	213	27	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	213	28	need	need	VERB
fennia-119495	213	29	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	213	30	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	213	31	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
fennia-119495	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	214	1	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	214	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	214	4	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	214	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	214	6	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	214	7	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	214	8	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	214	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	214	10	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	214	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	214	12	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	214	13	as	as	ADV
fennia-119495	214	14	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	214	15	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	214	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	214	17	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	214	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	214	19	jobs	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	214	20	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	215	1	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	215	2	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	215	3	depicts	depict	VERB
fennia-119495	215	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	215	5	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	215	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	215	7	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	215	8	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	215	9	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	215	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	215	11	combination	combination	NOUN
fennia-119495	215	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	215	13	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	215	15	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	215	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	215	17	per	per	ADP
fennia-119495	215	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	215	19	spatio	spatio	PROPN
fennia-119495	215	20	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	215	21	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	215	22	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	215	23	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	215	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	215	25	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	215	26	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	216	1	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	216	2	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	216	3	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	216	4	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	216	5	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	216	6	see	see	VERB
fennia-119495	216	7	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	216	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	216	9	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	216	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	216	11	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	216	12	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	216	13	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	216	14	smaller	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	216	15	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	216	16	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	216	17	expected	expect	VERB
fennia-119495	216	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	216	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	216	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	216	21	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	216	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	216	23	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-119495	216	24	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	216	25	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	216	26	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	216	27	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	216	28	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	216	29	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	216	30	individual	individual	ADJ
fennia-119495	216	31	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	217	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	217	2	smaller	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	217	3	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	217	4	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	217	5	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	217	6	dictated	dictate	VERB
fennia-119495	217	7	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	217	8	largely	largely	ADV
fennia-119495	217	9	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	217	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	217	11	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	217	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	217	13	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	217	14	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	217	15	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-119495	217	16	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	217	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	217	18	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	217	19	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	217	20	compared	compare	VERB
fennia-119495	217	21	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	217	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	217	23	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	217	24	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	218	1	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	218	2	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	218	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	218	5	combination	combination	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	218	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	218	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	9	into	into	ADP
fennia-119495	218	10	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	218	11	measure	measure	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	218	13	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-119495	218	14	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	15	gives	give	VERB
fennia-119495	218	16	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	218	17	picture	picture	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	218	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	218	20	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	218	22	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	23	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	218	24	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	218	25	experiencing	experience	VERB
fennia-119495	218	26	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	27	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	218	28	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	218	29	harshest	harsh	ADJ
fennia-119495	218	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	218	31	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fennia-119495	218	32	both	both	CCONJ
fennia-119495	218	33	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	34	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	218	35	loss	loss	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	36	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	218	37	jobs	job	NOUN
fennia-119495	218	38	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	219	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	219	3	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	219	4	recognise	recognise	VERB
fennia-119495	219	5	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	219	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	219	7	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	219	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	219	9	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	219	11	grid	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	219	12	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	219	13	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	219	14	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	219	15	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	219	16	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	219	17	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fennia-119495	219	18	delineations	delineation	NOUN
fennia-119495	219	19	due	due	ADP
fennia-119495	219	20	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	219	21	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	219	22	high	high	ADJ
fennia-119495	219	23	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	219	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	219	25	zero	zero	NUM
fennia-119495	219	26	values	value	NOUN
fennia-119495	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	220	1	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	220	2	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	220	3	increase	increase	NOUN
fennia-119495	220	4	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	220	5	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	220	6	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	220	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	220	8	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	220	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	220	10	identified	identify	VERB
fennia-119495	220	11	sign	sign	NOUN
fennia-119495	220	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	220	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	220	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-119495	220	15	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	220	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	220	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	220	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	220	19	see	see	VERB
fennia-119495	220	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	220	21	döringer	döringer	NOUN
fennia-119495	220	22	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	220	23	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	220	24	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	220	25	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	220	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	221	1	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	221	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	221	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	221	4	able	able	ADJ
fennia-119495	221	5	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	221	6	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
fennia-119495	221	7	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	221	8	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	221	9	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	221	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	221	11	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	221	12	ones	one	NOUN
fennia-119495	221	13	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	221	14	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	221	15	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	221	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	221	17	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-119495	221	18	levels	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	221	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	221	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	221	21	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	221	22	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	221	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	221	24	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	221	25	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	221	26	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	221	27	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	221	28	2	2	NUM
fennia-119495	221	29	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	222	1	contrarily	contrarily	ADV
fennia-119495	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	222	3	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	4	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	222	6	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	222	7	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	222	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fennia-119495	222	9	measure	measure	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	10	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	222	11	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	14	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	222	15	large	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	222	16	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
fennia-119495	222	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	222	18	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	19	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	222	20	all	all	DET
fennia-119495	222	21	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	222	22	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	222	24	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	25	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	26	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	27	could	could	AUX
fennia-119495	222	28	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	222	29	labelled	label	VERB
fennia-119495	222	30	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	222	31	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	222	32	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	222	33	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	222	34	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	222	35	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	36	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	222	37	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	222	38	long	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	222	39	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	222	40	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	222	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	42	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	222	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	223	1	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	223	3	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	223	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	223	5	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	223	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	223	7	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	223	9	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	223	10	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	223	11	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	223	12	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	223	13	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	223	14	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	223	15	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	223	16	few	few	ADJ
fennia-119495	223	17	nonshrinking	nonshrinking	ADJ
fennia-119495	223	18	cases	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	224	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	224	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
fennia-119495	224	3	above	above	ADV
fennia-119495	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	224	5	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	224	6	might	might	AUX
fennia-119495	224	7	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	224	8	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-119495	224	9	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	224	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	224	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	224	12	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	224	13	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	224	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	224	15	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	224	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	224	17	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	224	18	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	224	19	caused	cause	VERB
fennia-119495	224	20	both	both	PRON
fennia-119495	224	21	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	224	22	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	224	23	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fennia-119495	224	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	224	25	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-119495	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	224	27	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	224	28	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	224	29	increase	increase	NOUN
fennia-119495	224	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	224	31	supply	supply	NOUN
fennia-119495	224	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	225	1	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	225	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	225	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	225	4	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	225	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	225	6	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	225	8	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	225	9	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	225	10	significant	significant	ADJ
fennia-119495	225	11	numbers	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	225	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	225	13	exceptions	exception	NOUN
fennia-119495	225	14	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	225	15	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fennia-119495	225	16	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	225	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	225	18	larger	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	225	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	225	20	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	226	1	still	still	ADV
fennia-119495	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	226	3	most	most	ADJ
fennia-119495	226	4	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	226	5	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	226	6	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	226	7	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	226	8	steadily	steadily	ADV
fennia-119495	226	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	226	10	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	226	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	226	12	lowered	lower	VERB
fennia-119495	226	13	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	226	14	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	227	1	rather	rather	ADV
fennia-119495	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	227	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	227	4	numbers	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	227	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	227	6	vacant	vacant	ADJ
fennia-119495	227	7	housings	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	227	8	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	227	9	experienced	experience	VERB
fennia-119495	227	10	both	both	DET
fennia-119495	227	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	227	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	227	14	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	227	15	individual	individual	ADJ
fennia-119495	227	16	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	228	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	228	2	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	228	4	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	228	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	228	6	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	228	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	228	8	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	228	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	228	11	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	228	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	228	13	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	228	14	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	228	15	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	228	16	99.6	99.6	NUM
fennia-119495	228	17	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	229	1	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	229	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	229	3	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fennia-119495	229	4	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	229	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	229	7	capital	capital	NOUN
fennia-119495	229	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	229	9	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-119495	229	10	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	229	11	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	229	12	good	good	ADJ
fennia-119495	229	13	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	229	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	229	15	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	229	16	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
fennia-119495	229	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	229	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	229	19	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	229	20	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	229	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	230	1	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-119495	230	2	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-119495	230	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	230	4	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	230	5	steadily	steadily	ADV
fennia-119495	230	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	230	7	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	230	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	230	9	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	230	11	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	230	13	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	230	14	too	too	ADV
fennia-119495	230	15	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	230	16	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	230	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	230	18	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	230	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	230	20	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	230	21	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	231	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	231	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	231	4	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	231	6	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	231	7	due	due	ADJ
fennia-119495	231	8	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	231	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	231	10	rise	rise	NOUN
fennia-119495	231	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	231	12	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	231	13	supply	supply	NOUN
fennia-119495	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	232	1	during	during	ADP
fennia-119495	232	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	232	3	long	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	232	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	5	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	232	7	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	232	8	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	232	10	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-119495	232	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	232	12	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	13	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	14	rate	rate	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	15	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	232	16	increased	increase	VERB
fennia-119495	232	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	232	18	indicative	indicative	ADJ
fennia-119495	232	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	232	20	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	232	22	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	232	23	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-119495	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	232	25	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	232	26	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	232	27	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-119495	232	28	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	232	29	total	total	ADJ
fennia-119495	232	30	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	232	32	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	33	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	34	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	232	35	increased	increase	VERB
fennia-119495	232	36	eight	eight	NUM
fennia-119495	232	37	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	232	38	times	time	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	39	faster	fast	ADV
fennia-119495	232	40	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	232	41	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	232	42	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	43	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	232	44	vacant	vacant	ADJ
fennia-119495	232	45	housings	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	232	46	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	233	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
fennia-119495	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	233	3	most	most	ADJ
fennia-119495	233	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	233	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	233	6	non	non	ADJ
fennia-119495	233	7	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	233	8	shrinking	shrinking	ADJ
fennia-119495	233	9	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	233	10	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	233	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	233	12	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	233	13	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	233	14	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	233	15	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	233	16	experienced	experience	VERB
fennia-119495	233	17	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	233	18	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fennia-119495	233	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	233	20	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	233	21	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	233	22	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	233	23	indicative	indicative	ADJ
fennia-119495	233	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	233	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	233	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	233	27	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	233	28	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	233	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	234	1	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	234	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	234	4	during	during	ADP
fennia-119495	234	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	234	6	first	first	ADJ
fennia-119495	234	7	year	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	234	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	234	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	234	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
fennia-119495	234	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
fennia-119495	234	12	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	234	13	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	235	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	235	3	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	235	5	coincides	coincide	VERB
fennia-119495	235	6	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	235	7	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	235	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fennia-119495	235	9	drop	drop	NOUN
fennia-119495	235	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	235	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	235	12	yearly	yearly	ADJ
fennia-119495	235	13	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	235	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	235	15	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	235	16	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	235	17	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	235	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	236	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	236	3	again	again	ADV
fennia-119495	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	236	5	rather	rather	ADV
fennia-119495	236	6	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	236	7	showing	show	VERB
fennia-119495	236	8	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	236	9	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
fennia-119495	236	10	increase	increase	NOUN
fennia-119495	236	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	236	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	236	13	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-119495	236	14	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	236	15	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	236	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	236	18	result	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	236	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	236	20	affected	affect	VERB
fennia-119495	236	21	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	236	22	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	236	23	lowered	lower	VERB
fennia-119495	236	24	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	236	25	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	236	26	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	236	27	supply	supply	NOUN
fennia-119495	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	237	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-119495	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	1	11	11	NUM
fennia-119495	238	2	.	.	X
fennia-119495	238	3	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	238	5	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	238	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	8	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	9	blue	blue	ADJ
fennia-119495	238	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	238	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	14	orange	orange	ADJ
fennia-119495	238	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	16	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	238	18	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	238	20	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	21	2000–2019	2000–2019	NUM
fennia-119495	238	22	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	23	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	238	24	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	238	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	26	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	238	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	28	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	238	29	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	30	151teemu	151teemu	PROPN
fennia-119495	238	31	makkonen	makkonen	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	32	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	33	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	238	34	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	238	35	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	238	36	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	238	37	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	238	38	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	238	39	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	40	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	238	41	differences	difference	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	42	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	238	43	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	44	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	238	45	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	238	46	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	238	47	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	48	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	238	49	differences	difference	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	50	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	238	51	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	238	52	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	238	53	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	54	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	238	55	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	238	56	much	much	ADV
fennia-119495	238	57	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	238	58	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	238	59	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fennia-119495	238	60	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	239	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	239	2	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	239	4	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	239	5	2001–2020	2001–2020	NUM
fennia-119495	239	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	239	7	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	8	3	3	NUM
fennia-119495	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	239	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	239	12	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	239	14	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	239	15	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	16	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	239	17	at	at	ADV
fennia-119495	239	18	least	least	ADJ
fennia-119495	239	19	85	85	NUM
fennia-119495	239	20	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	21	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	239	22	sparsely	sparsely	ADV
fennia-119495	239	23	populated	populated	ADJ
fennia-119495	239	24	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	239	25	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	239	27	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	239	28	heartland	heartland	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	29	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	30	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	239	31	both	both	CCONJ
fennia-119495	239	32	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	33	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	239	34	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	35	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	239	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	240	1	contrarily	contrarily	ADV
fennia-119495	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	240	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	240	4	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
fennia-119495	240	5	figures	figure	NOUN
fennia-119495	240	6	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	240	7	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	240	8	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	240	9	close	close	ADJ
fennia-119495	240	10	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	240	11	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	240	12	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	240	14	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	240	15	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	240	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
fennia-119495	240	17	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-119495	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	241	1	similar	similar	ADJ
fennia-119495	241	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fennia-119495	241	3	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	241	4	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
fennia-119495	241	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	241	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	241	7	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	241	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	241	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	241	10	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	241	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	241	12	typology	typology	NOUN
fennia-119495	241	13	available	available	ADJ
fennia-119495	241	14	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	241	15	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	241	16	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	241	17	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	241	19	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	241	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	241	21	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	241	22	4	4	NUM
fennia-119495	241	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	242	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	242	2	presented	present	VERB
fennia-119495	242	3	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	242	4	paint	paint	VERB
fennia-119495	242	5	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	242	6	clear	clear	ADJ
fennia-119495	242	7	picture	picture	NOUN
fennia-119495	242	8	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	242	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	242	10	general	general	ADJ
fennia-119495	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	242	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	242	13	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	242	14	more	more	ADJ
fennia-119495	242	15	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	242	16	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	242	17	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	242	18	types	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	242	19	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	242	20	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-119495	242	21	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	242	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	242	23	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	242	24	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	243	1	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	2	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	243	3	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	4	type	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	6	sparsely	sparsely	ADV
fennia-119495	243	7	populated	populate	VERB
fennia-119495	243	8	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	9	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	10	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	11	heartland	heartland	PROPN
fennia-119495	243	12	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	13	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	14	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	15	close	close	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	16	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	243	17	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	18	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	19	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	20	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	21	95	95	NUM
fennia-119495	243	22	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	23	85	85	NUM
fennia-119495	243	24	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	25	38	38	NUM
fennia-119495	243	26	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	27	33	33	NUM
fennia-119495	243	28	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	29	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	30	86	86	NUM
fennia-119495	243	31	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	32	85	85	NUM
fennia-119495	243	33	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	34	60	60	NUM
fennia-119495	243	35	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	36	32	32	NUM
fennia-119495	243	37	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	38	n	n	CCONJ
fennia-119495	243	39	83	83	NUM
fennia-119495	243	40	109	109	NUM
fennia-119495	243	41	60	60	NUM
fennia-119495	243	42	57	57	NUM
fennia-119495	243	43	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	44	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	243	45	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	46	type	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	47	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	48	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	49	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	50	sparsely	sparsely	ADV
fennia-119495	243	51	populated	populate	VERB
fennia-119495	243	52	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	53	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	54	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	55	heartland	heartland	PROPN
fennia-119495	243	56	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	57	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	58	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	59	close	close	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	60	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	243	61	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	62	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	63	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	64	centres	centre	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	65	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	243	66	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	67	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	68	periurban	periurban	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	69	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	70	outer	outer	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	71	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	72	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	73	inner	inner	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	74	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	75	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	76	postal	postal	PROPN
fennia-119495	243	77	code	code	PROPN
fennia-119495	243	78	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	79	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	80	96	96	NUM
fennia-119495	243	81	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	82	92	92	NUM
fennia-119495	243	83	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	84	64	64	NUM
fennia-119495	243	85	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	86	41	41	NUM
fennia-119495	243	87	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	88	37	37	NUM
fennia-119495	243	89	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	90	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	91	81	81	NUM
fennia-119495	243	92	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	93	79	79	NUM
fennia-119495	243	94	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	95	68	68	NUM
fennia-119495	243	96	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	97	45	45	NUM
fennia-119495	243	98	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	99	42	42	NUM
fennia-119495	243	100	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	101	n	n	CCONJ
fennia-119495	243	102	844	844	NUM
fennia-119495	243	103	722	722	NUM
fennia-119495	243	104	535	535	NUM
fennia-119495	243	105	330	330	NUM
fennia-119495	243	106	595	595	NUM
fennia-119495	243	107	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	108	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	109	65	65	NUM
fennia-119495	243	110	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	111	74	74	NUM
fennia-119495	243	112	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	113	65	65	NUM
fennia-119495	243	114	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	115	64	64	NUM
fennia-119495	243	116	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	117	60	60	NUM
fennia-119495	243	118	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	119	57	57	NUM
fennia-119495	243	120	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	121	54	54	NUM
fennia-119495	243	122	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	123	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	124	*	*	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	125	74	74	NUM
fennia-119495	243	126	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	127	76	76	NUM
fennia-119495	243	128	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	129	77	77	NUM
fennia-119495	243	130	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	131	73	73	NUM
fennia-119495	243	132	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	133	73	73	NUM
fennia-119495	243	134	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	135	n	n	CCONJ
fennia-119495	243	136	108	108	NUM
fennia-119495	243	137	896	896	NUM
fennia-119495	243	138	115	115	NUM
fennia-119495	243	139	980	980	NUM
fennia-119495	243	140	89	89	NUM
fennia-119495	243	141	095	095	NUM
fennia-119495	243	142	9	9	NUM
fennia-119495	243	143	840	840	NUM
fennia-119495	243	144	61	61	NUM
fennia-119495	243	145	970	970	NUM
fennia-119495	243	146	21	21	NUM
fennia-119495	243	147	953	953	NUM
fennia-119495	243	148	10	10	NUM
fennia-119495	243	149	406	406	NUM
fennia-119495	243	150	note	note	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	151	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	243	152	*	*	PUNCT
fennia-119495	243	153	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	243	154	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	155	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	243	156	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	157	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	243	158	zero	zero	NUM
fennia-119495	243	159	values	value	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	160	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	243	161	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	243	162	two	two	NUM
fennia-119495	243	163	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	243	164	most	most	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	165	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-119495	243	166	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	167	categories	category	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	168	were	be	AUX
fennia-119495	243	169	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	243	170	high	high	ADJ
fennia-119495	243	171	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	243	172	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	243	173	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	174	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	243	175	ca	ca	NOUN
fennia-119495	243	176	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	244	1	75	75	NUM
fennia-119495	244	2	%	%	NOUN
fennia-119495	244	3	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	244	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	244	5	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	244	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	244	7	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	244	8	heartland	heartland	NOUN
fennia-119495	244	9	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	244	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	244	11	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	244	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	244	13	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	244	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	244	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	244	17	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	244	19	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	244	20	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	244	21	omitted	omit	VERB
fennia-119495	244	22	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	244	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	244	24	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	245	1	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	245	2	3	3	NUM
fennia-119495	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	246	1	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	246	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	246	3	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	246	4	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	246	5	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	246	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	246	7	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	246	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	246	9	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	246	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	246	11	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	246	12	per	per	ADP
fennia-119495	246	13	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	246	14	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	246	15	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	246	16	type	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	246	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	246	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	246	19	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	246	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	246	21	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	247	1	table	table	NOUN
fennia-119495	247	2	4	4	NUM
fennia-119495	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	248	1	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	248	3	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	248	4	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	248	5	postal	postal	PROPN
fennia-119495	248	6	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	7	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	248	9	250m*250	250m*250	NUM
fennia-119495	248	10	m	m	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	11	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	12	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	248	13	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	248	15	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	248	17	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	18	per	per	ADP
fennia-119495	248	19	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	248	20	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	248	21	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	248	22	type	type	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	248	24	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	248	25	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	248	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	27	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	249	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
fennia-119495	249	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	3	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	249	4	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	5	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fennia-119495	249	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	249	7	key	key	ADJ
fennia-119495	249	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
fennia-119495	249	9	points	point	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	249	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	249	12	above	above	ADJ
fennia-119495	249	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	15	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	249	16	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	249	18	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	249	19	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	249	20	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	249	21	synthesised	synthesise	VERB
fennia-119495	249	22	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	249	23	follows	follow	VERB
fennia-119495	249	24	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	249	25	•	•	SCONJ
fennia-119495	249	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	249	27	most	most	ADV
fennia-119495	249	28	stable	stable	ADJ
fennia-119495	249	29	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	30	across	across	ADP
fennia-119495	249	31	various	various	ADJ
fennia-119495	249	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	249	33	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	34	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	249	35	produced	produce	VERB
fennia-119495	249	36	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	249	37	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	249	38	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	39	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	40	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	249	41	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	249	42	long	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	249	43	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	249	44	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	249	45	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	46	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	249	47	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	250	1	152	152	NUM
fennia-119495	250	2	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	3	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	250	4	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	250	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	250	6	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	250	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	250	8	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	250	9	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	10	•	•	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	11	utilising	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	250	12	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	250	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	250	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	250	15	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	16	enable	enable	VERB
fennia-119495	250	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	250	18	identification	identification	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	250	20	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	21	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	22	within	within	ADP
fennia-119495	250	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fennia-119495	250	24	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	250	25	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	250	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	28	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	29	within	within	ADP
fennia-119495	250	30	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fennia-119495	250	31	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	250	32	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	251	1	•	•	NUM
fennia-119495	251	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	251	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	251	4	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	251	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	251	6	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	251	8	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	251	9	large	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	251	10	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	251	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	251	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	251	13	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	251	14	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
fennia-119495	251	15	both	both	DET
fennia-119495	251	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	251	17	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	251	18	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	251	19	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fennia-119495	251	20	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	251	21	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	251	22	individual	individual	ADJ
fennia-119495	251	23	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	251	24	analysed	analyse	VERB
fennia-119495	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	252	1	•	•	NUM
fennia-119495	252	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	252	3	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	252	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	252	5	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	252	6	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	252	7	zero	zero	NUM
fennia-119495	252	8	values	value	NOUN
fennia-119495	252	9	grows	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	252	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	252	11	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	252	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	252	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	252	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	252	15	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	252	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
fennia-119495	252	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	252	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-119495	252	19	problematic	problematic	ADJ
fennia-119495	252	20	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	252	21	measuring	measure	VERB
fennia-119495	252	22	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	252	23	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	252	24	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	252	25	grid	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	252	26	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	252	27	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	252	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	252	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	253	1	•	•	NUM
fennia-119495	253	2	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	253	3	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	253	4	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	253	5	increased	increase	VERB
fennia-119495	253	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	253	7	indicative	indicative	ADJ
fennia-119495	253	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	253	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	253	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	253	11	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	253	12	most	most	ADJ
fennia-119495	253	13	spatio	spatio	ADJ
fennia-119495	253	14	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	253	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	253	16	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	253	17	analysed	analyse	VERB
fennia-119495	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	254	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	254	3	this	this	PRON
fennia-119495	254	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	254	5	caused	cause	VERB
fennia-119495	254	6	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	254	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	254	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	254	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	254	10	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	254	11	supply	supply	NOUN
fennia-119495	254	12	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	254	13	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	254	14	construction	construction	NOUN
fennia-119495	254	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	254	16	rather	rather	ADV
fennia-119495	254	17	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	254	18	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	254	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fennia-119495	254	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	254	21	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	254	22	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-119495	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	255	1	•	•	NUM
fennia-119495	255	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	255	3	value	value	NOUN
fennia-119495	255	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	255	5	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	255	6	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	255	7	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	255	8	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	255	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	255	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	255	11	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	255	12	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	255	13	limited	limit	VERB
fennia-119495	255	14	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	255	15	pinpointing	pinpoint	VERB
fennia-119495	255	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	255	17	exact	exact	ADJ
fennia-119495	255	18	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	255	19	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	255	20	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
fennia-119495	255	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	255	22	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	255	23	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	255	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	255	25	specific	specific	ADJ
fennia-119495	255	26	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	256	1	•	•	NUM
fennia-119495	256	2	combining	combine	VERB
fennia-119495	256	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	256	4	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	256	5	explore	explore	VERB
fennia-119495	256	6	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-119495	256	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	256	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fennia-119495	256	9	will	will	AUX
fennia-119495	256	10	result	result	VERB
fennia-119495	256	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	256	12	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-119495	256	13	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	256	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	256	15	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	256	16	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	256	17	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	256	18	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	256	19	experiencing	experience	VERB
fennia-119495	256	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	256	21	harsh	harsh	ADJ
fennia-119495	256	22	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	256	23	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	256	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	256	25	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	256	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	256	27	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	256	28	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
fennia-119495	256	29	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	256	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	257	1	•	•	NUM
fennia-119495	257	2	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	257	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	257	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	257	5	studied	study	VERB
fennia-119495	257	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	257	7	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	257	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fennia-119495	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	258	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	258	3	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	258	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	258	5	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	258	6	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	258	7	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	258	8	question	question	NOUN
fennia-119495	258	9	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	258	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	258	11	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	258	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	258	13	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	258	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	258	15	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	258	16	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	258	17	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	258	18	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	258	19	higher	high	ADJ
fennia-119495	258	20	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	258	21	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	258	22	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	258	23	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	258	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	259	1	future	future	ADJ
fennia-119495	259	2	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	259	3	should	should	AUX
fennia-119495	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	259	5	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	259	7	focus	focus	VERB
fennia-119495	259	8	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	259	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	259	10	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	259	11	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	259	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	259	13	point	point	NOUN
fennia-119495	259	14	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	259	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	259	16	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	259	17	view	view	NOUN
fennia-119495	259	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	259	19	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	259	20	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	260	1	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	260	2	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	260	3	requires	require	VERB
fennia-119495	260	4	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	260	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fennia-119495	260	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	260	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	260	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fennia-119495	260	9	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	260	10	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
fennia-119495	260	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	260	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	260	13	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	261	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	261	2	pointed	point	VERB
fennia-119495	261	3	out	out	ADP
fennia-119495	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	261	5	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	261	6	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	261	7	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	261	8	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-119495	261	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fennia-119495	261	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	261	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	261	12	selection	selection	NOUN
fennia-119495	261	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	261	14	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	261	15	specific	specific	ADJ
fennia-119495	261	16	set	set	NOUN
fennia-119495	261	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	261	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	261	19	determines	determine	VERB
fennia-119495	261	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	261	21	extent	extent	NOUN
fennia-119495	261	22	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	261	23	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	261	24	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
fennia-119495	261	25	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	261	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fennia-119495	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	262	1	one	one	PRON
fennia-119495	262	2	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	262	3	justifiable	justifiable	VERB
fennia-119495	262	4	ask	ask	VERB
fennia-119495	262	5	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	262	6	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	262	7	considering	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	262	8	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	262	9	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	262	11	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	262	12	economies	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	262	14	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	262	15	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	262	16	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	262	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fennia-119495	262	18	properties	property	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	19	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	262	20	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	262	21	experienced	experienced	ADJ
fennia-119495	262	22	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	262	24	life	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	262	26	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	262	27	much	much	ADJ
fennia-119495	262	28	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	29	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	262	30	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	31	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	32	combined	combine	VERB
fennia-119495	262	33	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	262	34	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	35	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	36	represent	represent	VERB
fennia-119495	262	37	those	those	DET
fennia-119495	262	38	issues	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	262	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	263	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	263	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	263	4	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	263	5	requires	require	VERB
fennia-119495	263	6	justification	justification	NOUN
fennia-119495	263	7	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	263	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	263	9	validity	validity	NOUN
fennia-119495	263	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	263	11	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
fennia-119495	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	264	1	first	first	ADV
fennia-119495	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	264	3	missing	miss	VERB
fennia-119495	264	4	data	data	NOUN
fennia-119495	264	5	poses	pose	VERB
fennia-119495	264	6	problems	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	264	7	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	264	8	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	264	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	265	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	265	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	5	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	265	6	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	265	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
fennia-119495	265	8	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	265	9	scope	scope	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	265	11	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	265	12	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	15	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	265	16	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	265	17	causal	causal	ADJ
fennia-119495	265	18	inferences	inference	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	265	21	issue	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	265	23	zero	zero	NUM
fennia-119495	265	24	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	25	value	value	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	26	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	27	could	could	AUX
fennia-119495	265	28	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	265	29	addressed	address	VERB
fennia-119495	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	31	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	265	32	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	33	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	34	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	265	35	using	use	VERB
fennia-119495	265	36	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	265	37	k	k	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	38	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	39	nearest	near	ADJ
fennia-119495	265	40	neighbours	neighbours	ADJ
fennia-119495	265	41	measure	measure	NOUN
fennia-119495	265	42	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	43	see	see	VERB
fennia-119495	265	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-119495	265	45	dewaard	dewaard	VERB
fennia-119495	265	46	et	et	PROPN
fennia-119495	265	47	al	al	PROPN
fennia-119495	265	48	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	265	49	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	265	50	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	265	51	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	266	1	second	second	ADJ
fennia-119495	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	266	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	266	4	do	do	AUX
fennia-119495	266	5	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	266	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
fennia-119495	266	7	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	266	8	well	well	ADV
fennia-119495	266	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	266	10	actual	actual	ADJ
fennia-119495	266	11	level	level	NOUN
fennia-119495	266	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	266	13	living	living	NOUN
fennia-119495	266	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-119495	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	266	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-119495	266	17	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	266	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	266	19	focus	focus	NOUN
fennia-119495	266	20	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	266	21	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	266	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fennia-119495	266	23	properties	property	NOUN
fennia-119495	266	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	266	25	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	266	26	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	266	27	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	266	28	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	267	1	socio	socio	NOUN
fennia-119495	267	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	267	3	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	267	4	bias	bias	NOUN
fennia-119495	267	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	267	6	significant	significant	ADJ
fennia-119495	267	7	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	267	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	267	9	tell	tell	VERB
fennia-119495	267	10	little	little	ADJ
fennia-119495	267	11	about	about	ADP
fennia-119495	267	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	267	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
fennia-119495	267	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-119495	267	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	267	16	residents	resident	NOUN
fennia-119495	267	17	’	’	PART
fennia-119495	267	18	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	267	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	267	20	life	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	267	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	268	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	268	3	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	268	4	recognise	recognise	VERB
fennia-119495	268	5	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	268	6	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	268	7	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	268	8	focuses	focus	VERB
fennia-119495	268	9	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	268	10	material	material	ADJ
fennia-119495	268	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-119495	268	12	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	268	13	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
fennia-119495	268	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	268	15	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	269	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-119495	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	269	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	269	4	do	do	AUX
fennia-119495	269	5	provide	provide	VERB
fennia-119495	269	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	269	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fennia-119495	269	8	starting	starting	NOUN
fennia-119495	269	9	point	point	NOUN
fennia-119495	269	10	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	269	11	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	269	12	more	more	ADJ
fennia-119495	269	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fennia-119495	269	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	269	15	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	269	16	constructible	constructible	ADJ
fennia-119495	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	270	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fennia-119495	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	270	3	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	270	4	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	270	5	design	design	NOUN
fennia-119495	270	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	270	7	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	270	8	derivable	derivable	ADJ
fennia-119495	270	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	270	11	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
fennia-119495	270	12	concern	concern	NOUN
fennia-119495	270	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	270	14	hard	hard	ADJ
fennia-119495	270	15	measurable	measurable	ADJ
fennia-119495	270	16	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
fennia-119495	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	270	18	i	i	PROPN
fennia-119495	270	19	d	d	PROPN
fennia-119495	270	20	est	est	X
fennia-119495	270	21	standard	standard	ADJ
fennia-119495	270	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-119495	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	270	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	270	25	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	270	26	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	270	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	271	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-119495	271	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	271	3	experienced	experienced	ADJ
fennia-119495	271	4	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	271	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	271	6	life	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	271	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	271	8	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	271	9	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	271	10	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	271	11	remain	remain	VERB
fennia-119495	271	12	outside	outside	ADP
fennia-119495	271	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	271	14	scope	scope	NOUN
fennia-119495	271	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	271	16	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	271	17	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	272	1	third	third	ADJ
fennia-119495	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	272	3	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	272	4	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	272	5	specific	specific	ADJ
fennia-119495	272	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	272	7	problems	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	272	8	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	272	9	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	272	10	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	272	11	method	method	NOUN
fennia-119495	272	12	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	272	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	272	14	underlying	underlie	VERB
fennia-119495	272	15	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	272	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	272	17	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	272	18	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	272	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	272	20	general	general	ADJ
fennia-119495	272	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	272	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	272	24	implications	implication	NOUN
fennia-119495	272	25	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	272	26	absent	absent	ADJ
fennia-119495	272	27	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	272	28	using	use	VERB
fennia-119495	272	29	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	272	30	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	272	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	273	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	273	2	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	273	4	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	273	5	selection	selection	NOUN
fennia-119495	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	273	7	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fennia-119495	273	8	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	273	9	broader	broad	ADJ
fennia-119495	273	10	generalisation	generalisation	NOUN
fennia-119495	273	11	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	273	13	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	273	15	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
fennia-119495	273	16	problematic	problematic	ADJ
fennia-119495	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	274	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fennia-119495	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	274	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	274	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	274	5	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	274	6	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	274	7	also	also	ADV
fennia-119495	274	8	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	274	9	question	question	NOUN
fennia-119495	274	10	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-119495	274	11	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	274	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	274	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	274	14	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	274	15	two	two	NUM
fennia-119495	274	16	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	274	17	even	even	ADV
fennia-119495	274	18	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	274	19	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	274	20	year	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	274	21	lags	lag	NOUN
fennia-119495	274	22	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	274	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	274	24	present	present	NOUN
fennia-119495	274	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	275	1	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	275	2	tried	try	VERB
fennia-119495	275	3	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	275	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
fennia-119495	275	5	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	275	6	problems	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	275	7	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	275	8	using	use	VERB
fennia-119495	275	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	275	10	latest	late	ADJ
fennia-119495	275	11	available	available	ADJ
fennia-119495	275	12	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	275	14	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	275	15	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fennia-119495	275	16	simple	simple	ADJ
fennia-119495	275	17	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	275	18	taken	take	VERB
fennia-119495	275	19	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	275	20	granted	grant	VERB
fennia-119495	275	21	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	275	22	cross	cross	ADJ
fennia-119495	275	23	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	275	24	sectional	sectional	ADJ
fennia-119495	275	25	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	276	1	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	276	2	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	276	3	some	some	DET
fennia-119495	276	4	variations	variation	NOUN
fennia-119495	276	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	276	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	276	7	data	data	NOUN
fennia-119495	276	8	availability	availability	NOUN
fennia-119495	276	9	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	276	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	276	11	individual	individual	ADJ
fennia-119495	276	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	276	13	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	276	15	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-119495	276	16	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	276	17	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	276	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	276	19	latest	late	ADJ
fennia-119495	276	20	numbers	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	276	21	available	available	ADJ
fennia-119495	276	22	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	276	23	do	do	AUX
fennia-119495	276	24	help	help	VERB
fennia-119495	276	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	276	26	adequately	adequately	ADV
fennia-119495	276	27	representing	represent	VERB
fennia-119495	276	28	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	276	29	observable	observable	ADJ
fennia-119495	276	30	trends	trend	NOUN
fennia-119495	276	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	276	32	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	276	33	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	276	34	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	276	35	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	276	36	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	276	37	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	276	38	individual	individual	ADJ
fennia-119495	276	39	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	276	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	277	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fennia-119495	277	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
fennia-119495	277	3	adhering	adhere	VERB
fennia-119495	277	4	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	277	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	277	6	principle	principle	NOUN
fennia-119495	277	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	277	8	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	277	9	social	social	ADJ
fennia-119495	277	10	universalism	universalism	NOUN
fennia-119495	277	11	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-119495	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	277	13	inter	inter	ADJ
fennia-119495	277	14	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	277	15	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	277	16	differences	difference	NOUN
fennia-119495	277	17	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	277	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	277	19	cores	core	NOUN
fennia-119495	277	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	277	21	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
fennia-119495	277	22	have	have	AUX
fennia-119495	277	23	grown	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	277	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	277	25	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	277	26	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-119495	277	27	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	277	28	deep	deep	ADJ
fennia-119495	277	29	depression	depression	NOUN
fennia-119495	277	30	experience	experience	NOUN
fennia-119495	277	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	277	32	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	277	33	early	early	ADJ
fennia-119495	277	34	1990s	1990	NOUN
fennia-119495	277	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	278	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
fennia-119495	278	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	278	3	ideal	ideal	NOUN
fennia-119495	278	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	278	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	278	6	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
fennia-119495	278	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	278	8	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
fennia-119495	278	9	re	re	VERB
fennia-119495	278	10	-	-	VERB
fennia-119495	278	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
fennia-119495	278	12	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	278	13	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	278	14	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	278	15	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	278	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	278	18	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	278	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	278	20	likely	likely	ADJ
fennia-119495	278	21	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	278	22	continue	continue	VERB
fennia-119495	278	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	278	24	its	its	PRON
fennia-119495	278	25	current	current	ADJ
fennia-119495	278	26	course	course	NOUN
fennia-119495	278	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	278	28	ahlqvist	ahlqvist	NOUN
fennia-119495	278	29	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	278	30	moisio	moisio	PROPN
fennia-119495	278	31	2014	2014	NUM
fennia-119495	278	32	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	278	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	279	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	279	2	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	279	3	end	end	NOUN
fennia-119495	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	279	5	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	279	6	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	279	7	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	279	8	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	279	9	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	279	10	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	279	11	important	important	ADJ
fennia-119495	279	12	means	mean	NOUN
fennia-119495	279	13	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	279	14	informing	inform	VERB
fennia-119495	279	15	national	national	ADJ
fennia-119495	279	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fennia-119495	279	17	about	about	ADP
fennia-119495	279	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	279	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fennia-119495	279	20	faced	face	VERB
fennia-119495	279	21	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	279	22	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	279	23	majority	majority	NOUN
fennia-119495	279	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	279	25	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	279	26	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	279	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	280	1	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	280	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	280	3	same	same	ADJ
fennia-119495	280	4	time	time	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	280	6	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	280	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	280	8	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	280	9	important	important	ADJ
fennia-119495	280	10	means	mean	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	11	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	280	12	informing	inform	VERB
fennia-119495	280	13	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	14	makers	maker	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	280	16	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	280	17	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	18	concerning	concern	VERB
fennia-119495	280	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	280	20	empirically	empirically	ADV
fennia-119495	280	21	verifiable	verifiable	ADJ
fennia-119495	280	22	structural	structural	ADJ
fennia-119495	280	23	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	24	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	280	25	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	26	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	280	27	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	280	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	280	29	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	280	30	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	280	31	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	280	32	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	280	33	153teemu	153teemu	NUM
fennia-119495	280	34	makkonen	makkonen	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	280	36	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	280	37	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	280	38	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	280	39	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	280	40	rautiainen	rautiainen	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	41	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	42	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	280	43	facing	face	VERB
fennia-119495	280	44	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	280	45	encourage	encourage	VERB
fennia-119495	280	46	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	280	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	48	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	280	49	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	280	50	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	51	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	280	52	better	well	ADJ
fennia-119495	280	53	fitted	fit	VERB
fennia-119495	280	54	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	55	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	280	56	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	280	57	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fennia-119495	280	58	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	280	59	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	280	60	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	280	61	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	62	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	280	63	populations	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	64	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	280	65	economy	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	280	66	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	281	1	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	281	2	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	3	provided	provide	VERB
fennia-119495	281	4	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	281	5	timely	timely	ADJ
fennia-119495	281	6	view	view	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	281	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	281	10	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	281	11	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	12	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	281	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	281	14	help	help	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	281	16	available	available	ADJ
fennia-119495	281	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	281	18	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	281	20	visualised	visualise	VERB
fennia-119495	281	21	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	281	22	via	via	ADP
fennia-119495	281	23	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	281	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	281	27	discussed	discuss	VERB
fennia-119495	281	28	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	281	29	associated	associated	ADJ
fennia-119495	281	30	methodological	methodological	ADJ
fennia-119495	281	31	problems	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	32	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	281	33	labelling	label	VERB
fennia-119495	281	34	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	281	35	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	36	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	281	37	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	281	38	such	such	ADJ
fennia-119495	281	39	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	281	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	282	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	3	were	be	AUX
fennia-119495	282	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
fennia-119495	282	5	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	282	6	using	use	VERB
fennia-119495	282	7	various	various	ADJ
fennia-119495	282	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	282	9	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	11	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	13	sub	sub	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	14	-	-	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	15	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	17	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	19	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	282	20	code	code	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	21	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	282	23	250	250	NUM
fennia-119495	282	24	m	m	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	25	x	x	SYM
fennia-119495	282	26	250	250	NUM
fennia-119495	282	27	m	m	PROPN
fennia-119495	282	28	grids	grid	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	29	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	31	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	282	32	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	282	33	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	282	34	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	282	35	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	36	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	37	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	38	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	39	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	40	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	282	41	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	42	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	43	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	44	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	282	45	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	46	over	over	ADP
fennia-119495	282	47	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	282	48	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	282	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	50	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	282	51	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	52	long	long	ADJ
fennia-119495	282	53	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	54	medium	medium	ADJ
fennia-119495	282	55	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	282	56	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	282	57	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	282	58	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	283	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	283	2	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	283	4	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	283	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	6	show	show	VERB
fennia-119495	283	7	that	that	DET
fennia-119495	283	8	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	9	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	283	10	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	283	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-119495	283	12	stable	stable	ADJ
fennia-119495	283	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	283	15	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	16	across	across	ADP
fennia-119495	283	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	283	18	inspected	inspect	VERB
fennia-119495	283	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	283	20	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	283	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fennia-119495	283	23	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	24	figures	figure	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	25	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	283	26	less	less	ADV
fennia-119495	283	27	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fennia-119495	283	28	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	283	29	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	283	30	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	283	32	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	33	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	283	34	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	283	35	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	283	36	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	283	37	analysed	analyse	VERB
fennia-119495	283	38	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	283	39	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	40	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	283	41	due	due	ADP
fennia-119495	283	42	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	283	43	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	283	44	large	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	283	45	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	46	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	283	47	zero	zero	NUM
fennia-119495	283	48	values	value	NOUN
fennia-119495	283	49	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	283	50	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	284	1	utilising	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	284	2	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	284	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
fennia-119495	284	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	284	5	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	284	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
fennia-119495	284	7	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	284	8	there	there	PRON
fennia-119495	284	9	are	be	VERB
fennia-119495	284	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	284	11	pockets	pocket	NOUN
fennia-119495	284	12	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	284	13	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fennia-119495	284	14	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	284	15	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	284	16	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	284	17	all	all	DET
fennia-119495	284	18	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	284	19	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	284	20	their	their	PRON
fennia-119495	284	21	own	own	ADJ
fennia-119495	284	22	cores	core	NOUN
fennia-119495	284	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	284	24	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
fennia-119495	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	285	1	utilising	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	285	2	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	285	3	short	short	ADJ
fennia-119495	285	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	285	5	period	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	285	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
fennia-119495	285	8	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	285	9	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
fennia-119495	285	10	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	285	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	285	12	leads	lead	VERB
fennia-119495	285	13	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	285	14	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	285	15	large	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	285	16	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	285	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	285	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	285	19	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	285	20	being	be	AUX
fennia-119495	285	21	labelled	label	VERB
fennia-119495	285	22	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	285	23	non	non	ADJ
fennia-119495	285	24	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	285	25	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	285	26	due	due	ADJ
fennia-119495	285	27	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	285	28	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	285	29	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	285	30	individual	individual	ADJ
fennia-119495	285	31	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	285	32	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	285	33	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	285	34	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	285	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	286	1	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	286	2	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	286	3	cautious	cautious	ADJ
fennia-119495	286	4	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	5	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	286	6	relying	rely	VERB
fennia-119495	286	7	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	286	8	individual	individual	ADJ
fennia-119495	286	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	286	11	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	286	12	labelling	label	VERB
fennia-119495	286	13	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	286	14	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	15	would	would	AUX
fennia-119495	286	16	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	286	17	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	286	18	use	use	VERB
fennia-119495	286	19	both	both	PRON
fennia-119495	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	286	21	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	286	23	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	286	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
fennia-119495	286	26	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-119495	286	27	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	286	30	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	286	31	indeed	indeed	ADV
fennia-119495	286	32	leads	lead	VERB
fennia-119495	286	33	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	286	34	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-119495	286	35	shares	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	36	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	286	37	identified	identify	VERB
fennia-119495	286	38	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	286	39	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	40	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	286	41	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	286	42	experiencing	experience	VERB
fennia-119495	286	43	harsh	harsh	ADJ
fennia-119495	286	44	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	45	both	both	PRON
fennia-119495	286	46	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	286	47	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	48	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	286	49	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	50	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	286	51	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	286	52	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
fennia-119495	286	53	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	287	1	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	2	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	3	works	work	VERB
fennia-119495	287	4	poorly	poorly	ADV
fennia-119495	287	5	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	287	6	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	287	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	287	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	10	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	287	11	larger	large	ADJ
fennia-119495	287	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	287	13	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	287	15	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	287	17	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-119495	287	18	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	287	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	287	20	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	287	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	287	23	both	both	PRON
fennia-119495	287	24	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	25	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	287	27	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	28	supply	supply	NOUN
fennia-119495	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	288	1	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	288	2	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	288	3	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	288	5	sub	sub	ADJ
fennia-119495	288	6	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	288	7	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	288	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	288	9	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fennia-119495	288	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	288	12	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	13	supply	supply	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	288	15	construction	construction	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	288	17	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	288	18	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	19	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	20	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	288	21	has	have	AUX
fennia-119495	288	22	surpassed	surpass	VERB
fennia-119495	288	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	288	24	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	25	during	during	ADP
fennia-119495	288	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	288	27	observation	observation	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	28	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	29	utilised	utilise	VERB
fennia-119495	288	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	288	31	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	288	32	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	288	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	289	1	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	289	2	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	289	3	result	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	289	5	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	289	6	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	289	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	289	8	useful	useful	ADJ
fennia-119495	289	9	only	only	ADV
fennia-119495	289	10	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	289	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	289	12	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	289	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	289	14	postal	postal	ADJ
fennia-119495	289	15	coder	coder	PROPN
fennia-119495	289	16	area	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	289	17	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	289	18	gridlevel	gridlevel	NOUN
fennia-119495	289	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	289	20	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	289	21	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	290	1	finally	finally	ADV
fennia-119495	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	290	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	290	4	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	290	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	290	6	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	290	7	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	290	8	underline	underline	NOUN
fennia-119495	290	9	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	290	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	290	11	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	290	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	290	13	share	share	NOUN
fennia-119495	290	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	290	15	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	290	16	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	290	17	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	290	18	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	290	19	higher	high	ADJ
fennia-119495	290	20	than	than	ADP
fennia-119495	290	21	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	290	22	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	290	23	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	290	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	291	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	291	3	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	291	4	addition	addition	NOUN
fennia-119495	291	5	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	291	6	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	291	7	more	more	ADV
fennia-119495	291	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
fennia-119495	291	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
fennia-119495	291	10	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	291	11	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	291	13	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	291	14	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	291	15	important	important	ADJ
fennia-119495	291	16	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	291	17	note	note	VERB
fennia-119495	291	18	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	291	19	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	291	20	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	291	21	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	291	22	much	much	ADV
fennia-119495	291	23	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	291	24	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	291	25	issue	issue	NOUN
fennia-119495	291	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	292	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	292	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
fennia-119495	292	3	results	result	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
fennia-119495	292	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
fennia-119495	292	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	292	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	292	8	three	three	NUM
fennia-119495	292	9	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	10	design	design	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	12	regarding	regard	VERB
fennia-119495	292	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	292	14	chosen	choose	VERB
fennia-119495	292	15	indicator(s	indicator(s	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	292	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	19	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	292	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	292	22	scales	scale	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	23	affect	affect	VERB
fennia-119495	292	24	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	292	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	26	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	292	27	which	which	DET
fennia-119495	292	28	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	29	eventually	eventually	ADV
fennia-119495	292	30	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	292	31	labelled	label	VERB
fennia-119495	292	32	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	292	33	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	292	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	292	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	293	1	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-119495	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	293	3	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	293	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	293	5	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	293	6	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	293	7	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
fennia-119495	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	293	9	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	293	10	they	they	PRON
fennia-119495	293	11	need	need	VERB
fennia-119495	293	12	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	293	13	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	293	14	carefully	carefully	ADV
fennia-119495	293	15	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-119495	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	293	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-119495	293	18	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-119495	293	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	293	20	data	data	NOUN
fennia-119495	293	21	is	be	AUX
fennia-119495	293	22	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	293	23	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	293	24	used	use	VERB
fennia-119495	293	25	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	293	26	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	293	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	293	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	294	1	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-119495	294	2	compromises	compromise	NOUN
fennia-119495	294	3	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	294	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
fennia-119495	294	5	done	do	VERB
fennia-119495	294	6	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-119495	294	7	measuring	measure	VERB
fennia-119495	294	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	294	9	due	due	ADP
fennia-119495	294	10	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	294	11	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	294	12	availability	availability	NOUN
fennia-119495	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	294	14	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	294	15	potential	potential	ADJ
fennia-119495	294	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
fennia-119495	294	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	294	18	these	these	DET
fennia-119495	294	19	compromises	compromise	NOUN
fennia-119495	294	20	need	need	VERB
fennia-119495	294	21	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	294	22	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	294	23	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
fennia-119495	294	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	294	25	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
fennia-119495	294	26	contemplated	contemplate	VERB
fennia-119495	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	295	1	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	295	2	hope	hope	VERB
fennia-119495	295	3	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-119495	295	4	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	295	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	295	6	works	work	VERB
fennia-119495	295	7	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	295	8	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	295	9	basis	basis	NOUN
fennia-119495	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	295	11	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	295	12	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	295	13	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	295	14	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	295	15	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	295	16	build	build	VERB
fennia-119495	295	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
fennia-119495	295	18	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	295	19	uncover	uncover	VERB
fennia-119495	295	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	295	21	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-119495	295	22	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	295	23	cause	cause	VERB
fennia-119495	295	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	295	25	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	295	26	discuss	discuss	VERB
fennia-119495	295	27	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	295	28	evident	evident	ADJ
fennia-119495	295	29	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fennia-119495	295	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
fennia-119495	295	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	295	32	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	295	33	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	295	34	preferably	preferably	ADV
fennia-119495	295	35	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	295	36	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	295	37	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	295	38	experienced	experienced	ADJ
fennia-119495	295	39	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	295	40	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	295	41	life	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	295	42	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	296	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	296	2	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	296	3	future	future	ADJ
fennia-119495	296	4	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	296	6	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	296	7	propose	propose	VERB
fennia-119495	296	8	both	both	DET
fennia-119495	296	9	causality	causality	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	296	11	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
fennia-119495	296	12	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	13	designs	design	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	14	looking	look	VERB
fennia-119495	296	15	at	at	ADP
fennia-119495	296	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	296	17	causes	cause	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	296	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	296	21	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	22	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	296	23	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	296	25	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	296	26	which	which	PRON
fennia-119495	296	27	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	296	28	variety	variety	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	29	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	296	30	different	different	ADJ
fennia-119495	296	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	32	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	296	33	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	296	34	econometric	econometric	ADJ
fennia-119495	296	35	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	296	36	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
fennia-119495	296	37	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	296	38	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	296	39	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fennia-119495	296	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	297	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
fennia-119495	297	2	this	this	DET
fennia-119495	297	3	work	work	NOUN
fennia-119495	297	4	was	be	AUX
fennia-119495	297	5	supported	support	VERB
fennia-119495	297	6	by	by	ADP
fennia-119495	297	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	297	8	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	297	9	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	297	10	council	council	NOUN
fennia-119495	297	11	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	297	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	297	13	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	297	14	fund	fund	NOUN
fennia-119495	297	15	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	297	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
fennia-119495	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	297	18	forestry	forestry	NOUN
fennia-119495	297	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	297	20	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	297	21	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fennia-119495	297	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	297	23	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
fennia-119495	297	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	297	25	forestry	forestry	NOUN
fennia-119495	297	26	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	297	27	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	298	1	[	[	X
fennia-119495	298	2	grant	grant	NOUN
fennia-119495	298	3	number	number	NOUN
fennia-119495	298	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	298	5	vn/11080/2020	vn/11080/2020	VERB
fennia-119495	298	6	]	]	PUNCT
fennia-119495	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	299	1	we	we	PRON
fennia-119495	299	2	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	299	3	grateful	grateful	ADJ
fennia-119495	299	4	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	299	5	dr	dr	PROPN
fennia-119495	299	6	bernard	bernard	PROPN
fennia-119495	299	7	köppen	köppen	PROPN
fennia-119495	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	299	9	dr	dr	PROPN
fennia-119495	299	10	jan	jan	PROPN
fennia-119495	299	11	amcoff	amcoff	NOUN
fennia-119495	299	12	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	299	13	raising	raise	VERB
fennia-119495	299	14	out	out	ADP
fennia-119495	299	15	several	several	ADJ
fennia-119495	299	16	very	very	ADV
fennia-119495	299	17	helpful	helpful	ADJ
fennia-119495	299	18	comments	comment	NOUN
fennia-119495	299	19	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	299	20	improve	improve	VERB
fennia-119495	299	21	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	299	22	text	text	NOUN
fennia-119495	299	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	299	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
fennia-119495	299	25	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	299	26	our	our	PRON
fennia-119495	299	27	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	299	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	300	1	references	reference	NOUN
fennia-119495	300	2	ahlqvist	ahlqvist	NOUN
fennia-119495	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	300	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	300	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	300	6	moisio	moisio	PROPN
fennia-119495	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	300	8	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	300	10	2014	2014	NUM
fennia-119495	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	300	12	neoliberalisation	neoliberalisation	NOUN
fennia-119495	300	13	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	300	14	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	300	15	nordic	nordic	ADJ
fennia-119495	300	16	state	state	NOUN
fennia-119495	300	17	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	300	18	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	300	19	cartel	cartel	NOUN
fennia-119495	300	20	polity	polity	NOUN
fennia-119495	300	21	towards	towards	ADP
fennia-119495	300	22	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	300	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
fennia-119495	300	24	polity	polity	NOUN
fennia-119495	300	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	300	26	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	300	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	301	1	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	301	2	political	political	ADJ
fennia-119495	301	3	economy	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	301	4	19(1	19(1	NUM
fennia-119495	301	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	301	6	21–55	21–55	NUM
fennia-119495	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2013.768608	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2013.768608	PROPN
fennia-119495	302	2	bănică	bănică	PROPN
fennia-119495	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	302	4	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	302	6	istrate	istrate	ADJ
fennia-119495	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	302	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	302	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	302	10	muntele	muntele	PROPN
fennia-119495	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	302	12	i.	i.	NOUN
fennia-119495	302	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	302	14	2017	2017	NUM
fennia-119495	302	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	302	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fennia-119495	302	17	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	302	18	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	302	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
fennia-119495	302	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fennia-119495	302	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	302	22	romanian	romanian	ADJ
fennia-119495	302	23	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	302	24	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	302	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	303	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fennia-119495	303	2	9(12	9(12	NUM
fennia-119495	303	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	303	4	2289	2289	NUM
fennia-119495	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122289	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122289	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	2	brandmueller	brandmueller	NOUN
fennia-119495	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	6	schäfer	schäfer	NOUN
fennia-119495	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	8	g.	g.	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	10	ekkehard	ekkehard	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	12	p.	p.	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	14	müller	müller	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	16	o.	o.	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	17	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	304	18	angelova	angelova	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	19	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	20	tosheva	tosheva	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	22	v.	v.	PROPN
fennia-119495	304	23	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	24	2017	2017	NUM
fennia-119495	304	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	26	territorial	territorial	ADJ
fennia-119495	304	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	304	28	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	304	29	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	304	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
fennia-119495	304	31	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	304	32	nuts	nuts	ADJ
fennia-119495	304	33	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	304	34	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	304	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
fennia-119495	304	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	305	1	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	305	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	305	3	7(1	7(1	NUM
fennia-119495	305	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	305	5	78–89	78–89	NUM
fennia-119495	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	306	1	https://doi.org/10.15196/rs07105	https://doi.org/10.15196/rs07105	PROPN
fennia-119495	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2013.768608	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2013.768608	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122289	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122289	PRON
fennia-119495	308	2	https://doi.org/10.15196/rs07105	https://doi.org/10.15196/rs07105	VERB
fennia-119495	308	3	154	154	NUM
fennia-119495	308	4	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	308	5	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	308	6	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	8	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	308	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	10	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	308	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	308	12	corrente	corrente	NOUN
fennia-119495	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	14	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	16	garcia	garcia	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	17	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	18	bernabeu	bernabeu	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	20	a.	a.	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	22	greco	greco	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	24	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	25	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	308	26	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	28	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	29	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	30	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	308	31	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	308	32	robust	robust	ADJ
fennia-119495	308	33	measurement	measurement	NOUN
fennia-119495	308	34	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	308	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fennia-119495	308	36	performances	performance	NOUN
fennia-119495	308	37	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	308	38	europe	europe	PROPN
fennia-119495	308	39	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	308	40	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	308	41	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
fennia-119495	308	42	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	308	43	interacting	interact	VERB
fennia-119495	308	44	composite	composite	ADJ
fennia-119495	308	45	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-119495	308	46	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	309	1	economics	economic	NOUN
fennia-119495	309	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	309	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fennia-119495	309	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	309	5	new	new	ADJ
fennia-119495	309	6	technology	technology	NOUN
fennia-119495	310	1	[	[	X
fennia-119495	310	2	online	online	ADJ
fennia-119495	310	3	20	20	NUM
fennia-119495	310	4	apr	apr	NOUN
fennia-119495	310	5	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	310	6	]	]	PUNCT
fennia-119495	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2021.1910815	https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2021.1910815	PROPN
fennia-119495	311	2	das	das	PROPN
fennia-119495	311	3	gupta	gupta	PROPN
fennia-119495	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	311	5	p.	p.	NOUN
fennia-119495	311	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	311	7	1973	1973	NUM
fennia-119495	311	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	311	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	311	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	311	11	us	us	PROPN
fennia-119495	311	12	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	311	14	1940–1971	1940–1971	NUM
fennia-119495	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	311	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	311	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	311	18	light	light	NOUN
fennia-119495	311	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	311	20	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	311	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
fennia-119495	311	22	two	two	NUM
fennia-119495	311	23	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	311	24	sex	sex	NOUN
fennia-119495	311	25	model	model	NOUN
fennia-119495	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	312	1	demography	demography	NOUN
fennia-119495	312	2	10(4	10(4	NUM
fennia-119495	312	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	313	1	543–565	543–565	NUM
fennia-119495	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	314	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2060882	https://doi.org/10.2307/2060882	PROPN
fennia-119495	314	2	dewaard	dewaard	PROPN
fennia-119495	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	314	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	314	6	kim	kim	PROPN
fennia-119495	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	314	8	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-119495	314	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	314	10	raymer	raymer	PROPN
fennia-119495	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	314	12	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	314	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	314	14	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	314	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	314	16	migration	migration	NOUN
fennia-119495	314	17	systems	system	NOUN
fennia-119495	314	18	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	314	19	europe	europe	PROPN
fennia-119495	314	20	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	314	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-119495	314	22	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	314	23	harmonized	harmonized	ADJ
fennia-119495	314	24	flow	flow	NOUN
fennia-119495	314	25	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	314	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	315	1	demography	demography	NOUN
fennia-119495	315	2	49(4	49(4	NOUN
fennia-119495	315	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	315	4	1307–1333	1307–1333	NUM
fennia-119495	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0117-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0117-9	PROPN
fennia-119495	316	2	donner	donner	PROPN
fennia-119495	316	3	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	316	4	amnell	amnell	PROPN
fennia-119495	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	316	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	316	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	316	8	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	316	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	316	10	vitality	vitality	NOUN
fennia-119495	316	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	316	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fennia-119495	316	13	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	316	14	outside	outside	ADP
fennia-119495	316	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	316	16	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	316	17	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	317	1	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	317	2	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	317	3	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	317	4	jämtland	jämtland	PROPN
fennia-119495	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	317	6	sweden	sweden	PROPN
fennia-119495	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	317	8	kainuu	kainuu	PROPN
fennia-119495	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	317	10	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	318	1	terra	terra	VERB
fennia-119495	318	2	132(3	132(3	NUM
fennia-119495	318	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	319	1	115–131	115–131	NUM
fennia-119495	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	319	3	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.95473	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.95473	PROPN
fennia-119495	319	4	dufva	dufva	VERB
fennia-119495	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	319	6	m	m	VERB
fennia-119495	319	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	319	8	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	319	10	megatrendit	megatrendit	NOUN
fennia-119495	319	11	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	320	1	sitran	sitran	VERB
fennia-119495	320	2	selvityksiä	selvityksiä	ADV
fennia-119495	320	3	162	162	NUM
fennia-119495	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	1	döringer	döringer	NOUN
fennia-119495	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	3	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	5	uchiyama	uchiyama	NOUN
fennia-119495	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	7	y.	y.	PROPN
fennia-119495	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	9	penker	penker	NOUN
fennia-119495	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	11	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	321	12	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	321	13	kohsaka	kohsaka	PROPN
fennia-119495	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	15	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	321	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	17	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	321	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	19	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	321	20	meta	meta	ADJ
fennia-119495	321	21	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	321	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	321	24	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	321	25	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	321	26	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	321	27	europe	europe	PROPN
fennia-119495	321	28	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	321	29	japan	japan	PROPN
fennia-119495	321	30	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	321	31	towards	towards	ADP
fennia-119495	321	32	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	321	33	integrative	integrative	ADJ
fennia-119495	321	34	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	321	35	agenda	agenda	NOUN
fennia-119495	321	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	322	1	european	european	PROPN
fennia-119495	322	2	planning	planning	PROPN
fennia-119495	322	3	studies	studies	PROPN
fennia-119495	322	4	28(9	28(9	NOUN
fennia-119495	322	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	322	6	1693–1712	1693–1712	NOUN
fennia-119495	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1604635	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1604635	X
fennia-119495	323	2	espon	espon	ADV
fennia-119495	323	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	323	4	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	323	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	323	6	escape	escape	NOUN
fennia-119495	323	7	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	323	8	european	european	ADJ
fennia-119495	323	9	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	323	10	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	323	11	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	324	1	espon	espon	PROPN
fennia-119495	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	324	3	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
fennia-119495	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	325	1	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
fennia-119495	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	325	3	b.	b.	PROPN
fennia-119495	325	4	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	325	5	hartt	hartt	PROPN
fennia-119495	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	325	7	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	325	8	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	325	9	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	325	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	325	11	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-119495	325	12	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	325	13	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	326	1	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	326	2	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	326	3	56(8	56(8	NUM
fennia-119495	326	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	326	5	1308–1319	1308–1319	NUM
fennia-119495	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1975032	https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1975032	PROPN
fennia-119495	327	2	fotheringham	fotheringham	PROPN
fennia-119495	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	327	4	a.	a.	PROPN
fennia-119495	327	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	327	6	wong	wong	PROPN
fennia-119495	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	327	8	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	327	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	327	10	1991	1991	NUM
fennia-119495	327	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	327	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	327	13	modifiable	modifiable	ADJ
fennia-119495	327	14	areal	areal	PROPN
fennia-119495	327	15	unit	unit	NOUN
fennia-119495	327	16	problem	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	327	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	327	18	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
fennia-119495	327	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	327	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	327	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	328	1	environment	environment	NOUN
fennia-119495	328	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	328	3	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	328	4	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	328	5	23(7	23(7	NUM
fennia-119495	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	328	7	1025–1044	1025–1044	NUM
fennia-119495	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1068/a231025	https://doi.org/10.1068/a231025	NUM
fennia-119495	329	2	grasland	grasland	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	4	c.	c.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	6	ysebaert	ysebaert	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	10	corminboeuf	corminboeuf	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	12	b.	b.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	14	gaubert	gaubert	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	16	n.	n.	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	18	lambert	lambert	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	20	n.	n.	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	22	salmon	salmon	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	24	i.	i.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	26	baron	baron	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	28	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	30	baudetmichel	baudetmichel	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	31	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	32	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	33	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	34	ducom	ducom	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	36	e.	e.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	37	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	38	rivière	rivière	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	39	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	40	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	41	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	42	schmoll	schmoll	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	43	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	44	c.	c.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	45	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	46	zanin	zanin	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	47	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	48	c.	c.	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	49	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	50	gensel	gensel	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	51	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	52	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	53	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	54	vincent	vincent	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	55	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	56	j.-m	j.-m	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	57	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	58	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	59	plumejeaud	plumejeaud	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	60	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	61	c.	c.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	62	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	63	van	van	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	64	hamme	hamme	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	65	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	66	g.	g.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	67	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	68	holm	holm	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	69	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	70	e.	e.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	71	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	72	strömgren	strömgren	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	73	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	74	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	75	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	76	coppola	coppola	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	77	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	78	p.	p.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	79	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	80	salaris	salaris	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	81	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	82	a.	a.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	83	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	84	groza	groza	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	85	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	86	o.	o.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	87	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	88	muntele	muntele	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	89	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	90	i.	i.	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	91	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	92	turcanasu	turcanasu	VERB
fennia-119495	329	93	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	94	g.	g.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	95	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	329	96	stoleriu	stoleriu	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	97	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	98	o.	o.	PROPN
fennia-119495	329	99	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	100	2008	2008	NUM
fennia-119495	329	101	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	102	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	329	103	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	104	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	329	105	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	329	106	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	107	shift	shift	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	108	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	329	109	demography	demography	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	110	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	329	111	territorial	territorial	ADJ
fennia-119495	329	112	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	329	113	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	330	1	european	european	ADJ
fennia-119495	330	2	parliament	parliament	PROPN
fennia-119495	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	330	4	brussels	brussels	PROPN
fennia-119495	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	331	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	331	2	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/ipol-regi	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/ipol-regi	PROPN
fennia-119495	331	3	_	_	SYM
fennia-119495	331	4	et(2008)408928	et(2008)408928	PROPN
fennia-119495	331	5	>	>	X
fennia-119495	331	6	28.11.2022	28.11.2022	NOUN
fennia-119495	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	1	guo	guo	PROPN
fennia-119495	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	3	f.	f.	PROPN
fennia-119495	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	5	qu	qu	PROPN
fennia-119495	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	7	x.	x.	PROPN
fennia-119495	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	9	ma	ma	PROPN
fennia-119495	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	11	y.	y.	PROPN
fennia-119495	332	12	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	332	13	tong	tong	PROPN
fennia-119495	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	15	l.	l.	PROPN
fennia-119495	332	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	17	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	332	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	19	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	332	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fennia-119495	332	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fennia-119495	332	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	332	23	influencing	influence	VERB
fennia-119495	332	24	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-119495	332	25	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	332	26	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	332	27	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	332	28	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	332	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-119495	332	30	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	332	31	china	china	PROPN
fennia-119495	332	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	333	1	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	333	2	119(103391	119(103391	NUM
fennia-119495	333	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103391	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103391	ADJ
fennia-119495	334	2	haase	haase	PROPN
fennia-119495	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	334	4	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	334	6	lautenbach	lautenbach	PROPN
fennia-119495	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	334	8	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	334	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	334	10	seppelt	seppelt	PROPN
fennia-119495	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	334	12	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	334	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	334	14	2010	2010	NUM
fennia-119495	334	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	334	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fennia-119495	334	17	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	334	18	simulating	simulate	VERB
fennia-119495	334	19	residential	residential	ADJ
fennia-119495	334	20	mobility	mobility	NOUN
fennia-119495	334	21	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	334	22	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	334	23	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	334	24	city	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	334	25	using	use	VERB
fennia-119495	334	26	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	334	27	agent	agent	NOUN
fennia-119495	334	28	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	334	29	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	334	30	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	334	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	335	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fennia-119495	335	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
fennia-119495	335	3	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	335	4	software	software	NOUN
fennia-119495	335	5	25(10	25(10	NOUN
fennia-119495	335	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	335	7	1225–1240	1225–1240	NUM
fennia-119495	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.04.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.04.009	VERB
fennia-119495	336	2	haase	haase	NOUN
fennia-119495	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	4	a.	a.	PROPN
fennia-119495	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	6	bernt	bernt	PROPN
fennia-119495	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	10	großmann	großmann	PROPN
fennia-119495	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	12	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-119495	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	14	mykhnenko	mykhnenko	PROPN
fennia-119495	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	16	v.	v.	PROPN
fennia-119495	336	17	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	336	18	rink	rink	NOUN
fennia-119495	336	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	20	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	336	21	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	22	2016	2016	NUM
fennia-119495	336	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	336	24	varieties	variety	NOUN
fennia-119495	336	25	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	336	26	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	336	27	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	336	28	european	european	ADJ
fennia-119495	336	29	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	336	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	337	1	european	european	ADJ
fennia-119495	337	2	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	337	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	337	4	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	337	5	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	337	6	23(1	23(1	NUM
fennia-119495	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	337	8	86–102	86–102	NUM
fennia-119495	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776413481985	https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776413481985	X
fennia-119495	338	2	hartt	hartt	ADJ
fennia-119495	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	338	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	338	6	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	338	8	shifting	shift	VERB
fennia-119495	338	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
fennia-119495	338	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	338	11	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	338	12	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	338	13	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	338	14	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	338	15	influence	influence	NOUN
fennia-119495	338	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	338	17	governance	governance	NOUN
fennia-119495	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	338	19	time	time	NOUN
fennia-119495	338	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	338	21	geography	geography	NOUN
fennia-119495	338	22	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	338	23	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	338	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	338	25	in)action	in)action	NOUN
fennia-119495	338	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	339	1	international	international	ADJ
fennia-119495	339	2	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	339	3	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	339	4	25(2	25(2	NUM
fennia-119495	339	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	339	6	150–165	150–165	NUM
fennia-119495	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2018.1540296	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2018.1540296	PROPN
fennia-119495	340	2	heikkilä	heikkilä	PROPN
fennia-119495	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	340	4	e.	e.	PROPN
fennia-119495	340	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	340	6	pikkarainen	pikkarainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	340	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	340	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	340	10	2010	2010	NUM
fennia-119495	340	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	340	12	differential	differential	NOUN
fennia-119495	340	13	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	340	14	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	340	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	340	16	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	340	17	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	340	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	340	19	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	340	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	341	1	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	341	3	space	space	NOUN
fennia-119495	341	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	341	5	place	place	NOUN
fennia-119495	341	6	16(4	16(4	NUM
fennia-119495	341	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	341	8	323–334	323–334	NUM
fennia-119495	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.561	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.561	PROPN
fennia-119495	342	2	hirt	hirt	PROPN
fennia-119495	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	342	4	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	342	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	342	6	beauregard	beauregard	PROPN
fennia-119495	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	342	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	342	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	342	10	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	342	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	342	12	must	must	AUX
fennia-119495	342	13	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	342	14	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	342	15	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	342	16	distressed	distressed	ADJ
fennia-119495	342	17	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	342	18	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	343	1	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	343	2	historical	historical	ADJ
fennia-119495	343	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	343	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
fennia-119495	343	5	critique	critique	NOUN
fennia-119495	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	344	1	international	international	ADJ
fennia-119495	344	2	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	344	3	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	344	4	26(1	26(1	NUM
fennia-119495	344	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	344	6	1–13	1–13	NOUN
fennia-119495	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1661226	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1661226	PROPN
fennia-119495	345	2	hoekveld	hoekveld	PROPN
fennia-119495	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	345	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	345	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	345	6	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	345	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	345	8	time	time	NOUN
fennia-119495	345	9	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	345	10	space	space	NOUN
fennia-119495	345	11	relations	relation	NOUN
fennia-119495	345	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	345	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	345	14	differences	difference	NOUN
fennia-119495	345	15	between	between	ADP
fennia-119495	345	16	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	345	17	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	346	1	built	build	VERB
fennia-119495	346	2	environment	environment	NOUN
fennia-119495	346	3	38(2	38(2	NOUN
fennia-119495	346	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	346	5	179–195	179–195	NUM
fennia-119495	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	347	1	https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.2.179	https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.2.179	PROPN
fennia-119495	347	2	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	347	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	347	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	347	6	2011	2011	NUM
fennia-119495	347	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	347	8	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	347	9	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	347	10	city	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	347	11	successfully	successfully	ADV
fennia-119495	347	12	shrink	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	347	13	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	348	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-119495	348	2	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	348	3	survey	survey	NOUN
fennia-119495	348	4	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	348	5	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	348	6	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
fennia-119495	348	7	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	349	1	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	349	2	affairs	affairs	PROPN
fennia-119495	349	3	review	review	VERB
fennia-119495	349	4	47(1	47(1	NUM
fennia-119495	349	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	349	6	129–141	129–141	NUM
fennia-119495	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087410379099	https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087410379099	PROPN
fennia-119495	350	2	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	350	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	350	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	350	6	németh	németh	PROPN
fennia-119495	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	350	8	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	350	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	350	10	2011	2011	NUM
fennia-119495	350	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	350	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	350	13	bounds	bound	NOUN
fennia-119495	350	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	350	15	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	350	16	decline	decline	NOUN
fennia-119495	350	17	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	350	18	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	350	19	foundational	foundational	ADJ
fennia-119495	350	20	theory	theory	NOUN
fennia-119495	350	21	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	350	22	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	350	23	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	350	24	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	350	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	351	1	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	351	2	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	351	3	debate	debate	NOUN
fennia-119495	351	4	21(3	21(3	NUM
fennia-119495	351	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	351	6	349–367	349–367	NUM
fennia-119495	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2011.585164	https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2011.585164	PROPN
fennia-119495	352	2	hollander	hollander	PROPN
fennia-119495	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	352	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	352	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fennia-119495	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	352	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	352	10	drew	draw	VERB
fennia-119495	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	352	12	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	352	13	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	352	14	tu	tu	PROPN
fennia-119495	352	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	352	16	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	352	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	352	18	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	352	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	352	20	changing	change	VERB
fennia-119495	352	21	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	352	22	form	form	NOUN
fennia-119495	352	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	352	24	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	352	25	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	352	26	city	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	352	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	353	1	environment	environment	NOUN
fennia-119495	353	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	353	3	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	353	4	b	b	PROPN
fennia-119495	353	5	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	353	6	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	353	7	analytics	analytic	NOUN
fennia-119495	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	353	9	city	city	PROPN
fennia-119495	353	10	science	science	PROPN
fennia-119495	353	11	46(5	46(5	PROPN
fennia-119495	353	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	353	13	963–991	963–991	NUM
fennia-119495	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317743971	https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317743971	ADJ
fennia-119495	354	2	hospers	hosper	NOUN
fennia-119495	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	354	4	g.	g.	PROPN
fennia-119495	354	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	354	6	2014	2014	NUM
fennia-119495	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	354	8	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	354	9	responses	response	NOUN
fennia-119495	354	10	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	354	11	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	354	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	354	13	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	354	14	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	354	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	354	16	thinking	think	VERB
fennia-119495	354	17	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	354	18	civic	civic	ADJ
fennia-119495	354	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
fennia-119495	354	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	355	1	european	european	PROPN
fennia-119495	355	2	planning	planning	PROPN
fennia-119495	355	3	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	355	4	22(7	22(7	NUM
fennia-119495	355	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	355	6	1507–1523	1507–1523	NUM
fennia-119495	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.793655	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.793655	PROPN
fennia-119495	356	2	hospers	hosper	NOUN
fennia-119495	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	356	4	g.	g.	PROPN
fennia-119495	356	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	356	6	syssner	syssner	PROPN
fennia-119495	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	356	8	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	356	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	356	10	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-119495	356	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	356	12	dealing	deal	VERB
fennia-119495	356	13	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	356	14	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	356	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	356	16	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	356	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	356	18	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	356	19	formal	formal	ADJ
fennia-119495	356	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	356	21	informal	informal	ADJ
fennia-119495	356	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	356	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	1	lit	light	VERB
fennia-119495	357	2	verlag	verlag	PROPN
fennia-119495	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	4	zürich	zürich	PROPN
fennia-119495	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	6	hynynen	hynynen	PROPN
fennia-119495	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	8	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	10	kolehmainen	kolehmainen	NOUN
fennia-119495	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	12	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	357	13	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	357	14	rantanen	rantanen	PROPN
fennia-119495	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	16	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	357	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	18	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	357	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	20	right	right	ADV
fennia-119495	357	21	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	357	22	sizing	size	VERB
fennia-119495	357	23	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	357	24	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	358	1	socio	socio	NOUN
fennia-119495	358	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	358	3	technical	technical	ADJ
fennia-119495	358	4	networks	network	NOUN
fennia-119495	358	5	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	358	6	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	358	7	method	method	NOUN
fennia-119495	358	8	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	358	9	place	place	NOUN
fennia-119495	358	10	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	358	11	based	base	VERB
fennia-119495	358	12	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	358	13	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	359	1	terra	terra	VERB
fennia-119495	359	2	132(3	132(3	NUM
fennia-119495	359	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	359	4	133–140	133–140	NUM
fennia-119495	359	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	359	6	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.97364	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.97364	NOUN
fennia-119495	359	7	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	359	9	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	359	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	359	11	2005	2005	NUM
fennia-119495	359	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	359	13	european	european	ADJ
fennia-119495	359	14	coherence	coherence	NOUN
fennia-119495	359	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	359	16	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	359	17	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	359	18	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	360	1	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	360	2	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	360	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fennia-119495	360	4	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	360	5	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	360	6	observed	observe	VERB
fennia-119495	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	360	8	reported	report	VERB
fennia-119495	360	9	territorial	territorial	ADJ
fennia-119495	360	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
fennia-119495	360	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	360	12	eu	eu	PROPN
fennia-119495	360	13	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	360	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	360	15	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	360	16	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	361	1	european	european	ADJ
fennia-119495	361	2	planning	planning	PROPN
fennia-119495	361	3	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	361	4	13(7	13(7	NUM
fennia-119495	361	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	361	6	1113–1121	1113–1121	NUM
fennia-119495	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	362	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310500242139	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310500242139	PROPN
fennia-119495	362	2	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	362	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	362	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	362	6	kaakinen	kaakinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	362	8	i.	i.	PROPN
fennia-119495	362	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	362	10	2016	2016	NUM
fennia-119495	362	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	362	12	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	362	13	geography	geography	NOUN
fennia-119495	362	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	362	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fennia-119495	362	16	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	362	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fennia-119495	362	18	technology	technology	NOUN
fennia-119495	362	19	clusters	cluster	NOUN
fennia-119495	362	20	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	362	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
fennia-119495	362	22	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	362	23	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	362	24	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-119495	362	25	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
fennia-119495	362	26	area	area	NOUN
fennia-119495	362	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	363	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fennia-119495	363	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	363	3	urban	urban	PROPN
fennia-119495	363	4	technology	technology	PROPN
fennia-119495	363	5	23(1	23(1	NOUN
fennia-119495	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	363	7	95–114	95–114	PROPN
fennia-119495	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	364	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2015.1090196	https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2015.1090196	PROPN
fennia-119495	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2021.1910815	https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2021.1910815	PROPN
fennia-119495	365	2	https://doi.org/10.2307/2060882	https://doi.org/10.2307/2060882	PROPN
fennia-119495	365	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0117-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0117-9	NUM
fennia-119495	365	4	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.95473	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.95473	NOUN
fennia-119495	365	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1604635	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1604635	PUNCT
fennia-119495	365	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1975032	https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1975032	NOUN
fennia-119495	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1068/a231025	https://doi.org/10.1068/a231025	ADJ
fennia-119495	366	2	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/ipol-regi_et(2008)408928	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/ipol-regi_et(2008)408928	PROPN
fennia-119495	366	3	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/ipol-regi_et(2008)408928	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/ipol-regi_et(2008)408928	PROPN
fennia-119495	366	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103391	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103391	ADJ
fennia-119495	366	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.04.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.04.009	ADJ
fennia-119495	366	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776413481985	https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776413481985	NOUN
fennia-119495	366	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2018.1540296	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2018.1540296	NOUN
fennia-119495	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.561	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.561	PROPN
fennia-119495	367	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1661226	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1661226	PUNCT
fennia-119495	368	1	https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.2.179	https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.2.179	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087410379099	https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087410379099	X
fennia-119495	368	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2011.585164	https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2011.585164	ADP
fennia-119495	368	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317743971	https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317743971	X
fennia-119495	368	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.793655	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.793655	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	6	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.97364	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.97364	X
fennia-119495	368	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310500242139	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310500242139	X
fennia-119495	368	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2015.1090196	https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2015.1090196	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	9	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	10	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	368	11	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	368	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	368	13	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	368	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	368	15	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	368	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	368	17	155teemu	155teemu	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	18	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	368	20	tommi	tommi	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	21	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	22	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	368	23	simo	simo	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	24	rautiainen	rautiainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	25	kabisch	kabisch	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	368	27	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	368	28	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	368	29	2005	2005	NUM
fennia-119495	368	30	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	368	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fennia-119495	368	32	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	368	33	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	368	34	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	368	35	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
fennia-119495	368	36	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	368	37	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	368	38	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	368	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	369	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	369	2	vestbro	vestbro	PROPN
fennia-119495	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	369	4	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	369	6	hürol	hürol	NOUN
fennia-119495	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	369	8	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	369	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	369	10	wilkinson	wilkinson	PROPN
fennia-119495	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	369	12	n.	n.	PROPN
fennia-119495	369	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	369	14	eds	ed	NOUN
fennia-119495	369	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	369	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	369	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
fennia-119495	369	18	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	369	19	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	369	20	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	369	22	188–205	188–205	NUM
fennia-119495	369	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	370	1	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	370	2	international	international	ADJ
fennia-119495	370	3	press	press	PROPN
fennia-119495	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	370	5	gateshead	gateshead	NOUN
fennia-119495	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	1	kahila	kahila	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fennia-119495	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	5	hirvonen	hirvonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	7	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	9	jolkkonen	jolkkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	11	a.	a.	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	13	kurvinen	kurvinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	15	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	17	lemponen	lemponen	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	19	v.	v.	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	21	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	23	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	25	rautiainen	rautiainen	NOUN
fennia-119495	371	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	27	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	28	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	29	teräs	teräs	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	31	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	32	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	33	turunen	turunen	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	34	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	35	e.	e.	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	36	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	37	copus	copus	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	38	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	39	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	371	40	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	41	lebbing	lebbing	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	42	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	43	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	44	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	45	vester	vester	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	46	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	47	l.	l.	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	48	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	371	49	meijer	meijer	PROPN
fennia-119495	371	50	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	51	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	371	52	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	53	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	371	54	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	371	55	what	what	PRON
fennia-119495	371	56	does	do	AUX
fennia-119495	371	57	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	371	58	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
fennia-119495	371	59	mean	mean	VERB
fennia-119495	371	60	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	372	1	publications	publication	NOUN
fennia-119495	372	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	372	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	372	4	government	government	NOUN
fennia-119495	372	5	’s	’s	PART
fennia-119495	372	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	372	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fennia-119495	372	9	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	372	10	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	372	11	activities	activity	NOUN
fennia-119495	372	12	2022(39	2022(39	NUM
fennia-119495	372	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	373	1	karp	karp	PROPN
fennia-119495	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	373	3	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	373	5	bagchi	bagchi	NOUN
fennia-119495	373	6	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	373	7	sen	sen	PROPN
fennia-119495	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	373	9	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	373	10	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	373	11	rogerson	rogerson	PROPN
fennia-119495	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	373	13	p.	p.	NOUN
fennia-119495	373	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	373	15	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	373	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	373	17	not	not	PART
fennia-119495	373	18	all	all	DET
fennia-119495	373	19	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	373	20	places	place	NOUN
fennia-119495	373	21	are	be	AUX
fennia-119495	373	22	similar	similar	ADJ
fennia-119495	373	23	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	373	24	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	373	25	variegated	variegate	VERB
fennia-119495	373	26	nature	nature	NOUN
fennia-119495	373	27	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	373	28	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	373	29	decline	decline	VERB
fennia-119495	373	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	373	31	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	373	32	united	united	PROPN
fennia-119495	373	33	states	states	PROPN
fennia-119495	373	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	374	1	applied	apply	VERB
fennia-119495	374	2	geography	geography	NOUN
fennia-119495	374	3	138(102581	138(102581	NUM
fennia-119495	374	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	374	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102581	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102581	PROPN
fennia-119495	375	2	kuivalainen	kuivalainen	PROPN
fennia-119495	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	375	4	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	375	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	375	6	niemelä	niemelä	PROPN
fennia-119495	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	375	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	375	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	375	10	2010	2010	NUM
fennia-119495	375	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	375	12	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	375	13	universalism	universalism	NOUN
fennia-119495	375	14	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	375	15	selectivism	selectivism	NOUN
fennia-119495	375	16	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	375	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	375	18	ideational	ideational	ADJ
fennia-119495	375	19	turn	turn	NOUN
fennia-119495	375	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	375	21	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	375	22	anti	anti	ADJ
fennia-119495	375	23	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	375	24	poverty	poverty	ADJ
fennia-119495	375	25	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	375	26	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	375	27	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	375	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	376	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fennia-119495	376	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	376	3	european	european	ADJ
fennia-119495	376	4	social	social	ADJ
fennia-119495	376	5	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	376	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
fennia-119495	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	376	8	263–276	263–276	NUM
fennia-119495	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	377	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928710364432	https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928710364432	NOUN
fennia-119495	377	2	kurikka	kurikka	NOUN
fennia-119495	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	377	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fennia-119495	377	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	377	6	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	377	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	377	8	global	global	ADJ
fennia-119495	377	9	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-119495	377	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
fennia-119495	377	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	377	12	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	377	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
fennia-119495	377	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	377	15	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	377	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	378	1	terra	terra	VERB
fennia-119495	378	2	133(1	133(1	NUM
fennia-119495	378	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	378	4	3–16	3–16	PROPN
fennia-119495	378	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	378	6	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.96014	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.96014	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	1	kurvinen	kurvinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	379	3	a.	a.	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	379	5	jolkkonen	jolkkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	379	7	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	379	9	lemponen	lemponen	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	379	11	v.	v.	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	12	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	379	13	kahila	kahila	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	379	15	p.	p.	NOUN
fennia-119495	379	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	379	17	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	379	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	379	19	pienten	pienten	VERB
fennia-119495	379	20	kuntien	kuntien	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	21	strategiat	strategiat	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	22	ja	ja	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	23	luovat	luovat	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	24	ratkaisut	ratkaisut	PROPN
fennia-119495	379	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	380	1	kunnallisalan	kunnallisalan	PROPN
fennia-119495	380	2	kehittämissäätiön	kehittämissäätiön	PROPN
fennia-119495	380	3	tutkimusjulkaisu	tutkimusjulkaisu	ADV
fennia-119495	380	4	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	380	5	sarja	sarja	NOUN
fennia-119495	380	6	114	114	NUM
fennia-119495	380	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	381	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	381	2	https://kaks.fi/wp-content/	https://kaks.fi/wp-content/	PROPN
fennia-119495	381	3	uploads/2022/09	uploads/2022/09	PROPN
fennia-119495	381	4	/	/	SYM
fennia-119495	381	5	tutkimusjulkaisu_114_pienten_kuntien_strategiat_ja_luovat_ratkaisut.pdf	tutkimusjulkaisu_114_pienten_kuntien_strategiat_ja_luovat_ratkaisut.pdf	PROPN
fennia-119495	381	6	>	>	X
fennia-119495	381	7	28.11.2022	28.11.2022	NOUN
fennia-119495	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	382	1	kwan	kwan	PROPN
fennia-119495	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	382	3	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	382	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	382	5	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	382	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	382	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	382	8	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fennia-119495	382	9	geographic	geographic	ADJ
fennia-119495	382	10	context	context	NOUN
fennia-119495	382	11	problem	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	382	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	383	1	annals	annal	NOUN
fennia-119495	383	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	383	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	383	4	association	association	NOUN
fennia-119495	383	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	383	6	american	american	PROPN
fennia-119495	383	7	geographers	geographer	NOUN
fennia-119495	383	8	102(5	102(5	NUM
fennia-119495	383	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	383	10	958–968	958–968	NUM
fennia-119495	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	384	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.687349	https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.687349	PROPN
fennia-119495	384	2	lafrombois	lafrombois	PROPN
fennia-119495	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	384	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	384	6	park	park	NOUN
fennia-119495	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	384	8	y.	y.	PROPN
fennia-119495	384	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	384	10	yurcaba	yurcaba	PROPN
fennia-119495	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	384	12	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	384	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	384	14	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	384	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	384	16	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-119495	384	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
fennia-119495	384	18	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	384	19	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	384	20	plan	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	384	21	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	384	22	change	change	NOUN
fennia-119495	384	23	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	384	24	comparing	compare	VERB
fennia-119495	384	25	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	384	26	projections	projection	NOUN
fennia-119495	384	27	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	384	28	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	384	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	384	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	384	31	depopulating	depopulate	VERB
fennia-119495	384	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
fennia-119495	384	33	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	384	34	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	384	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	385	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fennia-119495	385	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	385	3	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	385	4	education	education	NOUN
fennia-119495	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	385	6	research	research	NOUN
fennia-119495	386	1	[	[	X
fennia-119495	386	2	online	online	ADJ
fennia-119495	386	3	23	23	NUM
fennia-119495	386	4	june	june	PROPN
fennia-119495	386	5	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	386	6	]	]	PUNCT
fennia-119495	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x19854121	https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x19854121	PROPN
fennia-119495	387	2	lauf	lauf	PROPN
fennia-119495	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	387	4	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	387	6	haase	haase	PROPN
fennia-119495	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	387	8	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	387	10	seppelt	seppelt	PROPN
fennia-119495	387	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	387	12	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	387	13	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	387	14	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
fennia-119495	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	387	16	n.	n.	PROPN
fennia-119495	387	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	387	18	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	387	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	387	20	simulating	simulate	VERB
fennia-119495	387	21	demography	demography	NOUN
fennia-119495	387	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	387	23	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-119495	387	24	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-119495	387	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	387	26	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	387	27	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	387	28	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	387	29	under	under	ADP
fennia-119495	387	30	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fennia-119495	387	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	387	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	387	33	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	387	34	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	387	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	388	1	environment	environment	NOUN
fennia-119495	388	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	388	3	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	388	4	b	b	PROPN
fennia-119495	388	5	39(2	39(2	NUM
fennia-119495	388	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	388	7	229–246	229–246	NUM
fennia-119495	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	389	1	https://doi.org/10.1068/b36046	https://doi.org/10.1068/b36046	PROPN
fennia-119495	389	2	t	t	PROPN
fennia-119495	389	3	lehtonen	lehtonen	NOUN
fennia-119495	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	389	5	o.	o.	PROPN
fennia-119495	389	6	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	389	7	tykkyläinen	tykkyläinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	389	9	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	389	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	389	11	2010	2010	NUM
fennia-119495	389	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	389	13	self	self	NOUN
fennia-119495	389	14	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	389	15	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
fennia-119495	389	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	389	17	clusters	cluster	NOUN
fennia-119495	389	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	389	19	migration	migration	NOUN
fennia-119495	389	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	389	21	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
fennia-119495	389	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-119495	389	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	389	24	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	389	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	389	26	1998–2006	1998–2006	NUM
fennia-119495	389	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	390	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fennia-119495	390	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	390	3	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	390	4	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	390	5	26(4	26(4	NUM
fennia-119495	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	390	7	361–373	361–373	NUM
fennia-119495	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	390	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.02.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.02.003	PROPN
fennia-119495	390	10	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	390	12	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	390	13	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	390	14	inkinen	inkinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	390	16	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	390	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	390	18	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	390	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	390	20	geographical	geographical	ADJ
fennia-119495	390	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	390	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
fennia-119495	390	23	variation	variation	NOUN
fennia-119495	390	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	390	25	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	390	26	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	390	27	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	390	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fennia-119495	390	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	390	30	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	390	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	391	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-119495	391	2	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	391	3	international	international	ADJ
fennia-119495	391	4	journal	journal	NOUN
fennia-119495	391	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	391	6	geography	geography	NOUN
fennia-119495	391	7	193(1	193(1	NUM
fennia-119495	391	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	391	9	134–147	134–147	NUM
fennia-119495	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	392	1	https://doi.org/10.11143/46476	https://doi.org/10.11143/46476	NUM
fennia-119495	392	2	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	392	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	392	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	392	6	kahila	kahila	PROPN
fennia-119495	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	392	8	p.	p.	NOUN
fennia-119495	392	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	392	10	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	392	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	392	12	vitality	vitality	NOUN
fennia-119495	392	13	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	392	14	as	as	ADP
fennia-119495	392	15	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	392	16	tool	tool	NOUN
fennia-119495	392	17	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	392	18	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	392	19	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	392	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	392	21	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
fennia-119495	392	22	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	392	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	393	1	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	393	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	393	3	change	change	VERB
fennia-119495	393	4	52(2	52(2	NUM
fennia-119495	393	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	393	6	706–726	706–726	NUM
fennia-119495	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12364	https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12364	PROPN
fennia-119495	394	2	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	394	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	394	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	394	6	van	van	PROPN
fennia-119495	394	7	der	der	PROPN
fennia-119495	394	8	have	have	VERB
fennia-119495	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	395	1	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	395	2	p.	p.	PROPN
fennia-119495	395	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	395	4	2013	2013	NUM
fennia-119495	395	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	395	6	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
fennia-119495	395	7	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	395	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fennia-119495	395	9	performance	performance	NOUN
fennia-119495	395	10	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	395	11	composite	composite	ADJ
fennia-119495	395	12	measures	measure	NOUN
fennia-119495	395	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	395	14	direct	direct	ADJ
fennia-119495	395	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
fennia-119495	395	16	counts	count	NOUN
fennia-119495	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	396	1	scientometrics	scientometrics	PROPN
fennia-119495	396	2	94(1	94(1	NUM
fennia-119495	396	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	397	1	247–262	247–262	NUM
fennia-119495	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	398	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0753-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0753-2	PROPN
fennia-119495	398	2	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	398	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	398	6	jolkkonen	jolkkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	398	8	a.	a.	PROPN
fennia-119495	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	398	10	kurvinen	kurvinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	398	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	398	12	a.	a.	PROPN
fennia-119495	398	13	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	398	14	lemponen	lemponen	PROPN
fennia-119495	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	398	16	v.	v.	PROPN
fennia-119495	398	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	398	18	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	398	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	398	20	sopeutuvat	sopeutuvat	NOUN
fennia-119495	398	21	innovatiiviset	innovatiiviset	VERB
fennia-119495	398	22	maaseudut	maaseudut	NOUN
fennia-119495	398	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	399	1	spatia	spatia	PROPN
fennia-119495	399	2	raportteja	raportteja	PROPN
fennia-119495	399	3	2022(2	2022(2	NUM
fennia-119495	399	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	399	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	1	http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-61-4566-2	http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-61-4566-2	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	2	manu	manu	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	4	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	6	lähteenmäki	lähteenmäki	NOUN
fennia-119495	400	7	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	8	smith	smith	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	12	siltanen	siltanen	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	14	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	15	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	400	16	huttunen	huttunen	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	18	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	20	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	400	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	400	22	kuntastrategiat	kuntastrategiat	NOUN
fennia-119495	400	23	paikallisen	paikallisen	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	24	elinvoiman	elinvoiman	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	25	tekijöinä	tekijöinä	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	26	ja	ja	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	27	sanoittajina	sanoittajina	PROPN
fennia-119495	400	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	401	1	terra	terra	VERB
fennia-119495	401	2	132(3	132(3	NUM
fennia-119495	401	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	401	4	154–157	154–157	NUM
fennia-119495	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	402	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	402	2	https://terra.journal.fi/article/view/95229	https://terra.journal.fi/article/view/95229	X
fennia-119495	402	3	>	>	X
fennia-119495	402	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	403	1	28.11.2022	28.11.2022	X
fennia-119495	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	1	martinez	martinez	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	3	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	5	c.	c.	NOUN
fennia-119495	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	7	weyman	weyman	NOUN
fennia-119495	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	9	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	11	fol	fol	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	13	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	15	audirac	audirac	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	17	i.	i.	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	19	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	20	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	21	sabot	sabot	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	23	e.	e.	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	25	wiechmann	wiechmann	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	27	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	28	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	404	29	yahagi	yahagi	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	31	h.	h.	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	32	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	33	2016	2016	NUM
fennia-119495	404	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	35	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	404	36	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	404	37	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	404	38	australia	australia	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	39	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	40	japan	japan	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	41	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	42	europe	europe	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	43	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	404	44	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	404	45	usa	usa	PROPN
fennia-119495	404	46	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	404	47	from	from	ADP
fennia-119495	404	48	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	404	49	global	global	ADJ
fennia-119495	404	50	process	process	NOUN
fennia-119495	404	51	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	404	52	local	local	ADJ
fennia-119495	404	53	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	404	54	responses	response	NOUN
fennia-119495	404	55	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	405	1	progress	progress	NOUN
fennia-119495	405	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	405	3	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	405	4	105	105	NUM
fennia-119495	405	5	1–48	1–48	NOUN
fennia-119495	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	406	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2014.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2014.10.001	ADJ
fennia-119495	406	2	mdi	mdi	PROPN
fennia-119495	406	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	406	4	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	406	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	406	6	väestöennuste	väestöennuste	NOUN
fennia-119495	406	7	2040	2040	NUM
fennia-119495	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	407	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	407	2	https://www.mdi.fi/ennuste2040/	https://www.mdi.fi/ennuste2040/	X
fennia-119495	407	3	>	>	X
fennia-119495	407	4	18.5.2022	18.5.2022	PROPN
fennia-119495	407	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	408	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fennia-119495	408	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	408	3	economic	economic	PROPN
fennia-119495	408	4	affairs	affairs	PROPN
fennia-119495	408	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	408	6	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	408	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	408	8	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	408	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	408	10	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	408	11	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	408	12	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	408	13	decision	decision	NOUN
fennia-119495	408	14	2020–2023	2020–2023	NUM
fennia-119495	408	15	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	408	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fennia-119495	408	17	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	408	18	vital	vital	ADJ
fennia-119495	408	19	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	408	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	409	1	publications	publication	NOUN
fennia-119495	409	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	409	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	409	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fennia-119495	409	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	409	6	economic	economic	PROPN
fennia-119495	409	7	affairs	affairs	PROPN
fennia-119495	409	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	409	9	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	409	10	2020(21	2020(21	NUM
fennia-119495	409	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	410	1	https://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-327-508-9	https://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-327-508-9	PROPN
fennia-119495	410	2	openshaw	openshaw	NOUN
fennia-119495	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	410	4	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	410	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	410	6	1984	1984	NUM
fennia-119495	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	410	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fennia-119495	410	9	fallacies	fallacy	NOUN
fennia-119495	410	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	410	11	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	410	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fennia-119495	410	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	410	14	areal	areal	PROPN
fennia-119495	410	15	census	census	NOUN
fennia-119495	410	16	data	datum	NOUN
fennia-119495	410	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	411	1	environment	environment	NOUN
fennia-119495	411	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	411	3	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	411	4	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	411	5	16(1	16(1	ADJ
fennia-119495	411	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	411	7	17–31	17–31	NUM
fennia-119495	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1068/a160017	https://doi.org/10.1068/a160017	NUM
fennia-119495	412	2	pallagst	pallagst	NOUN
fennia-119495	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	412	4	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-119495	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	412	6	fleschurz	fleschurz	PROPN
fennia-119495	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	412	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	412	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	412	10	trapp	trapp	PROPN
fennia-119495	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	412	12	f.	f.	PROPN
fennia-119495	412	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	412	14	2017	2017	NUM
fennia-119495	412	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	412	16	greening	green	VERB
fennia-119495	412	17	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	412	18	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	412	19	city	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	412	20	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	412	21	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	412	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	412	23	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	412	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	412	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	412	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	412	27	usa	usa	PROPN
fennia-119495	412	28	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	412	29	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	412	30	example	example	NOUN
fennia-119495	412	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	412	32	flint	flint	NOUN
fennia-119495	412	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	413	1	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fennia-119495	413	2	research	research	PROPN
fennia-119495	413	3	42(7	42(7	PROPN
fennia-119495	413	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	414	1	716–727	716–727	NUM
fennia-119495	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	415	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2017.1372398	https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2017.1372398	PROPN
fennia-119495	415	2	panagopoulos	panagopoulo	NOUN
fennia-119495	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	415	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	415	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	415	6	barreira	barreira	PROPN
fennia-119495	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	415	8	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	415	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	415	10	2012	2012	NUM
fennia-119495	415	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	415	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	VERB
fennia-119495	415	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
fennia-119495	415	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	415	15	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	415	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	415	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fennia-119495	415	18	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	415	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	415	20	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
fennia-119495	415	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	415	22	portugal	portugal	PROPN
fennia-119495	415	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	416	1	built	build	VERB
fennia-119495	416	2	environment	environment	NOUN
fennia-119495	416	3	38(2	38(2	NOUN
fennia-119495	416	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	416	5	276–292	276–292	NUM
fennia-119495	416	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	417	1	https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.2.276	https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.2.276	ADJ
fennia-119495	417	2	panagopoulos	panagopoulo	NOUN
fennia-119495	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	417	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	417	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	417	6	barreira	barreira	PROPN
fennia-119495	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	417	8	a.	a.	PROPN
fennia-119495	417	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	417	10	2013	2013	NUM
fennia-119495	417	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	417	12	understanding	understand	VERB
fennia-119495	417	13	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	417	14	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	417	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fennia-119495	417	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	417	17	portugal	portugal	PROPN
fennia-119495	417	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	418	1	wseas	wseas	PROPN
fennia-119495	418	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
fennia-119495	418	3	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	418	4	environment	environment	NOUN
fennia-119495	418	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	418	6	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	418	7	9(1	9(1	NUM
fennia-119495	418	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	418	9	107–118	107–118	NUM
fennia-119495	418	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	419	1	peters	peters	PROPN
fennia-119495	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	419	3	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	419	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	419	5	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	419	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	419	7	community	community	NOUN
fennia-119495	419	8	resiliency	resiliency	NOUN
fennia-119495	419	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	419	10	declining	decline	VERB
fennia-119495	419	11	small	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	419	12	towns	town	NOUN
fennia-119495	419	13	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	419	14	impact	impact	NOUN
fennia-119495	419	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	419	16	population	population	NOUN
fennia-119495	419	17	loss	loss	NOUN
fennia-119495	419	18	on	on	ADP
fennia-119495	419	19	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	419	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	419	21	life	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	419	22	over	over	ADP
fennia-119495	419	23	20	20	NUM
fennia-119495	419	24	years	year	NOUN
fennia-119495	419	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	1	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	420	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
fennia-119495	420	3	84(4	84(4	NOUN
fennia-119495	420	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	5	635–668	635–668	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	6	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12261	https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12261	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	8	peters	peters	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	10	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	12	hamideh	hamideh	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	14	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	16	zarecor	zarecor	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	18	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	19	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	420	20	ghandour	ghandour	PROPN
fennia-119495	420	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	22	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	420	23	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	24	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-119495	420	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	420	26	using	use	VERB
fennia-119495	420	27	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
fennia-119495	420	28	social	social	ADJ
fennia-119495	420	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fennia-119495	420	30	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	420	31	understand	understand	VERB
fennia-119495	420	32	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	420	33	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	420	34	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	420	35	small	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	420	36	towns	town	NOUN
fennia-119495	420	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	421	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fennia-119495	421	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	421	3	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	421	4	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	421	5	64	64	NUM
fennia-119495	421	6	39–49	39–49	NUM
fennia-119495	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.10.001	NOUN
fennia-119495	422	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102581	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102581	PROPN
fennia-119495	422	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928710364432	https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928710364432	NUM
fennia-119495	422	4	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.96014	https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.96014	NOUN
fennia-119495	422	5	https://kaks.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/tutkimusjulkaisu_114_pienten_kuntien_strategiat_ja_luovat_ratkaisut.pdf	https://kaks.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/tutkimusjulkaisu_114_pienten_kuntien_strategiat_ja_luovat_ratkaisut.pdf	PROPN
fennia-119495	422	6	https://kaks.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/tutkimusjulkaisu_114_pienten_kuntien_strategiat_ja_luovat_ratkaisut.pdf	https://kaks.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/tutkimusjulkaisu_114_pienten_kuntien_strategiat_ja_luovat_ratkaisut.pdf	PROPN
fennia-119495	422	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.687349	https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.687349	PROPN
fennia-119495	422	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x19854121	https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x19854121	PRON
fennia-119495	422	9	https://doi.org/10.1068/b36046	https://doi.org/10.1068/b36046	PROPN
fennia-119495	422	10	t	t	NOUN
fennia-119495	422	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.02.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.02.003	NOUN
fennia-119495	422	12	https://doi.org/10.11143/46476	https://doi.org/10.11143/46476	NOUN
fennia-119495	422	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12364	https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12364	NOUN
fennia-119495	422	14	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0753-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0753-2	X
fennia-119495	422	15	http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-61-4566-2	http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-61-4566-2	PROPN
fennia-119495	422	16	https://terra.journal.fi/article/view/95229	https://terra.journal.fi/article/view/95229	VERB
fennia-119495	422	17	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2014.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2014.10.001	ADJ
fennia-119495	422	18	https://www.mdi.fi/ennuste2040/	https://www.mdi.fi/ennuste2040/	PROPN
fennia-119495	422	19	https://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-327-508-9	https://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-327-508-9	PROPN
fennia-119495	422	20	https://doi.org/10.1068/a160017	https://doi.org/10.1068/a160017	PROPN
fennia-119495	422	21	https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2017.1372398	https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2017.1372398	PROPN
fennia-119495	423	1	https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.2.276	https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.2.276	NOUN
fennia-119495	423	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12261	https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12261	X
fennia-119495	423	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.10.001	NOUN
fennia-119495	423	4	156	156	NUM
fennia-119495	423	5	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	423	6	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	423	7	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	423	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	423	9	 	 	SPACE
fennia-119495	423	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	423	11	2022)research	2022)research	NUM
fennia-119495	423	12	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-119495	423	13	popper	popper	NOUN
fennia-119495	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	423	15	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	423	16	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	423	17	popper	popper	PROPN
fennia-119495	423	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	423	19	f.	f.	PROPN
fennia-119495	423	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	423	21	2002	2002	NUM
fennia-119495	423	22	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	423	23	small	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	423	24	can	can	AUX
fennia-119495	423	25	be	be	AUX
fennia-119495	423	26	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ
fennia-119495	423	27	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	423	28	coming	come	VERB
fennia-119495	423	29	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	423	30	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-119495	423	31	with	with	ADP
fennia-119495	423	32	decline	decline	NOUN
fennia-119495	423	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	424	1	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-119495	424	2	68(7	68(7	NUM
fennia-119495	424	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	424	4	20–23	20–23	NOUN
fennia-119495	424	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	425	1	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	425	2	council	council	PROPN
fennia-119495	425	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	425	4	north	north	PROPN
fennia-119495	425	5	karelia	karelia	PROPN
fennia-119495	425	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	425	7	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	425	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	425	9	pokat	pokat	NOUN
fennia-119495	425	10	2025	2025	NUM
fennia-119495	425	11	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	425	12	pohjois	pohjois	ADJ
fennia-119495	425	13	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	425	14	karjalan	karjalan	PROPN
fennia-119495	425	15	maakuntaohjelma	maakuntaohjelma	NOUN
fennia-119495	425	16	2022–2025	2022–2025	NUM
fennia-119495	425	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	426	1	pohjois	pohjois	ADJ
fennia-119495	426	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	426	3	karjalan	karjalan	PROPN
fennia-119495	426	4	maakuntaliiton	maakuntaliiton	PROPN
fennia-119495	426	5	julkaisuja	julkaisuja	PROPN
fennia-119495	426	6	2021(202	2021(202	NUM
fennia-119495	426	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	427	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	427	2	https://pohjois-karjala.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/	https://pohjois-karjala.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/	X
fennia-119495	427	3	03/202	03/202	PROPN
fennia-119495	427	4	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	427	5	pokat-2025-%e2%80%93	pokat-2025-%e2%80%93	NOUN
fennia-119495	427	6	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	427	7	pohjois	pohjois	ADJ
fennia-119495	427	8	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	427	9	karjalan	karjalan	NOUN
fennia-119495	427	10	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	427	11	maakuntaohjelma-2022	maakuntaohjelma-2022	NOUN
fennia-119495	427	12	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	427	13	2025.pdf	2025.pdf	NOUN
fennia-119495	427	14	>	>	X
fennia-119495	427	15	28.11.2022	28.11.2022	NOUN
fennia-119495	427	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	428	1	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
fennia-119495	428	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	428	3	pose	pose	VERB
fennia-119495	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	428	5	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	428	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	428	7	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-119495	428	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	428	9	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	428	10	revenge	revenge	NOUN
fennia-119495	428	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	428	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	428	13	places	place	NOUN
fennia-119495	428	14	that	that	PRON
fennia-119495	428	15	do	do	AUX
fennia-119495	428	16	n’t	not	PART
fennia-119495	428	17	matter	matter	VERB
fennia-119495	428	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	428	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	428	20	what	what	PRON
fennia-119495	428	21	to	to	PART
fennia-119495	428	22	do	do	VERB
fennia-119495	428	23	about	about	ADP
fennia-119495	428	24	it	it	PRON
fennia-119495	428	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	428	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	429	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
fennia-119495	429	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fennia-119495	429	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	429	4	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	429	6	economy	economy	NOUN
fennia-119495	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	429	8	society	society	NOUN
fennia-119495	429	9	11(1	11(1	ADJ
fennia-119495	429	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	429	11	189–209	189–209	NUM
fennia-119495	429	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsx024	https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsx024	ADJ
fennia-119495	430	2	runge	runge	NOUN
fennia-119495	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	4	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	6	runge	runge	NOUN
fennia-119495	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	8	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	10	kantor	kantor	NOUN
fennia-119495	430	11	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	12	pietraga	pietraga	NOUN
fennia-119495	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	14	i.	i.	NOUN
fennia-119495	430	15	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	430	16	krzysztofik	krzysztofik	PROPN
fennia-119495	430	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	18	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	430	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	20	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	430	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	430	22	does	do	AUX
fennia-119495	430	23	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	430	24	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	430	25	require	require	VERB
fennia-119495	430	26	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	430	27	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-119495	430	28	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	431	1	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	431	2	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	431	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	431	4	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	431	5	post	post	ADJ
fennia-119495	431	6	-	-	ADJ
fennia-119495	431	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fennia-119495	431	8	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	431	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	431	10	poland	poland	PROPN
fennia-119495	431	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	432	1	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	432	2	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	432	4	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	432	5	science	science	NOUN
fennia-119495	432	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
fennia-119495	432	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	432	8	476–494	476–494	NUM
fennia-119495	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	432	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2020.1831947	https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2020.1831947	X
fennia-119495	433	1	schilling	schilling	NOUN
fennia-119495	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	433	3	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	433	4	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	433	5	logan	logan	PROPN
fennia-119495	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	433	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	433	8	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	433	9	2008	2008	NUM
fennia-119495	433	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	433	11	greening	green	VERB
fennia-119495	433	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	433	13	rust	rust	NOUN
fennia-119495	433	14	belt	belt	NOUN
fennia-119495	433	15	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	433	16	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	433	17	green	green	ADJ
fennia-119495	433	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
fennia-119495	433	19	model	model	NOUN
fennia-119495	433	20	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	433	21	right	right	ADJ
fennia-119495	433	22	sizing	sizing	PROPN
fennia-119495	433	23	america	america	PROPN
fennia-119495	433	24	's	's	PART
fennia-119495	433	25	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	433	26	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	433	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	434	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fennia-119495	434	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	434	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	434	4	american	american	PROPN
fennia-119495	434	5	planning	planning	PROPN
fennia-119495	434	6	association	association	PROPN
fennia-119495	434	7	74(4	74(4	NOUN
fennia-119495	434	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	434	9	451–466	451–466	NUM
fennia-119495	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	435	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360802354956	https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360802354956	PROPN
fennia-119495	435	2	silverman	silverman	PROPN
fennia-119495	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	435	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	435	6	yin	yin	PROPN
fennia-119495	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	435	8	l.	l.	PROPN
fennia-119495	435	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	435	10	patterson	patterson	PROPN
fennia-119495	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	435	12	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-119495	435	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	435	14	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	435	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	435	16	municipal	municipal	ADJ
fennia-119495	435	17	property	property	NOUN
fennia-119495	435	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
fennia-119495	435	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fennia-119495	435	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	435	21	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	435	22	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	435	23	city	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	435	24	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	435	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-119495	435	26	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	435	27	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	435	28	persistence	persistence	NOUN
fennia-119495	435	29	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	435	30	an	an	DET
fennia-119495	435	31	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	435	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-119495	435	33	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
fennia-119495	435	34	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	435	35	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
fennia-119495	435	36	.	.	PROPN
fennia-119495	436	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
fennia-119495	436	2	social	social	ADJ
fennia-119495	436	3	science	science	NOUN
fennia-119495	436	4	1(1012973	1(1012973	NUM
fennia-119495	436	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	437	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2015.1012973	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2015.1012973	PROPN
fennia-119495	437	2	sitra	sitra	NOUN
fennia-119495	437	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	437	4	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	437	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	437	6	väestöselvitys	väestöselvitys	NOUN
fennia-119495	437	7	2040	2040	NUM
fennia-119495	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	438	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	438	2	https://www.sitra.fi/julkaisut/vaestoselvitys-2040/	https://www.sitra.fi/julkaisut/vaestoselvitys-2040/	X
fennia-119495	438	3	>	>	X
fennia-119495	438	4	18.5.2022	18.5.2022	PROPN
fennia-119495	438	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	439	1	solarz	solarz	PROPN
fennia-119495	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	439	3	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	439	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	439	5	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	439	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	439	7	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	439	8	end	end	NOUN
fennia-119495	439	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	439	10	geography	geography	NOUN
fennia-119495	439	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	439	12	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	439	13	power	power	NOUN
fennia-119495	439	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	439	15	maps	map	NOUN
fennia-119495	439	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	440	1	geography	geography	NOUN
fennia-119495	440	2	100(3	100(3	NUM
fennia-119495	440	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	440	4	169–173	169–173	NUM
fennia-119495	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	440	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2015.12093973	https://doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2015.12093973	PROPN
fennia-119495	441	1	sotarauta	sotarauta	PROPN
fennia-119495	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	441	3	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-119495	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	441	5	makkonen	makkonen	PROPN
fennia-119495	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	441	7	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	441	9	moisio	moisio	NOUN
fennia-119495	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	441	11	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	441	12	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	441	13	kurikka	kurikka	PROPN
fennia-119495	441	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	441	15	h.	h.	PROPN
fennia-119495	441	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	441	17	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	441	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	441	19	regional	regional	ADJ
fennia-119495	441	20	development	development	NOUN
fennia-119495	441	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
fennia-119495	441	22	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	441	23	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	441	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	442	1	publications	publication	NOUN
fennia-119495	442	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	442	3	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	442	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
fennia-119495	442	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	442	6	economic	economic	PROPN
fennia-119495	442	7	affairs	affairs	PROPN
fennia-119495	442	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	442	9	employment	employment	NOUN
fennia-119495	442	10	2021(60	2021(60	NUM
fennia-119495	442	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	443	1	sousa	sousa	PROPN
fennia-119495	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	443	3	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	443	4	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	443	5	pinho	pinho	PROPN
fennia-119495	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	443	7	p.	p.	NOUN
fennia-119495	443	8	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	443	9	2015	2015	NUM
fennia-119495	443	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	443	11	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	443	12	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	443	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	443	14	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	443	15	paradox	paradox	NOUN
fennia-119495	443	16	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-119495	443	17	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
fennia-119495	443	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	444	1	european	european	ADJ
fennia-119495	444	2	planning	planning	PROPN
fennia-119495	444	3	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-119495	444	4	23(1	23(1	NUM
fennia-119495	444	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	444	6	12–32	12–32	NUM
fennia-119495	444	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	445	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.820082	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.820082	PROPN
fennia-119495	445	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
fennia-119495	445	3	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	445	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	445	5	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	445	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	445	7	official	official	ADJ
fennia-119495	445	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
fennia-119495	445	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	445	10	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	445	11	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	445	12	osf	osf	PROPN
fennia-119495	445	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	445	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	445	15	syntyneet	syntyneet	PROPN
fennia-119495	445	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	446	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
fennia-119495	446	2	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	446	4	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-119495	446	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	447	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
fennia-119495	447	2	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	447	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	447	4	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	447	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	447	6	statistics	statistics	PROPN
fennia-119495	447	7	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-119495	447	8	’s	’s	PART
fennia-119495	447	9	free	free	ADJ
fennia-119495	447	10	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	447	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	447	12	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	447	13	charge	charge	NOUN
fennia-119495	447	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-119495	447	15	databases	database	NOUN
fennia-119495	447	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	448	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	448	2	https://pxnet2.stat.fi/	https://pxnet2.stat.fi/	ADJ
fennia-119495	448	3	pxweb	pxweb	ADJ
fennia-119495	448	4	/	/	SYM
fennia-119495	448	5	pxweb	pxweb	ADJ
fennia-119495	448	6	/	/	SYM
fennia-119495	448	7	en	en	NOUN
fennia-119495	448	8	/	/	SYM
fennia-119495	448	9	statfin/	statfin/	NUM
fennia-119495	448	10	>	>	X
fennia-119495	448	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	449	1	27.9.2022	27.9.2022	NOUN
fennia-119495	449	2	syke	syke	NOUN
fennia-119495	449	3	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	449	4	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	449	5	environment	environment	PROPN
fennia-119495	449	6	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-119495	449	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	449	8	2020	2020	NUM
fennia-119495	449	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	449	10	updated	update	VERB
fennia-119495	449	11	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	449	12	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	449	13	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	449	14	classification	classification	NOUN
fennia-119495	449	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	450	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	450	2	https://www.syke.fi/	https://www.syke.fi/	X
fennia-119495	450	3	en	en	X
fennia-119495	450	4	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	450	5	us	we	PRON
fennia-119495	450	6	/	/	SYM
fennia-119495	450	7	current	current	ADJ
fennia-119495	450	8	/	/	SYM
fennia-119495	450	9	updated_urbanrural_classification_finlan(57443	updated_urbanrural_classification_finlan(57443	ADJ
fennia-119495	450	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	450	11	>	>	X
fennia-119495	450	12	27.9.2022	27.9.2022	PROPN
fennia-119495	450	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	451	1	syke	syke	NOUN
fennia-119495	451	2	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	451	3	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-119495	451	4	environment	environment	PROPN
fennia-119495	451	5	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-119495	451	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	451	7	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	451	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	451	9	downloadable	downloadable	ADJ
fennia-119495	451	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-119495	451	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
fennia-119495	451	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	452	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	452	2	https://www.syke.fi/enus/open_information/spatial_datasets/downloadable_spatial_dataset	https://www.syke.fi/enus/open_information/spatial_datasets/downloadable_spatial_dataset	X
fennia-119495	452	3	>	>	X
fennia-119495	452	4	27.9.2022	27.9.2022	PROPN
fennia-119495	452	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	453	1	syssner	syssner	PROPN
fennia-119495	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	453	3	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	453	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	453	5	2022	2022	NUM
fennia-119495	453	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	453	7	what	what	PRON
fennia-119495	453	8	could	could	AUX
fennia-119495	453	9	geographers	geographer	NOUN
fennia-119495	453	10	do	do	VERB
fennia-119495	453	11	for	for	ADP
fennia-119495	453	12	shrinking	shrink	VERB
fennia-119495	453	13	geographies	geography	NOUN
fennia-119495	453	14	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	454	1	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-119495	454	2	200(2	200(2	NUM
fennia-119495	454	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	454	4	98–119	98–119	NUM
fennia-119495	454	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	455	1	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.120536	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.120536	NOUN
fennia-119495	455	2	tateishi	tateishi	PROPN
fennia-119495	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	455	4	e.	e.	PROPN
fennia-119495	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	455	6	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
fennia-119495	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	455	8	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-119495	455	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	455	10	nakano	nakano	PROPN
fennia-119495	455	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	455	12	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	455	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	455	14	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	455	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	455	16	governance	governance	NOUN
fennia-119495	455	17	reaction	reaction	NOUN
fennia-119495	455	18	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	455	19	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	455	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
fennia-119495	455	21	megacity	megacity	NOUN
fennia-119495	455	22	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	455	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	455	24	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
fennia-119495	455	25	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	455	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	455	27	case	case	NOUN
fennia-119495	455	28	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	455	29	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	455	30	tsukuba	tsukuba	PROPN
fennia-119495	455	31	express	express	VERB
fennia-119495	455	32	transit	transit	NOUN
fennia-119495	455	33	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-119495	455	34	suburban	suburban	ADJ
fennia-119495	455	35	region	region	NOUN
fennia-119495	455	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	456	1	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	456	2	109(103033	109(103033	NUM
fennia-119495	456	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	457	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103033	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103033	PROPN
fennia-119495	457	2	tervo	tervo	PROPN
fennia-119495	457	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	457	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fennia-119495	457	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	457	6	2019	2019	NUM
fennia-119495	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	457	8	kaupungistuminen	kaupungistuminen	PROPN
fennia-119495	457	9	kiihtyy	kiihtyy	PROPN
fennia-119495	457	10	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-119495	457	11	säilyykö	säilyykö	NOUN
fennia-119495	457	12	alueellinen	alueellinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	457	13	tasapaino	tasapaino	PROPN
fennia-119495	457	14	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	458	1	kansantaloudellinen	kansantaloudellinen	PROPN
fennia-119495	458	2	aikakauskirja	aikakauskirja	PROPN
fennia-119495	458	3	115(2	115(2	NUM
fennia-119495	458	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	459	1	254–262	254–262	NUM
fennia-119495	459	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	460	1	<	<	X
fennia-119495	460	2	https://www.taloustieteellinenyhdistys.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/	https://www.taloustieteellinenyhdistys.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/	ADP
fennia-119495	460	3	low3_31086773_kak_sisus_2_2019_176x245-copy-42-50.pdf	low3_31086773_kak_sisus_2_2019_176x245-copy-42-50.pdf	X
fennia-119495	460	4	>	>	SYM
fennia-119495	460	5	28.11.2022	28.11.2022	NUM
fennia-119495	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	461	1	tervo	tervo	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	461	3	h.	h.	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	461	5	helminen	helminen	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	461	7	v.	v.	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	461	9	rehunen	rehunen	NOUN
fennia-119495	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	461	11	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	461	12	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	461	13	tohmo	tohmo	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	461	15	t.	t.	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	461	17	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-119495	461	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	461	19	onko	onko	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	20	urbanisaatio	urbanisaatio	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	21	maaseudun	maaseudun	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	22	turma	turma	PROPN
fennia-119495	461	23	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-119495	462	1	kaupunkien	kaupunkien	PROPN
fennia-119495	462	2	väestönkasvun	väestönkasvun	PROPN
fennia-119495	462	3	vaikutukset	vaikutukset	PROPN
fennia-119495	462	4	erityyppisen	erityyppisen	PROPN
fennia-119495	462	5	maaseudun	maaseudun	VERB
fennia-119495	462	6	väestökehitykseen	väestökehitykseen	PROPN
fennia-119495	462	7	suomessa	suomessa	PROPN
fennia-119495	462	8	ajanjaksolla	ajanjaksolla	PROPN
fennia-119495	462	9	1990–2015	1990–2015	NUM
fennia-119495	462	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	463	1	yhteiskuntapolitiikka	yhteiskuntapolitiikka	PROPN
fennia-119495	463	2	83(3	83(3	VERB
fennia-119495	463	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	464	1	258–271	258–271	NUM
fennia-119495	464	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	465	1	https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2018061325774	https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2018061325774	NOUN
fennia-119495	465	2	tietjen	tietjen	NOUN
fennia-119495	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	465	4	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-119495	465	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	465	6	jørgensen	jørgensen	PROPN
fennia-119495	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	465	8	g.	g.	PROPN
fennia-119495	465	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	465	10	2016	2016	NUM
fennia-119495	465	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	465	12	translating	translate	VERB
fennia-119495	465	13	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	465	14	wicked	wicked	ADJ
fennia-119495	465	15	problem	problem	NOUN
fennia-119495	465	16	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-119495	465	17	a	a	DET
fennia-119495	465	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fennia-119495	465	19	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	465	20	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-119495	465	21	to	to	ADP
fennia-119495	465	22	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	465	23	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	465	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	465	25	denmark	denmark	NOUN
fennia-119495	465	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	466	1	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fennia-119495	466	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	466	3	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-119495	466	4	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-119495	466	5	154	154	NUM
fennia-119495	466	6	29–43	29–43	NUM
fennia-119495	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.01.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.01.009	NUM
fennia-119495	467	2	tong	tong	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	4	y.	y.	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	6	liu	liu	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	8	w.	w.	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	10	li	li	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	12	c.	c.	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	16	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	17	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	467	18	ma	ma	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	20	z.	z.	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	21	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	22	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	467	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	467	24	understanding	understand	VERB
fennia-119495	467	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
fennia-119495	467	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	467	27	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
fennia-119495	467	28	influencing	influence	VERB
fennia-119495	467	29	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-119495	467	30	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	467	31	small	small	ADJ
fennia-119495	467	32	town	town	NOUN
fennia-119495	467	33	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	467	34	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	467	35	northeast	northeast	ADJ
fennia-119495	467	36	china	china	PROPN
fennia-119495	467	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	468	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fennia-119495	468	2	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-119495	468	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	468	4	society	society	NOUN
fennia-119495	468	5	68(102811	68(102811	NUM
fennia-119495	468	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	468	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	469	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102811	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102811	PUNCT
fennia-119495	469	2	zarecor	zarecor	NOUN
fennia-119495	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	469	4	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-119495	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	469	6	peters	peters	PROPN
fennia-119495	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	469	8	d.	d.	PROPN
fennia-119495	469	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	469	10	hamideh	hamideh	PROPN
fennia-119495	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	469	12	s.	s.	PROPN
fennia-119495	469	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	469	14	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-119495	469	15	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	469	16	rural	rural	ADJ
fennia-119495	469	17	smart	smart	ADJ
fennia-119495	469	18	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
fennia-119495	469	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	469	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
fennia-119495	469	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	469	22	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	469	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	469	24	life	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	469	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	469	26	the	the	DET
fennia-119495	469	27	american	american	PROPN
fennia-119495	469	28	midwest	midwest	PROPN
fennia-119495	469	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-119495	470	2	martinez	martinez	PROPN
fennia-119495	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fennia-119495	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	6	mikkelsen	mikkelsen	PROPN
fennia-119495	470	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	8	c.	c.	PROPN
fennia-119495	470	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-119495	470	10	phillips	phillips	PROPN
fennia-119495	470	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	12	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-119495	470	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	14	eds	eds	PROPN
fennia-119495	470	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
fennia-119495	470	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	470	19	quality	quality	NOUN
fennia-119495	470	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-119495	470	21	life	life	NOUN
fennia-119495	470	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-119495	470	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fennia-119495	470	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	25	395–415	395–415	NUM
fennia-119495	470	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	27	springer	springer	NOUN
fennia-119495	470	28	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-119495	470	29	cham	cham	PROPN
fennia-119495	470	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-119495	471	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50540-0_20	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50540-0_20	ADP
fennia-119495	471	2	https://pohjois-karjala.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/202-pokat-2025-%e2%80%93-pohjois-karjalan-maakuntaohjelma-2022-2025.pdf	https://pohjois-karjala.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/202-pokat-2025-%e2%80%93-pohjois-karjalan-maakuntaohjelma-2022-2025.pdf	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	3	https://pohjois-karjala.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/202-pokat-2025-%e2%80%93-pohjois-karjalan-maakuntaohjelma-2022-2025.pdf	https://pohjois-karjala.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/202-pokat-2025-%e2%80%93-pohjois-karjalan-maakuntaohjelma-2022-2025.pdf	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	4	https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsx024	https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsx024	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2020.1831947	https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2020.1831947	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360802354956	https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360802354956	X
fennia-119495	471	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2015.1012973	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2015.1012973	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	8	https://www.sitra.fi/julkaisut/vaestoselvitys-2040/	https://www.sitra.fi/julkaisut/vaestoselvitys-2040/	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2015.12093973	https://doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2015.12093973	PUNCT
fennia-119495	471	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.820082	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.820082	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	11	https://pxnet2.stat.fi/pxweb/pxweb/en/statfin/	https://pxnet2.stat.fi/pxweb/pxweb/en/statfin/	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	12	https://pxnet2.stat.fi/pxweb/pxweb/en/statfin/	https://pxnet2.stat.fi/pxweb/pxweb/en/statfin/	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	13	https://www.syke.fi/en-us/current/updated_urbanrural_classification_finlan(57443	https://www.syke.fi/en-us/current/updated_urbanrural_classification_finlan(57443	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	14	https://www.syke.fi/en-us/current/updated_urbanrural_classification_finlan(57443	https://www.syke.fi/en-us/current/updated_urbanrural_classification_finlan(57443	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	15	https://www.syke.fi/en-us/open_information/spatial_datasets/downloadable_spatial_dataset	https://www.syke.fi/en-us/open_information/spatial_datasets/downloadable_spatial_dataset	VERB
fennia-119495	471	16	https://www.syke.fi/en-us/open_information/spatial_datasets/downloadable_spatial_dataset	https://www.syke.fi/en-us/open_information/spatial_datasets/downloadable_spatial_dataset	NOUN
fennia-119495	471	17	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.120536	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.120536	NOUN
fennia-119495	471	18	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103033	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103033	PROPN
fennia-119495	471	19	https://www.taloustieteellinenyhdistys.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/low3_31086773_kak_sisus_2_2019_176x245-copy-42-50.pdf	https://www.taloustieteellinenyhdistys.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/low3_31086773_kak_sisus_2_2019_176x245-copy-42-50.pdf	NOUN
fennia-119495	471	20	https://www.taloustieteellinenyhdistys.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/low3_31086773_kak_sisus_2_2019_176x245-copy-42-50.pdf	https://www.taloustieteellinenyhdistys.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/low3_31086773_kak_sisus_2_2019_176x245-copy-42-50.pdf	NOUN
fennia-119495	471	21	https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2018061325774	https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2018061325774	NOUN
fennia-119495	471	22	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.01.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.01.009	NUM
fennia-119495	471	23	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102811	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102811	PUNCT
fennia-119495	471	24	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50540-0_20	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50540-0_20	ADV