id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fennia-161651	1	1	urn	urn	NOUN
fennia-161651	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	1	3	nbn	nbn	NOUN
fennia-161651	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	1	5	fi	fi	NOUN
fennia-161651	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	1	7	tsv	tsv	NOUN
fennia-161651	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	1	9	oa161651	oa161651	NOUN
fennia-161651	1	10	doi	doi	NOUN
fennia-161651	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	2	1	10.11143	10.11143	NUM
fennia-161651	2	2	/	/	SYM
fennia-161651	2	3	fennia.161651	fennia.161651	ADJ
fennia-161651	2	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	2	6	lectio	lectio	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	7	praecursoria	praecursoria	ADJ
fennia-161651	2	8	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	2	10	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	2	11	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	12	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	2	14	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	2	15	case	case	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	2	17	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	2	18	kevin	kevin	PROPN
fennia-161651	2	19	drain	drain	PROPN
fennia-161651	2	20	drain	drain	PROPN
fennia-161651	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	2	22	k.	k.	PROPN
fennia-161651	2	23	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	2	24	2025	2025	NUM
fennia-161651	2	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	2	26	lectio	lectio	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	27	praecursoria	praecursoria	PROPN
fennia-161651	2	28	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	2	29	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	2	31	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	2	32	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	33	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	34	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	2	35	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	2	36	case	case	NOUN
fennia-161651	2	37	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	2	38	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	2	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	3	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-161651	3	2	203(2	203(2	NUM
fennia-161651	3	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	3	4	279–283	279–283	NUM
fennia-161651	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	4	1	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.161651	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.161651	ADJ
fennia-161651	4	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	4	3	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	4	4	lectio	lectio	NOUN
fennia-161651	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	4	6	presented	present	VERB
fennia-161651	4	7	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	4	8	may	may	PROPN
fennia-161651	4	9	4th	4th	ADJ
fennia-161651	4	10	2024	2024	NUM
fennia-161651	4	11	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	4	12	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	4	13	university	university	PROPN
fennia-161651	4	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	4	15	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	4	17	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	4	18	describe	describe	VERB
fennia-161651	4	19	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	4	20	journey	journey	NOUN
fennia-161651	4	21	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	4	22	writing	write	VERB
fennia-161651	4	23	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	4	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
fennia-161651	4	25	monograph	monograph	NOUN
fennia-161651	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	4	27	including	include	VERB
fennia-161651	4	28	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	4	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fennia-161651	4	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	4	31	studying	study	VERB
fennia-161651	4	32	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	4	33	complex	complex	ADJ
fennia-161651	4	34	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fennia-161651	4	35	like	like	ADP
fennia-161651	4	36	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	4	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	5	1	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-161651	5	2	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	5	3	robust	robust	ADJ
fennia-161651	5	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	5	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	6	includes	include	VERB
fennia-161651	5	7	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
fennia-161651	5	8	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	5	10	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	11	allowances	allowance	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	12	available	available	ADJ
fennia-161651	5	13	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	5	14	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-161651	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	5	16	income	income	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	17	residents	resident	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	5	19	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-161651	5	20	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	5	21	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	22	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	5	23	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	5	24	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	5	25	long	long	ADV
fennia-161651	5	26	sought	seek	VERB
fennia-161651	5	27	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	5	28	mix	mix	VERB
fennia-161651	5	29	tenures	tenure	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	5	32	together	together	ADV
fennia-161651	5	33	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	5	34	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	35	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	5	36	helped	help	VERB
fennia-161651	5	37	prevent	prevent	VERB
fennia-161651	5	38	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	5	39	residential	residential	ADJ
fennia-161651	5	40	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	41	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	5	42	inequality	inequality	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	43	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	5	44	characterize	characterize	VERB
fennia-161651	5	45	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	46	processes	process	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	47	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	5	48	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	5	49	settings	setting	NOUN
fennia-161651	5	50	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	6	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	6	2	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	6	3	sense	sense	NOUN
fennia-161651	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	6	5	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	6	6	residential	residential	ADJ
fennia-161651	6	7	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	6	8	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	6	9	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	6	10	largely	largely	ADV
fennia-161651	6	11	absent	absent	ADJ
fennia-161651	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	6	14	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	6	15	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	6	16	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	6	17	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	6	18	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	6	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	6	20	effect	effect	NOUN
fennia-161651	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	6	22	low	low	ADJ
fennia-161651	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	6	24	income	income	NOUN
fennia-161651	6	25	populations	population	NOUN
fennia-161651	6	26	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	6	27	remained	remain	VERB
fennia-161651	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	6	29	even	even	ADV
fennia-161651	6	30	increased	increase	VERB
fennia-161651	6	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	6	32	central	central	ADJ
fennia-161651	6	33	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	7	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
fennia-161651	7	2	other	other	ADJ
fennia-161651	7	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-161651	7	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	7	5	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	7	6	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	7	7	flourished	flourish	VERB
fennia-161651	7	8	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	7	9	recent	recent	ADJ
fennia-161651	7	10	years	year	NOUN
fennia-161651	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	7	12	driven	drive	VERB
fennia-161651	7	13	by	by	ADP
fennia-161651	7	14	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	7	16	international	international	ADJ
fennia-161651	7	17	media	medium	NOUN
fennia-161651	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	7	19	enabled	enable	VERB
fennia-161651	7	20	by	by	ADP
fennia-161651	7	21	planners	planner	NOUN
fennia-161651	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	7	23	politicians	politician	NOUN
fennia-161651	7	24	pursuing	pursue	VERB
fennia-161651	7	25	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	7	26	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	7	27	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
fennia-161651	7	28	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	7	29	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	7	30	core	core	NOUN
fennia-161651	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	7	32	an	an	DET
fennia-161651	7	33	internationally	internationally	ADV
fennia-161651	7	34	competitive	competitive	ADJ
fennia-161651	7	35	food	food	NOUN
fennia-161651	7	36	scene	scene	NOUN
fennia-161651	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	8	1	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	8	2	research	research	NOUN
fennia-161651	8	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
fennia-161651	8	4	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	8	5	paradox	paradox	NOUN
fennia-161651	8	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	8	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	8	9	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	8	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	8	11	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	8	12	context	context	NOUN
fennia-161651	8	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	8	14	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	8	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	8	17	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	8	18	some	some	DET
fennia-161651	8	19	forms	form	NOUN
fennia-161651	8	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	8	21	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	8	22	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	8	23	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	8	24	held	hold	VERB
fennia-161651	8	25	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	8	26	bay	bay	NOUN
fennia-161651	8	27	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-161651	8	28	others	other	NOUN
fennia-161651	8	29	flourish	flourish	VERB
fennia-161651	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	9	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	9	2	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-161651	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	9	4	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	9	5	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	6	remains	remain	VERB
fennia-161651	9	7	absent	absent	ADJ
fennia-161651	9	8	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	9	9	public	public	ADJ
fennia-161651	9	10	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	9	12	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	13	discourses	discourse	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	9	15	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	9	16	historical	historical	ADJ
fennia-161651	9	17	success	success	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	18	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	9	19	preventing	prevent	VERB
fennia-161651	9	20	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	9	21	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	22	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	9	23	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	9	24	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
fennia-161651	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	9	27	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	9	28	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
fennia-161651	9	29	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	9	30	remain	remain	VERB
fennia-161651	9	31	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	9	32	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	9	33	strength	strength	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	34	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	9	35	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	36	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	37	erodes	erode	VERB
fennia-161651	9	38	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-161651	9	39	planning	plan	VERB
fennia-161651	9	40	for	for	ADP
fennia-161651	9	41	international	international	ADJ
fennia-161651	9	42	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	43	prevails	prevail	NOUN
fennia-161651	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fennia-161651	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	3	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	5	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	7	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	9	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	11	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-161651	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	13	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	10	14	kevin	kevin	PROPN
fennia-161651	10	15	drain	drain	PROPN
fennia-161651	10	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	17	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-047x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-047x	PROPN
fennia-161651	10	18	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	20	department	department	NOUN
fennia-161651	10	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	10	22	built	build	VERB
fennia-161651	10	23	environment	environment	NOUN
fennia-161651	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	25	aalto	aalto	PROPN
fennia-161651	10	26	university	university	PROPN
fennia-161651	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	10	28	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-161651	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	11	1	e	e	X
fennia-161651	11	2	-	-	NOUN
fennia-161651	11	3	mail	mail	NOUN
fennia-161651	11	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	11	5	kevin.1.drain@aalto.fi	kevin.1.drain@aalto.fi	ADJ
fennia-161651	11	6	honored	honor	VERB
fennia-161651	11	7	custos	custo	NOUN
fennia-161651	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	11	9	honored	honor	VERB
fennia-161651	11	10	opponent	opponent	NOUN
fennia-161651	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	11	12	members	member	NOUN
fennia-161651	11	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	11	14	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	11	15	audience	audience	NOUN
fennia-161651	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	12	1	early	early	ADV
fennia-161651	12	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	12	3	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	12	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
fennia-161651	12	5	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-161651	12	6	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	12	7	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	12	8	formed	form	VERB
fennia-161651	12	9	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	12	10	research	research	NOUN
fennia-161651	12	11	question	question	NOUN
fennia-161651	12	12	around	around	ADP
fennia-161651	12	13	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	12	14	topic	topic	NOUN
fennia-161651	12	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	12	16	what	what	DET
fennia-161651	12	17	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	12	18	looked	look	VERB
fennia-161651	12	19	like	like	ADP
fennia-161651	12	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	12	21	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	13	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	13	2	worked	work	VERB
fennia-161651	13	3	for	for	ADP
fennia-161651	13	4	months	month	NOUN
fennia-161651	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	13	6	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	13	7	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	13	8	help	help	NOUN
fennia-161651	13	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	13	10	undergrad	undergrad	NOUN
fennia-161651	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	13	12	graduate	graduate	ADJ
fennia-161651	13	13	students	student	NOUN
fennia-161651	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	13	15	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	13	16	document	document	VERB
fennia-161651	13	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-161651	13	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	13	19	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	13	20	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	13	21	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	13	22	particular	particular	ADJ
fennia-161651	13	23	street	street	NOUN
fennia-161651	13	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	13	25	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	13	26	particular	particular	ADJ
fennia-161651	13	27	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	13	28	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	13	29	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	14	1	through	through	ADP
fennia-161651	14	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
fennia-161651	14	3	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	14	4	locals	local	NOUN
fennia-161651	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	14	6	shopkeepers	shopkeeper	NOUN
fennia-161651	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	14	8	observations	observation	NOUN
fennia-161651	14	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	14	10	people	people	NOUN
fennia-161651	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	14	12	businesses	business	NOUN
fennia-161651	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	14	14	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	14	15	believed	believe	VERB
fennia-161651	14	16	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	14	17	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	14	18	captured	capture	VERB
fennia-161651	14	19	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	14	20	essence	essence	NOUN
fennia-161651	14	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	14	22	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	14	23	made	make	VERB
fennia-161651	14	24	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	14	25	street	street	NOUN
fennia-161651	14	26	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	14	27	gentrifying	gentrify	VERB
fennia-161651	14	28	street	street	NOUN
fennia-161651	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	15	1	after	after	ADV
fennia-161651	15	2	all	all	ADV
fennia-161651	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	15	4	both	both	CCONJ
fennia-161651	15	5	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	15	6	street	street	NOUN
fennia-161651	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	15	8	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	15	9	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	15	10	were	be	AUX
fennia-161651	15	11	well	well	ADV
fennia-161651	15	12	known	known	ADJ
fennia-161651	15	13	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	15	14	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	15	15	gentrifying	gentrify	VERB
fennia-161651	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	16	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	16	2	then	then	ADV
fennia-161651	16	3	wrote	write	VERB
fennia-161651	16	4	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	16	5	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	16	6	very	very	ADV
fennia-161651	16	7	rough	rough	ADJ
fennia-161651	16	8	draft	draft	NOUN
fennia-161651	16	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	16	10	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	16	11	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-161651	16	12	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	16	13	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	16	14	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	16	15	claimed	claim	VERB
fennia-161651	16	16	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	16	17	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	16	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-161651	16	19	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	16	20	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	16	21	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	16	23	indeed	indeed	ADV
fennia-161651	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	16	25	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	16	28	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	16	29	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	16	30	important	important	ADJ
fennia-161651	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	16	32	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	16	33	believed	believe	VERB
fennia-161651	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	16	35	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-161651	16	36	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	16	37	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	16	38	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	16	39	there	there	PRON
fennia-161651	16	40	was	be	VERB
fennia-161651	16	41	very	very	ADV
fennia-161651	16	42	little	little	ADJ
fennia-161651	16	43	academic	academic	ADJ
fennia-161651	16	44	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fennia-161651	16	45	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	16	46	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	16	47	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	16	48	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-161651	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	17	1	©	©	PROPN
fennia-161651	17	2	2025	2025	NUM
fennia-161651	17	3	by	by	ADP
fennia-161651	17	4	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	17	5	author	author	NOUN
fennia-161651	17	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	18	1	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	18	2	open	open	ADJ
fennia-161651	18	3	access	access	NOUN
fennia-161651	18	4	article	article	NOUN
fennia-161651	18	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	18	6	licensed	license	VERB
fennia-161651	18	7	under	under	ADP
fennia-161651	18	8	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	18	9	creative	creative	ADJ
fennia-161651	18	10	commons	common	NOUN
fennia-161651	18	11	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fennia-161651	18	12	4.0	4.0	NUM
fennia-161651	18	13	international	international	ADJ
fennia-161651	18	14	license	license	NOUN
fennia-161651	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	19	1	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.161651	https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.161651	ADJ
fennia-161651	19	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-047x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-047x	PROPN
fennia-161651	19	3	mailto:kevin.1.drain@aalto.fi	mailto:kevin.1.drain@aalto.fi	ADJ
fennia-161651	19	4	280	280	NUM
fennia-161651	19	5	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	6	 	 	SPACE
fennia-161651	19	7	203(2	203(2	NUM
fennia-161651	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	19	9	 	 	SPACE
fennia-161651	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	19	11	2025)reflections	2025)reflection	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	12	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	19	13	lectio	lectio	PROPN
fennia-161651	19	14	praecursoria	praecursoria	PROPN
fennia-161651	19	15	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	19	16	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	19	17	seminar	seminar	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	18	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	19	19	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	19	20	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	19	21	share	share	VERB
fennia-161651	19	22	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	19	23	findings	finding	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	19	25	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	19	26	had	have	VERB
fennia-161651	19	27	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	19	28	guest	guest	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	29	visitor	visitor	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	30	who	who	PRON
fennia-161651	19	31	read	read	VERB
fennia-161651	19	32	our	our	PRON
fennia-161651	19	33	papers	paper	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	34	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	19	35	advance	advance	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	36	that	that	DET
fennia-161651	19	37	week	week	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	19	39	an	an	DET
fennia-161651	19	40	esteemed	esteemed	ADJ
fennia-161651	19	41	scholar	scholar	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	42	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	19	43	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	19	44	states	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	45	who	who	PRON
fennia-161651	19	46	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	19	47	written	write	VERB
fennia-161651	19	48	about	about	ADP
fennia-161651	19	49	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	50	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	19	51	his	his	PRON
fennia-161651	19	52	own	own	ADJ
fennia-161651	19	53	work	work	NOUN
fennia-161651	19	54	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	20	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	20	2	he	he	PRON
fennia-161651	20	3	began	begin	VERB
fennia-161651	20	4	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	20	5	comment	comment	VERB
fennia-161651	20	6	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	20	7	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	20	8	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-161651	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	20	10	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	20	11	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	20	12	clear	clear	ADJ
fennia-161651	20	13	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	20	14	he	he	PRON
fennia-161651	20	15	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	20	16	unimpressed	unimpressed	ADJ
fennia-161651	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	21	1	he	he	PRON
fennia-161651	21	2	explained	explain	VERB
fennia-161651	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	21	4	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	21	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	21	6	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	21	7	process	process	NOUN
fennia-161651	21	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	21	9	change	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	21	10	over	over	ADP
fennia-161651	21	11	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	21	14	you	you	PRON
fennia-161651	21	15	can	can	AUX
fennia-161651	21	16	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	21	17	just	just	ADV
fennia-161651	21	18	point	point	VERB
fennia-161651	21	19	out	out	ADP
fennia-161651	21	20	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	21	21	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	21	22	visible	visible	ADJ
fennia-161651	21	23	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	21	24	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	21	25	single	single	ADJ
fennia-161651	21	26	moment	moment	NOUN
fennia-161651	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	21	28	call	call	VERB
fennia-161651	21	29	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	21	30	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	22	1	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	22	2	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	22	3	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	22	4	presented	present	VERB
fennia-161651	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	22	6	he	he	PRON
fennia-161651	22	7	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	22	8	telling	tell	VERB
fennia-161651	22	9	me	i	PRON
fennia-161651	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	22	11	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	22	12	merely	merely	ADV
fennia-161651	22	13	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	22	14	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
fennia-161651	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	23	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	23	2	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	23	3	realized	realize	VERB
fennia-161651	23	4	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	23	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fennia-161651	23	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	23	7	documenting	document	VERB
fennia-161651	23	8	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	23	10	there	there	PRON
fennia-161651	23	11	was	be	VERB
fennia-161651	23	12	something	something	PRON
fennia-161651	23	13	else	else	ADV
fennia-161651	23	14	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	23	15	had	have	VERB
fennia-161651	23	16	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	23	17	figure	figure	VERB
fennia-161651	23	18	out	out	ADP
fennia-161651	23	19	first	first	ADV
fennia-161651	23	20	before	before	SCONJ
fennia-161651	23	21	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	23	22	could	could	AUX
fennia-161651	23	23	do	do	VERB
fennia-161651	23	24	any	any	DET
fennia-161651	23	25	serious	serious	ADJ
fennia-161651	23	26	study	study	NOUN
fennia-161651	23	27	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	23	28	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-161651	23	29	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	23	30	even	even	ADV
fennia-161651	23	31	define	define	VERB
fennia-161651	23	32	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	24	1	there	there	PRON
fennia-161651	24	2	are	be	VERB
fennia-161651	24	3	plenty	plenty	NOUN
fennia-161651	24	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	24	5	good	good	ADJ
fennia-161651	24	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
fennia-161651	24	7	out	out	ADV
fennia-161651	24	8	there	there	ADV
fennia-161651	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	24	10	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	24	11	none	none	NOUN
fennia-161651	24	12	seemed	seem	VERB
fennia-161651	24	13	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	24	14	capture	capture	VERB
fennia-161651	24	15	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	24	16	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	24	17	going	go	VERB
fennia-161651	24	18	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	24	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	24	20	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	24	22	something	something	PRON
fennia-161651	24	23	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	24	24	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	24	25	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	24	26	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	24	27	long	long	ADV
fennia-161651	24	28	before	before	SCONJ
fennia-161651	24	29	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	24	30	arrived	arrive	VERB
fennia-161651	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	25	1	others	other	NOUN
fennia-161651	25	2	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	25	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
fennia-161651	25	4	written	write	VERB
fennia-161651	25	5	about	about	ADP
fennia-161651	25	6	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	25	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	25	8	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	25	11	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-161651	25	12	for	for	ADP
fennia-161651	25	13	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	25	14	years	year	NOUN
fennia-161651	25	15	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	25	16	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	25	17	limited	limit	VERB
fennia-161651	25	18	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	25	19	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	25	20	handful	handful	NOUN
fennia-161651	25	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	25	22	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-161651	25	23	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	25	24	even	even	ADV
fennia-161651	25	25	just	just	ADV
fennia-161651	25	26	mentions	mention	NOUN
fennia-161651	25	27	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	25	28	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	25	29	topic	topic	NOUN
fennia-161651	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	25	31	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	25	32	tried	try	VERB
fennia-161651	25	33	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	25	34	build	build	VERB
fennia-161651	25	35	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	25	36	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	25	37	works	work	NOUN
fennia-161651	25	38	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
fennia-161651	25	39	possible	possible	ADJ
fennia-161651	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	26	1	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	26	2	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	26	3	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	26	4	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	26	5	really	really	ADV
fennia-161651	26	6	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	26	7	well	well	ADV
fennia-161651	26	8	defined	define	VERB
fennia-161651	26	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	26	10	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	26	11	context	context	NOUN
fennia-161651	26	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	26	13	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	27	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	27	2	some	some	PRON
fennia-161651	27	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	27	4	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	27	5	works	work	NOUN
fennia-161651	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	27	7	usually	usually	ADV
fennia-161651	27	8	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	27	9	word	word	NOUN
fennia-161651	27	10	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	27	11	used	use	VERB
fennia-161651	27	12	less	less	ADJ
fennia-161651	27	13	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	27	14	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	27	15	declaration	declaration	NOUN
fennia-161651	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	27	17	more	more	ADJ
fennia-161651	27	18	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	27	19	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	27	20	loose	loose	ADJ
fennia-161651	27	21	description	description	NOUN
fennia-161651	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	28	1	others	other	NOUN
fennia-161651	28	2	did	do	AUX
fennia-161651	28	3	make	make	VERB
fennia-161651	28	4	declarations	declaration	NOUN
fennia-161651	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	28	6	saying	say	VERB
fennia-161651	28	7	there	there	PRON
fennia-161651	28	8	is	be	VERB
fennia-161651	28	9	no	no	DET
fennia-161651	28	10	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	28	11	here	here	ADV
fennia-161651	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	29	1	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	29	2	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	29	3	least	least	ADJ
fennia-161651	29	4	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	29	5	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	29	6	kind	kind	NOUN
fennia-161651	29	7	anyone	anyone	PRON
fennia-161651	29	8	should	should	AUX
fennia-161651	29	9	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	29	10	worried	worried	ADJ
fennia-161651	29	11	about	about	ADP
fennia-161651	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	30	1	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	30	2	most	most	ADJ
fennia-161651	30	3	people	people	NOUN
fennia-161651	30	4	around	around	ADP
fennia-161651	30	5	town	town	NOUN
fennia-161651	30	6	seemed	seem	VERB
fennia-161651	30	7	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	30	8	agree	agree	VERB
fennia-161651	30	9	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	30	10	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	30	11	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	30	12	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	30	14	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	30	15	happened	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	30	16	long	long	ADV
fennia-161651	30	17	ago	ago	ADV
fennia-161651	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	30	19	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	30	20	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	30	21	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	30	22	slowly	slowly	ADV
fennia-161651	30	23	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	30	24	for	for	ADP
fennia-161651	30	25	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	30	26	years	year	NOUN
fennia-161651	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	31	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	31	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fennia-161651	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	31	4	among	among	ADP
fennia-161651	31	5	everyday	everyday	ADJ
fennia-161651	31	6	residents	resident	NOUN
fennia-161651	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	31	8	there	there	PRON
fennia-161651	31	9	were	be	VERB
fennia-161651	31	10	at	at	ADV
fennia-161651	31	11	least	least	ADJ
fennia-161651	31	12	two	two	NUM
fennia-161651	31	13	parts	part	NOUN
fennia-161651	31	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	31	15	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	31	16	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	31	17	seemed	seem	VERB
fennia-161651	31	18	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	31	19	easily	easily	ADV
fennia-161651	31	20	come	come	VERB
fennia-161651	31	21	up	up	ADP
fennia-161651	31	22	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	31	23	conversation	conversation	NOUN
fennia-161651	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	31	25	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	31	26	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-161651	31	27	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	31	28	were	be	AUX
fennia-161651	31	29	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fennia-161651	31	30	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	31	31	anyone	anyone	PRON
fennia-161651	31	32	who	who	PRON
fennia-161651	31	33	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	31	34	spent	spend	VERB
fennia-161651	31	35	enough	enough	ADJ
fennia-161651	31	36	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	31	37	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	31	38	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	31	39	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	32	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	32	2	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	32	3	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	32	4	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	32	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	32	6	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	32	7	debate	debate	NOUN
fennia-161651	32	8	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	32	9	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	32	10	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-161651	32	11	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	32	12	began	begin	VERB
fennia-161651	32	13	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	32	14	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-161651	32	15	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	32	16	everyone	everyone	PRON
fennia-161651	32	17	knew	know	VERB
fennia-161651	32	18	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	32	19	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	32	20	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	32	21	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	32	23	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	32	24	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	32	25	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	32	26	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	32	27	really	really	ADV
fennia-161651	32	28	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	32	31	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-161651	32	32	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	32	33	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	32	34	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	32	36	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	32	37	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	32	38	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	32	39	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	32	40	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	32	41	way	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	32	42	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	32	43	everyone	everyone	PRON
fennia-161651	32	44	seemed	seem	VERB
fennia-161651	32	45	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	32	46	kind	kind	ADV
fennia-161651	32	47	of	of	ADV
fennia-161651	32	48	know	know	VERB
fennia-161651	32	49	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	32	50	you	you	PRON
fennia-161651	32	51	were	be	AUX
fennia-161651	32	52	talking	talk	VERB
fennia-161651	32	53	about	about	ADP
fennia-161651	32	54	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	32	55	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	32	56	maybe	maybe	ADV
fennia-161651	32	57	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	32	58	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	32	59	way	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	32	60	you	you	PRON
fennia-161651	32	61	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	32	62	see	see	VERB
fennia-161651	32	63	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	32	64	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	32	65	new	new	PROPN
fennia-161651	32	66	york	york	PROPN
fennia-161651	32	67	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	33	1	so	so	ADV
fennia-161651	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	33	3	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	33	4	had	have	VERB
fennia-161651	33	5	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	33	6	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
fennia-161651	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	33	8	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	33	9	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	33	10	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	33	11	stumped	stumped	ADJ
fennia-161651	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	34	1	well	well	INTJ
fennia-161651	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	34	3	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	34	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	34	5	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	34	6	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-161651	35	1	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-161651	35	2	do	do	AUX
fennia-161651	35	3	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	35	4	define	define	VERB
fennia-161651	35	5	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	35	6	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-161651	36	1	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	36	2	word	word	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	3	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	4	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	36	5	first	first	ADV
fennia-161651	36	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
fennia-161651	36	7	by	by	ADP
fennia-161651	36	8	british	british	ADJ
fennia-161651	36	9	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	10	glass	glass	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	11	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	36	12	1964	1964	NUM
fennia-161651	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	36	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	36	15	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	36	16	early	early	ADJ
fennia-161651	36	17	1960s	1960	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	36	20	described	describe	VERB
fennia-161651	36	21	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	36	22	specific	specific	ADJ
fennia-161651	36	23	process	process	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	36	25	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	26	change	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	27	she	she	PRON
fennia-161651	36	28	observed	observe	VERB
fennia-161651	36	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	36	30	london	london	PROPN
fennia-161651	36	31	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	36	32	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	36	33	renovation	renovation	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	34	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	36	35	homes	home	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	36	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	36	37	working	work	VERB
fennia-161651	36	38	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	36	39	class	class	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	40	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	41	by	by	ADP
fennia-161651	36	42	progressively	progressively	ADV
fennia-161651	36	43	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
fennia-161651	36	44	residents	resident	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	45	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	36	46	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	36	47	gentry	gentry	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	48	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	36	49	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	50	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	36	51	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	36	52	those	those	PRON
fennia-161651	36	53	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	36	54	might	might	AUX
fennia-161651	36	55	call	call	VERB
fennia-161651	36	56	gentrifiers	gentrifier	NOUN
fennia-161651	36	57	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	36	58	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	37	1	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	37	2	narrow	narrow	ADJ
fennia-161651	37	3	idea	idea	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	37	5	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	6	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	37	7	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-161651	37	8	grown	grow	VERB
fennia-161651	37	9	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	37	10	include	include	VERB
fennia-161651	37	11	different	different	ADJ
fennia-161651	37	12	types	type	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	37	14	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	15	stock	stock	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	37	17	renovation	renovation	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	18	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	37	19	no	no	ADV
fennia-161651	37	20	longer	long	ADV
fennia-161651	37	21	seen	see	VERB
fennia-161651	37	22	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	37	23	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	37	24	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	37	27	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	37	28	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	37	29	understood	understand	VERB
fennia-161651	37	30	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	37	31	other	other	ADJ
fennia-161651	37	32	types	type	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	33	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	37	34	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	35	who	who	PRON
fennia-161651	37	36	may	may	AUX
fennia-161651	37	37	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	37	38	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	37	39	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
fennia-161651	37	40	have	have	VERB
fennia-161651	37	41	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	37	42	power	power	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	43	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	37	44	transform	transform	VERB
fennia-161651	37	45	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	37	46	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	37	47	too	too	ADV
fennia-161651	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	38	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	38	2	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	38	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fennia-161651	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	39	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	39	2	use	use	VERB
fennia-161651	39	3	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	39	4	term	term	NOUN
fennia-161651	39	5	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	39	6	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	39	7	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	39	8	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	39	9	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	39	10	refer	refer	VERB
fennia-161651	39	11	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	39	12	all	all	DET
fennia-161651	39	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-161651	39	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	39	15	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	39	16	process	process	NOUN
fennia-161651	39	17	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	39	18	they	they	PRON
fennia-161651	39	19	relate	relate	VERB
fennia-161651	39	20	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	39	21	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	39	23	those	those	PRON
fennia-161651	39	24	who	who	PRON
fennia-161651	39	25	occupy	occupy	VERB
fennia-161651	39	26	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	40	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
fennia-161651	40	2	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	40	3	generations	generation	NOUN
fennia-161651	40	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	40	5	activists	activist	NOUN
fennia-161651	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	40	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
fennia-161651	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	40	9	today	today	NOUN
fennia-161651	40	10	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	40	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	40	12	any	any	DET
fennia-161651	40	13	kind	kind	NOUN
fennia-161651	40	14	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	40	15	widely	widely	ADV
fennia-161651	40	16	understood	understand	VERB
fennia-161651	40	17	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	40	18	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	40	19	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
fennia-161651	40	20	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	40	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
fennia-161651	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	40	23	communities	community	NOUN
fennia-161651	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	41	1	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	41	2	now	now	ADV
fennia-161651	41	3	understand	understand	VERB
fennia-161651	41	4	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	41	5	multitude	multitude	NOUN
fennia-161651	41	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	41	7	ways	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	41	8	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	41	9	process	process	NOUN
fennia-161651	41	10	can	can	AUX
fennia-161651	41	11	dispossess	dispossess	VERB
fennia-161651	41	12	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	41	13	directly	directly	ADV
fennia-161651	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	41	15	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
fennia-161651	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	41	17	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
fennia-161651	41	18	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	41	19	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	41	20	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	41	21	transform	transform	VERB
fennia-161651	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	42	1	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	42	2	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	42	3	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	42	4	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	42	5	always	always	ADV
fennia-161651	42	6	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	42	7	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	42	8	case	case	NOUN
fennia-161651	42	9	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	42	10	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	42	11	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	42	12	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	42	13	made	make	VERB
fennia-161651	42	14	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	42	15	believe	believe	VERB
fennia-161651	42	16	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	42	17	most	most	ADJ
fennia-161651	42	18	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	42	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
fennia-161651	42	20	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	42	21	essentially	essentially	ADV
fennia-161651	42	22	good	good	ADJ
fennia-161651	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	43	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	43	2	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	43	3	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	43	5	finding	find	VERB
fennia-161651	43	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fennia-161651	43	7	ways	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	8	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	43	9	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
fennia-161651	43	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	43	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	13	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	43	14	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	43	15	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	43	16	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	43	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	43	19	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	20	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-161651	43	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fennia-161651	43	22	decline	decline	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	43	24	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	43	25	1960s	1960	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	43	27	1970s	1970	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	28	left	leave	VERB
fennia-161651	43	29	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	43	30	inner	inner	ADJ
fennia-161651	43	31	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	32	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	43	33	rough	rough	ADJ
fennia-161651	43	34	shape	shape	NOUN
fennia-161651	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	44	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	44	2	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	44	3	united	united	PROPN
fennia-161651	44	4	states	states	PROPN
fennia-161651	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	44	6	media	medium	NOUN
fennia-161651	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	44	8	real	real	ADJ
fennia-161651	44	9	estate	estate	NOUN
fennia-161651	44	10	voices	voice	NOUN
fennia-161651	44	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
fennia-161651	44	12	praised	praise	VERB
fennia-161651	44	13	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	44	15	gentrifiers	gentrifier	NOUN
fennia-161651	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	44	17	branding	brand	VERB
fennia-161651	44	18	them	they	PRON
fennia-161651	44	19	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	44	20	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
fennia-161651	44	21	taming	tame	VERB
fennia-161651	44	22	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	44	23	wild	wild	ADJ
fennia-161651	44	24	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	44	25	frontier	frontier	NOUN
fennia-161651	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	45	1	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	45	2	arrival	arrival	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	45	4	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
fennia-161651	45	5	residents	resident	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	6	brought	bring	VERB
fennia-161651	45	7	services	service	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	45	9	safety	safety	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	10	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	45	11	neglected	neglect	VERB
fennia-161651	45	12	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	45	14	ushering	usher	VERB
fennia-161651	45	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	45	16	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	45	17	re	re	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	18	-	-	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	19	opening	opening	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	45	21	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	22	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	45	23	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	45	24	middle	middle	ADJ
fennia-161651	45	25	classes	class	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	45	27	eager	eager	ADJ
fennia-161651	45	28	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	45	29	consume	consume	VERB
fennia-161651	45	30	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	45	31	amenities	amenity	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	32	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	45	33	spaces	space	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	34	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	45	35	were	be	AUX
fennia-161651	45	36	once	once	ADV
fennia-161651	45	37	off	off	ADP
fennia-161651	45	38	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	45	39	limits	limit	NOUN
fennia-161651	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	46	1	for	for	ADP
fennia-161651	46	2	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	46	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
fennia-161651	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	46	5	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	46	6	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
fennia-161651	46	7	tax	tax	NOUN
fennia-161651	46	8	base	base	NOUN
fennia-161651	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	46	10	good	good	ADJ
fennia-161651	46	11	press	press	NOUN
fennia-161651	46	12	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	46	13	seen	see	VERB
fennia-161651	46	14	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	46	15	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	46	16	miracle	miracle	NOUN
fennia-161651	46	17	cure	cure	NOUN
fennia-161651	46	18	for	for	ADP
fennia-161651	46	19	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	46	20	blight	blight	NOUN
fennia-161651	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	47	1	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	47	2	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	47	3	same	same	ADJ
fennia-161651	47	4	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	47	6	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	47	7	grittiness	grittiness	NOUN
fennia-161651	47	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	47	9	working	work	VERB
fennia-161651	47	10	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	47	11	class	class	NOUN
fennia-161651	47	12	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	47	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fennia-161651	47	15	spaces	space	NOUN
fennia-161651	47	16	lent	lend	VERB
fennia-161651	47	17	itself	itself	PRON
fennia-161651	47	18	easily	easily	ADV
fennia-161651	47	19	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	47	20	branding	brand	VERB
fennia-161651	47	21	around	around	ADP
fennia-161651	47	22	notions	notion	NOUN
fennia-161651	47	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	47	24	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
fennia-161651	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	47	26	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	47	27	spaces	space	NOUN
fennia-161651	47	28	once	once	ADV
fennia-161651	47	29	passed	pass	VERB
fennia-161651	47	30	over	over	ADP
fennia-161651	47	31	now	now	ADV
fennia-161651	47	32	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	47	33	demand	demand	NOUN
fennia-161651	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-161651	48	2	some	some	PRON
fennia-161651	48	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	48	4	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	48	5	relates	relate	VERB
fennia-161651	48	6	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	48	7	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	48	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
fennia-161651	48	10	there	there	PRON
fennia-161651	48	11	is	be	VERB
fennia-161651	48	12	much	much	ADV
fennia-161651	48	13	more	more	ADJ
fennia-161651	48	14	going	go	VERB
fennia-161651	48	15	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	49	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	49	2	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	49	3	work	work	NOUN
fennia-161651	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	49	5	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	49	6	use	use	VERB
fennia-161651	49	7	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	49	8	term	term	NOUN
fennia-161651	49	9	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	49	10	general	general	ADJ
fennia-161651	49	11	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	49	12	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	49	14	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	49	15	include	include	VERB
fennia-161651	49	16	everything	everything	PRON
fennia-161651	49	17	else	else	ADV
fennia-161651	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	49	20	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	49	21	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
fennia-161651	49	22	can	can	AUX
fennia-161651	49	23	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	49	24	traced	trace	VERB
fennia-161651	49	25	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	49	26	neil	neil	PROPN
fennia-161651	49	27	smith	smith	PROPN
fennia-161651	49	28	about	about	ADV
fennia-161651	49	29	30	30	NUM
fennia-161651	49	30	years	year	NOUN
fennia-161651	49	31	ago	ago	ADV
fennia-161651	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	50	1	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	50	2	smith	smith	PROPN
fennia-161651	50	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	50	4	1996	1996	NUM
fennia-161651	50	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	50	6	argued	argue	VERB
fennia-161651	50	7	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	50	8	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	50	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
fennia-161651	50	10	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	50	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	50	12	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	50	13	markets	market	NOUN
fennia-161651	50	14	alone	alone	ADV
fennia-161651	50	15	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	50	16	no	no	ADV
fennia-161651	50	17	longer	long	ADV
fennia-161651	50	18	enough	enough	ADJ
fennia-161651	50	19	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	50	20	capture	capture	VERB
fennia-161651	50	21	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	50	22	scope	scope	NOUN
fennia-161651	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	50	24	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fennia-161651	50	25	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	50	26	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	51	1	he	he	PRON
fennia-161651	51	2	described	describe	VERB
fennia-161651	51	3	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	51	4	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	51	5	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-161651	51	6	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	51	7	class	class	NOUN
fennia-161651	51	8	remake	remake	NOUN
fennia-161651	51	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	51	10	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	51	11	central	central	ADJ
fennia-161651	51	12	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	51	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fennia-161651	51	14	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-161651	51	15	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	51	16	residential	residential	ADJ
fennia-161651	51	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-161651	51	18	simply	simply	ADV
fennia-161651	51	19	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	51	20	leading	lead	VERB
fennia-161651	51	21	edge	edge	NOUN
fennia-161651	51	22	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	51	23	ibid	ibid	NOUN
fennia-161651	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	51	26	37	37	NUM
fennia-161651	51	27	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	52	1	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	52	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
fennia-161651	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	52	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fennia-161651	52	5	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	52	6	realized	realize	VERB
fennia-161651	52	7	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	52	8	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	52	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
fennia-161651	52	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fennia-161651	52	11	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
fennia-161651	52	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	52	13	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	52	14	central	central	ADJ
fennia-161651	52	15	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	52	16	could	could	AUX
fennia-161651	52	17	attract	attract	VERB
fennia-161651	52	18	capital	capital	NOUN
fennia-161651	52	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	52	20	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	52	21	same	same	ADJ
fennia-161651	52	22	way	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	52	23	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	52	24	residential	residential	ADJ
fennia-161651	52	25	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
fennia-161651	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	52	28	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	52	29	fact	fact	NOUN
fennia-161651	52	30	they	they	PRON
fennia-161651	52	31	were	be	AUX
fennia-161651	52	32	almost	almost	ADV
fennia-161651	52	33	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
fennia-161651	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	53	1	smith	smith	PROPN
fennia-161651	53	2	used	use	VERB
fennia-161651	53	3	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	53	4	term	term	NOUN
fennia-161651	53	5	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	53	6	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	53	7	generalized	generalize	VERB
fennia-161651	53	8	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	53	9	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	53	10	refer	refer	VERB
fennia-161651	53	11	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	53	12	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	53	13	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
fennia-161651	53	14	allencompassing	allencompassing	NOUN
fennia-161651	53	15	process	process	NOUN
fennia-161651	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	53	17	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	53	18	he	he	PRON
fennia-161651	53	19	framed	frame	VERB
fennia-161651	53	20	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	53	21	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	53	22	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-161651	53	23	global	global	ADJ
fennia-161651	53	24	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	53	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fennia-161651	53	26	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-161651	53	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	53	28	smith	smith	PROPN
fennia-161651	53	29	2006	2006	NUM
fennia-161651	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	53	31	191	191	NUM
fennia-161651	53	32	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	54	1	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	54	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	54	3	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	54	4	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	54	5	associated	associate	VERB
fennia-161651	54	6	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	54	7	general	general	ADJ
fennia-161651	54	8	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	54	9	relate	relate	VERB
fennia-161651	54	10	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	54	11	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	54	12	shopping	shopping	NOUN
fennia-161651	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	54	14	dining	dining	NOUN
fennia-161651	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	54	17	other	other	ADJ
fennia-161651	54	18	amenities	amenity	NOUN
fennia-161651	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	55	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	55	2	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	55	3	gentrify	gentrify	VERB
fennia-161651	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	55	5	their	their	PRON
fennia-161651	55	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fennia-161651	55	7	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
fennia-161651	55	8	tend	tend	VERB
fennia-161651	55	9	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	55	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
fennia-161651	55	11	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	55	12	tastes	taste	NOUN
fennia-161651	55	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	55	14	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-161651	55	15	 	 	SPACE
fennia-161651	55	16	203(2	203(2	NUM
fennia-161651	55	17	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	55	18	 	 	SPACE
fennia-161651	55	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	55	20	2025	2025	NUM
fennia-161651	55	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	55	22	281kevin	281kevin	PROPN
fennia-161651	55	23	drain	drain	VERB
fennia-161651	55	24	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
fennia-161651	55	25	shoppers	shopper	NOUN
fennia-161651	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	56	1	gentrifying	gentrify	VERB
fennia-161651	56	2	shopping	shopping	NOUN
fennia-161651	56	3	streets	street	NOUN
fennia-161651	56	4	offer	offer	VERB
fennia-161651	56	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fennia-161651	56	6	who	who	PRON
fennia-161651	56	7	value	value	VERB
fennia-161651	56	8	certain	certain	ADJ
fennia-161651	56	9	types	type	NOUN
fennia-161651	56	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	56	11	food	food	NOUN
fennia-161651	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	56	13	drinks	drink	NOUN
fennia-161651	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	56	15	objects	object	VERB
fennia-161651	56	16	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	56	17	chance	chance	NOUN
fennia-161651	56	18	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	56	19	practice	practice	VERB
fennia-161651	56	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
fennia-161651	56	21	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	56	22	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fennia-161651	56	23	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	56	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	56	25	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
fennia-161651	56	26	1984	1984	NUM
fennia-161651	56	27	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	57	1	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-161651	57	2	shops	shop	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	57	4	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	57	6	an	an	DET
fennia-161651	57	7	area	area	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	8	change	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	9	over	over	ADP
fennia-161651	57	10	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	11	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	57	12	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
fennia-161651	57	13	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	57	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	57	16	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	57	17	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	57	18	expense	expense	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	57	20	businesses	business	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	21	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	57	22	serve	serve	VERB
fennia-161651	57	23	working	working	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	24	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	57	25	class	class	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	26	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	57	27	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-161651	57	28	income	income	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	29	residents	resident	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	57	31	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	57	32	can	can	AUX
fennia-161651	57	33	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	57	34	called	call	VERB
fennia-161651	57	35	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	57	36	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	57	37	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	57	38	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	58	1	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	58	2	honored	honored	ADJ
fennia-161651	58	3	opponent	opponent	NOUN
fennia-161651	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	58	5	professor	professor	PROPN
fennia-161651	58	6	philip	philip	PROPN
fennia-161651	58	7	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
fennia-161651	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	58	9	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	58	10	argued	argue	VERB
fennia-161651	58	11	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	58	12	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	58	13	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	58	14	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	58	15	taken	take	VERB
fennia-161651	58	16	seriously	seriously	ADV
fennia-161651	58	17	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	58	18	its	its	PRON
fennia-161651	58	19	own	own	ADJ
fennia-161651	58	20	field	field	NOUN
fennia-161651	58	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	58	22	study	study	NOUN
fennia-161651	58	23	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	58	24	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
fennia-161651	58	25	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-161651	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
fennia-161651	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	3	others	other	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	4	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	59	5	argued	argue	VERB
fennia-161651	59	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	59	7	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	8	tourism	tourism	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	9	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	10	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	11	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	59	12	considered	consider	VERB
fennia-161651	59	13	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	59	14	visitors	visitor	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	15	arrive	arrive	VERB
fennia-161651	59	16	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	59	17	gentrifying	gentrify	VERB
fennia-161651	59	18	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	59	20	search	search	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	59	22	particular	particular	ADJ
fennia-161651	59	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	24	options	option	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	59	26	ambiance	ambiance	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	28	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	59	29	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	59	30	food	food	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	32	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	59	33	particular	particular	ADJ
fennia-161651	59	34	should	should	AUX
fennia-161651	59	35	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	59	36	seen	see	VERB
fennia-161651	59	37	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	59	38	central	central	ADJ
fennia-161651	59	39	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	59	40	all	all	PRON
fennia-161651	59	41	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	59	42	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	59	43	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	44	cocola	cocola	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	45	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	46	gant	gant	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	47	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-161651	59	48	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	49	joassart	joassart	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	50	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	51	marcelli	marcelli	NOUN
fennia-161651	59	52	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-161651	59	53	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	59	54	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	60	1	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	60	2	often	often	ADV
fennia-161651	60	3	find	find	VERB
fennia-161651	60	4	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	60	5	media	medium	NOUN
fennia-161651	60	6	celebrating	celebrate	VERB
fennia-161651	60	7	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	60	8	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	60	10	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	60	11	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	60	12	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	60	13	arrival	arrival	NOUN
fennia-161651	60	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	60	15	new	new	ADJ
fennia-161651	60	16	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
fennia-161651	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	61	1	some	some	DET
fennia-161651	61	2	parts	part	NOUN
fennia-161651	61	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	61	4	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	61	5	may	may	AUX
fennia-161651	61	6	receive	receive	VERB
fennia-161651	61	7	international	international	ADJ
fennia-161651	61	8	media	medium	NOUN
fennia-161651	61	9	attention	attention	NOUN
fennia-161651	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	61	11	broadcasting	broadcast	VERB
fennia-161651	61	12	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	61	13	new	new	ADJ
fennia-161651	61	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
fennia-161651	61	15	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	61	16	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	61	17	global	global	ADJ
fennia-161651	61	18	audience	audience	NOUN
fennia-161651	61	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	61	20	tourists	tourist	NOUN
fennia-161651	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	62	1	all	all	PRON
fennia-161651	62	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	62	3	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	62	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-161651	62	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	62	6	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	62	7	can	can	AUX
fennia-161651	62	8	happen	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	62	9	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	62	10	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	62	11	without	without	ADP
fennia-161651	62	12	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	62	13	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	62	14	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	62	15	markets	market	NOUN
fennia-161651	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	62	17	though	though	SCONJ
fennia-161651	62	18	they	they	PRON
fennia-161651	62	19	often	often	ADV
fennia-161651	62	20	overlap	overlap	VERB
fennia-161651	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	63	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	63	2	did	do	AUX
fennia-161651	63	3	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	63	4	understand	understand	VERB
fennia-161651	63	5	all	all	PRON
fennia-161651	63	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	63	7	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	63	8	early	early	ADV
fennia-161651	63	9	on	on	ADV
fennia-161651	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	64	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	64	2	had	have	VERB
fennia-161651	64	3	no	no	DET
fennia-161651	64	4	framework	framework	NOUN
fennia-161651	64	5	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	64	6	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	64	7	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	64	8	study	study	VERB
fennia-161651	64	9	residential	residential	ADJ
fennia-161651	64	10	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	64	12	no	no	DET
fennia-161651	64	13	way	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	64	14	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	64	15	separate	separate	VERB
fennia-161651	64	16	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	64	17	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
fennia-161651	64	18	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	64	19	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	64	20	rest	rest	NOUN
fennia-161651	64	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	64	22	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	64	23	seemed	seem	VERB
fennia-161651	64	24	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	64	25	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	64	26	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	64	27	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	64	28	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	65	1	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	65	2	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	65	4	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	65	5	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	65	6	other	other	ADJ
fennia-161651	65	7	hand	hand	NOUN
fennia-161651	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	65	9	seemed	seem	VERB
fennia-161651	65	10	such	such	DET
fennia-161651	65	11	an	an	DET
fennia-161651	65	12	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fennia-161651	65	13	thing	thing	NOUN
fennia-161651	65	14	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	65	15	observe	observe	VERB
fennia-161651	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	65	17	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	65	18	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	65	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fennia-161651	65	20	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	65	21	capture	capture	VERB
fennia-161651	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	66	1	around	around	ADP
fennia-161651	66	2	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	66	3	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	66	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	66	5	that	that	DET
fennia-161651	66	6	early	early	ADJ
fennia-161651	66	7	seminar	seminar	NOUN
fennia-161651	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	66	9	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	66	10	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	66	11	walking	walk	VERB
fennia-161651	66	12	around	around	ADP
fennia-161651	66	13	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	66	14	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	66	15	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	66	16	colleague	colleague	NOUN
fennia-161651	66	17	who	who	PRON
fennia-161651	66	18	asked	ask	VERB
fennia-161651	66	19	me	i	PRON
fennia-161651	66	20	why	why	SCONJ
fennia-161651	66	21	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	66	22	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	66	23	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	66	24	so	so	ADV
fennia-161651	66	25	interesting	interesting	ADJ
fennia-161651	66	26	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	66	27	me	i	PRON
fennia-161651	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	67	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	67	2	motioned	motion	VERB
fennia-161651	67	3	up	up	ADP
fennia-161651	67	4	towards	towards	ADP
fennia-161651	67	5	apartments	apartment	NOUN
fennia-161651	67	6	above	above	ADP
fennia-161651	67	7	street	street	NOUN
fennia-161651	67	8	level	level	NOUN
fennia-161651	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	67	11	said	say	VERB
fennia-161651	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	67	13	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-161651	67	14	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-161651	67	15	someone	someone	PRON
fennia-161651	67	16	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	67	17	rent	rent	NOUN
fennia-161651	67	18	goes	go	VERB
fennia-161651	67	19	up	up	ADP
fennia-161651	67	20	between	between	ADP
fennia-161651	67	21	now	now	ADV
fennia-161651	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	67	23	next	next	ADJ
fennia-161651	67	24	month	month	NOUN
fennia-161651	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	67	27	they	they	PRON
fennia-161651	67	28	had	have	VERB
fennia-161651	67	29	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	67	30	move	move	VERB
fennia-161651	67	31	out	out	ADV
fennia-161651	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	67	33	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	67	34	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	67	35	probably	probably	ADV
fennia-161651	67	36	never	never	ADV
fennia-161651	67	37	know	know	VERB
fennia-161651	67	38	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-161651	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	68	1	then	then	ADV
fennia-161651	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	68	3	motioning	motion	VERB
fennia-161651	68	4	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	68	5	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	68	6	storefront	storefront	ADJ
fennia-161651	68	7	window	window	NOUN
fennia-161651	68	8	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	68	9	were	be	AUX
fennia-161651	68	10	passing	pass	VERB
fennia-161651	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	68	12	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	68	13	said	say	VERB
fennia-161651	68	14	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-161651	68	15	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	68	16	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-161651	68	17	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	68	18	shop	shop	NOUN
fennia-161651	68	19	closed	close	VERB
fennia-161651	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	68	21	something	something	PRON
fennia-161651	68	22	different	different	ADJ
fennia-161651	68	23	opened	open	VERB
fennia-161651	68	24	here	here	ADV
fennia-161651	68	25	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	68	26	especially	especially	ADV
fennia-161651	68	27	something	something	PRON
fennia-161651	68	28	trendy	trendy	ADJ
fennia-161651	68	29	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	68	30	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fennia-161651	68	31	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	68	32	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	68	33	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	68	34	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	68	35	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fennia-161651	68	36	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	68	37	everyone	everyone	PRON
fennia-161651	68	38	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-161651	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	69	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	69	2	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	69	3	soon	soon	ADV
fennia-161651	69	4	understand	understand	VERB
fennia-161651	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	69	6	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	69	7	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	69	8	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	69	9	bit	bit	NOUN
fennia-161651	69	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	69	11	an	an	DET
fennia-161651	69	12	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
fennia-161651	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	70	1	businesses	business	NOUN
fennia-161651	70	2	change	change	VERB
fennia-161651	70	3	all	all	DET
fennia-161651	70	4	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	70	5	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	70	7	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	70	8	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	70	9	’s	’	VERB
fennia-161651	70	10	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	70	11	always	always	ADV
fennia-161651	70	12	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	70	14	right	right	ADJ
fennia-161651	70	15	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-161651	71	1	what	what	DET
fennia-161651	71	2	types	type	NOUN
fennia-161651	71	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	71	4	businesses	business	NOUN
fennia-161651	71	5	count	count	VERB
fennia-161651	71	6	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-161651	72	1	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	72	2	stores	store	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	72	4	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	5	seem	seem	VERB
fennia-161651	72	6	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	72	7	emanate	emanate	VERB
fennia-161651	72	8	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	72	9	universal	universal	ADJ
fennia-161651	72	10	code	code	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	72	12	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	72	13	gentrifier	gentrifier	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	14	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	72	15	taste	taste	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	72	17	down	down	ADP
fennia-161651	72	18	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	72	19	their	their	PRON
fennia-161651	72	20	choice	choice	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	72	22	logo	logo	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	72	24	design	design	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	25	features	feature	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	72	27	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	72	28	menus	menu	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	72	30	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	72	31	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	72	32	code	code	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	33	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	72	34	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fennia-161651	72	35	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	72	36	define	define	VERB
fennia-161651	72	37	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	72	38	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	72	39	trends	trend	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	40	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	72	41	too	too	ADV
fennia-161651	72	42	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	72	43	subject	subject	ADJ
fennia-161651	72	44	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	72	45	change	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	72	46	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	73	1	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	73	2	may	may	AUX
fennia-161651	73	3	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	73	4	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	73	5	mark	mark	NOUN
fennia-161651	73	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	73	7	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	73	8	gentrifier	gentrifier	ADJ
fennia-161651	73	9	one	one	NUM
fennia-161651	73	10	year	year	NOUN
fennia-161651	73	11	could	could	AUX
fennia-161651	73	12	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	73	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
fennia-161651	73	14	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	73	15	next	next	ADJ
fennia-161651	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	74	1	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	74	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	74	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
fennia-161651	74	4	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	74	5	unique	unique	ADJ
fennia-161651	74	6	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	74	7	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	74	8	that	that	DET
fennia-161651	74	9	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	74	10	can	can	AUX
fennia-161651	74	11	somehow	somehow	ADV
fennia-161651	74	12	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	74	13	both	both	PRON
fennia-161651	74	14	obvious	obvious	ADJ
fennia-161651	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	74	16	elusive	elusive	ADJ
fennia-161651	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	74	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
fennia-161651	74	19	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	74	20	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	74	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fennia-161651	74	22	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	74	23	capture	capture	VERB
fennia-161651	74	24	empirically	empirically	ADV
fennia-161651	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	74	26	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	74	27	process	process	NOUN
fennia-161651	74	28	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	74	29	occurs	occur	VERB
fennia-161651	74	30	over	over	ADP
fennia-161651	74	31	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	74	32	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	74	33	relates	relate	VERB
fennia-161651	74	34	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	74	35	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	74	36	things	thing	NOUN
fennia-161651	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	75	1	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	75	2	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-161651	75	3	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	75	4	had	have	AUX
fennia-161651	75	5	set	set	VERB
fennia-161651	75	6	out	out	ADP
fennia-161651	75	7	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	75	8	construct	construct	VERB
fennia-161651	75	9	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	75	10	chronology	chronology	NOUN
fennia-161651	75	11	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	75	12	typology	typology	NOUN
fennia-161651	75	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	75	14	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	75	15	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	75	16	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	75	18	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	75	19	eventually	eventually	ADV
fennia-161651	75	20	arrived	arrive	VERB
fennia-161651	75	21	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	75	22	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	75	23	bigger	big	ADJ
fennia-161651	75	24	question	question	NOUN
fennia-161651	75	25	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	75	26	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-161651	75	27	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	75	28	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	75	29	happen	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	75	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	75	31	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	75	32	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	75	33	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	75	34	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-161651	76	1	after	after	ADV
fennia-161651	76	2	all	all	ADV
fennia-161651	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	76	4	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-161651	76	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	76	6	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
fennia-161651	76	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	76	8	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	76	9	international	international	ADJ
fennia-161651	76	10	rankings	ranking	NOUN
fennia-161651	76	11	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	76	12	low	low	ADJ
fennia-161651	76	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
fennia-161651	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	76	15	low	low	ADJ
fennia-161651	76	16	crime	crime	NOUN
fennia-161651	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	76	18	high	high	ADJ
fennia-161651	76	19	trust	trust	NOUN
fennia-161651	76	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	76	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
fennia-161651	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	76	24	so	so	ADV
fennia-161651	76	25	forth	forth	ADV
fennia-161651	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	77	1	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	77	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fennia-161651	77	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	77	4	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-161651	77	5	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	77	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	77	7	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	77	8	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	77	9	largely	largely	ADV
fennia-161651	77	10	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	77	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fennia-161651	77	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	77	13	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	77	14	success	success	NOUN
fennia-161651	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	78	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	78	3	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	78	4	believed	believe	VERB
fennia-161651	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	78	6	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	78	7	offer	offer	VERB
fennia-161651	78	8	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	78	9	context	context	NOUN
fennia-161651	78	10	needed	need	VERB
fennia-161651	78	11	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	78	12	make	make	VERB
fennia-161651	78	13	sense	sense	NOUN
fennia-161651	78	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	78	15	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	78	16	question	question	NOUN
fennia-161651	78	17	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	78	18	hand	hand	NOUN
fennia-161651	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	79	1	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	79	2	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
fennia-161651	79	3	public	public	ADJ
fennia-161651	79	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	79	5	found	find	VERB
fennia-161651	79	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	79	7	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-161651	79	8	must	must	AUX
fennia-161651	79	9	have	have	VERB
fennia-161651	79	10	some	some	DET
fennia-161651	79	11	influence	influence	NOUN
fennia-161651	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	79	13	one	one	PRON
fennia-161651	79	14	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	79	15	suspect	suspect	VERB
fennia-161651	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	79	17	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	79	18	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	79	19	process	process	NOUN
fennia-161651	79	20	like	like	ADP
fennia-161651	79	21	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	80	1	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	80	2	question	question	NOUN
fennia-161651	80	3	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	80	4	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	80	5	just	just	ADV
fennia-161651	80	6	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-161651	80	7	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	80	8	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	80	9	happen	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	80	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	80	11	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	80	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	80	13	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	80	14	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	80	15	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	80	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	80	17	what	what	DET
fennia-161651	80	18	form	form	NOUN
fennia-161651	80	19	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	80	20	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	80	21	take	take	VERB
fennia-161651	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	80	23	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-161651	80	24	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	80	25	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	80	26	unfold	unfold	VERB
fennia-161651	80	27	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	80	28	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	80	29	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-161651	80	30	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	80	31	earth	earth	NOUN
fennia-161651	80	32	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	80	33	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	80	34	happen	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	80	35	here	here	ADV
fennia-161651	80	36	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-161651	81	1	should	should	AUX
fennia-161651	81	2	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	81	3	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	81	4	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	81	5	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	81	6	prevent	prevent	VERB
fennia-161651	81	7	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	81	8	somehow	somehow	ADV
fennia-161651	81	9	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-161651	82	1	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	82	2	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	82	3	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	82	4	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	82	5	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	82	6	can	can	AUX
fennia-161651	82	7	observe	observe	VERB
fennia-161651	82	8	here	here	ADV
fennia-161651	82	9	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	82	10	whatever	whatever	DET
fennia-161651	82	11	form	form	NOUN
fennia-161651	82	12	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	82	13	takes	take	VERB
fennia-161651	82	14	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	82	15	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	82	16	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	82	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	82	18	context	context	NOUN
fennia-161651	82	19	have	have	VERB
fennia-161651	82	20	something	something	PRON
fennia-161651	82	21	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	82	22	do	do	VERB
fennia-161651	82	23	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	82	24	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-161651	82	25	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	82	26	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	82	27	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	82	28	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	82	29	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	82	30	appear	appear	VERB
fennia-161651	82	31	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-161651	83	1	that	that	DET
fennia-161651	83	2	seminar	seminar	NOUN
fennia-161651	83	3	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	83	4	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	83	5	presented	present	VERB
fennia-161651	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	83	7	first	first	ADJ
fennia-161651	83	8	paper	paper	NOUN
fennia-161651	83	9	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	83	10	over	over	ADP
fennia-161651	83	11	10	10	NUM
fennia-161651	83	12	years	year	NOUN
fennia-161651	83	13	ago	ago	ADV
fennia-161651	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	84	1	over	over	ADP
fennia-161651	84	2	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	84	4	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	84	5	kept	keep	VERB
fennia-161651	84	6	collecting	collect	VERB
fennia-161651	84	7	more	more	ADJ
fennia-161651	84	8	snapshots	snapshot	NOUN
fennia-161651	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	84	10	walking	walk	VERB
fennia-161651	84	11	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	84	12	same	same	ADJ
fennia-161651	84	13	streets	street	NOUN
fennia-161651	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	84	15	observing	observe	VERB
fennia-161651	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	84	17	recording	recording	NOUN
fennia-161651	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	85	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	85	2	also	also	ADV
fennia-161651	85	3	began	begin	VERB
fennia-161651	85	4	following	follow	VERB
fennia-161651	85	5	media	medium	NOUN
fennia-161651	85	6	accounts	account	NOUN
fennia-161651	85	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	85	8	gentrifying	gentrify	VERB
fennia-161651	85	9	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-161651	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	85	12	soon	soon	ADV
fennia-161651	85	13	found	find	VERB
fennia-161651	85	14	myself	myself	PRON
fennia-161651	85	15	sifting	sift	VERB
fennia-161651	85	16	through	through	ADP
fennia-161651	85	17	public	public	ADJ
fennia-161651	85	18	records	record	NOUN
fennia-161651	85	19	related	relate	VERB
fennia-161651	85	20	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	85	21	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	85	23	development	development	NOUN
fennia-161651	85	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	85	25	parts	part	NOUN
fennia-161651	85	26	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	85	27	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	86	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	86	2	learned	learn	VERB
fennia-161651	86	3	about	about	ADP
fennia-161651	86	4	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	86	5	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	86	7	too	too	ADV
fennia-161651	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	87	1	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	2	may	may	AUX
fennia-161651	87	3	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	87	4	low	low	ADJ
fennia-161651	87	5	priority	priority	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	6	among	among	ADP
fennia-161651	87	7	all	all	PRON
fennia-161651	87	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	87	9	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-161651	87	10	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	87	11	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	87	14	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	87	15	there	there	PRON
fennia-161651	87	16	are	be	VERB
fennia-161651	87	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	18	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
fennia-161651	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	87	21	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	87	22	know	know	VERB
fennia-161651	87	23	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	87	24	other	other	ADJ
fennia-161651	87	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	26	contexts	context	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	27	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	87	28	once	once	SCONJ
fennia-161651	87	29	something	something	PRON
fennia-161651	87	30	like	like	ADP
fennia-161651	87	31	rent	rent	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	32	control	control	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	33	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	87	34	subsidizes	subsidize	VERB
fennia-161651	87	35	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	36	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	87	37	taken	take	VERB
fennia-161651	87	38	away	away	ADV
fennia-161651	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	87	40	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	87	41	often	often	ADV
fennia-161651	87	42	follows	follow	VERB
fennia-161651	87	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	88	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	88	2	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	88	3	did	do	VERB
fennia-161651	88	4	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	88	5	best	good	ADJ
fennia-161651	88	6	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	88	7	collect	collect	VERB
fennia-161651	88	8	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	88	9	series	series	NOUN
fennia-161651	88	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	88	11	snapshots	snapshot	NOUN
fennia-161651	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	88	13	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	88	14	tried	try	VERB
fennia-161651	88	15	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	88	16	compose	compose	VERB
fennia-161651	88	17	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	88	18	images	image	NOUN
fennia-161651	88	19	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	88	20	different	different	ADJ
fennia-161651	88	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fennia-161651	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	88	23	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fennia-161651	88	24	zoomed	zoom	VERB
fennia-161651	88	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	88	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fennia-161651	88	28	taking	take	VERB
fennia-161651	88	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	88	30	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	88	31	wider	wide	ADJ
fennia-161651	88	32	context	context	NOUN
fennia-161651	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	89	1	by	by	ADP
fennia-161651	89	2	seeking	seek	VERB
fennia-161651	89	3	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	89	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	5	context	context	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	89	7	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	89	9	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	89	10	was	be	AUX
fennia-161651	89	11	asking	ask	VERB
fennia-161651	89	12	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	89	13	much	much	ADV
fennia-161651	89	14	bigger	big	ADJ
fennia-161651	89	15	question	question	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	89	17	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	89	18	stepping	step	VERB
fennia-161651	89	19	back	back	ADV
fennia-161651	89	20	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	89	21	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	89	22	details	detail	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	23	offered	offer	VERB
fennia-161651	89	24	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	89	25	path	path	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	26	forward	forward	ADV
fennia-161651	89	27	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	89	28	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	89	29	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	89	30	need	need	VERB
fennia-161651	89	31	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	89	32	include	include	VERB
fennia-161651	89	33	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	89	34	focus	focus	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	35	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	89	36	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	89	37	change	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	38	under	under	ADP
fennia-161651	89	39	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	89	40	wider	wide	ADJ
fennia-161651	89	41	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	42	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	89	43	general	general	ADJ
fennia-161651	89	44	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	45	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	89	46	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	89	47	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	89	48	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	89	49	find	find	VERB
fennia-161651	89	50	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	89	51	way	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	52	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	89	53	treat	treat	VERB
fennia-161651	89	54	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	89	55	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	89	56	residential	residential	ADJ
fennia-161651	89	57	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	89	58	separately	separately	ADV
fennia-161651	89	59	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	90	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	90	2	would	would	AUX
fennia-161651	90	3	look	look	VERB
fennia-161651	90	4	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	90	5	residential	residential	ADJ
fennia-161651	90	6	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	90	7	alongside	alongside	ADP
fennia-161651	90	8	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	90	9	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	90	12	general	general	ADJ
fennia-161651	90	13	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	90	14	alongside	alongside	ADP
fennia-161651	90	15	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	90	16	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	90	17	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	90	18	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	91	1	282	282	NUM
fennia-161651	91	2	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-161651	91	3	 	 	SPACE
fennia-161651	91	4	203(2	203(2	NUM
fennia-161651	91	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	91	6	 	 	SPACE
fennia-161651	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	91	8	2025)reflections	2025)reflection	NOUN
fennia-161651	91	9	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	91	10	lectio	lectio	PROPN
fennia-161651	91	11	praecursoria	praecursoria	VERB
fennia-161651	91	12	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	91	13	first	first	ADJ
fennia-161651	91	14	half	half	NOUN
fennia-161651	91	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	91	16	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	91	17	results	result	NOUN
fennia-161651	91	18	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	91	19	based	base	VERB
fennia-161651	91	20	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	91	21	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	91	22	logic	logic	NOUN
fennia-161651	91	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	91	24	counts	count	NOUN
fennia-161651	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	91	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
fennia-161651	91	27	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-161651	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	91	29	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	91	30	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-161651	91	31	they	they	PRON
fennia-161651	91	32	relate	relate	VERB
fennia-161651	91	33	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	91	34	each	each	DET
fennia-161651	91	35	other	other	ADJ
fennia-161651	91	36	across	across	ADP
fennia-161651	91	37	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	92	1	one	one	NUM
fennia-161651	92	2	aim	aim	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	92	4	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	92	5	isolate	isolate	VERB
fennia-161651	92	6	different	different	ADJ
fennia-161651	92	7	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	92	9	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	92	11	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	92	12	different	different	ADJ
fennia-161651	92	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	92	15	history	history	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	92	17	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	18	stock	stock	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	92	20	population	population	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	92	23	compare	compare	VERB
fennia-161651	92	24	them	they	PRON
fennia-161651	92	25	among	among	ADP
fennia-161651	92	26	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	92	27	variety	variety	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	28	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	92	29	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-161651	92	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	31	associated	associate	VERB
fennia-161651	92	32	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	92	33	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	92	35	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	92	36	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	92	37	same	same	ADJ
fennia-161651	92	38	time	time	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	39	asking	ask	VERB
fennia-161651	92	40	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	92	41	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	42	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	43	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	92	44	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	92	45	effect	effect	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	46	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	92	47	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	92	48	different	different	ADJ
fennia-161651	92	49	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-161651	92	50	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	93	1	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	93	2	part	part	NOUN
fennia-161651	93	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	93	4	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	93	5	thesis	thesis	NOUN
fennia-161651	93	6	begins	begin	VERB
fennia-161651	93	7	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	93	8	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	93	9	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-161651	93	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	93	11	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	93	12	district	district	NOUN
fennia-161651	93	13	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	93	14	zooms	zoom	NOUN
fennia-161651	93	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	93	17	moving	move	VERB
fennia-161651	93	18	across	across	ADP
fennia-161651	93	19	decades	decade	NOUN
fennia-161651	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	93	21	introducing	introduce	VERB
fennia-161651	93	22	additional	additional	ADJ
fennia-161651	93	23	variables	variable	NOUN
fennia-161651	93	24	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	93	25	examine	examine	VERB
fennia-161651	93	26	along	along	ADP
fennia-161651	93	27	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	93	28	way	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	94	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	94	2	doing	do	VERB
fennia-161651	94	3	so	so	ADV
fennia-161651	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	94	5	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	94	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
fennia-161651	94	7	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	94	8	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	94	9	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	94	10	seem	seem	VERB
fennia-161651	94	11	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	94	12	work	work	VERB
fennia-161651	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	94	14	under	under	ADP
fennia-161651	94	15	which	which	DET
fennia-161651	94	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-161651	94	17	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	94	18	offset	offset	VERB
fennia-161651	94	19	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	94	20	worst	bad	ADJ
fennia-161651	94	21	effects	effect	NOUN
fennia-161651	94	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	94	23	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	95	1	one	one	NUM
fennia-161651	95	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	95	3	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	95	4	main	main	ADJ
fennia-161651	95	5	findings	finding	NOUN
fennia-161651	95	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	95	7	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	95	8	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fennia-161651	95	9	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	95	10	how	how	SCONJ
fennia-161651	95	11	well	well	ADV
fennia-161651	95	12	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
fennia-161651	95	13	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	95	14	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-161651	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	95	16	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	95	17	they	they	PRON
fennia-161651	95	18	exist	exist	VERB
fennia-161651	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	95	20	offset	offset	VERB
fennia-161651	95	21	any	any	DET
fennia-161651	95	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
fennia-161651	95	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-161651	95	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	95	25	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	95	27	such	such	ADJ
fennia-161651	95	28	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	95	29	clusters	cluster	NOUN
fennia-161651	95	30	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	95	31	high	high	ADJ
fennia-161651	95	32	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	95	33	income	income	NOUN
fennia-161651	95	34	residents	resident	NOUN
fennia-161651	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	96	1	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	96	2	allowances	allowance	NOUN
fennia-161651	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	96	4	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	96	5	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	96	6	other	other	ADJ
fennia-161651	96	7	hand	hand	NOUN
fennia-161651	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	96	9	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	96	10	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	96	11	direct	direct	ADJ
fennia-161651	96	12	payments	payment	NOUN
fennia-161651	96	13	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	96	14	eligible	eligible	ADJ
fennia-161651	96	15	recipients	recipient	NOUN
fennia-161651	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	96	17	can	can	AUX
fennia-161651	96	18	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	96	19	used	use	VERB
fennia-161651	96	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	96	21	either	either	CCONJ
fennia-161651	96	22	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	96	23	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
fennia-161651	96	24	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-161651	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	96	26	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	96	27	more	more	ADV
fennia-161651	96	28	often	often	ADV
fennia-161651	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	96	30	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	96	31	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	96	32	private	private	ADJ
fennia-161651	96	33	rental	rental	ADJ
fennia-161651	96	34	market	market	NOUN
fennia-161651	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	97	1	another	another	DET
fennia-161651	97	2	finding	finding	NOUN
fennia-161651	97	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	97	5	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	97	6	private	private	ADJ
fennia-161651	97	7	rental	rental	ADJ
fennia-161651	97	8	sector	sector	NOUN
fennia-161651	97	9	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	97	10	well	well	ADV
fennia-161651	97	11	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
fennia-161651	97	12	by	by	ADP
fennia-161651	97	13	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	97	14	allowances	allowance	NOUN
fennia-161651	97	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
fennia-161651	97	16	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	97	17	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	97	20	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-161651	97	21	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	97	22	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	97	23	larger	large	ADJ
fennia-161651	97	24	private	private	ADJ
fennia-161651	97	25	rental	rental	ADJ
fennia-161651	97	26	sector	sector	NOUN
fennia-161651	97	27	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	97	28	also	also	ADV
fennia-161651	97	29	spared	spare	VERB
fennia-161651	97	30	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	97	31	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	97	32	typical	typical	ADJ
fennia-161651	97	33	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-161651	97	34	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	97	35	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	97	36	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-161651	98	2	these	these	PRON
fennia-161651	98	3	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	98	4	statelevel	statelevel	ADJ
fennia-161651	98	5	programs	program	NOUN
fennia-161651	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	98	7	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	98	8	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	98	9	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	98	10	called	call	VERB
fennia-161651	98	11	social	social	ADJ
fennia-161651	98	12	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fennia-161651	98	13	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	98	14	historically	historically	ADV
fennia-161651	98	15	ensured	ensure	VERB
fennia-161651	98	16	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	98	17	any	any	DET
fennia-161651	98	18	new	new	ADJ
fennia-161651	98	19	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	98	20	developments	development	NOUN
fennia-161651	98	21	contain	contain	VERB
fennia-161651	98	22	some	some	DET
fennia-161651	98	23	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
fennia-161651	98	24	units	unit	NOUN
fennia-161651	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	99	1	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	99	2	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	99	3	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
fennia-161651	99	4	mixing	mixing	NOUN
fennia-161651	99	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	99	6	renters	renter	NOUN
fennia-161651	99	7	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	99	8	owners	owner	NOUN
fennia-161651	99	9	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	99	10	occurred	occur	VERB
fennia-161651	99	11	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	99	12	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	99	13	significant	significant	ADJ
fennia-161651	99	14	scale	scale	NOUN
fennia-161651	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	99	16	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	99	17	also	also	ADV
fennia-161651	99	18	do	do	AUX
fennia-161651	99	19	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	99	20	see	see	VERB
fennia-161651	99	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-161651	99	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	99	23	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	99	24	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	100	1	however	however	ADV
fennia-161651	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	100	3	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	100	4	do	do	AUX
fennia-161651	100	5	see	see	VERB
fennia-161651	100	6	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	100	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	8	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
fennia-161651	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	100	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	100	11	parts	part	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	100	13	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	100	14	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	15	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	100	16	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	100	17	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	100	18	developed	develop	VERB
fennia-161651	100	19	within	within	ADP
fennia-161651	100	20	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	100	21	reach	reach	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	100	23	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	100	24	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	100	26	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	100	27	places	place	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	28	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	100	29	there	there	PRON
fennia-161651	100	30	is	be	VERB
fennia-161651	100	31	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	100	32	limited	limited	ADJ
fennia-161651	100	33	rental	rental	ADJ
fennia-161651	100	34	sector	sector	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	100	36	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	100	37	therefore	therefore	ADV
fennia-161651	100	38	limited	limited	ADJ
fennia-161651	100	39	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	40	allowances	allowance	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	41	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-161651	100	42	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	100	43	places	place	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	44	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	100	45	very	very	ADV
fennia-161651	100	46	little	little	ADJ
fennia-161651	100	47	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
fennia-161651	100	48	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	49	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	100	50	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	100	51	built	build	VERB
fennia-161651	100	52	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	100	53	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	100	54	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	100	55	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	56	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-161651	100	57	new	new	ADJ
fennia-161651	100	58	construction	construction	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	59	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	100	60	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	100	61	limited	limit	VERB
fennia-161651	100	62	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-161651	100	63	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	100	64	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	65	came	come	VERB
fennia-161651	100	66	into	into	ADP
fennia-161651	100	67	place	place	NOUN
fennia-161651	100	68	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	101	1	another	another	DET
fennia-161651	101	2	finding	finding	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	3	relates	relate	VERB
fennia-161651	101	4	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	101	5	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	6	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	101	7	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	101	9	very	very	ADV
fennia-161651	101	10	small	small	ADJ
fennia-161651	101	11	homes	home	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	101	13	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	101	14	seem	seem	VERB
fennia-161651	101	15	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	101	16	work	work	VERB
fennia-161651	101	17	together	together	ADV
fennia-161651	101	18	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	101	19	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	101	20	system	system	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	101	22	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	23	allowances	allowance	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	24	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	101	25	prevent	prevent	VERB
fennia-161651	101	26	an	an	DET
fennia-161651	101	27	influx	influx	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	28	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	101	29	higher	high	ADJ
fennia-161651	101	30	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	101	31	income	income	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	32	residents	resident	NOUN
fennia-161651	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	102	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	102	2	sum	sum	NOUN
fennia-161651	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	102	4	part	part	NOUN
fennia-161651	102	5	one	one	NUM
fennia-161651	102	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	102	7	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	102	8	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fennia-161651	102	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
fennia-161651	102	10	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	102	11	system	system	NOUN
fennia-161651	102	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	102	13	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	102	15	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	102	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
fennia-161651	102	17	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	102	18	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	102	19	worked	work	VERB
fennia-161651	102	20	quite	quite	ADV
fennia-161651	102	21	well	well	ADV
fennia-161651	102	22	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	102	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
fennia-161651	102	24	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	102	25	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	103	1	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	103	2	there	there	PRON
fennia-161651	103	3	is	be	VERB
fennia-161651	103	4	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	103	5	catch	catch	NOUN
fennia-161651	103	6	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	103	7	trends	trend	NOUN
fennia-161651	103	8	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	103	9	beginning	begin	VERB
fennia-161651	103	10	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	103	11	change	change	VERB
fennia-161651	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	103	13	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	103	14	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
fennia-161651	103	15	relocating	relocate	VERB
fennia-161651	103	16	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	103	17	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-161651	103	18	once	once	ADV
fennia-161651	103	19	thought	think	VERB
fennia-161651	103	20	off	off	ADP
fennia-161651	103	21	limits	limit	NOUN
fennia-161651	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	103	24	what	what	PRON
fennia-161651	103	25	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	103	26	worked	work	VERB
fennia-161651	103	27	so	so	ADV
fennia-161651	103	28	far	far	ADV
fennia-161651	103	29	may	may	AUX
fennia-161651	103	30	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	103	31	continue	continue	VERB
fennia-161651	103	32	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	103	33	work	work	VERB
fennia-161651	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	104	1	part	part	NOUN
fennia-161651	104	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	104	3	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	104	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	104	5	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-161651	104	6	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	104	7	success	success	NOUN
fennia-161651	104	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	104	9	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	104	10	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	104	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	104	12	preventing	prevent	VERB
fennia-161651	104	13	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	104	14	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	104	15	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	104	16	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	104	17	largely	largely	ADV
fennia-161651	104	18	incidental	incidental	ADJ
fennia-161651	104	19	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	104	20	accidental	accidental	ADJ
fennia-161651	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	104	22	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	104	23	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	104	24	policies	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	104	25	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	104	26	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	104	27	targeted	target	VERB
fennia-161651	104	28	at	at	ADP
fennia-161651	104	29	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	104	31	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	104	32	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	104	33	term	term	NOUN
fennia-161651	104	34	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	104	35	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	104	36	exist	exist	VERB
fennia-161651	104	37	at	at	ADV
fennia-161651	104	38	all	all	ADV
fennia-161651	104	39	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	104	40	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	104	41	language	language	NOUN
fennia-161651	104	42	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	105	1	general	general	ADJ
fennia-161651	105	2	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	105	4	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	105	5	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	105	6	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	105	7	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	105	8	subject	subject	NOUN
fennia-161651	105	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	105	10	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	105	11	second	second	ADJ
fennia-161651	105	12	half	half	NOUN
fennia-161651	105	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	105	14	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	105	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fennia-161651	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	105	17	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	105	18	takes	take	VERB
fennia-161651	105	19	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	105	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fennia-161651	105	21	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-161651	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	106	1	here	here	ADV
fennia-161651	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	106	3	general	general	ADJ
fennia-161651	106	4	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	106	6	meant	mean	VERB
fennia-161651	106	7	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	106	8	encompass	encompass	VERB
fennia-161651	106	9	all	all	DET
fennia-161651	106	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	106	12	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	106	13	process	process	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	14	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	106	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
fennia-161651	106	16	related	relate	VERB
fennia-161651	106	17	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	106	18	housing	housing	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	106	20	such	such	ADJ
fennia-161651	106	21	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	106	22	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	106	23	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	106	25	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
fennia-161651	106	26	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	106	28	those	those	PRON
fennia-161651	106	29	which	which	PRON
fennia-161651	106	30	result	result	VERB
fennia-161651	106	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	106	32	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	106	33	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	34	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	106	35	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	106	36	low	low	ADJ
fennia-161651	106	37	incomes	income	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	38	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	106	39	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	106	40	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	41	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	106	42	communities	community	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	43	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	106	44	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	106	45	affordable	affordable	ADJ
fennia-161651	106	46	shopping	shopping	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	47	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	106	48	dining	dining	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	49	options	option	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	106	51	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	106	52	late	late	ADJ
fennia-161651	106	53	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	106	54	night	night	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	55	activities	activity	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	56	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	106	57	spaces	space	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	58	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	106	59	difference	difference	NOUN
fennia-161651	106	60	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	107	1	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	107	2	aim	aim	NOUN
fennia-161651	107	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	107	4	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	107	5	chapters	chapter	NOUN
fennia-161651	107	6	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	107	7	first	first	ADJ
fennia-161651	107	8	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	107	9	identify	identify	VERB
fennia-161651	107	10	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	107	11	generalized	generalized	ADJ
fennia-161651	107	12	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	107	13	happening	happen	VERB
fennia-161651	107	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	107	15	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	107	17	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	107	18	also	also	ADV
fennia-161651	107	19	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	107	20	find	find	VERB
fennia-161651	107	21	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	107	22	role	role	NOUN
fennia-161651	107	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	107	24	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	107	25	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	107	26	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	107	27	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	107	28	regime	regime	NOUN
fennia-161651	107	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	107	30	somehow	somehow	ADV
fennia-161651	107	31	mediating	mediate	VERB
fennia-161651	107	32	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	108	1	like	like	ADP
fennia-161651	108	2	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	108	3	larger	large	ADJ
fennia-161651	108	4	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	5	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	6	context	context	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	108	8	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	108	9	might	might	AUX
fennia-161651	108	10	assume	assume	VERB
fennia-161651	108	11	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	108	12	role	role	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	108	14	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	15	government	government	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	16	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	108	17	have	have	VERB
fennia-161651	108	18	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	108	19	best	good	ADJ
fennia-161651	108	20	interest	interest	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	108	22	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	108	23	worst	bad	ADJ
fennia-161651	108	24	off	off	ADP
fennia-161651	108	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	108	26	mind	mind	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	108	28	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	108	29	guide	guide	VERB
fennia-161651	108	30	development	development	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	108	32	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	108	33	way	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	34	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	108	35	might	might	AUX
fennia-161651	108	36	prevent	prevent	VERB
fennia-161651	108	37	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	38	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	108	39	proliferating	proliferate	VERB
fennia-161651	108	40	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	108	41	way	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	42	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	108	43	does	do	VERB
fennia-161651	108	44	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	108	45	non	non	ADJ
fennia-161651	108	46	-	-	ADJ
fennia-161651	108	47	welfare	welfare	ADJ
fennia-161651	108	48	contexts	contexts	NOUN
fennia-161651	108	49	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	109	1	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	109	2	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	109	3	renewal	renewal	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	4	projects	project	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	5	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	109	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	7	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	109	9	long	long	ADJ
fennia-161651	109	10	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	109	11	term	term	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	109	14	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	109	15	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	109	16	possible	possible	ADJ
fennia-161651	109	17	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	109	18	identify	identify	VERB
fennia-161651	109	19	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	109	20	role	role	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	109	22	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	109	23	government	government	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	109	25	places	place	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	26	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	109	27	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	109	28	been	be	AUX
fennia-161651	109	29	associated	associate	VERB
fennia-161651	109	30	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	109	31	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	110	1	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	110	2	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-161651	110	3	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	110	4	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	110	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	110	6	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	110	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	110	8	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
fennia-161651	110	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	110	10	many	many	ADJ
fennia-161651	110	11	ways	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	110	13	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	110	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fennia-161651	110	15	described	describe	VERB
fennia-161651	110	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	110	17	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	110	18	chapters	chapter	NOUN
fennia-161651	110	19	reveal	reveal	VERB
fennia-161651	110	20	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	110	21	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	110	22	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	110	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
fennia-161651	110	24	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	110	25	does	do	AUX
fennia-161651	110	26	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	110	27	always	always	ADV
fennia-161651	110	28	elevate	elevate	VERB
fennia-161651	110	29	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	111	1	rather	rather	ADV
fennia-161651	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	111	3	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fennia-161651	111	4	success	success	NOUN
fennia-161651	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	111	6	tourism	tourism	NOUN
fennia-161651	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	111	9	international	international	ADJ
fennia-161651	111	10	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
fennia-161651	111	11	have	have	AUX
fennia-161651	111	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
fennia-161651	111	13	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	111	14	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	111	15	primary	primary	ADJ
fennia-161651	111	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
fennia-161651	111	17	for	for	ADP
fennia-161651	111	18	renewal	renewal	NOUN
fennia-161651	111	19	projects	project	NOUN
fennia-161651	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	112	1	these	these	DET
fennia-161651	112	2	priorities	priority	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	3	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	112	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
fennia-161651	112	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
fennia-161651	112	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	112	7	various	various	ADJ
fennia-161651	112	8	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	9	documents	document	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	10	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-161651	112	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	112	12	public	public	ADJ
fennia-161651	112	13	meetings	meeting	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	112	15	though	though	SCONJ
fennia-161651	112	16	press	press	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	17	releases	release	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	112	19	more	more	ADJ
fennia-161651	112	20	public	public	ADJ
fennia-161651	112	21	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	112	22	facing	face	VERB
fennia-161651	112	23	documents	document	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	24	frame	frame	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	25	visions	vision	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	26	for	for	ADP
fennia-161651	112	27	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	112	28	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	112	30	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	112	31	language	language	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	32	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	112	33	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	112	34	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	112	35	vibrancy	vibrancy	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	36	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	112	37	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	112	38	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	112	39	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fennia-161651	112	40	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	112	41	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	113	1	outside	outside	ADP
fennia-161651	113	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	113	3	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	113	5	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	113	7	state	state	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	8	firms	firm	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	9	both	both	CCONJ
fennia-161651	113	10	engage	engage	VERB
fennia-161651	113	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	113	12	direct	direct	ADJ
fennia-161651	113	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	14	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	113	15	visitors	visitor	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	113	17	branding	brand	VERB
fennia-161651	113	18	specific	specific	ADJ
fennia-161651	113	19	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	113	21	streets	street	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	22	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	113	23	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	113	24	familiar	familiar	ADJ
fennia-161651	113	25	language	language	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	26	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	113	27	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	28	found	find	VERB
fennia-161651	113	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	113	30	media	medium	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	31	reports	report	NOUN
fennia-161651	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	1	all	all	PRON
fennia-161651	114	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	114	3	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	114	4	relates	relate	VERB
fennia-161651	114	5	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	114	8	enhances	enhance	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	10	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	114	11	types	type	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	114	13	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	14	associated	associate	VERB
fennia-161651	114	15	with	with	ADP
fennia-161651	114	16	general	general	ADJ
fennia-161651	114	17	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	18	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	19	an	an	DET
fennia-161651	114	20	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
fennia-161651	114	21	dining	dining	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	22	scene	scene	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fennia-161651	114	25	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fennia-161651	114	26	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	27	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	114	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	29	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	114	30	tourists	tourist	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	114	32	specific	specific	ADJ
fennia-161651	114	33	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	34	already	already	ADV
fennia-161651	114	35	under	under	ADP
fennia-161651	114	36	threat	threat	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	37	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	114	38	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	39	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	40	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	114	41	an	an	DET
fennia-161651	114	42	expanding	expand	VERB
fennia-161651	114	43	pedestrian	pedestrian	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	44	street	street	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	45	network	network	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	46	that	that	PRON
fennia-161651	114	47	we	we	PRON
fennia-161651	114	48	are	be	AUX
fennia-161651	114	49	convinced	convinced	ADJ
fennia-161651	114	50	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	114	51	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	114	52	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fennia-161651	114	53	leap	leap	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	54	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	114	55	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	114	56	motivated	motivate	VERB
fennia-161651	114	57	by	by	ADP
fennia-161651	114	58	commerce	commerce	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	59	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	114	60	marketability	marketability	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	61	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	62	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	114	63	connecting	connect	VERB
fennia-161651	114	64	gentrified	gentrified	ADJ
fennia-161651	114	65	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	114	66	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	67	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	114	68	attracting	attract	VERB
fennia-161651	114	69	more	more	ADJ
fennia-161651	114	70	visitors	visitor	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	71	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	72	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	114	73	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fennia-161651	114	74	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	75	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
fennia-161651	114	76	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	77	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
fennia-161651	114	78	residents	resident	NOUN
fennia-161651	114	79	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	114	80	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	115	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-161651	115	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	115	3	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	115	4	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	115	5	say	say	VERB
fennia-161651	115	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	115	7	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	115	8	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	115	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	115	10	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	115	11	has	have	AUX
fennia-161651	115	12	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	115	13	made	make	VERB
fennia-161651	115	14	great	great	ADJ
fennia-161651	115	15	strides	stride	NOUN
fennia-161651	115	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	115	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fennia-161651	115	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
fennia-161651	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	116	1	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-161651	116	2	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	116	4	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-161651	116	5	unnamed	unnamed	ADJ
fennia-161651	116	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	116	7	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	116	8	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	116	9	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	116	10	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	116	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
fennia-161651	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	116	13	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	116	14	not	not	PART
fennia-161651	116	15	unknown	unknown	ADJ
fennia-161651	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	116	18	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	116	19	stoked	stoke	VERB
fennia-161651	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	116	21	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-161651	116	22	 	 	SPACE
fennia-161651	116	23	203(2	203(2	NUM
fennia-161651	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	116	25	 	 	SPACE
fennia-161651	116	26	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	116	27	2025	2025	NUM
fennia-161651	116	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	117	1	283kevin	283kevin	PROPN
fennia-161651	117	2	drain	drain	NOUN
fennia-161651	117	3	leveraged	leverage	VERB
fennia-161651	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	118	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	118	2	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	118	3	way	way	NOUN
fennia-161651	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	118	5	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-161651	118	6	’s	’s	PART
fennia-161651	118	7	approach	approach	NOUN
fennia-161651	118	8	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	118	9	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	118	10	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	118	11	hardly	hardly	ADV
fennia-161651	118	12	different	different	ADJ
fennia-161651	118	13	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	118	14	countless	countless	ADJ
fennia-161651	118	15	american	american	ADJ
fennia-161651	118	16	cities	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	118	17	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	118	20	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	118	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fennia-161651	118	22	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	118	23	describe	describe	VERB
fennia-161651	118	24	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	118	25	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	118	26	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fennia-161651	118	27	will	will	AUX
fennia-161651	118	28	be	be	AUX
fennia-161651	118	29	familiar	familiar	ADJ
fennia-161651	118	30	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	118	31	those	those	PRON
fennia-161651	118	32	who	who	PRON
fennia-161651	118	33	follow	follow	VERB
fennia-161651	118	34	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	118	35	topic	topic	NOUN
fennia-161651	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	119	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
fennia-161651	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	119	3	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	119	4	finding	finding	NOUN
fennia-161651	119	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	119	6	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	119	7	work	work	NOUN
fennia-161651	119	8	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	119	9	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	119	10	paradox	paradox	NOUN
fennia-161651	119	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	119	12	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	119	13	welfare	welfare	NOUN
fennia-161651	119	14	state	state	PROPN
fennia-161651	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	119	16	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	119	17	planning	planning	NOUN
fennia-161651	119	18	—	—	PUNCT
fennia-161651	119	19	one	one	NUM
fennia-161651	119	20	works	work	VERB
fennia-161651	119	21	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	119	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
fennia-161651	119	23	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	119	24	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	119	26	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	119	27	other	other	ADJ
fennia-161651	119	28	promotes	promote	VERB
fennia-161651	119	29	general	general	ADJ
fennia-161651	119	30	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	120	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	120	2	offer	offer	VERB
fennia-161651	120	3	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	120	4	warning	warning	NOUN
fennia-161651	120	5	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	120	6	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	120	7	balance	balance	NOUN
fennia-161651	120	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	120	9	preventing	prevent	VERB
fennia-161651	120	10	classic	classic	ADJ
fennia-161651	120	11	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	120	12	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	120	13	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	120	14	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
fennia-161651	120	15	by	by	ADP
fennia-161651	120	16	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	120	17	latter	latter	ADJ
fennia-161651	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	121	1	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	121	2	hope	hope	NOUN
fennia-161651	121	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-161651	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-161651	121	5	this	this	DET
fennia-161651	121	6	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fennia-161651	121	7	will	will	AUX
fennia-161651	121	8	lead	lead	VERB
fennia-161651	121	9	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	121	10	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	121	11	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	121	12	policy	policy	NOUN
fennia-161651	121	13	debate	debate	NOUN
fennia-161651	121	14	about	about	ADP
fennia-161651	121	15	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	122	1	as	as	ADV
fennia-161651	122	2	long	long	ADV
fennia-161651	122	3	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-161651	122	4	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	122	5	goes	go	VERB
fennia-161651	122	6	unnamed	unnamed	ADJ
fennia-161651	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	122	8	it	it	PRON
fennia-161651	122	9	will	will	AUX
fennia-161651	122	10	continue	continue	VERB
fennia-161651	122	11	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	122	12	branded	brand	VERB
fennia-161651	122	13	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	122	14	something	something	PRON
fennia-161651	122	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fennia-161651	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	122	17	something	something	PRON
fennia-161651	122	18	green	green	ADJ
fennia-161651	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	122	20	something	something	PRON
fennia-161651	122	21	altogether	altogether	ADV
fennia-161651	122	22	harmless	harmless	ADJ
fennia-161651	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	123	1	honored	honor	VERB
fennia-161651	123	2	opponent	opponent	NOUN
fennia-161651	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	123	4	professor	professor	PROPN
fennia-161651	123	5	philip	philip	PROPN
fennia-161651	123	6	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
fennia-161651	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	123	8	i	i	PRON
fennia-161651	123	9	now	now	ADV
fennia-161651	123	10	call	call	VERB
fennia-161651	123	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
fennia-161651	123	12	you	you	PRON
fennia-161651	123	13	to	to	PART
fennia-161651	123	14	present	present	VERB
fennia-161651	123	15	your	your	PRON
fennia-161651	123	16	critical	critical	ADJ
fennia-161651	123	17	comments	comment	NOUN
fennia-161651	123	18	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	123	19	my	my	PRON
fennia-161651	123	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
fennia-161651	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	124	1	references	reference	NOUN
fennia-161651	124	2	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
fennia-161651	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	124	4	p.	p.	NOUN
fennia-161651	124	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	124	6	1984	1984	NUM
fennia-161651	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	124	8	distinction	distinction	NOUN
fennia-161651	124	9	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	124	10	a	a	DET
fennia-161651	124	11	social	social	ADJ
fennia-161651	124	12	critique	critique	NOUN
fennia-161651	124	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	124	14	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	124	15	judgement	judgement	NOUN
fennia-161651	124	16	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	124	17	taste	taste	NOUN
fennia-161651	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	125	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
fennia-161651	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	125	3	london	london	PROPN
fennia-161651	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	126	1	cocola	cocola	PROPN
fennia-161651	126	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	126	3	gant	gant	PROPN
fennia-161651	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	126	5	a.	a.	NOUN
fennia-161651	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	126	7	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-161651	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	126	9	tourism	tourism	NOUN
fennia-161651	126	10	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	127	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	127	2	lees	lee	NOUN
fennia-161651	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	127	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fennia-161651	127	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-161651	127	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
fennia-161651	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	127	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-161651	127	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	127	10	eds	ed	NOUN
fennia-161651	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	127	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	127	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
fennia-161651	127	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	127	15	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	127	16	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-161651	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	127	18	281–293	281–293	NUM
fennia-161651	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	127	20	edward	edward	PROPN
fennia-161651	127	21	elgar	elgar	PROPN
fennia-161651	127	22	publishing	publishing	PROPN
fennia-161651	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	127	24	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
fennia-161651	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	128	1	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00028	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00028	ADJ
fennia-161651	128	2	glass	glass	NOUN
fennia-161651	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	128	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fennia-161651	128	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	128	6	1964	1964	NUM
fennia-161651	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	128	8	london	london	PROPN
fennia-161651	128	9	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	128	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-161651	128	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	128	12	change	change	NOUN
fennia-161651	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	129	1	macgibbon	macgibbon	PROPN
fennia-161651	129	2	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-161651	129	3	kee	kee	PROPN
fennia-161651	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	129	5	london	london	PROPN
fennia-161651	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	130	1	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
fennia-161651	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	130	3	p.	p.	NOUN
fennia-161651	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	130	5	2018	2018	NUM
fennia-161651	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	130	7	retail	retail	ADJ
fennia-161651	130	8	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	131	2	lees	lee	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fennia-161651	131	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-161651	131	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
fennia-161651	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	8	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	10	eds	ed	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	131	15	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	16	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	18	294–309	294–309	NUM
fennia-161651	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	20	edward	edward	PROPN
fennia-161651	131	21	elgar	elgar	PROPN
fennia-161651	131	22	publishing	publishing	PROPN
fennia-161651	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	24	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
fennia-161651	131	25	.	.	PROPN
fennia-161651	131	26	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00029	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00029	PROPN
fennia-161651	131	27	joassart	joassart	PROPN
fennia-161651	131	28	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	29	marcelli	marcelli	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	31	p.	p.	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	32	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	33	2021	2021	NUM
fennia-161651	131	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	35	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	131	36	$	$	SYM
fennia-161651	131	37	16	16	NUM
fennia-161651	131	38	taco	taco	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	39	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	40	contested	contest	VERB
fennia-161651	131	41	geographies	geography	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	42	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	131	43	food	food	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	44	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	45	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	46	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	131	47	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	131	48	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	131	49	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	132	1	university	university	NOUN
fennia-161651	132	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	132	3	washington	washington	PROPN
fennia-161651	132	4	press	press	PROPN
fennia-161651	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	132	6	seattle	seattle	PROPN
fennia-161651	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	133	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295749297	https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295749297	X
fennia-161651	133	2	smith	smith	PROPN
fennia-161651	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	133	4	n.	n.	PROPN
fennia-161651	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	133	6	1996	1996	NUM
fennia-161651	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	134	1	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	134	2	new	new	ADJ
fennia-161651	134	3	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	134	4	frontier	frontier	NOUN
fennia-161651	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	134	6	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-161651	134	8	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	134	9	revanchist	revanchist	ADJ
fennia-161651	134	10	city	city	NOUN
fennia-161651	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	135	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
fennia-161651	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	135	3	london	london	PROPN
fennia-161651	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	136	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203975640	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203975640	PROPN
fennia-161651	136	2	smith	smith	PROPN
fennia-161651	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	136	4	n.	n.	PROPN
fennia-161651	136	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	136	6	2006	2006	NUM
fennia-161651	136	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	136	8	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
fennia-161651	136	9	generalized	generalize	VERB
fennia-161651	136	10	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	136	11	from	from	ADP
fennia-161651	136	12	local	local	ADJ
fennia-161651	136	13	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
fennia-161651	136	14	to	to	ADP
fennia-161651	136	15	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	136	16	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	136	17	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
fennia-161651	136	18	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	136	19	as	as	ADP
fennia-161651	136	20	global	global	ADJ
fennia-161651	136	21	urban	urban	ADJ
fennia-161651	136	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
fennia-161651	136	23	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-161651	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	137	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-161651	137	2	fisher	fisher	PROPN
fennia-161651	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	137	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fennia-161651	137	5	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-161651	137	6	downey	downey	PROPN
fennia-161651	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	137	8	g.	g.	PROPN
fennia-161651	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-161651	137	10	eds	eds	PROPN
fennia-161651	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-161651	138	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
fennia-161651	138	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-161651	138	3	capital	capital	NOUN
fennia-161651	138	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-161651	138	5	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
fennia-161651	138	6	reflections	reflection	NOUN
fennia-161651	138	7	on	on	ADP
fennia-161651	138	8	the	the	DET
fennia-161651	138	9	new	new	ADJ
fennia-161651	138	10	economy	economy	NOUN
fennia-161651	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	138	12	191–208	191–208	NUM
fennia-161651	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	139	1	duke	duke	PROPN
fennia-161651	139	2	university	university	PROPN
fennia-161651	139	3	press	press	NOUN
fennia-161651	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-161651	139	5	durham	durham	PROPN
fennia-161651	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-161651	139	7	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11smt25.11	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11smt25.11	NUM
fennia-161651	139	8	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00028	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00028	ADJ
fennia-161651	139	9	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00029	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00029	NOUN
fennia-161651	139	10	https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295749297	https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295749297	NOUN
fennia-161651	139	11	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203975640	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203975640	PRON
fennia-161651	139	12	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11smt25.11	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11smt25.11	NOUN