id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fennia-3765	1	1	untitled	untitle	VERB
fennia-3765	1	2	what	what	PRON
fennia-3765	1	3	determines	determine	VERB
fennia-3765	1	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	1	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	1	6	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-3765	2	1	olavi	olavi	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	2	heikkinen	heikkinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	2	4	mervi	mervi	VERB
fennia-3765	2	5	tuovinen	tuovinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	2	7	jyrki	jyrki	VERB
fennia-3765	2	8	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	9	heikkinen	heikkinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	2	11	olavi	olavi	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	2	13	mervi	mervi	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	14	tuovinen	tuovinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	15	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	2	16	jyrki	jyrki	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	17	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	2	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	2	19	2002	2002	NUM
fennia-3765	2	20	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	3	1	what	what	PRON
fennia-3765	3	2	determines	determine	VERB
fennia-3765	3	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	3	4	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	3	5	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-3765	4	1	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-3765	4	2	180	180	NUM
fennia-3765	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	4	4	1–2	1–2	NUM
fennia-3765	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	4	6	pp	pp	ADJ
fennia-3765	4	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	5	1	67–74	67–74	NUM
fennia-3765	5	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	6	1	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
fennia-3765	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	7	1	issn	issn	PROPN
fennia-3765	7	2	0015	0015	NUM
fennia-3765	7	3	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	7	4	0010	0010	NUM
fennia-3765	7	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	8	1	both	both	CCONJ
fennia-3765	8	2	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	8	3	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	8	5	latitudinal	latitudinal	ADJ
fennia-3765	8	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	8	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	8	9	upper	upper	ADJ
fennia-3765	8	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	8	11	altitudinal	altitudinal	ADJ
fennia-3765	8	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	8	13	timberlines	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	8	14	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	8	15	phytogeographic	phytogeographic	ADJ
fennia-3765	8	16	transitions	transition	NOUN
fennia-3765	8	17	between	between	ADP
fennia-3765	8	18	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	8	19	forested	forest	VERB
fennia-3765	8	20	boreal	boreal	ADJ
fennia-3765	8	21	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	8	22	zone	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	8	24	treeless	treeless	NOUN
fennia-3765	8	25	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	9	1	these	these	DET
fennia-3765	9	2	two	two	NUM
fennia-3765	9	3	timberlines	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	9	5	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	9	6	intermingle	intermingle	VERB
fennia-3765	9	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	9	8	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	9	9	fennoscandia	fennoscandia	NOUN
fennia-3765	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	9	11	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	9	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
fennia-3765	9	13	controlled	control	VERB
fennia-3765	9	14	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	9	15	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	9	16	cold	cold	ADJ
fennia-3765	9	17	climate	climate	NOUN
fennia-3765	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	9	19	although	although	SCONJ
fennia-3765	9	20	other	other	ADJ
fennia-3765	9	21	natural	natural	ADJ
fennia-3765	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	9	23	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
fennia-3765	9	24	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	9	25	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	9	26	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	9	27	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
fennia-3765	9	28	importance	importance	NOUN
fennia-3765	9	29	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	9	30	least	least	ADJ
fennia-3765	9	31	locally	locally	ADV
fennia-3765	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	10	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	10	2	roles	role	NOUN
fennia-3765	10	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	10	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	10	5	various	various	ADJ
fennia-3765	10	6	controlling	control	VERB
fennia-3765	10	7	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	10	8	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	10	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
fennia-3765	10	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	10	11	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	10	12	article	article	NOUN
fennia-3765	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	11	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	11	2	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	11	4	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	11	5	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	11	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	11	7	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	11	8	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	11	9	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	11	10	usually	usually	ADV
fennia-3765	11	11	formed	form	VERB
fennia-3765	11	12	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	11	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	11	14	mountain	mountain	NOUN
fennia-3765	11	15	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	11	17	betula	betula	PROPN
fennia-3765	11	18	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
fennia-3765	11	19	ssp	ssp	NOUN
fennia-3765	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	12	1	tortuosa	tortuosa	PROPN
fennia-3765	12	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	12	4	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	12	5	extends	extend	VERB
fennia-3765	12	6	further	far	ADV
fennia-3765	12	7	than	than	ADP
fennia-3765	12	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	12	9	scots	scot	NOUN
fennia-3765	12	10	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	12	11	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	12	12	pinus	pinus	NOUN
fennia-3765	12	13	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
fennia-3765	12	14	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	12	15	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	12	16	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	12	17	norway	norway	PROPN
fennia-3765	12	18	spruce	spruce	NOUN
fennia-3765	12	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	12	20	picea	picea	NOUN
fennia-3765	12	21	abies	abie	NOUN
fennia-3765	12	22	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	13	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	13	2	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	13	3	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
fennia-3765	13	4	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	13	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	13	6	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	13	7	follows	follow	VERB
fennia-3765	13	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
fennia-3765	13	9	an	an	DET
fennia-3765	13	10	isoline	isoline	NOUN
fennia-3765	13	11	that	that	PRON
fennia-3765	13	12	represents	represent	VERB
fennia-3765	13	13	an	an	DET
fennia-3765	13	14	effective	effective	ADJ
fennia-3765	13	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	13	16	sum	sum	NOUN
fennia-3765	13	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	13	18	600	600	NUM
fennia-3765	13	19	degree	degree	NOUN
fennia-3765	13	20	days	day	NOUN
fennia-3765	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	14	1	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
fennia-3765	14	2	events	event	NOUN
fennia-3765	14	3	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	14	4	regulate	regulate	VERB
fennia-3765	14	5	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	14	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	14	8	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fennia-3765	14	9	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	14	10	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	14	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	14	12	addition	addition	NOUN
fennia-3765	14	13	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	14	14	average	average	ADJ
fennia-3765	14	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	15	1	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	15	2	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	15	3	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	15	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	15	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	15	6	have	have	AUX
fennia-3765	15	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
fennia-3765	15	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
fennia-3765	15	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	15	10	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	15	11	ways	way	NOUN
fennia-3765	15	12	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	15	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	15	14	prevailing	prevail	VERB
fennia-3765	15	15	harsh	harsh	ADJ
fennia-3765	15	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
fennia-3765	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	16	1	pollen	pollen	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	2	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	16	4	megafossil	megafossil	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	16	7	such	such	ADJ
fennia-3765	16	8	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	16	9	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	10	ring	ring	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	11	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	16	13	show	show	VERB
fennia-3765	16	14	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	16	15	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	16	16	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	17	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	16	18	moved	move	VERB
fennia-3765	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	16	20	its	its	PRON
fennia-3765	16	21	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	22	species	species	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	23	composition	composition	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	24	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	16	25	changed	change	VERB
fennia-3765	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	16	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
fennia-3765	16	28	due	due	ADP
fennia-3765	16	29	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	16	30	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	16	31	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fennia-3765	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	17	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-3765	17	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	17	3	one	one	NUM
fennia-3765	17	4	clear	clear	ADJ
fennia-3765	17	5	indication	indication	NOUN
fennia-3765	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	17	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	17	8	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	17	9	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	17	10	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	17	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fennia-3765	17	12	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-3765	17	13	combat	combat	NOUN
fennia-3765	17	14	zone	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	17	15	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-3765	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	18	1	olavi	olavi	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	2	heikkinen	heikkinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	18	4	mervi	mervi	VERB
fennia-3765	18	5	tuovinen	tuovinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	6	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	18	7	jyrki	jyrki	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	8	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	18	10	department	department	NOUN
fennia-3765	18	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	18	12	geography	geography	NOUN
fennia-3765	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	18	14	p.	p.	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	15	o.	o.	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	16	box	box	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	17	3000	3000	NUM
fennia-3765	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	18	19	fin-90014	fin-90014	NOUN
fennia-3765	18	20	university	university	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	18	22	oulu	oulu	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	18	24	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	19	1	e	e	X
fennia-3765	19	2	-	-	NOUN
fennia-3765	19	3	mails	mail	NOUN
fennia-3765	19	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	19	5	olavi.heikkinen@oulu.fi	olavi.heikkinen@oulu.fi	ADJ
fennia-3765	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	19	7	mervi.tuovinen@oulu.fi	mervi.tuovinen@oulu.fi	ADJ
fennia-3765	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	19	9	jyrki.autio@oulu.fi	jyrki.autio@oulu.fi	ADJ
fennia-3765	19	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fennia-3765	19	11	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	19	12	boreal	boreal	ADJ
fennia-3765	19	13	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	19	14	zone	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	19	16	characterised	characterise	VERB
fennia-3765	19	17	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	19	18	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
fennia-3765	19	19	forests	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	19	21	comprises	comprise	VERB
fennia-3765	19	22	almost	almost	ADV
fennia-3765	19	23	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	19	24	whole	whole	NOUN
fennia-3765	19	25	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	19	26	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	20	1	often	often	ADV
fennia-3765	20	2	named	name	VERB
fennia-3765	20	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	20	4	taiga	taiga	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	20	6	especially	especially	ADV
fennia-3765	20	7	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	20	8	russian	russian	ADJ
fennia-3765	20	9	scientists	scientist	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	20	11	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	20	12	zone	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	13	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	20	14	bordered	border	VERB
fennia-3765	20	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	20	16	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	20	17	far	far	ADJ
fennia-3765	20	18	north	north	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	19	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	20	20	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	20	21	treeless	treeless	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	22	arctic	arctic	ADJ
fennia-3765	20	23	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	24	zone	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	20	26	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	20	27	tundra	tundra	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	20	30	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	20	31	phytogeographic	phytogeographic	ADJ
fennia-3765	20	32	transition	transition	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	33	between	between	ADP
fennia-3765	20	34	these	these	DET
fennia-3765	20	35	two	two	NUM
fennia-3765	20	36	main	main	ADJ
fennia-3765	20	37	zones	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	38	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	20	39	called	call	VERB
fennia-3765	20	40	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	20	41	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	42	region	region	NOUN
fennia-3765	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	21	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	21	2	position	position	NOUN
fennia-3765	21	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	21	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	21	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	21	6	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	21	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
fennia-3765	21	8	controlled	control	VERB
fennia-3765	21	9	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	21	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	21	11	cold	cold	ADJ
fennia-3765	21	12	climate	climate	NOUN
fennia-3765	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	21	14	although	although	SCONJ
fennia-3765	21	15	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	21	16	other	other	ADJ
fennia-3765	21	17	natural	natural	ADJ
fennia-3765	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	21	19	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
fennia-3765	21	20	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	21	21	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	21	22	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	21	23	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
fennia-3765	21	24	importance	importance	NOUN
fennia-3765	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	21	26	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	21	27	least	least	ADJ
fennia-3765	21	28	locally	locally	ADV
fennia-3765	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	22	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	22	2	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	22	3	region	region	NOUN
fennia-3765	22	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	22	5	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	22	6	visually	visually	ADV
fennia-3765	22	7	attractive	attractive	ADJ
fennia-3765	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	22	9	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
fennia-3765	22	10	important	important	ADJ
fennia-3765	22	11	ecotone	ecotone	NOUN
fennia-3765	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	23	1	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	23	2	article	article	NOUN
fennia-3765	23	3	considers	consider	VERB
fennia-3765	23	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	23	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	23	6	determining	determine	VERB
fennia-3765	23	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	23	8	location	location	NOUN
fennia-3765	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	23	10	nature	nature	NOUN
fennia-3765	23	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	23	12	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	23	13	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	23	15	especially	especially	ADV
fennia-3765	23	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	23	17	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	23	18	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	24	1	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	24	2	terminology	terminology	NOUN
fennia-3765	24	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	24	4	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-3765	24	5	related	relate	VERB
fennia-3765	24	6	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	24	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	24	8	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	24	9	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	24	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fennia-3765	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	24	12	rather	rather	ADV
fennia-3765	24	13	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
fennia-3765	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	24	15	hustich	hustich	NOUN
fennia-3765	24	16	1966	1966	NUM
fennia-3765	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	24	18	1979	1979	NUM
fennia-3765	24	19	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	24	20	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	24	21	1984b	1984b	NUM
fennia-3765	24	22	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	24	23	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	24	24	et	et	PROPN
fennia-3765	24	25	al	al	PROPN
fennia-3765	24	26	.	.	PROPN
fennia-3765	24	27	1995	1995	NUM
fennia-3765	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	25	1	according	accord	VERB
fennia-3765	25	2	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	25	3	hustich	hustich	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	25	5	1966	1966	NUM
fennia-3765	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	25	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	25	9	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	10	region	region	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	11	consists	consist	VERB
fennia-3765	25	12	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	25	13	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	25	14	series	series	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	15	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	25	16	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	25	18	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	19	lines	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	25	21	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	25	22	range	range	VERB
fennia-3765	25	23	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	25	24	closed	closed	ADJ
fennia-3765	25	25	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	26	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	25	27	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	25	28	treeless	treeless	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	29	area	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	30	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	25	31	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-3765	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	25	33	1	1	NUM
fennia-3765	25	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	26	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	26	2	southernmost	southernmost	NOUN
fennia-3765	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	26	4	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	26	5	lowest	low	ADJ
fennia-3765	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	26	7	definable	definable	ADJ
fennia-3765	26	8	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	26	9	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	26	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	26	11	economic	economic	ADJ
fennia-3765	26	12	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	26	13	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	27	1	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	27	2	fellings	felling	NOUN
fennia-3765	27	3	should	should	AUX
fennia-3765	27	4	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	27	5	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	27	6	extended	extend	VERB
fennia-3765	27	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
fennia-3765	27	8	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	27	9	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	27	11	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-3765	27	12	natural	natural	ADJ
fennia-3765	27	13	regrowth	regrowth	NOUN
fennia-3765	27	14	will	will	AUX
fennia-3765	27	15	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	27	16	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
fennia-3765	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	28	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	28	2	physiognomic	physiognomic	ADJ
fennia-3765	28	3	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	28	4	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	28	6	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-3765	28	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	28	8	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	28	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
fennia-3765	28	10	thins	thin	VERB
fennia-3765	28	11	out	out	ADP
fennia-3765	28	12	so	so	SCONJ
fennia-3765	28	13	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	28	14	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-3765	28	15	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	28	16	squirrel	squirrel	NOUN
fennia-3765	28	17	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	28	18	unable	unable	ADJ
fennia-3765	28	19	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	28	20	jump	jump	VERB
fennia-3765	28	21	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	28	22	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	28	23	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	28	24	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	28	25	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-3765	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	28	27	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	28	28	most	most	ADV
fennia-3765	28	29	generally	generally	ADV
fennia-3765	28	30	regarded	regard	VERB
fennia-3765	28	31	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	28	32	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	28	33	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	29	1	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	29	2	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	29	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	29	4	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	29	5	called	call	VERB
fennia-3765	29	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	29	7	biological	biological	ADJ
fennia-3765	29	8	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	29	9	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	29	11	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	29	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fennia-3765	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	29	14	phytosociological	phytosociological	ADJ
fennia-3765	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	29	16	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	29	17	vegetative	vegetative	ADJ
fennia-3765	29	18	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	29	19	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	29	22	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-3765	29	23	up	up	ADP
fennia-3765	29	24	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	29	25	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	29	26	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	29	27	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	29	28	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	29	29	regenerates	regenerate	VERB
fennia-3765	29	30	naturally	naturally	ADV
fennia-3765	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	30	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	30	2	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fennia-3765	30	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	30	4	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	30	5	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	30	6	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	30	7	slow	slow	ADJ
fennia-3765	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	30	9	random	random	ADJ
fennia-3765	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	30	11	however	however	ADV
fennia-3765	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	30	13	because	because	SCONJ
fennia-3765	30	14	seed	seed	NOUN
fennia-3765	30	15	years	year	NOUN
fennia-3765	30	16	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	30	17	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
fennia-3765	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	31	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	31	2	physiognomic	physiognomic	PROPN
fennia-3765	31	3	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	31	4	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	31	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	31	6	often	often	ADV
fennia-3765	31	7	drawn	draw	VERB
fennia-3765	31	8	along	along	ADP
fennia-3765	31	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	31	10	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	31	11	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-3765	31	12	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	31	13	canopy	canopy	NOUN
fennia-3765	31	14	coverage	coverage	NOUN
fennia-3765	31	15	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	31	16	about	about	ADV
fennia-3765	31	17	30	30	NUM
fennia-3765	31	18	percent	percent	NOUN
fennia-3765	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	32	1	above	above	ADV
fennia-3765	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	32	3	north	north	NOUN
fennia-3765	32	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	32	5	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	32	6	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	32	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	32	8	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	32	9	become	become	VERB
fennia-3765	32	10	smaller	small	ADJ
fennia-3765	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	32	12	grow	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	32	13	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	32	14	groups	group	NOUN
fennia-3765	32	15	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	32	16	individually	individually	ADV
fennia-3765	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	33	1	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	33	2	belt	belt	NOUN
fennia-3765	33	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	33	4	bounded	bound	VERB
fennia-3765	33	5	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	33	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	33	7	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	33	8	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	33	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	33	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
fennia-3765	33	12	boundary	boundary	NOUN
fennia-3765	33	13	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-3765	33	14	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	33	15	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	33	16	still	still	ADV
fennia-3765	33	17	arboreal	arboreal	ADJ
fennia-3765	33	18	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	33	19	size	size	NOUN
fennia-3765	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	33	21	shape	shape	NOUN
fennia-3765	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	34	1	finally	finally	ADV
fennia-3765	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	34	3	one	one	NUM
fennia-3765	34	4	arrives	arrive	VERB
fennia-3765	34	5	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	34	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	34	7	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	34	8	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	34	9	species	species	NOUN
fennia-3765	34	10	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	35	1	there	there	PRON
fennia-3765	35	2	are	be	VERB
fennia-3765	35	3	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
fennia-3765	35	4	stumps	stump	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	5	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	35	6	logs	log	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	35	8	dead	dead	ADJ
fennia-3765	35	9	68	68	NUM
fennia-3765	35	10	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	11	180	180	NUM
fennia-3765	35	12	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	35	13	1–2	1–2	NUM
fennia-3765	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	35	15	2002)olavi	2002)olavi	NUM
fennia-3765	35	16	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	35	18	mervi	mervi	VERB
fennia-3765	35	19	tuovinen	tuovinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	35	21	jyrki	jyrki	VERB
fennia-3765	35	22	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	35	23	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	24	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	35	25	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	35	26	found	find	VERB
fennia-3765	35	27	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	35	28	lakes	lake	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	35	30	mires	mire	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	31	located	locate	VERB
fennia-3765	35	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
fennia-3765	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	35	34	above	above	ADP
fennia-3765	35	35	these	these	DET
fennia-3765	35	36	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	35	38	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	39	lines	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	40	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	35	41	proving	prove	VERB
fennia-3765	35	42	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	35	43	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	35	44	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	45	were	be	AUX
fennia-3765	35	46	once	once	ADV
fennia-3765	35	47	more	more	ADV
fennia-3765	35	48	favourable	favourable	ADJ
fennia-3765	35	49	than	than	SCONJ
fennia-3765	35	50	they	they	PRON
fennia-3765	35	51	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	35	52	today	today	NOUN
fennia-3765	35	53	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	36	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	36	2	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	36	3	cases	case	NOUN
fennia-3765	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	36	5	human	human	ADJ
fennia-3765	36	6	action	action	NOUN
fennia-3765	36	7	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	36	8	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	36	9	devastated	devastate	VERB
fennia-3765	36	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	36	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fennia-3765	36	12	forests	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	36	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	36	14	hustich	hustich	NOUN
fennia-3765	36	15	1966	1966	NUM
fennia-3765	36	16	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	36	17	mattsson	mattsson	NOUN
fennia-3765	36	18	1995	1995	NUM
fennia-3765	36	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	37	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	37	2	outermost	outermost	ADJ
fennia-3765	37	3	remnants	remnant	NOUN
fennia-3765	37	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	37	5	dead	dead	ADJ
fennia-3765	37	6	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	37	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
fennia-3765	37	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	37	9	location	location	NOUN
fennia-3765	37	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	37	11	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	37	12	historical	historical	ADJ
fennia-3765	37	13	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	37	14	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	38	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	38	2	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	38	3	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	38	4	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	38	5	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	38	6	can	can	AUX
fennia-3765	38	7	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	38	8	latitudinal	latitudinal	ADJ
fennia-3765	38	9	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	38	10	altitudinal	altitudinal	ADJ
fennia-3765	38	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	38	12	character	character	NOUN
fennia-3765	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	39	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-3765	39	2	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	39	3	altitude	altitude	NOUN
fennia-3765	39	4	increases	increase	NOUN
fennia-3765	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	39	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	39	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	39	8	declines	decline	VERB
fennia-3765	39	9	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	39	10	an	an	DET
fennia-3765	39	11	average	average	ADJ
fennia-3765	39	12	lapse	lapse	NOUN
fennia-3765	39	13	rate	rate	NOUN
fennia-3765	39	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	39	15	0.65	0.65	NUM
fennia-3765	39	16	degrees	degree	NOUN
fennia-3765	39	17	centigrade	centigrade	ADJ
fennia-3765	39	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	39	19	ºc	ºc	NOUN
fennia-3765	39	20	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	39	21	per	per	ADP
fennia-3765	39	22	hundred	hundred	NUM
fennia-3765	39	23	metres	metre	NOUN
fennia-3765	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	40	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	40	2	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
fennia-3765	40	3	distance	distance	NOUN
fennia-3765	40	4	over	over	ADP
fennia-3765	40	5	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	40	6	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	40	7	similar	similar	ADJ
fennia-3765	40	8	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fennia-3765	40	9	takes	take	VERB
fennia-3765	40	10	place	place	NOUN
fennia-3765	40	11	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	40	12	about	about	ADV
fennia-3765	40	13	one	one	NUM
fennia-3765	40	14	hundred	hundred	NUM
fennia-3765	40	15	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
fennia-3765	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	41	1	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-3765	41	2	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	41	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	41	4	attributable	attributable	ADJ
fennia-3765	41	5	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	41	6	latitude	latitude	NOUN
fennia-3765	41	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
fennia-3765	41	8	determine	determine	VERB
fennia-3765	41	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	41	10	position	position	NOUN
fennia-3765	41	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	41	12	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	41	13	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	41	15	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	41	16	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	41	17	called	call	VERB
fennia-3765	41	18	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	41	19	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	41	20	arctic	arctic	ADJ
fennia-3765	41	21	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	42	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
fennia-3765	42	2	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	42	3	stretches	stretch	VERB
fennia-3765	42	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	42	5	treeless	treeless	NOUN
fennia-3765	42	6	tundra	tundra	NOUN
fennia-3765	42	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	43	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	43	2	cooling	cooling	NOUN
fennia-3765	43	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	43	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	43	5	climate	climate	NOUN
fennia-3765	43	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	43	7	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	43	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fennia-3765	43	9	direction	direction	NOUN
fennia-3765	43	10	determines	determine	VERB
fennia-3765	43	11	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	43	12	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	43	13	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	43	14	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	43	15	fells	fell	NOUN
fennia-3765	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	43	17	so	so	SCONJ
fennia-3765	43	18	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	43	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	43	20	often	often	ADV
fennia-3765	43	21	referred	refer	VERB
fennia-3765	43	22	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	43	23	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	43	24	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	43	25	upper	upper	ADJ
fennia-3765	43	26	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	43	27	alpine	alpine	NOUN
fennia-3765	43	28	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	44	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	44	2	area	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	44	3	above	above	ADP
fennia-3765	44	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	44	5	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	44	6	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	44	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	44	8	called	call	VERB
fennia-3765	44	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	44	10	open	open	ADJ
fennia-3765	44	11	fell	fall	VERB
fennia-3765	44	12	summit	summit	NOUN
fennia-3765	44	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	44	14	paljakka	paljakka	NOUN
fennia-3765	44	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	44	16	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	44	17	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	45	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	45	2	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	45	3	fennoscandia	fennoscandia	NOUN
fennia-3765	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	45	5	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	45	6	instance	instance	NOUN
fennia-3765	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	45	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	45	9	latitudinal	latitudinal	ADJ
fennia-3765	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	45	11	altitudinal	altitudinal	ADJ
fennia-3765	45	12	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	45	14	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	45	15	oceanic	oceanic	ADJ
fennia-3765	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	45	17	continental	continental	ADJ
fennia-3765	45	18	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	45	19	features	feature	NOUN
fennia-3765	45	20	vary	vary	VERB
fennia-3765	45	21	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	45	22	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	45	23	ways	way	NOUN
fennia-3765	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	45	25	making	make	VERB
fennia-3765	45	26	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	45	27	characterisation	characterisation	NOUN
fennia-3765	45	28	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	45	29	timberlines	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	45	30	problematic	problematic	ADJ
fennia-3765	45	31	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	45	32	moen	moen	PROPN
fennia-3765	45	33	1999	1999	NUM
fennia-3765	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	46	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	46	2	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	46	4	upper	upper	ADJ
fennia-3765	46	5	timberlines	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	46	6	resemble	resemble	VERB
fennia-3765	46	7	each	each	DET
fennia-3765	46	8	other	other	ADJ
fennia-3765	46	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	46	10	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	46	11	respects	respect	NOUN
fennia-3765	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	46	13	although	although	SCONJ
fennia-3765	46	14	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	46	15	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
fennia-3765	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	46	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fennia-3765	46	18	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	46	19	solar	solar	ADJ
fennia-3765	46	20	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fennia-3765	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	46	22	illumination	illumination	NOUN
fennia-3765	46	23	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	46	24	differ	differ	VERB
fennia-3765	46	25	widely	widely	ADV
fennia-3765	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	47	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-3765	47	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	47	3	evident	evident	ADJ
fennia-3765	47	4	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-3765	47	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	47	6	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	47	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	47	8	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	47	9	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	47	10	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	47	11	compared	compare	VERB
fennia-3765	47	12	with	with	ADP
fennia-3765	47	13	those	those	PRON
fennia-3765	47	14	affecting	affect	VERB
fennia-3765	47	15	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	47	16	upper	upper	ADJ
fennia-3765	47	17	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	47	18	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	47	19	middle	middle	ADJ
fennia-3765	47	20	latitudes	latitude	NOUN
fennia-3765	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	47	22	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	47	23	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	47	24	mention	mention	VERB
fennia-3765	47	25	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-3765	47	26	latitudes	latitude	NOUN
fennia-3765	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	48	1	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	48	2	places	place	NOUN
fennia-3765	48	3	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	48	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	48	5	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	48	6	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	48	8	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-3765	48	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	48	10	topographic	topographic	ADJ
fennia-3765	48	11	features	feature	NOUN
fennia-3765	48	12	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	48	13	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	48	14	variable	variable	ADJ
fennia-3765	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	48	16	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	48	17	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	48	18	cover	cover	NOUN
fennia-3765	48	19	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	48	20	fairly	fairly	ADV
fennia-3765	48	21	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
fennia-3765	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	48	23	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-3765	48	24	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	48	25	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	48	26	upper	upper	ADJ
fennia-3765	48	27	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	48	28	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	48	29	relief	relief	NOUN
fennia-3765	48	30	plays	play	VERB
fennia-3765	48	31	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	48	32	major	major	ADJ
fennia-3765	48	33	role	role	NOUN
fennia-3765	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	49	1	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	49	2	results	result	VERB
fennia-3765	49	3	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	49	4	unequal	unequal	ADJ
fennia-3765	49	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
fennia-3765	49	6	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	49	7	solar	solar	ADJ
fennia-3765	49	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fennia-3765	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	49	10	wind	wind	NOUN
fennia-3765	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	49	12	so	so	SCONJ
fennia-3765	49	13	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	49	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	49	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	49	16	vary	vary	VERB
fennia-3765	49	17	over	over	ADP
fennia-3765	49	18	short	short	ADJ
fennia-3765	49	19	distances	distance	NOUN
fennia-3765	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	49	21	giving	give	VERB
fennia-3765	49	22	rise	rise	NOUN
fennia-3765	49	23	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	49	24	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	49	25	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	49	26	mosaic	mosaic	ADJ
fennia-3765	49	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	49	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-3765	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	49	30	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	49	31	1984b	1984b	NUM
fennia-3765	49	32	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	49	33	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	49	34	1995	1995	NUM
fennia-3765	49	35	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	50	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	50	2	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	3	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	50	4	species	species	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	5	composition	composition	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	50	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	50	8	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	50	9	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	50	11	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
fennia-3765	50	12	differs	differ	VERB
fennia-3765	50	13	markedly	markedly	ADV
fennia-3765	50	14	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	50	15	that	that	PRON
fennia-3765	50	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	50	17	north	north	PROPN
fennia-3765	50	18	america	america	PROPN
fennia-3765	50	19	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	50	20	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	50	21	bush	bush	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	22	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	50	23	like	like	ADJ
fennia-3765	50	24	juniper	juniper	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	25	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	50	26	juniperus	juniperus	PROPN
fennia-3765	50	27	communis	communis	PROPN
fennia-3765	50	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	50	29	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	50	30	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	50	31	only	only	ADJ
fennia-3765	50	32	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	33	species	specie	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	34	common	common	ADJ
fennia-3765	50	35	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	50	36	both	both	DET
fennia-3765	50	37	continents	continent	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	38	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	50	39	hustich	hustich	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	40	1966	1966	NUM
fennia-3765	50	41	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	50	42	troll	troll	NOUN
fennia-3765	50	43	1973	1973	NUM
fennia-3765	50	44	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	51	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	51	2	spite	spite	NOUN
fennia-3765	51	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	51	4	this	this	PRON
fennia-3765	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	51	6	however	however	ADV
fennia-3765	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	51	8	so	so	ADV
fennia-3765	51	9	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	51	10	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	51	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fennia-3765	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	51	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
fennia-3765	51	14	follow	follow	VERB
fennia-3765	51	15	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	51	16	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	51	17	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	51	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-3765	51	19	well	well	ADV
fennia-3765	51	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	51	21	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	51	22	1980	1980	NUM
fennia-3765	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	51	24	1984	1984	NUM
fennia-3765	51	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	51	26	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	51	27	almost	almost	ADV
fennia-3765	51	28	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	51	29	same	same	ADJ
fennia-3765	51	30	external	external	ADJ
fennia-3765	51	31	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	51	32	apparently	apparently	ADV
fennia-3765	51	33	control	control	VERB
fennia-3765	51	34	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	51	35	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	51	36	species	specie	NOUN
fennia-3765	51	37	occurring	occur	VERB
fennia-3765	51	38	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	51	39	both	both	DET
fennia-3765	51	40	continents	continent	NOUN
fennia-3765	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	52	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	52	2	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	52	4	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	52	5	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	52	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	52	7	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	52	8	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	52	9	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	52	10	usually	usually	ADV
fennia-3765	52	11	formed	form	VERB
fennia-3765	52	12	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	52	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	52	14	mountain	mountain	NOUN
fennia-3765	52	15	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	52	17	betula	betula	PROPN
fennia-3765	52	18	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
fennia-3765	52	19	ssp	ssp	NOUN
fennia-3765	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	53	1	tortuosa	tortuosa	PROPN
fennia-3765	53	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	53	4	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	53	5	extends	extend	VERB
fennia-3765	53	6	further	further	ADJ
fennia-3765	53	7	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-3765	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	54	1	1	1	X
fennia-3765	54	2	.	.	X
fennia-3765	54	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	54	4	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	54	5	region	region	NOUN
fennia-3765	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	55	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	55	2	idea	idea	NOUN
fennia-3765	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	55	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
fennia-3765	55	5	according	accord	VERB
fennia-3765	55	6	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	55	7	hustich	hustich	NOUN
fennia-3765	55	8	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	55	9	1966	1966	NUM
fennia-3765	55	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	56	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-3765	56	2	180	180	NUM
fennia-3765	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	56	4	1–2	1–2	NUM
fennia-3765	56	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	56	6	2002	2002	NUM
fennia-3765	56	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	56	8	69what	69what	PRON
fennia-3765	56	9	determines	determine	VERB
fennia-3765	56	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	56	11	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	56	12	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-3765	57	1	than	than	ADP
fennia-3765	57	2	either	either	CCONJ
fennia-3765	57	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	57	4	scots	scot	NOUN
fennia-3765	57	5	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	57	7	pinus	pinus	NOUN
fennia-3765	57	8	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
fennia-3765	57	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	57	10	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	57	11	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	57	12	norway	norway	PROPN
fennia-3765	57	13	spruce	spruce	NOUN
fennia-3765	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	57	15	picea	picea	NOUN
fennia-3765	57	16	abies	abie	NOUN
fennia-3765	57	17	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	58	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	58	2	most	most	ADV
fennia-3765	58	3	northerly	northerly	ADJ
fennia-3765	58	4	birches	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	58	5	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	58	6	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	58	7	always	always	ADV
fennia-3765	58	8	proper	proper	ADJ
fennia-3765	58	9	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	58	11	however	however	ADV
fennia-3765	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	58	13	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-3765	58	14	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	58	15	often	often	ADV
fennia-3765	58	16	low	low	ADV
fennia-3765	58	17	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	58	18	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	58	20	stunted	stunted	ADJ
fennia-3765	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	58	23	ramified	ramify	VERB
fennia-3765	58	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	58	25	holtmeier	holtmei	ADJ
fennia-3765	58	26	1985	1985	NUM
fennia-3765	58	27	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	59	1	regulating	regulate	VERB
fennia-3765	59	2	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	59	3	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	59	4	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	59	5	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	59	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	59	7	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	59	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
fennia-3765	59	9	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	59	10	existence	existence	NOUN
fennia-3765	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	59	12	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	59	13	propagate	propagate	VERB
fennia-3765	59	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
fennia-3765	59	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	59	16	spite	spite	NOUN
fennia-3765	59	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	59	18	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	59	19	severe	severe	ADJ
fennia-3765	59	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	60	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-3765	60	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	60	3	why	why	SCONJ
fennia-3765	60	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	60	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	60	6	region	region	NOUN
fennia-3765	60	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	60	8	often	often	ADV
fennia-3765	60	9	referred	refer	VERB
fennia-3765	60	10	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	60	11	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	60	12	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	60	13	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-3765	60	14	combat	combat	NOUN
fennia-3765	60	15	zone	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	60	16	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-3765	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	60	18	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	60	19	et	et	PROPN
fennia-3765	60	20	al	al	PROPN
fennia-3765	60	21	.	.	PROPN
fennia-3765	60	22	1995	1995	NUM
fennia-3765	60	23	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	60	24	8)	8)	X
fennia-3765	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	61	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	61	2	width	width	NOUN
fennia-3765	61	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	61	4	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	61	5	zone	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	61	6	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	61	7	only	only	ADV
fennia-3765	61	8	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	61	9	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	61	10	few	few	ADJ
fennia-3765	61	11	tens	ten	NOUN
fennia-3765	61	12	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	61	13	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
fennia-3765	61	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	61	15	metres	metre	NOUN
fennia-3765	61	16	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	61	17	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	61	18	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
fennia-3765	61	19	upper	upper	ADJ
fennia-3765	61	20	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	61	22	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-3765	61	23	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	61	24	canadian	canadian	ADJ
fennia-3765	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	61	26	siberian	siberian	ADJ
fennia-3765	61	27	lowlands	lowland	NOUN
fennia-3765	61	28	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	61	29	can	can	AUX
fennia-3765	61	30	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	61	31	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
fennia-3765	61	32	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	61	33	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
fennia-3765	61	34	wide	wide	ADJ
fennia-3765	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	62	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
fennia-3765	62	2	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	62	3	being	be	AUX
fennia-3765	62	4	made	make	VERB
fennia-3765	62	5	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	62	6	find	find	VERB
fennia-3765	62	7	out	out	ADP
fennia-3765	62	8	which	which	DET
fennia-3765	62	9	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	62	10	factor	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	62	11	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	62	12	strongest	strong	ADJ
fennia-3765	62	13	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	62	14	regulating	regulate	VERB
fennia-3765	62	15	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	62	16	location	location	NOUN
fennia-3765	62	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	62	18	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	62	19	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	62	20	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	62	21	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	62	22	other	other	ADJ
fennia-3765	62	23	words	word	NOUN
fennia-3765	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	62	25	which	which	DET
fennia-3765	62	26	factor	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	62	27	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	62	28	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	62	29	most	most	ADV
fennia-3765	62	30	critical	critical	ADJ
fennia-3765	62	31	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	62	32	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	62	33	vital	vital	ADJ
fennia-3765	62	34	functions	function	NOUN
fennia-3765	62	35	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	62	36	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	63	1	so	so	ADV
fennia-3765	63	2	far	far	ADV
fennia-3765	63	3	no	no	DET
fennia-3765	63	4	clear	clear	ADJ
fennia-3765	63	5	answer	answer	NOUN
fennia-3765	63	6	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	63	7	been	be	AUX
fennia-3765	63	8	found	find	VERB
fennia-3765	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	64	1	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	64	2	was	be	AUX
fennia-3765	64	3	discovered	discover	VERB
fennia-3765	64	4	long	long	ADV
fennia-3765	64	5	ago	ago	ADV
fennia-3765	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	64	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	64	8	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	64	9	more	more	ADV
fennia-3765	64	10	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	64	11	less	less	ADV
fennia-3765	64	12	follows	follow	VERB
fennia-3765	64	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	64	14	10	10	NUM
fennia-3765	64	15	ºc	ºc	NOUN
fennia-3765	64	16	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
fennia-3765	64	17	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	64	18	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	64	19	warmest	warm	ADJ
fennia-3765	64	20	month	month	NOUN
fennia-3765	64	21	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	64	22	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	64	23	year	year	NOUN
fennia-3765	64	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	64	25	supan	supan	NOUN
fennia-3765	64	26	1884	1884	NUM
fennia-3765	64	27	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	64	28	köppen	köppen	ADJ
fennia-3765	64	29	1919	1919	NUM
fennia-3765	64	30	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	65	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	65	2	sums	sum	NOUN
fennia-3765	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	65	4	lengths	length	NOUN
fennia-3765	65	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	65	6	various	various	ADJ
fennia-3765	65	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fennia-3765	65	8	seasons	season	NOUN
fennia-3765	65	9	have	have	AUX
fennia-3765	65	10	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	65	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
fennia-3765	65	12	been	be	AUX
fennia-3765	65	13	used	use	VERB
fennia-3765	65	14	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	65	15	characterise	characterise	VERB
fennia-3765	65	16	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	65	17	lines	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	65	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	65	19	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	65	20	1980	1980	NUM
fennia-3765	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	65	22	1984	1984	NUM
fennia-3765	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	65	24	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	65	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	66	2	position	position	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	66	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	66	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	6	seems	seem	VERB
fennia-3765	66	7	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	66	8	relate	relate	VERB
fennia-3765	66	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
fennia-3765	66	10	well	well	ADV
fennia-3765	66	11	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	66	12	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	66	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	15	such	such	ADJ
fennia-3765	66	16	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	66	17	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	66	18	length	length	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	66	20	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	66	21	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	66	22	season	season	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	24	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	66	25	effective	effective	ADJ
fennia-3765	66	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	27	sum	sum	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	29	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	66	30	duration	duration	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	31	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	66	32	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	66	33	frost	frost	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	34	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	35	free	free	ADJ
fennia-3765	66	36	season	season	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	38	potential	potential	ADJ
fennia-3765	66	39	evapotranspiration	evapotranspiration	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	41	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	42	during	during	ADP
fennia-3765	66	43	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	66	44	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	66	45	season	season	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	46	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	47	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	66	48	amounts	amount	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	49	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	66	50	light	light	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	51	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	66	52	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	53	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	54	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	55	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	56	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	57	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	58	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	66	59	relative	relative	ADJ
fennia-3765	66	60	humidity	humidity	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	61	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	62	hare	hare	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	63	1954	1954	NUM
fennia-3765	66	64	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	65	hustich	hustich	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	66	1958	1958	NUM
fennia-3765	66	67	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	68	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	66	69	1980	1980	NUM
fennia-3765	66	70	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	71	1984	1984	NUM
fennia-3765	66	72	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	66	73	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	67	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	67	2	values	value	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	3	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	67	4	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	67	7	such	such	ADJ
fennia-3765	67	8	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	67	9	annual	annual	ADJ
fennia-3765	67	10	global	global	ADJ
fennia-3765	67	11	net	net	ADJ
fennia-3765	67	12	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	67	14	net	net	ADJ
fennia-3765	67	15	radiation	radiation	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	16	during	during	ADP
fennia-3765	67	17	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	67	18	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	67	19	season	season	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	67	21	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
fennia-3765	67	22	1960	1960	NUM
fennia-3765	67	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	67	25	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	67	26	associated	associate	VERB
fennia-3765	67	27	with	with	ADP
fennia-3765	67	28	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	67	29	position	position	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	30	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	67	31	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	67	32	boreal	boreal	ADJ
fennia-3765	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	67	34	arctic	arctic	ADJ
fennia-3765	67	35	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	36	zones	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	67	38	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	67	39	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	67	40	location	location	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	41	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	67	42	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	67	43	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	44	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	67	45	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	67	46	been	be	AUX
fennia-3765	67	47	explained	explain	VERB
fennia-3765	67	48	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	67	49	terms	term	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	50	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	67	51	airmass	airmass	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	52	climatology	climatology	NOUN
fennia-3765	67	53	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	67	54	bryson	bryson	PROPN
fennia-3765	67	55	1966	1966	NUM
fennia-3765	67	56	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	67	57	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	68	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	68	2	position	position	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	68	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	68	5	arctic	arctic	ADJ
fennia-3765	68	6	front	front	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	68	8	summer	summer	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	9	closely	closely	ADV
fennia-3765	68	10	coincides	coincide	VERB
fennia-3765	68	11	with	with	ADP
fennia-3765	68	12	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	68	13	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	68	14	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	68	16	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
fennia-3765	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	68	18	canada	canada	PROPN
fennia-3765	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	68	20	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
fennia-3765	68	21	1973	1973	NUM
fennia-3765	68	22	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	68	23	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	24	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	68	27	while	while	SCONJ
fennia-3765	68	28	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	68	29	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	68	30	lapland	lapland	PROPN
fennia-3765	68	31	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	68	32	northern	northern	PROPN
fennia-3765	68	33	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	34	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	68	35	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	36	lines	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	37	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	68	38	seen	see	VERB
fennia-3765	68	39	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	68	40	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	68	41	associated	associate	VERB
fennia-3765	68	42	with	with	ADP
fennia-3765	68	43	effective	effective	ADJ
fennia-3765	68	44	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	45	sums	sum	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	46	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	68	47	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-3765	68	48	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	69	1	2	2	NUM
fennia-3765	69	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	70	1	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	70	2	local	local	ADJ
fennia-3765	70	3	features	feature	NOUN
fennia-3765	70	4	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	70	5	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	70	6	cause	cause	VERB
fennia-3765	70	7	deviations	deviation	NOUN
fennia-3765	70	8	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	70	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	70	10	potential	potential	ADJ
fennia-3765	70	11	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	70	12	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	70	14	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	70	15	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-3765	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	71	1	2	2	X
fennia-3765	71	2	.	.	X
fennia-3765	71	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	71	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fennia-3765	71	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	6	have	have	VERB
fennia-3765	71	7	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	71	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fennia-3765	71	9	impact	impact	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	10	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	71	11	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	71	12	location	location	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	71	14	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	71	15	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	71	17	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	71	19	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	71	20	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
fennia-3765	71	21	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	71	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	23	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	71	24	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	71	25	locations	location	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	26	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	71	27	certain	certain	ADJ
fennia-3765	71	28	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	29	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	71	30	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	31	lines	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	32	with	with	ADP
fennia-3765	71	33	calculated	calculate	VERB
fennia-3765	71	34	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	35	sums	sum	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	36	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	71	37	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	71	38	normal	normal	ADJ
fennia-3765	71	39	period	period	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	40	1961–1990	1961–1990	NUM
fennia-3765	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	71	42	ritari	ritari	PROPN
fennia-3765	71	43	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	71	44	nivala	nivala	PROPN
fennia-3765	71	45	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	71	46	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	71	47	tasanen	tasanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	48	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	71	49	veijola	veijola	NOUN
fennia-3765	71	50	1994	1994	NUM
fennia-3765	71	51	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	72	1	70	70	NUM
fennia-3765	72	2	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-3765	72	3	180	180	NUM
fennia-3765	72	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	72	5	1–2	1–2	NUM
fennia-3765	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	72	7	2002)olavi	2002)olavi	NUM
fennia-3765	72	8	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	72	10	mervi	mervi	VERB
fennia-3765	72	11	tuovinen	tuovinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	72	13	jyrki	jyrki	VERB
fennia-3765	72	14	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	72	15	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	73	2	influence	influence	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	73	4	topographic	topographic	PROPN
fennia-3765	73	5	features	feature	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	7	soil	soil	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	10	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	73	11	paludification	paludification	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	13	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	73	14	instance	instance	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	16	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	73	17	force	force	VERB
fennia-3765	73	18	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	73	19	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	73	21	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	22	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	23	southwards	southward	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	24	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	73	25	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	73	26	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-3765	73	27	altitudes	altitude	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	28	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	29	eronen	eronen	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	30	1979	1979	NUM
fennia-3765	73	31	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	32	tasanen	tasanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	33	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	73	34	veijola	veijola	PROPN
fennia-3765	73	35	1994	1994	NUM
fennia-3765	73	36	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	37	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	73	38	1995	1995	NUM
fennia-3765	73	39	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	40	veijola	veijola	NOUN
fennia-3765	73	41	1998	1998	NUM
fennia-3765	73	42	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	74	1	although	although	SCONJ
fennia-3765	74	2	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	74	3	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	74	4	under	under	ADP
fennia-3765	74	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
fennia-3765	74	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	74	7	have	have	AUX
fennia-3765	74	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
fennia-3765	74	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
fennia-3765	74	10	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	74	11	drastic	drastic	ADJ
fennia-3765	74	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fennia-3765	74	13	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-3765	74	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	74	15	addition	addition	NOUN
fennia-3765	74	16	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	74	17	average	average	ADJ
fennia-3765	74	18	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	74	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	74	21	random	random	ADJ
fennia-3765	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	74	23	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
fennia-3765	74	24	events	event	NOUN
fennia-3765	74	25	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	74	26	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	74	27	regulate	regulate	VERB
fennia-3765	74	28	their	their	PRON
fennia-3765	74	29	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fennia-3765	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	74	31	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	74	32	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	74	33	hustich	hustich	NOUN
fennia-3765	74	34	1983	1983	NUM
fennia-3765	74	35	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	74	36	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	75	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	75	2	wind	wind	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	3	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	75	4	chop	chop	VERB
fennia-3765	75	5	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	6	down	down	ADP
fennia-3765	75	7	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	75	8	desiccate	desiccate	VERB
fennia-3765	75	9	their	their	PRON
fennia-3765	75	10	foliage	foliage	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	75	12	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	75	13	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	14	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	75	15	ice	ice	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	75	17	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	18	particles	particle	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	19	carried	carry	VERB
fennia-3765	75	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	75	21	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	75	22	wind	wind	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	23	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	75	24	destroy	destroy	VERB
fennia-3765	75	25	those	those	DET
fennia-3765	75	26	parts	part	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	27	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	75	28	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	75	29	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	30	that	that	PRON
fennia-3765	75	31	protrude	protrude	VERB
fennia-3765	75	32	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	75	33	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	75	34	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	75	36	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fennia-3765	75	37	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	75	38	branches	branch	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	39	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	75	40	below	below	ADP
fennia-3765	75	41	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	75	42	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	43	surface	surface	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	44	will	will	AUX
fennia-3765	75	45	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	75	46	protected	protect	VERB
fennia-3765	75	47	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	75	48	winter	winter	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	49	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	75	50	holtmeier	holtmeier	NOUN
fennia-3765	75	51	1981	1981	NUM
fennia-3765	75	52	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	75	53	1985	1985	NUM
fennia-3765	75	54	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	75	55	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	76	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-3765	76	2	spruces	spruce	NOUN
fennia-3765	76	3	benefit	benefit	VERB
fennia-3765	76	4	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	76	5	this	this	PRON
fennia-3765	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	76	7	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	76	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	76	9	extent	extent	NOUN
fennia-3765	76	10	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	76	11	their	their	PRON
fennia-3765	76	12	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-3765	76	13	branches	branch	NOUN
fennia-3765	76	14	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	76	15	touch	touch	VERB
fennia-3765	76	16	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	76	17	ground	ground	NOUN
fennia-3765	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	76	19	take	take	VERB
fennia-3765	76	20	root	root	NOUN
fennia-3765	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	76	23	grow	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	76	24	into	into	ADP
fennia-3765	76	25	cloned	cloned	ADJ
fennia-3765	76	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
fennia-3765	76	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	76	28	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-3765	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	77	1	3	3	NUM
fennia-3765	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	78	1	low	low	ADJ
fennia-3765	78	2	air	air	NOUN
fennia-3765	78	3	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	78	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fennia-3765	78	5	cause	cause	VERB
fennia-3765	78	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	78	7	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
fennia-3765	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	79	1	night	night	NOUN
fennia-3765	79	2	frosts	frost	NOUN
fennia-3765	79	3	occur	occur	VERB
fennia-3765	79	4	most	most	ADV
fennia-3765	79	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
fennia-3765	79	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	79	7	valley	valley	NOUN
fennia-3765	79	8	bottoms	bottom	NOUN
fennia-3765	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	79	10	into	into	ADP
fennia-3765	79	11	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	79	12	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	79	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fennia-3765	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	79	15	cold	cold	ADJ
fennia-3765	79	16	air	air	NOUN
fennia-3765	79	17	drains	drain	NOUN
fennia-3765	79	18	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	79	19	calm	calm	ADJ
fennia-3765	79	20	nights	night	NOUN
fennia-3765	79	21	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	79	22	jalkanen	jalkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	79	23	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	79	24	närhi	närhi	PROPN
fennia-3765	79	25	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	79	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	80	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	80	2	inversion	inversion	NOUN
fennia-3765	80	3	often	often	ADV
fennia-3765	80	4	occurs	occur	VERB
fennia-3765	80	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	80	6	such	such	ADJ
fennia-3765	80	7	places	place	NOUN
fennia-3765	80	8	during	during	ADP
fennia-3765	80	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	80	10	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	80	11	season	season	NOUN
fennia-3765	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	80	13	causing	cause	VERB
fennia-3765	80	14	serious	serious	ADJ
fennia-3765	80	15	damage	damage	NOUN
fennia-3765	80	16	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	80	17	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	80	18	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	80	19	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	80	20	even	even	ADV
fennia-3765	80	21	their	their	PRON
fennia-3765	80	22	death	death	NOUN
fennia-3765	80	23	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	80	24	tikkanen	tikkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	80	25	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	80	26	heikkilä	heikkilä	PROPN
fennia-3765	80	27	1991	1991	NUM
fennia-3765	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	81	1	cold	cold	ADJ
fennia-3765	81	2	air	air	PROPN
fennia-3765	81	3	lakes	lake	NOUN
fennia-3765	81	4	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	81	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
fennia-3765	81	6	reforestation	reforestation	NOUN
fennia-3765	81	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	81	8	depressions	depression	NOUN
fennia-3765	81	9	even	even	ADV
fennia-3765	81	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	81	11	southern	southern	ADJ
fennia-3765	81	12	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	81	14	rajakorpi	rajakorpi	NOUN
fennia-3765	81	15	1985	1985	NUM
fennia-3765	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	82	1	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-3765	82	2	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	82	3	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	4	cover	cover	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	5	protects	protect	VERB
fennia-3765	82	6	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	7	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	82	8	frost	frost	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	9	desiccation	desiccation	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	82	11	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	82	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	82	14	remotest	remote	ADJ
fennia-3765	82	15	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	16	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	82	17	often	often	ADV
fennia-3765	82	18	found	find	VERB
fennia-3765	82	19	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	82	20	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	82	21	valleys	valley	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	82	23	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-3765	82	24	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	82	25	soil	soil	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	26	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	82	27	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	82	28	more	more	ADV
fennia-3765	82	29	favourable	favourable	ADJ
fennia-3765	82	30	than	than	ADP
fennia-3765	82	31	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	82	32	steep	steep	ADJ
fennia-3765	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	82	34	rocky	rocky	ADJ
fennia-3765	82	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	82	36	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	82	37	often	often	ADV
fennia-3765	82	38	frost	frost	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	39	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	82	40	shattered	shatter	VERB
fennia-3765	82	41	slopes	slope	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	42	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	82	43	wardle	wardle	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	44	1980	1980	NUM
fennia-3765	82	45	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	82	46	kullman	kullman	NOUN
fennia-3765	82	47	1981	1981	NUM
fennia-3765	82	48	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	82	49	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	1	heavy	heavy	ADJ
fennia-3765	83	2	loads	load	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	83	4	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	6	rime	rime	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	83	9	ice	ice	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	10	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
fennia-3765	83	11	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	83	12	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	13	can	can	AUX
fennia-3765	83	14	break	break	VERB
fennia-3765	83	15	their	their	PRON
fennia-3765	83	16	crowns	crown	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	83	18	branches	branch	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	19	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	83	20	early	early	ADJ
fennia-3765	83	21	winter	winter	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
fennia-3765	83	24	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	83	25	elevated	elevated	ADJ
fennia-3765	83	26	terrain	terrain	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	28	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	30	4	4	NUM
fennia-3765	83	31	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	33	causing	cause	VERB
fennia-3765	83	34	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	83	35	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	36	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	83	37	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	83	38	fells	fell	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	39	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	83	40	remain	remain	VERB
fennia-3765	83	41	further	far	ADV
fennia-3765	83	42	south	south	ADV
fennia-3765	83	43	than	than	SCONJ
fennia-3765	83	44	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	83	45	would	would	AUX
fennia-3765	83	46	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	83	47	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	83	48	purely	purely	ADV
fennia-3765	83	49	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	83	50	grounds	ground	NOUN
fennia-3765	83	51	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	52	norokorpi	norokorpi	PROPN
fennia-3765	83	53	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	83	54	kärkkäinen	kärkkäinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	83	55	1985	1985	NUM
fennia-3765	83	56	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	57	norokorpi	norokorpi	ADJ
fennia-3765	83	58	1994	1994	NUM
fennia-3765	83	59	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	83	60	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	84	1	there	there	PRON
fennia-3765	84	2	are	be	VERB
fennia-3765	84	3	several	several	ADJ
fennia-3765	84	4	biological	biological	ADJ
fennia-3765	84	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	84	7	such	such	ADJ
fennia-3765	84	8	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	84	9	plant	plant	NOUN
fennia-3765	84	10	diseases	disease	NOUN
fennia-3765	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	84	12	animals	animal	NOUN
fennia-3765	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	84	14	that	that	PRON
fennia-3765	84	15	threaten	threaten	VERB
fennia-3765	84	16	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	84	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	84	18	marginal	marginal	ADJ
fennia-3765	84	19	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	85	1	insects	insect	NOUN
fennia-3765	85	2	can	can	AUX
fennia-3765	85	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fennia-3765	85	4	cause	cause	VERB
fennia-3765	85	5	damage	damage	NOUN
fennia-3765	85	6	over	over	ADP
fennia-3765	85	7	large	large	ADJ
fennia-3765	85	8	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	86	1	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	86	2	way	way	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	86	4	example	example	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	86	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	86	7	larvae	larvae	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	86	9	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	86	10	geometrid	geometrid	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	86	12	epirrita	epirrita	PROPN
fennia-3765	86	13	autumnata	autumnata	PROPN
fennia-3765	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	86	15	destroyed	destroy	VERB
fennia-3765	86	16	thousands	thousand	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	17	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	86	18	square	square	ADJ
fennia-3765	86	19	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	86	21	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	22	woods	wood	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	23	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	86	24	lapland	lapland	PROPN
fennia-3765	86	25	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	86	26	1965–1966	1965–1966	NUM
fennia-3765	86	27	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	86	28	kallio	kallio	PROPN
fennia-3765	86	29	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	86	30	lehtonen	lehtonen	PROPN
fennia-3765	86	31	1973	1973	NUM
fennia-3765	86	32	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	86	35	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	86	36	area	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	37	still	still	ADV
fennia-3765	86	38	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	86	39	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	86	40	recovered	recover	VERB
fennia-3765	86	41	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	86	42	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	86	43	damage	damage	NOUN
fennia-3765	86	44	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	87	1	parts	part	NOUN
fennia-3765	87	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	87	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	87	4	affected	affected	ADJ
fennia-3765	87	5	area	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	87	6	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	87	7	likely	likely	ADJ
fennia-3765	87	8	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	87	9	turn	turn	VERB
fennia-3765	87	10	into	into	ADP
fennia-3765	87	11	tundra	tundra	NOUN
fennia-3765	87	12	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	87	13	like	like	ADJ
fennia-3765	87	14	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	87	15	under	under	ADP
fennia-3765	87	16	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	87	17	present	present	ADJ
fennia-3765	87	18	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	87	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	87	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	87	21	haapasaari	haapasaari	NOUN
fennia-3765	87	22	1988	1988	NUM
fennia-3765	87	23	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	87	25	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN
fennia-3765	87	26	grazing	grazing	NOUN
fennia-3765	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	88	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	88	2	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	88	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	88	4	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	88	5	always	always	ADV
fennia-3765	88	6	natural	natural	ADJ
fennia-3765	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	88	8	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-3765	88	9	human	human	ADJ
fennia-3765	88	10	activities	activity	NOUN
fennia-3765	88	11	have	have	AUX
fennia-3765	88	12	affected	affect	VERB
fennia-3765	88	13	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	88	14	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	88	15	centuries	century	NOUN
fennia-3765	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	88	17	shifting	shift	VERB
fennia-3765	88	18	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	88	19	southwards	southwards	ADV
fennia-3765	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	88	21	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	88	22	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-3765	88	23	altitudes	altitude	NOUN
fennia-3765	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	89	1	fires	fire	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	89	3	grazing	grazing	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	89	6	air	air	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	7	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	8	have	have	AUX
fennia-3765	89	9	also	also	ADV
fennia-3765	89	10	destroyed	destroy	VERB
fennia-3765	89	11	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	89	12	strained	strained	ADJ
fennia-3765	89	13	forests	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	89	15	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	16	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	89	18	sirén	sirén	PROPN
fennia-3765	89	19	1961	1961	NUM
fennia-3765	89	20	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	89	21	hämetahti	hämetahti	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	22	1963	1963	NUM
fennia-3765	89	23	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	89	24	hustich	hustich	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	25	1966	1966	NUM
fennia-3765	89	26	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	89	27	mattsson	mattsson	NOUN
fennia-3765	89	28	1995	1995	NUM
fennia-3765	89	29	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	90	1	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	90	2	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	90	3	that	that	PRON
fennia-3765	90	4	results	result	VERB
fennia-3765	90	5	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	90	6	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	90	7	human	human	ADJ
fennia-3765	90	8	influence	influence	NOUN
fennia-3765	90	9	can	can	AUX
fennia-3765	90	10	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	90	11	called	call	VERB
fennia-3765	90	12	an	an	DET
fennia-3765	90	13	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
fennia-3765	90	14	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	91	1	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	91	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fennia-3765	91	3	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	91	4	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	91	5	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	91	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	91	7	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	91	8	have	have	VERB
fennia-3765	91	9	various	various	ADJ
fennia-3765	91	10	means	mean	NOUN
fennia-3765	91	11	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	91	12	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
fennia-3765	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	91	14	self	self	NOUN
fennia-3765	91	15	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	91	16	defence	defence	NOUN
fennia-3765	91	17	against	against	ADP
fennia-3765	91	18	cold	cold	ADJ
fennia-3765	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	91	20	wind	wind	NOUN
fennia-3765	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	91	23	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	92	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	92	2	tops	top	NOUN
fennia-3765	92	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	92	4	spruces	spruce	NOUN
fennia-3765	92	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	92	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	92	7	north	north	NOUN
fennia-3765	92	8	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	92	9	pointed	point	VERB
fennia-3765	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	92	11	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	92	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
fennia-3765	92	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	92	14	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	92	15	load	load	NOUN
fennia-3765	92	16	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	92	17	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	92	18	crown	crown	NOUN
fennia-3765	92	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	92	20	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-3765	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	93	1	5	5	NUM
fennia-3765	93	2	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	93	3	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	94	1	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	94	2	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	94	3	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	94	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	94	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	94	6	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	94	7	usufig	usufig	ADJ
fennia-3765	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	95	1	3	3	X
fennia-3765	95	2	.	.	X
fennia-3765	95	3	severe	severe	ADJ
fennia-3765	95	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	95	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	95	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	95	7	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	95	8	region	region	NOUN
fennia-3765	95	9	can	can	AUX
fennia-3765	95	10	affect	affect	VERB
fennia-3765	95	11	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	95	12	shape	shape	NOUN
fennia-3765	95	13	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	95	14	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	96	1	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	96	2	grow	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	96	3	branches	branch	NOUN
fennia-3765	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	96	5	needles	needle	NOUN
fennia-3765	96	6	more	more	ADV
fennia-3765	96	7	readily	readily	ADV
fennia-3765	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	96	9	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	96	10	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
fennia-3765	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	96	12	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	96	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	96	14	leeside	leeside	NOUN
fennia-3765	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	97	1	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
fennia-3765	97	2	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	97	3	ice	ice	NOUN
fennia-3765	97	4	crystals	crystal	NOUN
fennia-3765	97	5	carried	carry	VERB
fennia-3765	97	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	97	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	97	8	wind	wind	NOUN
fennia-3765	97	9	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	97	10	strongest	strong	ADJ
fennia-3765	97	11	just	just	ADV
fennia-3765	97	12	above	above	ADP
fennia-3765	97	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	97	14	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	97	15	cover	cover	NOUN
fennia-3765	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	98	2	photo	photo	NOUN
fennia-3765	98	3	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	98	4	olavi	olavi	PROPN
fennia-3765	98	5	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	98	7	08/91	08/91	NUM
fennia-3765	98	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	99	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-3765	99	2	180	180	NUM
fennia-3765	99	3	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	99	4	1–2	1–2	NUM
fennia-3765	99	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	99	6	2002	2002	NUM
fennia-3765	99	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	99	8	71what	71what	PRON
fennia-3765	99	9	determines	determine	VERB
fennia-3765	99	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	99	11	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	99	12	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-3765	100	1	ally	ally	NOUN
fennia-3765	100	2	smaller	small	ADJ
fennia-3765	100	3	than	than	ADP
fennia-3765	100	4	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
fennia-3765	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	101	2	spruce	spruce	NOUN
fennia-3765	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	4	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	101	7	juniper	juniper	NOUN
fennia-3765	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	101	10	particular	particular	ADJ
fennia-3765	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	12	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	101	13	grow	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	101	14	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	101	15	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	101	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	101	17	sheltered	sheltered	ADJ
fennia-3765	101	18	forests	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	20	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	101	21	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	101	22	bush	bush	NOUN
fennia-3765	101	23	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	24	like	like	ADJ
fennia-3765	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	26	cushionshaped	cushionshape	VERB
fennia-3765	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	28	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	101	29	even	even	ADV
fennia-3765	101	30	mattress	mattress	ADV
fennia-3765	101	31	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	32	shaped	shape	VERB
fennia-3765	101	33	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	101	34	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	101	35	upper	upper	ADJ
fennia-3765	101	36	fell	fall	VERB
fennia-3765	101	37	slopes	slope	NOUN
fennia-3765	101	38	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	39	holtmeier	holtmeier	NOUN
fennia-3765	101	40	1981	1981	NUM
fennia-3765	101	41	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	101	42	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	102	1	pine	pine	PROPN
fennia-3765	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	102	3	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	102	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	102	5	other	other	ADJ
fennia-3765	102	6	hand	hand	NOUN
fennia-3765	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	102	8	does	do	AUX
fennia-3765	102	9	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	102	10	vary	vary	VERB
fennia-3765	102	11	much	much	ADV
fennia-3765	102	12	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	102	13	shape	shape	NOUN
fennia-3765	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	103	1	some	some	DET
fennia-3765	103	2	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	103	3	species	specie	NOUN
fennia-3765	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	103	5	such	such	ADJ
fennia-3765	103	6	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	103	7	spruce	spruce	NOUN
fennia-3765	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	103	9	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	103	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fennia-3765	103	12	propagate	propagate	VERB
fennia-3765	103	13	only	only	ADV
fennia-3765	103	14	vegetatively	vegetatively	ADV
fennia-3765	103	15	under	under	ADP
fennia-3765	103	16	severe	severe	ADJ
fennia-3765	103	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	104	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-3765	104	2	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	104	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fennia-3765	104	4	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-3765	104	5	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	104	6	climate	climate	NOUN
fennia-3765	104	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	104	8	so	so	ADV
fennia-3765	104	9	harsh	harsh	ADJ
fennia-3765	104	10	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	104	11	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	104	12	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	104	13	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	104	14	unable	unable	ADJ
fennia-3765	104	15	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	104	16	produce	produce	VERB
fennia-3765	104	17	seeds	seed	NOUN
fennia-3765	104	18	capable	capable	ADJ
fennia-3765	104	19	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	104	20	germination	germination	NOUN
fennia-3765	104	21	during	during	ADP
fennia-3765	104	22	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	104	23	summer	summer	NOUN
fennia-3765	104	24	months	month	NOUN
fennia-3765	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	105	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	105	2	scots	scots	PROPN
fennia-3765	105	3	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	105	5	however	however	ADV
fennia-3765	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	105	7	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	105	8	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	105	9	able	able	ADJ
fennia-3765	105	10	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	105	11	regenerate	regenerate	VERB
fennia-3765	105	12	vegetatively	vegetatively	ADV
fennia-3765	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	106	1	its	its	PRON
fennia-3765	106	2	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	106	3	limit	limit	NOUN
fennia-3765	106	4	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	106	5	thus	thus	ADV
fennia-3765	106	6	located	locate	VERB
fennia-3765	106	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	106	8	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	106	9	where	where	SCONJ
fennia-3765	106	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	106	11	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	106	12	still	still	ADV
fennia-3765	106	13	receive	receive	VERB
fennia-3765	106	14	enough	enough	ADJ
fennia-3765	106	15	warmth	warmth	NOUN
fennia-3765	106	16	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	106	17	produce	produce	VERB
fennia-3765	106	18	viable	viable	ADJ
fennia-3765	106	19	seeds	seed	NOUN
fennia-3765	106	20	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	106	21	henttonen	henttonen	NOUN
fennia-3765	106	22	et	et	PROPN
fennia-3765	106	23	al	al	PROPN
fennia-3765	106	24	.	.	PROPN
fennia-3765	106	25	1986	1986	NUM
fennia-3765	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	107	1	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	107	2	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	107	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	107	4	vital	vital	ADJ
fennia-3765	107	5	functions	function	NOUN
fennia-3765	107	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	107	7	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	107	8	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	107	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	107	10	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	107	11	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	107	13	they	they	PRON
fennia-3765	107	14	have	have	AUX
fennia-3765	107	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	107	16	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	107	17	ways	way	NOUN
fennia-3765	107	18	adapted	adapt	VERB
fennia-3765	107	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
fennia-3765	107	20	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	107	21	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	107	22	short	short	ADJ
fennia-3765	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	107	24	light	light	ADJ
fennia-3765	107	25	summer	summer	NOUN
fennia-3765	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	107	27	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	107	28	long	long	ADJ
fennia-3765	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	107	30	cold	cold	ADJ
fennia-3765	107	31	winter	winter	NOUN
fennia-3765	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	108	1	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	108	2	begins	begin	VERB
fennia-3765	108	3	quickly	quickly	ADV
fennia-3765	108	4	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	108	5	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	108	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fennia-3765	108	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	108	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	108	9	growing	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	108	10	season	season	NOUN
fennia-3765	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	108	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	108	14	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	108	15	have	have	VERB
fennia-3765	108	16	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	108	17	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-3765	108	18	optimum	optimum	ADJ
fennia-3765	108	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	108	20	than	than	ADP
fennia-3765	108	21	those	those	PRON
fennia-3765	108	22	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	108	23	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	108	24	south	south	NOUN
fennia-3765	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	108	26	so	so	SCONJ
fennia-3765	108	27	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	108	28	they	they	PRON
fennia-3765	108	29	can	can	AUX
fennia-3765	108	30	utilise	utilise	VERB
fennia-3765	108	31	all	all	DET
fennia-3765	108	32	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	108	33	light	light	NOUN
fennia-3765	108	34	they	they	PRON
fennia-3765	108	35	receive	receive	VERB
fennia-3765	108	36	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	108	37	twenty	twenty	NUM
fennia-3765	108	38	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	108	39	four	four	NUM
fennia-3765	108	40	hours	hour	NOUN
fennia-3765	108	41	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	108	42	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	108	43	day	day	NOUN
fennia-3765	108	44	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	109	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fennia-3765	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	109	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	109	4	needles	needle	NOUN
fennia-3765	109	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	109	6	conifers	conifer	NOUN
fennia-3765	109	7	reach	reach	VERB
fennia-3765	109	8	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	109	9	greater	great	ADJ
fennia-3765	109	10	age	age	NOUN
fennia-3765	109	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	109	12	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	109	13	north	north	NOUN
fennia-3765	109	14	than	than	ADP
fennia-3765	109	15	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	109	16	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	109	17	south	south	NOUN
fennia-3765	109	18	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	109	19	jalkanen	jalkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	109	20	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	109	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	110	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	110	2	physical	physical	ADJ
fennia-3765	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	110	4	biochemical	biochemical	ADJ
fennia-3765	110	5	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
fennia-3765	110	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	110	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	110	8	cells	cell	NOUN
fennia-3765	110	9	enables	enable	VERB
fennia-3765	110	10	them	they	PRON
fennia-3765	110	11	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	110	12	become	become	VERB
fennia-3765	110	13	inured	inured	ADJ
fennia-3765	110	14	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	110	15	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	110	16	cold	cold	NOUN
fennia-3765	110	17	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	110	18	winter	winter	NOUN
fennia-3765	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	111	1	pollen	pollen	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	2	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	111	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	111	4	hyvärinen	hyvärinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	5	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	111	8	megafossil	megafossil	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	111	11	such	such	ADJ
fennia-3765	111	12	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	111	13	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	14	ring	ring	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	15	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	16	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	111	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-3765	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	111	19	eronen	eronen	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	20	1979	1979	NUM
fennia-3765	111	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	111	23	show	show	VERB
fennia-3765	111	24	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	111	25	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	111	26	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	27	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	111	28	moved	move	VERB
fennia-3765	111	29	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	111	30	its	its	PRON
fennia-3765	111	31	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	32	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	111	33	species	specie	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	34	composition	composition	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	35	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	111	36	altered	alter	VERB
fennia-3765	111	37	as	as	ADP
fennia-3765	111	38	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	111	39	result	result	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	40	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	111	41	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	111	42	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
fennia-3765	111	43	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	112	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	112	2	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	112	3	was	be	AUX
fennia-3765	112	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	112	5	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
fennia-3765	112	6	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	112	7	species	specie	NOUN
fennia-3765	112	8	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	112	9	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	112	10	lapland	lapland	PROPN
fennia-3765	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	112	12	spreading	spread	VERB
fennia-3765	112	13	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	112	14	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	112	15	area	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	112	16	soon	soon	ADV
fennia-3765	112	17	after	after	ADP
fennia-3765	112	18	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	112	19	deglaciation	deglaciation	NOUN
fennia-3765	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	112	21	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	112	22	took	take	VERB
fennia-3765	112	23	place	place	NOUN
fennia-3765	112	24	about	about	ADP
fennia-3765	112	25	10,000–8,800	10,000–8,800	NUM
fennia-3765	112	26	years	year	NOUN
fennia-3765	112	27	ago	ago	ADV
fennia-3765	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	113	1	pine	pine	ADJ
fennia-3765	113	2	forests	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	113	3	later	later	ADV
fennia-3765	113	4	replaced	replace	VERB
fennia-3765	113	5	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	113	6	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	113	7	woods	wood	NOUN
fennia-3765	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	113	9	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	113	10	least	least	ADJ
fennia-3765	113	11	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	113	12	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	113	13	lowlands	lowland	NOUN
fennia-3765	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	114	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	114	2	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	114	3	forests	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	114	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	114	5	lapland	lapland	PROPN
fennia-3765	114	6	were	be	AUX
fennia-3765	114	7	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	114	8	their	their	PRON
fennia-3765	114	9	thickest	thick	ADJ
fennia-3765	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	114	11	most	most	ADV
fennia-3765	114	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fennia-3765	114	13	about	about	ADP
fennia-3765	114	14	7,500	7,500	NUM
fennia-3765	114	15	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	114	16	4,000	4,000	NUM
fennia-3765	114	17	years	year	NOUN
fennia-3765	114	18	ago	ago	ADV
fennia-3765	114	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	114	20	see	see	VERB
fennia-3765	114	21	eronen	eronen	PROPN
fennia-3765	114	22	et	et	PROPN
fennia-3765	114	23	al	al	PROPN
fennia-3765	114	24	.	.	PROPN
fennia-3765	114	25	1991	1991	NUM
fennia-3765	114	26	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	114	27	veijola	veijola	NOUN
fennia-3765	114	28	1998	1998	NUM
fennia-3765	114	29	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	114	31	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-3765	114	32	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	114	33	climate	climate	NOUN
fennia-3765	114	34	was	be	AUX
fennia-3765	114	35	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	114	36	average	average	ADJ
fennia-3765	114	37	warmer	warm	ADJ
fennia-3765	114	38	than	than	ADP
fennia-3765	114	39	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
fennia-3765	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	115	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	115	2	limits	limit	NOUN
fennia-3765	115	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	115	4	both	both	CCONJ
fennia-3765	115	5	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	115	7	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	115	8	have	have	AUX
fennia-3765	115	9	retreated	retreat	VERB
fennia-3765	115	10	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-3765	115	11	then	then	ADV
fennia-3765	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	116	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	116	2	spruce	spruce	NOUN
fennia-3765	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	116	4	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	116	5	remains	remain	VERB
fennia-3765	116	6	behind	behind	ADP
fennia-3765	116	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	116	8	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	116	10	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	116	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	116	12	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	116	13	lapland	lapland	PROPN
fennia-3765	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	116	15	grows	grow	VERB
fennia-3765	116	16	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	116	17	lower	low	ADJ
fennia-3765	116	18	altitudes	altitude	NOUN
fennia-3765	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	116	20	spread	spread	VERB
fennia-3765	116	21	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	116	22	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	116	23	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	116	24	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	116	25	east	east	NOUN
fennia-3765	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	116	27	reaching	reach	VERB
fennia-3765	116	28	its	its	PRON
fennia-3765	116	29	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	116	30	limit	limit	NOUN
fennia-3765	116	31	some	some	DET
fennia-3765	116	32	2,500	2,500	NUM
fennia-3765	116	33	years	year	NOUN
fennia-3765	116	34	ago	ago	ADV
fennia-3765	116	35	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	116	36	moen	moen	PROPN
fennia-3765	116	37	1999	1999	NUM
fennia-3765	116	38	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	117	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	117	2	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	117	4	which	which	PRON
fennia-3765	117	5	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	117	6	controlled	control	VERB
fennia-3765	117	7	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	117	8	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	117	9	factors	factor	NOUN
fennia-3765	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	117	11	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	117	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
fennia-3765	117	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fennia-3765	117	14	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	117	15	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	117	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
fennia-3765	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	117	18	tends	tend	VERB
fennia-3765	117	19	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	117	20	advance	advance	VERB
fennia-3765	117	21	during	during	ADP
fennia-3765	117	22	favourable	favourable	ADJ
fennia-3765	117	23	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	117	24	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-3765	117	25	that	that	PRON
fennia-3765	117	26	last	last	VERB
fennia-3765	117	27	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	117	28	some	some	DET
fennia-3765	117	29	decades	decade	NOUN
fennia-3765	117	30	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	117	31	centuries	century	NOUN
fennia-3765	117	32	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	117	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-3765	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	117	35	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	117	36	1984a	1984a	NUM
fennia-3765	117	37	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	117	38	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	118	1	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-3765	118	2	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	118	3	climate	climate	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	4	began	begin	VERB
fennia-3765	118	5	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	118	6	warm	warm	VERB
fennia-3765	118	7	up	up	ADP
fennia-3765	118	8	after	after	ADP
fennia-3765	118	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	118	10	little	little	ADJ
fennia-3765	118	11	ice	ice	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	12	age	age	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	13	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	118	14	around	around	ADP
fennia-3765	118	15	1500–1800	1500–1800	NUM
fennia-3765	118	16	ad	ad	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	17	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	118	19	saplings	sapling	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	20	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	118	21	various	various	ADJ
fennia-3765	118	22	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	23	species	specie	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	24	appeared	appear	VERB
fennia-3765	118	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
fennia-3765	118	26	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	118	27	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	28	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	118	29	many	many	ADJ
fennia-3765	118	30	places	place	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	118	32	fennoscandia	fennoscandia	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	33	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	118	34	hustich	hustich	NOUN
fennia-3765	118	35	1958	1958	NUM
fennia-3765	118	36	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	119	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	119	2	some	some	DET
fennia-3765	119	3	cases	case	NOUN
fennia-3765	119	4	these	these	DET
fennia-3765	119	5	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
fennia-3765	119	6	died	die	VERB
fennia-3765	119	7	without	without	ADP
fennia-3765	119	8	ever	ever	ADV
fennia-3765	119	9	becoming	become	VERB
fennia-3765	119	10	fullgrown	fullgrown	VERB
fennia-3765	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	120	1	an	an	DET
fennia-3765	120	2	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
fennia-3765	120	3	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	120	4	period	period	NOUN
fennia-3765	120	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	120	6	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	120	7	few	few	ADJ
fennia-3765	120	8	decades	decade	NOUN
fennia-3765	120	9	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	120	10	centuries	century	NOUN
fennia-3765	120	11	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	120	12	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	120	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
fennia-3765	120	14	force	force	VERB
fennia-3765	120	15	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	120	16	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	120	17	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	120	18	retreat	retreat	VERB
fennia-3765	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	120	20	although	although	SCONJ
fennia-3765	120	21	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	120	22	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	120	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
fennia-3765	120	24	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	120	25	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-3765	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	121	1	4	4	X
fennia-3765	121	2	.	.	X
fennia-3765	121	3	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	121	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
fennia-3765	121	5	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	121	6	survival	survival	NOUN
fennia-3765	121	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	121	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	121	9	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	121	10	region	region	NOUN
fennia-3765	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	122	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	122	2	photograph	photograph	NOUN
fennia-3765	122	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	122	4	taken	take	VERB
fennia-3765	122	5	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	122	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	122	7	aakenustunturi	aakenustunturi	NOUN
fennia-3765	122	8	fell	fall	VERB
fennia-3765	122	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	122	10	1994	1994	NUM
fennia-3765	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	122	12	when	when	SCONJ
fennia-3765	122	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	122	14	crown	crown	NOUN
fennia-3765	122	15	snowload	snowload	NOUN
fennia-3765	122	16	caused	cause	VERB
fennia-3765	122	17	severe	severe	ADJ
fennia-3765	122	18	damage	damage	NOUN
fennia-3765	122	19	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	122	20	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	122	21	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	123	2	photo	photo	NOUN
fennia-3765	123	3	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	123	4	jyrki	jyrki	NOUN
fennia-3765	123	5	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	123	7	03/94	03/94	NUM
fennia-3765	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	124	1	72	72	NUM
fennia-3765	124	2	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-3765	124	3	180	180	NUM
fennia-3765	124	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	124	5	1–2	1–2	NUM
fennia-3765	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	124	7	2002)olavi	2002)olavi	NUM
fennia-3765	124	8	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	124	10	mervi	mervi	VERB
fennia-3765	124	11	tuovinen	tuovinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	124	13	jyrki	jyrki	VERB
fennia-3765	124	14	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	124	15	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	124	16	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	124	17	regenerating	regenerate	VERB
fennia-3765	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	125	1	if	if	SCONJ
fennia-3765	125	2	cold	cold	ADJ
fennia-3765	125	3	periods	period	NOUN
fennia-3765	125	4	continue	continue	VERB
fennia-3765	125	5	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	125	6	long	long	ADJ
fennia-3765	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	125	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	125	9	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	125	10	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	125	11	bound	bind	VERB
fennia-3765	125	12	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	125	13	recede	recede	VERB
fennia-3765	125	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	125	15	kullman	kullman	NOUN
fennia-3765	125	16	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	125	17	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	125	18	or	or	CCONJ
fennia-3765	125	19	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	125	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
fennia-3765	125	21	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	125	22	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	125	23	chain	chain	NOUN
fennia-3765	125	24	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	125	25	isolated	isolated	ADJ
fennia-3765	125	26	relicts	relict	NOUN
fennia-3765	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	125	28	as	as	SCONJ
fennia-3765	125	29	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	125	30	happened	happen	VERB
fennia-3765	125	31	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	125	32	canada	canada	PROPN
fennia-3765	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	125	34	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	125	35	instance	instance	NOUN
fennia-3765	125	36	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	125	37	nichols	nichols	PROPN
fennia-3765	125	38	1976	1976	NUM
fennia-3765	125	39	;	;	PUNCT
fennia-3765	125	40	payette	payette	PROPN
fennia-3765	125	41	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	125	42	gagnon	gagnon	PROPN
fennia-3765	125	43	1979	1979	NUM
fennia-3765	125	44	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	125	45	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	126	1	human	human	ADJ
fennia-3765	126	2	activity	activity	NOUN
fennia-3765	126	3	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	126	4	apparently	apparently	ADV
fennia-3765	126	5	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
fennia-3765	126	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	126	7	global	global	ADJ
fennia-3765	126	8	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fennia-3765	126	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fennia-3765	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	127	1	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	127	2	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	127	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
fennia-3765	127	4	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	127	5	assumed	assume	VERB
fennia-3765	127	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	127	7	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	127	8	are	be	AUX
fennia-3765	127	9	rising	rise	VERB
fennia-3765	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	127	11	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	127	12	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	127	13	period	period	NOUN
fennia-3765	127	14	is	be	AUX
fennia-3765	127	15	being	be	AUX
fennia-3765	127	16	prolonged	prolong	VERB
fennia-3765	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	127	18	especially	especially	ADV
fennia-3765	127	19	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	127	20	high	high	ADJ
fennia-3765	127	21	latitudes	latitude	NOUN
fennia-3765	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	128	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	128	2	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fennia-3765	128	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	128	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fennia-3765	128	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fennia-3765	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	128	7	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	128	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fennia-3765	128	9	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fennia-3765	128	10	gas	gas	NOUN
fennia-3765	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	128	12	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	128	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	128	14	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
fennia-3765	128	15	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	128	16	been	be	AUX
fennia-3765	128	17	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	128	18	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	128	19	increase	increase	NOUN
fennia-3765	128	20	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-3765	128	21	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	128	22	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
fennia-3765	128	23	century	century	NOUN
fennia-3765	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	129	1	this	this	PRON
fennia-3765	129	2	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	129	3	probably	probably	ADV
fennia-3765	129	4	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
fennia-3765	129	5	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN
fennia-3765	129	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	129	7	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	129	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
fennia-3765	129	10	their	their	PRON
fennia-3765	129	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	130	1	it	it	PRON
fennia-3765	130	2	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	130	3	already	already	ADV
fennia-3765	130	4	been	be	AUX
fennia-3765	130	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
fennia-3765	130	6	that	that	SCONJ
fennia-3765	130	7	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	130	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	130	9	has	have	AUX
fennia-3765	130	10	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
fennia-3765	130	11	recently	recently	ADV
fennia-3765	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	130	13	especially	especially	ADV
fennia-3765	130	14	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	130	15	high	high	ADJ
fennia-3765	130	16	elevations	elevation	NOUN
fennia-3765	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	130	18	due	due	ADP
fennia-3765	130	19	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	130	20	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	130	21	increased	increase	VERB
fennia-3765	130	22	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
fennia-3765	130	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fennia-3765	130	24	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fennia-3765	130	25	content	content	NOUN
fennia-3765	130	26	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	130	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
fennia-3765	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	130	29	cooper	cooper	PROPN
fennia-3765	130	30	et	et	PROPN
fennia-3765	130	31	al	al	PROPN
fennia-3765	130	32	.	.	PROPN
fennia-3765	130	33	1986	1986	NUM
fennia-3765	130	34	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	130	36	but	but	CCONJ
fennia-3765	130	37	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	130	38	all	all	DET
fennia-3765	130	39	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fennia-3765	130	40	share	share	VERB
fennia-3765	130	41	this	this	DET
fennia-3765	130	42	view	view	NOUN
fennia-3765	130	43	unreservedly	unreservedly	ADV
fennia-3765	130	44	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	131	1	changes	change	NOUN
fennia-3765	131	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	131	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	131	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	131	5	rate	rate	NOUN
fennia-3765	131	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	131	7	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	131	9	shifting	shift	VERB
fennia-3765	131	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	131	11	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	131	12	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	131	13	may	may	AUX
fennia-3765	131	14	not	not	PART
fennia-3765	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	131	16	however	however	ADV
fennia-3765	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	131	18	be	be	AUX
fennia-3765	131	19	directly	directly	ADV
fennia-3765	131	20	related	relate	VERB
fennia-3765	131	21	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	131	22	each	each	DET
fennia-3765	131	23	other	other	ADJ
fennia-3765	131	24	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	131	25	mccarroll	mccarroll	VERB
fennia-3765	131	26	et	et	PROPN
fennia-3765	131	27	al	al	PROPN
fennia-3765	131	28	.	.	PROPN
fennia-3765	131	29	1999	1999	NUM
fennia-3765	131	30	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	132	1	references	reference	NOUN
fennia-3765	132	2	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	132	3	j	j	PROPN
fennia-3765	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	132	5	1995	1995	NUM
fennia-3765	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	133	1	altitudinal	altitudinal	ADJ
fennia-3765	133	2	zonation	zonation	NOUN
fennia-3765	133	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	133	4	heath	heath	PROPN
fennia-3765	133	5	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	133	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	133	7	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	133	8	lapland	lapland	PROPN
fennia-3765	133	9	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	133	10	an	an	DET
fennia-3765	133	11	example	example	NOUN
fennia-3765	133	12	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	133	13	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	133	14	pyhätunturi	pyhätunturi	NOUN
fennia-3765	133	15	fjell	fjell	PROPN
fennia-3765	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	134	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	134	2	heikkinen	heikkinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	134	3	o	o	NOUN
fennia-3765	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	134	5	b	b	PROPN
fennia-3765	134	6	obrebska	obrebska	NOUN
fennia-3765	134	7	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	134	8	starkel	starkel	NOUN
fennia-3765	134	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	134	10	s	s	PROPN
fennia-3765	134	11	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	134	13	eds	ed	NOUN
fennia-3765	134	14	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	135	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fennia-3765	135	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-3765	135	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	135	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	135	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	135	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	135	7	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	135	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	135	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	135	11	polish	polish	ADJ
fennia-3765	135	12	carpathians	carpathians	PROPN
fennia-3765	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	136	1	prace	prace	PROPN
fennia-3765	136	2	geograficzne	geograficzne	PROPN
fennia-3765	136	3	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	136	4	zeszyt	zeszyt	PRON
fennia-3765	136	5	98	98	NUM
fennia-3765	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	136	7	17–39	17–39	NUM
fennia-3765	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	137	1	bryson	bryson	PROPN
fennia-3765	137	2	ra	ra	PROPN
fennia-3765	137	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	137	4	1966	1966	NUM
fennia-3765	137	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	138	1	air	air	NOUN
fennia-3765	138	2	masses	masse	NOUN
fennia-3765	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	138	4	streamlines	streamline	NOUN
fennia-3765	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	138	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	138	7	boreal	boreal	NOUN
fennia-3765	138	8	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	139	1	geographical	geographical	ADJ
fennia-3765	139	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
fennia-3765	139	3	8	8	NUM
fennia-3765	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	139	5	228–269	228–269	NUM
fennia-3765	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	140	1	cooper	cooper	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	2	cf	cf	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	140	4	j	j	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	5	gale	gale	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	140	7	vc	vc	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	8	lamarche	lamarche	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	9	jr	jr	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	140	11	da	da	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	12	graybill	graybill	NOUN
fennia-3765	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	140	14	hc	hc	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	15	fritts	fritts	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	16	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	140	17	m	m	PROPN
fennia-3765	140	18	rose	rise	VERB
fennia-3765	140	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	140	20	1986	1986	NUM
fennia-3765	140	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	141	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fennia-3765	141	2	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fennia-3765	141	3	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
fennia-3765	141	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	141	5	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	141	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	141	7	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	141	8	high	high	ADJ
fennia-3765	141	9	elevations	elevation	NOUN
fennia-3765	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	142	1	science	science	NOUN
fennia-3765	142	2	231	231	NUM
fennia-3765	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	142	4	859–860	859–860	NUM
fennia-3765	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	143	1	eronen	eronen	NOUN
fennia-3765	143	2	m	m	PROPN
fennia-3765	143	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	143	4	1979	1979	NUM
fennia-3765	143	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	144	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	144	2	retreat	retreat	NOUN
fennia-3765	144	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	144	4	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	144	5	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	144	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	144	7	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	144	8	lapland	lapland	PROPN
fennia-3765	144	9	since	since	SCONJ
fennia-3765	144	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	144	11	holocene	holocene	ADJ
fennia-3765	144	12	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	144	13	optimum	optimum	NOUN
fennia-3765	144	14	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	144	15	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	144	16	general	general	ADJ
fennia-3765	144	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fennia-3765	144	18	with	with	ADP
fennia-3765	144	19	radiocarbon	radiocarbon	NOUN
fennia-3765	144	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-3765	144	21	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	144	22	subfossil	subfossil	NOUN
fennia-3765	144	23	pines	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	145	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-3765	145	2	157	157	NUM
fennia-3765	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	145	4	93–114	93–114	NUM
fennia-3765	145	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	145	6	eronen	eronen	PROPN
fennia-3765	145	7	m	m	PROPN
fennia-3765	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	145	9	p	p	PROPN
fennia-3765	145	10	huttunen	huttunen	PROPN
fennia-3765	145	11	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	145	12	p	p	PROPN
fennia-3765	145	13	zetterberg	zetterberg	PROPN
fennia-3765	145	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	145	15	1991	1991	NUM
fennia-3765	145	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	146	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fennia-3765	146	2	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	146	3	dendroclimatological	dendroclimatological	ADJ
fennia-3765	146	4	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	146	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	146	6	fennoscandia	fennoscandia	PROPN
fennia-3765	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	147	1	paläoklimaforschung	paläoklimaforschung	PROPN
fennia-3765	147	2	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	147	3	palaeoclimate	palaeoclimate	VERB
fennia-3765	147	4	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	147	5	6	6	NUM
fennia-3765	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	147	7	81–92	81–92	NUM
fennia-3765	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	148	1	haapasaari	haapasaari	PROPN
fennia-3765	148	2	m	m	PROPN
fennia-3765	148	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	148	4	1988	1988	NUM
fennia-3765	148	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	149	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	149	2	oligotrophic	oligotrophic	ADJ
fennia-3765	149	3	heath	heath	PROPN
fennia-3765	149	4	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	149	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	149	6	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	149	7	fennoscandia	fennoscandia	NOUN
fennia-3765	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	149	9	its	its	PRON
fennia-3765	149	10	zonation	zonation	NOUN
fennia-3765	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	150	1	acta	acta	PROPN
fennia-3765	150	2	botanica	botanica	PROPN
fennia-3765	150	3	fennica	fennica	PROPN
fennia-3765	150	4	135	135	NUM
fennia-3765	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	150	6	1–219	1–219	NUM
fennia-3765	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	151	1	hämet	hämet	NOUN
fennia-3765	151	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	151	3	ahti	ahti	NOUN
fennia-3765	151	4	l	l	NOUN
fennia-3765	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	151	6	1963	1963	NUM
fennia-3765	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	152	1	zonation	zonation	NOUN
fennia-3765	152	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	152	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	152	4	mountain	mountain	NOUN
fennia-3765	152	5	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	152	6	forests	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	152	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	152	8	northernmost	northernmost	ADJ
fennia-3765	152	9	fennoscandia	fennoscandia	NOUN
fennia-3765	152	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	153	1	annales	annales	PROPN
fennia-3765	153	2	botanici	botanici	PROPN
fennia-3765	153	3	societatis	societatis	PROPN
fennia-3765	153	4	zoologicae	zoologicae	PROPN
fennia-3765	153	5	botanicae	botanicae	PROPN
fennia-3765	153	6	fennicae	fennicae	PROPN
fennia-3765	153	7	‘	'	PUNCT
fennia-3765	153	8	vanamo	vanamo	NOUN
fennia-3765	153	9	’	'	PUNCT
fennia-3765	153	10	34	34	NUM
fennia-3765	153	11	:	:	SYM
fennia-3765	153	12	4	4	NUM
fennia-3765	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	153	14	1–127	1–127	NUM
fennia-3765	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	154	1	hare	hare	PROPN
fennia-3765	154	2	fk	fk	INTJ
fennia-3765	154	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	154	4	1954	1954	NUM
fennia-3765	154	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	155	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	155	2	boreal	boreal	ADJ
fennia-3765	155	3	conifer	conifer	NOUN
fennia-3765	155	4	zone	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	156	1	geographical	geographical	ADJ
fennia-3765	156	2	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-3765	156	3	1	1	NUM
fennia-3765	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	156	5	4–18	4–18	PROPN
fennia-3765	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	157	1	heikkinen	heikkinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	157	2	o	o	X
fennia-3765	157	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	157	4	1984a	1984a	NUM
fennia-3765	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	158	1	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	158	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fennia-3765	158	3	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	158	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	158	5	subalpine	subalpine	PROPN
fennia-3765	158	6	zone	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	158	7	during	during	ADP
fennia-3765	158	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	158	9	past	past	ADJ
fennia-3765	158	10	hundred	hundred	NUM
fennia-3765	158	11	years	year	NOUN
fennia-3765	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	158	13	mount	mount	PROPN
fennia-3765	158	14	baker	baker	PROPN
fennia-3765	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	158	16	washington	washington	PROPN
fennia-3765	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	158	18	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
fennia-3765	158	19	.	.	PROPN
fennia-3765	158	20	erdkunde	erdkunde	PROPN
fennia-3765	158	21	38	38	NUM
fennia-3765	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	158	23	194–202	194–202	NUM
fennia-3765	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	159	1	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	159	2	o	o	X
fennia-3765	159	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	159	4	1984b	1984b	NUM
fennia-3765	159	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	160	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	160	2	timber	timber	NOUN
fennia-3765	160	3	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	160	4	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	160	5	problem	problem	NOUN
fennia-3765	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	161	1	nordia	nordia	PROPN
fennia-3765	161	2	18	18	NUM
fennia-3765	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	161	4	105–114	105–114	NUM
fennia-3765	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	162	1	heikkinen	heikkinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	162	2	o	o	NOUN
fennia-3765	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	162	4	b	b	PROPN
fennia-3765	162	5	obrebska	obrebska	NOUN
fennia-3765	162	6	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	162	7	starkel	starkel	NOUN
fennia-3765	162	8	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	162	9	s	s	PROPN
fennia-3765	162	10	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	162	12	1995	1995	NUM
fennia-3765	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	163	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fennia-3765	163	2	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	163	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	163	4	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	163	5	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	163	6	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	163	7	changing	change	VERB
fennia-3765	163	8	battlefront	battlefront	NOUN
fennia-3765	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	164	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	164	2	heikkinen	heikkinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	164	3	o	o	NOUN
fennia-3765	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	164	5	b	b	PROPN
fennia-3765	164	6	obrebska	obrebska	NOUN
fennia-3765	164	7	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	164	8	starkel	starkel	NOUN
fennia-3765	164	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	164	10	s	s	PROPN
fennia-3765	164	11	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	164	12	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	164	13	eds	ed	NOUN
fennia-3765	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	165	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fennia-3765	165	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-3765	165	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	165	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	165	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	165	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	165	7	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	165	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	165	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	165	11	polish	polish	ADJ
fennia-3765	165	12	carpathians	carpathians	PROPN
fennia-3765	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	166	1	prace	prace	PROPN
fennia-3765	166	2	geograficzne	geograficzne	PROPN
fennia-3765	166	3	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	166	4	zeszyt	zeszyt	PRON
fennia-3765	166	5	98	98	NUM
fennia-3765	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	166	7	7–16	7–16	PROPN
fennia-3765	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	167	1	henttonen	henttonen	NOUN
fennia-3765	167	2	h	h	PROPN
fennia-3765	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	167	4	m	m	PROPN
fennia-3765	167	5	kanninen	kanninen	PROPN
fennia-3765	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	167	7	m	m	VERB
fennia-3765	167	8	nygren	nygren	PROPN
fennia-3765	167	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	167	10	r	r	PROPN
fennia-3765	167	11	ojansuu	ojansuu	ADJ
fennia-3765	167	12	fig	fig	NOUN
fennia-3765	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	168	1	5	5	NUM
fennia-3765	168	2	.	.	NOUN
fennia-3765	168	3	example	example	NOUN
fennia-3765	168	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	168	5	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	168	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
fennia-3765	168	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	168	8	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	168	9	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	168	10	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	168	11	natural	natural	ADJ
fennia-3765	168	12	hazard	hazard	NOUN
fennia-3765	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	169	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	169	2	narrow	narrow	ADJ
fennia-3765	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	169	4	pointed	point	VERB
fennia-3765	169	5	spire	spire	NOUN
fennia-3765	169	6	prevents	prevent	VERB
fennia-3765	169	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	169	8	drifting	drift	VERB
fennia-3765	169	9	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	169	10	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	169	11	forming	form	VERB
fennia-3765	169	12	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	169	13	damaging	damaging	ADJ
fennia-3765	169	14	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	169	15	load	load	NOUN
fennia-3765	169	16	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	169	17	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	169	18	crown	crown	NOUN
fennia-3765	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	170	2	photo	photo	NOUN
fennia-3765	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	170	4	olavi	olavi	PROPN
fennia-3765	170	5	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	170	7	03/	03/	NOUN
fennia-3765	170	8	90	90	NUM
fennia-3765	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	170	10	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-3765	170	11	180	180	NUM
fennia-3765	170	12	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	170	13	1–2	1–2	NUM
fennia-3765	170	14	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	170	15	2002	2002	NUM
fennia-3765	170	16	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	170	17	73what	73what	PRON
fennia-3765	170	18	determines	determine	VERB
fennia-3765	170	19	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	170	20	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	170	21	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-3765	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	171	2	1986	1986	NUM
fennia-3765	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	172	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	172	2	maturation	maturation	NOUN
fennia-3765	172	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	172	4	scots	scot	NOUN
fennia-3765	172	5	pine	pine	VERB
fennia-3765	172	6	seeds	seed	NOUN
fennia-3765	172	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	172	8	relation	relation	NOUN
fennia-3765	172	9	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	172	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	172	11	climate	climate	NOUN
fennia-3765	172	12	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	172	13	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	172	14	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	173	1	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
fennia-3765	173	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fennia-3765	173	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	173	4	forest	forest	PROPN
fennia-3765	173	5	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	173	6	1	1	NUM
fennia-3765	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	173	8	243	243	NUM
fennia-3765	173	9	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	173	10	249	249	NUM
fennia-3765	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	174	1	holtmeier	holtmei	ADJ
fennia-3765	174	2	f	f	PROPN
fennia-3765	174	3	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	174	4	k	k	X
fennia-3765	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	174	6	1981	1981	NUM
fennia-3765	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	175	1	what	what	PRON
fennia-3765	175	2	does	do	AUX
fennia-3765	175	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	175	4	term	term	NOUN
fennia-3765	175	5	“	"	PUNCT
fennia-3765	175	6	krummholz	krummholz	NOUN
fennia-3765	175	7	”	"	PUNCT
fennia-3765	175	8	really	really	ADV
fennia-3765	175	9	mean	mean	VERB
fennia-3765	175	10	?	?	PUNCT
fennia-3765	176	1	observations	observation	NOUN
fennia-3765	176	2	with	with	ADP
fennia-3765	176	3	special	special	ADJ
fennia-3765	176	4	reference	reference	NOUN
fennia-3765	176	5	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	176	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	176	7	alps	alp	NOUN
fennia-3765	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	176	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	176	10	colorado	colorado	NOUN
fennia-3765	176	11	front	front	ADJ
fennia-3765	176	12	range	range	NOUN
fennia-3765	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	177	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
fennia-3765	177	2	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	177	4	development	development	NOUN
fennia-3765	177	5	1	1	NUM
fennia-3765	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	177	7	3–4	3–4	NUM
fennia-3765	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	177	9	253–260	253–260	NUM
fennia-3765	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	178	1	holtmeier	holtmei	ADJ
fennia-3765	178	2	f	f	PROPN
fennia-3765	178	3	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	178	4	k	k	X
fennia-3765	178	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	178	6	1985	1985	NUM
fennia-3765	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	179	1	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	179	2	stress	stress	NOUN
fennia-3765	179	3	influencing	influence	VERB
fennia-3765	179	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	179	5	physiognomy	physiognomy	NOUN
fennia-3765	179	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	179	7	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	179	8	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	179	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	179	10	polar	polar	ADJ
fennia-3765	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	179	12	mountain	mountain	NOUN
fennia-3765	179	13	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	180	1	eidgenössische	eidgenössische	PROPN
fennia-3765	180	2	anstalt	anstalt	PROPN
fennia-3765	180	3	für	für	PROPN
fennia-3765	180	4	das	das	PROPN
fennia-3765	180	5	forstliche	forstliche	PROPN
fennia-3765	180	6	versuchswesen	versuchswesen	PROPN
fennia-3765	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	180	8	berichte	berichte	VERB
fennia-3765	180	9	270	270	NUM
fennia-3765	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	180	11	31–40	31–40	NUM
fennia-3765	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	181	1	hustich	hustich	PROPN
fennia-3765	181	2	i	i	PRON
fennia-3765	181	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	181	4	1958	1958	NUM
fennia-3765	181	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	182	1	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	182	2	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	182	3	recent	recent	ADJ
fennia-3765	182	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
fennia-3765	182	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	182	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	182	7	scotch	scotch	NOUN
fennia-3765	182	8	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	182	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	182	10	northern	northern	PROPN
fennia-3765	182	11	europe	europe	PROPN
fennia-3765	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	183	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-3765	183	2	82	82	NUM
fennia-3765	183	3	:	:	SYM
fennia-3765	183	4	3	3	NUM
fennia-3765	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	183	6	1	1	NUM
fennia-3765	183	7	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	183	8	25	25	NUM
fennia-3765	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	184	1	hustich	hustich	PROPN
fennia-3765	185	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-3765	185	2	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	185	3	1966	1966	NUM
fennia-3765	185	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	186	1	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	186	2	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	186	3	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	186	4	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	186	5	tundra	tundra	NOUN
fennia-3765	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	186	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	186	8	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	186	9	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	186	10	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	186	11	lines	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	187	1	reports	report	NOUN
fennia-3765	187	2	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	187	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	187	4	kevo	kevo	PROPN
fennia-3765	187	5	subarctic	subarctic	ADJ
fennia-3765	187	6	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	187	7	station	station	NOUN
fennia-3765	187	8	3	3	NUM
fennia-3765	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	187	10	7–47	7–47	NOUN
fennia-3765	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	188	1	hustich	hustich	PROPN
fennia-3765	189	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-3765	189	2	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	189	3	1979	1979	NUM
fennia-3765	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	190	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fennia-3765	190	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
fennia-3765	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	190	4	biogeographical	biogeographical	ADJ
fennia-3765	190	5	zonation	zonation	NOUN
fennia-3765	190	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	190	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	190	8	north	north	NOUN
fennia-3765	190	9	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	190	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	190	11	need	need	NOUN
fennia-3765	190	12	for	for	ADP
fennia-3765	190	13	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	190	14	generally	generally	ADV
fennia-3765	190	15	accepted	accept	VERB
fennia-3765	190	16	terminology	terminology	NOUN
fennia-3765	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	191	1	holoarctic	holoarctic	ADJ
fennia-3765	191	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
fennia-3765	191	3	2	2	NUM
fennia-3765	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	191	5	208–217	208–217	NUM
fennia-3765	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	192	1	hustich	hustich	PROPN
fennia-3765	193	1	i	i	PRON
fennia-3765	193	2	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	193	3	1983	1983	NUM
fennia-3765	193	4	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	194	1	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	194	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	194	3	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	194	5	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	194	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fennia-3765	194	7	studies	study	NOUN
fennia-3765	194	8	during	during	ADP
fennia-3765	194	9	50	50	NUM
fennia-3765	194	10	years	year	NOUN
fennia-3765	194	11	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	194	12	some	some	DET
fennia-3765	194	13	subjective	subjective	ADJ
fennia-3765	194	14	observations	observation	NOUN
fennia-3765	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	195	1	collection	collection	NOUN
fennia-3765	195	2	nordicana	nordicana	PROPN
fennia-3765	195	3	47	47	NUM
fennia-3765	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	195	5	181–188	181–188	NUM
fennia-3765	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	196	1	hyvärinen	hyvärinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	196	2	h	h	PROPN
fennia-3765	196	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	196	4	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	196	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	197	1	holocene	holocene	PROPN
fennia-3765	197	2	pine	pine	PROPN
fennia-3765	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	197	4	birch	birch	NOUN
fennia-3765	197	5	limits	limit	NOUN
fennia-3765	197	6	near	near	ADP
fennia-3765	197	7	kilpisjärvi	kilpisjärvi	ADJ
fennia-3765	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	197	9	western	western	ADJ
fennia-3765	197	10	finnish	finnish	ADJ
fennia-3765	197	11	lapland	lapland	PROPN
fennia-3765	197	12	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	197	13	pollen	pollen	NOUN
fennia-3765	197	14	stratigraphical	stratigraphical	ADJ
fennia-3765	197	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fennia-3765	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	198	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	198	2	frenzel	frenzel	PROPN
fennia-3765	198	3	b	b	PROPN
fennia-3765	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	198	5	ed	ed	NOUN
fennia-3765	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	199	1	oscillations	oscillation	NOUN
fennia-3765	199	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	199	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	199	4	alpine	alpine	NOUN
fennia-3765	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	199	6	polar	polar	ADJ
fennia-3765	199	7	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	199	8	limits	limit	NOUN
fennia-3765	199	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	199	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	199	11	holocene	holocene	PROPN
fennia-3765	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	200	1	paläoklimaforschung	paläoklimaforschung	PROPN
fennia-3765	200	2	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	200	3	palaeoclimate	palaeoclimate	VERB
fennia-3765	200	4	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	200	5	9	9	NUM
fennia-3765	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	200	7	19–27	19–27	NUM
fennia-3765	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	201	1	jalkanen	jalkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	201	2	r	r	NOUN
fennia-3765	201	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	201	4	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	201	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	202	1	abiotic	abiotic	ADJ
fennia-3765	202	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	202	3	biotic	biotic	ADJ
fennia-3765	202	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
fennia-3765	202	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	202	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	202	7	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	202	8	boreal	boreal	PROPN
fennia-3765	202	9	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	202	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	202	11	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	203	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	203	2	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	203	3	forest	forest	PROPN
fennia-3765	203	4	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	203	5	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-3765	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	203	7	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	203	8	papers	paper	NOUN
fennia-3765	203	9	451	451	NUM
fennia-3765	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	203	11	7–21	7–21	NOUN
fennia-3765	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	204	1	jalkanen	jalkanen	PROPN
fennia-3765	204	2	r	r	PROPN
fennia-3765	204	3	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	204	4	p	p	PROPN
fennia-3765	204	5	närhi	närhi	PROPN
fennia-3765	204	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	204	7	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	205	1	red	red	ADJ
fennia-3765	205	2	belt	belt	NOUN
fennia-3765	205	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fennia-3765	205	4	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	205	5	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	205	6	slopes	slope	NOUN
fennia-3765	205	7	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	205	8	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	205	9	levi	levi	PROPN
fennia-3765	205	10	fell	fall	VERB
fennia-3765	205	11	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	205	12	kittilä	kittilä	PROPN
fennia-3765	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	205	14	western	western	PROPN
fennia-3765	205	15	lapland	lapland	PROPN
fennia-3765	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	206	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	206	2	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	206	3	forest	forest	PROPN
fennia-3765	206	4	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	206	5	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-3765	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	206	7	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	206	8	papers	paper	NOUN
fennia-3765	206	9	451	451	NUM
fennia-3765	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	206	11	55–60	55–60	NUM
fennia-3765	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	207	1	kallio	kallio	PROPN
fennia-3765	207	2	p	p	PROPN
fennia-3765	207	3	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	207	4	j	j	PROPN
fennia-3765	207	5	lehtonen	lehtonen	PROPN
fennia-3765	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	207	7	1973	1973	NUM
fennia-3765	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	208	1	birch	birch	PROPN
fennia-3765	208	2	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	208	3	damage	damage	NOUN
fennia-3765	208	4	caused	cause	VERB
fennia-3765	208	5	by	by	ADP
fennia-3765	208	6	oporinia	oporinia	PROPN
fennia-3765	208	7	autumnata	autumnata	PROPN
fennia-3765	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	208	9	bkh	bkh	NOUN
fennia-3765	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	209	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	209	2	1965	1965	NUM
fennia-3765	209	3	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	209	4	66	66	NUM
fennia-3765	209	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	209	6	utsjoki	utsjoki	PROPN
fennia-3765	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	209	8	n	n	PROPN
fennia-3765	209	9	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	210	1	reports	report	NOUN
fennia-3765	210	2	from	from	ADP
fennia-3765	210	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	210	4	kevo	kevo	PROPN
fennia-3765	210	5	subarctic	subarctic	ADJ
fennia-3765	210	6	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	210	7	station	station	NOUN
fennia-3765	210	8	10	10	NUM
fennia-3765	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	210	10	55–69	55–69	NUM
fennia-3765	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	211	1	köppen	köppen	PROPN
fennia-3765	211	2	w	w	PROPN
fennia-3765	211	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	211	4	1919	1919	NUM
fennia-3765	211	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	212	1	baumgrenze	baumgrenze	PROPN
fennia-3765	212	2	und	und	PROPN
fennia-3765	212	3	lufttemperatur	lufttemperatur	PROPN
fennia-3765	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	213	1	petermanns	petermann	NOUN
fennia-3765	213	2	mitteilungen	mitteilungen	PROPN
fennia-3765	213	3	65	65	NUM
fennia-3765	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	213	5	39–42	39–42	NUM
fennia-3765	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	214	1	kullman	kullman	PROPN
fennia-3765	214	2	l	l	PROPN
fennia-3765	214	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	214	4	1981	1981	NUM
fennia-3765	214	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	215	1	recent	recent	ADJ
fennia-3765	215	2	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	215	3	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	215	4	limit	limit	NOUN
fennia-3765	215	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fennia-3765	215	6	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	215	7	scots	scot	NOUN
fennia-3765	215	8	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	215	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	215	10	pinus	pinus	NOUN
fennia-3765	215	11	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
fennia-3765	215	12	l.	l.	PROPN
fennia-3765	215	13	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	215	14	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	215	15	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	215	16	southern	southern	ADJ
fennia-3765	215	17	swedish	swedish	PROPN
fennia-3765	215	18	scandes	scande	NOUN
fennia-3765	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	216	1	wahlenbergia	wahlenbergia	ADP
fennia-3765	216	2	8	8	NUM
fennia-3765	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	217	1	kullman	kullman	PROPN
fennia-3765	217	2	l	l	PROPN
fennia-3765	217	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	217	4	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	217	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	218	1	pine	pine	NOUN
fennia-3765	218	2	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	218	3	pinus	pinus	NOUN
fennia-3765	218	4	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
fennia-3765	218	5	l.	l.	PROPN
fennia-3765	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	218	7	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	218	8	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	218	9	limit	limit	NOUN
fennia-3765	218	10	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
fennia-3765	218	11	during	during	ADP
fennia-3765	218	12	recent	recent	ADJ
fennia-3765	218	13	decades	decade	NOUN
fennia-3765	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	218	15	central	central	PROPN
fennia-3765	218	16	sweden	sweden	PROPN
fennia-3765	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	219	1	arctic	arctic	PROPN
fennia-3765	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	219	3	alpine	alpine	PROPN
fennia-3765	219	4	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	219	5	25	25	NUM
fennia-3765	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	219	7	24–31	24–31	NUM
fennia-3765	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	220	1	mattsson	mattsson	PROPN
fennia-3765	220	2	j	j	PROPN
fennia-3765	220	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	220	4	1995	1995	NUM
fennia-3765	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	221	1	human	human	ADJ
fennia-3765	221	2	impact	impact	NOUN
fennia-3765	221	3	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	221	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	221	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	221	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	221	7	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	221	8	far	far	ADJ
fennia-3765	221	9	north	north	NOUN
fennia-3765	221	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	221	11	europe	europe	PROPN
fennia-3765	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	222	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	222	2	heikkinen	heikkinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	222	3	o	o	NOUN
fennia-3765	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	222	5	b	b	PROPN
fennia-3765	222	6	obrebska	obrebska	NOUN
fennia-3765	222	7	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	222	8	starkel	starkel	NOUN
fennia-3765	222	9	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	222	10	s	s	PROPN
fennia-3765	222	11	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	222	12	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	222	13	eds	ed	NOUN
fennia-3765	222	14	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	223	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fennia-3765	223	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-3765	223	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	223	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	223	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	223	6	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	223	7	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	223	9	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	223	10	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	223	11	polish	polish	ADJ
fennia-3765	223	12	carpathians	carpathians	PROPN
fennia-3765	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	224	1	prace	prace	PROPN
fennia-3765	224	2	geograficzne	geograficzne	PROPN
fennia-3765	224	3	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	224	4	zeszyt	zeszyt	X
fennia-3765	224	5	98	98	NUM
fennia-3765	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	224	7	41–55	41–55	NOUN
fennia-3765	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	225	1	mccarroll	mccarroll	VERB
fennia-3765	225	2	d	d	NOUN
fennia-3765	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	225	4	s	s	PROPN
fennia-3765	225	5	hicks	hicks	PROPN
fennia-3765	225	6	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	225	7	r	r	PROPN
fennia-3765	225	8	jalkanen	jalkanen	PROPN
fennia-3765	225	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	225	10	1999	1999	NUM
fennia-3765	225	11	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	226	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fennia-3765	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	227	1	response	response	NOUN
fennia-3765	227	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	227	3	trees	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	227	4	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	227	5	potential	potential	ADJ
fennia-3765	227	6	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	227	7	change	change	NOUN
fennia-3765	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	228	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	228	2	hicks	hicks	PROPN
fennia-3765	228	3	s	s	PART
fennia-3765	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	228	5	r	r	NOUN
fennia-3765	228	6	jalkanen	jalkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	228	8	t	t	PROPN
fennia-3765	228	9	aalto	aalto	PROPN
fennia-3765	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	228	11	d	d	NOUN
fennia-3765	228	12	mccarroll	mccarroll	NOUN
fennia-3765	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	228	14	m	m	NOUN
fennia-3765	228	15	gagen	gagen	PROPN
fennia-3765	228	16	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	228	17	e	e	PROPN
fennia-3765	228	18	pettigrew	pettigrew	PROPN
fennia-3765	228	19	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	228	20	eds	ed	NOUN
fennia-3765	228	21	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	229	1	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	229	2	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	229	3	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	229	4	response	response	NOUN
fennia-3765	229	5	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	229	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fennia-3765	229	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fennia-3765	229	8	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	229	9	timberlines	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	229	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	229	12	final	final	ADJ
fennia-3765	229	13	report	report	NOUN
fennia-3765	229	14	env4	env4	NOUN
fennia-3765	229	15	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	229	16	ct95	ct95	PROPN
fennia-3765	229	17	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	229	18	0063	0063	NUM
fennia-3765	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	229	20	163	163	NUM
fennia-3765	229	21	–	–	SYM
fennia-3765	229	22	164	164	NUM
fennia-3765	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	230	1	thule	thule	PROPN
fennia-3765	230	2	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-3765	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	230	4	oulu	oulu	PROPN
fennia-3765	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	231	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
fennia-3765	231	2	vl	vl	PROPN
fennia-3765	231	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	231	4	1973	1973	NUM
fennia-3765	231	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	232	1	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	232	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fennia-3765	232	3	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	232	4	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	232	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	232	6	central	central	PROPN
fennia-3765	232	7	canada	canada	PROPN
fennia-3765	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	233	1	annals	annal	NOUN
fennia-3765	233	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	233	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	233	4	association	association	NOUN
fennia-3765	233	5	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	233	6	american	american	ADJ
fennia-3765	233	7	geographers	geographer	NOUN
fennia-3765	233	8	63	63	NUM
fennia-3765	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	233	10	296–301	296–301	NUM
fennia-3765	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	234	1	moen	moen	PROPN
fennia-3765	234	2	a	a	PRON
fennia-3765	234	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	234	4	1999	1999	NUM
fennia-3765	234	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	235	1	national	national	PROPN
fennia-3765	235	2	atlas	atlas	PROPN
fennia-3765	235	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	235	4	norway	norway	PROPN
fennia-3765	235	5	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	235	6	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	236	1	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
fennia-3765	236	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
fennia-3765	236	3	authority	authority	NOUN
fennia-3765	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	236	5	hønefoss	hønefoss	NOUN
fennia-3765	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	237	1	nichols	nichols	PROPN
fennia-3765	237	2	h	h	PROPN
fennia-3765	237	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	237	4	1976	1976	NUM
fennia-3765	237	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	238	1	historical	historical	ADJ
fennia-3765	238	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fennia-3765	238	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	238	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	238	5	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	238	6	canadian	canadian	PROPN
fennia-3765	238	7	treeline	treeline	NOUN
fennia-3765	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	239	1	arctic	arctic	PROPN
fennia-3765	239	2	29	29	NUM
fennia-3765	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	239	4	38–47	38–47	NUM
fennia-3765	239	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	239	6	norokorpi	norokorpi	PROPN
fennia-3765	239	7	y	y	PROPN
fennia-3765	239	8	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	239	9	1994	1994	NUM
fennia-3765	239	10	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	240	1	havumetsänrajan	havumetsänrajan	PROPN
fennia-3765	240	2	sijainnin	sijainnin	PROPN
fennia-3765	240	3	määräytyminen	määräytyminen	PROPN
fennia-3765	240	4	suomessa	suomessa	PROPN
fennia-3765	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	241	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	241	2	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	241	3	forest	forest	PROPN
fennia-3765	241	4	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	241	5	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-3765	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	241	7	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	241	8	papers	paper	NOUN
fennia-3765	241	9	539	539	NUM
fennia-3765	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	241	11	7–15	7–15	PROPN
fennia-3765	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	242	1	norokorpi	norokorpi	PROPN
fennia-3765	242	2	y	y	PROPN
fennia-3765	242	3	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	242	4	s	s	PROPN
fennia-3765	242	5	kärkkäinen	kärkkäinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	242	7	1985	1985	NUM
fennia-3765	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	243	1	maaston	maaston	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	2	korkeuden	korkeuden	ADJ
fennia-3765	243	3	vaikutus	vaikutus	PROPN
fennia-3765	243	4	puustoja	puustoja	PROPN
fennia-3765	243	5	kasvupaikkatunnuksiin	kasvupaikkatunnuksiin	PROPN
fennia-3765	243	6	sekä	sekä	PROPN
fennia-3765	243	7	tykkytuhoihin	tykkytuhoihin	PROPN
fennia-3765	243	8	kuusamossa	kuusamossa	PROPN
fennia-3765	243	9	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	243	10	summary	summary	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	11	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	243	12	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	243	13	effect	effect	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	14	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	243	15	altitude	altitude	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	16	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	243	17	stand	stand	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	243	19	site	site	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	243	22	crown	crown	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	23	snow	snow	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	24	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	243	25	load	load	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	26	damage	damage	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	27	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	243	28	kuusamo	kuusamo	NOUN
fennia-3765	243	29	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	243	30	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	243	31	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	243	32	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	243	33	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	244	1	folia	folia	PROPN
fennia-3765	244	2	forestalia	forestalia	PROPN
fennia-3765	244	3	632	632	NUM
fennia-3765	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	245	1	payette	payette	PROPN
fennia-3765	245	2	s	s	PROPN
fennia-3765	245	3	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	245	4	r	r	PROPN
fennia-3765	245	5	gagnon	gagnon	NOUN
fennia-3765	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	245	7	1979	1979	NUM
fennia-3765	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	246	1	tree	tree	NOUN
fennia-3765	246	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	246	3	line	line	NOUN
fennia-3765	246	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fennia-3765	246	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	246	6	ungava	ungava	PROPN
fennia-3765	246	7	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
fennia-3765	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	246	9	northern	northern	PROPN
fennia-3765	246	10	quebec	quebec	PROPN
fennia-3765	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	247	1	holoarctic	holoarctic	ADJ
fennia-3765	247	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
fennia-3765	247	3	2	2	NUM
fennia-3765	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	247	5	239–248	239–248	NUM
fennia-3765	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	248	1	rajakorpi	rajakorpi	VERB
fennia-3765	248	2	a	a	PRON
fennia-3765	248	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	248	4	1985	1985	NUM
fennia-3765	248	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	249	1	microclimate	microclimate	NOUN
fennia-3765	249	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	249	3	soils	soil	NOUN
fennia-3765	249	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	249	5	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	249	6	central	central	ADJ
fennia-3765	249	7	part	part	NOUN
fennia-3765	249	8	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	249	9	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	249	10	hämeenkangas	hämeenkangas	PROPN
fennia-3765	249	11	interlobate	interlobate	PROPN
fennia-3765	249	12	complex	complex	NOUN
fennia-3765	249	13	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	249	14	western	western	ADJ
fennia-3765	249	15	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	250	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-3765	250	2	162	162	NUM
fennia-3765	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	250	4	227	227	NUM
fennia-3765	250	5	–	–	SYM
fennia-3765	250	6	337	337	NUM
fennia-3765	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	251	1	ritari	ritari	PROPN
fennia-3765	251	2	a	a	PRON
fennia-3765	251	3	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	251	4	v	v	NOUN
fennia-3765	251	5	nivala	nivala	NOUN
fennia-3765	251	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	251	7	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	251	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	252	1	pohjois	pohjois	ADJ
fennia-3765	252	2	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	252	3	suomen	suomen	PROPN
fennia-3765	252	4	numeerinen	numeerinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	252	5	ilmastomalli	ilmastomalli	PROPN
fennia-3765	252	6	mesoskaalassa	mesoskaalassa	PROPN
fennia-3765	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	253	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	253	2	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	253	3	forest	forest	PROPN
fennia-3765	253	4	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	253	5	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-3765	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	253	7	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	253	8	papers	paper	NOUN
fennia-3765	253	9	479	479	NUM
fennia-3765	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	253	11	88–98	88–98	NUM
fennia-3765	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	254	1	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
fennia-3765	254	2	jg	jg	PROPN
fennia-3765	254	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	254	4	1960	1960	NUM
fennia-3765	254	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	255	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	255	2	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	255	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	255	4	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	255	5	northern	northern	PROPN
fennia-3765	255	6	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
fennia-3765	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	256	1	establishing	establish	VERB
fennia-3765	256	2	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	256	3	major	major	ADJ
fennia-3765	256	4	zonation	zonation	NOUN
fennia-3765	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	257	1	arctic	arctic	ADJ
fennia-3765	257	2	13	13	NUM
fennia-3765	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	257	4	210–229	210–229	NUM
fennia-3765	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	258	1	sirén	sirén	PROPN
fennia-3765	258	2	g	g	PROPN
fennia-3765	258	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	258	4	1961	1961	NUM
fennia-3765	258	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	259	1	skogsgränstallen	skogsgränstallen	VERB
fennia-3765	259	2	som	som	NOUN
fennia-3765	259	3	indikator	indikator	NOUN
fennia-3765	259	4	för	för	PROPN
fennia-3765	259	5	klimatfluktuationerna	klimatfluktuationerna	NOUN
fennia-3765	259	6	i	i	PRON
fennia-3765	259	7	norra	norra	VERB
fennia-3765	259	8	fennoscandien	fennoscandien	PROPN
fennia-3765	259	9	under	under	ADP
fennia-3765	259	10	historisk	historisk	NOUN
fennia-3765	259	11	tid	tid	PROPN
fennia-3765	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	260	1	communicationes	communicationes	PROPN
fennia-3765	260	2	instituti	instituti	PROPN
fennia-3765	260	3	forestalis	forestali	NOUN
fennia-3765	260	4	fenniae	fenniae	ADJ
fennia-3765	260	5	54	54	NUM
fennia-3765	260	6	:	:	SYM
fennia-3765	260	7	2	2	NUM
fennia-3765	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	260	9	1–66	1–66	NOUN
fennia-3765	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	261	1	supan	supan	NOUN
fennia-3765	261	2	a	a	PRON
fennia-3765	261	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	261	4	1884	1884	NUM
fennia-3765	261	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	262	1	grundzüge	grundzüge	PROPN
fennia-3765	262	2	der	der	PROPN
fennia-3765	262	3	physischen	physischen	VERB
fennia-3765	262	4	erdgunde	erdgunde	NOUN
fennia-3765	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	263	1	veit	veit	PROPN
fennia-3765	263	2	et	et	PROPN
fennia-3765	263	3	comp	comp	PROPN
fennia-3765	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	263	5	leipzig	leipzig	PROPN
fennia-3765	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	264	1	tasanen	tasanen	PROPN
fennia-3765	264	2	t	t	PROPN
fennia-3765	264	3	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	264	4	p	p	PROPN
fennia-3765	264	5	veijola	veijola	PROPN
fennia-3765	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	264	7	1994	1994	NUM
fennia-3765	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	264	10	metsänraja	metsänraja	PROPN
fennia-3765	264	11	tutkimuskohteena	tutkimuskohteena	PROPN
fennia-3765	264	12	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	264	13	kirjallisuuskatsaus	kirjallisuuskatsaus	PROPN
fennia-3765	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	265	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	265	2	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	265	3	forest	forest	PROPN
fennia-3765	265	4	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	265	5	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-3765	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	265	7	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	265	8	papers	paper	NOUN
fennia-3765	265	9	539	539	NUM
fennia-3765	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	265	11	80–145	80–145	NUM
fennia-3765	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	266	1	tikkanen	tikkanen	PROPN
fennia-3765	266	2	m	m	PROPN
fennia-3765	266	3	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	266	4	r	r	PROPN
fennia-3765	266	5	heikkilä	heikkilä	NOUN
fennia-3765	266	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	266	7	1991	1991	NUM
fennia-3765	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	267	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	267	2	influence	influence	NOUN
fennia-3765	267	3	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	267	4	clear	clear	ADJ
fennia-3765	267	5	felling	felling	NOUN
fennia-3765	267	6	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	267	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fennia-3765	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	267	9	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
fennia-3765	267	10	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	267	11	an	an	DET
fennia-3765	267	12	esker	esker	PROPN
fennia-3765	267	13	area	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	267	14	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	267	15	lammi	lammi	PROPN
fennia-3765	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	267	17	southern	southern	PROPN
fennia-3765	267	18	finland	finland	PROPN
fennia-3765	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	268	1	fennia	fennia	PROPN
fennia-3765	268	2	169	169	NUM
fennia-3765	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	268	4	1–24	1–24	PROPN
fennia-3765	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	269	1	troll	troll	PROPN
fennia-3765	269	2	c	c	PROPN
fennia-3765	269	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	269	4	1973	1973	NUM
fennia-3765	269	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	270	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	270	2	upper	upper	ADJ
fennia-3765	270	3	timberlines	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	270	4	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	270	5	different	different	ADJ
fennia-3765	270	6	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	270	7	zones	zone	NOUN
fennia-3765	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	271	1	arctic	arctic	PROPN
fennia-3765	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	271	3	alpine	alpine	PROPN
fennia-3765	271	4	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	271	5	5	5	NUM
fennia-3765	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	271	7	a3	a3	NOUN
fennia-3765	271	8	–	–	PUNCT
fennia-3765	272	1	a18	a18	PROPN
fennia-3765	272	2	.	.	PROPN
fennia-3765	272	3	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	PROPN
fennia-3765	272	4	s	s	X
fennia-3765	272	5	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	272	6	1980	1980	NUM
fennia-3765	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	273	1	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	273	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fennia-3765	273	3	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	273	4	indices	index	NOUN
fennia-3765	273	5	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	273	6	plant	plant	NOUN
fennia-3765	273	7	geography	geography	NOUN
fennia-3765	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	274	1	acta	acta	PROPN
fennia-3765	274	2	phytogeographica	phytogeographica	PROPN
fennia-3765	274	3	suecica	suecica	PROPN
fennia-3765	274	4	67	67	NUM
fennia-3765	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	274	6	1–105	1–105	NUM
fennia-3765	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	275	1	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	275	2	s	s	X
fennia-3765	275	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	275	4	1984	1984	NUM
fennia-3765	275	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	276	1	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	276	2	circumboreal	circumboreal	NOUN
fennia-3765	276	3	system	system	NOUN
fennia-3765	276	4	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	276	5	climatic	climatic	ADJ
fennia-3765	276	6	-	-	PUNCT
fennia-3765	276	7	phytogeographical	phytogeographical	ADJ
fennia-3765	276	8	regions	region	NOUN
fennia-3765	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	277	1	acta	acta	PROPN
fennia-3765	277	2	botanica	botanica	PROPN
fennia-3765	277	3	fennica	fennica	PROPN
fennia-3765	277	4	127	127	NUM
fennia-3765	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	278	1	tuhkanen	tuhkanen	NOUN
fennia-3765	278	2	s	s	X
fennia-3765	278	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	278	4	1993	1993	NUM
fennia-3765	278	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	279	1	treeline	treeline	PROPN
fennia-3765	279	2	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	279	3	relation	relation	NOUN
fennia-3765	279	4	to	to	PART
fennia-3765	279	5	climate	climate	NOUN
fennia-3765	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	279	7	with	with	ADP
fennia-3765	279	8	special	special	ADJ
fennia-3765	279	9	reference	reference	NOUN
fennia-3765	279	10	to	to	ADP
fennia-3765	279	11	oceanic	oceanic	ADJ
fennia-3765	279	12	areas	area	NOUN
fennia-3765	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	280	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	280	2	alden	alden	PROPN
fennia-3765	280	3	j	j	PROPN
fennia-3765	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	280	5	jl	jl	PROPN
fennia-3765	280	6	mastrantonio	mastrantonio	PROPN
fennia-3765	280	7	&	&	CCONJ
fennia-3765	280	8	s	s	PROPN
fennia-3765	280	9	odum	odum	PROPN
fennia-3765	280	10	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	280	11	eds	eds	PROPN
fennia-3765	280	12	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	281	1	forest	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	281	2	development	development	NOUN
fennia-3765	281	3	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	281	4	cold	cold	ADJ
fennia-3765	281	5	climates	climate	NOUN
fennia-3765	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	281	7	115–134	115–134	NUM
fennia-3765	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	282	1	plenum	plenum	PROPN
fennia-3765	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	282	3	new	new	PROPN
fennia-3765	282	4	york	york	PROPN
fennia-3765	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	283	1	74	74	NUM
fennia-3765	283	2	fennia	fennia	NOUN
fennia-3765	283	3	180	180	NUM
fennia-3765	283	4	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	283	5	1–2	1–2	NUM
fennia-3765	283	6	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	283	7	2002)olavi	2002)olavi	NUM
fennia-3765	283	8	heikkinen	heikkinen	NOUN
fennia-3765	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	283	10	mervi	mervi	VERB
fennia-3765	283	11	tuovinen	tuovinen	PROPN
fennia-3765	283	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	283	13	jyrki	jyrki	VERB
fennia-3765	283	14	autio	autio	PROPN
fennia-3765	283	15	veijola	veijola	PROPN
fennia-3765	283	16	p	p	PROPN
fennia-3765	283	17	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	283	18	1998	1998	NUM
fennia-3765	283	19	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	284	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	284	2	northern	northern	ADJ
fennia-3765	284	3	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	284	4	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	284	5	timberline	timberline	NOUN
fennia-3765	284	6	forests	forest	NOUN
fennia-3765	284	7	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	284	8	fennoscandia	fennoscandia	NOUN
fennia-3765	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	285	1	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	285	2	finnish	finnish	PROPN
fennia-3765	285	3	forest	forest	PROPN
fennia-3765	285	4	research	research	PROPN
fennia-3765	285	5	institute	institute	PROPN
fennia-3765	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	285	7	research	research	NOUN
fennia-3765	285	8	papers	paper	NOUN
fennia-3765	285	9	672	672	NUM
fennia-3765	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	286	1	wardle	wardle	NOUN
fennia-3765	286	2	p	p	PROPN
fennia-3765	286	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	286	4	1980	1980	NUM
fennia-3765	286	5	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	287	1	engelmann	engelmann	PROPN
fennia-3765	287	2	spruce	spruce	PROPN
fennia-3765	287	3	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	287	4	picea	picea	PROPN
fennia-3765	287	5	engelmannii	engelmannii	PROPN
fennia-3765	287	6	engel	engel	PROPN
fennia-3765	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	288	1	at	at	ADP
fennia-3765	288	2	its	its	PRON
fennia-3765	288	3	upper	upper	ADJ
fennia-3765	288	4	limits	limit	NOUN
fennia-3765	288	5	on	on	ADP
fennia-3765	288	6	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	288	7	front	front	ADJ
fennia-3765	288	8	range	range	NOUN
fennia-3765	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	288	10	colorado	colorado	PROPN
fennia-3765	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	289	1	in	in	ADP
fennia-3765	289	2	ives	ives	PROPN
fennia-3765	289	3	jd	jd	PROPN
fennia-3765	289	4	(	(	PUNCT
fennia-3765	289	5	ed	ed	NOUN
fennia-3765	289	6	)	)	PUNCT
fennia-3765	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	290	1	geoecology	geoecology	NOUN
fennia-3765	290	2	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	290	3	the	the	DET
fennia-3765	290	4	colorado	colorado	PROPN
fennia-3765	290	5	front	front	ADJ
fennia-3765	290	6	range	range	NOUN
fennia-3765	290	7	:	:	PUNCT
fennia-3765	290	8	a	a	DET
fennia-3765	290	9	study	study	NOUN
fennia-3765	290	10	of	of	ADP
fennia-3765	290	11	alpine	alpine	PROPN
fennia-3765	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
fennia-3765	290	13	subalpine	subalpine	PROPN
fennia-3765	290	14	environments	environment	NOUN
fennia-3765	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	290	16	339–350	339–350	NUM
fennia-3765	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
fennia-3765	291	1	westview	westview	PROPN
fennia-3765	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
fennia-3765	291	3	boulder	boulder	PROPN
fennia-3765	291	4	.	.	PUNCT