id sid eid entity type faba-242 1 1 16 CARDINAL faba-242 1 2 7 CARDINAL faba-242 1 3 1 CARDINAL faba-242 1 4 2025 DATE faba-242 1 5 issn 2603-5324 PERSON faba-242 1 6 mudau 1 DATE faba-242 1 7 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 2 1 2 CARDINAL faba-242 2 2 north west university ORG faba-242 2 3 africa1 school of economics ORG faba-242 2 4 north west university ORG faba-242 2 5 south africa2 LOC faba-242 2 6 25 CARDINAL faba-242 2 7 october 2024 DATE faba-242 2 8 4 january 2025 DATE faba-242 2 9 11 CARDINAL faba-242 2 10 february 2025 DATE faba-242 2 11 south africa GPE faba-242 4 1 2000 DATE faba-242 4 2 2023 CARDINAL faba-242 4 3 the south african reserve bank ORG faba-242 4 4 south africa GPE faba-242 4 5 the johannesburg stock exchange ORG faba-242 4 6 jse ORG faba-242 8 1 south africa GPE faba-242 10 1 south africa GPE faba-242 12 1 south africa GPE faba-242 12 2 jel ORG faba-242 12 3 g10 ORG faba-242 12 4 g13 ORG faba-242 12 5 g18 * ORG faba-242 13 1 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 13 2 7 CARDINAL faba-242 13 3 1,2025 17 DATE faba-242 13 4 1988 DATE faba-242 13 5 first ORDINAL faba-242 13 6 1995 DATE faba-242 15 1 kirsten 2002 GPE faba-242 16 1 kim 2003 DATE faba-242 16 2 yau PERSON faba-242 16 3 2006 DATE faba-242 17 1 al. 2011 ORG faba-242 17 2 2005 DATE faba-242 17 3 graham PERSON faba-242 17 4 harvey 2001 ORG faba-242 19 1 motengwe 2013 DATE faba-242 19 2 2011 DATE faba-242 19 3 2019 DATE faba-242 21 1 2023 CARDINAL faba-242 23 1 2008 DATE faba-242 28 1 chen 2014 PERSON faba-242 30 1 smith 2020 ORG faba-242 46 1 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 46 2 7 CARDINAL faba-242 46 3 1,2025 18 CARDINAL faba-242 48 1 bakas 2018 ORG faba-242 48 2 yau PERSON faba-242 48 3 2006 DATE faba-242 50 1 kilian 2016 PERSON faba-242 51 1 1995 DATE faba-242 51 2 south africa’s GPE faba-242 51 3 kirsten 2002 GPE faba-242 53 1 2005 DATE faba-242 53 2 graham PERSON faba-242 53 3 harvey 2001 ORG faba-242 55 1 irwin et al PERSON faba-242 55 2 2009 DATE faba-242 55 3 wei PERSON faba-242 55 4 2010 DATE faba-242 57 1 2018 DATE faba-242 58 1 south africa GPE faba-242 58 2 2009 DATE faba-242 60 1 emh ORG faba-242 60 2 1970 DATE faba-242 60 3 ross 1976 PERSON faba-242 61 1 amh PERSON faba-242 62 1 2020 DATE faba-242 65 1 1949 DATE faba-242 67 1 sarno PERSON faba-242 71 1 marshall 1890 PERSON faba-242 72 1 stephen ross PERSON faba-242 73 1 ross 1976 PERSON faba-242 75 1 muth 1961 LAW faba-242 76 1 keynes 1936 ORG faba-242 77 1 tanganedzani mudau PERSON faba-242 77 2 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 77 3 7 CARDINAL faba-242 77 4 1,2025 19 DATE faba-242 78 1 cutts GPE faba-242 78 2 2007 DATE faba-242 79 1 2020 DATE faba-242 81 1 the u.s. federal reserve ORG faba-242 81 2 2024 CARDINAL faba-242 81 3 2020 DATE faba-242 83 1 2008 DATE faba-242 84 1 sanders PERSON faba-242 84 2 irwin PERSON faba-242 84 3 2010 DATE faba-242 85 1 covid-19 PRODUCT faba-242 86 1 2022 CARDINAL faba-242 92 1 2000 DATE faba-242 92 2 2023 CARDINAL faba-242 94 1 secondary ORDINAL faba-242 95 1 daily DATE faba-242 95 2 23 years DATE faba-242 97 1 the world bank ORG faba-242 98 1 the johannesburg stock exchange ORG faba-242 98 2 jse ORG faba-242 99 1 monthly DATE faba-242 99 2 2002 DATE faba-242 99 3 2023 CARDINAL faba-242 101 1 monthly DATE faba-242 105 1 phillips-perron ORG faba-242 108 1 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 108 2 7 CARDINAL faba-242 108 3 1,2025 20 DATE faba-242 108 4 ghosh 2023 PERSON faba-242 109 1 liu et al PERSON faba-242 109 2 2021 CARDINAL faba-242 110 1 2022 CARDINAL faba-242 111 1 2023 CARDINAL faba-242 112 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-242 112 2 blanchard 2023 PERSON faba-242 113 1 vaznonis 2022 ORG faba-242 114 1 2021 CARDINAL faba-242 115 1 2004 DATE faba-242 116 1 schofield 2021 ORG faba-242 119 1 1 CARDINAL faba-242 119 2 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 119 3 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 120 1 𝛽1,𝛽2,𝛽3,𝛽4 PERSON faba-242 121 1 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 121 2 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 124 1 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 126 1 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 128 1 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 131 1 tanganedzani mudau PERSON faba-242 131 2 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 131 3 7 CARDINAL faba-242 131 4 1,2025 21 DATE faba-242 131 5 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 135 1 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 135 2 one CARDINAL faba-242 137 1 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 138 1 one CARDINAL faba-242 140 1 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 142 1 ο‚· CARDINAL faba-242 147 1 dickey ORG faba-242 147 2 1979 DATE faba-242 149 1 adf ORG faba-242 149 2 first ORDINAL faba-242 152 1 south africa GPE faba-242 154 1 granger PERSON faba-242 154 2 1974 DATE faba-242 155 1 nelson PERSON faba-242 155 2 1982 DATE faba-242 158 1 1 CARDINAL faba-242 158 2 0.6817 CARDINAL faba-242 158 3 0.7571 CARDINAL faba-242 159 1 first ORDINAL faba-242 159 2 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 160 1 1979 DATE faba-242 161 1 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 162 1 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 163 1 granger 1987 ORG faba-242 163 2 watson 2002 PERSON faba-242 164 1 rer ORG faba-242 164 2 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 164 3 obstfeld & rogoff 1995 ORG faba-242 165 1 tanganedzani mudau ORG faba-242 165 2 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 165 3 7 CARDINAL faba-242 165 4 1,2025 22 CARDINAL faba-242 165 5 nelson PERSON faba-242 165 6 1982 DATE faba-242 167 1 1979 DATE faba-242 168 1 rer ORG faba-242 169 1 pesaran et al. 2001 LOC faba-242 170 1 five CARDINAL faba-242 170 2 first ORDINAL faba-242 170 3 5% PERCENT faba-242 171 1 1 CARDINAL faba-242 171 2 fisher ORG faba-242 171 3 pp-fisher ORG faba-242 171 4 rer ORG faba-242 171 5 first ORDINAL faba-242 173 1 granger 1981 PERSON faba-242 174 1 brooks ( ORG faba-242 174 2 2019 DATE faba-242 175 1 2021 CARDINAL faba-242 176 1 engle PERSON faba-242 176 2 granger PERSON faba-242 176 3 1987 DATE faba-242 177 1 nelson PERSON faba-242 177 2 1982 DATE faba-242 178 1 watson 2015 PERSON faba-242 180 1 rer ORG faba-242 181 1 1 CARDINAL faba-242 181 2 2015 CARDINAL faba-242 183 1 rer ORG faba-242 183 2 0.6817 0.7571 i(1 PRODUCT faba-242 183 3 0.0000 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 183 4 0.0000 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 183 5 0.0000 0.0001 lir QUANTITY faba-242 183 6 0.0000 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 183 7 0.0000 0.0001 rer QUANTITY faba-242 183 8 0.0000 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 183 9 0.0000 0.0001 QUANTITY faba-242 183 10 0.0000 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 183 11 0.0000 0.0001 CARDINAL faba-242 183 12 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 183 13 7 CARDINAL faba-242 183 14 1,2025 23 CARDINAL faba-242 184 1 2 CARDINAL faba-242 185 1 wmaz(1- PERSON faba-242 186 1 0.302918 CARDINAL faba-242 187 1 0.0000 MONEY faba-242 188 1 9.563895 CARDINAL faba-242 188 2 2.802308 ORG faba-242 188 3 4.357146 -30707997 DATE faba-242 188 4 0.0002 CARDINAL faba-242 188 5 4.204293 CARDINAL faba-242 188 6 0.309 MONEY faba-242 188 7 2.098343 CARDINAL faba-242 188 8 3.827023 MONEY faba-242 188 9 12.51513 CARDINAL faba-242 189 1 11.77177 0.916197 0.3604 MONEY faba-242 189 2 2 CARDINAL faba-242 189 3 rer ORG faba-242 192 1 0.302918 CARDINAL faba-242 192 2 5.06009 CARDINAL faba-242 192 3 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 192 4 1% PERCENT faba-242 193 1 deaton PERSON faba-242 193 2 1992 DATE faba-242 195 1 approximately 3.27 CARDINAL faba-242 196 1 0.2855 CARDINAL faba-242 197 1 2006 DATE faba-242 199 1 9.563895 CARDINAL faba-242 200 1 1 CARDINAL faba-242 200 2 9.56 CARDINAL faba-242 200 3 2.802380 ORG faba-242 200 4 0.0056 CARDINAL faba-242 200 5 1% PERCENT faba-242 201 1 1986 DATE faba-242 203 1 rer ORG faba-242 203 2 rer ORG faba-242 203 3 0.0003 CARDINAL faba-242 204 1 first ORDINAL faba-242 204 2 second ORDINAL faba-242 204 3 8.404094 CARDINAL faba-242 204 4 2.587603 CARDINAL faba-242 204 5 0.0101 CARDINAL faba-242 205 1 rer ORG faba-242 205 2 1985 DATE faba-242 206 1 akram 2009 PERSON faba-242 207 1 2.098433 CARDINAL faba-242 207 2 1 CARDINAL faba-242 207 3 approximately 2.10 CARDINAL faba-242 207 4 2.585702 CARDINAL faba-242 207 5 0.0102 CARDINAL faba-242 208 1 engel PERSON faba-242 208 2 engel 1857 ORG faba-242 209 1 1.251513 CARDINAL faba-242 209 2 2.916914 CARDINAL faba-242 209 3 0.0040 CARDINAL faba-242 209 4 tanganedzani mudau ORG faba-242 209 5 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 209 6 7 CARDINAL faba-242 209 7 1,2025 24 CARDINAL faba-242 209 8 2010 DATE faba-242 210 1 10.78527 CARDINAL faba-242 210 2 0.916197 CARDINAL faba-242 210 3 0.3604 CARDINAL faba-242 211 1 zero CARDINAL faba-242 211 2 zero CARDINAL faba-242 212 1 hall 2011 DATE faba-242 213 1 3 CARDINAL faba-242 214 1 11.77177 CARDINAL faba-242 215 1 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 216 1 4.409497 CARDINAL faba-242 216 2 0.2881 CARDINAL faba-242 216 3 0.0058 CARDINAL faba-242 216 4 rer ORG faba-242 216 5 20.96371 CARDINAL faba-242 216 6 4 CARDINAL faba-242 217 1 10% PERCENT faba-242 217 2 2.45 3.52 CARDINAL faba-242 217 3 4 5% PERCENT faba-242 217 4 2.86 4.01 CARDINAL faba-242 217 5 265 1% PERCENT faba-242 217 6 3.74 5.06 CARDINAL faba-242 218 1 approximately 69.7% PERCENT faba-242 219 1 2012 DATE faba-242 220 1 granger 1987 PERSON faba-242 221 1 0.2881 CARDINAL faba-242 223 1 2008 DATE faba-242 224 1 rer ORG faba-242 225 1 20.96391 CARDINAL faba-242 225 2 0.0123 CARDINAL faba-242 225 3 13.71990 CARDINAL faba-242 225 4 0.0058 CARDINAL faba-242 225 5 ravallion 1987 ORG faba-242 226 1 rer ORG faba-242 226 2 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-242 226 3 2003 DATE faba-242 227 1 29.80888 CARDINAL faba-242 227 2 11.64440 CARDINAL faba-242 228 1 tanganedzani mudau PERSON faba-242 228 2 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 228 3 7 CARDINAL faba-242 228 4 1,2025 25 DATE faba-242 229 1 first ORDINAL faba-242 231 1 69.7% PERCENT faba-242 233 1 dickey ORG faba-242 233 2 1979 DATE faba-242 237 1 dickey PERSON faba-242 237 2 1979 DATE faba-242 237 3 1986 DATE faba-242 239 1 5 CARDINAL faba-242 239 2 1.3522 CARDINAL faba-242 240 1 2.7918 CARDINAL faba-242 241 1 chi-square(2 PERSON faba-242 241 2 0.2476 CARDINAL faba-242 242 1 0.05 CARDINAL faba-242 242 2 wooldridge PERSON faba-242 242 3 2013 DATE faba-242 243 1 greene 2018 PERSON faba-242 244 1 2021 CARDINAL faba-242 245 1 arima ORG faba-242 245 2 watson 2015 PERSON faba-242 246 1 6 CARDINAL faba-242 246 2 0.6550 CARDINAL faba-242 246 3 0.7308 CARDINAL faba-242 246 4 5.3157 CARDINAL faba-242 246 5 0.7234 CARDINAL faba-242 246 6 second ORDINAL faba-242 248 1 0.05 CARDINAL faba-242 250 1 brooks 2019 ORG faba-242 251 1 1980 DATE faba-242 254 1 0.05 CARDINAL faba-242 255 1 0.05 CARDINAL faba-242 255 2 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 255 3 7 CARDINAL faba-242 255 4 1,2025 26 DATE faba-242 256 1 phillips-perron ORG faba-242 257 1 rer ORG faba-242 257 2 first ORDINAL faba-242 261 1 rer ORG faba-242 280 1 adhikari PERSON faba-242 280 2 s. PERSON faba-242 280 3 d. r. pallavi PERSON faba-242 281 1 2023 CARDINAL faba-242 283 1 rest journal ORG faba-242 283 2 2 CARDINAL faba-242 283 3 2 CARDINAL faba-242 284 1 agnello, l. ORG faba-242 284 2 v. castro PERSON faba-242 284 3 s. hammoudeh PERSON faba-242 284 4 r. m. sousa. PERSON faba-242 285 1 2020 DATE faba-242 287 1 90 CARDINAL faba-242 287 2 104862 CARDINAL faba-242 288 1 andritzky PERSON faba-242 288 2 j. r. PERSON faba-242 288 3 g. j. bannister PERSON faba-242 288 4 2007 DATE faba-242 290 1 8 CARDINAL faba-242 290 2 1 CARDINAL faba-242 291 1 bakas GPE faba-242 291 2 d. NORP faba-242 291 3 a. triantafyllou PERSON faba-242 292 1 2018 DATE faba-242 293 1 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 293 2 7 CARDINAL faba-242 293 3 1,2025 27 CARDINAL faba-242 294 1 87 CARDINAL faba-242 295 1 96–111 CARDINAL faba-242 295 2 k. 2009 PERSON faba-242 297 1 34 CARDINAL faba-242 297 2 2): 119–29 DATE faba-242 298 1 l. kilian PERSON faba-242 299 1 2016 DATE faba-242 300 1 us GPE faba-242 301 1 brookings PERSON faba-242 301 2 2016 CARDINAL faba-242 301 3 2 CARDINAL faba-242 301 4 287–357 CARDINAL faba-242 302 1 e. PERSON faba-242 302 2 r. b. koopman PERSON faba-242 302 3 2022 CARDINAL faba-242 303 1 covid-19 PRODUCT faba-242 304 1 45 CARDINAL faba-242 304 2 2 CARDINAL faba-242 305 1 2023 CARDINAL faba-242 307 1 cambridge GPE faba-242 308 1 brooks, c. 2019. ORG faba-242 310 1 cambridge GPE faba-242 310 2 cambridge university ORG faba-242 311 1 chadwick GPE faba-242 311 2 s. GPE faba-242 311 3 d. parnell PERSON faba-242 311 4 2019 DATE faba-242 313 1 london GPE faba-242 314 1 cheng PERSON faba-242 314 2 w. xiong PERSON faba-242 315 1 2014 DATE faba-242 317 1 annual DATE faba-242 317 2 6 CARDINAL faba-242 317 3 419–41 DATE faba-242 317 4 1974 DATE faba-242 319 1 econometrics ORG faba-242 319 2 48 CARDINAL faba-242 319 3 283–307 CARDINAL faba-242 320 1 dickey PERSON faba-242 320 2 d.a. PERSON faba-242 320 3 w.a. GPE faba-242 321 1 1979 DATE faba-242 323 1 the american statistical association ORG faba-242 323 2 74 CARDINAL faba-242 323 3 427–31 DATE faba-242 324 1 engle PERSON faba-242 324 2 r. f. PERSON faba-242 324 3 c. w. granger PERSON faba-242 324 4 1987 DATE faba-242 326 1 econometrica PERSON faba-242 326 2 55 DATE faba-242 326 3 2 CARDINAL faba-242 326 4 251–76 DATE faba-242 327 1 fama ORG faba-242 327 2 e. f. 1970 PERSON faba-242 329 1 25 CARDINAL faba-242 329 2 2 CARDINAL faba-242 329 3 383–417 CARDINAL faba-242 330 1 s., a. gulati PERSON faba-242 330 2 s. thorat PERSON faba-242 330 3 2008 DATE faba-242 331 1 india GPE faba-242 332 1 agricultural economics ORG faba-242 332 2 39 CARDINAL faba-242 332 3 2): 163–70 DATE faba-242 333 1 fao (food and agricultural organization ORG faba-242 333 2 the united nations ORG faba-242 334 1 2020 DATE faba-242 335 1 2020 DATE faba-242 336 1 7 CARDINAL faba-242 337 1 fernandez PERSON faba-242 337 2 j. 2015 PERSON faba-242 339 1 ferrucci DATE faba-242 339 2 r. jimΓ©nez-rodrΓ­guez PERSON faba-242 340 1 2018 DATE faba-242 342 1 28 CARDINAL faba-242 343 1 frankel PERSON faba-242 343 2 jeffrey a. 2014 PERSON faba-242 345 1 42 CARDINAL faba-242 345 2 88–112 CARDINAL faba-242 346 1 w. huang PERSON faba-242 346 2 l. xiaojing PERSON faba-242 347 1 2022 CARDINAL faba-242 348 1 2019 DATE faba-242 349 1 18(1 CARDINAL faba-242 349 2 191–216 CARDINAL faba-242 349 3 m. PERSON faba-242 349 4 m. cutts PERSON faba-242 350 1 2007 DATE faba-242 352 1 agrekon PERSON faba-242 352 2 46(3 DATE faba-242 352 3 291–305 CARDINAL faba-242 353 1 a. r. PERSON faba-242 353 2 a. m. gulde PERSON faba-242 353 3 h. c. wolf PERSON faba-242 354 1 2002 DATE faba-242 357 1 1 CARDINAL faba-242 357 2 cambridge GPE faba-242 358 1 b., a. ghosh PERSON faba-242 358 2 2023 CARDINAL faba-242 360 1 4530960 DATE faba-242 361 1 ghoshray ORG faba-242 361 2 a. 2011 PERSON faba-242 363 1 journal of agricultural economics ORG faba-242 363 2 62(2 CARDINAL faba-242 363 3 264–287 CARDINAL faba-242 364 1 gilson PERSON faba-242 364 2 r. j. PERSON faba-242 364 3 r. kraakman PERSON faba-242 365 1 2014 DATE faba-242 367 1 virginia GPE faba-242 367 2 100 CARDINAL faba-242 367 3 313 CARDINAL faba-242 368 1 2012 DATE faba-242 370 1 26(1 CARDINAL faba-242 370 2 129–156 CARDINAL faba-242 371 1 graham PERSON faba-242 371 2 j. PERSON faba-242 371 3 c. harvey PERSON faba-242 372 1 2001 DATE faba-242 374 1 journal of financial economics ORG faba-242 374 2 60 CARDINAL faba-242 374 3 187–243 CARDINAL faba-242 375 1 granger PERSON faba-242 375 2 c. w. PERSON faba-242 375 3 1974 DATE faba-242 377 1 econometrics ORG faba-242 377 2 2(2 CARDINAL faba-242 377 3 111–120 CARDINAL faba-242 378 1 m., h. zimmermann ORG faba-242 378 2 m. huss PERSON faba-242 379 1 2023 CARDINAL faba-242 380 1 31 CARDINAL faba-242 380 2 100346 DATE faba-242 381 1 irwin PERSON faba-242 381 2 s. h. PERSON faba-242 381 3 d. r. sanders PERSON faba-242 381 4 r. p. merrin PERSON faba-242 382 1 2009 DATE faba-242 385 1 41 CARDINAL faba-242 385 2 2 CARDINAL faba-242 385 3 377–391 CARDINAL faba-242 386 1 jayawardhana PERSON faba-242 386 2 j. n. n. 2022 PERSON faba-242 388 1 4(1 DATE faba-242 389 1 jordaan PERSON faba-242 389 2 b. grovΓ© PERSON faba-242 389 3 z. g. alemu PERSON faba-242 389 4 2013 DATE faba-242 390 1 south african NORP faba-242 391 1 agrekon PERSON faba-242 392 1 n. 1939 ORG faba-242 394 1 7(1 DATE faba-242 394 2 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 394 3 7 CARDINAL faba-242 394 4 1,2025 28 CARDINAL faba-242 394 5 kandil GPE faba-242 394 6 m. 2004. PERSON faba-242 396 1 29 CARDINAL faba-242 396 2 kΓ€nzig PERSON faba-242 396 3 d. r. 2021 PERSON faba-242 398 1 american NORP faba-242 398 2 111(4 DATE faba-242 399 1 liu PERSON faba-242 399 2 d. ji PERSON faba-242 399 3 l. zhang PERSON faba-242 399 4 j. an PERSON faba-242 399 5 w. sun. PERSON faba-242 399 6 2021 CARDINAL faba-242 400 1 china GPE faba-242 401 1 international journal of environmental research ORG faba-242 401 2 18(3 DATE faba-242 401 3 1110 DATE faba-242 402 1 maddala PERSON faba-242 402 2 g. s. PERSON faba-242 402 3 s. wu PERSON faba-242 402 4 1999 DATE faba-242 404 1 oxford NORP faba-242 404 2 61 CARDINAL faba-242 404 3 631–652 CARDINAL faba-242 405 1 meyer ORG faba-242 405 2 f. h. PERSON faba-242 405 3 r. koekemoer PERSON faba-242 406 1 2017 DATE faba-242 407 1 south africa GPE faba-242 408 1 south african journal of economic and management sciences ORG faba-242 408 2 20(1 CARDINAL faba-242 408 3 1–11 CARDINAL faba-242 409 1 middelberg PERSON faba-242 409 2 s. l. PERSON faba-242 410 1 2011 DATE faba-242 411 1 south african NORP faba-242 412 1 agrekon ORG faba-242 412 2 51(3 CARDINAL faba-242 412 3 97–116 CARDINAL faba-242 412 4 c. t. 2013 PERSON faba-242 413 1 south africa GPE faba-242 415 1 ndlovu PERSON faba-242 415 2 s. mishi PERSON faba-242 415 3 c. c. okeahalam PERSON faba-242 416 1 2018 DATE faba-242 417 1 south africa GPE faba-242 418 1 south african journal of economic and management sciences ORG faba-242 418 2 21(1 CARDINAL faba-242 418 3 1–12 DATE faba-242 419 1 nelson PERSON faba-242 419 2 c. r. PERSON faba-242 419 3 c. r. plosser PERSON faba-242 420 1 1982 DATE faba-242 422 1 journal of monetary economics ORG faba-242 422 2 10(2 DATE faba-242 422 3 139–162 DATE faba-242 423 1 obstfeld ORG faba-242 423 2 m. PERSON faba-242 423 3 k. rogoff. PERSON faba-242 424 1 1995 DATE faba-242 425 1 103(3 CARDINAL faba-242 425 2 624–660 CARDINAL faba-242 426 1 okunlola GPE faba-242 426 2 o. c. PERSON faba-242 426 3 o. a. ayetigbo PERSON faba-242 427 1 2024 DATE faba-242 428 1 nigeria GPE faba-242 429 1 58(3 DATE faba-242 429 2 171–203 CARDINAL faba-242 430 1 m. 1992 PERSON faba-242 432 1 oxford bulletin of economics & statistics ORG faba-242 432 2 54(3 CARDINAL faba-242 432 3 1 CARDINAL faba-242 432 4 pesaran ORG faba-242 432 5 m. h. PERSON faba-242 432 6 r. j. smith PERSON faba-242 432 7 2001 DATE faba-242 434 1 16(3 CARDINAL faba-242 434 2 289–326 CARDINAL faba-242 435 1 ravallion ORG faba-242 436 1 oxford university press ORG faba-242 436 2 1987 DATE faba-242 437 1 ross PERSON faba-242 437 2 s. a. 2013 PERSON faba-242 439 1 11–30 CARDINAL faba-242 440 1 s.a shares ORG faba-242 441 1 south african futures exchange ORG faba-242 442 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-242 444 1 august 31 DATE faba-242 445 1 saghaian NORP faba-242 445 2 s. h. PERSON faba-242 445 3 m. r. reed PERSON faba-242 445 4 m. a. marchant PERSON faba-242 446 1 2002.monetary CARDINAL faba-242 447 1 american journal of agricultural economics ORG faba-242 447 2 84 CARDINAL faba-242 447 3 1 CARDINAL faba-242 447 4 90–103 CARDINAL faba-242 448 1 sanders PERSON faba-242 448 2 d. r. PERSON faba-242 448 3 s. h. irwin PERSON faba-242 449 1 2010 DATE faba-242 452 1 41(1 ORG faba-242 452 2 w. santosa PERSON faba-242 453 1 2021 CARDINAL faba-242 454 1 indonesia GPE faba-242 455 1 ssrg international journal of economics ORG faba-242 455 2 8(7 CARDINAL faba-242 455 3 87–92 CARDINAL faba-242 456 1 sarno PERSON faba-242 456 2 l. PERSON faba-242 456 3 g. valente. PERSON faba-242 457 1 2000 DATE faba-242 459 1 20(7 DATE faba-242 459 2 603–624 CARDINAL faba-242 460 1 schofield PERSON faba-242 460 2 n. c. 2021 PERSON faba-242 462 1 john wiley & sons ORG faba-242 463 1 schuh PERSON faba-242 463 2 g. e. 1947 PERSON faba-242 465 1 american journal of agricultural economics ORG faba-242 465 2 56(1 CARDINAL faba-242 465 3 1–13 DATE faba-242 466 1 smith ORG faba-242 466 2 j. d. 2020 PERSON faba-242 468 1 45–58 CARDINAL faba-242 469 1 south africa GPE faba-242 470 1 2024 DATE faba-242 471 1 south africa GPE faba-242 472 1 august 31 DATE faba-242 473 1 a. j. PERSON faba-242 473 2 b. vaznonis PERSON faba-242 474 1 2022 CARDINAL faba-242 476 1 12(11 DATE faba-242 476 2 1892 DATE faba-242 477 1 j. h. PERSON faba-242 477 2 m. w. watson. PERSON faba-242 478 1 2002 DATE faba-242 480 1 the american statistical association ORG faba-242 480 2 97(460 CARDINAL faba-242 480 3 1167–1179 CARDINAL faba-242 481 1 taylor PERSON faba-242 481 2 m. p. PERSON faba-242 481 3 l. sarno PERSON faba-242 482 1 1998 DATE faba-242 483 1 post-bretton woods EVENT faba-242 484 1 journal of international economics ORG faba-242 484 2 46 DATE faba-242 484 3 2 CARDINAL faba-242 484 4 281–312 CARDINAL faba-242 485 1 h. penikas PERSON faba-242 485 2 n. gomayun PERSON faba-242 486 1 2020 DATE faba-242 487 1 european NORP faba-242 488 1 58 CARDINAL faba-242 488 2 535–565 CARDINAL faba-242 489 1 2024 DATE faba-242 491 1 august DATE faba-242 491 2 daniel mokatsanyane PERSON faba-242 491 3 7 CARDINAL faba-242 491 4 1,2025 29 7 DATE faba-242 493 1 vink PERSON faba-242 493 2 j. kirsten PERSON faba-242 494 1 2002 DATE faba-242 495 1 south african NORP faba-242 496 1 vink PERSON faba-242 496 2 c. j. van rooyen PERSON faba-242 497 1 2009 DATE faba-242 498 1 south africa GPE faba-242 498 2 1994 DATE faba-242 499 1 africa LOC faba-242 499 2 26(4 CARDINAL faba-242 499 3 551–584 CARDINAL faba-242 500 1 wooldridge PERSON faba-242 500 2 j. m. PERSON faba-242 500 3 m. wadud PERSON faba-242 500 4 j. lye. PERSON faba-242 501 1 asia pacific edition LOC faba-242 501 2 12 months DATE faba-242 503 1 1949 DATE faba-242 504 1 american NORP faba-242 504 2 39(6 CARDINAL faba-242 504 3 1254–1264 CARDINAL faba-242 505 1 johannesburg stock exchange ORG faba-242 506 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-242 508 1 august 31 DATE faba-242 509 1 south african reserve bank ORG faba-242 510 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-242 512 1 august 31 DATE faba-242 512 2 2024 DATE faba-242 514 1 yau PERSON faba-242 514 2 h. y. PERSON faba-242 514 3 c. c. nieh PERSON faba-242 515 1 2006 DATE faba-242 516 1 taiwan GPE faba-242 516 2 japan GPE faba-242 516 3 ntd/yen ORG faba-242 517 1 journal of asian economics ORG faba-242 517 2 17(3 DATE faba-242 517 3 535–552 CARDINAL faba-242 518 1 zhang PERSON faba-242 518 2 d. NORP faba-242 518 3 s. chen PERSON faba-242 518 4 l. liwen PERSON faba-242 518 5 q. xia. PERSON faba-242 518 6 2020 DATE faba-242 520 1 8 CARDINAL faba-242 521 1 y. j. PERSON faba-242 521 2 m. wei PERSON faba-242 521 3 2010 DATE faba-242 523 1 35(3 CARDINAL faba-242 523 2 168–177 CARDINAL