id sid eid entity type faba-273 1 1 198 CARDINAL faba-273 1 2 7 CARDINAL faba-273 1 3 2 CARDINAL faba-273 1 4 2025 DATE faba-273 1 5 issn 2603-5324 PERSON faba-273 2 1 south african NORP faba-273 2 2 babatunde lawrence1 PERSON faba-273 2 3 fabian moodley2 PERSON faba-273 2 4 africa1 north-west university PERSON faba-273 2 5 south africa2 LOC faba-273 2 6 28 CARDINAL faba-273 2 7 march 2025 DATE faba-273 2 8 22 CARDINAL faba-273 2 9 june 2025 DATE faba-273 2 10 6 CARDINAL faba-273 2 11 south africa GPE faba-273 3 1 2015-2024 DATE faba-273 4 1 five CARDINAL faba-273 4 2 south african NORP faba-273 4 3 absa ORG faba-273 4 4 standard bank ORG faba-273 4 5 nedbank ORG faba-273 6 1 south african NORP faba-273 8 1 firstly ORDINAL faba-273 8 2 south african NORP faba-273 9 1 secondly ORDINAL faba-273 11 1 first ORDINAL faba-273 11 2 esg NORP faba-273 11 3 south africa GPE faba-273 14 1 south africa GPE faba-273 15 1 jel ORG faba-273 15 2 g10 ORG faba-273 16 1 217081567@nwu.ac.za1 CARDINAL faba-273 16 2 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4933 babatunde lawrence PERSON faba-273 16 3 fabian moodley/ PERSON faba-273 16 4 7 CARDINAL faba-273 16 5 2 CARDINAL faba-273 16 6 2025 CARDINAL faba-273 16 7 199 CARDINAL faba-273 16 8 south africa GPE faba-273 16 9 the south african reserve bank ORG faba-273 16 10 south africa GPE faba-273 16 11 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 18 1 south african NORP faba-273 18 2 five CARDINAL faba-273 18 3 more than 80 percent PERCENT faba-273 18 4 south africa GPE faba-273 18 5 standard bank ORG faba-273 18 6 absa bank ORG faba-273 18 7 nedbank ORG faba-273 18 8 investec bank ORG faba-273 18 9 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 19 1 mofokeng PERSON faba-273 19 2 2025 DATE faba-273 20 1 lawrence PERSON faba-273 20 2 2021 CARDINAL faba-273 21 1 acharya and richardson 2009 ORG faba-273 23 1 south african NORP faba-273 23 2 2015 CARDINAL faba-273 24 1 bcbs ORG faba-273 24 2 fratianni and ORG faba-273 24 3 pattison 2015 LAW faba-273 26 1 2025 DATE faba-273 27 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 28 1 chopra et al ORG faba-273 28 2 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 29 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 31 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 31 2 south africa GPE faba-273 32 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 33 1 the years DATE faba-273 33 2 esg GPE faba-273 33 3 daily DATE faba-273 33 4 2021 CARDINAL faba-273 34 1 minkkinen et al PERSON faba-273 34 2 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 35 1 esg ORG faba-273 36 1 south african NORP faba-273 36 2 2014 DATE faba-273 36 3 2019 DATE faba-273 36 4 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 39 1 south african NORP faba-273 41 1 firstly ORDINAL faba-273 41 2 south african NORP faba-273 42 1 secondly ORDINAL faba-273 42 2 esg initiatives ORG faba-273 43 1 thirdly ORDINAL faba-273 43 2 esg ORG faba-273 45 1 babatunde lawrence PERSON faba-273 45 2 fabian moodley/ PERSON faba-273 45 3 7 CARDINAL faba-273 45 4 2 CARDINAL faba-273 45 5 200 CARDINAL faba-273 45 6 section 2 LAW faba-273 46 1 section 3 LAW faba-273 47 1 section 4 LAW faba-273 47 2 section 5 LAW faba-273 48 1 section 6 LAW faba-273 49 1 2009 DATE faba-273 52 1 el khoury PERSON faba-273 52 2 2021 CARDINAL faba-273 52 3 the middle east LOC faba-273 52 4 north africa GPE faba-273 52 5 turkey GPE faba-273 53 1 monthly DATE faba-273 53 2 the period 2007-2019 DATE faba-273 55 1 esg ORG faba-273 56 1 yuen et al PERSON faba-273 56 2 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 56 3 51 CARDINAL faba-273 57 1 monthly DATE faba-273 57 2 the period 2006 to 2021 DATE faba-273 57 3 gmm ORG faba-273 57 4 esg ORG faba-273 59 1 paolucci FAC faba-273 59 2 2023 CARDINAL faba-273 61 1 esg compliance ORG faba-273 62 1 italian NORP faba-273 63 1 indrasuci NORP faba-273 63 2 2023 CARDINAL faba-273 63 3 east asia LOC faba-273 63 4 2017-2021 CARDINAL faba-273 64 1 roe PRODUCT faba-273 65 1 esg ORG faba-273 66 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 66 2 central european NORP faba-273 66 3 2017-2021 CARDINAL faba-273 67 1 monthly DATE faba-273 67 2 esg ORG faba-273 67 3 roe PRODUCT faba-273 68 1 esg ORG faba-273 69 1 central european NORP faba-273 70 1 jaiwani PERSON faba-273 70 2 gopalkrishnan PERSON faba-273 70 3 2025 DATE faba-273 70 4 indian NORP faba-273 71 1 roe PRODUCT faba-273 72 1 india GPE faba-273 72 2 indian NORP faba-273 73 1 south african NORP faba-273 73 2 two CARDINAL faba-273 74 1 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 74 2 srl PERSON faba-273 74 3 south african NORP faba-273 75 1 south africa GPE faba-273 75 2 daily DATE faba-273 76 1 nedbank ORG faba-273 76 2 investec bank ORG faba-273 76 3 standard bank ORG faba-273 76 4 absa bank ORG faba-273 77 1 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 77 2 six CARDINAL faba-273 78 1 monthly DATE faba-273 78 2 2017-2021 CARDINAL faba-273 79 1 nedbank ORG faba-273 79 2 investec bank ORG faba-273 79 3 first national bank ORG faba-273 79 4 absa bank ORG faba-273 81 1 esg compliance ORG faba-273 82 1 south africa GPE faba-273 83 1 carnevale PERSON faba-273 83 2 2014 DATE faba-273 83 3 european commercial bank ORG faba-273 84 1 quarterly DATE faba-273 84 2 the period 2011 to 2002 DATE faba-273 86 1 babatunde lawrence PERSON faba-273 86 2 fabian moodley/ PERSON faba-273 86 3 7 CARDINAL faba-273 86 4 2 CARDINAL faba-273 86 5 201 CARDINAL faba-273 87 1 2019 DATE faba-273 88 1 esg compliance ORG faba-273 90 1 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 90 2 the united states GPE faba-273 90 3 us GPE faba-273 93 1 covid-19 DATE faba-273 93 2 pre-covid-19 PERSON faba-273 93 3 esg compliance ORG faba-273 94 1 south african NORP faba-273 97 1 south africa GPE faba-273 98 1 south african NORP faba-273 100 1 the south african bank ORG faba-273 100 2 south africa GPE faba-273 101 1 lawrence PERSON faba-273 101 2 2020 DATE faba-273 101 3 2020 DATE faba-273 101 4 al-homaidi PERSON faba-273 101 5 2018 DATE faba-273 102 1 annual DATE faba-273 103 1 quarterly DATE faba-273 103 2 1 CARDINAL faba-273 104 1 5 CARDINAL faba-273 104 2 absa ORG faba-273 104 3 standard bank ORG faba-273 104 4 nedbank ORG faba-273 104 5 south african NORP faba-273 104 6 south african NORP faba-273 105 1 5 CARDINAL faba-273 105 2 the period 2015 to DATE faba-273 105 3 2024 DATE faba-273 106 1 𝑃𝑅𝑖𝑑 GPE faba-273 106 2 1 CARDINAL faba-273 106 3 𝑃𝑅𝑖𝑑 GPE faba-273 107 1 π΅π‘Žπ‘›π‘˜ βˆ’ π‘…π‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘ π‘–π‘‘ PERSON faba-273 109 1 𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑖𝑑 + πœ†6𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑖𝑑 DATE faba-273 110 1 2 CARDINAL faba-273 110 2 π΅π‘Žπ‘›π‘˜ βˆ’ π‘…π‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘  PERSON faba-273 110 3 the year t DATE faba-273 113 1 babatunde lawrence PERSON faba-273 113 2 fabian moodley/ PERSON faba-273 113 3 7 CARDINAL faba-273 113 4 2 CARDINAL faba-273 113 5 2025 CARDINAL faba-273 113 6 202 CARDINAL faba-273 114 1 2023 CARDINAL faba-273 117 1 2014 DATE faba-273 122 1 muthike PERSON faba-273 122 2 2012 DATE faba-273 125 1 2008 DATE faba-273 127 1 1 CARDINAL faba-273 127 2 esg cpi m2 st ORG faba-273 128 1 46993.00 CARDINAL faba-273 129 1 0.3809 CARDINAL faba-273 129 2 18915.50 CARDINAL faba-273 129 3 0.4654 CARDINAL faba-273 129 4 313434.0 CARDINAL faba-273 129 5 8.6300 5.0300 5.5000 10.7357 MONEY faba-273 129 6 2.3700 MONEY faba-273 129 7 62425.77 CARDINAL faba-273 129 8 4.2478 MONEY faba-273 129 9 2.2288 CARDINAL faba-273 129 10 1.2144 CARDINAL faba-273 129 11 7.4806 CARDINAL faba-273 129 12 259.6477 CARDINAL faba-273 129 13 1.4529 53.3328 15.0034 MONEY faba-273 129 14 3.4977 CARDINAL faba-273 129 15 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-273 129 16 0.1739 MONEY faba-273 129 17 7330908 DATE faba-273 130 1 458.1100 666.1000 CARDINAL faba-273 131 1 6.04e+11 81.95350 CARDINAL faba-273 131 2 249.0684 CARDINAL faba-273 132 1 156 CARDINAL faba-273 132 2 156 CARDINAL faba-273 132 3 156 CARDINAL faba-273 132 4 156 CARDINAL faba-273 132 5 156 CARDINAL faba-273 132 6 156 CARDINAL faba-273 132 7 156 CARDINAL faba-273 132 8 levin GPE faba-273 132 9 lin & chu ORG faba-273 134 1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 MONEY faba-273 134 2 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 135 1 1 CARDINAL faba-273 137 1 babatunde lawrence PERSON faba-273 137 2 fabian moodley/ PERSON faba-273 137 3 7 CARDINAL faba-273 137 4 2 CARDINAL faba-273 137 5 2025 CARDINAL faba-273 137 6 203 CARDINAL faba-273 137 7 46993 DATE faba-273 139 1 313434 DATE faba-273 139 2 7500 CARDINAL faba-273 140 1 2.9366 CARDINAL faba-273 140 2 0.727 CARDINAL faba-273 142 1 esg GPE faba-273 144 1 1 percent PERCENT faba-273 146 1 levin PERSON faba-273 146 2 lin PERSON faba-273 146 3 chu stationarity PERSON faba-273 146 4 1 percent PERCENT faba-273 146 5 first ORDINAL faba-273 148 1 2 CARDINAL faba-273 148 2 esg cpi m2 st ORG faba-273 149 1 1 CARDINAL faba-273 149 2 1 CARDINAL faba-273 152 1 0.0502 MONEY faba-273 153 1 0.0319 CARDINAL faba-273 155 1 0.2307 0.5152 MONEY faba-273 155 2 1 0.0038 CARDINAL faba-273 157 1 0.0392 CARDINAL faba-273 157 2 1 CARDINAL faba-273 158 1 0.0454 0.0207 0.0425 0.1112 MONEY faba-273 158 2 0.1807 1 CARDINAL faba-273 158 3 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 159 1 2 CARDINAL faba-273 162 1 esg ORG faba-273 163 1 babatunde lawrence PERSON faba-273 163 2 fabian moodley/ PERSON faba-273 163 3 7 CARDINAL faba-273 163 4 2 CARDINAL faba-273 163 5 2025 CARDINAL faba-273 163 6 204 PRODUCT faba-273 163 7 3 CARDINAL faba-273 163 8 164644.8 CARDINAL faba-273 163 9 5.961855 CARDINAL faba-273 163 10 103937.5 CARDINAL faba-273 164 1 4.773245 CARDINAL faba-273 164 2 164644.8 CARDINAL faba-273 164 3 6.174718 CARDINAL faba-273 166 1 36.592447 CARDINAL faba-273 166 2 0.024538 CARDINAL faba-273 166 3 41263.00 CARDINAL faba-273 166 4 11.56118 CARDINAL faba-273 166 5 26659.48 CARDINAL faba-273 166 6 7.704538 CARDINAL faba-273 166 7 41263.00 CARDINAL faba-273 166 8 11.9739 CARDINAL faba-273 166 9 2.756874 CARDINAL faba-273 167 1 2.755018 CARDINAL faba-273 167 2 2.8553 CARDINAL faba-273 167 3 431.9307 CARDINAL faba-273 167 4 0.564540 CARDINAL faba-273 167 5 283.0228 CARDINAL faba-273 167 6 0.542422 CARDINAL faba-273 167 7 431.9307 DATE faba-273 168 1 0.6429 CARDINAL faba-273 168 2 chi-sq PERSON faba-273 168 3 17.7368 CARDINAL faba-273 168 4 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-273 168 5 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 169 1 3 CARDINAL faba-273 170 1 first ORDINAL faba-273 170 2 1% PERCENT faba-273 171 1 82.57 CARDINAL faba-273 171 2 81.36% PERCENT faba-273 174 1 amin et al PERSON faba-273 174 2 2012 DATE faba-273 175 1 0.0000 CARDINAL faba-273 176 1 1% PERCENT faba-273 177 1 south african NORP faba-273 178 1 south african NORP faba-273 179 1 yuen et al PERSON faba-273 179 2 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 179 3 paolucci FAC faba-273 179 4 2023 CARDINAL faba-273 179 5 indrasuci NORP faba-273 179 6 2023 CARDINAL faba-273 179 7 esg ORG faba-273 180 1 south africa GPE faba-273 180 2 2014 DATE faba-273 182 1 south african NORP faba-273 183 1 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 183 2 daily DATE faba-273 184 1 south african NORP faba-273 184 2 esg CARDINAL faba-273 186 1 south african NORP faba-273 186 2 m2 PERSON faba-273 186 3 babatunde lawrence PERSON faba-273 186 4 fabian moodley/ PERSON faba-273 186 5 7 CARDINAL faba-273 186 6 2 CARDINAL faba-273 186 7 2025 CARDINAL faba-273 186 8 205 CARDINAL faba-273 186 9 1% PERCENT faba-273 187 1 south african NORP faba-273 189 1 south african NORP faba-273 189 2 1% PERCENT faba-273 190 1 2016 DATE faba-273 191 1 2015 CARDINAL faba-273 191 2 three CARDINAL faba-273 191 3 east african NORP faba-273 192 1 south african NORP faba-273 194 1 south african NORP faba-273 195 1 nurazi and usman ORG faba-273 195 2 2016 DATE faba-273 195 3 kenya GPE faba-273 196 1 south african NORP faba-273 196 2 south african NORP faba-273 197 1 reer ORG faba-273 198 1 nurazi and usman ORG faba-273 198 2 2016 DATE faba-273 199 1 south africa GPE faba-273 200 1 esg bank ORG faba-273 201 1 south africa GPE faba-273 203 1 africa LOC faba-273 204 1 esg ORG faba-273 210 1 adam PERSON faba-273 210 2 g. tweneboah PERSON faba-273 211 1 2008 DATE faba-273 212 1 ghana GPE faba-273 213 1 al-homaidi PERSON faba-273 213 2 e. a. PERSON faba-273 213 3 m. i. PERSON faba-273 213 4 n. h. farhan PERSON faba-273 213 5 f. a. almaqtari PERSON faba-273 214 1 2018 DATE faba-273 215 1 indian NORP faba-273 216 1 economics & finance ORG faba-273 216 2 6(1 CARDINAL faba-273 216 3 1548072e DATE faba-273 217 1 amini PERSON faba-273 217 2 s. PERSON faba-273 217 3 m. s. delgado PERSON faba-273 217 4 d. j. henderson PERSON faba-273 217 5 c. f. parmeter PERSON faba-273 217 6 2012 DATE faba-273 218 1 four decades later DATE faba-273 219 1 29(1 CARDINAL faba-273 219 2 479 CARDINAL faba-273 220 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/s07319053(2012)0000029021 ORG faba-273 220 2 a. faajir PERSON faba-273 220 3 a. agbo PERSON faba-273 221 1 2020 DATE faba-273 222 1 nigerian NORP faba-273 223 1 china-usa business review ORG faba-273 223 2 103 CARDINAL faba-273 224 1 barasa GPE faba-273 224 2 j.w. 2014 GPE faba-273 225 1 kenya GPE faba-273 225 2 nairobi securities exchange ORG faba-273 226 1 doctoral thesis ORG faba-273 226 2 university of nairobi ORG faba-273 226 3 kenya GPE faba-273 227 1 brunner PERSON faba-273 227 2 k. 2018 PERSON faba-273 228 1 3 CARDINAL faba-273 228 2 527 CARDINAL faba-273 228 3 carnevale PERSON faba-273 228 4 m. mazzuca PERSON faba-273 229 1 2014 DATE faba-273 230 1 european NORP faba-273 231 1 european NORP faba-273 231 2 23(1 GPE faba-273 231 3 69 CARDINAL faba-273 232 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12038 chopra ORG faba-273 232 2 s.s. GPE faba-273 232 3 s. s. senadheera PERSON faba-273 232 4 a. withana PERSON faba-273 232 5 r. chib PERSON faba-273 232 6 j. h. rhee PERSON faba-273 232 7 y. s. ok PERSON faba-273 232 8 2024 DATE faba-273 234 1 16(2 CARDINAL faba-273 234 2 606 CARDINAL faba-273 235 1 e. robinot PERSON faba-273 235 2 i. trespeuch PERSON faba-273 236 1 2025 CARDINAL faba-273 237 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/s0731-9053(2012)0000029021 https://doi.org/10.1108/s0731-9053(2012)0000029021 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/karl_brunner_(economist ORG faba-273 237 2 babatunde lawrence PERSON faba-273 237 3 fabian moodley/ PERSON faba-273 237 4 7 CARDINAL faba-273 237 5 2 CARDINAL faba-273 237 6 2025 CARDINAL faba-273 237 7 206 CARDINAL faba-273 238 1 19(1 DATE faba-273 238 2 92110 DATE faba-273 239 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-10-2022-0147 el khoury PERSON faba-273 239 2 r. NORP faba-273 239 3 n. nasrallah PERSON faba-273 240 1 2021 CARDINAL faba-273 242 1 13(1 DATE faba-273 242 2 406 CARDINAL faba-273 242 3 430 CARDINAL faba-273 243 1 b. swiecka PERSON faba-273 243 2 s. grima PERSON faba-273 243 3 e. ΓΆzen PERSON faba-273 243 4 i. romanova PERSON faba-273 244 1 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 246 1 us GPE faba-273 247 1 9527 DATE faba-273 248 1 m., e. escrig‐olmedo PERSON faba-273 248 2 t. corzo GPE faba-273 249 1 2021 CARDINAL faba-273 251 1 29(5 CARDINAL faba-273 251 2 876-890 QUANTITY faba-273 252 1 m. PERSON faba-273 252 2 j. c. pattison PERSON faba-273 253 1 2015 DATE faba-273 254 1 basel iii PERSON faba-273 255 1 1-28 CARDINAL faba-273 256 1 lawrence PERSON faba-273 256 2 b.s. GPE faba-273 256 3 m. doorasamy PERSON faba-273 256 4 2021 CARDINAL faba-273 257 1 south african NORP faba-273 258 1 387-398 CARDINAL faba-273 260 1 indrasuci NORP faba-273 260 2 a.w. GPE faba-273 260 3 r. rokhim PERSON faba-273 261 1 2023 CARDINAL faba-273 262 1 asia LOC faba-273 263 1 indonesian NORP faba-273 263 2 3(3 CARDINAL faba-273 263 3 522-534 CARDINAL faba-273 264 1 2023 CARDINAL faba-273 266 1 the new york times ORG faba-273 267 1 2 CARDINAL faba-273 267 2 408 CARDINAL faba-273 268 1 f. PERSON faba-273 268 2 x. guo PERSON faba-273 268 3 p. yue PERSON faba-273 268 4 2024 DATE faba-273 268 5 china GPE faba-273 269 1 91 CARDINAL faba-273 270 1 jaiwani PERSON faba-273 270 2 m. PERSON faba-273 270 3 s. gopalkrishnan PERSON faba-273 271 1 2025 DATE faba-273 273 1 india GPE faba-273 274 1 194221 DATE faba-273 275 1 z. tamΓ‘snΓ© vΕ‘neki PERSON faba-273 276 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 278 1 four CARDINAL faba-273 279 1 201 CARDINAL faba-273 280 1 j. taglialatela PERSON faba-273 280 2 f. testa PERSON faba-273 280 3 f. iraldo PERSON faba-273 281 1 2024 CARDINAL faba-273 283 1 456 CARDINAL faba-273 284 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142213 menicucci PRODUCT faba-273 284 2 e. PERSON faba-273 285 1 2023 CARDINAL faba-273 286 1 italy GPE faba-273 287 1 23(3 CARDINAL faba-273 287 2 563 CARDINAL faba-273 288 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-03-2022-0094 minkkinen PERSON faba-273 288 2 m., a. niukkanen PERSON faba-273 288 3 m. mΓ€ntymΓ€ki PERSON faba-273 288 4 2024 DATE faba-273 291 1 ai & society ORG faba-273 291 2 39(1 CARDINAL faba-273 291 3 329 CARDINAL faba-273 292 1 m.m. GPE faba-273 292 2 j. l. miralles‐quirΓ³s PERSON faba-273 292 3 j. redondo‐hernΓ‘ndez. PERSON faba-273 293 1 2019 DATE faba-273 295 1 26(6 CARDINAL faba-273 295 2 1446-1456 DATE faba-273 296 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1759 mofokeng PERSON faba-273 296 2 t. GPE faba-273 296 3 f. moodley PERSON faba-273 297 1 2025 DATE faba-273 298 1 south africa GPE faba-273 299 1 international journal of economics ORG faba-273 299 2 76-90 DATE faba-273 300 1 b. lawrence PERSON faba-273 300 2 s. pillay PERSON faba-273 300 3 2024 DATE faba-273 301 1 south african NORP faba-273 302 1 6(2 CARDINAL faba-273 302 2 109 CARDINAL faba-273 303 1 s. w. PERSON faba-273 303 2 m. m. PERSON faba-273 303 3 2012 DATE faba-273 305 1 the nairobi stock exchange ORG faba-273 307 1 http://elearning.jkuat.ac.ke/journals/ojs/index.php/jscp/article/view/731 CARDINAL faba-273 307 2 k. boateng. PERSON faba-273 308 1 2018 DATE faba-273 309 1 ghana GPE faba-273 310 1 2(2 CARDINAL faba-273 310 2 51-60 CARDINAL faba-273 311 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i2(2)/08 ngwenya PERSON faba-273 311 2 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 312 1 south africa GPE faba-273 313 1 university of pretoria ORG faba-273 313 2 south africa GPE faba-273 314 1 nurazi ORG faba-273 314 2 r. NORP faba-273 314 3 b. usman PERSON faba-273 314 4 2016 DATE faba-273 316 1 9(1 CARDINAL faba-273 316 2 134 CARDINAL faba-273 317 1 okech ORG faba-273 317 2 t. c. GPE faba-273 317 3 m. mugambi PERSON faba-273 318 1 2016 DATE faba-273 319 1 kenya GPE faba-273 320 1 xulu PERSON faba-273 320 2 s. s. 2022 PERSON faba-273 321 1 south african NORP faba-273 322 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-10-2022-0147 PERSON faba-273 323 1 https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7967-1.ch023 ORG faba-273 324 1 babatunde lawrence PERSON faba-273 324 2 fabian moodley/ PERSON faba-273 324 3 7 CARDINAL faba-273 324 4 2 CARDINAL faba-273 325 1 university of johannesburg ORG faba-273 325 2 south africa GPE faba-273 326 1 yuen PERSON faba-273 326 2 m.k. GPE faba-273 326 3 t. ngo GPE faba-273 326 4 t. d. le NORP faba-273 326 5 t. h. ho PERSON faba-273 326 6 2022 CARDINAL faba-273 327 1 covid-19 PERSON faba-273 328 1 journal of economics and development ORG faba-273 328 2 24(4 PRODUCT faba-273 328 3 345 CARDINAL