id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
faba-242	1	1	16	16	NUM
faba-242	1	2	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	1	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	1	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	1	6	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	1	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	1	8	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	1	9	7	7	NUM
faba-242	1	10	issue	issue	NOUN
faba-242	1	11	1	1	NUM
faba-242	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	1	13	2025	2025	NUM
faba-242	1	14	http://faba.bg/	http://faba.bg/	NOUN
faba-242	1	15	issn	issn	VERB
faba-242	1	16	2603	2603	NUM
faba-242	1	17	-	-	SYM
faba-242	1	18	5324	5324	NUM
faba-242	1	19	doi	doi	NOUN
faba-242	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	1	21	https://doi.org/10.37075/faba.2025.1.02	https://doi.org/10.37075/faba.2025.1.02	NOUN
faba-242	1	22	analyzing	analyze	VERB
faba-242	1	23	the	the	DET
faba-242	1	24	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	1	25	of	of	ADP
faba-242	1	26	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	1	27	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	1	28	on	on	ADP
faba-242	1	29	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	1	30	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	1	31	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	1	32	in	in	ADP
faba-242	1	33	the	the	DET
faba-242	1	34	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	1	35	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	1	36	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	1	37	mudau	mudau	NOUN
faba-242	1	38	1	1	NUM
faba-242	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	1	40	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	1	41	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	NOUN
faba-242	2	1	2	2	NUM
faba-242	2	2	*	*	NOUN
faba-242	2	3	school	school	NOUN
faba-242	2	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	2	5	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	2	7	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	2	8	sciences	science	NOUN
faba-242	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	10	north	north	PROPN
faba-242	2	11	west	west	PROPN
faba-242	2	12	university	university	PROPN
faba-242	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	14	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	ADJ
faba-242	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	16	south	south	NOUN
faba-242	2	17	africa1	africa1	NOUN
faba-242	2	18	school	school	NOUN
faba-242	2	19	of	of	ADP
faba-242	2	20	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	2	22	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	2	23	sciences	science	NOUN
faba-242	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	25	north	north	PROPN
faba-242	2	26	west	west	PROPN
faba-242	2	27	university	university	PROPN
faba-242	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	29	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	ADJ
faba-242	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	31	south	south	ADJ
faba-242	2	32	africa2	africa2	NOUN
faba-242	2	33	*	*	PUNCT
faba-242	2	34	corresponding	correspond	VERB
faba-242	2	35	author	author	NOUN
faba-242	2	36	info	info	NOUN
faba-242	2	37	articles	article	NOUN
faba-242	2	38	abstract	abstract	ADJ
faba-242	2	39	history	history	NOUN
faba-242	2	40	article	article	NOUN
faba-242	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	2	42	submitted	submit	VERB
faba-242	2	43	25	25	NUM
faba-242	2	44	october	october	PROPN
faba-242	2	45	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	2	46	revised	revise	VERB
faba-242	2	47	4	4	NUM
faba-242	2	48	january	january	NOUN
faba-242	2	49	2025	2025	NUM
faba-242	2	50	accepted	accept	VERB
faba-242	2	51	11	11	NUM
faba-242	2	52	february	february	PROPN
faba-242	2	53	2025	2025	NUM
faba-242	2	54	purpose	purpose	NOUN
faba-242	2	55	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	2	56	this	this	DET
faba-242	2	57	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	2	58	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	2	59	investigates	investigate	VERB
faba-242	2	60	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	2	61	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	2	62	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	64	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	2	65	as	as	ADP
faba-242	2	66	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	2	67	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	2	68	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	2	69	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	2	70	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	2	71	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	2	72	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	2	73	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	2	74	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	76	the	the	DET
faba-242	2	77	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	2	78	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	2	79	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	2	80	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	81	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	2	82	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	2	83	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	2	84	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	85	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	2	86	the	the	DET
faba-242	2	87	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	2	88	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	2	89	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	2	90	of	of	ADP
faba-242	2	91	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	2	92	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	2	93	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	2	94	specifically	specifically	ADV
faba-242	2	95	focusing	focus	VERB
faba-242	2	96	on	on	ADP
faba-242	2	97	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	2	98	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	2	99	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	2	100	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	2	101	options	option	NOUN
faba-242	2	102	traded	trade	VERB
faba-242	2	103	in	in	ADP
faba-242	2	104	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	2	105	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	2	106	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	3	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	3	2	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	3	3	are	be	AUX
faba-242	3	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	3	5	for	for	ADP
faba-242	3	6	managing	manage	VERB
faba-242	3	7	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	3	8	risks	risk	NOUN
faba-242	3	9	in	in	ADP
faba-242	3	10	a	a	DET
faba-242	3	11	country	country	NOUN
faba-242	3	12	where	where	SCONJ
faba-242	3	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
faba-242	3	14	plays	play	VERB
faba-242	3	15	a	a	DET
faba-242	3	16	vital	vital	ADJ
faba-242	3	17	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	3	18	role	role	NOUN
faba-242	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	4	1	design	design	NOUN
faba-242	4	2	/	/	SYM
faba-242	4	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
faba-242	4	4	/	/	SYM
faba-242	4	5	approach	approach	NOUN
faba-242	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	4	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	4	8	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	4	9	employs	employ	VERB
faba-242	4	10	a	a	DET
faba-242	4	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
faba-242	4	12	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	4	13	approach	approach	NOUN
faba-242	4	14	using	use	VERB
faba-242	4	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
faba-242	4	16	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	4	17	from	from	ADP
faba-242	4	18	2000	2000	NUM
faba-242	4	19	to	to	ADP
faba-242	4	20	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	4	21	sourced	source	VERB
faba-242	4	22	from	from	ADP
faba-242	4	23	reliable	reliable	ADJ
faba-242	4	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
faba-242	4	25	like	like	ADP
faba-242	4	26	the	the	DET
faba-242	4	27	south	south	ADJ
faba-242	4	28	african	african	PROPN
faba-242	4	29	reserve	reserve	PROPN
faba-242	4	30	bank	bank	PROPN
faba-242	4	31	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	4	32	sarb	sarb	PROPN
faba-242	4	33	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	4	35	statistics	statistics	PROPN
faba-242	4	36	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	4	37	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	4	39	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	4	40	the	the	DET
faba-242	4	41	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
faba-242	4	42	stock	stock	PROPN
faba-242	4	43	exchange	exchange	PROPN
faba-242	4	44	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	4	45	jse	jse	PROPN
faba-242	4	46	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	4	47	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	5	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	5	2	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
faba-242	5	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
faba-242	5	4	lag	lag	NOUN
faba-242	5	5	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	5	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	5	8	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	5	9	is	be	AUX
faba-242	5	10	applied	apply	VERB
faba-242	5	11	to	to	PART
faba-242	5	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
faba-242	5	13	both	both	DET
faba-242	5	14	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	5	16	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	5	18	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	5	19	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	5	20	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	5	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	5	22	between	between	ADP
faba-242	5	23	the	the	DET
faba-242	5	24	selected	select	VERB
faba-242	5	25	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	5	26	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	5	28	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	5	29	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	6	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
faba-242	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	6	3	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	6	4	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	6	5	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	6	7	adf	adf	NOUN
faba-242	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	6	9	pp	pp	CCONJ
faba-242	6	10	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	6	11	are	be	AUX
faba-242	6	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
faba-242	6	13	to	to	PART
faba-242	6	14	assess	assess	VERB
faba-242	6	15	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	6	16	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	6	19	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
faba-242	6	20	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	6	21	are	be	AUX
faba-242	6	22	used	use	VERB
faba-242	6	23	to	to	PART
faba-242	6	24	verify	verify	VERB
faba-242	6	25	the	the	DET
faba-242	6	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
faba-242	6	27	of	of	ADP
faba-242	6	28	the	the	DET
faba-242	6	29	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	7	1	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	7	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	7	4	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	7	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
faba-242	7	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	7	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
faba-242	7	8	interplay	interplay	NOUN
faba-242	7	9	between	between	ADP
faba-242	7	10	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	7	11	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	7	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	7	14	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	7	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
faba-242	7	17	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	7	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	7	19	shifts	shift	NOUN
faba-242	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	7	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
faba-242	7	22	during	during	ADP
faba-242	7	23	periods	period	NOUN
faba-242	7	24	of	of	ADP
faba-242	7	25	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	7	26	instability	instability	NOUN
faba-242	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	7	28	can	can	AUX
faba-242	7	29	substantially	substantially	ADV
faba-242	7	30	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	7	31	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	7	32	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	7	34	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	7	35	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	7	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	8	1	practical	practical	ADJ
faba-242	8	2	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	8	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	8	5	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	8	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
faba-242	8	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
faba-242	8	8	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	8	9	for	for	ADP
faba-242	8	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	8	12	investors	investor	NOUN
faba-242	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	8	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
faba-242	8	16	by	by	ADP
faba-242	8	17	offering	offer	VERB
faba-242	8	18	practical	practical	ADJ
faba-242	8	19	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	8	20	for	for	ADP
faba-242	8	21	improving	improve	VERB
faba-242	8	22	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	8	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
faba-242	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	8	25	managing	manage	VERB
faba-242	8	26	risks	risk	NOUN
faba-242	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	8	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
faba-242	8	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	8	31	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	8	32	formulation	formulation	NOUN
faba-242	8	33	in	in	ADP
faba-242	8	34	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	8	35	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	9	1	it	it	PRON
faba-242	9	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
faba-242	9	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	9	4	need	need	NOUN
faba-242	9	5	for	for	ADP
faba-242	9	6	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	9	7	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	9	8	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	9	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	9	10	in	in	ADP
faba-242	9	11	the	the	DET
faba-242	9	12	face	face	NOUN
faba-242	9	13	of	of	ADP
faba-242	9	14	changing	change	VERB
faba-242	9	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	9	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	9	17	to	to	PART
faba-242	9	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
faba-242	9	19	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	9	20	stability	stability	NOUN
faba-242	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	9	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
faba-242	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	10	1	originality	originality	NOUN
faba-242	10	2	/	/	SYM
faba-242	10	3	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	10	4	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	10	5	this	this	DET
faba-242	10	6	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	10	7	provides	provide	VERB
faba-242	10	8	new	new	ADJ
faba-242	10	9	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	10	10	into	into	ADP
faba-242	10	11	the	the	DET
faba-242	10	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	10	13	between	between	ADP
faba-242	10	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	10	15	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	10	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	10	18	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	10	19	in	in	ADP
faba-242	10	20	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	10	21	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	10	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
faba-242	10	24	during	during	ADP
faba-242	10	25	periods	period	NOUN
faba-242	10	26	of	of	ADP
faba-242	10	27	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	10	28	instability	instability	NOUN
faba-242	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	11	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	11	3	offer	offer	VERB
faba-242	11	4	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	11	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
faba-242	11	6	for	for	ADP
faba-242	11	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	11	9	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	11	10	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	11	11	in	in	ADP
faba-242	11	12	improving	improve	VERB
faba-242	11	13	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	11	14	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	11	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	11	17	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	11	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
faba-242	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	12	1	paper	paper	NOUN
faba-242	12	2	type	type	NOUN
faba-242	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	12	4	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	12	5	paper	paper	NOUN
faba-242	12	6	keywords	keyword	NOUN
faba-242	12	7	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	12	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	12	9	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	12	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	12	12	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	12	14	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	12	15	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	12	16	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	12	18	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	12	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	12	21	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	12	22	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	12	24	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	12	26	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	12	27	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	12	28	jel	jel	PROPN
faba-242	12	29	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	12	30	g10	g10	PROPN
faba-242	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	12	32	g13	g13	PROPN
faba-242	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	12	34	g18	g18	PROPN
faba-242	12	35	*	*	PUNCT
faba-242	12	36	address	address	NOUN
faba-242	12	37	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
faba-242	12	38	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	13	1	e	e	X
faba-242	13	2	-	-	NOUN
faba-242	13	3	mail	mail	NOUN
faba-242	13	4	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	13	5	tanganedzanimudau@gmail.com1	tanganedzanimudau@gmail.com1	PROPN
faba-242	13	6	danny.mokatsanyane@nwu.ac.za2	danny.mokatsanyane@nwu.ac.za2	PUNCT
faba-242	13	7	http://faba.bg/	http://faba.bg/	NOUN
faba-242	13	8	https://doi.org/10.37075/faba.2025.1.02	https://doi.org/10.37075/faba.2025.1.02	PROPN
faba-242	13	9	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-6222	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-6222	NOUN
faba-242	13	10	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-3258	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-3258	PROPN
faba-242	13	11	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	13	12	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	13	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	13	15	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	13	16	/	/	SYM
faba-242	13	17	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	13	19	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	13	21	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	13	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	13	24	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	13	25	7	7	NUM
faba-242	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	13	27	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	13	28	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	13	29	17	17	NUM
faba-242	13	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
faba-242	13	31	the	the	DET
faba-242	13	32	south	south	ADJ
faba-242	13	33	african	african	ADJ
faba-242	13	34	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	13	35	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	13	36	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	13	37	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	13	38	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	13	39	was	be	AUX
faba-242	13	40	established	establish	VERB
faba-242	13	41	in	in	ADP
faba-242	13	42	1988	1988	NUM
faba-242	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	13	44	with	with	ADP
faba-242	13	45	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	13	46	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	13	47	first	first	ADV
faba-242	13	48	traded	trade	VERB
faba-242	13	49	in	in	ADP
faba-242	13	50	1995	1995	NUM
faba-242	13	51	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	14	1	these	these	DET
faba-242	14	2	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	14	3	allow	allow	VERB
faba-242	14	4	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	14	5	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	14	7	including	include	VERB
faba-242	14	8	investors	investor	NOUN
faba-242	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	14	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
faba-242	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	14	12	to	to	PART
faba-242	14	13	manage	manage	VERB
faba-242	14	14	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	14	15	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	14	16	related	relate	VERB
faba-242	14	17	to	to	ADP
faba-242	14	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	14	19	commodities	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	14	20	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	14	21	as	as	ADP
faba-242	14	22	grains	grain	NOUN
faba-242	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	14	24	oilseeds	oilseed	NOUN
faba-242	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	14	27	cattle	cattle	NOUN
faba-242	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	15	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	15	2	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	15	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	15	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	15	5	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	15	6	on	on	ADP
faba-242	15	7	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	15	8	is	be	AUX
faba-242	15	9	influenced	influence	VERB
faba-242	15	10	by	by	ADP
faba-242	15	11	various	various	ADJ
faba-242	15	12	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	15	13	including	include	VERB
faba-242	15	14	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	15	16	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	15	18	weather	weather	NOUN
faba-242	15	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
faba-242	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	15	22	government	government	NOUN
faba-242	15	23	policies	policy	NOUN
faba-242	15	24	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	15	25	vink	vink	NOUN
faba-242	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	15	27	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
faba-242	15	28	2002	2002	NUM
faba-242	15	29	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	16	1	in	in	ADP
faba-242	16	2	addition	addition	NOUN
faba-242	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	16	4	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	16	5	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	16	6	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	16	7	as	as	ADP
faba-242	16	8	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	16	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	16	10	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	16	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	16	13	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	16	16	shortand	shortand	NOUN
faba-242	16	17	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	16	18	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	16	19	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	16	20	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	16	21	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	16	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	16	23	impact	impact	VERB
faba-242	16	24	the	the	DET
faba-242	16	25	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	16	26	of	of	ADP
faba-242	16	27	these	these	DET
faba-242	16	28	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	16	29	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	16	30	kim	kim	PROPN
faba-242	16	31	2003	2003	NUM
faba-242	16	32	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	16	33	yau	yau	PROPN
faba-242	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	16	35	nieh	nieh	PROPN
faba-242	16	36	2006	2006	NUM
faba-242	16	37	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	17	1	adrangi	adrangi	PROPN
faba-242	17	2	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	17	3	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	17	4	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	17	5	2011	2011	NUM
faba-242	17	6	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	17	7	rapach	rapach	VERB
faba-242	17	8	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	17	9	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	17	10	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	17	11	2005	2005	NUM
faba-242	17	12	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	17	13	graham	graham	PROPN
faba-242	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	17	15	harvey	harvey	PROPN
faba-242	17	16	2001	2001	NUM
faba-242	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	18	1	however	however	ADV
faba-242	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	18	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	18	4	specific	specific	ADJ
faba-242	18	5	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	18	6	of	of	ADP
faba-242	18	7	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	18	8	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	18	9	on	on	ADP
faba-242	18	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	18	11	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	18	12	remains	remain	VERB
faba-242	18	13	understudied	understudied	ADJ
faba-242	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	18	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
faba-242	18	16	a	a	DET
faba-242	18	17	need	need	NOUN
faba-242	18	18	for	for	ADP
faba-242	18	19	more	more	ADJ
faba-242	18	20	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	18	21	in	in	ADP
faba-242	18	22	this	this	DET
faba-242	18	23	area	area	NOUN
faba-242	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	19	1	previous	previous	ADJ
faba-242	19	2	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	19	3	focuses	focus	VERB
faba-242	19	4	on	on	ADP
faba-242	19	5	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	19	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	19	8	trading	trading	NOUN
faba-242	19	9	returns	return	NOUN
faba-242	19	10	in	in	ADP
faba-242	19	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	19	12	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	19	14	motengwe	motengwe	NOUN
faba-242	19	15	2013	2013	NUM
faba-242	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	19	18	the	the	DET
faba-242	19	19	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	19	20	of	of	ADP
faba-242	19	21	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	19	22	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	19	23	for	for	ADP
faba-242	19	24	accountancy	accountancy	NOUN
faba-242	19	25	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	19	26	middelberg	middelberg	PROPN
faba-242	19	27	2011	2011	NUM
faba-242	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	19	31	the	the	DET
faba-242	19	32	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	19	33	of	of	ADP
faba-242	19	34	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	19	35	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	19	36	on	on	ADP
faba-242	19	37	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	19	38	productivity	productivity	NOUN
faba-242	19	39	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	19	40	setshedi	setshedi	PROPN
faba-242	19	41	2019	2019	NUM
faba-242	19	42	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	19	43	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	20	1	yet	yet	ADV
faba-242	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	20	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	20	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	20	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	20	6	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	20	7	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	20	8	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	20	9	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	20	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	20	11	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	20	12	on	on	ADP
faba-242	20	13	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	20	14	is	be	AUX
faba-242	20	15	critical	critical	ADJ
faba-242	20	16	for	for	ADP
faba-242	20	17	understanding	understand	VERB
faba-242	20	18	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	20	19	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	20	21	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	20	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
faba-242	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	20	25	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	20	26	decision	decision	NOUN
faba-242	20	27	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	20	28	making	making	NOUN
faba-242	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	21	1	these	these	DET
faba-242	21	2	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	21	3	are	be	AUX
faba-242	21	4	typically	typically	ADV
faba-242	21	5	priced	price	VERB
faba-242	21	6	in	in	ADP
faba-242	21	7	rands	rand	NOUN
faba-242	21	8	per	per	ADP
faba-242	21	9	ton	ton	NOUN
faba-242	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	21	11	with	with	SCONJ
faba-242	21	12	location	location	NOUN
faba-242	21	13	differentials	differential	NOUN
faba-242	21	14	accounted	account	VERB
faba-242	21	15	for	for	ADP
faba-242	21	16	at	at	ADP
faba-242	21	17	randfontein	randfontein	NOUN
faba-242	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	21	19	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	21	20	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	21	21	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	22	1	for	for	ADP
faba-242	22	2	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	22	3	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	22	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	22	6	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	22	7	provide	provide	VERB
faba-242	22	8	essential	essential	ADJ
faba-242	22	9	tools	tool	NOUN
faba-242	22	10	for	for	ADP
faba-242	22	11	managing	manage	VERB
faba-242	22	12	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	22	13	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	22	15	making	make	VERB
faba-242	22	16	it	it	PRON
faba-242	22	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	22	18	to	to	PART
faba-242	22	19	understand	understand	VERB
faba-242	22	20	the	the	DET
faba-242	22	21	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	22	22	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	22	23	that	that	PRON
faba-242	22	24	drive	drive	VERB
faba-242	22	25	their	their	PRON
faba-242	22	26	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	23	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	23	2	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	23	3	have	have	VERB
faba-242	23	4	a	a	DET
faba-242	23	5	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
faba-242	23	6	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	23	7	on	on	ADP
faba-242	23	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	23	9	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	23	10	of	of	ADP
faba-242	23	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	23	12	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	23	14	directly	directly	ADV
faba-242	23	15	affecting	affect	VERB
faba-242	23	16	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	23	18	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	23	19	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	23	22	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	23	23	stability	stability	NOUN
faba-242	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	23	25	shamsudin	shamsudin	VERB
faba-242	23	26	2008	2008	NUM
faba-242	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	24	1	key	key	ADJ
faba-242	24	2	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	24	3	include	include	VERB
faba-242	24	4	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	24	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	24	6	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	24	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	24	9	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	24	12	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	24	13	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	25	1	for	for	ADP
faba-242	25	2	example	example	NOUN
faba-242	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	25	4	changes	change	NOUN
faba-242	25	5	in	in	ADP
faba-242	25	6	shortand	shortand	NOUN
faba-242	25	7	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	25	9	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	25	10	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	25	11	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	25	12	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	25	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	25	14	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	25	15	of	of	ADP
faba-242	25	16	capital	capital	NOUN
faba-242	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	25	18	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
faba-242	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	25	20	which	which	PRON
faba-242	25	21	in	in	ADP
faba-242	25	22	turn	turn	NOUN
faba-242	25	23	influences	influence	VERB
faba-242	25	24	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	25	25	in	in	ADP
faba-242	25	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
faba-242	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	26	1	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	26	2	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	26	3	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	26	4	increase	increase	VERB
faba-242	26	5	the	the	DET
faba-242	26	6	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	26	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	26	8	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	26	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	26	11	which	which	PRON
faba-242	26	12	can	can	AUX
faba-242	26	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
faba-242	26	14	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	26	15	participation	participation	NOUN
faba-242	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	27	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
faba-242	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	27	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	27	4	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	27	5	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	27	6	are	be	AUX
faba-242	27	7	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	27	8	for	for	ADP
faba-242	27	9	pricing	price	VERB
faba-242	27	10	imported	import	VERB
faba-242	27	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	27	12	commodities	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	28	1	a	a	DET
faba-242	28	2	weaker	weak	ADJ
faba-242	28	3	currency	currency	NOUN
faba-242	28	4	can	can	AUX
faba-242	28	5	increase	increase	VERB
faba-242	28	6	import	import	NOUN
faba-242	28	7	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	28	9	driving	drive	VERB
faba-242	28	10	up	up	ADP
faba-242	28	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	28	12	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	28	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
faba-242	28	15	making	make	VERB
faba-242	28	16	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	28	17	more	more	ADV
faba-242	28	18	attractive	attractive	ADJ
faba-242	28	19	as	as	ADP
faba-242	28	20	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	28	21	tools	tool	NOUN
faba-242	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	28	23	chen	chen	PROPN
faba-242	28	24	2014	2014	NUM
faba-242	28	25	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	29	1	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	29	2	is	be	AUX
faba-242	29	3	another	another	DET
faba-242	29	4	key	key	ADJ
faba-242	29	5	factor	factor	NOUN
faba-242	29	6	in	in	ADP
faba-242	29	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	29	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	29	9	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	29	10	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	30	1	as	as	ADP
faba-242	30	2	a	a	DET
faba-242	30	3	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	30	4	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	30	5	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	30	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
faba-242	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	30	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	30	9	reflects	reflect	VERB
faba-242	30	10	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	30	11	changes	change	NOUN
faba-242	30	12	over	over	ADP
faba-242	30	13	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	30	15	is	be	AUX
faba-242	30	16	influenced	influence	VERB
faba-242	30	17	by	by	ADP
faba-242	30	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	30	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	30	21	smith	smith	NOUN
faba-242	30	22	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	30	23	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	31	1	this	this	PRON
faba-242	31	2	makes	make	VERB
faba-242	31	3	it	it	PRON
faba-242	31	4	a	a	DET
faba-242	31	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	31	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
faba-242	31	7	for	for	ADP
faba-242	31	8	investors	investor	NOUN
faba-242	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	31	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	31	11	who	who	PRON
faba-242	31	12	are	be	AUX
faba-242	31	13	involved	involve	VERB
faba-242	31	14	in	in	ADP
faba-242	31	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	31	16	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	31	18	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	31	19	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	32	1	given	give	VERB
faba-242	32	2	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	32	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	32	4	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	32	5	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	32	6	is	be	AUX
faba-242	32	7	exposed	expose	VERB
faba-242	32	8	to	to	ADP
faba-242	32	9	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	32	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	32	12	international	international	ADJ
faba-242	32	13	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	32	14	forces	force	NOUN
faba-242	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	32	16	it	it	PRON
faba-242	32	17	is	be	AUX
faba-242	32	18	vital	vital	ADJ
faba-242	32	19	to	to	PART
faba-242	32	20	understand	understand	VERB
faba-242	32	21	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	32	22	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	32	23	like	like	ADP
faba-242	32	24	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	32	25	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	32	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	32	28	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	32	29	impact	impact	VERB
faba-242	32	30	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	32	31	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	32	33	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	32	34	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	32	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	33	1	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	33	2	previous	previous	ADJ
faba-242	33	3	studies	study	NOUN
faba-242	33	4	have	have	AUX
faba-242	33	5	explored	explore	VERB
faba-242	33	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	33	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
faba-242	33	8	on	on	ADP
faba-242	33	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	33	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
faba-242	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	33	12	trading	trading	NOUN
faba-242	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	33	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	33	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	33	16	between	between	ADP
faba-242	33	17	these	these	DET
faba-242	33	18	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	33	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	33	21	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	33	22	in	in	ADP
faba-242	33	23	the	the	DET
faba-242	33	24	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	33	25	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	33	26	remains	remain	VERB
faba-242	33	27	under	under	ADV
faba-242	33	28	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	33	29	researched	research	VERB
faba-242	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	34	1	this	this	PRON
faba-242	34	2	creates	create	VERB
faba-242	34	3	a	a	DET
faba-242	34	4	gap	gap	NOUN
faba-242	34	5	in	in	ADP
faba-242	34	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
faba-242	34	7	that	that	PRON
faba-242	34	8	is	be	AUX
faba-242	34	9	essential	essential	ADJ
faba-242	34	10	for	for	ADP
faba-242	34	11	improving	improve	VERB
faba-242	34	12	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	34	13	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	34	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	35	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	35	2	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	35	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	35	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	35	5	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	35	6	is	be	AUX
faba-242	35	7	not	not	PART
faba-242	35	8	only	only	ADV
faba-242	35	9	influenced	influence	VERB
faba-242	35	10	by	by	ADP
faba-242	35	11	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	35	13	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	35	14	but	but	CCONJ
faba-242	35	15	also	also	ADV
faba-242	35	16	by	by	ADP
faba-242	35	17	broader	broad	ADJ
faba-242	35	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	35	19	trends	trend	NOUN
faba-242	35	20	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	35	21	as	as	ADP
faba-242	35	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	35	23	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	35	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	35	26	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	35	27	movements	movement	NOUN
faba-242	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	35	29	which	which	PRON
faba-242	35	30	can	can	AUX
faba-242	35	31	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	35	32	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	35	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
faba-242	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	35	35	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	35	36	stability	stability	NOUN
faba-242	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	36	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	36	2	importance	importance	NOUN
faba-242	36	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	36	4	studying	study	VERB
faba-242	36	5	these	these	DET
faba-242	36	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	36	7	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	36	8	extends	extend	VERB
faba-242	36	9	to	to	ADP
faba-242	36	10	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	36	11	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	36	13	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	36	14	decision	decision	NOUN
faba-242	36	15	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	36	16	making	making	NOUN
faba-242	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	37	1	for	for	ADP
faba-242	37	2	example	example	NOUN
faba-242	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	37	4	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	37	5	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	37	6	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	37	7	might	might	AUX
faba-242	37	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
faba-242	37	9	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	37	10	in	in	ADP
faba-242	37	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
faba-242	37	12	by	by	ADP
faba-242	37	13	making	make	VERB
faba-242	37	14	borrowing	borrow	VERB
faba-242	37	15	more	more	ADV
faba-242	37	16	expensive	expensive	ADJ
faba-242	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	37	18	which	which	PRON
faba-242	37	19	could	could	AUX
faba-242	37	20	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	37	21	the	the	DET
faba-242	37	22	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	37	23	of	of	ADP
faba-242	37	24	production	production	NOUN
faba-242	37	25	inputs	input	NOUN
faba-242	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	37	27	limit	limit	VERB
faba-242	37	28	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	37	29	participation	participation	NOUN
faba-242	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	38	1	on	on	ADP
faba-242	38	2	the	the	DET
faba-242	38	3	other	other	ADJ
faba-242	38	4	hand	hand	NOUN
faba-242	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	38	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	38	7	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	38	8	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	38	9	could	could	AUX
faba-242	38	10	make	make	VERB
faba-242	38	11	importing	import	VERB
faba-242	38	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	38	13	commodities	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	38	14	more	more	ADV
faba-242	38	15	expensive	expensive	ADJ
faba-242	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	38	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
faba-242	38	18	impacting	impact	VERB
faba-242	38	19	the	the	DET
faba-242	38	20	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	38	21	of	of	ADP
faba-242	38	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	38	23	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	39	1	as	as	ADP
faba-242	39	2	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	39	4	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	39	5	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	39	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	39	8	need	need	VERB
faba-242	39	9	a	a	DET
faba-242	39	10	clear	clear	ADJ
faba-242	39	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
faba-242	39	12	of	of	ADP
faba-242	39	13	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	39	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	39	15	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	39	16	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	39	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	39	18	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	39	19	to	to	PART
faba-242	39	20	make	make	VERB
faba-242	39	21	informed	informed	ADJ
faba-242	39	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
faba-242	39	23	about	about	ADP
faba-242	39	24	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	39	25	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	39	27	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	39	30	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	39	31	regulation	regulation	NOUN
faba-242	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	40	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	40	2	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	40	3	aims	aim	VERB
faba-242	40	4	to	to	PART
faba-242	40	5	fill	fill	VERB
faba-242	40	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	40	7	existing	exist	VERB
faba-242	40	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
faba-242	40	9	gap	gap	NOUN
faba-242	40	10	by	by	ADP
faba-242	40	11	empirically	empirically	ADV
faba-242	40	12	examining	examine	VERB
faba-242	40	13	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	40	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	40	15	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	40	16	like	like	ADP
faba-242	40	17	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	40	18	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	40	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	40	21	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	40	22	impact	impact	VERB
faba-242	40	23	the	the	DET
faba-242	40	24	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	40	25	of	of	ADP
faba-242	40	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	40	27	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	40	28	in	in	ADP
faba-242	40	29	the	the	DET
faba-242	40	30	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	40	31	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	41	1	through	through	ADP
faba-242	41	2	econometric	econometric	ADJ
faba-242	41	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
faba-242	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	41	5	the	the	DET
faba-242	41	6	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	41	7	seeks	seek	VERB
faba-242	41	8	to	to	PART
faba-242	41	9	identify	identify	VERB
faba-242	41	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	41	11	key	key	ADJ
faba-242	41	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	41	13	drivers	driver	NOUN
faba-242	41	14	affecting	affect	VERB
faba-242	41	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	41	16	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	41	18	their	their	PRON
faba-242	41	19	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	41	20	for	for	ADP
faba-242	41	21	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	41	22	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	41	24	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	42	1	understanding	understand	VERB
faba-242	42	2	these	these	DET
faba-242	42	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	42	4	is	be	AUX
faba-242	42	5	essential	essential	ADJ
faba-242	42	6	for	for	ADP
faba-242	42	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
faba-242	42	8	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	42	9	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	42	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	42	12	making	make	VERB
faba-242	42	13	informed	informed	ADJ
faba-242	42	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
faba-242	42	15	regarding	regard	VERB
faba-242	42	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
faba-242	42	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
faba-242	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	42	19	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	42	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
faba-242	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	43	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
faba-242	43	2	the	the	DET
faba-242	43	3	increasing	increase	VERB
faba-242	43	4	significance	significance	NOUN
faba-242	43	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	43	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	43	7	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	43	8	in	in	ADP
faba-242	43	9	managing	manage	VERB
faba-242	43	10	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	43	11	in	in	ADP
faba-242	43	12	the	the	DET
faba-242	43	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	43	14	sector	sector	NOUN
faba-242	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	43	16	there	there	PRON
faba-242	43	17	is	be	VERB
faba-242	43	18	still	still	ADV
faba-242	43	19	limited	limited	ADJ
faba-242	43	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
faba-242	43	21	of	of	ADP
faba-242	43	22	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	43	23	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	43	24	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	43	25	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	43	26	their	their	PRON
faba-242	43	27	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	43	28	on	on	ADP
faba-242	43	29	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	44	1	addressing	address	VERB
faba-242	44	2	this	this	DET
faba-242	44	3	gap	gap	NOUN
faba-242	44	4	is	be	AUX
faba-242	44	5	critical	critical	ADJ
faba-242	44	6	for	for	ADP
faba-242	44	7	optimizing	optimize	VERB
faba-242	44	8	decision	decision	NOUN
faba-242	44	9	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	44	10	making	making	NOUN
faba-242	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	44	12	improving	improve	VERB
faba-242	44	13	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	44	14	stability	stability	NOUN
faba-242	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	44	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
faba-242	44	18	more	more	ADV
faba-242	44	19	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	44	20	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	44	21	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	44	22	in	in	ADP
faba-242	44	23	the	the	DET
faba-242	44	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	44	25	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	44	26	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	45	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	45	2	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	45	3	will	will	AUX
faba-242	45	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
faba-242	45	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
faba-242	45	6	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	45	7	for	for	ADP
faba-242	45	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	45	10	regulators	regulator	NOUN
faba-242	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	45	13	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	45	14	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	45	15	by	by	ADP
faba-242	45	16	dissecting	dissect	VERB
faba-242	45	17	the	the	DET
faba-242	45	18	complex	complex	ADJ
faba-242	45	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	45	20	between	between	ADP
faba-242	45	21	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	45	22	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	45	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	45	25	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	45	26	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	46	1	by	by	ADP
faba-242	46	2	focusing	focus	VERB
faba-242	46	3	on	on	ADP
faba-242	46	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	46	5	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	46	6	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	46	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	46	9	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	46	10	provides	provide	VERB
faba-242	46	11	a	a	DET
faba-242	46	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
faba-242	46	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	46	14	of	of	ADP
faba-242	46	15	the	the	DET
faba-242	46	16	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	46	17	driving	drive	VERB
faba-242	46	18	the	the	DET
faba-242	46	19	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	46	21	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	46	22	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	46	23	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	46	25	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	46	26	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	46	27	/	/	SYM
faba-242	46	28	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	46	30	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	46	32	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	46	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	46	35	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	46	36	7	7	NUM
faba-242	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	46	38	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	46	39	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	46	40	18	18	NUM
faba-242	46	41	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	46	42	of	of	ADP
faba-242	46	43	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	46	44	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	46	45	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	46	46	offering	offer	VERB
faba-242	46	47	key	key	ADJ
faba-242	46	48	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	46	49	for	for	ADP
faba-242	46	50	the	the	DET
faba-242	46	51	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	46	52	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	46	53	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	46	54	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	46	55	sectors	sector	NOUN
faba-242	46	56	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	47	1	literature	literature	NOUN
faba-242	47	2	review	review	VERB
faba-242	47	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	47	4	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	47	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	47	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	47	7	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	47	8	'	'	PART
faba-242	47	9	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	47	10	on	on	ADP
faba-242	47	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	47	12	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	47	13	in	in	ADP
faba-242	47	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	47	15	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	47	16	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	47	17	is	be	AUX
faba-242	47	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	47	19	for	for	ADP
faba-242	47	20	understanding	understand	VERB
faba-242	47	21	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	47	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
faba-242	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	47	24	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	47	25	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	47	28	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	47	29	development	development	NOUN
faba-242	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	48	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	48	2	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	48	4	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	48	5	as	as	ADP
faba-242	48	6	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	48	8	options	option	NOUN
faba-242	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	48	10	play	play	VERB
faba-242	48	11	a	a	DET
faba-242	48	12	vital	vital	ADJ
faba-242	48	13	role	role	NOUN
faba-242	48	14	in	in	ADP
faba-242	48	15	managing	manage	VERB
faba-242	48	16	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	48	17	risks	risk	NOUN
faba-242	48	18	related	relate	VERB
faba-242	48	19	to	to	ADP
faba-242	48	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	48	21	commodities	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	48	23	are	be	AUX
faba-242	48	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	48	25	impacted	impact	VERB
faba-242	48	26	by	by	ADP
faba-242	48	27	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	48	28	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	48	30	including	include	VERB
faba-242	48	31	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	48	32	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	48	34	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	48	35	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	48	38	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	48	39	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	48	40	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	48	41	bakas	bakas	PROPN
faba-242	48	42	2018	2018	NUM
faba-242	48	43	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	48	44	yau	yau	PROPN
faba-242	48	45	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	48	46	nieh	nieh	PROPN
faba-242	48	47	2006	2006	NUM
faba-242	48	48	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	48	49	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	49	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
faba-242	49	2	previous	previous	ADJ
faba-242	49	3	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	49	4	recognizing	recognize	VERB
faba-242	49	5	these	these	DET
faba-242	49	6	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	49	7	'	'	PART
faba-242	49	8	importance	importance	NOUN
faba-242	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	49	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
faba-242	49	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
faba-242	49	12	remain	remain	VERB
faba-242	49	13	regarding	regard	VERB
faba-242	49	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	49	15	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	49	16	of	of	ADP
faba-242	49	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	49	18	shocks	shock	NOUN
faba-242	49	19	—	—	PUNCT
faba-242	49	20	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	49	21	as	as	ADP
faba-242	49	22	sudden	sudden	ADJ
faba-242	49	23	inflation	inflation	NOUN
faba-242	49	24	or	or	CCONJ
faba-242	49	25	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	49	26	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	49	27	changes	change	NOUN
faba-242	49	28	—	—	PUNCT
faba-242	49	29	on	on	ADP
faba-242	49	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	49	31	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	49	32	'	'	PART
faba-242	49	33	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	49	35	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	50	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
faba-242	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	50	3	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	50	4	studies	study	NOUN
faba-242	50	5	have	have	AUX
faba-242	50	6	focused	focus	VERB
faba-242	50	7	on	on	ADP
faba-242	50	8	individual	individual	ADJ
faba-242	50	9	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	50	10	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	50	12	their	their	PRON
faba-242	50	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
faba-242	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	50	15	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	50	16	as	as	ADP
faba-242	50	17	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	50	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	50	19	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	50	20	might	might	AUX
faba-242	50	21	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	50	22	inflation	inflation	NOUN
faba-242	50	23	's	's	PART
faba-242	50	24	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	50	25	on	on	ADP
faba-242	50	26	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	50	27	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	50	29	have	have	AUX
faba-242	50	30	received	receive	VERB
faba-242	50	31	limited	limited	ADJ
faba-242	50	32	attention	attention	NOUN
faba-242	50	33	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	50	34	baumeister	baumeister	NOUN
faba-242	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	50	36	kilian	kilian	PROPN
faba-242	50	37	2016	2016	NUM
faba-242	50	38	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	51	1	established	establish	VERB
faba-242	51	2	in	in	ADP
faba-242	51	3	1995	1995	NUM
faba-242	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	51	5	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	51	6	is	be	AUX
faba-242	51	7	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	51	8	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	51	9	’s	’s	PART
faba-242	51	10	primary	primary	ADJ
faba-242	51	11	platform	platform	NOUN
faba-242	51	12	for	for	ADP
faba-242	51	13	trading	trade	VERB
faba-242	51	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	51	15	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	51	17	vink	vink	NOUN
faba-242	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	51	19	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
faba-242	51	20	2002	2002	NUM
faba-242	51	21	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	52	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	52	2	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	52	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	52	4	these	these	DET
faba-242	52	5	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	52	6	is	be	AUX
faba-242	52	7	influenced	influence	VERB
faba-242	52	8	by	by	ADP
faba-242	52	9	various	various	ADJ
faba-242	52	10	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	52	12	including	include	VERB
faba-242	52	13	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	52	15	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	52	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	52	18	government	government	NOUN
faba-242	52	19	policies	policy	NOUN
faba-242	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	52	22	weather	weather	NOUN
faba-242	52	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
faba-242	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	53	1	key	key	ADJ
faba-242	53	2	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	53	3	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	53	4	—	—	PUNCT
faba-242	53	5	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	53	6	as	as	ADP
faba-242	53	7	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	53	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	53	9	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	53	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	53	12	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	53	15	both	both	DET
faba-242	53	16	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	53	18	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	53	20	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	53	21	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	53	22	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	53	23	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	53	24	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	53	25	—	—	PUNCT
faba-242	53	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	53	27	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	53	28	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	53	29	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	53	30	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	53	31	rapach	rapach	VERB
faba-242	53	32	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	53	33	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	53	34	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	53	35	2005	2005	NUM
faba-242	53	36	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	53	37	graham	graham	PROPN
faba-242	53	38	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	53	39	harvey	harvey	PROPN
faba-242	53	40	2001	2001	NUM
faba-242	53	41	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	54	1	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	54	2	in	in	ADP
faba-242	54	3	other	other	ADJ
faba-242	54	4	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	54	5	shows	show	VERB
faba-242	54	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	54	7	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	54	8	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	54	9	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	54	10	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	54	11	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	54	12	however	however	ADV
faba-242	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	54	14	explicit	explicit	ADJ
faba-242	54	15	links	link	NOUN
faba-242	54	16	to	to	ADP
faba-242	54	17	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	54	18	are	be	AUX
faba-242	54	19	limited	limit	VERB
faba-242	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	55	1	notably	notably	ADV
faba-242	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	55	3	irwin	irwin	PROPN
faba-242	55	4	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	55	5	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	55	6	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	55	7	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	55	8	2009	2009	NUM
faba-242	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	55	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
faba-242	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	55	13	wei	wei	PROPN
faba-242	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	55	15	2010	2010	NUM
faba-242	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	55	17	highlight	highlight	VERB
faba-242	55	18	the	the	DET
faba-242	55	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
faba-242	55	20	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	55	21	of	of	ADP
faba-242	55	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	55	23	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	55	24	on	on	ADP
faba-242	55	25	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	55	26	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	55	27	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	55	29	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	55	30	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	55	32	which	which	PRON
faba-242	55	33	is	be	AUX
faba-242	55	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
faba-242	55	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
faba-242	55	36	for	for	ADP
faba-242	55	37	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	55	38	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	55	39	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
faba-242	55	40	to	to	ADP
faba-242	55	41	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	55	42	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	55	43	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	55	44	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	55	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	56	1	recent	recent	ADJ
faba-242	56	2	studies	study	NOUN
faba-242	56	3	by	by	ADP
faba-242	56	4	ndlovu	ndlovu	PROPN
faba-242	56	5	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	56	6	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	57	2	2018	2018	NUM
faba-242	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	57	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
faba-242	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	57	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	57	7	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	57	9	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	57	10	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	57	11	are	be	AUX
faba-242	57	12	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	57	13	predictors	predictor	NOUN
faba-242	57	14	of	of	ADP
faba-242	57	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	57	16	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	57	17	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	57	18	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	57	19	in	in	ADP
faba-242	57	20	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	58	1	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	58	2	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	58	3	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	58	4	becomes	become	VERB
faba-242	58	5	more	more	ADV
faba-242	58	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
faba-242	58	7	into	into	ADP
faba-242	58	8	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	58	9	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	58	11	the	the	DET
faba-242	58	12	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
faba-242	58	13	of	of	ADP
faba-242	58	14	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	58	15	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	58	16	to	to	ADP
faba-242	58	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	58	18	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	58	19	is	be	AUX
faba-242	58	20	likely	likely	ADJ
faba-242	58	21	to	to	PART
faba-242	58	22	increase	increase	VERB
faba-242	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	58	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
faba-242	58	25	trends	trend	NOUN
faba-242	58	26	identified	identify	VERB
faba-242	58	27	by	by	ADP
faba-242	58	28	balcombe	balcombe	NOUN
faba-242	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	58	30	2009	2009	NUM
faba-242	58	31	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	59	1	these	these	DET
faba-242	59	2	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	59	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
faba-242	59	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	59	5	need	need	NOUN
faba-242	59	6	for	for	ADP
faba-242	59	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
faba-242	59	8	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	59	9	that	that	PRON
faba-242	59	10	adapts	adapt	VERB
faba-242	59	11	to	to	ADP
faba-242	59	12	changing	change	VERB
faba-242	59	13	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	59	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	60	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	60	2	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	60	3	is	be	AUX
faba-242	60	4	grounded	ground	VERB
faba-242	60	5	in	in	ADP
faba-242	60	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	60	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
faba-242	60	8	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	60	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	60	11	emh	emh	PROPN
faba-242	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	60	14	arbitrage	arbitrage	NOUN
faba-242	60	15	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	60	16	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	60	18	apt	apt	ADJ
faba-242	60	19	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	60	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
faba-242	60	22	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	60	23	asset	asset	NOUN
faba-242	60	24	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	60	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
faba-242	60	26	all	all	DET
faba-242	60	27	available	available	ADJ
faba-242	60	28	information	information	NOUN
faba-242	60	29	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	60	30	fama	fama	PROPN
faba-242	60	31	1970	1970	NUM
faba-242	60	32	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	60	33	ross	ross	PROPN
faba-242	60	34	1976	1976	NUM
faba-242	60	35	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	61	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	61	2	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
faba-242	61	3	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	61	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	61	6	amh	amh	PROPN
faba-242	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	61	8	further	far	ADV
faba-242	61	9	enriches	enrich	VERB
faba-242	61	10	this	this	DET
faba-242	61	11	framework	framework	NOUN
faba-242	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	61	13	proposing	propose	VERB
faba-242	61	14	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	61	15	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	61	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
faba-242	61	17	evolves	evolve	VERB
faba-242	61	18	with	with	ADP
faba-242	61	19	new	new	ADJ
faba-242	61	20	information	information	NOUN
faba-242	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	61	22	participant	participant	ADJ
faba-242	61	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
faba-242	61	24	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	61	25	lo	lo	PROPN
faba-242	61	26	2004	2004	NUM
faba-242	61	27	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	62	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	62	2	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	62	3	aims	aim	VERB
faba-242	62	4	to	to	PART
faba-242	62	5	empirically	empirically	ADV
faba-242	62	6	assess	assess	VERB
faba-242	62	7	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	62	8	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	62	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	62	10	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	62	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	62	13	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	62	16	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	62	17	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	62	18	interact	interact	VERB
faba-242	62	19	within	within	ADP
faba-242	62	20	this	this	DET
faba-242	62	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
faba-242	62	22	framework	framework	NOUN
faba-242	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	62	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
faba-242	62	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
faba-242	62	26	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	62	27	into	into	ADP
faba-242	62	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	62	29	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	62	31	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	62	32	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	62	33	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	62	34	ouma	ouma	PROPN
faba-242	62	35	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	62	36	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	63	1	theories	theory	NOUN
faba-242	63	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	63	3	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	63	4	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	63	5	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	63	6	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	63	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
faba-242	63	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	63	10	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	63	12	can	can	AUX
faba-242	63	13	be	be	AUX
faba-242	63	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
faba-242	63	15	through	through	ADP
faba-242	63	16	various	various	ADJ
faba-242	63	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
faba-242	63	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
faba-242	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	63	20	including	include	VERB
faba-242	63	21	the	the	DET
faba-242	63	22	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	63	23	of	of	ADP
faba-242	63	24	storage	storage	NOUN
faba-242	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	63	26	the	the	DET
faba-242	63	27	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	63	28	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	63	29	of	of	ADP
faba-242	63	30	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	63	31	carry	carry	NOUN
faba-242	63	32	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	64	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	64	2	storage	storage	NOUN
faba-242	64	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	64	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
faba-242	64	5	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	64	6	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	64	7	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	64	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
faba-242	64	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	64	10	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	64	11	associated	associate	VERB
faba-242	64	12	with	with	ADP
faba-242	64	13	storage	storage	NOUN
faba-242	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	64	15	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	64	16	as	as	ADP
faba-242	64	17	physical	physical	ADJ
faba-242	64	18	storage	storage	NOUN
faba-242	64	19	expenses	expense	NOUN
faba-242	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	64	21	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	64	22	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	64	25	convenience	convenience	NOUN
faba-242	64	26	yield	yield	NOUN
faba-242	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	65	1	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	65	2	storage	storage	NOUN
faba-242	65	3	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	65	5	lower	low	ADJ
faba-242	65	6	convenience	convenience	NOUN
faba-242	65	7	yields	yield	NOUN
faba-242	65	8	lead	lead	VERB
faba-242	65	9	to	to	ADP
faba-242	65	10	an	an	DET
faba-242	65	11	increase	increase	NOUN
faba-242	65	12	in	in	ADP
faba-242	65	13	spot	spot	NOUN
faba-242	65	14	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	65	15	relative	relative	ADJ
faba-242	65	16	to	to	ADP
faba-242	65	17	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	65	18	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	65	19	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	65	20	working	work	VERB
faba-242	65	21	1949	1949	NUM
faba-242	65	22	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	66	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	66	2	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	66	3	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	66	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	66	6	carry	carry	NOUN
faba-242	66	7	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	66	8	explains	explain	VERB
faba-242	66	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	66	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	66	11	between	between	ADP
faba-242	66	12	spot	spot	NOUN
faba-242	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	66	14	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	66	15	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	66	16	by	by	ADP
faba-242	66	17	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
faba-242	66	18	storage	storage	NOUN
faba-242	66	19	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	66	21	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	66	22	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	66	25	expected	expect	VERB
faba-242	66	26	future	future	ADJ
faba-242	66	27	spot	spot	NOUN
faba-242	66	28	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	67	1	when	when	SCONJ
faba-242	67	2	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	67	3	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	67	4	are	be	AUX
faba-242	67	5	low	low	ADJ
faba-242	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	67	7	transport	transport	NOUN
faba-242	67	8	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	67	9	decline	decline	VERB
faba-242	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	67	11	the	the	DET
faba-242	67	12	gap	gap	NOUN
faba-242	67	13	between	between	ADP
faba-242	67	14	spot	spot	NOUN
faba-242	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	67	16	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	67	17	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	67	18	may	may	AUX
faba-242	67	19	narrow	narrow	VERB
faba-242	67	20	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	67	21	sarno	sarno	NOUN
faba-242	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	67	23	valente	valente	PROPN
faba-242	67	24	2000	2000	NUM
faba-242	67	25	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	68	1	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	68	3	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	68	4	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	68	5	is	be	AUX
faba-242	68	6	also	also	ADV
faba-242	68	7	critical	critical	ADJ
faba-242	68	8	in	in	ADP
faba-242	68	9	understanding	understand	VERB
faba-242	68	10	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	68	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	69	1	in	in	ADP
faba-242	69	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	69	3	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	69	5	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	69	6	are	be	AUX
faba-242	69	7	influenced	influence	VERB
faba-242	69	8	by	by	ADP
faba-242	69	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	69	10	availability	availability	NOUN
faba-242	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	69	12	desire	desire	NOUN
faba-242	69	13	for	for	ADP
faba-242	69	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	69	15	underlying	underlie	VERB
faba-242	69	16	commodities	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	70	1	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	70	2	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	70	3	as	as	ADP
faba-242	70	4	weather	weather	NOUN
faba-242	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	70	6	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
faba-242	70	7	cycles	cycle	NOUN
faba-242	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	70	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	70	11	technology	technology	NOUN
faba-242	70	12	can	can	AUX
faba-242	70	13	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	70	14	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	70	16	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	70	17	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	70	18	is	be	AUX
faba-242	70	19	shaped	shape	VERB
faba-242	70	20	by	by	ADP
faba-242	70	21	population	population	NOUN
faba-242	70	22	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	70	24	dietary	dietary	ADJ
faba-242	70	25	changes	change	NOUN
faba-242	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	70	28	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	70	29	trade	trade	NOUN
faba-242	70	30	policies	policy	NOUN
faba-242	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	71	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	71	2	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	71	3	like	like	ADP
faba-242	71	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
faba-242	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	71	6	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	71	7	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	71	8	further	far	ADV
faba-242	71	9	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	71	10	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	71	12	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	71	13	by	by	ADP
faba-242	71	14	impacting	impact	VERB
faba-242	71	15	production	production	NOUN
faba-242	71	16	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	71	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
faba-242	71	19	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
faba-242	71	20	power	power	NOUN
faba-242	71	21	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	71	22	marshall	marshall	PROPN
faba-242	71	23	1890	1890	NUM
faba-242	71	24	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	72	1	arbitrage	arbitrage	NOUN
faba-242	72	2	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	72	3	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	72	5	apt	apt	ADJ
faba-242	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	72	8	proposed	propose	VERB
faba-242	72	9	by	by	ADP
faba-242	72	10	stephen	stephen	PROPN
faba-242	72	11	ross	ross	PROPN
faba-242	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	72	13	offers	offer	VERB
faba-242	72	14	a	a	DET
faba-242	72	15	multifactor	multifactor	NOUN
faba-242	72	16	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	72	17	for	for	ADP
faba-242	72	18	determining	determine	VERB
faba-242	72	19	fair	fair	ADJ
faba-242	72	20	asset	asset	NOUN
faba-242	72	21	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	72	22	based	base	VERB
faba-242	72	23	on	on	ADP
faba-242	72	24	various	various	ADJ
faba-242	72	25	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	72	26	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	72	28	including	include	VERB
faba-242	72	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	72	30	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	72	31	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	72	32	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	72	33	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	73	1	apt	apt	ADJ
faba-242	73	2	can	can	AUX
faba-242	73	3	forecast	forecast	VERB
faba-242	73	4	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	73	5	changes	change	NOUN
faba-242	73	6	in	in	ADP
faba-242	73	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	73	8	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	73	9	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	73	11	assisting	assist	VERB
faba-242	73	12	traders	trader	NOUN
faba-242	73	13	in	in	ADP
faba-242	73	14	making	make	VERB
faba-242	73	15	informed	informed	ADJ
faba-242	73	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
faba-242	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	73	18	ross	ross	NOUN
faba-242	73	19	1976	1976	NUM
faba-242	73	20	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	74	1	rational	rational	ADJ
faba-242	74	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
faba-242	74	3	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	74	4	posits	posit	NOUN
faba-242	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	74	6	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	74	7	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	74	8	base	base	VERB
faba-242	74	9	their	their	PRON
faba-242	74	10	judgments	judgment	NOUN
faba-242	74	11	on	on	ADP
faba-242	74	12	available	available	ADJ
faba-242	74	13	information	information	NOUN
faba-242	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	74	15	past	past	ADJ
faba-242	74	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
faba-242	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	75	1	expectations	expectation	NOUN
faba-242	75	2	about	about	ADP
faba-242	75	3	future	future	ADJ
faba-242	75	4	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	75	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	75	7	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	75	8	as	as	ADP
faba-242	75	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
faba-242	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	75	11	are	be	AUX
faba-242	75	12	reflected	reflect	VERB
faba-242	75	13	in	in	ADP
faba-242	75	14	current	current	ADJ
faba-242	75	15	asset	asset	NOUN
faba-242	75	16	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	75	18	muth	muth	PROPN
faba-242	75	19	1961	1961	NUM
faba-242	75	20	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	76	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
faba-242	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	76	3	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
faba-242	76	4	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	76	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
faba-242	76	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	76	7	role	role	NOUN
faba-242	76	8	of	of	ADP
faba-242	76	9	government	government	NOUN
faba-242	76	10	policies	policy	NOUN
faba-242	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	76	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	76	13	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	76	14	in	in	ADP
faba-242	76	15	affecting	affect	VERB
faba-242	76	16	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	76	17	activity	activity	NOUN
faba-242	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	76	19	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	76	20	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	76	22	with	with	ADP
faba-242	76	23	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
faba-242	76	24	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
faba-242	76	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
faba-242	76	26	driving	drive	VERB
faba-242	76	27	up	up	ADP
faba-242	76	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	76	29	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	76	30	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	76	31	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	76	32	keynes	keynes	PROPN
faba-242	76	33	1936	1936	NUM
faba-242	76	34	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	77	1	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	77	2	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	77	4	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	77	5	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	77	6	/	/	SYM
faba-242	77	7	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	77	9	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	77	11	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	77	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	77	14	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	77	15	7	7	NUM
faba-242	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	77	17	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	77	18	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	77	19	19	19	NUM
faba-242	77	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
faba-242	77	21	studies	study	NOUN
faba-242	77	22	on	on	ADP
faba-242	77	23	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	77	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	77	25	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	77	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
faba-242	77	27	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	77	28	on	on	ADP
faba-242	77	29	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	77	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	77	31	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	77	32	highlights	highlight	VERB
faba-242	77	33	the	the	DET
faba-242	77	34	key	key	ADJ
faba-242	77	35	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	77	36	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	77	37	influencing	influence	VERB
faba-242	77	38	this	this	DET
faba-242	77	39	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	78	1	geyser	geyser	NOUN
faba-242	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	78	3	cutts	cutts	PROPN
faba-242	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	78	5	2007	2007	NUM
faba-242	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	78	7	found	find	VERB
faba-242	78	8	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	78	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	78	10	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	78	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	78	13	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	78	14	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	78	15	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	78	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	78	17	drive	drive	VERB
faba-242	78	18	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	78	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	78	20	in	in	ADP
faba-242	78	21	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	78	22	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	78	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
faba-242	78	25	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	78	26	external	external	ADJ
faba-242	78	27	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	78	28	shocks	shock	NOUN
faba-242	78	29	have	have	VERB
faba-242	78	30	a	a	DET
faba-242	78	31	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
faba-242	78	32	effect	effect	NOUN
faba-242	78	33	on	on	ADP
faba-242	78	34	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	78	35	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	78	36	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	79	1	stable	stable	ADJ
faba-242	79	2	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	79	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	79	5	including	include	VERB
faba-242	79	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
faba-242	79	7	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	79	8	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	79	10	low	low	ADJ
faba-242	79	11	inflation	inflation	NOUN
faba-242	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	79	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
faba-242	79	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	79	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
faba-242	79	16	of	of	ADP
faba-242	79	17	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	79	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	79	20	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	79	21	seen	see	VERB
faba-242	79	22	in	in	ADP
faba-242	79	23	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	79	24	by	by	ADP
faba-242	79	25	titova	titova	PROPN
faba-242	79	26	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	79	27	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	79	28	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	79	30	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	79	33	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
faba-242	79	34	the	the	DET
faba-242	79	35	need	need	NOUN
faba-242	79	36	for	for	SCONJ
faba-242	79	37	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	79	38	stability	stability	NOUN
faba-242	79	39	to	to	PART
faba-242	79	40	manage	manage	VERB
faba-242	79	41	risks	risk	NOUN
faba-242	79	42	in	in	ADP
faba-242	79	43	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	79	44	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	79	45	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	80	1	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	80	2	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	80	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
faba-242	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	80	5	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	80	6	as	as	ADP
faba-242	80	7	central	central	ADJ
faba-242	80	8	bank	bank	NOUN
faba-242	80	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
faba-242	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	80	11	also	also	ADV
faba-242	80	12	play	play	VERB
faba-242	80	13	a	a	DET
faba-242	80	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	80	15	role	role	NOUN
faba-242	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	81	1	for	for	ADP
faba-242	81	2	instance	instance	NOUN
faba-242	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	81	4	actions	action	NOUN
faba-242	81	5	by	by	ADP
faba-242	81	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	81	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
faba-242	81	8	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	81	9	federal	federal	PROPN
faba-242	81	10	reserve	reserve	PROPN
faba-242	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	81	12	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	81	13	as	as	ADP
faba-242	81	14	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	81	15	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	81	16	cuts	cut	NOUN
faba-242	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	81	18	can	can	AUX
faba-242	81	19	increase	increase	VERB
faba-242	81	20	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	81	21	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
faba-242	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	81	23	boost	boost	VERB
faba-242	81	24	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	81	25	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	81	27	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	81	28	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	81	29	hikes	hike	NOUN
faba-242	81	30	may	may	AUX
faba-242	81	31	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
faba-242	81	32	the	the	DET
faba-242	81	33	dollar	dollar	NOUN
faba-242	81	34	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	81	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
faba-242	81	36	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	81	37	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	81	38	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	81	39	tradingview	tradingview	NOUN
faba-242	81	40	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	81	41	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	81	42	fao.org	fao.org	NUM
faba-242	81	43	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	81	44	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	81	45	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	82	1	this	this	PRON
faba-242	82	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
faba-242	82	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	82	4	importance	importance	NOUN
faba-242	82	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	82	6	understanding	understand	VERB
faba-242	82	7	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	82	8	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	82	10	local	local	ADJ
faba-242	82	11	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	82	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	82	13	when	when	SCONJ
faba-242	82	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
faba-242	82	15	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	82	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	82	17	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	83	1	during	during	ADP
faba-242	83	2	the	the	DET
faba-242	83	3	2008	2008	NUM
faba-242	83	4	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	83	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
faba-242	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	83	7	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
faba-242	83	8	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
faba-242	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	83	10	heightened	heighten	VERB
faba-242	83	11	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	83	12	aversion	aversion	NOUN
faba-242	83	13	led	lead	VERB
faba-242	83	14	to	to	ADP
faba-242	83	15	increased	increase	VERB
faba-242	83	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	83	17	in	in	ADP
faba-242	83	18	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	83	19	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	84	1	sanders	sander	NOUN
faba-242	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	84	3	irwin	irwin	PROPN
faba-242	84	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	84	5	2010	2010	NUM
faba-242	84	6	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	84	7	reported	report	VERB
faba-242	84	8	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	84	9	speculative	speculative	ADJ
faba-242	84	10	activities	activity	NOUN
faba-242	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	84	12	coupled	couple	VERB
faba-242	84	13	with	with	ADP
faba-242	84	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	84	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
faba-242	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	84	17	caused	cause	VERB
faba-242	84	18	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	84	19	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	84	20	swings	swing	NOUN
faba-242	84	21	in	in	ADP
faba-242	84	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	84	23	commodities	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	85	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
faba-242	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	85	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	85	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
faba-242	85	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
faba-242	85	6	altered	alter	VERB
faba-242	85	7	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	85	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
faba-242	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	85	10	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
faba-242	85	11	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	85	12	chains	chain	NOUN
faba-242	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	85	14	resulting	result	VERB
faba-242	85	15	in	in	ADP
faba-242	85	16	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	85	17	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	85	19	as	as	ADP
faba-242	85	20	bekkers	bekker	NOUN
faba-242	85	21	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	85	22	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	85	23	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	86	2	2022	2022	NUM
faba-242	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	86	4	observed	observe	VERB
faba-242	86	5	during	during	ADP
faba-242	86	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	86	7	initial	initial	ADJ
faba-242	86	8	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
faba-242	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	87	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	87	2	literature	literature	NOUN
faba-242	87	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
faba-242	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	87	5	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	87	6	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	87	7	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	87	8	as	as	ADP
faba-242	87	9	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	87	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	87	11	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	87	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	87	14	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	87	16	shortterm	shortterm	VERB
faba-242	87	17	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	87	18	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	87	21	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	87	22	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	87	23	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	87	24	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	87	25	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	87	26	are	be	AUX
faba-242	87	27	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
faba-242	87	28	in	in	ADP
faba-242	87	29	determining	determine	VERB
faba-242	87	30	the	the	DET
faba-242	87	31	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	87	32	of	of	ADP
faba-242	87	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	87	34	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	87	35	on	on	ADP
faba-242	87	36	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	88	1	theories	theory	NOUN
faba-242	88	2	like	like	ADP
faba-242	88	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	88	4	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	88	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	88	6	carry	carry	NOUN
faba-242	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	88	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	88	9	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	88	10	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	88	11	of	of	ADP
faba-242	88	12	storage	storage	NOUN
faba-242	88	13	provide	provide	VERB
faba-242	88	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
faba-242	88	15	for	for	ADP
faba-242	88	16	understanding	understand	VERB
faba-242	88	17	these	these	DET
faba-242	88	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	89	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
faba-242	89	2	the	the	DET
faba-242	89	3	growing	grow	VERB
faba-242	89	4	importance	importance	NOUN
faba-242	89	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	89	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	89	7	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	89	8	in	in	ADP
faba-242	89	9	managing	manage	VERB
faba-242	89	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	89	11	risks	risk	NOUN
faba-242	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	89	13	there	there	PRON
faba-242	89	14	remains	remain	VERB
faba-242	89	15	a	a	DET
faba-242	89	16	gap	gap	NOUN
faba-242	89	17	in	in	ADP
faba-242	89	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
faba-242	89	19	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	89	20	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	89	21	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	89	22	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	89	23	these	these	DET
faba-242	89	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
faba-242	89	25	on	on	ADP
faba-242	89	26	the	the	DET
faba-242	89	27	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	89	28	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	90	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	90	2	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	90	3	aims	aim	VERB
faba-242	90	4	to	to	PART
faba-242	90	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
faba-242	90	6	this	this	DET
faba-242	90	7	gap	gap	NOUN
faba-242	90	8	by	by	ADP
faba-242	90	9	examining	examine	VERB
faba-242	90	10	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	90	11	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	90	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	90	13	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	90	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	90	16	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	90	18	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	90	19	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	90	20	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	90	22	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	90	23	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	90	24	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	90	25	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	90	26	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	90	27	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	90	28	the	the	DET
faba-242	90	29	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	90	30	of	of	ADP
faba-242	90	31	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	90	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	90	33	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	91	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	91	2	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	91	3	will	will	AUX
faba-242	91	4	provide	provide	VERB
faba-242	91	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
faba-242	91	6	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	91	7	for	for	ADP
faba-242	91	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	91	10	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	91	11	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	91	14	regulators	regulator	NOUN
faba-242	91	15	to	to	PART
faba-242	91	16	make	make	VERB
faba-242	91	17	informed	informed	ADJ
faba-242	91	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
faba-242	91	19	on	on	ADP
faba-242	91	20	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	91	21	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	91	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
faba-242	91	24	allocation	allocation	NOUN
faba-242	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	91	27	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	91	28	regulation	regulation	NOUN
faba-242	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	92	1	methods	method	NOUN
faba-242	92	2	the	the	DET
faba-242	92	3	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	92	4	used	use	VERB
faba-242	92	5	a	a	DET
faba-242	92	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
faba-242	92	7	approach	approach	NOUN
faba-242	92	8	with	with	ADP
faba-242	92	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
faba-242	92	10	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	92	11	to	to	PART
faba-242	92	12	explore	explore	VERB
faba-242	92	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	92	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	92	15	between	between	ADP
faba-242	92	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	92	17	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	92	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	92	20	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	92	21	on	on	ADP
faba-242	92	22	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	92	24	focusing	focus	VERB
faba-242	92	25	on	on	ADP
faba-242	92	26	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	92	27	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	92	28	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	92	30	options	option	NOUN
faba-242	92	31	from	from	ADP
faba-242	92	32	2000	2000	NUM
faba-242	92	33	to	to	ADP
faba-242	92	34	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	92	35	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	93	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	93	2	period	period	NOUN
faba-242	93	3	allowed	allow	VERB
faba-242	93	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	93	5	across	across	ADP
faba-242	93	6	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	93	7	cycles	cycle	NOUN
faba-242	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	93	9	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	93	10	changes	change	NOUN
faba-242	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	94	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
faba-242	94	2	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	94	3	from	from	ADP
faba-242	94	4	reputable	reputable	ADJ
faba-242	94	5	sources	source	NOUN
faba-242	94	6	were	be	AUX
faba-242	94	7	used	use	VERB
faba-242	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	94	9	with	with	ADP
faba-242	94	10	purposive	purposive	ADJ
faba-242	94	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
faba-242	94	12	to	to	PART
faba-242	94	13	include	include	VERB
faba-242	94	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
faba-242	94	15	traded	trade	VERB
faba-242	94	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
faba-242	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	95	1	daily	daily	ADJ
faba-242	95	2	closing	closing	NOUN
faba-242	95	3	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	95	4	over	over	ADP
faba-242	95	5	23	23	NUM
faba-242	95	6	years	year	NOUN
faba-242	95	7	provided	provide	VERB
faba-242	95	8	a	a	DET
faba-242	95	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
faba-242	95	10	sample	sample	NOUN
faba-242	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	95	12	excluding	exclude	VERB
faba-242	95	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
faba-242	95	14	with	with	ADP
faba-242	95	15	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
faba-242	95	16	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	96	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	96	2	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	96	3	aimed	aim	VERB
faba-242	96	4	to	to	PART
faba-242	96	5	offer	offer	VERB
faba-242	96	6	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	96	7	into	into	ADP
faba-242	96	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	96	9	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	96	10	of	of	ADP
faba-242	96	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	96	12	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	96	13	on	on	ADP
faba-242	96	14	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	96	15	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	96	17	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	96	20	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	96	21	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	97	1	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	97	2	collection	collection	NOUN
faba-242	97	3	methods	method	NOUN
faba-242	97	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
faba-242	97	5	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	97	6	on	on	ADP
faba-242	97	7	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	97	8	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	97	9	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	97	11	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	97	12	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	97	13	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	97	15	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	97	16	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	97	17	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	97	18	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	97	19	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	97	21	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	97	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	97	23	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	97	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	97	27	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	97	28	were	be	AUX
faba-242	97	29	collected	collect	VERB
faba-242	97	30	from	from	ADP
faba-242	97	31	established	establish	VERB
faba-242	97	32	sources	source	NOUN
faba-242	97	33	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	97	34	as	as	ADP
faba-242	97	35	the	the	DET
faba-242	97	36	sarb	sarb	NOUN
faba-242	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	97	38	stats	stat	VERB
faba-242	97	39	sa	sa	NOUN
faba-242	97	40	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	97	41	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	97	42	the	the	DET
faba-242	97	43	world	world	PROPN
faba-242	97	44	bank	bank	PROPN
faba-242	97	45	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	98	1	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	98	2	on	on	ADP
faba-242	98	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	98	4	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	98	5	were	be	AUX
faba-242	98	6	sourced	source	VERB
faba-242	98	7	from	from	ADP
faba-242	98	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	98	9	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
faba-242	98	10	stock	stock	PROPN
faba-242	98	11	exchange	exchange	PROPN
faba-242	98	12	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	98	13	jse	jse	PROPN
faba-242	98	14	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	98	15	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	98	16	division	division	NOUN
faba-242	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	99	1	monthly	monthly	ADJ
faba-242	99	2	spot	spot	NOUN
faba-242	99	3	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	99	4	for	for	ADP
faba-242	99	5	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	99	6	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	99	7	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	99	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
faba-242	99	10	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	99	11	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	99	12	from	from	ADP
faba-242	99	13	2002	2002	NUM
faba-242	99	14	to	to	ADP
faba-242	99	15	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	99	16	were	be	AUX
faba-242	99	17	compiled	compile	VERB
faba-242	99	18	into	into	ADP
faba-242	99	19	a	a	DET
faba-242	99	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
faba-242	99	21	dataset	dataset	NOUN
faba-242	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	100	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	100	2	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
faba-242	100	3	was	be	AUX
faba-242	100	4	selected	select	VERB
faba-242	100	5	to	to	PART
faba-242	100	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
faba-242	100	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	100	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	100	9	covered	cover	VERB
faba-242	100	10	different	different	ADJ
faba-242	100	11	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	100	12	cycles	cycle	NOUN
faba-242	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	100	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	100	16	increasing	increase	VERB
faba-242	100	17	the	the	DET
faba-242	100	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
faba-242	100	19	of	of	ADP
faba-242	100	20	the	the	DET
faba-242	100	21	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	101	1	monthly	monthly	ADJ
faba-242	101	2	data	data	NOUN
faba-242	101	3	points	point	NOUN
faba-242	101	4	were	be	AUX
faba-242	101	5	used	use	VERB
faba-242	101	6	to	to	PART
faba-242	101	7	align	align	VERB
faba-242	101	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	101	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
faba-242	101	10	of	of	ADP
faba-242	101	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	101	13	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	101	14	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	101	17	currency	currency	NOUN
faba-242	101	18	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	101	19	were	be	AUX
faba-242	101	20	adjusted	adjust	VERB
faba-242	101	21	for	for	ADP
faba-242	101	22	where	where	SCONJ
faba-242	101	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
faba-242	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	102	1	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	102	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	102	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	102	4	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	102	5	employed	employ	VERB
faba-242	102	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	102	7	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
faba-242	102	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
faba-242	102	9	lag	lag	NOUN
faba-242	102	10	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	102	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	102	12	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	102	13	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	102	15	suitable	suitable	ADJ
faba-242	102	16	for	for	ADP
faba-242	102	17	capturing	capture	VERB
faba-242	102	18	both	both	DET
faba-242	102	19	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	102	20	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	102	21	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	102	23	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	102	24	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	102	25	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	102	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	102	27	between	between	ADP
faba-242	102	28	the	the	DET
faba-242	102	29	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	102	30	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	102	31	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	102	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	102	33	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	103	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	103	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	103	3	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	103	4	was	be	AUX
faba-242	103	5	chosen	choose	VERB
faba-242	103	6	because	because	SCONJ
faba-242	103	7	not	not	PART
faba-242	103	8	all	all	DET
faba-242	103	9	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	103	10	were	be	AUX
faba-242	103	11	expected	expect	VERB
faba-242	103	12	to	to	PART
faba-242	103	13	be	be	AUX
faba-242	103	14	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	103	15	at	at	ADP
faba-242	103	16	the	the	DET
faba-242	103	17	same	same	ADJ
faba-242	103	18	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	103	21	it	it	PRON
faba-242	103	22	allowed	allow	VERB
faba-242	103	23	for	for	ADP
faba-242	103	24	a	a	DET
faba-242	103	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
faba-242	103	26	exploration	exploration	NOUN
faba-242	103	27	of	of	ADP
faba-242	103	28	the	the	DET
faba-242	103	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	103	30	over	over	ADP
faba-242	103	31	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	104	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	104	2	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	104	3	provided	provide	VERB
faba-242	104	4	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	104	5	into	into	ADP
faba-242	104	6	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	104	7	these	these	DET
faba-242	104	8	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	104	9	influenced	influence	VERB
faba-242	104	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	104	11	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	104	12	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	104	13	in	in	ADP
faba-242	104	14	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	104	15	stable	stable	ADJ
faba-242	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	104	17	volatile	volatile	ADJ
faba-242	104	18	periods	period	NOUN
faba-242	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	105	1	to	to	PART
faba-242	105	2	assess	assess	VERB
faba-242	105	3	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	105	5	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	105	6	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	105	7	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	105	8	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	105	9	as	as	ADP
faba-242	105	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	105	11	augmented	augment	VERB
faba-242	105	12	dickey	dickey	NOUN
faba-242	105	13	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	105	14	fuller	full	ADJ
faba-242	105	15	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	105	16	adf	adf	NOUN
faba-242	105	17	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	105	19	phillips	phillips	PROPN
faba-242	105	20	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	105	21	perron	perron	PROPN
faba-242	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	105	23	pp	pp	ADJ
faba-242	105	24	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	105	25	were	be	AUX
faba-242	105	26	applied	apply	VERB
faba-242	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	106	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	106	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
faba-242	106	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	106	4	was	be	AUX
faba-242	106	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
faba-242	106	6	using	use	VERB
faba-242	106	7	eviews	eview	NOUN
faba-242	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	107	1	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	107	2	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	107	3	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	107	4	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	107	5	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	107	6	are	be	AUX
faba-242	107	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	107	8	for	for	ADP
faba-242	107	9	influencing	influence	VERB
faba-242	107	10	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
faba-242	107	11	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	108	1	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	108	2	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	108	3	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	108	4	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	108	5	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	108	6	increase	increase	VERB
faba-242	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	108	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	108	9	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	108	10	of	of	ADP
faba-242	108	11	financing	finance	VERB
faba-242	108	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	108	13	production	production	NOUN
faba-242	108	14	rises	rise	NOUN
faba-242	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	108	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
faba-242	108	17	decreasing	decrease	VERB
faba-242	108	18	output	output	NOUN
faba-242	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	108	20	which	which	PRON
faba-242	108	21	may	may	AUX
faba-242	108	22	drive	drive	VERB
faba-242	108	23	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	108	24	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	108	25	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	108	26	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	108	28	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	108	29	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	108	30	/	/	SYM
faba-242	108	31	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	108	33	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	108	35	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	108	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	108	37	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	108	38	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	108	39	7	7	NUM
faba-242	108	40	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	108	41	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	108	42	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	108	43	20	20	NUM
faba-242	108	44	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	108	45	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
faba-242	108	46	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	108	47	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
faba-242	108	48	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	108	49	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	108	50	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	109	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	109	2	increase	increase	NOUN
faba-242	109	3	in	in	ADP
faba-242	109	4	financing	financing	NOUN
faba-242	109	5	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	109	6	can	can	AUX
faba-242	109	7	lead	lead	VERB
faba-242	109	8	to	to	ADP
faba-242	109	9	reduced	reduced	ADJ
faba-242	109	10	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	109	11	in	in	ADP
faba-242	109	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	109	13	inputs	input	NOUN
faba-242	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	109	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
faba-242	109	16	affecting	affect	VERB
faba-242	109	17	the	the	DET
faba-242	109	18	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	109	19	chain	chain	NOUN
faba-242	109	20	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	109	21	liu	liu	PROPN
faba-242	109	22	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	109	23	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	109	24	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	109	25	2021	2021	NUM
faba-242	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	110	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
faba-242	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	110	3	businesses	business	NOUN
faba-242	110	4	may	may	AUX
faba-242	110	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
faba-242	110	6	their	their	PRON
faba-242	110	7	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	110	8	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	110	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	110	10	based	base	VERB
faba-242	110	11	on	on	ADP
faba-242	110	12	these	these	DET
faba-242	110	13	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	110	14	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	110	15	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	110	16	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
faba-242	110	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	110	19	which	which	PRON
faba-242	110	20	directly	directly	ADV
faba-242	110	21	impact	impact	VERB
faba-242	110	22	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	110	23	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	110	25	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	110	26	stability	stability	NOUN
faba-242	110	27	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	110	28	fuming	fume	VERB
faba-242	110	29	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	110	30	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	110	31	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	110	32	2022	2022	NUM
faba-242	110	33	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	111	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
faba-242	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	111	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	111	4	in	in	ADP
faba-242	111	5	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	111	6	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	111	7	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	111	8	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	111	9	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	111	10	can	can	AUX
faba-242	111	11	create	create	VERB
faba-242	111	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
faba-242	111	13	in	in	ADP
faba-242	111	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	111	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	111	16	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	111	18	influencing	influence	VERB
faba-242	111	19	both	both	DET
faba-242	111	20	production	production	NOUN
faba-242	111	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
faba-242	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	111	23	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	111	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	111	25	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	111	26	haase	haase	NOUN
faba-242	111	27	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	111	28	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	111	29	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	111	30	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	111	31	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	112	1	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	112	2	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	112	3	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	112	4	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	112	5	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	112	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	112	7	impact	impact	VERB
faba-242	112	8	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	112	9	in	in	ADP
faba-242	112	10	capital	capital	NOUN
faba-242	112	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	112	12	intensive	intensive	ADJ
faba-242	112	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	112	14	projects	project	NOUN
faba-242	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	112	16	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	112	17	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	112	18	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	112	19	increase	increase	VERB
faba-242	112	20	financing	financing	NOUN
faba-242	112	21	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	112	22	for	for	ADP
faba-242	112	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
faba-242	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	112	25	machinery	machinery	NOUN
faba-242	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	112	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
faba-242	112	28	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	112	30	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	112	31	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	112	32	okunlola	okunlola	X
faba-242	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	112	34	ayetigbo	ayetigbo	VERB
faba-242	112	35	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	112	36	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	112	37	blanchard	blanchard	NOUN
faba-242	112	38	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	112	39	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	113	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
faba-242	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	113	3	rising	rise	VERB
faba-242	113	4	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	113	5	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	113	6	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	113	7	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	113	8	often	often	ADV
faba-242	113	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
faba-242	113	10	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	113	11	inflation	inflation	NOUN
faba-242	113	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
faba-242	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	113	14	influencing	influence	VERB
faba-242	113	15	producers	producer	NOUN
faba-242	113	16	'	'	PART
faba-242	113	17	planning	planning	NOUN
faba-242	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	113	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	113	20	in	in	ADP
faba-242	113	21	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	113	22	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	113	24	staugaitis	staugaitis	NOUN
faba-242	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	113	26	vaznonis	vaznonis	NOUN
faba-242	113	27	2022	2022	NUM
faba-242	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	114	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
faba-242	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	114	3	producers	producer	NOUN
faba-242	114	4	may	may	AUX
faba-242	114	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
faba-242	114	6	production	production	NOUN
faba-242	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	114	8	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	114	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	114	10	based	base	VERB
faba-242	114	11	on	on	ADP
faba-242	114	12	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
faba-242	114	13	changes	change	NOUN
faba-242	114	14	in	in	ADP
faba-242	114	15	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	114	16	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	114	18	inflation	inflation	NOUN
faba-242	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	114	20	affecting	affect	VERB
faba-242	114	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	114	22	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	114	23	'	'	PART
faba-242	114	24	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	114	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	114	26	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	114	27	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	114	28	santoso	santoso	NOUN
faba-242	114	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	114	30	santosa	santosa	NOUN
faba-242	114	31	2021	2021	NUM
faba-242	114	32	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	115	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	115	2	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	115	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	115	4	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	115	5	is	be	AUX
faba-242	115	6	a	a	DET
faba-242	115	7	vital	vital	ADJ
faba-242	115	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
faba-242	115	9	of	of	ADP
faba-242	115	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	115	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
faba-242	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	115	13	with	with	ADP
faba-242	115	14	currency	currency	NOUN
faba-242	115	15	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
faba-242	115	16	making	make	VERB
faba-242	115	17	exports	export	NOUN
faba-242	115	18	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
faba-242	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	115	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
faba-242	115	21	increasing	increase	VERB
faba-242	115	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	115	23	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	115	24	due	due	ADJ
faba-242	115	25	to	to	ADP
faba-242	115	26	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	115	27	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	115	28	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	115	29	kandil	kandil	NOUN
faba-242	115	30	2004	2004	NUM
faba-242	115	31	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	116	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	116	2	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	116	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
faba-242	116	4	overall	overall	ADJ
faba-242	116	5	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	116	6	activity	activity	NOUN
faba-242	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	116	8	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
faba-242	116	9	power	power	NOUN
faba-242	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	116	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	116	12	driving	drive	VERB
faba-242	116	13	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	116	14	for	for	ADP
faba-242	116	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	116	16	products	product	NOUN
faba-242	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	116	18	which	which	PRON
faba-242	116	19	in	in	ADP
faba-242	116	20	turn	turn	NOUN
faba-242	116	21	affects	affect	VERB
faba-242	116	22	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	116	24	related	related	ADJ
faba-242	116	25	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	116	26	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	116	27	schofield	schofield	PROPN
faba-242	116	28	2021	2021	NUM
faba-242	116	29	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	117	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	117	2	equation	equation	NOUN
faba-242	117	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
faba-242	117	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	117	5	combined	combine	VERB
faba-242	117	6	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	117	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	117	8	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	117	9	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	117	10	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	117	12	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	117	13	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	117	14	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	117	15	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	117	16	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	117	18	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	117	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	117	20	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	117	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	117	24	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	117	25	on	on	ADP
faba-242	117	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	117	27	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	117	28	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	118	1	these	these	DET
faba-242	118	2	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	118	3	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	118	4	impact	impact	VERB
faba-242	118	5	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
faba-242	118	6	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	118	8	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	118	10	currency	currency	NOUN
faba-242	118	11	valuation	valuation	NOUN
faba-242	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	118	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
faba-242	118	15	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	118	17	with	with	ADP
faba-242	118	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	118	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	118	20	the	the	DET
faba-242	118	21	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	118	22	of	of	ADP
faba-242	118	23	each	each	DET
faba-242	118	24	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	118	25	on	on	ADP
faba-242	118	26	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	118	27	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	118	28	controlling	control	VERB
faba-242	118	29	for	for	ADP
faba-242	118	30	others	other	NOUN
faba-242	118	31	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	118	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	118	33	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	118	34	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	118	35	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	118	36	dependent	dependent	ADJ
faba-242	118	37	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	118	38	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	118	39	𝑟𝑠	𝑟𝑠	NOUN
faba-242	118	40	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	118	41	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	118	42	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	118	43	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	118	44	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	118	45	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	118	46	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	118	47	independent	independent	ADJ
faba-242	118	48	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	118	49	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	118	50	𝑟𝑙	𝑟𝑙	X
faba-242	118	51	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	118	52	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	118	53	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	118	54	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	118	55	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	118	56	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	118	57	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	118	58	independent	independent	ADJ
faba-242	118	59	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	118	60	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	118	61	𝑒𝑟	𝑒𝑟	NOUN
faba-242	118	62	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	119	1	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	119	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	119	3	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	119	5	independent	independent	ADJ
faba-242	119	6	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	119	8	𝑔	𝑔	NOUN
faba-242	119	9	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	119	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	119	11	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	119	12	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	119	14	independent	independent	ADJ
faba-242	119	15	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	119	16	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	119	17	the	the	DET
faba-242	119	18	econometric	econometric	ADJ
faba-242	119	19	equation	equation	NOUN
faba-242	119	20	can	can	AUX
faba-242	119	21	be	be	AUX
faba-242	119	22	expressed	express	VERB
faba-242	119	23	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	119	24	follows	follow	VERB
faba-242	119	25	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	119	26	𝑃=𝛽0+𝛽1𝑟𝑠+𝛽2𝑟𝑙+𝛽3𝑒𝑟+𝛽4𝑔+𝑢	𝑃=𝛽0+𝛽1𝑟𝑠+𝛽2𝑟𝑙+𝛽3𝑒𝑟+𝛽4𝑔+𝑢	NOUN
faba-242	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	119	28	1	1	NUM
faba-242	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	119	30	where	where	SCONJ
faba-242	119	31	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	119	32			NOUN
faba-242	119	33	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
faba-242	119	34	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	119	35	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	119	36	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	119	37			PRON
faba-242	120	1	𝛽1,𝛽2,𝛽3,𝛽4	𝛽1,𝛽2,𝛽3,𝛽4	NOUN
faba-242	120	2	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	120	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	120	4	representing	represent	VERB
faba-242	120	5	the	the	DET
faba-242	120	6	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	120	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	120	8	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	120	10	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	120	11	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	120	12	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	120	14	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	120	15	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	120	16	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	120	17	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	120	18	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	120	20	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	120	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	120	22	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	120	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	120	26	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	120	27	on	on	ADP
faba-242	120	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	120	29	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	120	30	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	120	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
faba-242	120	33			PUNCT
faba-242	121	1	𝑢	𝑢	X
faba-242	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	121	3	error	error	NOUN
faba-242	121	4	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	121	5	representing	represent	VERB
faba-242	121	6	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
faba-242	121	7	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	121	8	influencing	influence	VERB
faba-242	121	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	121	10	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	121	11	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	121	12			NOUN
faba-242	121	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
faba-242	121	14	of	of	ADP
faba-242	121	15	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	121	16			NOUN
faba-242	122	1	p	p	X
faba-242	122	2	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	122	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	122	4	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	122	5	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	122	6	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	122	7	this	this	PRON
faba-242	122	8	is	be	AUX
faba-242	122	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	122	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
faba-242	122	11	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	122	12	we	we	PRON
faba-242	122	13	aim	aim	VERB
faba-242	122	14	to	to	PART
faba-242	122	15	explain	explain	VERB
faba-242	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	123	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	123	2	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	123	3	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	123	4	can	can	AUX
faba-242	123	5	be	be	AUX
faba-242	123	6	influenced	influence	VERB
faba-242	123	7	by	by	ADP
faba-242	123	8	various	various	ADJ
faba-242	123	9	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	123	11	including	include	VERB
faba-242	123	12	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	123	14	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	123	16	weather	weather	NOUN
faba-242	123	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	123	19	government	government	NOUN
faba-242	123	20	policies	policy	NOUN
faba-242	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	123	23	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	123	24	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	123	25	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	123	26	as	as	ADP
faba-242	123	27	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	123	28	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	123	30	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	123	31	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	123	33	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	123	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	123	35	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	124	1			PROPN
faba-242	124	2	𝑟𝑠	𝑟𝑠	PROPN
faba-242	124	3	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	124	4	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	124	5	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	124	6	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	124	7	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	124	8	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	124	9	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	124	10	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	124	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	124	12	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	124	13	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	124	14	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	124	15	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	124	16	the	the	DET
faba-242	124	17	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	124	18	of	of	ADP
faba-242	124	19	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
faba-242	124	20	for	for	ADP
faba-242	124	21	farmers	farmer	NOUN
faba-242	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	124	23	traders	trader	NOUN
faba-242	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	124	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
faba-242	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	125	1	an	an	DET
faba-242	125	2	increase	increase	NOUN
faba-242	125	3	in	in	ADP
faba-242	125	4	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	125	5	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	125	6	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	125	7	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	125	8	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	125	9	raises	raise	VERB
faba-242	125	10	financing	financing	NOUN
faba-242	125	11	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	125	13	which	which	PRON
faba-242	125	14	can	can	AUX
faba-242	125	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
faba-242	125	16	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	125	17	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	125	18	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	125	19	investments	investment	NOUN
faba-242	125	20	in	in	ADP
faba-242	125	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
faba-242	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	125	23	lower	low	ADJ
faba-242	125	24	production	production	NOUN
faba-242	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	125	27	possibly	possibly	ADV
faba-242	125	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
faba-242	125	29	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	125	31	leading	lead	VERB
faba-242	125	32	to	to	ADP
faba-242	125	33	lower	low	ADJ
faba-242	125	34	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	125	35	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	125	36	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	126	1			PRON
faba-242	126	2	𝑟𝑙	𝑟𝑙	X
faba-242	126	3	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	126	4	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	126	6	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	126	7	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	126	8	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	126	9	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	126	10	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	126	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	126	12	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	126	13	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	126	14	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	126	15	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	126	16	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	126	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
faba-242	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	126	19	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	126	20	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	126	21	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	126	22	financing	financing	NOUN
faba-242	126	23	in	in	ADP
faba-242	126	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	126	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
faba-242	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	126	27	equipment	equipment	NOUN
faba-242	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	126	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	126	30	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	127	1	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	127	2	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	127	3	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	127	4	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	127	5	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	127	6	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	127	7	can	can	AUX
faba-242	127	8	increase	increase	VERB
faba-242	127	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	127	10	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	127	11	of	of	ADP
faba-242	127	12	capital	capital	NOUN
faba-242	127	13	for	for	ADP
faba-242	127	14	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	127	15	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	127	16	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	127	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	127	18	projects	project	NOUN
faba-242	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	127	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
faba-242	127	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
faba-242	127	22	production	production	NOUN
faba-242	127	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
faba-242	127	24	over	over	ADP
faba-242	127	25	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	127	27	which	which	PRON
faba-242	127	28	might	might	AUX
faba-242	127	29	increase	increase	VERB
faba-242	127	30	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	127	31	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	127	32	due	due	ADJ
faba-242	127	33	to	to	ADP
faba-242	127	34	reduced	reduced	ADJ
faba-242	127	35	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	128	1			PRON
faba-242	128	2	𝑒𝑟	𝑒𝑟	NOUN
faba-242	128	3	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	128	4	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	128	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	128	6	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	128	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	128	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	128	9	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	128	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	128	11	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	128	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
faba-242	128	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	128	14	relative	relative	ADJ
faba-242	128	15	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	128	16	of	of	ADP
faba-242	128	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	128	18	goods	good	NOUN
faba-242	128	19	versus	versus	ADP
faba-242	128	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
faba-242	128	21	goods	good	NOUN
faba-242	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	128	23	adjusting	adjust	VERB
faba-242	128	24	for	for	ADP
faba-242	128	25	inflation	inflation	NOUN
faba-242	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	129	1	a	a	DET
faba-242	129	2	lower	low	ADJ
faba-242	129	3	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	129	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	129	5	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	129	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	129	8	currency	currency	NOUN
faba-242	129	9	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
faba-242	129	10	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	129	11	makes	make	VERB
faba-242	129	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	129	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	129	14	exports	export	NOUN
faba-242	129	15	more	more	ADV
faba-242	129	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
faba-242	129	17	in	in	ADP
faba-242	129	18	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	129	19	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	129	21	which	which	PRON
faba-242	129	22	can	can	AUX
faba-242	129	23	increase	increase	VERB
faba-242	129	24	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	129	26	push	push	VERB
faba-242	129	27	up	up	ADP
faba-242	129	28	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	129	29	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	129	30	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	129	31	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	130	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
faba-242	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	130	3	a	a	DET
faba-242	130	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
faba-242	130	5	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	130	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	130	7	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	130	8	may	may	AUX
faba-242	130	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
faba-242	130	10	export	export	NOUN
faba-242	130	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
faba-242	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	130	13	leading	lead	VERB
faba-242	130	14	to	to	ADP
faba-242	130	15	lower	low	ADJ
faba-242	130	16	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	130	17	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	131	1	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	131	2	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	131	4	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	131	5	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	131	6	/	/	SYM
faba-242	131	7	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	131	9	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	131	11	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	131	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	131	14	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	131	15	7	7	NUM
faba-242	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	131	17	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	131	18	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	131	19	21	21	NUM
faba-242	131	20			NOUN
faba-242	132	1	𝑔	𝑔	PROPN
faba-242	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	132	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	132	4	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	132	5	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	132	6	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	133	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	133	2	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	133	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
faba-242	133	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	133	5	overall	overall	ADJ
faba-242	133	6	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	133	7	activity	activity	NOUN
faba-242	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	133	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
faba-242	133	10	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
faba-242	133	11	power	power	NOUN
faba-242	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	134	1	strong	strong	ADJ
faba-242	134	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	134	3	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	134	4	increases	increase	VERB
faba-242	134	5	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	134	6	for	for	ADP
faba-242	134	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	134	8	products	product	NOUN
faba-242	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	134	10	driving	drive	VERB
faba-242	134	11	up	up	ADP
faba-242	134	12	their	their	PRON
faba-242	134	13	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	134	15	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	134	16	weaker	weak	ADJ
faba-242	134	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	134	18	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	134	19	could	could	AUX
faba-242	134	20	dampen	dampen	VERB
faba-242	134	21	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	134	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
faba-242	134	24	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	135	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
faba-242	135	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	135	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	135	4	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	135	5			NOUN
faba-242	135	6	𝛽1	𝛽1	NOUN
faba-242	135	7	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	135	8	represents	represent	VERB
faba-242	135	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	135	10	change	change	NOUN
faba-242	135	11	in	in	ADP
faba-242	135	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	135	13	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	135	14	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	135	15	for	for	ADP
faba-242	135	16	a	a	DET
faba-242	135	17	one	one	NUM
faba-242	135	18	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	135	19	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	135	20	change	change	NOUN
faba-242	135	21	in	in	ADP
faba-242	135	22	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	135	23	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	135	24	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	135	25	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	135	26	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	135	28	holding	hold	VERB
faba-242	135	29	other	other	ADJ
faba-242	135	30	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	135	31	constant	constant	ADJ
faba-242	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	136	1	a	a	DET
faba-242	136	2	negative	negative	ADJ
faba-242	136	3	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	136	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
faba-242	136	5	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	136	6	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	136	7	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	136	8	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	136	9	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	136	10	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	136	11	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	136	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
faba-242	136	13	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	136	14	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	137	1			PUNCT
faba-242	138	1	𝛽2	𝛽2	NOUN
faba-242	138	2	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	138	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
faba-242	138	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	138	5	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	138	6	of	of	ADP
faba-242	138	7	a	a	DET
faba-242	138	8	one	one	NUM
faba-242	138	9	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	138	10	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	138	11	change	change	NOUN
faba-242	138	12	in	in	ADP
faba-242	138	13	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	138	14	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	138	15	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	138	16	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	138	17	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	138	18	on	on	ADP
faba-242	138	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	138	20	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	138	21	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	138	23	controlling	control	VERB
faba-242	138	24	for	for	ADP
faba-242	138	25	other	other	ADJ
faba-242	138	26	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	139	1	a	a	DET
faba-242	139	2	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	139	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	139	4	would	would	AUX
faba-242	139	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
faba-242	139	6	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	139	7	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	139	8	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	139	9	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	139	10	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	139	11	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	139	12	may	may	AUX
faba-242	139	13	drive	drive	VERB
faba-242	139	14	up	up	ADP
faba-242	139	15	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	139	16	by	by	ADP
faba-242	139	17	limiting	limit	VERB
faba-242	139	18	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	139	19	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	139	20	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	139	21	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	139	22	in	in	ADP
faba-242	139	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	139	24	production	production	NOUN
faba-242	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	140	1			PRON
faba-242	140	2	𝛽3	𝛽3	PROPN
faba-242	140	3	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	140	4	represents	represent	VERB
faba-242	140	5	the	the	DET
faba-242	140	6	effect	effect	NOUN
faba-242	140	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	140	8	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	140	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	140	10	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	140	11	changes	change	NOUN
faba-242	140	12	on	on	ADP
faba-242	140	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	140	14	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	140	15	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	141	1	a	a	DET
faba-242	141	2	negative	negative	ADJ
faba-242	141	3	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	141	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
faba-242	141	5	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	141	6	a	a	DET
faba-242	141	7	stronger	strong	ADJ
faba-242	141	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	141	9	currency	currency	NOUN
faba-242	141	10	lowers	lower	VERB
faba-242	141	11	export	export	NOUN
faba-242	141	12	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	141	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
faba-242	141	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	141	16	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	141	18	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	141	19	a	a	DET
faba-242	141	20	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	141	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	141	22	implies	imply	VERB
faba-242	141	23	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	141	24	a	a	DET
faba-242	141	25	weaker	weak	ADJ
faba-242	141	26	currency	currency	NOUN
faba-242	141	27	boosts	boost	VERB
faba-242	141	28	export	export	NOUN
faba-242	141	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
faba-242	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	141	31	raising	raise	VERB
faba-242	141	32	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	142	1			X
faba-242	142	2	𝛽4	𝛽4	PROPN
faba-242	142	3	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	142	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
faba-242	142	5	the	the	DET
faba-242	142	6	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	142	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	142	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	142	9	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	142	10	on	on	ADP
faba-242	142	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	142	12	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	142	13	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	143	1	a	a	DET
faba-242	143	2	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	143	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	143	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
faba-242	143	5	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	143	6	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	143	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	143	8	economy	economy	NOUN
faba-242	143	9	grows	grow	VERB
faba-242	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	143	11	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	143	12	for	for	ADP
faba-242	143	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	143	14	products	product	NOUN
faba-242	143	15	rises	rise	NOUN
faba-242	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	143	17	leading	lead	VERB
faba-242	143	18	to	to	ADP
faba-242	143	19	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	143	20	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	144	1	result	result	NOUN
faba-242	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	144	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
faba-242	144	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	144	5	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	144	6	of	of	ADP
faba-242	144	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	144	8	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	144	9	in	in	ADP
faba-242	144	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	144	11	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	144	12	is	be	AUX
faba-242	144	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	144	14	influenced	influence	VERB
faba-242	144	15	by	by	ADP
faba-242	144	16	various	various	ADJ
faba-242	144	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	144	18	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	145	1	to	to	PART
faba-242	145	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
faba-242	145	3	these	these	DET
faba-242	145	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	145	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
faba-242	145	7	models	model	NOUN
faba-242	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	145	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
faba-242	145	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	145	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	145	12	approach	approach	NOUN
faba-242	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	145	14	are	be	AUX
faba-242	145	15	employed	employ	VERB
faba-242	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	146	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	146	2	method	method	NOUN
faba-242	146	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
faba-242	146	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
faba-242	146	5	both	both	DET
faba-242	146	6	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	146	7	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	146	8	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	146	10	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	146	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	146	12	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	146	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	146	14	among	among	ADP
faba-242	146	15	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	146	17	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
faba-242	146	18	cases	case	NOUN
faba-242	146	19	where	where	SCONJ
faba-242	146	20	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	146	21	are	be	AUX
faba-242	146	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
faba-242	146	23	at	at	ADP
faba-242	146	24	different	different	ADJ
faba-242	146	25	orders	order	NOUN
faba-242	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	147	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	147	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
faba-242	147	3	for	for	ADP
faba-242	147	4	this	this	DET
faba-242	147	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	147	6	lies	lie	VERB
faba-242	147	7	in	in	ADP
faba-242	147	8	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	147	9	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	147	10	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	147	12	notably	notably	ADV
faba-242	147	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	147	14	adf	adf	PROPN
faba-242	147	15	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	147	17	which	which	PRON
faba-242	147	18	determines	determine	VERB
faba-242	147	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
faba-242	147	20	a	a	DET
faba-242	147	21	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	147	22	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	147	23	is	be	AUX
faba-242	147	24	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	147	25	or	or	CCONJ
faba-242	147	26	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	147	27	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	147	28	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	147	29	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	147	30	dickey	dickey	NOUN
faba-242	147	31	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	147	32	fuller	full	ADJ
faba-242	147	33	1979	1979	NUM
faba-242	147	34	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	148	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
faba-242	148	2	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	148	3	is	be	AUX
faba-242	148	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	148	6	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	148	7	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	148	8	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	148	9	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	148	10	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	148	11	can	can	AUX
faba-242	148	12	lead	lead	VERB
faba-242	148	13	to	to	ADP
faba-242	148	14	spurious	spurious	ADJ
faba-242	148	15	regression	regression	NOUN
faba-242	148	16	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	149	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	149	2	adf	adf	PROPN
faba-242	149	3	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	149	4	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	149	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
faba-242	149	6	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	149	7	all	all	DET
faba-242	149	8	independent	independent	ADJ
faba-242	149	9	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	149	10	were	be	AUX
faba-242	149	11	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	149	13	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	149	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	149	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
faba-242	149	16	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	149	18	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	149	19	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	149	20	spot	spot	NOUN
faba-242	149	21	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	149	22	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	149	23	wmaz	wmaz	ADJ
faba-242	149	24	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	149	26	was	be	AUX
faba-242	149	27	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	149	28	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	149	29	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	149	30	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	149	31	required	require	VERB
faba-242	149	32	first	first	ADJ
faba-242	149	33	differencing	differencing	NOUN
faba-242	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	150	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	150	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	150	3	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	150	4	was	be	AUX
faba-242	150	5	then	then	ADV
faba-242	150	6	applied	apply	VERB
faba-242	150	7	to	to	PART
faba-242	150	8	explore	explore	VERB
faba-242	150	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	150	10	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	150	11	of	of	ADP
faba-242	150	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	150	13	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	150	15	including	include	VERB
faba-242	150	16	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	150	17	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	150	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	150	20	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	150	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	150	25	on	on	ADP
faba-242	150	26	wmaz	wmaz	ADJ
faba-242	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	151	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	151	2	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	151	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
faba-242	151	4	captured	capture	VERB
faba-242	151	5	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	151	6	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	151	7	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	151	8	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	151	9	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	151	11	long	long	ADV
faba-242	151	12	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	151	13	run	run	VERB
faba-242	151	14	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	151	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	151	17	confirmed	confirm	VERB
faba-242	151	18	through	through	ADP
faba-242	151	19	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
faba-242	151	20	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	152	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	152	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	152	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
faba-242	152	4	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	152	5	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	152	6	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	152	7	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	152	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	152	9	between	between	ADP
faba-242	152	10	wmaz	wmaz	NOUN
faba-242	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	152	12	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	152	13	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	152	14	as	as	ADP
faba-242	152	15	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	152	16	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	152	17	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	152	18	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	152	19	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	152	21	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	152	22	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	152	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	152	24	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	152	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	152	29	offering	offer	VERB
faba-242	152	30	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	152	31	into	into	ADP
faba-242	152	32	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	152	33	these	these	DET
faba-242	152	34	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	152	35	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	152	36	shape	shape	VERB
faba-242	152	37	the	the	DET
faba-242	152	38	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	152	39	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	152	40	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	152	41	in	in	ADP
faba-242	152	42	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	152	43	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	153	1	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	153	2	root	root	PROPN
faba-242	153	3	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	153	4	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	153	5	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	153	6	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	153	7	were	be	AUX
faba-242	153	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
faba-242	153	9	on	on	ADP
faba-242	153	10	various	various	ADJ
faba-242	153	11	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	153	12	series	series	PROPN
faba-242	153	13	using	use	VERB
faba-242	153	14	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	153	15	the	the	DET
faba-242	153	16	adf	adf	NOUN
faba-242	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	153	18	pp	pp	ADP
faba-242	153	19	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	154	1	establishing	establish	VERB
faba-242	154	2	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	154	3	is	be	AUX
faba-242	154	4	a	a	DET
faba-242	154	5	critical	critical	ADJ
faba-242	154	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
faba-242	154	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	154	8	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	154	9	series	series	PROPN
faba-242	154	10	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
faba-242	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	154	12	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	154	13	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	154	14	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	154	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	154	16	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	154	17	can	can	AUX
faba-242	154	18	yield	yield	VERB
faba-242	154	19	misleading	misleading	ADJ
faba-242	154	20	regression	regression	NOUN
faba-242	154	21	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	154	22	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	154	23	granger	granger	NOUN
faba-242	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	154	25	newbold	newbold	PROPN
faba-242	154	26	1974	1974	NUM
faba-242	154	27	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	155	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	155	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	155	3	aimed	aim	VERB
faba-242	155	4	to	to	PART
faba-242	155	5	identify	identify	VERB
faba-242	155	6	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	155	7	roots	root	NOUN
faba-242	155	8	within	within	ADP
faba-242	155	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	155	10	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	155	11	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	155	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	155	14	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	155	15	-	-	NOUN
faba-242	155	16	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	155	18	which	which	PRON
faba-242	155	19	could	could	AUX
faba-242	155	20	lead	lead	VERB
faba-242	155	21	to	to	ADP
faba-242	155	22	permanent	permanent	ADJ
faba-242	155	23	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	155	24	following	follow	VERB
faba-242	155	25	shocks	shock	NOUN
faba-242	155	26	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	155	27	nelson	nelson	PROPN
faba-242	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	155	29	plosser	plosser	NOUN
faba-242	155	30	1982	1982	NUM
faba-242	155	31	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	156	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	156	2	adf	adf	NOUN
faba-242	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	156	4	pp	pp	NUM
faba-242	156	5	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	156	6	were	be	AUX
faba-242	156	7	essential	essential	ADJ
faba-242	156	8	for	for	ADP
faba-242	156	9	detecting	detect	VERB
faba-242	156	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	156	11	presence	presence	NOUN
faba-242	156	12	of	of	ADP
faba-242	156	13	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	156	14	roots	root	NOUN
faba-242	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	157	1	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	157	2	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	157	3	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	157	4	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	157	7	tend	tend	VERB
faba-242	157	8	to	to	PART
faba-242	157	9	revert	revert	VERB
faba-242	157	10	to	to	ADP
faba-242	157	11	a	a	DET
faba-242	157	12	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	157	13	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	157	14	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	157	15	mean	mean	NOUN
faba-242	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	157	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
faba-242	157	18	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	157	19	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	157	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	157	21	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	157	22	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	157	23	i(1	i(1	PROPN
faba-242	157	24	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	157	25	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	157	26	require	require	VERB
faba-242	157	27	differencing	differencing	NOUN
faba-242	157	28	for	for	ADP
faba-242	157	29	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	158	1	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	158	2	table	table	NOUN
faba-242	158	3	1	1	NUM
faba-242	158	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
faba-242	158	5	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	158	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	158	7	wmaz	wmaz	ADJ
faba-242	158	8	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	158	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
faba-242	158	10	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	158	11	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	158	12	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	158	13	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	158	14	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	158	15	values	value	NOUN
faba-242	158	16	of	of	ADP
faba-242	158	17	0.6817	0.6817	NUM
faba-242	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	158	19	0.7571	0.7571	NUM
faba-242	158	20	for	for	ADP
faba-242	158	21	the	the	DET
faba-242	158	22	adf	adf	NOUN
faba-242	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	158	24	pp	pp	ADV
faba-242	158	25	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	158	26	at	at	ADP
faba-242	158	27	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	158	28	under	under	ADP
faba-242	158	29	the	the	DET
faba-242	158	30	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	158	31	specification	specification	NOUN
faba-242	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	158	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	158	34	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	158	35	the	the	DET
faba-242	158	36	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	158	37	was	be	AUX
faba-242	158	38	nonstationary	nonstationary	ADJ
faba-242	158	39	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	158	40	possessed	possess	VERB
faba-242	158	41	a	a	DET
faba-242	158	42	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	158	43	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	158	44	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	159	1	however	however	ADV
faba-242	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	159	3	after	after	ADP
faba-242	159	4	first	first	ADJ
faba-242	159	5	differencing	differencing	NOUN
faba-242	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	159	7	both	both	DET
faba-242	159	8	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	159	9	rejected	reject	VERB
faba-242	159	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	159	11	null	null	ADJ
faba-242	159	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	159	13	of	of	ADP
faba-242	159	14	a	a	DET
faba-242	159	15	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	159	16	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	159	18	yielding	yield	VERB
faba-242	159	19	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	159	20	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	159	21	values	value	NOUN
faba-242	159	22	of	of	ADP
faba-242	159	23	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	159	25	confirming	confirm	VERB
faba-242	159	26	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	159	27	wmaz	wmaz	ADV
faba-242	159	28	was	be	AUX
faba-242	159	29	integrated	integrate	VERB
faba-242	159	30	of	of	ADP
faba-242	159	31	order	order	NOUN
faba-242	159	32	one	one	NUM
faba-242	159	33	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	159	34	i(1	i(1	PROPN
faba-242	159	35	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	159	36	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	160	1	these	these	DET
faba-242	160	2	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	160	3	are	be	AUX
faba-242	160	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
faba-242	160	5	with	with	ADP
faba-242	160	6	existing	exist	VERB
faba-242	160	7	theories	theory	NOUN
faba-242	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	160	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
faba-242	160	10	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	160	11	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	160	12	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	160	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
faba-242	160	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	160	16	products	product	NOUN
faba-242	160	17	like	like	ADP
faba-242	160	18	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	160	20	often	often	ADV
faba-242	160	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
faba-242	160	22	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	160	23	-	-	NOUN
faba-242	160	24	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	160	25	due	due	ADP
faba-242	160	26	to	to	ADP
faba-242	160	27	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	160	28	shocks	shock	NOUN
faba-242	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	160	30	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	160	31	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	160	32	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	160	33	dickey	dickey	NOUN
faba-242	160	34	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	160	35	fuller	full	ADJ
faba-242	160	36	1979	1979	NUM
faba-242	160	37	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	161	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	161	2	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	161	4	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	161	5	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	161	6	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	161	8	sir	sir	NOUN
faba-242	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	161	10	was	be	AUX
faba-242	161	11	found	find	VERB
faba-242	161	12	to	to	PART
faba-242	161	13	be	be	AUX
faba-242	161	14	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	161	15	at	at	ADP
faba-242	161	16	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	161	17	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	161	18	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	161	19	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	161	20	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	161	22	with	with	ADP
faba-242	161	23	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	161	24	adf	adf	NOUN
faba-242	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	161	26	pp	pp	ADV
faba-242	161	27	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	161	28	reporting	report	VERB
faba-242	161	29	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	161	30	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	161	31	values	value	NOUN
faba-242	161	32	of	of	ADP
faba-242	161	33	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	161	35	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	161	36	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	161	37	the	the	DET
faba-242	161	38	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	161	39	reverted	revert	VERB
faba-242	161	40	to	to	ADP
faba-242	161	41	its	its	PRON
faba-242	161	42	mean	mean	NOUN
faba-242	161	43	over	over	ADP
faba-242	161	44	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	161	45	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	162	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
faba-242	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	162	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	162	4	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	162	5	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	162	6	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	162	7	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	162	8	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	162	10	lir	lir	NOUN
faba-242	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	162	12	also	also	ADV
faba-242	162	13	showed	show	VERB
faba-242	162	14	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	162	15	at	at	ADP
faba-242	162	16	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	162	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
faba-242	162	19	by	by	ADP
faba-242	162	20	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	162	21	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	162	22	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	162	23	values	value	NOUN
faba-242	162	24	for	for	ADP
faba-242	162	25	both	both	DET
faba-242	162	26	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	162	27	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	162	28	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	162	29	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	163	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	163	2	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	163	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	163	4	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	163	5	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	163	6	aligns	align	VERB
faba-242	163	7	with	with	ADP
faba-242	163	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
faba-242	163	9	in	in	ADP
faba-242	163	10	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	163	11	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	163	12	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	163	14	where	where	SCONJ
faba-242	163	15	central	central	ADJ
faba-242	163	16	banks	bank	NOUN
faba-242	163	17	intervene	intervene	VERB
faba-242	163	18	to	to	PART
faba-242	163	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
faba-242	163	20	target	target	NOUN
faba-242	163	21	levels	level	NOUN
faba-242	163	22	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	163	23	engle	engle	NOUN
faba-242	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	163	25	granger	granger	PROPN
faba-242	163	26	1987	1987	NUM
faba-242	163	27	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	163	28	stock	stock	NOUN
faba-242	163	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	163	30	watson	watson	PROPN
faba-242	163	31	2002	2002	NUM
faba-242	163	32	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	164	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	164	2	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	164	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	164	4	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	164	5	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	164	6	rer	rer	NOUN
faba-242	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	164	8	was	be	AUX
faba-242	164	9	also	also	ADV
faba-242	164	10	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	164	11	at	at	ADP
faba-242	164	12	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	164	13	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	164	14	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	164	15	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	164	16	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	164	18	with	with	ADP
faba-242	164	19	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	164	20	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	164	21	values	value	NOUN
faba-242	164	22	of	of	ADP
faba-242	164	23	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	164	24	in	in	ADP
faba-242	164	25	both	both	DET
faba-242	164	26	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	164	28	reflecting	reflect	VERB
faba-242	164	29	monetary	monetary	ADJ
faba-242	164	30	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	164	31	impacts	impact	NOUN
faba-242	164	32	on	on	ADP
faba-242	164	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	164	34	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	164	35	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	164	36	obstfeld	obstfeld	PROPN
faba-242	164	37	&	&	CCONJ
faba-242	164	38	rogoff	rogoff	PROPN
faba-242	164	39	1995	1995	NUM
faba-242	164	40	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	164	41	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	165	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	165	2	was	be	AUX
faba-242	165	3	found	find	VERB
faba-242	165	4	to	to	PART
faba-242	165	5	be	be	AUX
faba-242	165	6	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	165	7	at	at	ADP
faba-242	165	8	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	165	9	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	165	11	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	165	12	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	165	13	/	/	SYM
faba-242	165	14	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	165	16	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	165	18	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	165	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	165	21	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	165	22	7	7	NUM
faba-242	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	165	24	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	165	25	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	165	26	22	22	NUM
faba-242	165	27	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	165	28	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	165	29	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	165	30	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	165	31	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	165	33	suggesting	suggest	VERB
faba-242	165	34	mean	mean	VERB
faba-242	165	35	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	165	36	reverting	revert	VERB
faba-242	165	37	behavior	behavior	NOUN
faba-242	165	38	during	during	ADP
faba-242	165	39	the	the	DET
faba-242	165	40	studied	studied	ADJ
faba-242	165	41	period	period	NOUN
faba-242	165	42	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	165	43	although	although	SCONJ
faba-242	165	44	some	some	DET
faba-242	165	45	studies	study	NOUN
faba-242	165	46	indicate	indicate	VERB
faba-242	165	47	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	165	48	often	often	ADV
faba-242	165	49	requires	require	VERB
faba-242	165	50	differencing	difference	VERB
faba-242	165	51	due	due	ADJ
faba-242	165	52	to	to	ADP
faba-242	165	53	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	165	54	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	165	55	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	165	56	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	165	57	trends	trend	NOUN
faba-242	165	58	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	165	59	nelson	nelson	PROPN
faba-242	165	60	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	165	61	plosser	plosser	NOUN
faba-242	165	62	1982	1982	NUM
faba-242	165	63	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	165	64	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	166	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	166	2	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	166	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	166	4	these	these	DET
faba-242	166	5	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	166	6	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	166	7	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	166	8	were	be	AUX
faba-242	166	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	166	10	for	for	ADP
faba-242	166	11	determining	determine	VERB
faba-242	166	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
faba-242	166	13	econometric	econometric	ADJ
faba-242	166	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
faba-242	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	167	1	for	for	ADP
faba-242	167	2	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	167	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
faba-242	167	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	167	5	order	order	NOUN
faba-242	167	6	one	one	NUM
faba-242	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	167	8	i(1	i(1	PROPN
faba-242	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	167	12	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	167	13	as	as	ADP
faba-242	167	14	wmaz	wmaz	ADJ
faba-242	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	167	16	differencing	differencing	NOUN
faba-242	167	17	was	be	AUX
faba-242	167	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
faba-242	167	19	to	to	PART
faba-242	167	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
faba-242	167	21	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	167	23	enabling	enable	VERB
faba-242	167	24	valid	valid	ADJ
faba-242	167	25	regression	regression	NOUN
faba-242	167	26	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	167	27	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	167	28	dickey	dickey	NOUN
faba-242	167	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	167	30	fuller	full	ADJ
faba-242	167	31	1979	1979	NUM
faba-242	167	32	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	168	1	for	for	ADP
faba-242	168	2	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	168	3	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	168	4	like	like	ADP
faba-242	168	5	sir	sir	PROPN
faba-242	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	168	7	lir	lir	PROPN
faba-242	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	168	9	rer	rer	PROPN
faba-242	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	168	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	168	14	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
faba-242	168	15	least	least	ADJ
faba-242	168	16	squares	square	NOUN
faba-242	168	17	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	168	18	ols	ol	NOUN
faba-242	168	19	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	168	20	methods	method	NOUN
faba-242	168	21	could	could	AUX
faba-242	168	22	be	be	AUX
faba-242	168	23	applied	apply	VERB
faba-242	168	24	without	without	ADP
faba-242	168	25	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	168	26	of	of	ADP
faba-242	168	27	spurious	spurious	ADJ
faba-242	168	28	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	169	1	however	however	ADV
faba-242	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	169	3	in	in	ADP
faba-242	169	4	cases	case	NOUN
faba-242	169	5	with	with	ADP
faba-242	169	6	both	both	PRON
faba-242	169	7	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	169	10	i(1	i(1	PROPN
faba-242	169	11	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	169	12	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	169	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	169	15	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	169	16	approach	approach	NOUN
faba-242	169	17	was	be	AUX
faba-242	169	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
faba-242	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	169	20	allowing	allow	VERB
faba-242	169	21	for	for	ADP
faba-242	169	22	the	the	DET
faba-242	169	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
faba-242	169	24	of	of	ADP
faba-242	169	25	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	169	26	with	with	ADP
faba-242	169	27	varying	vary	VERB
faba-242	169	28	levels	level	NOUN
faba-242	169	29	of	of	ADP
faba-242	169	30	integration	integration	NOUN
faba-242	169	31	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	169	32	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
faba-242	169	33	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	169	34	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	169	35	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	169	36	2001	2001	NUM
faba-242	169	37	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	169	38	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	170	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	170	2	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	170	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	170	4	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	170	5	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	170	6	for	for	ADP
faba-242	170	7	five	five	NUM
faba-242	170	8	different	different	ADJ
faba-242	170	9	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	170	10	were	be	AUX
faba-242	170	11	assessed	assess	VERB
faba-242	170	12	at	at	ADP
faba-242	170	13	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	170	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	170	15	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	170	17	first	first	ADJ
faba-242	170	18	difference	difference	NOUN
faba-242	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	170	20	using	use	VERB
faba-242	170	21	the	the	DET
faba-242	170	22	adf	adf	NOUN
faba-242	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	170	24	pp	pp	ADV
faba-242	170	25	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	170	26	at	at	ADP
faba-242	170	27	the	the	DET
faba-242	170	28	5	5	NUM
faba-242	170	29	%	%	NOUN
faba-242	170	30	significance	significance	NOUN
faba-242	170	31	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	171	1	table	table	NOUN
faba-242	171	2	1	1	NUM
faba-242	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	171	4	panel	panel	NOUN
faba-242	171	5	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	171	6	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	171	7	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	171	8	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	171	9	fisher	fisher	NOUN
faba-242	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	171	11	pp	pp	PROPN
faba-242	171	12	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	171	13	fisher	fisher	NOUN
faba-242	171	14	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	171	15	source	source	NOUN
faba-242	171	16	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	171	17	compiled	compile	VERB
faba-242	171	18	by	by	ADP
faba-242	171	19	authors	author	NOUN
faba-242	171	20	the	the	DET
faba-242	171	21	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	171	22	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	171	23	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	171	24	suggest	suggest	VERB
faba-242	171	25	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	171	26	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	171	27	most	most	ADJ
faba-242	171	28	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	171	29	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	171	30	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	171	31	sir	sir	PROPN
faba-242	171	32	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	171	33	lir	lir	PROPN
faba-242	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	171	35	rer	rer	PROPN
faba-242	171	36	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	171	37	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	171	38	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	171	39	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	171	40	are	be	AUX
faba-242	171	41	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	171	42	at	at	ADP
faba-242	171	43	levels	level	NOUN
faba-242	171	44	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	171	45	the	the	DET
faba-242	171	46	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	171	47	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	171	48	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	171	49	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	171	50	wmaz	wmaz	ADJ
faba-242	171	51	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	171	52	is	be	AUX
faba-242	171	53	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	171	54	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	171	55	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	171	56	at	at	ADP
faba-242	171	57	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	171	58	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	171	59	becomes	become	VERB
faba-242	171	60	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	171	61	after	after	ADP
faba-242	171	62	first	first	ADJ
faba-242	171	63	differencing	differencing	NOUN
faba-242	171	64	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	172	1	this	this	PRON
faba-242	172	2	implies	imply	VERB
faba-242	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	172	4	different	different	ADJ
faba-242	172	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
faba-242	172	6	models	model	NOUN
faba-242	172	7	or	or	CCONJ
faba-242	172	8	transformations	transformation	NOUN
faba-242	172	9	are	be	AUX
faba-242	172	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
faba-242	172	11	depending	depend	VERB
faba-242	172	12	on	on	ADP
faba-242	172	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	172	14	nature	nature	NOUN
faba-242	172	15	of	of	ADP
faba-242	172	16	the	the	DET
faba-242	172	17	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	172	18	in	in	ADP
faba-242	172	19	question	question	NOUN
faba-242	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	173	1	adherence	adherence	NOUN
faba-242	173	2	to	to	ADP
faba-242	173	3	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	173	4	principles	principle	NOUN
faba-242	173	5	is	be	AUX
faba-242	173	6	vital	vital	ADJ
faba-242	173	7	to	to	PART
faba-242	173	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
faba-242	173	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
faba-242	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	173	11	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
faba-242	173	12	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	173	13	in	in	ADP
faba-242	173	14	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	173	15	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	173	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	173	17	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	173	18	granger	granger	NOUN
faba-242	173	19	1981	1981	NUM
faba-242	173	20	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	174	1	according	accord	VERB
faba-242	174	2	to	to	ADP
faba-242	174	3	brooks	brooks	PROPN
faba-242	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	174	5	2019	2019	NUM
faba-242	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	174	8	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	174	9	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	174	10	that	that	PRON
faba-242	174	11	are	be	AUX
faba-242	174	12	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	174	13	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	174	14	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	174	15	at	at	ADP
faba-242	174	16	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	174	18	become	become	VERB
faba-242	174	19	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	174	20	after	after	SCONJ
faba-242	174	21	differencing	differencing	NOUN
faba-242	174	22	is	be	AUX
faba-242	174	23	often	often	ADV
faba-242	174	24	referred	refer	VERB
faba-242	174	25	to	to	ADP
faba-242	174	26	as	as	ADP
faba-242	174	27	difference	difference	NOUN
faba-242	174	28	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	174	29	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	174	30	processes	process	NOUN
faba-242	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	175	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	175	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
faba-242	175	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
faba-242	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	175	5	the	the	DET
faba-242	175	6	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	175	7	series	series	PROPN
faba-242	175	8	can	can	AUX
faba-242	175	9	be	be	AUX
faba-242	175	10	used	use	VERB
faba-242	175	11	in	in	ADP
faba-242	175	12	further	further	ADJ
faba-242	175	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	175	14	like	like	ADP
faba-242	175	15	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
faba-242	175	16	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	175	17	or	or	CCONJ
faba-242	175	18	vector	vector	NOUN
faba-242	175	19	autoregression	autoregression	NOUN
faba-242	175	20	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	175	21	var	var	NOUN
faba-242	175	22	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	175	24	which	which	PRON
faba-242	175	25	require	require	VERB
faba-242	175	26	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	175	27	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	175	28	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	175	29	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
faba-242	175	30	2021	2021	NUM
faba-242	175	31	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	176	1	engle	engle	PROPN
faba-242	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	176	3	granger	granger	PROPN
faba-242	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	176	5	1987	1987	NUM
faba-242	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	176	7	noted	note	VERB
faba-242	176	8	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	176	9	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	176	10	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	176	11	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	176	12	as	as	ADP
faba-242	176	13	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	176	14	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	176	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	176	17	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	176	18	often	often	ADV
faba-242	176	19	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
faba-242	176	20	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	176	22	allowing	allow	VERB
faba-242	176	23	for	for	ADP
faba-242	176	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
faba-242	176	25	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	176	26	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	176	27	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	176	28	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	176	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	176	30	in	in	ADP
faba-242	176	31	models	model	NOUN
faba-242	176	32	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	176	33	as	as	ADP
faba-242	176	34	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
faba-242	176	35	models	model	NOUN
faba-242	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	177	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	177	2	presence	presence	NOUN
faba-242	177	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	177	4	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	177	5	in	in	ADP
faba-242	177	6	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	177	7	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	177	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	177	10	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	177	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	177	14	aligns	align	VERB
faba-242	177	15	with	with	ADP
faba-242	177	16	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	177	17	from	from	ADP
faba-242	177	18	earlier	early	ADJ
faba-242	177	19	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	177	20	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	177	21	nelson	nelson	PROPN
faba-242	177	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	177	23	plosser	plosser	NOUN
faba-242	177	24	1982	1982	NUM
faba-242	177	25	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	177	27	where	where	SCONJ
faba-242	177	28	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	177	29	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	177	30	are	be	AUX
faba-242	177	31	often	often	ADV
faba-242	177	32	found	find	VERB
faba-242	177	33	to	to	PART
faba-242	177	34	be	be	AUX
faba-242	177	35	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	177	36	when	when	SCONJ
faba-242	177	37	modelled	model	VERB
faba-242	177	38	with	with	ADP
faba-242	177	39	proper	proper	ADJ
faba-242	177	40	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
faba-242	177	41	for	for	ADP
faba-242	177	42	structural	structural	ADJ
faba-242	177	43	breaks	break	NOUN
faba-242	177	44	or	or	CCONJ
faba-242	177	45	trends	trend	NOUN
faba-242	177	46	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	178	1	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	178	2	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	178	3	imply	imply	VERB
faba-242	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	178	5	they	they	PRON
faba-242	178	6	revert	revert	VERB
faba-242	178	7	to	to	ADP
faba-242	178	8	their	their	PRON
faba-242	178	9	mean	mean	NOUN
faba-242	178	10	over	over	ADP
faba-242	178	11	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	178	13	which	which	PRON
faba-242	178	14	is	be	AUX
faba-242	178	15	essential	essential	ADJ
faba-242	178	16	for	for	ADP
faba-242	178	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
faba-242	178	18	robust	robust	ADJ
faba-242	178	19	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
faba-242	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	178	21	modelling	modelling	NOUN
faba-242	178	22	of	of	ADP
faba-242	178	23	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	178	24	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	178	25	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	178	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	178	27	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	178	28	stock	stock	NOUN
faba-242	178	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	178	30	watson	watson	PROPN
faba-242	178	31	2015	2015	NUM
faba-242	178	32	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	179	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	179	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
faba-242	179	3	significance	significance	NOUN
faba-242	179	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	179	5	these	these	DET
faba-242	179	6	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	179	7	lies	lie	VERB
faba-242	179	8	in	in	ADP
faba-242	179	9	their	their	PRON
faba-242	179	10	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	179	11	for	for	ADP
faba-242	179	12	econometric	econometric	ADJ
faba-242	179	13	modelling	modelling	NOUN
faba-242	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	180	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	180	2	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	180	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	180	4	sir	sir	PROPN
faba-242	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	180	6	lir	lir	PROPN
faba-242	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	180	8	rer	rer	PROPN
faba-242	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	180	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	180	12	at	at	ADP
faba-242	180	13	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	180	14	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	180	15	i	i	PRON
faba-242	180	16	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	180	17	0	0	NUM
faba-242	180	18	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	180	19	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	180	20	means	mean	VERB
faba-242	180	21	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	180	22	these	these	DET
faba-242	180	23	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	180	24	can	can	AUX
faba-242	180	25	be	be	AUX
faba-242	180	26	used	use	VERB
faba-242	180	27	directly	directly	ADV
faba-242	180	28	in	in	ADP
faba-242	180	29	regression	regression	NOUN
faba-242	180	30	models	model	NOUN
faba-242	180	31	without	without	ADP
faba-242	180	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
faba-242	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	181	1	however	however	ADV
faba-242	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	181	3	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	181	4	’s	’s	ADV
faba-242	181	5	i	i	PRON
faba-242	181	6	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	181	7	1	1	X
faba-242	181	8	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	181	9	property	property	NOUN
faba-242	181	10	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
faba-242	181	11	differencing	difference	VERB
faba-242	181	12	before	before	ADP
faba-242	181	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
faba-242	181	14	it	it	PRON
faba-242	181	15	into	into	ADP
faba-242	181	16	econometric	econometric	ADJ
faba-242	181	17	models	model	NOUN
faba-242	181	18	to	to	PART
faba-242	181	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
faba-242	181	20	spurious	spurious	ADJ
faba-242	181	21	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	181	22	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	181	23	enders	ender	NOUN
faba-242	181	24	2015	2015	NUM
faba-242	181	25	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	182	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	182	2	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	182	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	182	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	182	5	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	182	6	was	be	AUX
faba-242	182	7	chosen	choose	VERB
faba-242	182	8	for	for	ADP
faba-242	182	9	this	this	DET
faba-242	182	10	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	182	11	due	due	ADP
faba-242	182	12	to	to	ADP
faba-242	182	13	its	its	PRON
faba-242	182	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
faba-242	182	15	in	in	ADP
faba-242	182	16	dealing	deal	VERB
faba-242	182	17	with	with	ADP
faba-242	182	18	a	a	DET
faba-242	182	19	mixture	mixture	NOUN
faba-242	182	20	of	of	ADP
faba-242	182	21	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	182	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	182	23	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	182	24	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	182	25	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	182	26	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	183	1	by	by	ADP
faba-242	183	2	assessing	assess	VERB
faba-242	183	3	both	both	DET
faba-242	183	4	shortand	shortand	NOUN
faba-242	183	5	long	long	ADV
faba-242	183	6	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	183	7	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	183	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	183	10	this	this	DET
faba-242	183	11	approach	approach	NOUN
faba-242	183	12	allows	allow	VERB
faba-242	183	13	for	for	ADP
faba-242	183	14	a	a	DET
faba-242	183	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
faba-242	183	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
faba-242	183	17	of	of	ADP
faba-242	183	18	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	183	19	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	183	20	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	183	21	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	183	22	as	as	ADP
faba-242	183	23	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	183	24	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	183	25	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	183	26	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	183	27	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	183	28	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	183	29	sir	sir	NOUN
faba-242	183	30	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	183	32	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	183	33	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	183	34	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	183	35	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	183	36	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	183	37	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	183	38	lir	lir	NOUN
faba-242	183	39	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	183	40	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	183	41	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	183	42	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	183	43	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	183	44	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	183	45	rer	rer	NOUN
faba-242	183	46	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	183	47	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	183	48	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	183	49	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	183	50	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	183	51	the	the	DET
faba-242	183	52	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	183	53	of	of	ADP
faba-242	183	54	series	series	PROPN
faba-242	183	55	method	method	PROPN
faba-242	183	56	adf	adf	PROPN
faba-242	183	57	pp	pp	ADV
faba-242	183	58	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	183	59	at	at	ADP
faba-242	183	60	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	183	61	intercept	intercept	VERB
faba-242	183	62	0.6817	0.6817	NUM
faba-242	183	63	0.7571	0.7571	NUM
faba-242	183	64	i(1	i(1	PROPN
faba-242	183	65	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	183	66	1st	1st	ADJ
faba-242	183	67	difference	difference	NOUN
faba-242	183	68	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	183	69	&	&	CCONJ
faba-242	183	70	trend	trend	NOUN
faba-242	183	71	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	72	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	73	sir	sir	NOUN
faba-242	183	74	at	at	ADP
faba-242	183	75	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	183	76	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	183	77	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	78	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	79	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	183	80	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	183	81	1st	1st	ADJ
faba-242	183	82	difference	difference	NOUN
faba-242	183	83	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	183	84	&	&	CCONJ
faba-242	183	85	trend	trend	NOUN
faba-242	183	86	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	87	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
faba-242	183	88	lir	lir	NOUN
faba-242	183	89	at	at	ADP
faba-242	183	90	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	183	91	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	183	92	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	93	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	94	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	183	95	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	183	96	1st	1st	ADJ
faba-242	183	97	difference	difference	NOUN
faba-242	183	98	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	183	99	&	&	CCONJ
faba-242	183	100	trend	trend	NOUN
faba-242	183	101	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	102	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
faba-242	183	103	rer	rer	NOUN
faba-242	183	104	at	at	ADP
faba-242	183	105	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	183	106	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	183	107	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	108	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	109	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	183	110	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	183	111	1st	1st	ADJ
faba-242	183	112	difference	difference	NOUN
faba-242	183	113	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	183	114	&	&	CCONJ
faba-242	183	115	trend	trend	NOUN
faba-242	183	116	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	117	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
faba-242	183	118	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	183	119	at	at	ADP
faba-242	183	120	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	183	121	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	183	122	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	123	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	124	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	183	125	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	183	126	1st	1st	ADJ
faba-242	183	127	difference	difference	NOUN
faba-242	183	128	intercept	intercept	NOUN
faba-242	183	129	&	&	CCONJ
faba-242	183	130	trend	trend	NOUN
faba-242	183	131	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	183	132	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
faba-242	183	133	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	NOUN
faba-242	183	134	mudau	mudau	NOUN
faba-242	183	135	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	183	136	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	183	137	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	183	138	/	/	SYM
faba-242	183	139	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	183	140	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	183	141	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	183	142	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	183	143	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	183	144	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	183	145	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	183	146	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	183	147	7	7	NUM
faba-242	183	148	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	183	149	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	183	150	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	183	151	23	23	NUM
faba-242	183	152	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	183	153	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	183	154	in	in	ADP
faba-242	183	155	the	the	DET
faba-242	183	156	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	183	157	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	183	158	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	184	1	table	table	NOUN
faba-242	184	2	2	2	NUM
faba-242	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	184	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	184	5	model	model	PROPN
faba-242	184	6	results	result	VERB
faba-242	184	7	variable	variable	ADJ
faba-242	184	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	184	9	std	std	NOUN
faba-242	184	10	.	.	NOUN
faba-242	184	11	error	error	NOUN
faba-242	184	12	t	t	PROPN
faba-242	184	13	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	184	14	stat	stat	NOUN
faba-242	184	15	prob	prob	NOUN
faba-242	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	185	1	wmaz(1-	wmaz(1-	PROPN
faba-242	185	2	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	186	1	0.302918	0.302918	NUM
faba-242	187	1	0.059864	0.059864	NUM
faba-242	187	2	5.060090	5.060090	NUM
faba-242	187	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	187	4	sir	sir	NOUN
faba-242	187	5	-3.271939	-3.271939	PROPN
faba-242	188	1	3.059114	3.059114	NUM
faba-242	188	2	-1.069517	-1.069517	NOUN
faba-242	188	3	0.2855	0.2855	NUM
faba-242	188	4	lir	lir	NOUN
faba-242	188	5	9.563895	9.563895	NUM
faba-242	188	6	3.412772	3.412772	NUM
faba-242	188	7	2.802308	2.802308	NUM
faba-242	188	8	0.0053	0.0053	NUM
faba-242	188	9	rer	rer	X
faba-242	188	10	-16.15203	-16.15203	NUM
faba-242	188	11	4.357146	4.357146	NUM
faba-242	188	12	-30707997	-30707997	NOUN
faba-242	188	13	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
faba-242	188	14	rer(-1	rer(-1	PROPN
faba-242	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	188	16	4.204293	4.204293	NUM
faba-242	188	17	4.064134	4.064134	NUM
faba-242	188	18	1.034491	1.034491	NUM
faba-242	188	19	0.309	0.309	NUM
faba-242	188	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	188	21	2.098343	2.098343	NUM
faba-242	188	22	3.827023	3.827023	NUM
faba-242	188	23	0.548410	0.548410	NUM
faba-242	188	24	0.5838	0.5838	NUM
faba-242	188	25	gdp(-1	gdp(-1	ADJ
faba-242	188	26	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	188	27	12.51513	12.51513	NUM
faba-242	189	1	5.986703	5.986703	NUM
faba-242	189	2	2.091674	2.091674	NUM
faba-242	189	3	0.0374	0.0374	NUM
faba-242	189	4	c	c	NOUN
faba-242	189	5	10.78527	10.78527	NUM
faba-242	189	6	11.77177	11.77177	NUM
faba-242	189	7	0.916197	0.916197	NUM
faba-242	189	8	0.3604	0.3604	NUM
faba-242	189	9	source	source	NOUN
faba-242	189	10	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	189	11	compiled	compile	VERB
faba-242	189	12	by	by	ADP
faba-242	189	13	authors	author	NOUN
faba-242	189	14	in	in	ADP
faba-242	189	15	table	table	NOUN
faba-242	189	16	2	2	NUM
faba-242	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	189	18	the	the	DET
faba-242	189	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	189	20	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	189	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
faba-242	189	22	for	for	ADP
faba-242	189	23	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	189	24	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	189	25	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	189	26	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	189	27	wmaz	wmaz	ADJ
faba-242	189	28	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	189	29	reveals	reveal	VERB
faba-242	189	30	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	189	31	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	189	32	into	into	ADP
faba-242	189	33	the	the	DET
faba-242	189	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	189	35	between	between	ADP
faba-242	189	36	selected	select	VERB
faba-242	189	37	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	189	38	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	189	39	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	189	40	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	189	41	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	189	42	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	189	43	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	189	44	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	189	45	sir	sir	NOUN
faba-242	189	46	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	189	47	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	189	48	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	189	49	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	189	50	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	189	51	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	189	52	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	189	53	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	189	54	lir	lir	NOUN
faba-242	189	55	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	189	56	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	189	57	the	the	DET
faba-242	189	58	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	189	59	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	189	60	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	189	61	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	189	62	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	189	63	rer	rer	NOUN
faba-242	189	64	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	189	65	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	189	66	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	189	67	gross	gross	ADJ
faba-242	189	68	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	189	69	product	product	NOUN
faba-242	189	70	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	189	71	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	189	72	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	189	73	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	189	74	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	189	75	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	189	76	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	190	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	190	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	190	3	focuses	focus	VERB
faba-242	190	4	on	on	ADP
faba-242	190	5	both	both	DET
faba-242	190	6	shortand	shortand	NOUN
faba-242	190	7	long	long	ADV
faba-242	190	8	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	190	9	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	190	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	190	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
faba-242	190	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
faba-242	190	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
faba-242	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	190	16	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	190	17	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	190	18	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	190	19	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	190	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	191	1	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	191	2	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	191	3	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	191	4	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	191	6	wmaz	wmaz	X
faba-242	191	7	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	191	8	-1	-1	ADJ
faba-242	191	9	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	191	10	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	192	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	192	2	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	192	3	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	192	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	192	5	is	be	AUX
faba-242	192	6	0.302918	0.302918	NUM
faba-242	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	192	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	192	9	a	a	DET
faba-242	192	10	strong	strong	ADJ
faba-242	192	11	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	192	12	effect	effect	NOUN
faba-242	192	13	of	of	ADP
faba-242	192	14	previous	previous	ADJ
faba-242	192	15	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	192	16	on	on	ADP
faba-242	192	17	current	current	ADJ
faba-242	192	18	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	192	20	supported	support	VERB
faba-242	192	21	by	by	ADP
faba-242	192	22	a	a	DET
faba-242	192	23	t	t	NOUN
faba-242	192	24	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	192	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	192	26	of	of	ADP
faba-242	192	27	5.06009	5.06009	NUM
faba-242	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	192	29	a	a	DET
faba-242	192	30	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	192	31	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	192	32	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	192	33	of	of	ADP
faba-242	192	34	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	192	36	which	which	PRON
faba-242	192	37	confirm	confirm	VERB
faba-242	192	38	significance	significance	NOUN
faba-242	192	39	at	at	ADP
faba-242	192	40	the	the	DET
faba-242	192	41	1	1	NUM
faba-242	192	42	%	%	NOUN
faba-242	192	43	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	192	44	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	193	1	this	this	PRON
faba-242	193	2	aligns	align	VERB
faba-242	193	3	with	with	ADP
faba-242	193	4	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	193	5	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	193	6	persistence	persistence	NOUN
faba-242	193	7	theories	theory	NOUN
faba-242	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	193	9	where	where	SCONJ
faba-242	193	10	past	past	ADJ
faba-242	193	11	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	193	12	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	193	13	current	current	ADJ
faba-242	193	14	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	193	15	due	due	ADJ
faba-242	193	16	to	to	ADP
faba-242	193	17	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	193	18	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	193	19	as	as	ADP
faba-242	193	20	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	193	21	chain	chain	NOUN
faba-242	193	22	delays	delay	NOUN
faba-242	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	193	24	speculative	speculative	ADJ
faba-242	193	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
faba-242	193	26	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	193	27	deaton	deaton	PROPN
faba-242	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	193	29	laroque	laroque	NOUN
faba-242	193	30	1992	1992	NUM
faba-242	193	31	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	194	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	194	2	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	194	3	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	194	4	effect	effect	NOUN
faba-242	194	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
faba-242	194	6	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	194	7	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	194	8	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	194	9	follow	follow	VERB
faba-242	194	10	a	a	DET
faba-242	194	11	partial	partial	ADJ
faba-242	194	12	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
faba-242	194	13	process	process	NOUN
faba-242	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	194	15	meaning	mean	VERB
faba-242	194	16	they	they	PRON
faba-242	194	17	do	do	AUX
faba-242	194	18	not	not	PART
faba-242	194	19	fully	fully	ADV
faba-242	194	20	respond	respond	VERB
faba-242	194	21	to	to	ADP
faba-242	194	22	shocks	shock	NOUN
faba-242	194	23	immediately	immediately	ADV
faba-242	194	24	but	but	CCONJ
faba-242	194	25	adjust	adjust	VERB
faba-242	194	26	over	over	ADP
faba-242	194	27	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	195	1	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	195	2	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	195	3	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	195	4	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	195	5	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	195	6	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	195	7	sir	sir	PROPN
faba-242	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	195	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	195	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	195	11	for	for	ADP
faba-242	195	12	the	the	DET
faba-242	195	13	sir	sir	NOUN
faba-242	195	14	is	be	AUX
faba-242	195	15	negative	negative	ADJ
faba-242	195	16	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	195	17	-3.271939	-3.271939	PROPN
faba-242	195	18	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	195	20	implying	imply	VERB
faba-242	195	21	a	a	DET
faba-242	195	22	decrease	decrease	NOUN
faba-242	195	23	in	in	ADP
faba-242	195	24	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	195	25	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	195	26	by	by	ADP
faba-242	195	27	approximately	approximately	ADV
faba-242	195	28	3.27	3.27	NUM
faba-242	195	29	units	unit	NOUN
faba-242	195	30	with	with	ADP
faba-242	195	31	a	a	DET
faba-242	195	32	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	195	33	increase	increase	NOUN
faba-242	195	34	in	in	ADP
faba-242	195	35	sir	sir	PROPN
faba-242	195	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	196	1	however	however	ADV
faba-242	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	196	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	196	4	t	t	NOUN
faba-242	196	5	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	196	6	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	196	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	196	8	-1.069571	-1.069571	NOUN
faba-242	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	196	10	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	196	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	196	12	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	196	13	of	of	ADP
faba-242	196	14	0.2855	0.2855	NUM
faba-242	196	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
faba-242	196	16	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	196	17	this	this	DET
faba-242	196	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	196	19	is	be	AUX
faba-242	196	20	not	not	PART
faba-242	196	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
faba-242	196	22	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	197	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	197	2	finding	finding	NOUN
faba-242	197	3	aligns	align	VERB
faba-242	197	4	with	with	ADP
faba-242	197	5	some	some	DET
faba-242	197	6	literature	literature	NOUN
faba-242	197	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
faba-242	197	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
faba-242	197	9	direct	direct	ADJ
faba-242	197	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
faba-242	197	11	of	of	ADP
faba-242	197	12	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	197	13	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	197	14	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	197	15	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	197	16	on	on	ADP
faba-242	197	17	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	197	18	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	197	20	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	197	21	they	they	PRON
faba-242	197	22	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	197	23	monetary	monetary	ADJ
faba-242	197	24	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	197	26	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	197	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
faba-242	197	28	more	more	ADV
faba-242	197	29	broadly	broadly	ADV
faba-242	197	30	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	197	31	frankel	frankel	NOUN
faba-242	197	32	2006	2006	NUM
faba-242	197	33	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	197	34	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	198	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	198	2	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
faba-242	198	3	may	may	AUX
faba-242	198	4	also	also	ADV
faba-242	198	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
faba-242	198	6	limited	limited	ADJ
faba-242	198	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
faba-242	198	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
faba-242	198	9	to	to	ADP
faba-242	198	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	198	11	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	199	1	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	199	2	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	199	3	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	199	4	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	199	5	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	199	7	lir	lir	NOUN
faba-242	199	8	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	199	9	in	in	ADP
faba-242	199	10	contrast	contrast	NOUN
faba-242	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	199	12	the	the	DET
faba-242	199	13	lir	lir	NOUN
faba-242	199	14	has	have	VERB
faba-242	199	15	a	a	DET
faba-242	199	16	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	199	18	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	199	19	effect	effect	NOUN
faba-242	199	20	on	on	ADP
faba-242	199	21	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	199	22	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	199	24	with	with	ADP
faba-242	199	25	a	a	DET
faba-242	199	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	199	27	of	of	ADP
faba-242	199	28	9.563895	9.563895	NUM
faba-242	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	200	1	an	an	DET
faba-242	200	2	increase	increase	NOUN
faba-242	200	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	200	4	1	1	NUM
faba-242	200	5	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	200	6	in	in	ADP
faba-242	200	7	lir	lir	PROPN
faba-242	200	8	raises	raise	VERB
faba-242	200	9	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	200	10	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	200	11	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	200	12	by	by	ADP
faba-242	200	13	9.56	9.56	NUM
faba-242	200	14	units	unit	NOUN
faba-242	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	200	16	with	with	ADP
faba-242	200	17	a	a	DET
faba-242	200	18	t	t	NOUN
faba-242	200	19	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	200	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	200	21	of	of	ADP
faba-242	200	22	2.802380	2.802380	NUM
faba-242	200	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	200	24	a	a	DET
faba-242	200	25	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	200	26	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	200	27	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	200	28	of	of	ADP
faba-242	200	29	0.0056	0.0056	NUM
faba-242	200	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	200	31	significance	significance	NOUN
faba-242	200	32	at	at	ADP
faba-242	200	33	the	the	DET
faba-242	200	34	1	1	NUM
faba-242	200	35	%	%	NOUN
faba-242	200	36	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	200	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	201	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	201	2	finding	finding	NOUN
faba-242	201	3	is	be	AUX
faba-242	201	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
faba-242	201	5	with	with	ADP
faba-242	201	6	theories	theory	NOUN
faba-242	201	7	that	that	PRON
faba-242	201	8	posit	posit	VERB
faba-242	201	9	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	201	10	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	201	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	201	12	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	201	13	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	201	14	raise	raise	VERB
faba-242	201	15	financing	financing	NOUN
faba-242	201	16	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	201	17	for	for	ADP
faba-242	201	18	producers	producer	NOUN
faba-242	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	201	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
faba-242	201	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
faba-242	201	22	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	201	24	pushing	push	VERB
faba-242	201	25	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	201	26	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	201	27	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	201	28	frankel	frankel	NOUN
faba-242	201	29	1986	1986	NUM
faba-242	201	30	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	202	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	202	2	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	202	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
faba-242	202	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	202	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	202	6	sector	sector	NOUN
faba-242	202	7	's	's	PART
faba-242	202	8	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
faba-242	202	9	to	to	ADP
faba-242	202	10	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	202	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	202	12	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	202	13	financing	financing	NOUN
faba-242	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	202	15	which	which	PRON
faba-242	202	16	is	be	AUX
faba-242	202	17	critical	critical	ADJ
faba-242	202	18	for	for	ADP
faba-242	202	19	capital	capital	NOUN
faba-242	202	20	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	202	21	intensive	intensive	ADJ
faba-242	202	22	farming	farming	NOUN
faba-242	202	23	operations	operation	NOUN
faba-242	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	203	1	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	203	2	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	203	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	203	4	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	203	5	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	203	6	rer	rer	PROPN
faba-242	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	203	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	203	9	current	current	ADJ
faba-242	203	10	rer	rer	PROPN
faba-242	203	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
faba-242	203	12	affects	affect	VERB
faba-242	203	13	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	203	14	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	203	15	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	203	17	with	with	ADP
faba-242	203	18	a	a	DET
faba-242	203	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	203	20	of	of	ADP
faba-242	203	21	-16.15203	-16.15203	PUNCT
faba-242	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	203	23	a	a	DET
faba-242	203	24	t	t	NOUN
faba-242	203	25	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	203	26	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	203	27	of	of	ADP
faba-242	203	28	-3.703497	-3.703497	NOUN
faba-242	203	29	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	203	30	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	203	31	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	203	32	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	203	33	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	203	34	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
faba-242	203	35	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	203	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	204	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
faba-242	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	204	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	204	4	first	first	ADJ
faba-242	204	5	lag	lag	NOUN
faba-242	204	6	shows	show	VERB
faba-242	204	7	a	a	DET
faba-242	204	8	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	204	9	but	but	CCONJ
faba-242	204	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
faba-242	204	11	effect	effect	NOUN
faba-242	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	204	13	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	204	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	204	15	second	second	ADJ
faba-242	204	16	lag	lag	NOUN
faba-242	204	17	is	be	AUX
faba-242	204	18	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	204	19	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	204	20	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	204	21	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	204	22	8.404094	8.404094	NUM
faba-242	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	204	24	t	t	PROPN
faba-242	204	25	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	204	26	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	204	27	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	204	28	2.587603	2.587603	NUM
faba-242	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	204	30	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	204	31	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	204	32	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	204	33	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	204	34	0.0101	0.0101	NUM
faba-242	204	35	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	204	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	205	1	these	these	DET
faba-242	205	2	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	205	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
faba-242	205	4	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	205	5	currency	currency	NOUN
faba-242	205	6	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
faba-242	205	7	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	205	8	an	an	DET
faba-242	205	9	increase	increase	NOUN
faba-242	205	10	in	in	ADP
faba-242	205	11	rer	rer	NOUN
faba-242	205	12	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	205	13	initially	initially	ADV
faba-242	205	14	lowers	lower	VERB
faba-242	205	15	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	205	16	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	205	17	due	due	ADJ
faba-242	205	18	to	to	ADP
faba-242	205	19	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
faba-242	205	20	export	export	NOUN
faba-242	205	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
faba-242	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	205	23	but	but	CCONJ
faba-242	205	24	this	this	DET
faba-242	205	25	effect	effect	NOUN
faba-242	205	26	reverses	reverse	VERB
faba-242	205	27	over	over	ADP
faba-242	205	28	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	205	29	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	205	30	exporters	exporter	NOUN
faba-242	205	31	adjust	adjust	VERB
faba-242	205	32	to	to	ADP
faba-242	205	33	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	205	34	input	input	NOUN
faba-242	205	35	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	205	36	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	205	37	dornbusch	dornbusch	NOUN
faba-242	205	38	1985	1985	NUM
faba-242	205	39	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	206	1	this	this	PRON
faba-242	206	2	delayed	delay	VERB
faba-242	206	3	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	206	4	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	206	5	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
faba-242	206	6	studies	study	NOUN
faba-242	206	7	on	on	ADP
faba-242	206	8	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	206	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	206	10	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	206	11	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	206	12	on	on	ADP
faba-242	206	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	206	14	commodities	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	206	15	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	206	16	akram	akram	NOUN
faba-242	206	17	2009	2009	NUM
faba-242	206	18	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	207	1	gross	gross	ADJ
faba-242	207	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
faba-242	207	3	product	product	NOUN
faba-242	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	207	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	207	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	207	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	207	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	207	10	is	be	AUX
faba-242	207	11	2.098433	2.098433	NUM
faba-242	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	207	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	207	14	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	207	15	a	a	DET
faba-242	207	16	1	1	NUM
faba-242	207	17	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	207	18	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	207	19	increase	increase	NOUN
faba-242	207	20	in	in	ADP
faba-242	207	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	207	22	raises	raise	VERB
faba-242	207	23	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	207	24	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	207	25	by	by	ADP
faba-242	207	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
faba-242	207	27	2.10	2.10	NUM
faba-242	207	28	units	unit	NOUN
faba-242	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	207	30	with	with	ADP
faba-242	207	31	a	a	DET
faba-242	207	32	t	t	NOUN
faba-242	207	33	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	207	34	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	207	35	of	of	ADP
faba-242	207	36	2.585702	2.585702	NUM
faba-242	207	37	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	207	38	a	a	DET
faba-242	207	39	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	207	40	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	207	41	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	207	42	of	of	ADP
faba-242	207	43	0.0102	0.0102	NUM
faba-242	207	44	confirming	confirming	NOUN
faba-242	207	45	significance	significance	NOUN
faba-242	207	46	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	208	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	208	2	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	208	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	208	4	implies	imply	VERB
faba-242	208	5	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	208	6	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	208	7	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	208	8	boosts	boost	VERB
faba-242	208	9	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	208	10	for	for	ADP
faba-242	208	11	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	208	12	commodities	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	208	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
faba-242	208	15	engel	engel	PROPN
faba-242	208	16	’s	’s	PART
faba-242	208	17	law	law	NOUN
faba-242	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	208	19	which	which	PRON
faba-242	208	20	states	state	VERB
faba-242	208	21	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	208	22	as	as	ADP
faba-242	208	23	national	national	ADJ
faba-242	208	24	income	income	NOUN
faba-242	208	25	increases	increase	NOUN
faba-242	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	208	27	the	the	DET
faba-242	208	28	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	208	29	for	for	ADP
faba-242	208	30	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	208	31	also	also	ADV
faba-242	208	32	rises	rise	VERB
faba-242	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	208	34	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
faba-242	208	35	at	at	ADP
faba-242	208	36	a	a	DET
faba-242	208	37	decreasing	decrease	VERB
faba-242	208	38	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	208	39	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	208	40	engel	engel	PROPN
faba-242	208	41	1857	1857	NUM
faba-242	208	42	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	208	43	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	209	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
faba-242	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	209	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	209	4	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	209	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	209	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	209	7	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	209	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	209	10	-1	-1	ADJ
faba-242	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	209	12	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	209	13	of	of	ADP
faba-242	209	14	1.251513	1.251513	NUM
faba-242	209	15	is	be	AUX
faba-242	209	16	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	209	17	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	209	18	t	t	NOUN
faba-242	209	19	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	209	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	209	21	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	209	22	2.916914	2.916914	NUM
faba-242	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	209	24	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	209	25	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	209	26	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	209	27	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	209	28	0.0040	0.0040	NUM
faba-242	209	29	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	209	31	highlighting	highlight	VERB
faba-242	209	32	the	the	DET
faba-242	209	33	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	209	34	of	of	ADP
faba-242	209	35	past	past	ADJ
faba-242	209	36	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	209	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	209	38	on	on	ADP
faba-242	209	39	current	current	ADJ
faba-242	209	40	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	209	41	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	209	42	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	209	43	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	209	44	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	209	45	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	209	46	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	209	47	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	209	48	/	/	SYM
faba-242	209	49	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	209	50	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	209	51	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	209	52	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	209	53	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	209	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	209	55	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	209	56	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	209	57	7	7	NUM
faba-242	209	58	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	209	59	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	209	60	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	209	61	24	24	NUM
faba-242	209	62	consistent	consistent	ADJ
faba-242	209	63	with	with	ADP
faba-242	209	64	studies	study	NOUN
faba-242	209	65	showing	show	VERB
faba-242	209	66	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	209	67	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	209	68	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	209	69	can	can	AUX
faba-242	209	70	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	209	71	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	209	72	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	209	73	through	through	ADP
faba-242	209	74	consumption	consumption	NOUN
faba-242	209	75	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	209	76	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	209	77	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	209	78	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	209	79	baffes	baffe	NOUN
faba-242	209	80	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	209	81	haniotis	haniotis	PROPN
faba-242	209	82	2010	2010	NUM
faba-242	209	83	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	209	84	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	210	1	constant	constant	ADJ
faba-242	210	2	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	210	3	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	210	4	c	c	X
faba-242	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	210	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	210	7	constant	constant	ADJ
faba-242	210	8	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	210	9	has	have	VERB
faba-242	210	10	a	a	DET
faba-242	210	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	210	12	of	of	ADP
faba-242	210	13	10.78527	10.78527	NUM
faba-242	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	210	15	but	but	CCONJ
faba-242	210	16	it	it	PRON
faba-242	210	17	is	be	AUX
faba-242	210	18	not	not	PART
faba-242	210	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
faba-242	210	20	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	210	21	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	210	22	t	t	NOUN
faba-242	210	23	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	210	24	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	210	25	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	210	26	0.916197	0.916197	NUM
faba-242	210	27	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	210	28	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	210	29	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	210	30	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	210	31	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	210	32	0.3604	0.3604	NUM
faba-242	210	33	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	210	34	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	211	1	this	this	PRON
faba-242	211	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
faba-242	211	3	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	211	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	211	5	baseline	baseline	ADJ
faba-242	211	6	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	211	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	211	8	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	211	9	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	211	10	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	211	11	does	do	AUX
faba-242	211	12	not	not	PART
faba-242	211	13	differ	differ	VERB
faba-242	211	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	211	15	from	from	ADP
faba-242	211	16	zero	zero	NUM
faba-242	211	17	when	when	SCONJ
faba-242	211	18	all	all	DET
faba-242	211	19	independent	independent	ADJ
faba-242	211	20	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	211	21	are	be	AUX
faba-242	211	22	zero	zero	NUM
faba-242	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	212	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	212	2	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
faba-242	212	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	212	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	212	5	constant	constant	ADJ
faba-242	212	6	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	212	7	is	be	AUX
faba-242	212	8	typical	typical	ADJ
faba-242	212	9	in	in	ADP
faba-242	212	10	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	212	11	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	212	12	models	model	NOUN
faba-242	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	212	14	where	where	SCONJ
faba-242	212	15	the	the	DET
faba-242	212	16	focus	focus	NOUN
faba-242	212	17	is	be	AUX
faba-242	212	18	on	on	ADP
faba-242	212	19	the	the	DET
faba-242	212	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	212	21	of	of	ADP
faba-242	212	22	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
faba-242	212	23	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	212	24	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	212	25	asteriou	asteriou	NOUN
faba-242	212	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	212	27	hall	hall	NOUN
faba-242	212	28	2011	2011	NUM
faba-242	212	29	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	213	1	ardl	ardl	PROPN
faba-242	213	2	long	long	ADV
faba-242	213	3	run	run	VERB
faba-242	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	213	5	bounds	bound	VERB
faba-242	213	6	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	213	7	table	table	NOUN
faba-242	213	8	3	3	NUM
faba-242	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	214	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	214	2	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	214	3	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	214	4	form	form	NOUN
faba-242	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	214	6	bounds	bound	VERB
faba-242	214	7	test	test	VERB
faba-242	214	8	variable	variable	ADJ
faba-242	214	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	214	10	std	std	NOUN
faba-242	214	11	error	error	NOUN
faba-242	214	12	t	t	NOUN
faba-242	214	13	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	214	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	214	15	prob	prob	NOUN
faba-242	214	16	c	c	PROPN
faba-242	214	17	10.78527	10.78527	NUM
faba-242	214	18	11.77177	11.77177	NUM
faba-242	214	19	0.914197	0.914197	NUM
faba-242	214	20	0.3604	0.3604	NUM
faba-242	214	21	wmaz(-1	wmaz(-1	NOUN
faba-242	214	22	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	214	23	-0.697082	-0.697082	NOUN
faba-242	215	1	0.059864	0.059864	NUM
faba-242	215	2	-11.64440	-11.64440	NUM
faba-242	215	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	215	4	sir	sir	NOUN
faba-242	215	5	-4.693676	-4.693676	PROPN
faba-242	216	1	4.409497	4.409497	NUM
faba-242	216	2	-1.064467	-1.064467	NOUN
faba-242	216	3	0.2881	0.2881	NUM
faba-242	216	4	lir	lir	NOUN
faba-242	216	5	13.790	13.790	NUM
faba-242	216	6	4.935974	4.935974	NUM
faba-242	216	7	2.779573	2.779573	NUM
faba-242	216	8	0.0058	0.0058	NUM
faba-242	216	9	rer	rer	X
faba-242	216	10	-28.63036	-28.63036	SYM
faba-242	216	11	9.859792	9.859792	NUM
faba-242	216	12	-2.904422	-2.904422	NOUN
faba-242	216	13	0.0038	0.0038	NUM
faba-242	216	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	216	15	20.96371	20.96371	NUM
faba-242	216	16	8.315981	8.315981	NUM
faba-242	216	17	2.520918	2.520918	NUM
faba-242	216	18	0.0123	0.0123	NUM
faba-242	216	19	source	source	NOUN
faba-242	216	20	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	216	21	compiled	compile	VERB
faba-242	216	22	by	by	ADP
faba-242	216	23	authors	author	NOUN
faba-242	216	24	table	table	VERB
faba-242	216	25	4	4	NUM
faba-242	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	217	1	f	f	X
faba-242	217	2	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	217	3	bounds	bound	NOUN
faba-242	217	4	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	217	5	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	217	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	217	7	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	217	8	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	217	10	i(1	i(1	PROPN
faba-242	217	11	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	217	12	f	f	X
faba-242	217	13	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	217	14	stat	stat	PROPN
faba-242	217	15	29.80888	29.80888	NUM
faba-242	217	16	10	10	NUM
faba-242	217	17	%	%	NOUN
faba-242	217	18	2.45	2.45	NUM
faba-242	217	19	3.52	3.52	NUM
faba-242	217	20	k	k	NOUN
faba-242	217	21	4	4	NUM
faba-242	217	22	5	5	NUM
faba-242	217	23	%	%	NOUN
faba-242	217	24	2.86	2.86	NUM
faba-242	217	25	4.01	4.01	NUM
faba-242	217	26	actual	actual	ADJ
faba-242	217	27	sample	sample	NOUN
faba-242	217	28	size	size	NOUN
faba-242	217	29	265	265	NUM
faba-242	217	30	1	1	NUM
faba-242	217	31	%	%	NOUN
faba-242	217	32	3.74	3.74	NUM
faba-242	217	33	5.06	5.06	NUM
faba-242	217	34	source	source	NOUN
faba-242	217	35	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	217	36	compiled	compile	VERB
faba-242	217	37	by	by	ADP
faba-242	217	38	authors	author	NOUN
faba-242	217	39	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	217	40	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	217	41	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	217	42	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	217	43	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	217	44	speed	speed	NOUN
faba-242	217	45	of	of	ADP
faba-242	217	46	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
faba-242	217	47	the	the	DET
faba-242	217	48	conditional	conditional	ADJ
faba-242	217	49	error	error	NOUN
faba-242	217	50	correction	correction	NOUN
faba-242	217	51	regression	regression	NOUN
faba-242	217	52	reveals	reveal	VERB
faba-242	217	53	the	the	DET
faba-242	217	54	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	217	55	of	of	ADP
faba-242	217	56	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	217	57	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	217	58	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	217	59	independent	independent	ADJ
faba-242	217	60	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	217	61	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	217	62	differenced	differenced	ADJ
faba-242	217	63	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	217	64	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	217	65	on	on	ADP
faba-242	217	66	the	the	DET
faba-242	217	67	dependent	dependent	ADJ
faba-242	217	68	variable	variable	NOUN
faba-242	217	69	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	217	70	differenced	differenced	ADJ
faba-242	217	71	wmaz	wmaz	ADV
faba-242	217	72	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	217	73	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	218	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	218	2	speed	speed	NOUN
faba-242	218	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	218	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
faba-242	218	5	to	to	PART
faba-242	218	6	longrun	longrun	PROPN
faba-242	218	7	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	218	9	represented	represent	VERB
faba-242	218	10	by	by	ADP
faba-242	218	11	the	the	DET
faba-242	218	12	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	218	13	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	218	14	of	of	ADP
faba-242	218	15	wmaz	wmaz	X
faba-242	218	16	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	218	17	wmaz	wmaz	X
faba-242	218	18	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	218	19	-1	-1	ADJ
faba-242	218	20	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	218	21	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	218	23	has	have	VERB
faba-242	218	24	a	a	DET
faba-242	218	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	218	26	of	of	ADP
faba-242	218	27	-0.697082	-0.697082	PROPN
faba-242	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	218	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	218	30	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	218	31	approximately	approximately	ADV
faba-242	218	32	69.7	69.7	NUM
faba-242	218	33	%	%	NOUN
faba-242	218	34	of	of	ADP
faba-242	218	35	any	any	DET
faba-242	218	36	deviation	deviation	NOUN
faba-242	218	37	from	from	ADP
faba-242	218	38	long	long	ADV
faba-242	218	39	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	218	40	run	run	VERB
faba-242	218	41	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	218	42	is	be	AUX
faba-242	218	43	corrected	correct	VERB
faba-242	218	44	each	each	DET
faba-242	218	45	period	period	NOUN
faba-242	218	46	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	219	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	219	2	finding	finding	NOUN
faba-242	219	3	aligns	align	VERB
faba-242	219	4	with	with	ADP
faba-242	219	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	219	6	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	219	7	literature	literature	NOUN
faba-242	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	219	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
faba-242	219	10	commodities	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	219	11	like	like	ADP
faba-242	219	12	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	219	13	adjust	adjust	VERB
faba-242	219	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
faba-242	219	15	to	to	ADP
faba-242	219	16	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	219	17	following	follow	VERB
faba-242	219	18	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	219	19	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	219	20	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	219	21	shocks	shock	NOUN
faba-242	219	22	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	219	23	gouel	gouel	PROPN
faba-242	219	24	2012	2012	NUM
faba-242	219	25	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	220	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	220	2	significance	significance	NOUN
faba-242	220	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	220	4	this	this	DET
faba-242	220	5	error	error	NOUN
faba-242	220	6	correction	correction	NOUN
faba-242	220	7	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	220	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
faba-242	220	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	220	10	swift	swift	ADJ
faba-242	220	11	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
faba-242	220	12	to	to	ADP
faba-242	220	13	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	220	14	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	220	15	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	220	16	deviations	deviation	NOUN
faba-242	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	220	18	which	which	PRON
faba-242	220	19	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	220	20	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	220	21	supports	support	VERB
faba-242	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	220	23	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	220	24	the	the	DET
faba-242	220	25	error	error	NOUN
faba-242	220	26	correction	correction	NOUN
faba-242	220	27	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
faba-242	220	28	ensures	ensure	VERB
faba-242	220	29	that	that	PRON
faba-242	220	30	shocks	shock	NOUN
faba-242	220	31	are	be	AUX
faba-242	220	32	temporary	temporary	ADJ
faba-242	220	33	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	220	34	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	220	35	the	the	DET
faba-242	220	36	system	system	NOUN
faba-242	220	37	returns	return	VERB
faba-242	220	38	to	to	ADP
faba-242	220	39	its	its	PRON
faba-242	220	40	stable	stable	ADJ
faba-242	220	41	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	220	42	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	220	43	run	run	VERB
faba-242	220	44	path	path	NOUN
faba-242	220	45	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	220	46	engle	engle	NOUN
faba-242	220	47	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	220	48	granger	granger	PROPN
faba-242	220	49	1987	1987	NUM
faba-242	220	50	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	220	51	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	221	1	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	221	3	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	221	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
faba-242	221	5	in	in	ADP
faba-242	221	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	221	7	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	221	8	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	221	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	221	11	regression	regression	NOUN
faba-242	221	12	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	221	13	show	show	VERB
faba-242	221	14	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	221	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
faba-242	221	16	of	of	ADP
faba-242	221	17	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	221	18	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	221	19	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	221	20	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	221	21	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	221	23	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	221	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	221	25	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	221	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	221	27	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	221	28	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	221	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	221	30	on	on	ADP
faba-242	221	31	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	221	32	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	221	33	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	221	35	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	221	36	the	the	DET
faba-242	221	37	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	221	38	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	221	39	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	221	40	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	221	41	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	221	42	does	do	AUX
faba-242	221	43	not	not	PART
faba-242	221	44	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	221	45	affect	affect	VERB
faba-242	221	46	the	the	DET
faba-242	221	47	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	221	48	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	221	49	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	221	50	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	221	51	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	221	52	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	221	53	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	221	54	0.2881	0.2881	NUM
faba-242	221	55	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	221	56	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	222	1	this	this	PRON
faba-242	222	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
faba-242	222	3	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	222	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	222	5	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	222	6	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	222	7	is	be	AUX
faba-242	222	8	more	more	ADV
faba-242	222	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
faba-242	222	10	to	to	ADP
faba-242	222	11	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	222	12	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	222	13	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	222	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	222	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	222	17	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	222	18	as	as	ADP
faba-242	222	19	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
faba-242	222	20	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	222	22	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	222	23	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	222	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
faba-242	222	26	with	with	ADP
faba-242	222	27	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	222	28	by	by	ADP
faba-242	222	29	fan	fan	PROPN
faba-242	222	30	et	et	PROPN
faba-242	222	31	al	al	PROPN
faba-242	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	223	2	2008	2008	NUM
faba-242	223	3	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	224	1	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	224	2	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	224	3	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	224	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	224	6	cointegration	cointegration	VERB
faba-242	224	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	224	8	levels	level	NOUN
faba-242	224	9	equation	equation	NOUN
faba-242	224	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
faba-242	224	11	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	224	12	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	224	13	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	224	14	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	224	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	224	16	between	between	ADP
faba-242	224	17	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	224	18	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	224	19	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	224	21	longterm	longterm	VERB
faba-242	224	22	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	224	23	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	224	25	the	the	DET
faba-242	224	26	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	224	27	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	224	28	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	224	29	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	224	30	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	224	31	rer	rer	NOUN
faba-242	224	32	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	224	33	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	224	34	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	224	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	224	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	225	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	225	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	225	3	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	225	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
faba-242	225	5	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	225	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	225	7	with	with	ADP
faba-242	225	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	225	9	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	225	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	225	11	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	225	12	20.96391	20.96391	NUM
faba-242	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	225	14	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	225	15	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	225	16	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	225	17	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	225	18	0.0123	0.0123	NUM
faba-242	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	225	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	225	21	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	225	22	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	225	23	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	225	24	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	225	25	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	225	26	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	225	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	225	28	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	225	29	13.71990	13.71990	NUM
faba-242	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	225	31	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	225	32	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	225	33	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	225	34	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	225	35	0.0058	0.0058	NUM
faba-242	225	36	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	225	37	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	225	38	supporting	support	VERB
faba-242	225	39	the	the	DET
faba-242	225	40	notion	notion	NOUN
faba-242	225	41	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	225	42	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	225	43	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	225	44	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	225	45	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	225	46	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	225	47	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	225	48	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	225	49	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	225	50	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	225	51	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	225	52	ravallion	ravallion	NOUN
faba-242	225	53	1987	1987	NUM
faba-242	225	54	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	225	55	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	226	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
faba-242	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	226	3	a	a	DET
faba-242	226	4	negative	negative	ADJ
faba-242	226	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	226	6	between	between	ADP
faba-242	226	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	226	8	rer	rer	X
faba-242	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	226	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	226	11	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	226	12	-28.63036	-28.63036	SYM
faba-242	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	226	14	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	226	15	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	226	16	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	226	17	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	226	18	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
faba-242	226	19	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	226	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	226	21	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	226	22	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	226	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
faba-242	226	24	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	226	25	a	a	DET
faba-242	226	26	stronger	strong	ADJ
faba-242	226	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	226	28	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	226	29	reduces	reduce	VERB
faba-242	226	30	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	226	32	aligning	align	VERB
faba-242	226	33	with	with	ADP
faba-242	226	34	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	226	35	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	226	36	regarding	regard	VERB
faba-242	226	37	export	export	NOUN
faba-242	226	38	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
faba-242	226	39	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	226	40	ghosh	ghosh	NOUN
faba-242	226	41	2003	2003	NUM
faba-242	226	42	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	227	1	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
faba-242	227	2	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	227	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	227	4	bounds	bound	NOUN
faba-242	227	5	test	test	VERB
faba-242	227	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	227	7	bounds	bound	NOUN
faba-242	227	8	test	test	VERB
faba-242	227	9	for	for	ADP
faba-242	227	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
faba-242	227	11	confirms	confirm	VERB
faba-242	227	12	a	a	DET
faba-242	227	13	long	long	ADV
faba-242	227	14	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	227	15	run	run	VERB
faba-242	227	16	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	227	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	227	19	rejecting	reject	VERB
faba-242	227	20	the	the	DET
faba-242	227	21	null	null	ADJ
faba-242	227	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	227	23	of	of	ADP
faba-242	227	24	no	no	DET
faba-242	227	25	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
faba-242	227	26	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	227	27	f	f	X
faba-242	227	28	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	227	29	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	227	30	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	227	31	29.80888	29.80888	NUM
faba-242	227	32	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	227	34	further	far	ADV
faba-242	227	35	supported	support	VERB
faba-242	227	36	by	by	ADP
faba-242	227	37	the	the	DET
faba-242	227	38	t	t	PROPN
faba-242	227	39	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	227	40	bounds	bound	NOUN
faba-242	227	41	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	227	42	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	227	43	t	t	NOUN
faba-242	227	44	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	227	45	statistic	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	227	46	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	227	47	11.64440	11.64440	NUM
faba-242	227	48	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	227	49	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	227	50	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	227	51	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	227	52	despite	despite	SCONJ
faba-242	227	53	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	227	54	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	227	55	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	227	56	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	227	57	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	227	58	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	227	59	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
faba-242	227	60	anchor	anchor	VERB
faba-242	227	61	the	the	DET
faba-242	227	62	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	227	63	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	227	64	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	227	65	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
faba-242	227	66	of	of	ADP
faba-242	227	67	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	227	68	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	227	69	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	228	1	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	228	2	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	228	4	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	228	5	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	228	6	/	/	SYM
faba-242	228	7	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	228	9	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	228	11	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	228	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	228	14	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	228	15	7	7	NUM
faba-242	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	228	17	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	228	18	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	228	19	25	25	NUM
faba-242	228	20	these	these	DET
faba-242	228	21	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	228	22	have	have	VERB
faba-242	228	23	several	several	ADJ
faba-242	228	24	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	229	1	first	first	ADV
faba-242	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	229	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	229	4	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	229	5	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	229	6	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	229	7	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	229	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	229	9	between	between	ADP
faba-242	229	10	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	229	11	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	229	12	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	229	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	229	15	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	229	16	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	229	17	as	as	ADP
faba-242	229	18	the	the	DET
faba-242	229	19	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	229	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	229	21	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	229	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	229	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	229	24	suggest	suggest	VERB
faba-242	229	25	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	229	26	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	229	27	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	229	28	are	be	AUX
faba-242	229	29	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
faba-242	229	30	to	to	ADP
faba-242	229	31	broader	broad	ADJ
faba-242	229	32	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	229	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	229	34	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	230	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	230	2	insight	insight	NOUN
faba-242	230	3	can	can	AUX
faba-242	230	4	guide	guide	VERB
faba-242	230	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	230	6	in	in	ADP
faba-242	230	7	crafting	craft	VERB
faba-242	230	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	230	10	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	230	11	policies	policy	NOUN
faba-242	230	12	that	that	PRON
faba-242	230	13	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
faba-242	230	14	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	230	15	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	230	16	by	by	ADP
faba-242	230	17	managing	manage	VERB
faba-242	230	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	230	19	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	230	20	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	230	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	230	22	fostering	foster	VERB
faba-242	230	23	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	230	24	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	231	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
faba-242	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	231	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	231	4	strong	strong	ADJ
faba-242	231	5	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	231	6	of	of	ADP
faba-242	231	7	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
faba-242	231	8	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	231	9	69.7	69.7	NUM
faba-242	231	10	%	%	NOUN
faba-242	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	231	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
faba-242	231	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	231	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
faba-242	231	15	of	of	ADP
faba-242	231	16	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	231	17	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	231	18	in	in	ADP
faba-242	231	19	returning	return	VERB
faba-242	231	20	to	to	ADP
faba-242	231	21	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	231	22	after	after	ADP
faba-242	231	23	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
faba-242	231	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	231	25	which	which	PRON
faba-242	231	26	can	can	AUX
faba-242	231	27	be	be	AUX
faba-242	231	28	critical	critical	ADJ
faba-242	231	29	for	for	ADP
faba-242	231	30	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	231	31	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	231	32	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	231	33	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	231	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	231	35	in	in	ADP
faba-242	231	36	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	231	37	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	232	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	232	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	232	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
faba-242	232	4	a	a	DET
faba-242	232	5	strong	strong	ADJ
faba-242	232	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
faba-242	232	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	232	8	between	between	ADP
faba-242	232	9	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	232	10	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	232	11	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	232	13	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	232	14	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	232	16	with	with	ADP
faba-242	232	17	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	232	18	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	232	19	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	232	20	run	run	VERB
faba-242	232	21	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	232	22	from	from	ADP
faba-242	232	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	232	25	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	232	26	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	232	27	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	232	28	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	232	29	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	232	31	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	232	32	the	the	DET
faba-242	232	33	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	232	34	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	232	35	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	232	36	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	232	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	233	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	233	2	fast	fast	ADJ
faba-242	233	3	speed	speed	NOUN
faba-242	233	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	233	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
faba-242	233	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
faba-242	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	233	8	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	233	9	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	233	10	respond	respond	VERB
faba-242	233	11	quickly	quickly	ADV
faba-242	233	12	to	to	ADP
faba-242	233	13	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	233	15	aligning	align	VERB
faba-242	233	16	with	with	ADP
faba-242	233	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
faba-242	233	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
faba-242	233	19	of	of	ADP
faba-242	233	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	233	21	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	233	22	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	233	23	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	233	24	dickey	dickey	NOUN
faba-242	233	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	233	26	fuller	full	ADJ
faba-242	233	27	1979	1979	NUM
faba-242	233	28	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	233	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	234	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	234	2	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	234	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
faba-242	234	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	234	5	importance	importance	NOUN
faba-242	234	6	of	of	ADP
faba-242	234	7	understanding	understand	VERB
faba-242	234	8	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	234	9	shortand	shortand	NOUN
faba-242	234	10	long	long	ADV
faba-242	234	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	234	12	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	234	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	234	14	in	in	ADP
faba-242	234	15	the	the	DET
faba-242	234	16	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	234	17	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	234	18	for	for	ADP
faba-242	234	19	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	234	20	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	234	21	formulation	formulation	NOUN
faba-242	234	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	234	23	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	234	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	235	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	235	2	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	235	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	235	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	235	5	adrl	adrl	ADJ
faba-242	235	6	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	235	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
faba-242	235	8	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	235	9	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	235	10	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	235	11	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	235	12	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	235	13	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	235	15	the	the	DET
faba-242	235	16	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	235	17	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	235	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	235	19	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	235	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	235	23	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	235	24	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	235	25	current	current	ADJ
faba-242	235	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	235	27	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	235	28	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	235	29	are	be	AUX
faba-242	235	30	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	235	31	determinants	determinant	NOUN
faba-242	235	32	of	of	ADP
faba-242	235	33	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	235	34	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	235	35	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	236	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	236	2	strong	strong	ADJ
faba-242	236	3	lag	lag	NOUN
faba-242	236	4	effect	effect	NOUN
faba-242	236	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	236	6	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	236	7	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	236	8	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	236	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
faba-242	236	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	236	11	role	role	NOUN
faba-242	236	12	of	of	ADP
faba-242	236	13	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	236	14	persistence	persistence	NOUN
faba-242	236	15	in	in	ADP
faba-242	236	16	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	236	17	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	237	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	237	2	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	237	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
faba-242	237	4	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	237	5	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	237	6	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	237	7	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	237	8	as	as	ADP
faba-242	237	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	237	10	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	237	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	237	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	237	13	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	237	14	play	play	VERB
faba-242	237	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	237	16	roles	role	NOUN
faba-242	237	17	in	in	ADP
faba-242	237	18	shaping	shape	VERB
faba-242	237	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	237	20	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	237	21	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	237	23	in	in	ADP
faba-242	237	24	line	line	NOUN
faba-242	237	25	with	with	ADP
faba-242	237	26	existing	exist	VERB
faba-242	237	27	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	237	28	theories	theory	NOUN
faba-242	237	29	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	237	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
faba-242	237	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	237	32	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	237	33	dickey	dickey	NOUN
faba-242	237	34	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	237	35	fuller	full	ADJ
faba-242	237	36	1979	1979	NUM
faba-242	237	37	;	;	PUNCT
faba-242	237	38	frankel	frankel	NOUN
faba-242	237	39	1986	1986	NUM
faba-242	237	40	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	238	1	however	however	ADV
faba-242	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	238	3	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	238	4	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	238	5	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	238	6	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	238	7	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	238	8	appear	appear	VERB
faba-242	238	9	to	to	PART
faba-242	238	10	have	have	VERB
faba-242	238	11	no	no	DET
faba-242	238	12	significant	significant	ADJ
faba-242	238	13	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	238	14	on	on	ADP
faba-242	238	15	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	238	16	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	238	17	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	238	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
faba-242	238	20	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	238	21	their	their	PRON
faba-242	238	22	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	238	23	on	on	ADP
faba-242	238	24	the	the	DET
faba-242	238	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	238	26	sector	sector	NOUN
faba-242	238	27	may	may	AUX
faba-242	238	28	be	be	AUX
faba-242	238	29	indirect	indirect	ADJ
faba-242	238	30	or	or	CCONJ
faba-242	238	31	mediated	mediate	VERB
faba-242	238	32	through	through	ADP
faba-242	238	33	other	other	ADJ
faba-242	238	34	channels	channel	NOUN
faba-242	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	239	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
faba-242	239	2	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	239	3	table	table	NOUN
faba-242	239	4	5	5	NUM
faba-242	239	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	239	6	breusch	breusch	ADJ
faba-242	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	239	8	serial	serial	ADJ
faba-242	239	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
faba-242	239	10	lm	lm	INTJ
faba-242	239	11	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	239	12	f	f	NOUN
faba-242	239	13	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	239	14	stat	stat	PROPN
faba-242	239	15	1.3522	1.3522	NUM
faba-242	239	16	prob	prob	NOUN
faba-242	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	240	1	f	f	PROPN
faba-242	240	2	0.2605	0.2605	NUM
faba-242	240	3	obs	obs	PROPN
faba-242	240	4	r	r	NOUN
faba-242	240	5	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	240	6	squared	square	VERB
faba-242	240	7	2.7918	2.7918	NUM
faba-242	240	8	prob	prob	NOUN
faba-242	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	241	1	chi	chi	ADJ
faba-242	241	2	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	241	3	square(2	square(2	NOUN
faba-242	241	4	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	241	5	0.2476	0.2476	NUM
faba-242	241	6	source	source	NOUN
faba-242	241	7	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	241	8	compiled	compile	VERB
faba-242	241	9	by	by	ADP
faba-242	241	10	author	author	NOUN
faba-242	241	11	serial	serial	ADJ
faba-242	241	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
faba-242	241	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	241	14	null	null	ADJ
faba-242	241	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	241	16	for	for	ADP
faba-242	241	17	the	the	DET
faba-242	241	18	serial	serial	ADJ
faba-242	241	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
faba-242	241	20	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	241	21	posits	posit	NOUN
faba-242	241	22	no	no	DET
faba-242	241	23	serial	serial	ADJ
faba-242	241	24	correlation	correlation	NOUN
faba-242	241	25	in	in	ADP
faba-242	241	26	residuals	residual	NOUN
faba-242	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	241	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	241	29	independence	independence	NOUN
faba-242	241	30	over	over	ADP
faba-242	241	31	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	242	1	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	242	2	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	242	3	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	242	4	values	value	NOUN
faba-242	242	5	than	than	ADP
faba-242	242	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
faba-242	242	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
faba-242	242	8	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	242	9	we	we	PRON
faba-242	242	10	can	can	AUX
faba-242	242	11	not	not	PART
faba-242	242	12	reject	reject	VERB
faba-242	242	13	this	this	DET
faba-242	242	14	null	null	ADJ
faba-242	242	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	242	17	affirming	affirm	VERB
faba-242	242	18	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	242	19	the	the	DET
faba-242	242	20	residuals	residual	NOUN
faba-242	242	21	are	be	AUX
faba-242	242	22	uncorrelated	uncorrelate	VERB
faba-242	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	242	24	which	which	PRON
faba-242	242	25	aligns	align	VERB
faba-242	242	26	with	with	ADP
faba-242	242	27	the	the	DET
faba-242	242	28	classical	classical	ADJ
faba-242	242	29	linear	linear	PROPN
faba-242	242	30	regression	regression	NOUN
faba-242	242	31	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	242	32	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
faba-242	242	33	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	242	34	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
faba-242	242	35	2013	2013	NUM
faba-242	242	36	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	242	37	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	243	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	243	2	absence	absence	NOUN
faba-242	243	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	243	4	serial	serial	ADJ
faba-242	243	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
faba-242	243	6	is	be	AUX
faba-242	243	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	243	9	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	243	10	its	its	PRON
faba-242	243	11	presence	presence	NOUN
faba-242	243	12	could	could	AUX
faba-242	243	13	lead	lead	VERB
faba-242	243	14	to	to	ADP
faba-242	243	15	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
faba-242	243	16	estimates	estimate	NOUN
faba-242	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	243	18	biased	biased	ADJ
faba-242	243	19	standard	standard	ADJ
faba-242	243	20	errors	error	NOUN
faba-242	243	21	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	243	22	greene	greene	PROPN
faba-242	243	23	2018	2018	NUM
faba-242	243	24	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	244	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
faba-242	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	244	3	it	it	PRON
faba-242	244	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
faba-242	244	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
faba-242	244	6	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	244	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	244	8	for	for	ADP
faba-242	244	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
faba-242	244	10	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
faba-242	244	11	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	244	12	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
faba-242	244	13	2021	2021	NUM
faba-242	244	14	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	245	1	in	in	ADP
faba-242	245	2	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	245	3	series	series	PROPN
faba-242	245	4	models	model	NOUN
faba-242	245	5	like	like	ADP
faba-242	245	6	arima	arima	NOUN
faba-242	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	245	8	garch	garch	NOUN
faba-242	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	245	10	independent	independent	ADJ
faba-242	245	11	residuals	residual	NOUN
faba-242	245	12	validate	validate	VERB
faba-242	245	13	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	245	14	specifications	specification	NOUN
faba-242	245	15	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	245	16	stock	stock	NOUN
faba-242	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	245	18	watson	watson	PROPN
faba-242	245	19	2015	2015	NUM
faba-242	245	20	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	246	1	table	table	NOUN
faba-242	246	2	6	6	NUM
faba-242	246	3	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	246	4	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	246	5	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	246	6	breusch	breusch	VERB
faba-242	246	7	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	246	8	pagan	pagan	ADJ
faba-242	246	9	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
faba-242	246	10	f	f	NOUN
faba-242	246	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	246	12	stat	stat	PROPN
faba-242	246	13	0.6550	0.6550	NUM
faba-242	246	14	prob	prob	NOUN
faba-242	246	15	f	f	PROPN
faba-242	246	16	0.7308	0.7308	NUM
faba-242	246	17	r	r	NOUN
faba-242	246	18	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	246	19	squared	square	VERB
faba-242	246	20	5.3157	5.3157	NUM
faba-242	246	21	prob	prob	NOUN
faba-242	246	22	c	c	PROPN
faba-242	246	23	hi	hi	ADJ
faba-242	246	24	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	246	25	squared	square	VERB
faba-242	246	26	0.7234	0.7234	NUM
faba-242	246	27	source	source	NOUN
faba-242	246	28	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	246	29	compiled	compile	VERB
faba-242	246	30	by	by	ADP
faba-242	246	31	authors	author	NOUN
faba-242	246	32	the	the	DET
faba-242	246	33	second	second	ADJ
faba-242	246	34	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
faba-242	246	35	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	246	36	examines	examine	VERB
faba-242	246	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
faba-242	246	38	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	246	39	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	246	40	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	246	41	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	246	42	constant	constant	ADJ
faba-242	246	43	variance	variance	NOUN
faba-242	246	44	of	of	ADP
faba-242	246	45	the	the	DET
faba-242	246	46	residuals	residual	NOUN
faba-242	246	47	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	246	48	is	be	AUX
faba-242	246	49	present	present	ADJ
faba-242	246	50	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	247	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	247	2	null	null	ADJ
faba-242	247	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	247	4	assumes	assume	VERB
faba-242	247	5	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	247	7	meaning	mean	VERB
faba-242	247	8	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	247	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	247	10	variance	variance	NOUN
faba-242	247	11	of	of	ADP
faba-242	247	12	the	the	DET
faba-242	247	13	residuals	residual	NOUN
faba-242	247	14	is	be	AUX
faba-242	247	15	constant	constant	ADJ
faba-242	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	248	1	in	in	ADP
faba-242	248	2	this	this	DET
faba-242	248	3	case	case	NOUN
faba-242	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	248	5	the	the	DET
faba-242	248	6	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	248	7	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	248	8	values	value	NOUN
faba-242	248	9	are	be	AUX
faba-242	248	10	greater	great	ADJ
faba-242	248	11	than	than	ADP
faba-242	248	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
faba-242	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	248	14	leading	lead	VERB
faba-242	248	15	to	to	ADP
faba-242	248	16	the	the	DET
faba-242	248	17	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
faba-242	248	18	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	248	19	the	the	DET
faba-242	248	20	null	null	ADJ
faba-242	248	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	248	22	can	can	AUX
faba-242	248	23	not	not	PART
faba-242	248	24	be	be	AUX
faba-242	248	25	rejected	reject	VERB
faba-242	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	249	1	this	this	PRON
faba-242	249	2	implies	imply	VERB
faba-242	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	249	4	there	there	PRON
faba-242	249	5	is	be	VERB
faba-242	249	6	no	no	DET
faba-242	249	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	249	8	of	of	ADP
faba-242	249	9	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	249	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	249	12	the	the	DET
faba-242	249	13	residuals	residual	NOUN
faba-242	249	14	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
faba-242	249	15	constant	constant	ADJ
faba-242	249	16	variance	variance	NOUN
faba-242	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	250	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	250	2	presence	presence	NOUN
faba-242	250	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	250	4	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	250	5	is	be	AUX
faba-242	250	6	essential	essential	ADJ
faba-242	250	7	because	because	SCONJ
faba-242	250	8	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	250	9	can	can	AUX
faba-242	250	10	result	result	VERB
faba-242	250	11	in	in	ADP
faba-242	250	12	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
faba-242	250	13	parameter	parameter	NOUN
faba-242	250	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
faba-242	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	250	16	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
faba-242	250	17	inferences	inference	NOUN
faba-242	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	250	19	as	as	SCONJ
faba-242	250	20	standard	standard	ADJ
faba-242	250	21	errors	error	NOUN
faba-242	250	22	would	would	AUX
faba-242	250	23	be	be	AUX
faba-242	250	24	biased	bias	VERB
faba-242	250	25	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	250	26	brooks	brooks	PROPN
faba-242	250	27	2019	2019	NUM
faba-242	250	28	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	251	1	according	accord	VERB
faba-242	251	2	to	to	ADP
faba-242	251	3	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	251	5	1980	1980	NUM
faba-242	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	251	8	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	251	9	distorts	distort	VERB
faba-242	251	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	251	11	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	251	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
faba-242	251	14	intervals	interval	NOUN
faba-242	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	251	16	making	make	VERB
faba-242	251	17	it	it	PRON
faba-242	251	18	critical	critical	ADJ
faba-242	251	19	to	to	PART
faba-242	251	20	test	test	VERB
faba-242	251	21	for	for	ADP
faba-242	251	22	this	this	DET
faba-242	251	23	issue	issue	NOUN
faba-242	251	24	in	in	ADP
faba-242	251	25	regression	regression	NOUN
faba-242	251	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	252	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	252	2	absence	absence	NOUN
faba-242	252	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	252	4	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	252	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
faba-242	252	6	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	252	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	252	8	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	252	9	provides	provide	VERB
faba-242	252	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
faba-242	252	11	standard	standard	ADJ
faba-242	252	12	errors	error	NOUN
faba-242	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	252	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
faba-242	252	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
faba-242	252	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	252	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
faba-242	252	18	the	the	DET
faba-242	252	19	validity	validity	NOUN
faba-242	252	20	of	of	ADP
faba-242	252	21	the	the	DET
faba-242	252	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
faba-242	252	23	inferences	inference	NOUN
faba-242	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	253	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	253	2	null	null	ADJ
faba-242	253	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	253	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	253	5	this	this	DET
faba-242	253	6	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	253	7	is	be	AUX
faba-242	253	8	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	253	9	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	253	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
faba-242	253	11	constant	constant	ADJ
faba-242	253	12	variance	variance	NOUN
faba-242	253	13	of	of	ADP
faba-242	253	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	253	15	residuals	residual	NOUN
faba-242	253	16	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	254	1	a	a	PRON
faba-242	254	2	higher	high	ADJ
faba-242	254	3	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	254	4	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	254	5	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	254	6	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	254	7	>	>	X
faba-242	254	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
faba-242	254	9	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	254	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
faba-242	254	11	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	254	12	we	we	PRON
faba-242	254	13	can	can	AUX
faba-242	254	14	not	not	PART
faba-242	254	15	reject	reject	VERB
faba-242	254	16	the	the	DET
faba-242	254	17	null	null	ADJ
faba-242	254	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
faba-242	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	255	1	since	since	SCONJ
faba-242	255	2	the	the	DET
faba-242	255	3	p	p	NOUN
faba-242	255	4	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	255	5	values	value	NOUN
faba-242	255	6	are	be	AUX
faba-242	255	7	greater	great	ADJ
faba-242	255	8	than	than	ADP
faba-242	255	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
faba-242	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	255	11	there	there	PRON
faba-242	255	12	is	be	VERB
faba-242	255	13	no	no	DET
faba-242	255	14	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	255	15	mudau	mudau	NOUN
faba-242	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	255	17	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	255	18	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	255	19	/	/	SYM
faba-242	255	20	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	255	22	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	255	24	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	255	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	255	27	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	255	28	7	7	NUM
faba-242	255	29	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	255	30	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	255	31	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	255	32	26	26	NUM
faba-242	255	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	255	34	of	of	ADP
faba-242	255	35	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
faba-242	255	36	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	255	37	implying	imply	VERB
faba-242	255	38	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	255	39	the	the	DET
faba-242	255	40	residuals	residual	NOUN
faba-242	255	41	have	have	VERB
faba-242	255	42	constant	constant	ADJ
faba-242	255	43	variance	variance	NOUN
faba-242	255	44	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	256	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	256	2	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	256	3	's	's	PART
faba-242	256	4	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	256	6	derived	derive	VERB
faba-242	256	7	from	from	ADP
faba-242	256	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	256	9	augmented	augment	VERB
faba-242	256	10	dickey	dickey	NOUN
faba-242	256	11	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	256	12	fuller	full	ADJ
faba-242	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	256	14	adf	adf	NOUN
faba-242	256	15	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	256	17	phillips	phillips	PROPN
faba-242	256	18	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	256	19	perron	perron	PROPN
faba-242	256	20	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	256	21	pp	pp	ADJ
faba-242	256	22	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	256	23	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	256	24	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	256	25	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	256	27	along	along	ADP
faba-242	256	28	with	with	ADP
faba-242	256	29	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	256	30	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	256	31	estimation	estimation	PROPN
faba-242	256	32	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	256	33	provide	provide	VERB
faba-242	256	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
faba-242	256	35	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	256	36	into	into	ADP
faba-242	256	37	the	the	DET
faba-242	256	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	256	39	between	between	ADP
faba-242	256	40	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	256	41	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	256	42	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	256	43	the	the	DET
faba-242	256	44	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	256	45	of	of	ADP
faba-242	256	46	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	256	47	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	256	48	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	256	49	specifically	specifically	ADV
faba-242	256	50	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	256	51	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	256	52	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	256	53	wmaz	wmaz	ADJ
faba-242	256	54	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	256	55	in	in	ADP
faba-242	256	56	the	the	DET
faba-242	256	57	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	256	58	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	256	59	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	257	1	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
faba-242	257	2	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	257	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
faba-242	257	4	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	257	5	most	most	ADJ
faba-242	257	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	257	7	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	257	8	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	257	9	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	257	10	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	257	11	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	257	12	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	257	13	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	257	14	sir	sir	PROPN
faba-242	257	15	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	257	17	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	257	18	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	257	19	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	257	20	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	257	21	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	257	22	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	257	23	lir	lir	NOUN
faba-242	257	24	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	257	26	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	257	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	257	28	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	257	29	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	257	30	rer	rer	NOUN
faba-242	257	31	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	257	32	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	257	33	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	257	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	257	35	are	be	AUX
faba-242	257	36	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	257	37	at	at	ADP
faba-242	257	38	levels	level	NOUN
faba-242	257	39	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	257	40	i(0	i(0	PROPN
faba-242	257	41	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	257	42	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	257	43	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	257	44	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	257	45	wmaz	wmaz	SCONJ
faba-242	257	46	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	257	47	are	be	AUX
faba-242	257	48	non	non	ADJ
faba-242	257	49	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	257	50	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	257	51	at	at	ADP
faba-242	257	52	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	257	53	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	257	54	become	become	VERB
faba-242	257	55	stationary	stationary	ADJ
faba-242	257	56	after	after	ADP
faba-242	257	57	first	first	ADJ
faba-242	257	58	differencing	differencing	NOUN
faba-242	257	59	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	257	60	i(1	i(1	PROPN
faba-242	257	61	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	257	62	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	257	63	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	258	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	258	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
faba-242	258	3	is	be	AUX
faba-242	258	4	critical	critical	ADJ
faba-242	258	5	for	for	ADP
faba-242	258	6	selecting	select	VERB
faba-242	258	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
faba-242	258	8	econometric	econometric	ADJ
faba-242	258	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
faba-242	258	10	to	to	PART
faba-242	258	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
faba-242	258	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
faba-242	258	13	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	259	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	259	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
faba-242	259	3	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	259	4	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	259	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
faba-242	259	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
faba-242	259	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	259	9	showing	show	VERB
faba-242	259	10	that	that	PRON
faba-242	259	11	lagged	lag	VERB
faba-242	259	12	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	259	13	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	259	14	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	259	15	wmaz	wmaz	X
faba-242	259	16	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	259	17	-1	-1	ADJ
faba-242	259	18	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	259	19	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	259	20	positively	positively	ADV
faba-242	259	21	impact	impact	VERB
faba-242	259	22	current	current	ADJ
faba-242	259	23	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	259	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
faba-242	259	26	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	259	27	persistence	persistence	NOUN
faba-242	259	28	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	259	29	partial	partial	ADJ
faba-242	259	30	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
faba-242	259	31	within	within	ADP
faba-242	259	32	the	the	DET
faba-242	259	33	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	259	34	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	259	35	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	260	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
faba-242	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	260	3	lir	lir	PROPN
faba-242	260	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	260	5	affects	affect	VERB
faba-242	260	6	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	260	7	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	260	8	positively	positively	ADV
faba-242	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	260	10	likely	likely	ADV
faba-242	260	11	reflecting	reflect	VERB
faba-242	260	12	its	its	PRON
faba-242	260	13	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	260	14	on	on	ADP
faba-242	260	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	260	16	financing	financing	NOUN
faba-242	260	17	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	261	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	261	2	rer	rer	PROPN
faba-242	261	3	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
faba-242	261	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
faba-242	261	5	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	261	7	with	with	ADP
faba-242	261	8	initial	initial	ADJ
faba-242	261	9	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
faba-242	261	10	lowering	lower	VERB
faba-242	261	11	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	261	12	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	261	13	before	before	ADP
faba-242	261	14	a	a	DET
faba-242	261	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
faba-242	261	16	positive	positive	ADJ
faba-242	261	17	effect	effect	NOUN
faba-242	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	262	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
faba-242	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	262	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	262	4	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	262	5	is	be	AUX
faba-242	262	6	positively	positively	ADV
faba-242	262	7	linked	link	VERB
faba-242	262	8	to	to	ADP
faba-242	262	9	wmaz	wmaz	ADP
faba-242	262	10	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	262	12	underscoring	underscore	VERB
faba-242	262	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	262	14	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	262	15	of	of	ADP
faba-242	262	16	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	262	17	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	262	18	on	on	ADP
faba-242	262	19	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	262	20	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	262	21	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	263	1	these	these	DET
faba-242	263	2	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	263	3	are	be	AUX
faba-242	263	4	vital	vital	ADJ
faba-242	263	5	for	for	ADP
faba-242	263	6	understanding	understand	VERB
faba-242	263	7	how	how	SCONJ
faba-242	263	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	263	9	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	263	10	influence	influence	VERB
faba-242	263	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	263	12	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	263	13	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	263	14	in	in	ADP
faba-242	263	15	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	263	16	the	the	DET
faba-242	263	17	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	263	19	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	263	20	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	264	1	they	they	PRON
faba-242	264	2	are	be	AUX
faba-242	264	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
faba-242	264	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
faba-242	264	5	for	for	ADP
faba-242	264	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	264	8	traders	trader	NOUN
faba-242	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	264	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	264	11	investors	investor	NOUN
faba-242	264	12	in	in	ADP
faba-242	264	13	managing	manage	VERB
faba-242	264	14	risks	risk	NOUN
faba-242	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	264	16	making	make	VERB
faba-242	264	17	informed	informed	ADJ
faba-242	264	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
faba-242	264	19	regarding	regard	VERB
faba-242	264	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	264	21	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	264	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
faba-242	264	24	the	the	DET
faba-242	264	25	importance	importance	NOUN
faba-242	264	26	of	of	ADP
faba-242	264	27	considering	consider	VERB
faba-242	264	28	both	both	CCONJ
faba-242	264	29	short	short	ADJ
faba-242	264	30	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	264	31	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	264	32	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
faba-242	264	33	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	264	34	long	long	ADV
faba-242	264	35	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	264	36	run	run	VERB
faba-242	264	37	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
faba-242	264	38	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	264	39	in	in	ADP
faba-242	264	40	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	264	41	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	264	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	264	43	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	265	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
faba-242	265	2	this	this	DET
faba-242	265	3	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	265	4	provided	provide	VERB
faba-242	265	5	a	a	DET
faba-242	265	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
faba-242	265	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	265	8	of	of	ADP
faba-242	265	9	the	the	DET
faba-242	265	10	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	265	11	of	of	ADP
faba-242	265	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	265	13	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	265	14	on	on	ADP
faba-242	265	15	the	the	DET
faba-242	265	16	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	265	17	of	of	ADP
faba-242	265	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	265	19	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	265	20	in	in	ADP
faba-242	265	21	the	the	DET
faba-242	265	22	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	265	23	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	265	25	focusing	focus	VERB
faba-242	265	26	on	on	ADP
faba-242	265	27	white	white	ADJ
faba-242	265	28	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	265	29	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	265	30	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	265	31	options	option	NOUN
faba-242	265	32	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	266	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	266	2	findings	finding	NOUN
faba-242	266	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
faba-242	266	4	critical	critical	ADJ
faba-242	266	5	linkages	linkage	NOUN
faba-242	266	6	between	between	ADP
faba-242	266	7	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	266	8	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	266	9	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	266	10	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	266	11	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	266	13	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	266	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	266	15	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	266	16	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	266	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	266	20	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	266	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
faba-242	266	23	their	their	PRON
faba-242	266	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
faba-242	266	25	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	266	26	on	on	ADP
faba-242	266	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	266	28	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	266	29	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	266	30	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	266	31	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	266	32	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	266	33	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	267	1	key	key	ADJ
faba-242	267	2	results	result	NOUN
faba-242	267	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
faba-242	267	4	that	that	SCONJ
faba-242	267	5	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	267	6	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	267	7	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	267	8	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	267	9	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	267	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
faba-242	267	11	drive	drive	VERB
faba-242	267	12	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	267	13	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	267	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
faba-242	267	16	their	their	PRON
faba-242	267	17	role	role	NOUN
faba-242	267	18	in	in	ADP
faba-242	267	19	shaping	shape	VERB
faba-242	267	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	267	21	financing	financing	NOUN
faba-242	267	22	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	267	24	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	267	25	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	267	26	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	267	27	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	267	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
faba-242	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	268	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
faba-242	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	268	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
faba-242	268	4	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	268	5	directly	directly	ADV
faba-242	268	6	correlates	correlate	VERB
faba-242	268	7	with	with	ADP
faba-242	268	8	increased	increase	VERB
faba-242	268	9	derivative	derivative	ADJ
faba-242	268	10	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	268	11	due	due	ADJ
faba-242	268	12	to	to	ADP
faba-242	268	13	heightened	heighten	VERB
faba-242	268	14	demand	demand	NOUN
faba-242	268	15	for	for	ADP
faba-242	268	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	268	17	products	product	NOUN
faba-242	268	18	in	in	ADP
faba-242	268	19	expanding	expand	VERB
faba-242	268	20	economies	economy	NOUN
faba-242	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	269	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	269	2	dual	dual	ADJ
faba-242	269	3	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	269	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	269	5	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	269	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	269	7	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	269	8	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	269	9	—	—	PUNCT
faba-242	269	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
faba-242	269	11	export	export	NOUN
faba-242	269	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
faba-242	269	13	while	while	SCONJ
faba-242	269	14	affecting	affect	VERB
faba-242	269	15	input	input	NOUN
faba-242	269	16	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	269	17	—	—	PUNCT
faba-242	269	18	further	far	ADV
faba-242	269	19	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
faba-242	269	20	the	the	DET
faba-242	269	21	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
faba-242	269	22	interplay	interplay	NOUN
faba-242	269	23	between	between	ADP
faba-242	269	24	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	269	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	269	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	269	27	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	269	28	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	269	29	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	270	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
faba-242	270	2	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	270	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	270	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
faba-242	270	5	as	as	ADP
faba-242	270	6	an	an	DET
faba-242	270	7	essential	essential	ADJ
faba-242	270	8	tool	tool	NOUN
faba-242	270	9	for	for	ADP
faba-242	270	10	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	270	11	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	270	12	navigating	navigate	VERB
faba-242	270	13	this	this	DET
faba-242	270	14	complex	complex	ADJ
faba-242	270	15	environment	environment	NOUN
faba-242	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	271	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
faba-242	271	2	static	static	ADJ
faba-242	271	3	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	271	5	which	which	PRON
faba-242	271	6	assumes	assume	VERB
faba-242	271	7	fixed	fixed	ADJ
faba-242	271	8	positions	position	NOUN
faba-242	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	271	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
faba-242	271	11	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	271	12	involves	involve	VERB
faba-242	271	13	regularly	regularly	ADV
faba-242	271	14	adjusting	adjust	VERB
faba-242	271	15	positions	position	NOUN
faba-242	271	16	in	in	ADP
faba-242	271	17	response	response	NOUN
faba-242	271	18	to	to	ADP
faba-242	271	19	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	271	20	changes	change	NOUN
faba-242	271	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	271	22	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	271	23	movements	movement	NOUN
faba-242	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	272	1	this	this	DET
faba-242	272	2	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
faba-242	272	3	approach	approach	NOUN
faba-242	272	4	allows	allow	VERB
faba-242	272	5	for	for	ADP
faba-242	272	6	more	more	ADV
faba-242	272	7	effective	effective	ADJ
faba-242	272	8	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	272	9	of	of	ADP
faba-242	272	10	basis	basis	NOUN
faba-242	272	11	risks	risk	NOUN
faba-242	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	272	13	enabling	enable	VERB
faba-242	272	14	hedgers	hedger	NOUN
faba-242	272	15	to	to	PART
faba-242	272	16	offset	offset	VERB
faba-242	272	17	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	272	18	in	in	ADP
faba-242	272	19	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	272	20	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	272	21	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	272	22	as	as	ADP
faba-242	272	23	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	272	24	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	272	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	272	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	272	27	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	273	1	by	by	ADP
faba-242	273	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
faba-242	273	3	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	273	4	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	273	5	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	273	6	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	273	8	predictive	predictive	ADJ
faba-242	273	9	analytics	analytic	NOUN
faba-242	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	273	11	traders	trader	NOUN
faba-242	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	273	13	producers	producer	NOUN
faba-242	273	14	can	can	AUX
faba-242	273	15	fine	fine	ADJ
faba-242	273	16	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	273	17	tune	tune	NOUN
faba-242	273	18	their	their	PRON
faba-242	273	19	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	273	20	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
faba-242	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	273	22	aligning	align	VERB
faba-242	273	23	them	they	PRON
faba-242	273	24	with	with	ADP
faba-242	273	25	current	current	ADJ
faba-242	273	26	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	273	27	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
faba-242	273	28	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	273	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	274	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	274	2	like	like	ADP
faba-242	274	3	delta	delta	NOUN
faba-242	274	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	274	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
faba-242	274	7	stop	stop	NOUN
faba-242	274	8	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	274	9	loss	loss	NOUN
faba-242	274	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
faba-242	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	274	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	274	14	use	use	NOUN
faba-242	274	15	of	of	ADP
faba-242	274	16	rolling	rolling	ADJ
faba-242	274	17	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	274	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
faba-242	274	19	can	can	AUX
faba-242	274	20	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
faba-242	274	21	risks	risk	NOUN
faba-242	274	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	274	23	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
faba-242	274	24	on	on	ADP
faba-242	274	25	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	274	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
faba-242	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	275	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	275	2	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	275	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
faba-242	275	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	275	5	importance	importance	NOUN
faba-242	275	6	of	of	ADP
faba-242	275	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
faba-242	275	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	275	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
faba-242	275	10	into	into	ADP
faba-242	275	11	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	275	12	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	275	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
faba-242	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	275	15	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	275	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	276	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
faba-242	276	2	should	should	AUX
faba-242	276	3	consider	consider	VERB
faba-242	276	4	measures	measure	NOUN
faba-242	276	5	to	to	PART
faba-242	276	6	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
faba-242	276	7	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	276	8	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	276	9	term	term	NOUN
faba-242	276	10	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	276	11	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	276	13	manage	manage	VERB
faba-242	276	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	276	15	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	276	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	276	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
faba-242	276	19	improving	improve	VERB
faba-242	276	20	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	276	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
faba-242	276	22	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	276	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
faba-242	276	24	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	276	25	instability	instability	NOUN
faba-242	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	277	1	for	for	ADP
faba-242	277	2	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	277	3	participants	participant	NOUN
faba-242	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	277	5	adopting	adopt	VERB
faba-242	277	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
faba-242	277	7	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	277	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	277	9	aligned	align	VERB
faba-242	277	10	with	with	ADP
faba-242	277	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	277	12	trends	trend	NOUN
faba-242	277	13	can	can	AUX
faba-242	277	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
faba-242	277	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
faba-242	277	16	against	against	ADP
faba-242	277	17	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	277	18	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	278	1	future	future	ADJ
faba-242	278	2	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	278	3	should	should	AUX
faba-242	278	4	explore	explore	VERB
faba-242	278	5	broader	broad	ADJ
faba-242	278	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
faba-242	278	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
faba-242	278	8	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	278	9	such	such	ADJ
faba-242	278	10	as	as	ADP
faba-242	278	11	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	278	12	oil	oil	NOUN
faba-242	278	13	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	278	15	climate	climate	NOUN
faba-242	278	16	risks	risk	NOUN
faba-242	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	278	19	trade	trade	NOUN
faba-242	278	20	policies	policy	NOUN
faba-242	278	21	to	to	PART
faba-242	278	22	capture	capture	VERB
faba-242	278	23	their	their	PRON
faba-242	278	24	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	278	25	on	on	ADP
faba-242	278	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	278	27	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	279	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
faba-242	279	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
faba-242	279	3	econometric	econometric	ADJ
faba-242	279	4	models	model	NOUN
faba-242	279	5	like	like	ADP
faba-242	279	6	garch	garch	NOUN
faba-242	279	7	or	or	CCONJ
faba-242	279	8	var	var	NOUN
faba-242	279	9	may	may	AUX
faba-242	279	10	provide	provide	VERB
faba-242	279	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
faba-242	279	12	insights	insight	NOUN
faba-242	279	13	into	into	ADP
faba-242	279	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	279	16	causal	causal	ADJ
faba-242	279	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	279	19	enriching	enrich	VERB
faba-242	279	20	the	the	DET
faba-242	279	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
faba-242	279	22	of	of	ADP
faba-242	279	23	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	279	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	279	25	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	279	26	informing	inform	VERB
faba-242	279	27	robust	robust	ADJ
faba-242	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	279	29	forward	forward	ADV
faba-242	279	30	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	279	31	looking	look	VERB
faba-242	279	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
faba-242	279	33	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	280	1	references	reference	NOUN
faba-242	280	2	adhikari	adhikari	PROPN
faba-242	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	280	4	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	280	7	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	280	8	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	280	9	pallavi	pallavi	PROPN
faba-242	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	281	1	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	282	1	an	an	DET
faba-242	282	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
faba-242	282	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	282	4	currency	currency	NOUN
faba-242	282	5	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
faba-242	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	282	7	its	its	PRON
faba-242	282	8	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	282	9	on	on	ADP
faba-242	282	10	economy	economy	NOUN
faba-242	282	11	—	—	PUNCT
faba-242	282	12	a	a	DET
faba-242	282	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
faba-242	282	14	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	283	1	rest	rest	PROPN
faba-242	283	2	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	283	3	on	on	ADP
faba-242	283	4	banking	banking	NOUN
faba-242	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	283	6	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	283	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	283	8	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	283	10	2	2	NUM
faba-242	283	11	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	283	12	2	2	NUM
faba-242	283	13	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	283	14	25–30	25–30	NUM
faba-242	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	284	1	agnello	agnello	PROPN
faba-242	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	284	3	l.	l.	PROPN
faba-242	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	284	5	v.	v.	ADP
faba-242	284	6	castro	castro	PROPN
faba-242	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	284	8	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	284	9	hammoudeh	hammoudeh	PROPN
faba-242	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	284	12	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	284	13	m.	m.	PROPN
faba-242	284	14	sousa	sousa	PROPN
faba-242	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	285	1	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	286	1	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	286	2	factors	factor	NOUN
faba-242	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	286	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
faba-242	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	286	6	weather	weather	NOUN
faba-242	286	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
faba-242	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	286	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	286	10	energy	energy	NOUN
faba-242	286	11	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	286	12	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	286	13	on	on	ADP
faba-242	286	14	the	the	DET
faba-242	286	15	drivers	driver	NOUN
faba-242	286	16	of	of	ADP
faba-242	286	17	the	the	DET
faba-242	286	18	duration	duration	NOUN
faba-242	286	19	of	of	ADP
faba-242	286	20	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	286	21	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	286	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
faba-242	286	23	phases	phase	NOUN
faba-242	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	287	1	energy	energy	NOUN
faba-242	287	2	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	287	3	90	90	NUM
faba-242	287	4	:	:	SYM
faba-242	287	5	104862	104862	NUM
faba-242	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	288	1	andritzky	andritzky	PROPN
faba-242	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	288	3	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	288	4	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	288	6	g.	g.	PROPN
faba-242	288	7	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	288	8	bannister	bannister	PROPN
faba-242	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	288	11	n.	n.	NOUN
faba-242	288	12	t.	t.	NOUN
faba-242	288	13	tamirisa	tamirisa	NOUN
faba-242	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	288	15	2007	2007	NUM
faba-242	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	289	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	289	2	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	289	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	289	4	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	289	5	announcements	announcement	NOUN
faba-242	289	6	on	on	ADP
faba-242	289	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
faba-242	289	8	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	289	9	bonds	bond	NOUN
faba-242	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	290	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
faba-242	290	2	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	290	3	review	review	NOUN
faba-242	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	290	5	8	8	NUM
faba-242	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	290	7	1	1	NUM
faba-242	290	8	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	290	9	20–37	20–37	NUM
faba-242	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	291	1	bakas	bakas	PROPN
faba-242	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	291	3	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	291	6	a.	a.	NOUN
faba-242	291	7	triantafyllou	triantafyllou	PROPN
faba-242	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	292	1	2018	2018	NUM
faba-242	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	293	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	293	2	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	293	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	293	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
faba-242	293	5	shocks	shock	VERB
faba-242	293	6	on	on	ADP
faba-242	293	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	293	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	293	9	of	of	ADP
faba-242	293	10	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	293	11	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	293	12	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	293	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	293	15	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	293	16	/	/	SYM
faba-242	293	17	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	293	19	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	293	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	293	21	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	293	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	293	24	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	293	25	7	7	NUM
faba-242	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	293	27	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	293	28	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	293	29	27	27	NUM
faba-242	293	30	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	293	31	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	294	1	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	294	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	294	3	international	international	ADJ
faba-242	294	4	money	money	NOUN
faba-242	294	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	294	6	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	294	8	87	87	NUM
faba-242	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	295	1	96–111	96–111	X
faba-242	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	295	3	balcombe	balcombe	NOUN
faba-242	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	295	5	k.	k.	PROPN
faba-242	295	6	2009	2009	NUM
faba-242	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	296	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	296	2	nature	nature	NOUN
faba-242	296	3	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	296	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
faba-242	296	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	296	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	296	7	in	in	ADP
faba-242	296	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	296	9	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	296	10	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	296	11	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	296	12	a	a	DET
faba-242	296	13	view	view	NOUN
faba-242	296	14	from	from	ADP
faba-242	296	15	the	the	DET
faba-242	296	16	world	world	NOUN
faba-242	296	17	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	297	1	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	297	2	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	297	4	34	34	NUM
faba-242	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	297	6	2	2	NUM
faba-242	297	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	297	8	119–29	119–29	PROPN
faba-242	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	298	1	baumeister	baumeister	PROPN
faba-242	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	298	3	c.	c.	NOUN
faba-242	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	298	6	l.	l.	PROPN
faba-242	298	7	kilian	kilian	PROPN
faba-242	298	8	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	299	1	2016	2016	NUM
faba-242	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	300	1	lower	low	ADJ
faba-242	300	2	oil	oil	NOUN
faba-242	300	3	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	300	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	300	5	the	the	DET
faba-242	300	6	us	us	PROPN
faba-242	300	7	economy	economy	NOUN
faba-242	300	8	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	300	9	is	be	AUX
faba-242	300	10	this	this	DET
faba-242	300	11	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	300	12	different	different	ADJ
faba-242	300	13	?	?	PUNCT
faba-242	301	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
faba-242	301	2	papers	paper	NOUN
faba-242	301	3	on	on	ADP
faba-242	301	4	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	301	5	activity	activity	NOUN
faba-242	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	301	7	2016	2016	NUM
faba-242	301	8	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	301	9	2	2	NUM
faba-242	301	10	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	301	11	287–357	287–357	NUM
faba-242	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	302	1	bekkers	bekker	NOUN
faba-242	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	302	3	e.	e.	PROPN
faba-242	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	302	6	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	302	7	b.	b.	PROPN
faba-242	302	8	koopman	koopman	PROPN
faba-242	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	302	10	2022	2022	NUM
faba-242	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	303	1	simulating	simulate	VERB
faba-242	303	2	the	the	DET
faba-242	303	3	trade	trade	NOUN
faba-242	303	4	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	303	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	303	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	303	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
faba-242	303	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
faba-242	303	9	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	303	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
faba-242	303	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	303	12	based	base	VERB
faba-242	303	13	on	on	ADP
faba-242	303	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
faba-242	303	15	trade	trade	NOUN
faba-242	303	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
faba-242	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	304	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	304	2	world	world	NOUN
faba-242	304	3	economy	economy	NOUN
faba-242	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	304	5	45	45	NUM
faba-242	304	6	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	304	7	2	2	NUM
faba-242	304	8	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	304	9	445–67	445–67	NUM
faba-242	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	305	1	blanchard	blanchard	NOUN
faba-242	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	305	3	o.	o.	NOUN
faba-242	305	4	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	305	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	306	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
faba-242	306	2	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	306	3	under	under	ADP
faba-242	306	4	low	low	ADJ
faba-242	306	5	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	306	6	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	307	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
faba-242	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	307	3	ma	ma	PROPN
faba-242	307	4	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	307	5	mit	mit	PROPN
faba-242	307	6	press	press	NOUN
faba-242	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	308	1	brooks	brooks	PROPN
faba-242	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	308	3	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	308	4	2019	2019	NUM
faba-242	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	309	1	introductory	introductory	ADJ
faba-242	309	2	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
faba-242	309	3	for	for	ADP
faba-242	309	4	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	310	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
faba-242	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	310	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
faba-242	310	4	university	university	PROPN
faba-242	310	5	press	press	NOUN
faba-242	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	311	1	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
faba-242	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	311	3	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	311	5	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	311	6	parnell	parnell	PROPN
faba-242	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	311	8	p.	p.	PROPN
faba-242	311	9	widdop	widdop	NOUN
faba-242	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	311	12	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	311	13	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulos	PROPN
faba-242	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	311	15	2019	2019	NUM
faba-242	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	312	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
faba-242	312	2	handbook	handbook	PROPN
faba-242	312	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	312	4	football	football	NOUN
faba-242	312	5	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	312	7	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	313	1	london	london	PROPN
faba-242	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	313	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
faba-242	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	314	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
faba-242	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	314	3	i.-h	i.-h	PROPN
faba-242	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	314	7	w.	w.	PROPN
faba-242	314	8	xiong	xiong	PROPN
faba-242	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	315	1	2014	2014	NUM
faba-242	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	316	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	316	2	financialization	financialization	NOUN
faba-242	316	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	316	4	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	316	5	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	317	1	annual	annual	ADJ
faba-242	317	2	review	review	NOUN
faba-242	317	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	317	4	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	317	5	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	317	7	6	6	NUM
faba-242	317	8	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	317	9	1	1	NUM
faba-242	317	10	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	317	11	419–41	419–41	NOUN
faba-242	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	317	13	cwj	cwj	PROPN
faba-242	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	317	15	g.	g.	PROPN
faba-242	317	16	1974	1974	NUM
faba-242	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	318	1	spurious	spurious	ADJ
faba-242	318	2	regression	regression	NOUN
faba-242	318	3	in	in	ADP
faba-242	318	4	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
faba-242	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	319	1	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	319	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	319	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
faba-242	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	319	5	48	48	NUM
faba-242	319	6	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	319	7	283–307	283–307	NUM
faba-242	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	320	1	dickey	dickey	PROPN
faba-242	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	320	3	d.a	d.a	PROPN
faba-242	320	4	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	320	7	w.a	w.a	PROPN
faba-242	320	8	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	320	9	fuller	full	ADJ
faba-242	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	321	1	1979	1979	NUM
faba-242	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	322	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
faba-242	322	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	322	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	322	4	estimators	estimator	NOUN
faba-242	322	5	for	for	ADP
faba-242	322	6	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
faba-242	322	7	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	322	8	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	322	9	with	with	ADP
faba-242	322	10	a	a	DET
faba-242	322	11	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	322	12	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	323	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	323	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	323	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	323	4	american	american	PROPN
faba-242	323	5	statistical	statistical	PROPN
faba-242	323	6	association	association	NOUN
faba-242	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	323	8	74	74	NUM
faba-242	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	323	10	366a	366a	NUM
faba-242	323	11	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	323	12	427–31	427–31	NUM
faba-242	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	324	1	engle	engle	PROPN
faba-242	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	324	3	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	324	4	f.	f.	PROPN
faba-242	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	324	7	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	324	8	w.	w.	PROPN
faba-242	324	9	granger	granger	PROPN
faba-242	324	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	324	11	1987	1987	NUM
faba-242	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	325	1	co	co	NOUN
faba-242	325	2	-	-	NOUN
faba-242	325	3	integration	integration	NOUN
faba-242	325	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	325	5	error	error	NOUN
faba-242	325	6	correction	correction	NOUN
faba-242	325	7	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	325	8	representation	representation	NOUN
faba-242	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	325	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
faba-242	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	325	13	testing	testing	NOUN
faba-242	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	326	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
faba-242	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	326	3	55	55	NUM
faba-242	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	326	5	2	2	NUM
faba-242	326	6	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	326	7	251–76	251–76	NUM
faba-242	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	327	1	fama	fama	PROPN
faba-242	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	327	3	e.	e.	PROPN
faba-242	327	4	f.	f.	PROPN
faba-242	327	5	1970	1970	NUM
faba-242	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	328	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
faba-242	328	2	capital	capital	NOUN
faba-242	328	3	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	328	4	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	328	5	a	a	DET
faba-242	328	6	review	review	NOUN
faba-242	328	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	328	8	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	328	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
faba-242	328	11	work	work	NOUN
faba-242	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	329	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	329	2	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	329	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	329	4	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	329	6	25	25	NUM
faba-242	329	7	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	329	8	2	2	NUM
faba-242	329	9	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	329	10	383–417	383–417	NUM
faba-242	329	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	330	1	fan	fan	PROPN
faba-242	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	330	3	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	330	5	a.	a.	PROPN
faba-242	330	6	gulati	gulati	PROPN
faba-242	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	330	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	330	9	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	330	10	thorat	thorat	PROPN
faba-242	330	11	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	330	12	2008	2008	NUM
faba-242	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	331	1	investment	investment	NOUN
faba-242	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	331	3	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
faba-242	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	331	6	pro	pro	ADJ
faba-242	331	7	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	331	8	poor	poor	ADJ
faba-242	331	9	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	331	10	in	in	ADP
faba-242	331	11	rural	rural	ADJ
faba-242	331	12	india	india	PROPN
faba-242	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	332	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	332	2	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	332	4	39	39	NUM
faba-242	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	332	6	2	2	NUM
faba-242	332	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	332	8	163–70	163–70	PROPN
faba-242	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	333	1	fao	fao	PROPN
faba-242	333	2	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	333	3	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	333	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	333	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	333	6	organization	organization	NOUN
faba-242	333	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	333	8	the	the	DET
faba-242	333	9	united	united	PROPN
faba-242	333	10	nations	nations	PROPN
faba-242	333	11	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	334	1	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	335	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	335	2	state	state	NOUN
faba-242	335	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	335	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	335	5	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	335	6	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	335	7	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	335	8	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	335	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	335	10	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	335	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	335	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
faba-242	335	13	development	development	NOUN
faba-242	335	14	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	335	15	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	335	16	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	335	17	chains	chain	NOUN
faba-242	335	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	335	19	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
faba-242	335	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
faba-242	335	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	335	22	digital	digital	ADJ
faba-242	335	23	innovations	innovation	NOUN
faba-242	335	24	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	336	1	https://www.fao.org/policy-support/tools-and-publications/resourcesdetails/en/c/1309575/.	https://www.fao.org/policy-support/tools-and-publications/resourcesdetails/en/c/1309575/.	PROPN
faba-242	336	2	accessed	access	VERB
faba-242	336	3	7	7	NUM
faba-242	336	4	august	august	PROPN
faba-242	336	5	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	337	1	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
faba-242	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	337	3	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	337	4	2015	2015	NUM
faba-242	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	338	1	long	long	ADJ
faba-242	338	2	run	run	NOUN
faba-242	338	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	338	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	338	5	world	world	NOUN
faba-242	338	6	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	338	8	crude	crude	ADJ
faba-242	338	9	oil	oil	NOUN
faba-242	338	10	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	338	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	338	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	338	13	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	338	14	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	338	15	a	a	DET
faba-242	338	16	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
faba-242	338	17	var	var	NOUN
faba-242	338	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	339	1	ferrucci	ferrucci	PROPN
faba-242	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	339	3	g.	g.	PROPN
faba-242	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	339	5	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	339	6	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
faba-242	339	7	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	339	8	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
faba-242	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	339	10	l.	l.	PROPN
faba-242	339	11	onorantea	onorantea	PROPN
faba-242	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	340	1	2018	2018	NUM
faba-242	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	341	1	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	341	2	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	341	3	pass	pass	NOUN
faba-242	341	4	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	341	5	through	through	NOUN
faba-242	341	6	in	in	ADP
faba-242	341	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	341	8	euro	euro	PROPN
faba-242	341	9	area	area	NOUN
faba-242	341	10	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	341	11	nonlinearities	nonlinearitie	NOUN
faba-242	341	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	341	13	the	the	DET
faba-242	341	14	role	role	NOUN
faba-242	341	15	of	of	ADP
faba-242	341	16	the	the	DET
faba-242	341	17	common	common	ADJ
faba-242	341	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	341	19	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	341	20	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	342	1	international	international	ADJ
faba-242	342	2	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	342	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	342	4	central	central	ADJ
faba-242	342	5	banking	banking	NOUN
faba-242	342	6	28	28	NUM
faba-242	342	7	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	342	8	march	march	PROPN
faba-242	342	9	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	343	1	frankel	frankel	PROPN
faba-242	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	343	3	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
faba-242	343	4	a.	a.	PROPN
faba-242	343	5	2014	2014	NUM
faba-242	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	344	1	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	344	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	344	3	speculation	speculation	NOUN
faba-242	344	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	344	5	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	344	6	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	344	7	in	in	ADP
faba-242	344	8	a	a	DET
faba-242	344	9	'	'	PUNCT
faba-242	344	10	carry	carry	VERB
faba-242	344	11	trade	trade	NOUN
faba-242	344	12	'	'	PUNCT
faba-242	344	13	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	344	14	of	of	ADP
faba-242	344	15	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	344	16	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	344	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	345	1	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	345	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	345	3	international	international	ADJ
faba-242	345	4	money	money	NOUN
faba-242	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	345	6	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	345	8	42	42	NUM
faba-242	345	9	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	345	10	88–112	88–112	NUM
faba-242	345	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	346	1	fuming	fuming	NOUN
faba-242	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	346	3	y.	y.	PROPN
faba-242	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	346	5	w.	w.	PROPN
faba-242	346	6	huang	huang	PROPN
faba-242	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	346	9	l.	l.	PROPN
faba-242	346	10	xiaojing	xiaojing	PROPN
faba-242	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	347	1	2022	2022	NUM
faba-242	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	348	1	micro	micro	ADJ
faba-242	348	2	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	348	3	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	348	4	small	small	ADJ
faba-242	348	5	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	348	6	sized	sized	ADJ
faba-242	348	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
faba-242	348	8	’	'	PUNCT
faba-242	348	9	willingness	willingness	NOUN
faba-242	348	10	to	to	PART
faba-242	348	11	borrow	borrow	VERB
faba-242	348	12	via	via	ADP
faba-242	348	13	internet	internet	NOUN
faba-242	348	14	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	348	15	services	service	NOUN
faba-242	348	16	during	during	ADP
faba-242	348	17	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
faba-242	348	18	disease	disease	NOUN
faba-242	348	19	2019	2019	NUM
faba-242	348	20	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	349	1	international	international	ADJ
faba-242	349	2	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
faba-242	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	349	4	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	349	5	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	349	7	18(1	18(1	NUM
faba-242	349	8	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	349	9	191–216	191–216	NUM
faba-242	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	349	11	geyser	geyser	NOUN
faba-242	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	349	13	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	349	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	349	16	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	349	17	cutts	cutts	PROPN
faba-242	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	350	1	2007	2007	NUM
faba-242	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	351	1	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	351	2	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	351	3	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	351	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	351	5	scrutinised	scrutinise	VERB
faba-242	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	352	1	agrekon	agrekon	PROPN
faba-242	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	352	3	46(3	46(3	NOUN
faba-242	352	4	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	352	5	291–305	291–305	NUM
faba-242	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	353	1	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
faba-242	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	353	3	a.	a.	PROPN
faba-242	353	4	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	353	6	a.	a.	NOUN
faba-242	353	7	m.	m.	PROPN
faba-242	353	8	gulde	gulde	PROPN
faba-242	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	353	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	353	11	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	353	12	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	353	13	wolf	wolf	PROPN
faba-242	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	354	1	2002	2002	NUM
faba-242	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	355	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	355	2	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	355	3	regimes	regime	NOUN
faba-242	355	4	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	355	5	choices	choice	NOUN
faba-242	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	355	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
faba-242	355	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	356	1	vol	vol	NOUN
faba-242	356	2	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	357	1	1	1	NUM
faba-242	357	2	.	.	X
faba-242	357	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
faba-242	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	357	5	ma	ma	PROPN
faba-242	357	6	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	357	7	mit	mit	PROPN
faba-242	357	8	press	press	NOUN
faba-242	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	358	1	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
faba-242	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	358	3	b.	b.	PROPN
faba-242	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	358	5	a.	a.	PROPN
faba-242	358	6	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
faba-242	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	358	9	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	358	10	paparas	paparas	PROPN
faba-242	358	11	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	358	12	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	359	1	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	359	3	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
faba-242	359	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	359	5	interest	interest	NOUN
faba-242	359	6	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	359	7	nexus	nexus	NOUN
faba-242	359	8	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	359	9	quantile	quantile	ADJ
faba-242	359	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
faba-242	359	11	about	about	ADP
faba-242	359	12	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
faba-242	359	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	359	14	spillover	spillover	VERB
faba-242	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	360	1	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
faba-242	360	2	4530960	4530960	NUM
faba-242	360	3	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	361	1	ghoshray	ghoshray	PROPN
faba-242	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	361	3	a.	a.	NOUN
faba-242	361	4	2011	2011	NUM
faba-242	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	362	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	362	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
faba-242	362	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	362	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	362	5	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	362	6	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	363	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	363	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	363	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	363	4	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	363	6	62(2	62(2	NUM
faba-242	363	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	363	8	264–287	264–287	NUM
faba-242	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	364	1	gilson	gilson	PROPN
faba-242	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	364	3	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	364	4	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	364	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	364	7	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	364	8	kraakman	kraakman	PROPN
faba-242	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	365	1	2014	2014	NUM
faba-242	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	366	1	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	366	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
faba-242	366	3	after	after	ADP
faba-242	366	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	366	5	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	366	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
faba-242	366	7	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	366	8	it	it	PRON
faba-242	366	9	's	be	AUX
faba-242	366	10	still	still	ADV
faba-242	366	11	a	a	DET
faba-242	366	12	matter	matter	NOUN
faba-242	366	13	of	of	ADP
faba-242	366	14	information	information	NOUN
faba-242	366	15	costs	cost	NOUN
faba-242	366	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	367	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
faba-242	367	2	law	law	PROPN
faba-242	367	3	review	review	VERB
faba-242	367	4	100	100	NUM
faba-242	367	5	:	:	SYM
faba-242	367	6	313	313	NUM
faba-242	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	368	1	gouel	gouel	PROPN
faba-242	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	368	3	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	368	4	2012	2012	NUM
faba-242	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	369	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	369	2	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	369	3	instability	instability	NOUN
faba-242	369	4	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	369	5	a	a	DET
faba-242	369	6	survey	survey	NOUN
faba-242	369	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	369	8	competing	compete	VERB
faba-242	369	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
faba-242	369	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	369	11	remedies	remedy	NOUN
faba-242	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	370	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	370	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	370	3	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	370	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
faba-242	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	370	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
faba-242	370	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	370	8	129–156	129–156	NUM
faba-242	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	371	1	graham	graham	PROPN
faba-242	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	371	3	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	371	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	371	6	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	371	7	harvey	harvey	PROPN
faba-242	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	372	1	2001	2001	NUM
faba-242	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	373	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	373	2	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	373	3	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	373	4	practice	practice	NOUN
faba-242	373	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	373	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
faba-242	373	7	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	373	8	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	373	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	373	10	from	from	ADP
faba-242	373	11	the	the	DET
faba-242	373	12	field	field	NOUN
faba-242	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	374	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	374	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	374	3	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	374	4	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	374	6	60	60	NUM
faba-242	374	7	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	374	8	187–243	187–243	NUM
faba-242	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	375	1	granger	granger	PROPN
faba-242	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	375	3	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	375	4	w.	w.	PROPN
faba-242	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	375	7	newbold	newbold	PROPN
faba-242	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	375	9	p.	p.	NOUN
faba-242	375	10	1974	1974	NUM
faba-242	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	376	1	spurious	spurious	ADJ
faba-242	376	2	regressions	regression	NOUN
faba-242	376	3	in	in	ADP
faba-242	376	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
faba-242	376	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	377	1	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	377	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	377	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
faba-242	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	377	5	2(2	2(2	NUM
faba-242	377	6	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	377	7	111–120	111–120	NUM
faba-242	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	378	1	haase	haase	NOUN
faba-242	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	378	3	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	378	5	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	378	6	zimmermann	zimmermann	PROPN
faba-242	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	378	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	378	9	m.	m.	PROPN
faba-242	378	10	huss	huss	PROPN
faba-242	378	11	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	379	1	2023	2023	NUM
faba-242	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	379	3	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	379	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	379	5	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	379	6	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	380	1	31	31	NUM
faba-242	380	2	:	:	SYM
faba-242	380	3	100346	100346	NUM
faba-242	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	381	1	irwin	irwin	PROPN
faba-242	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	381	3	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	381	4	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	381	6	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	381	7	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	381	8	sanders	sanders	PROPN
faba-242	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	381	10	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	381	11	p.	p.	PROPN
faba-242	381	12	merrin	merrin	PROPN
faba-242	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	382	1	2009	2009	NUM
faba-242	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	383	1	devil	devil	NOUN
faba-242	383	2	or	or	CCONJ
faba-242	383	3	angel	angel	NOUN
faba-242	383	4	?	?	PUNCT
faba-242	384	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	384	2	role	role	NOUN
faba-242	384	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	384	4	speculation	speculation	NOUN
faba-242	384	5	in	in	ADP
faba-242	384	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	384	7	recent	recent	ADJ
faba-242	384	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	384	9	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	384	10	boom	boom	NOUN
faba-242	384	11	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	384	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	384	13	bust	bust	ADJ
faba-242	384	14	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	384	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	385	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	385	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	385	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	385	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	385	5	applied	apply	VERB
faba-242	385	6	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	385	7	41	41	NUM
faba-242	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	385	9	no	no	INTJ
faba-242	385	10	.	.	NOUN
faba-242	385	11	2	2	NUM
faba-242	385	12	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	385	13	377–391	377–391	NUM
faba-242	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	386	1	jayawardhana	jayawardhana	PROPN
faba-242	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	386	3	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	386	4	n.	n.	PROPN
faba-242	386	5	n.	n.	PROPN
faba-242	386	6	2022	2022	NUM
faba-242	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	387	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	387	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	387	3	between	between	ADP
faba-242	387	4	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	387	5	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	387	7	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	387	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
faba-242	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	387	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	387	11	stock	stock	NOUN
faba-242	387	12	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	387	13	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	387	14	a	a	DET
faba-242	387	15	review	review	NOUN
faba-242	387	16	of	of	ADP
faba-242	387	17	the	the	DET
faba-242	387	18	literature	literature	NOUN
faba-242	387	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	388	1	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	388	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
faba-242	388	3	review	review	NOUN
faba-242	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	388	5	4(1	4(1	NOUN
faba-242	388	6	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	388	7	69–87	69–87	NUM
faba-242	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	389	1	jordaan	jordaan	PROPN
faba-242	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	389	3	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	389	5	b.	b.	PROPN
faba-242	389	6	grové	grové	PROPN
faba-242	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	389	8	z.	z.	PROPN
faba-242	389	9	g.	g.	PROPN
faba-242	389	10	alemu	alemu	PROPN
faba-242	389	11	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	389	12	2013	2013	NUM
faba-242	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	390	1	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	390	2	transmission	transmission	NOUN
faba-242	390	3	in	in	ADP
faba-242	390	4	south	south	ADJ
faba-242	390	5	african	african	ADJ
faba-242	390	6	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	390	7	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	391	1	agrekon	agrekon	PROPN
faba-242	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	391	3	52(3	52(3	NUM
faba-242	391	4	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	391	5	20–37	20–37	PROPN
faba-242	391	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	392	1	kaldor	kaldor	PROPN
faba-242	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	392	3	n.	n.	PROPN
faba-242	392	4	1939	1939	NUM
faba-242	392	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	393	1	speculation	speculation	NOUN
faba-242	393	2	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	393	3	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	393	4	stability	stability	NOUN
faba-242	393	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	394	1	review	review	NOUN
faba-242	394	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	394	3	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	394	4	studies	study	NOUN
faba-242	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	394	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
faba-242	394	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	394	8	1–27	1–27	NOUN
faba-242	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	394	10	https://www.fao.org/policy-support/tools-and-publications/resources-details/en/c/1309575/	https://www.fao.org/policy-support/tools-and-publications/resources-details/en/c/1309575/	NOUN
faba-242	394	11	https://www.fao.org/policy-support/tools-and-publications/resources-details/en/c/1309575/	https://www.fao.org/policy-support/tools-and-publications/resources-details/en/c/1309575/	NOUN
faba-242	394	12	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	394	13	mudau	mudau	NOUN
faba-242	394	14	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	394	15	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	394	16	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	394	17	/	/	SYM
faba-242	394	18	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	394	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	394	20	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	394	21	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	394	22	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	394	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	394	24	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	394	25	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	394	26	7	7	NUM
faba-242	394	27	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	394	28	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	394	29	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	394	30	28	28	NUM
faba-242	394	31	kandil	kandil	NOUN
faba-242	394	32	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	394	33	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	394	34	2004	2004	NUM
faba-242	394	35	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	395	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	395	2	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	395	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
faba-242	395	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	395	5	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	395	6	activity	activity	NOUN
faba-242	395	7	in	in	ADP
faba-242	395	8	developing	develop	VERB
faba-242	395	9	countries	country	NOUN
faba-242	395	10	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	395	11	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	395	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	396	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	396	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	396	3	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	396	4	development	development	NOUN
faba-242	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	396	6	29	29	NUM
faba-242	396	7	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	396	8	85–108	85–108	NUM
faba-242	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	396	10	känzig	känzig	PROPN
faba-242	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	396	12	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	396	13	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	396	14	2021	2021	NUM
faba-242	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	397	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	397	2	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	397	3	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	397	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	397	5	oil	oil	NOUN
faba-242	397	6	supply	supply	NOUN
faba-242	397	7	news	news	NOUN
faba-242	397	8	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	397	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	397	10	from	from	ADP
faba-242	397	11	opec	opec	PROPN
faba-242	397	12	announcements	announcement	NOUN
faba-242	397	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	398	1	american	american	PROPN
faba-242	398	2	economic	economic	PROPN
faba-242	398	3	review	review	PROPN
faba-242	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	398	5	111(4	111(4	NUM
faba-242	398	6	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	398	7	1092–1125	1092–1125	NUM
faba-242	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	399	1	liu	liu	PROPN
faba-242	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	399	3	y.	y.	PROPN
faba-242	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	399	5	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	399	6	ji	ji	PROPN
faba-242	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	399	8	l.	l.	PROPN
faba-242	399	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
faba-242	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	399	11	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	399	12	an	an	PROPN
faba-242	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	399	14	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	399	15	w.	w.	PROPN
faba-242	399	16	sun	sun	PROPN
faba-242	399	17	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	399	18	2021	2021	NUM
faba-242	399	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	400	1	rural	rural	ADJ
faba-242	400	2	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	400	3	development	development	NOUN
faba-242	400	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
faba-242	400	5	on	on	ADP
faba-242	400	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	400	7	technology	technology	NOUN
faba-242	400	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
faba-242	400	9	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	400	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	400	11	from	from	ADP
faba-242	400	12	china	china	PROPN
faba-242	400	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	401	1	international	international	ADJ
faba-242	401	2	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	401	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	401	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
faba-242	401	5	research	research	NOUN
faba-242	401	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	401	7	public	public	ADJ
faba-242	401	8	health	health	NOUN
faba-242	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	401	10	18(3	18(3	NUM
faba-242	401	11	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	401	12	1110	1110	NUM
faba-242	401	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	402	1	maddala	maddala	PROPN
faba-242	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	402	3	g.	g.	PROPN
faba-242	402	4	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	402	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	402	7	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	402	8	wu	wu	PROPN
faba-242	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	402	10	1999	1999	NUM
faba-242	402	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	403	1	a	a	DET
faba-242	403	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
faba-242	403	3	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	403	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	403	5	unit	unit	NOUN
faba-242	403	6	root	root	NOUN
faba-242	403	7	tests	test	NOUN
faba-242	403	8	with	with	ADP
faba-242	403	9	panel	panel	NOUN
faba-242	403	10	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	403	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	403	12	a	a	DET
faba-242	403	13	new	new	ADJ
faba-242	403	14	simple	simple	ADJ
faba-242	403	15	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	404	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
faba-242	404	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
faba-242	404	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	404	4	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	404	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	404	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	404	8	61	61	NUM
faba-242	404	9	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	404	10	s1	s1	NOUN
faba-242	404	11	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	404	12	631–652	631–652	NUM
faba-242	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	405	1	meyer	meyer	PROPN
faba-242	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	405	3	f.	f.	PROPN
faba-242	405	4	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	405	7	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	405	8	koekemoer	koekemoer	PROPN
faba-242	405	9	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	406	1	2017	2017	NUM
faba-242	406	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	407	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
faba-242	407	2	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	407	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
faba-242	407	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	407	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	407	6	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	407	7	in	in	ADP
faba-242	407	8	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	407	9	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	408	1	south	south	ADJ
faba-242	408	2	african	african	ADJ
faba-242	408	3	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	408	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	408	5	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	408	7	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	408	8	sciences	science	NOUN
faba-242	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	408	10	20(1	20(1	NUM
faba-242	408	11	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	408	12	1–11	1–11	PROPN
faba-242	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	409	1	middelberg	middelberg	PROPN
faba-242	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	409	3	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	409	4	l.	l.	PROPN
faba-242	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	409	6	p.	p.	PROPN
faba-242	409	7	w.	w.	PROPN
faba-242	409	8	buys	buys	PROPN
faba-242	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	409	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	409	11	p.	p.	NOUN
faba-242	409	12	styger	styger	NOUN
faba-242	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	410	1	2011	2011	NUM
faba-242	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	411	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	411	2	accountancy	accountancy	NOUN
faba-242	411	3	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	411	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	411	5	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	411	6	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	411	7	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	411	8	a	a	DET
faba-242	411	9	south	south	ADJ
faba-242	411	10	african	african	ADJ
faba-242	411	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	411	12	sector	sector	NOUN
faba-242	411	13	case	case	NOUN
faba-242	411	14	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	411	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	412	1	agrekon	agrekon	PROPN
faba-242	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	412	3	51(3	51(3	NUM
faba-242	412	4	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	412	5	97–116	97–116	PROPN
faba-242	412	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	412	7	motengwe	motengwe	PROPN
faba-242	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	412	9	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	412	10	t.	t.	PROPN
faba-242	412	11	2013	2013	NUM
faba-242	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	413	1	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	413	2	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	413	3	effects	effect	NOUN
faba-242	413	4	on	on	ADP
faba-242	413	5	trading	trading	NOUN
faba-242	413	6	returns	return	NOUN
faba-242	413	7	in	in	ADP
faba-242	413	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	413	9	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	413	10	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	413	11	in	in	ADP
faba-242	413	12	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	413	13	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	413	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	414	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
faba-242	414	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
faba-242	414	3	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	415	1	ndlovu	ndlovu	NOUN
faba-242	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	415	3	n.	n.	PROPN
faba-242	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	415	5	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	415	6	mishi	mishi	PROPN
faba-242	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	415	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	415	9	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	415	10	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	415	11	okeahalam	okeahalam	PROPN
faba-242	415	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	416	1	2018	2018	NUM
faba-242	416	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	417	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	417	2	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	417	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	417	4	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	417	5	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	417	6	on	on	ADP
faba-242	417	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	417	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	417	9	of	of	ADP
faba-242	417	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	417	11	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	417	12	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	417	13	in	in	ADP
faba-242	417	14	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	417	15	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	417	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	418	1	south	south	ADJ
faba-242	418	2	african	african	ADJ
faba-242	418	3	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	418	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	418	5	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	418	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	418	7	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	418	8	sciences	science	NOUN
faba-242	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	418	10	21(1	21(1	NUM
faba-242	418	11	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	418	12	1–12	1–12	NOUN
faba-242	418	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	419	1	nelson	nelson	PROPN
faba-242	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	419	3	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	419	4	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	419	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	419	7	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	419	8	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	419	9	plosser	plosser	PROPN
faba-242	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	420	1	1982	1982	NUM
faba-242	420	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	421	1	trends	trend	NOUN
faba-242	421	2	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	421	3	random	random	ADJ
faba-242	421	4	walks	walk	NOUN
faba-242	421	5	in	in	ADP
faba-242	421	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	421	7	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	421	8	series	series	NOUN
faba-242	421	9	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	421	10	some	some	DET
faba-242	421	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	421	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	421	13	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	421	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	422	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	422	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	422	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
faba-242	422	4	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	422	6	10(2	10(2	NUM
faba-242	422	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	422	8	139–162	139–162	NUM
faba-242	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	423	1	obstfeld	obstfeld	VERB
faba-242	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	423	3	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	423	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	423	6	k.	k.	PROPN
faba-242	423	7	rogoff	rogoff	PROPN
faba-242	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	424	1	1995	1995	NUM
faba-242	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	425	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	425	2	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	425	3	dynamics	dynamics	PROPN
faba-242	425	4	redux	redux	PROPN
faba-242	425	5	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	425	6	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	425	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	425	8	political	political	ADJ
faba-242	425	9	economy	economy	NOUN
faba-242	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	425	11	103(3	103(3	NUM
faba-242	425	12	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	425	13	624–660	624–660	NUM
faba-242	425	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	426	1	okunlola	okunlola	PROPN
faba-242	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	426	3	o.	o.	PROPN
faba-242	426	4	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	426	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	426	7	o.	o.	NOUN
faba-242	426	8	a.	a.	NOUN
faba-242	426	9	ayetigbo	ayetigbo	PROPN
faba-242	426	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	427	1	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	427	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	428	1	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	428	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	428	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	428	4	financing	financing	NOUN
faba-242	428	5	on	on	ADP
faba-242	428	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	428	7	growth	growth	NOUN
faba-242	428	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
faba-242	428	9	in	in	ADP
faba-242	428	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
faba-242	428	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	429	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	429	2	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	429	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	429	4	developing	develop	VERB
faba-242	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	429	6	58(3	58(3	NUM
faba-242	429	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	429	8	171–203	171–203	NUM
faba-242	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	430	1	osterwald	osterwald	ADJ
faba-242	430	2	-	-	PUNCT
faba-242	430	3	lenum	lenum	NOUN
faba-242	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	430	5	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	430	6	1992	1992	NUM
faba-242	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	431	1	a	a	DET
faba-242	431	2	note	note	NOUN
faba-242	431	3	with	with	ADP
faba-242	431	4	quantiles	quantile	NOUN
faba-242	431	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	431	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	431	7	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
faba-242	431	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
faba-242	431	9	of	of	ADP
faba-242	431	10	the	the	DET
faba-242	431	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
faba-242	431	12	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
faba-242	431	13	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
faba-242	431	14	rank	rank	PROPN
faba-242	431	15	test	test	NOUN
faba-242	431	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	431	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	432	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
faba-242	432	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
faba-242	432	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	432	4	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	432	5	&	&	CCONJ
faba-242	432	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	432	8	54(3	54(3	NUM
faba-242	432	9	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	432	10	1	1	NUM
faba-242	432	11	.	.	X
faba-242	432	12	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
faba-242	432	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	432	14	m.	m.	PROPN
faba-242	432	15	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	432	16	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	432	17	y.	y.	PROPN
faba-242	432	18	shin	shin	PROPN
faba-242	432	19	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	432	20	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	432	21	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	432	22	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	432	23	smith	smith	PROPN
faba-242	432	24	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	432	25	2001	2001	NUM
faba-242	432	26	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	433	1	bounds	bound	VERB
faba-242	433	2	testing	test	VERB
faba-242	433	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
faba-242	433	4	to	to	ADP
faba-242	433	5	the	the	DET
faba-242	433	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	433	7	of	of	ADP
faba-242	433	8	level	level	NOUN
faba-242	433	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
faba-242	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	434	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	434	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	434	3	applied	applied	ADJ
faba-242	434	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
faba-242	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	434	6	16(3	16(3	NUM
faba-242	434	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	434	8	289–326	289–326	NUM
faba-242	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	435	1	ravallion	ravallion	NOUN
faba-242	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	435	3	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	435	4	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	435	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	435	6	famines	famine	NOUN
faba-242	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	436	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
faba-242	436	2	university	university	PROPN
faba-242	436	3	press	press	NOUN
faba-242	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	436	5	1987	1987	NUM
faba-242	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	437	1	ross	ross	PROPN
faba-242	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	437	3	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	437	4	a.	a.	PROPN
faba-242	437	5	2013	2013	NUM
faba-242	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	438	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	438	2	arbitrage	arbitrage	NOUN
faba-242	438	3	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	438	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	438	5	capital	capital	NOUN
faba-242	438	6	asset	asset	NOUN
faba-242	438	7	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	439	1	in	in	ADP
faba-242	439	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
faba-242	439	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	439	4	the	the	DET
faba-242	439	5	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
faba-242	439	6	of	of	ADP
faba-242	439	7	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	439	8	decision	decision	NOUN
faba-242	439	9	making	making	NOUN
faba-242	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	439	11	part	part	NOUN
faba-242	439	12	i	i	PROPN
faba-242	439	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	439	14	11–30	11–30	NUM
faba-242	439	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	440	1	s.a	s.a	PROPN
faba-242	440	2	shares	share	NOUN
faba-242	440	3	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	441	1	background	background	NOUN
faba-242	441	2	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	441	3	safex	safex	NOUN
faba-242	441	4	(	(	PUNCT
faba-242	441	5	south	south	ADJ
faba-242	441	6	african	african	ADJ
faba-242	441	7	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	441	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	441	9	)	)	PUNCT
faba-242	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	442	1	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	443	1	view	view	VERB
faba-242	443	2	live	live	ADJ
faba-242	443	3	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	443	4	maize	maize	NOUN
faba-242	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	443	6	soya	soya	PROPN
faba-242	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	444	1	accessed	access	VERB
faba-242	444	2	august	august	PROPN
faba-242	444	3	31	31	NUM
faba-242	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	444	5	https://www.sashares.co.za	https://www.sashares.co.za	PROPN
faba-242	444	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	445	1	saghaian	saghaian	PROPN
faba-242	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	445	3	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	445	4	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	445	6	m.	m.	PROPN
faba-242	445	7	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	445	8	reed	reed	PROPN
faba-242	445	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	445	10	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	445	11	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	445	12	a.	a.	PROPN
faba-242	445	13	marchant	marchant	PROPN
faba-242	445	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	446	1	2002.monetary	2002.monetary	ADJ
faba-242	446	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
faba-242	446	3	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	446	4	overshooting	overshooting	NOUN
faba-242	446	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	446	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	446	7	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	446	8	in	in	ADP
faba-242	446	9	an	an	DET
faba-242	446	10	open	open	ADJ
faba-242	446	11	economy	economy	NOUN
faba-242	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	447	1	american	american	ADJ
faba-242	447	2	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	447	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	447	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	447	5	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	447	6	84	84	NUM
faba-242	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	447	8	no	no	INTJ
faba-242	447	9	.	.	NOUN
faba-242	447	10	1	1	NUM
faba-242	447	11	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	447	12	90–103	90–103	NUM
faba-242	447	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	448	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
faba-242	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	448	3	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	448	4	r.	r.	PROPN
faba-242	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	448	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	448	7	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	448	8	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	448	9	irwin	irwin	PROPN
faba-242	448	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	449	1	2010	2010	NUM
faba-242	449	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	450	1	a	a	DET
faba-242	450	2	speculative	speculative	ADJ
faba-242	450	3	bubble	bubble	NOUN
faba-242	450	4	in	in	ADP
faba-242	450	5	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	450	6	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	450	7	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	450	8	?	?	PUNCT
faba-242	451	1	cross	cross	ADJ
faba-242	451	2	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	451	3	sectional	sectional	ADJ
faba-242	451	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	451	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	452	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	452	2	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	452	4	41(1	41(1	NUM
faba-242	452	5	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	452	6	25–32	25–32	PROPN
faba-242	452	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	452	8	santoso	santoso	PROPN
faba-242	452	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	452	10	p.	p.	PROPN
faba-242	452	11	w.	w.	PROPN
faba-242	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	452	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	452	14	p.	p.	NOUN
faba-242	452	15	w.	w.	PROPN
faba-242	452	16	santosa	santosa	PROPN
faba-242	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	453	1	2021	2021	NUM
faba-242	453	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	454	1	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	454	2	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	454	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	454	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
faba-242	454	5	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	454	6	at	at	ADP
faba-242	454	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
faba-242	454	8	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	454	9	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	454	10	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	454	11	a	a	DET
faba-242	454	12	literature	literature	NOUN
faba-242	454	13	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	454	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	455	1	ssrg	ssrg	PROPN
faba-242	455	2	international	international	PROPN
faba-242	455	3	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	455	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	455	5	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	455	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	455	7	management	management	NOUN
faba-242	455	8	studies	study	NOUN
faba-242	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	455	10	8(7	8(7	NUM
faba-242	455	11	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	455	12	87–92	87–92	PROPN
faba-242	455	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	456	1	sarno	sarno	PROPN
faba-242	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	456	3	l.	l.	PROPN
faba-242	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	456	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	456	6	g.	g.	PROPN
faba-242	456	7	valente	valente	PROPN
faba-242	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	457	1	2000	2000	NUM
faba-242	457	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	458	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	458	2	cost	cost	NOUN
faba-242	458	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	458	4	carry	carry	NOUN
faba-242	458	5	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	458	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	458	7	regime	regime	NOUN
faba-242	458	8	shifts	shift	NOUN
faba-242	458	9	in	in	ADP
faba-242	458	10	stock	stock	NOUN
faba-242	458	11	index	index	NOUN
faba-242	458	12	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	458	13	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	458	14	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	458	15	an	an	DET
faba-242	458	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
faba-242	458	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
faba-242	458	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	459	1	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	459	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	459	3	futures	future	NOUN
faba-242	459	4	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	459	6	20(7	20(7	NUM
faba-242	459	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	459	8	603–624	603–624	PROPN
faba-242	459	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	460	1	schofield	schofield	PROPN
faba-242	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	460	3	n.	n.	PROPN
faba-242	460	4	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	460	5	2021	2021	NUM
faba-242	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	461	1	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	461	2	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	461	3	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	461	4	markets	market	NOUN
faba-242	461	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	461	6	applications	application	NOUN
faba-242	461	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	462	1	john	john	PROPN
faba-242	462	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
faba-242	462	3	&	&	CCONJ
faba-242	462	4	sons	son	NOUN
faba-242	462	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	463	1	schuh	schuh	PROPN
faba-242	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	463	3	g.	g.	PROPN
faba-242	463	4	e.	e.	PROPN
faba-242	463	5	1947	1947	PROPN
faba-242	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	464	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	464	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	464	3	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	464	4	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	464	5	us	us	PROPN
faba-242	464	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
faba-242	464	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	465	1	american	american	ADJ
faba-242	465	2	journal	journal	PROPN
faba-242	465	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	465	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	465	5	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	465	7	56(1	56(1	NUM
faba-242	465	8	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	465	9	1–13	1–13	NOUN
faba-242	465	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	466	1	smith	smith	PROPN
faba-242	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	466	3	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	466	4	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	466	5	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	466	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	467	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	467	2	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	467	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	467	4	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
faba-242	467	5	variables	variable	NOUN
faba-242	467	6	on	on	ADP
faba-242	467	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	467	8	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	467	9	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	467	10	a	a	DET
faba-242	467	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
faba-242	467	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	467	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	468	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	468	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	468	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	468	4	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	468	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
faba-242	468	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	468	8	45–58	45–58	PROPN
faba-242	468	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	469	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
faba-242	469	2	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	469	3	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	469	4	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	470	1	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	470	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	471	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
faba-242	471	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
faba-242	471	3	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	471	4	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	471	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	472	1	accessed	access	VERB
faba-242	472	2	august	august	PROPN
faba-242	472	3	31	31	NUM
faba-242	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	472	5	https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=593	https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=593	X
faba-242	472	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	473	1	staugaitis	staugaitis	PROPN
faba-242	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	473	3	a.	a.	PROPN
faba-242	473	4	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	473	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	473	7	b.	b.	PROPN
faba-242	473	8	vaznonis	vaznonis	NOUN
faba-242	473	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	474	1	2022	2022	NUM
faba-242	474	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	475	1	financial	financial	ADJ
faba-242	475	2	speculation	speculation	NOUN
faba-242	475	3	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	475	4	on	on	ADP
faba-242	475	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	475	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	475	7	other	other	ADJ
faba-242	475	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	475	9	return	return	NOUN
faba-242	475	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
faba-242	475	11	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	475	12	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	475	13	for	for	ADP
faba-242	475	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
faba-242	475	15	development	development	NOUN
faba-242	475	16	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	475	17	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	475	18	security	security	NOUN
faba-242	475	19	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	476	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
faba-242	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	476	3	12(11	12(11	NUM
faba-242	476	4	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	476	5	1892	1892	NUM
faba-242	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	477	1	stock	stock	NOUN
faba-242	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	477	3	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	477	4	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	477	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	477	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	477	7	m.	m.	PROPN
faba-242	477	8	w.	w.	PROPN
faba-242	477	9	watson	watson	PROPN
faba-242	477	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	478	1	2002	2002	NUM
faba-242	478	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	479	1	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
faba-242	479	2	using	use	VERB
faba-242	479	3	principal	principal	ADJ
faba-242	479	4	components	component	NOUN
faba-242	479	5	from	from	ADP
faba-242	479	6	a	a	DET
faba-242	479	7	large	large	ADJ
faba-242	479	8	number	number	NOUN
faba-242	479	9	of	of	ADP
faba-242	479	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
faba-242	479	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	480	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	480	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	480	3	the	the	DET
faba-242	480	4	american	american	PROPN
faba-242	480	5	statistical	statistical	PROPN
faba-242	480	6	association	association	NOUN
faba-242	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	480	8	97(460	97(460	NUM
faba-242	480	9	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	480	10	1167–1179	1167–1179	NUM
faba-242	480	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	481	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
faba-242	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	481	3	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	481	4	p.	p.	PROPN
faba-242	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	481	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	481	7	l.	l.	PROPN
faba-242	481	8	sarno	sarno	PROPN
faba-242	481	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	482	1	1998	1998	NUM
faba-242	482	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	483	1	behavior	behavior	NOUN
faba-242	483	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	483	3	real	real	ADJ
faba-242	483	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	483	5	rates	rate	NOUN
faba-242	483	6	during	during	ADP
faba-242	483	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	483	8	post	post	ADJ
faba-242	483	9	-	-	ADJ
faba-242	483	10	bretton	bretton	ADJ
faba-242	483	11	woods	wood	NOUN
faba-242	483	12	period	period	NOUN
faba-242	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	484	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	484	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	484	3	international	international	ADJ
faba-242	484	4	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	484	5	46	46	NUM
faba-242	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	484	7	no	no	INTJ
faba-242	484	8	.	.	NOUN
faba-242	484	9	2	2	NUM
faba-242	484	10	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	484	11	281–312	281–312	NUM
faba-242	484	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	485	1	titova	titova	PROPN
faba-242	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	485	3	y.	y.	PROPN
faba-242	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	485	5	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	485	6	penikas	penikas	PROPN
faba-242	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	485	8	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	485	9	n.	n.	NOUN
faba-242	485	10	gomayun	gomayun	NOUN
faba-242	485	11	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	486	1	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	486	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	487	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	487	2	impact	impact	NOUN
faba-242	487	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	487	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
faba-242	487	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	487	6	trading	trading	NOUN
faba-242	487	7	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
faba-242	487	8	on	on	ADP
faba-242	487	9	value	value	NOUN
faba-242	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	487	11	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	487	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	487	13	risk	risk	NOUN
faba-242	487	14	of	of	ADP
faba-242	487	15	european	european	ADJ
faba-242	487	16	banks	bank	NOUN
faba-242	487	17	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	488	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
faba-242	488	2	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	488	4	58	58	NUM
faba-242	488	5	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	488	6	535–565	535–565	NUM
faba-242	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	488	8	tradingview	tradingview	NOUN
faba-242	488	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	489	1	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	489	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	490	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	490	2	influence	influence	NOUN
faba-242	490	3	of	of	ADP
faba-242	490	4	global	global	ADJ
faba-242	490	5	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	490	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
faba-242	490	7	on	on	ADP
faba-242	490	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	490	9	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	490	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	491	1	accessed	access	VERB
faba-242	491	2	august	august	PROPN
faba-242	491	3	tanganedzani	tanganedzani	PROPN
faba-242	491	4	mudau	mudau	PROPN
faba-242	491	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	491	6	daniel	daniel	PROPN
faba-242	491	7	mokatsanyane	mokatsanyane	PROPN
faba-242	491	8	/	/	SYM
faba-242	491	9	finance	finance	NOUN
faba-242	491	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	491	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
faba-242	491	12	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	491	13	business	business	NOUN
faba-242	491	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
faba-242	491	15	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	491	16	volume	volume	NOUN
faba-242	491	17	7	7	NUM
faba-242	491	18	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	491	19	issue	issue	VERB
faba-242	491	20	1,2025	1,2025	NUM
faba-242	491	21	29	29	NUM
faba-242	491	22	7	7	NUM
faba-242	491	23	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	492	1	https://www.tradingview.com/chart/usoil/xk90rmzr	https://www.tradingview.com/chart/usoil/xk90rmzr	NOUN
faba-242	492	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	493	1	vink	vink	PROPN
faba-242	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	493	3	n.	n.	NOUN
faba-242	493	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	493	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	493	6	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	493	7	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
faba-242	493	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	494	1	2002	2002	NUM
faba-242	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	495	1	pricing	pricing	NOUN
faba-242	495	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
faba-242	495	3	in	in	ADP
faba-242	495	4	south	south	ADJ
faba-242	495	5	african	african	ADJ
faba-242	495	6	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	495	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	495	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	495	9	sector	sector	NOUN
faba-242	495	10	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	495	11	a	a	DET
faba-242	495	12	report	report	NOUN
faba-242	495	13	to	to	ADP
faba-242	495	14	national	national	ADJ
faba-242	495	15	treasury	treasury	PROPN
faba-242	495	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	496	1	vink	vink	PROPN
faba-242	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	496	3	n.	n.	NOUN
faba-242	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	496	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	496	6	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	496	7	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	496	8	van	van	PROPN
faba-242	496	9	rooyen	rooyen	NOUN
faba-242	496	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	497	1	2009	2009	NUM
faba-242	497	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	498	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	498	2	economic	economic	ADJ
faba-242	498	3	performance	performance	NOUN
faba-242	498	4	of	of	ADP
faba-242	498	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
faba-242	498	6	in	in	ADP
faba-242	498	7	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	498	8	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	498	9	since	since	SCONJ
faba-242	498	10	1994	1994	NUM
faba-242	498	11	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	498	12	implications	implication	NOUN
faba-242	498	13	for	for	ADP
faba-242	498	14	food	food	NOUN
faba-242	498	15	security	security	NOUN
faba-242	498	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	499	1	development	development	PROPN
faba-242	499	2	southern	southern	PROPN
faba-242	499	3	africa	africa	PROPN
faba-242	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	499	5	26(4	26(4	NUM
faba-242	499	6	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	499	7	551–584	551–584	NUM
faba-242	499	8	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	500	1	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
faba-242	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	500	3	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	500	4	m.	m.	PROPN
faba-242	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	500	6	m.	m.	NOUN
faba-242	500	7	wadud	wadud	PROPN
faba-242	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	500	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	500	10	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	500	11	lye	lye	PROPN
faba-242	500	12	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	500	13	2016	2016	NUM
faba-242	500	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	501	1	introductory	introductory	ADJ
faba-242	501	2	econometrics	econometrics	PROPN
faba-242	501	3	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	501	4	asia	asia	PROPN
faba-242	501	5	pacific	pacific	PROPN
faba-242	501	6	edition	edition	PROPN
faba-242	501	7	with	with	ADP
faba-242	501	8	online	online	ADJ
faba-242	501	9	study	study	NOUN
faba-242	501	10	tools	tool	NOUN
faba-242	501	11	12	12	NUM
faba-242	501	12	months	month	NOUN
faba-242	501	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	502	1	cengage	cengage	PROPN
faba-242	502	2	au	au	AUX
faba-242	502	3	.	.	PROPN
faba-242	502	4	working	work	VERB
faba-242	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	502	6	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	502	7	the	the	DET
faba-242	502	8	theory	theory	NOUN
faba-242	502	9	of	of	ADP
faba-242	502	10	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	502	11	of	of	ADP
faba-242	502	12	storage	storage	NOUN
faba-242	502	13	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	503	1	1949	1949	NUM
faba-242	503	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	504	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	504	2	american	american	PROPN
faba-242	504	3	economic	economic	PROPN
faba-242	504	4	review	review	PROPN
faba-242	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	504	6	39(6	39(6	NUM
faba-242	504	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	504	8	1254–1264	1254–1264	NUM
faba-242	504	9	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	505	1	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
faba-242	505	2	stock	stock	PROPN
faba-242	505	3	exchange	exchange	PROPN
faba-242	505	4	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	506	1	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	506	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	507	1	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	507	2	data	datum	NOUN
faba-242	507	3	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	508	1	accessed	access	VERB
faba-242	508	2	august	august	PROPN
faba-242	508	3	31	31	NUM
faba-242	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	508	5	https://www.jse.co.za/marketdata	https://www.jse.co.za/marketdata	NOUN
faba-242	508	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	509	1	south	south	PROPN
faba-242	509	2	african	african	PROPN
faba-242	509	3	reserve	reserve	PROPN
faba-242	509	4	bank	bank	PROPN
faba-242	509	5	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	510	1	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	510	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	511	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
faba-242	511	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	512	1	accessed	access	VERB
faba-242	512	2	august	august	PROPN
faba-242	512	3	31	31	NUM
faba-242	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	512	5	2024	2024	NUM
faba-242	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	513	1	https://www.resbank.co.za/en/home/what-we-do/statistics	https://www.resbank.co.za/en/home/what-we-do/statistic	NOUN
faba-242	513	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	514	1	yau	yau	PROPN
faba-242	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	514	3	h.	h.	PROPN
faba-242	514	4	y.	y.	PROPN
faba-242	514	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	514	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	514	7	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	514	8	c.	c.	PROPN
faba-242	514	9	nieh	nieh	PROPN
faba-242	514	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	515	1	2006	2006	NUM
faba-242	515	2	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	516	1	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
faba-242	516	2	among	among	ADP
faba-242	516	3	stock	stock	NOUN
faba-242	516	4	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	516	5	of	of	ADP
faba-242	516	6	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
faba-242	516	7	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	516	8	japan	japan	PROPN
faba-242	516	9	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	516	10	ntd	ntd	PROPN
faba-242	516	11	/	/	SYM
faba-242	516	12	yen	yen	NOUN
faba-242	516	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
faba-242	516	14	rate	rate	NOUN
faba-242	516	15	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	517	1	journal	journal	NOUN
faba-242	517	2	of	of	ADP
faba-242	517	3	asian	asian	ADJ
faba-242	517	4	economics	economic	NOUN
faba-242	517	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	517	6	17(3	17(3	NUM
faba-242	517	7	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	517	8	535–552	535–552	NUM
faba-242	517	9	.	.	X
faba-242	518	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
faba-242	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	518	3	d.	d.	PROPN
faba-242	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	518	5	s.	s.	PROPN
faba-242	518	6	chen	chen	PROPN
faba-242	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	518	8	l.	l.	PROPN
faba-242	518	9	liwen	liwen	PROPN
faba-242	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	518	11	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	518	12	q.	q.	PROPN
faba-242	518	13	xia	xia	PROPN
faba-242	518	14	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	518	15	2020	2020	NUM
faba-242	518	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	519	1	forecasting	forecast	VERB
faba-242	519	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
faba-242	519	3	commodity	commodity	NOUN
faba-242	519	4	prices	price	NOUN
faba-242	519	5	using	use	VERB
faba-242	519	6	model	model	NOUN
faba-242	519	7	selection	selection	NOUN
faba-242	519	8	framework	framework	NOUN
faba-242	519	9	with	with	ADP
faba-242	519	10	time	time	NOUN
faba-242	519	11	series	series	PROPN
faba-242	519	12	features	feature	NOUN
faba-242	519	13	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	519	14	forecast	forecast	NOUN
faba-242	519	15	horizons	horizon	NOUN
faba-242	519	16	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	520	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
faba-242	520	2	access	access	NOUN
faba-242	520	3	8	8	NUM
faba-242	520	4	:	:	SYM
faba-242	520	5	8197–28209	8197–28209	NUM
faba-242	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	521	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
faba-242	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	521	3	y.	y.	PROPN
faba-242	521	4	j.	j.	PROPN
faba-242	521	5	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	521	6	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	521	7	y.	y.	PROPN
faba-242	521	8	m.	m.	PROPN
faba-242	521	9	wei	wei	PROPN
faba-242	521	10	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	521	11	2010	2010	NUM
faba-242	521	12	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	522	1	the	the	DET
faba-242	522	2	crude	crude	ADJ
faba-242	522	3	oil	oil	NOUN
faba-242	522	4	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	522	5	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	522	6	the	the	DET
faba-242	522	7	gold	gold	NOUN
faba-242	522	8	market	market	NOUN
faba-242	522	9	:	:	PUNCT
faba-242	522	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
faba-242	522	11	for	for	ADP
faba-242	522	12	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
faba-242	522	13	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	522	14	causality	causality	NOUN
faba-242	522	15	and	and	CCONJ
faba-242	522	16	price	price	NOUN
faba-242	522	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
faba-242	522	18	.	.	PUNCT
faba-242	523	1	resources	resource	NOUN
faba-242	523	2	policy	policy	NOUN
faba-242	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
faba-242	523	4	35(3	35(3	NUM
faba-242	523	5	):	):	PUNCT
faba-242	523	6	168–177	168–177	NUM
faba-242	523	7	.	.	PUNCT