Focus 2002.tif 200 Fot1ls on Germ:m SculHes Book Reviews WOLPGANG BACI-I.LER. WO die iYlelkflscbl'ift endet~ Denklingen: Babel,2oo0. 64 pp. EUR 17.00. The byline of the ti tle for this collection o f poetry by the youngest found­ ing member of Gruppe 47 states: «Ausgewa hhe Ged idltc aus runf Jall1:zehnten" which aptly describes the contents o f this slim volume. The autho r, Wolfgang Bachler, was born o n March 22, 1925 in Augsburg. Af­ ter his rerum nom the Second World War, in which he suffered severe wounds. he studied German language and lireratu re, Romance languages and literatures, art history and theatre studies tul ti! 1948. He has even appeared in some of the fi lms by Rainer Werner Fassbind er, Volker ScWo ndorff and Werner Hcaog. H e is one of the most well known and respected German au Li lors o f the post-war and modern age, in spite o f the fact that towMds lhe end of the 19605, his rebellious narure led him to live in France fo r over a decade. H e now lives and works in Munidl. T he work of Wolgang Bachler has generally been characterized as a combination o f traditional narure poetry with surrealist over to nes. It is exactly tills opposition o f what is fami liar and eKpccted With lhe element o f alienation, which describes (he fascination and alluring quality of his poems'voices. In honour of his 75d ' birtllday, tile author. in collaboration with editor Kevin Perryman~ selected 34 poems fo r this collection, whidl spans five decades. The poem s a.r:e in chronolowcal order (with lhe excep­ tion of ti le first and laSt poems). The author admitted to editing his poems for thiS special editio n and Wieland Schmied wrote a very personal epI­ logue detailing his impressio ns of a very open, yet reserved man at lhe fim and latest meetings witll author. The poems themselves are of vru::ying length , ranging from JUSt a few lines ( TIie Gortin" (44»), to several long stanzas (COt!( Fluss" (51». Stylistically the poems are very ttaditional with plincmation at the end of each line and a few enjambments. T he poems as a whole arc easily and quickly read. Not sU'l)[lslngly, it is the images and feel ings that arc evoked in the poems that linger with the reader. Badller uses colow-s very spar­ ingly in his pocms, especially since man y of his poems men tion night o r dealh or describe b leak winter landscapes. With the opening poem <'Ruth" (7) the (eadcr is immed iately im­ mersed into Bachle('s world which consists of the juxtaposition o f move­ ment and stilifless, change and eternity, dark an light. In each poem, the narrato r is a man and in some poems such as "Der Fleck" (l 2) and "Der 202 Focus 011 Cerm:m Scudies Widerscheid' (43) his partner, who is simply referred to as «sic" is no longer physially present, but her presence Iingcrs m the narrator's'mind. ~ey havc nO[ quarreled, but rather, after having spent an afternoon o r a night together, she has to leave, presumably to run some errands. This suggests that she will return, aJthough no specific time frame is indicated. Bachler poi~antly explores dle emo tions o f the one who is le ft behind by first reAectmg about the longing fur being together again , which is dlen replaced by the ~cceprance of the futility of this longmg. T his acceplance has a very calmmg effect, which compleles the progressio n from restless movement to stillness arad repose. The reader sees nature in its beauty and irs changing seasons ~ugh the eyes o f the narrator as the majority o f Bachlet's poems deal Wlth depictions of landscapes arad weather. The narrator becomes the r~der's comparuon as a voice tilal Simultaneously presen ts a vista o r situ­ atIOn objectively, while commenting subjectively on It. The poems are marked b~ me consrant presence o f movement _ which elthe( happens in ~tu:re o r IS p~rformed by tI.le narrator. The movement and pcrsonifica­ tlOa o f th~ wmd IS a r~urnng theme as is the imagery of something or someone elther beco~g ~ozen o r crumbling. 1 rowever~ the beauty of the accompanymg descoptlOns baJances sense of futility and resigna tion that permeate these d~struc~~e and stack unages. Bachler is able 10 encap­ sulate personal expenences, Impressions and [eflectlo ns by using stmple language. ~'he recurring imagery of nature (i.e. water, sand, aie, moon) and weather (Le. wllld, snow, sun) fo rm the backdrop against which Bachler be~ a «~onv~rsation» with the reader by drawing him or her into his musmgs. his pnvate thoughts and o bservations. The reader is aJso o ften able to share tile nar~tor's sense o f loss such as when the seasons change 0(" the se~e of yea.rnmg for what was and will never aga in be. O ne such example IS the poem «Vecschlossen» (20) III which Bachler describes the ~.ienating ~erience of reruming 10 a p lace in which tlle changes made by ~ cbsh With me~nor~t Some of hIS poems contain surreal images, such as m .the poem enlltled :Abendstcophe rur Kinder" (23), which describes t~e rughtmare of a black h?tSe tlkinga duld for a ride thro ug h dIe sky al night to o nly return dIe child safely as a white horse Ifl tile morning. T he reader, ho~ever. accepts the dceamscapes that Bachler creates as they present a c~mfurong escape from the dark, unwelcoming and lonely situations in wluch he can find himself. This shOe[ coUection of poerry, spanning fifty Book Reviews 203 years o f dle work of a great poet, leaves the reader with the desl(e to pick up araother o ne o f WOlfgang Bachler's wor..ks. &IIin(l Brodurholf-M(lclkmn1d l1mrmtion Unh'trsitl KA.n rN BAUER. AtiortlOI Nietzsr!mln N(lrmtit'tS"". Critiques of l deol­ ogy,ll.s and Adorno's view o f high art as an auto nom ous realm functio ning as a pocker o f resis· (ance against the pressures o f co nformity" (19). Bauer elaborates on N ietzsche's and Adorno's sry li.sbc devices with a consideration o f their use o f aphorisms and essays. T he fragmentary naru.re o f these srylistic fo rms indicates o ne way in which they refuse to conform to «tradi tio nal p hiloso­ phy" and serves as a model fo r their thinking, as both N ielZSdle and Adomo u tilize "open Structures that permit experimental though t, wlule under· mining the claims to systems, Strict logic, and absolute truth" (20). Build­ ing o n the strength o f these prelimi.n:uy analyses, Bauer executes her ex· amination of AdoOlo's and N ietzsche's critiques o f modernity. In the chapter enti tled «Wagner's Aesthetics as the Q ngm o f To· ta li tarianism or the Advantages and Disadvan tages of Decadence fo r Wagner'," Bl uer o ffers atl analysis o f Adorno's atld Niewche's readu1gs o f Richard Wagner.. Both pluJosophers consider Wagner the p rototype o f the modem artist and the em boduneot of modem art and culruce (11 8). Book Reviews 20S As such, their critiques o f Wagner serve as the vehicle th:ough uthich Bauee examines their assessme.nt o f modcrmty, Bauer o udlllcs the ways in which AdoOlo and Nicrzschc approacll their cnuques o f Wagner widl the no tio n o f art and ideology as IIlscparably hnked and "d emonsttate n? t only dle entwinement o f art and Ideology in Wagner, ~\It also the necessity for forms o f criticism that recogrllze the aestheuzallo n o f Ideology and the ideology o f lhe aesrlletlC" (1 I 8). T he analysis IS divided i.ntO separat~ discussio ns dealing with Nietzsche's nOlion o f decadence and Ado rno s thoughts o n high art and the cultu re industry. For NietzsChe, Wagn~r's works "contain the majo r forces o f moderni ty, namely the p rocess o f 111- creasing rationalization which becomes viSible 10 his compositio ns and stage productions, and rlle tendency toward decadence» (125), Bauer ar­ gues that N ietzsche identifi es in Wagner's works lh~ advent of mod~r~ art and the characteristics o f "overwhelming bombastlc gesul.(es, repetluons, the use o f the leiunotif, and the attempt to cater to a mass audlenc~" which later inform Adom o's cnllcism o f dIe culmre lOduslI)' (171), While Nietzsche condemns the decadence in Wagner, Adorno suggests du t this quali ty saves Wagner fro m "complete subsumplJon under po litical and aesthetic ideologies" (135). In Ado rno's cri tique, Wagner IS not merely the "site o f a confrontation between art and faSCiSt ideology but also between the avan t-gardist. high art of modernity and Ule products of the culru~e industry of late capitalism" (136). Bauer completes her prolC(; t wnh ~us analYSIS o f Adorno's and N ietzSChe's readings of Wagne r, tJlsofar as It I~ a culmination o f the various discllssions on rauonall ty, mCl"lphyslcs, and his­ tory, As is lhe case widt the entire wo rk, the topic matter in th is chapter is complex. Yet, thro ugh her lho rough review o f Ado rno's an{~ Niel2SChe's cultural criticisms Bauer prOVides the reqUisite groundwork Instrumental for all appreaatio~ o f the philosophers' w tiques o f 1ll()(leOlity via \'I/agn~. In a sense, Bauer's entire p roject concerns Itself wilh ruplure~ - br~ks l~l totalized systems of o rdcl:. Allhe core o f Ado rno's ami Nietzsche s cn­ tiques lies a resistance to seamless systems - be it \~!agncr's dramas or dominant ideologies - which attempt to conceal Uleu: ~onstructcd~ess. Thoug h Bauer is rCGuaed to consider tJle often paradOXical speculations o f both philosophers, she effectively uuegra l"es 3 wealth o f dIVerse mat~­ cial fo r contemplatio n in her search fo r the Nletzschean clements 10 Adorno's critical theory. Addillonally, when presenting me IOcongrous elements in Ado rno's ... 00 Nlc12SChe's philosophy, Bauer e.shibits ... con­ ciseness in her writing which aids the rC3.dcr 10 workmg duough e,'en the 206 Focus on Germ3n Studies most challenging reflections of both philosophers - especially with ce­ gud to Adorno. In keepmg with her objective, Bauer docs no t attempt to smooth the fractures in Adorno's appropriation of Nietzsche's philoso­ phy. Nonethe1es~ she is successful in presenting a cohesj" ~poushed study, which makes apparent the constructive chasms bClWeen the twO philoso­ p hers. Karin Bauer does nor contest Habermas's claim of a peiforllloliz,'t t:lJlf/radi(lion in Adorno's and Nietzsche's critiques of ideology. She does. however, resist the implication o f his «iU-faled peljornJ(llilJt contradictiOn 2tt2cking the foundations of \1;'estem tradiuon" which ·~de--e.mphasizes the demonstrative quality o f and the critical impetus behind this self-re­ flective perfo rmance" (214). Baucr suggests that their: critiques are bettcr conceived as a «deliberate demollSlraJh'i! contradictio n necessitated by the very operation of a radical critique o f ideology," as the o bjective for both Adorno and NietzSche is nOr '~ [o avoid such paradoxes and contradtcuons o r to deny their own complicity with the idoologies o f rationality, but radlC[ to problematize them. to question and undecnUne their own activity, au­ thority, and ci3.1m to legitimatio n" (214), In this wa d: of careful scholar­ ship, Karin Bauer demonstrates the imellecntal relationship of Friedrich NietzSche [0 Theodor W Adorno's critical theory and in do ing so makes a salient contributio n to the discourse o f modernity. C lsobtlk St-Al!Jalld U ni~'trSJiiiI K fJIISIOItZ, SI-lAREEN BLAIR BRYSAC. &risling Hiller. A'(iMrtd H arlJtKk and Ih, Rabei beschrankt sich dlc Amonn rucht nm au f eine D acsrcllung von MIldred Ha.01acks Leben, sondero gehl auch auf emige dec Mel1schen ein, dIe fur Mildred und/ odcr die .,Ro te Kapellc" von beson derer Bedeutu ng waren, wie etwa ArYld Harnack oder M:tctha Dodd, (he Tochrf!( des amerikanischen Botschafters in Berlin. Ein weitcrer Punkt, welcher fillislillt Hitkrlesenswert macht, tSt Brysacs Art. ~r.k1 [ed I-laroacks \'(felt fur die Lesenden rum I~ben zu erweckell . Ob cs Milwaukce wiihrend des ErSlen Weltknegs, Mad ison in den 20er Jahren oder Bcrlm in der Zell von 1929 his 1943 1st In der Vorstellung des Publikums entsteht ein lebhaftcr Eindruck von Harnacks Welt, d cr es edaubt, ihre personltche und polit,sche Elltwicklung nachzuvollziehen. Unterstcichcn wird d lcser Eindruck durch zahlrclche Interviews nut Zeitzeugen. die Brysac in den Text einstrCul. Auch wenn es schwer milt, Kcitik 3.11 Sharee.n BI:'lir Brysacs Werk zu iiben so sol1 hier dennoch auf emen I)unkt hmgewlesen werden, und zwar d i~ teils e(was uno rganis,crt erscheinende Stwknlr des TeX"tes. So fiIgt die Autorin dort lntervu'!ws Cln, wo dies de.n Textfll1ss etw3s zu seh! auseinanderLucei3en sche.in t, odee spnngt III ihree Darsrcllung manchmal zwischen der Beschreibung verschiedener Lebenslaufe h11l und hCL 208 rOna on Gerrn:m Studies \Ver uber diesen VQr den Stirken des Buches in den r-filltergrund lTetc.nden Kritikpunkt hi.nwegsicht. bekomnu mit RuiJlilig Hitkrein Buch, das cmen faszi.nierenden Einbhck Ul das Leben von Mildred Harnack und dec annnationa1sozialistischen imcUektuellen Elite Deulschlands bielet. MorkNs l17u.u UlfitmitJ of Albtrto JENNY ERPENBECK "Sibirien" aus clem Eaiihlungsbancl Tand. Bedin: Eichborn Vedag, 2001. 116 S. EUR 16,90. Komplex, doppelbOdig und elliptisch zeigt die Gesdlichtc ,,5ibirien" aus dem Erzahlungsband Tond von Jenny Erpenbeck das komplizierte Nachkriegstrauma ciner Familie. Ocr Jch-Erzahlec bcridllel in indirekter 1-CDencc of different politicaJ regimes, impllcidy acknowledged by Jerome: • ., have often asked myself how an antho logy on POStwar German masculinity could be pos­ sible without an analysis of East German men" (10). Ve1 UUS volwne manages (0 struggie bravely on without one. In dle book's opening essay, Klaus-Michael Bogdal 3rgtles com­ pellingly for a synthesis of various theoretical approaches (sociological, ethnological, psychoanalytic, and "discucsive-analytic") in the analysis of literary Iexts. He adlieves this, however, Largely at the expense of social theory and the social sciences, eadl of which indeed has much to offer a multidisciplinary srudy of masculmity. Troubh.ng, aJso, is (he apparenr tgrlorance on the part of all the book's contributor.; of a growmg body of Litel'2tw:e by U.s. scholars on postwa:r German masculinilles, a lirel'2tucc which employs both social-historical and anthropological methodology in its analysis. John Bomem.1n, H eide Fehrenbach, Dagmar Herzog, H ubert Kennedy, Robert Moeller, and U 13 Poiger have all produced e:lCcellent work Book Reviews 223 in this vein whidl should not be overlooked . The primacy of literary analysis is set briefly aSide III lhe second part of tile book fo r a " theoretical consideration" o f psychotherapeutic methodology. A good dea l o f the theorization of Geclllan masculinity (white, srraight, Genti.le, "\'/essi") derives not only from psychoanalYl.ic thoory but also !he practtce of psychotherapy. A transc.npt of a therapy session Wltll tile adult male duld o f an emotionally distant SS officec is offered as paratypical o f the relation of postwar German Illen 1.0 their fathers. An interview with the rherapist, Tilmann Moser, by the volume editor explicates the meLhod of Korperfhtmpie, during WlllCh the therapist and patient are in intiJn.1te p hysical contact with o ne anolher, wllh the therapist taking on dIe role of the " ideal futher" unknown to lhe patient in boyhood. The interview and transcript serye merely to assert ule efficacy of the therapeutic method, without questioning the epistemology wludl grounds it Or explicitly relating it to dIe process of hterary production addressed in the book's second half. Similar allusions to a crude Freudianism abound in an article o n dlildhood sexual abuse by KJaus-Jurgen Bruder. TillS author's repeated assertion that «the mo ther's actions toward dIe son, camouflaged as moth­ erly cacc, may manifest the mselves in the adult male as a disturbance in male sclrual identity and may eventually lead to an m:tbllity to enter into relationships" (111) is entrcndled in a fear of women as well as a fear that the kind of male-male Ultimacy advocated by Moser, among Olhers,. WIll madvertently slip into the realm of the Olomo)sexually suspect. The remainder of the book consists of analyses of literary repre­ scm3.tions of POSlWlU Gernun men. Sadly, the majonry o f these are lack- 109 m tile kind of socio hlSloncal grounding whidl jerome advocatcs in his introduction. Carl Pietzcker's whirlwuld tOUT of representations of nus­ culinity in the Western cano n, from Apollodorus and Vi rgil to Goethe and Wedekind, makes the prob lenutic assertion thai Lttle has changed III the history of literary inuges of masculinity until the rum of the twentieth cenrury, when " men who seek to C,):tract themselves from parnarchaJ de­ terminations of gender roles" finally sought to " hbcr:u e themselves from lhis [patnarchal] f.uttasy" (133). Wolfgang Popp's p iece on gay hter.lfme in the postwa:r period, wluch one ollghl have hoped would be an effectl\'e counter to Bruder's phobiC assertions regardlng malc· nule sexuality, Lreats several authors only schematically and ultimately proves less than enlight­ ening. Fortunately, twO o lll !SlandiIlgactides in this collection do tCCa l some 224 FoatJ on German Studies of the "minority men" denoted above. Moray McGowan 's work on liter­ ary representations of Turkish-German men displays nOt o nly a tho ug ht­ fullfltcrprcracion of these texes in uglu o f both Turkish and German gen_ der and sexual categories, but also an appreciation o f the h,story and social position 0 r T urlcish irnmigran ts [0 Germany and their descendalHs. Hlll)' Brad 's essay on 'The German-Jewish H}'Phen" invertS the relationship of German men to Nazi legacy by successfully highlighting Ihe ways in which the Holocaust compromised the masculinity o f its slI[vivo cs, as well as the ways in which German-Jewish men are able to perform multiple aspens of their identity in isolation, challengmg the nouon of a mono lithic mas­ culine self. As a whole, however, tlus volume is disappoinnng. Too many o f the authors here seem to take the premises and goals of the contemporary " men's movement" foe granted , lea"ing little room fo r a cri tical im·estiga­ tio n of the movement's ideology. Instead. we fUld a good deal of pos£u.c­ log in response to feminisl critiques of " men's studies," and hosulity (0 the instirutionalization of the field under the rubric o f «gcnde.r: studtes." It is those authors who arc least preoccupied with a defense o f masculinity who are able to demo nstrate that in respo nse to the questio n, "\Vhat is a German man?" there is not one answer, but rna.ny. Until tha I p lurality is more readily acknowledged, such efforts at describing «masculinity" will founder. MatllNw D. Johlt.SlJn Unit'trsiry of Mifhwn JO LENDLE. Unler Mardern. Frankfurt/ l\rufen, was libechaupt cine asthecisc h 'ange messene' Darsre llu ng c ines traumauschen Ereignisses ausm:1ch(. Was genau ist dieses " reclue Mass ffu die Beschreibung dec deu{schen Katasccophe" (87), wie Seba ld es fo rdert? Leidec gelu er auch mcht darau f ein, mwicwell d ie cigeneo Sdll.lderungen LO LNJikn tt, lind ullrallir seinen ho hen kUlls tierischeo Anspriichen genflgen, insbesondece da Sebald s Essay vorab auf einer Zwei tl ekture von Primac- u nd Sekundacque ll en beruh t und d ie hinzugezogenen Quellen In seinem Text nicht inuner klar nachweisba( sind. Dook Reviews 233 Ve(iangt Sebald nicht ctwas von dec Literaruc, wa s diesegru: nicht cinzuloscll vennag?Vielleicht sind (lie schriftstellenschen Mittel lind d ie Knterien filc das literansche Vcrstindrus rucht ausrelchend , soleh cinc menschliche TragOdic in ihree gallZCO Tcagweite daaustellcn und zu 111 tcrpretiercn. Kann es nicht sein. dass LHer:atuc immer nur nachuaghch und versp:l.let Stellung bezieln? Solche Fragen werden in den Debatten zur Darslellung und kunst1erischen Verarbemmg der Shoah ruskutien und haucn Scbalds Es­ say bereichert. Char/olU S'Mliii Ullit'ersi!y oj BnliIh COlilllJblfJ, V(IIJ(Olll'ir MA RLENE STREERUWITZ. M"hwei!. Ein R,is,bench!. Frankfurtl Main: Fischec, 1999. 399 pp. DM 39,80. UlJd. T his is a novel o f ill medias res, o f stream-o r-consciousness in all e:llremely fragmentary for m. Nachu'til is wOtten in a lughly uHriguing, If initially £rusuating, style. Unconventio nal, orat least Incomplete. syntax ­ "Allein sein haue IHllssen" (159) - parallels the protagonis t's muddled thoughtS and emotional rotter~ths after the fall o f the BerM wall, In Ameecan newspapers and on teleVISIOn. This novel is in part about the psydlologacal distance be­ tween Margarethe and her comfort zon~ which increases exponentW1y as developments in her personal life deteriorate via tlle answering ITUchine. and events in the politically turbulent world unfo ld for her through the lens o f the media. The mental dissociation and detachment she feels is intensified by the thousands o f miles that separate her and fami liar terri- Book ReviC\\'s 235 tory. Margarethe'S circums tances cause her to wal low iJl :tn acme self-pity, a feature that ultimately serves to create distance between pro tagonist and reader. Desperately, Margarethe tries to compensate through research and wriling for the voids in her own life by bndging the tcmporal distance beI:Ween herself and her ancestors. At tJle very end of the l:WenLieth cen­ tury. Streeruwitz presents tlle reader with a prOtagoni sl who attempts in vain to put herself in the shoes o f previous generatIons: Margarethe Imag­ ines hecse1 f at one point as an immigrant in 19 .. lOs California (12-1), and she wants to comprehend the insensitivity and all useOli llsm of her parents during the Nazi era and beyond (170). Her inability to do either effectively leads her to the conclusion tllat history, willie certainly not to be forgotten, is at the same time nOt 10 be recreated in its entirety. N:lchnclL The title "Nadlwelr" becomes an titended metaphor for tlle historical space which Margarethe tnes in vam to create for Mahler by rraveling to an unfamiliar place and researching a past that she could never fully know or understand. By deliberately puncruating the title of her novel with a period. Streeruwitz urges us to pause and (eflect on tlle ostensible tidiness and finality inherent in tlle concep t of "Nachwelt" - not only in the sense of posterity, whidl will write and [ewett our Ilisto ries and personal slo ries, but also in the sense o f a "Narh-Welt," lhe world of dubious "posts" in wludl we fmd ourselves: post·war, post-lOdusrnal, POSI­ colonial, post-modern, and as some have argued 111 recell[ decades, pOSI­ feminist .. TIlis novel calls such labels UltO question, wlIJle prompting us to wonder how our Nachn k will decide 10 catlolog us. and how it wl11 one day choose 10 tell Ollr Stones.. Willll lake the hberty 10 fimsh them fOr us, Or will our slooes, too, remaUl as fragmenlS? Jumifir M. If'il/jam O"io Siaie Unit'lrfi!y 236 Focus 011 Germ:m Studies MAIKE WETZEL Hochzeilen. Frankfur[/ ~(ain. Fischer, 2000. 128 pp. EUR 10. If you study weftllilkton sections o f German-language papers carefully, yet another paradigm shift in German literature is just about to occur: «Poplite.rarur," which has dominated much of public perception in the past few years, is about to be dethroned. Not only are authors like Chas­ tian Kracht and Benjamin von Sruckrad-Barre increasingly acrused of writ­ ing abom superficial things in a one-dimensional manner, especially after 9/ 11 supposedly marked me uEnde der SpaBgesel1schaft." But even more importantly, it becomes obvio lls that "Pop" may have hardly been more than a convenient label for any authors who were bom after 1965 or whose texts deal wiw the vaSt realms of pop cuhure - that is, anyone (rom Rainald GoeI:Z, the veteran of the 1977 punk re,",ulution, to Benjamin Lebert, who was not even born when Goetz turned punk. But the label " pop" does not only cover up a signi ficant age gap, it also applies ro a wide variety o f aesthetic concepts where, once agalll, Goel:Z and Lebert mark lhe extremes. For Goetz' highly artistic prose and its post-punk/ postffiodem sampling attitude and tlle hig hly autobiographic, almOSt I-Iermann Hesse-like tone in Lebert's debut novel CrO'.{j, there seems to be almost no common de­ nominator. The growing awareness of such divergences, ruptures, and incongruencies within a superficially homogenous young gene£"3. tion sug~ gests a dlorough re-evaluation of "'Popliteratur." No one should profit more &001 tlllS fe-evaluation than the women writers who are usually subsumed under the same pop label, although tlleir texts are very different from Sruckcad-Barre's rave record reviews or Kracht's reports On what it is like to shoot an AK47 in the Pakistan mountains. Next to Zoe Jenny artdJuditll Herrma.nn, Maike \""I;'etzel is one of the most acclaimed waters of tllls group. Hochzeittn may be Wetzel's only ful1-sca le book to date, but by no means is it the work. of an inexperienced novice. The author has been writing for the Munich daily S iiddtlJ/sche Zeitllng foc more tllan a decade, long before <1'opliteraru.r" became hip, and is also active as an up-and-coming filmmaker. Three of dlC stories in Hochzeiten received literary awards before they appeared in print, the first of them in 1995. Wetzel's success has by no means come overnight. HQchZeitC/l is a collecoon of ten stones, written during the latter half of the 1990s. Apart from "In dec Zwischenzeit," one of ma~y con­ temporary stories about taking drugs during love parade, Wetzel's texts Book Heviews 237 and dUU"acrers are a far cry from the hip media and ad agency in-crowd tl13t peoples the prose of many young German writers today. Her heroi.nes and heroes are unspectacular studen ts, children, and pensioners, most of them female. Love and the vain attempts to attain it are lhe foca l point o f almost every story in we volume, but it is not a book <~about" love. More often than not., wtbappy relationships donllnate the scene, (hough their wlhappiness is stated ratller matter-o f-factly. In tll(: ope.ningstocy ''Einmal Schweden," protagonist J ule travels to Sweden and has an affai r with Gunnar, an insrruction manual wa ter for a large Swedish furniturc com­ pany QKRA is easily discernible behUld the descripuons). At fi rst, the beautiful country Jule enlcoUIlters fu lfils her almost stereotypical cxpecta­ tions, and Gunnar represents her ideals of a mao: «Jule bewunderte Klarheil und Pcizision. Gunnar kannte jedes Mabel bis in den letzlen Span. Sie dagegen blieb immer an der Oberfladle hangen, in dem Bemiihen, sie zu durchdringen. Mit ihrcn Fingem fuhr sic tiber das Prcssholz unci horte seinen Gebeten zu: Insert B into A. Use C as a hand le" (9~1 0). But their happiness cannot lasL Not only is G UlUlar married, when Jule joins a com­ pany store in Germany to establish a lasting connection wilh Gunnar, they begin talking about furniture on the phone. When Jllie returns to Sweden the following sununCr, the magic proves unrepeatable. Another highpoint is «Der KOnig", a story from the perspective o f a child that at times reads like a faiey tale. By win.ning the lonery jack­ pot, tlle d lild's alcoholic neighbor turns into a ktng, w lule his sllglllly re­ tarded daugh ter, who loves flowers, is called