[{"id": "fsns-1036", "words": "4817", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Otemuyiwa, Israel Olusegun; Sanni, Adedayo Muideen; Oyewumi, Emmanuel Ayorinde", "title": "Comparative Study of Starch Characteristics, In-Vitro Starch Digestibility and Glycemic Index of Some Starchy Foods Consumed in Nigeria", "date": "2017", "keywords": "amylose; content; flour; food; hydrolysis; index; nutrition; starch", "summary": "d 47.9 \u00b1 1.6 a 7.8 \u00b1 0.1 h 14.5 \u00b1 0.2 d 85.5 \u00b1 0.2 b 3.22 \u00b1 0.8 a 21.1 \u00b1 1.4 b 1.45 \u00b1 0.5 e Red Sorghu 12.7 \u00b1 1.1 b 246 \u00b1 0.9 b 51.6 \u00b1 0.6 bc 33.3 \u00b1 0.2 c 15.1 \u00b1 0.6 f 14.4 \u00b1 0.3 d 85.6 \u00b1 0.3 b 2.29 \u00b1 0.09 a 15.6 \u00b1 0.26 d 2.6 \u00b1 0.07 d white Sorghum 13.1 \u00b1 0.6 b 241 \u00b1 10 c 49.4 \u00b1 0.2 c 40.2 \u00b1 1.5 b 10.4 \u00b1 0.2 gh 8.41 \u00b1 0.7 e 92.4 \u00b1 0.5 a 2.0 \u00b1 0.07 ab 17.1 \u00b1 0.22 c 2.2 \u00b1 0.07 d Cassava flour 12.5 \u00b1 1.0 b 248 \u00b1 2.0 b 55.2 \u00b1 1.0 a 22.6 \u00b1 0.1 e 22.2 \u00b1 0.4 e 12.8 \u00b1 1.1 d 87.8 \u00b1 2.0 b 3.6 \u00b1 0.3 a 10.08 \u00b1 0.05 e 1.83 \u00b1 0.05 e Rice 8.2 \u00b1 0.3 e 222 \u00b1 0.14 c 38.0 \u00b1 0.3 e 16.5 \u00b1 0.2 f 46.5 \u00b1 0.9 a 26.0 \u00b1 0.8 a 74.0 \u00b1 0.6 e 0.48 \u00b1 0.01 c 10.9 \u00b1 0.02 e 1.17 \u00b1 0.13 e Semovita 10.2 \u00b1 1.2 cd 237 \u00b1 8.0 c 43.8 \u00b1 0.3 d 27.9 \u00b1 73.01 \u00b1 0.9d 79.8 \u00b1 2.1c Banana flour 60.0 \u00b1 3.0b 0.07 \u00b1 0.002a 9442 \u00b1 22a 104 \u00b1 10a 96.8 \u00b1 1.1a Yam Flour 43.7 \u00b1 0.8 d 0.02 \u00b1 0.001d 5911 \u00b1 10g 65.32 \u00b1 0.8e 75.6 \u00b1 1.2d Semovita 55.2 \u00b1 0.7c 0.05 \u00b1 0.001b 8800 \u00b1 2.9d 97.2 \u00b1 0.5c 93.0 \u00b1 2.8b White Sorghum flour 61.9 \u00b1 0.1ab 0.07 \u00b1 0.001a 9014 \u00b1 23c 99.6 \u00b1 1.4b 94.4 \u00b1 3.0ab Red Sorghum flour 64.9 \u00b1 2.0a 0.07 \u00b1 0.004a 9113 \u00b1 25b 100 \u00b1 6.0b 94.8 \u00b1 4.0a Cassava flour 60.0 \u00b1 0.6b 0.07 \u00b1 0.009a 9403 \u00b1 15a 104 \u00b1 0.7a 96.8 \u00b1 1.2a", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1082", "words": "6687", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Rzoska, S. J.; Rosiak, E.; Rutkowska, M.; Drozd-Rzoska, A.; Wesolowska, A.; Borszewska-Kornacka, M. K.", "title": "Comments on the High Pressure Preservation of Human Milk", "date": "2017", "keywords": "figure; food; hpp; milk; min; mpa; pressure; studies", "summary": "Keywords human milk, foods preservation, high pressures, thermodynamics, microbiology 1. Three replicates of a 14-day storage cycle of humane milk contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus inactivated by high pressure were made.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1100", "words": "5082", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "L. Teixeira, Loriana; MB Teixeira, Estelamar; Gomes, Helen Mara; Arantes-Pereira, Lucas", "title": "Food Quality and Nutritional Profile of Students from a Public School in Brazil", "date": "2017", "keywords": "age; food; health; intake; nutritional; obesity; school; score; students; years", "summary": "Introduction Overweight and obesity among school children (aged five to nine years) and adolescents almost tripled in the last 20 years, reaching one-fifth of children and one-third of teens (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, 2010). Nutritional status of school children in the public school of Peidade-SP, Campinas, Brasil.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1117", "words": "1665", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Romani, Marco; Romani, Chiara", "title": "Challenge Test Improvement: Analytical Costs and Time Optimization", "date": "2017", "keywords": "monocytogenes; test", "summary": "L. monocytogenes and lactic flora growth data were then put in Combase DMfit software in order to determine the growth curves and parameters: lag phase (days), daily growth rate (log/day), beginning of the stationary phase (days) and concentration of the stationary phase (log cfu/g). The experimental data at 12\u00b0C with those extrapolated at 4\u00b0C and 8\u00b0C were used to set the model which, taking also in consideration the difference time between L. monoctogenes and lactic flora stationary phase, aimed to define the maximum concentration reached by the pathogen in the liver chicken pate stored 4 days at 4\u00b0C, 4 days at 8\u00b0C and 4 days at 12\u00b0C.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1137", "words": "3691", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Puminat, W.; Teangpook, C.", "title": "Phytochemicals Extraction and Nutraceuticals of Purple Corn", "date": "2017", "keywords": "corn; extract; extraction; flavonoids; purple; residue; solvent", "summary": "Purple corn is extracted with polar and nonpolar solvent and analyzed for flavonoids and antioxidants. The extract residue of purple corn is compared on extraction with various solvent groups.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1146", "words": "3393", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Kahramanoglu, Ibrahim; Usanmaz, Serhat", "title": "Effects of Propolis and Black Seed Oil on the Shelf Life of Freshly Squeezed Pomegranate Juice", "date": "2017", "keywords": "day; fruit; juice; oil; pomegranate; propolis; seed; shelf", "summary": "Titratable acidity was determined by titrating 2 mL of fruit juice in 38 mL of distilled water with 0.1 N NaOH to an end point of pH 8.1. Fruit juice content is high and taste is sweet-tart.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1152", "words": "5002", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Cosman, Upul; Hettiarachchi, Priyadharshika; Wanigasuriya, Kamani; Perera, Rasika", "title": "Glycemic and Lipid Metabolic Markers in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients after Consuming Red Pigmented Parboiled Rice as a Staple\u2014A Clinical Trial", "date": "2017", "keywords": "bmi; food; lipid; nutrition; red; rice; studies; study; weeks", "summary": "Height was measured only at 8 weeks to the nearest 0.1 cm, using stadiometer (No. 265M), FB G, BM I FB G, BM I Intervention with red pigmented parboiled rice 16 wks 0 wks BMI FPG HBA1c Lipid profile 4 wks BMI FPG 8 wks BMI FPG 12 wks BMI FPG 16 wks BMI FPG HBA1c Lipid FB G, BM I FB G, Hb A1c lipi d prof ile BM I www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fsns Food Science and Nutrition Studies Vol. 1, No. 2, 2017 127 Published by SCHOLINK INC. while standing up straight against the backboard, with barefoot, heels together, toes apart, and the head, shoulder blades, buttocks and heels in contact with the backboard with the head kept in the Frankfurt\u2019s horizontal plane. As proven by many prospective studies it is clear that the risk of diabetes increases with white rice consumption implying red pigmented parboiled rice might be an alternative for white rice (Villegas et al., 2007).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1181", "words": "4636", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Awuni, Thomas K.; Kye-Duodu, Gideon; Duodu, Charles; Zotor, Francis B.; Ellahi, Basma", "title": "Knowledge and Determinants of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Adults in Hohoe Municipality, Ghana", "date": "2017", "keywords": "consumption; fruit; ghana; health; intake; respondents; vegetable", "summary": "Adequate FV intake depends on availability of consumer prefered choice regardless of knowledge of recommendations. The guideline aims to achieve and maintain adequate FV intake globally for NCDs prevention and has since been translated into diverse national health promotion campaigns in different geographical areas (Agudo, 2004).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1447", "words": "5027", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Watanabe, Yoshiyuki; Kitayama, Hiroko; Yamamoto, Mina; Kono, Yusuke; Yamada, Yasue; Nomura, Masato", "title": "Physiological Activities of Perilla Frutescens Var. Frutescens Leaf Extracts and Storage Stability in Kneaded Noodles", "date": "2018", "keywords": "activity; extract; food; fraction; leaf; leaves; noodles; perilla; solution; water", "summary": "The activities were high in the order of the acidic fraction > hot water extract > phenolic > alkaline > neutral fractions. The free fatty acid concentrations released in response to the 500 g/mL acidic fraction, alkaline fraction, and hot water extract were 1.8-1.9-fold that of the control.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1619", "words": "2984", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Akan, Lale Sariye", "title": "Production and Characteristics of a Traditional Food: Molasses (Pekmez)", "date": "2018", "keywords": "food; grape; molasses; pekmez; production; properties; samples; syrup", "summary": "According to the Turkish Standards Institute (TS 3792), grape molasses are defined as a product that is produced by the addition of dark-matter substances obtained by vacuum or lightening according to the method of the present invention, without reducing the acidity of fresh or raisin syrup, or by reducing the acidity with calcium carbonate (Tetik et al., 2010; T\u00fcrkben et al., 2010). Table 1 shows the chemical and microbiological properties of grape molasses according to TS3792 (TSE, 1989).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1620", "words": "3053", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Akan, Lale S.; \u00d6zdogan, Yahya", "title": "Production and Characteristics of a Turkish Traditional Food in Another Country (Jonkoping-Sweden): Molasses", "date": "2018", "keywords": "food; grape; molasses; number; pekmez; production; syrup", "summary": "According to the Turkish Standards Institute (TS 3792), grape molasses are defined as a product that is produced by the addition of dark-matter substances obtained by vacuum or lightening according to the method of the present invention, without reducing the acidity of fresh or raisin syrup, or by reducing the acidity with calcium carbonate (Tetik et al., 2010; Turkben et al., 2010). Grape production which occupies the most important place in every period of Turkish history, grape molasses which is made with grapes, and many other products are required to be made in conformity with the standards and quality.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1632", "words": "7069", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Onyangore, Faith Obegi; Ochuodho, Julius; Osano, Odipo; Omondi, Cornell Akwiri", "title": "Aberration of Metals Competing for Iron on Exposure to Lambda Cyhalothrin and Aflatoxins in Dietary Fish from Selected Aquatic Sources in Kenya", "date": "2018", "keywords": "aflatoxin; cyhalothrin; fish; food; iron; iron levels; lambda; levels; metals; nyando; river; sagana; studies; study; treatment; zinc", "summary": "Fish in River Nyando had higher iron levels with a mean of 17.11 \u00b1 7.81 mg/kg and 25.68 mg/kg in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus respectively than in fish bred in River Nyando. Fish from River Nyando had higher iron levels than those bred in Sagana.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1689", "words": "5422", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Sato, Akie; Komatsuzaki, Noriko", "title": "Effect of Live Lactobacillus Paracasei NFRI 7415 on the Preference for a Lard Diet or Fish Oil Diet in Rats", "date": "2018", "keywords": "diet; fish; food; group; intake; oil; period; self", "summary": "Food intake (g) 585 \u00b1 20 598 \u00b1 41 554 \u00b1 46 595 \u00b1 55 Lard diet intake (g) 388 \u00b1 53 386 \u00b1 75 433 \u00b1 69 408 \u00b1 49 Fish oil diet intake (g) 197 \u00b1 39 209 \u00b1 54 135 \u00b1 43 142 \u00b1 31 Ratio of fish oil diet intake (%) 34 \u00b1 7 35 \u00b1 10 24 \u00b1 8 26 \u00b1 5 n-6/n-3 ratio 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.2 Body weight (g) 297 \u00b1 12 306 \u00b1 17 303 \u00b1 20 309 \u00b1 23 Liver weight (g/100g BW) 3.26 \u00b1 0.17 3.07 \u00b1 0.22 2.36 \u00b1 1.04 3.04 \u00b1 0.15 Perirenal fat tissue weight (g/100g BW) 1.25 \u00b1 0.24 1.25 \u00b1 0.18 1.25 \u00b1 0.15 1.31 \u00b1 0.13 Epididymis fat tissue weight (g/100g BW) 2.24 \u00b1 0.31 2.16 \u00b1 0.32 2.38 \u00b1 0.26 2.45 \u00b1 0.15 Plasma lipid (mg/dL) Triacylglycerol 76.1 \u00b1 21.6a 101.7 \u00b1 35.1ab 122.3 \u00b1 13.0b 113.3 \u00b1 15.1ab T-cholesterol 45.7 \u00b1 10.2 38.7 \u00b1 12.4 52.9 \u00b1 9.7 56.7 \u00b1 7.9 Liver lipid (mg/g) Triacylglycerol 18.7 \u00b1 2.9 16.6 \u00b1 7.1 10.8 \u00b1 6.0 12.5 \u00b1 5.8 T-cholesterol 1.08 \u00b1 0.15 1.24 \u00b1 0.22 1.18 \u00b1 0.17 1.28 \u00b1 0.27 Values represent mean \u00b1 SD. Fecal Weight and Fecal Lipids after a Dietary Treatment Period of 4 Weeks LD ( n=5) LLD ( n=5) FD ( n=5) FLD ( n=5) Weight (fresh) (g) 2.21 \u00b1 0.68 2.06 \u00b1 0.58 2.13 \u00b1 0.22 2.27 \u00b1 0.36 Weight (dry) (g) 2.11 \u00b1 0.44 1.79 \u00b1 0.48 1.81 \u00b1 0.24 1.91 \u00b1 0.32 Total fat (mg/g) 50.6 \u00b1 8.95b 46.1 \u00b1 4.5ab 32.0 \u00b1 9.34a 40.2 \u00b1 6.61ab Bile acid (mg/g) 8.40 \u00b1 1.62 6.57 \u00b1 0.93 7.99 \u00b1 1.03 7.01 \u00b1 0.76 T-cholesterol (mg/g) 0.35 \u00b1 0.10 0.37 \u00b1 0.10 0.32 \u00b1 0.03 0.37 \u00b1 0.05 Values represent mean \u00b1 SD.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1700", "words": "6614", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Oloo, Benard O.; S., Mahungu; A., Kahi; Amonsou, Eric", "title": "Quantity and Functionality of Protein Fractions Isolated from 3 Ecotypes of Indigenous Chicken in Kenya", "date": "2018", "keywords": "bands; breast; chicken; content; ecotypes; et al; food; kda; meat; protein; sarcoplasmic; science; solubility; thigh", "summary": "Lower protein solubility has an influence on the functionality and or defects of chicken proteins such as the pale soft exudative (PSE) condition (Mudalal et al., 2014). It concludes that Indigenous chicken protein isolates\u2019 nutritional and functional properties are affected by part of chicken and ecotype clusters.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1721", "words": "3371", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "69", "author": "W., Puminat; C., Teangpook", "title": "Quality Oil for Deep Frying in Foods and Changes Acidity on Various Kind of Oils after Frying", "date": "2018", "keywords": "acid; food; frying; oil; oils; recipes; temperature; time; value", "summary": "Statistical data of fried oils estimate and systematize on three recipes of food (Doughstick, Fish cake and Fried chicken). Frying oils are collected by batch in three Intervals of sampling.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1768", "words": "6670", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Lares-Michel, Mariana; Housni, Fatima Ezzahra; Cervantes, Virginia Gabriela Aguilera; Carmona, Mar\u00eda del Carmen Barrag\u00e1n; Ca\u00f1edo, Claudia Llanes", "title": "Influence of Women Age on Berries Consumption: The Role of Liking and Properties of Berries as Determinants of Their Intake", "date": "2019", "keywords": "adult; adult women; age; berries; consumption; correlation; food; health; maw; nutrition; oaw; value; women; yaw", "summary": "The results show that berries consumption frequency of YAW and MAW are mainly into a mid-scale (1-3 times a month to once a week) whereas OAW consumption are skewed towards lower frequencies, since 40% of these women never consume berries. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fsns Food Science and Nutrition Studies Vol. 3, No. 1, 2019 26 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 2.2 Instrument and Data Collection An adapted Food Consumption Frequency Questionnaire validated for the Mexican population was applied (Macedo-Ojeda et al., 2013), which asked about berries consumption, considering as such: blueberry, raspberry, strawberry and blackberry.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1781", "words": "3181", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Yulianto, Aton; Widiyanti, Palupi Tri; -, Suparman; -, Musa", "title": "Fermented Starch: Production Testing of Process Stabilization", "date": "2019", "keywords": "cassava; fermentation; food; process; product; starch; tapioca", "summary": "2.3.3 Data Analysis Testing of quality stabilization of fermented starch product is carried out by several repetitive testing. The quality stabilization of fermented starch is observed through its functional characteristics including paste clarity, swelling power, and expanding capability.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1815", "words": "5206", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "J.C., Ibeabuchi,; D.C., Okafor,; I.M., Agunwah,; O.A., Agim,; M.O., Nwosu,; C.N., Eluchie,; E.J., Aneke,", "title": "Proximate and Sensory Evaluation of Different Zobo-Moringa Blends Packaged in Tea Bags", "date": "2019", "keywords": "difference; food; hibiscus; journal; moringa; nutrition; roselle; sabdariffa; samples; science; studies; zobo", "summary": "Solar drying of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.): Mathematical Modelling, Drying Experiments, and Effects of the Drying Conditions. Food Agriculture Journal, 1, 1-3. Perry, L. M. (1980).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1881", "words": "5229", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "A.I., Peter-Ikechukwu,; J.C., Ibeabuchi,; C.N., Eluchie,; I.M., Agunwah,; E.J., Aneke,; M.N., Chukwu,; J.C., Ogbuagu,; D.C., Okafor,", "title": "Functional Properties of Sausage Rolls Made from Cocoyam and Wheat Flour Enriched with Soybean Flour", "date": "2019", "keywords": "capacity; cocoyam; flour; food; nutrition; oil; samples; sausage; science; soybean; water; wheat", "summary": "Flour sample with least time of wettability would perform better in textured comminuted meat and baked products (Achinewhu et al., 1998). Accepted: November 25, 2018 Online Published: March 9, 2019 doi:10.22158/fsns.v3n2p39 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/fsns.v3n2p39 Abstract Functional properties of sausage rolls made from cocoyam and wheat flour enriched with soybean flour was studied.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1924", "words": "2247", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Kpaib\u00e9, Andr\u00e9 Philippe S.; Kouassi, Yao Aya K.A.; Yao, N\u2019goran Jean Simon T.; N\u2019bra, Alexandre Koko; Dibi, Sylvain K.; Ak\u00e9, Mich\u00e8le", "title": "Fat Content and Fatty Acids Profile in Follow-on Formulas Commercialized in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire", "date": "2019", "keywords": "acid; content; fatty; follow; formula; milk", "summary": "As in breastmilk, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids as well as essential fatty acids must be present in these formulas to ensure growth in children (Vaysse et al., 2011; Bernard & Annie, 1995). Fatty Acid Profile of Milk Analyzed Group Fatty acids detected Proportion of fatty acids identified in follow-up formula (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-1956", "words": "5346", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "B.P., Bintu; A.S., Falmata; B.K., Maryam; M.A., Raihatu; Z., Chellube; H., Hauwa; S., Modu", "title": "Microbial, pH, Titratable Acidity, Functional and Sensory Properties of Weaning Food Blends Formulated from Maize, Cowpea, Bambaranut and Groundnut", "date": "2019", "keywords": "cowpea; fermentation; food; groundnut; hours; maize; mbg; parts; science; water; weaning", "summary": "Weaning food blends with low water absorption capacity tend to have their microbial activities reduced (Imtiaz et al., 2011). Studies on the evaluation of the nutritional quality chemical composition and rheological characteristics of a cereal of fortified with legume as a weaning of food blend.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2033", "words": "4589", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Sagheddu, Valeria; Guidesi, Elena; Galletti, Serena; Elli, Marina", "title": "Selection and Characterization Criteria of Probiotics Intended for Human Use from the Past to the Future", "date": "2019", "keywords": "et al; food; microbiol; models; potential; probiotic; vitro", "summary": "Briefly, probiotic cells bind pathogens causing a sort of clumping effect limiting the pathogen interaction with the surfaces of the host and facilitating the excretion of pathogens trough biological fluids (e.g., saliva, feces) (Jankovi\u0107 et al., 2012). The omics approaches with the advent of new molecular methods greatly contributed to the comprehension of the usefulness of probiotic towards hosts, mainly quantifying the expression variation of certain housekeeping genes of probiotic cells in response to specific environmental conditions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2163", "words": "5007", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Kobayashi, Minatsu; Hirata, Mayuko; Abe, Eri; Horiguchi, Mieko", "title": "Differences in Dietary Intake of Women with Standard Weight but Varying Body Fat Percentages in Japan", "date": "2019", "keywords": "bmi; fat; food; group; intake; obesity; participants; physique; standard", "summary": "Energy and Nutrient Intake*** of Standard Group and Hidden Obese Group Standard group (n=376) Hidden obese group (n=160) P value* mean \u00b1 SD mean \u00b1 SD Energy (kcal) 1654.8 \u00b1 548.9 1568.3 \u00b1 407.0 0.044** Protein (g) 53.3 \u00b1 7.1 52.1 \u00b1 6.6 0.074 Total fat (g) 52.1 \u00b1 10.1 50.0 \u00b1 10.4 0.036 SFA (g) 18.0 \u00b1 4.2 17.0 \u00b1 4.4 0.017 MUFA (g) 18.2 \u00b1 3.8 17.5 \u00b1 3.9 0.082 PUFA (g) 10.6 \u00b1 2.6 10.3 \u00b1 2.6 0.318 Cholesterol (mg) 234.1 \u00b1 73.6 234.2 \u00b1 76.4 0.993 Carbohydrate (g) 204.3 \u00b1 27.0 210.1 \u00b1 25.8 0.023 Total dietary fibers (g) 8.7 \u00b1 2.2 8.4 \u00b1 2.4 0.251 Natrium\uff08mg) 1672.9 \u00b1 577.5 1664.6 \u00b1 643.3 0.884 Potassium (mg) 1867.3 \u00b1 391.5 1845.5 \u00b1 422.3 0.565 Calcium (mg) 492.0 \u00b1 185.8 465.8 \u00b1 175.0 0.129 Magnesium (mg) 206.0 \u00b1 37.7 203.1 \u00b1 42.2 0.419 Phosphorus (mg) 846.8 \u00b1 146.3 825.5 \u00b1 136.0 0.117 Iron (mg) 6.1 \u00b1 1.3 6.1 \u00b1 1.4 0.936 Zinc (mg) 6.9 \u00b1 0.8 6.8 \u00b1 0.7 0.861 Copper (mg) 0.9 \u00b1 0.2 0.9 \u00b1 0.2 0.743 Manganese (mg) 2.8 \u00b1 1.0 3.1 \u00b1 1.3 0.001** Iodine (\u00b5g) 629.4 \u00b1 202.4 682.3 \u00b1 232.6 0.013** Serene (\u00b5g) 48.7 \u00b1 11.1 48.4 \u00b1 10.7 0.768 Chrome (\u00b5g) 4.3 \u00b1 1.7 4.1 \u00b1 1.7 0.302 Molybdic (\u00b5g) 156.8 \u00b1 53.2 159.1 \u00b1 53.2 0.648 Alpha-carotene (\u00b5g) 365.2 \u00b1 293.4 398.2 \u00b1 326.5 0.249 Beta-carotene (\u00b5g) 1674.6 \u00b1 876.7 1727.4 \u00b1 1043.0 0.575** Vitamin A (\u00b5g) 587.3 \u00b1 413.1 550.1 \u00b1 329.5 0.270** Vitamin D (\u00b5g) 4.4 \u00b1 1.7 4.3 \u00b1 1.7 0.699 Alpha-tocopherol (mg) 5.9 \u00b1 2.1 5.8 \u00b1 2.1 0.640 Vitamin K (\u00b5g) 179.98 \u00b1 102.2 169.2 \u00b1 110.5 0.276 Vitamin B1 (mg) 0.71 \u00b1 0.11 0.69 \u00b1 0.1 0.210 Vitamin B2 (mg) 1.1 \u00b1 0.31 1.14 \u00b1 0.30 0.754 Niacin (mgNE) 11.3 \u00b1 2.3 11.3 \u00b1 2.14 0.767 Vitamin B6 (mg) 0.9 \u00b1 0.1 0.9 \u00b1 0.1 0.833 Vitamin B12 (\u00b5g) 4.6 \u00b1 1.8 4.4 \u00b1 1.7 0.267 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fsns Food Science and Nutrition Studies Vol. 3, No. 3, 2019 91 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Folate (\u00b5g) 224.6 \u00b1 61.6 229.1 \u00b1 65.6 0.441 Pantothenic acid (mg) 5.2 \u00b1 0.9 5.1 \u00b1 0.9 0.294 Biotin (\u00b5g) 26.5 \u00b1 6.5 26.6 \u00b1 6.2 0.800 Vitamin C (mg) 65.0 \u00b1 24.9 68.1 \u00b1 28.5 0.238** Salt (g) 4.2 \u00b1 1.5 4.1 \u00b1 1.6 0.815 Alcohol (g) 4.0 \u00b1 6.6 3.7 \u00b1 6.8 0.574 Hidden obese group; Participants with 18.5\u2266BMI<25.0 and BFP \u2267 30; Standard group; Participants with 18.5\u2266BMI<25.0 and BFP <30. Food Intake*** of Standard Group and Hidden Obese Group Standard group (n=376) Hidden obese group (n=160) P value* (g) mean \u00b1 SD mean \u00b1 SD cereals 223.2 \u00b1 59.6 237.8 \u00b1 58.6 0.009 Potatoes and starches 25.2 \u00b1 14.4 24.2 \u00b1 15.2 0.483 Sugars 3.0 \u00b1 3.3 2.7 \u00b1 2.8 0.375** Beans 39.0 \u00b1 24.8 36.3 \u00b1 28.4 0.283** Nuts and seeds 1.6 \u00b1 3.1 1.6 \u00b1 2.8 0.834", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2240", "words": "5218", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "D.C., Okafor; I.M., Agunwah; C.C., Ezegbe; C.L., Ekeoma; N.C., Onuegbu", "title": "Sugar Spectra of Syrups Produced from Different Tuber Starches via Crude Enzymes and Amyloglucosidase Sources", "date": "2019", "keywords": "cassava; enzyme; sorghum; starch; water; wheat; yam; yield", "summary": "All other starch sources (cassava and water yam starches) on the millet crude enzyme gave their highest degree brix at 15 grams concentration. Brix Reading of Syrups Produced with Crude Enzyme Application at Different Concentrations for Different Starch Sources Sources of Enzymes Sources of carbohydrates Quantity of crude enzymes applied (Grams) 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0 20.0 Millet Cassava starch 0.0 7.0 9.0 12.0 13.6 15.40 15.30 Water yam starch 0.0 9.5 11.3 12.5 13.5 15.0 14.8 Potato white starch 0.0 10.5 11.8 13.8 15.5 18.5 18.0 Sorghum Cassava starch 3.0 9.5 11.9 13.5 14.5 16.0 15.8 Water yam starch 0.0 7.4 8.1 10.5 11.7 13.5 13.10 Potato white starch 0.0 8.5 9.8 11.5 13.7 15.0 14.8 Wheat Cassava starch 0.0 6.3 8.5 10.7 12.6 14.7 14.0 Water yam starch 0.0 8.5 9.8 10.6 11.3 12.8 12.4 Potato white starch 0.0 11.3 12.6 15.0 19.0 25.0 24.8 3.2 Sugar Spectra of Syrups as a Result of Effect of Only Starch Source Interaction For fructose, interaction between the starches showed that, water yam starch gave the highest mean yield of fructose (11.95 g/l) followed by cassava starch (7.55 g/l) while potato white starch gave the www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/fsns Food Science and Nutrition Studies Vol. 3, No. 3, 2019 102 Published by SCHOLINK INC. least fructose yield (5.78 g/l) irrespective of the enzymes used.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2325", "words": "5745", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Gao, Lin; Gu, Duanyin; Sun, Xin; Zhang, Rentang", "title": "Investigation of Processing Technology for Aged Black Jujube", "date": "2019", "keywords": "blackening; content; food; jujube; temperature; time; total; water", "summary": "The polyphenol content fluctuated greatly, and the increase was the most obvious at 200 mL, reaching 4.37 g/100g. There was no significant difference in the content of cAMP at 100-400 mL and 500-600 mL. As can be seen from figure 3, with the increase of total water content, the water content of the jujube also showed an upward trend. At 36 h, 48 h, 60 h, 72 h, 84 h, and 96 h. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, polyphenols, total acids, reducing sugars, water content and other indicators of each sample were detected respectively.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2386", "words": "4124", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Acquisgrana, Mar\u00eda del Rosario; Pamies, Laura Cecilia G\u00f3mez; Ben\u00edtez, Elisa In\u00e9s", "title": "Hydrothermal Treatment to Remove Tannins in Wholegrains Sorghum, Milled Grains and Flour", "date": "2019", "keywords": "extraction; food; polyphenols; samples; sorghum; tannins; ums", "summary": "Condensed tannins have a negative impact on sorghum flours because they reduce the digestibility of many nutrients, which can affect animal productivity and health (Awika & Rooney, 2004). For UMS (Figure 1), it is observed that pigmented sorghum T contains more polyphenols than the rest of the samples (0.40%), while non-pigmented sorghum shows the lowest value (<0.03%).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2426", "words": "3272", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Puminat, W.", "title": "Maintain the Chili Colour of a Sea-food Dipping Sauce in Product Processing", "date": "2019", "keywords": "blanching; chili; chlorophyll; colour; cooling; food; green; process", "summary": "It is also used as economic plant for medicinal plant and product food. Several types of food products contain chili such as chili dipping sauce, chili sauce and canned food.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2430", "words": "6410", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Zhu, Xiashi; Ren, Qiuyi", "title": "A Synergistic Sensitized Fluorescent Determination of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Vegetable Samples Based on the Derivatives of Calix[4]arene", "date": "2019", "keywords": "2,4; determination; effect; figure; fluorescence; medium; quenching; sax; sds; zhu", "summary": "Hydroxypropyl-\u03b2-cyclodextrin enhanced determination for the vitamin B12 by fluorescence quenching method. Determination of safranine T in food samples by CTAB sensitised fluorescence quenching method of the derivatives of calix[4]arene.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2434", "words": "5993", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "A.A., Adewumi,; E.O., Idowu,; J.B., Edward,; O.A., Iwalaye,; O.O., Fadiya,; B.D., Obafemi,", "title": "Some Physiological Responses of Clarias gariepinus Fed Graded Levels of Cirina forda Larvae Based Diets", "date": "2019", "keywords": "activity; cirina; control; diets; enzyme; fed; feed; fish; food; forda; growth; nutrition; protein; weight", "summary": "Knowledge of the capacity of a fish to utilize the nutrients in the diet is an essential pre-requisite for appropriate formulation of fish feed (Wilson, 1994). The high cost and fluctuating quality as well as the uncertain availability of fish meal have led to the need to identify alternative protein sources for fish feed formulation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2665", "words": "5351", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Ali, Manal Abdeen; Mahmoud, Ibtihag Awad; Balla, Sawsan Ahmed; Lecomte, Rekha; Dehondt, Laura; Abdekareem, Eman Ahmed; Gubara, AbdelHalim Rahma", "title": "Acceptability and Satiety Evaluation of a Developed Nutritionally Balanced School Meal", "date": "2020", "keywords": "chick; frequency; inclusion product; lentil; pea; product; students; week", "summary": "The initial week started with serving the conventional school meal (Balila) for 5 days as a control, followed by the newly developed products (5 of them; A: Soy based product \u201cVitamamba\u201d; B: Lentil based product; C: Lentil based product + inclusion product; D: Chick pea based product; E: Chick pea based product + inclusion product) served for consecutive 15 school study days giving 3 alternating days for each product. A: Soy based product Vitamamba; B: Lentil based product; C: Lentil based product + inclusion product; D: Chick pea base product; E: Chick pea based + inclusion product.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2743", "words": "8893", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "MB, Raihanatu; AS, Falmata; BP, Bintu; BK, Maryam; Ali, Hadiza Ahmed; MB, Comfort; S, Modu", "title": "Production and Evaluation of Nutritional Contents of Traditional Couscous from Sprouted Wheat Fortified with Glycine max (L.) merr (Soya Bean) and Cucurbita pepo (Pumpkin) Seeds", "date": "2020", "keywords": "bean; blends; content; protein; pumpkin; seeds; soya; sprouted; vitamin; wheat", "summary": "The cost of producing sprouted wheat couscous blends is cheaper than the commercial couscous. The moisture content of sprouted wheat couscous blends were 7.07%, 8.01% and 6.78% respectively.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-2882", "words": "1902", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Fry, Lincoln J.", "title": "Hunger in Madagascar: A Case Study", "date": "2020", "keywords": "africa; countries; food; hunger; madagascar", "summary": "Keywords hunger, Madagascar, hunger predictors, respondent perceptions of government actions, national probability sample 1. These studies have provided a consistent list of significant hunger predictors.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-4005", "words": "3452", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Blanchard, ANVOH Koutoua Yves; Valery, NIABA Koffi Pierre; Adjoua, Kouadio Larissa; Beryl, Kouadio Amani Ange", "title": "Prevention of Kidneys Failure in Patients with Heart Diseases at Cardiology Institut of Abidjan", "date": "2021", "keywords": "clearance; consumption; creatinine; disease; kidney; patients; serum; water", "summary": "Results: The results of food frequency questionnaire shown that patients with higher serum creatinine are those who drink less than 1,5 liters of water a day and/or those have not a good repartition in water consumption. Despite the fact that the influence of certain types of nutrients has been widely studied in relation to kidney function and overall health condition of CKD patients, there are few studies on the impact of specific diet precisely, the impact of water consumption on their survival.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-796", "words": "3751", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Andrew, Amegovu K.; Michael, Mawadri; Mandha, Juliana", "title": "Nutritive Profile of Sun Dried Fermented Mud Fish (Clarias Anguiliaris) and Tiger Fish (Hydrocynus Vittatus) Locally Known as Abil Alier Sold in Markets in South Sudan", "date": "2017", "keywords": "acid; anguiliaris; content; fatty; fish; food; protein; vittatus", "summary": "Fish protein isolate: Proximate Composition of C. Anguillaris and H. Vittatus Component Content (%) C. anguiliaris H. vittatus Moistur 14.3 \u00b1 0.62a 8.12 \u00b1 0.08b Protein 65.98 \u00b1 0.01a 75.18 \u00b1 0.04b", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-838", "words": "4875", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Fry, Lincoln J.", "title": "Is Hunger Destined to be Perpetual in Burundi?", "date": "2017", "keywords": "africa; burundi; country; education; food; hunger; percent; respondents; rural; table", "summary": "These include whether rural residents, especially agricultural workers, are hungrier than other Burundi respondents. This paper will look at farmers, in order to determine if they are in fact hungrier than other Burundi respondents.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-878", "words": "4632", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Rabelo, Heros Teixeira; Barroso, Wanise Borges Gouvea; Magalhaes, Jorge Lima", "title": "Micronutrients as an Innovation Opportunity for the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Case Study of Vitamin D in Brazil", "date": "2017", "keywords": "drops; food; health; innovation; laboratory; market; new; nutrition; pharmaceutical; sales; vitamin", "summary": "A Case Study of Vitamin D in Brazil Heros Teixeira Rabelo1, Wanise Borges Gouvea Barroso2 & Jorge Lima Magalh\u00e3es2,3* 1 Research and Marketing Department, GROSS Pharmaceutical Laboratory, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2 Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Centre for Technological Innovation/NIT-FAR, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation/FIOCRUZ, Ministry of Health, Brazil 3 Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Rua da Junqueira, Lisboa, Portugal * A case study of vitamin D as a pharmaceutical supplement is launched in the Brazilian Market.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-889", "words": "2482", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Mahawar, Manoj Kumar; Jalgaonkar, Kirti; Kadam, Dattatreya; Chavan, Prasad", "title": "Entrepreneurial Skill Development through Aonla Processing in Punjab, India", "date": "2017", "keywords": "food; fruits; india; juice; nutrition; plant; processing; science", "summary": "2.6 Colour Colour of aonla fruits as well as aonla juice was recorded using Hunterlab colour analyzer (HunterLab MSEZ-4500L, Virginia, USA) and respective L, a, b values were obtained. For processing operations, aonla fruits with similar maturation characteristics were procured from the farm of ICAR-CIPHET Abohar, Punjab, India.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-893", "words": "4575", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Al-Moghazy, Marwa; Ammar, M. S.; M. Sief, Mohamed; R. Mohamed, Sherif", "title": "Evaluation the Antimicrobial Activity of Artemisia and Portulaca Plant Extracts in Beef Burger", "date": "2017", "keywords": "activity; antimicrobial; artemisia; beef; burger; extract; food; minimum; portulaca", "summary": "The results show that Artemisia extract was inhibited all tested microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes and E.coli O157:H7) while, Portulaca extract affect Staphylococcus aureus only. The sensory quality of the formulated beef burger was carried out, beef burgers incorporated with Portulaca extract were having good sensory quality, while the beef burgers containing Artemisia extract were having bad sensory quality (bitter taste), although it showed good microbiological quality, thus further researches are needed to remove the compounds which induce the bitter taste until we can use the Artemisia extract as an antimicrobial in meat products.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fsns-900", "words": "2636", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Ponnappan, Saravanan; Thangavel, Arun; Sahu, Omprakash", "title": "Anthocyanin, Lutein, Polyphenol Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Black, Red and White Pigmented Rice Varieties", "date": "2017", "keywords": "anthocyanin; content; food; lutein; mg/100; rice; varieties", "summary": "The data results shows presence the level of anthocyanin, polyphenol and other vital antioxidant activities were higher in black rice variety. Sompong et al. (2011) reported that cyanidin 3-glucoside and peonoidin 3-glucoside as the dominant anthocyanins in black rice varieties with contents ranging from 19.4 to 140.8 mg/100 g DM and 11.1-12.8 mg/100 g DM respectively.", "mime": "application/pdf"}]