id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-143	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	1	6	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	1	10	4	4	NUM
foster-143	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	1	12	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	1	13	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	1	14	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-143	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-143	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	1	28	244	244	NUM
foster-143	1	29	an	an	DET
foster-143	1	30	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-143	1	31	into	into	ADP
foster-143	1	32	the	the	DET
foster-143	1	33	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	1	34	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	1	35	of	of	ADP
foster-143	1	36	the	the	DET
foster-143	1	37	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	1	38	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	1	39	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	1	40	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	1	41	of	of	ADP
foster-143	1	42	valombola	valombola	PROPN
foster-143	1	43	vocational	vocational	ADJ
foster-143	1	44	training	training	NOUN
foster-143	1	45	centre	centre	NOUN
foster-143	1	46	fredrick	fredrick	PROPN
foster-143	1	47	macgyver	macgyver	PROPN
foster-143	1	48	nghilinganye1	nghilinganye1	PROPN
foster-143	1	49	*	*	PROPN
foster-143	1	50	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	1	51	haileleul	haileleul	PROPN
foster-143	1	52	zeleke	zeleke	PROPN
foster-143	1	53	woldemariam2	woldemariam2	PROPN
foster-143	2	1	1,2namibia	1,2namibia	PROPN
foster-143	2	2	university	university	NOUN
foster-143	2	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	2	4	science	science	NOUN
foster-143	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	2	6	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-143	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	2	8	windhoek	windhoek	PROPN
foster-143	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	2	10	namibia	namibia	PROPN
foster-143	2	11	*	*	PUNCT
foster-143	2	12	fredgyv@gmail.com	fredgyv@gmail.com	X
foster-143	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
foster-143	3	2	this	this	DET
foster-143	3	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	3	4	aimed	aim	VERB
foster-143	3	5	to	to	PART
foster-143	3	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
foster-143	3	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	3	8	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	3	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	3	10	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	3	11	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	3	12	'	'	PART
foster-143	3	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	3	14	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	3	15	at	at	ADP
foster-143	3	16	valombola	valombola	PROPN
foster-143	3	17	vtc	vtc	PROPN
foster-143	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	4	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	4	2	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	4	3	were	be	AUX
foster-143	4	4	tested	test	VERB
foster-143	4	5	on	on	ADP
foster-143	4	6	their	their	PRON
foster-143	4	7	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-143	4	8	to	to	PART
foster-143	4	9	formulate	formulate	VERB
foster-143	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	4	11	implement	implement	VERB
foster-143	4	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	4	13	for	for	ADP
foster-143	4	14	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	4	16	their	their	PRON
foster-143	4	17	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	4	18	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-143	4	19	in	in	ADP
foster-143	4	20	the	the	DET
foster-143	4	21	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	4	22	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	4	23	of	of	ADP
foster-143	4	24	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	4	26	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
foster-143	4	27	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	4	30	the	the	DET
foster-143	4	31	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-143	4	32	that	that	PRON
foster-143	4	33	impact	impact	VERB
foster-143	4	34	their	their	PRON
foster-143	4	35	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	4	36	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	4	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	5	1	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
foster-143	5	2	out	out	ADP
foster-143	5	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	5	4	thirty	thirty	NUM
foster-143	5	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	5	6	2022	2022	NUM
foster-143	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	5	8	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	5	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	5	10	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	5	11	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	5	12	enrolled	enrol	VERB
foster-143	5	13	in	in	ADP
foster-143	5	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	5	15	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
foster-143	5	16	department	department	NOUN
foster-143	5	17	's	's	PART
foster-143	5	18	program	program	NOUN
foster-143	5	19	were	be	AUX
foster-143	5	20	chosen	choose	VERB
foster-143	5	21	for	for	ADP
foster-143	5	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	5	23	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	5	24	using	use	VERB
foster-143	5	25	a	a	DET
foster-143	5	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-143	5	27	random	random	ADJ
foster-143	5	28	sampling	sampling	NOUN
foster-143	5	29	method	method	NOUN
foster-143	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	6	1	a	a	DET
foster-143	6	2	written	write	VERB
foster-143	6	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-143	6	4	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-143	6	5	task	task	NOUN
foster-143	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	6	7	wdct	wdct	PROPN
foster-143	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	6	10	a	a	DET
foster-143	6	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-143	6	12	were	be	AUX
foster-143	6	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-143	6	14	as	as	ADP
foster-143	6	15	data	data	NOUN
foster-143	6	16	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-143	6	17	devices	device	NOUN
foster-143	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	7	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-143	7	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	7	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-143	7	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
foster-143	7	5	were	be	AUX
foster-143	7	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-143	7	7	on	on	ADP
foster-143	7	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	7	9	data	datum	NOUN
foster-143	7	10	about	about	ADP
foster-143	7	11	the	the	DET
foster-143	7	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-143	7	13	'	'	PART
foster-143	7	14	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	7	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-143	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	8	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	8	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	8	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	8	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	8	5	's	's	PART
foster-143	8	6	results	result	NOUN
foster-143	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	8	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	8	9	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	8	10	'	'	PART
foster-143	8	11	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	8	12	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	8	13	was	be	AUX
foster-143	8	14	a	a	DET
foster-143	8	15	dismal	dismal	ADJ
foster-143	8	16	30	30	NUM
foster-143	8	17	%	%	NOUN
foster-143	8	18	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	8	19	it	it	PRON
foster-143	8	20	came	come	VERB
foster-143	8	21	to	to	ADP
foster-143	8	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	8	23	verbal	verbal	ADJ
foster-143	8	24	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	8	25	of	of	ADP
foster-143	8	26	refusing	refuse	VERB
foster-143	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	9	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	9	2	can	can	AUX
foster-143	9	3	be	be	AUX
foster-143	9	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
foster-143	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	9	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	9	7	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	9	8	at	at	ADP
foster-143	9	9	the	the	DET
foster-143	9	10	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	9	11	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-143	9	12	lacked	lack	VERB
foster-143	9	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	9	14	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	9	15	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	9	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-143	9	17	to	to	PART
foster-143	9	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-143	9	19	respond	respond	VERB
foster-143	9	20	to	to	ADP
foster-143	9	21	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	9	23	offer	offer	VERB
foster-143	9	24	apologies	apology	NOUN
foster-143	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	9	27	employ	employ	VERB
foster-143	9	28	a	a	DET
foster-143	9	29	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	9	30	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-143	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	10	1	taking	take	VERB
foster-143	10	2	into	into	ADP
foster-143	10	3	account	account	NOUN
foster-143	10	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	10	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-143	10	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	10	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	10	8	three	three	NUM
foster-143	10	9	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	10	10	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	10	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	10	12	asking	asking	NOUN
foster-143	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	10	14	apologizing	apologize	VERB
foster-143	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	10	17	refusing	refuse	VERB
foster-143	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	10	19	their	their	PRON
foster-143	10	20	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	10	21	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	10	22	was	be	AUX
foster-143	10	23	found	find	VERB
foster-143	10	24	to	to	PART
foster-143	10	25	be	be	AUX
foster-143	10	26	fairly	fairly	ADV
foster-143	10	27	low	low	ADJ
foster-143	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	11	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	11	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	11	3	in	in	ADP
foster-143	11	4	line	line	NOUN
foster-143	11	5	with	with	ADP
foster-143	11	6	their	their	PRON
foster-143	11	7	preference	preference	NOUN
foster-143	11	8	for	for	ADP
foster-143	11	9	using	use	VERB
foster-143	11	10	their	their	PRON
foster-143	11	11	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
foster-143	11	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	11	13	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	11	14	interacting	interact	VERB
foster-143	11	15	with	with	ADP
foster-143	11	16	others	other	NOUN
foster-143	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	11	18	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	11	19	shown	show	VERB
foster-143	11	20	even	even	ADV
foster-143	11	21	in	in	ADP
foster-143	11	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	11	23	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-143	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	12	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-143	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	12	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	12	4	results	result	NOUN
foster-143	12	5	show	show	VERB
foster-143	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	12	7	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	12	8	employ	employ	VERB
foster-143	12	9	various	various	ADJ
foster-143	12	10	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
foster-143	12	11	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
foster-143	12	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-143	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	12	14	reaction	reaction	NOUN
foster-143	12	15	styles	style	NOUN
foster-143	12	16	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	12	17	asked	ask	VERB
foster-143	12	18	to	to	PART
foster-143	12	19	apologize	apologize	VERB
foster-143	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	13	1	finally	finally	ADV
foster-143	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	13	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	13	4	results	result	NOUN
foster-143	13	5	show	show	VERB
foster-143	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	13	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	13	8	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	13	9	is	be	AUX
foster-143	13	10	affected	affect	VERB
foster-143	13	11	by	by	ADP
foster-143	13	12	several	several	ADJ
foster-143	13	13	underlying	underlie	VERB
foster-143	13	14	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-143	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	13	16	such	such	ADJ
foster-143	13	17	as	as	ADP
foster-143	13	18	a	a	DET
foster-143	13	19	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-143	13	20	of	of	ADP
foster-143	13	21	education	education	NOUN
foster-143	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	13	23	a	a	DET
foster-143	13	24	low	low	ADJ
foster-143	13	25	level	level	NOUN
foster-143	13	26	of	of	ADP
foster-143	13	27	everyday	everyday	ADJ
foster-143	13	28	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-143	13	29	involving	involve	VERB
foster-143	13	30	english	english	PROPN
foster-143	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	13	33	the	the	DET
foster-143	13	34	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
foster-143	13	35	of	of	ADP
foster-143	13	36	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	13	37	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	14	1	finally	finally	ADV
foster-143	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	14	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	14	4	tvet	tvet	NOUN
foster-143	14	5	sector	sector	NOUN
foster-143	14	6	as	as	ADP
foster-143	14	7	a	a	DET
foster-143	14	8	whole	whole	ADJ
foster-143	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	14	10	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	14	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	14	12	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-143	14	13	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	14	14	in	in	ADP
foster-143	14	15	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-143	14	16	were	be	AUX
foster-143	14	17	advised	advise	VERB
foster-143	14	18	to	to	PART
foster-143	14	19	take	take	VERB
foster-143	14	20	english	english	PROPN
foster-143	14	21	for	for	ADP
foster-143	14	22	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-143	14	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
foster-143	14	24	with	with	ADP
foster-143	14	25	an	an	DET
foster-143	14	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-143	14	27	on	on	ADP
foster-143	14	28	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	14	29	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-143	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-143	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	15	3	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	15	4	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	15	6	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	15	7	reference	reference	NOUN
foster-143	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	15	9	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	15	10	inference	inference	NOUN
foster-143	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	15	12	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	15	13	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	15	14	of	of	ADP
foster-143	15	15	politeness	politeness	NOUN
foster-143	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-143	16	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	16	3	is	be	AUX
foster-143	16	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	16	5	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-143	16	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	16	7	this	this	DET
foster-143	16	8	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	16	9	since	since	SCONJ
foster-143	16	10	it	it	PRON
foster-143	16	11	is	be	AUX
foster-143	16	12	one	one	NUM
foster-143	16	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	16	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	16	15	overarching	overarching	ADJ
foster-143	16	16	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-143	16	17	of	of	ADP
foster-143	16	18	higher	high	ADJ
foster-143	16	19	education	education	NOUN
foster-143	16	20	for	for	SCONJ
foster-143	16	21	all	all	DET
foster-143	16	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-143	16	23	to	to	PART
foster-143	16	24	be	be	AUX
foster-143	16	25	able	able	ADJ
foster-143	16	26	to	to	PART
foster-143	16	27	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-143	16	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-143	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	16	30	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
foster-143	16	31	in	in	ADP
foster-143	16	32	a	a	DET
foster-143	16	33	variety	variety	NOUN
foster-143	16	34	of	of	ADP
foster-143	16	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-143	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	17	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	17	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	17	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	17	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	17	5	of	of	ADP
foster-143	17	6	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	17	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	17	8	is	be	AUX
foster-143	17	9	shaped	shape	VERB
foster-143	17	10	by	by	ADP
foster-143	17	11	context	context	NOUN
foster-143	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	17	13	hence	hence	ADV
foster-143	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	17	15	2000	2000	NUM
foster-143	17	16	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
foster-143	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	17	18	2009	2009	NUM
foster-143	17	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	18	1	hence	hence	ADV
foster-143	18	2	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	18	3	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	18	4	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	18	5	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	18	6	is	be	AUX
foster-143	18	7	defined	define	VERB
foster-143	18	8	by	by	ADP
foster-143	18	9	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
foster-143	18	10	as	as	ADP
foster-143	18	11	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	18	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	18	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
foster-143	18	14	to	to	PART
foster-143	18	15	use	use	VERB
foster-143	18	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	18	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-143	18	18	in	in	ADP
foster-143	18	19	a	a	DET
foster-143	18	20	social	social	ADJ
foster-143	18	21	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-143	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	18	23	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	18	24	a	a	DET
foster-143	18	25	claim	claim	NOUN
foster-143	18	26	that	that	PRON
foster-143	18	27	searle	searle	PROPN
foster-143	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	18	29	1969	1969	NUM
foster-143	18	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	18	31	supports	support	VERB
foster-143	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	19	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	19	2	has	have	AUX
foster-143	19	3	been	be	AUX
foster-143	19	4	presumed	presume	VERB
foster-143	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	19	6	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	19	7	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	19	8	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	19	9	at	at	ADP
foster-143	19	10	vocational	vocational	ADJ
foster-143	19	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-143	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	19	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-143	19	15	valombola	valombola	ADJ
foster-143	19	16	vtcs	vtcs	NOUN
foster-143	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	19	18	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-143	19	19	with	with	ADP
foster-143	19	20	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	19	21	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	20	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	20	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	20	3	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	20	4	they	they	PRON
foster-143	20	5	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	20	6	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	20	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	20	8	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	20	9	the	the	DET
foster-143	20	10	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	20	12	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	20	14	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	20	15	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	20	16	4	4	NUM
foster-143	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	20	18	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	20	19	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	20	20	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	20	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	20	22	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	20	23	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	20	24	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	20	25	-	-	SYM
foster-143	20	26	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	20	27	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	20	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	20	29	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	20	30	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	20	31	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	20	32	-	-	SYM
foster-143	20	33	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	20	34	245	245	NUM
foster-143	20	35	are	be	AUX
foster-143	20	36	seen	see	VERB
foster-143	20	37	to	to	PART
foster-143	20	38	understand	understand	VERB
foster-143	20	39	instructions	instruction	NOUN
foster-143	20	40	only	only	ADV
foster-143	20	41	on	on	ADP
foster-143	20	42	a	a	DET
foster-143	20	43	semantic	semantic	ADJ
foster-143	20	44	level	level	NOUN
foster-143	20	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	20	46	rather	rather	ADV
foster-143	20	47	than	than	ADP
foster-143	20	48	the	the	DET
foster-143	20	49	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	20	50	branch	branch	NOUN
foster-143	20	51	of	of	ADP
foster-143	20	52	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	20	53	that	that	PRON
foster-143	20	54	is	be	AUX
foster-143	20	55	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-143	20	56	for	for	ADP
foster-143	20	57	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-143	20	58	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	20	59	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	21	1	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-143	21	2	with	with	ADP
foster-143	21	3	social	social	ADJ
foster-143	21	4	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	21	5	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	21	6	disorder	disorder	NOUN
foster-143	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	21	8	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	21	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	21	10	impairment	impairment	NOUN
foster-143	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	21	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	21	14	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	21	15	were	be	AUX
foster-143	21	16	major	major	ADJ
foster-143	21	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-143	21	18	in	in	ADP
foster-143	21	19	the	the	DET
foster-143	21	20	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
foster-143	21	21	training	training	NOUN
foster-143	21	22	division	division	NOUN
foster-143	21	23	's	's	PART
foster-143	21	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-143	21	25	of	of	ADP
foster-143	21	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-143	21	27	'	'	PART
foster-143	21	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-143	21	29	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	22	1	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	22	2	of	of	ADP
foster-143	22	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	22	4	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
foster-143	22	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-143	22	6	about	about	ADP
foster-143	22	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	22	8	alleged	allege	VERB
foster-143	22	9	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-143	22	10	of	of	ADP
foster-143	22	11	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	22	12	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	22	13	among	among	ADP
foster-143	22	14	tvet	tvet	NOUN
foster-143	22	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-143	22	16	at	at	ADP
foster-143	22	17	valombola	valombola	PROPN
foster-143	22	18	vocational	vocational	ADJ
foster-143	22	19	training	training	NOUN
foster-143	22	20	centre	centre	NOUN
foster-143	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	22	22	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
foster-143	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	22	24	the	the	DET
foster-143	22	25	current	current	ADJ
foster-143	22	26	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	22	27	aims	aim	VERB
foster-143	22	28	to	to	PART
foster-143	22	29	shed	shed	VERB
foster-143	22	30	light	light	NOUN
foster-143	22	31	on	on	ADP
foster-143	22	32	the	the	DET
foster-143	22	33	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-143	22	34	reasons	reason	NOUN
foster-143	22	35	for	for	ADP
foster-143	22	36	these	these	DET
foster-143	22	37	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-143	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	23	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	23	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	23	3	generally	generally	ADV
foster-143	23	4	believed	believe	VERB
foster-143	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	23	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	23	7	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	23	8	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-143	23	9	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	23	10	at	at	ADP
foster-143	23	11	valombola	valombola	PROPN
foster-143	23	12	vtc	vtc	PROPN
foster-143	23	13	have	have	VERB
foster-143	23	14	weak	weak	ADJ
foster-143	23	15	inferring	inferring	NOUN
foster-143	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	23	17	referring	referring	NOUN
foster-143	23	18	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-143	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	23	20	so	so	SCONJ
foster-143	23	21	this	this	DET
foster-143	23	22	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	23	23	set	set	VERB
foster-143	23	24	out	out	ADP
foster-143	23	25	to	to	PART
foster-143	23	26	assess	assess	VERB
foster-143	23	27	the	the	DET
foster-143	23	28	extent	extent	NOUN
foster-143	23	29	to	to	PART
foster-143	23	30	which	which	PRON
foster-143	23	31	this	this	DET
foster-143	23	32	presumption	presumption	NOUN
foster-143	23	33	is	be	AUX
foster-143	23	34	true	true	ADJ
foster-143	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	24	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	24	2	has	have	AUX
foster-143	24	3	also	also	ADV
foster-143	24	4	been	be	AUX
foster-143	24	5	noted	note	VERB
foster-143	24	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	24	7	there	there	PRON
foster-143	24	8	has	have	AUX
foster-143	24	9	been	be	AUX
foster-143	24	10	an	an	DET
foster-143	24	11	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-143	24	12	with	with	ADP
foster-143	24	13	rudeness	rudeness	NOUN
foster-143	24	14	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	24	15	interacting	interact	VERB
foster-143	24	16	socially	socially	ADV
foster-143	24	17	on	on	ADP
foster-143	24	18	campus	campus	NOUN
foster-143	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	24	20	in	in	ADP
foster-143	24	21	class	class	NOUN
foster-143	24	22	with	with	ADP
foster-143	24	23	both	both	CCONJ
foster-143	24	24	their	their	PRON
foster-143	24	25	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	24	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	24	27	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	24	28	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	24	30	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	24	31	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	25	1	these	these	DET
foster-143	25	2	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	25	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	25	4	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-143	25	5	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	25	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-143	25	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
foster-143	25	8	a	a	DET
foster-143	25	9	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-143	25	10	of	of	ADP
foster-143	25	11	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	25	12	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	25	13	in	in	ADP
foster-143	25	14	their	their	PRON
foster-143	25	15	day	day	NOUN
foster-143	25	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	25	17	to	to	ADP
foster-143	25	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	25	19	day	day	NOUN
foster-143	25	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
foster-143	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	25	22	spoke	speak	VERB
foster-143	25	23	informally	informally	ADV
foster-143	25	24	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	25	25	in	in	ADP
foster-143	25	26	less	less	ADJ
foster-143	25	27	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-143	25	28	ways	way	NOUN
foster-143	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	25	31	generally	generally	ADV
foster-143	25	32	failed	fail	VERB
foster-143	25	33	to	to	PART
foster-143	25	34	impress	impress	VERB
foster-143	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	26	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	26	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	26	3	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	26	4	is	be	AUX
foster-143	26	5	already	already	ADV
foster-143	26	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-143	26	7	for	for	ADP
foster-143	26	8	native	native	ADJ
foster-143	26	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	26	10	of	of	ADP
foster-143	26	11	a	a	DET
foster-143	26	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	26	15	it	it	PRON
foster-143	26	16	gets	get	VERB
foster-143	26	17	much	much	ADV
foster-143	26	18	more	more	ADV
foster-143	26	19	so	so	ADV
foster-143	26	20	for	for	ADP
foster-143	26	21	non	non	ADJ
foster-143	26	22	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	26	23	native	native	ADJ
foster-143	26	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	26	26	cohen	cohen	PROPN
foster-143	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	26	28	2008	2008	NUM
foster-143	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	27	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	27	2	would	would	AUX
foster-143	27	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-143	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	27	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
foster-143	27	6	lack	lack	VERB
foster-143	27	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-143	27	8	of	of	ADP
foster-143	27	9	various	various	ADJ
foster-143	27	10	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	27	11	actions	action	NOUN
foster-143	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	27	13	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	27	14	norms	norm	NOUN
foster-143	27	15	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	27	16	it	it	PRON
foster-143	27	17	pertains	pertain	VERB
foster-143	27	18	to	to	ADP
foster-143	27	19	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	27	20	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	27	22	cohen	cohen	NOUN
foster-143	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	27	24	2008	2008	NUM
foster-143	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	28	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	28	2	major	major	ADJ
foster-143	28	3	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-143	28	4	in	in	ADP
foster-143	28	5	this	this	DET
foster-143	28	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	28	7	is	be	AUX
foster-143	28	8	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	28	9	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	28	11	which	which	PRON
foster-143	28	12	is	be	AUX
foster-143	28	13	seen	see	VERB
foster-143	28	14	to	to	PART
foster-143	28	15	be	be	AUX
foster-143	28	16	a	a	DET
foster-143	28	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
foster-143	28	18	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-143	28	19	to	to	ADP
foster-143	28	20	the	the	DET
foster-143	28	21	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
foster-143	28	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	28	23	rudeness	rudeness	NOUN
foster-143	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	28	25	arrogance	arrogance	NOUN
foster-143	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	28	27	condescending	condescending	NOUN
foster-143	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	28	29	insincerity	insincerity	NOUN
foster-143	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	28	32	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	28	33	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
foster-143	28	34	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
foster-143	28	35	among	among	ADP
foster-143	28	36	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	28	37	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-143	28	38	employees	employee	NOUN
foster-143	28	39	in	in	ADP
foster-143	28	40	most	most	ADJ
foster-143	28	41	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
foster-143	28	42	organizations	organization	NOUN
foster-143	28	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	29	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	29	2	on	on	ADP
foster-143	29	3	english	english	PROPN
foster-143	29	4	as	as	ADP
foster-143	29	5	a	a	DET
foster-143	29	6	second	second	ADJ
foster-143	29	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	29	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	29	9	esl	esl	PROPN
foster-143	29	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	29	11	in	in	ADP
foster-143	29	12	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
foster-143	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	29	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
foster-143	29	15	namibia	namibia	PROPN
foster-143	29	16	is	be	AUX
foster-143	29	17	expected	expect	VERB
foster-143	29	18	to	to	PART
foster-143	29	19	supplement	supplement	VERB
foster-143	29	20	what	what	PRON
foster-143	29	21	is	be	AUX
foster-143	29	22	currently	currently	ADV
foster-143	29	23	known	know	VERB
foster-143	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	30	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-143	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	30	3	it	it	PRON
foster-143	30	4	follows	follow	VERB
foster-143	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	30	6	this	this	DET
foster-143	30	7	type	type	NOUN
foster-143	30	8	of	of	ADP
foster-143	30	9	project	project	NOUN
foster-143	30	10	is	be	AUX
foster-143	30	11	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-143	30	12	for	for	ADP
foster-143	30	13	shedding	shed	VERB
foster-143	30	14	light	light	NOUN
foster-143	30	15	on	on	ADP
foster-143	30	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	30	17	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-143	30	18	related	relate	VERB
foster-143	30	19	to	to	ADP
foster-143	30	20	english	english	ADJ
foster-143	30	21	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-143	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	30	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-143	30	24	among	among	ADP
foster-143	30	25	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
foster-143	30	26	industry	industry	NOUN
foster-143	30	27	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	30	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	30	29	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	30	30	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	30	31	undergoing	undergo	VERB
foster-143	30	32	vocational	vocational	ADJ
foster-143	30	33	training	training	NOUN
foster-143	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	31	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	31	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	31	3	could	could	AUX
foster-143	31	4	also	also	ADV
foster-143	31	5	give	give	VERB
foster-143	31	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-143	31	7	information	information	NOUN
foster-143	31	8	to	to	ADP
foster-143	31	9	those	those	PRON
foster-143	31	10	who	who	PRON
foster-143	31	11	build	build	VERB
foster-143	31	12	tvet	tvet	NOUN
foster-143	31	13	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
foster-143	31	14	on	on	ADP
foster-143	31	15	the	the	DET
foster-143	31	16	pros	pro	NOUN
foster-143	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	31	18	cons	con	NOUN
foster-143	31	19	of	of	ADP
foster-143	31	20	using	use	VERB
foster-143	31	21	english	english	PROPN
foster-143	31	22	in	in	ADP
foster-143	31	23	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-143	31	24	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-143	31	25	for	for	ADP
foster-143	31	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-143	31	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
foster-143	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	31	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-143	31	30	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-143	31	31	the	the	DET
foster-143	31	32	success	success	NOUN
foster-143	31	33	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	31	34	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	31	35	of	of	ADP
foster-143	31	36	trainer	trainer	ADJ
foster-143	31	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	31	38	trainee	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	31	39	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	32	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	32	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	32	3	also	also	ADV
foster-143	32	4	believed	believe	VERB
foster-143	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	32	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	32	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	32	8	will	will	AUX
foster-143	32	9	help	help	VERB
foster-143	32	10	break	break	VERB
foster-143	32	11	down	down	ADP
foster-143	32	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
foster-143	32	13	in	in	ADP
foster-143	32	14	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	32	15	on	on	ADP
foster-143	32	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	32	17	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	32	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-143	32	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-143	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	32	22	which	which	PRON
foster-143	32	23	might	might	AUX
foster-143	32	24	lead	lead	VERB
foster-143	32	25	to	to	ADP
foster-143	32	26	the	the	DET
foster-143	32	27	establishment	establishment	NOUN
foster-143	32	28	of	of	ADP
foster-143	32	29	a	a	DET
foster-143	32	30	good	good	ADJ
foster-143	32	31	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
foster-143	32	32	where	where	SCONJ
foster-143	32	33	the	the	DET
foster-143	32	34	training	training	NOUN
foster-143	32	35	department	department	NOUN
foster-143	32	36	's	's	PART
foster-143	32	37	instructors	instructor	NOUN
foster-143	32	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	32	39	students	student	NOUN
foster-143	32	40	can	can	AUX
foster-143	32	41	work	work	VERB
foster-143	32	42	together	together	ADV
foster-143	32	43	to	to	PART
foster-143	32	44	reach	reach	VERB
foster-143	32	45	their	their	PRON
foster-143	32	46	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-143	32	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	33	1	review	review	NOUN
foster-143	33	2	of	of	ADP
foster-143	33	3	related	related	ADJ
foster-143	33	4	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-143	33	5	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	33	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	33	8	concept	concept	NOUN
foster-143	33	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	33	10	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	33	11	while	while	SCONJ
foster-143	33	12	communicating	communicate	VERB
foster-143	33	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-143	33	14	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
foster-143	33	15	grasping	grasp	VERB
foster-143	33	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	33	17	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	33	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	33	20	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	33	21	delves	delf	NOUN
foster-143	33	22	into	into	ADP
foster-143	33	23	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	33	24	context	context	NOUN
foster-143	33	25	plays	play	VERB
foster-143	33	26	a	a	DET
foster-143	33	27	role	role	NOUN
foster-143	33	28	in	in	ADP
foster-143	33	29	doing	do	VERB
foster-143	33	30	just	just	ADV
foster-143	33	31	that	that	PRON
foster-143	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	34	1	getting	get	VERB
foster-143	34	2	a	a	DET
foster-143	34	3	handle	handle	NOUN
foster-143	34	4	on	on	ADP
foster-143	34	5	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-143	34	6	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	34	7	requires	require	VERB
foster-143	34	8	deciphering	decipher	VERB
foster-143	34	9	not	not	PART
foster-143	34	10	only	only	ADV
foster-143	34	11	what	what	PRON
foster-143	34	12	others	other	NOUN
foster-143	34	13	say	say	VERB
foster-143	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	34	15	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	34	16	also	also	ADV
foster-143	34	17	their	their	PRON
foster-143	34	18	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	34	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	34	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	34	21	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	34	23	2006	2006	NUM
foster-143	34	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	35	1	yule	yule	PROPN
foster-143	35	2	argues	argue	VERB
foster-143	35	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	35	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	35	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
foster-143	35	6	to	to	PART
foster-143	35	7	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
foster-143	35	8	a	a	DET
foster-143	35	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	35	10	's	's	PART
foster-143	35	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	35	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-143	35	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	35	14	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	35	15	they	they	PRON
foster-143	35	16	have	have	AUX
foster-143	35	17	spoken	speak	VERB
foster-143	35	18	is	be	AUX
foster-143	35	19	just	just	ADV
foster-143	35	20	as	as	ADV
foster-143	35	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-143	35	22	to	to	ADP
foster-143	35	23	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-143	35	24	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	35	25	as	as	ADP
foster-143	35	26	the	the	DET
foster-143	35	27	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-143	35	28	to	to	PART
foster-143	35	29	understand	understand	VERB
foster-143	35	30	what	what	PRON
foster-143	35	31	they	they	PRON
foster-143	35	32	have	have	AUX
foster-143	35	33	spoken	speak	VERB
foster-143	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	36	1	being	be	AUX
foster-143	36	2	fluent	fluent	ADJ
foster-143	36	3	in	in	ADP
foster-143	36	4	a	a	DET
foster-143	36	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	36	6	is	be	AUX
foster-143	36	7	only	only	ADV
foster-143	36	8	one	one	NUM
foster-143	36	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
foster-143	36	10	of	of	ADP
foster-143	36	11	learning	learn	VERB
foster-143	36	12	that	that	DET
foster-143	36	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	36	15	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	36	16	hymes	hyme	NOUN
foster-143	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	36	18	1972	1972	NUM
foster-143	36	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	36	20	points	point	VERB
foster-143	36	21	out	out	ADP
foster-143	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	37	1	even	even	ADV
foster-143	37	2	though	though	SCONJ
foster-143	37	3	a	a	DET
foster-143	37	4	sentence	sentence	NOUN
foster-143	37	5	is	be	AUX
foster-143	37	6	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-143	37	7	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	37	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	37	9	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	37	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	37	11	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	37	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	37	13	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	37	15	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	37	16	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	37	17	4	4	NUM
foster-143	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	37	19	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	37	20	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	37	21	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	37	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	37	23	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	37	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	37	25	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	37	26	-	-	SYM
foster-143	37	27	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	37	28	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	37	30	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	37	31	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	37	32	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	37	33	-	-	SYM
foster-143	37	34	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	37	35	246	246	NUM
foster-143	37	36	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
foster-143	37	37	correct	correct	ADJ
foster-143	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	37	39	it	it	PRON
foster-143	37	40	may	may	AUX
foster-143	37	41	have	have	VERB
foster-143	37	42	no	no	DET
foster-143	37	43	place	place	NOUN
foster-143	37	44	in	in	ADP
foster-143	37	45	another	another	DET
foster-143	37	46	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-143	37	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	38	1	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
foster-143	38	2	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	38	3	even	even	ADV
foster-143	38	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-143	38	5	distress	distress	NOUN
foster-143	38	6	can	can	AUX
foster-143	38	7	arise	arise	VERB
foster-143	38	8	from	from	ADP
foster-143	38	9	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
foster-143	38	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	38	11	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	38	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	38	13	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	38	14	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	38	15	are	be	AUX
foster-143	38	16	misused	misuse	VERB
foster-143	38	17	in	in	ADP
foster-143	38	18	general	general	ADJ
foster-143	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	39	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-143	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	39	3	being	be	AUX
foster-143	39	4	competent	competent	ADJ
foster-143	39	5	in	in	ADP
foster-143	39	6	both	both	DET
foster-143	39	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	39	9	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	39	10	is	be	AUX
foster-143	39	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-143	39	12	for	for	ADP
foster-143	39	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-143	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	40	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	40	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	40	3	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	40	4	refers	refer	VERB
foster-143	40	5	to	to	ADP
foster-143	40	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	40	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	40	8	of	of	ADP
foster-143	40	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	40	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	40	12	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	40	14	2006	2006	NUM
foster-143	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	41	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	41	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	41	3	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-143	41	4	from	from	ADP
foster-143	41	5	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	41	6	's	's	PART
foster-143	41	7	definition	definition	NOUN
foster-143	41	8	of	of	ADP
foster-143	41	9	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	41	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	41	11	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-143	41	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	41	13	is	be	AUX
foster-143	41	14	not	not	PART
foster-143	41	15	enough	enough	ADJ
foster-143	41	16	to	to	PART
foster-143	41	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-143	41	18	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-143	41	19	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	42	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	42	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	42	3	important	important	ADJ
foster-143	42	4	to	to	PART
foster-143	42	5	grasp	grasp	VERB
foster-143	42	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	42	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	42	8	's	's	PART
foster-143	42	9	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	42	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	42	11	as	as	ADV
foster-143	42	12	well	well	ADV
foster-143	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	43	1	everyone	everyone	PRON
foster-143	43	2	needs	need	VERB
foster-143	43	3	to	to	PART
foster-143	43	4	be	be	AUX
foster-143	43	5	able	able	ADJ
foster-143	43	6	to	to	PART
foster-143	43	7	deduce	deduce	VERB
foster-143	43	8	what	what	PRON
foster-143	43	9	the	the	DET
foster-143	43	10	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	43	11	means	mean	VERB
foster-143	43	12	for	for	SCONJ
foster-143	43	13	there	there	PRON
foster-143	43	14	to	to	PART
foster-143	43	15	be	be	AUX
foster-143	43	16	an	an	DET
foster-143	43	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
foster-143	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	44	1	so	so	ADV
foster-143	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	44	3	it	it	PRON
foster-143	44	4	's	be	AUX
foster-143	44	5	best	good	ADJ
foster-143	44	6	to	to	PART
foster-143	44	7	stay	stay	VERB
foster-143	44	8	away	away	ADV
foster-143	44	9	from	from	ADP
foster-143	44	10	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	44	11	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	44	13	which	which	PRON
foster-143	44	14	is	be	AUX
foster-143	44	15	defined	define	VERB
foster-143	44	16	as	as	ADP
foster-143	44	17	misinterpreting	misinterpret	VERB
foster-143	44	18	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	44	19	's	's	PART
foster-143	44	20	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	44	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	44	22	thomas	thomas	PROPN
foster-143	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	44	24	1983	1983	NUM
foster-143	44	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	45	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	45	2	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	45	3	not	not	PART
foster-143	45	4	only	only	ADV
foster-143	45	5	do	do	AUX
foster-143	45	6	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	45	7	express	express	VERB
foster-143	45	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
foster-143	45	9	verbally	verbally	ADV
foster-143	45	10	in	in	ADP
foster-143	45	11	regular	regular	ADJ
foster-143	45	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
foster-143	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	45	14	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	45	15	their	their	PRON
foster-143	45	16	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
foster-143	45	17	word	word	NOUN
foster-143	45	18	choices	choice	NOUN
foster-143	45	19	also	also	ADV
foster-143	45	20	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-143	45	21	their	their	PRON
foster-143	45	22	intentions	intention	NOUN
foster-143	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	46	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	46	2	means	mean	VERB
foster-143	46	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	46	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	46	5	majority	majority	NOUN
foster-143	46	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	46	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	46	8	time	time	NOUN
foster-143	46	9	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	46	10	conversing	converse	VERB
foster-143	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	46	12	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	46	13	will	will	AUX
foster-143	46	14	employ	employ	VERB
foster-143	46	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	46	16	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	46	17	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	47	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	47	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	47	3	rose	rise	VERB
foster-143	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	47	5	casper	casper	NOUN
foster-143	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	47	7	2001	2001	NUM
foster-143	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	47	10	paul	paul	PROPN
foster-143	47	11	herbert	herbert	PROPN
foster-143	47	12	grice	grice	PROPN
foster-143	47	13	first	first	ADV
foster-143	47	14	proposed	propose	VERB
foster-143	47	15	the	the	DET
foster-143	47	16	idea	idea	NOUN
foster-143	47	17	of	of	ADP
foster-143	47	18	implicatures	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	47	19	in	in	ADP
foster-143	47	20	1975	1975	NUM
foster-143	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	48	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	48	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	48	3	grice	grice	PROPN
foster-143	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	48	5	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	48	6	what	what	PRON
foster-143	48	7	is	be	AUX
foster-143	48	8	meant	mean	VERB
foster-143	48	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	48	10	in	in	ADP
foster-143	48	11	a	a	DET
foster-143	48	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-143	48	13	is	be	AUX
foster-143	48	14	typically	typically	ADV
foster-143	48	15	more	more	ADV
foster-143	48	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
foster-143	48	17	than	than	ADP
foster-143	48	18	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	48	19	what	what	PRON
foster-143	48	20	is	be	AUX
foster-143	48	21	stated	state	VERB
foster-143	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	48	23	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	48	25	this	this	DET
foster-143	48	26	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
foster-143	48	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	48	28	is	be	AUX
foster-143	48	29	both	both	PRON
foster-143	48	30	implied	imply	VERB
foster-143	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	48	32	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
foster-143	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	49	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	49	2	verb	verb	NOUN
foster-143	49	3	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	49	4	to	to	PART
foster-143	49	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-143	49	6	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	49	7	is	be	AUX
foster-143	49	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	49	9	root	root	NOUN
foster-143	49	10	of	of	ADP
foster-143	49	11	the	the	DET
foster-143	49	12	noun	noun	NOUN
foster-143	49	13	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	49	14	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	49	15	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	49	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	49	17	rose	rose	NOUN
foster-143	49	18	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	49	19	casper	casper	NOUN
foster-143	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	49	21	2001	2001	NUM
foster-143	49	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	50	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	50	2	implicate	implicate	VERB
foster-143	50	3	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	50	4	means	mean	VERB
foster-143	50	5	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	50	6	to	to	PART
foster-143	50	7	imply	imply	VERB
foster-143	50	8	by	by	ADP
foster-143	50	9	expressing	express	VERB
foster-143	50	10	something	something	PRON
foster-143	50	11	else	else	ADV
foster-143	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	50	13	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	50	15	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	50	16	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	50	17	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	50	18	is	be	AUX
foster-143	50	19	the	the	DET
foster-143	50	20	noun	noun	NOUN
foster-143	50	21	form	form	NOUN
foster-143	50	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	50	23	the	the	DET
foster-143	50	24	verb	verb	NOUN
foster-143	50	25	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	50	26	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	50	27	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	50	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	50	29	grice	grice	PROPN
foster-143	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	50	31	1975	1975	NUM
foster-143	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	51	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
foster-143	51	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-143	51	3	is	be	AUX
foster-143	51	4	a	a	DET
foster-143	51	5	component	component	NOUN
foster-143	51	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	51	7	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	51	9	a	a	DET
foster-143	51	10	branch	branch	NOUN
foster-143	51	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	51	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	51	13	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	51	15	davis	davis	PROPN
foster-143	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	51	17	2016	2016	NUM
foster-143	51	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	52	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	52	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	52	4	an	an	DET
foster-143	52	5	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	52	6	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	52	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
foster-143	52	8	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	52	9	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	52	10	is	be	AUX
foster-143	52	11	what	what	PRON
foster-143	52	12	a	a	DET
foster-143	52	13	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	52	14	means	mean	VERB
foster-143	52	15	by	by	ADP
foster-143	52	16	their	their	PRON
foster-143	52	17	utterance	utterance	NOUN
foster-143	52	18	that	that	PRON
foster-143	52	19	is	be	AUX
foster-143	52	20	not	not	PART
foster-143	52	21	part	part	NOUN
foster-143	52	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	52	23	what	what	PRON
foster-143	52	24	is	be	AUX
foster-143	52	25	openly	openly	ADV
foster-143	52	26	expressed	express	VERB
foster-143	52	27	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	52	28	this	this	PRON
foster-143	52	29	is	be	AUX
foster-143	52	30	called	call	VERB
foster-143	52	31	conversational	conversational	ADJ
foster-143	52	32	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	53	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	53	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
foster-143	53	3	to	to	ADP
foster-143	53	4	explicature	explicature	NOUN
foster-143	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	53	6	which	which	PRON
foster-143	53	7	conveys	convey	VERB
foster-143	53	8	an	an	DET
foster-143	53	9	assumption	assumption	NOUN
foster-143	53	10	directly	directly	ADV
foster-143	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	53	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	53	13	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-143	53	14	is	be	AUX
foster-143	53	15	often	often	ADV
foster-143	53	16	referred	refer	VERB
foster-143	53	17	to	to	ADP
foster-143	53	18	as	as	ADP
foster-143	53	19	implicature	implicature	ADJ
foster-143	53	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	53	21	grice	grice	PROPN
foster-143	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	53	23	1975	1975	NUM
foster-143	53	24	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	53	25	cited	cite	VERB
foster-143	53	26	in	in	ADP
foster-143	53	27	davis	davis	PROPN
foster-143	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	53	29	2016	2016	NUM
foster-143	53	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	54	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	54	2	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	54	3	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	54	4	can	can	AUX
foster-143	54	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-143	54	6	two	two	NUM
foster-143	54	7	things	thing	NOUN
foster-143	54	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	54	9	either	either	CCONJ
foster-143	54	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	54	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	54	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	54	13	object	object	NOUN
foster-143	54	14	of	of	ADP
foster-143	54	15	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	54	16	expressing	express	VERB
foster-143	54	17	one	one	NUM
foster-143	54	18	thing	thing	NOUN
foster-143	54	19	while	while	SCONJ
foster-143	54	20	implying	imply	VERB
foster-143	54	21	another	another	PRON
foster-143	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	55	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	55	2	four	four	NUM
foster-143	55	3	conversational	conversational	ADJ
foster-143	55	4	maxims	maxim	NOUN
foster-143	55	5	proposed	propose	VERB
foster-143	55	6	by	by	ADP
foster-143	55	7	grice	grice	PROPN
foster-143	55	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	55	9	1975)—the	1975)—the	DET
foster-143	55	10	maxims	maxim	NOUN
foster-143	55	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	55	12	quantity	quantity	NOUN
foster-143	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	55	14	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-143	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	55	16	relation	relation	NOUN
foster-143	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	55	19	manner	manner	NOUN
foster-143	55	20	—	—	PUNCT
foster-143	55	21	are	be	AUX
foster-143	55	22	applied	apply	VERB
foster-143	55	23	to	to	ADP
foster-143	55	24	conversational	conversational	ADJ
foster-143	55	25	implicatures	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	56	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	56	2	reference	reference	NOUN
foster-143	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	56	4	inference	inference	NOUN
foster-143	56	5	a	a	DET
foster-143	56	6	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	56	7	inference	inference	NOUN
foster-143	56	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	56	9	is	be	AUX
foster-143	56	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-143	56	11	for	for	ADP
foster-143	56	12	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
foster-143	56	13	a	a	DET
foster-143	56	14	full	full	ADJ
foster-143	56	15	utterance	utterance	NOUN
foster-143	56	16	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	56	17	the	the	DET
foster-143	56	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	56	19	's	's	PART
foster-143	56	20	message	message	NOUN
foster-143	56	21	transcends	transcend	VERB
foster-143	56	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	56	23	logical	logical	ADJ
foster-143	56	24	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	56	25	literal	literal	ADJ
foster-143	56	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-143	56	27	of	of	ADP
foster-143	56	28	the	the	DET
foster-143	56	29	sentences	sentence	NOUN
foster-143	56	30	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-143	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	57	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	57	2	concept	concept	NOUN
foster-143	57	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	57	4	scalar	scalar	ADJ
foster-143	57	5	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	57	7	a	a	DET
foster-143	57	8	kind	kind	NOUN
foster-143	57	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	57	10	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	57	11	inference	inference	NOUN
foster-143	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	57	13	is	be	AUX
foster-143	57	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-143	57	15	here	here	ADV
foster-143	57	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	57	17	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	57	19	1997	1997	NUM
foster-143	57	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	58	1	inference	inference	NOUN
foster-143	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	58	3	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	58	4	defined	define	VERB
foster-143	58	5	by	by	ADP
foster-143	58	6	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	58	8	1997	1997	NUM
foster-143	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	58	11	is	be	AUX
foster-143	58	12	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	58	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	58	14	listener	listener	NOUN
foster-143	58	15	makes	make	VERB
foster-143	58	16	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	58	17	of	of	ADP
foster-143	58	18	background	background	NOUN
foster-143	58	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-143	58	20	to	to	PART
foster-143	58	21	conclude	conclude	VERB
foster-143	58	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	58	23	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	58	24	's	's	PART
foster-143	58	25	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	58	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	59	1	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	59	3	in	in	ADP
foster-143	59	4	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	59	5	's	's	PART
foster-143	59	6	view	view	NOUN
foster-143	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	59	8	do	do	AUX
foster-143	59	9	not	not	PART
foster-143	59	10	denote	denote	VERB
foster-143	59	11	anything	anything	PRON
foster-143	59	12	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	59	13	than	than	ADP
foster-143	59	14	personal	personal	ADJ
foster-143	59	15	preference	preference	NOUN
foster-143	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	60	1	saying	say	VERB
foster-143	60	2	something	something	PRON
foster-143	60	3	like	like	ADP
foster-143	60	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	60	5	it	it	PRON
foster-143	60	6	is	be	AUX
foster-143	60	7	on	on	ADP
foster-143	60	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	60	9	shelf	shelf	NOUN
foster-143	60	10	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	60	11	is	be	AUX
foster-143	60	12	one	one	NUM
foster-143	60	13	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	61	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	61	2	would	would	AUX
foster-143	61	3	imply	imply	VERB
foster-143	61	4	a	a	DET
foster-143	61	5	book	book	NOUN
foster-143	61	6	rather	rather	ADV
foster-143	61	7	than	than	ADP
foster-143	61	8	a	a	DET
foster-143	61	9	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-143	61	10	individual	individual	NOUN
foster-143	61	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	61	12	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	61	14	1997	1997	NUM
foster-143	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	62	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	62	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	62	3	important	important	ADJ
foster-143	62	4	to	to	PART
foster-143	62	5	understand	understand	VERB
foster-143	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	62	7	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	62	8	one	one	NUM
foster-143	62	9	person	person	NOUN
foster-143	62	10	expresses	express	VERB
foster-143	62	11	their	their	PRON
foster-143	62	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
foster-143	62	13	concerning	concern	VERB
foster-143	62	14	something	something	PRON
foster-143	62	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	62	16	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	62	18	the	the	DET
foster-143	62	19	listener	listener	NOUN
foster-143	62	20	deduces	deduce	VERB
foster-143	62	21	those	those	DET
foster-143	62	22	intentions	intention	NOUN
foster-143	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	63	1	on	on	ADP
foster-143	63	2	occasion	occasion	NOUN
foster-143	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	63	4	it	it	PRON
foster-143	63	5	's	be	AUX
foster-143	63	6	not	not	PART
foster-143	63	7	enough	enough	ADJ
foster-143	63	8	for	for	SCONJ
foster-143	63	9	the	the	DET
foster-143	63	10	process	process	NOUN
foster-143	63	11	to	to	PART
foster-143	63	12	function	function	VERB
foster-143	63	13	between	between	ADP
foster-143	63	14	a	a	DET
foster-143	63	15	single	single	ADJ
foster-143	63	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	63	18	listener	listener	VERB
foster-143	63	19	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	63	20	it	it	PRON
foster-143	63	21	must	must	AUX
foster-143	63	22	also	also	ADV
foster-143	63	23	function	function	VERB
foster-143	63	24	in	in	ADP
foster-143	63	25	terms	term	NOUN
foster-143	63	26	of	of	ADP
foster-143	63	27	social	social	ADJ
foster-143	63	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
foster-143	63	29	amongst	amongst	ADP
foster-143	63	30	the	the	DET
foster-143	63	31	entire	entire	ADJ
foster-143	63	32	community	community	NOUN
foster-143	63	33	that	that	PRON
foster-143	63	34	shares	share	VERB
foster-143	63	35	a	a	DET
foster-143	63	36	shared	share	VERB
foster-143	63	37	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	63	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	63	39	culture	culture	NOUN
foster-143	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	64	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	64	2	where	where	SCONJ
foster-143	64	3	is	be	AUX
foster-143	64	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	64	5	green	green	PROPN
foster-143	64	6	salad	salad	NOUN
foster-143	64	7	sitting	sit	VERB
foster-143	64	8	?	?	PUNCT
foster-143	64	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	64	10	is	be	AUX
foster-143	64	11	an	an	DET
foster-143	64	12	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	64	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	64	14	a	a	DET
foster-143	64	15	question	question	NOUN
foster-143	64	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	64	17	one	one	NUM
foster-143	64	18	server	server	NOUN
foster-143	64	19	might	might	AUX
foster-143	64	20	ask	ask	VERB
foster-143	64	21	another	another	PRON
foster-143	64	22	in	in	ADP
foster-143	64	23	a	a	DET
foster-143	64	24	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
foster-143	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	65	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	65	2	he	he	PRON
foster-143	65	3	is	be	AUX
foster-143	65	4	seated	seat	VERB
foster-143	65	5	by	by	ADP
foster-143	65	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	65	7	door	door	NOUN
foster-143	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	65	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	65	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	65	11	second	second	ADJ
foster-143	65	12	person	person	NOUN
foster-143	65	13	says	say	VERB
foster-143	65	14	...	...	PUNCT
foster-143	65	15	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	65	16	do	do	AUX
foster-143	65	17	not	not	PART
foster-143	65	18	denote	denote	VERB
foster-143	65	19	anything	anything	PRON
foster-143	65	20	in	in	ADP
foster-143	65	21	this	this	DET
foster-143	65	22	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	65	23	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	65	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	65	25	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	65	26	the	the	DET
foster-143	65	27	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	65	29	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	65	31	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	65	32	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	65	33	4	4	NUM
foster-143	65	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	65	35	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	65	36	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	65	37	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	65	38	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	65	39	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	65	40	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	65	41	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	65	42	-	-	SYM
foster-143	65	43	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	65	44	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	65	45	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	65	46	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	65	47	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	65	48	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	65	49	-	-	SYM
foster-143	65	50	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	65	51	247	247	NUM
foster-143	65	52	context	context	NOUN
foster-143	65	53	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	65	54	what	what	PRON
foster-143	65	55	they	they	PRON
foster-143	65	56	do	do	AUX
foster-143	65	57	refer	refer	VERB
foster-143	65	58	to	to	AUX
foster-143	65	59	are	be	AUX
foster-143	65	60	individuals	individual	NOUN
foster-143	65	61	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	66	1	another	another	DET
foster-143	66	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
foster-143	66	3	is	be	AUX
foster-143	66	4	a	a	DET
foster-143	66	5	student	student	NOUN
foster-143	66	6	at	at	ADP
foster-143	66	7	nust	nust	NOUN
foster-143	66	8	asking	ask	VERB
foster-143	66	9	another	another	PRON
foster-143	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	66	11	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	66	12	could	could	AUX
foster-143	66	13	you	you	PRON
foster-143	66	14	let	let	VERB
foster-143	66	15	me	i	PRON
foster-143	66	16	borrow	borrow	VERB
foster-143	66	17	your	your	PRON
foster-143	66	18	sifiso	sifiso	NOUN
foster-143	66	19	nyati	nyati	NOUN
foster-143	66	20	?	?	PUNCT
foster-143	66	21	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	67	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	67	2	sure	sure	ADJ
foster-143	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	67	4	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	67	5	look	look	VERB
foster-143	67	6	on	on	ADP
foster-143	67	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	67	8	very	very	ADV
foster-143	67	9	first	first	ADJ
foster-143	67	10	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	67	11	shelf	shelf	NOUN
foster-143	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	67	13	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	67	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	67	15	second	second	ADJ
foster-143	67	16	trainee	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	67	17	interjects	interject	VERB
foster-143	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	68	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	68	2	fact	fact	NOUN
foster-143	68	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	68	4	we	we	PRON
foster-143	68	5	may	may	AUX
foster-143	68	6	use	use	VERB
foster-143	68	7	names	name	NOUN
foster-143	68	8	of	of	ADP
foster-143	68	9	things	thing	NOUN
foster-143	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	68	11	salad	salad	NOUN
foster-143	68	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	68	13	to	to	PART
foster-143	68	14	refer	refer	VERB
foster-143	68	15	to	to	ADP
foster-143	68	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
foster-143	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	68	18	names	name	NOUN
foster-143	68	19	of	of	ADP
foster-143	68	20	persons	person	NOUN
foster-143	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	68	22	sifiso	sifiso	NOUN
foster-143	68	23	nyati	nyati	PROPN
foster-143	68	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	68	25	to	to	PART
foster-143	68	26	refer	refer	VERB
foster-143	68	27	to	to	ADP
foster-143	68	28	novels	novel	NOUN
foster-143	68	29	is	be	AUX
foster-143	68	30	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-143	68	31	by	by	ADP
foster-143	68	32	these	these	DET
foster-143	68	33	examples	example	NOUN
foster-143	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	69	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	69	2	rescues	rescue	VERB
foster-143	69	3	semantic	semantic	ADJ
foster-143	69	4	failures	failure	NOUN
foster-143	69	5	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	69	6	to	to	ADP
foster-143	69	7	horn	horn	NOUN
foster-143	69	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	69	9	2006	2006	NUM
foster-143	69	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	69	12	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	69	13	is	be	AUX
foster-143	69	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	69	15	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	69	16	of	of	ADP
foster-143	69	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-143	69	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	69	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-143	69	20	semantic	semantic	ADJ
foster-143	69	21	literal	literal	ADJ
foster-143	69	22	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	70	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-143	70	2	like	like	ADP
foster-143	70	3	levinson	levinson	PROPN
foster-143	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	70	5	1983	1983	NUM
foster-143	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	70	7	offer	offer	VERB
foster-143	70	8	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	70	9	definitions	definition	NOUN
foster-143	70	10	that	that	PRON
foster-143	70	11	are	be	AUX
foster-143	70	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-143	70	13	to	to	ADP
foster-143	70	14	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	70	15	stylistics	stylistic	NOUN
foster-143	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	70	17	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	70	18	few	few	ADJ
foster-143	70	19	of	of	ADP
foster-143	70	20	these	these	DET
foster-143	70	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
foster-143	70	22	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-143	70	23	the	the	DET
foster-143	70	24	need	need	NOUN
foster-143	70	25	to	to	PART
foster-143	70	26	understand	understand	VERB
foster-143	70	27	the	the	DET
foster-143	70	28	semantic	semantic	ADJ
foster-143	70	29	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	70	30	behind	behind	ADP
foster-143	70	31	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	70	32	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	70	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	70	34	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	71	1	here	here	ADV
foster-143	71	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	71	3	an	an	DET
foster-143	71	4	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	71	5	from	from	ADP
foster-143	71	6	cutting	cut	VERB
foster-143	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	71	8	2002	2002	NUM
foster-143	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	71	10	that	that	PRON
foster-143	71	11	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
foster-143	71	12	this	this	PRON
foster-143	71	13	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	71	14	envision	envision	VERB
foster-143	71	15	yourself	yourself	PRON
foster-143	71	16	calling	call	VERB
foster-143	71	17	your	your	PRON
foster-143	71	18	go	go	VERB
foster-143	71	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	71	20	to	to	ADP
foster-143	71	21	eatery	eatery	NOUN
foster-143	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	71	23	asking	ask	VERB
foster-143	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	71	25	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	72	1	hi	hi	INTJ
foster-143	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	72	3	do	do	AUX
foster-143	72	4	you	you	PRON
foster-143	72	5	happen	happen	VERB
foster-143	72	6	to	to	PART
foster-143	72	7	have	have	VERB
foster-143	72	8	any	any	DET
foster-143	72	9	tables	table	NOUN
foster-143	72	10	available	available	ADJ
foster-143	72	11	this	this	DET
foster-143	72	12	saturday	saturday	NOUN
foster-143	72	13	?	?	PUNCT
foster-143	72	14	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	73	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	73	2	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-143	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	73	4	we	we	PRON
foster-143	73	5	do	do	VERB
foster-143	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	73	7	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	73	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	73	9	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
foster-143	73	10	manager	manager	NOUN
foster-143	73	11	says	say	VERB
foster-143	73	12	before	before	ADP
foster-143	73	13	hanging	hang	VERB
foster-143	73	14	up	up	ADP
foster-143	73	15	the	the	DET
foster-143	73	16	phone	phone	NOUN
foster-143	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	74	1	you	you	PRON
foster-143	74	2	inquired	inquire	VERB
foster-143	74	3	about	about	ADP
foster-143	74	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	74	5	availability	availability	NOUN
foster-143	74	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	74	7	tables	table	NOUN
foster-143	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	74	10	their	their	PRON
foster-143	74	11	literal	literal	ADJ
foster-143	74	12	response	response	NOUN
foster-143	74	13	was	be	AUX
foster-143	74	14	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	74	15	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-143	74	16	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	74	17	—	—	PUNCT
foster-143	74	18	which	which	PRON
foster-143	74	19	is	be	AUX
foster-143	74	20	also	also	ADV
foster-143	74	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
foster-143	74	22	—	—	PUNCT
foster-143	74	23	from	from	ADP
foster-143	74	24	a	a	DET
foster-143	74	25	semantic	semantic	ADJ
foster-143	74	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-143	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	75	1	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	75	2	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	75	3	we	we	PRON
foster-143	75	4	apply	apply	VERB
foster-143	75	5	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	75	7	we	we	PRON
foster-143	75	8	can	can	AUX
foster-143	75	9	assume	assume	VERB
foster-143	75	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	75	11	you	you	PRON
foster-143	75	12	were	be	AUX
foster-143	75	13	hoping	hope	VERB
foster-143	75	14	to	to	PART
foster-143	75	15	book	book	VERB
foster-143	75	16	a	a	DET
foster-143	75	17	table	table	NOUN
foster-143	75	18	for	for	ADP
foster-143	75	19	that	that	DET
foster-143	75	20	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-143	75	21	saturday	saturday	NOUN
foster-143	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	76	1	given	give	VERB
foster-143	76	2	this	this	DET
foster-143	76	3	background	background	NOUN
foster-143	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	76	5	it	it	PRON
foster-143	76	6	's	be	AUX
foster-143	76	7	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-143	76	8	to	to	PART
foster-143	76	9	see	see	VERB
foster-143	76	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	76	11	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	76	12	arose	arise	VERB
foster-143	76	13	from	from	ADP
foster-143	76	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	76	15	need	need	NOUN
foster-143	76	16	for	for	ADP
foster-143	76	17	a	a	DET
foster-143	76	18	solution	solution	NOUN
foster-143	76	19	to	to	ADP
foster-143	76	20	the	the	DET
foster-143	76	21	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-143	76	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	76	23	semantics	semantic	NOUN
foster-143	76	24	'	'	PART
foster-143	76	25	inability	inability	NOUN
foster-143	76	26	to	to	PART
foster-143	76	27	transmit	transmit	VERB
foster-143	76	28	the	the	DET
foster-143	76	29	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	76	30	's	's	PART
foster-143	76	31	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	76	32	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	76	33	within	within	ADP
foster-143	76	34	the	the	DET
foster-143	76	35	given	give	VERB
foster-143	76	36	context	context	NOUN
foster-143	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	77	1	thinking	think	VERB
foster-143	77	2	about	about	ADP
foster-143	77	3	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	77	4	semantics	semantic	NOUN
foster-143	77	5	relates	relate	VERB
foster-143	77	6	to	to	ADP
foster-143	77	7	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	77	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-143	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	77	10	cutting	cut	VERB
foster-143	77	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	77	12	2008	2008	NUM
foster-143	77	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	77	14	argues	argue	VERB
foster-143	77	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	77	16	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	77	17	became	become	VERB
foster-143	77	18	its	its	PRON
foster-143	77	19	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-143	77	20	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-143	77	21	mainly	mainly	ADV
foster-143	77	22	due	due	ADP
foster-143	77	23	to	to	ADP
foster-143	77	24	semantics	semantic	NOUN
foster-143	77	25	'	'	PART
foster-143	77	26	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
foster-143	77	27	in	in	ADP
foster-143	77	28	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-143	77	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	78	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	78	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	78	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	78	4	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	78	6	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	78	7	seen	see	VERB
foster-143	78	8	in	in	ADP
foster-143	78	9	the	the	DET
foster-143	78	10	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-143	78	11	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	78	13	allows	allow	VERB
foster-143	78	14	us	we	PRON
foster-143	78	15	to	to	PART
foster-143	78	16	focus	focus	VERB
foster-143	78	17	on	on	ADP
foster-143	78	18	the	the	DET
foster-143	78	19	construction	construction	NOUN
foster-143	78	20	of	of	ADP
foster-143	78	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	78	22	within	within	ADP
foster-143	78	23	context	context	NOUN
foster-143	78	24	rather	rather	ADV
foster-143	78	25	than	than	ADP
foster-143	78	26	on	on	ADP
foster-143	78	27	the	the	DET
foster-143	78	28	literal	literal	ADJ
foster-143	78	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	78	30	of	of	ADP
foster-143	78	31	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	78	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	78	33	sentences	sentence	NOUN
foster-143	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	79	1	considerations	consideration	NOUN
foster-143	79	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-143	79	3	as	as	ADP
foster-143	79	4	irony	irony	NOUN
foster-143	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	79	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
foster-143	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	79	9	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	79	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	79	11	are	be	AUX
foster-143	79	12	part	part	NOUN
foster-143	79	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	79	14	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	79	16	which	which	PRON
foster-143	79	17	examines	examine	VERB
foster-143	79	18	the	the	DET
foster-143	79	19	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-143	79	20	between	between	ADP
foster-143	79	21	the	the	DET
foster-143	79	22	literal	literal	ADJ
foster-143	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	79	24	socially	socially	ADV
foster-143	79	25	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	79	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	79	27	of	of	ADP
foster-143	79	28	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	79	30	cutting	cutting	NOUN
foster-143	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	79	32	2008	2008	NUM
foster-143	79	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	80	1	for	for	ADP
foster-143	80	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-143	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	80	4	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	80	5	a	a	DET
foster-143	80	6	boss	boss	NOUN
foster-143	80	7	asks	ask	VERB
foster-143	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	80	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	80	10	what	what	DET
foster-143	80	11	time	time	NOUN
foster-143	80	12	do	do	AUX
foster-143	80	13	you	you	PRON
foster-143	80	14	call	call	VERB
foster-143	80	15	this	this	PRON
foster-143	80	16	?	?	PUNCT
foster-143	80	17	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	80	18	while	while	SCONJ
foster-143	80	19	an	an	DET
foster-143	80	20	employee	employee	NOUN
foster-143	80	21	is	be	AUX
foster-143	80	22	running	run	VERB
foster-143	80	23	late	late	ADV
foster-143	80	24	for	for	ADP
foster-143	80	25	work	work	NOUN
foster-143	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	81	1	based	base	VERB
foster-143	81	2	on	on	ADP
foster-143	81	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	81	4	context	context	NOUN
foster-143	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	81	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	81	7	boss	boss	NOUN
foster-143	81	8	's	's	PART
foster-143	81	9	vocal	vocal	ADJ
foster-143	81	10	intonation	intonation	NOUN
foster-143	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	81	12	it	it	PRON
foster-143	81	13	seems	seem	VERB
foster-143	81	14	like	like	SCONJ
foster-143	81	15	he	he	PRON
foster-143	81	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	81	17	she	she	PRON
foster-143	81	18	is	be	AUX
foster-143	81	19	more	more	ADV
foster-143	81	20	interested	interested	ADJ
foster-143	81	21	in	in	ADP
foster-143	81	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	81	23	rationale	rationale	NOUN
foster-143	81	24	behind	behind	ADP
foster-143	81	25	an	an	DET
foster-143	81	26	employee	employee	NOUN
foster-143	81	27	's	's	PART
foster-143	81	28	tardiness	tardiness	NOUN
foster-143	81	29	to	to	ADP
foster-143	81	30	work	work	NOUN
foster-143	81	31	than	than	ADP
foster-143	81	32	in	in	ADP
foster-143	81	33	the	the	DET
foster-143	81	34	exact	exact	ADJ
foster-143	81	35	time	time	NOUN
foster-143	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	82	1	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	82	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	82	3	saves	save	VERB
foster-143	82	4	semantics	semantic	NOUN
foster-143	82	5	from	from	ADP
foster-143	82	6	its	its	PRON
foster-143	82	7	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
foster-143	82	8	is	be	AUX
foster-143	82	9	stressed	stress	VERB
foster-143	82	10	for	for	ADP
foster-143	82	11	this	this	DET
foster-143	82	12	very	very	ADJ
foster-143	82	13	reason	reason	NOUN
foster-143	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	83	1	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	83	2	acts	act	VERB
foster-143	83	3	in	in	ADP
foster-143	83	4	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	83	5	in	in	ADP
foster-143	83	6	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	83	8	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	83	9	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	83	10	play	play	VERB
foster-143	83	11	a	a	DET
foster-143	83	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-143	83	13	role	role	NOUN
foster-143	83	14	in	in	ADP
foster-143	83	15	determining	determine	VERB
foster-143	83	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-143	83	17	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	83	18	not	not	PART
foster-143	83	19	there	there	PRON
foster-143	83	20	are	be	VERB
foster-143	83	21	hidden	hide	VERB
foster-143	83	22	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	83	23	behind	behind	ADP
foster-143	83	24	a	a	DET
foster-143	83	25	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	83	26	's	's	PART
foster-143	83	27	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	83	29	phrases	phrase	NOUN
foster-143	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	84	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	84	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	84	3	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	84	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	84	5	1996	1996	NUM
foster-143	84	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	84	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	84	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	84	10	of	of	ADP
foster-143	84	11	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	84	12	actions	action	NOUN
foster-143	84	13	involves	involve	VERB
foster-143	84	14	observing	observe	VERB
foster-143	84	15	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	84	16	both	both	DET
foster-143	84	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	84	19	listeners	listener	NOUN
foster-143	84	20	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-143	84	21	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	85	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	85	2	phrase	phrase	NOUN
foster-143	85	3	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	85	4	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	85	5	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	85	6	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	85	7	is	be	AUX
foster-143	85	8	used	use	VERB
foster-143	85	9	by	by	ADP
foster-143	85	10	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	85	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	85	12	1996	1996	NUM
foster-143	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	85	14	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	85	15	47	47	NUM
foster-143	85	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	85	17	to	to	PART
foster-143	85	18	describe	describe	VERB
foster-143	85	19	the	the	DET
foster-143	85	20	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-143	85	21	that	that	PRON
foster-143	85	22	are	be	AUX
foster-143	85	23	carried	carry	VERB
foster-143	85	24	out	out	ADP
foster-143	85	25	through	through	ADP
foster-143	85	26	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	86	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	86	2	a	a	DET
foster-143	86	3	manager	manager	NOUN
foster-143	86	4	commands	command	VERB
foster-143	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	86	6	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	86	7	follow	follow	VERB
foster-143	86	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
foster-143	86	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
foster-143	86	10	!	!	PUNCT
foster-143	86	11	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	87	1	he	he	PRON
foster-143	87	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	87	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-143	87	4	endorsing	endorse	VERB
foster-143	87	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	87	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
foster-143	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	87	8	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-143	87	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	87	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	87	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
foster-143	87	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
foster-143	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	88	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	88	2	manager	manager	NOUN
foster-143	88	3	is	be	AUX
foster-143	88	4	executing	execute	VERB
foster-143	88	5	an	an	DET
foster-143	88	6	action	action	NOUN
foster-143	88	7	here	here	ADV
foster-143	88	8	by	by	ADP
foster-143	88	9	way	way	NOUN
foster-143	88	10	of	of	ADP
foster-143	88	11	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	89	1	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	89	2	have	have	VERB
foster-143	89	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	89	4	power	power	NOUN
foster-143	89	5	to	to	PART
foster-143	89	6	alter	alter	VERB
foster-143	89	7	a	a	DET
foster-143	89	8	person	person	NOUN
foster-143	89	9	's	's	PART
foster-143	89	10	demeanour	demeanour	ADJ
foster-143	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	90	1	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	90	3	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	90	4	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	90	5	explains	explain	VERB
foster-143	90	6	further	far	ADV
foster-143	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	90	8	is	be	AUX
foster-143	90	9	rife	rife	ADJ
foster-143	90	10	with	with	ADP
foster-143	90	11	implicit	implicit	ADJ
foster-143	90	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	90	13	as	as	ADV
foster-143	90	14	well	well	ADV
foster-143	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	91	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	91	2	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	91	3	says	say	VERB
foster-143	91	4	anything	anything	PRON
foster-143	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	91	6	it	it	PRON
foster-143	91	7	's	be	AUX
foster-143	91	8	not	not	PART
foster-143	91	9	always	always	ADV
foster-143	91	10	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-143	91	11	what	what	PRON
foster-143	91	12	they	they	PRON
foster-143	91	13	mean	mean	VERB
foster-143	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	92	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-143	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	92	3	there	there	PRON
foster-143	92	4	's	be	VERB
foster-143	92	5	more	more	ADJ
foster-143	92	6	to	to	ADP
foster-143	92	7	their	their	PRON
foster-143	92	8	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	92	9	than	than	SCONJ
foster-143	92	10	meets	meet	VERB
foster-143	92	11	the	the	DET
foster-143	92	12	eye	eye	NOUN
foster-143	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	93	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	93	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	93	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	93	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	93	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	93	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	93	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	93	8	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	93	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	93	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	93	12	4	4	NUM
foster-143	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	93	14	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	93	15	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	93	16	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	93	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	93	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	93	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	93	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	93	21	-	-	SYM
foster-143	93	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	93	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	93	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	93	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	93	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	93	28	-	-	SYM
foster-143	93	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	93	30	248	248	NUM
foster-143	93	31	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	93	32	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	93	33	distinction	distinction	NOUN
foster-143	93	34	the	the	DET
foster-143	93	35	difference	difference	NOUN
foster-143	93	36	between	between	ADP
foster-143	93	37	the	the	DET
foster-143	93	38	locution	locution	NOUN
foster-143	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	93	40	illocution	illocution	NOUN
foster-143	93	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	93	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	93	43	perlocution	perlocution	NOUN
foster-143	93	44	of	of	ADP
foster-143	93	45	a	a	DET
foster-143	93	46	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	93	47	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	93	48	is	be	AUX
foster-143	93	49	an	an	DET
foster-143	93	50	important	important	ADJ
foster-143	93	51	one	one	NOUN
foster-143	93	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	93	53	says	say	VERB
foster-143	93	54	smit	smit	PROPN
foster-143	93	55	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	93	56	2012	2012	NUM
foster-143	93	57	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	93	58	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	94	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	94	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-143	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	94	4	searle	searle	PROPN
foster-143	94	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	94	6	1969	1969	NUM
foster-143	94	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	94	8	considered	consider	VERB
foster-143	94	9	the	the	DET
foster-143	94	10	idea	idea	NOUN
foster-143	94	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	94	12	every	every	DET
foster-143	94	13	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	94	14	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	94	15	comprises	comprise	VERB
foster-143	94	16	three	three	NUM
foster-143	94	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
foster-143	94	18	phases	phase	NOUN
foster-143	94	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	94	20	locution	locution	NOUN
foster-143	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	94	22	illocution	illocution	NOUN
foster-143	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	94	25	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-143	94	26	processing	processing	NOUN
foster-143	94	27	by	by	ADP
foster-143	94	28	the	the	DET
foster-143	94	29	listener	listener	NOUN
foster-143	94	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	94	31	perlocution	perlocution	NOUN
foster-143	94	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	95	1	locutionary	locutionary	NOUN
foster-143	95	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	95	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	95	4	process	process	NOUN
foster-143	95	5	of	of	ADP
foster-143	95	6	describing	describe	VERB
foster-143	95	7	what	what	PRON
foster-143	95	8	a	a	DET
foster-143	95	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	95	10	says	say	VERB
foster-143	95	11	by	by	ADP
foster-143	95	12	just	just	ADV
foster-143	95	13	reciting	recite	VERB
foster-143	95	14	a	a	DET
foster-143	95	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
foster-143	95	16	from	from	ADP
foster-143	95	17	a	a	DET
foster-143	95	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	96	1	for	for	ADP
foster-143	96	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	96	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	96	5	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
foster-143	96	6	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	96	7	my	my	PRON
foster-143	96	8	watch	watch	NOUN
foster-143	96	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	96	10	is	be	AUX
foster-143	96	11	used	use	VERB
foster-143	96	12	as	as	ADP
foster-143	96	13	a	a	DET
foster-143	96	14	noun	noun	NOUN
foster-143	96	15	in	in	ADP
foster-143	96	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	96	17	sentence	sentence	NOUN
foster-143	96	18	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	96	19	my	my	PRON
foster-143	96	20	watch	watch	NOUN
foster-143	96	21	is	be	AUX
foster-143	96	22	broken	break	VERB
foster-143	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	96	24	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	96	25	which	which	PRON
foster-143	96	26	is	be	AUX
foster-143	96	27	a	a	DET
foster-143	96	28	predicative	predicative	ADJ
foster-143	96	29	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-143	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	97	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	97	2	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	97	3	's	's	PART
foster-143	97	4	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	97	5	action	action	NOUN
foster-143	97	6	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	97	7	they	they	PRON
foster-143	97	8	utter	utter	VERB
foster-143	97	9	a	a	DET
foster-143	97	10	sentence	sentence	NOUN
foster-143	97	11	is	be	AUX
foster-143	97	12	called	call	VERB
foster-143	97	13	an	an	DET
foster-143	97	14	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
foster-143	97	15	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	98	1	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	98	2	like	like	ADP
foster-143	98	3	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	4	state	state	NOUN
foster-143	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	98	6	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	7	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	8	promise	promise	NOUN
foster-143	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	98	10	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	11	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	12	apologize	apologize	VERB
foster-143	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	98	14	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	15	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	16	threaten	threaten	VERB
foster-143	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	98	18	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	19	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	20	predict	predict	VERB
foster-143	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	98	22	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	23	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	24	order	order	NOUN
foster-143	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	98	26	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	98	28	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	29	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	98	30	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	98	31	fall	fall	NOUN
foster-143	98	32	within	within	ADP
foster-143	98	33	this	this	DET
foster-143	98	34	category	category	NOUN
foster-143	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	99	1	an	an	DET
foster-143	99	2	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
foster-143	99	3	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	99	4	is	be	AUX
foster-143	99	5	an	an	DET
foster-143	99	6	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	99	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	99	8	ordering	ordering	NOUN
foster-143	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	99	10	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	99	11	to	to	ADP
foster-143	99	12	searle	searle	PROPN
foster-143	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	99	14	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	99	15	a	a	DET
foster-143	99	16	mother	mother	NOUN
foster-143	99	17	says	say	VERB
foster-143	99	18	to	to	ADP
foster-143	99	19	her	her	PRON
foster-143	99	20	child	child	NOUN
foster-143	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	99	22	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	99	23	take	take	VERB
foster-143	99	24	your	your	PRON
foster-143	99	25	feet	foot	NOUN
foster-143	99	26	off	off	ADP
foster-143	99	27	the	the	DET
foster-143	99	28	table	table	NOUN
foster-143	99	29	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	99	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	99	31	1969	1969	NUM
foster-143	99	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	100	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-143	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	100	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	100	4	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-143	100	5	of	of	ADP
foster-143	100	6	a	a	DET
foster-143	100	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	100	8	's	's	PART
foster-143	100	9	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	100	10	on	on	ADP
foster-143	100	11	an	an	DET
foster-143	100	12	audience	audience	NOUN
foster-143	100	13	is	be	AUX
foster-143	100	14	known	know	VERB
foster-143	100	15	as	as	ADP
foster-143	100	16	a	a	DET
foster-143	100	17	perlocutionary	perlocutionary	ADJ
foster-143	100	18	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	101	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	101	2	listener	listener	NOUN
foster-143	101	3	may	may	AUX
foster-143	101	4	be	be	AUX
foster-143	101	5	inspired	inspire	VERB
foster-143	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	101	7	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
foster-143	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	101	9	intimidated	intimidate	VERB
foster-143	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	101	11	bored	bored	ADJ
foster-143	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	101	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	101	14	persuaded	persuade	VERB
foster-143	101	15	by	by	ADP
foster-143	101	16	these	these	DET
foster-143	101	17	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-143	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	102	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	102	2	perlocutionary	perlocutionary	ADJ
foster-143	102	3	conduct	conduct	NOUN
foster-143	102	4	is	be	AUX
foster-143	102	5	likely	likely	ADJ
foster-143	102	6	to	to	PART
foster-143	102	7	be	be	AUX
foster-143	102	8	annoying	annoying	ADJ
foster-143	102	9	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	102	11	for	for	ADP
foster-143	102	12	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-143	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	102	14	a	a	DET
foster-143	102	15	husband	husband	NOUN
foster-143	102	16	says	say	VERB
foster-143	102	17	to	to	ADP
foster-143	102	18	his	his	PRON
foster-143	102	19	wife	wife	NOUN
foster-143	102	20	ten	ten	NUM
foster-143	102	21	times	time	NOUN
foster-143	102	22	in	in	ADP
foster-143	102	23	five	five	NUM
foster-143	102	24	minutes	minute	NOUN
foster-143	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	102	26	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	102	27	hurry	hurry	VERB
foster-143	102	28	up	up	ADP
foster-143	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	102	30	sweetheart	sweetheart	NOUN
foster-143	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	102	32	we	we	PRON
foster-143	102	33	're	be	AUX
foster-143	102	34	going	go	VERB
foster-143	102	35	to	to	PART
foster-143	102	36	be	be	AUX
foster-143	102	37	late	late	ADJ
foster-143	102	38	for	for	ADP
foster-143	102	39	the	the	DET
foster-143	102	40	party	party	NOUN
foster-143	102	41	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	102	42	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	102	43	parker	parker	PROPN
foster-143	102	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	102	45	1986	1986	NUM
foster-143	102	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	102	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	103	1	mey	mey	PROPN
foster-143	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	103	3	1994	1994	NUM
foster-143	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	103	5	states	state	VERB
foster-143	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	103	7	it	it	PRON
foster-143	103	8	is	be	AUX
foster-143	103	9	possible	possible	ADJ
foster-143	103	10	to	to	PART
foster-143	103	11	engage	engage	VERB
foster-143	103	12	in	in	ADP
foster-143	103	13	three	three	NUM
foster-143	103	14	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	103	15	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	103	16	—	—	PUNCT
foster-143	103	17	the	the	DET
foster-143	103	18	locutionary	locutionary	ADJ
foster-143	103	19	act	act	PROPN
foster-143	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	103	21	the	the	DET
foster-143	103	22	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
foster-143	103	23	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	103	26	the	the	DET
foster-143	103	27	perlocutionary	perlocutionary	ADJ
foster-143	103	28	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	103	29	—	—	PUNCT
foster-143	103	30	at	at	ADP
foster-143	103	31	the	the	DET
foster-143	103	32	same	same	ADJ
foster-143	103	33	time	time	NOUN
foster-143	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	104	1	keep	keep	VERB
foster-143	104	2	in	in	ADP
foster-143	104	3	mind	mind	NOUN
foster-143	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	104	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	104	6	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	104	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	104	8	elocution	elocution	NOUN
foster-143	104	9	is	be	AUX
foster-143	104	10	related	relate	VERB
foster-143	104	11	to	to	ADP
foster-143	104	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	104	13	pronouncing	pronouncing	NOUN
foster-143	104	14	of	of	ADP
foster-143	104	15	a	a	DET
foster-143	104	16	phrase	phrase	NOUN
foster-143	104	17	that	that	PRON
foster-143	104	18	establishes	establish	VERB
foster-143	104	19	its	its	PRON
foster-143	104	20	reference	reference	NOUN
foster-143	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	104	22	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-143	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	105	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	105	2	literal	literal	ADJ
foster-143	105	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	105	4	of	of	ADP
foster-143	105	5	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	105	6	lies	lie	VERB
foster-143	105	7	at	at	ADP
foster-143	105	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	105	9	heart	heart	NOUN
foster-143	105	10	of	of	ADP
foster-143	105	11	the	the	DET
foster-143	105	12	literal	literal	ADJ
foster-143	105	13	deed	deed	NOUN
foster-143	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	106	1	this	this	DET
foster-143	106	2	area	area	NOUN
foster-143	106	3	is	be	AUX
foster-143	106	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-143	106	5	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
foster-143	106	6	to	to	ADP
foster-143	106	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	106	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
foster-143	106	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
foster-143	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	107	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	107	2	literal	literal	ADJ
foster-143	107	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-143	107	4	serves	serve	VERB
foster-143	107	5	as	as	ADP
foster-143	107	6	a	a	DET
foster-143	107	7	timely	timely	ADJ
foster-143	107	8	reminder	reminder	NOUN
foster-143	107	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	107	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	107	11	high	high	ADJ
foster-143	107	12	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
foster-143	107	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	107	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
foster-143	107	15	in	in	ADP
foster-143	107	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	107	17	region	region	NOUN
foster-143	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	108	1	what	what	PRON
foster-143	108	2	an	an	DET
foster-143	108	3	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
foster-143	108	4	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	108	5	is	be	AUX
foster-143	108	6	all	all	ADV
foster-143	108	7	about	about	ADP
foster-143	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	108	9	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	108	10	to	to	ADP
foster-143	108	11	mey	mey	PROPN
foster-143	108	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	108	13	1994	1994	NUM
foster-143	108	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	108	16	is	be	AUX
foster-143	108	17	the	the	DET
foster-143	108	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	108	19	's	's	PART
foster-143	108	20	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	108	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	109	1	by	by	ADP
foster-143	109	2	way	way	NOUN
foster-143	109	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	109	4	illustration	illustration	NOUN
foster-143	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	109	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	109	7	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-143	109	8	statement	statement	NOUN
foster-143	109	9	was	be	AUX
foster-143	109	10	meant	mean	VERB
foster-143	109	11	to	to	PART
foster-143	109	12	convey	convey	VERB
foster-143	109	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	109	14	idea	idea	NOUN
foster-143	109	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	109	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	109	17	hearer	hearer	NOUN
foster-143	109	18	should	should	AUX
foster-143	109	19	take	take	VERB
foster-143	109	20	precautions	precaution	NOUN
foster-143	109	21	against	against	ADP
foster-143	109	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	109	23	spread	spread	NOUN
foster-143	109	24	of	of	ADP
foster-143	109	25	the	the	DET
foster-143	109	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
foster-143	109	27	virus	virus	NOUN
foster-143	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	109	29	such	such	ADJ
foster-143	109	30	as	as	ADP
foster-143	109	31	covering	cover	VERB
foster-143	109	32	their	their	PRON
foster-143	109	33	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	109	34	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	109	35	they	they	PRON
foster-143	109	36	are	be	AUX
foster-143	109	37	in	in	ADP
foster-143	109	38	public	public	ADJ
foster-143	109	39	places	place	NOUN
foster-143	109	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	110	1	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	110	2	in	in	ADP
foster-143	110	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	110	4	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	110	5	to	to	ADP
foster-143	110	6	o'keeffe	o'keeffe	PROPN
foster-143	110	7	et	et	PROPN
foster-143	110	8	al	al	PROPN
foster-143	110	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-143	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	111	2	2011	2011	NUM
foster-143	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	111	5	politeness	politeness	NOUN
foster-143	111	6	is	be	AUX
foster-143	111	7	a	a	DET
foster-143	111	8	combination	combination	NOUN
foster-143	111	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	111	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
foster-143	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	111	12	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
foster-143	111	13	actions	action	NOUN
foster-143	111	14	that	that	PRON
foster-143	111	15	show	show	VERB
foster-143	111	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
foster-143	111	17	for	for	ADP
foster-143	111	18	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	111	19	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	111	20	's	's	PART
foster-143	111	21	feelings	feeling	NOUN
foster-143	111	22	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-143	111	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-143	111	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
foster-143	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	112	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	112	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	112	3	gleason	gleason	PROPN
foster-143	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	112	5	ratner	ratner	PROPN
foster-143	112	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	112	7	1998	1998	NUM
foster-143	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	112	9	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	112	10	286	286	NUM
foster-143	112	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	112	13	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-143	112	14	civility	civility	NOUN
foster-143	112	15	in	in	ADP
foster-143	112	16	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	112	17	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	112	18	is	be	AUX
foster-143	112	19	being	be	AUX
foster-143	112	20	considerate	considerate	ADJ
foster-143	112	21	of	of	ADP
foster-143	112	22	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	112	23	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	112	24	's	's	PART
foster-143	112	25	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
foster-143	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	112	27	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-143	112	28	in	in	ADP
foster-143	112	29	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
foster-143	112	30	related	relate	VERB
foster-143	112	31	to	to	ADP
foster-143	112	32	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-143	112	33	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	112	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	112	35	the	the	DET
foster-143	112	36	want	want	NOUN
foster-143	112	37	to	to	PART
foster-143	112	38	be	be	AUX
foster-143	112	39	approved	approve	VERB
foster-143	112	40	of	of	ADP
foster-143	112	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	112	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	112	43	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-143	112	44	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	112	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	112	46	the	the	DET
foster-143	112	47	wish	wish	NOUN
foster-143	112	48	to	to	PART
foster-143	112	49	be	be	AUX
foster-143	112	50	free	free	ADJ
foster-143	112	51	from	from	ADP
foster-143	112	52	the	the	DET
foster-143	112	53	imposition	imposition	NOUN
foster-143	112	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	112	55	unimpeded	unimpeded	ADJ
foster-143	112	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	112	57	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	112	58	left	leave	VERB
foster-143	112	59	alone	alone	ADV
foster-143	112	60	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	112	61	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	113	1	an	an	DET
foster-143	113	2	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-143	113	3	to	to	PART
foster-143	113	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
foster-143	113	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	113	6	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-143	113	7	for	for	ADP
foster-143	113	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
foster-143	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	113	10	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
foster-143	113	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
foster-143	113	12	in	in	ADP
foster-143	113	13	all	all	DET
foster-143	113	14	human	human	ADJ
foster-143	113	15	interchange	interchange	NOUN
foster-143	113	16	is	be	AUX
foster-143	113	17	the	the	DET
foster-143	113	18	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-143	113	19	of	of	ADP
foster-143	113	20	civility	civility	NOUN
foster-143	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	113	22	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	113	23	to	to	ADP
foster-143	113	24	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
foster-143	113	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	113	26	1990	1990	NUM
foster-143	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	113	28	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	113	29	34	34	NUM
foster-143	113	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	114	1	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	114	3	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	114	4	to	to	ADP
foster-143	114	5	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	114	7	2010	2010	NUM
foster-143	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	114	9	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	114	10	135	135	NUM
foster-143	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	114	13	is	be	AUX
foster-143	114	14	being	be	AUX
foster-143	114	15	mindful	mindful	ADJ
foster-143	114	16	of	of	ADP
foster-143	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	114	18	considerate	considerate	ADJ
foster-143	114	19	of	of	ADP
foster-143	114	20	another	another	DET
foster-143	114	21	person	person	NOUN
foster-143	114	22	's	's	PART
foster-143	114	23	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	115	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	115	2	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	115	3	act	act	VERB
foster-143	115	4	in	in	ADP
foster-143	115	5	a	a	DET
foster-143	115	6	way	way	NOUN
foster-143	115	7	that	that	PRON
foster-143	115	8	they	they	PRON
foster-143	115	9	think	think	VERB
foster-143	115	10	is	be	AUX
foster-143	115	11	polite	polite	ADJ
foster-143	115	12	in	in	ADP
foster-143	115	13	a	a	DET
foster-143	115	14	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-143	115	15	situation	situation	NOUN
foster-143	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	115	17	they	they	PRON
foster-143	115	18	are	be	AUX
foster-143	115	19	trying	try	VERB
foster-143	115	20	to	to	PART
foster-143	115	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-143	115	22	shared	share	VERB
foster-143	115	23	values	value	NOUN
foster-143	115	24	with	with	ADP
foster-143	115	25	others	other	NOUN
foster-143	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	115	27	which	which	PRON
foster-143	115	28	leads	lead	VERB
foster-143	115	29	to	to	ADP
foster-143	115	30	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-143	115	31	emotions	emotion	NOUN
foster-143	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	115	33	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	115	34	to	to	ADP
foster-143	116	1	o'keeffe	o'keeffe	PROPN
foster-143	116	2	et	et	PROPN
foster-143	116	3	al	al	PROPN
foster-143	116	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-143	116	5	politeness	politeness	PROPN
foster-143	116	6	helps	help	VERB
foster-143	116	7	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	116	8	build	build	VERB
foster-143	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	116	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
foster-143	116	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-143	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	116	14	it	it	PRON
foster-143	116	15	operates	operate	VERB
foster-143	116	16	through	through	ADP
foster-143	116	17	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
foster-143	116	18	moments	moment	NOUN
foster-143	116	19	that	that	PRON
foster-143	116	20	involve	involve	VERB
foster-143	116	21	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-143	116	22	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	116	23	's	's	PART
foster-143	116	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
foster-143	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	116	26	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
foster-143	116	27	altitudes	altitude	NOUN
foster-143	116	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	116	29	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	116	31	2010	2010	NUM
foster-143	116	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	117	1	politeness	politeness	NOUN
foster-143	117	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	117	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
foster-143	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	117	5	semantics	semantic	NOUN
foster-143	117	6	vs	vs	ADP
foster-143	117	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	117	8	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	117	10	many	many	ADJ
foster-143	117	11	studies	study	NOUN
foster-143	117	12	have	have	AUX
foster-143	117	13	adapted	adapt	VERB
foster-143	117	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	117	15	concept	concept	NOUN
foster-143	117	16	of	of	ADP
foster-143	117	17	politeness	politeness	NOUN
foster-143	117	18	to	to	ADP
foster-143	117	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-143	117	20	languages	language	NOUN
foster-143	117	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	117	22	saeed	saeed	NOUN
foster-143	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	117	24	2009	2009	NUM
foster-143	117	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	118	1	saeed	saeed	PROPN
foster-143	118	2	goes	go	VERB
foster-143	118	3	on	on	ADP
foster-143	118	4	to	to	PART
foster-143	118	5	say	say	VERB
foster-143	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	118	7	cross	cross	ADJ
foster-143	118	8	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	118	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	118	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-143	118	11	is	be	AUX
foster-143	118	12	a	a	DET
foster-143	118	13	major	major	ADJ
foster-143	118	14	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-143	118	15	to	to	PART
foster-143	118	16	think	think	VERB
foster-143	118	17	about	about	ADP
foster-143	118	18	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	118	19	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	118	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	118	21	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	118	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	118	23	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	118	25	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	118	27	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	118	28	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	118	29	4	4	NUM
foster-143	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	118	31	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	118	32	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	118	33	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	118	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	118	35	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	118	36	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	118	37	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	118	38	-	-	SYM
foster-143	118	39	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	118	40	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	118	41	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	118	42	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	118	43	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	118	44	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	118	45	-	-	SYM
foster-143	118	46	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	118	47	249	249	NUM
foster-143	118	48	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	118	49	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-143	118	50	the	the	DET
foster-143	118	51	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-143	118	52	of	of	ADP
foster-143	118	53	the	the	DET
foster-143	118	54	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	118	55	concept	concept	NOUN
foster-143	118	56	for	for	ADP
foster-143	118	57	analyzing	analyze	VERB
foster-143	118	58	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	118	59	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	118	60	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	118	61	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	119	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	119	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	119	3	yule	yule	PROPN
foster-143	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	119	5	2010	2010	NUM
foster-143	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	119	7	pp	pp	ADJ
foster-143	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	120	1	134–136	134–136	NUM
foster-143	120	2	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	120	4	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	120	5	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	120	6	do	do	AUX
foster-143	120	7	n't	not	PART
foster-143	120	8	always	always	ADV
foster-143	120	9	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
foster-143	120	10	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	120	11	you	you	PRON
foster-143	120	12	use	use	VERB
foster-143	120	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	120	14	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	121	1	take	take	VERB
foster-143	121	2	this	this	DET
foster-143	121	3	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
foster-143	121	4	conversation	conversation	NOUN
foster-143	121	5	between	between	ADP
foster-143	121	6	a	a	DET
foster-143	121	7	tourist	tourist	NOUN
foster-143	121	8	who	who	PRON
foster-143	121	9	appears	appear	VERB
foster-143	121	10	bewildered	bewildered	ADJ
foster-143	121	11	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	121	12	he	he	PRON
foster-143	121	13	lugs	lug	VERB
foster-143	121	14	around	around	ADP
foster-143	121	15	his	his	PRON
foster-143	121	16	bags	bag	NOUN
foster-143	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	121	18	a	a	DET
foster-143	121	19	random	random	ADJ
foster-143	121	20	passer	passer	NOUN
foster-143	121	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	121	22	by	by	NOUN
foster-143	121	23	as	as	ADP
foster-143	121	24	an	an	DET
foster-143	121	25	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	122	1	visitor	visitor	NOUN
foster-143	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	122	3	excuse	excuse	VERB
foster-143	122	4	me	i	PRON
foster-143	122	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	123	1	do	do	AUX
foster-143	123	2	you	you	PRON
foster-143	123	3	know	know	VERB
foster-143	123	4	where	where	SCONJ
foster-143	123	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	123	6	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
foster-143	123	7	hotel	hotel	NOUN
foster-143	123	8	is	be	AUX
foster-143	123	9	?	?	PUNCT
foster-143	124	1	passer	passer	VERB
foster-143	124	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	124	3	by	by	NOUN
foster-143	124	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	124	5	oh	oh	INTJ
foster-143	124	6	sure	sure	INTJ
foster-143	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	124	8	i	i	PRON
foster-143	124	9	know	know	VERB
foster-143	124	10	where	where	SCONJ
foster-143	124	11	it	it	PRON
foster-143	124	12	is	be	AUX
foster-143	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	125	3	walks	walk	VERB
foster-143	125	4	away	away	ADV
foster-143	125	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	125	6	here	here	ADV
foster-143	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	125	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	125	9	tourist	tourist	NOUN
foster-143	125	10	makes	make	VERB
foster-143	125	11	a	a	DET
foster-143	125	12	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	125	13	using	use	VERB
foster-143	125	14	an	an	DET
foster-143	125	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	125	16	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	125	17	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	125	18	—	—	PUNCT
foster-143	125	19	an	an	DET
foster-143	125	20	interrogative	interrogative	ADJ
foster-143	125	21	structure	structure	NOUN
foster-143	125	22	—	—	PUNCT
foster-143	125	23	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	125	24	the	the	DET
foster-143	125	25	bystander	bystander	NOUN
foster-143	125	26	responds	respond	VERB
foster-143	125	27	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	125	28	though	though	SCONJ
foster-143	125	29	it	it	PRON
foster-143	125	30	were	be	AUX
foster-143	125	31	a	a	DET
foster-143	125	32	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	125	33	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	125	34	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	125	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	125	36	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	125	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	125	38	2010	2010	NUM
foster-143	125	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	125	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	126	1	cultures	culture	NOUN
foster-143	126	2	have	have	VERB
foster-143	126	3	different	different	ADJ
foster-143	126	4	views	view	NOUN
foster-143	126	5	on	on	ADP
foster-143	126	6	what	what	PRON
foster-143	126	7	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	126	9	phrases	phrase	NOUN
foster-143	126	10	are	be	AUX
foster-143	126	11	most	most	ADV
foster-143	126	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-143	126	13	for	for	ADP
foster-143	126	14	expressing	express	VERB
foster-143	126	15	politeness	politeness	NOUN
foster-143	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	126	17	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	126	18	to	to	ADP
foster-143	126	19	yule	yule	NOUN
foster-143	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	127	1	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	127	2	whose	whose	DET
foster-143	127	3	culture	culture	NOUN
foster-143	127	4	values	value	NOUN
foster-143	127	5	indirectness	indirectness	VERB
foster-143	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	127	7	avoiding	avoid	VERB
foster-143	127	8	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	127	9	imposition	imposition	NOUN
foster-143	127	10	would	would	AUX
foster-143	127	11	find	find	VERB
foster-143	127	12	it	it	PRON
foster-143	127	13	rude	rude	ADJ
foster-143	127	14	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	127	15	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	127	16	from	from	ADP
foster-143	127	17	a	a	DET
foster-143	127	18	culture	culture	NOUN
foster-143	127	19	that	that	PRON
foster-143	127	20	values	value	VERB
foster-143	127	21	directness	directness	NOUN
foster-143	127	22	as	as	ADP
foster-143	127	23	a	a	DET
foster-143	127	24	means	means	NOUN
foster-143	127	25	of	of	ADP
foster-143	127	26	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
foster-143	127	27	used	use	VERB
foster-143	127	28	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	127	29	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	127	30	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	127	31	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	127	32	such	such	ADJ
foster-143	127	33	as	as	ADP
foster-143	127	34	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	127	35	give	give	VERB
foster-143	127	36	me	i	PRON
foster-143	127	37	that	that	DET
foster-143	127	38	chair	chair	NOUN
foster-143	127	39	!	!	PUNCT
foster-143	127	40	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	127	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	128	1	since	since	SCONJ
foster-143	128	2	it	it	PRON
foster-143	128	3	is	be	AUX
foster-143	128	4	not	not	PART
foster-143	128	5	immediately	immediately	ADV
foster-143	128	6	apparent	apparent	ADJ
foster-143	128	7	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	128	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	128	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	128	10	wants	want	VERB
foster-143	128	11	the	the	DET
foster-143	128	12	chair	chair	NOUN
foster-143	128	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	128	14	is	be	AUX
foster-143	128	15	only	only	ADV
foster-143	128	16	inquiring	inquire	VERB
foster-143	128	17	about	about	ADP
foster-143	128	18	it	it	PRON
foster-143	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	128	20	a	a	DET
foster-143	128	21	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
foster-143	128	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	128	23	an	an	DET
foster-143	128	24	utterance	utterance	NOUN
foster-143	128	25	like	like	INTJ
foster-143	128	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	128	27	are	be	AUX
foster-143	128	28	you	you	PRON
foster-143	128	29	using	use	VERB
foster-143	128	30	this	this	DET
foster-143	128	31	chair	chair	NOUN
foster-143	128	32	?	?	PUNCT
foster-143	128	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	129	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	129	2	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	129	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	129	4	way	way	NOUN
foster-143	129	5	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	129	6	talk	talk	VERB
foster-143	129	7	varies	vary	VERB
foster-143	129	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
foster-143	129	9	among	among	ADP
foster-143	129	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
foster-143	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	129	12	communities	community	NOUN
foster-143	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	130	1	these	these	DET
foster-143	130	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-143	130	3	variations	variation	NOUN
foster-143	130	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-143	130	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
foster-143	130	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	130	7	ideals	ideal	NOUN
foster-143	130	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	130	10	at	at	ADP
foster-143	130	11	the	the	DET
foster-143	130	12	very	very	ADV
foster-143	130	13	least	least	ADJ
foster-143	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	130	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
foster-143	130	16	value	value	NOUN
foster-143	130	17	systems	system	NOUN
foster-143	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	130	20	they	they	PRON
foster-143	130	21	are	be	AUX
foster-143	130	22	well	well	ADV
foster-143	130	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	130	24	considered	consider	VERB
foster-143	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	130	26	structured	structure	VERB
foster-143	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	131	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	131	2	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	131	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-143	131	5	those	those	PRON
foster-143	131	6	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-143	131	7	a	a	DET
foster-143	131	8	different	different	ADJ
foster-143	131	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	131	11	have	have	VERB
foster-143	131	12	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
foster-143	131	13	using	use	VERB
foster-143	131	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	131	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	131	16	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
foster-143	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	131	18	it	it	PRON
foster-143	131	19	can	can	AUX
foster-143	131	20	lead	lead	VERB
foster-143	131	21	to	to	ADP
foster-143	131	22	a	a	DET
foster-143	131	23	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
foster-143	131	24	in	in	ADP
foster-143	131	25	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	131	26	known	know	VERB
foster-143	131	27	as	as	ADP
foster-143	131	28	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	131	29	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	131	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	131	31	thomas	thomas	PROPN
foster-143	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	131	33	1983	1983	NUM
foster-143	131	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	132	1	ziran	ziran	PROPN
foster-143	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	132	3	1988	1988	NUM
foster-143	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	132	5	sees	see	VERB
foster-143	132	6	it	it	PRON
foster-143	132	7	as	as	ADP
foster-143	132	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	132	9	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	132	10	to	to	PART
foster-143	132	11	attain	attain	VERB
foster-143	132	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	132	13	desired	desire	VERB
foster-143	132	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-143	132	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
foster-143	132	16	in	in	ADP
foster-143	132	17	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	132	19	while	while	SCONJ
foster-143	132	20	thomas	thomas	PROPN
foster-143	132	21	thinks	think	VERB
foster-143	132	22	it	it	PRON
foster-143	132	23	's	be	AUX
foster-143	132	24	the	the	DET
foster-143	132	25	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	132	26	to	to	PART
foster-143	132	27	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
foster-143	132	28	an	an	DET
foster-143	132	29	utterance	utterance	NOUN
foster-143	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	133	1	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-143	133	2	with	with	ADP
foster-143	133	3	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	133	4	can	can	AUX
foster-143	133	5	be	be	AUX
foster-143	133	6	worsened	worsen	VERB
foster-143	133	7	by	by	ADP
foster-143	133	8	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	133	9	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	133	10	rather	rather	ADV
foster-143	133	11	than	than	ADP
foster-143	133	12	by	by	ADP
foster-143	133	13	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
foster-143	133	14	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	134	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	134	2	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	134	3	in	in	ADP
foster-143	134	4	cross	cross	ADJ
foster-143	134	5	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	134	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	134	7	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-143	134	8	can	can	AUX
foster-143	134	9	lead	lead	VERB
foster-143	134	10	to	to	ADP
foster-143	134	11	a	a	DET
foster-143	134	12	major	major	ADJ
foster-143	134	13	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	134	14	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	134	15	collapse	collapse	NOUN
foster-143	134	16	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	134	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	134	18	thomas	thomas	PROPN
foster-143	134	19	1983	1983	NUM
foster-143	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	134	21	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	134	22	97	97	NUM
foster-143	134	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	135	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	135	2	belief	belief	NOUN
foster-143	135	3	goes	go	VERB
foster-143	135	4	like	like	ADP
foster-143	135	5	this	this	PRON
foster-143	135	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	135	7	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	135	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	135	9	listener	listener	NOUN
foster-143	135	10	does	do	AUX
foster-143	135	11	n't	not	PART
foster-143	135	12	get	get	VERB
foster-143	135	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	135	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	135	15	's	's	PART
foster-143	135	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	135	18	that	that	PRON
foster-143	135	19	's	be	AUX
foster-143	135	20	a	a	DET
foster-143	135	21	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	135	22	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	136	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	136	2	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-143	136	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	136	4	being	be	AUX
foster-143	136	5	able	able	ADJ
foster-143	136	6	to	to	PART
foster-143	136	7	decipher	decipher	VERB
foster-143	136	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	136	9	underlying	underlying	ADJ
foster-143	136	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	136	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	136	12	spoken	spoken	ADJ
foster-143	136	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	136	14	was	be	AUX
foster-143	136	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-143	136	16	in	in	ADP
foster-143	136	17	this	this	DET
foster-143	136	18	section	section	NOUN
foster-143	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	137	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	137	2	reason	reason	NOUN
foster-143	137	3	is	be	AUX
foster-143	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	137	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	137	6	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	137	7	one	one	PRON
foster-143	137	8	is	be	AUX
foster-143	137	9	n't	not	PART
foster-143	137	10	careful	careful	ADJ
foster-143	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	137	12	their	their	PRON
foster-143	137	13	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	137	14	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	137	15	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	137	16	could	could	AUX
foster-143	137	17	be	be	AUX
foster-143	137	18	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
foster-143	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	137	20	made	make	VERB
foster-143	137	21	to	to	PART
foster-143	137	22	sound	sound	VERB
foster-143	137	23	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
foster-143	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	138	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-143	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	138	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	138	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
foster-143	138	5	notes	note	VERB
foster-143	138	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	138	7	one	one	PRON
foster-143	138	8	can	can	AUX
foster-143	138	9	gain	gain	VERB
foster-143	138	10	a	a	DET
foster-143	138	11	better	well	ADJ
foster-143	138	12	grasp	grasp	NOUN
foster-143	138	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	138	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	138	15	utterances	utterance	NOUN
foster-143	138	16	by	by	ADP
foster-143	138	17	learning	learn	VERB
foster-143	138	18	about	about	ADP
foster-143	138	19	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	138	20	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	138	22	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	139	1	to	to	PART
foster-143	139	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
foster-143	139	3	cross	cross	ADJ
foster-143	139	4	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	139	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	139	6	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	139	7	failures	failure	NOUN
foster-143	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	139	9	it	it	PRON
foster-143	139	10	is	be	AUX
foster-143	139	11	important	important	ADJ
foster-143	139	12	to	to	PART
foster-143	139	13	keep	keep	VERB
foster-143	139	14	in	in	ADP
foster-143	139	15	mind	mind	NOUN
foster-143	139	16	certain	certain	ADJ
foster-143	139	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-143	139	18	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	139	19	communicating	communicate	VERB
foster-143	139	20	with	with	ADP
foster-143	139	21	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	139	22	from	from	ADP
foster-143	139	23	different	different	ADJ
foster-143	139	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	139	25	backgrounds	background	NOUN
foster-143	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	140	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-143	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	140	3	some	some	DET
foster-143	140	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-143	140	5	components	component	NOUN
foster-143	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	140	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-143	140	8	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
foster-143	140	9	socio	socio	NOUN
foster-143	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	140	11	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	140	12	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	140	13	to	to	PART
foster-143	140	14	be	be	AUX
foster-143	140	15	understood	understand	VERB
foster-143	140	16	better	well	ADV
foster-143	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	141	1	for	for	ADP
foster-143	141	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-143	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	141	4	not	not	PART
foster-143	141	5	all	all	PRON
foster-143	141	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	141	7	namibia	namibia	PROPN
foster-143	141	8	's	's	PART
foster-143	141	9	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
foster-143	141	10	languages	language	NOUN
foster-143	141	11	use	use	VERB
foster-143	141	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	141	13	same	same	ADJ
foster-143	141	14	humorous	humorous	ADJ
foster-143	141	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	141	16	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
foster-143	141	17	terms	term	NOUN
foster-143	141	18	as	as	ADP
foster-143	141	19	english	english	PROPN
foster-143	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	142	1	hence	hence	ADV
foster-143	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	142	3	it	it	PRON
foster-143	142	4	is	be	AUX
foster-143	142	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-143	142	6	to	to	PART
foster-143	142	7	take	take	VERB
foster-143	142	8	into	into	ADP
foster-143	142	9	account	account	NOUN
foster-143	142	10	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	142	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-143	142	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	142	13	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-143	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	142	15	respect	respect	NOUN
foster-143	142	16	for	for	ADP
foster-143	142	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	142	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
foster-143	142	19	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	142	20	communicating	communicate	VERB
foster-143	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	143	1	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
foster-143	143	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-143	143	3	are	be	AUX
foster-143	143	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
foster-143	143	5	that	that	PRON
foster-143	143	6	could	could	AUX
foster-143	143	7	make	make	VERB
foster-143	143	8	it	it	PRON
foster-143	143	9	harder	hard	ADJ
foster-143	143	10	for	for	SCONJ
foster-143	143	11	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	143	12	to	to	PART
foster-143	143	13	understand	understand	VERB
foster-143	143	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	143	15	true	true	ADJ
foster-143	143	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	143	17	of	of	ADP
foster-143	143	18	what	what	PRON
foster-143	143	19	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	143	20	is	be	AUX
foster-143	143	21	saying	say	VERB
foster-143	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	144	1	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	144	2	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-143	144	3	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	144	4	are	be	AUX
foster-143	144	5	one	one	NUM
foster-143	144	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-143	144	7	who	who	PRON
foster-143	144	8	could	could	AUX
foster-143	144	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-143	144	10	from	from	ADP
foster-143	144	11	socializing	socialize	VERB
foster-143	144	12	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	144	13	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	144	14	in	in	ADP
foster-143	144	15	a	a	DET
foster-143	144	16	workshop	workshop	NOUN
foster-143	144	17	setting	set	VERB
foster-143	144	18	to	to	PART
foster-143	144	19	bring	bring	VERB
foster-143	144	20	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-143	144	21	to	to	ADP
foster-143	144	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	144	23	identified	identify	VERB
foster-143	144	24	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
foster-143	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	145	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	145	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-143	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	145	4	it	it	PRON
foster-143	145	5	was	be	AUX
foster-143	145	6	noted	note	VERB
foster-143	145	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	145	8	to	to	PART
foster-143	145	9	grasp	grasp	VERB
foster-143	145	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	145	11	intended	intend	VERB
foster-143	145	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	145	14	one	one	PRON
foster-143	145	15	must	must	AUX
foster-143	145	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
foster-143	145	17	examine	examine	VERB
foster-143	145	18	statements	statement	NOUN
foster-143	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	145	20	make	make	VERB
foster-143	145	21	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	145	22	a	a	DET
foster-143	145	23	central	central	ADJ
foster-143	145	24	point	point	NOUN
foster-143	145	25	of	of	ADP
foster-143	145	26	conversation	conversation	NOUN
foster-143	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	146	1	users	user	NOUN
foster-143	146	2	can	can	AUX
foster-143	146	3	easily	easily	ADV
foster-143	146	4	decipher	decipher	VERB
foster-143	146	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	146	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	146	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	146	8	utterances	utterance	NOUN
foster-143	146	9	by	by	ADP
foster-143	146	10	familiarizing	familiarize	VERB
foster-143	146	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
foster-143	146	12	with	with	ADP
foster-143	146	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	146	14	conventions	convention	NOUN
foster-143	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	146	16	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
foster-143	146	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-143	147	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	147	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	147	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	147	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	147	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	147	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	147	8	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	147	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	147	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	147	12	4	4	NUM
foster-143	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	147	14	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	147	15	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	147	16	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	147	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	147	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	147	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	147	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	147	21	-	-	SYM
foster-143	147	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	147	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	147	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	147	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	147	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	147	28	-	-	SYM
foster-143	147	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	147	30	250	250	NUM
foster-143	147	31	of	of	ADP
foster-143	147	32	both	both	CCONJ
foster-143	147	33	their	their	PRON
foster-143	147	34	native	native	ADJ
foster-143	147	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	147	36	target	target	NOUN
foster-143	147	37	languages	language	NOUN
foster-143	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	148	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	148	2	could	could	AUX
foster-143	148	3	lead	lead	VERB
foster-143	148	4	to	to	ADP
foster-143	148	5	an	an	DET
foster-143	148	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
foster-143	148	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	148	8	their	their	PRON
foster-143	148	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-143	148	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-143	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	148	12	which	which	PRON
foster-143	148	13	in	in	ADP
foster-143	148	14	turn	turn	NOUN
foster-143	148	15	could	could	AUX
foster-143	148	16	allow	allow	VERB
foster-143	148	17	them	they	PRON
foster-143	148	18	to	to	PART
foster-143	148	19	perform	perform	VERB
foster-143	148	20	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	148	21	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	148	23	which	which	PRON
foster-143	148	24	are	be	AUX
foster-143	148	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
foster-143	148	26	to	to	ADP
foster-143	148	27	the	the	DET
foster-143	148	28	field	field	NOUN
foster-143	148	29	of	of	ADP
foster-143	148	30	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	149	1	findings	finding	VERB
foster-143	149	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
foster-143	149	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	149	4	realisation	realisation	NOUN
foster-143	149	5	of	of	ADP
foster-143	149	6	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	149	8	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	149	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	149	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	149	11	formulation	formulation	NOUN
foster-143	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	149	13	realisation	realisation	NOUN
foster-143	149	14	of	of	ADP
foster-143	149	15	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	149	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	149	17	was	be	AUX
foster-143	149	18	the	the	DET
foster-143	149	19	first	first	ADJ
foster-143	149	20	target	target	NOUN
foster-143	149	21	objective	objective	NOUN
foster-143	149	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	149	23	the	the	DET
foster-143	149	24	current	current	ADJ
foster-143	149	25	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
foster-143	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	149	27	as	as	ADP
foster-143	149	28	such	such	ADJ
foster-143	149	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	149	30	the	the	DET
foster-143	149	31	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	149	32	sought	seek	VERB
foster-143	149	33	to	to	PART
foster-143	149	34	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-143	149	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-143	149	36	the	the	DET
foster-143	149	37	frontoffice	frontoffice	NOUN
foster-143	149	38	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	149	39	possessed	possess	VERB
foster-143	149	40	the	the	DET
foster-143	149	41	requisite	requisite	ADJ
foster-143	149	42	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	149	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-143	149	44	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	149	45	evidenced	evidence	VERB
foster-143	149	46	through	through	ADP
foster-143	149	47	their	their	PRON
foster-143	149	48	formulations	formulation	NOUN
foster-143	149	49	of	of	ADP
foster-143	149	50	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	149	51	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	149	52	refusals	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	149	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	150	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	150	2	written	write	VERB
foster-143	150	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-143	150	4	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-143	150	5	tests	test	NOUN
foster-143	150	6	proved	prove	VERB
foster-143	150	7	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-143	150	8	in	in	ADP
foster-143	150	9	collecting	collect	VERB
foster-143	150	10	data	datum	NOUN
foster-143	150	11	to	to	PART
foster-143	150	12	respond	respond	VERB
foster-143	150	13	to	to	ADP
foster-143	150	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	150	15	objective	objective	NOUN
foster-143	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	151	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	151	2	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	151	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	151	4	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	151	5	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	151	6	were	be	AUX
foster-143	151	7	presented	present	VERB
foster-143	151	8	with	with	ADP
foster-143	151	9	a	a	DET
foster-143	151	10	variety	variety	NOUN
foster-143	151	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	151	12	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	151	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	151	14	they	they	PRON
foster-143	151	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
foster-143	151	16	were	be	AUX
foster-143	151	17	likely	likely	ADJ
foster-143	151	18	to	to	PART
foster-143	151	19	encounter	encounter	VERB
foster-143	151	20	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
foster-143	151	21	in	in	ADP
foster-143	151	22	their	their	PRON
foster-143	151	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-143	151	24	with	with	ADP
foster-143	151	25	either	either	CCONJ
foster-143	151	26	their	their	PRON
foster-143	151	27	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	151	28	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	151	29	their	their	PRON
foster-143	151	30	fellow	fellow	ADJ
foster-143	151	31	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	152	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	152	2	entire	entire	ADJ
foster-143	152	3	nine	nine	NUM
foster-143	152	4	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	152	5	presented	present	VERB
foster-143	152	6	to	to	ADP
foster-143	152	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	152	8	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	152	9	required	require	VERB
foster-143	152	10	their	their	PRON
foster-143	152	11	formulation	formulation	NOUN
foster-143	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	152	13	production	production	NOUN
foster-143	152	14	of	of	ADP
foster-143	152	15	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	152	16	in	in	ADP
foster-143	152	17	response	response	NOUN
foster-143	152	18	to	to	ADP
foster-143	152	19	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	152	20	'	'	PART
foster-143	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	152	22	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	152	23	fellow	fellow	ADJ
foster-143	152	24	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	152	25	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	152	26	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	153	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	153	2	results	result	NOUN
foster-143	153	3	showed	show	VERB
foster-143	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	153	5	a	a	DET
foster-143	153	6	lot	lot	NOUN
foster-143	153	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	153	8	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	153	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	153	10	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	153	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	153	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-143	153	13	rudeness	rudeness	NOUN
foster-143	153	14	signals	signal	NOUN
foster-143	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	153	16	were	be	AUX
foster-143	153	17	very	very	ADV
foster-143	153	18	frank	frank	ADJ
foster-143	153	19	while	while	SCONJ
foster-143	153	20	refusing	refuse	VERB
foster-143	153	21	to	to	PART
foster-143	153	22	do	do	VERB
foster-143	153	23	things	thing	NOUN
foster-143	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	154	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-143	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	154	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	154	4	straight	straight	ADJ
foster-143	154	5	denial	denial	NOUN
foster-143	154	6	method	method	NOUN
foster-143	154	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	154	8	negation	negation	NOUN
foster-143	154	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	154	10	proposition	proposition	NOUN
foster-143	154	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	154	12	got	get	VERB
foster-143	154	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	154	14	second	second	ADJ
foster-143	154	15	highest	high	ADJ
foster-143	154	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
foster-143	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	155	1	also	also	ADV
foster-143	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	155	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	155	4	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-143	155	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	155	6	had	have	VERB
foster-143	155	7	a	a	DET
foster-143	155	8	lower	low	ADJ
foster-143	155	9	response	response	NOUN
foster-143	155	10	rate	rate	NOUN
foster-143	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	155	12	which	which	PRON
foster-143	155	13	is	be	AUX
foster-143	155	14	important	important	ADJ
foster-143	155	15	to	to	PART
foster-143	155	16	note	note	VERB
foster-143	155	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	155	18	could	could	AUX
foster-143	155	19	you	you	PRON
foster-143	155	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	156	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	156	2	was	be	AUX
foster-143	156	3	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-143	156	4	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	156	5	it	it	PRON
foster-143	156	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-143	156	7	a	a	DET
foster-143	156	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
foster-143	156	9	where	where	SCONJ
foster-143	156	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	156	11	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	156	12	'	'	PART
foster-143	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	156	14	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	156	15	'	'	PART
foster-143	156	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	156	17	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	156	18	engagements	engagement	NOUN
foster-143	156	19	could	could	AUX
foster-143	156	20	be	be	AUX
foster-143	156	21	badly	badly	ADV
foster-143	156	22	affected	affect	VERB
foster-143	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	157	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	157	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-143	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	157	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	157	5	results	result	NOUN
foster-143	157	6	showed	show	VERB
foster-143	157	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	157	8	some	some	PRON
foster-143	157	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	157	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	157	11	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	157	12	possessed	possess	VERB
foster-143	157	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	157	14	moral	moral	ADJ
foster-143	157	15	fibre	fibre	NOUN
foster-143	157	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-143	157	17	for	for	ADP
foster-143	157	18	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-143	157	19	cross	cross	ADJ
foster-143	157	20	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	157	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	157	22	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
foster-143	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	158	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	158	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	158	3	relied	rely	VERB
foster-143	158	4	on	on	ADP
foster-143	158	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	158	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	158	8	which	which	PRON
foster-143	158	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
foster-143	158	10	increased	increase	VERB
foster-143	158	11	the	the	DET
foster-143	158	12	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
foster-143	158	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	158	14	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
foster-143	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	158	16	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
foster-143	158	17	for	for	ADP
foster-143	158	18	the	the	DET
foster-143	158	19	listener	listener	NOUN
foster-143	158	20	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	158	21	recipient	recipient	NOUN
foster-143	158	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	158	23	the	the	DET
foster-143	158	24	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	159	1	'	'	PUNCT
foster-143	159	2	you	you	PRON
foster-143	159	3	must	must	AUX
foster-143	159	4	'	'	PUNCT
foster-143	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	159	6	'	'	PUNCT
foster-143	159	7	i	i	PRON
foster-143	159	8	need	need	VERB
foster-143	159	9	you	you	PRON
foster-143	159	10	to	to	PART
foster-143	159	11	'	'	PUNCT
foster-143	159	12	were	be	AUX
foster-143	159	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-143	159	14	used	use	VERB
foster-143	159	15	in	in	ADP
foster-143	159	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	159	17	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	159	18	'	'	PART
foster-143	159	19	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	160	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	160	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	160	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	160	4	based	base	VERB
foster-143	160	5	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	160	7	using	use	VERB
foster-143	160	8	these	these	DET
foster-143	160	9	terms	term	NOUN
foster-143	160	10	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	160	11	requesting	request	VERB
foster-143	160	12	training	training	NOUN
foster-143	160	13	from	from	ADP
foster-143	160	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
foster-143	160	15	conveys	convey	VERB
foster-143	160	16	an	an	DET
foster-143	160	17	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
foster-143	160	18	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-143	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	161	1	there	there	PRON
foster-143	161	2	needs	need	VERB
foster-143	161	3	to	to	PART
foster-143	161	4	be	be	AUX
foster-143	161	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	161	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-143	161	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
foster-143	161	8	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	161	9	it	it	PRON
foster-143	161	10	sounds	sound	VERB
foster-143	161	11	like	like	SCONJ
foster-143	161	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	161	13	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	161	14	were	be	AUX
foster-143	161	15	demanding	demand	VERB
foster-143	161	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	161	17	the	the	DET
foster-143	161	18	trainer	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	161	19	do	do	VERB
foster-143	161	20	anything	anything	PRON
foster-143	161	21	instead	instead	ADV
foster-143	161	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	161	23	just	just	ADV
foster-143	161	24	asking	ask	VERB
foster-143	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	162	1	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	162	2	of	of	ADP
foster-143	162	3	these	these	DET
foster-143	162	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-143	162	5	in	in	ADP
foster-143	162	6	cross	cross	ADJ
foster-143	162	7	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	162	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	162	9	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	162	11	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	162	12	'	'	PART
foster-143	162	13	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	162	14	were	be	AUX
foster-143	162	15	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
foster-143	162	16	as	as	ADP
foster-143	162	17	being	be	AUX
foster-143	162	18	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
foster-143	162	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	162	20	nasty	nasty	ADJ
foster-143	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	162	23	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	162	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	162	25	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-143	162	26	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	162	27	require	require	VERB
foster-143	162	28	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-143	162	29	training	training	NOUN
foster-143	162	30	in	in	ADP
foster-143	162	31	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	162	32	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	162	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	162	34	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
foster-143	162	35	in	in	ADP
foster-143	162	36	a	a	DET
foster-143	162	37	program	program	NOUN
foster-143	162	38	similar	similar	ADJ
foster-143	162	39	to	to	ADP
foster-143	162	40	english	english	PROPN
foster-143	162	41	for	for	ADP
foster-143	162	42	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-143	162	43	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-143	162	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	163	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	163	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	163	3	yazdanfar	yazdanfar	PROPN
foster-143	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	163	5	bonyati	bonyati	NOUN
foster-143	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	163	7	2016	2016	NUM
foster-143	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	163	9	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	163	10	8)	8)	NUM
foster-143	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	163	12	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	163	13	should	should	AUX
foster-143	163	14	not	not	PART
foster-143	163	15	be	be	AUX
foster-143	163	16	considered	consider	VERB
foster-143	163	17	rude	rude	ADJ
foster-143	163	18	just	just	ADV
foster-143	163	19	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	163	20	they	they	PRON
foster-143	163	21	choose	choose	VERB
foster-143	163	22	to	to	PART
foster-143	163	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-143	163	24	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	163	25	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-143	163	26	in	in	ADP
foster-143	163	27	their	their	PRON
foster-143	163	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	163	29	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	164	1	examining	examine	VERB
foster-143	164	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	164	3	scripts	script	NOUN
foster-143	164	4	'	'	PART
foster-143	164	5	discretion	discretion	NOUN
foster-143	164	6	was	be	AUX
foster-143	164	7	thus	thus	ADV
foster-143	164	8	central	central	ADJ
foster-143	164	9	to	to	ADP
foster-143	164	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	164	11	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	164	12	of	of	ADP
foster-143	164	13	directness	directness	NOUN
foster-143	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	164	15	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
foster-143	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	165	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
foster-143	165	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	165	3	1983	1983	NUM
foster-143	165	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	165	6	blum	blum	PROPN
foster-143	165	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	165	8	kulka	kulka	PROPN
foster-143	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	165	10	1991	1991	NUM
foster-143	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	165	12	state	state	NOUN
foster-143	165	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	165	14	impolite	impolite	ADJ
foster-143	165	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	165	16	nasty	nasty	ADJ
foster-143	165	17	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	165	18	might	might	AUX
foster-143	165	19	lead	lead	VERB
foster-143	165	20	to	to	ADP
foster-143	165	21	a	a	DET
foster-143	165	22	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	165	23	in	in	ADP
foster-143	165	24	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	165	26	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	165	28	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	165	29	even	even	ADV
foster-143	165	30	socio	socio	NOUN
foster-143	165	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	165	32	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	166	1	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	166	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	166	3	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	166	4	on	on	ADP
foster-143	166	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	166	6	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	166	7	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	166	8	of	of	ADP
foster-143	166	9	refusals	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	166	10	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	166	11	to	to	ADP
foster-143	166	12	yuan	yuan	PROPN
foster-143	166	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	166	14	2012	2012	NUM
foster-143	166	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	166	17	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	166	18	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	166	19	says	say	VERB
foster-143	166	20	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	166	21	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	166	22	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	166	23	to	to	ADP
foster-143	166	24	a	a	DET
foster-143	166	25	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	166	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	166	27	invitation	invitation	NOUN
foster-143	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	166	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-143	166	30	directly	directly	ADV
foster-143	166	31	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	166	32	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
foster-143	166	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	166	34	it	it	PRON
foster-143	166	35	is	be	AUX
foster-143	166	36	seen	see	VERB
foster-143	166	37	as	as	ADP
foster-143	166	38	a	a	DET
foster-143	166	39	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	166	40	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	166	41	of	of	ADP
foster-143	166	42	denial	denial	NOUN
foster-143	166	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	167	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-143	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	167	3	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	167	4	to	to	ADP
foster-143	167	5	yuan	yuan	NOUN
foster-143	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	167	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	167	8	requestor	requestor	NOUN
foster-143	167	9	may	may	AUX
foster-143	167	10	view	view	VERB
foster-143	167	11	them	they	PRON
foster-143	167	12	as	as	ADP
foster-143	167	13	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	167	14	of	of	ADP
foster-143	167	15	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	167	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	167	17	threatening	threaten	VERB
foster-143	167	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
foster-143	167	19	since	since	SCONJ
foster-143	167	20	the	the	DET
foster-143	167	21	response	response	NOUN
foster-143	167	22	goes	go	VERB
foster-143	167	23	against	against	ADP
foster-143	167	24	what	what	PRON
foster-143	167	25	the	the	DET
foster-143	167	26	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	167	27	had	have	AUX
foster-143	167	28	hoped	hope	VERB
foster-143	167	29	for	for	ADP
foster-143	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	168	1	smit	smit	PROPN
foster-143	168	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	168	3	2012	2012	NUM
foster-143	168	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	168	5	adds	add	VERB
foster-143	168	6	weight	weight	NOUN
foster-143	168	7	to	to	ADP
foster-143	168	8	this	this	DET
foster-143	168	9	claim	claim	NOUN
foster-143	168	10	by	by	ADP
foster-143	168	11	noting	note	VERB
foster-143	168	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	168	13	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	168	14	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	168	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	168	16	threatening	threaten	VERB
foster-143	168	17	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-143	168	18	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	168	19	are	be	AUX
foster-143	168	20	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	168	21	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	168	22	that	that	PRON
foster-143	168	23	endanger	endanger	VERB
foster-143	168	24	one	one	NUM
foster-143	168	25	's	's	PART
foster-143	168	26	good	good	ADJ
foster-143	168	27	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	168	28	poor	poor	ADJ
foster-143	168	29	reputation	reputation	NOUN
foster-143	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	169	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	169	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	169	3	chen	chen	PROPN
foster-143	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	169	5	1996	1996	NUM
foster-143	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	169	8	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	169	9	referenced	reference	VERB
foster-143	169	10	in	in	ADP
foster-143	169	11	tanck	tanck	NOUN
foster-143	169	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	169	13	2002	2002	NUM
foster-143	169	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	169	16	there	there	PRON
foster-143	169	17	are	be	VERB
foster-143	169	18	three	three	NUM
foster-143	169	19	possible	possible	ADJ
foster-143	169	20	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	169	21	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	169	22	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	169	23	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	169	24	refuses	refuse	VERB
foster-143	169	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	169	26	1	1	X
foster-143	169	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	169	28	an	an	DET
foster-143	169	29	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-143	169	30	of	of	ADP
foster-143	169	31	regret	regret	NOUN
foster-143	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	169	33	“	"	PUNCT
foster-143	169	34	i	i	PRON
foster-143	169	35	’m	’m	VERB
foster-143	169	36	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	169	37	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	169	38	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	169	39	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	169	40	the	the	DET
foster-143	169	41	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	169	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	169	43	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	169	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	169	45	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	169	46	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	169	47	4	4	NUM
foster-143	169	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	169	49	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	169	50	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	169	51	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	169	52	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	169	53	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	169	54	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	169	55	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	169	56	-	-	SYM
foster-143	169	57	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	169	58	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	169	59	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	169	60	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	169	61	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	169	62	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	169	63	-	-	SYM
foster-143	169	64	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	169	65	251	251	NUM
foster-143	169	66	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	169	67	”	"	PUNCT
foster-143	169	68	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	169	69	followed	follow	VERB
foster-143	169	70	by	by	ADP
foster-143	169	71	2	2	NUM
foster-143	169	72	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	169	73	a	a	DET
foster-143	169	74	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	169	75	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	169	76	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	169	77	“	"	PUNCT
foster-143	169	78	i	i	PRON
foster-143	169	79	can	can	AUX
foster-143	169	80	not	not	PART
foster-143	169	81	come	come	VERB
foster-143	169	82	to	to	ADP
foster-143	169	83	your	your	PRON
foster-143	169	84	birthday	birthday	NOUN
foster-143	169	85	party	party	NOUN
foster-143	169	86	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	169	87	followed	follow	VERB
foster-143	169	88	by	by	ADP
foster-143	169	89	3	3	NUM
foster-143	169	90	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	169	91	an	an	DET
foster-143	169	92	excuse	excuse	NOUN
foster-143	169	93	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	169	94	“	"	PUNCT
foster-143	169	95	i	i	PRON
foster-143	169	96	will	will	AUX
foster-143	169	97	be	be	AUX
foster-143	169	98	on	on	ADP
foster-143	169	99	business	business	NOUN
foster-143	169	100	in	in	ADP
foster-143	169	101	the	the	DET
foster-143	169	102	us	us	PROPN
foster-143	169	103	”	"	PUNCT
foster-143	169	104	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	170	1	tanck	tanck	NOUN
foster-143	170	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-143	170	3	these	these	DET
foster-143	170	4	three	three	NUM
foster-143	170	5	components	component	NOUN
foster-143	170	6	based	base	VERB
foster-143	170	7	on	on	ADP
foster-143	170	8	a	a	DET
foster-143	170	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	170	10	done	do	VERB
foster-143	170	11	by	by	ADP
foster-143	170	12	beebe	beebe	NOUN
foster-143	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	170	14	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
foster-143	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	170	16	uliss	uliss	ADJ
foster-143	170	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	170	18	weltz	weltz	ADJ
foster-143	170	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	170	20	1990	1990	NUM
foster-143	170	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	170	23	observing	observe	VERB
foster-143	170	24	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	170	25	in	in	ADP
foster-143	170	26	case	case	NOUN
foster-143	170	27	of	of	ADP
foster-143	170	28	an	an	DET
foster-143	170	29	invitation	invitation	NOUN
foster-143	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	170	31	the	the	DET
foster-143	170	32	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
foster-143	170	33	sequence	sequence	NOUN
foster-143	170	34	would	would	AUX
foster-143	170	35	comprise	comprise	VERB
foster-143	170	36	of	of	ADP
foster-143	170	37	1	1	NUM
foster-143	170	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	170	39	an	an	DET
foster-143	170	40	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-143	170	41	of	of	ADP
foster-143	170	42	regret	regret	NOUN
foster-143	170	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	170	44	followed	follow	VERB
foster-143	170	45	by	by	ADP
foster-143	170	46	2	2	NUM
foster-143	170	47	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	170	48	an	an	DET
foster-143	170	49	excuse	excuse	NOUN
foster-143	170	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	170	51	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	170	52	ending	end	VERB
foster-143	170	53	with	with	ADP
foster-143	170	54	3	3	NUM
foster-143	170	55	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	170	56	an	an	DET
foster-143	170	57	offer	offer	NOUN
foster-143	170	58	of	of	ADP
foster-143	170	59	an	an	DET
foster-143	170	60	alternative	alternative	NOUN
foster-143	170	61	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	171	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	171	2	current	current	ADJ
foster-143	171	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	171	4	also	also	ADV
foster-143	171	5	made	make	VERB
foster-143	171	6	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	171	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	171	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	171	9	same	same	ADJ
foster-143	171	10	components	component	NOUN
foster-143	171	11	to	to	PART
foster-143	171	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
foster-143	171	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	171	14	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	171	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	171	16	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	171	17	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	171	18	’	’	PART
foster-143	171	19	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	171	20	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	172	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	172	2	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	172	3	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	172	4	of	of	ADP
foster-143	172	5	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	172	6	data	datum	NOUN
foster-143	172	7	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-143	172	8	section	section	NOUN
foster-143	172	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	172	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	172	11	wdct	wdct	NOUN
foster-143	172	12	consisted	consist	VERB
foster-143	172	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	172	14	nine	nine	NUM
foster-143	172	15	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	173	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	173	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
foster-143	173	3	their	their	PRON
foster-143	173	4	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	173	5	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	173	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	173	8	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	173	9	were	be	AUX
foster-143	173	10	expected	expect	VERB
foster-143	173	11	to	to	PART
foster-143	173	12	refuse	refuse	VERB
foster-143	173	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	173	14	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	173	15	made	make	VERB
foster-143	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	173	18	in	in	ADP
foster-143	173	19	doing	do	VERB
foster-143	173	20	this	this	PRON
foster-143	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	173	22	considering	consider	VERB
foster-143	173	23	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	173	25	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
foster-143	173	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-143	173	27	where	where	SCONJ
foster-143	173	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-143	173	29	was	be	AUX
foster-143	173	30	important	important	ADJ
foster-143	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	174	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	174	2	following	follow	VERB
foster-143	174	3	are	be	AUX
foster-143	174	4	some	some	PRON
foster-143	174	5	of	of	ADP
foster-143	174	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	174	7	nine	nine	NUM
foster-143	174	8	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	174	9	which	which	PRON
foster-143	174	10	were	be	AUX
foster-143	174	11	presented	present	VERB
foster-143	174	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	174	13	table	table	NOUN
foster-143	174	14	1	1	NUM
foster-143	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	175	1	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	175	2	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	175	3	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	175	4	for	for	ADP
foster-143	175	5	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	175	6	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	175	7	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	175	8	of	of	ADP
foster-143	175	9	refusals	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	175	10	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	175	11	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	175	13	see	see	VERB
foster-143	175	14	appendix	appendix	ADJ
foster-143	175	15	b	b	NOUN
foster-143	175	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	175	17	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	175	18	a	a	DET
foster-143	175	19	refuse	refuse	NOUN
foster-143	175	20	your	your	PRON
foster-143	175	21	trainer	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	175	22	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	175	23	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	175	24	to	to	PART
foster-143	175	25	mark	mark	VERB
foster-143	175	26	fellow	fellow	PROPN
foster-143	175	27	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	175	28	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	175	29	papers	paper	NOUN
foster-143	175	30	for	for	ADP
foster-143	175	31	him	he	PRON
foster-143	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	176	1	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	176	2	b	b	NOUN
foster-143	176	3	refuse	refuse	VERB
foster-143	176	4	a	a	DET
foster-143	176	5	fellow	fellow	ADJ
foster-143	176	6	trainee	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	176	7	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	176	8	appeal	appeal	NOUN
foster-143	176	9	to	to	PART
foster-143	176	10	do	do	AUX
foster-143	176	11	a	a	DET
foster-143	176	12	class	class	NOUN
foster-143	176	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
foster-143	176	14	for	for	ADP
foster-143	176	15	her	she	PRON
foster-143	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	177	1	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	177	2	c	c	PROPN
foster-143	177	3	refuse	refuse	VERB
foster-143	177	4	your	your	PRON
foster-143	177	5	trainer	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	177	6	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	177	7	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	177	8	to	to	PART
foster-143	177	9	submit	submit	VERB
foster-143	177	10	your	your	PRON
foster-143	177	11	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-143	177	12	three	three	NUM
foster-143	177	13	days	day	NOUN
foster-143	177	14	before	before	ADP
foster-143	177	15	the	the	DET
foster-143	177	16	given	give	VERB
foster-143	177	17	deadline	deadline	NOUN
foster-143	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	178	1	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	178	2	d	d	PROPN
foster-143	178	3	refuse	refuse	VERB
foster-143	178	4	your	your	PRON
foster-143	178	5	classmate	classmate	NOUN
foster-143	178	6	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	178	7	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	178	8	to	to	PART
foster-143	178	9	lend	lend	VERB
foster-143	178	10	her	she	PRON
foster-143	178	11	your	your	PRON
foster-143	178	12	summary	summary	NOUN
foster-143	178	13	books	book	NOUN
foster-143	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	179	1	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	179	2	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	179	3	refuse	refuse	VERB
foster-143	179	4	your	your	PRON
foster-143	179	5	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	179	6	’	’	PART
foster-143	179	7	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	179	8	to	to	PART
foster-143	179	9	present	present	VERB
foster-143	179	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	179	11	computer	computer	NOUN
foster-143	179	12	lab	lab	NOUN
foster-143	179	13	rules	rule	NOUN
foster-143	179	14	to	to	ADP
foster-143	179	15	fellow	fellow	ADJ
foster-143	179	16	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	180	1	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	180	2	f	f	PROPN
foster-143	180	3	refuse	refuse	VERB
foster-143	180	4	your	your	PRON
foster-143	180	5	trainer	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	180	6	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	180	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-143	180	8	to	to	PART
foster-143	180	9	remain	remain	VERB
foster-143	180	10	behind	behind	ADV
foster-143	180	11	to	to	PART
foster-143	180	12	redo	redo	VERB
foster-143	180	13	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-143	180	14	he	he	PRON
foster-143	180	15	claims	claim	VERB
foster-143	180	16	we	we	PRON
foster-143	180	17	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
foster-143	180	18	attended	attend	VERB
foster-143	180	19	to	to	ADP
foster-143	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	181	1	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	181	2	g	g	PROPN
foster-143	181	3	refuse	refuse	VERB
foster-143	181	4	your	your	PRON
foster-143	181	5	fellow	fellow	ADJ
foster-143	181	6	trainee	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	181	7	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	181	8	appeal	appeal	NOUN
foster-143	181	9	to	to	PART
foster-143	181	10	show	show	VERB
foster-143	181	11	her	she	PRON
foster-143	181	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	181	13	to	to	PART
foster-143	181	14	upload	upload	VERB
foster-143	181	15	some	some	DET
foster-143	181	16	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-143	181	17	on	on	ADP
foster-143	181	18	the	the	DET
foster-143	181	19	moodle	moodle	NOUN
foster-143	181	20	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	181	21	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	181	22	learning	learn	VERB
foster-143	181	23	platform	platform	NOUN
foster-143	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	182	1	revelation	revelation	NOUN
foster-143	182	2	of	of	ADP
foster-143	182	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	182	4	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	182	5	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	182	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	182	7	apologies	apology	NOUN
foster-143	182	8	murphy	murphy	PROPN
foster-143	182	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	182	10	2015	2015	NUM
foster-143	182	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	182	12	states	state	VERB
foster-143	182	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	182	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	182	15	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	182	16	of	of	ADP
foster-143	182	17	apologising	apologising	NOUN
foster-143	182	18	can	can	AUX
foster-143	182	19	take	take	VERB
foster-143	182	20	one	one	NUM
foster-143	182	21	of	of	ADP
foster-143	182	22	two	two	NUM
foster-143	182	23	basic	basic	ADJ
foster-143	182	24	forms	form	NOUN
foster-143	182	25	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	182	26	a	a	DET
foster-143	182	27	combination	combination	NOUN
foster-143	182	28	of	of	ADP
foster-143	182	29	both	both	PRON
foster-143	182	30	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	182	31	one	one	NUM
foster-143	182	32	is	be	AUX
foster-143	182	33	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	182	34	a	a	DET
foster-143	182	35	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	182	36	may	may	AUX
foster-143	182	37	use	use	VERB
foster-143	182	38	an	an	DET
foster-143	182	39	explicit	explicit	ADJ
foster-143	182	40	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	182	41	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
foster-143	182	42	force	force	NOUN
foster-143	182	43	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-143	182	44	device	device	NOUN
foster-143	182	45	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	182	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	182	47	the	the	DET
foster-143	182	48	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	182	49	is	be	AUX
foster-143	182	50	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	182	51	the	the	DET
foster-143	182	52	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	182	53	may	may	AUX
foster-143	182	54	refer	refer	VERB
foster-143	182	55	to	to	ADP
foster-143	182	56	one	one	NUM
foster-143	182	57	of	of	ADP
foster-143	182	58	the	the	DET
foster-143	182	59	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-143	182	60	which	which	PRON
foster-143	182	61	precipitated	precipitate	VERB
foster-143	182	62	the	the	DET
foster-143	182	63	need	need	NOUN
foster-143	182	64	for	for	ADP
foster-143	182	65	an	an	DET
foster-143	182	66	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	182	67	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	182	68	the	the	DET
foster-143	182	69	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	182	70	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	182	71	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-143	182	72	for	for	ADP
foster-143	182	73	the	the	DET
foster-143	182	74	offence	offence	NOUN
foster-143	182	75	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	183	1	human	human	ADJ
foster-143	183	2	beings	being	NOUN
foster-143	183	3	are	be	AUX
foster-143	183	4	prone	prone	ADJ
foster-143	183	5	to	to	ADP
foster-143	183	6	making	make	VERB
foster-143	183	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-143	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	183	9	they	they	PRON
foster-143	183	10	may	may	AUX
foster-143	183	11	do	do	VERB
foster-143	183	12	wrong	wrong	NOUN
foster-143	183	13	to	to	ADP
foster-143	183	14	one	one	NUM
foster-143	183	15	another	another	DET
foster-143	183	16	–	–	PUNCT
foster-143	183	17	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
foster-143	183	18	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	183	19	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
foster-143	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	183	21	whatever	whatever	PRON
foster-143	183	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	183	23	case	case	NOUN
foster-143	183	24	may	may	AUX
foster-143	183	25	be	be	AUX
foster-143	183	26	–	–	PUNCT
foster-143	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	183	28	an	an	DET
foster-143	183	29	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	183	30	has	have	VERB
foster-143	183	31	to	to	PART
foster-143	183	32	be	be	AUX
foster-143	183	33	made	make	VERB
foster-143	183	34	at	at	ADP
foster-143	183	35	some	some	DET
foster-143	183	36	point	point	NOUN
foster-143	183	37	to	to	PART
foster-143	183	38	maintain	maintain	VERB
foster-143	183	39	peace	peace	NOUN
foster-143	183	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	184	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	184	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	184	3	murphy	murphy	PROPN
foster-143	184	4	performative	performative	ADJ
foster-143	184	5	verbs	verb	NOUN
foster-143	184	6	such	such	ADJ
foster-143	184	7	as	as	ADP
foster-143	184	8	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	184	10	excuse	excuse	NOUN
foster-143	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	184	12	apologise	apologise	NOUN
foster-143	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	184	14	forgive	forgive	NOUN
foster-143	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	184	16	regret	regret	NOUN
foster-143	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	184	18	pardon	pardon	PROPN
foster-143	184	19	are	be	AUX
foster-143	184	20	used	use	VERB
foster-143	184	21	to	to	PART
foster-143	184	22	carry	carry	VERB
foster-143	184	23	out	out	ADP
foster-143	184	24	the	the	DET
foster-143	184	25	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	184	26	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	184	27	of	of	ADP
foster-143	184	28	apologising	apologise	VERB
foster-143	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	185	1	apologies	apology	NOUN
foster-143	185	2	are	be	AUX
foster-143	185	3	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	185	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	185	5	threatening	threaten	VERB
foster-143	185	6	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	185	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	185	8	brown	brown	PROPN
foster-143	185	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	185	10	levinson	levinson	PROPN
foster-143	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	185	12	1987	1987	NUM
foster-143	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	185	14	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	185	15	cited	cite	VERB
foster-143	185	16	in	in	ADP
foster-143	185	17	yuan	yuan	NOUN
foster-143	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	185	19	2012	2012	NUM
foster-143	185	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	185	22	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	185	23	there	there	PRON
foster-143	185	24	is	be	VERB
foster-143	185	25	a	a	DET
foster-143	185	26	need	need	NOUN
foster-143	185	27	for	for	SCONJ
foster-143	185	28	the	the	DET
foster-143	185	29	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	185	30	to	to	PART
foster-143	185	31	admit	admit	VERB
foster-143	185	32	having	having	AUX
foster-143	185	33	done	do	VERB
foster-143	185	34	wrong	wrong	NOUN
foster-143	185	35	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	185	36	performing	perform	VERB
foster-143	185	37	an	an	DET
foster-143	185	38	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	185	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	185	40	this	this	PRON
foster-143	185	41	undermines	undermine	VERB
foster-143	185	42	his	his	PRON
foster-143	185	43	/	/	SYM
foster-143	185	44	her	her	PRON
foster-143	185	45	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	185	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	186	1	should	should	AUX
foster-143	186	2	the	the	DET
foster-143	186	3	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	186	4	fail	fail	VERB
foster-143	186	5	to	to	PART
foster-143	186	6	apologise	apologise	VERB
foster-143	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	186	8	it	it	PRON
foster-143	186	9	becomes	become	VERB
foster-143	186	10	a	a	DET
foster-143	186	11	threat	threat	NOUN
foster-143	186	12	to	to	ADP
foster-143	186	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	186	14	hearer	hearer	NOUN
foster-143	186	15	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	186	16	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	186	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	186	18	wouk	wouk	X
foster-143	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	186	20	2006	2006	NUM
foster-143	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	186	22	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	186	23	cited	cite	VERB
foster-143	186	24	in	in	ADP
foster-143	186	25	yuan	yuan	NOUN
foster-143	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	186	27	2012	2012	NUM
foster-143	186	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	187	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	187	2	this	this	DET
foster-143	187	3	regard	regard	NOUN
foster-143	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	187	5	bataineh	bataineh	NOUN
foster-143	187	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	187	7	bataineh	bataineh	PROPN
foster-143	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	187	9	2006	2006	NUM
foster-143	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	187	11	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	187	12	cited	cite	VERB
foster-143	187	13	in	in	ADP
foster-143	187	14	yuan	yuan	PROPN
foster-143	187	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	187	16	2012	2012	NUM
foster-143	187	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	187	18	observe	observe	VERB
foster-143	187	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	187	20	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	187	21	one	one	PRON
foster-143	187	22	offers	offer	VERB
foster-143	187	23	an	an	DET
foster-143	187	24	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	187	26	one	one	PRON
foster-143	187	27	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
foster-143	187	28	the	the	DET
foster-143	187	29	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-143	187	30	to	to	PART
foster-143	187	31	humiliate	humiliate	VERB
foster-143	187	32	oneself	oneself	PRON
foster-143	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	187	34	which	which	PRON
foster-143	187	35	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-143	187	36	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	187	37	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	187	38	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	187	39	the	the	DET
foster-143	187	40	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	187	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	187	42	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	187	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	187	44	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	187	45	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	187	46	4	4	NUM
foster-143	187	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	187	48	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	187	49	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	187	50	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	187	51	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	187	52	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	187	53	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	187	54	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	187	55	-	-	SYM
foster-143	187	56	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	187	57	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	187	58	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	187	59	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	187	60	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	187	61	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	187	62	-	-	SYM
foster-143	187	63	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	187	64	252	252	NUM
foster-143	187	65	makes	make	VERB
foster-143	187	66	an	an	DET
foster-143	187	67	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	187	68	a	a	DET
foster-143	187	69	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	187	70	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	187	71	saving	save	VERB
foster-143	187	72	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	187	73	for	for	ADP
foster-143	187	74	the	the	DET
foster-143	187	75	hearer	hearer	NOUN
foster-143	187	76	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	187	77	a	a	DET
foster-143	187	78	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	187	79	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	187	80	threatening	threaten	VERB
foster-143	187	81	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	187	82	for	for	ADP
foster-143	187	83	the	the	DET
foster-143	187	84	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	187	85	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	188	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	188	2	analysing	analyse	VERB
foster-143	188	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	188	4	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	188	5	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	188	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	188	7	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	188	9	brown	brown	ADJ
foster-143	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	188	11	attardo	attardo	PROPN
foster-143	188	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	188	13	2000	2000	NUM
foster-143	188	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	188	15	propose	propose	VERB
foster-143	188	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	188	17	five	five	NUM
foster-143	188	18	components	component	NOUN
foster-143	188	19	of	of	ADP
foster-143	188	20	an	an	DET
foster-143	188	21	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	188	23	these	these	PRON
foster-143	188	24	are	be	AUX
foster-143	188	25	a	a	PRON
foster-143	188	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	188	27	an	an	DET
foster-143	188	28	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-143	188	29	of	of	ADP
foster-143	188	30	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	188	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	188	32	through	through	ADP
foster-143	188	33	which	which	PRON
foster-143	188	34	the	the	DET
foster-143	188	35	wrongdoer	wrongdoer	NOUN
foster-143	188	36	repeats	repeat	VERB
foster-143	188	37	the	the	DET
foster-143	188	38	feeling	feeling	NOUN
foster-143	188	39	of	of	ADP
foster-143	188	40	regret	regret	NOUN
foster-143	188	41	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	188	42	b	b	X
foster-143	188	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	188	44	an	an	DET
foster-143	188	45	explanation	explanation	NOUN
foster-143	188	46	of	of	ADP
foster-143	188	47	the	the	DET
foster-143	188	48	situation	situation	NOUN
foster-143	188	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	188	50	in	in	ADP
foster-143	188	51	which	which	PRON
foster-143	188	52	the	the	DET
foster-143	188	53	wrongdoer	wrongdoer	NOUN
foster-143	188	54	tries	try	VERB
foster-143	188	55	to	to	PART
foster-143	188	56	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
foster-143	188	57	the	the	DET
foster-143	188	58	incident	incident	NOUN
foster-143	188	59	to	to	PART
foster-143	188	60	see	see	VERB
foster-143	188	61	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-143	188	62	he	he	PRON
foster-143	188	63	/	/	SYM
foster-143	188	64	she	she	PRON
foster-143	188	65	deserves	deserve	VERB
foster-143	188	66	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
foster-143	188	67	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	189	1	c	c	X
foster-143	189	2	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	189	3	an	an	DET
foster-143	189	4	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
foster-143	189	5	of	of	ADP
foster-143	189	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-143	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	189	8	in	in	ADP
foster-143	189	9	which	which	PRON
foster-143	189	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	189	11	wrongdoer	wrongdoer	NOUN
foster-143	189	12	states	state	VERB
foster-143	189	13	his	his	PRON
foster-143	189	14	/	/	SYM
foster-143	189	15	her	her	PRON
foster-143	189	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-143	189	17	for	for	ADP
foster-143	189	18	what	what	PRON
foster-143	189	19	has	have	AUX
foster-143	189	20	happened	happen	VERB
foster-143	189	21	as	as	ADP
foster-143	189	22	a	a	DET
foster-143	189	23	part	part	NOUN
foster-143	189	24	of	of	ADP
foster-143	189	25	the	the	DET
foster-143	189	26	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	189	27	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	189	28	d	d	X
foster-143	189	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	189	30	an	an	DET
foster-143	189	31	offer	offer	NOUN
foster-143	189	32	of	of	ADP
foster-143	189	33	repair	repair	NOUN
foster-143	189	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	189	35	through	through	ADP
foster-143	189	36	which	which	PRON
foster-143	189	37	the	the	DET
foster-143	189	38	wrongdoer	wrongdoer	NOUN
foster-143	189	39	tries	try	VERB
foster-143	189	40	to	to	PART
foster-143	189	41	offer	offer	VERB
foster-143	189	42	a	a	DET
foster-143	189	43	way	way	NOUN
foster-143	189	44	to	to	PART
foster-143	189	45	compensate	compensate	VERB
foster-143	189	46	for	for	ADP
foster-143	189	47	the	the	DET
foster-143	189	48	harm	harm	NOUN
foster-143	189	49	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	189	50	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	189	51	e	e	X
foster-143	189	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	189	53	a	a	DET
foster-143	189	54	promise	promise	NOUN
foster-143	189	55	of	of	ADP
foster-143	189	56	non	non	ADJ
foster-143	189	57	-	-	NOUN
foster-143	189	58	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
foster-143	189	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	189	60	in	in	ADP
foster-143	189	61	which	which	PRON
foster-143	189	62	the	the	DET
foster-143	189	63	wrongdoer	wrongdoer	NOUN
foster-143	189	64	promises	promise	VERB
foster-143	189	65	not	not	PART
foster-143	189	66	to	to	PART
foster-143	189	67	repeat	repeat	VERB
foster-143	189	68	the	the	DET
foster-143	189	69	offence	offence	NOUN
foster-143	189	70	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	190	1	divorced	divorce	VERB
foster-143	190	2	from	from	ADP
foster-143	190	3	these	these	DET
foster-143	190	4	five	five	NUM
foster-143	190	5	components	component	NOUN
foster-143	190	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	190	7	an	an	DET
foster-143	190	8	apology	apology	NOUN
foster-143	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	190	10	yuan	yuan	NOUN
foster-143	190	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	190	12	2012	2012	NUM
foster-143	190	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	190	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-143	190	15	the	the	DET
foster-143	190	16	employment	employment	NOUN
foster-143	190	17	of	of	ADP
foster-143	190	18	three	three	NUM
foster-143	190	19	r	r	NOUN
foster-143	190	20	’s	’s	NOUN
foster-143	190	21	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	190	22	regret	regret	NOUN
foster-143	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	190	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-143	190	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	190	26	remedy	remedy	NOUN
foster-143	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	191	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	191	2	current	current	ADJ
foster-143	191	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	191	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
foster-143	191	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	191	6	three	three	NUM
foster-143	191	7	r	r	NOUN
foster-143	191	8	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	191	9	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-143	191	10	to	to	PART
foster-143	191	11	analyse	analyse	VERB
foster-143	191	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	191	13	apologies	apology	NOUN
foster-143	191	14	provided	provide	VERB
foster-143	191	15	by	by	ADP
foster-143	191	16	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	191	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	191	18	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	191	19	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	191	20	under	under	ADP
foster-143	191	21	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	192	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	192	2	wdcts	wdct	NOUN
foster-143	192	3	used	use	VERB
foster-143	192	4	for	for	ADP
foster-143	192	5	this	this	DET
foster-143	192	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	192	7	comprised	comprise	VERB
foster-143	192	8	nine	nine	NUM
foster-143	192	9	situational	situational	ADJ
foster-143	192	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
foster-143	192	11	designed	design	VERB
foster-143	192	12	to	to	PART
foster-143	192	13	examine	examine	VERB
foster-143	192	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	192	15	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	192	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	192	17	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	192	18	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	192	19	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	192	20	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	192	21	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	192	22	in	in	ADP
foster-143	192	23	making	make	VERB
foster-143	192	24	apologies	apology	NOUN
foster-143	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	192	26	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
foster-143	192	27	refusals	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	193	1	however	however	ADV
foster-143	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	193	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	193	4	most	most	ADV
foster-143	193	5	notable	notable	ADJ
foster-143	193	6	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-143	193	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	193	8	this	this	DET
foster-143	193	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	193	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
foster-143	193	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	193	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	193	13	targeted	target	VERB
foster-143	193	14	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	193	15	lacked	lack	VERB
foster-143	193	16	an	an	DET
foster-143	193	17	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
foster-143	193	18	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-143	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	193	20	evidenced	evidence	VERB
foster-143	193	21	by	by	ADP
foster-143	193	22	their	their	PRON
foster-143	193	23	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	193	24	to	to	PART
foster-143	193	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-143	193	26	competently	competently	ADV
foster-143	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	194	1	their	their	PRON
foster-143	194	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-143	194	3	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
foster-143	194	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-143	194	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	194	6	impairment	impairment	NOUN
foster-143	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	195	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	195	2	was	be	AUX
foster-143	195	3	also	also	ADV
foster-143	195	4	observed	observe	VERB
foster-143	195	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	195	6	bluntness	bluntness	NOUN
foster-143	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	195	8	negation	negation	NOUN
foster-143	195	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	195	10	proposition	proposition	NOUN
foster-143	195	11	–	–	PUNCT
foster-143	195	12	as	as	ADP
foster-143	195	13	part	part	NOUN
foster-143	195	14	of	of	ADP
foster-143	195	15	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	195	16	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	195	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	195	18	–	–	PUNCT
foster-143	195	19	accounted	account	VERB
foster-143	195	20	for	for	ADP
foster-143	195	21	the	the	DET
foster-143	195	22	larger	large	ADJ
foster-143	195	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
foster-143	195	24	of	of	ADP
foster-143	195	25	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	195	26	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	195	27	compared	compare	VERB
foster-143	195	28	to	to	ADP
foster-143	195	29	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
foster-143	195	30	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	195	31	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	195	32	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-143	195	33	in	in	ADP
foster-143	195	34	the	the	DET
foster-143	195	35	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	195	36	detailed	detail	VERB
foster-143	195	37	above	above	ADP
foster-143	195	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	195	39	below	below	ADV
foster-143	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	196	1	application	application	NOUN
foster-143	196	2	of	of	ADP
foster-143	196	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
foster-143	196	4	in	in	ADP
foster-143	196	5	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	196	6	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	196	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	196	8	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	196	10	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
foster-143	196	11	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	196	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	196	13	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	196	14	were	be	AUX
foster-143	196	15	presented	present	VERB
foster-143	196	16	with	with	ADP
foster-143	196	17	a	a	DET
foster-143	196	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-143	196	19	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-143	196	20	test	test	NOUN
foster-143	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	197	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	197	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	197	3	presented	present	VERB
foster-143	197	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	197	5	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	197	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	197	7	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	197	8	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	197	9	with	with	ADP
foster-143	197	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
foster-143	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	197	12	tricky	tricky	ADJ
foster-143	197	13	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	197	14	that	that	PRON
foster-143	197	15	they	they	PRON
foster-143	197	16	may	may	AUX
foster-143	197	17	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	197	18	might	might	AUX
foster-143	197	19	not	not	PART
foster-143	197	20	have	have	AUX
foster-143	197	21	experienced	experience	VERB
foster-143	197	22	in	in	ADP
foster-143	197	23	their	their	PRON
foster-143	197	24	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-143	197	25	engagements	engagement	NOUN
foster-143	197	26	with	with	ADP
foster-143	197	27	their	their	PRON
foster-143	197	28	both	both	PRON
foster-143	197	29	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	197	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	197	31	fellow	fellow	ADJ
foster-143	197	32	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	197	33	in	in	ADP
foster-143	197	34	a	a	DET
foster-143	197	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-143	197	36	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-143	197	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	198	1	as	as	ADP
foster-143	198	2	a	a	DET
foster-143	198	3	way	way	NOUN
foster-143	198	4	to	to	PART
foster-143	198	5	check	check	VERB
foster-143	198	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	198	7	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	198	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-143	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	198	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
foster-143	198	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	198	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	198	13	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	198	15	the	the	DET
foster-143	198	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-143	198	17	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-143	198	18	test	test	NOUN
foster-143	198	19	included	include	VERB
foster-143	198	20	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	198	21	that	that	PRON
foster-143	198	22	required	require	VERB
foster-143	198	23	them	they	PRON
foster-143	198	24	to	to	PART
foster-143	198	25	formulate	formulate	VERB
foster-143	198	26	refusals	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	198	27	to	to	ADP
foster-143	198	28	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
foster-143	198	29	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	198	30	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	198	31	by	by	ADP
foster-143	198	32	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	198	33	of	of	ADP
foster-143	198	34	equal	equal	ADJ
foster-143	198	35	power	power	NOUN
foster-143	198	36	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	198	37	lesser	less	ADJ
foster-143	198	38	power	power	NOUN
foster-143	198	39	to	to	ADP
foster-143	198	40	them	they	PRON
foster-143	198	41	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	198	42	fellow	fellow	NOUN
foster-143	198	43	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	198	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	198	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	198	46	there	there	PRON
foster-143	198	47	were	be	VERB
foster-143	198	48	5	5	NUM
foster-143	198	49	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	198	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	199	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
foster-143	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	199	3	4	4	NUM
foster-143	199	4	of	of	ADP
foster-143	199	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	199	6	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	199	7	required	require	VERB
foster-143	199	8	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	199	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	199	10	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	199	12	were	be	AUX
foster-143	199	13	directly	directly	ADV
foster-143	199	14	linked	link	VERB
foster-143	199	15	to	to	ADP
foster-143	199	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	199	17	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	199	18	of	of	ADP
foster-143	199	19	their	their	PRON
foster-143	199	20	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	199	21	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	199	22	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	200	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-143	200	2	2	2	NUM
foster-143	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	200	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-143	200	5	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	200	6	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	200	7	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	200	8	act	act	NOUN
foster-143	200	9	polite	polite	ADJ
foster-143	200	10	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-143	200	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	200	12	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	200	13	used	use	VERB
foster-143	200	14	situation	situation	NOUN
foster-143	200	15	number	number	NOUN
foster-143	200	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	200	17	s	s	NOUN
foster-143	200	18	#	#	NOUN
foster-143	200	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	200	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-143	200	21	of	of	ADP
foster-143	200	22	utilization	utilization	NOUN
foster-143	200	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	200	24	often	often	ADV
foster-143	200	25	/	/	PUNCT
foster-143	200	26	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	200	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	201	1	s#1	s#1	PROPN
foster-143	201	2	s#2	s#2	PROPN
foster-143	201	3	s#3	s#3	PROPN
foster-143	201	4	s#4	s#4	VERB
foster-143	201	5	s#5	s#5	NOUN
foster-143	201	6	s#6	s#6	NOUN
foster-143	201	7	s#7	s#7	VERB
foster-143	201	8	s#8	s#8	ADV
foster-143	201	9	s#9	s#9	PROPN
foster-143	201	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	201	12	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	201	13	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	201	14	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	16	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	17	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	18	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	19	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	20	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	21	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	22	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	23	could	could	AUX
foster-143	201	24	n’t	not	PART
foster-143	201	25	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	201	26	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	27	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	28	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	29	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	30	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	31	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	32	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	33	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	34	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	35	would	would	AUX
foster-143	201	36	n’t	not	PART
foster-143	201	37	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	201	38	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	39	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	40	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	41	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	42	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	43	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	44	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	45	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	46	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	47	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	201	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	201	49	i	i	PRON
foster-143	201	50	am	be	AUX
foster-143	201	51	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	201	52	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	53	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	54	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	55	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	56	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	57	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	58	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	59	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	60	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	61	excuse	excuse	VERB
foster-143	201	62	me	i	PRON
foster-143	201	63	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	201	64	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	65	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	66	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	67	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	68	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	69	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	70	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	71	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	72	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	73	thank	thank	VERB
foster-143	201	74	you	you	PRON
foster-143	201	75	for	for	ADP
foster-143	201	76	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	201	77	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	78	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	79	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	80	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	81	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	82	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	83	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	84	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	85	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	86	i	i	PRON
foster-143	201	87	am	be	AUX
foster-143	201	88	afraid	afraid	ADJ
foster-143	201	89	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	201	90	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	91	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	92	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	93	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	94	often	often	ADV
foster-143	201	95	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	96	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	97	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	98	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	201	99	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	201	100	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	201	101	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	201	102	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	201	103	the	the	DET
foster-143	201	104	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	201	105	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	201	106	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	201	107	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	201	108	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	201	109	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	201	110	4	4	NUM
foster-143	201	111	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	201	112	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	201	113	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	201	114	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	201	115	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	201	116	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	201	117	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	201	118	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	201	119	-	-	SYM
foster-143	201	120	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	201	121	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	201	122	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	201	123	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	201	124	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	201	125	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	201	126	-	-	SYM
foster-143	201	127	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	201	128	253	253	NUM
foster-143	201	129	this	this	DET
foster-143	201	130	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	201	131	attempted	attempt	VERB
foster-143	201	132	to	to	PART
foster-143	201	133	assess	assess	VERB
foster-143	201	134	the	the	DET
foster-143	201	135	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-143	201	136	of	of	ADP
foster-143	201	137	the	the	DET
foster-143	201	138	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-143	201	139	of	of	ADP
foster-143	201	140	the	the	DET
foster-143	201	141	polite	polite	ADJ
foster-143	201	142	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	201	143	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	201	144	in	in	ADP
foster-143	201	145	responding	respond	VERB
foster-143	201	146	to	to	ADP
foster-143	201	147	certain	certain	ADJ
foster-143	201	148	given	give	VERB
foster-143	201	149	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	201	150	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	202	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	202	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-143	202	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	202	4	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	202	5	for	for	ADP
foster-143	202	6	all	all	DET
foster-143	202	7	nine	nine	NUM
foster-143	202	8	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	202	9	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	202	10	was	be	AUX
foster-143	202	11	made	make	VERB
foster-143	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	202	13	it	it	PRON
foster-143	202	14	was	be	AUX
foster-143	202	15	established	establish	VERB
foster-143	202	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	202	17	most	most	ADJ
foster-143	202	18	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	202	19	lacked	lack	VERB
foster-143	202	20	the	the	DET
foster-143	202	21	polite	polite	ADJ
foster-143	202	22	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	202	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	202	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-143	202	25	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	202	26	evidenced	evidence	VERB
foster-143	202	27	in	in	ADP
foster-143	202	28	the	the	DET
foster-143	202	29	table	table	NOUN
foster-143	202	30	above	above	ADV
foster-143	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	203	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	203	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	203	3	jucker	jucker	NOUN
foster-143	203	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	203	5	2008	2008	NUM
foster-143	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	203	7	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	203	8	120	120	NUM
foster-143	203	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	203	11	politeness	politeness	NOUN
foster-143	203	12	has	have	AUX
foster-143	203	13	become	become	VERB
foster-143	203	14	a	a	DET
foster-143	203	15	cover	cover	NOUN
foster-143	203	16	term	term	NOUN
foster-143	203	17	for	for	ADP
foster-143	203	18	both	both	DET
foster-143	203	19	norms	norm	NOUN
foster-143	203	20	of	of	ADP
foster-143	203	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
foster-143	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	203	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-143	203	24	choices	choice	NOUN
foster-143	203	25	made	make	VERB
foster-143	203	26	concerning	concern	VERB
foster-143	203	27	the	the	DET
foster-143	203	28	need	need	NOUN
foster-143	203	29	to	to	PART
foster-143	203	30	preserve	preserve	VERB
foster-143	203	31	one	one	NUM
foster-143	203	32	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	203	33	face	face	NOUN
foster-143	203	34	in	in	ADP
foster-143	203	35	general	general	ADJ
foster-143	203	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	203	37	that	that	ADV
foster-143	203	38	is	is	ADV
foster-143	203	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	203	40	one	one	NUM
foster-143	203	41	’s	’s	PART
foster-143	203	42	public	public	ADJ
foster-143	203	43	self	self	NOUN
foster-143	203	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	203	45	image	image	NOUN
foster-143	203	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	204	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	204	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-143	204	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-143	204	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	204	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	204	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-143	204	7	did	do	AUX
foster-143	204	8	not	not	PART
foster-143	204	9	use	use	VERB
foster-143	204	10	different	different	ADJ
foster-143	204	11	types	type	NOUN
foster-143	204	12	of	of	ADP
foster-143	204	13	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	204	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	204	15	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	204	16	rather	rather	ADV
foster-143	204	17	used	use	VERB
foster-143	204	18	bluntness	bluntness	NOUN
foster-143	204	19	more	more	ADV
foster-143	204	20	often	often	ADV
foster-143	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	205	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	205	2	was	be	AUX
foster-143	205	3	observed	observe	VERB
foster-143	205	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	205	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-143	205	6	such	such	ADJ
foster-143	205	7	as	as	ADP
foster-143	205	8	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	9	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	205	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	205	11	..	..	PUNCT
foster-143	205	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	205	15	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	16	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	205	17	not	not	PART
foster-143	205	18	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	205	20	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	21	excuse	excuse	VERB
foster-143	205	22	me	i	PRON
foster-143	205	23	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	205	25	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	26	pardon	pardon	NOUN
foster-143	205	27	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	205	29	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	30	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	205	31	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	205	32	were	be	AUX
foster-143	205	33	not	not	PART
foster-143	205	34	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-143	205	35	used	use	VERB
foster-143	205	36	in	in	ADP
foster-143	205	37	most	most	ADJ
foster-143	205	38	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	205	39	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	206	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	206	2	was	be	AUX
foster-143	206	3	further	far	ADV
foster-143	206	4	learnt	learn	VERB
foster-143	206	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	206	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	206	7	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	206	8	did	do	AUX
foster-143	206	9	not	not	PART
foster-143	206	10	use	use	VERB
foster-143	206	11	clauses	clause	NOUN
foster-143	206	12	that	that	PRON
foster-143	206	13	are	be	AUX
foster-143	206	14	also	also	ADV
foster-143	206	15	used	use	VERB
foster-143	206	16	as	as	ADP
foster-143	206	17	softeners	softener	NOUN
foster-143	206	18	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	206	19	a	a	DET
foster-143	206	20	perlocutionary	perlocutionary	ADJ
foster-143	206	21	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-143	206	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	206	23	an	an	DET
foster-143	206	24	utterance	utterance	NOUN
foster-143	206	25	on	on	ADP
foster-143	206	26	the	the	DET
foster-143	206	27	addressee	addressee	NOUN
foster-143	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	206	29	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
foster-143	206	30	by	by	ADP
foster-143	206	31	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-143	206	32	such	such	ADJ
foster-143	206	33	as	as	ADP
foster-143	206	34	'	'	PUNCT
foster-143	206	35	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	206	36	you	you	PRON
foster-143	206	37	do	do	AUX
foster-143	206	38	n't	not	PART
foster-143	206	39	mind	mind	VERB
foster-143	206	40	'	'	PUNCT
foster-143	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	206	42	'	'	PUNCT
foster-143	206	43	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	206	44	you	you	PRON
foster-143	206	45	would	would	AUX
foster-143	206	46	n't	not	PART
foster-143	206	47	'	'	PUNCT
foster-143	206	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	206	49	etc	etc	X
foster-143	206	50	.	.	X
foster-143	206	51	as	as	SCONJ
foster-143	206	52	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-143	206	53	in	in	ADP
foster-143	206	54	the	the	DET
foster-143	206	55	above	above	ADJ
foster-143	206	56	table	table	NOUN
foster-143	206	57	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	206	58	the	the	DET
foster-143	206	59	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-143	206	60	of	of	ADP
foster-143	206	61	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	206	62	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	206	63	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	206	64	as	as	ADP
foster-143	206	65	in	in	ADP
foster-143	206	66	the	the	DET
foster-143	206	67	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	206	68	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	206	69	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	206	70	not	not	PART
foster-143	206	71	this	this	DET
foster-143	206	72	time	time	NOUN
foster-143	206	73	of	of	ADP
foster-143	206	74	exams	exam	NOUN
foster-143	206	75	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	206	76	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	206	77	was	be	AUX
foster-143	206	78	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	206	79	used	use	VERB
foster-143	206	80	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	207	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	207	2	the	the	DET
foster-143	207	3	first	first	ADJ
foster-143	207	4	situation	situation	NOUN
foster-143	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	207	6	situation	situation	NOUN
foster-143	207	7	a	a	X
foster-143	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	207	9	for	for	ADP
foster-143	207	10	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	207	12	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	207	13	would	would	AUX
foster-143	207	14	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	207	15	in	in	ADP
foster-143	207	16	combination	combination	NOUN
foster-143	207	17	with	with	ADP
foster-143	207	18	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	207	19	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	207	20	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	207	21	was	be	AUX
foster-143	207	22	supposed	suppose	VERB
foster-143	207	23	to	to	PART
foster-143	207	24	be	be	AUX
foster-143	207	25	used	use	VERB
foster-143	207	26	often	often	ADV
foster-143	207	27	for	for	ADP
foster-143	207	28	a	a	DET
foster-143	207	29	polite	polite	ADJ
foster-143	207	30	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-143	207	31	like	like	ADP
foster-143	207	32	in	in	ADP
foster-143	207	33	the	the	DET
foster-143	207	34	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	207	35	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	207	36	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	207	37	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	207	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	207	39	i	i	PRON
foster-143	207	40	would	would	AUX
foster-143	207	41	rather	rather	ADV
foster-143	207	42	not	not	PART
foster-143	207	43	give	give	VERB
foster-143	207	44	you	you	PRON
foster-143	207	45	some	some	DET
foster-143	207	46	notes	note	NOUN
foster-143	207	47	this	this	DET
foster-143	207	48	time	time	NOUN
foster-143	207	49	of	of	ADP
foster-143	207	50	examinations	examination	NOUN
foster-143	207	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	208	1	however	however	ADV
foster-143	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	208	3	it	it	PRON
foster-143	208	4	was	be	AUX
foster-143	208	5	found	find	VERB
foster-143	208	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	208	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	208	8	polite	polite	ADJ
foster-143	208	9	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-143	208	10	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	208	11	would	would	AUX
foster-143	208	12	not	not	PART
foster-143	208	13	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	208	14	was	be	AUX
foster-143	208	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	208	16	used	use	VERB
foster-143	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	209	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	209	2	was	be	AUX
foster-143	209	3	indicative	indicative	ADJ
foster-143	209	4	of	of	ADP
foster-143	209	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	209	6	fact	fact	NOUN
foster-143	209	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	209	8	politeness	politeness	NOUN
foster-143	209	9	is	be	AUX
foster-143	209	10	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-143	209	11	used	use	VERB
foster-143	209	12	in	in	ADP
foster-143	209	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
foster-143	209	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-143	209	15	in	in	ADP
foster-143	209	16	general	general	ADJ
foster-143	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	209	19	by	by	ADP
foster-143	209	20	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	209	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	209	22	office	office	NOUN
foster-143	209	23	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	209	24	in	in	ADP
foster-143	209	25	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-143	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	210	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	210	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	210	3	jucker	jucker	NOUN
foster-143	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	210	5	2008	2008	NUM
foster-143	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	210	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	210	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	210	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
foster-143	210	10	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	210	11	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	210	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	210	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	210	14	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	210	15	please	please	INTJ
foster-143	210	16	is	be	AUX
foster-143	210	17	not	not	PART
foster-143	210	18	only	only	ADV
foster-143	210	19	used	use	VERB
foster-143	210	20	at	at	ADP
foster-143	210	21	the	the	DET
foster-143	210	22	beginning	beginning	NOUN
foster-143	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	210	24	it	it	PRON
foster-143	210	25	is	be	AUX
foster-143	210	26	also	also	ADV
foster-143	210	27	used	use	VERB
foster-143	210	28	in	in	ADP
foster-143	210	29	the	the	DET
foster-143	210	30	middle	middle	NOUN
foster-143	210	31	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	210	32	at	at	ADP
foster-143	210	33	the	the	DET
foster-143	210	34	end	end	NOUN
foster-143	210	35	of	of	ADP
foster-143	210	36	the	the	DET
foster-143	210	37	phrases	phrase	NOUN
foster-143	210	38	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	210	39	the	the	DET
foster-143	210	40	sentences	sentence	NOUN
foster-143	210	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	211	1	ishihara	ishihara	PROPN
foster-143	211	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	211	3	cohen	cohen	PROPN
foster-143	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	211	5	2007	2007	NUM
foster-143	211	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	211	7	gave	give	VERB
foster-143	211	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	211	9	following	follow	VERB
foster-143	211	10	clues	clue	NOUN
foster-143	211	11	on	on	ADP
foster-143	211	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	211	13	one	one	PRON
foster-143	211	14	would	would	AUX
foster-143	211	15	say	say	VERB
foster-143	211	16	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	211	17	to	to	ADP
foster-143	211	18	someone	someone	PRON
foster-143	211	19	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
foster-143	211	20	by	by	ADP
foster-143	211	21	the	the	DET
foster-143	211	22	following	follow	VERB
foster-143	211	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-143	211	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	211	25	•	•	NOUN
foster-143	211	26	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	211	28	i	i	PRON
foster-143	211	29	did	do	AUX
foster-143	211	30	n’t	not	PART
foster-143	211	31	mean	mean	VERB
foster-143	211	32	to	to	ADP
foster-143	211	33	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	211	34	•	•	NOUN
foster-143	211	35	i	i	PRON
foster-143	211	36	am	be	AUX
foster-143	211	37	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	211	38	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	211	39	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	211	40	•	•	NOUN
foster-143	211	41	i	i	PRON
foster-143	211	42	apologize	apologize	VERB
foster-143	211	43	for	for	ADP
foster-143	211	44	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	211	45	•	•	NOUN
foster-143	211	46	i	i	PRON
foster-143	211	47	hope	hope	VERB
foster-143	211	48	you	you	PRON
foster-143	211	49	will	will	AUX
foster-143	211	50	forgive	forgive	VERB
foster-143	211	51	me	i	PRON
foster-143	211	52	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	211	53	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	211	54	•	•	NOUN
foster-143	211	55	i	i	PRON
foster-143	211	56	seem	seem	VERB
foster-143	211	57	to	to	PART
foster-143	211	58	have	have	AUX
foster-143	211	59	made	make	VERB
foster-143	211	60	a	a	DET
foster-143	211	61	mistake	mistake	NOUN
foster-143	211	62	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	212	1	i	i	PRON
foster-143	212	2	’m	’m	VERB
foster-143	212	3	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	212	4	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	212	5	•	•	NOUN
foster-143	212	6	i	i	PRON
foster-143	212	7	am	be	AUX
foster-143	212	8	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	212	9	for	for	ADP
foster-143	212	10	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
foster-143	212	11	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	212	12	•	•	NOUN
foster-143	212	13	i	i	PRON
foster-143	212	14	hope	hope	VERB
foster-143	212	15	you	you	PRON
foster-143	212	16	will	will	AUX
foster-143	212	17	understand	understand	VERB
foster-143	212	18	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	212	19	”	"	PUNCT
foster-143	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	213	2	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	213	3	62	62	NUM
foster-143	213	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	214	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-143	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	214	3	to	to	PART
foster-143	214	4	say	say	VERB
foster-143	214	5	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	214	6	no	no	PRON
foster-143	214	7	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	214	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	214	9	refuse	refuse	VERB
foster-143	214	10	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	214	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	214	13	following	follow	VERB
foster-143	214	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-143	214	15	are	be	AUX
foster-143	214	16	recommended	recommend	VERB
foster-143	214	17	with	with	ADP
foster-143	214	18	no	no	DET
foster-143	214	19	meta	meta	ADJ
foster-143	214	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	214	21	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	214	22	explanation	explanation	NOUN
foster-143	214	23	provided	provide	VERB
foster-143	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	215	1	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	215	2	i	i	PRON
foster-143	215	3	would	would	AUX
foster-143	215	4	rather	rather	ADV
foster-143	215	5	not	not	PART
foster-143	215	6	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	215	7	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	215	8	you	you	PRON
foster-143	215	9	do	do	AUX
foster-143	215	10	n’t	not	PART
foster-143	215	11	mind	mind	VERB
foster-143	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	215	13	i	i	PRON
foster-143	215	14	’ll	’ll	AUX
foster-143	215	15	say	say	VERB
foster-143	215	16	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	215	17	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	215	18	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	215	19	to	to	ADP
foster-143	215	20	that	that	PRON
foster-143	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	216	1	i	i	PRON
foster-143	216	2	do	do	AUX
foster-143	216	3	n’t	not	PART
foster-143	216	4	want	want	VERB
foster-143	216	5	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	216	6	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	216	7	you	you	PRON
foster-143	216	8	do	do	AUX
foster-143	216	9	n’t	not	PART
foster-143	216	10	mind	mind	VERB
foster-143	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	217	1	i	i	PRON
foster-143	217	2	’m	’m	VERB
foster-143	217	3	sorry	sorry	ADJ
foster-143	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	217	5	but	but	CCONJ
foster-143	217	6	i	i	PRON
foster-143	217	7	’ve	’ve	AUX
foster-143	217	8	said	say	VERB
foster-143	217	9	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	217	10	no	no	PRON
foster-143	217	11	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	217	13	i	i	PRON
foster-143	217	14	’m	’m	AUX
foster-143	217	15	not	not	PART
foster-143	217	16	going	go	VERB
foster-143	217	17	to	to	PART
foster-143	217	18	change	change	VERB
foster-143	217	19	my	my	PRON
foster-143	217	20	mind	mind	NOUN
foster-143	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	218	1	i	i	PRON
foster-143	218	2	’d	’d	NOUN
foster-143	218	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-143	218	4	to	to	PART
foster-143	218	5	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	218	6	/	/	SYM
foster-143	218	7	i	i	PRON
foster-143	218	8	’d	’d	NOUN
foster-143	218	9	rather	rather	ADV
foster-143	218	10	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	218	11	why	why	SCONJ
foster-143	218	12	do	do	AUX
foster-143	218	13	n’t	not	PART
foster-143	218	14	we	we	PRON
foster-143	218	15	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	218	16	instead	instead	ADV
foster-143	218	17	?	?	PUNCT
foster-143	218	18	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	219	2	ishihara	ishihara	PROPN
foster-143	219	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	219	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
foster-143	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	219	6	2007	2007	NUM
foster-143	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	219	8	p.103	p.103	NOUN
foster-143	219	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	220	1	this	this	DET
foster-143	220	2	section	section	NOUN
foster-143	220	3	provided	provide	VERB
foster-143	220	4	a	a	DET
foster-143	220	5	logical	logical	ADJ
foster-143	220	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
foster-143	220	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	220	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	220	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	220	10	's	's	PART
foster-143	220	11	results	result	NOUN
foster-143	220	12	in	in	ADP
foster-143	220	13	light	light	NOUN
foster-143	220	14	of	of	ADP
foster-143	220	15	the	the	DET
foster-143	220	16	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
foster-143	220	17	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	220	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-143	220	19	from	from	ADP
foster-143	220	20	chapter	chapter	NOUN
foster-143	220	21	1	1	NUM
foster-143	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	221	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	221	2	third	third	ADJ
foster-143	221	3	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-143	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	221	5	which	which	PRON
foster-143	221	6	involved	involve	VERB
foster-143	221	7	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-143	221	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	221	9	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	221	10	of	of	ADP
foster-143	221	11	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	221	12	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-143	221	13	in	in	ADP
foster-143	221	14	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	221	16	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	221	17	methods	method	NOUN
foster-143	221	18	through	through	ADP
foster-143	221	19	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	221	20	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	221	22	was	be	AUX
foster-143	221	23	associated	associate	VERB
foster-143	221	24	with	with	ADP
foster-143	221	25	the	the	DET
foster-143	221	26	most	most	ADV
foster-143	221	27	important	important	ADJ
foster-143	221	28	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-143	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	222	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	222	2	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	222	3	were	be	AUX
foster-143	222	4	shown	show	VERB
foster-143	222	5	nine	nine	NUM
foster-143	222	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
foster-143	222	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
foster-143	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	222	9	asked	ask	VERB
foster-143	222	10	to	to	PART
foster-143	222	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-143	222	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	222	13	to	to	PART
foster-143	222	14	respond	respond	VERB
foster-143	222	15	to	to	ADP
foster-143	222	16	each	each	DET
foster-143	222	17	one	one	NUM
foster-143	222	18	in	in	ADP
foster-143	222	19	everyday	everyday	ADJ
foster-143	222	20	life	life	NOUN
foster-143	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	223	1	they	they	PRON
foster-143	223	2	then	then	ADV
foster-143	223	3	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-143	223	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	223	5	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	223	6	based	base	VERB
foster-143	223	7	on	on	ADP
foster-143	223	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	223	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
foster-143	223	10	they	they	PRON
foster-143	223	11	had	have	AUX
foster-143	223	12	seen	see	VERB
foster-143	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	224	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	224	2	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-143	224	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	224	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	224	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-143	224	6	to	to	PART
foster-143	224	7	express	express	VERB
foster-143	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	224	9	carry	carry	VERB
foster-143	224	10	out	out	ADP
foster-143	224	11	refusals	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	224	12	was	be	AUX
foster-143	224	13	examined	examine	VERB
foster-143	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	224	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
foster-143	224	16	in	in	ADP
foster-143	224	17	the	the	DET
foster-143	224	18	second	second	ADJ
foster-143	224	19	objective	objective	NOUN
foster-143	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	225	1	to	to	PART
foster-143	225	2	prepare	prepare	VERB
foster-143	225	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	225	4	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	225	5	for	for	ADP
foster-143	225	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
foster-143	225	7	with	with	ADP
foster-143	225	8	their	their	PRON
foster-143	225	9	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	225	11	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	225	12	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	225	14	we	we	PRON
foster-143	225	15	simulated	simulate	VERB
foster-143	225	16	real	real	ADJ
foster-143	225	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	225	18	life	life	NOUN
foster-143	225	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
foster-143	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	226	1	they	they	PRON
foster-143	226	2	had	have	VERB
foster-143	226	3	to	to	PART
foster-143	226	4	come	come	VERB
foster-143	226	5	up	up	ADP
foster-143	226	6	with	with	ADP
foster-143	226	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
foster-143	226	8	not	not	PART
foster-143	226	9	to	to	PART
foster-143	226	10	comply	comply	VERB
foster-143	226	11	with	with	ADP
foster-143	226	12	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	226	14	then	then	ADV
foster-143	226	15	actually	actually	ADV
foster-143	226	16	do	do	VERB
foster-143	226	17	it	it	PRON
foster-143	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	227	1	it	it	PRON
foster-143	227	2	was	be	AUX
foster-143	227	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-143	227	4	to	to	PART
foster-143	227	5	provide	provide	VERB
foster-143	227	6	a	a	DET
foster-143	227	7	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
foster-143	227	8	into	into	ADP
foster-143	227	9	the	the	DET
foster-143	227	10	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	227	11	's	's	PART
foster-143	227	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-143	227	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	227	14	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	227	15	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	227	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	227	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-143	227	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
foster-143	227	19	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	227	20	examining	examine	VERB
foster-143	227	21	the	the	DET
foster-143	227	22	provided	provide	VERB
foster-143	227	23	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	227	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
foster-143	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	228	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	228	2	two	two	NUM
foster-143	228	3	most	most	ADV
foster-143	228	4	common	common	ADJ
foster-143	228	5	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	228	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-143	228	7	for	for	ADP
foster-143	228	8	refusing	refuse	VERB
foster-143	228	9	were	be	AUX
foster-143	228	10	being	be	AUX
foster-143	228	11	blunt	blunt	ADJ
foster-143	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	228	13	20.50	20.50	NUM
foster-143	228	14	per	per	ADP
foster-143	228	15	cent	cent	NOUN
foster-143	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	228	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	228	18	denying	deny	VERB
foster-143	228	19	the	the	DET
foster-143	228	20	notion	notion	NOUN
foster-143	228	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	228	22	19.20	19.20	NUM
foster-143	228	23	%	%	NOUN
foster-143	228	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	228	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
foster-143	228	27	the	the	DET
foster-143	228	28	most	most	ADV
foster-143	228	29	common	common	ADJ
foster-143	228	30	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	228	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	228	32	were	be	AUX
foster-143	228	33	being	be	AUX
foster-143	228	34	plain	plain	ADV
foster-143	228	35	forthright	forthright	ADJ
foster-143	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	228	37	giving	give	VERB
foster-143	228	38	a	a	DET
foster-143	228	39	reason	reason	NOUN
foster-143	228	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	228	41	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	228	42	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-143	228	43	something	something	PRON
foster-143	228	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	229	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	229	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	229	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	229	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	229	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	229	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	229	8	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	229	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	229	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	229	12	4	4	NUM
foster-143	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	229	14	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	229	15	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	229	16	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	229	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	229	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	229	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	229	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	229	21	-	-	SYM
foster-143	229	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	229	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	229	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	229	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	229	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	229	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	229	28	-	-	SYM
foster-143	229	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	229	30	254	254	NUM
foster-143	229	31	in	in	ADP
foster-143	229	32	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-143	229	33	to	to	ADP
foster-143	229	34	lacking	lack	VERB
foster-143	229	35	politeness	politeness	ADJ
foster-143	229	36	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-143	229	37	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-143	229	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	229	39	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-143	229	40	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
foster-143	229	41	a	a	DET
foster-143	229	42	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-143	229	43	of	of	ADP
foster-143	229	44	regret	regret	NOUN
foster-143	229	45	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	229	46	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
foster-143	229	47	attitude	attitude	NOUN
foster-143	229	48	in	in	ADP
foster-143	229	49	reacting	react	VERB
foster-143	229	50	to	to	ADP
foster-143	229	51	many	many	ADJ
foster-143	229	52	presented	present	VERB
foster-143	229	53	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-143	229	54	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	230	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	230	2	following	follow	VERB
foster-143	230	3	column	column	NOUN
foster-143	230	4	chart	chart	NOUN
foster-143	230	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
foster-143	230	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-143	230	7	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	230	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-143	230	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-143	230	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	230	11	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	230	12	of	of	ADP
foster-143	230	13	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	230	14	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	230	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	230	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-143	230	17	…	…	PUNCT
foster-143	230	18	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-143	230	19	no	no	PRON
foster-143	230	20	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	230	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	230	22	negation	negation	NOUN
foster-143	230	23	of	of	ADP
foster-143	230	24	proposition	proposition	NOUN
foster-143	230	25	on	on	ADP
foster-143	230	26	high	high	ADJ
foster-143	230	27	rate	rate	NOUN
foster-143	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	231	1	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-143	231	2	1	1	NUM
foster-143	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	231	4	total	total	ADJ
foster-143	231	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
foster-143	231	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	231	7	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	231	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	231	9	finding	find	VERB
foster-143	231	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-143	231	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	231	12	situation	situation	NOUN
foster-143	231	13	a	a	PRON
foster-143	231	14	–	–	PUNCT
foster-143	231	15	i	i	PRON
foster-143	231	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-143	231	17	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	231	18	some	some	DET
foster-143	231	19	parts	part	NOUN
foster-143	231	20	of	of	ADP
foster-143	231	21	trosborg	trosborg	PROPN
foster-143	231	22	's	's	PART
foster-143	231	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	231	24	1995	1995	NUM
foster-143	231	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	231	26	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
foster-143	231	27	of	of	ADP
foster-143	231	28	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	231	29	realisation	realisation	NOUN
foster-143	231	30	were	be	AUX
foster-143	231	31	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
foster-143	231	32	to	to	ADP
foster-143	231	33	the	the	DET
foster-143	231	34	present	present	ADJ
foster-143	231	35	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	231	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	231	37	its	its	PRON
foster-143	231	38	full	full	ADJ
foster-143	231	39	format	format	NOUN
foster-143	231	40	was	be	AUX
foster-143	231	41	not	not	PART
foster-143	231	42	used	use	VERB
foster-143	231	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	232	1	as	as	ADP
foster-143	232	2	a	a	DET
foster-143	232	3	result	result	NOUN
foster-143	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	232	5	none	none	NOUN
foster-143	232	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	232	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	232	8	five	five	NUM
foster-143	232	9	main	main	ADJ
foster-143	232	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
foster-143	232	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	232	12	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	232	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	232	14	—	—	PUNCT
foster-143	232	15	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
foster-143	232	16	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	232	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	232	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	232	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	232	20	based	base	VERB
foster-143	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	232	23	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	232	25	internally	internally	ADV
foster-143	232	26	modified	modify	VERB
foster-143	232	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	232	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	232	29	externally	externally	ADV
foster-143	232	30	modified	modify	VERB
foster-143	232	31	—	—	PUNCT
foster-143	232	32	were	be	AUX
foster-143	232	33	employed	employ	VERB
foster-143	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	233	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
foster-143	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	233	3	it	it	PRON
foster-143	233	4	could	could	AUX
foster-143	233	5	be	be	AUX
foster-143	233	6	said	say	VERB
foster-143	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	233	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	233	9	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	233	10	'	'	PART
foster-143	233	11	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	233	12	conformed	conform	VERB
foster-143	233	13	to	to	ADP
foster-143	233	14	most	most	ADJ
foster-143	233	15	of	of	ADP
foster-143	233	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	233	17	broad	broad	ADJ
foster-143	233	18	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	233	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	233	20	type	type	NOUN
foster-143	233	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-143	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	233	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-143	233	24	their	their	PRON
foster-143	233	25	vast	vast	ADJ
foster-143	233	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	233	27	different	different	ADJ
foster-143	233	28	display	display	NOUN
foster-143	233	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	234	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	234	2	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	234	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
foster-143	234	4	method	method	NOUN
foster-143	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	234	6	which	which	PRON
foster-143	234	7	is	be	AUX
foster-143	234	8	focused	focus	VERB
foster-143	234	9	on	on	ADP
foster-143	234	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	234	11	listeners	listener	NOUN
foster-143	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	234	13	was	be	AUX
foster-143	234	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	234	15	most	most	ADV
foster-143	234	16	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-143	234	17	in	in	ADP
foster-143	234	18	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-143	234	19	the	the	DET
foster-143	234	20	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	234	21	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-143	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	235	1	also	also	ADV
foster-143	235	2	worth	worth	ADJ
foster-143	235	3	noting	note	VERB
foster-143	235	4	is	be	AUX
foster-143	235	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	235	7	in	in	ADP
foster-143	235	8	contrast	contrast	NOUN
foster-143	235	9	to	to	ADP
foster-143	235	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	235	11	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	235	12	method	method	NOUN
foster-143	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	235	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	235	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	235	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
foster-143	235	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	235	18	managed	manage	VERB
foster-143	235	19	to	to	PART
foster-143	235	20	gather	gather	VERB
foster-143	235	21	a	a	DET
foster-143	235	22	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
foster-143	235	23	high	high	ADJ
foster-143	235	24	number	number	NOUN
foster-143	235	25	of	of	ADP
foster-143	235	26	answers	answer	NOUN
foster-143	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	236	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	236	2	is	be	AUX
foster-143	236	3	contrary	contrary	ADJ
foster-143	236	4	to	to	ADP
foster-143	236	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	236	6	assertion	assertion	NOUN
foster-143	236	7	by	by	ADP
foster-143	236	8	iragui	iragui	NOUN
foster-143	236	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	236	10	1996	1996	NUM
foster-143	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	236	12	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	236	13	58	58	NUM
foster-143	236	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	236	15	who	who	PRON
foster-143	236	16	points	point	VERB
foster-143	236	17	out	out	ADP
foster-143	236	18	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	236	20	“	"	PUNCT
foster-143	236	21	the	the	DET
foster-143	236	22	native	native	ADJ
foster-143	236	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	236	24	’	'	PUNCT
foster-143	236	25	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	236	26	of	of	ADP
foster-143	236	27	alerts	alert	NOUN
foster-143	236	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	236	29	intensifiers	intensifier	NOUN
foster-143	236	30	confirms	confirm	VERB
foster-143	236	31	most	most	ADJ
foster-143	236	32	studies	study	NOUN
foster-143	236	33	on	on	ADP
foster-143	236	34	interactional	interactional	ADJ
foster-143	236	35	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	236	36	that	that	PRON
foster-143	236	37	have	have	AUX
foster-143	236	38	reported	report	VERB
foster-143	236	39	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	236	40	many	many	ADJ
foster-143	236	41	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	236	42	used	use	VERB
foster-143	236	43	impoliteness	impoliteness	NOUN
foster-143	236	44	markers	marker	NOUN
foster-143	236	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	236	46	used	use	VERB
foster-143	236	47	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	236	48	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	236	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	236	50	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	236	51	bluntness	bluntness	NOUN
foster-143	236	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	236	53	at	at	ADP
foster-143	236	54	high	high	ADJ
foster-143	236	55	rate	rate	NOUN
foster-143	236	56	”	"	PUNCT
foster-143	236	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	237	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-143	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	237	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	237	4	straight	straight	ADJ
foster-143	237	5	denial	denial	NOUN
foster-143	237	6	method	method	NOUN
foster-143	237	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	237	8	negation	negation	NOUN
foster-143	237	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	237	10	proposition	proposition	NOUN
foster-143	237	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	237	12	got	get	VERB
foster-143	237	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	237	14	second	second	ADJ
foster-143	237	15	highest	high	ADJ
foster-143	237	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
foster-143	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	238	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-143	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	238	3	it	it	PRON
foster-143	238	4	must	must	AUX
foster-143	238	5	be	be	AUX
foster-143	238	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-143	238	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	238	8	a	a	DET
foster-143	238	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
foster-143	238	10	amount	amount	NOUN
foster-143	238	11	of	of	ADP
foster-143	238	12	answers	answer	NOUN
foster-143	238	13	were	be	AUX
foster-143	238	14	also	also	ADV
foster-143	238	15	documented	document	VERB
foster-143	238	16	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-143	238	17	the	the	DET
foster-143	238	18	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-143	238	19	technique	technique	NOUN
foster-143	238	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	238	21	could	could	AUX
foster-143	238	22	you	you	PRON
foster-143	238	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	239	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	239	2	was	be	AUX
foster-143	239	3	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-143	239	4	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	239	5	it	it	PRON
foster-143	239	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-143	239	7	a	a	DET
foster-143	239	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
foster-143	239	9	where	where	SCONJ
foster-143	239	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	239	11	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	239	12	'	'	PART
foster-143	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	239	14	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	239	15	'	'	PART
foster-143	239	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	239	17	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	239	18	engagements	engagement	NOUN
foster-143	239	19	could	could	AUX
foster-143	239	20	be	be	AUX
foster-143	239	21	badly	badly	ADV
foster-143	239	22	affected	affect	VERB
foster-143	239	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	240	1	19.50	19.50	NUM
foster-143	240	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-143	240	3	20.50	20.50	NUM
foster-143	240	4	%	%	NOUN
foster-143	240	5	16	16	NUM
foster-143	240	6	%	%	NOUN
foster-143	240	7	18.30	18.30	NUM
foster-143	240	8	%	%	NOUN
foster-143	240	9	3	3	NUM
foster-143	240	10	%	%	NOUN
foster-143	240	11	9.50	9.50	NUM
foster-143	240	12	%	%	NOUN
foster-143	240	13	1.50	1.50	NUM
foster-143	240	14	%	%	NOUN
foster-143	240	15	0	0	NUM
foster-143	240	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
foster-143	240	17	0.1	0.1	NUM
foster-143	240	18	0.15	0.15	NUM
foster-143	240	19	0.2	0.2	NUM
foster-143	240	20	0.25	0.25	NUM
foster-143	240	21	negation	negation	NOUN
foster-143	240	22	of	of	ADP
foster-143	240	23	proposition	proposition	NOUN
foster-143	240	24	bluntness	bluntness	NOUN
foster-143	240	25	regret/	regret/	NUM
foster-143	240	26	reason/	reason/	NUM
foster-143	240	27	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-143	240	28	plain	plain	ADJ
foster-143	240	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	240	30	alternative	alternative	NOUN
foster-143	240	31	refusal	refusal	NOUN
foster-143	240	32	willing	willing	ADJ
foster-143	240	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	240	34	ness	ness	ADJ
foster-143	240	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	241	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	241	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	241	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	241	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	241	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	241	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	241	8	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	241	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	241	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	241	12	4	4	NUM
foster-143	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	241	14	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	241	15	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	241	16	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	241	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	241	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	241	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	241	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	241	21	-	-	SYM
foster-143	241	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	241	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	241	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	241	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	241	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	241	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	241	28	-	-	SYM
foster-143	241	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	241	30	255	255	NUM
foster-143	241	31	some	some	DET
foster-143	241	32	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	241	33	'	'	PART
foster-143	241	34	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	241	35	of	of	ADP
foster-143	241	36	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	241	37	imperative	imperative	ADJ
foster-143	241	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	241	39	performative	performative	ADJ
foster-143	241	40	methods	method	NOUN
foster-143	241	41	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-143	241	42	a	a	DET
foster-143	241	43	potentially	potentially	ADV
foster-143	241	44	complicated	complicated	ADJ
foster-143	241	45	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	241	46	scenario	scenario	NOUN
foster-143	241	47	within	within	ADP
foster-143	241	48	tvet	tvet	NOUN
foster-143	241	49	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	241	50	the	the	DET
foster-143	241	51	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
foster-143	241	52	training	training	NOUN
foster-143	241	53	division	division	NOUN
foster-143	241	54	at	at	ADP
foster-143	241	55	valombola	valombola	PROPN
foster-143	241	56	vtc	vtc	PROPN
foster-143	241	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	242	1	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	242	2	'	'	PART
foster-143	242	3	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-143	242	4	of	of	ADP
foster-143	242	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	242	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-143	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	242	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-143	242	9	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-143	242	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	242	11	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	242	12	of	of	ADP
foster-143	242	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	242	14	in	in	ADP
foster-143	242	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-143	242	16	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-143	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	242	18	is	be	AUX
foster-143	242	19	implied	imply	VERB
foster-143	242	20	by	by	ADP
foster-143	242	21	their	their	PRON
foster-143	242	22	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	242	23	of	of	ADP
foster-143	242	24	these	these	DET
foster-143	242	25	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-143	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	243	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	243	2	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	243	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	243	4	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
foster-143	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	243	6	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	243	7	performatives	performative	NOUN
foster-143	243	8	as	as	ADP
foster-143	243	9	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	243	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-143	243	11	a	a	DET
foster-143	243	12	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-143	243	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	243	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-143	243	15	of	of	ADP
foster-143	243	16	pragma	pragma	NOUN
foster-143	243	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	243	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-143	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	243	20	socio	socio	NOUN
foster-143	243	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	243	22	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	243	24	which	which	PRON
foster-143	243	25	is	be	AUX
foster-143	243	26	especially	especially	ADV
foster-143	243	27	problematic	problematic	ADJ
foster-143	243	28	in	in	ADP
foster-143	243	29	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	244	1	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	244	2	of	of	ADP
foster-143	244	3	these	these	DET
foster-143	244	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-143	244	5	in	in	ADP
foster-143	244	6	cross	cross	ADJ
foster-143	244	7	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	244	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	244	9	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	244	11	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	244	12	'	'	PART
foster-143	244	13	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	244	14	were	be	AUX
foster-143	244	15	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
foster-143	244	16	as	as	ADP
foster-143	244	17	being	be	AUX
foster-143	244	18	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
foster-143	244	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	244	20	nasty	nasty	ADJ
foster-143	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	244	23	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	244	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	244	25	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-143	244	26	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	244	27	require	require	VERB
foster-143	244	28	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-143	244	29	training	training	NOUN
foster-143	244	30	in	in	ADP
foster-143	244	31	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	244	32	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	244	34	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
foster-143	244	35	in	in	ADP
foster-143	244	36	a	a	DET
foster-143	244	37	program	program	NOUN
foster-143	244	38	similar	similar	ADJ
foster-143	244	39	to	to	ADP
foster-143	244	40	english	english	PROPN
foster-143	244	41	for	for	ADP
foster-143	244	42	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-143	244	43	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-143	244	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	245	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	245	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	245	3	yazdanfar	yazdanfar	PROPN
foster-143	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	245	5	bonyati	bonyati	NOUN
foster-143	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	245	7	2016	2016	NUM
foster-143	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	245	9	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	245	10	8)	8)	NUM
foster-143	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	245	12	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	245	13	should	should	AUX
foster-143	245	14	not	not	PART
foster-143	245	15	be	be	AUX
foster-143	245	16	considered	consider	VERB
foster-143	245	17	rude	rude	ADJ
foster-143	245	18	just	just	ADV
foster-143	245	19	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	245	20	they	they	PRON
foster-143	245	21	choose	choose	VERB
foster-143	245	22	to	to	PART
foster-143	245	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-143	245	24	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	245	25	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-143	245	26	in	in	ADP
foster-143	245	27	their	their	PRON
foster-143	245	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	245	29	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	246	1	examining	examine	VERB
foster-143	246	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	246	3	scripts	script	NOUN
foster-143	246	4	'	'	PART
foster-143	246	5	discretion	discretion	NOUN
foster-143	246	6	was	be	AUX
foster-143	246	7	thus	thus	ADV
foster-143	246	8	central	central	ADJ
foster-143	246	9	to	to	ADP
foster-143	246	10	the	the	DET
foster-143	246	11	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	246	12	of	of	ADP
foster-143	246	13	directness	directness	NOUN
foster-143	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	246	15	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
foster-143	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	247	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
foster-143	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	247	3	1983	1983	NUM
foster-143	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	247	6	blum	blum	PROPN
foster-143	247	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	247	8	kulka	kulka	PROPN
foster-143	247	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	247	10	1991	1991	NUM
foster-143	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	247	12	state	state	NOUN
foster-143	247	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	247	14	impolite	impolite	ADJ
foster-143	247	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	247	16	nasty	nasty	ADJ
foster-143	247	17	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	247	18	might	might	AUX
foster-143	247	19	lead	lead	VERB
foster-143	247	20	to	to	ADP
foster-143	247	21	a	a	DET
foster-143	247	22	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-143	247	23	in	in	ADP
foster-143	247	24	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	247	26	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	247	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	247	28	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	247	29	even	even	ADV
foster-143	247	30	sociopragmatics	sociopragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	248	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	248	2	results	result	NOUN
foster-143	248	3	also	also	ADV
foster-143	248	4	showed	show	VERB
foster-143	248	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	248	6	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	248	7	used	use	VERB
foster-143	248	8	the	the	DET
foster-143	248	9	least	least	ADJ
foster-143	248	10	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-143	248	11	for	for	ADP
foster-143	248	12	internal	internal	ADJ
foster-143	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	248	14	external	external	ADJ
foster-143	248	15	modification	modification	NOUN
foster-143	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	248	17	which	which	PRON
foster-143	248	18	could	could	AUX
foster-143	248	19	mean	mean	VERB
foster-143	248	20	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	248	21	the	the	DET
foster-143	248	22	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	248	23	had	have	VERB
foster-143	248	24	trouble	trouble	NOUN
foster-143	248	25	coming	come	VERB
foster-143	248	26	up	up	ADP
foster-143	248	27	with	with	ADP
foster-143	248	28	good	good	ADJ
foster-143	248	29	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	248	30	by	by	ADP
foster-143	248	31	not	not	PART
foster-143	248	32	using	use	VERB
foster-143	248	33	the	the	DET
foster-143	248	34	right	right	ADJ
foster-143	248	35	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	248	36	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-143	248	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	249	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	249	2	to	to	ADP
foster-143	249	3	the	the	DET
foster-143	249	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-143	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	249	6	non	non	ADJ
foster-143	249	7	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	249	8	native	native	ADJ
foster-143	249	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-143	249	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	249	11	can	can	AUX
foster-143	249	12	be	be	AUX
foster-143	249	13	better	well	ADV
foster-143	249	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
foster-143	249	15	for	for	ADP
foster-143	249	16	cross	cross	ADJ
foster-143	249	17	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	249	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-143	249	19	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	249	20	processes	process	NOUN
foster-143	249	21	by	by	ADP
foster-143	249	22	paying	pay	VERB
foster-143	249	23	close	close	ADJ
foster-143	249	24	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-143	249	25	to	to	ADP
foster-143	249	26	their	their	PRON
foster-143	249	27	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-143	249	28	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
foster-143	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	250	1	important	important	ADJ
foster-143	250	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-143	250	3	on	on	ADP
foster-143	250	4	internal	internal	ADJ
foster-143	250	5	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
foster-143	250	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	250	7	lexical	lexical	ADJ
foster-143	250	8	downgraders	downgrader	NOUN
foster-143	250	9	were	be	AUX
foster-143	250	10	also	also	ADV
foster-143	250	11	the	the	DET
foster-143	250	12	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-143	250	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	250	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	250	15	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	251	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-143	251	2	you	you	PRON
foster-143	251	3	want	want	VERB
foster-143	251	4	to	to	PART
foster-143	251	5	come	come	VERB
foster-143	251	6	up	up	ADP
foster-143	251	7	with	with	ADP
foster-143	251	8	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	251	9	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-143	251	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	251	11	non	non	ADJ
foster-143	251	12	-	-	ADJ
foster-143	251	13	native	native	ADJ
foster-143	251	14	english	english	ADJ
foster-143	251	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	251	16	can	can	AUX
foster-143	251	17	accept	accept	VERB
foster-143	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	251	19	use	use	VERB
foster-143	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	251	21	you	you	PRON
foster-143	251	22	need	need	VERB
foster-143	251	23	to	to	PART
foster-143	251	24	make	make	VERB
foster-143	251	25	sure	sure	ADJ
foster-143	251	26	you	you	PRON
foster-143	251	27	internalize	internalize	VERB
foster-143	251	28	these	these	DET
foster-143	251	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-143	251	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	251	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
foster-143	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	252	1	there	there	PRON
foster-143	252	2	is	be	VERB
foster-143	252	3	a	a	DET
foster-143	252	4	difference	difference	NOUN
foster-143	252	5	between	between	ADP
foster-143	252	6	this	this	DET
foster-143	252	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	252	9	the	the	DET
foster-143	252	10	one	one	NUM
foster-143	252	11	by	by	ADP
foster-143	252	12	blum	blum	NOUN
foster-143	252	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	252	14	kulka	kulka	PROPN
foster-143	252	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	252	16	1991	1991	NUM
foster-143	252	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	252	18	in	in	ADP
foster-143	252	19	terms	term	NOUN
foster-143	252	20	of	of	ADP
foster-143	252	21	the	the	DET
foster-143	252	22	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-143	252	23	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	252	24	for	for	ADP
foster-143	252	25	example	example	NOUN
foster-143	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	252	27	the	the	DET
foster-143	252	28	majority	majority	NOUN
foster-143	252	29	of	of	ADP
foster-143	252	30	the	the	DET
foster-143	252	31	present	present	ADJ
foster-143	252	32	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	252	33	's	's	PART
foster-143	252	34	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	252	35	reported	report	VERB
foster-143	252	36	never	never	ADV
foster-143	252	37	having	having	AUX
foster-143	252	38	interacted	interact	VERB
foster-143	252	39	with	with	ADP
foster-143	252	40	native	native	ADJ
foster-143	252	41	english	english	ADJ
foster-143	252	42	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-143	252	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	253	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	253	2	can	can	AUX
foster-143	253	3	you	you	PRON
foster-143	253	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	253	6	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	253	7	could	could	AUX
foster-143	253	8	you	you	PRON
foster-143	253	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-143	253	10	are	be	AUX
foster-143	253	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
foster-143	253	12	of	of	ADP
foster-143	253	13	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	253	14	'	'	PART
foster-143	253	15	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-143	253	16	pragma	pragma	NOUN
foster-143	253	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	253	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-143	253	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
foster-143	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	253	21	according	accord	VERB
foster-143	253	22	to	to	ADP
foster-143	253	23	the	the	DET
foster-143	253	24	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	254	1	what	what	PRON
foster-143	254	2	the	the	DET
foster-143	254	3	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	254	4	have	have	AUX
foster-143	254	5	experienced	experience	VERB
foster-143	254	6	in	in	ADP
foster-143	254	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	254	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-143	254	9	about	about	ADP
foster-143	254	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
foster-143	254	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-143	254	12	may	may	AUX
foster-143	254	13	be	be	AUX
foster-143	254	14	directly	directly	ADV
foster-143	254	15	related	relate	VERB
foster-143	254	16	to	to	ADP
foster-143	254	17	this	this	PRON
foster-143	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	255	1	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	255	2	categorized	categorize	VERB
foster-143	255	3	as	as	ADP
foster-143	255	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	255	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
foster-143	255	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	255	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	255	8	external	external	ADJ
foster-143	255	9	modification	modification	NOUN
foster-143	255	10	showed	show	VERB
foster-143	255	11	this	this	DET
foster-143	255	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
foster-143	255	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	255	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-143	255	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
foster-143	255	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	256	1	one	one	NUM
foster-143	256	2	sign	sign	NOUN
foster-143	256	3	of	of	ADP
foster-143	256	4	a	a	DET
foster-143	256	5	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-143	256	6	with	with	ADP
foster-143	256	7	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	256	8	formulation	formulation	NOUN
foster-143	256	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-143	256	10	was	be	AUX
foster-143	256	11	the	the	DET
foster-143	256	12	employment	employment	NOUN
foster-143	256	13	of	of	ADP
foster-143	256	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	256	15	same	same	ADJ
foster-143	256	16	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-143	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	256	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	256	19	formulations	formulation	NOUN
foster-143	256	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	256	21	house	house	PROPN
foster-143	256	22	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	256	23	kasper	kasper	PROPN
foster-143	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	256	25	1987	1987	NUM
foster-143	256	26	;	;	PUNCT
foster-143	256	27	trosborg	trosborg	PROPN
foster-143	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	256	29	1995	1995	NUM
foster-143	256	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	257	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	257	2	has	have	AUX
foster-143	257	3	also	also	ADV
foster-143	257	4	shown	show	VERB
foster-143	257	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	257	6	people	people	NOUN
foster-143	257	7	whose	whose	DET
foster-143	257	8	first	first	ADJ
foster-143	257	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	257	10	is	be	AUX
foster-143	257	11	not	not	PART
foster-143	257	12	english	english	ADJ
foster-143	257	13	do	do	AUX
foster-143	257	14	not	not	PART
foster-143	257	15	often	often	ADV
foster-143	257	16	change	change	VERB
foster-143	257	17	their	their	PRON
foster-143	257	18	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	257	19	because	because	SCONJ
foster-143	257	20	of	of	ADP
foster-143	257	21	their	their	PRON
foster-143	257	22	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-143	257	23	of	of	ADP
foster-143	257	24	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	257	25	in	in	ADP
foster-143	257	26	the	the	DET
foster-143	257	27	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	258	1	findings	finding	VERB
foster-143	258	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-143	258	3	shows	show	VERB
foster-143	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	258	5	many	many	ADJ
foster-143	258	6	responses	response	NOUN
foster-143	258	7	were	be	AUX
foster-143	258	8	in	in	ADP
foster-143	258	9	line	line	NOUN
foster-143	258	10	with	with	ADP
foster-143	258	11	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	258	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-143	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	259	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	259	2	two	two	NUM
foster-143	259	3	most	most	ADV
foster-143	259	4	important	important	ADJ
foster-143	259	5	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	259	6	rejection	rejection	NOUN
foster-143	259	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-143	259	8	were	be	AUX
foster-143	259	9	being	be	AUX
foster-143	259	10	blunt	blunt	ADJ
foster-143	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	259	12	negating	negate	VERB
foster-143	259	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	259	14	proposition	proposition	NOUN
foster-143	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	260	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	260	2	most	most	ADV
foster-143	260	3	common	common	ADJ
foster-143	260	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	260	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	260	6	were	be	AUX
foster-143	260	7	being	be	AUX
foster-143	260	8	simply	simply	ADV
foster-143	260	9	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	260	11	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-143	260	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	260	13	providing	provide	VERB
foster-143	260	14	a	a	DET
foster-143	260	15	reason	reason	NOUN
foster-143	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	260	17	apologizing	apologize	VERB
foster-143	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	260	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	260	20	offering	offer	VERB
foster-143	260	21	an	an	DET
foster-143	260	22	alternative	alternative	NOUN
foster-143	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	261	1	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
foster-143	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	261	3	statements	statement	NOUN
foster-143	261	4	of	of	ADP
foster-143	261	5	principle	principle	NOUN
foster-143	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	261	8	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
foster-143	261	9	had	have	VERB
foster-143	261	10	little	little	ADJ
foster-143	261	11	bearing	bearing	NOUN
foster-143	261	12	on	on	ADP
foster-143	261	13	the	the	DET
foster-143	261	14	results	result	NOUN
foster-143	261	15	of	of	ADP
foster-143	261	16	this	this	DET
foster-143	261	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-143	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	262	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	262	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	262	3	shows	show	VERB
foster-143	262	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	262	5	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	262	6	rejection	rejection	NOUN
foster-143	262	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-143	262	8	were	be	AUX
foster-143	262	9	more	more	ADV
foster-143	262	10	common	common	ADJ
foster-143	262	11	among	among	ADP
foster-143	262	12	the	the	DET
foster-143	262	13	frontoffice	frontoffice	NOUN
foster-143	262	14	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	262	15	who	who	PRON
foster-143	262	16	participated	participate	VERB
foster-143	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	262	18	which	which	PRON
foster-143	262	19	is	be	AUX
foster-143	262	20	surprising	surprising	ADJ
foster-143	262	21	given	give	VERB
foster-143	262	22	the	the	DET
foster-143	262	23	number	number	NOUN
foster-143	262	24	of	of	ADP
foster-143	262	25	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
foster-143	262	26	to	to	ADP
foster-143	262	27	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-143	262	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	262	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	263	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	263	2	also	also	ADV
foster-143	263	3	shows	show	VERB
foster-143	263	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	263	5	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	263	6	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	263	7	felt	feel	VERB
foster-143	263	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
foster-143	263	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
foster-143	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	263	11	they	they	PRON
foster-143	263	12	were	be	AUX
foster-143	263	13	more	more	ADV
foster-143	263	14	likely	likely	ADJ
foster-143	263	15	to	to	PART
foster-143	263	16	use	use	VERB
foster-143	263	17	a	a	DET
foster-143	263	18	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-143	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	263	20	frank	frank	ADJ
foster-143	263	21	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-143	263	22	with	with	ADP
foster-143	263	23	their	their	PRON
foster-143	263	24	trainers	trainer	NOUN
foster-143	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	264	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	264	2	runs	run	VERB
foster-143	264	3	counter	counter	ADV
foster-143	264	4	to	to	ADP
foster-143	264	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	264	6	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-143	264	7	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-143	264	8	since	since	SCONJ
foster-143	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	264	10	in	in	ADP
foster-143	264	11	these	these	DET
foster-143	264	12	cases	case	NOUN
foster-143	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	264	14	the	the	DET
foster-143	264	15	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	264	16	lacked	lack	VERB
foster-143	264	17	an	an	DET
foster-143	264	18	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-143	264	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-143	264	20	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	264	21	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-143	264	22	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	264	23	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	264	24	the	the	DET
foster-143	264	25	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	264	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	264	27	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	264	29	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	264	30	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	264	31	4	4	NUM
foster-143	264	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	264	33	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	264	34	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	264	35	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	264	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	264	37	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	264	38	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	264	39	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	264	40	-	-	SYM
foster-143	264	41	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	264	42	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	264	43	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	264	44	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	264	45	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	264	46	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	264	47	-	-	SYM
foster-143	264	48	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	264	49	256	256	NUM
foster-143	264	50	of	of	ADP
foster-143	264	51	socio	socio	NOUN
foster-143	264	52	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	264	53	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	264	54	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-143	264	55	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	264	56	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-143	264	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	265	1	refusing	refuse	VERB
foster-143	265	2	a	a	DET
foster-143	265	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
foster-143	265	4	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	265	5	request	request	NOUN
foster-143	265	6	from	from	ADP
foster-143	265	7	a	a	DET
foster-143	265	8	superior	superior	ADJ
foster-143	265	9	in	in	ADP
foster-143	265	10	a	a	DET
foster-143	265	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
foster-143	265	12	may	may	AUX
foster-143	265	13	not	not	PART
foster-143	265	14	have	have	AUX
foster-143	265	15	deviated	deviate	VERB
foster-143	265	16	from	from	ADP
foster-143	265	17	the	the	DET
foster-143	265	18	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
foster-143	265	19	realization	realization	NOUN
foster-143	265	20	of	of	ADP
foster-143	265	21	socio	socio	NOUN
foster-143	265	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	265	23	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	265	24	elements	element	NOUN
foster-143	265	25	such	such	ADJ
foster-143	265	26	as	as	ADP
foster-143	265	27	the	the	DET
foster-143	265	28	power	power	NOUN
foster-143	265	29	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
foster-143	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	265	31	the	the	DET
foster-143	265	32	context	context	NOUN
foster-143	265	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	265	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	265	35	the	the	DET
foster-143	265	36	distance	distance	NOUN
foster-143	265	37	between	between	ADP
foster-143	265	38	the	the	DET
foster-143	265	39	two	two	NUM
foster-143	265	40	parties	party	NOUN
foster-143	265	41	involved	involve	VERB
foster-143	265	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	266	1	this	this	PRON
foster-143	266	2	goes	go	VERB
foster-143	266	3	against	against	ADP
foster-143	266	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	266	5	grain	grain	NOUN
foster-143	266	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	266	7	other	other	ADJ
foster-143	266	8	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	266	9	that	that	PRON
foster-143	266	10	has	have	AUX
foster-143	266	11	found	find	VERB
foster-143	266	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-143	266	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
foster-143	266	14	should	should	AUX
foster-143	266	15	lead	lead	VERB
foster-143	266	16	to	to	ADP
foster-143	266	17	a	a	DET
foster-143	266	18	heightened	heighten	VERB
foster-143	266	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-143	266	20	of	of	ADP
foster-143	266	21	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	266	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	267	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
foster-143	267	2	the	the	DET
foster-143	267	3	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	267	4	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	267	5	of	of	ADP
foster-143	267	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	267	7	front	front	ADJ
foster-143	267	8	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-143	267	9	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	267	10	was	be	AUX
foster-143	267	11	examined	examine	VERB
foster-143	267	12	in	in	ADP
foster-143	267	13	this	this	DET
foster-143	267	14	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	267	15	by	by	ADP
foster-143	267	16	looking	look	VERB
foster-143	267	17	at	at	ADP
foster-143	267	18	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	267	19	well	well	ADV
foster-143	267	20	they	they	PRON
foster-143	267	21	could	could	AUX
foster-143	267	22	formulate	formulate	VERB
foster-143	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	267	24	implement	implement	VERB
foster-143	267	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-143	267	26	for	for	ADP
foster-143	267	27	handling	handle	VERB
foster-143	267	28	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	268	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	268	2	test	test	NOUN
foster-143	268	3	also	also	ADV
foster-143	268	4	looked	look	VERB
foster-143	268	5	at	at	ADP
foster-143	268	6	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	268	7	well	well	ADV
foster-143	268	8	they	they	PRON
foster-143	268	9	used	use	VERB
foster-143	268	10	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
foster-143	268	11	rules	rule	NOUN
foster-143	268	12	while	while	SCONJ
foster-143	268	13	saying	say	VERB
foster-143	268	14	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	268	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	268	16	apologizing	apologize	VERB
foster-143	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	269	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	269	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-143	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	269	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	269	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	269	6	has	have	AUX
foster-143	269	7	looked	look	VERB
foster-143	269	8	at	at	ADP
foster-143	269	9	what	what	PRON
foster-143	269	10	makes	make	VERB
foster-143	269	11	a	a	DET
foster-143	269	12	difference	difference	NOUN
foster-143	269	13	to	to	ADP
foster-143	269	14	trainees	trainee	NOUN
foster-143	269	15	'	'	PART
foster-143	269	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	269	17	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-143	269	18	when	when	SCONJ
foster-143	269	19	working	work	VERB
foster-143	269	20	across	across	ADP
foster-143	269	21	cultures	culture	NOUN
foster-143	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	270	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-143	270	2	used	use	VERB
foster-143	270	3	two	two	NUM
foster-143	270	4	wdcts	wdct	NOUN
foster-143	270	5	in	in	ADP
foster-143	270	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	270	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	270	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	270	9	one	one	NUM
foster-143	270	10	to	to	PART
foster-143	270	11	measure	measure	VERB
foster-143	270	12	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	270	13	'	'	PART
foster-143	270	14	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-143	270	15	to	to	PART
foster-143	270	16	formulate	formulate	VERB
foster-143	270	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	270	18	complete	complete	ADJ
foster-143	270	19	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	270	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	270	22	another	another	PRON
foster-143	270	23	to	to	PART
foster-143	270	24	measure	measure	VERB
foster-143	270	25	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-143	270	26	'	'	PART
foster-143	270	27	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-143	270	28	to	to	PART
foster-143	270	29	formulate	formulate	VERB
foster-143	270	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	270	31	complete	complete	ADJ
foster-143	270	32	plans	plan	NOUN
foster-143	270	33	for	for	ADP
foster-143	270	34	refusing	refuse	VERB
foster-143	270	35	or	or	CCONJ
foster-143	270	36	apologizing	apologize	VERB
foster-143	270	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	271	1	extra	extra	ADJ
foster-143	271	2	information	information	NOUN
foster-143	271	3	was	be	AUX
foster-143	271	4	gathered	gather	VERB
foster-143	271	5	through	through	ADP
foster-143	271	6	the	the	DET
foster-143	271	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-143	271	8	of	of	ADP
foster-143	271	9	a	a	DET
foster-143	271	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-143	271	11	as	as	ADV
foster-143	271	12	well	well	ADV
foster-143	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	272	1	references	reference	NOUN
foster-143	272	2	allott	allott	VERB
foster-143	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	272	4	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-143	272	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	272	6	2018	2018	NUM
foster-143	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	272	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-143	272	9	conversational	conversational	ADJ
foster-143	272	10	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	272	11	”	"	PUNCT
foster-143	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	272	13	in	in	ADP
foster-143	272	14	oxford	oxford	ADJ
foster-143	272	15	research	research	NOUN
foster-143	272	16	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
foster-143	272	17	of	of	ADP
foster-143	272	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-143	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	272	20	mark	mark	NOUN
foster-143	272	21	aronoff	aronoff	NOUN
foster-143	272	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	272	23	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-143	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	272	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	272	27	accessed	access	VERB
foster-143	272	28	06	06	NUM
foster-143	272	29	june	june	PROPN
foster-143	272	30	2022	2022	NUM
foster-143	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	272	32	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-143	272	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	272	34	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-143	272	35	university	university	PROPN
foster-143	272	36	press	press	NOUN
foster-143	272	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	273	1	akmajian	akmajian	PROPN
foster-143	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	273	3	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-143	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	273	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	273	6	demers	demers	PROPN
foster-143	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	273	8	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-143	273	9	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-143	273	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	273	11	2000	2000	NUM
foster-143	273	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	274	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-143	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	274	3	an	an	DET
foster-143	274	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-143	274	5	to	to	ADP
foster-143	274	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	274	8	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	274	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	274	10	4th	4th	ADJ
foster-143	274	11	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-143	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	274	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	275	1	new	new	PROPN
foster-143	275	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
foster-143	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	275	4	india	india	PROPN
foster-143	275	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	275	6	prentice	prentice	NOUN
foster-143	275	7	–	–	PUNCT
foster-143	275	8	hall	hall	NOUN
foster-143	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	276	1	barron	barron	PROPN
foster-143	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	276	3	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-143	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	276	5	2003	2003	NUM
foster-143	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	277	1	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-143	277	2	in	in	ADP
foster-143	277	3	interlanguage	interlanguage	ADJ
foster-143	277	4	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	277	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	277	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-143	277	7	how	how	SCONJ
foster-143	277	8	to	to	PART
foster-143	277	9	do	do	VERB
foster-143	277	10	things	thing	NOUN
foster-143	277	11	with	with	ADP
foster-143	277	12	words	word	NOUN
foster-143	277	13	in	in	ADP
foster-143	277	14	a	a	DET
foster-143	277	15	study	study	NOUN
foster-143	277	16	abroad	abroad	ADV
foster-143	277	17	context	context	NOUN
foster-143	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	278	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
foster-143	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	278	3	john	john	PROPN
foster-143	278	4	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
foster-143	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	279	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
foster-143	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	279	3	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-143	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	279	5	2008	2008	NUM
foster-143	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	280	1	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-143	280	2	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	280	3	acts	act	VERB
foster-143	280	4	in	in	ADP
foster-143	280	5	a	a	DET
foster-143	280	6	second	second	ADJ
foster-143	280	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	281	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	281	2	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-143	281	3	boxer	boxer	PROPN
foster-143	281	4	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	281	5	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-143	281	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
foster-143	281	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	281	8	eds	eds	PROPN
foster-143	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	282	1	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	283	1	studying	study	VERB
foster-143	283	2	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-143	283	3	to	to	PART
foster-143	283	4	inform	inform	VERB
foster-143	283	5	second	second	ADJ
foster-143	283	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	283	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-143	283	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	283	9	pp	pp	ADJ
foster-143	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	284	1	302	302	NUM
foster-143	284	2	-	-	SYM
foster-143	284	3	307	307	NUM
foster-143	284	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	285	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
foster-143	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	285	3	gbr	gbr	PROPN
foster-143	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	285	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
foster-143	285	6	matters	matter	NOUN
foster-143	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	286	1	cutting	cut	VERB
foster-143	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	286	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-143	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	286	5	2002	2002	NUM
foster-143	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	287	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	287	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	287	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-143	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	288	1	london	london	PROPN
foster-143	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	289	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
foster-143	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	289	3	chan	chan	PROPN
foster-143	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	289	5	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-143	289	6	c.k	c.k	PROPN
foster-143	289	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	289	8	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
foster-143	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	289	10	kathleen	kathleen	PROPN
foster-143	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	289	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	289	13	2006	2006	NUM
foster-143	289	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	290	1	remembering	remember	VERB
foster-143	290	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	290	3	inference	inference	NOUN
foster-143	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	291	1	applied	apply	VERB
foster-143	291	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-143	291	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-143	291	4	20	20	NUM
foster-143	291	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	291	6	633	633	NUM
foster-143	291	7	-	-	SYM
foster-143	291	8	639	639	NUM
foster-143	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	292	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-143	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	292	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
foster-143	292	4	/	/	SYM
foster-143	292	5	acp.1215	acp.1215	NOUN
foster-143	292	6	crystal	crystal	NOUN
foster-143	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	292	8	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-143	292	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	292	10	1995	1995	NUM
foster-143	292	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	293	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	293	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-143	293	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
foster-143	293	4	of	of	ADP
foster-143	293	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	293	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-143	293	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	294	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	294	2	united	united	PROPN
foster-143	294	3	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
foster-143	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	294	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-143	294	6	university	university	PROPN
foster-143	294	7	press	press	NOUN
foster-143	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	295	1	crystal	crystal	PROPN
foster-143	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	295	3	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-143	295	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	295	5	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-143	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	296	2	2003	2003	NUM
foster-143	296	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	297	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	297	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-143	297	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
foster-143	297	4	of	of	ADP
foster-143	297	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	297	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	297	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
foster-143	297	8	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-143	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	297	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	298	1	new	new	PROPN
foster-143	298	2	york	york	PROPN
foster-143	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	299	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-143	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	300	1	green	green	PROPN
foster-143	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	300	3	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-143	300	4	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-143	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	300	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-143	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	300	8	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-143	300	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	300	10	bretherton	bretherton	PROPN
foster-143	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	300	12	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-143	300	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	300	14	2014	2014	NUM
foster-143	300	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	300	16	“	"	PUNCT
foster-143	300	17	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	300	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	300	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-143	300	20	in	in	ADP
foster-143	300	21	children	child	NOUN
foster-143	300	22	with	with	ADP
foster-143	300	23	hyperactivity	hyperactivity	NOUN
foster-143	300	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	300	25	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-143	300	26	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-143	300	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	300	28	an	an	DET
foster-143	300	29	integrated	integrated	ADJ
foster-143	300	30	review	review	NOUN
foster-143	300	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	300	32	”	"	PUNCT
foster-143	300	33	international	international	ADJ
foster-143	300	34	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-143	300	35	of	of	ADP
foster-143	300	36	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	300	37	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	300	38	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-143	300	39	disorders	disorder	NOUN
foster-143	300	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	300	41	49(1	49(1	NOUN
foster-143	300	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	300	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	300	44	15–29	15–29	NUM
foster-143	300	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	301	1	horn	horn	PROPN
foster-143	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	301	3	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-143	301	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-143	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	301	6	2006	2006	NUM
foster-143	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	302	1	the	the	DET
foster-143	302	2	border	border	NOUN
foster-143	302	3	wars	war	NOUN
foster-143	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	302	5	in	in	ADP
foster-143	302	6	klaus	klaus	PROPN
foster-143	302	7	von	von	PROPN
foster-143	302	8	heusinger	heusinger	PROPN
foster-143	302	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	302	10	ken	ken	PROPN
foster-143	302	11	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-143	302	12	turner	turner	PROPN
foster-143	302	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	302	14	eds	eds	PROPN
foster-143	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	302	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	302	18	where	where	SCONJ
foster-143	302	19	semantics	semantic	NOUN
foster-143	302	20	meets	meet	VERB
foster-143	302	21	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	302	23	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
foster-143	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	302	25	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
foster-143	302	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	302	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	302	28	21–48	21–48	NUM
foster-143	302	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	302	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	303	1	kasper	kasper	PROPN
foster-143	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	303	3	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-143	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	303	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	303	6	rose	rise	VERB
foster-143	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	303	8	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-143	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	303	10	2002	2002	NUM
foster-143	303	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	304	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-143	304	2	development	development	NOUN
foster-143	304	3	in	in	ADP
foster-143	304	4	a	a	DET
foster-143	304	5	second	second	ADJ
foster-143	304	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	305	1	boston	boston	PROPN
foster-143	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	305	3	ma	ma	PROPN
foster-143	305	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	305	5	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
foster-143	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	306	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	306	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-143	306	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-143	306	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-143	306	5	the	the	DET
foster-143	306	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-143	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	306	8	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
foster-143	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	306	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-143	306	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-143	306	12	4	4	NUM
foster-143	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	306	14	october	october	PROPN
foster-143	306	15	2023	2023	NUM
foster-143	306	16	e	e	NOUN
foster-143	306	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	306	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-143	306	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	306	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-143	306	21	-	-	SYM
foster-143	306	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-143	306	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-143	306	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	306	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-143	306	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	306	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-143	306	28	-	-	SYM
foster-143	306	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-143	306	30	257	257	NUM
foster-143	306	31	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
foster-143	306	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	306	33	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-143	306	34	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-143	306	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	306	36	1990	1990	NUM
foster-143	306	37	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	306	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	307	1	talking	talk	VERB
foster-143	307	2	power	power	NOUN
foster-143	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	307	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	307	5	politics	politic	NOUN
foster-143	307	6	in	in	ADP
foster-143	307	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	307	8	in	in	ADP
foster-143	307	9	our	our	PRON
foster-143	307	10	lives	life	NOUN
foster-143	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	308	1	glasgow	glasgow	PROPN
foster-143	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	308	3	harper	harper	PROPN
foster-143	308	4	collins	collins	PROPN
foster-143	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	309	1	larson	larson	PROPN
foster-143	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	309	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-143	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	309	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	309	6	segal	segal	PROPN
foster-143	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	309	8	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-143	309	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	309	10	1995	1995	NUM
foster-143	309	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	310	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-143	310	2	of	of	ADP
foster-143	310	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	310	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	310	5	an	an	DET
foster-143	310	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-143	310	7	of	of	ADP
foster-143	310	8	semantic	semantic	ADJ
foster-143	310	9	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-143	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	311	1	new	new	ADJ
foster-143	311	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
foster-143	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	311	4	india	india	PROPN
foster-143	311	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	311	6	prentice	prentice	NOUN
foster-143	311	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	311	8	hall	hall	NOUN
foster-143	311	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	311	10	india	india	PROPN
foster-143	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	312	1	leech	leech	NOUN
foster-143	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	312	3	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-143	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	312	5	1983	1983	NUM
foster-143	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	313	1	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-143	313	2	of	of	ADP
foster-143	313	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	314	1	new	new	PROPN
foster-143	314	2	york	york	PROPN
foster-143	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	314	4	ny	ny	PROPN
foster-143	314	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	314	6	longman	longman	NOUN
foster-143	314	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
foster-143	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	315	1	levinson	levinson	PROPN
foster-143	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	315	3	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-143	315	4	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-143	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	315	6	1991	1991	NUM
foster-143	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	316	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	317	1	new	new	PROPN
foster-143	317	2	york	york	PROPN
foster-143	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	318	1	ny	ny	PROPN
foster-143	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	318	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-143	318	4	university	university	PROPN
foster-143	318	5	press	press	NOUN
foster-143	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	319	1	levinson	levinson	PROPN
foster-143	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	319	3	stephen	stephen	PROPN
foster-143	319	4	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-143	319	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	319	6	2000	2000	NUM
foster-143	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	320	1	presumptive	presumptive	ADJ
foster-143	320	2	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	320	4	the	the	DET
foster-143	320	5	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-143	320	6	of	of	ADP
foster-143	320	7	generalized	generalized	ADJ
foster-143	320	8	conversational	conversational	ADJ
foster-143	320	9	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	321	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-143	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	321	3	ma	ma	PROPN
foster-143	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	321	5	mit	mit	PROPN
foster-143	321	6	press	press	NOUN
foster-143	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	322	1	mey	mey	PROPN
foster-143	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	322	3	jacob	jacob	PROPN
foster-143	322	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-143	322	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	322	6	1993	1993	NUM
foster-143	322	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	323	1	`	`	PUNCT
foster-143	323	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	323	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-143	323	4	an	an	DET
foster-143	323	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-143	323	6	´	´	NOUN
foster-143	323	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	323	8	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
foster-143	323	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	323	10	norvig	norvig	NOUN
foster-143	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	323	12	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-143	323	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	323	14	2007	2007	NUM
foster-143	323	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	323	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	324	1	inference	inference	NOUN
foster-143	324	2	in	in	ADP
foster-143	324	3	text	text	NOUN
foster-143	324	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-143	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	325	1	a	a	DET
foster-143	325	2	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-143	325	3	paper	paper	NOUN
foster-143	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	326	1	available	available	ADJ
foster-143	326	2	at	at	ADP
foster-143	326	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221250738	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221250738	NOUN
foster-143	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	327	1	searle	searle	PROPN
foster-143	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	327	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-143	327	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-143	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	327	6	2005	2005	NUM
foster-143	327	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	328	1	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-143	328	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	328	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-143	328	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	328	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-143	328	6	in	in	ADP
foster-143	328	7	the	the	DET
foster-143	328	8	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-143	328	9	of	of	ADP
foster-143	328	10	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-143	328	11	acts	act	NOUN
foster-143	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	329	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-143	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	329	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-143	329	4	university	university	PROPN
foster-143	329	5	press	press	NOUN
foster-143	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	330	1	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
foster-143	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	330	3	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-143	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	330	5	li	li	PROPN
foster-143	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	330	7	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-143	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	330	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	330	10	liu	liu	PROPN
foster-143	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	330	12	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-143	330	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	330	14	2013	2013	NUM
foster-143	330	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	331	1	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-143	331	2	of	of	ADP
foster-143	331	3	conversational	conversational	ADJ
foster-143	331	4	implicature	implicature	NOUN
foster-143	331	5	in	in	ADP
foster-143	331	6	l2	l2	NOUN
foster-143	331	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
foster-143	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	332	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	332	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
foster-143	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	332	5	21(1	21(1	NUM
foster-143	332	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	332	8	139	139	NUM
foster-143	332	9	-	-	SYM
foster-143	332	10	157	157	NUM
foster-143	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	333	1	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
foster-143	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	333	3	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-143	333	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	333	5	2015	2015	NUM
foster-143	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	334	1	instructed	instructed	ADJ
foster-143	334	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	334	3	at	at	ADP
foster-143	334	4	a	a	DET
foster-143	334	5	glance	glance	NOUN
foster-143	334	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	334	7	where	where	SCONJ
foster-143	334	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-143	334	9	studies	study	NOUN
foster-143	334	10	were	be	AUX
foster-143	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	334	12	are	be	AUX
foster-143	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	334	15	should	should	AUX
foster-143	334	16	be	be	AUX
foster-143	334	17	going	go	VERB
foster-143	334	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	335	1	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	335	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-143	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	335	4	48	48	NUM
foster-143	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	335	6	1–50	1–50	NOUN
foster-143	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	336	1	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
foster-143	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	336	3	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-143	336	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	336	5	2017	2017	NUM
foster-143	336	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	337	1	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
foster-143	337	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	337	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	338	1	in	in	ADP
foster-143	338	2	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-143	338	3	barron	barron	PROPN
foster-143	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	338	5	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-143	338	6	grundy	grundy	PROPN
foster-143	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	338	8	&	&	CCONJ
foster-143	338	9	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-143	338	10	yueguo	yueguo	PROPN
foster-143	338	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	338	12	eds	eds	PROPN
foster-143	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	338	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	338	16	the	the	DET
foster-143	338	17	routledge	routledge	PROPN
foster-143	338	18	handbook	handbook	NOUN
foster-143	338	19	of	of	ADP
foster-143	338	20	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	338	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	338	22	pp	pp	ADJ
foster-143	338	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	339	1	153–167	153–167	NUM
foster-143	339	2	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	339	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	340	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-143	340	2	/	/	SYM
foster-143	340	3	new	new	PROPN
foster-143	340	4	york	york	PROPN
foster-143	340	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	341	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
foster-143	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	342	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
foster-143	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	342	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-143	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	342	5	1995	1995	NUM
foster-143	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	343	1	meaning	mean	VERB
foster-143	343	2	in	in	ADP
foster-143	343	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-143	343	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	343	5	an	an	DET
foster-143	343	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-143	343	7	to	to	ADP
foster-143	343	8	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	343	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	343	10	learning	learn	VERB
foster-143	343	11	about	about	ADP
foster-143	343	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-143	343	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	344	1	london	london	PROPN
foster-143	344	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	344	3	new	new	PROPN
foster-143	344	4	york	york	PROPN
foster-143	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	344	6	longman	longman	NOUN
foster-143	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	345	1	trosborg	trosborg	PROPN
foster-143	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	345	3	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-143	345	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	345	5	1995	1995	NUM
foster-143	345	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	346	1	interlanguage	interlanguage	ADJ
foster-143	346	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
foster-143	346	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	346	4	requests	request	NOUN
foster-143	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	346	6	complaints	complaint	NOUN
foster-143	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	346	9	apologies	apology	NOUN
foster-143	346	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	347	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
foster-143	347	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-143	347	3	mouton	mouton	PROPN
foster-143	347	4	de	de	X
foster-143	347	5	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
foster-143	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	348	1	wills	will	NOUN
foster-143	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-143	348	3	c.	c.	NOUN
foster-143	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-143	348	5	2017	2017	NUM
foster-143	348	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-143	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	349	1	inferences	inference	NOUN
foster-143	349	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-143	349	3	human	human	ADJ
foster-143	349	4	inference	inference	NOUN
foster-143	349	5	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-143	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	350	1	online	online	ADJ
foster-143	350	2	article	article	PROPN
foster-143	350	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-143	351	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-143	351	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-143	351	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221250738	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221250738	NOUN