id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-159	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-159	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-159	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-159	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	1	6	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-159	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-159	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-159	1	10	1	1	NUM
foster-159	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	1	12	january	january	NOUN
foster-159	1	13	2024	2024	NUM
foster-159	1	14	e	e	X
foster-159	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-159	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-159	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-159	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-159	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-159	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-159	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-159	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-159	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-159	1	28	40	40	NUM
foster-159	1	29	comparing	compare	VERB
foster-159	1	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	1	31	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	1	32	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	1	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	1	34	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	1	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	1	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	1	37	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	1	38	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	1	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	1	40	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	1	41	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	1	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	1	43	in	in	ADP
foster-159	1	44	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-159	1	45	context	context	NOUN
foster-159	1	46	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	1	47	a	a	DET
foster-159	1	48	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-159	1	49	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-159	1	50	review	review	NOUN
foster-159	1	51	paulomi	paulomi	NOUN
foster-159	1	52	rahman	rahman	PROPN
foster-159	1	53	nisha	nisha	PROPN
foster-159	1	54	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	1	55	of	of	ADP
foster-159	1	56	dhaka	dhaka	PROPN
foster-159	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	1	58	dhaka	dhaka	PROPN
foster-159	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	1	60	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
foster-159	1	61	*	*	PUNCT
foster-159	1	62	paulomi.rahman.nisha@gmail.com	paulomi.rahman.nisha@gmail.com	X
foster-159	1	63	abstract	abstract	ADJ
foster-159	1	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	1	65	english	english	PROPN
foster-159	1	66	as	as	ADP
foster-159	1	67	a	a	DET
foster-159	1	68	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	1	69	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	1	70	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	1	71	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-159	1	72	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	1	73	differs	differ	VERB
foster-159	1	74	greatly	greatly	ADV
foster-159	1	75	from	from	ADP
foster-159	1	76	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-159	1	77	english	english	PROPN
foster-159	1	78	as	as	ADP
foster-159	1	79	a	a	DET
foster-159	1	80	first	first	ADJ
foster-159	1	81	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	1	82	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	1	83	l1	l1	PROPN
foster-159	1	84	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	1	85	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	2	1	to	to	PART
foster-159	2	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-159	2	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	2	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	2	6	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	2	7	are	be	AUX
foster-159	2	8	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-159	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	2	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
foster-159	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	2	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	2	13	must	must	AUX
foster-159	2	14	possess	possess	VERB
foster-159	2	15	a	a	DET
foster-159	2	16	broad	broad	ADJ
foster-159	2	17	range	range	NOUN
foster-159	2	18	of	of	ADP
foster-159	2	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-159	2	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
foster-159	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	3	1	each	each	DET
foster-159	3	2	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	3	3	needs	need	VERB
foster-159	3	4	to	to	PART
foster-159	3	5	be	be	AUX
foster-159	3	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
foster-159	3	7	to	to	ADP
foster-159	3	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	3	9	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-159	3	10	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-159	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	3	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
foster-159	3	13	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-159	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	4	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	4	2	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-159	4	3	objective	objective	NOUN
foster-159	4	4	of	of	ADP
foster-159	4	5	this	this	DET
foster-159	4	6	article	article	NOUN
foster-159	4	7	is	be	AUX
foster-159	4	8	to	to	PART
foster-159	4	9	provide	provide	VERB
foster-159	4	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-159	4	11	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-159	4	12	into	into	ADP
foster-159	4	13	two	two	NUM
foster-159	4	14	prominent	prominent	ADJ
foster-159	4	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	4	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	4	17	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	4	19	namely	namely	ADV
foster-159	4	20	the	the	DET
foster-159	4	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	4	22	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	4	23	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	4	25	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	4	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	4	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	4	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	4	31	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	4	32	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	4	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	5	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-159	5	2	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	5	3	has	have	AUX
foster-159	5	4	been	be	AUX
foster-159	5	5	historically	historically	ADV
foster-159	5	6	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
foster-159	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	5	8	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	5	9	has	have	AUX
foster-159	5	10	recently	recently	ADV
foster-159	5	11	gained	gain	VERB
foster-159	5	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
foster-159	5	13	popularity	popularity	NOUN
foster-159	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	6	1	this	this	DET
foster-159	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
foster-159	6	3	focuses	focus	VERB
foster-159	6	4	on	on	ADP
foster-159	6	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	6	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-159	6	7	of	of	ADP
foster-159	6	8	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-159	6	9	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
foster-159	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	6	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-159	6	12	in	in	ADP
foster-159	6	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	6	14	domain	domain	NOUN
foster-159	6	15	of	of	ADP
foster-159	6	16	english	english	ADJ
foster-159	6	17	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	6	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	6	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	6	20	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-159	6	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	6	22	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-159	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	6	24	by	by	ADP
foster-159	6	25	conducting	conduct	VERB
foster-159	6	26	a	a	DET
foster-159	6	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-159	6	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
foster-159	6	29	of	of	ADP
foster-159	6	30	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	6	32	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	6	33	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
foster-159	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	6	35	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-159	6	36	on	on	ADP
foster-159	6	37	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-159	6	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-159	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	6	40	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
foster-159	6	41	of	of	ADP
foster-159	6	42	both	both	DET
foster-159	6	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	6	44	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	6	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	6	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	6	47	the	the	DET
foster-159	6	48	way	way	NOUN
foster-159	6	49	the	the	DET
foster-159	6	50	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-159	6	51	addresses	address	VERB
foster-159	6	52	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	6	53	’	'	PUNCT
foster-159	6	54	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-159	6	55	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	7	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-159	7	2	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	7	3	is	be	AUX
foster-159	7	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
foster-159	7	5	as	as	ADP
foster-159	7	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	7	7	more	more	ADV
foster-159	7	8	realistic	realistic	ADJ
foster-159	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	7	10	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
foster-159	7	11	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	7	12	in	in	ADP
foster-159	7	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-159	7	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-159	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	7	16	it	it	PRON
foster-159	7	17	is	be	AUX
foster-159	7	18	still	still	ADV
foster-159	7	19	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
foster-159	7	20	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	7	21	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	7	22	possesses	possess	VERB
foster-159	7	23	certain	certain	ADJ
foster-159	7	24	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-159	7	25	attributes	attribute	NOUN
foster-159	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	8	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-159	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	8	3	since	since	SCONJ
foster-159	8	4	every	every	DET
foster-159	8	5	country	country	NOUN
foster-159	8	6	has	have	VERB
foster-159	8	7	its	its	PRON
foster-159	8	8	own	own	ADJ
foster-159	8	9	unique	unique	ADJ
foster-159	8	10	set	set	NOUN
foster-159	8	11	of	of	ADP
foster-159	8	12	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
foster-159	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	8	14	social	social	ADJ
foster-159	8	15	norms	norm	NOUN
foster-159	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	8	18	background	background	NOUN
foster-159	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	8	20	the	the	DET
foster-159	8	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	8	22	must	must	AUX
foster-159	8	23	be	be	AUX
foster-159	8	24	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-159	8	25	of	of	ADP
foster-159	8	26	the	the	DET
foster-159	8	27	most	most	ADV
foster-159	8	28	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-159	8	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	8	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	8	31	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	8	32	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-159	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	9	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	9	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	9	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	9	7	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-159	9	8	context	context	NOUN
foster-159	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	9	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	9	11	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	9	12	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	9	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-159	9	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	9	15	use	use	NOUN
foster-159	9	16	of	of	ADP
foster-159	9	17	the	the	DET
foster-159	9	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-159	9	19	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	9	20	is	be	AUX
foster-159	9	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-159	9	22	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	9	23	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-159	9	24	english	english	PROPN
foster-159	9	25	as	as	ADP
foster-159	9	26	a	a	DET
foster-159	9	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	9	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	9	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	9	30	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-159	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	10	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-159	10	2	the	the	DET
foster-159	10	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	10	4	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	10	5	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	10	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	10	7	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	10	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	10	9	is	be	AUX
foster-159	10	10	very	very	ADV
foster-159	10	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-159	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	10	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	10	14	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	10	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	10	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	10	17	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	10	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	10	19	is	be	AUX
foster-159	10	20	one	one	NUM
foster-159	10	21	of	of	ADP
foster-159	10	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	10	23	newest	new	ADJ
foster-159	10	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-159	10	25	that	that	PRON
foster-159	10	26	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-159	10	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	10	28	apply	apply	VERB
foster-159	10	29	around	around	ADP
foster-159	10	30	the	the	DET
foster-159	10	31	world	world	NOUN
foster-159	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	11	1	both	both	PRON
foster-159	11	2	of	of	ADP
foster-159	11	3	these	these	DET
foster-159	11	4	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	11	5	are	be	AUX
foster-159	11	6	highly	highly	ADV
foster-159	11	7	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-159	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	11	9	but	but	CCONJ
foster-159	11	10	there	there	PRON
foster-159	11	11	are	be	VERB
foster-159	11	12	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-159	11	13	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
foster-159	11	14	between	between	ADP
foster-159	11	15	them	they	PRON
foster-159	11	16	in	in	ADP
foster-159	11	17	terms	term	NOUN
foster-159	11	18	of	of	ADP
foster-159	11	19	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	11	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-159	11	22	background	background	NOUN
foster-159	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	12	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-159	12	2	to	to	ADP
foster-159	12	3	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	ADJ
foster-159	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	12	5	1972	1972	NUM
foster-159	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	12	8	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	12	9	is	be	AUX
foster-159	12	10	a	a	DET
foster-159	12	11	system	system	NOUN
foster-159	12	12	of	of	ADP
foster-159	12	13	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
foster-159	12	14	symbols	symbol	NOUN
foster-159	12	15	used	use	VERB
foster-159	12	16	for	for	ADP
foster-159	12	17	human	human	ADJ
foster-159	12	18	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	13	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-159	13	2	to	to	ADP
foster-159	13	3	richards	richards	PROPN
foster-159	13	4	&	&	CCONJ
foster-159	13	5	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
foster-159	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	13	7	2001	2001	NUM
foster-159	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	13	9	“	"	PUNCT
foster-159	13	10	an	an	DET
foster-159	13	11	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	13	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	13	13	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	13	14	refers	refer	VERB
foster-159	13	15	to	to	ADP
foster-159	13	16	a	a	DET
foster-159	13	17	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
foster-159	13	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-159	13	19	set	set	NOUN
foster-159	13	20	of	of	ADP
foster-159	13	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	13	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
foster-159	13	23	that	that	PRON
foster-159	13	24	define	define	VERB
foster-159	13	25	best	good	ADJ
foster-159	13	26	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-159	13	27	in	in	ADP
foster-159	13	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	13	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	13	30	”	"	PUNCT
foster-159	13	31	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	13	32	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-159	13	33	15	15	NUM
foster-159	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	14	1	delving	delve	VERB
foster-159	14	2	into	into	ADP
foster-159	14	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	14	4	foundations	foundation	NOUN
foster-159	14	5	of	of	ADP
foster-159	14	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	14	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	14	9	henry	henry	PROPN
foster-159	14	10	sweet	sweet	ADJ
foster-159	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	14	12	1899	1899	NUM
foster-159	14	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	14	14	stated	state	VERB
foster-159	14	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	14	16	a	a	DET
foster-159	14	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
foster-159	14	18	study	study	NOUN
foster-159	14	19	of	of	ADP
foster-159	14	20	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-159	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	14	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-159	14	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-159	14	24	should	should	AUX
foster-159	14	25	serve	serve	VERB
foster-159	14	26	as	as	ADP
foster-159	14	27	a	a	DET
foster-159	14	28	base	base	NOUN
foster-159	14	29	for	for	ADP
foster-159	14	30	good	good	ADJ
foster-159	14	31	methodological	methodological	ADJ
foster-159	14	32	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-159	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	15	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	15	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-159	15	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-159	15	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-159	15	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	15	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-159	15	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	15	8	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-159	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	15	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-159	15	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-159	15	12	1	1	NUM
foster-159	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	15	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-159	15	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-159	15	16	e	e	X
foster-159	15	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	15	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-159	15	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	15	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-159	15	21	-	-	SYM
foster-159	15	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-159	15	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-159	15	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	15	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-159	15	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	15	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-159	15	28	-	-	SYM
foster-159	15	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-159	15	30	41	41	NUM
foster-159	15	31	every	every	DET
foster-159	15	32	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	15	33	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-159	15	34	has	have	VERB
foster-159	15	35	a	a	DET
foster-159	15	36	different	different	ADJ
foster-159	15	37	story	story	NOUN
foster-159	15	38	of	of	ADP
foster-159	15	39	how	how	SCONJ
foster-159	15	40	they	they	PRON
foster-159	15	41	learned	learn	VERB
foster-159	15	42	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	16	1	during	during	ADP
foster-159	16	2	their	their	PRON
foster-159	16	3	own	own	ADJ
foster-159	16	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-159	16	5	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
foster-159	16	6	of	of	ADP
foster-159	16	7	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-159	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	16	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-159	16	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
foster-159	16	11	were	be	AUX
foster-159	16	12	trained	train	VERB
foster-159	16	13	in	in	ADP
foster-159	16	14	this	this	DET
foster-159	16	15	manner	manner	NOUN
foster-159	16	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	16	17	lortie	lortie	NOUN
foster-159	16	18	1975	1975	NUM
foster-159	16	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	17	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	17	2	have	have	VERB
foster-159	17	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	17	4	option	option	NOUN
foster-159	17	5	to	to	PART
foster-159	17	6	instruct	instruct	VERB
foster-159	17	7	differently	differently	ADV
foster-159	17	8	from	from	ADP
foster-159	17	9	how	how	SCONJ
foster-159	17	10	they	they	PRON
foster-159	17	11	were	be	AUX
foster-159	17	12	instructed	instruct	VERB
foster-159	17	13	if	if	SCONJ
foster-159	17	14	they	they	PRON
foster-159	17	15	are	be	AUX
foster-159	17	16	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-159	17	17	about	about	ADP
foster-159	17	18	their	their	PRON
foster-159	17	19	views	view	NOUN
foster-159	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	18	2	clarke	clarke	PROPN
foster-159	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	18	4	2003	2003	NUM
foster-159	18	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	19	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	19	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	19	3	well	well	ADV
foster-159	19	4	known	know	VERB
foster-159	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	19	6	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-159	19	7	bring	bring	VERB
foster-159	19	8	to	to	ADP
foster-159	19	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	19	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
foster-159	19	11	experiences	experience	VERB
foster-159	19	12	certain	certain	ADJ
foster-159	19	13	notions	notion	NOUN
foster-159	19	14	about	about	ADP
foster-159	19	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	19	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	19	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	19	19	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	19	20	derived	derive	VERB
foster-159	19	21	from	from	ADP
foster-159	19	22	their	their	PRON
foster-159	19	23	years	year	NOUN
foster-159	19	24	as	as	ADP
foster-159	19	25	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	19	27	lortie	lortie	NOUN
foster-159	19	28	1975	1975	NUM
foster-159	19	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	20	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-159	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	20	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	20	4	have	have	VERB
foster-159	20	5	options	option	NOUN
foster-159	20	6	for	for	ADP
foster-159	20	7	how	how	SCONJ
foster-159	20	8	they	they	PRON
foster-159	20	9	at	at	ADP
foster-159	20	10	present	present	ADJ
foster-159	20	11	consider	consider	VERB
foster-159	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	20	14	carry	carry	VERB
foster-159	20	15	out	out	ADP
foster-159	20	16	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	20	17	they	they	PRON
foster-159	20	18	use	use	VERB
foster-159	20	19	different	different	ADJ
foster-159	20	20	ways	way	NOUN
foster-159	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	21	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	21	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	21	3	not	not	PART
foster-159	21	4	a	a	DET
foster-159	21	5	given	give	VERB
foster-159	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	21	7	they	they	PRON
foster-159	21	8	will	will	AUX
foster-159	21	9	decide	decide	VERB
foster-159	21	10	to	to	PART
foster-159	21	11	change	change	VERB
foster-159	21	12	their	their	PRON
foster-159	21	13	existing	exist	VERB
foster-159	21	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
foster-159	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	22	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-159	22	2	they	they	PRON
foster-159	22	3	are	be	AUX
foster-159	22	4	able	able	ADJ
foster-159	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	22	6	choose	choose	VERB
foster-159	22	7	to	to	PART
foster-159	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	22	9	they	they	PRON
foster-159	22	10	will	will	AUX
foster-159	22	11	have	have	VERB
foster-159	22	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	22	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-159	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	22	15	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-159	22	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-159	22	17	to	to	PART
foster-159	22	18	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
foster-159	22	19	so	so	ADV
foster-159	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	23	1	this	this	DET
foster-159	23	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-159	23	3	article	article	NOUN
foster-159	23	4	is	be	AUX
foster-159	23	5	designed	design	VERB
foster-159	23	6	to	to	PART
foster-159	23	7	study	study	VERB
foster-159	23	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	23	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
foster-159	23	10	between	between	ADP
foster-159	23	11	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	23	13	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	23	14	in	in	ADP
foster-159	23	15	order	order	NOUN
foster-159	23	16	to	to	PART
foster-159	23	17	discuss	discuss	VERB
foster-159	23	18	these	these	DET
foster-159	23	19	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-159	23	20	in	in	ADP
foster-159	23	21	greater	great	ADJ
foster-159	23	22	detail	detail	NOUN
foster-159	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	24	1	this	this	DET
foster-159	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
foster-159	24	3	serves	serve	VERB
foster-159	24	4	as	as	ADP
foster-159	24	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-159	24	6	for	for	SCONJ
foster-159	24	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	24	8	to	to	PART
foster-159	24	9	understand	understand	VERB
foster-159	24	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-159	24	11	both	both	DET
foster-159	24	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	24	13	differ	differ	VERB
foster-159	24	14	from	from	ADP
foster-159	24	15	each	each	DET
foster-159	24	16	other	other	ADJ
foster-159	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	24	18	what	what	PRON
foster-159	24	19	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	24	20	works	work	VERB
foster-159	24	21	best	good	ADJ
foster-159	24	22	for	for	ADP
foster-159	24	23	their	their	PRON
foster-159	24	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	24	25	in	in	ADP
foster-159	24	26	the	the	DET
foster-159	24	27	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-159	24	28	context	context	NOUN
foster-159	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	25	1	for	for	ADP
foster-159	25	2	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-159	25	3	information	information	NOUN
foster-159	25	4	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-159	25	5	both	both	DET
foster-159	25	6	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	25	8	a	a	DET
foster-159	25	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
foster-159	25	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-159	25	11	of	of	ADP
foster-159	25	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	25	13	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-159	25	14	between	between	ADP
foster-159	25	15	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	25	17	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	25	18	is	be	AUX
foster-159	25	19	given	give	VERB
foster-159	25	20	in	in	ADP
foster-159	25	21	the	the	DET
foster-159	25	22	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
foster-159	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	26	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	26	2	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	26	3	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	26	5	gtm	gtm	NOUN
foster-159	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	26	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	26	8	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	26	9	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	26	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	26	11	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	26	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	26	14	is	be	AUX
foster-159	26	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	26	16	term	term	NOUN
foster-159	26	17	for	for	ADP
foster-159	26	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	26	19	most	most	ADV
foster-159	26	20	recognized	recognize	VERB
foster-159	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	26	22	centuries	century	NOUN
foster-159	26	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	26	24	old	old	ADJ
foster-159	26	25	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	27	1	this	this	DET
foster-159	27	2	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	27	3	has	have	VERB
foster-159	27	4	a	a	DET
foster-159	27	5	long	long	ADJ
foster-159	27	6	history	history	NOUN
foster-159	27	7	of	of	ADP
foster-159	27	8	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
foster-159	27	9	in	in	ADP
foster-159	27	10	the	the	DET
foster-159	27	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	27	12	of	of	ADP
foster-159	27	13	english	english	PROPN
foster-159	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	28	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	28	2	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	28	3	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	28	5	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	28	7	has	have	AUX
foster-159	28	8	gone	go	VERB
foster-159	28	9	by	by	ADP
foster-159	28	10	several	several	ADJ
foster-159	28	11	names	name	NOUN
foster-159	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	28	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	28	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
foster-159	28	15	have	have	AUX
foster-159	28	16	been	be	AUX
foster-159	28	17	using	use	VERB
foster-159	28	18	it	it	PRON
foster-159	28	19	for	for	ADP
foster-159	28	20	a	a	DET
foster-159	28	21	long	long	ADJ
foster-159	28	22	time	time	NOUN
foster-159	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	29	1	by	by	ADP
foster-159	29	2	its	its	PRON
foster-159	29	3	mere	mere	ADJ
foster-159	29	4	name	name	NOUN
foster-159	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	29	6	this	this	DET
foster-159	29	7	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	29	8	—	—	PUNCT
foster-159	29	9	also	also	ADV
foster-159	29	10	called	call	VERB
foster-159	29	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	29	12	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	29	13	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	29	14	—	—	PUNCT
foster-159	29	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-159	29	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	29	17	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-159	29	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	29	19	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	29	20	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	29	21	involves	involve	VERB
foster-159	29	22	translating	translate	VERB
foster-159	29	23	it	it	PRON
foster-159	29	24	into	into	ADP
foster-159	29	25	the	the	DET
foster-159	29	26	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	29	27	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	30	1	this	this	DET
foster-159	30	2	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	30	3	is	be	AUX
foster-159	30	4	based	base	VERB
foster-159	30	5	on	on	ADP
foster-159	30	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	30	7	idea	idea	NOUN
foster-159	30	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	30	9	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	30	10	is	be	AUX
foster-159	30	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	30	12	most	most	ADV
foster-159	30	13	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-159	30	14	way	way	NOUN
foster-159	30	15	to	to	PART
foster-159	30	16	teach	teach	VERB
foster-159	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	30	18	learn	learn	VERB
foster-159	30	19	a	a	DET
foster-159	30	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	30	21	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	31	1	originally	originally	ADV
foster-159	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	31	3	it	it	PRON
foster-159	31	4	was	be	AUX
foster-159	31	5	initially	initially	ADV
foster-159	31	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
foster-159	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	31	8	identified	identify	VERB
foster-159	31	9	as	as	ADP
foster-159	31	10	the	the	DET
foster-159	31	11	prussian	prussian	ADJ
foster-159	31	12	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	31	13	in	in	ADP
foster-159	31	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	31	15	united	united	PROPN
foster-159	31	16	states	states	PROPN
foster-159	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	31	18	kelly	kelly	PROPN
foster-159	31	19	1969	1969	NUM
foster-159	31	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	32	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	32	2	was	be	AUX
foster-159	32	3	formerly	formerly	ADV
foster-159	32	4	known	know	VERB
foster-159	32	5	as	as	ADP
foster-159	32	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	32	7	"	"	PUNCT
foster-159	32	8	classical	classical	ADJ
foster-159	32	9	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	32	10	"	"	PUNCT
foster-159	32	11	since	since	SCONJ
foster-159	32	12	it	it	PRON
foster-159	32	13	was	be	AUX
foster-159	32	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-159	32	15	applied	apply	VERB
foster-159	32	16	to	to	ADP
foster-159	32	17	the	the	DET
foster-159	32	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	32	19	of	of	ADP
foster-159	32	20	two	two	NUM
foster-159	32	21	classical	classical	ADJ
foster-159	32	22	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	33	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-159	33	2	to	to	ADP
foster-159	33	3	brown	brown	PROPN
foster-159	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	33	5	1994	1994	NUM
foster-159	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	33	7	latin	latin	NOUN
foster-159	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	33	9	greek	greek	ADJ
foster-159	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	33	11	among	among	ADP
foster-159	33	12	various	various	ADJ
foster-159	33	13	ancient	ancient	ADJ
foster-159	33	14	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	33	16	were	be	AUX
foster-159	33	17	taught	teach	VERB
foster-159	33	18	using	use	VERB
foster-159	33	19	classical	classical	ADJ
foster-159	33	20	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	34	1	this	this	DET
foster-159	34	2	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	34	3	was	be	AUX
foster-159	34	4	employed	employ	VERB
foster-159	34	5	to	to	PART
foster-159	34	6	assist	assist	VERB
foster-159	34	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	34	8	in	in	ADP
foster-159	34	9	reading	read	VERB
foster-159	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	34	11	appreciating	appreciate	VERB
foster-159	34	12	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-159	34	13	written	write	VERB
foster-159	34	14	in	in	ADP
foster-159	34	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	34	16	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	34	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	34	18	fl	fl	NOUN
foster-159	34	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	34	20	earlier	early	ADV
foster-159	34	21	in	in	ADP
foster-159	34	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	34	23	20th	20th	ADJ
foster-159	34	24	century	century	NOUN
foster-159	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	35	1	richards	richard	NOUN
foster-159	35	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	35	3	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
foster-159	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	35	5	2002	2002	NUM
foster-159	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	35	7	define	define	VERB
foster-159	35	8	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	35	9	as	as	ADP
foster-159	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	35	11	“	"	PUNCT
foster-159	35	12	a	a	DET
foster-159	35	13	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	35	14	of	of	ADP
foster-159	35	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	35	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	35	17	second	second	ADJ
foster-159	35	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	35	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	35	20	which	which	PRON
foster-159	35	21	makes	make	VERB
foster-159	35	22	use	use	NOUN
foster-159	35	23	of	of	ADP
foster-159	35	24	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	35	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	35	27	study	study	NOUN
foster-159	35	28	as	as	ADP
foster-159	35	29	the	the	DET
foster-159	35	30	main	main	ADJ
foster-159	35	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	35	33	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	35	34	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-159	35	35	”	"	PUNCT
foster-159	35	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	35	37	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-159	35	38	231	231	NUM
foster-159	35	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	36	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	36	2	underlying	underlying	ADJ
foster-159	36	3	premise	premise	NOUN
foster-159	36	4	is	be	AUX
foster-159	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	36	6	all	all	DET
foster-159	36	7	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	36	8	share	share	VERB
foster-159	36	9	a	a	DET
foster-159	36	10	basic	basic	ADJ
foster-159	36	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	36	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	36	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	36	15	structure	structure	NOUN
foster-159	36	16	of	of	ADP
foster-159	36	17	the	the	DET
foster-159	36	18	english	english	ADJ
foster-159	36	19	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	36	20	can	can	AUX
foster-159	36	21	be	be	AUX
foster-159	36	22	best	well	ADV
foster-159	36	23	learned	learn	VERB
foster-159	36	24	by	by	ADP
foster-159	36	25	comparing	compare	VERB
foster-159	36	26	the	the	DET
foster-159	36	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	36	28	of	of	ADP
foster-159	36	29	the	the	DET
foster-159	36	30	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	36	31	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	36	33	the	the	DET
foster-159	36	34	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	36	35	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	36	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	36	37	tl	tl	PROPN
foster-159	36	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	36	40	neither	neither	PRON
foster-159	36	41	of	of	ADP
foster-159	36	42	which	which	PRON
foster-159	36	43	is	be	AUX
foster-159	36	44	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-159	36	45	to	to	PART
foster-159	36	46	understand	understand	VERB
foster-159	36	47	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	36	48	acquire	acquire	VERB
foster-159	36	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	37	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	37	2	the	the	DET
foster-159	37	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-159	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	37	5	a	a	DET
foster-159	37	6	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	37	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	37	8	tends	tend	VERB
foster-159	37	9	to	to	PART
foster-159	37	10	be	be	AUX
foster-159	37	11	used	use	VERB
foster-159	37	12	rather	rather	ADV
foster-159	37	13	than	than	ADP
foster-159	37	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	37	15	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	37	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	37	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	37	18	tl	tl	PROPN
foster-159	37	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	38	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	38	2	student	student	NOUN
foster-159	38	3	's	's	PART
foster-159	38	4	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	38	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	38	6	is	be	AUX
foster-159	38	7	used	use	VERB
foster-159	38	8	as	as	ADP
foster-159	38	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	38	10	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-159	38	11	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-159	38	12	in	in	ADP
foster-159	38	13	this	this	DET
foster-159	38	14	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	39	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	39	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	39	3	employed	employ	VERB
foster-159	39	4	to	to	PART
foster-159	39	5	compare	compare	VERB
foster-159	39	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	39	7	'	'	PART
foster-159	39	8	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	39	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	39	10	with	with	ADP
foster-159	39	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	39	12	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	39	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	39	15	explain	explain	VERB
foster-159	39	16	new	new	ADJ
foster-159	39	17	items	item	NOUN
foster-159	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	40	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	40	2	this	this	DET
foster-159	40	3	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	40	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-159	40	6	is	be	AUX
foster-159	40	7	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
foster-159	40	8	over	over	ADP
foster-159	40	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-159	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	41	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	41	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	41	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-159	41	4	to	to	PART
foster-159	41	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-159	41	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	41	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-159	41	8	of	of	ADP
foster-159	41	9	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	41	10	to	to	PART
foster-159	41	11	explore	explore	VERB
foster-159	41	12	it	it	PRON
foster-159	41	13	more	more	ADV
foster-159	41	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-159	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	42	1	by	by	ADP
foster-159	42	2	translating	translate	VERB
foster-159	42	3	each	each	DET
foster-159	42	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-159	42	5	phrase	phrase	NOUN
foster-159	42	6	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	42	7	word	word	NOUN
foster-159	42	8	into	into	ADP
foster-159	42	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	42	10	student	student	NOUN
foster-159	42	11	's	's	PART
foster-159	42	12	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	42	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	42	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	42	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	42	17	can	can	AUX
foster-159	42	18	instantly	instantly	ADV
foster-159	42	19	help	help	VERB
foster-159	42	20	the	the	DET
foster-159	42	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	42	22	grasp	grasp	VERB
foster-159	42	23	it	it	PRON
foster-159	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	42	25	save	save	VERB
foster-159	42	26	time	time	NOUN
foster-159	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	43	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	43	2	also	also	ADV
foster-159	43	3	aids	aid	VERB
foster-159	43	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	43	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	43	6	in	in	ADP
foster-159	43	7	determining	determine	VERB
foster-159	43	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-159	43	9	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	43	10	not	not	PART
foster-159	43	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	43	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	43	13	have	have	AUX
foster-159	43	14	absorbed	absorb	VERB
foster-159	43	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	43	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	43	17	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	44	1	this	this	DET
foster-159	44	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	44	3	is	be	AUX
foster-159	44	4	simple	simple	ADJ
foster-159	44	5	because	because	SCONJ
foster-159	44	6	it	it	PRON
foster-159	44	7	moves	move	VERB
foster-159	44	8	from	from	ADP
foster-159	44	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	44	10	known	know	VERB
foster-159	44	11	to	to	ADP
foster-159	44	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	44	13	unknown	unknown	NOUN
foster-159	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	44	15	which	which	PRON
foster-159	44	16	makes	make	VERB
foster-159	44	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	44	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	44	20	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-159	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	45	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	45	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	45	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-159	45	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-159	45	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	45	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-159	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	45	8	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-159	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	45	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-159	45	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-159	45	12	1	1	NUM
foster-159	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	45	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-159	45	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-159	45	16	e	e	X
foster-159	45	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	45	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-159	45	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	45	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-159	45	21	-	-	SYM
foster-159	45	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-159	45	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-159	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	45	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-159	45	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	45	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-159	45	28	-	-	SYM
foster-159	45	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-159	45	30	42	42	NUM
foster-159	45	31	as	as	ADP
foster-159	45	32	a	a	DET
foster-159	45	33	result	result	NOUN
foster-159	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	45	35	it	it	PRON
foster-159	45	36	solidifies	solidify	VERB
foster-159	45	37	the	the	DET
foster-159	45	38	memory	memory	NOUN
foster-159	45	39	connection	connection	NOUN
foster-159	45	40	between	between	ADP
foster-159	45	41	the	the	DET
foster-159	45	42	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	45	43	symbols	symbol	NOUN
foster-159	45	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	45	45	the	the	DET
foster-159	45	46	original	original	ADJ
foster-159	45	47	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	45	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	46	1	this	this	DET
foster-159	46	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	46	3	is	be	AUX
foster-159	46	4	highly	highly	ADV
foster-159	46	5	dependable	dependable	ADJ
foster-159	46	6	for	for	ADP
foster-159	46	7	providing	provide	VERB
foster-159	46	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	46	9	with	with	ADP
foster-159	46	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-159	46	11	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-159	46	12	in	in	ADP
foster-159	46	13	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-159	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	47	1	gtm	gtm	NOUN
foster-159	47	2	prioritizes	prioritize	NOUN
foster-159	47	3	written	write	VERB
foster-159	47	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	47	5	over	over	ADP
foster-159	47	6	spoken	spoken	ADJ
foster-159	47	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	47	9	pays	pay	VERB
foster-159	47	10	very	very	ADV
foster-159	47	11	little	little	ADJ
foster-159	47	12	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-159	47	13	to	to	ADP
foster-159	47	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
foster-159	47	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	48	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	48	2	entire	entire	ADJ
foster-159	48	3	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	48	4	involved	involve	VERB
foster-159	48	5	shifting	shift	VERB
foster-159	48	6	from	from	ADP
foster-159	48	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-159	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	48	9	explanation	explanation	NOUN
foster-159	48	10	to	to	ADP
foster-159	48	11	creating	create	VERB
foster-159	48	12	questions	question	NOUN
foster-159	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	48	14	answers	answer	NOUN
foster-159	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	49	1	a	a	DET
foster-159	49	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-159	49	3	component	component	NOUN
foster-159	49	4	of	of	ADP
foster-159	49	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	49	6	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	49	7	is	be	AUX
foster-159	49	8	dictation	dictation	NOUN
foster-159	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	50	1	with	with	ADP
foster-159	50	2	this	this	DET
foster-159	50	3	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	50	5	spoken	speak	VERB
foster-159	50	6	words	word	NOUN
foster-159	50	7	gradually	gradually	ADV
foster-159	50	8	transition	transition	VERB
foster-159	50	9	from	from	ADP
foster-159	50	10	written	write	VERB
foster-159	50	11	forms	form	NOUN
foster-159	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	51	1	for	for	ADP
foster-159	51	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-159	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	51	4	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	51	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-159	51	6	words	word	NOUN
foster-159	51	7	starts	start	VERB
foster-159	51	8	with	with	ADP
foster-159	51	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	51	10	letters	letter	NOUN
foster-159	51	11	of	of	ADP
foster-159	51	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	51	13	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
foster-159	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	52	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	52	2	spellings	spelling	NOUN
foster-159	52	3	took	take	VERB
foster-159	52	4	precedence	precedence	NOUN
foster-159	52	5	over	over	ADP
foster-159	52	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	52	7	sound	sound	NOUN
foster-159	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	53	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	53	2	learned	learn	VERB
foster-159	53	3	its	its	PRON
foster-159	53	4	spelling	spelling	NOUN
foster-159	53	5	before	before	ADP
foster-159	53	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	53	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	53	8	spoken	spoken	ADJ
foster-159	53	9	form	form	NOUN
foster-159	53	10	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	53	11	how	how	SCONJ
foster-159	53	12	to	to	PART
foster-159	53	13	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
foster-159	53	14	a	a	DET
foster-159	53	15	word	word	NOUN
foster-159	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	54	1	as	as	ADP
foster-159	54	2	a	a	DET
foster-159	54	3	result	result	NOUN
foster-159	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	54	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	54	6	fl	fl	PROPN
foster-159	54	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-159	54	8	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-159	54	9	relies	rely	VERB
foster-159	54	10	on	on	ADP
foster-159	54	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
foster-159	54	12	to	to	PART
foster-159	54	13	determine	determine	VERB
foster-159	54	14	how	how	SCONJ
foster-159	54	15	to	to	PART
foster-159	54	16	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
foster-159	54	17	words	word	NOUN
foster-159	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	55	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	55	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	55	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	55	5	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	55	7	a	a	DET
foster-159	55	8	number	number	NOUN
foster-159	55	9	of	of	ADP
foster-159	55	10	movements	movement	NOUN
foster-159	55	11	in	in	ADP
foster-159	55	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	55	13	us	us	PROPN
foster-159	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	55	15	europe	europe	PROPN
foster-159	55	16	in	in	ADP
foster-159	55	17	the	the	DET
foster-159	55	18	1970s	1970	NOUN
foster-159	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	55	20	early	early	ADJ
foster-159	55	21	1980s	1980	NOUN
foster-159	55	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
foster-159	55	23	to	to	ADP
foster-159	55	24	the	the	DET
foster-159	55	25	rise	rise	NOUN
foster-159	55	26	in	in	ADP
foster-159	55	27	popularity	popularity	NOUN
foster-159	55	28	of	of	ADP
foster-159	55	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	55	30	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	55	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	55	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	55	33	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	55	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	56	1	situational	situational	ADJ
foster-159	56	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	56	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	56	5	slt	slt	X
foster-159	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	56	7	dominated	dominate	VERB
foster-159	56	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	56	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-159	56	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	56	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	56	13	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-159	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	56	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
foster-159	56	16	in	in	ADP
foster-159	56	17	britain	britain	PROPN
foster-159	56	18	until	until	ADP
foster-159	56	19	the	the	DET
foster-159	56	20	late	late	ADJ
foster-159	56	21	1960s	1960	NOUN
foster-159	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	57	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
foster-159	57	2	its	its	PRON
foster-159	57	3	inception	inception	NOUN
foster-159	57	4	in	in	ADP
foster-159	57	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	57	6	1970s	1970	NOUN
foster-159	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	57	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	57	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	57	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	57	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	57	12	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	57	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	57	14	was	be	AUX
foster-159	57	15	largely	largely	ADV
foster-159	57	16	seen	see	VERB
foster-159	57	17	as	as	ADP
foster-159	57	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	57	19	last	last	ADJ
foster-159	57	20	solution	solution	NOUN
foster-159	57	21	to	to	ADP
foster-159	57	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	57	23	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	57	24	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
foster-159	57	25	of	of	ADP
foster-159	57	26	earlier	early	ADJ
foster-159	57	27	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
foster-159	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	57	29	the	the	DET
foster-159	57	30	demands	demand	NOUN
foster-159	57	31	of	of	ADP
foster-159	57	32	an	an	DET
foster-159	57	33	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
foster-159	57	34	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
foster-159	57	35	world	world	NOUN
foster-159	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	58	1	content	content	NOUN
foster-159	58	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	58	3	based	base	VERB
foster-159	58	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	58	6	also	also	ADV
foster-159	58	7	known	know	VERB
foster-159	58	8	as	as	ADP
foster-159	58	9	content	content	NOUN
foster-159	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	58	11	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	58	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-159	58	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	58	15	clil	clil	NOUN
foster-159	58	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	58	18	became	become	VERB
foster-159	58	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
foster-159	58	20	popular	popular	ADJ
foster-159	58	21	in	in	ADP
foster-159	58	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	58	23	united	united	PROPN
foster-159	58	24	states	states	PROPN
foster-159	58	25	for	for	ADP
foster-159	58	26	english	english	ADJ
foster-159	58	27	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	58	28	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	58	29	as	as	ADV
foster-159	58	30	well	well	ADV
foster-159	58	31	as	as	ADP
foster-159	58	32	in	in	ADP
foster-159	58	33	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	58	34	education	education	NOUN
foster-159	58	35	abroad	abroad	ADV
foster-159	58	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	58	37	especially	especially	ADV
foster-159	58	38	in	in	ADP
foster-159	58	39	europe	europe	PROPN
foster-159	58	40	as	as	ADV
foster-159	58	41	well	well	ADV
foster-159	58	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	59	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	59	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	59	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	59	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	59	6	cll	cll	PROPN
foster-159	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	59	8	which	which	PRON
foster-159	59	9	is	be	AUX
foster-159	59	10	closer	close	ADJ
foster-159	59	11	to	to	ADP
foster-159	59	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	59	13	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	59	14	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	59	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	59	17	are	be	AUX
foster-159	59	18	expected	expect	VERB
foster-159	59	19	to	to	PART
foster-159	59	20	interact	interact	VERB
foster-159	59	21	more	more	ADV
foster-159	59	22	with	with	ADP
foster-159	59	23	one	one	NUM
foster-159	59	24	another	another	DET
foster-159	59	25	than	than	ADP
foster-159	59	26	with	with	ADP
foster-159	59	27	the	the	DET
foster-159	59	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	59	30	there	there	PRON
foster-159	59	31	is	be	VERB
foster-159	59	32	often	often	ADV
foster-159	59	33	no	no	DET
foster-159	59	34	text	text	NOUN
foster-159	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	59	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	59	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	59	38	standards	standard	NOUN
foster-159	59	39	are	be	AUX
foster-159	59	40	not	not	PART
foster-159	59	41	presented	present	VERB
foster-159	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	60	1	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	60	2	it	it	PRON
foster-159	60	3	is	be	AUX
foster-159	60	4	not	not	PART
foster-159	60	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	60	6	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-159	60	7	of	of	ADP
foster-159	60	8	a	a	DET
foster-159	60	9	single	single	ADJ
foster-159	60	10	text	text	NOUN
foster-159	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	60	12	a	a	DET
foster-159	60	13	single	single	ADJ
foster-159	60	14	model	model	NOUN
foster-159	60	15	that	that	PRON
foster-159	60	16	is	be	AUX
foster-159	60	17	regarded	regard	VERB
foster-159	60	18	as	as	ADP
foster-159	60	19	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
foster-159	60	20	by	by	ADP
foster-159	60	21	all	all	PRON
foster-159	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	61	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	61	2	generally	generally	ADV
foster-159	61	3	makes	make	VERB
foster-159	61	4	use	use	NOUN
foster-159	61	5	of	of	ADP
foster-159	61	6	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-159	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	61	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-159	61	9	that	that	PRON
foster-159	61	10	are	be	AUX
foster-159	61	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-159	61	12	for	for	ADP
foster-159	61	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	61	14	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-159	61	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	61	16	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-159	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	62	1	linguists	linguist	NOUN
foster-159	62	2	realized	realize	VERB
foster-159	62	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	62	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	62	5	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-159	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	62	7	not	not	PART
foster-159	62	8	only	only	ADV
foster-159	62	9	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-159	62	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
foster-159	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	62	12	should	should	AUX
foster-159	62	13	be	be	AUX
foster-159	62	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	62	15	main	main	ADJ
foster-159	62	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-159	62	17	of	of	ADP
foster-159	62	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	62	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	63	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	63	2	start	start	NOUN
foster-159	63	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	63	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	63	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	63	6	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	63	7	can	can	AUX
foster-159	63	8	be	be	AUX
foster-159	63	9	seen	see	VERB
foster-159	63	10	in	in	ADP
foster-159	63	11	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
foster-159	63	12	's	's	PART
foster-159	63	13	work	work	NOUN
foster-159	63	14	from	from	ADP
foster-159	63	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	63	16	1960s	1960	NOUN
foster-159	63	17	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	63	18	he	he	PRON
foster-159	63	19	developed	develop	VERB
foster-159	63	20	the	the	DET
foster-159	63	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
foster-159	63	22	of	of	ADP
foster-159	63	23	"	"	PUNCT
foster-159	63	24	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-159	63	25	"	"	PUNCT
foster-159	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	63	27	"	"	PUNCT
foster-159	63	28	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-159	63	29	"	"	PUNCT
foster-159	63	30	in	in	ADP
foster-159	63	31	opposition	opposition	NOUN
foster-159	63	32	to	to	ADP
foster-159	63	33	the	the	DET
foster-159	63	34	dominant	dominant	ADJ
foster-159	63	35	audio	audio	ADJ
foster-159	63	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	63	37	lingual	lingual	NOUN
foster-159	63	38	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	63	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	63	40	its	its	PRON
foster-159	63	41	tenets	tenet	NOUN
foster-159	63	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	64	1	there	there	PRON
foster-159	64	2	was	be	VERB
foster-159	64	3	a	a	DET
foster-159	64	4	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-159	64	5	in	in	ADP
foster-159	64	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	64	7	field	field	NOUN
foster-159	64	8	in	in	ADP
foster-159	64	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	64	10	late	late	ADJ
foster-159	64	11	1970s	1970	NOUN
foster-159	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	64	13	early	early	ADJ
foster-159	64	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
foster-159	64	15	from	from	ADP
foster-159	64	16	a	a	DET
foster-159	64	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-159	64	18	structure	structure	NOUN
foster-159	64	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	64	20	centered	center	VERB
foster-159	64	21	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	64	22	to	to	ADP
foster-159	64	23	a	a	DET
foster-159	64	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	64	25	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	64	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	64	27	widdowson	widdowson	NOUN
foster-159	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	64	29	1990	1990	NUM
foster-159	64	30	;	;	PUNCT
foster-159	64	31	savignon	savignon	NOUN
foster-159	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	64	33	1997	1997	NUM
foster-159	64	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	65	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-159	65	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	65	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-159	65	4	as	as	ADP
foster-159	65	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	65	6	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-159	65	7	means	means	NOUN
foster-159	65	8	to	to	PART
foster-159	65	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
foster-159	65	10	the	the	DET
foster-159	65	11	objective	objective	NOUN
foster-159	65	12	of	of	ADP
foster-159	65	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	65	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-159	65	15	in	in	ADP
foster-159	65	16	the	the	DET
foster-159	65	17	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	65	18	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	65	19	to	to	ADP
foster-159	65	20	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-159	65	21	second	second	ADJ
foster-159	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	65	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	65	24	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	66	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	66	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	66	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	66	5	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	66	7	attempts	attempt	VERB
foster-159	66	8	to	to	PART
foster-159	66	9	make	make	VERB
foster-159	66	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	66	11	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-159	66	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	66	13	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-159	66	14	of	of	ADP
foster-159	66	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	66	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	66	17	by	by	ADP
foster-159	66	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
foster-159	66	19	the	the	DET
foster-159	66	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-159	66	21	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-159	66	22	of	of	ADP
foster-159	66	23	the	the	DET
foster-159	66	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	66	25	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	66	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	66	27	larsenfreeman	larsenfreeman	NOUN
foster-159	66	28	&	&	CCONJ
foster-159	66	29	anderson	anderson	PROPN
foster-159	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	66	31	2011	2011	NUM
foster-159	66	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	67	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	67	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	67	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	67	4	is	be	AUX
foster-159	67	5	predicated	predicate	VERB
foster-159	67	6	on	on	ADP
foster-159	67	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	67	8	notion	notion	NOUN
foster-159	67	9	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	67	10	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-159	67	11	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	67	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-159	67	13	requires	require	VERB
foster-159	67	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	67	15	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-159	67	16	to	to	PART
foster-159	67	17	transmit	transmit	VERB
foster-159	67	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-159	67	19	content	content	NOUN
foster-159	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	68	1	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	68	2	will	will	AUX
foster-159	68	3	be	be	AUX
foster-159	68	4	able	able	ADJ
foster-159	68	5	to	to	PART
foster-159	68	6	use	use	VERB
foster-159	68	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	68	8	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	68	9	since	since	SCONJ
foster-159	68	10	they	they	PRON
foster-159	68	11	will	will	AUX
foster-159	68	12	be	be	AUX
foster-159	68	13	using	use	VERB
foster-159	68	14	their	their	PRON
foster-159	68	15	natural	natural	ADJ
foster-159	68	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	68	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-159	68	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
foster-159	68	19	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	68	20	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-159	68	21	in	in	ADP
foster-159	68	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-159	68	23	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	69	1	its	its	PRON
foster-159	69	2	objective	objective	NOUN
foster-159	69	3	is	be	AUX
foster-159	69	4	to	to	PART
foster-159	69	5	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-159	69	6	real	real	ADJ
foster-159	69	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	69	8	world	world	NOUN
foster-159	69	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
foster-159	69	10	that	that	PRON
foster-159	69	11	demand	demand	VERB
foster-159	69	12	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	70	1	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	70	2	does	do	AUX
foster-159	70	3	not	not	PART
foster-159	70	4	follow	follow	VERB
foster-159	70	5	a	a	DET
foster-159	70	6	single	single	ADJ
foster-159	70	7	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-159	70	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	70	9	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	71	1	its	its	PRON
foster-159	71	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-159	71	3	on	on	ADP
foster-159	71	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-159	71	5	come	come	VERB
foster-159	71	6	from	from	ADP
foster-159	71	7	various	various	ADJ
foster-159	71	8	fields	field	NOUN
foster-159	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	71	10	including	include	VERB
foster-159	71	11	second	second	ADJ
foster-159	71	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	71	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-159	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	71	15	sla	sla	PROPN
foster-159	71	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	71	18	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-159	71	19	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-159	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	71	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-159	71	23	science	science	NOUN
foster-159	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	72	1	thus	thus	ADV
foster-159	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	72	3	setting	set	VERB
foster-159	72	4	up	up	ADP
foster-159	72	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	72	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-159	72	7	as	as	ADP
foster-159	72	8	a	a	DET
foster-159	72	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	72	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	72	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-159	72	12	©	©	PROPN
foster-159	72	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	72	14	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-159	72	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	72	16	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-159	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	72	18	no	no	INTJ
foster-159	72	19	.	.	NOUN
foster-159	72	20	1	1	NUM
foster-159	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	72	22	january	january	NOUN
foster-159	72	23	2024	2024	NUM
foster-159	72	24	e	e	X
foster-159	72	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	72	26	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-159	72	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	72	28	2723	2723	NUM
foster-159	72	29	-	-	SYM
foster-159	72	30	4126	4126	NUM
foster-159	72	31	p	p	NOUN
foster-159	72	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	72	33	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-159	72	34	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	72	35	2776	2776	NUM
foster-159	72	36	-	-	SYM
foster-159	72	37	8880	8880	NUM
foster-159	72	38	43	43	NUM
foster-159	72	39	place	place	NOUN
foster-159	72	40	for	for	ADP
foster-159	72	41	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	72	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	72	43	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	72	44	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-159	72	45	is	be	AUX
foster-159	72	46	the	the	DET
foster-159	72	47	main	main	ADJ
foster-159	72	48	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-159	72	49	of	of	ADP
foster-159	72	50	the	the	DET
foster-159	72	51	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	72	52	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-159	72	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	73	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-159	73	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-159	73	3	this	this	DET
foster-159	73	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-159	73	5	initiates	initiate	VERB
foster-159	73	6	an	an	DET
foster-159	73	7	in	in	ADP
foster-159	73	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	73	9	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-159	73	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-159	73	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-159	73	12	of	of	ADP
foster-159	73	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	73	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	73	15	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	73	16	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	73	18	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	73	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	73	22	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	73	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	73	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	73	25	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	73	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	73	27	within	within	ADP
foster-159	73	28	the	the	DET
foster-159	73	29	english	english	PROPN
foster-159	73	30	as	as	ADP
foster-159	73	31	a	a	DET
foster-159	73	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	73	33	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	73	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	73	35	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-159	73	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	73	37	context	context	NOUN
foster-159	73	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	73	39	delving	delve	VERB
foster-159	73	40	into	into	ADP
foster-159	73	41	their	their	PRON
foster-159	73	42	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
foster-159	73	43	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
foster-159	73	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	73	45	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-159	73	46	their	their	PRON
foster-159	73	47	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-159	73	48	in	in	ADP
foster-159	73	49	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	73	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	73	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	74	1	based	base	VERB
foster-159	74	2	on	on	ADP
foster-159	74	3	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-159	74	4	such	such	ADJ
foster-159	74	5	as	as	ADP
foster-159	74	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	74	7	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-159	74	8	of	of	ADP
foster-159	74	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	74	11	main	main	ADJ
foster-159	74	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	74	13	focused	focus	VERB
foster-159	74	14	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	74	15	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	74	17	the	the	DET
foster-159	74	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	74	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	74	21	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	74	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-159	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	74	26	response	response	NOUN
foster-159	74	27	to	to	ADP
foster-159	74	28	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-159	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	74	30	a	a	DET
foster-159	74	31	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-159	74	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-159	74	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-159	74	34	will	will	AUX
foster-159	74	35	be	be	AUX
foster-159	74	36	presented	present	VERB
foster-159	74	37	below	below	ADP
foster-159	74	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	75	1	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-159	75	2	of	of	ADP
foster-159	75	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	75	4	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
foster-159	75	5	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	75	6	places	place	VERB
foster-159	75	7	more	more	ADJ
foster-159	75	8	of	of	ADP
foster-159	75	9	an	an	DET
foster-159	75	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-159	75	11	on	on	ADP
foster-159	75	12	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	75	14	allows	allow	VERB
foster-159	75	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	75	16	to	to	PART
foster-159	75	17	experiment	experiment	VERB
foster-159	75	18	with	with	ADP
foster-159	75	19	the	the	DET
foster-159	75	20	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	75	21	so	so	SCONJ
foster-159	75	22	they	they	PRON
foster-159	75	23	can	can	AUX
foster-159	75	24	learn	learn	VERB
foster-159	75	25	it	it	PRON
foster-159	75	26	naturally	naturally	ADV
foster-159	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	75	28	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	75	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-159	75	30	are	be	AUX
foster-159	75	31	taught	teach	VERB
foster-159	75	32	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-159	75	33	in	in	ADP
foster-159	75	34	the	the	DET
foster-159	75	35	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	75	36	'	'	PART
foster-159	75	37	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	75	38	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	75	39	with	with	ADP
foster-159	75	40	little	little	ADJ
foster-159	75	41	to	to	ADP
foster-159	75	42	no	no	DET
foster-159	75	43	active	active	ADJ
foster-159	75	44	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-159	75	45	of	of	ADP
foster-159	75	46	the	the	DET
foster-159	75	47	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	75	48	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	75	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	76	1	since	since	SCONJ
foster-159	76	2	l1	l1	PROPN
foster-159	76	3	is	be	AUX
foster-159	76	4	used	use	VERB
foster-159	76	5	in	in	ADP
foster-159	76	6	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	76	8	to	to	PART
foster-159	76	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
foster-159	76	10	the	the	DET
foster-159	76	11	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	76	12	language(tl	language(tl	NOUN
foster-159	76	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	76	15	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	76	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	76	17	plays	play	VERB
foster-159	76	18	a	a	DET
foster-159	76	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-159	76	20	role	role	NOUN
foster-159	76	21	in	in	ADP
foster-159	76	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	76	23	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	77	1	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	77	2	will	will	AUX
foster-159	77	3	apply	apply	VERB
foster-159	77	4	to	to	ADP
foster-159	77	5	their	their	PRON
foster-159	77	6	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	77	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	77	8	all	all	PRON
foster-159	77	9	that	that	PRON
foster-159	77	10	they	they	PRON
foster-159	77	11	have	have	AUX
foster-159	77	12	learned	learn	VERB
foster-159	77	13	about	about	ADP
foster-159	77	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	77	15	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	77	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	77	18	harmer	harmer	PROPN
foster-159	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	77	20	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	77	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	78	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-159	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	78	3	both	both	PRON
foster-159	78	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	78	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	78	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
foster-159	78	8	to	to	PART
foster-159	78	9	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
foster-159	78	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	78	11	in	in	ADP
foster-159	78	12	their	their	PRON
foster-159	78	13	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	78	14	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	78	15	while	while	SCONJ
foster-159	78	16	studying	study	VERB
foster-159	78	17	it	it	PRON
foster-159	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	79	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	79	2	majority	majority	NOUN
foster-159	79	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	79	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	79	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	79	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	79	8	processes	process	NOUN
foster-159	79	9	are	be	AUX
foster-159	79	10	carried	carry	VERB
foster-159	79	11	out	out	ADP
foster-159	79	12	in	in	ADP
foster-159	79	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	79	14	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	79	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	79	17	which	which	PRON
foster-159	79	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	79	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	79	20	also	also	ADV
foster-159	79	21	uses	use	VERB
foster-159	79	22	to	to	PART
foster-159	79	23	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-159	79	24	the	the	DET
foster-159	79	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	79	26	of	of	ADP
foster-159	79	27	the	the	DET
foster-159	79	28	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	79	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	80	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	80	2	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	80	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	80	4	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	80	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	80	6	is	be	AUX
foster-159	80	7	used	use	VERB
foster-159	80	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
foster-159	80	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	80	10	entire	entire	ADJ
foster-159	80	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	80	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	80	14	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	81	2	brown	brown	ADJ
foster-159	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	81	4	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	81	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	82	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-159	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	82	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	82	4	aim	aim	NOUN
foster-159	82	5	of	of	ADP
foster-159	82	6	this	this	DET
foster-159	82	7	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	82	8	is	be	AUX
foster-159	82	9	to	to	PART
foster-159	82	10	acquaint	acquaint	VERB
foster-159	82	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	82	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	82	13	with	with	ADP
foster-159	82	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	82	15	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	82	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	82	17	as	as	ADV
foster-159	82	18	well	well	ADV
foster-159	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	82	20	enabling	enable	VERB
foster-159	82	21	them	they	PRON
foster-159	82	22	to	to	PART
foster-159	82	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-159	82	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-159	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	82	26	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
foster-159	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	83	1	main	main	ADJ
foster-159	83	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	83	3	focused	focus	VERB
foster-159	83	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	83	5	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	83	6	for	for	SCONJ
foster-159	83	7	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	83	8	to	to	PART
foster-159	83	9	be	be	AUX
foster-159	83	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
foster-159	83	11	in	in	ADP
foster-159	83	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	84	1	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	84	2	they	they	PRON
foster-159	84	3	must	must	AUX
foster-159	84	4	master	master	VERB
foster-159	84	5	four	four	NUM
foster-159	84	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-159	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	85	1	they	they	PRON
foster-159	85	2	are	be	AUX
foster-159	85	3	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-159	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	85	5	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-159	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	85	7	listening	listening	NOUN
foster-159	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	85	10	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-159	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	86	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-159	86	2	to	to	ADP
foster-159	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	86	4	harmer	harmer	PROPN
foster-159	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	86	6	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	86	8	listening	listen	VERB
foster-159	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	86	10	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-159	86	11	are	be	AUX
foster-159	86	12	receptive	receptive	ADJ
foster-159	86	13	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	86	16	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-159	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	86	18	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-159	86	19	are	be	AUX
foster-159	86	20	productive	productive	ADJ
foster-159	86	21	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	87	1	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-159	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	87	3	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-159	87	4	are	be	AUX
foster-159	87	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	87	6	two	two	NUM
foster-159	87	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-159	87	8	that	that	PRON
foster-159	87	9	are	be	AUX
foster-159	87	10	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
foster-159	87	11	in	in	ADP
foster-159	87	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	87	13	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	87	14	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	88	1	this	this	PRON
foster-159	88	2	implies	imply	VERB
foster-159	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	88	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	88	5	only	only	ADV
foster-159	88	6	learn	learn	VERB
foster-159	88	7	one	one	NUM
foster-159	88	8	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-159	88	9	—	—	PUNCT
foster-159	88	10	that	that	PRON
foster-159	88	11	of	of	ADP
foster-159	88	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
foster-159	88	13	information	information	NOUN
foster-159	88	14	—	—	PUNCT
foster-159	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	88	16	one	one	NUM
foster-159	88	17	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-159	88	18	—	—	PUNCT
foster-159	88	19	that	that	PRON
foster-159	88	20	of	of	ADP
foster-159	88	21	producing	produce	VERB
foster-159	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	88	23	delivering	deliver	VERB
foster-159	88	24	information	information	NOUN
foster-159	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	89	1	as	as	ADP
foster-159	89	2	a	a	DET
foster-159	89	3	result	result	NOUN
foster-159	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	89	5	this	this	DET
foster-159	89	6	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	89	7	is	be	AUX
foster-159	89	8	less	less	ADV
foster-159	89	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-159	89	10	for	for	ADP
foster-159	89	11	improving	improve	VERB
foster-159	89	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	89	13	'	'	PART
foster-159	89	14	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	89	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-159	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	89	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-159	89	18	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	89	19	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	89	20	a	a	DET
foster-159	89	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	89	22	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	90	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	90	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
foster-159	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	90	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	90	5	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	90	6	starts	start	VERB
foster-159	90	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	90	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	90	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	90	11	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	90	12	by	by	ADP
foster-159	90	13	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-159	90	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	90	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	90	16	the	the	DET
foster-159	90	17	four	four	NUM
foster-159	90	18	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	91	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	91	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	91	3	are	be	AUX
foster-159	91	4	typically	typically	ADV
foster-159	91	5	split	split	VERB
foster-159	91	6	up	up	ADP
foster-159	91	7	into	into	ADP
foster-159	91	8	small	small	ADJ
foster-159	91	9	groups	group	NOUN
foster-159	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	91	12	it	it	PRON
foster-159	91	13	is	be	AUX
foster-159	91	14	via	via	ADP
foster-159	91	15	these	these	DET
foster-159	91	16	groups	group	NOUN
foster-159	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	91	18	classes	class	NOUN
foster-159	91	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	91	20	they	they	PRON
foster-159	91	21	learn	learn	VERB
foster-159	91	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	91	23	four	four	NUM
foster-159	91	24	talents	talent	NOUN
foster-159	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	92	1	since	since	SCONJ
foster-159	92	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	92	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-159	92	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	92	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	92	6	in	in	ADP
foster-159	92	7	class	class	NOUN
foster-159	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	92	9	in	in	ADP
foster-159	92	10	their	their	PRON
foster-159	92	11	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-159	92	12	lives	life	NOUN
foster-159	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	92	14	even	even	ADV
foster-159	92	15	though	though	SCONJ
foster-159	92	16	they	they	PRON
foster-159	92	17	make	make	VERB
foster-159	92	18	a	a	DET
foster-159	92	19	lot	lot	NOUN
foster-159	92	20	of	of	ADP
foster-159	92	21	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-159	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	92	23	they	they	PRON
foster-159	92	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
foster-159	92	25	perfect	perfect	ADJ
foster-159	92	26	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-159	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	92	28	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-159	92	29	using	use	VERB
foster-159	92	30	this	this	DET
foster-159	92	31	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	93	1	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-159	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	93	3	compared	compare	VERB
foster-159	93	4	to	to	ADP
foster-159	93	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	93	6	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	93	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-159	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	93	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	93	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	93	11	teaches	teach	VERB
foster-159	93	12	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	93	13	to	to	ADP
foster-159	93	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	93	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	93	16	more	more	ADV
foster-159	93	17	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
foster-159	93	18	in	in	ADP
foster-159	93	19	the	the	DET
foster-159	93	20	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	93	21	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	94	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	94	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	94	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-159	94	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-159	94	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	94	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-159	94	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	94	8	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-159	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	94	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-159	94	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-159	94	12	1	1	NUM
foster-159	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	94	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-159	94	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-159	94	16	e	e	X
foster-159	94	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	94	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-159	94	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	94	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-159	94	21	-	-	SYM
foster-159	94	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-159	94	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-159	94	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	94	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-159	94	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	94	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-159	94	28	-	-	SYM
foster-159	94	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-159	94	30	44	44	NUM
foster-159	94	31	the	the	DET
foster-159	94	32	types	type	NOUN
foster-159	94	33	/	/	SYM
foster-159	94	34	modes	mode	NOUN
foster-159	94	35	of	of	ADP
foster-159	94	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-159	94	37	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	94	38	focuses	focus	VERB
foster-159	94	39	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-159	94	40	on	on	ADP
foster-159	94	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	94	42	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	94	43	to	to	ADP
foster-159	94	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	94	45	student	student	NOUN
foster-159	94	46	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-159	94	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	95	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	95	2	majority	majority	NOUN
foster-159	95	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	95	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	95	5	teachinglearning	teachinglearning	NOUN
foster-159	95	6	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	95	7	originates	originate	NOUN
foster-159	95	8	with	with	ADP
foster-159	95	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	95	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-159	95	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	95	12	brown	brown	ADJ
foster-159	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	95	14	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	95	15	;	;	PUNCT
foster-159	95	16	harmer	harmer	PROPN
foster-159	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	95	18	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	95	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	96	1	with	with	ADP
foster-159	96	2	this	this	DET
foster-159	96	3	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	96	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	96	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	96	7	serves	serve	VERB
foster-159	96	8	as	as	ADP
foster-159	96	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	96	10	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-159	96	11	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-159	96	12	for	for	ADP
foster-159	96	13	both	both	DET
foster-159	96	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	96	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	96	18	providing	provide	VERB
foster-159	96	19	a	a	DET
foster-159	96	20	one	one	NUM
foster-159	96	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	96	22	way	way	NOUN
foster-159	96	23	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
foster-159	96	24	of	of	ADP
foster-159	96	25	the	the	DET
foster-159	96	26	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-159	96	27	matter	matter	NOUN
foster-159	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	97	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-159	97	2	any	any	PRON
foster-159	97	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	97	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	97	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	97	6	are	be	AUX
foster-159	97	7	unclear	unclear	ADJ
foster-159	97	8	about	about	ADP
foster-159	97	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	97	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-159	97	11	of	of	ADP
foster-159	97	12	words	word	NOUN
foster-159	97	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	97	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	97	15	structure	structure	NOUN
foster-159	97	16	of	of	ADP
foster-159	97	17	a	a	DET
foster-159	97	18	sentence	sentence	NOUN
foster-159	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	97	20	they	they	PRON
foster-159	97	21	simply	simply	ADV
foster-159	97	22	ask	ask	VERB
foster-159	97	23	the	the	DET
foster-159	97	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	97	25	the	the	DET
foster-159	97	26	question	question	NOUN
foster-159	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	98	1	to	to	PART
foster-159	98	2	help	help	VERB
foster-159	98	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	98	4	understand	understand	VERB
foster-159	98	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	98	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-159	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	98	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	98	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	98	10	will	will	AUX
foster-159	98	11	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
foster-159	98	12	this	this	PRON
foster-159	98	13	by	by	ADP
foster-159	98	14	providing	provide	VERB
foster-159	98	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	98	16	solution	solution	NOUN
foster-159	98	17	right	right	ADV
foster-159	98	18	away	away	ADV
foster-159	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	99	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	99	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
foster-159	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	99	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	99	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	99	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	99	8	actively	actively	ADV
foster-159	99	9	interact	interact	VERB
foster-159	99	10	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	99	11	using	use	VERB
foster-159	99	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	99	13	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	99	14	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	100	1	to	to	PART
foster-159	100	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
foster-159	100	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	100	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-159	100	5	of	of	ADP
foster-159	100	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	100	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	100	10	the	the	DET
foster-159	100	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	100	12	serves	serve	VERB
foster-159	100	13	as	as	ADP
foster-159	100	14	a	a	DET
foster-159	100	15	mentor	mentor	NOUN
foster-159	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	101	1	there	there	PRON
foster-159	101	2	is	be	VERB
foster-159	101	3	active	active	ADJ
foster-159	101	4	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	101	5	between	between	ADP
foster-159	101	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	101	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	101	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	101	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	101	11	as	as	ADV
foster-159	101	12	well	well	ADV
foster-159	101	13	as	as	ADP
foster-159	101	14	between	between	ADP
foster-159	101	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	101	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	101	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	101	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	101	20	in	in	ADP
foster-159	101	21	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	101	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	101	23	thompson	thompson	PROPN
foster-159	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	101	25	1996	1996	NUM
foster-159	101	26	;	;	PUNCT
foster-159	101	27	brown	brown	ADJ
foster-159	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	101	29	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	101	30	;	;	PUNCT
foster-159	101	31	hiep	hiep	PROPN
foster-159	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	101	33	2005	2005	NUM
foster-159	101	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	102	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	102	2	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-159	102	3	engage	engage	VERB
foster-159	102	4	with	with	ADP
foster-159	102	5	one	one	NUM
foster-159	102	6	another	another	DET
foster-159	102	7	during	during	ADP
foster-159	102	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	102	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	102	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	102	12	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	102	13	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	102	14	employing	employ	VERB
foster-159	102	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	102	16	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	102	17	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	103	1	as	as	ADP
foster-159	103	2	a	a	DET
foster-159	103	3	result	result	NOUN
foster-159	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	103	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	103	6	never	never	ADV
foster-159	103	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
foster-159	103	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	103	9	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-159	103	10	with	with	ADP
foster-159	103	11	one	one	NUM
foster-159	103	12	another	another	DET
foster-159	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	103	14	only	only	ADV
foster-159	103	15	acquire	acquire	VERB
foster-159	103	16	information	information	NOUN
foster-159	103	17	from	from	ADP
foster-159	103	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	103	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	104	1	on	on	ADP
foster-159	104	2	the	the	DET
foster-159	104	3	other	other	ADJ
foster-159	104	4	hand	hand	NOUN
foster-159	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	104	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	104	7	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	104	8	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	104	9	places	place	VERB
foster-159	104	10	a	a	DET
foster-159	104	11	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-159	104	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-159	104	13	on	on	ADP
foster-159	104	14	student	student	NOUN
foster-159	104	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-159	104	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	104	17	hiep	hiep	PROPN
foster-159	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	104	19	2005	2005	NUM
foster-159	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	105	1	to	to	PART
foster-159	105	2	address	address	VERB
foster-159	105	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	105	4	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-159	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	105	6	respond	respond	VERB
foster-159	105	7	to	to	ADP
foster-159	105	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	105	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	105	10	's	's	PART
foster-159	105	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
foster-159	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	105	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	105	14	may	may	AUX
foster-159	105	15	interact	interact	VERB
foster-159	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	106	1	breen	breen	PROPN
foster-159	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	106	3	candlin	candlin	PROPN
foster-159	106	4	's	's	PART
foster-159	106	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	106	6	1980	1980	NUM
foster-159	106	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	106	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-159	106	9	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
foster-159	106	10	in	in	ADP
foster-159	106	11	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	106	13	“	"	PUNCT
foster-159	106	14	the	the	DET
foster-159	106	15	role	role	NOUN
foster-159	106	16	of	of	ADP
foster-159	106	17	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-159	106	18	as	as	ADP
foster-159	106	19	negotiator	negotiator	NOUN
foster-159	106	20	–	–	PUNCT
foster-159	106	21	between	between	ADP
foster-159	106	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	106	23	self	self	NOUN
foster-159	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	106	25	the	the	DET
foster-159	106	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	106	27	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	106	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	106	30	the	the	DET
foster-159	106	31	object	object	NOUN
foster-159	106	32	of	of	ADP
foster-159	106	33	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	106	34	”	"	PUNCT
foster-159	106	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	106	36	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-159	106	37	110	110	NUM
foster-159	106	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	107	1	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	107	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	107	3	is	be	AUX
foster-159	107	4	highly	highly	ADV
foster-159	107	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
foster-159	107	6	to	to	ADP
foster-159	107	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	107	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	107	9	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	107	10	because	because	SCONJ
foster-159	107	11	it	it	PRON
foster-159	107	12	allows	allow	VERB
foster-159	107	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	107	14	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-159	107	15	to	to	PART
foster-159	107	16	act	act	VERB
foster-159	107	17	as	as	ADP
foster-159	107	18	a	a	DET
foster-159	107	19	co	co	NOUN
foster-159	107	20	-	-	NOUN
foster-159	107	21	communicator	communicator	NOUN
foster-159	107	22	with	with	ADP
foster-159	107	23	the	the	DET
foster-159	107	24	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	107	26	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-159	107	27	the	the	DET
foster-159	107	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-159	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	107	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-159	107	31	of	of	ADP
foster-159	107	32	the	the	DET
foster-159	107	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	107	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	107	35	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	107	36	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	107	37	to	to	PART
foster-159	107	38	achieve	achieve	VERB
foster-159	107	39	its	its	PRON
foster-159	107	40	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-159	107	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	107	42	marks	mark	NOUN
foster-159	107	43	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	107	44	prabhu	prabhu	NOUN
foster-159	107	45	1987	1987	NUM
foster-159	107	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	107	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	108	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	108	3	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	108	4	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	108	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	108	6	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	108	7	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	108	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	108	9	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	108	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	108	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
foster-159	108	12	involves	involve	VERB
foster-159	108	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	108	14	student	student	NOUN
foster-159	108	15	in	in	ADP
foster-159	108	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-159	108	17	memorization	memorization	NOUN
foster-159	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	108	19	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	108	20	of	of	ADP
foster-159	108	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	108	22	literary	literary	ADJ
foster-159	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	108	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
foster-159	108	25	texts	text	NOUN
foster-159	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	108	28	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	108	29	into	into	ADP
foster-159	108	30	the	the	DET
foster-159	108	31	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	108	32	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	109	1	deductive	deductive	ADJ
foster-159	109	2	application	application	NOUN
foster-159	109	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	109	4	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
foster-159	109	5	rules	rule	NOUN
foster-159	109	6	is	be	AUX
foster-159	109	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-159	109	8	used	use	VERB
foster-159	109	9	in	in	ADP
foster-159	109	10	the	the	DET
foster-159	109	11	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	109	12	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	110	1	hedge	hedge	NOUN
foster-159	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	110	3	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
foster-159	110	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	110	5	2001	2001	NUM
foster-159	110	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	110	7	state	state	NOUN
foster-159	110	8	that	that	PRON
foster-159	110	9	gtm	gtm	VERB
foster-159	110	10	not	not	PART
foster-159	110	11	only	only	ADV
foster-159	110	12	gives	give	VERB
foster-159	110	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	110	14	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	110	15	access	access	NOUN
foster-159	110	16	to	to	ADP
foster-159	110	17	input	input	NOUN
foster-159	110	18	but	but	CCONJ
foster-159	110	19	also	also	ADV
foster-159	110	20	make	make	VERB
foster-159	110	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
foster-159	110	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-159	110	23	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-159	110	24	to	to	PART
foster-159	110	25	understand	understand	VERB
foster-159	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	110	27	which	which	PRON
foster-159	110	28	is	be	AUX
foster-159	110	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-159	110	30	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
foster-159	110	31	for	for	ADP
foster-159	110	32	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-159	110	33	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	111	1	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
foster-159	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	111	3	1976	1976	NUM
foster-159	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	111	5	remarks	remark	VERB
foster-159	111	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	111	7	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	111	8	syllabuses	syllabus	NOUN
foster-159	111	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-159	111	10	notions	notion	NOUN
foster-159	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	111	12	functions	function	NOUN
foster-159	111	13	over	over	ADP
foster-159	111	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
foster-159	111	15	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-159	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	112	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-159	112	2	to	to	ADP
foster-159	112	3	littlewood	littlewood	PROPN
foster-159	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	112	5	1981	1981	NUM
foster-159	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	112	8	one	one	NUM
foster-159	112	9	of	of	ADP
foster-159	112	10	the	the	DET
foster-159	112	11	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
foster-159	112	12	features	feature	NOUN
foster-159	112	13	of	of	ADP
foster-159	112	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	112	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	112	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	112	17	is	be	AUX
foster-159	112	18	its	its	PRON
foster-159	112	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-159	112	20	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-159	112	21	on	on	ADP
foster-159	112	22	both	both	CCONJ
foster-159	112	23	the	the	DET
foster-159	112	24	functional	functional	ADJ
foster-159	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	112	26	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-159	112	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-159	112	28	of	of	ADP
foster-159	112	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	113	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-159	113	2	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-159	113	3	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
foster-159	113	4	for	for	ADP
foster-159	113	5	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	113	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-159	113	7	comprised	comprise	VERB
foster-159	113	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
foster-159	113	9	of	of	ADP
foster-159	113	10	terms	term	NOUN
foster-159	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	113	12	lists	list	NOUN
foster-159	113	13	of	of	ADP
foster-159	113	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-159	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	114	1	most	most	ADJ
foster-159	114	2	of	of	ADP
foster-159	114	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	114	4	time	time	NOUN
foster-159	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	114	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	114	7	only	only	ADJ
foster-159	114	8	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-159	114	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	114	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	114	11	do	do	VERB
foster-159	114	12	is	be	AUX
foster-159	114	13	translations	translation	NOUN
foster-159	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	115	1	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	115	2	would	would	AUX
foster-159	115	3	provide	provide	VERB
foster-159	115	4	little	little	ADJ
foster-159	115	5	oral	oral	ADJ
foster-159	115	6	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-159	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	115	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	115	10	were	be	AUX
foster-159	115	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-159	115	12	expected	expect	VERB
foster-159	115	13	to	to	PART
foster-159	115	14	travel	travel	VERB
foster-159	115	15	overseas	overseas	ADV
foster-159	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	115	17	immerse	immerse	VERB
foster-159	115	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
foster-159	115	19	to	to	PART
foster-159	115	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
foster-159	115	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-159	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	116	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	116	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
foster-159	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	116	4	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	116	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-159	116	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	116	7	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-159	116	8	of	of	ADP
foster-159	116	9	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
foster-159	116	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	116	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	116	13	provides	provide	VERB
foster-159	116	14	chances	chance	NOUN
foster-159	116	15	for	for	SCONJ
foster-159	116	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	116	17	to	to	PART
foster-159	116	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-159	116	19	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	116	20	communicatively	communicatively	ADV
foster-159	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	117	1	littlewood	littlewood	PROPN
foster-159	117	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	117	3	1981	1981	NUM
foster-159	117	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	117	5	;	;	PUNCT
foster-159	117	6	finocchiaro	finocchiaro	NOUN
foster-159	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	117	8	brumfit	brumfit	NOUN
foster-159	117	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	117	10	1983	1983	NUM
foster-159	117	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	117	12	in	in	ADP
foster-159	117	13	their	their	PRON
foster-159	117	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
foster-159	117	15	for	for	ADP
foster-159	117	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-159	117	17	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-159	117	18	propose	propose	VERB
foster-159	117	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	117	21	in	in	ADP
foster-159	117	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	117	23	course	course	NOUN
foster-159	117	24	of	of	ADP
foster-159	117	25	an	an	DET
foster-159	117	26	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-159	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	117	28	the	the	DET
foster-159	117	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	117	30	observes	observe	VERB
foster-159	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	117	32	motivates	motivate	VERB
foster-159	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	117	34	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	117	35	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	117	36	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-159	117	37	©	©	PROPN
foster-159	117	38	the	the	DET
foster-159	117	39	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-159	117	40	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	117	41	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-159	117	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	117	43	no	no	INTJ
foster-159	117	44	.	.	NOUN
foster-159	117	45	1	1	NUM
foster-159	117	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	117	47	january	january	NOUN
foster-159	117	48	2024	2024	NUM
foster-159	117	49	e	e	X
foster-159	117	50	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	117	51	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-159	117	52	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	117	53	2723	2723	NUM
foster-159	117	54	-	-	SYM
foster-159	117	55	4126	4126	NUM
foster-159	117	56	p	p	NOUN
foster-159	117	57	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	117	58	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-159	117	59	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	117	60	2776	2776	NUM
foster-159	117	61	-	-	SYM
foster-159	117	62	8880	8880	NUM
foster-159	117	63	45	45	NUM
foster-159	117	64	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	117	65	refrains	refrain	VERB
foster-159	117	66	from	from	ADP
foster-159	117	67	providing	provide	VERB
foster-159	117	68	answers	answer	NOUN
foster-159	117	69	to	to	ADP
foster-159	117	70	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-159	117	71	in	in	ADP
foster-159	117	72	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-159	117	73	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	117	74	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	117	75	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	117	76	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	117	77	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-159	117	78	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	118	1	instead	instead	ADV
foster-159	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	118	3	these	these	DET
foster-159	118	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-159	118	5	are	be	AUX
foster-159	118	6	recorded	record	VERB
foster-159	118	7	for	for	ADP
foster-159	118	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
foster-159	118	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-159	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	118	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	118	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
foster-159	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	119	1	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	119	2	focused	focus	VERB
foster-159	119	3	on	on	ADP
foster-159	119	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	119	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
foster-159	119	6	of	of	ADP
foster-159	119	7	task	task	NOUN
foster-159	119	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	119	9	work	work	NOUN
foster-159	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	119	11	group	group	NOUN
foster-159	119	12	work	work	NOUN
foster-159	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	119	15	information	information	NOUN
foster-159	119	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	119	17	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-159	119	18	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-159	119	19	that	that	PRON
foster-159	119	20	could	could	AUX
foster-159	119	21	serve	serve	VERB
foster-159	119	22	as	as	ADP
foster-159	119	23	a	a	DET
foster-159	119	24	basis	basis	NOUN
foster-159	119	25	for	for	ADP
foster-159	119	26	a	a	DET
foster-159	119	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	119	28	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	120	1	addressing	address	VERB
foster-159	120	2	the	the	DET
foster-159	120	3	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	120	4	needs	need	NOUN
foster-159	120	5	of	of	ADP
foster-159	120	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	120	7	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	120	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	120	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-159	120	11	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-159	120	12	are	be	AUX
foster-159	120	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	120	14	main	main	ADJ
foster-159	120	15	priorities	priority	NOUN
foster-159	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	121	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-159	121	2	to	to	ADP
foster-159	121	3	richards	richard	NOUN
foster-159	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	121	5	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
foster-159	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	121	7	2001	2001	NUM
foster-159	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	121	10	“	"	PUNCT
foster-159	121	11	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	121	13	promotes	promote	VERB
foster-159	121	14	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	121	15	through	through	ADP
foster-159	121	16	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	121	17	in	in	ADP
foster-159	121	18	pairs	pair	NOUN
foster-159	121	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	121	20	small	small	ADJ
foster-159	121	21	groups	group	NOUN
foster-159	121	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-159	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	121	24	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-159	121	25	174	174	NUM
foster-159	121	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	122	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-159	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	122	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-159	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	122	5	1998	1998	NUM
foster-159	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	122	7	identify	identify	VERB
foster-159	122	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	122	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	122	10	must	must	AUX
foster-159	122	11	be	be	AUX
foster-159	122	12	able	able	ADJ
foster-159	122	13	to	to	PART
foster-159	122	14	create	create	VERB
foster-159	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	122	16	understand	understand	VERB
foster-159	122	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-159	122	18	messages	message	NOUN
foster-159	122	19	—	—	PUNCT
foster-159	122	20	that	that	PRON
foster-159	122	21	is	be	AUX
foster-159	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	122	23	ones	one	NOUN
foster-159	122	24	with	with	ADP
foster-159	122	25	real	real	ADJ
foster-159	122	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-159	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	123	1	for	for	ADP
foster-159	123	2	this	this	DET
foster-159	123	3	reason	reason	NOUN
foster-159	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	123	5	information	information	NOUN
foster-159	123	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
foster-159	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	123	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-159	123	9	are	be	AUX
foster-159	123	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-159	123	11	in	in	ADP
foster-159	123	12	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	124	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-159	124	2	while	while	SCONJ
foster-159	124	3	comparing	compare	VERB
foster-159	124	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	124	5	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	124	7	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	124	8	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	124	10	it	it	PRON
foster-159	124	11	can	can	AUX
foster-159	124	12	be	be	AUX
foster-159	124	13	said	say	VERB
foster-159	124	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	124	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
foster-159	124	16	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	124	17	is	be	AUX
foster-159	124	18	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
foster-159	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	124	20	involves	involve	VERB
foster-159	124	21	a	a	DET
foster-159	124	22	one	one	NUM
foster-159	124	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	124	24	way	way	NOUN
foster-159	124	25	transmission	transmission	NOUN
foster-159	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	124	27	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	124	28	is	be	AUX
foster-159	124	29	more	more	ADV
foster-159	124	30	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	124	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	124	32	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-159	124	33	than	than	ADP
foster-159	124	34	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	124	35	in	in	ADP
foster-159	124	36	terms	term	NOUN
foster-159	124	37	of	of	ADP
foster-159	124	38	improving	improve	VERB
foster-159	124	39	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	124	40	'	'	PART
foster-159	124	41	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	124	42	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	125	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	125	2	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-159	125	3	source	source	NOUN
foster-159	125	4	of	of	ADP
foster-159	125	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	125	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	125	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	125	9	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	125	10	is	be	AUX
foster-159	125	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	125	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	126	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-159	126	2	to	to	ADP
foster-159	126	3	brown	brown	NOUN
foster-159	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	126	5	1994	1994	NUM
foster-159	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	126	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-159	126	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	126	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	126	11	have	have	VERB
foster-159	126	12	little	little	ADJ
foster-159	126	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-159	126	14	to	to	PART
foster-159	126	15	go	go	VERB
foster-159	126	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-159	126	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	126	18	analogies	analogy	NOUN
foster-159	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	126	20	translations	translation	NOUN
foster-159	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	126	23	rote	rote	ADJ
foster-159	126	24	exercises	exercise	NOUN
foster-159	126	25	”	"	PUNCT
foster-159	126	26	in	in	ADP
foster-159	126	27	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	127	2	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-159	127	3	53	53	NUM
foster-159	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	128	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	128	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	128	3	might	might	AUX
foster-159	128	4	feel	feel	VERB
foster-159	128	5	demotivated	demotivated	ADJ
foster-159	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	129	1	on	on	ADP
foster-159	129	2	the	the	DET
foster-159	129	3	other	other	ADJ
foster-159	129	4	hand	hand	NOUN
foster-159	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	129	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	129	7	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	129	8	uses	use	VERB
foster-159	129	9	a	a	DET
foster-159	129	10	variety	variety	NOUN
foster-159	129	11	of	of	ADP
foster-159	129	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	129	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-159	129	14	to	to	PART
foster-159	129	15	engage	engage	VERB
foster-159	129	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	129	17	in	in	ADP
foster-159	129	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	129	19	class	class	NOUN
foster-159	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	129	21	make	make	VERB
foster-159	129	22	them	they	PRON
foster-159	129	23	feel	feel	VERB
foster-159	129	24	at	at	ADP
foster-159	129	25	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-159	129	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	129	27	pleased	pleased	ADJ
foster-159	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	130	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-159	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	130	3	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	130	4	is	be	AUX
foster-159	130	5	a	a	DET
foster-159	130	6	modern	modern	ADJ
foster-159	130	7	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	130	8	that	that	PRON
foster-159	130	9	views	view	VERB
foster-159	130	10	the	the	DET
foster-159	130	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	130	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	130	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	130	15	as	as	ADP
foster-159	130	16	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
foster-159	130	17	in	in	ADP
foster-159	130	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	130	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	130	20	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	131	1	as	as	ADP
foster-159	131	2	a	a	DET
foster-159	131	3	result	result	NOUN
foster-159	131	4	of	of	ADP
foster-159	131	5	having	have	VERB
foster-159	131	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	131	7	chance	chance	NOUN
foster-159	131	8	to	to	PART
foster-159	131	9	share	share	VERB
foster-159	131	10	their	their	PRON
foster-159	131	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-159	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	131	13	interests	interest	NOUN
foster-159	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	131	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
foster-159	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	131	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	131	19	feel	feel	VERB
foster-159	131	20	at	at	ADP
foster-159	131	21	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-159	131	22	with	with	ADP
foster-159	131	23	the	the	DET
foster-159	131	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	132	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	132	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-159	132	3	to	to	ADP
foster-159	132	4	being	be	AUX
foster-159	132	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	132	6	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-159	132	7	source	source	NOUN
foster-159	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	132	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	132	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-159	132	11	can	can	AUX
foster-159	132	12	also	also	ADV
foster-159	132	13	serve	serve	VERB
foster-159	132	14	as	as	ADP
foster-159	132	15	a	a	DET
foster-159	132	16	co	co	NOUN
foster-159	132	17	-	-	NOUN
foster-159	132	18	communicator	communicator	NOUN
foster-159	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	132	20	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-159	132	21	for	for	ADP
foster-159	132	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	132	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	133	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	133	2	also	also	ADV
foster-159	133	3	attentively	attentively	ADV
foster-159	133	4	study	study	VERB
foster-159	133	5	because	because	SCONJ
foster-159	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	133	7	in	in	ADP
foster-159	133	8	a	a	DET
foster-159	133	9	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	133	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-159	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	133	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	133	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	133	14	motivates	motivate	VERB
foster-159	133	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	133	16	to	to	PART
foster-159	133	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
foster-159	133	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	133	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-159	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	133	21	brown	brown	ADJ
foster-159	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	133	23	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	133	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	134	1	response	response	NOUN
foster-159	134	2	to	to	ADP
foster-159	134	3	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-159	134	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	134	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	134	6	will	will	AUX
foster-159	134	7	correct	correct	VERB
foster-159	134	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	134	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	134	10	'	'	PART
foster-159	134	11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-159	134	12	directly	directly	ADV
foster-159	134	13	in	in	ADP
foster-159	134	14	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	135	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-159	135	2	the	the	DET
foster-159	135	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	135	4	are	be	AUX
foster-159	135	5	directly	directly	ADV
foster-159	135	6	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-159	135	7	of	of	ADP
foster-159	135	8	their	their	PRON
foster-159	135	9	errors	error	NOUN
foster-159	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	135	11	this	this	DET
foster-159	135	12	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	135	13	may	may	AUX
foster-159	135	14	not	not	PART
foster-159	135	15	be	be	AUX
foster-159	135	16	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
foster-159	135	17	in	in	ADP
foster-159	135	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	135	19	long	long	ADJ
foster-159	135	20	run	run	NOUN
foster-159	135	21	because	because	SCONJ
foster-159	135	22	it	it	PRON
foster-159	135	23	reduces	reduce	VERB
foster-159	135	24	their	their	PRON
foster-159	135	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-159	135	26	in	in	ADP
foster-159	135	27	their	their	PRON
foster-159	135	28	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-159	135	29	to	to	PART
foster-159	135	30	speak	speak	VERB
foster-159	135	31	in	in	ADP
foster-159	135	32	class	class	NOUN
foster-159	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	136	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-159	136	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	136	3	seen	see	VERB
foster-159	136	4	as	as	ADP
foster-159	136	5	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-159	136	6	in	in	ADP
foster-159	136	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	136	8	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	136	9	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	136	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	136	11	harmer	harmer	PROPN
foster-159	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	136	13	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	136	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	137	1	after	after	ADV
foster-159	137	2	all	all	ADV
foster-159	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	137	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	137	5	fear	fear	VERB
foster-159	137	6	making	make	VERB
foster-159	137	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-159	137	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	138	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-159	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	138	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	138	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	138	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
foster-159	138	6	great	great	ADJ
foster-159	138	7	caution	caution	NOUN
foster-159	138	8	in	in	ADP
foster-159	138	9	their	their	PRON
foster-159	138	10	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-159	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	138	12	possess	possess	VERB
foster-159	138	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	138	14	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-159	138	15	to	to	PART
foster-159	138	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-159	138	17	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	138	19	but	but	CCONJ
foster-159	138	20	they	they	PRON
foster-159	138	21	lack	lack	VERB
foster-159	138	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	138	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-159	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	138	25	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-159	138	26	to	to	PART
foster-159	138	27	use	use	VERB
foster-159	138	28	the	the	DET
foster-159	138	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	138	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-159	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	138	32	especially	especially	ADV
foster-159	138	33	in	in	ADP
foster-159	138	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	138	35	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-159	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	139	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	139	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	139	3	important	important	ADJ
foster-159	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	139	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	139	6	respect	respect	VERB
foster-159	139	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	139	8	ways	way	NOUN
foster-159	139	9	in	in	ADP
foster-159	139	10	which	which	PRON
foster-159	139	11	they	they	PRON
foster-159	139	12	do	do	VERB
foster-159	139	13	these	these	DET
foster-159	139	14	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-159	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	139	16	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
foster-159	139	17	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	139	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	139	19	will	will	AUX
foster-159	139	20	manage	manage	VERB
foster-159	139	21	the	the	DET
foster-159	139	22	results	result	NOUN
foster-159	139	23	of	of	ADP
foster-159	139	24	their	their	PRON
foster-159	139	25	choices	choice	NOUN
foster-159	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	140	2	szabo	szabo	PROPN
foster-159	140	3	&	&	CCONJ
foster-159	140	4	scharle	scharle	PROPN
foster-159	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	140	6	2000	2000	NUM
foster-159	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	141	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	141	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	141	3	will	will	AUX
foster-159	141	4	assist	assist	VERB
foster-159	141	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	141	6	in	in	ADP
foster-159	141	7	finding	find	VERB
foster-159	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	141	9	correcting	correct	VERB
foster-159	141	10	their	their	PRON
foster-159	141	11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-159	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	142	2	brown	brown	ADJ
foster-159	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	142	4	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	142	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	142	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	143	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	143	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
foster-159	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	143	4	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	143	5	is	be	AUX
foster-159	143	6	student	student	NOUN
foster-159	143	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	143	8	centered	center	VERB
foster-159	143	9	since	since	SCONJ
foster-159	143	10	it	it	PRON
foster-159	143	11	allows	allow	VERB
foster-159	143	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	143	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	143	14	to	to	PART
foster-159	143	15	accept	accept	VERB
foster-159	143	16	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-159	143	17	made	make	VERB
foster-159	143	18	by	by	ADP
foster-159	143	19	the	the	DET
foster-159	143	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	144	1	positively	positively	ADV
foster-159	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	144	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	144	4	are	be	AUX
foster-159	144	5	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-159	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	144	7	do	do	AUX
foster-159	144	8	not	not	PART
foster-159	144	9	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
foster-159	144	10	to	to	PART
foster-159	144	11	use	use	VERB
foster-159	144	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	144	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	144	14	in	in	ADP
foster-159	144	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
foster-159	144	16	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-159	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	145	1	they	they	PRON
foster-159	145	2	also	also	ADV
foster-159	145	3	feel	feel	VERB
foster-159	145	4	at	at	ADP
foster-159	145	5	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-159	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	145	7	content	content	NOUN
foster-159	145	8	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	145	9	using	use	VERB
foster-159	145	10	it	it	PRON
foster-159	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	146	1	in	in	ADP
foster-159	146	2	summary	summary	NOUN
foster-159	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	146	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	146	5	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	146	6	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	146	7	responds	respond	VERB
foster-159	146	8	to	to	ADP
foster-159	146	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	146	10	directly	directly	ADV
foster-159	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	146	12	while	while	SCONJ
foster-159	146	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	146	14	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	146	15	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	146	16	responds	respond	VERB
foster-159	146	17	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
foster-159	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	147	1	each	each	DET
foster-159	147	2	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	147	3	has	have	VERB
foster-159	147	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-159	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	147	6	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
foster-159	147	7	of	of	ADP
foster-159	147	8	its	its	PRON
foster-159	147	9	own	own	ADJ
foster-159	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	148	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	148	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-159	148	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-159	148	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-159	148	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	148	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-159	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	148	8	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-159	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	148	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-159	148	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-159	148	12	1	1	NUM
foster-159	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	148	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-159	148	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-159	148	16	e	e	X
foster-159	148	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	148	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-159	148	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	148	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-159	148	21	-	-	SYM
foster-159	148	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-159	148	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-159	148	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	148	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-159	148	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	148	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-159	148	28	-	-	SYM
foster-159	148	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-159	148	30	46	46	NUM
foster-159	148	31	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-159	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	148	33	discussion	discussion	VERB
foster-159	148	34	the	the	DET
foster-159	148	35	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-159	148	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-159	148	37	between	between	ADP
foster-159	148	38	the	the	DET
foster-159	148	39	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	148	40	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	148	41	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	148	42	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	148	43	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	148	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	148	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	148	46	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	148	47	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	148	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	148	49	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	148	50	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	148	51	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	148	52	has	have	AUX
foster-159	148	53	unveiled	unveil	VERB
foster-159	148	54	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-159	148	55	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-159	148	56	in	in	ADP
foster-159	148	57	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-159	148	58	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-159	148	59	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	149	1	both	both	PRON
foster-159	149	2	of	of	ADP
foster-159	149	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	149	4	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	149	5	differ	differ	VERB
foster-159	149	6	greatly	greatly	ADV
foster-159	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	150	1	from	from	ADP
foster-159	150	2	the	the	DET
foster-159	150	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-159	150	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
foster-159	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	150	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	150	7	major	major	ADJ
foster-159	150	8	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-159	150	9	between	between	ADP
foster-159	150	10	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	150	12	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	150	13	are	be	AUX
foster-159	150	14	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-159	150	15	in	in	ADP
foster-159	150	16	the	the	DET
foster-159	150	17	following	following	NOUN
foster-159	150	18	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	150	19	table	table	NOUN
foster-159	150	20	1	1	NUM
foster-159	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	151	1	major	major	ADJ
foster-159	151	2	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-159	151	3	between	between	ADP
foster-159	151	4	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	151	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-159	151	6	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	151	7	criteria	criteria	PROPN
foster-159	151	8	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	151	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	151	10	classical	classical	ADJ
foster-159	151	11	/traditional	/traditional	SYM
foster-159	151	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	151	13	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	151	15	latest/	latest/	NUM
foster-159	151	16	modern	modern	ADJ
foster-159	151	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	151	18	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-159	151	19	of	of	ADP
foster-159	151	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	151	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-159	151	22	native	native	ADJ
foster-159	151	23	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	151	24	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	151	25	first	first	ADJ
foster-159	151	26	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	151	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	151	28	l1	l1	PROPN
foster-159	151	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	151	30	is	be	AUX
foster-159	151	31	used	use	VERB
foster-159	151	32	as	as	ADP
foster-159	151	33	a	a	DET
foster-159	151	34	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-159	151	35	of	of	ADP
foster-159	151	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	152	1	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	152	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	152	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	152	4	tl	tl	PROPN
foster-159	152	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	152	6	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	152	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	152	8	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	152	10	fl	fl	NOUN
foster-159	152	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	152	12	is	be	AUX
foster-159	152	13	used	use	VERB
foster-159	152	14	as	as	ADP
foster-159	152	15	a	a	DET
foster-159	152	16	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-159	152	17	of	of	ADP
foster-159	152	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	153	1	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	153	2	approach	approach	VERB
foster-159	153	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	153	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-159	153	5	of	of	ADP
foster-159	153	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	153	7	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-159	153	8	is	be	AUX
foster-159	153	9	memorized	memorize	VERB
foster-159	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	154	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	154	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	154	3	learn	learn	VERB
foster-159	154	4	the	the	DET
foster-159	154	5	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	154	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	154	8	tl	tl	PROPN
foster-159	154	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	154	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-159	154	11	through	through	ADP
foster-159	154	12	situational	situational	ADJ
foster-159	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	154	14	real	real	ADJ
foster-159	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	154	16	world	world	NOUN
foster-159	154	17	content	content	NOUN
foster-159	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	155	1	role	role	NOUN
foster-159	155	2	of	of	ADP
foster-159	155	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	155	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	155	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	155	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	155	7	takes	take	VERB
foster-159	155	8	on	on	ADP
foster-159	155	9	an	an	DET
foster-159	155	10	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
foster-159	155	11	role	role	NOUN
foster-159	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	156	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	156	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	156	3	functions	function	NOUN
foster-159	156	4	as	as	ADP
foster-159	156	5	a	a	DET
foster-159	156	6	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-159	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	157	1	role	role	NOUN
foster-159	157	2	of	of	ADP
foster-159	157	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	157	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	157	5	are	be	AUX
foster-159	157	6	expected	expect	VERB
foster-159	157	7	to	to	PART
foster-159	157	8	translate	translate	VERB
foster-159	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	157	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
foster-159	157	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	157	12	text	text	NOUN
foster-159	157	13	of	of	ADP
foster-159	157	14	a	a	DET
foster-159	157	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	157	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	158	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	158	2	are	be	AUX
foster-159	158	3	expected	expect	VERB
foster-159	158	4	to	to	PART
foster-159	158	5	use	use	VERB
foster-159	158	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	158	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	158	8	in	in	ADP
foster-159	158	9	the	the	DET
foster-159	158	10	real	real	ADJ
foster-159	158	11	world	world	NOUN
foster-159	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	159	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-159	159	2	little	little	ADJ
foster-159	159	3	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	159	4	no	no	DET
foster-159	159	5	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-159	159	6	is	be	AUX
foster-159	159	7	given	give	VERB
foster-159	159	8	to	to	ADP
foster-159	159	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-159	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	160	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-159	160	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	160	3	often	often	ADV
foster-159	160	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-159	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	160	6	receives	receive	VERB
foster-159	160	7	more	more	ADJ
foster-159	160	8	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-159	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	161	1	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-159	161	2	of	of	ADP
foster-159	161	3	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	161	4	focus	focus	VERB
foster-159	161	5	on	on	ADP
foster-159	161	6	presenting	present	VERB
foster-159	161	7	deductive	deductive	ADJ
foster-159	161	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	161	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
foster-159	161	10	before	before	ADP
foster-159	161	11	generating	generate	VERB
foster-159	161	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
foster-159	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	162	1	focus	focus	VERB
foster-159	162	2	on	on	ADP
foster-159	162	3	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-159	162	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	162	5	to	to	PART
foster-159	162	6	actively	actively	ADV
foster-159	162	7	engage	engage	VERB
foster-159	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	162	9	interact	interact	VERB
foster-159	162	10	in	in	ADP
foster-159	162	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	162	12	target	target	NOUN
foster-159	162	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	163	1	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	163	2	focused	focus	VERB
foster-159	163	3	places	place	NOUN
foster-159	163	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-159	163	5	on	on	ADP
foster-159	163	6	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-159	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	163	8	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-159	163	9	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	164	1	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
foster-159	164	2	all	all	DET
foster-159	164	3	four	four	NUM
foster-159	164	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	164	5	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	165	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-159	165	2	the	the	DET
foster-159	165	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	165	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-159	165	5	interacts	interact	VERB
foster-159	165	6	with	with	ADP
foster-159	165	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	165	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	165	10	t	t	PROPN
foster-159	165	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	165	12	ss	ss	NOUN
foster-159	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	165	14	in	in	ADP
foster-159	165	15	a	a	DET
foster-159	165	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-159	165	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
foster-159	165	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	165	19	based	base	VERB
foster-159	165	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-159	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	166	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	166	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	166	3	engage	engage	VERB
foster-159	166	4	in	in	ADP
foster-159	166	5	active	active	ADJ
foster-159	166	6	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	166	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	166	8	s	s	NOUN
foster-159	166	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	166	10	s/	s/	ADJ
foster-159	166	11	ss	ss	NOUN
foster-159	166	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	166	13	ss	ss	NOUN
foster-159	166	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	166	16	forming	form	VERB
foster-159	166	17	pairs	pair	NOUN
foster-159	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	166	20	small	small	ADJ
foster-159	166	21	groups	group	NOUN
foster-159	166	22	interacting	interact	VERB
foster-159	166	23	with	with	ADP
foster-159	166	24	the	the	DET
foster-159	166	25	entire	entire	ADJ
foster-159	166	26	class	class	NOUN
foster-159	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	167	1	error	error	NOUN
foster-159	167	2	correction	correction	NOUN
foster-159	167	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	167	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	167	5	provides	provide	VERB
foster-159	167	6	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-159	167	7	correction	correction	NOUN
foster-159	167	8	of	of	ADP
foster-159	167	9	student	student	NOUN
foster-159	167	10	errors	error	NOUN
foster-159	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	168	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	168	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	168	3	allows	allow	VERB
foster-159	168	4	errors	error	NOUN
foster-159	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	168	6	guides	guide	VERB
foster-159	168	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	168	8	in	in	ADP
foster-159	168	9	revising	revise	VERB
foster-159	168	10	them	they	PRON
foster-159	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	169	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	169	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	169	3	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-159	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	169	5	while	while	SCONJ
foster-159	169	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-159	169	7	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	169	8	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-159	169	9	were	be	AUX
foster-159	169	10	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
foster-159	169	11	in	in	ADP
foster-159	169	12	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	169	14	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-159	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	169	16	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-159	169	17	were	be	AUX
foster-159	169	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	169	19	first	first	ADJ
foster-159	169	20	steps	step	NOUN
foster-159	169	21	in	in	ADP
foster-159	169	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	169	23	english	english	ADJ
foster-159	169	24	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	169	25	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	169	26	process	process	NOUN
foster-159	169	27	in	in	ADP
foster-159	169	28	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	170	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	170	2	use	use	NOUN
foster-159	170	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	170	4	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	170	5	as	as	ADP
foster-159	170	6	a	a	DET
foster-159	170	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	170	8	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-159	170	9	for	for	ADP
foster-159	170	10	first	first	ADJ
foster-159	170	11	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	170	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	170	13	l1	l1	PROPN
foster-159	170	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	170	15	is	be	AUX
foster-159	170	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
foster-159	170	17	from	from	ADP
foster-159	170	18	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-159	170	19	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-159	170	20	that	that	PRON
foster-159	170	21	teach	teach	VERB
foster-159	170	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	170	23	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	171	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	171	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-159	171	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	171	4	this	this	DET
foster-159	171	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-159	171	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
foster-159	171	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	171	8	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
foster-159	171	9	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-159	171	10	between	between	ADP
foster-159	171	11	these	these	DET
foster-159	171	12	two	two	NUM
foster-159	171	13	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	172	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	172	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	172	3	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-159	172	4	in	in	ADP
foster-159	172	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	172	6	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-159	172	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	172	8	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	172	9	relies	rely	VERB
foster-159	172	10	on	on	ADP
foster-159	172	11	memorization	memorization	NOUN
foster-159	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	172	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
foster-159	172	14	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	172	15	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
foster-159	172	16	real	real	ADJ
foster-159	172	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	172	18	world	world	NOUN
foster-159	172	19	content	content	NOUN
foster-159	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	173	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	173	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-159	173	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	173	4	this	this	DET
foster-159	173	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-159	173	6	also	also	ADV
foster-159	173	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-159	173	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	173	9	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	173	10	features	feature	VERB
foster-159	173	11	an	an	DET
foster-159	173	12	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
foster-159	173	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	173	14	role	role	NOUN
foster-159	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	173	16	with	with	ADP
foster-159	173	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	173	18	translating	translate	VERB
foster-159	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	173	20	analyzing	analyze	VERB
foster-159	173	21	while	while	SCONJ
foster-159	173	22	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	173	23	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-159	173	24	a	a	DET
foster-159	173	25	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-159	173	26	role	role	NOUN
foster-159	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	173	28	expecting	expect	VERB
foster-159	173	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	173	30	to	to	PART
foster-159	173	31	use	use	VERB
foster-159	173	32	the	the	DET
foster-159	173	33	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	173	34	authentically	authentically	ADV
foster-159	173	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	174	1	this	this	DET
foster-159	174	2	choice	choice	NOUN
foster-159	174	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-159	174	4	influences	influence	VERB
foster-159	174	5	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-159	174	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-159	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	175	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-159	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	175	3	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	175	4	lacks	lack	VERB
foster-159	175	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-159	175	6	on	on	ADP
foster-159	175	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-159	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	175	9	focuses	focus	VERB
foster-159	175	10	on	on	ADP
foster-159	175	11	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-159	175	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	175	13	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-159	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	176	1	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	176	2	integrates	integrate	NOUN
foster-159	176	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-159	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	176	5	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
foster-159	176	6	all	all	DET
foster-159	176	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	176	8	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-159	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	177	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	177	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	177	3	also	also	ADV
foster-159	177	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
foster-159	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	177	6	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	177	7	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	177	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-159	177	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-159	177	10	©	©	PROPN
foster-159	177	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	177	12	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-159	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	177	14	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-159	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	177	16	no	no	INTJ
foster-159	177	17	.	.	NOUN
foster-159	177	18	1	1	NUM
foster-159	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	177	20	january	january	NOUN
foster-159	177	21	2024	2024	NUM
foster-159	177	22	e	e	X
foster-159	177	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	177	24	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-159	177	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	177	26	2723	2723	NUM
foster-159	177	27	-	-	SYM
foster-159	177	28	4126	4126	NUM
foster-159	177	29	p	p	NOUN
foster-159	177	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	177	31	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-159	177	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	177	33	2776	2776	NUM
foster-159	177	34	-	-	SYM
foster-159	177	35	8880	8880	NUM
foster-159	177	36	47	47	NUM
foster-159	177	37	involves	involve	VERB
foster-159	177	38	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-159	177	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-159	177	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	177	41	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-159	177	42	error	error	NOUN
foster-159	177	43	correction	correction	NOUN
foster-159	177	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	178	1	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	178	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
foster-159	178	3	student	student	NOUN
foster-159	178	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-159	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	178	6	allowing	allow	VERB
foster-159	178	7	for	for	ADP
foster-159	178	8	natural	natural	ADJ
foster-159	178	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	178	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-159	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	179	1	for	for	ADP
foster-159	179	2	this	this	DET
foster-159	179	3	reason	reason	NOUN
foster-159	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	179	5	information	information	NOUN
foster-159	179	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
foster-159	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	179	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-159	179	9	are	be	AUX
foster-159	179	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-159	179	11	in	in	ADP
foster-159	179	12	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	179	13	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-159	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	179	15	which	which	PRON
foster-159	179	16	are	be	AUX
foster-159	179	17	focused	focus	VERB
foster-159	179	18	on	on	ADP
foster-159	179	19	the	the	DET
foster-159	179	20	kinds	kind	NOUN
foster-159	179	21	of	of	ADP
foster-159	179	22	task	task	NOUN
foster-159	179	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	179	24	work	work	NOUN
foster-159	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	179	26	group	group	NOUN
foster-159	179	27	work	work	NOUN
foster-159	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	179	30	information	information	NOUN
foster-159	179	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	179	32	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-159	179	33	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-159	179	34	that	that	PRON
foster-159	179	35	could	could	AUX
foster-159	179	36	serve	serve	VERB
foster-159	179	37	as	as	ADP
foster-159	179	38	a	a	DET
foster-159	179	39	basis	basis	NOUN
foster-159	179	40	for	for	ADP
foster-159	179	41	a	a	DET
foster-159	179	42	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	179	43	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	180	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	180	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-159	180	3	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-159	180	4	on	on	ADP
foster-159	180	5	both	both	CCONJ
foster-159	180	6	functional	functional	ADJ
foster-159	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	180	8	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-159	180	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-159	180	10	in	in	ADP
foster-159	180	11	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	180	12	explains	explain	VERB
foster-159	180	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	180	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-159	180	15	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-159	180	16	development	development	NOUN
foster-159	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	181	1	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-159	181	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-159	181	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	181	4	variance	variance	NOUN
foster-159	181	5	are	be	AUX
foster-159	181	6	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-159	181	7	far	far	ADV
foster-159	181	8	more	more	ADJ
foster-159	181	9	than	than	SCONJ
foster-159	181	10	most	most	ADJ
foster-159	181	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-159	181	12	allow	allow	VERB
foster-159	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	182	1	since	since	SCONJ
foster-159	182	2	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	182	3	first	first	ADV
foster-159	182	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-159	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	182	6	british	british	ADJ
foster-159	182	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	182	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	182	9	was	be	AUX
foster-159	182	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
foster-159	182	11	for	for	ADP
foster-159	182	12	a	a	DET
foster-159	182	13	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
foster-159	182	14	change	change	NOUN
foster-159	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	183	1	people	people	NOUN
foster-159	183	2	who	who	PRON
foster-159	183	3	were	be	AUX
foster-159	183	4	looking	look	VERB
foster-159	183	5	for	for	ADP
foster-159	183	6	a	a	DET
foster-159	183	7	more	more	ADV
foster-159	183	8	humane	humane	ADJ
foster-159	183	9	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	183	10	to	to	ADP
foster-159	183	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	183	12	—	—	PUNCT
foster-159	183	13	one	one	NUM
foster-159	183	14	that	that	PRON
foster-159	183	15	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
foster-159	183	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-159	183	17	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	183	18	processes	process	NOUN
foster-159	183	19	—	—	PUNCT
foster-159	183	20	found	find	VERB
foster-159	183	21	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	183	22	appealing	appealing	PROPN
foster-159	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	184	1	however	however	ADV
foster-159	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	184	3	the	the	DET
foster-159	184	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
foster-159	184	5	of	of	ADP
foster-159	184	6	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	184	7	is	be	AUX
foster-159	184	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	184	9	notion	notion	NOUN
foster-159	184	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	184	11	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-159	184	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	184	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	184	14	requires	require	VERB
foster-159	184	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	184	16	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-159	184	17	to	to	PART
foster-159	184	18	convey	convey	VERB
foster-159	184	19	genuine	genuine	ADJ
foster-159	184	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-159	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	185	1	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	185	2	will	will	AUX
foster-159	185	3	be	be	AUX
foster-159	185	4	able	able	ADJ
foster-159	185	5	to	to	PART
foster-159	185	6	use	use	VERB
foster-159	185	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	185	8	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	185	9	since	since	SCONJ
foster-159	185	10	they	they	PRON
foster-159	185	11	will	will	AUX
foster-159	185	12	be	be	AUX
foster-159	185	13	using	use	VERB
foster-159	185	14	their	their	PRON
foster-159	185	15	natural	natural	ADJ
foster-159	185	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	185	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-159	185	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
foster-159	185	19	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	185	20	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-159	185	21	in	in	ADP
foster-159	185	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-159	185	23	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-159	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	186	1	by	by	ADP
foster-159	186	2	navigating	navigate	VERB
foster-159	186	3	through	through	ADP
foster-159	186	4	these	these	DET
foster-159	186	5	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-159	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	186	7	a	a	DET
foster-159	186	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-159	186	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-159	186	10	emerges	emerge	NOUN
foster-159	186	11	—	—	PUNCT
foster-159	186	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-159	186	13	the	the	DET
foster-159	186	14	need	need	NOUN
foster-159	186	15	for	for	ADP
foster-159	186	16	a	a	DET
foster-159	186	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
foster-159	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	186	19	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
foster-159	186	20	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	186	21	that	that	PRON
foster-159	186	22	aligns	align	VERB
foster-159	186	23	with	with	ADP
foster-159	186	24	the	the	DET
foster-159	186	25	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-159	186	26	of	of	ADP
foster-159	186	27	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	186	28	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-159	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	187	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	187	2	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-159	187	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	187	4	different	different	ADJ
foster-159	187	5	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-159	187	6	solidifies	solidify	VERB
foster-159	187	7	the	the	DET
foster-159	187	8	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-159	187	9	of	of	ADP
foster-159	187	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
foster-159	187	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	187	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
foster-159	187	13	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	187	14	in	in	ADP
foster-159	187	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-159	187	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	187	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	187	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-159	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	188	1	it	it	PRON
foster-159	188	2	is	be	AUX
foster-159	188	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
foster-159	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	188	5	both	both	CCONJ
foster-159	188	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	188	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	188	8	translation	translation	NOUN
foster-159	188	9	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	188	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	188	11	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	188	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	188	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	188	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	188	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	188	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	188	18	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	188	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	188	20	are	be	AUX
foster-159	188	21	well	well	ADV
foster-159	188	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	188	23	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
foster-159	188	24	by	by	ADP
foster-159	188	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	189	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-159	189	2	the	the	DET
foster-159	189	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-159	189	4	outdated	outdated	ADJ
foster-159	189	5	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-159	189	6	of	of	ADP
foster-159	189	7	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	189	8	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	189	9	compared	compare	VERB
foster-159	189	10	to	to	ADP
foster-159	189	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	189	12	more	more	ADV
foster-159	189	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-159	189	14	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	189	15	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	189	17	it	it	PRON
foster-159	189	18	persists	persist	VERB
foster-159	189	19	in	in	ADP
foster-159	189	20	some	some	DET
foster-159	189	21	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-159	189	22	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-159	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	190	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	190	2	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
foster-159	190	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	190	4	these	these	DET
foster-159	190	5	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	190	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-159	190	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	190	8	each	each	PRON
foster-159	190	9	has	have	VERB
foster-159	190	10	its	its	PRON
foster-159	190	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-159	190	12	within	within	ADP
foster-159	190	13	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-159	190	14	national	national	ADJ
foster-159	190	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-159	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	190	17	shaped	shape	VERB
foster-159	190	18	by	by	ADP
foster-159	190	19	unique	unique	ADJ
foster-159	190	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
foster-159	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	190	22	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-159	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	190	25	social	social	ADJ
foster-159	190	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
foster-159	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	191	1	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-159	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	191	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-159	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	191	5	must	must	AUX
foster-159	191	6	exercise	exercise	VERB
foster-159	191	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
foster-159	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	191	9	discretion	discretion	NOUN
foster-159	191	10	in	in	ADP
foster-159	191	11	selecting	select	VERB
foster-159	191	12	the	the	DET
foster-159	191	13	most	most	ADV
foster-159	191	14	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-159	191	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	191	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-159	191	17	tailored	tailor	VERB
foster-159	191	18	to	to	ADP
foster-159	191	19	the	the	DET
foster-159	191	20	needs	need	NOUN
foster-159	191	21	of	of	ADP
foster-159	191	22	their	their	PRON
foster-159	191	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	192	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-159	192	2	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-159	192	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-159	192	4	or	or	CCONJ
foster-159	192	5	second	second	ADJ
foster-159	192	6	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	192	7	does	do	AUX
foster-159	192	8	not	not	PART
foster-159	192	9	have	have	VERB
foster-159	192	10	a	a	DET
foster-159	192	11	single	single	ADJ
foster-159	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	192	13	definitive	definitive	ADJ
foster-159	192	14	optimum	optimum	ADJ
foster-159	192	15	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	193	1	a	a	DET
foster-159	193	2	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-159	193	3	educator	educator	NOUN
foster-159	193	4	will	will	AUX
foster-159	193	5	not	not	PART
foster-159	193	6	stick	stick	VERB
foster-159	193	7	to	to	ADP
foster-159	193	8	just	just	ADV
foster-159	193	9	one	one	NUM
foster-159	193	10	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	194	1	a	a	DET
foster-159	194	2	technique	technique	NOUN
foster-159	194	3	that	that	PRON
foster-159	194	4	works	work	VERB
foster-159	194	5	well	well	ADV
foster-159	194	6	with	with	ADP
foster-159	194	7	one	one	NUM
foster-159	194	8	class	class	NOUN
foster-159	194	9	one	one	NUM
foster-159	194	10	day	day	NOUN
foster-159	194	11	may	may	AUX
foster-159	194	12	not	not	PART
foster-159	194	13	work	work	VERB
foster-159	194	14	well	well	ADV
foster-159	194	15	with	with	ADP
foster-159	194	16	the	the	DET
foster-159	194	17	same	same	ADJ
foster-159	194	18	class	class	NOUN
foster-159	194	19	the	the	DET
foster-159	194	20	next	next	ADJ
foster-159	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	195	1	there	there	PRON
foster-159	195	2	is	be	VERB
foster-159	195	3	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
foster-159	195	4	to	to	PART
foster-159	195	5	be	be	AUX
foster-159	195	6	any	any	DET
foster-159	195	7	trouble	trouble	NOUN
foster-159	195	8	if	if	SCONJ
foster-159	195	9	we	we	PRON
foster-159	195	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
foster-159	195	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	195	13	design	design	VERB
foster-159	195	14	our	our	PRON
foster-159	195	15	program	program	NOUN
foster-159	195	16	to	to	PART
foster-159	195	17	meet	meet	VERB
foster-159	195	18	the	the	DET
foster-159	195	19	demands	demand	NOUN
foster-159	195	20	of	of	ADP
foster-159	195	21	the	the	DET
foster-159	195	22	class	class	NOUN
foster-159	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	196	1	overall	overall	ADV
foster-159	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	196	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-159	196	4	are	be	AUX
foster-159	196	5	conversant	conversant	ADJ
foster-159	196	6	with	with	ADP
foster-159	196	7	both	both	CCONJ
foster-159	196	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	196	9	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	196	11	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-159	196	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	197	1	even	even	ADV
foster-159	197	2	though	though	SCONJ
foster-159	197	3	gtm	gtm	PROPN
foster-159	197	4	is	be	AUX
foster-159	197	5	an	an	DET
foster-159	197	6	outdated	outdated	ADJ
foster-159	197	7	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	197	8	when	when	SCONJ
foster-159	197	9	compared	compare	VERB
foster-159	197	10	to	to	ADP
foster-159	197	11	the	the	DET
foster-159	197	12	clt	clt	NOUN
foster-159	197	13	method	method	NOUN
foster-159	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	197	15	it	it	PRON
foster-159	197	16	is	be	AUX
foster-159	197	17	still	still	ADV
foster-159	197	18	used	use	VERB
foster-159	197	19	in	in	ADP
foster-159	197	20	some	some	DET
foster-159	197	21	nations	nation	NOUN
foster-159	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	198	1	given	give	VERB
foster-159	198	2	that	that	SCONJ
foster-159	198	3	every	every	DET
foster-159	198	4	country	country	NOUN
foster-159	198	5	has	have	AUX
foster-159	198	6	a	a	DET
foster-159	198	7	unique	unique	ADJ
foster-159	198	8	set	set	NOUN
foster-159	198	9	of	of	ADP
foster-159	198	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
foster-159	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	198	12	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-159	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	198	15	social	social	ADJ
foster-159	198	16	cultures	culture	NOUN
foster-159	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	198	18	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-159	198	19	must	must	AUX
foster-159	198	20	be	be	AUX
foster-159	198	21	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-159	198	22	of	of	ADP
foster-159	198	23	the	the	DET
foster-159	198	24	best	good	ADJ
foster-159	198	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	198	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-159	198	27	for	for	ADP
foster-159	198	28	their	their	PRON
foster-159	198	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	199	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-159	199	2	this	this	DET
foster-159	199	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-159	199	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-159	199	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-159	199	6	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-159	199	7	into	into	ADP
foster-159	199	8	the	the	DET
foster-159	199	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
foster-159	199	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-159	199	11	on	on	ADP
foster-159	199	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	199	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	199	14	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	199	16	it	it	PRON
foster-159	199	17	is	be	AUX
foster-159	199	18	imperative	imperative	ADJ
foster-159	199	19	to	to	PART
foster-159	199	20	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
foster-159	199	21	its	its	PRON
foster-159	199	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-159	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	200	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	200	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-159	200	3	are	be	AUX
foster-159	200	4	based	base	VERB
foster-159	200	5	on	on	ADP
foster-159	200	6	a	a	DET
foster-159	200	7	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-159	200	8	set	set	NOUN
foster-159	200	9	of	of	ADP
foster-159	200	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
foster-159	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	200	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-159	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	200	15	the	the	DET
foster-159	200	16	results	result	NOUN
foster-159	200	17	should	should	AUX
foster-159	200	18	be	be	AUX
foster-159	200	19	approached	approach	VERB
foster-159	200	20	with	with	ADP
foster-159	200	21	caution	caution	NOUN
foster-159	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	201	1	for	for	ADP
foster-159	201	2	further	further	ADJ
foster-159	201	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
foster-159	201	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-159	201	5	of	of	ADP
foster-159	201	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	201	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-159	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	201	9	future	future	ADJ
foster-159	201	10	research	research	NOUN
foster-159	201	11	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
foster-159	201	12	should	should	AUX
foster-159	201	13	explore	explore	VERB
foster-159	201	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-159	201	15	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-159	201	16	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-159	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	201	18	consider	consider	VERB
foster-159	201	19	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-159	201	20	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-159	201	21	influencing	influence	VERB
foster-159	201	22	the	the	DET
foster-159	201	23	choice	choice	NOUN
foster-159	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	201	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-159	201	26	of	of	ADP
foster-159	201	27	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	201	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	201	29	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	202	1	this	this	PRON
foster-159	202	2	could	could	AUX
foster-159	202	3	include	include	VERB
foster-159	202	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-159	202	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	202	6	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-159	202	7	of	of	ADP
foster-159	202	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-159	202	9	nuances	nuance	NOUN
foster-159	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	202	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-159	202	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-159	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	202	15	varying	vary	VERB
foster-159	202	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-159	202	17	levels	level	NOUN
foster-159	202	18	of	of	ADP
foster-159	202	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-159	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	203	1	such	such	ADJ
foster-159	203	2	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
foster-159	203	3	will	will	AUX
foster-159	203	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-159	203	5	to	to	ADP
foster-159	203	6	the	the	DET
foster-159	203	7	continual	continual	ADJ
foster-159	203	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
foster-159	203	9	of	of	ADP
foster-159	203	10	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-159	203	11	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	203	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	203	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	203	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-159	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	203	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-159	203	17	the	the	DET
foster-159	203	18	body	body	NOUN
foster-159	203	19	of	of	ADP
foster-159	203	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
foster-159	203	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-159	203	22	in	in	ADP
foster-159	203	23	the	the	DET
foster-159	203	24	field	field	NOUN
foster-159	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	204	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-159	204	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-159	204	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-159	204	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-159	204	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	204	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-159	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	204	8	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-159	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	204	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-159	204	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-159	204	12	1	1	NUM
foster-159	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	204	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-159	204	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-159	204	16	e	e	X
foster-159	204	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	204	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-159	204	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	204	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-159	204	21	-	-	SYM
foster-159	204	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-159	204	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-159	204	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	204	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-159	204	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	204	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-159	204	28	-	-	SYM
foster-159	204	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-159	204	30	48	48	NUM
foster-159	204	31	references	reference	NOUN
foster-159	204	32	breen	breen	PROPN
foster-159	204	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	204	34	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-159	204	35	candlin	candlin	PROPN
foster-159	204	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	204	37	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-159	204	38	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-159	204	39	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	204	40	1980	1980	NUM
foster-159	204	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	204	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	205	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	205	2	essentials	essential	NOUN
foster-159	205	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	205	4	a	a	DET
foster-159	205	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	205	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-159	205	7	in	in	ADP
foster-159	205	8	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	205	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	206	1	applied	apply	VERB
foster-159	206	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-159	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	207	1	brown	brown	PROPN
foster-159	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	207	3	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-159	207	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-159	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	207	6	1994	1994	NUM
foster-159	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	208	1	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-159	208	2	of	of	ADP
foster-159	208	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	208	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-159	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	208	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	209	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
foster-159	209	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
foster-159	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	209	4	nj	nj	PROPN
foster-159	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	209	6	prentice	prentice	PROPN
foster-159	209	7	hall	hall	PROPN
foster-159	209	8	regents	regent	NOUN
foster-159	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	210	1	brown	brown	PROPN
foster-159	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	210	3	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-159	210	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-159	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	210	6	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	211	1	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-159	211	2	by	by	ADP
foster-159	211	3	principle	principle	NOUN
foster-159	211	4	;	;	PUNCT
foster-159	211	5	an	an	DET
foster-159	211	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-159	211	7	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	211	8	to	to	ADP
foster-159	211	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	211	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-159	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	212	1	third	third	PROPN
foster-159	212	2	edition	edition	PROPN
foster-159	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	213	1	new	new	PROPN
foster-159	213	2	york	york	PROPN
foster-159	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	213	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-159	213	5	longman	longman	PROPN
foster-159	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	214	1	finocchiaro	finocchiaro	PROPN
foster-159	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	214	3	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-159	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	214	6	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-159	214	7	brumfit	brumfit	NOUN
foster-159	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	215	2	1983	1983	NUM
foster-159	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	216	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	216	2	functional	functional	ADJ
foster-159	216	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	216	4	notional	notional	ADJ
foster-159	216	5	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-159	216	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	216	7	from	from	ADP
foster-159	216	8	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-159	216	9	to	to	ADP
foster-159	216	10	practice	practice	VERB
foster-159	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	217	1	new	new	PROPN
foster-159	217	2	york	york	PROPN
foster-159	217	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	217	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-159	217	5	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	217	6	press	press	NOUN
foster-159	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	218	1	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-159	218	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-159	218	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	218	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-159	218	5	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-159	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	219	2	1998	1998	NUM
foster-159	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	220	1	encyclopedic	encyclopedic	ADJ
foster-159	220	2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
foster-159	220	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	220	4	applied	applied	ADJ
foster-159	220	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-159	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	221	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
foster-159	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	221	3	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
foster-159	221	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
foster-159	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	222	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
foster-159	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	222	3	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-159	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	222	5	1969	1969	NUM
foster-159	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	223	1	25	25	NUM
foster-159	223	2	centuries	century	NOUN
foster-159	223	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	223	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	223	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	224	1	rowley	rowley	NOUN
foster-159	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	224	3	mass	mass	PROPN
foster-159	224	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	224	5	newbury	newbury	PROPN
foster-159	224	6	house	house	PROPN
foster-159	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	225	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
foster-159	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	225	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-159	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	225	5	2007	2007	NUM
foster-159	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	226	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	226	2	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-159	226	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	226	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-159	226	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	226	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	227	1	fourth	fourth	PROPN
foster-159	227	2	edition	edition	PROPN
foster-159	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	228	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-159	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	228	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-159	228	4	longman	longman	PROPN
foster-159	228	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	229	1	hedge	hedge	NOUN
foster-159	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	229	3	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-159	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	229	5	2000	2000	NUM
foster-159	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	230	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	230	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	230	3	learning	learn	VERB
foster-159	230	4	in	in	ADP
foster-159	230	5	the	the	DET
foster-159	230	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	230	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-159	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	231	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
foster-159	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	231	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-159	231	4	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	231	5	press	press	NOUN
foster-159	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	232	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
foster-159	232	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	232	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
foster-159	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	232	5	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-159	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	232	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
foster-159	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	232	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-159	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	232	11	2011	2011	NUM
foster-159	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	233	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-159	233	2	&	&	CCONJ
foster-159	233	3	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-159	233	4	in	in	ADP
foster-159	233	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	233	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	234	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
foster-159	234	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	234	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-159	234	4	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	234	5	press	press	NOUN
foster-159	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	235	1	littlewood	littlewood	PROPN
foster-159	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	235	3	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-159	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	235	5	1981	1981	NUM
foster-159	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	236	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-159	236	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	236	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	237	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-159	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	237	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-159	237	4	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	237	5	press	press	NOUN
foster-159	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	238	1	lortie	lortie	PROPN
foster-159	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	238	3	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-159	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	238	5	1975	1975	NUM
foster-159	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	239	1	schoolteacher	schoolteacher	NOUN
foster-159	239	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	239	3	a	a	DET
foster-159	239	4	sociological	sociological	ADJ
foster-159	239	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-159	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	240	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
foster-159	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	241	1	university	university	NOUN
foster-159	241	2	of	of	ADP
foster-159	241	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
foster-159	241	4	press	press	PROPN
foster-159	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	242	1	prabhu	prabhu	PROPN
foster-159	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	242	3	n.s	n.s	PROPN
foster-159	242	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-159	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	242	6	1987	1987	NUM
foster-159	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	243	1	second	second	ADJ
foster-159	243	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	243	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-159	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	244	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
foster-159	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	244	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-159	244	4	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	244	5	press	press	NOUN
foster-159	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	245	1	richards	richards	PROPN
foster-159	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	245	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-159	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	245	6	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
foster-159	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	245	8	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-159	245	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	245	10	1986	1986	NUM
foster-159	245	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	246	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-159	246	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	246	3	methods	method	NOUN
foster-159	246	4	in	in	ADP
foster-159	246	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	246	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	247	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-159	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	247	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-159	247	4	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	247	5	press	press	NOUN
foster-159	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	248	1	richards	richards	PROPN
foster-159	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	248	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-159	248	4	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-159	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	248	7	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
foster-159	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	248	9	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-159	248	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	248	11	2002	2002	NUM
foster-159	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	249	1	longman	longman	PROPN
foster-159	249	2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
foster-159	249	3	of	of	ADP
foster-159	249	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-159	249	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-159	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-159	249	7	applied	applied	ADJ
foster-159	249	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-159	249	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	250	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-159	250	2	education	education	PROPN
foster-159	250	3	limited	limit	VERB
foster-159	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	251	1	scharle	scharle	NOUN
foster-159	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	251	3	agota	agota	PROPN
foster-159	251	4	&	&	CCONJ
foster-159	251	5	anita	anita	PROPN
foster-159	251	6	szabo	szabo	PROPN
foster-159	251	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	251	8	2000	2000	NUM
foster-159	251	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	251	11	a	a	DET
foster-159	251	12	guide	guide	NOUN
foster-159	251	13	to	to	ADP
foster-159	251	14	developing	develop	VERB
foster-159	251	15	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-159	251	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-159	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	251	18	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-159	251	19	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	251	20	press	press	NOUN
foster-159	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	252	1	sweet	sweet	ADJ
foster-159	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	252	3	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-159	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	252	5	1899	1899	NUM
foster-159	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	253	1	the	the	DET
foster-159	253	2	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-159	253	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-159	253	4	of	of	ADP
foster-159	253	5	languages	language	NOUN
foster-159	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	254	1	reprinted	reprint	VERB
foster-159	254	2	london	london	PROPN
foster-159	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	254	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-159	254	5	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	254	6	press	press	NOUN
foster-159	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	255	1	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
foster-159	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	255	3	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-159	255	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	255	5	2003	2003	NUM
foster-159	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	256	1	how	how	SCONJ
foster-159	256	2	to	to	PART
foster-159	256	3	teach	teach	VERB
foster-159	256	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-159	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	257	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
foster-159	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	257	3	world	world	PROPN
foster-159	257	4	affairs	affairs	PROPN
foster-159	257	5	press	press	PROPN
foster-159	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	258	1	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	PROPN
foster-159	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	258	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-159	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	258	5	1972	1972	NUM
foster-159	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	259	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-159	259	2	to	to	ADP
foster-159	259	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-159	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	260	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
foster-159	260	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-159	260	3	hill	hill	NOUN
foster-159	260	4	book	book	NOUN
foster-159	260	5	company	company	NOUN
foster-159	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	261	1	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
foster-159	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-159	261	3	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-159	261	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-159	261	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-159	261	6	1976	1976	NUM
foster-159	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-159	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	262	1	notional	notional	ADJ
foster-159	262	2	syllabuses	syllabus	NOUN
foster-159	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	263	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
foster-159	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-159	263	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-159	263	4	university	university	PROPN
foster-159	263	5	press	press	NOUN
foster-159	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-159	264	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-159	264	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT