id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-186	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	1	6	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	1	10	4	4	NUM
foster-186	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	1	12	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	1	13	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	1	14	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-186	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-186	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	1	28	207	207	NUM
foster-186	1	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	1	30	in	in	ADP
foster-186	1	31	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-186	1	32	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	1	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	1	34	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	1	35	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	1	36	for	for	ADP
foster-186	1	37	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	1	38	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	1	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	1	40	in	in	ADP
foster-186	1	41	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
foster-186	1	42	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	1	43	schools	schools	PROPN
foster-186	1	44	siriel	siriel	PROPN
foster-186	1	45	mhando	mhando	NOUN
foster-186	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	1	47	mustapha	mustapha	PROPN
foster-186	1	48	almasi2	almasi2	NOUN
foster-186	1	49	1university	1university	NUM
foster-186	1	50	of	of	ADP
foster-186	1	51	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
foster-186	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	1	53	dodoma	dodoma	PROPN
foster-186	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	1	55	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	1	57	2mzumbe	2mzumbe	NUM
foster-186	1	58	university	university	NOUN
foster-186	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	1	60	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	1	62	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	1	63	amustapha@mzumbe.ac.tz	amustapha@mzumbe.ac.tz	PROPN
foster-186	1	64	abstract	abstract	ADJ
foster-186	1	65	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	1	66	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	1	67	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	1	68	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	1	69	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	1	70	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	1	71	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	1	72	are	be	AUX
foster-186	1	73	vital	vital	ADJ
foster-186	1	74	in	in	ADP
foster-186	1	75	improving	improve	VERB
foster-186	1	76	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	1	77	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	1	78	cognition	cognition	NOUN
foster-186	1	79	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	1	80	however	however	ADV
foster-186	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	1	82	they	they	PRON
foster-186	1	83	are	be	AUX
foster-186	1	84	practiced	practice	VERB
foster-186	1	85	less	less	ADJ
foster-186	1	86	by	by	ADP
foster-186	1	87	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	1	88	in	in	ADP
foster-186	1	89	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	1	90	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	2	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	2	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	2	3	explores	explore	VERB
foster-186	2	4	lcm	lcm	PROPN
foster-186	2	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	2	6	'	'	PART
foster-186	2	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	2	8	in	in	ADP
foster-186	2	9	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-186	2	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	2	11	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	2	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	2	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	2	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	2	16	related	relate	VERB
foster-186	2	17	to	to	ADP
foster-186	2	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	2	19	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	2	20	of	of	ADP
foster-186	2	21	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	2	24	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	2	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	2	26	respond	respond	VERB
foster-186	2	27	to	to	ADP
foster-186	2	28	the	the	DET
foster-186	2	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	2	30	in	in	ADP
foster-186	2	31	the	the	DET
foster-186	2	32	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	2	33	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	3	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
foster-186	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	3	3	50	50	NUM
foster-186	3	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	3	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	3	6	from	from	ADP
foster-186	3	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	3	8	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	3	9	deemed	deem	VERB
foster-186	3	10	to	to	PART
foster-186	3	11	use	use	VERB
foster-186	3	12	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	3	13	were	be	AUX
foster-186	3	14	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	3	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	4	1	a	a	DET
foster-186	4	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-186	4	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	4	4	design	design	NOUN
foster-186	4	5	was	be	AUX
foster-186	4	6	used	use	VERB
foster-186	4	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	5	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-186	5	2	were	be	AUX
foster-186	5	3	collected	collect	VERB
foster-186	5	4	through	through	ADP
foster-186	5	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-186	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	5	7	then	then	ADV
foster-186	5	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-186	5	9	through	through	ADP
foster-186	5	10	content	content	NOUN
foster-186	5	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-186	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	6	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	6	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-186	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	6	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	6	6	in	in	ADP
foster-186	6	7	visited	visit	VERB
foster-186	6	8	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	6	9	preferred	prefer	VERB
foster-186	6	10	debating	debating	NOUN
foster-186	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	6	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	6	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	6	16	probing	probe	VERB
foster-186	6	17	questions	question	NOUN
foster-186	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	6	19	answers	answer	NOUN
foster-186	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	7	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
foster-186	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	7	3	shortage	shortage	NOUN
foster-186	7	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	7	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	7	6	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	7	8	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	7	9	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-186	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	7	11	large	large	ADJ
foster-186	7	12	number	number	NOUN
foster-186	7	13	of	of	ADP
foster-186	7	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	7	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	7	16	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	7	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	7	20	being	be	AUX
foster-186	7	21	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
foster-186	7	22	with	with	ADP
foster-186	7	23	the	the	DET
foster-186	7	24	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	7	25	were	be	AUX
foster-186	7	26	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	7	27	as	as	ADP
foster-186	7	28	key	key	ADJ
foster-186	7	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	8	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	8	2	responded	respond	VERB
foster-186	8	3	to	to	ADP
foster-186	8	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	8	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	8	6	by	by	ADP
foster-186	8	7	setting	set	VERB
foster-186	8	8	separate	separate	ADJ
foster-186	8	9	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	8	10	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-186	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	8	12	borrowing	borrow	VERB
foster-186	8	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	8	14	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	8	15	from	from	ADP
foster-186	8	16	other	other	ADJ
foster-186	8	17	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	8	20	setting	set	VERB
foster-186	8	21	extra	extra	ADJ
foster-186	8	22	hours	hour	NOUN
foster-186	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	9	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	9	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	9	4	this	this	DET
foster-186	9	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	9	6	inform	inform	VERB
foster-186	9	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	9	8	need	need	NOUN
foster-186	9	9	for	for	ADP
foster-186	9	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
foster-186	9	11	to	to	PART
foster-186	9	12	promote	promote	VERB
foster-186	9	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	9	14	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	9	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	9	16	of	of	ADP
foster-186	9	17	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
foster-186	9	18	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	10	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	10	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	10	3	adds	add	VERB
foster-186	10	4	to	to	ADP
foster-186	10	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	10	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-186	10	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-186	10	8	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	10	9	using	use	VERB
foster-186	10	10	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	10	11	in	in	ADP
foster-186	10	12	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	10	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	10	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	10	16	especially	especially	ADV
foster-186	10	17	in	in	ADP
foster-186	10	18	countries	country	NOUN
foster-186	10	19	with	with	ADP
foster-186	10	20	poor	poor	ADJ
foster-186	10	21	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-186	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	11	3	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	11	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	11	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	11	7	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	11	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	11	9	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	11	10	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	11	12	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	11	14	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	11	15	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	11	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	11	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-186	11	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	11	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-186	11	21	way	way	NOUN
foster-186	11	22	of	of	ADP
foster-186	11	23	imparting	impart	VERB
foster-186	11	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-186	11	25	tends	tend	VERB
foster-186	11	26	to	to	PART
foster-186	11	27	involve	involve	VERB
foster-186	11	28	instructors	instructor	NOUN
foster-186	11	29	as	as	ADP
foster-186	11	30	sole	sole	ADJ
foster-186	11	31	distributors	distributor	NOUN
foster-186	11	32	of	of	ADP
foster-186	11	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-186	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	11	35	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	11	36	as	as	ADP
foster-186	11	37	submissive	submissive	ADJ
foster-186	11	38	members	member	NOUN
foster-186	11	39	of	of	ADP
foster-186	11	40	the	the	DET
foster-186	11	41	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	11	42	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	12	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	12	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	12	3	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	12	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
foster-186	12	6	play	play	VERB
foster-186	12	7	a	a	DET
foster-186	12	8	part	part	NOUN
foster-186	12	9	as	as	ADP
foster-186	12	10	providers	provider	NOUN
foster-186	12	11	while	while	SCONJ
foster-186	12	12	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	12	13	are	be	AUX
foster-186	12	14	receivers	receiver	NOUN
foster-186	12	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	12	16	the	the	DET
foster-186	12	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	12	18	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	13	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	13	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	13	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	13	4	is	be	AUX
foster-186	13	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
foster-186	13	6	based	base	VERB
foster-186	13	7	on	on	ADP
foster-186	13	8	behaviorism	behaviorism	NOUN
foster-186	13	9	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-186	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	13	11	which	which	PRON
foster-186	13	12	view	view	VERB
foster-186	13	13	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	13	14	as	as	ADP
foster-186	13	15	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-186	13	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
foster-186	13	17	whose	whose	DET
foster-186	13	18	role	role	NOUN
foster-186	13	19	is	be	AUX
foster-186	13	20	to	to	PART
foster-186	13	21	replicate	replicate	VERB
foster-186	13	22	what	what	PRON
foster-186	13	23	the	the	DET
foster-186	13	24	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-186	13	25	gives	give	VERB
foster-186	13	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	13	27	budiman	budiman	NOUN
foster-186	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	13	29	2019	2019	NUM
foster-186	13	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	14	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	14	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-186	14	3	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	14	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-186	14	5	employs	employ	VERB
foster-186	14	6	a	a	DET
foster-186	14	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
foster-186	14	8	style	style	NOUN
foster-186	14	9	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
foster-186	14	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	14	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-186	14	12	is	be	AUX
foster-186	14	13	on	on	ADP
foster-186	14	14	rote	rote	ADJ
foster-186	14	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	15	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	15	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	15	3	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	15	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	15	5	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-186	15	6	has	have	AUX
foster-186	15	7	been	be	AUX
foster-186	15	8	challenged	challenge	VERB
foster-186	15	9	as	as	ADP
foster-186	15	10	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
foster-186	15	11	in	in	ADP
foster-186	15	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-186	15	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	15	14	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	15	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	15	17	bature	bature	NOUN
foster-186	15	18	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	15	19	campus	campus	PROPN
foster-186	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	15	21	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	15	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	16	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
foster-186	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	16	3	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	16	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	16	5	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	16	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	16	7	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	16	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	16	9	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	16	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	16	11	have	have	AUX
foster-186	16	12	been	be	AUX
foster-186	16	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
foster-186	16	14	following	follow	VERB
foster-186	16	15	movements	movement	NOUN
foster-186	16	16	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	16	17	as	as	ADP
foster-186	16	18	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
foster-186	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	16	20	connectionism	connectionism	NOUN
foster-186	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	16	23	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
foster-186	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	17	1	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	17	2	helps	help	VERB
foster-186	17	3	build	build	VERB
foster-186	17	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-186	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	17	6	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-186	17	7	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-186	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	17	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	17	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	17	11	mailto:amustapha@mzumbe.ac.tz	mailto:amustapha@mzumbe.ac.tz	PROPN
foster-186	17	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	17	13	©	©	ADP
foster-186	17	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	17	15	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	17	17	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	17	19	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	17	20	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	17	21	4	4	NUM
foster-186	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	17	23	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	17	24	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	17	25	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	17	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	17	27	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	17	28	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	17	29	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	17	30	-	-	SYM
foster-186	17	31	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	17	32	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	17	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	17	34	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	17	35	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	17	36	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	17	37	-	-	SYM
foster-186	17	38	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	17	39	208	208	NUM
foster-186	17	40	makes	make	VERB
foster-186	17	41	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	17	42	active	active	ADJ
foster-186	17	43	in	in	ADP
foster-186	17	44	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	17	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	17	46	nzogela	nzogela	PROPN
foster-186	17	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	17	48	2015	2015	NUM
foster-186	17	49	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	17	50	kawishe	kawishe	PROPN
foster-186	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	17	52	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	17	53	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	17	54	arseven	arseven	VERB
foster-186	17	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	17	56	sahin	sahin	PROPN
foster-186	17	57	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	17	58	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	17	59	kilic	kilic	NOUN
foster-186	17	60	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	17	61	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	17	62	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	17	63	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	18	1	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	18	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	18	3	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	18	4	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	18	5	are	be	AUX
foster-186	18	6	approachable	approachable	ADJ
foster-186	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	18	8	mutual	mutual	ADJ
foster-186	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	18	10	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-186	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	18	12	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-186	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	18	15	independent	independent	ADJ
foster-186	18	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	18	17	oyelana	oyelana	ADJ
foster-186	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	18	19	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	19	1	both	both	DET
foster-186	19	2	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	19	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	19	5	choose	choose	VERB
foster-186	19	6	what	what	PRON
foster-186	19	7	to	to	PART
foster-186	19	8	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	19	10	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	19	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	19	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	19	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	19	15	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	19	16	has	have	VERB
foster-186	19	17	to	to	PART
foster-186	19	18	occur	occur	VERB
foster-186	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	20	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	20	2	use	use	VERB
foster-186	20	3	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	20	4	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	20	5	during	during	ADP
foster-186	20	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	20	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	20	8	programs	program	NOUN
foster-186	20	9	depending	depend	VERB
foster-186	20	10	on	on	ADP
foster-186	20	11	the	the	DET
foster-186	20	12	topic	topic	NOUN
foster-186	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	20	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	20	15	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-186	20	16	of	of	ADP
foster-186	20	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	20	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	20	20	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	20	21	available	available	ADJ
foster-186	20	22	per	per	ADP
foster-186	20	23	period	period	NOUN
foster-186	20	24	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	20	25	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-186	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	20	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	20	29	size	size	NOUN
foster-186	20	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	20	31	hatch	hatch	NOUN
foster-186	20	32	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	20	33	clark	clark	PROPN
foster-186	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	20	35	2021	2021	NUM
foster-186	20	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	21	1	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	21	3	like	like	ADP
foster-186	21	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	21	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	21	7	probing	probe	VERB
foster-186	21	8	questions	question	NOUN
foster-186	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	21	10	role	role	NOUN
foster-186	21	11	play	play	NOUN
foster-186	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	21	13	dramatization	dramatization	NOUN
foster-186	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	21	15	think	think	VERB
foster-186	21	16	pair	pair	NOUN
foster-186	21	17	share	share	NOUN
foster-186	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	21	20	debates	debate	NOUN
foster-186	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	21	22	are	be	AUX
foster-186	21	23	the	the	DET
foster-186	21	24	most	most	ADV
foster-186	21	25	used	use	VERB
foster-186	21	26	by	by	ADP
foster-186	21	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	21	28	during	during	ADP
foster-186	21	29	the	the	DET
foster-186	21	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	21	31	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	21	32	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	21	33	of	of	ADP
foster-186	21	34	their	their	PRON
foster-186	21	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-186	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	21	37	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
foster-186	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	21	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	21	40	activeness	activeness	NOUN
foster-186	21	41	among	among	ADP
foster-186	21	42	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	22	1	they	they	PRON
foster-186	22	2	are	be	AUX
foster-186	22	3	also	also	ADV
foster-186	22	4	key	key	ADJ
foster-186	22	5	in	in	ADP
foster-186	22	6	improving	improve	VERB
foster-186	22	7	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-186	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	22	9	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-186	22	10	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-186	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	22	12	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-186	22	13	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-186	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	22	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-186	22	17	due	due	ADP
foster-186	22	18	to	to	ADP
foster-186	22	19	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	22	20	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-186	22	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	22	22	lintangsari	lintangsari	ADJ
foster-186	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	22	24	emaliana	emaliana	PROPN
foster-186	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	22	26	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	22	27	kusumawardani	kusumawardani	PROPN
foster-186	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	22	29	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	23	1	countries	country	NOUN
foster-186	23	2	in	in	ADP
foster-186	23	3	africa	africa	PROPN
foster-186	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	23	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-186	23	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-186	23	7	using	use	VERB
foster-186	23	8	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	23	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	23	10	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
foster-186	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	23	12	thomas	thomas	PROPN
foster-186	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	23	14	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	23	15	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
foster-186	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	23	17	2011	2011	NUM
foster-186	23	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	24	1	for	for	ADP
foster-186	24	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-186	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	24	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	24	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	24	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	24	8	training	training	NOUN
foster-186	24	9	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-186	24	10	of	of	ADP
foster-186	24	11	2014	2014	NUM
foster-186	24	12	insists	insist	VERB
foster-186	24	13	on	on	ADP
foster-186	24	14	using	use	VERB
foster-186	24	15	a	a	DET
foster-186	24	16	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	24	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	24	18	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	24	19	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	24	20	to	to	ADP
foster-186	24	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	24	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	25	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	25	2	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-186	25	3	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
foster-186	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	25	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	25	6	should	should	AUX
foster-186	25	7	not	not	PART
foster-186	25	8	be	be	AUX
foster-186	25	9	regarded	regard	VERB
foster-186	25	10	as	as	ADP
foster-186	25	11	sole	sole	ADJ
foster-186	25	12	sources	source	NOUN
foster-186	25	13	of	of	ADP
foster-186	25	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-186	25	15	but	but	CCONJ
foster-186	25	16	as	as	ADP
foster-186	25	17	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
foster-186	25	18	providing	provide	VERB
foster-186	25	19	a	a	DET
foster-186	25	20	broad	broad	ADJ
foster-186	25	21	range	range	NOUN
foster-186	25	22	of	of	ADP
foster-186	25	23	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	25	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-186	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	26	1	by	by	ADP
foster-186	26	2	doing	do	VERB
foster-186	26	3	so	so	ADV
foster-186	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	26	5	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	26	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	26	7	are	be	AUX
foster-186	26	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
foster-186	26	9	to	to	PART
foster-186	26	10	assume	assume	VERB
foster-186	26	11	more	more	ADJ
foster-186	26	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-186	26	13	for	for	ADP
foster-186	26	14	their	their	PRON
foster-186	26	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	26	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	26	18	insitute	insitute	NOUN
foster-186	26	19	of	of	ADP
foster-186	26	20	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	26	22	2013	2013	NUM
foster-186	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	27	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
foster-186	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	27	3	it	it	PRON
foster-186	27	4	becomes	become	VERB
foster-186	27	5	hard	hard	ADJ
foster-186	27	6	for	for	SCONJ
foster-186	27	7	a	a	DET
foster-186	27	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	27	9	to	to	PART
foster-186	27	10	manage	manage	VERB
foster-186	27	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	27	13	use	use	VERB
foster-186	27	14	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	27	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	27	16	large	large	ADJ
foster-186	27	17	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	27	18	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	27	19	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	27	20	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	27	21	require	require	VERB
foster-186	27	22	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	27	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-186	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	28	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	28	2	there	there	PRON
foster-186	28	3	are	be	VERB
foster-186	28	4	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
foster-186	28	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	28	7	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	28	8	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	28	9	fail	fail	VERB
foster-186	28	10	to	to	PART
foster-186	28	11	meet	meet	VERB
foster-186	28	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	28	13	standards	standard	NOUN
foster-186	28	14	for	for	ADP
foster-186	28	15	providing	provide	VERB
foster-186	28	16	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-186	28	17	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	28	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	28	19	ross	ross	PROPN
foster-186	28	20	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	28	21	gray	gray	PROPN
foster-186	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	28	23	2006	2006	NUM
foster-186	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	29	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	29	2	also	also	ADV
foster-186	29	3	show	show	VERB
foster-186	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	29	5	some	some	DET
foster-186	29	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	29	7	dislike	dislike	VERB
foster-186	29	8	the	the	DET
foster-186	29	9	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	29	10	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	29	11	they	they	PRON
foster-186	29	12	are	be	AUX
foster-186	29	13	used	use	VERB
foster-186	29	14	to	to	PART
foster-186	29	15	spoon	spoon	NOUN
foster-186	29	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	29	17	feeding	feeding	NOUN
foster-186	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	30	1	they	they	PRON
foster-186	30	2	lack	lack	VERB
foster-186	30	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-186	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	30	5	are	be	AUX
foster-186	30	6	overwhelmed	overwhelm	VERB
foster-186	30	7	by	by	ADP
foster-186	30	8	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	30	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	30	10	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	30	12	kumar	kumar	PROPN
foster-186	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	30	14	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	31	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
foster-186	31	2	of	of	ADP
foster-186	31	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	31	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-186	31	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	31	6	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	31	8	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	31	9	by	by	ADP
foster-186	31	10	mgyabuso	mgyabuso	NOUN
foster-186	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	31	12	mkulu	mkulu	NOUN
foster-186	31	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	31	14	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	31	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	31	17	kumar	kumar	PROPN
foster-186	31	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	31	19	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	31	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	31	21	have	have	AUX
foster-186	31	22	shown	show	VERB
foster-186	31	23	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	31	24	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	31	25	is	be	AUX
foster-186	31	26	underused	underuse	VERB
foster-186	31	27	in	in	ADP
foster-186	31	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	31	29	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	31	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	31	31	in	in	ADP
foster-186	31	32	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	32	1	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	32	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
foster-186	32	3	have	have	AUX
foster-186	32	4	been	be	AUX
foster-186	32	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
foster-186	32	6	to	to	ADP
foster-186	32	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	32	8	poor	poor	ADJ
foster-186	32	9	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	32	10	of	of	ADP
foster-186	32	11	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	32	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	32	13	in	in	ADP
foster-186	32	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-186	32	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
foster-186	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	32	17	especially	especially	ADV
foster-186	32	18	science	science	NOUN
foster-186	32	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	32	20	related	relate	VERB
foster-186	32	21	ones	one	NOUN
foster-186	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	33	1	as	as	ADP
foster-186	33	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	33	4	there	there	PRON
foster-186	33	5	is	be	VERB
foster-186	33	6	a	a	DET
foster-186	33	7	need	need	NOUN
foster-186	33	8	to	to	PART
foster-186	33	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-186	33	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-186	33	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	33	12	in	in	ADP
foster-186	33	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	33	14	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	33	15	use	use	VERB
foster-186	33	16	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	33	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	33	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	33	20	they	they	PRON
foster-186	33	21	face	face	VERB
foster-186	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	33	24	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	33	25	they	they	PRON
foster-186	33	26	overcome	overcome	VERB
foster-186	33	27	them	they	PRON
foster-186	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	33	29	especially	especially	ADV
foster-186	33	30	in	in	ADP
foster-186	33	31	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-186	33	32	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	33	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
foster-186	33	34	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	33	35	as	as	ADP
foster-186	33	36	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	34	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	34	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	34	3	is	be	AUX
foster-186	34	4	a	a	DET
foster-186	34	5	core	core	NOUN
foster-186	34	6	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-186	34	7	for	for	ADP
foster-186	34	8	all	all	DET
foster-186	34	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	34	10	from	from	ADP
foster-186	34	11	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-186	34	12	to	to	ADP
foster-186	34	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	34	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	34	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	34	16	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	35	1	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	35	2	is	be	AUX
foster-186	35	3	also	also	ADV
foster-186	35	4	used	use	VERB
foster-186	35	5	as	as	ADP
foster-186	35	6	a	a	DET
foster-186	35	7	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-186	35	8	of	of	ADP
foster-186	35	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-186	35	10	for	for	ADP
foster-186	35	11	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-186	35	12	all	all	DET
foster-186	35	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
foster-186	35	14	in	in	ADP
foster-186	35	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	35	16	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	35	17	in	in	ADP
foster-186	35	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	35	19	country	country	NOUN
foster-186	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	36	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	36	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	36	3	begins	begin	VERB
foster-186	36	4	by	by	ADP
foster-186	36	5	identifying	identify	VERB
foster-186	36	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
foster-186	36	7	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	36	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	36	9	'	'	PART
foster-186	36	10	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	36	12	their	their	PRON
foster-186	36	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	36	14	in	in	ADP
foster-186	36	15	using	use	VERB
foster-186	36	16	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	36	19	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	36	20	they	they	PRON
foster-186	36	21	respond	respond	VERB
foster-186	36	22	to	to	ADP
foster-186	36	23	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	36	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	36	25	in	in	ADP
foster-186	36	26	their	their	PRON
foster-186	36	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	37	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	37	2	current	current	ADJ
foster-186	37	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	37	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-186	37	5	to	to	ADP
foster-186	37	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	37	7	existing	exist	VERB
foster-186	37	8	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-186	37	9	on	on	ADP
foster-186	37	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	37	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-186	37	12	of	of	ADP
foster-186	37	13	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	37	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	37	15	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	37	16	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	37	17	by	by	ADP
foster-186	37	18	providing	provide	VERB
foster-186	37	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-186	37	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-186	37	21	on	on	ADP
foster-186	37	22	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	37	23	these	these	DET
foster-186	37	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	37	25	manifest	manifest	VERB
foster-186	37	26	in	in	ADP
foster-186	37	27	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-186	37	28	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	37	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
foster-186	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	38	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
foster-186	38	2	most	most	ADJ
foster-186	38	3	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-186	38	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	38	5	that	that	PRON
foster-186	38	6	focused	focus	VERB
foster-186	38	7	on	on	ADP
foster-186	38	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-186	38	9	used	use	VERB
foster-186	38	10	to	to	PART
foster-186	38	11	teach	teach	VERB
foster-186	38	12	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	38	13	in	in	ADP
foster-186	38	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	38	15	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	38	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	38	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	38	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	38	20	face	face	VERB
foster-186	38	21	during	during	ADP
foster-186	38	22	their	their	PRON
foster-186	38	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	38	24	in	in	ADP
foster-186	38	25	general	general	ADJ
foster-186	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	38	27	this	this	DET
foster-186	38	28	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	38	29	also	also	ADV
foster-186	38	30	explores	explore	VERB
foster-186	38	31	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	38	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	38	33	respond	respond	VERB
foster-186	38	34	to	to	ADP
foster-186	38	35	the	the	DET
foster-186	38	36	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-186	38	37	associated	associate	VERB
foster-186	38	38	with	with	ADP
foster-186	38	39	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	38	40	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	38	41	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	38	42	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	39	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	39	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	39	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	39	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	39	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	39	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	39	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	39	8	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	39	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	39	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	39	12	4	4	NUM
foster-186	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	39	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	39	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	39	16	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	39	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	39	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	39	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	39	21	-	-	SYM
foster-186	39	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	39	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	39	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	39	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	39	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	39	28	-	-	SYM
foster-186	39	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	39	30	209	209	NUM
foster-186	39	31	the	the	DET
foster-186	39	32	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	39	33	is	be	AUX
foster-186	39	34	guided	guide	VERB
foster-186	39	35	by	by	ADP
foster-186	39	36	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
foster-186	39	37	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	39	38	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-186	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	40	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	40	2	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-186	40	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-186	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	40	5	a	a	DET
foster-186	40	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	40	7	uses	use	VERB
foster-186	40	8	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-186	40	9	to	to	PART
foster-186	40	10	guide	guide	VERB
foster-186	40	11	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	40	12	instruct	instruct	VERB
foster-186	40	13	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	40	14	so	so	SCONJ
foster-186	40	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	40	16	they	they	PRON
foster-186	40	17	may	may	AUX
foster-186	40	18	gain	gain	VERB
foster-186	40	19	insight	insight	NOUN
foster-186	40	20	into	into	ADP
foster-186	40	21	the	the	DET
foster-186	40	22	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	40	23	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	41	1	through	through	ADP
foster-186	41	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	41	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
foster-186	41	4	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	41	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
foster-186	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	41	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	41	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
foster-186	41	9	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-186	41	10	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-186	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	41	12	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-186	41	13	more	more	ADV
foster-186	41	14	independently	independently	ADV
foster-186	41	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	41	16	wertsch	wertsch	PROPN
foster-186	41	17	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	41	18	sohmer	sohmer	ADJ
foster-186	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	41	20	1995	1995	NUM
foster-186	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	42	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	42	2	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-186	42	3	adds	add	VERB
foster-186	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	42	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-186	42	6	can	can	AUX
foster-186	42	7	not	not	PART
foster-186	42	8	be	be	AUX
foster-186	42	9	separated	separate	VERB
foster-186	42	10	from	from	ADP
foster-186	42	11	communal	communal	ADJ
foster-186	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	42	13	artistic	artistic	ADJ
foster-186	42	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-186	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-186	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	43	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	43	4	construct	construct	VERB
foster-186	43	5	their	their	PRON
foster-186	43	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-186	43	7	from	from	ADP
foster-186	43	8	their	their	PRON
foster-186	43	9	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
foster-186	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	43	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
foster-186	43	12	in	in	ADP
foster-186	43	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	43	14	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	43	15	where	where	SCONJ
foster-186	43	16	a	a	DET
foster-186	43	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	43	18	employs	employ	VERB
foster-186	43	19	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	43	21	which	which	PRON
foster-186	43	22	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
foster-186	43	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	43	24	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	43	25	minds	mind	NOUN
foster-186	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	44	1	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	44	2	this	this	DET
foster-186	44	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	44	4	employed	employ	VERB
foster-186	44	5	a	a	DET
foster-186	44	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-186	44	7	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	44	8	to	to	PART
foster-186	44	9	gather	gather	VERB
foster-186	44	10	in	in	ADP
foster-186	44	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	44	12	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-186	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	44	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-186	44	15	data	datum	NOUN
foster-186	44	16	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	44	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	44	18	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	44	19	of	of	ADP
foster-186	44	20	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	44	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	44	22	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	44	23	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	44	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	44	25	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	44	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	44	29	'	'	PART
foster-186	44	30	understandings	understanding	NOUN
foster-186	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	44	32	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-186	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	44	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-186	44	36	of	of	ADP
foster-186	44	37	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	44	38	they	they	PRON
foster-186	44	39	respond	respond	VERB
foster-186	44	40	to	to	ADP
foster-186	44	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	44	42	related	relate	VERB
foster-186	44	43	to	to	ADP
foster-186	44	44	the	the	DET
foster-186	44	45	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	44	46	of	of	ADP
foster-186	44	47	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	44	48	in	in	ADP
foster-186	44	49	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	44	50	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	44	51	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	44	52	in	in	ADP
foster-186	44	53	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	44	54	municipality	municipality	PROPN
foster-186	44	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	44	56	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	44	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	45	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	45	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	45	3	amplifies	amplify	VERB
foster-186	45	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	45	5	'	'	PART
foster-186	45	6	voices	voice	NOUN
foster-186	45	7	by	by	ADP
foster-186	45	8	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-186	45	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	45	10	'	'	PART
foster-186	45	11	views	view	NOUN
foster-186	45	12	on	on	ADP
foster-186	45	13	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-186	45	14	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	45	16	their	their	PRON
foster-186	45	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-186	45	18	for	for	ADP
foster-186	45	19	addressing	address	VERB
foster-186	45	20	associated	associated	ADJ
foster-186	45	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	46	1	it	it	PRON
foster-186	46	2	enables	enable	VERB
foster-186	46	3	them	they	PRON
foster-186	46	4	to	to	PART
foster-186	46	5	express	express	VERB
foster-186	46	6	their	their	PRON
foster-186	46	7	feelings	feeling	NOUN
foster-186	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	46	9	stories	story	NOUN
foster-186	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	46	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-186	46	13	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	46	14	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	46	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	46	16	their	their	PRON
foster-186	46	17	terms	term	NOUN
foster-186	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	46	19	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	47	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	47	2	advocated	advocate	VERB
foster-186	47	3	by	by	ADP
foster-186	47	4	cohen	cohen	NOUN
foster-186	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	47	6	manion	manion	NOUN
foster-186	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	47	8	2006	2006	NUM
foster-186	47	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	47	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-186	47	12	data	data	NOUN
foster-186	47	13	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-186	47	14	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	47	15	were	be	AUX
foster-186	47	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-186	47	17	well	well	ADV
foster-186	47	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	47	19	suited	suited	ADJ
foster-186	47	20	for	for	ADP
foster-186	47	21	capturing	capture	VERB
foster-186	47	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	47	23	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
foster-186	47	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-186	47	25	of	of	ADP
foster-186	47	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	47	27	in	in	ADP
foster-186	47	28	this	this	DET
foster-186	47	29	context	context	NOUN
foster-186	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	48	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	48	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	48	3	was	be	AUX
foster-186	48	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-186	48	5	in	in	ADP
foster-186	48	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	48	7	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	48	8	municipal	municipal	PROPN
foster-186	48	9	council	council	PROPN
foster-186	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	49	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	49	2	targeted	target	VERB
foster-186	49	3	population	population	NOUN
foster-186	49	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	49	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	49	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	49	7	was	be	AUX
foster-186	49	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	49	9	in	in	ADP
foster-186	49	10	public	public	ADJ
foster-186	49	11	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	50	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	50	2	decision	decision	NOUN
foster-186	50	3	to	to	PART
foster-186	50	4	select	select	VERB
foster-186	50	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	50	6	followed	follow	VERB
foster-186	50	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	50	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
foster-186	50	9	established	establish	VERB
foster-186	50	10	by	by	ADP
foster-186	50	11	miles	mile	NOUN
foster-186	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	50	13	huberman	huberman	NOUN
foster-186	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	50	15	1984	1984	NUM
foster-186	50	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	50	18	which	which	PRON
foster-186	50	19	recommend	recommend	VERB
foster-186	50	20	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-186	50	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-186	50	22	for	for	ADP
foster-186	50	23	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-186	50	24	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-186	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	51	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	51	2	choosing	choose	VERB
foster-186	51	3	a	a	DET
foster-186	51	4	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-186	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	51	6	selecting	select	VERB
foster-186	51	7	a	a	DET
foster-186	51	8	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	51	9	that	that	PRON
foster-186	51	10	is	be	AUX
foster-186	51	11	likely	likely	ADJ
foster-186	51	12	to	to	PART
foster-186	51	13	provide	provide	VERB
foster-186	51	14	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-186	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	51	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-186	51	17	information	information	NOUN
foster-186	51	18	about	about	ADP
foster-186	51	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	51	20	topic	topic	NOUN
foster-186	51	21	under	under	ADP
foster-186	51	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-186	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	51	24	a	a	DET
foster-186	51	25	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-186	51	26	that	that	PRON
foster-186	51	27	accurately	accurately	ADV
foster-186	51	28	represents	represent	VERB
foster-186	51	29	the	the	DET
foster-186	51	30	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	51	31	population	population	NOUN
foster-186	51	32	is	be	AUX
foster-186	51	33	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-186	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	52	1	overall	overall	ADV
foster-186	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	52	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	52	4	were	be	AUX
foster-186	52	5	thought	think	VERB
foster-186	52	6	to	to	PART
foster-186	52	7	be	be	AUX
foster-186	52	8	imparting	impart	VERB
foster-186	52	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-186	52	10	to	to	ADP
foster-186	52	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	52	12	using	use	VERB
foster-186	52	13	different	different	ADJ
foster-186	52	14	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	52	16	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	52	17	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	52	18	to	to	PART
foster-186	52	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-186	52	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	52	22	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	53	1	since	since	SCONJ
foster-186	53	2	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	53	3	is	be	AUX
foster-186	53	4	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	53	5	to	to	PART
foster-186	53	6	be	be	AUX
foster-186	53	7	used	use	VERB
foster-186	53	8	almost	almost	ADV
foster-186	53	9	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
foster-186	53	10	in	in	ADP
foster-186	53	11	the	the	DET
foster-186	53	12	country	country	NOUN
foster-186	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	53	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	53	15	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	53	16	region	region	NOUN
foster-186	53	17	was	be	AUX
foster-186	53	18	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	53	19	based	base	VERB
foster-186	53	20	on	on	ADP
foster-186	53	21	the	the	DET
foster-186	53	22	convenience	convenience	NOUN
foster-186	53	23	of	of	ADP
foster-186	53	24	the	the	DET
foster-186	53	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	54	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-186	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	54	3	like	like	ADP
foster-186	54	4	other	other	ADJ
foster-186	54	5	regions	region	NOUN
foster-186	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	54	7	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	54	8	has	have	VERB
foster-186	54	9	several	several	ADJ
foster-186	54	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	54	11	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	54	12	using	use	VERB
foster-186	54	13	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	54	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	54	15	fidelis	fidelis	PROPN
foster-186	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	54	17	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	54	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	55	1	also	also	ADV
foster-186	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	55	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	55	4	area	area	NOUN
foster-186	55	5	has	have	VERB
foster-186	55	6	many	many	ADJ
foster-186	55	7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
foster-186	55	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	55	9	level	level	NOUN
foster-186	55	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	55	11	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	55	12	with	with	ADP
foster-186	55	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
foster-186	55	14	that	that	PRON
foster-186	55	15	comply	comply	VERB
foster-186	55	16	with	with	ADP
foster-186	55	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	55	18	research	research	NOUN
foster-186	55	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-186	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	55	21	focus	focus	VERB
foster-186	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	56	1	however	however	ADV
foster-186	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	56	3	before	before	ADP
foster-186	56	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	56	5	main	main	ADJ
foster-186	56	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	56	8	the	the	DET
foster-186	56	9	first	first	ADJ
foster-186	56	10	author	author	NOUN
foster-186	56	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-186	56	12	a	a	DET
foster-186	56	13	pilot	pilot	NOUN
foster-186	56	14	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-186	56	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	56	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	56	17	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	56	18	in	in	ADP
foster-186	56	19	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	56	20	to	to	PART
foster-186	56	21	identify	identify	VERB
foster-186	56	22	which	which	DET
foster-186	56	23	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	56	24	were	be	AUX
foster-186	56	25	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-186	56	26	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	56	27	in	in	ADP
foster-186	56	28	their	their	PRON
foster-186	56	29	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	56	30	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	57	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	57	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	57	3	visited	visit	VERB
foster-186	57	4	several	several	ADJ
foster-186	57	5	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	57	6	to	to	PART
foster-186	57	7	observe	observe	VERB
foster-186	57	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	57	9	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-186	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	57	11	interviewed	interview	VERB
foster-186	57	12	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	57	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	57	14	as	as	ADP
foster-186	57	15	part	part	NOUN
foster-186	57	16	of	of	ADP
foster-186	57	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	57	18	pilot	pilot	NOUN
foster-186	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	58	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	58	2	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-186	58	3	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-186	58	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
foster-186	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	58	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
foster-186	58	7	twelve	twelve	NUM
foster-186	58	8	area	area	NOUN
foster-186	58	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	58	10	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	58	11	were	be	AUX
foster-186	58	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
foster-186	58	13	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	59	1	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	59	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	59	3	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-186	59	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	59	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	59	6	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	59	8	the	the	DET
foster-186	59	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	59	10	divided	divide	VERB
foster-186	59	11	the	the	DET
foster-186	59	12	region	region	NOUN
foster-186	59	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	59	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	59	15	municipality	municipality	NOUN
foster-186	59	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	59	17	into	into	ADP
foster-186	59	18	five	five	NUM
foster-186	59	19	main	main	ADJ
foster-186	59	20	zones	zone	NOUN
foster-186	59	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	59	22	a	a	PRON
foster-186	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	59	24	b	b	NOUN
foster-186	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	59	26	c	c	NOUN
foster-186	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	59	28	d	d	NOUN
foster-186	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	59	31	e	e	X
foster-186	59	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	59	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	59	34	then	then	ADV
foster-186	59	35	randomly	randomly	ADV
foster-186	59	36	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	59	37	two	two	NUM
foster-186	59	38	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	59	39	from	from	ADP
foster-186	59	40	each	each	DET
foster-186	59	41	zone	zone	NOUN
foster-186	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	60	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	60	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	60	3	population	population	NOUN
foster-186	60	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
foster-186	60	5	ten	ten	NUM
foster-186	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	60	7	10	10	NUM
foster-186	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	60	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	60	10	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	60	11	known	know	VERB
foster-186	60	12	to	to	PART
foster-186	60	13	implement	implement	VERB
foster-186	60	14	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	61	1	two	two	NUM
foster-186	61	2	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	61	3	from	from	ADP
foster-186	61	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	61	5	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-186	61	6	surveyed	survey	VERB
foster-186	61	7	12	12	NUM
foster-186	61	8	were	be	AUX
foster-186	61	9	dropped	drop	VERB
foster-186	61	10	due	due	ADP
foster-186	61	11	to	to	ADP
foster-186	61	12	their	their	PRON
foster-186	61	13	remote	remote	ADJ
foster-186	61	14	location	location	NOUN
foster-186	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	62	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	62	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	62	3	's	's	PART
foster-186	62	4	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-186	62	5	were	be	AUX
foster-186	62	6	qualified	qualified	ADJ
foster-186	62	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	62	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	62	9	with	with	ADP
foster-186	62	10	at	at	ADV
foster-186	62	11	least	least	ADV
foster-186	62	12	three	three	NUM
foster-186	62	13	years	year	NOUN
foster-186	62	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	62	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-186	62	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	62	17	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	62	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	62	19	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	62	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	62	21	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	62	23	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	62	24	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	62	25	4	4	NUM
foster-186	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	62	27	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	62	28	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	62	29	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	62	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	62	31	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	62	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	62	33	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	62	34	-	-	SYM
foster-186	62	35	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	62	36	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	62	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	62	38	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	62	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	62	40	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	62	41	-	-	SYM
foster-186	62	42	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	62	43	210	210	NUM
foster-186	62	44	of	of	ADP
foster-186	62	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	62	46	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-186	62	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	63	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	63	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	63	3	considered	consider	VERB
foster-186	63	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	63	5	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	63	6	to	to	PART
foster-186	63	7	have	have	VERB
foster-186	63	8	similar	similar	ADJ
foster-186	63	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
foster-186	63	10	since	since	SCONJ
foster-186	63	11	they	they	PRON
foster-186	63	12	were	be	AUX
foster-186	63	13	all	all	PRON
foster-186	63	14	public	public	ADJ
foster-186	63	15	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	63	16	under	under	ADP
foster-186	63	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	63	18	same	same	ADJ
foster-186	63	19	municipality	municipality	NOUN
foster-186	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	64	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	64	2	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-186	64	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
foster-186	64	4	50	50	NUM
foster-186	64	5	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-186	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	64	7	all	all	DET
foster-186	64	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	64	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	64	10	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	64	11	from	from	ADP
foster-186	64	12	ten	ten	NUM
foster-186	64	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	64	14	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	65	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-186	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	65	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-186	65	4	information	information	NOUN
foster-186	65	5	was	be	AUX
foster-186	65	6	gathered	gather	VERB
foster-186	65	7	from	from	ADP
foster-186	65	8	these	these	DET
foster-186	65	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	65	10	until	until	SCONJ
foster-186	65	11	we	we	PRON
foster-186	65	12	reached	reach	VERB
foster-186	65	13	a	a	DET
foster-186	65	14	saturation	saturation	NOUN
foster-186	65	15	point	point	NOUN
foster-186	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	66	1	saturation	saturation	NOUN
foster-186	66	2	was	be	AUX
foster-186	66	3	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-186	66	4	using	use	VERB
foster-186	66	5	a	a	DET
foster-186	66	6	constant	constant	ADJ
foster-186	66	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-186	66	8	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	66	10	in	in	ADP
foster-186	66	11	which	which	PRON
foster-186	66	12	new	new	ADJ
foster-186	66	13	data	datum	NOUN
foster-186	66	14	were	be	AUX
foster-186	66	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
foster-186	66	16	compared	compare	VERB
foster-186	66	17	to	to	ADP
foster-186	66	18	existing	exist	VERB
foster-186	66	19	codes	code	NOUN
foster-186	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	67	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	67	2	no	no	DET
foster-186	67	3	new	new	ADJ
foster-186	67	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-186	67	5	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	67	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-186	67	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-186	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	67	9	the	the	DET
foster-186	67	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	67	11	concluded	conclude	VERB
foster-186	67	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	67	13	saturation	saturation	NOUN
foster-186	67	14	had	have	AUX
foster-186	67	15	been	be	AUX
foster-186	67	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
foster-186	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	68	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	68	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	68	3	used	use	VERB
foster-186	68	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-186	68	5	to	to	PART
foster-186	68	6	collect	collect	VERB
foster-186	68	7	data	datum	NOUN
foster-186	68	8	from	from	ADP
foster-186	68	9	key	key	ADJ
foster-186	68	10	informants	informant	NOUN
foster-186	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	68	12	50	50	NUM
foster-186	68	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	68	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	68	15	from	from	ADP
foster-186	68	16	the	the	DET
foster-186	68	17	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	68	18	10	10	NUM
foster-186	68	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	68	20	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	69	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	69	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	69	3	used	use	VERB
foster-186	69	4	a	a	DET
foster-186	69	5	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-186	69	6	-	-	ADJ
foster-186	69	7	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-186	69	8	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	69	9	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	69	10	to	to	PART
foster-186	69	11	question	question	VERB
foster-186	69	12	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-186	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	69	14	collect	collect	VERB
foster-186	69	15	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-186	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	69	17	in	in	ADP
foster-186	69	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	69	19	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-186	69	20	information	information	NOUN
foster-186	69	21	about	about	ADP
foster-186	69	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	69	23	topic	topic	NOUN
foster-186	69	24	under	under	ADP
foster-186	69	25	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	70	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	70	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
foster-186	70	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	70	4	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	70	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	70	7	following	follow	VERB
foster-186	70	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
foster-186	70	9	were	be	AUX
foster-186	70	10	followed	follow	VERB
foster-186	70	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	70	12	firstly	firstly	ADV
foster-186	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	70	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	70	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	70	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	70	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	70	18	first	first	ADJ
foster-186	70	19	author	author	NOUN
foster-186	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	70	21	was	be	AUX
foster-186	70	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
foster-186	70	23	to	to	ADP
foster-186	70	24	the	the	DET
foster-186	70	25	head	head	NOUN
foster-186	70	26	of	of	ADP
foster-186	70	27	the	the	DET
foster-186	70	28	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	70	30	then	then	ADV
foster-186	70	31	to	to	ADP
foster-186	70	32	the	the	DET
foster-186	70	33	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	70	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	71	1	she	she	PRON
foster-186	71	2	explained	explain	VERB
foster-186	71	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	71	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-186	71	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	71	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	71	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	71	8	to	to	ADP
foster-186	71	9	the	the	DET
foster-186	71	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	71	13	then	then	ADV
foster-186	71	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	71	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	71	16	were	be	AUX
foster-186	71	17	requested	request	VERB
foster-186	71	18	to	to	PART
foster-186	71	19	participate	participate	VERB
foster-186	71	20	in	in	ADP
foster-186	71	21	the	the	DET
foster-186	71	22	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	71	23	after	after	ADP
foster-186	71	24	obtaining	obtain	VERB
foster-186	71	25	their	their	PRON
foster-186	71	26	consent	consent	NOUN
foster-186	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	72	1	only	only	ADV
foster-186	72	2	those	those	PRON
foster-186	72	3	who	who	PRON
foster-186	72	4	willingly	willingly	ADV
foster-186	72	5	agreed	agree	VERB
foster-186	72	6	to	to	PART
foster-186	72	7	participate	participate	VERB
foster-186	72	8	in	in	ADP
foster-186	72	9	the	the	DET
foster-186	72	10	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	72	11	were	be	AUX
foster-186	72	12	interviewed	interview	VERB
foster-186	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	73	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	73	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	73	3	used	use	VERB
foster-186	73	4	content	content	NOUN
foster-186	73	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-186	73	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	73	7	krippendorff	krippendorff	NOUN
foster-186	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	73	9	2004	2004	NUM
foster-186	73	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	73	11	to	to	PART
foster-186	73	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
foster-186	73	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-186	73	14	data	datum	NOUN
foster-186	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	74	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	74	2	transcription	transcription	NOUN
foster-186	74	3	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	74	4	began	begin	VERB
foster-186	74	5	with	with	ADP
foster-186	74	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
foster-186	74	7	listening	listen	VERB
foster-186	74	8	to	to	ADP
foster-186	74	9	the	the	DET
foster-186	74	10	recorded	record	VERB
foster-186	74	11	audio	audio	NOUN
foster-186	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	74	13	converting	convert	VERB
foster-186	74	14	it	it	PRON
foster-186	74	15	into	into	ADP
foster-186	74	16	written	write	VERB
foster-186	74	17	form	form	NOUN
foster-186	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	75	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	75	2	audio	audio	NOUN
foster-186	75	3	was	be	AUX
foster-186	75	4	then	then	ADV
foster-186	75	5	translated	translate	VERB
foster-186	75	6	from	from	ADP
foster-186	75	7	kiswahili	kiswahili	PROPN
foster-186	75	8	to	to	ADP
foster-186	75	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	75	10	to	to	PART
foster-186	75	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-186	75	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-186	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	75	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-186	75	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	75	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-186	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	76	1	once	once	SCONJ
foster-186	76	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	76	3	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
foster-186	76	4	were	be	AUX
foster-186	76	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
foster-186	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	76	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	76	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	76	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
foster-186	76	10	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-186	76	11	the	the	DET
foster-186	76	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-186	76	13	responses	response	NOUN
foster-186	76	14	to	to	PART
foster-186	76	15	identify	identify	VERB
foster-186	76	16	key	key	ADJ
foster-186	76	17	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-186	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	77	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	77	2	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	77	3	involved	involve	VERB
foster-186	77	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
foster-186	77	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
foster-186	77	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	77	7	data	datum	NOUN
foster-186	77	8	to	to	PART
foster-186	77	9	discover	discover	VERB
foster-186	77	10	recurring	recur	VERB
foster-186	77	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-186	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	77	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-186	77	14	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-186	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	78	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	78	2	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	78	3	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
foster-186	78	4	were	be	AUX
foster-186	78	5	carefully	carefully	ADV
foster-186	78	6	examined	examine	VERB
foster-186	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	78	9	responses	response	NOUN
foster-186	78	10	were	be	AUX
foster-186	78	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
foster-186	78	12	under	under	ADP
foster-186	78	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	78	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-186	78	15	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-186	78	16	headings	heading	NOUN
foster-186	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	79	1	after	after	ADP
foster-186	79	2	establishing	establish	VERB
foster-186	79	3	these	these	DET
foster-186	79	4	categories	category	NOUN
foster-186	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	79	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	79	7	identified	identify	VERB
foster-186	79	8	responses	response	NOUN
foster-186	79	9	were	be	AUX
foster-186	79	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-186	79	11	into	into	ADP
foster-186	79	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	79	13	report	report	NOUN
foster-186	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	79	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-186	79	16	a	a	DET
foster-186	79	17	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-186	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	79	19	coherent	coherent	ADJ
foster-186	79	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
foster-186	79	21	of	of	ADP
foster-186	79	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	79	23	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	80	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	80	2	main	main	ADJ
foster-186	80	3	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-186	80	4	identified	identify	VERB
foster-186	80	5	included	include	VERB
foster-186	80	6	prominent	prominent	ADJ
foster-186	80	7	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	80	8	used	use	VERB
foster-186	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	80	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	80	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-186	80	12	of	of	ADP
foster-186	80	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	80	14	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	80	15	used	use	VERB
foster-186	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	80	18	examples	example	NOUN
foster-186	80	19	of	of	ADP
foster-186	80	20	the	the	DET
foster-186	80	21	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	80	22	used	use	VERB
foster-186	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	81	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	81	2	organized	organize	VERB
foster-186	81	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	81	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
foster-186	81	5	a	a	DET
foster-186	81	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-186	81	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-186	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	81	9	preserving	preserve	VERB
foster-186	81	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	81	11	integrity	integrity	NOUN
foster-186	81	12	of	of	ADP
foster-186	81	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	81	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-186	81	15	data	datum	NOUN
foster-186	81	16	while	while	SCONJ
foster-186	81	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-186	81	18	communicating	communicate	VERB
foster-186	81	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	81	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	81	21	'	'	PART
foster-186	81	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-186	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	82	1	results	result	NOUN
foster-186	82	2	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	82	4	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	82	5	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	82	6	used	use	VERB
foster-186	82	7	in	in	ADP
foster-186	82	8	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-186	82	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	82	10	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-186	82	11	this	this	DET
foster-186	82	12	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	82	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
foster-186	82	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	82	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	82	16	of	of	ADP
foster-186	82	17	using	use	VERB
foster-186	82	18	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	82	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	82	20	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	82	21	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	82	22	in	in	ADP
foster-186	82	23	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	82	24	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	82	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	82	26	in	in	ADP
foster-186	82	27	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	82	28	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
foster-186	82	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	82	30	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	83	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	83	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	83	3	's	's	PART
foster-186	83	4	first	first	ADJ
foster-186	83	5	objective	objective	NOUN
foster-186	83	6	was	be	AUX
foster-186	83	7	to	to	PART
foster-186	83	8	identify	identify	VERB
foster-186	83	9	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	83	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	83	11	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	83	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	83	13	used	use	VERB
foster-186	83	14	by	by	ADP
foster-186	83	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	83	16	in	in	ADP
foster-186	83	17	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	83	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	83	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	83	20	in	in	ADP
foster-186	83	21	the	the	DET
foster-186	83	22	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	83	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	83	24	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	84	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	84	2	main	main	ADJ
foster-186	84	3	questions	question	NOUN
foster-186	84	4	asked	ask	VERB
foster-186	84	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	84	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	84	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	84	8	were	be	AUX
foster-186	84	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	84	11	i	i	NOUN
foster-186	84	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	84	13	which	which	DET
foster-186	84	14	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	84	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	84	16	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	84	17	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	84	18	do	do	AUX
foster-186	84	19	you	you	PRON
foster-186	84	20	use	use	VERB
foster-186	84	21	in	in	ADP
foster-186	84	22	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-186	84	23	your	your	PRON
foster-186	84	24	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-186	84	25	?	?	PUNCT
foster-186	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	85	2	ii	ii	NOUN
foster-186	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	85	4	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	85	5	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	85	6	are	be	AUX
foster-186	85	7	these	these	DET
foster-186	85	8	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	85	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	85	10	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	85	11	to	to	ADP
foster-186	85	12	your	your	PRON
foster-186	85	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	85	14	?	?	PUNCT
foster-186	86	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	86	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	86	3	interviewed	interview	VERB
foster-186	86	4	50	50	NUM
foster-186	86	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	87	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	87	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-186	87	3	show	show	VERB
foster-186	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	87	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	87	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	87	8	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	87	10	question	question	NOUN
foster-186	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	87	13	answers	answer	NOUN
foster-186	87	14	were	be	AUX
foster-186	87	15	the	the	DET
foster-186	87	16	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	87	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	87	18	used	use	VERB
foster-186	87	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	87	20	most	most	ADJ
foster-186	87	21	in	in	ADP
foster-186	87	22	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-186	87	23	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	87	24	in	in	ADP
foster-186	87	25	the	the	DET
foster-186	87	26	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	87	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	87	28	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	88	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	88	2	some	some	DET
foster-186	88	3	cases	case	NOUN
foster-186	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	88	5	case	case	NOUN
foster-186	88	6	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	88	8	role	role	NOUN
foster-186	88	9	plays	play	NOUN
foster-186	88	10	were	be	AUX
foster-186	88	11	used	use	VERB
foster-186	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	89	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	89	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	89	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	89	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	89	5	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	89	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	89	7	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	89	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	89	9	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	89	11	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	89	12	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	89	13	4	4	NUM
foster-186	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	89	15	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	89	16	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	89	17	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	89	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	89	19	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	89	20	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	89	21	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	89	22	-	-	SYM
foster-186	89	23	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	89	24	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	89	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	89	26	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	89	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	89	28	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	89	29	-	-	SYM
foster-186	89	30	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	89	31	211	211	NUM
foster-186	89	32	an	an	DET
foster-186	89	33	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	89	34	session	session	NOUN
foster-186	89	35	with	with	ADP
foster-186	89	36	respondent	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	89	37	8	8	NUM
foster-186	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	89	39	the	the	DET
foster-186	89	40	respondent	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	89	41	replied	reply	VERB
foster-186	89	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	89	43	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	89	44	…	…	PUNCT
foster-186	89	45	i	i	PRON
foster-186	89	46	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-186	89	47	using	use	VERB
foster-186	89	48	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	89	49	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	89	50	in	in	ADP
foster-186	89	51	a	a	DET
foster-186	89	52	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	89	53	with	with	ADP
foster-186	89	54	fast	fast	ADJ
foster-186	89	55	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	89	56	than	than	ADP
foster-186	89	57	in	in	ADP
foster-186	89	58	a	a	DET
foster-186	89	59	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	89	60	with	with	ADP
foster-186	89	61	lower	low	ADJ
foster-186	89	62	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	89	63	…	…	PUNCT
foster-186	89	64	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	89	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	89	66	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	89	67	sua	sua	PROPN
foster-186	89	68	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	89	69	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	89	70	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	90	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-186	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	90	3	in	in	ADP
foster-186	90	4	an	an	DET
foster-186	90	5	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	90	6	with	with	ADP
foster-186	90	7	respondent	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	90	8	14	14	NUM
foster-186	90	9	from	from	ADP
foster-186	90	10	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	90	11	secondary	secondary	PROPN
foster-186	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	90	13	it	it	PRON
foster-186	90	14	was	be	AUX
foster-186	90	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-186	90	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	90	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	90	18	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	90	19	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	90	20	i	i	PRON
foster-186	90	21	teach	teach	VERB
foster-186	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	90	23	i	i	PRON
foster-186	90	24	like	like	VERB
foster-186	90	25	to	to	PART
foster-186	90	26	use	use	VERB
foster-186	90	27	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	90	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	90	29	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	90	30	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	90	31	of	of	ADP
foster-186	90	32	the	the	DET
foster-186	90	33	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-186	90	34	of	of	ADP
foster-186	90	35	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	90	36	in	in	ADP
foster-186	90	37	the	the	DET
foster-186	90	38	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	90	40	they	they	PRON
foster-186	90	41	are	be	AUX
foster-186	90	42	too	too	ADV
foster-186	90	43	lazy	lazy	ADJ
foster-186	90	44	to	to	PART
foster-186	90	45	speak	speak	VERB
foster-186	90	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	90	47	to	to	PART
foster-186	90	48	make	make	VERB
foster-186	90	49	them	they	PRON
foster-186	90	50	active	active	ADJ
foster-186	90	51	i	i	PRON
foster-186	90	52	divide	divide	VERB
foster-186	90	53	them	they	PRON
foster-186	90	54	into	into	ADP
foster-186	90	55	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	90	56	groups	group	NOUN
foster-186	90	57	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	90	58	provide	provide	VERB
foster-186	90	59	questions	question	NOUN
foster-186	90	60	for	for	ADP
foster-186	90	61	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-186	90	62	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	90	63	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	90	64	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	90	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	90	66	morogoro	morogoro	VERB
foster-186	90	67	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	90	68	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	90	69	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	91	1	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	91	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	91	3	above	above	ADJ
foster-186	91	4	statements	statement	NOUN
foster-186	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	91	6	it	it	PRON
foster-186	91	7	implies	imply	VERB
foster-186	91	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	91	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	91	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	91	11	use	use	VERB
foster-186	91	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	91	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	91	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	91	15	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	91	16	in	in	ADP
foster-186	91	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	91	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	91	19	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	91	20	it	it	PRON
foster-186	91	21	keeps	keep	VERB
foster-186	91	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	91	23	active	active	ADJ
foster-186	91	24	during	during	ADP
foster-186	91	25	the	the	DET
foster-186	91	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	91	28	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	91	29	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	92	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-186	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	92	3	respondent	respondent	VERB
foster-186	92	4	17	17	NUM
foster-186	92	5	added	add	VERB
foster-186	92	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	92	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	92	8	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	92	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	92	10	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	92	11	is	be	AUX
foster-186	92	12	very	very	ADV
foster-186	92	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-186	92	14	in	in	ADP
foster-186	92	15	the	the	DET
foster-186	92	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	92	17	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-186	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	93	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	93	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	93	3	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	93	5	it	it	PRON
foster-186	93	6	was	be	AUX
foster-186	93	7	stated	state	VERB
foster-186	93	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	93	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	93	10	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	93	11	i	i	PRON
foster-186	93	12	like	like	VERB
foster-186	93	13	using	use	VERB
foster-186	93	14	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	93	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	93	16	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	93	17	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	93	18	of	of	ADP
foster-186	93	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	93	20	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-186	93	21	of	of	ADP
foster-186	93	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	93	23	in	in	ADP
foster-186	93	24	my	my	PRON
foster-186	93	25	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	93	27	they	they	PRON
foster-186	93	28	are	be	AUX
foster-186	93	29	not	not	PART
foster-186	93	30	willing	willing	ADJ
foster-186	93	31	to	to	PART
foster-186	93	32	speak	speak	VERB
foster-186	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	93	34	so	so	ADV
foster-186	93	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	93	36	through	through	ADP
foster-186	93	37	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	93	38	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	93	39	they	they	PRON
foster-186	93	40	get	get	VERB
foster-186	93	41	the	the	DET
foster-186	93	42	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-186	93	43	to	to	PART
foster-186	93	44	speak	speak	VERB
foster-186	93	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	93	46	build	build	VERB
foster-186	93	47	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
foster-186	93	48	spirit	spirit	NOUN
foster-186	93	49	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	93	50	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	93	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	93	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	93	53	kilakala	kilakala	PROPN
foster-186	93	54	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	93	55	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	93	56	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	94	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	94	2	above	above	ADJ
foster-186	94	3	statement	statement	NOUN
foster-186	94	4	shows	show	VERB
foster-186	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	94	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	94	7	use	use	VERB
foster-186	94	8	this	this	DET
foster-186	94	9	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	94	10	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	94	11	it	it	PRON
foster-186	94	12	enables	enable	VERB
foster-186	94	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	94	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	94	15	to	to	PART
foster-186	94	16	have	have	VERB
foster-186	94	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-186	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	94	19	improves	improve	VERB
foster-186	94	20	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-186	94	21	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-186	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	94	24	builds	build	VERB
foster-186	94	25	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
foster-186	94	26	spirit	spirit	NOUN
foster-186	94	27	in	in	ADP
foster-186	94	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	94	29	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	94	30	they	they	PRON
foster-186	94	31	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
foster-186	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	95	1	however	however	ADV
foster-186	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	95	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	95	4	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	95	5	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	95	6	was	be	AUX
foster-186	95	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-186	95	8	by	by	ADP
foster-186	95	9	respondent	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	95	10	35	35	NUM
foster-186	95	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	95	12	"	"	PUNCT
foster-186	95	13	i	i	PRON
foster-186	95	14	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-186	95	15	using	use	VERB
foster-186	95	16	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	95	17	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	95	18	in	in	ADP
foster-186	95	19	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	95	20	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-186	95	21	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	95	22	this	this	DET
foster-186	95	23	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	95	24	plays	play	VERB
foster-186	95	25	a	a	DET
foster-186	95	26	part	part	NOUN
foster-186	95	27	in	in	ADP
foster-186	95	28	making	make	VERB
foster-186	95	29	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	95	30	active	active	ADJ
foster-186	95	31	members	member	NOUN
foster-186	95	32	in	in	ADP
foster-186	95	33	the	the	DET
foster-186	95	34	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	95	35	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	95	36	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	95	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	95	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	95	40	morogoro	morogoro	VERB
foster-186	95	41	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	95	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	95	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	96	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-186	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	96	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	96	4	18	18	NUM
foster-186	96	5	said	say	VERB
foster-186	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	96	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	96	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-186	96	9	i	i	PRON
foster-186	96	10	use	use	VERB
foster-186	96	11	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
foster-186	96	12	in	in	ADP
foster-186	96	13	terms	term	NOUN
foster-186	96	14	of	of	ADP
foster-186	96	15	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	96	16	where	where	SCONJ
foster-186	96	17	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	96	18	argue	argue	VERB
foster-186	96	19	concerning	concern	VERB
foster-186	96	20	a	a	DET
foster-186	96	21	certain	certain	ADJ
foster-186	96	22	topic	topic	NOUN
foster-186	96	23	which	which	PRON
foster-186	96	24	i	i	PRON
foster-186	96	25	have	have	AUX
foster-186	96	26	assigned	assign	VERB
foster-186	96	27	to	to	ADP
foster-186	96	28	them	they	PRON
foster-186	96	29	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	96	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	96	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	96	33	kilakala	kilakala	PROPN
foster-186	96	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	96	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	97	1	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	97	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	97	3	above	above	ADJ
foster-186	97	4	statements	statement	NOUN
foster-186	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	97	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	97	7	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	97	8	is	be	AUX
foster-186	97	9	used	use	VERB
foster-186	97	10	as	as	ADP
foster-186	97	11	a	a	DET
foster-186	97	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	97	13	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	97	14	to	to	PART
foster-186	97	15	activate	activate	VERB
foster-186	97	16	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	97	17	'	'	PART
foster-186	97	18	minds	mind	NOUN
foster-186	97	19	in	in	ADP
foster-186	97	20	the	the	DET
foster-186	97	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	97	22	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	98	1	further	far	ADV
foster-186	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	98	3	question	question	NOUN
foster-186	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	98	5	answer	answer	NOUN
foster-186	98	6	is	be	AUX
foster-186	98	7	another	another	DET
foster-186	98	8	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	98	9	that	that	PRON
foster-186	98	10	was	be	AUX
foster-186	98	11	found	find	VERB
foster-186	98	12	to	to	PART
foster-186	98	13	be	be	AUX
foster-186	98	14	used	use	VERB
foster-186	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	99	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	99	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	99	3	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	99	4	with	with	ADP
foster-186	99	5	respondent	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	99	6	17	17	NUM
foster-186	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	99	8	it	it	PRON
foster-186	99	9	was	be	AUX
foster-186	99	10	stated	state	VERB
foster-186	99	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	99	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	99	13	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	99	14	i	i	PRON
foster-186	99	15	like	like	VERB
foster-186	99	16	to	to	PART
foster-186	99	17	use	use	VERB
foster-186	99	18	question	question	NOUN
foster-186	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	99	20	answer	answer	NOUN
foster-186	99	21	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	99	22	to	to	PART
foster-186	99	23	measure	measure	VERB
foster-186	99	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	99	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-186	99	26	in	in	ADP
foster-186	99	27	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	99	28	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-186	99	29	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	99	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	99	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	99	33	kilakala	kilakala	PROPN
foster-186	99	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	99	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	99	37	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	100	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	100	2	statement	statement	NOUN
foster-186	100	3	above	above	ADP
foster-186	100	4	assures	assure	VERB
foster-186	100	5	us	we	PRON
foster-186	100	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	100	7	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	100	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	100	9	use	use	VERB
foster-186	100	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	100	11	question	question	NOUN
foster-186	100	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	100	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	100	15	answer	answer	NOUN
foster-186	100	16	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	100	17	in	in	ADP
foster-186	100	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	100	19	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	100	20	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	101	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-186	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	101	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	101	4	standard	standard	ADJ
foster-186	101	5	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	101	6	used	use	VERB
foster-186	101	7	by	by	ADP
foster-186	101	8	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	101	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	101	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	101	11	include	include	VERB
foster-186	101	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	101	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	101	15	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	101	18	question	question	NOUN
foster-186	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	101	20	answer	answer	NOUN
foster-186	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	102	1	also	also	ADV
foster-186	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	102	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	102	4	preferred	prefer	VERB
foster-186	102	5	to	to	PART
foster-186	102	6	use	use	VERB
foster-186	102	7	these	these	DET
foster-186	102	8	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	102	9	for	for	ADP
foster-186	102	10	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	102	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
foster-186	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	102	13	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	102	14	as	as	ADP
foster-186	102	15	making	make	VERB
foster-186	102	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	102	17	active	active	ADJ
foster-186	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	102	19	involved	involved	ADJ
foster-186	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	102	21	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
foster-186	102	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	102	23	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	102	24	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	103	1	however	however	ADV
foster-186	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	103	3	no	no	DET
foster-186	103	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-186	103	5	was	be	AUX
foster-186	103	6	provided	provide	VERB
foster-186	103	7	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	103	8	the	the	DET
foster-186	103	9	claims	claim	NOUN
foster-186	103	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	103	11	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	103	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	103	13	bring	bring	VERB
foster-186	103	14	out	out	ADP
foster-186	103	15	what	what	PRON
foster-186	103	16	the	the	DET
foster-186	103	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	103	18	thought	think	VERB
foster-186	103	19	they	they	PRON
foster-186	103	20	did	do	VERB
foster-186	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	104	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	104	2	encountered	encounter	VERB
foster-186	104	3	by	by	ADP
foster-186	104	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	104	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	104	6	in	in	ADP
foster-186	104	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	104	8	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	104	9	of	of	ADP
foster-186	104	10	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	104	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	104	12	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	104	13	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	104	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	104	15	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	104	16	's	's	PART
foster-186	104	17	second	second	ADJ
foster-186	104	18	objective	objective	NOUN
foster-186	104	19	was	be	AUX
foster-186	104	20	to	to	PART
foster-186	104	21	discover	discover	VERB
foster-186	104	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	104	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	104	24	'	'	PART
foster-186	104	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	104	26	in	in	ADP
foster-186	104	27	using	use	VERB
foster-186	104	28	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	105	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	105	2	main	main	ADJ
foster-186	105	3	questions	question	NOUN
foster-186	105	4	asked	ask	VERB
foster-186	105	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	105	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	105	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	105	8	were	be	AUX
foster-186	105	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	105	10	are	be	AUX
foster-186	105	11	there	there	PRON
foster-186	105	12	any	any	DET
foster-186	105	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	105	14	you	you	PRON
foster-186	105	15	face	face	VERB
foster-186	105	16	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	105	17	using	use	VERB
foster-186	105	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	105	19	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	105	20	in	in	ADP
foster-186	105	21	the	the	DET
foster-186	105	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	105	23	?	?	PUNCT
foster-186	106	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-186	106	2	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-186	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	106	4	what	what	PRON
foster-186	106	5	are	be	AUX
foster-186	106	6	they	they	PRON
foster-186	106	7	?	?	PUNCT
foster-186	107	1	to	to	ADP
foster-186	107	2	this	this	DET
foster-186	107	3	end	end	NOUN
foster-186	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	107	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	107	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	107	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
foster-186	107	8	50	50	NUM
foster-186	107	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	108	1	from	from	ADP
foster-186	108	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-186	108	3	with	with	ADP
foster-186	108	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-186	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	108	6	it	it	PRON
foster-186	108	7	was	be	AUX
foster-186	108	8	found	find	VERB
foster-186	108	9	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	108	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	108	11	size	size	NOUN
foster-186	108	12	is	be	AUX
foster-186	108	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	108	14	biggest	big	ADJ
foster-186	108	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	108	16	facing	face	VERB
foster-186	108	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	108	18	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	108	19	using	use	VERB
foster-186	108	20	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	109	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	109	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	109	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	109	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	109	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	109	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	109	8	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	109	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	109	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	109	12	4	4	NUM
foster-186	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	109	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	109	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	109	16	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	109	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	109	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	109	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	109	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	109	21	-	-	SYM
foster-186	109	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	109	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	109	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	109	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	109	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	109	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	109	28	-	-	SYM
foster-186	109	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	109	30	212	212	NUM
foster-186	109	31	in	in	ADP
foster-186	109	32	the	the	DET
foster-186	109	33	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	109	34	with	with	ADP
foster-186	109	35	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-186	109	36	2	2	NUM
foster-186	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	109	38	it	it	PRON
foster-186	109	39	was	be	AUX
foster-186	109	40	pointed	point	VERB
foster-186	109	41	out	out	ADP
foster-186	109	42	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	109	43	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	109	44	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	109	45	....	....	PUNCT
foster-186	109	46	aaah	aaah	NOUN
foster-186	109	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	109	48	we	we	PRON
foster-186	109	49	have	have	VERB
foster-186	109	50	a	a	DET
foster-186	109	51	large	large	ADJ
foster-186	109	52	number	number	NOUN
foster-186	109	53	of	of	ADP
foster-186	109	54	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	109	55	compared	compare	VERB
foster-186	109	56	to	to	ADP
foster-186	109	57	some	some	DET
foster-186	109	58	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	109	59	...	...	PUNCT
foster-186	109	60	you	you	PRON
foster-186	109	61	might	might	AUX
foster-186	109	62	find	find	VERB
foster-186	109	63	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	109	64	you	you	PRON
foster-186	109	65	have	have	VERB
foster-186	109	66	seven	seven	NUM
foster-186	109	67	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	109	68	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	109	69	in	in	ADP
foster-186	109	70	a	a	DET
foster-186	109	71	single	single	ADJ
foster-186	109	72	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	109	73	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	109	74	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	109	75	the	the	DET
foster-186	109	76	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	109	77	size	size	NOUN
foster-186	109	78	is	be	AUX
foster-186	109	79	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-186	109	80	to	to	PART
foster-186	109	81	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-186	109	82	all	all	DET
foster-186	109	83	the	the	DET
foster-186	109	84	groups	group	NOUN
foster-186	109	85	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	109	86	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	109	87	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	109	88	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	109	89	mafiga	mafiga	ADJ
foster-186	109	90	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	109	91	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	109	92	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	110	1	participant	participant	PROPN
foster-186	110	2	7	7	NUM
foster-186	110	3	added	add	VERB
foster-186	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	110	5	"	"	PUNCT
foster-186	110	6	...	...	PUNCT
foster-186	110	7	there	there	PRON
foster-186	110	8	are	be	VERB
foster-186	110	9	many	many	ADJ
foster-186	110	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	110	11	in	in	ADP
foster-186	110	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	110	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	110	16	it	it	PRON
foster-186	110	17	gets	get	VERB
foster-186	110	18	even	even	ADV
foster-186	110	19	harder	hard	ADJ
foster-186	110	20	to	to	PART
foster-186	110	21	pass	pass	VERB
foster-186	110	22	through	through	ADP
foster-186	110	23	all	all	DET
foster-186	110	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	110	25	to	to	PART
foster-186	110	26	supervise	supervise	VERB
foster-186	110	27	if	if	SCONJ
foster-186	110	28	they	they	PRON
foster-186	110	29	are	be	AUX
foster-186	110	30	writing	write	VERB
foster-186	110	31	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	110	32	doing	do	VERB
foster-186	110	33	exercises	exercise	NOUN
foster-186	110	34	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	110	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	110	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	110	38	sua	sua	PROPN
foster-186	110	39	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	110	40	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	111	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	111	2	statements	statement	NOUN
foster-186	111	3	above	above	ADP
foster-186	111	4	show	show	VERB
foster-186	111	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	111	6	there	there	PRON
foster-186	111	7	are	be	VERB
foster-186	111	8	large	large	ADJ
foster-186	111	9	numbers	number	NOUN
foster-186	111	10	of	of	ADP
foster-186	111	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	111	12	compared	compare	VERB
foster-186	111	13	to	to	ADP
foster-186	111	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	111	15	size	size	NOUN
foster-186	111	16	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	111	17	this	this	PRON
foster-186	111	18	becomes	become	VERB
foster-186	111	19	a	a	DET
foster-186	111	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	111	21	in	in	ADP
foster-186	111	22	arranging	arrange	VERB
foster-186	111	23	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	111	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	112	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	112	2	second	second	ADJ
foster-186	112	3	most	most	ADV
foster-186	112	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-186	112	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	112	6	was	be	AUX
foster-186	112	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	112	8	shortage	shortage	NOUN
foster-186	112	9	of	of	ADP
foster-186	112	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	112	12	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	112	13	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	113	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	113	2	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-186	113	3	is	be	AUX
foster-186	113	4	based	base	VERB
foster-186	113	5	on	on	ADP
foster-186	113	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	113	7	notion	notion	NOUN
foster-186	113	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	113	9	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	113	11	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	113	12	as	as	ADP
foster-186	113	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	113	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	113	16	require	require	VERB
foster-186	113	17	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	113	18	to	to	PART
foster-186	113	19	have	have	VERB
foster-186	113	20	their	their	PRON
foster-186	113	21	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	113	23	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	113	24	as	as	ADP
foster-186	113	25	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	114	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	114	2	case	case	NOUN
foster-186	114	3	is	be	AUX
foster-186	114	4	especially	especially	ADV
foster-186	114	5	true	true	ADJ
foster-186	114	6	in	in	ADP
foster-186	114	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
foster-186	114	8	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	114	9	as	as	ADP
foster-186	114	10	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	114	12	requiring	require	VERB
foster-186	114	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	114	14	to	to	PART
foster-186	114	15	read	read	VERB
foster-186	114	16	stories	story	NOUN
foster-186	114	17	from	from	ADP
foster-186	114	18	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	115	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	115	2	an	an	DET
foster-186	115	3	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	115	4	with	with	ADP
foster-186	115	5	participant	participant	ADJ
foster-186	115	6	8	8	NUM
foster-186	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	115	8	it	it	PRON
foster-186	115	9	was	be	AUX
foster-186	115	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-186	115	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	115	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	115	13	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	115	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	115	15	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-186	115	16	of	of	ADP
foster-186	115	17	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	115	18	is	be	AUX
foster-186	115	19	another	another	DET
foster-186	115	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	115	21	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	115	22	you	you	PRON
foster-186	115	23	find	find	VERB
foster-186	115	24	a	a	DET
foster-186	115	25	whole	whole	ADJ
foster-186	115	26	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	115	27	has	have	VERB
foster-186	115	28	a	a	DET
foster-186	115	29	single	single	ADJ
foster-186	115	30	textbook	textbook	NOUN
foster-186	115	31	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	115	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	115	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	115	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	115	35	sua	sua	PROPN
foster-186	115	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	115	37	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	115	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	116	1	further	far	ADV
foster-186	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	116	3	participant	participant	ADJ
foster-186	116	4	15	15	NUM
foster-186	116	5	pointed	point	VERB
foster-186	116	6	out	out	ADP
foster-186	116	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	116	9	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	116	10	we	we	PRON
foster-186	116	11	do	do	AUX
foster-186	116	12	not	not	PART
foster-186	116	13	have	have	VERB
foster-186	116	14	enough	enough	ADJ
foster-186	116	15	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	116	16	just	just	ADV
foster-186	116	17	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	116	18	i	i	PRON
foster-186	116	19	have	have	AUX
foster-186	116	20	told	tell	VERB
foster-186	116	21	you	you	PRON
foster-186	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	116	23	we	we	PRON
foster-186	116	24	have	have	VERB
foster-186	116	25	many	many	ADJ
foster-186	116	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	116	27	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	116	28	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	116	29	it	it	PRON
foster-186	116	30	is	be	AUX
foster-186	116	31	hard	hard	ADJ
foster-186	116	32	to	to	PART
foster-186	116	33	have	have	VERB
foster-186	116	34	enough	enough	ADJ
foster-186	116	35	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	116	36	which	which	PRON
foster-186	116	37	will	will	AUX
foster-186	116	38	support	support	VERB
foster-186	116	39	each	each	DET
foster-186	116	40	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	116	41	to	to	PART
foster-186	116	42	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	116	43	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
foster-186	116	44	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	116	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	116	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	116	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	116	48	morogoro	morogoro	VERB
foster-186	116	49	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	116	50	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	116	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	117	1	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	117	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	117	3	above	above	ADJ
foster-186	117	4	statements	statement	NOUN
foster-186	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	117	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	117	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	117	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	117	10	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	117	11	shortage	shortage	NOUN
foster-186	117	12	hinders	hinder	VERB
foster-186	117	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	117	14	from	from	ADP
foster-186	117	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-186	117	16	using	use	VERB
foster-186	117	17	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	118	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	118	2	third	third	ADJ
foster-186	118	3	most	most	ADV
foster-186	118	4	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	118	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	118	6	was	be	AUX
foster-186	118	7	related	relate	VERB
foster-186	118	8	to	to	ADP
foster-186	118	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	118	10	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	118	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-186	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	119	1	some	some	DET
foster-186	119	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	119	3	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	119	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	119	6	were	be	AUX
foster-186	119	7	not	not	PART
foster-186	119	8	ready	ready	ADJ
foster-186	119	9	to	to	PART
foster-186	119	10	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	119	11	through	through	ADP
foster-186	119	12	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	120	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	120	2	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-186	120	3	was	be	AUX
foster-186	120	4	evidenced	evidence	VERB
foster-186	120	5	in	in	ADP
foster-186	120	6	some	some	DET
foster-186	120	7	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	121	1	for	for	ADP
foster-186	121	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-186	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	121	4	in	in	ADP
foster-186	121	5	an	an	DET
foster-186	121	6	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	121	8	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-186	121	9	9	9	NUM
foster-186	121	10	pointed	point	VERB
foster-186	121	11	out	out	ADP
foster-186	121	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	121	13	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	121	14	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	121	15	unreadiness	unreadiness	NOUN
foster-186	121	16	of	of	ADP
foster-186	121	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	121	18	to	to	PART
foster-186	121	19	participate	participate	VERB
foster-186	121	20	in	in	ADP
foster-186	121	21	the	the	DET
foster-186	121	22	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	121	23	is	be	AUX
foster-186	121	24	a	a	DET
foster-186	121	25	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	121	27	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	121	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	121	29	are	be	AUX
foster-186	121	30	used	use	VERB
foster-186	121	31	to	to	ADP
foster-186	121	32	the	the	DET
foster-186	121	33	old	old	ADJ
foster-186	121	34	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	121	35	called	call	VERB
foster-186	121	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	121	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	121	38	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	121	39	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	121	40	where	where	SCONJ
foster-186	121	41	a	a	DET
foster-186	121	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	121	43	does	do	VERB
foster-186	121	44	almost	almost	ADV
foster-186	121	45	everything	everything	PRON
foster-186	121	46	for	for	ADP
foster-186	121	47	his	his	PRON
foster-186	121	48	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	121	49	her	her	PRON
foster-186	121	50	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	121	51	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	121	52	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	121	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	121	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	121	55	uwanja	uwanja	ADJ
foster-186	121	56	wa	wa	NOUN
foster-186	121	57	taifa	taifa	PROPN
foster-186	121	58	secondary	secondary	PROPN
foster-186	121	59	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	121	60	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	122	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	122	2	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-186	122	3	shows	show	VERB
foster-186	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	122	5	some	some	DET
foster-186	122	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	122	7	in	in	ADP
foster-186	122	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	122	9	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	122	10	are	be	AUX
foster-186	122	11	not	not	PART
foster-186	122	12	ready	ready	ADJ
foster-186	122	13	to	to	PART
foster-186	122	14	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
foster-186	122	15	with	with	ADP
foster-186	122	16	their	their	PRON
foster-186	122	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	122	18	in	in	ADP
foster-186	122	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	122	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	122	21	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	123	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	123	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	123	3	new	new	ADJ
foster-186	123	4	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-186	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	123	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-186	123	7	show	show	VERB
foster-186	123	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	123	9	a	a	DET
foster-186	123	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	123	11	has	have	VERB
foster-186	123	12	only	only	ADV
foster-186	123	13	to	to	PART
foster-186	123	14	do	do	VERB
foster-186	123	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
foster-186	123	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	123	17	five	five	NUM
foster-186	123	18	percent	percent	NOUN
foster-186	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	123	20	a	a	DET
foster-186	123	21	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	123	22	has	have	VERB
foster-186	123	23	to	to	PART
foster-186	123	24	do	do	VERB
foster-186	123	25	seventy	seventy	NUM
foster-186	123	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	123	27	five	five	NUM
foster-186	123	28	percent	percent	NOUN
foster-186	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	123	30	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	123	31	fail	fail	VERB
foster-186	123	32	to	to	PART
foster-186	123	33	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
foster-186	123	34	their	their	PRON
foster-186	123	35	duty	duty	NOUN
foster-186	123	36	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	123	37	they	they	PRON
foster-186	123	38	give	give	VERB
foster-186	123	39	no	no	DET
foster-186	123	40	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
foster-186	123	41	to	to	ADP
foster-186	123	42	their	their	PRON
foster-186	123	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	123	44	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	123	45	they	they	PRON
foster-186	123	46	are	be	AUX
foster-186	123	47	used	use	VERB
foster-186	123	48	to	to	ADP
foster-186	123	49	the	the	DET
foster-186	123	50	old	old	ADJ
foster-186	123	51	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	123	52	where	where	SCONJ
foster-186	123	53	they	they	PRON
foster-186	123	54	were	be	AUX
foster-186	123	55	given	give	VERB
foster-186	123	56	everything	everything	PRON
foster-186	123	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	124	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
foster-186	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	124	3	using	use	VERB
foster-186	124	4	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	124	5	was	be	AUX
foster-186	124	6	considered	consider	VERB
foster-186	124	7	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	124	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	124	9	consuming	consume	VERB
foster-186	124	10	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	124	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-186	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	124	13	some	some	DET
foster-186	124	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	124	15	felt	feel	VERB
foster-186	124	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	124	17	it	it	PRON
foster-186	124	18	consumed	consume	VERB
foster-186	124	19	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	124	20	to	to	PART
foster-186	124	21	complete	complete	VERB
foster-186	124	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	124	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-186	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	125	1	an	an	DET
foster-186	125	2	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	125	3	with	with	ADP
foster-186	125	4	a	a	DET
foster-186	125	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	125	6	at	at	ADP
foster-186	125	7	lupanga	lupanga	ADJ
foster-186	125	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	125	9	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	125	10	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	125	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	125	12	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	125	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	125	14	other	other	ADJ
foster-186	125	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	125	16	is	be	AUX
foster-186	125	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	125	18	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	125	19	limit	limit	NOUN
foster-186	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	125	21	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	125	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	125	23	period	period	NOUN
foster-186	125	24	is	be	AUX
foster-186	125	25	80	80	NUM
foster-186	125	26	minutes	minute	NOUN
foster-186	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	125	28	so	so	SCONJ
foster-186	125	29	it	it	PRON
foster-186	125	30	is	be	AUX
foster-186	125	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-186	125	32	to	to	PART
foster-186	125	33	attain	attain	VERB
foster-186	125	34	the	the	DET
foster-186	125	35	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	125	36	objective	objective	NOUN
foster-186	125	37	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	125	38	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	125	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	125	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	125	41	lupanga	lupanga	VERB
foster-186	125	42	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	125	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	125	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	126	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	126	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	126	3	responses	response	NOUN
foster-186	126	4	to	to	ADP
foster-186	126	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	126	6	accrued	accrue	VERB
foster-186	126	7	from	from	ADP
foster-186	126	8	the	the	DET
foster-186	126	9	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	126	10	of	of	ADP
foster-186	126	11	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	126	12	objective	objective	ADJ
foster-186	126	13	three	three	NUM
foster-186	126	14	explored	explore	VERB
foster-186	126	15	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	126	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	126	17	responded	respond	VERB
foster-186	126	18	to	to	ADP
foster-186	126	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	126	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	126	21	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
foster-186	126	22	from	from	ADP
foster-186	126	23	using	use	VERB
foster-186	126	24	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	127	1	big	big	ADJ
foster-186	127	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	127	3	sizes	size	NOUN
foster-186	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	127	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
foster-186	127	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	127	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	127	9	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	127	11	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-186	127	12	of	of	ADP
foster-186	127	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	127	14	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	127	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-186	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	127	18	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	127	19	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-186	127	20	were	be	AUX
foster-186	127	21	presented	present	VERB
foster-186	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	128	1	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	128	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	128	3	size	size	NOUN
foster-186	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	128	5	some	some	DET
foster-186	128	6	visited	visit	VERB
foster-186	128	7	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	128	8	opted	opt	VERB
foster-186	128	9	to	to	PART
foster-186	128	10	have	have	VERB
foster-186	128	11	two	two	NUM
foster-186	128	12	different	different	ADJ
foster-186	128	13	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-186	128	14	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	128	15	add	add	VERB
foster-186	128	16	extra	extra	ADJ
foster-186	128	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	128	18	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	128	19	after	after	ADP
foster-186	128	20	normal	normal	ADJ
foster-186	128	21	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	128	22	hours	hour	NOUN
foster-186	128	23	to	to	PART
foster-186	128	24	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-186	128	25	their	their	PRON
foster-186	128	26	many	many	ADJ
foster-186	128	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	129	1	yet	yet	ADV
foster-186	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	129	3	some	some	DET
foster-186	129	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	129	5	became	become	VERB
foster-186	129	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
foster-186	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	129	8	used	use	VERB
foster-186	129	9	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-186	129	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	129	11	to	to	ADP
foster-186	129	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	129	13	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-186	129	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	129	15	to	to	PART
foster-186	129	16	resolve	resolve	VERB
foster-186	129	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	129	18	large	large	ADJ
foster-186	129	19	number	number	NOUN
foster-186	129	20	of	of	ADP
foster-186	129	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	129	22	in	in	ADP
foster-186	129	23	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	130	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	130	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	130	3	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-186	130	4	with	with	ADP
foster-186	130	5	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-186	130	6	3	3	NUM
foster-186	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	130	8	it	it	PRON
foster-186	130	9	was	be	AUX
foster-186	130	10	pointed	point	VERB
foster-186	130	11	out	out	ADP
foster-186	130	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	130	13	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	130	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-186	130	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	130	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	130	17	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	130	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	130	19	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	130	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	130	21	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	130	23	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	130	24	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	130	25	4	4	NUM
foster-186	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	130	27	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	130	28	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	130	29	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	130	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	130	31	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	130	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	130	33	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	130	34	-	-	SYM
foster-186	130	35	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	130	36	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	130	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	130	38	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	130	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	130	40	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	130	41	-	-	SYM
foster-186	130	42	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	130	43	213	213	NUM
foster-186	130	44	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	130	45	...	...	PUNCT
foster-186	130	46	in	in	ADP
foster-186	130	47	the	the	DET
foster-186	130	48	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-186	130	49	of	of	ADP
foster-186	130	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	130	51	size	size	NOUN
foster-186	130	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	130	53	our	our	PRON
foster-186	130	54	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	130	55	has	have	VERB
foster-186	130	56	a	a	DET
foster-186	130	57	program	program	NOUN
foster-186	130	58	of	of	ADP
foster-186	130	59	successions	succession	NOUN
foster-186	130	60	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	130	61	where	where	SCONJ
foster-186	130	62	there	there	PRON
foster-186	130	63	are	be	VERB
foster-186	130	64	those	those	PRON
foster-186	130	65	who	who	PRON
foster-186	130	66	come	come	VERB
foster-186	130	67	to	to	ADP
foster-186	130	68	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	130	69	in	in	ADP
foster-186	130	70	the	the	DET
foster-186	130	71	morning	morning	NOUN
foster-186	130	72	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	130	73	those	those	PRON
foster-186	130	74	who	who	PRON
foster-186	130	75	come	come	VERB
foster-186	130	76	in	in	ADP
foster-186	130	77	the	the	DET
foster-186	130	78	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
foster-186	130	79	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	130	80	so	so	CCONJ
foster-186	130	81	by	by	ADP
foster-186	130	82	that	that	PRON
foster-186	130	83	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	130	84	it	it	PRON
foster-186	130	85	becomes	become	VERB
foster-186	130	86	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-186	130	87	to	to	PART
foster-186	130	88	manage	manage	VERB
foster-186	130	89	the	the	DET
foster-186	130	90	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	130	91	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	130	92	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	130	93	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	130	94	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	130	95	mafiga	mafiga	ADJ
foster-186	130	96	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	130	97	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	130	98	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	131	1	concerning	concern	VERB
foster-186	131	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	131	3	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	131	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	131	5	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-186	131	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	131	7	topeer	topeer	NOUN
foster-186	131	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	131	10	one	one	NUM
foster-186	131	11	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-186	131	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-186	131	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	131	14	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	131	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	131	16	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
foster-186	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	131	18	we	we	PRON
foster-186	131	19	try	try	VERB
foster-186	131	20	to	to	PART
foster-186	131	21	use	use	VERB
foster-186	131	22	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-186	131	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	131	24	which	which	PRON
foster-186	131	25	is	be	AUX
foster-186	131	26	done	do	VERB
foster-186	131	27	after	after	ADP
foster-186	131	28	the	the	DET
foster-186	131	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-186	131	30	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	131	31	free	free	ADJ
foster-186	131	32	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	131	33	although	although	SCONJ
foster-186	131	34	it	it	PRON
foster-186	131	35	is	be	AUX
foster-186	131	36	a	a	DET
foster-186	131	37	bit	bit	NOUN
foster-186	131	38	challenging	challenging	ADJ
foster-186	131	39	to	to	PART
foster-186	131	40	manage	manage	VERB
foster-186	131	41	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	131	42	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	131	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	131	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	131	45	kihonda	kihonda	NOUN
foster-186	131	46	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	131	47	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	131	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	132	1	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	132	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	132	3	shortage	shortage	NOUN
foster-186	132	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	132	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-186	132	6	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	132	8	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	132	9	as	as	ADP
foster-186	132	10	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	132	12	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-186	132	13	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	132	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	132	15	they	they	PRON
foster-186	132	16	made	make	VERB
foster-186	132	17	copies	copy	NOUN
foster-186	132	18	of	of	ADP
foster-186	132	19	a	a	DET
foster-186	132	20	few	few	ADJ
foster-186	132	21	available	available	ADJ
foster-186	132	22	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	132	24	shared	share	VERB
foster-186	132	25	them	they	PRON
foster-186	132	26	with	with	ADP
foster-186	132	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	133	1	some	some	DET
foster-186	133	2	asked	ask	VERB
foster-186	133	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	133	4	to	to	PART
foster-186	133	5	buy	buy	VERB
foster-186	133	6	their	their	PRON
foster-186	133	7	copies	copy	NOUN
foster-186	133	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	133	9	bring	bring	VERB
foster-186	133	10	copies	copy	NOUN
foster-186	133	11	from	from	ADP
foster-186	133	12	their	their	PRON
foster-186	133	13	homes	home	NOUN
foster-186	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	134	1	still	still	ADV
foster-186	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	134	3	other	other	ADJ
foster-186	134	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	134	5	used	use	VERB
foster-186	134	6	to	to	PART
foster-186	134	7	borrow	borrow	VERB
foster-186	134	8	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	134	9	from	from	ADP
foster-186	134	10	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
foster-186	134	11	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	135	1	one	one	NUM
foster-186	135	2	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-186	135	3	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	135	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	135	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	135	6	as	as	ADP
foster-186	135	7	for	for	ADP
foster-186	135	8	me	i	PRON
foster-186	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	135	10	i	i	PRON
foster-186	135	11	like	like	VERB
foster-186	135	12	to	to	PART
foster-186	135	13	take	take	VERB
foster-186	135	14	some	some	DET
foster-186	135	15	few	few	ADJ
foster-186	135	16	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	135	17	available	available	ADJ
foster-186	135	18	in	in	ADP
foster-186	135	19	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	135	21	make	make	VERB
foster-186	135	22	copies	copy	NOUN
foster-186	135	23	from	from	ADP
foster-186	135	24	our	our	PRON
foster-186	135	25	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	135	26	stationery	stationery	NOUN
foster-186	135	27	then	then	ADV
foster-186	135	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
foster-186	135	29	them	they	PRON
foster-186	135	30	to	to	ADP
foster-186	135	31	the	the	DET
foster-186	135	32	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	135	33	so	so	SCONJ
foster-186	135	34	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	135	35	we	we	PRON
foster-186	135	36	can	can	AUX
foster-186	135	37	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	135	38	quickly	quickly	ADV
foster-186	135	39	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	135	40	without	without	ADP
foster-186	135	41	doing	do	VERB
foster-186	135	42	that	that	PRON
foster-186	135	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	135	44	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	135	45	will	will	AUX
foster-186	135	46	have	have	VERB
foster-186	135	47	a	a	DET
foster-186	135	48	hard	hard	ADJ
foster-186	135	49	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	135	50	in	in	ADP
foster-186	135	51	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	135	52	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	135	53	that	that	PRON
foster-186	135	54	means	mean	VERB
foster-186	135	55	it	it	PRON
foster-186	135	56	will	will	AUX
foster-186	135	57	be	be	AUX
foster-186	135	58	a	a	DET
foster-186	135	59	barrier	barrier	NOUN
foster-186	135	60	for	for	ADP
foster-186	135	61	their	their	PRON
foster-186	135	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-186	135	63	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-186	135	64	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	136	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	136	3	sua	sua	PROPN
foster-186	136	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	136	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	137	1	however	however	ADV
foster-186	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	137	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	137	4	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	137	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	137	6	extra	extra	ADJ
foster-186	137	7	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	137	8	outside	outside	ADP
foster-186	137	9	of	of	ADP
foster-186	137	10	regular	regular	ADJ
foster-186	137	11	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	137	12	hours	hour	NOUN
foster-186	137	13	was	be	AUX
foster-186	137	14	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	137	15	by	by	ADP
foster-186	137	16	some	some	DET
foster-186	137	17	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-186	137	18	to	to	PART
foster-186	137	19	compensate	compensate	VERB
foster-186	137	20	for	for	ADP
foster-186	137	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-186	137	22	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-186	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	138	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	138	2	continued	continue	VERB
foster-186	138	3	to	to	PART
foster-186	138	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-186	138	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	138	6	to	to	PART
foster-186	138	7	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	138	8	through	through	ADP
foster-186	138	9	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	139	1	a	a	DET
foster-186	139	2	summary	summary	NOUN
foster-186	139	3	table	table	NOUN
foster-186	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	139	5	table	table	NOUN
foster-186	139	6	1	1	NUM
foster-186	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	139	8	has	have	AUX
foster-186	139	9	been	be	AUX
foster-186	139	10	provided	provide	VERB
foster-186	139	11	showing	show	VERB
foster-186	139	12	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
foster-186	139	13	of	of	ADP
foster-186	139	14	responses	response	NOUN
foster-186	139	15	based	base	VERB
foster-186	139	16	on	on	ADP
foster-186	139	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	139	18	mentioning	mention	VERB
foster-186	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	139	20	some	some	DET
foster-186	139	21	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	139	22	examples	example	NOUN
foster-186	139	23	of	of	ADP
foster-186	139	24	quotations	quotation	NOUN
foster-186	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	140	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-186	140	2	1	1	NUM
foster-186	140	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	140	4	a	a	DET
foster-186	140	5	summary	summary	NOUN
foster-186	140	6	table	table	NOUN
foster-186	140	7	showing	show	VERB
foster-186	140	8	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
foster-186	140	9	of	of	ADP
foster-186	140	10	responses	response	NOUN
foster-186	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	140	12	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	140	13	quotes	quote	NOUN
foster-186	140	14	objective	objective	ADJ
foster-186	140	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-186	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	140	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	140	18	mentioning	mention	VERB
foster-186	140	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	140	20	example	example	NOUN
foster-186	141	1	quotations	quotation	NOUN
foster-186	141	2	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	141	4	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	141	5	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	141	6	7	7	NUM
foster-186	141	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	141	8	i	i	PRON
foster-186	141	9	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-186	141	10	using	use	VERB
foster-186	141	11	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	141	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	141	13	in	in	ADP
foster-186	141	14	a	a	DET
foster-186	141	15	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	141	16	with	with	ADP
foster-186	141	17	fast	fast	ADJ
foster-186	141	18	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	141	19	than	than	ADP
foster-186	141	20	in	in	ADP
foster-186	141	21	a	a	DET
foster-186	141	22	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	141	23	with	with	ADP
foster-186	141	24	lower	low	ADJ
foster-186	141	25	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	141	26	…	…	PUNCT
foster-186	141	27	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	141	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	141	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	141	31	sua	sua	PROPN
foster-186	141	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	141	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	141	34	i	i	PRON
foster-186	141	35	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-186	141	36	using	use	VERB
foster-186	141	37	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	141	38	in	in	ADP
foster-186	141	39	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	141	40	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-186	141	41	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	141	42	this	this	DET
foster-186	141	43	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	141	44	makes	make	VERB
foster-186	141	45	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	141	46	active	active	ADJ
foster-186	141	47	members	member	NOUN
foster-186	141	48	in	in	ADP
foster-186	141	49	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	141	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	141	51	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	142	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	142	4	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	142	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	142	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	142	8	most	most	ADJ
foster-186	142	9	of	of	ADP
foster-186	142	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	142	11	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	142	13	i	i	PRON
foster-186	142	14	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-186	142	15	using	use	VERB
foster-186	142	16	the	the	DET
foster-186	142	17	question	question	NOUN
foster-186	142	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	142	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	142	21	answer	answer	NOUN
foster-186	142	22	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	142	24	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	143	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	143	4	morogoro	morogoro	VERB
foster-186	143	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	143	6	encountered	encounter	VERB
foster-186	143	7	by	by	ADP
foster-186	143	8	the	the	DET
foster-186	143	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	143	10	11	11	NUM
foster-186	143	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	143	12	size	size	NOUN
foster-186	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	143	14	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	143	15	you	you	PRON
foster-186	143	16	might	might	AUX
foster-186	143	17	find	find	VERB
foster-186	143	18	in	in	ADP
foster-186	143	19	a	a	DET
foster-186	143	20	single	single	ADJ
foster-186	143	21	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	143	22	you	you	PRON
foster-186	143	23	have	have	VERB
foster-186	143	24	seven	seven	NUM
foster-186	143	25	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	143	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	143	27	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	143	28	the	the	DET
foster-186	143	29	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	143	30	size	size	NOUN
foster-186	143	31	is	be	AUX
foster-186	143	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-186	143	33	to	to	PART
foster-186	143	34	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-186	143	35	all	all	DET
foster-186	143	36	the	the	DET
foster-186	143	37	groups	group	NOUN
foster-186	143	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	143	39	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	144	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	144	4	mafiga	mafiga	ADJ
foster-186	144	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	145	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-186	145	2	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	145	3	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	145	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	145	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	145	6	a	a	DET
foster-186	145	7	whole	whole	ADJ
foster-186	145	8	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	145	9	may	may	AUX
foster-186	145	10	have	have	VERB
foster-186	145	11	a	a	DET
foster-186	145	12	single	single	ADJ
foster-186	145	13	textbook	textbook	NOUN
foster-186	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	145	15	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	146	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	146	4	sua	sua	PROPN
foster-186	146	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	147	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	147	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-186	147	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	147	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	147	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	147	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	147	8	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	147	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	147	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	147	12	4	4	NUM
foster-186	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	147	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	147	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	147	16	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	147	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	147	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	147	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	147	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	147	21	-	-	SYM
foster-186	147	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	147	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	147	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	147	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	147	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	147	28	-	-	SYM
foster-186	147	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	147	30	214	214	NUM
foster-186	147	31	challenging	challenge	VERB
foster-186	147	32	to	to	PART
foster-186	147	33	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-186	147	34	change	change	VERB
foster-186	147	35	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	147	36	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	147	37	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	147	38	are	be	AUX
foster-186	147	39	used	use	VERB
foster-186	147	40	to	to	ADP
foster-186	147	41	the	the	DET
foster-186	147	42	old	old	ADJ
foster-186	147	43	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	147	44	where	where	SCONJ
foster-186	147	45	the	the	DET
foster-186	147	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	147	47	does	do	VERB
foster-186	147	48	almost	almost	ADV
foster-186	147	49	everything	everything	PRON
foster-186	147	50	for	for	ADP
foster-186	147	51	them	they	PRON
foster-186	147	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	147	53	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	148	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	148	3	uwanja	uwanja	ADJ
foster-186	148	4	wa	wa	NOUN
foster-186	148	5	taifa	taifa	PROPN
foster-186	148	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	148	7	school	school	PROPN
foster-186	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	149	1	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	149	2	barrier	barrier	NOUN
foster-186	149	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	149	4	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	149	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	149	6	big	big	ADJ
foster-186	149	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	149	8	to	to	ADP
foster-186	149	9	my	my	PRON
foster-186	149	10	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	149	11	is	be	AUX
foster-186	149	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	149	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	149	14	of	of	ADP
foster-186	149	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-186	149	16	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	149	17	most	most	ADJ
foster-186	149	18	of	of	ADP
foster-186	149	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	149	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	149	21	can	can	AUX
foster-186	149	22	not	not	PART
foster-186	149	23	use	use	VERB
foster-186	149	24	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	150	1	for	for	ADP
foster-186	150	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-186	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	150	4	it	it	PRON
foster-186	150	5	is	be	AUX
foster-186	150	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-186	150	7	to	to	PART
foster-186	150	8	get	get	VERB
foster-186	150	9	10	10	NUM
foster-186	150	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	150	11	who	who	PRON
foster-186	150	12	can	can	AUX
foster-186	150	13	speak	speak	VERB
foster-186	150	14	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	150	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	150	16	every	every	DET
foster-186	150	17	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	150	19	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	151	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	151	3	kola	kola	PROPN
foster-186	151	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	151	5	school	school	PROPN
foster-186	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	151	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	151	8	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	151	9	responses	response	NOUN
foster-186	151	10	to	to	ADP
foster-186	151	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	151	12	10	10	NUM
foster-186	151	13	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	151	14	in	in	ADP
foster-186	151	15	the	the	DET
foster-186	151	16	case	case	NOUN
foster-186	151	17	of	of	ADP
foster-186	151	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
foster-186	151	19	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	151	21	we	we	PRON
foster-186	151	22	tell	tell	VERB
foster-186	151	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	151	24	to	to	PART
foster-186	151	25	buy	buy	VERB
foster-186	151	26	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
foster-186	151	27	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	151	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	151	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	151	31	kola	kola	PROPN
foster-186	151	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	151	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	152	1	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	152	2	as	as	ADP
foster-186	152	3	a	a	DET
foster-186	152	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	152	6	i	i	PRON
foster-186	152	7	have	have	AUX
foster-186	152	8	been	be	AUX
foster-186	152	9	motivating	motivate	VERB
foster-186	152	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	152	11	to	to	PART
foster-186	152	12	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	152	14	speak	speak	VERB
foster-186	152	15	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	152	16	by	by	ADP
foster-186	152	17	rewarding	reward	VERB
foster-186	152	18	them	they	PRON
foster-186	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	152	20	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	153	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	153	4	kayenzi	kayenzi	VERB
foster-186	153	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	153	6	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	154	1	“	"	PUNCT
foster-186	154	2	in	in	ADP
foster-186	154	3	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
foster-186	154	4	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	154	6	we	we	PRON
foster-186	154	7	try	try	VERB
foster-186	154	8	to	to	PART
foster-186	154	9	use	use	VERB
foster-186	154	10	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-186	154	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	154	13	which	which	PRON
foster-186	154	14	is	be	AUX
foster-186	154	15	done	do	VERB
foster-186	154	16	after	after	ADP
foster-186	154	17	the	the	DET
foster-186	154	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-186	154	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	154	20	free	free	ADJ
foster-186	154	21	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	154	23	although	although	SCONJ
foster-186	154	24	it	it	PRON
foster-186	154	25	is	be	AUX
foster-186	154	26	a	a	DET
foster-186	154	27	bit	bit	NOUN
foster-186	154	28	challenging	challenging	ADJ
foster-186	154	29	to	to	PART
foster-186	154	30	manage	manage	VERB
foster-186	154	31	”	"	PUNCT
foster-186	154	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	154	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	154	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	154	35	kihonda	kihonda	PROPN
foster-186	154	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	154	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	154	38	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	154	39	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	154	40	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	154	41	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	154	42	used	use	VERB
foster-186	154	43	in	in	ADP
foster-186	154	44	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-186	154	45	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	154	46	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-186	154	47	the	the	DET
foster-186	154	48	first	first	ADJ
foster-186	154	49	objective	objective	ADJ
foster-186	154	50	identified	identify	VERB
foster-186	154	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	154	52	'	'	PART
foster-186	154	53	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	154	54	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	154	55	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	154	56	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	154	57	in	in	ADP
foster-186	154	58	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-186	154	59	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	154	60	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	154	61	subjects	subject	NOUN
foster-186	154	62	in	in	ADP
foster-186	154	63	the	the	DET
foster-186	154	64	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	154	65	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	154	66	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	154	67	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	155	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	155	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	155	3	presents	present	VERB
foster-186	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	155	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	155	6	in	in	ADP
foster-186	155	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	155	8	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	155	9	chosen	choose	VERB
foster-186	155	10	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	155	11	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	155	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	155	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	155	17	probing	probe	VERB
foster-186	155	18	questions	question	NOUN
foster-186	155	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	155	20	answers	answer	NOUN
foster-186	155	21	as	as	ADP
foster-186	155	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	155	23	most	most	ADV
foster-186	155	24	preferred	preferred	ADJ
foster-186	155	25	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	155	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	155	27	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	155	28	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	156	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	156	2	their	their	PRON
foster-186	156	3	research	research	NOUN
foster-186	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	156	5	arseven	arseven	VERB
foster-186	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	156	7	sahin	sahin	PROPN
foster-186	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	156	10	kilic	kilic	ADJ
foster-186	156	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	156	12	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	156	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	156	14	found	find	VERB
foster-186	156	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	156	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	156	17	used	use	VERB
foster-186	156	18	different	different	ADJ
foster-186	156	19	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	156	21	including	include	VERB
foster-186	156	22	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	156	24	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	156	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	157	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	157	2	in	in	ADP
foster-186	157	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	157	4	current	current	ADJ
foster-186	157	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	157	6	report	report	NOUN
foster-186	157	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	157	8	they	they	PRON
foster-186	157	9	used	use	VERB
foster-186	157	10	these	these	DET
foster-186	157	11	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	157	12	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	157	13	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	157	14	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	157	15	activate	activate	VERB
foster-186	157	16	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	157	17	'	'	PART
foster-186	157	18	minds	mind	NOUN
foster-186	157	19	during	during	ADP
foster-186	157	20	the	the	DET
foster-186	157	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	157	22	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	157	24	improve	improve	VERB
foster-186	157	25	their	their	PRON
foster-186	157	26	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-186	157	27	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-186	157	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	157	29	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-186	157	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-186	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	157	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	157	33	help	help	VERB
foster-186	157	34	them	they	PRON
foster-186	157	35	in	in	ADP
foster-186	157	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-186	157	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	157	38	building	building	NOUN
foster-186	157	39	due	due	ADP
foster-186	157	40	to	to	ADP
foster-186	157	41	the	the	DET
foster-186	157	42	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	157	43	kinds	kind	NOUN
foster-186	157	44	of	of	ADP
foster-186	157	45	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-186	157	46	they	they	PRON
foster-186	157	47	do	do	VERB
foster-186	157	48	in	in	ADP
foster-186	157	49	debate	debate	NOUN
foster-186	157	50	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	157	51	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	157	52	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-186	157	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	158	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	158	2	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	158	3	used	use	VERB
foster-186	158	4	by	by	ADP
foster-186	158	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	158	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	158	7	are	be	AUX
foster-186	158	8	also	also	ADV
foster-186	158	9	supported	support	VERB
foster-186	158	10	by	by	ADP
foster-186	158	11	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
foster-186	158	12	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-186	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	159	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	159	2	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-186	159	3	purports	purport	VERB
foster-186	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	159	5	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	159	6	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	159	7	enable	enable	VERB
foster-186	159	8	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	159	9	to	to	PART
foster-186	159	10	construct	construct	VERB
foster-186	159	11	their	their	PRON
foster-186	159	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-186	159	13	from	from	ADP
foster-186	159	14	different	different	ADJ
foster-186	159	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	159	16	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-186	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	159	18	like	like	ADP
foster-186	159	19	debates	debate	NOUN
foster-186	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	159	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	159	23	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	159	24	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	159	25	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	159	26	allow	allow	VERB
foster-186	159	27	them	they	PRON
foster-186	159	28	to	to	PART
foster-186	159	29	participate	participate	VERB
foster-186	159	30	directly	directly	ADV
foster-186	159	31	in	in	ADP
foster-186	159	32	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	159	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	159	34	wertsch	wertsch	PROPN
foster-186	159	35	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	159	36	sohmer	sohmer	ADJ
foster-186	159	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	159	38	1995	1995	NUM
foster-186	159	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	159	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	160	1	a	a	DET
foster-186	160	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	160	3	by	by	ADP
foster-186	160	4	rahman	rahman	PROPN
foster-186	160	5	et	et	PROPN
foster-186	160	6	al	al	PROPN
foster-186	160	7	.	.	PROPN
foster-186	160	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	160	9	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	160	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	160	11	reports	report	VERB
foster-186	160	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	160	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	160	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	160	15	helps	help	VERB
foster-186	160	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	160	17	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	160	19	improves	improve	VERB
foster-186	160	20	their	their	PRON
foster-186	160	21	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-186	160	22	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-186	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	161	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	161	2	same	same	ADJ
foster-186	161	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-186	161	4	is	be	AUX
foster-186	161	5	shared	share	VERB
foster-186	161	6	by	by	ADP
foster-186	161	7	msonde	msonde	NOUN
foster-186	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	161	9	2011	2011	NUM
foster-186	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	161	12	who	who	PRON
foster-186	161	13	reports	report	VERB
foster-186	161	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	161	15	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
foster-186	161	16	arranged	arrange	VERB
foster-186	161	17	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	161	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	161	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-186	161	20	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	161	21	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	161	22	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	161	23	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	161	24	the	the	DET
foster-186	161	25	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	161	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	161	27	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	161	29	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	161	30	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	161	31	4	4	NUM
foster-186	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	161	33	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	161	34	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	161	35	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	161	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	161	37	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	161	38	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	161	39	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	161	40	-	-	SYM
foster-186	161	41	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	161	42	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	161	43	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	161	44	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	161	45	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	161	46	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	161	47	-	-	SYM
foster-186	161	48	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	161	49	215	215	NUM
foster-186	161	50	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-186	161	51	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	161	52	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	161	53	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-186	161	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	161	55	including	include	VERB
foster-186	161	56	the	the	DET
foster-186	161	57	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-186	161	58	to	to	PART
foster-186	161	59	do	do	AUX
foster-186	161	60	complicated	complicated	ADJ
foster-186	161	61	questions	question	NOUN
foster-186	161	62	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	161	63	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-186	161	64	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	161	65	break	break	VERB
foster-186	161	66	them	they	PRON
foster-186	161	67	down	down	ADP
foster-186	161	68	to	to	PART
foster-186	161	69	get	get	VERB
foster-186	161	70	solutions	solution	NOUN
foster-186	161	71	for	for	ADP
foster-186	161	72	the	the	DET
foster-186	161	73	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	161	74	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	162	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
foster-186	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	162	3	some	some	DET
foster-186	162	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	162	6	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	162	7	as	as	ADP
foster-186	162	8	lecturing	lecture	VERB
foster-186	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	162	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-186	162	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	162	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	162	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	162	14	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	162	15	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	162	16	are	be	AUX
foster-186	162	17	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-186	162	18	for	for	ADP
foster-186	162	19	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-186	162	20	reasons	reason	NOUN
foster-186	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	162	22	tend	tend	VERB
foster-186	162	23	to	to	PART
foster-186	162	24	be	be	AUX
foster-186	162	25	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-186	162	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	162	27	zakirman	zakirman	NOUN
foster-186	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	162	29	lufri	lufri	PROPN
foster-186	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	162	31	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	162	32	khairani	khairani	PROPN
foster-186	162	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	162	34	2019	2019	NUM
foster-186	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	163	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	163	2	current	current	ADJ
foster-186	163	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	163	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-186	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	163	6	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	163	7	's	's	PART
foster-186	163	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-186	163	9	depends	depend	VERB
foster-186	163	10	on	on	ADP
foster-186	163	11	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	163	12	'	'	PART
foster-186	163	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-186	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	164	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-186	164	2	case	case	NOUN
foster-186	164	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	164	5	role	role	NOUN
foster-186	164	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	164	7	play	play	NOUN
foster-186	164	8	benefited	benefit	VERB
foster-186	164	9	older	old	ADJ
foster-186	164	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	164	12	their	their	PRON
foster-186	164	13	application	application	NOUN
foster-186	164	14	in	in	ADP
foster-186	164	15	lower	low	ADJ
foster-186	164	16	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	164	17	may	may	AUX
foster-186	164	18	be	be	AUX
foster-186	164	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
foster-186	164	20	due	due	ADJ
foster-186	164	21	to	to	ADP
foster-186	164	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	164	23	'	'	PART
foster-186	164	24	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-186	164	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-186	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	165	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	165	2	encountered	encounter	VERB
foster-186	165	3	by	by	ADP
foster-186	165	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	165	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	165	6	in	in	ADP
foster-186	165	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	165	8	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	165	9	of	of	ADP
foster-186	165	10	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	165	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	165	12	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
foster-186	165	13	was	be	AUX
foster-186	165	14	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	165	15	as	as	ADP
foster-186	165	16	a	a	DET
foster-186	165	17	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-186	165	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	165	19	in	in	ADP
foster-186	165	20	many	many	ADJ
foster-186	165	21	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	165	22	due	due	ADP
foster-186	165	23	to	to	ADP
foster-186	165	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-186	165	25	high	high	ADJ
foster-186	165	26	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	165	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
foster-186	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	166	1	this	this	PRON
foster-186	166	2	leads	lead	VERB
foster-186	166	3	to	to	ADP
foster-186	166	4	cramped	cramp	VERB
foster-186	166	5	spaces	space	NOUN
foster-186	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	166	7	shared	share	VERB
foster-186	166	8	desks	desk	NOUN
foster-186	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	166	10	chairs	chair	NOUN
foster-186	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	166	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-186	166	14	for	for	SCONJ
foster-186	166	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	166	16	to	to	PART
foster-186	166	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
foster-186	166	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	166	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	166	21	assess	assess	NOUN
foster-186	166	22	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	166	23	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-186	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	167	1	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-186	167	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	167	3	by	by	ADP
foster-186	167	4	kawishe	kawishe	PROPN
foster-186	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	167	6	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	167	9	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
foster-186	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	167	11	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
foster-186	167	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	167	13	2014	2014	NUM
foster-186	167	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	167	15	have	have	AUX
foster-186	167	16	identified	identify	VERB
foster-186	167	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
foster-186	167	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	167	19	size	size	NOUN
foster-186	167	20	as	as	ADP
foster-186	167	21	a	a	DET
foster-186	167	22	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-186	167	23	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
foster-186	167	24	to	to	ADP
foster-186	167	25	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	167	26	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	167	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	167	28	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	167	29	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	167	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	167	31	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	167	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	167	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	168	1	recently	recently	ADV
foster-186	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	168	3	similar	similar	ADJ
foster-186	168	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	168	5	have	have	AUX
foster-186	168	6	been	be	AUX
foster-186	168	7	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	168	8	in	in	ADP
foster-186	168	9	somalia	somalia	PROPN
foster-186	168	10	by	by	ADP
foster-186	168	11	jirde	jirde	PROPN
foster-186	168	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	168	13	arifin	arifin	PROPN
foster-186	168	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	168	15	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	168	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	168	18	by	by	ADP
foster-186	168	19	nghia	nghia	NOUN
foster-186	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	168	21	phuong	phuong	PROPN
foster-186	168	22	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	168	23	huong	huong	PROPN
foster-186	168	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	168	25	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	168	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	168	27	in	in	ADP
foster-186	168	28	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
foster-186	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	169	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	169	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	169	4	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	169	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	169	6	of	of	ADP
foster-186	169	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	169	8	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-186	169	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	169	10	based	base	VERB
foster-186	169	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-186	169	12	proposed	propose	VERB
foster-186	169	13	in	in	ADP
foster-186	169	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	169	15	2014	2014	NUM
foster-186	169	16	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
foster-186	169	17	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-186	169	18	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-186	169	19	may	may	AUX
foster-186	169	20	continue	continue	VERB
foster-186	169	21	to	to	PART
foster-186	169	22	be	be	AUX
foster-186	169	23	hindered	hinder	VERB
foster-186	169	24	if	if	SCONJ
foster-186	169	25	the	the	DET
foster-186	169	26	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-186	169	27	of	of	ADP
foster-186	169	28	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
foster-186	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	169	30	shortage	shortage	NOUN
foster-186	169	31	of	of	ADP
foster-186	169	32	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	169	33	are	be	AUX
foster-186	169	34	not	not	PART
foster-186	169	35	addressed	address	VERB
foster-186	169	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	170	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-186	170	2	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	170	4	including	include	VERB
foster-186	170	5	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	170	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	170	8	aids	aid	NOUN
foster-186	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	170	11	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-186	170	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
foster-186	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	170	14	posed	pose	VERB
foster-186	170	15	another	another	DET
foster-186	170	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	170	17	to	to	ADP
foster-186	170	18	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	170	19	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	170	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	171	1	these	these	DET
foster-186	171	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-186	171	3	hinder	hinder	VERB
foster-186	171	4	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	171	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	171	7	require	require	VERB
foster-186	171	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	171	9	to	to	PART
foster-186	171	10	find	find	VERB
foster-186	171	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-186	171	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	171	13	to	to	PART
foster-186	171	14	support	support	VERB
foster-186	171	15	their	their	PRON
foster-186	171	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	171	17	'	'	PART
foster-186	171	18	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	172	1	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-186	172	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	172	3	by	by	ADP
foster-186	172	4	kawishe	kawishe	PROPN
foster-186	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	172	6	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	172	9	jabbour	jabbour	NOUN
foster-186	172	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	172	11	2013	2013	NUM
foster-186	172	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	172	13	have	have	AUX
foster-186	172	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-186	172	15	the	the	DET
foster-186	172	16	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-186	172	17	of	of	ADP
foster-186	172	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
foster-186	172	19	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	172	20	on	on	ADP
foster-186	172	21	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	172	22	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	172	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-186	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	172	25	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	172	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	173	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	173	2	'	'	PART
foster-186	173	3	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-186	173	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	173	5	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-186	173	6	with	with	ADP
foster-186	173	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	173	8	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	173	9	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	173	10	was	be	AUX
foster-186	173	11	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	173	12	as	as	ADP
foster-186	173	13	a	a	DET
foster-186	173	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	173	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	173	16	its	its	PRON
foster-186	173	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	174	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	174	2	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-186	174	3	is	be	AUX
foster-186	174	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-186	174	5	due	due	ADJ
foster-186	174	6	to	to	ADP
foster-186	174	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	174	8	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-186	174	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-186	174	10	on	on	ADP
foster-186	174	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	174	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	174	13	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	174	14	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	174	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	174	16	tcm	tcm	PROPN
foster-186	174	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	174	19	a	a	DET
foster-186	174	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	174	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-186	174	22	where	where	SCONJ
foster-186	174	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	174	24	are	be	AUX
foster-186	174	25	active	active	ADJ
foster-186	174	26	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-186	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	174	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	174	29	are	be	AUX
foster-186	174	30	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-186	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	175	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	175	2	tcm	tcm	PROPN
foster-186	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	175	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	175	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	175	6	is	be	AUX
foster-186	175	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	175	8	central	central	ADJ
foster-186	175	9	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-186	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	175	11	providing	provide	VERB
foster-186	175	12	all	all	DET
foster-186	175	13	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	175	15	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-186	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	175	17	while	while	SCONJ
foster-186	175	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	175	19	are	be	AUX
foster-186	175	20	limited	limit	VERB
foster-186	175	21	to	to	ADP
foster-186	175	22	writing	write	VERB
foster-186	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	175	24	taking	take	VERB
foster-186	175	25	exams	exam	NOUN
foster-186	175	26	to	to	PART
foster-186	175	27	assess	assess	VERB
foster-186	175	28	their	their	PRON
foster-186	175	29	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-186	175	30	for	for	ADP
foster-186	175	31	advancement	advancement	NOUN
foster-186	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	176	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	176	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	176	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
foster-186	176	4	sharply	sharply	ADV
foster-186	176	5	with	with	ADP
foster-186	176	6	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	176	8	which	which	PRON
foster-186	176	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-186	176	10	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	176	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-186	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	176	13	active	active	ADJ
foster-186	176	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	177	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	177	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	177	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	177	4	mwazi	mwazi	PROPN
foster-186	177	5	et	et	PROPN
foster-186	177	6	al	al	PROPN
foster-186	177	7	.	.	PROPN
foster-186	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	177	9	2023	2023	NUM
foster-186	177	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	177	11	in	in	ADP
foster-186	177	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	177	13	zambezi	zambezi	PROPN
foster-186	177	14	region	region	NOUN
foster-186	177	15	of	of	ADP
foster-186	177	16	namibia	namibia	PROPN
foster-186	177	17	report	report	VERB
foster-186	177	18	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	177	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	177	20	lacked	lack	VERB
foster-186	177	21	the	the	DET
foster-186	177	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-186	177	23	to	to	PART
foster-186	177	24	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	177	25	through	through	ADP
foster-186	177	26	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	178	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	178	2	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-186	178	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	178	4	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	178	5	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-186	178	6	has	have	AUX
foster-186	178	7	been	be	AUX
foster-186	178	8	further	far	ADV
foster-186	178	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-186	178	10	by	by	ADP
foster-186	178	11	the	the	DET
foster-186	178	12	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	178	13	of	of	ADP
foster-186	178	14	badjadi	badjadi	NOUN
foster-186	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	178	16	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	179	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
foster-186	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	179	3	several	several	ADJ
foster-186	179	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	179	5	have	have	AUX
foster-186	179	6	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	179	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
foster-186	179	8	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-186	179	9	behind	behind	ADP
foster-186	179	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	179	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	179	12	leading	lead	VERB
foster-186	179	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	179	14	to	to	PART
foster-186	179	15	fail	fail	VERB
foster-186	179	16	to	to	PART
foster-186	179	17	use	use	VERB
foster-186	179	18	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	179	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	179	20	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	179	21	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	179	22	in	in	ADP
foster-186	179	23	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	180	1	these	these	DET
foster-186	180	2	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-186	180	3	include	include	VERB
foster-186	180	4	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-186	180	5	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	180	6	as	as	ADP
foster-186	180	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-186	180	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-186	180	11	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	180	14	training	training	NOUN
foster-186	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	180	16	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-186	180	17	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	180	20	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-186	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	180	24	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	180	25	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	27	policypractice	policypractice	NOUN
foster-186	180	28	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-186	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	180	31	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-186	180	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	180	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-186	180	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	180	36	societal	societal	ADJ
foster-186	180	37	expectations	expectation	NOUN
foster-186	180	38	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	180	39	rugambwa	rugambwa	PROPN
foster-186	180	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	41	anangisye	anangisye	NOUN
foster-186	180	42	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	180	43	mwaikokesya	mwaikokesya	NOUN
foster-186	180	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	45	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	180	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	180	47	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	180	48	msonde	msonde	PROPN
foster-186	180	49	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	180	50	msonde	msonde	PROPN
foster-186	180	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	52	2019	2019	NUM
foster-186	180	53	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	180	54	makunja	makunja	NOUN
foster-186	180	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	180	56	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	180	57	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	180	58	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	181	1	for	for	ADP
foster-186	181	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-186	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	181	4	rugambwa	rugambwa	PROPN
foster-186	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	181	6	anangisye	anangisye	NOUN
foster-186	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	181	9	mwaikokesya	mwaikokesya	NOUN
foster-186	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	181	11	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	181	13	examined	examine	VERB
foster-186	181	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	181	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-186	181	16	of	of	ADP
foster-186	181	17	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	181	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	181	19	based	base	VERB
foster-186	181	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	181	21	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-186	181	22	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	181	23	to	to	ADP
foster-186	181	24	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	181	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	181	26	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	181	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-186	181	28	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-186	181	29	in	in	ADP
foster-186	181	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	181	31	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	181	32	in	in	ADP
foster-186	181	33	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	181	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	181	35	found	find	VERB
foster-186	181	36	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	181	37	professional	professional	PROPN
foster-186	181	38	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	181	39	program	program	NOUN
foster-186	181	40	contributed	contribute	VERB
foster-186	181	41	to	to	ADP
foster-186	181	42	the	the	DET
foster-186	181	43	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-186	181	44	of	of	ADP
foster-186	181	45	the	the	DET
foster-186	181	46	application	application	NOUN
foster-186	181	47	of	of	ADP
foster-186	181	48	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	181	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	181	50	improvisation	improvisation	NOUN
foster-186	181	51	of	of	ADP
foster-186	181	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	181	53	aids	aid	NOUN
foster-186	181	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	181	55	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	181	56	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
foster-186	181	57	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	181	58	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-186	181	59	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	181	60	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	181	61	the	the	DET
foster-186	181	62	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	181	63	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	181	64	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	181	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	181	66	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	181	67	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	181	68	4	4	NUM
foster-186	181	69	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	181	70	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	181	71	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	181	72	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	181	73	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	181	74	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	181	75	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	181	76	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	181	77	-	-	SYM
foster-186	181	78	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	181	79	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	181	80	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	181	81	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	181	82	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	181	83	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	181	84	-	-	SYM
foster-186	181	85	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	181	86	216	216	NUM
foster-186	181	87	management	management	NOUN
foster-186	181	88	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-186	181	89	among	among	ADP
foster-186	181	90	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	181	91	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	182	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	182	2	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-186	182	3	entails	entail	VERB
foster-186	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	182	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	182	6	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-186	182	7	of	of	ADP
foster-186	182	8	it	it	PRON
foster-186	182	9	may	may	AUX
foster-186	182	10	affect	affect	VERB
foster-186	182	11	the	the	DET
foster-186	182	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
foster-186	182	13	of	of	ADP
foster-186	182	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	182	15	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	183	1	similar	similar	ADJ
foster-186	183	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	183	3	were	be	AUX
foster-186	183	4	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	183	5	by	by	ADP
foster-186	183	6	msonde	msonde	PROPN
foster-186	183	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	183	8	msonde(2019	msonde(2019	NUM
foster-186	183	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	184	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	184	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	184	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	184	4	makunja	makunja	PROPN
foster-186	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	184	6	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	184	8	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	184	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
foster-186	184	10	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-186	184	11	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	184	12	as	as	ADP
foster-186	184	13	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-186	184	14	of	of	ADP
foster-186	184	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	184	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	184	17	service	service	NOUN
foster-186	184	18	training	training	NOUN
foster-186	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	184	20	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-186	184	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	184	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	184	23	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	184	24	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	184	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	184	27	low	low	ADJ
foster-186	184	28	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-186	184	29	of	of	ADP
foster-186	184	30	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	185	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
foster-186	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	185	3	there	there	PRON
foster-186	185	4	seems	seem	VERB
foster-186	185	5	to	to	PART
foster-186	185	6	be	be	AUX
foster-186	185	7	a	a	DET
foster-186	185	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
foster-186	185	9	of	of	ADP
foster-186	185	10	events	event	NOUN
foster-186	185	11	that	that	PRON
foster-186	185	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-186	185	13	to	to	ADP
foster-186	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	185	15	affect	affect	VERB
foster-186	185	16	one	one	NUM
foster-186	185	17	another	another	DET
foster-186	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	186	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-186	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	186	3	on	on	ADP
foster-186	186	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	186	5	one	one	NUM
foster-186	186	6	hand	hand	NOUN
foster-186	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	186	8	there	there	PRON
foster-186	186	9	is	be	VERB
foster-186	186	10	a	a	DET
foster-186	186	11	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-186	186	12	provision	provision	NOUN
foster-186	186	13	for	for	ADP
foster-186	186	14	the	the	DET
foster-186	186	15	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	186	16	of	of	ADP
foster-186	186	17	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	186	18	in	in	ADP
foster-186	186	19	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	186	21	a	a	DET
foster-186	186	22	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-186	186	23	exists	exist	VERB
foster-186	186	24	in	in	ADP
foster-186	186	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	186	26	due	due	ADP
foster-186	186	27	to	to	ADP
foster-186	186	28	a	a	DET
foster-186	186	29	combination	combination	NOUN
foster-186	186	30	of	of	ADP
foster-186	186	31	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-186	186	32	cited	cite	VERB
foster-186	186	33	by	by	ADP
foster-186	186	34	the	the	DET
foster-186	186	35	current	current	ADJ
foster-186	186	36	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	186	37	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	186	38	the	the	DET
foster-186	186	39	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-186	186	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	187	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	187	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	187	3	responses	response	NOUN
foster-186	187	4	to	to	ADP
foster-186	187	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	187	6	accrued	accrue	VERB
foster-186	187	7	from	from	ADP
foster-186	187	8	the	the	DET
foster-186	187	9	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	187	10	of	of	ADP
foster-186	187	11	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	187	12	objective	objective	ADJ
foster-186	187	13	three	three	NUM
foster-186	187	14	explored	explore	VERB
foster-186	187	15	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	187	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	187	17	responded	respond	VERB
foster-186	187	18	to	to	ADP
foster-186	187	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	187	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	187	21	accrued	accrue	VERB
foster-186	187	22	from	from	ADP
foster-186	187	23	using	use	VERB
foster-186	187	24	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	188	1	big	big	ADJ
foster-186	188	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	188	3	sizes	size	NOUN
foster-186	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	188	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
foster-186	188	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	188	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	188	9	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	188	11	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-186	188	12	of	of	ADP
foster-186	188	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	188	14	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	188	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-186	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	188	18	a	a	DET
foster-186	188	19	shortage	shortage	NOUN
foster-186	188	20	of	of	ADP
foster-186	188	21	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	188	22	were	be	AUX
foster-186	188	23	presented	present	VERB
foster-186	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	189	1	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	189	2	employed	employ	VERB
foster-186	189	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
foster-186	189	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
foster-186	189	5	to	to	PART
foster-186	189	6	address	address	VERB
foster-186	189	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	189	8	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
foster-186	189	9	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-186	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	189	11	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	189	12	as	as	ADP
foster-186	189	13	establishing	establish	VERB
foster-186	189	14	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	189	15	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-186	189	16	in	in	ADP
foster-186	189	17	shifts	shift	NOUN
foster-186	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	190	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	190	2	action	action	NOUN
foster-186	190	3	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-186	190	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	190	5	to	to	PART
foster-186	190	6	attend	attend	VERB
foster-186	190	7	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	190	8	in	in	ADP
foster-186	190	9	different	different	ADJ
foster-186	190	10	periods	period	NOUN
foster-186	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	190	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
foster-186	190	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	190	14	number	number	NOUN
foster-186	190	15	of	of	ADP
foster-186	190	16	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	190	17	in	in	ADP
foster-186	190	18	each	each	DET
foster-186	190	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	191	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-186	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	191	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	191	4	government	government	NOUN
foster-186	191	5	was	be	AUX
foster-186	191	6	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
foster-186	191	7	working	work	VERB
foster-186	191	8	to	to	PART
foster-186	191	9	increase	increase	VERB
foster-186	191	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	191	11	number	number	NOUN
foster-186	191	12	of	of	ADP
foster-186	191	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	191	14	in	in	ADP
foster-186	191	15	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	191	17	providing	provide	VERB
foster-186	191	18	a	a	DET
foster-186	191	19	more	more	ADV
foster-186	191	20	conducive	conducive	ADJ
foster-186	191	21	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	191	22	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-186	191	23	for	for	ADP
foster-186	191	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	192	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	192	2	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-186	192	3	is	be	AUX
foster-186	192	4	supported	support	VERB
foster-186	192	5	by	by	ADP
foster-186	192	6	a	a	DET
foster-186	192	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	192	8	by	by	ADP
foster-186	192	9	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
foster-186	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	192	11	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
foster-186	192	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	192	13	2014	2014	NUM
foster-186	192	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	192	16	who	who	PRON
foster-186	192	17	stated	state	VERB
foster-186	192	18	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	192	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	192	20	government	government	NOUN
foster-186	192	21	has	have	VERB
foster-186	192	22	to	to	PART
foster-186	192	23	put	put	VERB
foster-186	192	24	plans	plan	NOUN
foster-186	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	192	26	considerations	consideration	NOUN
foster-186	192	27	on	on	ADP
foster-186	192	28	some	some	DET
foster-186	192	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	192	30	who	who	PRON
foster-186	192	31	are	be	AUX
foster-186	192	32	taken	take	VERB
foster-186	192	33	in	in	ADP
foster-186	192	34	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	192	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	192	36	provide	provide	VERB
foster-186	192	37	enough	enough	ADJ
foster-186	192	38	funds	fund	NOUN
foster-186	192	39	to	to	PART
foster-186	192	40	support	support	VERB
foster-186	192	41	those	those	DET
foster-186	192	42	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	192	43	so	so	SCONJ
foster-186	192	44	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	192	45	they	they	PRON
foster-186	192	46	may	may	AUX
foster-186	192	47	provide	provide	VERB
foster-186	192	48	a	a	DET
foster-186	192	49	conducive	conducive	ADJ
foster-186	192	50	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-186	192	51	for	for	ADP
foster-186	192	52	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	192	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	193	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	193	2	current	current	ADJ
foster-186	193	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	193	4	's	's	PART
foster-186	193	5	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	193	6	are	be	AUX
foster-186	193	7	supported	support	VERB
foster-186	193	8	by	by	ADP
foster-186	193	9	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	193	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-186	193	11	by	by	ADP
foster-186	193	12	kawishe	kawishe	PROPN
foster-186	193	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	193	14	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	193	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	193	17	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
foster-186	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	193	19	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
foster-186	193	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	193	21	2014	2014	NUM
foster-186	193	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	193	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	193	24	who	who	PRON
foster-186	193	25	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-186	193	26	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	193	27	the	the	DET
foster-186	193	28	biggest	big	ADJ
foster-186	193	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	193	30	faced	face	VERB
foster-186	193	31	by	by	ADP
foster-186	193	32	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	193	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	193	34	in	in	ADP
foster-186	193	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	193	36	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	193	37	is	be	AUX
foster-186	193	38	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
foster-186	193	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	194	1	however	however	ADV
foster-186	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	194	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	194	4	cited	cite	VERB
foster-186	194	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	194	6	did	do	AUX
foster-186	194	7	not	not	PART
foster-186	194	8	show	show	VERB
foster-186	194	9	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	194	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	194	11	responded	respond	VERB
foster-186	194	12	to	to	ADP
foster-186	194	13	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	194	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	195	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	195	2	responding	respond	VERB
foster-186	195	3	to	to	ADP
foster-186	195	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	195	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	195	6	of	of	ADP
foster-186	195	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-186	195	8	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	195	10	including	include	VERB
foster-186	195	11	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	195	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	195	14	aids	aid	NOUN
foster-186	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	195	17	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-186	195	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
foster-186	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	195	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	195	21	were	be	AUX
foster-186	195	22	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	195	23	to	to	PART
foster-186	195	24	use	use	VERB
foster-186	195	25	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	195	26	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-186	195	27	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	195	28	as	as	ADP
foster-186	195	29	borrowing	borrow	VERB
foster-186	195	30	from	from	ADP
foster-186	195	31	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
foster-186	195	32	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	195	34	making	make	VERB
foster-186	195	35	copies	copy	NOUN
foster-186	195	36	of	of	ADP
foster-186	195	37	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	195	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	195	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	195	40	asking	ask	VERB
foster-186	195	41	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	195	42	to	to	PART
foster-186	195	43	bring	bring	VERB
foster-186	195	44	their	their	PRON
foster-186	195	45	copies	copy	NOUN
foster-186	195	46	from	from	ADP
foster-186	195	47	home	home	NOUN
foster-186	195	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	196	1	similar	similar	ADJ
foster-186	196	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-186	196	3	were	be	AUX
foster-186	196	4	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	196	5	by	by	ADP
foster-186	196	6	jabbour	jabbour	NOUN
foster-186	196	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	196	8	2013	2013	NUM
foster-186	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	196	11	who	who	PRON
foster-186	196	12	found	find	VERB
foster-186	196	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	196	14	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
foster-186	196	15	books	book	NOUN
foster-186	196	16	from	from	ADP
foster-186	196	17	other	other	ADJ
foster-186	196	18	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	196	19	with	with	ADP
foster-186	196	20	enough	enough	ADJ
foster-186	196	21	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	196	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	196	23	making	make	VERB
foster-186	196	24	copies	copy	NOUN
foster-186	196	25	helped	help	VERB
foster-186	196	26	solve	solve	VERB
foster-186	196	27	the	the	DET
foster-186	196	28	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
foster-186	196	29	number	number	NOUN
foster-186	196	30	of	of	ADP
foster-186	196	31	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	196	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	197	1	however	however	ADV
foster-186	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	197	3	such	such	DET
foster-186	197	4	an	an	DET
foster-186	197	5	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	197	6	may	may	AUX
foster-186	197	7	not	not	PART
foster-186	197	8	be	be	AUX
foster-186	197	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-186	197	10	if	if	SCONJ
foster-186	197	11	systemic	systemic	ADJ
foster-186	197	12	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
foster-186	197	13	do	do	AUX
foster-186	197	14	not	not	PART
foster-186	197	15	support	support	VERB
foster-186	197	16	it	it	PRON
foster-186	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	198	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-186	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	198	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	198	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	198	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	198	6	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-186	198	7	of	of	ADP
foster-186	198	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-186	198	9	among	among	ADP
foster-186	198	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	198	11	was	be	AUX
foster-186	198	12	responded	respond	VERB
foster-186	198	13	to	to	ADP
foster-186	198	14	by	by	ADP
foster-186	198	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	198	16	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-186	198	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	198	18	to	to	PART
foster-186	198	19	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	198	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	198	21	see	see	VERB
foster-186	198	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	198	23	beauty	beauty	NOUN
foster-186	198	24	of	of	ADP
foster-186	198	25	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-186	198	26	in	in	ADP
foster-186	198	27	the	the	DET
foster-186	198	28	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-186	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	199	1	this	this	PRON
foster-186	199	2	corresponds	correspond	VERB
foster-186	199	3	to	to	ADP
foster-186	199	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	199	5	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	199	6	of	of	ADP
foster-186	199	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	199	8	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	199	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-186	199	10	by	by	ADP
foster-186	199	11	munish	munish	NOUN
foster-186	199	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	199	13	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	199	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	199	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	199	16	annie	annie	PROPN
foster-186	199	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	199	18	2017	2017	NUM
foster-186	199	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	199	21	which	which	PRON
foster-186	199	22	pointed	point	VERB
foster-186	199	23	out	out	ADP
foster-186	199	24	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	199	25	to	to	PART
foster-186	199	26	solve	solve	VERB
foster-186	199	27	those	those	DET
foster-186	199	28	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-186	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	199	30	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	199	31	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-186	199	32	should	should	AUX
foster-186	199	33	be	be	AUX
foster-186	199	34	used	use	VERB
foster-186	199	35	to	to	PART
foster-186	199	36	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-186	199	37	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	199	38	to	to	PART
foster-186	199	39	participate	participate	VERB
foster-186	199	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	199	41	make	make	VERB
foster-186	199	42	their	their	PRON
foster-186	199	43	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	199	44	process	process	NOUN
foster-186	199	45	in	in	ADP
foster-186	199	46	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	199	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	200	1	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	200	2	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	200	3	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	200	4	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-186	200	5	would	would	AUX
foster-186	200	6	enable	enable	VERB
foster-186	200	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	200	8	to	to	PART
foster-186	200	9	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	200	10	quickly	quickly	ADV
foster-186	200	11	as	as	ADV
foster-186	200	12	well	well	ADV
foster-186	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	201	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	201	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	201	3	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	201	4	have	have	VERB
foster-186	201	5	to	to	PART
foster-186	201	6	play	play	VERB
foster-186	201	7	their	their	PRON
foster-186	201	8	part	part	NOUN
foster-186	201	9	fully	fully	ADV
foster-186	201	10	to	to	PART
foster-186	201	11	implement	implement	VERB
foster-186	201	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	201	13	method	method	NOUN
foster-186	201	14	better	well	ADV
foster-186	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	201	16	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	201	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	201	18	have	have	VERB
foster-186	201	19	to	to	PART
foster-186	201	20	set	set	VERB
foster-186	201	21	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-186	201	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	201	23	standards	standard	NOUN
foster-186	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	201	25	make	make	VERB
foster-186	201	26	plans	plan	NOUN
foster-186	201	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	201	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-186	201	29	for	for	ADP
foster-186	201	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	202	1	from	from	ADP
foster-186	202	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	202	3	current	current	ADJ
foster-186	202	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	202	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	202	7	have	have	AUX
foster-186	202	8	responded	respond	VERB
foster-186	202	9	differently	differently	ADV
foster-186	202	10	on	on	ADP
foster-186	202	11	how	how	SCONJ
foster-186	202	12	to	to	PART
foster-186	202	13	cope	cope	VERB
foster-186	202	14	with	with	ADP
foster-186	202	15	the	the	DET
foster-186	202	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	202	17	they	they	PRON
foster-186	202	18	encounter	encounter	VERB
foster-186	202	19	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	202	20	using	use	VERB
foster-186	202	21	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	202	22	in	in	ADP
foster-186	202	23	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	203	1	however	however	ADV
foster-186	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	203	3	in	in	ADP
foster-186	203	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	203	5	light	light	NOUN
foster-186	203	6	of	of	ADP
foster-186	203	7	various	various	ADJ
foster-186	203	8	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	203	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	203	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
foster-186	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	203	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-186	203	14	of	of	ADP
foster-186	203	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	203	16	'	'	PART
foster-186	203	17	coping	cope	VERB
foster-186	203	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-186	203	19	are	be	AUX
foster-186	203	20	questioned	question	VERB
foster-186	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	204	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-186	204	2	some	some	DET
foster-186	204	3	coping	cope	VERB
foster-186	204	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-186	204	5	assist	assist	VERB
foster-186	204	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	204	7	in	in	ADP
foster-186	204	8	navigating	navigate	VERB
foster-186	204	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
foster-186	204	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
foster-186	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	204	12	their	their	PRON
foster-186	204	13	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-186	204	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	204	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	204	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	204	17	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	204	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	204	19	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	204	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	204	21	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	204	23	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	204	24	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	204	25	4	4	NUM
foster-186	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	204	27	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	204	28	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	204	29	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	204	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	204	31	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	204	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	204	33	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	204	34	-	-	SYM
foster-186	204	35	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	204	36	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	204	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	204	38	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	204	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	204	40	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	204	41	-	-	SYM
foster-186	204	42	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	204	43	217	217	NUM
foster-186	204	44	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-186	204	45	remains	remain	VERB
foster-186	204	46	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-186	204	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	205	1	for	for	ADP
foster-186	205	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-186	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	205	4	some	some	DET
foster-186	205	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	205	6	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	205	7	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-186	205	8	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	205	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	205	10	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	205	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-186	205	12	by	by	ADP
foster-186	205	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
foster-186	205	14	small	small	ADJ
foster-186	205	15	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	205	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	205	18	even	even	ADV
foster-186	205	19	in	in	ADP
foster-186	205	20	large	large	ADJ
foster-186	205	21	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	205	23	which	which	PRON
foster-186	205	24	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-186	205	25	some	some	DET
foster-186	205	26	level	level	NOUN
foster-186	205	27	of	of	ADP
foster-186	205	28	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-186	205	29	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	205	30	however	however	ADV
foster-186	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	205	32	the	the	DET
foster-186	205	33	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-186	205	34	is	be	AUX
foster-186	205	35	constrained	constrain	VERB
foster-186	205	36	by	by	ADP
foster-186	205	37	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-186	205	38	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-186	205	39	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	205	40	donkoh	donkoh	NOUN
foster-186	205	41	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	205	42	amoakwah	amoakwah	NOUN
foster-186	205	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	205	44	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	205	45	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	205	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	206	1	it	it	PRON
foster-186	206	2	further	far	ADV
foster-186	206	3	argued	argue	VERB
foster-186	206	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	206	5	in	in	ADP
foster-186	206	6	large	large	ADJ
foster-186	206	7	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	206	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	206	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-186	206	11	to	to	PART
foster-186	206	12	provide	provide	VERB
foster-186	206	13	individualized	individualized	ADJ
foster-186	206	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	206	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-186	206	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	206	17	donkoh	donkoh	NOUN
foster-186	206	18	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	206	19	amoakwah	amoakwah	NOUN
foster-186	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	206	21	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	206	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	206	24	even	even	ADV
foster-186	206	25	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	206	26	they	they	PRON
foster-186	206	27	attempt	attempt	VERB
foster-186	206	28	to	to	PART
foster-186	206	29	use	use	VERB
foster-186	206	30	small	small	ADJ
foster-186	206	31	groups	group	NOUN
foster-186	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	207	1	other	other	ADJ
foster-186	207	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	207	3	rely	rely	VERB
foster-186	207	4	on	on	ADP
foster-186	207	5	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-186	207	6	support	support	NOUN
foster-186	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	207	8	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-186	207	9	networks	network	NOUN
foster-186	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	207	11	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
foster-186	207	12	with	with	ADP
foster-186	207	13	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
foster-186	207	14	to	to	PART
foster-186	207	15	share	share	VERB
foster-186	207	16	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	207	17	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	207	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-186	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	208	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-186	208	2	this	this	DET
foster-186	208	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-186	208	4	can	can	AUX
foster-186	208	5	be	be	AUX
foster-186	208	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
foster-186	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	208	8	it	it	PRON
foster-186	208	9	often	often	ADV
foster-186	208	10	lacks	lack	VERB
foster-186	208	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-186	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	209	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	209	2	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-186	209	3	is	be	AUX
foster-186	209	4	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	209	5	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-186	209	6	support	support	NOUN
foster-186	209	7	networks	network	NOUN
foster-186	209	8	lack	lack	VERB
foster-186	209	9	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-186	209	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-186	209	11	support	support	NOUN
foster-186	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	210	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	210	2	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-186	210	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-186	210	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	210	5	need	need	NOUN
foster-186	210	6	to	to	PART
foster-186	210	7	develop	develop	VERB
foster-186	210	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
foster-186	210	9	to	to	PART
foster-186	210	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-186	210	11	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-186	210	12	support	support	NOUN
foster-186	210	13	among	among	ADP
foster-186	210	14	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-186	210	15	during	during	ADP
foster-186	210	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-186	210	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-186	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	210	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	210	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	210	21	shawa	shawa	PROPN
foster-186	210	22	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	210	23	botma	botma	PROPN
foster-186	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	210	25	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	210	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	211	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-186	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	211	3	some	some	DET
foster-186	211	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	211	5	pursue	pursue	VERB
foster-186	211	6	external	external	ADJ
foster-186	211	7	training	training	NOUN
foster-186	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	211	9	self	self	NOUN
foster-186	211	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	211	11	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	211	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-186	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	211	14	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	211	15	as	as	ADP
foster-186	211	16	online	online	ADJ
foster-186	211	17	courses	course	NOUN
foster-186	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	211	19	workshops	workshop	NOUN
foster-186	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	211	21	to	to	PART
foster-186	211	22	improve	improve	VERB
foster-186	211	23	their	their	PRON
foster-186	211	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-186	211	25	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-186	211	26	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	211	27	yet	yet	CCONJ
foster-186	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	211	29	the	the	DET
foster-186	211	30	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-186	211	31	of	of	ADP
foster-186	211	32	these	these	DET
foster-186	211	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
foster-186	211	34	remains	remain	VERB
foster-186	211	35	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-186	211	36	without	without	ADP
foster-186	211	37	systemic	systemic	ADJ
foster-186	211	38	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-186	211	39	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	211	40	reforms	reform	NOUN
foster-186	211	41	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	211	42	garet	garet	PROPN
foster-186	211	43	et	et	PROPN
foster-186	211	44	al	al	PROPN
foster-186	211	45	.	.	PROPN
foster-186	211	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	211	47	2001	2001	NUM
foster-186	211	48	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	211	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	212	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
foster-186	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	212	3	without	without	ADP
foster-186	212	4	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-186	212	5	support	support	NOUN
foster-186	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	212	7	these	these	DET
foster-186	212	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
foster-186	212	9	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-186	212	10	are	be	AUX
foster-186	212	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-186	212	12	to	to	PART
foster-186	212	13	drive	drive	VERB
foster-186	212	14	a	a	DET
foster-186	212	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-186	212	16	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-186	212	17	toward	toward	ADP
foster-186	212	18	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	212	19	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	212	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	212	21	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	212	22	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	213	1	as	as	ADP
foster-186	213	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	213	4	there	there	PRON
foster-186	213	5	is	be	VERB
foster-186	213	6	a	a	DET
foster-186	213	7	need	need	NOUN
foster-186	213	8	to	to	PART
foster-186	213	9	form	form	VERB
foster-186	213	10	formalized	formalize	VERB
foster-186	213	11	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
foster-186	213	12	among	among	ADP
foster-186	213	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	213	14	to	to	PART
foster-186	213	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-186	213	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-186	213	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-186	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	213	19	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-186	213	20	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-186	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	213	23	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-186	213	24	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	214	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	214	2	existence	existence	NOUN
foster-186	214	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	214	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	214	5	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-186	214	6	centers	center	NOUN
foster-186	214	7	in	in	ADP
foster-186	214	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	214	9	can	can	AUX
foster-186	214	10	help	help	VERB
foster-186	214	11	support	support	VERB
foster-186	214	12	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	214	13	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
foster-186	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	215	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-186	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	215	3	in	in	ADP
foster-186	215	4	light	light	NOUN
foster-186	215	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	215	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	215	7	current	current	ADJ
foster-186	215	8	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	215	9	's	's	PART
foster-186	215	10	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	215	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	215	13	cited	cite	VERB
foster-186	215	14	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-186	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	215	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
foster-186	215	17	of	of	ADP
foster-186	215	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	215	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
foster-186	215	20	to	to	PART
foster-186	215	21	expand	expand	VERB
foster-186	215	22	classes	class	NOUN
foster-186	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	215	24	build	build	VERB
foster-186	215	25	more	more	ADJ
foster-186	215	26	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	215	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	215	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-186	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	215	31	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-186	215	32	of	of	ADP
foster-186	215	33	meager	meager	ADJ
foster-186	215	34	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	215	35	among	among	ADP
foster-186	215	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	215	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	215	39	continued	continued	ADJ
foster-186	215	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	215	41	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-186	215	42	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	215	43	programs	program	NOUN
foster-186	215	44	must	must	AUX
foster-186	215	45	be	be	AUX
foster-186	215	46	redesigned	redesign	VERB
foster-186	215	47	to	to	PART
foster-186	215	48	implement	implement	VERB
foster-186	215	49	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	215	50	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-186	215	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	216	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	216	2	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
foster-186	216	3	is	be	AUX
foster-186	216	4	because	because	SCONJ
foster-186	216	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	216	6	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-186	216	7	receive	receive	VERB
foster-186	216	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-186	216	9	attend	attend	VERB
foster-186	216	10	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	216	11	training	training	NOUN
foster-186	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	217	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-186	217	2	noted	note	VERB
foster-186	217	3	in	in	ADP
foster-186	217	4	this	this	DET
foster-186	217	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	217	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	217	8	have	have	AUX
foster-186	217	9	been	be	AUX
foster-186	217	10	using	use	VERB
foster-186	217	11	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-186	217	12	ways	way	NOUN
foster-186	217	13	to	to	PART
foster-186	217	14	support	support	VERB
foster-186	217	15	each	each	DET
foster-186	217	16	other	other	ADJ
foster-186	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	218	1	training	training	NOUN
foster-186	218	2	should	should	AUX
foster-186	218	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
foster-186	218	4	experiential	experiential	ADJ
foster-186	218	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	218	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	218	7	darling	darling	NOUN
foster-186	218	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	218	9	hammond	hammond	NOUN
foster-186	218	10	et	et	PROPN
foster-186	218	11	al	al	PROPN
foster-186	218	12	.	.	PROPN
foster-186	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	218	14	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	218	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	218	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-186	218	18	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	218	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	218	20	based	base	VERB
foster-186	218	21	practicums	practicum	NOUN
foster-186	218	22	through	through	ADP
foster-186	218	23	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
foster-186	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	219	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-186	219	2	should	should	AUX
foster-186	219	3	transition	transition	VERB
foster-186	219	4	to	to	ADP
foster-186	219	5	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-186	219	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	219	7	based	base	VERB
foster-186	219	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	219	11	training	training	NOUN
foster-186	219	12	should	should	AUX
foster-186	219	13	tailor	tailor	VERB
foster-186	219	14	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	219	15	to	to	ADP
foster-186	219	16	local	local	ADJ
foster-186	219	17	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-186	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	220	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	220	2	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-186	220	3	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	220	4	should	should	AUX
foster-186	220	5	move	move	VERB
foster-186	220	6	from	from	ADP
foster-186	220	7	brief	brief	ADJ
foster-186	220	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
foster-186	220	9	to	to	ADP
foster-186	220	10	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-186	220	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	220	12	models	model	NOUN
foster-186	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	220	14	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	220	15	as	as	ADP
foster-186	220	16	microlearning	microlearne	VERB
foster-186	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	220	18	blended	blend	VERB
foster-186	220	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	220	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-186	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	220	23	online	online	ADJ
foster-186	220	24	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	220	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	220	26	machumu	machumu	PROPN
foster-186	220	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	220	28	zhu	zhu	PROPN
foster-186	220	29	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	220	30	almasi	almasi	PROPN
foster-186	220	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	220	32	2018	2018	NUM
foster-186	220	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	220	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	220	35	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
foster-186	220	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	220	37	with	with	ADP
foster-186	220	38	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-186	220	39	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	220	40	driven	drive	VERB
foster-186	220	41	options	option	NOUN
foster-186	220	42	broadening	broaden	VERB
foster-186	220	43	access	access	NOUN
foster-186	220	44	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	220	45	ghasia	ghasia	PROPN
foster-186	220	46	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	220	47	rutatola	rutatola	PROPN
foster-186	220	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	220	49	2021	2021	NUM
foster-186	220	50	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	220	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	221	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-186	221	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	221	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	221	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
foster-186	221	5	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	221	6	subject	subject	PROPN
foster-186	221	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	221	8	'	'	PART
foster-186	221	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	221	10	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	221	11	using	use	VERB
foster-186	221	12	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	221	13	to	to	PART
foster-186	221	14	teach	teach	VERB
foster-186	221	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	221	16	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	221	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	221	18	in	in	ADP
foster-186	221	19	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	221	21	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	222	1	based	base	VERB
foster-186	222	2	on	on	ADP
foster-186	222	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	222	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	222	6	this	this	DET
foster-186	222	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	222	8	concludes	conclude	VERB
foster-186	222	9	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	222	10	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	222	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-186	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	222	13	debates	debate	NOUN
foster-186	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	222	16	probing	probe	VERB
foster-186	222	17	question	question	NOUN
foster-186	222	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	222	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	222	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	222	21	answer	answer	NOUN
foster-186	222	22	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-186	222	23	are	be	AUX
foster-186	222	24	the	the	DET
foster-186	222	25	most	most	ADV
foster-186	222	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-186	222	27	used	use	VERB
foster-186	222	28	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	222	29	by	by	ADP
foster-186	222	30	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	222	31	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	222	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	222	33	in	in	ADP
foster-186	222	34	selected	select	VERB
foster-186	222	35	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	222	36	in	in	ADP
foster-186	222	37	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	223	1	these	these	DET
foster-186	223	2	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	223	3	have	have	AUX
foster-186	223	4	been	be	AUX
foster-186	223	5	reported	report	VERB
foster-186	223	6	to	to	PART
foster-186	223	7	increase	increase	VERB
foster-186	223	8	the	the	DET
foster-186	223	9	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
foster-186	223	10	of	of	ADP
foster-186	223	11	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	223	12	's	's	PART
foster-186	223	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
foster-186	223	14	growth	growth	NOUN
foster-186	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	223	16	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-186	223	17	in	in	ADP
foster-186	223	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	223	19	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-186	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	224	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-186	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	224	3	these	these	DET
foster-186	224	4	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	224	5	have	have	AUX
foster-186	224	6	fostered	foster	VERB
foster-186	224	7	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-186	224	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-186	224	9	between	between	ADP
foster-186	224	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	224	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	225	1	this	this	PRON
foster-186	225	2	implies	imply	VERB
foster-186	225	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	225	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	225	5	can	can	AUX
foster-186	225	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-186	225	7	interact	interact	VERB
foster-186	225	8	with	with	ADP
foster-186	225	9	their	their	PRON
foster-186	225	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	225	12	identify	identify	VERB
foster-186	225	13	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-186	225	14	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-186	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	225	17	take	take	VERB
foster-186	225	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-186	225	19	actions	action	NOUN
foster-186	225	20	to	to	ADP
foster-186	225	21	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	225	22	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-186	225	23	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	225	24	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	225	25	the	the	DET
foster-186	225	26	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	225	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	225	28	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	225	30	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	225	31	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	225	32	4	4	NUM
foster-186	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	225	34	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	225	35	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	225	36	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	225	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	225	38	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	225	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	225	40	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	225	41	-	-	SYM
foster-186	225	42	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	225	43	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	225	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	225	45	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	225	46	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	225	47	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	225	48	-	-	SYM
foster-186	225	49	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	225	50	218	218	NUM
foster-186	225	51	address	address	NOUN
foster-186	225	52	them	they	PRON
foster-186	225	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	226	1	it	it	PRON
foster-186	226	2	would	would	AUX
foster-186	226	3	be	be	AUX
foster-186	226	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
foster-186	226	5	to	to	PART
foster-186	226	6	research	research	VERB
foster-186	226	7	why	why	SCONJ
foster-186	226	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	226	9	use	use	VERB
foster-186	226	10	only	only	ADV
foster-186	226	11	a	a	DET
foster-186	226	12	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-186	226	13	range	range	NOUN
foster-186	226	14	of	of	ADP
foster-186	226	15	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	226	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	226	17	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	226	18	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	227	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	227	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	227	3	did	do	AUX
foster-186	227	4	not	not	PART
foster-186	227	5	go	go	VERB
foster-186	227	6	beyond	beyond	ADV
foster-186	227	7	to	to	PART
foster-186	227	8	establish	establish	VERB
foster-186	227	9	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	227	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
foster-186	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	228	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-186	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	228	3	when	when	SCONJ
foster-186	228	4	using	use	VERB
foster-186	228	5	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	228	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	228	8	face	face	VERB
foster-186	228	9	the	the	DET
foster-186	228	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	228	11	of	of	ADP
foster-186	228	12	bigger	big	ADJ
foster-186	228	13	class	class	NOUN
foster-186	228	14	sizes	size	NOUN
foster-186	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	228	16	shortage	shortage	NOUN
foster-186	228	17	of	of	ADP
foster-186	228	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	228	20	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	228	21	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	228	23	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-186	228	24	of	of	ADP
foster-186	228	25	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-186	228	26	among	among	ADP
foster-186	228	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	228	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	228	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	228	30	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	228	31	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-186	228	32	since	since	SCONJ
foster-186	228	33	most	most	ADJ
foster-186	228	34	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	228	35	require	require	VERB
foster-186	228	36	much	much	ADJ
foster-186	228	37	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	228	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	229	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	229	2	have	have	AUX
foster-186	229	3	addressed	address	VERB
foster-186	229	4	these	these	DET
foster-186	229	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	229	6	by	by	ADP
foster-186	229	7	developing	develop	VERB
foster-186	229	8	different	different	ADJ
foster-186	229	9	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-186	229	10	;	;	PUNCT
foster-186	229	11	however	however	ADV
foster-186	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	229	13	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	229	14	tactics	tactic	NOUN
foster-186	229	15	may	may	AUX
foster-186	229	16	not	not	PART
foster-186	229	17	be	be	AUX
foster-186	229	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-186	229	19	for	for	ADP
foster-186	229	20	a	a	DET
foster-186	229	21	long	long	ADJ
foster-186	229	22	time	time	NOUN
foster-186	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	230	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	230	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	230	3	calls	call	VERB
foster-186	230	4	for	for	ADP
foster-186	230	5	government	government	NOUN
foster-186	230	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
foster-186	230	7	to	to	PART
foster-186	230	8	enable	enable	VERB
foster-186	230	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	230	10	to	to	PART
foster-186	230	11	learn	learn	VERB
foster-186	230	12	in	in	ADP
foster-186	230	13	a	a	DET
foster-186	230	14	way	way	NOUN
foster-186	230	15	that	that	PRON
foster-186	230	16	is	be	AUX
foster-186	230	17	based	base	VERB
foster-186	230	18	on	on	ADP
foster-186	230	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	230	20	current	current	ADJ
foster-186	230	21	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	230	22	's	's	PART
foster-186	230	23	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-186	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	230	25	it	it	PRON
foster-186	230	26	is	be	AUX
foster-186	230	27	suggested	suggest	VERB
foster-186	230	28	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	230	29	the	the	DET
foster-186	230	30	ministry	ministry	PROPN
foster-186	230	31	of	of	ADP
foster-186	230	32	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	230	33	should	should	AUX
foster-186	230	34	implement	implement	VERB
foster-186	230	35	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-186	230	36	to	to	PART
foster-186	230	37	recruit	recruit	VERB
foster-186	230	38	more	more	ADJ
foster-186	230	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	230	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	230	41	build	build	VERB
foster-186	230	42	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-186	230	43	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	230	44	to	to	PART
foster-186	230	45	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-186	230	46	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	230	47	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	230	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	230	49	ratios	ratio	NOUN
foster-186	230	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	230	51	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-186	230	52	lcms	lcms	PROPN
foster-186	230	53	are	be	AUX
foster-186	230	54	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-186	230	55	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-186	230	56	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	231	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	231	2	step	step	NOUN
foster-186	231	3	can	can	AUX
foster-186	231	4	include	include	VERB
foster-186	231	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
foster-186	231	6	double	double	ADJ
foster-186	231	7	shifts	shift	NOUN
foster-186	231	8	to	to	ADP
foster-186	231	9	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	231	10	with	with	ADP
foster-186	231	11	many	many	ADJ
foster-186	231	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	231	13	as	as	ADP
foster-186	231	14	a	a	DET
foster-186	231	15	temporary	temporary	ADJ
foster-186	231	16	solution	solution	NOUN
foster-186	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	232	1	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-186	232	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	232	3	shortage	shortage	NOUN
foster-186	232	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	232	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	232	7	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	232	8	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	232	10	the	the	DET
foster-186	232	11	ministry	ministry	NOUN
foster-186	232	12	should	should	AUX
foster-186	232	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-186	232	14	using	use	VERB
foster-186	232	15	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-186	232	16	content	content	NOUN
foster-186	232	17	developed	develop	VERB
foster-186	232	18	by	by	ADP
foster-186	232	19	the	the	DET
foster-186	232	20	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	232	21	institute	institute	PROPN
foster-186	232	22	of	of	ADP
foster-186	232	23	education	education	PROPN
foster-186	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	233	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	233	2	must	must	AUX
foster-186	233	3	be	be	AUX
foster-186	233	4	trained	train	VERB
foster-186	233	5	to	to	PART
foster-186	233	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-186	233	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	233	8	available	available	ADJ
foster-186	233	9	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-186	233	10	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	234	1	on	on	ADP
foster-186	234	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	234	3	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	234	4	side	side	NOUN
foster-186	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	234	6	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	234	7	may	may	AUX
foster-186	234	8	establish	establish	VERB
foster-186	234	9	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	234	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	234	11	based	base	VERB
foster-186	234	12	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-186	234	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	234	14	communities	community	NOUN
foster-186	234	15	to	to	PART
foster-186	234	16	allow	allow	VERB
foster-186	234	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	234	18	to	to	PART
foster-186	234	19	share	share	VERB
foster-186	234	20	best	good	ADJ
foster-186	234	21	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-186	234	22	in	in	ADP
foster-186	234	23	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	234	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	235	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	235	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
foster-186	235	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	235	4	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	235	5	may	may	AUX
foster-186	235	6	work	work	VERB
foster-186	235	7	to	to	PART
foster-186	235	8	promote	promote	VERB
foster-186	235	9	community	community	NOUN
foster-186	235	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	235	11	based	base	VERB
foster-186	235	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
foster-186	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	235	14	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	235	15	as	as	ADP
foster-186	235	16	locally	locally	ADV
foster-186	235	17	sourced	source	VERB
foster-186	235	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	235	19	materials	material	NOUN
foster-186	235	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	235	21	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
foster-186	235	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	235	23	assistants	assistant	NOUN
foster-186	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	235	25	to	to	PART
foster-186	235	26	support	support	VERB
foster-186	235	27	english	english	PROPN
foster-186	235	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	235	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	236	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	236	2	solution	solution	NOUN
foster-186	236	3	can	can	AUX
foster-186	236	4	go	go	VERB
foster-186	236	5	hand	hand	NOUN
foster-186	236	6	in	in	ADP
foster-186	236	7	hand	hand	NOUN
foster-186	236	8	with	with	ADP
foster-186	236	9	developing	develop	VERB
foster-186	236	10	low	low	ADJ
foster-186	236	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	236	12	cost	cost	NOUN
foster-186	236	13	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-186	236	14	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	236	16	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	236	17	as	as	ADP
foster-186	236	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-186	236	19	apps	app	NOUN
foster-186	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	236	21	audio	audio	ADJ
foster-186	236	22	-	-	ADJ
foster-186	236	23	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-186	236	24	aids	aid	NOUN
foster-186	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	236	26	to	to	PART
foster-186	236	27	support	support	VERB
foster-186	236	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-186	236	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	237	1	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	237	2	may	may	AUX
foster-186	237	3	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
foster-186	237	4	with	with	ADP
foster-186	237	5	nearby	nearby	ADJ
foster-186	237	6	universities	university	NOUN
foster-186	237	7	to	to	PART
foster-186	237	8	study	study	VERB
foster-186	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	237	10	address	address	VERB
foster-186	237	11	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-186	237	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	238	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	238	2	action	action	NOUN
foster-186	238	3	may	may	AUX
foster-186	238	4	be	be	AUX
foster-186	238	5	a	a	DET
foster-186	238	6	form	form	NOUN
foster-186	238	7	of	of	ADP
foster-186	238	8	community	community	NOUN
foster-186	238	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-186	238	10	between	between	ADP
foster-186	238	11	universities	university	NOUN
foster-186	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	238	13	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	239	1	on	on	ADP
foster-186	239	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	239	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	239	4	'	'	PART
foster-186	239	5	side	side	NOUN
foster-186	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	239	7	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	239	8	may	may	AUX
foster-186	239	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
foster-186	239	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
foster-186	239	11	programs	program	NOUN
foster-186	239	12	at	at	ADP
foster-186	239	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	239	14	beginning	beginning	NOUN
foster-186	239	15	of	of	ADP
foster-186	239	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	239	17	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	239	18	to	to	PART
foster-186	239	19	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
foster-186	239	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	239	21	with	with	ADP
foster-186	239	22	active	active	ADJ
foster-186	239	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	239	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-186	239	25	such	such	ADJ
foster-186	239	26	as	as	ADP
foster-186	239	27	lcm	lcm	NOUN
foster-186	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	240	1	this	this	DET
foster-186	240	2	step	step	NOUN
foster-186	240	3	may	may	AUX
foster-186	240	4	help	help	VERB
foster-186	240	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	240	6	be	be	AUX
foster-186	240	7	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-186	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	240	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-186	240	10	to	to	ADP
foster-186	240	11	new	new	ADJ
foster-186	240	12	ways	way	NOUN
foster-186	240	13	of	of	ADP
foster-186	240	14	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	240	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-186	240	16	they	they	PRON
foster-186	240	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
foster-186	240	18	never	never	ADV
foster-186	240	19	used	use	VERB
foster-186	240	20	in	in	ADP
foster-186	240	21	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-186	240	22	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	241	1	references	reference	NOUN
foster-186	241	2	arseven	arseven	VERB
foster-186	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	241	4	z.	z.	PROPN
foster-186	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	241	6	sahin	sahin	PROPN
foster-186	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	241	8	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	241	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	241	11	kiliç	kiliç	PROPN
foster-186	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	241	13	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-186	241	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	241	15	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	241	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	242	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	242	2	'	'	PART
foster-186	242	3	adoptation	adoptation	NOUN
foster-186	242	4	level	level	NOUN
foster-186	242	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	242	6	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	242	7	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	242	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	242	9	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	243	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-186	243	2	of	of	ADP
foster-186	243	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	243	5	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-186	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	243	7	7(29	7(29	NUM
foster-186	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	243	10	133	133	NUM
foster-186	243	11	-	-	SYM
foster-186	243	12	144	144	NUM
foster-186	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	244	1	badjadi	badjadi	NOUN
foster-186	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	244	3	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-186	244	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-186	244	5	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-186	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	244	7	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	245	1	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	245	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	245	3	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	245	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	245	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	245	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	245	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	245	8	premises	premise	NOUN
foster-186	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	245	10	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-186	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	245	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
foster-186	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	246	1	iafor	iafor	PROPN
foster-186	246	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-186	246	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	246	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	246	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
foster-186	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	246	9	7	7	NUM
foster-186	246	10	-	-	SYM
foster-186	246	11	27	27	NUM
foster-186	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	247	1	doi:10.22492	doi:10.22492	NOUN
foster-186	247	2	/	/	SYM
foster-186	247	3	ije.8.1.01	ije.8.1.01	X
foster-186	247	4	bature	bature	NOUN
foster-186	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	247	6	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-186	247	7	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-186	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	247	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	247	10	campus	campus	PROPN
foster-186	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	247	12	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-186	247	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	247	14	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	247	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	248	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	248	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
foster-186	248	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	248	4	shift	shift	VERB
foster-186	248	5	from	from	ADP
foster-186	248	6	the	the	DET
foster-186	248	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-186	248	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	248	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	248	10	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	248	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	248	12	to	to	ADP
foster-186	248	13	a	a	DET
foster-186	248	14	more	more	ADV
foster-186	248	15	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
foster-186	248	16	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	248	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	248	18	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	248	19	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
foster-186	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	249	1	open	open	ADJ
foster-186	249	2	access	access	NOUN
foster-186	249	3	library	library	PROPN
foster-186	249	4	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-186	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	249	6	7(05	7(05	NUM
foster-186	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	249	9	1	1	X
foster-186	249	10	.	.	X
foster-186	249	11	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	249	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	249	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106389	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106389	PROPN
foster-186	249	14	budiman	budiman	NOUN
foster-186	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	249	16	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-186	249	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	249	18	2019	2019	NUM
foster-186	249	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	250	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	250	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	250	3	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-186	250	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	250	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-186	250	6	’	’	PART
foster-186	250	7	role	role	NOUN
foster-186	250	8	in	in	ADP
foster-186	250	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-186	250	10	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-186	250	11	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	250	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	250	13	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-186	250	14	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-186	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	250	16	a	a	DET
foster-186	250	17	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	250	18	at	at	ADP
foster-186	250	19	eight	eight	NUM
foster-186	250	20	semester	semester	NOUN
foster-186	250	21	on	on	ADP
foster-186	250	22	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-186	250	23	year	year	NOUN
foster-186	250	24	2018	2018	NUM
foster-186	250	25	in	in	ADP
foster-186	250	26	iain	iain	PROPN
foster-186	250	27	curup	curup	PROPN
foster-186	250	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	250	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	250	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
foster-186	250	31	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
foster-186	250	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	250	33	iain	iain	PROPN
foster-186	250	34	curup	curup	PROPN
foster-186	250	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	250	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	251	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
foster-186	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	251	3	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	251	5	manion	manion	NOUN
foster-186	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	251	7	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	251	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	251	10	morrison	morrison	PROPN
foster-186	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	251	12	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	251	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	251	15	2007	2007	NUM
foster-186	251	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	252	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-186	252	2	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	252	3	in	in	ADP
foster-186	252	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	252	6	6th	6th	ADJ
foster-186	252	7	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-186	252	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	253	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
foster-186	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	253	3	london	london	PROPN
foster-186	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	254	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-186	255	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	255	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106389	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106389	NOUN
foster-186	255	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	255	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	255	5	the	the	DET
foster-186	255	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	255	8	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	255	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	255	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	255	12	4	4	NUM
foster-186	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	255	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	255	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	255	16	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	255	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	255	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	255	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	255	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	255	21	-	-	SYM
foster-186	255	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	255	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	255	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	255	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	255	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	255	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	255	28	-	-	SYM
foster-186	255	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	255	30	219	219	NUM
foster-186	255	31	darling	darling	NOUN
foster-186	255	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	255	33	hammond	hammond	PROPN
foster-186	255	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	255	35	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	255	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	255	37	wechsler	wechsler	NOUN
foster-186	255	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	255	39	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-186	255	40	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-186	255	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	255	42	levin	levin	PROPN
foster-186	255	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	255	44	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	255	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	255	46	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	255	47	tozer	tozer	PROPN
foster-186	255	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	255	49	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	255	50	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	255	51	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	255	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	255	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	256	1	developing	develop	VERB
foster-186	256	2	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	256	3	principals	principal	NOUN
foster-186	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	256	5	what	what	PRON
foster-186	256	6	kind	kind	NOUN
foster-186	256	7	of	of	ADP
foster-186	256	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	256	9	matters	matter	NOUN
foster-186	256	10	?	?	PUNCT
foster-186	257	1	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	257	2	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-186	257	3	institute	institute	PROPN
foster-186	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	258	1	donkoh	donkoh	PROPN
foster-186	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	258	3	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	258	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	258	6	amoakwah	amoakwah	PROPN
foster-186	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	258	8	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-186	258	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	258	10	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	258	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	259	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	259	2	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	259	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	259	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	259	6	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	259	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	259	8	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	259	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-186	259	10	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	259	11	basic	basic	ADJ
foster-186	259	12	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	259	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	259	14	'	'	PART
foster-186	259	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-186	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	260	1	european	european	PROPN
foster-186	260	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-186	260	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	260	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	260	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	260	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
foster-186	260	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	260	10	74	74	NUM
foster-186	260	11	-	-	SYM
foster-186	260	12	89	89	NUM
foster-186	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	261	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	261	3	https://doi.org/10.24018	https://doi.org/10.24018	NOUN
foster-186	261	4	/	/	SYM
foster-186	261	5	ejedu.2024.5.1.774	ejedu.2024.5.1.774	PRON
foster-186	261	6	fidelis	fideli	NOUN
foster-186	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	261	8	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-186	261	9	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-186	261	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	261	11	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	261	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	262	1	applicability	applicability	NOUN
foster-186	262	2	of	of	ADP
foster-186	262	3	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	262	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	262	5	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	262	6	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	262	7	in	in	ADP
foster-186	262	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
foster-186	262	9	complementary	complementary	ADJ
foster-186	262	10	basic	basic	ADJ
foster-186	262	11	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	262	12	in	in	ADP
foster-186	262	13	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
foster-186	262	14	municipality	municipality	PROPN
foster-186	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	262	16	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	262	18	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-186	262	19	of	of	ADP
foster-186	262	20	adult	adult	NOUN
foster-186	262	21	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	262	22	in	in	ADP
foster-186	262	23	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	262	25	26(1	26(1	NUM
foster-186	262	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	262	28	88	88	NUM
foster-186	262	29	-	-	SYM
foster-186	262	30	103	103	NUM
foster-186	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	263	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	263	3	https://doi.org/10.61408/jaet2024v26i01.05	https://doi.org/10.61408/jaet2024v26i01.05	PROPN
foster-186	263	4	garet	garet	PROPN
foster-186	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	263	6	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-186	263	7	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	263	9	porter	porter	NOUN
foster-186	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	263	11	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-186	263	12	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-186	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	263	14	desimone	desimone	PROPN
foster-186	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	263	16	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	263	18	birman	birman	NOUN
foster-186	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	263	20	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-186	263	21	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-186	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	263	23	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	263	24	yoon	yoon	PROPN
foster-186	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	263	26	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	263	27	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	263	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	263	29	2001	2001	NUM
foster-186	263	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	263	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	264	1	what	what	PRON
foster-186	264	2	makes	make	VERB
foster-186	264	3	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-186	264	4	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	264	5	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	264	6	?	?	PUNCT
foster-186	265	1	results	result	NOUN
foster-186	265	2	from	from	ADP
foster-186	265	3	a	a	DET
foster-186	265	4	national	national	ADJ
foster-186	265	5	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-186	265	6	of	of	ADP
foster-186	265	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	266	1	american	american	PROPN
foster-186	266	2	educational	educational	PROPN
foster-186	266	3	research	research	PROPN
foster-186	266	4	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-186	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	266	6	38(4	38(4	NUM
foster-186	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	266	9	915	915	NUM
foster-186	266	10	-	-	SYM
foster-186	266	11	945	945	NUM
foster-186	266	12	.	.	NUM
foster-186	266	13	ghasia	ghasia	PROPN
foster-186	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	266	15	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-186	266	16	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-186	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	266	18	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	266	19	rutatola	rutatola	PROPN
foster-186	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	266	21	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-186	266	22	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-186	266	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	266	24	2021	2021	NUM
foster-186	266	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	266	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	267	1	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
foster-186	267	2	micro	micro	ADJ
foster-186	267	3	-	-	ADJ
foster-186	267	4	learning	learning	ADJ
foster-186	267	5	deployment	deployment	NOUN
foster-186	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	267	7	an	an	DET
foster-186	267	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-186	267	9	report	report	NOUN
foster-186	267	10	of	of	ADP
foster-186	267	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-186	267	12	for	for	ADP
foster-186	267	13	the	the	DET
foster-186	267	14	higher	high	ADJ
foster-186	267	15	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	267	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-186	267	17	in	in	ADP
foster-186	267	18	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	268	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-186	268	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-186	268	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	268	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	268	6	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	268	7	using	use	VERB
foster-186	268	8	information	information	NOUN
foster-186	268	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	268	10	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-186	268	11	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-186	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	268	13	17(1	17(1	NUM
foster-186	268	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	268	16	65	65	NUM
foster-186	268	17	-	-	SYM
foster-186	268	18	81	81	NUM
foster-186	268	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	269	1	hatch	hatch	PROPN
foster-186	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	269	3	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	269	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	269	6	clark	clark	PROPN
foster-186	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	269	8	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	269	9	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	269	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	269	11	2021	2021	NUM
foster-186	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	270	1	a	a	DET
foster-186	270	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-186	270	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	270	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	270	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-186	270	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
foster-186	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	270	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-186	270	9	planning	planning	NOUN
foster-186	270	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-186	270	11	of	of	ADP
foster-186	270	12	highly	highly	ADV
foster-186	270	13	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-186	270	14	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-186	270	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
foster-186	270	16	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	270	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	271	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	271	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	271	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	271	6	108	108	NUM
foster-186	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	271	8	103505	103505	NUM
foster-186	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	272	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	272	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	272	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103505	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103505	PROPN
foster-186	272	4	jabbour	jabbour	NOUN
foster-186	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	272	6	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	272	7	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	272	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	272	9	2013	2013	NUM
foster-186	272	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	273	1	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-186	273	2	that	that	PRON
foster-186	273	3	restrain	restrain	VERB
foster-186	273	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	273	5	from	from	ADP
foster-186	273	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-186	273	7	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	273	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	273	9	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	273	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-186	273	11	in	in	ADP
foster-186	273	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
foster-186	273	13	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	274	1	tejuelo	tejuelo	NOUN
foster-186	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	274	3	didáctica	didáctica	PROPN
foster-186	274	4	de	de	X
foster-186	274	5	la	la	X
foster-186	274	6	lengua	lengua	PROPN
foster-186	274	7	y	y	PROPN
foster-186	274	8	la	la	PROPN
foster-186	274	9	literatura	literatura	PROPN
foster-186	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	275	1	educación	educación	PROPN
foster-186	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	275	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	275	4	17	17	NUM
foster-186	275	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	275	7	85	85	NUM
foster-186	275	8	-	-	SYM
foster-186	275	9	96	96	NUM
foster-186	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	275	11	jirde	jirde	PROPN
foster-186	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	275	13	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-186	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	275	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	275	16	arifin	arifin	PROPN
foster-186	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	275	18	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-186	275	19	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-186	275	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	275	21	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	275	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	276	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	276	2	facing	face	VERB
foster-186	276	3	somali	somali	ADJ
foster-186	276	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
foster-186	276	5	education	education	PROPN
foster-186	276	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	276	7	in	in	ADP
foster-186	276	8	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-186	276	9	21st	21st	ADJ
foster-186	276	10	century	century	NOUN
foster-186	276	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	276	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-186	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	277	1	iium	iium	NOUN
foster-186	277	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-186	277	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	277	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-186	277	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	277	7	10(1	10(1	NUM
foster-186	277	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	277	10	40	40	NUM
foster-186	277	11	-	-	SYM
foster-186	277	12	65	65	NUM
foster-186	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	278	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	278	3	https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v10i1.429	https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v10i1.429	PROPN
foster-186	278	4	kawishe	kawishe	PROPN
foster-186	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	278	6	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-186	278	7	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	278	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	278	9	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	278	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	279	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	279	2	of	of	ADP
foster-186	279	3	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	279	4	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	279	5	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	279	6	within	within	ADP
foster-186	279	7	the	the	DET
foster-186	279	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-186	279	9	of	of	ADP
foster-186	279	10	shortage	shortage	NOUN
foster-186	279	11	of	of	ADP
foster-186	279	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-186	279	13	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-186	279	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	279	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-186	279	16	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	279	17	a	a	DET
foster-186	279	18	case	case	NOUN
foster-186	279	19	of	of	ADP
foster-186	279	20	itigi	itigi	PROPN
foster-186	279	21	district	district	PROPN
foster-186	279	22	council	council	PROPN
foster-186	279	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	279	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
foster-186	279	25	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
foster-186	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	279	27	mzumbe	mzumbe	PROPN
foster-186	279	28	university	university	NOUN
foster-186	279	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	279	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	280	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	280	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
foster-186	280	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
foster-186	280	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	280	6	mzumbe	mzumbe	PROPN
foster-186	280	7	university	university	NOUN
foster-186	280	8	krippendorff	krippendorff	PROPN
foster-186	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	280	10	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	280	12	2004	2004	NUM
foster-186	280	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	281	1	measuring	measure	VERB
foster-186	281	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	281	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-186	281	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	281	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-186	281	6	text	text	NOUN
foster-186	281	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-186	281	8	data	datum	NOUN
foster-186	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	282	1	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-186	282	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	282	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
foster-186	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	282	5	38	38	NUM
foster-186	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	282	7	787	787	NUM
foster-186	282	8	-	-	SYM
foster-186	282	9	800	800	NUM
foster-186	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	283	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
foster-186	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	283	3	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-186	283	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	283	6	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	284	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-186	284	2	of	of	ADP
foster-186	284	3	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-186	284	4	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	284	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	284	6	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	284	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-186	284	8	in	in	ADP
foster-186	284	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-186	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	285	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-186	285	2	research	research	PROPN
foster-186	285	3	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-186	285	4	of	of	ADP
foster-186	285	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-186	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	285	7	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-186	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	285	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
foster-186	285	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	285	12	1224	1224	NUM
foster-186	285	13	-	-	SYM
foster-186	285	14	1227	1227	NUM
foster-186	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	286	1	lintangsari	lintangsari	PROPN
foster-186	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	286	3	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-186	286	4	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-186	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	286	6	emaliana	emaliana	PROPN
foster-186	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	286	8	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-186	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	286	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	286	11	kusumawardani	kusumawardani	PROPN
foster-186	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	286	13	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-186	286	14	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-186	286	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	286	16	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	286	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	287	1	improving	improve	VERB
foster-186	287	2	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-186	287	3	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	287	4	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-186	287	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-186	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	287	7	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	287	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-186	287	9	through	through	ADP
foster-186	287	10	socratic	socratic	ADJ
foster-186	287	11	questioning	questioning	NOUN
foster-186	287	12	in	in	ADP
foster-186	287	13	nominal	nominal	ADJ
foster-186	287	14	group	group	NOUN
foster-186	287	15	technique	technique	NOUN
foster-186	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	288	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	288	2	in	in	ADP
foster-186	288	3	english	english	ADJ
foster-186	288	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-186	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	288	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	288	8	9(2	9(2	NUM
foster-186	288	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	288	11	705	705	NUM
foster-186	288	12	-	-	SYM
foster-186	288	13	723	723	NUM
foster-186	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	289	1	doi	doi	PROPN
foster-186	289	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	289	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.22352	http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.22352	PUNCT
foster-186	289	4	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-186	289	5	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-186	289	6	https://doi.org/10.61408/jaet2024v26i01.05	https://doi.org/10.61408/jaet2024v26i01.05	PROPN
foster-186	289	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103505	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103505	PROPN
foster-186	289	8	https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v10i1.429	https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v10i1.429	VERB
foster-186	289	9	http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.22352	http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.22352	PART
foster-186	289	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	289	11	©	©	PROPN
foster-186	289	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	289	13	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	289	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	289	15	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	289	17	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	289	18	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	289	19	4	4	NUM
foster-186	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	289	21	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	289	22	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	289	23	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	289	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	289	25	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	289	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	289	27	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	289	28	-	-	SYM
foster-186	289	29	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	289	30	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	289	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	289	32	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	289	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	289	34	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	289	35	-	-	SYM
foster-186	289	36	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	289	37	220	220	NUM
foster-186	289	38	machumu	machumu	NOUN
foster-186	289	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	289	40	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-186	289	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	289	42	zhu	zhu	PROPN
foster-186	289	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	289	44	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-186	289	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	289	46	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	289	47	almasi	almasi	NOUN
foster-186	289	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	289	49	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-186	289	50	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	289	51	2018	2018	NUM
foster-186	289	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	289	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	290	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	290	2	’	’	PART
foster-186	290	3	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-186	290	4	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-186	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	290	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-186	290	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-186	290	8	in	in	ADP
foster-186	290	9	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
foster-186	290	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	290	11	based	base	VERB
foster-186	290	12	blended	blended	ADJ
foster-186	290	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	290	14	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-186	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	291	1	afrika	afrika	ADJ
foster-186	291	2	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-186	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	291	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
foster-186	291	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	291	7	13	13	NUM
foster-186	291	8	-	-	SYM
foster-186	291	9	34	34	NUM
foster-186	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	292	1	https://doi.org/10.21825/af.v31i1.9029	https://doi.org/10.21825/af.v31i1.9029	PROPN
foster-186	292	2	mgyabuso	mgyabuso	PROPN
foster-186	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	292	4	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-186	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	292	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	292	7	mkulu	mkulu	PROPN
foster-186	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	292	9	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-186	292	10	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-186	292	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	292	12	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	292	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	293	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	293	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-186	293	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	293	4	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	293	5	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	293	6	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	293	8	reposition	reposition	NOUN
foster-186	293	9	of	of	ADP
foster-186	293	10	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	293	11	in	in	ADP
foster-186	293	12	public	public	ADJ
foster-186	293	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	293	14	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	293	15	in	in	ADP
foster-186	293	16	nyamagana	nyamagana	PROPN
foster-186	293	17	district	district	PROPN
foster-186	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	293	19	mwanzatanzania	mwanzatanzania	PROPN
foster-186	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	293	21	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-186	293	22	of	of	ADP
foster-186	293	23	humanities	humanity	NOUN
foster-186	293	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	293	25	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	293	26	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	293	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	293	28	4(1	4(1	NOUN
foster-186	293	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	293	31	85	85	NUM
foster-186	293	32	-	-	SYM
foster-186	293	33	99	99	NUM
foster-186	293	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	294	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	294	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	294	3	https://doi.org/10.22161/	https://doi.org/10.22161/	NOUN
foster-186	294	4	miles	mile	NOUN
foster-186	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	294	6	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-186	294	7	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-186	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	294	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	294	10	huberman	huberman	NOUN
foster-186	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	294	12	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-186	294	13	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-186	294	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	294	15	1984	1984	NUM
foster-186	294	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	295	1	drawing	draw	VERB
foster-186	295	2	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-186	295	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-186	295	4	from	from	ADP
foster-186	295	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-186	295	6	data	datum	NOUN
foster-186	295	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	295	8	toward	toward	ADP
foster-186	295	9	a	a	DET
foster-186	295	10	shared	share	VERB
foster-186	295	11	craft	craft	NOUN
foster-186	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	296	1	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-186	296	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-186	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	296	4	13(5	13(5	NUM
foster-186	296	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	296	7	20	20	NUM
foster-186	296	8	-	-	SYM
foster-186	296	9	30	30	NUM
foster-186	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	297	1	msonde	msonde	PROPN
foster-186	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	297	3	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-186	297	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-186	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	297	6	2011	2011	NUM
foster-186	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	298	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-186	298	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	298	3	'	'	PART
foster-186	298	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-186	298	5	on	on	ADP
foster-186	298	6	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	298	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	298	8	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	298	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-186	298	10	through	through	ADP
foster-186	298	11	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	298	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	298	13	study	study	VERB
foster-186	298	14	in	in	ADP
foster-186	298	15	tanzanian	tanzanian	PROPN
foster-186	298	16	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	298	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	298	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
foster-186	298	19	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
foster-186	298	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	298	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	298	23	open	open	ADJ
foster-186	298	24	university	university	PROPN
foster-186	298	25	of	of	ADP
foster-186	298	26	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	298	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	299	1	msonde	msonde	PROPN
foster-186	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	299	3	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	299	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-186	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	299	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	299	7	msonde	msonde	PROPN
foster-186	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	299	9	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-186	299	10	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-186	299	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	299	12	2019	2019	NUM
foster-186	299	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	300	1	re	re	NOUN
foster-186	301	1	-	-	NOUN
foster-186	302	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-186	302	2	of	of	ADP
foster-186	302	3	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	302	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	302	5	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	302	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-186	302	7	in	in	ADP
foster-186	302	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	302	9	’s	’s	PART
foster-186	302	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	302	11	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	303	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-186	303	2	of	of	ADP
foster-186	303	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	303	5	199(3	199(3	NUM
foster-186	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	303	8	142	142	NUM
foster-186	303	9	-	-	SYM
foster-186	303	10	154	154	NUM
foster-186	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	304	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	304	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574198543	https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574198543	ADJ
foster-186	304	4	mwazi	mwazi	NOUN
foster-186	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	304	6	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-186	304	7	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	304	9	garegae	garegae	PROPN
foster-186	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	304	11	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	304	12	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-186	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	304	14	katukula	katukula	PROPN
foster-186	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	304	16	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	304	17	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-186	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	304	19	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	304	20	kambeyo	kambeyo	PROPN
foster-186	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	304	22	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	304	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	304	24	2023	2023	NUM
foster-186	304	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	305	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-186	305	2	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
foster-186	305	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	305	4	’	’	PART
foster-186	305	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-186	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	305	7	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-186	305	8	of	of	ADP
foster-186	305	9	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	305	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	305	11	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	305	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	305	13	in	in	ADP
foster-186	305	14	junior	junior	ADJ
foster-186	305	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	305	16	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	305	17	within	within	ADP
foster-186	305	18	the	the	DET
foster-186	305	19	katima	katima	PROPN
foster-186	305	20	circuit	circuit	NOUN
foster-186	305	21	in	in	ADP
foster-186	305	22	the	the	DET
foster-186	305	23	zambezi	zambezi	PROPN
foster-186	305	24	region	region	NOUN
foster-186	305	25	of	of	ADP
foster-186	305	26	namibia	namibia	PROPN
foster-186	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	306	1	innovare	innovare	PROPN
foster-186	306	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-186	306	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	306	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	306	6	11(4	11(4	NUM
foster-186	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	306	9	41	41	NUM
foster-186	306	10	-	-	SYM
foster-186	306	11	50	50	NUM
foster-186	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	307	1	nghia	nghia	NOUN
foster-186	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	307	3	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-186	307	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	307	5	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-186	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	307	7	phuong	phuong	PROPN
foster-186	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	307	9	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-186	307	10	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-186	307	11	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-186	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	307	13	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	307	14	huong	huong	PROPN
foster-186	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	307	16	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-186	307	17	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	307	18	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	307	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	307	20	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	307	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	307	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	308	1	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-186	308	2	the	the	DET
foster-186	308	3	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	308	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	308	5	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	308	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	308	7	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-186	308	8	in	in	ADP
foster-186	308	9	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
foster-186	308	10	universities	university	NOUN
foster-186	308	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	308	12	the	the	DET
foster-186	308	13	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-186	308	14	of	of	ADP
foster-186	308	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
foster-186	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	308	17	management	management	NOUN
foster-186	308	18	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-186	308	19	on	on	ADP
foster-186	308	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	308	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-186	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	309	1	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-186	309	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-186	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	309	4	46(2	46(2	NOUN
foster-186	309	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	309	7	188	188	NUM
foster-186	309	8	-	-	SYM
foster-186	309	9	204	204	NUM
foster-186	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	310	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	310	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1555453	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1555453	NOUN
foster-186	310	4	nzogela	nzogela	PROPN
foster-186	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	310	6	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-186	310	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	310	8	2015	2015	NUM
foster-186	310	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	311	1	an	an	DET
foster-186	311	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-186	311	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	311	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	311	5	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	311	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	311	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	311	8	’	’	PART
foster-186	311	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
foster-186	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	311	11	practices	practice	VERB
foster-186	311	12	onuse	onuse	NOUN
foster-186	311	13	of	of	ADP
foster-186	311	14	participatory	participatory	ADJ
foster-186	311	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	311	16	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	311	17	in	in	ADP
foster-186	311	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	311	19	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	311	20	in	in	ADP
foster-186	311	21	moshi	moshi	PROPN
foster-186	311	22	municipality	municipality	PROPN
foster-186	311	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	311	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
foster-186	311	25	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
foster-186	311	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	311	27	the	the	DET
foster-186	311	28	open	open	ADJ
foster-186	311	29	university	university	NOUN
foster-186	311	30	of	of	ADP
foster-186	311	31	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	311	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	311	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	312	1	oyelana	oyelana	ADJ
foster-186	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	312	3	o.	o.	PROPN
foster-186	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	312	5	2016	2016	NUM
foster-186	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	313	1	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	313	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	313	3	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	313	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-186	313	5	in	in	ADP
foster-186	313	6	a	a	DET
foster-186	313	7	non	non	ADJ
foster-186	313	8	-	-	ADJ
foster-186	313	9	student	student	NOUN
foster-186	313	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	313	11	centered	center	VERB
foster-186	313	12	world	world	NOUN
foster-186	314	1	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	314	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
foster-186	314	3	nurse	nurse	NOUN
foster-186	314	4	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-186	314	5	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	314	6	lived	live	VERB
foster-186	314	7	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-186	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	315	1	master	master	NOUN
foster-186	315	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
foster-186	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	316	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	316	2	university	university	PROPN
foster-186	316	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	316	4	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
foster-186	316	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
foster-186	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	316	7	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-186	316	8	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-186	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	316	10	zakariyab	zakariyab	PROPN
foster-186	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	316	12	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-186	316	13	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-186	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	316	15	jannatun	jannatun	PROPN
foster-186	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	316	17	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-186	316	18	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-186	316	19	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-186	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	316	21	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	316	22	ahmada	ahmada	PROPN
foster-186	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	316	24	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-186	316	25	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-186	316	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	316	27	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	316	29	december	december	PROPN
foster-186	316	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	316	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	317	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-186	317	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-186	317	3	’	'	PUNCT
foster-186	317	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-186	317	5	through	through	ADP
foster-186	317	6	astin	astin	PROPN
foster-186	317	7	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-186	317	8	of	of	ADP
foster-186	317	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
foster-186	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	318	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	318	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
foster-186	318	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	318	4	the	the	DET
foster-186	318	5	4th	4th	ADJ
foster-186	318	6	uum	uum	PROPN
foster-186	318	7	international	international	ADJ
foster-186	318	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-186	318	9	research	research	NOUN
foster-186	318	10	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-186	318	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	318	12	qrc	qrc	PROPN
foster-186	318	13	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	318	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	318	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	318	16	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-186	318	17	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	319	1	1	1	NUM
foster-186	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	319	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	319	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	319	5	3	3	NUM
foster-186	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	320	1	rugambwa	rugambwa	PROPN
foster-186	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	320	3	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-186	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	320	5	anangisye	anangisye	PROPN
foster-186	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	320	7	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-186	320	8	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-186	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	320	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	320	11	mwaikokesya	mwaikokesya	PROPN
foster-186	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	320	13	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-186	320	14	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-186	320	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	320	16	2022	2022	NUM
foster-186	320	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	320	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	321	1	the	the	DET
foster-186	321	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-186	321	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	321	4	schoolbased	schoolbased	ADJ
foster-186	321	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	321	6	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-186	321	7	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	321	8	to	to	ADP
foster-186	321	9	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-186	321	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	321	11	centred	centre	VERB
foster-186	321	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-186	321	13	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-186	321	14	in	in	ADP
foster-186	321	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-186	321	16	schools	school	NOUN
foster-186	321	17	in	in	ADP
foster-186	321	18	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	322	1	papers	paper	NOUN
foster-186	322	2	in	in	ADP
foster-186	322	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	322	5	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	322	7	40(1	40(1	NOUN
foster-186	322	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	322	10	128	128	NUM
foster-186	322	11	-	-	SYM
foster-186	322	12	146	146	NUM
foster-186	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	323	1	ross	ross	PROPN
foster-186	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	323	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-186	323	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-186	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	323	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	323	7	gray	gray	ADJ
foster-186	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	323	9	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-186	323	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	323	11	2006	2006	NUM
foster-186	323	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	324	1	transformational	transformational	ADJ
foster-186	324	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
foster-186	324	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	324	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	324	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
foster-186	324	6	to	to	ADP
foster-186	324	7	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-186	324	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-186	324	9	https://doi.org/10.21825/af.v31i1.9029	https://doi.org/10.21825/af.v31i1.9029	PROPN
foster-186	324	10	https://doi.org/10.22161/	https://doi.org/10.22161/	PROPN
foster-186	324	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574198543	https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574198543	NOUN
foster-186	324	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1555453	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1555453	NOUN
foster-186	324	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-186	324	14	©	©	ADP
foster-186	324	15	the	the	DET
foster-186	324	16	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-186	324	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	324	18	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
foster-186	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	324	20	no	no	INTJ
foster-186	324	21	.	.	NOUN
foster-186	324	22	4	4	NUM
foster-186	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	324	24	october	october	NOUN
foster-186	324	25	2024	2024	NUM
foster-186	324	26	e	e	NOUN
foster-186	324	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	324	28	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-186	324	29	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	324	30	2723	2723	NUM
foster-186	324	31	-	-	SYM
foster-186	324	32	4126	4126	NUM
foster-186	324	33	p	p	NOUN
foster-186	324	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	324	35	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-186	324	36	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	324	37	2776	2776	NUM
foster-186	324	38	-	-	SYM
foster-186	324	39	8880	8880	NUM
foster-186	324	40	221	221	NUM
foster-186	324	41	organizational	organizational	ADJ
foster-186	324	42	values	value	NOUN
foster-186	324	43	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	324	44	the	the	DET
foster-186	324	45	mediating	mediate	VERB
foster-186	324	46	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-186	324	47	of	of	ADP
foster-186	324	48	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-186	324	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	324	50	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
foster-186	324	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	325	1	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	325	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-186	325	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	325	4	school	school	NOUN
foster-186	325	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-186	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	325	7	17(2	17(2	NUM
foster-186	325	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	325	10	179	179	NUM
foster-186	325	11	-	-	SYM
foster-186	325	12	199	199	NUM
foster-186	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	326	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	326	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600565795	https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600565795	NUM
foster-186	326	4	shawa	shawa	PROPN
foster-186	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	326	6	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-186	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	326	8	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	326	9	botma	botma	PROPN
foster-186	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	326	11	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-186	326	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	326	13	2020	2020	NUM
foster-186	326	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	326	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	327	1	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-186	327	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
foster-186	327	3	for	for	ADP
foster-186	327	4	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-186	327	5	support	support	NOUN
foster-186	327	6	among	among	ADP
foster-186	327	7	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-186	327	8	during	during	ADP
foster-186	327	9	a	a	DET
foster-186	327	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-186	327	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-186	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	328	1	african	african	ADJ
foster-186	328	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-186	328	3	of	of	ADP
foster-186	328	4	health	health	NOUN
foster-186	328	5	professions	profession	NOUN
foster-186	328	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	328	8	12(4	12(4	NUM
foster-186	328	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	328	11	186190	186190	NUM
foster-186	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	329	1	doi	doi	NOUN
foster-186	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	329	3	10.7196	10.7196	NUM
foster-186	329	4	/	/	SYM
foster-186	329	5	ajhpe.2020.v12i4.1388	ajhpe.2020.v12i4.1388	PROPN
foster-186	329	6	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
foster-186	329	7	institute	institute	PROPN
foster-186	329	8	of	of	ADP
foster-186	329	9	education	education	PROPN
foster-186	329	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	329	11	tie	tie	NOUN
foster-186	329	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	330	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	330	2	2013	2013	NUM
foster-186	330	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	331	1	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	331	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	331	3	training	training	NOUN
foster-186	331	4	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-186	331	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	331	6	etp	etp	PROPN
foster-186	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	331	8	2014	2014	NUM
foster-186	331	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	332	1	dar	dar	PROPN
foster-186	332	2	es	es	PROPN
foster-186	332	3	salaam	salaam	PROPN
foster-186	332	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	332	5	ministry	ministry	NOUN
foster-186	332	6	of	of	ADP
foster-186	332	7	education	education	PROPN
foster-186	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	332	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
foster-186	332	10	training	training	NOUN
foster-186	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	333	1	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
foster-186	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	333	3	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-186	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	333	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
foster-186	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	333	7	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-186	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	333	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	333	10	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
foster-186	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	333	12	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	333	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	333	14	2011	2011	NUM
foster-186	333	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	334	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-186	334	2	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-186	334	3	by	by	ADP
foster-186	334	4	attending	attend	VERB
foster-186	334	5	to	to	ADP
foster-186	334	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
foster-186	334	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	334	8	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
foster-186	334	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-186	334	10	in	in	ADP
foster-186	334	11	sub	sub	ADJ
foster-186	334	12	-	-	ADJ
foster-186	334	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
foster-186	334	14	africa	africa	PROPN
foster-186	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	335	1	addis	addis	PROPN
foster-186	335	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
foster-186	335	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	335	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
foster-186	335	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-186	335	6	iicba	iicba	PROPN
foster-186	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	336	1	wertsch	wertsch	PROPN
foster-186	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	336	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-186	336	4	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-186	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	336	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	336	7	sohmer	sohmer	NOUN
foster-186	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	336	9	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-186	336	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	336	11	1995	1995	NUM
foster-186	336	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	337	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
foster-186	337	2	on	on	ADP
foster-186	337	3	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-186	337	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-186	337	5	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	338	1	human	human	ADJ
foster-186	338	2	development	development	NOUN
foster-186	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	338	4	38(6	38(6	NOUN
foster-186	338	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	338	7	332	332	NUM
foster-186	338	8	-	-	SYM
foster-186	338	9	337	337	NUM
foster-186	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	339	1	zakirman	zakirman	PROPN
foster-186	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	339	3	z.	z.	PROPN
foster-186	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	339	5	lufri	lufri	PROPN
foster-186	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	339	7	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-186	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	339	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-186	339	10	khairani	khairani	PROPN
foster-186	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	339	12	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-186	339	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	339	14	2019	2019	NUM
foster-186	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-186	339	16	january	january	PROPN
foster-186	339	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	339	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	340	1	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-186	340	2	influencing	influence	VERB
foster-186	340	3	the	the	DET
foster-186	340	4	use	use	NOUN
foster-186	340	5	of	of	ADP
foster-186	340	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
foster-186	340	7	methods	method	NOUN
foster-186	340	8	in	in	ADP
foster-186	340	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-186	340	10	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-186	340	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-186	340	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-186	340	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-186	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	341	1	in	in	ADP
foster-186	341	2	1st	1st	ADJ
foster-186	341	3	international	international	ADJ
foster-186	341	4	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-186	341	5	on	on	ADP
foster-186	341	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-186	341	7	in	in	ADP
foster-186	341	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-186	341	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	341	10	icoie	icoie	NOUN
foster-186	341	11	2018	2018	NUM
foster-186	341	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	341	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-186	341	14	pp	pp	ADV
foster-186	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	342	1	4	4	NUM
foster-186	342	2	-	-	SYM
foster-186	342	3	6	6	NUM
foster-186	342	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-186	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	343	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
foster-186	343	2	press	press	PROPN
foster-186	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-186	344	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-186	344	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT
foster-186	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600565795	https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600565795	PROPN
foster-186	345	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/ajhpe.2020.v12i4.1388	http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/ajhpe.2020.v12i4.1388	PROPN