id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-248	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	1	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	1	10	1	1	NUM
foster-248	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	1	12	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	1	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	1	14	e	e	X
foster-248	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-248	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-248	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	1	28	22	22	NUM
foster-248	1	29	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	1	30	in	in	ADP
foster-248	1	31	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	1	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	1	33	a	a	DET
foster-248	1	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	1	35	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	1	36	of	of	ADP
foster-248	1	37	its	its	PRON
foster-248	1	38	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	1	39	on	on	ADP
foster-248	1	40	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	1	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	1	43	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	1	44	dzul	dzul	PROPN
foster-248	1	45	ashfiah1	ashfiah1	PROPN
foster-248	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	1	47	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	NOUN
foster-248	1	48	nur	nur	VERB
foster-248	1	49	2	2	NUM
foster-248	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	1	51	salasiah	salasiah	NOUN
foster-248	1	52	ammade	ammade	PROPN
foster-248	1	53	3	3	NUM
foster-248	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	1	55	ammang	ammang	PROPN
foster-248	1	56	latifa4	latifa4	PROPN
foster-248	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	1	58	syawal5	syawal5	VERB
foster-248	1	59	1,2,3,4,5	1,2,3,4,5	NUM
foster-248	1	60	universitas	universita	NOUN
foster-248	1	61	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
foster-248	1	62	parepare	parepare	NOUN
foster-248	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	1	64	sulawesi	sulawesi	PROPN
foster-248	1	65	selatan	selatan	PROPN
foster-248	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	1	67	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-248	1	68	*	*	PUNCT
foster-248	2	1	dsulasfiahpolman88@gmail.com	dsulasfiahpolman88@gmail.com	ADP
foster-248	2	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
foster-248	2	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	2	4	is	be	AUX
foster-248	2	5	gaining	gain	VERB
foster-248	2	6	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-248	2	7	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-248	2	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	2	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	2	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	2	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	2	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	2	13	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-248	2	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	2	15	as	as	ADP
foster-248	2	16	a	a	DET
foster-248	2	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	2	18	to	to	PART
foster-248	2	19	increase	increase	VERB
foster-248	2	20	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	2	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	2	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	2	24	through	through	ADP
foster-248	2	25	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	2	26	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	2	27	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	2	28	as	as	ADP
foster-248	2	29	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	2	31	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	2	33	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	2	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	2	36	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	2	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-248	2	38	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	2	39	as	as	ADP
foster-248	2	40	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	2	42	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	2	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	2	45	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
foster-248	2	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	3	1	this	this	PRON
foster-248	3	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	3	3	literature	literature	PROPN
foster-248	3	4	review	review	PROPN
foster-248	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	3	6	slr	slr	NOUN
foster-248	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	3	8	analyzes	analyze	VERB
foster-248	3	9	30	30	NUM
foster-248	3	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	3	11	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	3	12	published	publish	VERB
foster-248	3	13	between	between	ADP
foster-248	3	14	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	3	17	using	use	VERB
foster-248	3	18	the	the	DET
foster-248	3	19	prisma	prisma	NOUN
foster-248	3	20	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-248	3	21	to	to	PART
foster-248	3	22	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-248	3	23	the	the	DET
foster-248	3	24	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	3	25	of	of	ADP
foster-248	3	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	3	27	on	on	ADP
foster-248	3	28	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	3	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	3	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	3	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	4	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	4	2	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	4	3	finds	find	VERB
foster-248	4	4	that	that	PRON
foster-248	4	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	4	6	generally	generally	ADV
foster-248	4	7	has	have	VERB
foster-248	4	8	a	a	DET
foster-248	4	9	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	4	10	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	4	11	on	on	ADP
foster-248	4	12	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	4	13	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	4	15	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-248	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	4	17	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-248	4	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	4	20	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	4	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	5	1	however	however	ADV
foster-248	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	5	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-248	5	4	remain	remain	VERB
foster-248	5	5	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-248	5	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	5	7	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	5	9	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	5	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
foster-248	5	11	of	of	ADP
foster-248	5	12	these	these	DET
foster-248	5	13	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-248	5	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-248	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	5	16	the	the	DET
foster-248	5	17	risks	risk	NOUN
foster-248	5	18	of	of	ADP
foster-248	5	19	over	over	ADP
foster-248	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	5	21	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-248	5	22	on	on	ADP
foster-248	5	23	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	5	24	rewards	reward	NOUN
foster-248	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	6	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	6	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	6	3	also	also	ADV
foster-248	6	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-248	6	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	6	6	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	6	7	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	6	8	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	6	9	dominate	dominate	VERB
foster-248	6	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	6	11	in	in	ADP
foster-248	6	12	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	6	14	the	the	DET
foster-248	6	15	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	6	16	of	of	ADP
foster-248	6	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	6	18	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	6	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-248	6	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	6	21	is	be	AUX
foster-248	6	22	limited	limit	VERB
foster-248	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	7	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-248	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	7	3	little	little	ADJ
foster-248	7	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	7	5	addresses	address	VERB
foster-248	7	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	7	7	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	7	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	7	9	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	7	10	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	7	11	of	of	ADP
foster-248	7	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	7	13	on	on	ADP
foster-248	7	14	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	7	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-248	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	7	17	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-248	7	18	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-248	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	8	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	8	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-248	8	4	the	the	DET
foster-248	8	5	need	need	NOUN
foster-248	8	6	for	for	ADP
foster-248	8	7	future	future	ADJ
foster-248	8	8	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	8	9	to	to	PART
foster-248	8	10	explore	explore	VERB
foster-248	8	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-248	8	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	8	13	models	model	NOUN
foster-248	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	8	15	the	the	DET
foster-248	8	16	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-248	8	17	of	of	ADP
foster-248	8	18	non	non	ADJ
foster-248	8	19	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	8	20	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	8	21	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	8	24	their	their	PRON
foster-248	8	25	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-248	8	26	with	with	ADP
foster-248	8	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	8	28	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-248	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	9	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	9	2	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	9	3	offers	offer	VERB
foster-248	9	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-248	9	5	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	9	6	for	for	ADP
foster-248	9	7	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-248	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	9	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-248	9	10	developers	developer	NOUN
foster-248	9	11	who	who	PRON
foster-248	9	12	wish	wish	VERB
foster-248	9	13	to	to	PART
foster-248	9	14	implement	implement	VERB
foster-248	9	15	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-248	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	9	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-248	9	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	9	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	9	20	in	in	ADP
foster-248	9	21	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-248	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	10	3	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	10	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	10	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	10	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	10	9	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	10	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	10	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	10	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	10	15	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	10	16	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	10	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-248	10	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	10	19	has	have	AUX
foster-248	10	20	gained	gain	VERB
foster-248	10	21	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	10	22	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-248	10	23	in	in	ADP
foster-248	10	24	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	10	25	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	10	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	10	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	10	28	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-248	10	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	10	30	as	as	ADP
foster-248	10	31	a	a	DET
foster-248	10	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	10	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	10	34	to	to	PART
foster-248	10	35	address	address	VERB
foster-248	10	36	the	the	DET
foster-248	10	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-248	10	38	of	of	ADP
foster-248	10	39	maintaining	maintain	VERB
foster-248	10	40	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	10	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	10	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	10	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	10	44	in	in	ADP
foster-248	10	45	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	10	46	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	10	47	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-248	10	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	11	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-248	11	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-248	11	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-248	11	4	often	often	ADV
foster-248	11	5	fail	fail	VERB
foster-248	11	6	to	to	PART
foster-248	11	7	resonate	resonate	VERB
foster-248	11	8	with	with	ADP
foster-248	11	9	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	11	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	11	11	native	native	ADJ
foster-248	11	12	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	11	14	who	who	PRON
foster-248	11	15	are	be	AUX
foster-248	11	16	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
foster-248	11	17	to	to	PART
foster-248	11	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	11	20	visually	visually	ADV
foster-248	11	21	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-248	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	11	24	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-248	11	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	11	26	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-248	11	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-248	11	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	11	29	deterding	deterde	VERB
foster-248	11	30	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	11	31	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	11	32	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	11	34	2011	2011	NUM
foster-248	11	35	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	11	36	kapp	kapp	PROPN
foster-248	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	11	38	2012	2012	NUM
foster-248	11	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	12	1	by	by	ADP
foster-248	12	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-248	12	3	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	12	4	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	12	5	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	12	6	as	as	ADP
foster-248	12	7	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	12	9	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	12	11	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	12	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	12	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-248	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	12	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	12	18	aims	aim	VERB
foster-248	12	19	to	to	PART
foster-248	12	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	12	21	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	12	22	'	'	PART
foster-248	12	23	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	12	25	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	12	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	12	28	foster	foster	ADJ
foster-248	12	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	12	32	improve	improve	VERB
foster-248	12	33	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	12	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	12	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	12	36	subhash	subhash	PROPN
foster-248	12	37	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	12	38	cudney	cudney	PROPN
foster-248	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	12	40	2018	2018	NUM
foster-248	12	41	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	12	42	su	su	PROPN
foster-248	12	43	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	12	44	cheng	cheng	PROPN
foster-248	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	12	46	2015	2015	NUM
foster-248	12	47	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	12	48	kuo	kuo	PROPN
foster-248	12	49	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	12	50	wei	wei	PROPN
foster-248	12	51	lee	lee	PROPN
foster-248	12	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	12	53	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	12	54	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	12	55	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	13	1	a	a	DET
foster-248	13	2	growing	grow	VERB
foster-248	13	3	body	body	NOUN
foster-248	13	4	of	of	ADP
foster-248	13	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	13	6	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	13	7	further	far	ADV
foster-248	13	8	supports	support	VERB
foster-248	13	9	the	the	DET
foster-248	13	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-248	13	11	of	of	ADP
foster-248	13	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	13	13	in	in	ADP
foster-248	13	14	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	14	1	several	several	ADJ
foster-248	14	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	14	3	have	have	AUX
foster-248	14	4	shown	show	VERB
foster-248	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	14	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	14	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-248	14	8	like	like	ADP
foster-248	14	9	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	14	11	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	14	14	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	14	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	14	16	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	14	17	mailto:dsulasfiahpolman88@gmail.com	mailto:dsulasfiahpolman88@gmail.com	NOUN
foster-248	14	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	14	19	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	14	20	the	the	DET
foster-248	14	21	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	14	23	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	14	25	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	14	26	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	14	27	1	1	NUM
foster-248	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	14	29	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	14	30	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	14	31	e	e	X
foster-248	14	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	14	33	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	14	34	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	14	35	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	14	36	-	-	SYM
foster-248	14	37	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	14	38	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	14	39	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	14	40	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	14	41	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	14	42	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	14	43	-	-	SYM
foster-248	14	44	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	14	45	23	23	NUM
foster-248	14	46	not	not	PART
foster-248	14	47	only	only	ADV
foster-248	14	48	increase	increase	VERB
foster-248	14	49	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	14	50	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	14	51	but	but	CCONJ
foster-248	14	52	also	also	ADV
foster-248	14	53	foster	foster	VERB
foster-248	14	54	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	14	55	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-248	14	56	responses	response	NOUN
foster-248	14	57	to	to	ADP
foster-248	14	58	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	14	59	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	14	60	amin	amin	NOUN
foster-248	14	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	14	62	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	14	63	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	14	64	mahbubah	mahbubah	PROPN
foster-248	14	65	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	14	66	anam	anam	PROPN
foster-248	14	67	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	14	68	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	14	69	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	14	70	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	15	1	in	in	ADP
foster-248	15	2	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-248	15	3	where	where	SCONJ
foster-248	15	4	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	15	5	face	face	VERB
foster-248	15	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-248	15	7	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	15	8	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-248	15	9	of	of	ADP
foster-248	15	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	15	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	15	13	has	have	AUX
foster-248	15	14	been	be	AUX
foster-248	15	15	shown	show	VERB
foster-248	15	16	to	to	PART
foster-248	15	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-248	15	18	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-248	15	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
foster-248	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	15	21	promote	promote	VERB
foster-248	15	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
foster-248	15	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	15	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	15	25	zarzycka	zarzycka	NOUN
foster-248	15	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	15	27	piskorz	piskorz	PROPN
foster-248	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	15	29	2016	2016	NUM
foster-248	15	30	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	15	31	daulay	daulay	PROPN
foster-248	15	32	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	15	33	adelita	adelita	PROPN
foster-248	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	15	35	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	16	1	for	for	ADP
foster-248	16	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-248	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	16	4	inayati	inayati	PROPN
foster-248	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	16	6	waloyo	waloyo	NOUN
foster-248	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	16	8	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	16	10	found	find	VERB
foster-248	16	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	16	12	quizziz	quizziz	NOUN
foster-248	16	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	16	14	based	base	VERB
foster-248	16	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	16	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-248	16	17	both	both	CCONJ
foster-248	16	18	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-248	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	16	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-248	16	21	in	in	ADP
foster-248	16	22	online	online	ADJ
foster-248	16	23	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	16	24	classes	class	NOUN
foster-248	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	17	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
foster-248	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	17	3	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-248	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	17	5	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	17	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	17	7	reported	report	VERB
foster-248	17	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	17	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	17	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	17	11	improved	improve	VERB
foster-248	17	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	17	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-248	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	17	15	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	17	16	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	17	17	compared	compare	VERB
foster-248	17	18	to	to	ADP
foster-248	17	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-248	17	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-248	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	18	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-248	18	2	these	these	DET
foster-248	18	3	promising	promising	ADJ
foster-248	18	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	18	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	18	7	current	current	ADJ
foster-248	18	8	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	18	9	presents	present	VERB
foster-248	18	10	several	several	ADJ
foster-248	18	11	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-248	18	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	19	1	most	most	ADJ
foster-248	19	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	19	3	focus	focus	VERB
foster-248	19	4	on	on	ADP
foster-248	19	5	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	19	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	19	7	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	19	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	19	9	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	19	10	as	as	ADP
foster-248	19	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	19	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	19	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	19	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	19	17	but	but	CCONJ
foster-248	19	18	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-248	19	19	examine	examine	VERB
foster-248	19	20	the	the	DET
foster-248	19	21	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	19	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	19	23	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	19	24	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	19	25	on	on	ADP
foster-248	19	26	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-248	19	27	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	19	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-248	19	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	19	30	baah	baah	PROPN
foster-248	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	19	32	govender	govender	NOUN
foster-248	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	19	34	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	19	35	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
foster-248	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	19	37	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	19	38	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	19	39	zhou	zhou	PROPN
foster-248	19	40	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	19	41	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-248	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	19	43	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	19	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	20	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-248	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	20	3	many	many	ADJ
foster-248	20	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
foster-248	20	5	are	be	AUX
foster-248	20	6	limited	limit	VERB
foster-248	20	7	in	in	ADP
foster-248	20	8	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	20	10	scope	scope	NOUN
foster-248	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	20	12	often	often	ADV
foster-248	20	13	involving	involve	VERB
foster-248	20	14	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	20	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	20	16	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
foster-248	20	17	samples	sample	NOUN
foster-248	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	20	20	rely	rely	VERB
foster-248	20	21	heavily	heavily	ADV
foster-248	20	22	on	on	ADP
foster-248	20	23	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-248	20	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	20	25	based	base	VERB
foster-248	20	26	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	20	27	rather	rather	ADV
foster-248	20	28	than	than	ADP
foster-248	20	29	objective	objective	ADJ
foster-248	20	30	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	20	31	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	20	32	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-248	20	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	20	34	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
foster-248	20	35	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	20	36	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	20	37	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	20	39	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	20	40	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	20	41	huseinović	huseinović	NOUN
foster-248	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	20	43	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	20	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	21	1	another	another	DET
foster-248	21	2	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	21	3	concern	concern	NOUN
foster-248	21	4	is	be	AUX
foster-248	21	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	21	6	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-248	21	7	of	of	ADP
foster-248	21	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	21	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-248	21	10	in	in	ADP
foster-248	21	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	21	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-248	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	22	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	22	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	22	3	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	22	4	are	be	AUX
foster-248	22	5	widely	widely	ADV
foster-248	22	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
foster-248	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	22	8	few	few	ADJ
foster-248	22	9	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	22	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-248	22	11	them	they	PRON
foster-248	22	12	with	with	ADP
foster-248	22	13	well	well	ADV
foster-248	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	22	15	established	establish	VERB
foster-248	22	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-248	22	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-248	22	18	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	22	19	as	as	ADP
foster-248	22	20	bloom	bloom	NOUN
foster-248	22	21	's	's	PART
foster-248	22	22	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
foster-248	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	22	24	gagné	gagné	PROPN
foster-248	22	25	's	's	PART
foster-248	22	26	nine	nine	NUM
foster-248	22	27	events	event	NOUN
foster-248	22	28	of	of	ADP
foster-248	22	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-248	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	22	31	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	22	32	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
foster-248	22	33	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	22	34	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-248	22	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	22	36	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
foster-248	22	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	22	38	cruz	cruz	PROPN
foster-248	22	39	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	22	40	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
foster-248	22	41	guayara	guayara	PROPN
foster-248	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	22	43	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	22	44	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	22	45	torres	torre	NOUN
foster-248	22	46	rodríguez	rodríguez	VERB
foster-248	22	47	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	22	48	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	22	49	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	22	51	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	22	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	22	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	23	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	23	2	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
foster-248	23	3	can	can	AUX
foster-248	23	4	result	result	VERB
foster-248	23	5	in	in	ADP
foster-248	23	6	a	a	DET
foster-248	23	7	superficial	superficial	ADJ
foster-248	23	8	application	application	NOUN
foster-248	23	9	of	of	ADP
foster-248	23	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	23	11	that	that	PRON
foster-248	23	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-248	23	13	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
foster-248	23	14	over	over	ADP
foster-248	23	15	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-248	23	16	value	value	NOUN
foster-248	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	24	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
foster-248	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	24	3	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-248	24	4	may	may	AUX
foster-248	24	5	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-248	24	6	to	to	PART
foster-248	24	7	design	design	VERB
foster-248	24	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	24	9	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-248	24	10	that	that	PRON
foster-248	24	11	promote	promote	VERB
foster-248	24	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-248	24	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	24	14	processes	process	NOUN
foster-248	24	15	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	24	16	as	as	ADP
foster-248	24	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	24	19	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-248	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	24	22	application	application	NOUN
foster-248	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	25	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-248	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	25	3	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	25	4	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-248	25	5	addresses	address	VERB
foster-248	25	6	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	25	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	25	8	impacts	impact	VERB
foster-248	25	9	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-248	25	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	25	11	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	25	12	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	25	13	as	as	ADP
foster-248	25	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-248	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	25	16	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-248	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	25	18	listening	listen	VERB
foster-248	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	25	21	writing	write	VERB
foster-248	25	22	in	in	ADP
foster-248	25	23	a	a	DET
foster-248	25	24	targeted	target	VERB
foster-248	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	25	26	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-248	25	27	manner	manner	NOUN
foster-248	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	26	1	most	most	ADJ
foster-248	26	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	26	3	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
foster-248	26	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	26	5	under	under	ADP
foster-248	26	6	general	general	ADJ
foster-248	26	7	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-248	26	8	like	like	ADP
foster-248	26	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	26	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	26	11	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	26	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	26	13	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	26	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	26	16	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	26	17	leaving	leave	VERB
foster-248	26	18	unclear	unclear	ADJ
foster-248	26	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-248	26	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	26	21	leads	lead	VERB
foster-248	26	22	to	to	ADP
foster-248	26	23	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-248	26	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	26	25	in	in	ADP
foster-248	26	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-248	26	27	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-248	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	26	29	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
foster-248	26	30	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	26	31	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	26	32	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	26	34	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	26	35	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	26	36	nordin	nordin	PROPN
foster-248	26	37	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	26	38	swanto	swanto	PROPN
foster-248	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	26	40	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	26	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	27	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-248	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	27	3	there	there	PRON
foster-248	27	4	is	be	VERB
foster-248	27	5	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	27	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
foster-248	27	7	of	of	ADP
foster-248	27	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-248	27	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	27	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	27	11	that	that	PRON
foster-248	27	12	tailor	tailor	NOUN
foster-248	27	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	27	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-248	27	15	to	to	ADP
foster-248	27	16	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-248	27	17	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	27	18	needs	need	NOUN
foster-248	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	27	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-248	27	21	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	27	23	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	27	24	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	27	25	preferences	preference	NOUN
foster-248	27	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	27	27	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
foster-248	27	28	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	27	29	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	27	30	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	27	32	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	27	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	28	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	28	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	28	3	point	point	VERB
foster-248	28	4	to	to	ADP
foster-248	28	5	an	an	DET
foster-248	28	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
foster-248	28	7	need	need	NOUN
foster-248	28	8	for	for	ADP
foster-248	28	9	more	more	ADV
foster-248	28	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-248	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	28	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
foster-248	28	13	grounded	ground	VERB
foster-248	28	14	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	28	15	in	in	ADP
foster-248	28	16	the	the	DET
foster-248	28	17	field	field	NOUN
foster-248	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	29	1	future	future	ADJ
foster-248	29	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	29	3	should	should	AUX
foster-248	29	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-248	29	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-248	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	29	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	29	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	29	9	method	method	NOUN
foster-248	29	10	designs	design	NOUN
foster-248	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	29	12	assess	assess	VERB
foster-248	29	13	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-248	29	14	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-248	29	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	29	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-248	29	19	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	29	20	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	29	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-248	29	22	aligns	align	VERB
foster-248	29	23	with	with	ADP
foster-248	29	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	29	25	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-248	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	30	1	by	by	ADP
foster-248	30	2	addressing	address	VERB
foster-248	30	3	these	these	DET
foster-248	30	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-248	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	30	6	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-248	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	30	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-248	30	9	can	can	AUX
foster-248	30	10	better	well	ADV
foster-248	30	11	understand	understand	VERB
foster-248	30	12	not	not	PART
foster-248	30	13	only	only	ADV
foster-248	30	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-248	30	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	30	16	works	work	VERB
foster-248	30	17	but	but	CCONJ
foster-248	30	18	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	30	20	why	why	SCONJ
foster-248	30	21	it	it	PRON
foster-248	30	22	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-248	30	23	to	to	ADP
foster-248	30	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-248	30	25	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	30	26	learning.based	learning.base	VERB
foster-248	30	27	on	on	ADP
foster-248	30	28	this	this	DET
foster-248	30	29	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-248	30	30	in	in	ADP
foster-248	30	31	the	the	DET
foster-248	30	32	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	30	34	this	this	DET
foster-248	30	35	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	30	36	seeks	seek	VERB
foster-248	30	37	to	to	PART
foster-248	30	38	answer	answer	VERB
foster-248	30	39	two	two	NUM
foster-248	30	40	key	key	ADJ
foster-248	30	41	questions	question	NOUN
foster-248	30	42	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	30	43	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	30	44	1	1	X
foster-248	30	45	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	30	46	what	what	PRON
foster-248	30	47	is	be	AUX
foster-248	30	48	the	the	DET
foster-248	30	49	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-248	30	50	of	of	ADP
foster-248	30	51	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	30	52	on	on	ADP
foster-248	30	53	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	30	54	'	'	PART
foster-248	30	55	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	30	56	in	in	ADP
foster-248	30	57	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	30	58	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	30	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	30	60	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	30	61	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	30	62	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	30	63	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	31	2	2	2	X
foster-248	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	31	4	what	what	PRON
foster-248	31	5	is	be	AUX
foster-248	31	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	31	7	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-248	31	8	of	of	ADP
foster-248	31	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	31	10	on	on	ADP
foster-248	31	11	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	31	12	'	'	PART
foster-248	31	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	31	14	in	in	ADP
foster-248	31	15	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	31	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	31	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	31	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	31	19	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	31	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	31	21	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	32	1	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	32	3	3	3	X
foster-248	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	32	6	what	what	PRON
foster-248	32	7	are	be	AUX
foster-248	32	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	32	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	32	11	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-248	32	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	32	13	in	in	ADP
foster-248	32	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	32	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	32	16	in	in	ADP
foster-248	32	17	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	32	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-248	32	20	concerning	concern	VERB
foster-248	32	21	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	32	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	32	23	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	32	24	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	32	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-248	32	27	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	32	28	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	33	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	33	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
foster-248	33	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	33	4	this	this	DET
foster-248	33	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	33	6	lies	lie	VERB
foster-248	33	7	in	in	ADP
foster-248	33	8	its	its	PRON
foster-248	33	9	dual	dual	ADJ
foster-248	33	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-248	33	11	on	on	ADP
foster-248	33	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	33	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-248	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	33	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-248	33	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	34	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
foster-248	34	2	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-248	34	3	reviews	review	NOUN
foster-248	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	34	5	this	this	DET
foster-248	34	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	34	7	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	34	8	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	34	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	34	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	34	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	34	12	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	34	13	the	the	DET
foster-248	34	14	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	34	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	34	16	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	34	18	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	34	19	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	34	20	1	1	NUM
foster-248	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	34	22	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	34	23	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	34	24	e	e	X
foster-248	34	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	34	26	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	34	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	34	28	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	34	29	-	-	SYM
foster-248	34	30	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	34	31	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	34	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	34	33	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	34	34	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	34	35	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	34	36	-	-	SYM
foster-248	34	37	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	34	38	24	24	NUM
foster-248	34	39	critically	critically	ADV
foster-248	34	40	evaluates	evaluate	NOUN
foster-248	34	41	not	not	PART
foster-248	34	42	only	only	ADV
foster-248	34	43	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	34	44	'	'	PART
foster-248	34	45	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	34	46	but	but	CCONJ
foster-248	34	47	also	also	ADV
foster-248	34	48	the	the	DET
foster-248	34	49	extent	extent	NOUN
foster-248	34	50	to	to	PART
foster-248	34	51	which	which	PRON
foster-248	34	52	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	34	53	supports	support	VERB
foster-248	34	54	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-248	34	55	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	34	56	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-248	34	57	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	34	58	the	the	DET
foster-248	34	59	development	development	NOUN
foster-248	34	60	of	of	ADP
foster-248	34	61	targeted	target	VERB
foster-248	34	62	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	34	63	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	34	64	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	35	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	35	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-248	35	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-248	35	4	offers	offer	VERB
foster-248	35	5	actionable	actionable	ADJ
foster-248	35	6	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	35	7	for	for	ADP
foster-248	35	8	designing	design	VERB
foster-248	35	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-248	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	35	11	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-248	35	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	35	13	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-248	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	35	16	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-248	35	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	35	18	driven	drive	VERB
foster-248	35	19	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	35	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-248	35	21	for	for	ADP
foster-248	35	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-248	35	23	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-248	35	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-248	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	36	1	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	36	2	this	this	DET
foster-248	36	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	36	4	employed	employ	VERB
foster-248	36	5	a	a	DET
foster-248	36	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	36	7	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	36	8	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	36	10	slr	slr	X
foster-248	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	36	12	method	method	NOUN
foster-248	36	13	to	to	PART
foster-248	36	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-248	36	15	the	the	DET
foster-248	36	16	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	36	17	of	of	ADP
foster-248	36	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	36	19	on	on	ADP
foster-248	36	20	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	36	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	36	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	36	24	in	in	ADP
foster-248	36	25	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	36	26	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	36	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	36	29	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	36	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	37	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	37	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	37	3	followed	follow	VERB
foster-248	37	4	the	the	DET
foster-248	37	5	prisma	prisma	PROPN
foster-248	37	6	2020	2020	NUM
foster-248	37	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	37	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
foster-248	37	9	reporting	reporting	NOUN
foster-248	37	10	items	item	NOUN
foster-248	37	11	for	for	ADP
foster-248	37	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	37	13	reviews	review	NOUN
foster-248	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	37	15	meta	meta	NOUN
foster-248	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	37	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	37	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	37	19	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
foster-248	37	20	to	to	PART
foster-248	37	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-248	37	22	transparency	transparency	NOUN
foster-248	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	37	24	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
foster-248	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	37	27	replicability	replicability	NOUN
foster-248	37	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
foster-248	37	29	the	the	DET
foster-248	37	30	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	37	31	process	process	NOUN
foster-248	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	38	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	38	2	slr	slr	NOUN
foster-248	38	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-248	38	4	was	be	AUX
foster-248	38	5	selected	select	VERB
foster-248	38	6	as	as	SCONJ
foster-248	38	7	it	it	PRON
foster-248	38	8	allows	allow	VERB
foster-248	38	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-248	38	10	to	to	PART
foster-248	38	11	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
foster-248	38	12	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
foster-248	38	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	38	14	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	38	15	across	across	ADP
foster-248	38	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	38	17	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	38	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-248	38	20	current	current	ADJ
foster-248	38	21	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-248	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	38	24	identify	identify	VERB
foster-248	38	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-248	38	26	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-248	38	27	in	in	ADP
foster-248	38	28	a	a	DET
foster-248	38	29	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-248	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	38	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-248	38	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	38	33	based	base	VERB
foster-248	38	34	manner	manner	NOUN
foster-248	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	39	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	39	2	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	39	3	process	process	NOUN
foster-248	39	4	was	be	AUX
foster-248	39	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-248	39	6	in	in	ADP
foster-248	39	7	four	four	NUM
foster-248	39	8	main	main	ADJ
foster-248	39	9	stages	stage	NOUN
foster-248	39	10	according	accord	VERB
foster-248	39	11	to	to	ADP
foster-248	39	12	the	the	DET
foster-248	39	13	prisma	prisma	NOUN
foster-248	39	14	flow	flow	NOUN
foster-248	39	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	39	16	identification	identification	NOUN
foster-248	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	39	18	screening	screening	NOUN
foster-248	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	39	20	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
foster-248	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	39	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
foster-248	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	40	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	40	2	steps	step	NOUN
foster-248	40	3	helped	help	VERB
foster-248	40	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-248	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	40	6	only	only	ADV
foster-248	40	7	highquality	highquality	NOUN
foster-248	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	40	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-248	40	10	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	40	11	were	be	AUX
foster-248	40	12	selected	select	VERB
foster-248	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	40	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	40	15	the	the	DET
foster-248	40	16	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	40	17	would	would	AUX
foster-248	40	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-248	40	19	the	the	DET
foster-248	40	20	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-248	40	21	state	state	NOUN
foster-248	40	22	of	of	ADP
foster-248	40	23	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	40	24	in	in	ADP
foster-248	40	25	the	the	DET
foster-248	40	26	field	field	NOUN
foster-248	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	41	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	41	2	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-248	41	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	41	4	this	this	DET
foster-248	41	5	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	41	6	was	be	AUX
foster-248	41	7	to	to	PART
foster-248	41	8	answer	answer	VERB
foster-248	41	9	the	the	DET
foster-248	41	10	following	follow	VERB
foster-248	41	11	questions	question	NOUN
foster-248	41	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	41	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	41	14	1	1	X
foster-248	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	41	16	what	what	PRON
foster-248	41	17	is	be	AUX
foster-248	41	18	the	the	DET
foster-248	41	19	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-248	41	20	of	of	ADP
foster-248	41	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	41	22	on	on	ADP
foster-248	41	23	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	41	24	'	'	PART
foster-248	41	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	41	26	in	in	ADP
foster-248	41	27	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	41	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	41	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	41	31	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	41	33	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	41	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	41	36	2	2	X
foster-248	41	37	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	41	38	what	what	PRON
foster-248	41	39	is	be	AUX
foster-248	41	40	the	the	DET
foster-248	41	41	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-248	41	42	of	of	ADP
foster-248	41	43	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	41	44	on	on	ADP
foster-248	41	45	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	41	46	'	'	PART
foster-248	41	47	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	41	48	in	in	ADP
foster-248	41	49	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	41	50	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	41	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	41	52	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	41	53	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	41	54	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	41	55	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	42	1	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	42	3	3	3	X
foster-248	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	42	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	42	6	what	what	PRON
foster-248	42	7	are	be	AUX
foster-248	42	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	42	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	42	11	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-248	42	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	42	13	in	in	ADP
foster-248	42	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	42	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	42	16	in	in	ADP
foster-248	42	17	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	42	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-248	42	20	concerning	concern	VERB
foster-248	42	21	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	42	23	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	42	24	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	42	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-248	42	27	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	42	28	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	43	1	to	to	PART
foster-248	43	2	collect	collect	VERB
foster-248	43	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-248	43	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	43	6	a	a	DET
foster-248	43	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-248	43	8	search	search	NOUN
foster-248	43	9	was	be	AUX
foster-248	43	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-248	43	11	using	use	VERB
foster-248	43	12	the	the	DET
foster-248	43	13	mendeley	mendeley	NOUN
foster-248	43	14	database	database	NOUN
foster-248	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	44	1	mendeley	mendeley	PROPN
foster-248	44	2	was	be	AUX
foster-248	44	3	chosen	choose	VERB
foster-248	44	4	due	due	ADP
foster-248	44	5	to	to	ADP
foster-248	44	6	its	its	PRON
foster-248	44	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
foster-248	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	44	9	functionality	functionality	NOUN
foster-248	44	10	in	in	ADP
foster-248	44	11	organizing	organize	VERB
foster-248	44	12	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-248	44	13	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	45	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	45	2	search	search	NOUN
foster-248	45	3	was	be	AUX
foster-248	45	4	carried	carry	VERB
foster-248	45	5	out	out	ADP
foster-248	45	6	using	use	VERB
foster-248	45	7	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-248	45	8	keyword	keyword	NOUN
foster-248	45	9	combinations	combination	NOUN
foster-248	45	10	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	45	11	as	as	ADP
foster-248	45	12	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	45	14	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	45	16	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	17	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	45	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	45	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	45	21	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	22	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	45	24	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	45	26	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	27	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	45	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	45	30	”	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	45	32	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	33	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	45	34	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	45	36	"	"	PUNCT
foster-248	45	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	45	39	”	"	PUNCT
foster-248	46	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	46	2	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-248	46	3	were	be	AUX
foster-248	46	4	selected	select	VERB
foster-248	46	5	to	to	PART
foster-248	46	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-248	46	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	46	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	46	9	search	search	NOUN
foster-248	46	10	results	result	NOUN
foster-248	46	11	would	would	AUX
foster-248	46	12	include	include	VERB
foster-248	46	13	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	46	14	that	that	PRON
foster-248	46	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-248	46	16	focused	focus	VERB
foster-248	46	17	on	on	ADP
foster-248	46	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	46	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	46	20	within	within	ADP
foster-248	46	21	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	46	22	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	46	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	46	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-248	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	47	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	47	2	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-248	47	3	search	search	NOUN
foster-248	47	4	yielded	yield	VERB
foster-248	47	5	a	a	DET
foster-248	47	6	total	total	NOUN
foster-248	47	7	of	of	ADP
foster-248	47	8	87	87	NUM
foster-248	47	9	records	record	NOUN
foster-248	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	48	1	to	to	PART
foster-248	48	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-248	48	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	48	4	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-248	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	48	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-248	48	7	of	of	ADP
foster-248	48	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	48	9	included	include	VERB
foster-248	48	10	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	48	12	the	the	DET
foster-248	48	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-248	48	14	established	establish	VERB
foster-248	48	15	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-248	48	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
foster-248	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	48	18	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
foster-248	48	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-248	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	48	21	as	as	SCONJ
foster-248	48	22	summarized	summarize	VERB
foster-248	48	23	in	in	ADP
foster-248	48	24	the	the	DET
foster-248	48	25	following	follow	VERB
foster-248	48	26	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	48	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	48	28	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	48	29	1	1	NUM
foster-248	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	48	31	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	48	32	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-248	48	33	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-248	48	34	in	in	ADP
foster-248	48	35	the	the	DET
foster-248	48	36	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	48	37	process	process	NOUN
foster-248	48	38	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
foster-248	48	39	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-248	48	40	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
foster-248	48	41	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-248	48	42	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	48	43	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	48	44	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	48	45	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	48	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	48	47	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	48	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	48	49	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	48	50	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	48	51	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	48	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	48	53	non	non	ADJ
foster-248	48	54	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	48	55	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	48	56	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	48	57	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	48	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-248	48	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	48	60	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	48	61	reviews	review	NOUN
foster-248	48	62	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	48	63	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
foster-248	48	64	papers	paper	NOUN
foster-248	48	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	48	66	editorials	editorial	NOUN
foster-248	48	67	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	48	68	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-248	48	69	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	48	70	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-248	48	71	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	48	72	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	48	73	not	not	PART
foster-248	48	74	published	publish	VERB
foster-248	48	75	in	in	ADP
foster-248	48	76	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-248	48	77	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	48	78	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-248	48	79	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-248	48	80	published	publish	VERB
foster-248	48	81	between	between	ADP
foster-248	48	82	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	48	83	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	48	84	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	48	85	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	48	86	published	publish	VERB
foster-248	48	87	before	before	ADP
foster-248	48	88	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	48	89	written	write	VERB
foster-248	48	90	in	in	ADP
foster-248	48	91	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	48	92	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	48	93	written	write	VERB
foster-248	48	94	in	in	ADP
foster-248	48	95	languages	language	NOUN
foster-248	48	96	other	other	ADJ
foster-248	48	97	than	than	ADP
foster-248	48	98	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	48	99	focused	focus	VERB
foster-248	48	100	on	on	ADP
foster-248	48	101	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	48	102	in	in	ADP
foster-248	48	103	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	48	104	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	48	105	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	48	106	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	48	107	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-248	48	108	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	48	109	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	48	110	outside	outside	ADP
foster-248	48	111	the	the	DET
foster-248	48	112	scope	scope	NOUN
foster-248	48	113	of	of	ADP
foster-248	48	114	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	48	115	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	48	116	not	not	PART
foster-248	48	117	involving	involve	VERB
foster-248	48	118	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	48	119	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	49	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	49	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	49	3	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	49	4	the	the	DET
foster-248	49	5	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	49	7	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	49	9	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	49	10	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	49	11	1	1	NUM
foster-248	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	49	13	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	49	14	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	49	15	e	e	X
foster-248	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	49	17	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	49	18	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	49	19	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	49	20	-	-	SYM
foster-248	49	21	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	49	22	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	49	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	49	24	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	49	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	49	26	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	49	27	-	-	SYM
foster-248	49	28	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	49	29	25	25	NUM
foster-248	49	30	to	to	PART
foster-248	49	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-248	49	32	the	the	DET
foster-248	49	33	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	49	35	transparent	transparent	ADJ
foster-248	49	36	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-248	49	37	of	of	ADP
foster-248	49	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-248	49	39	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	49	41	this	this	DET
foster-248	49	42	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	49	43	employed	employ	VERB
foster-248	49	44	the	the	DET
foster-248	49	45	prisma	prisma	PROPN
foster-248	49	46	2020	2020	NUM
foster-248	49	47	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	49	48	preferred	prefer	VERB
foster-248	49	49	reporting	reporting	NOUN
foster-248	49	50	items	item	NOUN
foster-248	49	51	for	for	ADP
foster-248	49	52	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	49	53	reviews	review	NOUN
foster-248	49	54	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	49	55	meta	meta	ADJ
foster-248	49	56	analyses	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	49	57	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	49	58	flow	flow	NOUN
foster-248	49	59	diagram	diagram	NOUN
foster-248	49	60	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	49	61	which	which	PRON
foster-248	49	62	outlines	outline	VERB
foster-248	49	63	the	the	DET
foster-248	49	64	step	step	NOUN
foster-248	49	65	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	49	66	by	by	ADP
foster-248	49	67	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	49	68	step	step	NOUN
foster-248	49	69	screening	screening	NOUN
foster-248	49	70	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	49	71	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
foster-248	49	72	process	process	NOUN
foster-248	49	73	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	50	1	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-248	50	2	1	1	NUM
foster-248	50	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	51	1	flow	flow	NOUN
foster-248	51	2	chart	chart	NOUN
foster-248	51	3	process	process	NOUN
foster-248	51	4	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-248	51	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	51	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	51	7	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-248	51	8	process	process	NOUN
foster-248	51	9	followed	follow	VERB
foster-248	51	10	the	the	DET
foster-248	51	11	prisma	prisma	PROPN
foster-248	51	12	2020	2020	NUM
foster-248	51	13	flow	flow	NOUN
foster-248	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	52	1	in	in	ADP
foster-248	52	2	the	the	DET
foster-248	52	3	identification	identification	NOUN
foster-248	52	4	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-248	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	52	6	1026	1026	NUM
foster-248	52	7	records	record	NOUN
foster-248	52	8	were	be	AUX
foster-248	52	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
foster-248	52	10	from	from	ADP
foster-248	52	11	the	the	DET
foster-248	52	12	mendeley	mendeley	NOUN
foster-248	52	13	database	database	NOUN
foster-248	52	14	using	use	VERB
foster-248	52	15	the	the	DET
foster-248	52	16	defined	define	VERB
foster-248	52	17	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-248	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	53	1	during	during	ADP
foster-248	53	2	the	the	DET
foster-248	53	3	screening	screening	NOUN
foster-248	53	4	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-248	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	53	6	53	53	NUM
foster-248	53	7	duplicate	duplicate	NOUN
foster-248	53	8	records	record	NOUN
foster-248	53	9	were	be	AUX
foster-248	53	10	removed	remove	VERB
foster-248	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	53	12	leaving	leave	VERB
foster-248	53	13	973	973	NUM
foster-248	53	14	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	53	15	for	for	ADP
foster-248	53	16	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-248	53	17	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	54	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	54	2	remaining	remain	VERB
foster-248	54	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	54	4	were	be	AUX
foster-248	54	5	screened	screen	VERB
foster-248	54	6	by	by	ADP
foster-248	54	7	reading	read	VERB
foster-248	54	8	their	their	PRON
foster-248	54	9	titles	title	NOUN
foster-248	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	54	11	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
foster-248	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	54	13	resulting	result	VERB
foster-248	54	14	in	in	ADP
foster-248	54	15	the	the	DET
foster-248	54	16	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
foster-248	54	17	of	of	ADP
foster-248	54	18	943	943	NUM
foster-248	54	19	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	54	20	that	that	PRON
foster-248	54	21	did	do	AUX
foster-248	54	22	not	not	PART
foster-248	54	23	meet	meet	VERB
foster-248	54	24	the	the	DET
foster-248	54	25	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-248	54	26	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
foster-248	54	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-248	54	28	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	54	29	as	as	ADP
foster-248	54	30	being	be	AUX
foster-248	54	31	non	non	ADJ
foster-248	54	32	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	54	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	54	34	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	54	35	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
foster-248	54	36	to	to	PART
foster-248	54	37	elt	elt	VERB
foster-248	54	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	54	39	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	55	1	in	in	ADP
foster-248	55	2	the	the	DET
foster-248	55	3	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
foster-248	55	4	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-248	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	55	6	30	30	NUM
foster-248	55	7	full	full	ADJ
foster-248	55	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	55	9	text	text	NOUN
foster-248	55	10	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	55	11	were	be	AUX
foster-248	55	12	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-248	55	13	in	in	ADP
foster-248	55	14	detail	detail	NOUN
foster-248	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	56	1	all	all	DET
foster-248	56	2	30	30	NUM
foster-248	56	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	56	4	met	meet	VERB
foster-248	56	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	56	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
foster-248	56	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-248	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	56	9	were	be	AUX
foster-248	56	10	considered	consider	VERB
foster-248	56	11	eligible	eligible	ADJ
foster-248	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	57	1	finally	finally	ADV
foster-248	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	57	3	these	these	DET
foster-248	57	4	30	30	NUM
foster-248	57	5	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	57	6	were	be	AUX
foster-248	57	7	included	include	VERB
foster-248	57	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	57	9	the	the	DET
foster-248	57	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-248	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	57	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-248	57	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	57	14	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-248	57	15	of	of	ADP
foster-248	57	16	the	the	DET
foster-248	57	17	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	58	1	to	to	PART
foster-248	58	2	collect	collect	VERB
foster-248	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	58	4	organize	organize	VERB
foster-248	58	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-248	58	6	information	information	NOUN
foster-248	58	7	from	from	ADP
foster-248	58	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	58	9	selected	select	VERB
foster-248	58	10	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	58	12	the	the	DET
foster-248	58	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-248	58	14	used	use	VERB
foster-248	58	15	a	a	DET
foster-248	58	16	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-248	58	17	data	data	NOUN
foster-248	58	18	extraction	extraction	NOUN
foster-248	58	19	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-248	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	59	1	each	each	DET
foster-248	59	2	article	article	NOUN
foster-248	59	3	was	be	AUX
foster-248	59	4	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-248	59	5	to	to	PART
foster-248	59	6	gather	gather	VERB
foster-248	59	7	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	59	8	on	on	ADP
foster-248	59	9	the	the	DET
foster-248	59	10	authors	author	NOUN
foster-248	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	12	year	year	NOUN
foster-248	59	13	of	of	ADP
foster-248	59	14	publication	publication	NOUN
foster-248	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	16	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	59	17	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-248	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	59	19	country	country	NOUN
foster-248	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	21	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-248	59	22	context	context	NOUN
foster-248	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	59	24	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	59	25	as	as	ADP
foster-248	59	26	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-248	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-248	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	30	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	59	31	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
foster-248	59	32	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	35	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	59	36	methodology	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	59	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	59	38	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	40	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	59	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	42	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	59	43	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	59	44	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	59	45	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	47	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	59	48	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	59	49	applied	apply	VERB
foster-248	59	50	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	59	51	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	59	52	as	as	ADP
foster-248	59	53	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	59	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	55	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	59	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	57	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	59	58	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	59	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	59	60	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-248	59	61	like	like	ADP
foster-248	59	62	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	59	63	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	64	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	59	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	66	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	59	67	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	59	68	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	59	69	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	70	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-248	59	71	measured	measure	VERB
foster-248	59	72	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	59	73	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-248	59	74	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	75	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	59	76	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	77	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	59	78	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	79	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	59	80	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	59	81	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	59	82	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	59	83	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	59	84	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	59	85	major	major	ADJ
foster-248	59	86	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	59	87	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	59	88	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	59	89	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	60	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	60	2	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-248	60	3	documentation	documentation	NOUN
foster-248	60	4	ensured	ensure	VERB
foster-248	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	60	6	all	all	DET
foster-248	60	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	60	8	could	could	AUX
foster-248	60	9	be	be	AUX
foster-248	60	10	compared	compare	VERB
foster-248	60	11	systematically	systematically	ADV
foster-248	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	60	13	fairly	fairly	ADV
foster-248	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	61	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	61	2	extracted	extract	VERB
foster-248	61	3	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	61	4	were	be	AUX
foster-248	61	5	then	then	ADV
foster-248	61	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-248	61	7	using	use	VERB
foster-248	61	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-248	61	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	62	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	62	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-248	62	3	involved	involve	VERB
foster-248	62	4	reading	read	VERB
foster-248	62	5	each	each	DET
foster-248	62	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	62	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	62	8	times	time	NOUN
foster-248	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	62	10	identifying	identify	VERB
foster-248	62	11	repeated	repeat	VERB
foster-248	62	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-248	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	62	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-248	62	15	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-248	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	62	18	grouping	group	VERB
foster-248	62	19	them	they	PRON
foster-248	62	20	into	into	ADP
foster-248	62	21	categories	category	NOUN
foster-248	62	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-248	62	23	to	to	ADP
foster-248	62	24	the	the	DET
foster-248	62	25	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	62	26	questions	question	NOUN
foster-248	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	63	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	63	2	coding	code	VERB
foster-248	63	3	process	process	NOUN
foster-248	63	4	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-248	63	5	1	1	NUM
foster-248	63	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	63	7	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
foster-248	63	8	process	process	NOUN
foster-248	63	9	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-248	63	10	records	record	NOUN
foster-248	63	11	identified	identify	VERB
foster-248	63	12	from	from	ADP
foster-248	63	13	*	*	NOUN
foster-248	63	14	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	63	15	mendeley	mendeley	NOUN
foster-248	63	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	63	17	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	63	18	=	=	SYM
foster-248	63	19	1026	1026	NUM
foster-248	63	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	63	21	keyword	keyword	NOUN
foster-248	63	22	1	1	NUM
foster-248	63	23	=	=	SYM
foster-248	63	24	18	18	NUM
foster-248	63	25	keywors	keywor	NOUN
foster-248	63	26	2	2	NUM
foster-248	63	27	=	=	SYM
foster-248	63	28	21	21	NUM
foster-248	63	29	keyword	keyword	NOUN
foster-248	63	30	3	3	NUM
foster-248	63	31	=	=	SYM
foster-248	63	32	987	987	NUM
foster-248	63	33	records	record	NOUN
foster-248	63	34	removed	remove	VERB
foster-248	63	35	before	before	ADP
foster-248	63	36	screening	screen	VERB
foster-248	63	37	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	63	38	records	record	NOUN
foster-248	63	39	remaining	remain	VERB
foster-248	63	40	after	after	ADP
foster-248	63	41	removing	remove	VERB
foster-248	63	42	the	the	DET
foster-248	63	43	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
foster-248	63	44	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	63	45	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	63	46	=	=	SYM
foster-248	63	47	973	973	NUM
foster-248	63	48	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	63	49	title	title	NOUN
foster-248	63	50	screened	screen	VERB
foster-248	63	51	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	63	52	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	63	53	=	=	SYM
foster-248	63	54	973	973	NUM
foster-248	63	55	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	63	56	records	record	NOUN
foster-248	63	57	excluded	exclude	VERB
foster-248	63	58	*	*	NOUN
foster-248	63	59	*	*	PUNCT
foster-248	63	60	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	63	61	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	63	62	=	=	SYM
foster-248	63	63	861	861	NUM
foster-248	63	64	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	63	65	reports	report	NOUN
foster-248	63	66	sought	seek	VERB
foster-248	63	67	for	for	ADP
foster-248	63	68	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
foster-248	63	69	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	63	70	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	63	71	=	=	SYM
foster-248	63	72	112	112	NUM
foster-248	63	73	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	63	74	reports	report	NOUN
foster-248	63	75	not	not	PART
foster-248	63	76	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
foster-248	63	77	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	63	78	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	63	79	=	=	SYM
foster-248	63	80	67	67	NUM
foster-248	63	81	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	63	82	subject	subject	ADJ
foster-248	63	83	matter	matter	NOUN
foster-248	63	84	not	not	PART
foster-248	63	85	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-248	63	86	after	after	ADP
foster-248	63	87	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
foster-248	63	88	title	title	NOUN
foster-248	63	89	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	63	90	abstract	abstract	ADJ
foster-248	63	91	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	64	1	reports	report	NOUN
foster-248	64	2	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-248	64	3	for	for	ADP
foster-248	64	4	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
foster-248	64	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	64	6	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	64	7	=	=	SYM
foster-248	64	8	45	45	NUM
foster-248	64	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	64	10	reports	report	NOUN
foster-248	64	11	excluded	exclude	VERB
foster-248	64	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	64	13	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
foster-248	64	14	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	64	15	on	on	ADP
foster-248	64	16	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	64	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	64	18	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	64	19	=	=	SYM
foster-248	64	20	2	2	X
foster-248	64	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	64	22	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	64	23	are	be	AUX
foster-248	64	24	slr	slr	VERB
foster-248	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	64	26	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	64	27	=	=	SYM
foster-248	64	28	13	13	NUM
foster-248	64	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	64	30	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	64	31	included	include	VERB
foster-248	64	32	in	in	ADP
foster-248	64	33	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	64	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	64	35	n	n	NOUN
foster-248	64	36	=	=	SYM
foster-248	64	37	30	30	NUM
foster-248	64	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	65	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	66	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	66	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	66	3	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	66	4	the	the	DET
foster-248	66	5	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	66	7	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	66	9	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	66	10	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	66	11	1	1	NUM
foster-248	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	66	13	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	66	14	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	66	15	e	e	X
foster-248	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	66	17	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	66	18	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	66	19	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	66	20	-	-	SYM
foster-248	66	21	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	66	22	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	66	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	66	24	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	66	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	66	26	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	66	27	-	-	SYM
foster-248	66	28	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	66	29	26	26	NUM
foster-248	66	30	was	be	AUX
foster-248	66	31	both	both	CCONJ
foster-248	66	32	deductive	deductive	ADJ
foster-248	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	66	34	based	base	VERB
foster-248	66	35	on	on	ADP
foster-248	66	36	the	the	DET
foster-248	66	37	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-248	66	38	of	of	ADP
foster-248	66	39	the	the	DET
foster-248	66	40	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	66	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	66	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	66	43	inductive	inductive	ADJ
foster-248	66	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	66	45	emerging	emerge	VERB
foster-248	66	46	from	from	ADP
foster-248	66	47	the	the	DET
foster-248	66	48	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-248	66	49	content	content	NOUN
foster-248	66	50	of	of	ADP
foster-248	66	51	the	the	DET
foster-248	66	52	articles	article	NOUN
foster-248	66	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	67	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	67	2	main	main	ADJ
foster-248	67	3	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-248	67	4	that	that	PRON
foster-248	67	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-248	67	6	included	include	VERB
foster-248	67	7	the	the	DET
foster-248	67	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	67	9	of	of	ADP
foster-248	67	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	67	11	in	in	ADP
foster-248	67	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-248	67	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	67	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	67	17	the	the	DET
foster-248	67	18	variety	variety	NOUN
foster-248	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	67	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-248	67	21	of	of	ADP
foster-248	67	22	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	67	23	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	67	24	used	use	VERB
foster-248	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	67	26	the	the	DET
foster-248	67	27	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	67	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	67	29	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	67	30	versus	versus	ADP
foster-248	67	31	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	67	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	67	33	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	67	34	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	67	35	of	of	ADP
foster-248	67	36	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	67	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	67	39	the	the	DET
foster-248	67	40	methodological	methodological	ADJ
foster-248	67	41	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	67	42	in	in	ADP
foster-248	67	43	current	current	ADJ
foster-248	67	44	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	67	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	68	1	to	to	PART
foster-248	68	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-248	68	3	replicability	replicability	NOUN
foster-248	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	68	5	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-248	68	6	rigour	rigour	NOUN
foster-248	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	68	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	68	9	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	68	10	process	process	NOUN
foster-248	68	11	was	be	AUX
foster-248	68	12	documented	document	VERB
foster-248	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	68	14	followed	follow	VERB
foster-248	68	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-248	68	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
foster-248	68	17	at	at	ADP
foster-248	68	18	every	every	DET
foster-248	68	19	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-248	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	69	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-248	69	2	the	the	DET
foster-248	69	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	69	4	did	do	AUX
foster-248	69	5	not	not	PART
foster-248	69	6	involve	involve	VERB
foster-248	69	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
foster-248	69	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-248	69	9	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	69	10	human	human	ADJ
foster-248	69	11	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-248	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	69	13	it	it	PRON
foster-248	69	14	was	be	AUX
foster-248	69	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-248	69	16	with	with	ADP
foster-248	69	17	full	full	ADJ
foster-248	69	18	adherence	adherence	NOUN
foster-248	69	19	to	to	ADP
foster-248	69	20	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	69	21	ethics	ethic	NOUN
foster-248	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	69	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
foster-248	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	70	1	by	by	ADP
foster-248	70	2	using	use	VERB
foster-248	70	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	70	4	prisma	prisma	NOUN
foster-248	70	5	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-248	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	70	7	defining	define	VERB
foster-248	70	8	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-248	70	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
foster-248	70	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-248	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	70	13	employing	employ	VERB
foster-248	70	14	a	a	DET
foster-248	70	15	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-248	70	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	70	17	method	method	NOUN
foster-248	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	70	19	the	the	DET
foster-248	70	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-248	70	21	ensured	ensure	VERB
foster-248	70	22	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	70	23	the	the	DET
foster-248	70	24	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	70	25	of	of	ADP
foster-248	70	26	this	this	DET
foster-248	70	27	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	70	28	could	could	AUX
foster-248	70	29	be	be	AUX
foster-248	70	30	reliably	reliably	ADV
foster-248	70	31	validated	validate	VERB
foster-248	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	70	33	extended	extend	VERB
foster-248	70	34	by	by	ADP
foster-248	70	35	future	future	ADJ
foster-248	70	36	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	70	37	in	in	ADP
foster-248	70	38	similar	similar	ADJ
foster-248	70	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-248	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	71	1	results	result	VERB
foster-248	71	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-248	71	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	71	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	71	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	71	6	in	in	ADP
foster-248	71	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	71	8	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	71	9	in	in	ADP
foster-248	71	10	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	71	11	in	in	ADP
foster-248	71	12	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	71	13	on	on	ADP
foster-248	71	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	71	15	in	in	ADP
foster-248	71	16	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	71	17	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	71	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	71	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	71	20	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	71	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	71	23	various	various	ADJ
foster-248	71	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
foster-248	71	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-248	71	26	are	be	AUX
foster-248	71	27	employed	employ	VERB
foster-248	71	28	to	to	PART
foster-248	71	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
foster-248	71	30	its	its	PRON
foster-248	71	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	71	33	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	72	1	each	each	DET
foster-248	72	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-248	72	3	has	have	VERB
foster-248	72	4	its	its	PRON
foster-248	72	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
foster-248	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	72	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-248	72	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	72	9	measuring	measure	VERB
foster-248	72	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	72	11	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
foster-248	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	72	13	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-248	72	14	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	72	15	'	'	PART
foster-248	72	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-248	72	17	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
foster-248	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	72	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	72	20	combining	combine	VERB
foster-248	72	21	both	both	DET
foster-248	72	22	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	72	23	for	for	ADP
foster-248	72	24	a	a	DET
foster-248	72	25	more	more	ADV
foster-248	72	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-248	72	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-248	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	73	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	73	2	following	follow	VERB
foster-248	73	3	pie	pie	NOUN
foster-248	73	4	chart	chart	NOUN
foster-248	73	5	displays	display	VERB
foster-248	73	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	73	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-248	73	8	of	of	ADP
foster-248	73	9	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	73	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	73	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-248	73	12	in	in	ADP
foster-248	73	13	30	30	NUM
foster-248	73	14	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	73	15	on	on	ADP
foster-248	73	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	73	17	in	in	ADP
foster-248	73	18	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	73	19	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	73	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	74	1	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-248	74	2	2	2	NUM
foster-248	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	75	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-248	75	2	of	of	ADP
foster-248	75	3	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	75	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	75	5	in	in	ADP
foster-248	75	6	30	30	NUM
foster-248	75	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	75	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	75	9	gamification	gamification	PROPN
foster-248	75	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	75	11	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	75	12	this	this	DET
foster-248	75	13	pie	pie	NOUN
foster-248	75	14	chart	chart	NOUN
foster-248	75	15	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
foster-248	75	16	the	the	DET
foster-248	75	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-248	75	18	of	of	ADP
foster-248	75	19	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	75	20	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	75	21	used	use	VERB
foster-248	75	22	in	in	ADP
foster-248	75	23	30	30	NUM
foster-248	75	24	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	75	25	on	on	ADP
foster-248	75	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	75	27	in	in	ADP
foster-248	75	28	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	75	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	75	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	75	31	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	75	32	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	75	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	76	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	76	2	numbers	number	NOUN
foster-248	76	3	show	show	VERB
foster-248	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	76	5	40	40	NUM
foster-248	76	6	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	76	8	12	12	NUM
foster-248	76	9	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	76	11	used	use	VERB
foster-248	76	12	a	a	DET
foster-248	76	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	76	14	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-248	76	15	to	to	PART
foster-248	76	16	find	find	VERB
foster-248	76	17	out	out	ADP
foster-248	76	18	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	76	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	76	20	affected	affect	VERB
foster-248	76	21	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	76	22	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	77	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	77	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	77	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-248	77	4	used	use	VERB
foster-248	77	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
foster-248	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	77	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
foster-248	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	77	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-248	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	78	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
foster-248	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	78	3	26.7	26.7	NUM
foster-248	78	4	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	78	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	78	6	8	8	NUM
foster-248	78	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	78	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	78	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
foster-248	78	10	a	a	DET
foster-248	78	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	78	12	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-248	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	78	14	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-248	78	15	on	on	ADP
foster-248	78	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	78	18	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-248	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	78	21	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	78	22	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	78	23	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	78	24	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	78	25	the	the	DET
foster-248	78	26	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	78	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	78	28	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	78	30	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	78	31	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	78	32	1	1	NUM
foster-248	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	78	34	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	78	35	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	78	36	e	e	X
foster-248	78	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	78	38	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	78	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	78	40	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	78	41	-	-	SYM
foster-248	78	42	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	78	43	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	78	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	78	45	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	78	46	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	78	47	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	78	48	-	-	SYM
foster-248	78	49	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	78	50	27	27	NUM
foster-248	78	51	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-248	78	52	analyses	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	78	53	to	to	PART
foster-248	78	54	explore	explore	VERB
foster-248	78	55	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	78	56	'	'	PART
foster-248	78	57	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	78	58	of	of	ADP
foster-248	78	59	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	78	60	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	79	1	in	in	ADP
foster-248	79	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-248	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	79	4	33.3	33.3	NUM
foster-248	79	5	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	79	7	10	10	NUM
foster-248	79	8	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	79	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	79	10	used	use	VERB
foster-248	79	11	a	a	DET
foster-248	79	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	79	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	79	14	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	79	15	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-248	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	79	17	which	which	PRON
foster-248	79	18	combined	combine	VERB
foster-248	79	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	79	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	79	22	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	79	23	to	to	PART
foster-248	79	24	get	get	VERB
foster-248	79	25	a	a	DET
foster-248	79	26	fuller	full	ADJ
foster-248	79	27	picture	picture	NOUN
foster-248	79	28	of	of	ADP
foster-248	79	29	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	79	30	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	79	31	affects	affect	VERB
foster-248	79	32	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	80	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	80	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-248	80	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-248	80	4	the	the	DET
foster-248	80	5	dominance	dominance	NOUN
foster-248	80	6	of	of	ADP
foster-248	80	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	80	8	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	80	9	in	in	ADP
foster-248	80	10	gamification	gamification	PROPN
foster-248	80	11	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	80	13	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	80	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	80	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	80	16	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	80	17	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	80	18	also	also	ADV
foster-248	80	19	plays	play	VERB
foster-248	80	20	a	a	DET
foster-248	80	21	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	80	22	role	role	NOUN
foster-248	80	23	in	in	ADP
foster-248	80	24	offering	offer	VERB
foster-248	80	25	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-248	80	26	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	81	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	81	2	in	in	ADP
foster-248	81	3	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	81	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	81	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	81	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	81	7	an	an	DET
foster-248	81	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	81	9	of	of	ADP
foster-248	81	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
foster-248	81	11	used	use	VERB
foster-248	81	12	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	81	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	81	14	has	have	AUX
foster-248	81	15	gained	gain	VERB
foster-248	81	16	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-248	81	17	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-248	81	18	in	in	ADP
foster-248	81	19	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	81	20	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	81	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	81	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	81	23	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-248	81	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	81	25	as	as	ADP
foster-248	81	26	an	an	DET
foster-248	81	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
foster-248	81	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	81	29	to	to	PART
foster-248	81	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	81	31	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	81	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	81	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	82	1	by	by	ADP
foster-248	82	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
foster-248	82	3	gamelike	gamelike	ADJ
foster-248	82	4	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	82	5	into	into	ADP
foster-248	82	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	82	7	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-248	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	82	9	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-248	82	10	aim	aim	VERB
foster-248	82	11	to	to	PART
foster-248	82	12	create	create	VERB
foster-248	82	13	more	more	ADV
foster-248	82	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	82	16	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
foster-248	82	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-248	82	18	for	for	ADP
foster-248	82	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	82	21	deterding	deterde	VERB
foster-248	82	22	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	82	23	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	82	24	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	82	26	2011	2011	NUM
foster-248	82	27	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	82	28	kapp	kapp	PROPN
foster-248	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	82	30	2012	2012	NUM
foster-248	82	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	83	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	83	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	83	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
foster-248	83	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	83	5	from	from	ADP
foster-248	83	6	30	30	NUM
foster-248	83	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	83	8	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	83	9	to	to	PART
foster-248	83	10	identify	identify	VERB
foster-248	83	11	the	the	DET
foster-248	83	12	most	most	ADV
foster-248	83	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
foster-248	83	14	used	use	VERB
foster-248	83	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	83	16	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	83	18	their	their	PRON
foster-248	83	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	83	20	in	in	ADP
foster-248	83	21	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	84	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	84	2	results	result	NOUN
foster-248	84	3	provide	provide	VERB
foster-248	84	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-248	84	5	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	84	6	into	into	ADP
foster-248	84	7	which	which	PRON
foster-248	84	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	84	9	features	feature	VERB
foster-248	84	10	are	be	AUX
foster-248	84	11	most	most	ADV
foster-248	84	12	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
foster-248	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	84	14	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	84	15	they	they	PRON
foster-248	84	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-248	84	17	to	to	ADP
foster-248	84	18	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	84	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	85	1	figure	figure	VERB
foster-248	85	2	3	3	NUM
foster-248	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	85	4	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-248	85	5	of	of	ADP
foster-248	85	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	85	7	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	85	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	85	9	30	30	NUM
foster-248	85	10	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	85	11	based	base	VERB
foster-248	85	12	on	on	ADP
foster-248	85	13	the	the	DET
foster-248	85	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	85	15	of	of	ADP
foster-248	85	16	30	30	NUM
foster-248	85	17	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	85	19	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	85	20	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	85	21	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	85	22	as	as	ADP
foster-248	85	23	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	85	25	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	85	28	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	85	29	were	be	AUX
foster-248	85	30	the	the	DET
foster-248	85	31	most	most	ADV
foster-248	85	32	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-248	85	33	used	use	VERB
foster-248	85	34	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	85	35	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	85	37	appearing	appear	VERB
foster-248	85	38	in	in	ADP
foster-248	85	39	9	9	NUM
foster-248	85	40	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	85	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	86	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	86	2	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	86	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	86	4	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	86	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	86	6	by	by	ADP
foster-248	86	7	providing	provide	VERB
foster-248	86	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	86	9	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	86	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-248	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	86	12	real	real	ADJ
foster-248	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	86	14	time	time	NOUN
foster-248	86	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	87	1	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	87	3	used	use	VERB
foster-248	87	4	in	in	ADP
foster-248	87	5	three	three	NUM
foster-248	87	6	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	87	8	help	help	AUX
foster-248	87	9	foster	foster	VERB
foster-248	87	10	a	a	DET
foster-248	87	11	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-248	87	12	of	of	ADP
foster-248	87	13	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	87	14	among	among	ADP
foster-248	87	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	87	16	by	by	ADP
foster-248	87	17	ranking	rank	VERB
foster-248	87	18	their	their	PRON
foster-248	87	19	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	87	21	motivating	motivate	VERB
foster-248	87	22	them	they	PRON
foster-248	87	23	to	to	PART
foster-248	87	24	improve	improve	VERB
foster-248	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	88	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-248	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	88	3	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	88	5	also	also	ADV
foster-248	88	6	used	use	VERB
foster-248	88	7	in	in	ADP
foster-248	88	8	3	3	NUM
foster-248	88	9	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	88	11	serve	serve	VERB
foster-248	88	12	as	as	ADP
foster-248	88	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
foster-248	88	14	rewards	reward	NOUN
foster-248	88	15	that	that	PRON
foster-248	88	16	recognize	recognize	VERB
foster-248	88	17	achievements	achievement	NOUN
foster-248	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	88	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-248	88	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
foster-248	88	21	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	88	22	in	in	ADP
foster-248	88	23	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	88	24	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-248	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	89	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
foster-248	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	89	3	only	only	ADV
foster-248	89	4	one	one	NUM
foster-248	89	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	89	6	used	use	VERB
foster-248	89	7	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	89	9	a	a	DET
foster-248	89	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
foster-248	89	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	89	12	feature	feature	NOUN
foster-248	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	89	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-248	89	15	their	their	PRON
foster-248	89	16	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	89	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-248	89	18	in	in	ADP
foster-248	89	19	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-248	89	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-248	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	90	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
foster-248	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	90	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-248	90	4	being	be	AUX
foster-248	90	5	a	a	DET
foster-248	90	6	common	common	ADJ
foster-248	90	7	feature	feature	NOUN
foster-248	90	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	90	9	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	90	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	90	11	based	base	VERB
foster-248	90	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	90	14	none	none	NOUN
foster-248	90	15	of	of	ADP
foster-248	90	16	the	the	DET
foster-248	90	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-248	90	18	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	90	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
foster-248	90	20	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-248	90	21	quests	quest	NOUN
foster-248	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	91	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	91	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	91	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	91	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	91	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	91	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	91	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	91	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	91	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	91	12	1	1	NUM
foster-248	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	91	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	91	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	91	16	e	e	X
foster-248	91	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	91	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	91	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	91	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	91	21	-	-	SYM
foster-248	91	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	91	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	91	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	91	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	91	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	91	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	91	28	-	-	SYM
foster-248	91	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	91	30	28	28	NUM
foster-248	91	31	in	in	ADP
foster-248	91	32	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-248	91	33	to	to	ADP
foster-248	91	34	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-248	91	35	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	91	36	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	91	38	14	14	NUM
foster-248	91	39	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	91	40	combined	combine	VERB
foster-248	91	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	91	42	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	91	43	to	to	PART
foster-248	91	44	create	create	VERB
foster-248	91	45	a	a	DET
foster-248	91	46	more	more	ADV
foster-248	91	47	engaging	engaging	ADJ
foster-248	91	48	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	91	49	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-248	91	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	92	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	92	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	92	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
foster-248	92	4	different	different	ADJ
foster-248	92	5	combinations	combination	NOUN
foster-248	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	92	7	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	92	8	as	as	ADP
foster-248	92	9	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	92	10	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	92	11	with	with	ADP
foster-248	92	12	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	92	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	92	14	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	92	15	with	with	ADP
foster-248	92	16	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	92	18	to	to	PART
foster-248	92	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	92	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	92	22	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	92	23	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	93	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	93	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	93	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-248	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	93	5	blended	blend	VERB
foster-248	93	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-248	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	93	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-248	93	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	93	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	93	11	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	93	13	may	may	AUX
foster-248	93	14	be	be	AUX
foster-248	93	15	more	more	ADV
foster-248	93	16	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-248	93	17	in	in	ADP
foster-248	93	18	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-248	93	19	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	93	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	94	1	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-248	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	94	3	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	94	4	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	94	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-248	94	6	as	as	ADP
foster-248	94	7	the	the	DET
foster-248	94	8	most	most	ADV
foster-248	94	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
foster-248	94	10	gamification	gamification	PROPN
foster-248	94	11	element	element	NOUN
foster-248	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	94	13	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	94	14	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	94	16	quests	quest	NOUN
foster-248	94	17	were	be	AUX
foster-248	94	18	the	the	DET
foster-248	94	19	least	least	ADV
foster-248	94	20	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-248	94	21	in	in	ADP
foster-248	94	22	the	the	DET
foster-248	94	23	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-248	94	24	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	95	1	from	from	ADP
foster-248	95	2	the	the	DET
foster-248	95	3	30	30	NUM
foster-248	95	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	95	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-248	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	95	7	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	95	8	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	95	9	were	be	AUX
foster-248	95	10	the	the	DET
foster-248	95	11	most	most	ADV
foster-248	95	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-248	95	13	used	use	VERB
foster-248	95	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	95	15	element	element	NOUN
foster-248	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	95	17	followed	follow	VERB
foster-248	95	18	by	by	ADP
foster-248	95	19	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	95	21	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	96	1	no	no	DET
foster-248	96	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	96	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
foster-248	96	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-248	96	5	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	96	6	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	96	7	quests	quest	NOUN
foster-248	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	97	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-248	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	97	3	14	14	NUM
foster-248	97	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	97	5	combined	combine	VERB
foster-248	97	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	97	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	97	8	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	97	10	showing	show	VERB
foster-248	97	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	97	12	blended	blended	ADJ
foster-248	97	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-248	97	14	may	may	AUX
foster-248	97	15	be	be	AUX
foster-248	97	16	more	more	ADV
foster-248	97	17	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-248	97	18	for	for	ADP
foster-248	97	19	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	97	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	98	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	98	2	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	98	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	98	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	98	5	on	on	ADP
foster-248	98	6	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	98	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	98	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	98	9	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	98	10	the	the	DET
foster-248	98	11	following	follow	VERB
foster-248	98	12	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	98	13	summarizes	summarize	VERB
foster-248	98	14	various	various	ADJ
foster-248	98	15	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	98	16	that	that	PRON
foster-248	98	17	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-248	98	18	the	the	DET
foster-248	98	19	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	98	20	of	of	ADP
foster-248	98	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	98	22	on	on	ADP
foster-248	98	23	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	98	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	98	25	in	in	ADP
foster-248	98	26	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	98	27	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	98	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	98	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	98	30	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	98	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	99	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	99	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	99	3	employ	employ	VERB
foster-248	99	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-248	99	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	99	7	focus	focus	VERB
foster-248	99	8	on	on	ADP
foster-248	99	9	different	different	ADJ
foster-248	99	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-248	99	11	of	of	ADP
foster-248	99	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	99	14	providing	provide	VERB
foster-248	99	15	a	a	DET
foster-248	99	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-248	99	17	overview	overview	NOUN
foster-248	99	18	of	of	ADP
foster-248	99	19	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	99	20	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	99	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	99	22	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-248	99	23	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	99	24	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	99	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-248	99	27	in	in	ADP
foster-248	99	28	the	the	DET
foster-248	99	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	100	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	100	2	2	2	NUM
foster-248	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	101	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	101	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-248	101	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	101	4	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-248	101	5	of	of	ADP
foster-248	101	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	101	7	on	on	ADP
foster-248	101	8	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	101	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	101	10	in	in	ADP
foster-248	101	11	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	101	12	no	no	DET
foster-248	101	13	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-248	101	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	101	15	year	year	NOUN
foster-248	101	16	title	title	NOUN
foster-248	101	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	101	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	101	19	elements	element	VERB
foster-248	101	20	key	key	ADJ
foster-248	101	21	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	101	22	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	101	23	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	101	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	101	25	1	1	NUM
foster-248	101	26	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
foster-248	101	27	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	101	28	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	101	29	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	101	30	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	102	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	102	2	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	102	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	102	4	personalized	personalized	ADJ
foster-248	102	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	102	6	on	on	ADP
foster-248	102	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	102	8	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	102	9	flow	flow	NOUN
foster-248	102	10	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-248	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	102	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	102	15	enjoyment	enjoyment	VERB
foster-248	102	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	102	17	factorial	factorial	NOUN
foster-248	102	18	customized	customize	VERB
foster-248	102	19	based	base	VERB
foster-248	102	20	on	on	ADP
foster-248	102	21	brainhex	brainhex	NOUN
foster-248	102	22	types	type	NOUN
foster-248	102	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	102	24	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	102	26	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	102	28	leaderboard	leaderboard	ADV
foster-248	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	102	30	etc	etc	X
foster-248	102	31	.	.	X
foster-248	103	1	no	no	DET
foster-248	103	2	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	103	3	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-248	103	4	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	103	5	some	some	DET
foster-248	103	6	gamer	gamer	ADJ
foster-248	103	7	types	type	NOUN
foster-248	103	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
foster-248	103	9	nonpersonalized	nonpersonalized	ADJ
foster-248	103	10	version	version	NOUN
foster-248	103	11	streng	streng	PROPN
foster-248	103	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	103	13	controlled	control	VERB
foster-248	103	14	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	103	16	validated	validate	VERB
foster-248	103	17	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	104	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	104	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	104	3	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	104	4	personalization	personalization	NOUN
foster-248	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	6	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	104	7	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	104	8	2	2	NUM
foster-248	104	9	amalia	amalia	PROPN
foster-248	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	11	inayati	inayati	PROPN
foster-248	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	13	marini	marini	PROPN
foster-248	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	15	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	104	16	improving	improve	VERB
foster-248	104	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	104	18	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	104	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	104	20	in	in	ADP
foster-248	104	21	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	104	22	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	104	23	through	through	ADP
foster-248	104	24	gamification	gamification	PROPN
foster-248	104	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	104	26	action	action	NOUN
foster-248	104	27	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	104	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	104	29	2	2	NUM
foster-248	104	30	cycles	cycle	NOUN
foster-248	104	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	104	32	nearpod	nearpod	PROPN
foster-248	104	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	34	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
foster-248	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	36	mentimeter	mentimeter	NOUN
foster-248	104	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	38	zoom	zoom	NOUN
foster-248	104	39	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
foster-248	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	41	canva	canva	PROPN
foster-248	104	42	gamification	gamification	PROPN
foster-248	104	43	increased	increase	VERB
foster-248	104	44	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	104	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	46	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	104	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	48	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	104	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	104	50	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	104	51	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	104	52	some	some	DET
foster-248	104	53	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	104	54	had	have	VERB
foster-248	104	55	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-248	104	56	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-248	104	57	streng	streng	NOUN
foster-248	104	58	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	104	59	real	real	ADJ
foster-248	104	60	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	104	61	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-248	104	62	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	63	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	104	64	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	104	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	104	66	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	104	67	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-248	104	68	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	105	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	105	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	105	3	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	105	4	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	6	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	105	7	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	9	online	online	ADJ
foster-248	105	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-248	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
foster-248	105	13	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-248	105	14	of	of	ADP
foster-248	105	15	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-248	105	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-248	105	17	3	3	NUM
foster-248	105	18	sausan	sausan	PROPN
foster-248	105	19	nafis	nafis	PROPN
foster-248	105	20	amin	amin	PROPN
foster-248	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	22	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	105	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	105	24	of	of	ADP
foster-248	105	25	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	105	26	in	in	ADP
foster-248	105	27	raising	raise	VERB
foster-248	105	28	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	105	29	’s	’s	PART
foster-248	105	30	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	105	31	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	105	32	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	105	33	case	case	NOUN
foster-248	105	34	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	105	35	lingots	lingot	NOUN
foster-248	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	37	leaderboard	leaderboard	ADV
foster-248	105	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	39	xp	xp	ADV
foster-248	105	40	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	105	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	42	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	105	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	44	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-248	105	45	tree	tree	NOUN
foster-248	105	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	47	streaks	streak	NOUN
foster-248	105	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	105	49	translation/	translation/	NUM
foster-248	105	50	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	105	51	increases	increase	VERB
foster-248	105	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	105	53	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	105	54	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	105	55	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	105	56	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	105	57	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	105	58	make	make	VERB
foster-248	105	59	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	105	60	streng	streng	NOUN
foster-248	105	61	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	105	62	real	real	ADJ
foster-248	105	63	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	105	64	life	life	NOUN
foster-248	105	65	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-248	105	66	application	application	NOUN
foster-248	105	67	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	105	68	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	105	69	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-248	105	70	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	105	71	features	feature	VERB
foster-248	105	72	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	106	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	106	3	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	106	4	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	106	5	size	size	NOUN
foster-248	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	106	7	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	106	8	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
foster-248	106	9	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	106	10	lacks	lack	VERB
foster-248	106	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-248	106	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	107	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	107	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	107	3	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	107	4	the	the	DET
foster-248	107	5	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	107	7	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	107	9	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	107	10	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	107	11	1	1	NUM
foster-248	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	107	13	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	107	14	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	107	15	e	e	X
foster-248	107	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	107	17	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	107	18	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	107	19	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	107	20	-	-	SYM
foster-248	107	21	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	107	22	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	107	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	107	24	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	107	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	107	26	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	107	27	-	-	SYM
foster-248	107	28	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	107	29	29	29	NUM
foster-248	107	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	107	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	107	32	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-248	107	33	/	/	SYM
foster-248	107	34	lis	li	NOUN
foster-248	107	35	tening	tening	NOUN
foster-248	107	36	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-248	107	37	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
foster-248	107	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	107	39	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-248	107	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-248	107	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	107	42	internetdependent	internetdependent	ADJ
foster-248	107	43	4	4	NUM
foster-248	107	44	baah	baah	PROPN
foster-248	107	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	107	46	govender	govender	PROPN
foster-248	107	47	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	107	48	subraman	subraman	PROPN
foster-248	107	49	iam	iam	PROPN
foster-248	107	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	107	51	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	107	52	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-248	107	53	the	the	DET
foster-248	107	54	role	role	NOUN
foster-248	107	55	of	of	ADP
foster-248	107	56	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	107	57	in	in	ADP
foster-248	107	58	motivating	motivate	VERB
foster-248	107	59	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	107	60	to	to	PART
foster-248	107	61	learn	learn	VERB
foster-248	107	62	quantitativ	quantitativ	NOUN
foster-248	107	63	e	e	NOUN
foster-248	107	64	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	107	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	107	66	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	107	67	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	107	68	freedom	freedom	NOUN
foster-248	107	69	to	to	PART
foster-248	107	70	fail	fail	VERB
foster-248	107	71	only	only	ADV
foster-248	107	72	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	107	73	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	107	74	influenced	influence	VERB
foster-248	107	75	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	107	76	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	107	77	other	other	ADJ
foster-248	107	78	arcssdt	arcssdt	NOUN
foster-248	107	79	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-248	107	80	were	be	AUX
foster-248	107	81	not	not	PART
foster-248	107	82	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	107	83	streng	streng	NOUN
foster-248	107	84	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	107	85	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-248	107	86	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-248	107	87	model	model	NOUN
foster-248	107	88	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	107	89	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	107	90	rigor	rigor	NOUN
foster-248	107	91	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	107	92	90	90	NUM
foster-248	107	93	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	107	94	variance	variance	NOUN
foster-248	107	95	explained	explain	VERB
foster-248	107	96	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	108	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	108	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	108	3	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	108	4	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	6	cross	cross	ADJ
foster-248	108	7	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	108	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
foster-248	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	10	no	no	DET
foster-248	108	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	108	12	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	108	13	5	5	NUM
foster-248	108	14	kuo	kuo	PROPN
foster-248	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	108	16	wei	wei	PROPN
foster-248	108	17	lee	lee	PROPN
foster-248	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	19	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	108	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	108	21	of	of	ADP
foster-248	108	22	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	108	24	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-248	108	25	of	of	ADP
foster-248	108	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-248	108	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	108	28	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	108	29	of	of	ADP
foster-248	108	30	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-248	108	31	6	6	NUM
foster-248	108	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	108	33	week	week	NOUN
foster-248	108	34	interventio	interventio	NOUN
foster-248	108	35	n	n	CCONJ
foster-248	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	37	ahp	ahp	NOUN
foster-248	108	38	method	method	NOUN
foster-248	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	40	selfassessment	selfassessment	NOUN
foster-248	108	41	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-248	108	42	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	44	leaderboard	leaderboard	ADV
foster-248	108	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	46	competitive	competitive	ADJ
foster-248	108	47	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-248	108	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	49	reward	reward	NOUN
foster-248	108	50	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	108	51	cash	cash	NOUN
foster-248	108	52	red	red	ADJ
foster-248	108	53	envelope	envelope	NOUN
foster-248	108	54	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	108	55	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	108	56	increased	increase	VERB
foster-248	108	57	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	108	58	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	59	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-248	108	60	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	61	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-248	108	62	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	63	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	108	64	communicatio	communicatio	NOUN
foster-248	108	65	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-248	108	66	scamper	scamper	PROPN
foster-248	108	67	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	68	balloon	balloon	NOUN
foster-248	108	69	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	108	70	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	71	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	108	72	mandala	mandala	PROPN
foster-248	108	73	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-248	108	74	were	be	AUX
foster-248	108	75	the	the	DET
foster-248	108	76	most	most	ADV
foster-248	108	77	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-248	108	78	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	108	79	streng	streng	PROPN
foster-248	108	80	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	108	81	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
foster-248	108	82	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	83	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	108	84	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	108	85	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	108	86	ahp	ahp	NOUN
foster-248	108	87	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	108	88	based	base	VERB
foster-248	108	89	ranking	ranking	NOUN
foster-248	108	90	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	109	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	109	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	109	3	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	109	4	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	109	6	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	109	7	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	109	9	only	only	ADV
foster-248	109	10	selfreport	selfreport	NOUN
foster-248	109	11	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	109	13	team	team	NOUN
foster-248	109	14	composition	composition	NOUN
foster-248	109	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	109	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
foster-248	109	17	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-248	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	110	1	6	6	NUM
foster-248	110	2	lamija	lamija	NOUN
foster-248	110	3	huseinovi	huseinovi	VERB
foster-248	110	4	ć,2023	ć,2023	PROPN
foster-248	110	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	110	6	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	110	7	of	of	ADP
foster-248	110	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	110	9	on	on	ADP
foster-248	110	10	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	110	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	110	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-248	110	14	in	in	ADP
foster-248	110	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	110	16	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-248	110	17	in	in	ADP
foster-248	110	18	higher	high	ADJ
foster-248	110	19	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	110	20	surveybased	surveybase	VERB
foster-248	110	21	quantitativ	quantitativ	PROPN
foster-248	110	22	e	e	PROPN
foster-248	110	23	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-248	110	26	stats	stat	NOUN
foster-248	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	28	regression	regression	NOUN
foster-248	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	30	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-248	110	31	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	110	32	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	110	33	apps	app	NOUN
foster-248	110	34	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	110	35	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	110	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	37	babbel	babbel	NOUN
foster-248	110	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	39	memrise	memrise	NOUN
foster-248	110	40	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	110	41	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	110	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	43	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	110	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	45	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	110	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	47	leaderboard	leaderboard	PROPN
foster-248	110	48	s	s	PART
foster-248	110	49	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	110	50	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	110	51	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	110	52	correlations	correlation	NOUN
foster-248	110	53	between	between	ADP
foster-248	110	54	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	110	55	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	110	56	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	110	57	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	110	58	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	59	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	110	60	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	110	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	62	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	110	63	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-248	110	64	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	110	65	streng	streng	PROPN
foster-248	110	66	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	110	67	large	large	ADJ
foster-248	110	68	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-248	110	69	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	110	70	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	71	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-248	110	72	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	110	73	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	110	74	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-248	110	75	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-248	110	76	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	111	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	111	3	selfreported	selfreporte	VERB
foster-248	111	4	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	6	no	no	DET
foster-248	111	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
foster-248	111	8	control	control	NOUN
foster-248	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	10	possible	possible	ADJ
foster-248	111	11	bias	bias	NOUN
foster-248	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	13	some	some	DET
foster-248	111	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	111	15	viewed	view	VERB
foster-248	111	16	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	111	17	as	as	ADP
foster-248	111	18	childish	childish	ADJ
foster-248	111	19	7	7	NUM
foster-248	111	20	zhonggen	zhonggen	PROPN
foster-248	111	21	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-248	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	23	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	111	24	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	111	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	111	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	111	31	in	in	ADP
foster-248	111	32	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	111	33	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	111	34	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-248	111	35	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	111	36	quasiexperiment	quasiexperiment	PROPN
foster-248	111	37	+	+	CCONJ
foster-248	111	38	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
foster-248	111	39	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	111	40	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	111	41	mixedmethod	mixedmethod	NOUN
foster-248	111	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	111	43	kingsoft	kingsoft	PROPN
foster-248	111	44	powerword	powerword	NOUN
foster-248	111	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	111	46	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	48	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	111	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	50	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	111	51	test	test	NOUN
foster-248	111	52	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	111	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	54	rankings	ranking	NOUN
foster-248	111	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	56	rewards	reward	NOUN
foster-248	111	57	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	58	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-248	111	59	tracking	tracking	NOUN
foster-248	111	60	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	111	61	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	111	62	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	111	63	improved	improve	VERB
foster-248	111	64	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	111	65	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	111	66	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	67	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	111	68	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	69	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	111	70	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	111	71	compared	compare	VERB
foster-248	111	72	to	to	ADP
foster-248	111	73	non	non	ADJ
foster-248	111	74	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	111	75	gamified	gamified	ADJ
foster-248	111	76	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	111	77	streng	streng	NOUN
foster-248	111	78	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	111	79	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-248	111	80	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	111	81	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	82	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	111	83	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-248	111	84	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	111	85	real	real	ADJ
foster-248	111	86	context	context	NOUN
foster-248	111	87	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	112	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	112	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	112	3	limited	limit	VERB
foster-248	112	4	to	to	ADP
foster-248	112	5	one	one	NUM
foster-248	112	6	app	app	NOUN
foster-248	112	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	112	8	kingsoft	kingsoft	PROPN
foster-248	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	112	11	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	112	12	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	112	14	gender	gender	NOUN
foster-248	112	15	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
foster-248	112	16	in	in	ADP
foster-248	112	17	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	113	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	113	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	113	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	113	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	113	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	113	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	113	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	113	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	113	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	113	12	1	1	NUM
foster-248	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	113	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	113	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	113	16	e	e	X
foster-248	113	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	113	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	113	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	113	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	113	21	-	-	SYM
foster-248	113	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	113	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	113	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	113	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	113	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	113	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	113	28	-	-	SYM
foster-248	113	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	113	30	30	30	NUM
foster-248	113	31	8	8	NUM
foster-248	113	32	casanovamata	casanovamata	NOUN
foster-248	113	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	113	34	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	113	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	113	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-248	113	37	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	113	38	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-248	113	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	113	40	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	113	41	of	of	ADP
foster-248	113	42	among	among	ADP
foster-248	113	43	us	us	PROPN
foster-248	113	44	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	113	45	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	113	46	based	base	VERB
foster-248	113	47	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	113	48	on	on	ADP
foster-248	113	49	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	113	50	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-248	113	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	113	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	113	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	113	54	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-248	113	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	113	56	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	113	57	attitude	attitude	NOUN
foster-248	113	58	towards	towards	ADP
foster-248	113	59	the	the	DET
foster-248	113	60	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	113	61	subject	subject	PROPN
foster-248	113	62	experiment	experiment	NOUN
foster-248	113	63	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	113	64	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	113	65	pretest	pretest	NOUN
foster-248	113	66	/	/	SYM
foster-248	113	67	posttest	posttest	ADJ
foster-248	113	68	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	113	69	control	control	NOUN
foster-248	113	70	vs.	vs.	ADP
foster-248	113	71	experiment	experiment	NOUN
foster-248	113	72	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	113	73	group	group	PROPN
foster-248	113	74	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	114	1	classdojo	classdojo	ADJ
foster-248	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	3	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	5	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	7	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	9	minigames	minigame	NOUN
foster-248	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	11	impostor	impostor	NOUN
foster-248	114	12	roles	role	NOUN
foster-248	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	14	storybased	storybase	VERB
foster-248	114	15	gameplay	gameplay	PROPN
foster-248	114	16	gamification	gamification	PROPN
foster-248	114	17	improved	improve	VERB
foster-248	114	18	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-248	114	19	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-248	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	23	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-248	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
foster-248	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	114	28	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	114	29	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	114	30	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	114	31	gains	gain	NOUN
foster-248	114	32	in	in	ADP
foster-248	114	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
foster-248	114	34	group	group	NOUN
foster-248	114	35	strength	strength	NOUN
foster-248	114	36	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	114	37	wellstructured	wellstructure	VERB
foster-248	114	38	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	114	39	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	114	41	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
foster-248	114	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-248	114	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	115	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	115	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	115	3	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	115	4	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	115	6	shortterm	shortterm	PROPN
foster-248	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	115	8	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-248	115	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-248	115	10	variability	variability	NOUN
foster-248	115	11	due	due	ADP
foster-248	115	12	to	to	ADP
foster-248	115	13	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	115	14	9	9	NUM
foster-248	115	15	kusumani	kusumani	NOUN
foster-248	115	16	ngrum	ngrum	ADP
foster-248	115	17	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	115	18	binarti	binarti	PROPN
foster-248	115	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	115	20	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	115	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	115	22	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
foster-248	115	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	115	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-248	115	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	115	26	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-248	115	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	115	28	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	115	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	115	30	to	to	PART
foster-248	115	31	learn	learn	VERB
foster-248	115	32	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	115	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-248	115	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	115	35	action	action	NOUN
foster-248	115	36	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	115	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	115	38	3	3	NUM
foster-248	115	39	phases	phase	NOUN
foster-248	115	40	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	115	41	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
foster-248	115	42	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	115	43	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	115	44	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	115	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	115	46	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	115	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	115	48	team	team	NOUN
foster-248	115	49	play	play	NOUN
foster-248	115	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	115	51	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	115	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	115	53	jeopardy	jeopardy	VERB
foster-248	115	54	improved	improved	ADJ
foster-248	115	55	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	115	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	115	57	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	115	58	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	115	59	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	115	60	test	test	NOUN
foster-248	115	61	scores	score	NOUN
foster-248	115	62	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	115	63	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-248	115	64	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-248	115	65	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	115	66	failure	failure	NOUN
foster-248	115	67	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
foster-248	115	68	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-248	115	69	strength	strength	NOUN
foster-248	115	70	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	115	71	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-248	115	72	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	115	73	insight	insight	NOUN
foster-248	115	74	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	115	75	multi	multi	ADJ
foster-248	115	76	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	115	77	instrument	instrument	ADJ
foster-248	115	78	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	115	79	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	115	80	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-248	115	81	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
foster-248	115	82	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	115	83	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	116	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	116	3	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	116	4	scope	scope	NOUN
foster-248	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	116	6	no	no	DET
foster-248	116	7	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	116	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	116	9	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	116	10	tracking	tracking	NOUN
foster-248	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	116	12	uneven	uneven	ADJ
foster-248	116	13	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	116	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	116	15	at	at	ADP
foster-248	116	16	start	start	NOUN
foster-248	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	117	1	10	10	NUM
foster-248	117	2	sholihatul	sholihatul	NOUN
foster-248	117	3	hamidah	hamidah	PROPN
foster-248	117	4	daulay	daulay	PROPN
foster-248	117	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	117	6	devika	devika	PROPN
foster-248	117	7	adelita	adelita	PROPN
foster-248	117	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	117	9	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	117	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	117	11	using	use	VERB
foster-248	117	12	scrabble	scrabble	NOUN
foster-248	117	13	as	as	ADP
foster-248	117	14	a	a	DET
foster-248	117	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	117	16	to	to	PART
foster-248	117	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	117	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	117	19	’	’	PART
foster-248	117	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	117	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	117	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-248	117	24	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	117	26	case	case	NOUN
foster-248	117	27	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	117	28	with	with	ADP
foster-248	117	29	open	open	ADJ
foster-248	117	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	117	31	closed	close	VERB
foster-248	117	32	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	117	33	res	re	NOUN
foster-248	117	34	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	117	35	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	117	36	based	base	VERB
foster-248	117	37	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	117	38	using	use	VERB
foster-248	117	39	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	117	40	/	/	SYM
foster-248	117	41	physi	physi	ADJ
foster-248	117	42	cal	cal	PROPN
foster-248	117	43	scrabble	scrabble	ADJ
foster-248	117	44	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	117	45	scrabble	scrabble	ADJ
foster-248	117	46	increases	increase	VERB
foster-248	117	47	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	117	48	through	through	ADP
foster-248	117	49	fun	fun	NOUN
foster-248	117	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	117	51	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	117	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	117	53	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	117	54	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-248	117	55	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	117	56	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-248	117	57	improves	improve	VERB
foster-248	117	58	due	due	ADJ
foster-248	117	59	to	to	ADP
foster-248	117	60	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-248	117	61	word	word	NOUN
foster-248	117	62	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	117	63	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	117	64	exploration	exploration	NOUN
foster-248	117	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	117	66	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	117	67	memorization	memorization	NOUN
foster-248	117	68	via	via	ADP
foster-248	117	69	play	play	NOUN
foster-248	117	70	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	118	1	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	118	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	118	3	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-248	118	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-248	118	5	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	118	6	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	118	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	118	8	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-248	118	9	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	118	10	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-248	118	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-248	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	119	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	119	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	119	3	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	119	4	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	119	5	size	size	NOUN
foster-248	119	6	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	119	7	limited	limit	VERB
foster-248	119	8	to	to	ADP
foster-248	119	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-248	119	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-248	119	11	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	119	12	lacks	lack	VERB
foster-248	119	13	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	119	14	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	119	15	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	119	16	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	119	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-248	119	18	with	with	ADP
foster-248	119	19	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-248	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	119	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-248	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	119	23	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
foster-248	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	119	25	tile	tile	NOUN
foster-248	119	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	119	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	120	1	11	11	NUM
foster-248	120	2	mezia	mezia	PROPN
foster-248	120	3	kemala	kemala	PROPN
foster-248	120	4	sari	sari	PROPN
foster-248	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	6	nurul	nurul	NOUN
foster-248	120	7	hadina	hadina	NOUN
foster-248	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	9	nahla	nahla	PROPN
foster-248	120	10	rahmand	rahmand	VERB
foster-248	120	11	a	a	DET
foster-248	120	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	120	13	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	120	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	120	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	120	16	as	as	ADP
foster-248	120	17	an	an	DET
foster-248	120	18	attractive	attractive	ADJ
foster-248	120	19	application	application	NOUN
foster-248	120	20	to	to	PART
foster-248	120	21	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
foster-248	120	22	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	120	23	’s	’s	PART
foster-248	120	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	120	25	in	in	ADP
foster-248	120	26	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	120	27	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	120	28	quantitativ	quantitativ	PROPN
foster-248	120	29	e	e	PROPN
foster-248	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	31	closed	close	VERB
foster-248	120	32	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	120	33	re	re	ADP
foster-248	120	34	achievemen	achieveman	NOUN
foster-248	120	35	ts	ts	PROPN
foster-248	120	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	37	lingots	lingot	NOUN
foster-248	120	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	39	crown	crown	NOUN
foster-248	120	40	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	120	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	42	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-248	120	43	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-248	120	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	45	forum	forum	PROPN
foster-248	120	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	47	vocabulary/	vocabulary/	NUM
foster-248	120	48	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-248	120	49	/	/	SYM
foster-248	120	50	lis	li	NOUN
foster-248	120	51	tening	tening	NOUN
foster-248	120	52	/	/	SYM
foster-248	120	53	trans	tran	NOUN
foster-248	120	54	75	75	NUM
foster-248	120	55	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	120	56	agreed	agree	VERB
foster-248	120	57	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	120	58	motivates	motivate	VERB
foster-248	120	59	independent	independent	ADJ
foster-248	120	60	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	120	61	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	120	62	62.5	62.5	NUM
foster-248	120	63	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	120	64	felt	feel	VERB
foster-248	120	65	it	it	PRON
foster-248	120	66	gives	give	VERB
foster-248	120	67	more	more	ADJ
foster-248	120	68	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	120	69	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-248	120	70	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	120	71	43.75	43.75	NUM
foster-248	120	72	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	120	73	were	be	AUX
foster-248	120	74	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	120	75	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	120	76	high	high	ADJ
foster-248	120	77	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	120	78	approval	approval	NOUN
foster-248	120	79	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	80	real	real	ADJ
foster-248	120	81	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	120	82	world	world	NOUN
foster-248	120	83	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-248	120	84	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	120	85	explores	explore	VERB
foster-248	120	86	gamification	gamification	PROPN
foster-248	120	87	features	feature	VERB
foster-248	120	88	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	121	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	121	3	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	121	4	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	121	5	size	size	NOUN
foster-248	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	121	7	single	single	ADJ
foster-248	121	8	school	school	NOUN
foster-248	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	121	10	only	only	ADV
foster-248	121	11	uses	use	VERB
foster-248	121	12	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-248	121	13	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	122	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	122	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	122	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	122	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	122	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	122	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	122	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	122	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	122	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	122	12	1	1	NUM
foster-248	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	122	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	122	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	122	16	e	e	X
foster-248	122	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	122	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	122	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	122	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	122	21	-	-	SYM
foster-248	122	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	122	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	122	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	122	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	122	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	122	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	122	28	-	-	SYM
foster-248	122	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	122	30	31	31	NUM
foster-248	122	31	independentl	independentl	PROPN
foster-248	122	32	y	y	PROPN
foster-248	122	33	lation	lation	NOUN
foster-248	122	34	exercises	exercise	NOUN
foster-248	122	35	encouraged	encourage	VERB
foster-248	122	36	to	to	PART
foster-248	122	37	study	study	VERB
foster-248	122	38	more	more	ADJ
foster-248	122	39	outside	outside	ADJ
foster-248	122	40	class	class	NOUN
foster-248	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	123	1	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
foster-248	123	2	makes	make	VERB
foster-248	123	3	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	123	4	fun	fun	NOUN
foster-248	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	123	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
foster-248	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	123	9	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	123	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	123	11	like	like	ADJ
foster-248	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	123	13	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-248	123	14	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
foster-248	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	123	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-248	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	124	1	without	without	ADP
foster-248	124	2	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	124	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
foster-248	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	125	1	12	12	NUM
foster-248	125	2	dedi	dedi	PROPN
foster-248	125	3	rahman	rahman	PROPN
foster-248	125	4	nur	nur	PROPN
foster-248	125	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	125	6	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	125	8	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	125	9	’s	’s	PART
foster-248	125	10	voices	voice	NOUN
foster-248	125	11	on	on	ADP
foster-248	125	12	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	125	13	at	at	ADP
foster-248	125	14	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
foster-248	125	15	level	level	NOUN
foster-248	125	16	in	in	ADP
foster-248	125	17	east	east	PROPN
foster-248	125	18	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
foster-248	125	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-248	125	20	qualitative	qualitative	PROPN
foster-248	125	21	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	125	22	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	23	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	125	24	res	re	NOUN
foster-248	125	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	125	26	open	open	ADJ
foster-248	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	125	28	closedended	closedende	VERB
foster-248	125	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	125	30	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	31	5point	5point	NUM
foster-248	125	32	likert	likert	NOUN
foster-248	125	33	scale	scale	NOUN
foster-248	125	34	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	35	spss	spss	VERB
foster-248	125	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	125	37	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	125	38	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	125	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	125	40	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	125	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	42	reward	reward	NOUN
foster-248	125	43	system	system	NOUN
foster-248	125	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	45	time	time	NOUN
foster-248	125	46	limits	limit	NOUN
foster-248	125	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	48	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-248	125	49	content	content	NOUN
foster-248	125	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	51	social	social	ADJ
foster-248	125	52	media	medium	NOUN
foster-248	125	53	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-248	125	54	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	125	55	increased	increase	VERB
foster-248	125	56	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	125	57	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-248	125	58	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	59	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	125	60	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	61	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-248	125	62	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	63	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
foster-248	125	64	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	65	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	125	66	created	create	VERB
foster-248	125	67	a	a	DET
foster-248	125	68	competitive	competitive	ADJ
foster-248	125	69	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	125	70	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
foster-248	125	71	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	125	72	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	125	73	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-248	125	74	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-248	125	75	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	76	popular	popular	ADJ
foster-248	125	77	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	125	78	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-248	125	79	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	125	80	to	to	PART
foster-248	125	81	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	125	82	use	use	VERB
foster-248	125	83	app	app	ADJ
foster-248	125	84	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	85	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	125	86	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	125	87	responseslimitations	responseslimitation	NOUN
foster-248	125	88	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	125	89	technical	technical	ADJ
foster-248	125	90	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-248	125	91	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	125	92	slow	slow	ADJ
foster-248	125	93	/	/	SYM
foster-248	125	94	freeze	freeze	NOUN
foster-248	125	95	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	125	96	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	97	dependency	dependency	NOUN
foster-248	125	98	on	on	ADP
foster-248	125	99	stable	stable	ADJ
foster-248	125	100	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-248	125	101	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
foster-248	125	102	13	13	NUM
foster-248	125	103	sausan	sausan	PROPN
foster-248	125	104	nafis	nafis	PROPN
foster-248	125	105	amin	amin	PROPN
foster-248	125	106	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	125	107	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	125	108	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	125	109	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	125	110	of	of	ADP
foster-248	125	111	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	125	112	in	in	ADP
foster-248	125	113	raising	raise	VERB
foster-248	125	114	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	125	115	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	125	116	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	125	117	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	125	118	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	125	119	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	125	120	case	case	NOUN
foster-248	125	121	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	125	122	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	123	in	in	ADP
foster-248	125	124	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	125	125	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-248	125	126	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	125	127	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	125	128	observatio	observatio	NOUN
foster-248	125	129	ns	ns	NUM
foster-248	125	130	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	131	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	125	132	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	125	133	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	125	134	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	125	135	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-248	125	136	trees	tree	NOUN
foster-248	125	137	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	138	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	125	139	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	140	xp	xp	ADV
foster-248	125	141	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	125	142	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	143	leaderboard	leaderboard	PROPN
foster-248	125	144	s	s	PROPN
foster-248	125	145	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	146	streaks	streak	NOUN
foster-248	125	147	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	148	rewards	reward	NOUN
foster-248	125	149	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	125	150	lingots	lingot	NOUN
foster-248	125	151	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	125	152	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	153	voice	voice	NOUN
foster-248	125	154	/	/	SYM
foster-248	125	155	speec	speec	PROPN
foster-248	125	156	h	h	NOUN
foster-248	125	157	recognition	recognition	NOUN
foster-248	125	158	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	125	159	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-248	125	160	/	/	SYM
foster-248	125	161	audio	audio	NOUN
foster-248	125	162	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	125	163	duolingo	duolingo	VERB
foster-248	125	164	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	125	165	increased	increase	VERB
foster-248	125	166	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	125	167	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	125	168	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	125	169	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	170	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	125	171	preferred	prefer	VERB
foster-248	125	172	it	it	PRON
foster-248	125	173	over	over	ADP
foster-248	125	174	textbookbased	textbookbased	ADJ
foster-248	125	175	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	125	176	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	177	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	125	178	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	125	179	made	make	VERB
foster-248	125	180	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	125	181	fun	fun	NOUN
foster-248	125	182	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	125	183	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-248	125	184	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	125	185	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	125	186	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-248	125	187	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	125	188	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	125	189	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	190	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-248	125	191	exploration	exploration	NOUN
foster-248	125	192	of	of	ADP
foster-248	125	193	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	125	194	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
foster-248	125	195	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	196	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-248	125	197	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-248	125	198	applicationlimitations	applicationlimitation	NOUN
foster-248	125	199	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	125	200	very	very	ADV
foster-248	125	201	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	125	202	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	125	203	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	204	no	no	DET
foster-248	125	205	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	125	206	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	125	207	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	125	208	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	125	209	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	125	210	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
foster-248	125	211	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	125	212	2	2	NUM
foster-248	125	213	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
foster-248	125	214	key	key	ADJ
foster-248	125	215	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	125	216	that	that	PRON
foster-248	125	217	examine	examine	VERB
foster-248	125	218	the	the	DET
foster-248	125	219	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	125	220	of	of	ADP
foster-248	125	221	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	125	222	in	in	ADP
foster-248	125	223	promoting	promote	VERB
foster-248	125	224	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	125	225	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	125	226	within	within	ADP
foster-248	125	227	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	125	228	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	125	229	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	125	230	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	125	231	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	125	232	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	125	233	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	126	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	126	2	most	most	ADV
foster-248	126	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
foster-248	126	4	used	use	VERB
foster-248	126	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	126	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	126	7	involve	involve	VERB
foster-248	126	8	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	126	9	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	126	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-248	126	12	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	126	13	as	as	ADP
foster-248	126	14	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	126	16	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	126	18	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	126	20	nearpod	nearpod	ADJ
foster-248	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	126	23	classdojo	classdojo	NOUN
foster-248	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	127	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	127	2	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	127	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-248	127	4	various	various	ADJ
foster-248	127	5	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	127	6	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	127	7	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	127	8	including	include	VERB
foster-248	127	9	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	127	11	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	127	13	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	127	15	timed	time	VERB
foster-248	127	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-248	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	127	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	127	20	interfaces	interface	NOUN
foster-248	127	21	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	127	22	to	to	PART
foster-248	127	23	foster	foster	VERB
foster-248	127	24	active	active	ADJ
foster-248	127	25	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	127	27	attentiveness	attentiveness	NOUN
foster-248	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	127	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-248	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	128	1	a	a	DET
foster-248	128	2	number	number	NOUN
foster-248	128	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	128	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	128	5	also	also	ADV
foster-248	128	6	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-248	128	7	physical	physical	ADJ
foster-248	128	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	128	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
foster-248	128	10	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	128	12	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	128	13	as	as	ADP
foster-248	128	14	scrabble	scrabble	ADJ
foster-248	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	128	16	jeopardy	jeopardy	ADJ
foster-248	128	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	128	18	style	style	NOUN
foster-248	128	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	128	20	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	128	22	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
foster-248	128	23	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	128	24	both	both	CCONJ
foster-248	128	25	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	128	27	non	non	ADJ
foster-248	128	28	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	128	29	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	128	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-248	128	31	can	can	AUX
foster-248	128	32	be	be	AUX
foster-248	128	33	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-248	128	34	when	when	SCONJ
foster-248	128	35	aligned	align	VERB
foster-248	128	36	with	with	ADP
foster-248	128	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	128	38	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-248	128	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	129	1	different	different	ADJ
foster-248	129	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	129	3	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	129	4	appear	appear	VERB
foster-248	129	5	to	to	PART
foster-248	129	6	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-248	129	7	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	129	8	'	'	PART
foster-248	129	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	129	10	in	in	ADP
foster-248	129	11	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-248	129	12	ways	way	NOUN
foster-248	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	130	1	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	130	3	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	130	5	for	for	ADP
foster-248	130	6	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-248	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	130	8	were	be	AUX
foster-248	130	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-248	130	10	associated	associate	VERB
foster-248	130	11	with	with	ADP
foster-248	130	12	increased	increase	VERB
foster-248	130	13	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
foster-248	130	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	130	16	as	as	SCONJ
foster-248	130	17	they	they	PRON
foster-248	130	18	triggered	trigger	VERB
foster-248	130	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
foster-248	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	130	21	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-248	130	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	130	23	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-248	130	24	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	131	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	131	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	131	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	131	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	131	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	131	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	131	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	131	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	131	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	131	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	131	12	1	1	NUM
foster-248	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	131	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	131	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	131	16	e	e	X
foster-248	131	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	131	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	131	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	131	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	131	21	-	-	SYM
foster-248	131	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	131	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	131	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	131	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	131	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	131	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	131	28	-	-	SYM
foster-248	131	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	131	30	32	32	NUM
foster-248	131	31	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	131	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-248	131	34	systems	system	NOUN
foster-248	131	35	tended	tend	VERB
foster-248	131	36	to	to	PART
foster-248	131	37	support	support	VERB
foster-248	131	38	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-248	131	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	131	40	by	by	ADP
foster-248	131	41	offering	offer	VERB
foster-248	131	42	visible	visible	ADJ
foster-248	131	43	recognition	recognition	NOUN
foster-248	131	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	131	45	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	131	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	132	1	a	a	DET
foster-248	132	2	smaller	small	ADJ
foster-248	132	3	number	number	NOUN
foster-248	132	4	of	of	ADP
foster-248	132	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	132	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
foster-248	132	7	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
foster-248	132	8	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	132	9	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	132	10	role	role	NOUN
foster-248	132	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	132	12	playing	play	VERB
foster-248	132	13	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
foster-248	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	132	15	which	which	PRON
foster-248	132	16	helped	help	VERB
foster-248	132	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	132	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-248	132	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	132	20	by	by	ADP
foster-248	132	21	immersing	immerse	VERB
foster-248	132	22	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	132	23	in	in	ADP
foster-248	132	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-248	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	132	26	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
foster-248	132	27	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-248	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	133	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-248	133	2	these	these	DET
foster-248	133	3	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	133	4	were	be	AUX
foster-248	133	5	combined	combine	VERB
foster-248	133	6	in	in	ADP
foster-248	133	7	a	a	DET
foster-248	133	8	blended	blended	ADJ
foster-248	133	9	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-248	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	133	11	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	133	12	reported	report	VERB
foster-248	133	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
foster-248	133	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	133	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	133	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-248	133	18	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	133	19	multi	multi	ADJ
foster-248	133	20	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	133	21	faceted	faceted	ADJ
foster-248	133	22	designs	design	NOUN
foster-248	133	23	are	be	AUX
foster-248	133	24	more	more	ADV
foster-248	133	25	impactful	impactful	ADJ
foster-248	133	26	than	than	ADP
foster-248	133	27	single	single	ADJ
foster-248	133	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	133	29	feature	feature	NOUN
foster-248	133	30	implementations	implementation	NOUN
foster-248	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	134	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	134	2	was	be	AUX
foster-248	134	3	found	find	VERB
foster-248	134	4	to	to	PART
foster-248	134	5	be	be	AUX
foster-248	134	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-248	134	7	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-248	134	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	134	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-248	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	134	11	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
foster-248	134	12	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	134	14	especially	especially	ADV
foster-248	134	15	among	among	ADP
foster-248	134	16	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	134	17	with	with	ADP
foster-248	134	18	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
foster-248	134	19	to	to	ADP
foster-248	134	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
foster-248	134	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-248	134	22	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	135	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-248	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	135	3	several	several	ADJ
foster-248	135	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	135	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-248	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	135	7	online	online	ADJ
foster-248	135	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	135	9	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-248	135	10	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	135	11	especially	especially	ADV
foster-248	135	12	during	during	ADP
foster-248	135	13	remote	remote	ADJ
foster-248	135	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-248	135	15	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	135	16	benefited	benefit	VERB
foster-248	135	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	135	18	from	from	ADP
foster-248	135	19	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	135	20	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	135	22	as	as	SCONJ
foster-248	135	23	they	they	PRON
foster-248	135	24	helped	helped	AUX
foster-248	135	25	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
foster-248	135	26	distraction	distraction	NOUN
foster-248	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	135	28	foster	foster	ADJ
foster-248	135	29	real	real	ADJ
foster-248	135	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	135	31	time	time	NOUN
foster-248	135	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-248	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	136	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
foster-248	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	136	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	136	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-248	136	5	in	in	ADP
foster-248	136	6	offline	offline	ADJ
foster-248	136	7	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	136	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-248	136	9	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-248	136	10	also	also	ADV
foster-248	136	11	showed	show	VERB
foster-248	136	12	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	136	13	results	result	NOUN
foster-248	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	136	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-248	136	16	when	when	SCONJ
foster-248	136	17	physical	physical	ADJ
foster-248	136	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-248	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	136	20	group	group	NOUN
foster-248	136	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	136	22	based	base	VERB
foster-248	136	23	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-248	136	24	were	be	AUX
foster-248	136	25	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
foster-248	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	137	1	to	to	PART
foster-248	137	2	measure	measure	VERB
foster-248	137	3	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	137	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	137	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-248	137	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
foster-248	137	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-248	137	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-248	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	137	11	including	include	VERB
foster-248	137	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	137	13	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-248	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	137	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	137	16	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-248	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	137	18	surveys	survey	NOUN
foster-248	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	137	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	138	1	some	some	DET
foster-248	138	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	138	3	applied	apply	VERB
foster-248	138	4	multi	multi	ADJ
foster-248	138	5	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	138	6	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
foster-248	138	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-248	138	8	that	that	PRON
foster-248	138	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
foster-248	138	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	138	11	through	through	ADP
foster-248	138	12	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
foster-248	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	138	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-248	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	138	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-248	138	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
foster-248	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	139	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	139	2	many	many	ADJ
foster-248	139	3	relied	rely	VERB
foster-248	139	4	on	on	ADP
foster-248	139	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	139	6	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	139	8	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	139	9	as	as	ADP
foster-248	139	10	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	139	11	reflections	reflection	NOUN
foster-248	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	139	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-248	139	14	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-248	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	139	16	others	other	NOUN
foster-248	139	17	supported	support	VERB
foster-248	139	18	their	their	PRON
foster-248	139	19	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	139	20	with	with	ADP
foster-248	139	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	139	22	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	139	24	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	139	25	as	as	ADP
foster-248	139	26	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	139	27	rates	rate	NOUN
foster-248	139	28	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	139	29	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	139	30	improvements	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	139	31	during	during	ADP
foster-248	139	32	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	139	33	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-248	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	140	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	140	2	combination	combination	NOUN
foster-248	140	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	140	4	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	140	5	provided	provide	VERB
foster-248	140	6	a	a	DET
foster-248	140	7	holistic	holistic	ADJ
foster-248	140	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-248	140	9	of	of	ADP
foster-248	140	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	140	12	to	to	ADP
foster-248	140	13	what	what	DET
foster-248	140	14	extent	extent	NOUN
foster-248	140	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	140	16	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-248	140	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	140	18	in	in	ADP
foster-248	140	19	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-248	140	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	141	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	141	2	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	141	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	141	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	141	5	on	on	ADP
foster-248	141	6	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	141	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	141	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	141	9	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-248	141	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-248	141	11	the	the	DET
foster-248	141	12	role	role	NOUN
foster-248	141	13	of	of	ADP
foster-248	141	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	141	15	in	in	ADP
foster-248	141	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	141	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	141	18	is	be	AUX
foster-248	141	19	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-248	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	141	21	as	as	SCONJ
foster-248	141	22	it	it	PRON
foster-248	141	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	141	24	influences	influence	VERB
foster-248	141	25	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	141	26	'	'	PART
foster-248	141	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
foster-248	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	141	29	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-248	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	141	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	141	32	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-248	141	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-248	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	142	1	in	in	ADP
foster-248	142	2	the	the	DET
foster-248	142	3	context	context	NOUN
foster-248	142	4	of	of	ADP
foster-248	142	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	142	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	142	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	142	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	142	9	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	142	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	142	13	has	have	AUX
foster-248	142	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-248	142	15	as	as	ADP
foster-248	142	16	a	a	DET
foster-248	142	17	promising	promising	ADJ
foster-248	142	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	142	19	to	to	PART
foster-248	142	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	142	21	both	both	PRON
foster-248	142	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	142	24	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	142	25	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-248	142	26	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-248	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	143	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	143	2	3	3	NUM
foster-248	143	3	presents	present	VERB
foster-248	143	4	a	a	DET
foster-248	143	5	summary	summary	NOUN
foster-248	143	6	of	of	ADP
foster-248	143	7	selected	select	VERB
foster-248	143	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	143	9	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	143	10	that	that	PRON
foster-248	143	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-248	143	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-248	143	13	the	the	DET
foster-248	143	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
foster-248	143	15	between	between	ADP
foster-248	143	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	143	18	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	143	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	144	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	144	2	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	144	3	outlines	outline	VERB
foster-248	144	4	the	the	DET
foster-248	144	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	144	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	144	8	types	type	NOUN
foster-248	144	9	of	of	ADP
foster-248	144	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	144	11	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	144	12	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-248	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	144	14	key	key	ADJ
foster-248	144	15	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	144	17	as	as	ADV
foster-248	144	18	well	well	ADV
foster-248	144	19	as	as	ADP
foster-248	144	20	the	the	DET
foster-248	144	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	144	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	144	24	identified	identify	VERB
foster-248	144	25	in	in	ADP
foster-248	144	26	each	each	DET
foster-248	144	27	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	145	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	145	2	3	3	NUM
foster-248	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	146	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	146	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-248	146	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	146	4	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	146	5	of	of	ADP
foster-248	146	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	146	7	on	on	ADP
foster-248	146	8	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	146	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	146	10	in	in	ADP
foster-248	146	11	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	146	12	no	no	DET
foster-248	146	13	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-248	146	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	146	15	/year	/year	PUNCT
foster-248	147	1	title	title	NOUN
foster-248	147	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	147	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	147	4	elements	element	VERB
foster-248	147	5	key	key	ADJ
foster-248	147	6	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	147	7	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	147	8	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	147	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	147	10	1	1	NUM
foster-248	147	11	laily	laily	NOUN
foster-248	147	12	mahbub	mahbub	NOUN
foster-248	147	13	ah	ah	INTJ
foster-248	147	14	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	147	15	syafiul	syafiul	PROPN
foster-248	147	16	anam	anam	X
foster-248	147	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	147	18	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	147	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	147	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	147	21	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	147	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	147	23	on	on	ADP
foster-248	147	24	the	the	DET
foster-248	147	25	implementat	implementat	NOUN
foster-248	147	26	ion	ion	NOUN
foster-248	147	27	of	of	ADP
foster-248	147	28	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	147	29	!	!	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	2	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	148	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-248	148	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	148	5	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	6	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	148	7	re	re	ADP
foster-248	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	9	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
foster-248	148	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	148	11	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	148	13	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	148	14	features	feature	VERB
foster-248	148	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	16	realtime	realtime	NOUN
foster-248	148	17	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
foster-248	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-248	148	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	22	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	24	timers	timer	NOUN
foster-248	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	26	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	27	pins	pin	NOUN
foster-248	148	28	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	29	mda	mda	PROPN
foster-248	148	30	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
foster-248	148	31	increased	increase	VERB
foster-248	148	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	34	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-248	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	148	38	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	148	39	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	40	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	41	became	become	VERB
foster-248	148	42	fun	fun	ADJ
foster-248	148	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	44	engaging	engaging	ADJ
foster-248	148	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	47	less	less	ADV
foster-248	148	48	boring	boring	ADJ
foster-248	148	49	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	50	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	51	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-248	148	52	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-248	148	53	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	54	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	148	55	types	type	NOUN
foster-248	148	56	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	57	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
foster-248	148	58	data	data	NOUN
foster-248	148	59	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-248	148	60	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	61	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-248	148	62	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	63	interview)limitation	interview)limitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	64	s	s	PROPN
foster-248	148	65	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	66	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-248	148	67	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
foster-248	148	68	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-248	148	69	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	70	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	148	71	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	148	72	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	148	73	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	148	74	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	75	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	148	76	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	77	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	148	78	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	79	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	148	80	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	148	81	1	1	NUM
foster-248	148	82	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	83	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	148	84	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	148	85	e	e	X
foster-248	148	86	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	87	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	148	88	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	89	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	148	90	-	-	SYM
foster-248	148	91	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	148	92	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	148	93	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	94	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	148	95	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	96	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	148	97	-	-	SYM
foster-248	148	98	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	148	99	33	33	NUM
foster-248	148	100	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	148	101	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	148	102	with	with	ADP
foster-248	148	103	brainstormi	brainstormi	NOUN
foster-248	148	104	ng	ng	PROPN
foster-248	148	105	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	106	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
foster-248	148	107	quiz	quiz	PROPN
foster-248	148	108	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-248	148	109	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	110	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
foster-248	148	111	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	112	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-248	148	113	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	114	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
foster-248	148	115	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	116	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-248	148	117	applied	apply	VERB
foster-248	148	118	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-248	148	119	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	120	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-248	148	121	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-248	148	122	with	with	ADP
foster-248	148	123	tech	tech	NOUN
foster-248	148	124	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	148	125	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	126	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	148	127	time	time	NOUN
foster-248	148	128	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	129	device	device	NOUN
foster-248	148	130	access	access	NOUN
foster-248	148	131	2	2	NUM
foster-248	148	132	ahmed	ahmed	NOUN
foster-248	148	133	ennouar	ennouar	VERB
foster-248	148	134	i	i	PROPN
foster-248	148	135	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	136	khalid	khalid	PROPN
foster-248	148	137	houssai	houssai	PROPN
foster-248	148	138	ni	ni	PROPN
foster-248	148	139	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	140	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	148	141	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	142	transformat	transformat	NOUN
foster-248	148	143	i	i	PRON
foster-248	148	144	ve	ve	VERB
foster-248	148	145	impacts	impact	NOUN
foster-248	148	146	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	147	ict	ict	NOUN
foster-248	148	148	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	149	based	base	VERB
foster-248	148	150	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	148	151	on	on	ADP
foster-248	148	152	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	148	153	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	148	154	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	148	155	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	156	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
foster-248	148	157	education	education	PROPN
foster-248	148	158	quasiexperiment	quasiexperiment	PROPN
foster-248	148	159	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	148	160	design	design	PROPN
foster-248	148	161	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	162	preand	preand	VERB
foster-248	148	163	post	post	NOUN
foster-248	148	164	-	-	NOUN
foster-248	148	165	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	166	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	167	surveys	survey	NOUN
foster-248	148	168	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	169	anova	anova	X
foster-248	148	170	statistical	statistical	ADJ
foster-248	148	171	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	148	172	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	173	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	148	174	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-248	148	175	s	s	NOUN
foster-248	148	176	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	177	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-248	148	178	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	148	179	digital	digital	PROPN
foster-248	148	180	games	games	PROPN
foster-248	148	181	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	182	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	148	183	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	184	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	148	185	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	186	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-248	148	187	apps	app	NOUN
foster-248	148	188	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	189	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	148	190	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	191	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
foster-248	148	192	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	193	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	194	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	195	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
foster-248	148	196	experimental	experimental	ADJ
foster-248	148	197	group	group	NOUN
foster-248	148	198	showed	show	VERB
foster-248	148	199	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	148	200	higher	high	ADJ
foster-248	148	201	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	202	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	203	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-248	148	204	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	205	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-248	148	206	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	207	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	208	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	148	209	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-248	148	210	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	211	ict	ict	PROPN
foster-248	148	212	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	148	213	proved	prove	VERB
foster-248	148	214	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-248	148	215	over	over	ADP
foster-248	148	216	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-248	148	217	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	148	218	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	219	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	220	robust	robust	ADJ
foster-248	148	221	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	148	222	with	with	ADP
foster-248	148	223	control	control	NOUN
foster-248	148	224	group	group	NOUN
foster-248	148	225	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	226	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
foster-248	148	227	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	228	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	148	229	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	230	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-248	148	231	statistical	statistical	ADJ
foster-248	148	232	analysislimitations	analysislimitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	233	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	234	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	148	235	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	148	236	size	size	NOUN
foster-248	148	237	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	238	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	148	239	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	240	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	148	241	scope	scope	NOUN
foster-248	148	242	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	243	minimal	minimal	ADJ
foster-248	148	244	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	148	245	on	on	ADP
foster-248	148	246	attendance	attendance	NOUN
foster-248	148	247	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	248	some	some	DET
foster-248	148	249	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-248	148	250	lacked	lack	VERB
foster-248	148	251	ict	ict	PROPN
foster-248	148	252	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	148	253	3	3	NUM
foster-248	148	254	nina	nina	PROPN
foster-248	148	255	inayati	inayati	PROPN
foster-248	148	256	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	257	alimin	alimin	PROPN
foster-248	148	258	adi	adi	PROPN
foster-248	148	259	waloyo	waloyo	PROPN
foster-248	148	260	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	261	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	148	262	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	263	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	264	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-248	148	265	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	266	quizzizonline	quizzizonline	ADJ
foster-248	148	267	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	148	268	on	on	ADP
foster-248	148	269	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	270	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	148	271	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	272	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	148	273	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	274	online	online	ADJ
foster-248	148	275	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	148	276	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	148	277	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-248	148	278	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-248	148	279	case	case	NOUN
foster-248	148	280	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	148	281	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	282	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-248	148	283	s	s	NOUN
foster-248	148	284	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	285	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	148	286	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	287	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	288	test	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	289	results	result	NOUN
foster-248	148	290	across	across	ADP
foster-248	148	291	six	six	NUM
foster-248	148	292	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-248	148	293	quizziz	quizziz	NOUN
foster-248	148	294	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	295	timed	time	VERB
foster-248	148	296	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
foster-248	148	297	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	298	realtime	realtime	ADJ
foster-248	148	299	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	148	300	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	301	instant	instant	ADJ
foster-248	148	302	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	303	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	304	visuals	visual	NOUN
foster-248	148	305	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	306	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
foster-248	148	307	on	on	ADP
foster-248	148	308	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-248	148	309	devices	device	NOUN
foster-248	148	310	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	148	311	improved	improve	VERB
foster-248	148	312	steadily	steadily	ADV
foster-248	148	313	over	over	ADP
foster-248	148	314	time	time	NOUN
foster-248	148	315	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	316	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	317	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	148	318	fluctuated	fluctuate	VERB
foster-248	148	319	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	320	quizziz	quizziz	PROPN
foster-248	148	321	was	be	AUX
foster-248	148	322	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-248	148	323	for	for	ADP
foster-248	148	324	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	325	but	but	CCONJ
foster-248	148	326	not	not	PART
foster-248	148	327	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-248	148	328	for	for	ADP
foster-248	148	329	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-248	148	330	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	331	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	332	multimethod	multimethod	PROPN
foster-248	148	333	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	148	334	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-248	148	335	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	336	observed	observe	VERB
foster-248	148	337	real	real	ADJ
foster-248	148	338	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	339	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	148	340	dynamicslimitations	dynamicslimitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	341	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	342	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	148	343	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	148	344	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	148	345	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	346	no	no	DET
foster-248	148	347	control	control	NOUN
foster-248	148	348	group	group	NOUN
foster-248	148	349	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	350	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	351	gains	gain	NOUN
foster-248	148	352	not	not	PART
foster-248	148	353	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-248	148	354	across	across	ADP
foster-248	148	355	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-248	148	356	4	4	NUM
foster-248	148	357	benjami	benjami	NOUN
foster-248	148	358	n	n	PRON
foster-248	148	359	panmei	panmei	PROPN
foster-248	148	360	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	361	budi	budi	PROPN
foster-248	148	362	waluyo	waluyo	PROPN
foster-248	148	363	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	364	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	148	365	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	366	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	367	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	148	368	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	148	369	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	370	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	148	371	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	372	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	148	373	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-248	148	374	training	training	NOUN
foster-248	148	375	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	376	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	377	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	378	higher	high	ADJ
foster-248	148	379	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	148	380	quasiexperiment	quasiexperiment	PROPN
foster-248	148	381	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	148	382	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	383	pre	pre	ADJ
foster-248	148	384	/	/	SYM
foster-248	148	385	post	post	ADJ
foster-248	148	386	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	148	387	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	388	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	389	surveys	survey	NOUN
foster-248	148	390	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	391	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-248	148	392	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	393	t	t	NOUN
foster-248	148	394	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	395	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	396	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	148	397	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	398	online	online	ADJ
foster-248	148	399	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
foster-248	148	400	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	401	instant	instant	ADJ
foster-248	148	402	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	403	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	404	leaderboard	leaderboard	ADV
foster-248	148	405	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	406	memes	meme	NOUN
foster-248	148	407	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	408	accessible	accessible	ADJ
foster-248	148	409	via	via	ADP
foster-248	148	410	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-248	148	411	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	412	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
foster-248	148	413	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-248	148	414	mixed	mix	VERB
foster-248	148	415	results	result	NOUN
foster-248	148	416	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	417	no	no	DET
foster-248	148	418	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-248	148	419	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	148	420	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	148	421	between	between	ADP
foster-248	148	422	groups	group	NOUN
foster-248	148	423	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	424	experimental	experimental	ADJ
foster-248	148	425	group	group	NOUN
foster-248	148	426	outperformed	outperform	VERB
foster-248	148	427	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	428	some	some	DET
foster-248	148	429	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	430	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	431	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	148	432	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	148	433	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	434	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
foster-248	148	435	remained	remain	VERB
foster-248	148	436	high	high	ADJ
foster-248	148	437	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	438	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	439	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
foster-248	148	440	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	148	441	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	442	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-248	148	443	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-248	148	444	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	445	explored	explore	VERB
foster-248	148	446	underresearched	underresearched	ADJ
foster-248	148	447	app	app	NOUN
foster-248	148	448	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	449	quizizz)limitations	quizizz)limitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	450	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	451	no	no	DET
foster-248	148	452	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	148	453	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	148	454	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	455	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	148	456	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	148	457	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	458	app	app	NOUN
foster-248	148	459	not	not	PART
foster-248	148	460	designed	design	VERB
foster-248	148	461	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-248	148	462	for	for	ADP
foster-248	148	463	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	148	464	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	465	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	148	466	decreased	decrease	VERB
foster-248	148	467	slightly	slightly	ADV
foster-248	148	468	post	post	ADJ
foster-248	148	469	-	-	NOUN
foster-248	148	470	intervention	intervention	ADJ
foster-248	148	471	5	5	NUM
foster-248	148	472	paola	paola	PROPN
foster-248	148	473	julie	julie	PROPN
foster-248	148	474	aguilarcruz	aguilarcruz	PROPN
foster-248	148	475	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	476	henry	henry	PROPN
foster-248	148	477	a	a	DET
foster-248	148	478	serious	serious	ADJ
foster-248	148	479	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	480	to	to	PART
foster-248	148	481	learn	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	482	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	148	483	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	484	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	485	case	case	NOUN
foster-248	148	486	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	487	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	148	488	case	case	NOUN
foster-248	148	489	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	148	490	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	491	open	open	ADJ
foster-248	148	492	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	148	493	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	494	preand	preand	VERB
foster-248	148	495	bethe1challe	bethe1challe	PROPN
foster-248	148	496	nge	nge	NOUN
foster-248	148	497	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	498	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	499	missions	mission	NOUN
foster-248	148	500	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	501	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	148	502	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	503	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	148	504	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	505	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	506	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	507	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	148	508	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	148	509	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	510	76	76	NUM
foster-248	148	511	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	148	512	found	find	VERB
foster-248	148	513	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	514	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	515	fun	fun	NOUN
foster-248	148	516	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	517	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-248	148	518	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	519	94	94	NUM
foster-248	148	520	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	148	521	felt	feel	VERB
foster-248	148	522	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-248	148	523	by	by	ADP
foster-248	148	524	gamified	gamified	ADJ
foster-248	148	525	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-248	148	526	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	527	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	528	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	529	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-248	148	530	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	148	531	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	148	532	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	533	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-248	148	534	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	148	535	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-248	148	536	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	537	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
foster-248	148	538	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	539	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	148	540	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	148	541	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	148	542	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	148	543	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	544	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	148	545	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	546	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	148	547	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	548	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	148	549	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	148	550	1	1	NUM
foster-248	148	551	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	552	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	148	553	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	148	554	e	e	X
foster-248	148	555	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	556	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	148	557	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	558	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	148	559	-	-	SYM
foster-248	148	560	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	148	561	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	148	562	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	563	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	148	564	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	565	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	148	566	-	-	SYM
foster-248	148	567	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	148	568	34	34	NUM
foster-248	148	569	alberto	alberto	PROPN
foster-248	148	570	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
foster-248	148	571	guayara	guayara	PROPN
foster-248	148	572	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	573	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	148	574	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	575	bethe1chall	bethe1chall	NOUN
foster-248	148	576	enge	enge	PROPN
foster-248	148	577	post	post	NOUN
foster-248	148	578	-	-	NOUN
foster-248	148	579	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	580	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	581	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-248	148	582	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	148	583	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	584	paired	pair	VERB
foster-248	148	585	t	t	PROPN
foster-248	148	586	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	587	test	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	588	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	589	analytics	analytic	NOUN
foster-248	148	590	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	591	plus	plus	CCONJ
foster-248	148	592	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	148	593	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-248	148	594	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	595	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-248	148	596	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	597	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
foster-248	148	598	hunt	hunt	NOUN
foster-248	148	599	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	600	spelling	spelling	NOUN
foster-248	148	601	bee	bee	PROPN
foster-248	148	602	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	603	bingo	bingo	NOUN
foster-248	148	604	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	605	debates	debate	NOUN
foster-248	148	606	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	607	tictac	tictac	NOUN
foster-248	148	608	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	609	toe	toe	NOUN
foster-248	148	610	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	611	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-248	148	612	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	148	613	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	148	614	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	615	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-248	148	616	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	617	pre-/post	pre-/post	NOUN
foster-248	148	618	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	148	619	test	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	620	gains	gain	NOUN
foster-248	148	621	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	622	datalimitations	datalimitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	623	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	624	only	only	ADV
foster-248	148	625	57	57	NUM
foster-248	148	626	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	148	627	had	have	VERB
foster-248	148	628	access	access	NOUN
foster-248	148	629	to	to	ADP
foster-248	148	630	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	631	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	632	due	due	ADP
foster-248	148	633	to	to	ADP
foster-248	148	634	device	device	NOUN
foster-248	148	635	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	636	registration	registration	NOUN
foster-248	148	637	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-248	148	638	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	639	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
foster-248	148	640	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-248	148	641	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	642	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-248	148	643	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	644	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	645	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	646	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	647	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-248	148	648	6	6	NUM
foster-248	148	649	paola	paola	PROPN
foster-248	148	650	julie	julie	PROPN
foster-248	148	651	aguilarcruz	aguilarcruz	PROPN
foster-248	148	652	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	653	henry	henry	PROPN
foster-248	148	654	alberto	alberto	PROPN
foster-248	148	655	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
foster-248	148	656	guayara	guayara	PROPN
foster-248	148	657	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	658	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	148	659	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	660	a	a	DET
foster-248	148	661	serious	serious	ADJ
foster-248	148	662	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	663	to	to	PART
foster-248	148	664	learn	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	665	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	148	666	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	667	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	668	case	case	NOUN
foster-248	148	669	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	670	bethe1chall	bethe1chall	PROPN
foster-248	148	671	enge	enge	PROPN
foster-248	148	672	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	148	673	case	case	NOUN
foster-248	148	674	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	148	675	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	676	open	open	ADJ
foster-248	148	677	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	148	678	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	679	preand	preand	VERB
foster-248	148	680	post	post	NOUN
foster-248	148	681	-	-	NOUN
foster-248	148	682	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	683	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	684	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-248	148	685	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	148	686	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	687	paired	pair	VERB
foster-248	148	688	t	t	PROPN
foster-248	148	689	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	690	test	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	691	bethe1challe	bethe1challe	NOUN
foster-248	148	692	nge	nge	NOUN
foster-248	148	693	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	694	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	695	missions	mission	NOUN
foster-248	148	696	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	697	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	148	698	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	699	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	148	700	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	701	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	702	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	703	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	704	analytics	analytic	NOUN
foster-248	148	705	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	706	plus	plus	CCONJ
foster-248	148	707	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	148	708	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-248	148	709	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	710	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-248	148	711	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	712	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
foster-248	148	713	hunt	hunt	NOUN
foster-248	148	714	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	715	spelling	spelling	NOUN
foster-248	148	716	bee	bee	PROPN
foster-248	148	717	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	718	bingo	bingo	NOUN
foster-248	148	719	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	720	debates	debate	NOUN
foster-248	148	721	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	722	tictac	tictac	NOUN
foster-248	148	723	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	724	toe	toe	NOUN
foster-248	148	725	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	726	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	148	727	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	148	728	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	729	76	76	NUM
foster-248	148	730	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	148	731	found	find	VERB
foster-248	148	732	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	733	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	734	fun	fun	NOUN
foster-248	148	735	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	736	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-248	148	737	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	738	94	94	NUM
foster-248	148	739	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	148	740	felt	feel	VERB
foster-248	148	741	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-248	148	742	by	by	ADP
foster-248	148	743	gamified	gamified	ADJ
foster-248	148	744	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-248	148	745	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	746	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-248	148	747	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	148	748	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	148	749	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	750	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-248	148	751	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	752	pre-/post	pre-/post	NOUN
foster-248	148	753	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	148	754	test	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	755	gains	gain	NOUN
foster-248	148	756	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	757	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	758	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	759	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-248	148	760	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	148	761	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	148	762	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	763	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-248	148	764	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	148	765	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-248	148	766	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	767	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
foster-248	148	768	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	769	datalimitations	datalimitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	770	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	771	only	only	ADV
foster-248	148	772	57	57	NUM
foster-248	148	773	%	%	NOUN
foster-248	148	774	had	have	VERB
foster-248	148	775	access	access	NOUN
foster-248	148	776	to	to	ADP
foster-248	148	777	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	778	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	779	due	due	ADP
foster-248	148	780	to	to	ADP
foster-248	148	781	device	device	NOUN
foster-248	148	782	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	783	registration	registration	NOUN
foster-248	148	784	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-248	148	785	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	786	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
foster-248	148	787	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-248	148	788	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	789	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-248	148	790	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	791	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	792	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	793	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	794	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-248	148	795	7	7	NUM
foster-248	148	796	trinh	trinh	PROPN
foster-248	148	797	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-248	148	798	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-248	148	799	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	800	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
foster-248	148	801	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-248	148	802	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-248	148	803	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	804	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	805	tran	tran	PROPN
foster-248	148	806	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-248	148	807	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-248	148	808	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-248	148	809	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	810	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	148	811	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	812	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-248	148	813	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	814	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	148	815	'	'	PART
foster-248	148	816	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	148	817	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	818	using	use	VERB
foster-248	148	819	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	148	820	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	821	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	822	improving	improve	VERB
foster-248	148	823	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-248	148	824	at	at	ADP
foster-248	148	825	nonenglishmajored	nonenglishmajored	ADJ
foster-248	148	826	class	class	NOUN
foster-248	148	827	mixedmethods	mixedmethod	NOUN
foster-248	148	828	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	829	questionna	questionna	NOUN
foster-248	148	830	ires	ire	NOUN
foster-248	148	831	+	+	CCONJ
foster-248	148	832	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
foster-248	148	833	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	148	834	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	835	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	836	piloted	piloted	ADJ
foster-248	148	837	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-248	148	838	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
foster-248	148	839	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	840	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	148	841	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	842	wordwall	wordwall	INTJ
foster-248	148	843	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	844	competitive	competitive	ADJ
foster-248	148	845	rankings	ranking	NOUN
foster-248	148	846	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	847	colorful	colorful	ADJ
foster-248	148	848	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	148	849	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	850	instant	instant	ADJ
foster-248	148	851	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	852	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	853	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
foster-248	148	854	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-248	148	855	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	856	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	148	857	view	view	VERB
foster-248	148	858	dgs	dgs	NOUN
foster-248	148	859	positively	positively	ADV
foster-248	148	860	for	for	ADP
foster-248	148	861	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-248	148	862	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	148	863	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	864	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	865	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	866	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	867	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	148	868	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-248	148	869	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	870	however	however	ADV
foster-248	148	871	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	872	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
foster-248	148	873	include	include	VERB
foster-248	148	874	time	time	NOUN
foster-248	148	875	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-248	148	876	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	877	distractions	distraction	NOUN
foster-248	148	878	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	879	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	880	technical	technical	ADJ
foster-248	148	881	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-248	148	882	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	883	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	884	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-248	148	885	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	148	886	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	887	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	148	888	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	148	889	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	890	dual	dual	ADJ
foster-248	148	891	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-248	148	892	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	893	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	148	894	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	895	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-248	148	896	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	897	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	898	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
foster-248	148	899	pilotinglimitations	pilotinglimitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	900	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	901	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	148	902	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
foster-248	148	903	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	904	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-248	148	905	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	906	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	907	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	908	content	content	NOUN
foster-248	148	909	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	148	910	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	148	911	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	912	occasional	occasional	ADJ
foster-248	148	913	access	access	NOUN
foster-248	148	914	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-248	148	915	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	916	devices	device	NOUN
foster-248	148	917	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	918	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
foster-248	148	919	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	920	8	8	NUM
foster-248	148	921	salome	salome	VERB
foster-248	148	922	stepheni	stepheni	PROPN
foster-248	148	923	a	a	DET
foster-248	148	924	nordin	nordin	PROPN
foster-248	148	925	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	926	suyansa	suyansa	PROPN
foster-248	148	927	h	h	PROPN
foster-248	148	928	bin	bin	PROPN
foster-248	148	929	swanto	swanto	NOUN
foster-248	148	930	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	931	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	148	932	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	933	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	934	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	148	935	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	936	implementin	implementin	NOUN
foster-248	148	937	g	g	PROPN
foster-248	148	938	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	148	939	on	on	ADP
foster-248	148	940	developing	develop	VERB
foster-248	148	941	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	148	942	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	148	943	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	944	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	148	945	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	148	946	among	among	ADP
foster-248	148	947	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
foster-248	148	948	quasiexperiment	quasiexperiment	PROPN
foster-248	148	949	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	148	950	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	951	pretest	pretest	NOUN
foster-248	148	952	/	/	SYM
foster-248	148	953	posttest	posttest	ADJ
foster-248	148	954	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	955	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	956	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	148	957	re	re	NOUN
foster-248	148	958	for	for	ADP
foster-248	148	959	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	148	960	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	961	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-248	148	962	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	963	inferential	inferential	ADJ
foster-248	148	964	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	148	965	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	966	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	148	967	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
foster-248	148	968	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	969	instant	instant	ADJ
foster-248	148	970	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	971	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	972	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-248	148	973	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	974	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	148	975	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	976	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	148	977	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	148	978	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	148	979	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	148	980	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	981	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	148	982	scores	score	NOUN
foster-248	148	983	post	post	ADJ
foster-248	148	984	-	-	PROPN
foster-248	148	985	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
foster-248	148	986	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	987	high	high	ADJ
foster-248	148	988	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	148	989	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	148	990	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	991	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	148	992	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	993	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	148	994	views	view	NOUN
foster-248	148	995	on	on	ADP
foster-248	148	996	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-248	148	997	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	998	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	999	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	1000	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1001	real	real	ADJ
foster-248	148	1002	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	148	1003	application	application	NOUN
foster-248	148	1004	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1005	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-248	148	1006	statistical	statistical	ADJ
foster-248	148	1007	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-248	148	1008	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1009	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-248	148	1010	context	context	NOUN
foster-248	148	1011	relevancelimitations	relevancelimitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1012	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1013	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	148	1014	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	148	1015	size	size	NOUN
foster-248	148	1016	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1017	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	148	1018	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
foster-248	148	1019	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1020	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-248	148	1021	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1022	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	148	1023	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	148	1024	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	148	1025	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	148	1026	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	1027	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	148	1028	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1029	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	148	1030	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1031	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	148	1032	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	148	1033	1	1	NUM
foster-248	148	1034	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1035	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	148	1036	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	148	1037	e	e	X
foster-248	148	1038	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1039	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	148	1040	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1041	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	148	1042	-	-	SYM
foster-248	148	1043	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	148	1044	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	148	1045	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1046	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	148	1047	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1048	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	148	1049	-	-	SYM
foster-248	148	1050	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	148	1051	35	35	NUM
foster-248	148	1052	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-248	148	1053	school	school	NOUN
foster-248	148	1054	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	148	1055	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	1056	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-248	148	1057	areas	area	NOUN
foster-248	148	1058	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-248	148	1059	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1060	ttest	tt	ADJ
foster-248	148	1061	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1062	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
foster-248	148	1063	barriers	barrier	NOUN
foster-248	148	1064	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	1065	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-248	148	1066	areas	area	NOUN
foster-248	148	1067	9	9	NUM
foster-248	148	1068	kibbeu	kibbeu	NOUN
foster-248	148	1069	m	m	VERB
foster-248	148	1070	na	na	NOUN
foster-248	148	1071	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1072	kwangh	kwangh	PROPN
foster-248	148	1073	ee	ee	PROPN
foster-248	148	1074	han	han	PROPN
foster-248	148	1075	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1076	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	148	1077	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1078	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	148	1079	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	148	1080	positions	position	NOUN
foster-248	148	1081	shape	shape	VERB
foster-248	148	1082	our	our	PRON
foster-248	148	1083	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1084	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1085	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	1086	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	148	1087	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	1088	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-248	148	1089	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	148	1090	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1091	frustration	frustration	NOUN
foster-248	148	1092	on	on	ADP
foster-248	148	1093	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1094	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	1095	a	a	DET
foster-248	148	1096	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	148	1097	crowdsourci	crowdsourci	VERB
foster-248	148	1098	ng	ng	PROPN
foster-248	148	1099	task	task	PROPN
foster-248	148	1100	online	online	PROPN
foster-248	148	1101	experiment	experiment	NOUN
foster-248	148	1102	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1103	image	image	NOUN
foster-248	148	1104	tagging	tagging	NOUN
foster-248	148	1105	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	1106	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1107	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	148	1108	manipulate	manipulate	PROPN
foster-248	148	1109	d	d	PROPN
foster-248	148	1110	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1111	high	high	ADJ
foster-248	148	1112	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1113	low	low	ADJ
foster-248	148	1114	rank	rank	NOUN
foster-248	148	1115	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1116	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1117	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
foster-248	148	1118	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1119	selfreport	selfreport	NOUN
foster-248	148	1120	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-248	148	1121	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	148	1122	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1123	fixed	fix	VERB
foster-248	148	1124	high	high	ADJ
foster-248	148	1125	/	/	SYM
foster-248	148	1126	low	low	ADJ
foster-248	148	1127	rank	rank	NOUN
foster-248	148	1128	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1129	point	point	VERB
foster-248	148	1130	scores	score	NOUN
foster-248	148	1131	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1132	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	1133	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1134	selfdeterminatio	selfdeterminatio	NOUN
foster-248	148	1135	n	n	PRON
foster-248	148	1136	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-248	148	1137	applied	apply	VERB
foster-248	148	1138	low	low	ADJ
foster-248	148	1139	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1140	rank	rank	NOUN
foster-248	148	1141	users	user	NOUN
foster-248	148	1142	showed	show	VERB
foster-248	148	1143	increased	increase	VERB
foster-248	148	1144	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1145	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1146	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-248	148	1147	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1148	high	high	ADJ
foster-248	148	1149	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1150	rank	rank	NOUN
foster-248	148	1151	users	user	NOUN
foster-248	148	1152	showed	show	VERB
foster-248	148	1153	complacency	complacency	NOUN
foster-248	148	1154	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1155	neither	neither	DET
foster-248	148	1156	group	group	NOUN
foster-248	148	1157	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-248	148	1158	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	148	1159	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1160	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1161	trait	trait	NOUN
foster-248	148	1162	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
foster-248	148	1163	did	do	AUX
foster-248	148	1164	not	not	PART
foster-248	148	1165	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	148	1166	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-248	148	1167	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	148	1168	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	1169	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1170	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-248	148	1171	sdt	sdt	PROPN
foster-248	148	1172	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-248	148	1173	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-248	148	1174	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1175	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-248	148	1176	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1177	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-248	148	1178	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1179	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
foster-248	148	1180	+	+	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1181	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-248	148	1182	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1183	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1184	novel	novel	ADJ
foster-248	148	1185	experimental	experimental	ADJ
foster-248	148	1186	designlimitations	designlimitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1187	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1188	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	148	1189	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
foster-248	148	1190	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1191	lab	lab	NOUN
foster-248	148	1192	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-248	148	1193	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1194	one	one	NUM
foster-248	148	1195	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1196	time	time	NOUN
foster-248	148	1197	task	task	NOUN
foster-248	148	1198	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1199	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1200	only	only	ADV
foster-248	148	1201	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-248	148	1202	need	need	AUX
foster-248	148	1203	studied	study	VERB
foster-248	148	1204	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1205	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	148	1206	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	148	1207	for	for	ADP
foster-248	148	1208	trait	trait	NOUN
foster-248	148	1209	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
foster-248	148	1210	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	148	1211	10	10	NUM
foster-248	148	1212	zhou	zhou	PROPN
foster-248	148	1213	zhihao	zhihao	PROPN
foster-248	148	1214	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1215	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-248	148	1216	zhongge	zhongge	PROPN
foster-248	148	1217	n	n	PROPN
foster-248	148	1218	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1219	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	148	1220	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1221	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	1222	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	148	1223	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	1224	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	148	1225	on	on	ADP
foster-248	148	1226	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	1227	timelimited	timelimite	VERB
foster-248	148	1228	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-248	148	1229	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	148	1230	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	1231	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	148	1232	majors	major	NOUN
foster-248	148	1233	mixedmethod	mixedmethod	NOUN
foster-248	148	1234	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1235	quasiexperiment	quasiexperiment	NOUN
foster-248	148	1236	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1237	control	control	NOUN
foster-248	148	1238	vs.	vs.	ADP
foster-248	148	1239	experiment	experiment	NOUN
foster-248	148	1240	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	148	1241	group	group	PROPN
foster-248	148	1242	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1243	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1244	5week	5week	NUM
foster-248	148	1245	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	148	1246	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1247	writing	write	VERB
foster-248	148	1248	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	1249	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1250	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	148	1251	res	re	NOUN
foster-248	148	1252	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1253	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	148	1254	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	148	1255	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1256	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	148	1257	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1258	bronze	bronze	NOUN
foster-248	148	1259	/	/	SYM
foster-248	148	1260	silve	silve	NOUN
foster-248	148	1261	r	r	NOUN
foster-248	148	1262	/	/	SYM
foster-248	148	1263	gold	gold	NOUN
foster-248	148	1264	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1265	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1266	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	148	1267	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1268	bronze	bronze	NOUN
foster-248	148	1269	/	/	SYM
foster-248	148	1270	silve	silve	NOUN
foster-248	148	1271	r	r	NOUN
foster-248	148	1272	/	/	SYM
foster-248	148	1273	gold	gold	NOUN
foster-248	148	1274	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1275	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1276	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	148	1277	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1278	bonus	bonus	NOUN
foster-248	148	1279	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-248	148	1280	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	148	1281	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	148	1282	improved	improve	VERB
foster-248	148	1283	all	all	DET
foster-248	148	1284	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-248	148	1285	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	1286	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-248	148	1287	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1288	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1289	peaked	peak	VERB
foster-248	148	1290	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	1291	week	week	NOUN
foster-248	148	1292	3	3	NUM
foster-248	148	1293	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1294	then	then	ADV
foster-248	148	1295	declined	decline	VERB
foster-248	148	1296	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1297	excessive	excessive	ADJ
foster-248	148	1298	rewards	reward	NOUN
foster-248	148	1299	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-248	148	1300	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1301	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	1302	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1303	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-248	148	1304	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	148	1305	sources	source	NOUN
foster-248	148	1306	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1307	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	148	1308	+	+	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1309	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	148	1310	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1311	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1312	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-248	148	1313	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	148	1314	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	148	1315	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1316	real	real	ADJ
foster-248	148	1317	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	148	1318	settinglimitations	settinglimitation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1319	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1320	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	148	1321	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	148	1322	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1323	unclear	unclear	ADJ
foster-248	148	1324	which	which	DET
foster-248	148	1325	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	1326	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	148	1327	had	have	VERB
foster-248	148	1328	most	most	ADJ
foster-248	148	1329	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-248	148	1330	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1331	varied	varied	ADJ
foster-248	148	1332	responses	response	NOUN
foster-248	148	1333	by	by	ADP
foster-248	148	1334	personality	personality	NOUN
foster-248	148	1335	type	type	NOUN
foster-248	148	1336	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1337	drop	drop	VERB
foster-248	148	1338	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	1339	novelty	novelty	NOUN
foster-248	148	1340	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-248	148	1341	11	11	NUM
foster-248	148	1342	rabea	rabea	PROPN
foster-248	148	1343	ali	ali	PROPN
foster-248	148	1344	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1345	moham	moham	PROPN
foster-248	148	1346	med	med	PROPN
foster-248	148	1347	abdalga	abdalga	PROPN
foster-248	148	1348	ne	ne	PROPN
foster-248	148	1349	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1350	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	148	1351	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1352	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	1353	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	148	1354	of	of	ADP
foster-248	148	1355	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	148	1356	“	"	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1357	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
foster-248	148	1358	app	app	NOUN
foster-248	148	1359	”	"	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1360	in	in	ADP
foster-248	148	1361	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-248	148	1362	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	148	1363	for	for	ADP
foster-248	148	1364	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-248	148	1365	purposes	purpose	NOUN
foster-248	148	1366	quasiexperiment	quasiexperiment	PROPN
foster-248	148	1367	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	148	1368	design	design	PROPN
foster-248	148	1369	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1370	pre	pre	ADJ
foster-248	148	1371	/	/	SYM
foster-248	148	1372	post	post	ADJ
foster-248	148	1373	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	148	1374	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	148	1375	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1376	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1377	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	148	1378	re	re	NOUN
foster-248	148	1379	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1380	4	4	NUM
foster-248	148	1381	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1382	week	week	NOUN
foster-248	148	1383	interventio	interventio	NOUN
foster-248	148	1384	n	n	DET
foster-248	148	1385	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	148	1386	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1387	mcqs	mcqs	NOUN
foster-248	148	1388	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1389	timed	time	VERB
foster-248	148	1390	responses	response	NOUN
foster-248	148	1391	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1392	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	148	1393	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1394	based	base	VERB
foster-248	148	1395	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	148	1396	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1397	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-248	148	1398	play	play	NOUN
foster-248	148	1399	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1400	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	148	1401	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1402	disabled	disabled	ADJ
foster-248	148	1403	for	for	ADP
foster-248	148	1404	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
foster-248	148	1405	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1406	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	148	1407	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	148	1408	improved	improve	VERB
foster-248	148	1409	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	148	1410	scores	score	NOUN
foster-248	148	1411	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1412	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	148	1413	compared	compare	VERB
foster-248	148	1414	to	to	ADP
foster-248	148	1415	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-248	148	1416	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	148	1417	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1418	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	148	1419	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
foster-248	148	1420	the	the	DET
foster-248	148	1421	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	148	1422	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-248	148	1423	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	148	1424	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1425	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-248	148	1426	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	148	1427	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-248	148	1428	methodology	methodology	NOUN
foster-248	148	1429	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	148	1430	controlled	control	VERB
foster-248	148	1431	group	group	NOUN
foster-248	148	1432	comparison	comparison	NOUN
foster-248	148	1433	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	149	1	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-248	149	2	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	149	4	vocab	vocab	NOUN
foster-248	149	5	test	test	NOUN
foster-248	149	6	+	+	NUM
foster-248	149	7	scale)limitations	scale)limitation	NOUN
foster-248	149	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	149	9	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	149	10	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	149	11	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	149	12	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	149	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
foster-248	149	14	period	period	NOUN
foster-248	149	15	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	149	16	no	no	DET
foster-248	149	17	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	149	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	149	19	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	149	20	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-248	149	21	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-248	149	22	12	12	NUM
foster-248	149	23	pandu	pandu	NOUN
foster-248	149	24	perdana	perdana	PROPN
foster-248	149	25	putra	putra	PROPN
foster-248	149	26	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	149	27	arif	arif	PROPN
foster-248	149	28	suryo	suryo	PROPN
foster-248	149	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	149	30	'	'	PART
foster-248	149	31	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-248	149	32	toward	toward	ADP
foster-248	149	33	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	149	34	applied	apply	VERB
foster-248	149	35	in	in	ADP
foster-248	149	36	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-248	149	37	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	149	38	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	149	39	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	149	40	res	re	NOUN
foster-248	149	41	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	149	42	likert	likert	NOUN
foster-248	149	43	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	149	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	149	45	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
foster-248	149	46	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	149	47	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	149	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	149	49	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	149	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	149	51	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	149	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	149	53	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-248	149	54	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	149	55	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	149	56	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	149	57	increased	increase	VERB
foster-248	149	58	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	149	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	149	60	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-248	149	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	149	62	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	149	63	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	149	64	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-248	149	65	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	149	66	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	149	67	via	via	ADP
foster-248	149	68	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	149	69	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-248	149	70	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	149	71	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-248	149	72	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	150	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	150	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	150	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	150	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	150	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	150	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	150	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	150	12	1	1	NUM
foster-248	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	150	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	150	16	e	e	X
foster-248	150	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	150	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	150	21	-	-	SYM
foster-248	150	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	150	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	150	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	150	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	150	28	-	-	SYM
foster-248	150	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	150	30	36	36	NUM
foster-248	150	31	priyatm	priyatm	NOUN
foster-248	150	32	ojo	ojo	NOUN
foster-248	150	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	34	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	150	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	36	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	150	37	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	150	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	150	39	scale	scale	NOUN
foster-248	150	40	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	41	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	150	42	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	150	43	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	150	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	45	rewards	reward	VERB
foster-248	150	46	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	150	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	48	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-248	150	49	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	50	minimal	minimal	ADJ
foster-248	150	51	distraction	distraction	NOUN
foster-248	150	52	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	53	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	150	54	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	150	55	fun	fun	NOUN
foster-248	150	56	fostered	foster	VERB
foster-248	150	57	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	150	58	presentationlimitati	presentationlimitati	PROPN
foster-248	150	59	ons	ons	PROPN
foster-248	150	60	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	61	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	150	62	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	150	63	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	64	limited	limit	VERB
foster-248	150	65	to	to	ADP
foster-248	150	66	one	one	NUM
foster-248	150	67	school	school	NOUN
foster-248	150	68	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	69	no	no	DET
foster-248	150	70	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-248	150	71	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	150	72	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	150	73	13	13	NUM
foster-248	150	74	frieska	frieska	PROPN
foster-248	150	75	angelia	angelia	PROPN
foster-248	150	76	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	77	suharjit	suharjit	PROPN
foster-248	150	78	o	o	PROPN
foster-248	150	79	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	150	80	sani	sani	PROPN
foster-248	150	81	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-248	150	82	isa	isa	PROPN
foster-248	150	83	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	84	2020	2020	NUM
foster-248	150	85	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	86	improving	improve	VERB
foster-248	150	87	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	150	88	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	150	89	by	by	ADP
foster-248	150	90	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	150	91	with	with	ADP
foster-248	150	92	mda	mda	PROPN
foster-248	150	93	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-248	150	94	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	150	95	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	150	96	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	97	paired	pair	VERB
foster-248	150	98	t	t	PROPN
foster-248	150	99	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	100	test	test	NOUN
foster-248	150	101	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	102	score	score	NOUN
foster-248	150	103	improveme	improveme	NOUN
foster-248	150	104	nt	not	PART
foster-248	150	105	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	106	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	107	user	user	NOUN
foster-248	150	108	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-248	150	109	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-248	150	110	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	111	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	150	112	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	150	113	implementa	implementa	NOUN
foster-248	150	114	tion	tion	NOUN
foster-248	150	115	of	of	ADP
foster-248	150	116	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	150	117	app	app	PROPN
foster-248	150	118	mda	mda	PROPN
foster-248	150	119	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	120	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
foster-248	150	121	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	122	timed	time	VERB
foster-248	150	123	quiz	quiz	NOUN
foster-248	150	124	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	125	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	126	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-248	150	127	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	128	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	150	129	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	130	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	150	131	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	132	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	133	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
foster-248	150	134	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	135	pride	pride	NOUN
foster-248	150	136	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	137	excitement	excitement	NOUN
foster-248	150	138	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	139	fear	fear	NOUN
foster-248	150	140	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	141	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	142	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	150	143	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	144	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	150	145	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	146	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	150	147	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	148	achievements	achievement	VERB
foster-248	150	149	statistically	statistically	ADV
foster-248	150	150	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	150	151	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	150	152	in	in	ADP
foster-248	150	153	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	150	154	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	150	155	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	156	users	user	NOUN
foster-248	150	157	highly	highly	ADV
foster-248	150	158	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-248	150	159	by	by	ADP
foster-248	150	160	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	150	161	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	150	162	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	163	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	150	164	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	150	165	of	of	ADP
foster-248	150	166	interface	interface	NOUN
foster-248	150	167	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	150	168	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	150	169	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	150	170	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	171	custombuilt	custombuilt	VERB
foster-248	150	172	app	app	ADJ
foster-248	150	173	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	174	robust	robust	ADJ
foster-248	150	175	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	150	176	model	model	NOUN
foster-248	150	177	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	178	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	150	179	+	+	CCONJ
foster-248	150	180	experiential	experiential	ADJ
foster-248	150	181	datalimitations	datalimitation	NOUN
foster-248	150	182	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	183	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	150	184	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	150	185	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	186	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	150	187	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-248	150	188	period	period	NOUN
foster-248	150	189	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	190	no	no	DET
foster-248	150	191	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	150	192	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	193	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	150	194	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-248	150	195	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-248	150	196	14	14	NUM
foster-248	150	197	torres	torres	PROPN
foster-248	150	198	rodrígu	rodrígu	PROPN
foster-248	150	199	ez	ez	PROPN
foster-248	150	200	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	201	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-248	150	202	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-248	150	203	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	204	armijos	armijos	ADJ
foster-248	150	205	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
foster-248	150	206	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	207	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-248	150	208	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-248	150	209	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	210	criollo	criollo	NOUN
foster-248	150	211	vargas	vargas	NOUN
foster-248	150	212	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	213	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-248	150	214	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-248	150	215	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	216	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	150	217	salazar	salazar	PROPN
foster-248	150	218	chamba	chamba	PROPN
foster-248	150	219	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	220	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-248	150	221	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-248	150	222	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	223	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	150	224	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	225	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	150	226	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	150	227	on	on	ADP
foster-248	150	228	the	the	DET
foster-248	150	229	developmen	developman	NOUN
foster-248	150	230	t	t	PROPN
foster-248	150	231	of	of	ADP
foster-248	150	232	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	150	233	listening	listen	VERB
foster-248	150	234	comprehensi	comprehensi	NOUN
foster-248	150	235	on	on	ADP
foster-248	150	236	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	150	237	mixedmethod	mixedmethod	NOUN
foster-248	150	238	action	action	NOUN
foster-248	150	239	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	150	240	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	241	pre-/posttests	pre-/posttest	NOUN
foster-248	150	242	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	243	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	150	244	res	re	NOUN
foster-248	150	245	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	246	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-248	150	247	checklists	checklist	NOUN
foster-248	150	248	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	249	10	10	NUM
foster-248	150	250	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	251	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-248	150	252	interventio	interventio	NOUN
foster-248	150	253	n	n	ADP
foster-248	150	254	based	base	VERB
foster-248	150	255	on	on	ADP
foster-248	150	256	gagné	gagné	PROPN
foster-248	150	257	’s	’s	PART
foster-248	150	258	nine	nine	NUM
foster-248	150	259	events	event	NOUN
foster-248	150	260	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	150	261	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	262	“	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	263	simon	simon	PROPN
foster-248	150	264	says	say	VERB
foster-248	150	265	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	266	”	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	267	“	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	268	pass	pass	VERB
foster-248	150	269	the	the	DET
foster-248	150	270	ball	ball	NOUN
foster-248	150	271	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	272	”	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	273	“	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	274	running	run	VERB
foster-248	150	275	dictation	dictation	NOUN
foster-248	150	276	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	277	”	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	278	“	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	279	pointing	point	VERB
foster-248	150	280	out	out	ADP
foster-248	150	281	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	282	”	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	283	“	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	284	shopping	shopping	NOUN
foster-248	150	285	race	race	NOUN
foster-248	150	286	”	"	PUNCT
foster-248	150	287	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	288	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	150	289	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	290	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	150	291	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	292	rewards	reward	NOUN
foster-248	150	293	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	294	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	150	295	post	post	NOUN
foster-248	150	296	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	150	297	test	test	ADJ
foster-248	150	298	scores	score	NOUN
foster-248	150	299	rose	rise	VERB
foster-248	150	300	from	from	ADP
foster-248	150	301	6	6	NUM
foster-248	150	302	to	to	ADP
foster-248	150	303	8.3/10	8.3/10	NUM
foster-248	150	304	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	305	subskills	subskill	NOUN
foster-248	150	306	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	150	307	improved	improve	VERB
foster-248	150	308	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	309	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	150	310	felt	feel	VERB
foster-248	150	311	highly	highly	ADV
foster-248	150	312	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-248	150	313	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	150	314	engaged	engage	VERB
foster-248	150	315	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	316	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	150	317	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-248	150	318	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-248	150	319	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-248	150	320	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	150	321	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	322	wellstructured	wellstructure	VERB
foster-248	150	323	intervention	intervention	NOUN
foster-248	150	324	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	325	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-248	150	326	of	of	ADP
foster-248	150	327	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-248	150	328	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	329	gagné	gagné	NOUN
foster-248	150	330	events	event	NOUN
foster-248	150	331	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	332	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	333	both	both	DET
foster-248	150	334	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	150	335	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	150	336	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	150	337	insightslimitations	insightslimitation	NOUN
foster-248	150	338	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	339	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	150	340	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	150	341	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	342	results	result	VERB
foster-248	150	343	context	context	NOUN
foster-248	150	344	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	345	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-248	150	346	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	347	single	single	ADJ
foster-248	150	348	school	school	NOUN
foster-248	150	349	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	350	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	351	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	150	352	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	353	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	150	354	scope	scope	NOUN
foster-248	150	355	15	15	NUM
foster-248	150	356	mohsen	mohsen	PROPN
foster-248	150	357	jabali	jabali	PROPN
foster-248	150	358	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	150	359	carol	carol	PROPN
foster-248	150	360	walker	walker	PROPN
foster-248	150	361	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	362	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	150	363	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	364	an	an	DET
foster-248	150	365	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
foster-248	150	366	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
foster-248	150	367	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	150	368	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	369	flipquiz	flipquiz	NOUN
foster-248	150	370	as	as	ADP
foster-248	150	371	a	a	DET
foster-248	150	372	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	150	373	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-248	150	374	for	for	ADP
foster-248	150	375	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	150	376	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	150	377	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-248	150	378	in	in	ADP
foster-248	150	379	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	150	380	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	150	381	quasiexperiment	quasiexperiment	NOUN
foster-248	150	382	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	150	383	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	384	pre	pre	ADJ
foster-248	150	385	/	/	SYM
foster-248	150	386	post	post	ADJ
foster-248	150	387	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	150	388	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	150	389	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	390	likert	likert	ADJ
foster-248	150	391	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	392	scale	scale	NOUN
foster-248	150	393	surveys	survey	NOUN
foster-248	150	394	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	395	comparison	comparison	NOUN
foster-248	150	396	between	between	ADP
foster-248	150	397	control	control	NOUN
foster-248	150	398	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	399	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-248	150	400	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	401	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	150	402	experiment	experiment	NOUN
foster-248	150	403	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	150	404	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	405	flipquiz	flipquiz	NOUN
foster-248	150	406	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	407	groups	group	NOUN
foster-248	150	408	flipquiz	flipquiz	VERB
foster-248	150	409	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	410	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	150	411	gameboard	gameboard	NOUN
foster-248	150	412	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	413	verbal	verbal	ADJ
foster-248	150	414	response	response	NOUN
foster-248	150	415	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	416	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	150	417	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	418	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	150	419	play	play	NOUN
foster-248	150	420	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	421	competitive	competitive	ADJ
foster-248	150	422	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	150	423	format	format	NOUN
foster-248	150	424	no	no	DET
foster-248	150	425	statistically	statistically	ADV
foster-248	150	426	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-248	150	427	difference	difference	NOUN
foster-248	150	428	in	in	ADP
foster-248	150	429	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	150	430	scores	score	NOUN
foster-248	150	431	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	432	but	but	CCONJ
foster-248	150	433	experimental	experimental	ADJ
foster-248	150	434	group	group	NOUN
foster-248	150	435	showed	show	VERB
foster-248	150	436	higher	high	ADJ
foster-248	150	437	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	150	438	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	150	439	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	150	440	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-248	150	441	toward	toward	ADP
foster-248	150	442	tech	tech	NOUN
foster-248	150	443	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	444	based	base	VERB
foster-248	150	445	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	150	446	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	150	447	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	448	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-248	150	449	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	150	450	application	application	NOUN
foster-248	150	451	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	452	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-248	150	453	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	150	454	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	455	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-248	150	456	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	150	457	datalimitations	datalimitation	NOUN
foster-248	150	458	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	459	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	150	460	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-248	150	461	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	462	2	2	NUM
foster-248	150	463	weeks	week	NOUN
foster-248	150	464	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	465	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	466	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	150	467	age	age	NOUN
foster-248	150	468	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	150	469	gender	gender	NOUN
foster-248	150	470	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-248	150	471	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	472	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-248	150	473	verbal	verbal	ADJ
foster-248	150	474	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	150	475	bias	bias	NOUN
foster-248	150	476	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	150	477	flipquiz	flipquiz	NOUN
foster-248	150	478	required	require	VERB
foster-248	150	479	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-248	150	480	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	481	16	16	NUM
foster-248	150	482	hayatul	hayatul	NOUN
foster-248	150	483	mila	mila	PROPN
foster-248	150	484	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	150	485	an	an	DET
foster-248	150	486	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-248	150	487	sequential	sequential	ADJ
foster-248	150	488	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
foster-248	150	489	board	board	NOUN
foster-248	150	490	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	150	491	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	492	physical	physical	ADJ
foster-248	150	493	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-248	150	494	reported	report	VERB
foster-248	150	495	high	high	ADJ
foster-248	150	496	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	150	497	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	498	mixedmethod	mixedmethod	NOUN
foster-248	150	499	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-248	150	500	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	150	501	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	150	502	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	150	503	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	150	504	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	150	505	the	the	DET
foster-248	150	506	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	150	507	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	150	508	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	150	509	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	510	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	150	511	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	150	512	1	1	NUM
foster-248	150	513	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	150	514	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	150	515	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	150	516	e	e	X
foster-248	150	517	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	518	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	150	519	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	520	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	150	521	-	-	SYM
foster-248	150	522	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	150	523	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	150	524	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	150	525	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	150	526	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	150	527	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	150	528	-	-	SYM
foster-248	150	529	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	150	530	37	37	NUM
foster-248	150	531	moh	moh	NOUN
foster-248	150	532	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	151	1	arif	arif	PROPN
foster-248	151	2	mahbub	mahbub	PROPN
foster-248	151	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	151	4	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	151	6	board	board	NOUN
foster-248	151	7	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	151	8	to	to	PART
foster-248	151	9	promote	promote	VERB
foster-248	151	10	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-248	151	11	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	151	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	151	13	grammatica	grammatica	PROPN
foster-248	151	14	l	l	NOUN
foster-248	151	15	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-248	151	16	mixedmethod	mixedmethod	NOUN
foster-248	151	17	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	151	18	online	online	X
foster-248	151	19	likert	likert	ADJ
foster-248	151	20	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	151	21	re	re	ADP
foster-248	151	22	+	+	NOUN
foster-248	151	23	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
foster-248	151	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	151	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-248	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	151	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	151	28	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
foster-248	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	151	30	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-248	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	151	32	fun	fun	NOUN
foster-248	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	151	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-248	151	35	play	play	NOUN
foster-248	151	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	151	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	151	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	151	41	fun	fun	NOUN
foster-248	151	42	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	151	43	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	151	44	made	make	VERB
foster-248	151	45	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-248	151	46	more	more	ADV
foster-248	151	47	accessible	accessible	ADJ
foster-248	151	48	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	151	49	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
foster-248	151	50	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-248	151	51	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-248	151	52	insight	insight	NOUN
foster-248	151	53	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	151	54	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-248	151	55	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-248	151	56	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	151	57	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
foster-248	151	58	’s	’s	PART
foster-248	152	1	alpha	alpha	NOUN
foster-248	152	2	=	=	SYM
foster-248	152	3	0.928)limitations	0.928)limitation	NOUN
foster-248	152	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	152	5	very	very	ADV
foster-248	152	6	small	small	ADJ
foster-248	152	7	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	152	9	n=4	n=4	NOUN
foster-248	152	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	152	11	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	152	12	limited	limit	VERB
foster-248	152	13	to	to	ADP
foster-248	152	14	one	one	NUM
foster-248	152	15	institution	institution	NOUN
foster-248	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	152	17	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-248	152	18	area	area	NOUN
foster-248	152	19	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	152	20	not	not	PART
foster-248	152	21	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
foster-248	152	22	17	17	NUM
foster-248	152	23	kiki	kiki	PROPN
foster-248	152	24	dwi	dwi	PROPN
foster-248	152	25	sartika	sartika	PROPN
foster-248	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	152	27	dwi	dwi	PROPN
foster-248	152	28	fita	fita	PROPN
foster-248	152	29	heriyaw	heriyaw	PROPN
foster-248	152	30	ati	ati	PROPN
foster-248	152	31	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	152	32	sonny	sonny	PROPN
foster-248	152	33	elfianto	elfianto	PROPN
foster-248	152	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	152	35	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	152	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	152	37	the	the	DET
foster-248	152	38	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	152	39	of	of	ADP
foster-248	152	40	blooket	blooket	NOUN
foster-248	152	41	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	152	42	a	a	DET
foster-248	152	43	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	152	44	of	of	ADP
foster-248	152	45	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	152	46	’	’	PART
foster-248	152	47	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-248	152	48	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-248	152	49	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	152	50	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
foster-248	152	51	mastery	mastery	ADJ
foster-248	152	52	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-248	152	53	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	152	54	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	152	55	12	12	NUM
foster-248	152	56	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	152	57	item	item	NOUN
foster-248	152	58	likert	likert	NOUN
foster-248	152	59	-	-	NOUN
foster-248	152	60	scale	scale	ADJ
foster-248	152	61	questionnai	questionnai	NOUN
foster-248	152	62	re	re	VERB
foster-248	152	63	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-248	152	64	with	with	ADP
foster-248	152	65	spss	spss	PROPN
foster-248	152	66	blooket	blooket	NOUN
foster-248	152	67	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	152	68	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	152	69	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	152	70	avatars	avatar	NOUN
foster-248	152	71	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	152	72	images	image	NOUN
foster-248	152	73	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	152	74	competitive	competitive	ADJ
foster-248	152	75	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	152	76	modes	mode	NOUN
foster-248	152	77	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	152	78	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-248	152	79	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	152	80	racing	racing	NOUN
foster-248	152	81	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	152	82	tower	tower	NOUN
foster-248	152	83	defense	defense	NOUN
foster-248	152	84	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	152	85	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	152	86	instant	instant	ADJ
foster-248	152	87	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	152	88	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	152	89	found	find	VERB
foster-248	152	90	blooket	blooket	NOUN
foster-248	152	91	fun	fun	NOUN
foster-248	152	92	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	152	93	competitive	competitive	ADJ
foster-248	152	94	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	152	95	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	152	96	helpful	helpful	ADJ
foster-248	152	97	for	for	ADP
foster-248	152	98	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	152	99	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	152	100	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	152	101	visuals	visual	NOUN
foster-248	152	102	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	152	103	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	152	104	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
foster-248	152	105	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-248	152	106	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	152	107	minor	minor	ADJ
foster-248	152	108	tech	tech	NOUN
foster-248	152	109	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-248	152	110	noted	note	VERB
foster-248	152	111	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-248	152	112	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	152	113	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-248	152	114	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	152	115	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-248	152	116	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-248	152	117	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	152	118	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
foster-248	152	119	’s	’s	PART
foster-248	152	120	alpha	alpha	NOUN
foster-248	152	121	=	=	PUNCT
foster-248	152	122	0.836	0.836	NUM
foster-248	152	123	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	152	124	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	152	125	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-248	152	126	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	152	127	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	152	128	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	152	129	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-248	152	130	analysislimitations	analysislimitation	NOUN
foster-248	152	131	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	152	132	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-248	152	133	only	only	ADV
foster-248	152	134	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	152	135	no	no	DET
foster-248	152	136	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	152	137	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	152	138	metrics	metric	NOUN
foster-248	152	139	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	152	140	tech	tech	NOUN
foster-248	152	141	dependency	dependency	NOUN
foster-248	152	142	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	152	143	3	3	NUM
foster-248	152	144	provides	provide	VERB
foster-248	152	145	a	a	DET
foster-248	152	146	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-248	152	147	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-248	152	148	of	of	ADP
foster-248	152	149	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	152	150	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	152	151	that	that	PRON
foster-248	152	152	explore	explore	VERB
foster-248	152	153	the	the	DET
foster-248	152	154	role	role	NOUN
foster-248	152	155	of	of	ADP
foster-248	152	156	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	152	157	in	in	ADP
foster-248	152	158	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-248	152	159	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	152	160	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	152	161	within	within	ADP
foster-248	152	162	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	152	163	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	152	164	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	152	165	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	152	166	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-248	152	167	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	152	168	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-248	152	169	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	153	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	153	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	153	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-248	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	153	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	153	6	most	most	ADV
foster-248	153	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
foster-248	153	8	used	use	VERB
foster-248	153	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	153	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	153	11	include	include	VERB
foster-248	153	12	the	the	DET
foster-248	153	13	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	153	14	of	of	ADP
foster-248	153	15	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	153	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-248	153	17	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	153	18	as	as	ADP
foster-248	153	19	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	153	21	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	153	23	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	153	26	blooket	blooket	NOUN
foster-248	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	153	28	which	which	PRON
foster-248	153	29	often	often	ADV
foster-248	153	30	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
foster-248	153	31	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	153	32	like	like	ADP
foster-248	153	33	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	153	35	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	153	37	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	153	39	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	153	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	153	41	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	153	42	instant	instant	ADJ
foster-248	153	43	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	153	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	154	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	154	2	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	154	3	are	be	AUX
foster-248	154	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-248	154	5	combined	combine	VERB
foster-248	154	6	to	to	PART
foster-248	154	7	create	create	VERB
foster-248	154	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	154	10	competitive	competitive	ADJ
foster-248	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	154	13	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
foster-248	154	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	154	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-248	154	16	that	that	PRON
foster-248	154	17	aim	aim	VERB
foster-248	154	18	to	to	PART
foster-248	154	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
foster-248	154	20	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	154	21	'	'	PART
foster-248	154	22	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-248	154	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	154	24	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-248	154	25	active	active	ADJ
foster-248	154	26	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	155	1	among	among	ADP
foster-248	155	2	these	these	PRON
foster-248	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	155	4	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	155	6	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	155	7	are	be	AUX
foster-248	155	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-248	155	9	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
foster-248	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	155	11	used	use	VERB
foster-248	155	12	to	to	PART
foster-248	155	13	generate	generate	VERB
foster-248	155	14	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	155	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	155	16	by	by	ADP
foster-248	155	17	offering	offer	VERB
foster-248	155	18	visible	visible	ADJ
foster-248	155	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
foster-248	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	155	21	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	155	23	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	155	24	features	feature	NOUN
foster-248	155	25	like	like	ADP
foster-248	155	26	missions	mission	NOUN
foster-248	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	155	28	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	155	31	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	155	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	155	33	based	base	VERB
foster-248	155	34	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-248	155	35	are	be	AUX
foster-248	155	36	more	more	ADV
foster-248	155	37	aligned	aligned	ADJ
foster-248	155	38	with	with	ADP
foster-248	155	39	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	155	40	motivators	motivator	NOUN
foster-248	155	41	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	155	42	as	as	ADP
foster-248	155	43	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-248	155	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	155	45	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
foster-248	155	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	155	47	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	155	48	the	the	DET
foster-248	155	49	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-248	155	50	of	of	ADP
foster-248	155	51	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-248	155	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	156	1	different	different	ADJ
foster-248	156	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	156	3	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	156	4	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-248	156	5	motivational	motivational	NOUN
foster-248	156	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	156	7	in	in	ADP
foster-248	156	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
foster-248	156	9	ways	way	NOUN
foster-248	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	157	1	for	for	ADP
foster-248	157	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-248	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	157	4	points	point	VERB
foster-248	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	157	6	rewards	reward	NOUN
foster-248	157	7	tend	tend	VERB
foster-248	157	8	to	to	PART
foster-248	157	9	boost	boost	VERB
foster-248	157	10	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	157	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	157	13	especially	especially	ADV
foster-248	157	14	when	when	SCONJ
foster-248	157	15	linked	link	VERB
foster-248	157	16	to	to	ADP
foster-248	157	17	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	157	18	tracking	tracking	NOUN
foster-248	157	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	157	20	competition	competition	NOUN
foster-248	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	157	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
foster-248	157	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	157	24	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
foster-248	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	157	26	personalized	personalized	ADJ
foster-248	157	27	progression	progression	NOUN
foster-248	157	28	systems	system	NOUN
foster-248	157	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	157	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-248	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	157	32	levels	level	NOUN
foster-248	157	33	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	157	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-248	157	35	tailored	tailor	VERB
foster-248	157	36	to	to	ADP
foster-248	157	37	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	157	38	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-248	157	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	157	40	are	be	AUX
foster-248	157	41	more	more	ADV
foster-248	157	42	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-248	157	43	in	in	ADP
foster-248	157	44	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-248	157	45	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	157	46	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	157	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	158	1	however	however	ADV
foster-248	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	158	3	several	several	ADJ
foster-248	158	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	158	5	caution	caution	VERB
foster-248	158	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	158	7	over	over	NOUN
foster-248	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	158	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-248	158	10	on	on	ADP
foster-248	158	11	external	external	ADJ
foster-248	158	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
foster-248	158	13	can	can	AUX
foster-248	158	14	diminish	diminish	VERB
foster-248	158	15	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	158	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	158	17	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	158	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	158	19	if	if	SCONJ
foster-248	158	20	not	not	PART
foster-248	158	21	balanced	balance	VERB
foster-248	158	22	with	with	ADP
foster-248	158	23	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-248	158	24	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	158	25	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-248	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	159	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	159	2	has	have	AUX
foster-248	159	3	been	be	AUX
foster-248	159	4	applied	apply	VERB
foster-248	159	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-248	159	6	across	across	ADP
foster-248	159	7	various	various	ADJ
foster-248	159	8	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-248	159	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-248	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	159	11	with	with	ADP
foster-248	159	12	notable	notable	ADJ
foster-248	159	13	success	success	NOUN
foster-248	159	14	in	in	ADP
foster-248	159	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-248	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	159	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
foster-248	159	18	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	159	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-248	159	21	in	in	ADP
foster-248	159	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	159	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-248	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	159	25	writing	write	VERB
foster-248	159	26	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	159	27	development	development	NOUN
foster-248	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	160	1	contexts	contexts	PROPN
foster-248	160	2	with	with	ADP
foster-248	160	3	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-248	160	4	access	access	NOUN
foster-248	160	5	to	to	ADP
foster-248	160	6	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-248	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	160	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-248	160	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	160	10	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-248	160	11	reported	report	VERB
foster-248	160	12	the	the	DET
foster-248	160	13	most	most	ADV
foster-248	160	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-248	160	15	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-248	160	16	gains	gain	NOUN
foster-248	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	161	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
foster-248	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	161	3	in	in	ADP
foster-248	161	4	under	under	ADV
foster-248	161	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	161	6	resourced	resource	VERB
foster-248	161	7	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	161	8	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-248	161	9	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-248	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	161	11	the	the	DET
foster-248	161	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	161	13	of	of	ADP
foster-248	161	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	161	15	was	be	AUX
foster-248	161	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-248	161	17	limited	limit	VERB
foster-248	161	18	by	by	ADP
foster-248	161	19	technical	technical	ADJ
foster-248	161	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-248	161	21	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	161	22	as	as	ADP
foster-248	161	23	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-248	161	24	access	access	NOUN
foster-248	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	161	26	device	device	NOUN
foster-248	161	27	availability	availability	NOUN
foster-248	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	162	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	162	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	162	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	162	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	162	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	162	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	162	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	162	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	162	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	162	12	1	1	NUM
foster-248	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	162	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	162	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	162	16	e	e	X
foster-248	162	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	162	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	162	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	162	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	162	21	-	-	SYM
foster-248	162	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	162	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	162	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	162	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	162	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	162	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	162	28	-	-	SYM
foster-248	162	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	162	30	38	38	NUM
foster-248	162	31	to	to	PART
foster-248	162	32	assess	assess	VERB
foster-248	162	33	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-248	162	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	162	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	162	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-248	162	37	employed	employ	VERB
foster-248	162	38	a	a	DET
foster-248	162	39	range	range	NOUN
foster-248	162	40	of	of	ADP
foster-248	162	41	measurement	measurement	NOUN
foster-248	162	42	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	162	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	162	44	including	include	VERB
foster-248	162	45	likert	likert	ADJ
foster-248	162	46	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	162	47	scale	scale	NOUN
foster-248	162	48	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-248	162	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	162	50	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-248	162	51	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	162	52	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-248	162	53	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	162	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	162	55	pre	pre	ADJ
foster-248	162	56	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	162	57	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	162	58	post	post	ADJ
foster-248	162	59	-	-	NOUN
foster-248	162	60	tests	test	NOUN
foster-248	162	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	162	62	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	162	63	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-248	162	64	protocols	protocol	NOUN
foster-248	162	65	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	163	1	some	some	DET
foster-248	163	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	163	3	used	use	VERB
foster-248	163	4	well	well	ADV
foster-248	163	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	163	6	established	establish	VERB
foster-248	163	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-248	163	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-248	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	163	10	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	163	11	as	as	ADP
foster-248	163	12	self	self	NOUN
foster-248	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	163	14	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-248	163	15	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-248	163	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	163	17	sdt	sdt	PROPN
foster-248	163	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	163	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	163	20	the	the	DET
foster-248	163	21	mda	mda	PROPN
foster-248	163	22	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-248	163	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	163	24	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
foster-248	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	163	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-248	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	163	28	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
foster-248	163	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	163	31	to	to	PART
foster-248	163	32	guide	guide	VERB
foster-248	163	33	their	their	PRON
foster-248	163	34	measurement	measurement	NOUN
foster-248	163	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	163	36	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-248	163	37	of	of	ADP
foster-248	163	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	164	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	164	2	self	self	NOUN
foster-248	164	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	164	4	report	report	NOUN
foster-248	164	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-248	164	6	were	be	AUX
foster-248	164	7	the	the	DET
foster-248	164	8	most	most	ADV
foster-248	164	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
foster-248	164	10	used	use	VERB
foster-248	164	11	method	method	NOUN
foster-248	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	164	13	a	a	DET
foster-248	164	14	few	few	ADJ
foster-248	164	15	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	164	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
foster-248	164	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	164	18	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	164	19	to	to	PART
foster-248	164	20	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
foster-248	164	21	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	164	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	164	24	the	the	DET
foster-248	164	25	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-248	164	26	of	of	ADP
foster-248	164	27	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	165	1	overall	overall	ADV
foster-248	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	165	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	165	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	165	5	presented	present	VERB
foster-248	165	6	in	in	ADP
foster-248	165	7	table	table	NOUN
foster-248	165	8	3	3	NUM
foster-248	165	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-248	165	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	165	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	165	13	when	when	SCONJ
foster-248	165	14	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
foster-248	165	15	designed	design	VERB
foster-248	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	165	17	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
foster-248	165	18	aligned	align	VERB
foster-248	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	165	20	can	can	AUX
foster-248	165	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-248	165	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	165	23	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	165	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	165	25	in	in	ADP
foster-248	165	26	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-248	165	27	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-248	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	166	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
foster-248	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	166	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-248	166	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-248	166	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	166	6	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-248	166	7	of	of	ADP
foster-248	166	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-248	166	9	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
foster-248	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	166	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
foster-248	166	12	reward	reward	NOUN
foster-248	166	13	systems	system	NOUN
foster-248	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	166	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
foster-248	166	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-248	166	18	to	to	PART
foster-248	166	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-248	166	20	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	166	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	166	22	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-248	166	23	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
foster-248	166	24	to	to	ADP
foster-248	166	25	both	both	DET
foster-248	166	26	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	166	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	166	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	166	30	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	166	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	167	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-248	167	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-248	167	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	167	4	key	key	ADJ
foster-248	167	5	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	167	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	167	7	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	167	8	of	of	ADP
foster-248	167	9	this	this	DET
foster-248	167	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	167	11	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	167	12	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	167	13	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
foster-248	167	14	the	the	DET
foster-248	167	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
foster-248	167	16	recognized	recognize	VERB
foster-248	167	17	role	role	NOUN
foster-248	167	18	of	of	ADP
foster-248	167	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	167	20	in	in	ADP
foster-248	167	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-248	167	22	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	167	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	167	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	167	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	167	26	in	in	ADP
foster-248	167	27	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	167	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	167	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	167	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	167	31	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	167	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	168	1	across	across	ADP
foster-248	168	2	the	the	DET
foster-248	168	3	30	30	NUM
foster-248	168	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-248	168	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	168	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	168	8	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	168	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-248	168	10	through	through	ADP
foster-248	168	11	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	168	12	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-248	168	13	like	like	ADP
foster-248	168	14	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	168	16	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	168	19	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	168	20	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	168	21	was	be	AUX
foster-248	168	22	consistently	consistently	ADV
foster-248	168	23	associated	associate	VERB
foster-248	168	24	with	with	ADP
foster-248	168	25	increased	increase	VERB
foster-248	168	26	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	168	27	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	168	29	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-248	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	168	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	168	32	attentiveness	attentiveness	NOUN
foster-248	168	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	168	34	mahbubah	mahbubah	PROPN
foster-248	168	35	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	168	36	anam	anam	PROPN
foster-248	168	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	168	38	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	168	39	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	168	40	amin	amin	NOUN
foster-248	168	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	168	42	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	168	43	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	168	44	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-248	168	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	168	46	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	168	47	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	168	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	169	1	these	these	DET
foster-248	169	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	169	3	align	align	VERB
foster-248	169	4	with	with	ADP
foster-248	169	5	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-248	169	6	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-248	169	7	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	169	8	as	as	ADP
foster-248	169	9	self	self	NOUN
foster-248	169	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	169	11	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-248	169	12	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-248	169	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	169	14	deci	deci	PROPN
foster-248	169	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	169	16	ryan	ryan	PROPN
foster-248	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	169	18	1985	1985	NUM
foster-248	169	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	169	21	which	which	PRON
foster-248	169	22	posits	posit	VERB
foster-248	169	23	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	169	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-248	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	169	26	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-248	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	169	29	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
foster-248	169	30	are	be	AUX
foster-248	169	31	key	key	ADJ
foster-248	169	32	drivers	driver	NOUN
foster-248	169	33	of	of	ADP
foster-248	169	34	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	169	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	169	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	170	1	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	170	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	170	3	based	base	VERB
foster-248	170	4	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	170	5	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	170	6	as	as	ADP
foster-248	170	7	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
foster-248	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	170	9	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	170	10	support	support	VERB
foster-248	170	11	this	this	PRON
foster-248	170	12	by	by	ADP
foster-248	170	13	offering	offer	VERB
foster-248	170	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-248	170	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-248	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	170	17	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-248	170	18	self	self	NOUN
foster-248	170	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	170	20	directed	direct	VERB
foster-248	170	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	170	24	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-248	170	25	a	a	DET
foster-248	170	26	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-248	170	27	of	of	ADP
foster-248	170	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-248	170	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	170	30	subhash	subhash	PROPN
foster-248	170	31	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	170	32	cudney	cudney	PROPN
foster-248	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	170	34	2018	2018	NUM
foster-248	170	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	171	1	notably	notably	ADV
foster-248	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	171	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	171	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
foster-248	171	5	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	171	6	of	of	ADP
foster-248	171	7	blended	blended	ADJ
foster-248	171	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	171	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	171	10	amplifies	amplify	VERB
foster-248	171	11	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	171	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	171	13	compared	compare	VERB
foster-248	171	14	to	to	ADP
foster-248	171	15	single	single	ADJ
foster-248	171	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	171	17	element	element	NOUN
foster-248	171	18	implementations	implementation	NOUN
foster-248	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	172	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	172	2	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	172	3	combined	combine	VERB
foster-248	172	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	172	5	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	172	6	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	172	7	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	172	8	as	as	ADP
foster-248	172	9	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	172	11	badges	badge	NOUN
foster-248	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	172	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-248	172	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-248	172	16	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	172	17	tended	tend	VERB
foster-248	172	18	to	to	PART
foster-248	172	19	report	report	VERB
foster-248	172	20	more	more	ADV
foster-248	172	21	robust	robust	ADJ
foster-248	172	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	172	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	172	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	172	26	kapp	kapp	NOUN
foster-248	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	172	28	2012	2012	NUM
foster-248	172	29	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	172	30	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
foster-248	172	31	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	172	32	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	172	33	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	172	35	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	172	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	172	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	173	1	this	this	PRON
foster-248	173	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-248	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	173	4	variety	variety	NOUN
foster-248	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	173	6	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
foster-248	173	7	are	be	AUX
foster-248	173	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-248	173	9	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-248	173	10	in	in	ADP
foster-248	173	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
foster-248	173	12	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	173	13	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-248	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	173	15	echoing	echo	VERB
foster-248	173	16	the	the	DET
foster-248	173	17	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	173	18	of	of	ADP
foster-248	173	19	kuo	kuo	PROPN
foster-248	173	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	173	21	wei	wei	PROPN
foster-248	173	22	lee	lee	PROPN
foster-248	173	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	173	24	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	173	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	173	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	173	27	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
foster-248	173	28	the	the	DET
foster-248	173	29	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-248	173	30	of	of	ADP
foster-248	173	31	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	173	32	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-248	173	33	in	in	ADP
foster-248	173	34	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	173	35	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-248	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	174	1	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
foster-248	174	2	in	in	ADP
foster-248	174	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-248	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	174	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	174	6	scope	scope	NOUN
foster-248	174	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-248	174	8	these	these	DET
foster-248	174	9	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-248	174	10	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-248	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	174	12	several	several	ADJ
foster-248	174	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	174	14	within	within	ADP
foster-248	174	15	the	the	DET
foster-248	174	16	body	body	NOUN
foster-248	174	17	of	of	ADP
foster-248	174	18	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	174	19	were	be	AUX
foster-248	174	20	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-248	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	175	1	many	many	ADJ
foster-248	175	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	175	3	suffered	suffer	VERB
foster-248	175	4	from	from	ADP
foster-248	175	5	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	175	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
foster-248	175	7	durations	duration	NOUN
foster-248	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	175	9	making	make	VERB
foster-248	175	10	it	it	PRON
foster-248	175	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-248	175	12	to	to	PART
foster-248	175	13	assess	assess	VERB
foster-248	175	14	the	the	DET
foster-248	175	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
foster-248	175	16	of	of	ADP
foster-248	175	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	175	18	's	's	PART
foster-248	175	19	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	175	20	over	over	ADP
foster-248	175	21	time	time	NOUN
foster-248	175	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	175	23	baah	baah	PROPN
foster-248	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	175	25	govender	govender	NOUN
foster-248	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	175	27	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	175	28	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
foster-248	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	175	30	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	175	31	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	175	32	zhou	zhou	PROPN
foster-248	175	33	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	175	34	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-248	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	175	36	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	175	37	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	176	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	176	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
foster-248	176	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	176	4	raises	raise	VERB
foster-248	176	5	important	important	ADJ
foster-248	176	6	questions	question	NOUN
foster-248	176	7	about	about	ADP
foster-248	176	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	176	9	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	176	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	176	11	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	176	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	176	13	value	value	NOUN
foster-248	176	14	of	of	ADP
foster-248	176	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	176	16	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	176	17	does	do	AUX
foster-248	176	18	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-248	176	19	excitement	excitement	NOUN
foster-248	176	20	translate	translate	NOUN
foster-248	176	21	into	into	ADP
foster-248	176	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-248	176	23	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	176	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-248	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	176	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	176	27	is	be	AUX
foster-248	176	28	the	the	DET
foster-248	176	29	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	176	30	fleeting	fleeting	ADJ
foster-248	176	31	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	177	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-248	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	177	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	177	4	over	over	NOUN
foster-248	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	177	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-248	177	7	on	on	ADP
foster-248	177	8	self	self	NOUN
foster-248	177	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	177	10	report	report	NOUN
foster-248	177	11	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-248	177	12	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	177	13	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	177	14	as	as	ADP
foster-248	177	15	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-248	177	16	surveys	survey	NOUN
foster-248	177	17	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	177	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-248	177	19	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	177	20	poses	pose	VERB
foster-248	177	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-248	177	22	about	about	ADP
foster-248	177	23	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-248	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	177	25	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
foster-248	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	178	1	few	few	ADJ
foster-248	178	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	178	3	included	include	VERB
foster-248	178	4	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	178	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	178	6	based	base	VERB
foster-248	178	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
foster-248	178	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	178	9	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-248	178	10	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-248	178	11	gains	gain	NOUN
foster-248	178	12	in	in	ADP
foster-248	178	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	178	14	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	178	16	huseinović	huseinović	NOUN
foster-248	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	178	18	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	178	19	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	178	20	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	178	21	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	178	22	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	178	23	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	178	24	the	the	DET
foster-248	178	25	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	178	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	178	27	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	178	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	178	29	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	178	30	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	178	31	1	1	NUM
foster-248	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	178	33	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	178	34	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	178	35	e	e	X
foster-248	178	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	178	37	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	178	38	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	178	39	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	178	40	-	-	SYM
foster-248	178	41	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	178	42	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	178	43	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	178	44	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	178	45	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	178	46	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	178	47	-	-	SYM
foster-248	178	48	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	178	49	39	39	NUM
foster-248	178	50	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
foster-248	178	51	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	178	52	cruz	cruz	PROPN
foster-248	178	53	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	178	54	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
foster-248	178	55	guayara	guayara	PROPN
foster-248	178	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	178	57	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	178	58	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	178	59	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	179	1	this	this	DET
foster-248	179	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
foster-248	179	3	weakness	weakness	NOUN
foster-248	179	4	limits	limit	VERB
foster-248	179	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	179	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
foster-248	179	7	to	to	PART
foster-248	179	8	draw	draw	VERB
foster-248	179	9	firm	firm	ADJ
foster-248	179	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
foster-248	179	11	about	about	ADP
foster-248	179	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	179	13	's	's	PART
foster-248	179	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	179	15	in	in	ADP
foster-248	179	16	improving	improve	VERB
foster-248	179	17	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-248	179	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-248	179	19	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	179	20	as	as	ADP
foster-248	179	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	179	22	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-248	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	179	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-248	179	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-248	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	179	27	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	179	28	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-248	179	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-248	179	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	180	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-248	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	180	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	180	4	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	180	5	shows	show	VERB
foster-248	180	6	a	a	DET
foster-248	180	7	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
foster-248	180	8	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-248	180	9	on	on	ADP
foster-248	180	10	general	general	ADJ
foster-248	180	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	180	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	180	13	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-248	180	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	180	16	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	180	17	core	core	ADJ
foster-248	180	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	180	19	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	180	20	are	be	AUX
foster-248	180	21	often	often	ADV
foster-248	180	22	under	under	ADV
foster-248	180	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	180	24	examined	examine	VERB
foster-248	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	181	1	only	only	ADV
foster-248	181	2	a	a	DET
foster-248	181	3	minority	minority	NOUN
foster-248	181	4	of	of	ADP
foster-248	181	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	181	6	directly	directly	ADV
foster-248	181	7	measured	measure	VERB
foster-248	181	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
foster-248	181	9	in	in	ADP
foster-248	181	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	181	12	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-248	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	181	14	listening	listening	NOUN
foster-248	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	181	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	181	17	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-248	181	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	181	19	rodríguez	rodríguez	VERB
foster-248	181	20	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	181	21	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	181	22	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	181	24	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	181	25	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	181	26	nordin	nordin	PROPN
foster-248	181	27	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	181	28	swanto	swanto	PROPN
foster-248	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	181	30	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	181	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	182	1	this	this	PRON
foster-248	182	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-248	182	3	a	a	DET
foster-248	182	4	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-248	182	5	between	between	ADP
foster-248	182	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	182	7	's	's	PART
foster-248	182	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
foster-248	182	9	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	182	11	its	its	PRON
foster-248	182	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-248	182	13	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	182	15	points	point	NOUN
foster-248	182	16	to	to	ADP
foster-248	182	17	a	a	DET
foster-248	182	18	need	need	NOUN
foster-248	182	19	for	for	ADP
foster-248	182	20	greater	great	ADJ
foster-248	182	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-248	182	22	between	between	ADP
foster-248	182	23	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	182	24	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	182	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	182	26	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-248	182	27	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	182	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-248	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	183	1	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-248	183	2	for	for	ADP
foster-248	183	3	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-248	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	183	5	practice	practice	VERB
foster-248	183	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	183	7	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-248	183	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-248	183	9	the	the	DET
foster-248	183	10	need	need	NOUN
foster-248	183	11	to	to	PART
foster-248	183	12	bridge	bridge	VERB
foster-248	183	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	183	14	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-248	183	15	with	with	ADP
foster-248	183	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	183	17	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-248	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	184	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	184	2	many	many	ADJ
foster-248	184	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	184	4	implement	implement	VERB
foster-248	184	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	184	6	for	for	ADP
foster-248	184	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	184	9	few	few	ADJ
foster-248	184	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
foster-248	184	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-248	184	12	it	it	PRON
foster-248	184	13	with	with	ADP
foster-248	184	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-248	184	15	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	184	16	as	as	ADP
foster-248	184	17	bloom	bloom	NOUN
foster-248	184	18	's	's	PART
foster-248	184	19	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
foster-248	184	20	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	184	21	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
foster-248	184	22	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	184	23	models	model	NOUN
foster-248	184	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	184	25	aguilarcruz	aguilarcruz	PROPN
foster-248	184	26	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	184	27	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
foster-248	184	28	guayara	guayara	PROPN
foster-248	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	184	30	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	184	31	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	184	32	torres	torre	NOUN
foster-248	184	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	VERB
foster-248	184	34	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	184	35	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	184	36	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	184	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	184	38	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	184	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	184	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	185	1	doing	do	VERB
foster-248	185	2	so	so	ADV
foster-248	185	3	could	could	AUX
foster-248	185	4	help	help	VERB
foster-248	185	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-248	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	185	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	185	8	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-248	185	9	not	not	PART
foster-248	185	10	only	only	ADV
foster-248	185	11	motivate	motivate	ADJ
foster-248	185	12	but	but	CCONJ
foster-248	185	13	also	also	ADV
foster-248	185	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-248	185	15	higher	high	ADJ
foster-248	185	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	185	17	order	order	NOUN
foster-248	185	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-248	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	185	20	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	185	21	as	as	ADP
foster-248	185	22	application	application	NOUN
foster-248	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	185	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-248	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	185	27	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-248	185	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	185	29	landers	lander	NOUN
foster-248	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	185	31	2014	2014	NUM
foster-248	185	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	186	1	from	from	ADP
foster-248	186	2	a	a	DET
foster-248	186	3	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-248	186	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
foster-248	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	186	6	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-248	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	186	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-248	186	9	designers	designer	NOUN
foster-248	186	10	should	should	AUX
foster-248	186	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
foster-248	186	12	the	the	DET
foster-248	186	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
foster-248	186	14	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-248	186	15	of	of	ADP
foster-248	186	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	186	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-248	186	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	186	20	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	186	21	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	186	22	align	align	VERB
foster-248	186	23	with	with	ADP
foster-248	186	24	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	186	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	186	27	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	186	28	profiles	profile	NOUN
foster-248	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	186	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	186	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	186	32	realities	reality	NOUN
foster-248	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	187	1	personalized	personalized	ADJ
foster-248	187	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	187	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-248	187	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	187	5	models	model	NOUN
foster-248	187	6	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	187	7	those	those	PRON
foster-248	187	8	that	that	PRON
foster-248	187	9	respond	respond	VERB
foster-248	187	10	to	to	ADP
foster-248	187	11	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-248	187	12	student	student	NOUN
foster-248	187	13	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-248	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	187	15	preferences	preference	NOUN
foster-248	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	187	18	needs	need	NOUN
foster-248	187	19	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	187	20	appear	appear	VERB
foster-248	187	21	especially	especially	ADV
foster-248	187	22	promising	promising	ADJ
foster-248	187	23	but	but	CCONJ
foster-248	187	24	remain	remain	VERB
foster-248	187	25	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
foster-248	187	26	in	in	ADP
foster-248	187	27	current	current	ADJ
foster-248	187	28	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	187	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	187	30	toda	toda	PROPN
foster-248	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	187	32	valle	valle	NOUN
foster-248	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	187	34	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	187	35	isotani	isotani	PROPN
foster-248	187	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	187	37	2019	2019	NUM
foster-248	187	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	187	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	188	1	directions	direction	NOUN
foster-248	188	2	for	for	ADP
foster-248	188	3	future	future	ADJ
foster-248	188	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	188	5	given	give	VERB
foster-248	188	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	188	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-248	188	8	identified	identify	VERB
foster-248	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	188	10	future	future	ADJ
foster-248	188	11	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	188	12	should	should	AUX
foster-248	188	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-248	188	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-248	188	15	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	188	16	designs	design	NOUN
foster-248	188	17	to	to	PART
foster-248	188	18	assess	assess	VERB
foster-248	188	19	the	the	DET
foster-248	188	20	lasting	last	VERB
foster-248	188	21	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	188	22	of	of	ADP
foster-248	188	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	188	24	on	on	ADP
foster-248	188	25	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	188	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-248	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	189	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	189	2	should	should	AUX
foster-248	189	3	also	also	ADV
foster-248	189	4	move	move	VERB
foster-248	189	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-248	189	6	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-248	189	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	189	9	explore	explore	VERB
foster-248	189	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	189	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	189	12	influences	influence	VERB
foster-248	189	13	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-248	189	14	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	189	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-248	189	17	in	in	ADP
foster-248	189	18	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-248	189	19	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	189	20	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-248	189	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	189	22	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-248	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	189	24	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	189	25	;	;	PUNCT
foster-248	189	26	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
foster-248	189	27	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	189	28	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	189	29	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	189	31	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	189	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	190	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-248	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	190	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-248	190	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	190	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	190	6	method	method	NOUN
foster-248	190	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-248	190	8	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	190	9	combining	combine	VERB
foster-248	190	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-248	190	11	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	190	12	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	190	13	with	with	ADP
foster-248	190	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-248	190	15	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	190	16	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-248	190	17	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	190	18	would	would	AUX
foster-248	190	19	provide	provide	VERB
foster-248	190	20	a	a	DET
foster-248	190	21	richer	rich	ADJ
foster-248	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	190	23	more	more	ADV
foster-248	190	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
foster-248	190	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-248	190	26	of	of	ADP
foster-248	190	27	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	190	28	's	's	PART
foster-248	190	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	190	30	value	value	NOUN
foster-248	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	191	1	finally	finally	ADV
foster-248	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	191	3	there	there	PRON
foster-248	191	4	is	be	VERB
foster-248	191	5	a	a	DET
foster-248	191	6	need	need	NOUN
foster-248	191	7	to	to	PART
foster-248	191	8	explore	explore	VERB
foster-248	191	9	nondigital	nondigital	ADJ
foster-248	191	10	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	191	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-248	191	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	191	13	models	model	NOUN
foster-248	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	191	15	especially	especially	ADV
foster-248	191	16	in	in	ADP
foster-248	191	17	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-248	191	18	where	where	SCONJ
foster-248	191	19	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-248	191	20	access	access	NOUN
foster-248	191	21	is	be	AUX
foster-248	191	22	limited	limit	VERB
foster-248	191	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	191	24	mila	mila	PROPN
foster-248	191	25	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	191	26	mahbub	mahbub	PROPN
foster-248	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	191	28	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	191	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	192	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-248	192	2	this	this	DET
foster-248	192	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	192	4	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	192	5	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	192	6	explores	explore	VERB
foster-248	192	7	the	the	DET
foster-248	192	8	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	192	9	of	of	ADP
foster-248	192	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	192	11	on	on	ADP
foster-248	192	12	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	192	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	192	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	192	16	in	in	ADP
foster-248	192	17	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	192	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	192	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	192	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	192	21	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	192	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	192	24	based	base	VERB
foster-248	192	25	on	on	ADP
foster-248	192	26	30	30	NUM
foster-248	192	27	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	192	28	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	193	1	results	result	NOUN
foster-248	193	2	show	show	VERB
foster-248	193	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-248	193	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	193	5	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	193	6	especially	especially	ADV
foster-248	193	7	via	via	ADP
foster-248	193	8	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-248	193	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-248	193	10	—	—	PUNCT
foster-248	193	11	positively	positively	ADV
foster-248	193	12	influences	influence	VERB
foster-248	193	13	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	193	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	193	16	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-248	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	193	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-248	193	19	when	when	SCONJ
foster-248	193	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-248	193	21	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	193	22	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	193	23	are	be	AUX
foster-248	193	24	combined	combine	VERB
foster-248	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	193	26	aligning	align	VERB
foster-248	193	27	with	with	ADP
foster-248	193	28	self	self	NOUN
foster-248	193	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	193	30	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-248	193	31	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-248	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	194	1	however	however	ADV
foster-248	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	194	3	most	most	ADJ
foster-248	194	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	194	5	had	have	VERB
foster-248	194	6	short	short	ADJ
foster-248	194	7	durations	duration	NOUN
foster-248	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	194	9	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-248	194	10	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-248	194	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-248	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	194	14	relied	rely	VERB
foster-248	194	15	on	on	ADP
foster-248	194	16	selfreported	selfreporte	VERB
foster-248	194	17	data	datum	NOUN
foster-248	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	194	19	offering	offer	VERB
foster-248	194	20	only	only	ADV
foster-248	194	21	a	a	DET
foster-248	194	22	partial	partial	ADJ
foster-248	194	23	view	view	NOUN
foster-248	194	24	of	of	ADP
foster-248	194	25	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	194	26	’s	’s	PART
foster-248	194	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-248	194	28	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	195	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	195	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	195	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	195	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-248	195	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	195	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	195	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	195	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	195	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	195	12	1	1	NUM
foster-248	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	195	14	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	195	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	195	16	e	e	X
foster-248	195	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	195	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	195	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	195	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	195	21	-	-	SYM
foster-248	195	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	195	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	195	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	195	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	195	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	195	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	195	28	-	-	SYM
foster-248	195	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	195	30	40	40	NUM
foster-248	195	31	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-248	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	195	33	few	few	ADJ
foster-248	195	34	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	195	35	focused	focus	VERB
foster-248	195	36	on	on	ADP
foster-248	195	37	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-248	195	38	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	195	39	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	195	40	such	such	ADJ
foster-248	195	41	as	as	ADP
foster-248	195	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	195	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	195	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-248	195	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	195	46	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	195	47	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-248	195	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	196	1	future	future	ADJ
foster-248	196	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	196	3	should	should	AUX
foster-248	196	4	apply	apply	VERB
foster-248	196	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-248	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	196	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-248	196	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	196	9	method	method	NOUN
foster-248	196	10	designs	design	NOUN
foster-248	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	196	12	target	target	VERB
foster-248	196	13	skillspecific	skillspecific	ADJ
foster-248	196	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	197	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
foster-248	197	2	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-248	197	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	197	4	aligned	align	VERB
foster-248	197	5	with	with	ADP
foster-248	197	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	197	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-248	197	8	like	like	ADP
foster-248	197	9	bloom	bloom	NOUN
foster-248	197	10	’s	’s	PART
foster-248	197	11	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
foster-248	197	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	197	13	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
foster-248	197	14	is	be	AUX
foster-248	197	15	recommended	recommend	VERB
foster-248	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	198	1	in	in	ADP
foster-248	198	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-248	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	198	4	while	while	SCONJ
foster-248	198	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	198	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-248	198	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	198	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	198	10	in	in	ADP
foster-248	198	11	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	198	13	its	its	PRON
foster-248	198	14	full	full	ADJ
foster-248	198	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	198	16	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-248	198	17	lies	lie	VERB
foster-248	198	18	in	in	ADP
foster-248	198	19	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
foster-248	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	198	21	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	198	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	198	23	centered	center	VERB
foster-248	198	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-248	198	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	198	26	long	long	ADJ
foster-248	198	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	198	28	term	term	NOUN
foster-248	198	29	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	198	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-248	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	199	1	future	future	ADJ
foster-248	199	2	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-248	199	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
foster-248	199	4	should	should	AUX
foster-248	199	5	move	move	VERB
foster-248	199	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-248	199	7	surface	surface	NOUN
foster-248	199	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	199	9	level	level	NOUN
foster-248	199	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	199	11	to	to	PART
foster-248	199	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-248	199	13	gamified	gamified	ADJ
foster-248	199	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	199	15	that	that	PRON
foster-248	199	16	foster	foster	VERB
foster-248	199	17	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-248	199	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	199	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-248	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	199	21	align	align	VERB
foster-248	199	22	with	with	ADP
foster-248	199	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-248	199	24	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-248	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	199	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	199	27	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-248	199	28	to	to	PART
foster-248	199	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-248	199	30	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-248	199	31	needs	need	NOUN
foster-248	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	200	1	this	this	PRON
foster-248	200	2	will	will	AUX
foster-248	200	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-248	200	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	200	5	evolves	evolve	NOUN
foster-248	200	6	from	from	ADP
foster-248	200	7	a	a	DET
foster-248	200	8	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-248	200	9	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-248	200	10	into	into	ADP
foster-248	200	11	a	a	DET
foster-248	200	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-248	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	200	14	transformative	transformative	ADJ
foster-248	200	15	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-248	200	16	in	in	ADP
foster-248	200	17	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	200	18	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	200	19	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	201	1	references	reference	NOUN
foster-248	201	2	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
foster-248	201	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	201	4	cruz	cruz	PROPN
foster-248	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	201	6	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-248	201	7	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-248	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	201	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	201	10	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
foster-248	201	11	guayara	guayara	PROPN
foster-248	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	201	13	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-248	201	14	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-248	201	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	201	16	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	201	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	202	1	a	a	DET
foster-248	202	2	serious	serious	ADJ
foster-248	202	3	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	202	4	to	to	PART
foster-248	202	5	learn	learn	VERB
foster-248	202	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	202	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	202	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	202	9	case	case	NOUN
foster-248	202	10	of	of	ADP
foster-248	202	11	bethe1challenge	bethe1challenge	NOUN
foster-248	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	203	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-248	203	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-248	203	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	203	4	serious	serious	ADJ
foster-248	203	5	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	203	7	8(4	8(4	NUM
foster-248	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	203	10	65–80	65–80	NUM
foster-248	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	204	1	https://doi.org/10.17083/ijsg.v8i4.448	https://doi.org/10.17083/ijsg.v8i4.448	PROPN
foster-248	204	2	amalia	amalia	PROPN
foster-248	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	204	4	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-248	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	204	6	inayati	inayati	PROPN
foster-248	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	204	8	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-248	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	204	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	204	11	marini	marini	PROPN
foster-248	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	204	13	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-248	204	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	204	15	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	204	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	205	1	improving	improve	VERB
foster-248	205	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	205	3	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	205	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	205	5	in	in	ADP
foster-248	205	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	205	7	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	205	8	through	through	ADP
foster-248	205	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	206	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
foster-248	206	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
foster-248	206	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
foster-248	206	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
foster-248	206	5	undiksha	undiksha	PROPN
foster-248	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	206	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
foster-248	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	206	10	1–9	1–9	PROPN
foster-248	206	11	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	206	12	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v11i1.63332	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v11i1.63332	PROPN
foster-248	206	13	amin	amin	PROPN
foster-248	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	206	15	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	206	16	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-248	206	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	206	18	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	207	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	207	2	of	of	ADP
foster-248	207	3	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-248	207	4	in	in	ADP
foster-248	207	5	raising	raise	VERB
foster-248	207	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	207	7	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	207	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	207	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	207	10	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	207	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	208	1	lingua	lingua	PROPN
foster-248	208	2	scientia	scientia	PROPN
foster-248	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	208	4	13(2	13(2	PROPN
foster-248	208	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	208	7	191–213	191–213	NUM
foster-248	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	209	1	https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2021.13.2.191-213	https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2021.13.2.191-213	PROPN
foster-248	209	2	angelia	angelia	PROPN
foster-248	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	209	4	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-248	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	209	6	suharjito	suharjito	PROPN
foster-248	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	209	8	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	209	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	209	11	isa	isa	PROPN
foster-248	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	209	13	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	209	14	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-248	209	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	209	16	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	209	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	210	1	improving	improve	VERB
foster-248	210	2	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	210	3	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	210	4	by	by	ADP
foster-248	210	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	210	6	with	with	ADP
foster-248	210	7	mda	mda	PROPN
foster-248	210	8	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-248	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	211	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-248	211	2	of	of	ADP
foster-248	211	3	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	211	5	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	211	6	art	art	NOUN
foster-248	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	211	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	211	11	5(2	5(2	NUM
foster-248	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	211	14	33–40	33–40	NUM
foster-248	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	212	1	https://doi.org/10.21512/jggag.v5i2.7474	https://doi.org/10.21512/jggag.v5i2.7474	PROPN
foster-248	212	2	baah	baah	PROPN
foster-248	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	212	4	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-248	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	212	6	govender	govender	NOUN
foster-248	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	212	8	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-248	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	212	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	212	11	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
foster-248	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	212	13	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-248	212	14	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-248	212	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	212	16	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	213	1	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-248	213	2	the	the	DET
foster-248	213	3	role	role	NOUN
foster-248	213	4	of	of	ADP
foster-248	213	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	213	6	in	in	ADP
foster-248	213	7	motivating	motivate	VERB
foster-248	213	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	213	9	to	to	PART
foster-248	213	10	learn	learn	VERB
foster-248	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	214	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-248	214	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-248	214	3	on	on	ADP
foster-248	214	4	e	e	NOUN
foster-248	214	5	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	214	6	learning	learning	ADJ
foster-248	214	7	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-248	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	214	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
foster-248	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	215	1	https://doi.org/10.51200/ijelp.v6i1.4610	https://doi.org/10.51200/ijelp.v6i1.4610	PROPN
foster-248	215	2	daulay	daulay	PROPN
foster-248	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	215	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	215	5	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-248	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	215	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	215	8	adelita	adelita	PROPN
foster-248	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	215	10	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-248	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	215	12	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	215	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	216	1	using	use	VERB
foster-248	216	2	scrabble	scrabble	NOUN
foster-248	216	3	as	as	ADP
foster-248	216	4	a	a	DET
foster-248	216	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	216	6	to	to	PART
foster-248	216	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-248	216	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	216	9	’	’	PART
foster-248	216	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	216	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	216	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-248	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	217	1	metathesis	metathesis	PROPN
foster-248	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	217	3	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-248	217	4	of	of	ADP
foster-248	217	5	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	217	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	217	8	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	217	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	217	13	7(1	7(1	NUM
foster-248	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	217	16	1–16	1–16	PROPN
foster-248	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	218	1	https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v7i1.150	https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v7i1.150	PROPN
foster-248	218	2	deci	deci	PROPN
foster-248	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	218	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-248	218	5	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-248	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	218	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	218	8	ryan	ryan	PROPN
foster-248	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	218	10	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-248	218	11	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-248	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	218	13	1985	1985	NUM
foster-248	218	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	219	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-248	219	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	219	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	219	4	self	self	NOUN
foster-248	219	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	219	6	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-248	219	7	in	in	ADP
foster-248	219	8	human	human	ADJ
foster-248	219	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-248	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	220	1	springer	springer	NOUN
foster-248	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	221	1	deterding	deterde	VERB
foster-248	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	221	3	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	221	5	dixon	dixon	PROPN
foster-248	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	221	7	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-248	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	221	9	khaled	khaled	PROPN
foster-248	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	221	11	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-248	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	221	13	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	221	14	nacke	nacke	PROPN
foster-248	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	221	16	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-248	221	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	221	18	2011	2011	NUM
foster-248	221	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	221	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	222	1	from	from	ADP
foster-248	222	2	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	222	3	design	design	NOUN
foster-248	222	4	elements	element	NOUN
foster-248	222	5	to	to	ADP
foster-248	222	6	gamefulness	gamefulness	NOUN
foster-248	222	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	222	8	defining	define	VERB
foster-248	222	9	“	"	PUNCT
foster-248	222	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	222	11	”	"	PUNCT
foster-248	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	223	1	mindtrek	mindtrek	NOUN
foster-248	223	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	223	3	11	11	NUM
foster-248	223	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	223	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
foster-248	223	6	of	of	ADP
foster-248	223	7	the	the	DET
foster-248	223	8	15th	15th	ADJ
foster-248	223	9	international	international	ADJ
foster-248	223	10	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-248	223	11	mindtrek	mindtrek	PROPN
foster-248	223	12	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-248	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	223	14	9–15	9–15	PROPN
foster-248	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	223	16	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	NOUN
foster-248	224	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-248	224	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-248	224	3	https://doi.org/10.17083/ijsg.v8i4.448	https://doi.org/10.17083/ijsg.v8i4.448	NOUN
foster-248	224	4	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v11i1.63332	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v11i1.63332	X
foster-248	224	5	https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2021.13.2.191-213	https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2021.13.2.191-213	PROPN
foster-248	224	6	https://doi.org/10.21512/jggag.v5i2.7474	https://doi.org/10.21512/jggag.v5i2.7474	PROPN
foster-248	224	7	https://doi.org/10.51200/ijelp.v6i1.4610	https://doi.org/10.51200/ijelp.v6i1.4610	PROPN
foster-248	224	8	https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v7i1.150	https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v7i1.150	NOUN
foster-248	224	9	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	NOUN
foster-248	224	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	224	11	©	©	ADP
foster-248	224	12	the	the	DET
foster-248	224	13	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	224	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	224	15	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	224	17	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	224	18	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	224	19	1	1	NUM
foster-248	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	224	21	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	224	22	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	224	23	e	e	X
foster-248	224	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	224	25	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	224	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	224	27	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	224	28	-	-	SYM
foster-248	224	29	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	224	30	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	224	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	224	32	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	224	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	224	34	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	224	35	-	-	SYM
foster-248	224	36	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	224	37	41	41	NUM
foster-248	224	38	ennouari	ennouari	NOUN
foster-248	224	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	224	40	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-248	224	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	224	42	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	224	43	houssaini	houssaini	PROPN
foster-248	224	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	224	45	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-248	224	46	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	224	47	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	224	48	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	224	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	225	1	transformative	transformative	ADJ
foster-248	225	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
foster-248	225	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	225	4	ict	ict	NOUN
foster-248	225	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	225	6	based	base	VERB
foster-248	225	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	225	8	on	on	ADP
foster-248	225	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	225	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	225	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	225	12	in	in	ADP
foster-248	225	13	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
foster-248	225	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	226	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-248	226	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-248	226	3	for	for	ADP
foster-248	226	4	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
foster-248	226	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	226	7	5(6	5(6	NUM
foster-248	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	227	1	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.9649	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.9649	NOUN
foster-248	227	2	garcía	garcía	NOUN
foster-248	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	227	4	i.	i.	NOUN
foster-248	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	227	6	garcía	garcía	PROPN
foster-248	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	227	8	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-248	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	227	10	de	de	PROPN
foster-248	227	11	guevara	guevara	PROPN
foster-248	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	227	13	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-248	227	14	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-248	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	227	16	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	227	17	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	PROPN
foster-248	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	227	19	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-248	227	20	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-248	227	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	227	22	2019	2019	NUM
foster-248	227	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	228	1	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-248	228	2	videogames	videogame	NOUN
foster-248	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	228	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	228	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	228	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-248	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	228	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
foster-248	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	228	11	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-248	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	229	1	computers	computer	NOUN
foster-248	229	2	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	229	3	education	education	PROPN
foster-248	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	229	5	142	142	NUM
foster-248	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	229	7	103641	103641	NUM
foster-248	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103641	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103641	PROPN
foster-248	230	2	hamari	hamari	PROPN
foster-248	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	230	4	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-248	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	230	6	koivisto	koivisto	PROPN
foster-248	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	230	8	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-248	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	230	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	230	11	sarsa	sarsa	PROPN
foster-248	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	230	13	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-248	230	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	230	15	2014	2014	NUM
foster-248	230	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	231	1	does	do	AUX
foster-248	231	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	231	3	work	work	VERB
foster-248	231	4	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	232	1	–	–	PUNCT
foster-248	232	2	a	a	DET
foster-248	232	3	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	232	4	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	232	5	of	of	ADP
foster-248	232	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-248	232	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-248	232	8	on	on	ADP
foster-248	232	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	233	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
foster-248	233	2	of	of	ADP
foster-248	233	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	233	4	47th	47th	ADJ
foster-248	233	5	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
foster-248	233	6	international	international	ADJ
foster-248	233	7	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-248	233	8	on	on	ADP
foster-248	233	9	system	system	NOUN
foster-248	233	10	sciences	science	NOUN
foster-248	233	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	233	12	hicss	hicss	ADJ
foster-248	233	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	233	15	3025–3034	3025–3034	NUM
foster-248	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2014.377	https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2014.377	PROPN
foster-248	234	2	inayati	inayati	NOUN
foster-248	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	234	4	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-248	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	234	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	234	7	waloyo	waloyo	NOUN
foster-248	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	234	9	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-248	234	10	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-248	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	234	12	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	234	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	235	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	235	2	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-248	235	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	235	4	quizziz	quizziz	PROPN
foster-248	235	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	235	6	online	online	ADJ
foster-248	235	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	235	8	on	on	ADP
foster-248	235	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	235	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-248	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	235	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	236	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-248	236	2	on	on	ADP
foster-248	236	3	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	236	4	as	as	ADP
foster-248	236	5	a	a	DET
foster-248	236	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-248	236	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	236	9	12(2	12(2	NUM
foster-248	236	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	236	12	249–271	249–271	NUM
foster-248	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	237	1	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.3546	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.3546	PROPN
foster-248	237	2	kapp	kapp	PROPN
foster-248	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	237	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-248	237	5	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-248	237	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	237	7	2012	2012	NUM
foster-248	237	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	238	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	238	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	238	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	238	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	238	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-248	238	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	238	8	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	238	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	238	10	based	base	VERB
foster-248	238	11	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	238	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	238	14	for	for	ADP
foster-248	238	15	training	training	NOUN
foster-248	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	238	17	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	239	1	john	john	PROPN
foster-248	239	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
foster-248	239	3	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	239	4	sons	son	NOUN
foster-248	239	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	240	1	landers	lander	NOUN
foster-248	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	240	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-248	240	4	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-248	240	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	240	6	2014	2014	NUM
foster-248	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	241	1	developing	develop	VERB
foster-248	241	2	a	a	DET
foster-248	241	3	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-248	241	4	of	of	ADP
foster-248	241	5	gamified	gamified	ADJ
foster-248	241	6	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	241	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	241	8	linking	link	VERB
foster-248	241	9	serious	serious	ADJ
foster-248	241	10	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	241	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	241	13	of	of	ADP
foster-248	241	14	learning	learning	PROPN
foster-248	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	242	1	simulation	simulation	PROPN
foster-248	242	2	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	242	3	gaming	gaming	PROPN
foster-248	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	242	5	45(6	45(6	NUM
foster-248	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	242	8	752–768	752–768	NUM
foster-248	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	242	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878114563660	https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878114563660	PROPN
foster-248	242	11	lee	lee	PROPN
foster-248	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	242	13	k.-w	k.-w	PROPN
foster-248	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	243	2	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	243	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	244	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-248	244	2	of	of	ADP
foster-248	244	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	244	5	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-248	244	6	of	of	ADP
foster-248	244	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-248	244	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	244	9	methods	method	NOUN
foster-248	244	10	of	of	ADP
foster-248	244	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-248	244	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	244	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	244	14	’	’	PART
foster-248	244	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-248	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	245	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
foster-248	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	245	3	9(10	9(10	NUM
foster-248	245	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	245	6	e20420	e20420	PROPN
foster-248	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20420	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20420	PROPN
foster-248	246	2	mahbubah	mahbubah	PROPN
foster-248	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	246	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-248	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	246	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	246	7	anam	anam	PROPN
foster-248	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	246	9	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	246	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	246	11	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	246	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	247	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	247	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	247	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-248	247	4	on	on	ADP
foster-248	247	5	the	the	DET
foster-248	247	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-248	247	7	of	of	ADP
foster-248	247	8	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	247	9	!	!	PUNCT
foster-248	248	1	in	in	ADP
foster-248	248	2	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	248	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	248	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-248	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	249	1	lingua	lingua	PROPN
foster-248	249	2	scientia	scientia	PROPN
foster-248	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	249	4	29(1	29(1	NUM
foster-248	249	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	249	7	23–32	23–32	NUM
foster-248	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	250	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/ls.v29i1.35644	https://doi.org/10.23887/ls.v29i1.35644	PROPN
foster-248	250	2	mila	mila	PROPN
foster-248	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	250	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-248	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	250	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	250	7	mahbub	mahbub	PROPN
foster-248	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	250	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-248	250	10	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-248	250	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	250	12	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	250	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	251	1	an	an	DET
foster-248	251	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-248	251	3	board	board	NOUN
foster-248	251	4	game	game	NOUN
foster-248	251	5	to	to	PART
foster-248	251	6	promote	promote	VERB
foster-248	251	7	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-248	251	8	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-248	251	9	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	251	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
foster-248	251	11	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-248	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	252	1	enjourme	enjourme	PROPN
foster-248	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	252	3	7(1	7(1	NUM
foster-248	252	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	252	6	78–87	78–87	NOUN
foster-248	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	253	1	https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v7i1.7043	https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v7i1.7043	NOUN
foster-248	253	2	mustagis	mustagis	NOUN
foster-248	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-248	253	5	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-248	253	6	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	253	7	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-248	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	9	hijayadi	hijayadi	NOUN
foster-248	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	11	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-248	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	13	rufiani	rufiani	PROPN
foster-248	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	15	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-248	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	17	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	253	18	mubarok	mubarok	PROPN
foster-248	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	20	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-248	253	21	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-248	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	23	jamilah	jamilah	PROPN
foster-248	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	25	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-248	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	27	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	253	28	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
foster-248	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	253	30	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-248	253	31	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	253	32	2024	2024	NUM
foster-248	253	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	254	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-248	254	2	of	of	ADP
foster-248	254	3	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
foster-248	254	4	in	in	ADP
foster-248	254	5	improving	improve	VERB
foster-248	254	6	7th	7th	ADJ
foster-248	254	7	grade	grade	NOUN
foster-248	254	8	junior	junior	ADJ
foster-248	254	9	high	high	ADJ
foster-248	254	10	school	school	NOUN
foster-248	254	11	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	254	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-248	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	255	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	255	2	education	education	PROPN
foster-248	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	255	4	literature	literature	PROPN
foster-248	255	5	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-248	255	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	255	7	e	e	NOUN
foster-248	255	8	-	-	VERB
foster-248	255	9	jou	jou	ADJ
foster-248	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	255	12	4(2	4(2	NUM
foster-248	255	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	255	15	69–78	69–78	PROPN
foster-248	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	256	1	https://doi.org/10.53863/ejou.v4i02.1014	https://doi.org/10.53863/ejou.v4i02.1014	PROPN
foster-248	256	2	na	na	PROPN
foster-248	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	256	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-248	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	256	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	256	7	han	han	PROPN
foster-248	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	256	9	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-248	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	256	11	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	257	1	how	how	SCONJ
foster-248	257	2	leaderboard	leaderboard	ADJ
foster-248	257	3	positions	position	NOUN
foster-248	257	4	shape	shape	VERB
foster-248	257	5	our	our	PRON
foster-248	257	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	257	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	257	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	257	9	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	257	10	of	of	ADP
foster-248	257	11	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-248	257	12	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	257	14	frustration	frustration	NOUN
foster-248	257	15	on	on	ADP
foster-248	257	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	257	17	in	in	ADP
foster-248	257	18	a	a	DET
foster-248	257	19	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	257	20	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
foster-248	257	21	task	task	NOUN
foster-248	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	258	1	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-248	258	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-248	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	258	4	33(7	33(7	NUM
foster-248	258	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	258	7	1–18	1–18	PROPN
foster-248	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-12-2021-0897	https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-12-2021-0897	PROPN
foster-248	259	2	nordin	nordin	PROPN
foster-248	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	259	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	259	5	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	259	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	259	8	swanto	swanto	PROPN
foster-248	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	259	10	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	259	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	259	12	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	260	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	260	2	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	260	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	260	4	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-248	260	5	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-248	260	6	on	on	ADP
foster-248	260	7	developing	develop	VERB
foster-248	260	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-248	260	9	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	260	10	in	in	ADP
foster-248	260	11	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	260	12	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	260	13	among	among	ADP
foster-248	260	14	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
foster-248	260	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-248	260	16	school	school	NOUN
foster-248	260	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	260	18	in	in	ADP
foster-248	260	19	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-248	260	20	areas	area	NOUN
foster-248	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	261	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-248	261	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-248	261	3	on	on	ADP
foster-248	261	4	e	e	NOUN
foster-248	261	5	-	-	ADJ
foster-248	261	6	learning	learning	ADJ
foster-248	261	7	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-248	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	261	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
foster-248	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	262	1	https://doi.org/10.51200/ijelp.v6i1.4610	https://doi.org/10.51200/ijelp.v6i1.4610	PROPN
foster-248	263	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	263	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-248	263	3	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.9649	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.9649	NOUN
foster-248	263	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103641	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103641	PROPN
foster-248	263	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2014.377	https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2014.377	PROPN
foster-248	263	6	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.3546	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.3546	NOUN
foster-248	263	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878114563660	https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878114563660	NOUN
foster-248	263	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20420	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20420	NOUN
foster-248	264	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/ls.v29i1.35644	https://doi.org/10.23887/ls.v29i1.35644	VERB
foster-248	264	2	https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v7i1.7043	https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v7i1.7043	NOUN
foster-248	264	3	https://doi.org/10.53863/ejou.v4i02.1014	https://doi.org/10.53863/ejou.v4i02.1014	NOUN
foster-248	264	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-12-2021-0897	https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-12-2021-0897	PROPN
foster-248	264	5	https://doi.org/10.51200/ijelp.v6i1.4610	https://doi.org/10.51200/ijelp.v6i1.4610	PROPN
foster-248	265	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-248	265	2	©	©	ADP
foster-248	265	3	the	the	DET
foster-248	265	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-248	265	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	265	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-248	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	265	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-248	265	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-248	265	10	1	1	NUM
foster-248	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	265	12	january	january	NOUN
foster-248	265	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-248	265	14	e	e	X
foster-248	265	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	265	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-248	265	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	265	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-248	265	19	-	-	SYM
foster-248	265	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-248	265	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-248	265	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	265	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-248	265	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	265	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-248	265	26	-	-	SYM
foster-248	265	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-248	265	28	42	42	NUM
foster-248	265	29	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
foster-248	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	265	31	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-248	265	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	265	33	hamari	hamari	PROPN
foster-248	265	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	265	35	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-248	265	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	265	37	et	et	PROPN
foster-248	265	38	al	al	PROPN
foster-248	265	39	.	.	PROPN
foster-248	266	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	266	2	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	266	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	267	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	267	2	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	267	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	267	4	personalized	personalized	ADJ
foster-248	267	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	267	6	on	on	ADP
foster-248	267	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	267	8	’	'	PUNCT
foster-248	267	9	flow	flow	NOUN
foster-248	267	10	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-248	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	267	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	267	15	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-248	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	268	1	smart	smart	ADJ
foster-248	268	2	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	268	3	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-248	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	268	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
foster-248	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	269	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x	PROPN
foster-248	269	2	panmei	panmei	PROPN
foster-248	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	269	4	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-248	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	269	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	269	7	waluyo	waluyo	PROPN
foster-248	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	269	9	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-248	269	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	269	11	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	270	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	270	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-248	270	3	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	270	4	of	of	ADP
foster-248	270	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	270	6	in	in	ADP
foster-248	270	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	270	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-248	270	9	training	training	NOUN
foster-248	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	270	11	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	270	12	in	in	ADP
foster-248	270	13	higher	high	ADJ
foster-248	270	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	271	1	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	271	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
foster-248	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	271	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
foster-248	271	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	271	7	24	24	NUM
foster-248	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	272	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010024	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010024	VERB
foster-248	272	2	putra	putra	PROPN
foster-248	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	272	4	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-248	272	5	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-248	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	272	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	272	8	priyatmojo	priyatmojo	PROPN
foster-248	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	272	10	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-248	272	11	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	272	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	272	13	2021	2021	NUM
foster-248	272	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	273	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	273	2	'	'	PART
foster-248	273	3	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-248	273	4	toward	toward	ADP
foster-248	273	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	273	6	applied	apply	VERB
foster-248	273	7	in	in	ADP
foster-248	273	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	273	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-248	273	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-248	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	274	1	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-248	274	2	forum	forum	PROPN
foster-248	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	274	4	10(1	10(1	NUM
foster-248	274	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	274	7	21–29	21–29	NUM
foster-248	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	275	1	https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i1.40558	https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i1.40558	PROPN
foster-248	275	2	sartika	sartika	PROPN
foster-248	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	275	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-248	275	5	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-248	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	275	7	heriyawati	heriyawati	PROPN
foster-248	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	275	9	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-248	275	10	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-248	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	275	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	275	13	elfianto	elfianto	PROPN
foster-248	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	275	15	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	275	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	275	17	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	275	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	275	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	276	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	276	2	use	use	NOUN
foster-248	276	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	276	4	blooket	blooket	NOUN
foster-248	276	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	276	6	a	a	DET
foster-248	276	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-248	276	8	of	of	ADP
foster-248	276	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-248	276	10	’	’	PART
foster-248	276	11	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-248	276	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-248	276	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	276	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
foster-248	276	15	mastery	mastery	PROPN
foster-248	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	277	1	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	277	2	franca	franca	NOUN
foster-248	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	277	4	7(2	7(2	NUM
foster-248	277	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	277	7	357	357	NUM
foster-248	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	278	1	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i2.7406	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i2.7406	PROPN
foster-248	278	2	su	su	PROPN
foster-248	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	278	4	c.-h	c.-h	PROPN
foster-248	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	278	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	278	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
foster-248	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	278	10	c.-h	c.-h	PROPN
foster-248	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	279	2	2015	2015	NUM
foster-248	279	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	280	1	a	a	DET
foster-248	280	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-248	280	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	280	4	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	280	5	system	system	NOUN
foster-248	280	6	for	for	ADP
foster-248	280	7	improving	improve	VERB
foster-248	280	8	the	the	DET
foster-248	280	9	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	280	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	280	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	280	12	achievements	achievement	NOUN
foster-248	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	281	1	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-248	281	2	technology	technology	PROPN
foster-248	281	3	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	281	4	society	society	NOUN
foster-248	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	281	6	18(2	18(2	NUM
foster-248	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	281	9	4–23	4–23	PROPN
foster-248	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	281	11	https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.18.2.4	https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.18.2.4	PROPN
foster-248	282	1	subhash	subhash	PROPN
foster-248	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	282	3	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	282	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	282	6	cudney	cudney	PROPN
foster-248	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	282	8	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-248	282	9	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-248	282	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	282	11	2018	2018	NUM
foster-248	282	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	283	1	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	283	2	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	283	3	in	in	ADP
foster-248	283	4	higher	high	ADJ
foster-248	283	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	283	7	a	a	DET
foster-248	283	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-248	283	9	review	review	NOUN
foster-248	283	10	of	of	ADP
foster-248	283	11	the	the	DET
foster-248	283	12	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-248	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	284	1	computers	computer	NOUN
foster-248	284	2	in	in	ADP
foster-248	284	3	human	human	ADJ
foster-248	284	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-248	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	284	6	87	87	NUM
foster-248	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	284	8	192–206	192–206	NUM
foster-248	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.028	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.028	PROPN
foster-248	285	2	toda	toda	PROPN
foster-248	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	285	4	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-248	285	5	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-248	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	285	7	valle	valle	NOUN
foster-248	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	285	9	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-248	285	10	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-248	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	285	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	285	13	isotani	isotani	PROPN
foster-248	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	285	15	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-248	285	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	285	17	2019	2019	NUM
foster-248	285	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	285	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	286	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	286	2	dark	dark	ADJ
foster-248	286	3	side	side	NOUN
foster-248	286	4	of	of	ADP
foster-248	286	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	286	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	286	7	an	an	DET
foster-248	286	8	overview	overview	NOUN
foster-248	286	9	of	of	ADP
foster-248	286	10	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-248	286	11	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-248	286	12	of	of	ADP
foster-248	286	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	286	14	in	in	ADP
foster-248	286	15	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	287	1	csedu	csedu	NOUN
foster-248	287	2	2019	2019	NUM
foster-248	287	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-248	287	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
foster-248	287	5	of	of	ADP
foster-248	287	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	287	7	11th	11th	ADJ
foster-248	287	8	international	international	ADJ
foster-248	287	9	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-248	287	10	on	on	ADP
foster-248	287	11	computer	computer	NOUN
foster-248	287	12	supported	support	VERB
foster-248	287	13	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	287	15	1	1	NUM
foster-248	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	287	17	87–97	87–97	NUM
foster-248	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	288	1	https://doi.org/10.5220/0007728300870097	https://doi.org/10.5220/0007728300870097	PROPN
foster-248	288	2	torres	torres	PROPN
foster-248	288	3	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
foster-248	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	288	5	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-248	288	6	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-248	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	288	8	armijos	armijos	ADJ
foster-248	288	9	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
foster-248	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	288	11	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-248	288	12	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-248	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	288	14	criollo	criollo	NOUN
foster-248	288	15	vargas	vargas	NOUN
foster-248	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	288	17	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-248	288	18	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-248	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	288	20	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	288	21	salazar	salazar	PROPN
foster-248	288	22	chamba	chamba	PROPN
foster-248	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	288	24	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-248	288	25	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-248	288	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	288	27	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	288	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	288	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	289	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	289	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-248	289	3	on	on	ADP
foster-248	289	4	the	the	DET
foster-248	289	5	development	development	NOUN
foster-248	289	6	of	of	ADP
foster-248	289	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	289	8	listening	listening	NOUN
foster-248	289	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-248	289	10	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-248	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	290	1	revista	revista	PROPN
foster-248	290	2	multidisciplinaria	multidisciplinaria	PROPN
foster-248	290	3	investigación	investigación	PROPN
foster-248	290	4	contemporánea	contemporánea	PROPN
foster-248	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	290	6	1(2	1(2	NUM
foster-248	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	290	9	30–57	30–57	NUM
foster-248	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	290	11	https://doi.org/10.58995/redlic.ic.v1.n2.a51	https://doi.org/10.58995/redlic.ic.v1.n2.a51	PROPN
foster-248	290	12	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-248	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	290	14	z.	z.	PROPN
foster-248	290	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	290	16	2023	2023	NUM
foster-248	290	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	291	1	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	291	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-248	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	291	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-248	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	291	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-248	291	7	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-248	291	8	in	in	ADP
foster-248	291	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
foster-248	291	10	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	291	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-248	291	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-248	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	292	1	sage	sage	NOUN
foster-248	292	2	open	open	ADJ
foster-248	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	292	4	13(2	13(2	PROPN
foster-248	292	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231158332	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231158332	X
foster-248	294	1	zarzycka	zarzycka	NOUN
foster-248	294	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	294	3	piskorz	piskorz	PROPN
foster-248	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	294	5	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-248	294	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	294	7	2016	2016	NUM
foster-248	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	295	1	kahoot	kahoot	VERB
foster-248	295	2	it	it	PRON
foster-248	295	3	or	or	CCONJ
foster-248	295	4	not	not	PART
foster-248	295	5	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	296	1	can	can	AUX
foster-248	296	2	games	game	NOUN
foster-248	296	3	be	be	AUX
foster-248	296	4	motivating	motivate	VERB
foster-248	296	5	in	in	ADP
foster-248	296	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-248	296	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-248	296	8	?	?	PUNCT
foster-248	297	1	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-248	297	2	english	english	PROPN
foster-248	297	3	with	with	ADP
foster-248	297	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-248	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	297	6	16(3	16(3	NOUN
foster-248	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	297	9	17–36	17–36	NUM
foster-248	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	298	1	http://www.tewtjournal.org	http://www.tewtjournal.org	PUNCT
foster-248	298	2	zhou	zhou	PROPN
foster-248	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	298	4	z.	z.	PROPN
foster-248	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	298	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-248	298	7	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-248	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	298	9	z.	z.	PROPN
foster-248	298	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-248	298	11	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-248	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	299	1	the	the	DET
foster-248	299	2	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-248	299	3	of	of	ADP
foster-248	299	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-248	299	5	on	on	ADP
foster-248	299	6	the	the	DET
foster-248	299	7	time	time	NOUN
foster-248	299	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-248	299	9	limited	limit	VERB
foster-248	299	10	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-248	299	11	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-248	299	12	of	of	ADP
foster-248	299	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-248	299	14	majors	major	NOUN
foster-248	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	300	1	education	education	NOUN
foster-248	300	2	research	research	PROPN
foster-248	300	3	international	international	PROPN
foster-248	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	300	5	2022	2022	NUM
foster-248	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-248	300	7	article	article	NOUN
foster-248	300	8	i	i	PROPN
foster-248	300	9	d	d	PROPN
foster-248	300	10	4650166	4650166	NUM
foster-248	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-248	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4650166	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4650166	NOUN
foster-248	301	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT
foster-248	301	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-248	301	4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x	PROPN
foster-248	301	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010024	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010024	NOUN
foster-248	301	6	https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i1.40558	https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v10i1.40558	NOUN
foster-248	301	7	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i2.7406	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i2.7406	VERB
foster-248	301	8	https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.18.2.4	https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.18.2.4	NOUN
foster-248	301	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.028	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.028	PROPN
foster-248	301	10	https://doi.org/10.5220/0007728300870097	https://doi.org/10.5220/0007728300870097	PROPN
foster-248	301	11	https://doi.org/10.58995/redlic.ic.v1.n2.a51	https://doi.org/10.58995/redlic.ic.v1.n2.a51	VERB
foster-248	301	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231158332	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231158332	PRON
foster-248	301	13	http://www.tewtjournal.org/	http://www.tewtjournal.org/	NOUN
foster-248	301	14	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4650166	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4650166	PUNCT