id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-249	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-249	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	1	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	1	10	3	3	NUM
foster-249	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	1	12	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	1	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	1	14	e	e	X
foster-249	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-249	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-249	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	1	28	144	144	NUM
foster-249	1	29	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	1	30	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	1	31	’	’	PART
foster-249	1	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	1	33	on	on	ADP
foster-249	1	34	the	the	DET
foster-249	1	35	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	1	36	to	to	PART
foster-249	1	37	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	1	38	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	1	39	based	base	VERB
foster-249	1	40	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	1	41	in	in	ADP
foster-249	1	42	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-249	1	43	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	1	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	1	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	1	46	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	1	47	rizky	rizky	NOUN
foster-249	1	48	eka	eka	PROPN
foster-249	1	49	prasetya1	prasetya1	PROPN
foster-249	1	50	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	1	52	fenti	fenti	X
foster-249	1	53	sofiani2	sofiani2	PROPN
foster-249	2	1	1,2universitas	1,2universitas	NUM
foster-249	2	2	budi	budi	PROPN
foster-249	2	3	luhur	luhur	PROPN
foster-249	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	2	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-249	2	6	rizky.ekaprasetya@budiluhur.ac.id	rizky.ekaprasetya@budiluhur.ac.id	PUNCT
foster-249	2	7	abstract	abstract	ADP
foster-249	2	8	this	this	DET
foster-249	2	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	2	10	explores	explore	VERB
foster-249	2	11	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	2	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	2	13	’	’	PART
foster-249	2	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	2	15	of	of	ADP
foster-249	2	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	2	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	2	18	based	base	VERB
foster-249	2	19	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	2	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	2	21	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	2	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	2	24	the	the	DET
foster-249	2	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	2	26	they	they	PRON
foster-249	2	27	face	face	VERB
foster-249	2	28	in	in	ADP
foster-249	2	29	its	its	PRON
foster-249	2	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	2	33	the	the	DET
foster-249	2	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	2	35	they	they	PRON
foster-249	2	36	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-249	2	37	to	to	PART
foster-249	2	38	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-249	2	39	their	their	PRON
foster-249	2	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	2	41	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-249	2	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	3	1	to	to	PART
foster-249	3	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-249	3	3	this	this	DET
foster-249	3	4	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-249	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	3	6	the	the	DET
foster-249	3	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	3	8	employed	employ	VERB
foster-249	3	9	a	a	DET
foster-249	3	10	mixed	mix	VERB
foster-249	3	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	3	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	3	13	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	3	15	combining	combine	VERB
foster-249	3	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-249	3	17	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-249	3	18	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	3	19	from	from	ADP
foster-249	3	20	78	78	NUM
foster-249	3	21	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	3	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	3	23	with	with	ADP
foster-249	3	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	3	25	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-249	3	26	from	from	ADP
foster-249	3	27	15	15	NUM
foster-249	3	28	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-249	3	29	-	-	ADJ
foster-249	3	30	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	3	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-249	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	4	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	4	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	4	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	4	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-249	4	5	provided	provide	VERB
foster-249	4	6	in	in	ADP
foster-249	4	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	4	8	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-249	4	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	4	10	on	on	ADP
foster-249	4	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	4	12	struggles	struggle	NOUN
foster-249	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	4	14	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	4	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
foster-249	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	4	18	the	the	DET
foster-249	4	19	role	role	NOUN
foster-249	4	20	of	of	ADP
foster-249	4	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	4	22	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	5	1	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	5	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-249	5	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	5	4	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	5	5	some	some	DET
foster-249	5	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	5	7	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
foster-249	5	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	5	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
foster-249	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	5	11	structure	structure	NOUN
foster-249	5	12	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	5	13	brings	bring	VERB
foster-249	5	14	to	to	ADP
foster-249	5	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	5	16	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	5	18	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	5	19	report	report	VERB
foster-249	5	20	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	5	21	workloads	workload	NOUN
foster-249	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	5	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-249	5	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	5	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	5	28	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-249	5	29	in	in	ADP
foster-249	5	30	applying	apply	VERB
foster-249	5	31	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	5	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	5	33	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	5	34	to	to	PART
foster-249	5	35	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-249	5	36	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-249	5	37	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-249	5	38	like	like	ADP
foster-249	5	39	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	5	40	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	5	41	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	5	42	literary	literary	ADJ
foster-249	5	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	6	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	6	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	6	4	who	who	PRON
foster-249	6	5	received	receive	VERB
foster-249	6	6	targeted	target	VERB
foster-249	6	7	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	6	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	6	10	backing	backing	NOUN
foster-249	6	11	expressed	express	VERB
foster-249	6	12	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	6	13	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-249	6	14	in	in	ADP
foster-249	6	15	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	6	16	their	their	PRON
foster-249	6	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	6	18	with	with	ADP
foster-249	6	19	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	6	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	7	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	7	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	7	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
foster-249	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	7	5	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-249	7	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	7	7	of	of	ADP
foster-249	7	8	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	7	9	in	in	ADP
foster-249	7	10	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	7	11	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	7	12	depends	depend	VERB
foster-249	7	13	on	on	ADP
foster-249	7	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-249	7	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	7	16	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-249	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	7	18	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	7	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
foster-249	7	21	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	7	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	7	25	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-249	7	26	that	that	PRON
foster-249	7	27	respect	respect	VERB
foster-249	7	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	7	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-249	7	30	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	7	31	promoting	promote	VERB
foster-249	7	32	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	7	33	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-249	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	8	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	8	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	8	3	adds	add	VERB
foster-249	8	4	to	to	ADP
foster-249	8	5	existing	exist	VERB
foster-249	8	6	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	8	7	on	on	ADP
foster-249	8	8	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	8	9	by	by	ADP
foster-249	8	10	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-249	8	11	on	on	ADP
foster-249	8	12	the	the	DET
foster-249	8	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	8	14	of	of	ADP
foster-249	8	15	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	8	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	8	18	who	who	PRON
foster-249	8	19	are	be	AUX
foster-249	8	20	often	often	ADV
foster-249	8	21	overlooked	overlook	VERB
foster-249	8	22	in	in	ADP
foster-249	8	23	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	8	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-249	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	9	1	it	it	PRON
foster-249	9	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-249	9	3	the	the	DET
foster-249	9	4	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
foster-249	9	5	between	between	ADP
foster-249	9	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	9	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	9	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
foster-249	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	9	10	the	the	DET
foster-249	9	11	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
foster-249	9	12	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	9	13	of	of	ADP
foster-249	9	14	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	9	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	10	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	10	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-249	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	10	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
foster-249	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	10	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	10	8	designers	designer	NOUN
foster-249	10	9	should	should	AUX
foster-249	10	10	avoid	avoid	VERB
foster-249	10	11	a	a	DET
foster-249	10	12	one	one	NUM
foster-249	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	10	14	size	size	NOUN
foster-249	10	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	10	16	fits	fit	VERB
foster-249	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	10	18	all	all	PRON
foster-249	10	19	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	10	21	instead	instead	ADV
foster-249	10	22	create	create	VERB
foster-249	10	23	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	10	24	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	10	25	that	that	PRON
foster-249	10	26	suit	suit	VERB
foster-249	10	27	the	the	DET
foster-249	10	28	needs	need	NOUN
foster-249	10	29	of	of	ADP
foster-249	10	30	different	different	ADJ
foster-249	10	31	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	10	32	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-249	10	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	10	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	10	35	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-249	10	36	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	10	37	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	10	38	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	10	39	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	10	40	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	10	41	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	10	42	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	10	43	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	10	44	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	10	45	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	10	46	mixedmethods	mixedmethod	NOUN
foster-249	10	47	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	10	48	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	10	49	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	10	50	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	10	51	based	base	VERB
foster-249	10	52	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	10	53	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-249	10	54	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	10	55	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	10	56	based	base	VERB
foster-249	10	57	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	10	58	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	10	59	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	10	60	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	10	61	has	have	AUX
foster-249	10	62	been	be	AUX
foster-249	10	63	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
foster-249	10	64	adopted	adopt	VERB
foster-249	10	65	in	in	ADP
foster-249	10	66	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-249	10	67	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	10	68	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	10	69	to	to	PART
foster-249	10	70	align	align	VERB
foster-249	10	71	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	10	72	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	10	73	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	10	74	with	with	ADP
foster-249	10	75	global	global	ADJ
foster-249	10	76	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
foster-249	10	77	standards	standard	NOUN
foster-249	10	78	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	10	79	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	10	80	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	10	81	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	10	82	asbari	asbari	PROPN
foster-249	10	83	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	10	84	nurhayati	nurhayati	PROPN
foster-249	10	85	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	10	86	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	10	87	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	10	88	josephine	josephine	PROPN
foster-249	10	89	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	10	90	joseph	joseph	PROPN
foster-249	10	91	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	10	92	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	10	93	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	10	94	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	11	2	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	11	3	works	work	VERB
foster-249	11	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-249	11	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	11	6	technical	technical	ADJ
foster-249	11	7	fields	field	NOUN
foster-249	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	11	9	its	its	PRON
foster-249	11	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	11	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	11	12	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	11	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	11	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	11	15	presents	present	VERB
foster-249	11	16	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	11	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	12	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	12	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-249	12	3	often	often	ADV
foster-249	12	4	relies	rely	VERB
foster-249	12	5	on	on	ADP
foster-249	12	6	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	12	7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-249	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	12	9	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	12	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	12	11	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-249	12	12	mailto:rizky.ekaprasetya@budiluhur.ac.id	mailto:rizky.ekaprasetya@budiluhur.ac.id	NOUN
foster-249	12	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	12	14	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	12	15	the	the	DET
foster-249	12	16	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	12	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	12	18	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	12	20	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	12	21	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	12	22	3	3	NUM
foster-249	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	12	24	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	12	25	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	12	26	e	e	X
foster-249	12	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	12	28	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	12	29	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	12	30	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	12	31	-	-	SYM
foster-249	12	32	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	12	33	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	12	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	12	35	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	12	36	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	12	37	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	12	38	-	-	SYM
foster-249	12	39	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	12	40	145	145	NUM
foster-249	12	41	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-249	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	12	44	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	12	45	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	12	46	centered	center	VERB
foster-249	12	47	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-249	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	12	49	which	which	PRON
foster-249	12	50	are	be	AUX
foster-249	12	51	not	not	PART
foster-249	12	52	easily	easily	ADV
foster-249	12	53	captured	capture	VERB
foster-249	12	54	in	in	ADP
foster-249	12	55	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	12	56	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	12	57	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	12	58	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	12	59	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
foster-249	12	60	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	12	61	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	12	62	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	12	63	karwowski	karwowski	PROPN
foster-249	12	64	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	12	65	zhang	zhang	PROPN
foster-249	12	66	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	12	67	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	12	68	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	12	69	hall	hall	NOUN
foster-249	12	70	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	12	71	2017	2017	NUM
foster-249	12	72	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	12	73	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	13	1	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	13	2	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	13	3	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-249	13	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
foster-249	13	5	is	be	AUX
foster-249	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	13	7	it	it	PRON
foster-249	13	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
foster-249	13	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
foster-249	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	13	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-249	13	12	in	in	ADP
foster-249	13	13	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	14	1	in	in	ADP
foster-249	14	2	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-249	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	14	4	applied	apply	VERB
foster-249	14	5	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	14	6	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	14	7	as	as	ADP
foster-249	14	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-249	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	14	10	medicine	medicine	NOUN
foster-249	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	14	13	business	business	NOUN
foster-249	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	14	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	14	16	must	must	AUX
foster-249	14	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
foster-249	14	18	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-249	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	14	20	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-249	14	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	14	22	to	to	PART
foster-249	14	23	function	function	VERB
foster-249	14	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-249	14	25	in	in	ADP
foster-249	14	26	their	their	PRON
foster-249	14	27	fields	field	NOUN
foster-249	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	14	29	qadir	qadir	NOUN
foster-249	14	30	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	14	31	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	14	32	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	15	2	2020	2020	NUM
foster-249	15	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	15	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	15	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	16	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	16	2	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	16	3	has	have	AUX
foster-249	16	4	been	be	AUX
foster-249	16	5	widely	widely	ADV
foster-249	16	6	embraced	embrace	VERB
foster-249	16	7	in	in	ADP
foster-249	16	8	technical	technical	ADJ
foster-249	16	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	16	11	its	its	PRON
foster-249	16	12	application	application	NOUN
foster-249	16	13	in	in	ADP
foster-249	16	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
foster-249	16	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	16	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	16	18	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	16	19	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	16	21	carnell	carnell	PROPN
foster-249	16	22	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	16	23	fung	fung	PROPN
foster-249	16	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	16	25	2017	2017	NUM
foster-249	16	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	16	27	explicated	explicate	VERB
foster-249	16	28	that	that	PRON
foster-249	16	29	raises	raise	VERB
foster-249	16	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	16	31	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-249	16	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	16	33	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-249	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	16	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	16	36	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	16	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	16	39	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
foster-249	16	40	identity	identity	NOUN
foster-249	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	17	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
foster-249	17	2	stem	stem	NOUN
foster-249	17	3	fields	field	NOUN
foster-249	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	17	5	where	where	SCONJ
foster-249	17	6	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-249	17	7	are	be	AUX
foster-249	17	8	often	often	ADV
foster-249	17	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
foster-249	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	17	11	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	17	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	17	14	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	17	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-249	17	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
foster-249	17	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-249	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	17	19	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	17	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	17	22	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	17	23	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-249	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	17	26	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
foster-249	17	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	17	29	which	which	PRON
foster-249	17	30	are	be	AUX
foster-249	17	31	not	not	PART
foster-249	17	32	easily	easily	ADV
foster-249	17	33	quantified	quantify	VERB
foster-249	17	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	17	35	latif	latif	PROPN
foster-249	17	36	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	17	37	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	17	38	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	18	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	18	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	18	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	18	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	19	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	19	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	19	3	the	the	DET
foster-249	19	4	key	key	ADJ
foster-249	19	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	19	6	in	in	ADP
foster-249	19	7	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-249	19	8	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	19	9	to	to	ADP
foster-249	19	10	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	19	11	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	19	12	is	be	AUX
foster-249	19	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	19	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-249	19	15	construction	construction	NOUN
foster-249	19	16	in	in	ADP
foster-249	19	17	the	the	DET
foster-249	19	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
foster-249	19	19	is	be	AUX
foster-249	19	20	often	often	ADV
foster-249	19	21	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-249	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	19	23	evolving	evolving	NOUN
foster-249	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	19	26	context	context	NOUN
foster-249	19	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	19	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
foster-249	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	20	1	hall	hall	NOUN
foster-249	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	20	3	2017	2017	NUM
foster-249	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	20	5	argued	argue	VERB
foster-249	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	20	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	20	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	20	9	does	do	AUX
foster-249	20	10	not	not	PART
foster-249	20	11	rely	rely	VERB
foster-249	20	12	on	on	ADP
foster-249	20	13	definitive	definitive	ADJ
foster-249	20	14	answers	answer	NOUN
foster-249	20	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	20	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	20	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
foster-249	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	20	19	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	20	20	rather	rather	ADV
foster-249	20	21	on	on	ADP
foster-249	20	22	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	20	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-249	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	20	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-249	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	20	28	exploration	exploration	NOUN
foster-249	20	29	of	of	ADP
foster-249	20	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-249	20	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	21	1	thornhill	thornhill	PROPN
foster-249	21	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	21	3	miller	miller	PROPN
foster-249	21	4	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	21	5	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	21	6	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	22	2	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	22	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	22	4	added	add	VERB
foster-249	22	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	22	6	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	22	7	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	22	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-249	22	9	on	on	ADP
foster-249	22	10	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
foster-249	22	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	22	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-249	22	13	presents	present	VERB
foster-249	22	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	22	15	in	in	ADP
foster-249	22	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
foster-249	22	17	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-249	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	22	19	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	22	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	23	1	in	in	ADP
foster-249	23	2	technical	technical	ADJ
foster-249	23	3	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	23	5	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-249	23	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	23	7	based	base	VERB
foster-249	23	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	23	9	is	be	AUX
foster-249	23	10	often	often	ADV
foster-249	23	11	clear	clear	ADV
foster-249	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	23	13	cut	cut	VERB
foster-249	23	14	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	23	15	a	a	DET
foster-249	23	16	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	23	17	either	either	CCONJ
foster-249	23	18	successfully	successfully	ADV
foster-249	23	19	designs	design	VERB
foster-249	23	20	a	a	DET
foster-249	23	21	circuit	circuit	NOUN
foster-249	23	22	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	23	23	does	do	AUX
foster-249	23	24	not	not	PART
foster-249	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	23	26	either	either	CCONJ
foster-249	23	27	diagnoses	diagnose	VERB
foster-249	23	28	a	a	DET
foster-249	23	29	patient	patient	NOUN
foster-249	23	30	correctly	correctly	ADV
foster-249	23	31	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	23	32	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
foster-249	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	24	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	24	3	in	in	ADP
foster-249	24	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	24	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	24	7	donnelly	donnelly	PROPN
foster-249	24	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	24	9	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	24	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	24	11	identified	identify	VERB
foster-249	24	12	that	that	DET
foster-249	24	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	24	14	is	be	AUX
foster-249	24	15	highly	highly	ADV
foster-249	24	16	contextdependent	contextdependent	ADJ
foster-249	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	24	18	iterative	iterative	NOUN
foster-249	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	24	20	making	make	VERB
foster-249	24	21	it	it	PRON
foster-249	24	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-249	24	23	to	to	PART
foster-249	24	24	fit	fit	VERB
foster-249	24	25	into	into	ADP
foster-249	24	26	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	24	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	24	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	24	29	based	base	VERB
foster-249	24	30	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	24	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	24	33	in	in	ADP
foster-249	24	34	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	24	35	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	24	36	as	as	ADP
foster-249	24	37	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	24	38	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	24	40	where	where	SCONJ
foster-249	24	41	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-249	24	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	24	43	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
foster-249	24	44	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-249	24	45	are	be	AUX
foster-249	24	46	central	central	ADJ
foster-249	24	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	25	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	25	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	25	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	25	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	25	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	25	6	based	base	VERB
foster-249	25	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	25	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	25	9	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	25	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	25	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	25	12	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	25	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	25	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	25	15	presents	present	VERB
foster-249	25	16	unique	unique	ADJ
foster-249	25	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	25	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	25	20	for	for	ADP
foster-249	25	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	25	22	accustomed	accustom	VERB
foster-249	25	23	to	to	ADP
foster-249	25	24	process	process	NOUN
foster-249	25	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	25	26	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-249	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	25	28	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
foster-249	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	25	31	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	25	32	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-249	25	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	25	34	chan	chan	PROPN
foster-249	25	35	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	25	36	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	25	37	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	25	38	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	25	39	2011	2011	NUM
foster-249	25	40	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	25	41	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	25	42	prøitz	prøitz	NOUN
foster-249	25	43	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	25	44	2014	2014	NUM
foster-249	25	45	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	25	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	25	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	26	1	saint	saint	NOUN
foster-249	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	26	3	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	26	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	26	5	underlined	underline	VERB
foster-249	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	26	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-249	26	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	26	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	26	10	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	26	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-249	26	12	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	26	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	26	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	26	18	open	open	ADV
foster-249	26	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	26	20	ended	end	VERB
foster-249	26	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-249	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	26	23	which	which	PRON
foster-249	26	24	contrast	contrast	VERB
foster-249	26	25	with	with	ADP
foster-249	26	26	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	26	27	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	26	28	structured	structure	VERB
foster-249	26	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	26	30	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	26	32	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-249	26	33	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	26	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	26	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	26	37	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	26	38	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	26	39	based	base	VERB
foster-249	26	40	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-249	26	41	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	27	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	27	2	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	27	3	to	to	ADP
foster-249	27	4	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	27	5	requires	require	VERB
foster-249	27	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	27	7	redesign	redesign	NOUN
foster-249	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	27	9	modifications	modification	NOUN
foster-249	27	10	in	in	ADP
foster-249	27	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	27	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	27	15	a	a	DET
foster-249	27	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
foster-249	27	17	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-249	27	18	in	in	ADP
foster-249	27	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	27	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	27	22	yet	yet	CCONJ
foster-249	27	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	27	24	mandates	mandate	NOUN
foster-249	27	25	for	for	ADP
foster-249	27	26	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	27	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-249	27	28	do	do	AUX
foster-249	27	29	not	not	PART
foster-249	27	30	always	always	ADV
foster-249	27	31	align	align	VERB
foster-249	27	32	with	with	ADP
foster-249	27	33	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	27	34	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	27	36	leading	lead	VERB
foster-249	27	37	to	to	ADP
foster-249	27	38	resistance	resistance	NOUN
foster-249	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	27	40	confusion	confusion	NOUN
foster-249	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	27	43	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	27	44	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
foster-249	27	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	27	46	martins	martin	NOUN
foster-249	27	47	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	27	48	baptista	baptista	PROPN
foster-249	27	49	nunes	nunes	PROPN
foster-249	27	50	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	27	51	2016	2016	NUM
foster-249	27	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	27	53	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	27	54	de	de	X
foster-249	27	55	voto	voto	X
foster-249	27	56	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	27	57	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	27	58	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	27	59	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	27	60	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	27	61	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	27	62	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	28	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	28	2	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-249	28	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	28	4	in	in	ADP
foster-249	28	5	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	28	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	28	7	within	within	ADP
foster-249	28	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	28	9	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	28	10	is	be	AUX
foster-249	28	11	the	the	DET
foster-249	28	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
foster-249	28	13	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
foster-249	28	14	between	between	ADP
foster-249	28	15	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	28	16	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	28	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	28	18	based	base	VERB
foster-249	28	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	28	21	the	the	DET
foster-249	28	22	fluid	fluid	ADJ
foster-249	28	23	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	28	24	of	of	ADP
foster-249	28	25	literary	literary	ADJ
foster-249	28	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	28	28	composition	composition	NOUN
foster-249	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	28	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-249	28	32	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	29	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
foster-249	29	2	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	29	3	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	29	4	as	as	ADP
foster-249	29	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-249	29	6	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	29	7	medicine	medicine	NOUN
foster-249	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	29	9	where	where	SCONJ
foster-249	29	10	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	29	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	29	12	are	be	AUX
foster-249	29	13	tied	tie	VERB
foster-249	29	14	to	to	ADP
foster-249	29	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
foster-249	29	16	technical	technical	ADJ
foster-249	29	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	29	19	barua	barua	PROPN
foster-249	29	20	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	29	21	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	29	22	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	30	2	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	30	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
foster-249	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	30	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	30	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	30	8	often	often	ADV
foster-249	30	9	involve	involve	VERB
foster-249	30	10	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	30	12	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-249	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	30	15	evolving	evolve	VERB
foster-249	30	16	understandings	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	30	17	of	of	ADP
foster-249	30	18	texts	text	NOUN
foster-249	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	30	20	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
foster-249	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	30	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-249	30	24	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-249	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	31	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	31	2	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	31	3	structure	structure	NOUN
foster-249	31	4	of	of	ADP
foster-249	31	5	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	31	7	which	which	PRON
foster-249	31	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-249	31	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	31	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	31	11	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	31	12	the	the	DET
foster-249	31	13	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	31	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	31	15	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	31	17	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	31	18	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	31	19	3	3	NUM
foster-249	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	31	21	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	31	22	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	31	23	e	e	X
foster-249	31	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	31	25	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	31	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	31	27	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	31	28	-	-	SYM
foster-249	31	29	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	31	30	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	31	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	31	32	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	31	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	31	34	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	31	35	-	-	SYM
foster-249	31	36	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	31	37	146	146	NUM
foster-249	31	38	demands	demand	NOUN
foster-249	31	39	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-249	31	40	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	31	41	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	31	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	31	44	does	do	AUX
foster-249	31	45	not	not	PART
foster-249	31	46	easily	easily	ADV
foster-249	31	47	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-249	31	48	the	the	DET
foster-249	31	49	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
foster-249	31	50	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	31	51	iterative	iterative	NOUN
foster-249	31	52	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	31	53	processes	process	NOUN
foster-249	31	54	that	that	PRON
foster-249	31	55	define	define	VERB
foster-249	31	56	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	31	57	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	31	58	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	31	59	marcus	marcus	PROPN
foster-249	31	60	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	31	61	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	31	62	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	31	63	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	31	64	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	31	65	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	32	1	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	32	2	does	do	AUX
foster-249	32	3	not	not	PART
foster-249	32	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
foster-249	32	5	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
foster-249	32	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	32	7	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	32	8	rather	rather	ADV
foster-249	32	9	demands	demand	VERB
foster-249	32	10	a	a	DET
foster-249	32	11	more	more	ADV
foster-249	32	12	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	32	13	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	32	14	to	to	ADP
foster-249	32	15	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-249	32	16	it	it	PRON
foster-249	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	33	1	thimmaraju	thimmaraju	PROPN
foster-249	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	33	3	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	33	5	argued	argue	VERB
foster-249	33	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	33	7	well	well	ADV
foster-249	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	33	9	designed	design	VERB
foster-249	33	10	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	33	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	33	12	based	base	VERB
foster-249	33	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	33	14	can	can	AUX
foster-249	33	15	still	still	ADV
foster-249	33	16	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-249	33	17	open	open	ADV
foster-249	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	33	19	ended	ended	ADJ
foster-249	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	33	21	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	33	22	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	33	23	by	by	ADP
foster-249	33	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
foster-249	33	25	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-249	33	26	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	33	27	as	as	ADP
foster-249	33	28	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	33	29	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-249	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	33	31	textual	textual	ADJ
foster-249	33	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	33	35	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
foster-249	33	36	in	in	ADP
foster-249	33	37	a	a	DET
foster-249	33	38	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	33	39	way	way	NOUN
foster-249	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	34	1	ludvik	ludvik	NOUN
foster-249	34	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	34	3	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	34	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-249	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	34	7	several	several	ADJ
foster-249	34	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	34	9	have	have	AUX
foster-249	34	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
foster-249	34	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-249	34	12	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	34	13	with	with	ADP
foster-249	34	14	processbased	processbase	VERB
foster-249	34	15	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-249	34	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-249	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	34	18	using	use	VERB
foster-249	34	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
foster-249	34	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	34	22	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-249	34	23	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
foster-249	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	34	26	performancebased	performancebase	VERB
foster-249	34	27	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	34	28	to	to	PART
foster-249	34	29	balance	balance	VERB
foster-249	34	30	standardization	standardization	NOUN
foster-249	34	31	with	with	ADP
foster-249	34	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
foster-249	34	33	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	35	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	35	3	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	35	4	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	35	5	require	require	VERB
foster-249	35	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	35	7	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	35	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	35	10	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	35	12	which	which	PRON
foster-249	35	13	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	35	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	35	15	feel	feel	VERB
foster-249	35	16	is	be	AUX
foster-249	35	17	lacking	lack	VERB
foster-249	35	18	in	in	ADP
foster-249	35	19	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	35	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	35	22	damit	damit	PROPN
foster-249	35	23	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	35	24	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	35	25	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	36	2	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	37	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	37	2	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	37	3	to	to	PART
foster-249	37	4	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	37	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	37	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	37	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	37	8	is	be	AUX
foster-249	37	9	often	often	ADV
foster-249	37	10	driven	drive	VERB
foster-249	37	11	by	by	ADP
foster-249	37	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	37	13	mandates	mandate	NOUN
foster-249	37	14	for	for	ADP
foster-249	37	15	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
foster-249	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	37	17	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-249	37	18	assurance	assurance	NOUN
foster-249	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	37	20	rather	rather	ADV
foster-249	37	21	than	than	ADP
foster-249	37	22	a	a	DET
foster-249	37	23	bottom	bottom	NOUN
foster-249	37	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	37	25	up	up	NOUN
foster-249	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	37	27	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	37	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	37	29	driven	drive	VERB
foster-249	37	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	37	31	reform	reform	NOUN
foster-249	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	38	1	as	as	ADP
foster-249	38	2	a	a	DET
foster-249	38	3	result	result	NOUN
foster-249	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	38	5	yen	yen	NOUN
foster-249	38	6	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	38	7	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	38	8	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	38	10	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	38	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	38	12	expressed	express	VERB
foster-249	38	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	38	14	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	38	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	38	16	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-249	38	17	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	38	18	as	as	ADP
foster-249	38	19	an	an	DET
foster-249	38	20	externally	externally	ADV
foster-249	38	21	imposed	impose	VERB
foster-249	38	22	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-249	38	23	that	that	PRON
foster-249	38	24	does	do	AUX
foster-249	38	25	not	not	PART
foster-249	38	26	fully	fully	ADV
foster-249	38	27	consider	consider	VERB
foster-249	38	28	the	the	DET
foster-249	38	29	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
foster-249	38	30	nuances	nuance	NOUN
foster-249	38	31	of	of	ADP
foster-249	38	32	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	38	33	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	39	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	39	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
foster-249	39	3	is	be	AUX
foster-249	39	4	not	not	PART
foster-249	39	5	merely	merely	ADV
foster-249	39	6	a	a	DET
foster-249	39	7	reaction	reaction	NOUN
foster-249	39	8	to	to	PART
foster-249	39	9	change	change	VERB
foster-249	39	10	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	39	11	often	often	ADV
foster-249	39	12	a	a	DET
foster-249	39	13	response	response	NOUN
foster-249	39	14	to	to	ADP
foster-249	39	15	the	the	DET
foster-249	39	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
foster-249	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	39	18	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
foster-249	39	19	burdens	burden	NOUN
foster-249	39	20	associated	associate	VERB
foster-249	39	21	with	with	ADP
foster-249	39	22	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	39	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	40	1	mufanti	mufanti	VERB
foster-249	40	2	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	40	3	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	40	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	41	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	41	4	determined	determine	VERB
foster-249	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	41	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
foster-249	41	7	to	to	ADP
foster-249	41	8	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	41	9	is	be	AUX
foster-249	41	10	not	not	PART
foster-249	41	11	unique	unique	ADJ
foster-249	41	12	to	to	ADP
foster-249	41	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	41	14	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	41	15	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	41	16	is	be	AUX
foster-249	41	17	a	a	DET
foster-249	41	18	common	common	ADJ
foster-249	41	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	41	20	in	in	ADP
foster-249	41	21	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	41	22	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	41	23	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-249	41	24	to	to	ADP
foster-249	41	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	41	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	41	27	based	base	VERB
foster-249	41	28	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	42	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	42	2	on	on	ADP
foster-249	42	3	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	42	4	in	in	ADP
foster-249	42	5	stem	stem	NOUN
foster-249	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	42	7	social	social	ADJ
foster-249	42	8	sciences	science	NOUN
foster-249	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	42	11	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	42	12	fields	field	NOUN
foster-249	42	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-249	42	14	similar	similar	ADJ
foster-249	42	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	42	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	42	17	about	about	ADP
foster-249	42	18	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	42	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	42	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	42	24	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	42	25	curricular	curricular	ADJ
foster-249	42	26	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-249	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	42	28	katawazai	katawazai	NOUN
foster-249	42	29	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	42	30	bwembya	bwembya	NOUN
foster-249	42	31	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	42	32	aithal	aithal	NOUN
foster-249	42	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	42	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	43	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	43	3	kim	kim	PROPN
foster-249	43	4	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	43	5	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	43	6	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	44	2	2018	2018	NUM
foster-249	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	44	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-249	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	44	6	stem	stem	NOUN
foster-249	44	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	44	8	often	often	ADV
foster-249	44	9	align	align	VERB
foster-249	44	10	more	more	ADV
foster-249	44	11	naturally	naturally	ADV
foster-249	44	12	with	with	ADP
foster-249	44	13	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	44	14	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	44	15	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	44	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	44	17	based	base	VERB
foster-249	44	18	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	44	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
foster-249	44	21	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	44	22	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	44	24	with	with	ADP
foster-249	44	25	its	its	PRON
foster-249	44	26	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	44	28	evolving	evolve	VERB
foster-249	44	29	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	44	31	faces	face	VERB
foster-249	44	32	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	44	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-249	44	34	in	in	ADP
foster-249	44	35	fitting	fit	VERB
foster-249	44	36	into	into	ADP
foster-249	44	37	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	44	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	44	39	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	45	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-249	45	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	45	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
foster-249	45	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-249	45	5	of	of	ADP
foster-249	45	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	45	8	based	base	VERB
foster-249	45	9	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	45	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	45	11	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	45	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	45	13	across	across	ADP
foster-249	45	14	various	various	ADJ
foster-249	45	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	45	17	there	there	PRON
foster-249	45	18	remains	remain	VERB
foster-249	45	19	a	a	DET
foster-249	45	20	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	45	21	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-249	45	22	of	of	ADP
foster-249	45	23	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	45	24	on	on	ADP
foster-249	45	25	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	45	26	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	45	27	aligns	align	VERB
foster-249	45	28	with	with	ADP
foster-249	45	29	the	the	DET
foster-249	45	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	45	32	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
foster-249	45	33	foundations	foundation	NOUN
foster-249	45	34	of	of	ADP
foster-249	45	35	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	45	36	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	46	1	existing	exist	VERB
foster-249	46	2	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-249	46	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-249	46	4	explores	explore	VERB
foster-249	46	5	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	46	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	46	7	in	in	ADP
foster-249	46	8	technical	technical	ADJ
foster-249	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	46	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
foster-249	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	46	13	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-249	46	14	fields	field	NOUN
foster-249	46	15	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	46	16	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	46	17	as	as	ADP
foster-249	46	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-249	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	46	20	medicine	medicine	NOUN
foster-249	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	46	23	business	business	NOUN
foster-249	46	24	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	46	25	where	where	SCONJ
foster-249	46	26	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	46	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	46	28	can	can	AUX
foster-249	46	29	be	be	AUX
foster-249	46	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-249	46	31	defined	define	VERB
foster-249	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	46	33	measured	measure	VERB
foster-249	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	46	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	46	36	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	46	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	46	38	syeed	syeed	NOUN
foster-249	46	39	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	46	40	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	46	41	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	46	42	2022	2022	NUM
foster-249	46	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	46	44	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	46	45	khan	khan	PROPN
foster-249	46	46	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	46	47	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	46	48	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	46	49	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	46	50	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	46	51	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	46	52	asim	asim	PROPN
foster-249	46	53	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	46	54	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	46	55	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	46	56	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	46	57	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	46	58	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	47	1	in	in	ADP
foster-249	47	2	these	these	DET
foster-249	47	3	fields	field	NOUN
foster-249	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	47	5	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	47	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	47	7	based	base	VERB
foster-249	47	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	47	9	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	47	10	align	align	VERB
foster-249	47	11	well	well	ADV
foster-249	47	12	with	with	ADP
foster-249	47	13	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
foster-249	47	14	needs	need	NOUN
foster-249	47	15	because	because	SCONJ
foster-249	47	16	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	47	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-249	47	18	typically	typically	ADV
foster-249	47	19	involve	involve	VERB
foster-249	47	20	tangible	tangible	ADJ
foster-249	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	47	22	observable	observable	ADJ
foster-249	47	23	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-249	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	47	25	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	47	26	as	as	ADP
foster-249	47	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-249	47	28	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-249	47	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	47	30	solving	solve	VERB
foster-249	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	47	32	medical	medical	ADJ
foster-249	47	33	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
foster-249	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	47	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	47	36	financial	financial	ADJ
foster-249	47	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	48	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	48	3	when	when	SCONJ
foster-249	48	4	applied	apply	VERB
foster-249	48	5	to	to	ADP
foster-249	48	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
foster-249	48	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	48	8	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	48	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	48	10	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	48	11	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	48	12	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	48	13	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	48	14	presents	present	VERB
foster-249	48	15	a	a	DET
foster-249	48	16	set	set	NOUN
foster-249	48	17	of	of	ADP
foster-249	48	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
foster-249	48	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	48	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	48	21	limna	limna	PROPN
foster-249	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	48	23	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	48	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	49	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	49	2	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	49	3	is	be	AUX
foster-249	49	4	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
foster-249	49	5	different	different	ADJ
foster-249	49	6	from	from	ADP
foster-249	49	7	stem	stem	NOUN
foster-249	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	49	9	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-249	49	10	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	49	12	as	as	SCONJ
foster-249	49	13	it	it	PRON
foster-249	49	14	relies	rely	VERB
foster-249	49	15	on	on	ADP
foster-249	49	16	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	49	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-249	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	49	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	49	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-249	49	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	49	25	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-249	49	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-249	49	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	49	28	making	make	VERB
foster-249	49	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	49	30	razavi	razavi	PROPN
foster-249	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	49	32	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	49	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	49	34	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	49	35	figueiredo	figueiredo	PROPN
foster-249	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	49	37	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	49	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	50	1	these	these	DET
foster-249	50	2	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
foster-249	50	3	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-249	50	4	pose	pose	VERB
foster-249	50	5	unique	unique	ADJ
foster-249	50	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	50	7	when	when	SCONJ
foster-249	50	8	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	50	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	50	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	50	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	50	12	with	with	ADP
foster-249	50	13	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	50	14	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	50	15	structured	structure	VERB
foster-249	50	16	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-249	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	50	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
foster-249	50	19	current	current	ADJ
foster-249	50	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
foster-249	50	21	has	have	AUX
foster-249	50	22	not	not	PART
foster-249	50	23	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
foster-249	50	24	examined	examine	VERB
foster-249	50	25	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	50	26	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	50	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	50	28	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-249	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	50	30	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-249	50	31	to	to	ADP
foster-249	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	50	33	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	50	34	resist	resist	VERB
foster-249	50	35	this	this	DET
foster-249	50	36	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	51	1	as	as	ADP
foster-249	51	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	51	4	there	there	PRON
foster-249	51	5	is	be	VERB
foster-249	51	6	a	a	DET
foster-249	51	7	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-249	51	8	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	51	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	51	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	51	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	51	12	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	51	13	the	the	DET
foster-249	51	14	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	51	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	51	16	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	51	18	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	51	19	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	51	20	3	3	NUM
foster-249	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	51	22	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	51	23	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	51	24	e	e	X
foster-249	51	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	51	26	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	51	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	51	28	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	51	29	-	-	SYM
foster-249	51	30	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	51	31	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	51	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	51	33	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	51	34	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	51	35	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	51	36	-	-	SYM
foster-249	51	37	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	51	38	147	147	NUM
foster-249	51	39	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-249	51	40	in	in	ADP
foster-249	51	41	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-249	51	42	the	the	DET
foster-249	51	43	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-249	51	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	51	45	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
foster-249	51	46	tensions	tension	NOUN
foster-249	51	47	between	between	ADP
foster-249	51	48	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	51	49	mandates	mandate	NOUN
foster-249	51	50	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	51	51	the	the	DET
foster-249	51	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-249	51	53	realities	reality	NOUN
foster-249	51	54	of	of	ADP
foster-249	51	55	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	51	56	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-249	51	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	52	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	52	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	52	3	addresses	address	NOUN
foster-249	52	4	that	that	DET
foster-249	52	5	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-249	52	6	by	by	ADP
foster-249	52	7	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-249	52	8	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	52	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	52	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	52	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	52	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-249	52	13	universities	university	NOUN
foster-249	52	14	experience	experience	VERB
foster-249	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	52	16	respond	respond	VERB
foster-249	52	17	to	to	ADP
foster-249	52	18	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	52	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	52	21	offering	offer	VERB
foster-249	52	22	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-249	52	23	into	into	ADP
foster-249	52	24	the	the	DET
foster-249	52	25	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	52	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	52	27	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-249	52	28	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	52	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	52	31	supports	support	NOUN
foster-249	52	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-249	52	33	for	for	ADP
foster-249	52	34	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-249	52	35	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-249	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	53	1	current	current	ADJ
foster-249	53	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	53	3	fails	fail	VERB
foster-249	53	4	to	to	PART
foster-249	53	5	adequately	adequately	ADV
foster-249	53	6	address	address	VERB
foster-249	53	7	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	53	8	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	53	9	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	53	10	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	53	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	53	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	53	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-249	53	14	the	the	DET
foster-249	53	15	open	open	ADV
foster-249	53	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	53	17	ended	end	VERB
foster-249	53	18	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	53	19	of	of	ADP
foster-249	53	20	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	53	21	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	54	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	54	2	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-249	54	3	raises	raise	VERB
foster-249	54	4	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	54	5	questions	question	NOUN
foster-249	54	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	55	1	1	1	X
foster-249	55	2	.	.	X
foster-249	56	1	what	what	PRON
foster-249	56	2	are	be	AUX
foster-249	56	3	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	56	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	56	5	’	’	PART
foster-249	56	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	56	7	of	of	ADP
foster-249	56	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	56	9	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	56	10	to	to	PART
foster-249	56	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	56	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	56	13	based	base	VERB
foster-249	56	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	56	15	?	?	PUNCT
foster-249	57	1	2	2	X
foster-249	57	2	.	.	X
foster-249	57	3	what	what	DET
foster-249	57	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	57	5	do	do	VERB
foster-249	57	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	57	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
foster-249	57	8	in	in	ADP
foster-249	57	9	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	57	10	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	57	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	57	12	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	57	13	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	57	14	?	?	PUNCT
foster-249	58	1	3	3	X
foster-249	58	2	.	.	X
foster-249	58	3	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	58	4	do	do	AUX
foster-249	58	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	58	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-249	58	7	their	their	PRON
foster-249	58	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	58	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	58	10	to	to	PART
foster-249	58	11	align	align	VERB
foster-249	58	12	with	with	ADP
foster-249	58	13	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	58	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	58	15	?	?	PUNCT
foster-249	59	1	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	59	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	59	3	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	59	4	this	this	DET
foster-249	59	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	59	6	employs	employ	VERB
foster-249	59	7	a	a	DET
foster-249	59	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-249	59	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	59	10	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	59	11	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	59	12	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	59	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-249	59	15	an	an	DET
foster-249	59	16	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
foster-249	59	17	sequential	sequential	ADJ
foster-249	59	18	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	59	20	to	to	PART
foster-249	59	21	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-249	59	22	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	59	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	59	24	’	’	PART
foster-249	59	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-249	59	26	with	with	ADP
foster-249	59	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	59	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	59	29	based	base	VERB
foster-249	59	30	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	59	31	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	59	32	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	60	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	60	2	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
foster-249	60	3	sequential	sequential	ADJ
foster-249	60	4	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	60	5	follows	follow	VERB
foster-249	60	6	a	a	DET
foster-249	60	7	two	two	NUM
foster-249	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	60	9	phase	phase	NOUN
foster-249	60	10	structure	structure	NOUN
foster-249	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	60	12	in	in	ADP
foster-249	60	13	which	which	PRON
foster-249	60	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-249	60	15	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	60	16	is	be	AUX
foster-249	60	17	collected	collect	VERB
foster-249	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	60	19	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-249	60	20	first	first	ADV
foster-249	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	60	22	followed	follow	VERB
foster-249	60	23	by	by	ADP
foster-249	60	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	60	25	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	60	26	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-249	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	60	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	60	29	the	the	DET
foster-249	60	30	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	60	31	provided	provide	VERB
foster-249	60	32	a	a	DET
foster-249	60	33	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-249	60	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	60	35	of	of	ADP
foster-249	60	36	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	60	37	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	60	38	’	’	PART
foster-249	60	39	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-249	60	40	with	with	ADP
foster-249	60	41	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	60	42	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	60	43	based	base	VERB
foster-249	60	44	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	60	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	60	46	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	60	47	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	60	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	60	49	capturing	capture	VERB
foster-249	60	50	both	both	DET
foster-249	60	51	statistical	statistical	ADJ
foster-249	60	52	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-249	60	53	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	60	54	indepth	indepth	ADJ
foster-249	60	55	personal	personal	ADJ
foster-249	60	56	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	60	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	61	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	61	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-249	61	3	component	component	NOUN
foster-249	61	4	offers	offer	VERB
foster-249	61	5	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
foster-249	61	6	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	61	7	on	on	ADP
foster-249	61	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	61	9	’	’	PART
foster-249	61	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	61	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	61	15	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	61	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	61	18	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	61	19	the	the	DET
foster-249	61	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	61	21	component	component	NOUN
foster-249	61	22	provides	provide	VERB
foster-249	61	23	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-249	61	24	narrative	narrative	NOUN
foster-249	61	25	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	61	26	that	that	PRON
foster-249	61	27	explores	explore	VERB
foster-249	61	28	context	context	NOUN
foster-249	61	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	61	30	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-249	61	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-249	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	61	33	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	61	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	61	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	61	37	for	for	ADP
foster-249	61	38	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	61	39	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	61	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	62	1	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-249	62	2	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-249	62	3	included	include	VERB
foster-249	62	4	78	78	NUM
foster-249	62	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	62	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	62	7	from	from	ADP
foster-249	62	8	universities	university	NOUN
foster-249	62	9	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	62	10	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	62	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	62	12	their	their	PRON
foster-249	62	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
foster-249	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	63	1	they	they	PRON
foster-249	63	2	were	be	AUX
foster-249	63	3	selected	select	VERB
foster-249	63	4	using	use	VERB
foster-249	63	5	purposive	purposive	NOUN
foster-249	63	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
foster-249	63	7	to	to	PART
foster-249	63	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	63	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-249	63	10	representation	representation	NOUN
foster-249	63	11	across	across	ADP
foster-249	63	12	different	different	ADJ
foster-249	63	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	63	15	years	year	NOUN
foster-249	63	16	of	of	ADP
foster-249	63	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	63	18	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-249	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	63	21	subfields	subfield	NOUN
foster-249	63	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	63	23	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-249	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	63	25	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-249	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	63	28	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	63	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	63	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	63	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	64	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	64	2	1	1	NUM
foster-249	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	65	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
foster-249	65	2	profile	profile	NOUN
foster-249	65	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	65	4	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-249	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	65	6	n	n	NOUN
foster-249	65	7	=	=	SYM
foster-249	65	8	78	78	NUM
foster-249	65	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	65	10	category	category	NOUN
foster-249	65	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
foster-249	65	12	number	number	NOUN
foster-249	65	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	65	14	n=78	n=78	NOUN
foster-249	65	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	65	16	perc	perc	NOUN
foster-249	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	66	2	%	%	INTJ
foster-249	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	66	4	institution	institution	NOUN
foster-249	66	5	type	type	NOUN
foster-249	66	6	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	66	7	universities	university	NOUN
foster-249	66	8	35	35	NUM
foster-249	66	9	44.9	44.9	NUM
foster-249	66	10	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	66	11	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	66	12	universities	university	NOUN
foster-249	66	13	43	43	NUM
foster-249	66	14	55.1	55.1	NUM
foster-249	66	15	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	66	16	specialization	specialization	NOUN
foster-249	66	17	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-249	66	18	28	28	NUM
foster-249	66	19	35.9	35.9	NUM
foster-249	66	20	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	66	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-249	66	22	22	22	NUM
foster-249	66	23	28.2	28.2	NUM
foster-249	66	24	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	66	25	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	66	26	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	66	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	66	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	66	29	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-249	66	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	66	31	28	28	NUM
foster-249	66	32	35.9	35.9	NUM
foster-249	66	33	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	66	34	years	year	NOUN
foster-249	66	35	of	of	ADP
foster-249	66	36	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-249	66	37	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-249	66	38	1–10	1–10	PROPN
foster-249	66	39	years	year	NOUN
foster-249	66	40	20	20	NUM
foster-249	66	41	25.6	25.6	NUM
foster-249	66	42	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	66	43	3–15	3–15	PROPN
foster-249	66	44	years	year	NOUN
foster-249	66	45	24	24	NUM
foster-249	66	46	30.8	30.8	NUM
foster-249	66	47	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	66	48	5–20	5–20	NUM
foster-249	66	49	years	year	NOUN
foster-249	66	50	18	18	NUM
foster-249	66	51	23.1	23.1	NUM
foster-249	66	52	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	66	53	6–25	6–25	NUM
foster-249	66	54	years	year	NOUN
foster-249	66	55	16	16	NUM
foster-249	66	56	20.5	20.5	NUM
foster-249	66	57	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	66	58	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	66	59	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	66	60	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	66	61	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	66	62	the	the	DET
foster-249	66	63	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	66	64	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	66	65	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	66	66	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	66	67	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	66	68	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	66	69	3	3	NUM
foster-249	66	70	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	66	71	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	66	72	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	66	73	e	e	X
foster-249	66	74	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	66	75	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	66	76	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	66	77	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	66	78	-	-	SYM
foster-249	66	79	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	66	80	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	66	81	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	66	82	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	66	83	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	66	84	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	66	85	-	-	SYM
foster-249	66	86	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	66	87	148	148	NUM
foster-249	66	88	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	66	89	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-249	66	90	this	this	DET
foster-249	66	91	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	66	92	employed	employ	VERB
foster-249	66	93	a	a	DET
foster-249	66	94	two	two	NUM
foster-249	66	95	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	66	96	phase	phase	NOUN
foster-249	66	97	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-249	66	98	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	66	99	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	66	100	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	66	101	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	66	102	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-249	66	103	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-249	66	104	surveys	survey	NOUN
foster-249	66	105	with	with	ADP
foster-249	66	106	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	66	107	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-249	66	108	-	-	ADJ
foster-249	66	109	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	66	110	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-249	66	111	to	to	PART
foster-249	66	112	gain	gain	VERB
foster-249	66	113	a	a	DET
foster-249	66	114	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-249	66	115	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	66	116	of	of	ADP
foster-249	66	117	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	66	118	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	66	119	'	'	PART
foster-249	66	120	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-249	66	121	with	with	ADP
foster-249	66	122	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	66	123	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	66	124	based	base	VERB
foster-249	66	125	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	66	126	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	66	127	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	66	128	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	66	129	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	67	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	67	2	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-249	67	3	was	be	AUX
foster-249	67	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-249	67	5	over	over	ADP
foster-249	67	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
foster-249	67	7	three	three	NUM
foster-249	67	8	months	month	NOUN
foster-249	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	67	10	from	from	ADP
foster-249	67	11	january	january	PROPN
foster-249	67	12	to	to	ADP
foster-249	67	13	march	march	PROPN
foster-249	67	14	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	67	16	covering	cover	VERB
foster-249	67	17	both	both	PRON
foster-249	67	18	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-249	67	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-249	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	67	21	follow	follow	VERB
foster-249	67	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	67	23	up	up	ADP
foster-249	67	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-249	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	68	1	in	in	ADP
foster-249	68	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	68	3	first	first	ADJ
foster-249	68	4	phase	phase	NOUN
foster-249	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	68	6	a	a	DET
foster-249	68	7	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	68	8	online	online	ADJ
foster-249	68	9	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-249	68	10	was	be	AUX
foster-249	68	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
foster-249	68	12	to	to	ADP
foster-249	68	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	68	14	across	across	ADP
foster-249	68	15	various	various	ADJ
foster-249	68	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	68	18	collecting	collect	VERB
foster-249	68	19	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	68	20	on	on	ADP
foster-249	68	21	demographics	demographic	NOUN
foster-249	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	68	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	68	24	of	of	ADP
foster-249	68	25	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	68	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	68	29	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	68	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	68	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	68	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	68	34	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	69	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	69	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-249	69	3	included	include	VERB
foster-249	69	4	likert	likert	ADJ
foster-249	69	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	69	6	scale	scale	NOUN
foster-249	69	7	items	item	NOUN
foster-249	69	8	for	for	ADP
foster-249	69	9	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	69	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	69	12	open	open	ADV
foster-249	69	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	69	14	ended	end	VERB
foster-249	69	15	questions	question	NOUN
foster-249	69	16	for	for	ADP
foster-249	69	17	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-249	69	18	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-249	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	70	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	70	2	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-249	70	3	was	be	AUX
foster-249	70	4	administered	administer	VERB
foster-249	70	5	via	via	ADP
foster-249	70	6	google	google	PROPN
foster-249	70	7	forms	form	NOUN
foster-249	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	70	9	with	with	ADP
foster-249	70	10	a	a	DET
foster-249	70	11	pilot	pilot	NOUN
foster-249	70	12	test	test	NOUN
foster-249	70	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-249	70	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
foster-249	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	70	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-249	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	71	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	71	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	71	3	was	be	AUX
foster-249	71	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-249	71	5	using	use	VERB
foster-249	71	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-249	71	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-249	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	71	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-249	71	10	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	71	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	71	13	anova	anova	PROPN
foster-249	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	71	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	71	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	71	18	to	to	PART
foster-249	71	19	identify	identify	VERB
foster-249	71	20	key	key	ADJ
foster-249	71	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-249	71	22	in	in	ADP
foster-249	71	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	71	24	'	'	PART
foster-249	71	25	responses	response	NOUN
foster-249	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	72	1	in	in	ADP
foster-249	72	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	72	3	second	second	ADJ
foster-249	72	4	phase	phase	NOUN
foster-249	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	72	6	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-249	72	7	-	-	ADJ
foster-249	72	8	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	72	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-249	72	10	were	be	AUX
foster-249	72	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-249	72	12	with	with	ADP
foster-249	72	13	15	15	NUM
foster-249	72	14	purposively	purposively	ADV
foster-249	72	15	selected	select	VERB
foster-249	72	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	72	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-249	72	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-249	72	20	in	in	ADP
foster-249	72	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	72	22	type	type	NOUN
foster-249	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	72	24	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-249	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	72	26	specialization	specialization	NOUN
foster-249	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	72	29	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	72	30	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	73	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	73	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-249	73	3	explored	explore	VERB
foster-249	73	4	in	in	ADP
foster-249	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	73	6	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-249	73	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-249	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	73	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	73	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	73	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	73	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	73	16	providing	provide	VERB
foster-249	73	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	73	18	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-249	73	19	to	to	PART
foster-249	73	20	complement	complement	VERB
foster-249	73	21	the	the	DET
foster-249	73	22	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-249	73	23	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	74	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-249	74	2	were	be	AUX
foster-249	74	3	audio	audio	ADJ
foster-249	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	74	5	recorded	record	VERB
foster-249	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	74	7	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
foster-249	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	74	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-249	74	11	using	use	VERB
foster-249	74	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	74	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	74	14	with	with	ADP
foster-249	74	15	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
foster-249	74	16	software	software	NOUN
foster-249	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	74	18	identifying	identify	VERB
foster-249	74	19	recurring	recur	VERB
foster-249	74	20	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-249	74	21	related	relate	VERB
foster-249	74	22	to	to	ADP
foster-249	74	23	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	74	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	74	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	74	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-249	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	74	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	74	31	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	74	32	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-249	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	75	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
foster-249	75	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
foster-249	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	4	including	include	VERB
foster-249	75	5	informed	informed	ADJ
foster-249	75	6	consent	consent	NOUN
foster-249	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	8	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
foster-249	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	75	11	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
foster-249	75	12	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-249	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	14	gender	gender	NOUN
foster-249	75	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-249	75	16	male	male	NOUN
foster-249	75	17	34	34	NUM
foster-249	75	18	43.6	43.6	NUM
foster-249	75	19	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	20	female	female	ADJ
foster-249	75	21	42x	42x	NOUN
foster-249	75	22	53.8	53.8	NUM
foster-249	75	23	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	24	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-249	75	25	not	not	PART
foster-249	75	26	to	to	PART
foster-249	75	27	say	say	VERB
foster-249	75	28	2	2	NUM
foster-249	75	29	2.6	2.6	NUM
foster-249	75	30	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	31	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-249	75	32	rank	rank	NOUN
foster-249	75	33	/	/	SYM
foster-249	75	34	position	position	NOUN
foster-249	75	35	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	75	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	75	37	tenaga	tenaga	PROPN
foster-249	75	38	pengajar	pengajar	PROPN
foster-249	75	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	75	40	25	25	NUM
foster-249	75	41	32.1	32.1	NUM
foster-249	75	42	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	43	assistant	assistant	NOUN
foster-249	75	44	professor	professor	NOUN
foster-249	75	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	75	46	asisten	asisten	PROPN
foster-249	75	47	ahli	ahli	PROPN
foster-249	75	48	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	75	49	21	21	NUM
foster-249	75	50	26.9	26.9	NUM
foster-249	75	51	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	52	assistant	assistant	NOUN
foster-249	75	53	professor	professor	NOUN
foster-249	75	54	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	75	55	lektor	lektor	NOUN
foster-249	75	56	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	75	57	18	18	NUM
foster-249	75	58	23.1	23.1	NUM
foster-249	75	59	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	60	associate	associate	NOUN
foster-249	75	61	professor	professor	NOUN
foster-249	75	62	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	75	63	lektor	lektor	PROPN
foster-249	75	64	kepala	kepala	PROPN
foster-249	75	65	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	75	66	14	14	NUM
foster-249	75	67	17.9	17.9	NUM
foster-249	75	68	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	69	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	75	70	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	75	71	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	75	72	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
foster-249	75	73	no	no	DET
foster-249	75	74	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-249	75	75	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	75	76	16	16	NUM
foster-249	75	77	20.5	20.5	NUM
foster-249	75	78	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	79	attended	attend	VERB
foster-249	75	80	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	75	81	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	75	82	workshops	workshop	VERB
foster-249	75	83	42	42	NUM
foster-249	75	84	53.8	53.8	NUM
foster-249	75	85	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	86	certified	certify	VERB
foster-249	75	87	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	75	88	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-249	75	89	20	20	NUM
foster-249	75	90	25.6	25.6	NUM
foster-249	75	91	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	92	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	75	93	taught	teach	VERB
foster-249	75	94	under	under	ADP
foster-249	75	95	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	75	96	framework	framework	PROPN
foster-249	75	97	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-249	75	98	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	75	99	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	75	100	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-249	75	101	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	102	literary	literary	ADJ
foster-249	75	103	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-249	75	104	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	105	poetry	poetry	NOUN
foster-249	75	106	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	75	107	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	108	syntax	syntax	NOUN
foster-249	75	109	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	110	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
foster-249	75	111	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	75	112	28	28	NUM
foster-249	75	113	35.9	35.9	NUM
foster-249	75	114	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	115	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	75	116	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	75	117	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	75	118	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	75	119	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-249	75	120	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	121	tesol	tesol	NOUN
foster-249	75	122	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	75	123	second	second	ADJ
foster-249	75	124	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	75	125	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-249	75	126	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	75	127	30	30	NUM
foster-249	75	128	38.5	38.5	NUM
foster-249	75	129	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	130	multidisciplinary/	multidisciplinary/	NUM
foster-249	75	131	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-249	75	132	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	75	133	20	20	NUM
foster-249	75	134	25.6	25.6	NUM
foster-249	75	135	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	136	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	75	137	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	75	138	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	75	139	status	status	NOUN
foster-249	75	140	fully	fully	ADV
foster-249	75	141	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-249	75	142	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	75	143	16	16	NUM
foster-249	75	144	20.5	20.5	NUM
foster-249	75	145	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	146	partially	partially	ADV
foster-249	75	147	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-249	75	148	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	75	149	32	32	NUM
foster-249	75	150	41.0	41.0	NUM
foster-249	75	151	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	75	152	recently	recently	ADV
foster-249	75	153	transitioned	transition	VERB
foster-249	75	154	to	to	PART
foster-249	75	155	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	75	156	30	30	NUM
foster-249	75	157	38.5	38.5	NUM
foster-249	75	158	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	76	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	76	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	76	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	76	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	76	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	76	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	76	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	76	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	76	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	76	12	3	3	NUM
foster-249	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	76	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	76	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	76	16	e	e	X
foster-249	76	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	76	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	76	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	76	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	76	21	-	-	SYM
foster-249	76	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	76	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	76	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	76	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	76	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	76	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	76	28	-	-	SYM
foster-249	76	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	76	30	149	149	NUM
foster-249	76	31	were	be	AUX
foster-249	76	32	strictly	strictly	ADV
foster-249	76	33	followed	follow	VERB
foster-249	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	77	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	77	2	sequential	sequential	ADJ
foster-249	77	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-249	77	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	77	5	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	77	6	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	77	7	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-249	77	8	for	for	ADP
foster-249	77	9	a	a	DET
foster-249	77	10	holistic	holistic	ADJ
foster-249	77	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-249	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	77	13	where	where	SCONJ
foster-249	77	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-249	77	15	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-249	77	16	guided	guide	VERB
foster-249	77	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	77	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
foster-249	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	77	20	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
foster-249	77	21	the	the	DET
foster-249	77	22	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-249	77	23	of	of	ADP
foster-249	77	24	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	77	26	offering	offer	VERB
foster-249	77	27	actionable	actionable	ADJ
foster-249	77	28	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
foster-249	77	29	for	for	ADP
foster-249	77	30	improving	improve	VERB
foster-249	77	31	obe	obe	ADJ
foster-249	77	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	77	33	in	in	ADP
foster-249	77	34	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	77	35	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	78	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	78	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	78	3	the	the	DET
foster-249	78	4	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	78	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	78	6	process	process	NOUN
foster-249	78	7	involved	involve	VERB
foster-249	78	8	both	both	CCONJ
foster-249	78	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-249	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	78	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	78	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	78	13	to	to	PART
foster-249	78	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	78	15	a	a	DET
foster-249	78	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-249	78	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-249	78	18	of	of	ADP
foster-249	78	19	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	78	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	78	21	’	’	PART
foster-249	78	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-249	78	23	with	with	ADP
foster-249	78	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	78	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	78	26	based	base	VERB
foster-249	78	27	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	78	29	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	78	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	79	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-249	79	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	79	3	collected	collect	VERB
foster-249	79	4	through	through	ADP
foster-249	79	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	79	6	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	79	7	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-249	79	8	were	be	AUX
foster-249	79	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-249	79	10	using	use	VERB
foster-249	79	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-249	79	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-249	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	79	14	including	include	VERB
foster-249	79	15	mean	mean	NOUN
foster-249	79	16	scores	score	NOUN
foster-249	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	79	18	standard	standard	ADJ
foster-249	79	19	deviations	deviation	NOUN
foster-249	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	79	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-249	79	23	distributions	distribution	NOUN
foster-249	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	79	25	to	to	PART
foster-249	79	26	summarize	summarize	VERB
foster-249	79	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	79	28	'	'	PART
foster-249	79	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	79	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	79	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	79	34	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	79	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	80	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-249	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	80	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-249	80	4	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	80	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	80	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	80	7	was	be	AUX
foster-249	80	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-249	80	9	to	to	PART
foster-249	80	10	examine	examine	VERB
foster-249	80	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-249	80	12	between	between	ADP
foster-249	80	13	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-249	80	14	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	80	15	as	as	ADP
foster-249	80	16	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	80	17	burden	burden	NOUN
foster-249	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	80	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	80	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-249	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	80	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	80	24	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	80	26	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	80	27	one	one	NUM
foster-249	80	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	80	29	way	way	NOUN
foster-249	80	30	anova	anova	PROPN
foster-249	80	31	was	be	AUX
foster-249	80	32	used	use	VERB
foster-249	80	33	to	to	PART
foster-249	80	34	compare	compare	VERB
foster-249	80	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	80	36	of	of	ADP
foster-249	80	37	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	80	38	across	across	ADP
foster-249	80	39	different	different	ADJ
foster-249	80	40	institution	institution	NOUN
foster-249	80	41	types	type	NOUN
foster-249	80	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	81	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-249	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	81	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	81	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	81	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
foster-249	81	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	81	7	into	into	ADP
foster-249	81	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
foster-249	81	9	groups	group	NOUN
foster-249	81	10	based	base	VERB
foster-249	81	11	on	on	ADP
foster-249	81	12	their	their	PRON
foster-249	81	13	level	level	NOUN
foster-249	81	14	of	of	ADP
foster-249	81	15	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	81	16	to	to	ADP
foster-249	81	17	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	81	19	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	81	20	as	as	ADP
foster-249	81	21	resistant	resistant	ADJ
foster-249	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	81	23	moderately	moderately	ADV
foster-249	81	24	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-249	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	81	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	81	27	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-249	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	81	29	providing	provide	VERB
foster-249	81	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-249	81	31	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-249	81	32	into	into	ADP
foster-249	81	33	variations	variation	NOUN
foster-249	81	34	in	in	ADP
foster-249	81	35	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	81	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-249	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	82	1	for	for	ADP
foster-249	82	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	82	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	82	4	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	82	6	responses	response	NOUN
foster-249	82	7	from	from	ADP
foster-249	82	8	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-249	82	9	-	-	ADJ
foster-249	82	10	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	82	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-249	82	12	were	be	AUX
foster-249	82	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-249	82	14	using	use	VERB
foster-249	82	15	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	82	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	82	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	82	18	braun	braun	PROPN
foster-249	82	19	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	82	20	clarke	clarke	PROPN
foster-249	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	82	22	2006	2006	NUM
foster-249	82	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	82	24	to	to	PART
foster-249	82	25	identify	identify	VERB
foster-249	82	26	key	key	ADJ
foster-249	82	27	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-249	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	82	29	recurring	recur	VERB
foster-249	82	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	82	33	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	82	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	83	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-249	83	2	were	be	AUX
foster-249	83	3	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
foster-249	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	83	5	coded	code	VERB
foster-249	83	6	using	use	VERB
foster-249	83	7	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
foster-249	83	8	software	software	NOUN
foster-249	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	83	10	allowing	allow	VERB
foster-249	83	11	for	for	ADP
foster-249	83	12	the	the	DET
foster-249	83	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-249	83	14	identification	identification	NOUN
foster-249	83	15	of	of	ADP
foster-249	83	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-249	83	17	in	in	ADP
foster-249	83	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	83	19	'	'	PART
foster-249	83	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	83	21	on	on	ADP
foster-249	83	22	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	83	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	84	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	84	2	categories	category	NOUN
foster-249	84	3	included	include	VERB
foster-249	84	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	84	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	84	7	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	84	8	of	of	ADP
foster-249	84	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	84	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	84	12	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	84	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	84	16	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	84	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	84	19	alongside	alongside	ADP
foster-249	84	20	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	84	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	84	22	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	84	23	as	as	ADP
foster-249	84	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-249	84	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	84	26	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	84	28	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	84	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	84	30	centered	center	VERB
foster-249	84	31	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	84	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	84	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	84	36	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-249	84	37	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
foster-249	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	85	1	to	to	PART
foster-249	85	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-249	85	3	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-249	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	85	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-249	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	85	7	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	85	8	from	from	ADP
foster-249	85	9	both	both	DET
foster-249	85	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
foster-249	85	11	were	be	AUX
foster-249	85	12	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
foster-249	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	85	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-249	85	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	85	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-249	85	17	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-249	85	18	were	be	AUX
foster-249	85	19	supported	support	VERB
foster-249	85	20	by	by	ADP
foster-249	85	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	85	22	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-249	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	86	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	86	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-249	86	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	86	4	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	86	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
foster-249	86	6	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	86	7	provided	provide	VERB
foster-249	86	8	a	a	DET
foster-249	86	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
foster-249	86	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	86	11	of	of	ADP
foster-249	86	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	86	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	86	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	86	15	navigate	navigate	VERB
foster-249	86	16	the	the	DET
foster-249	86	17	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	86	18	to	to	ADP
foster-249	86	19	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	86	21	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
foster-249	86	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-249	86	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	86	24	based	base	VERB
foster-249	86	25	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
foster-249	86	26	for	for	ADP
foster-249	86	27	improving	improve	VERB
foster-249	86	28	its	its	PRON
foster-249	86	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	86	30	in	in	ADP
foster-249	86	31	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	86	32	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	87	1	results	result	VERB
foster-249	87	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	87	3	question	question	NOUN
foster-249	87	4	what	what	PRON
foster-249	87	5	are	be	AUX
foster-249	87	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	87	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	87	8	’	’	PART
foster-249	87	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	87	10	of	of	ADP
foster-249	87	11	the	the	DET
foster-249	87	12	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	87	13	to	to	ADP
foster-249	87	14	outcomebased	outcomebase	VERB
foster-249	87	15	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	87	16	?	?	PUNCT
foster-249	88	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	88	2	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	88	3	presents	present	VERB
foster-249	88	4	the	the	DET
foster-249	88	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-249	88	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-249	88	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	88	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
foster-249	88	9	of	of	ADP
foster-249	88	10	responses	response	NOUN
foster-249	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	88	12	for	for	ADP
foster-249	88	13	each	each	DET
foster-249	88	14	likert	likert	ADJ
foster-249	88	15	-	-	NOUN
foster-249	88	16	scale	scale	NOUN
foster-249	88	17	question	question	NOUN
foster-249	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	88	19	as	as	ADV
foster-249	88	20	well	well	ADV
foster-249	88	21	as	as	ADP
foster-249	88	22	the	the	DET
foster-249	88	23	mean	mean	ADJ
foster-249	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	88	25	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	88	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	88	28	standard	standard	ADJ
foster-249	88	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
foster-249	88	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	88	31	sd	sd	NOUN
foster-249	88	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	88	33	to	to	PART
foster-249	88	34	assess	assess	VERB
foster-249	88	35	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-249	88	36	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
foster-249	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	89	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	89	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	89	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	89	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	89	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	89	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	89	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	89	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	89	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	89	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	89	12	3	3	NUM
foster-249	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	89	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	89	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	89	16	e	e	X
foster-249	89	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	89	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	89	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	89	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	89	21	-	-	SYM
foster-249	89	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	89	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	89	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	89	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	89	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	89	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	89	28	-	-	SYM
foster-249	89	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	89	30	150	150	NUM
foster-249	89	31	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	89	32	2	2	NUM
foster-249	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	89	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-249	89	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-249	89	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	89	37	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-249	89	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-249	89	39	of	of	ADP
foster-249	89	40	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	89	41	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	89	42	’	’	PART
foster-249	89	43	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	89	44	of	of	ADP
foster-249	89	45	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	89	46	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	89	47	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-249	89	48	item	item	NOUN
foster-249	89	49	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	89	50	disagree	disagree	VERB
foster-249	89	51	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	89	52	1	1	X
foster-249	89	53	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	89	54	disagree	disagree	VERB
foster-249	89	55	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	89	56	2	2	X
foster-249	89	57	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	89	58	neutral	neutral	ADJ
foster-249	89	59	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	89	60	3	3	X
foster-249	89	61	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	89	62	agree	agree	VERB
foster-249	89	63	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	89	64	4	4	X
foster-249	89	65	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	89	66	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	89	67	agree	agree	VERB
foster-249	89	68	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	89	69	5	5	NUM
foster-249	89	70	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	89	71	m	m	VERB
foster-249	89	72	sd	sd	NOUN
foster-249	90	1	i	i	PRON
foster-249	90	2	understand	understand	VERB
foster-249	90	3	the	the	DET
foster-249	90	4	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-249	90	5	of	of	ADP
foster-249	90	6	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	91	1	4	4	NUM
foster-249	91	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	91	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	91	4	2	2	NUM
foster-249	91	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	91	6	8	8	NUM
foster-249	91	7	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	91	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	91	9	4	4	NUM
foster-249	91	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	91	11	16	16	NUM
foster-249	91	12	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	91	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	91	14	8)	8)	NUM
foster-249	91	15	50	50	NUM
foster-249	91	16	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	91	18	25	25	NUM
foster-249	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	91	20	22	22	NUM
foster-249	91	21	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	91	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	91	23	11	11	NUM
foster-249	91	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	91	25	3.8	3.8	NUM
foster-249	91	26	0.85	0.85	NUM
foster-249	91	27	my	my	PRON
foster-249	91	28	institution	institution	NOUN
foster-249	91	29	provided	provide	VERB
foster-249	91	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
foster-249	91	31	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	91	32	for	for	ADP
foster-249	91	33	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	92	1	22	22	NUM
foster-249	92	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	92	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	92	4	11	11	NUM
foster-249	92	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	92	6	28	28	NUM
foster-249	92	7	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	92	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	92	9	14	14	NUM
foster-249	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	92	11	14	14	NUM
foster-249	92	12	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	92	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	92	14	7	7	NUM
foster-249	92	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	92	16	26	26	NUM
foster-249	92	17	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	92	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	92	19	13	13	NUM
foster-249	92	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	92	21	10	10	NUM
foster-249	92	22	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	92	24	5	5	NUM
foster-249	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	92	26	2.8	2.8	NUM
foster-249	92	27	1.02	1.02	NUM
foster-249	92	28	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	92	29	improves	improve	VERB
foster-249	92	30	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	92	31	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	92	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	92	33	in	in	ADP
foster-249	92	34	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	92	35	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	93	1	10	10	NUM
foster-249	93	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	93	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	93	4	5	5	NUM
foster-249	93	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	93	6	16	16	NUM
foster-249	93	7	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	93	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	93	9	8)	8)	NUM
foster-249	93	10	20	20	NUM
foster-249	93	11	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	93	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	93	13	10	10	NUM
foster-249	93	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	93	15	40	40	NUM
foster-249	93	16	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	93	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	93	18	20	20	NUM
foster-249	93	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	93	20	14	14	NUM
foster-249	93	21	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	93	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	93	23	7	7	NUM
foster-249	93	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	93	25	3.4	3.4	NUM
foster-249	93	26	0.91	0.91	NUM
foster-249	93	27	the	the	DET
foster-249	93	28	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	93	29	to	to	ADP
foster-249	93	30	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	93	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-249	93	32	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	93	33	my	my	PRON
foster-249	93	34	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	94	1	4	4	NUM
foster-249	94	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	94	4	2	2	NUM
foster-249	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	94	6	6	6	NUM
foster-249	94	7	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	94	9	3	3	NUM
foster-249	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	94	11	6	6	NUM
foster-249	94	12	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	94	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	94	14	3	3	NUM
foster-249	94	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	94	16	46	46	NUM
foster-249	94	17	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	94	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	94	19	23	23	NUM
foster-249	94	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	94	21	38	38	NUM
foster-249	94	22	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	94	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	94	24	19	19	NUM
foster-249	94	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	94	26	4.1	4.1	NUM
foster-249	94	27	0.77	0.77	NUM
foster-249	94	28	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	94	29	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	94	30	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	94	31	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	94	32	limits	limit	VERB
foster-249	94	33	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	94	34	in	in	ADP
foster-249	94	35	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	94	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	94	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	95	1	8	8	NUM
foster-249	95	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	95	4	4	4	NUM
foster-249	95	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	95	6	10	10	NUM
foster-249	95	7	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	95	9	5	5	NUM
foster-249	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	95	11	6	6	NUM
foster-249	95	12	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	95	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	95	14	3	3	NUM
foster-249	95	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	95	16	48	48	NUM
foster-249	95	17	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	95	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	95	19	24	24	NUM
foster-249	95	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	95	21	28	28	NUM
foster-249	95	22	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	95	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	95	24	14	14	NUM
foster-249	95	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	95	26	3.8	3.8	NUM
foster-249	95	27	0.89	0.89	NUM
foster-249	95	28	i	i	PRON
foster-249	95	29	feel	feel	VERB
foster-249	95	30	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-249	95	31	in	in	ADP
foster-249	95	32	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	95	33	my	my	PRON
foster-249	95	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	95	35	with	with	ADP
foster-249	95	36	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	95	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	96	1	14	14	NUM
foster-249	96	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	96	4	7	7	NUM
foster-249	96	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	96	6	22	22	NUM
foster-249	96	7	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	96	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	96	9	11	11	NUM
foster-249	96	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	96	11	16	16	NUM
foster-249	96	12	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	96	14	8)	8)	NUM
foster-249	96	15	34	34	NUM
foster-249	96	16	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	96	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	96	18	17	17	NUM
foster-249	96	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	96	20	14	14	NUM
foster-249	96	21	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	96	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	96	23	7	7	NUM
foster-249	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	96	25	3.1	3.1	NUM
foster-249	96	26	0.94	0.94	NUM
foster-249	96	27	the	the	DET
foster-249	96	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	96	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-249	96	30	in	in	ADP
foster-249	96	31	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	96	32	are	be	AUX
foster-249	96	33	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-249	96	34	for	for	ADP
foster-249	96	35	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	96	36	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	97	1	18	18	NUM
foster-249	97	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	97	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	97	4	9	9	NUM
foster-249	97	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	97	6	24	24	NUM
foster-249	97	7	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	97	9	12	12	NUM
foster-249	97	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	97	11	16	16	NUM
foster-249	97	12	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	97	14	8)	8)	NUM
foster-249	97	15	30	30	NUM
foster-249	97	16	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	97	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	97	18	15	15	NUM
foster-249	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	97	20	12	12	NUM
foster-249	97	21	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	97	23	6	6	NUM
foster-249	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	97	25	3.0	3.0	NUM
foster-249	97	26	0.98	0.98	NUM
foster-249	97	27	the	the	DET
foster-249	97	28	results	result	NOUN
foster-249	97	29	presented	present	VERB
foster-249	97	30	in	in	ADP
foster-249	97	31	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	97	32	2	2	NUM
foster-249	97	33	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	97	35	visually	visually	ADV
foster-249	97	36	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
foster-249	97	37	in	in	ADP
foster-249	97	38	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-249	97	39	1	1	NUM
foster-249	97	40	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	97	41	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-249	97	42	a	a	DET
foster-249	97	43	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-249	97	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	97	45	often	often	ADV
foster-249	97	46	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
foster-249	97	47	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-249	97	48	of	of	ADP
foster-249	97	49	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	97	50	among	among	ADP
foster-249	97	51	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	97	52	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	97	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	98	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	98	2	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-249	98	3	majority	majority	NOUN
foster-249	98	4	report	report	NOUN
foster-249	98	5	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-249	98	6	the	the	DET
foster-249	98	7	core	core	ADJ
foster-249	98	8	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-249	98	9	of	of	ADP
foster-249	98	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	98	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	98	12	based	base	VERB
foster-249	98	13	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	98	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	98	15	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	98	16	=	=	NUM
foster-249	98	17	3.8	3.8	NUM
foster-249	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	98	19	sd	sd	ADP
foster-249	98	20	=	=	SYM
foster-249	98	21	0.85	0.85	NUM
foster-249	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	98	24	as	as	SCONJ
foster-249	98	25	indicated	indicate	VERB
foster-249	98	26	by	by	ADP
foster-249	98	27	the	the	DET
foster-249	98	28	dominance	dominance	NOUN
foster-249	98	29	of	of	ADP
foster-249	98	30	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	98	31	agree	agree	VERB
foster-249	98	32	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	98	34	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	98	35	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	98	36	agree	agree	VERB
foster-249	98	37	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	98	38	responses	response	NOUN
foster-249	98	39	at	at	ADP
foster-249	98	40	the	the	DET
foster-249	98	41	bottom	bottom	NOUN
foster-249	98	42	of	of	ADP
foster-249	98	43	the	the	DET
foster-249	98	44	chart	chart	NOUN
foster-249	98	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	99	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	99	3	this	this	DET
foster-249	99	4	foundational	foundational	ADJ
foster-249	99	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-249	99	6	does	do	AUX
foster-249	99	7	not	not	PART
foster-249	99	8	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
foster-249	99	9	translate	translate	VERB
foster-249	99	10	into	into	ADP
foster-249	99	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-249	99	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	99	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	99	14	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-249	100	2	shown	show	VERB
foster-249	100	3	in	in	ADP
foster-249	100	4	both	both	CCONJ
foster-249	100	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	100	6	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	100	8	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-249	100	9	1	1	NUM
foster-249	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	100	11	responses	response	NOUN
foster-249	100	12	to	to	ADP
foster-249	100	13	the	the	DET
foster-249	100	14	item	item	NOUN
foster-249	100	15	on	on	ADP
foster-249	100	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
foster-249	100	17	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	100	18	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	100	19	are	be	AUX
foster-249	100	20	widely	widely	ADV
foster-249	100	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
foster-249	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	100	23	with	with	ADP
foster-249	100	24	over	over	ADP
foster-249	100	25	50	50	NUM
foster-249	100	26	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	100	27	either	either	CCONJ
foster-249	100	28	disagreeing	disagree	VERB
foster-249	100	29	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	100	30	remaining	remain	VERB
foster-249	100	31	neutral	neutral	ADJ
foster-249	100	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	100	33	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	100	34	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	100	35	2.8	2.8	NUM
foster-249	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	100	37	sd	sd	ADP
foster-249	100	38	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	100	39	1.02	1.02	NUM
foster-249	100	40	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	100	42	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-249	100	43	a	a	DET
foster-249	100	44	notable	notable	ADJ
foster-249	100	45	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
foster-249	100	46	in	in	ADP
foster-249	100	47	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	100	48	preparation	preparation	NOUN
foster-249	100	49	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	100	50	development	development	NOUN
foster-249	100	51	programs	program	NOUN
foster-249	100	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	101	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	101	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	101	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	101	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	101	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	101	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	101	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	101	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	101	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	101	12	3	3	NUM
foster-249	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	101	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	101	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	101	16	e	e	X
foster-249	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	101	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	101	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	101	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	101	21	-	-	SYM
foster-249	101	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	101	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	101	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	101	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	101	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	101	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	101	28	-	-	SYM
foster-249	101	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	101	30	151	151	NUM
foster-249	101	31	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-249	101	32	1	1	NUM
foster-249	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	101	34	stacked	stack	VERB
foster-249	101	35	bar	bar	PROPN
foster-249	101	36	chart	chart	NOUN
foster-249	101	37	representing	represent	VERB
foster-249	101	38	the	the	DET
foster-249	101	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-249	101	40	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-249	101	41	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	101	42	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-249	101	43	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-249	101	44	of	of	ADP
foster-249	101	45	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	101	46	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	101	47	’	’	PART
foster-249	101	48	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	101	49	of	of	ADP
foster-249	101	50	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	101	51	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	101	52	although	although	SCONJ
foster-249	101	53	more	more	ADJ
foster-249	101	54	than	than	ADP
foster-249	101	55	half	half	NOUN
foster-249	101	56	of	of	ADP
foster-249	101	57	the	the	DET
foster-249	101	58	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-249	101	59	believe	believe	VERB
foster-249	101	60	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	101	61	can	can	AUX
foster-249	101	62	improve	improve	VERB
foster-249	101	63	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	101	64	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	101	65	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	101	66	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	101	67	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	101	68	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	101	69	3.4	3.4	NUM
foster-249	101	70	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	101	71	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	101	72	the	the	DET
foster-249	101	73	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-249	101	74	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-249	101	75	of	of	ADP
foster-249	101	76	responses	response	NOUN
foster-249	101	77	shows	show	VERB
foster-249	101	78	a	a	DET
foster-249	101	79	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	101	80	portion	portion	NOUN
foster-249	101	81	of	of	ADP
foster-249	101	82	the	the	DET
foster-249	101	83	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	101	84	still	still	ADV
foster-249	101	85	expressing	express	VERB
foster-249	101	86	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
foster-249	101	87	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	101	88	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
foster-249	101	89	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	101	90	pointing	point	VERB
foster-249	101	91	to	to	ADP
foster-249	101	92	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
foster-249	101	93	tensions	tension	NOUN
foster-249	101	94	between	between	ADP
foster-249	101	95	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	101	96	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	101	97	structured	structure	VERB
foster-249	101	98	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	101	99	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	101	100	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	101	101	driven	drive	VERB
foster-249	101	102	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	101	103	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	101	104	the	the	DET
foster-249	101	105	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
foster-249	101	106	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	101	107	of	of	ADP
foster-249	101	108	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	101	109	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	101	110	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	102	1	notably	notably	ADV
foster-249	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	102	3	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	102	4	is	be	AUX
foster-249	102	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-249	102	6	as	as	ADP
foster-249	102	7	a	a	DET
foster-249	102	8	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	102	9	intensifier	intensifier	NOUN
foster-249	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	102	11	with	with	ADP
foster-249	102	12	over	over	ADP
foster-249	102	13	80	80	NUM
foster-249	102	14	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	102	15	of	of	ADP
foster-249	102	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	102	17	agreeing	agree	VERB
foster-249	102	18	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	102	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	102	20	agreeing	agree	VERB
foster-249	102	21	with	with	ADP
foster-249	102	22	the	the	DET
foster-249	102	23	statement	statement	NOUN
foster-249	102	24	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	102	25	this	this	PRON
foster-249	102	26	is	be	AUX
foster-249	102	27	visibly	visibly	ADV
foster-249	102	28	the	the	DET
foster-249	102	29	most	most	ADV
foster-249	102	30	positively	positively	ADV
foster-249	102	31	skewed	skewed	ADJ
foster-249	102	32	item	item	NOUN
foster-249	102	33	in	in	ADP
foster-249	102	34	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-249	102	35	1	1	NUM
foster-249	102	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	102	37	m	m	VERB
foster-249	102	38	=	=	NUM
foster-249	102	39	4.1	4.1	NUM
foster-249	102	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	102	41	sd	sd	ADP
foster-249	102	42	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	102	43	0.77	0.77	NUM
foster-249	102	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	102	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	103	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-249	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	103	3	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	103	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	103	5	emerge	emerge	VERB
foster-249	103	6	as	as	ADP
foster-249	103	7	a	a	DET
foster-249	103	8	key	key	ADJ
foster-249	103	9	concern	concern	NOUN
foster-249	103	10	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	103	11	76	76	NUM
foster-249	103	12	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	103	13	of	of	ADP
foster-249	103	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	103	15	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-249	103	16	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	103	17	as	as	ADP
foster-249	103	18	limiting	limit	VERB
foster-249	103	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	103	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	103	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	103	22	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	103	23	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	103	24	3.8	3.8	NUM
foster-249	103	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	103	27	reflected	reflect	VERB
foster-249	103	28	in	in	ADP
foster-249	103	29	the	the	DET
foster-249	103	30	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-249	103	31	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-249	103	32	clustering	cluster	VERB
foster-249	103	33	toward	toward	ADP
foster-249	103	34	agreement	agreement	NOUN
foster-249	103	35	in	in	ADP
foster-249	103	36	the	the	DET
foster-249	103	37	bar	bar	NOUN
foster-249	103	38	chart	chart	NOUN
foster-249	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	104	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	104	2	also	also	ADV
foster-249	104	3	expressed	express	VERB
foster-249	104	4	low	low	ADJ
foster-249	104	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-249	104	6	in	in	ADP
foster-249	104	7	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	104	8	their	their	PRON
foster-249	104	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	104	10	with	with	ADP
foster-249	104	11	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	104	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	104	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	104	14	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	104	15	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	104	16	3.1	3.1	NUM
foster-249	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	104	20	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
foster-249	104	21	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-249	104	22	the	the	DET
foster-249	104	23	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
foster-249	104	24	of	of	ADP
foster-249	104	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	104	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-249	104	27	for	for	ADP
foster-249	104	28	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	104	29	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	104	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	104	31	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	104	32	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	104	33	3.0	3.0	NUM
foster-249	104	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	105	1	these	these	DET
foster-249	105	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-249	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	105	4	both	both	CCONJ
foster-249	105	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	105	6	numeric	numeric	ADJ
foster-249	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	105	8	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-249	105	9	form	form	NOUN
foster-249	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	105	11	underscore	underscore	VERB
foster-249	105	12	a	a	DET
foster-249	105	13	larger	large	ADJ
foster-249	105	14	issue	issue	NOUN
foster-249	105	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	105	16	the	the	DET
foster-249	105	17	incongruence	incongruence	NOUN
foster-249	105	18	between	between	ADP
foster-249	105	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	105	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	105	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	105	23	the	the	DET
foster-249	105	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	105	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	105	26	central	central	ADJ
foster-249	105	27	to	to	ADP
foster-249	105	28	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	105	29	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	106	1	together	together	ADV
foster-249	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	106	3	these	these	DET
foster-249	106	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	106	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-249	106	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	106	7	the	the	DET
foster-249	106	8	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-249	106	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	106	10	of	of	ADP
foster-249	106	11	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	106	12	requires	require	VERB
foster-249	106	13	more	more	ADJ
foster-249	106	14	than	than	ADP
foster-249	106	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-249	106	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	107	1	it	it	PRON
foster-249	107	2	demands	demand	VERB
foster-249	107	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
foster-249	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	107	5	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	107	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	107	7	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-249	107	8	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-249	107	9	development	development	NOUN
foster-249	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	107	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-249	107	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	107	13	designs	design	NOUN
foster-249	107	14	that	that	PRON
foster-249	107	15	can	can	AUX
foster-249	107	16	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-249	107	17	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-249	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	107	19	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	107	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	107	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
foster-249	107	24	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-249	107	25	that	that	PRON
foster-249	107	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-249	107	27	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
foster-249	107	28	burden	burden	NOUN
foster-249	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	107	30	promote	promote	VERB
foster-249	107	31	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-249	107	32	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-249	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	108	1	without	without	ADP
foster-249	108	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	108	3	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	108	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	108	6	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-249	108	7	to	to	ADP
foster-249	108	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	108	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	108	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	108	11	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	108	12	the	the	DET
foster-249	108	13	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	108	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	108	15	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	108	17	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	108	18	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	108	19	3	3	NUM
foster-249	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	108	21	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	108	22	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	108	23	e	e	X
foster-249	108	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	108	25	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	108	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	108	27	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	108	28	-	-	SYM
foster-249	108	29	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	108	30	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	108	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	108	32	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	108	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	108	34	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	108	35	-	-	SYM
foster-249	108	36	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	108	37	152	152	NUM
foster-249	108	38	obe	obe	ADJ
foster-249	108	39	risks	risk	NOUN
foster-249	108	40	undermining	undermine	VERB
foster-249	108	41	the	the	DET
foster-249	108	42	very	very	ADV
foster-249	108	43	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	108	44	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-249	108	45	that	that	PRON
foster-249	108	46	underpin	underpin	VERB
foster-249	108	47	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-249	108	48	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	108	49	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-249	108	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	109	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	110	1	3	3	NUM
foster-249	110	2	.	.	X
foster-249	110	3	one	one	NUM
foster-249	110	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	110	5	way	way	NOUN
foster-249	110	6	anova	anova	PROPN
foster-249	110	7	results	result	NOUN
foster-249	110	8	–	–	PUNCT
foster-249	110	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	110	10	of	of	ADP
foster-249	110	11	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	110	12	across	across	ADP
foster-249	110	13	different	different	ADJ
foster-249	110	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	110	15	types	type	NOUN
foster-249	110	16	survey	survey	VERB
foster-249	110	17	item	item	NOUN
foster-249	110	18	institution	institution	NOUN
foster-249	110	19	type	type	NOUN
foster-249	110	20	mean	mean	NOUN
foster-249	110	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	110	22	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	110	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	110	24	sd	sd	ADP
foster-249	110	25	f	f	NOUN
foster-249	110	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	110	27	value	value	NOUN
foster-249	110	28	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	110	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	110	30	value	value	NOUN
foster-249	110	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	110	32	of	of	ADP
foster-249	110	33	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	110	34	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-249	110	35	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	110	36	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	110	37	3.9	3.9	NUM
foster-249	110	38	0.78	0.78	NUM
foster-249	110	39	3.21	3.21	NUM
foster-249	110	40	0.045	0.045	NUM
foster-249	110	41	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	110	42	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	110	43	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	110	44	3.6	3.6	NUM
foster-249	110	45	0.82	0.82	NUM
foster-249	110	46	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
foster-249	110	47	of	of	ADP
foster-249	110	48	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	110	49	training	train	VERB
foster-249	110	50	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	110	51	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	110	52	3.1	3.1	NUM
foster-249	111	1	0.92	0.92	NUM
foster-249	111	2	4.85	4.85	NUM
foster-249	111	3	0.012	0.012	NUM
foster-249	111	4	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	111	5	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	111	6	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	7	2.5	2.5	NUM
foster-249	111	8	1.04	1.04	NUM
foster-249	111	9	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	111	10	improves	improve	VERB
foster-249	111	11	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	111	12	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	111	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	111	14	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	111	15	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	16	3.5	3.5	NUM
foster-249	111	17	0.89	0.89	NUM
foster-249	111	18	2.76	2.76	NUM
foster-249	111	19	0.069	0.069	NUM
foster-249	111	20	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	111	21	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	22	3.3	3.3	NUM
foster-249	111	23	0.95	0.95	NUM
foster-249	111	24	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	111	25	increase	increase	NOUN
foster-249	111	26	due	due	ADP
foster-249	111	27	to	to	ADP
foster-249	111	28	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	111	29	public	public	PROPN
foster-249	111	30	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	31	4.3	4.3	NUM
foster-249	111	32	0.75	0.75	NUM
foster-249	111	33	5.12	5.12	NUM
foster-249	111	34	0.009	0.009	NUM
foster-249	111	35	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	111	36	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	111	37	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	111	38	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	39	4.0	4.0	NUM
foster-249	111	40	0.81	0.81	NUM
foster-249	111	41	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	111	42	limits	limit	VERB
foster-249	111	43	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	111	44	in	in	ADP
foster-249	111	45	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-249	111	46	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	111	47	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	48	3.7	3.7	NUM
foster-249	111	49	0.88	0.88	NUM
foster-249	111	50	3.69	3.69	NUM
foster-249	111	51	0.031	0.031	NUM
foster-249	111	52	*	*	ADJ
foster-249	111	53	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	111	54	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	55	4.0	4.0	NUM
foster-249	111	56	0.79	0.79	NUM
foster-249	111	57	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-249	111	58	in	in	ADP
foster-249	111	59	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	111	60	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	111	61	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	111	62	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	63	3.3	3.3	NUM
foster-249	111	64	0.94	0.94	NUM
foster-249	111	65	2.91	2.91	NUM
foster-249	111	66	0.059	0.059	NUM
foster-249	111	67	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	111	68	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	69	3.0	3.0	NUM
foster-249	111	70	0.97	0.97	NUM
foster-249	111	71	suitability	suitability	NOUN
foster-249	111	72	of	of	ADP
foster-249	111	73	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	111	74	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	111	75	in	in	ADP
foster-249	111	76	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	111	77	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	111	78	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	111	79	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	80	3.2	3.2	NUM
foster-249	111	81	0.92	0.92	NUM
foster-249	111	82	4.04	4.04	NUM
foster-249	111	83	0.022	0.022	NUM
foster-249	111	84	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	111	85	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	111	86	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	87	2.7	2.7	NUM
foster-249	111	88	1.01	1.01	NUM
foster-249	111	89	the	the	DET
foster-249	111	90	anova	anova	PROPN
foster-249	111	91	results	result	NOUN
foster-249	111	92	presented	present	VERB
foster-249	111	93	in	in	ADP
foster-249	111	94	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	111	95	3	3	NUM
foster-249	111	96	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-249	111	97	statistically	statistically	ADV
foster-249	111	98	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	111	99	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-249	111	100	in	in	ADP
foster-249	111	101	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	111	102	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	111	103	’	’	PART
foster-249	111	104	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-249	111	105	with	with	ADP
foster-249	111	106	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	111	107	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	111	108	based	base	VERB
foster-249	111	109	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	111	110	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	111	111	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	111	112	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	111	113	based	base	VERB
foster-249	111	114	on	on	ADP
foster-249	111	115	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	111	116	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
foster-249	111	117	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	111	118	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	111	119	between	between	ADP
foster-249	111	120	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	111	121	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	111	122	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	111	123	universities	university	NOUN
foster-249	111	124	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	112	1	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	112	2	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	112	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	112	4	reported	report	VERB
foster-249	112	5	a	a	DET
foster-249	112	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-249	112	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	112	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	112	9	of	of	ADP
foster-249	112	10	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	112	11	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-249	112	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	112	13	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	112	14	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	112	15	3.9	3.9	NUM
foster-249	112	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	112	17	compared	compare	VERB
foster-249	112	18	to	to	ADP
foster-249	112	19	their	their	PRON
foster-249	112	20	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	112	21	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
foster-249	112	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	112	23	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	112	24	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	112	25	3.6	3.6	NUM
foster-249	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	112	27	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	112	28	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	112	29	0.045	0.045	NUM
foster-249	112	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	112	32	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-249	112	33	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	112	34	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	112	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	112	36	may	may	AUX
foster-249	112	37	offer	offer	VERB
foster-249	112	38	more	more	ADV
foster-249	112	39	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-249	112	40	exposure	exposure	NOUN
foster-249	112	41	to	to	ADP
foster-249	112	42	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	112	43	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	112	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	112	45	potentially	potentially	ADV
foster-249	112	46	through	through	ADP
foster-249	112	47	centralized	centralized	ADJ
foster-249	112	48	government	government	NOUN
foster-249	112	49	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	112	50	led	lead	VERB
foster-249	112	51	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	112	52	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	112	53	top	top	ADJ
foster-249	112	54	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	112	55	down	down	ADP
foster-249	112	56	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-249	112	57	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-249	112	58	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	113	1	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	113	2	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
foster-249	113	3	also	also	ADV
foster-249	113	4	varied	vary	VERB
foster-249	113	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-249	113	6	across	across	ADP
foster-249	113	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	113	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	113	9	p	p	X
foster-249	113	10	=	=	PROPN
foster-249	113	11	0.012	0.012	NUM
foster-249	113	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	113	14	with	with	ADP
foster-249	113	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	113	16	at	at	ADP
foster-249	113	17	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	113	18	universities	university	NOUN
foster-249	113	19	expressing	express	VERB
foster-249	113	20	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	113	21	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-249	113	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	113	23	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	113	24	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	113	25	3.1	3.1	NUM
foster-249	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	113	27	than	than	ADP
foster-249	113	28	those	those	PRON
foster-249	113	29	at	at	ADP
foster-249	113	30	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	113	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	113	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	113	33	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	113	34	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	113	35	2.5	2.5	NUM
foster-249	113	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	113	38	revealing	reveal	VERB
foster-249	113	39	a	a	DET
foster-249	113	40	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	113	41	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	113	42	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-249	113	43	that	that	PRON
foster-249	113	44	may	may	AUX
foster-249	113	45	affect	affect	VERB
foster-249	113	46	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	113	47	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-249	113	48	in	in	ADP
foster-249	113	49	non	non	ADJ
foster-249	113	50	-	-	ADJ
foster-249	113	51	state	state	ADJ
foster-249	113	52	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-249	113	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	114	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
foster-249	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	114	3	although	although	SCONJ
foster-249	114	4	all	all	DET
foster-249	114	5	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-249	114	6	reported	report	VERB
foster-249	114	7	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	114	8	workloads	workload	NOUN
foster-249	114	9	due	due	ADJ
foster-249	114	10	to	to	ADP
foster-249	114	11	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	114	13	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	114	14	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	114	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	114	16	experienced	experience	VERB
foster-249	114	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-249	114	18	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	114	19	burdens	burden	NOUN
foster-249	114	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	114	21	m	m	VERB
foster-249	114	22	=	=	SYM
foster-249	114	23	4.3	4.3	NUM
foster-249	114	24	vs.	vs.	ADP
foster-249	114	25	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	114	26	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	114	27	4.0	4.0	NUM
foster-249	114	28	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	114	29	p	p	X
foster-249	114	30	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	114	31	0.009	0.009	NUM
foster-249	114	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	114	34	possibly	possibly	ADV
foster-249	114	35	reflecting	reflect	VERB
foster-249	114	36	the	the	DET
foster-249	114	37	administrative	administrative	ADJ
foster-249	114	38	complexity	complexity	NOUN
foster-249	114	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	114	40	class	class	NOUN
foster-249	114	41	size	size	NOUN
foster-249	114	42	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-249	114	43	typical	typical	ADJ
foster-249	114	44	of	of	ADP
foster-249	114	45	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	114	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	114	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	115	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
foster-249	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	115	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	115	4	in	in	ADP
foster-249	115	5	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	115	6	universities	university	NOUN
foster-249	115	7	reported	report	VERB
foster-249	115	8	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	115	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
foster-249	115	10	on	on	ADP
foster-249	115	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	115	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	115	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	115	14	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	115	15	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	115	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
foster-249	115	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	115	18	compared	compare	VERB
foster-249	115	19	to	to	ADP
foster-249	115	20	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	115	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	115	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	115	23	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	115	24	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	115	25	3.7	3.7	NUM
foster-249	115	26	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	115	27	p	p	X
foster-249	115	28	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	115	29	0.031	0.031	NUM
foster-249	115	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	115	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-249	115	33	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	115	34	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	115	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	115	36	might	might	AUX
foster-249	115	37	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-249	115	38	more	more	ADV
foster-249	115	39	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	115	40	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-249	115	41	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-249	115	42	under	under	ADP
foster-249	115	43	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	115	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	116	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	116	2	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	116	3	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-249	116	4	was	be	AUX
foster-249	116	5	also	also	ADV
foster-249	116	6	observed	observe	VERB
foster-249	116	7	in	in	ADP
foster-249	116	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-249	116	9	of	of	ADP
foster-249	116	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	116	11	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-249	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	116	13	with	with	ADP
foster-249	116	14	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	116	15	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	116	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	116	18	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	116	19	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	116	20	3.2	3.2	NUM
foster-249	116	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	116	22	finding	find	VERB
foster-249	116	23	obe	obe	ADJ
foster-249	116	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	116	25	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	116	26	more	more	ADV
foster-249	116	27	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-249	116	28	for	for	ADP
foster-249	116	29	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	116	30	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	116	31	than	than	ADP
foster-249	116	32	those	those	PRON
foster-249	116	33	from	from	ADP
foster-249	116	34	private	private	ADJ
foster-249	116	35	universities	university	NOUN
foster-249	116	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	116	37	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	116	38	=	=	VERB
foster-249	116	39	2.7	2.7	NUM
foster-249	116	40	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	116	41	p	p	X
foster-249	116	42	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	116	43	0.022	0.022	NUM
foster-249	116	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	116	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	116	46	possibly	possibly	ADV
foster-249	116	47	due	due	ADP
foster-249	116	48	to	to	ADP
foster-249	116	49	more	more	ADV
foster-249	116	50	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-249	116	51	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	116	52	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	116	53	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	116	54	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	116	55	the	the	DET
foster-249	116	56	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	116	57	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	116	58	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	116	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	116	60	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	116	61	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	116	62	3	3	NUM
foster-249	116	63	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	116	64	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	116	65	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	116	66	e	e	X
foster-249	116	67	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	116	68	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	116	69	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	116	70	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	116	71	-	-	SYM
foster-249	116	72	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	116	73	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	116	74	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	116	75	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	116	76	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	116	77	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	116	78	-	-	SYM
foster-249	116	79	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	116	80	153	153	NUM
foster-249	116	81	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	116	82	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-249	116	83	in	in	ADP
foster-249	116	84	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	116	85	systems	system	NOUN
foster-249	116	86	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	117	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-249	117	2	two	two	NUM
foster-249	117	3	items	item	NOUN
foster-249	117	4	did	do	AUX
foster-249	117	5	not	not	PART
foster-249	117	6	reach	reach	VERB
foster-249	117	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
foster-249	117	8	significance	significance	NOUN
foster-249	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	117	10	they	they	PRON
foster-249	117	11	yielded	yield	VERB
foster-249	117	12	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-249	117	13	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-249	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	118	1	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	118	2	university	university	NOUN
foster-249	118	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	118	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-249	118	5	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	118	6	as	as	ADV
foster-249	118	7	slightly	slightly	ADV
foster-249	118	8	more	more	ADV
foster-249	118	9	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-249	118	10	for	for	ADP
foster-249	118	11	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	118	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	118	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	118	14	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	118	15	=	=	NUM
foster-249	118	16	3.5	3.5	NUM
foster-249	118	17	vs.	vs.	ADP
foster-249	118	18	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	118	19	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	118	20	3.3	3.3	NUM
foster-249	118	21	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	118	22	p	p	X
foster-249	118	23	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	118	24	0.069	0.069	NUM
foster-249	118	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	118	27	showed	show	VERB
foster-249	118	28	marginally	marginally	ADV
foster-249	118	29	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	118	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-249	118	31	in	in	ADP
foster-249	118	32	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	118	33	it	it	PRON
foster-249	118	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	118	35	m	m	VERB
foster-249	118	36	=	=	SYM
foster-249	118	37	3.3	3.3	NUM
foster-249	118	38	vs.	vs.	ADP
foster-249	118	39	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	118	40	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	118	41	3.0	3.0	NUM
foster-249	118	42	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	118	43	p	p	PROPN
foster-249	118	44	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	118	45	0.059	0.059	NUM
foster-249	118	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	118	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	119	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	119	2	these	these	DET
foster-249	119	3	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-249	119	4	were	be	AUX
foster-249	119	5	not	not	PART
foster-249	119	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
foster-249	119	7	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	119	9	they	they	PRON
foster-249	119	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-249	119	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	119	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	119	13	type	type	NOUN
foster-249	119	14	may	may	AUX
foster-249	119	15	influence	influence	VERB
foster-249	119	16	not	not	PART
foster-249	119	17	only	only	ADV
foster-249	119	18	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-249	119	19	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	119	20	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	119	21	also	also	ADV
foster-249	119	22	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	119	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-249	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	119	25	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-249	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	119	27	meriting	merit	VERB
foster-249	119	28	further	further	ADJ
foster-249	119	29	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-249	119	30	the	the	DET
foster-249	119	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	119	32	that	that	PRON
foster-249	119	33	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	119	34	encounter	encounter	VERB
foster-249	119	35	in	in	ADP
foster-249	119	36	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	119	37	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	119	38	in	in	ADP
foster-249	119	39	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	119	40	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	119	41	table	table	VERB
foster-249	119	42	4	4	NUM
foster-249	119	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	119	44	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-249	119	45	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	119	46	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	119	47	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	119	48	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	119	49	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	119	50	between	between	ADP
foster-249	119	51	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	119	52	in	in	ADP
foster-249	119	53	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	119	54	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	119	55	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	119	56	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	119	57	due	due	ADP
foster-249	119	58	to	to	ADP
foster-249	119	59	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	119	60	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	119	61	of	of	ADP
foster-249	119	62	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	119	63	in	in	ADP
foster-249	119	64	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	119	65	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	119	66	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	119	67	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-249	119	68	are	be	AUX
foster-249	119	69	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
foster-249	119	70	for	for	ADP
foster-249	119	71	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	119	72	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	119	73	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-249	119	74	to	to	PART
foster-249	119	75	align	align	VERB
foster-249	119	76	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	119	77	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	119	78	with	with	ADP
foster-249	119	79	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	119	80	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	119	81	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	119	82	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	119	83	due	due	ADJ
foster-249	119	84	to	to	ADP
foster-249	119	85	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	119	86	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	119	87	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	119	88	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	119	89	due	due	ADP
foster-249	119	90	to	to	ADP
foster-249	119	91	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	119	92	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-249	119	93	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	119	94	1	1	NUM
foster-249	119	95	0.48	0.48	NUM
foster-249	119	96	0.52	0.52	NUM
foster-249	119	97	0.43	0.43	NUM
foster-249	119	98	0.39	0.39	NUM
foster-249	119	99	sig	sig	NOUN
foster-249	119	100	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	120	2	2	2	NUM
foster-249	120	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	120	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
foster-249	120	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	120	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	120	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	120	8	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	121	1	<	<	X
foster-249	121	2	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	121	3	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	121	4	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	121	5	0.004	0.004	NUM
foster-249	121	6	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	121	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	121	8	0.009	0.009	NUM
foster-249	121	9	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	121	10	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	121	11	n	n	NUM
foster-249	121	12	78	78	NUM
foster-249	121	13	78	78	NUM
foster-249	121	14	78	78	NUM
foster-249	121	15	78	78	NUM
foster-249	121	16	78	78	NUM
foster-249	121	17	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	121	18	of	of	ADP
foster-249	121	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	121	20	in	in	ADP
foster-249	121	21	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	121	22	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	121	23	pearson	pearson	NOUN
foster-249	121	24	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	121	25	0.48	0.48	NUM
foster-249	121	26	1	1	NUM
foster-249	121	27	0.57	0.57	NUM
foster-249	121	28	0.46	0.46	NUM
foster-249	121	29	0.49	0.49	NUM
foster-249	121	30	sig	sig	NOUN
foster-249	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	122	2	2	2	NUM
foster-249	122	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	122	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
foster-249	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	122	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	122	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	122	8	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	123	1	<	<	X
foster-249	123	2	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	123	3	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	123	4	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	123	5	0.002	0.002	NUM
foster-249	123	6	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	123	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	123	8	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	123	9	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	123	10	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	123	11	n	n	PRON
foster-249	123	12	78	78	NUM
foster-249	123	13	78	78	NUM
foster-249	123	14	78	78	NUM
foster-249	123	15	78	78	NUM
foster-249	123	16	78	78	NUM
foster-249	123	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	123	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-249	123	19	are	be	AUX
foster-249	123	20	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
foster-249	123	21	for	for	ADP
foster-249	123	22	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	123	23	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	123	24	pearson	pearson	NOUN
foster-249	123	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	123	26	0.52	0.52	NUM
foster-249	123	27	0.57	0.57	NUM
foster-249	123	28	1	1	NUM
foster-249	123	29	0.61	0.61	NUM
foster-249	123	30	0.55	0.55	NUM
foster-249	123	31	sig	sig	NOUN
foster-249	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	124	2	2	2	NUM
foster-249	124	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	124	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
foster-249	124	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	125	1	<	<	X
foster-249	125	2	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	125	3	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	125	4	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	125	5	<	<	X
foster-249	125	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	125	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	125	8	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	125	9	<	<	X
foster-249	125	10	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	125	11	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	125	12	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	125	13	<	<	X
foster-249	125	14	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	125	15	*	*	SYM
foster-249	125	16	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	125	17	n	n	PROPN
foster-249	125	18	100	100	NUM
foster-249	125	19	100	100	NUM
foster-249	125	20	100	100	NUM
foster-249	125	21	100	100	NUM
foster-249	125	22	100	100	NUM
foster-249	125	23	struggle	struggle	NOUN
foster-249	125	24	to	to	PART
foster-249	125	25	align	align	VERB
foster-249	125	26	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	125	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	125	28	with	with	ADP
foster-249	125	29	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	125	30	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	125	31	pearson	pearson	NOUN
foster-249	125	32	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	125	33	0.43	0.43	NUM
foster-249	125	34	0.46	0.46	NUM
foster-249	125	35	0.61	0.61	NUM
foster-249	125	36	1	1	NUM
foster-249	125	37	0.58	0.58	NUM
foster-249	125	38	sig	sig	NOUN
foster-249	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	126	2	2	2	NUM
foster-249	126	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	126	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
foster-249	126	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	126	6	0.004	0.004	NUM
foster-249	126	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	126	8	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	127	1	0.002	0.002	NUM
foster-249	127	2	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	127	3	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	127	4	<	<	X
foster-249	127	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	127	6	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	127	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	127	8	<	<	X
foster-249	127	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	127	10	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	127	11	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	127	12	n	n	PRON
foster-249	127	13	78	78	NUM
foster-249	127	14	78	78	NUM
foster-249	127	15	78	78	NUM
foster-249	127	16	78	78	NUM
foster-249	127	17	78	78	NUM
foster-249	127	18	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	127	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	127	20	due	due	ADJ
foster-249	127	21	to	to	ADP
foster-249	127	22	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	127	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	127	24	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-249	127	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	127	26	0.39	0.39	NUM
foster-249	127	27	0.49	0.49	NUM
foster-249	127	28	0.55	0.55	NUM
foster-249	127	29	0.58	0.58	NUM
foster-249	127	30	1	1	NUM
foster-249	127	31	sig	sig	NOUN
foster-249	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	128	2	2	2	NUM
foster-249	128	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	128	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
foster-249	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	128	6	0.009	0.009	NUM
foster-249	128	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	128	8	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	128	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	128	10	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	128	11	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	129	1	<	<	X
foster-249	129	2	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	129	3	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	129	4	*	*	PUNCT
foster-249	129	5	<	<	X
foster-249	129	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	129	7	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	129	8	*	*	NOUN
foster-249	129	9	n	n	DET
foster-249	129	10	78	78	NUM
foster-249	129	11	78	78	NUM
foster-249	129	12	78	78	NUM
foster-249	129	13	78	78	NUM
foster-249	129	14	78	78	NUM
foster-249	129	15	the	the	DET
foster-249	129	16	pearson	pearson	NOUN
foster-249	129	17	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	129	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	129	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	129	20	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	129	22	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	129	23	4	4	NUM
foster-249	129	24	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-249	129	25	a	a	DET
foster-249	129	26	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	129	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
foster-249	129	28	between	between	ADP
foster-249	129	29	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	129	30	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	129	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	129	32	other	other	ADJ
foster-249	129	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	129	34	associated	associate	VERB
foster-249	129	35	with	with	ADP
foster-249	129	36	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	129	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	129	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	130	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	130	2	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	130	3	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-249	130	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	130	5	is	be	AUX
foster-249	130	6	observed	observe	VERB
foster-249	130	7	between	between	ADP
foster-249	130	8	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	130	9	increase	increase	NOUN
foster-249	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	130	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	130	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-249	130	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	130	14	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	130	15	=	=	SYM
foster-249	130	16	0.52	0.52	NUM
foster-249	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	130	18	p	p	X
foster-249	130	19	<	<	X
foster-249	130	20	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	130	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	130	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-249	130	24	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	130	25	as	as	SCONJ
foster-249	130	26	the	the	DET
foster-249	130	27	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	130	28	grows	grow	VERB
foster-249	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	130	30	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	130	31	experience	experience	VERB
foster-249	130	32	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	130	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-249	130	34	in	in	ADP
foster-249	130	35	designing	design	VERB
foster-249	130	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	130	37	administering	administer	VERB
foster-249	130	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	130	40	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	130	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	130	42	with	with	ADP
foster-249	130	43	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	130	44	content	content	NOUN
foster-249	130	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	130	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	130	47	maintaining	maintain	VERB
foster-249	130	48	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	130	49	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	130	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	131	1	this	this	PRON
foster-249	131	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-249	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	131	4	the	the	DET
foster-249	131	5	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	131	6	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	131	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	131	8	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	131	9	the	the	DET
foster-249	131	10	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	131	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	131	12	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	131	14	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	131	15	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	131	16	3	3	NUM
foster-249	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	131	18	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	131	19	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	131	20	e	e	X
foster-249	131	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	131	22	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	131	23	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	131	24	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	131	25	-	-	SYM
foster-249	131	26	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	131	27	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	131	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	131	29	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	131	30	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	131	31	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	131	32	-	-	SYM
foster-249	131	33	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	131	34	154	154	NUM
foster-249	131	35	administrative	administrative	ADJ
foster-249	131	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	131	37	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-249	131	38	demands	demand	NOUN
foster-249	131	39	of	of	ADP
foster-249	131	40	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	131	41	may	may	AUX
foster-249	131	42	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-249	131	43	to	to	ADP
foster-249	131	44	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	131	45	frustration	frustration	NOUN
foster-249	131	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	131	47	resistance	resistance	NOUN
foster-249	131	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	131	49	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	131	50	when	when	SCONJ
foster-249	131	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	131	52	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	131	53	do	do	AUX
foster-249	131	54	not	not	PART
foster-249	131	55	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
foster-249	131	56	align	align	VERB
foster-249	131	57	with	with	ADP
foster-249	131	58	the	the	DET
foster-249	131	59	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	131	60	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	131	61	of	of	ADP
foster-249	131	62	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	131	63	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	131	64	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	132	1	another	another	DET
foster-249	132	2	key	key	ADJ
foster-249	132	3	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-249	132	4	is	be	AUX
foster-249	132	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	132	6	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-249	132	7	association	association	NOUN
foster-249	132	8	between	between	ADP
foster-249	132	9	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	132	10	of	of	ADP
foster-249	132	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	132	12	in	in	ADP
foster-249	132	13	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	132	14	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	132	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	132	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	132	19	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	132	20	=	=	SYM
foster-249	132	21	0.57	0.57	NUM
foster-249	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	132	23	p	p	X
foster-249	132	24	<	<	X
foster-249	132	25	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	132	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	133	1	this	this	PRON
foster-249	133	2	implies	imply	VERB
foster-249	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	133	4	when	when	SCONJ
foster-249	133	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	133	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-249	133	7	a	a	DET
foster-249	133	8	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-249	133	9	of	of	ADP
foster-249	133	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-249	133	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	133	12	structuring	structure	VERB
foster-249	133	13	their	their	PRON
foster-249	133	14	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	133	16	they	they	PRON
foster-249	133	17	are	be	AUX
foster-249	133	18	more	more	ADV
foster-249	133	19	likely	likely	ADJ
foster-249	133	20	to	to	PART
foster-249	133	21	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-249	133	22	with	with	ADP
foster-249	133	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	133	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	133	25	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	133	26	that	that	PRON
foster-249	133	27	may	may	AUX
foster-249	133	28	not	not	PART
foster-249	133	29	fully	fully	ADV
foster-249	133	30	capture	capture	VERB
foster-249	133	31	the	the	DET
foster-249	133	32	nuances	nuance	NOUN
foster-249	133	33	of	of	ADP
foster-249	133	34	literary	literary	ADJ
foster-249	133	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	133	37	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	133	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	133	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	133	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	133	41	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	133	42	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-249	133	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	134	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-249	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	134	3	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	134	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	134	5	are	be	AUX
foster-249	134	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-249	134	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
foster-249	134	8	with	with	ADP
foster-249	134	9	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	134	10	of	of	ADP
foster-249	134	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	134	13	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	134	14	=	=	SYM
foster-249	134	15	0.49	0.49	NUM
foster-249	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	134	17	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	134	18	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	134	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	134	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	134	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-249	134	23	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	134	24	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	134	25	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	134	26	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-249	134	27	imposed	impose	VERB
foster-249	134	28	by	by	ADP
foster-249	134	29	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	134	30	may	may	AUX
foster-249	134	31	limit	limit	VERB
foster-249	134	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-249	134	33	for	for	ADP
foster-249	134	34	innovative	innovative	ADJ
foster-249	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	134	36	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	134	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	134	38	centered	center	VERB
foster-249	134	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	134	40	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	135	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	135	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	135	3	also	also	ADV
foster-249	135	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-249	135	5	a	a	DET
foster-249	135	6	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-249	135	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	135	8	between	between	ADP
foster-249	135	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	135	10	suitability	suitability	NOUN
foster-249	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	135	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-249	135	13	struggles	struggle	NOUN
foster-249	135	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	135	15	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	135	16	=	=	SYM
foster-249	135	17	0.61	0.61	NUM
foster-249	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	135	19	p	p	X
foster-249	135	20	<	<	X
foster-249	135	21	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	135	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	135	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-249	135	25	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	135	26	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	135	27	who	who	PRON
foster-249	135	28	find	find	VERB
foster-249	135	29	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	135	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	135	31	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	135	32	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
foster-249	135	33	are	be	AUX
foster-249	135	34	also	also	ADV
foster-249	135	35	more	more	ADV
foster-249	135	36	likely	likely	ADJ
foster-249	135	37	to	to	PART
foster-249	135	38	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-249	135	39	with	with	ADP
foster-249	135	40	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	135	41	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	135	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	135	43	with	with	ADP
foster-249	135	44	the	the	DET
foster-249	135	45	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	135	46	of	of	ADP
foster-249	135	47	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	135	48	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	135	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	136	1	this	this	PRON
foster-249	136	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
foster-249	136	3	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-249	136	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	136	5	that	that	PRON
foster-249	136	6	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	136	7	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	136	8	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	136	10	based	base	VERB
foster-249	136	11	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-249	136	12	may	may	AUX
foster-249	136	13	not	not	PART
foster-249	136	14	be	be	AUX
foster-249	136	15	fully	fully	ADV
foster-249	136	16	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
foster-249	136	17	to	to	ADP
foster-249	136	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	136	19	that	that	PRON
foster-249	136	20	rely	rely	VERB
foster-249	136	21	on	on	ADP
foster-249	136	22	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-249	136	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-249	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	136	25	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
foster-249	136	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	137	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-249	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	137	3	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	137	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	137	5	are	be	AUX
foster-249	137	6	closely	closely	ADV
foster-249	137	7	linked	link	VERB
foster-249	137	8	to	to	ADP
foster-249	137	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-249	137	10	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-249	137	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	137	12	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	137	13	=	=	SYM
foster-249	137	14	0.58	0.58	NUM
foster-249	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	137	16	p	p	X
foster-249	137	17	<	<	X
foster-249	137	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	137	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	137	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-249	137	22	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	137	23	when	when	SCONJ
foster-249	137	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	137	25	find	find	VERB
foster-249	137	26	it	it	PRON
foster-249	137	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-249	137	28	to	to	PART
foster-249	137	29	align	align	VERB
foster-249	137	30	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	137	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	137	32	with	with	ADP
foster-249	137	33	their	their	PRON
foster-249	137	34	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-249	137	35	matter	matter	NOUN
foster-249	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	137	37	they	they	PRON
foster-249	137	38	also	also	ADV
foster-249	137	39	feel	feel	VERB
foster-249	137	40	restricted	restrict	VERB
foster-249	137	41	in	in	ADP
foster-249	137	42	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	137	43	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	137	44	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	137	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	138	1	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-249	138	2	2	2	NUM
foster-249	138	3	scatter	scatter	NOUN
foster-249	138	4	plots	plot	NOUN
foster-249	138	5	for	for	ADP
foster-249	138	6	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-249	138	7	's	's	PART
foster-249	138	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	138	9	in	in	ADP
foster-249	138	10	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	138	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	138	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	138	13	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	138	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	138	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	138	16	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	138	17	the	the	DET
foster-249	138	18	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	138	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	138	20	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	138	22	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	138	23	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	138	24	3	3	NUM
foster-249	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	138	26	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	138	27	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	138	28	e	e	X
foster-249	138	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	138	30	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	138	31	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	138	32	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	138	33	-	-	SYM
foster-249	138	34	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	138	35	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	138	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	138	37	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	138	38	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	138	39	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	138	40	-	-	SYM
foster-249	138	41	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	138	42	155	155	NUM
foster-249	138	43	the	the	DET
foster-249	138	44	scatter	scatter	NOUN
foster-249	138	45	plots	plot	VERB
foster-249	138	46	visually	visually	ADV
foster-249	138	47	depict	depict	VERB
foster-249	138	48	the	the	DET
foster-249	138	49	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-249	138	50	between	between	ADP
foster-249	138	51	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	138	52	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	138	53	due	due	ADP
foster-249	138	54	to	to	ADP
foster-249	138	55	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	138	56	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	138	57	four	four	NUM
foster-249	138	58	major	major	ADJ
foster-249	138	59	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	138	60	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	138	61	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	138	62	of	of	ADP
foster-249	138	63	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	138	64	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	138	65	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	138	66	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-249	138	67	unsuitability	unsuitability	NOUN
foster-249	138	68	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	138	69	struggles	struggle	VERB
foster-249	138	70	to	to	PART
foster-249	138	71	align	align	VERB
foster-249	138	72	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	138	73	with	with	ADP
foster-249	138	74	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	138	75	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	138	76	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	138	77	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	138	78	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	138	79	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	138	80	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	139	1	these	these	DET
foster-249	139	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-249	139	3	are	be	AUX
foster-249	139	4	further	far	ADV
foster-249	139	5	supported	support	VERB
foster-249	139	6	by	by	ADP
foster-249	139	7	the	the	DET
foster-249	139	8	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-249	139	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	139	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
foster-249	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	139	12	which	which	PRON
foster-249	139	13	quantifies	quantify	VERB
foster-249	139	14	the	the	DET
foster-249	139	15	strength	strength	NOUN
foster-249	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	139	17	significance	significance	NOUN
foster-249	139	18	of	of	ADP
foster-249	139	19	these	these	DET
foster-249	139	20	associations	association	NOUN
foster-249	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	140	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	140	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	140	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-249	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	140	5	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	140	6	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	140	7	is	be	AUX
foster-249	140	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	140	9	linked	link	VERB
foster-249	140	10	to	to	ADP
foster-249	140	11	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	140	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-249	140	13	in	in	ADP
foster-249	140	14	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	140	15	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	140	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-249	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	140	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	140	19	in	in	ADP
foster-249	140	20	areas	area	NOUN
foster-249	140	21	where	where	SCONJ
foster-249	140	22	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-249	140	23	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	140	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	140	26	suitability	suitability	NOUN
foster-249	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	140	29	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	140	30	are	be	AUX
foster-249	140	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-249	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	141	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	141	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-249	141	3	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-249	141	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	141	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	141	6	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	141	7	=	=	SYM
foster-249	141	8	0.48	0.48	NUM
foster-249	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	141	10	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	141	11	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	141	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	141	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	141	14	is	be	AUX
foster-249	141	15	observed	observe	VERB
foster-249	141	16	between	between	ADP
foster-249	141	17	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	141	18	increase	increase	NOUN
foster-249	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	141	20	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	141	21	of	of	ADP
foster-249	141	22	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	141	24	as	as	SCONJ
foster-249	141	25	shown	show	VERB
foster-249	141	26	in	in	ADP
foster-249	141	27	the	the	DET
foster-249	141	28	top	top	ADV
foster-249	141	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	141	30	left	left	ADJ
foster-249	141	31	scatter	scatter	NOUN
foster-249	141	32	plot	plot	NOUN
foster-249	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	142	1	this	this	PRON
foster-249	142	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-249	142	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	142	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	142	5	who	who	PRON
foster-249	142	6	experience	experience	VERB
foster-249	142	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	142	8	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	142	9	burdens	burden	NOUN
foster-249	142	10	also	also	ADV
foster-249	142	11	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-249	142	12	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	142	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	142	14	in	in	ADP
foster-249	142	15	designing	design	VERB
foster-249	142	16	their	their	PRON
foster-249	142	17	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	143	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	143	2	upward	upward	ADJ
foster-249	143	3	trend	trend	NOUN
foster-249	143	4	in	in	ADP
foster-249	143	5	data	datum	NOUN
foster-249	143	6	points	point	NOUN
foster-249	143	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-249	143	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	143	9	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	143	10	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	143	11	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	143	12	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	143	13	limits	limit	VERB
foster-249	143	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-249	143	15	in	in	ADP
foster-249	143	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	143	17	development	development	NOUN
foster-249	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	143	19	restricting	restrict	VERB
foster-249	143	20	the	the	DET
foster-249	143	21	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-249	143	22	of	of	ADP
foster-249	143	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	143	24	to	to	PART
foster-249	143	25	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
foster-249	143	26	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	143	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	143	28	centered	center	VERB
foster-249	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	143	30	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
foster-249	143	31	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	143	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	144	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	144	2	top	top	ADJ
foster-249	144	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	144	4	right	right	ADJ
foster-249	144	5	scatter	scatter	NOUN
foster-249	144	6	plot	plot	NOUN
foster-249	144	7	presents	present	VERB
foster-249	144	8	a	a	DET
foster-249	144	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-249	144	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	144	11	to	to	ADP
foster-249	144	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	144	13	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-249	144	14	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-249	144	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	144	17	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	144	18	=	=	SYM
foster-249	144	19	0.52	0.52	NUM
foster-249	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	144	21	p	p	X
foster-249	144	22	<	<	X
foster-249	144	23	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	144	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	144	25	between	between	ADP
foster-249	144	26	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	144	27	increase	increase	NOUN
foster-249	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	144	29	the	the	DET
foster-249	144	30	suitability	suitability	NOUN
foster-249	144	31	of	of	ADP
foster-249	144	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	144	33	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-249	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	145	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
foster-249	145	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	145	3	other	other	ADJ
foster-249	145	4	graphs	graph	NOUN
foster-249	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	145	6	this	this	DET
foster-249	145	7	trend	trend	NOUN
foster-249	145	8	slopes	slope	VERB
foster-249	145	9	downward	downward	ADV
foster-249	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	145	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-249	145	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	145	13	as	as	ADP
foster-249	145	14	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	145	15	increases	increase	NOUN
foster-249	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	145	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	145	18	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-249	145	19	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	145	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	145	21	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	145	22	as	as	ADP
foster-249	145	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
foster-249	145	24	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
foster-249	145	25	for	for	ADP
foster-249	145	26	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	145	27	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	146	1	this	this	PRON
foster-249	146	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-249	146	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	146	5	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	146	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	146	7	based	base	VERB
foster-249	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	146	9	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	146	10	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	146	11	do	do	AUX
foster-249	146	12	not	not	PART
foster-249	146	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-249	146	14	capture	capture	VERB
foster-249	146	15	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-249	146	16	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-249	146	17	like	like	ADP
foster-249	146	18	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	146	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	146	21	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-249	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	146	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	146	25	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	146	26	key	key	ADJ
foster-249	146	27	components	component	NOUN
foster-249	146	28	of	of	ADP
foster-249	146	29	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	146	30	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	147	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-249	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	147	3	a	a	DET
foster-249	147	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-249	147	5	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-249	147	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	147	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	147	8	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	147	9	=	=	SYM
foster-249	147	10	0.43	0.43	NUM
foster-249	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	147	12	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	147	13	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	147	14	0.004	0.004	NUM
foster-249	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	147	16	is	be	AUX
foster-249	147	17	found	find	VERB
foster-249	147	18	between	between	ADP
foster-249	147	19	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	147	20	increase	increase	NOUN
foster-249	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	147	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-249	147	23	in	in	ADP
foster-249	147	24	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	147	25	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	147	26	with	with	ADP
foster-249	147	27	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	147	28	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	147	30	as	as	SCONJ
foster-249	147	31	shown	show	VERB
foster-249	147	32	in	in	ADP
foster-249	147	33	the	the	DET
foster-249	147	34	bottom	bottom	ADV
foster-249	147	35	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	147	36	left	left	ADJ
foster-249	147	37	scatter	scatter	NOUN
foster-249	147	38	plot	plot	NOUN
foster-249	147	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	148	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	148	2	trend	trend	NOUN
foster-249	148	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-249	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	148	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	148	6	members	member	NOUN
foster-249	148	7	who	who	PRON
foster-249	148	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-249	148	9	with	with	ADP
foster-249	148	10	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	148	11	workloads	workload	NOUN
foster-249	148	12	also	also	ADV
foster-249	148	13	find	find	VERB
foster-249	148	14	it	it	PRON
foster-249	148	15	harder	hard	ADJ
foster-249	148	16	to	to	PART
foster-249	148	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-249	148	18	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	148	19	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	148	20	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-249	148	21	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	148	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	148	23	with	with	ADP
foster-249	148	24	the	the	DET
foster-249	148	25	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	148	26	of	of	ADP
foster-249	148	27	their	their	PRON
foster-249	148	28	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	149	1	since	since	SCONJ
foster-249	149	2	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	149	3	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	149	4	often	often	ADV
foster-249	149	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-249	149	6	open	open	ADV
foster-249	149	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	149	8	ended	end	VERB
foster-249	149	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-249	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	149	11	literary	literary	ADJ
foster-249	149	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	149	15	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	149	16	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-249	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	149	18	the	the	DET
foster-249	149	19	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	149	20	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	149	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	149	22	based	base	VERB
foster-249	149	23	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-249	149	24	of	of	ADP
foster-249	149	25	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	149	26	appears	appear	VERB
foster-249	149	27	to	to	PART
foster-249	149	28	create	create	VERB
foster-249	149	29	a	a	DET
foster-249	149	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
foster-249	149	31	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
foster-249	149	32	with	with	ADP
foster-249	149	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-249	149	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	149	35	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
foster-249	149	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	150	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	150	2	5	5	NUM
foster-249	150	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	150	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	150	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	150	6	results	result	NOUN
foster-249	150	7	–	–	PUNCT
foster-249	150	8	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	150	9	groups	group	NOUN
foster-249	150	10	based	base	VERB
foster-249	150	11	on	on	ADP
foster-249	150	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	150	13	in	in	ADP
foster-249	150	14	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	150	15	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	150	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	150	17	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	150	18	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-249	150	19	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	150	20	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
foster-249	150	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-249	150	22	in	in	ADP
foster-249	150	23	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	150	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	150	25	challenges	challenge	VERB
foster-249	150	26	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	150	27	of	of	ADP
foster-249	150	28	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	150	29	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	150	30	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	150	31	m	m	VERB
foster-249	150	32	s.d	s.d	PROPN
foster-249	150	33	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	150	34	s.d	s.d	PROPN
foster-249	150	35	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	150	36	s.d	s.d	PROPN
foster-249	150	37	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	150	38	s.d	s.d	PROPN
foster-249	150	39	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	150	40	s.d	s.d	PROPN
foster-249	150	41	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	150	42	s.d	s.d	PROPN
foster-249	150	43	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	150	44	1	1	NUM
foster-249	150	45	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	150	46	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	150	47	resistant	resistant	ADJ
foster-249	150	48	4.6	4.6	NUM
foster-249	150	49	0.65	0.65	NUM
foster-249	150	50	2.3	2.3	NUM
foster-249	150	51	0.92	0.92	NUM
foster-249	150	52	2.5	2.5	NUM
foster-249	150	53	0.88	0.88	NUM
foster-249	150	54	4.3	4.3	NUM
foster-249	150	55	0.79	0.79	NUM
foster-249	150	56	4.2	4.2	NUM
foster-249	150	57	0.81	0.81	NUM
foster-249	150	58	4.4	4.4	NUM
foster-249	150	59	0.72	0.72	NUM
foster-249	150	60	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	150	61	2	2	NUM
foster-249	150	62	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	150	63	moderately	moderately	ADV
foster-249	150	64	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-249	150	65	3.9	3.9	NUM
foster-249	150	66	0.74	0.74	NUM
foster-249	150	67	3.1	3.1	NUM
foster-249	150	68	0.85	0.85	NUM
foster-249	150	69	3.2	3.2	NUM
foster-249	150	70	0.91	0.91	NUM
foster-249	150	71	3.7	3.7	NUM
foster-249	150	72	0.88	0.88	NUM
foster-249	150	73	3.8	3.8	NUM
foster-249	150	74	0.92	0.92	NUM
foster-249	150	75	3.9	3.9	NUM
foster-249	150	76	0.84	0.84	NUM
foster-249	150	77	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	150	78	3	3	NUM
foster-249	150	79	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	150	80	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-249	150	81	3.1	3.1	NUM
foster-249	150	82	0.82	0.82	NUM
foster-249	150	83	3.8	3.8	NUM
foster-249	150	84	0.79	0.79	NUM
foster-249	150	85	4.2	4.2	NUM
foster-249	150	86	0.83	0.83	NUM
foster-249	150	87	3.2	3.2	NUM
foster-249	150	88	0.91	0.91	NUM
foster-249	150	89	3.3	3.3	NUM
foster-249	150	90	0.87	0.87	NUM
foster-249	150	91	3.5	3.5	NUM
foster-249	150	92	0.81	0.81	NUM
foster-249	150	93	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	151	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	151	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	151	3	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	151	4	the	the	DET
foster-249	151	5	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	151	7	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	151	9	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	151	10	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	151	11	3	3	NUM
foster-249	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	151	13	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	151	14	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	151	15	e	e	X
foster-249	151	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	151	17	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	151	18	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	151	19	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	151	20	-	-	SYM
foster-249	151	21	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	151	22	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	151	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	151	24	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	151	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	151	26	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	151	27	-	-	SYM
foster-249	151	28	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	151	29	156	156	NUM
foster-249	151	30	the	the	DET
foster-249	151	31	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	151	32	resistant	resistant	ADJ
foster-249	151	33	group	group	NOUN
foster-249	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	151	35	comprising	comprise	VERB
foster-249	151	36	36	36	NUM
foster-249	151	37	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	151	38	of	of	ADP
foster-249	151	39	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	151	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	151	41	experiences	experience	VERB
foster-249	151	42	the	the	DET
foster-249	151	43	highest	high	ADJ
foster-249	151	44	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	151	45	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-249	151	46	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	151	47	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	151	48	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	151	49	4.6	4.6	NUM
foster-249	151	50	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	151	51	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	151	52	receiving	receive	VERB
foster-249	151	53	the	the	DET
foster-249	151	54	least	least	ADJ
foster-249	151	55	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	151	56	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	151	57	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	151	58	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	151	59	2.3	2.3	NUM
foster-249	151	60	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	151	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	151	62	which	which	PRON
foster-249	151	63	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-249	151	64	to	to	ADP
foster-249	151	65	their	their	PRON
foster-249	151	66	low	low	ADJ
foster-249	151	67	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-249	151	68	in	in	ADP
foster-249	151	69	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	151	70	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	151	71	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	151	72	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	151	73	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	151	74	2.5	2.5	NUM
foster-249	151	75	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	151	76	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	152	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	152	2	group	group	NOUN
foster-249	152	3	also	also	ADV
foster-249	152	4	reports	report	VERB
foster-249	152	5	severe	severe	ADJ
foster-249	152	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	152	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	152	9	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	152	10	=	=	SYM
foster-249	152	11	4.3	4.3	NUM
foster-249	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	152	14	alongside	alongside	ADP
foster-249	152	15	high	high	ADJ
foster-249	152	16	levels	level	NOUN
foster-249	152	17	of	of	ADP
foster-249	152	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-249	152	19	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	152	20	of	of	ADP
foster-249	152	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	152	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	152	23	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	152	24	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	152	25	4.2	4.2	NUM
foster-249	152	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	152	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	152	28	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	152	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	152	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	152	31	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	152	32	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	152	33	4.4	4.4	NUM
foster-249	152	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	153	1	their	their	PRON
foster-249	153	2	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-249	153	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
foster-249	153	4	to	to	ADP
foster-249	153	5	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	153	6	stems	stem	VERB
foster-249	153	7	from	from	ADP
foster-249	153	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	153	9	belief	belief	NOUN
foster-249	153	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	153	11	it	it	PRON
foster-249	153	12	restricts	restrict	VERB
foster-249	153	13	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-249	153	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
foster-249	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	153	16	imposes	impose	VERB
foster-249	153	17	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	153	18	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-249	153	19	that	that	PRON
foster-249	153	20	may	may	AUX
foster-249	153	21	not	not	PART
foster-249	153	22	align	align	VERB
foster-249	153	23	with	with	ADP
foster-249	153	24	the	the	DET
foster-249	153	25	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	153	26	of	of	ADP
foster-249	153	27	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	153	28	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	154	1	to	to	PART
foster-249	154	2	support	support	VERB
foster-249	154	3	these	these	DET
foster-249	154	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	154	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	154	7	should	should	AUX
foster-249	154	8	implement	implement	VERB
foster-249	154	9	targeted	targeted	ADJ
foster-249	154	10	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	154	11	programs	program	NOUN
foster-249	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	154	13	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	154	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
foster-249	154	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	154	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-249	154	19	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	154	20	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	154	21	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-249	154	22	to	to	PART
foster-249	154	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-249	154	24	a	a	DET
foster-249	154	25	more	more	ADV
foster-249	154	26	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-249	154	27	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	155	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	155	2	moderately	moderately	ADV
foster-249	155	3	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-249	155	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-249	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	155	6	which	which	PRON
foster-249	155	7	accounts	account	VERB
foster-249	155	8	for	for	ADP
foster-249	155	9	40	40	NUM
foster-249	155	10	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	155	11	of	of	ADP
foster-249	155	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	155	14	experiences	experience	VERB
foster-249	155	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-249	155	16	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	155	17	stress	stress	NOUN
foster-249	155	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	155	19	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	155	20	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	155	21	3.9	3.9	NUM
foster-249	155	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	155	23	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	155	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-249	155	25	from	from	ADP
foster-249	155	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
foster-249	155	27	better	well	ADJ
foster-249	155	28	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	155	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	155	30	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	155	31	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	155	32	3.1	3.1	NUM
foster-249	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	155	34	compared	compare	VERB
foster-249	155	35	to	to	ADP
foster-249	155	36	the	the	DET
foster-249	155	37	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	155	38	resistant	resistant	ADJ
foster-249	155	39	group	group	NOUN
foster-249	155	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	156	1	their	their	PRON
foster-249	156	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-249	156	3	in	in	ADP
foster-249	156	4	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	156	5	is	be	AUX
foster-249	156	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-249	156	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	156	8	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	156	9	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	156	10	3.2	3.2	NUM
foster-249	156	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	156	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-249	156	14	a	a	DET
foster-249	156	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-249	156	16	to	to	PART
foster-249	156	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-249	156	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-249	156	19	facing	face	VERB
foster-249	156	20	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
foster-249	156	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	157	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	157	2	they	they	PRON
foster-249	157	3	still	still	ADV
foster-249	157	4	report	report	VERB
foster-249	157	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	157	6	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-249	157	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	157	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	157	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	157	10	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	157	11	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	157	12	3.7	3.7	NUM
foster-249	157	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	157	15	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	157	16	of	of	ADP
foster-249	157	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	157	19	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	157	20	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	157	21	3.8	3.8	NUM
foster-249	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	157	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	157	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	157	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	157	28	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	157	29	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	157	30	3.9	3.9	NUM
foster-249	157	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	157	33	they	they	PRON
foster-249	157	34	are	be	AUX
foster-249	157	35	actively	actively	ADV
foster-249	157	36	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-249	157	37	ways	way	NOUN
foster-249	157	38	to	to	PART
foster-249	157	39	adjust	adjust	VERB
foster-249	157	40	their	their	PRON
foster-249	157	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	157	42	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	157	43	within	within	ADP
foster-249	157	44	the	the	DET
foster-249	157	45	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	157	46	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-249	157	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	158	1	with	with	ADP
foster-249	158	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	158	3	right	right	ADJ
foster-249	158	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	158	5	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	158	7	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	158	8	as	as	ADP
foster-249	158	9	targeted	target	VERB
foster-249	158	10	workshops	workshop	NOUN
foster-249	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	158	12	mentoring	mentor	VERB
foster-249	158	13	programs	program	NOUN
foster-249	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	158	16	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	158	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	158	18	in	in	ADP
foster-249	158	19	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	158	20	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	158	22	this	this	DET
foster-249	158	23	group	group	NOUN
foster-249	158	24	has	have	VERB
foster-249	158	25	the	the	DET
foster-249	158	26	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-249	158	27	to	to	PART
foster-249	158	28	transition	transition	VERB
foster-249	158	29	into	into	ADP
foster-249	158	30	a	a	DET
foster-249	158	31	more	more	ADV
foster-249	158	32	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-249	158	33	stance	stance	NOUN
foster-249	158	34	toward	toward	ADP
foster-249	158	35	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	158	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	159	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	159	2	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-249	159	3	group	group	NOUN
foster-249	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	159	5	representing	represent	VERB
foster-249	159	6	24	24	NUM
foster-249	159	7	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	159	8	of	of	ADP
foster-249	159	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	159	11	reports	report	VERB
foster-249	159	12	the	the	DET
foster-249	159	13	lowest	low	ADJ
foster-249	159	14	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	159	15	burden	burden	NOUN
foster-249	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	159	17	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	159	18	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	159	19	3.1	3.1	NUM
foster-249	159	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	159	22	the	the	DET
foster-249	159	23	highest	high	ADJ
foster-249	159	24	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	159	25	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
foster-249	159	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	159	27	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	159	28	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	159	29	3.8	3.8	NUM
foster-249	159	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	159	32	which	which	PRON
foster-249	159	33	corresponds	correspond	VERB
foster-249	159	34	with	with	ADP
foster-249	159	35	their	their	PRON
foster-249	159	36	greater	great	ADJ
foster-249	159	37	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-249	159	38	in	in	ADP
foster-249	159	39	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	159	40	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	159	41	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	159	42	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	159	43	4.2	4.2	NUM
foster-249	159	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	159	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	160	1	they	they	PRON
foster-249	160	2	express	express	VERB
foster-249	160	3	fewer	few	ADJ
foster-249	160	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	160	5	about	about	ADP
foster-249	160	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	160	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	160	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	160	9	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	160	10	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	160	11	3.2	3.2	NUM
foster-249	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	160	14	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	160	15	of	of	ADP
foster-249	160	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	160	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	160	18	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	160	19	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	160	20	3.3	3.3	NUM
foster-249	160	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	160	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	160	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	160	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	160	27	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	160	28	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	160	29	3.5	3.5	NUM
foster-249	160	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	160	32	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-249	160	33	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	160	34	they	they	PRON
foster-249	160	35	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-249	160	36	obe	obe	ADJ
foster-249	160	37	as	as	ADP
foster-249	160	38	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
foster-249	160	39	within	within	ADP
foster-249	160	40	their	their	PRON
foster-249	160	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	160	42	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-249	160	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	161	1	given	give	VERB
foster-249	161	2	their	their	PRON
foster-249	161	3	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-249	161	4	outlook	outlook	NOUN
foster-249	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	161	6	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-249	161	7	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-249	161	8	of	of	ADP
foster-249	161	9	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	161	11	these	these	DET
foster-249	161	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	161	13	could	could	AUX
foster-249	161	14	play	play	VERB
foster-249	161	15	a	a	DET
foster-249	161	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-249	161	17	role	role	NOUN
foster-249	161	18	in	in	ADP
foster-249	161	19	mentoring	mentor	VERB
foster-249	161	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	161	21	members	member	NOUN
foster-249	161	22	in	in	ADP
foster-249	161	23	the	the	DET
foster-249	161	24	moderately	moderately	ADV
foster-249	161	25	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-249	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	161	27	resistant	resistant	ADJ
foster-249	161	28	groups	group	NOUN
foster-249	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	161	30	providing	provide	VERB
foster-249	161	31	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-249	161	32	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	161	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	161	34	sharing	share	VERB
foster-249	161	35	best	good	ADJ
foster-249	161	36	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-249	161	37	to	to	PART
foster-249	161	38	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-249	161	39	a	a	DET
foster-249	161	40	smoother	smooth	ADJ
foster-249	161	41	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	161	42	to	to	ADP
foster-249	161	43	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	161	44	across	across	ADP
foster-249	161	45	the	the	DET
foster-249	161	46	institution	institution	NOUN
foster-249	161	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	162	1	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	162	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	162	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	162	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-249	162	5	their	their	PRON
foster-249	162	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	162	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	162	8	to	to	PART
foster-249	162	9	align	align	VERB
foster-249	162	10	with	with	ADP
foster-249	162	11	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	162	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	162	13	table	table	VERB
foster-249	162	14	6	6	NUM
foster-249	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	163	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	163	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	163	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	163	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	163	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	163	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	163	7	to	to	PART
foster-249	163	8	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	163	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	163	10	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-249	163	11	description	description	NOUN
foster-249	163	12	key	key	ADJ
foster-249	163	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	163	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	163	15	supporting	support	VERB
foster-249	163	16	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-249	163	17	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
foster-249	163	18	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	163	19	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-249	163	20	with	with	ADP
foster-249	163	21	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-249	163	22	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	163	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	163	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	163	25	restructure	restructure	VERB
foster-249	163	26	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
foster-249	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	163	28	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-249	163	29	plans	plan	NOUN
foster-249	163	30	to	to	PART
foster-249	163	31	align	align	VERB
foster-249	163	32	with	with	ADP
foster-249	163	33	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	163	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	163	35	mandated	mandate	VERB
foster-249	163	36	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	163	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	163	39	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-249	163	40	compliance	compliance	NOUN
foster-249	163	41	with	with	ADP
foster-249	163	42	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
foster-249	163	43	standards	standard	NOUN
foster-249	163	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	164	1	mapping	mapping	NOUN
foster-249	164	2	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	164	3	content	content	NOUN
foster-249	164	4	to	to	ADP
foster-249	164	5	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-249	164	6	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	164	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	164	8	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	164	9	we	we	PRON
foster-249	164	10	had	have	VERB
foster-249	164	11	to	to	PART
foster-249	164	12	redesign	redesign	VERB
foster-249	164	13	our	our	PRON
foster-249	164	14	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-249	164	15	to	to	PART
foster-249	164	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	164	17	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	164	18	each	each	DET
foster-249	164	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-249	164	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-249	164	21	aligns	align	VERB
foster-249	164	22	with	with	ADP
foster-249	164	23	the	the	DET
foster-249	164	24	expected	expect	VERB
foster-249	164	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	165	1	it	it	PRON
foster-249	165	2	required	require	VERB
foster-249	165	3	a	a	DET
foster-249	165	4	lot	lot	NOUN
foster-249	165	5	of	of	ADP
foster-249	165	6	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-249	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	165	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	165	9	it	it	PRON
foster-249	165	10	helps	help	VERB
foster-249	165	11	us	we	PRON
foster-249	165	12	stay	stay	VERB
foster-249	165	13	within	within	ADP
foster-249	165	14	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
foster-249	165	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
foster-249	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	165	17	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	166	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	166	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	166	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	166	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	166	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	166	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	166	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	166	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	166	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	166	12	3	3	NUM
foster-249	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	166	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	166	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	166	16	e	e	X
foster-249	166	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	166	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	166	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	166	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	166	21	-	-	SYM
foster-249	166	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	166	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	166	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	166	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	166	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	166	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	166	28	-	-	SYM
foster-249	166	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	166	30	157	157	NUM
foster-249	166	31	adjusting	adjust	VERB
foster-249	166	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	166	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-249	166	34	to	to	PART
foster-249	166	35	fit	fit	VERB
foster-249	166	36	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	166	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	166	38	a	a	DET
foster-249	166	39	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-249	166	40	toward	toward	ADP
foster-249	166	41	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	166	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	166	43	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	166	44	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	166	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	166	46	including	include	VERB
foster-249	166	47	rubric	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	166	48	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	166	49	based	base	VERB
foster-249	166	50	grading	grading	NOUN
foster-249	166	51	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	166	52	competencyaligned	competencyaligned	ADJ
foster-249	166	53	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
foster-249	166	54	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	167	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	167	2	attempt	attempt	VERB
foster-249	167	3	to	to	PART
foster-249	167	4	balance	balance	VERB
foster-249	167	5	objective	objective	ADJ
foster-249	167	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-249	167	7	with	with	ADP
foster-249	167	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	167	9	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
foster-249	167	10	of	of	ADP
foster-249	167	11	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	167	12	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	168	1	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	168	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-249	168	3	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	168	4	for	for	ADP
foster-249	168	5	grading	grade	VERB
foster-249	168	6	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	168	7	using	use	VERB
foster-249	168	8	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	168	9	has	have	AUX
foster-249	168	10	made	make	VERB
foster-249	168	11	grading	grade	VERB
foster-249	168	12	more	more	ADV
foster-249	168	13	transparent	transparent	ADJ
foster-249	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	169	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	169	3	in	in	ADP
foster-249	169	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	169	5	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	169	7	it	it	PRON
foster-249	169	8	's	be	AUX
foster-249	169	9	still	still	ADV
foster-249	169	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
foster-249	169	11	to	to	PART
foster-249	169	12	quantify	quantify	VERB
foster-249	169	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	169	15	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	169	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	169	17	in	in	ADP
foster-249	169	18	a	a	DET
foster-249	169	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	169	20	way	way	NOUN
foster-249	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	169	22	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	170	1	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	170	2	use	use	NOUN
foster-249	170	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	170	4	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-249	170	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	170	6	to	to	PART
foster-249	170	7	track	track	VERB
foster-249	170	8	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	170	9	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	170	10	more	more	ADV
foster-249	170	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-249	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	170	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	170	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-249	170	15	low	low	ADJ
foster-249	170	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	170	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
foster-249	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	170	19	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-249	170	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	170	21	that	that	PRON
foster-249	170	22	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	170	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
foster-249	170	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	170	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	170	26	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	170	27	tracking	tracking	NOUN
foster-249	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	171	1	using	use	VERB
foster-249	171	2	weekly	weekly	ADJ
foster-249	171	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-249	171	4	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-249	171	5	for	for	ADP
foster-249	171	6	self	self	NOUN
foster-249	171	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	171	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	171	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	171	10	the	the	DET
foster-249	171	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-249	171	12	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-249	171	13	have	have	AUX
foster-249	171	14	been	be	AUX
foster-249	171	15	very	very	ADV
foster-249	171	16	helpful	helpful	ADJ
foster-249	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	172	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	172	2	become	become	VERB
foster-249	172	3	more	more	ADV
foster-249	172	4	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-249	172	5	of	of	ADP
foster-249	172	6	their	their	PRON
foster-249	172	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	172	8	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	172	11	i	i	PRON
foster-249	172	12	can	can	AUX
foster-249	172	13	give	give	VERB
foster-249	172	14	them	they	PRON
foster-249	172	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
foster-249	172	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	172	17	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-249	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	172	19	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	173	1	blending	blend	VERB
foster-249	173	2	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	173	3	with	with	ADP
foster-249	173	4	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	173	6	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	173	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	173	8	some	some	DET
foster-249	173	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	173	10	merge	merge	VERB
foster-249	173	11	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	173	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	173	13	based	base	VERB
foster-249	173	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	173	15	with	with	ADP
foster-249	173	16	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	173	18	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	173	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	173	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	173	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-249	173	23	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	173	24	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	173	25	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	173	26	retain	retain	VERB
foster-249	173	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	173	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	173	29	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	173	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-249	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	174	1	allowing	allow	VERB
foster-249	174	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	174	3	to	to	PART
foster-249	174	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-249	174	5	mastery	mastery	NOUN
foster-249	174	6	in	in	ADP
foster-249	174	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-249	174	8	formats	format	NOUN
foster-249	174	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	174	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-249	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	174	12	essays	essay	NOUN
foster-249	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	174	14	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	174	15	projects	project	NOUN
foster-249	174	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	174	17	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	174	18	i	i	PRON
foster-249	174	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-249	174	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	174	21	to	to	PART
foster-249	174	22	showcase	showcase	VERB
foster-249	174	23	their	their	PRON
foster-249	174	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	174	25	in	in	ADP
foster-249	174	26	different	different	ADJ
foster-249	174	27	ways	way	NOUN
foster-249	174	28	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	174	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-249	174	30	through	through	ADP
foster-249	174	31	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	174	32	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
foster-249	174	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	174	34	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-249	174	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	174	36	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	174	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-249	174	38	essays	essay	NOUN
foster-249	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	175	1	this	this	PRON
foster-249	175	2	keeps	keep	VERB
foster-249	175	3	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	175	4	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-249	175	5	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	175	6	still	still	ADV
foster-249	175	7	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	175	8	with	with	ADP
foster-249	175	9	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	175	11	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	176	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-249	176	2	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-249	176	3	to	to	PART
foster-249	176	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-249	176	5	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	176	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	176	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	176	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-249	176	9	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	176	10	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-249	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	176	12	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	176	13	management	management	NOUN
foster-249	176	14	systems	system	NOUN
foster-249	176	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	176	16	lms	lm	NOUN
foster-249	176	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	176	18	to	to	PART
foster-249	176	19	track	track	VERB
foster-249	176	20	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	176	21	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	176	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-249	176	24	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	176	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	176	26	based	base	VERB
foster-249	176	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	177	1	using	use	VERB
foster-249	177	2	lms	lm	NOUN
foster-249	177	3	to	to	PART
foster-249	177	4	monitor	monitor	VERB
foster-249	177	5	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	177	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-249	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	177	8	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	177	9	instant	instant	ADJ
foster-249	177	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	177	11	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	177	12	with	with	ADP
foster-249	177	13	the	the	DET
foster-249	177	14	lms	lm	NOUN
foster-249	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	177	16	i	i	PRON
foster-249	177	17	can	can	AUX
foster-249	177	18	easily	easily	ADV
foster-249	177	19	track	track	VERB
foster-249	177	20	each	each	DET
foster-249	177	21	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	177	22	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	177	23	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	177	25	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	177	26	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-249	177	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	177	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	177	29	which	which	PRON
foster-249	177	30	aligns	align	VERB
foster-249	177	31	with	with	ADP
foster-249	177	32	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	177	33	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	177	34	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-249	177	35	on	on	ADP
foster-249	177	36	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	177	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	177	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	177	39	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	178	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
foster-249	178	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-249	178	3	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	178	4	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-249	178	5	like	like	ADP
foster-249	178	6	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
foster-249	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	178	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-249	178	9	forums	forum	NOUN
foster-249	178	10	shifting	shift	VERB
foster-249	178	11	to	to	PART
foster-249	178	12	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
foster-249	178	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	178	14	approaches	approach	VERB
foster-249	178	15	a	a	DET
foster-249	178	16	move	move	NOUN
foster-249	178	17	from	from	ADP
foster-249	178	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-249	178	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
foster-249	178	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	178	21	based	base	VERB
foster-249	178	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	178	23	to	to	ADP
foster-249	178	24	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	178	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	178	26	led	lead	VERB
foster-249	178	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-249	178	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	178	29	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-249	178	30	projects	project	NOUN
foster-249	178	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	178	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	178	33	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-249	178	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	178	35	solving	solve	VERB
foster-249	178	36	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-249	178	37	to	to	PART
foster-249	178	38	foster	foster	VERB
foster-249	178	39	active	active	ADJ
foster-249	178	40	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	178	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	179	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-249	179	2	flipped	flip	VERB
foster-249	179	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-249	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	179	5	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-249	179	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	179	7	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	179	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	179	9	are	be	AUX
foster-249	179	10	more	more	ADV
foster-249	179	11	engaged	engaged	ADJ
foster-249	179	12	when	when	SCONJ
foster-249	179	13	they	they	PRON
foster-249	179	14	actively	actively	ADV
foster-249	179	15	participate	participate	VERB
foster-249	179	16	in	in	ADP
foster-249	179	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-249	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	179	19	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
foster-249	179	20	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-249	179	21	instead	instead	ADV
foster-249	179	22	of	of	ADP
foster-249	179	23	passively	passively	ADV
foster-249	179	24	listening	listen	VERB
foster-249	179	25	to	to	ADP
foster-249	179	26	lectures	lecture	NOUN
foster-249	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	179	28	"	"	PUNCT
foster-249	180	1	designing	design	VERB
foster-249	180	2	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-249	180	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	180	4	based	base	VERB
foster-249	180	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	180	7	pbl	pbl	NOUN
foster-249	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	180	9	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-249	180	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	180	11	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	180	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	180	13	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	180	14	the	the	DET
foster-249	180	15	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	180	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	180	17	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	180	19	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	180	20	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	180	21	3	3	NUM
foster-249	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	180	23	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	180	24	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	180	25	e	e	X
foster-249	180	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	180	27	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	180	28	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	180	29	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	180	30	-	-	SYM
foster-249	180	31	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	180	32	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	180	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	180	34	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	180	35	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	180	36	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	180	37	-	-	SYM
foster-249	180	38	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	180	39	158	158	NUM
foster-249	180	40	the	the	DET
foster-249	180	41	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	180	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	180	43	identifies	identify	VERB
foster-249	180	44	several	several	ADJ
foster-249	180	45	key	key	ADJ
foster-249	180	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	180	47	that	that	PRON
foster-249	180	48	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	180	49	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	180	50	employ	employ	VERB
foster-249	180	51	to	to	PART
foster-249	180	52	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-249	180	53	their	their	PRON
foster-249	180	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	180	55	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	180	56	to	to	PART
foster-249	180	57	outcome	outcome	VERB
foster-249	180	58	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	180	59	based	base	VERB
foster-249	180	60	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	180	61	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	180	62	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	180	63	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	180	64	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	180	65	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	181	1	these	these	DET
foster-249	181	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	181	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-249	181	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
foster-249	181	5	to	to	PART
foster-249	181	6	align	align	VERB
foster-249	181	7	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	181	8	content	content	NOUN
foster-249	181	9	with	with	ADP
foster-249	181	10	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-249	181	11	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	181	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	181	14	modify	modify	VERB
foster-249	181	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	181	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-249	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	181	18	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-249	181	19	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-249	181	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	181	22	balance	balance	NOUN
foster-249	181	23	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	181	24	with	with	ADP
foster-249	181	25	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	181	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	181	28	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
foster-249	181	29	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-249	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	181	32	shift	shift	VERB
foster-249	181	33	toward	toward	ADP
foster-249	181	34	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	181	35	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	181	36	centered	center	VERB
foster-249	181	37	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	181	38	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	181	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	182	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	182	2	these	these	DET
foster-249	182	3	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	182	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-249	182	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
foster-249	182	6	with	with	ADP
foster-249	182	7	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	182	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	182	10	they	they	PRON
foster-249	182	11	also	also	ADV
foster-249	182	12	present	present	VERB
foster-249	182	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	182	14	in	in	ADP
foster-249	182	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
foster-249	182	16	the	the	DET
foster-249	182	17	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	182	19	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	182	20	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	182	21	of	of	ADP
foster-249	182	22	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	182	23	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	183	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	183	2	major	major	ADJ
foster-249	183	3	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	183	4	involves	involve	VERB
foster-249	183	5	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	183	6	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-249	183	7	with	with	ADP
foster-249	183	8	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-249	183	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	183	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	183	12	where	where	SCONJ
foster-249	183	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	183	14	restructure	restructure	VERB
foster-249	183	15	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
foster-249	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	183	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-249	183	18	plans	plan	NOUN
foster-249	183	19	to	to	PART
foster-249	183	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	183	21	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	183	22	each	each	DET
foster-249	183	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-249	183	24	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
foster-249	183	25	maps	map	VERB
foster-249	183	26	onto	onto	ADP
foster-249	183	27	obemandated	obemandate	VERB
foster-249	183	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	184	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	184	2	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
foster-249	184	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
foster-249	184	4	compliance	compliance	NOUN
foster-249	184	5	with	with	ADP
foster-249	184	6	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
foster-249	184	7	standards	standard	NOUN
foster-249	184	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	184	9	requires	require	VERB
foster-249	184	10	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	184	11	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-249	184	12	in	in	ADP
foster-249	184	13	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	184	14	redesign	redesign	NOUN
foster-249	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	185	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	185	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	185	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-249	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	185	5	syllabus	syllabus	ADJ
foster-249	185	6	revisions	revision	NOUN
foster-249	185	7	were	be	AUX
foster-249	185	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-249	185	9	to	to	PART
foster-249	185	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	185	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	185	12	each	each	DET
foster-249	185	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-249	185	14	aligns	align	VERB
foster-249	185	15	with	with	ADP
foster-249	185	16	expected	expect	VERB
foster-249	185	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	185	19	stating	state	VERB
foster-249	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	185	21	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	185	22	we	we	PRON
foster-249	185	23	had	have	VERB
foster-249	185	24	to	to	PART
foster-249	185	25	redesign	redesign	VERB
foster-249	185	26	our	our	PRON
foster-249	185	27	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-249	185	28	to	to	PART
foster-249	185	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	185	30	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	185	31	each	each	DET
foster-249	185	32	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-249	185	33	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-249	185	34	aligns	align	VERB
foster-249	185	35	with	with	ADP
foster-249	185	36	the	the	DET
foster-249	185	37	expected	expect	VERB
foster-249	185	38	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	186	1	it	it	PRON
foster-249	186	2	required	require	VERB
foster-249	186	3	a	a	DET
foster-249	186	4	lot	lot	NOUN
foster-249	186	5	of	of	ADP
foster-249	186	6	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-249	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	186	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	186	9	it	it	PRON
foster-249	186	10	helps	help	VERB
foster-249	186	11	us	we	PRON
foster-249	186	12	stay	stay	VERB
foster-249	186	13	within	within	ADP
foster-249	186	14	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
foster-249	186	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
foster-249	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	186	17	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	187	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	187	2	this	this	DET
foster-249	187	3	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	187	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-249	187	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	187	6	clarity	clarity	NOUN
foster-249	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	187	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-249	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	187	10	some	some	DET
foster-249	187	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	187	12	expressed	express	VERB
foster-249	187	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	187	14	that	that	PRON
foster-249	187	15	strictly	strictly	ADV
foster-249	187	16	defined	define	VERB
foster-249	187	17	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	187	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	187	19	may	may	AUX
foster-249	187	20	limit	limit	VERB
foster-249	187	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	187	22	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	188	1	another	another	DET
foster-249	188	2	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	188	3	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-249	188	4	is	be	AUX
foster-249	188	5	adjusting	adjust	VERB
foster-249	188	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	188	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-249	188	8	to	to	PART
foster-249	188	9	fit	fit	VERB
foster-249	188	10	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	188	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	188	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	188	14	through	through	ADP
foster-249	188	15	the	the	DET
foster-249	188	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	188	17	of	of	ADP
foster-249	188	18	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	188	20	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	188	21	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
foster-249	188	22	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	188	23	as	as	ADP
foster-249	188	24	rubric	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	188	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	188	26	based	base	VERB
foster-249	188	27	grading	grading	NOUN
foster-249	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	188	29	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	188	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	188	31	aligned	align	VERB
foster-249	188	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	189	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	189	2	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-249	189	3	helps	help	VERB
foster-249	189	4	standardize	standardize	VERB
foster-249	189	5	grading	grade	VERB
foster-249	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	189	7	improve	improve	VERB
foster-249	189	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
foster-249	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	189	10	yet	yet	CCONJ
foster-249	189	11	quantifying	quantify	VERB
foster-249	189	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	189	14	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	189	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	189	16	remains	remain	VERB
foster-249	189	17	a	a	DET
foster-249	189	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	189	19	in	in	ADP
foster-249	189	20	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	189	21	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	190	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	190	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	190	3	noted	note	VERB
foster-249	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	190	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	190	6	using	use	VERB
foster-249	190	7	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	190	8	has	have	AUX
foster-249	190	9	made	make	VERB
foster-249	190	10	grading	grade	VERB
foster-249	190	11	more	more	ADV
foster-249	190	12	transparent	transparent	ADJ
foster-249	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	191	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	191	3	in	in	ADP
foster-249	191	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	191	5	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	191	7	it	it	PRON
foster-249	191	8	’s	’s	AUX
foster-249	191	9	still	still	ADV
foster-249	191	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
foster-249	191	11	to	to	PART
foster-249	191	12	quantify	quantify	VERB
foster-249	191	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	191	15	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	191	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	191	17	in	in	ADP
foster-249	191	18	a	a	DET
foster-249	191	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	191	20	way	way	NOUN
foster-249	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	191	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	192	1	this	this	PRON
foster-249	192	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-249	192	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	192	4	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	192	5	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	192	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
foster-249	192	7	objective	objective	ADJ
foster-249	192	8	grading	grading	NOUN
foster-249	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	192	10	it	it	PRON
foster-249	192	11	may	may	AUX
foster-249	192	12	not	not	PART
foster-249	192	13	fully	fully	ADV
foster-249	192	14	capture	capture	VERB
foster-249	192	15	the	the	DET
foster-249	192	16	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-249	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	192	18	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	192	19	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	192	20	of	of	ADP
foster-249	192	21	literary	literary	ADJ
foster-249	192	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	192	24	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	192	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-249	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	193	1	to	to	PART
foster-249	193	2	monitor	monitor	VERB
foster-249	193	3	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	193	4	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	193	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-249	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	193	7	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	193	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	193	9	have	have	AUX
foster-249	193	10	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
foster-249	193	11	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-249	193	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	193	14	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	193	15	as	as	ADP
foster-249	193	16	weekly	weekly	ADJ
foster-249	193	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-249	193	18	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-249	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	193	20	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
foster-249	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	193	23	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-249	193	24	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
foster-249	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	194	1	these	these	DET
foster-249	194	2	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	194	3	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	194	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
foster-249	194	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	194	7	helping	help	VERB
foster-249	194	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	194	9	become	become	VERB
foster-249	194	10	more	more	ADV
foster-249	194	11	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-249	194	12	of	of	ADP
foster-249	194	13	their	their	PRON
foster-249	194	14	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	194	15	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	194	16	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	194	17	enabling	enable	VERB
foster-249	194	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
foster-249	194	19	to	to	PART
foster-249	194	20	tailor	tailor	VERB
foster-249	194	21	their	their	PRON
foster-249	194	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	194	23	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
foster-249	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	195	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	195	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	195	3	shared	share	VERB
foster-249	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	195	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	195	6	the	the	DET
foster-249	195	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-249	195	8	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-249	195	9	have	have	AUX
foster-249	195	10	been	be	AUX
foster-249	195	11	very	very	ADV
foster-249	195	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
foster-249	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	196	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	196	2	become	become	VERB
foster-249	196	3	more	more	ADV
foster-249	196	4	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-249	196	5	of	of	ADP
foster-249	196	6	their	their	PRON
foster-249	196	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	196	8	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	196	11	i	i	PRON
foster-249	196	12	can	can	AUX
foster-249	196	13	give	give	VERB
foster-249	196	14	them	they	PRON
foster-249	196	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
foster-249	196	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	196	17	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-249	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	196	19	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	197	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	197	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	197	3	aligns	align	VERB
foster-249	197	4	well	well	ADV
foster-249	197	5	with	with	ADP
foster-249	197	6	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	197	7	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	197	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-249	197	9	on	on	ADP
foster-249	197	10	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	197	11	tracking	tracking	NOUN
foster-249	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	197	13	though	though	SCONJ
foster-249	197	14	some	some	DET
foster-249	197	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	197	16	find	find	VERB
foster-249	197	17	it	it	PRON
foster-249	197	18	time	time	NOUN
foster-249	197	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	197	20	consuming	consume	VERB
foster-249	197	21	to	to	PART
foster-249	197	22	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	197	23	frequent	frequent	ADJ
foster-249	197	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	197	26	assess	assess	VERB
foster-249	197	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	197	28	on	on	ADP
foster-249	197	29	an	an	DET
foster-249	197	30	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
foster-249	197	31	basis	basis	NOUN
foster-249	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	198	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	198	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	198	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	198	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	198	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	198	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	198	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	198	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	198	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	198	12	3	3	NUM
foster-249	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	198	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	198	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	198	16	e	e	X
foster-249	198	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	198	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	198	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	198	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	198	21	-	-	SYM
foster-249	198	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	198	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	198	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	198	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	198	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	198	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	198	28	-	-	SYM
foster-249	198	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	198	30	159	159	NUM
foster-249	198	31	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-249	198	32	3	3	NUM
foster-249	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	198	34	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	198	35	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	198	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	198	37	to	to	PART
foster-249	198	38	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	198	39	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	198	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-249	198	41	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	198	42	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	198	43	structured	structure	VERB
foster-249	198	44	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-249	198	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	198	46	some	some	DET
foster-249	198	47	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	198	48	have	have	VERB
foster-249	198	49	blended	blend	VERB
foster-249	198	50	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	198	51	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	198	52	based	base	VERB
foster-249	198	53	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	198	54	with	with	ADP
foster-249	198	55	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	198	56	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	198	57	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	198	58	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	198	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	198	60	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-249	198	61	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	198	62	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	198	63	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	198	64	retain	retain	VERB
foster-249	198	65	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	198	66	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	198	67	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	198	68	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-249	198	69	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	199	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	199	2	common	common	ADJ
foster-249	199	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	199	4	is	be	AUX
foster-249	199	5	to	to	PART
foster-249	199	6	allow	allow	VERB
foster-249	199	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	199	8	to	to	PART
foster-249	199	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-249	199	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
foster-249	199	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	199	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-249	199	13	formats	format	NOUN
foster-249	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	199	15	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	199	16	as	as	ADP
foster-249	199	17	essays	essay	NOUN
foster-249	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	199	19	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	199	20	projects	project	NOUN
foster-249	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	199	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	199	23	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-249	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	200	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	200	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	200	3	explained	explain	VERB
foster-249	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	200	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	200	6	i	i	PRON
foster-249	200	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-249	200	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	200	9	to	to	PART
foster-249	200	10	showcase	showcase	VERB
foster-249	200	11	their	their	PRON
foster-249	200	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	200	13	in	in	ADP
foster-249	200	14	different	different	ADJ
foster-249	200	15	ways	way	NOUN
foster-249	200	16	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	200	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-249	200	18	through	through	ADP
foster-249	200	19	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	200	20	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
foster-249	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	200	22	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-249	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	200	24	or	or	CCONJ
foster-249	200	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-249	200	26	essays	essay	NOUN
foster-249	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	201	1	this	this	PRON
foster-249	201	2	keeps	keep	VERB
foster-249	201	3	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	201	4	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-249	201	5	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	201	6	still	still	ADV
foster-249	201	7	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	201	8	with	with	ADP
foster-249	201	9	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	201	11	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	202	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	202	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	202	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-249	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	202	5	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	202	6	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	202	7	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
foster-249	202	8	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	202	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	202	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	202	12	find	find	VERB
foster-249	202	13	ways	way	NOUN
foster-249	202	14	to	to	PART
foster-249	202	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-249	202	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	202	17	within	within	ADP
foster-249	202	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	202	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	202	20	to	to	PART
foster-249	202	21	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-249	202	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-249	202	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	202	24	styles	style	NOUN
foster-249	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	203	1	in	in	ADP
foster-249	203	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-249	203	3	to	to	ADP
foster-249	203	4	modifying	modify	VERB
foster-249	203	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	203	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	203	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	203	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
foster-249	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	203	10	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-249	203	11	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-249	203	12	has	have	AUX
foster-249	203	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-249	203	14	as	as	ADP
foster-249	203	15	a	a	DET
foster-249	203	16	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	203	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	203	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	204	1	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	204	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	204	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-249	204	4	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	204	5	management	management	NOUN
foster-249	204	6	systems	system	NOUN
foster-249	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	204	8	lms	lm	NOUN
foster-249	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	204	10	to	to	PART
foster-249	204	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
foster-249	204	12	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	204	13	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	204	15	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	204	16	instant	instant	ADJ
foster-249	204	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	204	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	204	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-249	204	21	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	204	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	204	23	based	base	VERB
foster-249	204	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	205	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	205	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	205	3	member	member	NOUN
foster-249	205	4	noted	note	VERB
foster-249	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	205	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	205	7	with	with	ADP
foster-249	205	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	205	9	lms	lm	NOUN
foster-249	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	205	11	i	i	PRON
foster-249	205	12	can	can	AUX
foster-249	205	13	easily	easily	ADV
foster-249	205	14	track	track	VERB
foster-249	205	15	each	each	DET
foster-249	205	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-249	205	17	the	the	DET
foster-249	205	18	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-249	205	19	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	205	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	205	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	205	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	205	23	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	205	24	3	3	NUM
foster-249	205	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	205	26	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-249	205	27	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	205	28	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	205	29	increase	increase	NOUN
foster-249	205	30	is	be	AUX
foster-249	205	31	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	205	32	associated	associate	VERB
foster-249	205	33	with	with	ADP
foster-249	205	34	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-249	205	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	205	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	205	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	206	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	206	2	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	206	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	206	4	between	between	ADP
foster-249	206	5	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	206	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	206	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-249	206	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	206	10	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	206	11	=	=	SYM
foster-249	206	12	0.52	0.52	NUM
foster-249	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	206	14	p	p	X
foster-249	206	15	<	<	X
foster-249	206	16	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	206	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	206	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-249	206	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	206	20	as	as	SCONJ
foster-249	206	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	206	22	members	member	NOUN
foster-249	206	23	adjust	adjust	VERB
foster-249	206	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	206	25	to	to	PART
foster-249	206	26	align	align	VERB
foster-249	206	27	with	with	ADP
foster-249	206	28	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	206	30	their	their	PRON
foster-249	206	31	administrative	administrative	ADJ
foster-249	206	32	burden	burden	NOUN
foster-249	206	33	increases	increase	NOUN
foster-249	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	207	1	this	this	PRON
foster-249	207	2	is	be	AUX
foster-249	207	3	further	far	ADV
foster-249	207	4	supported	support	VERB
foster-249	207	5	by	by	ADP
foster-249	207	6	a	a	DET
foster-249	207	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-249	207	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	207	9	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	207	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	207	11	between	between	ADP
foster-249	207	12	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	207	14	the	the	DET
foster-249	207	15	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	207	16	of	of	ADP
foster-249	207	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	207	18	in	in	ADP
foster-249	207	19	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	207	20	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	207	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	207	22	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	207	23	=	=	SYM
foster-249	207	24	0.48	0.48	NUM
foster-249	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	207	26	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	207	27	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	207	28	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	207	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	207	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	207	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-249	207	32	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	207	33	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	207	34	may	may	AUX
foster-249	207	35	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
foster-249	207	36	restrict	restrict	VERB
foster-249	207	37	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	207	38	’	’	PART
foster-249	207	39	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-249	207	40	to	to	PART
foster-249	207	41	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-249	207	42	curricula	curricula	NOUN
foster-249	207	43	to	to	ADP
foster-249	207	44	the	the	DET
foster-249	207	45	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
foster-249	207	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	207	47	discursive	discursive	ADJ
foster-249	207	48	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	207	49	of	of	ADP
foster-249	207	50	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	207	51	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	207	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	208	1	these	these	DET
foster-249	208	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	208	3	align	align	VERB
foster-249	208	4	with	with	ADP
foster-249	208	5	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-249	208	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
foster-249	208	7	that	that	PRON
foster-249	208	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-249	208	9	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	208	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	208	11	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	208	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	208	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	208	14	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	208	15	the	the	DET
foster-249	208	16	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	208	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	208	18	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	208	20	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	208	21	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	208	22	3	3	NUM
foster-249	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	208	24	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	208	25	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	208	26	e	e	X
foster-249	208	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	208	28	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	208	29	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	208	30	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	208	31	-	-	SYM
foster-249	208	32	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	208	33	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	208	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	208	35	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	208	36	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	208	37	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	208	38	-	-	SYM
foster-249	208	39	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	208	40	160	160	NUM
foster-249	208	41	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	208	42	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	208	43	can	can	AUX
foster-249	208	44	increase	increase	VERB
foster-249	208	45	documentation	documentation	NOUN
foster-249	208	46	demands	demand	NOUN
foster-249	208	47	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	208	48	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-249	208	49	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	208	50	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-249	208	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	209	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	209	2	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	209	3	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	209	4	may	may	AUX
foster-249	209	5	be	be	AUX
foster-249	209	6	temporary	temporary	ADJ
foster-249	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	210	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-249	210	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	210	3	members	member	NOUN
foster-249	210	4	become	become	VERB
foster-249	210	5	more	more	ADV
foster-249	210	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
foster-249	210	7	with	with	ADP
foster-249	210	8	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	210	9	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-249	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	210	11	they	they	PRON
foster-249	210	12	may	may	AUX
foster-249	210	13	develop	develop	VERB
foster-249	210	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
foster-249	210	15	systems	system	NOUN
foster-249	210	16	for	for	ADP
foster-249	210	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	210	19	reporting	reporting	NOUN
foster-249	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	210	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
foster-249	210	22	the	the	DET
foster-249	210	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
foster-249	210	24	strain	strain	NOUN
foster-249	210	25	over	over	ADP
foster-249	210	26	time	time	NOUN
foster-249	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	211	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-249	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	211	3	pargai	pargai	PROPN
foster-249	211	4	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	211	5	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	211	6	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	212	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	212	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	212	4	argue	argue	VERB
foster-249	212	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	212	6	well	well	ADV
foster-249	212	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	212	8	designed	design	VERB
foster-249	212	9	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	212	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	212	11	based	base	VERB
foster-249	212	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	212	13	can	can	AUX
foster-249	212	14	improve	improve	VERB
foster-249	212	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	212	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	212	17	by	by	ADP
foster-249	212	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-249	212	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
foster-249	212	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	212	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-249	212	22	between	between	ADP
foster-249	212	23	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-249	212	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-249	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	212	26	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	212	27	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-249	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	213	1	yet	yet	ADV
foster-249	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	213	3	the	the	DET
foster-249	213	4	high	high	ADJ
foster-249	213	5	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	213	6	burden	burden	NOUN
foster-249	213	7	reported	report	VERB
foster-249	213	8	by	by	ADP
foster-249	213	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	213	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	213	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	213	12	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	213	13	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	213	14	4.6	4.6	NUM
foster-249	213	15	in	in	ADP
foster-249	213	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	213	17	1	1	NUM
foster-249	213	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	213	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-249	213	20	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	213	21	any	any	DET
foster-249	213	22	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-249	213	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-249	213	24	gains	gain	NOUN
foster-249	213	25	have	have	AUX
foster-249	213	26	not	not	PART
foster-249	213	27	yet	yet	ADV
foster-249	213	28	materialized	materialize	VERB
foster-249	213	29	for	for	ADP
foster-249	213	30	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	213	31	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	213	32	members	member	NOUN
foster-249	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	214	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	214	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	214	3	finds	find	VERB
foster-249	214	4	a	a	DET
foster-249	214	5	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-249	214	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	214	7	between	between	ADP
foster-249	214	8	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	214	9	of	of	ADP
foster-249	214	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	214	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	214	12	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	214	13	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	214	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	214	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	214	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	214	18	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	214	19	=	=	SYM
foster-249	214	20	0.57	0.57	NUM
foster-249	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	214	22	p	p	X
foster-249	214	23	<	<	X
foster-249	214	24	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	214	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	215	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	215	2	education	education	PROPN
foster-249	215	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
foster-249	215	4	values	value	VERB
foster-249	215	5	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	215	6	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	215	8	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	215	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-249	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	215	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	215	14	elements	element	NOUN
foster-249	215	15	that	that	PRON
foster-249	215	16	may	may	AUX
foster-249	215	17	not	not	PART
foster-249	215	18	always	always	ADV
foster-249	215	19	align	align	VERB
foster-249	215	20	with	with	ADP
foster-249	215	21	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	215	22	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	215	23	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	215	24	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	215	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	216	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	216	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	216	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	216	5	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	216	6	4	4	NUM
foster-249	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	216	8	further	further	ADJ
foster-249	216	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
foster-249	216	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	216	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	216	12	in	in	ADP
foster-249	216	13	the	the	DET
foster-249	216	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-249	216	15	resistant	resistant	ADJ
foster-249	216	16	group	group	NOUN
foster-249	216	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	216	18	36	36	NUM
foster-249	216	19	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	216	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	216	21	feel	feel	VERB
foster-249	216	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	216	23	constrained	constrain	VERB
foster-249	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	216	25	reporting	report	VERB
foster-249	216	26	high	high	ADJ
foster-249	216	27	levels	level	NOUN
foster-249	216	28	of	of	ADP
foster-249	216	29	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
foster-249	216	30	with	with	ADP
foster-249	216	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	216	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	216	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	216	34	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	216	35	=	=	SYM
foster-249	216	36	4.3	4.3	NUM
foster-249	216	37	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	216	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	216	39	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	216	40	of	of	ADP
foster-249	216	41	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	216	42	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	216	43	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	216	44	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	216	45	4.2	4.2	NUM
foster-249	216	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	216	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	217	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	217	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	217	3	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	217	4	support	support	VERB
foster-249	217	5	these	these	DET
foster-249	217	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-249	217	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-249	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	218	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	218	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	218	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-249	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	218	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	218	6	often	often	ADV
foster-249	218	7	restructure	restructure	VERB
foster-249	218	8	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
foster-249	218	9	to	to	PART
foster-249	218	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	218	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
foster-249	218	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-249	218	13	with	with	ADP
foster-249	218	14	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-249	218	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	218	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	218	18	which	which	PRON
foster-249	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	218	20	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	218	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-249	218	22	clarity	clarity	NOUN
foster-249	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	218	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-249	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	218	26	also	also	ADV
foster-249	218	27	demand	demand	VERB
foster-249	218	28	timeintensive	timeintensive	ADJ
foster-249	218	29	planning	planning	NOUN
foster-249	218	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	218	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-249	218	32	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
foster-249	218	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	218	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-249	218	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	219	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	219	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	219	3	commented	comment	VERB
foster-249	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	219	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	219	6	we	we	PRON
foster-249	219	7	had	have	VERB
foster-249	219	8	to	to	PART
foster-249	219	9	redesign	redesign	VERB
foster-249	219	10	our	our	PRON
foster-249	219	11	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-249	219	12	to	to	PART
foster-249	219	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	219	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	219	15	each	each	DET
foster-249	219	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-249	219	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-249	219	18	aligns	align	VERB
foster-249	219	19	with	with	ADP
foster-249	219	20	the	the	DET
foster-249	219	21	expected	expect	VERB
foster-249	219	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	219	24	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	220	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	220	2	level	level	NOUN
foster-249	220	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	220	4	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
foster-249	220	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-249	220	6	the	the	DET
foster-249	220	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	220	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
foster-249	220	9	to	to	PART
foster-249	220	10	standardize	standardize	VERB
foster-249	220	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	220	13	even	even	ADV
foster-249	220	14	in	in	ADP
foster-249	220	15	inherently	inherently	ADV
foster-249	220	16	subjective	subjective	ADJ
foster-249	220	17	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	221	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	221	2	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	221	3	does	do	AUX
foster-249	221	4	not	not	PART
foster-249	221	5	inherently	inherently	ADV
foster-249	221	6	restrict	restrict	VERB
foster-249	221	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	221	8	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	221	9	rather	rather	ADV
foster-249	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	221	11	its	its	PRON
foster-249	221	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	221	13	may	may	AUX
foster-249	221	14	vary	vary	VERB
foster-249	221	15	across	across	ADP
foster-249	221	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	221	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	221	18	stanton	stanton	PROPN
foster-249	221	19	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	221	20	roelich	roelich	PROPN
foster-249	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	222	1	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	222	2	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	223	1	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
foster-249	223	2	et	et	PROPN
foster-249	223	3	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	223	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	224	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	224	4	reported	report	VERB
foster-249	224	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	224	6	some	some	DET
foster-249	224	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	224	8	allow	allow	VERB
foster-249	224	9	for	for	ADP
foster-249	224	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-249	224	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	224	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	224	14	enabling	enable	VERB
foster-249	224	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	224	16	to	to	PART
foster-249	224	17	design	design	VERB
foster-249	224	18	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	224	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	224	20	aligned	align	VERB
foster-249	224	21	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	224	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-249	224	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
foster-249	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	225	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	225	2	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-249	225	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	225	5	24	24	NUM
foster-249	225	6	%	%	NOUN
foster-249	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	225	8	reports	report	VERB
foster-249	225	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
foster-249	225	10	low	low	ADJ
foster-249	225	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	225	12	about	about	ADP
foster-249	225	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	225	14	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	225	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	225	16	m	m	NOUN
foster-249	225	17	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	225	18	3.3	3.3	NUM
foster-249	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	225	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-249	225	22	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	225	23	some	some	DET
foster-249	225	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	225	25	members	member	NOUN
foster-249	225	26	have	have	AUX
foster-249	225	27	successfully	successfully	ADV
foster-249	225	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-249	225	29	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	225	30	into	into	ADP
foster-249	225	31	their	their	PRON
foster-249	225	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	226	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	226	3	for	for	ADP
foster-249	226	4	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	226	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	226	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	226	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	226	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	226	10	to	to	PART
foster-249	226	11	design	design	VERB
foster-249	226	12	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	226	14	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	226	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	226	16	based	base	VERB
foster-249	226	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	226	18	remains	remain	VERB
foster-249	226	19	a	a	DET
foster-249	226	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	226	21	that	that	PRON
foster-249	226	22	is	be	AUX
foster-249	226	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-249	226	24	to	to	PART
foster-249	226	25	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
foster-249	226	26	with	with	ADP
foster-249	226	27	the	the	DET
foster-249	226	28	open	open	ADV
foster-249	226	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	226	30	ended	end	VERB
foster-249	226	31	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	226	32	of	of	ADP
foster-249	226	33	literary	literary	ADJ
foster-249	226	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	226	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	226	36	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
foster-249	226	37	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	226	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	227	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	227	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-249	227	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-249	227	4	between	between	ADP
foster-249	227	5	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	227	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	227	8	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-249	227	9	of	of	ADP
foster-249	227	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	227	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	227	12	r	r	NOUN
foster-249	227	13	=	=	SYM
foster-249	227	14	0.49	0.49	NUM
foster-249	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	227	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	227	17	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	227	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
foster-249	227	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	227	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-249	227	21	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	227	22	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	227	23	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	227	24	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	227	25	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-249	227	26	may	may	AUX
foster-249	227	27	limit	limit	VERB
foster-249	227	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-249	227	29	for	for	ADP
foster-249	227	30	innovative	innovative	ADJ
foster-249	227	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	228	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	228	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	228	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	228	5	table	table	NOUN
foster-249	228	6	5	5	NUM
foster-249	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	228	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
foster-249	228	9	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	228	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	228	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-249	228	12	to	to	PART
foster-249	228	13	balance	balance	VERB
foster-249	228	14	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	228	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-249	228	16	with	with	ADP
foster-249	228	17	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	228	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	228	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	228	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-249	228	22	in	in	ADP
foster-249	228	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	228	24	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	229	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	229	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	229	3	member	member	NOUN
foster-249	229	4	noted	note	VERB
foster-249	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	229	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	229	7	using	use	VERB
foster-249	229	8	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	229	9	has	have	AUX
foster-249	229	10	made	make	VERB
foster-249	229	11	grading	grade	VERB
foster-249	229	12	more	more	ADV
foster-249	229	13	transparent	transparent	ADJ
foster-249	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	230	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	230	3	in	in	ADP
foster-249	230	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	230	5	courses	course	NOUN
foster-249	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	230	7	it	it	PRON
foster-249	230	8	’s	’s	AUX
foster-249	230	9	still	still	ADV
foster-249	230	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
foster-249	230	11	to	to	PART
foster-249	230	12	quantify	quantify	VERB
foster-249	230	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	230	15	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-249	230	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	230	17	in	in	ADP
foster-249	230	18	a	a	DET
foster-249	230	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	230	20	way	way	NOUN
foster-249	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	230	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	231	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-249	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	231	3	the	the	DET
foster-249	231	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	231	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-249	231	6	varied	varied	ADJ
foster-249	231	7	responses	response	NOUN
foster-249	231	8	to	to	ADP
foster-249	231	9	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	231	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	232	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	232	2	some	some	DET
foster-249	232	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	232	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-249	232	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-249	232	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	232	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	232	8	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	232	9	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	232	10	as	as	ADP
foster-249	232	11	combining	combine	VERB
foster-249	232	12	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	232	13	with	with	ADP
foster-249	232	14	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	232	15	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-249	232	16	like	like	ADP
foster-249	232	17	essays	essay	NOUN
foster-249	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	232	19	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	232	20	projects	project	NOUN
foster-249	232	21	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	232	22	others	other	NOUN
foster-249	232	23	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-249	232	24	to	to	PART
foster-249	232	25	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
foster-249	232	26	the	the	DET
foster-249	232	27	need	need	NOUN
foster-249	232	28	for	for	ADP
foster-249	232	29	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	232	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	232	31	with	with	ADP
foster-249	232	32	the	the	DET
foster-249	232	33	open	open	ADV
foster-249	232	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	232	35	ended	end	VERB
foster-249	232	36	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-249	232	37	of	of	ADP
foster-249	232	38	literary	literary	ADJ
foster-249	232	39	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	232	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	233	1	these	these	DET
foster-249	233	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-249	233	3	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-249	233	4	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	233	5	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	233	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	233	7	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	233	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	233	9	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	233	11	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	233	13	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	233	14	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	233	15	3	3	NUM
foster-249	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	233	17	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	233	18	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	233	19	e	e	X
foster-249	233	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	233	21	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	233	22	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	233	23	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	233	24	-	-	SYM
foster-249	233	25	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	233	26	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	233	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	233	28	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	233	29	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	233	30	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	233	31	-	-	SYM
foster-249	233	32	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	233	33	161	161	NUM
foster-249	233	34	demonstrate	demonstrate	NOUN
foster-249	233	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-249	233	36	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	233	37	also	also	ADV
foster-249	233	38	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-249	233	39	the	the	DET
foster-249	233	40	need	need	NOUN
foster-249	233	41	for	for	ADP
foster-249	233	42	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	233	43	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	233	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	233	45	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	233	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	234	1	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	234	2	does	do	AUX
foster-249	234	3	not	not	PART
foster-249	234	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
foster-249	234	5	suppress	suppress	VERB
foster-249	234	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	234	7	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	234	8	rather	rather	ADV
foster-249	234	9	requires	require	VERB
foster-249	234	10	a	a	DET
foster-249	234	11	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-249	234	12	in	in	ADP
foster-249	234	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	234	14	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	235	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-249	235	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	235	3	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	235	5	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	235	6	as	as	ADP
foster-249	235	7	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-249	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	235	9	based	base	VERB
foster-249	235	10	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-249	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	235	12	project	project	NOUN
foster-249	235	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	235	14	based	base	VERB
foster-249	235	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	235	18	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	235	19	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
foster-249	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	235	21	could	could	AUX
foster-249	235	22	be	be	AUX
foster-249	235	23	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
foster-249	235	24	into	into	ADP
foster-249	235	25	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	235	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	235	27	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	235	28	maintaining	maintain	VERB
foster-249	235	29	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	235	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	235	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	235	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	235	33	natalie	natalie	PROPN
foster-249	235	34	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	235	35	mario	mario	PROPN
foster-249	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	236	1	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	236	2	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	237	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	237	3	the	the	DET
foster-249	237	4	high	high	ADJ
foster-249	237	5	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	237	6	constraint	constraint	NOUN
foster-249	237	7	scores	score	NOUN
foster-249	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	237	9	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	237	10	=	=	SYM
foster-249	237	11	4.4	4.4	NUM
foster-249	237	12	in	in	ADP
foster-249	237	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	237	14	1	1	NUM
foster-249	237	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	237	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-249	237	17	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	237	18	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	237	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	237	20	members	member	NOUN
foster-249	237	21	are	be	AUX
foster-249	237	22	still	still	ADV
foster-249	237	23	struggling	struggle	VERB
foster-249	237	24	to	to	PART
foster-249	237	25	implement	implement	VERB
foster-249	237	26	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	237	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	237	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-249	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	238	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	238	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	238	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-249	238	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	238	5	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	238	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	238	7	restructure	restructure	VERB
foster-249	238	8	their	their	PRON
foster-249	238	9	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
foster-249	238	10	to	to	PART
foster-249	238	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
foster-249	238	12	map	map	VERB
foster-249	238	13	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	238	14	content	content	NOUN
foster-249	238	15	onto	onto	ADP
foster-249	238	16	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	238	17	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	238	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	239	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	239	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	239	3	stated	state	VERB
foster-249	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	239	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	239	6	we	we	PRON
foster-249	239	7	had	have	VERB
foster-249	239	8	to	to	PART
foster-249	239	9	redesign	redesign	VERB
foster-249	239	10	our	our	PRON
foster-249	239	11	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-249	239	12	to	to	PART
foster-249	239	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	239	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	239	15	each	each	DET
foster-249	239	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-249	239	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-249	239	18	aligns	align	VERB
foster-249	239	19	with	with	ADP
foster-249	239	20	the	the	DET
foster-249	239	21	expected	expect	VERB
foster-249	239	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	239	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	239	24	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	240	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	240	2	this	this	DET
foster-249	240	3	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	240	4	helps	help	VERB
foster-249	240	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-249	240	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
foster-249	240	7	with	with	ADP
foster-249	240	8	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
foster-249	240	9	standards	standard	NOUN
foster-249	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	240	11	it	it	PRON
foster-249	240	12	also	also	ADV
foster-249	240	13	requires	require	VERB
foster-249	240	14	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	240	15	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-249	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	240	17	may	may	AUX
foster-249	240	18	limit	limit	VERB
foster-249	240	19	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-249	240	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
foster-249	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	241	1	structured	structure	VERB
foster-249	241	2	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	241	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	241	4	can	can	AUX
foster-249	241	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-249	241	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	241	7	coherence	coherence	NOUN
foster-249	241	8	by	by	ADP
foster-249	241	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-249	241	10	defining	define	VERB
foster-249	241	11	expected	expect	VERB
foster-249	241	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	241	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	241	14	karanja	karanja	PROPN
foster-249	241	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	241	16	malone	malone	PROPN
foster-249	241	17	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	241	18	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	241	19	;	;	PUNCT
foster-249	241	20	bone	bone	NOUN
foster-249	241	21	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	241	22	ross	ross	PROPN
foster-249	241	23	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	241	24	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	241	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	242	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	242	3	for	for	ADP
foster-249	242	4	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	242	5	like	like	ADP
foster-249	242	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	242	8	where	where	SCONJ
foster-249	242	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-249	242	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	242	11	based	base	VERB
foster-249	242	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	242	14	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	242	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
foster-249	242	16	are	be	AUX
foster-249	242	17	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-249	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	242	19	the	the	DET
foster-249	242	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	242	21	remains	remain	VERB
foster-249	242	22	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	242	23	to	to	PART
foster-249	242	24	align	align	VERB
foster-249	242	25	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	242	26	open	open	ADJ
foster-249	242	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	242	28	ended	ended	ADJ
foster-249	242	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	242	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-249	242	31	with	with	ADP
foster-249	242	32	predefined	predefine	VERB
foster-249	242	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	243	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	243	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	243	3	the	the	DET
foster-249	243	4	most	most	ADV
foster-249	243	5	notable	notable	ADJ
foster-249	243	6	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	243	7	is	be	AUX
foster-249	243	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	243	9	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-249	243	10	toward	toward	ADP
foster-249	243	11	rubric	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	243	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	243	13	based	base	VERB
foster-249	243	14	grading	grading	NOUN
foster-249	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	243	16	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	243	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	243	18	aligned	align	VERB
foster-249	243	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	244	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	244	2	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	244	3	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	244	4	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-249	244	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-249	244	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-249	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	244	8	some	some	DET
foster-249	244	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	244	10	express	express	VERB
foster-249	244	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-249	244	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	244	13	they	they	PRON
foster-249	244	14	may	may	AUX
foster-249	244	15	oversimplify	oversimplify	VERB
foster-249	244	16	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-249	244	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
foster-249	244	18	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-249	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	245	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	245	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
foster-249	245	3	noted	note	VERB
foster-249	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	245	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	245	6	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	245	7	pushes	push	VERB
foster-249	245	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	245	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	245	11	but	but	CCONJ
foster-249	245	12	i	i	PRON
foster-249	245	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-249	245	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	245	15	by	by	ADP
foster-249	245	16	letting	let	VERB
foster-249	245	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	245	18	choose	choose	VERB
foster-249	245	19	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	245	20	they	they	PRON
foster-249	245	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-249	245	22	mastery	mastery	NOUN
foster-249	245	23	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	245	24	some	some	DET
foster-249	245	25	write	write	ADJ
foster-249	245	26	essays	essay	NOUN
foster-249	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	245	28	others	other	NOUN
foster-249	245	29	create	create	VERB
foster-249	245	30	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	245	31	projects	project	NOUN
foster-249	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	245	33	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	246	1	this	this	DET
foster-249	246	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-249	246	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	246	5	where	where	SCONJ
foster-249	246	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	246	7	preserve	preserve	VERB
foster-249	246	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-249	246	9	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	246	10	adhering	adhere	VERB
foster-249	246	11	to	to	ADP
foster-249	246	12	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	246	13	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-249	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	246	15	represents	represent	VERB
foster-249	246	16	a	a	DET
foster-249	246	17	promising	promising	ADJ
foster-249	246	18	model	model	NOUN
foster-249	246	19	for	for	ADP
foster-249	246	20	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	246	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	246	22	in	in	ADP
foster-249	246	23	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	246	24	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	247	1	however	however	ADV
foster-249	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	247	3	this	this	DET
foster-249	247	4	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	247	5	requires	require	VERB
foster-249	247	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	247	7	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	247	9	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-249	247	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	247	12	which	which	PRON
foster-249	247	13	may	may	AUX
foster-249	247	14	not	not	PART
foster-249	247	15	be	be	AUX
foster-249	247	16	available	available	ADJ
foster-249	247	17	in	in	ADP
foster-249	247	18	all	all	DET
foster-249	247	19	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-249	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	248	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-249	248	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	248	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-249	248	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	248	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	248	6	are	be	AUX
foster-249	248	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
foster-249	248	8	using	use	VERB
foster-249	248	9	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
foster-249	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	248	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-249	248	12	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-249	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	248	15	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-249	248	16	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
foster-249	248	17	to	to	PART
foster-249	248	18	track	track	VERB
foster-249	248	19	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	248	20	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	249	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	249	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	249	3	stated	state	VERB
foster-249	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	249	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	249	6	the	the	DET
foster-249	249	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-249	249	8	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-249	249	9	have	have	AUX
foster-249	249	10	been	be	AUX
foster-249	249	11	very	very	ADV
foster-249	249	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
foster-249	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	250	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	250	2	become	become	VERB
foster-249	250	3	more	more	ADV
foster-249	250	4	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-249	250	5	of	of	ADP
foster-249	250	6	their	their	PRON
foster-249	250	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	250	8	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	250	11	i	i	PRON
foster-249	250	12	can	can	AUX
foster-249	250	13	give	give	VERB
foster-249	250	14	them	they	PRON
foster-249	250	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
foster-249	250	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	250	17	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-249	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	250	19	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	251	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	251	2	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-249	251	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	251	4	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	251	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-249	251	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
foster-249	251	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	251	9	their	their	PRON
foster-249	251	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-249	251	11	depends	depend	VERB
foster-249	251	12	on	on	ADP
foster-249	251	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	251	14	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	252	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-249	252	2	seen	see	VERB
foster-249	252	3	in	in	ADP
foster-249	252	4	the	the	DET
foster-249	252	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	252	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	252	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	252	9	with	with	ADP
foster-249	252	10	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	252	11	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	252	12	burdens	burden	NOUN
foster-249	252	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	252	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
foster-249	252	15	1	1	NUM
foster-249	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	252	17	report	report	VERB
foster-249	252	18	lower	low	ADJ
foster-249	252	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-249	252	20	in	in	ADP
foster-249	252	21	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	252	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	252	23	m	m	PROPN
foster-249	252	24	=	=	NOUN
foster-249	252	25	2.5	2.5	NUM
foster-249	252	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	252	28	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-249	252	29	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	252	30	the	the	DET
foster-249	252	31	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-249	252	32	time	time	NOUN
foster-249	252	33	required	require	VERB
foster-249	252	34	for	for	ADP
foster-249	252	35	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-249	252	36	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	252	37	may	may	AUX
foster-249	252	38	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-249	252	39	to	to	ADP
foster-249	252	40	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	252	41	resistance	resistance	NOUN
foster-249	252	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	253	1	some	some	DET
foster-249	253	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	253	3	have	have	AUX
foster-249	253	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
foster-249	253	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-249	253	6	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	253	7	management	management	NOUN
foster-249	253	8	systems	system	NOUN
foster-249	253	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	253	10	lms	lms	PROPN
foster-249	253	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	253	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	253	13	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	253	14	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-249	253	15	to	to	PART
foster-249	253	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-249	253	17	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	253	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-249	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	253	20	streamline	streamline	VERB
foster-249	253	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	254	1	one	one	NUM
foster-249	254	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
foster-249	254	3	shared	share	VERB
foster-249	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	254	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-249	254	6	with	with	ADP
foster-249	254	7	the	the	DET
foster-249	254	8	lms	lm	NOUN
foster-249	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	254	10	i	i	PRON
foster-249	254	11	can	can	AUX
foster-249	254	12	easily	easily	ADV
foster-249	254	13	track	track	VERB
foster-249	254	14	each	each	DET
foster-249	254	15	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	254	16	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	254	17	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	254	19	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	254	20	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-249	254	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-249	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	254	23	which	which	PRON
foster-249	254	24	aligns	align	VERB
foster-249	254	25	with	with	ADP
foster-249	254	26	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	254	27	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	254	28	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-249	254	29	on	on	ADP
foster-249	254	30	measurable	measurable	ADJ
foster-249	254	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	254	33	”	"	PUNCT
foster-249	255	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	255	2	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-249	255	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-249	255	4	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	255	5	tracking	tracking	NOUN
foster-249	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	255	7	it	it	PRON
foster-249	255	8	also	also	ADV
foster-249	255	9	presents	present	VERB
foster-249	255	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	255	11	related	relate	VERB
foster-249	255	12	to	to	ADP
foster-249	255	13	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	255	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-249	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	255	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-249	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	255	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	255	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	255	20	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	256	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-249	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	256	3	shifting	shift	VERB
foster-249	256	4	to	to	ADP
foster-249	256	5	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	256	7	centered	center	VERB
foster-249	256	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	256	10	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	256	11	as	as	ADP
foster-249	256	12	flipped	flip	VERB
foster-249	256	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-249	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	256	15	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-249	256	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	256	17	based	base	VERB
foster-249	256	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	256	20	may	may	AUX
foster-249	256	21	require	require	VERB
foster-249	256	22	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-249	256	23	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-249	256	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	256	25	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	256	26	the	the	DET
foster-249	256	27	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	256	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	256	29	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	256	31	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	256	32	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	256	33	3	3	NUM
foster-249	256	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	256	35	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	256	36	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	256	37	e	e	X
foster-249	256	38	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	256	39	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	256	40	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	256	41	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	256	42	-	-	SYM
foster-249	256	43	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	256	44	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	256	45	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	256	46	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	256	47	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	256	48	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	256	49	-	-	SYM
foster-249	256	50	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	256	51	162	162	NUM
foster-249	256	52	substantial	substantial	ADJ
foster-249	256	53	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	256	54	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	256	55	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	256	56	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	256	57	redesign	redesign	NOUN
foster-249	256	58	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	256	59	which	which	PRON
foster-249	256	60	not	not	PART
foster-249	256	61	all	all	DET
foster-249	256	62	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	256	63	may	may	AUX
foster-249	256	64	be	be	AUX
foster-249	256	65	equipped	equip	VERB
foster-249	256	66	to	to	PART
foster-249	256	67	handle	handle	VERB
foster-249	256	68	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	257	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
foster-249	257	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	257	3	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-249	257	4	of	of	ADP
foster-249	257	5	this	this	DET
foster-249	257	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	257	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-249	257	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	257	9	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-249	257	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
foster-249	257	11	between	between	ADP
foster-249	257	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	257	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	257	14	based	base	VERB
foster-249	257	15	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	257	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	257	17	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	257	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	257	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	257	20	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	257	21	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	257	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
foster-249	257	24	both	both	CCONJ
foster-249	257	25	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-249	257	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-249	257	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	257	28	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-249	257	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	257	30	in	in	ADP
foster-249	257	31	its	its	PRON
foster-249	257	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	257	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	258	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-249	258	2	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	258	3	provides	provide	VERB
foster-249	258	4	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-249	258	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	258	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	258	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	258	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-249	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	258	10	its	its	PRON
foster-249	258	11	rigid	rigid	ADJ
foster-249	258	12	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	258	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	258	14	based	base	VERB
foster-249	258	15	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-249	258	16	often	often	ADV
foster-249	258	17	conflicts	conflict	VERB
foster-249	258	18	with	with	ADP
foster-249	258	19	the	the	DET
foster-249	258	20	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
foster-249	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	258	22	process	process	NOUN
foster-249	258	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	258	24	driven	drive	VERB
foster-249	258	25	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	258	26	of	of	ADP
foster-249	258	27	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	258	28	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	258	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	259	1	many	many	ADJ
foster-249	259	2	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	259	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-249	259	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-249	259	5	with	with	ADP
foster-249	259	6	increased	increase	VERB
foster-249	259	7	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-249	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	259	9	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
foster-249	259	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	259	11	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	259	14	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-249	259	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	259	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-249	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	259	18	making	make	VERB
foster-249	259	19	it	it	PRON
foster-249	259	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-249	259	21	to	to	PART
foster-249	259	22	fully	fully	ADV
foster-249	259	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-249	259	24	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	259	25	without	without	ADP
foster-249	259	26	compromising	compromise	VERB
foster-249	259	27	the	the	DET
foster-249	259	28	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-249	259	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	259	30	analytical	analytical	ADJ
foster-249	259	31	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-249	259	32	that	that	PRON
foster-249	259	33	defines	define	VERB
foster-249	259	34	the	the	DET
foster-249	259	35	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	259	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	260	1	these	these	DET
foster-249	260	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
foster-249	260	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-249	260	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	260	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	260	6	current	current	ADJ
foster-249	260	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	260	8	of	of	ADP
foster-249	260	9	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	260	10	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	260	11	largely	largely	ADV
foster-249	260	12	modeled	model	VERB
foster-249	260	13	on	on	ADP
foster-249	260	14	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-249	260	15	from	from	ADP
foster-249	260	16	stem	stem	NOUN
foster-249	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	260	18	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-249	260	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	260	20	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	260	21	fails	fail	VERB
foster-249	260	22	to	to	PART
foster-249	260	23	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-249	260	24	the	the	DET
foster-249	260	25	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
foster-249	260	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	260	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	260	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
foster-249	260	29	of	of	ADP
foster-249	260	30	the	the	DET
foster-249	260	31	humanities	humanity	NOUN
foster-249	260	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	261	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	261	2	universal	universal	ADJ
foster-249	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	261	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
foster-249	261	5	model	model	NOUN
foster-249	261	6	of	of	ADP
foster-249	261	7	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	261	8	risks	risk	NOUN
foster-249	261	9	diminishing	diminish	VERB
foster-249	261	10	the	the	DET
foster-249	261	11	richness	richness	NOUN
foster-249	261	12	of	of	ADP
foster-249	261	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	261	14	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	261	15	unless	unless	SCONJ
foster-249	261	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	261	17	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-249	261	18	more	more	ADJ
foster-249	261	19	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	261	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	261	21	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
foster-249	261	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	262	1	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-249	262	2	for	for	ADP
foster-249	262	3	future	future	ADJ
foster-249	262	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	262	5	include	include	VERB
foster-249	262	6	the	the	DET
foster-249	262	7	need	need	NOUN
foster-249	262	8	for	for	ADP
foster-249	262	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-249	262	10	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	262	11	that	that	PRON
foster-249	262	12	track	track	VERB
foster-249	262	13	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	262	14	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	262	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	262	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	262	17	evolve	evolve	VERB
foster-249	262	18	under	under	ADP
foster-249	262	19	obe	obe	ADJ
foster-249	262	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-249	262	21	in	in	ADP
foster-249	262	22	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	262	23	departments	department	NOUN
foster-249	262	24	over	over	ADP
foster-249	262	25	time	time	NOUN
foster-249	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	263	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-249	263	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	263	3	across	across	ADP
foster-249	263	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-249	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	263	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	263	7	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-249	263	8	could	could	AUX
foster-249	263	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-249	263	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-249	263	11	national	national	ADJ
foster-249	263	12	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	263	13	systems	system	NOUN
foster-249	263	14	mediate	mediate	VERB
foster-249	263	15	obe	obe	ADJ
foster-249	263	16	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	263	17	in	in	ADP
foster-249	263	18	the	the	DET
foster-249	263	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
foster-249	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	264	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-249	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	264	3	future	future	ADJ
foster-249	264	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	264	5	should	should	AUX
foster-249	264	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-249	264	7	the	the	DET
foster-249	264	8	development	development	NOUN
foster-249	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	264	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-249	264	11	of	of	ADP
foster-249	264	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-249	264	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	264	14	models	model	NOUN
foster-249	264	15	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	264	16	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	264	17	as	as	ADP
foster-249	264	18	narrative	narrative	ADJ
foster-249	264	19	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
foster-249	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	264	21	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-249	264	22	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-249	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	264	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	264	25	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
foster-249	264	26	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-249	264	27	—	—	PUNCT
foster-249	264	28	in	in	ADP
foster-249	264	29	capturing	capture	VERB
foster-249	264	30	the	the	DET
foster-249	264	31	kinds	kind	NOUN
foster-249	264	32	of	of	ADP
foster-249	264	33	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	264	34	valued	value	VERB
foster-249	264	35	in	in	ADP
foster-249	264	36	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	264	37	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	264	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	265	1	finally	finally	ADV
foster-249	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	265	3	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-249	265	4	the	the	DET
foster-249	265	5	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-249	265	6	of	of	ADP
foster-249	265	7	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	265	8	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	265	9	programs	program	NOUN
foster-249	265	10	on	on	ADP
foster-249	265	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	265	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-249	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	265	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-249	265	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-249	265	16	would	would	AUX
foster-249	265	17	provide	provide	VERB
foster-249	265	18	actionable	actionable	ADJ
foster-249	265	19	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-249	265	20	for	for	ADP
foster-249	265	21	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-249	265	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	265	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	265	24	development	development	NOUN
foster-249	265	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	266	1	by	by	ADP
foster-249	266	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
foster-249	266	3	more	more	ADV
foster-249	266	4	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
foster-249	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	266	6	context	context	NOUN
foster-249	266	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	266	8	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-249	266	9	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	266	10	of	of	ADP
foster-249	266	11	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	266	13	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	266	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	266	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	266	16	can	can	AUX
foster-249	266	17	support	support	VERB
foster-249	266	18	both	both	DET
foster-249	266	19	the	the	DET
foster-249	266	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-249	266	21	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-249	266	22	of	of	ADP
foster-249	266	23	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-249	266	24	reform	reform	NOUN
foster-249	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	266	26	the	the	DET
foster-249	266	27	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
foster-249	266	28	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-249	266	29	of	of	ADP
foster-249	266	30	humanities	humanity	NOUN
foster-249	266	31	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	266	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	266	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-249	266	34	that	that	SCONJ
foster-249	266	35	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	266	36	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	266	37	remains	remain	VERB
foster-249	266	38	both	both	CCONJ
foster-249	266	39	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
foster-249	266	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	266	41	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-249	266	42	in	in	ADP
foster-249	266	43	an	an	DET
foster-249	266	44	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	266	45	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	266	46	driven	drive	VERB
foster-249	266	47	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-249	266	48	landscape	landscape	NOUN
foster-249	266	49	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
foster-249	266	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	266	51	the	the	DET
foster-249	266	52	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	266	53	also	also	ADV
foster-249	266	54	uncovers	uncover	VERB
foster-249	266	55	promising	promise	VERB
foster-249	266	56	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-249	266	57	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-249	266	58	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	267	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	267	2	use	use	NOUN
foster-249	267	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	267	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
foster-249	267	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	267	6	based	base	VERB
foster-249	267	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	267	9	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-249	267	10	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-249	267	11	such	such	ADJ
foster-249	267	12	as	as	ADP
foster-249	267	13	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-249	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	267	15	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-249	267	16	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
foster-249	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	267	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	267	19	the	the	DET
foster-249	267	20	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-249	267	21	of	of	ADP
foster-249	267	22	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-249	267	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-249	267	24	shows	show	VERB
foster-249	267	25	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-249	267	26	for	for	ADP
foster-249	267	27	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
foster-249	267	28	obe	obe	NOUN
foster-249	267	29	with	with	ADP
foster-249	267	30	the	the	DET
foster-249	267	31	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-249	267	32	of	of	ADP
foster-249	267	33	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	267	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-249	267	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	268	1	these	these	DET
foster-249	268	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-249	268	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-249	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	268	5	if	if	SCONJ
foster-249	268	6	supported	support	VERB
foster-249	268	7	through	through	ADP
foster-249	268	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-249	268	9	training	training	NOUN
foster-249	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	268	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-249	268	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	268	13	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-249	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	268	15	may	may	AUX
foster-249	268	16	allow	allow	VERB
foster-249	268	17	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	268	18	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-249	268	19	to	to	PART
foster-249	268	20	meet	meet	VERB
foster-249	268	21	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
foster-249	268	22	standards	standard	NOUN
foster-249	268	23	without	without	ADP
foster-249	268	24	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
foster-249	268	25	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
foster-249	268	26	integrity	integrity	NOUN
foster-249	268	27	references	reference	NOUN
foster-249	268	28	asbari	asbari	PROPN
foster-249	268	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	268	30	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	268	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	268	32	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	268	33	nurhayati	nurhayati	PROPN
foster-249	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	268	35	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-249	268	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	268	37	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	268	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	268	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	269	1	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	269	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	269	3	based	base	VERB
foster-249	269	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	269	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	269	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-249	269	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	269	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	269	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	269	10	empowering	empower	VERB
foster-249	269	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	269	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-249	269	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	269	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-249	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	270	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-249	270	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-249	270	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	270	4	social	social	ADJ
foster-249	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	270	6	management	management	NOUN
foster-249	270	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	270	9	5(5	5(5	NUM
foster-249	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	270	12	1–6	1–6	X
foster-249	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	271	1	https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v5i5.445	https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v5i5.445	NOUN
foster-249	271	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	271	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-249	271	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	271	5	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	271	6	the	the	DET
foster-249	271	7	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	271	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	271	11	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	271	12	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	271	13	3	3	NUM
foster-249	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	271	15	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	271	16	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	271	17	e	e	X
foster-249	271	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	271	19	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	271	20	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	271	21	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	271	22	-	-	SYM
foster-249	271	23	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	271	24	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	271	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	271	26	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	271	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	271	28	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	271	29	-	-	SYM
foster-249	271	30	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	271	31	163	163	NUM
foster-249	271	32	asim	asim	NOUN
foster-249	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	271	34	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-249	271	35	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	271	37	vaz	vaz	PROPN
foster-249	271	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	271	39	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	271	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	271	41	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
foster-249	271	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	271	43	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	271	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	271	45	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	271	46	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
foster-249	271	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	271	48	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-249	271	49	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	271	50	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	271	51	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	271	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	272	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	272	2	review	review	NOUN
foster-249	272	3	on	on	ADP
foster-249	272	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	272	5	based	base	VERB
foster-249	272	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	272	8	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-249	272	9	that	that	PRON
foster-249	272	10	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-249	272	11	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	272	12	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	272	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	272	14	in	in	ADP
foster-249	272	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
foster-249	272	16	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	272	17	system	system	NOUN
foster-249	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	273	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-249	273	2	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	273	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	273	5	14(2	14(2	NUM
foster-249	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	273	8	1–11	1–11	PROPN
foster-249	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	274	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n2p1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n2p1	PROPN
foster-249	274	2	barua	barua	PROPN
foster-249	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	274	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-249	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	274	6	radwan	radwan	NOUN
foster-249	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	274	8	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-249	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	274	10	singh	singh	PROPN
foster-249	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	274	12	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-249	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	274	14	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	274	15	figueiredo	figueiredo	PROPN
foster-249	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	274	17	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	274	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	274	19	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	274	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	275	1	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	275	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	275	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	275	4	of	of	ADP
foster-249	275	5	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	275	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	275	7	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-249	275	8	’	'	PUNCT
foster-249	275	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	275	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	275	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	275	12	hello	hello	INTJ
foster-249	275	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	276	1	igi	igi	PROPN
foster-249	276	2	global	global	PROPN
foster-249	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	277	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9472-1	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9472-1	PROPN
foster-249	277	2	bone	bone	PROPN
foster-249	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	277	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-249	277	5	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-249	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	277	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	277	8	ross	ross	PROPN
foster-249	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	277	10	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-249	277	11	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	277	13	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	278	1	rational	rational	ADJ
foster-249	278	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	278	3	processes	process	NOUN
foster-249	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	278	5	revising	revise	VERB
foster-249	278	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	278	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	278	8	is	be	AUX
foster-249	278	9	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-249	278	10	yet	yet	ADV
foster-249	278	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-249	278	12	for	for	ADP
foster-249	278	13	a	a	DET
foster-249	278	14	twenty	twenty	NUM
foster-249	278	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	278	16	first	first	ADJ
foster-249	278	17	century	century	NOUN
foster-249	278	18	science	science	NOUN
foster-249	278	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	279	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-249	279	2	in	in	ADP
foster-249	279	3	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	279	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	279	6	46(2	46(2	NOUN
foster-249	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	279	9	394–405	394–405	NUM
foster-249	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1637845	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1637845	PROPN
foster-249	280	2	carnell	carnell	PROPN
foster-249	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	280	4	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-249	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	280	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	280	7	fung	fung	PROPN
foster-249	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	280	9	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-249	280	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	280	11	2017	2017	NUM
foster-249	280	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	281	1	developing	develop	VERB
foster-249	281	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	281	3	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	281	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	281	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	281	7	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	281	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	281	9	based	base	VERB
foster-249	281	10	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	281	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	281	12	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-249	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	282	1	ucl	ucl	PROPN
foster-249	282	2	press	press	PROPN
foster-249	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	283	1	https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787350878	https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787350878	PROPN
foster-249	283	2	chan	chan	PROPN
foster-249	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	283	4	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-249	283	5	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	283	7	chin	chin	PROPN
foster-249	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	283	9	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-249	283	10	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-249	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	283	12	nagami	nagami	NOUN
foster-249	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	283	14	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	283	16	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	283	17	suthiwan	suthiwan	PROPN
foster-249	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	283	19	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-249	283	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	283	21	2011	2011	NUM
foster-249	283	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	284	1	processes	process	NOUN
foster-249	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	284	3	process	process	NOUN
foster-249	284	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	284	5	orientation	orientation	NOUN
foster-249	284	6	in	in	ADP
foster-249	284	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-249	284	8	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	284	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	284	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	284	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	284	13	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-249	284	14	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	284	15	4	4	NUM
foster-249	284	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	285	1	walter	walter	PROPN
foster-249	285	2	de	de	PROPN
foster-249	285	3	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
foster-249	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	286	1	damit	damit	PROPN
foster-249	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	286	3	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	286	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	286	5	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	286	7	omar	omar	PROPN
foster-249	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	286	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	286	10	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-249	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	286	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	286	13	puad	puad	NOUN
foster-249	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	286	15	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	286	16	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-249	286	17	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	286	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	286	19	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	286	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	287	1	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-249	287	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	287	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	287	4	of	of	ADP
foster-249	287	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	287	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	287	7	based	base	VERB
foster-249	287	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	287	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	287	10	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	287	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	287	13	among	among	ADP
foster-249	287	14	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
foster-249	287	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
foster-249	287	16	college	college	PROPN
foster-249	287	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-249	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	288	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-249	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-249	288	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	288	4	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-249	288	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	288	6	in	in	ADP
foster-249	288	7	business	business	NOUN
foster-249	288	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	288	9	social	social	ADJ
foster-249	288	10	sciences	science	NOUN
foster-249	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	288	12	11(3	11(3	NUM
foster-249	288	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	288	15	197	197	NUM
foster-249	288	16	–	–	PUNCT
foster-249	288	17	211	211	NUM
foster-249	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	289	1	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11‑i3/8624	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11‑i3/8624	NOUN
foster-249	289	2	de	de	X
foster-249	289	3	voto	voto	NOUN
foster-249	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	289	5	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-249	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	289	7	olson	olson	PROPN
foster-249	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	289	9	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-249	289	10	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-249	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	289	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	289	13	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
foster-249	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	289	15	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-249	289	16	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-249	289	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	289	18	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	289	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	289	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	290	1	examining	examine	VERB
foster-249	290	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-249	290	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	290	4	of	of	ADP
foster-249	290	5	edtpa	edtpa	ADJ
foster-249	290	6	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-249	290	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	290	8	across	across	ADP
foster-249	290	9	states	state	NOUN
foster-249	290	10	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	290	11	the	the	DET
foster-249	290	12	good	good	NOUN
foster-249	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	290	14	the	the	DET
foster-249	290	15	bad	bad	ADJ
foster-249	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	290	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	290	18	the	the	DET
foster-249	290	19	ugly	ugly	ADJ
foster-249	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	291	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-249	291	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	291	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-249	291	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	291	6	72(1	72(1	NOUN
foster-249	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	291	9	42–55	42–55	NOUN
foster-249	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487120909390	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487120909390	PROPN
foster-249	292	2	donnelly	donnelly	PROPN
foster-249	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	292	4	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-249	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	292	6	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	293	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	293	2	case	case	NOUN
foster-249	293	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-249	293	4	of	of	ADP
foster-249	293	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-249	293	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
foster-249	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	293	8	school	school	NOUN
foster-249	293	9	culture	culture	NOUN
foster-249	293	10	in	in	ADP
foster-249	293	11	developing	develop	VERB
foster-249	293	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	293	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-249	293	14	in	in	ADP
foster-249	293	15	irish	irish	ADJ
foster-249	293	16	post	post	ADJ
foster-249	293	17	-	-	ADJ
foster-249	293	18	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-249	293	19	schools	school	NOUN
foster-249	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	294	1	national	national	PROPN
foster-249	294	2	university	university	PROPN
foster-249	294	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	294	4	ireland	ireland	PROPN
foster-249	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	294	6	maynooth	maynooth	PROPN
foster-249	294	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	294	8	ireland	ireland	PROPN
foster-249	294	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	295	1	figueiredo	figueiredo	PROPN
foster-249	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	295	3	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-249	295	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	295	5	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	296	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	296	2	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-249	296	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	296	4	mobile‑assisted	mobile‑assiste	VERB
foster-249	296	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	296	6	in	in	ADP
foster-249	296	7	real	real	ADJ
foster-249	296	8	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	296	9	attainment	attainment	NOUN
foster-249	296	10	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	296	11	a	a	DET
foster-249	296	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-249	296	13	review	review	NOUN
foster-249	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	297	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-249	297	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	297	3	computer	computer	NOUN
foster-249	297	4	assisted	assist	VERB
foster-249	297	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	297	7	39(4	39(4	NOUN
foster-249	297	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	297	10	1083–1102	1083–1102	NUM
foster-249	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12811	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12811	X
foster-249	298	2	hall	hall	PROPN
foster-249	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	298	4	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-249	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	298	6	2017	2017	NUM
foster-249	298	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	299	1	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-249	299	2	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	299	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	299	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	299	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	299	7	in	in	ADP
foster-249	299	8	action	action	NOUN
foster-249	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	300	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
foster-249	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	301	1	josephine	josephine	PROPN
foster-249	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	301	3	o.	o.	PROPN
foster-249	301	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-249	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	301	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	301	7	joseph	joseph	PROPN
foster-249	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	301	9	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-249	301	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	301	11	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	301	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	302	1	library	library	NOUN
foster-249	302	2	use	use	VERB
foster-249	302	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-249	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	302	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	302	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	302	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	302	8	based	base	VERB
foster-249	302	9	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	302	10	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	303	1	library	library	NOUN
foster-249	303	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	303	3	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-249	303	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	303	5	library	library	NOUN
foster-249	303	6	science	science	NOUN
foster-249	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	303	8	information	information	NOUN
foster-249	303	9	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-249	303	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	303	11	computer	computer	PROPN
foster-249	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	303	13	43(1	43(1	NOUN
foster-249	303	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	304	1	karanja	karanja	PROPN
foster-249	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	304	3	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-249	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	304	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	304	6	malone	malone	PROPN
foster-249	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	304	8	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-249	304	9	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-249	304	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	304	11	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	304	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	305	1	improving	improve	VERB
foster-249	305	2	project	project	NOUN
foster-249	305	3	management	management	NOUN
foster-249	305	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	305	5	by	by	ADP
foster-249	305	6	aligning	align	VERB
foster-249	305	7	course	course	NOUN
foster-249	305	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	305	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	305	10	with	with	ADP
foster-249	305	11	bloom	bloom	NOUN
foster-249	305	12	’s	’s	PART
foster-249	305	13	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
foster-249	305	14	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-249	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	306	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-249	306	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	306	3	international	international	ADJ
foster-249	306	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	306	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	306	6	business	business	NOUN
foster-249	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	306	8	14(2	14(2	NUM
foster-249	306	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	306	11	197–218	197–218	NUM
foster-249	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jieb-05-2020-0038	https://doi.org/10.1108/jieb-05-2020-0038	PROPN
foster-249	308	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	309	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-249	309	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/jieb-05-2020-0038	https://doi.org/10.1108/jieb-05-2020-0038	NOUN
foster-249	309	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	309	4	©	©	ADP
foster-249	309	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	309	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	309	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	309	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	309	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	309	12	3	3	NUM
foster-249	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	309	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	309	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	309	16	e	e	X
foster-249	309	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	309	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	309	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	309	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	309	21	-	-	SYM
foster-249	309	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	309	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	309	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	309	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	309	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	309	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	309	28	-	-	SYM
foster-249	309	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	309	30	164	164	NUM
foster-249	309	31	karwowski	karwowski	NOUN
foster-249	309	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	309	33	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-249	309	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	309	35	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	309	36	zhang	zhang	PROPN
foster-249	309	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	309	38	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-249	309	39	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	309	40	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	309	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	309	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	310	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	310	2	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-249	310	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	310	4	human	human	ADJ
foster-249	310	5	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-249	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	310	7	ergonomics	ergonomic	NOUN
foster-249	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	311	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
foster-249	311	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	311	3	human	human	ADJ
foster-249	311	4	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-249	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	311	6	ergonomics	ergonomic	NOUN
foster-249	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	311	8	1–37	1–37	NOUN
foster-249	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119636113.ch1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119636113.ch1	PROPN
foster-249	312	2	katawazai	katawazai	PROPN
foster-249	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	312	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	312	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	312	6	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	312	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	313	1	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	313	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	313	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	313	4	based	base	VERB
foster-249	313	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	313	7	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	313	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	313	9	centered	center	VERB
foster-249	313	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	313	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	313	12	afghan	afghan	ADJ
foster-249	313	13	public	public	ADJ
foster-249	313	14	universities	university	NOUN
foster-249	313	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	313	16	the	the	DET
foster-249	313	17	current	current	ADJ
foster-249	313	18	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-249	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	313	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	314	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
foster-249	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	314	3	7(5	7(5	NUM
foster-249	314	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06987	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06987	X
foster-249	316	1	khan	khan	PROPN
foster-249	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	316	3	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	316	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-249	316	5	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-249	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	316	7	salele	salele	PROPN
foster-249	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	316	9	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-249	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	316	11	hasan	hasan	PROPN
foster-249	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	316	13	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	316	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	316	16	abdou	abdou	PROPN
foster-249	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	316	18	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-249	316	19	o.	o.	PROPN
foster-249	316	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	316	21	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	316	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	317	1	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-249	317	2	affecting	affect	VERB
foster-249	317	3	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	317	4	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-249	317	5	towards	towards	ADP
foster-249	317	6	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	317	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-249	317	8	in	in	ADP
foster-249	317	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-249	317	10	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	317	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	317	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-249	317	13	from	from	ADP
foster-249	317	14	a	a	DET
foster-249	317	15	developing	develop	VERB
foster-249	317	16	country	country	NOUN
foster-249	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	318	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
foster-249	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	318	3	9(10	9(10	NUM
foster-249	318	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20905	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20905	PROPN
foster-249	320	1	kim	kim	PROPN
foster-249	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	320	3	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-249	320	4	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-249	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	320	6	belland	belland	PROPN
foster-249	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	320	8	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-249	320	9	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	320	11	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	320	12	walker	walker	PROPN
foster-249	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	320	14	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	320	15	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-249	320	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	320	17	2018	2018	NUM
foster-249	320	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	320	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	321	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-249	321	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	321	3	computer	computer	NOUN
foster-249	321	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	321	5	based	base	VERB
foster-249	321	6	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
foster-249	321	7	in	in	ADP
foster-249	321	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	321	9	context	context	NOUN
foster-249	321	10	of	of	ADP
foster-249	321	11	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-249	321	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	321	13	based	base	VERB
foster-249	321	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	321	15	for	for	ADP
foster-249	321	16	stem	stem	NOUN
foster-249	321	17	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	321	18	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	321	19	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
foster-249	321	20	meta	meta	ADJ
foster-249	321	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	321	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	321	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	322	1	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-249	322	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-249	322	3	review	review	PROPN
foster-249	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	322	5	30(2	30(2	NUM
foster-249	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	322	8	397–429	397–429	NUM
foster-249	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-0179419-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-0179419-1	PROPN
foster-249	323	2	latif	latif	PROPN
foster-249	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-249	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	6	zhou	zhou	PROPN
foster-249	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	8	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-249	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	10	guo	guo	PROPN
foster-249	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	12	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-249	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	14	gao	gao	PROPN
foster-249	323	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	16	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-249	323	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	18	shi	shi	PROPN
foster-249	323	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	20	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-249	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	22	nayaaba	nayaaba	PROPN
foster-249	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	24	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	26	lee	lee	PROPN
foster-249	323	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	28	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-249	323	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	30	zhang	zhang	PROPN
foster-249	323	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	32	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-249	323	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	34	bewersdorff	bewersdorff	NOUN
foster-249	323	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	36	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-249	323	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	38	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	323	39	fang	fang	PROPN
foster-249	323	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	323	41	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-249	323	42	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	323	43	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	323	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	323	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	324	1	a	a	DET
foster-249	324	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-249	324	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	324	4	of	of	ADP
foster-249	324	5	openai	openai	PROPN
foster-249	324	6	o1	o1	NOUN
foster-249	324	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	324	8	preview	preview	NOUN
foster-249	324	9	for	for	ADP
foster-249	324	10	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	324	11	order	order	NOUN
foster-249	324	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-249	324	13	in	in	ADP
foster-249	324	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	325	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
foster-249	325	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
foster-249	325	3	arxiv:2410.21287	arxiv:2410.21287	PROPN
foster-249	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	326	1	limna	limna	PROPN
foster-249	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	326	3	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-249	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	326	5	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	327	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	327	2	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-249	327	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	327	4	nvivo	nvivo	NOUN
foster-249	327	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	327	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-249	327	7	research	research	NOUN
foster-249	327	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	327	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	327	10	from	from	ADP
foster-249	327	11	graduate	graduate	NOUN
foster-249	327	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	328	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-249	328	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	328	3	applied	applied	ADJ
foster-249	328	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	328	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	328	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	328	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
foster-249	328	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	328	11	271–282	271–282	NUM
foster-249	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	329	1	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.2.17	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.2.17	NOUN
foster-249	329	2	ludvik	ludvik	NOUN
foster-249	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	329	4	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	329	5	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-249	329	6	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-249	329	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	329	8	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	329	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	330	1	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	330	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	330	3	based	base	VERB
foster-249	330	4	program	program	NOUN
foster-249	330	5	review	review	NOUN
foster-249	330	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	330	7	closing	close	VERB
foster-249	330	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-249	330	9	gaps	gap	VERB
foster-249	330	10	in	in	ADP
foster-249	330	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	330	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	330	13	outside	outside	ADP
foster-249	330	14	the	the	DET
foster-249	330	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-249	330	16	with	with	ADP
foster-249	330	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-249	330	18	to	to	ADP
foster-249	330	19	predictive	predictive	ADJ
foster-249	330	20	analytics	analytic	NOUN
foster-249	330	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	330	22	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-249	330	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
foster-249	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	331	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
foster-249	331	2	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	331	3	francis	francis	PROPN
foster-249	331	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-249	331	5	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003446231	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003446231	PROPN
foster-249	332	1	malhotra	malhotra	PROPN
foster-249	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	332	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	332	5	massoudi	massoudi	NOUN
foster-249	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	332	7	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	332	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	332	10	jindal	jindal	PROPN
foster-249	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	332	12	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	332	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	332	14	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	332	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	333	1	shifting	shift	VERB
foster-249	333	2	from	from	ADP
foster-249	333	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-249	333	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-249	333	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	333	6	towards	towards	ADP
foster-249	333	7	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	333	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	333	9	based	base	VERB
foster-249	333	10	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-249	333	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	333	12	the	the	DET
foster-249	333	13	most	most	ADV
foster-249	333	14	recommended	recommended	ADJ
foster-249	333	15	approachreview	approachreview	NOUN
foster-249	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	334	1	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	334	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	334	3	information	information	NOUN
foster-249	334	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
foster-249	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	334	6	28(7	28(7	NUM
foster-249	334	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	334	9	9081–9111	9081–9111	NUM
foster-249	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12047-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12047-8	NUM
foster-249	335	2	marcus	marcus	PROPN
foster-249	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	335	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	335	6	rosenzweig	rosenzweig	PROPN
foster-249	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	335	8	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-249	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	335	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	335	11	soares	soares	PROPN
foster-249	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	335	13	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	335	14	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	335	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	335	16	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	335	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	335	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	336	1	design	design	NOUN
foster-249	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	3	user	user	NOUN
foster-249	336	4	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-249	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	336	7	usability	usability	NOUN
foster-249	336	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	336	9	13th	13th	ADJ
foster-249	336	10	international	international	ADJ
foster-249	336	11	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-249	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	13	duxu	duxu	NOUN
foster-249	336	14	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	16	held	hold	VERB
foster-249	336	17	as	as	ADP
foster-249	336	18	part	part	NOUN
foster-249	336	19	of	of	ADP
foster-249	336	20	the	the	DET
foster-249	336	21	26th	26th	ADJ
foster-249	336	22	hci	hci	NOUN
foster-249	336	23	international	international	ADJ
foster-249	336	24	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-249	336	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	26	hcii	hcii	NOUN
foster-249	336	27	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	336	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	29	washington	washington	PROPN
foster-249	336	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	31	dc	dc	PROPN
foster-249	336	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	33	usa	usa	PROPN
foster-249	336	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	35	june	june	PROPN
foster-249	336	36	29	29	NUM
foster-249	336	37	–	–	PUNCT
foster-249	336	38	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	336	39	4	4	NUM
foster-249	336	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	41	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	336	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	43	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
foster-249	336	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	336	45	part	part	NOUN
foster-249	336	46	v	v	NOUN
foster-249	336	47	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	336	48	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-249	336	49	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	336	50	14716	14716	NUM
foster-249	336	51	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	336	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	337	1	springer	springer	NOUN
foster-249	337	2	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-249	337	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61353-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61353-1	PROPN
foster-249	338	2	martins	martins	PROPN
foster-249	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	338	4	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-249	338	5	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-249	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	338	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	338	8	baptista	baptista	PROPN
foster-249	338	9	nunes	nunes	PROPN
foster-249	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	338	11	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	338	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	338	13	2016	2016	NUM
foster-249	338	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	339	1	academics’e	academics’e	NOUN
foster-249	339	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	339	3	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	339	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-249	339	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	339	6	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	339	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	339	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	339	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	339	10	a	a	DET
foster-249	339	11	matter	matter	NOUN
foster-249	339	12	of	of	ADP
foster-249	339	13	trust	trust	NOUN
foster-249	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	340	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	340	2	learning	learning	PROPN
foster-249	340	3	organization	organization	NOUN
foster-249	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	340	5	23(5	23(5	NUM
foster-249	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	340	8	299–331	299–331	NUM
foster-249	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	340	10	https://doi.org/10.1108/tlo-05-2015-0034	https://doi.org/10.1108/tlo-05-2015-0034	PROPN
foster-249	341	1	melin	melin	PROPN
foster-249	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	341	3	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-249	341	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	341	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	341	6	2019	2019	NUM
foster-249	341	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	342	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-249	342	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	342	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	342	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	342	5	the	the	DET
foster-249	342	6	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-249	342	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	342	8	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-249	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	342	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
foster-249	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	342	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-249	342	13	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-249	342	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	343	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-249	343	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT
foster-249	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119636113.ch1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119636113.ch1	PROPN
foster-249	344	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9419-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9419-1	NUM
foster-249	344	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9419-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9419-1	NUM
foster-249	344	4	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.2.17	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.2.17	PROPN
foster-249	344	5	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003446231	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003446231	PART
foster-249	344	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-249	344	7	©	©	PROPN
foster-249	344	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	344	9	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-249	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	344	11	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-249	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	344	13	no	no	INTJ
foster-249	344	14	.	.	NOUN
foster-249	344	15	3	3	NUM
foster-249	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	344	17	july	july	PROPN
foster-249	344	18	2025	2025	NUM
foster-249	344	19	e	e	X
foster-249	344	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	344	21	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-249	344	22	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	344	23	2723	2723	NUM
foster-249	344	24	-	-	SYM
foster-249	344	25	4126	4126	NUM
foster-249	344	26	p	p	NOUN
foster-249	344	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	344	28	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-249	344	29	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	344	30	2776	2776	NUM
foster-249	344	31	-	-	SYM
foster-249	344	32	8880	8880	NUM
foster-249	344	33	165	165	NUM
foster-249	344	34	milon	milon	NOUN
foster-249	344	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	344	36	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	344	37	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	344	38	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-249	344	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	344	40	imam	imam	PROPN
foster-249	344	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	344	42	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	344	43	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-249	344	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	344	45	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	344	46	muhury	muhury	PROPN
foster-249	344	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	344	48	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-249	344	49	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	344	50	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	344	51	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	344	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	345	1	transforming	transform	VERB
foster-249	345	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	345	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
foster-249	345	4	of	of	ADP
foster-249	345	5	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	345	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	345	7	in	in	ADP
foster-249	345	8	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
foster-249	345	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	345	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-249	345	11	’	’	PART
foster-249	345	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-249	345	13	on	on	ADP
foster-249	345	14	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	345	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	345	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	345	17	based	base	VERB
foster-249	345	18	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	345	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	345	20	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	345	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	346	1	icrrd	icrrd	PROPN
foster-249	346	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-249	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	346	4	5(2	5(2	NUM
foster-249	346	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	346	7	117–135	117–135	NUM
foster-249	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	347	1	https://doi.org/10.53272/icrrd.v5i2.2	https://doi.org/10.53272/icrrd.v5i2.2	PROPN
foster-249	347	2	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
foster-249	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	347	5	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-249	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	7	borhan	borhan	PROPN
foster-249	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	9	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-249	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	11	rusli	rusli	PROPN
foster-249	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	13	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	347	14	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-249	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	16	abd	abd	PROPN
foster-249	347	17	hafiz	hafiz	PROPN
foster-249	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	19	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-249	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	21	othman	othman	PROPN
foster-249	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	23	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	25	ridzuan	ridzuan	PROPN
foster-249	347	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	27	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	347	28	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	30	razak	razak	PROPN
foster-249	347	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	32	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	347	33	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-249	347	34	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	347	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	36	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	347	37	marmaya	marmaya	PROPN
foster-249	347	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	347	39	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-249	347	40	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-249	348	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	348	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	348	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	349	1	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-249	349	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	349	3	app	app	NOUN
foster-249	349	4	usability	usability	NOUN
foster-249	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	349	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	349	7	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-249	349	8	on	on	ADP
foster-249	349	9	student	student	NOUN
foster-249	349	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-249	349	11	in	in	ADP
foster-249	349	12	mobile	mobile	NOUN
foster-249	349	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	349	14	based	base	VERB
foster-249	349	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
foster-249	349	16	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	349	17	in	in	ADP
foster-249	349	18	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
foster-249	349	19	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	349	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	349	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-249	349	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	350	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-249	350	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	350	3	international	international	ADJ
foster-249	350	4	business	business	NOUN
foster-249	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	350	6	economics	economic	NOUN
foster-249	350	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	350	8	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
foster-249	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	350	10	9(2	9(2	NUM
foster-249	350	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	350	13	145–155	145–155	NUM
foster-249	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	351	1	https://doi.org/10.24191/jibe.v9i2.3200	https://doi.org/10.24191/jibe.v9i2.3200	PRON
foster-249	351	2	mufanti	mufanti	PROPN
foster-249	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	351	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	351	6	carter	carter	PROPN
foster-249	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	351	8	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-249	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	351	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	351	11	england	england	PROPN
foster-249	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	351	13	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-249	351	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	351	15	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	351	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	351	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	352	1	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	352	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	352	3	based	base	VERB
foster-249	352	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	352	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	352	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-249	352	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-249	352	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	352	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	352	10	reporting	report	VERB
foster-249	352	11	on	on	ADP
foster-249	352	12	the	the	DET
foster-249	352	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-249	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	352	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-249	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	352	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	352	18	support	support	NOUN
foster-249	352	19	available	available	ADJ
foster-249	352	20	to	to	ADP
foster-249	352	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-249	352	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	353	1	social	social	PROPN
foster-249	353	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
foster-249	353	3	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	353	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
foster-249	353	5	open	open	VERB
foster-249	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	353	7	9	9	NUM
foster-249	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	353	9	100873	100873	NUM
foster-249	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100873	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100873	PROPN
foster-249	354	2	natalie	natalie	PROPN
foster-249	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	354	4	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-249	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	354	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	354	7	mario	mario	PROPN
foster-249	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	354	9	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-249	354	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	354	11	2023	2023	NUM
foster-249	354	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	354	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	355	1	innovating	innovate	VERB
foster-249	355	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	355	3	to	to	PART
foster-249	355	4	measure	measure	VERB
foster-249	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	355	6	support	support	VERB
foster-249	355	7	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-249	355	8	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-249	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	356	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
foster-249	356	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
foster-249	356	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	357	1	https://doi.org/10.1787/18a99858-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/18a99858-en	PROPN
foster-249	357	2	pargai	pargai	PROPN
foster-249	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	357	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-249	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	357	6	saini	saini	PROPN
foster-249	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	357	8	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	357	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	357	11	ghamande	ghamande	PROPN
foster-249	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	357	13	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	357	14	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-249	357	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	357	16	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	357	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	357	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	358	1	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-249	358	2	outcome–.	outcome–.	PUNCT
foster-249	358	3	social	social	ADJ
foster-249	358	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
foster-249	358	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	358	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	358	8	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-249	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	358	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	358	11	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
foster-249	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	358	13	41	41	NUM
foster-249	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	359	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-66849472-1.ch003	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-66849472-1.ch003	ADJ
foster-249	359	2	prøitz	prøitz	PROPN
foster-249	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	359	4	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-249	359	5	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-249	359	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	359	7	2014	2014	NUM
foster-249	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	360	1	conceptualisations	conceptualisation	NOUN
foster-249	360	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	360	3	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	360	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	360	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	360	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	360	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	360	8	an	an	DET
foster-249	360	9	explorative	explorative	ADJ
foster-249	360	10	crosscase	crosscase	NOUN
foster-249	360	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-249	360	12	of	of	ADP
foster-249	360	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
foster-249	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	360	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-249	360	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	360	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
foster-249	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	361	1	qadir	qadir	PROPN
foster-249	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	361	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-249	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	361	5	taha	taha	PROPN
foster-249	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	361	7	a.-e	a.-e	PROPN
foster-249	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	362	1	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	362	3	yau	yau	PROPN
foster-249	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	362	5	k.-l	k.-l	PROPN
foster-249	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	363	1	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	363	3	ponciano	ponciano	PROPN
foster-249	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	363	5	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-249	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	363	7	hussain	hussain	PROPN
foster-249	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	363	9	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-249	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	363	11	al	al	PROPN
foster-249	363	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	363	13	fuqaha	fuqaha	PROPN
foster-249	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	363	15	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	363	17	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	363	18	imran	imran	PROPN
foster-249	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	363	20	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	363	21	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-249	363	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	363	23	2020	2020	NUM
foster-249	363	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	363	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	364	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
foster-249	364	2	the	the	DET
foster-249	364	3	force	force	NOUN
foster-249	364	4	of	of	ADP
foster-249	364	5	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-249	364	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-249	364	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	364	8	feedback	feedback	VERB
foster-249	364	9	for	for	ADP
foster-249	364	10	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-249	364	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-249	364	12	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	364	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	365	1	https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--34923	https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--34923	PRON
foster-249	365	2	razavi	razavi	PROPN
foster-249	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	365	4	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-249	365	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	365	6	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	366	1	the	the	DET
foster-249	366	2	power	power	NOUN
foster-249	366	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	366	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-249	366	5	in	in	ADP
foster-249	366	6	high	high	ADJ
foster-249	366	7	school	school	NOUN
foster-249	366	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
foster-249	366	9	science	science	NOUN
foster-249	366	10	with	with	ADP
foster-249	366	11	english	english	ADJ
foster-249	366	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	366	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-249	366	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	367	1	saint	saint	PROPN
foster-249	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	367	3	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	367	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	367	5	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	367	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	368	1	development	development	NOUN
foster-249	368	2	of	of	ADP
foster-249	368	3	a	a	DET
foster-249	368	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-249	368	5	based	base	VERB
foster-249	368	6	on	on	ADP
foster-249	368	7	content	content	NOUN
foster-249	368	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	368	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-249	368	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-249	368	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-249	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	368	13	competency	competency	NOUN
foster-249	368	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-249	368	15	based	base	VERB
foster-249	368	16	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	368	17	for	for	ADP
foster-249	368	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-249	368	19	business	business	NOUN
foster-249	368	20	english	english	PROPN
foster-249	368	21	writing	write	VERB
foster-249	368	22	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-249	368	23	of	of	ADP
foster-249	368	24	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
foster-249	368	25	students	student	NOUN
foster-249	368	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	369	1	stanton	stanton	PROPN
foster-249	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	369	3	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	369	4	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-249	369	5	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-249	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	369	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	369	8	roelich	roelich	PROPN
foster-249	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	369	10	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-249	369	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	369	12	2021	2021	NUM
foster-249	369	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	370	1	decision	decision	NOUN
foster-249	370	2	making	make	VERB
foster-249	370	3	under	under	ADP
foster-249	370	4	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-249	370	5	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
foster-249	370	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-249	370	7	a	a	DET
foster-249	370	8	review	review	NOUN
foster-249	370	9	of	of	ADP
foster-249	370	10	the	the	DET
foster-249	370	11	applicability	applicability	NOUN
foster-249	370	12	of	of	ADP
foster-249	370	13	methods	method	NOUN
foster-249	370	14	in	in	ADP
foster-249	370	15	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-249	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	371	1	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-249	371	2	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
foster-249	371	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	371	4	social	social	ADJ
foster-249	371	5	change	change	NOUN
foster-249	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	371	7	171	171	NUM
foster-249	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	371	9	120939	120939	NUM
foster-249	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120939	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120939	PROPN
foster-249	372	2	syeed	syeed	PROPN
foster-249	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	372	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	372	5	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	372	6	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	372	8	shihavuddin	shihavuddin	VERB
foster-249	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	372	10	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-249	372	11	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-249	372	12	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	372	14	uddin	uddin	PROPN
foster-249	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	372	16	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-249	372	17	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-249	372	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	372	19	hasan	hasan	PROPN
foster-249	372	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	372	21	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-249	372	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	372	23	&	&	CCONJ
foster-249	372	24	khan	khan	PROPN
foster-249	372	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	372	26	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-249	372	27	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-249	372	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	372	29	2022	2022	NUM
foster-249	372	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	372	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	373	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-249	373	2	based	base	VERB
foster-249	373	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	373	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	373	5	obe	obe	PROPN
foster-249	373	6	):	):	PUNCT
foster-249	373	7	defining	define	VERB
foster-249	373	8	the	the	DET
foster-249	373	9	process	process	NOUN
foster-249	373	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-249	373	11	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-249	373	12	for	for	ADP
foster-249	373	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-249	373	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-249	373	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	374	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
foster-249	374	2	access	access	NOUN
foster-249	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	374	4	10	10	NUM
foster-249	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	374	6	119170–119192	119170–119192	NUM
foster-249	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219477	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219477	PROPN
foster-249	375	2	thimmaraju	thimmaraju	PRON
foster-249	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-249	375	4	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-249	375	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-249	375	6	2024	2024	NUM
foster-249	375	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-249	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	376	1	advance	advance	NOUN
foster-249	376	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-249	376	3	of	of	ADP
foster-249	376	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-249	376	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	377	1	laxmi	laxmi	NOUN
foster-249	377	2	book	book	NOUN
foster-249	377	3	publication	publication	NOUN
foster-249	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-249	378	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
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foster-249	386	9	)	)	PUNCT
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