id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-256	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	1	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	1	10	3	3	NUM
foster-256	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	1	12	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	1	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	1	14	e	e	X
foster-256	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-256	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-256	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	1	28	167	167	NUM
foster-256	1	29	the	the	DET
foster-256	1	30	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	1	31	of	of	ADP
foster-256	1	32	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	1	33	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	1	34	in	in	ADP
foster-256	1	35	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	1	36	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	1	37	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	1	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	1	39	’	’	PART
foster-256	1	40	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-256	1	41	in	in	ADP
foster-256	1	42	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	1	43	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	1	44	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	1	45	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-256	1	46	nisa	nisa	PROPN
foster-256	1	47	fahria	fahria	PROPN
foster-256	1	48	nasution1	nasution1	PROPN
foster-256	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	1	50	diah	diah	NOUN
foster-256	1	51	safithri	safithri	NOUN
foster-256	1	52	armin2	armin2	PROPN
foster-256	2	1	1,2universitas	1,2universitas	NUM
foster-256	2	2	islam	islam	PROPN
foster-256	2	3	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-256	2	4	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
foster-256	2	5	utara	utara	PROPN
foster-256	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	2	7	medan	medan	PROPN
foster-256	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	2	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-256	2	10	nisa0304212059@uinsu.ac.id	nisa0304212059@uinsu.ac.id	PROPN
foster-256	2	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
foster-256	2	12	this	this	DET
foster-256	2	13	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	2	14	aims	aim	VERB
foster-256	2	15	to	to	PART
foster-256	2	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-256	2	17	the	the	DET
foster-256	2	18	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-256	2	19	of	of	ADP
foster-256	2	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	2	21	about	about	ADP
foster-256	2	22	the	the	DET
foster-256	2	23	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	2	24	of	of	ADP
foster-256	2	25	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	2	26	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	2	27	for	for	ADP
foster-256	2	28	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	2	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	2	30	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	2	31	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	2	32	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	2	33	in	in	ADP
foster-256	2	34	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	2	35	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	2	36	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	2	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	3	1	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	3	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	3	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	3	4	n=4	n=4	PROPN
foster-256	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	3	6	from	from	ADP
foster-256	3	7	public	public	ADJ
foster-256	3	8	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	3	9	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	3	10	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	3	11	in	in	ADP
foster-256	3	12	north	north	PROPN
foster-256	3	13	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
foster-256	3	14	participated	participate	VERB
foster-256	3	15	in	in	ADP
foster-256	3	16	this	this	DET
foster-256	3	17	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	4	1	this	this	DET
foster-256	4	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	4	3	employed	employ	VERB
foster-256	4	4	a	a	DET
foster-256	4	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-256	4	6	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-256	4	7	method	method	NOUN
foster-256	4	8	with	with	ADP
foster-256	4	9	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-256	4	10	-	-	ADJ
foster-256	4	11	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-256	4	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-256	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	4	14	field	field	NOUN
foster-256	4	15	note	note	NOUN
foster-256	4	16	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-256	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	5	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	5	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-256	5	3	was	be	AUX
foster-256	5	4	examined	examine	VERB
foster-256	5	5	by	by	ADP
foster-256	5	6	using	use	VERB
foster-256	5	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-256	5	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-256	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	6	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	6	2	result	result	NOUN
foster-256	6	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
foster-256	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	6	5	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	6	6	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	6	7	has	have	VERB
foster-256	6	8	a	a	DET
foster-256	6	9	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-256	6	10	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-256	6	11	on	on	ADP
foster-256	6	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	6	13	’	’	PART
foster-256	6	14	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-256	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	6	16	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	7	1	however	however	ADV
foster-256	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	7	3	several	several	ADJ
foster-256	7	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	7	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
foster-256	7	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	7	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
foster-256	7	8	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	7	9	of	of	ADP
foster-256	7	10	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	7	11	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	7	12	in	in	ADP
foster-256	7	13	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	7	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	7	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	7	17	in	in	ADP
foster-256	7	18	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
foster-256	7	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	7	21	including	include	VERB
foster-256	7	22	their	their	PRON
foster-256	7	23	low	low	ADJ
foster-256	7	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	7	25	to	to	PART
foster-256	7	26	learn	learn	VERB
foster-256	7	27	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	7	28	due	due	ADJ
foster-256	7	29	to	to	ADP
foster-256	7	30	socio	socio	VERB
foster-256	7	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	7	32	economic	economic	ADJ
foster-256	7	33	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-256	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	7	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	7	36	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-256	7	37	access	access	NOUN
foster-256	7	38	to	to	ADP
foster-256	7	39	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	7	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-256	7	41	within	within	ADP
foster-256	7	42	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	8	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-256	8	2	these	these	DET
foster-256	8	3	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
foster-256	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	8	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	8	6	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
foster-256	8	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	8	8	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-256	8	9	of	of	ADP
foster-256	8	10	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	8	11	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	8	12	to	to	PART
foster-256	8	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-256	8	14	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	8	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	8	17	recommended	recommend	VERB
foster-256	8	18	its	its	PRON
foster-256	8	19	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	8	20	as	as	ADP
foster-256	8	21	both	both	CCONJ
foster-256	8	22	a	a	DET
foster-256	8	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	8	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	8	26	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	9	1	these	these	DET
foster-256	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-256	9	3	offer	offer	VERB
foster-256	9	4	insightful	insightful	ADJ
foster-256	9	5	information	information	NOUN
foster-256	9	6	for	for	ADP
foster-256	9	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	9	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
foster-256	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	9	12	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	9	13	developers	developer	NOUN
foster-256	9	14	looking	look	VERB
foster-256	9	15	to	to	PART
foster-256	9	16	implement	implement	VERB
foster-256	9	17	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	9	19	based	base	VERB
foster-256	9	20	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	9	21	in	in	ADP
foster-256	9	22	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	9	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	9	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	9	26	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-256	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-256	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	10	3	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	10	4	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	10	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	10	7	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	10	9	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	10	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	10	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	10	13	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	10	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-256	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-256	11	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	11	3	hold	hold	VERB
foster-256	11	4	a	a	DET
foster-256	11	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-256	11	6	position	position	NOUN
foster-256	11	7	in	in	ADP
foster-256	11	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	11	9	realm	realm	NOUN
foster-256	11	10	of	of	ADP
foster-256	11	11	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	11	12	learning	learning	PROPN
foster-256	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	11	14	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-256	11	15	exactly	exactly	ADV
foster-256	11	16	in	in	ADP
foster-256	11	17	designing	designing	NOUN
foster-256	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	11	19	executing	execute	VERB
foster-256	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	11	22	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
foster-256	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	11	24	hattie	hattie	PROPN
foster-256	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	11	26	2012	2012	NUM
foster-256	11	27	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	11	28	mundy	mundy	PROPN
foster-256	11	29	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	11	30	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	11	31	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	11	33	2008	2008	NUM
foster-256	11	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	12	1	one	one	NUM
foster-256	12	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	12	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	12	4	most	most	ADV
foster-256	12	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-256	12	6	functions	function	NOUN
foster-256	12	7	of	of	ADP
foster-256	12	8	a	a	DET
foster-256	12	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	12	10	in	in	ADP
foster-256	12	11	a	a	DET
foster-256	12	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	12	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-256	12	14	is	be	AUX
foster-256	12	15	to	to	PART
foster-256	12	16	serve	serve	VERB
foster-256	12	17	as	as	ADP
foster-256	12	18	an	an	DET
foster-256	12	19	organizer	organizer	NOUN
foster-256	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	12	21	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	12	22	it	it	PRON
foster-256	12	23	requires	require	VERB
foster-256	12	24	organizing	organize	VERB
foster-256	12	25	both	both	CCONJ
foster-256	12	26	the	the	DET
foster-256	12	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	12	29	the	the	DET
foster-256	12	30	variety	variety	NOUN
foster-256	12	31	of	of	ADP
foster-256	12	32	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	12	33	involved	involve	VERB
foster-256	12	34	in	in	ADP
foster-256	12	35	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	12	36	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	12	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	12	38	naibaho	naibaho	NOUN
foster-256	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	12	40	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	12	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	13	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	13	2	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	13	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	13	4	was	be	AUX
foster-256	13	5	an	an	DET
foster-256	13	6	organizer	organizer	NOUN
foster-256	13	7	who	who	PRON
foster-256	13	8	created	create	VERB
foster-256	13	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-256	13	10	plans	plan	NOUN
foster-256	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	13	12	organized	organize	VERB
foster-256	13	13	the	the	DET
foster-256	13	14	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-256	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	13	17	oversaw	oversee	VERB
foster-256	13	18	the	the	DET
foster-256	13	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	13	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	13	22	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	13	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	13	24	budiharto	budiharto	PROPN
foster-256	13	25	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	13	26	affandi	affandi	PROPN
foster-256	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	13	28	2018	2018	NUM
foster-256	13	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	14	1	as	as	ADP
foster-256	14	2	an	an	DET
foster-256	14	3	executor	executor	NOUN
foster-256	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	14	5	in	in	ADP
foster-256	14	6	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-256	14	7	to	to	ADP
foster-256	14	8	overseeing	oversee	VERB
foster-256	14	9	all	all	DET
foster-256	14	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-256	14	11	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	14	13	the	the	DET
foster-256	14	14	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	14	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	14	16	is	be	AUX
foster-256	14	17	in	in	ADP
foster-256	14	18	charge	charge	NOUN
foster-256	14	19	of	of	ADP
foster-256	14	20	the	the	DET
foster-256	14	21	class	class	NOUN
foster-256	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	15	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	15	2	this	this	DET
foster-256	15	3	case	case	NOUN
foster-256	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	15	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	15	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	15	7	will	will	AUX
foster-256	15	8	transfer	transfer	VERB
foster-256	15	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	15	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-256	15	11	they	they	PRON
foster-256	15	12	have	have	VERB
foster-256	15	13	to	to	ADP
foster-256	15	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	16	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	16	2	general	general	ADJ
foster-256	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	16	4	an	an	DET
foster-256	16	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	16	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	16	7	is	be	AUX
foster-256	16	8	in	in	ADP
foster-256	16	9	charge	charge	NOUN
foster-256	16	10	of	of	ADP
foster-256	16	11	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	16	12	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	16	13	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-256	16	14	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-256	16	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	16	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-256	16	17	as	as	ADV
foster-256	16	18	well	well	ADV
foster-256	16	19	as	as	ADP
foster-256	16	20	their	their	PRON
foster-256	16	21	areas	area	NOUN
foster-256	16	22	of	of	ADP
foster-256	16	23	strength	strength	NOUN
foster-256	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	16	25	weakness	weakness	NOUN
foster-256	16	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	16	27	poudel	poudel	NOUN
foster-256	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	16	29	2022	2022	NUM
foster-256	16	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	17	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	17	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	17	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
foster-256	17	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	17	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	17	7	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	17	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	17	10	are	be	AUX
foster-256	17	11	the	the	DET
foster-256	17	12	central	central	ADJ
foster-256	17	13	source	source	NOUN
foster-256	17	14	of	of	ADP
foster-256	17	15	information	information	NOUN
foster-256	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	17	17	in	in	ADP
foster-256	17	18	which	which	PRON
foster-256	17	19	the	the	DET
foster-256	17	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	17	21	explain	explain	VERB
foster-256	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	17	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	17	24	only	only	ADV
foster-256	17	25	listen	listen	VERB
foster-256	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	17	27	which	which	PRON
foster-256	17	28	is	be	AUX
foster-256	17	29	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
foster-256	17	30	being	be	AUX
foster-256	17	31	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-256	17	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	17	33	anggreini	anggreini	NOUN
foster-256	17	34	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	17	35	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	17	36	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	17	38	2023	2023	NUM
foster-256	17	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	18	1	recently	recently	ADV
foster-256	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	18	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	18	4	system	system	NOUN
foster-256	18	5	began	begin	VERB
foster-256	18	6	to	to	PART
foster-256	18	7	change	change	VERB
foster-256	18	8	to	to	PART
foster-256	18	9	be	be	AUX
foster-256	18	10	a	a	DET
foster-256	18	11	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	18	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT
foster-256	18	13	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-256	18	14	mailto:nisa0304212059@uinsu.ac.id	mailto:nisa0304212059@uinsu.ac.id	PROPN
foster-256	18	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	18	16	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	18	17	the	the	DET
foster-256	18	18	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	18	20	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	18	22	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	18	23	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	18	24	3	3	NUM
foster-256	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	18	26	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	18	27	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	18	28	e	e	X
foster-256	18	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	18	30	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	18	31	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	18	32	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	18	33	-	-	SYM
foster-256	18	34	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	18	35	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	18	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	18	37	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	18	38	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	18	39	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	18	40	-	-	SYM
foster-256	18	41	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	18	42	168	168	NUM
foster-256	18	43	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	18	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	18	45	based	base	VERB
foster-256	18	46	method	method	NOUN
foster-256	18	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	19	1	information	information	NOUN
foster-256	19	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	19	3	distributing	distribute	VERB
foster-256	19	4	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	19	5	that	that	PRON
foster-256	19	6	are	be	AUX
foster-256	19	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-256	19	8	to	to	PART
foster-256	19	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-256	19	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	19	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	19	12	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	19	13	are	be	AUX
foster-256	19	14	referred	refer	VERB
foster-256	19	15	to	to	ADP
foster-256	19	16	as	as	ADP
foster-256	19	17	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	19	18	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	20	1	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	20	2	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	20	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
foster-256	20	4	an	an	DET
foster-256	20	5	integral	integral	ADJ
foster-256	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	20	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-256	20	8	component	component	NOUN
foster-256	20	9	in	in	ADP
foster-256	20	10	determining	determine	VERB
foster-256	20	11	the	the	DET
foster-256	20	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-256	20	13	of	of	ADP
foster-256	20	14	information	information	NOUN
foster-256	20	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
foster-256	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	20	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	20	18	as	as	ADP
foster-256	20	19	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	20	20	that	that	PRON
foster-256	20	21	support	support	VERB
foster-256	20	22	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	20	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	21	1	their	their	PRON
foster-256	21	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-256	21	3	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	21	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
foster-256	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	21	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	21	7	intended	intend	VERB
foster-256	21	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	21	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-256	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	21	11	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	21	12	outlined	outline	VERB
foster-256	21	13	in	in	ADP
foster-256	21	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	21	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-256	21	16	design	design	NOUN
foster-256	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	21	18	can	can	AUX
foster-256	21	19	be	be	AUX
foster-256	21	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
foster-256	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	21	22	optimally	optimally	ADV
foster-256	21	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
foster-256	21	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	21	25	mutia	mutia	PROPN
foster-256	21	26	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	21	27	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	21	28	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	21	30	2020	2020	NUM
foster-256	21	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	22	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	22	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-256	22	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	22	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	22	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	22	6	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	22	7	in	in	ADP
foster-256	22	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	22	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-256	22	10	can	can	AUX
foster-256	22	11	be	be	AUX
foster-256	22	12	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-256	22	13	by	by	ADP
foster-256	22	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	22	15	extent	extent	NOUN
foster-256	22	16	of	of	ADP
foster-256	22	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	22	18	'	'	PART
foster-256	22	19	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	22	21	active	active	ADJ
foster-256	22	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-256	22	23	in	in	ADP
foster-256	22	24	the	the	DET
foster-256	22	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-256	22	26	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	22	27	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
foster-256	22	28	by	by	ADP
foster-256	22	29	the	the	DET
foster-256	22	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	23	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	23	2	order	order	NOUN
foster-256	23	3	to	to	PART
foster-256	23	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-256	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	23	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	23	7	remain	remain	VERB
foster-256	23	8	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-256	23	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
foster-256	23	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	23	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	23	12	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	23	14	it	it	PRON
foster-256	23	15	is	be	AUX
foster-256	23	16	the	the	DET
foster-256	23	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-256	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	23	19	duty	duty	NOUN
foster-256	23	20	of	of	ADP
foster-256	23	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	23	22	to	to	PART
foster-256	23	23	consistently	consistently	ADV
foster-256	23	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
foster-256	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	23	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-256	23	27	their	their	PRON
foster-256	23	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	23	29	'	'	PART
foster-256	23	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	23	31	to	to	PART
foster-256	23	32	learn	learn	VERB
foster-256	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	24	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	24	2	must	must	AUX
foster-256	24	3	actively	actively	ADV
foster-256	24	4	seek	seek	VERB
foster-256	24	5	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-256	24	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-256	24	7	to	to	PART
foster-256	24	8	boost	boost	VERB
foster-256	24	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	24	10	'	'	PART
foster-256	24	11	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-256	24	12	for	for	ADP
foster-256	24	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	24	15	address	address	NOUN
foster-256	24	16	declines	decline	VERB
foster-256	24	17	in	in	ADP
foster-256	24	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	24	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-256	24	21	self	self	NOUN
foster-256	24	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	24	23	directed	direct	VERB
foster-256	24	24	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	24	27	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
foster-256	24	28	a	a	DET
foster-256	24	29	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-256	24	30	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-256	24	31	of	of	ADP
foster-256	24	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	24	33	within	within	ADP
foster-256	24	34	the	the	DET
foster-256	24	35	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	24	36	themselves	themselves	PRON
foster-256	24	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	24	38	dwijuliani	dwijuliani	PROPN
foster-256	24	39	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	24	40	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	24	41	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	24	43	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	24	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	25	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-256	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	25	3	it	it	PRON
foster-256	25	4	is	be	AUX
foster-256	25	5	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-256	25	6	to	to	PART
foster-256	25	7	employ	employ	VERB
foster-256	25	8	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-256	25	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-256	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	25	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-256	25	12	that	that	PRON
foster-256	25	13	support	support	VERB
foster-256	25	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	25	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-256	25	16	of	of	ADP
foster-256	25	17	the	the	DET
foster-256	25	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	25	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	25	21	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	26	1	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	26	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	26	3	based	base	VERB
foster-256	26	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-256	26	5	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	26	6	can	can	AUX
foster-256	26	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-256	26	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-256	26	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	26	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	26	11	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	26	13	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	26	14	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	26	15	provides	provide	VERB
foster-256	26	16	a	a	DET
foster-256	26	17	hardware	hardware	NOUN
foster-256	26	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	26	19	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-256	26	20	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-256	26	21	that	that	PRON
foster-256	26	22	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
foster-256	26	23	the	the	DET
foster-256	26	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-256	26	25	of	of	ADP
foster-256	26	26	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	26	27	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	27	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	27	2	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	27	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	27	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	27	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	27	6	based	base	VERB
foster-256	27	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-256	27	8	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	27	9	has	have	VERB
foster-256	27	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	27	11	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-256	27	12	to	to	PART
foster-256	27	13	actively	actively	ADV
foster-256	27	14	engage	engage	VERB
foster-256	27	15	all	all	DET
foster-256	27	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	27	17	in	in	ADP
foster-256	27	18	the	the	DET
foster-256	27	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	27	20	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-256	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	28	1	this	this	PRON
foster-256	28	2	involves	involve	VERB
foster-256	28	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	28	4	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	28	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	28	6	various	various	ADJ
foster-256	28	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-256	28	8	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	28	9	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	28	10	as	as	ADP
foster-256	28	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	28	12	machines	machine	NOUN
foster-256	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	28	14	films	film	NOUN
foster-256	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	28	16	slides	slide	NOUN
foster-256	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	28	18	simulators	simulator	NOUN
foster-256	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	28	20	overhead	overhead	ADJ
foster-256	28	21	projectors	projector	NOUN
foster-256	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	28	24	videotape	videotape	NOUN
foster-256	28	25	recorders	recorder	NOUN
foster-256	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	28	27	kustyarini	kustyarini	X
foster-256	28	28	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	28	29	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	28	30	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	28	32	2020	2020	NUM
foster-256	28	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	29	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	29	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	29	3	face	face	NOUN
foster-256	29	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	29	5	global	global	ADJ
foster-256	29	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	29	7	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	29	8	as	as	ADP
foster-256	29	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	29	10	climate	climate	NOUN
foster-256	29	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
foster-256	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	29	13	security	security	NOUN
foster-256	29	14	threats	threat	NOUN
foster-256	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	29	17	the	the	DET
foster-256	29	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
foster-256	29	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
foster-256	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	29	21	societies	society	NOUN
foster-256	29	22	are	be	AUX
foster-256	29	23	compelled	compel	VERB
foster-256	29	24	to	to	PART
foster-256	29	25	explore	explore	VERB
foster-256	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	29	27	implement	implement	VERB
foster-256	29	28	innovative	innovative	ADJ
foster-256	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	29	30	forwardthinking	forwardthinke	VERB
foster-256	29	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
foster-256	29	32	to	to	PART
foster-256	29	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-256	29	34	resilience	resilience	NOUN
foster-256	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	29	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
foster-256	29	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	29	38	stenbom	stenbom	PROPN
foster-256	29	39	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	29	40	geijer	geijer	NOUN
foster-256	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	29	42	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	29	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	30	1	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-256	30	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
foster-256	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	30	4	driven	drive	VERB
foster-256	30	5	by	by	ADP
foster-256	30	6	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	30	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-256	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	30	9	provides	provide	VERB
foster-256	30	10	a	a	DET
foster-256	30	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
foster-256	30	12	avenue	avenue	NOUN
foster-256	30	13	for	for	ADP
foster-256	30	14	reenvisioning	reenvisione	VERB
foster-256	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	30	16	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
foster-256	30	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
foster-256	30	18	across	across	ADP
foster-256	30	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-256	30	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
foster-256	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	30	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	30	23	within	within	ADP
foster-256	30	24	the	the	DET
foster-256	30	25	domain	domain	NOUN
foster-256	30	26	of	of	ADP
foster-256	30	27	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	30	29	lasi	lasi	PROPN
foster-256	30	30	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	30	31	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	30	32	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	30	34	2014	2014	NUM
foster-256	30	35	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	30	36	vial	vial	ADJ
foster-256	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	30	38	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	30	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	31	1	this	this	DET
foster-256	31	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
foster-256	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	31	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
foster-256	31	5	by	by	ADP
foster-256	31	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	31	7	intricate	intricate	ADJ
foster-256	31	8	convergence	convergence	NOUN
foster-256	31	9	of	of	ADP
foster-256	31	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-256	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	31	12	political	political	ADJ
foster-256	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	31	15	economic	economic	ADJ
foster-256	31	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-256	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	31	18	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
foster-256	31	19	reconfigures	reconfigure	VERB
foster-256	31	20	human	human	ADJ
foster-256	31	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	31	22	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	31	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-256	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	31	25	engenders	engender	NOUN
foster-256	31	26	far	far	ADV
foster-256	31	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	31	28	reaching	reach	VERB
foster-256	31	29	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-256	31	30	for	for	ADP
foster-256	31	31	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	31	32	systems	system	NOUN
foster-256	31	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	31	34	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-256	31	35	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
foster-256	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	31	37	thereby	thereby	ADV
foster-256	31	38	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
foster-256	31	39	a	a	DET
foster-256	31	40	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-256	31	41	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
foster-256	31	42	of	of	ADP
foster-256	31	43	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-256	31	44	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-256	31	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	31	46	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	31	47	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
foster-256	31	48	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	31	49	berry	berry	NOUN
foster-256	31	50	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	31	51	dieter	dieter	PROPN
foster-256	31	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	31	53	2015	2015	NUM
foster-256	31	54	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	31	55	gorecky	gorecky	PROPN
foster-256	31	56	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	31	57	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	31	58	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	31	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	31	60	2014	2014	NUM
foster-256	31	61	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	31	62	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	32	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
foster-256	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	32	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-256	32	4	's	's	PART
foster-256	32	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	32	6	sector	sector	NOUN
foster-256	32	7	is	be	AUX
foster-256	32	8	witnessing	witness	VERB
foster-256	32	9	a	a	DET
foster-256	32	10	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-256	32	11	increase	increase	NOUN
foster-256	32	12	in	in	ADP
foster-256	32	13	the	the	DET
foster-256	32	14	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	32	15	of	of	ADP
foster-256	32	16	information	information	NOUN
foster-256	32	17	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	33	1	this	this	DET
foster-256	33	2	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-256	33	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-256	33	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	33	5	sector	sector	NOUN
foster-256	33	6	's	's	PART
foster-256	33	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-256	33	8	response	response	NOUN
foster-256	33	9	to	to	ADP
foster-256	33	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	33	11	demands	demand	NOUN
foster-256	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	33	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	33	14	posed	pose	VERB
foster-256	33	15	by	by	ADP
foster-256	33	16	an	an	DET
foster-256	33	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
foster-256	33	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
foster-256	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	33	20	fast	fast	ADV
foster-256	33	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	33	22	evolving	evolve	VERB
foster-256	33	23	era	era	NOUN
foster-256	33	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	33	25	widodo	widodo	NOUN
foster-256	33	26	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	33	27	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	33	28	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	33	30	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	34	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
foster-256	34	2	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	34	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
foster-256	34	4	continually	continually	ADV
foster-256	34	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-256	34	6	to	to	ADP
foster-256	34	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	34	8	increased	increase	VERB
foster-256	34	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-256	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	34	11	practicality	practicality	NOUN
foster-256	34	12	of	of	ADP
foster-256	34	13	various	various	ADJ
foster-256	34	14	facets	facet	NOUN
foster-256	34	15	of	of	ADP
foster-256	34	16	human	human	ADJ
foster-256	34	17	life	life	NOUN
foster-256	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	35	1	among	among	ADP
foster-256	35	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	35	3	most	most	ADV
foster-256	35	4	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-256	35	5	developments	development	NOUN
foster-256	35	6	is	be	AUX
foster-256	35	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	35	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
foster-256	35	9	of	of	ADP
foster-256	35	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-256	35	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-256	35	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	35	13	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	35	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	35	16	which	which	PRON
foster-256	35	17	has	have	AUX
foster-256	35	18	garnered	garner	VERB
foster-256	35	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
foster-256	35	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
foster-256	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	35	22	societal	societal	ADJ
foster-256	35	23	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-256	35	24	for	for	ADP
foster-256	35	25	its	its	PRON
foster-256	35	26	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-256	35	27	to	to	PART
foster-256	35	28	emulate	emulate	VERB
foster-256	35	29	human	human	ADJ
foster-256	35	30	cognition	cognition	NOUN
foster-256	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	35	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-256	35	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	35	34	fitria	fitria	PROPN
foster-256	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	35	36	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	35	37	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	36	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	36	2	development	development	NOUN
foster-256	36	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	36	4	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	36	5	for	for	ADP
foster-256	36	6	generative	generative	ADJ
foster-256	36	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-256	36	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-256	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	36	10	genai	genai	NOUN
foster-256	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	36	13	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	36	14	as	as	ADP
foster-256	36	15	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-256	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	36	17	has	have	AUX
foster-256	36	18	raised	raise	VERB
foster-256	36	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
foster-256	36	20	questions	question	NOUN
foster-256	36	21	about	about	ADP
foster-256	36	22	the	the	DET
foster-256	36	23	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-256	36	24	of	of	ADP
foster-256	36	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	36	27	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	36	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	36	31	in	in	ADP
foster-256	36	32	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	36	34	universities	university	NOUN
foster-256	36	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	36	36	tang	tang	NOUN
foster-256	36	37	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	36	38	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	36	39	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	36	41	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	36	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	36	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	37	1	genai	genai	PROPN
foster-256	37	2	is	be	AUX
foster-256	37	3	expected	expect	VERB
foster-256	37	4	to	to	PART
foster-256	37	5	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
foster-256	37	6	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	37	7	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-256	37	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	37	9	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	37	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	37	11	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	37	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	37	13	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	37	15	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	37	16	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	37	17	3	3	NUM
foster-256	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	37	19	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	37	20	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	37	21	e	e	X
foster-256	37	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	37	23	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	37	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	37	25	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	37	26	-	-	SYM
foster-256	37	27	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	37	28	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	37	30	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	37	31	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	37	32	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	37	33	-	-	SYM
foster-256	37	34	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	37	35	169	169	NUM
foster-256	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	37	37	change	change	VERB
foster-256	37	38	how	how	SCONJ
foster-256	37	39	we	we	PRON
foster-256	37	40	learn	learn	VERB
foster-256	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	37	42	think	think	VERB
foster-256	37	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	37	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	37	45	work	work	VERB
foster-256	37	46	by	by	ADP
foster-256	37	47	producing	produce	VERB
foster-256	37	48	original	original	ADJ
foster-256	37	49	material	material	NOUN
foster-256	37	50	quickly	quickly	ADV
foster-256	37	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	38	1	it	it	PRON
foster-256	38	2	will	will	AUX
foster-256	38	3	quickly	quickly	ADV
foster-256	38	4	make	make	VERB
foster-256	38	5	everyone	everyone	PRON
foster-256	38	6	who	who	PRON
foster-256	38	7	does	do	AUX
foster-256	38	8	not	not	PART
foster-256	38	9	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
foster-256	38	10	it	it	PRON
foster-256	38	11	feel	feel	VERB
foster-256	38	12	left	leave	VERB
foster-256	38	13	behind	behind	ADV
foster-256	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	39	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	39	2	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-256	39	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	39	4	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-256	39	5	software	software	NOUN
foster-256	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	39	7	robots	robot	NOUN
foster-256	39	8	as	as	ADP
foster-256	39	9	assistants	assistant	NOUN
foster-256	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	39	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
foster-256	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	39	14	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-256	39	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	39	16	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
foster-256	39	17	in	in	ADP
foster-256	39	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-256	39	19	around	around	ADP
foster-256	39	20	the	the	DET
foster-256	39	21	world	world	NOUN
foster-256	39	22	is	be	AUX
foster-256	39	23	not	not	PART
foster-256	39	24	surprising	surprising	ADJ
foster-256	39	25	given	give	VERB
foster-256	39	26	the	the	DET
foster-256	39	27	growing	grow	VERB
foster-256	39	28	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	39	29	of	of	ADP
foster-256	39	30	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	39	31	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	39	32	into	into	ADP
foster-256	39	33	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	39	35	vasagar	vasagar	NOUN
foster-256	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	39	37	2017	2017	NUM
foster-256	39	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	40	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-256	40	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-256	40	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	40	4	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	40	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	40	6	has	have	AUX
foster-256	40	7	been	be	AUX
foster-256	40	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-256	40	9	in	in	ADP
foster-256	40	10	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	40	11	for	for	ADP
foster-256	40	12	more	more	ADJ
foster-256	40	13	than	than	ADP
foster-256	40	14	three	three	NUM
foster-256	40	15	decades	decade	NOUN
foster-256	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	40	17	with	with	ADP
foster-256	40	18	applications	application	NOUN
foster-256	40	19	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	40	20	as	as	ADP
foster-256	40	21	predicting	predict	VERB
foster-256	40	22	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	40	23	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-256	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	40	25	personalizing	personalize	VERB
foster-256	40	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	40	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-256	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	40	30	automating	automate	VERB
foster-256	40	31	assignment	assignment	NOUN
foster-256	40	32	grading	grading	NOUN
foster-256	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	41	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	41	2	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-256	41	3	years	year	NOUN
foster-256	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	41	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	41	6	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	41	7	of	of	ADP
foster-256	41	8	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	41	9	in	in	ADP
foster-256	41	10	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	41	11	has	have	AUX
foster-256	41	12	become	become	VERB
foster-256	41	13	even	even	ADV
foster-256	41	14	more	more	ADV
foster-256	41	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
foster-256	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	41	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	41	18	following	follow	VERB
foster-256	41	19	the	the	DET
foster-256	41	20	release	release	NOUN
foster-256	41	21	of	of	ADP
foster-256	41	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
foster-256	41	23	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	41	24	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	41	25	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	41	26	as	as	ADP
foster-256	41	27	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-256	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	41	29	zawacki	zawacki	NOUN
foster-256	41	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	41	31	richter	richter	PROPN
foster-256	41	32	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	41	33	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	41	34	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	41	36	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	41	37	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	41	38	zhu	zhu	PROPN
foster-256	41	39	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	41	40	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	41	41	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	41	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	41	43	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	41	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	41	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	42	1	for	for	ADP
foster-256	42	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	42	3	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-256	42	4	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	42	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	42	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-256	42	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-256	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	42	9	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	42	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	42	11	into	into	ADP
foster-256	42	12	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	42	13	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-256	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	42	15	it	it	PRON
foster-256	42	16	is	be	AUX
foster-256	42	17	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-256	42	18	for	for	SCONJ
foster-256	42	19	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-256	42	20	to	to	PART
foster-256	42	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
foster-256	42	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-256	42	23	methods	method	NOUN
foster-256	42	24	for	for	ADP
foster-256	42	25	maximizing	maximize	VERB
foster-256	42	26	its	its	PRON
foster-256	42	27	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-256	42	28	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-256	42	29	on	on	ADP
foster-256	42	30	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	42	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-256	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	42	33	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	42	34	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
foster-256	42	35	addressing	address	VERB
foster-256	42	36	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-256	42	37	risks	risk	NOUN
foster-256	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	42	39	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
foster-256	42	40	any	any	DET
foster-256	42	41	adverse	adverse	ADJ
foster-256	42	42	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-256	42	43	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	42	44	kim	kim	PROPN
foster-256	42	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	42	46	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	42	47	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	43	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	43	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-256	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	43	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	43	5	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	43	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	43	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-256	43	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-256	43	9	into	into	ADP
foster-256	43	10	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	43	11	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	43	12	remains	remain	VERB
foster-256	43	13	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-256	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	43	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-256	43	16	due	due	ADP
foster-256	43	17	to	to	ADP
foster-256	43	18	the	the	DET
foster-256	43	19	unequal	unequal	ADJ
foster-256	43	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-256	43	21	of	of	ADP
foster-256	43	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
foster-256	43	23	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	43	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-256	43	25	across	across	ADP
foster-256	43	26	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	43	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	43	28	helmiatin	helmiatin	PROPN
foster-256	43	29	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	43	30	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	43	31	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	43	33	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	43	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	44	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-256	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	44	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	44	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
foster-256	44	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	44	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-256	44	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-256	44	8	in	in	ADP
foster-256	44	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-256	44	10	remains	remain	VERB
foster-256	44	11	highly	highly	ADV
foster-256	44	12	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-256	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	44	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	44	15	for	for	ADP
foster-256	44	16	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-256	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	44	18	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	44	19	developers	developer	NOUN
foster-256	44	20	who	who	PRON
foster-256	44	21	advocate	advocate	VERB
foster-256	44	22	for	for	ADP
foster-256	44	23	the	the	DET
foster-256	44	24	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	44	25	of	of	ADP
foster-256	44	26	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-256	44	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	44	28	driven	drive	VERB
foster-256	44	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	44	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-256	44	31	within	within	ADP
foster-256	44	32	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	44	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-256	44	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	44	35	jo	jo	PROPN
foster-256	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	44	37	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	44	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	45	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	45	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	45	3	field	field	NOUN
foster-256	45	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	45	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	45	7	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	45	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	45	9	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	45	10	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	45	11	of	of	ADP
foster-256	45	12	various	various	ADJ
foster-256	45	13	types	type	NOUN
foster-256	45	14	is	be	AUX
foster-256	45	15	an	an	DET
foster-256	45	16	integral	integral	ADJ
foster-256	45	17	part	part	NOUN
foster-256	45	18	of	of	ADP
foster-256	45	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	45	20	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	45	21	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-256	45	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	45	23	alsalem	alsalem	NOUN
foster-256	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	45	25	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	45	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	46	2	asserted	assert	VERB
foster-256	46	3	by	by	ADP
foster-256	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	46	5	beaumont	beaumont	PROPN
foster-256	46	6	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	46	7	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	46	8	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	46	10	2011	2011	NUM
foster-256	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	46	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	46	14	has	have	AUX
foster-256	46	15	long	long	ADV
foster-256	46	16	been	be	AUX
foster-256	46	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
foster-256	46	18	as	as	ADP
foster-256	46	19	a	a	DET
foster-256	46	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-256	46	21	element	element	NOUN
foster-256	46	22	that	that	PRON
foster-256	46	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-256	46	24	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-256	46	25	to	to	ADP
foster-256	46	26	both	both	DET
foster-256	46	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	46	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	46	30	processes	process	NOUN
foster-256	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	47	1	anton	anton	PROPN
foster-256	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	47	3	within	within	ADP
foster-256	47	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	47	5	field	field	NOUN
foster-256	47	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	47	7	elt	elt	PROPN
foster-256	47	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	47	9	anton	anton	PROPN
foster-256	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	47	11	2009	2009	NUM
foster-256	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	47	14	argue	argue	VERB
foster-256	47	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	47	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	47	17	plays	play	VERB
foster-256	47	18	a	a	DET
foster-256	47	19	vital	vital	ADJ
foster-256	47	20	role	role	NOUN
foster-256	47	21	in	in	ADP
foster-256	47	22	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-256	47	23	the	the	DET
foster-256	47	24	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	47	25	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	47	27	can	can	AUX
foster-256	47	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-256	47	29	support	support	VERB
foster-256	47	30	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	47	31	in	in	ADP
foster-256	47	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-256	47	33	their	their	PRON
foster-256	47	34	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-256	47	35	development	development	NOUN
foster-256	47	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	47	37	safdari	safdari	PROPN
foster-256	47	38	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	47	39	fathi	fathi	PROPN
foster-256	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	47	41	2020	2020	NUM
foster-256	47	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	48	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-256	48	2	to	to	ADP
foster-256	48	3	permendikbud	permendikbud	NOUN
foster-256	48	4	no	no	NOUN
foster-256	48	5	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	48	6	104	104	NUM
foster-256	48	7	of	of	ADP
foster-256	48	8	2014	2014	NUM
foster-256	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	48	10	tests	test	NOUN
foster-256	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	48	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
foster-256	48	13	scales	scale	NOUN
foster-256	48	14	are	be	AUX
foster-256	48	15	examples	example	NOUN
foster-256	48	16	of	of	ADP
foster-256	48	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	48	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-256	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	48	20	which	which	PRON
foster-256	48	21	are	be	AUX
foster-256	48	22	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	48	23	used	use	VERB
foster-256	48	24	to	to	PART
foster-256	48	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-256	48	26	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	48	27	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	48	28	results	result	NOUN
foster-256	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	49	1	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	49	2	is	be	AUX
foster-256	49	3	thought	think	VERB
foster-256	49	4	to	to	PART
foster-256	49	5	be	be	AUX
foster-256	49	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	49	7	most	most	ADV
foster-256	49	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-256	49	9	of	of	ADP
foster-256	49	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	49	11	four	four	NUM
foster-256	49	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	49	13	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	49	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	49	15	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	49	17	listening	listening	NOUN
foster-256	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	49	19	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-256	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	49	22	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-256	49	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	49	24	for	for	SCONJ
foster-256	49	25	junior	junior	ADJ
foster-256	49	26	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	49	27	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	49	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	49	29	to	to	PART
foster-256	49	30	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-256	49	31	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	49	32	navidinia	navidinia	PROPN
foster-256	49	33	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	49	34	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	49	35	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	49	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	49	37	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	49	38	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	49	39	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
foster-256	49	40	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	49	41	ertin	ertin	PROPN
foster-256	49	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	49	43	2014	2014	NUM
foster-256	49	44	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	49	45	zaim	zaim	PROPN
foster-256	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	49	47	2017	2017	NUM
foster-256	49	48	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	49	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	50	1	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	50	2	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-256	50	3	examinations	examination	NOUN
foster-256	50	4	are	be	AUX
foster-256	50	5	used	use	VERB
foster-256	50	6	to	to	PART
foster-256	50	7	assess	assess	VERB
foster-256	50	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	50	9	'	'	PART
foster-256	50	10	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	50	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-256	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	51	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	51	2	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-256	51	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-256	51	4	common	common	ADJ
foster-256	51	5	for	for	ADP
foster-256	51	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	51	7	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	51	8	test	test	NOUN
foster-256	51	9	are	be	AUX
foster-256	51	10	addressed	address	VERB
foster-256	51	11	to	to	ADP
foster-256	51	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-256	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	51	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-256	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	51	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-256	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	51	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-256	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	51	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-256	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	51	23	gesture	gesture	NOUN
foster-256	51	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	51	25	brown	brown	ADJ
foster-256	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	51	27	2007	2007	NUM
foster-256	51	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	52	1	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	52	2	can	can	AUX
foster-256	52	3	be	be	AUX
foster-256	52	4	considered	consider	VERB
foster-256	52	5	to	to	PART
foster-256	52	6	possess	possess	VERB
foster-256	52	7	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-256	52	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	52	9	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	52	10	if	if	SCONJ
foster-256	52	11	they	they	PRON
foster-256	52	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-256	52	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-256	52	14	in	in	ADP
foster-256	52	15	the	the	DET
foster-256	52	16	following	follow	VERB
foster-256	52	17	categories	category	NOUN
foster-256	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	52	19	aprianoto	aprianoto	PROPN
foster-256	52	20	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	52	21	haerazi	haerazi	PROPN
foster-256	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	52	23	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	52	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	53	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
foster-256	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	53	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-256	53	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	53	5	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-256	53	6	on	on	ADP
foster-256	53	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	53	8	development	development	NOUN
foster-256	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	53	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	53	11	of	of	ADP
foster-256	53	12	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	53	13	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	53	14	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	53	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-256	53	16	remains	remain	VERB
foster-256	53	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
foster-256	53	18	scarce	scarce	ADJ
foster-256	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	53	20	vercellotti	vercellotti	NOUN
foster-256	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	53	22	2015	2015	NUM
foster-256	53	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	54	1	there	there	PRON
foster-256	54	2	are	be	VERB
foster-256	54	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
foster-256	54	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-256	54	5	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-256	54	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	54	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	54	8	of	of	ADP
foster-256	54	9	various	various	ADJ
foster-256	54	10	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	54	11	to	to	PART
foster-256	54	12	support	support	VERB
foster-256	54	13	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	54	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	54	15	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	54	16	this	this	DET
foster-256	54	17	area	area	NOUN
foster-256	54	18	remains	remain	VERB
foster-256	54	19	a	a	DET
foster-256	54	20	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-256	54	21	of	of	ADP
foster-256	54	22	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
foster-256	54	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-256	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	55	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	55	2	hung	hung	PROPN
foster-256	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	55	4	huang	huang	PROPN
foster-256	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	55	6	hung	hung	PROPN
foster-256	55	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	55	8	huang	huang	PROPN
foster-256	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	55	10	2015	2015	NUM
foster-256	55	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	55	13	examined	examine	VERB
foster-256	55	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	55	15	application	application	NOUN
foster-256	55	16	of	of	ADP
foster-256	55	17	web	web	NOUN
foster-256	55	18	2.0	2.0	NUM
foster-256	55	19	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	55	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-256	55	22	blogs	blog	NOUN
foster-256	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	55	24	as	as	ADP
foster-256	55	25	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-256	55	26	for	for	ADP
foster-256	55	27	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	55	29	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
foster-256	55	30	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-256	55	31	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	55	32	'	'	PART
foster-256	55	33	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	55	34	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-256	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	56	1	their	their	PRON
foster-256	56	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	56	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-256	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	56	5	blogs	blog	NOUN
foster-256	56	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-256	56	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-256	56	8	to	to	ADP
foster-256	56	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	56	10	development	development	NOUN
foster-256	56	11	of	of	ADP
foster-256	56	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	56	13	'	'	PART
foster-256	56	14	oral	oral	ADJ
foster-256	56	15	presentation	presentation	NOUN
foster-256	56	16	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	56	18	foster	foster	VERB
foster-256	56	19	a	a	DET
foster-256	56	20	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-256	56	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	56	22	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-256	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	57	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	57	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	57	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	57	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	57	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	57	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	57	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	57	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	57	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	57	12	3	3	NUM
foster-256	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	57	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	57	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	57	16	e	e	X
foster-256	57	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	57	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	57	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	57	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	57	21	-	-	SYM
foster-256	57	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	57	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	57	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	57	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	57	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	57	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	57	28	-	-	SYM
foster-256	57	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	57	30	170	170	NUM
foster-256	57	31	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
foster-256	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	57	33	the	the	DET
foster-256	57	34	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-256	57	35	of	of	ADP
foster-256	57	36	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	57	37	should	should	AUX
foster-256	57	38	extend	extend	VERB
foster-256	57	39	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-256	57	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	57	41	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	57	42	to	to	PART
foster-256	57	43	include	include	VERB
foster-256	57	44	the	the	DET
foster-256	57	45	underlying	underlie	VERB
foster-256	57	46	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-256	57	47	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	57	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	57	49	models	model	NOUN
foster-256	57	50	that	that	PRON
foster-256	57	51	inform	inform	VERB
foster-256	57	52	the	the	DET
foster-256	57	53	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-256	57	54	of	of	ADP
foster-256	57	55	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	57	56	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-256	57	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	58	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	58	2	this	this	DET
foster-256	58	3	regard	regard	NOUN
foster-256	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	58	5	safdari	safdari	NOUN
foster-256	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	58	7	fathi	fathi	PROPN
foster-256	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	58	9	safdari	safdari	PROPN
foster-256	58	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	58	11	fathi	fathi	PROPN
foster-256	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	58	13	2020	2020	NUM
foster-256	58	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	58	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-256	58	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
foster-256	58	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	58	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	58	19	da	da	NOUN
foster-256	58	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	58	21	as	as	ADP
foster-256	58	22	a	a	DET
foster-256	58	23	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	58	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	58	25	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-256	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	58	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-256	58	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	58	29	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-256	58	30	that	that	PRON
foster-256	58	31	promotes	promote	VERB
foster-256	58	32	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	58	33	'	'	PART
foster-256	58	34	active	active	ADJ
foster-256	58	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-256	58	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	58	37	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-256	58	38	in	in	ADP
foster-256	58	39	the	the	DET
foster-256	58	40	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	58	41	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	58	42	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	58	43	crick	crick	NOUN
foster-256	58	44	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	58	45	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-256	58	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	58	47	2008	2008	NUM
foster-256	58	48	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	59	1	da	da	PROPN
foster-256	59	2	has	have	VERB
foster-256	59	3	a	a	DET
foster-256	59	4	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-256	59	5	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-256	59	6	on	on	ADP
foster-256	59	7	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	59	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-256	59	9	of	of	ADP
foster-256	59	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	59	11	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-256	59	12	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	59	13	however	however	ADV
foster-256	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	59	15	for	for	ADP
foster-256	59	16	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	59	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-256	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	59	19	da	da	PROPN
foster-256	59	20	did	do	AUX
foster-256	59	21	not	not	PART
foster-256	59	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-256	59	23	improve	improve	VERB
foster-256	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	60	1	based	base	VERB
foster-256	60	2	on	on	ADP
foster-256	60	3	some	some	PRON
foster-256	60	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	60	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	60	6	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-256	60	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-256	60	8	above	above	ADV
foster-256	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	60	10	there	there	PRON
foster-256	60	11	are	be	VERB
foster-256	60	12	still	still	ADV
foster-256	60	13	very	very	ADV
foster-256	60	14	few	few	ADJ
foster-256	60	15	studies	study	NOUN
foster-256	60	16	that	that	PRON
foster-256	60	17	discuss	discuss	VERB
foster-256	60	18	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	60	19	as	as	ADP
foster-256	60	20	a	a	DET
foster-256	60	21	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	60	22	in	in	ADP
foster-256	60	23	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	60	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	61	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-256	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	61	3	this	this	DET
foster-256	61	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	61	5	was	be	AUX
foster-256	61	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-256	61	7	to	to	PART
foster-256	61	8	find	find	VERB
foster-256	61	9	out	out	ADP
foster-256	61	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-256	61	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	61	12	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-256	61	13	an	an	DET
foster-256	61	14	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	61	15	used	use	VERB
foster-256	61	16	to	to	PART
foster-256	61	17	assess	assess	VERB
foster-256	61	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	61	19	'	'	PART
foster-256	61	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	61	21	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	62	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-256	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	62	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	62	4	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-256	62	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	62	6	this	this	DET
foster-256	62	7	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	62	8	are	be	AUX
foster-256	62	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	62	10	1	1	X
foster-256	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	62	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-256	62	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	62	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-256	62	15	the	the	DET
foster-256	62	16	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	62	17	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	62	18	as	as	ADP
foster-256	62	19	a	a	DET
foster-256	62	20	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	62	21	to	to	PART
foster-256	62	22	assess	assess	VERB
foster-256	62	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	62	24	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	62	25	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	62	26	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	62	27	in	in	ADP
foster-256	62	28	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	62	29	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	62	30	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	62	31	?	?	PUNCT
foster-256	63	1	2	2	X
foster-256	63	2	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	63	3	what	what	PRON
foster-256	63	4	are	be	AUX
foster-256	63	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	63	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	63	7	faced	face	VERB
foster-256	63	8	by	by	ADP
foster-256	63	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	63	10	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	63	11	using	use	VERB
foster-256	63	12	this	this	DET
foster-256	63	13	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	63	14	for	for	ADP
foster-256	63	15	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	63	16	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	63	17	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-256	63	18	?	?	PUNCT
foster-256	64	1	top	top	NOUN
foster-256	64	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	64	3	formbottom	formbottom	NOUN
foster-256	64	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	64	5	form	form	NOUN
foster-256	64	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	64	7	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-256	64	8	of	of	ADP
foster-256	64	9	this	this	DET
foster-256	64	10	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	64	11	offer	offer	VERB
foster-256	64	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-256	64	13	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-256	64	14	for	for	ADP
foster-256	64	15	readers	reader	NOUN
foster-256	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	64	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	64	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	64	20	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-256	64	21	the	the	DET
foster-256	64	22	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-256	64	23	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	64	24	of	of	ADP
foster-256	64	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-256	64	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-256	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	64	28	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-256	64	29	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	64	30	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	64	32	as	as	ADP
foster-256	64	33	a	a	DET
foster-256	64	34	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	64	35	for	for	ADP
foster-256	64	36	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	64	37	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	64	38	'	'	PART
foster-256	64	39	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	64	40	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	65	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	65	2	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	65	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	65	4	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	65	5	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	65	6	is	be	AUX
foster-256	65	7	expected	expect	VERB
foster-256	65	8	to	to	PART
foster-256	65	9	provide	provide	VERB
foster-256	65	10	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-256	65	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-256	65	12	for	for	ADP
foster-256	65	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	65	14	by	by	ADP
foster-256	65	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
foster-256	65	16	a	a	DET
foster-256	65	17	more	more	ADV
foster-256	65	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
foster-256	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	65	20	objective	objective	ADJ
foster-256	65	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	65	22	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	66	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-256	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	66	3	this	this	DET
foster-256	66	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	66	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-256	66	6	to	to	ADP
foster-256	66	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	66	8	existing	exist	VERB
foster-256	66	9	body	body	NOUN
foster-256	66	10	of	of	ADP
foster-256	66	11	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-256	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	66	13	may	may	AUX
foster-256	66	14	serve	serve	VERB
foster-256	66	15	as	as	ADP
foster-256	66	16	a	a	DET
foster-256	66	17	reference	reference	NOUN
foster-256	66	18	for	for	ADP
foster-256	66	19	future	future	ADJ
foster-256	66	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-256	66	21	interested	interested	ADJ
foster-256	66	22	in	in	ADP
foster-256	66	23	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-256	66	24	the	the	DET
foster-256	66	25	application	application	NOUN
foster-256	66	26	of	of	ADP
foster-256	66	27	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	66	28	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	66	29	in	in	ADP
foster-256	66	30	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	66	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	67	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	67	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-256	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	67	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	67	5	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-256	67	6	may	may	AUX
foster-256	67	7	serve	serve	VERB
foster-256	67	8	as	as	ADP
foster-256	67	9	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-256	67	10	input	input	NOUN
foster-256	67	11	for	for	ADP
foster-256	67	12	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	67	13	developers	developer	NOUN
foster-256	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	67	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-256	67	16	the	the	DET
foster-256	67	17	development	development	NOUN
foster-256	67	18	of	of	ADP
foster-256	67	19	applications	application	NOUN
foster-256	67	20	that	that	PRON
foster-256	67	21	function	function	VERB
foster-256	67	22	not	not	PART
foster-256	67	23	only	only	ADV
foster-256	67	24	as	as	ADP
foster-256	67	25	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	67	26	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	67	27	but	but	CCONJ
foster-256	67	28	also	also	ADV
foster-256	67	29	as	as	ADP
foster-256	67	30	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-256	67	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	67	32	instruments	instrument	NOUN
foster-256	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	68	1	methods	method	NOUN
foster-256	68	2	this	this	DET
foster-256	68	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	68	4	employed	employ	VERB
foster-256	68	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-256	68	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-256	68	7	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	68	8	to	to	PART
foster-256	68	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-256	68	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	68	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-256	68	12	of	of	ADP
foster-256	68	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	68	14	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	68	15	using	use	VERB
foster-256	68	16	the	the	DET
foster-256	68	17	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	68	18	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	68	19	to	to	PART
foster-256	68	20	assess	assess	VERB
foster-256	68	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	68	22	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	68	23	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	68	24	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	68	26	employed	employ	VERB
foster-256	68	27	phenomenology	phenomenology	NOUN
foster-256	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	68	29	which	which	PRON
foster-256	68	30	is	be	AUX
foster-256	68	31	specialized	specialize	VERB
foster-256	68	32	to	to	PART
foster-256	68	33	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-256	68	34	the	the	DET
foster-256	68	35	lived	live	VERB
foster-256	68	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-256	68	37	of	of	ADP
foster-256	68	38	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-256	68	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	68	40	is	be	AUX
foster-256	68	41	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-256	68	42	based	base	VERB
foster-256	68	43	on	on	ADP
foster-256	68	44	in	in	ADP
foster-256	68	45	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	68	46	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-256	68	47	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-256	68	48	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	68	49	patton	patton	PROPN
foster-256	68	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	68	51	2002	2002	NUM
foster-256	68	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	68	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	69	1	this	this	DET
foster-256	69	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	69	3	used	use	VERB
foster-256	69	4	a	a	DET
foster-256	69	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-256	69	6	method	method	NOUN
foster-256	69	7	due	due	ADP
foster-256	69	8	to	to	ADP
foster-256	69	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	69	10	desire	desire	NOUN
foster-256	69	11	to	to	PART
foster-256	69	12	learn	learn	VERB
foster-256	69	13	more	more	ADJ
foster-256	69	14	about	about	ADP
foster-256	69	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-256	69	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-256	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	69	18	gain	gain	VERB
foster-256	69	19	a	a	DET
foster-256	69	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-256	69	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-256	69	22	of	of	ADP
foster-256	69	23	all	all	PRON
foster-256	69	24	of	of	ADP
foster-256	69	25	them	they	PRON
foster-256	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	70	1	for	for	ADP
foster-256	70	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	70	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	70	5	four	four	NUM
foster-256	70	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	70	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	70	8	in	in	ADP
foster-256	70	9	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	70	10	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	70	11	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	70	12	from	from	ADP
foster-256	70	13	four	four	NUM
foster-256	70	14	public	public	ADJ
foster-256	70	15	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	70	16	in	in	ADP
foster-256	70	17	north	north	PROPN
foster-256	70	18	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
foster-256	70	19	were	be	AUX
foster-256	70	20	chosen	choose	VERB
foster-256	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	71	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	71	2	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-256	71	3	in	in	ADP
foster-256	71	4	this	this	DET
foster-256	71	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	71	6	were	be	AUX
foster-256	71	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	71	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	71	9	with	with	ADP
foster-256	71	10	over	over	ADP
foster-256	71	11	ten	ten	NUM
foster-256	71	12	years	year	NOUN
foster-256	71	13	of	of	ADP
foster-256	71	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	71	15	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-256	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	72	1	these	these	DET
foster-256	72	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	72	3	were	be	AUX
foster-256	72	4	selected	select	VERB
foster-256	72	5	based	base	VERB
foster-256	72	6	on	on	ADP
foster-256	72	7	their	their	PRON
foster-256	72	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
foster-256	72	9	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-256	72	10	background	background	NOUN
foster-256	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	72	12	their	their	PRON
foster-256	72	13	considerable	considerable	ADJ
foster-256	72	14	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-256	72	15	in	in	ADP
foster-256	72	16	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-256	72	17	a	a	DET
foster-256	72	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-256	72	19	range	range	NOUN
foster-256	72	20	of	of	ADP
foster-256	72	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	73	1	all	all	DET
foster-256	73	2	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-256	73	3	in	in	ADP
foster-256	73	4	this	this	DET
foster-256	73	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	73	6	were	be	AUX
foster-256	73	7	female	female	ADJ
foster-256	73	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	74	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-256	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	74	3	these	these	DET
foster-256	74	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	74	5	were	be	AUX
foster-256	74	6	identified	identify	VERB
foster-256	74	7	as	as	ADP
foster-256	74	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
foster-256	74	9	who	who	PRON
foster-256	74	10	are	be	AUX
foster-256	74	11	well	well	ADV
foster-256	74	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	74	13	regarded	regard	VERB
foster-256	74	14	by	by	ADP
foster-256	74	15	their	their	PRON
foster-256	74	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	74	18	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	74	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
foster-256	74	20	in	in	ADP
foster-256	74	21	their	their	PRON
foster-256	74	22	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-256	74	23	rapport	rapport	NOUN
foster-256	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	74	25	favorable	favorable	ADJ
foster-256	74	26	reputation	reputation	NOUN
foster-256	74	27	within	within	ADP
foster-256	74	28	the	the	DET
foster-256	74	29	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	74	30	community	community	NOUN
foster-256	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	75	1	this	this	DET
foster-256	75	2	intentional	intentional	ADJ
foster-256	75	3	decision	decision	NOUN
foster-256	75	4	is	be	AUX
foster-256	75	5	warranted	warrant	VERB
foster-256	75	6	since	since	SCONJ
foster-256	75	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	75	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-256	75	9	case	case	NOUN
foster-256	75	10	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	75	11	's	's	PART
foster-256	75	12	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-256	75	13	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-256	75	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
foster-256	75	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-256	75	16	the	the	DET
foster-256	75	17	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-256	75	18	of	of	ADP
foster-256	75	19	the	the	DET
foster-256	75	20	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-256	75	21	'	'	PART
foster-256	75	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-256	75	23	of	of	ADP
foster-256	75	24	the	the	DET
foster-256	75	25	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-256	75	26	rather	rather	ADV
foster-256	75	27	than	than	ADP
foster-256	75	28	the	the	DET
foster-256	75	29	population	population	NOUN
foster-256	75	30	's	's	PART
foster-256	75	31	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
foster-256	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	76	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	76	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-256	76	3	were	be	AUX
foster-256	76	4	collected	collect	VERB
foster-256	76	5	by	by	ADP
foster-256	76	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-256	76	7	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-256	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	76	9	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-256	76	10	-	-	ADJ
foster-256	76	11	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-256	76	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-256	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	77	1	to	to	PART
foster-256	77	2	find	find	VERB
foster-256	77	3	out	out	ADP
foster-256	77	4	how	how	SCONJ
foster-256	77	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	77	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-256	77	7	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	77	8	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	77	9	to	to	PART
foster-256	77	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-256	77	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	77	12	'	'	PART
foster-256	77	13	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	77	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-256	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	77	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-256	77	17	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	77	18	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	77	19	can	can	AUX
foster-256	77	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-256	77	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	77	22	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	77	23	in	in	ADP
foster-256	77	24	general	general	ADJ
foster-256	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	77	26	non	non	ADJ
foster-256	77	27	-	-	ADJ
foster-256	77	28	participant	participant	ADJ
foster-256	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	77	30	less	less	ADV
foster-256	77	31	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-256	77	32	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	77	33	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-256	77	34	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	77	35	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	77	36	the	the	DET
foster-256	77	37	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	77	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	77	39	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	77	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	77	41	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	77	42	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	77	43	3	3	NUM
foster-256	77	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	77	45	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	77	46	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	77	47	e	e	X
foster-256	77	48	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	77	49	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	77	50	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	77	51	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	77	52	-	-	SYM
foster-256	77	53	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	77	54	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	77	55	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	77	56	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	77	57	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	77	58	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	77	59	-	-	SYM
foster-256	77	60	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	77	61	171	171	NUM
foster-256	77	62	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-256	77	63	of	of	ADP
foster-256	77	64	each	each	DET
foster-256	77	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	77	66	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	77	67	some	some	DET
foster-256	77	68	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	77	69	were	be	AUX
foster-256	77	70	carried	carry	VERB
foster-256	77	71	out	out	ADP
foster-256	77	72	by	by	ADP
foster-256	77	73	field	field	NOUN
foster-256	77	74	notes	note	NOUN
foster-256	77	75	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	78	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	78	2	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
foster-256	78	3	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-256	78	4	has	have	VERB
foster-256	78	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	78	6	following	follow	VERB
foster-256	78	7	section	section	NOUN
foster-256	78	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	78	9	1	1	X
foster-256	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	78	11	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-256	78	12	of	of	ADP
foster-256	78	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	78	14	related	relate	VERB
foster-256	78	15	to	to	ADP
foster-256	78	16	the	the	DET
foster-256	78	17	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	78	18	of	of	ADP
foster-256	78	19	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	78	20	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	78	21	to	to	PART
foster-256	78	22	assess	assess	VERB
foster-256	78	23	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	78	24	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-256	78	25	2	2	NUM
foster-256	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	78	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	78	28	that	that	PRON
foster-256	78	29	are	be	AUX
foster-256	78	30	faced	face	VERB
foster-256	78	31	by	by	ADP
foster-256	78	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	78	33	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	78	34	using	use	VERB
foster-256	78	35	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	78	36	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	79	1	these	these	DET
foster-256	79	2	broad	broad	ADJ
foster-256	79	3	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-256	79	4	were	be	AUX
foster-256	79	5	considered	consider	VERB
foster-256	79	6	to	to	PART
foster-256	79	7	cover	cover	VERB
foster-256	79	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	79	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	79	10	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	79	11	holistic	holistic	ADJ
foster-256	79	12	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-256	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	79	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-256	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	80	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-256	80	2	content	content	NOUN
foster-256	80	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-256	80	4	was	be	AUX
foster-256	80	5	employed	employ	VERB
foster-256	80	6	to	to	PART
foster-256	80	7	examine	examine	VERB
foster-256	80	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	80	9	information	information	NOUN
foster-256	80	10	gathered	gather	VERB
foster-256	80	11	from	from	ADP
foster-256	80	12	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-256	80	13	-	-	ADJ
foster-256	80	14	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-256	80	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-256	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	80	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-256	80	18	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-256	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	81	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	81	2	this	this	DET
foster-256	81	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-256	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	81	5	four	four	NUM
foster-256	81	6	stages	stage	NOUN
foster-256	81	7	of	of	ADP
foster-256	81	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	81	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
foster-256	81	10	method	method	NOUN
foster-256	81	11	were	be	AUX
foster-256	81	12	used	use	VERB
foster-256	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	82	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	82	2	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
foster-256	82	3	transcription	transcription	NOUN
foster-256	82	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	82	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	82	6	data	datum	NOUN
foster-256	82	7	was	be	AUX
foster-256	82	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	82	9	first	first	ADJ
foster-256	82	10	step	step	NOUN
foster-256	82	11	in	in	ADP
foster-256	82	12	the	the	DET
foster-256	82	13	data	datum	NOUN
foster-256	82	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-256	82	15	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	82	17	which	which	PRON
foster-256	82	18	was	be	AUX
foster-256	82	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-256	82	20	with	with	ADP
foster-256	82	21	the	the	DET
foster-256	82	22	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
foster-256	82	23	gathering	gathering	NOUN
foster-256	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	82	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-256	82	26	of	of	ADP
foster-256	82	27	the	the	DET
foster-256	82	28	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-256	82	29	data	datum	NOUN
foster-256	82	30	in	in	ADP
foster-256	82	31	mind	mind	NOUN
foster-256	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	83	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	83	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-256	83	3	manually	manually	ADV
foster-256	83	4	entered	enter	VERB
foster-256	83	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	83	6	transcriptions	transcription	NOUN
foster-256	83	7	into	into	ADP
foster-256	83	8	word	word	NOUN
foster-256	83	9	processing	processing	NOUN
foster-256	83	10	papers	paper	NOUN
foster-256	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	84	1	all	all	PRON
foster-256	84	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	84	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	84	4	recordings	recording	NOUN
foster-256	84	5	were	be	AUX
foster-256	84	6	turned	turn	VERB
foster-256	84	7	into	into	ADP
foster-256	84	8	texts	text	NOUN
foster-256	84	9	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	84	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	84	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-256	84	12	element	element	NOUN
foster-256	84	13	was	be	AUX
foster-256	84	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	84	15	main	main	ADJ
foster-256	84	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-256	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	85	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	85	2	order	order	NOUN
foster-256	85	3	to	to	PART
foster-256	85	4	become	become	VERB
foster-256	85	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
foster-256	85	6	with	with	ADP
foster-256	85	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	85	8	facts	fact	NOUN
foster-256	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	85	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	85	11	texts	text	NOUN
foster-256	85	12	were	be	AUX
foster-256	85	13	then	then	ADV
foster-256	85	14	read	read	VERB
foster-256	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	85	16	reread	reread	VERB
foster-256	85	17	in	in	ADP
foster-256	85	18	their	their	PRON
foster-256	85	19	entirety	entirety	NOUN
foster-256	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	86	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	86	2	first	first	ADJ
foster-256	86	3	step	step	NOUN
foster-256	86	4	in	in	ADP
foster-256	86	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	86	6	data	data	NOUN
foster-256	86	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
foster-256	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	86	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-256	86	10	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	86	11	was	be	AUX
foster-256	86	12	text	text	NOUN
foster-256	86	13	coding	coding	NOUN
foster-256	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	87	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	87	2	texts	text	NOUN
foster-256	87	3	were	be	AUX
foster-256	87	4	divided	divide	VERB
foster-256	87	5	into	into	ADP
foster-256	87	6	sections	section	NOUN
foster-256	87	7	during	during	ADP
foster-256	87	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	87	9	first	first	ADJ
foster-256	87	10	coding	code	VERB
foster-256	87	11	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	87	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	87	15	parts	part	NOUN
foster-256	87	16	were	be	AUX
foster-256	87	17	labelled	label	VERB
foster-256	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	87	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-256	87	20	in	in	ADP
foster-256	87	21	the	the	DET
foster-256	87	22	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-256	87	23	'	'	PART
foster-256	87	24	own	own	ADJ
foster-256	87	25	words	word	NOUN
foster-256	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	88	1	hard	hard	ADJ
foster-256	88	2	copy	copy	NOUN
foster-256	88	3	printouts	printout	NOUN
foster-256	88	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	88	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	88	6	texts	text	NOUN
foster-256	88	7	were	be	AUX
foster-256	88	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-256	88	9	for	for	ADP
foster-256	88	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	88	11	first	first	ADJ
foster-256	88	12	coding	coding	NOUN
foster-256	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	88	15	the	the	DET
foster-256	88	16	margins	margin	NOUN
foster-256	88	17	were	be	AUX
foster-256	88	18	labelled	label	VERB
foster-256	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	89	1	higher	high	ADJ
foster-256	89	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	89	3	order	order	NOUN
foster-256	89	4	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-256	89	5	were	be	AUX
foster-256	89	6	then	then	ADV
foster-256	89	7	created	create	VERB
foster-256	89	8	by	by	ADP
foster-256	89	9	grouping	group	VERB
foster-256	89	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	89	11	original	original	ADJ
foster-256	89	12	codes	code	NOUN
foster-256	89	13	that	that	PRON
foster-256	89	14	shared	share	VERB
foster-256	89	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
foster-256	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	90	1	results	result	VERB
foster-256	90	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	90	3	’	’	PART
foster-256	90	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-256	90	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	90	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	90	7	’	’	PART
foster-256	90	8	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-256	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	90	10	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	90	11	in	in	ADP
foster-256	90	12	using	use	VERB
foster-256	90	13	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	90	14	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	90	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-256	90	16	were	be	AUX
foster-256	90	17	asked	ask	VERB
foster-256	90	18	to	to	PART
foster-256	90	19	share	share	VERB
foster-256	90	20	their	their	PRON
foster-256	90	21	response	response	NOUN
foster-256	90	22	on	on	ADP
foster-256	90	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	90	24	’	’	PART
foster-256	90	25	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-256	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	90	27	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	90	28	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	90	29	using	use	VERB
foster-256	90	30	the	the	DET
foster-256	90	31	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	90	32	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	90	33	for	for	ADP
foster-256	90	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	91	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	91	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-256	91	3	showed	show	VERB
foster-256	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	91	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	91	6	observed	observe	VERB
foster-256	91	7	all	all	DET
foster-256	91	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	91	9	displayed	display	VERB
foster-256	91	10	heightened	heightened	ADJ
foster-256	91	11	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-256	91	12	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	91	13	first	first	ADV
foster-256	91	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
foster-256	91	15	to	to	ADP
foster-256	91	16	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	91	17	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	91	18	as	as	ADP
foster-256	91	19	a	a	DET
foster-256	91	20	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	91	21	for	for	ADP
foster-256	91	22	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	91	23	their	their	PRON
foster-256	91	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	91	25	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	92	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	92	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
foster-256	92	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	92	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	92	5	like	like	ADP
foster-256	92	6	this	this	PRON
foster-256	92	7	ai	ai	AUX
foster-256	92	8	seemed	seem	VERB
foster-256	92	9	to	to	PART
foster-256	92	10	capture	capture	VERB
foster-256	92	11	their	their	PRON
foster-256	92	12	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	92	14	leading	lead	VERB
foster-256	92	15	to	to	ADP
foster-256	92	16	a	a	DET
foster-256	92	17	more	more	ADV
foster-256	92	18	engaged	engaged	ADJ
foster-256	92	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	92	20	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-256	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	93	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	93	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	93	3	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	93	5	this	this	PRON
foster-256	93	6	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	93	7	was	be	AUX
foster-256	93	8	first	first	ADV
foster-256	93	9	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-256	93	10	in	in	ADP
foster-256	93	11	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	93	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	93	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	93	14	as	as	ADP
foster-256	93	15	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	93	16	for	for	ADP
foster-256	93	17	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	93	18	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	93	19	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-256	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	93	21	but	but	CCONJ
foster-256	93	22	most	most	ADJ
foster-256	93	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	93	24	seem	seem	VERB
foster-256	93	25	to	to	PART
foster-256	93	26	like	like	VERB
foster-256	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	93	28	be	be	AUX
foster-256	93	29	very	very	ADV
foster-256	93	30	interested	interested	ADJ
foster-256	93	31	in	in	ADP
foster-256	93	32	this	this	DET
foster-256	93	33	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	94	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	94	2	one	one	NUM
foster-256	94	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	94	4	noted	note	VERB
foster-256	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	94	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	94	7	so	so	CCONJ
foster-256	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	94	9	if	if	SCONJ
foster-256	94	10	we	we	PRON
foster-256	94	11	continue	continue	VERB
foster-256	94	12	to	to	PART
foster-256	94	13	use	use	VERB
foster-256	94	14	this	this	PRON
foster-256	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	94	16	i	i	PRON
foster-256	94	17	think	think	VERB
foster-256	94	18	it	it	PRON
foster-256	94	19	will	will	AUX
foster-256	94	20	grow	grow	VERB
foster-256	94	21	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	94	22	this	this	DET
foster-256	94	23	way	way	NOUN
foster-256	94	24	these	these	DET
foster-256	94	25	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	94	26	will	will	AUX
foster-256	94	27	be	be	AUX
foster-256	94	28	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
foster-256	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	94	30	especially	especially	ADV
foster-256	94	31	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	94	32	they	they	PRON
foster-256	94	33	first	first	ADV
foster-256	94	34	hear	hear	VERB
foster-256	94	35	it	it	PRON
foster-256	94	36	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	94	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	95	1	another	another	DET
foster-256	95	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	95	3	added	add	VERB
foster-256	95	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	95	5	i	i	PRON
foster-256	95	6	think	think	VERB
foster-256	95	7	it	it	PRON
foster-256	95	8	is	be	AUX
foster-256	95	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	95	10	best	good	ADJ
foster-256	95	11	one	one	NUM
foster-256	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	96	1	i	i	PRON
foster-256	96	2	see	see	VERB
foster-256	96	3	they	they	PRON
foster-256	96	4	like	like	VERB
foster-256	96	5	it	it	PRON
foster-256	96	6	very	very	ADV
foster-256	96	7	much	much	ADV
foster-256	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	96	10	they	they	PRON
foster-256	96	11	are	be	AUX
foster-256	96	12	definitely	definitely	ADV
foster-256	96	13	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-256	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	97	1	i	i	PRON
foster-256	97	2	think	think	VERB
foster-256	97	3	it	it	PRON
foster-256	97	4	can	can	AUX
foster-256	97	5	improve	improve	VERB
foster-256	97	6	their	their	PRON
foster-256	97	7	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	97	9	their	their	PRON
foster-256	97	10	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-256	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	97	13	they	they	PRON
foster-256	97	14	will	will	AUX
foster-256	97	15	try	try	VERB
foster-256	97	16	to	to	PART
foster-256	97	17	focus	focus	VERB
foster-256	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	98	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	98	2	word	word	NOUN
foster-256	98	3	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-256	98	4	definitely	definitely	ADV
foster-256	98	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-256	98	6	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	98	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
foster-256	98	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	98	9	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-256	98	10	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-256	98	11	of	of	ADP
foster-256	98	12	using	use	VERB
foster-256	98	13	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	98	14	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	98	15	on	on	ADP
foster-256	98	16	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	98	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	99	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	99	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	99	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
foster-256	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	99	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	99	6	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	99	7	of	of	ADP
foster-256	99	8	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	99	9	in	in	ADP
foster-256	99	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	99	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-256	99	12	could	could	AUX
foster-256	99	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-256	99	14	not	not	PART
foster-256	99	15	only	only	ADV
foster-256	99	16	the	the	DET
foster-256	99	17	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	99	19	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-256	99	20	of	of	ADP
foster-256	99	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	99	22	but	but	CCONJ
foster-256	99	23	also	also	ADV
foster-256	99	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	99	25	'	'	PART
foster-256	99	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	99	27	to	to	PART
foster-256	99	28	participate	participate	VERB
foster-256	99	29	in	in	ADP
foster-256	99	30	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	99	31	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	100	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	100	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-256	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	100	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-256	100	5	from	from	ADP
foster-256	100	6	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	100	7	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-256	100	8	support	support	VERB
foster-256	100	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	100	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-256	100	11	'	'	PART
foster-256	100	12	statements	statement	NOUN
foster-256	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	100	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-256	100	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	100	16	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	100	17	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	100	18	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	100	19	was	be	AUX
foster-256	100	20	first	first	ADV
foster-256	100	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
foster-256	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	100	23	practiced	practice	VERB
foster-256	100	24	in	in	ADP
foster-256	100	25	class	class	NOUN
foster-256	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	100	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	100	28	expressed	express	VERB
foster-256	100	29	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-256	100	30	emotions	emotion	NOUN
foster-256	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	100	32	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	100	33	as	as	ADP
foster-256	100	34	smiling	smile	VERB
foster-256	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	100	36	showing	show	VERB
foster-256	100	37	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-256	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	101	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	101	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	101	3	listened	listen	VERB
foster-256	101	4	attentively	attentively	ADV
foster-256	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	101	6	in	in	ADP
foster-256	101	7	an	an	DET
foster-256	101	8	orderly	orderly	ADJ
foster-256	101	9	manner	manner	NOUN
foster-256	101	10	to	to	ADP
foster-256	101	11	the	the	DET
foster-256	101	12	instructions	instruction	NOUN
foster-256	101	13	on	on	ADP
foster-256	101	14	how	how	SCONJ
foster-256	101	15	to	to	PART
foster-256	101	16	use	use	VERB
foster-256	101	17	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	101	18	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	102	1	they	they	PRON
foster-256	102	2	also	also	ADV
foster-256	102	3	actively	actively	ADV
foster-256	102	4	asked	ask	VERB
foster-256	102	5	questions	question	NOUN
foster-256	102	6	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	102	7	they	they	PRON
foster-256	102	8	encountered	encounter	VERB
foster-256	102	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-256	102	10	in	in	ADP
foster-256	102	11	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-256	102	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-256	102	13	to	to	ADP
foster-256	102	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	102	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-256	102	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	102	17	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	102	18	the	the	DET
foster-256	102	19	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	102	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	102	21	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	102	23	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	102	24	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	102	25	3	3	NUM
foster-256	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	102	27	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	102	28	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	102	29	e	e	X
foster-256	102	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	102	31	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	102	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	102	33	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	102	34	-	-	SYM
foster-256	102	35	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	102	36	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	102	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	102	38	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	102	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	102	40	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	102	41	-	-	SYM
foster-256	102	42	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	102	43	172	172	NUM
foster-256	102	44	operate	operate	VERB
foster-256	102	45	the	the	DET
foster-256	102	46	application	application	NOUN
foster-256	102	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	103	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-256	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	103	3	during	during	ADP
foster-256	103	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	103	5	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-256	103	6	session	session	NOUN
foster-256	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	103	8	many	many	ADJ
foster-256	103	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	103	10	showed	show	VERB
foster-256	103	11	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	103	13	were	be	AUX
foster-256	103	14	eager	eager	ADJ
foster-256	103	15	to	to	PART
foster-256	103	16	directly	directly	ADV
foster-256	103	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-256	103	18	with	with	ADP
foster-256	103	19	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	103	20	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	104	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	104	2	reason	reason	NOUN
foster-256	104	3	why	why	SCONJ
foster-256	104	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	104	5	are	be	AUX
foster-256	104	6	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-256	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	104	8	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
foster-256	104	9	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	104	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	104	11	current	current	ADJ
foster-256	104	12	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-256	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	104	14	who	who	PRON
foster-256	104	15	are	be	AUX
foster-256	104	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-256	104	17	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	104	18	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	104	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	104	21	are	be	AUX
foster-256	104	22	very	very	ADV
foster-256	104	23	exposed	expose	VERB
foster-256	104	24	to	to	ADP
foster-256	104	25	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	104	26	developments	development	NOUN
foster-256	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	105	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-256	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	105	3	they	they	PRON
foster-256	105	4	are	be	AUX
foster-256	105	5	more	more	ADV
foster-256	105	6	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
foster-256	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	105	8	excited	excited	ADJ
foster-256	105	9	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	105	10	this	this	DET
foster-256	105	11	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	105	12	is	be	AUX
foster-256	105	13	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-256	105	14	in	in	ADP
foster-256	105	15	their	their	PRON
foster-256	105	16	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	105	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	106	1	like	like	INTJ
foster-256	106	2	one	one	NUM
foster-256	106	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	106	4	stated	state	VERB
foster-256	106	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	106	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	106	7	they	they	PRON
foster-256	106	8	look	look	VERB
foster-256	106	9	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-256	106	10	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	106	11	i	i	PRON
foster-256	106	12	think	think	VERB
foster-256	106	13	they	they	PRON
foster-256	106	14	are	be	AUX
foster-256	106	15	not	not	PART
foster-256	106	16	far	far	ADV
foster-256	106	17	from	from	ADP
foster-256	106	18	items	item	NOUN
foster-256	106	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-256	106	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
foster-256	106	21	like	like	ADP
foster-256	106	22	this	this	PRON
foster-256	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	107	1	is	be	AUX
foster-256	107	2	n’t	not	PART
foster-256	107	3	it	it	PRON
foster-256	107	4	?	?	PUNCT
foster-256	107	5	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	108	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	108	2	majority	majority	NOUN
foster-256	108	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	108	4	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	108	5	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	108	6	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	108	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	108	8	were	be	AUX
foster-256	108	9	able	able	ADJ
foster-256	108	10	to	to	PART
foster-256	108	11	engage	engage	VERB
foster-256	108	12	with	with	ADP
foster-256	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	108	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-256	108	15	from	from	ADP
foster-256	108	16	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	108	17	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	108	18	through	through	ADP
foster-256	108	19	the	the	DET
foster-256	108	20	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	108	21	of	of	ADP
foster-256	108	22	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	108	23	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	109	1	they	they	PRON
foster-256	109	2	also	also	ADV
foster-256	109	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-256	109	4	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-256	109	5	in	in	ADP
foster-256	109	6	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-256	109	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	109	8	instructions	instruction	NOUN
foster-256	109	9	for	for	ADP
foster-256	109	10	operating	operate	VERB
foster-256	109	11	the	the	DET
foster-256	109	12	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	109	13	during	during	ADP
foster-256	109	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	109	15	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	109	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	109	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-256	109	18	by	by	ADP
foster-256	109	19	the	the	DET
foster-256	109	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	110	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	110	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-256	110	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	110	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
foster-256	110	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	110	6	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	110	7	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	110	8	for	for	ADP
foster-256	110	9	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	110	10	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	110	11	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-256	110	12	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	110	13	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-256	110	14	were	be	AUX
foster-256	110	15	asked	ask	VERB
foster-256	110	16	to	to	PART
foster-256	110	17	say	say	VERB
foster-256	110	18	their	their	PRON
foster-256	110	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
foster-256	110	20	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-256	110	21	the	the	DET
foster-256	110	22	advantage	advantage	NOUN
foster-256	110	23	of	of	ADP
foster-256	110	24	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	110	25	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	110	27	especially	especially	ADV
foster-256	110	28	as	as	ADP
foster-256	110	29	a	a	DET
foster-256	110	30	media	media	NOUN
foster-256	110	31	for	for	ADP
foster-256	110	32	supporting	support	VERB
foster-256	110	33	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	110	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	110	36	the	the	DET
foster-256	110	37	majority	majority	NOUN
foster-256	110	38	of	of	ADP
foster-256	110	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	110	40	reported	report	VERB
foster-256	110	41	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	110	42	they	they	PRON
foster-256	110	43	actually	actually	ADV
foster-256	110	44	seldom	seldom	ADV
foster-256	110	45	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-256	110	46	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	110	47	into	into	ADP
foster-256	110	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	110	49	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-256	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	111	1	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	111	2	is	be	AUX
foster-256	111	3	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
foster-256	111	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-256	111	5	for	for	ADP
foster-256	111	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-256	111	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
foster-256	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	111	9	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	111	10	as	as	ADP
foster-256	111	11	delivering	deliver	VERB
foster-256	111	12	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	111	13	materials	material	NOUN
foster-256	111	14	through	through	ADP
foster-256	111	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-256	111	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-256	111	17	videos	video	NOUN
foster-256	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	112	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	112	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
foster-256	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	112	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	112	5	are	be	AUX
foster-256	112	6	generally	generally	ADV
foster-256	112	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-256	112	8	using	use	VERB
foster-256	112	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
foster-256	112	10	manual	manual	ADJ
foster-256	112	11	methods	method	NOUN
foster-256	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	112	13	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	112	14	one	one	NUM
foster-256	112	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	112	16	stated	state	VERB
foster-256	112	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	112	18	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	112	19	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	112	20	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	112	23	then	then	ADV
foster-256	112	24	the	the	DET
foster-256	112	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	112	26	is	be	AUX
foster-256	112	27	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
foster-256	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	113	1	directly	directly	ADV
foster-256	113	2	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-256	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	114	1	manual	manual	NOUN
foster-256	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	114	3	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	115	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	115	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
foster-256	115	3	manual	manual	ADJ
foster-256	115	4	methods	method	NOUN
foster-256	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	115	6	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	115	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	115	8	are	be	AUX
foster-256	115	9	typically	typically	ADV
foster-256	115	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-256	115	11	through	through	ADP
foster-256	115	12	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
foster-256	115	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-256	115	14	conversations	conversation	NOUN
foster-256	115	15	based	base	VERB
foster-256	115	16	on	on	ADP
foster-256	115	17	written	write	VERB
foster-256	115	18	texts	text	NOUN
foster-256	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	115	20	which	which	PRON
foster-256	115	21	they	they	PRON
foster-256	115	22	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
foster-256	115	23	memorize	memorize	VERB
foster-256	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	116	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-256	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	116	3	some	some	DET
foster-256	116	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	116	5	organize	organize	VERB
foster-256	116	6	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	116	7	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	116	8	as	as	ADP
foster-256	116	9	drama	drama	NOUN
foster-256	116	10	performances	performance	NOUN
foster-256	116	11	or	or	CCONJ
foster-256	116	12	debates	debate	NOUN
foster-256	116	13	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	116	14	however	however	ADV
foster-256	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	116	16	these	these	DET
foster-256	116	17	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-256	116	18	also	also	ADV
foster-256	116	19	rely	rely	VERB
foster-256	116	20	on	on	ADP
foster-256	116	21	written	write	VERB
foster-256	116	22	scripts	script	NOUN
foster-256	116	23	that	that	PRON
foster-256	116	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	116	25	are	be	AUX
foster-256	116	26	expected	expect	VERB
foster-256	116	27	to	to	PART
foster-256	116	28	memorize	memorize	VERB
foster-256	116	29	in	in	ADP
foster-256	116	30	advance	advance	NOUN
foster-256	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	117	1	overall	overall	ADV
foster-256	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	117	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	117	4	majority	majority	NOUN
foster-256	117	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	117	6	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	117	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	117	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-256	117	9	in	in	ADP
foster-256	117	10	these	these	DET
foster-256	117	11	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-256	117	12	require	require	VERB
foster-256	117	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	117	14	to	to	PART
foster-256	117	15	produce	produce	VERB
foster-256	117	16	written	write	VERB
foster-256	117	17	texts	text	NOUN
foster-256	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	117	19	commit	commit	VERB
foster-256	117	20	them	they	PRON
foster-256	117	21	to	to	ADP
foster-256	117	22	memory	memory	NOUN
foster-256	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	117	25	then	then	ADV
foster-256	117	26	present	present	VERB
foster-256	117	27	them	they	PRON
foster-256	117	28	orally	orally	ADV
foster-256	117	29	in	in	ADP
foster-256	117	30	front	front	NOUN
foster-256	117	31	of	of	ADP
foster-256	117	32	the	the	DET
foster-256	117	33	class	class	NOUN
foster-256	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	118	1	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	118	2	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-256	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	118	4	written	write	VERB
foster-256	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	118	6	then	then	ADV
foster-256	118	7	read	read	VERB
foster-256	118	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-256	118	9	practiced	practice	VERB
foster-256	118	10	by	by	ADP
foster-256	118	11	the	the	DET
foster-256	118	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	118	13	in	in	ADP
foster-256	118	14	front	front	NOUN
foster-256	118	15	of	of	ADP
foster-256	118	16	the	the	DET
foster-256	118	17	class	class	NOUN
foster-256	118	18	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	119	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	119	2	believe	believe	VERB
foster-256	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	119	4	measuring	measure	VERB
foster-256	119	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	119	6	'	'	PART
foster-256	119	7	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	119	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-256	119	9	can	can	AUX
foster-256	119	10	be	be	AUX
foster-256	119	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-256	119	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-256	119	13	through	through	ADP
foster-256	119	14	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-256	119	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	119	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
foster-256	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	120	1	however	however	ADV
foster-256	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	120	3	on	on	ADP
foster-256	120	4	average	average	ADJ
foster-256	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	120	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	120	7	do	do	VERB
foster-256	120	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	120	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	120	10	manually	manually	ADV
foster-256	120	11	so	so	SCONJ
foster-256	120	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	120	13	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	120	14	this	this	PRON
foster-256	120	15	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	120	16	was	be	AUX
foster-256	120	17	first	first	ADV
foster-256	120	18	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-256	120	19	at	at	ADP
foster-256	120	20	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	120	22	especially	especially	ADV
foster-256	120	23	in	in	ADP
foster-256	120	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	120	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	120	27	seemed	seem	VERB
foster-256	120	28	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
foster-256	120	29	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	120	30	they	they	PRON
foster-256	120	31	thought	think	VERB
foster-256	120	32	this	this	PRON
foster-256	120	33	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	120	34	could	could	AUX
foster-256	120	35	measure	measure	VERB
foster-256	120	36	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	120	37	'	'	PART
foster-256	120	38	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	120	39	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	120	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	121	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	121	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	121	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	121	4	stated	state	VERB
foster-256	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	121	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	121	7	if	if	SCONJ
foster-256	121	8	you	you	PRON
foster-256	121	9	measure	measure	VERB
foster-256	121	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	121	11	'	'	PART
foster-256	121	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-256	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	121	14	it	it	PRON
foster-256	121	15	can	can	AUX
foster-256	121	16	be	be	AUX
foster-256	121	17	measured	measure	VERB
foster-256	121	18	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	121	19	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	121	20	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	121	21	is	be	AUX
foster-256	121	22	directly	directly	ADV
foster-256	121	23	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-256	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	121	25	the	the	DET
foster-256	121	26	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	121	27	directly	directly	ADV
foster-256	121	28	talks	talk	VERB
foster-256	121	29	to	to	ADP
foster-256	121	30	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	121	32	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	122	1	based	base	VERB
foster-256	122	2	on	on	ADP
foster-256	122	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	122	4	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-256	122	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	122	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	122	7	who	who	PRON
foster-256	122	8	participated	participate	VERB
foster-256	122	9	in	in	ADP
foster-256	122	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	122	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	122	12	using	use	VERB
foster-256	122	13	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	122	14	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	122	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	122	17	appeared	appear	VERB
foster-256	122	18	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
foster-256	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	122	20	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	122	21	the	the	DET
foster-256	122	22	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	122	23	of	of	ADP
foster-256	122	24	this	this	PRON
foster-256	122	25	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	122	26	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
foster-256	122	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	122	28	to	to	PART
foster-256	122	29	actively	actively	ADV
foster-256	122	30	engage	engage	VERB
foster-256	122	31	their	their	PRON
foster-256	122	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-256	122	33	in	in	ADP
foster-256	122	34	order	order	NOUN
foster-256	122	35	to	to	PART
foster-256	122	36	understand	understand	VERB
foster-256	122	37	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	122	38	formulate	formulate	VERB
foster-256	122	39	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-256	122	40	responses	response	NOUN
foster-256	122	41	during	during	ADP
foster-256	122	42	the	the	DET
foster-256	122	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	122	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	123	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-256	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	123	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	123	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	123	5	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	123	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-256	123	7	by	by	ADP
foster-256	123	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	123	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	123	10	proceeded	proceed	VERB
foster-256	123	11	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
foster-256	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	124	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	124	2	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-256	124	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-256	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	124	5	where	where	SCONJ
foster-256	124	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	124	7	articulate	articulate	VERB
foster-256	124	8	their	their	PRON
foster-256	124	9	thoughts	thought	NOUN
foster-256	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	124	11	allows	allow	VERB
foster-256	124	12	for	for	ADP
foster-256	124	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-256	124	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	124	15	of	of	ADP
foster-256	124	16	their	their	PRON
foster-256	124	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-256	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	124	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-256	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	124	22	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-256	124	23	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	124	24	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-256	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	125	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	125	2	will	will	AUX
foster-256	125	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	VERB
foster-256	125	4	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-256	126	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	126	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	126	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	126	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	126	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	126	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	126	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	126	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	126	10	3	3	NUM
foster-256	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	126	12	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	126	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	126	14	e	e	X
foster-256	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	126	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	126	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	126	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	126	19	-	-	SYM
foster-256	126	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	126	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	126	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	126	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	126	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	126	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	126	26	-	-	SYM
foster-256	126	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	126	28	173	173	NUM
foster-256	126	29	also	also	ADV
foster-256	126	30	be	be	AUX
foster-256	126	31	more	more	ADV
foster-256	126	32	focused	focused	ADJ
foster-256	126	33	on	on	ADP
foster-256	126	34	listening	listen	VERB
foster-256	126	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	126	36	answering	answer	VERB
foster-256	126	37	questions	question	NOUN
foster-256	126	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	126	39	also	also	ADV
foster-256	126	40	train	train	VERB
foster-256	126	41	to	to	PART
foster-256	126	42	be	be	AUX
foster-256	126	43	quick	quick	ADJ
foster-256	126	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	126	45	responsive	responsive	ADJ
foster-256	126	46	in	in	ADP
foster-256	126	47	giving	give	VERB
foster-256	126	48	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	126	49	answering	answer	VERB
foster-256	126	50	questions	question	NOUN
foster-256	126	51	without	without	ADP
foster-256	126	52	preparing	prepare	VERB
foster-256	126	53	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	126	54	memorizing	memorize	VERB
foster-256	126	55	the	the	DET
foster-256	126	56	answer	answer	NOUN
foster-256	126	57	in	in	ADP
foster-256	126	58	advance	advance	NOUN
foster-256	126	59	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	127	1	this	this	PRON
foster-256	127	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-256	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	127	4	real	real	ADJ
foster-256	127	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	127	6	time	time	NOUN
foster-256	127	7	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	127	8	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	127	9	are	be	AUX
foster-256	127	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-256	127	11	for	for	ADP
foster-256	127	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
foster-256	127	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	127	14	'	'	PART
foster-256	127	15	oral	oral	ADJ
foster-256	127	16	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	128	1	on	on	ADP
foster-256	128	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	128	3	other	other	ADJ
foster-256	128	4	hand	hand	NOUN
foster-256	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	128	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	128	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-256	128	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	128	9	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-256	128	10	of	of	ADP
foster-256	128	11	aligning	align	VERB
foster-256	128	12	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	128	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	128	14	with	with	ADP
foster-256	128	15	the	the	DET
foster-256	128	16	existing	exist	VERB
foster-256	128	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-256	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	128	19	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-256	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	129	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	129	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
foster-256	129	3	is	be	AUX
foster-256	129	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	129	5	by	by	ADP
foster-256	129	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	129	7	time	time	NOUN
foster-256	129	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	129	9	graduate	graduate	VERB
foster-256	129	10	from	from	ADP
foster-256	129	11	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	129	12	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	129	13	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	129	15	they	they	PRON
foster-256	129	16	should	should	AUX
foster-256	129	17	be	be	AUX
foster-256	129	18	able	able	ADJ
foster-256	129	19	to	to	PART
foster-256	129	20	speak	speak	VERB
foster-256	129	21	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	129	22	fluently	fluently	ADV
foster-256	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	130	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	130	2	stated	state	VERB
foster-256	130	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	130	4	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	130	5	it	it	PRON
foster-256	130	6	means	mean	VERB
foster-256	130	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	130	8	in	in	ADP
foster-256	130	9	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	130	10	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	130	11	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	130	13	graduate	graduate	NOUN
foster-256	130	14	from	from	ADP
foster-256	130	15	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	130	16	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	130	17	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	130	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	130	20	are	be	AUX
foster-256	130	21	expected	expect	VERB
foster-256	130	22	to	to	PART
foster-256	130	23	be	be	AUX
foster-256	130	24	able	able	ADJ
foster-256	130	25	to	to	PART
foster-256	130	26	speak	speak	VERB
foster-256	130	27	english	english	NOUN
foster-256	130	28	fluently	fluently	ADV
foster-256	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	131	1	so	so	ADV
foster-256	131	2	that	that	PRON
foster-256	131	3	is	be	AUX
foster-256	131	4	an	an	DET
foster-256	131	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
foster-256	131	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	131	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	131	8	who	who	PRON
foster-256	131	9	have	have	AUX
foster-256	131	10	learned	learn	VERB
foster-256	131	11	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	131	12	in	in	ADP
foster-256	131	13	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	131	14	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	131	15	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	131	17	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	132	1	since	since	SCONJ
foster-256	132	2	one	one	NUM
foster-256	132	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	132	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	132	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
foster-256	132	6	for	for	ADP
foster-256	132	7	passing	pass	VERB
foster-256	132	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	132	9	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	132	10	in	in	ADP
foster-256	132	11	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	132	12	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	132	13	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	132	14	is	be	AUX
foster-256	132	15	the	the	DET
foster-256	132	16	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-256	132	17	to	to	PART
foster-256	132	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-256	132	19	fluently	fluently	ADV
foster-256	132	20	in	in	ADP
foster-256	132	21	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	132	23	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	132	24	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	132	25	can	can	AUX
foster-256	132	26	be	be	AUX
foster-256	132	27	utilized	utilize	VERB
foster-256	132	28	as	as	ADP
foster-256	132	29	a	a	DET
foster-256	132	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	132	31	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	132	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	132	34	as	as	ADP
foster-256	132	35	an	an	DET
foster-256	132	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	132	37	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-256	132	38	for	for	ADP
foster-256	132	39	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	132	40	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	132	41	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	132	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	133	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-256	133	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	133	3	can	can	AUX
foster-256	133	4	speak	speak	VERB
foster-256	133	5	english	english	NOUN
foster-256	133	6	fluently	fluently	ADV
foster-256	133	7	with	with	ADP
foster-256	133	8	this	this	PRON
foster-256	133	9	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	133	10	whose	whose	DET
foster-256	133	11	background	background	NOUN
foster-256	133	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	133	13	is	be	AUX
foster-256	133	14	native	native	ADJ
foster-256	133	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-256	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	133	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	133	18	are	be	AUX
foster-256	133	19	expected	expect	VERB
foster-256	133	20	to	to	PART
foster-256	133	21	be	be	AUX
foster-256	133	22	able	able	ADJ
foster-256	133	23	to	to	PART
foster-256	133	24	face	face	VERB
foster-256	133	25	the	the	DET
foster-256	133	26	world	world	NOUN
foster-256	133	27	of	of	ADP
foster-256	133	28	work	work	NOUN
foster-256	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	133	30	college	college	NOUN
foster-256	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	134	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	134	2	one	one	NUM
foster-256	134	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	134	4	stated	state	VERB
foster-256	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	134	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	134	7	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	134	8	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	134	9	after	after	ADP
foster-256	134	10	graduating	graduate	VERB
foster-256	134	11	from	from	ADP
foster-256	134	12	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	134	13	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	134	14	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	134	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	134	17	can	can	AUX
foster-256	134	18	be	be	AUX
foster-256	134	19	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	134	20	directly	directly	ADV
foster-256	134	21	to	to	PART
foster-256	134	22	apply	apply	VERB
foster-256	134	23	for	for	ADP
foster-256	134	24	jobs	job	NOUN
foster-256	134	25	in	in	ADP
foster-256	134	26	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	134	28	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	135	1	that	that	PRON
foster-256	135	2	is	be	AUX
foster-256	135	3	curricular	curricular	ADJ
foster-256	135	4	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-256	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	135	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-256	135	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	135	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	135	9	are	be	AUX
foster-256	135	10	adequately	adequately	ADV
foster-256	135	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
foster-256	135	12	for	for	ADP
foster-256	135	13	real	real	ADJ
foster-256	135	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	135	15	world	world	NOUN
foster-256	135	16	applications	application	NOUN
foster-256	135	17	of	of	ADP
foster-256	135	18	their	their	PRON
foster-256	135	19	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	135	20	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	135	22	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	135	23	as	as	ADP
foster-256	135	24	job	job	NOUN
foster-256	135	25	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-256	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	136	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	136	2	’	’	PART
foster-256	136	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-256	136	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	136	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	136	6	faced	face	VERB
foster-256	136	7	by	by	ADP
foster-256	136	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	136	9	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	136	10	using	use	VERB
foster-256	136	11	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	136	12	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	136	13	for	for	ADP
foster-256	136	14	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	136	15	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	136	16	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-256	136	17	were	be	AUX
foster-256	136	18	asked	ask	VERB
foster-256	136	19	to	to	PART
foster-256	136	20	share	share	VERB
foster-256	136	21	their	their	PRON
foster-256	136	22	insight	insight	NOUN
foster-256	136	23	on	on	ADP
foster-256	136	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	136	25	faced	face	VERB
foster-256	136	26	by	by	ADP
foster-256	136	27	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-256	136	28	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	136	29	using	use	VERB
foster-256	136	30	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	136	31	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	137	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	137	2	results	result	NOUN
foster-256	137	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-256	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	137	5	one	one	NUM
foster-256	137	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	137	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	137	8	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-256	137	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	137	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
foster-256	137	11	during	during	ADP
foster-256	137	12	the	the	DET
foster-256	137	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-256	137	14	of	of	ADP
foster-256	137	15	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	137	16	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	137	17	for	for	ADP
foster-256	137	18	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	137	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	137	20	is	be	AUX
foster-256	137	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	137	22	limited	limit	VERB
foster-256	137	23	foundational	foundational	ADJ
foster-256	137	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-256	137	25	of	of	ADP
foster-256	137	26	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	137	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	137	28	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	137	29	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	138	1	this	this	PRON
foster-256	138	2	was	be	AUX
foster-256	138	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	138	4	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-256	138	5	during	during	ADP
foster-256	138	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-256	138	7	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-256	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	138	9	where	where	SCONJ
foster-256	138	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	138	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-256	138	12	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
foster-256	138	13	confusion	confusion	NOUN
foster-256	138	14	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	138	15	responding	respond	VERB
foster-256	138	16	to	to	ADP
foster-256	138	17	questions	question	NOUN
foster-256	138	18	posed	pose	VERB
foster-256	138	19	by	by	ADP
foster-256	138	20	the	the	DET
foster-256	138	21	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	139	1	it	it	PRON
foster-256	139	2	was	be	AUX
foster-256	139	3	also	also	ADV
foster-256	139	4	observed	observe	VERB
foster-256	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	139	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	139	7	often	often	ADV
foster-256	139	8	sought	seek	VERB
foster-256	139	9	clarification	clarification	NOUN
foster-256	139	10	from	from	ADP
foster-256	139	11	the	the	DET
foster-256	139	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	139	13	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-256	139	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	139	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-256	139	16	of	of	ADP
foster-256	139	17	the	the	DET
foster-256	139	18	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	139	19	's	's	PART
foster-256	139	20	questions	question	NOUN
foster-256	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	139	22	which	which	PRON
foster-256	139	23	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
foster-256	139	24	the	the	DET
foster-256	139	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	139	26	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	139	28	hindered	hinder	VERB
foster-256	139	29	its	its	PRON
foster-256	139	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-256	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	140	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
foster-256	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	140	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	140	4	were	be	AUX
foster-256	140	5	required	require	VERB
foster-256	140	6	to	to	PART
foster-256	140	7	divide	divide	VERB
foster-256	140	8	their	their	PRON
foster-256	140	9	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-256	140	10	between	between	ADP
foster-256	140	11	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	140	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	140	13	'	'	PART
foster-256	140	14	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	140	15	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-256	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	140	17	translating	translate	VERB
foster-256	140	18	or	or	CCONJ
foster-256	140	19	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-256	140	20	the	the	DET
foster-256	140	21	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	140	22	's	's	PART
foster-256	140	23	prompts	prompt	NOUN
foster-256	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	141	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	141	2	many	many	ADJ
foster-256	141	3	cases	case	NOUN
foster-256	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	141	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	141	6	who	who	PRON
foster-256	141	7	struggled	struggle	VERB
foster-256	141	8	to	to	PART
foster-256	141	9	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
foster-256	141	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	141	11	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	141	12	's	's	PART
foster-256	141	13	instructions	instruction	NOUN
foster-256	141	14	remained	remain	VERB
foster-256	141	15	silent	silent	ADJ
foster-256	141	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-256	141	17	abandoned	abandon	VERB
foster-256	141	18	the	the	DET
foster-256	141	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	141	20	before	before	SCONJ
foster-256	141	21	it	it	PRON
foster-256	141	22	was	be	AUX
foster-256	141	23	completed	complete	VERB
foster-256	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	142	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	142	2	one	one	NUM
foster-256	142	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	142	4	stated	state	VERB
foster-256	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	142	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	142	7	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	142	8	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	142	9	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	142	10	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-256	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	142	12	that	that	PRON
foster-256	142	13	's	be	AUX
foster-256	142	14	how	how	SCONJ
foster-256	142	15	the	the	DET
foster-256	142	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	142	17	are	be	AUX
foster-256	142	18	here	here	ADV
foster-256	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	143	1	they	they	PRON
foster-256	143	2	really	really	ADV
foster-256	143	3	do	do	AUX
foster-256	143	4	n't	not	PART
foster-256	143	5	know	know	VERB
foster-256	143	6	anything	anything	PRON
foster-256	143	7	at	at	ADV
foster-256	143	8	all	all	ADV
foster-256	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	143	10	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	143	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	143	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	143	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-256	143	14	was	be	AUX
foster-256	143	15	only	only	ADV
foster-256	143	16	up	up	ADP
foster-256	143	17	to	to	ADP
foster-256	143	18	writing	write	VERB
foster-256	143	19	in	in	ADP
foster-256	143	20	a	a	DET
foster-256	143	21	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-256	143	22	way	way	NOUN
foster-256	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	143	24	but	but	CCONJ
foster-256	143	25	to	to	PART
foster-256	143	26	speak	speak	VERB
foster-256	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	143	28	interact	interact	VERB
foster-256	143	29	directly	directly	ADV
foster-256	143	30	using	use	VERB
foster-256	143	31	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	143	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	143	33	they	they	PRON
foster-256	143	34	had	have	VERB
foster-256	143	35	a	a	DET
foster-256	143	36	bit	bit	NOUN
foster-256	143	37	of	of	ADP
foster-256	143	38	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
foster-256	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	144	1	there	there	PRON
foster-256	144	2	are	be	VERB
foster-256	144	3	some	some	DET
foster-256	144	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	144	5	who	who	PRON
foster-256	144	6	can	can	AUX
foster-256	144	7	speak	speak	VERB
foster-256	144	8	well	well	ADV
foster-256	144	9	using	use	VERB
foster-256	144	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	144	11	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	144	12	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	144	14	but	but	CCONJ
foster-256	144	15	that	that	PRON
foster-256	144	16	is	be	AUX
foster-256	144	17	only	only	ADV
foster-256	144	18	at	at	ADP
foster-256	144	19	the	the	DET
foster-256	144	20	beginning	beginning	NOUN
foster-256	144	21	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	144	22	in	in	ADP
foster-256	144	23	the	the	DET
foster-256	144	24	middle	middle	NOUN
foster-256	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	144	26	many	many	ADJ
foster-256	144	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	144	28	do	do	AUX
foster-256	144	29	not	not	PART
foster-256	144	30	know	know	VERB
foster-256	144	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	144	32	understand	understand	VERB
foster-256	144	33	what	what	PRON
foster-256	144	34	is	be	AUX
foster-256	144	35	being	be	AUX
foster-256	144	36	asked	ask	VERB
foster-256	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	145	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
foster-256	145	2	that	that	PRON
foster-256	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	145	4	during	during	ADP
foster-256	145	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	145	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	145	7	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	145	9	many	many	ADJ
foster-256	145	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	145	11	are	be	AUX
foster-256	145	12	limited	limit	VERB
foster-256	145	13	in	in	ADP
foster-256	145	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-256	145	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
foster-256	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	146	1	a	a	DET
foster-256	146	2	lot	lot	NOUN
foster-256	146	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	146	4	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
foster-256	146	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-256	146	6	they	they	PRON
foster-256	146	7	hear	hear	VERB
foster-256	146	8	from	from	ADP
foster-256	146	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	146	10	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	146	12	so	so	SCONJ
foster-256	146	13	the	the	DET
foster-256	146	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	146	15	do	do	AUX
foster-256	146	16	not	not	PART
foster-256	146	17	catch	catch	VERB
foster-256	146	18	the	the	DET
foster-256	146	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-256	146	20	of	of	ADP
foster-256	146	21	the	the	DET
foster-256	146	22	questions	question	NOUN
foster-256	146	23	given	give	VERB
foster-256	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	147	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	147	2	reason	reason	NOUN
foster-256	147	3	why	why	SCONJ
foster-256	147	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	147	5	do	do	AUX
foster-256	147	6	not	not	PART
foster-256	147	7	have	have	VERB
foster-256	147	8	a	a	DET
foster-256	147	9	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-256	147	10	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	147	11	base	base	NOUN
foster-256	147	12	is	be	AUX
foster-256	147	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	147	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	147	15	lack	lack	VERB
foster-256	147	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	147	18	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	147	19	in	in	ADP
foster-256	147	20	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	147	21	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	148	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	148	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	148	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	148	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	148	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	148	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	148	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	148	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	148	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	148	12	3	3	NUM
foster-256	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	148	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	148	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	148	16	e	e	X
foster-256	148	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	148	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	148	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	148	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	148	21	-	-	SYM
foster-256	148	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	148	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	148	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	148	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	148	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	148	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	148	28	-	-	SYM
foster-256	148	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	148	30	174	174	NUM
foster-256	148	31	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	148	32	on	on	ADP
foster-256	148	33	average	average	ADJ
foster-256	148	34	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	148	35	show	show	VERB
foster-256	148	36	a	a	DET
foster-256	148	37	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-256	148	38	of	of	ADP
foster-256	148	39	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	148	40	in	in	ADP
foster-256	148	41	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	148	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	148	43	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	148	44	in	in	ADP
foster-256	148	45	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	148	46	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	148	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	149	1	we	we	PRON
foster-256	149	2	have	have	AUX
foster-256	149	3	given	give	VERB
foster-256	149	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	149	6	indeed	indeed	ADV
foster-256	149	7	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-256	149	8	of	of	ADP
foster-256	149	9	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	149	10	in	in	ADP
foster-256	149	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	149	13	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-256	149	14	of	of	ADP
foster-256	149	15	persistence	persistence	NOUN
foster-256	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	149	17	especially	especially	ADV
foster-256	149	18	in	in	ADP
foster-256	149	19	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	150	1	so	so	ADV
foster-256	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	150	3	it	it	PRON
foster-256	150	4	's	be	AUX
foster-256	150	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-256	150	6	if	if	SCONJ
foster-256	150	7	you	you	PRON
foster-256	150	8	make	make	VERB
foster-256	150	9	a	a	DET
foster-256	150	10	media	media	NOUN
foster-256	150	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	150	12	based	base	VERB
foster-256	150	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-256	150	14	for	for	ADP
foster-256	150	15	improving	improve	VERB
foster-256	150	16	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	150	17	listening	listening	NOUN
foster-256	150	18	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	150	20	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	150	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	150	22	tend	tend	VERB
foster-256	150	23	to	to	PART
foster-256	150	24	lose	lose	VERB
foster-256	150	25	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-256	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	150	27	become	become	VERB
foster-256	150	28	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
foster-256	150	29	from	from	ADP
foster-256	150	30	the	the	DET
foster-256	150	31	beginning	beginning	NOUN
foster-256	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	150	33	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	151	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	151	2	loss	loss	NOUN
foster-256	151	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	151	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	151	6	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-256	151	7	of	of	ADP
foster-256	151	8	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	151	9	of	of	ADP
foster-256	151	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	151	11	is	be	AUX
foster-256	151	12	influenced	influence	VERB
foster-256	151	13	by	by	ADP
foster-256	151	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	151	15	economic	economic	ADJ
foster-256	151	16	situation	situation	NOUN
foster-256	151	17	of	of	ADP
foster-256	151	18	the	the	DET
foster-256	151	19	family	family	NOUN
foster-256	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	152	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	152	2	average	average	ADJ
foster-256	152	3	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	152	4	treated	treat	VERB
foster-256	152	5	by	by	ADP
foster-256	152	6	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	152	7	has	have	VERB
foster-256	152	8	a	a	DET
foster-256	152	9	middle	middle	NOUN
foster-256	152	10	to	to	PART
foster-256	152	11	lower	low	ADJ
foster-256	152	12	economy	economy	NOUN
foster-256	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	153	1	thus	thus	ADV
foster-256	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	153	3	making	make	VERB
foster-256	153	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	153	5	not	not	PART
foster-256	153	6	interested	interested	ADJ
foster-256	153	7	in	in	ADP
foster-256	153	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	153	10	especially	especially	ADV
foster-256	153	11	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	153	13	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	153	14	they	they	PRON
foster-256	153	15	think	think	VERB
foster-256	153	16	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	153	17	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	153	18	will	will	AUX
foster-256	153	19	not	not	PART
foster-256	153	20	be	be	AUX
foster-256	153	21	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-256	153	22	for	for	ADP
foster-256	153	23	them	they	PRON
foster-256	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	154	1	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	154	2	here	here	ADV
foster-256	154	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	154	4	economy	economy	NOUN
foster-256	154	5	is	be	AUX
foster-256	154	6	lower	low	ADJ
foster-256	154	7	middle	middle	ADJ
foster-256	154	8	class	class	NOUN
foster-256	154	9	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	154	10	most	most	ADJ
foster-256	154	11	of	of	ADP
foster-256	154	12	their	their	PRON
foster-256	154	13	parents	parent	NOUN
foster-256	154	14	are	be	AUX
foster-256	154	15	fishermen	fisherman	NOUN
foster-256	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	155	1	that	that	PRON
foster-256	155	2	means	mean	VERB
foster-256	155	3	they	they	PRON
foster-256	155	4	have	have	VERB
foster-256	155	5	no	no	DET
foster-256	155	6	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	155	7	in	in	ADP
foster-256	155	8	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	156	1	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	156	2	also	also	ADV
foster-256	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	156	4	they	they	PRON
foster-256	156	5	do	do	AUX
foster-256	156	6	n't	not	PART
foster-256	156	7	think	think	VERB
foster-256	156	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	156	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	156	10	is	be	AUX
foster-256	156	11	important	important	ADJ
foster-256	156	12	to	to	ADP
foster-256	156	13	them	they	PRON
foster-256	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	156	15	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	157	1	another	another	DET
foster-256	157	2	reason	reason	NOUN
foster-256	157	3	why	why	SCONJ
foster-256	157	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	157	5	do	do	AUX
foster-256	157	6	not	not	PART
foster-256	157	7	have	have	VERB
foster-256	157	8	a	a	DET
foster-256	157	9	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-256	157	10	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	157	11	base	base	NOUN
foster-256	157	12	is	be	AUX
foster-256	157	13	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	157	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	157	15	do	do	AUX
foster-256	157	16	not	not	PART
foster-256	157	17	take	take	VERB
foster-256	157	18	courses	course	NOUN
foster-256	157	19	outside	outside	ADP
foster-256	157	20	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	158	1	most	most	ADJ
foster-256	158	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	158	3	are	be	AUX
foster-256	158	4	unable	unable	ADJ
foster-256	158	5	to	to	PART
foster-256	158	6	pay	pay	VERB
foster-256	158	7	for	for	ADP
foster-256	158	8	tutoring	tutor	VERB
foster-256	158	9	outside	outside	ADP
foster-256	158	10	of	of	ADP
foster-256	158	11	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	159	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	159	2	one	one	NUM
foster-256	159	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	159	4	stated	state	VERB
foster-256	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	159	6	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-256	159	7	that	that	PRON
foster-256	159	8	's	be	AUX
foster-256	159	9	why	why	SCONJ
foster-256	159	10	it	it	PRON
foster-256	159	11	's	be	AUX
foster-256	159	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-256	159	13	for	for	SCONJ
foster-256	159	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	159	15	to	to	PART
foster-256	159	16	take	take	VERB
foster-256	159	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-256	159	18	outside	outside	ADV
foster-256	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	160	1	it	it	PRON
foster-256	160	2	's	be	AUX
foster-256	160	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-256	160	4	to	to	PART
foster-256	160	5	eat	eat	VERB
foster-256	160	6	every	every	DET
foster-256	160	7	day	day	NOUN
foster-256	160	8	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	161	1	several	several	ADJ
foster-256	161	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	161	3	who	who	PRON
foster-256	161	4	can	can	AUX
foster-256	161	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-256	161	6	with	with	ADP
foster-256	161	7	this	this	PRON
foster-256	161	8	ai	ai	AUX
foster-256	161	9	have	have	VERB
foster-256	161	10	a	a	DET
foster-256	161	11	background	background	NOUN
foster-256	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	161	13	are	be	AUX
foster-256	161	14	currently	currently	ADV
foster-256	161	15	taking	take	VERB
foster-256	161	16	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	161	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-256	161	18	outside	outside	ADP
foster-256	161	19	of	of	ADP
foster-256	161	20	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	162	1	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	162	2	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	162	3	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	162	4	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	162	5	…	…	PUNCT
foster-256	162	6	.at	.at	X
foster-256	162	7	least	least	ADJ
foster-256	162	8	from	from	ADP
foster-256	162	9	taking	take	VERB
foster-256	162	10	a	a	DET
foster-256	162	11	course	course	NOUN
foster-256	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	162	13	it	it	PRON
foster-256	162	14	will	will	AUX
foster-256	162	15	help	help	VERB
foster-256	162	16	them	they	PRON
foster-256	162	17	to	to	PART
foster-256	162	18	explore	explore	VERB
foster-256	162	19	this	this	DET
foster-256	162	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-256	162	21	using	use	VERB
foster-256	162	22	this	this	DET
foster-256	162	23	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	162	25	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	163	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	163	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-256	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	163	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	163	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	163	6	faced	face	VERB
foster-256	163	7	by	by	ADP
foster-256	163	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	163	9	is	be	AUX
foster-256	163	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-256	163	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-256	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	164	1	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-256	164	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-256	164	3	are	be	AUX
foster-256	164	4	an	an	DET
foster-256	164	5	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
foster-256	164	6	in	in	ADP
foster-256	164	7	developing	develop	VERB
foster-256	164	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	164	9	methods	method	NOUN
foster-256	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	165	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	165	2	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	165	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	165	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	165	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-256	165	7	are	be	AUX
foster-256	165	8	an	an	DET
foster-256	165	9	important	important	ADJ
foster-256	165	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
foster-256	165	11	to	to	PART
foster-256	165	12	support	support	VERB
foster-256	165	13	the	the	DET
foster-256	165	14	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-256	165	15	of	of	ADP
foster-256	165	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	166	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	166	2	4	4	NUM
foster-256	166	3	main	main	ADJ
foster-256	166	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-256	166	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	166	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	166	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	166	8	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-256	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	166	10	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-256	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	166	12	listening	listening	NOUN
foster-256	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	166	15	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	166	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	166	17	mostly	mostly	ADV
foster-256	166	18	require	require	VERB
foster-256	166	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
foster-256	166	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-256	166	21	so	so	SCONJ
foster-256	166	22	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	166	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	166	24	can	can	AUX
foster-256	166	25	easily	easily	ADV
foster-256	166	26	practice	practice	VERB
foster-256	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	167	1	but	but	CCONJ
foster-256	167	2	some	some	DET
foster-256	167	3	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	167	4	have	have	VERB
foster-256	167	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-256	167	6	in	in	ADP
foster-256	167	7	having	have	VERB
foster-256	167	8	these	these	DET
foster-256	167	9	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	167	10	or	or	CCONJ
foster-256	167	11	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	168	1	because	because	SCONJ
foster-256	168	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	168	3	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	168	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-256	168	5	are	be	AUX
foster-256	168	6	also	also	ADV
foster-256	168	7	less	less	ADV
foster-256	168	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-256	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	168	10	we	we	PRON
foster-256	168	11	are	be	AUX
foster-256	168	12	also	also	ADV
foster-256	168	13	delayed	delay	VERB
foster-256	168	14	too	too	ADV
foster-256	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	169	1	for	for	ADP
foster-256	169	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-256	169	3	we	we	PRON
foster-256	169	4	are	be	AUX
foster-256	169	5	very	very	ADV
foster-256	169	6	much	much	ADV
foster-256	169	7	looking	look	VERB
foster-256	169	8	forward	forward	ADV
foster-256	169	9	to	to	ADP
foster-256	169	10	media	media	NOUN
foster-256	169	11	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	169	12	to	to	PART
foster-256	169	13	help	help	VERB
foster-256	169	14	with	with	ADP
foster-256	169	15	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	169	16	as	as	ADP
foster-256	169	17	a	a	DET
foster-256	169	18	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	169	19	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	170	1	based	base	VERB
foster-256	170	2	on	on	ADP
foster-256	170	3	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-256	170	4	in	in	ADP
foster-256	170	5	several	several	ADJ
foster-256	170	6	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	170	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	170	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-256	170	10	that	that	PRON
foster-256	170	11	support	support	VERB
foster-256	170	12	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	170	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	170	14	are	be	AUX
foster-256	170	15	still	still	ADV
foster-256	170	16	very	very	ADV
foster-256	170	17	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-256	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	171	1	for	for	ADP
foster-256	171	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-256	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	171	4	in	in	ADP
foster-256	171	5	some	some	DET
foster-256	171	6	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	171	8	there	there	PRON
foster-256	171	9	is	be	VERB
foster-256	171	10	only	only	ADV
foster-256	171	11	one	one	NUM
foster-256	171	12	projector	projector	NOUN
foster-256	171	13	available	available	ADJ
foster-256	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	171	15	which	which	PRON
foster-256	171	16	forces	force	VERB
foster-256	171	17	the	the	DET
foster-256	171	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	171	19	to	to	PART
foster-256	171	20	take	take	VERB
foster-256	171	21	turns	turn	NOUN
foster-256	171	22	using	use	VERB
foster-256	171	23	the	the	DET
foster-256	171	24	device	device	NOUN
foster-256	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	172	1	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-256	172	2	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-256	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	172	4	only	only	ADV
foster-256	172	5	a	a	DET
foster-256	172	6	few	few	ADJ
foster-256	172	7	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	172	8	provide	provide	VERB
foster-256	172	9	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	172	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	172	11	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-256	172	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-256	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	172	14	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	172	15	others	other	NOUN
foster-256	172	16	do	do	AUX
foster-256	172	17	not	not	PART
foster-256	172	18	have	have	VERB
foster-256	172	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-256	172	20	at	at	ADV
foster-256	172	21	all	all	ADV
foster-256	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	173	1	due	due	ADP
foster-256	173	2	to	to	ADP
foster-256	173	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	173	4	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-256	173	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	173	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-256	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	173	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	173	9	'	'	PART
foster-256	173	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-256	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	173	12	plans	plan	NOUN
foster-256	173	13	to	to	PART
foster-256	173	14	make	make	VERB
foster-256	173	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-256	173	16	fun	fun	ADJ
foster-256	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	173	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-256	173	19	must	must	AUX
foster-256	173	20	always	always	ADV
foster-256	173	21	fail	fail	VERB
foster-256	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	173	23	especially	especially	ADV
foster-256	173	24	during	during	ADP
foster-256	173	25	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	173	26	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-256	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	173	28	which	which	PRON
foster-256	173	29	are	be	AUX
foster-256	173	30	always	always	ADV
foster-256	173	31	postponed	postpone	VERB
foster-256	173	32	later	later	ADV
foster-256	173	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	173	34	later	later	ADV
foster-256	173	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	174	1	this	this	PRON
foster-256	174	2	causes	cause	VERB
foster-256	174	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	174	4	to	to	PART
foster-256	174	5	finally	finally	ADV
foster-256	174	6	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-256	174	7	use	use	VERB
foster-256	174	8	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	174	10	use	use	VERB
foster-256	174	11	manual	manual	ADJ
foster-256	174	12	methods	method	NOUN
foster-256	174	13	to	to	PART
foster-256	174	14	keep	keep	VERB
foster-256	174	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-256	174	16	active	active	ADJ
foster-256	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	174	18	exciting	exciting	ADJ
foster-256	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	175	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-256	175	2	one	one	NUM
foster-256	175	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	175	4	said	say	VERB
foster-256	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	175	6	'	'	PUNCT
foster-256	175	7	actually	actually	ADV
foster-256	175	8	in	in	ADP
foster-256	175	9	this	this	DET
foster-256	175	10	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	175	12	most	most	ADJ
foster-256	175	13	of	of	ADP
foster-256	175	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	175	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	175	16	teach	teach	VERB
foster-256	175	17	manually	manually	ADV
foster-256	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	175	19	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	176	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-256	176	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	176	3	as	as	ADP
foster-256	176	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	176	5	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-256	176	6	network	network	NOUN
foster-256	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	176	8	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	176	9	that	that	PRON
foster-256	176	10	support	support	VERB
foster-256	176	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	176	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	176	14	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	176	15	as	as	ADP
foster-256	176	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-256	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	176	18	projectors	projector	NOUN
foster-256	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	176	20	are	be	AUX
foster-256	176	21	the	the	DET
foster-256	176	22	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
foster-256	176	23	of	of	ADP
foster-256	176	24	this	this	PRON
foster-256	176	25	ai	ai	AUX
foster-256	176	26	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-256	176	27	in	in	ADP
foster-256	176	28	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	177	1	like	like	ADP
foster-256	177	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	177	3	stated	state	VERB
foster-256	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	177	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-256	177	6	if	if	SCONJ
foster-256	177	7	it	it	PRON
foster-256	177	8	can	can	AUX
foster-256	177	9	be	be	AUX
foster-256	177	10	held	hold	VERB
foster-256	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	177	12	one	one	NUM
foster-256	177	13	of	of	ADP
foster-256	177	14	them	they	PRON
foster-256	177	15	is	be	AUX
foster-256	177	16	the	the	DET
foster-256	177	17	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-256	177	18	network	network	NOUN
foster-256	177	19	here	here	ADV
foster-256	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	178	1	there	there	PRON
foster-256	178	2	is	be	VERB
foster-256	178	3	no	no	DET
foster-256	178	4	network	network	NOUN
foster-256	178	5	at	at	ADP
foster-256	178	6	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	178	7	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	178	8	besides	besides	SCONJ
foster-256	178	9	that	that	PRON
foster-256	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	178	11	there	there	PRON
foster-256	178	12	are	be	VERB
foster-256	178	13	no	no	DET
foster-256	178	14	radio	radio	NOUN
foster-256	178	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-256	178	16	here	here	ADV
foster-256	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	178	18	”	"	PUNCT
foster-256	179	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-256	179	2	this	this	DET
foster-256	179	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	179	4	set	set	VERB
foster-256	179	5	out	out	ADP
foster-256	179	6	to	to	PART
foster-256	179	7	explore	explore	VERB
foster-256	179	8	how	how	SCONJ
foster-256	179	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	179	10	perceive	perceive	PROPN
foster-256	179	11	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	179	12	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	179	13	as	as	ADP
foster-256	179	14	a	a	DET
foster-256	179	15	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	179	16	for	for	ADP
foster-256	179	17	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	179	18	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	179	19	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	179	20	among	among	ADP
foster-256	179	21	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	179	22	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	179	23	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	179	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	179	25	the	the	DET
foster-256	179	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	179	27	faced	face	VERB
foster-256	179	28	by	by	ADP
foster-256	179	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	179	30	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	179	31	using	use	VERB
foster-256	179	32	this	this	DET
foster-256	179	33	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	179	34	for	for	ADP
foster-256	179	35	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	179	36	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	180	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	180	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-256	180	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-256	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	180	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	180	6	heightened	heightened	ADJ
foster-256	180	7	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-256	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	180	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	180	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-256	180	11	by	by	ADP
foster-256	180	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	180	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
foster-256	180	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	180	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-256	180	16	of	of	ADP
foster-256	180	17	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	180	18	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	180	19	aligns	align	VERB
foster-256	180	20	with	with	ADP
foster-256	180	21	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	180	22	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	180	23	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-256	180	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	180	25	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	180	26	the	the	DET
foster-256	180	27	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	180	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	180	29	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	180	31	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	180	32	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	180	33	3	3	NUM
foster-256	180	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	180	35	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	180	36	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	180	37	e	e	X
foster-256	180	38	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	180	39	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	180	40	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	180	41	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	180	42	-	-	SYM
foster-256	180	43	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	180	44	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	180	45	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	180	46	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	180	47	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	180	48	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	180	49	-	-	SYM
foster-256	180	50	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	180	51	175	175	NUM
foster-256	180	52	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-256	180	53	the	the	DET
foster-256	180	54	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-256	180	55	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-256	180	56	of	of	ADP
foster-256	180	57	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	180	58	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-256	180	59	on	on	ADP
foster-256	180	60	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	180	61	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-256	180	62	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	180	63	fitria	fitria	PROPN
foster-256	180	64	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	180	65	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	180	66	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	180	67	vasagar	vasagar	NOUN
foster-256	180	68	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	180	69	2017	2017	NUM
foster-256	180	70	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	180	71	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	181	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	181	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
foster-256	181	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	181	4	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	181	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	181	6	based	base	VERB
foster-256	181	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	181	8	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	181	9	appeared	appear	VERB
foster-256	181	10	to	to	PART
foster-256	181	11	spark	spark	VERB
foster-256	181	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	181	13	'	'	PART
foster-256	181	14	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	181	16	supporting	support	VERB
foster-256	181	17	the	the	DET
foster-256	181	18	notion	notion	NOUN
foster-256	181	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	181	20	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	181	21	can	can	AUX
foster-256	181	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-256	181	23	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-256	181	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	181	26	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-256	181	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	181	28	dwijuliani	dwijuliani	PROPN
foster-256	181	29	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	181	30	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	181	31	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	181	33	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	181	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	182	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-256	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	182	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	182	4	current	current	ADJ
foster-256	182	5	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-256	182	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	182	7	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	182	9	who	who	PRON
foster-256	182	10	are	be	AUX
foster-256	182	11	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
foster-256	182	12	to	to	ADP
foster-256	182	13	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-256	182	14	devices	device	NOUN
foster-256	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	182	16	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	182	17	advancements	advancement	NOUN
foster-256	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	182	19	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
foster-256	182	20	increased	increase	VERB
foster-256	182	21	receptiveness	receptiveness	NOUN
foster-256	182	22	to	to	PART
foster-256	182	23	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	182	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	182	25	based	base	VERB
foster-256	182	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	182	27	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-256	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	182	29	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
foster-256	182	30	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-256	182	31	studies	study	NOUN
foster-256	182	32	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
foster-256	182	33	the	the	DET
foster-256	182	34	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-256	182	35	of	of	ADP
foster-256	182	36	aligning	align	VERB
foster-256	182	37	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	182	38	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-256	182	39	with	with	ADP
foster-256	182	40	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	182	41	'	'	PART
foster-256	182	42	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	182	43	backgrounds	background	NOUN
foster-256	182	44	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	182	45	widodo	widodo	NOUN
foster-256	182	46	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	182	47	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	182	48	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	182	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	182	50	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	182	51	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	182	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	183	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	183	2	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
foster-256	183	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	183	4	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-256	183	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-256	183	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	183	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
foster-256	183	8	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	183	9	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	183	10	for	for	ADP
foster-256	183	11	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	183	12	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	183	13	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	184	1	compared	compare	VERB
foster-256	184	2	to	to	ADP
foster-256	184	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-256	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	184	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
foster-256	184	6	manual	manual	ADJ
foster-256	184	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	184	8	methods	method	NOUN
foster-256	184	9	—	—	PUNCT
foster-256	184	10	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	184	11	as	as	ADP
foster-256	184	12	memorized	memorized	ADJ
foster-256	184	13	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
foster-256	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	184	15	debates	debate	NOUN
foster-256	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	184	17	or	or	CCONJ
foster-256	184	18	oral	oral	ADJ
foster-256	184	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-256	184	20	—	—	PUNCT
foster-256	184	21	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	184	22	ai	ai	AUX
foster-256	184	23	offers	offer	VERB
foster-256	184	24	real	real	ADJ
foster-256	184	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	184	26	time	time	NOUN
foster-256	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	184	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-256	184	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	184	30	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-256	184	31	that	that	PRON
foster-256	184	32	better	well	ADV
foster-256	184	33	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-256	184	34	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-256	184	35	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	184	36	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	185	1	this	this	PRON
foster-256	185	2	aligns	align	VERB
foster-256	185	3	with	with	ADP
foster-256	185	4	brown	brown	PROPN
foster-256	185	5	’s	’s	PART
foster-256	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	185	7	brown	brown	ADJ
foster-256	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	185	9	2007	2007	NUM
foster-256	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	185	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-256	185	12	on	on	ADP
foster-256	185	13	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	185	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-256	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	185	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-256	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	185	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-256	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	185	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-256	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	185	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-256	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	185	25	gesture	gesture	NOUN
foster-256	185	26	through	through	ADP
foster-256	185	27	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
foster-256	185	28	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	185	29	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	186	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-256	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	186	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	186	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-256	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	186	6	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	186	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	186	8	based	base	VERB
foster-256	186	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	186	10	could	could	AUX
foster-256	186	11	help	help	VERB
foster-256	186	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
foster-256	186	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	186	14	for	for	ADP
foster-256	186	15	real	real	ADJ
foster-256	186	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	186	17	world	world	NOUN
foster-256	186	18	applications	application	NOUN
foster-256	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	186	20	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	186	21	as	as	ADP
foster-256	186	22	job	job	NOUN
foster-256	186	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-256	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	186	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-256	186	26	with	with	ADP
foster-256	186	27	the	the	DET
foster-256	186	28	curricular	curricular	ADJ
foster-256	186	29	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-256	186	30	of	of	ADP
foster-256	186	31	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	186	32	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	186	33	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	187	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
foster-256	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	187	3	several	several	ADJ
foster-256	187	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	187	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-256	187	6	that	that	PRON
foster-256	187	7	may	may	AUX
foster-256	187	8	hinder	hinder	VERB
foster-256	187	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	187	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
foster-256	187	11	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	187	12	of	of	ADP
foster-256	187	13	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	187	14	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	187	15	in	in	ADP
foster-256	187	16	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	187	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	188	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	188	2	most	most	ADV
foster-256	188	3	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-256	188	4	barrier	barrier	NOUN
foster-256	188	5	relates	relate	VERB
foster-256	188	6	to	to	ADP
foster-256	188	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	188	8	'	'	PART
foster-256	188	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-256	188	10	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	188	11	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	188	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-256	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	188	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	188	15	in	in	ADP
foster-256	188	16	oral	oral	ADJ
foster-256	188	17	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-256	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	189	1	this	this	DET
foster-256	189	2	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-256	189	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
foster-256	189	4	with	with	ADP
foster-256	189	5	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-256	189	6	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	189	7	emphasizing	emphasizing	NOUN
foster-256	189	8	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	189	9	as	as	ADP
foster-256	189	10	one	one	NUM
foster-256	189	11	of	of	ADP
foster-256	189	12	the	the	DET
foster-256	189	13	most	most	ADV
foster-256	189	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
foster-256	189	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	189	16	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	189	17	to	to	PART
foster-256	189	18	master	master	VERB
foster-256	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	189	20	assess	assess	VERB
foster-256	189	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	189	22	navidinia	navidinia	NOUN
foster-256	189	23	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	189	24	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	189	25	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	189	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	189	27	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	189	28	;	;	PUNCT
foster-256	189	29	zaim	zaim	PROPN
foster-256	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	189	31	2017	2017	NUM
foster-256	189	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	190	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	190	2	'	'	PART
foster-256	190	3	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-256	190	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-256	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	190	6	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-256	190	7	of	of	ADP
foster-256	190	8	listening	listen	VERB
foster-256	190	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-256	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	190	12	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
foster-256	190	13	with	with	ADP
foster-256	190	14	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
foster-256	190	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-256	190	16	in	in	ADP
foster-256	190	17	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	190	18	created	create	VERB
foster-256	190	19	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
foster-256	190	20	during	during	ADP
foster-256	190	21	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-256	190	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	190	23	assisted	assist	VERB
foster-256	190	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	191	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-256	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	191	3	the	the	DET
foster-256	191	4	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
foster-256	191	5	background	background	NOUN
foster-256	191	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	191	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	191	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
foster-256	191	10	by	by	ADP
foster-256	191	11	low	low	ADJ
foster-256	191	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	191	13	income	income	NOUN
foster-256	191	14	families	family	NOUN
foster-256	191	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	191	16	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-256	191	17	access	access	NOUN
foster-256	191	18	to	to	ADP
foster-256	191	19	private	private	ADJ
foster-256	191	20	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	191	21	courses	course	NOUN
foster-256	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	191	23	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
foster-256	191	24	these	these	DET
foster-256	191	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	191	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
foster-256	191	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	191	29	'	'	PART
foster-256	191	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	191	32	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
foster-256	191	33	for	for	ADP
foster-256	191	34	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	191	35	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-256	191	36	—	—	PUNCT
foster-256	191	37	a	a	DET
foster-256	191	38	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
foster-256	191	39	previously	previously	ADV
foster-256	191	40	observed	observe	VERB
foster-256	191	41	in	in	ADP
foster-256	191	42	similar	similar	ADJ
foster-256	191	43	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	191	44	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-256	191	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	191	46	jo	jo	PROPN
foster-256	191	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	191	48	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	191	49	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	191	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	192	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-256	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	192	3	this	this	DET
foster-256	192	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	192	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-256	192	6	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
foster-256	192	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-256	192	8	as	as	ADP
foster-256	192	9	a	a	DET
foster-256	192	10	major	major	ADJ
foster-256	192	11	limitation	limitation	NOUN
foster-256	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	193	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
foster-256	193	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-256	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	193	4	such	such	ADJ
foster-256	193	5	as	as	ADP
foster-256	193	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-256	193	7	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-256	193	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
foster-256	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	193	10	lack	lack	NOUN
foster-256	193	11	of	of	ADP
foster-256	193	12	supporting	support	VERB
foster-256	193	13	devices	device	NOUN
foster-256	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	193	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-256	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	193	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
foster-256	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	193	19	televisions	television	NOUN
foster-256	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	193	23	outdated	outdated	ADJ
foster-256	193	24	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	193	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-256	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	193	27	impede	impede	VERB
foster-256	193	28	the	the	DET
foster-256	193	29	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-256	193	30	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	193	31	of	of	ADP
foster-256	193	32	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	193	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	193	34	based	base	VERB
foster-256	193	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	193	36	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	194	1	this	this	DET
foster-256	194	2	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-256	194	3	echoes	echo	VERB
foster-256	194	4	helmiatin	helmiatin	PROPN
foster-256	194	5	's	's	PART
foster-256	194	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	194	7	helmiatin	helmiatin	X
foster-256	194	8	et	et	PROPN
foster-256	194	9	al	al	PROPN
foster-256	194	10	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	194	12	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	194	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	194	14	argument	argument	NOUN
foster-256	194	15	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-256	194	16	the	the	DET
foster-256	194	17	unequal	unequal	ADJ
foster-256	194	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-256	194	19	of	of	ADP
foster-256	194	20	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	194	21	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-256	194	22	in	in	ADP
foster-256	194	23	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-256	194	24	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	194	26	which	which	PRON
foster-256	194	27	restricts	restrict	VERB
foster-256	194	28	the	the	DET
foster-256	194	29	widespread	widespread	ADJ
foster-256	194	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-256	194	31	of	of	ADP
foster-256	194	32	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	194	33	in	in	ADP
foster-256	194	34	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	195	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	195	2	line	line	NOUN
foster-256	195	3	with	with	ADP
foster-256	195	4	kim	kim	PROPN
foster-256	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	195	6	kim	kim	PROPN
foster-256	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	195	8	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	195	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	195	11	it	it	PRON
foster-256	195	12	is	be	AUX
foster-256	195	13	imperative	imperative	ADJ
foster-256	195	14	for	for	SCONJ
foster-256	195	15	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	195	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
foster-256	195	17	to	to	PART
foster-256	195	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-256	195	19	a	a	DET
foster-256	195	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-256	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	195	22	context	context	NOUN
foster-256	195	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	195	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
foster-256	195	25	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-256	195	26	to	to	ADP
foster-256	195	27	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	195	28	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	196	1	such	such	DET
foster-256	196	2	an	an	DET
foster-256	196	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-256	196	4	should	should	AUX
foster-256	196	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
foster-256	196	6	not	not	PART
foster-256	196	7	only	only	ADV
foster-256	196	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	196	9	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	196	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
foster-256	196	11	but	but	CCONJ
foster-256	196	12	also	also	ADV
foster-256	196	13	the	the	DET
foster-256	196	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-256	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	196	16	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
foster-256	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	196	19	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
foster-256	196	20	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-256	196	21	that	that	PRON
foster-256	196	22	influence	influence	VERB
foster-256	196	23	the	the	DET
foster-256	196	24	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-256	196	25	application	application	NOUN
foster-256	196	26	of	of	ADP
foster-256	196	27	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	196	28	in	in	ADP
foster-256	196	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	196	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	196	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	197	1	overall	overall	ADV
foster-256	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	197	3	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	197	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	197	5	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	197	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	197	7	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	197	8	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	197	9	in	in	ADP
foster-256	197	10	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	197	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	197	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
foster-256	197	13	promising	promise	VERB
foster-256	197	14	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-256	197	15	to	to	PART
foster-256	197	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-256	197	17	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	197	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-256	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	197	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	197	23	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-256	197	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	197	25	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-256	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	197	27	its	its	PRON
foster-256	197	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-256	197	29	is	be	AUX
foster-256	197	30	contingent	contingent	ADJ
foster-256	197	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
foster-256	197	32	addressing	address	VERB
foster-256	197	33	several	several	ADJ
foster-256	197	34	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-256	197	35	barriers	barrier	NOUN
foster-256	197	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	198	1	these	these	PRON
foster-256	198	2	include	include	VERB
foster-256	198	3	improving	improve	VERB
foster-256	198	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	198	5	'	'	PART
foster-256	198	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	198	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	198	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
foster-256	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	198	10	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-256	198	11	access	access	NOUN
foster-256	198	12	to	to	ADP
foster-256	198	13	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
foster-256	198	14	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	198	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	198	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-256	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	198	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-256	198	19	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	198	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-256	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	198	23	providing	provide	VERB
foster-256	198	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
foster-256	198	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	198	26	training	training	NOUN
foster-256	198	27	for	for	ADP
foster-256	198	28	ai	ai	ADV
foster-256	198	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	198	30	assisted	assist	VERB
foster-256	198	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	198	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-256	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	199	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	199	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	199	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	199	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	199	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	199	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	199	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	199	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	199	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	199	12	3	3	NUM
foster-256	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	199	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	199	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	199	16	e	e	X
foster-256	199	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	199	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	199	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	199	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	199	21	-	-	SYM
foster-256	199	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	199	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	199	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	199	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	199	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	199	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	199	28	-	-	SYM
foster-256	199	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	199	30	176	176	NUM
foster-256	199	31	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-256	199	32	this	this	DET
foster-256	199	33	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	199	34	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-256	199	35	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	199	36	the	the	DET
foster-256	199	37	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	199	38	of	of	ADP
foster-256	199	39	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	199	40	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	199	41	has	have	VERB
foster-256	199	42	a	a	DET
foster-256	199	43	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-256	199	44	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-256	199	45	on	on	ADP
foster-256	199	46	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-256	199	47	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	199	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	199	49	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-256	199	50	by	by	ADP
foster-256	199	51	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-256	199	52	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	199	53	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-256	199	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	199	55	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-256	199	56	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	199	57	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	199	58	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	199	59	providing	provide	VERB
foster-256	199	60	a	a	DET
foster-256	199	61	more	more	ADV
foster-256	199	62	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-256	199	63	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	199	64	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-256	199	65	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	199	66	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-256	199	67	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	200	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	200	2	reported	report	VERB
foster-256	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-256	200	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	200	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-256	200	6	increased	increased	ADJ
foster-256	200	7	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-256	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	200	9	active	active	ADJ
foster-256	200	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-256	200	11	when	when	SCONJ
foster-256	200	12	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	200	13	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-256	200	14	was	be	AUX
foster-256	200	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
foster-256	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	200	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-256	200	18	the	the	DET
foster-256	200	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-256	200	20	of	of	ADP
foster-256	200	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-256	200	22	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	200	23	into	into	ADP
foster-256	200	24	the	the	DET
foster-256	200	25	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	200	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	200	28	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	200	29	to	to	PART
foster-256	200	30	align	align	VERB
foster-256	200	31	with	with	ADP
foster-256	200	32	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	200	33	'	'	PART
foster-256	200	34	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
foster-256	200	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	200	36	comfort	comfort	NOUN
foster-256	200	37	with	with	ADP
foster-256	200	38	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-256	200	39	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	200	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	201	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-256	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	201	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	201	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
foster-256	201	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	201	6	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-256	201	7	of	of	ADP
foster-256	201	8	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	201	9	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	201	10	to	to	PART
foster-256	201	11	support	support	VERB
foster-256	201	12	the	the	DET
foster-256	201	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-256	201	14	of	of	ADP
foster-256	201	15	curricular	curricular	ADJ
foster-256	201	16	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-256	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	201	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	201	19	in	in	ADP
foster-256	201	20	preparing	prepare	VERB
foster-256	201	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	201	22	to	to	PART
foster-256	201	23	use	use	VERB
foster-256	201	24	english	english	NOUN
foster-256	201	25	fluently	fluently	ADV
foster-256	201	26	for	for	ADP
foster-256	201	27	real	real	ADJ
foster-256	201	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	201	29	world	world	NOUN
foster-256	201	30	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-256	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	201	32	including	include	VERB
foster-256	201	33	future	future	ADJ
foster-256	201	34	employment	employment	NOUN
foster-256	201	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-256	201	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	202	1	however	however	ADV
foster-256	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	202	3	several	several	ADJ
foster-256	202	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	202	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
foster-256	202	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	202	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
foster-256	202	8	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	202	9	of	of	ADP
foster-256	202	10	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	202	11	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	202	12	in	in	ADP
foster-256	202	13	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	202	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	202	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	203	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	203	2	most	most	ADV
foster-256	203	3	prominent	prominent	ADJ
foster-256	203	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-256	203	5	include	include	VERB
foster-256	203	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	203	7	limited	limit	VERB
foster-256	203	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	203	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-256	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	203	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-256	203	12	in	in	ADP
foster-256	203	13	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
foster-256	203	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-256	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	203	16	their	their	PRON
foster-256	203	17	low	low	ADJ
foster-256	203	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	203	19	to	to	PART
foster-256	203	20	learn	learn	VERB
foster-256	203	21	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	203	22	due	due	ADP
foster-256	203	23	to	to	ADP
foster-256	203	24	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
foster-256	203	25	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-256	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	203	28	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-256	203	29	access	access	NOUN
foster-256	203	30	to	to	ADP
foster-256	203	31	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	203	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-256	203	33	within	within	ADP
foster-256	203	34	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	204	1	these	these	DET
foster-256	204	2	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-256	204	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-256	204	4	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-256	204	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
foster-256	204	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-256	204	7	that	that	PRON
foster-256	204	8	must	must	AUX
foster-256	204	9	be	be	AUX
foster-256	204	10	addressed	address	VERB
foster-256	204	11	to	to	PART
foster-256	204	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-256	204	13	the	the	DET
foster-256	204	14	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-256	204	15	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-256	204	16	of	of	ADP
foster-256	204	17	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	204	18	in	in	ADP
foster-256	204	19	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	204	20	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-256	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	205	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-256	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	205	3	while	while	SCONJ
foster-256	205	4	hume	hume	PROPN
foster-256	205	5	ai	ai	AUX
foster-256	205	6	offers	offer	VERB
foster-256	205	7	promising	promise	VERB
foster-256	205	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-256	205	9	to	to	PART
foster-256	205	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-256	205	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	205	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	205	13	in	in	ADP
foster-256	205	14	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	205	15	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	205	16	schools	school	NOUN
foster-256	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	205	18	its	its	PRON
foster-256	205	19	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-256	205	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-256	205	21	requires	require	VERB
foster-256	205	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-256	205	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
foster-256	205	24	to	to	PART
foster-256	205	25	improve	improve	VERB
foster-256	205	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	205	27	'	'	PART
foster-256	205	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	205	29	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-256	205	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	205	31	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-256	205	32	their	their	PRON
foster-256	205	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	205	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	205	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	205	36	provide	provide	VERB
foster-256	205	37	adequate	adequate	ADJ
foster-256	205	38	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-256	205	39	support	support	NOUN
foster-256	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	206	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
foster-256	206	2	with	with	ADP
foster-256	206	3	profound	profound	ADJ
foster-256	206	4	respect	respect	NOUN
foster-256	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	206	6	heartfelt	heartfelt	ADJ
foster-256	206	7	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
foster-256	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	206	9	the	the	DET
foster-256	206	10	author	author	NOUN
foster-256	206	11	extends	extend	VERB
foster-256	206	12	her	her	PRON
foster-256	206	13	deepest	deep	ADJ
foster-256	206	14	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
foster-256	206	15	to	to	ADP
foster-256	206	16	her	her	PRON
foster-256	206	17	beloved	beloved	ADJ
foster-256	206	18	parents	parent	NOUN
foster-256	206	19	for	for	ADP
foster-256	206	20	their	their	PRON
foster-256	206	21	unwavering	unwavering	ADJ
foster-256	206	22	love	love	NOUN
foster-256	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	206	24	steadfast	steadfast	ADJ
foster-256	206	25	support	support	NOUN
foster-256	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	206	27	sincere	sincere	ADJ
foster-256	206	28	prayers	prayer	NOUN
foster-256	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	206	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	206	31	constant	constant	ADJ
foster-256	206	32	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
foster-256	206	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	206	34	all	all	PRON
foster-256	206	35	of	of	ADP
foster-256	206	36	which	which	PRON
foster-256	206	37	have	have	AUX
foster-256	206	38	served	serve	VERB
foster-256	206	39	as	as	ADP
foster-256	206	40	a	a	DET
foster-256	206	41	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-256	206	42	foundation	foundation	NOUN
foster-256	206	43	throughout	throughout	ADP
foster-256	206	44	the	the	DET
foster-256	206	45	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	206	46	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	206	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	207	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	207	2	author	author	NOUN
foster-256	207	3	also	also	ADV
foster-256	207	4	wishes	wish	VERB
foster-256	207	5	to	to	PART
foster-256	207	6	convey	convey	VERB
foster-256	207	7	sincere	sincere	ADJ
foster-256	207	8	thanks	thank	NOUN
foster-256	207	9	to	to	ADP
foster-256	207	10	the	the	DET
foster-256	207	11	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
foster-256	207	12	for	for	ADP
foster-256	207	13	her	her	PRON
foster-256	207	14	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
foster-256	207	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
foster-256	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	207	17	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-256	207	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-256	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	207	21	insightful	insightful	ADJ
foster-256	207	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
foster-256	207	23	at	at	ADP
foster-256	207	24	every	every	DET
foster-256	207	25	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-256	207	26	of	of	ADP
foster-256	207	27	this	this	DET
foster-256	207	28	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	208	1	may	may	AUX
foster-256	208	2	all	all	DET
foster-256	208	3	their	their	PRON
foster-256	208	4	kindness	kindness	NOUN
foster-256	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	208	6	support	support	NOUN
foster-256	208	7	be	be	AUX
foster-256	208	8	rewarded	reward	VERB
foster-256	208	9	abundantly	abundantly	ADV
foster-256	208	10	by	by	ADP
foster-256	208	11	allah	allah	PROPN
foster-256	208	12	swt	swt	PROPN
foster-256	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	209	1	references	reference	NOUN
foster-256	209	2	alsalem	alsalem	PROPN
foster-256	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	209	4	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-256	209	5	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	209	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	209	7	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	209	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	210	1	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-256	210	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	210	3	’	’	PART
foster-256	210	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-256	210	5	of	of	ADP
foster-256	210	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	210	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	210	8	of	of	ADP
foster-256	210	9	an	an	DET
foster-256	210	10	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	210	11	grading	grade	VERB
foster-256	210	12	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	210	14	cograder	cograder	NOUN
foster-256	210	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	210	16	in	in	ADP
foster-256	210	17	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	210	18	writing	write	VERB
foster-256	210	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	210	20	at	at	ADP
foster-256	210	21	saudi	saudi	ADJ
foster-256	210	22	universities	university	NOUN
foster-256	210	23	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	210	24	an	an	DET
foster-256	210	25	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-256	210	26	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-256	210	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-256	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	211	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
foster-256	211	2	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	211	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
foster-256	211	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	212	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2430865	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2430865	VERB
foster-256	212	2	anggreini	anggreini	NOUN
foster-256	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	212	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	212	6	musiman	musiman	NOUN
foster-256	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	212	8	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	212	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	212	11	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
foster-256	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	212	13	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-256	212	14	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	212	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	212	16	2023	2023	NUM
foster-256	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	213	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	213	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	213	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	213	5	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	213	6	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-256	213	7	on	on	ADP
foster-256	213	8	the	the	DET
foster-256	213	9	use	use	NOUN
foster-256	213	10	of	of	ADP
foster-256	213	11	cake	cake	NOUN
foster-256	213	12	application	application	NOUN
foster-256	213	13	toward	toward	ADP
foster-256	213	14	their	their	PRON
foster-256	213	15	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	213	16	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-256	213	17	on	on	ADP
foster-256	213	18	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
foster-256	213	19	belajar	belajar	PROPN
foster-256	213	20	era	era	PROPN
foster-256	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	214	1	eltlectura	eltlectura	PROPN
foster-256	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	214	3	10(2	10(2	NUM
foster-256	214	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	214	6	133–142	133–142	NUM
foster-256	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	215	1	https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v10i2.15159	https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v10i2.15159	NUM
foster-256	215	2	anton	anton	NOUN
foster-256	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	215	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	215	6	2009	2009	NUM
foster-256	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	216	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
foster-256	216	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	216	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	216	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
foster-256	216	5	second	second	ADJ
foster-256	216	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	216	7	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	217	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-256	217	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	217	3	annals	annal	NOUN
foster-256	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	217	5	42(3	42(3	NUM
foster-256	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	217	8	576–598	576–598	NUM
foster-256	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	218	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.19449720.2009.01030.x	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.19449720.2009.01030.x	NOUN
foster-256	218	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	218	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-256	218	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	218	5	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	218	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	218	7	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	218	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	218	11	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	218	12	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	218	13	3	3	NUM
foster-256	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	218	15	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	218	16	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	218	17	e	e	X
foster-256	218	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	218	19	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	218	20	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	218	21	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	218	22	-	-	SYM
foster-256	218	23	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	218	24	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	218	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	218	26	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	218	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	218	28	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	218	29	-	-	SYM
foster-256	218	30	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	218	31	177	177	NUM
foster-256	218	32	aprianoto	aprianoto	NOUN
foster-256	218	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	218	34	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	218	35	haerazi	haerazi	PROPN
foster-256	218	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	219	2	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	220	1	development	development	NOUN
foster-256	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	220	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	220	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	220	5	an	an	DET
foster-256	220	6	interculture	interculture	NOUN
foster-256	220	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	220	8	based	base	VERB
foster-256	220	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-256	220	10	model	model	NOUN
foster-256	220	11	in	in	ADP
foster-256	220	12	the	the	DET
foster-256	220	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	220	14	of	of	ADP
foster-256	220	15	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	220	16	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-256	220	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	221	1	universal	universal	ADJ
foster-256	221	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-256	221	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	221	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	221	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	221	7	7(12	7(12	NUM
foster-256	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	221	10	2796–2805	2796–2805	NUM
foster-256	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	222	1	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071230	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071230	PROPN
foster-256	222	2	beaumont	beaumont	PROPN
foster-256	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	222	4	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-256	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	222	6	o’doherty	o’doherty	PROPN
foster-256	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	222	8	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	222	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	222	11	shannon	shannon	PROPN
foster-256	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	222	13	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-256	222	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	222	15	2011	2011	NUM
foster-256	222	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	223	1	reconceptualising	reconceptualise	VERB
foster-256	223	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	223	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-256	223	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	223	5	a	a	DET
foster-256	223	6	key	key	NOUN
foster-256	223	7	to	to	ADP
foster-256	223	8	improving	improve	VERB
foster-256	223	9	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	223	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	223	11	?	?	PUNCT
foster-256	224	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-256	224	2	in	in	ADP
foster-256	224	3	higher	high	ADJ
foster-256	224	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	224	6	36(6	36(6	NUM
foster-256	224	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	224	9	671–687	671–687	NUM
foster-256	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	225	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075071003731135	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075071003731135	PRON
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foster-256	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	225	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-256	225	5	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-256	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	225	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	225	8	dieter	dieter	NOUN
foster-256	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	225	10	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	225	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	225	12	2015	2015	NUM
foster-256	225	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	226	1	thinking	think	VERB
foster-256	226	2	postdigital	postdigital	ADJ
foster-256	226	3	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
foster-256	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	226	5	art	art	NOUN
foster-256	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	226	7	computation	computation	NOUN
foster-256	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	226	9	design	design	NOUN
foster-256	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	227	1	postdigital	postdigital	ADJ
foster-256	227	2	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
foster-256	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	227	4	art	art	NOUN
foster-256	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	227	6	computation	computation	NOUN
foster-256	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	227	8	design	design	NOUN
foster-256	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	227	10	1–11	1–11	PROPN
foster-256	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	228	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137437204_1	https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137437204_1	NOUN
foster-256	228	2	brown	brown	PROPN
foster-256	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	228	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-256	228	5	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-256	228	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	228	7	2007	2007	NUM
foster-256	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	229	1	principle	principle	NOUN
foster-256	229	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	229	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	229	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	229	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	230	1	in	in	ADP
foster-256	230	2	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
foster-256	230	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	230	4	the	the	DET
foster-256	230	5	sciences	science	NOUN
foster-256	230	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	230	7	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	230	9	fifth	fifth	ADJ
foster-256	230	10	edit	edit	NOUN
foster-256	230	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	231	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-256	231	2	longman	longman	PROPN
foster-256	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	232	1	budiharto	budiharto	PROPN
foster-256	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	232	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-256	232	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-256	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	232	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	232	7	affandi	affandi	PROPN
foster-256	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	232	9	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-256	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	232	11	2018	2018	NUM
foster-256	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	233	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	233	2	roles	role	NOUN
foster-256	233	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	233	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	233	5	in	in	ADP
foster-256	233	6	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-256	233	7	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	233	8	based	base	VERB
foster-256	233	9	on	on	ADP
foster-256	233	10	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	233	11	based	base	VERB
foster-256	233	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-256	233	13	at	at	ADP
foster-256	233	14	the	the	DET
foster-256	233	15	vii	vii	PROPN
foster-256	233	16	a	a	DET
foster-256	233	17	grade	grade	NOUN
foster-256	233	18	of	of	ADP
foster-256	233	19	smpn	smpn	ADJ
foster-256	233	20	i	i	PRON
foster-256	233	21	kadur	kadur	VERB
foster-256	233	22	pamekasan	pamekasan	ADJ
foster-256	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	234	1	interaksi	interaksi	PROPN
foster-256	234	2	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
foster-256	234	3	kependidikan	kependidikan	PROPN
foster-256	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	234	5	13(1	13(1	NUM
foster-256	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	234	8	44–52	44–52	NUM
foster-256	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	234	10	crick	crick	PROPN
foster-256	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	234	12	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-256	234	13	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-256	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	234	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	234	16	yu	yu	PROPN
foster-256	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	234	18	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-256	234	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	234	20	2008	2008	NUM
foster-256	234	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	235	1	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-256	235	2	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	235	3	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
foster-256	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	235	5	is	be	AUX
foster-256	235	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	235	7	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-256	235	8	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
foster-256	235	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	235	10	inventory	inventory	NOUN
foster-256	235	11	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-256	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	235	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-256	235	14	as	as	ADP
foster-256	235	15	a	a	DET
foster-256	235	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
foster-256	235	17	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-256	235	18	?	?	PUNCT
foster-256	236	1	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	236	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	236	4	50(4	50(4	NUM
foster-256	236	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	236	7	387	387	NUM
foster-256	236	8	–	–	PUNCT
foster-256	236	9	402	402	NUM
foster-256	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	237	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880802499886	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880802499886	PROPN
foster-256	237	2	dwijuliani	dwijuliani	PROPN
foster-256	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	237	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-256	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	237	6	rijanto	rijanto	NOUN
foster-256	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	237	8	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-256	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	237	10	munoto	munoto	ADJ
foster-256	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	237	12	nurlaela	nurlaela	PROPN
foster-256	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	237	14	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-256	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	237	16	basuki	basuki	PROPN
foster-256	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	237	18	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-256	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	237	20	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	237	21	maspiyah	maspiyah	PROPN
foster-256	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	238	2	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	239	1	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-256	239	2	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	239	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-256	239	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-256	239	5	during	during	ADP
foster-256	239	6	online	online	ADJ
foster-256	239	7	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	239	8	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-256	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	240	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-256	240	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	240	3	physics	physics	PROPN
foster-256	240	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	240	5	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-256	240	6	series	series	NOUN
foster-256	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	240	8	1810(1	1810(1	NUM
foster-256	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1810/1/012072	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1810/1/012072	PROPN
foster-256	241	2	fitria	fitria	PROPN
foster-256	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	241	4	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-256	241	5	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-256	241	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	241	7	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	241	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	242	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-256	242	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-256	242	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	242	4	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	242	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	242	6	in	in	ADP
foster-256	242	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	242	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	242	9	using	use	VERB
foster-256	242	10	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-256	242	11	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-256	242	12	for	for	ADP
foster-256	242	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	242	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	242	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	242	16	process	process	NOUN
foster-256	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	243	1	ijireeice	ijireeice	NOUN
foster-256	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	243	3	13(2	13(2	PROPN
foster-256	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	244	1	https://doi.org/10.17148/ijireeice.2025.13206	https://doi.org/10.17148/ijireeice.2025.13206	PROPN
foster-256	244	2	gorecky	gorecky	PROPN
foster-256	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	244	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-256	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	244	6	schmitt	schmitt	NOUN
foster-256	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	244	8	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	244	10	loskyll	loskyll	PROPN
foster-256	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	244	12	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	244	14	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	244	15	zühlke	zühlke	PROPN
foster-256	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	244	17	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-256	244	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	244	19	2014	2014	NUM
foster-256	244	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	245	1	human	human	ADJ
foster-256	245	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	245	3	machine	machine	NOUN
foster-256	245	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	245	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-256	245	6	in	in	ADP
foster-256	245	7	the	the	DET
foster-256	245	8	industry	industry	NOUN
foster-256	245	9	4.0	4.0	NUM
foster-256	245	10	era	era	NOUN
foster-256	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	246	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
foster-256	246	2	2014	2014	NUM
foster-256	246	3	12th	12th	NOUN
foster-256	246	4	ieee	ieee	PROPN
foster-256	246	5	international	international	ADJ
foster-256	246	6	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-256	246	7	on	on	ADP
foster-256	246	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
foster-256	246	9	informatics	informatic	NOUN
foster-256	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	246	11	indin	indin	VERB
foster-256	246	12	2014	2014	NUM
foster-256	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	246	14	289–294	289–294	NUM
foster-256	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	247	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/indin.2014.6945523	https://doi.org/10.1109/indin.2014.6945523	PROPN
foster-256	247	2	hattie	hattie	PROPN
foster-256	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	247	4	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-256	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	247	6	2012	2012	NUM
foster-256	247	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	248	1	visible	visible	ADJ
foster-256	248	2	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	248	3	for	for	ADP
foster-256	248	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	248	5	 	 	SPACE
foster-256	248	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	248	7	maximazing	maximaze	VERB
foster-256	248	8	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-256	248	9	on	on	ADP
foster-256	248	10	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	249	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
foster-256	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	250	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181522-6	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181522-6	PROPN
foster-256	250	2	helmiatin	helmiatin	PROPN
foster-256	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	250	4	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
foster-256	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	250	6	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-256	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	250	8	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	250	9	kahar	kahar	PROPN
foster-256	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	250	11	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-256	250	12	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-256	250	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	250	14	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	250	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	251	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-256	251	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	251	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-256	251	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	251	5	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	251	6	in	in	ADP
foster-256	251	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-256	251	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	251	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	251	10	a	a	DET
foster-256	251	11	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	251	12	of	of	ADP
foster-256	251	13	public	public	ADJ
foster-256	251	14	universities	university	NOUN
foster-256	251	15	in	in	ADP
foster-256	251	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-256	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	252	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
foster-256	252	2	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	252	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
foster-256	252	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2380175	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2380175	PROPN
foster-256	253	2	hung	hung	PROPN
foster-256	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	253	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	253	5	t.-a	t.-a	PROPN
foster-256	253	6	.	.	PROPN
foster-256	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	253	8	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	253	9	huang	huang	PROPN
foster-256	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	253	11	h.-t	h.-t	NOUN
foster-256	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	254	1	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-256	254	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	254	3	2015	2015	NUM
foster-256	254	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	255	1	blogs	blog	NOUN
foster-256	255	2	as	as	ADP
foster-256	255	3	a	a	DET
foster-256	255	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	255	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	255	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-256	255	8	for	for	ADP
foster-256	255	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	255	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	255	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	255	12	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-256	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	256	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-256	256	2	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	256	3	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-256	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	256	5	24(8	24(8	NUM
foster-256	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	256	8	1881–1894	1881–1894	NUM
foster-256	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1057746	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1057746	PROPN
foster-256	257	2	jo	jo	PROPN
foster-256	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	257	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-256	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	257	6	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	258	1	from	from	ADP
foster-256	258	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-256	258	3	to	to	ADP
foster-256	258	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-256	258	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	258	6	a	a	DET
foster-256	258	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-256	258	8	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	258	9	of	of	ADP
foster-256	258	10	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-256	258	11	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-256	258	12	in	in	ADP
foster-256	258	13	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	259	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-256	259	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-256	259	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	259	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	259	5	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	259	6	in	in	ADP
foster-256	259	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-256	259	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	259	10	21(1	21(1	NUM
foster-256	259	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00471-4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00471-4	NUM
foster-256	261	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-256	261	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-256	261	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	261	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	261	5	the	the	DET
foster-256	261	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	261	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	261	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	261	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	261	12	3	3	NUM
foster-256	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	261	14	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	261	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	261	16	e	e	X
foster-256	261	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	261	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	261	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	261	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	261	21	-	-	SYM
foster-256	261	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	261	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	261	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	261	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	261	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	261	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	261	28	-	-	SYM
foster-256	261	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	261	30	178	178	NUM
foster-256	261	31	kim	kim	PROPN
foster-256	261	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	261	33	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-256	261	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	261	35	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	261	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	261	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	262	1	a	a	DET
foster-256	262	2	new	new	ADJ
foster-256	262	3	era	era	NOUN
foster-256	262	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	262	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	262	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	262	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
foster-256	262	8	machine	machine	NOUN
foster-256	262	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	262	10	into	into	ADP
foster-256	262	11	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	263	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-256	263	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	263	3	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-256	263	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-256	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	263	6	4	4	NUM
foster-256	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	263	8	121–122	121–122	NUM
foster-256	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	264	1	https://doi.org/10.31446/jcp.2018.02	https://doi.org/10.31446/jcp.2018.02	PROPN
foster-256	264	2	kustyarini	kustyarini	PROPN
foster-256	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	264	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-256	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	264	6	utami	utami	PROPN
foster-256	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	264	8	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	264	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	264	11	koesmijati	koesmijati	PROPN
foster-256	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	264	13	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-256	264	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	264	15	2020	2020	NUM
foster-256	264	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	265	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	265	2	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-256	265	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	265	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-256	265	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	265	6	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	265	7	in	in	ADP
foster-256	265	8	a	a	DET
foster-256	265	9	new	new	ADJ
foster-256	265	10	civilization	civilization	NOUN
foster-256	265	11	era	era	NOUN
foster-256	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	266	1	european	european	ADJ
foster-256	266	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-256	266	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	266	4	open	open	ADJ
foster-256	266	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	266	7	e	e	NOUN
foster-256	266	8	-	-	ADJ
foster-256	266	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	266	10	studies	study	NOUN
foster-256	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	266	12	5(2	5(2	NUM
foster-256	266	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	266	15	48–60	48–60	NOUN
foster-256	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	267	1	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i2.3298	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i2.3298	PROPN
foster-256	267	2	lasi	lasi	PROPN
foster-256	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	267	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-256	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	267	6	fettke	fettke	NOUN
foster-256	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	267	8	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-256	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	267	10	kemper	kemper	PROPN
foster-256	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	267	12	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-256	267	13	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-256	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	267	15	feld	feld	NOUN
foster-256	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	267	17	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-256	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	267	19	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	267	20	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
foster-256	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	267	22	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	267	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	267	24	2014	2014	NUM
foster-256	267	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	268	1	industry	industry	NOUN
foster-256	268	2	4.0	4.0	NUM
foster-256	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	269	1	business	business	NOUN
foster-256	269	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	269	3	information	information	NOUN
foster-256	269	4	systems	system	NOUN
foster-256	269	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-256	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	269	7	6(4	6(4	NUM
foster-256	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	269	10	239–242	239–242	NUM
foster-256	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599014-0334-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599014-0334-4	PROPN
foster-256	270	2	mundy	mundy	NOUN
foster-256	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	270	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-256	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	270	6	bickmore	bickmore	NOUN
foster-256	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	270	8	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-256	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	270	10	hayhoe	hayhoe	PROPN
foster-256	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	270	12	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-256	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	270	14	madden	madden	PROPN
foster-256	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	270	16	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	270	18	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	270	19	madjidi	madjidi	PROPN
foster-256	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	270	21	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-256	270	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	270	23	2008	2008	NUM
foster-256	270	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	271	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-256	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	271	3	international	international	ADJ
foster-256	271	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	271	5	 	 	SPACE
foster-256	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	271	7	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-256	271	8	for	for	ADP
foster-256	271	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	272	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
foster-256	272	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
foster-256	272	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	273	1	mutia	mutia	PROPN
foster-256	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	273	3	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-256	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	273	5	gimin	gimin	PROPN
foster-256	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	273	7	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-256	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	273	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	273	10	mahdum	mahdum	NOUN
foster-256	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	273	12	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	273	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	273	14	2020	2020	NUM
foster-256	273	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	274	1	development	development	NOUN
foster-256	274	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	274	3	blog	blog	NOUN
foster-256	274	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	274	5	based	base	VERB
foster-256	274	6	audio	audio	ADJ
foster-256	274	7	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-256	274	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	274	9	media	medium	NOUN
foster-256	274	10	to	to	PART
foster-256	274	11	improve	improve	VERB
foster-256	274	12	student	student	NOUN
foster-256	274	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	274	14	interests	interest	NOUN
foster-256	274	15	in	in	ADP
foster-256	274	16	money	money	NOUN
foster-256	274	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	274	18	banking	banking	NOUN
foster-256	274	19	topic	topic	NOUN
foster-256	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	275	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-256	275	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	275	3	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	275	4	sciences	science	NOUN
foster-256	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	275	6	4(2	4(2	NUM
foster-256	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	275	9	436	436	NUM
foster-256	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	276	1	https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.4.2.p.436-448	https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.4.2.p.436-448	NOUN
foster-256	276	2	naibaho	naibaho	PROPN
foster-256	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	276	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-256	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	276	6	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	277	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	277	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	277	3	roles	role	NOUN
foster-256	277	4	on	on	ADP
foster-256	277	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-256	277	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	277	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	277	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	277	9	a	a	DET
foster-256	277	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	277	11	centered	center	VERB
foster-256	277	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	277	13	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-256	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	278	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-256	278	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-256	278	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	278	4	research	research	PROPN
foster-256	278	5	-granthaalayah	-granthaalayah	PROPN
foster-256	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	278	7	7(4	7(4	NUM
foster-256	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	278	10	206	206	NUM
foster-256	278	11	–	–	PUNCT
foster-256	278	12	212	212	NUM
foster-256	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	279	1	https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i4.2019.892	https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i4.2019.892	PROPN
foster-256	279	2	navidinia	navidinia	PROPN
foster-256	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	279	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-256	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	279	6	mobaraki	mobaraki	PROPN
foster-256	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	279	8	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	279	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	279	11	malekzadeh	malekzadeh	PROPN
foster-256	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	279	13	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-256	279	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	279	15	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	279	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	280	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-256	280	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	280	3	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-256	280	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	280	5	noticing	notice	VERB
foster-256	280	6	on	on	ADP
foster-256	280	7	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-256	280	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-256	280	9	’	'	PUNCT
foster-256	280	10	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	280	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-256	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	281	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-256	281	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-256	281	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	281	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-256	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	281	6	12(1	12(1	NUM
foster-256	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	281	9	83–98	83–98	NUM
foster-256	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	282	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1216a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1216a	ADJ
foster-256	282	2	patton	patton	PROPN
foster-256	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	282	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	282	5	q.	q.	PROPN
foster-256	282	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	282	7	2002	2002	NUM
foster-256	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	283	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-256	283	2	research	research	PROPN
foster-256	283	3	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	283	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-256	283	5	methods	method	NOUN
foster-256	283	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	283	7	thrid	thrid	ADJ
foster-256	283	8	edit	edit	NOUN
foster-256	283	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	284	1	sage	sage	NOUN
foster-256	284	2	publications	publication	NOUN
foster-256	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	285	1	poudel	poudel	PROPN
foster-256	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	285	3	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-256	285	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-256	285	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	285	6	2022	2022	NUM
foster-256	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	286	1	different	different	ADJ
foster-256	286	2	roles	role	NOUN
foster-256	286	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	286	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	286	5	in	in	ADP
foster-256	286	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	286	7	elt	elt	NOUN
foster-256	286	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-256	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	287	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-256	287	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	287	3	nelta	nelta	PROPN
foster-256	287	4	karnali	karnali	PROPN
foster-256	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	287	6	1(november	1(november	NUM
foster-256	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	287	9	17–23	17–23	NUM
foster-256	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	288	1	https://doi.org/10.3126/jonk.v1i1.57224	https://doi.org/10.3126/jonk.v1i1.57224	PROPN
foster-256	288	2	rahmawati	rahmawati	NOUN
foster-256	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	288	4	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-256	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	288	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	288	7	ertin	ertin	PROPN
foster-256	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	289	2	2014	2014	NUM
foster-256	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	290	1	developing	develop	VERB
foster-256	290	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	290	3	for	for	ADP
foster-256	290	4	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	291	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-256	291	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-256	291	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	291	4	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	291	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	291	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
foster-256	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	291	10	199–210	199–210	NUM
foster-256	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	292	1	https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v1i2.1345	https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v1i2.1345	NOUN
foster-256	292	2	safdari	safdari	ADJ
foster-256	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	292	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	292	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	292	7	fathi	fathi	PROPN
foster-256	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	292	9	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-256	292	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	292	11	2020	2020	NUM
foster-256	292	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	293	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-256	293	2	the	the	DET
foster-256	293	3	role	role	NOUN
foster-256	293	4	of	of	ADP
foster-256	293	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
foster-256	293	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	293	7	on	on	ADP
foster-256	293	8	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-256	293	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-256	293	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	293	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-256	293	12	of	of	ADP
foster-256	293	13	pre	pre	ADJ
foster-256	293	14	-	-	ADJ
foster-256	293	15	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
foster-256	293	16	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-256	293	17	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-256	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	294	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
foster-256	294	2	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	294	4	7(1	7(1	NUM
foster-256	294	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1818924	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1818924	NOUN
foster-256	295	2	stenbom	stenbom	NOUN
foster-256	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	295	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	295	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	295	7	geijer	geijer	PROPN
foster-256	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	295	9	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-256	295	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	295	11	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	295	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	296	1	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-256	296	2	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	296	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-256	296	4	’	’	PART
foster-256	296	5	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-256	296	6	of	of	ADP
foster-256	296	7	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-256	296	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
foster-256	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	296	10	their	their	PRON
foster-256	296	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	296	12	role	role	NOUN
foster-256	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	297	1	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
foster-256	297	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-256	297	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	297	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	297	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	297	7	69(5	69(5	NUM
foster-256	297	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	297	10	1131–1144	1131–1144	NUM
foster-256	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
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foster-256	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-256	298	5	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	7	cooper	cooper	PROPN
foster-256	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	9	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-256	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	11	rappa	rappa	PROPN
foster-256	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	13	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-256	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	15	cooper	cooper	PROPN
foster-256	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	17	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	19	sims	sim	NOUN
foster-256	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	21	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-256	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	23	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	298	24	nonis	nonis	PROPN
foster-256	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	298	26	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-256	298	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	298	28	2024	2024	NUM
foster-256	298	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	299	1	a	a	DET
foster-256	299	2	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
foster-256	299	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-256	299	4	to	to	PART
foster-256	299	5	transform	transform	VERB
foster-256	299	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-256	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	299	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-256	299	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	299	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	299	11	with	with	ADP
foster-256	299	12	generative	generative	ADJ
foster-256	299	13	ai	ai	VERB
foster-256	299	14	in	in	ADP
foster-256	299	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-256	299	16	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	299	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	299	18	a	a	DET
foster-256	299	19	proof	proof	NOUN
foster-256	299	20	of	of	ADP
foster-256	299	21	concept	concept	NOUN
foster-256	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	300	1	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-256	300	2	 	 	SPACE
foster-256	300	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	300	4	an	an	DET
foster-256	300	5	international	international	ADJ
foster-256	300	6	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-256	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	300	8	19(3	19(3	NUM
foster-256	300	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	300	11	493–503	493–503	NUM
foster-256	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1554480x.2024.2379774	https://doi.org/10.1080/1554480x.2024.2379774	X
foster-256	301	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	301	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-256	301	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-256	301	5	©	©	PROPN
foster-256	301	6	the	the	DET
foster-256	301	7	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-256	301	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	301	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-256	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	301	11	no	no	INTJ
foster-256	301	12	.	.	NOUN
foster-256	301	13	3	3	NUM
foster-256	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	301	15	july	july	PROPN
foster-256	301	16	2025	2025	NUM
foster-256	301	17	e	e	X
foster-256	301	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	301	19	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-256	301	20	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	301	21	2723	2723	NUM
foster-256	301	22	-	-	SYM
foster-256	301	23	4126	4126	NUM
foster-256	301	24	p	p	NOUN
foster-256	301	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	301	26	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-256	301	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	301	28	2776	2776	NUM
foster-256	301	29	-	-	SYM
foster-256	301	30	8880	8880	NUM
foster-256	301	31	179	179	NUM
foster-256	301	32	vasagar	vasagar	NOUN
foster-256	301	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	301	34	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-256	301	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	301	36	2017	2017	NUM
foster-256	301	37	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	301	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	302	1	how	how	SCONJ
foster-256	302	2	robots	robot	NOUN
foster-256	302	3	are	be	AUX
foster-256	302	4	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-256	302	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
foster-256	302	6	’s	’s	PART
foster-256	302	7	kids	kid	NOUN
foster-256	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	303	1	financial	financial	ADJ
foster-256	303	2	times	times	PROPN
foster-256	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	303	4	1–7	1–7	X
foster-256	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	303	6	https://www.ft.com/content/f3cbfada-668e-11e7-8526-7b38dcaef614	https://www.ft.com/content/f3cbfada-668e-11e7-8526-7b38dcaef614	PROPN
foster-256	303	7	vercellotti	vercellotti	PROPN
foster-256	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	303	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	303	10	lou	lou	PROPN
foster-256	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	304	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	304	2	2015	2015	NUM
foster-256	304	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	305	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	305	2	development	development	NOUN
foster-256	305	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	305	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
foster-256	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	305	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-256	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	305	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	305	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-256	305	10	in	in	ADP
foster-256	305	11	second	second	ADJ
foster-256	305	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-256	305	13	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-256	305	14	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	305	15	a	a	DET
foster-256	305	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-256	305	17	study	study	NOUN
foster-256	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	306	1	applied	apply	VERB
foster-256	306	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-256	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	306	4	38(1	38(1	NUM
foster-256	306	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	306	7	90–111	90–111	PROPN
foster-256	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	306	9	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amv002	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amv002	NOUN
foster-256	306	10	vial	vial	NOUN
foster-256	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	306	12	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-256	306	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	306	14	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	306	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	307	1	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-256	307	2	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-256	307	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
foster-256	307	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	307	5	a	a	DET
foster-256	307	6	review	review	NOUN
foster-256	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	307	8	a	a	DET
foster-256	307	9	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	307	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
foster-256	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	308	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
foster-256	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	309	1	widodo	widodo	PROPN
foster-256	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	309	3	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-256	309	4	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-256	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	309	6	solikhatun	solikhatun	PROPN
foster-256	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	309	8	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-256	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	309	10	raharja	raharja	PROPN
foster-256	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	309	12	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	309	14	salam	salam	PROPN
foster-256	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	309	16	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-256	309	17	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-256	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	309	19	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	309	20	wartini	wartini	PROPN
foster-256	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	309	22	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	309	23	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-256	309	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	309	25	2021	2021	NUM
foster-256	309	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	310	1	a	a	DET
foster-256	310	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
foster-256	310	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	310	4	information	information	NOUN
foster-256	310	5	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	310	6	on	on	ADP
foster-256	310	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	310	8	in	in	ADP
foster-256	310	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-256	310	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	310	11	2017	2017	NUM
foster-256	310	12	-	-	SYM
foster-256	310	13	2020	2020	NUM
foster-256	310	14	):	):	PUNCT
foster-256	310	15	a	a	DET
foster-256	310	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-256	310	17	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-256	310	18	review	review	PROPN
foster-256	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	311	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-256	311	2	of	of	ADP
foster-256	311	3	physics	physics	PROPN
foster-256	311	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-256	311	5	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-256	311	6	series	series	NOUN
foster-256	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	311	8	1779(1	1779(1	NUM
foster-256	311	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012024	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012024	PROPN
foster-256	312	2	zaim	zaim	NOUN
foster-256	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	312	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	312	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	312	6	2017	2017	NUM
foster-256	312	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	313	1	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-256	313	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
foster-256	313	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-256	313	4	to	to	PART
foster-256	313	5	teach	teach	VERB
foster-256	313	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-256	313	7	at	at	ADP
foster-256	313	8	senior	senior	ADJ
foster-256	313	9	high	high	ADJ
foster-256	313	10	school	school	NOUN
foster-256	313	11	in	in	ADP
foster-256	313	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-256	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	314	1	asian	asian	ADJ
foster-256	314	2	social	social	ADJ
foster-256	314	3	science	science	NOUN
foster-256	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	314	5	13(2	13(2	PROPN
foster-256	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	314	8	33	33	NUM
foster-256	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	315	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n2p33	https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n2p33	PROPN
foster-256	315	2	zawacki	zawacki	NOUN
foster-256	315	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-256	315	4	richter	richter	NOUN
foster-256	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	315	6	o.	o.	PROPN
foster-256	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	315	8	marín	marín	PROPN
foster-256	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	315	10	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-256	315	11	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-256	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	315	13	bond	bond	NOUN
foster-256	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	315	15	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	315	17	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	315	18	gouverneur	gouverneur	PROPN
foster-256	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	315	20	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-256	315	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	315	22	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	315	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	316	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-256	316	2	review	review	NOUN
foster-256	316	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	316	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-256	316	5	on	on	ADP
foster-256	316	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-256	316	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-256	316	8	applications	application	NOUN
foster-256	316	9	in	in	ADP
foster-256	316	10	higher	high	ADJ
foster-256	316	11	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	316	12	–	–	PUNCT
foster-256	316	13	where	where	SCONJ
foster-256	316	14	are	be	AUX
foster-256	316	15	the	the	DET
foster-256	316	16	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-256	316	17	?	?	PUNCT
foster-256	317	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-256	317	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-256	317	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	317	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-256	317	5	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-256	317	6	in	in	ADP
foster-256	317	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-256	317	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	317	10	16(1	16(1	NUM
foster-256	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	NUM
foster-256	318	2	zhu	zhu	PROPN
foster-256	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	318	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-256	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	318	6	liu	liu	PROPN
foster-256	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	318	8	o.	o.	PROPN
foster-256	318	9	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-256	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	318	11	&	&	CCONJ
foster-256	318	12	lee	lee	PROPN
foster-256	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-256	318	14	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-256	318	15	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-256	318	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-256	318	17	2019	2019	NUM
foster-256	318	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-256	318	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	319	1	the	the	DET
foster-256	319	2	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-256	319	3	of	of	ADP
foster-256	319	4	automated	automate	VERB
foster-256	319	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-256	319	6	on	on	ADP
foster-256	319	7	revision	revision	NOUN
foster-256	319	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-256	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	319	10	learning	learn	VERB
foster-256	319	11	gains	gain	NOUN
foster-256	319	12	in	in	ADP
foster-256	319	13	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-256	319	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-256	319	15	of	of	ADP
foster-256	319	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
foster-256	319	17	argument	argument	NOUN
foster-256	319	18	writing	write	VERB
foster-256	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	320	1	computers	computer	NOUN
foster-256	320	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-256	320	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-256	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-256	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103668	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103668	NOUN
foster-256	321	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-256	321	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT