id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-259	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	1	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	1	10	3	3	NUM
foster-259	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	1	12	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	1	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	1	14	e	e	X
foster-259	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-259	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-259	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	1	28	229	229	NUM
foster-259	1	29	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-259	1	30	the	the	DET
foster-259	1	31	role	role	NOUN
foster-259	1	32	of	of	ADP
foster-259	1	33	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	1	34	in	in	ADP
foster-259	1	35	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-259	1	36	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	1	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	1	39	among	among	ADP
foster-259	1	40	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-259	1	41	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	1	42	eby	eby	PROPN
foster-259	1	43	delyani	delyani	PROPN
foster-259	1	44	sitompul1	sitompul1	PROPN
foster-259	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	1	46	deasy	deasy	ADJ
foster-259	1	47	yunita2	yunita2	NOUN
foster-259	2	1	1&2state	1&2state	NUM
foster-259	2	2	islamic	islamic	PROPN
foster-259	2	3	university	university	PROPN
foster-259	2	4	of	of	ADP
foster-259	2	5	north	north	PROPN
foster-259	2	6	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
foster-259	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	2	8	medan	medan	PROPN
foster-259	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	2	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-259	2	11	ebydelyani0304213052@uinsu.ac.id	ebydelyani0304213052@uinsu.ac.id	PROPN
foster-259	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	2	13	deasyyunita@uinsu.ac.id	deasyyunita@uinsu.ac.id	PROPN
foster-259	2	14	abstract	abstract	NOUN
foster-259	2	15	this	this	DET
foster-259	2	16	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	2	17	investigates	investigate	VERB
foster-259	2	18	the	the	DET
foster-259	2	19	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-259	2	20	of	of	ADP
foster-259	2	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	2	22	on	on	ADP
foster-259	2	23	junior	junior	ADJ
foster-259	2	24	high	high	ADJ
foster-259	2	25	school	school	NOUN
foster-259	2	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	2	27	'	'	PART
foster-259	2	28	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	2	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	2	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	2	32	identifies	identify	VERB
foster-259	2	33	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-259	2	34	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	2	35	types	type	NOUN
foster-259	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	3	1	using	use	VERB
foster-259	3	2	a	a	DET
foster-259	3	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-259	3	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	3	5	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-259	3	6	with	with	ADP
foster-259	3	7	supporting	support	VERB
foster-259	3	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-259	3	9	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	3	11	this	this	DET
foster-259	3	12	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	3	13	involved	involve	VERB
foster-259	3	14	7	7	NUM
foster-259	3	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	3	16	from	from	ADP
foster-259	3	17	smpn	smpn	ADJ
foster-259	3	18	2	2	NUM
foster-259	3	19	pandan	pandan	NOUN
foster-259	3	20	nauli	nauli	PROPN
foster-259	3	21	who	who	PRON
foster-259	3	22	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-259	3	23	engaged	engage	VERB
foster-259	3	24	with	with	ADP
foster-259	3	25	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	3	26	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	3	27	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	3	28	on	on	ADP
foster-259	3	29	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	4	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	4	2	was	be	AUX
foster-259	4	3	collected	collect	VERB
foster-259	4	4	through	through	ADP
foster-259	4	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-259	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	4	7	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-259	4	8	-	-	ADJ
foster-259	4	9	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-259	4	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-259	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	4	13	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	4	14	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-259	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	5	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-259	5	3	show	show	VERB
foster-259	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	5	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	5	6	feel	feel	VERB
foster-259	5	7	more	more	ADV
foster-259	5	8	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-259	5	9	to	to	PART
foster-259	5	10	learn	learn	VERB
foster-259	5	11	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	5	12	through	through	ADP
foster-259	5	13	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	5	14	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	5	16	especially	especially	ADV
foster-259	5	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-259	5	18	tips	tip	NOUN
foster-259	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	5	20	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
foster-259	5	21	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-259	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	5	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-259	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	5	26	which	which	PRON
foster-259	5	27	are	be	AUX
foster-259	5	28	presented	present	VERB
foster-259	5	29	in	in	ADP
foster-259	5	30	an	an	DET
foster-259	5	31	interesting	interesting	ADJ
foster-259	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	5	33	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-259	5	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	5	35	to	to	PART
foster-259	5	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	5	37	understand	understand	VERB
foster-259	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	5	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	5	40	contextually	contextually	ADV
foster-259	5	41	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-259	5	42	way	way	NOUN
foster-259	5	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	6	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-259	6	2	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	6	3	can	can	AUX
foster-259	6	4	not	not	PART
foster-259	6	5	replace	replace	VERB
foster-259	6	6	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-259	6	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	6	9	its	its	PRON
foster-259	6	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-259	6	11	as	as	ADP
foster-259	6	12	a	a	DET
foster-259	6	13	complementary	complementary	ADJ
foster-259	6	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	6	15	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-259	6	16	depends	depend	VERB
foster-259	6	17	on	on	ADP
foster-259	6	18	the	the	DET
foster-259	6	19	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-259	6	20	of	of	ADP
foster-259	6	21	the	the	DET
foster-259	6	22	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	6	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	6	25	'	'	PART
foster-259	6	26	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-259	6	27	to	to	PART
foster-259	6	28	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-259	6	29	it	it	PRON
foster-259	6	30	into	into	ADP
foster-259	6	31	their	their	PRON
foster-259	6	32	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	6	33	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-259	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	7	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	7	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	7	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
foster-259	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	7	5	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-259	7	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-259	7	7	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	7	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-259	7	9	like	like	ADP
foster-259	7	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	7	11	to	to	PART
foster-259	7	12	foster	foster	VERB
foster-259	7	13	a	a	DET
foster-259	7	14	more	more	ADV
foster-259	7	15	engaging	engaging	ADJ
foster-259	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	7	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-259	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	7	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-259	7	20	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	7	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	7	22	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-259	7	23	for	for	ADP
foster-259	7	24	today	today	NOUN
foster-259	7	25	's	's	PART
foster-259	7	26	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-259	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-259	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	8	3	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	8	4	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	8	6	edutainment	edutainment	NOUN
foster-259	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	8	8	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	8	9	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	8	11	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	8	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	8	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	8	15	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	8	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	8	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-259	8	18	in	in	ADP
foster-259	8	19	the	the	DET
foster-259	8	20	era	era	NOUN
foster-259	8	21	of	of	ADP
foster-259	8	22	the	the	DET
foster-259	8	23	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	8	24	revolution	revolution	NOUN
foster-259	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	8	26	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	8	27	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	8	28	has	have	AUX
foster-259	8	29	become	become	AUX
foster-259	8	30	deeply	deeply	ADV
foster-259	8	31	embedded	embed	VERB
foster-259	8	32	in	in	ADP
foster-259	8	33	the	the	DET
foster-259	8	34	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-259	8	35	lives	life	NOUN
foster-259	8	36	of	of	ADP
foster-259	8	37	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
foster-259	8	38	around	around	ADP
foster-259	8	39	the	the	DET
foster-259	8	40	world	world	NOUN
foster-259	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	9	1	one	one	NUM
foster-259	9	2	of	of	ADP
foster-259	9	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	9	4	most	most	ADV
foster-259	9	5	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
foster-259	9	6	growing	grow	VERB
foster-259	9	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-259	9	8	is	be	AUX
foster-259	9	9	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	9	11	which	which	PRON
foster-259	9	12	allows	allow	VERB
foster-259	9	13	users	user	NOUN
foster-259	9	14	to	to	PART
foster-259	9	15	create	create	VERB
foster-259	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	9	17	consume	consume	VERB
foster-259	9	18	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	9	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	9	20	form	form	NOUN
foster-259	9	21	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	9	23	including	include	VERB
foster-259	9	24	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	9	25	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	10	1	with	with	ADP
foster-259	10	2	over	over	ADP
foster-259	10	3	1	1	NUM
foster-259	10	4	billion	billion	NUM
foster-259	10	5	monthly	monthly	ADJ
foster-259	10	6	active	active	ADJ
foster-259	10	7	users	user	NOUN
foster-259	10	8	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
foster-259	10	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	10	10	sensor	sensor	NOUN
foster-259	10	11	tower	tower	NOUN
foster-259	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	10	13	2022	2022	NUM
foster-259	10	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	10	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	10	17	has	have	AUX
foster-259	10	18	changed	change	VERB
foster-259	10	19	the	the	DET
foster-259	10	20	way	way	NOUN
foster-259	10	21	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-259	10	22	z	z	NOUN
foster-259	10	23	communicates	communicate	VERB
foster-259	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	10	25	learns	learn	VERB
foster-259	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	10	27	interacts	interact	VERB
foster-259	10	28	with	with	ADP
foster-259	10	29	information	information	NOUN
foster-259	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	11	1	its	its	PRON
foster-259	11	2	visually	visually	ADV
foster-259	11	3	appealing	appealing	ADJ
foster-259	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	11	5	concise	concise	ADJ
foster-259	11	6	format	format	NOUN
foster-259	11	7	suits	suit	NOUN
foster-259	11	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	11	9	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	11	10	preferences	preference	NOUN
foster-259	11	11	of	of	ADP
foster-259	11	12	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	11	13	natives	native	NOUN
foster-259	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	11	15	prensky	prensky	ADJ
foster-259	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	11	17	2001	2001	NUM
foster-259	11	18	;	;	PUNCT
foster-259	11	19	seemiller	seemiller	NOUN
foster-259	11	20	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	11	21	grace	grace	NOUN
foster-259	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	11	23	2016	2016	NUM
foster-259	11	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	12	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	12	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-259	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	12	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	12	5	is	be	AUX
foster-259	12	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-259	12	7	popular	popular	ADJ
foster-259	12	8	among	among	ADP
foster-259	12	9	junior	junior	ADJ
foster-259	12	10	high	high	ADJ
foster-259	12	11	school	school	NOUN
foster-259	12	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	12	14	many	many	ADJ
foster-259	12	15	of	of	ADP
foster-259	12	16	whom	whom	PRON
foster-259	12	17	spend	spend	VERB
foster-259	12	18	more	more	ADJ
foster-259	12	19	than	than	ADP
foster-259	12	20	two	two	NUM
foster-259	12	21	hours	hour	NOUN
foster-259	12	22	a	a	DET
foster-259	12	23	day	day	NOUN
foster-259	12	24	on	on	ADP
foster-259	12	25	the	the	DET
foster-259	12	26	platform	platform	NOUN
foster-259	12	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	12	28	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-259	12	29	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	12	31	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	12	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	13	1	however	however	ADV
foster-259	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	13	3	this	this	DET
foster-259	13	4	growing	grow	VERB
foster-259	13	5	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	13	6	of	of	ADP
foster-259	13	7	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	13	8	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	13	9	contrasts	contrast	VERB
foster-259	13	10	with	with	ADP
foster-259	13	11	a	a	DET
foster-259	13	12	lingering	linger	VERB
foster-259	13	13	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	13	14	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-259	13	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	13	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	13	17	'	'	PART
foster-259	13	18	low	low	ADJ
foster-259	13	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	13	20	in	in	ADP
foster-259	13	21	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	13	22	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	14	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
foster-259	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	14	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	14	4	is	be	AUX
foster-259	14	5	one	one	NUM
foster-259	14	6	of	of	ADP
foster-259	14	7	the	the	DET
foster-259	14	8	main	main	ADJ
foster-259	14	9	components	component	NOUN
foster-259	14	10	in	in	ADP
foster-259	14	11	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-259	14	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	14	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	15	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	15	2	the	the	DET
foster-259	15	3	context	context	NOUN
foster-259	15	4	of	of	ADP
foster-259	15	5	modern	modern	ADJ
foster-259	15	6	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	15	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	15	9	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	15	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-259	15	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-259	15	13	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-259	15	14	mailto:ebydelyani0304213052@uinsu.ac.id	mailto:ebydelyani0304213052@uinsu.ac.id	PROPN
foster-259	15	15	mailto:deasyyunita@uinsu.ac.id	mailto:deasyyunita@uinsu.ac.id	NOUN
foster-259	15	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	15	17	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	15	18	the	the	DET
foster-259	15	19	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	15	21	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	15	23	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	15	24	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	15	25	3	3	NUM
foster-259	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	15	27	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	15	28	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	15	29	e	e	X
foster-259	15	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	15	31	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	15	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	15	33	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	15	34	-	-	SYM
foster-259	15	35	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	15	36	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	15	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	15	38	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	15	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	15	40	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	15	41	-	-	SYM
foster-259	15	42	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	15	43	230	230	NUM
foster-259	15	44	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	15	45	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	15	46	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-259	15	47	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	15	48	developed	develop	VERB
foster-259	15	49	by	by	ADP
foster-259	15	50	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	15	51	chen	chen	PROPN
foster-259	15	52	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	15	53	jang	jang	PROPN
foster-259	15	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	15	55	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	15	56	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	15	57	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-259	15	58	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	15	59	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	15	60	can	can	AUX
foster-259	15	61	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-259	15	62	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	15	63	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	15	64	if	if	SCONJ
foster-259	15	65	it	it	PRON
foster-259	15	66	meets	meet	VERB
foster-259	15	67	three	three	NUM
foster-259	15	68	important	important	ADJ
foster-259	15	69	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-259	15	70	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	15	71	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-259	15	72	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	15	73	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-259	15	74	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	15	75	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	15	76	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	15	77	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
foster-259	15	78	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	16	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-259	16	2	like	like	ADP
foster-259	16	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	16	4	allow	allow	VERB
foster-259	16	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	16	6	to	to	PART
foster-259	16	7	choose	choose	VERB
foster-259	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	16	9	organize	organize	VERB
foster-259	16	10	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	16	11	independently	independently	ADV
foster-259	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	16	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-259	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	16	16	hone	hone	NOUN
foster-259	16	17	skills	skill	VERB
foster-259	16	18	through	through	ADP
foster-259	16	19	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	16	21	based	base	VERB
foster-259	16	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-259	16	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	16	24	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-259	16	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	16	28	interact	interact	VERB
foster-259	16	29	with	with	ADP
foster-259	16	30	a	a	DET
foster-259	16	31	global	global	ADJ
foster-259	16	32	community	community	NOUN
foster-259	16	33	of	of	ADP
foster-259	16	34	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-259	16	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	16	36	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	16	37	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
foster-259	16	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	17	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	17	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-259	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	17	4	according	accord	VERB
foster-259	17	5	to	to	ADP
foster-259	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	17	7	scherer	scherer	PROPN
foster-259	17	8	et	et	PROPN
foster-259	17	9	al	al	PROPN
foster-259	17	10	.	.	PROPN
foster-259	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	17	12	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	17	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	17	15	in	in	ADP
foster-259	17	16	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	17	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	17	18	based	base	VERB
foster-259	17	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	17	20	is	be	AUX
foster-259	17	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-259	17	22	influenced	influence	VERB
foster-259	17	23	by	by	ADP
foster-259	17	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	17	25	'	'	PART
foster-259	17	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-259	17	27	of	of	ADP
foster-259	17	28	the	the	DET
foster-259	17	29	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-259	17	30	of	of	ADP
foster-259	17	31	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	17	33	value	value	NOUN
foster-259	17	34	of	of	ADP
foster-259	17	35	the	the	DET
foster-259	17	36	applications	application	NOUN
foster-259	17	37	used	use	VERB
foster-259	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	18	1	with	with	ADP
foster-259	18	2	its	its	PRON
foster-259	18	3	user	user	NOUN
foster-259	18	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	18	5	friendly	friendly	ADJ
foster-259	18	6	interface	interface	NOUN
foster-259	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	18	8	socially	socially	ADV
foster-259	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	18	10	culturally	culturally	ADV
foster-259	18	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-259	18	12	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	18	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	18	15	has	have	VERB
foster-259	18	16	the	the	DET
foster-259	18	17	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-259	18	18	to	to	PART
foster-259	18	19	be	be	AUX
foster-259	18	20	an	an	DET
foster-259	18	21	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-259	18	22	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-259	18	23	in	in	ADP
foster-259	18	24	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-259	18	25	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	18	26	'	'	PART
foster-259	18	27	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-259	18	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	18	29	in	in	ADP
foster-259	18	30	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	18	31	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	19	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	19	2	the	the	DET
foster-259	19	3	current	current	ADJ
foster-259	19	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	19	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-259	19	6	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-259	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	19	8	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	19	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	19	10	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-259	19	11	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	19	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	19	13	deci	deci	PROPN
foster-259	19	14	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	19	15	ryan	ryan	PROPN
foster-259	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	19	17	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	19	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	19	19	remains	remain	VERB
foster-259	19	20	the	the	DET
foster-259	19	21	basic	basic	ADJ
foster-259	19	22	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-259	19	23	for	for	ADP
foster-259	19	24	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-259	19	25	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	19	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	20	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	20	2	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	20	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-259	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	20	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	20	6	'	'	PART
foster-259	20	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-259	20	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	20	9	will	will	AUX
foster-259	20	10	increase	increase	VERB
foster-259	20	11	when	when	SCONJ
foster-259	20	12	their	their	PRON
foster-259	20	13	basic	basic	ADJ
foster-259	20	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
foster-259	20	15	needs	need	NOUN
foster-259	20	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-259	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	20	18	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-259	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	20	21	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
foster-259	20	22	are	be	AUX
foster-259	20	23	supported	support	VERB
foster-259	20	24	in	in	ADP
foster-259	20	25	the	the	DET
foster-259	20	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	20	27	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-259	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	21	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-259	21	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	21	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
foster-259	21	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	21	5	nurturing	nurture	VERB
foster-259	21	6	these	these	DET
foster-259	21	7	needs	need	NOUN
foster-259	21	8	through	through	ADP
foster-259	21	9	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	21	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	21	11	centered	center	VERB
foster-259	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	21	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
foster-259	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	21	15	digitally	digitally	ADV
foster-259	21	16	supported	support	VERB
foster-259	21	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-259	21	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-259	21	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-259	21	20	to	to	ADP
foster-259	21	21	sustained	sustain	VERB
foster-259	21	22	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-259	21	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	21	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	22	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	22	2	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	22	3	is	be	AUX
foster-259	22	4	further	far	ADV
foster-259	22	5	developed	develop	VERB
foster-259	22	6	in	in	ADP
foster-259	22	7	the	the	DET
foster-259	22	8	context	context	NOUN
foster-259	22	9	of	of	ADP
foster-259	22	10	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	22	11	through	through	ADP
foster-259	22	12	the	the	DET
foster-259	22	13	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	22	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-259	22	16	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	22	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	22	18	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-259	22	19	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	22	21	chen	chen	PROPN
foster-259	22	22	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	22	23	jang	jang	PROPN
foster-259	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	22	25	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	22	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	22	28	which	which	PRON
foster-259	22	29	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-259	22	30	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	22	31	the	the	DET
foster-259	22	32	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-259	22	33	of	of	ADP
foster-259	22	34	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	22	35	in	in	ADP
foster-259	22	36	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	22	37	can	can	AUX
foster-259	22	38	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-259	22	39	increase	increase	VERB
foster-259	22	40	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	22	41	if	if	SCONJ
foster-259	22	42	it	it	PRON
foster-259	22	43	is	be	AUX
foster-259	22	44	designed	design	VERB
foster-259	22	45	to	to	PART
foster-259	22	46	meet	meet	VERB
foster-259	22	47	these	these	DET
foster-259	22	48	three	three	NUM
foster-259	22	49	needs	need	NOUN
foster-259	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	23	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	23	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-259	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	23	4	the	the	DET
foster-259	23	5	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	23	6	of	of	ADP
foster-259	23	7	planned	plan	VERB
foster-259	23	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-259	23	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	23	10	ajzen	ajzen	NOUN
foster-259	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	23	12	1991	1991	NUM
foster-259	23	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	23	14	can	can	AUX
foster-259	23	15	also	also	ADV
foster-259	23	16	be	be	AUX
foster-259	23	17	used	use	VERB
foster-259	23	18	to	to	PART
foster-259	23	19	explain	explain	VERB
foster-259	23	20	how	how	SCONJ
foster-259	23	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	23	22	'	'	PART
foster-259	23	23	intention	intention	NOUN
foster-259	23	24	to	to	PART
foster-259	23	25	use	use	VERB
foster-259	23	26	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	23	27	for	for	ADP
foster-259	23	28	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	23	29	is	be	AUX
foster-259	23	30	influenced	influence	VERB
foster-259	23	31	by	by	ADP
foster-259	23	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-259	23	33	towards	towards	ADP
foster-259	23	34	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	23	36	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	23	37	norms	norm	NOUN
foster-259	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	23	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	23	40	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-259	23	41	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	23	42	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	23	43	control	control	NOUN
foster-259	23	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	24	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	24	2	the	the	DET
foster-259	24	3	realm	realm	NOUN
foster-259	24	4	of	of	ADP
foster-259	24	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	24	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	24	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	24	9	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	24	10	of	of	ADP
foster-259	24	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
foster-259	24	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	24	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	24	14	mayer	mayer	PROPN
foster-259	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	24	16	2009	2009	NUM
foster-259	24	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	24	18	also	also	ADV
foster-259	24	19	supports	support	VERB
foster-259	24	20	the	the	DET
foster-259	24	21	argument	argument	NOUN
foster-259	24	22	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	24	23	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	24	24	that	that	PRON
foster-259	24	25	involves	involve	VERB
foster-259	24	26	a	a	DET
foster-259	24	27	combination	combination	NOUN
foster-259	24	28	of	of	ADP
foster-259	24	29	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	24	31	audio	audio	NOUN
foster-259	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	24	34	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	24	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
foster-259	24	36	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	24	37	as	as	ADP
foster-259	24	38	those	those	PRON
foster-259	24	39	provided	provide	VERB
foster-259	24	40	by	by	ADP
foster-259	24	41	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	24	42	can	can	AUX
foster-259	24	43	enrich	enrich	VERB
foster-259	24	44	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	24	45	'	'	PART
foster-259	24	46	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	24	47	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-259	24	48	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	24	49	increase	increase	VERB
foster-259	24	50	the	the	DET
foster-259	24	51	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-259	24	52	of	of	ADP
foster-259	24	53	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	24	54	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-259	24	55	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	25	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-259	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	25	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	25	4	fiorella	fiorella	PROPN
foster-259	25	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	25	6	mayer	mayer	PROPN
foster-259	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	25	8	2021)cognitive	2021)cognitive	ADJ
foster-259	25	9	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	25	10	of	of	ADP
foster-259	25	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
foster-259	25	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	25	14	ctml	ctml	PROPN
foster-259	25	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	25	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-259	25	17	the	the	DET
foster-259	25	18	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-259	25	19	of	of	ADP
foster-259	25	20	dual	dual	ADJ
foster-259	25	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	25	22	channel	channel	NOUN
foster-259	25	23	processing	processing	NOUN
foster-259	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	25	25	audio	audio	NOUN
foster-259	25	26	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	25	27	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	25	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-259	25	31	load	load	NOUN
foster-259	25	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
foster-259	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	25	35	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
foster-259	25	36	between	between	ADP
foster-259	25	37	presentation	presentation	NOUN
foster-259	25	38	elements	element	NOUN
foster-259	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	26	1	we	we	PRON
foster-259	26	2	found	find	VERB
foster-259	26	3	that	that	PRON
foster-259	26	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	26	5	's	's	PART
foster-259	26	6	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
foster-259	26	7	channel	channel	NOUN
foster-259	26	8	fits	fit	VERB
foster-259	26	9	well	well	ADV
foster-259	26	10	with	with	ADP
foster-259	26	11	classic	classic	ADJ
foster-259	26	12	ctml	ctml	NOUN
foster-259	26	13	with	with	ADP
foster-259	26	14	its	its	PRON
foster-259	26	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-259	26	16	combination	combination	NOUN
foster-259	26	17	of	of	ADP
foster-259	26	18	images	image	NOUN
foster-259	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	26	20	text	text	NOUN
foster-259	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	26	22	narration	narration	NOUN
foster-259	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	26	25	gesture	gesture	NOUN
foster-259	26	26	thus	thus	ADV
foster-259	26	27	improving	improve	VERB
foster-259	26	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-259	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	26	30	recall	recall	NOUN
foster-259	26	31	of	of	ADP
foster-259	26	32	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	26	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	26	35	sentence	sentence	NOUN
foster-259	26	36	structure	structure	NOUN
foster-259	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	27	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	27	2	in	in	ADP
foster-259	27	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	27	4	field	field	NOUN
foster-259	27	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	27	6	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	27	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-259	27	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	27	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	27	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	27	12	tell	tell	VERB
foster-259	27	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	27	14	in	in	ADP
foster-259	27	15	the	the	DET
foster-259	27	16	past	past	ADJ
foster-259	27	17	decade	decade	NOUN
foster-259	27	18	shows	show	VERB
foster-259	27	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	27	20	the	the	DET
foster-259	27	21	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-259	27	22	of	of	ADP
foster-259	27	23	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	27	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
foster-259	27	25	can	can	AUX
foster-259	27	26	increase	increase	VERB
foster-259	27	27	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	27	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	27	30	support	support	VERB
foster-259	27	31	better	well	ADJ
foster-259	27	32	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	27	33	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	27	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-259	27	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	27	36	kukulska	kukulska	NOUN
foster-259	27	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	27	38	hulme	hulme	NOUN
foster-259	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	27	40	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	27	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	27	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	28	1	however	however	ADV
foster-259	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	28	3	most	most	ADJ
foster-259	28	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-259	28	5	still	still	ADV
foster-259	28	6	center	center	VERB
foster-259	28	7	on	on	ADP
foster-259	28	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	28	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
foster-259	28	10	of	of	ADP
foster-259	28	11	popular	popular	ADJ
foster-259	28	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-259	28	13	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	28	14	as	as	ADP
foster-259	28	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-259	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	28	17	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-259	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	28	20	quizlet	quizlet	NOUN
foster-259	28	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	28	22	cesarini	cesarini	VERB
foster-259	28	23	et	et	PROPN
foster-259	28	24	al	al	PROPN
foster-259	28	25	.	.	PROPN
foster-259	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	28	27	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	28	30	while	while	SCONJ
foster-259	28	31	there	there	PRON
foster-259	28	32	is	be	VERB
foster-259	28	33	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-259	28	34	exploration	exploration	NOUN
foster-259	28	35	of	of	ADP
foster-259	28	36	the	the	DET
foster-259	28	37	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-259	28	38	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-259	28	39	of	of	ADP
foster-259	28	40	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	28	41	on	on	ADP
foster-259	28	42	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	28	43	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	28	44	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	28	45	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	29	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	29	2	fact	fact	NOUN
foster-259	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	29	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	29	5	as	as	ADP
foster-259	29	6	a	a	DET
foster-259	29	7	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	29	8	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	29	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	29	10	based	base	VERB
foster-259	29	11	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	29	12	has	have	VERB
foster-259	29	13	great	great	ADJ
foster-259	29	14	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-259	29	15	to	to	PART
foster-259	29	16	support	support	VERB
foster-259	29	17	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	29	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	29	19	that	that	PRON
foster-259	29	20	is	be	AUX
foster-259	29	21	more	more	ADV
foster-259	29	22	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-259	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	29	24	engaging	engaging	ADJ
foster-259	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	29	26	especially	especially	ADV
foster-259	29	27	for	for	ADP
foster-259	29	28	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
foster-259	29	29	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-259	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	30	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	30	2	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-259	30	3	is	be	AUX
foster-259	30	4	important	important	ADJ
foster-259	30	5	to	to	PART
foster-259	30	6	bridge	bridge	VERB
foster-259	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	30	8	especially	especially	ADV
foster-259	30	9	given	give	VERB
foster-259	30	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	30	11	's	's	PART
foster-259	30	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-259	30	13	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	30	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	30	15	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	30	16	the	the	DET
foster-259	30	17	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	30	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	30	19	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	30	21	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	30	22	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	30	23	3	3	NUM
foster-259	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	30	25	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	30	26	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	30	27	e	e	X
foster-259	30	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	30	29	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	30	30	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	30	31	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	30	32	-	-	SYM
foster-259	30	33	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	30	34	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	30	35	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	30	36	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	30	37	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	30	38	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	30	39	-	-	SYM
foster-259	30	40	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	30	41	231	231	NUM
foster-259	30	42	high	high	ADJ
foster-259	30	43	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-259	30	44	rate	rate	NOUN
foster-259	30	45	among	among	ADP
foster-259	30	46	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-259	30	47	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	30	48	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	30	49	its	its	PRON
foster-259	30	50	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-259	30	51	to	to	PART
foster-259	30	52	create	create	VERB
foster-259	30	53	more	more	ADV
foster-259	30	54	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-259	30	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	30	56	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-259	30	57	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	30	58	community	community	NOUN
foster-259	30	59	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	30	60	based	base	VERB
foster-259	30	61	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	30	62	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-259	30	63	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	31	1	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-259	31	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	31	3	also	also	ADV
foster-259	31	4	supports	support	VERB
foster-259	31	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	31	6	's	's	PART
foster-259	31	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-259	31	8	in	in	ADP
foster-259	31	9	improving	improve	VERB
foster-259	31	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	31	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	31	13	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-259	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	32	2	annapis	annapis	ADJ
foster-259	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	32	4	2024	2024	NUM
foster-259	32	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	32	6	used	use	VERB
foster-259	32	7	a	a	DET
foster-259	32	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-259	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	32	10	methods	method	NOUN
foster-259	32	11	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-259	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	32	13	found	find	VERB
foster-259	32	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	32	15	50	50	NUM
foster-259	32	16	efl	efl	NOUN
foster-259	32	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	32	18	who	who	PRON
foster-259	32	19	used	use	VERB
foster-259	32	20	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	32	21	showed	show	VERB
foster-259	32	22	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-259	32	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
foster-259	32	24	in	in	ADP
foster-259	32	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-259	32	26	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-259	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	32	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	32	30	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-259	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	32	32	as	as	ADV
foster-259	32	33	well	well	ADV
foster-259	32	34	as	as	ADP
foster-259	32	35	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	32	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	32	37	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-259	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	32	39	while	while	SCONJ
foster-259	32	40	lowering	lower	VERB
foster-259	32	41	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	32	42	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-259	32	43	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	32	44	evidencing	evidencing	NOUN
foster-259	32	45	the	the	DET
foster-259	32	46	platform	platform	NOUN
foster-259	32	47	's	's	PART
foster-259	32	48	role	role	NOUN
foster-259	32	49	in	in	ADP
foster-259	32	50	shaping	shape	VERB
foster-259	32	51	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-259	32	52	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	32	53	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-259	32	54	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-259	32	55	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	32	56	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-259	32	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	33	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-259	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	33	4	which	which	PRON
foster-259	33	5	focused	focus	VERB
foster-259	33	6	on	on	ADP
foster-259	33	7	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	33	8	vlogs	vlog	NOUN
foster-259	33	9	for	for	ADP
foster-259	33	10	young	young	ADJ
foster-259	33	11	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-259	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	33	13	showed	show	VERB
foster-259	33	14	a	a	DET
foster-259	33	15	sharp	sharp	ADJ
foster-259	33	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-259	33	17	in	in	ADP
foster-259	33	18	their	their	PRON
foster-259	33	19	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-259	33	20	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-259	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	33	22	especially	especially	ADV
foster-259	33	23	in	in	ADP
foster-259	33	24	terms	term	NOUN
foster-259	33	25	of	of	ADP
foster-259	33	26	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
foster-259	33	27	speech	speech	NOUN
foster-259	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	33	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-259	33	30	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-259	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	34	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-259	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	34	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	34	5	by	by	ADP
foster-259	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	34	7	li	li	PROPN
foster-259	34	8	et	et	PROPN
foster-259	34	9	al	al	PROPN
foster-259	34	10	.	.	PROPN
foster-259	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	34	12	2023	2023	NUM
foster-259	34	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	34	14	in	in	ADP
foster-259	34	15	the	the	DET
foster-259	34	16	mice	mouse	NOUN
foster-259	34	17	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	34	18	domain	domain	NOUN
foster-259	34	19	concluded	conclude	VERB
foster-259	34	20	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	34	21	the	the	DET
foster-259	34	22	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	34	23	of	of	ADP
foster-259	34	24	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	34	25	as	as	ADP
foster-259	34	26	an	an	DET
foster-259	34	27	online	online	ADJ
foster-259	34	28	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-259	34	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-259	34	30	improved	improve	VERB
foster-259	34	31	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	34	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	34	34	oral	oral	ADJ
foster-259	34	35	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-259	34	36	compared	compare	VERB
foster-259	34	37	to	to	ADP
foster-259	34	38	conventional	conventional	ADJ
foster-259	34	39	methods	method	NOUN
foster-259	34	40	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	34	41	underlining	underline	VERB
foster-259	34	42	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	34	43	the	the	DET
foster-259	34	44	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	34	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	34	46	gamification	gamification	NOUN
foster-259	34	47	elements	element	NOUN
foster-259	34	48	in	in	ADP
foster-259	34	49	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	34	50	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
foster-259	34	51	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-259	34	52	'	'	PART
foster-259	34	53	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	34	54	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	35	1	these	these	DET
foster-259	35	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-259	35	3	present	present	VERB
foster-259	35	4	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-259	35	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-259	35	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-259	35	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	35	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	35	9	is	be	AUX
foster-259	35	10	not	not	PART
foster-259	35	11	just	just	ADV
foster-259	35	12	an	an	DET
foster-259	35	13	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
foster-259	35	14	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-259	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	35	16	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	35	17	an	an	DET
foster-259	35	18	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-259	35	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-259	35	20	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-259	35	21	in	in	ADP
foster-259	35	22	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	35	23	developmentespecially	developmentespecially	ADV
foster-259	35	24	when	when	SCONJ
foster-259	35	25	linked	link	VERB
foster-259	35	26	to	to	ADP
foster-259	35	27	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-259	35	28	of	of	ADP
foster-259	35	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	35	31	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-259	35	32	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	35	35	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
foster-259	35	36	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	36	1	based	base	VERB
foster-259	36	2	on	on	ADP
foster-259	36	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	36	4	literature	literature	PROPN
foster-259	36	5	review	review	NOUN
foster-259	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	36	7	most	most	ADJ
foster-259	36	8	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	36	9	on	on	ADP
foster-259	36	10	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	36	11	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	36	12	in	in	ADP
foster-259	36	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	36	14	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	36	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	36	16	still	still	ADV
foster-259	36	17	focuses	focus	VERB
foster-259	36	18	on	on	ADP
foster-259	36	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-259	36	20	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	36	21	as	as	ADP
foster-259	36	22	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-259	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	36	24	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-259	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	36	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	36	27	quizlet	quizlet	NOUN
foster-259	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	37	1	very	very	ADV
foster-259	37	2	few	few	ADJ
foster-259	37	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-259	37	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-259	37	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
foster-259	37	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	37	7	role	role	NOUN
foster-259	37	8	of	of	ADP
foster-259	37	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	37	10	in	in	ADP
foster-259	37	11	the	the	DET
foster-259	37	12	context	context	NOUN
foster-259	37	13	of	of	ADP
foster-259	37	14	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	37	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	37	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	37	17	at	at	ADP
foster-259	37	18	the	the	DET
foster-259	37	19	junior	junior	ADJ
foster-259	37	20	high	high	ADJ
foster-259	37	21	school	school	NOUN
foster-259	37	22	level	level	NOUN
foster-259	37	23	in	in	ADP
foster-259	37	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-259	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	37	26	especially	especially	ADV
foster-259	37	27	in	in	ADP
foster-259	37	28	terms	term	NOUN
foster-259	37	29	of	of	ADP
foster-259	37	30	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-259	37	31	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	37	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	38	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	38	2	fact	fact	NOUN
foster-259	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	38	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	38	5	is	be	AUX
foster-259	38	6	unique	unique	ADJ
foster-259	38	7	as	as	ADP
foster-259	38	8	a	a	DET
foster-259	38	9	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	38	10	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	38	11	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	38	12	that	that	PRON
foster-259	38	13	is	be	AUX
foster-259	38	14	very	very	ADV
foster-259	38	15	popular	popular	ADJ
foster-259	38	16	among	among	ADP
foster-259	38	17	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
foster-259	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	38	19	is	be	AUX
foster-259	38	20	able	able	ADJ
foster-259	38	21	to	to	PART
foster-259	38	22	present	present	VERB
foster-259	38	23	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	38	24	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	38	25	quickly	quickly	ADV
foster-259	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	38	27	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
foster-259	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	38	29	contextually	contextually	ADV
foster-259	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	39	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	39	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-259	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	39	4	there	there	PRON
foster-259	39	5	are	be	VERB
foster-259	39	6	not	not	PART
foster-259	39	7	many	many	ADJ
foster-259	39	8	studies	study	NOUN
foster-259	39	9	that	that	PRON
foster-259	39	10	connect	connect	VERB
foster-259	39	11	the	the	DET
foster-259	39	12	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	39	13	of	of	ADP
foster-259	39	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	39	15	with	with	ADP
foster-259	39	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-259	39	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	39	18	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-259	39	19	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	39	20	as	as	ADP
foster-259	39	21	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	39	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	39	23	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-259	39	24	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	39	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-259	39	27	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
foster-259	39	28	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	39	31	seamless	seamless	ADV
foster-259	39	32	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	39	33	in	in	ADP
foster-259	39	34	an	an	DET
foster-259	39	35	integrated	integrated	ADJ
foster-259	39	36	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	39	37	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-259	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	40	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	40	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
foster-259	40	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	40	4	this	this	DET
foster-259	40	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	40	6	lies	lie	VERB
foster-259	40	7	in	in	ADP
foster-259	40	8	its	its	PRON
foster-259	40	9	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-259	40	10	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-259	40	11	on	on	ADP
foster-259	40	12	the	the	DET
foster-259	40	13	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	40	14	of	of	ADP
foster-259	40	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	40	16	as	as	ADP
foster-259	40	17	an	an	DET
foster-259	40	18	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	40	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	40	20	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-259	40	21	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-259	40	22	towards	towards	ADP
foster-259	40	23	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-259	40	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	40	25	to	to	PART
foster-259	40	26	learn	learn	VERB
foster-259	40	27	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	40	28	among	among	ADP
foster-259	40	29	junior	junior	ADJ
foster-259	40	30	high	high	ADJ
foster-259	40	31	school	school	NOUN
foster-259	40	32	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	41	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	41	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	41	3	not	not	PART
foster-259	41	4	only	only	ADV
foster-259	41	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
foster-259	41	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	41	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-259	41	8	of	of	ADP
foster-259	41	9	the	the	DET
foster-259	41	10	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	41	12	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	41	13	also	also	ADV
foster-259	41	14	identifies	identify	VERB
foster-259	41	15	the	the	DET
foster-259	41	16	most	most	ADV
foster-259	41	17	popular	popular	ADJ
foster-259	41	18	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	41	19	types	type	NOUN
foster-259	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	41	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-259	41	22	of	of	ADP
foster-259	41	23	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	41	26	how	how	SCONJ
foster-259	41	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	41	28	interpret	interpret	VERB
foster-259	41	29	the	the	DET
foster-259	41	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	41	31	process	process	NOUN
foster-259	41	32	through	through	ADP
foster-259	41	33	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	42	1	it	it	PRON
foster-259	42	2	also	also	ADV
foster-259	42	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
foster-259	42	4	cutting	cutting	NOUN
foster-259	42	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	42	6	edge	edge	NOUN
foster-259	42	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-259	42	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-259	42	9	with	with	ADP
foster-259	42	10	local	local	ADJ
foster-259	42	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	42	12	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	42	15	provides	provide	VERB
foster-259	42	16	a	a	DET
foster-259	42	17	new	new	ADJ
foster-259	42	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-259	42	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-259	42	20	to	to	ADP
foster-259	42	21	the	the	DET
foster-259	42	22	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	42	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
foster-259	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	42	25	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-259	42	26	of	of	ADP
foster-259	42	27	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	42	28	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-259	42	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	43	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	43	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	43	3	shows	show	VERB
foster-259	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	43	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	43	6	has	have	VERB
foster-259	43	7	a	a	DET
foster-259	43	8	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-259	43	9	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-259	43	10	on	on	ADP
foster-259	43	11	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-259	43	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	43	13	'	'	PART
foster-259	43	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	43	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-259	43	17	in	in	ADP
foster-259	43	18	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	43	19	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	44	1	through	through	ADP
foster-259	44	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
foster-259	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	44	4	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
foster-259	44	5	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	44	6	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	44	8	this	this	DET
foster-259	44	9	platform	platform	NOUN
foster-259	44	10	is	be	AUX
foster-259	44	11	able	able	ADJ
foster-259	44	12	to	to	PART
foster-259	44	13	bridge	bridge	VERB
foster-259	44	14	the	the	DET
foster-259	44	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	44	16	needs	need	NOUN
foster-259	44	17	of	of	ADP
foster-259	44	18	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-259	44	19	z	z	NOUN
foster-259	44	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	44	21	who	who	PRON
foster-259	44	22	like	like	VERB
foster-259	44	23	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	44	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-259	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	44	27	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-259	44	28	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	45	1	based	base	VERB
foster-259	45	2	on	on	ADP
foster-259	45	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	45	4	results	result	NOUN
foster-259	45	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	45	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	45	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-259	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	45	9	it	it	PRON
foster-259	45	10	was	be	AUX
foster-259	45	11	found	find	VERB
foster-259	45	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	45	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	45	14	felt	feel	VERB
foster-259	45	15	more	more	ADV
foster-259	45	16	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
foster-259	45	17	about	about	ADP
foster-259	45	18	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	45	20	understood	understand	VERB
foster-259	45	21	the	the	DET
foster-259	45	22	material	material	NOUN
foster-259	45	23	faster	fast	ADV
foster-259	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	45	26	were	be	AUX
foster-259	45	27	more	more	ADV
foster-259	45	28	involved	involved	ADJ
foster-259	45	29	in	in	ADP
foster-259	45	30	the	the	DET
foster-259	45	31	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	45	32	process	process	NOUN
foster-259	45	33	through	through	ADP
foster-259	45	34	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	45	35	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	45	36	that	that	PRON
foster-259	45	37	they	they	PRON
foster-259	45	38	chose	choose	VERB
foster-259	45	39	independently	independently	ADV
foster-259	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	46	1	however	however	ADV
foster-259	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	46	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	46	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-259	46	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	46	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	46	7	as	as	ADP
foster-259	46	8	a	a	DET
foster-259	46	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	46	10	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-259	46	11	is	be	AUX
foster-259	46	12	highly	highly	ADV
foster-259	46	13	influenced	influence	VERB
foster-259	46	14	by	by	ADP
foster-259	46	15	the	the	DET
foster-259	46	16	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-259	46	17	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	46	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	46	19	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	46	20	the	the	DET
foster-259	46	21	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	46	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	46	23	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	46	25	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	46	26	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	46	27	3	3	NUM
foster-259	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	46	29	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	46	30	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	47	1	e	e	X
foster-259	47	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	47	3	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	47	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	47	5	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	47	6	-	-	SYM
foster-259	47	7	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	47	8	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	47	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	47	10	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	47	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	47	12	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	47	13	-	-	SYM
foster-259	47	14	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	47	15	232	232	NUM
foster-259	47	16	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-259	47	17	of	of	ADP
foster-259	47	18	the	the	DET
foster-259	47	19	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	47	20	available	available	ADJ
foster-259	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	47	22	the	the	DET
foster-259	47	23	support	support	NOUN
foster-259	47	24	from	from	ADP
foster-259	47	25	the	the	DET
foster-259	47	26	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-259	47	27	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	47	28	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-259	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	48	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-259	48	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	48	3	show	show	VERB
foster-259	48	4	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-259	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	48	6	increased	increase	VERB
foster-259	48	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-259	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	48	9	the	the	DET
foster-259	48	10	application	application	NOUN
foster-259	48	11	of	of	ADP
foster-259	48	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-259	48	13	to	to	ADP
foster-259	48	14	the	the	DET
foster-259	48	15	school	school	NOUN
foster-259	48	16	context	context	NOUN
foster-259	48	17	is	be	AUX
foster-259	48	18	still	still	ADV
foster-259	48	19	low	low	ADJ
foster-259	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-259	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	49	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-259	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	49	5	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	49	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-259	49	7	need	need	VERB
foster-259	49	8	to	to	PART
foster-259	49	9	create	create	VERB
foster-259	49	10	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-259	49	11	between	between	ADP
foster-259	49	12	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	49	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	49	14	from	from	ADP
foster-259	49	15	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	49	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-259	49	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	49	19	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-259	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	49	21	for	for	ADP
foster-259	49	22	example	example	NOUN
foster-259	49	23	by	by	ADP
foster-259	49	24	using	use	VERB
foster-259	49	25	projects	project	NOUN
foster-259	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	49	27	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	49	28	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-259	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	49	30	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	49	31	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-259	49	32	based	base	VERB
foster-259	49	33	on	on	ADP
foster-259	49	34	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	49	35	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	50	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-259	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	50	3	this	this	DET
foster-259	50	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	50	5	not	not	PART
foster-259	50	6	only	only	ADV
foster-259	50	7	observes	observe	VERB
foster-259	50	8	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-259	50	9	in	in	ADP
foster-259	50	10	general	general	ADJ
foster-259	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	50	12	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	50	13	also	also	ADV
foster-259	50	14	analyzes	analyze	VERB
foster-259	50	15	the	the	DET
foster-259	50	16	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-259	50	17	types	type	NOUN
foster-259	50	18	of	of	ADP
foster-259	50	19	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	50	20	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	50	21	that	that	PRON
foster-259	50	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	50	23	consume	consume	VERB
foster-259	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	50	25	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	50	26	as	as	ADP
foster-259	50	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	50	28	@englishhnow	@englishhnow	PROPN
foster-259	50	29	@kampunginggriswe	@kampunginggriswe	NOUN
foster-259	50	30	this	this	DET
foster-259	50	31	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	50	32	aims	aim	VERB
foster-259	50	33	to	to	PART
foster-259	50	34	analyze	analyze	VERB
foster-259	50	35	the	the	DET
foster-259	50	36	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-259	50	37	of	of	ADP
foster-259	50	38	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	50	39	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-259	50	40	on	on	ADP
foster-259	50	41	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	50	42	'	'	PART
foster-259	50	43	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	50	44	to	to	PART
foster-259	50	45	learn	learn	VERB
foster-259	50	46	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	50	47	at	at	ADP
foster-259	50	48	smp	smp	PROPN
foster-259	50	49	n	n	PROPN
foster-259	50	50	2	2	NUM
foster-259	50	51	pandan	pandan	NOUN
foster-259	50	52	nauli	nauli	PROPN
foster-259	50	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	51	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-259	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	51	3	this	this	DET
foster-259	51	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	51	5	will	will	AUX
foster-259	51	6	identify	identify	VERB
foster-259	51	7	the	the	DET
foster-259	51	8	most	most	ADV
foster-259	51	9	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-259	51	10	types	type	NOUN
foster-259	51	11	of	of	ADP
foster-259	51	12	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	51	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-259	51	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-259	51	16	of	of	ADP
foster-259	51	17	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	51	19	as	as	ADV
foster-259	51	20	well	well	ADV
foster-259	51	21	as	as	ADP
foster-259	51	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	51	23	'	'	PART
foster-259	51	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-259	51	25	of	of	ADP
foster-259	51	26	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	51	27	's	's	PART
foster-259	51	28	role	role	NOUN
foster-259	51	29	as	as	ADP
foster-259	51	30	a	a	DET
foster-259	51	31	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	51	32	medium	medium	NOUN
foster-259	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	52	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	52	2	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-259	52	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	52	4	this	this	DET
foster-259	52	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	52	6	is	be	AUX
foster-259	52	7	expected	expect	VERB
foster-259	52	8	to	to	PART
foster-259	52	9	make	make	VERB
foster-259	52	10	a	a	DET
foster-259	52	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
foster-259	52	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-259	52	13	to	to	ADP
foster-259	52	14	the	the	DET
foster-259	52	15	development	development	NOUN
foster-259	52	16	of	of	ADP
foster-259	52	17	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	52	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	52	19	based	base	VERB
foster-259	52	20	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	52	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	52	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-259	52	23	that	that	PRON
foster-259	52	24	suit	suit	VERB
foster-259	52	25	the	the	DET
foster-259	52	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
foster-259	52	27	of	of	ADP
foster-259	52	28	the	the	DET
foster-259	52	29	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	52	30	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-259	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	53	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-259	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	53	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	53	4	results	result	NOUN
foster-259	53	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	53	6	this	this	DET
foster-259	53	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	53	8	can	can	AUX
foster-259	53	9	serve	serve	VERB
foster-259	53	10	as	as	ADP
foster-259	53	11	a	a	DET
foster-259	53	12	reference	reference	NOUN
foster-259	53	13	for	for	ADP
foster-259	53	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-259	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	53	16	parents	parent	NOUN
foster-259	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	53	19	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-259	53	20	makers	maker	NOUN
foster-259	53	21	in	in	ADP
foster-259	53	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
foster-259	53	23	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	53	24	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	53	25	productively	productively	ADV
foster-259	53	26	to	to	PART
foster-259	53	27	support	support	VERB
foster-259	53	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	53	29	'	'	PART
foster-259	53	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	53	31	process	process	NOUN
foster-259	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	54	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
foster-259	54	2	this	this	DET
foster-259	54	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	54	4	uses	use	VERB
foster-259	54	5	a	a	DET
foster-259	54	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-259	54	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	54	8	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	54	9	design	design	NOUN
foster-259	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	54	11	which	which	PRON
foster-259	54	12	aims	aim	VERB
foster-259	54	13	to	to	PART
foster-259	54	14	describe	describe	VERB
foster-259	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	54	16	understand	understand	VERB
foster-259	54	17	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
foster-259	54	18	based	base	VERB
foster-259	54	19	on	on	ADP
foster-259	54	20	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-259	54	21	'	'	PART
foster-259	54	22	real	real	ADJ
foster-259	54	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-259	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	55	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-259	55	2	explained	explain	VERB
foster-259	55	3	by	by	ADP
foster-259	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	55	5	vogl	vogl	NOUN
foster-259	55	6	et	et	PROPN
foster-259	55	7	al	al	PROPN
foster-259	55	8	.	.	PROPN
foster-259	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	55	10	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	55	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	55	13	this	this	DET
foster-259	55	14	design	design	NOUN
foster-259	55	15	is	be	AUX
foster-259	55	16	ideal	ideal	ADJ
foster-259	55	17	for	for	ADP
foster-259	55	18	studying	study	VERB
foster-259	55	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-259	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	55	21	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-259	55	22	in	in	ADP
foster-259	55	23	the	the	DET
foster-259	55	24	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	55	25	of	of	ADP
foster-259	55	26	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	55	27	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	55	28	that	that	PRON
foster-259	55	29	occur	occur	VERB
foster-259	55	30	naturally	naturally	ADV
foster-259	55	31	in	in	ADP
foster-259	55	32	the	the	DET
foster-259	55	33	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-259	55	34	lives	life	NOUN
foster-259	55	35	of	of	ADP
foster-259	55	36	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	56	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	56	2	design	design	NOUN
foster-259	56	3	allows	allow	VERB
foster-259	56	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-259	56	5	to	to	PART
foster-259	56	6	dig	dig	VERB
foster-259	56	7	deeper	deeply	ADV
foster-259	56	8	into	into	ADP
foster-259	56	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	56	10	'	'	PART
foster-259	56	11	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-259	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	56	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-259	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	56	16	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-259	56	17	when	when	SCONJ
foster-259	56	18	using	use	VERB
foster-259	56	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	56	20	to	to	PART
foster-259	56	21	learn	learn	VERB
foster-259	56	22	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	56	24	without	without	ADP
foster-259	56	25	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
foster-259	56	26	any	any	DET
foster-259	56	27	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-259	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	57	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-259	57	2	the	the	DET
foster-259	57	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-259	57	4	was	be	AUX
foster-259	57	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-259	57	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	57	8	some	some	DET
foster-259	57	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-259	57	10	elements	element	NOUN
foster-259	57	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	57	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-259	57	13	percentages	percentage	NOUN
foster-259	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	57	15	were	be	AUX
foster-259	57	16	used	use	VERB
foster-259	57	17	to	to	PART
foster-259	57	18	show	show	VERB
foster-259	57	19	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-259	57	20	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-259	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	57	22	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
foster-259	57	23	within	within	ADP
foster-259	57	24	the	the	DET
foster-259	57	25	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-259	57	26	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	57	27	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-259	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	57	29	rather	rather	ADV
foster-259	57	30	than	than	ADP
foster-259	57	31	for	for	ADP
foster-259	57	32	broad	broad	ADJ
foster-259	57	33	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
foster-259	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	58	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	58	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
foster-259	58	3	in	in	ADP
foster-259	58	4	this	this	DET
foster-259	58	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	58	6	were	be	AUX
foster-259	58	7	7	7	NUM
foster-259	58	8	seventh	seventh	ADJ
foster-259	58	9	grade	grade	NOUN
foster-259	58	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	58	11	from	from	ADP
foster-259	58	12	smp	smp	PROPN
foster-259	58	13	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-259	58	14	2	2	PROPN
foster-259	58	15	pandan	pandan	PROPN
foster-259	58	16	nauli	nauli	PROPN
foster-259	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	58	18	north	north	PROPN
foster-259	58	19	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
foster-259	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	59	1	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-259	59	2	were	be	AUX
foster-259	59	3	selected	select	VERB
foster-259	59	4	using	use	VERB
foster-259	59	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
foster-259	59	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
foster-259	59	7	technique	technique	NOUN
foster-259	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	59	9	based	base	VERB
foster-259	59	10	on	on	ADP
foster-259	59	11	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-259	59	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-259	59	13	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	59	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	59	15	who	who	PRON
foster-259	59	16	actively	actively	ADV
foster-259	59	17	use	use	VERB
foster-259	59	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	59	20	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-259	59	21	watch	watch	VERB
foster-259	59	22	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	59	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	59	24	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	59	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	59	26	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	59	27	as	as	ADP
foster-259	59	28	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	59	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	59	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-259	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	59	33	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	59	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-259	59	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	60	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-259	60	2	to	to	ADP
foster-259	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	60	4	etikan	etikan	PROPN
foster-259	60	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	60	6	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	60	7	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-259	60	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	60	9	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	60	10	the	the	DET
foster-259	60	11	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	60	13	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	60	15	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	60	16	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	60	17	3	3	NUM
foster-259	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	60	19	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	60	20	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	60	21	e	e	X
foster-259	60	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	60	23	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	60	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	60	25	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	60	26	-	-	SYM
foster-259	60	27	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	60	28	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	60	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	60	30	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	60	31	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	60	32	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	60	33	-	-	SYM
foster-259	60	34	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	60	35	233	233	NUM
foster-259	60	36	bala	bala	NOUN
foster-259	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	60	38	2017	2017	NUM
foster-259	60	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	60	41	purposive	purposive	ADJ
foster-259	60	42	sampling	sampling	NOUN
foster-259	60	43	is	be	AUX
foster-259	60	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-259	60	45	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-259	60	46	for	for	ADP
foster-259	60	47	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	60	48	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	60	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	60	50	as	as	SCONJ
foster-259	60	51	the	the	DET
foster-259	60	52	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-259	60	53	is	be	AUX
foster-259	60	54	on	on	ADP
foster-259	60	55	the	the	DET
foster-259	60	56	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-259	60	57	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	60	58	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-259	60	59	of	of	ADP
foster-259	60	60	information	information	NOUN
foster-259	60	61	from	from	ADP
foster-259	60	62	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-259	60	63	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-259	60	64	to	to	ADP
foster-259	60	65	the	the	DET
foster-259	60	66	topic	topic	NOUN
foster-259	60	67	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	60	68	rather	rather	ADV
foster-259	60	69	than	than	ADP
foster-259	60	70	large	large	ADJ
foster-259	60	71	numbers	number	NOUN
foster-259	60	72	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	61	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-259	61	2	the	the	DET
foster-259	61	3	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-259	61	4	size	size	NOUN
foster-259	61	5	was	be	AUX
foster-259	61	6	only	only	ADV
foster-259	61	7	7	7	NUM
foster-259	61	8	people	people	NOUN
foster-259	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	61	10	this	this	DET
foster-259	61	11	number	number	NOUN
foster-259	61	12	was	be	AUX
foster-259	61	13	considered	consider	VERB
foster-259	61	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
foster-259	61	15	for	for	ADP
foster-259	61	16	in	in	ADP
foster-259	61	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	61	18	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-259	61	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	61	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
foster-259	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	61	22	as	as	SCONJ
foster-259	61	23	each	each	DET
foster-259	61	24	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-259	61	25	provided	provide	VERB
foster-259	61	26	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-259	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	61	28	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-259	61	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-259	61	30	that	that	PRON
foster-259	61	31	aligned	align	VERB
foster-259	61	32	with	with	ADP
foster-259	61	33	the	the	DET
foster-259	61	34	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	61	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-259	61	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	61	37	low	low	ADJ
foster-259	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	61	39	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	61	40	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	62	1	however	however	ADV
foster-259	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	62	3	it	it	PRON
foster-259	62	4	is	be	AUX
foster-259	62	5	important	important	ADJ
foster-259	62	6	to	to	PART
foster-259	62	7	note	note	VERB
foster-259	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	62	9	this	this	DET
foster-259	62	10	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-259	62	11	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-259	62	12	size	size	NOUN
foster-259	62	13	limits	limit	VERB
foster-259	62	14	the	the	DET
foster-259	62	15	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
foster-259	62	16	of	of	ADP
foster-259	62	17	the	the	DET
foster-259	62	18	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-259	62	19	to	to	ADP
foster-259	62	20	the	the	DET
foster-259	62	21	wider	wide	ADJ
foster-259	62	22	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	62	23	population	population	NOUN
foster-259	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	63	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	63	2	in	in	ADP
foster-259	63	3	this	this	DET
foster-259	63	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	63	5	was	be	AUX
foster-259	63	6	collected	collect	VERB
foster-259	63	7	using	use	VERB
foster-259	63	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	63	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-259	63	10	administered	administer	VERB
foster-259	63	11	an	an	DET
foster-259	63	12	open	open	ADV
foster-259	63	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	63	14	ended	end	VERB
foster-259	63	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-259	63	16	consisting	consist	VERB
foster-259	63	17	of	of	ADP
foster-259	63	18	12	12	NUM
foster-259	63	19	questions	question	NOUN
foster-259	63	20	through	through	ADP
foster-259	63	21	google	google	PROPN
foster-259	63	22	form	form	NOUN
foster-259	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	64	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	64	2	questions	question	NOUN
foster-259	64	3	aimed	aim	VERB
foster-259	64	4	to	to	PART
foster-259	64	5	explore	explore	VERB
foster-259	64	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	64	7	'	'	PART
foster-259	64	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-259	64	9	in	in	ADP
foster-259	64	10	using	use	VERB
foster-259	64	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	64	13	their	their	PRON
foster-259	64	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	64	15	in	in	ADP
foster-259	64	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	64	18	the	the	DET
foster-259	64	19	type	type	NOUN
foster-259	64	20	of	of	ADP
foster-259	64	21	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	64	22	consumed	consume	VERB
foster-259	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	64	25	how	how	SCONJ
foster-259	64	26	they	they	PRON
foster-259	64	27	understand	understand	VERB
foster-259	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	64	29	apply	apply	VERB
foster-259	64	30	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	64	31	from	from	ADP
foster-259	64	32	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	64	33	to	to	ADP
foster-259	64	34	the	the	DET
foster-259	64	35	school	school	NOUN
foster-259	64	36	context	context	NOUN
foster-259	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	65	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	65	2	open	open	ADJ
foster-259	65	3	format	format	NOUN
foster-259	65	4	allows	allow	VERB
foster-259	65	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	65	6	to	to	PART
foster-259	65	7	answer	answer	VERB
foster-259	65	8	freely	freely	ADV
foster-259	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	65	10	according	accord	VERB
foster-259	65	11	to	to	ADP
foster-259	65	12	personal	personal	ADJ
foster-259	65	13	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-259	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	66	1	to	to	PART
foster-259	66	2	get	get	VERB
foster-259	66	3	more	more	ADJ
foster-259	66	4	in	in	ADP
foster-259	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	66	6	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-259	66	7	information	information	NOUN
foster-259	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	66	9	the	the	DET
foster-259	66	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-259	66	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-259	66	12	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-259	66	13	-	-	ADJ
foster-259	66	14	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-259	66	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-259	66	16	with	with	ADP
foster-259	66	17	some	some	DET
foster-259	66	18	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-259	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	67	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	67	2	questions	question	NOUN
foster-259	67	3	were	be	AUX
foster-259	67	4	organized	organize	VERB
foster-259	67	5	with	with	ADP
foster-259	67	6	certain	certain	ADJ
foster-259	67	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
foster-259	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	67	9	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	67	10	still	still	ADV
foster-259	67	11	gave	give	VERB
foster-259	67	12	room	room	NOUN
foster-259	67	13	for	for	SCONJ
foster-259	67	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	67	15	to	to	PART
foster-259	67	16	explain	explain	VERB
foster-259	67	17	more	more	ADV
foster-259	67	18	broadly	broadly	ADV
foster-259	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	67	20	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
foster-259	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	68	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	68	2	method	method	NOUN
foster-259	68	3	is	be	AUX
foster-259	68	4	in	in	ADP
foster-259	68	5	accordance	accordance	NOUN
foster-259	68	6	with	with	ADP
foster-259	68	7	the	the	DET
foster-259	68	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
foster-259	68	9	of	of	ADP
foster-259	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	68	11	aspers	asper	NOUN
foster-259	68	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	68	13	corte	corte	PROPN
foster-259	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	68	15	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	68	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	68	18	which	which	PRON
foster-259	68	19	states	state	VERB
foster-259	68	20	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	68	21	this	this	DET
foster-259	68	22	type	type	NOUN
foster-259	68	23	of	of	ADP
foster-259	68	24	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-259	68	25	is	be	AUX
foster-259	68	26	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-259	68	27	for	for	ADP
foster-259	68	28	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-259	68	29	personal	personal	ADJ
foster-259	68	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-259	68	31	in	in	ADP
foster-259	68	32	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-259	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	68	34	especially	especially	ADV
foster-259	68	35	in	in	ADP
foster-259	68	36	a	a	DET
foster-259	68	37	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	68	38	context	context	NOUN
foster-259	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	69	1	as	as	ADP
foster-259	69	2	a	a	DET
foster-259	69	3	form	form	NOUN
foster-259	69	4	of	of	ADP
foster-259	69	5	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	69	6	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
foster-259	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	69	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-259	69	9	also	also	ADV
foster-259	69	10	directly	directly	ADV
foster-259	69	11	observed	observe	VERB
foster-259	69	12	several	several	ADJ
foster-259	69	13	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	69	14	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	69	15	accounts	account	NOUN
foster-259	69	16	that	that	PRON
foster-259	69	17	were	be	AUX
foster-259	69	18	often	often	ADV
foster-259	69	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-259	69	20	by	by	ADP
foster-259	69	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	69	23	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	69	24	as	as	ADP
foster-259	69	25	@englishhnow	@englishhnow	PROPN
foster-259	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	69	27	@kampunginggriswe	@kampunginggriswe	NOUN
foster-259	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	70	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	70	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-259	70	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-259	70	4	the	the	DET
foster-259	70	5	style	style	NOUN
foster-259	70	6	of	of	ADP
foster-259	70	7	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	70	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
foster-259	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	70	10	the	the	DET
foster-259	70	11	type	type	NOUN
foster-259	70	12	of	of	ADP
foster-259	70	13	material	material	NOUN
foster-259	70	14	delivered	deliver	VERB
foster-259	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	70	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-259	70	17	idioms	idiom	NOUN
foster-259	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	70	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-259	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	70	21	conversation	conversation	NOUN
foster-259	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	70	24	as	as	ADV
foster-259	70	25	well	well	ADV
foster-259	70	26	as	as	ADP
foster-259	70	27	user	user	NOUN
foster-259	70	28	responses	response	NOUN
foster-259	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	71	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	71	2	is	be	AUX
foster-259	71	3	important	important	ADJ
foster-259	71	4	to	to	PART
foster-259	71	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-259	71	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	71	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	71	8	'	'	PART
foster-259	71	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-259	71	10	match	match	VERB
foster-259	71	11	the	the	DET
foster-259	71	12	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	71	13	they	they	PRON
foster-259	71	14	actually	actually	ADV
foster-259	71	15	access	access	VERB
foster-259	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	72	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	72	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	72	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
foster-259	72	4	was	be	AUX
foster-259	72	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-259	72	6	using	use	VERB
foster-259	72	7	the	the	DET
foster-259	72	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-259	72	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-259	72	10	method	method	NOUN
foster-259	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	72	12	referring	refer	VERB
foster-259	72	13	to	to	ADP
foster-259	72	14	the	the	DET
foster-259	72	15	stages	stage	NOUN
foster-259	72	16	developed	develop	VERB
foster-259	72	17	by	by	ADP
foster-259	72	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	72	19	braun	braun	PROPN
foster-259	72	20	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	72	21	clarke	clarke	PROPN
foster-259	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	72	23	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	73	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	73	2	process	process	NOUN
foster-259	73	3	includes	include	VERB
foster-259	73	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	73	5	•	•	NUM
foster-259	73	6	rereading	reread	VERB
foster-259	73	7	all	all	DET
foster-259	73	8	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	73	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
foster-259	73	10	to	to	PART
foster-259	73	11	understand	understand	VERB
foster-259	73	12	its	its	PRON
foster-259	73	13	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	74	1	•	•	NOUN
foster-259	74	2	identifying	identify	VERB
foster-259	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	74	4	inductively	inductively	ADV
foster-259	74	5	coding	code	VERB
foster-259	74	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	74	7	important	important	ADJ
foster-259	74	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-259	74	9	that	that	PRON
foster-259	74	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-259	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	75	1	•	•	NOUN
foster-259	75	2	categorizing	categorize	VERB
foster-259	75	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	75	4	codes	code	NOUN
foster-259	75	5	into	into	ADP
foster-259	75	6	key	key	ADJ
foster-259	75	7	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-259	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	75	9	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	75	10	as	as	ADP
foster-259	75	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	75	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-259	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	75	16	application	application	NOUN
foster-259	75	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	76	1	•	•	NUM
foster-259	76	2	reviewing	review	VERB
foster-259	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	76	4	refining	refine	VERB
foster-259	76	5	the	the	DET
foster-259	76	6	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-259	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	77	1	•	•	PUNCT
foster-259	77	2	giving	give	VERB
foster-259	77	3	proper	proper	ADJ
foster-259	77	4	names	name	NOUN
foster-259	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	77	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
foster-259	77	7	to	to	ADP
foster-259	77	8	each	each	DET
foster-259	77	9	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-259	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	78	1	•	•	NUM
foster-259	79	1	compiling	compile	VERB
foster-259	79	2	a	a	DET
foster-259	79	3	report	report	NOUN
foster-259	79	4	with	with	ADP
foster-259	79	5	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-259	79	6	quotes	quote	NOUN
foster-259	79	7	from	from	ADP
foster-259	79	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	79	9	as	as	ADP
foster-259	79	10	supporting	support	VERB
foster-259	79	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-259	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	80	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	80	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-259	80	3	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-259	80	4	the	the	DET
foster-259	80	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-259	80	6	to	to	PART
foster-259	80	7	capture	capture	VERB
foster-259	80	8	recurring	recur	VERB
foster-259	80	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-259	80	10	of	of	ADP
foster-259	80	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-259	80	12	in	in	ADP
foster-259	80	13	the	the	DET
foster-259	80	14	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	80	16	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-259	80	17	how	how	SCONJ
foster-259	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	80	19	why	why	SCONJ
foster-259	80	20	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	80	21	affects	affect	VERB
foster-259	80	22	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	80	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	81	1	to	to	PART
foster-259	81	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-259	81	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	81	4	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-259	81	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	81	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	81	7	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	81	9	the	the	DET
foster-259	81	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-259	81	11	also	also	ADV
foster-259	81	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-259	81	13	member	member	NOUN
foster-259	81	14	checking	checking	NOUN
foster-259	81	15	by	by	ADP
foster-259	81	16	presenting	present	VERB
foster-259	81	17	a	a	DET
foster-259	81	18	summary	summary	NOUN
foster-259	81	19	of	of	ADP
foster-259	81	20	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
foster-259	81	21	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-259	81	22	to	to	ADP
foster-259	81	23	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-259	81	24	for	for	ADP
foster-259	81	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-259	81	26	verification	verification	NOUN
foster-259	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	81	29	source	source	NOUN
foster-259	81	30	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
foster-259	81	31	by	by	ADP
foster-259	81	32	comparing	compare	VERB
foster-259	81	33	information	information	NOUN
foster-259	81	34	from	from	ADP
foster-259	81	35	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-259	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	81	37	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-259	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	81	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	81	40	content	content	VERB
foster-259	81	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-259	81	42	to	to	PART
foster-259	81	43	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-259	81	44	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-259	81	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	81	46	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-259	81	47	of	of	ADP
foster-259	81	48	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-259	81	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	82	1	results	result	NOUN
foster-259	82	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	82	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-259	82	4	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	82	5	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-259	82	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	82	7	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	82	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	82	9	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	82	11	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	82	13	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	82	14	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	82	15	3	3	NUM
foster-259	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	82	17	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	82	18	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	82	19	e	e	X
foster-259	82	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	82	21	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	82	22	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	82	23	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	82	24	-	-	SYM
foster-259	82	25	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	82	26	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	82	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	82	28	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	82	29	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	82	30	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	82	31	-	-	SYM
foster-259	82	32	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	82	33	234	234	NUM
foster-259	82	34	this	this	DET
foster-259	82	35	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	82	36	aims	aim	VERB
foster-259	82	37	to	to	PART
foster-259	82	38	determine	determine	VERB
foster-259	82	39	the	the	DET
foster-259	82	40	extent	extent	NOUN
foster-259	82	41	to	to	PART
foster-259	82	42	which	which	PRON
foster-259	82	43	the	the	DET
foster-259	82	44	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	82	45	of	of	ADP
foster-259	82	46	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	82	47	app	app	NOUN
foster-259	82	48	can	can	AUX
foster-259	82	49	affect	affect	VERB
foster-259	82	50	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	82	51	'	'	PART
foster-259	82	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	82	53	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	82	54	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-259	82	55	in	in	ADP
foster-259	82	56	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	82	57	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	82	58	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	83	1	based	base	VERB
foster-259	83	2	on	on	ADP
foster-259	83	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	83	4	results	result	NOUN
foster-259	83	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	83	6	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	83	7	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-259	83	8	from	from	ADP
foster-259	83	9	7	7	NUM
foster-259	83	10	grade	grade	NOUN
foster-259	83	11	vii	vii	PROPN
foster-259	83	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	83	13	at	at	ADP
foster-259	83	14	smp	smp	PROPN
foster-259	83	15	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-259	83	16	2	2	PROPN
foster-259	83	17	pandan	pandan	PROPN
foster-259	83	18	nauli	nauli	PROPN
foster-259	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	83	20	key	key	ADJ
foster-259	83	21	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-259	83	22	were	be	AUX
foster-259	83	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
foster-259	83	24	through	through	ADP
foster-259	83	25	open	open	ADJ
foster-259	83	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	83	27	ended	end	VERB
foster-259	83	28	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-259	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	83	30	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-259	83	31	-	-	ADJ
foster-259	83	32	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-259	83	33	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-259	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	84	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	84	2	results	result	NOUN
foster-259	84	3	were	be	AUX
foster-259	84	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-259	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	84	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
foster-259	84	7	into	into	ADP
foster-259	84	8	two	two	NUM
foster-259	84	9	main	main	ADJ
foster-259	84	10	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-259	84	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	84	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	84	13	to	to	PART
foster-259	84	14	learn	learn	VERB
foster-259	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	84	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-259	84	17	of	of	ADP
foster-259	84	18	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	84	19	materials	material	NOUN
foster-259	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	84	21	which	which	PRON
foster-259	84	22	are	be	AUX
foster-259	84	23	then	then	ADV
foster-259	84	24	explained	explain	VERB
foster-259	84	25	in	in	ADP
foster-259	84	26	the	the	DET
foster-259	84	27	following	follow	VERB
foster-259	84	28	table	table	NOUN
foster-259	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	84	30	narrative	narrative	NOUN
foster-259	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	85	1	it	it	PRON
foster-259	85	2	is	be	AUX
foster-259	85	3	important	important	ADJ
foster-259	85	4	to	to	PART
foster-259	85	5	note	note	VERB
foster-259	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	85	7	the	the	DET
foster-259	85	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
foster-259	85	9	presented	present	VERB
foster-259	85	10	in	in	ADP
foster-259	85	11	the	the	DET
foster-259	85	12	table	table	NOUN
foster-259	85	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-259	85	14	the	the	DET
foster-259	85	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-259	85	16	of	of	ADP
foster-259	85	17	responses	response	NOUN
foster-259	85	18	in	in	ADP
foster-259	85	19	this	this	DET
foster-259	85	20	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-259	85	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	85	22	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-259	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	85	24	n=7	n=7	PROPN
foster-259	85	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	85	27	are	be	AUX
foster-259	85	28	not	not	PART
foster-259	85	29	intended	intend	VERB
foster-259	85	30	for	for	ADP
foster-259	85	31	broad	broad	ADJ
foster-259	85	32	generalization	generalization	NOUN
foster-259	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	85	34	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	85	35	rather	rather	ADV
foster-259	85	36	to	to	PART
foster-259	85	37	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-259	85	38	emerging	emerge	VERB
foster-259	85	39	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-259	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	86	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-259	86	2	1	1	NUM
foster-259	86	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	87	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-259	87	2	of	of	ADP
foster-259	87	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	87	4	in	in	ADP
foster-259	87	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	87	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	87	7	through	through	ADP
foster-259	87	8	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	87	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
foster-259	87	10	description	description	NOUN
foster-259	87	11	result	result	NOUN
foster-259	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	87	13	%	%	INTJ
foster-259	87	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	87	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-259	87	16	of	of	ADP
foster-259	87	17	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	87	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	87	19	who	who	PRON
foster-259	87	20	use	use	VERB
foster-259	87	21	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	87	22	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-259	87	23	30	30	NUM
foster-259	87	24	minutes	minute	NOUN
foster-259	87	25	to	to	ADP
foster-259	87	26	1	1	NUM
foster-259	87	27	hour	hour	NOUN
foster-259	87	28	per	per	ADP
foster-259	87	29	day	day	NOUN
foster-259	87	30	68,75	68,75	NUM
foster-259	87	31	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	87	32	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	87	33	type	type	NOUN
foster-259	87	34	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	87	35	follow	follow	VERB
foster-259	87	36	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	87	37	accounts	account	NOUN
foster-259	87	38	that	that	PRON
foster-259	87	39	contain	contain	VERB
foster-259	87	40	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	87	41	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	87	42	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	87	43	as	as	ADP
foster-259	87	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-259	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	87	46	idioms	idiom	NOUN
foster-259	87	47	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	87	48	conversations	conversation	NOUN
foster-259	87	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	88	1	87,5	87,5	NUM
foster-259	88	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	88	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	88	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	88	5	feel	feel	VERB
foster-259	88	6	more	more	ADV
foster-259	88	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-259	88	8	after	after	ADP
foster-259	88	9	accessing	access	VERB
foster-259	88	10	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	88	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	88	12	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	88	13	on	on	ADP
foster-259	88	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	89	1	56,25	56,25	NUM
foster-259	89	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	89	3	some	some	DET
foster-259	89	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	89	5	still	still	ADV
foster-259	89	6	feel	feel	VERB
foster-259	89	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
foster-259	89	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	89	9	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
foster-259	89	10	to	to	PART
foster-259	89	11	use	use	VERB
foster-259	89	12	active	active	ADJ
foster-259	89	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	90	1	43,75	43,75	ADJ
foster-259	90	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	90	3	some	some	DET
foster-259	90	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	90	5	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-259	90	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	90	7	through	through	ADP
foster-259	90	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	90	9	over	over	ADP
foster-259	90	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
foster-259	90	11	methods	method	NOUN
foster-259	91	1	43,75	43,75	ADV
foster-259	91	2	%	%	INTJ
foster-259	92	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	92	2	average	average	ADJ
foster-259	92	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-259	92	4	of	of	ADP
foster-259	92	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	92	6	to	to	ADP
foster-259	92	7	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	92	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	92	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	92	10	is	be	AUX
foster-259	92	11	60	60	NUM
foster-259	92	12	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	93	1	notes	note	NOUN
foster-259	93	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	93	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
foster-259	93	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-259	93	5	the	the	DET
foster-259	93	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-259	93	7	of	of	ADP
foster-259	93	8	responses	response	NOUN
foster-259	93	9	in	in	ADP
foster-259	93	10	the	the	DET
foster-259	93	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	93	12	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	93	13	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-259	93	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	93	15	n=7	n=7	PROPN
foster-259	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	93	18	are	be	AUX
foster-259	93	19	not	not	PART
foster-259	93	20	intended	intend	VERB
foster-259	93	21	for	for	ADP
foster-259	93	22	generalization	generalization	NOUN
foster-259	93	23	to	to	ADP
foster-259	93	24	the	the	DET
foster-259	93	25	wider	wide	ADJ
foster-259	93	26	population	population	NOUN
foster-259	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	93	28	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	93	29	rather	rather	ADV
foster-259	93	30	to	to	PART
foster-259	93	31	provide	provide	VERB
foster-259	93	32	an	an	DET
foster-259	93	33	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-259	93	34	overview	overview	NOUN
foster-259	93	35	of	of	ADP
foster-259	93	36	emerging	emerge	VERB
foster-259	93	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-259	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	94	1	from	from	ADP
foster-259	94	2	table	table	NOUN
foster-259	94	3	1	1	NUM
foster-259	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	94	5	it	it	PRON
foster-259	94	6	can	can	AUX
foster-259	94	7	be	be	AUX
foster-259	94	8	seen	see	VERB
foster-259	94	9	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	94	10	the	the	DET
foster-259	94	11	highest	high	ADJ
foster-259	94	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
foster-259	94	13	is	be	AUX
foster-259	94	14	in	in	ADP
foster-259	94	15	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-259	94	16	in	in	ADP
foster-259	94	17	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	94	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	94	19	87.5	87.5	NUM
foster-259	94	20	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	94	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	94	23	which	which	PRON
foster-259	94	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-259	94	25	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	94	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	94	27	are	be	AUX
foster-259	94	28	very	very	ADV
foster-259	94	29	responsive	responsive	ADJ
foster-259	94	30	to	to	ADP
foster-259	94	31	the	the	DET
foster-259	94	32	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	94	33	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	94	34	on	on	ADP
foster-259	94	35	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	95	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	95	2	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
foster-259	95	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	95	4	argument	argument	NOUN
foster-259	95	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	95	6	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	95	7	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	95	8	that	that	PRON
foster-259	95	9	is	be	AUX
foster-259	95	10	attractively	attractively	ADV
foster-259	95	11	packaged	package	VERB
foster-259	95	12	is	be	AUX
foster-259	95	13	able	able	ADJ
foster-259	95	14	to	to	PART
foster-259	95	15	build	build	VERB
foster-259	95	16	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-259	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	95	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	95	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	96	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	96	2	is	be	AUX
foster-259	96	3	in	in	ADP
foster-259	96	4	line	line	NOUN
foster-259	96	5	with	with	ADP
foster-259	96	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	96	7	arcs	arcs	NOUN
foster-259	96	8	model	model	NOUN
foster-259	96	9	of	of	ADP
foster-259	96	10	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-259	96	11	design	design	NOUN
foster-259	96	12	by	by	ADP
foster-259	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	96	14	keller	keller	PROPN
foster-259	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	96	16	2017	2017	NUM
foster-259	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	96	19	which	which	PRON
foster-259	96	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-259	96	21	the	the	DET
foster-259	96	22	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-259	96	23	of	of	ADP
foster-259	96	24	four	four	NUM
foster-259	96	25	elements	element	NOUN
foster-259	96	26	in	in	ADP
foster-259	96	27	building	build	VERB
foster-259	96	28	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	96	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	96	30	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	96	31	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-259	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	96	33	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-259	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	96	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-259	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	96	38	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-259	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	97	1	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-259	97	2	in	in	ADP
foster-259	97	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	97	4	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	97	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-259	97	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	97	7	success	success	NOUN
foster-259	97	8	of	of	ADP
foster-259	97	9	the	the	DET
foster-259	97	10	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-259	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	97	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-259	97	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-259	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	98	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-259	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	98	4	the	the	DET
foster-259	98	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-259	98	6	of	of	ADP
foster-259	98	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	98	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
foster-259	98	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	98	10	68.75	68.75	NUM
foster-259	98	11	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	98	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	98	13	shows	show	VERB
foster-259	98	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	98	15	most	most	ADJ
foster-259	98	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	98	17	access	access	VERB
foster-259	98	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	98	19	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-259	98	20	with	with	ADP
foster-259	98	21	a	a	DET
foster-259	98	22	duration	duration	NOUN
foster-259	98	23	of	of	ADP
foster-259	98	24	30	30	NUM
foster-259	98	25	minutes-1	minutes-1	NUM
foster-259	98	26	hour	hour	NOUN
foster-259	98	27	per	per	ADP
foster-259	98	28	day	day	NOUN
foster-259	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	99	1	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	99	2	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	99	3	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-259	99	4	can	can	AUX
foster-259	99	5	support	support	VERB
foster-259	99	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	99	7	formation	formation	NOUN
foster-259	99	8	of	of	ADP
foster-259	99	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	99	10	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-259	99	11	when	when	SCONJ
foster-259	99	12	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-259	99	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
foster-259	99	14	engage	engage	VERB
foster-259	99	15	in	in	ADP
foster-259	99	16	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	99	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	99	18	regulated	regulate	VERB
foster-259	99	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-259	99	20	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
foster-259	99	21	by	by	ADP
foster-259	99	22	timely	timely	ADJ
foster-259	99	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-259	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	99	25	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-259	99	26	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	99	27	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	99	28	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	99	29	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	99	30	the	the	DET
foster-259	99	31	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	99	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	99	33	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	99	35	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	99	36	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	99	37	3	3	NUM
foster-259	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	99	39	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	99	40	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	99	41	e	e	X
foster-259	99	42	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	99	43	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	99	44	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	99	45	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	99	46	-	-	SYM
foster-259	99	47	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	99	48	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	99	49	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	99	50	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	99	51	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	99	52	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	99	53	-	-	SYM
foster-259	99	54	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	99	55	235	235	NUM
foster-259	99	56	scaffolding(schnauber	scaffolding(schnauber	PROPN
foster-259	99	57	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	99	58	stockmann	stockmann	PROPN
foster-259	99	59	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	99	60	naab	naab	PROPN
foster-259	99	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	99	62	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	99	63	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	99	64	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	100	1	however	however	ADV
foster-259	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	100	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	100	4	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	100	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-259	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	100	8	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	100	9	preference	preference	NOUN
foster-259	100	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
foster-259	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	100	12	which	which	PRON
foster-259	100	13	only	only	ADV
foster-259	100	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
foster-259	100	15	43.75	43.75	NUM
foster-259	100	16	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	100	18	shows	show	VERB
foster-259	100	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	100	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	100	21	are	be	AUX
foster-259	100	22	still	still	ADV
foster-259	100	23	in	in	ADP
foster-259	100	24	the	the	DET
foster-259	100	25	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-259	100	26	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-259	100	27	from	from	ADP
foster-259	100	28	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-259	100	29	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	100	30	consumers	consumer	NOUN
foster-259	100	31	to	to	ADP
foster-259	100	32	active	active	ADJ
foster-259	100	33	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	100	34	producers	producer	NOUN
foster-259	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	101	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	101	2	is	be	AUX
foster-259	101	3	in	in	ADP
foster-259	101	4	line	line	NOUN
foster-259	101	5	with	with	ADP
foster-259	101	6	bandura	bandura	NOUN
foster-259	101	7	's	's	PART
foster-259	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	101	9	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	101	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	101	11	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	101	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	101	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
foster-259	101	14	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	101	16	which	which	PRON
foster-259	101	17	states	state	VERB
foster-259	101	18	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	101	19	to	to	PART
foster-259	101	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-259	101	21	increase	increase	VERB
foster-259	101	22	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
foster-259	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	101	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	101	25	need	need	VERB
foster-259	101	26	not	not	PART
foster-259	101	27	only	only	ADV
foster-259	101	28	vicarious	vicarious	ADJ
foster-259	101	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-259	101	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	101	31	observing	observe	VERB
foster-259	101	32	others	other	NOUN
foster-259	101	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	101	35	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	101	36	also	also	ADV
foster-259	101	37	enactive	enactive	ADJ
foster-259	101	38	mastery	mastery	ADJ
foster-259	101	39	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-259	101	40	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	101	41	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-259	101	42	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-259	101	43	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-259	101	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	101	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	101	46	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-259	101	47	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	101	48	support	support	NOUN
foster-259	101	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	102	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-259	102	2	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	102	3	provides	provide	VERB
foster-259	102	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
foster-259	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	102	6	observational	observational	ADJ
foster-259	102	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	102	9	it	it	PRON
foster-259	102	10	may	may	AUX
foster-259	102	11	not	not	PART
foster-259	102	12	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
foster-259	102	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-259	102	14	active	active	ADJ
foster-259	102	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	102	16	production	production	NOUN
foster-259	102	17	without	without	ADP
foster-259	102	18	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-259	102	19	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-259	102	20	support	support	NOUN
foster-259	102	21	from	from	ADP
foster-259	102	22	a	a	DET
foster-259	102	23	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-259	102	24	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	102	25	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-259	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	103	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-259	103	2	2	2	NUM
foster-259	103	3	.	.	X
foster-259	104	1	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-259	104	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-259	104	3	in	in	ADP
foster-259	104	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	104	5	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	104	6	through	through	ADP
foster-259	104	7	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	104	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
foster-259	104	9	description	description	NOUN
foster-259	104	10	result	result	NOUN
foster-259	104	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	104	12	%	%	INTJ
foster-259	104	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	104	14	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-259	104	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	104	16	is	be	AUX
foster-259	104	17	considered	consider	VERB
foster-259	104	18	to	to	PART
foster-259	104	19	help	help	VERB
foster-259	104	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	104	21	understand	understand	VERB
foster-259	104	22	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	104	23	more	more	ADV
foster-259	104	24	easily	easily	ADV
foster-259	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	104	26	contextually	contextually	ADV
foster-259	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	105	1	62,5	62,5	NUM
foster-259	105	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	105	3	some	some	DET
foster-259	105	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	105	5	only	only	ADV
foster-259	105	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-259	105	7	apply	apply	VERB
foster-259	105	8	what	what	PRON
foster-259	105	9	they	they	PRON
foster-259	105	10	learn	learn	VERB
foster-259	105	11	from	from	ADP
foster-259	105	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	105	13	at	at	ADP
foster-259	105	14	school	school	NOUN
foster-259	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	106	1	37,5	37,5	NUM
foster-259	106	2	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	106	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	106	4	average	average	ADJ
foster-259	106	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-259	106	6	of	of	ADP
foster-259	106	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	106	8	to	to	ADP
foster-259	106	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	106	10	'	'	PART
foster-259	106	11	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	106	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-259	106	13	is	be	AUX
foster-259	106	14	50	50	NUM
foster-259	106	15	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	106	16	notes	note	NOUN
foster-259	106	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	106	18	percentages	percentage	NOUN
foster-259	106	19	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-259	106	20	the	the	DET
foster-259	106	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-259	106	22	of	of	ADP
foster-259	106	23	responses	response	NOUN
foster-259	106	24	in	in	ADP
foster-259	106	25	the	the	DET
foster-259	106	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	106	27	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	106	28	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-259	106	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	106	30	n=7	n=7	PROPN
foster-259	106	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	106	33	are	be	AUX
foster-259	106	34	not	not	PART
foster-259	106	35	intended	intend	VERB
foster-259	106	36	for	for	ADP
foster-259	106	37	generalization	generalization	NOUN
foster-259	106	38	to	to	ADP
foster-259	106	39	the	the	DET
foster-259	106	40	wider	wide	ADJ
foster-259	106	41	population	population	NOUN
foster-259	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	106	43	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	106	44	rather	rather	ADV
foster-259	106	45	to	to	PART
foster-259	106	46	provide	provide	VERB
foster-259	106	47	an	an	DET
foster-259	106	48	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-259	106	49	overview	overview	NOUN
foster-259	106	50	of	of	ADP
foster-259	106	51	emerging	emerge	VERB
foster-259	106	52	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-259	106	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	107	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	107	2	table	table	NOUN
foster-259	107	3	2	2	NUM
foster-259	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	107	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-259	107	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-259	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	107	8	62.5	62.5	NUM
foster-259	107	9	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	107	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	107	11	shows	show	VERB
foster-259	107	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	107	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	107	14	are	be	AUX
foster-259	107	15	able	able	ADJ
foster-259	107	16	to	to	PART
foster-259	107	17	relate	relate	VERB
foster-259	107	18	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	107	19	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	107	20	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	107	21	to	to	ADP
foster-259	107	22	everyday	everyday	ADJ
foster-259	107	23	life	life	NOUN
foster-259	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	108	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	108	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
foster-259	108	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	108	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-259	108	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	108	7	wahyuni	wahyuni	X
foster-259	108	8	et	et	PROPN
foster-259	108	9	al	al	PROPN
foster-259	108	10	.	.	PROPN
foster-259	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	108	12	2024	2024	NUM
foster-259	108	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	108	15	who	who	PRON
foster-259	108	16	argue	argue	VERB
foster-259	108	17	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	108	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	108	19	becomes	become	VERB
foster-259	108	20	more	more	ADV
foster-259	108	21	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-259	108	22	when	when	SCONJ
foster-259	108	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	108	24	can	can	AUX
foster-259	108	25	relate	relate	VERB
foster-259	108	26	the	the	DET
foster-259	108	27	material	material	NOUN
foster-259	108	28	to	to	ADP
foster-259	108	29	real	real	ADJ
foster-259	108	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	108	31	life	life	NOUN
foster-259	108	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-259	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	108	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-259	108	35	those	those	PRON
foster-259	108	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-259	108	37	to	to	ADP
foster-259	108	38	their	their	PRON
foster-259	108	39	personal	personal	ADJ
foster-259	108	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	108	41	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	108	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-259	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	109	1	their	their	PRON
foster-259	109	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	109	3	on	on	ADP
foster-259	109	4	the	the	DET
foster-259	109	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-259	109	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-259	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	109	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	109	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	109	10	ctl	ctl	PROPN
foster-259	109	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	109	12	model	model	NOUN
foster-259	109	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
foster-259	109	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	109	15	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
foster-259	109	16	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	109	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-259	109	18	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	109	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	109	21	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	109	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-259	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	110	1	however	however	ADV
foster-259	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	110	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	110	4	low	low	ADJ
foster-259	110	5	application	application	NOUN
foster-259	110	6	in	in	ADP
foster-259	110	7	school	school	NOUN
foster-259	110	8	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-259	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	110	10	37.5	37.5	NUM
foster-259	110	11	%	%	NOUN
foster-259	110	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	110	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-259	110	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	110	15	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	110	16	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	110	17	through	through	ADP
foster-259	110	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	110	19	has	have	AUX
foster-259	110	20	not	not	PART
foster-259	110	21	been	be	AUX
foster-259	110	22	fully	fully	ADV
foster-259	110	23	transferred	transfer	VERB
foster-259	110	24	into	into	ADP
foster-259	110	25	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-259	110	26	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-259	110	27	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	110	28	as	as	ADP
foster-259	110	29	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
foster-259	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	111	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	111	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
foster-259	111	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	111	4	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-259	111	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	111	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-259	111	7	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	111	8	across	across	ADP
foster-259	111	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-259	111	10	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-259	111	11	through	through	ADP
foster-259	111	12	a	a	DET
foster-259	111	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-259	111	14	borderless	borderless	NOUN
foster-259	111	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	111	16	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-259	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	111	18	chima	chima	PROPN
foster-259	111	19	abimbola	abimbola	PROPN
foster-259	111	20	eden	eden	PROPN
foster-259	111	21	et	et	PROPN
foster-259	111	22	al	al	PROPN
foster-259	111	23	.	.	PROPN
foster-259	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	111	25	2024	2024	NUM
foster-259	111	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	111	27	where	where	SCONJ
foster-259	111	28	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	111	29	enables	enable	VERB
foster-259	111	30	the	the	DET
foster-259	111	31	continuity	continuity	NOUN
foster-259	111	32	of	of	ADP
foster-259	111	33	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	111	34	across	across	ADP
foster-259	111	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-259	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	111	37	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	111	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	111	39	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	111	40	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-259	111	41	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	111	42	bridging	bridge	VERB
foster-259	111	43	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-259	111	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	111	45	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	111	46	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	111	47	to	to	PART
foster-259	111	48	support	support	VERB
foster-259	111	49	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	111	50	that	that	PRON
foster-259	111	51	takes	take	VERB
foster-259	111	52	place	place	NOUN
foster-259	111	53	naturally	naturally	ADV
foster-259	111	54	across	across	ADP
foster-259	111	55	time	time	NOUN
foster-259	111	56	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	111	57	context	context	NOUN
foster-259	111	58	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	112	1	for	for	ADP
foster-259	112	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-259	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	112	4	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-259	112	5	can	can	AUX
foster-259	112	6	assign	assign	VERB
foster-259	112	7	projects	project	NOUN
foster-259	112	8	where	where	SCONJ
foster-259	112	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	112	10	create	create	VERB
foster-259	112	11	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	112	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	112	13	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	112	14	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-259	112	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-259	112	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
foster-259	112	17	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	112	18	new	new	ADJ
foster-259	112	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	112	21	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	112	22	conduct	conduct	VERB
foster-259	112	23	in	in	ADP
foster-259	112	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	112	25	class	class	NOUN
foster-259	112	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-259	112	27	where	where	SCONJ
foster-259	112	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	112	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
foster-259	112	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	112	31	present	present	VERB
foster-259	112	32	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	112	33	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	112	34	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	112	35	they	they	PRON
foster-259	112	36	find	find	VERB
foster-259	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	113	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	113	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-259	113	3	will	will	AUX
foster-259	113	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-259	113	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	113	6	to	to	PART
foster-259	113	7	actively	actively	ADV
foster-259	113	8	apply	apply	VERB
foster-259	113	9	their	their	PRON
foster-259	113	10	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	113	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-259	113	12	in	in	ADP
foster-259	113	13	an	an	DET
foster-259	113	14	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-259	113	15	context	context	NOUN
foster-259	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	114	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	114	2	from	from	ADP
foster-259	114	3	uin	uin	PROPN
foster-259	114	4	north	north	PROPN
foster-259	114	5	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
foster-259	114	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-259	114	7	also	also	ADV
foster-259	114	8	supports	support	VERB
foster-259	114	9	this	this	PRON
foster-259	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	115	1	for	for	ADP
foster-259	115	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-259	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	115	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	115	5	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	115	6	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-259	115	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	115	8	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	115	9	the	the	DET
foster-259	115	10	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	115	12	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	115	14	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	115	15	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	115	16	3	3	NUM
foster-259	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	115	18	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	115	19	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	115	20	e	e	X
foster-259	115	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	115	22	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	115	23	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	115	24	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	115	25	-	-	SYM
foster-259	115	26	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	115	27	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	115	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	115	29	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	115	30	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	115	31	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	115	32	-	-	SYM
foster-259	115	33	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	115	34	236	236	NUM
foster-259	115	35	by	by	ADP
foster-259	115	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	115	37	zein	zein	PROPN
foster-259	115	38	et	et	PROPN
foster-259	115	39	al	al	PROPN
foster-259	115	40	.	.	PROPN
foster-259	115	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	115	42	2024	2024	NUM
foster-259	115	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	115	44	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-259	115	45	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	115	46	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	115	47	became	become	VERB
foster-259	115	48	more	more	ADV
foster-259	115	49	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
foster-259	115	50	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	115	51	quickly	quickly	ADV
foster-259	115	52	understood	understand	VERB
foster-259	115	53	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	115	54	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	115	55	after	after	ADP
foster-259	115	56	watching	watch	VERB
foster-259	115	57	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	115	58	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	115	59	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	115	60	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	116	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
foster-259	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	116	3	in	in	ADP
foster-259	116	4	nasution	nasution	NOUN
foster-259	116	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	116	6	rankuti	rankuti	PROPN
foster-259	116	7	's	's	PART
foster-259	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	116	9	2022	2022	NUM
foster-259	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	116	11	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	116	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	116	14	felt	feel	VERB
foster-259	116	15	more	more	ADV
foster-259	116	16	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-259	116	17	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-259	116	18	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	116	19	after	after	ADP
foster-259	116	20	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	116	21	through	through	ADP
foster-259	116	22	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	116	23	because	because	SCONJ
foster-259	116	24	they	they	PRON
foster-259	116	25	saw	see	VERB
foster-259	116	26	real	real	ADJ
foster-259	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	116	28	interesting	interesting	ADJ
foster-259	116	29	examples	example	NOUN
foster-259	116	30	of	of	ADP
foster-259	116	31	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	116	32	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	117	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	117	2	as	as	ADP
foster-259	117	3	a	a	DET
foster-259	117	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-259	117	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	117	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	117	7	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	117	8	for	for	ADP
foster-259	117	9	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-259	117	10	z	z	NOUN
foster-259	117	11	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-259	117	12	z	z	NOUN
foster-259	117	13	is	be	AUX
foster-259	117	14	an	an	DET
foster-259	117	15	age	age	NOUN
foster-259	117	16	group	group	NOUN
foster-259	117	17	that	that	PRON
foster-259	117	18	has	have	AUX
foster-259	117	19	grown	grow	VERB
foster-259	117	20	up	up	ADP
foster-259	117	21	with	with	ADP
foster-259	117	22	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	117	23	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	117	25	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	117	26	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	118	1	they	they	PRON
foster-259	118	2	have	have	VERB
foster-259	118	3	a	a	DET
foster-259	118	4	preference	preference	NOUN
foster-259	118	5	for	for	ADP
foster-259	118	6	information	information	NOUN
foster-259	118	7	that	that	PRON
foster-259	118	8	is	be	AUX
foster-259	118	9	fast	fast	ADJ
foster-259	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	118	11	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	118	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-259	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	119	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	119	3	as	as	ADP
foster-259	119	4	a	a	DET
foster-259	119	5	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	119	6	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	119	7	platform	platform	NOUN
foster-259	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	119	9	provides	provide	VERB
foster-259	119	10	all	all	DET
foster-259	119	11	these	these	DET
foster-259	119	12	elements	element	NOUN
foster-259	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	120	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	120	2	in	in	ADP
foster-259	120	3	this	this	DET
foster-259	120	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	120	5	stated	state	VERB
foster-259	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	120	7	they	they	PRON
foster-259	120	8	were	be	AUX
foster-259	120	9	more	more	ADV
foster-259	120	10	interested	interested	ADJ
foster-259	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	120	12	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
foster-259	120	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	120	14	through	through	ADP
foster-259	120	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	120	16	compared	compare	VERB
foster-259	120	17	to	to	ADP
foster-259	120	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-259	120	19	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	120	20	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	120	21	as	as	ADP
foster-259	120	22	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
foster-259	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	121	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	121	2	is	be	AUX
foster-259	121	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-259	121	4	with	with	ADP
foster-259	121	5	the	the	DET
foster-259	121	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	121	7	of	of	ADP
foster-259	121	8	kukulska	kukulska	PROPN
foster-259	121	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	121	10	hulme	hulme	PROPN
foster-259	121	11	et	et	PROPN
foster-259	121	12	al	al	PROPN
foster-259	121	13	.	.	PROPN
foster-259	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	122	2	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	122	4	who	who	PRON
foster-259	122	5	explained	explain	VERB
foster-259	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	122	7	microlearning	microlearne	VERB
foster-259	122	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	122	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	122	10	through	through	ADP
foster-259	122	11	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	122	12	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	122	13	is	be	AUX
foster-259	122	14	more	more	ADV
foster-259	122	15	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-259	122	16	for	for	ADP
foster-259	122	17	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	122	18	era	era	NOUN
foster-259	122	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	122	20	because	because	SCONJ
foster-259	122	21	it	it	PRON
foster-259	122	22	is	be	AUX
foster-259	122	23	in	in	ADP
foster-259	122	24	line	line	NOUN
foster-259	122	25	with	with	ADP
foster-259	122	26	their	their	PRON
foster-259	122	27	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	122	28	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-259	122	29	span	span	NOUN
foster-259	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	123	1	on	on	ADP
foster-259	123	2	the	the	DET
foster-259	123	3	other	other	ADJ
foster-259	123	4	hand	hand	NOUN
foster-259	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	123	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	123	7	allows	allow	VERB
foster-259	123	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	123	9	to	to	PART
foster-259	123	10	happen	happen	VERB
foster-259	123	11	outside	outside	ADP
foster-259	123	12	the	the	DET
foster-259	123	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-259	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	123	15	anytime	anytime	NOUN
foster-259	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	123	17	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
foster-259	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	124	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	124	2	concept	concept	NOUN
foster-259	124	3	is	be	AUX
foster-259	124	4	known	know	VERB
foster-259	124	5	as	as	ADP
foster-259	124	6	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
foster-259	124	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	125	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	125	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-259	125	3	makes	make	VERB
foster-259	125	4	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	125	5	not	not	PART
foster-259	125	6	limited	limit	VERB
foster-259	125	7	by	by	ADP
foster-259	125	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	125	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-259	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	125	12	instead	instead	ADV
foster-259	125	13	more	more	ADV
foster-259	125	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-259	125	15	with	with	ADP
foster-259	125	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	125	17	'	'	PART
foster-259	125	18	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-259	125	19	lives	life	NOUN
foster-259	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	126	1	improving	improve	VERB
foster-259	126	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	126	3	through	through	ADP
foster-259	126	4	independence	independence	NOUN
foster-259	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	126	6	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	126	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-259	126	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	126	9	is	be	AUX
foster-259	126	10	an	an	DET
foster-259	126	11	important	important	ADJ
foster-259	126	12	element	element	NOUN
foster-259	126	13	in	in	ADP
foster-259	126	14	the	the	DET
foster-259	126	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	126	16	process	process	NOUN
foster-259	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	127	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	127	2	is	be	AUX
foster-259	127	3	able	able	ADJ
foster-259	127	4	to	to	PART
foster-259	127	5	increase	increase	VERB
foster-259	127	6	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	127	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	127	8	because	because	SCONJ
foster-259	127	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	127	10	can	can	AUX
foster-259	127	11	control	control	VERB
foster-259	127	12	their	their	PRON
foster-259	127	13	own	own	ADJ
foster-259	127	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	127	15	process	process	NOUN
foster-259	127	16	choosing	choose	VERB
foster-259	127	17	an	an	DET
foster-259	127	18	account	account	NOUN
foster-259	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	127	20	determining	determine	VERB
foster-259	127	21	viewing	view	VERB
foster-259	127	22	time	time	NOUN
foster-259	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	127	25	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	127	26	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-259	127	27	that	that	PRON
foster-259	127	28	suit	suit	VERB
foster-259	127	29	their	their	PRON
foster-259	127	30	needs	need	NOUN
foster-259	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	128	1	based	base	VERB
foster-259	128	2	on	on	ADP
foster-259	128	3	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	PROPN
foster-259	128	4	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	128	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	128	6	deci	deci	PROPN
foster-259	128	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	128	8	ryan	ryan	PROPN
foster-259	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	128	10	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	128	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	128	12	;	;	PUNCT
foster-259	128	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	128	14	chen	chen	PROPN
foster-259	128	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	128	16	jang	jang	PROPN
foster-259	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	128	18	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	128	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	128	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-259	128	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	128	23	will	will	AUX
foster-259	128	24	grow	grow	VERB
foster-259	128	25	when	when	SCONJ
foster-259	128	26	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-259	128	27	feel	feel	VERB
foster-259	128	28	in	in	ADP
foster-259	128	29	control	control	NOUN
foster-259	128	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	128	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-259	128	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	128	34	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-259	128	35	in	in	ADP
foster-259	128	36	their	their	PRON
foster-259	128	37	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-259	128	38	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	128	39	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-259	128	40	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	128	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	128	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	128	43	feel	feel	VERB
foster-259	128	44	socially	socially	ADV
foster-259	128	45	connected	connect	VERB
foster-259	128	46	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	128	47	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
foster-259	128	48	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	128	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	129	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	129	2	features	feature	VERB
foster-259	129	3	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	129	4	as	as	ADP
foster-259	129	5	commenting	comment	VERB
foster-259	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	129	7	liking	like	VERB
foster-259	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	129	10	sharing	share	VERB
foster-259	129	11	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	129	12	create	create	VERB
foster-259	129	13	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	129	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
foster-259	129	15	that	that	PRON
foster-259	129	16	make	make	VERB
foster-259	129	17	the	the	DET
foster-259	129	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	129	19	experience	experience	VERB
foster-259	129	20	more	more	ADV
foster-259	129	21	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
foster-259	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	130	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	130	2	are	be	AUX
foster-259	130	3	not	not	PART
foster-259	130	4	only	only	ADV
foster-259	130	5	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-259	130	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
foster-259	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	130	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	130	9	can	can	AUX
foster-259	130	10	also	also	ADV
foster-259	130	11	become	become	VERB
foster-259	130	12	content	content	ADJ
foster-259	130	13	creators	creator	NOUN
foster-259	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	130	15	which	which	PRON
foster-259	130	16	increases	increase	VERB
foster-259	130	17	their	their	PRON
foster-259	130	18	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-259	130	19	of	of	ADP
foster-259	130	20	ownership	ownership	NOUN
foster-259	130	21	of	of	ADP
foster-259	130	22	the	the	DET
foster-259	130	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	130	24	process	process	NOUN
foster-259	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	131	1	some	some	DET
foster-259	131	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	131	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-259	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	131	5	they	they	PRON
foster-259	131	6	follow	follow	VERB
foster-259	131	7	certain	certain	ADJ
foster-259	131	8	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	131	9	accounts	account	NOUN
foster-259	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	131	11	feel	feel	VERB
foster-259	131	12	more	more	ADV
foster-259	131	13	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-259	131	14	when	when	SCONJ
foster-259	131	15	mastering	master	VERB
foster-259	131	16	the	the	DET
foster-259	131	17	material	material	NOUN
foster-259	131	18	shared	share	VERB
foster-259	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	132	1	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
foster-259	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	132	3	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	132	5	based	base	VERB
foster-259	132	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-259	132	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	132	8	presents	present	VERB
foster-259	132	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	132	10	in	in	ADP
foster-259	132	11	a	a	DET
foster-259	132	12	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
foster-259	132	13	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	132	15	narrative	narrative	NOUN
foster-259	132	16	form	form	NOUN
foster-259	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	133	1	for	for	ADP
foster-259	133	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-259	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	133	4	through	through	ADP
foster-259	133	5	vignettes	vignette	NOUN
foster-259	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	133	7	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
foster-259	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	133	9	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	133	10	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	133	11	dialogs	dialog	NOUN
foster-259	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	133	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	133	14	can	can	AUX
foster-259	133	15	learn	learn	VERB
foster-259	133	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	133	18	sentence	sentence	NOUN
foster-259	133	19	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-259	133	20	in	in	ADP
foster-259	133	21	a	a	DET
foster-259	133	22	real	real	ADJ
foster-259	133	23	context	context	NOUN
foster-259	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	134	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	134	2	is	be	AUX
foster-259	134	3	very	very	ADV
foster-259	134	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
foster-259	134	5	for	for	ADP
foster-259	134	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	134	7	in	in	ADP
foster-259	134	8	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-259	134	9	the	the	DET
foster-259	134	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-259	134	11	as	as	ADP
foster-259	134	12	a	a	DET
foster-259	134	13	whole	whole	NOUN
foster-259	134	14	compared	compare	VERB
foster-259	134	15	to	to	ADP
foster-259	134	16	just	just	ADV
foster-259	134	17	reading	read	VERB
foster-259	134	18	the	the	DET
foster-259	134	19	text	text	NOUN
foster-259	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	135	1	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-259	135	2	of	of	ADP
foster-259	135	3	certain	certain	ADJ
foster-259	135	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	135	5	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	135	6	accounts	account	NOUN
foster-259	135	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-259	135	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-259	135	9	by	by	ADP
foster-259	135	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	135	12	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	135	13	as	as	ADP
foster-259	135	14	@englishhnow	@englishhnow	PROPN
foster-259	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	135	16	@kampunginggriswe	@kampunginggriswe	PROPN
foster-259	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	135	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-259	135	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	135	20	their	their	PRON
foster-259	135	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-259	135	22	stems	stem	VERB
foster-259	135	23	from	from	ADP
foster-259	135	24	their	their	PRON
foster-259	135	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
foster-259	135	26	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	135	27	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	135	28	format	format	NOUN
foster-259	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	135	30	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-259	135	31	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	135	32	elements	element	NOUN
foster-259	135	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	135	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-259	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	135	36	text	text	NOUN
foster-259	135	37	overlays	overlay	VERB
foster-259	135	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	135	39	simple	simple	ADJ
foster-259	135	40	animations	animation	NOUN
foster-259	135	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	135	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	135	43	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	135	44	concise	concise	ADJ
foster-259	135	45	delivery	delivery	NOUN
foster-259	135	46	of	of	ADP
foster-259	135	47	material	material	NOUN
foster-259	135	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	136	1	for	for	ADP
foster-259	136	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-259	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	136	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-259	136	5	tip	tip	NOUN
foster-259	136	6	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	136	7	often	often	ADV
foster-259	136	8	use	use	VERB
foster-259	136	9	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	136	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
foster-259	136	11	of	of	ADP
foster-259	136	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
foster-259	136	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	136	14	lip	lip	NOUN
foster-259	136	15	positions	position	NOUN
foster-259	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	136	17	while	while	SCONJ
foster-259	136	18	idiom	idiom	ADJ
foster-259	136	19	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	136	20	are	be	AUX
foster-259	136	21	presented	present	VERB
foster-259	136	22	in	in	ADP
foster-259	136	23	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-259	136	24	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	136	25	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	136	26	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	136	27	the	the	DET
foster-259	136	28	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	136	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	136	30	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	136	32	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	136	33	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	136	34	3	3	NUM
foster-259	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	136	36	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	136	37	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	136	38	e	e	X
foster-259	136	39	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	136	40	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	136	41	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	136	42	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	136	43	-	-	SYM
foster-259	136	44	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	136	45	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	136	46	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	136	47	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	136	48	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	136	49	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	136	50	-	-	SYM
foster-259	136	51	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	136	52	237	237	NUM
foster-259	136	53	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-259	136	54	everyday	everyday	ADJ
foster-259	136	55	conversation	conversation	NOUN
foster-259	136	56	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
foster-259	136	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	137	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-259	137	2	features	feature	NOUN
foster-259	137	3	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	137	4	as	as	ADP
foster-259	137	5	comments	comment	NOUN
foster-259	137	6	also	also	ADV
foster-259	137	7	allow	allow	VERB
foster-259	137	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	137	9	to	to	PART
foster-259	137	10	ask	ask	VERB
foster-259	137	11	questions	question	NOUN
foster-259	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	137	13	receive	receive	VERB
foster-259	137	14	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
foster-259	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	137	16	thus	thus	ADV
foster-259	137	17	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-259	137	18	a	a	DET
foster-259	137	19	more	more	ADV
foster-259	137	20	participatory	participatory	ADJ
foster-259	137	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	137	22	environment	environment	PROPN
foster-259	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	138	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-259	138	2	to	to	ADP
foster-259	138	3	mayer	mayer	PROPN
foster-259	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	138	5	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	138	7	in	in	ADP
foster-259	138	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	138	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-259	138	10	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	138	11	of	of	ADP
foster-259	138	12	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
foster-259	138	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	138	15	information	information	NOUN
foster-259	138	16	processing	processing	NOUN
foster-259	138	17	is	be	AUX
foster-259	138	18	more	more	ADV
foster-259	138	19	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-259	138	20	if	if	SCONJ
foster-259	138	21	it	it	PRON
foster-259	138	22	is	be	AUX
foster-259	138	23	delivered	deliver	VERB
foster-259	138	24	in	in	ADP
foster-259	138	25	visual	visual	ADJ
foster-259	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	138	27	verbal	verbal	ADJ
foster-259	138	28	formats	format	NOUN
foster-259	138	29	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
foster-259	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	139	2	fiorella	fiorella	PROPN
foster-259	139	3	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	139	4	mayer	mayer	PROPN
foster-259	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	139	6	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	139	8	also	also	ADV
foster-259	139	9	added	add	VERB
foster-259	139	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	139	11	“	"	PUNCT
foster-259	139	12	dual	dual	ADJ
foster-259	139	13	coding	coding	NOUN
foster-259	139	14	”	"	PUNCT
foster-259	139	15	helps	help	VERB
foster-259	139	16	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	139	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	139	18	term	term	NOUN
foster-259	139	19	to	to	ADP
foster-259	139	20	long	long	ADJ
foster-259	139	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	139	22	term	term	NOUN
foster-259	139	23	memory	memory	NOUN
foster-259	139	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
foster-259	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	140	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-259	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	140	3	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	140	4	through	through	ADP
foster-259	140	5	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	140	6	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	140	7	has	have	VERB
foster-259	140	8	great	great	ADJ
foster-259	140	9	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-259	140	10	to	to	PART
foster-259	140	11	improve	improve	VERB
foster-259	140	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-259	140	13	of	of	ADP
foster-259	140	14	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	140	15	materials	material	NOUN
foster-259	140	16	in	in	ADP
foster-259	140	17	a	a	DET
foster-259	140	18	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-259	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	140	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-259	140	21	way	way	NOUN
foster-259	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	141	1	however	however	ADV
foster-259	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	141	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	141	4	data	datum	NOUN
foster-259	141	5	also	also	ADV
foster-259	141	6	shows	show	VERB
foster-259	141	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	141	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-259	141	9	the	the	DET
foster-259	141	10	increased	increase	VERB
foster-259	141	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-259	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	141	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	141	14	have	have	AUX
foster-259	141	15	not	not	PART
foster-259	141	16	fully	fully	ADV
foster-259	141	17	applied	apply	VERB
foster-259	141	18	it	it	PRON
foster-259	141	19	at	at	ADP
foster-259	141	20	school	school	NOUN
foster-259	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	142	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	142	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-259	142	3	a	a	DET
foster-259	142	4	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-259	142	5	between	between	ADP
foster-259	142	6	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	142	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	142	9	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-259	142	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	142	11	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-259	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	143	2	beatty	beatty	PROPN
foster-259	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	143	4	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	143	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	143	6	developed	develop	VERB
foster-259	143	7	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
foster-259	143	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	143	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-259	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	143	11	hyflex	hyflex	NOUN
foster-259	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	143	13	as	as	ADP
foster-259	143	14	a	a	DET
foster-259	143	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	143	16	model	model	NOUN
foster-259	143	17	that	that	PRON
foster-259	143	18	gives	give	VERB
foster-259	143	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	143	20	great	great	ADJ
foster-259	143	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-259	143	22	to	to	PART
foster-259	143	23	choose	choose	VERB
foster-259	143	24	their	their	PRON
foster-259	143	25	own	own	ADJ
foster-259	143	26	way	way	NOUN
foster-259	143	27	of	of	ADP
foster-259	143	28	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	143	29	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	143	30	in	in	ADP
foster-259	143	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	143	32	person	person	NOUN
foster-259	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	143	34	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
foster-259	143	35	online	online	ADJ
foster-259	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	143	37	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	143	38	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
foster-259	143	39	online	online	NOUN
foster-259	143	40	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	143	41	without	without	ADP
foster-259	143	42	losing	lose	VERB
foster-259	143	43	a	a	DET
foster-259	143	44	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-259	143	45	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	143	46	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-259	143	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	144	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	144	2	'	'	PART
foster-259	144	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-259	144	4	still	still	ADV
foster-259	144	5	needs	need	VERB
foster-259	144	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
foster-259	144	7	support	support	NOUN
foster-259	144	8	although	although	SCONJ
foster-259	144	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	144	10	understand	understand	VERB
foster-259	144	11	the	the	DET
foster-259	144	12	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	144	14	most	most	ADJ
foster-259	144	15	of	of	ADP
foster-259	144	16	them	they	PRON
foster-259	144	17	are	be	AUX
foster-259	144	18	still	still	ADV
foster-259	144	19	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
foster-259	144	20	to	to	PART
foster-259	144	21	speak	speak	VERB
foster-259	144	22	in	in	ADP
foster-259	144	23	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	145	1	this	this	PRON
foster-259	145	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-259	145	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	145	4	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-259	145	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-259	145	6	is	be	AUX
foster-259	145	7	not	not	PART
foster-259	145	8	enough	enough	ADJ
foster-259	145	9	to	to	PART
foster-259	145	10	build	build	VERB
foster-259	145	11	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	145	12	production	production	NOUN
foster-259	145	13	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-259	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	146	1	according	accord	VERB
foster-259	146	2	to	to	ADP
foster-259	146	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	146	4	bandura	bandura	NOUN
foster-259	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	146	6	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	146	9	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	146	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	146	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
foster-259	146	12	will	will	AUX
foster-259	146	13	only	only	ADV
foster-259	146	14	be	be	AUX
foster-259	146	15	formed	form	VERB
foster-259	146	16	if	if	SCONJ
foster-259	146	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	146	18	get	get	VERB
foster-259	146	19	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-259	146	20	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-259	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	146	22	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-259	146	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-259	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	146	26	feel	feel	VERB
foster-259	146	27	safe	safe	ADJ
foster-259	146	28	in	in	ADP
foster-259	146	29	trying	try	VERB
foster-259	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	147	1	a	a	DET
foster-259	147	2	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-259	147	3	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	147	4	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-259	147	5	is	be	AUX
foster-259	147	6	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-259	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	148	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-259	148	2	need	need	VERB
foster-259	148	3	to	to	PART
foster-259	148	4	create	create	VERB
foster-259	148	5	an	an	DET
foster-259	148	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
foster-259	148	7	that	that	PRON
foster-259	148	8	encourages	encourage	VERB
foster-259	148	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	148	10	to	to	PART
foster-259	148	11	dare	dare	VERB
foster-259	148	12	to	to	PART
foster-259	148	13	try	try	VERB
foster-259	148	14	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-259	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	148	16	without	without	ADP
foster-259	148	17	fear	fear	NOUN
foster-259	148	18	of	of	ADP
foster-259	148	19	being	be	AUX
foster-259	148	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
foster-259	148	21	corrected	correct	VERB
foster-259	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	149	1	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-259	149	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	149	3	as	as	ADP
foster-259	149	4	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-259	149	5	to	to	PART
foster-259	149	6	make	make	VERB
foster-259	149	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	149	8	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	149	10	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-259	149	11	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-259	149	12	based	base	VERB
foster-259	149	13	on	on	ADP
foster-259	149	14	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	149	15	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	149	18	small	small	ADJ
foster-259	149	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
foster-259	149	20	can	can	AUX
foster-259	149	21	help	help	VERB
foster-259	149	22	to	to	PART
foster-259	149	23	gradually	gradually	ADV
foster-259	149	24	increase	increase	VERB
foster-259	149	25	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	149	26	'	'	PART
foster-259	149	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-259	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	150	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	150	3	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	150	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-259	150	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
foster-259	150	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	150	7	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-259	150	8	of	of	ADP
foster-259	150	9	this	this	DET
foster-259	150	10	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	150	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-259	150	12	that	that	PRON
foster-259	150	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	150	14	can	can	AUX
foster-259	150	15	function	function	VERB
foster-259	150	16	not	not	PART
foster-259	150	17	only	only	ADV
foster-259	150	18	as	as	ADP
foster-259	150	19	a	a	DET
foster-259	150	20	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
foster-259	150	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	150	22	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-259	150	23	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	150	24	also	also	ADV
foster-259	150	25	as	as	ADP
foster-259	150	26	a	a	DET
foster-259	150	27	vital	vital	ADJ
foster-259	150	28	component	component	NOUN
foster-259	150	29	of	of	ADP
foster-259	150	30	a	a	DET
foster-259	150	31	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-259	150	32	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	150	33	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	150	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-259	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	151	1	within	within	ADP
foster-259	151	2	the	the	DET
foster-259	151	3	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-259	151	4	of	of	ADP
foster-259	151	5	the	the	DET
foster-259	151	6	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
foster-259	151	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-259	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	151	9	project	project	NOUN
foster-259	151	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	151	11	based	base	VERB
foster-259	151	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	151	13	aligns	align	VERB
foster-259	151	14	well	well	ADV
foster-259	151	15	with	with	ADP
foster-259	151	16	the	the	DET
foster-259	151	17	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-259	151	18	of	of	ADP
foster-259	151	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-259	151	20	like	like	ADP
foster-259	151	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	152	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-259	152	2	can	can	AUX
foster-259	152	3	design	design	VERB
foster-259	152	4	engaging	engaging	ADJ
foster-259	152	5	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-259	152	6	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	152	7	as	as	ADP
foster-259	152	8	having	have	VERB
foster-259	152	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	152	10	create	create	VERB
foster-259	152	11	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	152	12	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	152	13	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	152	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	152	15	1–3	1–3	NUM
foster-259	152	16	minutes	minute	NOUN
foster-259	152	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	152	18	to	to	PART
foster-259	152	19	explain	explain	VERB
foster-259	152	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-259	152	21	points	point	NOUN
foster-259	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	152	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	152	25	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	152	26	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
foster-259	152	27	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-259	152	28	using	use	VERB
foster-259	152	29	real	real	ADJ
foster-259	152	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	152	31	life	life	NOUN
foster-259	152	32	examples	example	NOUN
foster-259	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	153	1	another	another	DET
foster-259	153	2	option	option	NOUN
foster-259	153	3	is	be	AUX
foster-259	153	4	assigning	assign	VERB
foster-259	153	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	153	6	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	153	7	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-259	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	153	9	where	where	SCONJ
foster-259	153	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	153	11	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-259	153	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-259	153	13	on	on	ADP
foster-259	153	14	their	their	PRON
foster-259	153	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	153	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	153	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-259	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	153	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-259	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	153	22	progress	progress	VERB
foster-259	153	23	through	through	ADP
foster-259	153	24	brief	brief	ADJ
foster-259	153	25	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	153	26	entries	entry	NOUN
foster-259	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	154	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-259	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	154	3	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-259	154	4	can	can	AUX
foster-259	154	5	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
foster-259	154	6	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	154	7	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	154	8	into	into	ADP
foster-259	154	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-259	154	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-259	154	11	by	by	ADP
foster-259	154	12	selecting	select	VERB
foster-259	154	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-259	154	14	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	154	15	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	154	17	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-259	154	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	154	19	to	to	PART
foster-259	154	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
foster-259	154	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-259	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	154	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
foster-259	154	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
foster-259	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	154	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	154	27	the	the	DET
foster-259	154	28	clarity	clarity	NOUN
foster-259	154	29	of	of	ADP
foster-259	154	30	explanations	explanation	NOUN
foster-259	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	155	1	weekly	weekly	ADJ
foster-259	155	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	155	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-259	155	4	can	can	AUX
foster-259	155	5	also	also	ADV
foster-259	155	6	be	be	AUX
foster-259	155	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
foster-259	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	155	9	prompting	prompt	VERB
foster-259	155	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	155	11	to	to	PART
foster-259	155	12	use	use	VERB
foster-259	155	13	targeted	target	VERB
foster-259	155	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	155	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	155	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-259	155	17	creatively	creatively	ADV
foster-259	155	18	in	in	ADP
foster-259	155	19	their	their	PRON
foster-259	155	20	own	own	ADJ
foster-259	155	21	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	155	22	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	156	1	these	these	DET
foster-259	156	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-259	156	3	not	not	PART
foster-259	156	4	only	only	ADV
foster-259	156	5	foster	foster	ADJ
foster-259	156	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	156	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	156	9	but	but	CCONJ
foster-259	156	10	also	also	ADV
foster-259	156	11	help	help	VERB
foster-259	156	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	156	13	view	view	VERB
foster-259	156	14	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	156	15	as	as	ADP
foster-259	156	16	an	an	DET
foster-259	156	17	integral	integral	ADJ
foster-259	156	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	156	19	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-259	156	20	part	part	NOUN
foster-259	156	21	of	of	ADP
foster-259	156	22	their	their	PRON
foster-259	156	23	everyday	everyday	ADJ
foster-259	156	24	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	156	25	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	156	26	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-259	156	27	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	156	28	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	156	29	the	the	DET
foster-259	156	30	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	156	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	156	32	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	156	34	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	156	35	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	156	36	3	3	NUM
foster-259	156	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	156	38	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	156	39	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	156	40	e	e	X
foster-259	156	41	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	156	42	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	156	43	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	156	44	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	156	45	-	-	SYM
foster-259	156	46	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	156	47	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	156	48	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	156	49	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	156	50	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	156	51	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	156	52	-	-	SYM
foster-259	156	53	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	156	54	238	238	NUM
foster-259	156	55	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-259	156	56	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	157	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-259	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	157	3	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-259	157	4	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-259	157	5	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
foster-259	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	157	7	this	this	DET
foster-259	157	8	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	157	9	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
foster-259	157	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	157	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-259	157	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	157	13	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-259	157	14	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	157	15	as	as	ADP
foster-259	157	16	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	157	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	157	18	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-259	157	19	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	157	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	157	21	deci	deci	PROPN
foster-259	157	22	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	157	23	ryan	ryan	PROPN
foster-259	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	157	25	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	157	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	157	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-259	157	29	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
foster-259	157	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	157	31	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	157	32	fiorella	fiorella	PROPN
foster-259	157	33	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	157	34	mayer	mayer	PROPN
foster-259	157	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	157	36	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	157	37	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	157	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	157	40	seamless	seamless	ADV
foster-259	157	41	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	157	42	via	via	ADP
foster-259	157	43	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-259	157	44	devices	device	NOUN
foster-259	157	45	continues	continue	VERB
foster-259	157	46	to	to	PART
foster-259	157	47	be	be	AUX
foster-259	157	48	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-259	157	49	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	157	50	applicable	applicable	ADJ
foster-259	157	51	in	in	ADP
foster-259	157	52	today	today	NOUN
foster-259	157	53	's	's	PART
foster-259	157	54	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	157	55	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	157	56	driven	drive	VERB
foster-259	157	57	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	157	58	landscape	landscape	NOUN
foster-259	157	59	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	158	1	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-259	158	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-259	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	158	4	setyowati	setyowati	ADJ
foster-259	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	158	6	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	158	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-259	158	9	that	that	DET
foster-259	158	10	seamless	seamless	ADJ
foster-259	158	11	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-259	158	12	between	between	ADP
foster-259	158	13	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-259	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	158	15	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	158	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	158	17	spacesfacilitated	spacesfacilitate	VERB
foster-259	158	18	by	by	ADP
foster-259	158	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-259	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	158	21	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	158	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
foster-259	158	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	158	24	can	can	AUX
foster-259	158	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-259	158	26	improve	improve	VERB
foster-259	158	27	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	158	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	158	30	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	158	31	continuity	continuity	NOUN
foster-259	158	32	across	across	ADP
foster-259	158	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-259	158	34	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-259	158	35	..	..	PUNCT
foster-259	158	36	practically	practically	ADV
foster-259	158	37	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-259	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	158	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-259	158	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	158	41	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	158	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-259	158	43	need	need	VERB
foster-259	158	44	to	to	PART
foster-259	158	45	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-259	158	46	a	a	DET
foster-259	158	47	more	more	ADV
foster-259	158	48	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-259	158	49	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	158	50	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-259	158	51	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-259	158	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	158	53	utilizing	utilize	VERB
foster-259	158	54	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	158	55	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-259	158	56	that	that	PRON
foster-259	158	57	are	be	AUX
foster-259	158	58	already	already	ADV
foster-259	158	59	part	part	NOUN
foster-259	158	60	of	of	ADP
foster-259	158	61	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	158	62	'	'	PART
foster-259	158	63	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-259	158	64	lives	life	NOUN
foster-259	158	65	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	159	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	159	3	as	as	ADP
foster-259	159	4	part	part	NOUN
foster-259	159	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	159	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	159	7	'	'	PART
foster-259	159	8	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	159	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
foster-259	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	159	11	if	if	SCONJ
foster-259	159	12	used	use	VERB
foster-259	159	13	wisely	wisely	ADV
foster-259	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	159	15	can	can	AUX
foster-259	159	16	be	be	AUX
foster-259	159	17	a	a	DET
foster-259	159	18	bridge	bridge	NOUN
foster-259	159	19	between	between	ADP
foster-259	159	20	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
foster-259	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	159	22	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	160	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-259	160	2	this	this	DET
foster-259	160	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	160	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
foster-259	160	5	the	the	DET
foster-259	160	6	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-259	160	7	of	of	ADP
foster-259	160	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	160	9	on	on	ADP
foster-259	160	10	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	160	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	160	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	160	13	among	among	ADP
foster-259	160	14	grade	grade	NOUN
foster-259	160	15	7	7	NUM
foster-259	160	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	160	17	at	at	ADP
foster-259	160	18	smp	smp	PROPN
foster-259	160	19	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-259	160	20	2	2	PROPN
foster-259	160	21	pandan	pandan	PROPN
foster-259	160	22	nauli	nauli	PROPN
foster-259	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	161	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	161	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-259	161	3	show	show	VERB
foster-259	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	161	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
foster-259	161	6	to	to	ADP
foster-259	161	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	161	8	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	161	9	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	161	10	on	on	ADP
foster-259	161	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	161	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-259	161	13	increases	increase	VERB
foster-259	161	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	161	15	'	'	PART
foster-259	161	16	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	161	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	162	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	162	2	visually	visually	ADV
foster-259	162	3	appealing	appealing	ADJ
foster-259	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	162	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-259	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	162	7	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-259	162	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	162	9	to	to	PART
foster-259	162	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	162	11	understand	understand	VERB
foster-259	162	12	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	162	13	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	162	15	especially	especially	ADV
foster-259	162	16	those	those	PRON
foster-259	162	17	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-259	162	18	on	on	ADP
foster-259	162	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-259	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	162	21	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
foster-259	162	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-259	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	162	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-259	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	162	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-259	162	27	captured	capture	VERB
foster-259	162	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	162	29	'	'	PART
foster-259	162	30	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-259	162	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	162	32	built	build	VERB
foster-259	162	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-259	162	34	in	in	ADP
foster-259	162	35	the	the	DET
foster-259	162	36	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-259	162	37	use	use	NOUN
foster-259	162	38	of	of	ADP
foster-259	162	39	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	163	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-259	163	2	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	163	3	serves	serve	VERB
foster-259	163	4	as	as	ADP
foster-259	163	5	a	a	DET
foster-259	163	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
foster-259	163	7	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
foster-259	163	8	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-259	163	9	to	to	PART
foster-259	163	10	foster	foster	VERB
foster-259	163	11	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-259	163	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	163	13	that	that	PRON
foster-259	163	14	aligns	align	VERB
foster-259	163	15	with	with	ADP
foster-259	163	16	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	163	17	native	native	ADJ
foster-259	163	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	163	19	styles	style	NOUN
foster-259	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	163	21	its	its	PRON
foster-259	163	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-259	163	23	depends	depend	VERB
foster-259	163	24	on	on	ADP
foster-259	163	25	the	the	DET
foster-259	163	26	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-259	163	27	of	of	ADP
foster-259	163	28	the	the	DET
foster-259	163	29	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	163	31	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	163	32	'	'	PART
foster-259	163	33	active	active	ADJ
foster-259	163	34	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-259	163	35	of	of	ADP
foster-259	163	36	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	163	37	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	163	38	into	into	ADP
foster-259	163	39	their	their	PRON
foster-259	163	40	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-259	163	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	164	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-259	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	164	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	164	4	has	have	VERB
foster-259	164	5	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-259	164	6	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-259	164	7	to	to	PART
foster-259	164	8	increase	increase	VERB
foster-259	164	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	164	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	164	11	if	if	SCONJ
foster-259	164	12	strategically	strategically	ADV
foster-259	164	13	combined	combine	VERB
foster-259	164	14	with	with	ADP
foster-259	164	15	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-259	164	16	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	164	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-259	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	165	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	165	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	165	3	found	find	VERB
foster-259	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-259	165	5	while	while	SCONJ
foster-259	165	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	165	7	were	be	AUX
foster-259	165	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
foster-259	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	165	10	actively	actively	ADV
foster-259	165	11	engaged	engage	VERB
foster-259	165	12	through	through	ADP
foster-259	165	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	165	15	their	their	PRON
foster-259	165	16	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-259	165	17	to	to	PART
foster-259	165	18	apply	apply	VERB
foster-259	165	19	what	what	PRON
foster-259	165	20	they	they	PRON
foster-259	165	21	learned	learn	VERB
foster-259	165	22	in	in	ADP
foster-259	165	23	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-259	165	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-259	165	25	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-259	165	26	remained	remain	VERB
foster-259	165	27	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-259	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	166	1	this	this	DET
foster-259	166	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-259	166	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	166	4	need	need	NOUN
foster-259	166	5	for	for	ADP
foster-259	166	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
foster-259	166	7	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-259	166	8	of	of	ADP
foster-259	166	9	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	166	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	166	11	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-259	166	12	into	into	ADP
foster-259	166	13	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-259	166	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	167	1	for	for	ADP
foster-259	167	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-259	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	167	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	167	5	can	can	AUX
foster-259	167	6	serve	serve	VERB
foster-259	167	7	as	as	ADP
foster-259	167	8	a	a	DET
foster-259	167	9	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
foster-259	167	10	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-259	167	11	to	to	PART
foster-259	167	12	boost	boost	VERB
foster-259	167	13	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	167	14	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-259	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	168	1	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-259	168	2	are	be	AUX
foster-259	168	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
foster-259	168	4	to	to	PART
foster-259	168	5	use	use	VERB
foster-259	168	6	curated	curate	VERB
foster-259	168	7	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	168	8	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	168	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	168	10	created	create	VERB
foster-259	168	11	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	168	12	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	168	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-259	168	15	in	in	ADP
foster-259	168	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	168	17	class	class	NOUN
foster-259	168	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-259	168	19	of	of	ADP
foster-259	168	20	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	168	21	content	content	NOUN
foster-259	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	168	23	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	168	24	assign	assign	VERB
foster-259	168	25	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-259	168	26	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-259	168	27	modeled	model	VERB
foster-259	168	28	after	after	ADP
foster-259	168	29	its	its	PRON
foster-259	168	30	short	short	ADJ
foster-259	168	31	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	168	32	format	format	NOUN
foster-259	168	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	169	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	169	2	terms	term	NOUN
foster-259	169	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	169	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-259	169	5	design	design	NOUN
foster-259	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	169	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	169	8	can	can	AUX
foster-259	169	9	be	be	AUX
foster-259	169	10	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
foster-259	169	11	into	into	ADP
foster-259	169	12	project	project	NOUN
foster-259	169	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	169	14	based	base	VERB
foster-259	169	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	169	16	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-259	169	17	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	169	18	as	as	ADP
foster-259	169	19	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	169	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	169	21	created	create	VERB
foster-259	169	22	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	169	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-259	169	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-259	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	169	27	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	169	28	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-259	169	29	video	video	NOUN
foster-259	169	30	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-259	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	170	1	these	these	DET
foster-259	170	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-259	170	3	promote	promote	VERB
foster-259	170	4	active	active	ADJ
foster-259	170	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	170	7	help	help	VERB
foster-259	170	8	connect	connect	VERB
foster-259	170	9	informal	informal	ADJ
foster-259	170	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-259	170	11	with	with	ADP
foster-259	170	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-259	170	13	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-259	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	171	1	for	for	ADP
foster-259	171	2	schools	school	NOUN
foster-259	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	171	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
foster-259	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	171	6	it	it	PRON
foster-259	171	7	is	be	AUX
foster-259	171	8	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-259	171	9	to	to	PART
foster-259	171	10	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
foster-259	171	11	the	the	DET
foster-259	171	12	role	role	NOUN
foster-259	171	13	of	of	ADP
foster-259	171	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-259	171	15	like	like	ADP
foster-259	171	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	171	17	in	in	ADP
foster-259	171	18	modern	modern	ADJ
foster-259	171	19	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	172	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-259	172	2	should	should	AUX
foster-259	172	3	offer	offer	VERB
foster-259	172	4	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	172	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-259	172	6	training	training	NOUN
foster-259	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	172	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-259	172	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-259	172	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	172	11	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	172	12	the	the	DET
foster-259	172	13	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	172	15	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	172	17	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	172	18	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	172	19	3	3	NUM
foster-259	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	172	21	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	172	22	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	172	23	e	e	X
foster-259	172	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	172	25	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	172	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	172	27	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	172	28	-	-	SYM
foster-259	172	29	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	172	30	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	172	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	172	32	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	172	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	172	34	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	172	35	-	-	SYM
foster-259	172	36	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	172	37	239	239	NUM
foster-259	172	38	establish	establish	VERB
foster-259	172	39	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-259	172	40	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
foster-259	172	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	172	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	172	43	support	support	VERB
foster-259	172	44	the	the	DET
foster-259	172	45	responsible	responsible	ADJ
foster-259	172	46	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-259	172	47	of	of	ADP
foster-259	172	48	such	such	ADJ
foster-259	172	49	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-259	172	50	into	into	ADP
foster-259	172	51	blended	blended	ADJ
foster-259	172	52	or	or	CCONJ
foster-259	172	53	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-259	172	54	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	172	55	models	model	NOUN
foster-259	172	56	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	173	1	reference	reference	NOUN
foster-259	173	2	ajzen	ajzen	PROPN
foster-259	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	173	4	i.	i.	NOUN
foster-259	173	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	173	6	1991	1991	NUM
foster-259	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	174	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	174	2	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	174	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	174	4	planned	plan	VERB
foster-259	174	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-259	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	175	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
foster-259	175	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-259	175	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	175	4	human	human	ADJ
foster-259	175	5	decision	decision	NOUN
foster-259	175	6	processes	process	NOUN
foster-259	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	175	8	50(2	50(2	NUM
foster-259	175	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	175	11	179–211	179–211	NUM
foster-259	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	176	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t	https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t	PROPN
foster-259	176	2	annapis	annapis	ADJ
foster-259	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	176	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-259	176	5	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-259	176	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	176	7	2024	2024	NUM
foster-259	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	177	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	177	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-259	177	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	177	4	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	177	5	videos	video	NOUN
foster-259	177	6	in	in	ADP
foster-259	177	7	improving	improve	VERB
foster-259	177	8	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-259	177	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-259	177	10	’	'	PUNCT
foster-259	177	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-259	177	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-259	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	177	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-259	177	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
foster-259	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	178	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-259	178	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-259	178	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	178	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	178	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	178	6	\	\	PROPN
foster-259	178	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	178	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-259	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	178	10	27(1	27(1	NUM
foster-259	178	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	178	13	87–102	87–102	PROPN
foster-259	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	179	1	aspers	asper	NOUN
foster-259	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	179	3	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-259	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	179	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	179	6	corte	corte	PROPN
foster-259	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	179	8	u.	u.	PROPN
foster-259	179	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	179	10	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	179	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	180	1	what	what	PRON
foster-259	180	2	is	be	AUX
foster-259	180	3	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
foster-259	180	4	in	in	ADP
foster-259	180	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	180	6	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	181	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	181	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
foster-259	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	181	4	42(2	42(2	PROPN
foster-259	181	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	181	7	139–160	139–160	NUM
foster-259	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	182	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7	PROPN
foster-259	182	2	bandura	bandura	NOUN
foster-259	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	182	4	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-259	182	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	182	6	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	183	1	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	183	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	183	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
foster-259	183	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	183	5	the	the	DET
foster-259	183	6	exercise	exercise	NOUN
foster-259	183	7	of	of	ADP
foster-259	183	8	control	control	NOUN
foster-259	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	184	1	worth	worth	ADJ
foster-259	184	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
foster-259	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	185	1	beatty	beatty	PROPN
foster-259	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	185	3	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-259	185	4	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-259	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	185	6	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	186	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-259	186	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	186	3	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-259	186	4	course	course	NOUN
foster-259	186	5	design	design	NOUN
foster-259	186	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	186	7	implementing	implement	VERB
foster-259	186	8	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	186	10	directed	direct	VERB
foster-259	186	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-259	186	12	classes	class	NOUN
foster-259	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	187	1	educause	educause	NOUN
foster-259	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	188	1	https://library.educause.edu/resources/2020/6/hybrid-flexiblecourse-design	https://library.educause.edu/resources/2020/6/hybrid-flexiblecourse-design	PROPN
foster-259	188	2	braun	braun	NOUN
foster-259	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	188	4	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-259	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	188	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	188	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
foster-259	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	188	9	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-259	188	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	188	11	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	188	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	189	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-259	189	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-259	189	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	189	4	a	a	DET
foster-259	189	5	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-259	189	6	guide	guide	NOUN
foster-259	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	190	1	sage	sage	NOUN
foster-259	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	191	1	cesarini	cesarini	PROPN
foster-259	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	191	3	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-259	191	4	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-259	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	191	6	sulaeman	sulaeman	PROPN
foster-259	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	191	8	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-259	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	191	10	mulyana	mulyana	PROPN
foster-259	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	191	12	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-259	191	13	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-259	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	191	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	191	16	yolandri	yolandri	PROPN
foster-259	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	191	18	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-259	191	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	191	20	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	191	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	192	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
foster-259	192	2	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
foster-259	192	3	in	in	ADP
foster-259	192	4	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	192	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	193	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
foster-259	193	2	of	of	ADP
foster-259	193	3	the	the	DET
foster-259	193	4	international	international	ADJ
foster-259	193	5	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-259	193	6	on	on	ADP
foster-259	193	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	193	8	of	of	ADP
foster-259	193	9	suryakancana	suryakancana	PROPN
foster-259	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	193	11	109–117	109–117	NUM
foster-259	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	194	1	chen	chen	PROPN
foster-259	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	194	3	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-259	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	194	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	194	6	jang	jang	PROPN
foster-259	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	194	8	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-259	194	9	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-259	194	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	194	11	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	194	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	195	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	195	2	in	in	ADP
foster-259	195	3	online	online	ADJ
foster-259	195	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	195	5	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	195	6	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-259	195	7	based	base	VERB
foster-259	195	8	on	on	ADP
foster-259	195	9	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	195	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	195	11	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-259	195	12	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	196	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
foster-259	196	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
foster-259	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	196	4	53(1	53(1	NOUN
foster-259	196	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	196	7	35–56	35–56	NUM
foster-259	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	197	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.439	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.439	PROPN
foster-259	197	2	chima	chima	PROPN
foster-259	197	3	abimbola	abimbola	PROPN
foster-259	197	4	eden	eden	PROPN
foster-259	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	197	6	onyebuchi	onyebuchi	PROPN
foster-259	197	7	nneamaka	nneamaka	PROPN
foster-259	197	8	chisom	chisom	PROPN
foster-259	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	197	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	197	11	idowu	idowu	NOUN
foster-259	197	12	sulaimon	sulaimon	PROPN
foster-259	197	13	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
foster-259	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	198	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-259	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	199	1	harnessing	harness	VERB
foster-259	199	2	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	199	3	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-259	199	4	in	in	ADP
foster-259	199	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	199	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	199	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-259	199	8	for	for	ADP
foster-259	199	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-259	199	10	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	199	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-259	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	199	13	equity	equity	NOUN
foster-259	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	200	1	world	world	PROPN
foster-259	200	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-259	200	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	200	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
foster-259	200	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
foster-259	200	6	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	200	8	sciences	science	NOUN
foster-259	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	200	10	11(2	11(2	NOUN
foster-259	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	200	13	001–008	001–008	NUM
foster-259	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	201	1	https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2024.11.2.0071	https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2024.11.2.0071	PROPN
foster-259	201	2	deci	deci	PROPN
foster-259	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	201	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-259	201	5	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-259	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	201	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	201	8	ryan	ryan	PROPN
foster-259	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	201	10	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-259	201	11	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-259	201	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	201	13	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	201	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	202	1	self	self	NOUN
foster-259	202	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	202	3	determination	determination	NOUN
foster-259	202	4	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-259	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	202	6	basic	basic	ADJ
foster-259	202	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
foster-259	202	8	needs	need	NOUN
foster-259	202	9	in	in	ADP
foster-259	202	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-259	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	202	12	development	development	NOUN
foster-259	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	202	15	wellness	wellness	NOUN
foster-259	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	203	1	guilford	guilford	PROPN
foster-259	203	2	press	press	PROPN
foster-259	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	204	1	etikan	etikan	PROPN
foster-259	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	204	3	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-259	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	204	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	204	6	bala	bala	PROPN
foster-259	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	204	8	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-259	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	204	10	2017	2017	NUM
foster-259	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	205	1	sampling	sample	VERB
foster-259	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	205	3	sampling	sample	VERB
foster-259	205	4	methods	method	NOUN
foster-259	205	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	206	1	biometrics	biometrics	PROPN
foster-259	206	2	\	\	PROPN
foster-259	206	3	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	206	4	biostatistics	biostatistics	PROPN
foster-259	206	5	international	international	PROPN
foster-259	206	6	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-259	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	206	8	5(6	5(6	NUM
foster-259	206	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	206	11	149	149	NUM
foster-259	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	207	1	https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149	https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149	X
foster-259	207	2	fiorella	fiorella	PROPN
foster-259	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	207	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-259	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	207	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	207	7	mayer	mayer	PROPN
foster-259	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	207	9	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-259	207	10	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-259	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	207	12	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	207	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	208	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	208	3	based	base	VERB
foster-259	208	4	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-259	208	5	for	for	ADP
foster-259	208	6	designing	design	VERB
foster-259	208	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
foster-259	208	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-259	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	209	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-259	209	2	university	university	PROPN
foster-259	209	3	press	press	NOUN
foster-259	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	210	1	keller	keller	PROPN
foster-259	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	210	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-259	210	4	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-259	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	210	6	2017	2017	NUM
foster-259	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	211	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-259	211	2	design	design	NOUN
foster-259	211	3	for	for	ADP
foster-259	211	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	211	6	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-259	211	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	211	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	211	9	arcs	arcs	NOUN
foster-259	211	10	model	model	NOUN
foster-259	211	11	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-259	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	212	1	springer	springer	NOUN
foster-259	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49880-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49880-6	PROPN
foster-259	213	2	kukulska	kukulska	PROPN
foster-259	213	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	213	4	hulme	hulme	PROPN
foster-259	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	213	6	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-259	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	213	8	2020	2020	NUM
foster-259	213	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	214	1	mobile	mobile	NOUN
foster-259	214	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	214	3	assisted	assist	VERB
foster-259	214	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	214	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	214	6	[	[	X
foster-259	214	7	revisited	revisit	VERB
foster-259	214	8	]	]	PUNCT
foster-259	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	215	1	in	in	ADP
foster-259	215	2	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-259	215	3	rebuschat	rebuschat	PROPN
foster-259	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	216	2	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-259	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	216	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	216	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-259	216	8	handbook	handbook	NOUN
foster-259	216	9	of	of	ADP
foster-259	216	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	216	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	216	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	216	13	pp	pp	ADJ
foster-259	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	217	1	217–235	217–235	NUM
foster-259	217	2	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	218	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-259	218	2	university	university	PROPN
foster-259	218	3	press	press	NOUN
foster-259	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108585709.014	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108585709.014	X
foster-259	219	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-259	219	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-259	219	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-259	219	5	©	©	PROPN
foster-259	219	6	the	the	DET
foster-259	219	7	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-259	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	219	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-259	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	219	11	no	no	INTJ
foster-259	219	12	.	.	NOUN
foster-259	219	13	3	3	NUM
foster-259	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	219	15	july	july	PROPN
foster-259	219	16	2025	2025	NUM
foster-259	219	17	e	e	X
foster-259	219	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	219	19	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-259	219	20	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	219	21	2723	2723	NUM
foster-259	219	22	-	-	SYM
foster-259	219	23	4126	4126	NUM
foster-259	219	24	p	p	NOUN
foster-259	219	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	219	26	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-259	219	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	219	28	2776	2776	NUM
foster-259	219	29	-	-	SYM
foster-259	219	30	8880	8880	NUM
foster-259	219	31	240	240	NUM
foster-259	219	32	li	li	PROPN
foster-259	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	219	34	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-259	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	219	36	huang	huang	PROPN
foster-259	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	219	38	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-259	219	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	219	40	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	219	41	gao	gao	PROPN
foster-259	219	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	219	43	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-259	219	44	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	219	45	2023	2023	NUM
foster-259	219	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	220	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	220	3	assisted	assist	VERB
foster-259	220	4	oral	oral	ADJ
foster-259	220	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	220	6	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	220	7	in	in	ADP
foster-259	220	8	mice	mouse	NOUN
foster-259	220	9	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	220	10	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	220	11	a	a	DET
foster-259	220	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-259	220	13	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	221	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-259	221	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-259	221	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	221	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-259	221	5	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	221	6	in	in	ADP
foster-259	221	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-259	221	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	221	10	20(1	20(1	NUM
foster-259	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	221	13	56	56	NUM
foster-259	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	222	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00391-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00391-0	NUM
foster-259	222	2	low	low	ADJ
foster-259	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	222	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-259	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	222	6	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	223	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	223	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	223	3	methods	method	NOUN
foster-259	223	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	223	5	a	a	DET
foster-259	223	6	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-259	223	7	guide	guide	NOUN
foster-259	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	224	1	sage	sage	NOUN
foster-259	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	225	1	prensky	prensky	ADJ
foster-259	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	225	3	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-259	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	225	5	2001	2001	NUM
foster-259	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	226	1	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	226	2	natives	native	NOUN
foster-259	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	226	4	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	226	5	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
foster-259	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	227	1	on	on	ADP
foster-259	227	2	the	the	DET
foster-259	227	3	horizon	horizon	NOUN
foster-259	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	227	5	9(5	9(5	NUM
foster-259	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	227	8	1–6	1–6	NUM
foster-259	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	227	10	https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816	https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816	X
foster-259	228	1	scherer	scherer	PROPN
foster-259	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	228	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-259	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	228	5	siddiq	siddiq	PROPN
foster-259	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	228	7	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-259	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	228	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	228	10	tondeur	tondeur	PROPN
foster-259	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	228	12	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-259	228	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	228	14	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	228	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	229	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	229	2	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	229	3	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-259	229	4	model	model	NOUN
foster-259	229	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	229	6	tam	tam	PROPN
foster-259	229	7	):	):	PUNCT
foster-259	229	8	a	a	DET
foster-259	229	9	metaanalytic	metaanalytic	ADJ
foster-259	229	10	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-259	229	11	equation	equation	NOUN
foster-259	229	12	modeling	model	VERB
foster-259	229	13	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-259	229	14	to	to	ADP
foster-259	229	15	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-259	229	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-259	229	17	’	’	PART
foster-259	229	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-259	229	19	of	of	ADP
foster-259	229	20	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-259	229	21	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-259	229	22	in	in	ADP
foster-259	229	23	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	230	1	computers	computer	NOUN
foster-259	230	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	230	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-259	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	230	5	128(september	128(september	NUM
foster-259	230	6	2018	2018	NUM
foster-259	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	230	9	13	13	NUM
foster-259	230	10	–	–	SYM
foster-259	230	11	35	35	NUM
foster-259	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.009	PROPN
foster-259	231	2	schnauber	schnauber	PROPN
foster-259	231	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	231	4	stockmann	stockmann	PROPN
foster-259	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	231	6	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-259	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	231	8	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	231	9	naab	naab	PROPN
foster-259	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	231	11	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-259	231	12	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-259	231	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	231	14	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	231	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	232	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	232	2	process	process	NOUN
foster-259	232	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	232	4	forming	form	VERB
foster-259	232	5	a	a	DET
foster-259	232	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-259	232	7	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	232	8	habit	habit	NOUN
foster-259	232	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	232	10	results	result	NOUN
foster-259	232	11	of	of	ADP
foster-259	232	12	a	a	DET
foster-259	232	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-259	232	14	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	232	15	in	in	ADP
foster-259	232	16	a	a	DET
foster-259	232	17	real	real	ADJ
foster-259	232	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	232	19	world	world	NOUN
foster-259	232	20	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-259	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	233	1	media	medium	NOUN
foster-259	233	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-259	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	233	4	22(5	22(5	NOUN
foster-259	233	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	233	7	714	714	NUM
foster-259	233	8	–	–	PUNCT
foster-259	233	9	742	742	NUM
foster-259	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2018.1513850	https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2018.1513850	NOUN
foster-259	234	2	seemiller	seemiller	ADV
foster-259	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	234	4	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-259	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	234	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	234	7	grace	grace	NOUN
foster-259	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	234	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-259	234	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	234	11	2016	2016	NUM
foster-259	234	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	235	1	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-259	235	2	z	z	PROPN
foster-259	235	3	goes	go	VERB
foster-259	235	4	to	to	ADP
foster-259	235	5	college	college	NOUN
foster-259	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	236	1	jossey	jossey	NOUN
foster-259	236	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	236	3	bass	bass	NOUN
foster-259	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	237	1	sensor	sensor	NOUN
foster-259	237	2	tower	tower	NOUN
foster-259	237	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	238	2	2022	2022	NUM
foster-259	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	239	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-259	239	2	surpasses	surpass	VERB
foster-259	239	3	1	1	NUM
foster-259	239	4	billion	billion	NUM
foster-259	239	5	monthly	monthly	ADJ
foster-259	239	6	active	active	ADJ
foster-259	239	7	users	user	NOUN
foster-259	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	240	1	setyowati	setyowati	PROPN
foster-259	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	240	3	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-259	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	240	5	2021	2021	NUM
foster-259	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	241	1	utilization	utilization	NOUN
foster-259	241	2	of	of	ADP
foster-259	241	3	seamless	seamless	ADJ
foster-259	241	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	241	5	as	as	ADP
foster-259	241	6	a	a	DET
foster-259	241	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-259	241	8	model	model	NOUN
foster-259	241	9	during	during	ADP
foster-259	241	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
foster-259	241	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
foster-259	241	12	in	in	ADP
foster-259	241	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-259	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	242	1	scope	scope	NOUN
foster-259	242	2	 	 	SPACE
foster-259	242	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	242	4	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-259	242	5	of	of	ADP
foster-259	242	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-259	242	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-259	242	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-259	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	242	10	5(2	5(2	NUM
foster-259	242	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	242	13	79	79	NUM
foster-259	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	243	1	https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v5i2.3401	https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v5i2.3401	NOUN
foster-259	243	2	vogl	vogl	NOUN
foster-259	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	243	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-259	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	243	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
foster-259	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	243	8	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-259	243	9	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-259	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	243	11	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	243	12	zartler	zartler	NOUN
foster-259	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	243	14	u.	u.	PROPN
foster-259	243	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	243	16	2019	2019	NUM
foster-259	243	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	244	1	triangulating	triangulate	VERB
foster-259	244	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-259	244	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-259	244	4	ontology	ontology	NOUN
foster-259	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	244	6	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
foster-259	244	7	in	in	ADP
foster-259	244	8	the	the	DET
foster-259	244	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-259	244	10	of	of	ADP
foster-259	244	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-259	244	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-259	244	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-259	244	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-259	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	245	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-259	245	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-259	245	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	245	4	social	social	ADJ
foster-259	245	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-259	245	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
foster-259	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	245	8	22(6	22(6	NUM
foster-259	245	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	245	11	611–624	611–624	NUM
foster-259	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2019.1630901	https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2019.1630901	PROPN
foster-259	246	2	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
foster-259	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	246	4	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-259	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	246	6	yusdita	yusdita	PROPN
foster-259	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	246	8	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-259	246	9	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-259	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	246	11	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	246	12	harumiati	harumiati	PROPN
foster-259	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	246	14	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-259	246	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	246	16	2024	2024	NUM
foster-259	246	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	247	1	the	the	DET
foster-259	247	2	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-259	247	3	of	of	ADP
foster-259	247	4	the	the	DET
foster-259	247	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-259	247	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-259	247	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	247	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	247	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	247	10	ctl	ctl	PROPN
foster-259	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	247	12	model	model	NOUN
foster-259	247	13	on	on	ADP
foster-259	247	14	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	247	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	247	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-259	247	17	in	in	ADP
foster-259	247	18	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	247	19	banking	banking	NOUN
foster-259	247	20	basics	basic	NOUN
foster-259	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	248	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-259	248	2	of	of	ADP
foster-259	248	3	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	248	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-259	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-259	248	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-259	248	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	248	9	4(2	4(2	NUM
foster-259	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	248	12	69–76	69–76	NOUN
foster-259	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	249	1	https://doi.org/10.24036/jlils.v4i2.125	https://doi.org/10.24036/jlils.v4i2.125	PROPN
foster-259	249	2	zein	zein	PROPN
foster-259	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	249	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-259	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	249	6	weny	weny	PROPN
foster-259	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	249	8	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-259	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	249	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-259	249	11	br	br	PROPN
foster-259	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	250	1	perangin	perangin	NOUN
foster-259	250	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-259	250	3	angin	angin	VERB
foster-259	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	250	5	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-259	250	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-259	250	7	2024	2024	NUM
foster-259	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	251	1	edutainment	edutainment	NOUN
foster-259	251	2	of	of	ADP
foster-259	251	3	using	use	VERB
foster-259	251	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-259	251	5	in	in	ADP
foster-259	251	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-259	251	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-259	251	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-259	251	9	a	a	DET
foster-259	251	10	case	case	NOUN
foster-259	251	11	study	study	NOUN
foster-259	251	12	of	of	ADP
foster-259	251	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-259	251	14	student	student	NOUN
foster-259	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	252	1	majalah	majalah	PROPN
foster-259	252	2	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
foster-259	252	3	methoda	methoda	PROPN
foster-259	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	252	5	14(3	14(3	NUM
foster-259	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-259	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-259	252	8	288–295	288–295	NUM
foster-259	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-259	253	1	https://doi.org/10.46880/methoda.vol14no3.pp288-295	https://doi.org/10.46880/methoda.vol14no3.pp288-295	NOUN
foster-259	254	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-259	254	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT