id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-270	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	1	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	1	10	4	4	NUM
foster-270	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	1	12	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	1	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	1	14	e	e	X
foster-270	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-270	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-270	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	1	28	306	306	NUM
foster-270	1	29	together	together	ADV
foster-270	1	30	we	we	PRON
foster-270	1	31	learn	learn	VERB
foster-270	1	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	1	33	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	1	34	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	1	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	1	36	of	of	ADP
foster-270	1	37	the	the	DET
foster-270	1	38	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	1	39	of	of	ADP
foster-270	1	40	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	1	41	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	1	42	in	in	ADP
foster-270	1	43	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	1	44	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	1	45	deni	deni	PROPN
foster-270	1	46	asrida1	asrida1	PROPN
foster-270	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	1	48	nanda	nanda	PROPN
foster-270	1	49	dwi	dwi	PROPN
foster-270	1	50	aksari2	aksari2	PROPN
foster-270	1	51	uin	uin	PROPN
foster-270	1	52	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
foster-270	1	53	yunus	yunus	PROPN
foster-270	1	54	batusangkar	batusangkar	PROPN
foster-270	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	1	56	batusangkar	batusangkar	PROPN
foster-270	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	1	58	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-270	1	59	deniasrida@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id	deniasrida@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id	PROPN
foster-270	1	60	abstract	abstract	ADV
foster-270	1	61	although	although	SCONJ
foster-270	1	62	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	1	63	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	1	64	is	be	AUX
foster-270	1	65	widely	widely	ADV
foster-270	1	66	promoted	promote	VERB
foster-270	1	67	in	in	ADP
foster-270	1	68	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	1	69	as	as	ADP
foster-270	1	70	a	a	DET
foster-270	1	71	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-270	1	72	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	1	73	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	1	74	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	1	75	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	1	76	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-270	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	1	78	most	most	ADJ
foster-270	1	79	studies	study	NOUN
foster-270	1	80	have	have	AUX
foster-270	1	81	examined	examine	VERB
foster-270	1	82	its	its	PRON
foster-270	1	83	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	1	84	in	in	ADP
foster-270	1	85	isolation	isolation	NOUN
foster-270	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	1	87	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-270	1	88	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-270	1	89	on	on	ADP
foster-270	1	90	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	1	91	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	1	92	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	1	93	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-270	1	94	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	2	1	few	few	ADJ
foster-270	2	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
foster-270	2	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-270	2	4	have	have	AUX
foster-270	2	5	explored	explore	VERB
foster-270	2	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	2	7	’	’	PART
foster-270	2	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	2	9	holistically	holistically	ADV
foster-270	2	10	across	across	ADP
foster-270	2	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	2	13	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	2	16	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	2	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
foster-270	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	2	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	2	20	in	in	ADP
foster-270	2	21	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	2	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	2	23	school	school	NOUN
foster-270	2	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-270	2	25	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	2	26	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
foster-270	2	27	norms	norm	NOUN
foster-270	2	28	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-270	2	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	2	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	3	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	3	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-270	3	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	3	4	addresses	address	NOUN
foster-270	3	5	that	that	DET
foster-270	3	6	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-270	3	7	by	by	ADP
foster-270	3	8	examining	examine	VERB
foster-270	3	9	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	3	10	ninth	ninth	ADJ
foster-270	3	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	3	12	grade	grade	NOUN
foster-270	3	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	3	14	at	at	ADP
foster-270	3	15	smpn	smpn	ADJ
foster-270	3	16	2	2	NUM
foster-270	3	17	batusangkar	batusangkar	NOUN
foster-270	3	18	perceive	perceive	NOUN
foster-270	3	19	the	the	DET
foster-270	3	20	role	role	NOUN
foster-270	3	21	of	of	ADP
foster-270	3	22	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	3	23	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	3	24	in	in	ADP
foster-270	3	25	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	3	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	4	1	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
foster-270	4	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	4	3	were	be	AUX
foster-270	4	4	purposively	purposively	ADV
foster-270	4	5	selected	select	VERB
foster-270	4	6	based	base	VERB
foster-270	4	7	on	on	ADP
foster-270	4	8	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	4	9	levels	level	NOUN
foster-270	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	4	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	4	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
foster-270	4	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	5	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	5	2	from	from	ADP
foster-270	5	3	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
foster-270	5	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-270	5	5	were	be	AUX
foster-270	5	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-270	5	7	using	use	VERB
foster-270	5	8	the	the	DET
foster-270	5	9	miles	mile	NOUN
foster-270	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	5	11	huberman	huberman	NOUN
foster-270	5	12	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-270	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	6	1	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	6	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-270	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	6	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	6	5	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	6	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-270	6	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	6	9	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
foster-270	6	10	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	6	11	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-270	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	6	14	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
foster-270	6	15	idea	idea	NOUN
foster-270	6	16	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-270	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	6	18	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
foster-270	6	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	6	20	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	6	21	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-270	6	22	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-270	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	6	24	self	self	NOUN
foster-270	6	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	6	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-270	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	6	29	occasional	occasional	ADJ
foster-270	6	30	frustration	frustration	NOUN
foster-270	6	31	with	with	ADP
foster-270	6	32	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-270	6	33	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	6	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	6	35	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	6	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	6	37	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	6	39	promotes	promote	VERB
foster-270	6	40	activeness	activeness	NOUN
foster-270	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	6	42	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	6	45	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	6	46	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	6	47	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	6	48	solving	solve	VERB
foster-270	6	49	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	6	50	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	6	51	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	6	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	7	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	7	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	7	3	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	7	4	unique	unique	ADJ
foster-270	7	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-270	7	6	lies	lie	VERB
foster-270	7	7	in	in	ADP
foster-270	7	8	providing	provide	VERB
foster-270	7	9	a	a	DET
foster-270	7	10	culturally	culturally	ADV
foster-270	7	11	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
foster-270	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	7	13	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
foster-270	7	14	account	account	NOUN
foster-270	7	15	of	of	ADP
foster-270	7	16	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	7	17	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	7	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	7	20	offering	offer	VERB
foster-270	7	21	actionable	actionable	ADJ
foster-270	7	22	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-270	7	23	for	for	ADP
foster-270	7	24	designing	design	VERB
foster-270	7	25	structured	structure	VERB
foster-270	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	7	27	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-270	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	7	30	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-270	7	31	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	7	32	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	8	1	these	these	DET
foster-270	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	8	3	have	have	VERB
foster-270	8	4	key	key	ADJ
foster-270	8	5	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-270	8	6	for	for	ADP
foster-270	8	7	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	8	8	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-270	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	8	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-270	8	11	developers	developer	NOUN
foster-270	8	12	seeking	seek	VERB
foster-270	8	13	to	to	PART
foster-270	8	14	balance	balance	VERB
foster-270	8	15	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-270	8	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-270	8	17	with	with	ADP
foster-270	8	18	guided	guide	VERB
foster-270	8	19	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	8	20	to	to	PART
foster-270	8	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
foster-270	8	22	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	8	24	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	8	25	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	8	28	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-270	8	29	21st	21st	ADJ
foster-270	8	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	8	31	century	century	NOUN
foster-270	8	32	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-270	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	9	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	9	4	learning	learning	PROPN
foster-270	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	9	6	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	9	7	learning	learning	PROPN
foster-270	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	9	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	9	10	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	9	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	9	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	9	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	9	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	9	17	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	9	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	9	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-270	9	20	in	in	ADP
foster-270	9	21	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-270	9	22	decades	decade	NOUN
foster-270	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	9	24	the	the	DET
foster-270	9	25	global	global	ADJ
foster-270	9	26	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-270	9	27	from	from	ADP
foster-270	9	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	9	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	9	30	centered	center	VERB
foster-270	9	31	to	to	ADP
foster-270	9	32	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-270	9	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	9	34	centered	center	VERB
foster-270	9	35	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-270	9	36	has	have	AUX
foster-270	9	37	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	9	38	the	the	DET
foster-270	9	39	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-270	9	40	of	of	ADP
foster-270	9	41	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	9	42	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	9	43	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	9	44	in	in	ADP
foster-270	9	45	second	second	ADJ
foster-270	9	46	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	9	47	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	9	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	10	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	10	2	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-270	10	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-270	10	4	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-270	10	5	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-270	10	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
foster-270	10	7	aimed	aim	VERB
foster-270	10	8	at	at	ADP
foster-270	10	9	promoting	promote	VERB
foster-270	10	10	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-270	10	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-270	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	10	13	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-270	10	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-270	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	10	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-270	10	18	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-270	10	19	rather	rather	ADV
foster-270	10	20	than	than	ADP
foster-270	10	21	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-270	10	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	10	23	transmission	transmission	NOUN
foster-270	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	11	1	among	among	ADP
foster-270	11	2	these	these	DET
foster-270	11	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	11	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	11	6	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	11	7	has	have	AUX
foster-270	11	8	gained	gain	VERB
foster-270	11	9	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-270	11	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
foster-270	11	11	as	as	ADP
foster-270	11	12	a	a	DET
foster-270	11	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
foster-270	11	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-270	11	15	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-270	11	16	that	that	PRON
foster-270	11	17	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-270	11	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	11	20	promotes	promote	VERB
foster-270	11	21	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	11	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	11	25	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
foster-270	11	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-270	11	27	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	11	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	11	29	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	11	30	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	11	31	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	11	33	1999	1999	NUM
foster-270	11	34	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	11	35	slavin	slavin	NOUN
foster-270	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	11	37	1995	1995	NUM
foster-270	11	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	12	1	in	in	ADP
foster-270	12	2	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	12	3	as	as	ADP
foster-270	12	4	a	a	DET
foster-270	12	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-270	12	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	12	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	12	8	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	12	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	12	10	context	context	NOUN
foster-270	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	12	12	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	12	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-270	12	14	for	for	ADP
foster-270	12	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-270	12	16	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-270	12	17	are	be	AUX
foster-270	12	18	often	often	ADV
foster-270	12	19	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-270	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	12	21	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	12	22	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	12	23	offers	offer	VERB
foster-270	12	24	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	12	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-270	12	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-270	12	27	to	to	PART
foster-270	12	28	practice	practice	VERB
foster-270	12	29	the	the	DET
foster-270	12	30	target	target	NOUN
foster-270	12	31	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	12	33	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
foster-270	12	34	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-270	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	12	37	develop	develop	VERB
foster-270	12	38	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-270	12	39	in	in	ADP
foster-270	12	40	expressing	express	VERB
foster-270	12	41	themselves	themselves	PRON
foster-270	12	42	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	12	43	brown	brown	PROPN
foster-270	12	44	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	12	45	lee	lee	PROPN
foster-270	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	12	47	1994	1994	NUM
foster-270	12	48	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	12	49	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-270	12	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	12	51	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-270	12	52	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-270	12	53	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	12	54	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	12	55	the	the	DET
foster-270	12	56	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	12	57	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	12	58	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	12	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	12	60	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	12	61	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	12	62	4	4	NUM
foster-270	12	63	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	12	64	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	12	65	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	12	66	e	e	X
foster-270	12	67	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	12	68	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	12	69	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	12	70	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	12	71	-	-	SYM
foster-270	12	72	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	12	73	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	12	74	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	12	75	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	12	76	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	12	77	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	12	78	-	-	SYM
foster-270	12	79	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	12	80	307	307	NUM
foster-270	12	81	1997	1997	NUM
foster-270	12	82	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	12	83	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	13	1	this	this	PRON
foster-270	13	2	makes	make	VERB
foster-270	13	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	13	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	13	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	13	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-270	13	7	in	in	ADP
foster-270	13	8	asian	asian	ADJ
foster-270	13	9	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-270	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	13	11	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	13	12	large	large	ADJ
foster-270	13	13	class	class	NOUN
foster-270	13	14	sizes	size	NOUN
foster-270	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	13	16	exam	exam	NOUN
foster-270	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	13	18	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-270	13	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-270	13	20	often	often	ADV
foster-270	13	21	restrict	restrict	VERB
foster-270	13	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-270	13	23	for	for	ADP
foster-270	13	24	individualized	individualized	ADJ
foster-270	13	25	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	13	26	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-270	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	14	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	14	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	14	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	14	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	14	5	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	14	6	are	be	AUX
foster-270	14	7	widely	widely	ADV
foster-270	14	8	documented	document	VERB
foster-270	14	9	in	in	ADP
foster-270	14	10	both	both	CCONJ
foster-270	14	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-270	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	14	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-270	14	14	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	15	1	classic	classic	ADJ
foster-270	15	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	15	3	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	15	4	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-270	15	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	15	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	15	8	enhances	enhance	NOUN
foster-270	15	9	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	15	10	through	through	ADP
foster-270	15	11	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-270	15	12	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
foster-270	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	15	14	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	15	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	15	16	support	support	VERB
foster-270	15	17	one	one	NOUN
foster-270	15	18	another	another	DET
foster-270	15	19	to	to	PART
foster-270	15	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
foster-270	15	21	shared	shared	ADJ
foster-270	15	22	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-270	15	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	15	24	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	15	25	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	15	26	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	15	28	1999	1999	NUM
foster-270	15	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	15	32	through	through	ADP
foster-270	15	33	the	the	DET
foster-270	15	34	zone	zone	NOUN
foster-270	15	35	of	of	ADP
foster-270	15	36	proximal	proximal	ADJ
foster-270	15	37	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	15	39	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	15	40	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	15	41	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
foster-270	15	42	enables	enable	VERB
foster-270	15	43	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	15	44	to	to	PART
foster-270	15	45	achieve	achieve	VERB
foster-270	15	46	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	15	47	they	they	PRON
foster-270	15	48	could	could	AUX
foster-270	15	49	not	not	PART
foster-270	15	50	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
foster-270	15	51	alone	alone	ADV
foster-270	15	52	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	15	53	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
foster-270	15	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	15	55	1978	1978	NUM
foster-270	15	56	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	15	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	16	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	16	2	has	have	AUX
foster-270	16	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
foster-270	16	4	found	find	VERB
foster-270	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	16	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	16	7	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	16	8	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
foster-270	16	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	16	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	16	11	by	by	ADP
foster-270	16	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-270	16	13	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	16	14	to	to	PART
foster-270	16	15	explain	explain	VERB
foster-270	16	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	16	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	16	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	16	22	coconstruct	coconstruct	VERB
foster-270	16	23	new	new	ADJ
foster-270	16	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	16	26	gillies	gillie	NOUN
foster-270	16	27	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	16	28	ashman	ashman	PROPN
foster-270	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	16	30	2007	2007	NUM
foster-270	16	31	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	16	32	webb	webb	NOUN
foster-270	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	16	34	2009	2009	NUM
foster-270	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	17	1	in	in	ADP
foster-270	17	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	17	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-270	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	17	5	sajidin	sajidin	NOUN
foster-270	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	17	7	ashadi	ashadi	NOUN
foster-270	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	17	9	2021	2021	NUM
foster-270	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	17	11	found	find	VERB
foster-270	17	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	17	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	17	15	based	base	VERB
foster-270	17	16	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	17	17	sustained	sustain	VERB
foster-270	17	18	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	17	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	17	21	improved	improved	ADJ
foster-270	17	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	17	23	of	of	ADP
foster-270	17	24	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	17	25	materials	material	NOUN
foster-270	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	17	27	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	17	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	17	29	gunawan	gunawan	X
foster-270	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	17	31	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	17	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	17	33	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-270	17	34	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	17	35	project	project	NOUN
foster-270	17	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	17	37	based	base	VERB
foster-270	17	38	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	17	39	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-270	17	40	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-270	17	41	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-270	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	17	43	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-270	17	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-270	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	17	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	17	47	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
foster-270	17	48	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	17	49	among	among	ADP
foster-270	17	50	university	university	NOUN
foster-270	17	51	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	17	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	18	1	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	18	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	18	3	are	be	AUX
foster-270	18	4	also	also	ADV
foster-270	18	5	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-270	18	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	18	7	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	18	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	18	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
foster-270	18	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-270	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	18	12	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-270	18	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	18	14	comfort	comfort	NOUN
foster-270	18	15	by	by	ADP
foster-270	18	16	providing	provide	VERB
foster-270	18	17	safe	safe	ADJ
foster-270	18	18	spaces	space	NOUN
foster-270	18	19	for	for	ADP
foster-270	18	20	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	18	21	to	to	PART
foster-270	18	22	test	test	VERB
foster-270	18	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	18	24	before	before	ADP
foster-270	18	25	presenting	present	VERB
foster-270	18	26	them	they	PRON
foster-270	18	27	publicly	publicly	ADV
foster-270	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	19	1	meilasari	meilasari	PROPN
foster-270	19	2	et	et	PROPN
foster-270	19	3	al	al	PROPN
foster-270	19	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-270	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	20	2	2023	2023	NUM
foster-270	20	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	20	4	found	find	VERB
foster-270	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	20	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	20	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	20	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-270	20	9	alleviated	alleviate	VERB
foster-270	20	10	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-270	20	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-270	20	12	among	among	ADP
foster-270	20	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	20	14	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	20	15	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	20	17	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	20	18	alzubi	alzubi	ADJ
foster-270	20	19	et	et	PROPN
foster-270	20	20	al	al	PROPN
foster-270	20	21	.	.	PROPN
foster-270	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	21	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-270	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	21	4	reported	report	VERB
foster-270	21	5	increased	increase	VERB
foster-270	21	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-270	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	21	8	self	self	NOUN
foster-270	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	21	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-270	21	11	through	through	ADP
foster-270	21	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	21	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	22	1	conatively	conatively	ADV
foster-270	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	22	3	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	22	4	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	22	5	helps	help	VERB
foster-270	22	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	22	7	develop	develop	VERB
foster-270	22	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	22	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-270	22	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	22	14	engage	engage	VERB
foster-270	22	15	more	more	ADV
foster-270	22	16	actively	actively	ADV
foster-270	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	22	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
foster-270	22	19	them	they	PRON
foster-270	22	20	with	with	ADP
foster-270	22	21	the	the	DET
foster-270	22	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	22	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-270	22	25	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	22	26	required	require	VERB
foster-270	22	27	in	in	ADP
foster-270	22	28	modern	modern	ADJ
foster-270	22	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	22	30	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-270	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	23	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	23	2	situmorang	situmorang	NOUN
foster-270	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	23	4	2021	2021	NUM
foster-270	23	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	23	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	24	1	yet	yet	ADV
foster-270	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	24	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-270	24	4	its	its	PRON
foster-270	24	5	well	well	ADV
foster-270	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	24	7	established	establish	VERB
foster-270	24	8	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-270	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	24	10	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	24	11	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	24	12	is	be	AUX
foster-270	24	13	not	not	PART
foster-270	24	14	without	without	ADP
foster-270	24	15	its	its	PRON
foster-270	24	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	25	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-270	25	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
foster-270	25	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-270	25	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	25	5	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	25	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	25	7	unequal	unequal	ADJ
foster-270	25	8	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	25	10	with	with	ADP
foster-270	25	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
foster-270	25	12	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	25	13	overshadowing	overshadow	VERB
foster-270	25	14	quieter	quieter	NOUN
foster-270	25	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	25	16	less	less	ADV
foster-270	25	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
foster-270	25	18	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	25	20	leading	lead	VERB
foster-270	25	21	to	to	ADP
foster-270	25	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
foster-270	25	23	in	in	ADP
foster-270	25	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-270	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	25	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	25	27	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	25	28	burke	burke	PROPN
foster-270	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	25	30	2011	2011	NUM
foster-270	25	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	26	1	in	in	ADP
foster-270	26	2	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
foster-270	26	3	societies	society	NOUN
foster-270	26	4	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	26	5	as	as	ADP
foster-270	26	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-270	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	26	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-270	26	9	values	value	NOUN
foster-270	26	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	26	11	harmony	harmony	NOUN
foster-270	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	26	13	respect	respect	NOUN
foster-270	26	14	for	for	ADP
foster-270	26	15	authority	authority	NOUN
foster-270	26	16	may	may	AUX
foster-270	26	17	prevent	prevent	VERB
foster-270	26	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	26	19	from	from	ADP
foster-270	26	20	openly	openly	ADV
foster-270	26	21	addressing	address	VERB
foster-270	26	22	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	26	23	who	who	PRON
foster-270	26	24	fail	fail	VERB
foster-270	26	25	to	to	PART
foster-270	26	26	participate	participate	VERB
foster-270	26	27	fully	fully	ADV
foster-270	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	26	29	resulting	result	VERB
foster-270	26	30	in	in	ADP
foster-270	26	31	frustration	frustration	NOUN
foster-270	26	32	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	26	33	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-270	26	34	compliance	compliance	NOUN
foster-270	26	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	26	36	abbott	abbott	PROPN
foster-270	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	26	38	2017	2017	NUM
foster-270	26	39	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	26	40	suryati	suryati	NOUN
foster-270	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	26	42	2015	2015	NUM
foster-270	26	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	26	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	27	1	coordination	coordination	NOUN
foster-270	27	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-270	27	3	also	also	ADV
foster-270	27	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
foster-270	27	5	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	27	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	27	7	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	27	8	lack	lack	VERB
foster-270	27	9	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-270	27	10	structure	structure	NOUN
foster-270	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	27	12	leading	lead	VERB
foster-270	27	13	some	some	DET
foster-270	27	14	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	27	15	to	to	PART
foster-270	27	16	view	view	VERB
foster-270	27	17	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	27	18	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	27	19	as	as	ADP
foster-270	27	20	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
foster-270	27	21	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	27	22	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	27	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	27	24	consuming	consume	VERB
foster-270	27	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	27	26	alfares	alfare	NOUN
foster-270	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	27	28	2017	2017	NUM
foster-270	27	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	28	1	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
foster-270	28	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
foster-270	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	28	4	arising	arise	VERB
foster-270	28	5	from	from	ADP
foster-270	28	6	mismatched	mismatched	ADJ
foster-270	28	7	personalities	personality	NOUN
foster-270	28	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	28	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-270	28	10	levels	level	NOUN
foster-270	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	28	12	can	can	AUX
foster-270	28	13	further	far	ADV
foster-270	28	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
foster-270	28	15	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	28	16	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
foster-270	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	28	18	create	create	VERB
foster-270	28	19	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-270	28	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	28	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-270	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	28	23	chen	chen	PROPN
foster-270	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	28	25	2018	2018	NUM
foster-270	28	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	29	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-270	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	29	3	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	29	4	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-270	29	5	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-270	29	6	have	have	AUX
foster-270	29	7	expanded	expand	VERB
foster-270	29	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-270	29	9	for	for	ADP
foster-270	29	10	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	29	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	29	13	they	they	PRON
foster-270	29	14	have	have	AUX
foster-270	29	15	also	also	ADV
foster-270	29	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
foster-270	29	17	new	new	ADJ
foster-270	29	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	29	20	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	29	21	as	as	ADP
foster-270	29	22	reduced	reduced	ADJ
foster-270	29	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	29	25	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-270	29	26	on	on	ADP
foster-270	29	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	29	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
foster-270	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	29	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	29	31	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	29	32	online	online	ADJ
foster-270	29	33	interactions	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	29	34	are	be	AUX
foster-270	29	35	not	not	PART
foster-270	29	36	carefully	carefully	ADV
foster-270	29	37	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
foster-270	29	38	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	29	39	oktaviani	oktaviani	PROPN
foster-270	29	40	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	29	41	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
foster-270	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	29	43	2023	2023	NUM
foster-270	29	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	29	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	30	1	these	these	DET
foster-270	30	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	30	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
foster-270	30	4	that	that	DET
foster-270	30	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	30	6	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	30	7	is	be	AUX
foster-270	30	8	not	not	PART
foster-270	30	9	a	a	DET
foster-270	30	10	universally	universally	ADV
foster-270	30	11	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-270	30	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	30	13	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	30	14	one	one	NUM
foster-270	30	15	whose	whose	DET
foster-270	30	16	success	success	NOUN
foster-270	30	17	depends	depend	VERB
foster-270	30	18	on	on	ADP
foster-270	30	19	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-270	30	20	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-270	30	21	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	30	22	as	as	ADP
foster-270	30	23	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	30	24	design	design	NOUN
foster-270	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	30	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	30	27	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
foster-270	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	30	30	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	30	31	’	’	PART
foster-270	30	32	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	30	33	orientations	orientation	NOUN
foster-270	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	31	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	31	2	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
foster-270	31	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	31	4	these	these	DET
foster-270	31	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	31	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	31	8	has	have	AUX
foster-270	31	9	produced	produce	VERB
foster-270	31	10	a	a	DET
foster-270	31	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
foster-270	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	31	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-270	31	14	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
foster-270	31	15	body	body	NOUN
foster-270	31	16	of	of	ADP
foster-270	31	17	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	32	1	on	on	ADP
foster-270	32	2	one	one	NUM
foster-270	32	3	hand	hand	NOUN
foster-270	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	32	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	32	6	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	32	7	is	be	AUX
foster-270	32	8	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
foster-270	32	9	as	as	ADP
foster-270	32	10	a	a	DET
foster-270	32	11	transformative	transformative	ADJ
foster-270	32	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	32	13	process	process	NOUN
foster-270	32	14	that	that	PRON
foster-270	32	15	supports	support	VERB
foster-270	32	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	32	17	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	32	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	32	20	security	security	NOUN
foster-270	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	32	23	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
foster-270	32	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	32	26	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
foster-270	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	32	28	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	32	29	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	32	30	meilasari	meilasari	PROPN
foster-270	32	31	et	et	PROPN
foster-270	32	32	al	al	PROPN
foster-270	32	33	.	.	PROPN
foster-270	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	32	35	2023	2023	NUM
foster-270	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	33	1	on	on	ADP
foster-270	33	2	the	the	DET
foster-270	33	3	other	other	ADJ
foster-270	33	4	hand	hand	NOUN
foster-270	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	33	6	it	it	PRON
foster-270	33	7	is	be	AUX
foster-270	33	8	critiqued	critique	VERB
foster-270	33	9	for	for	ADP
foster-270	33	10	its	its	PRON
foster-270	33	11	tendency	tendency	NOUN
foster-270	33	12	to	to	PART
foster-270	33	13	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
foster-270	33	14	inequities	inequity	NOUN
foster-270	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	33	16	create	create	VERB
foster-270	33	17	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
foster-270	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	33	20	generate	generate	VERB
foster-270	33	21	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	33	22	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	33	23	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	33	24	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	33	25	the	the	DET
foster-270	33	26	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	33	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	33	28	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	33	30	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	33	31	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	33	32	4	4	NUM
foster-270	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	33	34	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	33	35	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	33	36	e	e	X
foster-270	33	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	33	38	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	33	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	33	40	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	33	41	-	-	SYM
foster-270	33	42	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	33	43	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	33	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	33	45	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	33	46	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	33	47	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	33	48	-	-	SYM
foster-270	33	49	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	33	50	308	308	NUM
foster-270	33	51	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
foster-270	33	52	tensions	tension	NOUN
foster-270	33	53	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	33	54	supriyadi	supriyadi	NOUN
foster-270	33	55	et	et	PROPN
foster-270	33	56	al	al	PROPN
foster-270	33	57	.	.	PROPN
foster-270	33	58	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	33	59	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	33	60	2022	2022	NUM
foster-270	33	61	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	33	62	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	34	1	what	what	PRON
foster-270	34	2	is	be	AUX
foster-270	34	3	missing	miss	VERB
foster-270	34	4	in	in	ADP
foster-270	34	5	much	much	ADJ
foster-270	34	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	34	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	34	8	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-270	34	9	is	be	AUX
foster-270	34	10	an	an	DET
foster-270	34	11	integrative	integrative	ADJ
foster-270	34	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	34	13	that	that	PRON
foster-270	34	14	accounts	account	VERB
foster-270	34	15	for	for	ADP
foster-270	34	16	the	the	DET
foster-270	34	17	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-270	34	18	ways	way	NOUN
foster-270	34	19	in	in	ADP
foster-270	34	20	which	which	PRON
foster-270	34	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	34	23	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	34	26	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	34	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
foster-270	34	28	interact	interact	VERB
foster-270	34	29	to	to	PART
foster-270	34	30	shape	shape	VERB
foster-270	34	31	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	34	32	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	34	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	34	34	of	of	ADP
foster-270	34	35	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	34	36	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	35	1	existing	exist	VERB
foster-270	35	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-270	35	3	often	often	ADV
foster-270	35	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	35	5	one	one	NUM
foster-270	35	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
foster-270	35	7	at	at	ADP
foster-270	35	8	the	the	DET
foster-270	35	9	expense	expense	NOUN
foster-270	35	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	35	11	the	the	DET
foster-270	35	12	others	other	NOUN
foster-270	35	13	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-270	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	35	15	for	for	ADP
foster-270	35	16	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-270	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	35	18	on	on	ADP
foster-270	35	19	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-270	35	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
foster-270	35	21	without	without	ADP
foster-270	35	22	considering	consider	VERB
foster-270	35	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	35	24	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-270	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	35	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	35	27	on	on	ADP
foster-270	35	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-270	35	29	without	without	ADP
foster-270	35	30	analyzing	analyze	VERB
foster-270	35	31	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
foster-270	35	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	36	1	as	as	ADP
foster-270	36	2	a	a	DET
foster-270	36	3	result	result	NOUN
foster-270	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	36	5	there	there	PRON
foster-270	36	6	is	be	VERB
foster-270	36	7	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-270	36	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	36	9	of	of	ADP
foster-270	36	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	36	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	36	12	experience	experience	VERB
foster-270	36	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	36	14	work	work	VERB
foster-270	36	15	holistically	holistically	ADV
foster-270	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	36	18	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	36	19	these	these	DET
foster-270	36	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-270	36	21	influence	influence	VERB
foster-270	36	22	both	both	CCONJ
foster-270	36	23	their	their	PRON
foster-270	36	24	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	36	25	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	36	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-270	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	36	28	their	their	PRON
foster-270	36	29	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-270	36	30	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	36	31	as	as	ADP
foster-270	36	32	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
foster-270	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	36	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	36	35	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	37	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	37	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	37	3	seeks	seek	VERB
foster-270	37	4	to	to	PART
foster-270	37	5	address	address	VERB
foster-270	37	6	that	that	DET
foster-270	37	7	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-270	37	8	by	by	ADP
foster-270	37	9	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-270	37	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	37	11	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	37	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	37	13	of	of	ADP
foster-270	37	14	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	37	15	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	37	16	in	in	ADP
foster-270	37	17	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	37	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	37	19	through	through	ADP
foster-270	37	20	the	the	DET
foster-270	37	21	lens	lens	NOUN
foster-270	37	22	of	of	ADP
foster-270	37	23	the	the	DET
foster-270	37	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	37	26	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	37	28	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	38	1	by	by	ADP
foster-270	38	2	examining	examine	VERB
foster-270	38	3	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	38	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	38	5	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	38	6	shapes	shape	NOUN
foster-270	38	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	38	8	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	38	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-270	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	38	11	feelings	feeling	NOUN
foster-270	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	38	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-270	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	38	16	this	this	DET
foster-270	38	17	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	38	18	aims	aim	VERB
foster-270	38	19	to	to	PART
foster-270	38	20	provide	provide	VERB
foster-270	38	21	a	a	DET
foster-270	38	22	more	more	ADV
foster-270	38	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-270	38	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	38	25	of	of	ADP
foster-270	38	26	its	its	PRON
foster-270	38	27	role	role	NOUN
foster-270	38	28	in	in	ADP
foster-270	38	29	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	38	30	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	38	31	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	39	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-270	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	39	3	it	it	PRON
foster-270	39	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
foster-270	39	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	39	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-270	39	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	39	8	ninth	ninth	ADJ
foster-270	39	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	39	10	grade	grade	NOUN
foster-270	39	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	39	12	in	in	ADP
foster-270	39	13	an	an	DET
foster-270	39	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	39	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	39	16	school	school	NOUN
foster-270	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	39	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-270	39	19	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	39	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	39	21	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	39	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-270	39	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	39	25	foster	foster	ADJ
foster-270	39	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	39	27	comfort	comfort	NOUN
foster-270	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	39	30	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-270	39	31	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	39	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	39	34	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	39	35	also	also	ADV
foster-270	39	36	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
foster-270	39	37	the	the	DET
foster-270	39	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	39	39	of	of	ADP
foster-270	39	40	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	39	41	inequities	inequity	NOUN
foster-270	39	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	39	43	coordination	coordination	NOUN
foster-270	39	44	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-270	39	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	40	1	drawing	draw	VERB
foster-270	40	2	on	on	ADP
foster-270	40	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-270	40	4	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-270	40	5	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	40	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	40	8	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	40	9	is	be	AUX
foster-270	40	10	guided	guide	VERB
foster-270	40	11	by	by	ADP
foster-270	40	12	the	the	DET
foster-270	40	13	central	central	ADJ
foster-270	40	14	question	question	NOUN
foster-270	40	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	40	16	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	40	17	do	do	AUX
foster-270	40	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	40	19	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-270	40	20	the	the	DET
foster-270	40	21	role	role	NOUN
foster-270	40	22	of	of	ADP
foster-270	40	23	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	40	24	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	40	25	in	in	ADP
foster-270	40	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-270	40	27	their	their	PRON
foster-270	40	28	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	40	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	40	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	40	31	?	?	PUNCT
foster-270	41	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	41	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	41	3	are	be	AUX
foster-270	41	4	expected	expect	VERB
foster-270	41	5	to	to	PART
foster-270	41	6	inform	inform	VERB
foster-270	41	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	41	9	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
foster-270	41	10	developers	developer	NOUN
foster-270	41	11	about	about	ADP
foster-270	41	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	41	13	to	to	PART
foster-270	41	14	design	design	VERB
foster-270	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	41	16	implement	implement	VERB
foster-270	41	17	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	41	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	41	19	based	base	VERB
foster-270	41	20	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	41	21	that	that	PRON
foster-270	41	22	maximize	maximize	VERB
foster-270	41	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	41	25	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
foster-270	41	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	41	29	align	align	VERB
foster-270	41	30	with	with	ADP
foster-270	41	31	the	the	DET
foster-270	41	32	needs	need	NOUN
foster-270	41	33	of	of	ADP
foster-270	41	34	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	41	35	in	in	ADP
foster-270	41	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-270	41	37	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	41	38	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-270	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	42	1	in	in	ADP
foster-270	42	2	doing	do	VERB
foster-270	42	3	so	so	ADV
foster-270	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	42	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	42	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	42	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-270	42	8	both	both	PRON
foster-270	42	9	to	to	ADP
foster-270	42	10	the	the	DET
foster-270	42	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-270	42	12	refinement	refinement	NOUN
foster-270	42	13	of	of	ADP
foster-270	42	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	42	15	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	42	17	to	to	ADP
foster-270	42	18	the	the	DET
foster-270	42	19	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-270	42	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
foster-270	42	21	of	of	ADP
foster-270	42	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	42	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-270	42	24	in	in	ADP
foster-270	42	25	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	42	26	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	43	1	methods	method	NOUN
foster-270	43	2	this	this	DET
foster-270	43	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	43	4	employed	employ	VERB
foster-270	43	5	a	a	DET
foster-270	43	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-270	43	7	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	43	8	design	design	NOUN
foster-270	43	9	to	to	PART
foster-270	43	10	explore	explore	VERB
foster-270	43	11	the	the	DET
foster-270	43	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	43	13	of	of	ADP
foster-270	43	14	ninthgrade	ninthgrade	NOUN
foster-270	43	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	43	16	at	at	ADP
foster-270	43	17	smpn	smpn	ADJ
foster-270	43	18	2	2	NUM
foster-270	43	19	batusangkar	batusangkar	NOUN
foster-270	43	20	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-270	43	21	the	the	DET
foster-270	43	22	use	use	NOUN
foster-270	43	23	of	of	ADP
foster-270	43	24	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	43	25	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	43	26	in	in	ADP
foster-270	43	27	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	43	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	43	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	44	1	a	a	DET
foster-270	44	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-270	44	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-270	44	4	was	be	AUX
foster-270	44	5	selected	select	VERB
foster-270	44	6	to	to	PART
foster-270	44	7	allow	allow	VERB
foster-270	44	8	for	for	ADP
foster-270	44	9	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-270	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	44	11	in	in	ADP
foster-270	44	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	44	13	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-270	44	14	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-270	44	15	into	into	ADP
foster-270	44	16	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	44	17	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	44	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-270	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	44	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	44	23	the	the	DET
foster-270	44	24	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-270	44	25	they	they	PRON
foster-270	44	26	assign	assign	VERB
foster-270	44	27	to	to	ADP
foster-270	44	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	44	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	44	30	in	in	ADP
foster-270	44	31	their	their	PRON
foster-270	44	32	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-270	44	33	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-270	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	44	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-270	44	36	context	context	NOUN
foster-270	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	45	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	45	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	45	3	involved	involve	VERB
foster-270	45	4	13	13	NUM
foster-270	45	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	45	6	from	from	ADP
foster-270	45	7	class	class	NOUN
foster-270	45	8	ix	ix	ADP
foster-270	45	9	who	who	PRON
foster-270	45	10	had	have	VERB
foster-270	45	11	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-270	45	12	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-270	45	13	participating	participate	VERB
foster-270	45	14	in	in	ADP
foster-270	45	15	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	45	16	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	45	17	during	during	ADP
foster-270	45	18	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	45	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-270	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	46	1	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	46	2	were	be	AUX
foster-270	46	3	selected	select	VERB
foster-270	46	4	through	through	ADP
foster-270	46	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
foster-270	46	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
foster-270	46	7	to	to	PART
foster-270	46	8	capture	capture	VERB
foster-270	46	9	variation	variation	NOUN
foster-270	46	10	in	in	ADP
foster-270	46	11	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	46	12	levels	level	NOUN
foster-270	46	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	46	14	high	high	ADJ
foster-270	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	46	16	medium	medium	ADJ
foster-270	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	46	19	low	low	ADJ
foster-270	46	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	46	22	breadth	breadth	NOUN
foster-270	46	23	of	of	ADP
foster-270	46	24	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	46	25	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	46	26	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-270	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	47	1	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-270	47	2	was	be	AUX
foster-270	47	3	based	base	VERB
foster-270	47	4	on	on	ADP
foster-270	47	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
foster-270	47	6	from	from	ADP
foster-270	47	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	47	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	47	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	47	11	the	the	DET
foster-270	47	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-270	47	13	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	47	14	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-270	47	15	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-270	47	16	during	during	ADP
foster-270	47	17	a	a	DET
foster-270	47	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-270	47	19	practicum	practicum	NOUN
foster-270	47	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	47	21	plb	plb	PROPN
foster-270	47	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	48	1	prior	prior	ADP
foster-270	48	2	the	the	DET
foster-270	48	3	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	48	4	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-270	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	48	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
foster-270	48	7	approval	approval	NOUN
foster-270	48	8	was	be	AUX
foster-270	48	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
foster-270	48	10	from	from	ADP
foster-270	48	11	the	the	DET
foster-270	48	12	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	48	13	ethics	ethic	NOUN
foster-270	48	14	committee	committee	PROPN
foster-270	48	15	of	of	ADP
foster-270	48	16	uin	uin	PROPN
foster-270	48	17	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
foster-270	48	18	yunus	yunus	PROPN
foster-270	48	19	batusangkar	batusangkar	PROPN
foster-270	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	49	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-270	49	2	the	the	DET
foster-270	49	3	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	49	4	were	be	AUX
foster-270	49	5	minors	minor	NOUN
foster-270	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	49	7	both	both	DET
foster-270	49	8	written	write	VERB
foster-270	49	9	guardian	guardian	NOUN
foster-270	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	49	11	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	49	12	consent	consent	NOUN
foster-270	49	13	were	be	AUX
foster-270	49	14	secured	secure	VERB
foster-270	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	50	1	all	all	DET
foster-270	50	2	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	50	3	were	be	AUX
foster-270	50	4	informed	inform	VERB
foster-270	50	5	of	of	ADP
foster-270	50	6	the	the	DET
foster-270	50	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	50	8	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	50	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-270	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	50	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
foster-270	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	50	13	potential	potential	ADJ
foster-270	50	14	risks	risk	NOUN
foster-270	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	50	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	51	1	they	they	PRON
foster-270	51	2	were	be	AUX
foster-270	51	3	assured	assure	VERB
foster-270	51	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	51	5	their	their	PRON
foster-270	51	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
foster-270	51	7	was	be	AUX
foster-270	51	8	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
foster-270	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	51	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	51	11	they	they	PRON
foster-270	51	12	could	could	AUX
foster-270	51	13	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
foster-270	51	14	at	at	ADP
foster-270	51	15	any	any	DET
foster-270	51	16	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	51	17	without	without	ADP
foster-270	51	18	consequence	consequence	NOUN
foster-270	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	52	1	to	to	PART
foster-270	52	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
foster-270	52	3	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
foster-270	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	52	5	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
foster-270	52	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	52	7	s1	s1	NOUN
foster-270	52	8	–	–	PUNCT
foster-270	52	9	s13	s13	NOUN
foster-270	52	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	52	11	were	be	AUX
foster-270	52	12	assigned	assign	VERB
foster-270	52	13	in	in	ADP
foster-270	52	14	all	all	DET
foster-270	52	15	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
foster-270	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	52	17	reporting	reporting	NOUN
foster-270	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	53	1	personally	personally	ADV
foster-270	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	53	3	identifying	identify	VERB
foster-270	53	4	information	information	NOUN
foster-270	53	5	was	be	AUX
foster-270	53	6	removed	remove	VERB
foster-270	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	53	9	all	all	DET
foster-270	53	10	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-270	53	11	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	53	12	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	53	13	as	as	ADP
foster-270	53	14	audio	audio	NOUN
foster-270	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	53	16	video	video	NOUN
foster-270	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	53	19	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
foster-270	53	20	were	be	AUX
foster-270	53	21	stored	store	VERB
foster-270	53	22	securely	securely	ADV
foster-270	53	23	on	on	ADP
foster-270	53	24	password	password	NOUN
foster-270	53	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	53	26	protected	protect	VERB
foster-270	53	27	devices	device	NOUN
foster-270	53	28	accessible	accessible	ADJ
foster-270	53	29	only	only	ADV
foster-270	53	30	to	to	ADP
foster-270	53	31	the	the	DET
foster-270	53	32	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	53	33	team	team	NOUN
foster-270	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	54	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	54	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-270	54	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	54	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	54	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	54	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	54	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	54	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	54	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	54	12	4	4	NUM
foster-270	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	54	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	54	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	54	16	e	e	X
foster-270	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	54	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	54	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	54	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	54	21	-	-	SYM
foster-270	54	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	54	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	54	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	54	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	54	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	54	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	54	28	-	-	SYM
foster-270	54	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	54	30	309	309	NUM
foster-270	54	31	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	54	32	were	be	AUX
foster-270	54	33	collected	collect	VERB
foster-270	54	34	using	use	VERB
foster-270	54	35	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-270	54	36	-	-	ADJ
foster-270	54	37	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-270	54	38	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-270	54	39	guided	guide	VERB
foster-270	54	40	by	by	ADP
foster-270	54	41	an	an	DET
foster-270	54	42	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-270	54	43	protocol	protocol	NOUN
foster-270	54	44	informed	inform	VERB
foster-270	54	45	by	by	ADP
foster-270	54	46	existing	exist	VERB
foster-270	54	47	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-270	54	48	on	on	ADP
foster-270	54	49	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	54	50	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	54	51	in	in	ADP
foster-270	54	52	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	54	53	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-270	54	54	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	55	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-270	55	2	were	be	AUX
foster-270	55	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-270	55	4	both	both	CCONJ
foster-270	55	5	in	in	ADP
foster-270	55	6	person	person	NOUN
foster-270	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	55	8	via	via	ADP
foster-270	55	9	online	online	ADJ
foster-270	55	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-270	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	55	12	depending	depend	VERB
foster-270	55	13	on	on	ADP
foster-270	55	14	participant	participant	ADJ
foster-270	55	15	availability	availability	NOUN
foster-270	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	56	1	each	each	DET
foster-270	56	2	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-270	56	3	lasted	last	VERB
foster-270	56	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
foster-270	56	5	20–30	20–30	NUM
foster-270	56	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
foster-270	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	57	1	questions	question	NOUN
foster-270	57	2	were	be	AUX
foster-270	57	3	open	open	ADJ
foster-270	57	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	57	5	ended	end	VERB
foster-270	57	6	to	to	PART
foster-270	57	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-270	57	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-270	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	57	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-270	57	11	responses	response	NOUN
foster-270	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	58	1	examples	example	NOUN
foster-270	58	2	included	include	VERB
foster-270	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	58	4	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	58	5	can	can	AUX
foster-270	58	6	you	you	PRON
foster-270	58	7	describe	describe	VERB
foster-270	58	8	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	58	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	58	10	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	58	11	affects	affect	VERB
foster-270	58	12	your	your	PRON
foster-270	58	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	58	14	of	of	ADP
foster-270	58	15	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	58	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-270	58	17	?	?	PUNCT
foster-270	58	18	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	59	1	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	59	2	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	59	3	do	do	AUX
foster-270	59	4	you	you	PRON
foster-270	59	5	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	59	6	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	59	7	working	work	VERB
foster-270	59	8	with	with	ADP
foster-270	59	9	classmates	classmate	NOUN
foster-270	59	10	in	in	ADP
foster-270	59	11	a	a	DET
foster-270	59	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	59	13	?	?	PUNCT
foster-270	59	14	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	60	1	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	60	2	what	what	PRON
foster-270	60	3	do	do	AUX
foster-270	60	4	you	you	PRON
foster-270	60	5	usually	usually	ADV
foster-270	60	6	do	do	VERB
foster-270	60	7	if	if	SCONJ
foster-270	60	8	a	a	DET
foster-270	60	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	60	10	member	member	NOUN
foster-270	60	11	is	be	AUX
foster-270	60	12	not	not	PART
foster-270	60	13	participating	participate	VERB
foster-270	60	14	actively	actively	ADV
foster-270	60	15	?	?	PUNCT
foster-270	60	16	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	61	1	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	61	2	can	can	AUX
foster-270	61	3	you	you	PRON
foster-270	61	4	share	share	VERB
foster-270	61	5	an	an	DET
foster-270	61	6	example	example	NOUN
foster-270	61	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	61	8	a	a	DET
foster-270	61	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	61	10	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	61	11	that	that	PRON
foster-270	61	12	you	you	PRON
foster-270	61	13	found	find	VERB
foster-270	61	14	especially	especially	ADV
foster-270	61	15	helpful	helpful	ADJ
foster-270	61	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	61	17	challenging	challenging	ADJ
foster-270	61	18	?	?	PUNCT
foster-270	61	19	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	62	1	all	all	DET
foster-270	62	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-270	62	3	were	be	AUX
foster-270	62	4	audio	audio	NOUN
foster-270	62	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	62	6	recorded	record	VERB
foster-270	62	7	with	with	ADP
foster-270	62	8	consent	consent	NOUN
foster-270	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	62	11	brief	brief	ADJ
foster-270	62	12	field	field	NOUN
foster-270	62	13	notes	note	NOUN
foster-270	62	14	captured	capture	VERB
foster-270	62	15	non	non	ADJ
foster-270	62	16	-	-	ADJ
foster-270	62	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
foster-270	62	18	cues	cue	NOUN
foster-270	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	62	20	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-270	62	21	details	detail	NOUN
foster-270	62	22	to	to	PART
foster-270	62	23	supplement	supplement	VERB
foster-270	62	24	the	the	DET
foster-270	62	25	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
foster-270	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	63	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	63	2	data	data	NOUN
foster-270	63	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-270	63	4	followed	follow	VERB
foster-270	63	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	63	6	miles	mile	NOUN
foster-270	63	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	63	8	huberman	huberman	PROPN
foster-270	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	63	10	2014	2014	NUM
foster-270	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	63	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-270	63	13	model	model	NOUN
foster-270	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	63	15	encompassing	encompass	VERB
foster-270	63	16	data	data	NOUN
foster-270	63	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
foster-270	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	63	19	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	63	20	display	display	NOUN
foster-270	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	63	23	verification	verification	NOUN
foster-270	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	64	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	64	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
foster-270	64	3	began	begin	VERB
foster-270	64	4	with	with	ADP
foster-270	64	5	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
foster-270	64	6	transcription	transcription	NOUN
foster-270	64	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	64	8	all	all	DET
foster-270	64	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-270	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	64	11	followed	follow	VERB
foster-270	64	12	by	by	ADP
foster-270	64	13	repeated	repeat	VERB
foster-270	64	14	readings	reading	NOUN
foster-270	64	15	to	to	PART
foster-270	64	16	gain	gain	VERB
foster-270	64	17	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
foster-270	64	18	with	with	ADP
foster-270	64	19	the	the	DET
foster-270	64	20	content	content	NOUN
foster-270	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	65	1	an	an	DET
foster-270	65	2	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-270	65	3	coding	code	VERB
foster-270	65	4	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-270	65	5	was	be	AUX
foster-270	65	6	developed	develop	VERB
foster-270	65	7	deductively	deductively	ADV
foster-270	65	8	from	from	ADP
foster-270	65	9	the	the	DET
foster-270	65	10	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	65	11	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	65	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	65	14	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	65	16	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	65	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	65	18	cac	cac	PROPN
foster-270	65	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	65	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
foster-270	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	65	22	then	then	ADV
foster-270	65	23	refined	refine	VERB
foster-270	65	24	inductively	inductively	ADV
foster-270	65	25	to	to	PART
foster-270	65	26	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
foster-270	65	27	emergent	emergent	ADJ
foster-270	65	28	codes	code	NOUN
foster-270	65	29	from	from	ADP
foster-270	65	30	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	65	31	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	65	32	narratives	narrative	NOUN
foster-270	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	66	1	two	two	NUM
foster-270	66	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-270	66	3	independently	independently	ADV
foster-270	66	4	coded	code	VERB
foster-270	66	5	a	a	DET
foster-270	66	6	subset	subset	NOUN
foster-270	66	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	66	8	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
foster-270	66	9	to	to	PART
foster-270	66	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-270	66	11	coding	code	VERB
foster-270	66	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-270	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	67	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	67	2	resulting	result	VERB
foster-270	67	3	codes	code	NOUN
foster-270	67	4	were	be	AUX
foster-270	67	5	compared	compare	VERB
foster-270	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	67	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
foster-270	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	67	10	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
foster-270	67	11	into	into	ADP
foster-270	67	12	a	a	DET
foster-270	67	13	final	final	ADJ
foster-270	67	14	codebook	codebook	NOUN
foster-270	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	68	1	codes	code	NOUN
foster-270	68	2	were	be	AUX
foster-270	68	3	then	then	ADV
foster-270	68	4	organized	organize	VERB
foster-270	68	5	into	into	ADP
foster-270	68	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-270	68	7	categories	category	NOUN
foster-270	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	68	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
foster-270	68	10	in	in	ADP
foster-270	68	11	narrative	narrative	NOUN
foster-270	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	68	13	tabular	tabular	NOUN
foster-270	68	14	displays	display	NOUN
foster-270	68	15	to	to	PART
foster-270	68	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-270	68	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-270	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	69	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-270	69	2	were	be	AUX
foster-270	69	3	examined	examine	VERB
foster-270	69	4	in	in	ADP
foster-270	69	5	relation	relation	NOUN
foster-270	69	6	to	to	ADP
foster-270	69	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-270	69	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-270	69	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-270	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	69	11	including	include	VERB
foster-270	69	12	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
foster-270	69	13	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	69	14	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
foster-270	69	15	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-270	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	69	17	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	69	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	69	19	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-270	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	69	22	krashen	krashen	ADV
foster-270	69	23	’s	’s	X
foster-270	69	24	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	69	25	filter	filter	NOUN
foster-270	69	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
foster-270	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	70	1	credibility	credibility	NOUN
foster-270	70	2	was	be	AUX
foster-270	70	3	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
foster-270	70	4	through	through	ADP
foster-270	70	5	member	member	NOUN
foster-270	70	6	checking	checking	NOUN
foster-270	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	70	8	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
foster-270	70	9	key	key	ADJ
foster-270	70	10	points	point	NOUN
foster-270	70	11	from	from	ADP
foster-270	70	12	each	each	DET
foster-270	70	13	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-270	70	14	were	be	AUX
foster-270	70	15	summarized	summarize	VERB
foster-270	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	70	17	verified	verify	VERB
foster-270	70	18	with	with	ADP
foster-270	70	19	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	70	20	to	to	PART
foster-270	70	21	confirm	confirm	VERB
foster-270	70	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-270	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	71	1	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
foster-270	71	2	was	be	AUX
foster-270	71	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
foster-270	71	4	by	by	ADP
foster-270	71	5	drawing	draw	VERB
foster-270	71	6	on	on	ADP
foster-270	71	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-270	71	8	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	71	9	sources	source	NOUN
foster-270	71	10	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	71	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-270	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	71	13	field	field	NOUN
foster-270	71	14	notes	note	NOUN
foster-270	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	71	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-270	71	18	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-270	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	72	1	results	result	VERB
foster-270	72	2	this	this	DET
foster-270	72	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	72	4	aims	aim	VERB
foster-270	72	5	to	to	PART
foster-270	72	6	find	find	VERB
foster-270	72	7	out	out	ADP
foster-270	72	8	the	the	DET
foster-270	72	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	72	10	’	’	PART
foster-270	72	11	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-270	72	12	of	of	ADP
foster-270	72	13	ninth	ninth	ADJ
foster-270	72	14	grade	grade	NOUN
foster-270	72	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	72	16	towards	towards	ADP
foster-270	72	17	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	72	18	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	72	19	in	in	ADP
foster-270	72	20	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	72	21	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	72	22	at	at	ADP
foster-270	72	23	smpn	smpn	ADJ
foster-270	72	24	2	2	NUM
foster-270	72	25	batusangkar	batusangkar	NOUN
foster-270	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	73	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	73	2	data	data	NOUN
foster-270	73	3	results	result	NOUN
foster-270	73	4	were	be	AUX
foster-270	73	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-270	73	6	based	base	VERB
foster-270	73	7	on	on	ADP
foster-270	73	8	three	three	NUM
foster-270	73	9	components	component	NOUN
foster-270	73	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	73	11	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-270	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	73	13	namely	namely	ADV
foster-270	73	14	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	73	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	73	17	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	73	20	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	74	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	74	2	components	component	NOUN
foster-270	74	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	74	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	74	5	component	component	NOUN
foster-270	74	6	is	be	AUX
foster-270	74	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	74	8	'	'	PART
foster-270	74	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	74	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	74	12	of	of	ADP
foster-270	74	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	74	14	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	75	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	75	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	75	3	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	75	4	show	show	VERB
foster-270	75	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	75	6	most	most	ADJ
foster-270	75	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	75	8	have	have	VERB
foster-270	75	9	a	a	DET
foster-270	75	10	good	good	ADJ
foster-270	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	75	12	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-270	75	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	75	14	of	of	ADP
foster-270	75	15	the	the	DET
foster-270	75	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-270	75	17	of	of	ADP
foster-270	75	18	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	75	19	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	75	20	in	in	ADP
foster-270	75	21	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	75	22	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	76	1	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	76	2	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	76	3	helps	help	VERB
foster-270	76	4	in	in	ADP
foster-270	76	5	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-270	76	6	the	the	DET
foster-270	76	7	material	material	NOUN
foster-270	76	8	the	the	DET
foster-270	76	9	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	76	10	from	from	ADP
foster-270	76	11	this	this	DET
foster-270	76	12	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	76	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-270	76	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	76	15	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	76	16	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	76	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-270	76	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-270	76	19	to	to	ADP
foster-270	76	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	76	21	’	’	PART
foster-270	76	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	76	23	of	of	ADP
foster-270	76	24	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	76	25	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	76	26	materials	material	NOUN
foster-270	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	77	1	a	a	DET
foster-270	77	2	notable	notable	ADJ
foster-270	77	3	number	number	NOUN
foster-270	77	4	of	of	ADP
foster-270	77	5	informants	informant	NOUN
foster-270	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	77	7	s1	s1	NOUN
foster-270	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	9	s2	s2	PROPN
foster-270	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	11	s3	s3	PROPN
foster-270	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	13	s4	s4	PROPN
foster-270	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	15	s5	s5	PROPN
foster-270	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	17	s6	s6	PROPN
foster-270	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	19	s8	s8	NOUN
foster-270	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	21	s9	s9	NOUN
foster-270	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	23	s10	s10	NOUN
foster-270	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	25	s11	s11	PROPN
foster-270	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	77	28	s13	s13	NOUN
foster-270	77	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	77	30	expressed	express	VERB
foster-270	77	31	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	77	32	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	77	33	through	through	ADP
foster-270	77	34	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	77	35	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	77	36	helped	help	VERB
foster-270	77	37	them	they	PRON
foster-270	77	38	grasp	grasp	VERB
foster-270	77	39	concepts	concept	NOUN
foster-270	77	40	more	more	ADV
foster-270	77	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-270	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	78	1	this	this	PRON
foster-270	78	2	is	be	AUX
foster-270	78	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-270	78	4	due	due	ADJ
foster-270	78	5	to	to	ADP
foster-270	78	6	the	the	DET
foster-270	78	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
foster-270	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	78	9	relatability	relatability	NOUN
foster-270	78	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	78	11	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	78	12	explanations	explanation	NOUN
foster-270	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	78	14	which	which	PRON
foster-270	78	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	78	16	often	often	ADV
foster-270	78	17	found	find	VERB
foster-270	78	18	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-270	78	19	to	to	PART
foster-270	78	20	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
foster-270	78	21	than	than	ADP
foster-270	78	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	78	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	78	24	led	lead	VERB
foster-270	78	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-270	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	79	1	one	one	NUM
foster-270	79	2	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	79	4	s1	s1	PROPN
foster-270	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	79	6	remarked	remark	VERB
foster-270	79	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	79	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-270	79	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	79	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	79	11	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	79	12	the	the	DET
foster-270	79	13	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	79	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	79	15	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	79	17	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	79	18	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	79	19	4	4	NUM
foster-270	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	79	21	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	79	22	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	79	23	e	e	X
foster-270	79	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	79	25	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	79	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	79	27	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	79	28	-	-	SYM
foster-270	79	29	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	79	30	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	79	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	79	32	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	79	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	79	34	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	79	35	-	-	SYM
foster-270	79	36	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	79	37	310	310	NUM
foster-270	79	38	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	79	39	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-270	79	40	miss	miss	VERB
foster-270	79	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	79	42	because	because	SCONJ
foster-270	79	43	of	of	ADP
foster-270	79	44	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	79	45	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	79	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	79	47	i	i	PRON
foster-270	79	48	can	can	AUX
foster-270	79	49	get	get	VERB
foster-270	79	50	help	help	NOUN
foster-270	79	51	from	from	ADP
foster-270	79	52	my	my	PRON
foster-270	79	53	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-270	79	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	79	55	which	which	PRON
foster-270	79	56	opens	open	VERB
foster-270	79	57	up	up	ADP
foster-270	79	58	my	my	PRON
foster-270	79	59	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	79	60	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	79	61	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	80	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	80	2	statement	statement	NOUN
foster-270	80	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-270	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	80	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	80	6	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	80	7	creates	create	VERB
foster-270	80	8	a	a	DET
foster-270	80	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-270	80	10	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	80	11	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-270	80	12	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	80	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	80	14	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	80	15	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
foster-270	80	16	seeking	seek	VERB
foster-270	80	17	help	help	NOUN
foster-270	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	81	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	81	2	phrase	phrase	NOUN
foster-270	81	3	"	"	PUNCT
foster-270	81	4	opens	open	VERB
foster-270	81	5	up	up	ADP
foster-270	81	6	my	my	PRON
foster-270	81	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	81	8	"	"	PUNCT
foster-270	81	9	implies	imply	VERB
foster-270	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	81	11	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	81	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	81	13	provide	provide	VERB
foster-270	81	14	new	new	ADJ
foster-270	81	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	81	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	81	17	simplify	simplify	VERB
foster-270	81	18	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-270	81	19	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-270	81	20	through	through	ADP
foster-270	81	21	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	81	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	81	23	to	to	ADP
foster-270	81	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	81	25	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	81	26	assistance	assistance	NOUN
foster-270	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	82	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	82	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	82	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	82	4	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	82	5	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-270	82	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	82	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	82	9	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	82	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	82	11	is	be	AUX
foster-270	82	12	co	co	VERB
foster-270	82	13	-	-	VERB
foster-270	82	14	constructed	construct	VERB
foster-270	82	15	among	among	ADP
foster-270	82	16	members	member	NOUN
foster-270	82	17	of	of	ADP
foster-270	82	18	the	the	DET
foster-270	82	19	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	83	1	another	another	DET
foster-270	83	2	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	83	4	s9	s9	PROPN
foster-270	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	83	6	explained	explain	VERB
foster-270	83	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	83	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	83	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-270	83	10	i	i	PRON
foster-270	83	11	need	need	VERB
foster-270	83	12	help	help	NOUN
foster-270	83	13	from	from	ADP
foster-270	83	14	others	other	NOUN
foster-270	83	15	to	to	PART
foster-270	83	16	understand	understand	VERB
foster-270	83	17	the	the	DET
foster-270	83	18	material	material	NOUN
foster-270	83	19	better	well	ADV
foster-270	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	83	21	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	83	22	as	as	ADP
foster-270	83	23	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	83	24	to	to	PART
foster-270	83	25	solve	solve	VERB
foster-270	83	26	a	a	DET
foster-270	83	27	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-270	83	28	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	83	30	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	84	1	this	this	PRON
foster-270	84	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-270	84	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	84	4	functional	functional	ADJ
foster-270	84	5	role	role	NOUN
foster-270	84	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	84	7	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	84	8	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	84	9	in	in	ADP
foster-270	84	10	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	84	12	solving	solving	NOUN
foster-270	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	85	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	85	2	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	85	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
foster-270	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	85	5	there	there	PRON
foster-270	85	6	are	be	VERB
foster-270	85	7	moments	moment	NOUN
foster-270	85	8	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	85	9	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-270	85	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	85	11	is	be	AUX
foster-270	85	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-270	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	85	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	85	16	becomes	become	VERB
foster-270	85	17	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-270	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	86	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	86	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-270	86	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	86	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	86	5	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	86	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
foster-270	86	7	within	within	ADP
foster-270	86	8	a	a	DET
foster-270	86	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	86	10	context	context	NOUN
foster-270	86	11	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-270	86	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-270	86	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	86	15	especially	especially	ADV
foster-270	86	16	in	in	ADP
foster-270	86	17	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	86	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	86	19	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	86	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-270	86	21	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
foster-270	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	86	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-270	86	24	often	often	ADV
foster-270	86	25	arise	arise	VERB
foster-270	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	87	1	s10	s10	PROPN
foster-270	87	2	shared	share	VERB
foster-270	87	3	a	a	DET
foster-270	87	4	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-270	87	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	87	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	87	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	87	8	it	it	PRON
foster-270	87	9	is	be	AUX
foster-270	87	10	very	very	ADV
foster-270	87	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
foster-270	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	87	13	miss	miss	VERB
foster-270	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	87	15	because	because	SCONJ
foster-270	87	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	87	17	have	have	VERB
foster-270	87	18	different	different	ADJ
foster-270	87	19	levels	level	NOUN
foster-270	87	20	of	of	ADP
foster-270	87	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	88	1	by	by	ADP
foster-270	88	2	working	work	VERB
foster-270	88	3	together	together	ADV
foster-270	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	88	5	we	we	PRON
foster-270	88	6	can	can	AUX
foster-270	88	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-270	88	8	everyone	everyone	PRON
foster-270	88	9	understands	understand	VERB
foster-270	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	88	11	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	89	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	89	2	quote	quote	NOUN
foster-270	89	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-270	89	4	an	an	DET
foster-270	89	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
foster-270	89	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	89	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	89	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-270	89	9	in	in	ADP
foster-270	89	10	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	89	11	'	'	PART
foster-270	89	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-270	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	89	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	89	15	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
foster-270	89	16	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-270	89	17	of	of	ADP
foster-270	89	18	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	89	19	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	90	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	90	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
foster-270	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	90	4	by	by	ADP
foster-270	90	5	working	work	VERB
foster-270	90	6	together	together	ADV
foster-270	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	90	8	they	they	PRON
foster-270	90	9	can	can	AUX
foster-270	90	10	bridge	bridge	VERB
foster-270	90	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-270	90	12	in	in	ADP
foster-270	90	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	90	15	promote	promote	VERB
foster-270	90	16	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	90	17	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-270	90	18	growth	growth	NOUN
foster-270	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	91	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	91	2	also	also	ADV
foster-270	91	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
foster-270	91	4	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	91	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	91	6	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	91	7	nurtures	nurture	VERB
foster-270	91	8	empathy	empathy	NOUN
foster-270	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	91	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	91	12	as	as	SCONJ
foster-270	91	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	91	14	assist	assist	VERB
foster-270	91	15	their	their	PRON
foster-270	91	16	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	91	17	in	in	ADP
foster-270	91	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
foster-270	91	19	shared	share	VERB
foster-270	91	20	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	91	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-270	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	92	1	taken	take	VERB
foster-270	92	2	together	together	ADV
foster-270	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	92	4	these	these	DET
foster-270	92	5	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
foster-270	92	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
foster-270	92	7	that	that	DET
foster-270	92	8	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	92	9	work	work	VERB
foster-270	92	10	not	not	PART
foster-270	92	11	only	only	ADV
foster-270	92	12	aids	aid	VERB
foster-270	92	13	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-270	92	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	92	15	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	92	16	also	also	ADV
foster-270	92	17	builds	build	VERB
foster-270	92	18	a	a	DET
foster-270	92	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	92	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	92	21	culture	culture	NOUN
foster-270	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	93	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	93	2	aligns	align	VERB
foster-270	93	3	with	with	ADP
foster-270	93	4	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
foster-270	93	5	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	93	6	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
foster-270	93	7	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-270	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	93	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	93	10	the	the	DET
foster-270	93	11	concept	concept	NOUN
foster-270	93	12	of	of	ADP
foster-270	93	13	the	the	DET
foster-270	93	14	zone	zone	NOUN
foster-270	93	15	of	of	ADP
foster-270	93	16	proximal	proximal	ADJ
foster-270	93	17	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	93	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	93	19	zpd	zpd	NOUN
foster-270	93	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	93	22	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	93	23	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	93	24	can	can	AUX
foster-270	93	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
foster-270	93	26	higher	high	ADJ
foster-270	93	27	levels	level	NOUN
foster-270	93	28	of	of	ADP
foster-270	93	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	93	30	with	with	ADP
foster-270	93	31	the	the	DET
foster-270	93	32	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	93	33	of	of	ADP
foster-270	93	34	more	more	ADV
foster-270	93	35	capable	capable	ADJ
foster-270	93	36	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	94	1	these	these	DET
foster-270	94	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	94	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
foster-270	94	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	94	5	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-270	94	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	94	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-270	94	8	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-270	94	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	94	10	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	94	11	into	into	ADP
foster-270	94	12	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	94	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	94	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-270	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	95	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	95	2	implemented	implement	VERB
foster-270	95	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-270	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	95	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	95	6	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	95	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
foster-270	95	8	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	95	9	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	95	11	mutual	mutual	ADJ
foster-270	95	12	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	95	15	a	a	DET
foster-270	95	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-270	95	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	95	18	with	with	ADP
foster-270	95	19	the	the	DET
foster-270	95	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	95	21	material	material	NOUN
foster-270	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	96	1	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	96	2	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	96	3	speeds	speed	VERB
foster-270	96	4	up	up	ADP
foster-270	96	5	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	96	6	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-270	96	7	in	in	ADP
foster-270	96	8	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-270	96	9	to	to	ADP
foster-270	96	10	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
foster-270	96	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	96	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	96	14	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	96	15	was	be	AUX
foster-270	96	16	also	also	ADV
foster-270	96	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-270	96	18	by	by	ADP
foster-270	96	19	several	several	ADJ
foster-270	96	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	96	21	as	as	ADP
foster-270	96	22	an	an	DET
foster-270	96	23	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-270	96	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	96	25	for	for	ADP
foster-270	96	26	completing	complete	VERB
foster-270	96	27	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	96	28	more	more	ADV
foster-270	96	29	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
foster-270	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	97	1	informants	informant	NOUN
foster-270	97	2	s3	s3	PROPN
foster-270	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	97	4	s5	s5	PROPN
foster-270	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	97	6	s9	s9	NOUN
foster-270	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	97	9	s10	s10	NOUN
foster-270	97	10	expressed	express	VERB
foster-270	97	11	the	the	DET
foster-270	97	12	view	view	NOUN
foster-270	97	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	97	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	97	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	97	16	enables	enable	VERB
foster-270	97	17	faster	fast	ADJ
foster-270	97	18	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	97	19	execution	execution	NOUN
foster-270	97	20	due	due	ADP
foster-270	97	21	to	to	ADP
foster-270	97	22	the	the	DET
foster-270	97	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-270	97	24	of	of	ADP
foster-270	97	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	97	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	97	27	the	the	DET
foster-270	97	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	97	29	of	of	ADP
foster-270	97	30	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	97	31	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	97	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	97	33	solving	solving	NOUN
foster-270	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	98	1	s3	s3	PROPN
foster-270	98	2	stated	state	VERB
foster-270	98	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	98	4	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	98	5	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	98	6	i	i	PRON
foster-270	98	7	do	do	AUX
foster-270	98	8	n’t	not	PART
foster-270	98	9	understand	understand	VERB
foster-270	98	10	something	something	PRON
foster-270	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	98	12	i	i	PRON
foster-270	98	13	ask	ask	VERB
foster-270	98	14	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-270	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	98	16	we	we	PRON
foster-270	98	17	discuss	discuss	VERB
foster-270	98	18	it	it	PRON
foster-270	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	98	20	making	make	VERB
foster-270	98	21	it	it	PRON
foster-270	98	22	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-270	98	23	to	to	PART
foster-270	98	24	complete	complete	VERB
foster-270	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	98	26	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	99	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	99	2	quote	quote	NOUN
foster-270	99	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	99	4	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	99	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	99	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	99	7	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-270	99	8	creates	create	VERB
foster-270	99	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-270	99	10	for	for	ADP
foster-270	99	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-270	99	12	clarification	clarification	NOUN
foster-270	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	99	14	idea	idea	NOUN
foster-270	99	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
foster-270	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	99	17	which	which	PRON
foster-270	99	18	streamlines	streamline	VERB
foster-270	99	19	the	the	DET
foster-270	99	20	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-270	99	21	process	process	NOUN
foster-270	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	100	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	100	2	act	act	NOUN
foster-270	100	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	100	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
foster-270	100	5	with	with	ADP
foster-270	100	6	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	100	7	not	not	PART
foster-270	100	8	only	only	ADV
foster-270	100	9	aids	aid	NOUN
foster-270	100	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	100	11	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	100	12	also	also	ADV
foster-270	100	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
foster-270	100	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	100	15	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	100	16	typically	typically	ADV
foster-270	100	17	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-270	100	18	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-270	100	19	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	100	20	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	100	21	the	the	DET
foster-270	100	22	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	100	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	100	24	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	100	26	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	100	27	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	100	28	4	4	NUM
foster-270	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	100	30	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	100	31	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	100	32	e	e	X
foster-270	100	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	100	34	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	100	35	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	100	36	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	100	37	-	-	SYM
foster-270	100	38	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	100	39	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	100	40	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	100	41	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	100	42	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	100	43	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	100	44	-	-	SYM
foster-270	100	45	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	100	46	311	311	NUM
foster-270	100	47	spent	spend	VERB
foster-270	100	48	struggling	struggle	VERB
foster-270	100	49	alone	alone	ADV
foster-270	100	50	with	with	ADP
foster-270	100	51	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-270	100	52	content	content	NOUN
foster-270	100	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	101	1	this	this	PRON
foster-270	101	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
foster-270	101	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	101	4	dual	dual	ADJ
foster-270	101	5	function	function	NOUN
foster-270	101	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	101	7	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	101	8	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	101	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	101	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-270	101	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	101	12	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	101	13	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
foster-270	101	14	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-270	101	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
foster-270	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	102	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-270	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	102	3	s5	s5	PROPN
foster-270	102	4	observed	observe	VERB
foster-270	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	102	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	102	7	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	102	8	are	be	AUX
foster-270	102	9	finished	finish	VERB
foster-270	102	10	more	more	ADV
foster-270	102	11	quickly	quickly	ADV
foster-270	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	102	13	easily	easily	ADV
foster-270	102	14	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	102	15	we	we	PRON
foster-270	102	16	discuss	discuss	VERB
foster-270	102	17	them	they	PRON
foster-270	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	102	19	share	share	VERB
foster-270	102	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	102	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	103	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	103	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-270	103	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-270	103	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	103	5	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	103	7	saving	save	VERB
foster-270	103	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
foster-270	103	9	of	of	ADP
foster-270	103	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	103	11	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
foster-270	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	104	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	104	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-270	104	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	104	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	104	5	within	within	ADP
foster-270	104	6	a	a	DET
foster-270	104	7	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	104	8	allows	allow	VERB
foster-270	104	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	104	10	to	to	PART
foster-270	104	11	approach	approach	VERB
foster-270	104	12	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	104	13	from	from	ADP
foster-270	104	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-270	104	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	104	17	often	often	ADV
foster-270	104	18	leading	lead	VERB
foster-270	104	19	to	to	ADP
foster-270	104	20	more	more	ADV
foster-270	104	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
foster-270	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	104	23	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-270	104	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
foster-270	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	105	1	rather	rather	ADV
foster-270	105	2	than	than	ADP
foster-270	105	3	working	work	VERB
foster-270	105	4	in	in	ADP
foster-270	105	5	isolation	isolation	NOUN
foster-270	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	105	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	105	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-270	105	9	from	from	ADP
foster-270	105	10	the	the	DET
foster-270	105	11	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	105	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	105	13	of	of	ADP
foster-270	105	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	105	15	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	105	17	which	which	PRON
foster-270	105	18	speeds	speed	VERB
foster-270	105	19	up	up	ADP
foster-270	105	20	decision	decision	NOUN
foster-270	105	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	105	22	making	making	NOUN
foster-270	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	105	24	reduces	reduce	VERB
foster-270	105	25	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
foster-270	105	26	in	in	ADP
foster-270	105	27	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-270	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	106	1	s10	s10	PROPN
foster-270	106	2	offered	offer	VERB
foster-270	106	3	a	a	DET
foster-270	106	4	more	more	ADV
foster-270	106	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-270	106	6	explanation	explanation	NOUN
foster-270	106	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	106	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	106	9	because	because	SCONJ
foster-270	106	10	our	our	PRON
foster-270	106	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	106	12	differs	differ	VERB
foster-270	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	106	14	we	we	PRON
foster-270	106	15	help	help	VERB
foster-270	106	16	each	each	DET
foster-270	106	17	other	other	ADJ
foster-270	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	106	19	making	make	VERB
foster-270	106	20	the	the	DET
foster-270	106	21	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	106	22	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-270	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	106	24	faster	fast	ADV
foster-270	106	25	to	to	PART
foster-270	106	26	complete	complete	VERB
foster-270	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	106	28	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	107	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	107	2	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	107	3	points	point	VERB
foster-270	107	4	out	out	ADP
foster-270	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	107	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-270	107	7	in	in	ADP
foster-270	107	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	107	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-270	107	10	becomes	become	VERB
foster-270	107	11	an	an	DET
foster-270	107	12	asset	asset	NOUN
foster-270	107	13	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	107	14	leveraged	leverage	VERB
foster-270	107	15	in	in	ADP
foster-270	107	16	a	a	DET
foster-270	107	17	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	107	18	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-270	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	108	1	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-270	108	2	in	in	ADP
foster-270	108	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	108	4	are	be	AUX
foster-270	108	5	not	not	PART
foster-270	108	6	seen	see	VERB
foster-270	108	7	as	as	ADP
foster-270	108	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
foster-270	108	9	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	108	10	rather	rather	ADV
foster-270	108	11	as	as	ADP
foster-270	108	12	complementary	complementary	ADJ
foster-270	108	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-270	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	109	1	through	through	ADP
foster-270	109	2	mutual	mutual	ADJ
foster-270	109	3	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	109	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	109	6	compensate	compensate	VERB
foster-270	109	7	for	for	ADP
foster-270	109	8	each	each	DET
foster-270	109	9	other	other	ADJ
foster-270	109	10	's	's	PART
foster-270	109	11	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
foster-270	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	109	13	leading	lead	VERB
foster-270	109	14	to	to	ADP
foster-270	109	15	both	both	DET
foster-270	109	16	improved	improve	VERB
foster-270	109	17	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-270	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	109	19	speed	speed	NOUN
foster-270	109	20	in	in	ADP
foster-270	109	21	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	109	22	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-270	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	110	1	taken	take	VERB
foster-270	110	2	together	together	ADV
foster-270	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	110	4	these	these	DET
foster-270	110	5	responses	response	NOUN
foster-270	110	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-270	110	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	110	8	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-270	110	9	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-270	110	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	110	11	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	110	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-270	110	13	on	on	ADP
foster-270	110	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	110	15	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	110	16	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-270	110	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-270	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	111	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	111	2	delegation	delegation	NOUN
foster-270	111	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	111	4	roles	role	NOUN
foster-270	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	111	6	division	division	NOUN
foster-270	111	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	111	8	labor	labor	NOUN
foster-270	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	111	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
foster-270	111	12	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	111	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	111	14	serve	serve	VERB
foster-270	111	15	as	as	ADP
foster-270	111	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
foster-270	111	17	that	that	PRON
foster-270	111	18	simplify	simplify	VERB
foster-270	111	19	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-270	111	20	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	111	22	shorten	shorten	VERB
foster-270	111	23	the	the	DET
foster-270	111	24	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	111	25	required	require	VERB
foster-270	111	26	for	for	ADP
foster-270	111	27	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-270	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	112	1	from	from	ADP
foster-270	112	2	a	a	DET
foster-270	112	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-270	112	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	112	6	this	this	DET
foster-270	112	7	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-270	112	8	supports	support	VERB
foster-270	112	9	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
foster-270	112	10	views	view	NOUN
foster-270	112	11	of	of	ADP
foster-270	112	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	112	14	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	112	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	112	16	is	be	AUX
foster-270	112	17	co	co	VERB
foster-270	112	18	-	-	VERB
foster-270	112	19	constructed	construct	VERB
foster-270	112	20	through	through	ADP
foster-270	112	21	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	112	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	112	25	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	112	26	becomes	become	VERB
foster-270	112	27	more	more	ADV
foster-270	112	28	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-270	112	29	in	in	ADP
foster-270	112	30	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-270	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	112	32	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	112	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	112	34	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-270	112	35	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-270	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	113	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-270	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	113	3	it	it	PRON
foster-270	113	4	aligns	align	VERB
foster-270	113	5	with	with	ADP
foster-270	113	6	the	the	DET
foster-270	113	7	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-270	113	8	of	of	ADP
foster-270	113	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	113	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	113	12	which	which	PRON
foster-270	113	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	113	14	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
foster-270	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	113	16	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-270	113	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	113	20	shared	shared	ADJ
foster-270	113	21	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-270	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	114	1	practically	practically	ADV
foster-270	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	114	3	this	this	PRON
foster-270	114	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-270	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	114	6	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-270	114	7	should	should	AUX
foster-270	114	8	consider	consider	VERB
foster-270	114	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
foster-270	114	10	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-270	114	11	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	114	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-270	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	114	14	especially	especially	ADV
foster-270	114	15	for	for	ADP
foster-270	114	16	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-270	114	17	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	114	19	as	as	SCONJ
foster-270	114	20	they	they	PRON
foster-270	114	21	promote	promote	VERB
foster-270	114	22	both	both	DET
foster-270	114	23	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	114	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-270	114	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	114	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-270	114	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	114	28	with	with	ADP
foster-270	114	29	the	the	DET
foster-270	114	30	material	material	NOUN
foster-270	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	115	1	proper	proper	ADJ
foster-270	115	2	guidance	guidance	NOUN
foster-270	115	3	in	in	ADP
foster-270	115	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	115	5	formation	formation	NOUN
foster-270	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	115	7	role	role	NOUN
foster-270	115	8	assignment	assignment	NOUN
foster-270	115	9	can	can	AUX
foster-270	115	10	further	far	ADV
foster-270	115	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-270	115	12	the	the	DET
foster-270	115	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
foster-270	115	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	115	15	of	of	ADP
foster-270	115	16	this	this	DET
foster-270	115	17	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-270	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	116	1	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	116	2	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	116	3	adds	add	VERB
foster-270	116	4	insight	insight	NOUN
foster-270	116	5	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	116	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	116	7	another	another	DET
foster-270	116	8	important	important	ADJ
foster-270	116	9	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-270	116	10	that	that	PRON
foster-270	116	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-270	116	12	from	from	ADP
foster-270	116	13	the	the	DET
foster-270	116	14	data	data	NOUN
foster-270	116	15	is	be	AUX
foster-270	116	16	the	the	DET
foster-270	116	17	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-270	116	18	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	116	19	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	116	20	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	116	21	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-270	116	22	to	to	ADP
foster-270	116	23	the	the	DET
foster-270	116	24	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
foster-270	116	25	of	of	ADP
foster-270	116	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	116	27	’	’	PART
foster-270	116	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	116	30	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	117	1	informants	informant	NOUN
foster-270	117	2	s8	s8	VERB
foster-270	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	117	4	s9	s9	NOUN
foster-270	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	117	7	s13	s13	NOUN
foster-270	117	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-270	117	9	the	the	DET
foster-270	117	10	value	value	NOUN
foster-270	117	11	of	of	ADP
foster-270	117	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	117	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	117	14	in	in	ADP
foster-270	117	15	generating	generate	VERB
foster-270	117	16	new	new	ADJ
foster-270	117	17	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-270	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	117	19	which	which	PRON
foster-270	117	20	might	might	AUX
foster-270	117	21	not	not	PART
foster-270	117	22	have	have	AUX
foster-270	117	23	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-270	117	24	during	during	ADP
foster-270	117	25	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-270	117	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	118	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	118	2	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-270	118	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	118	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	118	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	118	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	118	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	118	8	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	118	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	118	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	118	12	in	in	ADP
foster-270	118	13	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
foster-270	118	14	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-270	118	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-270	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	118	17	expanding	expand	VERB
foster-270	118	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
foster-270	118	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	119	1	s8	s8	PROPN
foster-270	119	2	shared	share	VERB
foster-270	119	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	119	4	following	following	NOUN
foster-270	119	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	119	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	119	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-270	119	8	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-270	119	9	become	become	VERB
foster-270	119	10	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-270	119	11	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	119	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
foster-270	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	120	1	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-270	120	2	often	often	ADV
foster-270	120	3	give	give	VERB
foster-270	120	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	120	5	i	i	PRON
foster-270	120	6	had	have	AUX
foster-270	120	7	n’t	not	PART
foster-270	120	8	considered	consider	VERB
foster-270	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	120	10	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	121	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	121	2	statement	statement	NOUN
foster-270	121	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
foster-270	121	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	121	5	transformative	transformative	ADJ
foster-270	121	6	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-270	121	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	121	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	121	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
foster-270	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	122	1	by	by	ADP
foster-270	122	2	working	work	VERB
foster-270	122	3	in	in	ADP
foster-270	122	4	a	a	DET
foster-270	122	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	122	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	122	8	are	be	AUX
foster-270	122	9	exposed	expose	VERB
foster-270	122	10	to	to	PART
foster-270	122	11	diverse	diverse	VERB
foster-270	122	12	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
foster-270	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	122	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	122	16	which	which	PRON
foster-270	122	17	help	help	VERB
foster-270	122	18	simplify	simplify	VERB
foster-270	122	19	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-270	122	20	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-270	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	123	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	123	2	phrase	phrase	NOUN
foster-270	123	3	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	123	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	123	5	i	i	PRON
foster-270	123	6	had	have	AUX
foster-270	123	7	n’t	not	PART
foster-270	123	8	considered	consider	VERB
foster-270	123	9	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	123	10	points	point	NOUN
foster-270	123	11	to	to	ADP
foster-270	123	12	the	the	DET
foster-270	123	13	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
foster-270	123	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	123	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	123	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	123	17	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	123	18	the	the	DET
foster-270	123	19	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	123	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	123	21	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	123	23	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	123	24	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	123	25	4	4	NUM
foster-270	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	123	27	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	123	28	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	123	29	e	e	X
foster-270	123	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	123	31	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	123	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	123	33	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	123	34	-	-	SYM
foster-270	123	35	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	123	36	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	123	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	123	38	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	123	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	123	40	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	123	41	-	-	SYM
foster-270	123	42	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	123	43	312	312	NUM
foster-270	123	44	yet	yet	ADV
foster-270	123	45	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
foster-270	123	46	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-270	123	47	of	of	ADP
foster-270	123	48	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	123	49	contributions	contribution	NOUN
foster-270	123	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	124	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	124	2	often	often	ADV
foster-270	124	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
foster-270	124	4	novel	novel	ADJ
foster-270	124	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-270	124	6	that	that	PRON
foster-270	124	7	challenge	challenge	VERB
foster-270	124	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	124	9	expand	expand	VERB
foster-270	124	10	their	their	PRON
foster-270	124	11	own	own	ADJ
foster-270	124	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-270	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	125	1	this	this	PRON
foster-270	125	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-270	125	3	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	125	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	125	5	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	125	6	serves	serve	VERB
foster-270	125	7	as	as	ADP
foster-270	125	8	a	a	DET
foster-270	125	9	platform	platform	NOUN
foster-270	125	10	for	for	ADP
foster-270	125	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
foster-270	125	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
foster-270	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	126	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-270	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	126	3	s9	s9	PROPN
foster-270	126	4	noted	note	VERB
foster-270	126	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	126	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	126	7	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	126	8	members	member	NOUN
foster-270	126	9	complement	complement	VERB
foster-270	126	10	each	each	DET
foster-270	126	11	other	other	ADJ
foster-270	126	12	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	126	13	we	we	PRON
foster-270	126	14	share	share	VERB
foster-270	126	15	what	what	PRON
foster-270	126	16	we	we	PRON
foster-270	126	17	know	know	VERB
foster-270	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	126	19	learn	learn	VERB
foster-270	126	20	from	from	ADP
foster-270	126	21	each	each	DET
foster-270	126	22	other	other	ADJ
foster-270	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	126	24	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	127	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	127	2	quote	quote	NOUN
foster-270	127	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-270	127	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	127	5	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
foster-270	127	6	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-270	127	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	127	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	127	9	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	128	1	each	each	DET
foster-270	128	2	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	128	3	member	member	NOUN
foster-270	128	4	brings	bring	VERB
foster-270	128	5	unique	unique	ADJ
foster-270	128	6	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-270	128	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	128	9	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	128	10	to	to	ADP
foster-270	128	11	the	the	DET
foster-270	128	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	128	14	which	which	PRON
foster-270	128	15	collectively	collectively	ADV
foster-270	128	16	enrich	enrich	VERB
foster-270	128	17	the	the	DET
foster-270	128	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	128	19	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-270	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	129	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	129	2	mutual	mutual	ADJ
foster-270	129	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
foster-270	129	4	of	of	ADP
foster-270	129	5	information	information	NOUN
foster-270	129	6	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-270	129	7	a	a	DET
foster-270	129	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-270	129	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	129	11	making	make	VERB
foster-270	129	12	the	the	DET
foster-270	129	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	129	14	setting	set	VERB
foster-270	129	15	not	not	PART
foster-270	129	16	only	only	ADV
foster-270	129	17	a	a	DET
foster-270	129	18	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	129	19	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-270	129	20	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	129	21	also	also	ADV
foster-270	129	22	an	an	DET
foster-270	129	23	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-270	129	24	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-270	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	130	1	this	this	PRON
foster-270	130	2	aligns	align	VERB
foster-270	130	3	with	with	ADP
foster-270	130	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	130	5	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-270	130	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	130	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	130	8	co	co	NOUN
foster-270	130	9	-	-	NOUN
foster-270	130	10	construction	construction	NOUN
foster-270	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	130	12	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	130	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	130	14	is	be	AUX
foster-270	130	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-270	130	16	through	through	ADP
foster-270	130	17	shared	share	VERB
foster-270	130	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-270	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	130	20	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
foster-270	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	131	1	s13	s13	PROPN
foster-270	131	2	expressed	express	VERB
foster-270	131	3	a	a	DET
foster-270	131	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	131	5	striking	striking	ADJ
foster-270	131	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
foster-270	131	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	131	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	131	9	working	work	VERB
foster-270	131	10	in	in	ADP
foster-270	131	11	a	a	DET
foster-270	131	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	131	13	increased	increase	VERB
foster-270	131	14	my	my	PRON
foster-270	131	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	131	16	from	from	ADP
foster-270	131	17	50	50	NUM
foster-270	131	18	%	%	NOUN
foster-270	131	19	to	to	PART
foster-270	131	20	100	100	NUM
foster-270	131	21	%	%	NOUN
foster-270	131	22	through	through	ADP
foster-270	131	23	the	the	DET
foster-270	131	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
foster-270	131	25	of	of	ADP
foster-270	131	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	131	28	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	132	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	132	2	comment	comment	NOUN
foster-270	132	3	quantifies	quantify	VERB
foster-270	132	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	132	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-270	132	6	benefit	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	132	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	132	8	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	132	9	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	132	10	in	in	ADP
foster-270	132	11	a	a	DET
foster-270	132	12	compelling	compelling	ADJ
foster-270	132	13	way	way	NOUN
foster-270	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	133	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	133	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
foster-270	133	3	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	133	4	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	133	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	133	6	can	can	AUX
foster-270	133	7	fill	fill	VERB
foster-270	133	8	in	in	ADP
foster-270	133	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-270	133	10	in	in	ADP
foster-270	133	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-270	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	133	13	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
foster-270	133	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	134	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	134	2	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	134	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
foster-270	134	4	attributes	attribute	VERB
foster-270	134	5	full	full	ADJ
foster-270	134	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	134	7	to	to	ADP
foster-270	134	8	the	the	DET
foster-270	134	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	134	10	process	process	NOUN
foster-270	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	134	12	implying	imply	VERB
foster-270	134	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	134	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	134	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-270	134	16	of	of	ADP
foster-270	134	17	thought	thought	NOUN
foster-270	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	134	19	the	the	DET
foster-270	134	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-270	134	21	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-270	134	22	of	of	ADP
foster-270	134	23	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	134	24	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	134	25	are	be	AUX
foster-270	134	26	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-270	134	27	to	to	ADP
foster-270	134	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
foster-270	134	29	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-270	134	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	134	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	135	1	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	135	2	components	component	NOUN
foster-270	135	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	135	4	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	135	5	component	component	NOUN
foster-270	135	6	relates	relate	VERB
foster-270	135	7	to	to	ADP
foster-270	135	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	135	9	'	'	PART
foster-270	135	10	feelings	feeling	NOUN
foster-270	135	11	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	135	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-270	135	13	towards	towards	ADP
foster-270	135	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	135	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-270	135	16	of	of	ADP
foster-270	135	17	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	135	18	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	136	1	most	most	ADJ
foster-270	136	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	136	3	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	136	4	happy	happy	ADJ
foster-270	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	136	6	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
foster-270	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	136	8	more	more	ADV
foster-270	136	9	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-270	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	136	11	resentment	resentment	NOUN
foster-270	136	12	towards	towards	ADP
foster-270	136	13	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-270	136	14	members	member	NOUN
foster-270	136	15	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	136	16	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	136	17	in	in	ADP
foster-270	136	18	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	136	19	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	137	1	feeling	feeling	NOUN
foster-270	137	2	of	of	ADP
foster-270	137	3	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-270	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	137	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-270	137	6	boredom	boredom	NOUN
foster-270	137	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	137	8	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-270	137	9	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	137	10	feeling	feeling	NOUN
foster-270	137	11	of	of	ADP
foster-270	137	12	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-270	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	137	14	reduced	reduced	ADJ
foster-270	137	15	boredom	boredom	NOUN
foster-270	137	16	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	137	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-270	137	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	137	19	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	137	20	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-270	137	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	137	22	responses	response	NOUN
foster-270	137	23	toward	toward	ADP
foster-270	137	24	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	137	25	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	137	26	in	in	ADP
foster-270	137	27	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	137	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	137	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	138	1	based	base	VERB
foster-270	138	2	on	on	ADP
foster-270	138	3	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-270	138	4	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	138	5	from	from	ADP
foster-270	138	6	informants	informant	NOUN
foster-270	138	7	s1	s1	PROPN
foster-270	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	138	9	s3	s3	PROPN
foster-270	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	138	11	s5	s5	PROPN
foster-270	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	138	13	s8	s8	NOUN
foster-270	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	138	16	s9	s9	NOUN
foster-270	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	138	18	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	138	19	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	138	20	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-270	138	21	a	a	DET
foster-270	138	22	more	more	ADV
foster-270	138	23	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
foster-270	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	138	25	less	less	ADV
foster-270	138	26	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
foster-270	138	27	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	138	28	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
foster-270	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	139	1	for	for	ADP
foster-270	139	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-270	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	139	4	s1	s1	PROPN
foster-270	139	5	stated	state	VERB
foster-270	139	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	139	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	139	8	it	it	PRON
foster-270	139	9	’s	’	VERB
foster-270	139	10	more	more	ADV
foster-270	139	11	fun	fun	ADJ
foster-270	139	12	doing	do	VERB
foster-270	139	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-270	139	14	with	with	ADP
foster-270	139	15	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-270	139	16	because	because	SCONJ
foster-270	139	17	we	we	PRON
foster-270	139	18	can	can	AUX
foster-270	139	19	chat	chat	VERB
foster-270	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	139	21	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
foster-270	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	139	23	which	which	PRON
foster-270	139	24	prevents	prevent	VERB
foster-270	139	25	boredom	boredom	NOUN
foster-270	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	139	27	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	140	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	140	2	statement	statement	NOUN
foster-270	140	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
foster-270	140	4	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	140	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	140	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	140	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	140	9	made	make	VERB
foster-270	140	10	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	140	11	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	140	12	less	less	ADV
foster-270	140	13	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
foster-270	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	140	15	more	more	ADV
foster-270	140	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
foster-270	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	141	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	141	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
foster-270	141	3	to	to	PART
foster-270	141	4	share	share	VERB
foster-270	141	5	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	141	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
foster-270	141	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	141	11	socialize	socialize	AUX
foster-270	141	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
foster-270	141	13	to	to	ADP
foster-270	141	14	a	a	DET
foster-270	141	15	more	more	ADV
foster-270	141	16	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
foster-270	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	141	18	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
foster-270	141	19	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
foster-270	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	142	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	142	2	also	also	ADV
foster-270	142	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-270	142	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	142	5	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	142	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	142	7	comfort	comfort	NOUN
foster-270	142	8	that	that	PRON
foster-270	142	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	142	10	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	142	11	provided	provide	VERB
foster-270	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	143	1	many	many	ADJ
foster-270	143	2	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	143	3	noted	note	VERB
foster-270	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	143	5	working	work	VERB
foster-270	143	6	with	with	ADP
foster-270	143	7	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	143	8	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-270	143	9	them	they	PRON
foster-270	143	10	to	to	PART
foster-270	143	11	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	143	12	more	more	ADV
foster-270	143	13	at	at	ADP
foster-270	143	14	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-270	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	143	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	143	17	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	143	18	tackling	tackle	VERB
foster-270	143	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
foster-270	143	20	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-270	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	144	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	144	2	presence	presence	NOUN
foster-270	144	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	144	4	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-270	144	5	in	in	ADP
foster-270	144	6	the	the	DET
foster-270	144	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	144	8	process	process	NOUN
foster-270	144	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-270	144	10	tension	tension	NOUN
foster-270	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	144	12	made	make	VERB
foster-270	144	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	144	14	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	144	15	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	144	16	less	less	ADV
foster-270	144	17	stressful	stressful	ADJ
foster-270	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	145	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	145	2	comfort	comfort	NOUN
foster-270	145	3	appeared	appear	VERB
foster-270	145	4	to	to	PART
foster-270	145	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-270	145	6	greater	great	ADJ
foster-270	145	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-270	145	8	to	to	PART
foster-270	145	9	participate	participate	VERB
foster-270	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	145	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-270	145	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	145	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	145	14	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	145	15	from	from	ADP
foster-270	145	16	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	145	17	was	be	AUX
foster-270	145	18	a	a	DET
foster-270	145	19	motivating	motivate	VERB
foster-270	145	20	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-270	145	21	in	in	ADP
foster-270	145	22	sustaining	sustain	VERB
foster-270	145	23	involvement	involvement	NOUN
foster-270	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	146	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	146	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	146	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	146	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	146	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	146	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	146	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	146	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	146	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	146	12	4	4	NUM
foster-270	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	146	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	146	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	146	16	e	e	X
foster-270	146	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	146	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	146	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	146	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	146	21	-	-	SYM
foster-270	146	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	146	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	146	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	146	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	146	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	146	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	146	28	-	-	SYM
foster-270	146	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	146	30	313	313	NUM
foster-270	146	31	increased	increase	VERB
foster-270	146	32	self	self	NOUN
foster-270	146	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	146	34	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-270	146	35	the	the	DET
foster-270	146	36	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-270	146	37	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	146	38	increased	increase	VERB
foster-270	146	39	self	self	NOUN
foster-270	146	40	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	146	41	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-270	146	42	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	146	43	highlights	highlight	NOUN
foster-270	146	44	the	the	DET
foster-270	146	45	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-270	146	46	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-270	146	47	of	of	ADP
foster-270	146	48	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	146	49	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	146	50	on	on	ADP
foster-270	146	51	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	146	52	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	146	53	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-270	146	54	to	to	PART
foster-270	146	55	express	express	VERB
foster-270	146	56	themselves	themselves	PRON
foster-270	146	57	in	in	ADP
foster-270	146	58	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	146	59	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	146	60	contexts	contexts	PROPN
foster-270	146	61	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	147	1	informants	informant	NOUN
foster-270	147	2	s1	s1	PROPN
foster-270	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	147	4	s2	s2	PROPN
foster-270	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	147	6	s4	s4	PROPN
foster-270	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	147	8	s5	s5	PROPN
foster-270	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	147	10	s9	s9	NOUN
foster-270	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	147	12	s10	s10	NOUN
foster-270	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	147	15	s13	s13	NOUN
foster-270	147	16	reported	report	VERB
foster-270	147	17	feeling	feel	VERB
foster-270	147	18	more	more	ADV
foster-270	147	19	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-270	147	20	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	147	21	working	work	VERB
foster-270	147	22	in	in	ADP
foster-270	147	23	groups	group	NOUN
foster-270	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	147	25	as	as	SCONJ
foster-270	147	26	the	the	DET
foster-270	147	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	147	28	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-270	147	29	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-270	147	30	the	the	DET
foster-270	147	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
foster-270	147	32	of	of	ADP
foster-270	147	33	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-270	147	34	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-270	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	148	1	for	for	ADP
foster-270	148	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-270	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	148	4	s2	s2	PROPN
foster-270	148	5	stated	state	VERB
foster-270	148	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	148	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	148	8	in	in	ADP
foster-270	148	9	front	front	NOUN
foster-270	148	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	148	11	the	the	DET
foster-270	148	12	class	class	NOUN
foster-270	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	148	14	i	i	PRON
foster-270	148	15	’m	’m	VERB
foster-270	148	16	scared	scared	ADJ
foster-270	148	17	of	of	ADP
foster-270	148	18	making	make	VERB
foster-270	148	19	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-270	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	148	21	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	148	22	in	in	ADP
foster-270	148	23	groups	group	NOUN
foster-270	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	148	25	i	i	PRON
foster-270	148	26	can	can	AUX
foster-270	148	27	ask	ask	VERB
foster-270	148	28	my	my	PRON
foster-270	148	29	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-270	148	30	first	first	ADV
foster-270	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	148	32	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	149	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	149	2	s4	s4	PROPN
foster-270	149	3	added	add	VERB
foster-270	149	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	149	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	149	6	groups	group	NOUN
foster-270	149	7	make	make	VERB
foster-270	149	8	me	i	PRON
foster-270	149	9	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	149	10	more	more	ADV
foster-270	149	11	secure	secure	ADJ
foster-270	149	12	because	because	SCONJ
foster-270	149	13	i	i	PRON
foster-270	149	14	can	can	AUX
foster-270	149	15	confirm	confirm	VERB
foster-270	149	16	my	my	PRON
foster-270	149	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	149	18	with	with	ADP
foster-270	149	19	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-270	149	20	before	before	ADP
foster-270	149	21	sharing	share	VERB
foster-270	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	149	23	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	150	1	some	some	DET
foster-270	150	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	150	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-270	150	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	150	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
foster-270	150	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	150	7	within	within	ADP
foster-270	150	8	their	their	PRON
foster-270	150	9	groups	group	NOUN
foster-270	150	10	helped	help	VERB
foster-270	150	11	them	they	PRON
foster-270	150	12	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	150	13	more	more	ADV
foster-270	150	14	assured	assured	ADJ
foster-270	150	15	before	before	ADP
foster-270	150	16	presenting	present	VERB
foster-270	150	17	to	to	ADP
foster-270	150	18	the	the	DET
foster-270	150	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	150	20	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	150	21	the	the	DET
foster-270	150	22	entire	entire	ADJ
foster-270	150	23	class	class	NOUN
foster-270	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	151	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	151	2	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	151	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	151	4	to	to	ADP
foster-270	151	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	151	6	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	151	7	validation	validation	NOUN
foster-270	151	8	acted	act	VERB
foster-270	151	9	as	as	ADP
foster-270	151	10	a	a	DET
foster-270	151	11	steppingstone	steppingstone	NOUN
foster-270	151	12	for	for	ADP
foster-270	151	13	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	151	15	especially	especially	ADV
foster-270	151	16	for	for	ADP
foster-270	151	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	151	18	who	who	PRON
foster-270	151	19	might	might	AUX
foster-270	151	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
foster-270	151	21	be	be	AUX
foster-270	151	22	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
foster-270	151	23	to	to	PART
foster-270	151	24	speak	speak	VERB
foster-270	151	25	up	up	ADP
foster-270	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	152	1	for	for	ADP
foster-270	152	2	these	these	DET
foster-270	152	3	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	152	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	152	6	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	152	7	created	create	VERB
foster-270	152	8	a	a	DET
foster-270	152	9	space	space	NOUN
foster-270	152	10	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	152	11	they	they	PRON
foster-270	152	12	could	could	AUX
foster-270	152	13	try	try	VERB
foster-270	152	14	out	out	ADP
foster-270	152	15	their	their	PRON
foster-270	152	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	152	18	receive	receive	VERB
foster-270	152	19	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
foster-270	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	152	21	leading	lead	VERB
foster-270	152	22	to	to	ADP
foster-270	152	23	stronger	strong	ADJ
foster-270	152	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-270	152	25	in	in	ADP
foster-270	152	26	their	their	PRON
foster-270	152	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-270	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	153	1	however	however	ADV
foster-270	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	153	3	not	not	PART
foster-270	153	4	all	all	DET
foster-270	153	5	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	153	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-270	153	7	were	be	AUX
foster-270	153	8	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-270	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	154	1	some	some	DET
foster-270	154	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	154	3	expressed	express	VERB
foster-270	154	4	dislike	dislike	NOUN
foster-270	154	5	toward	toward	ADP
foster-270	154	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	154	7	members	member	NOUN
foster-270	154	8	who	who	PRON
foster-270	154	9	were	be	AUX
foster-270	154	10	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-270	154	11	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	154	12	uncooperative	uncooperative	ADJ
foster-270	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	155	1	these	these	DET
foster-270	155	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	155	3	reported	report	VERB
foster-270	155	4	feeling	feel	VERB
foster-270	155	5	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
foster-270	155	6	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	155	7	they	they	PRON
foster-270	155	8	had	have	VERB
foster-270	155	9	more	more	ADJ
foster-270	155	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	155	11	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	155	12	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	155	13	others	other	NOUN
foster-270	155	14	failed	fail	VERB
foster-270	155	15	to	to	PART
foster-270	155	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-270	155	17	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
foster-270	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	156	1	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	156	2	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-270	156	3	emotions	emotion	NOUN
foster-270	156	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-270	156	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	156	6	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	156	7	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	156	8	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	156	9	can	can	AUX
foster-270	156	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-270	156	11	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-270	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	156	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-270	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	156	15	it	it	PRON
foster-270	156	16	can	can	AUX
foster-270	156	17	also	also	ADV
foster-270	156	18	produce	produce	VERB
foster-270	156	19	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
foster-270	156	20	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	156	21	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	156	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-270	156	23	are	be	AUX
foster-270	156	24	imbalanced	imbalance	VERB
foster-270	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	157	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	157	2	frustration	frustration	NOUN
foster-270	157	3	associated	associate	VERB
foster-270	157	4	with	with	ADP
foster-270	157	5	unequal	unequal	ADJ
foster-270	157	6	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	157	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-270	157	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	157	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	157	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-270	157	11	are	be	AUX
foster-270	157	12	closely	closely	ADV
foster-270	157	13	tied	tie	VERB
foster-270	157	14	to	to	ADP
foster-270	157	15	the	the	DET
foster-270	157	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-270	157	17	of	of	ADP
foster-270	157	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	157	20	the	the	DET
foster-270	157	21	fairness	fairness	NOUN
foster-270	157	22	of	of	ADP
foster-270	157	23	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-270	157	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-270	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	158	1	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	158	2	components	component	NOUN
foster-270	158	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	158	4	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	158	5	component	component	NOUN
foster-270	158	6	relates	relate	VERB
foster-270	158	7	to	to	ADP
foster-270	158	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	158	9	'	'	PART
foster-270	158	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
foster-270	158	11	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
foster-270	158	12	in	in	ADP
foster-270	158	13	response	response	NOUN
foster-270	158	14	to	to	ADP
foster-270	158	15	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	158	16	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	159	1	most	most	ADJ
foster-270	159	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	159	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-270	159	4	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	159	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
foster-270	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	159	8	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	159	9	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	159	11	solving	solve	VERB
foster-270	159	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	160	1	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	160	2	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	160	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
foster-270	160	4	activeness	activeness	NOUN
foster-270	160	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	160	6	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-270	160	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	160	8	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	160	9	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	160	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
foster-270	160	11	activeness	activeness	NOUN
foster-270	160	12	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	160	13	captures	capture	VERB
foster-270	160	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	160	15	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	160	16	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-270	160	17	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	160	18	working	work	VERB
foster-270	160	19	in	in	ADP
foster-270	160	20	groups	group	NOUN
foster-270	160	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-270	160	22	their	their	PRON
foster-270	160	23	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	160	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	160	26	in	in	ADP
foster-270	160	27	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	160	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	160	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	161	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	161	2	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-270	161	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-270	161	4	from	from	ADP
foster-270	161	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	161	6	responses	response	NOUN
foster-270	161	7	of	of	ADP
foster-270	161	8	informants	informant	NOUN
foster-270	161	9	s1	s1	NOUN
foster-270	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	161	11	s2	s2	PROPN
foster-270	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	161	13	s4	s4	PROPN
foster-270	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	161	15	s5	s5	PROPN
foster-270	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	161	17	s8	s8	NOUN
foster-270	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	161	19	s10	s10	PROPN
foster-270	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	161	21	s12	s12	PROPN
foster-270	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	161	24	s13	s13	NOUN
foster-270	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	161	26	who	who	PRON
foster-270	161	27	consistently	consistently	ADV
foster-270	161	28	expressed	express	VERB
foster-270	161	29	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	161	30	being	be	AUX
foster-270	161	31	part	part	NOUN
foster-270	161	32	of	of	ADP
foster-270	161	33	a	a	DET
foster-270	161	34	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	161	35	setting	set	VERB
foster-270	161	36	motivated	motivate	VERB
foster-270	161	37	them	they	PRON
foster-270	161	38	to	to	PART
foster-270	161	39	become	become	VERB
foster-270	161	40	more	more	ADV
foster-270	161	41	involved	involved	ADJ
foster-270	161	42	in	in	ADP
foster-270	161	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	161	44	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	161	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	162	1	based	base	VERB
foster-270	162	2	on	on	ADP
foster-270	162	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	162	4	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-270	162	5	s2	s2	NOUN
foster-270	162	6	stated	state	VERB
foster-270	162	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	162	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	162	9	i	i	PRON
foster-270	162	10	’m	’m	VERB
foster-270	162	11	more	more	ADV
foster-270	162	12	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	162	13	because	because	SCONJ
foster-270	162	14	i	i	PRON
foster-270	162	15	do	do	AUX
foster-270	162	16	n’t	not	PART
foster-270	162	17	want	want	VERB
foster-270	162	18	my	my	PRON
foster-270	162	19	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	162	20	to	to	PART
foster-270	162	21	fail	fail	VERB
foster-270	162	22	to	to	PART
foster-270	162	23	complete	complete	VERB
foster-270	162	24	the	the	DET
foster-270	162	25	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	162	27	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	163	1	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-270	163	2	the	the	DET
foster-270	163	3	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	163	4	of	of	ADP
foster-270	163	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	163	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	163	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	163	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	163	10	members	member	NOUN
foster-270	163	11	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	163	12	toward	toward	ADP
foster-270	163	13	one	one	NUM
foster-270	163	14	another	another	DET
foster-270	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	164	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	164	2	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	164	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	164	4	shared	share	VERB
foster-270	164	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	164	6	often	often	ADV
foster-270	164	7	prompts	prompt	VERB
foster-270	164	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	164	9	to	to	PART
foster-270	164	10	put	put	VERB
foster-270	164	11	in	in	ADP
foster-270	164	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-270	164	13	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	164	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	164	15	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	164	16	the	the	DET
foster-270	164	17	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	164	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	164	19	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	164	21	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	164	22	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	164	23	4	4	NUM
foster-270	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	164	25	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	164	26	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	164	27	e	e	X
foster-270	164	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	164	29	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	164	30	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	164	31	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	164	32	-	-	SYM
foster-270	164	33	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	164	34	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	164	35	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	164	36	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	164	37	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	164	38	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	164	39	-	-	SYM
foster-270	164	40	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	164	41	314	314	NUM
foster-270	164	42	more	more	ADJ
foster-270	164	43	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-270	164	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	164	45	not	not	PART
foster-270	164	46	only	only	ADV
foster-270	164	47	for	for	ADP
foster-270	164	48	their	their	PRON
foster-270	164	49	own	own	ADJ
foster-270	164	50	success	success	NOUN
foster-270	164	51	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	164	52	also	also	ADV
foster-270	164	53	for	for	ADP
foster-270	164	54	the	the	DET
foster-270	164	55	benefit	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	164	56	of	of	ADP
foster-270	164	57	the	the	DET
foster-270	164	58	entire	entire	ADJ
foster-270	164	59	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	164	60	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	165	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-270	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	165	3	s12	s12	PROPN
foster-270	165	4	remarked	remark	VERB
foster-270	165	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	165	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	165	7	i	i	PRON
foster-270	165	8	try	try	VERB
foster-270	165	9	to	to	PART
foster-270	165	10	engage	engage	VERB
foster-270	165	11	my	my	PRON
foster-270	165	12	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-270	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	165	14	so	so	SCONJ
foster-270	165	15	everyone	everyone	PRON
foster-270	165	16	participates	participate	VERB
foster-270	165	17	in	in	ADP
foster-270	165	18	the	the	DET
foster-270	165	19	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	165	20	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-270	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	165	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	166	1	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
foster-270	166	2	that	that	PRON
foster-270	166	3	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	166	4	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	166	5	can	can	AUX
foster-270	166	6	also	also	ADV
foster-270	166	7	foster	foster	VERB
foster-270	166	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
foster-270	166	9	qualities	quality	NOUN
foster-270	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	166	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
foster-270	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	166	13	as	as	SCONJ
foster-270	166	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	166	15	take	take	VERB
foster-270	166	16	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	166	17	roles	role	NOUN
foster-270	166	18	in	in	ADP
foster-270	166	19	supporting	support	VERB
foster-270	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	166	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-270	166	22	one	one	NUM
foster-270	166	23	another	another	DET
foster-270	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	167	1	s13	s13	PROPN
foster-270	167	2	added	add	VERB
foster-270	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	167	4	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	167	5	even	even	ADV
foster-270	167	6	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	167	7	i	i	PRON
foster-270	167	8	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	167	9	lazy	lazy	ADJ
foster-270	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	167	11	my	my	PRON
foster-270	167	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	167	13	motivates	motivate	VERB
foster-270	167	14	me	i	PRON
foster-270	167	15	to	to	PART
foster-270	167	16	stay	stay	VERB
foster-270	167	17	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	167	19	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	168	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	168	2	points	point	VERB
foster-270	168	3	to	to	ADP
foster-270	168	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	168	5	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-270	168	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	168	7	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	168	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-270	168	9	in	in	ADP
foster-270	168	10	sustaining	sustain	VERB
foster-270	168	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	168	12	even	even	ADV
foster-270	168	13	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	168	14	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-270	168	15	drive	drive	NOUN
foster-270	168	16	may	may	AUX
foster-270	168	17	be	be	AUX
foster-270	168	18	lacking	lack	VERB
foster-270	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	169	1	in	in	ADP
foster-270	169	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	169	3	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-270	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	169	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	169	6	are	be	AUX
foster-270	169	7	more	more	ADV
foster-270	169	8	likely	likely	ADJ
foster-270	169	9	to	to	PART
foster-270	169	10	exert	exert	VERB
foster-270	169	11	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-270	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	169	13	remain	remain	VERB
foster-270	169	14	engaged	engaged	ADJ
foster-270	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	169	17	take	take	VERB
foster-270	169	18	initiative	initiative	NOUN
foster-270	169	19	because	because	SCONJ
foster-270	169	20	they	they	PRON
foster-270	169	21	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	169	22	a	a	DET
foster-270	169	23	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	169	24	of	of	ADP
foster-270	169	25	obligation	obligation	NOUN
foster-270	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	169	27	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	169	28	within	within	ADP
foster-270	169	29	their	their	PRON
foster-270	169	30	teams	team	NOUN
foster-270	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	170	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-270	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	170	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	170	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	170	5	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-270	170	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	170	7	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	170	8	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	170	9	activates	activate	VERB
foster-270	170	10	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	170	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-270	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	170	13	which	which	PRON
foster-270	170	14	can	can	AUX
foster-270	170	15	lead	lead	VERB
foster-270	170	16	to	to	ADP
foster-270	170	17	increased	increase	VERB
foster-270	170	18	persistence	persistence	NOUN
foster-270	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	170	20	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	170	21	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-270	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	170	23	especially	especially	ADV
foster-270	170	24	in	in	ADP
foster-270	170	25	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	170	26	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	170	27	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-270	170	28	that	that	PRON
foster-270	170	29	often	often	ADV
foster-270	170	30	require	require	VERB
foster-270	170	31	repeated	repeat	VERB
foster-270	170	32	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-270	170	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	170	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-270	170	35	risktaking	risktaking	NOUN
foster-270	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	171	1	from	from	ADP
foster-270	171	2	a	a	DET
foster-270	171	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
foster-270	171	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	171	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	171	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-270	171	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-270	171	9	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	171	10	isolation	isolation	NOUN
foster-270	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	171	12	provide	provide	VERB
foster-270	171	13	a	a	DET
foster-270	171	14	platform	platform	NOUN
foster-270	171	15	for	for	ADP
foster-270	171	16	mutual	mutual	ADJ
foster-270	171	17	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
foster-270	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	171	19	which	which	PRON
foster-270	171	20	is	be	AUX
foster-270	171	21	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-270	171	22	for	for	ADP
foster-270	171	23	sustaining	sustain	VERB
foster-270	171	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-270	171	25	in	in	ADP
foster-270	171	26	second	second	ADJ
foster-270	171	27	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	171	28	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	172	1	in	in	ADP
foster-270	172	2	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-270	172	3	terms	term	NOUN
foster-270	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	172	5	these	these	DET
foster-270	172	6	results	result	NOUN
foster-270	172	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-270	172	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	172	9	well	well	ADV
foster-270	172	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	172	11	structured	structure	VERB
foster-270	172	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	172	13	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	172	14	can	can	AUX
foster-270	172	15	be	be	AUX
foster-270	172	16	strategically	strategically	ADV
foster-270	172	17	used	use	VERB
foster-270	172	18	by	by	ADP
foster-270	172	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	172	20	to	to	PART
foster-270	172	21	promote	promote	VERB
foster-270	172	22	higher	high	ADJ
foster-270	172	23	levels	level	NOUN
foster-270	172	24	of	of	ADP
foster-270	172	25	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	172	26	activeness	activeness	NOUN
foster-270	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	173	1	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	173	2	work	work	VERB
foster-270	173	3	not	not	PART
foster-270	173	4	only	only	ADV
foster-270	173	5	supports	support	VERB
foster-270	173	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-270	173	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	173	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	173	9	also	also	ADV
foster-270	173	10	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
foster-270	173	11	a	a	DET
foster-270	173	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	173	13	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-270	173	14	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	173	15	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	173	16	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-270	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	173	18	shared	share	VERB
foster-270	173	19	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-270	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	173	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	173	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	173	24	drive	drive	VERB
foster-270	173	25	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	173	26	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	174	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-270	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	174	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
foster-270	174	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	174	5	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	174	6	into	into	ADP
foster-270	174	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	174	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	174	9	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	174	10	offers	offer	VERB
foster-270	174	11	a	a	DET
foster-270	174	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-270	174	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-270	174	14	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-270	174	15	for	for	ADP
foster-270	174	16	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-270	174	17	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	174	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	174	20	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-270	174	21	a	a	PRON
foster-270	174	22	more	more	ADV
foster-270	174	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
foster-270	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	174	25	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-270	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	174	28	participatory	participatory	ADJ
foster-270	174	29	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	174	30	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
foster-270	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	175	1	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	175	2	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	175	3	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-270	175	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	175	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	175	6	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-270	175	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	175	8	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	175	9	of	of	ADP
foster-270	175	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	175	11	in	in	ADP
foster-270	175	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	175	13	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	175	14	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	175	15	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
foster-270	175	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	175	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	175	18	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-270	175	19	a	a	DET
foster-270	175	20	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-270	175	21	personal	personal	ADJ
foster-270	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	175	23	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	175	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	175	25	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	175	26	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-270	175	27	in	in	ADP
foster-270	175	28	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	175	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	175	30	based	base	VERB
foster-270	175	31	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	175	32	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	175	33	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	176	1	informants	informant	NOUN
foster-270	176	2	s1	s1	PROPN
foster-270	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	4	s2	s2	PROPN
foster-270	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	6	s3	s3	PROPN
foster-270	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	8	s4	s4	PROPN
foster-270	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	10	s6	s6	PROPN
foster-270	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	12	s7	s7	NOUN
foster-270	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	14	s8	s8	NOUN
foster-270	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	16	s9	s9	NOUN
foster-270	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	18	s10	s10	PROPN
foster-270	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	20	s12	s12	PROPN
foster-270	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	176	23	s13	s13	PROPN
foster-270	176	24	consistently	consistently	ADV
foster-270	176	25	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	176	26	the	the	DET
foster-270	176	27	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-270	176	28	of	of	ADP
foster-270	176	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
foster-270	176	30	actively	actively	ADV
foster-270	176	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	176	32	supporting	support	VERB
foster-270	176	33	their	their	PRON
foster-270	176	34	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	176	35	to	to	PART
foster-270	176	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-270	176	37	the	the	DET
foster-270	176	38	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-270	176	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	176	40	success	success	NOUN
foster-270	176	41	of	of	ADP
foster-270	176	42	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	176	43	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-270	176	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	177	1	s7	s7	PROPN
foster-270	177	2	stated	state	VERB
foster-270	177	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	177	4	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	177	5	even	even	ADV
foster-270	177	6	if	if	SCONJ
foster-270	177	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	177	8	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	177	9	is	be	AUX
foster-270	177	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-270	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	177	12	we	we	PRON
foster-270	177	13	try	try	VERB
foster-270	177	14	to	to	PART
foster-270	177	15	help	help	VERB
foster-270	177	16	each	each	DET
foster-270	177	17	other	other	ADJ
foster-270	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	177	19	share	share	VERB
foster-270	177	20	the	the	DET
foster-270	177	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	177	23	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	178	1	underscoring	underscore	VERB
foster-270	178	2	the	the	DET
foster-270	178	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	178	4	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-270	178	5	of	of	ADP
foster-270	178	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	178	7	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	178	9	the	the	DET
foster-270	178	10	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-270	178	11	of	of	ADP
foster-270	178	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	178	13	to	to	PART
foster-270	178	14	persevere	persevere	VERB
foster-270	178	15	through	through	ADP
foster-270	178	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	178	17	as	as	ADP
foster-270	178	18	a	a	DET
foster-270	178	19	team	team	NOUN
foster-270	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	179	1	s9	s9	PROPN
foster-270	179	2	added	add	VERB
foster-270	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	179	4	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	179	5	i	i	PRON
foster-270	179	6	actively	actively	ADV
foster-270	179	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-270	179	8	to	to	ADP
foster-270	179	9	completing	complete	VERB
foster-270	179	10	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-270	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	179	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-270	179	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	179	14	success	success	NOUN
foster-270	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	179	16	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	180	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	180	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-270	180	3	a	a	DET
foster-270	180	4	personal	personal	ADJ
foster-270	180	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
foster-270	180	6	to	to	ADP
foster-270	180	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	180	8	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	180	9	's	's	PART
foster-270	180	10	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-270	180	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-270	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	181	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
foster-270	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	181	3	s12	s12	PROPN
foster-270	181	4	expressed	express	VERB
foster-270	181	5	a	a	DET
foster-270	181	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-270	181	7	level	level	NOUN
foster-270	181	8	of	of	ADP
foster-270	181	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
foster-270	181	10	by	by	ADP
foster-270	181	11	saying	say	VERB
foster-270	181	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	181	13	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	181	14	if	if	SCONJ
foster-270	181	15	others	other	NOUN
foster-270	181	16	do	do	AUX
foster-270	181	17	n’t	not	PART
foster-270	181	18	understand	understand	VERB
foster-270	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	181	20	i	i	PRON
foster-270	181	21	feel	feel	VERB
foster-270	181	22	the	the	DET
foster-270	181	23	need	need	NOUN
foster-270	181	24	to	to	PART
foster-270	181	25	explain	explain	VERB
foster-270	181	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	181	27	support	support	VERB
foster-270	181	28	them	they	PRON
foster-270	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	181	30	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	182	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	182	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-270	182	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	182	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	182	5	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	182	6	can	can	AUX
foster-270	182	7	foster	foster	VERB
foster-270	182	8	a	a	DET
foster-270	182	9	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	182	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	182	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
foster-270	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	182	13	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	182	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
foster-270	182	15	among	among	ADP
foster-270	182	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	183	1	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-270	183	2	for	for	ADP
foster-270	183	3	instilling	instill	VERB
foster-270	183	4	a	a	DET
foster-270	183	5	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	183	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	183	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	183	9	mutual	mutual	ADJ
foster-270	183	10	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	183	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	183	14	among	among	ADP
foster-270	183	15	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	184	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	184	2	shifts	shift	VERB
foster-270	184	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	184	4	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-270	184	5	from	from	ADP
foster-270	184	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	184	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	184	8	centered	center	VERB
foster-270	184	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-270	184	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	184	11	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-270	184	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	184	13	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	184	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	184	15	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	184	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	184	17	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	184	19	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	184	20	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	184	21	4	4	NUM
foster-270	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	184	23	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	184	24	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	184	25	e	e	X
foster-270	184	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	184	27	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	184	28	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	184	29	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	184	30	-	-	SYM
foster-270	184	31	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	184	32	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	184	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	184	34	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	184	35	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	184	36	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	184	37	-	-	SYM
foster-270	184	38	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	184	39	315	315	NUM
foster-270	184	40	to	to	ADP
foster-270	184	41	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	184	42	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	184	43	centered	center	VERB
foster-270	184	44	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	184	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	184	46	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	184	47	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	184	48	actively	actively	ADV
foster-270	184	49	manage	manage	VERB
foster-270	184	50	their	their	PRON
foster-270	184	51	own	own	ADJ
foster-270	184	52	roles	role	NOUN
foster-270	184	53	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	184	54	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-270	184	55	to	to	ADP
foster-270	184	56	the	the	DET
foster-270	184	57	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	184	58	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	184	59	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	184	60	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-270	184	61	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	185	1	as	as	ADP
foster-270	185	2	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	185	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
foster-270	185	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	185	6	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	185	7	into	into	ADP
foster-270	185	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	185	9	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	185	10	curricula	curricula	VERB
foster-270	185	11	not	not	PART
foster-270	185	12	only	only	ADV
foster-270	185	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-270	185	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-270	185	15	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-270	185	16	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	185	17	also	also	ADV
foster-270	185	18	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
foster-270	185	19	a	a	DET
foster-270	185	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
foster-270	185	21	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	185	22	of	of	ADP
foster-270	185	23	ownership	ownership	NOUN
foster-270	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	185	25	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
foster-270	185	26	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-270	185	27	components	component	NOUN
foster-270	185	28	of	of	ADP
foster-270	185	29	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-270	185	30	21st	21st	ADJ
foster-270	185	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	185	32	century	century	NOUN
foster-270	185	33	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	185	34	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-270	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	186	1	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	186	2	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	186	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	186	4	solving	solve	VERB
foster-270	186	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	186	6	the	the	DET
foster-270	186	7	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-270	186	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	186	9	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	186	10	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	186	12	solving	solve	VERB
foster-270	186	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	186	14	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	186	15	highlights	highlight	NOUN
foster-270	186	16	the	the	DET
foster-270	186	17	way	way	NOUN
foster-270	186	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	186	19	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
foster-270	186	20	approach	approach	VERB
foster-270	186	21	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-270	186	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	186	23	in	in	ADP
foster-270	186	24	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	186	25	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-270	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	186	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	186	28	during	during	ADP
foster-270	186	29	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	186	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	186	31	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	187	1	informants	informant	NOUN
foster-270	187	2	s3	s3	PROPN
foster-270	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	4	s4	s4	PROPN
foster-270	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	6	s5	s5	PROPN
foster-270	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	8	s6	s6	PROPN
foster-270	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	10	s7	s7	NOUN
foster-270	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	12	s8	s8	NOUN
foster-270	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	14	s9	s9	NOUN
foster-270	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	16	s10	s10	NOUN
foster-270	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	18	s11	s11	PROPN
foster-270	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	20	s12	s12	PROPN
foster-270	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	187	23	s13	s13	PROPN
foster-270	187	24	described	describe	VERB
foster-270	187	25	a	a	DET
foster-270	187	26	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-270	187	27	pattern	pattern	NOUN
foster-270	187	28	of	of	ADP
foster-270	187	29	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-270	187	30	in	in	ADP
foster-270	187	31	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	187	32	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	187	33	to	to	PART
foster-270	187	34	solve	solve	VERB
foster-270	187	35	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-270	187	36	collectively	collectively	ADV
foster-270	187	37	before	before	ADP
foster-270	187	38	seeking	seek	VERB
foster-270	187	39	external	external	ADJ
foster-270	187	40	help	help	NOUN
foster-270	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	188	1	s4	s4	PROPN
foster-270	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	188	3	s6	s6	PROPN
foster-270	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	188	5	s9	s9	PROPN
foster-270	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	188	7	s12	s12	PROPN
foster-270	188	8	stated	state	VERB
foster-270	188	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	188	10	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	188	11	if	if	SCONJ
foster-270	188	12	we	we	PRON
foster-270	188	13	ca	can	AUX
foster-270	188	14	n’t	not	PART
foster-270	188	15	solve	solve	VERB
foster-270	188	16	a	a	DET
foster-270	188	17	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	188	18	through	through	ADP
foster-270	188	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	188	21	we	we	PRON
foster-270	188	22	ask	ask	VERB
foster-270	188	23	the	the	DET
foster-270	188	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	188	25	for	for	ADP
foster-270	188	26	help	help	NOUN
foster-270	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	188	28	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	189	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	189	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-270	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	189	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	189	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
foster-270	189	6	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	189	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	189	8	based	base	VERB
foster-270	189	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	189	11	turn	turn	VERB
foster-270	189	12	to	to	ADP
foster-270	189	13	the	the	DET
foster-270	189	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	189	15	as	as	ADP
foster-270	189	16	a	a	DET
foster-270	189	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	189	18	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-270	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	190	1	s9	s9	PROPN
foster-270	190	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	190	3	this	this	DET
foster-270	190	4	process	process	NOUN
foster-270	190	5	further	far	ADV
foster-270	190	6	by	by	ADP
foster-270	190	7	saying	say	VERB
foster-270	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	190	9	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	190	10	we	we	PRON
foster-270	190	11	try	try	VERB
foster-270	190	12	to	to	PART
foster-270	190	13	understand	understand	VERB
foster-270	190	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	190	15	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	190	16	together	together	ADV
foster-270	190	17	before	before	ADP
foster-270	190	18	asking	ask	VERB
foster-270	190	19	the	the	DET
foster-270	190	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	190	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	191	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	191	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-270	191	3	a	a	DET
foster-270	191	4	proactive	proactive	ADJ
foster-270	191	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	191	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
foster-270	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	191	8	a	a	DET
foster-270	191	9	desire	desire	NOUN
foster-270	191	10	for	for	ADP
foster-270	191	11	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	191	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-270	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	192	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-270	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	192	3	s13	s13	PROPN
foster-270	192	4	noted	note	VERB
foster-270	192	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	192	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-270	192	7	we	we	PRON
foster-270	192	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
foster-270	192	9	within	within	ADP
foster-270	192	10	the	the	DET
foster-270	192	11	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	192	13	only	only	ADV
foster-270	192	14	approach	approach	VERB
foster-270	192	15	the	the	DET
foster-270	192	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	192	18	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	192	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-270	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	192	21	”	"	PUNCT
foster-270	193	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	193	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
foster-270	193	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	193	4	idea	idea	NOUN
foster-270	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	193	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	193	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-270	193	8	to	to	PART
foster-270	193	9	rely	rely	VERB
foster-270	193	10	on	on	ADP
foster-270	193	11	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	193	12	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
foster-270	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	193	14	mutual	mutual	ADJ
foster-270	193	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-270	193	16	before	before	ADP
foster-270	193	17	escalating	escalate	VERB
foster-270	193	18	to	to	ADP
foster-270	193	19	instructor	instructor	NOUN
foster-270	193	20	assistance	assistance	NOUN
foster-270	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	194	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	194	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	194	3	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	194	4	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-270	194	5	to	to	PART
foster-270	194	6	work	work	VERB
foster-270	194	7	together	together	ADV
foster-270	194	8	to	to	PART
foster-270	194	9	understand	understand	VERB
foster-270	194	10	instructions	instruction	NOUN
foster-270	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	194	12	clarify	clarify	VERB
foster-270	194	13	confusion	confusion	NOUN
foster-270	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	194	16	resolve	resolve	VERB
foster-270	194	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-270	194	18	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-270	194	19	the	the	DET
foster-270	194	20	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	194	21	of	of	ADP
foster-270	194	22	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-270	194	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-270	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	194	25	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-270	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	194	28	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
foster-270	194	29	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	194	31	all	all	PRON
foster-270	194	32	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-270	194	33	for	for	ADP
foster-270	194	34	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-270	194	35	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	194	36	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	195	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-270	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	195	3	their	their	PRON
foster-270	195	4	restraint	restraint	NOUN
foster-270	195	5	in	in	ADP
foster-270	195	6	immediately	immediately	ADV
foster-270	195	7	seeking	seek	VERB
foster-270	195	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	195	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
foster-270	195	10	shows	show	VERB
foster-270	195	11	a	a	DET
foster-270	195	12	level	level	NOUN
foster-270	195	13	of	of	ADP
foster-270	195	14	self	self	NOUN
foster-270	195	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	195	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
foster-270	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	195	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	195	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	196	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	196	2	are	be	AUX
foster-270	196	3	not	not	PART
foster-270	196	4	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-270	196	5	recipients	recipient	NOUN
foster-270	196	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	196	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	196	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	196	9	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	196	10	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	196	11	in	in	ADP
foster-270	196	12	the	the	DET
foster-270	196	13	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	196	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	196	15	solving	solve	VERB
foster-270	196	16	process	process	NOUN
foster-270	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	197	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	197	2	also	also	ADV
foster-270	197	3	echoes	echo	VERB
foster-270	197	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	197	5	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-270	197	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	197	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	197	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	197	10	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	197	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-270	197	12	is	be	AUX
foster-270	197	13	co	co	VERB
foster-270	197	14	-	-	VERB
foster-270	197	15	constructed	constructed	ADJ
foster-270	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	197	18	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	197	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-270	197	20	from	from	ADP
foster-270	197	21	the	the	DET
foster-270	197	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-270	197	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	197	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	197	26	offered	offer	VERB
foster-270	197	27	by	by	ADP
foster-270	197	28	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	198	1	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
foster-270	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	198	3	this	this	DET
foster-270	198	4	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-270	198	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-270	198	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	198	7	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-270	198	8	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	198	9	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	198	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	198	11	solving	solve	VERB
foster-270	198	12	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-270	198	13	within	within	ADP
foster-270	198	14	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	198	15	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	198	16	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-270	198	17	can	can	AUX
foster-270	198	18	empower	empower	VERB
foster-270	198	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	198	20	to	to	PART
foster-270	198	21	take	take	VERB
foster-270	198	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
foster-270	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	198	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-270	198	25	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	198	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	198	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	198	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	198	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-270	198	30	overdependence	overdependence	NOUN
foster-270	198	31	on	on	ADP
foster-270	198	32	the	the	DET
foster-270	198	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	198	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	199	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	199	2	can	can	AUX
foster-270	199	3	support	support	VERB
foster-270	199	4	this	this	PRON
foster-270	199	5	by	by	ADP
foster-270	199	6	designing	design	VERB
foster-270	199	7	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	199	8	that	that	PRON
foster-270	199	9	require	require	VERB
foster-270	199	10	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	199	11	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
foster-270	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	199	13	promoting	promote	VERB
foster-270	199	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
foster-270	199	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	199	16	based	base	VERB
foster-270	199	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	199	20	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-270	199	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	199	22	to	to	PART
foster-270	199	23	exhaust	exhaust	VERB
foster-270	199	24	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	199	25	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-270	199	26	before	before	ADP
foster-270	199	27	seeking	seek	VERB
foster-270	199	28	help	help	NOUN
foster-270	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	200	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
foster-270	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	200	3	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	200	4	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-270	200	5	not	not	PART
foster-270	200	6	only	only	ADV
foster-270	200	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-270	200	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	200	9	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	200	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-270	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	200	12	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-270	200	13	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	200	14	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	200	15	also	also	ADV
foster-270	200	16	nurture	nurture	VERB
foster-270	200	17	independence	independence	NOUN
foster-270	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	200	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	200	22	higher	high	ADJ
foster-270	200	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	200	24	order	order	NOUN
foster-270	200	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-270	200	26	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	200	28	all	all	PRON
foster-270	200	29	of	of	ADP
foster-270	200	30	which	which	PRON
foster-270	200	31	are	be	AUX
foster-270	200	32	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-270	200	33	in	in	ADP
foster-270	200	34	21st	21st	ADJ
foster-270	200	35	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	200	36	century	century	NOUN
foster-270	200	37	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	201	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	202	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	202	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-270	202	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	202	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	202	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	202	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	202	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	202	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	202	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	202	12	4	4	NUM
foster-270	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	202	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	202	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	202	16	e	e	X
foster-270	202	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	202	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	202	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	202	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	202	21	-	-	SYM
foster-270	202	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	202	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	202	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	202	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	202	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	202	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	202	28	-	-	SYM
foster-270	202	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	202	30	316	316	NUM
foster-270	202	31	the	the	DET
foster-270	202	32	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	202	33	of	of	ADP
foster-270	202	34	this	this	DET
foster-270	202	35	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	202	36	provide	provide	VERB
foster-270	202	37	compelling	compelling	ADJ
foster-270	202	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-270	202	39	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	202	40	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	202	41	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	202	42	in	in	ADP
foster-270	202	43	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	202	44	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	202	45	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	202	46	offers	offer	VERB
foster-270	202	47	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	202	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	202	49	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	202	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	202	51	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	202	52	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	202	53	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	202	54	for	for	ADP
foster-270	202	55	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	202	56	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	203	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	203	2	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-270	203	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	203	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-270	203	5	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	203	6	from	from	ADP
foster-270	203	7	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	203	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-270	203	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-270	203	10	not	not	PART
foster-270	203	11	only	only	ADV
foster-270	203	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	203	13	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	203	14	perceive	perceive	ADJ
foster-270	203	15	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	203	16	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	203	17	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	203	18	also	also	ADV
foster-270	203	19	the	the	DET
foster-270	203	20	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-270	203	21	of	of	ADP
foster-270	203	22	their	their	PRON
foster-270	203	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	203	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	203	25	the	the	DET
foster-270	203	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-270	203	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
foster-270	203	28	it	it	PRON
foster-270	203	29	impacts	impact	VERB
foster-270	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	204	1	these	these	DET
foster-270	204	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	204	3	are	be	AUX
foster-270	204	4	best	well	ADV
foster-270	204	5	understood	understand	VERB
foster-270	204	6	through	through	ADP
foster-270	204	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	204	8	lens	lens	NOUN
foster-270	204	9	of	of	ADP
foster-270	204	10	socio	socio	NOUN
foster-270	204	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	204	12	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
foster-270	204	13	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-270	204	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	204	15	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
foster-270	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	204	17	1978	1978	NUM
foster-270	204	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	204	20	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	204	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	204	22	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-270	204	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	204	24	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	204	25	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	204	26	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	204	28	1999	1999	NUM
foster-270	204	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	204	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	204	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	204	32	krashen	krashen	PROPN
foster-270	204	33	’s	’s	X
foster-270	204	34	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	204	35	filter	filter	NOUN
foster-270	204	36	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
foster-270	204	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	204	38	1982	1982	NUM
foster-270	204	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	204	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	204	41	which	which	PRON
foster-270	204	42	collectively	collectively	ADV
foster-270	204	43	frame	frame	VERB
foster-270	204	44	the	the	DET
foster-270	204	45	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	204	46	process	process	NOUN
foster-270	204	47	as	as	ADV
foster-270	204	48	socially	socially	ADV
foster-270	204	49	mediated	mediate	VERB
foster-270	204	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	204	51	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
foster-270	204	52	influenced	influence	VERB
foster-270	204	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	204	54	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	204	55	behaviorally	behaviorally	ADV
foster-270	204	56	constructed	construct	VERB
foster-270	204	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	205	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	205	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	205	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	205	4	reported	report	VERB
foster-270	205	5	in	in	ADP
foster-270	205	6	this	this	DET
foster-270	205	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	205	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-270	205	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	205	11	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
foster-270	205	12	task	task	NOUN
foster-270	205	13	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-270	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	205	16	the	the	DET
foster-270	205	17	generation	generation	NOUN
foster-270	205	18	of	of	ADP
foster-270	205	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-270	205	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	205	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-270	205	22	align	align	VERB
foster-270	205	23	with	with	ADP
foster-270	205	24	a	a	DET
foster-270	205	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
foster-270	205	26	body	body	NOUN
foster-270	205	27	of	of	ADP
foster-270	205	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-270	205	29	supporting	support	VERB
foster-270	205	30	the	the	DET
foster-270	205	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	205	32	advantages	advantage	NOUN
foster-270	205	33	of	of	ADP
foster-270	205	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	205	35	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	205	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	205	37	gillies	gillie	NOUN
foster-270	205	38	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	205	39	ashman	ashman	PROPN
foster-270	205	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	205	41	2007	2007	NUM
foster-270	205	42	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	205	43	webb	webb	NOUN
foster-270	205	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	205	45	2009	2009	NUM
foster-270	205	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	205	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	206	1	most	most	ADJ
foster-270	206	2	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	206	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
foster-270	206	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	206	5	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	206	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
foster-270	206	7	offered	offer	VERB
foster-270	206	8	in	in	ADP
foster-270	206	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	206	10	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-270	206	11	were	be	AUX
foster-270	206	12	more	more	ADV
foster-270	206	13	relatable	relatable	ADJ
foster-270	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	206	15	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-270	206	16	to	to	PART
foster-270	206	17	internalize	internalize	VERB
foster-270	206	18	than	than	ADP
foster-270	206	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	206	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	206	21	led	lead	VERB
foster-270	206	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-270	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	207	1	this	this	PRON
foster-270	207	2	resonates	resonate	VERB
foster-270	207	3	with	with	ADP
foster-270	207	4	sajidin	sajidin	NOUN
foster-270	207	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	207	6	ashadi	ashadi	PROPN
foster-270	207	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	207	8	2021	2021	NUM
foster-270	207	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	207	11	who	who	PRON
foster-270	207	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-270	207	13	that	that	DET
foster-270	207	14	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	207	15	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	207	16	in	in	ADP
foster-270	207	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	207	18	junior	junior	ADJ
foster-270	207	19	high	high	ADJ
foster-270	207	20	schools	school	NOUN
foster-270	207	21	promotes	promote	VERB
foster-270	207	22	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	207	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	207	24	by	by	ADP
foster-270	207	25	enabling	enable	VERB
foster-270	207	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	207	27	to	to	PART
foster-270	207	28	process	process	VERB
foster-270	207	29	material	material	NOUN
foster-270	207	30	through	through	ADP
foster-270	207	31	familiar	familiar	ADJ
foster-270	207	32	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	207	33	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-270	207	34	styles	style	NOUN
foster-270	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	208	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-270	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	208	3	gunawan	gunawan	X
foster-270	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	208	5	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	208	7	reported	report	VERB
foster-270	208	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	208	9	project	project	NOUN
foster-270	208	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	208	11	based	base	VERB
foster-270	208	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	208	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	208	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-270	208	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-270	208	16	both	both	DET
foster-270	208	17	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-270	208	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-270	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	208	20	higher	high	ADJ
foster-270	208	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	208	22	order	order	NOUN
foster-270	208	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-270	208	24	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	208	26	showing	show	VERB
foster-270	208	27	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	208	28	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	208	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-270	208	30	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-270	208	31	not	not	PART
foster-270	208	32	only	only	ADV
foster-270	208	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-270	208	34	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	208	35	also	also	ADV
foster-270	208	36	analytical	analytical	ADJ
foster-270	208	37	capacities	capacity	NOUN
foster-270	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	209	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	209	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-270	209	3	on	on	ADP
foster-270	209	4	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	209	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-270	209	6	as	as	ADP
foster-270	209	7	a	a	DET
foster-270	209	8	motivator	motivator	NOUN
foster-270	209	9	for	for	ADP
foster-270	209	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	209	11	represents	represent	VERB
foster-270	209	12	a	a	DET
foster-270	209	13	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
foster-270	209	14	extension	extension	NOUN
foster-270	209	15	the	the	DET
foster-270	209	16	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-270	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	210	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	210	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-270	210	3	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	210	4	as	as	ADP
foster-270	210	5	alfares	alfare	NOUN
foster-270	210	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	210	7	2017	2017	NUM
foster-270	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	210	9	have	have	AUX
foster-270	210	10	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
foster-270	210	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-270	210	12	as	as	ADP
foster-270	210	13	a	a	DET
foster-270	210	14	driver	driver	NOUN
foster-270	210	15	of	of	ADP
foster-270	210	16	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	210	17	in	in	ADP
foster-270	210	18	higher	high	ADJ
foster-270	210	19	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	210	21	few	few	ADJ
foster-270	210	22	have	have	AUX
foster-270	210	23	documented	document	VERB
foster-270	210	24	its	its	PRON
foster-270	210	25	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-270	210	26	in	in	ADP
foster-270	210	27	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
foster-270	210	28	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	210	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-270	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	211	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	211	2	saw	see	VERB
foster-270	211	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-270	211	4	not	not	PART
foster-270	211	5	as	as	ADP
foster-270	211	6	a	a	DET
foster-270	211	7	shortcut	shortcut	NOUN
foster-270	211	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	211	9	as	as	ADP
foster-270	211	10	an	an	DET
foster-270	211	11	enabler	enabler	NOUN
foster-270	211	12	of	of	ADP
foster-270	211	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-270	211	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	211	15	freeing	free	VERB
foster-270	211	16	up	up	ADP
foster-270	211	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	211	18	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-270	211	19	for	for	ADP
foster-270	211	20	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
foster-270	211	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	211	22	idea	idea	NOUN
foster-270	211	23	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
foster-270	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	212	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	212	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
foster-270	212	3	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
foster-270	212	4	of	of	ADP
foster-270	212	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	212	6	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	212	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-270	212	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	212	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	212	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	212	11	are	be	AUX
foster-270	212	12	not	not	PART
foster-270	212	13	limited	limit	VERB
foster-270	212	14	to	to	ADP
foster-270	212	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	212	17	recall	recall	NOUN
foster-270	212	18	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	212	19	also	also	ADV
foster-270	212	20	include	include	VERB
foster-270	212	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
foster-270	212	22	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	212	23	management	management	NOUN
foster-270	212	24	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	212	26	an	an	DET
foster-270	212	27	often	often	ADV
foster-270	212	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	212	29	overlooked	overlook	VERB
foster-270	212	30	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-270	212	31	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-270	212	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	213	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-270	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	213	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	213	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
foster-270	213	5	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-270	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	213	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
foster-270	213	8	to	to	ADP
foster-270	213	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-270	213	10	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
foster-270	213	11	enriches	enrich	VERB
foster-270	213	12	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-270	213	13	aligns	align	VERB
foster-270	213	14	with	with	ADP
foster-270	213	15	kuliahana	kuliahana	PROPN
foster-270	213	16	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	213	17	marzuki	marzuki	PROPN
foster-270	213	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	213	19	2024	2024	NUM
foster-270	213	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	213	22	who	who	PRON
foster-270	213	23	found	find	VERB
foster-270	213	24	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	213	25	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-270	213	26	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	213	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	213	28	improved	improve	VERB
foster-270	213	29	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-270	213	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-270	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	213	32	expanded	expand	VERB
foster-270	213	33	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	213	34	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	213	35	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
foster-270	213	36	of	of	ADP
foster-270	213	37	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-270	213	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	213	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	214	1	in	in	ADP
foster-270	214	2	our	our	PRON
foster-270	214	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	214	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	214	6	used	use	VERB
foster-270	214	7	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	214	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
foster-270	214	9	to	to	PART
foster-270	214	10	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
foster-270	214	11	their	their	PRON
foster-270	214	12	own	own	ADJ
foster-270	214	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	214	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-270	214	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-270	214	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	214	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-270	214	19	that	that	PRON
foster-270	214	20	echo	echo	VERB
foster-270	214	21	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
foster-270	214	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	214	23	1978	1978	NUM
foster-270	214	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	214	25	concept	concept	NOUN
foster-270	214	26	of	of	ADP
foster-270	214	27	the	the	DET
foster-270	214	28	zone	zone	NOUN
foster-270	214	29	of	of	ADP
foster-270	214	30	proximal	proximal	ADJ
foster-270	214	31	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	214	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	214	33	zpd	zpd	NOUN
foster-270	214	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	214	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	214	36	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	214	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	214	38	growth	growth	NOUN
foster-270	214	39	occurs	occur	VERB
foster-270	214	40	through	through	ADP
foster-270	214	41	the	the	DET
foster-270	214	42	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	214	43	of	of	ADP
foster-270	214	44	more	more	ADV
foster-270	214	45	capable	capable	ADJ
foster-270	214	46	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	214	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	215	1	from	from	ADP
foster-270	215	2	a	a	DET
foster-270	215	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-270	215	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
foster-270	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	215	6	these	these	DET
foster-270	215	7	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	215	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-270	215	9	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	215	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	215	11	should	should	AUX
foster-270	215	12	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
foster-270	215	13	structure	structure	VERB
foster-270	215	14	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	215	15	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	215	16	to	to	PART
foster-270	215	17	maximize	maximize	VERB
foster-270	215	18	these	these	DET
foster-270	215	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	215	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	216	1	this	this	PRON
foster-270	216	2	might	might	AUX
foster-270	216	3	include	include	VERB
foster-270	216	4	assigning	assign	VERB
foster-270	216	5	roles	role	NOUN
foster-270	216	6	that	that	PRON
foster-270	216	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-270	216	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-270	216	9	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
foster-270	216	10	are	be	AUX
foster-270	216	11	heard	hear	VERB
foster-270	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	216	13	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
foster-270	216	14	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	216	15	explanations	explanation	NOUN
foster-270	216	16	with	with	ADP
foster-270	216	17	targeted	target	VERB
foster-270	216	18	prompts	prompt	NOUN
foster-270	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	216	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-270	216	22	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	216	23	management	management	NOUN
foster-270	216	24	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-270	216	25	within	within	ADP
foster-270	216	26	groups	group	NOUN
foster-270	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	217	1	doing	do	VERB
foster-270	217	2	so	so	ADV
foster-270	217	3	would	would	AUX
foster-270	217	4	not	not	PART
foster-270	217	5	only	only	ADV
foster-270	217	6	deepen	deepen	VERB
foster-270	217	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	217	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	217	9	also	also	ADV
foster-270	217	10	equip	equip	VERB
foster-270	217	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	217	12	with	with	ADP
foster-270	217	13	transferable	transferable	ADJ
foster-270	217	14	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	217	15	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	217	16	as	as	ADP
foster-270	217	17	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
foster-270	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	217	19	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-270	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	217	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	217	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	217	23	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-270	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	218	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	218	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-270	218	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	218	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	218	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	218	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	218	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	218	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	218	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	218	12	4	4	NUM
foster-270	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	218	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	218	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	218	16	e	e	X
foster-270	218	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	218	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	218	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	218	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	218	21	-	-	SYM
foster-270	218	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	218	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	218	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	218	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	218	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	218	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	218	28	-	-	SYM
foster-270	218	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	218	30	317	317	NUM
foster-270	218	31	the	the	DET
foster-270	218	32	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	218	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	218	34	observed	observe	VERB
foster-270	218	35	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-270	218	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	218	37	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-270	218	38	boredom	boredom	NOUN
foster-270	218	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	218	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	218	41	increased	increase	VERB
foster-270	218	42	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
foster-270	218	43	are	be	AUX
foster-270	218	44	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-270	218	45	with	with	ADP
foster-270	218	46	krashen	krashen	ADJ
foster-270	218	47	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	218	48	1982	1982	NUM
foster-270	218	49	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	218	50	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	218	51	filter	filter	NOUN
foster-270	218	52	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
foster-270	218	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	218	54	which	which	PRON
foster-270	218	55	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-270	218	56	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	218	57	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	218	58	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-270	218	59	is	be	AUX
foster-270	218	60	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
foster-270	218	61	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	218	62	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	218	63	are	be	AUX
foster-270	218	64	in	in	ADP
foster-270	218	65	low	low	ADJ
foster-270	218	66	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	218	67	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-270	218	68	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	218	69	high	high	ADJ
foster-270	218	70	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	218	71	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-270	218	72	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-270	218	73	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	219	1	these	these	DET
foster-270	219	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	219	3	are	be	AUX
foster-270	219	4	echoed	echo	VERB
foster-270	219	5	in	in	ADP
foster-270	219	6	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-270	219	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-270	219	8	studies	study	NOUN
foster-270	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	220	1	meilasari	meilasari	PROPN
foster-270	220	2	et	et	PROPN
foster-270	220	3	al	al	PROPN
foster-270	220	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-270	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	221	2	2023	2023	NUM
foster-270	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	221	4	found	find	VERB
foster-270	221	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	221	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	221	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	221	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-270	221	9	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-270	221	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-270	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	221	12	promoted	promote	VERB
foster-270	221	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-270	221	14	among	among	ADP
foster-270	221	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	221	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	221	17	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	221	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	221	20	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	221	21	kuliahana	kuliahana	PROPN
foster-270	221	22	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	221	23	marzuki	marzuki	PROPN
foster-270	221	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	221	25	2024	2024	NUM
foster-270	221	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	221	27	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-270	221	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	221	29	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	221	30	preference	preference	NOUN
foster-270	221	31	for	for	ADP
foster-270	221	32	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	221	33	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	221	34	due	due	ADP
foster-270	221	35	to	to	ADP
foster-270	221	36	the	the	DET
foster-270	221	37	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-270	221	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	221	39	motivating	motivate	VERB
foster-270	221	40	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
foster-270	221	41	they	they	PRON
foster-270	221	42	create	create	VERB
foster-270	221	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	222	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
foster-270	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	222	3	this	this	DET
foster-270	222	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	222	5	offers	offer	VERB
foster-270	222	6	a	a	DET
foster-270	222	7	more	more	ADV
foster-270	222	8	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
foster-270	222	9	view	view	NOUN
foster-270	222	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	222	11	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	222	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-270	222	13	in	in	ADP
foster-270	222	14	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	222	15	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	223	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	223	2	most	most	ADJ
foster-270	223	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	223	4	reported	report	VERB
foster-270	223	5	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-270	223	6	emotions	emotion	NOUN
foster-270	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	223	8	several	several	ADJ
foster-270	223	9	expressed	express	VERB
foster-270	223	10	frustrations	frustration	NOUN
foster-270	223	11	with	with	ADP
foster-270	223	12	inactive	inactive	ADJ
foster-270	223	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	223	14	members	member	NOUN
foster-270	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	224	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	224	2	dual	dual	ADJ
foster-270	224	3	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	224	4	reality	reality	NOUN
foster-270	224	5	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
foster-270	224	6	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	224	7	from	from	ADP
foster-270	224	8	burke	burke	PROPN
foster-270	224	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	224	10	2011	2011	NUM
foster-270	224	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	224	12	in	in	ADP
foster-270	224	13	higher	high	ADJ
foster-270	224	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	224	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-270	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	224	17	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	224	18	uneven	uneven	ADJ
foster-270	224	19	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	224	20	can	can	AUX
foster-270	224	21	undermine	undermine	VERB
foster-270	224	22	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	224	23	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
foster-270	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	225	1	however	however	ADV
foster-270	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	225	3	it	it	PRON
foster-270	225	4	contrasts	contrast	VERB
foster-270	225	5	with	with	ADP
foster-270	225	6	supriyadi	supriyadi	PROPN
foster-270	225	7	et	et	PROPN
foster-270	225	8	al	al	PROPN
foster-270	225	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-270	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	226	2	2022	2022	NUM
foster-270	226	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	226	5	whose	whose	DET
foster-270	226	6	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	226	7	in	in	ADP
foster-270	226	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	226	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	226	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	226	11	harmony	harmony	NOUN
foster-270	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	226	13	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	226	14	unity	unity	NOUN
foster-270	226	15	over	over	ADP
foster-270	226	16	the	the	DET
foster-270	226	17	expression	expression	NOUN
foster-270	226	18	of	of	ADP
foster-270	226	19	discontent	discontent	NOUN
foster-270	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	227	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	227	2	frankness	frankness	NOUN
foster-270	227	3	with	with	ADP
foster-270	227	4	which	which	PRON
foster-270	227	5	our	our	PRON
foster-270	227	6	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	227	7	voiced	voice	VERB
foster-270	227	8	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
foster-270	227	9	may	may	AUX
foster-270	227	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-270	227	11	a	a	DET
foster-270	227	12	generational	generational	ADJ
foster-270	227	13	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-270	227	14	toward	toward	ADP
foster-270	227	15	valuing	value	VERB
foster-270	227	16	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-270	227	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	227	18	within	within	ADP
foster-270	227	19	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
foster-270	227	20	cultures	culture	NOUN
foster-270	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	228	1	from	from	ADP
foster-270	228	2	a	a	DET
foster-270	228	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-270	228	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-270	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	228	6	these	these	DET
foster-270	228	7	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	228	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-270	228	9	can	can	AUX
foster-270	228	10	be	be	AUX
foster-270	228	11	understood	understand	VERB
foster-270	228	12	through	through	ADP
foster-270	228	13	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
foster-270	228	14	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	228	15	concept	concept	NOUN
foster-270	228	16	of	of	ADP
foster-270	228	17	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	228	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	228	19	as	as	ADP
foster-270	228	20	a	a	DET
foster-270	228	21	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	228	22	mediator	mediator	NOUN
foster-270	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	229	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	229	2	comfort	comfort	NOUN
foster-270	229	3	in	in	ADP
foster-270	229	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	229	5	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-270	229	6	appears	appear	VERB
foster-270	229	7	to	to	PART
foster-270	229	8	serve	serve	VERB
foster-270	229	9	as	as	ADP
foster-270	229	10	a	a	DET
foster-270	229	11	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
foster-270	229	12	for	for	ADP
foster-270	229	13	risk	risk	NOUN
foster-270	229	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	229	15	taking	taking	NOUN
foster-270	229	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	229	17	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
foster-270	229	18	with	with	ADP
foster-270	229	19	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	229	21	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	229	22	frustration	frustration	NOUN
foster-270	229	23	may	may	AUX
foster-270	229	24	function	function	VERB
foster-270	229	25	as	as	ADP
foster-270	229	26	a	a	DET
foster-270	229	27	motivator	motivator	NOUN
foster-270	229	28	for	for	ADP
foster-270	229	29	setting	set	VERB
foster-270	229	30	clearer	clear	ADJ
foster-270	229	31	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	229	32	norms	norm	NOUN
foster-270	229	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	230	1	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
foster-270	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	230	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	230	4	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-270	230	5	from	from	ADP
foster-270	230	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	230	7	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	230	8	are	be	AUX
foster-270	230	9	not	not	PART
foster-270	230	10	automatic	automatic	ADJ
foster-270	230	11	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	230	12	depend	depend	VERB
foster-270	230	13	on	on	ADP
foster-270	230	14	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-270	230	15	that	that	PRON
foster-270	230	16	promote	promote	VERB
foster-270	230	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-270	230	18	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	231	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	231	2	might	might	AUX
foster-270	231	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-270	231	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	231	5	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	231	6	as	as	ADP
foster-270	231	7	rotating	rotate	VERB
foster-270	231	8	roles	role	NOUN
foster-270	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	231	10	setting	set	VERB
foster-270	231	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
foster-270	231	12	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	231	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
foster-270	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	231	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
foster-270	231	17	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	231	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-270	231	19	to	to	PART
foster-270	231	20	balance	balance	VERB
foster-270	231	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	231	22	comfort	comfort	NOUN
foster-270	231	23	with	with	ADP
foster-270	231	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	232	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	232	2	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	232	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-270	232	4	improved	improve	VERB
foster-270	232	5	activeness	activeness	NOUN
foster-270	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	232	7	a	a	DET
foster-270	232	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
foster-270	232	9	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	232	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	232	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	232	14	a	a	DET
foster-270	232	15	preference	preference	NOUN
foster-270	232	16	for	for	ADP
foster-270	232	17	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	232	18	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	232	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	232	20	solving	solve	VERB
foster-270	232	21	reinforce	reinforce	NOUN
foster-270	232	22	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	232	23	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	232	24	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	232	25	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	232	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	232	27	1999	1999	NUM
foster-270	232	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	232	29	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	232	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	232	31	principle	principle	NOUN
foster-270	232	32	of	of	ADP
foster-270	232	33	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-270	232	34	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
foster-270	232	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	232	36	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
foster-270	232	37	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	232	38	success	success	NOUN
foster-270	232	39	is	be	AUX
foster-270	232	40	depending	depend	VERB
foster-270	232	41	on	on	ADP
foster-270	232	42	each	each	DET
foster-270	232	43	member	member	NOUN
foster-270	232	44	’s	’s	PART
foster-270	232	45	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-270	232	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	233	1	these	these	DET
foster-270	233	2	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-270	233	3	resonate	resonate	VERB
foster-270	233	4	with	with	ADP
foster-270	233	5	sajidin	sajidin	NOUN
foster-270	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	233	7	ashadi	ashadi	NOUN
foster-270	233	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	233	9	2021	2021	NUM
foster-270	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	233	12	who	who	PRON
foster-270	233	13	found	find	VERB
foster-270	233	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	233	15	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	233	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	233	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	233	18	like	like	ADP
foster-270	233	19	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	233	20	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	233	21	increased	increase	VERB
foster-270	233	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	233	23	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	233	24	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-270	233	25	to	to	PART
foster-270	233	26	participate	participate	VERB
foster-270	233	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	233	28	assume	assume	VERB
foster-270	233	29	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	233	30	for	for	ADP
foster-270	233	31	shared	share	VERB
foster-270	233	32	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	234	1	they	they	PRON
foster-270	234	2	also	also	ADV
foster-270	234	3	align	align	VERB
foster-270	234	4	with	with	ADP
foster-270	234	5	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
foster-270	234	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	234	7	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	234	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	234	10	whose	whose	DET
foster-270	234	11	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	234	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-270	234	13	improved	improved	ADJ
foster-270	234	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	234	16	self	self	NOUN
foster-270	234	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	234	18	direction	direction	NOUN
foster-270	234	19	in	in	ADP
foster-270	234	20	project	project	NOUN
foster-270	234	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	234	22	based	base	VERB
foster-270	234	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-270	234	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	235	1	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-270	235	2	not	not	PART
foster-270	235	3	only	only	ADV
foster-270	235	4	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
foster-270	235	5	their	their	PRON
foster-270	235	6	assigned	assign	VERB
foster-270	235	7	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	235	8	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	235	9	also	also	ADV
foster-270	235	10	actively	actively	ADV
foster-270	235	11	supported	support	VERB
foster-270	235	12	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-270	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	235	14	explained	explain	VERB
foster-270	235	15	materials	material	NOUN
foster-270	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	235	18	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
foster-270	235	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	236	1	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	236	2	proactive	proactive	ADJ
foster-270	236	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-270	236	4	has	have	AUX
foster-270	236	5	been	be	AUX
foster-270	236	6	more	more	ADV
foster-270	236	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
foster-270	236	8	documented	document	VERB
foster-270	236	9	in	in	ADP
foster-270	236	10	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
foster-270	236	11	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	236	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	236	13	kamardikaningsih	kamardikaningsih	PROPN
foster-270	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	236	15	2023	2023	NUM
foster-270	236	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	236	17	than	than	ADP
foster-270	236	18	in	in	ADP
foster-270	236	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	236	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	236	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-270	236	23	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	236	24	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
foster-270	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	236	26	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	236	27	provided	provide	VERB
foster-270	236	28	with	with	ADP
foster-270	236	29	the	the	DET
foster-270	236	30	right	right	ADJ
foster-270	236	31	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-270	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	236	33	can	can	AUX
foster-270	236	34	develop	develop	VERB
foster-270	236	35	advanced	advanced	ADJ
foster-270	236	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
foster-270	236	37	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	236	38	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
foster-270	236	39	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	236	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	237	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	237	2	preference	preference	NOUN
foster-270	237	3	for	for	ADP
foster-270	237	4	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	237	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	237	6	based	base	VERB
foster-270	237	7	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	237	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	237	9	solving	solving	NOUN
foster-270	237	10	before	before	ADP
foster-270	237	11	consulting	consult	VERB
foster-270	237	12	the	the	DET
foster-270	237	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	237	14	marks	mark	VERB
foster-270	237	15	a	a	DET
foster-270	237	16	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-270	237	17	departure	departure	NOUN
foster-270	237	18	from	from	ADP
foster-270	237	19	alrashidi	alrashidi	NOUN
foster-270	237	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	237	21	2022	2022	NUM
foster-270	237	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	237	23	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	237	25	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	237	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	237	27	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	237	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	237	29	relied	rely	VERB
foster-270	237	30	heavily	heavily	ADV
foster-270	237	31	on	on	ADP
foster-270	237	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	237	33	guidance	guidance	NOUN
foster-270	237	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	238	1	instead	instead	ADV
foster-270	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	238	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	238	4	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	238	5	align	align	VERB
foster-270	238	6	with	with	ADP
foster-270	238	7	oktaviani	oktaviani	NOUN
foster-270	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	238	9	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
foster-270	238	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	238	11	2023	2023	NUM
foster-270	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	238	13	who	who	PRON
foster-270	238	14	reported	report	VERB
foster-270	238	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	238	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	238	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	238	18	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
foster-270	238	19	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	238	20	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	238	21	especially	especially	ADV
foster-270	238	22	in	in	ADP
foster-270	238	23	computer	computer	NOUN
foster-270	238	24	mediated	mediate	VERB
foster-270	238	25	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-270	238	26	can	can	AUX
foster-270	238	27	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	238	28	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-270	239	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	239	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	239	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	239	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	239	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	239	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	239	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	239	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	239	10	4	4	NUM
foster-270	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	239	12	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	239	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	239	14	e	e	X
foster-270	239	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	239	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	239	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	239	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	239	19	-	-	SYM
foster-270	239	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	239	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	239	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	239	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	239	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	239	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	239	26	-	-	SYM
foster-270	239	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	239	28	318	318	NUM
foster-270	239	29	foster	foster	ADJ
foster-270	239	30	independence	independence	NOUN
foster-270	239	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	239	32	self	self	NOUN
foster-270	239	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	239	34	regulation	regulation	NOUN
foster-270	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	240	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	240	2	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-270	240	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-270	240	4	a	a	DET
foster-270	240	5	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	240	6	of	of	ADP
foster-270	240	7	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	240	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	240	9	among	among	ADP
foster-270	240	10	younger	young	ADJ
foster-270	240	11	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	240	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
foster-270	240	14	influenced	influence	VERB
foster-270	240	15	by	by	ADP
foster-270	240	16	the	the	DET
foster-270	240	17	growing	grow	VERB
foster-270	240	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-270	240	19	on	on	ADP
foster-270	240	20	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	240	21	agency	agency	NOUN
foster-270	240	22	in	in	ADP
foster-270	240	23	21st	21st	ADJ
foster-270	240	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	240	25	century	century	NOUN
foster-270	240	26	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	240	27	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-270	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	241	1	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
foster-270	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	241	3	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-270	241	4	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	241	5	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	241	6	means	mean	VERB
foster-270	241	7	giving	give	VERB
foster-270	241	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	241	9	structured	structure	VERB
foster-270	241	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-270	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	242	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	242	2	can	can	AUX
foster-270	242	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-270	242	4	this	this	PRON
foster-270	242	5	by	by	ADP
foster-270	242	6	providing	provide	VERB
foster-270	242	7	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-270	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	242	9	achievable	achievable	ADJ
foster-270	242	10	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-270	242	11	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	242	12	allowing	allow	VERB
foster-270	242	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	242	14	space	space	NOUN
foster-270	242	15	to	to	PART
foster-270	242	16	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
foster-270	242	17	their	their	PRON
foster-270	242	18	processes	process	NOUN
foster-270	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	243	1	this	this	DET
foster-270	243	2	balance	balance	NOUN
foster-270	243	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	243	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
foster-270	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	243	6	independence	independence	NOUN
foster-270	243	7	may	may	AUX
foster-270	243	8	be	be	AUX
foster-270	243	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	243	10	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-270	243	11	in	in	ADP
foster-270	243	12	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-270	243	13	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	243	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-270	243	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	243	16	authority	authority	NOUN
foster-270	243	17	remains	remain	VERB
foster-270	243	18	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-270	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	244	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-270	244	2	this	this	DET
foster-270	244	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	244	4	has	have	AUX
foster-270	244	5	explored	explore	VERB
foster-270	244	6	the	the	DET
foster-270	244	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
foster-270	244	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	244	9	of	of	ADP
foster-270	244	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	244	11	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-270	244	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	244	13	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	244	14	in	in	ADP
foster-270	244	15	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	244	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	244	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	244	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-270	244	20	its	its	PRON
foster-270	244	21	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-270	244	22	role	role	NOUN
foster-270	244	23	in	in	ADP
foster-270	244	24	promoting	promote	VERB
foster-270	244	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	244	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-270	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	244	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	244	29	comfort	comfort	NOUN
foster-270	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	244	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	244	32	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
foster-270	244	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-270	244	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	245	1	through	through	ADP
foster-270	245	2	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-270	245	3	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	245	5	it	it	PRON
foster-270	245	6	is	be	AUX
foster-270	245	7	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-270	245	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	245	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	245	10	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	245	11	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-270	245	12	a	a	DET
foster-270	245	13	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-270	245	14	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	245	15	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-270	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	245	17	where	where	SCONJ
foster-270	245	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	245	19	experience	experience	VERB
foster-270	245	20	greater	great	ADJ
foster-270	245	21	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-270	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	245	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-270	245	24	boredom	boredom	NOUN
foster-270	245	25	during	during	ADP
foster-270	245	26	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	245	27	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	246	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-270	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	246	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	246	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	246	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-270	246	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	246	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	246	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	246	9	builds	build	VERB
foster-270	246	10	self	self	NOUN
foster-270	246	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	246	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-270	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	246	14	encourages	encourage	VERB
foster-270	246	15	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	246	16	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	246	19	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
foster-270	246	20	a	a	DET
foster-270	246	21	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-270	246	22	of	of	ADP
foster-270	246	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	246	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	246	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	246	26	toward	toward	ADP
foster-270	246	27	completing	complete	VERB
foster-270	246	28	shared	share	VERB
foster-270	246	29	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-270	246	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	247	1	from	from	ADP
foster-270	247	2	a	a	DET
foster-270	247	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	247	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
foster-270	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	247	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	247	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-270	247	8	from	from	ADP
foster-270	247	9	collective	collective	ADJ
foster-270	247	10	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-270	247	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	247	12	solving	solve	VERB
foster-270	247	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	247	15	which	which	PRON
foster-270	247	16	not	not	PART
foster-270	247	17	only	only	ADV
foster-270	247	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-270	247	19	their	their	PRON
foster-270	247	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-270	247	21	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	247	22	also	also	ADV
foster-270	247	23	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-270	247	24	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	247	25	to	to	ADP
foster-270	247	26	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	247	27	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
foster-270	247	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	247	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	247	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	248	1	this	this	PRON
foster-270	248	2	aligns	align	VERB
foster-270	248	3	with	with	ADP
foster-270	248	4	socio	socio	NOUN
foster-270	248	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	248	6	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
foster-270	248	7	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-270	248	8	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	248	9	as	as	ADP
foster-270	248	10	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
foster-270	248	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	248	12	1978	1978	NUM
foster-270	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	248	15	which	which	PRON
foster-270	248	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-270	248	17	the	the	DET
foster-270	248	18	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	248	19	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-270	248	20	of	of	ADP
foster-270	248	21	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	248	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	249	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	249	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	249	3	also	also	ADV
foster-270	249	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-270	249	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	249	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	249	7	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	249	8	nurtures	nurture	VERB
foster-270	249	9	mutual	mutual	ADJ
foster-270	249	10	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	249	12	allowing	allow	VERB
foster-270	249	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	249	14	to	to	PART
foster-270	249	15	clarify	clarify	VERB
foster-270	249	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-270	249	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	249	18	confront	confront	VERB
foster-270	249	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	249	20	together	together	ADV
foster-270	249	21	before	before	ADP
foster-270	249	22	seeking	seek	VERB
foster-270	249	23	help	help	NOUN
foster-270	249	24	from	from	ADP
foster-270	249	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	250	1	these	these	DET
foster-270	250	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-270	250	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
foster-270	250	4	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	250	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	250	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-270	250	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-270	250	8	to	to	ADP
foster-270	250	9	both	both	CCONJ
foster-270	250	10	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-270	250	11	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	250	13	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	250	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	250	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-270	250	16	growth	growth	NOUN
foster-270	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	250	18	validating	validate	VERB
foster-270	250	19	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-270	250	20	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-270	250	21	on	on	ADP
foster-270	250	22	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	250	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	250	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	250	25	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	250	26	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	250	27	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	250	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	250	29	1999	1999	NUM
foster-270	250	30	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	250	31	slavin	slavin	NOUN
foster-270	250	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	250	33	1995	1995	NUM
foster-270	250	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	250	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	251	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
foster-270	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	251	3	this	this	DET
foster-270	251	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	251	5	also	also	ADV
foster-270	251	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
foster-270	251	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	251	8	the	the	DET
foster-270	251	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-270	251	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	251	11	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	251	12	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	251	13	is	be	AUX
foster-270	251	14	not	not	PART
foster-270	251	15	automatic	automatic	ADJ
foster-270	251	16	;	;	PUNCT
foster-270	251	17	it	it	PRON
foster-270	251	18	requires	require	VERB
foster-270	251	19	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
foster-270	251	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	251	21	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
foster-270	251	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-270	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	252	1	for	for	ADP
foster-270	252	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	252	4	this	this	PRON
foster-270	252	5	means	mean	VERB
foster-270	252	6	designing	design	VERB
foster-270	252	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	252	8	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-270	252	9	with	with	ADP
foster-270	252	10	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-270	252	11	structures	structure	NOUN
foster-270	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	252	13	assigning	assign	VERB
foster-270	252	14	roles	role	NOUN
foster-270	252	15	to	to	PART
foster-270	252	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-270	252	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-270	252	18	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	252	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	252	21	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
foster-270	252	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-270	252	23	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-270	252	24	that	that	PRON
foster-270	252	25	allow	allow	VERB
foster-270	252	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	252	27	to	to	PART
foster-270	252	28	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-270	252	29	both	both	PRON
foster-270	252	30	their	their	PRON
foster-270	252	31	contributions	contribution	NOUN
foster-270	252	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	252	33	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	252	34	processes	process	NOUN
foster-270	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	253	1	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-270	253	2	must	must	AUX
foster-270	253	3	also	also	ADV
foster-270	253	4	be	be	AUX
foster-270	253	5	given	give	VERB
foster-270	253	6	to	to	ADP
foster-270	253	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	253	8	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-270	253	9	climate	climate	NOUN
foster-270	253	10	of	of	ADP
foster-270	253	11	the	the	DET
foster-270	253	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	253	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	253	14	should	should	AUX
foster-270	253	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-270	253	16	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-270	253	17	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	253	18	systems	system	NOUN
foster-270	253	19	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	253	20	addressing	address	VERB
foster-270	253	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-270	253	22	such	such	ADJ
foster-270	253	23	as	as	ADP
foster-270	253	24	unequal	unequal	ADJ
foster-270	253	25	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-270	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	254	1	for	for	ADP
foster-270	254	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-270	254	3	developers	developer	NOUN
foster-270	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	254	5	the	the	DET
foster-270	254	6	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-270	254	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-270	254	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	254	9	groupbased	groupbase	VERB
foster-270	254	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-270	254	11	should	should	AUX
foster-270	254	12	be	be	AUX
foster-270	254	13	embedded	embed	VERB
foster-270	254	14	more	more	ADV
foster-270	254	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
foster-270	254	16	into	into	ADP
foster-270	254	17	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	254	18	curricula	curricula	NOUN
foster-270	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	254	20	with	with	ADP
foster-270	254	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
foster-270	254	22	training	training	NOUN
foster-270	254	23	modules	module	NOUN
foster-270	254	24	on	on	ADP
foster-270	254	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	254	27	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-270	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	254	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	254	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
foster-270	254	31	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	255	1	by	by	ADP
foster-270	255	2	doing	do	VERB
foster-270	255	3	so	so	ADV
foster-270	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	255	5	schools	school	NOUN
foster-270	255	6	can	can	AUX
foster-270	255	7	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
foster-270	255	8	not	not	PART
foster-270	255	9	only	only	ADV
foster-270	255	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	255	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-270	255	12	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	255	13	also	also	ADV
foster-270	255	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	255	15	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-270	255	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-270	255	17	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-270	255	18	for	for	ADP
foster-270	255	19	21st	21st	ADJ
foster-270	255	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	255	21	century	century	NOUN
foster-270	255	22	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	255	24	including	include	VERB
foster-270	255	25	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-270	255	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-270	255	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	255	28	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
foster-270	255	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	255	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	255	31	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
foster-270	255	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	256	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	256	2	this	this	DET
foster-270	256	3	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	256	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-270	256	5	new	new	ADJ
foster-270	256	6	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-270	256	7	by	by	ADP
foster-270	256	8	framing	frame	VERB
foster-270	256	9	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	256	10	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	256	11	through	through	ADP
foster-270	256	12	the	the	DET
foster-270	256	13	combined	combine	VERB
foster-270	256	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-270	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	256	16	affective	affective	NOUN
foster-270	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	256	19	conative	conative	ADJ
foster-270	256	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
foster-270	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	256	22	it	it	PRON
foster-270	256	23	also	also	ADV
foster-270	256	24	opens	open	VERB
foster-270	256	25	avenues	avenue	NOUN
foster-270	256	26	for	for	ADP
foster-270	256	27	further	further	ADJ
foster-270	256	28	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-270	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	257	1	future	future	ADJ
foster-270	257	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-270	257	3	could	could	AUX
foster-270	257	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
foster-270	257	5	a	a	DET
foster-270	257	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-270	257	7	methods	method	NOUN
foster-270	257	8	design	design	VERB
foster-270	257	9	to	to	PART
foster-270	257	10	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
foster-270	257	11	student	student	NOUN
foster-270	257	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	257	13	with	with	ADP
foster-270	257	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	257	15	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-270	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	257	17	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-270	257	18	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	257	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
foster-270	257	21	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
foster-270	257	22	claims	claim	NOUN
foster-270	257	23	of	of	ADP
foster-270	257	24	causality	causality	NOUN
foster-270	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	258	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-270	258	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-270	258	3	across	across	ADP
foster-270	258	4	different	different	ADJ
foster-270	258	5	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-270	258	6	levels	level	NOUN
foster-270	258	7	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	258	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-270	258	9	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-270	258	10	would	would	AUX
foster-270	258	11	also	also	ADV
foster-270	258	12	help	help	VERB
foster-270	258	13	identify	identify	VERB
foster-270	258	14	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	258	15	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	258	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-270	258	17	vary	vary	VERB
foster-270	258	18	with	with	ADP
foster-270	258	19	age	age	NOUN
foster-270	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	258	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-270	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	258	23	or	or	CCONJ
foster-270	258	24	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
foster-270	258	25	norms	norm	NOUN
foster-270	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	259	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-270	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	259	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-270	259	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	259	5	could	could	AUX
foster-270	259	6	examine	examine	VERB
foster-270	259	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-270	259	8	the	the	DET
foster-270	259	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	259	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	259	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	259	12	©	©	PROPN
foster-270	259	13	the	the	DET
foster-270	259	14	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	259	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	259	16	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	259	18	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	259	19	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	259	20	4	4	NUM
foster-270	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	259	22	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	259	23	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	259	24	e	e	X
foster-270	259	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	259	26	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	259	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	259	28	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	259	29	-	-	SYM
foster-270	259	30	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	259	31	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	259	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	259	33	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	259	34	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	259	35	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	259	36	-	-	SYM
foster-270	259	37	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	259	38	319	319	NUM
foster-270	259	39	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	259	40	of	of	ADP
foster-270	259	41	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	259	42	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	259	43	persist	persist	VERB
foster-270	259	44	over	over	ADP
foster-270	259	45	time	time	NOUN
foster-270	259	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	259	47	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-270	259	48	in	in	ADP
foster-270	259	49	relation	relation	NOUN
foster-270	259	50	to	to	ADP
foster-270	259	51	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-270	259	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-270	259	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	259	54	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	259	55	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-270	259	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	259	57	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	259	58	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-270	259	59	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-270	259	60	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	260	1	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-270	260	2	the	the	DET
foster-270	260	3	role	role	NOUN
foster-270	260	4	of	of	ADP
foster-270	260	5	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-270	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	260	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-270	260	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	260	9	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-270	260	10	in	in	ADP
foster-270	260	11	shaping	shape	VERB
foster-270	260	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	260	13	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	260	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-270	260	15	also	also	ADV
foster-270	260	16	remains	remain	VERB
foster-270	260	17	a	a	DET
foster-270	260	18	pressing	press	VERB
foster-270	260	19	area	area	NOUN
foster-270	260	20	for	for	ADP
foster-270	260	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
foster-270	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	260	23	especially	especially	ADV
foster-270	260	24	as	as	SCONJ
foster-270	260	25	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-270	260	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
foster-270	260	27	mediates	mediate	VERB
foster-270	260	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	260	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	260	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	260	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	261	1	in	in	ADP
foster-270	261	2	short	short	ADJ
foster-270	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	261	4	this	this	DET
foster-270	261	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	261	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
foster-270	261	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-270	261	8	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	261	9	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	261	11	when	when	SCONJ
foster-270	261	12	carefully	carefully	ADV
foster-270	261	13	structured	structure	VERB
foster-270	261	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	261	15	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
foster-270	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	261	17	is	be	AUX
foster-270	261	18	not	not	PART
foster-270	261	19	merely	merely	ADV
foster-270	261	20	a	a	DET
foster-270	261	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	261	22	technique	technique	NOUN
foster-270	261	23	but	but	CCONJ
foster-270	261	24	a	a	DET
foster-270	261	25	transformative	transformative	ADJ
foster-270	261	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-270	261	27	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-270	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	262	1	it	it	PRON
foster-270	262	2	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
foster-270	262	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-270	262	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	262	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	262	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-270	262	7	by	by	ADP
foster-270	262	8	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-270	262	9	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	262	10	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
foster-270	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	262	12	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
foster-270	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	262	15	behaviorally	behaviorally	ADV
foster-270	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	262	17	while	while	SCONJ
foster-270	262	18	also	also	ADV
foster-270	262	19	preparing	prepare	VERB
foster-270	262	20	them	they	PRON
foster-270	262	21	with	with	ADP
foster-270	262	22	the	the	DET
foster-270	262	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	262	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	262	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
foster-270	262	26	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	262	27	required	require	VERB
foster-270	262	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-270	262	29	the	the	DET
foster-270	262	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	263	1	by	by	ADP
foster-270	263	2	attending	attend	VERB
foster-270	263	3	to	to	ADP
foster-270	263	4	the	the	DET
foster-270	263	5	design	design	NOUN
foster-270	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	263	7	support	support	NOUN
foster-270	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	263	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	263	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-270	263	11	of	of	ADP
foster-270	263	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	263	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	263	15	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-270	263	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	263	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-270	263	18	developers	developer	NOUN
foster-270	263	19	can	can	AUX
foster-270	263	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
foster-270	263	21	its	its	PRON
foster-270	263	22	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-270	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	263	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	263	25	future	future	ADJ
foster-270	263	26	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	263	27	can	can	AUX
foster-270	263	28	continue	continue	VERB
foster-270	263	29	to	to	PART
foster-270	263	30	refine	refine	VERB
foster-270	263	31	its	its	PRON
foster-270	263	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-270	263	33	across	across	ADP
foster-270	263	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-270	263	35	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-270	263	36	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
foster-270	263	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	264	1	references	reference	NOUN
foster-270	264	2	abbott	abbott	PROPN
foster-270	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	264	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-270	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	264	6	2017	2017	NUM
foster-270	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	265	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	265	2	identity	identity	NOUN
foster-270	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	265	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-270	265	5	values	value	NOUN
foster-270	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	266	1	in	in	ADP
foster-270	266	2	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-270	266	3	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
foster-270	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	266	5	transnational	transnational	ADJ
foster-270	266	6	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
foster-270	266	7	in	in	ADP
foster-270	266	8	post	post	ADJ
foster-270	266	9	-	-	ADJ
foster-270	266	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	266	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	266	12	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	266	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	266	14	pp	pp	ADJ
foster-270	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	267	1	135	135	NUM
foster-270	267	2	-	-	SYM
foster-270	267	3	161	161	NUM
foster-270	267	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	268	1	springer	springer	NOUN
foster-270	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	269	1	alfares	alfare	VERB
foster-270	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	269	3	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-270	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	269	5	2017	2017	NUM
foster-270	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	270	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-270	270	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	270	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-270	270	4	of	of	ADP
foster-270	270	5	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	270	6	in	in	ADP
foster-270	270	7	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	270	8	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	270	9	in	in	ADP
foster-270	270	10	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	270	11	classes	class	NOUN
foster-270	270	12	in	in	ADP
foster-270	270	13	saudi	saudi	PROPN
foster-270	270	14	arabia	arabia	PROPN
foster-270	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	271	1	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	271	2	language	language	PROPN
foster-270	271	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-270	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	272	1	alrashidi	alrashidi	NOUN
foster-270	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	272	3	o.	o.	NOUN
foster-270	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	272	5	2022	2022	NUM
foster-270	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	273	1	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-270	273	2	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-270	273	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
foster-270	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	273	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	273	6	school	school	PROPN
foster-270	273	7	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	273	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	273	9	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	273	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
foster-270	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	273	12	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-270	273	13	in	in	ADP
foster-270	273	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	273	15	saudi	saudi	ADJ
foster-270	273	16	context	context	NOUN
foster-270	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	274	1	world	world	PROPN
foster-270	274	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-270	274	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	274	4	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	274	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	274	7	12(8	12(8	NUM
foster-270	274	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	275	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n8p97	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n8p97	AUX
foster-270	275	2	alzubi	alzubi	PROPN
foster-270	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	275	4	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-270	275	5	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-270	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	275	7	nazim	nazim	PROPN
foster-270	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	275	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-270	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	275	11	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	275	12	ahamad	ahamad	PROPN
foster-270	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	275	14	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-270	275	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	275	16	2024	2024	NUM
foster-270	275	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	276	1	examining	examine	VERB
foster-270	276	2	the	the	DET
foster-270	276	3	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-270	276	4	of	of	ADP
foster-270	276	5	a	a	DET
foster-270	276	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	276	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	276	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
foster-270	276	9	on	on	ADP
foster-270	276	10	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	276	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	276	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	276	13	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	276	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	276	16	social	social	ADJ
foster-270	276	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	276	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	277	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-270	277	2	of	of	ADP
foster-270	277	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-270	277	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	277	6	8(2	8(2	NUM
foster-270	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	277	9	26	26	NUM
foster-270	277	10	-	-	SYM
foster-270	277	11	46	46	NUM
foster-270	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	278	1	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202425541	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202425541	NOUN
foster-270	278	2	brown	brown	PROPN
foster-270	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	278	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-270	278	5	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-270	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	278	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	278	8	lee	lee	PROPN
foster-270	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	278	10	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-270	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	278	12	1994	1994	NUM
foster-270	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	279	1	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-270	279	2	by	by	ADP
foster-270	279	3	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-270	279	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	279	5	an	an	DET
foster-270	279	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-270	279	7	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-270	279	8	to	to	ADP
foster-270	279	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	279	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-270	279	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	279	12	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-270	279	13	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	279	14	1	1	NUM
foster-270	279	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	280	1	prentice	prentice	PROPN
foster-270	280	2	hall	hall	PROPN
foster-270	280	3	regents	regents	PROPN
foster-270	280	4	englewood	englewood	PROPN
foster-270	280	5	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
foster-270	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	281	1	burke	burke	PROPN
foster-270	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	281	3	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-270	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	281	5	2011	2011	NUM
foster-270	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	282	1	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	282	2	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	282	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	282	4	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	282	5	to	to	PART
foster-270	282	6	use	use	VERB
foster-270	282	7	groups	group	NOUN
foster-270	282	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-270	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	283	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-270	283	2	of	of	ADP
foster-270	283	3	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-270	283	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-270	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	283	6	11(2	11(2	NUM
foster-270	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	283	9	87	87	NUM
foster-270	283	10	-	-	SYM
foster-270	283	11	95	95	NUM
foster-270	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	284	1	chen	chen	PROPN
foster-270	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	284	3	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-270	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	284	5	2018	2018	NUM
foster-270	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	285	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-270	285	2	of	of	ADP
foster-270	285	3	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	285	4	college	college	NOUN
foster-270	285	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	285	6	toward	toward	ADP
foster-270	285	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	285	8	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	286	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	286	2	language	language	PROPN
foster-270	286	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-270	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	286	5	11(2	11(2	NUM
foster-270	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	286	8	1	1	NUM
foster-270	286	9	-	-	SYM
foster-270	286	10	4	4	NUM
foster-270	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	287	1	gillies	gillie	NOUN
foster-270	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	287	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-270	287	4	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-270	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	287	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	287	7	ashman	ashman	PROPN
foster-270	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	287	9	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-270	287	10	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-270	287	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	287	12	2007	2007	NUM
foster-270	287	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	288	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	288	2	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	289	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	289	2	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	289	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	289	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-270	289	5	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-270	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	289	7	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-270	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	290	1	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483329598	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483329598	X
foster-270	290	2	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
foster-270	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	290	4	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-270	290	5	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-270	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	290	7	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	291	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-270	291	2	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-270	291	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	291	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-270	291	5	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-270	291	6	through	through	ADP
foster-270	291	7	project	project	NOUN
foster-270	291	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	291	9	based	base	VERB
foster-270	291	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	291	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	291	12	a	a	DET
foster-270	291	13	case	case	NOUN
foster-270	291	14	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	291	15	of	of	ADP
foster-270	291	16	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-270	291	17	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	291	18	university	university	PROPN
foster-270	291	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	292	1	project	project	NOUN
foster-270	292	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	292	3	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-270	292	4	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-270	292	5	of	of	ADP
foster-270	292	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	292	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	292	10	8(4	8(4	NUM
foster-270	292	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	292	13	1071	1071	NUM
foster-270	292	14	-	-	SYM
foster-270	292	15	1077	1077	NUM
foster-270	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	293	1	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v8i4	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v8i4	PROPN
foster-270	293	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	293	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-270	293	5	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-270	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	293	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	293	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
foster-270	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	293	10	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-270	293	11	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-270	293	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	293	13	1999	1999	NUM
foster-270	293	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	294	1	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	294	2	together	together	ADV
foster-270	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	294	4	alone	alone	ADV
foster-270	294	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	294	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	294	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
foster-270	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	294	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	294	11	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
foster-270	294	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	295	1	prentice	prentice	NOUN
foster-270	295	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	295	3	hall	hall	PROPN
foster-270	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	295	5	inc	inc	PROPN
foster-270	295	6	.	.	PROPN
foster-270	295	7	krashen	krashen	PROPN
foster-270	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	295	9	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-270	295	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	295	11	1982	1982	NUM
foster-270	295	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	296	1	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-270	296	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	296	3	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-270	296	4	in	in	ADP
foster-270	296	5	second	second	ADJ
foster-270	296	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	296	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-270	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	297	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	298	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	299	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n8p97	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n8p97	AUX
foster-270	299	2	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202425541	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202425541	PROPN
foster-270	299	3	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483329598	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483329598	NOUN
foster-270	299	4	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v8i4	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v8i4	ADJ
foster-270	299	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-270	299	6	©	©	ADP
foster-270	299	7	the	the	DET
foster-270	299	8	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-270	299	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	299	10	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-270	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	299	12	no	no	INTJ
foster-270	299	13	.	.	NOUN
foster-270	299	14	4	4	NUM
foster-270	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	299	16	october	october	NOUN
foster-270	299	17	2025	2025	NUM
foster-270	299	18	e	e	X
foster-270	299	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	299	20	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-270	299	21	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	299	22	2723	2723	NUM
foster-270	299	23	-	-	SYM
foster-270	299	24	4126	4126	NUM
foster-270	299	25	p	p	NOUN
foster-270	299	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-270	299	27	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-270	299	28	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	299	29	2776	2776	NUM
foster-270	299	30	-	-	SYM
foster-270	299	31	8880	8880	NUM
foster-270	299	32	320	320	NUM
foster-270	299	33	kamardikaningsih	kamardikaningsih	NOUN
foster-270	299	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	299	35	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-270	299	36	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-270	299	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	299	38	2023	2023	NUM
foster-270	299	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	299	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	300	1	efektivitas	efektivitas	PROPN
foster-270	300	2	penggunaan	penggunaan	PROPN
foster-270	300	3	kerja	kerja	PROPN
foster-270	300	4	kelompok	kelompok	PROPN
foster-270	300	5	untuk	untuk	PROPN
foster-270	300	6	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
foster-270	300	7	hasil	hasil	PROPN
foster-270	300	8	belajar	belajar	PROPN
foster-270	300	9	pembuatan	pembuatan	PROPN
foster-270	300	10	busana	busana	PROPN
foster-270	300	11	custom	custom	PROPN
foster-270	300	12	made	make	VERB
foster-270	300	13	di	di	PROPN
foster-270	300	14	smk	smk	PROPN
foster-270	300	15	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-270	300	16	2	2	NUM
foster-270	300	17	selong	selong	PROPN
foster-270	300	18	lombok	lombok	PROPN
foster-270	300	19	timur	timur	PROPN
foster-270	300	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	301	1	nusra	nusra	ADJ
foster-270	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	301	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
foster-270	301	4	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
foster-270	301	5	dan	dan	PROPN
foster-270	301	6	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
foster-270	301	7	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
foster-270	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	301	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
foster-270	301	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	301	12	44–54	44–54	NUM
foster-270	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	302	1	kuliahana	kuliahana	PROPN
foster-270	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	302	3	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-270	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	302	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	302	6	marzuki	marzuki	PROPN
foster-270	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	302	8	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-270	302	9	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-270	302	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	302	11	2024	2024	NUM
foster-270	302	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	303	1	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	303	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	303	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	303	4	to	to	PART
foster-270	303	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-270	303	6	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	303	7	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-270	303	8	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	303	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-270	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	303	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-270	303	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-270	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	304	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
foster-270	304	2	international	international	ADJ
foster-270	304	3	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-270	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	304	5	19(5	19(5	NUM
foster-270	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	304	8	122–138	122–138	NUM
foster-270	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	305	1	miles	mile	NOUN
foster-270	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	305	3	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-270	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	305	5	2014	2014	NUM
foster-270	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	306	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-270	306	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-270	306	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-270	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	307	1	sage	sage	NOUN
foster-270	307	2	publication	publication	PROPN
foster-270	307	3	inc	inc	PROPN
foster-270	307	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-270	307	5	meilasari	meilasari	PROPN
foster-270	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	307	7	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-270	307	8	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-270	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	307	10	rofi’i	rofi’i	ADV
foster-270	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	307	12	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-270	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	307	14	kustini	kustini	PROPN
foster-270	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	307	16	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-270	307	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	307	18	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	307	19	herdiawan	herdiawan	PROPN
foster-270	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	307	21	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-270	307	22	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-270	307	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	307	24	2023	2023	NUM
foster-270	307	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	307	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	308	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-270	308	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	308	3	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	308	4	in	in	ADP
foster-270	308	5	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	308	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	308	7	to	to	PART
foster-270	308	8	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
foster-270	308	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-270	308	10	’	'	PUNCT
foster-270	308	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-270	308	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	308	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-270	308	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	308	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-270	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	309	1	ijlecr	ijlecr	NOUN
foster-270	309	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	309	3	international	international	ADJ
foster-270	309	4	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-270	309	5	of	of	ADP
foster-270	309	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	309	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	309	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	309	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-270	309	10	review	review	PROPN
foster-270	309	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	309	13	9(2	9(2	NUM
foster-270	309	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	309	16	1	1	NUM
foster-270	309	17	-	-	SYM
foster-270	309	18	11	11	NUM
foster-270	309	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	310	1	https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.v9i2.37859	https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.v9i2.37859	PROPN
foster-270	310	2	oktaviani	oktaviani	ADJ
foster-270	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	310	4	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-270	310	5	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-270	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	310	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	310	8	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
foster-270	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	310	10	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-270	310	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	310	12	2023	2023	NUM
foster-270	310	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	311	1	an	an	DET
foster-270	311	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	311	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	311	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	311	5	teacher’strategies	teacher’strategie	NOUN
foster-270	311	6	to	to	PART
foster-270	311	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-270	311	8	computer	computer	NOUN
foster-270	311	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
foster-270	311	10	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-270	311	11	for	for	ADP
foster-270	311	12	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	311	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-270	311	14	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	311	15	an	an	DET
foster-270	311	16	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-270	311	17	study	study	NOUN
foster-270	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	312	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-270	312	2	of	of	ADP
foster-270	312	3	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	312	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	312	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	312	7	jee	jee	PROPN
foster-270	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	313	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
foster-270	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	313	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-270	313	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-270	313	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	313	6	1997	1997	NUM
foster-270	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	314	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	314	2	learning	learning	PROPN
foster-270	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	314	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	314	5	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	314	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	314	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	314	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	314	10	three	three	NUM
foster-270	314	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-270	314	12	strands	strand	NOUN
foster-270	314	13	in	in	ADP
foster-270	314	14	the	the	DET
foster-270	314	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	314	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	315	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	315	2	modern	modern	ADJ
foster-270	315	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	315	4	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-270	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	315	6	81(4	81(4	NUM
foster-270	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	315	9	443	443	NUM
foster-270	315	10	-	-	SYM
foster-270	315	11	456	456	NUM
foster-270	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	316	1	sajidin	sajidin	PROPN
foster-270	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	316	3	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-270	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	316	5	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	316	6	ashadi	ashadi	PROPN
foster-270	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	316	8	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-270	316	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	316	10	2021	2021	NUM
foster-270	316	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	317	1	how	how	SCONJ
foster-270	317	2	do	do	AUX
foster-270	317	3	their	their	PRON
foster-270	317	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-270	317	5	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	317	6	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	317	7	"	"	PUNCT
foster-270	317	8	works	work	VERB
foster-270	317	9	as	as	ADP
foster-270	317	10	an	an	DET
foster-270	317	11	active	active	ADJ
foster-270	317	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	317	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	317	14	of	of	ADP
foster-270	317	15	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	317	16	learning	learning	PROPN
foster-270	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	318	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
foster-270	318	2	cakrawala	cakrawala	PROPN
foster-270	318	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
foster-270	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	318	5	40(2	40(2	NUM
foster-270	318	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	318	8	480	480	NUM
foster-270	318	9	-	-	SYM
foster-270	318	10	494	494	NUM
foster-270	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	319	1	https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.36234	https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.36234	ADJ
foster-270	319	2	situmorang	situmorang	PROPN
foster-270	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	319	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-270	319	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	319	6	2021	2021	NUM
foster-270	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	320	1	building	build	VERB
foster-270	320	2	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
foster-270	320	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	320	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
foster-270	320	5	through	through	ADP
foster-270	320	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	320	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	320	8	in	in	ADP
foster-270	320	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	320	10	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-270	320	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	321	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-270	321	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-270	321	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	321	4	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	321	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-270	321	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-270	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	321	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
foster-270	321	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	321	11	55–70	55–70	PROPN
foster-270	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	322	1	slavin	slavin	PROPN
foster-270	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	322	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-270	322	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-270	322	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	322	6	1995	1995	NUM
foster-270	322	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	323	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-270	323	2	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	323	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	324	1	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-270	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	324	3	research	research	NOUN
foster-270	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	324	6	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-270	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	325	1	allyn	allyn	PROPN
foster-270	325	2	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	325	3	bacon	bacon	PROPN
foster-270	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	326	1	supriyadi	supriyadi	PROPN
foster-270	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	326	3	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-270	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	326	5	sholihah	sholihah	PROPN
foster-270	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	326	7	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-270	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	326	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-270	326	10	shafwati	shafwati	PROPN
foster-270	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	326	12	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-270	326	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	326	14	2022	2022	NUM
foster-270	326	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	327	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	327	2	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-270	327	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	327	4	group	group	NOUN
foster-270	327	5	work	work	NOUN
foster-270	327	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	327	7	in	in	ADP
foster-270	327	8	english	english	PROPN
foster-270	327	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-270	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	327	11	learning	learn	VERB
foster-270	327	12	in	in	ADP
foster-270	327	13	smp	smp	PROPN
foster-270	327	14	bandar	bandar	PROPN
foster-270	327	15	lampung	lampung	PROPN
foster-270	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	328	1	aksara	aksara	PROPN
foster-270	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-270	329	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
foster-270	329	2	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
foster-270	329	3	dan	dan	PROPN
foster-270	329	4	sastra	sastra	PROPN
foster-270	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	329	6	23	23	NUM
foster-270	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	330	1	https://doi.org/10.23960/aksara/v23i1.pp1-5	https://doi.org/10.23960/aksara/v23i1.pp1-5	PROPN
foster-270	330	2	suryati	suryati	PROPN
foster-270	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	330	4	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-270	330	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	330	6	2015	2015	NUM
foster-270	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	331	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	331	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	331	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-270	331	4	employed	employ	VERB
foster-270	331	5	by	by	ADP
foster-270	331	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-270	331	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	331	8	at	at	ADP
foster-270	331	9	lower	low	ADJ
foster-270	331	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-270	331	11	schools	school	NOUN
foster-270	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	332	1	teflin	teflin	PROPN
foster-270	332	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-270	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	332	4	26(2	26(2	NUM
foster-270	332	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	332	7	247	247	NUM
foster-270	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	333	1	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v26i2/247-264	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v26i2/247-264	NOUN
foster-270	333	2	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
foster-270	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	333	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-270	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	333	6	1978	1978	NUM
foster-270	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	334	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-270	334	2	between	between	ADP
foster-270	334	3	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-270	334	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-270	334	5	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	335	1	readings	reading	NOUN
foster-270	335	2	on	on	ADP
foster-270	335	3	the	the	DET
foster-270	335	4	development	development	NOUN
foster-270	335	5	of	of	ADP
foster-270	335	6	children	child	NOUN
foster-270	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	335	8	23(3	23(3	NUM
foster-270	335	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	335	11	34	34	NUM
foster-270	335	12	-	-	SYM
foster-270	335	13	41	41	NUM
foster-270	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	336	1	webb	webb	PROPN
foster-270	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	336	3	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-270	336	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-270	336	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-270	336	6	2009	2009	NUM
foster-270	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	337	1	the	the	DET
foster-270	337	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-270	337	3	's	's	PART
foster-270	337	4	role	role	NOUN
foster-270	337	5	in	in	ADP
foster-270	337	6	promoting	promote	VERB
foster-270	337	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-270	337	8	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
foster-270	337	9	in	in	ADP
foster-270	337	10	the	the	DET
foster-270	337	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-270	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	338	1	british	british	ADJ
foster-270	338	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-270	338	3	of	of	ADP
foster-270	338	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-270	338	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-270	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	338	7	79(1	79(1	NUM
foster-270	338	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-270	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-270	338	10	1	1	NUM
foster-270	338	11	-	-	SYM
foster-270	338	12	28	28	NUM
foster-270	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-270	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1348/000709908x380772	https://doi.org/10.1348/000709908x380772	NOUN
foster-270	340	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	340	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-270	340	3	https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.v9i2.37859	https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.v9i2.37859	PROPN
foster-270	341	1	https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.36234	https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.36234	ADJ
foster-270	341	2	https://doi.org/10.23960/aksara/v23i1.pp1-5	https://doi.org/10.23960/aksara/v23i1.pp1-5	INTJ
foster-270	341	3	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v26i2/247-264	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v26i2/247-264	VERB
foster-270	341	4	https://doi.org/10.1348/000709908x380772	https://doi.org/10.1348/000709908x380772	NOUN