id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-281	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	1	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	1	6	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	1	7	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	2	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	2	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	2	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	2	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	2	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	2	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	2	9	e	e	X
foster-281	2	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	2	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	2	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	2	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	2	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	2	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	2	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	2	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	2	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	2	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	2	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	2	23	344	344	NUM
foster-281	2	24	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-281	2	25	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	2	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	2	27	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	2	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	2	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	2	30	in	in	ADP
foster-281	2	31	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	2	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-281	2	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	2	34	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	2	35	from	from	ADP
foster-281	2	36	central	central	ADJ
foster-281	2	37	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
foster-281	2	38	dellis	delli	VERB
foster-281	2	39	pratika1	pratika1	PROPN
foster-281	2	40	*	*	PROPN
foster-281	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	2	42	emeral	emeral	ADJ
foster-281	2	43	2	2	NUM
foster-281	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	2	45	novika	novika	CCONJ
foster-281	2	46	amalia3	amalia3	PROPN
foster-281	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	2	48	tampung	tampung	PROPN
foster-281	2	49	nias	nias	PROPN
foster-281	2	50	saman4	saman4	PROPN
foster-281	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	2	52	julianthi	julianthi	PROPN
foster-281	2	53	zefana	zefana	PROPN
foster-281	2	54	silitonga5	silitonga5	PROPN
foster-281	2	55	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	2	56	misericordias	misericordias	PROPN
foster-281	2	57	domini6	domini6	NOUN
foster-281	2	58	1,2,3,4,5&6	1,2,3,4,5&6	NUM
foster-281	2	59	universitas	universitas	PROPN
foster-281	2	60	palangka	palangka	PROPN
foster-281	2	61	raya	raya	PROPN
foster-281	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	2	63	palangka	palangka	PROPN
foster-281	2	64	raya	raya	PROPN
foster-281	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	2	66	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-281	2	67	dellispratika@fkip.upr.ac.id	dellispratika@fkip.upr.ac.id	PROPN
foster-281	2	68	abstract	abstract	ADV
foster-281	2	69	this	this	DET
foster-281	2	70	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	2	71	investigates	investigate	VERB
foster-281	2	72	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	2	73	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	2	74	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	2	75	’	’	PART
foster-281	2	76	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	2	77	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	2	78	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	2	79	of	of	ADP
foster-281	2	80	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	2	81	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	2	82	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	2	83	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	2	84	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	2	85	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	2	86	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	2	87	in	in	ADP
foster-281	2	88	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	2	89	central	central	ADJ
foster-281	2	90	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
foster-281	2	91	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	3	1	using	use	VERB
foster-281	3	2	a	a	DET
foster-281	3	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-281	3	4	design	design	NOUN
foster-281	3	5	with	with	ADP
foster-281	3	6	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-281	3	7	-	-	ADJ
foster-281	3	8	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-281	3	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-281	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	3	11	it	it	PRON
foster-281	3	12	explores	explore	VERB
foster-281	3	13	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	3	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	3	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	3	16	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	3	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	3	21	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	3	22	in	in	ADP
foster-281	3	23	their	their	PRON
foster-281	3	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	3	25	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	4	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	4	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	4	3	show	show	VERB
foster-281	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	4	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	4	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-281	4	7	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-281	4	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	4	9	in	in	ADP
foster-281	4	10	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	4	12	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	4	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	4	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-281	4	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	4	17	to	to	ADP
foster-281	4	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	4	19	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	4	20	needs	need	VERB
foster-281	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	4	22	displaying	display	VERB
foster-281	4	23	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-281	4	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	4	25	toward	toward	ADP
foster-281	4	26	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	4	27	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	5	1	however	however	ADV
foster-281	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	5	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	5	4	persist	persist	VERB
foster-281	5	5	in	in	ADP
foster-281	5	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	5	7	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	5	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-281	5	10	in	in	ADP
foster-281	5	11	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-281	5	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-281	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	5	15	are	be	AUX
foster-281	5	16	compounded	compound	VERB
foster-281	5	17	by	by	ADP
foster-281	5	18	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
foster-281	5	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-281	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	5	21	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	5	22	inequities	inequity	NOUN
foster-281	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	5	25	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
foster-281	5	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-281	5	27	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	6	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	6	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	6	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-281	6	4	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	6	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	6	6	’	’	PART
foster-281	6	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-281	6	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	6	9	under	under	ADP
foster-281	6	10	constrained	constrained	ADJ
foster-281	6	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
foster-281	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	6	13	expanding	expand	VERB
foster-281	6	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	6	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-281	6	16	urban	urban	ADJ
foster-281	6	17	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-281	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	7	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	7	2	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-281	7	3	call	call	VERB
foster-281	7	4	for	for	ADP
foster-281	7	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	7	6	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	7	7	that	that	PRON
foster-281	7	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	7	9	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
foster-281	7	10	grounded	ground	VERB
foster-281	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	7	12	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	7	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
foster-281	7	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-281	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	7	18	for	for	ADP
foster-281	7	19	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	7	20	that	that	PRON
foster-281	7	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-281	7	22	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	7	23	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	7	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-281	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	7	26	promote	promote	VERB
foster-281	7	27	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-281	7	28	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	8	1	future	future	ADJ
foster-281	8	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	8	3	should	should	AUX
foster-281	8	4	broaden	broaden	VERB
foster-281	8	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	8	6	extent	extent	NOUN
foster-281	8	7	to	to	ADP
foster-281	8	8	a	a	DET
foster-281	8	9	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-281	8	10	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	8	11	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	8	13	include	include	VERB
foster-281	8	14	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-281	8	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-281	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	8	18	examine	examine	VERB
foster-281	8	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	8	20	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	8	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-281	8	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	8	23	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-281	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	9	3	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	9	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	9	6	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	9	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	9	9	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	9	10	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	9	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	9	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-281	9	14	in	in	ADP
foster-281	9	15	the	the	DET
foster-281	9	16	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	9	17	age	age	NOUN
foster-281	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	9	19	the	the	DET
foster-281	9	20	role	role	NOUN
foster-281	9	21	of	of	ADP
foster-281	9	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	9	23	has	have	AUX
foster-281	9	24	evolved	evolve	VERB
foster-281	9	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-281	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	9	27	requiring	require	VERB
foster-281	9	28	not	not	PART
foster-281	9	29	only	only	ADV
foster-281	9	30	subject	subject	ADJ
foster-281	9	31	matter	matter	NOUN
foster-281	9	32	expertise	expertise	NOUN
foster-281	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	9	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	9	35	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-281	9	36	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	9	37	also	also	ADV
foster-281	9	38	the	the	DET
foster-281	9	39	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-281	9	40	to	to	PART
foster-281	9	41	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	9	42	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	9	43	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
foster-281	9	44	into	into	ADP
foster-281	9	45	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	9	46	design	design	NOUN
foster-281	9	47	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	9	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	9	49	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	10	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	10	2	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	10	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	10	4	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	10	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	10	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	10	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	10	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	10	9	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	10	10	by	by	ADP
foster-281	10	11	koehler	koehler	PROPN
foster-281	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	10	13	mishra	mishra	PROPN
foster-281	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	10	15	2009	2009	NUM
foster-281	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	10	17	offers	offer	VERB
foster-281	10	18	a	a	DET
foster-281	10	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-281	10	20	model	model	NOUN
foster-281	10	21	that	that	PRON
foster-281	10	22	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
foster-281	10	23	the	the	DET
foster-281	10	24	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-281	10	25	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-281	10	26	required	require	VERB
foster-281	10	27	by	by	ADP
foster-281	10	28	21stcentury	21stcentury	PROPN
foster-281	10	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	11	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	11	2	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	11	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	11	4	the	the	DET
foster-281	11	5	intersection	intersection	NOUN
foster-281	11	6	of	of	ADP
foster-281	11	7	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	11	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	11	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	11	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-281	11	11	mailto:dellispratika@fkip.upr.ac.id	mailto:dellispratika@fkip.upr.ac.id	NOUN
foster-281	11	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	11	13	©	©	ADP
foster-281	11	14	the	the	DET
foster-281	11	15	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	11	17	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	11	18	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	12	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	12	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	12	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	12	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	12	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	12	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	12	9	e	e	X
foster-281	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	12	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	12	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	12	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	12	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	12	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	12	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	12	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	12	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	12	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	12	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	12	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	12	23	345	345	NUM
foster-281	12	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	12	25	tk	tk	PROPN
foster-281	12	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	12	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	12	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	12	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	12	31	pk	pk	NOUN
foster-281	12	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	12	35	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	12	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	12	37	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	12	38	ck	ck	PROPN
foster-281	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	12	41	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-281	12	42	the	the	DET
foster-281	12	43	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-281	12	44	of	of	ADP
foster-281	12	45	their	their	PRON
foster-281	12	46	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	12	47	for	for	ADP
foster-281	12	48	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	12	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	12	50	in	in	ADP
foster-281	12	51	modern	modern	ADJ
foster-281	12	52	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	12	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	13	1	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-281	13	2	1	1	NUM
foster-281	13	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	14	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	14	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	14	3	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	14	4	by	by	ADP
foster-281	14	5	koehler	koehler	PROPN
foster-281	14	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	14	7	mishra	mishra	PROPN
foster-281	14	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	14	9	2009	2009	NUM
foster-281	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	14	11	p.63	p.63	AUX
foster-281	14	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	14	13	the	the	DET
foster-281	14	14	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	14	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	14	16	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	14	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	14	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	14	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	14	21	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	14	22	consists	consist	VERB
foster-281	14	23	of	of	ADP
foster-281	14	24	seven	seven	NUM
foster-281	14	25	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
foster-281	14	26	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	14	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	14	28	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	14	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	14	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	14	31	ck	ck	NOUN
foster-281	14	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	14	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	14	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	14	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	14	37	pk	pk	NOUN
foster-281	14	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	14	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	14	41	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	14	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	14	43	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	14	44	pck	pck	PROPN
foster-281	14	45	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	14	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	14	47	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	14	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	14	49	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	14	50	tk	tk	PROPN
foster-281	14	51	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	14	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	14	53	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	14	54	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	14	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	14	56	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	14	57	tck	tck	PROPN
foster-281	14	58	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	14	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	14	60	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	14	61	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	14	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	14	63	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	14	64	tpk	tpk	NOUN
foster-281	14	65	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	14	66	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	14	67	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	14	68	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	14	69	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	14	70	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	14	71	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	14	72	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	14	73	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	14	74	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	14	75	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	15	1	it	it	PRON
foster-281	15	2	has	have	AUX
foster-281	15	3	been	be	AUX
foster-281	15	4	widely	widely	ADV
foster-281	15	5	used	use	VERB
foster-281	15	6	to	to	PART
foster-281	15	7	examine	examine	VERB
foster-281	15	8	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	15	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	15	10	conceptualize	conceptualize	AUX
foster-281	15	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-281	15	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	15	14	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	15	17	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	15	18	in	in	ADP
foster-281	15	19	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	15	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	16	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	16	2	in	in	ADP
foster-281	16	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
foster-281	16	4	found	find	VERB
foster-281	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	16	6	high	high	ADJ
foster-281	16	7	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	16	8	english	english	PROPN
foster-281	16	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	16	10	rated	rate	VERB
foster-281	16	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
foster-281	16	12	highly	highly	ADV
foster-281	16	13	in	in	ADP
foster-281	16	14	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	16	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	16	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	16	18	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	16	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	16	20	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	16	21	only	only	ADV
foster-281	16	22	slightly	slightly	ADV
foster-281	16	23	above	above	ADP
foster-281	16	24	average	average	ADJ
foster-281	16	25	in	in	ADP
foster-281	16	26	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	16	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	16	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	16	30	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	16	31	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	16	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	16	34	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	16	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	16	38	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	16	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	16	40	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	16	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	16	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	16	43	with	with	ADP
foster-281	16	44	no	no	DET
foster-281	16	45	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-281	16	46	gender	gender	NOUN
foster-281	16	47	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-281	16	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	16	49	likely	likely	ADJ
foster-281	16	50	due	due	ADP
foster-281	16	51	to	to	ADP
foster-281	16	52	variations	variation	NOUN
foster-281	16	53	in	in	ADP
foster-281	16	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	16	55	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	16	56	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	16	57	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	16	58	needs	need	NOUN
foster-281	16	59	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	16	60	loi	loi	NOUN
foster-281	16	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	16	62	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	16	63	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	16	64	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	17	1	supporting	support	VERB
foster-281	17	2	this	this	PRON
foster-281	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	17	4	tran	tran	PROPN
foster-281	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	17	6	pham	pham	PROPN
foster-281	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	17	9	dinh	dinh	NOUN
foster-281	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	17	11	2023	2023	NUM
foster-281	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	17	13	reported	report	VERB
foster-281	17	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	17	15	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
foster-281	17	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	17	17	generally	generally	ADV
foster-281	17	18	expressed	express	VERB
foster-281	17	19	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-281	17	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	17	21	toward	toward	ADP
foster-281	17	22	using	use	VERB
foster-281	17	23	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	17	24	in	in	ADP
foster-281	17	25	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	17	27	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
foster-281	17	28	the	the	DET
foster-281	17	29	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-281	17	30	of	of	ADP
foster-281	17	31	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	17	32	as	as	ADP
foster-281	17	33	a	a	DET
foster-281	17	34	core	core	NOUN
foster-281	17	35	component	component	NOUN
foster-281	17	36	of	of	ADP
foster-281	17	37	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	17	38	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	17	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	18	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	18	2	in	in	ADP
foster-281	18	3	iran	iran	PROPN
foster-281	18	4	provides	provide	VERB
foster-281	18	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-281	18	6	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	18	7	into	into	ADP
foster-281	18	8	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	18	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	18	10	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	18	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	18	12	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	18	14	its	its	PRON
foster-281	18	15	predictors	predictor	NOUN
foster-281	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	19	1	fathi	fathi	PROPN
foster-281	19	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	19	3	yousefifard	yousefifard	PROPN
foster-281	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	19	5	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	19	8	surveying	survey	VERB
foster-281	19	9	148	148	NUM
foster-281	19	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
foster-281	19	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	19	13	found	find	VERB
foster-281	19	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	19	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	19	16	performed	perform	VERB
foster-281	19	17	well	well	ADV
foster-281	19	18	in	in	ADP
foster-281	19	19	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	19	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	19	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	19	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	19	25	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	19	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	19	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	19	30	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	19	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	19	32	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	19	33	struggled	struggle	VERB
foster-281	19	34	with	with	ADP
foster-281	19	35	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	19	36	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	19	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	19	39	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	19	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	19	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	19	43	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	19	44	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	19	45	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	19	46	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	19	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	20	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-281	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	20	3	nazari	nazari	PROPN
foster-281	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	20	5	nafissi	nafissi	ADJ
foster-281	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	20	7	estaji	estaji	PROPN
foster-281	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	20	10	marandi	marandi	PROPN
foster-281	20	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	20	12	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	20	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	20	14	showed	show	VERB
foster-281	20	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	20	16	experienced	experienced	ADJ
foster-281	20	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	20	18	scored	score	VERB
foster-281	20	19	higher	higher	ADV
foster-281	20	20	in	in	ADP
foster-281	20	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	20	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	20	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	20	25	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	20	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	20	28	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	20	29	novice	novice	NOUN
foster-281	20	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	20	32	as	as	ADP
foster-281	20	33	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	20	34	natives	native	NOUN
foster-281	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	20	36	outperformed	outperform	VERB
foster-281	20	37	in	in	ADP
foster-281	20	38	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	20	39	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	20	40	related	relate	VERB
foster-281	20	41	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	21	1	however	however	ADV
foster-281	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	21	3	their	their	PRON
foster-281	21	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	21	5	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	21	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	21	7	was	be	AUX
foster-281	21	8	weaker	weak	ADJ
foster-281	21	9	due	due	ADJ
foster-281	21	10	to	to	ADP
foster-281	21	11	limited	limit	VERB
foster-281	21	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	21	13	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-281	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	22	1	complementing	complement	VERB
foster-281	22	2	these	these	DET
foster-281	22	3	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	22	5	raygan	raygan	NOUN
foster-281	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	22	7	moradkhani	moradkhani	PROPN
foster-281	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	22	9	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	22	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-281	22	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	22	13	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PRON
foster-281	22	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-281	22	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	22	16	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	22	17	the	the	DET
foster-281	22	18	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	22	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	22	20	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	22	21	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	22	22	6	6	NUM
foster-281	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	22	24	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	22	25	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	22	26	4	4	NUM
foster-281	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	22	28	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	22	29	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	22	30	e	e	X
foster-281	22	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	22	32	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	22	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	22	34	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	22	35	-	-	SYM
foster-281	22	36	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	22	37	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	22	38	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	22	39	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	22	40	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	22	41	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	22	42	-	-	SYM
foster-281	22	43	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	22	44	346	346	NUM
foster-281	22	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	22	46	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	22	47	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-281	22	48	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	22	49	toward	toward	ADP
foster-281	22	50	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	22	51	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-281	22	52	predicted	predict	VERB
foster-281	22	53	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-281	22	54	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	22	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	22	56	with	with	ADP
foster-281	22	57	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	22	58	climate	climate	NOUN
foster-281	22	59	playing	play	VERB
foster-281	22	60	a	a	DET
foster-281	22	61	role	role	NOUN
foster-281	22	62	in	in	ADP
foster-281	22	63	shaping	shape	VERB
foster-281	22	64	those	those	DET
foster-281	22	65	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	22	66	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	22	67	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	22	68	concluded	conclude	VERB
foster-281	22	69	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	22	70	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	22	71	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-281	22	72	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	22	73	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	22	74	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	22	75	are	be	AUX
foster-281	22	76	key	key	ADJ
foster-281	22	77	to	to	ADP
foster-281	22	78	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
foster-281	22	79	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	22	80	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	22	81	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-281	22	82	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	22	83	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	22	84	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	22	85	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	22	86	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	23	1	in	in	ADP
foster-281	23	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	23	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	23	4	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	23	6	drajati	drajati	PROPN
foster-281	23	7	tan	tan	PROPN
foster-281	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	23	9	haryati	haryati	PROPN
foster-281	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	23	11	rochsantiningsih	rochsantiningsih	NOUN
foster-281	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	23	14	zainnuri	zainnuri	PRON
foster-281	23	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	23	16	2018	2018	NUM
foster-281	23	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	23	18	reported	report	VERB
foster-281	23	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	23	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	23	21	with	with	ADP
foster-281	23	22	7–10	7–10	PROPN
foster-281	23	23	years	year	NOUN
foster-281	23	24	of	of	ADP
foster-281	23	25	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-281	23	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
foster-281	23	27	relied	rely	VERB
foster-281	23	28	on	on	ADP
foster-281	23	29	simple	simple	ADJ
foster-281	23	30	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	23	31	like	like	ADP
foster-281	23	32	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
foster-281	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	23	34	videos	video	NOUN
foster-281	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	23	36	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	23	37	novice	novice	NOUN
foster-281	23	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	23	39	with	with	ADP
foster-281	23	40	1–3	1–3	NUM
foster-281	23	41	years	year	NOUN
foster-281	23	42	of	of	ADP
foster-281	23	43	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-281	23	44	were	be	AUX
foster-281	23	45	more	more	ADV
foster-281	23	46	adventurous	adventurous	ADJ
foster-281	23	47	in	in	ADP
foster-281	23	48	using	use	VERB
foster-281	23	49	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	23	50	technologies	technology	NOUN
foster-281	23	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	24	1	building	build	VERB
foster-281	24	2	on	on	ADP
foster-281	24	3	this	this	PRON
foster-281	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	24	5	aniq	aniq	NOUN
foster-281	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	24	7	drajati	drajati	PROPN
foster-281	24	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	24	9	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	24	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	24	11	found	find	VERB
foster-281	24	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	24	13	20	20	NUM
foster-281	24	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	24	15	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	24	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	24	17	rated	rate	VERB
foster-281	24	18	their	their	PRON
foster-281	24	19	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	24	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	24	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	24	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	24	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	24	27	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	24	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	24	29	higher	high	ADJ
foster-281	24	30	than	than	ADP
foster-281	24	31	other	other	ADJ
foster-281	24	32	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	25	1	later	later	ADV
foster-281	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	3	a	a	DET
foster-281	25	4	large	large	ADJ
foster-281	25	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	25	6	scale	scale	NOUN
foster-281	25	7	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-281	25	8	of	of	ADP
foster-281	25	9	573	573	NUM
foster-281	25	10	in	in	ADP
foster-281	25	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	25	12	service	service	NOUN
foster-281	25	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	25	14	across	across	ADP
foster-281	25	15	jambi	jambi	PROPN
foster-281	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	17	palembang	palembang	PROPN
foster-281	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	25	20	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
foster-281	25	21	showed	show	VERB
foster-281	25	22	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	25	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	25	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	25	25	was	be	AUX
foster-281	25	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-281	25	27	as	as	ADP
foster-281	25	28	their	their	PRON
foster-281	25	29	strongest	strong	ADJ
foster-281	25	30	domain	domain	NOUN
foster-281	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	25	32	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	25	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	25	34	as	as	ADP
foster-281	25	35	the	the	DET
foster-281	25	36	weakest	weak	ADJ
foster-281	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	38	with	with	ADP
foster-281	25	39	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-281	25	40	gender	gender	NOUN
foster-281	25	41	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	25	42	based	base	VERB
foster-281	25	43	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-281	25	44	in	in	ADP
foster-281	25	45	ck	ck	PROPN
foster-281	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	47	pk	pk	NOUN
foster-281	25	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	49	pck	pck	NOUN
foster-281	25	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	51	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	25	52	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	25	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	54	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	25	55	age	age	NOUN
foster-281	25	56	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	25	57	related	relate	VERB
foster-281	25	58	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-281	25	59	in	in	ADP
foster-281	25	60	tk	tk	PROPN
foster-281	25	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	62	tpk	tpk	PROPN
foster-281	25	63	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	64	tck	tck	NOUN
foster-281	25	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	66	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	25	67	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	25	68	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	25	69	prasojo	prasojo	ADV
foster-281	25	70	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	71	habibi	habibi	PROPN
foster-281	25	72	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	73	mukminin	mukminin	PROPN
foster-281	25	74	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	75	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	25	76	yaakob	yaakob	PROPN
foster-281	25	77	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	25	78	2020	2020	NUM
foster-281	25	79	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	25	80	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	26	1	studies	study	NOUN
foster-281	26	2	on	on	ADP
foster-281	26	3	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	26	4	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	26	5	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	26	6	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	26	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	26	8	of	of	ADP
foster-281	26	9	the	the	DET
foster-281	26	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	26	11	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	26	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-281	26	13	both	both	DET
foster-281	26	14	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-281	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	26	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	26	17	in	in	ADP
foster-281	26	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-281	26	19	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	26	20	into	into	ADP
foster-281	26	21	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	26	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	27	1	darsih	darsih	PROPN
foster-281	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	27	3	suherdi	suherdi	NOUN
foster-281	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	27	6	safrina	safrina	NOUN
foster-281	27	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	27	8	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	27	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	27	10	showed	show	VERB
foster-281	27	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	27	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	27	13	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	27	14	cycles	cycle	NOUN
foster-281	27	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-281	27	16	improved	improve	VERB
foster-281	27	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-281	27	18	’	’	PART
foster-281	27	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	27	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	27	22	management	management	NOUN
foster-281	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	27	25	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-281	27	26	to	to	PART
foster-281	27	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	27	28	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	27	29	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	27	31	leading	lead	VERB
foster-281	27	32	to	to	ADP
foster-281	27	33	stronger	strong	ADJ
foster-281	27	34	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-281	27	35	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	28	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-281	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	28	3	surayya	surayya	PROPN
foster-281	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	28	5	asrobi	asrobi	PROPN
foster-281	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	28	8	farizi	farizi	NOUN
foster-281	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	28	10	2021)found	2021)found	NUM
foster-281	28	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	28	12	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	28	13	most	most	ADJ
foster-281	28	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	28	15	expressed	express	VERB
foster-281	28	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-281	28	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-281	28	18	to	to	PART
foster-281	28	19	learn	learn	VERB
foster-281	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	28	21	apply	apply	VERB
foster-281	28	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	28	23	in	in	ADP
foster-281	28	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
foster-281	28	25	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	28	26	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-281	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	28	28	this	this	DET
foster-281	28	29	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-281	28	30	did	do	AUX
foster-281	28	31	not	not	PART
foster-281	28	32	consistently	consistently	ADV
foster-281	28	33	translate	translate	VERB
foster-281	28	34	into	into	ADP
foster-281	28	35	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	28	36	due	due	ADJ
foster-281	28	37	to	to	ADP
foster-281	28	38	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	28	39	self	self	NOUN
foster-281	28	40	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	28	41	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
foster-281	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	28	43	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-281	28	44	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-281	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	28	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	28	47	the	the	DET
foster-281	28	48	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
foster-281	28	49	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-281	28	50	to	to	ADP
foster-281	28	51	online	online	ADJ
foster-281	28	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	28	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	29	1	complementing	complement	VERB
foster-281	29	2	this	this	PRON
foster-281	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	29	4	tyarakanita	tyarakanita	PROPN
foster-281	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	29	6	nurkamto	nurkamto	NOUN
foster-281	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	29	9	drajati	drajati	PROPN
foster-281	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	29	11	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	29	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	29	13	reported	report	VERB
foster-281	29	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	29	15	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-281	29	16	in	in	ADP
foster-281	29	17	a	a	DET
foster-281	29	18	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
foster-281	29	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	29	20	based	base	VERB
foster-281	29	21	online	online	ADJ
foster-281	29	22	community	community	NOUN
foster-281	29	23	of	of	ADP
foster-281	29	24	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	29	25	provided	provide	VERB
foster-281	29	26	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-281	29	27	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	29	29	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-281	29	30	support	support	NOUN
foster-281	29	31	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	29	32	resulted	result	VERB
foster-281	29	33	in	in	ADP
foster-281	29	34	only	only	ADJ
foster-281	29	35	partial	partial	ADJ
foster-281	29	36	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	29	37	growth	growth	NOUN
foster-281	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	29	39	with	with	ADP
foster-281	29	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	29	41	reaching	reach	VERB
foster-281	29	42	the	the	DET
foster-281	29	43	adapting	adapting	NOUN
foster-281	29	44	or	or	CCONJ
foster-281	29	45	accepting	accept	VERB
foster-281	29	46	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	29	47	rather	rather	ADV
foster-281	29	48	than	than	ADP
foster-281	29	49	more	more	ADV
foster-281	29	50	advanced	advanced	ADJ
foster-281	29	51	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	29	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	30	1	bringing	bring	VERB
foster-281	30	2	these	these	DET
foster-281	30	3	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	30	4	together	together	ADV
foster-281	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	30	6	anwar	anwar	PROPN
foster-281	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	30	8	yuliasri	yuliasri	PROPN
foster-281	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	30	10	faridi	faridi	NOUN
foster-281	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	30	12	pratama	pratama	NOUN
foster-281	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	30	15	hartono	hartono	X
foster-281	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	30	17	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	30	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	30	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-281	30	20	that	that	DET
foster-281	30	21	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
foster-281	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	30	23	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-281	30	24	embedding	embedding	NOUN
foster-281	30	25	of	of	ADP
foster-281	30	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	30	27	in	in	ADP
foster-281	30	28	tefl	tefl	NOUN
foster-281	30	29	can	can	AUX
foster-281	30	30	foster	foster	VERB
foster-281	30	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-281	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	30	33	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	30	34	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	30	35	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	30	36	by	by	ADP
foster-281	30	37	promoting	promote	VERB
foster-281	30	38	21st	21st	ADJ
foster-281	30	39	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	30	40	century	century	NOUN
foster-281	30	41	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-281	30	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	30	43	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	30	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	30	45	centered	center	VERB
foster-281	30	46	methods	method	NOUN
foster-281	30	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	30	48	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	30	49	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	30	50	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	30	51	of	of	ADP
foster-281	30	52	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	30	53	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	30	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	30	55	making	make	VERB
foster-281	30	56	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	30	57	more	more	ADV
foster-281	30	58	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-281	30	59	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	30	60	impactful	impactful	ADJ
foster-281	30	61	in	in	ADP
foster-281	30	62	the	the	DET
foster-281	30	63	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	30	64	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	30	65	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	31	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-281	31	2	in	in	ADP
foster-281	31	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-281	31	4	have	have	AUX
foster-281	31	5	explored	explore	VERB
foster-281	31	6	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	31	7	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	31	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	31	9	’	’	PART
foster-281	31	10	self	self	NOUN
foster-281	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	31	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
foster-281	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	31	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	31	15	of	of	ADP
foster-281	31	16	the	the	DET
foster-281	31	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	31	18	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	31	19	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-281	31	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	31	21	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-281	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	32	1	putry	putry	NOUN
foster-281	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	32	3	astuti	astuti	ADJ
foster-281	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	32	6	sakhiyya	sakhiyya	PROPN
foster-281	32	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	32	8	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	32	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	32	10	found	find	VERB
foster-281	32	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	32	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	32	13	with	with	ADP
foster-281	32	14	higher	high	ADJ
foster-281	32	15	self	self	NOUN
foster-281	32	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	32	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
foster-281	32	18	were	be	AUX
foster-281	32	19	more	more	ADV
foster-281	32	20	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	32	21	in	in	ADP
foster-281	32	22	applying	apply	VERB
foster-281	32	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	32	24	by	by	ADP
foster-281	32	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-281	32	26	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	32	27	like	like	ADP
foster-281	32	28	zoom	zoom	NOUN
foster-281	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	32	30	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
foster-281	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	32	33	canva	canva	NOUN
foster-281	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	32	35	though	though	SCONJ
foster-281	32	36	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	32	37	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-281	32	38	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-281	32	39	hindered	hinder	VERB
foster-281	32	40	success	success	NOUN
foster-281	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	33	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-281	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	3	lita	lita	PROPN
foster-281	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	5	puspitaloka	puspitaloka	NOUN
foster-281	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	33	8	ambarwati	ambarwati	NOUN
foster-281	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	33	10	2023	2023	NUM
foster-281	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	33	12	showed	show	VERB
foster-281	33	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	33	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-281	33	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	33	16	viewed	view	VERB
foster-281	33	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	19	encompassing	encompass	VERB
foster-281	33	20	tk	tk	PROPN
foster-281	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	22	pk	pk	NOUN
foster-281	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	33	25	ck	ck	INTJ
foster-281	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	27	as	as	ADP
foster-281	33	28	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-281	33	29	for	for	ADP
foster-281	33	30	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	33	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	33	32	centered	center	VERB
foster-281	33	33	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	33	34	in	in	ADP
foster-281	33	35	the	the	DET
foster-281	33	36	4.0	4.0	NUM
foster-281	33	37	era	era	NOUN
foster-281	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	39	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-281	33	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	33	41	with	with	ADP
foster-281	33	42	adapting	adapt	VERB
foster-281	33	43	to	to	ADP
foster-281	33	44	new	new	ADJ
foster-281	33	45	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	33	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	47	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-281	33	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	49	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	33	50	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	33	51	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-281	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	33	53	which	which	PRON
foster-281	33	54	they	they	PRON
foster-281	33	55	addressed	address	VERB
foster-281	33	56	through	through	ADP
foster-281	33	57	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-281	33	58	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	33	59	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-281	33	60	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-281	33	61	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	34	1	extending	extend	VERB
foster-281	34	2	this	this	PRON
foster-281	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	34	4	novita	novita	PROPN
foster-281	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	34	6	purwati	purwati	NOUN
foster-281	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	34	9	anam	anam	X
foster-281	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	34	11	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	34	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	34	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-281	34	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	34	15	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	34	16	many	many	ADJ
foster-281	34	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	34	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-281	34	19	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-281	34	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	34	22	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	34	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	34	25	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
foster-281	34	26	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	34	27	was	be	AUX
foster-281	34	28	minimal	minimal	ADJ
foster-281	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	34	30	with	with	ADP
foster-281	34	31	both	both	DET
foster-281	34	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	34	34	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	34	35	citing	cite	VERB
foster-281	34	36	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	34	37	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	34	38	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	34	39	as	as	ADP
foster-281	34	40	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-281	34	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	34	42	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
foster-281	34	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	34	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	34	45	project	project	NOUN
foster-281	34	46	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	34	47	based	base	VERB
foster-281	34	48	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	34	49	as	as	ADV
foster-281	34	50	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	34	51	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	34	52	constrained	constrain	VERB
foster-281	34	53	by	by	ADP
foster-281	34	54	low	low	ADJ
foster-281	34	55	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-281	34	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	35	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	35	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	35	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	35	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	35	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	35	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	35	8	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	35	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	36	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	36	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	36	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	36	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	36	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	36	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	36	9	e	e	X
foster-281	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	36	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	36	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	36	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	36	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	36	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	36	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	36	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	36	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	36	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	36	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	36	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	36	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	36	23	347	347	NUM
foster-281	36	24	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	36	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-281	36	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
foster-281	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	36	29	weak	weak	ADJ
foster-281	36	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-281	36	31	support	support	NOUN
foster-281	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	37	1	supporting	support	VERB
foster-281	37	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-281	37	3	also	also	ADV
foster-281	37	4	points	point	VERB
foster-281	37	5	to	to	ADP
foster-281	37	6	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-281	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	37	8	canva	canva	NOUN
foster-281	37	9	as	as	ADP
foster-281	37	10	the	the	DET
foster-281	37	11	most	most	ADV
foster-281	37	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-281	37	13	used	use	VERB
foster-281	37	14	applications	application	NOUN
foster-281	37	15	in	in	ADP
foster-281	37	16	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	37	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	37	19	bannus	bannus	PROPN
foster-281	37	20	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	37	21	emeral	emeral	ADJ
foster-281	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	37	23	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	37	24	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	37	25	ilyas	ilyas	PROPN
foster-281	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	37	27	syarif	syarif	PROPN
foster-281	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	37	29	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	37	30	refnaldi	refnaldi	PROPN
foster-281	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	37	32	2023	2023	NUM
foster-281	37	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	38	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	38	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	38	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-281	38	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-281	38	5	above	above	ADP
foster-281	38	6	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-281	38	7	on	on	ADP
foster-281	38	8	urban	urban	ADJ
foster-281	38	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	38	10	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	38	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	38	13	the	the	DET
foster-281	38	14	studies	study	NOUN
foster-281	38	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-281	38	16	the	the	DET
foster-281	38	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	38	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	38	19	in	in	ADP
foster-281	38	20	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	38	21	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	38	22	in	in	ADP
foster-281	38	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-281	38	24	are	be	AUX
foster-281	38	25	lacking	lack	VERB
foster-281	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	39	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-281	39	2	from	from	ADP
foster-281	39	3	central	central	ADJ
foster-281	39	4	java	java	NOUN
foster-281	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	39	6	bengkulu	bengkulu	VERB
foster-281	39	7	show	show	NOUN
foster-281	39	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	39	9	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	39	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	39	11	are	be	AUX
foster-281	39	12	stronger	strong	ADJ
foster-281	39	13	in	in	ADP
foster-281	39	14	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	39	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	39	17	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	39	18	weaker	weak	ADJ
foster-281	39	19	in	in	ADP
foster-281	39	20	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	39	21	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	23	facing	face	VERB
foster-281	39	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
foster-281	39	25	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	39	26	as	as	ADP
foster-281	39	27	poor	poor	ADJ
foster-281	39	28	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-281	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	30	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	39	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-281	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	33	minimal	minimal	ADJ
foster-281	39	34	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	36	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
foster-281	39	37	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	39	40	low	low	ADJ
foster-281	39	41	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	39	42	among	among	ADP
foster-281	39	43	older	old	ADJ
foster-281	39	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	39	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	39	46	aryati	aryati	PROPN
foster-281	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	48	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	39	49	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	39	50	sumarwati	sumarwati	NOUN
foster-281	39	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	52	suryanto	suryanto	NOUN
foster-281	39	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	54	ulya	ulya	ADJ
foster-281	39	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	56	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	39	57	hartati	hartati	NOUN
foster-281	39	58	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	39	59	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	39	60	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	39	61	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	40	1	in	in	ADP
foster-281	40	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
foster-281	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	40	4	urban	urban	ADJ
foster-281	40	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	40	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-281	40	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-281	40	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	40	9	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	40	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-281	40	12	using	use	VERB
foster-281	40	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	40	14	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	40	15	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	40	16	like	like	ADP
foster-281	40	17	zoom	zoom	NOUN
foster-281	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	40	19	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
foster-281	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	40	21	google	google	PROPN
foster-281	40	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	40	25	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-281	40	26	during	during	ADP
foster-281	40	27	the	the	DET
foster-281	40	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
foster-281	40	29	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
foster-281	40	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	40	31	aryati	aryati	NOUN
foster-281	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	40	33	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	40	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	41	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	41	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	41	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
foster-281	41	4	persistent	persistent	ADJ
foster-281	41	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
foster-281	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	41	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	41	8	need	need	NOUN
foster-281	41	9	for	for	ADP
foster-281	41	10	targeted	target	VERB
foster-281	41	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
foster-281	41	12	to	to	PART
foster-281	41	13	promote	promote	VERB
foster-281	41	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-281	41	15	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	41	16	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	41	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-281	41	19	in	in	ADP
foster-281	41	20	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	41	21	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	42	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-281	42	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	42	3	shows	show	VERB
foster-281	42	4	a	a	DET
foster-281	42	5	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-281	42	6	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-281	42	7	between	between	ADP
foster-281	42	8	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	42	9	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	42	10	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	42	11	’	’	PART
foster-281	42	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	42	13	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	42	15	that	that	PRON
foster-281	42	16	of	of	ADP
foster-281	42	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	42	18	in	in	ADP
foster-281	42	19	countries	country	NOUN
foster-281	42	20	like	like	ADP
foster-281	42	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
foster-281	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	42	23	iran	iran	PROPN
foster-281	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	42	25	where	where	SCONJ
foster-281	42	26	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	42	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	42	29	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-281	42	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	42	31	toward	toward	ADP
foster-281	42	32	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	42	33	are	be	AUX
foster-281	42	34	stronger	strong	ADJ
foster-281	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	42	36	with	with	ADP
foster-281	42	37	novice	novice	NOUN
foster-281	42	38	iranian	iranian	ADJ
foster-281	42	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	42	40	even	even	ADV
foster-281	42	41	outperforming	outperform	VERB
foster-281	42	42	experienced	experience	VERB
foster-281	42	43	ones	one	NOUN
foster-281	42	44	in	in	ADP
foster-281	42	45	tech	tech	NOUN
foster-281	42	46	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	42	47	related	relate	VERB
foster-281	42	48	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	42	49	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	42	50	loi	loi	NOUN
foster-281	42	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	42	52	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	42	53	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	42	54	nazari	nazari	PROPN
foster-281	42	55	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	42	56	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	42	57	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	42	58	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	42	59	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	42	60	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	42	61	raygan	raygan	PROPN
foster-281	42	62	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	42	63	moradkhani	moradkhani	PROPN
foster-281	42	64	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	42	65	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	42	66	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	42	67	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	43	1	in	in	ADP
foster-281	43	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
foster-281	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	43	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	43	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	43	6	generally	generally	ADV
foster-281	43	7	excel	excel	VERB
foster-281	43	8	in	in	ADP
foster-281	43	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	43	11	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	43	12	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	43	13	lag	lag	VERB
foster-281	43	14	in	in	ADP
foster-281	43	15	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	43	16	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	43	18	often	often	ADV
foster-281	43	19	relying	rely	VERB
foster-281	43	20	on	on	ADP
foster-281	43	21	basic	basic	ADJ
foster-281	43	22	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	43	23	like	like	ADP
foster-281	43	24	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
foster-281	43	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	43	26	drajati	drajati	PROPN
foster-281	43	27	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	43	28	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	43	29	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	43	31	2018	2018	NUM
foster-281	43	32	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	43	33	prasojo	prasojo	NOUN
foster-281	43	34	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	43	35	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	43	36	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	43	38	2020	2020	NUM
foster-281	43	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	44	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-281	44	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
foster-281	44	3	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	44	4	as	as	ADP
foster-281	44	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	44	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	44	8	online	online	ADJ
foster-281	44	9	communities	community	NOUN
foster-281	44	10	have	have	AUX
foster-281	44	11	improved	improve	VERB
foster-281	44	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	44	14	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	44	16	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-281	44	17	is	be	AUX
foster-281	44	18	uneven	uneven	ADJ
foster-281	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	44	20	with	with	ADP
foster-281	44	21	many	many	ADJ
foster-281	44	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	44	23	remaining	remain	VERB
foster-281	44	24	at	at	ADP
foster-281	44	25	lower	low	ADJ
foster-281	44	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	44	27	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	44	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	44	29	darsih	darsih	PROPN
foster-281	44	30	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	44	31	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	44	32	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	44	34	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	44	35	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	44	36	tyarakanita	tyarakanita	PROPN
foster-281	44	37	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	44	38	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	44	39	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	44	41	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	44	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	45	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-281	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	45	3	most	most	ADJ
foster-281	45	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-281	45	5	focus	focus	VERB
foster-281	45	6	on	on	ADP
foster-281	45	7	urban	urban	ADJ
foster-281	45	8	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	45	10	leaving	leave	VERB
foster-281	45	11	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	45	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	45	13	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	45	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	45	16	lived	live	VERB
foster-281	45	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-281	45	18	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
foster-281	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	45	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-281	45	21	the	the	DET
foster-281	45	22	need	need	NOUN
foster-281	45	23	for	for	ADP
foster-281	45	24	more	more	ADJ
foster-281	45	25	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	45	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	45	27	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
foster-281	45	28	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	46	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	46	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	46	4	guided	guide	VERB
foster-281	46	5	by	by	ADP
foster-281	46	6	the	the	DET
foster-281	46	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	46	8	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	46	9	proposed	propose	VERB
foster-281	46	10	by	by	ADP
foster-281	46	11	koehler	koehler	PROPN
foster-281	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	46	13	mishra	mishra	PROPN
foster-281	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	46	15	2009	2009	NUM
foster-281	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	46	18	aims	aim	VERB
foster-281	46	19	to	to	PART
foster-281	46	20	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-281	46	21	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	46	22	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	46	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	46	24	in	in	ADP
foster-281	46	25	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	46	26	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	46	27	of	of	ADP
foster-281	46	28	central	central	ADJ
foster-281	46	29	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
foster-281	46	30	perceive	perceive	NOUN
foster-281	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	46	32	implement	implement	VERB
foster-281	46	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	46	34	in	in	ADP
foster-281	46	35	their	their	PRON
foster-281	46	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	46	37	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	47	1	by	by	ADP
foster-281	47	2	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-281	47	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	47	4	application	application	NOUN
foster-281	47	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	47	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	47	8	the	the	DET
foster-281	47	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	47	10	seeks	seek	VERB
foster-281	47	11	to	to	PART
foster-281	47	12	provide	provide	VERB
foster-281	47	13	new	new	ADJ
foster-281	47	14	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	47	16	a	a	DET
foster-281	47	17	more	more	ADV
foster-281	47	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-281	47	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-281	47	20	of	of	ADP
foster-281	47	21	the	the	DET
foster-281	47	22	real	real	ADJ
foster-281	47	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	47	24	faced	face	VERB
foster-281	47	25	by	by	ADP
foster-281	47	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	47	27	in	in	ADP
foster-281	47	28	these	these	DET
foster-281	47	29	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	47	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-281	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	48	1	in	in	ADP
foster-281	48	2	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-281	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	48	4	it	it	PRON
foster-281	48	5	explores	explore	VERB
foster-281	48	6	the	the	DET
foster-281	48	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	48	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	48	9	employ	employ	VERB
foster-281	48	10	to	to	PART
foster-281	48	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	48	12	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	48	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	48	17	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	48	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	48	19	into	into	ADP
foster-281	48	20	the	the	DET
foster-281	48	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	48	23	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	48	24	also	also	ADV
foster-281	48	25	examining	examine	VERB
foster-281	48	26	the	the	DET
foster-281	48	27	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-281	48	28	that	that	PRON
foster-281	48	29	influence	influence	VERB
foster-281	48	30	both	both	PRON
foster-281	48	31	their	their	PRON
foster-281	48	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	48	34	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-281	48	35	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	48	36	of	of	ADP
foster-281	48	37	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	48	38	in	in	ADP
foster-281	48	39	real	real	ADJ
foster-281	48	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	48	41	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
foster-281	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	49	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
foster-281	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	49	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	49	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	49	5	is	be	AUX
foster-281	49	6	designed	design	VERB
foster-281	49	7	to	to	PART
foster-281	49	8	address	address	VERB
foster-281	49	9	two	two	NUM
foster-281	49	10	key	key	ADJ
foster-281	49	11	questions	question	NOUN
foster-281	49	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	49	13	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	49	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	49	15	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	49	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	49	17	in	in	ADP
foster-281	49	18	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	49	19	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	49	20	of	of	ADP
foster-281	49	21	central	central	ADJ
foster-281	49	22	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
foster-281	49	23	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-281	49	24	their	their	PRON
foster-281	49	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	49	28	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	49	29	they	they	PRON
foster-281	49	30	implement	implement	VERB
foster-281	49	31	it	it	PRON
foster-281	49	32	in	in	ADP
foster-281	49	33	their	their	PRON
foster-281	49	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	49	35	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	50	1	methods	method	NOUN
foster-281	50	2	design	design	VERB
foster-281	50	3	this	this	DET
foster-281	50	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	50	5	employed	employ	VERB
foster-281	50	6	a	a	DET
foster-281	50	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-281	50	8	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	50	9	design	design	NOUN
foster-281	50	10	to	to	PART
foster-281	50	11	explore	explore	VERB
foster-281	50	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	50	13	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	50	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	50	15	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-281	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	50	17	implement	implement	VERB
foster-281	50	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	50	19	in	in	ADP
foster-281	50	20	their	their	PRON
foster-281	50	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	50	22	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	51	1	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-281	51	2	on	on	ADP
foster-281	51	3	a	a	DET
foster-281	51	4	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
foster-281	51	5	selected	select	VERB
foster-281	51	6	group	group	NOUN
foster-281	51	7	of	of	ADP
foster-281	51	8	english	english	PROPN
foster-281	51	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	51	11	the	the	DET
foster-281	51	12	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	51	13	aims	aim	VERB
foster-281	51	14	to	to	PART
foster-281	51	15	capture	capture	VERB
foster-281	51	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-281	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	51	18	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
foster-281	51	19	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	51	20	into	into	ADP
foster-281	51	21	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	51	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	51	23	is	be	AUX
foster-281	51	24	applied	apply	VERB
foster-281	51	25	in	in	ADP
foster-281	51	26	real	real	ADJ
foster-281	51	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	51	28	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-281	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	51	30	especially	especially	ADV
foster-281	51	31	in	in	ADP
foster-281	51	32	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	51	33	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	52	1	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-281	53	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	54	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	54	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	54	3	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	54	4	the	the	DET
foster-281	54	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	54	7	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	54	8	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	55	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	55	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	55	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	55	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	55	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	55	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	55	9	e	e	X
foster-281	55	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	55	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	55	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	55	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	55	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	55	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	55	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	55	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	55	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	55	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	55	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	55	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	55	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	55	23	348	348	NUM
foster-281	55	24	the	the	DET
foster-281	55	25	technique	technique	NOUN
foster-281	55	26	used	use	VERB
foster-281	55	27	in	in	ADP
foster-281	55	28	this	this	DET
foster-281	55	29	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	55	30	is	be	AUX
foster-281	55	31	purposive	purposive	ADJ
foster-281	55	32	sampling	sampling	NOUN
foster-281	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	55	34	in	in	ADP
foster-281	55	35	which	which	PRON
foster-281	55	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-281	55	37	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
foster-281	55	38	select	select	VERB
foster-281	55	39	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-281	55	40	who	who	PRON
foster-281	55	41	can	can	AUX
foster-281	55	42	provide	provide	VERB
foster-281	55	43	the	the	DET
foster-281	55	44	most	most	ADV
foster-281	55	45	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-281	55	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	55	47	in	in	ADP
foster-281	55	48	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	55	49	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-281	55	50	information	information	NOUN
foster-281	55	51	for	for	ADP
foster-281	55	52	the	the	DET
foster-281	55	53	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	55	54	's	's	PART
foster-281	55	55	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-281	55	56	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	55	57	creswell	creswell	PROPN
foster-281	55	58	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	55	59	guetterman	guetterman	PROPN
foster-281	55	60	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	55	61	2018	2018	NUM
foster-281	55	62	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	55	63	lodico	lodico	PROPN
foster-281	55	64	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	55	65	spaulding	spaulding	NOUN
foster-281	55	66	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	55	67	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	55	68	voegtle	voegtle	ADJ
foster-281	55	69	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	55	70	2010	2010	NUM
foster-281	55	71	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	55	72	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	56	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	56	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	56	3	's	's	PART
foster-281	56	4	purposive	purposive	ADJ
foster-281	56	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
foster-281	56	6	will	will	AUX
foster-281	56	7	target	target	VERB
foster-281	56	8	four	four	NUM
foster-281	56	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	56	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	56	11	in	in	ADP
foster-281	56	12	katingan	katingan	PROPN
foster-281	56	13	regency	regency	PROPN
foster-281	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	56	15	central	central	ADJ
foster-281	56	16	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
foster-281	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	56	18	who	who	PRON
foster-281	56	19	possess	possess	VERB
foster-281	56	20	the	the	DET
foster-281	56	21	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-281	56	22	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-281	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	56	24	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	56	25	needed	need	VERB
foster-281	56	26	to	to	PART
foster-281	56	27	address	address	VERB
foster-281	56	28	the	the	DET
foster-281	56	29	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	56	30	questions	question	NOUN
foster-281	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	57	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	57	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-281	57	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
foster-281	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	57	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	57	6	data	datum	NOUN
foster-281	57	7	collected	collect	VERB
foster-281	57	8	are	be	AUX
foster-281	57	9	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-281	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	57	11	contextually	contextually	ADV
foster-281	57	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-281	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	57	15	aligned	align	VERB
foster-281	57	16	with	with	ADP
foster-281	57	17	the	the	DET
foster-281	57	18	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	57	19	’s	’s	PART
foster-281	57	20	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-281	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	57	22	rather	rather	ADV
foster-281	57	23	than	than	ADP
foster-281	57	24	aiming	aim	VERB
foster-281	57	25	for	for	ADP
foster-281	57	26	broad	broad	ADJ
foster-281	57	27	statistical	statistical	ADJ
foster-281	57	28	generalization	generalization	NOUN
foster-281	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	58	1	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
foster-281	58	2	this	this	DET
foster-281	58	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	58	4	collected	collect	VERB
foster-281	58	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	58	6	data	datum	NOUN
foster-281	58	7	using	use	VERB
foster-281	58	8	a	a	DET
foster-281	58	9	semi	semi	ADJ
foster-281	58	10	-	-	ADJ
foster-281	58	11	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-281	58	12	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	58	13	guide	guide	NOUN
foster-281	58	14	designed	design	VERB
foster-281	58	15	based	base	VERB
foster-281	58	16	on	on	ADP
foster-281	58	17	the	the	DET
foster-281	58	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	58	19	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	58	20	by	by	ADP
foster-281	58	21	koehler	koehler	PROPN
foster-281	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	58	23	mishra	mishra	PROPN
foster-281	58	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	58	25	2009	2009	NUM
foster-281	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	59	1	two	two	NUM
foster-281	59	2	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	59	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	59	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	59	5	experts	expert	NOUN
foster-281	59	6	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-281	59	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	59	8	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	59	9	guide	guide	NOUN
foster-281	59	10	to	to	PART
foster-281	59	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	59	12	its	its	PRON
foster-281	59	13	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-281	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	60	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-281	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	60	3	an	an	DET
foster-281	60	4	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	60	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
foster-281	60	6	was	be	AUX
foster-281	60	7	used	use	VERB
foster-281	60	8	to	to	PART
foster-281	60	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
foster-281	60	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-281	60	11	across	across	ADP
foster-281	60	12	all	all	DET
foster-281	60	13	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-281	60	14	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	60	15	allowing	allow	VERB
foster-281	60	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-281	60	17	for	for	ADP
foster-281	60	18	follow	follow	VERB
foster-281	60	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	60	20	up	up	ADP
foster-281	60	21	questions	question	NOUN
foster-281	60	22	to	to	PART
foster-281	60	23	gain	gain	VERB
foster-281	60	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-281	60	25	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	61	1	each	each	DET
foster-281	61	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	61	3	was	be	AUX
foster-281	61	4	given	give	VERB
foster-281	61	5	45	45	NUM
foster-281	61	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
foster-281	61	7	for	for	ADP
foster-281	61	8	the	the	DET
foster-281	61	9	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	62	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	62	2	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	62	3	questions	question	NOUN
foster-281	62	4	were	be	AUX
foster-281	62	5	developed	develop	VERB
foster-281	62	6	using	use	VERB
foster-281	62	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	62	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	62	9	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	62	10	of	of	ADP
foster-281	62	11	koehler	koehler	PROPN
foster-281	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	62	13	mishra	mishra	PROPN
foster-281	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	62	15	2009	2009	NUM
foster-281	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	62	18	adapted	adapt	VERB
foster-281	62	19	from	from	ADP
foster-281	62	20	nazari	nazari	PROPN
foster-281	62	21	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	62	22	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	62	23	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	63	2	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	63	4	to	to	PART
foster-281	63	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	63	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
foster-281	63	7	of	of	ADP
foster-281	63	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	63	9	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	64	1	for	for	ADP
foster-281	64	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-281	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	64	4	questions	question	NOUN
foster-281	64	5	included	include	VERB
foster-281	64	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	64	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-281	64	8	what	what	DET
foster-281	64	9	kinds	kind	NOUN
foster-281	64	10	of	of	ADP
foster-281	64	11	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	64	12	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	64	13	do	do	AUX
foster-281	64	14	you	you	PRON
foster-281	64	15	typically	typically	ADV
foster-281	64	16	use	use	VERB
foster-281	64	17	in	in	ADP
foster-281	64	18	your	your	PRON
foster-281	64	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	64	20	?	?	PUNCT
foster-281	64	21	”	"	PUNCT
foster-281	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	65	2	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	65	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	65	6	“	"	PUNCT
foster-281	65	7	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	65	8	do	do	AUX
foster-281	65	9	you	you	PRON
foster-281	65	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	65	11	the	the	DET
foster-281	65	12	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	65	13	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	65	14	you	you	PRON
foster-281	65	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
foster-281	65	16	is	be	AUX
foster-281	65	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
foster-281	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	65	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-281	65	20	?	?	PUNCT
foster-281	65	21	?	?	PUNCT
foster-281	65	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-281	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	66	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	66	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	66	7	“	"	PUNCT
foster-281	66	8	can	can	AUX
foster-281	66	9	you	you	PRON
foster-281	66	10	give	give	VERB
foster-281	66	11	an	an	DET
foster-281	66	12	example	example	NOUN
foster-281	66	13	of	of	ADP
foster-281	66	14	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	66	15	you	you	PRON
foster-281	66	16	use	use	VERB
foster-281	66	17	your	your	PRON
foster-281	66	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	66	19	of	of	ADP
foster-281	66	20	english	english	PROPN
foster-281	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	66	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	66	25	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	66	26	together	together	ADV
foster-281	66	27	when	when	SCONJ
foster-281	66	28	planning	planning	NOUN
foster-281	66	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	66	30	?	?	PUNCT
foster-281	66	31	”	"	PUNCT
foster-281	66	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	66	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	66	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	67	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-281	67	2	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-281	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	67	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	67	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	67	6	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	67	7	data	datum	NOUN
foster-281	67	8	were	be	AUX
foster-281	67	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-281	67	10	using	use	VERB
foster-281	67	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-281	67	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	67	14	braun	braun	PROPN
foster-281	67	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	67	16	clarke	clarke	PROPN
foster-281	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	67	18	2006	2006	NUM
foster-281	67	19	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	67	20	maguire	maguire	NOUN
foster-281	67	21	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	67	22	delahunt	delahunt	PROPN
foster-281	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	67	24	2017	2017	NUM
foster-281	67	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	68	1	a	a	DET
foster-281	68	2	six	six	NUM
foster-281	68	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	68	4	phase	phase	NOUN
foster-281	68	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-281	68	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	68	7	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-281	68	8	was	be	AUX
foster-281	68	9	employed	employ	VERB
foster-281	68	10	to	to	PART
foster-281	68	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
foster-281	68	12	the	the	DET
foster-281	68	13	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	68	14	data	datum	NOUN
foster-281	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	69	1	all	all	DET
foster-281	69	2	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	69	3	recordings	recording	NOUN
foster-281	69	4	were	be	AUX
foster-281	69	5	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
foster-281	69	6	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
foster-281	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	69	8	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-281	69	9	for	for	ADP
foster-281	69	10	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
foster-281	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	69	13	coded	code	VERB
foster-281	69	14	using	use	VERB
foster-281	69	15	the	the	DET
foster-281	69	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	69	17	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	69	18	to	to	PART
foster-281	69	19	capture	capture	VERB
foster-281	69	20	key	key	ADJ
foster-281	69	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	69	23	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	70	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	70	2	codes	code	NOUN
foster-281	70	3	were	be	AUX
foster-281	70	4	then	then	ADV
foster-281	70	5	grouped	group	VERB
foster-281	70	6	into	into	ADP
foster-281	70	7	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-281	70	8	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-281	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	70	10	which	which	PRON
foster-281	70	11	were	be	AUX
foster-281	70	12	refined	refine	VERB
foster-281	70	13	to	to	PART
foster-281	70	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	70	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-281	70	16	with	with	ADP
foster-281	70	17	the	the	DET
foster-281	70	18	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	70	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-281	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	71	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	71	2	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-281	71	3	were	be	AUX
foster-281	71	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-281	71	5	defined	define	VERB
foster-281	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	71	7	named	name	VERB
foster-281	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	71	10	the	the	DET
foster-281	71	11	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	71	12	were	be	AUX
foster-281	71	13	presented	present	VERB
foster-281	71	14	with	with	ADP
foster-281	71	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
foster-281	71	16	descriptions	description	NOUN
foster-281	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	71	18	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
foster-281	71	19	quotes	quote	NOUN
foster-281	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	72	1	to	to	PART
foster-281	72	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-281	72	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	72	4	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
foster-281	72	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	72	6	the	the	DET
foster-281	72	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	72	9	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-281	72	10	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
foster-281	72	11	was	be	AUX
foster-281	72	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-281	72	13	with	with	ADP
foster-281	72	14	a	a	DET
foster-281	72	15	fellow	fellow	ADJ
foster-281	72	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-281	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	72	19	member	member	NOUN
foster-281	72	20	checking	checking	NOUN
foster-281	72	21	was	be	AUX
foster-281	72	22	applied	apply	VERB
foster-281	72	23	by	by	ADP
foster-281	72	24	sharing	share	VERB
foster-281	72	25	summaries	summary	NOUN
foster-281	72	26	of	of	ADP
foster-281	72	27	the	the	DET
foster-281	72	28	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
foster-281	72	29	with	with	ADP
foster-281	72	30	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-281	72	31	for	for	ADP
foster-281	72	32	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
foster-281	72	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	72	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-281	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	73	1	to	to	PART
foster-281	73	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	73	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-281	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	73	5	intercoder	intercoder	NOUN
foster-281	73	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
foster-281	73	7	was	be	AUX
foster-281	73	8	used	use	VERB
foster-281	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	74	1	two	two	NUM
foster-281	74	2	independent	independent	ADJ
foster-281	74	3	coders	coder	NOUN
foster-281	74	4	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-281	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	74	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
foster-281	74	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	74	8	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	74	9	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
foster-281	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	74	12	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
foster-281	74	13	were	be	AUX
foster-281	74	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
foster-281	74	15	until	until	SCONJ
foster-281	74	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
foster-281	74	17	was	be	AUX
foster-281	74	18	reached	reach	VERB
foster-281	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	75	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-281	75	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	75	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	75	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	75	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	75	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	75	8	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	75	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	76	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	76	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	76	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	76	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	76	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	76	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	76	9	e	e	X
foster-281	76	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	76	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	76	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	76	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	76	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	76	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	76	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	76	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	76	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	76	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	76	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	76	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	76	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	76	23	349	349	NUM
foster-281	76	24	results	result	NOUN
foster-281	76	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	76	26	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	76	27	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	76	28	’	’	PART
foster-281	76	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	76	30	of	of	ADP
foster-281	76	31	their	their	PRON
foster-281	76	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	76	33	this	this	DET
foster-281	76	34	section	section	NOUN
foster-281	76	35	presents	present	VERB
foster-281	76	36	the	the	DET
foster-281	76	37	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	76	38	on	on	ADP
foster-281	76	39	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	76	40	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	76	41	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	76	42	'	'	PART
foster-281	76	43	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	76	44	of	of	ADP
foster-281	76	45	their	their	PRON
foster-281	76	46	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	76	47	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	76	48	interprets	interpret	VERB
foster-281	76	49	these	these	DET
foster-281	76	50	results	result	NOUN
foster-281	76	51	in	in	ADP
foster-281	76	52	relation	relation	NOUN
foster-281	76	53	to	to	ADP
foster-281	76	54	existing	exist	VERB
foster-281	76	55	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-281	76	56	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	77	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	77	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-281	77	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-281	77	4	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	77	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	77	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	77	7	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	77	8	with	with	ADP
foster-281	77	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	77	11	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	77	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	77	13	in	in	ADP
foster-281	77	14	the	the	DET
foster-281	77	15	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	77	16	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	77	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-281	77	19	both	both	DET
foster-281	77	20	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-281	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	77	22	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	77	23	for	for	ADP
foster-281	77	24	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	78	1	through	through	ADP
foster-281	78	2	examining	examine	VERB
foster-281	78	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	78	4	'	'	PART
foster-281	78	5	selfreported	selfreporte	VERB
foster-281	78	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	78	7	in	in	ADP
foster-281	78	8	applying	apply	VERB
foster-281	78	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	78	11	this	this	DET
foster-281	78	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-281	78	13	provides	provide	VERB
foster-281	78	14	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	78	15	into	into	ADP
foster-281	78	16	the	the	DET
foster-281	78	17	current	current	ADJ
foster-281	78	18	state	state	NOUN
foster-281	78	19	of	of	ADP
foster-281	78	20	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	78	21	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	78	22	in	in	ADP
foster-281	78	23	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	78	24	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	78	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	79	1	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	79	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	79	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	79	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	79	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-281	79	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	79	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	79	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-281	79	9	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-281	79	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	79	11	in	in	ADP
foster-281	79	12	their	their	PRON
foster-281	79	13	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	79	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	79	16	ck	ck	PROPN
foster-281	79	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	79	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-281	79	20	in	in	ADP
foster-281	79	21	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-281	79	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	79	23	'	'	PART
foster-281	79	24	needs	need	NOUN
foster-281	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	79	26	linking	link	VERB
foster-281	79	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	79	28	to	to	ADP
foster-281	79	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-281	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	79	31	everyday	everyday	ADJ
foster-281	79	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-281	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	80	1	it	it	PRON
foster-281	80	2	is	be	AUX
foster-281	80	3	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-281	80	4	in	in	ADP
foster-281	80	5	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	80	6	where	where	SCONJ
foster-281	80	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	80	8	assess	assess	VERB
foster-281	80	9	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-281	80	10	'	'	PART
foster-281	80	11	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-281	80	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	80	14	connect	connect	VERB
foster-281	80	15	new	new	ADJ
foster-281	80	16	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	80	17	to	to	ADP
foster-281	80	18	familiar	familiar	ADJ
foster-281	80	19	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-281	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	80	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-281	80	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	80	23	are	be	AUX
foster-281	80	24	accessible	accessible	ADJ
foster-281	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	80	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-281	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	81	1	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	81	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	81	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-281	81	4	a	a	DET
foster-281	81	5	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-281	81	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	81	7	centered	center	VERB
foster-281	81	8	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-281	81	9	that	that	PRON
foster-281	81	10	values	value	VERB
foster-281	81	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-281	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	81	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-281	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	82	1	at	at	ADP
foster-281	82	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	82	3	same	same	ADJ
foster-281	82	4	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	82	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	82	7	show	show	VERB
foster-281	82	8	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
foster-281	82	9	by	by	ADP
foster-281	82	10	adjusting	adjust	VERB
foster-281	82	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	82	12	according	accord	VERB
foster-281	82	13	to	to	ADP
foster-281	82	14	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	82	16	as	as	SCONJ
foster-281	82	17	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
foster-281	82	18	by	by	ADP
foster-281	82	19	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-281	82	20	in	in	ADP
foster-281	82	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	82	22	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	82	23	between	between	ADP
foster-281	82	24	urban	urban	ADJ
foster-281	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	82	26	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	82	27	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-281	82	28	where	where	SCONJ
foster-281	82	29	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-281	82	30	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	82	32	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-281	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	82	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	82	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
foster-281	82	36	vary	vary	VERB
foster-281	82	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-281	82	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	83	1	in	in	ADP
foster-281	83	2	urban	urban	ADJ
foster-281	83	3	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	83	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	83	6	are	be	AUX
foster-281	83	7	closely	closely	ADV
foster-281	83	8	aligned	align	VERB
foster-281	83	9	with	with	ADP
foster-281	83	10	the	the	DET
foster-281	83	11	syllabus	syllabus	ADJ
foster-281	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	83	13	higher	high	ADJ
foster-281	83	14	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	83	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-281	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	83	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
foster-281	83	18	in	in	ADP
foster-281	83	19	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	83	20	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	83	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	83	23	modify	modify	VERB
foster-281	83	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-281	83	25	to	to	PART
foster-281	83	26	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-281	83	27	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-281	83	28	'	'	PART
foster-281	83	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-281	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	83	31	local	local	ADJ
foster-281	83	32	realities	reality	NOUN
foster-281	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	84	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	84	2	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	84	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
foster-281	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	84	5	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	84	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	84	7	requires	require	VERB
foster-281	84	8	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-281	84	9	ck	ck	ADJ
foster-281	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	84	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	84	12	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
foster-281	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	84	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-281	84	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
foster-281	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	84	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-281	84	19	to	to	PART
foster-281	84	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	84	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-281	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	84	23	impactful	impactful	ADJ
foster-281	84	24	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	84	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-281	84	26	across	across	ADP
foster-281	84	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	84	28	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-281	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	85	1	for	for	ADP
foster-281	85	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-281	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	85	4	one	one	NUM
foster-281	85	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	85	6	described	describe	VERB
foster-281	85	7	their	their	PRON
foster-281	85	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	85	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	85	10	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	85	11	1	1	NUM
foster-281	85	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	85	13	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	85	14	i	i	PRON
foster-281	85	15	understand	understand	VERB
foster-281	85	16	their	their	PRON
foster-281	85	17	basics	basic	NOUN
foster-281	85	18	first	first	ADV
foster-281	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	85	20	so	so	CCONJ
foster-281	85	21	i	i	PRON
foster-281	85	22	ask	ask	VERB
foster-281	85	23	the	the	DET
foster-281	85	24	children	child	NOUN
foster-281	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	85	26	'	'	PUNCT
foster-281	85	27	have	have	AUX
foster-281	85	28	you	you	PRON
foster-281	85	29	ever	ever	ADV
foster-281	85	30	learned	learn	VERB
foster-281	85	31	this	this	PRON
foster-281	85	32	?	?	PUNCT
foster-281	85	33	'	'	PUNCT
foster-281	85	34	like	like	ADP
foster-281	85	35	that	that	PRON
foster-281	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	85	37	so	so	ADV
foster-281	85	38	i	i	PRON
foster-281	85	39	give	give	VERB
foster-281	85	40	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
foster-281	85	41	first	first	ADV
foster-281	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	86	1	i	i	PRON
foster-281	86	2	ask	ask	VERB
foster-281	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	86	4	'	'	PUNCT
foster-281	86	5	have	have	AUX
foster-281	86	6	you	you	PRON
foster-281	86	7	ever	ever	ADV
foster-281	86	8	heard	hear	VERB
foster-281	86	9	of	of	ADP
foster-281	86	10	this	this	PRON
foster-281	86	11	before	before	ADV
foster-281	86	12	?	?	PUNCT
foster-281	86	13	'	'	PUNCT
foster-281	87	1	later	later	ADV
foster-281	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	87	3	we	we	PRON
foster-281	87	4	will	will	AUX
foster-281	87	5	automatically	automatically	ADV
foster-281	87	6	relate	relate	VERB
foster-281	87	7	it	it	PRON
foster-281	87	8	to	to	ADP
foster-281	87	9	the	the	DET
foster-281	87	10	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	87	12	so	so	SCONJ
foster-281	87	13	we	we	PRON
foster-281	87	14	relate	relate	VERB
foster-281	87	15	the	the	DET
foster-281	87	16	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	87	17	to	to	ADP
foster-281	87	18	things	thing	NOUN
foster-281	87	19	that	that	PRON
foster-281	87	20	are	be	AUX
foster-281	87	21	more	more	ADV
foster-281	87	22	like	like	ADP
foster-281	87	23	their	their	PRON
foster-281	87	24	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-281	87	25	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-281	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	88	1	from	from	ADP
foster-281	88	2	there	there	ADV
foster-281	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	88	4	i	i	PRON
foster-281	88	5	can	can	AUX
foster-281	88	6	capture	capture	VERB
foster-281	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	88	8	'	'	PUNCT
foster-281	88	9	oh	oh	INTJ
foster-281	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	88	11	it	it	PRON
foster-281	88	12	feels	feel	VERB
foster-281	88	13	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-281	88	14	for	for	ADP
foster-281	88	15	children	child	NOUN
foster-281	88	16	if	if	SCONJ
foster-281	88	17	it	it	PRON
foster-281	88	18	's	be	AUX
foster-281	88	19	like	like	ADP
foster-281	88	20	this	this	PRON
foster-281	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	88	22	'	'	PUNCT
foster-281	88	23	or	or	CCONJ
foster-281	88	24	'	'	PUNCT
foster-281	88	25	oh	oh	INTJ
foster-281	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	88	27	it	it	PRON
foster-281	88	28	feels	feel	VERB
foster-281	88	29	like	like	ADP
foster-281	88	30	children	child	NOUN
foster-281	88	31	like	like	ADP
foster-281	88	32	this	this	DET
foster-281	88	33	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	88	34	more	more	ADJ
foster-281	88	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	88	36	'	'	PUNCT
foster-281	88	37	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	88	38	it	it	PRON
foster-281	88	39	must	must	AUX
foster-281	88	40	be	be	AUX
foster-281	88	41	because	because	SCONJ
foster-281	88	42	the	the	DET
foster-281	88	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	88	44	's	's	PART
foster-281	88	45	demands	demand	NOUN
foster-281	88	46	must	must	AUX
foster-281	88	47	cover	cover	VERB
foster-281	88	48	all	all	DET
foster-281	88	49	the	the	DET
foster-281	88	50	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	88	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	88	52	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	89	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-281	89	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-281	89	3	also	also	ADV
foster-281	89	4	plays	play	VERB
foster-281	89	5	a	a	DET
foster-281	89	6	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-281	89	7	role	role	NOUN
foster-281	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	89	9	as	as	SCONJ
foster-281	89	10	one	one	NUM
foster-281	89	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	89	12	explained	explain	VERB
foster-281	89	13	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	89	14	they	they	PRON
foster-281	89	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
foster-281	89	16	materials	material	NOUN
foster-281	89	17	depending	depend	VERB
foster-281	89	18	on	on	ADP
foster-281	89	19	the	the	DET
foster-281	89	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	89	21	’	’	PART
foster-281	89	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-281	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	89	24	location	location	NOUN
foster-281	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	90	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	90	2	2	2	NUM
foster-281	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	90	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	90	5	when	when	SCONJ
foster-281	90	6	i	i	PRON
foster-281	90	7	teach	teach	VERB
foster-281	90	8	in	in	ADP
foster-281	90	9	the	the	DET
foster-281	90	10	city	city	NOUN
foster-281	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	90	12	maybe	maybe	ADV
foster-281	90	13	the	the	DET
foster-281	90	14	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-281	90	15	are	be	AUX
foster-281	90	16	good	good	ADJ
foster-281	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	90	18	i	i	PRON
foster-281	90	19	will	will	AUX
foster-281	90	20	adjust	adjust	VERB
foster-281	90	21	the	the	DET
foster-281	90	22	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	90	24	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-281	90	25	on	on	ADP
foster-281	90	26	the	the	DET
foster-281	90	27	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-281	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	90	29	so	so	SCONJ
foster-281	90	30	that	that	PRON
foster-281	90	31	's	be	AUX
foster-281	90	32	what	what	PRON
foster-281	90	33	i	i	PRON
foster-281	90	34	teach	teach	VERB
foster-281	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	90	37	i	i	PRON
foster-281	90	38	adjust	adjust	VERB
foster-281	90	39	it	it	PRON
foster-281	90	40	to	to	ADP
foster-281	90	41	my	my	PRON
foster-281	90	42	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	90	43	'	'	PART
foster-281	90	44	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-281	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	91	1	different	different	ADJ
foster-281	91	2	when	when	SCONJ
foster-281	91	3	i	i	PRON
foster-281	91	4	teach	teach	VERB
foster-281	91	5	here	here	ADV
foster-281	91	6	in	in	ADP
foster-281	91	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	91	8	village	village	NOUN
foster-281	91	9	of	of	ADP
foster-281	91	10	katingan	katingan	PROPN
foster-281	91	11	regency	regency	PROPN
foster-281	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	91	13	of	of	ADP
foster-281	91	14	course	course	NOUN
foster-281	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	91	16	the	the	DET
foster-281	91	17	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-281	91	18	are	be	AUX
foster-281	91	19	a	a	DET
foster-281	91	20	little	little	ADJ
foster-281	91	21	less	less	ADJ
foster-281	91	22	than	than	ADP
foster-281	91	23	those	those	PRON
foster-281	91	24	in	in	ADP
foster-281	91	25	palangka	palangka	PROPN
foster-281	91	26	raya	raya	PROPN
foster-281	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	91	28	so	so	SCONJ
foster-281	91	29	i	i	PRON
foster-281	91	30	adjust	adjust	VERB
foster-281	91	31	to	to	ADP
foster-281	91	32	the	the	DET
foster-281	91	33	situation	situation	NOUN
foster-281	91	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	91	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
foster-281	91	36	with	with	ADP
foster-281	91	37	the	the	DET
foster-281	91	38	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	91	39	itself	itself	PRON
foster-281	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	91	41	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	92	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	92	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	92	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	92	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	92	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	92	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	92	8	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	92	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	92	10	6	6	NUM
foster-281	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	92	12	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	92	13	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	92	14	4	4	NUM
foster-281	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	92	16	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	92	17	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	92	18	e	e	X
foster-281	92	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	92	20	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	92	21	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	92	22	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	92	23	-	-	SYM
foster-281	92	24	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	92	25	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	92	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	92	27	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	92	28	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	92	29	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	92	30	-	-	SYM
foster-281	92	31	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	92	32	350	350	NUM
foster-281	92	33	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	92	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	92	35	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-281	92	36	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	92	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	92	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	92	39	the	the	DET
foster-281	92	40	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	92	41	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-281	92	42	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	92	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	92	44	possess	possess	VERB
foster-281	92	45	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-281	92	46	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	92	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	92	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	92	49	which	which	PRON
foster-281	92	50	is	be	AUX
foster-281	92	51	reflected	reflect	VERB
foster-281	92	52	in	in	ADP
foster-281	92	53	their	their	PRON
foster-281	92	54	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	92	55	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	92	56	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-281	92	57	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	92	58	toward	toward	ADP
foster-281	92	59	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-281	92	60	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	92	61	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	92	62	into	into	ADP
foster-281	92	63	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	92	64	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	92	65	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	93	1	their	their	PRON
foster-281	93	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
foster-281	93	3	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	93	4	of	of	ADP
foster-281	93	5	applications	application	NOUN
foster-281	93	6	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	93	7	as	as	ADP
foster-281	93	8	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-281	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	93	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-281	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	93	12	canva	canva	PROPN
foster-281	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	93	14	kinemaster	kinemaster	PROPN
foster-281	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	93	16	capcut	capcut	ADJ
foster-281	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	93	18	wordwall	wordwall	INTJ
foster-281	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	93	21	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
foster-281	93	22	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
foster-281	93	23	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-281	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	93	25	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-281	93	26	to	to	PART
foster-281	93	27	embed	embed	VERB
foster-281	93	28	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	93	29	into	into	ADP
foster-281	93	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	93	31	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	94	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	94	2	use	use	VERB
foster-281	94	3	these	these	DET
foster-281	94	4	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	94	5	to	to	PART
foster-281	94	6	deliver	deliver	VERB
foster-281	94	7	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	94	9	engage	engage	VERB
foster-281	94	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	94	11	in	in	ADP
foster-281	94	12	producing	produce	VERB
foster-281	94	13	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	94	14	outputs	output	NOUN
foster-281	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	94	16	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	94	17	as	as	ADP
foster-281	94	18	videos	video	NOUN
foster-281	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	94	20	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-281	94	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-281	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	94	23	participatory	participatory	ADJ
foster-281	94	24	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	95	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	95	2	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	95	3	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	95	4	aligns	align	VERB
foster-281	95	5	with	with	ADP
foster-281	95	6	current	current	ADJ
foster-281	95	7	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	95	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	95	9	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-281	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	95	11	underscoring	underscore	VERB
foster-281	95	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	95	13	'	'	PART
foster-281	95	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
foster-281	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	95	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
foster-281	95	17	to	to	ADP
foster-281	95	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-281	95	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	95	20	through	through	ADP
foster-281	95	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	95	22	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	95	23	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-281	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	96	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	96	2	3	3	NUM
foster-281	96	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	96	4	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-281	96	5	1	1	NUM
foster-281	96	6	shared	share	VERB
foster-281	96	7	various	various	ADJ
foster-281	96	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	96	9	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	96	10	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	96	11	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	96	12	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-281	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	96	14	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-281	96	15	is	be	AUX
foster-281	96	16	the	the	DET
foster-281	96	17	most	most	ADV
foster-281	96	18	favorite	favorite	ADJ
foster-281	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	96	20	besides	besides	SCONJ
foster-281	96	21	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-281	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	96	23	usually	usually	ADV
foster-281	96	24	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
foster-281	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	96	26	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	96	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-281	96	28	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-281	96	29	is	be	AUX
foster-281	96	30	just	just	ADV
foster-281	96	31	for	for	ADP
foster-281	96	32	refreshing	refreshing	ADJ
foster-281	96	33	with	with	ADP
foster-281	96	34	the	the	DET
foster-281	96	35	children	child	NOUN
foster-281	96	36	because	because	SCONJ
foster-281	96	37	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-281	96	38	they	they	PRON
foster-281	96	39	can	can	AUX
foster-281	96	40	open	open	VERB
foster-281	96	41	up	up	ADP
foster-281	96	42	something	something	PRON
foster-281	96	43	else	else	ADV
foster-281	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	96	45	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	97	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	97	2	canva	canva	NOUN
foster-281	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	97	4	kinemaster	kinemaster	PROPN
foster-281	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	97	6	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	98	1	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	98	2	i	i	PRON
foster-281	98	3	used	use	VERB
foster-281	98	4	to	to	PART
foster-281	98	5	ask	ask	VERB
foster-281	98	6	the	the	DET
foster-281	98	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	98	8	to	to	PART
foster-281	98	9	make	make	VERB
foster-281	98	10	a	a	DET
foster-281	98	11	video	video	NOUN
foster-281	98	12	using	use	VERB
foster-281	98	13	capcut	capcut	NOUN
foster-281	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	99	1	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-281	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	100	1	from	from	ADP
foster-281	100	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	100	3	capcut	capcut	NOUN
foster-281	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	100	5	then	then	ADV
foster-281	100	6	they	they	PRON
foster-281	100	7	presented	present	VERB
foster-281	100	8	it	it	PRON
foster-281	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	100	10	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	101	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	101	2	4	4	NUM
foster-281	101	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	101	4	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-281	101	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	101	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-281	101	7	three	three	NUM
foster-281	101	8	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	101	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	101	10	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	101	11	i	i	PRON
foster-281	101	12	usually	usually	ADV
foster-281	101	13	use	use	VERB
foster-281	101	14	canva	canva	NOUN
foster-281	101	15	for	for	ADP
foster-281	101	16	making	make	VERB
foster-281	101	17	posters	poster	NOUN
foster-281	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	101	19	wordwall	wordwall	ADJ
foster-281	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	101	21	quizizz	quizizz	VERB
foster-281	101	22	for	for	ADP
foster-281	101	23	media	medium	NOUN
foster-281	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	101	25	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	102	1	on	on	ADP
foster-281	102	2	another	another	DET
foster-281	102	3	note	note	NOUN
foster-281	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	102	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	102	6	expressed	express	VERB
foster-281	102	7	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-281	102	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	102	9	toward	toward	ADP
foster-281	102	10	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	102	11	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	102	13	recognizing	recognize	VERB
foster-281	102	14	its	its	PRON
foster-281	102	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-281	102	16	for	for	ADP
foster-281	102	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	102	19	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	102	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	103	1	they	they	PRON
foster-281	103	2	see	see	VERB
foster-281	103	3	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	103	4	as	as	ADP
foster-281	103	5	a	a	DET
foster-281	103	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-281	103	7	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-281	103	8	that	that	PRON
foster-281	103	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-281	103	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	103	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-281	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	103	13	supports	support	VERB
foster-281	103	14	more	more	ADJ
foster-281	103	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
foster-281	103	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	103	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-281	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	104	1	participant	participant	PROPN
foster-281	104	2	1	1	NUM
foster-281	104	3	stated	state	VERB
foster-281	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	104	5	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	104	6	5	5	NUM
foster-281	104	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	104	8	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	104	9	it	it	PRON
foster-281	104	10	's	be	AUX
foster-281	104	11	very	very	ADV
foster-281	104	12	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-281	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	104	14	also	also	ADV
foster-281	104	15	makes	make	VERB
foster-281	104	16	it	it	PRON
foster-281	104	17	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-281	104	18	for	for	ADP
foster-281	104	19	the	the	DET
foster-281	104	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	105	1	it	it	PRON
foster-281	105	2	's	be	AUX
foster-281	105	3	very	very	ADV
foster-281	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	105	5	very	very	ADV
foster-281	105	6	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-281	105	7	for	for	ADP
foster-281	105	8	them	they	PRON
foster-281	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	106	1	that	that	PRON
foster-281	106	2	's	be	AUX
foster-281	106	3	why	why	SCONJ
foster-281	106	4	we	we	PRON
foster-281	106	5	should	should	AUX
foster-281	106	6	not	not	PART
foster-281	106	7	be	be	AUX
foster-281	106	8	left	leave	VERB
foster-281	106	9	behind	behind	ADV
foster-281	106	10	in	in	ADP
foster-281	106	11	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	106	12	developments	development	NOUN
foster-281	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	107	1	i	i	PRON
foster-281	107	2	initially	initially	ADV
foster-281	107	3	did	do	AUX
foster-281	107	4	n't	not	PART
foster-281	107	5	know	know	VERB
foster-281	107	6	about	about	ADP
foster-281	107	7	it	it	PRON
foster-281	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	107	9	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	107	10	i	i	PRON
foster-281	107	11	even	even	ADV
foster-281	107	12	learned	learn	VERB
foster-281	107	13	about	about	ADP
foster-281	107	14	it	it	PRON
foster-281	107	15	because	because	SCONJ
foster-281	107	16	of	of	ADP
foster-281	107	17	my	my	PRON
foster-281	107	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	108	1	so	so	ADV
foster-281	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	108	3	i	i	PRON
foster-281	108	4	learned	learn	VERB
foster-281	108	5	from	from	ADP
foster-281	108	6	the	the	DET
foster-281	108	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	108	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	109	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	109	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	109	3	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-281	109	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	109	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	109	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	109	8	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	109	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-281	109	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	109	12	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-281	109	13	in	in	ADP
foster-281	109	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	109	15	'	'	PART
foster-281	109	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	109	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-281	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	110	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	110	2	group	group	NOUN
foster-281	110	3	work	work	NOUN
foster-281	110	4	is	be	AUX
foster-281	110	5	intended	intend	VERB
foster-281	110	6	to	to	PART
foster-281	110	7	promote	promote	VERB
foster-281	110	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-281	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	110	10	one	one	NUM
foster-281	110	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	110	12	noted	note	VERB
foster-281	110	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-281	110	14	with	with	ADP
foster-281	110	15	unequal	unequal	ADJ
foster-281	110	16	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-281	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	110	18	as	as	SCONJ
foster-281	110	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
foster-281	110	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	110	21	often	often	ADV
foster-281	110	22	overshadow	overshadow	VERB
foster-281	110	23	their	their	PRON
foster-281	110	24	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-281	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	110	26	limiting	limit	VERB
foster-281	110	27	the	the	DET
foster-281	110	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-281	110	29	of	of	ADP
foster-281	110	30	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
foster-281	110	31	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	111	1	at	at	ADP
foster-281	111	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	111	3	same	same	ADJ
foster-281	111	4	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	111	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	111	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	111	8	the	the	DET
foster-281	111	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-281	111	10	of	of	ADP
foster-281	111	11	project	project	NOUN
foster-281	111	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	111	13	based	base	VERB
foster-281	111	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	111	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	111	16	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
foster-281	111	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	111	19	blended	blended	ADJ
foster-281	111	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	111	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-281	111	23	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	111	24	these	these	DET
foster-281	111	25	methods	method	NOUN
foster-281	111	26	engage	engage	VERB
foster-281	111	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	111	28	through	through	ADP
foster-281	111	29	hands	hand	NOUN
foster-281	111	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	111	31	on	on	ADP
foster-281	111	32	projects	project	NOUN
foster-281	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	111	34	the	the	DET
foster-281	111	35	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	111	36	of	of	ADP
foster-281	111	37	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	111	38	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-281	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	112	1	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	112	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-281	112	3	make	make	VERB
foster-281	112	4	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	112	5	more	more	ADV
foster-281	112	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-281	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	112	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	112	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	112	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	112	11	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	112	12	the	the	DET
foster-281	112	13	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	112	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	112	15	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	112	16	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	113	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	113	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	113	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	113	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	113	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	113	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	113	9	e	e	X
foster-281	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	113	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	113	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	113	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	113	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	113	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	113	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	113	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	113	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	113	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	113	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	113	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	113	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	113	23	351	351	NUM
foster-281	113	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-281	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	113	26	align	align	VERB
foster-281	113	27	with	with	ADP
foster-281	113	28	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-281	113	29	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-281	113	30	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	113	31	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
foster-281	113	32	active	active	ADJ
foster-281	113	33	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	113	34	involvement	involvement	NOUN
foster-281	113	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	113	36	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-281	113	37	application	application	NOUN
foster-281	113	38	of	of	ADP
foster-281	113	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	114	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	114	2	6	6	NUM
foster-281	114	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	114	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	114	5	...	...	PUNCT
foster-281	114	6	because	because	SCONJ
foster-281	114	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	114	8	projects	project	NOUN
foster-281	114	9	are	be	AUX
foster-281	114	10	in	in	ADP
foster-281	114	11	groups	group	NOUN
foster-281	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	114	13	they	they	PRON
foster-281	114	14	are	be	AUX
foster-281	114	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-281	114	16	independent	independent	ADJ
foster-281	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	114	18	well	well	INTJ
foster-281	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	114	20	it	it	PRON
foster-281	114	21	's	be	AUX
foster-281	114	22	a	a	DET
foster-281	114	23	group	group	NOUN
foster-281	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	115	1	well	well	INTJ
foster-281	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	115	3	there	there	PRON
foster-281	115	4	are	be	VERB
foster-281	115	5	more	more	ADJ
foster-281	115	6	who	who	PRON
foster-281	115	7	do	do	AUX
foster-281	115	8	n't	not	PART
foster-281	115	9	work	work	VERB
foster-281	115	10	than	than	ADP
foster-281	115	11	work	work	NOUN
foster-281	115	12	because	because	SCONJ
foster-281	115	13	the	the	DET
foster-281	115	14	ones	one	NOUN
foster-281	115	15	who	who	PRON
foster-281	115	16	stand	stand	VERB
foster-281	115	17	out	out	ADP
foster-281	115	18	dominate	dominate	VERB
foster-281	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	115	20	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	116	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	116	2	7	7	NUM
foster-281	116	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	116	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	116	5	i	i	PRON
foster-281	116	6	think	think	VERB
foster-281	116	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	116	8	most	most	ADV
foster-281	116	9	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	116	10	method	method	NOUN
foster-281	116	11	is	be	AUX
foster-281	116	12	using	use	VERB
foster-281	116	13	project	project	NOUN
foster-281	116	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	116	15	based	base	VERB
foster-281	116	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	116	18	meaning	mean	VERB
foster-281	116	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	116	20	they	they	PRON
foster-281	116	21	practice	practice	VERB
foster-281	116	22	directly	directly	ADV
foster-281	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	116	24	are	be	AUX
foster-281	116	25	given	give	VERB
foster-281	116	26	a	a	DET
foster-281	116	27	project	project	NOUN
foster-281	116	28	that	that	PRON
foster-281	116	29	they	they	PRON
foster-281	116	30	can	can	AUX
foster-281	116	31	dive	dive	VERB
foster-281	116	32	into	into	ADP
foster-281	116	33	directly	directly	ADV
foster-281	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	116	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	116	36	of	of	ADP
foster-281	116	37	course	course	NOUN
foster-281	116	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	116	39	it	it	PRON
foster-281	116	40	is	be	AUX
foster-281	116	41	more	more	ADV
foster-281	116	42	interesting	interesting	ADJ
foster-281	116	43	for	for	ADP
foster-281	116	44	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	116	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	116	46	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	117	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	117	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	117	3	of	of	ADP
foster-281	117	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	117	5	by	by	ADP
foster-281	117	6	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	117	7	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	117	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	117	9	in	in	ADP
foster-281	117	10	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	117	11	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	117	12	the	the	DET
foster-281	117	13	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	117	14	from	from	ADP
foster-281	117	15	this	this	DET
foster-281	117	16	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	117	17	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-281	117	18	a	a	DET
foster-281	117	19	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-281	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	117	21	multi	multi	ADJ
foster-281	117	22	-	-	ADJ
foster-281	117	23	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
foster-281	117	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-281	117	25	of	of	ADP
foster-281	117	26	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	117	27	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	117	28	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	117	29	’	’	PART
foster-281	117	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	117	31	of	of	ADP
foster-281	117	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	118	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	118	2	responses	response	NOUN
foster-281	118	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-281	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	118	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	118	6	have	have	VERB
foster-281	118	7	varying	vary	VERB
foster-281	118	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
foster-281	118	9	of	of	ADP
foster-281	118	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	118	12	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-281	118	13	across	across	ADP
foster-281	118	14	the	the	DET
foster-281	118	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-281	118	16	facets	facet	NOUN
foster-281	118	17	of	of	ADP
foster-281	118	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	118	20	shaped	shape	VERB
foster-281	118	21	by	by	ADP
foster-281	118	22	their	their	PRON
foster-281	118	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	118	24	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	118	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	118	27	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	118	28	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-281	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	118	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	118	31	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-281	118	32	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-281	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	119	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	119	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	119	3	in	in	ADP
foster-281	119	4	this	this	DET
foster-281	119	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	119	6	varied	vary	VERB
foster-281	119	7	in	in	ADP
foster-281	119	8	age	age	NOUN
foster-281	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	119	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	119	11	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-281	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	120	1	their	their	PRON
foster-281	120	2	backgrounds	background	NOUN
foster-281	120	3	ranged	range	VERB
foster-281	120	4	from	from	ADP
foster-281	120	5	early	early	ADJ
foster-281	120	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	120	7	career	career	NOUN
foster-281	120	8	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-281	120	9	to	to	ADP
foster-281	120	10	those	those	PRON
foster-281	120	11	with	with	ADP
foster-281	120	12	over	over	ADP
foster-281	120	13	a	a	PRON
foster-281	120	14	decade	decade	NOUN
foster-281	120	15	of	of	ADP
foster-281	120	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	120	17	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-281	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	120	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
foster-281	120	20	a	a	DET
foster-281	120	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	120	22	group	group	NOUN
foster-281	120	23	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-281	120	24	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-281	120	25	tenure	tenure	NOUN
foster-281	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	120	27	life	life	NOUN
foster-281	120	28	stages	stage	NOUN
foster-281	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	121	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	121	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	121	3	'	'	PART
foster-281	121	4	responses	response	NOUN
foster-281	121	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-281	121	6	a	a	DET
foster-281	121	7	range	range	NOUN
foster-281	121	8	of	of	ADP
foster-281	121	9	ages	age	NOUN
foster-281	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	121	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	121	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-281	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	121	14	which	which	PRON
foster-281	121	15	may	may	AUX
foster-281	121	16	influence	influence	VERB
foster-281	121	17	their	their	PRON
foster-281	121	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-281	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	121	20	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	121	21	in	in	ADP
foster-281	121	22	the	the	DET
foster-281	121	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	122	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	122	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
foster-281	122	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-281	122	4	a	a	DET
foster-281	122	5	mix	mix	NOUN
foster-281	122	6	of	of	ADP
foster-281	122	7	seasoned	season	VERB
foster-281	122	8	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-281	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	122	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
foster-281	122	11	newer	new	ADJ
foster-281	122	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	122	13	within	within	ADP
foster-281	122	14	the	the	DET
foster-281	122	15	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-281	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	123	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	123	2	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	123	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	123	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	123	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-281	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	123	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	123	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-281	123	9	from	from	ADP
foster-281	123	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-281	123	11	support	support	NOUN
foster-281	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	123	13	with	with	ADP
foster-281	123	14	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-281	123	15	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	123	16	as	as	ADP
foster-281	123	17	wifi	wifi	NOUN
foster-281	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	123	19	projectors	projector	NOUN
foster-281	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	123	22	laptops	laptop	NOUN
foster-281	123	23	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
foster-281	123	24	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	123	25	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	123	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-281	123	28	smooth	smooth	ADJ
foster-281	123	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	123	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
foster-281	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	124	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-281	124	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-281	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	124	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	124	5	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
foster-281	124	6	review	review	VERB
foster-281	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	124	8	select	select	ADJ
foster-281	124	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	124	10	materials	material	NOUN
foster-281	124	11	to	to	PART
foster-281	124	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	124	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-281	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	124	15	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
foster-281	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	124	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-281	124	19	with	with	ADP
foster-281	124	20	the	the	DET
foster-281	124	21	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-281	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	124	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
foster-281	124	24	a	a	DET
foster-281	124	25	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-281	124	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
foster-281	124	27	to	to	ADP
foster-281	124	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-281	124	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	124	30	based	base	VERB
foster-281	124	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	125	1	they	they	PRON
foster-281	125	2	also	also	ADV
foster-281	125	3	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-281	125	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	125	5	to	to	PART
foster-281	125	6	match	match	VERB
foster-281	125	7	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-281	125	8	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	125	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-281	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	125	12	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	125	13	as	as	ADP
foster-281	125	14	employing	employ	VERB
foster-281	125	15	project	project	NOUN
foster-281	125	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	125	17	based	base	VERB
foster-281	125	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	125	19	for	for	ADP
foster-281	125	20	procedure	procedure	NOUN
foster-281	125	21	texts	text	NOUN
foster-281	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	125	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-281	125	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-281	125	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	125	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-281	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	126	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-281	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	126	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	126	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
foster-281	126	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	126	6	'	'	PART
foster-281	126	7	strengths	strength	NOUN
foster-281	126	8	as	as	ADP
foster-281	126	9	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	126	10	natives	native	NOUN
foster-281	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	126	12	leveraging	leverage	VERB
foster-281	126	13	their	their	PRON
foster-281	126	14	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	126	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-281	126	16	to	to	PART
foster-281	126	17	enrich	enrich	VERB
foster-281	126	18	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	126	19	with	with	ADP
foster-281	126	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-281	126	21	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
foster-281	126	22	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	127	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	127	2	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	127	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
foster-281	127	4	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	127	5	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-281	127	6	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	127	8	careful	careful	ADJ
foster-281	127	9	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	127	10	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-281	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	127	13	responsive	responsive	ADJ
foster-281	127	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	127	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	127	16	converge	converge	VERB
foster-281	127	17	to	to	PART
foster-281	127	18	create	create	VERB
foster-281	127	19	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-281	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	127	21	engaging	engaging	ADJ
foster-281	127	22	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	127	23	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-281	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	128	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	128	2	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
foster-281	128	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	128	4	availability	availability	NOUN
foster-281	128	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	128	6	various	various	ADJ
foster-281	128	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-281	128	8	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-281	128	9	that	that	PRON
foster-281	128	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-281	128	11	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	128	12	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	128	13	in	in	ADP
foster-281	128	14	their	their	PRON
foster-281	128	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	129	1	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	129	2	to	to	ADP
foster-281	129	3	wifi	wifi	NOUN
foster-281	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	129	5	projectors	projector	NOUN
foster-281	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	129	7	laptops	laptop	NOUN
foster-281	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	129	10	computers	computer	NOUN
foster-281	129	11	plays	play	VERB
foster-281	129	12	a	a	DET
foster-281	129	13	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-281	129	14	role	role	NOUN
foster-281	129	15	in	in	ADP
foster-281	129	16	supporting	support	VERB
foster-281	129	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	129	18	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-281	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	130	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	130	2	8	8	NUM
foster-281	130	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	130	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	130	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	130	6	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	130	7	has	have	VERB
foster-281	130	8	several	several	ADJ
foster-281	130	9	wifi	wifi	NOUN
foster-281	130	10	points	point	NOUN
foster-281	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	130	12	so	so	SCONJ
foster-281	130	13	we	we	PRON
foster-281	130	14	can	can	AUX
foster-281	130	15	use	use	VERB
foster-281	130	16	them	they	PRON
foster-281	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	131	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	131	2	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	131	3	wifi	wifi	NOUN
foster-281	131	4	has	have	AUX
foster-281	131	5	been	be	AUX
foster-281	131	6	very	very	ADV
foster-281	131	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
foster-281	131	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	132	1	there	there	PRON
foster-281	132	2	are	be	VERB
foster-281	132	3	projectors	projector	NOUN
foster-281	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	132	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-281	132	6	laptops	laptop	NOUN
foster-281	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	133	1	there	there	PRON
foster-281	133	2	are	be	VERB
foster-281	133	3	three	three	NUM
foster-281	133	4	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	133	5	laptops	laptop	NOUN
foster-281	133	6	here	here	ADV
foster-281	133	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	133	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	133	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	133	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	133	11	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	133	12	the	the	DET
foster-281	133	13	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	133	15	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	133	16	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	134	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	134	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	134	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	134	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	134	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	134	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	134	9	e	e	X
foster-281	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	134	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	134	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	134	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	134	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	134	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	134	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	134	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	134	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	134	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	134	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	134	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	134	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	134	23	352	352	NUM
foster-281	134	24	can	can	AUX
foster-281	134	25	be	be	AUX
foster-281	134	26	used	use	VERB
foster-281	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	135	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-281	135	2	we	we	PRON
foster-281	135	3	need	need	VERB
foster-281	135	4	it	it	PRON
foster-281	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	135	6	for	for	ADP
foster-281	135	7	example	example	NOUN
foster-281	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	135	9	when	when	SCONJ
foster-281	135	10	the	the	DET
foster-281	135	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	135	12	forgets	forget	VERB
foster-281	135	13	to	to	PART
foster-281	135	14	bring	bring	VERB
foster-281	135	15	a	a	DET
foster-281	135	16	laptop	laptop	NOUN
foster-281	135	17	or	or	CCONJ
foster-281	135	18	the	the	DET
foster-281	135	19	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	135	20	needs	need	VERB
foster-281	135	21	it	it	PRON
foster-281	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	135	23	we	we	PRON
foster-281	135	24	can	can	AUX
foster-281	135	25	borrow	borrow	VERB
foster-281	135	26	it	it	PRON
foster-281	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	136	1	so	so	ADV
foster-281	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	136	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	136	4	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	136	5	is	be	AUX
foster-281	136	6	very	very	ADV
foster-281	136	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-281	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	136	9	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	137	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	137	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	137	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	137	4	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-281	137	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	137	6	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-281	137	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	137	8	materials	material	NOUN
foster-281	137	9	before	before	ADP
foster-281	137	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	137	11	to	to	PART
foster-281	137	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	137	13	their	their	PRON
foster-281	137	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
foster-281	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	137	16	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
foster-281	137	17	for	for	ADP
foster-281	137	18	the	the	DET
foster-281	137	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	138	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	138	2	process	process	NOUN
foster-281	138	3	involves	involve	VERB
foster-281	138	4	reviewing	review	VERB
foster-281	138	5	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	138	7	considering	consider	VERB
foster-281	138	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-281	138	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	138	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	139	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	139	2	9	9	NUM
foster-281	139	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	139	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	139	5	for	for	ADP
foster-281	139	6	example	example	NOUN
foster-281	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	139	8	folklore	folklore	NOUN
foster-281	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	139	10	in	in	ADP
foster-281	139	11	the	the	DET
foster-281	139	12	second	second	ADJ
foster-281	139	13	semester	semester	NOUN
foster-281	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	139	15	there	there	PRON
foster-281	139	16	are	be	VERB
foster-281	139	17	fractured	fractured	ADJ
foster-281	139	18	stories	story	NOUN
foster-281	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	139	20	folktales	folktale	NOUN
foster-281	139	21	that	that	PRON
foster-281	139	22	are	be	AUX
foster-281	139	23	modified	modify	VERB
foster-281	139	24	again	again	ADV
foster-281	139	25	from	from	ADP
foster-281	139	26	other	other	ADJ
foster-281	139	27	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
foster-281	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	140	1	well	well	INTJ
foster-281	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	140	3	i	i	PRON
foster-281	140	4	see	see	VERB
foster-281	140	5	them	they	PRON
foster-281	140	6	first	first	ADV
foster-281	140	7	on	on	ADP
foster-281	140	8	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-281	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	140	10	what	what	PRON
foster-281	140	11	the	the	DET
foster-281	140	12	videos	video	NOUN
foster-281	140	13	of	of	ADP
foster-281	140	14	the	the	DET
foster-281	140	15	folktale	folktale	NOUN
foster-281	140	16	look	look	NOUN
foster-281	140	17	like	like	ADP
foster-281	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	140	19	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	141	1	she	she	PRON
foster-281	141	2	added	add	VERB
foster-281	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	141	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	141	5	for	for	ADP
foster-281	141	6	expository	expository	ADJ
foster-281	141	7	text	text	NOUN
foster-281	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	141	10	i	i	NOUN
foster-281	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	141	12	look	look	VERB
foster-281	141	13	for	for	ADP
foster-281	141	14	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	141	15	first	first	ADJ
foster-281	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	141	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	141	18	that	that	PRON
foster-281	141	19	can	can	AUX
foster-281	141	20	be	be	AUX
foster-281	141	21	used	use	VERB
foster-281	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	141	23	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	142	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	142	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	142	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	142	4	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-281	142	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	142	6	adhering	adhere	VERB
foster-281	142	7	to	to	ADP
foster-281	142	8	the	the	DET
foster-281	142	9	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-281	142	10	when	when	SCONJ
foster-281	142	11	planning	planning	NOUN
foster-281	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	142	13	delivering	deliver	VERB
foster-281	142	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	142	15	to	to	PART
foster-281	142	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	142	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
foster-281	142	18	with	with	ADP
foster-281	142	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-281	142	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-281	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	143	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	143	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-281	143	3	guides	guide	VERB
foster-281	143	4	their	their	PRON
foster-281	143	5	selection	selection	NOUN
foster-281	143	6	of	of	ADP
foster-281	143	7	materials	material	NOUN
foster-281	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	143	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	143	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	144	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	144	2	10	10	NUM
foster-281	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	144	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	144	5	when	when	SCONJ
foster-281	144	6	making	make	VERB
foster-281	144	7	a	a	DET
foster-281	144	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	144	9	plan	plan	NOUN
foster-281	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	144	11	i	i	PRON
foster-281	144	12	usually	usually	ADV
foster-281	144	13	choose	choose	VERB
foster-281	144	14	first	first	ADV
foster-281	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	144	16	for	for	ADP
foster-281	144	17	example	example	NOUN
foster-281	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	144	19	the	the	DET
foster-281	144	20	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	144	21	that	that	PRON
foster-281	144	22	is	be	AUX
foster-281	144	23	in	in	ADP
foster-281	144	24	accordance	accordance	NOUN
foster-281	144	25	with	with	ADP
foster-281	144	26	the	the	DET
foster-281	144	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	144	28	plan	plan	NOUN
foster-281	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	144	30	which	which	PRON
foster-281	144	31	is	be	AUX
foster-281	144	32	seen	see	VERB
foster-281	144	33	first	first	ADV
foster-281	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	144	35	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	145	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	145	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	145	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	145	4	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-281	145	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	145	6	selecting	select	VERB
foster-281	145	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	145	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	145	9	aligned	align	VERB
foster-281	145	10	with	with	ADP
foster-281	145	11	the	the	DET
foster-281	145	12	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-281	145	13	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	145	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	145	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
foster-281	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	146	1	tailoring	tailor	VERB
foster-281	146	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	146	3	methods	method	NOUN
foster-281	146	4	to	to	ADP
foster-281	146	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	146	6	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	146	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-281	146	8	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	146	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-281	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	146	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	146	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-281	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	147	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	147	2	11	11	NUM
foster-281	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	147	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	147	5	i	i	PRON
foster-281	147	6	'll	will	AUX
foster-281	147	7	just	just	ADV
foster-281	147	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
foster-281	147	9	it	it	PRON
foster-281	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	147	11	for	for	ADP
foster-281	147	12	example	example	NOUN
foster-281	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	147	14	this	this	DET
foster-281	147	15	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	147	16	suits	suit	NOUN
foster-281	147	17	this	this	PRON
foster-281	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	148	1	like	like	INTJ
foster-281	148	2	i	i	PRON
foster-281	148	3	said	say	VERB
foster-281	148	4	earlier	early	ADV
foster-281	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	148	6	the	the	DET
foster-281	148	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
foster-281	148	8	text	text	NOUN
foster-281	148	9	material	material	NOUN
foster-281	148	10	was	be	AUX
foster-281	148	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-281	148	12	for	for	ADP
foster-281	148	13	the	the	DET
foster-281	148	14	project	project	NOUN
foster-281	148	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	148	16	based	base	VERB
foster-281	148	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	148	18	method	method	NOUN
foster-281	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	148	20	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	149	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	149	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-281	149	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	149	4	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-281	149	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	149	6	selecting	select	VERB
foster-281	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	149	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
foster-281	149	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
foster-281	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	149	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-281	149	12	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	149	13	for	for	ADP
foster-281	149	14	their	their	PRON
foster-281	149	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	149	16	'	'	PART
foster-281	149	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	149	18	needs	need	NOUN
foster-281	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	150	1	they	they	PRON
foster-281	150	2	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
foster-281	150	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	150	4	'	'	PART
foster-281	150	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
foster-281	150	6	as	as	ADP
foster-281	150	7	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	150	8	natives	native	NOUN
foster-281	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	150	10	the	the	DET
foster-281	150	11	value	value	NOUN
foster-281	150	12	of	of	ADP
foster-281	150	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-281	150	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
foster-281	150	15	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	150	16	in	in	ADP
foster-281	150	17	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	150	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	151	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	151	2	12	12	NUM
foster-281	151	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	151	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	151	5	as	as	ADP
foster-281	151	6	for	for	ADP
foster-281	151	7	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	151	9	there	there	PRON
foster-281	151	10	is	be	VERB
foster-281	151	11	almost	almost	ADV
foster-281	151	12	none	none	NOUN
foster-281	151	13	because	because	SCONJ
foster-281	151	14	today	today	NOUN
foster-281	151	15	's	's	PART
foster-281	151	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	151	17	are	be	AUX
foster-281	151	18	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	151	19	literate	literate	ADJ
foster-281	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	151	21	so	so	ADV
foster-281	151	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-281	151	23	they	they	PRON
foster-281	151	24	are	be	AUX
foster-281	151	25	smarter	smart	ADJ
foster-281	151	26	than	than	ADP
foster-281	151	27	us	we	PRON
foster-281	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	152	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-281	152	2	i	i	PRON
foster-281	152	3	make	make	VERB
foster-281	152	4	something	something	PRON
foster-281	152	5	on	on	ADP
foster-281	152	6	canva	canva	NOUN
foster-281	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	152	8	it	it	PRON
foster-281	152	9	can	can	AUX
foster-281	152	10	take	take	VERB
foster-281	152	11	a	a	DET
foster-281	152	12	long	long	ADJ
foster-281	152	13	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	152	14	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	152	15	half	half	DET
foster-281	152	16	an	an	DET
foster-281	152	17	hour	hour	NOUN
foster-281	152	18	is	be	AUX
foster-281	152	19	not	not	PART
foster-281	152	20	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
foster-281	152	21	finished	finish	VERB
foster-281	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	153	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-281	153	2	it	it	PRON
foster-281	153	3	's	be	AUX
foster-281	153	4	the	the	DET
foster-281	153	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	153	7	i	i	PRON
foster-281	153	8	give	give	VERB
foster-281	153	9	them	they	PRON
foster-281	153	10	half	half	DET
foster-281	153	11	an	an	DET
foster-281	153	12	hour	hour	NOUN
foster-281	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	153	15	they	they	PRON
foster-281	153	16	can	can	AUX
foster-281	153	17	finish	finish	VERB
foster-281	153	18	it	it	PRON
foster-281	153	19	in	in	ADP
foster-281	153	20	10	10	NUM
foster-281	153	21	minutes	minute	NOUN
foster-281	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	153	23	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	154	1	challenges	challenge	VERB
foster-281	154	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	154	3	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	154	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-281	154	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	154	6	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	154	7	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	154	8	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	154	9	is	be	AUX
foster-281	154	10	supported	support	VERB
foster-281	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	154	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
foster-281	154	13	in	in	ADP
foster-281	154	14	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	154	15	remain	remain	VERB
foster-281	154	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
foster-281	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	154	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-281	154	19	in	in	ADP
foster-281	154	20	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	154	21	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-281	154	22	where	where	SCONJ
foster-281	154	23	some	some	DET
foster-281	154	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	154	25	lack	lack	VERB
foster-281	154	26	devices	device	NOUN
foster-281	154	27	or	or	CCONJ
foster-281	154	28	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	154	29	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
foster-281	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	155	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	155	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
foster-281	155	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	155	4	need	need	NOUN
foster-281	155	5	to	to	PART
foster-281	155	6	provide	provide	VERB
foster-281	155	7	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-281	155	8	support	support	NOUN
foster-281	155	9	for	for	ADP
foster-281	155	10	these	these	DET
foster-281	155	11	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-281	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	155	13	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
foster-281	155	14	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	155	15	not	not	PART
foster-281	155	16	all	all	DET
foster-281	155	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	155	18	are	be	AUX
foster-281	155	19	equally	equally	ADV
foster-281	155	20	up	up	ADP
foster-281	155	21	to	to	ADP
foster-281	155	22	date	date	NOUN
foster-281	155	23	with	with	ADP
foster-281	155	24	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	156	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-281	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	156	3	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	156	4	impose	impose	VERB
foster-281	156	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
foster-281	156	6	on	on	ADP
foster-281	156	7	cell	cell	NOUN
foster-281	156	8	phone	phone	NOUN
foster-281	156	9	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	156	10	due	due	ADP
foster-281	156	11	to	to	ADP
foster-281	156	12	past	past	ADJ
foster-281	156	13	misuse	misuse	NOUN
foster-281	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	156	15	allowing	allow	VERB
foster-281	156	16	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	156	17	exceptions	exception	NOUN
foster-281	156	18	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	156	19	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	156	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	156	21	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	156	22	the	the	DET
foster-281	156	23	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	156	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	156	25	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	156	26	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	157	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	157	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	157	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	157	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	157	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	157	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	157	9	e	e	X
foster-281	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	157	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	157	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	157	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	157	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	157	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	157	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	157	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	157	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	157	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	157	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	157	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	157	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	157	23	353	353	NUM
foster-281	157	24	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	157	25	as	as	ADP
foster-281	157	26	for	for	ADP
foster-281	157	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	157	28	living	live	VERB
foster-281	157	29	far	far	ADV
foster-281	157	30	away	away	ADV
foster-281	157	31	or	or	CCONJ
foster-281	157	32	during	during	ADP
foster-281	157	33	web	web	NOUN
foster-281	157	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	157	35	based	base	VERB
foster-281	157	36	exams	exam	NOUN
foster-281	157	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	157	38	where	where	SCONJ
foster-281	157	39	secure	secure	ADJ
foster-281	157	40	applications	application	NOUN
foster-281	157	41	prevent	prevent	VERB
foster-281	157	42	cheating	cheat	VERB
foster-281	157	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	158	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	158	2	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	158	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
foster-281	158	4	the	the	DET
foster-281	158	5	balance	balance	NOUN
foster-281	158	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	158	8	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	158	9	must	must	AUX
foster-281	158	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
foster-281	158	11	between	between	ADP
foster-281	158	12	leveraging	leverage	VERB
foster-281	158	13	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	158	14	for	for	ADP
foster-281	158	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	158	17	managing	manage	VERB
foster-281	158	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-281	158	19	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	158	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
foster-281	158	22	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	158	23	among	among	ADP
foster-281	158	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	159	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	159	2	13	13	NUM
foster-281	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	159	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	159	5	okay	okay	INTJ
foster-281	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	159	7	back	back	ADV
foster-281	159	8	again	again	ADV
foster-281	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	159	10	i	i	PRON
foster-281	159	11	teach	teach	VERB
foster-281	159	12	in	in	ADP
foster-281	159	13	a	a	DET
foster-281	159	14	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	159	15	district	district	NOUN
foster-281	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	159	17	so	so	ADV
foster-281	159	18	maybe	maybe	ADV
foster-281	159	19	one	one	NUM
foster-281	159	20	or	or	CCONJ
foster-281	159	21	two	two	NUM
foster-281	159	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	159	23	are	be	AUX
foster-281	159	24	a	a	DET
foster-281	159	25	bit	bit	NOUN
foster-281	159	26	clueless	clueless	ADJ
foster-281	159	27	about	about	ADP
foster-281	159	28	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	160	1	so	so	ADV
foster-281	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	160	3	we	we	PRON
foster-281	160	4	have	have	VERB
foster-281	160	5	to	to	PART
foster-281	160	6	pay	pay	VERB
foster-281	160	7	more	more	ADJ
foster-281	160	8	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-281	160	9	to	to	ADP
foster-281	160	10	them	they	PRON
foster-281	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	161	1	because	because	SCONJ
foster-281	161	2	we	we	PRON
foster-281	161	3	ca	can	AUX
foster-281	161	4	n't	not	PART
foster-281	161	5	judge	judge	VERB
foster-281	161	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-281	161	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	161	8	are	be	AUX
foster-281	161	9	able	able	ADJ
foster-281	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	161	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	161	12	are	be	AUX
foster-281	161	13	up	up	ADP
foster-281	161	14	to	to	ADP
foster-281	161	15	date	date	NOUN
foster-281	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	162	1	because	because	SCONJ
foster-281	162	2	of	of	ADP
foster-281	162	3	our	our	PRON
foster-281	162	4	condition	condition	NOUN
foster-281	162	5	in	in	ADP
foster-281	162	6	the	the	DET
foster-281	162	7	village	village	NOUN
foster-281	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	162	9	some	some	DET
foster-281	162	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	162	11	may	may	AUX
foster-281	162	12	be	be	AUX
foster-281	162	13	less	less	ADV
foster-281	162	14	updated	update	VERB
foster-281	162	15	on	on	ADP
foster-281	162	16	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	163	1	some	some	PRON
foster-281	163	2	do	do	AUX
foster-281	163	3	n't	not	PART
foster-281	163	4	have	have	VERB
foster-281	163	5	cell	cell	NOUN
foster-281	163	6	phones	phone	NOUN
foster-281	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	163	8	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	164	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	164	2	described	describe	VERB
foster-281	164	3	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
foster-281	164	4	on	on	ADP
foster-281	164	5	cell	cell	NOUN
foster-281	164	6	phone	phone	NOUN
foster-281	164	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	164	8	in	in	ADP
foster-281	164	9	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	164	10	due	due	ADP
foster-281	164	11	to	to	ADP
foster-281	164	12	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-281	164	13	violations	violation	NOUN
foster-281	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	164	15	with	with	ADP
foster-281	164	16	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	164	17	exceptions	exception	NOUN
foster-281	164	18	to	to	PART
foster-281	164	19	support	support	VERB
foster-281	164	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	164	21	who	who	PRON
foster-281	164	22	live	live	VERB
foster-281	164	23	far	far	ADV
foster-281	164	24	from	from	ADP
foster-281	164	25	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	165	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
foster-281	165	2	14	14	NUM
foster-281	165	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	165	4	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	165	5	actually	actually	ADV
foster-281	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	165	7	it	it	PRON
foster-281	165	8	used	use	VERB
foster-281	165	9	to	to	PART
foster-281	165	10	be	be	AUX
foster-281	165	11	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-281	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	165	13	but	but	CCONJ
foster-281	165	14	over	over	ADP
foster-281	165	15	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	165	17	there	there	PRON
foster-281	165	18	were	be	VERB
foster-281	165	19	violations	violation	NOUN
foster-281	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	165	21	others	other	NOUN
foster-281	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	165	23	so	so	ADV
foster-281	165	24	now	now	ADV
foster-281	165	25	they	they	PRON
foster-281	165	26	are	be	AUX
foster-281	165	27	not	not	PART
foster-281	165	28	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-281	165	29	to	to	PART
foster-281	165	30	bring	bring	VERB
foster-281	165	31	cellphones	cellphone	NOUN
foster-281	165	32	except	except	SCONJ
foster-281	165	33	for	for	ADP
foster-281	165	34	those	those	PRON
foster-281	165	35	whose	whose	DET
foster-281	165	36	homes	home	NOUN
foster-281	165	37	are	be	AUX
foster-281	165	38	far	far	ADV
foster-281	165	39	away	away	ADV
foster-281	165	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	165	41	more	more	ADJ
foster-281	165	42	than	than	ADP
foster-281	165	43	an	an	PRON
foster-281	165	44	hour	hour	NOUN
foster-281	165	45	from	from	ADP
foster-281	165	46	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	165	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	166	1	they	they	PRON
foster-281	166	2	can	can	AUX
foster-281	166	3	bring	bring	VERB
foster-281	166	4	cellphones	cellphone	NOUN
foster-281	166	5	collected	collect	VERB
foster-281	166	6	from	from	ADP
foster-281	166	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	166	8	homeroom	homeroom	NOUN
foster-281	166	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	166	10	's	's	PART
foster-281	166	11	desk	desk	NOUN
foster-281	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	167	1	so	so	ADV
foster-281	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	167	3	if	if	SCONJ
foster-281	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	167	5	for	for	ADP
foster-281	167	6	example	example	NOUN
foster-281	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	167	8	they	they	PRON
foster-281	167	9	use	use	VERB
foster-281	167	10	cellphones	cellphone	NOUN
foster-281	167	11	for	for	ADP
foster-281	167	12	end	end	NOUN
foster-281	167	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	167	14	of	of	ADP
foster-281	167	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	167	16	semester	semester	NOUN
foster-281	167	17	exam	exam	NOUN
foster-281	167	18	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-281	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	167	20	we	we	PRON
foster-281	167	21	use	use	VERB
foster-281	167	22	a	a	DET
foster-281	167	23	web	web	NOUN
foster-281	167	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	167	25	based	base	VERB
foster-281	167	26	exam	exam	NOUN
foster-281	167	27	browser	browser	NOUN
foster-281	167	28	that	that	PRON
foster-281	167	29	they	they	PRON
foster-281	167	30	ca	can	AUX
foster-281	167	31	n't	not	PART
foster-281	167	32	cheat	cheat	VERB
foster-281	167	33	on	on	ADP
foster-281	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	167	35	so	so	CCONJ
foster-281	167	36	when	when	SCONJ
foster-281	167	37	they	they	PRON
foster-281	167	38	take	take	VERB
foster-281	167	39	the	the	DET
foster-281	167	40	exam	exam	NOUN
foster-281	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	167	42	they	they	PRON
foster-281	167	43	are	be	AUX
foster-281	167	44	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-281	167	45	to	to	PART
foster-281	167	46	bring	bring	VERB
foster-281	167	47	cell	cell	NOUN
foster-281	167	48	phones	phone	NOUN
foster-281	167	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	167	50	no	no	ADV
foster-281	167	51	longer	long	ADV
foster-281	167	52	manually	manually	ADV
foster-281	167	53	using	use	VERB
foster-281	167	54	paper	paper	NOUN
foster-281	167	55	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	168	1	alhamdulillah	alhamdulillah	PROPN
foster-281	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	168	3	they	they	PRON
foster-281	168	4	are	be	AUX
foster-281	168	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
foster-281	168	6	with	with	ADP
foster-281	168	7	various	various	ADJ
foster-281	168	8	applications	application	NOUN
foster-281	168	9	on	on	ADP
foster-281	168	10	cell	cell	NOUN
foster-281	168	11	phones	phone	NOUN
foster-281	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	168	13	"	"	PUNCT
foster-281	169	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-281	169	2	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	169	3	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	169	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	169	5	’	’	PART
foster-281	169	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	169	7	of	of	ADP
foster-281	169	8	their	their	PRON
foster-281	169	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	169	10	this	this	DET
foster-281	169	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-281	169	12	examines	examine	VERB
foster-281	169	13	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	169	14	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	169	15	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	169	16	’	’	PART
foster-281	169	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	169	18	of	of	ADP
foster-281	169	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	169	21	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-281	169	22	on	on	ADP
foster-281	169	23	their	their	PRON
foster-281	169	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	169	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	169	26	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-281	169	27	in	in	ADP
foster-281	169	28	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	169	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	169	30	ck	ck	ADJ
foster-281	169	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	169	33	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	169	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	169	35	tk	tk	PROPN
foster-281	169	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	169	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	169	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	169	39	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	169	40	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	169	41	pk	pk	NOUN
foster-281	169	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	169	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	170	1	it	it	PRON
foster-281	170	2	explores	explore	VERB
foster-281	170	3	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	170	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	170	5	understand	understand	VERB
foster-281	170	6	subject	subject	ADJ
foster-281	170	7	matter	matter	NOUN
foster-281	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	170	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	170	10	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	170	11	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	170	14	apply	apply	VERB
foster-281	170	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	170	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	170	17	to	to	PART
foster-281	170	18	support	support	VERB
foster-281	170	19	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	170	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	171	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	171	2	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	171	3	provide	provide	VERB
foster-281	171	4	a	a	DET
foster-281	171	5	clearer	clear	ADJ
foster-281	171	6	picture	picture	NOUN
foster-281	171	7	of	of	ADP
foster-281	171	8	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	171	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	171	10	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
foster-281	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	171	12	apply	apply	VERB
foster-281	171	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	171	14	in	in	ADP
foster-281	171	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	171	16	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	172	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	172	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	172	3	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	172	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	172	6	ck	ck	NOUN
foster-281	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	172	8	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-281	172	9	the	the	DET
foster-281	172	10	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-281	172	11	results	result	NOUN
foster-281	172	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-281	172	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	172	14	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	172	15	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	172	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	172	17	in	in	ADP
foster-281	172	18	katingan	katingan	PROPN
foster-281	172	19	regency	regency	PROPN
foster-281	172	20	are	be	AUX
foster-281	172	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-281	172	22	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-281	172	23	in	in	ADP
foster-281	172	24	their	their	PRON
foster-281	172	25	ck	ck	NOUN
foster-281	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	172	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-281	172	28	in	in	ADP
foster-281	172	29	three	three	NUM
foster-281	172	30	main	main	ADJ
foster-281	172	31	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	172	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	172	33	the	the	DET
foster-281	172	34	four	four	NUM
foster-281	172	35	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	172	36	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-281	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	172	38	need	need	VERB
foster-281	172	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	172	41	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	172	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-281	172	43	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	172	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-281	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	173	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	173	2	reported	report	VERB
foster-281	173	3	being	be	AUX
foster-281	173	4	able	able	ADJ
foster-281	173	5	to	to	PART
foster-281	173	6	assess	assess	VERB
foster-281	173	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	173	8	'	'	PART
foster-281	173	9	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-281	173	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	173	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
foster-281	173	13	a	a	DET
foster-281	173	14	needs	need	NOUN
foster-281	173	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	173	16	to	to	PART
foster-281	173	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-281	173	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	173	19	according	accord	VERB
foster-281	173	20	to	to	ADP
foster-281	173	21	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-281	173	22	'	'	PART
foster-281	173	23	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-281	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	173	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-281	173	26	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	174	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-281	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	174	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	174	4	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	174	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	174	6	four	four	NUM
foster-281	174	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	174	8	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-281	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	174	10	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	174	11	as	as	ADP
foster-281	174	12	listening	listen	VERB
foster-281	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	174	14	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-281	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	174	16	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-281	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	174	19	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-281	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	174	21	into	into	ADP
foster-281	174	22	their	their	PRON
foster-281	174	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	174	24	to	to	PART
foster-281	174	25	create	create	VERB
foster-281	174	26	more	more	ADV
foster-281	174	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-281	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	174	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-281	174	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	174	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-281	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	175	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	175	2	result	result	NOUN
foster-281	175	3	aligns	align	VERB
foster-281	175	4	with	with	ADP
foster-281	175	5	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-281	175	6	studies	study	NOUN
foster-281	175	7	showing	show	VERB
foster-281	175	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	175	9	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	175	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	175	11	often	often	ADV
foster-281	175	12	rated	rate	VERB
foster-281	175	13	their	their	PRON
foster-281	175	14	ck	ck	ADV
foster-281	175	15	higher	high	ADJ
foster-281	175	16	than	than	ADP
foster-281	175	17	other	other	ADJ
foster-281	175	18	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	175	19	of	of	ADP
foster-281	175	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	175	22	drajati	drajati	NOUN
foster-281	175	23	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	175	24	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	175	25	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	175	27	2018	2018	NUM
foster-281	175	28	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	175	29	aniq	aniq	PROPN
foster-281	175	30	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	175	31	drajati	drajati	PROPN
foster-281	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	175	33	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	175	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	176	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	176	2	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	176	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-281	176	4	a	a	DET
foster-281	176	5	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-281	176	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	176	7	centered	center	VERB
foster-281	176	8	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-281	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	176	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	176	11	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	176	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	176	13	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	176	14	the	the	DET
foster-281	176	15	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	176	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	176	17	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	176	18	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	177	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	177	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	177	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	177	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	177	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	177	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	177	9	e	e	X
foster-281	177	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	177	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	177	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	177	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	177	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	177	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	177	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	177	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	177	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	177	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	177	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	177	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	177	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	177	23	354	354	NUM
foster-281	177	24	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-281	177	25	the	the	DET
foster-281	177	26	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-281	177	27	role	role	NOUN
foster-281	177	28	of	of	ADP
foster-281	177	29	ck	ck	NOUN
foster-281	177	30	within	within	ADP
foster-281	177	31	the	the	DET
foster-281	177	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	177	33	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	177	34	in	in	ADP
foster-281	177	35	supporting	support	VERB
foster-281	177	36	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	177	37	'	'	PART
foster-281	177	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	177	39	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	177	40	needs	need	NOUN
foster-281	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	178	1	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-281	178	2	2	2	NUM
foster-281	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	178	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	178	5	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	178	6	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	178	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	178	8	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-281	178	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	178	10	’	’	PART
foster-281	178	11	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	178	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	178	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	178	14	tk	tk	PROPN
foster-281	178	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	178	16	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-281	178	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	178	18	show	show	VERB
foster-281	178	19	a	a	DET
foster-281	178	20	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-281	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	178	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	178	23	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	178	24	of	of	ADP
foster-281	178	25	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	178	26	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	178	28	reflecting	reflect	VERB
foster-281	178	29	their	their	PRON
foster-281	178	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	178	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	178	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-281	178	33	with	with	ADP
foster-281	178	34	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-281	178	35	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	178	36	across	across	ADP
foster-281	178	37	three	three	NUM
foster-281	178	38	key	key	ADJ
foster-281	178	39	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-281	178	40	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	178	41	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-281	178	42	of	of	ADP
foster-281	178	43	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	178	44	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	178	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	178	46	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	178	47	toward	toward	ADP
foster-281	178	48	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	178	49	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	178	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	178	51	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	178	52	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	178	53	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	178	54	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	178	55	apps	app	NOUN
foster-281	178	56	used	use	VERB
foster-281	178	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	179	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	179	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-281	179	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	179	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-281	179	5	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	179	6	as	as	ADP
foster-281	179	7	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
foster-281	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	179	9	wordwall	wordwall	VERB
foster-281	179	10	to	to	PART
foster-281	179	11	create	create	VERB
foster-281	179	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-281	179	13	games	game	NOUN
foster-281	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	179	15	exercises	exercise	NOUN
foster-281	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	179	17	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-281	179	18	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	179	19	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-281	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	179	21	enabling	enable	VERB
foster-281	179	22	formative	formative	ADJ
foster-281	179	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
foster-281	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	180	1	confirming	confirm	VERB
foster-281	180	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	180	3	from	from	ADP
foster-281	180	4	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-281	180	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-281	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	180	7	bannus	bannus	PROPN
foster-281	180	8	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	180	9	emeral	emeral	ADJ
foster-281	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	180	11	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	180	12	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	180	13	norahmi	norahmi	ADV
foster-281	180	14	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	180	15	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	180	16	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	180	18	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	180	19	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	180	20	ilyas	ilyas	PROPN
foster-281	180	21	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	180	22	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	180	23	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	180	25	2023	2023	NUM
foster-281	180	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	180	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	180	28	canva	canva	NOUN
foster-281	180	29	is	be	AUX
foster-281	180	30	widely	widely	ADV
foster-281	180	31	used	use	VERB
foster-281	180	32	for	for	ADP
foster-281	180	33	creative	creative	ADJ
foster-281	180	34	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-281	180	35	like	like	ADP
foster-281	180	36	poster	poster	NOUN
foster-281	180	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	180	38	making	making	NOUN
foster-281	180	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	180	40	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	180	41	youtube	youtube	NOUN
foster-281	180	42	serves	serve	VERB
foster-281	180	43	as	as	ADP
foster-281	180	44	a	a	DET
foster-281	180	45	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-281	180	46	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-281	180	47	for	for	ADP
foster-281	180	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	180	49	videos	video	NOUN
foster-281	180	50	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	180	51	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-281	180	52	materials	material	NOUN
foster-281	180	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	181	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-281	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	181	3	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	181	4	like	like	ADP
foster-281	181	5	capcut	capcut	NOUN
foster-281	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	181	7	kinemaster	kinemaster	NOUN
foster-281	181	8	are	be	AUX
foster-281	181	9	employed	employ	VERB
foster-281	181	10	for	for	ADP
foster-281	181	11	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	181	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	181	13	created	create	VERB
foster-281	181	14	videos	video	NOUN
foster-281	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	181	16	promoting	promote	VERB
foster-281	181	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
foster-281	181	18	production	production	NOUN
foster-281	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	181	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-281	181	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	181	22	'	'	PART
foster-281	181	23	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	181	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-281	181	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
foster-281	181	26	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	181	27	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	182	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
foster-281	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	182	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
foster-281	182	4	is	be	AUX
foster-281	182	5	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
foster-281	182	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
foster-281	182	7	to	to	PART
foster-281	182	8	refresh	refresh	VERB
foster-281	182	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	182	11	create	create	VERB
foster-281	182	12	a	a	DET
foster-281	182	13	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
foster-281	182	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	182	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
foster-281	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	182	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
foster-281	182	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	182	19	'	'	PART
foster-281	182	20	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
foster-281	182	21	to	to	ADP
foster-281	182	22	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	182	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-281	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	182	25	well	well	ADV
foster-281	182	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	182	27	being	being	NOUN
foster-281	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	183	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	183	2	also	also	ADV
foster-281	183	3	view	view	VERB
foster-281	183	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	183	5	as	as	ADP
foster-281	183	6	a	a	DET
foster-281	183	7	means	means	NOUN
foster-281	183	8	for	for	ADP
foster-281	183	9	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-281	183	10	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	183	12	showing	show	VERB
foster-281	183	13	openness	openness	NOUN
foster-281	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	183	15	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
foster-281	183	16	by	by	ADP
foster-281	183	17	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	183	18	from	from	ADP
foster-281	183	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	183	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	183	21	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-281	183	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
foster-281	183	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	183	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	184	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	184	2	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-281	184	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	184	4	toward	toward	ADP
foster-281	184	5	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	184	6	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	184	7	supports	support	VERB
foster-281	184	8	successful	successful	ADJ
foster-281	184	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	184	10	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	184	12	encourages	encourage	VERB
foster-281	184	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	184	14	to	to	PART
foster-281	184	15	improve	improve	VERB
foster-281	184	16	their	their	PRON
foster-281	184	17	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	184	18	continuously	continuously	ADV
foster-281	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	185	1	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	185	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	185	3	four	four	NUM
foster-281	185	4	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-281	185	5	needs	need	VERB
foster-281	185	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	185	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-281	185	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	185	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-281	186	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	186	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	186	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	186	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	186	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	186	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	186	8	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	186	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	187	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	187	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	187	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	187	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	187	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	187	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	187	9	e	e	X
foster-281	187	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	187	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	187	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	187	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	187	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	187	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	187	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	187	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	187	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	187	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	187	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	187	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	187	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	187	23	355	355	NUM
foster-281	187	24	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-281	187	25	3	3	NUM
foster-281	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	187	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	187	28	’	’	PART
foster-281	187	29	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	187	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	187	31	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-281	187	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	187	33	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	187	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	187	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	187	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	187	37	pk	pk	NOUN
foster-281	187	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	187	39	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-281	187	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	187	41	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-281	187	42	key	key	ADJ
foster-281	187	43	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-281	187	44	of	of	ADP
foster-281	187	45	their	their	PRON
foster-281	187	46	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	187	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	187	48	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	187	49	pk	pk	NOUN
foster-281	187	50	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	187	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	187	52	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-281	187	53	concerning	concern	VERB
foster-281	187	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	187	55	methods	method	NOUN
foster-281	187	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	187	57	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	187	58	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-281	187	59	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	187	60	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	187	61	management	management	NOUN
foster-281	187	62	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	187	63	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-281	187	64	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	187	65	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-281	187	66	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	187	67	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	187	68	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	187	69	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	187	70	toward	toward	ADP
foster-281	187	71	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	187	72	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	188	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	188	2	reported	report	VERB
foster-281	188	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	188	4	in	in	ADP
foster-281	188	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-281	188	6	active	active	ADJ
foster-281	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	188	8	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-281	188	9	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-281	188	10	during	during	ADP
foster-281	188	11	pair	pair	NOUN
foster-281	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	188	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-281	188	14	work	work	NOUN
foster-281	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	188	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-281	188	17	the	the	DET
foster-281	188	18	need	need	NOUN
foster-281	188	19	for	for	ADP
foster-281	188	20	clearer	clear	ADJ
foster-281	188	21	roles	role	NOUN
foster-281	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	188	23	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-281	188	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	188	25	to	to	PART
foster-281	188	26	promote	promote	VERB
foster-281	188	27	genuine	genuine	ADJ
foster-281	188	28	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-281	188	29	among	among	ADP
foster-281	188	30	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	189	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	189	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	189	3	are	be	AUX
foster-281	189	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-281	189	5	with	with	ADP
foster-281	189	6	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-281	189	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-281	189	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
foster-281	189	9	variations	variation	NOUN
foster-281	189	10	in	in	ADP
foster-281	189	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	189	12	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-281	189	13	among	among	ADP
foster-281	189	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	189	15	with	with	ADP
foster-281	189	16	different	different	ADJ
foster-281	189	17	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	189	18	of	of	ADP
foster-281	189	19	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-281	189	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	189	21	fathi	fathi	PROPN
foster-281	189	22	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	189	23	yousefifard	yousefifard	PROPN
foster-281	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	189	25	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	189	26	;	;	PUNCT
foster-281	189	27	nazari	nazari	PROPN
foster-281	189	28	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	189	29	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	189	30	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	189	32	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	189	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	190	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-281	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	190	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	190	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
foster-281	190	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-281	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	190	7	varied	varied	ADJ
foster-281	190	8	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-281	190	9	to	to	PART
foster-281	190	10	capture	capture	VERB
foster-281	190	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	190	12	’	’	PART
foster-281	190	13	interest	interest	NOUN
foster-281	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	190	15	build	build	VERB
foster-281	190	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-281	190	17	before	before	ADP
foster-281	190	18	progressing	progress	VERB
foster-281	190	19	to	to	ADP
foster-281	190	20	more	more	ADV
foster-281	190	21	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-281	190	22	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	190	24	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	190	25	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	190	26	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	190	27	management	management	NOUN
foster-281	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	190	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	190	30	provide	provide	VERB
foster-281	190	31	less	less	ADJ
foster-281	190	32	homework	homework	NOUN
foster-281	190	33	to	to	PART
foster-281	190	34	avoid	avoid	VERB
foster-281	190	35	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
foster-281	190	36	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	190	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	191	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	191	2	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	191	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-281	191	4	a	a	DET
foster-281	191	5	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	191	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	191	7	centered	center	VERB
foster-281	191	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	191	9	that	that	PRON
foster-281	191	10	integrates	integrate	VERB
foster-281	191	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	191	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	191	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	191	15	supports	support	VERB
foster-281	191	16	active	active	ADJ
foster-281	191	17	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-281	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	192	1	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-281	192	2	4	4	NUM
foster-281	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	192	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	192	5	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	192	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	192	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	192	8	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-281	192	9	the	the	DET
foster-281	192	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	192	11	of	of	ADP
foster-281	192	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	192	13	by	by	ADP
foster-281	192	14	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	192	15	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	192	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	192	17	in	in	ADP
foster-281	192	18	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	192	19	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	192	20	this	this	DET
foster-281	192	21	section	section	NOUN
foster-281	192	22	explores	explore	VERB
foster-281	192	23	the	the	DET
foster-281	192	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	192	25	of	of	ADP
foster-281	192	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	192	27	by	by	ADP
foster-281	192	28	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	192	29	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	192	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	192	31	in	in	ADP
foster-281	192	32	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	192	33	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	192	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-281	192	36	in	in	ADP
foster-281	192	37	katingan	katingan	PROPN
foster-281	192	38	regency	regency	PROPN
foster-281	192	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	192	40	central	central	ADJ
foster-281	192	41	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
foster-281	192	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	192	43	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-281	192	44	on	on	ADP
foster-281	192	45	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	192	46	they	they	PRON
foster-281	192	47	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	192	48	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	192	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	192	50	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	192	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	192	52	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	192	53	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	192	54	in	in	ADP
foster-281	192	55	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	192	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	192	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	193	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	193	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	193	3	strive	strive	VERB
foster-281	193	4	to	to	PART
foster-281	193	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-281	193	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	193	7	through	through	ADP
foster-281	193	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	193	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	193	10	based	base	VERB
foster-281	193	11	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	193	13	they	they	PRON
foster-281	193	14	face	face	VERB
foster-281	193	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	193	16	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	193	17	as	as	ADP
foster-281	193	18	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	193	19	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	193	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	193	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	193	22	individual	individual	ADJ
foster-281	193	23	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	193	24	less	less	ADJ
foster-281	193	25	homework	homework	NOUN
foster-281	193	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-281	193	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	193	28	'	'	PART
foster-281	193	29	attitude	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	193	30	in	in	ADP
foster-281	193	31	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-281	193	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	193	33	methods	method	NOUN
foster-281	193	34	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	193	35	management	management	NOUN
foster-281	193	36	working	work	VERB
foster-281	193	37	in	in	ADP
foster-281	193	38	pairs	pair	NOUN
foster-281	193	39	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	193	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	193	41	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-281	193	42	of	of	ADP
foster-281	193	43	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	193	44	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	193	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	193	46	'	'	PART
foster-281	193	47	attitude	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	193	48	towards	towards	ADP
foster-281	193	49	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	193	50	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	193	51	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	193	52	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	193	53	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	193	54	apps	app	NOUN
foster-281	193	55	used	use	VERB
foster-281	193	56	by	by	ADP
foster-281	193	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	193	58	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT
foster-281	194	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	194	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	194	3	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	194	4	the	the	DET
foster-281	194	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	194	7	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	194	8	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	195	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	195	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	195	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	195	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	195	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	195	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	195	9	e	e	X
foster-281	195	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	195	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	195	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	195	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	195	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	195	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	195	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	195	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	195	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	195	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	195	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	195	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	195	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	195	23	356	356	NUM
foster-281	195	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-281	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	195	26	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-281	195	27	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	195	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	195	30	varying	vary	VERB
foster-281	195	31	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	195	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-281	195	33	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	196	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	196	2	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	196	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-281	196	4	the	the	DET
foster-281	196	5	need	need	NOUN
foster-281	196	6	for	for	ADP
foster-281	196	7	greater	great	ADJ
foster-281	196	8	support	support	NOUN
foster-281	196	9	to	to	PART
foster-281	196	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-281	196	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	196	12	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	196	13	in	in	ADP
foster-281	196	14	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	196	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	197	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	197	2	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	197	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	197	4	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	197	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	197	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	197	7	in	in	ADP
foster-281	197	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	197	9	is	be	AUX
foster-281	197	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
foster-281	197	11	through	through	ADP
foster-281	197	12	several	several	ADJ
foster-281	197	13	key	key	ADJ
foster-281	197	14	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	198	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	198	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	198	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	198	4	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-281	198	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	198	6	adhering	adhere	VERB
foster-281	198	7	to	to	ADP
foster-281	198	8	the	the	DET
foster-281	198	9	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
foster-281	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	198	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
foster-281	198	12	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-281	198	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	198	14	materials	material	NOUN
foster-281	198	15	before	before	ADP
foster-281	198	16	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	198	17	to	to	PART
foster-281	198	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
foster-281	198	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-281	198	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	198	21	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-281	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	199	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-281	199	2	support	support	NOUN
foster-281	199	3	in	in	ADP
foster-281	199	4	providing	provide	VERB
foster-281	199	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
foster-281	199	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-281	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	199	8	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-281	199	9	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	199	10	is	be	AUX
foster-281	199	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-281	199	12	for	for	ADP
foster-281	199	13	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	199	14	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	199	15	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	199	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	199	17	bannus	bannus	PROPN
foster-281	199	18	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	199	19	emeral	emeral	ADJ
foster-281	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	199	21	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	199	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	200	1	in	in	ADP
foster-281	200	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	200	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	200	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	200	6	employ	employ	VERB
foster-281	200	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-281	200	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	200	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	200	11	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	200	12	as	as	ADP
foster-281	200	13	project	project	NOUN
foster-281	200	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	200	15	based	base	VERB
foster-281	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	200	17	blended	blended	ADJ
foster-281	200	18	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	200	20	to	to	PART
foster-281	200	21	foster	foster	VERB
foster-281	200	22	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	200	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-281	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	200	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-281	200	26	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	201	1	at	at	ADP
foster-281	201	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	201	3	same	same	ADJ
foster-281	201	4	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	201	6	they	they	PRON
foster-281	201	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-281	201	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
foster-281	201	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
foster-281	201	10	that	that	PRON
foster-281	201	11	align	align	VERB
foster-281	201	12	with	with	ADP
foster-281	201	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	201	14	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	201	15	needs	need	NOUN
foster-281	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	201	17	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	201	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-281	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	201	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-281	201	21	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	201	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	201	23	remains	remain	VERB
foster-281	201	24	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	201	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	201	26	centered	center	VERB
foster-281	201	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	201	28	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
foster-281	201	29	sound	sound	ADJ
foster-281	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	202	1	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-281	202	2	5	5	NUM
foster-281	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	202	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	202	5	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	202	6	challenges	challenge	VERB
foster-281	202	7	the	the	DET
foster-281	202	8	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	202	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-281	202	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	202	11	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	202	12	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	202	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	202	14	in	in	ADP
foster-281	202	15	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	202	16	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	202	17	face	face	VERB
foster-281	202	18	persistent	persistent	ADJ
foster-281	202	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	202	20	related	relate	VERB
foster-281	202	21	to	to	ADP
foster-281	202	22	the	the	DET
foster-281	202	23	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	202	24	divide	divide	NOUN
foster-281	202	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	202	26	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
foster-281	202	27	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	202	28	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	203	1	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	203	2	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	203	3	to	to	ADP
foster-281	203	4	devices	device	NOUN
foster-281	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	203	6	unstable	unstable	ADJ
foster-281	203	7	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-281	203	8	connections	connection	NOUN
foster-281	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	203	11	unequal	unequal	ADJ
foster-281	203	12	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-281	203	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-281	203	14	hinder	hinder	NOUN
foster-281	203	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	203	16	'	'	PART
foster-281	203	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-281	203	18	for	for	ADP
foster-281	203	19	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	203	20	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	203	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	203	23	requiring	require	VERB
foster-281	203	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	203	25	to	to	PART
foster-281	203	26	provide	provide	VERB
foster-281	203	27	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-281	203	28	support	support	NOUN
foster-281	203	29	to	to	PART
foster-281	203	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	203	31	equity	equity	NOUN
foster-281	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	204	1	it	it	PRON
foster-281	204	2	aligns	align	VERB
foster-281	204	3	with	with	ADP
foster-281	204	4	putry	putry	NOUN
foster-281	204	5	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	204	6	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	204	7	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	205	2	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	205	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	205	5	who	who	PRON
foster-281	205	6	found	find	VERB
foster-281	205	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	205	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
foster-281	205	9	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	205	10	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	205	11	constrained	constrain	VERB
foster-281	205	12	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	205	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	205	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	205	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-281	205	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	205	17	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	205	18	high	high	ADJ
foster-281	205	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	205	20	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	206	1	at	at	ADP
foster-281	206	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	206	3	same	same	ADJ
foster-281	206	4	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	206	6	strict	strict	ADJ
foster-281	206	7	phone	phone	NOUN
foster-281	206	8	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	206	9	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	206	11	though	though	SCONJ
foster-281	206	12	intended	intend	VERB
foster-281	206	13	to	to	PART
foster-281	206	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
foster-281	206	15	misuse	misuse	NOUN
foster-281	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	206	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
foster-281	206	18	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-281	206	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
foster-281	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	206	21	often	often	ADV
foster-281	206	22	restrict	restrict	VERB
foster-281	206	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	206	24	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	206	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-281	206	26	with	with	ADP
foster-281	206	27	mobile	mobile	NOUN
foster-281	206	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	206	29	based	base	VERB
foster-281	206	30	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	206	31	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	207	1	as	as	ADP
foster-281	207	2	lita	lita	PROPN
foster-281	207	3	et	et	PROPN
foster-281	207	4	al	al	PROPN
foster-281	207	5	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	208	2	2023	2023	NUM
foster-281	208	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	208	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-281	208	5	note	note	VERB
foster-281	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	208	7	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	208	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	208	9	value	value	VERB
foster-281	208	10	the	the	DET
foster-281	208	11	role	role	NOUN
foster-281	208	12	of	of	ADP
foster-281	208	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	208	14	in	in	ADP
foster-281	208	15	the	the	DET
foster-281	208	16	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	208	17	era	era	NOUN
foster-281	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	208	19	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
foster-281	208	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-281	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	208	22	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-281	208	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-281	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	208	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-281	208	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
foster-281	208	28	remain	remain	VERB
foster-281	208	29	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-281	208	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
foster-281	208	31	to	to	ADP
foster-281	208	32	its	its	PRON
foster-281	208	33	optimal	optimal	ADJ
foster-281	208	34	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	209	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	209	2	adhering	adhere	VERB
foster-281	209	3	to	to	AUX
foster-281	209	4	syllabus	syllabus	VERB
foster-281	209	5	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-281	209	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	209	7	materials	material	NOUN
foster-281	209	8	before	before	SCONJ
foster-281	209	9	use	use	VERB
foster-281	209	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-281	209	11	supports	support	NOUN
foster-281	209	12	using	use	VERB
foster-281	209	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-281	209	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	209	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	209	16	using	use	VERB
foster-281	209	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-281	209	18	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	210	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	210	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	210	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	210	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	210	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	210	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	210	8	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	210	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	211	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	211	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	211	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	211	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	211	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	211	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	211	9	e	e	X
foster-281	211	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	211	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	211	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	211	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	211	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	211	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	211	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	211	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	211	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	211	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	211	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	211	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	211	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	211	23	357	357	NUM
foster-281	211	24	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-281	211	25	6	6	NUM
foster-281	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	211	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	211	28	in	in	ADP
foster-281	211	29	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	211	30	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	211	31	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-281	211	32	for	for	ADP
foster-281	211	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	211	34	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	211	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	211	36	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	211	37	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	211	38	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-281	211	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	211	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	211	41	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	211	42	equity	equity	NOUN
foster-281	211	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	211	44	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	211	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	211	46	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	211	47	should	should	AUX
foster-281	211	48	go	go	VERB
foster-281	211	49	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-281	211	50	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	211	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	211	52	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	211	53	ck	ck	NOUN
foster-281	211	54	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	211	55	to	to	PART
foster-281	211	56	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-281	211	57	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	211	58	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	211	59	pk	pk	NOUN
foster-281	211	60	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	211	61	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	211	62	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	211	63	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	211	64	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	211	65	tk	tk	PROPN
foster-281	211	66	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	211	67	within	within	ADP
foster-281	211	68	the	the	DET
foster-281	211	69	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	211	70	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	211	71	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	212	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	212	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	212	3	show	show	VERB
foster-281	212	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	212	5	in	in	ADP
foster-281	212	6	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	212	7	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	212	10	in	in	ADP
foster-281	212	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-281	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	13	time	time	NOUN
foster-281	212	14	management	management	NOUN
foster-281	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	212	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-281	212	18	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-281	212	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-281	212	20	the	the	DET
foster-281	212	21	need	need	NOUN
foster-281	212	22	for	for	ADP
foster-281	212	23	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-281	212	24	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	212	25	that	that	PRON
foster-281	212	26	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	212	27	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-281	212	28	group	group	NOUN
foster-281	212	29	work	work	NOUN
foster-281	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	31	project	project	NOUN
foster-281	212	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	212	33	based	base	VERB
foster-281	212	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	212	35	blended	blended	ADJ
foster-281	212	36	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	212	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	212	39	the	the	DET
foster-281	212	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	212	41	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	212	42	of	of	ADP
foster-281	212	43	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	212	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	45	in	in	ADP
foster-281	212	46	line	line	NOUN
foster-281	212	47	with	with	ADP
foster-281	212	48	the	the	DET
foster-281	212	49	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	212	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	212	51	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-281	212	52	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	212	53	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	212	54	which	which	PRON
foster-281	212	55	stresses	stress	VERB
foster-281	212	56	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	212	57	lasting	last	VERB
foster-281	212	58	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-281	212	59	requires	require	VERB
foster-281	212	60	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-281	212	61	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-281	212	62	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	63	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	212	64	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	65	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	212	66	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-281	212	67	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	212	68	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	212	69	sims	sim	NOUN
foster-281	212	70	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	71	fletcherwood	fletcherwood	ADJ
foster-281	212	72	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	73	o’mara	o’mara	NOUN
foster-281	212	74	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	212	75	eves	eve	NOUN
foster-281	212	76	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	77	cottingham	cottingham	PROPN
foster-281	212	78	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	79	stansfield	stansfield	PROPN
foster-281	212	80	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	81	goodrich	goodrich	NOUN
foster-281	212	82	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	83	herwegen	herwegen	PROPN
foster-281	212	84	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	85	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	212	86	anders	ander	NOUN
foster-281	212	87	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	212	88	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	212	89	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	212	90	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	213	1	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	213	2	must	must	AUX
foster-281	213	3	also	also	ADV
foster-281	213	4	be	be	AUX
foster-281	213	5	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	213	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	213	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
foster-281	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	213	9	as	as	SCONJ
foster-281	213	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-281	213	11	by	by	ADP
foster-281	213	12	brianza	brianza	PROPN
foster-281	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	213	14	schmid	schmid	PROPN
foster-281	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	213	16	tondeur	tondeur	PROPN
foster-281	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	213	19	petko	petko	NOUN
foster-281	213	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	213	21	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	213	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	213	24	equipping	equip	VERB
foster-281	213	25	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	213	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	213	27	to	to	PART
foster-281	213	28	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-281	213	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	213	30	to	to	ADP
foster-281	213	31	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
foster-281	213	32	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-281	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	213	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	213	35	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-281	213	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	213	37	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	213	38	local	local	ADJ
foster-281	213	39	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	214	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
foster-281	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	214	3	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	214	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	214	5	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-281	214	6	programs	program	NOUN
foster-281	214	7	that	that	PRON
foster-281	214	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	214	9	these	these	DET
foster-281	214	10	elements	element	NOUN
foster-281	214	11	can	can	AUX
foster-281	214	12	foster	foster	VERB
foster-281	214	13	more	more	ADV
foster-281	214	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-281	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	214	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-281	214	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	214	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	215	1	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	215	2	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	215	3	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-281	215	4	the	the	DET
foster-281	215	5	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	215	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	215	7	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	215	8	should	should	AUX
foster-281	215	9	address	address	VERB
foster-281	215	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-281	215	11	disparities	disparity	NOUN
foster-281	215	12	in	in	ADP
foster-281	215	13	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	215	14	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	215	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
foster-281	215	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
foster-281	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	216	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	216	2	in	in	ADP
foster-281	216	3	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	216	4	districts	district	NOUN
foster-281	216	5	often	often	ADV
foster-281	216	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
foster-281	216	7	materials	material	NOUN
foster-281	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	216	9	methods	method	NOUN
foster-281	216	10	to	to	PART
foster-281	216	11	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-281	216	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	216	13	with	with	ADP
foster-281	216	14	lower	low	ADJ
foster-281	216	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-281	216	16	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	216	18	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	216	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
foster-281	216	20	to	to	ADP
foster-281	216	21	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	217	1	however	however	ADV
foster-281	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	217	3	they	they	PRON
foster-281	217	4	remain	remain	VERB
foster-281	217	5	constrained	constrain	VERB
foster-281	217	6	by	by	ADP
foster-281	217	7	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
foster-281	217	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-281	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	217	10	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
foster-281	217	11	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	217	12	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	218	1	this	this	DET
foster-281	218	2	call	call	NOUN
foster-281	218	3	is	be	AUX
foster-281	218	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
foster-281	218	5	by	by	ADP
foster-281	218	6	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-281	218	7	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	218	8	in	in	ADP
foster-281	218	9	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	218	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	218	11	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-281	218	12	of	of	ADP
foster-281	218	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	218	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	218	15	in	in	ADP
foster-281	218	16	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	218	17	junior	junior	ADJ
foster-281	218	18	high	high	ADJ
foster-281	218	19	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	218	20	in	in	ADP
foster-281	218	21	tanjung	tanjung	PROPN
foster-281	218	22	jabung	jabung	PROPN
foster-281	218	23	timur	timur	PROPN
foster-281	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	218	25	which	which	PRON
foster-281	218	26	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-281	218	27	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	218	28	scarce	scarce	ADJ
foster-281	218	29	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	218	30	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-281	218	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	218	32	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-281	218	33	on	on	ADP
foster-281	218	34	self	self	NOUN
foster-281	218	35	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	218	36	directed	direct	VERB
foster-281	218	37	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	218	38	inhibit	inhibit	NOUN
foster-281	218	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	218	40	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	218	41	capacity	capacity	NOUN
foster-281	218	42	to	to	PART
foster-281	218	43	deliver	deliver	VERB
foster-281	218	44	digitalrich	digitalrich	NOUN
foster-281	218	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	218	46	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	218	47	saputri	saputri	ADJ
foster-281	218	48	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	218	49	sukarno	sukarno	ADJ
foster-281	218	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	218	51	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	218	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	218	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	219	1	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	219	2	should	should	AUX
foster-281	219	3	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
foster-281	219	4	expanding	expand	VERB
foster-281	219	5	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	219	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-281	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	219	8	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	219	9	as	as	ADP
foster-281	219	10	stable	stable	ADJ
foster-281	219	11	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-281	219	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
foster-281	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	219	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
foster-281	219	15	devices	device	NOUN
foster-281	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	219	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-281	219	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
foster-281	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	219	21	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	219	22	supporting	support	VERB
foster-281	219	23	localized	localized	ADJ
foster-281	219	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-281	219	25	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
foster-281	219	26	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	219	27	respects	respect	VERB
foster-281	219	28	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	219	29	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-281	219	30	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	219	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-281	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	220	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-281	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	220	3	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-281	220	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-281	220	5	should	should	AUX
foster-281	220	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-281	220	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
foster-281	220	8	in	in	ADP
foster-281	220	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	220	10	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	220	11	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	220	13	enabling	enable	VERB
foster-281	220	14	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	220	15	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	220	16	to	to	PART
foster-281	220	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-281	220	18	from	from	ADP
foster-281	220	19	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	220	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	220	21	without	without	ADP
foster-281	220	22	overly	overly	ADV
foster-281	220	23	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
foster-281	220	24	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	220	25	that	that	PRON
foster-281	220	26	hinder	hinder	VERB
foster-281	220	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-281	220	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	220	29	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-281	220	30	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-281	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	221	1	challenges	challenge	VERB
foster-281	221	2	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	221	3	divide	divide	ADJ
foster-281	221	4	phone	phone	NOUN
foster-281	221	5	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	221	6	restriction	restriction	NOUN
foster-281	221	7	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	221	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	221	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	221	10	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	221	11	the	the	DET
foster-281	221	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	221	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	221	14	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	221	15	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	222	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	222	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	222	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	222	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	222	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	222	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	222	9	e	e	X
foster-281	222	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	222	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	222	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	222	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	222	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	222	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	222	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	222	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	222	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	222	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	222	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	222	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	222	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	222	23	358	358	NUM
foster-281	222	24	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	222	25	equity	equity	NOUN
foster-281	222	26	persistent	persistent	ADJ
foster-281	222	27	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	222	28	inequity	inequity	NOUN
foster-281	222	29	is	be	AUX
foster-281	222	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-281	222	31	seen	see	VERB
foster-281	222	32	as	as	SCONJ
foster-281	222	33	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	222	34	in	in	ADP
foster-281	222	35	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	222	36	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	222	37	often	often	ADV
foster-281	222	38	face	face	VERB
foster-281	222	39	barriers	barrier	NOUN
foster-281	222	40	such	such	ADJ
foster-281	222	41	as	as	ADP
foster-281	222	42	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-281	222	43	device	device	NOUN
foster-281	222	44	ownership	ownership	NOUN
foster-281	222	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	222	46	unstable	unstable	ADJ
foster-281	222	47	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-281	222	48	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	222	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	222	50	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	222	51	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
foster-281	222	52	on	on	ADP
foster-281	222	53	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-281	222	54	phone	phone	NOUN
foster-281	222	55	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	222	56	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	223	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	223	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	223	3	creatively	creatively	ADV
foster-281	223	4	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-281	223	5	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	223	6	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-281	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	223	8	these	these	DET
foster-281	223	9	inequities	inequity	NOUN
foster-281	223	10	limit	limit	VERB
foster-281	223	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	223	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	223	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-281	223	14	to	to	PART
foster-281	223	15	engage	engage	VERB
foster-281	223	16	in	in	ADP
foster-281	223	17	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	223	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	223	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-281	223	20	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	223	21	fully	fully	ADV
foster-281	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	224	1	to	to	PART
foster-281	224	2	address	address	VERB
foster-281	224	3	this	this	PRON
foster-281	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	224	5	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	224	6	equity	equity	NOUN
foster-281	224	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
foster-281	224	8	must	must	AUX
foster-281	224	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-281	224	10	fair	fair	ADJ
foster-281	224	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-281	224	12	of	of	ADP
foster-281	224	13	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-281	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	224	15	provide	provide	VERB
foster-281	224	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
foster-281	224	17	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	224	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
foster-281	224	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
foster-281	224	20	to	to	ADP
foster-281	224	21	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	224	22	communities	community	NOUN
foster-281	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	225	1	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	225	2	should	should	AUX
foster-281	225	3	balance	balance	VERB
foster-281	225	4	the	the	DET
foster-281	225	5	need	need	NOUN
foster-281	225	6	for	for	ADP
foster-281	225	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
foster-281	225	8	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	225	9	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	225	10	with	with	ADP
foster-281	225	11	enabling	enable	VERB
foster-281	225	12	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	225	13	for	for	ADP
foster-281	225	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	225	16	for	for	ADP
foster-281	225	17	example	example	NOUN
foster-281	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	225	19	by	by	ADP
foster-281	225	20	offering	offer	VERB
foster-281	225	21	supervised	supervise	VERB
foster-281	225	22	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	225	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-281	225	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	225	25	loaner	loaner	PROPN
foster-281	225	26	devices	device	NOUN
foster-281	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	226	1	promoting	promote	VERB
foster-281	226	2	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	226	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-281	226	4	for	for	ADP
foster-281	226	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	226	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	226	8	is	be	AUX
foster-281	226	9	equally	equally	ADV
foster-281	226	10	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-281	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	226	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-281	226	13	all	all	DET
foster-281	226	14	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-281	226	15	can	can	AUX
foster-281	226	16	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-281	226	17	from	from	ADP
foster-281	226	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	226	19	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	226	20	based	base	VERB
foster-281	226	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	226	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	226	23	participate	participate	VERB
foster-281	226	24	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
foster-281	226	25	in	in	ADP
foster-281	226	26	the	the	DET
foster-281	226	27	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	226	28	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	226	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
foster-281	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	227	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-281	227	2	backing	backing	NOUN
foster-281	227	3	for	for	ADP
foster-281	227	4	this	this	DET
foster-281	227	5	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-281	227	6	appears	appear	VERB
foster-281	227	7	in	in	ADP
foster-281	227	8	a	a	DET
foster-281	227	9	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-281	227	10	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	227	11	of	of	ADP
foster-281	227	12	remote	remote	ADJ
foster-281	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	227	14	underserved	underserved	ADJ
foster-281	227	15	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	227	17	where	where	SCONJ
foster-281	227	18	muslimin	muslimin	PROPN
foster-281	227	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	227	20	indrawati	indrawati	PROPN
foster-281	227	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	227	22	2024)found	2024)found	ADP
foster-281	227	23	that	that	PRON
foster-281	227	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-281	227	25	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-281	227	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-281	227	27	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	227	28	models	model	NOUN
foster-281	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	227	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
foster-281	227	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
foster-281	227	32	support	support	NOUN
foster-281	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	227	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	227	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
foster-281	227	36	building	building	NOUN
foster-281	227	37	for	for	ADP
foster-281	227	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	227	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	227	40	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	227	41	can	can	AUX
foster-281	227	42	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-281	227	43	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-281	227	44	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	227	45	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
foster-281	227	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	227	47	advance	advance	VERB
foster-281	227	48	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-281	227	49	equity	equity	NOUN
foster-281	227	50	in	in	ADP
foster-281	227	51	remote	remote	ADJ
foster-281	227	52	regions	region	NOUN
foster-281	227	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	228	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-281	228	2	this	this	DET
foster-281	228	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	228	4	offers	offer	VERB
foster-281	228	5	an	an	DET
foster-281	228	6	original	original	ADJ
foster-281	228	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-281	228	8	by	by	ADP
foster-281	228	9	foregrounding	foreground	VERB
foster-281	228	10	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	228	11	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	228	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	228	13	’	’	PART
foster-281	228	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	228	15	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	228	16	in	in	ADP
foster-281	228	17	central	central	ADJ
foster-281	228	18	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
foster-281	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	228	20	a	a	DET
foster-281	228	21	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	228	22	that	that	PRON
foster-281	228	23	remains	remain	VERB
foster-281	228	24	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
foster-281	228	25	in	in	ADP
foster-281	228	26	the	the	DET
foster-281	228	27	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-281	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	229	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	229	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-281	229	3	show	show	VERB
foster-281	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-281	229	5	while	while	SCONJ
foster-281	229	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	229	7	display	display	VERB
foster-281	229	8	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-281	229	9	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	229	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	229	12	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	229	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-281	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	229	15	their	their	PRON
foster-281	229	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	229	17	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	229	18	are	be	AUX
foster-281	229	19	constrained	constrain	VERB
foster-281	229	20	by	by	ADP
foster-281	229	21	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
foster-281	229	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-281	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	229	24	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	229	25	inequities	inequity	NOUN
foster-281	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	229	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	229	28	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
foster-281	229	29	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	230	1	these	these	DET
foster-281	230	2	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-281	230	3	underline	underline	VERB
foster-281	230	4	the	the	DET
foster-281	230	5	need	need	NOUN
foster-281	230	6	for	for	ADP
foster-281	230	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	230	8	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	230	9	programs	program	NOUN
foster-281	230	10	that	that	PRON
foster-281	230	11	move	move	VERB
foster-281	230	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-281	230	13	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-281	230	14	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
foster-281	230	15	to	to	PART
foster-281	230	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-281	230	17	the	the	DET
foster-281	230	18	design	design	NOUN
foster-281	230	19	of	of	ADP
foster-281	230	20	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-281	230	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-281	230	22	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-281	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	230	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	230	25	for	for	ADP
foster-281	230	26	managing	manage	VERB
foster-281	230	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-281	230	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-281	230	29	levels	level	NOUN
foster-281	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	230	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
foster-281	230	33	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	230	34	of	of	ADP
foster-281	230	35	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	230	36	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-281	230	37	under	under	ADP
foster-281	230	38	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	230	39	constraints	constraint	NOUN
foster-281	230	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	231	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
foster-281	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	231	3	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	231	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	231	5	oriented	orient	VERB
foster-281	231	6	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-281	231	7	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	231	8	should	should	AUX
foster-281	231	9	also	also	ADV
foster-281	231	10	embed	embed	VERB
foster-281	231	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-281	231	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	231	14	enabling	enable	VERB
foster-281	231	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	231	16	to	to	PART
foster-281	231	17	balance	balance	VERB
foster-281	231	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
foster-281	231	19	with	with	ADP
foster-281	231	20	local	local	ADJ
foster-281	231	21	realities	reality	NOUN
foster-281	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	232	1	for	for	ADP
foster-281	232	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
foster-281	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	232	4	priority	priority	NOUN
foster-281	232	5	should	should	AUX
foster-281	232	6	be	be	AUX
foster-281	232	7	given	give	VERB
foster-281	232	8	to	to	ADP
foster-281	232	9	expanding	expand	VERB
foster-281	232	10	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	232	11	internet	internet	NOUN
foster-281	232	12	access	access	NOUN
foster-281	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	232	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-281	232	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-281	232	16	electricity	electricity	NOUN
foster-281	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	232	18	providing	provide	VERB
foster-281	232	19	affordable	affordable	ADJ
foster-281	232	20	or	or	CCONJ
foster-281	232	21	shared	shared	ADJ
foster-281	232	22	devices	device	NOUN
foster-281	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	232	25	revising	revise	VERB
foster-281	232	26	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
foster-281	232	27	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-281	232	28	phone	phone	NOUN
foster-281	232	29	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-281	232	30	to	to	PART
foster-281	232	31	allow	allow	VERB
foster-281	232	32	supervised	supervised	ADJ
foster-281	232	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	232	34	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
foster-281	232	35	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	232	36	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	232	37	in	in	ADP
foster-281	232	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	232	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	233	1	incentives	incentive	NOUN
foster-281	233	2	for	for	SCONJ
foster-281	233	3	schools	school	NOUN
foster-281	233	4	to	to	PART
foster-281	233	5	develop	develop	VERB
foster-281	233	6	localized	localized	ADJ
foster-281	233	7	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-281	233	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-281	233	9	programs	program	NOUN
foster-281	233	10	could	could	AUX
foster-281	233	11	further	far	ADV
foster-281	233	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-281	233	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
foster-281	233	14	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-281	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	234	1	future	future	ADJ
foster-281	234	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	234	3	should	should	AUX
foster-281	234	4	extend	extend	VERB
foster-281	234	5	to	to	ADP
foster-281	234	6	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-281	234	7	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	234	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-281	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	234	10	include	include	VERB
foster-281	234	11	student	student	NOUN
foster-281	234	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-281	234	13	to	to	PART
foster-281	234	14	capture	capture	VERB
foster-281	234	15	the	the	DET
foster-281	234	16	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-281	234	17	on	on	ADP
foster-281	234	18	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	234	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-281	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	234	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	234	22	examine	examine	VERB
foster-281	234	23	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	234	24	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-281	234	25	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	234	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	234	27	systemic	systemic	ADJ
foster-281	234	28	support	support	NOUN
foster-281	234	29	shape	shape	NOUN
foster-281	234	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	234	31	'	'	PART
foster-281	234	32	evolving	evolve	VERB
foster-281	234	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	234	34	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	234	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	235	1	references	reference	NOUN
foster-281	235	2	aniq	aniq	PROPN
foster-281	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	235	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-281	235	5	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-281	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	235	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	235	8	drajati	drajati	PROPN
foster-281	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	235	10	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-281	235	11	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	235	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	235	13	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	235	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	236	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-281	236	2	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	236	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	236	4	’	’	PART
foster-281	236	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	236	6	on	on	ADP
foster-281	236	7	their	their	PRON
foster-281	236	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	236	9	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	236	10	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	236	11	how	how	SCONJ
foster-281	236	12	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	236	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	236	14	view	view	VERB
foster-281	236	15	seven	seven	NUM
foster-281	236	16	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	236	17	on	on	ADP
foster-281	236	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	236	19	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	237	1	leksika	leksika	PROPN
foster-281	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	237	3	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
foster-281	237	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
foster-281	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	237	6	sastra	sastra	PROPN
foster-281	237	7	dan	dan	PROPN
foster-281	237	8	pengajarannya	pengajarannya	PROPN
foster-281	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	237	10	13(2	13(2	PROPN
foster-281	237	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	237	13	95–101	95–101	NUM
foster-281	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	238	1	https://doi.org/10.30595/lks.v13i2.5649	https://doi.org/10.30595/lks.v13i2.5649	ADP
foster-281	238	2	anwar	anwar	PROPN
foster-281	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	238	4	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-281	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	238	6	yuliasri	yuliasri	PROPN
foster-281	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	238	8	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-281	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	238	10	faridifo	faridifo	PROPN
foster-281	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	238	12	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-281	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	238	14	pratama	pratama	NOUN
foster-281	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	238	16	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-281	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	238	18	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	238	19	hartono	hartono	PROPN
foster-281	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	238	21	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-281	238	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	238	23	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	238	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	239	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	239	2	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	239	3	into	into	ADP
foster-281	239	4	tefl	tefl	NOUN
foster-281	239	5	for	for	ADP
foster-281	239	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-281	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	239	8	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	239	9	efl	efl	NOUN
foster-281	239	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	239	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	239	13	at	at	ADP
foster-281	239	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	239	15	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	240	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	240	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	240	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	240	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	240	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	240	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	240	8	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	240	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	241	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	241	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	241	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	241	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	241	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	241	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	241	9	e	e	X
foster-281	241	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	241	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	241	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	241	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	241	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	241	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	241	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	241	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	241	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	241	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	241	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	241	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	241	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	241	23	359	359	NUM
foster-281	241	24	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-281	241	25	of	of	ADP
foster-281	241	26	higher	high	ADJ
foster-281	241	27	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	241	28	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-281	241	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	241	30	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	241	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	241	32	24(3	24(3	NUM
foster-281	241	33	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	241	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	241	35	1–14	1–14	PROPN
foster-281	241	36	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	241	37	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i3.6831	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i3.6831	PUNCT
foster-281	241	38	aryati	aryati	PROPN
foster-281	241	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	241	40	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	241	41	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-281	241	42	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	241	43	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	241	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	241	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	242	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	242	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	242	3	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	242	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	242	5	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	242	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	242	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	242	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	242	10	in	in	ADP
foster-281	242	11	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-281	242	12	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	242	13	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-281	242	14	during	during	ADP
foster-281	242	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
foster-281	242	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
foster-281	242	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	242	18	a	a	DET
foster-281	242	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-281	242	20	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	242	21	between	between	ADP
foster-281	242	22	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	242	23	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	242	24	urban	urban	ADJ
foster-281	242	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	242	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	243	1	[	[	X
foster-281	243	2	institut	institut	PROPN
foster-281	243	3	agama	agama	PROPN
foster-281	243	4	islam	islam	PROPN
foster-281	243	5	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-281	243	6	bengkulu	bengkulu	VERB
foster-281	243	7	]	]	PUNCT
foster-281	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	244	1	http://repository.iainbengkulu.ac.id/7338/	http://repository.iainbengkulu.ac.id/7338/	NOUN
foster-281	244	2	bannus	bannus	NOUN
foster-281	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	244	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-281	244	5	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	244	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	244	8	emeral	emeral	PROPN
foster-281	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	244	10	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-281	244	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	244	12	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	244	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	245	1	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	245	2	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	245	3	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	245	4	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	245	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	245	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	245	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-281	245	8	ict	ict	PROPN
foster-281	245	9	in	in	ADP
foster-281	245	10	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	245	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	246	1	ebony	ebony	ADJ
foster-281	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	246	3	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-281	246	4	of	of	ADP
foster-281	246	5	english	english	PROPN
foster-281	246	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	246	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	246	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-281	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	246	12	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-281	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	246	14	5(2	5(2	NUM
foster-281	246	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	246	17	195–212	195–212	NUM
foster-281	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	247	1	https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v5i2.18789	https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v5i2.18789	NOUN
foster-281	247	2	braun	braun	NOUN
foster-281	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	247	4	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-281	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	247	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	247	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
foster-281	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	247	9	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-281	247	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	247	11	2006	2006	NUM
foster-281	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	248	1	using	use	VERB
foster-281	248	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-281	248	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	248	4	in	in	ADP
foster-281	248	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-281	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	249	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-281	249	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	249	3	in	in	ADP
foster-281	249	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-281	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	249	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
foster-281	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	250	1	77–101	77–101	PROPN
foster-281	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	NOUN
foster-281	251	2	brianza	brianza	PROPN
foster-281	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	251	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-281	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	251	6	schmid	schmid	PROPN
foster-281	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	251	8	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	251	10	tondeur	tondeur	PROPN
foster-281	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	251	12	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-281	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	251	14	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	251	15	petko	petko	PROPN
foster-281	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	251	17	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-281	251	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	251	19	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	251	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	252	1	situating	situate	VERB
foster-281	252	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	252	4	a	a	DET
foster-281	252	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-281	252	6	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-281	252	7	review	review	NOUN
foster-281	252	8	of	of	ADP
foster-281	252	9	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	252	10	as	as	ADP
foster-281	252	11	a	a	DET
foster-281	252	12	domain	domain	NOUN
foster-281	252	13	of	of	ADP
foster-281	252	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	253	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-281	253	2	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-281	253	3	in	in	ADP
foster-281	253	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	253	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	253	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	253	9	22(4	22(4	NUM
foster-281	253	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	253	12	707–753	707–753	NUM
foster-281	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	254	1	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1370494	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1370494	PROPN
foster-281	254	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
foster-281	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	254	4	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-281	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	254	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	254	7	guetterman	guetterman	NOUN
foster-281	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	254	9	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-281	254	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	254	11	2018	2018	NUM
foster-281	254	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	255	1	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-281	255	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	255	4	planning	planning	NOUN
foster-281	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	255	6	conducting	conducting	NOUN
foster-281	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	255	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	255	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
foster-281	255	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-281	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	255	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-281	255	13	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	255	15	6th	6th	ADJ
foster-281	255	16	edition	edition	NOUN
foster-281	255	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	255	18	6th	6th	ADJ
foster-281	255	19	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-281	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	255	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	256	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-281	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	257	1	darsih	darsih	PROPN
foster-281	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	257	3	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-281	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	257	5	suherdi	suherdi	PROPN
foster-281	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	257	7	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-281	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	257	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	257	10	safrina	safrina	PROPN
foster-281	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	257	12	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	257	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	257	14	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	257	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	258	1	changes	change	NOUN
foster-281	258	2	in	in	ADP
foster-281	258	3	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	258	4	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	258	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-281	258	6	’	’	PART
foster-281	258	7	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	258	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	258	9	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	258	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	258	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	258	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	258	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	258	14	after	after	ADP
foster-281	258	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-281	258	16	study	study	NOUN
foster-281	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	259	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-281	259	2	of	of	ADP
foster-281	259	3	physics	physics	PROPN
foster-281	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	259	5	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-281	259	6	series	series	NOUN
foster-281	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	259	8	1752(1	1752(1	NUM
foster-281	259	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	259	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1752/1/012070	https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1752/1/012070	NOUN
foster-281	260	2	drajati	drajati	ADV
foster-281	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	260	4	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-281	260	5	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	260	7	tan	tan	PROPN
foster-281	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	260	9	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-281	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	260	11	haryati	haryati	PROPN
foster-281	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	260	13	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	260	15	rochsantiningsih	rochsantiningsih	PROPN
foster-281	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	260	17	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-281	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	260	19	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	260	20	zainnuri	zainnuri	PROPN
foster-281	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	260	22	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-281	260	23	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	260	24	2018	2018	NUM
foster-281	260	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	261	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-281	261	2	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	261	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	261	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	261	5	in	in	ADP
foster-281	261	6	developing	develop	VERB
foster-281	261	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	261	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
foster-281	261	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-281	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	262	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	262	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-281	262	3	of	of	ADP
foster-281	262	4	applied	applied	ADJ
foster-281	262	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-281	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	262	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
foster-281	262	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	262	10	575–582	575–582	NUM
foster-281	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	263	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i3.9806	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i3.9806	PROPN
foster-281	263	2	fathi	fathi	PROPN
foster-281	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	263	4	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-281	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	263	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	263	7	yousefifard	yousefifard	PROPN
foster-281	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	263	9	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	263	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	263	11	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	263	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	264	1	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-281	264	2	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	264	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	264	4	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	264	5	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	264	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	264	7	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	264	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	264	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	264	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	264	11	):	):	PUNCT
foster-281	264	12	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	264	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	264	14	’	’	PART
foster-281	264	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-281	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	265	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	265	2	in	in	ADP
foster-281	265	3	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	265	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	265	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	265	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
foster-281	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	265	10	255–282	255–282	NUM
foster-281	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	266	1	https://doi.org/10.30486/relp.2019.665888	https://doi.org/10.30486/relp.2019.665888	PROPN
foster-281	266	2	ilyas	ilyas	PROPN
foster-281	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	266	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	266	6	syarif	syarif	PROPN
foster-281	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	266	8	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-281	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	266	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	266	11	refnaldi	refnaldi	PROPN
foster-281	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	266	13	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-281	266	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	266	15	2023	2023	NUM
foster-281	266	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	267	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	267	2	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	267	3	of	of	ADP
foster-281	267	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	267	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	267	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	267	7	videos	video	NOUN
foster-281	267	8	designed	design	VERB
foster-281	267	9	through	through	ADP
foster-281	267	10	canva	canva	PROPN
foster-281	267	11	app	app	PROPN
foster-281	267	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	267	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	267	14	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	267	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	268	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-281	268	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-281	268	3	of	of	ADP
foster-281	268	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-281	268	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-281	268	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
foster-281	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	268	8	17(8	17(8	NUM
foster-281	268	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	268	11	100–112	100–112	NUM
foster-281	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	269	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i08.39215	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i08.39215	ADJ
foster-281	269	2	koehler	koehler	NOUN
foster-281	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	269	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	269	5	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-281	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	269	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	269	8	mishra	mishra	PROPN
foster-281	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	269	10	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-281	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	269	12	2009	2009	NUM
foster-281	269	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	270	1	what	what	PRON
foster-281	270	2	is	be	AUX
foster-281	270	3	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	270	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	270	5	content	content	NOUN
foster-281	270	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	270	7	?	?	PUNCT
foster-281	271	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-281	271	2	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-281	271	3	in	in	ADP
foster-281	271	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	271	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	271	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	272	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
foster-281	272	2	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-281	272	3	in	in	ADP
foster-281	272	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	272	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	272	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	272	9	9(1	9(1	NUM
foster-281	272	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	272	12	60–70	60–70	NUM
foster-281	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	273	1	https://citejournal.org/volume9/issue-1-09/general/what-is-technological-pedagogicalcontent-knowledge/	https://citejournal.org/volume9/issue-1-09/general/what-is-technological-pedagogicalcontent-knowledge/	PROPN
foster-281	273	2	lita	lita	PROPN
foster-281	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	273	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-281	273	5	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	273	7	puspitaloka	puspitaloka	NOUN
foster-281	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	273	9	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-281	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	273	11	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	273	12	ambarwati	ambarwati	PROPN
foster-281	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	273	14	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-281	273	15	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-281	273	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	273	17	2023	2023	NUM
foster-281	273	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	274	1	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-281	274	2	the	the	DET
foster-281	274	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	274	4	of	of	ADP
foster-281	274	5	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	274	6	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	274	7	in	in	ADP
foster-281	274	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
foster-281	274	9	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	274	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-281	274	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	274	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-281	274	13	of	of	ADP
foster-281	274	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	275	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
foster-281	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	275	3	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-281	275	4	of	of	ADP
foster-281	275	5	social	social	ADJ
foster-281	275	6	science	science	NOUN
foster-281	275	7	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	275	9	3(4	3(4	NUM
foster-281	275	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	275	12	440–450	440–450	NUM
foster-281	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	276	1	https://jinnovative.org/index.php/innovative	https://jinnovative.org/index.php/innovative	NUM
foster-281	276	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	276	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	276	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	276	5	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	276	6	the	the	DET
foster-281	276	7	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	276	9	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	276	10	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	277	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	277	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	277	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	277	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	277	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	277	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	277	9	e	e	X
foster-281	277	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	277	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	277	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	277	13	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	277	14	-	-	SYM
foster-281	277	15	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	277	16	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	277	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	277	18	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	277	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	277	20	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	277	21	-	-	SYM
foster-281	277	22	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	277	23	360	360	NUM
foster-281	277	24	lodico	lodico	NOUN
foster-281	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	277	26	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	277	27	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-281	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	277	29	spaulding	spaulding	PROPN
foster-281	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	277	31	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-281	277	32	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-281	277	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	277	34	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	277	35	voegtle	voegtle	PROPN
foster-281	277	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	277	37	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-281	277	38	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-281	277	39	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	277	40	2010	2010	NUM
foster-281	277	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	277	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	278	1	methods	method	NOUN
foster-281	278	2	in	in	ADP
foster-281	278	3	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-281	278	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	278	5	from	from	ADP
foster-281	278	6	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-281	278	7	to	to	ADP
foster-281	278	8	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	278	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	278	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
foster-281	278	11	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-281	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	279	1	jossey	jossey	NOUN
foster-281	279	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	279	3	bass	bass	NOUN
foster-281	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	280	1	loi	loi	PROPN
foster-281	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	280	3	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-281	280	4	van	van	PROPN
foster-281	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	280	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	280	7	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	280	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	281	1	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
foster-281	281	2	high	high	ADJ
foster-281	281	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	281	4	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	281	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	281	6	’	’	PART
foster-281	281	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	281	8	of	of	ADP
foster-281	281	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	281	10	in	in	ADP
foster-281	281	11	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-281	281	12	english	english	PROPN
foster-281	281	13	as	as	ADP
foster-281	281	14	a	a	DET
foster-281	281	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-281	281	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	282	1	european	european	PROPN
foster-281	282	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-281	282	3	of	of	ADP
foster-281	282	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	282	5	studies	study	NOUN
foster-281	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	282	7	8(4	8(4	NUM
foster-281	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	283	1	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i4.3693	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i4.3693	PROPN
foster-281	283	2	maguire	maguire	NOUN
foster-281	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	283	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	283	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	283	7	delahunt	delahunt	PROPN
foster-281	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	283	9	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-281	283	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	283	11	2017	2017	NUM
foster-281	283	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	284	1	doing	do	VERB
foster-281	284	2	a	a	DET
foster-281	284	3	thematic	thematic	ADJ
foster-281	284	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	284	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	284	6	a	a	DET
foster-281	284	7	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-281	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	284	9	step	step	NOUN
foster-281	284	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	284	11	by	by	ADP
foster-281	284	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	284	13	step	step	NOUN
foster-281	284	14	guide	guide	NOUN
foster-281	284	15	for	for	ADP
foster-281	284	16	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	284	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	284	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	284	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
foster-281	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	285	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	285	2	all	all	DET
foster-281	285	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
foster-281	285	4	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-281	285	5	of	of	ADP
foster-281	285	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	285	8	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	285	9	in	in	ADP
foster-281	285	10	higher	high	ADJ
foster-281	285	11	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	285	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	285	13	aishe	aishe	NOUN
foster-281	285	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	285	15	j	j	PROPN
foster-281	285	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	285	18	8(3	8(3	NUM
foster-281	285	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	285	21	3351–3364	3351–3364	NUM
foster-281	285	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	286	1	http://ojs.aishe.org/index.php/aishe-j/article/view/335	http://ojs.aishe.org/index.php/aishe-j/article/view/335	PROPN
foster-281	286	2	muslimin	muslimin	PROPN
foster-281	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	286	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	286	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	286	7	indrawati	indrawati	PROPN
foster-281	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	286	9	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-281	286	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	286	11	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	287	1	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
foster-281	287	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	287	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	287	4	equity	equity	NOUN
foster-281	287	5	in	in	ADP
foster-281	287	6	remote	remote	ADJ
foster-281	287	7	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	287	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	287	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	287	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
foster-281	287	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
foster-281	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	288	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-281	288	2	of	of	ADP
foster-281	288	3	education	education	PROPN
foster-281	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	288	5	humaniora	humaniora	NOUN
foster-281	288	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	288	7	social	social	ADJ
foster-281	288	8	sciences	science	NOUN
foster-281	288	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	288	10	jehss	jehss	PROPN
foster-281	288	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	288	13	7(2	7(2	NUM
foster-281	288	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	289	1	376–383	376–383	NUM
foster-281	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	290	1	https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2356	https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2356	PROPN
foster-281	290	2	nazari	nazari	PROPN
foster-281	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	290	4	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-281	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	290	6	nafissi	nafissi	PROPN
foster-281	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	290	8	z.	z.	PROPN
foster-281	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	290	10	estaji	estaji	PROPN
foster-281	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	290	12	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	290	14	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	290	15	marandi	marandi	PROPN
foster-281	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	290	17	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	290	18	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	290	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	290	20	2019	2019	NUM
foster-281	290	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	290	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	291	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
foster-281	291	2	novice	novice	NOUN
foster-281	291	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	291	4	experienced	experience	VERB
foster-281	291	5	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	291	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	291	7	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	291	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-281	291	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	291	10	for	for	ADP
foster-281	291	11	their	their	PRON
foster-281	291	12	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-281	291	13	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	292	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
foster-281	292	2	education	education	NOUN
foster-281	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	292	4	6(1	6(1	NUM
foster-281	292	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1632010	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1632010	PROPN
foster-281	293	2	norahmi	norahmi	PROPN
foster-281	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	6	luardini	luardini	PROPN
foster-281	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	8	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	293	9	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	11	ristati	ristati	PROPN
foster-281	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	13	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-281	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	15	farid	farid	PROPN
foster-281	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	17	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-281	293	18	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-281	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	20	fikri	fikri	PROPN
foster-281	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	22	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-281	293	23	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	293	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	25	amalia	amalia	PROPN
foster-281	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	27	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-281	293	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	29	rahmaniah	rahmaniah	NOUN
foster-281	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	31	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	293	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	33	pratika	pratika	PROPN
foster-281	293	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	35	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-281	293	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	37	munawarah	munawarah	PROPN
foster-281	293	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	39	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	293	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	41	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	293	42	fitriyani	fitriyani	PROPN
foster-281	293	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	293	44	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-281	293	45	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	293	46	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	293	47	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	293	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	294	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-281	294	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	294	3	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	294	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
foster-281	294	5	in	in	ADP
foster-281	294	6	information	information	NOUN
foster-281	294	7	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	294	8	through	through	ADP
foster-281	294	9	infographics	infographic	NOUN
foster-281	294	10	training	training	NOUN
foster-281	294	11	as	as	ADP
foster-281	294	12	an	an	DET
foster-281	294	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-281	294	14	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	294	15	media	medium	NOUN
foster-281	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	295	1	abdimas	abdima	NOUN
foster-281	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	295	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
foster-281	295	4	pengabdian	pengabdian	PROPN
foster-281	295	5	masyarakat	masyarakat	PROPN
foster-281	295	6	universitas	universitas	PROPN
foster-281	295	7	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
foster-281	295	8	malang	malang	PROPN
foster-281	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	295	10	9(4	9(4	NUM
foster-281	295	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	295	13	1056	1056	NUM
foster-281	295	14	–	–	PUNCT
foster-281	295	15	1065	1065	NUM
foster-281	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	296	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v9i4.14394	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v9i4.14394	PROPN
foster-281	296	2	novita	novita	PROPN
foster-281	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	296	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-281	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	296	6	purwati	purwati	NOUN
foster-281	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	296	8	o.	o.	PROPN
foster-281	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	296	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	296	11	anam	anam	PROPN
foster-281	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	296	13	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	296	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	296	15	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	296	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	297	1	in	in	ADP
foster-281	297	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	297	3	service	service	NOUN
foster-281	297	4	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	297	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	297	6	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	297	7	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
foster-281	297	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	297	9	based	base	VERB
foster-281	297	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	297	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
foster-281	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	297	13	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-281	297	14	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	297	15	voice	voice	NOUN
foster-281	297	16	of	of	ADP
foster-281	297	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	297	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	297	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	298	1	computer	computer	NOUN
foster-281	298	2	assisted	assist	VERB
foster-281	298	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	298	4	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	298	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
foster-281	298	6	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-281	298	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	298	8	call	call	NOUN
foster-281	298	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	298	10	ej	ej	NOUN
foster-281	298	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	298	13	23(1	23(1	NOUN
foster-281	298	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	298	16	278–293	278–293	NUM
foster-281	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	299	1	https://callej.org/index.php/journal/article/view/381	https://callej.org/index.php/journal/article/view/381	PROPN
foster-281	299	2	prasojo	prasojo	ADV
foster-281	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	299	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-281	299	5	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-281	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	299	7	habibi	habibi	PROPN
foster-281	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	299	9	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	299	11	mukminin	mukminin	PROPN
foster-281	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	299	13	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	299	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	299	16	yaakob	yaakob	PROPN
foster-281	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	299	18	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-281	299	19	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-281	299	20	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-281	299	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	299	22	2020	2020	NUM
foster-281	299	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	300	1	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-281	300	2	of	of	ADP
foster-281	300	3	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-281	300	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-281	300	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	300	6	content	content	ADJ
foster-281	300	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-281	300	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	300	9	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-281	300	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-281	300	11	of	of	ADP
foster-281	300	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	300	13	in	in	ADP
foster-281	300	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	300	15	service	service	NOUN
foster-281	300	16	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	300	17	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	301	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-281	301	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-281	301	3	of	of	ADP
foster-281	301	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-281	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	301	6	13(4	13(4	NUM
foster-281	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	301	9	593–608	593–608	NUM
foster-281	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	302	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13437a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13437a	VERB
foster-281	302	2	putry	putry	NOUN
foster-281	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	302	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	302	5	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-281	302	6	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	302	8	astuti	astuti	PROPN
foster-281	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	302	10	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-281	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	302	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	302	13	sakhiyya	sakhiyya	PROPN
foster-281	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	302	15	z.	z.	PROPN
foster-281	302	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	302	17	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	302	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	303	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	303	2	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
foster-281	303	3	of	of	ADP
foster-281	303	4	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	303	5	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	303	6	’	’	PART
foster-281	303	7	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
foster-281	303	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	303	9	tpack	tpack	VERB
foster-281	303	10	with	with	ADP
foster-281	303	11	their	their	PRON
foster-281	303	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	303	13	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-281	303	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	304	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-281	304	2	education	education	PROPN
foster-281	304	3	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-281	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	304	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
foster-281	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	304	8	151–161	151–161	NUM
foster-281	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	305	1	https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v12i2.55567	https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v12i2.55567	PROPN
foster-281	305	2	raygan	raygan	PROPN
foster-281	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	305	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	305	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	305	7	moradkhani	moradkhani	PROPN
foster-281	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	305	9	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	305	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	305	11	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	305	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	306	1	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-281	306	2	influencing	influence	VERB
foster-281	306	3	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	306	4	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-281	306	5	in	in	ADP
foster-281	306	6	an	an	DET
foster-281	306	7	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	306	8	context	context	NOUN
foster-281	306	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	306	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-281	306	11	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	306	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	306	13	’	’	PART
foster-281	306	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	306	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	306	17	level	level	NOUN
foster-281	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	306	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	306	20	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-281	306	21	climate	climate	NOUN
foster-281	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	307	1	computer	computer	NOUN
foster-281	307	2	assisted	assist	VERB
foster-281	307	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	307	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-281	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	307	6	35(8	35(8	NUM
foster-281	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	307	9	1789–1810	1789–1810	NUM
foster-281	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1839106	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1839106	PROPN
foster-281	308	2	saputri	saputri	PROPN
foster-281	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	308	4	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-281	308	5	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-281	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	308	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	308	8	sukarno	sukarno	PROPN
foster-281	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	308	10	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	308	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	308	12	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	308	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	309	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	309	2	’s	’s	PART
foster-281	309	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-281	309	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	309	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-281	309	6	in	in	ADP
foster-281	309	7	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-281	309	8	english	english	PROPN
foster-281	309	9	in	in	ADP
foster-281	309	10	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	309	11	areas	area	NOUN
foster-281	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	310	1	formosa	formosa	PROPN
foster-281	310	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-281	310	3	of	of	ADP
foster-281	310	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-281	310	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-281	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	310	7	3(9	3(9	NUM
foster-281	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	310	10	2011–2018	2011–2018	NUM
foster-281	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	311	1	https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v3i9.11494	https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v3i9.11494	NOUN
foster-281	311	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-281	311	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-281	311	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-281	311	5	©	©	PROPN
foster-281	311	6	the	the	DET
foster-281	311	7	author(s	author(s	NOUN
foster-281	311	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	311	9	vol	vol	NOUN
foster-281	311	10	.	.	PROPN
foster-281	312	1	6	6	NUM
foster-281	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	312	3	no	no	INTJ
foster-281	312	4	.	.	NOUN
foster-281	312	5	4	4	NUM
foster-281	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	312	7	october	october	NOUN
foster-281	312	8	2025	2025	NUM
foster-281	312	9	e	e	X
foster-281	312	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	312	11	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-281	313	1	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	313	2	2723	2723	NUM
foster-281	313	3	-	-	SYM
foster-281	313	4	4126	4126	NUM
foster-281	313	5	p	p	NOUN
foster-281	313	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	313	7	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-281	313	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	313	9	2776	2776	NUM
foster-281	313	10	-	-	SYM
foster-281	313	11	8880	8880	NUM
foster-281	313	12	361	361	NUM
foster-281	313	13	sims	sim	NOUN
foster-281	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	15	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	17	fletcher	fletcher	NOUN
foster-281	313	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	313	19	wood	wood	NOUN
foster-281	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	21	h.	h.	NOUN
foster-281	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	23	o’mara	o’mara	NOUN
foster-281	313	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	313	25	eves	eve	NOUN
foster-281	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	27	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	313	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	29	cottingham	cottingham	PROPN
foster-281	313	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	31	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	313	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	33	stansfield	stansfield	PROPN
foster-281	313	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	35	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-281	313	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	37	goodrich	goodrich	PROPN
foster-281	313	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	39	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-281	313	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	41	herwegen	herwegen	PROPN
foster-281	313	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	43	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-281	313	44	van	van	PROPN
foster-281	313	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	46	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	313	47	anders	anders	PROPN
foster-281	313	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	313	49	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-281	313	50	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	313	51	2022	2022	NUM
foster-281	313	52	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	313	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	314	1	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-281	314	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	314	3	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-281	314	4	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	314	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	314	6	new	new	ADJ
foster-281	314	7	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-281	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	314	9	a	a	DET
foster-281	314	10	meta	meta	ADJ
foster-281	314	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-281	314	12	analytic	analytic	ADJ
foster-281	314	13	test	test	NOUN
foster-281	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	315	1	edworkingpapers	edworkingpaper	NOUN
foster-281	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	315	3	22(507	22(507	NOUN
foster-281	315	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	315	6	1	1	X
foster-281	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	316	1	https://doi.org/10.26300/rzet-bf74	https://doi.org/10.26300/rzet-bf74	PROPN
foster-281	316	2	sumarwati	sumarwati	PROPN
foster-281	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	316	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	316	6	suryanto	suryanto	NOUN
foster-281	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	316	8	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-281	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	316	10	ulya	ulya	PROPN
foster-281	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	316	12	c.	c.	NOUN
foster-281	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	316	14	hartati	hartati	PROPN
foster-281	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	316	16	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-281	316	17	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-281	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	316	19	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	316	20	alfien	alfien	PROPN
foster-281	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	316	22	moh	moh	PROPN
foster-281	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	317	1	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-281	317	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	317	3	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	317	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	318	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-281	318	2	of	of	ADP
foster-281	318	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	318	4	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-281	318	5	in	in	ADP
foster-281	318	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-281	318	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-281	318	8	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	318	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	318	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-281	318	11	of	of	ADP
foster-281	318	12	rural	rural	ADJ
foster-281	318	13	middle	middle	ADJ
foster-281	318	14	school	school	NOUN
foster-281	318	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-281	318	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	319	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
foster-281	319	2	of	of	ADP
foster-281	319	3	the	the	DET
foster-281	319	4	third	third	ADJ
foster-281	319	5	international	international	ADJ
foster-281	319	6	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-281	319	7	on	on	ADP
foster-281	319	8	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-281	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	319	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	319	12	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-281	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	319	15	culture	culture	NOUN
foster-281	319	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	319	17	iccollic	iccollic	NOUN
foster-281	319	18	2024	2024	NUM
foster-281	319	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	319	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	320	1	645–655	645–655	NUM
foster-281	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	321	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-321-4_49	https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-321-4_49	PROPN
foster-281	321	2	surayya	surayya	PROPN
foster-281	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	321	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-281	321	5	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-281	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	321	7	asrobi	asrobi	PROPN
foster-281	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	321	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	321	11	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	321	12	farizi	farizi	PROPN
foster-281	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	321	14	z.	z.	PROPN
foster-281	321	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	321	16	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	321	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	321	18	.	.	PUNCT
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foster-281	322	2	on	on	ADP
foster-281	322	3	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	322	4	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	322	5	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	322	6	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	322	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-281	322	8	to	to	PART
foster-281	322	9	understand	understand	VERB
foster-281	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	322	11	implement	implement	VERB
foster-281	322	12	the	the	DET
foster-281	322	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	322	14	in	in	ADP
foster-281	322	15	vle	vle	PROPN
foster-281	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	323	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-281	323	2	of	of	ADP
foster-281	323	3	education	education	PROPN
foster-281	323	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	323	6	5(4	5(4	NUM
foster-281	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	323	9	645–653	645–653	NUM
foster-281	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	324	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i4	https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i4	PUNCT
foster-281	324	2	tran	tran	PROPN
foster-281	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	324	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-281	324	5	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-281	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	324	7	pham	pham	PROPN
foster-281	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	324	9	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-281	324	10	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-281	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	324	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	324	13	dinh	dinh	PROPN
foster-281	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	324	15	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-281	324	16	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-281	324	17	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-281	324	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	324	19	2023	2023	NUM
foster-281	324	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	325	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	325	2	’	’	PART
foster-281	325	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-281	325	4	towards	towards	ADP
foster-281	325	5	the	the	DET
foster-281	325	6	use	use	NOUN
foster-281	325	7	of	of	ADP
foster-281	325	8	information	information	NOUN
foster-281	325	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-281	325	10	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-281	325	11	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-281	325	12	in	in	ADP
foster-281	325	13	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-281	325	14	english	english	PROPN
foster-281	325	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	325	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
foster-281	325	17	of	of	ADP
foster-281	325	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-281	325	19	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	325	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
foster-281	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	326	1	asiacall	asiacall	PROPN
foster-281	326	2	online	online	PROPN
foster-281	326	3	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-281	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	326	5	14(1	14(1	NUM
foster-281	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	326	8	61–84	61–84	PROPN
foster-281	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
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foster-281	327	2	tyarakanita	tyarakanita	PROPN
foster-281	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	327	4	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-281	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	327	6	nurkamto	nurkamto	PROPN
foster-281	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	327	8	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-281	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	327	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-281	327	11	drajati	drajati	PROPN
foster-281	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	327	13	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-281	327	14	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-281	327	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-281	327	16	2021	2021	NUM
foster-281	327	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	327	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	328	1	the	the	DET
foster-281	328	2	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
foster-281	328	3	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-281	328	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
foster-281	328	5	’	'	PUNCT
foster-281	328	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
foster-281	328	7	development	development	NOUN
foster-281	328	8	in	in	ADP
foster-281	328	9	the	the	DET
foster-281	328	10	online	online	ADJ
foster-281	328	11	community	community	NOUN
foster-281	328	12	of	of	ADP
foster-281	328	13	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-281	328	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	329	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-281	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-281	329	3	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-281	329	4	of	of	ADP
foster-281	329	5	english	english	PROPN
foster-281	329	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-281	329	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-281	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	329	9	9(2	9(2	NUM
foster-281	329	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-281	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-281	329	12	121	121	NUM
foster-281	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-281	330	1	https://doi.org/10.32332/joelt.v9i2.3229	https://doi.org/10.32332/joelt.v9i2.3229	X
foster-281	331	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	X
foster-281	331	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT