id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-310	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	1	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	1	10	4	4	NUM
foster-310	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	1	12	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	1	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	1	14	e	e	X
foster-310	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-310	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-310	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	1	28	422	422	NUM
foster-310	1	29	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-310	1	30	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	1	31	as	as	ADP
foster-310	1	32	a	a	DET
foster-310	1	33	replacement	replacement	NOUN
foster-310	1	34	for	for	ADP
foster-310	1	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	1	36	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	1	37	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	1	38	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	1	39	of	of	ADP
foster-310	1	40	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	1	41	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	1	42	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	1	43	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	1	44	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
foster-310	1	45	tahir1	tahir1	PROPN
foster-310	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	1	47	andi	andi	PROPN
foster-310	1	48	sahtiani	sahtiani	PROPN
foster-310	1	49	jahrir2	jahrir2	PROPN
foster-310	2	1	¹,2universitas	¹,2universitas	PROPN
foster-310	2	2	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	2	3	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	2	5	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	2	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-310	2	8	muhammadtahir@unm.ac.id	muhammadtahir@unm.ac.id	PROPN
foster-310	2	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
foster-310	2	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	2	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
foster-310	2	12	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-310	2	13	of	of	ADP
foster-310	2	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-310	2	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-310	2	16	into	into	ADP
foster-310	2	17	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	2	18	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	2	19	has	have	AUX
foster-310	2	20	reshaped	reshape	VERB
foster-310	2	21	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	2	22	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	2	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	2	24	approach	approach	VERB
foster-310	2	25	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	2	26	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	2	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	2	28	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	3	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	3	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	3	3	explores	explore	NOUN
foster-310	3	4	postgraduate	postgraduate	VERB
foster-310	3	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	3	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	3	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	3	8	’	’	PART
foster-310	3	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	3	10	of	of	ADP
foster-310	3	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	3	12	as	as	ADP
foster-310	3	13	a	a	DET
foster-310	3	14	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	3	15	for	for	ADP
foster-310	3	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	3	17	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	3	19	focusing	focus	VERB
foster-310	3	20	on	on	ADP
foster-310	3	21	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	3	22	the	the	DET
foster-310	3	23	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	3	24	influences	influence	VERB
foster-310	3	25	their	their	PRON
foster-310	3	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	3	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	3	29	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	3	30	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
foster-310	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	4	1	anchored	anchor	VERB
foster-310	4	2	in	in	ADP
foster-310	4	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	4	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	4	5	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	4	6	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	4	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	4	8	tam	tam	PROPN
foster-310	4	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	4	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	4	12	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	4	13	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	4	16	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	4	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	4	18	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	4	20	the	the	DET
foster-310	4	21	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	4	22	employs	employ	VERB
foster-310	4	23	a	a	DET
foster-310	4	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-310	4	25	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-310	4	26	design	design	NOUN
foster-310	4	27	involving	involve	VERB
foster-310	4	28	108	108	NUM
foster-310	4	29	master	master	NOUN
foster-310	4	30	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	4	31	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	4	32	from	from	ADP
foster-310	4	33	the	the	DET
foster-310	4	34	graduate	graduate	NOUN
foster-310	4	35	program	program	NOUN
foster-310	4	36	of	of	ADP
foster-310	4	37	universitas	universita	NOUN
foster-310	4	38	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	4	39	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	5	1	a	a	DET
foster-310	5	2	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-310	5	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-310	5	4	measured	measure	VERB
foster-310	5	5	four	four	NUM
foster-310	5	6	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	5	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	5	9	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	5	11	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	5	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	5	15	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	5	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	5	17	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	5	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	5	19	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	5	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	5	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	5	23	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	5	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	5	25	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	5	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	5	29	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	5	30	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	5	31	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	5	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	5	33	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	5	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	6	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	6	2	were	be	AUX
foster-310	6	3	analysed	analyse	VERB
foster-310	6	4	using	use	VERB
foster-310	6	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-310	6	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-310	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	6	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	6	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	6	12	testing	testing	NOUN
foster-310	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	7	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	7	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-310	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	7	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	7	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-310	7	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	7	8	as	as	ADP
foster-310	7	9	highly	highly	ADV
foster-310	7	10	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-310	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	7	12	m	m	PROPN
foster-310	7	13	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	7	14	4.23	4.23	NUM
foster-310	7	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	7	17	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-310	7	18	to	to	PART
foster-310	7	19	use	use	VERB
foster-310	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	7	21	m	m	VERB
foster-310	7	22	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	7	23	4.35	4.35	NUM
foster-310	7	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	8	1	these	these	DET
foster-310	8	2	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-310	8	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	8	4	correlate	correlate	VERB
foster-310	8	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-310	8	6	with	with	ADP
foster-310	8	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	8	8	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	8	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	8	10	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	8	11	=	=	SYM
foster-310	8	12	0.61	0.61	NUM
foster-310	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	8	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-310	8	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
foster-310	8	17	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-310	8	18	on	on	ADP
foster-310	8	19	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	8	20	to	to	PART
foster-310	8	21	simplify	simplify	VERB
foster-310	8	22	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	8	23	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-310	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	9	1	however	however	ADV
foster-310	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	9	3	a	a	DET
foster-310	9	4	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-310	9	5	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-310	9	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	9	7	between	between	ADP
foster-310	9	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	9	9	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	9	11	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	9	12	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	9	14	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	9	15	=	=	PUNCT
foster-310	9	16	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	9	17	0.54	0.54	NUM
foster-310	9	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	9	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-310	9	20	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	9	21	increased	increase	VERB
foster-310	9	22	dependence	dependence	NOUN
foster-310	9	23	on	on	ADP
foster-310	9	24	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	9	25	reduces	reduce	VERB
foster-310	9	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	9	27	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	9	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-310	9	29	for	for	ADP
foster-310	9	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	9	31	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	10	1	overall	overall	ADV
foster-310	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	10	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	10	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	10	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-310	10	6	a	a	DET
foster-310	10	7	dual	dual	ADJ
foster-310	10	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
foster-310	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	10	10	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	10	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	10	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-310	10	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	10	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-310	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	10	16	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
foster-310	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	10	18	it	it	PRON
foster-310	10	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
foster-310	10	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-310	10	21	to	to	ADP
foster-310	10	22	the	the	DET
foster-310	10	23	decline	decline	NOUN
foster-310	10	24	of	of	ADP
foster-310	10	25	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-310	10	26	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	10	27	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	11	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	11	2	results	result	NOUN
foster-310	11	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
foster-310	11	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	11	5	need	need	NOUN
foster-310	11	6	for	for	ADP
foster-310	11	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
foster-310	11	8	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	11	9	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-310	11	10	that	that	PRON
foster-310	11	11	promotes	promote	VERB
foster-310	11	12	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	11	13	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	11	15	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	11	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-310	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	11	19	responsible	responsible	ADJ
foster-310	11	20	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	11	21	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	11	22	in	in	ADP
foster-310	11	23	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	11	24	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-310	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	12	3	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	12	5	english	english	PROPN
foster-310	12	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-310	12	7	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	12	9	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	12	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	12	12	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	12	13	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	12	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-310	12	15	over	over	ADP
foster-310	12	16	the	the	DET
foster-310	12	17	past	past	ADJ
foster-310	12	18	decade	decade	NOUN
foster-310	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	12	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-310	12	21	universities	university	NOUN
foster-310	12	22	have	have	AUX
foster-310	12	23	witnessed	witness	VERB
foster-310	12	24	a	a	DET
foster-310	12	25	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
foster-310	12	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
foster-310	12	27	in	in	ADP
foster-310	12	28	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	12	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	12	30	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	12	31	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	12	32	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-310	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	13	1	graduate	graduate	ADJ
foster-310	13	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	13	3	in	in	ADP
foster-310	13	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	13	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	13	6	programs	program	NOUN
foster-310	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	13	8	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	13	9	as	as	ADP
foster-310	13	10	those	those	PRON
foster-310	13	11	at	at	ADP
foster-310	13	12	universitas	universita	NOUN
foster-310	13	13	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	13	14	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	13	16	unm	unm	PROPN
foster-310	13	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	13	19	are	be	AUX
foster-310	13	20	no	no	ADV
foster-310	13	21	longer	long	ADV
foster-310	13	22	solely	solely	ADV
foster-310	13	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
foster-310	13	24	on	on	ADP
foster-310	13	25	printed	print	VERB
foster-310	13	26	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
foster-310	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	13	28	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	13	29	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-310	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	13	32	intensive	intensive	ADJ
foster-310	13	33	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	13	34	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	14	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	14	2	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-310	14	3	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
foster-310	14	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	14	5	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	14	6	resources	resource	NOUN
foster-310	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	14	8	the	the	DET
foster-310	14	9	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
foster-310	14	10	of	of	ADP
foster-310	14	11	online	online	ADJ
foster-310	14	12	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	14	13	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-310	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	14	16	the	the	DET
foster-310	14	17	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-310	14	18	of	of	ADP
foster-310	14	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-310	14	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-310	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	14	22	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	14	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	14	24	into	into	ADP
foster-310	14	25	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-310	14	26	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-310	14	27	have	have	AUX
foster-310	14	28	shifted	shift	VERB
foster-310	14	29	the	the	DET
foster-310	14	30	way	way	NOUN
foster-310	14	31	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	14	32	acquire	acquire	VERB
foster-310	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	14	34	process	process	NOUN
foster-310	14	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-310	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	15	1	a	a	DET
foster-310	15	2	growing	grow	VERB
foster-310	15	3	number	number	NOUN
foster-310	15	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	15	5	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	15	6	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	15	7	now	now	ADV
foster-310	15	8	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-310	15	9	to	to	PART
foster-310	15	10	utilize	utilize	VERB
foster-310	15	11	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-310	15	12	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	16	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-310	16	2	generative	generative	ADJ
foster-310	16	3	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	16	4	systems	system	NOUN
foster-310	16	5	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	16	6	as	as	ADP
foster-310	16	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	16	9	to	to	PART
foster-310	16	10	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
foster-310	16	11	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-310	16	12	materials	material	NOUN
foster-310	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	16	14	complete	complete	ADJ
foster-310	16	15	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-310	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	16	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
foster-310	16	19	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	16	20	projects	project	NOUN
foster-310	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	17	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	17	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
foster-310	17	3	represents	represent	VERB
foster-310	17	4	not	not	PART
foster-310	17	5	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-310	17	6	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	17	7	mailto:muhammadtahir@unm.ac.id	mailto:muhammadtahir@unm.ac.id	NOUN
foster-310	17	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	17	9	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	17	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	17	11	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	17	13	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	17	15	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	17	16	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	17	17	4	4	NUM
foster-310	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	17	19	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	17	20	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	17	21	e	e	X
foster-310	17	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	17	23	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	17	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	17	25	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	17	26	-	-	SYM
foster-310	17	27	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	17	28	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	17	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	17	30	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	17	31	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	17	32	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	17	33	-	-	SYM
foster-310	17	34	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	17	35	423	423	NUM
foster-310	17	36	merely	merely	ADV
foster-310	17	37	a	a	DET
foster-310	17	38	change	change	NOUN
foster-310	17	39	in	in	ADP
foster-310	17	40	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	17	41	media	medium	NOUN
foster-310	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	17	43	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	17	44	a	a	DET
foster-310	17	45	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
foster-310	17	46	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-310	17	47	in	in	ADP
foster-310	17	48	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	17	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	17	50	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-310	17	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	18	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	18	2	the	the	DET
foster-310	18	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	18	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
foster-310	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	18	6	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	18	7	books	book	NOUN
foster-310	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	18	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
foster-310	18	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
foster-310	18	11	articles	article	NOUN
foster-310	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	18	14	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-310	18	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
foster-310	18	16	with	with	ADP
foster-310	18	17	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	18	18	were	be	AUX
foster-310	18	19	viewed	view	VERB
foster-310	18	20	as	as	ADP
foster-310	18	21	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-310	18	22	components	component	NOUN
foster-310	18	23	of	of	ADP
foster-310	18	24	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	18	25	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	18	26	culture	culture	NOUN
foster-310	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	19	1	however	however	ADV
foster-310	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	19	3	many	many	ADJ
foster-310	19	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	19	5	have	have	AUX
foster-310	19	6	started	start	VERB
foster-310	19	7	perceiving	perceive	VERB
foster-310	19	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
foster-310	19	9	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	19	10	as	as	ADP
foster-310	19	11	time	time	NOUN
foster-310	19	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	19	13	consuming	consume	VERB
foster-310	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	19	15	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
foster-310	19	16	demanding	demanding	ADJ
foster-310	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	19	19	less	less	ADV
foster-310	19	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
foster-310	19	21	amid	amid	ADP
foster-310	19	22	heavy	heavy	ADJ
foster-310	19	23	course	course	NOUN
foster-310	19	24	loads	load	NOUN
foster-310	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	19	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-310	19	27	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	19	28	obligations	obligation	NOUN
foster-310	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	20	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
foster-310	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	20	3	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	20	4	provides	provide	VERB
foster-310	20	5	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-310	20	6	summaries	summary	NOUN
foster-310	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	20	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-310	20	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
foster-310	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	20	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-310	20	13	access	access	NOUN
foster-310	20	14	to	to	ADP
foster-310	20	15	information	information	NOUN
foster-310	20	16	at	at	ADP
foster-310	20	17	any	any	DET
foster-310	20	18	time	time	NOUN
foster-310	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	21	1	its	its	PRON
foster-310	21	2	conversational	conversational	ADJ
foster-310	21	3	interface	interface	NOUN
foster-310	21	4	allows	allow	VERB
foster-310	21	5	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	21	6	to	to	PART
foster-310	21	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
foster-310	21	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-310	21	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
foster-310	21	10	in	in	ADP
foster-310	21	11	seconds	second	NOUN
foster-310	21	12	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	21	13	something	something	PRON
foster-310	21	14	that	that	PRON
foster-310	21	15	would	would	AUX
foster-310	21	16	typically	typically	ADV
foster-310	21	17	take	take	VERB
foster-310	21	18	hours	hour	NOUN
foster-310	21	19	through	through	ADP
foster-310	21	20	independent	independent	ADJ
foster-310	21	21	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
foster-310	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	22	3	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	22	4	has	have	AUX
foster-310	22	5	become	become	VERB
foster-310	22	6	an	an	DET
foster-310	22	7	appealing	appealing	ADJ
foster-310	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	22	9	time	time	NOUN
foster-310	22	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	22	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
foster-310	22	12	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	22	13	companion	companion	NOUN
foster-310	22	14	for	for	ADP
foster-310	22	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	22	16	who	who	PRON
foster-310	22	17	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
foster-310	22	18	rapid	rapid	ADJ
foster-310	22	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-310	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	22	21	task	task	NOUN
foster-310	22	22	completion	completion	NOUN
foster-310	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	23	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-310	23	2	these	these	DET
foster-310	23	3	conveniences	convenience	NOUN
foster-310	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	23	5	a	a	DET
foster-310	23	6	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	23	7	question	question	NOUN
foster-310	23	8	arises	arise	VERB
foster-310	23	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	23	10	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	23	11	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	23	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	23	13	does	do	AUX
foster-310	23	14	the	the	DET
foster-310	23	15	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	23	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	23	17	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	23	18	as	as	ADP
foster-310	23	19	a	a	DET
foster-310	23	20	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	23	21	for	for	ADP
foster-310	23	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	23	23	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	23	24	affect	affect	VERB
foster-310	23	25	the	the	DET
foster-310	23	26	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	23	27	of	of	ADP
foster-310	23	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	23	30	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	23	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	23	34	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	23	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-310	23	36	of	of	ADP
foster-310	23	37	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	23	38	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	23	39	?	?	PUNCT
foster-310	24	1	are	be	AUX
foster-310	24	2	we	we	PRON
foster-310	24	3	observing	observe	VERB
foster-310	24	4	a	a	DET
foster-310	24	5	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
foster-310	24	6	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-310	24	7	from	from	ADP
foster-310	24	8	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	24	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	24	10	based	base	VERB
foster-310	24	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	24	12	to	to	PART
foster-310	24	13	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	24	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	24	15	assisted	assist	VERB
foster-310	24	16	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	24	17	?	?	PUNCT
foster-310	25	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-310	25	2	so	so	ADV
foster-310	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	25	4	what	what	DET
foster-310	25	5	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-310	25	6	does	do	AUX
foster-310	25	7	this	this	PRON
foster-310	25	8	have	have	VERB
foster-310	25	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	25	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	25	11	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-310	25	12	of	of	ADP
foster-310	25	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	25	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	25	16	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	25	17	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-310	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	25	20	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	25	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
foster-310	25	22	?	?	PUNCT
foster-310	26	1	these	these	DET
foster-310	26	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-310	26	3	form	form	VERB
foster-310	26	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	26	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
foster-310	26	6	of	of	ADP
foster-310	26	7	the	the	DET
foster-310	26	8	present	present	ADJ
foster-310	26	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	26	11	which	which	PRON
foster-310	26	12	explores	explore	VERB
foster-310	26	13	the	the	DET
foster-310	26	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	26	15	of	of	ADP
foster-310	26	16	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	26	17	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	26	18	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	26	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	26	20	at	at	ADP
foster-310	26	21	universitas	universita	NOUN
foster-310	26	22	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	26	23	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	26	24	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-310	26	25	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	26	26	as	as	ADP
foster-310	26	27	a	a	DET
foster-310	26	28	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	26	29	for	for	ADP
foster-310	26	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	26	31	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	26	32	in	in	ADP
foster-310	26	33	their	their	PRON
foster-310	26	34	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	26	35	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	27	1	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-310	27	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	27	3	in	in	ADP
foster-310	27	4	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	27	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	27	6	have	have	AUX
foster-310	27	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
foster-310	27	8	the	the	DET
foster-310	27	9	increasing	increase	VERB
foster-310	27	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-310	27	11	of	of	ADP
foster-310	27	12	generative	generative	ADJ
foster-310	27	13	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	27	14	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	27	15	among	among	ADP
foster-310	27	16	university	university	NOUN
foster-310	27	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	28	1	a	a	DET
foster-310	28	2	large	large	ADJ
foster-310	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	28	4	scale	scale	NOUN
foster-310	28	5	international	international	ADJ
foster-310	28	6	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-310	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	28	8	ravšelj	ravšelj	NOUN
foster-310	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	28	10	et	et	PROPN
foster-310	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	29	1	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	29	3	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	29	6	involving	involve	VERB
foster-310	29	7	more	more	ADJ
foster-310	29	8	than	than	ADP
foster-310	29	9	23,000	23,000	NUM
foster-310	29	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	29	11	across	across	ADP
foster-310	29	12	109	109	NUM
foster-310	29	13	countries	country	NOUN
foster-310	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	29	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-310	29	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	29	17	most	most	ADJ
foster-310	29	18	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	29	19	consider	consider	VERB
foster-310	29	20	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	29	21	an	an	DET
foster-310	29	22	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-310	29	23	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	29	24	aid	aid	NOUN
foster-310	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	29	26	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	29	27	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
foster-310	29	28	expressing	express	VERB
foster-310	29	29	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-310	29	30	about	about	ADP
foster-310	29	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	29	33	ethical	ethical	ADJ
foster-310	29	34	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	30	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-310	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	30	3	khan	khan	PROPN
foster-310	30	4	et	et	PROPN
foster-310	30	5	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	30	6	.	.	PROPN
foster-310	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	31	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-310	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	31	4	in	in	ADP
foster-310	31	5	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-310	31	6	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	31	7	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	31	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-310	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	31	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	31	11	of	of	ADP
foster-310	31	12	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	31	13	as	as	ADP
foster-310	31	14	a	a	DET
foster-310	31	15	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	31	16	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	31	17	in	in	ADP
foster-310	31	18	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	31	19	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	31	20	found	find	VERB
foster-310	31	21	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	31	22	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	31	23	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
foster-310	31	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-310	31	25	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	31	27	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-310	31	28	language	language	NOUN
foster-310	31	29	support	support	NOUN
foster-310	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	31	32	assists	assist	VERB
foster-310	31	33	with	with	ADP
foster-310	31	34	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	31	35	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	31	36	especially	especially	ADV
foster-310	31	37	in	in	ADP
foster-310	31	38	non	non	ADJ
foster-310	31	39	-	-	ADJ
foster-310	31	40	native	native	ADJ
foster-310	31	41	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	31	42	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-310	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	32	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	32	2	the	the	DET
foster-310	32	3	domain	domain	NOUN
foster-310	32	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	32	5	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	32	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	32	8	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	32	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-310	32	10	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-310	32	11	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
foster-310	32	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
foster-310	32	13	among	among	ADP
foster-310	32	14	university	university	NOUN
foster-310	32	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	33	1	she	she	PRON
foster-310	33	2	etc	etc	X
foster-310	33	3	.	.	X
foster-310	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	33	5	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	33	8	through	through	ADP
foster-310	33	9	the	the	DET
foster-310	33	10	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	33	11	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	33	12	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	33	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-310	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	33	15	darb	darb	NOUN
foster-310	33	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	33	17	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	33	19	observed	observe	VERB
foster-310	33	20	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	33	21	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	33	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	33	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
foster-310	33	24	read	read	VERB
foster-310	33	25	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	33	26	materials	material	NOUN
foster-310	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	33	28	the	the	DET
foster-310	33	29	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	33	31	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-310	33	32	of	of	ADP
foster-310	33	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	33	34	in	in	ADP
foster-310	33	35	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	33	36	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	33	37	tend	tend	VERB
foster-310	33	38	to	to	PART
foster-310	33	39	be	be	AUX
foster-310	33	40	lower	low	ADJ
foster-310	33	41	than	than	ADP
foster-310	33	42	those	those	PRON
foster-310	33	43	achieved	achieve	VERB
foster-310	33	44	through	through	ADP
foster-310	33	45	printed	print	VERB
foster-310	33	46	text	text	NOUN
foster-310	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	34	1	a	a	DET
foster-310	34	2	meta	meta	ADJ
foster-310	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	34	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	34	5	by	by	ADP
foster-310	34	6	sohn	sohn	PROPN
foster-310	34	7	et	et	PROPN
foster-310	34	8	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	34	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-310	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	35	2	2023	2023	NUM
foster-310	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	35	4	likewise	likewise	ADV
foster-310	35	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
foster-310	35	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	35	7	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	35	8	leisure	leisure	NOUN
foster-310	35	9	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	35	10	produces	produce	VERB
foster-310	35	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
foster-310	35	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
foster-310	35	13	in	in	ADP
foster-310	35	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	35	15	when	when	SCONJ
foster-310	35	16	compared	compare	VERB
foster-310	35	17	to	to	ADP
foster-310	35	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	35	19	paper	paper	NOUN
foster-310	35	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	35	21	based	base	VERB
foster-310	35	22	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-310	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	36	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	36	4	on	on	ADP
foster-310	36	5	english	english	PROPN
foster-310	36	6	as	as	ADP
foster-310	36	7	a	a	DET
foster-310	36	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-310	36	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-310	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	36	11	efl	efl	NOUN
foster-310	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	36	13	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	36	15	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	36	16	as	as	ADP
foster-310	36	17	rahman	rahman	PROPN
foster-310	36	18	et	et	PROPN
foster-310	36	19	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	36	20	.	.	PROPN
foster-310	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	36	22	2024	2024	NUM
foster-310	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	36	25	reported	report	VERB
foster-310	36	26	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	36	27	although	although	SCONJ
foster-310	36	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	36	29	prefer	prefer	VERB
foster-310	36	30	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	36	31	sources	source	NOUN
foster-310	36	32	for	for	ADP
foster-310	36	33	convenience	convenience	NOUN
foster-310	36	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	36	35	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
foster-310	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	36	37	they	they	PRON
foster-310	36	38	still	still	ADV
foster-310	36	39	struggle	struggle	VERB
foster-310	36	40	with	with	ADP
foster-310	36	41	maintaining	maintain	VERB
foster-310	36	42	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-310	36	43	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	36	44	sustaining	sustain	VERB
foster-310	36	45	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	36	46	when	when	SCONJ
foster-310	36	47	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	36	48	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
foster-310	36	49	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	36	50	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	36	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	37	1	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-310	37	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-310	37	3	from	from	ADP
foster-310	37	4	developing	develop	VERB
foster-310	37	5	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-310	37	6	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
foster-310	37	7	this	this	DET
foster-310	37	8	view	view	NOUN
foster-310	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	38	1	a	a	DET
foster-310	38	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	38	3	in	in	ADP
foster-310	38	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
foster-310	38	5	by	by	ADP
foster-310	38	6	ajay	ajay	PROPN
foster-310	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	38	8	ogunleye	ogunleye	NOUN
foster-310	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	38	10	2023	2023	NUM
foster-310	38	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	38	12	found	find	VERB
foster-310	38	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	38	14	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	38	15	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-310	38	16	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-310	38	17	correlates	correlate	VERB
foster-310	38	18	with	with	ADP
foster-310	38	19	changes	change	NOUN
foster-310	38	20	in	in	ADP
foster-310	38	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	38	22	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	38	23	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	38	24	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	38	25	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	38	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-310	38	27	positively	positively	ADV
foster-310	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	38	29	when	when	SCONJ
foster-310	38	30	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	38	31	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	38	32	support	support	VERB
foster-310	38	33	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	38	34	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	38	36	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	38	37	also	also	ADV
foster-310	38	38	negatively	negatively	ADV
foster-310	38	39	when	when	SCONJ
foster-310	38	40	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	38	41	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	38	42	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-310	38	43	superficial	superficial	ADJ
foster-310	38	44	scanning	scanning	NOUN
foster-310	38	45	rather	rather	ADV
foster-310	38	46	than	than	ADP
foster-310	38	47	in	in	ADP
foster-310	38	48	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	38	49	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	38	50	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	38	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	39	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	39	2	the	the	DET
foster-310	39	3	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-310	39	4	context	context	NOUN
foster-310	39	5	of	of	ADP
foster-310	39	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	39	8	pérez	pérez	NOUN
foster-310	39	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	39	10	mira	mira	NOUN
foster-310	39	11	et	et	NOUN
foster-310	39	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	40	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-310	40	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	40	3	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	40	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	40	5	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	40	7	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	40	9	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	40	10	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	40	11	4	4	NUM
foster-310	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	40	13	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	40	14	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	40	15	e	e	X
foster-310	40	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	40	17	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	40	18	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	40	19	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	40	20	-	-	SYM
foster-310	40	21	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	40	22	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	40	24	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	40	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	40	26	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	40	27	-	-	SYM
foster-310	40	28	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	40	29	424	424	NUM
foster-310	40	30	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	40	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	40	33	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	40	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	40	36	in	in	ADP
foster-310	40	37	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	40	38	on	on	ADP
foster-310	40	39	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	40	40	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	40	41	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	40	42	of	of	ADP
foster-310	40	43	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	40	44	in	in	ADP
foster-310	40	45	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	40	46	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	40	47	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	40	48	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-310	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	40	50	costs	cost	NOUN
foster-310	40	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	40	52	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	40	53	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-310	40	54	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	40	55	discovered	discover	VERB
foster-310	40	56	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	40	57	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	40	58	who	who	PRON
foster-310	40	59	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-310	40	60	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	40	61	as	as	ADP
foster-310	40	62	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-310	40	63	report	report	NOUN
foster-310	40	64	increased	increase	VERB
foster-310	40	65	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-310	40	66	of	of	ADP
foster-310	40	67	course	course	NOUN
foster-310	40	68	content	content	NOUN
foster-310	40	69	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	40	70	also	also	ADV
foster-310	40	71	a	a	DET
foster-310	40	72	growing	grow	VERB
foster-310	40	73	dependence	dependence	NOUN
foster-310	40	74	on	on	ADP
foster-310	40	75	aigenerated	aigenerated	ADJ
foster-310	40	76	information	information	NOUN
foster-310	40	77	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	40	78	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
foster-310	40	79	leading	lead	VERB
foster-310	40	80	to	to	ADP
foster-310	40	81	procrastination	procrastination	NOUN
foster-310	40	82	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	40	83	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-310	40	84	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	40	85	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-310	40	86	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	41	1	taken	take	VERB
foster-310	41	2	together	together	ADV
foster-310	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	41	4	these	these	DET
foster-310	41	5	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	41	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-310	41	7	four	four	NUM
foster-310	41	8	overarching	overarching	ADJ
foster-310	41	9	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-310	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	42	1	first	first	ADV
foster-310	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	42	3	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	42	4	has	have	AUX
foster-310	42	5	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
foster-310	42	6	become	become	VERB
foster-310	42	7	an	an	DET
foster-310	42	8	integral	integral	ADJ
foster-310	42	9	component	component	NOUN
foster-310	42	10	of	of	ADP
foster-310	42	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	42	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	42	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	42	14	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
foster-310	42	15	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
foster-310	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	43	1	second	second	ADV
foster-310	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	43	3	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	43	4	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-310	43	5	are	be	AUX
foster-310	43	6	shifting	shift	VERB
foster-310	43	7	from	from	ADP
foster-310	43	8	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-310	43	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
foster-310	43	10	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	43	11	to	to	ADP
foster-310	43	12	faster	fast	ADV
foster-310	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	43	14	surfacelevel	surfacelevel	VERB
foster-310	43	15	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	43	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	44	1	third	third	ADJ
foster-310	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	44	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	44	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	44	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
foster-310	44	6	of	of	ADP
foster-310	44	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	44	8	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	44	9	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	44	10	especially	especially	ADV
foster-310	44	11	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-310	44	12	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	44	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	44	14	remain	remain	VERB
foster-310	44	15	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
foster-310	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	44	17	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
foster-310	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	45	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
foster-310	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	45	3	most	most	ADJ
foster-310	45	4	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	45	5	so	so	ADV
foster-310	45	6	far	far	ADV
foster-310	45	7	have	have	AUX
foster-310	45	8	employed	employ	VERB
foster-310	45	9	general	general	ADJ
foster-310	45	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-310	45	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
foster-310	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	45	13	lacking	lack	VERB
foster-310	45	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-310	45	15	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-310	45	16	on	on	ADP
foster-310	45	17	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-310	45	18	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	45	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-310	45	20	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	45	21	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-310	45	22	profiles	profile	NOUN
foster-310	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	46	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
foster-310	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	46	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	46	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	46	5	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	46	6	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	46	8	tam	tam	PROPN
foster-310	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	46	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	46	11	davis	davis	PROPN
foster-310	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	46	13	1989	1989	NUM
foster-310	46	14	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	46	15	venkatesh	venkatesh	PROPN
foster-310	46	16	et	et	PROPN
foster-310	46	17	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	46	18	.	.	PROPN
foster-310	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	46	20	2021	2021	NUM
foster-310	46	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	46	22	remains	remain	VERB
foster-310	46	23	the	the	DET
foster-310	46	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
foster-310	46	25	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-310	46	26	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-310	46	27	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	46	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	46	29	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	46	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	46	32	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	46	33	of	of	ADP
foster-310	46	34	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	46	35	shape	shape	NOUN
foster-310	46	36	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	46	37	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-310	46	38	in	in	ADP
foster-310	46	39	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	47	1	complementarily	complementarily	ADV
foster-310	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	47	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	47	4	offloading	offload	VERB
foster-310	47	5	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	47	7	risko	risko	PROPN
foster-310	47	8	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	47	9	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
foster-310	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	47	11	2016	2016	NUM
foster-310	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	47	13	explains	explain	VERB
foster-310	47	14	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	47	15	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	47	16	transfer	transfer	VERB
foster-310	47	17	mental	mental	ADJ
foster-310	47	18	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-310	47	19	to	to	ADP
foster-310	47	20	external	external	ADJ
foster-310	47	21	aids	aid	NOUN
foster-310	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	47	23	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	47	24	as	as	ADP
foster-310	47	25	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	47	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
foster-310	47	28	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
foster-310	47	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	47	30	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-310	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	48	1	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	48	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	48	3	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	48	5	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
foster-310	48	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	48	7	wigfield	wigfield	PROPN
foster-310	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	48	9	2023	2023	NUM
foster-310	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	48	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-310	48	12	the	the	DET
foster-310	48	13	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-310	48	14	of	of	ADP
foster-310	48	15	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-310	48	16	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-310	48	17	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	48	19	textual	textual	ADJ
foster-310	48	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	48	21	for	for	ADP
foster-310	48	22	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	48	23	development	development	NOUN
foster-310	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	49	1	however	however	ADV
foster-310	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	49	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-310	49	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
foster-310	49	5	to	to	PART
foster-310	49	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-310	49	7	these	these	DET
foster-310	49	8	three	three	NUM
foster-310	49	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-310	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	49	11	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	49	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	49	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	49	15	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	49	18	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	49	19	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	49	20	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	49	21	within	within	ADP
foster-310	49	22	the	the	DET
foster-310	49	23	context	context	NOUN
foster-310	49	24	of	of	ADP
foster-310	49	25	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	49	26	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	49	27	among	among	ADP
foster-310	49	28	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	49	29	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-310	49	30	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	49	31	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	49	32	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	49	33	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	49	34	are	be	AUX
foster-310	49	35	still	still	ADV
foster-310	49	36	very	very	ADV
foster-310	49	37	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-310	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	50	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	50	2	international	international	ADJ
foster-310	50	3	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-310	50	4	has	have	AUX
foster-310	50	5	begun	begin	VERB
foster-310	50	6	to	to	PART
foster-310	50	7	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
foster-310	50	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	50	9	’	’	PART
foster-310	50	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	50	11	of	of	ADP
foster-310	50	12	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	50	14	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	50	15	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	50	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-310	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	50	18	several	several	ADJ
foster-310	50	19	notable	notable	ADJ
foster-310	50	20	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	50	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
foster-310	50	22	persist	persist	VERB
foster-310	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	50	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-310	50	25	in	in	ADP
foster-310	50	26	the	the	DET
foster-310	50	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-310	50	28	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	50	29	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	50	30	context	context	NOUN
foster-310	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	51	1	first	first	ADV
foster-310	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	51	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	51	4	majority	majority	NOUN
foster-310	51	5	of	of	ADP
foster-310	51	6	existing	exist	VERB
foster-310	51	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	51	8	focus	focus	VERB
foster-310	51	9	on	on	ADP
foster-310	51	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
foster-310	51	11	populations	population	NOUN
foster-310	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	51	13	leaving	leave	VERB
foster-310	51	14	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	51	15	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	51	17	who	who	PRON
foster-310	51	18	engage	engage	VERB
foster-310	51	19	in	in	ADP
foster-310	51	20	more	more	ADV
foster-310	51	21	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-310	51	22	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	51	23	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	51	25	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	51	26	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
foster-310	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	52	1	second	second	ADJ
foster-310	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	52	3	most	most	ADJ
foster-310	52	4	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-310	52	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	52	6	treats	treat	NOUN
foster-310	52	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	52	8	as	as	ADP
foster-310	52	9	a	a	DET
foster-310	52	10	general	general	ADJ
foster-310	52	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	52	12	aid	aid	NOUN
foster-310	52	13	rather	rather	ADV
foster-310	52	14	than	than	ADP
foster-310	52	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
foster-310	52	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
foster-310	52	17	it	it	PRON
foster-310	52	18	as	as	ADP
foster-310	52	19	a	a	DET
foster-310	52	20	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	52	21	for	for	ADP
foster-310	52	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	52	23	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	53	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	53	2	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
foster-310	53	3	question	question	NOUN
foster-310	53	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	53	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-310	53	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	53	7	are	be	AUX
foster-310	53	8	replacing	replace	VERB
foster-310	53	9	book	book	NOUN
foster-310	53	10	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	53	11	with	with	ADP
foster-310	53	12	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	53	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-310	53	14	has	have	AUX
foster-310	53	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
foster-310	53	16	been	be	AUX
foster-310	53	17	addressed	address	VERB
foster-310	53	18	empirically	empirically	ADV
foster-310	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	54	1	third	third	ADJ
foster-310	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	54	3	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
foster-310	54	4	specificity	specificity	NOUN
foster-310	54	5	is	be	AUX
foster-310	54	6	lacking	lack	VERB
foster-310	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	54	8	few	few	ADJ
foster-310	54	9	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	54	10	explore	explore	VERB
foster-310	54	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	54	12	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	54	13	among	among	ADP
foster-310	54	14	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	54	15	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	54	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	54	18	whose	whose	DET
foster-310	54	19	coursework	coursework	NOUN
foster-310	54	20	demands	demand	VERB
foster-310	54	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
foster-310	54	22	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	54	23	of	of	ADP
foster-310	54	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-310	54	25	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	54	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-310	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	54	30	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	54	31	methodology	methodology	NOUN
foster-310	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	55	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	55	2	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	55	3	of	of	ADP
foster-310	55	4	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-310	55	5	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	55	6	on	on	ADP
foster-310	55	7	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	55	8	disciplinespecific	disciplinespecific	ADJ
foster-310	55	9	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	55	10	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	55	11	remains	remain	VERB
foster-310	55	12	largely	largely	ADV
foster-310	55	13	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
foster-310	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	56	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
foster-310	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	56	3	within	within	ADP
foster-310	56	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-310	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	56	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-310	56	7	in	in	ADP
foster-310	56	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
foster-310	56	9	universities	university	NOUN
foster-310	56	10	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	56	11	as	as	ADP
foster-310	56	12	unm	unm	PROPN
foster-310	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	56	14	there	there	PRON
foster-310	56	15	is	be	VERB
foster-310	56	16	an	an	DET
foster-310	56	17	absence	absence	NOUN
foster-310	56	18	of	of	ADP
foster-310	56	19	localized	localized	ADJ
foster-310	56	20	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	56	21	on	on	ADP
foster-310	56	22	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	56	23	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	56	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	56	25	perceive	perceive	ADJ
foster-310	56	26	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	56	27	in	in	ADP
foster-310	56	28	relation	relation	NOUN
foster-310	56	29	to	to	ADP
foster-310	56	30	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	56	31	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	56	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	56	34	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	56	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	56	38	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	57	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
foster-310	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	57	3	there	there	PRON
foster-310	57	4	is	be	VERB
foster-310	57	5	a	a	DET
foster-310	57	6	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	57	7	need	need	NOUN
foster-310	57	8	to	to	PART
foster-310	57	9	fill	fill	VERB
foster-310	57	10	this	this	DET
foster-310	57	11	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-310	57	12	by	by	ADP
foster-310	57	13	examining	examine	VERB
foster-310	57	14	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	57	15	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	57	16	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	57	17	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	57	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	57	19	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
foster-310	57	20	the	the	DET
foster-310	57	21	role	role	NOUN
foster-310	57	22	of	of	ADP
foster-310	57	23	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	57	24	as	as	ADP
foster-310	57	25	either	either	CCONJ
foster-310	57	26	a	a	DET
foster-310	57	27	complement	complement	NOUN
foster-310	57	28	to	to	ADP
foster-310	57	29	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	57	30	a	a	DET
foster-310	57	31	replacement	replacement	NOUN
foster-310	57	32	for	for	ADP
foster-310	57	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	57	34	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	57	36	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	57	37	this	this	DET
foster-310	57	38	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-310	57	39	influences	influence	VERB
foster-310	57	40	their	their	PRON
foster-310	57	41	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	57	42	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	58	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	58	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
foster-310	58	3	will	will	AUX
foster-310	58	4	not	not	PART
foster-310	58	5	only	only	ADV
foster-310	58	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-310	58	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-310	58	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-310	58	9	to	to	ADP
foster-310	58	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	58	11	global	global	ADJ
foster-310	58	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-310	58	13	on	on	ADP
foster-310	58	14	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	58	15	in	in	ADP
foster-310	58	16	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	58	17	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	58	18	also	also	ADV
foster-310	58	19	provide	provide	VERB
foster-310	58	20	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-310	58	21	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-310	58	22	into	into	ADP
foster-310	58	23	the	the	DET
foster-310	58	24	shifting	shift	VERB
foster-310	58	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	58	26	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	58	27	of	of	ADP
foster-310	58	28	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-310	58	29	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	58	30	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	59	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	59	2	light	light	NOUN
foster-310	59	3	of	of	ADP
foster-310	59	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	59	5	preceding	precede	VERB
foster-310	59	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-310	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	59	8	this	this	DET
foster-310	59	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	59	10	aims	aim	VERB
foster-310	59	11	to	to	PART
foster-310	59	12	explore	explore	VERB
foster-310	59	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	59	14	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	59	15	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	59	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	59	17	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	59	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	59	19	of	of	ADP
foster-310	59	20	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	59	21	as	as	ADP
foster-310	59	22	a	a	DET
foster-310	59	23	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	59	24	aid	aid	NOUN
foster-310	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	59	26	as	as	ADP
foster-310	59	27	a	a	DET
foster-310	59	28	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	59	29	for	for	ADP
foster-310	59	30	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-310	59	31	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	59	32	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	59	33	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	59	34	the	the	DET
foster-310	59	35	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	59	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	59	37	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	59	39	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	59	40	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	59	41	4	4	NUM
foster-310	59	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	59	43	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	59	44	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	59	45	e	e	X
foster-310	59	46	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	59	47	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	59	48	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	59	49	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	59	50	-	-	SYM
foster-310	59	51	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	59	52	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	59	53	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	59	54	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	59	55	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	59	56	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	59	57	-	-	SYM
foster-310	59	58	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	59	59	425	425	NUM
foster-310	59	60	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	59	61	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	59	62	at	at	ADP
foster-310	59	63	universitas	universita	NOUN
foster-310	59	64	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	59	65	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	59	66	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	60	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-310	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	60	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	60	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	60	5	seeks	seek	VERB
foster-310	60	6	to	to	PART
foster-310	60	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	60	9	1	1	X
foster-310	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	60	11	identify	identify	VERB
foster-310	60	12	the	the	DET
foster-310	60	13	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-310	60	14	influencing	influence	VERB
foster-310	60	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	60	16	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	60	17	preference	preference	NOUN
foster-310	60	18	for	for	ADP
foster-310	60	19	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	60	20	over	over	ADP
foster-310	60	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	60	22	book	book	NOUN
foster-310	60	23	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	60	24	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	60	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-310	60	26	in	in	ADP
foster-310	60	27	terms	term	NOUN
foster-310	60	28	of	of	ADP
foster-310	60	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	60	30	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	60	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	60	33	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	60	34	of	of	ADP
foster-310	60	35	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	60	36	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	60	37	tam	tam	NOUN
foster-310	60	38	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-310	60	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	61	2	2	2	X
foster-310	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	61	4	examine	examine	VERB
foster-310	61	5	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	61	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	61	7	affects	affect	VERB
foster-310	61	8	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	61	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	61	10	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	61	11	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	61	12	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	61	13	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	61	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-310	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	61	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	61	19	with	with	ADP
foster-310	61	20	printed	print	VERB
foster-310	61	21	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	61	22	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	61	23	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	62	2	3	3	X
foster-310	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	62	4	determine	determine	VERB
foster-310	62	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-310	62	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	62	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	62	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-310	62	9	a	a	DET
foster-310	62	10	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-310	62	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	62	12	transition	transition	NOUN
foster-310	62	13	from	from	ADP
foster-310	62	14	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	62	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	62	16	centered	center	VERB
foster-310	62	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	62	18	to	to	PART
foster-310	62	19	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	62	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	62	21	mediated	mediate	VERB
foster-310	62	22	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	62	23	among	among	ADP
foster-310	62	24	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	62	25	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	62	26	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	62	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	63	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	63	2	significance	significance	NOUN
foster-310	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	63	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-310	63	5	of	of	ADP
foster-310	63	6	this	this	DET
foster-310	63	7	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	63	8	can	can	AUX
foster-310	63	9	be	be	AUX
foster-310	63	10	seen	see	VERB
foster-310	63	11	in	in	ADP
foster-310	63	12	several	several	ADJ
foster-310	63	13	key	key	ADJ
foster-310	63	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-310	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	64	2	a	a	X
foster-310	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	64	4	it	it	PRON
foster-310	64	5	focuses	focus	VERB
foster-310	64	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
foster-310	64	7	on	on	ADP
foster-310	64	8	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	64	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	64	10	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	64	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	64	12	in	in	ADP
foster-310	64	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-310	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	64	15	a	a	DET
foster-310	64	16	group	group	NOUN
foster-310	64	17	that	that	PRON
foster-310	64	18	has	have	AUX
foster-310	64	19	received	receive	VERB
foster-310	64	20	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-310	64	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-310	64	22	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-310	64	23	in	in	ADP
foster-310	64	24	global	global	ADJ
foster-310	64	25	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	64	26	on	on	ADP
foster-310	64	27	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	64	28	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	65	2	b	b	X
foster-310	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	65	4	it	it	PRON
foster-310	65	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
foster-310	65	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	65	7	as	as	ADP
foster-310	65	8	a	a	DET
foster-310	65	9	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-310	65	10	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	65	11	for	for	ADP
foster-310	65	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	65	13	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	65	15	rather	rather	ADV
foster-310	65	16	than	than	ADP
foster-310	65	17	treating	treat	VERB
foster-310	65	18	it	it	PRON
foster-310	65	19	merely	merely	ADV
foster-310	65	20	as	as	ADP
foster-310	65	21	a	a	DET
foster-310	65	22	general	general	ADJ
foster-310	65	23	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-310	65	24	aid	aid	NOUN
foster-310	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	66	2	c	c	X
foster-310	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	66	4	it	it	PRON
foster-310	66	5	integrates	integrate	VERB
foster-310	66	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-310	66	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-310	66	8	from	from	ADP
foster-310	66	9	the	the	DET
foster-310	66	10	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	66	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	66	12	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	66	14	tam	tam	PROPN
foster-310	66	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	66	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	66	18	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	66	19	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	66	22	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	66	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	66	24	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	66	25	to	to	PART
foster-310	66	26	construct	construct	VERB
foster-310	66	27	a	a	DET
foster-310	66	28	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
foster-310	66	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
foster-310	66	30	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-310	66	31	connecting	connect	VERB
foster-310	66	32	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-310	66	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	66	34	with	with	ADP
foster-310	66	35	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	66	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	66	37	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	67	2	d	d	X
foster-310	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	67	4	it	it	PRON
foster-310	67	5	also	also	ADV
foster-310	67	6	offers	offer	VERB
foster-310	67	7	a	a	DET
foster-310	67	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-310	67	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
foster-310	67	10	by	by	ADP
foster-310	67	11	presenting	present	VERB
foster-310	67	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-310	67	13	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-310	67	14	from	from	ADP
foster-310	67	15	an	an	DET
foster-310	67	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-310	67	17	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	67	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	67	19	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	67	20	setting	setting	NOUN
foster-310	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	67	22	bridging	bridge	VERB
foster-310	67	23	international	international	ADJ
foster-310	67	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-310	67	25	on	on	ADP
foster-310	67	26	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	67	27	in	in	ADP
foster-310	67	28	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	67	29	with	with	ADP
foster-310	67	30	the	the	DET
foster-310	67	31	local	local	ADJ
foster-310	67	32	realities	reality	NOUN
foster-310	67	33	of	of	ADP
foster-310	67	34	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	67	35	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	67	36	at	at	ADP
foster-310	67	37	universitas	universita	NOUN
foster-310	67	38	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	67	39	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	68	1	through	through	ADP
foster-310	68	2	these	these	DET
foster-310	68	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
foster-310	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	68	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	68	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	68	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-310	68	8	to	to	PART
foster-310	68	9	enrich	enrich	VERB
foster-310	68	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
foster-310	68	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-310	68	12	of	of	ADP
foster-310	68	13	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	68	14	ai	ai	AUX
foster-310	68	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-310	68	16	transforms	transform	VERB
foster-310	68	17	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	68	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	68	20	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	68	21	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
foster-310	68	22	in	in	ADP
foster-310	68	23	the	the	DET
foster-310	68	24	field	field	NOUN
foster-310	68	25	of	of	ADP
foster-310	68	26	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	68	27	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	69	1	it	it	PRON
foster-310	69	2	also	also	ADV
foster-310	69	3	offers	offer	VERB
foster-310	69	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-310	69	5	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-310	69	6	for	for	ADP
foster-310	69	7	balancing	balance	VERB
foster-310	69	8	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-310	69	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-310	69	10	with	with	ADP
foster-310	69	11	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	69	12	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	70	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	70	2	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	70	3	may	may	AUX
foster-310	70	4	streamline	streamline	VERB
foster-310	70	5	information	information	NOUN
foster-310	70	6	processing	processing	NOUN
foster-310	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	70	8	support	support	NOUN
foster-310	70	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	70	11	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	70	12	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	70	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-310	70	14	must	must	AUX
foster-310	70	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-310	70	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	70	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	70	18	continue	continue	VERB
foster-310	70	19	to	to	PART
foster-310	70	20	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
foster-310	70	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	70	22	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	70	23	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	70	25	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	70	26	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
foster-310	70	27	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	70	28	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-310	70	29	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
foster-310	70	30	to	to	ADP
foster-310	70	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
foster-310	70	32	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	70	33	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
foster-310	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	71	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	71	2	essence	essence	NOUN
foster-310	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	71	4	this	this	DET
foster-310	71	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	71	6	situates	situate	VERB
foster-310	71	7	the	the	DET
foster-310	71	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
foster-310	71	9	of	of	ADP
foster-310	71	10	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	71	11	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	71	12	not	not	PART
foster-310	71	13	as	as	ADP
foster-310	71	14	a	a	DET
foster-310	71	15	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-310	71	16	trend	trend	NOUN
foster-310	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	71	18	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	71	19	as	as	ADP
foster-310	71	20	a	a	DET
foster-310	71	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-310	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	71	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	71	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
foster-310	71	25	within	within	ADP
foster-310	71	26	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	71	27	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	72	1	it	it	PRON
foster-310	72	2	argues	argue	VERB
foster-310	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	72	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	72	5	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	72	6	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-310	72	7	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	72	8	journey	journey	NOUN
foster-310	72	9	in	in	ADP
foster-310	72	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	72	11	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-310	72	12	era	era	NOUN
foster-310	72	13	is	be	AUX
foster-310	72	14	no	no	ADV
foster-310	72	15	longer	long	ADV
foster-310	72	16	defined	define	VERB
foster-310	72	17	solely	solely	ADV
foster-310	72	18	by	by	ADP
foster-310	72	19	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	72	20	much	much	ADJ
foster-310	72	21	they	they	PRON
foster-310	72	22	read	read	VERB
foster-310	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	72	24	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	72	25	by	by	ADP
foster-310	72	26	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	72	27	they	they	PRON
foster-310	72	28	engage	engage	VERB
foster-310	72	29	with	with	ADP
foster-310	72	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-310	72	31	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	72	32	through	through	ADP
foster-310	72	33	text	text	NOUN
foster-310	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	72	35	through	through	ADP
foster-310	72	36	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
foster-310	72	37	with	with	ADP
foster-310	72	38	ai	ai	PROPN
foster-310	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	72	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	72	41	through	through	ADP
foster-310	72	42	the	the	DET
foster-310	72	43	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-310	72	44	of	of	ADP
foster-310	72	45	both	both	PRON
foster-310	72	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	73	1	by	by	ADP
foster-310	73	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-310	73	3	this	this	DET
foster-310	73	4	intersection	intersection	NOUN
foster-310	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	73	6	the	the	DET
foster-310	73	7	present	present	ADJ
foster-310	73	8	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	73	9	seeks	seek	VERB
foster-310	73	10	to	to	PART
foster-310	73	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-310	73	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
foster-310	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	73	14	empirically	empirically	ADV
foster-310	73	15	to	to	ADP
foster-310	73	16	the	the	DET
foster-310	73	17	growing	grow	VERB
foster-310	73	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
foster-310	73	19	on	on	ADP
foster-310	73	20	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	73	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	73	23	language	language	NOUN
foster-310	73	24	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	73	27	the	the	DET
foster-310	73	28	evolving	evolve	VERB
foster-310	73	29	ecology	ecology	NOUN
foster-310	73	30	of	of	ADP
foster-310	73	31	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	73	32	in	in	ADP
foster-310	73	33	the	the	DET
foster-310	73	34	age	age	NOUN
foster-310	73	35	of	of	ADP
foster-310	73	36	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-310	73	37	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-310	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	74	1	methods	method	NOUN
foster-310	74	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	74	3	design	design	NOUN
foster-310	74	4	this	this	DET
foster-310	74	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	74	6	employed	employ	VERB
foster-310	74	7	a	a	DET
foster-310	74	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-310	74	9	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-310	74	10	design	design	NOUN
foster-310	74	11	to	to	PART
foster-310	74	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
foster-310	74	13	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	74	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	74	15	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	74	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	74	17	of	of	ADP
foster-310	74	18	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	74	19	as	as	ADP
foster-310	74	20	a	a	DET
foster-310	74	21	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	74	22	for	for	ADP
foster-310	74	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	74	24	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	74	25	within	within	ADP
foster-310	74	26	the	the	DET
foster-310	74	27	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	74	28	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	74	29	program	program	NOUN
foster-310	74	30	at	at	ADP
foster-310	74	31	universitas	universita	NOUN
foster-310	74	32	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	74	33	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	74	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	74	35	unm	unm	PROPN
foster-310	74	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	75	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	75	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-310	75	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-310	75	4	was	be	AUX
foster-310	75	5	selected	select	VERB
foster-310	75	6	because	because	SCONJ
foster-310	75	7	it	it	PRON
foster-310	75	8	allows	allow	VERB
foster-310	75	9	the	the	DET
foster-310	75	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
foster-310	75	11	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-310	75	12	of	of	ADP
foster-310	75	13	numerical	numerical	ADJ
foster-310	75	14	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	75	15	that	that	PRON
foster-310	75	16	can	can	AUX
foster-310	75	17	describe	describe	VERB
foster-310	75	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-310	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	75	20	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
foster-310	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	75	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-310	75	24	among	among	ADP
foster-310	75	25	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-310	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	76	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	76	2	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-310	76	3	design	design	NOUN
foster-310	76	4	also	also	ADV
foster-310	76	5	provides	provide	VERB
foster-310	76	6	a	a	DET
foster-310	76	7	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
foster-310	76	8	of	of	ADP
foster-310	76	9	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	76	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	76	11	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-310	76	12	the	the	DET
foster-310	76	13	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	76	15	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	76	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	76	17	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	76	18	of	of	ADP
foster-310	76	19	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	76	21	their	their	PRON
foster-310	76	22	degree	degree	NOUN
foster-310	76	23	of	of	ADP
foster-310	76	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	76	25	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	76	28	the	the	DET
foster-310	76	29	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	76	30	on	on	ADP
foster-310	76	31	their	their	PRON
foster-310	76	32	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	76	33	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	76	34	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	77	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	77	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	77	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	77	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	77	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	77	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	77	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	77	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	77	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	77	12	4	4	NUM
foster-310	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	77	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	77	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	77	16	e	e	X
foster-310	77	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	77	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	77	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	77	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	77	21	-	-	SYM
foster-310	77	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	77	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	77	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	77	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	77	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	77	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	77	28	-	-	SYM
foster-310	77	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	77	30	426	426	NUM
foster-310	77	31	the	the	DET
foster-310	77	32	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	77	33	integrates	integrate	VERB
foster-310	77	34	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	77	35	from	from	ADP
foster-310	77	36	the	the	DET
foster-310	77	37	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	77	38	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	77	39	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	77	40	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	77	41	tam	tam	PROPN
foster-310	77	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	77	43	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	77	44	davis	davis	PROPN
foster-310	77	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	77	46	1989	1989	NUM
foster-310	77	47	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	77	48	venkatesh	venkatesh	PROPN
foster-310	77	49	et	et	PROPN
foster-310	77	50	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	77	51	.	.	PROPN
foster-310	77	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	77	53	2021	2021	NUM
foster-310	77	54	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	77	55	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	77	56	the	the	DET
foster-310	77	57	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	77	58	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	77	59	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	77	60	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	77	61	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	77	62	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-310	77	63	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	77	64	risko	risko	ADV
foster-310	77	65	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	77	66	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
foster-310	77	67	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	77	68	2016	2016	NUM
foster-310	77	69	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	77	70	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
foster-310	77	71	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	77	72	wigfield	wigfield	PROPN
foster-310	77	73	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	77	74	2020	2020	NUM
foster-310	77	75	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	77	76	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	78	1	four	four	NUM
foster-310	78	2	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-310	78	3	latent	latent	NOUN
foster-310	78	4	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-310	78	5	were	be	AUX
foster-310	78	6	measured	measure	VERB
foster-310	78	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	78	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	78	9	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	78	11	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	78	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	78	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	78	15	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	78	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	78	17	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	78	19	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	78	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	78	23	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	78	25	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	78	29	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	78	30	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	78	31	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	78	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	78	33	rhi	rhi	NOUN
foster-310	78	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	79	1	these	these	DET
foster-310	79	2	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	79	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
foster-310	79	4	represent	represent	VERB
foster-310	79	5	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	79	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	79	7	experience	experience	VERB
foster-310	79	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	79	9	as	as	ADP
foster-310	79	10	a	a	DET
foster-310	79	11	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	79	12	aid	aid	NOUN
foster-310	79	13	compared	compare	VERB
foster-310	79	14	to	to	ADP
foster-310	79	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	79	16	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	79	17	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	80	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	80	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	80	3	was	be	AUX
foster-310	80	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-310	80	5	between	between	ADP
foster-310	80	6	march	march	PROPN
foster-310	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	80	8	june	june	PROPN
foster-310	80	9	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	81	1	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-310	81	2	the	the	DET
foster-310	81	3	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-310	81	4	consisted	consist	VERB
foster-310	81	5	of	of	ADP
foster-310	81	6	112	112	NUM
foster-310	81	7	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	81	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	81	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	81	10	master	master	NOUN
foster-310	81	11	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	81	12	level	level	NOUN
foster-310	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	81	14	enrolled	enrol	VERB
foster-310	81	15	in	in	ADP
foster-310	81	16	the	the	DET
foster-310	81	17	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	81	18	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	81	19	program	program	NOUN
foster-310	81	20	at	at	ADP
foster-310	81	21	the	the	DET
foster-310	81	22	graduate	graduate	ADJ
foster-310	81	23	school	school	NOUN
foster-310	81	24	of	of	ADP
foster-310	81	25	universitas	universita	NOUN
foster-310	81	26	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	81	27	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	81	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	81	29	unm	unm	PROPN
foster-310	81	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	82	1	all	all	DET
foster-310	82	2	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-310	82	3	were	be	AUX
foster-310	82	4	actively	actively	ADV
foster-310	82	5	engaged	engage	VERB
foster-310	82	6	in	in	ADP
foster-310	82	7	coursework	coursework	NOUN
foster-310	82	8	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	82	9	thesis	thesis	NOUN
foster-310	82	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
foster-310	82	11	during	during	ADP
foster-310	82	12	the	the	DET
foster-310	82	13	data	data	NOUN
foster-310	82	14	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-310	82	15	period	period	NOUN
foster-310	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	83	1	a	a	DET
foster-310	83	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
foster-310	83	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
foster-310	83	4	technique	technique	NOUN
foster-310	83	5	was	be	AUX
foster-310	83	6	employed	employ	VERB
foster-310	83	7	to	to	PART
foster-310	83	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-310	83	9	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	83	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	83	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-310	83	12	had	have	VERB
foster-310	83	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
foster-310	83	14	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-310	83	15	using	use	VERB
foster-310	83	16	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	83	17	in	in	ADP
foster-310	83	18	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	83	19	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-310	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	83	21	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	83	22	as	as	ADP
foster-310	83	23	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-310	83	24	review	review	NOUN
foster-310	83	25	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-310	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	83	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-310	83	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	83	29	plan	plan	NOUN
foster-310	83	30	design	design	NOUN
foster-310	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	83	32	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	83	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-310	83	34	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	84	1	of	of	ADP
foster-310	84	2	the	the	DET
foster-310	84	3	total	total	ADJ
foster-310	84	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-310	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	84	6	76	76	NUM
foster-310	84	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	84	8	67.9	67.9	NUM
foster-310	84	9	%	%	NOUN
foster-310	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	84	11	were	be	AUX
foster-310	84	12	female	female	ADJ
foster-310	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	84	14	36	36	NUM
foster-310	84	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	84	16	32.1	32.1	NUM
foster-310	84	17	%	%	NOUN
foster-310	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	84	19	were	be	AUX
foster-310	84	20	male	male	ADJ
foster-310	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	84	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
foster-310	84	23	the	the	DET
foster-310	84	24	gender	gender	NOUN
foster-310	84	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-310	84	26	commonly	commonly	ADV
foster-310	84	27	observed	observe	VERB
foster-310	84	28	in	in	ADP
foster-310	84	29	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	84	30	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	84	31	programs	program	NOUN
foster-310	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	85	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	85	2	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-310	85	3	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	85	4	ages	age	NOUN
foster-310	85	5	ranged	range	VERB
foster-310	85	6	from	from	ADP
foster-310	85	7	22	22	NUM
foster-310	85	8	to	to	PART
foster-310	85	9	35	35	NUM
foster-310	85	10	years	year	NOUN
foster-310	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	85	12	with	with	ADP
foster-310	85	13	an	an	DET
foster-310	85	14	average	average	ADJ
foster-310	85	15	age	age	NOUN
foster-310	85	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	85	17	27.4	27.4	NUM
foster-310	85	18	years	year	NOUN
foster-310	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	86	1	most	most	ADJ
foster-310	86	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	86	3	reported	report	VERB
foster-310	86	4	using	use	VERB
foster-310	86	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	86	6	for	for	ADP
foster-310	86	7	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	86	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
foster-310	86	9	at	at	ADP
foster-310	86	10	least	least	ADV
foster-310	86	11	three	three	NUM
foster-310	86	12	times	time	NOUN
foster-310	86	13	per	per	ADP
foster-310	86	14	week	week	NOUN
foster-310	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	86	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-310	86	17	to	to	PART
foster-310	86	18	summarize	summarize	VERB
foster-310	86	19	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-310	86	20	articles	article	NOUN
foster-310	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	86	22	explain	explain	VERB
foster-310	86	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-310	86	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
foster-310	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	86	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	86	27	generate	generate	VERB
foster-310	86	28	examples	example	NOUN
foster-310	86	29	of	of	ADP
foster-310	86	30	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	86	31	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-310	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	87	1	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-310	87	2	was	be	AUX
foster-310	87	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
foster-310	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	87	6	informed	informed	ADJ
foster-310	87	7	consent	consent	NOUN
foster-310	87	8	was	be	AUX
foster-310	87	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
foster-310	87	10	from	from	ADP
foster-310	87	11	all	all	DET
foster-310	87	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-310	87	13	prior	prior	ADV
foster-310	87	14	to	to	ADP
foster-310	87	15	completing	complete	VERB
foster-310	87	16	the	the	DET
foster-310	87	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-310	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	88	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	88	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-310	88	3	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	88	4	were	be	AUX
foster-310	88	5	collected	collect	VERB
foster-310	88	6	through	through	ADP
foster-310	88	7	a	a	DET
foster-310	88	8	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-310	88	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-310	88	10	developed	develop	VERB
foster-310	88	11	based	base	VERB
foster-310	88	12	on	on	ADP
foster-310	88	13	established	establish	VERB
foster-310	88	14	scales	scale	NOUN
foster-310	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	88	16	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-310	88	17	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	89	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	89	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-310	89	3	consisted	consist	VERB
foster-310	89	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	89	5	four	four	NUM
foster-310	89	6	sections	section	NOUN
foster-310	89	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
foster-310	89	8	to	to	ADP
foster-310	89	9	the	the	DET
foster-310	89	10	four	four	NUM
foster-310	89	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	89	12	of	of	ADP
foster-310	89	13	the	the	DET
foster-310	89	14	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	89	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	89	16	table	table	NOUN
foster-310	89	17	1	1	NUM
foster-310	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	90	1	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	90	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
foster-310	90	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
foster-310	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	90	6	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-310	90	7	items	item	NOUN
foster-310	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	90	10	sources	source	NOUN
foster-310	90	11	of	of	ADP
foster-310	90	12	the	the	DET
foster-310	90	13	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	90	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-310	90	15	construct	construct	VERB
foster-310	90	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
foster-310	90	17	definition	definition	NOUN
foster-310	90	18	items	item	NOUN
foster-310	90	19	sources	source	NOUN
foster-310	90	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	90	21	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	90	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	90	23	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	90	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	90	25	the	the	DET
foster-310	90	26	extent	extent	NOUN
foster-310	90	27	to	to	PART
foster-310	90	28	which	which	PRON
foster-310	90	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	90	30	believe	believe	VERB
foster-310	90	31	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	90	32	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	90	33	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-310	90	34	their	their	PRON
foster-310	90	35	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	90	36	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-310	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	90	38	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	90	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	91	1	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	91	2	helps	help	VERB
foster-310	91	3	me	i	PRON
foster-310	91	4	understand	understand	VERB
foster-310	91	5	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-310	91	6	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	91	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
foster-310	91	8	faster	fast	ADV
foster-310	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	92	1	davis	davis	PROPN
foster-310	92	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	92	3	1989	1989	NUM
foster-310	92	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	92	5	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	92	6	aljanabi	aljanabi	NOUN
foster-310	92	7	et	et	PROPN
foster-310	92	8	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	92	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-310	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	92	11	2024	2024	NUM
foster-310	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	92	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	92	14	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	92	15	of	of	ADP
foster-310	92	16	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	92	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	92	18	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	92	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	92	20	the	the	DET
foster-310	92	21	degree	degree	NOUN
foster-310	92	22	to	to	PART
foster-310	92	23	which	which	PRON
foster-310	92	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	92	25	find	find	VERB
foster-310	92	26	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	92	27	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-310	92	28	to	to	PART
foster-310	92	29	use	use	VERB
foster-310	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	92	31	interact	interact	VERB
foster-310	92	32	with	with	ADP
foster-310	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	93	1	it	it	PRON
foster-310	93	2	is	be	AUX
foster-310	93	3	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-310	93	4	for	for	SCONJ
foster-310	93	5	me	i	PRON
foster-310	93	6	to	to	PART
foster-310	93	7	use	use	VERB
foster-310	93	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	93	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	93	10	my	my	PRON
foster-310	93	11	coursework	coursework	NOUN
foster-310	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	94	1	venkatesh	venkatesh	NOUN
foster-310	94	2	et	et	PROPN
foster-310	94	3	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	94	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-310	94	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	94	6	2021	2021	NUM
foster-310	94	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	94	8	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	94	9	albayati	albayati	PROPN
foster-310	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	94	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	94	12	2024	2024	NUM
foster-310	94	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	94	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	94	15	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	94	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	94	17	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	94	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	94	19	the	the	DET
foster-310	94	20	tendency	tendency	NOUN
foster-310	94	21	to	to	PART
foster-310	94	22	rely	rely	VERB
foster-310	94	23	on	on	ADP
foster-310	94	24	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	94	25	to	to	PART
foster-310	94	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-310	94	27	personal	personal	ADJ
foster-310	94	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	94	29	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-310	94	30	during	during	ADP
foster-310	94	31	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	95	1	i	i	PRON
foster-310	95	2	depend	depend	VERB
foster-310	95	3	on	on	ADP
foster-310	95	4	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	95	5	instead	instead	ADV
foster-310	95	6	of	of	ADP
foster-310	95	7	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	95	8	entire	entire	ADJ
foster-310	95	9	articles	article	NOUN
foster-310	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	96	1	risko	risko	PROPN
foster-310	96	2	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	96	3	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
foster-310	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	96	5	2016	2016	NUM
foster-310	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	96	7	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	96	8	papadopoulos	papadopoulos	X
foster-310	96	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	96	10	2009	2009	NUM
foster-310	96	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	96	12	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	96	13	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	96	14	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	96	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	96	16	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	96	18	the	the	DET
foster-310	96	19	influence	influence	NOUN
foster-310	96	20	of	of	ADP
foster-310	96	21	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	96	22	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	96	23	on	on	ADP
foster-310	96	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	96	25	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	96	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-310	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	96	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-310	96	29	of	of	ADP
foster-310	96	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	96	31	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	97	1	since	since	SCONJ
foster-310	97	2	using	use	VERB
foster-310	97	3	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	97	5	i	i	PRON
foster-310	97	6	read	read	VERB
foster-310	97	7	fewer	few	ADJ
foster-310	97	8	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	97	9	books	book	NOUN
foster-310	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	98	1	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
foster-310	98	2	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	98	3	wigfield	wigfield	PROPN
foster-310	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	98	5	2020	2020	NUM
foster-310	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	98	7	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	98	8	mirza	mirza	PROPN
foster-310	98	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	98	10	jabeen	jabeen	PROPN
foster-310	98	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	98	12	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	98	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	98	14	note	note	NOUN
foster-310	98	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	98	16	the	the	DET
foster-310	98	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-310	98	18	consisted	consist	VERB
foster-310	98	19	of	of	ADP
foster-310	98	20	four	four	NUM
foster-310	98	21	sections	section	NOUN
foster-310	98	22	representing	represent	VERB
foster-310	98	23	the	the	DET
foster-310	98	24	main	main	ADJ
foster-310	98	25	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	98	26	of	of	ADP
foster-310	98	27	the	the	DET
foster-310	98	28	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	99	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-310	99	2	1	1	NUM
foster-310	99	3	presents	present	VERB
foster-310	99	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	99	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
foster-310	99	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
foster-310	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	99	8	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-310	99	9	items	item	NOUN
foster-310	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	99	12	references	reference	NOUN
foster-310	99	13	for	for	ADP
foster-310	99	14	each	each	DET
foster-310	99	15	construct	construct	NOUN
foster-310	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	100	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	100	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	100	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	100	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	100	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	100	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	100	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	100	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	100	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	100	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	100	12	4	4	NUM
foster-310	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	100	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	100	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	100	16	e	e	X
foster-310	100	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	100	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	100	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	100	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	100	21	-	-	SYM
foster-310	100	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	100	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	100	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	100	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	100	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	100	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	100	28	-	-	SYM
foster-310	100	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	100	30	427	427	NUM
foster-310	100	31	each	each	DET
foster-310	100	32	construct	construct	NOUN
foster-310	100	33	contained	contain	VERB
foster-310	100	34	4	4	NUM
foster-310	100	35	to	to	PART
foster-310	100	36	5	5	NUM
foster-310	100	37	items	item	NOUN
foster-310	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	100	39	resulting	result	VERB
foster-310	100	40	in	in	ADP
foster-310	100	41	a	a	DET
foster-310	100	42	total	total	NOUN
foster-310	100	43	of	of	ADP
foster-310	100	44	19	19	NUM
foster-310	100	45	items	item	NOUN
foster-310	100	46	in	in	ADP
foster-310	100	47	the	the	DET
foster-310	100	48	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-310	100	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	101	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	101	2	items	item	NOUN
foster-310	101	3	were	be	AUX
foster-310	101	4	measured	measure	VERB
foster-310	101	5	on	on	ADP
foster-310	101	6	a	a	DET
foster-310	101	7	5	5	NUM
foster-310	101	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	101	9	point	point	NOUN
foster-310	101	10	likert	likert	ADJ
foster-310	101	11	scale	scale	NOUN
foster-310	101	12	ranging	range	VERB
foster-310	101	13	from	from	ADP
foster-310	101	14	1	1	NUM
foster-310	101	15	=	=	SYM
foster-310	101	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-310	101	17	disagree	disagree	VERB
foster-310	101	18	to	to	ADP
foster-310	101	19	5	5	NUM
foster-310	101	20	=	=	PRON
foster-310	101	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
foster-310	101	22	agree	agree	VERB
foster-310	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	102	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	102	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-310	102	3	was	be	AUX
foster-310	102	4	developed	develop	VERB
foster-310	102	5	in	in	ADP
foster-310	102	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-310	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	102	8	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-310	102	9	by	by	ADP
foster-310	102	10	two	two	NUM
foster-310	102	11	experts	expert	NOUN
foster-310	102	12	in	in	ADP
foster-310	102	13	applied	applied	ADJ
foster-310	102	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-310	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	102	16	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-310	102	17	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	102	20	pilottested	pilotteste	VERB
foster-310	102	21	on	on	ADP
foster-310	102	22	25	25	NUM
foster-310	102	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	102	24	to	to	PART
foster-310	102	25	assess	assess	VERB
foster-310	102	26	clarity	clarity	NOUN
foster-310	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	102	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	103	1	minor	minor	ADJ
foster-310	103	2	wording	wording	NOUN
foster-310	103	3	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
foster-310	103	4	were	be	AUX
foster-310	103	5	made	make	VERB
foster-310	103	6	to	to	PART
foster-310	103	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-310	103	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-310	103	9	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
foster-310	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	103	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	103	12	among	among	ADP
foster-310	103	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-310	103	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-310	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	104	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	104	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	104	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
foster-310	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	104	5	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
foster-310	104	6	’s	’s	PROPN
foster-310	104	7	α	α	NOUN
foster-310	104	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	104	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	104	10	each	each	DET
foster-310	104	11	construct	construct	NOUN
foster-310	104	12	were	be	AUX
foster-310	104	13	as	as	SCONJ
foster-310	104	14	follows	follow	VERB
foster-310	104	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	104	16	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	104	17	=	=	PROPN
foster-310	104	18	0.87	0.87	NUM
foster-310	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	104	20	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	104	21	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	104	22	0.85	0.85	NUM
foster-310	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	104	24	cog	cog	NOUN
foster-310	104	25	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	104	26	0.82	0.82	NUM
foster-310	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	104	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	104	29	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	104	30	=	=	PROPN
foster-310	104	31	0.79	0.79	NUM
foster-310	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	104	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-310	104	34	high	high	ADJ
foster-310	104	35	internal	internal	ADJ
foster-310	104	36	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-310	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	105	1	construct	construct	VERB
foster-310	105	2	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	105	3	was	be	AUX
foster-310	105	4	established	establish	VERB
foster-310	105	5	through	through	ADP
foster-310	105	6	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
foster-310	105	7	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-310	105	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	105	10	cfa	cfa	NOUN
foster-310	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	105	13	with	with	ADP
foster-310	105	14	all	all	DET
foster-310	105	15	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-310	105	16	loadings	loading	NOUN
foster-310	105	17	above	above	ADP
foster-310	105	18	0.60	0.60	NUM
foster-310	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	105	21	average	average	ADJ
foster-310	105	22	variance	variance	NOUN
foster-310	105	23	extracted	extract	VERB
foster-310	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	105	25	ave	ave	NOUN
foster-310	105	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	105	27	values	value	NOUN
foster-310	105	28	above	above	ADP
foster-310	105	29	0.50	0.50	NUM
foster-310	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	105	31	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
foster-310	105	32	adequate	adequate	ADJ
foster-310	105	33	convergent	convergent	NOUN
foster-310	105	34	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	106	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	106	2	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-310	106	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
foster-310	106	4	prior	prior	ADV
foster-310	106	5	to	to	ADP
foster-310	106	6	data	data	NOUN
foster-310	106	7	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-310	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	106	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
foster-310	106	10	clearance	clearance	NOUN
foster-310	106	11	was	be	AUX
foster-310	106	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
foster-310	106	13	from	from	ADP
foster-310	106	14	the	the	DET
foster-310	106	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
foster-310	106	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	106	17	language	language	NOUN
foster-310	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	106	19	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-310	106	20	research	research	PROPN
foster-310	106	21	ethics	ethic	NOUN
foster-310	106	22	committee	committee	PROPN
foster-310	106	23	at	at	ADP
foster-310	106	24	unm	unm	PROPN
foster-310	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	107	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	107	2	survey	survey	NOUN
foster-310	107	3	was	be	AUX
foster-310	107	4	administered	administer	VERB
foster-310	107	5	online	online	ADV
foster-310	107	6	using	use	VERB
foster-310	107	7	google	google	PROPN
foster-310	107	8	forms	form	NOUN
foster-310	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	107	10	which	which	PRON
foster-310	107	11	enabled	enable	VERB
foster-310	107	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
foster-310	107	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-310	107	14	to	to	PART
foster-310	107	15	postgraduate	postgraduate	VERB
foster-310	107	16	student	student	NOUN
foster-310	107	17	groups	group	NOUN
foster-310	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	108	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	108	2	online	online	ADJ
foster-310	108	3	format	format	NOUN
foster-310	108	4	was	be	AUX
foster-310	108	5	chosen	choose	VERB
foster-310	108	6	for	for	ADP
foster-310	108	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
foster-310	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	108	9	to	to	PART
foster-310	108	10	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
foster-310	108	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	108	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	108	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
foster-310	108	14	schedules	schedule	NOUN
foster-310	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	109	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
foster-310	109	2	were	be	AUX
foster-310	109	3	informed	inform	VERB
foster-310	109	4	about	about	ADP
foster-310	109	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	109	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-310	109	7	of	of	ADP
foster-310	109	8	the	the	DET
foster-310	109	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	109	11	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
foster-310	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	109	14	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
foster-310	109	15	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-310	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	110	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	110	2	data	data	NOUN
foster-310	110	3	collection	collection	NOUN
foster-310	110	4	process	process	NOUN
foster-310	110	5	took	take	VERB
foster-310	110	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
foster-310	110	7	four	four	NUM
foster-310	110	8	weeks	week	NOUN
foster-310	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	111	1	each	each	DET
foster-310	111	2	participant	participant	NOUN
foster-310	111	3	received	receive	VERB
foster-310	111	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	111	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-310	111	6	link	link	NOUN
foster-310	111	7	through	through	ADP
foster-310	111	8	official	official	ADJ
foster-310	111	9	university	university	NOUN
foster-310	111	10	channels	channel	NOUN
foster-310	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	111	12	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
foster-310	111	13	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	111	14	groups	group	NOUN
foster-310	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	112	1	responses	response	NOUN
foster-310	112	2	were	be	AUX
foster-310	112	3	automatically	automatically	ADV
foster-310	112	4	stored	store	VERB
foster-310	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	112	6	compiled	compile	VERB
foster-310	112	7	in	in	ADP
foster-310	112	8	a	a	DET
foster-310	112	9	secure	secure	ADJ
foster-310	112	10	database	database	NOUN
foster-310	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	113	1	after	after	ADP
foster-310	113	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	113	3	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
foster-310	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	113	5	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
foster-310	113	6	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	113	7	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
foster-310	113	8	responses	response	NOUN
foster-310	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	113	10	n	n	NOUN
foster-310	113	11	=	=	SYM
foster-310	113	12	4	4	X
foster-310	113	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	113	14	were	be	AUX
foster-310	113	15	excluded	exclude	VERB
foster-310	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	113	17	resulting	result	VERB
foster-310	113	18	in	in	ADP
foster-310	113	19	108	108	NUM
foster-310	113	20	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-310	113	21	cases	case	NOUN
foster-310	113	22	for	for	ADP
foster-310	113	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
foster-310	113	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	114	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	114	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	114	3	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	114	4	were	be	AUX
foster-310	114	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
foster-310	114	6	using	use	VERB
foster-310	114	7	ibm	ibm	PROPN
foster-310	114	8	spss	spss	PROPN
foster-310	114	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-310	114	10	v.26	v.26	PROPN
foster-310	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	114	12	amos	amos	PROPN
foster-310	114	13	v.24	v.24	PROPN
foster-310	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	115	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	115	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	115	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
foster-310	115	4	three	three	NUM
foster-310	115	5	stages	stage	NOUN
foster-310	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	115	8	a	a	X
foster-310	115	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	115	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
foster-310	115	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	115	13	this	this	DET
foster-310	115	14	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-310	115	15	involved	involve	VERB
foster-310	115	16	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	115	17	cleaning	clean	VERB
foster-310	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	115	19	screening	screen	VERB
foster-310	115	20	for	for	ADP
foster-310	115	21	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
foster-310	115	22	responses	response	NOUN
foster-310	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	115	25	assessing	assess	VERB
foster-310	115	26	normality	normality	NOUN
foster-310	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	115	28	missing	miss	VERB
foster-310	115	29	values	value	NOUN
foster-310	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	115	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	115	32	outliers	outlier	NOUN
foster-310	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	116	1	four	four	NUM
foster-310	116	2	invalid	invalid	ADJ
foster-310	116	3	cases	case	NOUN
foster-310	116	4	were	be	AUX
foster-310	116	5	removed	remove	VERB
foster-310	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	116	7	resulting	result	VERB
foster-310	116	8	in	in	ADP
foster-310	116	9	108	108	NUM
foster-310	116	10	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-310	116	11	responses	response	NOUN
foster-310	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	117	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-310	117	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-310	117	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	117	4	mean	mean	VERB
foster-310	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	117	6	standard	standard	ADJ
foster-310	117	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
foster-310	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	117	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-310	117	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-310	117	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	117	12	were	be	AUX
foster-310	117	13	computed	compute	VERB
foster-310	117	14	to	to	PART
foster-310	117	15	summarize	summarize	VERB
foster-310	117	16	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-310	117	17	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	117	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
foster-310	117	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
foster-310	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	117	21	initial	initial	ADJ
foster-310	117	22	response	response	NOUN
foster-310	117	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-310	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	118	2	b	b	X
foster-310	118	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	118	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	118	6	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	118	7	testing	testing	NOUN
foster-310	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	118	9	construct	construct	VERB
foster-310	118	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	118	11	was	be	AUX
foster-310	118	12	examined	examine	VERB
foster-310	118	13	using	use	VERB
foster-310	118	14	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
foster-310	118	15	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	118	16	alpha	alpha	NOUN
foster-310	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	118	18	composite	composite	ADJ
foster-310	118	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	118	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	118	21	cr	cr	NOUN
foster-310	118	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	119	1	convergent	convergent	ADJ
foster-310	119	2	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	119	3	was	be	AUX
foster-310	119	4	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-310	119	5	through	through	ADP
foster-310	119	6	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-310	119	7	loadings	loading	NOUN
foster-310	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	119	9	average	average	ADJ
foster-310	119	10	variance	variance	NOUN
foster-310	119	11	extracted	extract	VERB
foster-310	119	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	119	13	ave	ave	PROPN
foster-310	119	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	119	16	with	with	ADP
foster-310	119	17	all	all	DET
foster-310	119	18	loadings	loading	NOUN
foster-310	119	19	exceeding	exceed	VERB
foster-310	119	20	0.60	0.60	NUM
foster-310	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	119	22	ave	ave	NOUN
foster-310	119	23	values	value	NOUN
foster-310	119	24	above	above	ADP
foster-310	119	25	0.50	0.50	NUM
foster-310	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	120	1	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
foster-310	120	2	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	120	3	was	be	AUX
foster-310	120	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
foster-310	120	5	based	base	VERB
foster-310	120	6	on	on	ADP
foster-310	120	7	the	the	DET
foster-310	120	8	fornell	fornell	NOUN
foster-310	120	9	larcker	larcker	NOUN
foster-310	120	10	criterion	criterion	NOUN
foster-310	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	120	12	inter	inter	ADJ
foster-310	120	13	-	-	ADJ
foster-310	120	14	construct	construct	ADJ
foster-310	120	15	correlations	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	121	2	c	c	X
foster-310	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	121	4	inferential	inferential	ADJ
foster-310	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	121	6	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-310	121	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	121	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-310	121	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	121	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	121	12	was	be	AUX
foster-310	121	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-310	121	14	to	to	PART
foster-310	121	15	examine	examine	VERB
foster-310	121	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-310	121	17	among	among	ADP
foster-310	121	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	121	19	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	121	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	121	21	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	121	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	121	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	121	25	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	121	26	of	of	ADP
foster-310	121	27	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	121	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	121	29	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	121	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	121	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	121	33	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	121	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	121	35	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	121	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	121	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	121	39	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	121	40	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	121	41	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	121	42	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	121	43	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	121	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	121	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	122	1	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-310	122	2	equation	equation	NOUN
foster-310	122	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
foster-310	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	122	5	sem	sem	NOUN
foster-310	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	122	7	using	use	VERB
foster-310	122	8	amos	amos	PROPN
foster-310	122	9	v.24	v.24	PRON
foster-310	122	10	was	be	AUX
foster-310	122	11	then	then	ADV
foster-310	122	12	performed	perform	VERB
foster-310	122	13	to	to	PART
foster-310	122	14	test	test	VERB
foster-310	122	15	the	the	DET
foster-310	122	16	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
foster-310	122	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-310	122	18	within	within	ADP
foster-310	122	19	the	the	DET
foster-310	122	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
foster-310	122	21	tam	tam	NOUN
foster-310	122	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	122	23	offloading	offload	VERB
foster-310	122	24	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-310	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	123	1	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	123	2	fit	fit	ADJ
foster-310	123	3	indices	index	NOUN
foster-310	123	4	including	include	VERB
foster-310	123	5	χ²/df	χ²/df	PROPN
foster-310	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	123	7	cfi	cfi	PROPN
foster-310	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	123	9	tli	tli	PROPN
foster-310	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	123	11	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
foster-310	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	123	14	gfi	gfi	PROPN
foster-310	123	15	were	be	AUX
foster-310	123	16	generated	generate	VERB
foster-310	123	17	to	to	PART
foster-310	123	18	determine	determine	VERB
foster-310	123	19	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-310	123	20	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	123	21	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
foster-310	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	124	1	path	path	NOUN
foster-310	124	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
foster-310	124	3	were	be	AUX
foster-310	124	4	examined	examine	VERB
foster-310	124	5	at	at	ADP
foster-310	124	6	a	a	DET
foster-310	124	7	significance	significance	NOUN
foster-310	124	8	level	level	NOUN
foster-310	124	9	of	of	ADP
foster-310	124	10	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	124	11	<	<	X
foster-310	124	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
foster-310	124	13	to	to	PART
foster-310	124	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-310	124	15	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-310	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	124	17	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-310	124	18	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-310	124	19	among	among	ADP
foster-310	124	20	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-310	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	125	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	125	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	125	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	125	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	125	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	125	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	125	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	125	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	125	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	125	12	4	4	NUM
foster-310	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	125	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	125	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	125	16	e	e	X
foster-310	125	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	125	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	125	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	125	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	125	21	-	-	SYM
foster-310	125	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	125	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	125	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	125	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	125	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	125	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	125	28	-	-	SYM
foster-310	125	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	125	30	428	428	NUM
foster-310	125	31	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-310	125	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-310	125	33	mean	mean	VERB
foster-310	125	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	125	35	standard	standard	ADJ
foster-310	125	36	deviation	deviation	NOUN
foster-310	125	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	125	38	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	125	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-310	125	40	distribution	distribution	NOUN
foster-310	125	41	were	be	AUX
foster-310	125	42	calculated	calculate	VERB
foster-310	125	43	to	to	PART
foster-310	125	44	describe	describe	VERB
foster-310	125	45	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-310	125	46	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	125	47	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-310	125	48	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	125	49	of	of	ADP
foster-310	125	50	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	125	51	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	125	52	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	125	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	125	54	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	125	55	of	of	ADP
foster-310	125	56	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	125	57	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	125	58	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	125	59	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	125	60	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	125	61	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	125	62	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	125	63	on	on	ADP
foster-310	125	64	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	125	65	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	125	66	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	126	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	126	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-310	126	3	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	126	4	were	be	AUX
foster-310	126	5	visualized	visualize	VERB
foster-310	126	6	using	use	VERB
foster-310	126	7	bar	bar	NOUN
foster-310	126	8	charts	chart	NOUN
foster-310	126	9	to	to	PART
foster-310	126	10	compare	compare	VERB
foster-310	126	11	the	the	DET
foster-310	126	12	mean	mean	ADJ
foster-310	126	13	scores	score	NOUN
foster-310	126	14	of	of	ADP
foster-310	126	15	the	the	DET
foster-310	126	16	four	four	NUM
foster-310	126	17	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	127	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
foster-310	127	2	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	127	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
foster-310	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	127	5	composite	composite	ADJ
foster-310	127	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	127	7	values	value	NOUN
foster-310	127	8	were	be	AUX
foster-310	127	9	examined	examine	VERB
foster-310	127	10	to	to	PART
foster-310	127	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-310	127	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
foster-310	127	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-310	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	128	1	convergent	convergent	ADJ
foster-310	128	2	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	128	3	was	be	AUX
foster-310	128	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
foster-310	128	5	through	through	ADP
foster-310	128	6	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-310	128	7	loadings	loading	NOUN
foster-310	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	128	9	ave	ave	NOUN
foster-310	128	10	values	value	NOUN
foster-310	128	11	as	as	SCONJ
foster-310	128	12	reported	report	VERB
foster-310	128	13	earlier	early	ADV
foster-310	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	129	1	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
foster-310	129	2	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	129	3	was	be	AUX
foster-310	129	4	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-310	129	5	using	use	VERB
foster-310	129	6	the	the	DET
foster-310	129	7	fornell	fornell	ADJ
foster-310	129	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	129	9	larcker	larcker	NOUN
foster-310	129	10	criterion	criterion	NOUN
foster-310	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	130	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-310	130	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	130	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
foster-310	130	4	were	be	AUX
foster-310	130	5	computed	compute	VERB
foster-310	130	6	to	to	PART
foster-310	130	7	examine	examine	VERB
foster-310	130	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-310	130	9	among	among	ADP
foster-310	130	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	130	11	four	four	NUM
foster-310	130	12	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-310	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	131	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
foster-310	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	131	3	structural	structural	ADJ
foster-310	131	4	equation	equation	NOUN
foster-310	131	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
foster-310	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	131	7	sem	sem	NOUN
foster-310	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	131	9	was	be	AUX
foster-310	131	10	employed	employ	VERB
foster-310	131	11	to	to	PART
foster-310	131	12	test	test	VERB
foster-310	131	13	the	the	DET
foster-310	131	14	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
foster-310	131	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-310	131	16	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	131	17	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	131	18	→	→	PROPN
foster-310	131	19	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	131	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	131	21	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-310	131	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	131	23	peou	peou	PROPN
foster-310	131	24	→	→	SYM
foster-310	131	25	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	131	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	131	27	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-310	131	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	131	29	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	131	30	→	→	SYM
foster-310	131	31	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	131	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	131	33	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-310	131	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	131	35	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	131	36	/	/	SYM
foster-310	131	37	peou	peou	PROPN
foster-310	131	38	→	→	SYM
foster-310	131	39	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	131	40	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	131	41	indirect	indirect	ADJ
foster-310	131	42	via	via	ADP
foster-310	131	43	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	131	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	131	45	the	the	DET
foster-310	131	46	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	131	47	fit	fit	ADJ
foster-310	131	48	indices	index	NOUN
foster-310	131	49	indicated	indicate	VERB
foster-310	131	50	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
foster-310	131	51	fit	fit	NOUN
foster-310	131	52	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	131	53	χ²/df	χ²/df	NOUN
foster-310	131	54	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	131	55	2.31	2.31	NUM
foster-310	131	56	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	131	57	cfi	cfi	X
foster-310	131	58	=	=	PROPN
foster-310	131	59	0.94	0.94	NUM
foster-310	131	60	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	131	61	tli	tli	X
foster-310	131	62	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	131	63	0.92	0.92	NUM
foster-310	131	64	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	131	65	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
foster-310	131	66	=	=	SYM
foster-310	131	67	0.061	0.061	NUM
foster-310	131	68	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	131	69	gfi	gfi	PROPN
foster-310	131	70	=	=	PROPN
foster-310	131	71	0.91	0.91	NUM
foster-310	131	72	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	131	73	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	132	1	significance	significance	NOUN
foster-310	132	2	levels	level	NOUN
foster-310	132	3	were	be	AUX
foster-310	132	4	set	set	VERB
foster-310	132	5	at	at	ADP
foster-310	132	6	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	132	7	<	<	X
foster-310	132	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
foster-310	132	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	133	1	all	all	DET
foster-310	133	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	133	3	were	be	AUX
foster-310	133	4	interpreted	interpret	VERB
foster-310	133	5	within	within	ADP
foster-310	133	6	the	the	DET
foster-310	133	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-310	133	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
foster-310	133	9	of	of	ADP
foster-310	133	10	tam	tam	NOUN
foster-310	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	133	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	133	13	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	133	15	with	with	ADP
foster-310	133	16	further	further	ADJ
foster-310	133	17	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-310	133	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
foster-310	133	19	in	in	ADP
foster-310	133	20	the	the	DET
foster-310	133	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-310	133	22	section	section	NOUN
foster-310	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	134	1	results	result	VERB
foster-310	134	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-310	134	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-310	134	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-310	134	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	134	6	was	be	AUX
foster-310	134	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-310	134	8	to	to	PART
foster-310	134	9	summarize	summarize	VERB
foster-310	134	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	134	11	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-310	134	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	134	13	of	of	ADP
foster-310	134	14	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	134	15	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	134	16	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	134	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	134	18	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-310	134	19	the	the	DET
foster-310	134	20	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	134	22	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	134	23	of	of	ADP
foster-310	134	24	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	134	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	134	27	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	134	30	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	134	31	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	134	32	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	134	33	of	of	ADP
foster-310	134	34	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	134	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	135	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-310	135	2	5	5	NUM
foster-310	135	3	presents	present	VERB
foster-310	135	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	135	5	means	mean	NOUN
foster-310	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	135	7	standard	standard	ADJ
foster-310	135	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
foster-310	135	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	135	10	each	each	DET
foster-310	135	11	construct	construct	NOUN
foster-310	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	135	13	table	table	NOUN
foster-310	135	14	2	2	NUM
foster-310	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	135	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-310	135	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
foster-310	135	18	of	of	ADP
foster-310	135	19	main	main	ADJ
foster-310	135	20	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-310	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	135	22	n	n	NOUN
foster-310	135	23	=	=	SYM
foster-310	135	24	108	108	NUM
foster-310	135	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	135	26	variable	variable	ADJ
foster-310	135	27	items	item	NOUN
foster-310	135	28	mean	mean	VERB
foster-310	135	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	135	30	m	m	NOUN
foster-310	135	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	135	32	stand	stand	NOUN
foster-310	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	136	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
foster-310	136	2	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	136	3	sd	sd	NOUN
foster-310	136	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	136	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-310	136	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	136	7	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	136	9	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	136	11	5	5	NUM
foster-310	136	12	4.23	4.23	NUM
foster-310	136	13	0.62	0.62	NUM
foster-310	136	14	high	high	ADV
foster-310	136	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	136	16	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	136	17	of	of	ADP
foster-310	136	18	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	136	20	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	136	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	136	22	4	4	NUM
foster-310	136	23	4.35	4.35	NUM
foster-310	136	24	0.58	0.58	NUM
foster-310	136	25	very	very	ADV
foster-310	136	26	high	high	ADJ
foster-310	136	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	136	28	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	136	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	136	30	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	136	32	5	5	NUM
foster-310	136	33	4.08	4.08	NUM
foster-310	136	34	0.66	0.66	NUM
foster-310	136	35	high	high	ADJ
foster-310	136	36	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	136	37	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	136	38	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	136	39	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	136	40	rhi	rhi	NOUN
foster-310	136	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	136	42	5	5	NUM
foster-310	136	43	3.92	3.92	NUM
foster-310	136	44	0.71	0.71	NUM
foster-310	136	45	moderately	moderately	ADV
foster-310	136	46	high	high	ADJ
foster-310	136	47	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	136	48	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-310	136	49	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	136	50	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	136	51	the	the	DET
foster-310	136	52	results	result	NOUN
foster-310	136	53	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-310	136	54	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	136	55	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	136	56	perceive	perceive	ADJ
foster-310	136	57	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	136	58	as	as	ADP
foster-310	136	59	both	both	CCONJ
foster-310	136	60	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-310	136	61	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	136	62	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-310	136	63	to	to	PART
foster-310	136	64	use	use	VERB
foster-310	136	65	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	136	66	with	with	ADP
foster-310	136	67	mean	mean	ADJ
foster-310	136	68	scores	score	NOUN
foster-310	136	69	above	above	ADP
foster-310	136	70	4.20	4.20	NUM
foster-310	136	71	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	137	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	137	2	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	137	3	also	also	ADV
foster-310	137	4	scored	score	VERB
foster-310	137	5	highly	highly	ADV
foster-310	137	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	137	7	m	m	NOUN
foster-310	137	8	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	137	9	4.08	4.08	NUM
foster-310	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	137	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
foster-310	137	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	137	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	137	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-310	137	16	rely	rely	VERB
foster-310	137	17	on	on	ADP
foster-310	137	18	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	137	19	to	to	PART
foster-310	137	20	simplify	simplify	VERB
foster-310	137	21	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	137	22	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-310	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	138	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
foster-310	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	138	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	138	4	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	138	5	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	138	6	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	138	7	variable	variable	NOUN
foster-310	138	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	138	9	m	m	PROPN
foster-310	138	10	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	138	11	3.92	3.92	NUM
foster-310	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	138	13	shows	show	VERB
foster-310	138	14	a	a	DET
foster-310	138	15	moderately	moderately	ADV
foster-310	138	16	high	high	ADJ
foster-310	138	17	mean	mean	NOUN
foster-310	138	18	in	in	ADP
foster-310	138	19	the	the	DET
foster-310	138	20	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-310	138	21	direction	direction	NOUN
foster-310	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	138	23	implying	imply	VERB
foster-310	138	24	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	138	25	frequent	frequent	ADJ
foster-310	138	26	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	138	27	of	of	ADP
foster-310	138	28	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	138	29	is	be	AUX
foster-310	138	30	associated	associate	VERB
foster-310	138	31	with	with	ADP
foster-310	138	32	a	a	DET
foster-310	138	33	decline	decline	NOUN
foster-310	138	34	in	in	ADP
foster-310	138	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	138	36	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	138	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-310	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	139	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	139	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	139	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	139	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	139	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	139	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	139	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	139	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	139	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	139	12	4	4	NUM
foster-310	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	139	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	139	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	139	16	e	e	X
foster-310	139	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	139	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	139	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	139	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	139	21	-	-	SYM
foster-310	139	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	139	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	139	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	139	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	139	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	139	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	139	28	-	-	SYM
foster-310	139	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	139	30	429	429	NUM
foster-310	139	31	to	to	PART
foster-310	139	32	visualize	visualize	VERB
foster-310	139	33	these	these	DET
foster-310	139	34	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	139	36	figure	figure	VERB
foster-310	139	37	1	1	NUM
foster-310	139	38	presents	present	VERB
foster-310	139	39	a	a	DET
foster-310	139	40	bar	bar	NOUN
foster-310	139	41	chart	chart	NOUN
foster-310	139	42	comparing	compare	VERB
foster-310	139	43	the	the	DET
foster-310	139	44	mean	mean	ADJ
foster-310	139	45	scores	score	NOUN
foster-310	139	46	of	of	ADP
foster-310	139	47	the	the	DET
foster-310	139	48	four	four	NUM
foster-310	139	49	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-310	139	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	140	1	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-310	140	2	1	1	NUM
foster-310	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	141	1	average	average	ADJ
foster-310	141	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	141	3	scores	score	NOUN
foster-310	141	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	141	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	141	6	on	on	ADP
foster-310	141	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	141	8	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	141	9	the	the	DET
foster-310	141	10	bar	bar	NOUN
foster-310	141	11	chart	chart	NOUN
foster-310	141	12	confirms	confirm	VERB
foster-310	141	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	141	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	141	15	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	141	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	141	17	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	141	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	141	19	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	141	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	141	21	is	be	AUX
foster-310	141	22	the	the	DET
foster-310	141	23	highest	highest	ADV
foster-310	141	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	141	25	rated	rate	VERB
foster-310	141	26	construct	construct	NOUN
foster-310	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	141	28	followed	follow	VERB
foster-310	141	29	closely	closely	ADV
foster-310	141	30	by	by	ADP
foster-310	141	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	141	32	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	141	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	141	34	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	141	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	141	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	141	37	reflecting	reflect	VERB
foster-310	141	38	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	141	39	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	141	40	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-310	141	41	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-310	141	42	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-310	141	43	toward	toward	ADP
foster-310	141	44	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	141	45	as	as	ADP
foster-310	141	46	a	a	DET
foster-310	141	47	convenient	convenient	ADJ
foster-310	141	48	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	141	49	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	141	50	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	142	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	142	3	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	142	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	142	5	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	142	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
foster-310	142	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	142	9	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	142	10	were	be	AUX
foster-310	142	11	assessed	assess	VERB
foster-310	142	12	using	use	VERB
foster-310	142	13	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
foster-310	142	14	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	142	15	alpha	alpha	NOUN
foster-310	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	142	17	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-310	142	18	loadings	loading	NOUN
foster-310	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	142	21	average	average	ADJ
foster-310	142	22	variance	variance	NOUN
foster-310	142	23	extracted	extract	VERB
foster-310	142	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	142	25	ave	ave	PROPN
foster-310	142	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	143	1	all	all	DET
foster-310	143	2	four	four	NUM
foster-310	143	3	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	143	4	exceeded	exceed	VERB
foster-310	143	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	143	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
foster-310	143	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
foster-310	143	8	for	for	ADP
foster-310	143	9	internal	internal	ADJ
foster-310	143	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-310	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	143	12	α	α	PRON
foster-310	143	13	≥	≥	NUM
foster-310	143	14	0.70	0.70	NUM
foster-310	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	143	17	convergent	convergent	ADJ
foster-310	143	18	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	143	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	143	20	ave	ave	PROPN
foster-310	143	21	≥	≥	PROPN
foster-310	143	22	0.50	0.50	NUM
foster-310	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	144	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-310	144	2	3	3	NUM
foster-310	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	145	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
foster-310	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	145	3	validity	validity	NOUN
foster-310	145	4	summary	summary	NOUN
foster-310	145	5	construct	construct	VERB
foster-310	145	6	no	no	DET
foster-310	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	145	8	of	of	ADP
foster-310	145	9	items	item	NOUN
foster-310	145	10	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
foster-310	145	11	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	145	12	alpha	alpha	NOUN
foster-310	145	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	145	14	α	α	NOUN
foster-310	145	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	145	16	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-310	145	17	loading	loading	NOUN
foster-310	145	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	145	19	range	range	NOUN
foster-310	145	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	145	21	ave	ave	NOUN
foster-310	145	22	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
foster-310	145	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	145	24	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	145	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	145	26	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	145	28	5	5	NUM
foster-310	145	29	0.87	0.87	NUM
foster-310	145	30	0.70	0.70	NUM
foster-310	145	31	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	145	32	0.85	0.85	NUM
foster-310	145	33	0.63	0.63	NUM
foster-310	145	34	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-310	145	35	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	145	36	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-310	145	37	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	145	38	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	145	39	of	of	ADP
foster-310	145	40	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	145	41	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	145	42	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	145	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	145	44	4	4	NUM
foster-310	145	45	0.85	0.85	NUM
foster-310	145	46	0.68	0.68	NUM
foster-310	145	47	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	145	48	0.84	0.84	NUM
foster-310	145	49	0.61	0.61	NUM
foster-310	145	50	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-310	145	51	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	145	52	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-310	145	53	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	145	54	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	145	55	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	145	56	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	145	57	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	145	58	5	5	NUM
foster-310	145	59	0.82	0.82	NUM
foster-310	145	60	0.66	0.66	NUM
foster-310	145	61	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	145	62	0.81	0.81	NUM
foster-310	145	63	0.58	0.58	NUM
foster-310	145	64	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-310	145	65	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	145	66	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-310	145	67	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	145	68	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	145	69	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	145	70	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	145	71	rhi	rhi	NOUN
foster-310	145	72	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	145	73	5	5	NUM
foster-310	145	74	0.79	0.79	NUM
foster-310	145	75	0.63	0.63	NUM
foster-310	145	76	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	145	77	0.79	0.79	NUM
foster-310	145	78	0.55	0.55	NUM
foster-310	145	79	reliable	reliable	ADJ
foster-310	145	80	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	145	81	valid	valid	ADJ
foster-310	145	82	these	these	DET
foster-310	145	83	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	145	84	confirm	confirm	VERB
foster-310	145	85	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	145	86	the	the	DET
foster-310	145	87	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
foster-310	145	88	is	be	AUX
foster-310	145	89	statistically	statistically	ADV
foster-310	145	90	sound	sound	ADJ
foster-310	145	91	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	145	92	can	can	AUX
foster-310	145	93	reliably	reliably	ADV
foster-310	145	94	capture	capture	VERB
foster-310	145	95	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	145	96	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	145	97	’	’	PART
foster-310	145	98	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	145	99	across	across	ADP
foster-310	145	100	all	all	DET
foster-310	145	101	measured	measured	ADJ
foster-310	145	102	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	145	103	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	146	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	146	2	internal	internal	ADJ
foster-310	146	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
foster-310	146	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
foster-310	146	5	are	be	AUX
foster-310	146	6	high	high	ADJ
foster-310	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	146	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-310	146	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	146	10	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	146	12	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	146	14	showing	show	VERB
foster-310	146	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	146	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	146	17	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	146	18	responses	response	NOUN
foster-310	146	19	were	be	AUX
foster-310	146	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-310	146	21	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-310	146	22	their	their	PRON
foster-310	146	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
foster-310	146	24	of	of	ADP
foster-310	146	25	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	146	26	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	146	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-310	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	146	29	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	146	30	of	of	ADP
foster-310	146	31	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	147	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	147	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	147	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	147	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	147	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	147	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	147	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	147	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	147	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	147	12	4	4	NUM
foster-310	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	147	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	147	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	147	16	e	e	X
foster-310	147	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	147	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	147	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	147	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	147	21	-	-	SYM
foster-310	147	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	147	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	147	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	147	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	147	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	147	28	-	-	SYM
foster-310	147	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	147	30	430	430	NUM
foster-310	147	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	147	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	147	33	to	to	PART
foster-310	147	34	explore	explore	VERB
foster-310	147	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-310	147	36	among	among	ADP
foster-310	147	37	the	the	DET
foster-310	147	38	four	four	NUM
foster-310	147	39	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	147	41	pearson	pearson	NOUN
foster-310	147	42	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	147	43	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
foster-310	147	44	were	be	AUX
foster-310	147	45	computed	compute	VERB
foster-310	147	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	148	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-310	148	2	7	7	NUM
foster-310	148	3	displays	display	VERB
foster-310	148	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	148	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	148	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
foster-310	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	148	9	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-310	148	10	2	2	NUM
foster-310	148	11	provides	provide	VERB
foster-310	148	12	a	a	DET
foster-310	148	13	heatmap	heatmap	NOUN
foster-310	148	14	visualization	visualization	NOUN
foster-310	148	15	of	of	ADP
foster-310	148	16	these	these	DET
foster-310	148	17	associations	association	NOUN
foster-310	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	149	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-310	149	2	4	4	NUM
foster-310	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	149	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	149	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
foster-310	149	6	among	among	ADP
foster-310	149	7	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-310	149	8	variable	variable	ADJ
foster-310	149	9	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	149	10	peou	peou	PROPN
foster-310	149	11	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	149	12	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	149	13	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	149	14	1.000	1.000	NUM
foster-310	149	15	0.67	0.67	NUM
foster-310	149	16	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	149	17	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	150	1	0.58	0.58	NUM
foster-310	150	2	*	*	NOUN
foster-310	150	3	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	150	4	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	150	5	0.42	0.42	NUM
foster-310	150	6	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	150	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	150	8	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	151	1	0.67	0.67	NUM
foster-310	151	2	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	3	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	4	1.000	1.000	NUM
foster-310	151	5	0.61	0.61	NUM
foster-310	151	6	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	7	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	8	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	151	9	0.39	0.39	NUM
foster-310	151	10	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	11	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	12	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	151	13	0.58	0.58	NUM
foster-310	151	14	*	*	NOUN
foster-310	151	15	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	16	0.61	0.61	NUM
foster-310	151	17	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	18	*	*	SYM
foster-310	151	19	1.000	1.000	NUM
foster-310	151	20	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	151	21	0.54	0.54	NUM
foster-310	151	22	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	23	*	*	PROPN
foster-310	151	24	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	151	25	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	151	26	0.42	0.42	NUM
foster-310	151	27	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	28	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	29	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	151	30	0.39	0.39	NUM
foster-310	151	31	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	32	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	33	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	151	34	0.54	0.54	NUM
foster-310	151	35	*	*	NOUN
foster-310	151	36	*	*	SYM
foster-310	151	37	1.000	1.000	NUM
foster-310	151	38	*	*	NOUN
foster-310	151	39	note	note	NOUN
foster-310	151	40	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	151	41	*	*	PUNCT
foster-310	151	42	p	p	X
foster-310	151	43	<	<	X
foster-310	151	44	0.01	0.01	NUM
foster-310	151	45	the	the	DET
foster-310	151	46	results	result	NOUN
foster-310	151	47	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-310	151	48	several	several	ADJ
foster-310	151	49	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-310	151	50	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-310	151	51	among	among	ADP
foster-310	151	52	the	the	DET
foster-310	151	53	four	four	NUM
foster-310	151	54	main	main	ADJ
foster-310	151	55	constructs	construct	NOUN
foster-310	151	56	measured	measure	VERB
foster-310	151	57	in	in	ADP
foster-310	151	58	this	this	DET
foster-310	151	59	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	151	60	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	152	1	a	a	DET
foster-310	152	2	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-310	152	3	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-310	152	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	152	5	was	be	AUX
foster-310	152	6	identified	identify	VERB
foster-310	152	7	between	between	ADP
foster-310	152	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	152	9	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	152	11	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	152	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	152	15	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	152	17	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	152	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	152	20	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	152	21	=	=	SYM
foster-310	152	22	0.58	0.58	NUM
foster-310	152	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	152	25	as	as	ADV
foster-310	152	26	well	well	ADV
foster-310	152	27	as	as	ADP
foster-310	152	28	between	between	ADP
foster-310	152	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	152	30	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	152	31	of	of	ADP
foster-310	152	32	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	152	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	152	34	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	152	35	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	152	36	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	152	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	152	38	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	152	39	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	152	40	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	152	41	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	152	42	0.61	0.61	NUM
foster-310	152	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	153	1	these	these	DET
foster-310	153	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	153	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-310	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	153	5	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	153	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	153	7	who	who	PRON
foster-310	153	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-310	153	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	153	10	as	as	ADP
foster-310	153	11	more	more	ADV
foster-310	153	12	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-310	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	153	14	easier	easy	ADJ
foster-310	153	15	to	to	PART
foster-310	153	16	operate	operate	VERB
foster-310	153	17	tend	tend	NOUN
foster-310	153	18	to	to	PART
foster-310	153	19	depend	depend	VERB
foster-310	153	20	on	on	ADP
foster-310	153	21	it	it	PRON
foster-310	153	22	more	more	ADV
foster-310	153	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-310	153	24	for	for	ADP
foster-310	153	25	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	153	26	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-310	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	153	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
foster-310	153	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
foster-310	153	30	the	the	DET
foster-310	153	31	amount	amount	NOUN
foster-310	153	32	of	of	ADP
foster-310	153	33	mental	mental	ADJ
foster-310	153	34	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-310	153	35	required	require	VERB
foster-310	153	36	to	to	PART
foster-310	153	37	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
foster-310	153	38	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	153	39	process	process	VERB
foster-310	153	40	information	information	NOUN
foster-310	153	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	154	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	154	2	other	other	ADJ
foster-310	154	3	words	word	NOUN
foster-310	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	154	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	154	6	more	more	ADJ
foster-310	154	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	154	8	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
foster-310	154	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	154	10	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	154	11	convenience	convenience	NOUN
foster-310	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	154	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	154	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-310	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	154	16	the	the	PRON
foster-310	154	17	more	more	ADV
foster-310	154	18	they	they	PRON
foster-310	154	19	engage	engage	VERB
foster-310	154	20	in	in	ADP
foster-310	154	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	154	22	delegation	delegation	NOUN
foster-310	154	23	allowing	allow	VERB
foster-310	154	24	the	the	DET
foster-310	154	25	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	154	26	to	to	PART
foster-310	154	27	handle	handle	VERB
foster-310	154	28	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-310	154	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-310	154	30	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	154	31	summarization	summarization	NOUN
foster-310	154	32	processes	process	NOUN
foster-310	154	33	on	on	ADP
foster-310	154	34	their	their	PRON
foster-310	154	35	behalf	behalf	NOUN
foster-310	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	155	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
foster-310	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	155	3	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-310	155	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-310	155	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-310	155	6	between	between	ADP
foster-310	155	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	155	8	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	155	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	155	10	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	155	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	155	13	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	155	14	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	155	15	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	155	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	155	17	rhi	rhi	NOUN
foster-310	155	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	155	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	155	20	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	155	21	=	=	PUNCT
foster-310	155	22	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	155	23	0.54	0.54	NUM
foster-310	155	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	155	26	showing	show	VERB
foster-310	155	27	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	155	28	increased	increase	VERB
foster-310	155	29	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-310	155	30	on	on	ADP
foster-310	155	31	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	155	32	is	be	AUX
foster-310	155	33	associated	associate	VERB
foster-310	155	34	with	with	ADP
foster-310	155	35	a	a	DET
foster-310	155	36	decline	decline	NOUN
foster-310	155	37	in	in	ADP
foster-310	155	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	155	39	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	155	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	155	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	156	1	this	this	PRON
foster-310	156	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
foster-310	156	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	156	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	156	5	who	who	PRON
foster-310	156	6	often	often	ADV
foster-310	156	7	use	use	VERB
foster-310	156	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	156	9	to	to	PART
foster-310	156	10	aid	aid	VERB
foster-310	156	11	their	their	PRON
foster-310	156	12	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	156	13	are	be	AUX
foster-310	156	14	less	less	ADV
foster-310	156	15	likely	likely	ADJ
foster-310	156	16	to	to	PART
foster-310	156	17	sustain	sustain	VERB
foster-310	156	18	regular	regular	ADJ
foster-310	156	19	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	156	20	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	156	22	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	156	23	as	as	ADP
foster-310	156	24	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	156	25	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	156	26	books	book	NOUN
foster-310	156	27	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	156	28	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
foster-310	156	29	articles	article	NOUN
foster-310	156	30	in	in	ADP
foster-310	156	31	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	157	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-310	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	157	3	both	both	PRON
foster-310	157	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	157	5	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	157	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	157	7	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	157	8	=	=	PUNCT
foster-310	157	9	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	157	10	0.42	0.42	NUM
foster-310	157	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	157	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	157	14	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	157	15	of	of	ADP
foster-310	157	16	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	157	18	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	157	19	=	=	PUNCT
foster-310	157	20	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	157	21	0.39	0.39	NUM
foster-310	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	157	23	were	be	AUX
foster-310	157	24	negatively	negatively	ADV
foster-310	157	25	correlated	correlate	VERB
foster-310	157	26	with	with	ADP
foster-310	157	27	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	157	28	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	157	29	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	157	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	157	31	rhi	rhi	NOUN
foster-310	157	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	158	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	158	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
foster-310	158	3	implies	imply	VERB
foster-310	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	158	5	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	158	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
foster-310	158	7	with	with	ADP
foster-310	158	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	158	9	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	158	10	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	158	11	of	of	ADP
foster-310	158	12	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	158	14	functionality	functionality	NOUN
foster-310	158	15	coincides	coincide	VERB
foster-310	158	16	with	with	ADP
foster-310	158	17	reduced	reduced	ADJ
foster-310	158	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-310	158	19	to	to	PART
foster-310	158	20	engage	engage	VERB
foster-310	158	21	with	with	ADP
foster-310	158	22	printed	print	VERB
foster-310	158	23	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	158	24	original	original	ADJ
foster-310	158	25	materials	material	NOUN
foster-310	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	159	1	overall	overall	ADV
foster-310	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	159	3	these	these	DET
foster-310	159	4	correlations	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	159	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
foster-310	159	6	a	a	DET
foster-310	159	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-310	159	8	trend	trend	NOUN
foster-310	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	159	10	as	as	SCONJ
foster-310	159	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	159	12	becomes	become	VERB
foster-310	159	13	more	more	ADV
foster-310	159	14	embedded	embed	VERB
foster-310	159	15	in	in	ADP
foster-310	159	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	159	17	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	159	18	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	159	19	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-310	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	159	21	it	it	PRON
foster-310	159	22	tends	tend	VERB
foster-310	159	23	to	to	PART
foster-310	159	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-310	159	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-310	159	26	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	159	27	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
foster-310	159	28	diminish	diminish	VERB
foster-310	159	29	their	their	PRON
foster-310	159	30	commitment	commitment	NOUN
foster-310	159	31	to	to	ADP
foster-310	159	32	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-310	159	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	159	34	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	159	35	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	160	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	160	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-310	160	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	160	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	160	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	160	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	160	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	160	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	160	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	160	12	4	4	NUM
foster-310	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	160	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	160	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	160	16	e	e	X
foster-310	160	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	160	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	160	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	160	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	160	21	-	-	SYM
foster-310	160	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	160	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	160	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	160	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	160	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	160	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	160	28	-	-	SYM
foster-310	160	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	160	30	431	431	NUM
foster-310	160	31	figure	figure	NOUN
foster-310	160	32	2	2	NUM
foster-310	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	160	34	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	160	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
foster-310	160	36	among	among	ADP
foster-310	160	37	main	main	ADJ
foster-310	160	38	variables	variable	NOUN
foster-310	160	39	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	160	40	n	n	NOUN
foster-310	160	41	=	=	SYM
foster-310	160	42	108	108	NUM
foster-310	160	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	160	44	the	the	DET
foster-310	160	45	heatmap	heatmap	NOUN
foster-310	160	46	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-310	160	47	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-310	160	48	the	the	DET
foster-310	160	49	direction	direction	NOUN
foster-310	160	50	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	160	51	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
foster-310	160	52	of	of	ADP
foster-310	160	53	the	the	DET
foster-310	160	54	correlations	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	160	55	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	160	56	darker	dark	ADJ
foster-310	160	57	blue	blue	ADJ
foster-310	160	58	tones	tone	NOUN
foster-310	160	59	represent	represent	VERB
foster-310	160	60	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-310	160	61	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-310	160	62	associations	association	NOUN
foster-310	160	63	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	160	64	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	160	65	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	160	66	peou	peou	ADJ
foster-310	160	67	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	160	68	cog	cog	NOUN
foster-310	160	69	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	160	70	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	160	71	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	160	72	deeper	deep	ADJ
foster-310	160	73	red	red	ADJ
foster-310	160	74	tones	tone	NOUN
foster-310	160	75	show	show	VERB
foster-310	160	76	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-310	160	77	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-310	160	78	links	link	NOUN
foster-310	160	79	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	160	80	cog	cog	PROPN
foster-310	160	81	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	160	82	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	160	83	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	160	84	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	161	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	161	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
foster-310	161	3	visually	visually	ADV
foster-310	161	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
foster-310	161	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	161	6	trade	trade	NOUN
foster-310	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	161	8	off	off	NOUN
foster-310	161	9	between	between	ADP
foster-310	161	10	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-310	161	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-310	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	161	13	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	161	14	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	161	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	162	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-310	162	2	the	the	DET
foster-310	162	3	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	162	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	162	5	this	this	DET
foster-310	162	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	162	7	provide	provide	VERB
foster-310	162	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-310	162	9	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-310	162	10	into	into	ADP
foster-310	162	11	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	162	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	162	13	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	162	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	162	15	of	of	ADP
foster-310	162	16	using	use	VERB
foster-310	162	17	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	162	18	as	as	ADP
foster-310	162	19	a	a	DET
foster-310	162	20	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	162	21	aid	aid	NOUN
foster-310	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	162	23	a	a	DET
foster-310	162	24	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	162	25	for	for	ADP
foster-310	162	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	162	27	bookbased	bookbased	ADJ
foster-310	162	28	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	162	29	in	in	ADP
foster-310	162	30	the	the	DET
foster-310	162	31	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	162	32	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	162	33	programme	programme	NOUN
foster-310	162	34	at	at	ADP
foster-310	162	35	universitas	universitas	PROPN
foster-310	162	36	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	162	37	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	162	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	162	39	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-310	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	163	1	by	by	ADP
foster-310	163	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-310	163	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	163	4	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	163	5	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	163	6	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	163	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	163	8	tam	tam	PROPN
foster-310	163	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	163	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	163	12	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	163	13	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	163	16	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	163	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	163	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-310	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	163	20	this	this	DET
foster-310	163	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-310	163	22	seeks	seek	VERB
foster-310	163	23	to	to	PART
foster-310	163	24	interpret	interpret	VERB
foster-310	163	25	the	the	DET
foster-310	163	26	results	result	NOUN
foster-310	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	163	28	connect	connect	VERB
foster-310	163	29	them	they	PRON
foster-310	163	30	to	to	ADP
foster-310	163	31	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-310	163	32	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	163	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	163	35	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
foster-310	163	36	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-310	163	37	for	for	ADP
foster-310	163	38	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	163	39	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-310	163	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	163	41	future	future	ADJ
foster-310	163	42	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	163	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	164	1	interpreting	interpret	VERB
foster-310	164	2	results	result	NOUN
foster-310	164	3	through	through	ADP
foster-310	164	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	164	5	tam	tam	NOUN
foster-310	164	6	lens	lens	NOUN
foster-310	164	7	according	accord	VERB
foster-310	164	8	to	to	ADP
foster-310	164	9	the	the	DET
foster-310	164	10	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	164	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	164	12	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	164	14	users	user	NOUN
foster-310	164	15	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	164	16	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
foster-310	164	17	intentions	intention	NOUN
foster-310	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	164	19	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-310	164	20	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-310	164	21	of	of	ADP
foster-310	164	22	a	a	DET
foster-310	164	23	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	164	24	are	be	AUX
foster-310	164	25	largely	largely	ADV
foster-310	164	26	influenced	influence	VERB
foster-310	164	27	by	by	ADP
foster-310	164	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	164	29	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	164	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	164	31	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	164	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	164	34	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	164	35	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	164	36	of	of	ADP
foster-310	164	37	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	164	38	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	164	39	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	164	40	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	164	41	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	164	42	davis	davis	PROPN
foster-310	164	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	164	44	1989	1989	NUM
foster-310	164	45	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	164	46	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	165	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	165	2	this	this	DET
foster-310	165	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	165	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	165	6	high	high	ADJ
foster-310	165	7	mean	mean	NOUN
foster-310	165	8	values	value	NOUN
foster-310	165	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	165	10	both	both	DET
foster-310	165	11	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	165	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	165	13	m	m	PROPN
foster-310	165	14	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	165	15	4.23	4.23	NUM
foster-310	165	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	165	18	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	165	20	m	m	VERB
foster-310	165	21	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	165	22	4.35	4.35	NUM
foster-310	165	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	165	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
foster-310	165	25	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	165	26	the	the	DET
foster-310	165	27	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	165	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	165	29	regarded	regard	VERB
foster-310	165	30	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	165	31	as	as	ADP
foster-310	165	32	both	both	CCONJ
foster-310	165	33	highly	highly	ADV
foster-310	165	34	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-310	165	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	165	36	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-310	165	37	to	to	PART
foster-310	165	38	use	use	VERB
foster-310	165	39	within	within	ADP
foster-310	165	40	their	their	PRON
foster-310	165	41	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	165	42	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-310	165	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	166	1	these	these	DET
foster-310	166	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	166	3	align	align	VERB
foster-310	166	4	with	with	ADP
foster-310	166	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	166	6	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-310	166	7	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-310	166	8	correlations	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	166	9	between	between	ADP
foster-310	166	10	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	166	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	166	13	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	166	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	166	15	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	166	16	=	=	SYM
foster-310	166	17	0.58	0.58	NUM
foster-310	166	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	166	20	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	166	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	166	23	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	166	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	166	25	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	166	26	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	166	27	0.61	0.61	NUM
foster-310	166	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	167	1	thus	thus	ADV
foster-310	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	167	3	in	in	ADP
foster-310	167	4	a	a	DET
foster-310	167	5	tam	tam	NOUN
foster-310	167	6	framework	framework	NOUN
foster-310	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	167	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	167	9	who	who	PRON
foster-310	167	10	believe	believe	VERB
foster-310	167	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	167	12	supports	support	VERB
foster-310	167	13	their	their	PRON
foster-310	167	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	167	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-310	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	167	17	with	with	ADP
foster-310	167	18	minimal	minimal	ADJ
foster-310	167	19	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-310	167	20	are	be	AUX
foster-310	167	21	more	more	ADV
foster-310	167	22	inclined	inclined	ADJ
foster-310	167	23	to	to	PART
foster-310	167	24	use	use	VERB
foster-310	167	25	it	it	PRON
foster-310	167	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-310	167	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	167	28	rely	rely	VERB
foster-310	167	29	on	on	ADP
foster-310	167	30	it	it	PRON
foster-310	167	31	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
foster-310	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	168	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	168	2	result	result	NOUN
foster-310	168	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
foster-310	168	4	with	with	ADP
foster-310	168	5	meta	meta	NOUN
foster-310	168	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	168	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	168	9	reviews	review	NOUN
foster-310	168	10	of	of	ADP
foster-310	168	11	tam	tam	NOUN
foster-310	168	12	in	in	ADP
foster-310	168	13	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-310	168	14	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	168	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-310	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	168	17	which	which	PRON
foster-310	168	18	confirm	confirm	VERB
foster-310	168	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	168	20	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	168	22	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	168	23	remain	remain	VERB
foster-310	168	24	major	major	ADJ
foster-310	168	25	predictors	predictor	NOUN
foster-310	168	26	of	of	ADP
foster-310	168	27	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	168	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-310	168	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	168	30	schorr	schorr	PROPN
foster-310	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	168	32	2023	2023	NUM
foster-310	168	33	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	168	34	abbas	abbas	PROPN
foster-310	168	35	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	168	36	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	168	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	168	38	lawati	lawati	NOUN
foster-310	168	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	168	40	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	168	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	168	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	169	1	for	for	ADP
foster-310	169	2	instance	instance	NOUN
foster-310	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	169	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-310	169	5	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	169	6	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-310	169	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	169	8	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	169	9	the	the	DET
foster-310	169	10	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	169	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	169	12	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	169	14	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	169	15	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	169	16	4	4	NUM
foster-310	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	169	18	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	169	19	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	169	20	e	e	X
foster-310	169	21	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	169	22	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	169	23	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	169	24	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	169	25	-	-	SYM
foster-310	169	26	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	169	27	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	169	28	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	169	29	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	169	30	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	169	31	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	169	32	-	-	SYM
foster-310	169	33	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	169	34	432	432	NUM
foster-310	169	35	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	169	36	have	have	AUX
foster-310	169	37	found	find	VERB
foster-310	169	38	that	that	PRON
foster-310	169	39	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	169	40	of	of	ADP
foster-310	169	41	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	169	42	can	can	AUX
foster-310	169	43	moderate	moderate	VERB
foster-310	169	44	the	the	DET
foster-310	169	45	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-310	169	46	of	of	ADP
foster-310	169	47	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	169	48	on	on	ADP
foster-310	169	49	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
foster-310	169	50	intention	intention	NOUN
foster-310	169	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	169	52	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	169	53	in	in	ADP
foster-310	169	54	our	our	PRON
foster-310	169	55	context	context	NOUN
foster-310	169	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	169	57	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	169	58	may	may	AUX
foster-310	169	59	have	have	AUX
foster-310	169	60	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-310	169	61	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	169	62	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	169	63	readiness	readiness	NOUN
foster-310	169	64	to	to	PART
foster-310	169	65	use	use	VERB
foster-310	169	66	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	169	67	routinely	routinely	ADV
foster-310	169	68	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	170	1	it	it	PRON
foster-310	170	2	is	be	AUX
foster-310	170	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
foster-310	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	170	5	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	170	6	out	out	ADV
foster-310	170	7	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	170	8	scored	score	VERB
foster-310	170	9	pu	pu	NOUN
foster-310	170	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
foster-310	170	11	in	in	ADP
foster-310	170	12	our	our	PRON
foster-310	170	13	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	170	14	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	170	15	this	this	PRON
foster-310	170	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
foster-310	170	17	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	170	18	convenience	convenience	NOUN
foster-310	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	170	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-310	170	21	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-310	170	22	may	may	AUX
foster-310	170	23	be	be	AUX
foster-310	170	24	more	more	ADJ
foster-310	170	25	salient	salient	ADJ
foster-310	170	26	drivers	driver	NOUN
foster-310	170	27	for	for	ADP
foster-310	170	28	this	this	DET
foster-310	170	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
foster-310	170	30	than	than	ADP
foster-310	170	31	outright	outright	ADJ
foster-310	170	32	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-310	170	33	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
foster-310	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	171	1	however	however	ADV
foster-310	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	171	3	tam	tam	PROPN
foster-310	171	4	alone	alone	ADV
foster-310	171	5	does	do	AUX
foster-310	171	6	not	not	PART
foster-310	171	7	fully	fully	ADV
foster-310	171	8	account	account	VERB
foster-310	171	9	for	for	SCONJ
foster-310	171	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	171	11	downstream	downstream	ADJ
foster-310	171	12	effects	effect	NOUN
foster-310	171	13	observed	observe	VERB
foster-310	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	171	15	namely	namely	ADV
foster-310	171	16	the	the	DET
foster-310	171	17	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-310	171	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	171	19	between	between	ADP
foster-310	171	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	171	21	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	171	23	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	171	24	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	171	25	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	171	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	171	27	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	171	28	=	=	PUNCT
foster-310	171	29	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	171	30	0.54	0.54	NUM
foster-310	171	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	172	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	172	2	tam	tam	NOUN
foster-310	172	3	explains	explain	VERB
foster-310	172	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-310	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	172	6	it	it	PRON
foster-310	172	7	does	do	AUX
foster-310	172	8	not	not	PART
foster-310	172	9	explain	explain	VERB
foster-310	172	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	172	11	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	172	12	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-310	172	13	might	might	AUX
foster-310	172	14	alter	alter	VERB
foster-310	172	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	172	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	172	17	literate	literate	ADJ
foster-310	172	18	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
foster-310	172	19	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	172	20	hence	hence	ADV
foster-310	172	21	the	the	DET
foster-310	172	22	need	need	NOUN
foster-310	172	23	to	to	PART
foster-310	172	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-310	172	25	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-310	172	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-310	172	27	lenses	lense	NOUN
foster-310	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	173	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	173	2	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	173	4	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	173	7	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	173	8	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	173	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	173	10	offloading	offload	VERB
foster-310	173	11	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	173	12	posits	posit	NOUN
foster-310	173	13	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	173	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
foster-310	173	15	may	may	AUX
foster-310	173	16	shift	shift	VERB
foster-310	173	17	part	part	NOUN
foster-310	173	18	of	of	ADP
foster-310	173	19	their	their	PRON
foster-310	173	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	173	21	workload	workload	NOUN
foster-310	173	22	onto	onto	ADP
foster-310	173	23	external	external	ADJ
foster-310	173	24	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	173	25	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	173	26	systems	system	NOUN
foster-310	173	27	in	in	ADP
foster-310	173	28	order	order	NOUN
foster-310	173	29	to	to	PART
foster-310	173	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-310	173	31	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-310	173	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	173	33	increase	increase	VERB
foster-310	173	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-310	173	35	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	173	36	risko	risko	ADV
foster-310	173	37	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	173	38	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
foster-310	173	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	173	40	2016	2016	NUM
foster-310	173	41	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	173	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	174	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	174	2	the	the	DET
foster-310	174	3	present	present	ADJ
foster-310	174	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	174	6	the	the	DET
foster-310	174	7	high	high	ADJ
foster-310	174	8	mean	mean	NOUN
foster-310	174	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	174	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	174	11	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	174	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	174	13	m	m	PROPN
foster-310	174	14	=	=	NOUN
foster-310	174	15	4.08	4.08	NUM
foster-310	174	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	174	18	the	the	DET
foster-310	174	19	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-310	174	20	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-310	174	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
foster-310	174	22	with	with	ADP
foster-310	174	23	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	174	24	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	174	25	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	174	26	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
foster-310	174	27	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	174	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	174	29	who	who	PRON
foster-310	174	30	offload	offload	VERB
foster-310	174	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	174	32	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-310	174	33	to	to	PART
foster-310	174	34	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	174	35	tend	tend	VERB
foster-310	174	36	to	to	PART
foster-310	174	37	engage	engage	VERB
foster-310	174	38	less	less	ADV
foster-310	174	39	with	with	ADP
foster-310	174	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	174	41	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	174	42	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-310	174	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	175	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	175	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
foster-310	175	3	echoes	echo	VERB
foster-310	175	4	recent	recent	ADJ
foster-310	175	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
foster-310	175	6	on	on	ADP
foster-310	175	7	the	the	DET
foster-310	175	8	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	175	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-310	175	10	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	175	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	175	12	paradox	paradox	NOUN
foster-310	175	13	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	175	14	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	175	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-310	175	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-310	175	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-310	175	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-310	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	175	20	access	access	NOUN
foster-310	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	175	22	it	it	PRON
foster-310	175	23	may	may	AUX
foster-310	175	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-310	175	25	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-310	175	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	175	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	176	1	for	for	ADP
foster-310	176	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-310	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	176	4	hossain	hossain	PROPN
foster-310	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	176	6	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	176	8	found	find	VERB
foster-310	176	9	in	in	ADP
foster-310	176	10	a	a	DET
foster-310	176	11	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	176	12	published	publish	VERB
foster-310	176	13	in	in	ADP
foster-310	176	14	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
foster-310	176	15	in	in	ADP
foster-310	176	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-310	176	17	that	that	PRON
foster-310	176	18	increased	increase	VERB
foster-310	176	19	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-310	176	20	on	on	ADP
foster-310	176	21	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-310	176	22	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	176	23	correlates	correlate	VERB
foster-310	176	24	with	with	ADP
foster-310	176	25	decreased	decrease	VERB
foster-310	176	26	processing	processing	NOUN
foster-310	176	27	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	176	29	fewer	few	ADJ
foster-310	176	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-310	176	31	for	for	ADP
foster-310	176	32	active	active	ADJ
foster-310	176	33	recall	recall	NOUN
foster-310	176	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	176	35	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-310	176	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	176	37	solving	solving	NOUN
foster-310	176	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	177	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
foster-310	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	177	3	gerlich	gerlich	PROPN
foster-310	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	177	5	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	177	7	observed	observe	VERB
foster-310	177	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	177	9	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-310	177	10	prompting	prompting	NOUN
foster-310	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	177	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	177	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	177	14	may	may	AUX
foster-310	177	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
foster-310	177	16	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	177	18	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	177	19	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
foster-310	177	20	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	177	21	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	177	22	tends	tend	VERB
foster-310	177	23	to	to	PART
foster-310	177	24	promote	promote	VERB
foster-310	177	25	superficial	superficial	ADJ
foster-310	177	26	processing	processing	NOUN
foster-310	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	178	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	178	2	the	the	DET
foster-310	178	3	context	context	NOUN
foster-310	178	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	178	5	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	178	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	178	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	178	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	178	10	this	this	DET
foster-310	178	11	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-310	178	12	carries	carry	VERB
foster-310	178	13	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-310	178	14	weight	weight	NOUN
foster-310	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	179	1	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	179	2	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	179	3	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	179	4	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	179	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
foster-310	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	179	7	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-310	179	8	articles	article	NOUN
foster-310	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	179	10	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	179	11	reports	report	NOUN
foster-310	179	12	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	179	13	is	be	AUX
foster-310	179	14	a	a	DET
foster-310	179	15	core	core	NOUN
foster-310	179	16	component	component	NOUN
foster-310	179	17	of	of	ADP
foster-310	179	18	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
foster-310	179	19	literacies	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	179	20	in	in	ADP
foster-310	179	21	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	179	22	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	180	1	when	when	SCONJ
foster-310	180	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	180	3	substitute	substitute	VERB
foster-310	180	4	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	180	5	with	with	ADP
foster-310	180	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	180	7	prompts	prompt	NOUN
foster-310	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	180	9	they	they	PRON
foster-310	180	10	may	may	AUX
foster-310	180	11	bypass	bypass	VERB
foster-310	180	12	the	the	DET
foster-310	180	13	labourintensive	labourintensive	ADJ
foster-310	180	14	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	180	15	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
foster-310	180	16	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-310	180	17	process	process	NOUN
foster-310	180	18	of	of	ADP
foster-310	180	19	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-310	180	20	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	180	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	180	25	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-310	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	181	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	181	2	result	result	NOUN
foster-310	181	3	is	be	AUX
foster-310	181	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
foster-310	181	5	by	by	ADP
foster-310	181	6	the	the	DET
foster-310	181	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
foster-310	181	8	negative	negative	ADJ
foster-310	181	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	181	10	between	between	ADP
foster-310	181	11	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	181	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	181	13	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	181	14	=	=	PUNCT
foster-310	181	15	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	181	16	0.42	0.42	NUM
foster-310	181	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	181	19	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	181	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	181	21	r	r	NOUN
foster-310	181	22	=	=	PUNCT
foster-310	181	23	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	181	24	0.39	0.39	NUM
foster-310	181	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	181	26	with	with	ADP
foster-310	181	27	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	181	28	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	181	29	impact	impact	NOUN
foster-310	181	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	181	31	rhi	rhi	NOUN
foster-310	181	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	182	1	thus	thus	ADV
foster-310	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	182	3	even	even	ADV
foster-310	182	4	as	as	SCONJ
foster-310	182	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	182	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-310	182	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	182	8	as	as	ADP
foster-310	182	9	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-310	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	182	11	their	their	PRON
foster-310	182	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	182	13	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	182	14	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	182	15	decline	decline	VERB
foster-310	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	183	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	183	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-310	183	3	implication	implication	NOUN
foster-310	183	4	here	here	ADV
foster-310	183	5	is	be	AUX
foster-310	183	6	that	that	DET
foster-310	183	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	183	8	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	183	9	acts	act	NOUN
foster-310	183	10	as	as	ADP
foster-310	183	11	a	a	DET
foster-310	183	12	mediator	mediator	NOUN
foster-310	183	13	between	between	ADP
foster-310	183	14	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	183	15	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	183	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	183	17	tam	tam	NOUN
foster-310	183	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	183	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	183	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
foster-310	183	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	183	23	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	183	24	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	183	25	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	184	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	184	2	other	other	ADJ
foster-310	184	3	words	word	NOUN
foster-310	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	184	5	pu	pu	PROPN
foster-310	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	184	7	peou	peou	ADV
foster-310	184	8	lead	lead	VERB
foster-310	184	9	to	to	ADP
foster-310	184	10	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	184	11	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	184	13	which	which	PRON
foster-310	184	14	then	then	ADV
foster-310	184	15	leads	lead	VERB
foster-310	184	16	to	to	ADP
foster-310	184	17	lower	low	ADJ
foster-310	184	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	184	19	with	with	ADP
foster-310	184	20	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	185	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	185	2	mediated	mediate	VERB
foster-310	185	3	pathway	pathway	NOUN
foster-310	185	4	aligns	align	VERB
foster-310	185	5	with	with	ADP
foster-310	185	6	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	185	7	showing	show	VERB
foster-310	185	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	185	9	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	185	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	185	11	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-310	185	12	can	can	AUX
foster-310	185	13	increase	increase	VERB
foster-310	185	14	offloading	offload	VERB
foster-310	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	185	16	which	which	PRON
foster-310	185	17	in	in	ADP
foster-310	185	18	turn	turn	NOUN
foster-310	185	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
foster-310	185	20	affects	affect	VERB
foster-310	185	21	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	185	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-310	185	23	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	185	24	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	185	25	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	185	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	185	27	kulal	kulal	NOUN
foster-310	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	185	29	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	185	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	186	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	186	2	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-310	186	3	implication	implication	NOUN
foster-310	186	4	is	be	AUX
foster-310	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	186	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-310	186	7	should	should	AUX
foster-310	186	8	not	not	PART
foster-310	186	9	only	only	ADV
foster-310	186	10	promote	promote	VERB
foster-310	186	11	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	186	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-310	186	13	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	186	14	also	also	ADV
foster-310	186	15	monitor	monitor	VERB
foster-310	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	186	17	guide	guide	VERB
foster-310	186	18	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	186	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	186	20	engage	engage	VERB
foster-310	186	21	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
foster-310	186	22	with	with	ADP
foster-310	186	23	those	those	DET
foster-310	186	24	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	187	1	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-310	187	2	of	of	ADP
foster-310	187	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
foster-310	187	4	book	book	NOUN
foster-310	187	5	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	187	6	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	187	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	187	9	especially	especially	ADV
foster-310	187	10	in	in	ADP
foster-310	187	11	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	187	12	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	187	14	is	be	AUX
foster-310	187	15	not	not	PART
foster-310	187	16	merely	merely	ADV
foster-310	187	17	an	an	DET
foster-310	187	18	act	act	NOUN
foster-310	187	19	of	of	ADP
foster-310	187	20	decoding	decode	VERB
foster-310	187	21	text	text	NOUN
foster-310	187	22	;	;	PUNCT
foster-310	187	23	it	it	PRON
foster-310	187	24	involves	involve	VERB
foster-310	187	25	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-310	187	26	concentration	concentration	NOUN
foster-310	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	187	28	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	187	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-310	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	187	31	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	187	32	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-310	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	187	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	187	35	the	the	DET
foster-310	187	36	internalisation	internalisation	NOUN
foster-310	187	37	of	of	ADP
foster-310	187	38	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-310	187	39	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-310	187	40	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	187	41	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
foster-310	187	42	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	187	43	wigfield	wigfield	PROPN
foster-310	187	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	187	45	2020	2020	NUM
foster-310	187	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	187	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	188	1	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	188	2	we	we	PRON
foster-310	188	3	did	do	AUX
foster-310	188	4	not	not	PART
foster-310	188	5	measure	measure	VERB
foster-310	188	6	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	188	7	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-310	188	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	188	9	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	188	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	188	11	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	188	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	188	13	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	188	15	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	188	16	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	188	17	4	4	NUM
foster-310	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	188	19	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	188	20	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	188	21	e	e	X
foster-310	188	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	188	23	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	188	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	188	25	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	188	26	-	-	SYM
foster-310	188	27	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	188	28	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	188	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	188	30	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	188	31	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	188	32	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	188	33	-	-	SYM
foster-310	188	34	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	188	35	433	433	NUM
foster-310	188	36	facets	facet	NOUN
foster-310	188	37	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	188	38	as	as	ADP
foster-310	188	39	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	188	40	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	188	41	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	188	42	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	188	43	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
foster-310	188	44	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	188	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-310	188	46	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	188	47	our	our	PRON
foster-310	188	48	rhi	rhi	PROPN
foster-310	188	49	measure	measure	NOUN
foster-310	188	50	gives	give	VERB
foster-310	188	51	an	an	DET
foster-310	188	52	indicator	indicator	NOUN
foster-310	188	53	of	of	ADP
foster-310	188	54	reduced	reduced	ADJ
foster-310	188	55	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	188	56	output	output	NOUN
foster-310	188	57	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	188	58	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-310	188	59	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	189	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	189	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
foster-310	189	3	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	189	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
foster-310	189	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	189	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	189	7	who	who	PRON
foster-310	189	8	offload	offload	VERB
foster-310	189	9	more	more	ADV
foster-310	189	10	tend	tend	VERB
foster-310	189	11	to	to	PART
foster-310	189	12	read	read	VERB
foster-310	189	13	less	less	ADJ
foster-310	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	190	1	this	this	PRON
foster-310	190	2	raises	raise	VERB
foster-310	190	3	important	important	ADJ
foster-310	190	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
foster-310	190	5	about	about	ADP
foster-310	190	6	the	the	DET
foster-310	190	7	long	long	ADJ
foster-310	190	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	190	9	term	term	NOUN
foster-310	190	10	development	development	NOUN
foster-310	190	11	of	of	ADP
foster-310	190	12	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
foster-310	190	13	literacies	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	191	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	191	2	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	191	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	191	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	191	6	must	must	AUX
foster-310	191	7	engage	engage	VERB
foster-310	191	8	with	with	ADP
foster-310	191	9	a	a	DET
foster-310	191	10	wide	wide	ADJ
foster-310	191	11	range	range	NOUN
foster-310	191	12	of	of	ADP
foster-310	191	13	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	191	14	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	191	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-310	191	16	theories	theory	NOUN
foster-310	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	191	18	applied	applied	ADJ
foster-310	191	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-310	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	191	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-310	191	22	standards	standard	NOUN
foster-310	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	191	24	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	191	25	methodology	methodology	NOUN
foster-310	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	191	27	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-310	191	28	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-310	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	191	31	more	more	ADJ
foster-310	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	192	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	192	2	act	act	NOUN
foster-310	192	3	of	of	ADP
foster-310	192	4	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	192	5	these	these	DET
foster-310	192	6	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	192	7	builds	build	VERB
foster-310	192	8	background	background	NOUN
foster-310	192	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-310	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	192	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
foster-310	192	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-310	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	192	15	the	the	DET
foster-310	192	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
foster-310	192	17	for	for	ADP
foster-310	192	18	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	192	19	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-310	192	20	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	192	21	all	all	PRON
foster-310	192	22	of	of	ADP
foster-310	192	23	which	which	PRON
foster-310	192	24	underpin	underpin	VERB
foster-310	192	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-310	192	26	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-310	192	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	192	28	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	192	29	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-310	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	193	1	if	if	SCONJ
foster-310	193	2	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	193	3	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	193	4	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	193	6	then	then	ADV
foster-310	193	7	there	there	PRON
foster-310	193	8	is	be	VERB
foster-310	193	9	a	a	DET
foster-310	193	10	risk	risk	NOUN
foster-310	193	11	of	of	ADP
foster-310	193	12	a	a	DET
foster-310	193	13	shallow	shallow	ADJ
foster-310	193	14	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	193	15	culture	culture	NOUN
foster-310	193	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
foster-310	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	193	18	one	one	NUM
foster-310	193	19	in	in	ADP
foster-310	193	20	which	which	PRON
foster-310	193	21	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	193	22	rely	rely	VERB
foster-310	193	23	on	on	ADP
foster-310	193	24	summaries	summary	NOUN
foster-310	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	193	26	prompts	prompt	NOUN
foster-310	193	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	193	29	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	193	30	assistance	assistance	NOUN
foster-310	193	31	rather	rather	ADV
foster-310	193	32	than	than	ADP
foster-310	193	33	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-310	193	34	firsthand	firsthand	ADV
foster-310	193	35	with	with	ADP
foster-310	193	36	the	the	DET
foster-310	193	37	nuances	nuance	NOUN
foster-310	193	38	of	of	ADP
foster-310	193	39	the	the	DET
foster-310	193	40	original	original	ADJ
foster-310	193	41	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	193	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	194	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
foster-310	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	194	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	194	4	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-310	194	5	away	away	ADV
foster-310	194	6	from	from	ADP
foster-310	194	7	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	194	8	may	may	AUX
foster-310	194	9	also	also	ADV
foster-310	194	10	impair	impair	VERB
foster-310	194	11	the	the	DET
foster-310	194	12	development	development	NOUN
foster-310	194	13	of	of	ADP
foster-310	194	14	what	what	PRON
foster-310	194	15	some	some	DET
foster-310	194	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-310	194	17	call	call	VERB
foster-310	194	18	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-310	194	19	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	194	20	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-310	194	21	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	194	22	the	the	DET
foster-310	194	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-310	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	194	25	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
foster-310	194	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	194	27	with	with	ADP
foster-310	194	28	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-310	194	29	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	194	30	that	that	PRON
foster-310	194	31	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-310	194	32	insight	insight	NOUN
foster-310	194	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	194	34	creativity	creativity	NOUN
foster-310	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	195	1	sohn	sohn	PROPN
foster-310	195	2	et	et	PROPN
foster-310	195	3	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	195	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-310	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	196	2	2022	2022	NUM
foster-310	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	196	4	found	find	VERB
foster-310	196	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	196	6	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	196	7	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	196	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
foster-310	196	9	often	often	ADV
foster-310	196	10	fail	fail	VERB
foster-310	196	11	to	to	PART
foster-310	196	12	replicate	replicate	VERB
foster-310	196	13	the	the	DET
foster-310	196	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	196	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-310	196	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	196	17	printed	print	VERB
foster-310	196	18	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	196	19	unless	unless	SCONJ
foster-310	196	20	paired	pair	VERB
foster-310	196	21	with	with	ADP
foster-310	196	22	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	196	23	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	197	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-310	197	2	their	their	PRON
foster-310	197	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	197	4	focused	focus	VERB
foster-310	197	5	on	on	ADP
foster-310	197	6	leisure	leisure	NOUN
foster-310	197	7	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	197	9	the	the	DET
foster-310	197	10	logic	logic	NOUN
foster-310	197	11	applies	apply	VERB
foster-310	197	12	to	to	ADP
foster-310	197	13	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	197	14	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	197	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	197	16	if	if	SCONJ
foster-310	197	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	197	18	are	be	AUX
foster-310	197	19	skipping	skip	VERB
foster-310	197	20	original	original	ADJ
foster-310	197	21	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	197	23	then	then	ADV
foster-310	197	24	the	the	DET
foster-310	197	25	richness	richness	NOUN
foster-310	197	26	of	of	ADP
foster-310	197	27	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
foster-310	197	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-310	197	29	may	may	AUX
foster-310	197	30	suffer	suffer	VERB
foster-310	197	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	198	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-310	198	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	198	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-310	198	4	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-310	198	5	given	give	VERB
foster-310	198	6	these	these	DET
foster-310	198	7	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	198	9	several	several	ADJ
foster-310	198	10	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-310	198	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
foster-310	198	12	arise	arise	VERB
foster-310	198	13	for	for	ADP
foster-310	198	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
foster-310	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	198	16	graduate	graduate	NOUN
foster-310	198	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
foster-310	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	198	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-310	198	21	policy	policy	NOUN
foster-310	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	199	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
foster-310	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	199	3	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-310	199	4	should	should	AUX
foster-310	199	5	design	design	VERB
foster-310	199	6	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-310	199	7	that	that	PRON
foster-310	199	8	require	require	VERB
foster-310	199	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	199	10	with	with	ADP
foster-310	199	11	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-310	199	12	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	199	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	199	14	books	book	NOUN
foster-310	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	199	16	articles	article	NOUN
foster-310	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	199	18	rather	rather	ADV
foster-310	199	19	than	than	ADP
foster-310	199	20	only	only	ADV
foster-310	199	21	ai	ai	AUX
foster-310	199	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	199	23	generated	generate	VERB
foster-310	199	24	summaries	summary	NOUN
foster-310	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	200	1	for	for	ADP
foster-310	200	2	example	example	NOUN
foster-310	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	200	4	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	200	5	can	can	AUX
foster-310	200	6	be	be	AUX
foster-310	200	7	used	use	VERB
foster-310	200	8	as	as	ADP
foster-310	200	9	a	a	DET
foster-310	200	10	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
foster-310	200	11	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	200	13	to	to	PART
foster-310	200	14	clarify	clarify	VERB
foster-310	200	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
foster-310	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	200	17	generate	generate	VERB
foster-310	200	18	questions	question	NOUN
foster-310	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	200	20	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	200	21	propose	propose	VERB
foster-310	200	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-310	200	23	examples	example	NOUN
foster-310	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	200	25	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	200	26	not	not	PART
foster-310	200	27	as	as	ADP
foster-310	200	28	a	a	DET
foster-310	200	29	replacement	replacement	NOUN
foster-310	200	30	for	for	ADP
foster-310	200	31	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	200	32	full	full	ADJ
foster-310	200	33	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	200	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	201	1	this	this	PRON
foster-310	201	2	aligns	align	VERB
foster-310	201	3	with	with	ADP
foster-310	201	4	gerlich	gerlich	PROPN
foster-310	201	5	’s	’s	PART
foster-310	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	201	7	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	201	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
foster-310	201	10	on	on	ADP
foster-310	201	11	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-310	201	12	prompting	prompting	NOUN
foster-310	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	201	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	201	15	follow	follow	NOUN
foster-310	201	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	201	17	up	up	NOUN
foster-310	201	18	as	as	ADV
foster-310	201	19	key	key	ADJ
foster-310	201	20	to	to	ADP
foster-310	201	21	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
foster-310	201	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	201	23	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	202	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
foster-310	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	202	3	graduate	graduate	NOUN
foster-310	202	4	programmes	programme	NOUN
foster-310	202	5	in	in	ADP
foster-310	202	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	202	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	202	8	should	should	AUX
foster-310	202	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
foster-310	202	10	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-310	202	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	202	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	202	13	training	training	NOUN
foster-310	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	202	15	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
foster-310	202	16	not	not	PART
foster-310	202	17	just	just	ADV
foster-310	202	18	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	202	19	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	202	20	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	202	21	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	202	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	202	23	with	with	ADP
foster-310	202	24	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	202	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	202	26	outputs	output	NOUN
foster-310	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	203	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	203	2	should	should	AUX
foster-310	203	3	be	be	AUX
foster-310	203	4	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-310	203	5	of	of	ADP
foster-310	203	6	the	the	DET
foster-310	203	7	trade	trade	NOUN
foster-310	203	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	203	9	offs	off	NOUN
foster-310	203	10	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	203	11	convenience	convenience	NOUN
foster-310	203	12	may	may	AUX
foster-310	203	13	come	come	VERB
foster-310	203	14	at	at	ADP
foster-310	203	15	the	the	DET
foster-310	203	16	cost	cost	NOUN
foster-310	203	17	of	of	ADP
foster-310	203	18	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	203	19	discipline	discipline	NOUN
foster-310	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	203	21	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	203	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-310	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	203	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	203	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-310	203	26	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	204	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
foster-310	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	204	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
foster-310	204	4	policies	policy	NOUN
foster-310	204	5	should	should	AUX
foster-310	204	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-310	204	7	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	204	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	204	9	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-310	204	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
foster-310	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	205	1	this	this	PRON
foster-310	205	2	might	might	AUX
foster-310	205	3	include	include	VERB
foster-310	205	4	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
foster-310	205	5	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	205	6	times	time	NOUN
foster-310	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	205	8	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	205	9	groups	group	NOUN
foster-310	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	205	11	peerdiscussion	peerdiscussion	NOUN
foster-310	205	12	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-310	205	13	about	about	ADP
foster-310	205	14	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	205	17	assignments	assignment	NOUN
foster-310	205	18	requiring	require	VERB
foster-310	205	19	the	the	DET
foster-310	205	20	critique	critique	NOUN
foster-310	205	21	of	of	ADP
foster-310	205	22	aisummarised	aisummarise	VERB
foster-310	205	23	content	content	NOUN
foster-310	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	206	1	by	by	ADP
foster-310	206	2	weaving	weave	VERB
foster-310	206	3	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	206	4	back	back	ADV
foster-310	206	5	into	into	ADP
foster-310	206	6	the	the	DET
foster-310	206	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-310	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	206	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-310	206	10	can	can	AUX
foster-310	206	11	balance	balance	VERB
foster-310	206	12	the	the	DET
foster-310	206	13	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-310	206	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-310	206	15	with	with	ADP
foster-310	206	16	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	206	17	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	207	1	finally	finally	ADV
foster-310	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	207	3	a	a	DET
foster-310	207	4	blended	blend	VERB
foster-310	207	5	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-310	207	6	is	be	AUX
foster-310	207	7	advisable	advisable	ADJ
foster-310	207	8	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	207	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-310	207	10	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	207	12	other	other	ADJ
foster-310	207	13	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-310	207	14	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	207	15	into	into	ADP
foster-310	207	16	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	207	17	design	design	NOUN
foster-310	207	18	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	207	19	preserving	preserve	VERB
foster-310	207	20	time	time	NOUN
foster-310	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	207	22	space	space	NOUN
foster-310	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	207	25	incentives	incentive	NOUN
foster-310	207	26	for	for	ADP
foster-310	207	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	207	28	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	208	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	208	2	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-310	208	3	is	be	AUX
foster-310	208	4	not	not	PART
foster-310	208	5	to	to	PART
foster-310	208	6	resist	resist	VERB
foster-310	208	7	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	208	8	but	but	SCONJ
foster-310	208	9	to	to	PART
foster-310	208	10	harness	harness	VERB
foster-310	208	11	it	it	PRON
foster-310	208	12	in	in	ADP
foster-310	208	13	ways	way	NOUN
foster-310	208	14	that	that	PRON
foster-310	208	15	augment	augment	VERB
foster-310	208	16	rather	rather	ADV
foster-310	208	17	than	than	ADP
foster-310	208	18	replace	replace	VERB
foster-310	208	19	human	human	ADJ
foster-310	208	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	208	21	effort	effort	NOUN
foster-310	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	209	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-310	209	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	209	3	future	future	ADJ
foster-310	209	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	209	5	directions	direction	NOUN
foster-310	209	6	while	while	SCONJ
foster-310	209	7	this	this	DET
foster-310	209	8	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	209	9	provides	provide	VERB
foster-310	209	10	important	important	ADJ
foster-310	209	11	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-310	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	209	13	it	it	PRON
foster-310	209	14	has	have	VERB
foster-310	209	15	several	several	ADJ
foster-310	209	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-310	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	210	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	210	2	sample	sample	NOUN
foster-310	210	3	is	be	AUX
foster-310	210	4	limited	limit	VERB
foster-310	210	5	to	to	PART
foster-310	210	6	postgraduate	postgraduate	VERB
foster-310	210	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	210	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	210	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	210	10	at	at	ADP
foster-310	210	11	a	a	DET
foster-310	210	12	single	single	ADJ
foster-310	210	13	institution	institution	NOUN
foster-310	210	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	210	15	unm	unm	PROPN
foster-310	210	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	210	18	which	which	PRON
foster-310	210	19	may	may	AUX
foster-310	210	20	restrict	restrict	VERB
foster-310	210	21	generalisability	generalisability	NOUN
foster-310	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	211	1	self	self	NOUN
foster-310	211	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	211	3	reported	report	VERB
foster-310	211	4	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-310	211	5	may	may	AUX
foster-310	211	6	be	be	AUX
foster-310	211	7	subject	subject	ADJ
foster-310	211	8	to	to	ADP
foster-310	211	9	social	social	ADJ
foster-310	211	10	desirability	desirability	NOUN
foster-310	211	11	bias	bias	NOUN
foster-310	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	212	1	also	also	ADV
foster-310	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	212	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	212	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	212	5	did	do	AUX
foster-310	212	6	not	not	PART
foster-310	212	7	measure	measure	VERB
foster-310	212	8	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-310	212	9	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	212	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	212	11	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	212	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-310	212	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	212	14	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	212	15	the	the	DET
foster-310	212	16	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	212	18	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	212	20	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	212	21	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	212	22	4	4	NUM
foster-310	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	212	24	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	212	25	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	212	26	e	e	X
foster-310	212	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	212	28	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	212	29	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	212	30	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	212	31	-	-	SYM
foster-310	212	32	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	212	33	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	212	34	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	212	35	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	212	36	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	212	37	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	212	38	-	-	SYM
foster-310	212	39	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	212	40	434	434	NUM
foster-310	212	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-310	212	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	212	43	long	long	ADJ
foster-310	212	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	212	45	term	term	NOUN
foster-310	212	46	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-310	212	47	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	212	48	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	212	49	the	the	DET
foster-310	212	50	quality	quality	NOUN
foster-310	212	51	of	of	ADP
foster-310	212	52	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	212	53	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	212	54	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	212	55	only	only	ADV
foster-310	212	56	selfperceived	selfperceive	VERB
foster-310	212	57	impacts	impact	NOUN
foster-310	212	58	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	213	1	future	future	ADJ
foster-310	213	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	213	3	should	should	AUX
foster-310	213	4	explore	explore	VERB
foster-310	213	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-310	213	6	designs	design	NOUN
foster-310	213	7	to	to	PART
foster-310	213	8	track	track	VERB
foster-310	213	9	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	213	10	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	213	11	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-310	213	12	affects	affect	VERB
foster-310	213	13	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	213	14	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	213	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	213	17	over	over	ADP
foster-310	213	18	time	time	NOUN
foster-310	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	214	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
foster-310	214	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	214	3	might	might	AUX
foster-310	214	4	compare	compare	VERB
foster-310	214	5	groups	group	NOUN
foster-310	214	6	using	use	VERB
foster-310	214	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	214	8	versus	versus	ADP
foster-310	214	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	214	10	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	214	12	assess	assess	VERB
foster-310	214	13	differences	difference	NOUN
foster-310	214	14	in	in	ADP
foster-310	214	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-310	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	214	17	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
foster-310	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	214	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-310	214	21	retention	retention	NOUN
foster-310	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	215	1	it	it	PRON
foster-310	215	2	would	would	AUX
foster-310	215	3	also	also	ADV
foster-310	215	4	be	be	AUX
foster-310	215	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-310	215	6	to	to	PART
foster-310	215	7	extend	extend	VERB
foster-310	215	8	the	the	DET
foster-310	215	9	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	215	10	to	to	ADP
foster-310	215	11	other	other	ADJ
foster-310	215	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
foster-310	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	215	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-310	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	215	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
foster-310	215	18	contexts	context	NOUN
foster-310	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	215	21	to	to	PART
foster-310	215	22	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
foster-310	215	23	more	more	ADV
foster-310	215	24	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
foster-310	215	25	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	215	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	215	27	measures	measure	NOUN
foster-310	215	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	215	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-310	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	215	31	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
foster-310	215	32	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	215	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-310	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	215	35	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-310	215	36	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	215	37	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-310	215	38	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	215	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	216	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-310	216	2	this	this	DET
foster-310	216	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	216	4	explored	explore	VERB
foster-310	216	5	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	216	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	216	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	216	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	216	9	’	’	PART
foster-310	216	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	216	11	of	of	ADP
foster-310	216	12	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	216	13	as	as	ADP
foster-310	216	14	a	a	DET
foster-310	216	15	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	216	16	aid	aid	NOUN
foster-310	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	216	18	as	as	ADP
foster-310	216	19	a	a	DET
foster-310	216	20	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	216	21	for	for	ADP
foster-310	216	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	216	23	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	216	24	at	at	ADP
foster-310	216	25	universitas	universita	NOUN
foster-310	216	26	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-310	216	27	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-310	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	217	1	drawing	draw	VERB
foster-310	217	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
foster-310	217	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	217	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-310	217	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
foster-310	217	6	of	of	ADP
foster-310	217	7	the	the	DET
foster-310	217	8	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	217	9	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	217	10	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	217	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	217	13	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	217	16	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	217	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	217	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-310	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	217	20	the	the	DET
foster-310	217	21	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	217	22	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-310	217	23	a	a	DET
foster-310	217	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
foster-310	217	25	shift	shift	NOUN
foster-310	217	26	in	in	ADP
foster-310	217	27	how	how	SCONJ
foster-310	217	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	217	29	engage	engage	VERB
foster-310	217	30	with	with	ADP
foster-310	217	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-310	217	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	217	33	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	217	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	217	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	217	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	217	37	in	in	ADP
foster-310	217	38	the	the	DET
foster-310	217	39	context	context	NOUN
foster-310	217	40	of	of	ADP
foster-310	217	41	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	217	42	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	217	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	218	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	218	2	results	result	NOUN
foster-310	218	3	show	show	VERB
foster-310	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	218	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	218	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
foster-310	218	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	218	8	as	as	ADP
foster-310	218	9	both	both	CCONJ
foster-310	218	10	highly	highly	ADV
foster-310	218	11	useful	useful	ADJ
foster-310	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	218	13	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-310	218	14	to	to	PART
foster-310	218	15	use	use	VERB
foster-310	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	218	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
foster-310	218	18	a	a	DET
foster-310	218	19	strong	strong	ADJ
foster-310	218	20	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	218	21	of	of	ADP
foster-310	218	22	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	218	23	as	as	ADP
foster-310	218	24	a	a	DET
foster-310	218	25	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	218	26	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	219	1	these	these	DET
foster-310	219	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	219	3	are	be	AUX
foster-310	219	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-310	219	5	with	with	ADP
foster-310	219	6	a	a	DET
foster-310	219	7	growing	grow	VERB
foster-310	219	8	tendency	tendency	NOUN
foster-310	219	9	among	among	ADP
foster-310	219	10	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	219	11	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	219	12	to	to	PART
foster-310	219	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-310	219	14	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	219	15	into	into	ADP
foster-310	219	16	their	their	PRON
foster-310	219	17	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	219	18	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-310	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	220	1	however	however	ADV
foster-310	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	220	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	220	4	data	datum	NOUN
foster-310	220	5	also	also	ADV
foster-310	220	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-310	220	7	a	a	DET
foster-310	220	8	significant	significant	ADJ
foster-310	220	9	trade	trade	NOUN
foster-310	220	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	220	11	off	off	NOUN
foster-310	220	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	220	13	as	as	SCONJ
foster-310	220	14	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-310	220	15	on	on	ADP
foster-310	220	16	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	220	17	increases	increase	NOUN
foster-310	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	220	19	the	the	DET
foster-310	220	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-310	220	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	220	22	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	220	23	of	of	ADP
foster-310	220	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	220	25	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	220	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
foster-310	220	27	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	220	28	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	220	29	decline	decline	VERB
foster-310	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	221	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	221	2	other	other	ADJ
foster-310	221	3	words	word	NOUN
foster-310	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	221	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-310	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	221	7	convenience	convenience	NOUN
foster-310	221	8	appear	appear	VERB
foster-310	221	9	to	to	PART
foster-310	221	10	come	come	VERB
foster-310	221	11	at	at	ADP
foster-310	221	12	the	the	DET
foster-310	221	13	cost	cost	NOUN
foster-310	221	14	of	of	ADP
foster-310	221	15	sustained	sustained	ADJ
foster-310	221	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	221	17	with	with	ADP
foster-310	221	18	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	221	19	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	221	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	222	1	this	this	DET
foster-310	222	2	duality	duality	NOUN
foster-310	222	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
foster-310	222	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	222	5	new	new	ADJ
foster-310	222	6	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	222	7	reality	reality	NOUN
foster-310	222	8	faced	face	VERB
foster-310	222	9	by	by	ADP
foster-310	222	10	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	222	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	223	1	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	223	2	has	have	AUX
foster-310	223	3	become	become	VERB
foster-310	223	4	a	a	DET
foster-310	223	5	convenient	convenient	ADJ
foster-310	223	6	partner	partner	NOUN
foster-310	223	7	in	in	ADP
foster-310	223	8	processing	processing	NOUN
foster-310	223	9	complex	complex	ADJ
foster-310	223	10	materials	material	NOUN
foster-310	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	223	12	providing	provide	VERB
foster-310	223	13	instant	instant	ADJ
foster-310	223	14	explanations	explanation	NOUN
foster-310	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	223	16	summaries	summary	NOUN
foster-310	223	17	that	that	PRON
foster-310	223	18	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
foster-310	223	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-310	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	224	1	yet	yet	ADV
foster-310	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	224	3	this	this	DET
foster-310	224	4	convenience	convenience	NOUN
foster-310	224	5	risks	risk	VERB
foster-310	224	6	diminishing	diminish	VERB
foster-310	224	7	the	the	DET
foster-310	224	8	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	224	9	of	of	ADP
foster-310	224	10	deep	deep	ADJ
foster-310	224	11	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	224	13	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-310	224	14	that	that	PRON
foster-310	224	15	are	be	AUX
foster-310	224	16	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-310	224	17	for	for	ADP
foster-310	224	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
foster-310	224	19	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
foster-310	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	225	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	225	2	more	more	ADJ
foster-310	225	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	225	4	depend	depend	VERB
foster-310	225	5	on	on	ADP
foster-310	225	6	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	225	7	to	to	PART
foster-310	225	8	interpret	interpret	VERB
foster-310	225	9	or	or	CCONJ
foster-310	225	10	summarise	summarise	VERB
foster-310	225	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
foster-310	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	225	13	the	the	PRON
foster-310	225	14	less	less	ADV
foster-310	225	15	they	they	PRON
foster-310	225	16	engage	engage	VERB
foster-310	225	17	in	in	ADP
foster-310	225	18	the	the	DET
foster-310	225	19	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	225	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	225	21	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
foster-310	225	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-310	225	23	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	225	24	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	225	25	independently	independently	ADV
foster-310	225	26	demands	demand	NOUN
foster-310	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	226	1	from	from	ADP
foster-310	226	2	a	a	DET
foster-310	226	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-310	226	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
foster-310	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	226	6	these	these	DET
foster-310	226	7	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	226	8	call	call	VERB
foster-310	226	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	226	10	a	a	DET
foster-310	226	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
foster-310	226	12	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-310	226	13	to	to	ADP
foster-310	226	14	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	226	15	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-310	226	16	in	in	ADP
foster-310	226	17	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	226	18	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	227	1	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	227	2	should	should	AUX
foster-310	227	3	be	be	AUX
foster-310	227	4	positioned	position	VERB
foster-310	227	5	not	not	PART
foster-310	227	6	as	as	ADP
foster-310	227	7	a	a	DET
foster-310	227	8	replacement	replacement	NOUN
foster-310	227	9	for	for	ADP
foster-310	227	10	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	227	11	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	227	12	as	as	ADP
foster-310	227	13	a	a	DET
foster-310	227	14	complementary	complementary	ADJ
foster-310	227	15	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	227	16	that	that	PRON
foster-310	227	17	supports	support	VERB
foster-310	227	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	227	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	227	20	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	227	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	228	1	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-310	228	2	can	can	AUX
foster-310	228	3	design	design	VERB
foster-310	228	4	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	228	5	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-310	228	6	that	that	PRON
foster-310	228	7	require	require	VERB
foster-310	228	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	228	9	to	to	PART
foster-310	228	10	interact	interact	VERB
foster-310	228	11	with	with	ADP
foster-310	228	12	both	both	CCONJ
foster-310	228	13	ai	ai	AUX
foster-310	228	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	228	15	generated	generate	VERB
foster-310	228	16	responses	response	NOUN
foster-310	228	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	228	18	original	original	ADJ
foster-310	228	19	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	228	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-310	228	22	them	they	PRON
foster-310	228	23	to	to	PART
foster-310	228	24	question	question	VERB
foster-310	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	228	26	verify	verify	VERB
foster-310	228	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	228	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	228	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-310	228	30	on	on	ADP
foster-310	228	31	the	the	DET
foster-310	228	32	information	information	NOUN
foster-310	228	33	they	they	PRON
foster-310	228	34	receive	receive	VERB
foster-310	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	229	1	such	such	ADJ
foster-310	229	2	practices	practice	NOUN
foster-310	229	3	will	will	AUX
foster-310	229	4	help	help	VERB
foster-310	229	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
foster-310	229	6	a	a	DET
foster-310	229	7	healthy	healthy	ADJ
foster-310	229	8	balance	balance	NOUN
foster-310	229	9	between	between	ADP
foster-310	229	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
foster-310	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	229	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
foster-310	229	13	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	230	1	for	for	ADP
foster-310	230	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-310	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	230	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	230	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-310	230	6	lies	lie	VERB
foster-310	230	7	in	in	ADP
foster-310	230	8	fostering	foster	VERB
foster-310	230	9	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	230	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	230	11	that	that	PRON
foster-310	230	12	includes	include	VERB
foster-310	230	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
foster-310	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	230	15	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	230	16	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	230	17	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	231	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	231	2	need	need	VERB
foster-310	231	3	to	to	PART
foster-310	231	4	be	be	AUX
foster-310	231	5	trained	train	VERB
foster-310	231	6	not	not	PART
foster-310	231	7	only	only	ADV
foster-310	231	8	to	to	PART
foster-310	231	9	use	use	VERB
foster-310	231	10	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	231	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-310	231	12	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	231	13	also	also	ADV
foster-310	231	14	to	to	PART
foster-310	231	15	remain	remain	VERB
foster-310	231	16	aware	aware	ADJ
foster-310	231	17	of	of	ADP
foster-310	231	18	its	its	PRON
foster-310	231	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
foster-310	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	232	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-310	232	2	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-310	232	3	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	232	4	programs	program	NOUN
foster-310	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	232	6	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	232	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-310	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	232	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	232	11	journals	journal	NOUN
foster-310	232	12	can	can	AUX
foster-310	232	13	help	help	VERB
foster-310	232	14	sustain	sustain	VERB
foster-310	232	15	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	232	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-310	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	232	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-310	232	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	232	20	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	232	21	tools	tool	NOUN
foster-310	232	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-310	232	23	rather	rather	ADV
foster-310	232	24	than	than	ADP
foster-310	232	25	diminish	diminish	VERB
foster-310	232	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	233	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	233	2	essence	essence	NOUN
foster-310	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	233	4	this	this	DET
foster-310	233	5	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	233	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
foster-310	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-310	233	8	the	the	DET
foster-310	233	9	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-310	233	10	of	of	ADP
foster-310	233	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	233	12	into	into	ADP
foster-310	233	13	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
foster-310	233	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	233	15	represents	represent	VERB
foster-310	233	16	both	both	DET
foster-310	233	17	progress	progress	NOUN
foster-310	233	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	233	19	caution	caution	NOUN
foster-310	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	234	1	it	it	PRON
foster-310	234	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-310	234	3	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
foster-310	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	234	5	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	234	6	speed	speed	NOUN
foster-310	234	7	but	but	CCONJ
foster-310	234	8	also	also	ADV
foster-310	234	9	risks	risk	VERB
foster-310	234	10	narrowing	narrow	VERB
foster-310	234	11	the	the	DET
foster-310	234	12	scope	scope	NOUN
foster-310	234	13	of	of	ADP
foster-310	234	14	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
foster-310	234	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	234	16	if	if	SCONJ
foster-310	234	17	used	use	VERB
foster-310	234	18	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
foster-310	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	235	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	235	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-310	235	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-310	235	4	the	the	DET
foster-310	235	5	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-310	235	6	of	of	ADP
foster-310	235	7	guiding	guide	VERB
foster-310	235	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	235	9	toward	toward	ADP
foster-310	235	10	mindful	mindful	ADJ
foster-310	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	235	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
foster-310	235	13	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	235	14	of	of	ADP
foster-310	235	15	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-310	235	16	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-310	235	17	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	235	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	235	19	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	235	20	the	the	DET
foster-310	235	21	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	235	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	235	23	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	235	25	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	235	26	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	235	27	4	4	NUM
foster-310	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	235	29	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	235	30	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	235	31	e	e	X
foster-310	235	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	235	33	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	235	34	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	235	35	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	235	36	-	-	SYM
foster-310	235	37	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	235	38	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	235	39	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	235	40	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	235	41	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	235	42	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	235	43	-	-	SYM
foster-310	235	44	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	235	45	435	435	NUM
foster-310	235	46	—	—	PUNCT
foster-310	235	47	one	one	NUM
foster-310	235	48	that	that	PRON
foster-310	235	49	promotes	promote	VERB
foster-310	235	50	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
foster-310	235	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	235	52	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-310	235	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	235	54	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	235	55	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-310	235	56	rather	rather	ADV
foster-310	235	57	than	than	ADP
foster-310	235	58	passive	passive	ADJ
foster-310	235	59	consumption	consumption	NOUN
foster-310	235	60	of	of	ADP
foster-310	235	61	information	information	NOUN
foster-310	235	62	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	236	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
foster-310	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	236	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	236	4	success	success	NOUN
foster-310	236	5	of	of	ADP
foster-310	236	6	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-310	236	7	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-310	236	8	in	in	ADP
foster-310	236	9	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	236	10	english	english	ADJ
foster-310	236	11	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	236	12	depends	depend	VERB
foster-310	236	13	on	on	ADP
foster-310	236	14	balance	balance	NOUN
foster-310	236	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	237	1	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	237	2	should	should	AUX
foster-310	237	3	serve	serve	VERB
foster-310	237	4	as	as	ADP
foster-310	237	5	an	an	DET
foster-310	237	6	extension	extension	NOUN
foster-310	237	7	of	of	ADP
foster-310	237	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	237	9	’	’	PART
foster-310	237	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	237	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
foster-310	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	237	13	not	not	PART
foster-310	237	14	a	a	DET
foster-310	237	15	substitute	substitute	NOUN
foster-310	237	16	for	for	ADP
foster-310	237	17	it	it	PRON
foster-310	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	238	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-310	238	2	universities	university	NOUN
foster-310	238	3	move	move	VERB
foster-310	238	4	further	far	ADV
foster-310	238	5	into	into	ADP
foster-310	238	6	the	the	DET
foster-310	238	7	era	era	NOUN
foster-310	238	8	of	of	ADP
foster-310	238	9	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	238	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	238	11	driven	drive	VERB
foster-310	238	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	238	14	the	the	DET
foster-310	238	15	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-310	238	16	should	should	AUX
foster-310	238	17	be	be	AUX
foster-310	238	18	clear	clear	ADJ
foster-310	238	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	238	20	to	to	PART
foster-310	238	21	develop	develop	VERB
foster-310	238	22	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	238	23	who	who	PRON
foster-310	238	24	are	be	AUX
foster-310	238	25	technologically	technologically	ADV
foster-310	238	26	competent	competent	ADJ
foster-310	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	238	28	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
foster-310	238	29	independent	independent	ADJ
foster-310	238	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	238	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	238	32	capable	capable	ADJ
foster-310	238	33	of	of	ADP
foster-310	238	34	combining	combine	VERB
foster-310	238	35	the	the	DET
foster-310	238	36	precision	precision	NOUN
foster-310	238	37	of	of	ADP
foster-310	238	38	machines	machine	NOUN
foster-310	238	39	with	with	ADP
foster-310	238	40	the	the	DET
foster-310	238	41	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-310	238	42	of	of	ADP
foster-310	238	43	human	human	ADJ
foster-310	238	44	thought	thought	NOUN
foster-310	238	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	239	1	references	reference	NOUN
foster-310	239	2	abbas	abbas	PROPN
foster-310	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	239	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	239	5	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-310	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	239	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	239	8	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	239	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	239	10	lawati	lawati	PROPN
foster-310	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	239	12	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-310	239	13	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-310	239	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	239	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	239	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	240	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
foster-310	240	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-310	240	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-310	240	4	in	in	ADP
foster-310	240	5	start	start	NOUN
foster-310	240	6	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	240	7	ups	up	NOUN
foster-310	240	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	240	9	a	a	DET
foster-310	240	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
foster-310	240	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-310	240	12	on	on	ADP
foster-310	240	13	integration	integration	NOUN
foster-310	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	240	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-310	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	240	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-310	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	240	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	240	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
foster-310	240	21	advancement	advancement	NOUN
foster-310	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	241	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-310	241	2	of	of	ADP
foster-310	241	3	the	the	DET
foster-310	241	4	international	international	ADJ
foster-310	241	5	council	council	NOUN
foster-310	241	6	for	for	ADP
foster-310	241	7	small	small	ADJ
foster-310	241	8	business	business	NOUN
foster-310	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	241	10	1–44	1–44	PROPN
foster-310	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/26437015.2025.2549059	https://doi.org/10.1080/26437015.2025.2549059	PROPN
foster-310	242	2	ajayi	ajayi	PROPN
foster-310	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	242	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	242	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	242	7	ogunleye	ogunleye	NOUN
foster-310	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	242	9	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-310	242	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	242	11	2023	2023	NUM
foster-310	242	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	243	1	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	243	2	resource	resource	NOUN
foster-310	243	3	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-310	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	243	5	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	243	6	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	243	7	among	among	ADP
foster-310	243	8	university	university	NOUN
foster-310	243	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	243	10	in	in	ADP
foster-310	243	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
foster-310	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	244	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-310	244	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-310	244	3	of	of	ADP
foster-310	244	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-310	244	5	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	244	6	in	in	ADP
foster-310	244	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	244	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	244	10	20(4	20(4	NOUN
foster-310	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	244	13	1–15	1–15	NUM
foster-310	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	245	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028965	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028965	NOUN
foster-310	245	2	albayati	albayati	PROPN
foster-310	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	245	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-310	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	245	6	2024	2024	NUM
foster-310	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	246	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
foster-310	246	2	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
foster-310	246	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	246	4	'	'	PART
foster-310	246	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	246	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
foster-310	246	8	of	of	ADP
foster-310	246	9	using	use	VERB
foster-310	246	10	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	246	11	as	as	ADP
foster-310	246	12	a	a	DET
foster-310	246	13	regular	regular	ADJ
foster-310	246	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
foster-310	246	15	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	246	16	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	246	17	a	a	DET
foster-310	246	18	user	user	NOUN
foster-310	246	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	246	20	perspective	perspective	PROPN
foster-310	246	21	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	247	1	computers	computer	NOUN
foster-310	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	247	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	247	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	247	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-310	247	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-310	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	247	8	6	6	NUM
foster-310	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	247	10	100203	100203	NUM
foster-310	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100203	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100203	ADJ
foster-310	248	2	aljanabi	aljanabi	NOUN
foster-310	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	248	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	248	5	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-310	248	6	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	248	8	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	248	9	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	248	10	maroof	maroof	PROPN
foster-310	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	248	12	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-310	248	13	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	248	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	248	16	salloum	salloum	PROPN
foster-310	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	248	18	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-310	248	19	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	248	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	248	21	2024	2024	NUM
foster-310	248	22	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	249	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	249	2	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	249	3	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	249	4	of	of	ADP
foster-310	249	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	249	6	in	in	ADP
foster-310	249	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	249	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	249	9	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	249	10	extending	extend	VERB
foster-310	249	11	the	the	DET
foster-310	249	12	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	249	13	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	249	14	model	model	NOUN
foster-310	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	250	1	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	250	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	250	3	information	information	NOUN
foster-310	250	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
foster-310	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	250	6	29(5	29(5	NUM
foster-310	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	250	9	5331–5348	5331–5348	NUM
foster-310	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	251	1	al	al	PROPN
foster-310	251	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	251	3	seghayer	seghayer	PROPN
foster-310	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	251	5	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-310	251	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	251	7	2024	2024	NUM
foster-310	251	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	252	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
foster-310	252	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
foster-310	252	3	of	of	ADP
foster-310	252	4	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	252	6	nondigital	nondigital	ADJ
foster-310	252	7	texts	text	NOUN
foster-310	252	8	on	on	ADP
foster-310	252	9	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	252	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	252	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	252	12	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-310	252	13	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	252	14	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	252	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	252	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	252	17	their	their	PRON
foster-310	252	18	merits	merit	NOUN
foster-310	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	253	1	https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73589	https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73589	PROPN
foster-310	253	2	davis	davis	PROPN
foster-310	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	253	4	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-310	253	5	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-310	253	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	253	7	1989	1989	NUM
foster-310	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	254	1	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	254	2	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
foster-310	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	254	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-310	254	5	ease	ease	NOUN
foster-310	254	6	of	of	ADP
foster-310	254	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	254	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	254	10	user	user	NOUN
foster-310	254	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	254	12	of	of	ADP
foster-310	254	13	information	information	NOUN
foster-310	254	14	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	255	1	mis	mis	PROPN
foster-310	255	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
foster-310	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	255	4	13(3	13(3	NUM
foster-310	255	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	255	7	319–340	319–340	NUM
foster-310	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	256	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	NOUN
foster-310	256	2	gerlich	gerlich	PROPN
foster-310	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	256	4	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-310	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	256	6	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	257	1	structured	structure	VERB
foster-310	257	2	prompting	prompt	VERB
foster-310	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	257	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-310	257	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	257	6	in	in	ADP
foster-310	257	7	ai	ai	ADJ
foster-310	257	8	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	257	9	assisted	assist	VERB
foster-310	257	10	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-310	257	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	257	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
foster-310	257	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	257	14	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	257	15	among	among	ADP
foster-310	257	16	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
foster-310	257	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	258	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
foster-310	258	2	in	in	ADP
foster-310	258	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	258	5	10	10	NUM
foster-310	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	258	7	1398721	1398721	NUM
foster-310	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	259	1	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
foster-310	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	259	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-310	259	4	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-310	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	259	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	259	7	wigfield	wigfield	PROPN
foster-310	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	259	9	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-310	259	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	259	11	2000	2000	NUM
foster-310	259	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	260	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-310	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	260	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-310	260	4	in	in	ADP
foster-310	260	5	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	261	1	in	in	ADP
foster-310	261	2	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-310	261	3	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-310	261	4	kamil	kamil	PROPN
foster-310	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	261	6	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-310	261	7	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-310	262	1	mosenthal	mosenthal	ADV
foster-310	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	262	3	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-310	262	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-310	262	5	pearson	pearson	PROPN
foster-310	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	262	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	262	8	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-310	262	9	barr	barr	PROPN
foster-310	262	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	262	11	eds	eds	PROPN
foster-310	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	262	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	262	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
foster-310	262	16	of	of	ADP
foster-310	262	17	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	262	18	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	262	19	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	262	20	3rd	3rd	ADJ
foster-310	262	21	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-310	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	262	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	263	1	new	new	PROPN
foster-310	263	2	york	york	PROPN
foster-310	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	263	4	ny	ny	PROPN
foster-310	263	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	263	6	longman	longman	PROPN
foster-310	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	264	1	hossain	hossain	PROPN
foster-310	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	264	3	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-310	264	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	264	6	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	265	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
foster-310	265	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-310	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	265	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-310	265	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-310	265	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	265	7	relation	relation	NOUN
foster-310	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	265	9	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-310	265	10	the	the	DET
foster-310	265	11	world	world	NOUN
foster-310	265	12	of	of	ADP
foster-310	265	13	human	human	ADJ
foster-310	265	14	touch	touch	NOUN
foster-310	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	265	16	machine	machine	NOUN
foster-310	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	266	1	khan	khan	PROPN
foster-310	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	266	3	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	266	5	alam	alam	PROPN
foster-310	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	266	7	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-310	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	266	9	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	266	10	chen	chen	PROPN
foster-310	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	266	12	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-310	266	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	266	14	2024	2024	NUM
foster-310	266	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	267	1	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-310	267	2	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-310	267	3	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	267	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-310	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	267	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	267	7	of	of	ADP
foster-310	267	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	267	9	as	as	ADP
foster-310	267	10	a	a	DET
foster-310	267	11	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	267	12	tool	tool	NOUN
foster-310	267	13	in	in	ADP
foster-310	267	14	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	267	15	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	268	1	computers	computer	NOUN
foster-310	268	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	268	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	268	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	268	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
foster-310	268	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
foster-310	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	268	8	6	6	NUM
foster-310	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	268	10	100219	100219	NUM
foster-310	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	269	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100219	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100219	ADJ
foster-310	269	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	269	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	269	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/26437015.2025.2549059	https://doi.org/10.1080/26437015.2025.2549059	PROPN
foster-310	269	5	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028965	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028965	NOUN
foster-310	269	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100203	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100203	PROPN
foster-310	269	7	https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73589	https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73589	PROPN
foster-310	270	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	PROPN
foster-310	270	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100219	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100219	ADJ
foster-310	270	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-310	270	4	©	©	PROPN
foster-310	270	5	the	the	DET
foster-310	270	6	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-310	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	270	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-310	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	270	10	no	no	INTJ
foster-310	270	11	.	.	NOUN
foster-310	270	12	4	4	NUM
foster-310	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	270	14	october	october	NOUN
foster-310	270	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	270	16	e	e	X
foster-310	270	17	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	270	18	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-310	270	19	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	270	20	2723	2723	NUM
foster-310	270	21	-	-	SYM
foster-310	270	22	4126	4126	NUM
foster-310	270	23	p	p	NOUN
foster-310	270	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	270	25	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-310	270	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	270	27	2776	2776	NUM
foster-310	270	28	-	-	SYM
foster-310	270	29	8880	8880	NUM
foster-310	270	30	436	436	NUM
foster-310	270	31	kulal	kulal	NOUN
foster-310	270	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	270	33	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-310	270	34	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	270	35	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	270	36	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	270	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	271	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	271	2	risks	risk	NOUN
foster-310	271	3	of	of	ADP
foster-310	271	4	ai	ai	NOUN
foster-310	271	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	271	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
foster-310	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	271	8	trust	trust	NOUN
foster-310	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	271	11	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-310	271	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-310	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	272	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-310	272	2	of	of	ADP
foster-310	272	3	computer	computer	NOUN
foster-310	272	4	information	information	NOUN
foster-310	272	5	systems	system	NOUN
foster-310	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	272	7	1–13	1–13	NOUN
foster-310	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2025.2582050	https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2025.2582050	PROPN
foster-310	273	2	mirza	mirza	PROPN
foster-310	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	273	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-310	273	5	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-310	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	273	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	273	8	jabeen	jabeen	PROPN
foster-310	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	273	10	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-310	273	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	273	12	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	273	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	274	1	university	university	NOUN
foster-310	274	2	library	library	NOUN
foster-310	274	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
foster-310	274	4	'	'	PART
foster-310	274	5	technological	technological	ADJ
foster-310	274	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
foster-310	274	7	for	for	ADP
foster-310	274	8	reshaping	reshape	VERB
foster-310	274	9	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	274	10	habits	habit	NOUN
foster-310	274	11	in	in	ADP
foster-310	274	12	the	the	DET
foster-310	274	13	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-310	274	14	era	era	NOUN
foster-310	274	15	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	274	16	a	a	DET
foster-310	274	17	twin	twin	ADJ
foster-310	274	18	cities	city	NOUN
foster-310	274	19	case	case	NOUN
foster-310	274	20	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	275	1	the	the	DET
foster-310	275	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-310	275	3	of	of	ADP
foster-310	275	4	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	275	5	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
foster-310	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	275	7	51(3	51(3	NUM
foster-310	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	275	10	103038	103038	NUM
foster-310	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103038	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103038	PROPN
foster-310	276	2	moradi	moradi	PROPN
foster-310	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	276	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-310	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	276	6	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	277	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-310	277	2	ai	ai	VERB
foster-310	277	3	in	in	ADP
foster-310	277	4	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	277	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	277	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	278	1	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-310	278	2	influencing	influence	VERB
foster-310	278	3	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	278	4	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	278	5	among	among	ADP
foster-310	278	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
foster-310	278	7	university	university	PROPN
foster-310	278	8	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-310	278	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	279	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-310	279	2	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-310	279	3	of	of	ADP
foster-310	279	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-310	279	5	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	279	6	in	in	ADP
foster-310	279	7	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	279	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	279	10	22(1	22(1	NUM
foster-310	279	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	279	13	30	30	NUM
foster-310	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	280	1	papadopoulos	papadopoulos	PROPN
foster-310	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	280	3	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-310	280	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-310	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	280	6	demetriadis	demetriadis	PROPN
foster-310	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	280	8	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-310	280	9	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-310	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	280	11	stamelos	stamelo	NOUN
foster-310	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	280	13	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-310	280	14	g.	g.	PROPN
foster-310	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	280	16	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	280	17	tsoukalas	tsoukalas	PROPN
foster-310	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	280	19	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-310	280	20	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	280	21	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	280	22	2009	2009	NUM
foster-310	280	23	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	281	1	prompting	prompt	VERB
foster-310	281	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	281	3	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	281	4	context	context	NOUN
foster-310	281	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	281	6	generating	generate	VERB
foster-310	281	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	281	8	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-310	281	9	in	in	ADP
foster-310	281	10	ill	ill	ADJ
foster-310	281	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	281	12	structured	structure	VERB
foster-310	281	13	domains	domain	NOUN
foster-310	281	14	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	281	15	does	do	AUX
foster-310	281	16	the	the	DET
foster-310	281	17	prompting	prompt	VERB
foster-310	281	18	mode	mode	NOUN
foster-310	281	19	affect	affect	VERB
foster-310	281	20	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	281	21	?	?	PUNCT
foster-310	282	1	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-310	282	2	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	282	3	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	282	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	282	5	development	development	NOUN
foster-310	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	282	7	57(2	57(2	NUM
foster-310	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	282	10	193–210	193–210	NUM
foster-310	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	283	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-008-9105-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-008-9105-6	PROPN
foster-310	283	2	pérez	pérez	NOUN
foster-310	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	283	4	mira	mira	PROPN
foster-310	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	283	6	b.	b.	PROPN
foster-310	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	283	8	lópez	lópez	PROPN
foster-310	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	283	10	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-310	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	283	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	283	13	garcía	garcía	PROPN
foster-310	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	283	15	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-310	283	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	283	17	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	283	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	284	1	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	284	2	on	on	ADP
foster-310	284	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	284	4	’	'	PUNCT
foster-310	284	5	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	284	6	of	of	ADP
foster-310	284	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	284	8	in	in	ADP
foster-310	284	9	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	284	10	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	284	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	284	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-310	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	284	14	costs	cost	NOUN
foster-310	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	284	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
foster-310	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	285	1	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	285	2	sciences	science	NOUN
foster-310	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	285	4	15(2	15(2	NUM
foster-310	285	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	285	7	217	217	NUM
foster-310	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	286	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020217	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020217	PROPN
foster-310	286	2	ravšelj	ravšelj	NOUN
foster-310	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	4	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-310	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	6	keržič	keržič	PROPN
foster-310	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	8	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-310	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	10	tomaževič	tomaževič	PROPN
foster-310	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	12	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-310	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	14	umek	umek	PROPN
foster-310	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	16	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-310	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	18	brezovar	brezovar	NOUN
foster-310	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	20	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-310	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	22	iahad	iahad	VERB
foster-310	286	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	24	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-310	286	25	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	286	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	27	...	...	PUNCT
foster-310	286	28	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	286	29	aristovnik	aristovnik	PROPN
foster-310	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	286	31	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-310	286	32	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	286	33	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	286	34	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	286	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	287	1	higher	high	ADJ
foster-310	287	2	education	education	NOUN
foster-310	287	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	287	4	’	’	PART
foster-310	287	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-310	287	6	of	of	ADP
foster-310	287	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
foster-310	287	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	287	9	a	a	DET
foster-310	287	10	global	global	ADJ
foster-310	287	11	study	study	NOUN
foster-310	287	12	of	of	ADP
foster-310	287	13	early	early	ADJ
foster-310	287	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
foster-310	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	288	1	plos	plos	PROPN
foster-310	288	2	one	one	NUM
foster-310	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	288	4	20(2	20(2	NUM
foster-310	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	288	7	e0315011	e0315011	PROPN
foster-310	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	289	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315011	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315011	X
foster-310	289	2	risko	risko	ADV
foster-310	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	289	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-310	289	5	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-310	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	289	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	289	8	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
foster-310	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	289	10	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-310	289	11	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-310	289	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	289	13	2016	2016	NUM
foster-310	289	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	290	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	290	2	offloading	offloading	NOUN
foster-310	290	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	291	1	trends	trend	NOUN
foster-310	291	2	in	in	ADP
foster-310	291	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-310	291	4	sciences	science	NOUN
foster-310	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	291	6	20(9	20(9	NUM
foster-310	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	291	9	676–688	676–688	NUM
foster-310	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002	PROPN
foster-310	292	2	schorr	schorr	PROPN
foster-310	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	292	4	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-310	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	292	6	2023	2023	NUM
foster-310	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	293	1	a	a	DET
foster-310	293	2	meta	meta	ADJ
foster-310	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	293	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	293	5	of	of	ADP
foster-310	293	6	tam	tam	NOUN
foster-310	293	7	studies	study	NOUN
foster-310	293	8	in	in	ADP
foster-310	293	9	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-310	293	10	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	293	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
foster-310	293	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	293	13	2010–2022	2010–2022	NUM
foster-310	293	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	294	1	british	british	ADJ
foster-310	294	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-310	294	3	of	of	ADP
foster-310	294	4	educational	educational	ADJ
foster-310	294	5	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	294	7	54(5	54(5	NOUN
foster-310	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	294	10	1452–1471	1452–1471	NUM
foster-310	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13227	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13227	PROPN
foster-310	295	2	she	she	PRON
foster-310	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	295	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-310	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	295	6	xu	xu	PROPN
foster-310	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	295	8	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-310	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	295	10	luo	luo	PROPN
foster-310	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	295	12	y.	y.	PROPN
foster-310	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	295	14	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	295	15	hu	hu	PROPN
foster-310	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	295	17	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-310	295	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	295	19	2025	2025	NUM
foster-310	295	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	295	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	296	1	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-310	296	2	university	university	NOUN
foster-310	296	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-310	296	4	’	’	PART
foster-310	296	5	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	296	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	296	7	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	296	8	of	of	ADP
foster-310	296	9	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
foster-310	296	10	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-310	296	11	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-310	296	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-310	296	13	an	an	DET
foster-310	296	14	extension	extension	NOUN
foster-310	296	15	of	of	ADP
foster-310	296	16	the	the	DET
foster-310	296	17	utaut2	utaut2	PROPN
foster-310	296	18	model	model	PROPN
foster-310	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	297	1	sage	sage	NOUN
foster-310	297	2	open	open	ADJ
foster-310	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	297	4	15(3	15(3	NUM
foster-310	297	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	297	7	21582440251377881	21582440251377881	NUM
foster-310	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251377881	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251377881	PROPN
foster-310	298	2	sohn	sohn	PROPN
foster-310	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-310	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	6	acosta	acosta	PROPN
foster-310	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	8	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-310	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	10	brownell	brownell	PROPN
foster-310	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	12	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-310	298	13	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-310	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	15	gage	gage	NOUN
foster-310	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	17	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-310	298	18	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-310	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	20	tompson	tompson	PROPN
foster-310	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	22	e.	e.	PROPN
foster-310	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	24	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	298	25	pudvah	pudvah	PROPN
foster-310	298	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	298	27	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-310	298	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	298	29	2023	2023	NUM
foster-310	298	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	298	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	299	1	a	a	DET
foster-310	299	2	meta	meta	ADJ
foster-310	299	3	–	–	PUNCT
foster-310	299	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-310	299	5	of	of	ADP
foster-310	299	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
foster-310	299	7	to	to	PART
foster-310	299	8	improve	improve	VERB
foster-310	299	9	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	299	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
foster-310	299	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-310	299	12	for	for	ADP
foster-310	299	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
foster-310	299	14	with	with	ADP
foster-310	299	15	reading	read	VERB
foster-310	299	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
foster-310	299	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	300	1	learning	learn	VERB
foster-310	300	2	disabilities	disability	NOUN
foster-310	300	3	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	300	4	&	&	CCONJ
foster-310	300	5	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-310	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	300	7	38(2	38(2	NOUN
foster-310	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	300	10	85–103	85–103	NUM
foster-310	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	300	12	https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.1230	https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.1230	PROPN
foster-310	300	13	zhou	zhou	PROPN
foster-310	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	300	15	t.	t.	PROPN
foster-310	300	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-310	300	17	2012	2012	NUM
foster-310	300	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	301	1	examining	examine	VERB
foster-310	301	2	location	location	NOUN
foster-310	301	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-310	301	4	based	base	VERB
foster-310	301	5	services	service	NOUN
foster-310	301	6	usage	usage	NOUN
foster-310	301	7	from	from	ADP
foster-310	301	8	the	the	DET
foster-310	301	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-310	301	10	of	of	ADP
foster-310	301	11	unified	unified	ADJ
foster-310	301	12	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-310	301	13	of	of	ADP
foster-310	301	14	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
foster-310	301	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	301	16	use	use	NOUN
foster-310	301	17	of	of	ADP
foster-310	301	18	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-310	301	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-310	301	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
foster-310	301	21	risk	risk	NOUN
foster-310	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	302	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-310	302	2	of	of	ADP
foster-310	302	3	electronic	electronic	ADJ
foster-310	302	4	commerce	commerce	NOUN
foster-310	302	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-310	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	302	7	13(2	13(2	PROPN
foster-310	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-310	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-310	302	10	135	135	NUM
foster-310	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-310	303	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-310	303	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-310	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2025.2582050	https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2025.2582050	PROPN
foster-310	304	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103038	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103038	PROPN
foster-310	304	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-008-9105-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-008-9105-6	PROPN
foster-310	304	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020217	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020217	PROPN
foster-310	304	5	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315011	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315011	NOUN
foster-310	304	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002	NOUN
foster-310	304	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13227	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13227	ADJ
foster-310	304	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251377881	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251377881	NOUN
foster-310	304	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.1230	https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.1230	VERB