id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
foster-322	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	1	2	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	1	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	1	4	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	1	6	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	1	8	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	1	9	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	1	10	4	4	NUM
foster-322	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	1	12	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	1	13	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	1	14	e	e	X
foster-322	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	1	16	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	1	18	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	1	19	-	-	SYM
foster-322	1	20	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	1	21	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	1	23	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	1	25	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	1	26	-	-	SYM
foster-322	1	27	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	1	28	437	437	NUM
foster-322	1	29	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
foster-322	1	30	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-322	1	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	1	32	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	1	33	through	through	ADP
foster-322	1	34	an	an	DET
foster-322	1	35	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	1	36	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	1	37	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	1	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-322	1	39	from	from	ADP
foster-322	1	40	the	the	DET
foster-322	1	41	tbi	tbi	PROPN
foster-322	1	42	millennial	millennial	ADJ
foster-322	1	43	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	1	44	club	club	PROPN
foster-322	1	45	rina	rina	PROPN
foster-322	1	46	ritsna	ritsna	PROPN
foster-322	1	47	gisma1	gisma1	PROPN
foster-322	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	1	49	sahril	sahril	NOUN
foster-322	1	50	nur	nur	VERB
foster-322	1	51	2	2	NUM
foster-322	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	1	53	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	1	54	sultan	sultan	PROPN
foster-322	1	55	baa	baa	PROPN
foster-322	1	56	3	3	NUM
foster-322	1	57	*	*	PROPN
foster-322	1	58	universitas	universitas	PROPN
foster-322	1	59	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-322	1	60	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-322	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	1	62	makassar	makassar	PROPN
foster-322	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	1	64	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-322	1	65	sultan7304@unm.ac.id	sultan7304@unm.ac.id	PROPN
foster-322	1	66	abstract	abstract	ADJ
foster-322	1	67	this	this	DET
foster-322	1	68	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	1	69	investigates	investigate	VERB
foster-322	1	70	the	the	DET
foster-322	1	71	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	1	72	of	of	ADP
foster-322	1	73	the	the	DET
foster-322	1	74	tbi	tbi	PROPN
foster-322	1	75	millennial	millennial	ADJ
foster-322	1	76	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	1	77	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	1	78	in	in	ADP
foster-322	1	79	supporting	support	VERB
foster-322	1	80	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	1	81	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	1	82	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	1	83	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-322	1	84	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	1	85	through	through	ADP
foster-322	1	86	nonformal	nonformal	NOUN
foster-322	1	87	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	1	88	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	1	89	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	1	90	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	2	1	although	although	SCONJ
foster-322	2	2	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	2	3	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	2	4	are	be	AUX
foster-322	2	5	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-322	2	6	for	for	ADP
foster-322	2	7	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-322	2	8	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	2	10	many	many	ADJ
foster-322	2	11	efl	efl	NOUN
foster-322	2	12	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	2	13	have	have	VERB
foster-322	2	14	limited	limit	VERB
foster-322	2	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	2	16	for	for	ADP
foster-322	2	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-322	2	18	oral	oral	ADJ
foster-322	2	19	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	2	20	in	in	ADP
foster-322	2	21	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-322	2	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-322	2	23	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-322	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	3	1	this	this	DET
foster-322	3	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	3	3	aims	aim	VERB
foster-322	3	4	to	to	PART
foster-322	3	5	explore	explore	VERB
foster-322	3	6	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	3	7	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-322	3	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	3	9	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	3	10	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	3	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
foster-322	3	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	3	13	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	3	14	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	3	15	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-322	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	3	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-322	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	3	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	4	1	using	use	VERB
foster-322	4	2	a	a	DET
foster-322	4	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	4	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-322	4	5	design	design	NOUN
foster-322	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	4	7	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	4	8	were	be	AUX
foster-322	4	9	collected	collect	VERB
foster-322	4	10	through	through	ADP
foster-322	4	11	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-322	4	12	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-322	4	13	of	of	ADP
foster-322	4	14	weekly	weekly	ADJ
foster-322	4	15	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	4	16	meetings	meeting	NOUN
foster-322	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	4	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-322	4	19	of	of	ADP
foster-322	4	20	supporting	support	VERB
foster-322	4	21	documentation	documentation	NOUN
foster-322	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	5	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	5	2	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-322	5	3	focused	focus	VERB
foster-322	5	4	on	on	ADP
foster-322	5	5	student	student	NOUN
foster-322	5	6	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-322	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	5	8	types	type	NOUN
foster-322	5	9	of	of	ADP
foster-322	5	10	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	5	11	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	5	13	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	5	14	–	–	PUNCT
foster-322	5	15	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-322	5	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	5	19	the	the	DET
foster-322	5	20	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-322	5	21	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	5	22	created	create	VERB
foster-322	5	23	during	during	ADP
foster-322	5	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	5	25	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-322	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	6	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-322	6	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-322	6	4	three	three	NUM
foster-322	6	5	major	major	ADJ
foster-322	6	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
foster-322	6	7	of	of	ADP
foster-322	6	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	6	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	6	10	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	6	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	6	13	1	1	X
foster-322	6	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	6	15	it	it	PRON
foster-322	6	16	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	6	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-322	6	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	6	19	for	for	ADP
foster-322	6	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-322	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	6	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-322	6	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	6	24	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	6	25	through	through	ADP
foster-322	6	26	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	6	27	such	such	ADJ
foster-322	6	28	as	as	ADP
foster-322	6	29	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	6	31	plays	play	NOUN
foster-322	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	6	33	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
foster-322	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	6	35	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-322	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	6	38	impromptu	impromptu	ADJ
foster-322	6	39	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	6	40	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	6	41	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	6	42	2	2	X
foster-322	6	43	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	6	44	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	6	45	play	play	VERB
foster-322	6	46	a	a	DET
foster-322	6	47	crucial	crucial	ADJ
foster-322	6	48	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	6	49	in	in	ADP
foster-322	6	50	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
foster-322	6	51	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	6	52	by	by	ADP
foster-322	6	53	offering	offer	VERB
foster-322	6	54	guidance	guidance	NOUN
foster-322	6	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	6	56	modeling	model	VERB
foster-322	6	57	target	target	NOUN
foster-322	6	58	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	6	59	use	use	NOUN
foster-322	6	60	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	6	61	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	6	62	giving	give	VERB
foster-322	6	63	immediate	immediate	ADJ
foster-322	6	64	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	6	65	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-322	6	66	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	6	67	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	6	68	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	6	69	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	6	70	3	3	X
foster-322	6	71	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	6	72	the	the	DET
foster-322	6	73	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	6	74	fosters	foster	VERB
foster-322	6	75	a	a	DET
foster-322	6	76	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-322	6	77	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	6	78	motivating	motivate	VERB
foster-322	6	79	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	6	80	that	that	PRON
foster-322	6	81	reduces	reduce	VERB
foster-322	6	82	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	6	83	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-322	6	84	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	6	85	increases	increase	VERB
foster-322	6	86	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	6	87	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	6	88	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	6	89	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	6	90	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-322	6	91	to	to	PART
foster-322	6	92	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-322	6	93	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	7	1	overall	overall	ADV
foster-322	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	7	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	7	4	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	7	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
foster-322	7	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	7	7	the	the	DET
foster-322	7	8	tbi	tbi	PROPN
foster-322	7	9	millennial	millennial	ADJ
foster-322	7	10	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	7	11	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	7	12	serves	serve	VERB
foster-322	7	13	as	as	ADP
foster-322	7	14	an	an	DET
foster-322	7	15	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-322	7	16	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
foster-322	7	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	7	18	space	space	NOUN
foster-322	7	19	that	that	PRON
foster-322	7	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-322	7	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	7	22	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	7	23	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	7	24	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	7	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	7	27	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-322	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	8	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	8	2	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-322	8	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
foster-322	8	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	8	5	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-322	8	6	of	of	ADP
foster-322	8	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-322	8	8	nonformal	nonformal	NOUN
foster-322	8	9	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	8	10	programs	program	NOUN
foster-322	8	11	into	into	ADP
foster-322	8	12	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-322	8	13	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-322	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	8	15	providing	provide	VERB
foster-322	8	16	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	8	17	training	training	NOUN
foster-322	8	18	to	to	PART
foster-322	8	19	maximise	maximise	VERB
foster-322	8	20	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	8	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
foster-322	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
foster-322	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	9	3	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-322	9	4	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	9	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	9	7	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	9	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	9	10	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	9	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	9	13	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	10	1	student	student	NOUN
foster-322	10	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-322	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
foster-322	10	4	in	in	ADP
foster-322	10	5	today	today	NOUN
foster-322	10	6	’s	’s	PART
foster-322	10	7	global	global	ADJ
foster-322	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	10	9	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-322	10	10	era	era	NOUN
foster-322	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	10	12	the	the	DET
foster-322	10	13	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-322	10	14	to	to	PART
foster-322	10	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-322	10	16	in	in	ADP
foster-322	10	17	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	10	18	is	be	AUX
foster-322	10	19	an	an	DET
foster-322	10	20	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	10	21	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-322	10	22	for	for	ADP
foster-322	10	23	people	people	NOUN
foster-322	10	24	who	who	PRON
foster-322	10	25	want	want	VERB
foster-322	10	26	to	to	PART
foster-322	10	27	take	take	VERB
foster-322	10	28	part	part	NOUN
foster-322	10	29	in	in	ADP
foster-322	10	30	international	international	ADJ
foster-322	10	31	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	11	1	as	as	ADP
foster-322	11	2	an	an	DET
foster-322	11	3	international	international	ADJ
foster-322	11	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	11	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	11	7	helps	help	VERB
foster-322	11	8	people	people	NOUN
foster-322	11	9	from	from	ADP
foster-322	11	10	different	different	ADJ
foster-322	11	11	cultures	culture	NOUN
foster-322	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	11	13	languages	language	NOUN
foster-322	11	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-322	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	11	16	share	share	VERB
foster-322	11	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-322	11	18	in	in	ADP
foster-322	11	19	areas	area	NOUN
foster-322	11	20	such	such	ADJ
foster-322	11	21	as	as	ADP
foster-322	11	22	science	science	NOUN
foster-322	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	11	24	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-322	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	11	26	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	11	28	business	business	NOUN
foster-322	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	11	31	international	international	ADJ
foster-322	11	32	relations	relation	NOUN
foster-322	11	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	11	34	roshid	roshid	PROPN
foster-322	11	35	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	11	36	kankaanranta	kankaanranta	PROPN
foster-322	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	11	38	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	11	39	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	11	40	victoria	victoria	PROPN
foster-322	11	41	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	11	42	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	11	43	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	11	45	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	11	46	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	12	1	rose	rise	VERB
foster-322	12	2	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	12	3	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	12	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	12	6	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	12	7	state	state	NOUN
foster-322	12	8	that	that	PRON
foster-322	12	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	12	10	is	be	AUX
foster-322	12	11	the	the	DET
foster-322	12	12	most	most	ADV
foster-322	12	13	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-322	12	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	12	15	mailto:sultan7304@unm.ac.id	mailto:sultan7304@unm.ac.id	PROPN
foster-322	12	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	12	17	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	12	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	12	19	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	12	21	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	12	23	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	12	24	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	12	25	4	4	NUM
foster-322	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	12	27	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	12	28	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	12	29	e	e	X
foster-322	12	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	12	31	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	12	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	12	33	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	12	34	-	-	SYM
foster-322	12	35	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	12	36	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	12	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	12	38	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	12	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	12	40	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	12	41	-	-	SYM
foster-322	12	42	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	12	43	438	438	NUM
foster-322	12	44	widely	widely	ADV
foster-322	12	45	used	use	VERB
foster-322	12	46	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	12	47	in	in	ADP
foster-322	12	48	the	the	DET
foster-322	12	49	world	world	NOUN
foster-322	12	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	12	51	which	which	PRON
foster-322	12	52	shows	show	VERB
foster-322	12	53	its	its	PRON
foster-322	12	54	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	12	55	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	12	56	in	in	ADP
foster-322	12	57	global	global	ADJ
foster-322	12	58	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	12	59	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	13	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	13	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-322	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	13	4	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	13	5	is	be	AUX
foster-322	13	6	taught	teach	VERB
foster-322	13	7	from	from	ADP
foster-322	13	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
foster-322	13	9	school	school	NOUN
foster-322	13	10	to	to	ADP
foster-322	13	11	university	university	NOUN
foster-322	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	13	13	not	not	PART
foster-322	13	14	only	only	ADV
foster-322	13	15	as	as	ADP
foster-322	13	16	a	a	DET
foster-322	13	17	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-322	13	18	but	but	CCONJ
foster-322	13	19	also	also	ADV
foster-322	13	20	as	as	ADP
foster-322	13	21	an	an	DET
foster-322	13	22	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	13	23	life	life	NOUN
foster-322	13	24	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-322	13	25	that	that	PRON
foster-322	13	26	supports	support	VERB
foster-322	13	27	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-322	13	28	success	success	NOUN
foster-322	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	13	30	future	future	ADJ
foster-322	13	31	career	career	NOUN
foster-322	13	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	13	33	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	13	34	gayatri	gayatri	PROPN
foster-322	13	35	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	13	36	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	13	37	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	13	39	2023	2023	NUM
foster-322	13	40	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	13	41	puspitasari	puspitasari	VERB
foster-322	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	13	43	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	13	44	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	13	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	14	1	for	for	ADP
foster-322	14	2	many	many	ADJ
foster-322	14	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	14	5	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	14	6	is	be	AUX
foster-322	14	7	an	an	DET
foster-322	14	8	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	14	9	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-322	14	10	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	14	11	it	it	PRON
foster-322	14	12	is	be	AUX
foster-322	14	13	taught	teach	VERB
foster-322	14	14	at	at	ADP
foster-322	14	15	almost	almost	ADV
foster-322	14	16	all	all	PRON
foster-322	14	17	levels	level	NOUN
foster-322	14	18	of	of	ADP
foster-322	14	19	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	15	1	even	even	ADV
foster-322	15	2	so	so	ADV
foster-322	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	15	4	not	not	PART
foster-322	15	5	a	a	DET
foster-322	15	6	few	few	ADJ
foster-322	15	7	still	still	ADV
foster-322	15	8	have	have	VERB
foster-322	15	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
foster-322	15	10	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-322	15	11	it	it	PRON
foster-322	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	16	1	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	16	2	a	a	DET
foster-322	16	3	new	new	ADJ
foster-322	16	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	16	5	is	be	AUX
foster-322	16	6	not	not	PART
foster-322	16	7	easy	easy	ADJ
foster-322	16	8	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	16	9	the	the	DET
foster-322	16	10	process	process	NOUN
foster-322	16	11	can	can	AUX
foster-322	16	12	be	be	AUX
foster-322	16	13	tiring	tiring	ADJ
foster-322	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	16	15	stressful	stressful	ADJ
foster-322	16	16	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	16	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	16	18	often	often	ADV
foster-322	16	19	make	make	VERB
foster-322	16	20	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-322	16	21	when	when	SCONJ
foster-322	16	22	trying	try	VERB
foster-322	16	23	to	to	PART
foster-322	16	24	use	use	VERB
foster-322	16	25	it	it	PRON
foster-322	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	17	1	for	for	ADP
foster-322	17	2	countries	country	NOUN
foster-322	17	3	that	that	PRON
foster-322	17	4	do	do	AUX
foster-322	17	5	not	not	PART
foster-322	17	6	use	use	VERB
foster-322	17	7	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	17	8	as	as	ADP
foster-322	17	9	their	their	PRON
foster-322	17	10	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-322	17	11	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	17	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	17	14	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	17	15	are	be	AUX
foster-322	17	16	one	one	NUM
foster-322	17	17	of	of	ADP
foster-322	17	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	17	19	biggest	big	ADJ
foster-322	17	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-322	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	18	1	this	this	DET
foster-322	18	2	situation	situation	NOUN
foster-322	18	3	often	often	ADV
foster-322	18	4	results	result	VERB
foster-322	18	5	in	in	ADP
foster-322	18	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	18	7	'	'	PART
foster-322	18	8	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	18	9	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	18	10	not	not	PART
foster-322	18	11	being	be	AUX
foster-322	18	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
foster-322	18	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	18	14	holandyah	holandyah	NOUN
foster-322	18	15	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	18	16	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	18	17	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	18	19	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	18	20	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	18	21	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
foster-322	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	18	23	n.d	n.d	PROPN
foster-322	18	24	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	18	25	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	18	26	qasemi	qasemi	NOUN
foster-322	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	18	28	2020	2020	NUM
foster-322	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	19	1	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	19	2	to	to	PART
foster-322	19	3	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	19	4	a	a	DET
foster-322	19	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-322	19	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	19	7	is	be	AUX
foster-322	19	8	an	an	DET
foster-322	19	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
foster-322	19	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
foster-322	19	11	as	as	ADV
foster-322	19	12	well	well	ADV
foster-322	19	13	as	as	ADP
foster-322	19	14	a	a	DET
foster-322	19	15	great	great	ADJ
foster-322	19	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	19	17	to	to	PART
foster-322	19	18	improve	improve	VERB
foster-322	19	19	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	19	20	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	20	1	susanti	susanti	PROPN
foster-322	20	2	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	20	3	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	20	4	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	20	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	20	7	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	20	9	state	state	NOUN
foster-322	20	10	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	20	11	many	many	ADJ
foster-322	20	12	children	child	NOUN
foster-322	20	13	still	still	ADV
foster-322	20	14	have	have	VERB
foster-322	20	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
foster-322	20	16	arranging	arrange	VERB
foster-322	20	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
foster-322	20	18	correctly	correctly	ADV
foster-322	20	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	20	20	accurately	accurately	ADV
foster-322	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	21	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	21	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-322	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	21	4	children	child	NOUN
foster-322	21	5	often	often	ADV
foster-322	21	6	tell	tell	VERB
foster-322	21	7	stories	story	NOUN
foster-322	21	8	using	use	VERB
foster-322	21	9	simple	simple	ADJ
foster-322	21	10	sentences	sentence	NOUN
foster-322	21	11	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	21	12	they	they	PRON
foster-322	21	13	have	have	AUX
foster-322	21	14	not	not	PART
foster-322	21	15	fully	fully	ADV
foster-322	21	16	been	be	AUX
foster-322	21	17	able	able	ADJ
foster-322	21	18	to	to	PART
foster-322	21	19	form	form	VERB
foster-322	21	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
foster-322	21	21	that	that	PRON
foster-322	21	22	follow	follow	VERB
foster-322	21	23	standard	standard	ADJ
foster-322	21	24	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
foster-322	21	25	rules	rule	NOUN
foster-322	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	22	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	22	2	success	success	NOUN
foster-322	22	3	in	in	ADP
foster-322	22	4	higher	high	ADJ
foster-322	22	5	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	22	7	global	global	ADJ
foster-322	22	8	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	22	9	depends	depend	VERB
foster-322	22	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
foster-322	22	11	on	on	ADP
foster-322	22	12	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	22	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	22	14	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	22	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	22	16	adem	adem	PROPN
foster-322	22	17	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	22	18	berkessa	berkessa	NOUN
foster-322	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	22	20	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	22	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	23	1	however	however	ADV
foster-322	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	23	3	although	although	SCONJ
foster-322	23	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	23	5	often	often	ADV
foster-322	23	6	learn	learn	VERB
foster-322	23	7	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	23	8	in	in	ADP
foster-322	23	9	the	the	DET
foster-322	23	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-322	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	23	12	many	many	ADJ
foster-322	23	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-322	23	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	23	15	still	still	ADV
foster-322	23	16	find	find	VERB
foster-322	23	17	it	it	PRON
foster-322	23	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-322	23	19	to	to	PART
foster-322	23	20	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	23	21	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	23	22	confidently	confidently	ADV
foster-322	23	23	in	in	ADP
foster-322	23	24	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-322	23	25	life	life	NOUN
foster-322	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	24	1	these	these	DET
foster-322	24	2	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-322	24	3	are	be	AUX
foster-322	24	4	caused	cause	VERB
foster-322	24	5	by	by	ADP
foster-322	24	6	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	24	7	internal	internal	ADJ
foster-322	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	24	9	external	external	ADJ
foster-322	24	10	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-322	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	24	12	such	such	ADJ
foster-322	24	13	as	as	ADP
foster-322	24	14	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-322	24	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	24	16	to	to	PART
foster-322	24	17	practice	practice	VERB
foster-322	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	24	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
foster-322	24	20	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-322	24	21	like	like	ADP
foster-322	24	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-322	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	24	24	low	low	ADJ
foster-322	24	25	self	self	NOUN
foster-322	24	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	24	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	24	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	24	29	angraeni	angraeni	ADJ
foster-322	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	24	31	2024	2024	NUM
foster-322	24	32	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	24	33	kashinathan	kashinathan	PROPN
foster-322	24	34	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	24	35	abdul	abdul	PROPN
foster-322	24	36	aziz	aziz	PROPN
foster-322	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	24	38	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	24	39	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	25	1	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	25	2	is	be	AUX
foster-322	25	3	often	often	ADV
foster-322	25	4	seen	see	VERB
foster-322	25	5	as	as	ADP
foster-322	25	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	25	7	most	most	ADV
foster-322	25	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-322	25	9	of	of	ADP
foster-322	25	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	25	11	four	four	NUM
foster-322	25	12	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	25	13	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	25	14	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	25	15	listening	listen	VERB
foster-322	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	25	17	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	25	19	reading	reading	NOUN
foster-322	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	25	22	writing	writing	NOUN
foster-322	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	26	1	it	it	PRON
foster-322	26	2	includes	include	VERB
foster-322	26	3	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	26	4	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	26	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	26	6	such	such	ADJ
foster-322	26	7	as	as	ADP
foster-322	26	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	26	10	intonation	intonation	NOUN
foster-322	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	26	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-322	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	26	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-322	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	26	17	which	which	PRON
foster-322	26	18	together	together	ADV
foster-322	26	19	form	form	VERB
foster-322	26	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	26	21	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-322	26	22	needed	need	VERB
foster-322	26	23	for	for	ADP
foster-322	26	24	good	good	ADJ
foster-322	26	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	26	27	nurwahyuni	nurwahyuni	PROPN
foster-322	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	26	29	2020	2020	NUM
foster-322	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	27	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	27	2	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-322	27	3	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	27	5	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	27	6	is	be	AUX
foster-322	27	7	also	also	ADV
foster-322	27	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	27	9	clearest	clear	ADJ
foster-322	27	10	sign	sign	NOUN
foster-322	27	11	of	of	ADP
foster-322	27	12	someone	someone	PRON
foster-322	27	13	’s	’s	PART
foster-322	27	14	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	27	15	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-322	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	28	1	many	many	ADJ
foster-322	28	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	28	3	feel	feel	VERB
foster-322	28	4	shy	shy	ADJ
foster-322	28	5	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	28	6	nervous	nervous	ADJ
foster-322	28	7	when	when	SCONJ
foster-322	28	8	they	they	PRON
foster-322	28	9	have	have	VERB
foster-322	28	10	to	to	PART
foster-322	28	11	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	28	12	directly	directly	ADV
foster-322	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	28	14	even	even	ADV
foster-322	28	15	though	though	SCONJ
foster-322	28	16	they	they	PRON
foster-322	28	17	are	be	AUX
foster-322	28	18	good	good	ADJ
foster-322	28	19	at	at	ADP
foster-322	28	20	written	write	VERB
foster-322	28	21	tests	test	NOUN
foster-322	28	22	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	28	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-322	28	24	exercises	exercise	NOUN
foster-322	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	29	1	this	this	DET
foster-322	29	2	difference	difference	NOUN
foster-322	29	3	between	between	ADP
foster-322	29	4	what	what	PRON
foster-322	29	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	29	6	know	know	VERB
foster-322	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	29	8	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	29	9	they	they	PRON
foster-322	29	10	use	use	VERB
foster-322	29	11	it	it	PRON
foster-322	29	12	shows	show	VERB
foster-322	29	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	29	14	need	need	NOUN
foster-322	29	15	to	to	PART
foster-322	29	16	study	study	VERB
foster-322	29	17	the	the	DET
foster-322	29	18	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-322	29	19	that	that	PRON
foster-322	29	20	make	make	VERB
foster-322	29	21	them	they	PRON
foster-322	29	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
foster-322	29	23	to	to	PART
foster-322	29	24	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	29	25	clearly	clearly	ADV
foster-322	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	29	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
foster-322	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	30	1	these	these	DET
foster-322	30	2	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-322	30	3	often	often	ADV
foster-322	30	4	cause	cause	VERB
foster-322	30	5	serious	serious	ADJ
foster-322	30	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-322	30	7	for	for	ADP
foster-322	30	8	efl	efl	NOUN
foster-322	30	9	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	30	11	slow	slow	VERB
foster-322	30	12	down	down	ADP
foster-322	30	13	their	their	PRON
foster-322	30	14	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-322	30	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	30	16	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	31	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	31	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-322	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	31	4	although	although	SCONJ
foster-322	31	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	31	6	have	have	AUX
foster-322	31	7	learned	learn	VERB
foster-322	31	8	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	31	9	for	for	ADP
foster-322	31	10	many	many	ADJ
foster-322	31	11	years	year	NOUN
foster-322	31	12	at	at	ADP
foster-322	31	13	school	school	NOUN
foster-322	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	31	15	university	university	NOUN
foster-322	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	31	17	many	many	ADJ
foster-322	31	18	of	of	ADP
foster-322	31	19	them	they	PRON
foster-322	31	20	still	still	ADV
foster-322	31	21	find	find	VERB
foster-322	31	22	it	it	PRON
foster-322	31	23	hard	hard	ADJ
foster-322	31	24	to	to	PART
foster-322	31	25	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	31	26	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	31	27	fluently	fluently	ADV
foster-322	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	31	29	confidently	confidently	ADV
foster-322	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	32	1	this	this	PRON
foster-322	32	2	may	may	AUX
foster-322	32	3	be	be	AUX
foster-322	32	4	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	32	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	32	6	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-322	32	7	is	be	AUX
foster-322	32	8	required	require	VERB
foster-322	32	9	for	for	ADP
foster-322	32	10	some	some	DET
foster-322	32	11	job	job	NOUN
foster-322	32	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	32	13	in	in	ADP
foster-322	32	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-322	32	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	32	16	wahyuningsih	wahyuningsih	PROPN
foster-322	32	17	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	32	18	maisyanah	maisyanah	PROPN
foster-322	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	32	20	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	32	21	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	33	1	one	one	NUM
foster-322	33	2	way	way	NOUN
foster-322	33	3	for	for	SCONJ
foster-322	33	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	33	5	to	to	PART
foster-322	33	6	solve	solve	VERB
foster-322	33	7	these	these	DET
foster-322	33	8	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-322	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	33	10	improve	improve	VERB
foster-322	33	11	their	their	PRON
foster-322	33	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	33	13	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	33	14	is	be	AUX
foster-322	33	15	by	by	ADP
foster-322	33	16	participating	participate	VERB
foster-322	33	17	in	in	ADP
foster-322	33	18	an	an	DET
foster-322	33	19	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	33	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	33	21	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	33	22	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	33	23	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	33	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	33	25	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	33	26	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	33	27	a	a	DET
foster-322	33	28	place	place	NOUN
foster-322	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	33	30	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-322	33	31	for	for	SCONJ
foster-322	33	32	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	33	33	to	to	PART
foster-322	33	34	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-322	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	33	36	interact	interact	VERB
foster-322	33	37	with	with	ADP
foster-322	33	38	others	other	NOUN
foster-322	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	34	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-322	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	34	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	34	5	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	34	6	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	34	7	serves	serve	VERB
foster-322	34	8	as	as	ADP
foster-322	34	9	a	a	DET
foster-322	34	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-322	34	11	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	34	12	that	that	PRON
foster-322	34	13	helps	help	VERB
foster-322	34	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	34	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-322	34	16	their	their	PRON
foster-322	34	17	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	34	18	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	34	19	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
foster-322	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	34	21	especially	especially	ADV
foster-322	34	22	in	in	ADP
foster-322	34	23	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	34	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	34	25	riyadini	riyadini	NOUN
foster-322	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	34	27	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	34	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	35	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	35	2	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	35	3	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-322	35	4	is	be	AUX
foster-322	35	5	to	to	PART
foster-322	35	6	help	help	VERB
foster-322	35	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	35	8	develop	develop	VERB
foster-322	35	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	35	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-322	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	35	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	35	15	the	the	DET
foster-322	35	16	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-322	35	17	to	to	PART
foster-322	35	18	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	35	19	more	more	ADV
foster-322	35	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
foster-322	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	36	1	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	36	2	in	in	ADP
foster-322	36	3	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	36	4	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	36	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-322	36	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	36	7	to	to	PART
foster-322	36	8	actively	actively	ADV
foster-322	36	9	use	use	VERB
foster-322	36	10	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	36	11	in	in	ADP
foster-322	36	12	conversations	conversation	NOUN
foster-322	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	36	14	which	which	PRON
foster-322	36	15	helps	help	VERB
foster-322	36	16	increase	increase	VERB
foster-322	36	17	their	their	PRON
foster-322	36	18	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	36	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	36	20	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	36	21	rachmania	rachmania	NOUN
foster-322	36	22	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	36	23	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	36	24	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	36	26	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	36	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	37	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	37	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-322	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	37	4	maming	mame	VERB
foster-322	37	5	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	37	6	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	37	7	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	37	9	2024	2024	NUM
foster-322	37	10	found	find	VERB
foster-322	37	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	37	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	37	13	felt	feel	VERB
foster-322	37	14	their	their	PRON
foster-322	37	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	37	16	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	37	17	improved	improve	VERB
foster-322	37	18	after	after	ADP
foster-322	37	19	joining	join	VERB
foster-322	37	20	an	an	DET
foster-322	37	21	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	37	22	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	37	23	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	37	24	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	37	25	the	the	DET
foster-322	37	26	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	37	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	37	28	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	37	30	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	37	31	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	37	32	4	4	NUM
foster-322	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	37	34	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	37	35	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	37	36	e	e	X
foster-322	37	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	37	38	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	37	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	37	40	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	37	41	-	-	SYM
foster-322	37	42	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	37	43	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	37	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	37	45	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	37	46	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	37	47	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	37	48	-	-	SYM
foster-322	37	49	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	37	50	439	439	NUM
foster-322	37	51	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	37	52	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	37	53	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	37	54	the	the	DET
foster-322	37	55	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-322	37	56	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	37	57	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	37	58	their	their	PRON
foster-322	37	59	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-322	37	60	motivated	motivate	VERB
foster-322	37	61	them	they	PRON
foster-322	37	62	to	to	PART
foster-322	37	63	keep	keep	VERB
foster-322	37	64	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	37	65	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	37	66	practicing	practice	VERB
foster-322	37	67	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	38	1	there	there	PRON
foster-322	38	2	have	have	AUX
foster-322	38	3	been	be	AUX
foster-322	38	4	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	38	5	previous	previous	ADJ
foster-322	38	6	studies	study	NOUN
foster-322	38	7	discussing	discuss	VERB
foster-322	38	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	38	9	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	38	10	of	of	ADP
foster-322	38	11	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	38	12	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	38	14	including	include	VERB
foster-322	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	38	16	ekawati	ekawati	PROPN
foster-322	38	17	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	38	18	sarie	sarie	PROPN
foster-322	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	38	20	n.d	n.d	PROPN
foster-322	38	21	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	38	22	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	38	23	hijrah	hijrah	PROPN
foster-322	38	24	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	38	25	umar	umar	PROPN
foster-322	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	38	27	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	38	28	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	38	29	mattarima	mattarima	PROPN
foster-322	38	30	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	38	31	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	38	32	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	38	34	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	38	35	;	;	PUNCT
foster-322	38	36	syahfutra	syahfutra	PROPN
foster-322	38	37	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	38	38	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	38	39	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	38	41	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	38	42	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	39	1	these	these	DET
foster-322	39	2	four	four	NUM
foster-322	39	3	studies	study	NOUN
foster-322	39	4	focused	focus	VERB
foster-322	39	5	on	on	ADP
foster-322	39	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	39	7	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	39	8	as	as	ADP
foster-322	39	9	the	the	DET
foster-322	39	10	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	39	11	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	39	12	subject	subject	NOUN
foster-322	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	39	14	used	use	VERB
foster-322	39	15	a	a	DET
foster-322	39	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-322	39	17	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-322	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	40	1	these	these	DET
foster-322	40	2	studies	study	NOUN
foster-322	40	3	have	have	AUX
foster-322	40	4	not	not	PART
foster-322	40	5	yet	yet	ADV
foster-322	40	6	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
foster-322	40	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
foster-322	40	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	40	9	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-322	40	10	process	process	NOUN
foster-322	40	11	of	of	ADP
foster-322	40	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	40	14	the	the	DET
foster-322	40	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
foster-322	40	16	of	of	ADP
foster-322	40	17	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	40	20	the	the	DET
foster-322	40	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
foster-322	40	22	of	of	ADP
foster-322	40	23	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-322	40	24	during	during	ADP
foster-322	40	25	the	the	DET
foster-322	40	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-322	40	27	of	of	ADP
foster-322	40	28	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	40	29	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	40	30	through	through	ADP
foster-322	40	31	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-322	40	32	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	40	33	in	in	ADP
foster-322	40	34	the	the	DET
foster-322	40	35	field	field	NOUN
foster-322	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	41	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-322	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	41	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	41	4	novelty	novelty	NOUN
foster-322	41	5	of	of	ADP
foster-322	41	6	this	this	DET
foster-322	41	7	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	41	8	lies	lie	VERB
foster-322	41	9	in	in	ADP
foster-322	41	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	41	11	use	use	NOUN
foster-322	41	12	of	of	ADP
foster-322	41	13	a	a	DET
foster-322	41	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	41	15	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-322	41	16	with	with	ADP
foster-322	41	17	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	41	18	methods	method	NOUN
foster-322	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	41	20	which	which	PRON
foster-322	41	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-322	41	22	observes	observe	VERB
foster-322	41	23	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	41	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	41	25	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	41	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-322	41	27	in	in	ADP
foster-322	41	28	the	the	DET
foster-322	41	29	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	41	30	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	41	31	that	that	PRON
foster-322	41	32	can	can	AUX
foster-322	41	33	develop	develop	VERB
foster-322	41	34	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	41	35	improve	improve	VERB
foster-322	41	36	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	41	37	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	41	38	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	41	39	to	to	PART
foster-322	41	40	determine	determine	VERB
foster-322	41	41	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-322	41	42	the	the	DET
foster-322	41	43	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	41	44	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	41	45	is	be	AUX
foster-322	41	46	an	an	DET
foster-322	41	47	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-322	41	48	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	41	49	for	for	SCONJ
foster-322	41	50	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	41	51	to	to	PART
foster-322	41	52	develop	develop	VERB
foster-322	41	53	their	their	PRON
foster-322	41	54	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	41	55	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	41	56	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	41	57	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	41	58	members	member	NOUN
foster-322	41	59	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	41	60	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	41	61	interact	interact	VERB
foster-322	41	62	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	41	63	the	the	DET
foster-322	41	64	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-322	41	65	used	use	VERB
foster-322	41	66	in	in	ADP
foster-322	41	67	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	41	68	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	41	69	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	41	70	the	the	DET
foster-322	41	71	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
foster-322	41	72	responses	response	NOUN
foster-322	41	73	of	of	ADP
foster-322	41	74	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-322	41	75	during	during	ADP
foster-322	41	76	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	41	77	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	42	1	this	this	DET
foster-322	42	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	42	3	not	not	PART
foster-322	42	4	only	only	ADV
foster-322	42	5	assesses	assess	VERB
foster-322	42	6	results	result	NOUN
foster-322	42	7	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	42	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-322	42	9	but	but	CCONJ
foster-322	42	10	also	also	ADV
foster-322	42	11	reveals	reveal	VERB
foster-322	42	12	the	the	DET
foster-322	42	13	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-322	42	14	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	42	15	process	process	NOUN
foster-322	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	42	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
foster-322	42	18	providing	provide	VERB
foster-322	42	19	a	a	DET
foster-322	42	20	more	more	ADV
foster-322	42	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-322	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	42	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
foster-322	42	24	picture	picture	NOUN
foster-322	42	25	of	of	ADP
foster-322	42	26	the	the	DET
foster-322	42	27	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	42	28	of	of	ADP
foster-322	42	29	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	42	30	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	42	31	in	in	ADP
foster-322	42	32	the	the	DET
foster-322	42	33	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	42	34	of	of	ADP
foster-322	42	35	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	42	36	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	42	37	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	43	1	to	to	PART
foster-322	43	2	fill	fill	VERB
foster-322	43	3	this	this	DET
foster-322	43	4	gap	gap	NOUN
foster-322	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	43	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	43	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-322	43	8	interested	interested	ADJ
foster-322	43	9	in	in	ADP
foster-322	43	10	conducting	conduct	VERB
foster-322	43	11	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	43	12	on	on	ADP
foster-322	43	13	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	43	14	the	the	DET
foster-322	43	15	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	43	16	of	of	ADP
foster-322	43	17	tbi	tbi	PROPN
foster-322	43	18	millennial	millennial	ADJ
foster-322	43	19	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	43	20	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	43	21	in	in	ADP
foster-322	43	22	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
foster-322	43	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	43	24	'	'	PART
foster-322	43	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	43	26	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	43	28	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	44	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	44	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	44	3	question	question	NOUN
foster-322	44	4	of	of	ADP
foster-322	44	5	this	this	DET
foster-322	44	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	44	7	is	be	AUX
foster-322	44	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	44	9	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	44	10	does	do	AUX
foster-322	44	11	the	the	DET
foster-322	44	12	tbi	tbi	PROPN
foster-322	44	13	millennial	millennial	ADJ
foster-322	44	14	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	44	15	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	44	16	facilitate	facilitate	PROPN
foster-322	44	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	44	18	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	44	19	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	44	20	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	44	21	?	?	PUNCT
foster-322	44	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	44	23	methods	method	NOUN
foster-322	44	24	this	this	DET
foster-322	44	25	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	44	26	employed	employ	VERB
foster-322	44	27	a	a	DET
foster-322	44	28	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	44	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-322	44	30	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	44	31	design	design	NOUN
foster-322	44	32	to	to	PART
foster-322	44	33	obtain	obtain	VERB
foster-322	44	34	a	a	DET
foster-322	44	35	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
foster-322	44	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
foster-322	44	37	of	of	ADP
foster-322	44	38	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	44	39	the	the	DET
foster-322	44	40	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	44	41	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	44	42	program	program	NOUN
foster-322	44	43	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
foster-322	44	44	the	the	DET
foster-322	44	45	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	44	46	of	of	ADP
foster-322	44	47	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	44	48	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	44	49	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	44	50	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	44	51	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	44	52	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	44	53	the	the	DET
foster-322	44	54	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	44	55	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-322	44	56	in	in	ADP
foster-322	44	57	the	the	DET
foster-322	44	58	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	44	59	are	be	AUX
foster-322	44	60	interpreted	interpret	VERB
foster-322	44	61	by	by	ADP
foster-322	44	62	both	both	DET
foster-322	44	63	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	44	64	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	44	65	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	44	66	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	45	1	a	a	DET
foster-322	45	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	45	3	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-322	45	4	was	be	AUX
foster-322	45	5	deemed	deem	VERB
foster-322	45	6	most	most	ADV
foster-322	45	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
foster-322	45	8	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	45	9	it	it	PRON
foster-322	45	10	allows	allow	VERB
foster-322	45	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
foster-322	45	12	to	to	PART
foster-322	45	13	explore	explore	VERB
foster-322	45	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
foster-322	45	15	within	within	ADP
foster-322	45	16	natural	natural	ADJ
foster-322	45	17	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-322	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	45	19	examine	examine	VERB
foster-322	45	20	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-322	45	21	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	45	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	45	23	in	in	ADP
foster-322	45	24	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-322	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-322	46	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
foster-322	46	3	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	46	4	2014	2014	NUM
foster-322	46	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	46	6	explains	explain	VERB
foster-322	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	46	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	46	9	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	46	10	is	be	AUX
foster-322	46	11	an	an	DET
foster-322	46	12	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-322	46	13	for	for	ADP
foster-322	46	14	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-322	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	46	16	understanding	understand	VERB
foster-322	46	17	the	the	DET
foster-322	46	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
foster-322	46	19	that	that	PRON
foster-322	46	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
foster-322	46	21	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	46	22	groups	group	NOUN
foster-322	46	23	assign	assign	VERB
foster-322	46	24	to	to	ADP
foster-322	46	25	a	a	DET
foster-322	46	26	social	social	ADJ
foster-322	46	27	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	46	28	human	human	ADJ
foster-322	46	29	problem	problem	NOUN
foster-322	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	47	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	47	2	line	line	NOUN
foster-322	47	3	with	with	ADP
foster-322	47	4	this	this	DET
foster-322	47	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-322	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	47	7	the	the	DET
foster-322	47	8	present	present	ADJ
foster-322	47	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	47	10	sought	seek	VERB
foster-322	47	11	to	to	PART
foster-322	47	12	capture	capture	VERB
foster-322	47	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	47	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-322	47	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	47	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-322	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	47	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-322	47	21	that	that	PRON
foster-322	47	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-322	47	23	within	within	ADP
foster-322	47	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	47	25	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	47	26	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	47	27	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	48	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	48	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	48	3	was	be	AUX
foster-322	48	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-322	48	5	at	at	ADP
foster-322	48	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	48	7	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	48	8	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	48	9	at	at	ADP
foster-322	48	10	institut	institut	PROPN
foster-322	48	11	agama	agama	PROPN
foster-322	48	12	islam	islam	PROPN
foster-322	48	13	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-322	48	14	bone	bone	PROPN
foster-322	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	48	16	involved	involve	VERB
foster-322	48	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	48	18	from	from	ADP
foster-322	48	19	the	the	DET
foster-322	48	20	tbi	tbi	PROPN
foster-322	48	21	1	1	NUM
foster-322	48	22	class	class	NOUN
foster-322	48	23	of	of	ADP
foster-322	48	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	48	25	2024	2024	NUM
foster-322	48	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
foster-322	48	27	who	who	PRON
foster-322	48	28	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-322	48	29	participated	participate	VERB
foster-322	48	30	in	in	ADP
foster-322	48	31	the	the	DET
foster-322	48	32	program	program	NOUN
foster-322	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	48	34	as	as	ADV
foster-322	48	35	well	well	ADV
foster-322	48	36	as	as	ADP
foster-322	48	37	one	one	NUM
foster-322	48	38	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	48	39	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	48	40	who	who	PRON
foster-322	48	41	also	also	ADV
foster-322	48	42	served	serve	VERB
foster-322	48	43	as	as	ADP
foster-322	48	44	a	a	DET
foster-322	48	45	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	48	46	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	48	47	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	49	1	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-322	49	2	were	be	AUX
foster-322	49	3	selected	select	VERB
foster-322	49	4	using	use	VERB
foster-322	49	5	purposive	purposive	NOUN
foster-322	49	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
foster-322	49	7	to	to	PART
foster-322	49	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-322	49	9	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	49	10	information	information	NOUN
foster-322	49	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	49	12	rich	rich	ADJ
foster-322	49	13	cases	case	NOUN
foster-322	49	14	were	be	AUX
foster-322	49	15	included	include	VERB
foster-322	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	49	17	to	to	PART
foster-322	49	18	allow	allow	VERB
foster-322	49	19	the	the	DET
foster-322	49	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-322	49	21	to	to	PART
foster-322	49	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
foster-322	49	23	in	in	ADP
foster-322	49	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	49	25	depth	depth	NOUN
foster-322	49	26	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	49	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-322	49	28	to	to	ADP
foster-322	49	29	the	the	DET
foster-322	49	30	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	49	31	’s	’s	PART
foster-322	49	32	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-322	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	50	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	50	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-322	50	3	for	for	ADP
foster-322	50	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
foster-322	50	5	required	require	VERB
foster-322	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	50	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	50	8	had	have	AUX
foster-322	50	9	attended	attend	VERB
foster-322	50	10	at	at	ADP
foster-322	50	11	least	least	ADV
foster-322	50	12	12	12	NUM
foster-322	50	13	meetings	meeting	NOUN
foster-322	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	50	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
foster-322	50	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
foster-322	50	17	as	as	ADP
foster-322	50	18	having	have	VERB
foster-322	50	19	experienced	experience	VERB
foster-322	50	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
foster-322	50	21	from	from	ADP
foster-322	50	22	participating	participate	VERB
foster-322	50	23	in	in	ADP
foster-322	50	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	50	25	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	51	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	51	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	51	3	selected	select	VERB
foster-322	51	4	for	for	ADP
foster-322	51	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	51	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	51	7	had	have	VERB
foster-322	51	8	at	at	ADV
foster-322	51	9	least	least	ADV
foster-322	51	10	five	five	NUM
foster-322	51	11	years	year	NOUN
foster-322	51	12	of	of	ADP
foster-322	51	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	51	14	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-322	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	51	16	played	play	VERB
foster-322	51	17	an	an	DET
foster-322	51	18	active	active	ADJ
foster-322	51	19	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	51	20	as	as	ADP
foster-322	51	21	a	a	DET
foster-322	51	22	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	51	23	in	in	ADP
foster-322	51	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	51	25	program	program	NOUN
foster-322	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	52	1	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	52	2	were	be	AUX
foster-322	52	3	collected	collect	VERB
foster-322	52	4	through	through	ADP
foster-322	52	5	non	non	ADJ
foster-322	52	6	-	-	ADJ
foster-322	52	7	participant	participant	ADJ
foster-322	52	8	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	52	9	using	use	VERB
foster-322	52	10	an	an	DET
foster-322	52	11	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	52	12	checklist	checklist	NOUN
foster-322	52	13	adapted	adapt	VERB
foster-322	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	52	15	modified	modify	VERB
foster-322	52	16	from	from	ADP
foster-322	52	17	gafur	gafur	NOUN
foster-322	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	52	19	2012	2012	NUM
foster-322	52	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	52	22	complemented	complement	VERB
foster-322	52	23	by	by	ADP
foster-322	52	24	field	field	NOUN
foster-322	52	25	notes	note	NOUN
foster-322	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	53	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	53	2	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-322	53	3	were	be	AUX
foster-322	53	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-322	53	5	to	to	PART
foster-322	53	6	capture	capture	VERB
foster-322	53	7	the	the	DET
foster-322	53	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-322	53	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	53	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	53	12	processes	process	NOUN
foster-322	53	13	that	that	PRON
foster-322	53	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-322	53	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-322	53	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	53	17	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	53	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	53	19	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	53	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	53	21	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	53	23	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	53	24	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	53	25	4	4	NUM
foster-322	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	53	27	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	53	28	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	53	29	e	e	X
foster-322	53	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	53	31	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	53	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	53	33	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	53	34	-	-	SYM
foster-322	53	35	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	53	36	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	53	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	53	38	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	53	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	53	40	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	53	41	-	-	SYM
foster-322	53	42	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	53	43	440	440	NUM
foster-322	53	44	occurred	occur	VERB
foster-322	53	45	during	during	ADP
foster-322	53	46	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	53	47	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	53	48	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-322	53	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	54	1	particular	particular	ADJ
foster-322	54	2	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-322	54	3	was	be	AUX
foster-322	54	4	given	give	VERB
foster-322	54	5	to	to	ADP
foster-322	54	6	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	54	7	the	the	DET
foster-322	54	8	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	54	9	organized	organize	VERB
foster-322	54	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	54	11	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	54	12	stages	stage	NOUN
foster-322	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	54	14	provided	provide	VERB
foster-322	54	15	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
foster-322	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	54	18	supported	support	VERB
foster-322	54	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	54	20	during	during	ADP
foster-322	54	21	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	54	23	as	as	ADV
foster-322	54	24	well	well	ADV
foster-322	54	25	as	as	ADP
foster-322	54	26	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	54	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	54	28	interacted	interact	VERB
foster-322	54	29	with	with	ADP
foster-322	54	30	peers	peer	NOUN
foster-322	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	54	32	the	the	DET
foster-322	54	33	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	55	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	55	2	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-322	55	3	also	also	ADV
foster-322	55	4	documented	document	VERB
foster-322	55	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	55	6	ways	way	NOUN
foster-322	55	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	55	8	used	use	VERB
foster-322	55	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	55	10	in	in	ADP
foster-322	55	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-322	55	12	situations	situation	NOUN
foster-322	55	13	to	to	PART
foster-322	55	14	practice	practice	VERB
foster-322	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	55	16	develop	develop	VERB
foster-322	55	17	their	their	PRON
foster-322	55	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	55	19	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	56	1	before	before	ADP
foster-322	56	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
foster-322	56	3	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-322	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	56	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	56	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-322	56	7	first	first	ADV
foster-322	56	8	carried	carry	VERB
foster-322	56	9	out	out	ADP
foster-322	56	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-322	56	11	with	with	ADP
foster-322	56	12	selected	select	VERB
foster-322	56	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	56	15	the	the	DET
foster-322	56	16	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	56	17	to	to	PART
foster-322	56	18	confirm	confirm	VERB
foster-322	56	19	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	56	20	they	they	PRON
foster-322	56	21	met	meet	VERB
foster-322	56	22	the	the	DET
foster-322	56	23	sampling	sample	VERB
foster-322	56	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
foster-322	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	57	1	these	these	DET
foster-322	57	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-322	57	3	also	also	ADV
foster-322	57	4	helped	help	VERB
foster-322	57	5	establish	establish	VERB
foster-322	57	6	baseline	baseline	ADJ
foster-322	57	7	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-322	57	8	that	that	PRON
foster-322	57	9	were	be	AUX
foster-322	57	10	later	later	ADV
foster-322	57	11	compared	compare	VERB
foster-322	57	12	against	against	ADP
foster-322	57	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	57	14	naturally	naturally	ADV
foster-322	57	15	occurring	occur	VERB
foster-322	57	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
foster-322	57	17	documented	document	VERB
foster-322	57	18	during	during	ADP
foster-322	57	19	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	57	20	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-322	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	58	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	58	2	data	data	NOUN
foster-322	58	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-322	58	4	followed	follow	VERB
foster-322	58	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	58	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-322	58	7	model	model	NOUN
foster-322	58	8	proposed	propose	VERB
foster-322	58	9	by	by	ADP
foster-322	58	10	miles	mile	NOUN
foster-322	58	11	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	58	12	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	58	15	2014	2014	NUM
foster-322	58	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	58	18	which	which	PRON
foster-322	58	19	consists	consist	VERB
foster-322	58	20	of	of	ADP
foster-322	58	21	three	three	NUM
foster-322	58	22	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
foster-322	58	23	phases	phase	NOUN
foster-322	58	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	58	25	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	58	26	condensation	condensation	NOUN
foster-322	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	58	28	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	58	29	display	display	NOUN
foster-322	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	58	32	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-322	58	33	drawing	drawing	NOUN
foster-322	58	34	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	58	35	verification	verification	NOUN
foster-322	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	59	1	during	during	ADP
foster-322	59	2	data	data	NOUN
foster-322	59	3	condensation	condensation	NOUN
foster-322	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	59	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	59	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-322	59	7	reviewed	review	VERB
foster-322	59	8	all	all	DET
foster-322	59	9	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	59	10	notes	note	NOUN
foster-322	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	59	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
foster-322	59	13	documents	document	NOUN
foster-322	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	59	15	selecting	select	VERB
foster-322	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	59	17	simplifying	simplify	VERB
foster-322	59	18	information	information	NOUN
foster-322	59	19	to	to	PART
foster-322	59	20	focus	focus	VERB
foster-322	59	21	on	on	ADP
foster-322	59	22	key	key	ADJ
foster-322	59	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	59	24	such	such	ADJ
foster-322	59	25	as	as	ADP
foster-322	59	26	student	student	NOUN
foster-322	59	27	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-322	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	59	29	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	59	30	support	support	NOUN
foster-322	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	59	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	59	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-322	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	59	35	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	59	36	the	the	DET
foster-322	59	37	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-322	59	38	conduct	conduct	NOUN
foster-322	59	39	of	of	ADP
foster-322	59	40	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	59	41	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	60	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	60	2	reduced	reduced	ADJ
foster-322	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	60	4	were	be	AUX
foster-322	60	5	then	then	ADV
foster-322	60	6	organized	organize	VERB
foster-322	60	7	into	into	ADP
foster-322	60	8	coherent	coherent	ADJ
foster-322	60	9	displays	display	NOUN
foster-322	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	60	11	including	include	VERB
foster-322	60	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-322	60	13	summaries	summary	NOUN
foster-322	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	60	15	analytic	analytic	ADJ
foster-322	60	16	matrices	matrix	NOUN
foster-322	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	60	18	to	to	PART
foster-322	60	19	reveal	reveal	VERB
foster-322	60	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
foster-322	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	60	22	recurring	recur	VERB
foster-322	60	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
foster-322	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	61	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	61	2	the	the	DET
foster-322	61	3	final	final	ADJ
foster-322	61	4	phase	phase	NOUN
foster-322	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	61	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
foster-322	61	7	were	be	AUX
foster-322	61	8	drawn	draw	VERB
foster-322	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	61	10	verified	verify	VERB
foster-322	61	11	by	by	ADP
foster-322	61	12	comparing	compare	VERB
foster-322	61	13	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-322	61	14	across	across	ADP
foster-322	61	15	different	different	ADJ
foster-322	61	16	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	61	17	sources	source	NOUN
foster-322	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	61	19	cross	cross	ADJ
foster-322	61	20	-	-	ADJ
foster-322	61	21	checking	checking	ADJ
foster-322	61	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
foster-322	61	23	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
foster-322	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	61	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
foster-322	61	27	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	61	28	the	the	DET
foster-322	61	29	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
foster-322	61	30	reflected	reflect	VERB
foster-322	61	31	the	the	DET
foster-322	61	32	actual	actual	ADJ
foster-322	61	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
foster-322	61	34	observed	observe	VERB
foster-322	61	35	in	in	ADP
foster-322	61	36	the	the	DET
foster-322	61	37	field	field	NOUN
foster-322	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	62	1	this	this	DET
foster-322	62	2	analytic	analytic	ADJ
foster-322	62	3	process	process	NOUN
foster-322	62	4	ensured	ensure	VERB
foster-322	62	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	62	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	62	7	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-322	62	8	were	be	AUX
foster-322	62	9	grounded	ground	VERB
foster-322	62	10	in	in	ADP
foster-322	62	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
foster-322	62	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-322	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	62	14	aligned	align	VERB
foster-322	62	15	with	with	ADP
foster-322	62	16	the	the	DET
foster-322	62	17	goals	goal	NOUN
foster-322	62	18	of	of	ADP
foster-322	62	19	the	the	DET
foster-322	62	20	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	63	1	to	to	PART
foster-322	63	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-322	63	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	63	4	rigor	rigor	NOUN
foster-322	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	63	6	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
foster-322	63	7	of	of	ADP
foster-322	63	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	63	9	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	63	11	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	63	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-322	63	13	were	be	AUX
foster-322	63	14	employed	employ	VERB
foster-322	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	63	16	including	include	VERB
foster-322	63	17	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
foster-322	63	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
foster-322	63	19	during	during	ADP
foster-322	63	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
foster-322	63	21	weeks	week	NOUN
foster-322	63	22	of	of	ADP
foster-322	63	23	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	63	25	methodological	methodological	ADJ
foster-322	63	26	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
foster-322	63	27	through	through	ADP
foster-322	63	28	the	the	DET
foster-322	63	29	use	use	NOUN
foster-322	63	30	of	of	ADP
foster-322	63	31	both	both	CCONJ
foster-322	63	32	observational	observational	ADJ
foster-322	63	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	63	34	documentary	documentary	NOUN
foster-322	63	35	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	63	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	63	37	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-322	63	38	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
foster-322	63	39	among	among	ADP
foster-322	63	40	the	the	DET
foster-322	63	41	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	63	42	team	team	NOUN
foster-322	63	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	63	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	63	45	the	the	DET
foster-322	63	46	use	use	NOUN
foster-322	63	47	of	of	ADP
foster-322	63	48	thick	thick	ADJ
foster-322	63	49	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	63	50	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-322	63	51	accounts	account	NOUN
foster-322	63	52	to	to	PART
foster-322	63	53	convey	convey	VERB
foster-322	63	54	the	the	DET
foster-322	63	55	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	63	56	context	context	NOUN
foster-322	63	57	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	64	1	these	these	DET
foster-322	64	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-322	64	3	supported	support	VERB
foster-322	64	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	64	5	credibility	credibility	NOUN
foster-322	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	64	7	dependability	dependability	NOUN
foster-322	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	64	10	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
foster-322	64	11	of	of	ADP
foster-322	64	12	the	the	DET
foster-322	64	13	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-322	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	65	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	65	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-322	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	65	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
foster-322	65	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
foster-322	65	6	were	be	AUX
foster-322	65	7	carefully	carefully	ADV
foster-322	65	8	observed	observe	VERB
foster-322	65	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	66	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	66	3	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	66	4	were	be	AUX
foster-322	66	5	informed	inform	VERB
foster-322	66	6	about	about	ADP
foster-322	66	7	the	the	DET
foster-322	66	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-322	66	9	of	of	ADP
foster-322	66	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	66	11	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	66	14	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-322	66	15	was	be	AUX
foster-322	66	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
foster-322	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	67	1	no	no	DET
foster-322	67	2	personal	personal	ADJ
foster-322	67	3	identities	identity	NOUN
foster-322	67	4	were	be	AUX
foster-322	67	5	recorded	record	VERB
foster-322	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	67	8	all	all	DET
foster-322	67	9	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	67	10	were	be	AUX
foster-322	67	11	treated	treat	VERB
foster-322	67	12	confidentially	confidentially	ADV
foster-322	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	67	14	used	use	VERB
foster-322	67	15	solely	solely	ADV
foster-322	67	16	for	for	ADP
foster-322	67	17	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-322	67	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
foster-322	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	68	1	results	result	NOUN
foster-322	68	2	in	in	ADP
foster-322	68	3	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
foster-322	68	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	68	5	'	'	PART
foster-322	68	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	68	7	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	68	9	tbi	tbi	NOUN
foster-322	68	10	millennial	millennial	ADJ
foster-322	68	11	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	68	12	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	68	13	has	have	VERB
foster-322	68	14	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	68	15	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	69	1	based	base	VERB
foster-322	69	2	on	on	ADP
foster-322	69	3	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	69	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	69	6	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	69	7	carried	carry	VERB
foster-322	69	8	out	out	ADP
foster-322	69	9	in	in	ADP
foster-322	69	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	69	11	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	69	12	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	69	13	begin	begin	VERB
foster-322	69	14	with	with	ADP
foster-322	69	15	an	an	DET
foster-322	69	16	opening	opening	NOUN
foster-322	69	17	by	by	ADP
foster-322	69	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	69	19	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	69	21	in	in	ADP
foster-322	69	22	this	this	DET
foster-322	69	23	case	case	NOUN
foster-322	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	69	25	the	the	DET
foster-322	69	26	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	70	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	70	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	70	3	opens	open	VERB
foster-322	70	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	70	5	class	class	NOUN
foster-322	70	6	by	by	ADP
foster-322	70	7	saying	say	VERB
foster-322	70	8	hello	hello	INTJ
foster-322	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	70	10	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-322	70	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	70	12	the	the	DET
foster-322	70	13	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	70	14	to	to	PART
foster-322	70	15	be	be	AUX
foster-322	70	16	presented	present	VERB
foster-322	70	17	is	be	AUX
foster-322	70	18	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	71	1	before	before	ADP
foster-322	71	2	getting	get	VERB
foster-322	71	3	into	into	ADP
foster-322	71	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	71	5	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	71	6	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	71	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	71	9	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	71	10	explains	explain	VERB
foster-322	71	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	71	12	they	they	PRON
foster-322	71	13	will	will	AUX
foster-322	71	14	first	first	ADV
foster-322	71	15	engage	engage	VERB
foster-322	71	16	in	in	ADP
foster-322	71	17	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	71	18	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	71	19	chat	chat	PROPN
foster-322	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	71	21	the	the	DET
foster-322	71	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-322	71	23	of	of	ADP
foster-322	71	24	which	which	PRON
foster-322	71	25	is	be	AUX
foster-322	71	26	to	to	PART
foster-322	71	27	train	train	VERB
foster-322	71	28	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	71	29	'	'	PART
foster-322	71	30	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	71	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	72	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	72	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	72	3	presents	present	VERB
foster-322	72	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	72	5	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-322	72	6	to	to	PART
foster-322	72	7	be	be	AUX
foster-322	72	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
foster-322	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	72	10	which	which	PRON
foster-322	72	11	is	be	AUX
foster-322	72	12	k	k	NOUN
foster-322	72	13	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	72	14	pop	pop	ADJ
foster-322	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	72	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-322	72	17	legends	legend	NOUN
foster-322	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	72	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	72	20	anything	anything	PRON
foster-322	72	21	else	else	ADV
foster-322	72	22	that	that	PRON
foster-322	72	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	72	24	know	know	VERB
foster-322	72	25	about	about	ADP
foster-322	72	26	current	current	ADJ
foster-322	72	27	hot	hot	ADJ
foster-322	72	28	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-322	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	73	1	this	this	DET
foster-322	73	2	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	73	3	begins	begin	VERB
foster-322	73	4	with	with	ADP
foster-322	73	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	73	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	73	7	sharing	share	VERB
foster-322	73	8	some	some	PRON
foster-322	73	9	of	of	ADP
foster-322	73	10	their	their	PRON
foster-322	73	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	73	12	related	relate	VERB
foster-322	73	13	to	to	ADP
foster-322	73	14	the	the	DET
foster-322	73	15	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-322	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	73	17	followed	follow	VERB
foster-322	73	18	by	by	ADP
foster-322	73	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	73	20	who	who	PRON
foster-322	73	21	are	be	AUX
foster-322	73	22	given	give	VERB
foster-322	73	23	the	the	DET
foster-322	73	24	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	73	25	to	to	PART
foster-322	73	26	also	also	ADV
foster-322	73	27	share	share	VERB
foster-322	73	28	some	some	PRON
foster-322	73	29	of	of	ADP
foster-322	73	30	their	their	PRON
foster-322	73	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	74	1	after	after	ADP
foster-322	74	2	the	the	DET
foster-322	74	3	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	74	5	chat	chat	NOUN
foster-322	74	6	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	74	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	74	9	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	74	10	delivered	deliver	VERB
foster-322	74	11	the	the	DET
foster-322	74	12	core	core	NOUN
foster-322	74	13	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	74	14	to	to	PART
foster-322	74	15	be	be	AUX
foster-322	74	16	studied	study	VERB
foster-322	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	74	18	namely	namely	ADV
foster-322	74	19	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	74	20	telling	tell	VERB
foster-322	74	21	routine	routine	NOUN
foster-322	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	74	23	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	75	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	75	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	75	3	delivered	deliver	VERB
foster-322	75	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	75	5	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	75	6	to	to	PART
foster-322	75	7	be	be	AUX
foster-322	75	8	studied	study	VERB
foster-322	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	75	10	then	then	ADV
foster-322	75	11	sent	send	VERB
foster-322	75	12	it	it	PRON
foster-322	75	13	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	75	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-322	75	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	75	16	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	75	17	the	the	DET
foster-322	75	18	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	75	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	75	20	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	75	22	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	75	23	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	75	24	4	4	NUM
foster-322	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	75	26	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	75	27	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	75	28	e	e	X
foster-322	75	29	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	75	30	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	75	31	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	75	32	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	75	33	-	-	SYM
foster-322	75	34	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	75	35	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	75	36	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	75	37	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	75	38	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	75	39	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	75	40	-	-	SYM
foster-322	75	41	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	75	42	441	441	NUM
foster-322	75	43	through	through	ADP
foster-322	75	44	the	the	DET
foster-322	75	45	class	class	NOUN
foster-322	75	46	group	group	NOUN
foster-322	75	47	that	that	PRON
foster-322	75	48	had	have	AUX
foster-322	75	49	been	be	AUX
foster-322	75	50	created	create	VERB
foster-322	75	51	earlier	early	ADV
foster-322	75	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	76	1	after	after	ADP
foster-322	76	2	that	that	PRON
foster-322	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	76	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	76	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	76	6	explained	explain	VERB
foster-322	76	7	what	what	PRON
foster-322	76	8	was	be	AUX
foster-322	76	9	in	in	ADP
foster-322	76	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	76	11	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	76	12	before	before	SCONJ
foster-322	76	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	76	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	76	15	practiced	practice	VERB
foster-322	76	16	it	it	PRON
foster-322	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	77	1	after	after	ADP
foster-322	77	2	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-322	77	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	77	4	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	77	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	77	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	77	8	then	then	ADV
foster-322	77	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
foster-322	77	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	77	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	77	12	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	77	13	to	to	PART
foster-322	77	14	be	be	AUX
foster-322	77	15	carried	carry	VERB
foster-322	77	16	out	out	ADP
foster-322	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	77	18	namely	namely	ADV
foster-322	77	19	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	77	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-322	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	77	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	78	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	78	2	had	have	VERB
foster-322	78	3	to	to	PART
foster-322	78	4	interview	interview	VERB
foster-322	78	5	their	their	PRON
foster-322	78	6	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-322	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	78	8	ask	ask	VERB
foster-322	78	9	them	they	PRON
foster-322	78	10	about	about	ADP
foster-322	78	11	their	their	PRON
foster-322	78	12	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-322	78	13	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	79	1	after	after	ADP
foster-322	79	2	interviewing	interview	VERB
foster-322	79	3	each	each	DET
foster-322	79	4	other	other	ADJ
foster-322	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	79	6	obtaining	obtain	VERB
foster-322	79	7	answers	answer	NOUN
foster-322	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	79	9	the	the	DET
foster-322	79	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	79	11	then	then	ADV
foster-322	79	12	presented	present	VERB
foster-322	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	79	14	recounted	recount	VERB
foster-322	79	15	what	what	PRON
foster-322	79	16	they	they	PRON
foster-322	79	17	had	have	AUX
foster-322	79	18	learned	learn	VERB
foster-322	79	19	from	from	ADP
foster-322	79	20	the	the	DET
foster-322	79	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-322	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	80	1	after	after	SCONJ
foster-322	80	2	the	the	DET
foster-322	80	3	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	80	4	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	80	5	was	be	AUX
foster-322	80	6	completed	complete	VERB
foster-322	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	80	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	80	9	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	80	10	provided	provide	VERB
foster-322	80	11	some	some	DET
foster-322	80	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	80	14	explained	explain	VERB
foster-322	80	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	80	16	the	the	DET
foster-322	80	17	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	80	18	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	80	19	they	they	PRON
foster-322	80	20	had	have	AUX
foster-322	80	21	done	do	VERB
foster-322	80	22	was	be	AUX
foster-322	80	23	to	to	PART
foster-322	80	24	practice	practice	VERB
foster-322	80	25	the	the	DET
foster-322	80	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	80	27	'	'	PART
foster-322	80	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	80	29	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	80	31	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	80	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	80	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	81	1	after	after	ADP
foster-322	81	2	providing	provide	VERB
foster-322	81	3	some	some	DET
foster-322	81	4	comments	comment	NOUN
foster-322	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	81	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	81	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	81	8	then	then	ADV
foster-322	81	9	closed	close	VERB
foster-322	81	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	81	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
foster-322	81	12	with	with	ADP
foster-322	81	13	a	a	DET
foster-322	81	14	greeting	greeting	NOUN
foster-322	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	82	1	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	82	2	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-322	82	3	are	be	AUX
foster-322	82	4	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-322	82	5	provided	provide	VERB
foster-322	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	82	8	all	all	DET
foster-322	82	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	82	10	are	be	AUX
foster-322	82	11	given	give	VERB
foster-322	82	12	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	82	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	82	14	the	the	DET
foster-322	82	15	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	82	16	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	82	17	in	in	ADP
foster-322	82	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	82	19	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	82	20	class	class	NOUN
foster-322	82	21	is	be	AUX
foster-322	82	22	a	a	DET
foster-322	82	23	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	82	24	session	session	NOUN
foster-322	82	25	provided	provide	VERB
foster-322	82	26	by	by	ADP
foster-322	82	27	the	the	DET
foster-322	82	28	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	82	30	including	include	VERB
foster-322	82	31	speeches	speech	NOUN
foster-322	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	82	33	debates	debate	NOUN
foster-322	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	82	35	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
foster-322	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	82	37	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	82	38	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-322	82	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	82	40	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	82	41	all	all	DET
foster-322	82	42	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	82	43	are	be	AUX
foster-322	82	44	given	give	VERB
foster-322	82	45	the	the	DET
foster-322	82	46	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	82	47	to	to	PART
foster-322	82	48	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	82	49	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	82	50	express	express	VERB
foster-322	82	51	their	their	PRON
foster-322	82	52	opinions	opinion	NOUN
foster-322	82	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	83	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	83	2	aim	aim	NOUN
foster-322	83	3	is	be	AUX
foster-322	83	4	to	to	PART
foster-322	83	5	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
foster-322	83	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	83	7	with	with	ADP
foster-322	83	8	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	83	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	83	10	directly	directly	ADV
foster-322	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	83	12	expressing	express	VERB
foster-322	83	13	their	their	PRON
foster-322	83	14	opinions	opinion	NOUN
foster-322	83	15	directly	directly	ADV
foster-322	83	16	without	without	ADP
foster-322	83	17	having	have	VERB
foster-322	83	18	to	to	PART
foster-322	83	19	prepare	prepare	VERB
foster-322	83	20	a	a	DET
foster-322	83	21	script	script	NOUN
foster-322	83	22	in	in	ADP
foster-322	83	23	advance	advance	NOUN
foster-322	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	84	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-322	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	84	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	84	4	aim	aim	NOUN
foster-322	84	5	is	be	AUX
foster-322	84	6	also	also	ADV
foster-322	84	7	for	for	SCONJ
foster-322	84	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	84	9	to	to	PART
foster-322	84	10	improve	improve	VERB
foster-322	84	11	their	their	PRON
foster-322	84	12	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	84	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	84	14	so	so	SCONJ
foster-322	84	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	84	16	they	they	PRON
foster-322	84	17	can	can	AUX
foster-322	84	18	explore	explore	VERB
foster-322	84	19	their	their	PRON
foster-322	84	20	opinions	opinion	NOUN
foster-322	84	21	directly	directly	ADV
foster-322	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	85	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-322	85	2	1	1	NUM
foster-322	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	86	1	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	86	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
foster-322	86	3	result	result	VERB
foster-322	86	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	86	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
foster-322	86	6	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	86	7	no	no	DET
foster-322	86	8	notes	note	VERB
foster-322	86	9	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	86	10	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	86	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	86	12	sessions	session	NOUN
foster-322	86	13	are	be	AUX
foster-322	86	14	regularly	regularly	ADV
foster-322	86	15	provided	provide	VERB
foster-322	86	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	86	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
foster-322	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	86	19	speeches	speech	NOUN
foster-322	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	86	21	debates	debate	NOUN
foster-322	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	86	23	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
foster-322	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	86	25	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-322	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	86	28	all	all	DET
foster-322	86	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	86	30	are	be	AUX
foster-322	86	31	given	give	VERB
foster-322	86	32	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	86	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	87	1	√	√	PROPN
foster-322	87	2	based	base	VERB
foster-322	87	3	on	on	ADP
foster-322	87	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	87	5	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	87	6	result	result	NOUN
foster-322	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	87	8	before	before	ADP
foster-322	87	9	proceeding	proceed	VERB
foster-322	87	10	to	to	ADP
foster-322	87	11	the	the	DET
foster-322	87	12	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	87	13	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	87	14	in	in	ADP
foster-322	87	15	the	the	DET
foster-322	87	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	87	17	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	87	19	the	the	DET
foster-322	87	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	87	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-322	87	22	a	a	DET
foster-322	87	23	more	more	ADV
foster-322	87	24	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
foster-322	87	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	87	26	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	87	27	called	call	VERB
foster-322	87	28	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	87	29	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	87	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	87	31	chat	chat	NOUN
foster-322	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	87	33	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	88	1	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	88	3	chat	chat	PROPN
foster-322	88	4	is	be	AUX
foster-322	88	5	a	a	DET
foster-322	88	6	more	more	ADV
foster-322	88	7	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
foster-322	88	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	88	9	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	88	10	with	with	ADP
foster-322	88	11	different	different	ADJ
foster-322	88	12	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-322	88	13	for	for	ADP
foster-322	88	14	each	each	DET
foster-322	88	15	meeting	meeting	NOUN
foster-322	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	89	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	89	2	the	the	DET
foster-322	89	3	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	89	4	results	result	NOUN
foster-322	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	89	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	89	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	89	8	gave	give	VERB
foster-322	89	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	89	10	themes	theme	NOUN
foster-322	89	11	related	relate	VERB
foster-322	89	12	to	to	ADP
foster-322	89	13	k	k	ADJ
foster-322	89	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	89	15	pop	pop	ADJ
foster-322	89	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	89	17	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-322	89	18	legends	legend	NOUN
foster-322	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	89	20	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	89	21	anything	anything	PRON
foster-322	89	22	that	that	PRON
foster-322	89	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	89	24	knew	know	VERB
foster-322	89	25	about	about	ADP
foster-322	89	26	current	current	ADJ
foster-322	89	27	news	news	NOUN
foster-322	89	28	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	89	29	viral	viral	ADJ
foster-322	89	30	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-322	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	90	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	90	2	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	90	3	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	90	4	chat	chat	NOUN
foster-322	90	5	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	90	6	began	begin	VERB
foster-322	90	7	with	with	ADP
foster-322	90	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	90	9	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	90	10	sharing	share	VERB
foster-322	90	11	their	their	PRON
foster-322	90	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	90	14	after	after	ADP
foster-322	90	15	which	which	PRON
foster-322	90	16	the	the	DET
foster-322	90	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	90	18	were	be	AUX
foster-322	90	19	given	give	VERB
foster-322	90	20	the	the	DET
foster-322	90	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	90	22	to	to	PART
foster-322	90	23	share	share	VERB
foster-322	90	24	their	their	PRON
foster-322	90	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	90	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	90	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
foster-322	90	28	as	as	ADV
foster-322	90	29	well	well	ADV
foster-322	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	91	1	extract	extract	VERB
foster-322	91	2	1	1	NUM
foster-322	91	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	91	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	91	6	let	let	VERB
foster-322	91	7	’s	’s	PRON
foster-322	91	8	talk	talk	VERB
foster-322	91	9	about	about	ADP
foster-322	91	10	k	k	ADJ
foster-322	91	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	91	12	pop	pop	NOUN
foster-322	91	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	91	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-322	91	15	legend	legend	NOUN
foster-322	91	16	for	for	ADP
foster-322	91	17	the	the	DET
foster-322	91	18	boy	boy	NOUN
foster-322	91	19	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	91	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	91	21	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	91	22	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	91	23	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	91	24	...	...	PUNCT
foster-322	91	25	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	91	26	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	91	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	91	28	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	91	29	ya	ya	INTJ
foster-322	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	91	31	you	you	PRON
foster-322	91	32	may	may	AUX
foster-322	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	92	1	you	you	PRON
foster-322	92	2	can	can	AUX
foster-322	92	3	say	say	VERB
foster-322	92	4	what	what	PRON
foster-322	92	5	you	you	PRON
foster-322	92	6	know	know	VERB
foster-322	92	7	about	about	ADP
foster-322	92	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	92	9	current	current	ADJ
foster-322	92	10	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	92	11	viral	viral	ADJ
foster-322	92	12	news	news	NOUN
foster-322	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	93	2	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	93	4	in	in	ADP
foster-322	93	5	this	this	DET
foster-322	93	6	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	93	8	it	it	PRON
foster-322	93	9	was	be	AUX
foster-322	93	10	observed	observe	VERB
foster-322	93	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	93	12	the	the	DET
foster-322	93	13	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	93	15	chat	chat	PROPN
foster-322	93	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	93	17	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	93	18	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	93	19	involved	involve	VERB
foster-322	93	20	sharing	share	VERB
foster-322	93	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	93	22	about	about	ADP
foster-322	93	23	k	k	NOUN
foster-322	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	93	25	pop	pop	ADJ
foster-322	93	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	93	27	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-322	93	28	legends	legend	NOUN
foster-322	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	93	30	which	which	PRON
foster-322	93	31	was	be	AUX
foster-322	93	32	initiated	initiate	VERB
foster-322	93	33	by	by	ADP
foster-322	93	34	the	the	DET
foster-322	93	35	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	93	37	who	who	PRON
foster-322	93	38	shared	share	VERB
foster-322	93	39	his	his	PRON
foster-322	93	40	own	own	ADJ
foster-322	93	41	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	93	42	with	with	ADP
foster-322	93	43	k	k	NOUN
foster-322	93	44	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	93	45	pop	pop	ADJ
foster-322	93	46	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	93	47	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-322	93	48	legends	legend	NOUN
foster-322	93	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	94	1	after	after	ADP
foster-322	94	2	sharing	share	VERB
foster-322	94	3	their	their	PRON
foster-322	94	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	94	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	94	7	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	94	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	94	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	94	10	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	94	11	the	the	DET
foster-322	94	12	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	94	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	94	14	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	94	16	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	94	17	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	94	18	4	4	NUM
foster-322	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	94	20	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	94	21	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	94	22	e	e	X
foster-322	94	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	94	24	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	94	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	94	26	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	94	27	-	-	SYM
foster-322	94	28	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	94	29	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	94	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	94	31	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	94	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	94	33	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	94	34	-	-	SYM
foster-322	94	35	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	94	36	442	442	NUM
foster-322	94	37	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	94	38	asked	ask	VERB
foster-322	94	39	all	all	DET
foster-322	94	40	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	94	41	if	if	SCONJ
foster-322	94	42	anyone	anyone	PRON
foster-322	94	43	else	else	ADV
foster-322	94	44	wanted	want	VERB
foster-322	94	45	to	to	PART
foster-322	94	46	share	share	VERB
foster-322	94	47	their	their	PRON
foster-322	94	48	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	94	49	as	as	ADV
foster-322	94	50	well	well	ADV
foster-322	94	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	95	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-322	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	95	3	it	it	PRON
foster-322	95	4	can	can	AUX
foster-322	95	5	be	be	AUX
foster-322	95	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
foster-322	95	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	95	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	95	9	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	95	10	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	95	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-322	95	12	was	be	AUX
foster-322	95	13	a	a	DET
foster-322	95	14	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	95	15	sharing	sharing	NOUN
foster-322	95	16	session	session	NOUN
foster-322	95	17	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	95	20	all	all	DET
foster-322	95	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	95	22	were	be	AUX
foster-322	95	23	given	give	VERB
foster-322	95	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	95	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	95	26	to	to	PART
foster-322	95	27	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	95	29	express	express	VERB
foster-322	95	30	their	their	PRON
foster-322	95	31	opinions	opinion	NOUN
foster-322	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	95	33	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	95	34	share	share	VERB
foster-322	95	35	their	their	PRON
foster-322	95	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	96	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	96	2	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	96	3	gives	give	VERB
foster-322	96	4	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	96	5	for	for	ADP
foster-322	96	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	96	7	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	96	8	program	program	NOUN
foster-322	96	9	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	96	11	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-322	96	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	96	13	in	in	ADP
foster-322	96	14	this	this	DET
foster-322	96	15	phase	phase	NOUN
foster-322	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	96	17	the	the	DET
foster-322	96	18	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	96	19	gives	give	VERB
foster-322	96	20	materials	material	NOUN
foster-322	96	21	to	to	ADP
foster-322	96	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	96	23	through	through	ADP
foster-322	96	24	group	group	NOUN
foster-322	96	25	that	that	PRON
foster-322	96	26	have	have	AUX
foster-322	96	27	been	be	AUX
foster-322	96	28	created	create	VERB
foster-322	96	29	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
foster-322	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	97	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	97	2	materials	material	NOUN
foster-322	97	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
foster-322	97	4	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-322	97	5	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-322	97	6	that	that	PRON
foster-322	97	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	97	8	will	will	AUX
foster-322	97	9	use	use	VERB
foster-322	97	10	to	to	PART
foster-322	97	11	explain	explain	VERB
foster-322	97	12	their	their	PRON
foster-322	97	13	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-322	97	14	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-322	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	97	16	what	what	PRON
foster-322	97	17	they	they	PRON
foster-322	97	18	do	do	VERB
foster-322	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	97	21	ask	ask	VERB
foster-322	97	22	their	their	PRON
foster-322	97	23	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-322	97	24	about	about	ADP
foster-322	97	25	theirs	theirs	PRON
foster-322	97	26	as	as	ADV
foster-322	97	27	well	well	ADV
foster-322	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	98	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-322	98	2	2	2	NUM
foster-322	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	99	1	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	99	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
foster-322	99	3	result	result	VERB
foster-322	99	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	99	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
foster-322	99	6	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	99	7	no	no	DET
foster-322	99	8	notes	note	VERB
foster-322	99	9	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	99	10	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	99	11	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	99	12	gives	give	VERB
foster-322	99	13	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	99	14	for	for	ADP
foster-322	99	15	the	the	DET
foster-322	99	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	99	17	program	program	NOUN
foster-322	99	18	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	99	20	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-322	99	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	100	1	√	√	PROPN
foster-322	100	2	based	base	VERB
foster-322	100	3	on	on	ADP
foster-322	100	4	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	100	6	after	after	ADP
foster-322	100	7	doing	do	VERB
foster-322	100	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	100	9	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	100	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	100	11	chat	chat	NOUN
foster-322	100	12	with	with	ADP
foster-322	100	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	100	15	the	the	DET
foster-322	100	16	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	100	17	announced	announce	VERB
foster-322	100	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	100	19	next	next	ADJ
foster-322	100	20	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	100	22	which	which	PRON
foster-322	100	23	was	be	AUX
foster-322	100	24	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	100	25	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	101	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	101	2	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	101	3	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	101	4	involved	involve	VERB
foster-322	101	5	talking	talk	VERB
foster-322	101	6	about	about	ADP
foster-322	101	7	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-322	101	8	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-322	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	101	11	the	the	DET
foster-322	101	12	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	101	13	shared	share	VERB
foster-322	101	14	the	the	DET
foster-322	101	15	prepared	prepared	ADJ
foster-322	101	16	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	101	17	with	with	ADP
foster-322	101	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	101	19	class	class	NOUN
foster-322	101	20	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
foster-322	101	21	group	group	NOUN
foster-322	101	22	that	that	PRON
foster-322	101	23	had	have	AUX
foster-322	101	24	been	be	AUX
foster-322	101	25	created	create	VERB
foster-322	101	26	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
foster-322	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	102	1	extract	extract	VERB
foster-322	102	2	2	2	NUM
foster-322	102	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	102	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	102	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	102	6	that	that	PRON
foster-322	102	7	’s	’	VERB
foster-322	102	8	some	some	DET
foster-322	102	9	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	102	10	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	102	11	information	information	NOUN
foster-322	102	12	about	about	ADP
foster-322	102	13	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	102	14	to	to	PART
foster-322	102	15	tell	tell	VERB
foster-322	102	16	routine	routine	NOUN
foster-322	102	17	in	in	ADP
foster-322	102	18	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	103	1	so	so	ADV
foster-322	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	103	3	actually	actually	ADV
foster-322	103	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	103	5	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	103	6	points	point	NOUN
foster-322	103	7	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	103	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	103	9	key	key	ADJ
foster-322	103	10	elements	element	NOUN
foster-322	103	11	of	of	ADP
foster-322	103	12	telling	tell	VERB
foster-322	103	13	routine	routine	NOUN
foster-322	103	14	in	in	ADP
foster-322	103	15	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	103	16	is	be	AUX
foster-322	103	17	the	the	DET
foster-322	103	18	use	use	NOUN
foster-322	103	19	of	of	ADP
foster-322	103	20	simple	simple	NOUN
foster-322	103	21	?	?	PUNCT
foster-322	103	22	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	103	23	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	103	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	103	25	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	103	26	simple	simple	ADJ
foster-322	103	27	present	present	ADJ
foster-322	103	28	tense	tense	NOUN
foster-322	103	29	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	103	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	103	31	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	103	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	103	33	the	the	DET
foster-322	103	34	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	103	35	shows	show	VERB
foster-322	103	36	the	the	DET
foster-322	103	37	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	103	38	asks	ask	VERB
foster-322	103	39	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	103	40	to	to	PART
foster-322	103	41	do	do	VERB
foster-322	103	42	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	103	43	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	103	44	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	103	45	has	have	AUX
foster-322	103	46	distributed	distribute	VERB
foster-322	103	47	materials	material	NOUN
foster-322	103	48	to	to	ADP
foster-322	103	49	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	103	50	through	through	ADP
foster-322	103	51	a	a	DET
foster-322	103	52	group	group	NOUN
foster-322	103	53	they	they	PRON
foster-322	103	54	created	create	VERB
foster-322	103	55	earlier	early	ADV
foster-322	103	56	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	104	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	104	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	104	3	explains	explain	VERB
foster-322	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	104	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	104	6	materials	material	NOUN
foster-322	104	7	contain	contain	VERB
foster-322	104	8	information	information	NOUN
foster-322	104	9	on	on	ADP
foster-322	104	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	104	11	to	to	PART
foster-322	104	12	describe	describe	VERB
foster-322	104	13	daily	daily	ADJ
foster-322	104	14	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-322	104	15	in	in	ADP
foster-322	104	16	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	105	1	before	before	ADP
foster-322	105	2	doing	do	VERB
foster-322	105	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	105	4	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	105	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	105	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	105	8	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	105	9	some	some	DET
foster-322	105	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
foster-322	105	11	about	about	ADP
foster-322	105	12	the	the	DET
foster-322	105	13	materials	material	NOUN
foster-322	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	105	15	saying	say	VERB
foster-322	105	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	105	17	the	the	DET
foster-322	105	18	key	key	ADJ
foster-322	105	19	element	element	NOUN
foster-322	105	20	in	in	ADP
foster-322	105	21	describing	describe	VERB
foster-322	105	22	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-322	105	23	is	be	AUX
foster-322	105	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	105	25	use	use	NOUN
foster-322	105	26	of	of	ADP
foster-322	105	27	the	the	DET
foster-322	105	28	simple	simple	ADJ
foster-322	105	29	present	present	ADJ
foster-322	105	30	tense	tense	NOUN
foster-322	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	105	32	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
foster-322	105	33	of	of	ADP
foster-322	105	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
foster-322	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	106	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	106	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-322	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	106	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	106	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
foster-322	106	6	provided	provide	VERB
foster-322	106	7	by	by	ADP
foster-322	106	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	106	9	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	106	10	in	in	ADP
foster-322	106	11	the	the	DET
foster-322	106	12	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	106	13	class	class	NOUN
foster-322	106	14	program	program	NOUN
foster-322	106	15	include	include	VERB
foster-322	106	16	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	106	17	materials	material	NOUN
foster-322	106	18	that	that	PRON
foster-322	106	19	will	will	AUX
foster-322	106	20	be	be	AUX
foster-322	106	21	used	use	VERB
foster-322	106	22	for	for	ADP
foster-322	106	23	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	106	24	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	106	26	in	in	ADP
foster-322	106	27	this	this	DET
foster-322	106	28	case	case	NOUN
foster-322	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	106	30	materials	material	NOUN
foster-322	106	31	about	about	ADP
foster-322	106	32	telling	tell	VERB
foster-322	106	33	routines	routine	NOUN
foster-322	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	107	1	what	what	PRON
foster-322	107	2	’s	’	VERB
foster-322	107	3	more	more	ADJ
foster-322	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	107	5	before	before	ADP
foster-322	107	6	practicing	practice	VERB
foster-322	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	107	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	107	9	first	first	ADV
foster-322	107	10	explain	explain	VERB
foster-322	107	11	the	the	DET
foster-322	107	12	steps	step	NOUN
foster-322	107	13	to	to	PART
foster-322	107	14	be	be	AUX
foster-322	107	15	taken	take	VERB
foster-322	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	107	17	also	also	ADV
foster-322	107	18	explain	explain	VERB
foster-322	107	19	the	the	DET
foster-322	107	20	content	content	NOUN
foster-322	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	107	22	essence	essence	NOUN
foster-322	107	23	of	of	ADP
foster-322	107	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	107	25	materials	material	NOUN
foster-322	107	26	that	that	PRON
foster-322	107	27	have	have	AUX
foster-322	107	28	been	be	AUX
foster-322	107	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
foster-322	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	108	1	used	use	VERB
foster-322	108	2	of	of	ADP
foster-322	108	3	varied	varied	ADJ
foster-322	108	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	108	5	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	108	6	at	at	ADP
foster-322	108	7	this	this	DET
foster-322	108	8	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-322	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	108	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	108	11	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	108	12	explains	explain	VERB
foster-322	108	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	108	14	rules	rule	NOUN
foster-322	108	15	that	that	PRON
foster-322	108	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	108	17	must	must	AUX
foster-322	108	18	follow	follow	VERB
foster-322	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	108	20	which	which	PRON
foster-322	108	21	are	be	AUX
foster-322	108	22	to	to	PART
foster-322	108	23	provide	provide	VERB
foster-322	108	24	books	book	NOUN
foster-322	108	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	108	26	then	then	ADV
foster-322	108	27	interview	interview	VERB
foster-322	108	28	their	their	PRON
foster-322	108	29	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-322	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	109	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	109	2	questions	question	NOUN
foster-322	109	3	to	to	PART
foster-322	109	4	be	be	AUX
foster-322	109	5	asked	ask	VERB
foster-322	109	6	have	have	AUX
foster-322	109	7	also	also	ADV
foster-322	109	8	been	be	AUX
foster-322	109	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-322	109	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-322	109	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	109	12	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	109	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	109	14	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	109	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	109	16	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	109	18	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	109	19	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	109	20	4	4	NUM
foster-322	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	109	22	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	109	23	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	109	24	e	e	X
foster-322	109	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	109	26	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	109	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	109	28	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	109	29	-	-	SYM
foster-322	109	30	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	109	31	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	109	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	109	33	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	109	34	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	109	35	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	109	36	-	-	SYM
foster-322	109	37	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	109	38	443	443	NUM
foster-322	109	39	sent	send	VERB
foster-322	109	40	by	by	ADP
foster-322	109	41	the	the	DET
foster-322	109	42	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	110	1	all	all	PRON
foster-322	110	2	that	that	PRON
foster-322	110	3	remains	remain	VERB
foster-322	110	4	is	be	AUX
foster-322	110	5	for	for	SCONJ
foster-322	110	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	110	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	110	8	to	to	PART
foster-322	110	9	make	make	VERB
foster-322	110	10	a	a	DET
foster-322	110	11	table	table	NOUN
foster-322	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	110	13	then	then	ADV
foster-322	110	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
foster-322	110	15	the	the	DET
foster-322	110	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-322	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	111	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-322	111	2	3	3	NUM
foster-322	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	111	4	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	111	5	checklist	checklist	NOUN
foster-322	111	6	result	result	VERB
foster-322	111	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	111	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
foster-322	111	9	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	111	10	no	no	DET
foster-322	111	11	notes	note	VERB
foster-322	111	12	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	111	13	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	111	14	used	use	VERB
foster-322	111	15	of	of	ADP
foster-322	111	16	varied	varied	ADJ
foster-322	111	17	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	111	18	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	111	19	√	√	NOUN
foster-322	111	20	based	base	VERB
foster-322	111	21	on	on	ADP
foster-322	111	22	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	111	24	after	after	SCONJ
foster-322	111	25	the	the	DET
foster-322	111	26	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	111	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
foster-322	111	28	the	the	DET
foster-322	111	29	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	111	30	to	to	ADP
foster-322	111	31	the	the	DET
foster-322	111	32	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	111	34	explained	explain	VERB
foster-322	111	35	it	it	PRON
foster-322	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	111	37	the	the	DET
foster-322	111	38	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	111	39	then	then	ADV
foster-322	111	40	informed	inform	VERB
foster-322	111	41	the	the	DET
foster-322	111	42	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	111	43	of	of	ADP
foster-322	111	44	the	the	DET
foster-322	111	45	rules	rule	NOUN
foster-322	111	46	they	they	PRON
foster-322	111	47	must	must	AUX
foster-322	111	48	follow	follow	VERB
foster-322	111	49	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	112	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	112	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	112	3	said	say	VERB
foster-322	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	112	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	112	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	112	7	must	must	AUX
foster-322	112	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
foster-322	112	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-322	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	113	1	extract	extract	VERB
foster-322	113	2	3	3	NUM
foster-322	113	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	113	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	113	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	113	6	open	open	VERB
foster-322	113	7	your	your	PRON
foster-322	113	8	book	book	NOUN
foster-322	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	113	10	blank	blank	ADJ
foster-322	113	11	page	page	NOUN
foster-322	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	113	13	make	make	VERB
foster-322	113	14	a	a	DET
foster-322	113	15	table	table	NOUN
foster-322	113	16	like	like	ADP
foster-322	113	17	this	this	PRON
foster-322	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	114	1	so	so	ADV
foster-322	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	114	3	we	we	PRON
foster-322	114	4	will	will	AUX
foster-322	114	5	practice	practice	VERB
foster-322	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	114	7	we	we	PRON
foster-322	114	8	will	will	AUX
foster-322	114	9	interview	interview	VERB
foster-322	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	115	1	i	i	PRON
foster-322	115	2	’ve	’ve	AUX
foster-322	115	3	sent	send	VERB
foster-322	115	4	list	list	NOUN
foster-322	115	5	of	of	ADP
foster-322	115	6	questions	question	NOUN
foster-322	115	7	on	on	ADP
foster-322	115	8	group	group	NOUN
foster-322	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	116	1	do	do	AUX
foster-322	116	2	you	you	PRON
foster-322	116	3	see	see	VERB
foster-322	116	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	116	5	question	question	NOUN
foster-322	116	6	?	?	PUNCT
foster-322	117	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	117	3	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	117	4	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	117	5	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	117	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	117	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	117	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	117	9	so	so	ADV
foster-322	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	117	11	what	what	PRON
foster-322	117	12	you	you	PRON
foster-322	117	13	have	have	AUX
foster-322	117	14	to	to	PART
foster-322	117	15	do	do	VERB
foster-322	117	16	next	next	ADV
foster-322	117	17	is	be	AUX
foster-322	117	18	interviewing	interview	VERB
foster-322	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	118	1	so	so	ADV
foster-322	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	118	3	find	find	VERB
foster-322	118	4	do	do	AUX
foster-322	118	5	you	you	PRON
foster-322	118	6	want	want	VERB
foster-322	118	7	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-322	118	8	is	be	AUX
foster-322	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	118	10	inside	inside	ADP
foster-322	118	11	this	this	DET
foster-322	118	12	class	class	NOUN
foster-322	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	118	14	your	your	PRON
foster-322	118	15	friend	friend	NOUN
foster-322	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	118	17	whatever	whatever	PRON
foster-322	118	18	up	up	ADP
foster-322	118	19	to	to	ADP
foster-322	118	20	you	you	PRON
foster-322	118	21	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	118	22	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	118	23	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	118	25	before	before	ADP
foster-322	118	26	conducting	conduct	VERB
foster-322	118	27	the	the	DET
foster-322	118	28	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-322	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	118	30	the	the	DET
foster-322	118	31	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	118	32	instructed	instruct	VERB
foster-322	118	33	the	the	DET
foster-322	118	34	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	118	35	to	to	PART
foster-322	118	36	take	take	VERB
foster-322	118	37	their	their	PRON
foster-322	118	38	books	book	NOUN
foster-322	118	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	118	40	draw	draw	VERB
foster-322	118	41	tables	table	NOUN
foster-322	118	42	based	base	VERB
foster-322	118	43	on	on	ADP
foster-322	118	44	the	the	DET
foster-322	118	45	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	118	46	that	that	PRON
foster-322	118	47	had	have	AUX
foster-322	118	48	been	be	AUX
foster-322	118	49	provided	provide	VERB
foster-322	118	50	previously	previously	ADV
foster-322	118	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	119	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	119	2	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	119	3	also	also	ADV
foster-322	119	4	contained	contain	VERB
foster-322	119	5	questions	question	NOUN
foster-322	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	119	7	the	the	DET
foster-322	119	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	119	9	would	would	AUX
foster-322	119	10	ask	ask	VERB
foster-322	119	11	their	their	PRON
foster-322	119	12	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-322	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	120	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	120	2	could	could	AUX
foster-322	120	3	choose	choose	VERB
foster-322	120	4	anyone	anyone	PRON
foster-322	120	5	they	they	PRON
foster-322	120	6	wanted	want	VERB
foster-322	120	7	to	to	PART
foster-322	120	8	interview	interview	VERB
foster-322	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	120	10	as	as	ADV
foster-322	120	11	long	long	ADV
foster-322	120	12	as	as	SCONJ
foster-322	120	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	120	14	friends	friend	NOUN
foster-322	120	15	they	they	PRON
foster-322	120	16	chose	choose	VERB
foster-322	120	17	were	be	AUX
foster-322	120	18	still	still	ADV
foster-322	120	19	in	in	ADP
foster-322	120	20	the	the	DET
foster-322	120	21	class	class	NOUN
foster-322	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	121	1	it	it	PRON
foster-322	121	2	can	can	AUX
foster-322	121	3	be	be	AUX
foster-322	121	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
foster-322	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	121	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	121	7	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	121	8	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	121	9	carried	carry	VERB
foster-322	121	10	out	out	ADP
foster-322	121	11	was	be	AUX
foster-322	121	12	an	an	DET
foster-322	121	13	interview	interview	NOUN
foster-322	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	121	15	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	121	16	after	after	ADP
foster-322	121	17	explaining	explain	VERB
foster-322	121	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	121	19	material	material	NOUN
foster-322	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	121	21	giving	give	VERB
foster-322	121	22	instructions	instruction	NOUN
foster-322	121	23	on	on	ADP
foster-322	121	24	what	what	PRON
foster-322	121	25	to	to	PART
foster-322	121	26	do	do	AUX
foster-322	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	121	28	the	the	DET
foster-322	121	29	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	121	30	instructed	instruct	VERB
foster-322	121	31	the	the	DET
foster-322	121	32	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	121	33	to	to	PART
foster-322	121	34	interview	interview	VERB
foster-322	121	35	their	their	PRON
foster-322	121	36	classmates	classmate	NOUN
foster-322	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	122	1	number	number	NOUN
foster-322	122	2	of	of	ADP
foster-322	122	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	122	4	actively	actively	ADV
foster-322	122	5	participating	participate	VERB
foster-322	122	6	in	in	ADP
foster-322	122	7	the	the	DET
foster-322	122	8	program	program	NOUN
foster-322	122	9	during	during	ADP
foster-322	122	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	122	11	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	122	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	122	13	chat	chat	NOUN
foster-322	122	14	session	session	NOUN
foster-322	122	15	between	between	ADP
foster-322	122	16	the	the	DET
foster-322	122	17	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	122	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	122	21	it	it	PRON
foster-322	122	22	was	be	AUX
foster-322	122	23	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-322	122	24	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	122	25	all	all	DET
foster-322	122	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	122	27	were	be	AUX
foster-322	122	28	given	give	VERB
foster-322	122	29	the	the	DET
foster-322	122	30	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	122	31	to	to	PART
foster-322	122	32	express	express	VERB
foster-322	122	33	their	their	PRON
foster-322	122	34	opinions	opinion	NOUN
foster-322	122	35	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	122	36	share	share	VERB
foster-322	122	37	their	their	PRON
foster-322	122	38	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	122	39	on	on	ADP
foster-322	122	40	the	the	DET
foster-322	122	41	given	give	VERB
foster-322	122	42	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-322	122	43	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	122	44	namely	namely	ADV
foster-322	122	45	k	k	NOUN
foster-322	122	46	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	122	47	pop	pop	ADJ
foster-322	122	48	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	122	49	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-322	122	50	legends	legend	NOUN
foster-322	122	51	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	122	52	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	122	53	anything	anything	PRON
foster-322	122	54	they	they	PRON
foster-322	122	55	knew	know	VERB
foster-322	122	56	about	about	ADP
foster-322	122	57	current	current	ADJ
foster-322	122	58	news	news	NOUN
foster-322	122	59	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	122	60	viral	viral	ADJ
foster-322	122	61	topics	topic	NOUN
foster-322	122	62	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	123	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-322	123	2	4	4	NUM
foster-322	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	124	1	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	124	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
foster-322	124	3	result	result	VERB
foster-322	124	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	124	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
foster-322	124	6	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	124	7	no	no	DET
foster-322	124	8	notes	note	VERB
foster-322	124	9	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	124	10	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	124	11	used	use	VERB
foster-322	124	12	of	of	ADP
foster-322	124	13	varied	varied	ADJ
foster-322	124	14	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	124	15	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	124	16	√	√	NOUN
foster-322	124	17	based	base	VERB
foster-322	124	18	on	on	ADP
foster-322	124	19	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	124	21	all	all	DET
foster-322	124	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	124	23	were	be	AUX
foster-322	124	24	given	give	VERB
foster-322	124	25	the	the	DET
foster-322	124	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	124	27	to	to	PART
foster-322	124	28	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	124	30	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	124	31	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	124	32	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	124	33	actively	actively	ADV
foster-322	124	34	participated	participate	VERB
foster-322	124	35	in	in	ADP
foster-322	124	36	the	the	DET
foster-322	124	37	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	124	38	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	125	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	125	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	125	3	who	who	PRON
foster-322	125	4	spoke	speak	VERB
foster-322	125	5	shared	share	VERB
foster-322	125	6	different	different	ADJ
foster-322	125	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	126	1	some	some	PRON
foster-322	126	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
foster-322	126	3	k	k	NOUN
foster-322	126	4	-	-	NOUN
foster-322	126	5	pop	pop	NOUN
foster-322	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	126	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
foster-322	126	8	their	their	PRON
foster-322	126	9	favorite	favorite	ADJ
foster-322	126	10	korean	korean	ADJ
foster-322	126	11	boy	boy	NOUN
foster-322	126	12	band	band	NOUN
foster-322	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	126	14	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	126	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-322	126	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	126	17	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	126	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	126	19	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	126	21	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	126	23	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	126	24	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	126	25	4	4	NUM
foster-322	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	126	27	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	126	28	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	126	29	e	e	X
foster-322	126	30	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	126	31	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	126	32	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	126	33	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	126	34	-	-	SYM
foster-322	126	35	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	126	36	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	126	37	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	126	38	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	126	39	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	126	40	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	126	41	-	-	SYM
foster-322	126	42	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	126	43	444	444	NUM
foster-322	126	44	while	while	SCONJ
foster-322	126	45	others	other	NOUN
foster-322	126	46	talked	talk	VERB
foster-322	126	47	about	about	ADP
foster-322	126	48	their	their	PRON
foster-322	126	49	favorite	favorite	ADJ
foster-322	126	50	dramas	drama	NOUN
foster-322	126	51	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	126	52	movies	movie	NOUN
foster-322	126	53	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	127	1	there	there	PRON
foster-322	127	2	were	be	VERB
foster-322	127	3	also	also	ADV
foster-322	127	4	those	those	PRON
foster-322	127	5	who	who	PRON
foster-322	127	6	talked	talk	VERB
foster-322	127	7	about	about	ADP
foster-322	127	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
foster-322	127	9	legends	legend	NOUN
foster-322	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	127	11	their	their	PRON
foster-322	127	12	favorite	favorite	ADJ
foster-322	127	13	game	game	NOUN
foster-322	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	128	1	extract	extract	VERB
foster-322	128	2	4	4	NUM
foster-322	128	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	128	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	128	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	128	6	anybody	anybody	PRON
foster-322	128	7	wants	want	VERB
foster-322	128	8	to	to	PART
foster-322	128	9	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	128	10	?	?	PUNCT
foster-322	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	129	2	one	one	NUM
foster-322	129	3	of	of	ADP
foster-322	129	4	student	student	NOUN
foster-322	129	5	raises	raise	VERB
foster-322	129	6	his	his	PRON
foster-322	129	7	hands	hand	NOUN
foster-322	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	129	9	ya	ya	PROPN
foster-322	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	129	11	i	i	PRON
foster-322	129	12	want	want	VERB
foster-322	129	13	hear	hear	VERB
foster-322	129	14	from	from	ADP
foster-322	129	15	you	you	PRON
foster-322	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	130	1	you	you	PRON
foster-322	130	2	like	like	VERB
foster-322	130	3	watching	watch	VERB
foster-322	130	4	korean	korean	ADJ
foster-322	130	5	drama	drama	NOUN
foster-322	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	130	7	right	right	ADJ
foster-322	130	8	?	?	PUNCT
foster-322	130	9	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	130	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	130	11	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	130	12	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	130	13	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	130	14	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	130	15	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	130	16	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	130	17	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	130	18	so	so	ADV
foster-322	130	19	tell	tell	VERB
foster-322	130	20	me	i	PRON
foster-322	130	21	whatever	whatever	PRON
foster-322	130	22	about	about	ADP
foster-322	130	23	that	that	PRON
foster-322	130	24	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	130	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	130	26	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	130	27	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	130	28	based	base	VERB
foster-322	130	29	on	on	ADP
foster-322	130	30	the	the	DET
foster-322	130	31	result	result	NOUN
foster-322	130	32	of	of	ADP
foster-322	130	33	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	130	35	it	it	PRON
foster-322	130	36	can	can	AUX
foster-322	130	37	be	be	AUX
foster-322	130	38	seen	see	VERB
foster-322	130	39	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	130	40	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	130	41	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	130	42	actively	actively	ADV
foster-322	130	43	participated	participate	VERB
foster-322	130	44	in	in	ADP
foster-322	130	45	talking	talk	VERB
foster-322	130	46	about	about	ADP
foster-322	130	47	what	what	PRON
foster-322	130	48	they	they	PRON
foster-322	130	49	knew	know	VERB
foster-322	130	50	about	about	ADP
foster-322	130	51	the	the	DET
foster-322	130	52	given	give	VERB
foster-322	130	53	theme	theme	NOUN
foster-322	130	54	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	130	55	anything	anything	PRON
foster-322	130	56	about	about	ADP
foster-322	130	57	their	their	PRON
foster-322	130	58	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	130	59	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	131	1	some	some	DET
foster-322	131	2	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	131	3	actively	actively	ADV
foster-322	131	4	spoke	speak	VERB
foster-322	131	5	in	in	ADP
foster-322	131	6	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	131	8	were	be	AUX
foster-322	131	9	more	more	ADV
foster-322	131	10	fluent	fluent	ADJ
foster-322	131	11	in	in	ADP
foster-322	131	12	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	132	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	132	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	132	3	also	also	ADV
foster-322	132	4	said	say	VERB
foster-322	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	132	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	132	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-322	132	8	of	of	ADP
foster-322	132	9	this	this	DET
foster-322	132	10	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	132	11	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	132	12	chat	chat	NOUN
foster-322	132	13	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	132	14	was	be	AUX
foster-322	132	15	to	to	PART
foster-322	132	16	make	make	VERB
foster-322	132	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	132	18	more	more	ADV
foster-322	132	19	fluent	fluent	ADJ
foster-322	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	132	21	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-322	132	22	in	in	ADP
foster-322	132	23	expressing	express	VERB
foster-322	132	24	their	their	PRON
foster-322	132	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
foster-322	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	132	27	as	as	ADV
foster-322	132	28	well	well	ADV
foster-322	132	29	as	as	ADP
foster-322	132	30	to	to	PART
foster-322	132	31	improve	improve	VERB
foster-322	132	32	their	their	PRON
foster-322	132	33	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	132	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	132	35	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	132	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	133	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	133	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	133	3	also	also	ADV
foster-322	133	4	said	say	VERB
foster-322	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	133	6	he	he	PRON
foster-322	133	7	did	do	AUX
foster-322	133	8	not	not	PART
foster-322	133	9	care	care	VERB
foster-322	133	10	about	about	ADP
foster-322	133	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-322	133	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	133	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	133	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-322	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	133	16	as	as	ADV
foster-322	133	17	long	long	ADV
foster-322	133	18	as	as	SCONJ
foster-322	133	19	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	133	20	were	be	AUX
foster-322	133	21	able	able	ADJ
foster-322	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	133	23	willing	willing	ADJ
foster-322	133	24	to	to	PART
foster-322	133	25	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	133	27	express	express	VERB
foster-322	133	28	their	their	PRON
foster-322	133	29	opinions	opinion	NOUN
foster-322	133	30	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	133	31	simply	simply	ADV
foster-322	133	32	share	share	VERB
foster-322	133	33	their	their	PRON
foster-322	133	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	133	35	using	use	VERB
foster-322	133	36	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	133	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	134	1	it	it	PRON
foster-322	134	2	can	can	AUX
foster-322	134	3	be	be	AUX
foster-322	134	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
foster-322	134	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	134	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	134	7	provide	provide	VERB
foster-322	134	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	134	9	for	for	SCONJ
foster-322	134	10	all	all	DET
foster-322	134	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	134	12	to	to	PART
foster-322	134	13	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	134	14	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	134	16	express	express	VERB
foster-322	134	17	their	their	PRON
foster-322	134	18	opinions	opinion	NOUN
foster-322	134	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	134	20	simply	simply	ADV
foster-322	134	21	share	share	VERB
foster-322	134	22	some	some	PRON
foster-322	134	23	of	of	ADP
foster-322	134	24	their	their	PRON
foster-322	134	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	134	28	some	some	DET
foster-322	134	29	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	134	30	actively	actively	ADV
foster-322	134	31	participate	participate	VERB
foster-322	134	32	in	in	ADP
foster-322	134	33	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	134	34	during	during	ADP
foster-322	134	35	these	these	DET
foster-322	134	36	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	135	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	135	2	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	135	3	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	135	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	135	5	for	for	ADP
foster-322	135	6	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	135	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	135	8	after	after	SCONJ
foster-322	135	9	the	the	DET
foster-322	135	10	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	135	11	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	135	12	was	be	AUX
foster-322	135	13	completed	complete	VERB
foster-322	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	135	15	the	the	DET
foster-322	135	16	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	135	17	conveyed	convey	VERB
foster-322	135	18	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	135	19	messages	message	NOUN
foster-322	135	20	to	to	ADP
foster-322	135	21	the	the	DET
foster-322	135	22	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	136	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	136	2	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	136	3	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	136	4	was	be	AUX
foster-322	136	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
foster-322	136	6	to	to	PART
foster-322	136	7	train	train	VERB
foster-322	136	8	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	136	9	'	'	PART
foster-322	136	10	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	136	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	136	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	136	16	of	of	ADP
foster-322	136	17	course	course	NOUN
foster-322	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	136	19	to	to	PART
foster-322	136	20	practice	practice	VERB
foster-322	136	21	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	136	22	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	136	23	more	more	ADV
foster-322	136	24	fluently	fluently	ADV
foster-322	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	137	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-322	137	2	5	5	NUM
foster-322	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	138	1	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	138	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
foster-322	138	3	result	result	VERB
foster-322	138	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	138	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
foster-322	138	6	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	138	7	no	no	DET
foster-322	138	8	notes	note	NOUN
foster-322	138	9	closing	close	VERB
foster-322	138	10	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	138	11	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	138	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	138	13	for	for	ADP
foster-322	138	14	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	138	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	138	16	√	√	NOUN
foster-322	138	17	at	at	ADP
foster-322	138	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	138	19	closing	closing	NOUN
foster-322	138	20	stage	stage	NOUN
foster-322	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	138	22	the	the	DET
foster-322	138	23	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	138	24	explained	explain	VERB
foster-322	138	25	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	138	26	the	the	DET
foster-322	138	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-322	138	28	of	of	ADP
foster-322	138	29	the	the	DET
foster-322	138	30	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	138	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	138	32	chat	chat	PROPN
foster-322	138	33	was	be	AUX
foster-322	138	34	to	to	PART
foster-322	138	35	practice	practice	VERB
foster-322	138	36	the	the	DET
foster-322	138	37	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	138	38	'	'	PART
foster-322	138	39	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	138	40	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	139	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	139	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-322	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	139	4	this	this	DET
foster-322	139	5	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	139	6	also	also	ADV
foster-322	139	7	aimed	aim	VERB
foster-322	139	8	to	to	PART
foster-322	139	9	train	train	VERB
foster-322	139	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	139	11	'	'	PART
foster-322	139	12	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	139	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	139	15	as	as	SCONJ
foster-322	139	16	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	139	18	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	139	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	139	20	are	be	AUX
foster-322	139	21	excellent	excellent	ADJ
foster-322	139	22	ways	way	NOUN
foster-322	139	23	to	to	PART
foster-322	139	24	develop	develop	VERB
foster-322	139	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	139	26	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	140	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-322	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	140	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	140	4	when	when	SCONJ
foster-322	140	5	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	140	6	is	be	AUX
foster-322	140	7	also	also	ADV
foster-322	140	8	a	a	DET
foster-322	140	9	very	very	ADV
foster-322	140	10	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	140	11	part	part	NOUN
foster-322	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	140	13	which	which	PRON
foster-322	140	14	is	be	AUX
foster-322	140	15	why	why	SCONJ
foster-322	140	16	this	this	DET
foster-322	140	17	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	140	18	was	be	AUX
foster-322	140	19	carried	carry	VERB
foster-322	140	20	out	out	ADP
foster-322	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	141	1	extract	extract	VERB
foster-322	141	2	5	5	NUM
foster-322	141	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	141	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	141	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	141	6	okey	okey	PROPN
foster-322	141	7	so	so	ADV
foster-322	141	8	that	that	PRON
foster-322	141	9	’s	’	VERB
foster-322	141	10	a	a	DET
foster-322	141	11	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	141	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	141	13	chat	chat	NOUN
foster-322	141	14	part	part	NOUN
foster-322	141	15	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	141	16	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	141	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	141	18	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	141	19	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	141	20	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	141	21	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	141	22	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	141	23	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	141	24	that	that	PRON
foster-322	141	25	is	be	AUX
foster-322	141	26	to	to	PART
foster-322	141	27	try	try	VERB
foster-322	141	28	your	your	PRON
foster-322	141	29	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	141	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	141	32	your	your	PRON
foster-322	141	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	142	1	so	so	ADV
foster-322	142	2	insyaaallah	insyaaallah	VERB
foster-322	142	3	for	for	ADP
foster-322	142	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	142	5	following	follow	VERB
foster-322	142	6	meetings	meeting	NOUN
foster-322	142	7	we	we	PRON
foster-322	142	8	also	also	ADV
foster-322	142	9	will	will	AUX
foster-322	142	10	doing	do	VERB
foster-322	142	11	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	142	12	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	142	13	chat	chat	NOUN
foster-322	142	14	but	but	CCONJ
foster-322	142	15	i	i	PRON
foster-322	142	16	will	will	AUX
foster-322	142	17	not	not	PART
foster-322	142	18	inform	inform	VERB
foster-322	142	19	the	the	DET
foster-322	142	20	topic	topic	NOUN
foster-322	143	1	so	so	SCONJ
foster-322	143	2	we	we	PRON
foster-322	143	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT
foster-322	144	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-322	144	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	144	3	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	144	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	144	5	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	144	7	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	144	9	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	144	10	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	144	11	4	4	NUM
foster-322	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	144	13	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	144	14	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	144	15	e	e	X
foster-322	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	144	17	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	144	18	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	144	19	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	144	20	-	-	SYM
foster-322	144	21	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	144	22	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	144	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	144	24	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	144	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	144	26	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	144	27	-	-	SYM
foster-322	144	28	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	144	29	445	445	NUM
foster-322	144	30	will	will	AUX
foster-322	144	31	choose	choose	VERB
foster-322	144	32	the	the	DET
foster-322	144	33	topic	topic	NOUN
foster-322	144	34	at	at	ADP
foster-322	144	35	the	the	DET
foster-322	144	36	place	place	NOUN
foster-322	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	145	1	that	that	PRON
foster-322	145	2	’s	’	VERB
foster-322	145	3	just	just	ADV
foster-322	145	4	to	to	PART
foster-322	145	5	train	train	VERB
foster-322	145	6	your	your	PRON
foster-322	145	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	145	9	your	your	PRON
foster-322	145	10	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	145	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	145	13	your	your	PRON
foster-322	145	14	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	145	15	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	145	17	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	145	19	the	the	DET
foster-322	145	20	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	145	21	shows	show	VERB
foster-322	145	22	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	145	23	after	after	ADP
foster-322	145	24	conducting	conduct	VERB
foster-322	145	25	a	a	DET
foster-322	145	26	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	145	27	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	145	29	namely	namely	ADV
foster-322	145	30	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	145	31	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	145	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	145	33	chat	chat	PROPN
foster-322	145	34	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	145	35	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	145	36	the	the	DET
foster-322	145	37	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	145	38	explained	explain	VERB
foster-322	145	39	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	145	40	the	the	DET
foster-322	145	41	purpose	purpose	NOUN
foster-322	145	42	of	of	ADP
foster-322	145	43	the	the	DET
foster-322	145	44	activity	activity	NOUN
foster-322	145	45	was	be	AUX
foster-322	145	46	to	to	PART
foster-322	145	47	train	train	VERB
foster-322	145	48	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	145	49	'	'	PART
foster-322	145	50	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	145	51	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	145	52	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	145	53	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	145	54	namely	namely	ADV
foster-322	145	55	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	145	56	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	145	57	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	145	58	can	can	AUX
foster-322	145	59	think	think	VERB
foster-322	145	60	critically	critically	ADV
foster-322	145	61	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
foster-322	145	62	without	without	ADP
foster-322	145	63	prior	prior	ADJ
foster-322	145	64	training	training	NOUN
foster-322	145	65	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	145	66	concepts	concept	NOUN
foster-322	145	67	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	146	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-322	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	146	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	146	4	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-322	146	5	was	be	AUX
foster-322	146	6	also	also	ADV
foster-322	146	7	to	to	PART
foster-322	146	8	build	build	VERB
foster-322	146	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	146	10	'	'	PART
foster-322	146	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	146	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	146	13	improve	improve	VERB
foster-322	146	14	their	their	PRON
foster-322	146	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	146	16	in	in	ADP
foster-322	146	17	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	146	18	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	147	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
foster-322	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	147	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	147	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	147	5	said	say	VERB
foster-322	147	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	147	7	before	before	ADP
foster-322	147	8	getting	get	VERB
foster-322	147	9	into	into	ADP
foster-322	147	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	147	11	main	main	ADJ
foster-322	147	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
foster-322	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	147	14	they	they	PRON
foster-322	147	15	would	would	AUX
foster-322	147	16	first	first	ADV
foster-322	147	17	engage	engage	VERB
foster-322	147	18	in	in	ADP
foster-322	147	19	chit	chit	NOUN
foster-322	147	20	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	147	21	chat	chat	NOUN
foster-322	147	22	on	on	ADP
foster-322	147	23	a	a	DET
foster-322	147	24	topic	topic	NOUN
foster-322	147	25	that	that	PRON
foster-322	147	26	would	would	AUX
foster-322	147	27	be	be	AUX
foster-322	147	28	decided	decide	VERB
foster-322	147	29	on	on	ADP
foster-322	147	30	the	the	DET
foster-322	147	31	spot	spot	NOUN
foster-322	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	147	33	which	which	PRON
foster-322	147	34	was	be	AUX
foster-322	147	35	also	also	ADV
foster-322	147	36	intended	intend	VERB
foster-322	147	37	as	as	ADP
foster-322	147	38	a	a	DET
foster-322	147	39	forum	forum	NOUN
foster-322	147	40	for	for	SCONJ
foster-322	147	41	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	147	42	to	to	PART
foster-322	147	43	practice	practice	VERB
foster-322	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	148	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	148	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-322	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	148	4	this	this	PRON
foster-322	148	5	is	be	AUX
foster-322	148	6	a	a	DET
foster-322	148	7	facility	facility	NOUN
foster-322	148	8	that	that	PRON
foster-322	148	9	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	148	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	148	11	for	for	ADP
foster-322	148	12	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-322	148	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	148	14	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	148	16	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	148	17	in	in	ADP
foster-322	148	18	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	148	19	to	to	PART
foster-322	148	20	train	train	VERB
foster-322	148	21	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	148	22	'	'	PART
foster-322	148	23	critical	critical	ADJ
foster-322	148	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
foster-322	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	148	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	148	28	not	not	PART
foster-322	148	29	just	just	ADV
foster-322	148	30	providing	provide	VERB
foster-322	148	31	materials	material	NOUN
foster-322	148	32	in	in	ADP
foster-322	148	33	the	the	DET
foster-322	148	34	form	form	NOUN
foster-322	148	35	of	of	ADP
foster-322	148	36	books	book	NOUN
foster-322	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	148	38	modules	module	NOUN
foster-322	148	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	148	40	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	148	41	explanations	explanation	NOUN
foster-322	148	42	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	149	1	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	149	2	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	149	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	149	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	149	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	149	6	referred	refer	VERB
foster-322	149	7	to	to	ADP
foster-322	149	8	here	here	ADV
foster-322	149	9	is	be	AUX
foster-322	149	10	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	149	11	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	149	12	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	149	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	149	14	respond	respond	VERB
foster-322	149	15	to	to	ADP
foster-322	149	16	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	149	17	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	149	18	that	that	PRON
foster-322	149	19	have	have	AUX
foster-322	149	20	been	be	AUX
foster-322	149	21	carried	carry	VERB
foster-322	149	22	out	out	ADP
foster-322	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	150	1	of	of	ADP
foster-322	150	2	course	course	NOUN
foster-322	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	150	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	150	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	150	6	is	be	AUX
foster-322	150	7	expected	expect	VERB
foster-322	150	8	to	to	PART
foster-322	150	9	build	build	VERB
foster-322	150	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	150	11	'	'	PART
foster-322	150	12	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
foster-322	150	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	150	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-322	150	15	to	to	PART
foster-322	150	16	learn	learn	VERB
foster-322	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	150	18	especially	especially	ADV
foster-322	150	19	in	in	ADP
foster-322	150	20	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	150	21	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	151	1	table	table	NOUN
foster-322	151	2	6	6	NUM
foster-322	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	152	1	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	152	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
foster-322	152	3	result	result	VERB
foster-322	152	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	152	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
foster-322	152	6	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	152	7	no	no	DET
foster-322	152	8	notes	note	NOUN
foster-322	152	9	closing	close	VERB
foster-322	152	10	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	152	11	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	152	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	152	13	√	√	ADP
foster-322	152	14	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-322	152	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	152	16	is	be	AUX
foster-322	152	17	very	very	ADV
foster-322	152	18	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	152	19	for	for	SCONJ
foster-322	152	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	152	21	to	to	PART
foster-322	152	22	stay	stay	VERB
foster-322	152	23	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
foster-322	152	24	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	152	25	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-322	152	26	to	to	PART
foster-322	152	27	continue	continue	VERB
foster-322	152	28	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	153	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	153	2	given	give	VERB
foster-322	153	3	by	by	ADP
foster-322	153	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	153	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	153	6	is	be	AUX
foster-322	153	7	a	a	DET
foster-322	153	8	message	message	NOUN
foster-322	153	9	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	153	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	153	11	do	do	AUX
foster-322	153	12	not	not	PART
foster-322	153	13	care	care	VERB
foster-322	153	14	about	about	ADP
foster-322	153	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-322	153	16	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-322	153	17	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	153	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	153	19	errors	error	NOUN
foster-322	153	20	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	153	21	the	the	DET
foster-322	153	22	most	most	ADV
foster-322	153	23	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	153	24	thing	thing	NOUN
foster-322	153	25	is	be	AUX
foster-322	153	26	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	153	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	153	28	can	can	AUX
foster-322	153	29	learn	learn	VERB
foster-322	153	30	to	to	PART
foster-322	153	31	be	be	AUX
foster-322	153	32	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-322	153	33	when	when	SCONJ
foster-322	153	34	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	153	35	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	154	1	extract	extract	VERB
foster-322	154	2	6	6	NUM
foster-322	154	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	154	5	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	154	6	there	there	PRON
foster-322	154	7	is	be	VERB
foster-322	154	8	no	no	DET
foster-322	154	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-322	154	10	correction	correction	NOUN
foster-322	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	154	12	there	there	PRON
foster-322	154	13	is	be	VERB
foster-322	154	14	no	no	DET
foster-322	154	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	154	16	correction	correction	NOUN
foster-322	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	155	1	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	155	3	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	155	4	yes	yes	INTJ
foster-322	155	5	”	"	PUNCT
foster-322	155	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	155	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	155	8	“	"	PUNCT
foster-322	155	9	when	when	SCONJ
foster-322	155	10	you	you	PRON
foster-322	155	11	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	155	12	with	with	ADP
foster-322	155	13	wrong	wrong	ADJ
foster-322	155	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-322	155	15	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	155	16	bad	bad	ADJ
foster-322	155	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	155	19	i	i	PRON
foster-322	155	20	do	do	AUX
foster-322	155	21	n’t	not	PART
foster-322	155	22	care	care	VERB
foster-322	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	156	1	what	what	PRON
foster-322	156	2	i	i	PRON
foster-322	156	3	notice	notice	VERB
foster-322	156	4	is	be	AUX
foster-322	156	5	your	your	PRON
foster-322	156	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	156	8	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	156	9	you	you	PRON
foster-322	156	10	can	can	AUX
foster-322	156	11	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	157	1	so	so	ADV
foster-322	157	2	that	that	PRON
foster-322	157	3	’s	’	VERB
foster-322	157	4	a	a	DET
foster-322	157	5	really	really	ADV
foster-322	157	6	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	157	7	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-322	157	8	in	in	ADP
foster-322	157	9	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	157	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	157	12	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	157	13	to	to	PART
foster-322	157	14	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	157	15	without	without	ADP
foster-322	157	16	any	any	DET
foster-322	157	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
foster-322	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	157	19	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	157	21	the	the	DET
foster-322	157	22	results	result	NOUN
foster-322	157	23	of	of	ADP
foster-322	157	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	157	25	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	157	26	show	show	NOUN
foster-322	157	27	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	157	28	the	the	DET
foster-322	157	29	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	157	30	give	give	VERB
foster-322	157	31	her	her	PRON
foster-322	157	32	views	view	NOUN
foster-322	157	33	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	157	34	responses	response	NOUN
foster-322	157	35	regarding	regard	VERB
foster-322	157	36	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	157	37	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	157	38	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	157	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	158	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	158	2	say	say	VERB
foster-322	158	3	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	158	4	they	they	PRON
foster-322	158	5	do	do	AUX
foster-322	158	6	not	not	PART
foster-322	158	7	care	care	VERB
foster-322	158	8	about	about	ADP
foster-322	158	9	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
foster-322	158	10	errors	error	NOUN
foster-322	158	11	when	when	SCONJ
foster-322	158	12	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	158	13	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	158	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	158	15	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
foster-322	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	159	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	159	2	most	most	ADV
foster-322	159	3	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	159	4	thing	thing	NOUN
foster-322	159	5	is	be	AUX
foster-322	159	6	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	159	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	159	8	can	can	AUX
foster-322	159	9	be	be	AUX
foster-322	159	10	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-322	159	11	when	when	SCONJ
foster-322	159	12	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	159	13	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	160	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	160	2	addition	addition	NOUN
foster-322	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	160	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	160	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	160	6	also	also	ADV
foster-322	160	7	said	say	VERB
foster-322	160	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	160	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	160	10	is	be	AUX
foster-322	160	11	one	one	NUM
foster-322	160	12	of	of	ADP
foster-322	160	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	160	14	most	most	ADV
foster-322	160	15	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	160	16	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	160	17	in	in	ADP
foster-322	160	18	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	161	1	no	no	ADV
foster-322	161	2	matter	matter	ADV
foster-322	161	3	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	161	4	someone	someone	PRON
foster-322	161	5	's	's	PART
foster-322	161	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-322	161	7	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	161	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	161	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	161	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NUM
foster-322	161	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	161	12	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	161	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	161	14	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	161	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	161	16	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	161	18	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	161	19	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	161	20	4	4	NUM
foster-322	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	161	22	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	161	23	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	161	24	e	e	X
foster-322	161	25	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	161	26	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	161	27	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	161	28	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	161	29	-	-	SYM
foster-322	161	30	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	161	31	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	161	32	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	161	33	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	161	34	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	161	35	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	161	36	-	-	SYM
foster-322	161	37	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	161	38	446	446	NUM
foster-322	161	39	is	be	AUX
foster-322	161	40	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	161	41	the	the	DET
foster-322	161	42	most	most	ADV
foster-322	161	43	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	161	44	thing	thing	NOUN
foster-322	161	45	is	be	AUX
foster-322	161	46	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	161	47	they	they	PRON
foster-322	161	48	are	be	AUX
foster-322	161	49	willing	willing	ADJ
foster-322	161	50	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	161	51	try	try	VERB
foster-322	161	52	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	161	53	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	161	54	remain	remain	VERB
foster-322	161	55	confident	confident	ADJ
foster-322	161	56	to	to	PART
foster-322	161	57	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	161	58	in	in	ADP
foster-322	161	59	front	front	NOUN
foster-322	161	60	of	of	ADP
foster-322	161	61	others	other	NOUN
foster-322	161	62	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	162	1	it	it	PRON
foster-322	162	2	can	can	AUX
foster-322	162	3	be	be	AUX
foster-322	162	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
foster-322	162	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	162	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	162	7	is	be	AUX
foster-322	162	8	very	very	ADV
foster-322	162	9	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	162	10	in	in	ADP
foster-322	162	11	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-322	162	12	a	a	DET
foster-322	162	13	person	person	NOUN
foster-322	162	14	's	's	PART
foster-322	162	15	desire	desire	NOUN
foster-322	162	16	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	162	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-322	162	18	to	to	PART
foster-322	162	19	learn	learn	VERB
foster-322	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	162	21	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	163	1	after	after	ADP
foster-322	163	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
foster-322	163	3	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	163	4	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	163	6	providing	provide	VERB
foster-322	163	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	163	8	is	be	AUX
foster-322	163	9	very	very	ADV
foster-322	163	10	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	163	11	so	so	SCONJ
foster-322	163	12	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	163	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	163	14	can	can	AUX
foster-322	163	15	identify	identify	VERB
foster-322	163	16	their	their	PRON
foster-322	163	17	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
foster-322	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	163	20	this	this	DET
foster-322	163	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	163	22	must	must	AUX
foster-322	163	23	be	be	AUX
foster-322	163	24	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-322	163	25	so	so	SCONJ
foster-322	163	26	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	163	27	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	163	28	remain	remain	VERB
foster-322	163	29	motivated	motivated	ADJ
foster-322	163	30	to	to	PART
foster-322	163	31	continue	continue	VERB
foster-322	163	32	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	164	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-322	164	2	the	the	DET
foster-322	164	3	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-322	164	4	of	of	ADP
foster-322	164	5	this	this	DET
foster-322	164	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	164	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
foster-322	164	8	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	164	9	the	the	DET
foster-322	164	10	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	164	11	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	164	12	plays	play	VERB
foster-322	164	13	a	a	DET
foster-322	164	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
foster-322	164	15	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	164	16	in	in	ADP
foster-322	164	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-322	164	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	164	19	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	164	20	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	164	21	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	164	22	by	by	ADP
foster-322	164	23	providing	provide	VERB
foster-322	164	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-322	164	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	164	26	for	for	ADP
foster-322	164	27	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	164	29	a	a	DET
foster-322	164	30	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-322	164	31	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	164	32	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	164	35	structured	structure	VERB
foster-322	164	36	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	164	37	guidance	guidance	NOUN
foster-322	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	165	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
foster-322	165	2	from	from	ADP
foster-322	165	3	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-322	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	165	5	as	as	ADV
foster-322	165	6	well	well	ADV
foster-322	165	7	as	as	ADP
foster-322	165	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-322	165	9	from	from	ADP
foster-322	165	10	both	both	DET
foster-322	165	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	165	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	165	15	confirms	confirm	VERB
foster-322	165	16	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	165	17	the	the	DET
foster-322	165	18	program	program	NOUN
foster-322	165	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
foster-322	165	20	not	not	PART
foster-322	165	21	only	only	ADV
foster-322	165	22	to	to	ADP
foster-322	165	23	the	the	DET
foster-322	165	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-322	165	25	of	of	ADP
foster-322	165	26	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	165	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-322	165	28	but	but	CCONJ
foster-322	165	29	also	also	ADV
foster-322	165	30	to	to	ADP
foster-322	165	31	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	165	32	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	165	33	broader	broad	ADJ
foster-322	165	34	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	165	35	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	165	36	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-322	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	166	1	among	among	ADP
foster-322	166	2	the	the	DET
foster-322	166	3	various	various	ADJ
foster-322	166	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	166	5	of	of	ADP
foster-322	166	6	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	166	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-322	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	166	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	166	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
foster-322	166	12	as	as	ADP
foster-322	166	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	166	14	most	most	ADV
foster-322	166	15	notable	notable	ADJ
foster-322	166	16	areas	area	NOUN
foster-322	166	17	of	of	ADP
foster-322	166	18	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	167	1	these	these	DET
foster-322	167	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-322	167	3	align	align	VERB
foster-322	167	4	with	with	ADP
foster-322	167	5	hijrah	hijrah	PROPN
foster-322	167	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	167	7	umar	umar	PROPN
foster-322	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	167	10	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	167	13	who	who	PRON
foster-322	167	14	argue	argue	VERB
foster-322	167	15	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	167	16	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	167	17	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	167	18	act	act	VERB
foster-322	167	19	as	as	ADP
foster-322	167	20	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
foster-322	167	21	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	167	22	spaces	space	NOUN
foster-322	167	23	where	where	SCONJ
foster-322	167	24	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	167	25	feel	feel	VERB
foster-322	167	26	empowered	empower	VERB
foster-322	167	27	to	to	PART
foster-322	167	28	use	use	VERB
foster-322	167	29	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	167	30	more	more	ADV
foster-322	167	31	freely	freely	ADV
foster-322	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	168	1	as	as	SCONJ
foster-322	168	2	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	168	3	gain	gain	VERB
foster-322	168	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	168	6	their	their	PRON
foster-322	168	7	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	168	8	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-322	168	9	improves	improve	VERB
foster-322	168	10	while	while	SCONJ
foster-322	168	11	their	their	PRON
foster-322	168	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-322	168	13	to	to	PART
foster-322	168	14	continue	continue	VERB
foster-322	168	15	practicing	practice	VERB
foster-322	168	16	increases	increase	NOUN
foster-322	168	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
foster-322	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	169	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	169	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	169	3	also	also	ADV
foster-322	169	4	supports	support	VERB
foster-322	169	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	169	6	view	view	NOUN
foster-322	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	169	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	169	9	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	169	10	serve	serve	VERB
foster-322	169	11	as	as	ADP
foster-322	169	12	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-322	169	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
foster-322	169	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
foster-322	169	15	for	for	ADP
foster-322	169	16	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	169	17	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	170	2	rao	rao	PROPN
foster-322	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	170	4	2019	2019	NUM
foster-322	170	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	170	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
foster-322	170	7	that	that	PRON
foster-322	170	8	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	170	9	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	170	10	offer	offer	VERB
foster-322	170	11	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	170	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	170	13	not	not	PART
foster-322	170	14	only	only	ADV
foster-322	170	15	to	to	PART
foster-322	170	16	develop	develop	VERB
foster-322	170	17	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	170	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-322	170	19	but	but	CCONJ
foster-322	170	20	also	also	ADV
foster-322	170	21	to	to	PART
foster-322	170	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-322	170	23	their	their	PRON
foster-322	170	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-322	170	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	170	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	170	27	by	by	ADP
foster-322	170	28	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-322	170	29	in	in	ADP
foster-322	170	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-322	170	31	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	171	1	this	this	PRON
foster-322	171	2	was	be	AUX
foster-322	171	3	evident	evident	ADJ
foster-322	171	4	at	at	ADP
foster-322	171	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	171	6	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	171	7	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	171	9	where	where	SCONJ
foster-322	171	10	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	171	11	reported	report	VERB
foster-322	171	12	increased	increase	VERB
foster-322	171	13	comfort	comfort	NOUN
foster-322	171	14	in	in	ADP
foster-322	171	15	expressing	express	VERB
foster-322	171	16	their	their	PRON
foster-322	171	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
foster-322	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	171	19	participating	participate	VERB
foster-322	171	20	in	in	ADP
foster-322	171	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
foster-322	171	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	171	23	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-322	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	172	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
foster-322	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	172	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	172	4	described	describe	VERB
foster-322	172	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
foster-322	172	6	in	in	ADP
foster-322	172	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-322	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	172	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	172	12	overall	overall	ADJ
foster-322	172	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-322	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	172	15	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
foster-322	172	16	by	by	ADP
foster-322	172	17	engaging	engage	VERB
foster-322	172	18	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	172	19	such	such	ADJ
foster-322	172	20	as	as	ADP
foster-322	172	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-322	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	172	23	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
foster-322	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	172	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	172	26	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	172	27	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	172	28	plays	play	NOUN
foster-322	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	173	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	173	2	small	small	ADJ
foster-322	173	3	number	number	NOUN
foster-322	173	4	of	of	ADP
foster-322	173	5	participants	participant	NOUN
foster-322	173	6	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-322	173	7	for	for	ADP
foster-322	173	8	equal	equal	ADJ
foster-322	173	9	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-322	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	173	11	fostered	foster	VERB
foster-322	173	12	a	a	DET
foster-322	173	13	sense	sense	NOUN
foster-322	173	14	of	of	ADP
foster-322	173	15	security	security	NOUN
foster-322	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	173	17	enabling	enable	VERB
foster-322	173	18	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	173	19	to	to	PART
foster-322	173	20	take	take	VERB
foster-322	173	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	173	22	risks	risk	NOUN
foster-322	173	23	without	without	ADP
foster-322	173	24	fear	fear	NOUN
foster-322	173	25	of	of	ADP
foster-322	173	26	judgment	judgment	NOUN
foster-322	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	174	1	this	this	DET
foster-322	174	2	observation	observation	NOUN
foster-322	174	3	is	be	AUX
foster-322	174	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-322	174	5	with	with	ADP
foster-322	174	6	hwang	hwang	PROPN
foster-322	174	7	et	et	PROPN
foster-322	174	8	al	al	PROPN
foster-322	174	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	174	12	2024	2024	NUM
foster-322	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	174	15	who	who	PRON
foster-322	174	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
foster-322	174	17	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	174	18	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	174	19	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	174	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-322	174	21	equal	equal	ADJ
foster-322	174	22	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-322	174	23	by	by	ADP
foster-322	174	24	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-322	174	25	all	all	DET
foster-322	174	26	members	member	NOUN
foster-322	174	27	to	to	PART
foster-322	174	28	speak	speak	VERB
foster-322	174	29	in	in	ADP
foster-322	174	30	group	group	NOUN
foster-322	174	31	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-322	174	32	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	174	33	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-322	174	34	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	174	35	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	174	36	play	play	NOUN
foster-322	174	37	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
foster-322	174	38	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	175	1	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-322	175	2	support	support	NOUN
foster-322	175	3	was	be	AUX
foster-322	175	4	another	another	DET
foster-322	175	5	factor	factor	NOUN
foster-322	175	6	that	that	PRON
foster-322	175	7	positively	positively	ADV
foster-322	175	8	influenced	influence	VERB
foster-322	175	9	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	175	10	’	’	PART
foster-322	175	11	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-322	175	12	responses	response	NOUN
foster-322	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	176	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	176	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
foster-322	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	176	4	nonthreatening	nonthreatening	ADJ
foster-322	176	5	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
foster-322	176	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
foster-322	176	7	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	176	8	to	to	PART
foster-322	176	9	experiment	experiment	VERB
foster-322	176	10	with	with	ADP
foster-322	176	11	new	new	ADJ
foster-322	176	12	expressions	expression	NOUN
foster-322	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	176	14	learn	learn	VERB
foster-322	176	15	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
foster-322	176	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	176	19	build	build	VERB
foster-322	176	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	177	1	this	this	PRON
foster-322	177	2	aligns	align	VERB
foster-322	177	3	with	with	ADP
foster-322	177	4	kornbluh	kornbluh	NOUN
foster-322	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	177	6	2023	2023	NUM
foster-322	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	177	9	who	who	PRON
foster-322	177	10	notes	note	VERB
foster-322	177	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	177	12	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
foster-322	177	13	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	177	14	environments	environment	NOUN
foster-322	177	15	promote	promote	VERB
foster-322	177	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
foster-322	177	17	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	177	19	enrich	enrich	PROPN
foster-322	177	20	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	177	21	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	177	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	177	23	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-322	177	24	by	by	ADP
foster-322	177	25	encouraging	encourage	VERB
foster-322	177	26	frequent	frequent	ADJ
foster-322	177	27	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	177	28	varied	varied	ADJ
foster-322	177	29	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	177	30	use	use	NOUN
foster-322	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	178	1	a	a	DET
foster-322	178	2	key	key	ADJ
foster-322	178	3	finding	finding	NOUN
foster-322	178	4	from	from	ADP
foster-322	178	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	178	6	observations	observation	NOUN
foster-322	178	7	concerns	concern	VERB
foster-322	178	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	178	9	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	178	10	of	of	ADP
foster-322	178	11	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	178	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	179	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	179	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	179	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
foster-322	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	179	5	her	her	PRON
foster-322	179	6	primary	primary	ADJ
foster-322	179	7	goal	goal	NOUN
foster-322	179	8	was	be	AUX
foster-322	179	9	to	to	PART
foster-322	179	10	build	build	VERB
foster-322	179	11	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	179	12	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	179	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	179	14	rather	rather	ADV
foster-322	179	15	than	than	ADP
foster-322	179	16	demand	demand	VERB
foster-322	179	17	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
foster-322	179	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-322	179	19	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	179	20	perfect	perfect	ADJ
foster-322	179	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	180	1	this	this	DET
foster-322	180	2	approach	approach	NOUN
foster-322	180	3	is	be	AUX
foster-322	180	4	in	in	ADP
foster-322	180	5	accordance	accordance	NOUN
foster-322	180	6	with	with	ADP
foster-322	180	7	ur	ur	PROPN
foster-322	180	8	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	180	9	1996	1996	NUM
foster-322	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	180	12	who	who	PRON
foster-322	180	13	maintains	maintain	VERB
foster-322	180	14	that	that	DET
foster-322	180	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	180	16	—	—	PUNCT
foster-322	180	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
foster-322	180	18	in	in	ADP
foster-322	180	19	the	the	DET
foster-322	180	20	form	form	NOUN
foster-322	180	21	of	of	ADP
foster-322	180	22	correction	correction	NOUN
foster-322	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	180	24	praise	praise	NOUN
foster-322	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	180	26	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	180	27	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
foster-322	180	28	—	—	PUNCT
foster-322	180	29	is	be	AUX
foster-322	180	30	essential	essential	ADJ
foster-322	180	31	to	to	PART
foster-322	180	32	language	language	VERB
foster-322	180	33	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	180	34	because	because	SCONJ
foster-322	180	35	it	it	PRON
foster-322	180	36	guides	guide	VERB
foster-322	180	37	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	180	38	’	’	PART
foster-322	180	39	attention	attention	NOUN
foster-322	180	40	toward	toward	ADP
foster-322	180	41	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-322	180	42	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	180	43	of	of	ADP
foster-322	180	44	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-322	180	45	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	181	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	181	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	181	3	’s	’s	PART
foster-322	181	4	use	use	NOUN
foster-322	181	5	of	of	ADP
foster-322	181	6	encouraging	encouraging	NOUN
foster-322	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	181	8	nonhttp://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	nonhttp://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	AUX
foster-322	181	9	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	181	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	181	11	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	181	12	the	the	DET
foster-322	181	13	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	181	15	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	181	17	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	181	18	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	181	19	4	4	NUM
foster-322	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	181	21	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	181	22	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	181	23	e	e	X
foster-322	181	24	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	181	25	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	181	26	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	181	27	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	181	28	-	-	SYM
foster-322	181	29	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	181	30	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	181	31	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	181	32	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	181	33	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	181	34	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	181	35	-	-	SYM
foster-322	181	36	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	181	37	447	447	NUM
foster-322	181	38	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
foster-322	181	39	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	181	40	helped	help	VERB
foster-322	181	41	reduce	reduce	VERB
foster-322	181	42	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-322	181	43	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	181	44	promoted	promote	VERB
foster-322	181	45	a	a	DET
foster-322	181	46	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-322	181	47	on	on	ADP
foster-322	181	48	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	181	49	rather	rather	ADV
foster-322	181	50	than	than	ADP
foster-322	181	51	correctness	correctness	NOUN
foster-322	181	52	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	182	1	at	at	ADP
foster-322	182	2	the	the	DET
foster-322	182	3	same	same	ADJ
foster-322	182	4	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	182	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	182	7	provision	provision	NOUN
foster-322	182	8	of	of	ADP
foster-322	182	9	direct	direct	ADJ
foster-322	182	10	corrective	corrective	ADJ
foster-322	182	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	182	12	when	when	SCONJ
foster-322	182	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
foster-322	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	182	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-322	182	16	on	on	ADP
foster-322	182	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
foster-322	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	182	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-322	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	182	21	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	182	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
foster-322	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	182	24	corresponds	correspond	VERB
foster-322	182	25	with	with	ADP
foster-322	182	26	long	long	ADJ
foster-322	182	27	’s	’s	ADV
foster-322	182	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	182	29	1996	1996	NUM
foster-322	182	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	182	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	182	32	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
foster-322	182	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	182	34	which	which	PRON
foster-322	182	35	argues	argue	VERB
foster-322	182	36	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	182	37	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
foster-322	182	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	182	39	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	182	40	corrective	corrective	ADJ
foster-322	182	41	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	182	42	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
foster-322	182	43	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	182	44	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	182	45	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	182	46	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	182	47	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-322	182	48	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	183	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
foster-322	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	183	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	183	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-322	183	5	nature	nature	NOUN
foster-322	183	6	of	of	ADP
foster-322	183	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	183	8	also	also	ADV
foster-322	183	9	resonates	resonate	VERB
foster-322	183	10	with	with	ADP
foster-322	183	11	kolb	kolb	PROPN
foster-322	183	12	’s	’s	PART
foster-322	183	13	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	183	14	1984	1984	NUM
foster-322	183	15	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	183	16	experiential	experiential	ADJ
foster-322	183	17	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	183	18	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-322	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	183	20	which	which	PRON
foster-322	183	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
foster-322	183	22	the	the	DET
foster-322	183	23	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-322	183	24	of	of	ADP
foster-322	183	25	reflection	reflection	NOUN
foster-322	183	26	in	in	ADP
foster-322	183	27	the	the	DET
foster-322	183	28	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	183	29	cycle	cycle	NOUN
foster-322	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	184	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	184	2	in	in	ADP
foster-322	184	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	184	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	184	5	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	184	6	allowed	allow	VERB
foster-322	184	7	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	184	8	to	to	PART
foster-322	184	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
foster-322	184	10	their	their	PRON
foster-322	184	11	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-322	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	184	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
foster-322	184	14	areas	area	NOUN
foster-322	184	15	requiring	require	VERB
foster-322	184	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
foster-322	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	184	19	refine	refine	VERB
foster-322	184	20	their	their	PRON
foster-322	184	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	184	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
foster-322	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	185	1	this	this	DET
foster-322	185	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
foster-322	185	3	process	process	NOUN
foster-322	185	4	made	make	VERB
foster-322	185	5	their	their	PRON
foster-322	185	6	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-322	185	7	more	more	ADV
foster-322	185	8	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
foster-322	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	185	10	ensured	ensure	VERB
foster-322	185	11	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	185	12	their	their	PRON
foster-322	185	13	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	185	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	185	15	translated	translate	VERB
foster-322	185	16	into	into	ADP
foster-322	185	17	observable	observable	ADJ
foster-322	185	18	gains	gain	NOUN
foster-322	185	19	in	in	ADP
foster-322	185	20	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	185	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-322	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	186	1	overall	overall	ADV
foster-322	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	186	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	186	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
foster-322	186	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
foster-322	186	6	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	186	7	the	the	DET
foster-322	186	8	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	186	9	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	186	10	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	186	11	a	a	DET
foster-322	186	12	holistic	holistic	ADJ
foster-322	186	13	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	186	14	for	for	ADP
foster-322	186	15	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	186	16	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	186	17	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	186	18	one	one	NUM
foster-322	186	19	that	that	PRON
foster-322	186	20	integrates	integrate	VERB
foster-322	186	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
foster-322	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	186	23	social	social	ADJ
foster-322	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	186	26	affective	affective	ADJ
foster-322	186	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
foster-322	186	28	of	of	ADP
foster-322	186	29	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	187	1	through	through	ADP
foster-322	187	2	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-322	187	3	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	187	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-322	187	6	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-322	187	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	187	10	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-322	187	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	187	13	the	the	DET
foster-322	187	14	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	187	15	nurtures	nurture	VERB
foster-322	187	16	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	187	17	’	’	PART
foster-322	187	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	187	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	187	21	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-322	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	187	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
foster-322	187	24	the	the	DET
foster-322	187	25	value	value	NOUN
foster-322	187	26	of	of	ADP
foster-322	187	27	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
foster-322	187	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	187	29	programs	program	NOUN
foster-322	187	30	as	as	ADP
foster-322	187	31	complementary	complementary	ADJ
foster-322	187	32	components	component	NOUN
foster-322	187	33	of	of	ADP
foster-322	187	34	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	187	35	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	187	36	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	188	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-322	188	2	this	this	DET
foster-322	188	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	188	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
foster-322	188	5	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	188	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	188	7	tbi	tbi	PROPN
foster-322	188	8	millennial	millennial	ADJ
foster-322	188	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	188	10	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	188	11	plays	play	VERB
foster-322	188	12	an	an	DET
foster-322	188	13	important	important	ADJ
foster-322	188	14	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	188	15	in	in	ADP
foster-322	188	16	supporting	support	VERB
foster-322	188	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	188	18	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	188	19	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	188	20	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	188	21	through	through	ADP
foster-322	188	22	structured	structure	VERB
foster-322	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	188	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
foster-322	188	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	188	26	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	188	27	socially	socially	ADV
foster-322	188	28	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-322	188	29	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	188	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
foster-322	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	189	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	189	2	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-322	189	3	show	show	VERB
foster-322	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	189	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	189	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
foster-322	189	7	from	from	ADP
foster-322	189	8	three	three	NUM
foster-322	189	9	key	key	ADJ
foster-322	189	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
foster-322	189	11	of	of	ADP
foster-322	189	12	the	the	DET
foster-322	189	13	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	189	14	’s	’s	PART
foster-322	189	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
foster-322	189	16	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	189	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	189	18	1	1	X
foster-322	189	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	189	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
foster-322	189	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	189	22	to	to	PART
foster-322	189	23	engage	engage	VERB
foster-322	189	24	in	in	ADP
foster-322	189	25	authentic	authentic	ADJ
foster-322	189	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	189	27	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	189	29	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	189	30	2	2	X
foster-322	189	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	189	32	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-322	189	33	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	189	34	–	–	PUNCT
foster-322	189	35	learner	learner	NOUN
foster-322	189	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	189	37	supported	support	VERB
foster-322	189	38	by	by	ADP
foster-322	189	39	timely	timely	ADJ
foster-322	189	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
foster-322	189	41	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	189	42	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	189	43	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	189	44	3	3	X
foster-322	189	45	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	189	46	a	a	DET
foster-322	189	47	motivational	motivational	ADJ
foster-322	189	48	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	189	49	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	189	50	that	that	PRON
foster-322	189	51	reduces	reduce	VERB
foster-322	189	52	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
foster-322	189	53	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	189	54	increases	increase	VERB
foster-322	189	55	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	189	56	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	189	57	willingness	willingness	NOUN
foster-322	189	58	to	to	PART
foster-322	189	59	communicate	communicate	VERB
foster-322	189	60	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	190	1	together	together	ADV
foster-322	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	190	3	these	these	DET
foster-322	190	4	elements	element	NOUN
foster-322	190	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-322	190	6	to	to	ADP
foster-322	190	7	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	190	8	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	190	9	improved	improve	VERB
foster-322	190	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
foster-322	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	190	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
foster-322	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	190	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
foster-322	190	16	in	in	ADP
foster-322	190	17	using	use	VERB
foster-322	190	18	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	190	19	orally	orally	ADV
foster-322	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	191	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	191	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	191	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
foster-322	191	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	191	5	potential	potential	NOUN
foster-322	191	6	of	of	ADP
foster-322	191	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	191	8	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	191	10	other	other	ADJ
foster-322	191	11	nonformal	nonformal	NOUN
foster-322	191	12	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	191	13	communities	community	NOUN
foster-322	191	14	as	as	ADP
foster-322	191	15	effective	effective	ADJ
foster-322	191	16	complements	complement	NOUN
foster-322	191	17	to	to	PART
foster-322	191	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-322	191	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
foster-322	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	191	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
foster-322	191	22	in	in	ADP
foster-322	191	23	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-322	191	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
foster-322	191	25	where	where	SCONJ
foster-322	191	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
foster-322	191	27	to	to	ADP
foster-322	191	28	real	real	ADJ
foster-322	191	29	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	191	30	is	be	AUX
foster-322	191	31	limited	limit	VERB
foster-322	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	192	1	by	by	ADP
foster-322	192	2	providing	provide	VERB
foster-322	192	3	low	low	ADJ
foster-322	192	4	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	192	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
foster-322	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	192	7	highengagement	highengagement	ADJ
foster-322	192	8	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	192	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	192	11	such	such	ADJ
foster-322	192	12	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	192	13	can	can	AUX
foster-322	192	14	foster	foster	VERB
foster-322	192	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
foster-322	192	16	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	192	17	use	use	NOUN
foster-322	192	18	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	192	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
foster-322	192	20	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	192	21	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	192	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	192	23	competence	competence	NOUN
foster-322	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	193	1	practically	practically	ADV
foster-322	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	193	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	193	4	findings	finding	NOUN
foster-322	193	5	offer	offer	VERB
foster-322	193	6	several	several	ADJ
foster-322	193	7	implications	implication	NOUN
foster-322	193	8	for	for	ADP
foster-322	193	9	educators	educator	NOUN
foster-322	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	193	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-322	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	194	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	194	2	departments	department	NOUN
foster-322	194	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	194	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-322	194	5	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	194	6	training	training	NOUN
foster-322	194	7	programs	program	NOUN
foster-322	194	8	should	should	AUX
foster-322	194	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
foster-322	194	10	active	active	ADJ
foster-322	194	11	participation	participation	NOUN
foster-322	194	12	in	in	ADP
foster-322	194	13	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
foster-322	194	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	194	15	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	194	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
foster-322	194	18	that	that	SCONJ
foster-322	194	19	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
foster-322	194	20	receive	receive	VERB
foster-322	194	21	proper	proper	ADJ
foster-322	194	22	training	training	NOUN
foster-322	194	23	in	in	ADP
foster-322	194	24	providing	provide	VERB
foster-322	194	25	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
foster-322	194	26	support	support	NOUN
foster-322	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	194	29	integrate	integrate	VERB
foster-322	194	30	structured	structured	ADJ
foster-322	194	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	194	32	tasks	task	NOUN
foster-322	194	33	that	that	PRON
foster-322	194	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-322	194	35	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	194	36	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	194	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	194	38	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-322	194	39	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	195	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
foster-322	195	2	may	may	AUX
foster-322	195	3	also	also	ADV
foster-322	195	4	consider	consider	VERB
foster-322	195	5	formal	formal	ADJ
foster-322	195	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
foster-322	195	7	between	between	ADP
foster-322	195	8	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	195	9	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	195	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-322	195	12	courses	course	NOUN
foster-322	195	13	to	to	PART
foster-322	195	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
foster-322	195	15	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	195	16	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	195	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
foster-322	195	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	195	19	limited	limited	ADJ
foster-322	195	20	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	195	21	available	available	ADJ
foster-322	195	22	in	in	ADP
foster-322	195	23	regular	regular	ADJ
foster-322	195	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
foster-322	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	196	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
foster-322	196	2	its	its	PRON
foster-322	196	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
foster-322	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	196	5	this	this	DET
foster-322	196	6	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	196	7	is	be	AUX
foster-322	196	8	limited	limit	VERB
foster-322	196	9	by	by	ADP
foster-322	196	10	its	its	PRON
foster-322	196	11	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-322	196	12	on	on	ADP
foster-322	196	13	one	one	NUM
foster-322	196	14	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	196	15	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	196	17	reliance	reliance	NOUN
foster-322	196	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
foster-322	196	19	on	on	ADP
foster-322	196	20	observational	observational	ADJ
foster-322	196	21	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	197	1	future	future	ADJ
foster-322	197	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	197	3	may	may	AUX
foster-322	197	4	expand	expand	VERB
foster-322	197	5	the	the	DET
foster-322	197	6	participant	participant	ADJ
foster-322	197	7	base	base	NOUN
foster-322	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	197	9	incorporate	incorporate	NOUN
foster-322	197	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
foster-322	197	11	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	197	12	focus	focus	VERB
foster-322	197	13	group	group	NOUN
foster-322	197	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-322	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	197	17	compare	compare	VERB
foster-322	197	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	197	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
foster-322	197	20	of	of	ADP
foster-322	197	21	different	different	ADJ
foster-322	197	22	types	type	NOUN
foster-322	197	23	of	of	ADP
foster-322	197	24	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	197	25	clubs	club	NOUN
foster-322	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	198	1	a	a	DET
foster-322	198	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
foster-322	198	3	design	design	NOUN
foster-322	198	4	could	could	AUX
foster-322	198	5	also	also	ADV
foster-322	198	6	better	well	ADV
foster-322	198	7	capture	capture	VERB
foster-322	198	8	changes	change	NOUN
foster-322	198	9	in	in	ADP
foster-322	198	10	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-322	198	11	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	198	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	198	13	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	198	14	the	the	DET
foster-322	198	15	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	198	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	198	17	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	198	19	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	198	20	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	198	21	4	4	NUM
foster-322	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	198	23	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	198	24	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	198	25	e	e	X
foster-322	198	26	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	198	27	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	198	28	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	198	29	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	198	30	-	-	SYM
foster-322	198	31	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	198	32	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	198	33	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	198	34	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	198	35	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	198	36	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	198	37	-	-	SYM
foster-322	198	38	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	198	39	448	448	NUM
foster-322	198	40	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	198	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-322	198	42	over	over	ADP
foster-322	198	43	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	198	44	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	199	1	further	further	ADJ
foster-322	199	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
foster-322	199	3	of	of	ADP
foster-322	199	4	digital	digital	ADJ
foster-322	199	5	or	or	CCONJ
foster-322	199	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
foster-322	199	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	199	8	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	199	9	formats	format	NOUN
foster-322	199	10	may	may	AUX
foster-322	199	11	offer	offer	VERB
foster-322	199	12	additional	additional	ADJ
foster-322	199	13	insights	insight	NOUN
foster-322	199	14	into	into	ADP
foster-322	199	15	technology	technology	NOUN
foster-322	199	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	199	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
foster-322	199	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	199	19	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	200	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	200	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
foster-322	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	200	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	200	5	tbi	tbi	PROPN
foster-322	200	6	millennial	millennial	ADJ
foster-322	200	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	200	8	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	200	9	provides	provide	VERB
foster-322	200	10	a	a	DET
foster-322	200	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
foster-322	200	12	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	200	13	space	space	NOUN
foster-322	200	14	that	that	PRON
foster-322	200	15	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
foster-322	200	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
foster-322	200	17	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	200	18	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	200	19	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	200	20	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	201	1	by	by	ADP
foster-322	201	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
foster-322	201	3	regular	regular	ADJ
foster-322	201	4	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	201	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
foster-322	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	201	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
foster-322	201	8	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
foster-322	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	201	11	positive	positive	ADJ
foster-322	201	12	peer	peer	NOUN
foster-322	201	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	201	15	the	the	DET
foster-322	201	16	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	201	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
foster-322	201	18	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	201	19	nonformal	nonformal	NOUN
foster-322	201	20	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	201	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
foster-322	201	22	can	can	AUX
foster-322	201	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
foster-322	201	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
foster-322	201	25	to	to	ADP
foster-322	201	26	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	201	27	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	201	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	201	29	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	201	30	in	in	ADP
foster-322	201	31	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-322	201	32	settings	setting	NOUN
foster-322	201	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	202	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
foster-322	202	2	the	the	DET
foster-322	202	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
foster-322	202	4	would	would	AUX
foster-322	202	5	like	like	VERB
foster-322	202	6	to	to	PART
foster-322	202	7	express	express	VERB
foster-322	202	8	their	their	PRON
foster-322	202	9	deepest	deep	ADJ
foster-322	202	10	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
foster-322	202	11	to	to	ADP
foster-322	202	12	institut	institut	PROPN
foster-322	202	13	agama	agama	PROPN
foster-322	203	1	islam	islam	PROPN
foster-322	203	2	negeri	negeri	PROPN
foster-322	203	3	bone	bone	NOUN
foster-322	203	4	for	for	ADP
foster-322	203	5	granting	grant	VERB
foster-322	203	6	permission	permission	NOUN
foster-322	203	7	to	to	PART
foster-322	203	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
foster-322	203	9	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	203	10	there	there	ADV
foster-322	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	204	1	special	special	ADJ
foster-322	204	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
foster-322	204	3	also	also	ADV
foster-322	204	4	go	go	VERB
foster-322	204	5	to	to	ADP
foster-322	204	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	204	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
foster-322	204	8	of	of	ADP
foster-322	204	9	tadris	tadris	PROPN
foster-322	204	10	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
foster-322	204	11	inggris	inggris	PROPN
foster-322	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	204	13	tbi	tbi	NOUN
foster-322	204	14	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	204	15	who	who	PRON
foster-322	204	16	took	take	VERB
foster-322	204	17	the	the	DET
foster-322	204	18	time	time	NOUN
foster-322	204	19	to	to	PART
foster-322	204	20	participate	participate	VERB
foster-322	204	21	in	in	ADP
foster-322	204	22	this	this	DET
foster-322	204	23	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	205	1	references	reference	NOUN
foster-322	205	2	adem	adem	PROPN
foster-322	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	205	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-322	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	205	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	205	7	berkessa	berkessa	NOUN
foster-322	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	205	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	205	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	205	11	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	205	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	206	1	a	a	DET
foster-322	206	2	case	case	NOUN
foster-322	206	3	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	206	4	of	of	ADP
foster-322	206	5	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-322	206	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-322	206	7	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	206	8	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	206	9	of	of	ADP
foster-322	206	10	teaching	teach	VERB
foster-322	206	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
foster-322	206	12	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	206	13	vis	vis	X
foster-322	206	14	-	-	ADJ
foster-322	206	15	à	à	X
foster-322	206	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	206	17	vis	vis	X
foster-322	206	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	206	19	principles	principle	NOUN
foster-322	206	20	of	of	ADP
foster-322	206	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
foster-322	206	22	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	206	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	206	25	clt	clt	PROPN
foster-322	206	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	207	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
foster-322	207	2	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	207	4	9(1	9(1	NUM
foster-322	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	207	7	2087458	2087458	NUM
foster-322	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	208	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2022.2087458	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2022.2087458	PROPN
foster-322	208	2	angraeni	angraeni	NOUN
foster-322	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	208	4	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-322	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	208	6	2024	2024	NUM
foster-322	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	209	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
foster-322	209	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
foster-322	209	3	to	to	ADP
foster-322	209	4	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	209	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
foster-322	209	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	209	7	a	a	DET
foster-322	209	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	209	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
foster-322	209	10	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	209	11	among	among	ADP
foster-322	209	12	university	university	NOUN
foster-322	209	13	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	209	14	in	in	ADP
foster-322	209	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-322	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	210	1	23(2	23(2	NUM
foster-322	210	2	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	211	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
foster-322	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	211	3	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-322	211	4	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-322	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	211	6	2014	2014	NUM
foster-322	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	212	1	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	212	2	design	design	PROPN
foster-322	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	212	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
foster-322	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	212	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
foster-322	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	212	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
foster-322	212	10	methods	method	NOUN
foster-322	212	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
foster-322	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	213	2	4	4	NUM
foster-322	213	3	th	th	NUM
foster-322	213	4	ed	ed	NOUN
foster-322	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	214	1	los	los	PROPN
foster-322	214	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
foster-322	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	214	4	ca	can	AUX
foster-322	214	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	214	6	sage	sage	VERB
foster-322	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	215	1	ekawati	ekawati	PROPN
foster-322	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	215	3	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-322	215	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-322	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	215	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	215	7	sarie	sarie	PROPN
foster-322	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	215	9	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-322	215	10	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-322	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	215	12	n.d	n.d	PROPN
foster-322	215	13	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	215	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	216	1	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	216	2	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	216	3	to	to	PART
foster-322	216	4	develop	develop	VERB
foster-322	216	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	216	6	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	216	7	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	216	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	216	9	a	a	DET
foster-322	216	10	case	case	NOUN
foster-322	216	11	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	216	12	of	of	ADP
foster-322	216	13	an	an	DET
foster-322	216	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
foster-322	216	15	school	school	NOUN
foster-322	216	16	in	in	ADP
foster-322	216	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-322	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	217	1	gafur	gafur	NOUN
foster-322	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	217	3	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-322	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	217	5	2012	2012	NUM
foster-322	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	218	1	desain	desain	NOUN
foster-322	218	2	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	NOUN
foster-322	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	219	1	konsep	konsep	PROPN
foster-322	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	219	3	model	model	PROPN
foster-322	219	4	dan	dan	PROPN
foster-322	219	5	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
foster-322	219	6	dalam	dalam	PROPN
foster-322	219	7	perencanaan	perencanaan	PROPN
foster-322	219	8	pelaksanaan	pelaksanaan	PROPN
foster-322	219	9	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
foster-322	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	220	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
foster-322	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	221	1	ombak	ombak	PROPN
foster-322	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	222	1	gayatri	gayatri	PROPN
foster-322	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	222	3	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-322	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	222	5	sit	sit	PROPN
foster-322	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	222	7	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-322	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	222	9	chen	chen	PROPN
foster-322	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	222	11	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-322	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	222	13	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	222	14	li	li	PROPN
foster-322	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	222	16	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-322	222	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	222	18	2023	2023	NUM
foster-322	222	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	223	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
foster-322	223	2	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-322	223	3	blended	blend	VERB
foster-322	223	4	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	223	5	in	in	ADP
foster-322	223	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-322	223	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	223	8	practical	practical	ADJ
foster-322	223	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
foster-322	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	224	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
foster-322	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	224	3	15(3	15(3	NUM
foster-322	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	224	6	2254	2254	NUM
foster-322	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	225	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032254	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032254	X
foster-322	225	2	hijrah	hijrah	PROPN
foster-322	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	225	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-322	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	225	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	225	7	umar	umar	PROPN
foster-322	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	225	9	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-322	225	10	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-322	225	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	225	12	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	225	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	226	1	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	226	2	meeting	meeting	NOUN
foster-322	226	3	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	226	5	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	226	6	’	’	PART
foster-322	226	7	perception	perception	NOUN
foster-322	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	226	9	their	their	PRON
foster-322	226	10	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	226	11	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-322	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	227	1	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-322	227	2	of	of	ADP
foster-322	227	3	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	227	4	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	227	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
foster-322	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	227	9	171–176	171–176	NUM
foster-322	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	228	1	https://doi.org/10.28926/jdr.v5i2.181	https://doi.org/10.28926/jdr.v5i2.181	PROPN
foster-322	228	2	holandyah	holandyah	NOUN
foster-322	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	6	marzulina	marzulina	PROPN
foster-322	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	8	l.	l.	PROPN
foster-322	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	10	erlina	erlina	ADJ
foster-322	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	12	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-322	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	14	harto	harto	PROPN
foster-322	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	16	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-322	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	18	amalia	amalia	PROPN
foster-322	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	20	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-322	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	22	fridiyanto	fridiyanto	NOUN
foster-322	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	24	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-322	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	26	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	228	27	mukminin	mukminin	PROPN
foster-322	228	28	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	228	29	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-322	228	30	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	228	31	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	228	32	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	228	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	229	1	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	229	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-322	229	3	in	in	ADP
foster-322	229	4	a	a	DET
foster-322	229	5	life	life	NOUN
foster-322	229	6	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-322	229	7	program	program	NOUN
foster-322	229	8	for	for	ADP
foster-322	229	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
foster-322	229	10	boarding	boarding	NOUN
foster-322	229	11	school	school	NOUN
foster-322	229	12	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	229	13	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	229	14	a	a	DET
foster-322	229	15	case	case	NOUN
foster-322	229	16	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	230	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-322	230	2	of	of	ADP
foster-322	230	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	230	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	230	6	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	230	8	13(3	13(3	NUM
foster-322	230	9	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	230	11	670–677	670–677	NUM
foster-322	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	231	1	https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1303.23	https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1303.23	PROPN
foster-322	231	2	hwang	hwang	PROPN
foster-322	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	231	4	g.-j	g.-j	PROPN
foster-322	231	5	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	231	7	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
foster-322	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	231	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	231	11	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	231	12	fathi	fathi	PROPN
foster-322	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	231	14	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-322	231	15	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	231	16	2024	2024	NUM
foster-322	231	17	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	232	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
foster-322	232	2	efl	efl	PROPN
foster-322	232	3	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	232	4	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	232	5	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	232	6	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	232	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-322	232	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	232	10	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
foster-322	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	232	13	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	232	14	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	232	15	specific	specific	ADJ
foster-322	232	16	grit	grit	NOUN
foster-322	232	17	utilising	utilise	VERB
foster-322	232	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	232	19	affordances	affordance	NOUN
foster-322	232	20	of	of	ADP
foster-322	232	21	a	a	DET
foster-322	232	22	mall	mall	NOUN
foster-322	232	23	app	app	NOUN
foster-322	232	24	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	232	25	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	ADJ
foster-322	232	26	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	232	27	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	232	28	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	232	29	the	the	DET
foster-322	232	30	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	232	31	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	232	32	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	232	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	232	34	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	232	35	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	232	36	4	4	NUM
foster-322	232	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	232	38	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	232	39	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	232	40	e	e	X
foster-322	232	41	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	232	42	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	232	43	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	232	44	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	232	45	-	-	SYM
foster-322	232	46	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	232	47	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	232	48	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	232	49	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	232	50	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	232	51	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	232	52	-	-	SYM
foster-322	232	53	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	232	54	449	449	NUM
foster-322	232	55	a	a	DET
foster-322	232	56	microgenetic	microgenetic	ADJ
foster-322	232	57	perspective	perspective	NOUN
foster-322	232	58	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	233	1	computers	computer	NOUN
foster-322	233	2	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	233	3	education	education	PROPN
foster-322	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	233	5	214	214	NUM
foster-322	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	233	7	105015	105015	NUM
foster-322	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105015	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105015	PROPN
foster-322	234	2	kashinathan	kashinathan	PROPN
foster-322	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	234	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-322	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	234	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	234	7	abdul	abdul	PROPN
foster-322	234	8	aziz	aziz	PROPN
foster-322	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	234	10	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-322	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	234	12	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	234	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	235	1	esl	esl	PROPN
foster-322	235	2	learners	learner	NOUN
foster-322	235	3	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	235	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-322	235	5	in	in	ADP
foster-322	235	6	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	235	7	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	235	8	in	in	ADP
foster-322	235	9	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
foster-322	235	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-322	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	236	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-322	236	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-322	236	3	of	of	ADP
foster-322	236	4	academic	academic	ADJ
foster-322	236	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	236	6	in	in	ADP
foster-322	236	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
foster-322	236	8	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	236	10	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	236	12	10(2	10(2	NUM
foster-322	236	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	236	15	pages	page	NOUN
foster-322	236	16	983	983	NUM
foster-322	236	17	-	-	SYM
foster-322	236	18	991	991	NUM
foster-322	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	236	20	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v10-i2/10355	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v10-i2/10355	PUNCT
foster-322	237	1	kolb	kolb	PROPN
foster-322	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	237	3	d.	d.	PROPN
foster-322	237	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-322	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	237	6	1984	1984	NUM
foster-322	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	238	1	experiential	experiential	ADJ
foster-322	238	2	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	238	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	238	4	experience	experience	NOUN
foster-322	238	5	as	as	ADP
foster-322	238	6	the	the	DET
foster-322	238	7	source	source	NOUN
foster-322	238	8	of	of	ADP
foster-322	238	9	learning	learning	NOUN
foster-322	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	238	11	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	239	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
foster-322	239	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
foster-322	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	239	4	nj	nj	PROPN
foster-322	239	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	239	6	prentice	prentice	PROPN
foster-322	239	7	hall	hall	PROPN
foster-322	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	240	1	http://academic.regis.edu/ed205/kolb.pdf	http://academic.regis.edu/ed205/kolb.pdf	PROPN
foster-322	240	2	kornbluh	kornbluh	NOUN
foster-322	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	240	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	240	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	240	6	2023	2023	NUM
foster-322	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	241	1	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
foster-322	241	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
foster-322	241	3	for	for	ADP
foster-322	241	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
foster-322	241	5	focus	focus	NOUN
foster-322	241	6	groups	group	NOUN
foster-322	241	7	attending	attend	VERB
foster-322	241	8	to	to	ADP
foster-322	241	9	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-322	241	10	of	of	ADP
foster-322	241	11	power	power	NOUN
foster-322	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	242	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	242	2	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	242	3	in	in	ADP
foster-322	242	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
foster-322	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	242	6	20(1	20(1	NUM
foster-322	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	242	9	1–20	1–20	PROPN
foster-322	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2022.2066036	https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2022.2066036	PROPN
foster-322	243	2	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
foster-322	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	243	4	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-322	243	5	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-322	243	6	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-322	243	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	243	8	n.d	n.d	PROPN
foster-322	243	9	.	.	PROPN
foster-322	243	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	244	1	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	244	2	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-322	244	3	faced	face	VERB
foster-322	244	4	by	by	ADP
foster-322	244	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-322	244	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	244	7	during	during	ADP
foster-322	244	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-322	244	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
foster-322	244	10	in	in	ADP
foster-322	244	11	the	the	DET
foster-322	244	12	us	us	PROPN
foster-322	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	245	1	long	long	ADV
foster-322	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	245	3	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	245	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-322	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	245	6	1996	1996	NUM
foster-322	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	246	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	246	2	role	role	NOUN
foster-322	246	3	of	of	ADP
foster-322	246	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	246	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
foster-322	246	6	environment	environment	NOUN
foster-322	246	7	in	in	ADP
foster-322	246	8	second	second	ADJ
foster-322	246	9	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	246	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-322	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	247	1	in	in	ADP
foster-322	247	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
foster-322	247	3	of	of	ADP
foster-322	247	4	second	second	ADJ
foster-322	247	5	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	247	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
foster-322	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	247	8	pp	pp	ADJ
foster-322	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	247	10	413–468	413–468	NUM
foster-322	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	248	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
foster-322	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012589042-7/50015-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012589042-7/50015-3	PROPN
foster-322	249	2	maming	maming	PROPN
foster-322	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	249	4	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-322	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	249	6	sianna	sianna	NOUN
foster-322	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	249	8	hasman	hasman	NOUN
foster-322	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	249	10	maria	maria	PROPN
foster-322	249	11	elaine	elaine	PROPN
foster-322	249	12	a	a	DET
foster-322	249	13	cabuso	cabuso	NOUN
foster-322	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	249	15	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	249	16	eka	eka	PROPN
foster-322	249	17	sasmita	sasmita	PROPN
foster-322	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	250	2	2024	2024	NUM
foster-322	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	251	1	existence	existence	NOUN
foster-322	251	2	of	of	ADP
foster-322	251	3	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	251	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
foster-322	251	5	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	251	6	in	in	ADP
foster-322	251	7	supporting	support	VERB
foster-322	251	8	the	the	DET
foster-322	251	9	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	251	10	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	251	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	251	12	skill	skill	NOUN
foster-322	251	13	of	of	ADP
foster-322	251	14	university	university	NOUN
foster-322	251	15	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	251	16	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	251	17	their	their	PRON
foster-322	251	18	constructive	constructive	ADJ
foster-322	251	19	voices	voice	NOUN
foster-322	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	252	1	eduvelop	eduvelop	PROPN
foster-322	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	252	3	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-322	252	4	of	of	ADP
foster-322	252	5	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	252	6	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	252	8	development	development	NOUN
foster-322	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	252	10	7(2	7(2	NUM
foster-322	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	252	13	65–85	65–85	NUM
foster-322	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	253	1	https://doi.org/10.31605/eduvelop.v7i2.3656	https://doi.org/10.31605/eduvelop.v7i2.3656	PRON
foster-322	253	2	mattarima	mattarima	NOUN
foster-322	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	253	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-322	253	5	m.	m.	PROPN
foster-322	253	6	u.	u.	PROPN
foster-322	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	253	8	afifi	afifi	PROPN
foster-322	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	253	10	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-322	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	253	12	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	253	13	qamaria	qamaria	PROPN
foster-322	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	253	15	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-322	253	16	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-322	253	17	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	253	18	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	253	19	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	254	1	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	254	2	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	254	3	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	254	4	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	254	5	how	how	SCONJ
foster-322	254	6	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	254	7	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	254	8	mental	mental	ADJ
foster-322	254	9	attributes	attribute	NOUN
foster-322	254	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
foster-322	254	11	their	their	PRON
foster-322	254	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
foster-322	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	255	1	celtic	celtic	ADJ
foster-322	255	2	 	 	SPACE
foster-322	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	255	4	a	a	DET
foster-322	255	5	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-322	255	6	of	of	ADP
foster-322	255	7	culture	culture	NOUN
foster-322	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	255	9	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	255	10	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	255	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	255	13	literature	literature	NOUN
foster-322	255	14	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	255	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
foster-322	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	255	17	9(1	9(1	NUM
foster-322	255	18	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	255	20	120–134	120–134	NUM
foster-322	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	256	1	https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v9i1.18975	https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v9i1.18975	PROPN
foster-322	256	2	miles	mile	NOUN
foster-322	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	256	4	m.b	m.b	PROPN
foster-322	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	256	6	huberman	huberman	NOUN
foster-322	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	256	8	a.m	a.m	PROPN
foster-322	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	256	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	256	11	saldana	saldana	PROPN
foster-322	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	256	13	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-322	256	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	256	15	2014	2014	NUM
foster-322	256	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	257	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	257	2	data	datum	NOUN
foster-322	257	3	aanlysis	aanlysis	NOUN
foster-322	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	257	5	a	a	DET
foster-322	257	6	methods	method	NOUN
foster-322	257	7	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
foster-322	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	257	9	edition	edition	NOUN
foster-322	257	10	3	3	NUM
foster-322	257	11	usa	usa	PROPN
foster-322	257	12	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	257	13	sage	sage	NOUN
foster-322	257	14	publication	publication	NOUN
foster-322	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	258	1	terjemahan	terjemahan	NOUN
foster-322	258	2	tjetjep	tjetjep	NOUN
foster-322	258	3	rohindi	rohindi	NOUN
foster-322	258	4	rohidi	rohidi	NOUN
foster-322	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	258	6	uipress	uipress	NOUN
foster-322	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	259	1	puspitasari	puspitasari	PROPN
foster-322	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	259	3	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	259	5	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	260	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
foster-322	260	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
foster-322	260	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
foster-322	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	260	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
foster-322	260	6	changes	change	NOUN
foster-322	260	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	260	8	a	a	DET
foster-322	260	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
foster-322	260	10	study	study	NOUN
foster-322	260	11	of	of	ADP
foster-322	260	12	an	an	DET
foster-322	260	13	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	260	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
foster-322	260	15	’s	’s	PART
foster-322	260	16	journey	journey	NOUN
foster-322	260	17	in	in	ADP
foster-322	260	18	the	the	DET
foster-322	260	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
foster-322	260	20	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	260	21	system	system	NOUN
foster-322	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	261	1	power	power	NOUN
foster-322	261	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	261	3	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	261	5	17(3	17(3	NUM
foster-322	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	261	8	364–379	364–379	NUM
foster-322	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438241275799	https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438241275799	PROPN
foster-322	262	2	qasemi	qasemi	PROPN
foster-322	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	262	4	a.	a.	PROPN
foster-322	262	5	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-322	262	6	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	262	7	2020	2020	NUM
foster-322	262	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	263	1	factors	factor	NOUN
foster-322	263	2	affecting	affect	VERB
foster-322	263	3	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	263	4	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	263	5	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	263	6	performance	performance	NOUN
foster-322	263	7	in	in	ADP
foster-322	263	8	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	263	9	department	department	PROPN
foster-322	263	10	of	of	ADP
foster-322	263	11	jawzjan	jawzjan	PROPN
foster-322	263	12	university	university	PROPN
foster-322	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	264	1	international	international	ADJ
foster-322	264	2	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-322	264	3	of	of	ADP
foster-322	264	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
foster-322	264	5	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	264	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
foster-322	264	8	studies	study	NOUN
foster-322	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	264	10	3(4	3(4	NUM
foster-322	264	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	264	13	129–134	129–134	NUM
foster-322	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	265	1	https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v3i4.46	https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v3i4.46	NOUN
foster-322	266	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	NOUN
foster-322	266	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PROPN
foster-322	267	1	http://academic.regis.edu/ed205/kolb.pdf	http://academic.regis.edu/ed205/kolb.pdf	PROPN
foster-322	267	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
foster-322	267	3	©	©	PROPN
foster-322	267	4	the	the	DET
foster-322	267	5	author(s	author(s	PROPN
foster-322	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	267	7	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
foster-322	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	267	9	no	no	INTJ
foster-322	267	10	.	.	NOUN
foster-322	267	11	4	4	NUM
foster-322	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	267	13	october	october	NOUN
foster-322	267	14	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	267	15	e	e	X
foster-322	267	16	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	267	17	issn	issn	ADJ
foster-322	267	18	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	267	19	2723	2723	NUM
foster-322	267	20	-	-	SYM
foster-322	267	21	4126	4126	NUM
foster-322	267	22	p	p	NOUN
foster-322	267	23	-	-	PUNCT
foster-322	267	24	issn	issn	NOUN
foster-322	267	25	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	267	26	2776	2776	NUM
foster-322	267	27	-	-	SYM
foster-322	267	28	8880	8880	NUM
foster-322	267	29	450	450	NUM
foster-322	267	30	rachmania	rachmania	NOUN
foster-322	267	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	267	32	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-322	267	33	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	267	34	anshori	anshori	NOUN
foster-322	267	35	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	267	36	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-322	267	37	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	267	38	putri	putri	PROPN
foster-322	267	39	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	267	40	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	267	41	k.	k.	PROPN
foster-322	267	42	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	267	43	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	267	44	nanda	nanda	PROPN
foster-322	267	45	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	267	46	o.	o.	PROPN
foster-322	267	47	c.	c.	PROPN
foster-322	267	48	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	267	49	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	267	50	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	267	51	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	268	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	268	2	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	268	3	in	in	ADP
foster-322	268	4	university	university	NOUN
foster-322	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	268	6	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-322	268	7	its	its	PRON
foster-322	268	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
foster-322	268	9	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	268	10	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
foster-322	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	269	1	rao	rao	PROPN
foster-322	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	269	3	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-322	269	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-322	269	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	269	6	2019	2019	NUM
foster-322	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	270	1	the	the	DET
foster-322	270	2	importance	importance	NOUN
foster-322	270	3	of	of	ADP
foster-322	270	4	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	270	5	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	270	6	in	in	ADP
foster-322	270	7	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	270	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
foster-322	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	271	1	alford	alford	PROPN
foster-322	271	2	council	council	PROPN
foster-322	271	3	of	of	ADP
foster-322	271	4	international	international	PROPN
foster-322	271	5	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	271	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	271	7	literature	literature	PROPN
foster-322	271	8	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-322	271	9	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	271	10	acielj	acielj	PROPN
foster-322	271	11	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	271	13	2(2	2(2	NUM
foster-322	271	14	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	271	16	6	6	NUM
foster-322	271	17	-	-	SYM
foster-322	271	18	18	18	NUM
foster-322	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	271	20	riyadini	riyadini	PROPN
foster-322	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	271	22	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	271	23	v.	v.	PROPN
foster-322	271	24	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	271	25	2022	2022	NUM
foster-322	271	26	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	271	27	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	272	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	272	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
foster-322	272	3	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	272	4	students	student	NOUN
foster-322	272	5	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	272	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
foster-322	272	7	of	of	ADP
foster-322	272	8	an	an	DET
foster-322	272	9	online	online	ADJ
foster-322	272	10	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	272	11	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	272	12	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	272	13	in	in	ADP
foster-322	272	14	higher	high	ADJ
foster-322	272	15	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	272	16	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	272	17	5th	5th	ADJ
foster-322	272	18	international	international	ADJ
foster-322	272	19	conference	conference	NOUN
foster-322	272	20	on	on	ADP
foster-322	272	21	current	current	ADJ
foster-322	272	22	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-322	272	23	in	in	ADP
foster-322	272	24	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	272	25	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	272	26	iccie	iccie	ADJ
foster-322	272	27	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	272	28	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	272	30	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
foster-322	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	272	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-322	272	33	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	273	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220129.036	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220129.036	PROPN
foster-322	273	2	rose	rise	VERB
foster-322	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	273	4	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-322	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	273	6	mckinley	mckinley	PROPN
foster-322	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	273	8	j.	j.	PROPN
foster-322	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	273	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	273	11	galloway	galloway	PROPN
foster-322	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	273	13	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-322	273	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	273	15	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	273	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	274	1	global	global	ADJ
foster-322	274	2	englishes	english	NOUN
foster-322	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	274	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	274	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	274	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	274	7	a	a	DET
foster-322	274	8	review	review	NOUN
foster-322	274	9	of	of	ADP
foster-322	274	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
foster-322	274	11	research	research	NOUN
foster-322	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	275	1	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	275	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	275	4	54(2	54(2	NUM
foster-322	275	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	275	7	157–189	157–189	NUM
foster-322	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444820000518	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444820000518	PROPN
foster-322	276	2	roshid	roshid	VERB
foster-322	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	276	4	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	276	5	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	276	7	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	276	8	kankaanranta	kankaanranta	PROPN
foster-322	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	276	10	a.	a.	NOUN
foster-322	276	11	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	276	12	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	276	13	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	276	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	277	1	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	277	2	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	277	3	skills	skill	NOUN
foster-322	277	4	in	in	ADP
foster-322	277	5	international	international	ADJ
foster-322	277	6	business	business	NOUN
foster-322	277	7	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	277	8	industry	industry	NOUN
foster-322	277	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
foster-322	277	10	versus	versus	ADP
foster-322	277	11	university	university	NOUN
foster-322	277	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
foster-322	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	278	1	business	business	NOUN
foster-322	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	278	3	professional	professional	ADJ
foster-322	278	4	communication	communication	NOUN
foster-322	278	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
foster-322	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	278	7	88(1	88(1	NOUN
foster-322	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	278	10	100–125	100–125	NUM
foster-322	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	278	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906231184814	https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906231184814	PROPN
foster-322	279	1	syahfutra	syahfutra	PROPN
foster-322	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	3	w.	w.	PROPN
foster-322	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	5	afrezah	afrezah	NOUN
foster-322	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	7	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-322	279	8	n.	n.	PROPN
foster-322	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	10	muthmainnah	muthmainnah	PROPN
foster-322	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	12	i.	i.	PROPN
foster-322	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	14	hayati	hayati	PROPN
foster-322	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	16	nadira	nadira	PROPN
foster-322	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	18	p.	p.	PROPN
foster-322	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	20	aufa	aufa	PROPN
foster-322	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	22	r.	r.	PROPN
foster-322	279	23	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	24	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	279	25	fitri	fitri	PROPN
foster-322	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	279	27	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	279	28	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	279	29	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	279	30	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	279	31	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	280	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
foster-322	280	2	of	of	ADP
foster-322	280	3	the	the	DET
foster-322	280	4	effect	effect	NOUN
foster-322	280	5	of	of	ADP
foster-322	280	6	english	english	ADJ
foster-322	280	7	club	club	NOUN
foster-322	280	8	activities	activity	NOUN
foster-322	280	9	on	on	ADP
foster-322	280	10	student	student	NOUN
foster-322	280	11	’s	’s	PART
foster-322	280	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
foster-322	280	13	ability	ability	NOUN
foster-322	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	281	1	action	action	NOUN
foster-322	281	2	research	research	PROPN
foster-322	281	3	journal	journal	PROPN
foster-322	281	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
foster-322	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	281	6	arji	arji	PROPN
foster-322	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	281	9	7(1	7(1	NUM
foster-322	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	282	1	https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v7i1.295	https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v7i1.295	PROPN
foster-322	282	2	ur	ur	PROPN
foster-322	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	282	4	p.	p.	NOUN
foster-322	282	5	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	282	6	1996	1996	NUM
foster-322	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	283	1	a	a	DET
foster-322	283	2	course	course	NOUN
foster-322	283	3	in	in	ADP
foster-322	283	4	language	language	NOUN
foster-322	283	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	283	7	practice	practice	NOUN
foster-322	283	8	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	283	9	theory	theory	NOUN
foster-322	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	284	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
foster-322	284	2	university	university	PROPN
foster-322	284	3	press	press	NOUN
foster-322	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	285	1	victoria	victoria	PROPN
foster-322	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	285	3	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	285	5	xu	xu	PROPN
foster-322	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	285	7	f.	f.	PROPN
foster-322	285	8	h.	h.	PROPN
foster-322	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	285	10	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	285	11	pilcher	pilcher	PROPN
foster-322	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	285	13	n.	n.	NOUN
foster-322	285	14	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	285	15	2025	2025	NUM
foster-322	285	16	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	286	1	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	286	2	as	as	ADP
foster-322	286	3	a	a	DET
foster-322	286	4	lingua	lingua	PROPN
foster-322	286	5	franca	franca	NOUN
foster-322	286	6	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	286	7	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
foster-322	286	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
foster-322	286	9	in	in	ADP
foster-322	286	10	the	the	DET
foster-322	286	11	context	context	NOUN
foster-322	286	12	of	of	ADP
foster-322	286	13	asian	asian	ADJ
foster-322	286	14	‘	'	PUNCT
foster-322	286	15	third	third	ADJ
foster-322	286	16	space	space	NOUN
foster-322	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	286	18	’	'	PUNCT
foster-322	287	1	asian	asian	ADJ
foster-322	287	2	englishes	english	NOUN
foster-322	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	287	4	27(1	27(1	NUM
foster-322	287	5	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	287	7	159–177	159–177	NUM
foster-322	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	288	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2024.2405278	https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2024.2405278	PROPN
foster-322	288	2	wahyuningsih	wahyuningsih	PROPN
foster-322	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	288	4	s.	s.	PROPN
foster-322	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	288	6	&	&	CCONJ
foster-322	288	7	maisyanah	maisyanah	PROPN
foster-322	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	288	9	m.	m.	NOUN
foster-322	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
foster-322	288	11	2021	2021	NUM
foster-322	288	12	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	288	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	289	1	exploring	explore	VERB
foster-322	289	2	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	289	3	speaking	speak	VERB
foster-322	289	4	problems	problem	NOUN
foster-322	289	5	in	in	ADP
foster-322	289	6	higher	high	ADJ
foster-322	289	7	education	education	NOUN
foster-322	289	8	:	:	PUNCT
foster-322	289	9	pre	pre	ADJ
foster-322	289	10	-	-	ADJ
foster-322	289	11	service	service	ADJ
foster-322	289	12	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	289	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
foster-322	289	14	’	’	PART
foster-322	289	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
foster-322	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	290	1	journal	journal	NOUN
foster-322	290	2	of	of	ADP
foster-322	290	3	english	english	PROPN
foster-322	290	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
foster-322	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
foster-322	290	6	learning	learn	VERB
foster-322	290	7	issues	issue	NOUN
foster-322	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	290	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
foster-322	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
foster-322	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
foster-322	290	12	19	19	NUM
foster-322	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
foster-322	291	1	https://doi.org/10.21043/jetli.v4i1.10786	https://doi.org/10.21043/jetli.v4i1.10786	ADJ
foster-322	291	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT
foster-322	291	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	http://u.lipi.go.id/1593190689	PUNCT