id sid tid token lemma pos fis-1335 1 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN fis-1335 1 2 word word NOUN fis-1335 1 3 numero_30_art_67 numero_30_art_67 PROPN fis-1335 1 4 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 1 5 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 1 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 1 7 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 1 8 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 1 9 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 1 10 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 1 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 1 12 30 30 NUM fis-1335 1 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 1 14 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 1 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 1 16 558 558 NUM fis-1335 1 17 - - SYM fis-1335 1 18 568 568 NUM fis-1335 1 19 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 1 20 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 1 21 : : PUNCT fis-1335 1 22 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 1 23 / / SYM fis-1335 1 24 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 1 25 - - PUNCT fis-1335 1 26 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 PROPN fis-1335 1 27 558 558 NUM fis-1335 1 28 focussed focusse VERB fis-1335 1 29 on on ADP fis-1335 1 30 : : PUNCT fis-1335 1 31 fracture fracture ADJ fis-1335 1 32 and and CCONJ fis-1335 1 33 structural structural ADJ fis-1335 1 34 integrity integrity NOUN fis-1335 1 35 related relate VERB fis-1335 1 36 issues issue NOUN fis-1335 1 37 on on ADP fis-1335 1 38 the the DET fis-1335 1 39 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 1 40 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 1 41 of of ADP fis-1335 1 42 cast cast ADJ fis-1335 1 43 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 1 44 under under ADP fis-1335 1 45 multi multi ADJ fis-1335 1 46 - - ADJ fis-1335 1 47 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 1 48 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 1 49 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 1 50 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 1 51 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 1 52 , , PUNCT fis-1335 1 53 e. e. PROPN fis-1335 1 54 maggiolini maggiolini PROPN fis-1335 1 55 , , PUNCT fis-1335 1 56 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 1 57 tovo tovo PROPN fis-1335 1 58 university university PROPN fis-1335 1 59 of of ADP fis-1335 1 60 ferrara ferrara NOUN fis-1335 1 61 , , PUNCT fis-1335 1 62 italy italy PROPN fis-1335 1 63 paolo.livieri@unife.it paolo.livieri@unife.it PROPN fis-1335 1 64 , , PUNCT fis-1335 1 65 enrico.maggiolini@unife.it enrico.maggiolini@unife.it NOUN fis-1335 1 66 , , PUNCT fis-1335 1 67 roberto.tovo@unife.it roberto.tovo@unife.it PROPN fis-1335 1 68 abstract abstract NOUN fis-1335 1 69 . . PUNCT fis-1335 2 1 this this DET fis-1335 2 2 work work NOUN fis-1335 2 3 deals deal VERB fis-1335 2 4 with with ADP fis-1335 2 5 the the DET fis-1335 2 6 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 2 7 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 2 8 of of ADP fis-1335 2 9 sharp sharp ADJ fis-1335 2 10 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 2 11 under under ADP fis-1335 2 12 multi multi ADJ fis-1335 2 13 - - ADJ fis-1335 2 14 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 2 15 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 2 16 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 2 17 . . PUNCT fis-1335 3 1 the the DET fis-1335 3 2 main main ADJ fis-1335 3 3 discussion discussion NOUN fis-1335 3 4 concerns concern VERB fis-1335 3 5 the the DET fis-1335 3 6 differences difference NOUN fis-1335 3 7 in in ADP fis-1335 3 8 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 3 9 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 3 10 at at ADP fis-1335 3 11 high high ADJ fis-1335 3 12 cycle cycle NOUN fis-1335 3 13 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 3 14 regime regime NOUN fis-1335 3 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 3 16 between between ADP fis-1335 3 17 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 3 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 3 19 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 3 20 and and CCONJ fis-1335 3 21 combined combined ADJ fis-1335 3 22 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 3 23 . . PUNCT fis-1335 4 1 for for ADP fis-1335 4 2 this this DET fis-1335 4 3 comparison comparison NOUN fis-1335 4 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 4 5 this this DET fis-1335 4 6 paper paper NOUN fis-1335 4 7 considers consider VERB fis-1335 4 8 a a DET fis-1335 4 9 large large ADJ fis-1335 4 10 set set NOUN fis-1335 4 11 of of ADP fis-1335 4 12 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 4 13 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 4 14 tests test NOUN fis-1335 4 15 and and CCONJ fis-1335 4 16 several several ADJ fis-1335 4 17 computing computing NOUN fis-1335 4 18 simulations simulation NOUN fis-1335 4 19 analyzed analyze VERB fis-1335 4 20 with with ADP fis-1335 4 21 several several ADJ fis-1335 4 22 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 4 23 theories theory NOUN fis-1335 4 24 for for ADP fis-1335 4 25 predicting predict VERB fis-1335 4 26 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 4 27 life life NOUN fis-1335 4 28 of of ADP fis-1335 4 29 a a DET fis-1335 4 30 component component NOUN fis-1335 4 31 . . PUNCT fis-1335 5 1 the the DET fis-1335 5 2 considered consider VERB fis-1335 5 3 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 5 4 data datum NOUN fis-1335 5 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 5 6 taken take VERB fis-1335 5 7 from from ADP fis-1335 5 8 literature literature NOUN fis-1335 5 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 5 10 deal deal VERB fis-1335 5 11 with with ADP fis-1335 5 12 the the DET fis-1335 5 13 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 5 14 behavior behavior NOUN fis-1335 5 15 of of ADP fis-1335 5 16 cast cast VERB fis-1335 5 17 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 5 18 circumferentially circumferentially ADV fis-1335 5 19 v v NOUN fis-1335 5 20 - - PUNCT fis-1335 5 21 notched notch VERB fis-1335 5 22 specimens specimen NOUN fis-1335 5 23 under under ADP fis-1335 5 24 tension tension NOUN fis-1335 5 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 5 26 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 5 27 , , PUNCT fis-1335 5 28 and and CCONJ fis-1335 5 29 combined combined ADJ fis-1335 5 30 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 5 31 mode mode NOUN fis-1335 5 32 . . PUNCT fis-1335 6 1 this this DET fis-1335 6 2 paper paper NOUN fis-1335 6 3 tries try VERB fis-1335 6 4 to to PART fis-1335 6 5 apply apply VERB fis-1335 6 6 several several ADJ fis-1335 6 7 techniques technique NOUN fis-1335 6 8 for for ADP fis-1335 6 9 theoretical theoretical ADJ fis-1335 6 10 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 6 11 assessment assessment NOUN fis-1335 6 12 and and CCONJ fis-1335 6 13 to to PART fis-1335 6 14 compare compare VERB fis-1335 6 15 different different ADJ fis-1335 6 16 procedures procedure NOUN fis-1335 6 17 . . PUNCT fis-1335 7 1 the the DET fis-1335 7 2 examined examine VERB fis-1335 7 3 procedures procedure NOUN fis-1335 7 4 need need VERB fis-1335 7 5 the the DET fis-1335 7 6 computation computation NOUN fis-1335 7 7 of of ADP fis-1335 7 8 many many ADJ fis-1335 7 9 parameters parameter NOUN fis-1335 7 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 7 11 focusing focus VERB fis-1335 7 12 on on ADP fis-1335 7 13 the the DET fis-1335 7 14 importance importance NOUN fis-1335 7 15 of of ADP fis-1335 7 16 using use VERB fis-1335 7 17 the the DET fis-1335 7 18 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 7 19 resistance resistance NOUN fis-1335 7 20 to to PART fis-1335 7 21 set set VERB fis-1335 7 22 these these DET fis-1335 7 23 parameters parameter NOUN fis-1335 7 24 or or CCONJ fis-1335 7 25 using use VERB fis-1335 7 26 both both CCONJ fis-1335 7 27 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 7 28 and and CCONJ fis-1335 7 29 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 7 30 resistances resistance NOUN fis-1335 7 31 . . PUNCT fis-1335 8 1 however however ADV fis-1335 8 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 8 3 the the DET fis-1335 8 4 improvements improvement NOUN fis-1335 8 5 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 8 6 by by ADP fis-1335 8 7 means mean NOUN fis-1335 8 8 of of ADP fis-1335 8 9 the the DET fis-1335 8 10 more more ADV fis-1335 8 11 complex complex ADJ fis-1335 8 12 procedures procedure NOUN fis-1335 8 13 are be AUX fis-1335 8 14 not not PART fis-1335 8 15 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ fis-1335 8 16 , , PUNCT fis-1335 8 17 compared compare VERB fis-1335 8 18 to to ADP fis-1335 8 19 the the DET fis-1335 8 20 overall overall ADJ fis-1335 8 21 scatter scatter NOUN fis-1335 8 22 . . PUNCT fis-1335 9 1 in in ADP fis-1335 9 2 author author NOUN fis-1335 9 3 ’s ’s PART fis-1335 9 4 opinion opinion NOUN fis-1335 9 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 9 6 the the DET fis-1335 9 7 differences difference NOUN fis-1335 9 8 in in ADP fis-1335 9 9 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 9 10 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 9 11 under under ADP fis-1335 9 12 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 9 13 and and CCONJ fis-1335 9 14 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 9 15 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 9 16 remain remain VERB fis-1335 9 17 questionable questionable ADJ fis-1335 9 18 . . PUNCT fis-1335 10 1 keywords keyword NOUN fis-1335 10 2 . . PUNCT fis-1335 11 1 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 11 2 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 11 3 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 11 4 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 11 5 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 11 6 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 11 7 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 11 8 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 11 9 combined combined ADJ fis-1335 11 10 load load NOUN fis-1335 11 11 . . PUNCT fis-1335 12 1 introduction introduction NOUN fis-1335 12 2 he he PRON fis-1335 12 3 well well ADV fis-1335 12 4 - - PUNCT fis-1335 12 5 known know VERB fis-1335 12 6 problem problem NOUN fis-1335 12 7 of of ADP fis-1335 12 8 estimating estimate VERB fis-1335 12 9 the the DET fis-1335 12 10 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 12 11 life life NOUN fis-1335 12 12 of of ADP fis-1335 12 13 severely severely ADV fis-1335 12 14 notched notch VERB fis-1335 12 15 components component NOUN fis-1335 12 16 , , PUNCT fis-1335 12 17 in in ADP fis-1335 12 18 the the DET fis-1335 12 19 literature literature NOUN fis-1335 12 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 12 21 is be AUX fis-1335 12 22 comprehensively comprehensively ADV fis-1335 12 23 studied study VERB fis-1335 12 24 , , PUNCT fis-1335 12 25 regardless regardless ADV fis-1335 12 26 of of ADP fis-1335 12 27 the the DET fis-1335 12 28 material material NOUN fis-1335 12 29 : : PUNCT fis-1335 12 30 for for ADP fis-1335 12 31 example example NOUN fis-1335 12 32 carbon carbon NOUN fis-1335 12 33 steel steel NOUN fis-1335 12 34 [ [ X fis-1335 12 35 1 1 NUM fis-1335 12 36 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 12 37 , , PUNCT fis-1335 12 38 titanium titanium NOUN fis-1335 12 39 alloy alloy NOUN fis-1335 12 40 [ [ X fis-1335 12 41 2 2 NUM fis-1335 12 42 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 12 43 or or CCONJ fis-1335 12 44 polycrystals polycrystal NOUN fis-1335 12 45 [ [ X fis-1335 12 46 3 3 NUM fis-1335 12 47 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 12 48 . . PUNCT fis-1335 13 1 since since SCONJ fis-1335 13 2 neuber neuber PROPN fis-1335 13 3 [ [ X fis-1335 13 4 4 4 NUM fis-1335 13 5 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 13 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 13 7 the the DET fis-1335 13 8 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 13 9 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 13 10 of of ADP fis-1335 13 11 notched notch VERB fis-1335 13 12 components component NOUN fis-1335 13 13 has have AUX fis-1335 13 14 been be AUX fis-1335 13 15 related relate VERB fis-1335 13 16 not not PART fis-1335 13 17 strictly strictly ADV fis-1335 13 18 to to ADP fis-1335 13 19 the the DET fis-1335 13 20 peak peak NOUN fis-1335 13 21 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 13 22 at at ADP fis-1335 13 23 the the DET fis-1335 13 24 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 13 25 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 13 26 , , PUNCT fis-1335 13 27 but but CCONJ fis-1335 13 28 to to ADP fis-1335 13 29 an an DET fis-1335 13 30 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 13 31 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 13 32 defined define VERB fis-1335 13 33 as as ADP fis-1335 13 34 an an DET fis-1335 13 35 average average ADJ fis-1335 13 36 value value NOUN fis-1335 13 37 over over ADP fis-1335 13 38 a a DET fis-1335 13 39 small small ADJ fis-1335 13 40 volume volume NOUN fis-1335 13 41 of of ADP fis-1335 13 42 material material NOUN fis-1335 13 43 of of ADP fis-1335 13 44 depth depth NOUN fis-1335 13 45 “ " PUNCT fis-1335 13 46 q q NOUN fis-1335 13 47 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 13 48 , , PUNCT fis-1335 13 49 depending depend VERB fis-1335 13 50 on on ADP fis-1335 13 51 material material NOUN fis-1335 13 52 . . PUNCT fis-1335 14 1 the the DET fis-1335 14 2 difference difference NOUN fis-1335 14 3 between between ADP fis-1335 14 4 the the DET fis-1335 14 5 increment increment NOUN fis-1335 14 6 of of ADP fis-1335 14 7 the the DET fis-1335 14 8 peak peak NOUN fis-1335 14 9 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 14 10 and and CCONJ fis-1335 14 11 the the DET fis-1335 14 12 actual actual ADJ fis-1335 14 13 reduction reduction NOUN fis-1335 14 14 of of ADP fis-1335 14 15 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 14 16 at at ADP fis-1335 14 17 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 14 18 is be AUX fis-1335 14 19 usually usually ADV fis-1335 14 20 called call VERB fis-1335 14 21 “ " PUNCT fis-1335 14 22 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 14 23 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 14 24 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 14 25 . . PUNCT fis-1335 15 1 successively successively ADV fis-1335 15 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 15 3 for for ADP fis-1335 15 4 the the DET fis-1335 15 5 “ " PUNCT fis-1335 15 6 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 15 7 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 15 8 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 15 9 modelling modelling NOUN fis-1335 15 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 15 11 peterson peterson NOUN fis-1335 15 12 [ [ X fis-1335 15 13 5 5 NUM fis-1335 15 14 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 15 15 largely largely ADV fis-1335 15 16 confirmed confirm VERB fis-1335 15 17 the the DET fis-1335 15 18 need need NOUN fis-1335 15 19 of of ADP fis-1335 15 20 introducing introduce VERB fis-1335 15 21 at at ADV fis-1335 15 22 least least ADV fis-1335 15 23 one one NUM fis-1335 15 24 length length NOUN fis-1335 15 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 15 26 material material NOUN fis-1335 15 27 dependent dependent ADJ fis-1335 15 28 , , PUNCT fis-1335 15 29 to to PART fis-1335 15 30 be be AUX fis-1335 15 31 compared compare VERB fis-1335 15 32 with with ADP fis-1335 15 33 the the DET fis-1335 15 34 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 15 35 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 15 36 radius radius NOUN fis-1335 15 37 . . PUNCT fis-1335 16 1 another another DET fis-1335 16 2 way way NOUN fis-1335 16 3 , , PUNCT fis-1335 16 4 to to PART fis-1335 16 5 predict predict VERB fis-1335 16 6 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 16 7 life life NOUN fis-1335 16 8 of of ADP fis-1335 16 9 notched notch VERB fis-1335 16 10 components component NOUN fis-1335 16 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 16 12 is be AUX fis-1335 16 13 obviously obviously ADV fis-1335 16 14 to to PART fis-1335 16 15 perform perform VERB fis-1335 16 16 several several ADJ fis-1335 16 17 tests test NOUN fis-1335 16 18 to to PART fis-1335 16 19 build build VERB fis-1335 16 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 16 21 for for ADP fis-1335 16 22 example example NOUN fis-1335 16 23 , , PUNCT fis-1335 16 24 the the DET fis-1335 16 25 sn sn PROPN fis-1335 16 26 diagram diagram NOUN fis-1335 16 27 , , PUNCT fis-1335 16 28 but but CCONJ fis-1335 16 29 this this DET fis-1335 16 30 strategy strategy NOUN fis-1335 16 31 needs need VERB fis-1335 16 32 a a DET fis-1335 16 33 lot lot NOUN fis-1335 16 34 of of ADP fis-1335 16 35 time time NOUN fis-1335 16 36 and and CCONJ fis-1335 16 37 money money NOUN fis-1335 16 38 . . PUNCT fis-1335 17 1 multi multi ADJ fis-1335 17 2 - - ADJ fis-1335 17 3 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 17 4 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 17 5 tests test NOUN fis-1335 17 6 on on ADP fis-1335 17 7 notched notch VERB fis-1335 17 8 specimen speciman NOUN fis-1335 17 9 has have AUX fis-1335 17 10 been be AUX fis-1335 17 11 performed perform VERB fis-1335 17 12 and and CCONJ fis-1335 17 13 reported report VERB fis-1335 17 14 in in ADP fis-1335 17 15 different different ADJ fis-1335 17 16 papers paper NOUN fis-1335 17 17 and and CCONJ fis-1335 17 18 conferences conference NOUN fis-1335 17 19 : : PUNCT fis-1335 17 20 in in ADP fis-1335 17 21 the the DET fis-1335 17 22 presence presence NOUN fis-1335 17 23 of of ADP fis-1335 17 24 blunt blunt ADJ fis-1335 17 25 circumferential circumferential ADJ fis-1335 17 26 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 17 27 [ [ X fis-1335 17 28 6 6 NUM fis-1335 17 29 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 17 30 , , PUNCT fis-1335 17 31 near near ADP fis-1335 17 32 holes hole NOUN fis-1335 17 33 [ [ X fis-1335 17 34 7 7 NUM fis-1335 17 35 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 17 36 , , PUNCT fis-1335 17 37 considering consider VERB fis-1335 17 38 the the DET fis-1335 17 39 crack crack NOUN fis-1335 17 40 behavior behavior NOUN fis-1335 17 41 [ [ X fis-1335 17 42 8 8 NUM fis-1335 17 43 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 17 44 , , PUNCT fis-1335 17 45 under under ADP fis-1335 17 46 proportional proportional ADJ fis-1335 17 47 / / SYM fis-1335 17 48 nonproportional nonproportional ADJ fis-1335 17 49 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 17 50 [ [ X fis-1335 17 51 9 9 NUM fis-1335 17 52 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 17 53 . . PUNCT fis-1335 18 1 it it PRON fis-1335 18 2 is be AUX fis-1335 18 3 possible possible ADJ fis-1335 18 4 to to PART fis-1335 18 5 note note VERB fis-1335 18 6 the the DET fis-1335 18 7 difference difference NOUN fis-1335 18 8 in in ADP fis-1335 18 9 the the DET fis-1335 18 10 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 18 11 resistance resistance NOUN fis-1335 18 12 by by ADP fis-1335 18 13 changing change VERB fis-1335 18 14 the the DET fis-1335 18 15 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 18 16 mode mode NOUN fis-1335 18 17 , , PUNCT fis-1335 18 18 in in ADP fis-1335 18 19 the the DET fis-1335 18 20 presence presence NOUN fis-1335 18 21 of of ADP fis-1335 18 22 geometrical geometrical ADJ fis-1335 18 23 irregularities irregularity NOUN fis-1335 18 24 . . PUNCT fis-1335 19 1 it it PRON fis-1335 19 2 was be AUX fis-1335 19 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB fis-1335 19 4 by by ADP fis-1335 19 5 the the DET fis-1335 19 6 modified modify VERB fis-1335 19 7 wohler wohler NOUN fis-1335 19 8 curve curve NOUN fis-1335 19 9 method method NOUN fis-1335 19 10 the the DET fis-1335 19 11 important important ADJ fis-1335 19 12 role role NOUN fis-1335 19 13 of of ADP fis-1335 19 14 t t PROPN fis-1335 19 15 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 19 16 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 19 17 , , PUNCT fis-1335 19 18 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 19 19 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 19 20 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 19 21 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 19 22 , , PUNCT fis-1335 19 23 30 30 NUM fis-1335 19 24 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 19 25 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 19 26 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 19 27 558 558 NUM fis-1335 19 28 - - SYM fis-1335 19 29 568 568 NUM fis-1335 19 30 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 19 31 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 19 32 : : PUNCT fis-1335 19 33 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 19 34 / / SYM fis-1335 19 35 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 19 36 - - PUNCT fis-1335 19 37 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 PROPN fis-1335 19 38 559 559 NUM fis-1335 19 39 the the DET fis-1335 19 40 shear shear NOUN fis-1335 19 41 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 19 42 in in ADP fis-1335 19 43 the the DET fis-1335 19 44 stage stage NOUN fis-1335 19 45 i i PRON fis-1335 19 46 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 19 47 cracks crack NOUN fis-1335 19 48 [ [ X fis-1335 19 49 10 10 NUM fis-1335 19 50 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 19 51 and and CCONJ fis-1335 19 52 of of ADP fis-1335 19 53 the the DET fis-1335 19 54 normal normal ADJ fis-1335 19 55 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 19 56 that that PRON fis-1335 19 57 open open VERB fis-1335 19 58 and and CCONJ fis-1335 19 59 close close VERB fis-1335 19 60 the the DET fis-1335 19 61 micro micro ADJ fis-1335 19 62 cracks crack NOUN fis-1335 19 63 influencing influence VERB fis-1335 19 64 the the DET fis-1335 19 65 propagation propagation NOUN fis-1335 19 66 of of ADP fis-1335 19 67 themselves themselves PRON fis-1335 19 68 [ [ X fis-1335 19 69 11 11 NUM fis-1335 19 70 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 19 71 . . PUNCT fis-1335 20 1 anyway anyway ADV fis-1335 20 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 20 3 even even ADV fis-1335 20 4 if if SCONJ fis-1335 20 5 the the DET fis-1335 20 6 multi multi ADJ fis-1335 20 7 - - ADJ fis-1335 20 8 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 20 9 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 20 10 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 20 11 is be AUX fis-1335 20 12 a a DET fis-1335 20 13 well well ADV fis-1335 20 14 - - PUNCT fis-1335 20 15 known know VERB fis-1335 20 16 global global ADJ fis-1335 20 17 problem problem NOUN fis-1335 20 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 20 19 its its PRON fis-1335 20 20 actual actual ADJ fis-1335 20 21 relationship relationship NOUN fis-1335 20 22 with with ADP fis-1335 20 23 the the DET fis-1335 20 24 load load NOUN fis-1335 20 25 case case NOUN fis-1335 20 26 is be AUX fis-1335 20 27 not not PART fis-1335 20 28 definitely definitely ADV fis-1335 20 29 clear clear ADJ fis-1335 20 30 . . PUNCT fis-1335 21 1 by by ADP fis-1335 21 2 taking take VERB fis-1335 21 3 advantage advantage NOUN fis-1335 21 4 from from ADP fis-1335 21 5 the the DET fis-1335 21 6 numerical numerical ADJ fis-1335 21 7 tools tool NOUN fis-1335 21 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 21 9 a a DET fis-1335 21 10 simple simple ADJ fis-1335 21 11 strategy strategy NOUN fis-1335 21 12 would would AUX fis-1335 21 13 be be AUX fis-1335 21 14 to to PART fis-1335 21 15 investigate investigate VERB fis-1335 21 16 how how SCONJ fis-1335 21 17 the the DET fis-1335 21 18 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 21 19 field field NOUN fis-1335 21 20 is be AUX fis-1335 21 21 setup setup NOUN fis-1335 21 22 around around ADP fis-1335 21 23 the the DET fis-1335 21 24 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 21 25 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 21 26 and and CCONJ fis-1335 21 27 to to PART fis-1335 21 28 compute compute VERB fis-1335 21 29 , , PUNCT fis-1335 21 30 by by ADP fis-1335 21 31 a a DET fis-1335 21 32 fem fem NOUN fis-1335 21 33 software software NOUN fis-1335 21 34 or or CCONJ fis-1335 21 35 formulas formula NOUN fis-1335 21 36 , , PUNCT fis-1335 21 37 the the DET fis-1335 21 38 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 21 39 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 21 40 according accord VERB fis-1335 21 41 to to ADP fis-1335 21 42 the the DET fis-1335 21 43 overall overall ADJ fis-1335 21 44 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 21 45 field field NOUN fis-1335 21 46 at at ADP fis-1335 21 47 the the DET fis-1335 21 48 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 21 49 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 21 50 and and CCONJ fis-1335 21 51 in in ADP fis-1335 21 52 the the DET fis-1335 21 53 surrounding surround VERB fis-1335 21 54 zone zone NOUN fis-1335 21 55 . . PUNCT fis-1335 22 1 many many ADJ fis-1335 22 2 procedures procedure NOUN fis-1335 22 3 in in ADP fis-1335 22 4 the the DET fis-1335 22 5 last last ADJ fis-1335 22 6 years year NOUN fis-1335 22 7 came come VERB fis-1335 22 8 up up ADP fis-1335 22 9 to to PART fis-1335 22 10 provide provide VERB fis-1335 22 11 for for ADP fis-1335 22 12 this this DET fis-1335 22 13 problem problem NOUN fis-1335 22 14 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 22 15 implicit implicit ADJ fis-1335 22 16 gradient gradient NOUN fis-1335 22 17 [ [ X fis-1335 22 18 12 12 NUM fis-1335 22 19 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 22 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 22 21 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 22 22 distance distance NOUN fis-1335 22 23 [ [ X fis-1335 22 24 13 13 NUM fis-1335 22 25 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 22 26 , , PUNCT fis-1335 22 27 strain strain VERB fis-1335 22 28 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 22 29 density density NOUN fis-1335 22 30 [ [ X fis-1335 22 31 14 14 NUM fis-1335 22 32 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 22 33 for for ADP fis-1335 22 34 instance instance NOUN fis-1335 22 35 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 22 36 and and CCONJ fis-1335 22 37 many many ADJ fis-1335 22 38 researchers researcher NOUN fis-1335 22 39 are be AUX fis-1335 22 40 studying study VERB fis-1335 22 41 the the DET fis-1335 22 42 way way NOUN fis-1335 22 43 to to PART fis-1335 22 44 predict predict VERB fis-1335 22 45 the the DET fis-1335 22 46 resistance resistance NOUN fis-1335 22 47 of of ADP fis-1335 22 48 a a DET fis-1335 22 49 notched notch VERB fis-1335 22 50 component component NOUN fis-1335 22 51 without without ADP fis-1335 22 52 specific specific ADJ fis-1335 22 53 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 22 54 tests test NOUN fis-1335 22 55 . . PUNCT fis-1335 23 1 one one NUM fis-1335 23 2 or or CCONJ fis-1335 23 3 more more ADJ fis-1335 23 4 characteristic characteristic ADJ fis-1335 23 5 lengths length NOUN fis-1335 23 6 lead lead VERB fis-1335 23 7 all all DET fis-1335 23 8 these these DET fis-1335 23 9 theories theory NOUN fis-1335 23 10 . . PUNCT fis-1335 24 1 these these DET fis-1335 24 2 lengths length NOUN fis-1335 24 3 are be AUX fis-1335 24 4 calibrated calibrate VERB fis-1335 24 5 on on ADP fis-1335 24 6 reference reference NOUN fis-1335 24 7 cases case NOUN fis-1335 24 8 : : PUNCT fis-1335 24 9 for for ADP fis-1335 24 10 instance instance NOUN fis-1335 24 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 24 12 the the DET fis-1335 24 13 pure pure ADJ fis-1335 24 14 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 24 15 and and CCONJ fis-1335 24 16 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 24 17 tests test NOUN fis-1335 24 18 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 24 19 but but CCONJ fis-1335 24 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 24 21 is be AUX fis-1335 24 22 it it PRON fis-1335 24 23 necessary necessary ADJ fis-1335 24 24 to to PART fis-1335 24 25 study study VERB fis-1335 24 26 all all DET fis-1335 24 27 the the DET fis-1335 24 28 different different ADJ fis-1335 24 29 cases case NOUN fis-1335 24 30 ? ? PUNCT fis-1335 25 1 what what PRON fis-1335 25 2 about about ADP fis-1335 25 3 the the DET fis-1335 25 4 load load NOUN fis-1335 25 5 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 25 6 ? ? PUNCT fis-1335 26 1 is be AUX fis-1335 26 2 the the DET fis-1335 26 3 combined combine VERB fis-1335 26 4 in in ADP fis-1335 26 5 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 26 6 / / SYM fis-1335 26 7 out out ADP fis-1335 26 8 - - PUNCT fis-1335 26 9 of of ADP fis-1335 26 10 - - PUNCT fis-1335 26 11 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 26 12 test test NOUN fis-1335 26 13 influenced influence VERB fis-1335 26 14 by by ADP fis-1335 26 15 the the DET fis-1335 26 16 pure pure ADJ fis-1335 26 17 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 26 18 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 26 19 or or CCONJ fis-1335 26 20 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 26 21 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 26 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN fis-1335 26 23 is be AUX fis-1335 26 24 sufficient sufficient ADJ fis-1335 26 25 ? ? PUNCT fis-1335 27 1 from from ADP fis-1335 27 2 applicative applicative ADJ fis-1335 27 3 point point NOUN fis-1335 27 4 of of ADP fis-1335 27 5 view view NOUN fis-1335 27 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 27 7 every every DET fis-1335 27 8 current current ADJ fis-1335 27 9 influencing influence VERB fis-1335 27 10 factor factor NOUN fis-1335 27 11 requires require VERB fis-1335 27 12 a a DET fis-1335 27 13 model model NOUN fis-1335 27 14 and and CCONJ fis-1335 27 15 usually usually ADV fis-1335 27 16 the the DET fis-1335 27 17 introduction introduction NOUN fis-1335 27 18 of of ADP fis-1335 27 19 a a DET fis-1335 27 20 specific specific ADJ fis-1335 27 21 coefficient coefficient NOUN fis-1335 27 22 to to PART fis-1335 27 23 be be AUX fis-1335 27 24 evaluated evaluate VERB fis-1335 27 25 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 27 26 at at ADP fis-1335 27 27 least least ADV fis-1335 27 28 one one NUM fis-1335 27 29 further far ADV fis-1335 27 30 undetermined undetermined ADJ fis-1335 27 31 coefficient coefficient NOUN fis-1335 27 32 should should AUX fis-1335 27 33 be be AUX fis-1335 27 34 fitted fit VERB fis-1335 27 35 for for ADP fis-1335 27 36 every every DET fis-1335 27 37 influencing influence VERB fis-1335 27 38 factor factor NOUN fis-1335 27 39 introduced introduce VERB fis-1335 27 40 . . PUNCT fis-1335 28 1 the the DET fis-1335 28 2 paper paper NOUN fis-1335 28 3 investigates investigate VERB fis-1335 28 4 whether whether SCONJ fis-1335 28 5 the the DET fis-1335 28 6 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 28 7 mode mode NOUN fis-1335 28 8 is be AUX fis-1335 28 9 an an DET fis-1335 28 10 actual actual ADJ fis-1335 28 11 influencing influence VERB fis-1335 28 12 factor factor NOUN fis-1335 28 13 for for ADP fis-1335 28 14 the the DET fis-1335 28 15 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 28 16 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 28 17 of of ADP fis-1335 28 18 metals metal NOUN fis-1335 28 19 , , PUNCT fis-1335 28 20 i.e. i.e. X fis-1335 28 21 if if SCONJ fis-1335 28 22 and and CCONJ fis-1335 28 23 how how SCONJ fis-1335 28 24 much much ADJ fis-1335 28 25 it it PRON fis-1335 28 26 is be AUX fis-1335 28 27 necessary necessary ADJ fis-1335 28 28 to to PART fis-1335 28 29 change change VERB fis-1335 28 30 or or CCONJ fis-1335 28 31 modify modify VERB fis-1335 28 32 the the DET fis-1335 28 33 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 28 34 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 28 35 assessment assessment NOUN fis-1335 28 36 when when SCONJ fis-1335 28 37 uniaxial uniaxial ADJ fis-1335 28 38 , , PUNCT fis-1335 28 39 or or CCONJ fis-1335 28 40 biaxial biaxial NOUN fis-1335 28 41 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 28 42 are be AUX fis-1335 28 43 applied apply VERB fis-1335 28 44 to to ADP fis-1335 28 45 a a DET fis-1335 28 46 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 28 47 . . PUNCT fis-1335 29 1 in in ADP fis-1335 29 2 this this DET fis-1335 29 3 paper paper NOUN fis-1335 29 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 29 5 the the DET fis-1335 29 6 investigation investigation NOUN fis-1335 29 7 focuses focus VERB fis-1335 29 8 on on ADP fis-1335 29 9 cast cast VERB fis-1335 29 10 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 29 11 . . PUNCT fis-1335 30 1 cast cast VERB fis-1335 30 2 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 30 3 are be AUX fis-1335 30 4 expected expect VERB fis-1335 30 5 to to PART fis-1335 30 6 be be AUX fis-1335 30 7 more more ADV fis-1335 30 8 used use VERB fis-1335 30 9 in in ADP fis-1335 30 10 the the DET fis-1335 30 11 next next ADJ fis-1335 30 12 years year NOUN fis-1335 30 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 30 14 the the DET fis-1335 30 15 production production NOUN fis-1335 30 16 mechanism mechanism NOUN fis-1335 30 17 is be AUX fis-1335 30 18 improving improve VERB fis-1335 30 19 the the DET fis-1335 30 20 quality quality NOUN fis-1335 30 21 and and CCONJ fis-1335 30 22 cast cast VERB fis-1335 30 23 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 30 24 has have AUX fis-1335 30 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 30 26 by by ADP fis-1335 30 27 now now ADV fis-1335 30 28 , , PUNCT fis-1335 30 29 a a DET fis-1335 30 30 good good ADJ fis-1335 30 31 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-1335 30 32 and and CCONJ fis-1335 30 33 technological technological ADJ fis-1335 30 34 properties property NOUN fis-1335 30 35 . . PUNCT fis-1335 31 1 many many ADJ fis-1335 31 2 studies study NOUN fis-1335 31 3 made make VERB fis-1335 31 4 on on ADP fis-1335 31 5 wind wind NOUN fis-1335 31 6 turbine turbine NOUN fis-1335 31 7 [ [ X fis-1335 31 8 15 15 NUM fis-1335 31 9 - - SYM fis-1335 31 10 18 18 NUM fis-1335 31 11 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 31 12 demonstrate demonstrate VERB fis-1335 31 13 the the DET fis-1335 31 14 importance importance NOUN fis-1335 31 15 of of ADP fis-1335 31 16 casting cast VERB fis-1335 31 17 thickness thickness NOUN fis-1335 31 18 and and CCONJ fis-1335 31 19 microstructure microstructure NOUN fis-1335 31 20 in in ADP fis-1335 31 21 the the DET fis-1335 31 22 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 31 23 mechanism mechanism NOUN fis-1335 31 24 . . PUNCT fis-1335 32 1 metallurgical metallurgical ADJ fis-1335 32 2 defects defect NOUN fis-1335 32 3 are be AUX fis-1335 32 4 inevitable inevitable ADJ fis-1335 32 5 and and CCONJ fis-1335 32 6 defects defect NOUN fis-1335 32 7 are be AUX fis-1335 32 8 very very ADV fis-1335 32 9 common common ADJ fis-1335 32 10 especially especially ADV fis-1335 32 11 on on ADP fis-1335 32 12 this this DET fis-1335 32 13 kind kind NOUN fis-1335 32 14 of of ADP fis-1335 32 15 materials material NOUN fis-1335 32 16 : : PUNCT fis-1335 32 17 cavities cavity NOUN fis-1335 32 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 32 19 porosity porosity NOUN fis-1335 32 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 32 21 graphite graphite NOUN fis-1335 32 22 degenerated degenerated ADJ fis-1335 32 23 and and CCONJ fis-1335 32 24 so so ADV fis-1335 32 25 on on ADV fis-1335 32 26 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 32 27 all all PRON fis-1335 32 28 of of ADP fis-1335 32 29 these these DET fis-1335 32 30 imperfections imperfection NOUN fis-1335 32 31 influence influence VERB fis-1335 32 32 the the DET fis-1335 32 33 resistance resistance NOUN fis-1335 32 34 of of ADP fis-1335 32 35 cast cast VERB fis-1335 32 36 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 32 37 because because SCONJ fis-1335 32 38 this this DET fis-1335 32 39 kind kind NOUN fis-1335 32 40 of of ADP fis-1335 32 41 defect defect NOUN fis-1335 32 42 could could AUX fis-1335 32 43 be be AUX fis-1335 32 44 compared compare VERB fis-1335 32 45 to to ADP fis-1335 32 46 cracks crack NOUN fis-1335 32 47 [ [ X fis-1335 32 48 19 19 NUM fis-1335 32 49 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 32 50 . . PUNCT fis-1335 33 1 tests test NOUN fis-1335 33 2 on on ADP fis-1335 33 3 sharp sharp ADJ fis-1335 33 4 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 33 5 are be AUX fis-1335 33 6 particularly particularly ADV fis-1335 33 7 suitable suitable ADJ fis-1335 33 8 because because SCONJ fis-1335 33 9 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 33 10 give give VERB fis-1335 33 11 to to ADP fis-1335 33 12 the the DET fis-1335 33 13 designer designer NOUN fis-1335 33 14 the the DET fis-1335 33 15 same same ADJ fis-1335 33 16 problems problem NOUN fis-1335 33 17 of of ADP fis-1335 33 18 cracks crack NOUN fis-1335 33 19 , , PUNCT fis-1335 33 20 so so ADV fis-1335 33 21 tests test NOUN fis-1335 33 22 on on ADP fis-1335 33 23 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 33 24 provide provide VERB fis-1335 33 25 information information NOUN fis-1335 33 26 concerning concern VERB fis-1335 33 27 both both CCONJ fis-1335 33 28 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 33 29 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 33 30 and and CCONJ fis-1335 33 31 defect defect VERB fis-1335 33 32 tolerance tolerance NOUN fis-1335 33 33 of of ADP fis-1335 33 34 a a DET fis-1335 33 35 material material NOUN fis-1335 33 36 . . PUNCT fis-1335 34 1 the the DET fis-1335 34 2 aim aim NOUN fis-1335 34 3 of of ADP fis-1335 34 4 this this DET fis-1335 34 5 paper paper NOUN fis-1335 34 6 is be AUX fis-1335 34 7 to to PART fis-1335 34 8 understand understand VERB fis-1335 34 9 the the DET fis-1335 34 10 difference difference NOUN fis-1335 34 11 between between ADP fis-1335 34 12 setting set VERB fis-1335 34 13 the the DET fis-1335 34 14 characteristic characteristic ADJ fis-1335 34 15 length length NOUN fis-1335 34 16 only only ADV fis-1335 34 17 on on ADP fis-1335 34 18 the the DET fis-1335 34 19 pure pure ADJ fis-1335 34 20 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 34 21 test test NOUN fis-1335 34 22 and and CCONJ fis-1335 34 23 setting set VERB fis-1335 34 24 on on ADP fis-1335 34 25 the the DET fis-1335 34 26 pure pure ADJ fis-1335 34 27 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 34 28 and and CCONJ fis-1335 34 29 on on ADP fis-1335 34 30 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 34 31 resistance resistance NOUN fis-1335 34 32 . . PUNCT fis-1335 35 1 for for ADP fis-1335 35 2 this this DET fis-1335 35 3 purpose purpose NOUN fis-1335 35 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 35 5 the the DET fis-1335 35 6 paper paper NOUN fis-1335 35 7 takes take VERB fis-1335 35 8 the the DET fis-1335 35 9 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 35 10 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 35 11 of of ADP fis-1335 35 12 cast cast VERB fis-1335 35 13 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 35 14 specimens specimen NOUN fis-1335 35 15 under under ADP fis-1335 35 16 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 35 17 , , PUNCT fis-1335 35 18 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 35 19 and and CCONJ fis-1335 35 20 mixed mixed ADJ fis-1335 35 21 in in ADP fis-1335 35 22 - - PUNCT fis-1335 35 23 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 35 24 and and CCONJ fis-1335 35 25 out out ADP fis-1335 35 26 - - PUNCT fis-1335 35 27 of of ADP fis-1335 35 28 - - PUNCT fis-1335 35 29 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 35 30 combined combine VERB fis-1335 35 31 load load NOUN fis-1335 35 32 from from ADP fis-1335 35 33 [ [ X fis-1335 35 34 20 20 NUM fis-1335 35 35 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 35 36 and and CCONJ fis-1335 35 37 it it PRON fis-1335 35 38 compares compare VERB fis-1335 35 39 the the DET fis-1335 35 40 possible possible ADJ fis-1335 35 41 expectations expectation NOUN fis-1335 35 42 computed compute VERB fis-1335 35 43 by by ADP fis-1335 35 44 means mean NOUN fis-1335 35 45 of of ADP fis-1335 35 46 different different ADJ fis-1335 35 47 theories theory NOUN fis-1335 35 48 . . PUNCT fis-1335 36 1 theoretical theoretical ADJ fis-1335 36 2 overview overview NOUN fis-1335 36 3 of of ADP fis-1335 36 4 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 36 5 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 36 6 theories theory NOUN fis-1335 36 7 n n CCONJ fis-1335 36 8 the the DET fis-1335 36 9 literature literature NOUN fis-1335 36 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 36 11 it it PRON fis-1335 36 12 is be AUX fis-1335 36 13 simple simple ADJ fis-1335 36 14 to to PART fis-1335 36 15 find find VERB fis-1335 36 16 out out ADP fis-1335 36 17 that that SCONJ fis-1335 36 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 36 19 traditionally traditionally ADV fis-1335 36 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 36 21 almost almost ADV fis-1335 36 22 all all DET fis-1335 36 23 the the DET fis-1335 36 24 theories theory NOUN fis-1335 36 25 usually usually ADV fis-1335 36 26 are be AUX fis-1335 36 27 set set VERB fis-1335 36 28 up up ADP fis-1335 36 29 in in ADP fis-1335 36 30 pure pure ADJ fis-1335 36 31 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 36 32 load load NOUN fis-1335 36 33 case case NOUN fis-1335 36 34 because because SCONJ fis-1335 36 35 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 36 36 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 36 37 is be AUX fis-1335 36 38 the the DET fis-1335 36 39 most most ADV fis-1335 36 40 common common ADJ fis-1335 36 41 applied apply VERB fis-1335 36 42 load load NOUN fis-1335 36 43 , , PUNCT fis-1335 36 44 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 36 45 is be AUX fis-1335 36 46 the the DET fis-1335 36 47 most most ADV fis-1335 36 48 representative representative ADJ fis-1335 36 49 resistance resistance NOUN fis-1335 36 50 and and CCONJ fis-1335 36 51 it it PRON fis-1335 36 52 is be AUX fis-1335 36 53 the the DET fis-1335 36 54 most most ADV fis-1335 36 55 simple simple ADJ fis-1335 36 56 load load NOUN fis-1335 36 57 to to PART fis-1335 36 58 apply apply VERB fis-1335 36 59 by by ADP fis-1335 36 60 testing testing NOUN fis-1335 36 61 devices device NOUN fis-1335 36 62 . . PUNCT fis-1335 37 1 one one NUM fis-1335 37 2 of of ADP fis-1335 37 3 these these DET fis-1335 37 4 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 37 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 37 6 for for ADP fis-1335 37 7 instance instance NOUN fis-1335 37 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 37 9 is be AUX fis-1335 37 10 the the DET fis-1335 37 11 implicit implicit ADJ fis-1335 37 12 gradient gradient NOUN fis-1335 37 13 . . PUNCT fis-1335 38 1 implicit implicit ADJ fis-1335 38 2 gradient gradient NOUN fis-1335 38 3 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 38 4 ig ig NOUN fis-1335 38 5 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 38 6 this this DET fis-1335 38 7 method method NOUN fis-1335 38 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 38 9 as as SCONJ fis-1335 38 10 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 38 11 in in ADP fis-1335 38 12 [ [ X fis-1335 38 13 21 21 NUM fis-1335 38 14 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 38 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 38 16 is be AUX fis-1335 38 17 particularly particularly ADV fis-1335 38 18 suitable suitable ADJ fis-1335 38 19 for for ADP fis-1335 38 20 a a DET fis-1335 38 21 numerical numerical ADJ fis-1335 38 22 estimation estimation NOUN fis-1335 38 23 of of ADP fis-1335 38 24 the the DET fis-1335 38 25 component component NOUN fis-1335 38 26 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 38 27 life life NOUN fis-1335 38 28 dependent dependent ADJ fis-1335 38 29 on on ADP fis-1335 38 30 its its PRON fis-1335 38 31 geometry geometry NOUN fis-1335 38 32 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 38 33 the the DET fis-1335 38 34 idea idea NOUN fis-1335 38 35 is be AUX fis-1335 38 36 very very ADV fis-1335 38 37 simple simple ADJ fis-1335 38 38 and and CCONJ fis-1335 38 39 it it PRON fis-1335 38 40 enables enable VERB fis-1335 38 41 the the DET fis-1335 38 42 application application NOUN fis-1335 38 43 of of ADP fis-1335 38 44 the the DET fis-1335 38 45 average average ADJ fis-1335 38 46 damage damage NOUN fis-1335 38 47 originally originally ADV fis-1335 38 48 formulated formulate VERB fis-1335 38 49 in in ADP fis-1335 38 50 the the DET fis-1335 38 51 1930s 1930 NOUN fis-1335 38 52 by by ADP fis-1335 38 53 neuber neuber NOUN fis-1335 38 54 [ [ X fis-1335 38 55 4 4 NUM fis-1335 38 56 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 38 57 . . PUNCT fis-1335 39 1 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 39 2 method method NOUN fis-1335 39 3 is be AUX fis-1335 39 4 based base VERB fis-1335 39 5 on on ADP fis-1335 39 6 the the DET fis-1335 39 7 assumption assumption NOUN fis-1335 39 8 that that SCONJ fis-1335 39 9 the the DET fis-1335 39 10 damage damage NOUN fis-1335 39 11 should should AUX fis-1335 39 12 be be AUX fis-1335 39 13 related relate VERB fis-1335 39 14 to to ADP fis-1335 39 15 the the DET fis-1335 39 16 average average NOUN fis-1335 39 17 of of ADP fis-1335 39 18 the the DET fis-1335 39 19 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 39 20 components component NOUN fis-1335 39 21 occurring occur VERB fis-1335 39 22 on on ADP fis-1335 39 23 the the DET fis-1335 39 24 body body NOUN fis-1335 39 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 39 26 where where SCONJ fis-1335 39 27 the the DET fis-1335 39 28 values value NOUN fis-1335 39 29 near near ADP fis-1335 39 30 to to ADP fis-1335 39 31 the the DET fis-1335 39 32 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 39 33 point point NOUN fis-1335 39 34 are be AUX fis-1335 39 35 more more ADV fis-1335 39 36 important important ADJ fis-1335 39 37 than than ADP fis-1335 39 38 the the DET fis-1335 39 39 far far ADV fis-1335 39 40 away away ADJ fis-1335 39 41 field field NOUN fis-1335 39 42 . . PUNCT fis-1335 40 1 the the DET fis-1335 40 2 influence influence NOUN fis-1335 40 3 zone zone NOUN fis-1335 40 4 dimension dimension NOUN fis-1335 40 5 is be AUX fis-1335 40 6 regulated regulate VERB fis-1335 40 7 simply simply ADV fis-1335 40 8 by by ADP fis-1335 40 9 the the DET fis-1335 40 10 material material NOUN fis-1335 40 11 properties property NOUN fis-1335 40 12 and and CCONJ fis-1335 40 13 is be AUX fis-1335 40 14 indicated indicate VERB fis-1335 40 15 by by ADP fis-1335 40 16 the the DET fis-1335 40 17 length length NOUN fis-1335 40 18 c. c. PROPN fis-1335 40 19 in in ADP fis-1335 40 20 a a DET fis-1335 40 21 body body NOUN fis-1335 40 22 of of ADP fis-1335 40 23 volume volume NOUN fis-1335 40 24 v v NOUN fis-1335 40 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 40 26 it it PRON fis-1335 40 27 is be AUX fis-1335 40 28 possible possible ADJ fis-1335 40 29 to to PART fis-1335 40 30 define define VERB fis-1335 40 31 a a DET fis-1335 40 32 non non ADJ fis-1335 40 33 - - ADJ fis-1335 40 34 local local ADJ fis-1335 40 35 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 40 36 tension tension NOUN fis-1335 40 37 σeff σeff NOUN fis-1335 40 38 in in ADP fis-1335 40 39 a a DET fis-1335 40 40 generic generic ADJ fis-1335 40 41 point point NOUN fis-1335 40 42 x x PUNCT fis-1335 40 43 as as ADP fis-1335 40 44 an an DET fis-1335 40 45 integral integral ADJ fis-1335 40 46 average average NOUN fis-1335 40 47 of of ADP fis-1335 40 48 an an DET fis-1335 40 49 equivalent equivalent ADJ fis-1335 40 50 local local ADJ fis-1335 40 51 tension tension NOUN fis-1335 40 52 σeq σeq ADV fis-1335 40 53 , , PUNCT fis-1335 40 54 weighted weight VERB fis-1335 40 55 by by ADP fis-1335 40 56 a a DET fis-1335 40 57 gaussian gaussian ADJ fis-1335 40 58 function function NOUN fis-1335 40 59 ψ ψ X fis-1335 40 60 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 40 61 x x NOUN fis-1335 40 62 , , PUNCT fis-1335 40 63 y y NOUN fis-1335 40 64 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 40 65 depending depend VERB fis-1335 40 66 on on ADP fis-1335 40 67 the the DET fis-1335 40 68 distance distance NOUN fis-1335 40 69 between between ADP fis-1335 40 70 points point NOUN fis-1335 40 71 x x PUNCT fis-1335 40 72 and and CCONJ fis-1335 40 73 y y PROPN fis-1335 40 74 of of ADP fis-1335 40 75 the the DET fis-1335 40 76 body body NOUN fis-1335 40 77 : : PUNCT fis-1335 40 78 σeff σeff VERB fis-1335 40 79 , , PUNCT fis-1335 40 80 int int NOUN fis-1335 40 81 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 40 82 x x NOUN fis-1335 40 83 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 41 1 = = SYM fis-1335 41 2   NOUN fis-1335 41 3   SYM fis-1335 41 4   NOUN fis-1335 41 5 eq eq ADJ fis-1335 41 6 1 1 NUM fis-1335 41 7     SPACE fis-1335 41 8 ψ ψ NOUN fis-1335 41 9 x x PROPN fis-1335 41 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 41 11 y y PROPN fis-1335 41 12     SPACE fis-1335 41 13 dy dy X fis-1335 41 14 r(x r(x PROPN fis-1335 41 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 41 16 v v ADP fis-1335 41 17 y y PROPN fis-1335 41 18 v v NOUN fis-1335 41 19   PROPN fis-1335 41 20   NOUN fis-1335 41 21   SYM fis-1335 41 22   NOUN fis-1335 41 23   PROPN fis-1335 41 24 eqψ eqψ NOUN fis-1335 41 25 x x NOUN fis-1335 41 26 , , PUNCT fis-1335 41 27 y y PROPN fis-1335 41 28 σ σ PROPN fis-1335 41 29 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 41 30 y)d y)d NOUN fis-1335 41 31     SPACE fis-1335 41 32 ψ ψ X fis-1335 41 33 x x PROPN fis-1335 41 34 , , PUNCT fis-1335 41 35 y y PROPN fis-1335 41 36 v v NUM fis-1335 41 37 v v PROPN fis-1335 41 38 v v ADP fis-1335 41 39 dv dv PROPN fis-1335 41 40   NUM fis-1335 41 41   ADP fis-1335 41 42   PUNCT fis-1335 41 43 in in ADP fis-1335 41 44 v v NUM fis-1335 41 45 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 41 46 1 1 NUM fis-1335 41 47 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 41 48 where where SCONJ fis-1335 41 49 i i PRON fis-1335 41 50 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 41 51 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 41 52 , , PUNCT fis-1335 41 53 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 41 54 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 41 55 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 41 56 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 41 57 , , PUNCT fis-1335 41 58 30 30 NUM fis-1335 41 59 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 41 60 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 41 61 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 41 62 558 558 NUM fis-1335 41 63 - - SYM fis-1335 41 64 568 568 NUM fis-1335 41 65 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 41 66 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 41 67 : : PUNCT fis-1335 41 68 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 41 69 / / SYM fis-1335 41 70 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 41 71 - - PUNCT fis-1335 41 72 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 PROPN fis-1335 41 73 560 560 NUM fis-1335 41 74 ψ ψ NOUN fis-1335 41 75 = = SYM fis-1335 41 76 2 2 NUM fis-1335 41 77 2 2 NUM fis-1335 41 78 |x |x NOUN fis-1335 41 79 y| y| NOUN fis-1335 41 80 2l 2l NUM fis-1335 41 81 2 2 NUM fis-1335 41 82 e e ADP fis-1335 41 83 2l 2l NUM fis-1335 41 84   PROPN fis-1335 41 85   NOUN fis-1335 41 86 [ [ X fis-1335 41 87 mm-2 mm-2 X fis-1335 41 88 ] ] X fis-1335 41 89 l l NOUN fis-1335 41 90 = = SYM fis-1335 41 91 c c NOUN fis-1335 41 92 2 2 NUM fis-1335 42 1 [ [ X fis-1335 42 2 mm mm X fis-1335 42 3 ] ] X fis-1335 42 4 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 42 5 2 2 NUM fis-1335 42 6 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 42 7 by by ADP fis-1335 42 8 approximating approximate VERB fis-1335 42 9 eq eq ADP fis-1335 42 10 . . PUNCT fis-1335 43 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 43 2 1 1 NUM fis-1335 43 3 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 43 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 43 5 it it PRON fis-1335 43 6 is be AUX fis-1335 43 7 possible possible ADJ fis-1335 43 8 to to PART fis-1335 43 9 define define VERB fis-1335 43 10 an an DET fis-1335 43 11 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 43 12 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 43 13 σeff σeff NOUN fis-1335 43 14 by by ADP fis-1335 43 15 the the DET fis-1335 43 16 helmholtz helmholtz NOUN fis-1335 43 17 equation equation NOUN fis-1335 44 1 [ [ X fis-1335 44 2 22 22 NUM fis-1335 44 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 44 4 using use VERB fis-1335 44 5 neumann neumann PROPN fis-1335 44 6 boundary boundary ADJ fis-1335 44 7 conditions condition NOUN fis-1335 44 8 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 44 9 eff eff PROPN fis-1335 44 10 n n ADV fis-1335 44 11 0 0 NUM fis-1335 44 12   NUM fis-1335 44 13   NUM fis-1335 44 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 45 1 [ [ X fis-1335 45 2 4 4 NUM fis-1335 45 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 45 4 . . PUNCT fis-1335 46 1 22 22 NUM fis-1335 46 2 eff eff PROPN fis-1335 46 3 , , PUNCT fis-1335 46 4 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 46 5 eff eff PROPN fis-1335 46 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 46 7 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 46 8 eqc eqc ADJ fis-1335 46 9   PROPN fis-1335 46 10   PROPN fis-1335 46 11 in in ADP fis-1335 46 12 v v NUM fis-1335 46 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 46 14 3 3 NUM fis-1335 46 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 46 16     SPACE fis-1335 46 17 where where SCONJ fis-1335 46 18 eq eq PROPN fis-1335 46 19 is be AUX fis-1335 46 20 the the DET fis-1335 46 21 first first ADJ fis-1335 46 22 principal principal ADJ fis-1335 46 23 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 46 24 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 46 25 for for ADP fis-1335 46 26 example example NOUN fis-1335 46 27 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 46 28 and and CCONJ fis-1335 46 29 c c PROPN fis-1335 46 30 is be AUX fis-1335 46 31 a a DET fis-1335 46 32 material material ADJ fis-1335 46 33 coefficient coefficient NOUN fis-1335 46 34 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 46 35 for for ADP fis-1335 46 36 instance instance NOUN fis-1335 46 37 , , PUNCT fis-1335 46 38 it it PRON fis-1335 46 39 is be AUX fis-1335 46 40 0.2 0.2 NUM fis-1335 46 41 mm mm NOUN fis-1335 46 42 for for ADP fis-1335 46 43 weldable weldable ADJ fis-1335 46 44 construction construction NOUN fis-1335 46 45 steel steel NOUN fis-1335 46 46 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 46 47 . . PUNCT fis-1335 47 1 theory theory NOUN fis-1335 47 2 of of ADP fis-1335 47 3 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 47 4 distance distance NOUN fis-1335 47 5 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 47 6 tcd tcd PROPN fis-1335 47 7 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 47 8 another another DET fis-1335 47 9 simple simple ADJ fis-1335 47 10 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 47 11 is be AUX fis-1335 47 12 the the DET fis-1335 47 13 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 47 14 distance distance NOUN fis-1335 47 15 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 47 16 . . PUNCT fis-1335 48 1 in in ADP fis-1335 48 2 its its PRON fis-1335 48 3 original original ADJ fis-1335 48 4 formulation formulation NOUN fis-1335 48 5 the the DET fis-1335 48 6 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 48 7 length length NOUN fis-1335 48 8 is be AUX fis-1335 48 9 simply simply ADV fis-1335 48 10 defined define VERB fis-1335 48 11 as as ADP fis-1335 48 12 a a DET fis-1335 48 13 material material NOUN fis-1335 48 14 characteristic characteristic ADJ fis-1335 48 15 length length NOUN fis-1335 48 16 l l NOUN fis-1335 48 17 , , PUNCT fis-1335 48 18 computed compute VERB fis-1335 48 19 according accord VERB fis-1335 48 20 to to ADP fis-1335 48 21 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 48 22 properties property NOUN fis-1335 48 23 of of ADP fis-1335 48 24 material material NOUN fis-1335 48 25 : : PUNCT fis-1335 48 26 i i PRON fis-1335 48 27 , , PUNCT fis-1335 48 28 th1 th1 PROPN fis-1335 48 29 l l PROPN fis-1335 48 30     SPACE fis-1335 48 31 = = NOUN fis-1335 48 32 a a DET fis-1335 48 33 k k PROPN fis-1335 48 34   PROPN fis-1335 48 35   PROPN fis-1335 48 36   NOUN fis-1335 48 37   PROPN fis-1335 48 38   PROPN fis-1335 48 39   VERB fis-1335 48 40   NOUN fis-1335 48 41 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 48 42 4 4 NUM fis-1335 48 43 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 48 44 the the DET fis-1335 48 45 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 48 46 value value NOUN fis-1335 48 47 of of ADP fis-1335 48 48 the the DET fis-1335 48 49 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 48 50 is be AUX fis-1335 48 51 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 48 52 by by ADP fis-1335 48 53 considering consider VERB fis-1335 48 54 the the DET fis-1335 48 55 elastic elastic ADJ fis-1335 48 56 field field NOUN fis-1335 48 57 around around ADP fis-1335 48 58 the the DET fis-1335 48 59 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 48 60 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 48 61 . . PUNCT fis-1335 49 1 in in ADP fis-1335 49 2 particular particular ADJ fis-1335 49 3 the the DET fis-1335 49 4 remarkable remarkable ADJ fis-1335 49 5 elastic elastic ADJ fis-1335 49 6 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 49 7 field field NOUN fis-1335 49 8 around around ADP fis-1335 49 9 the the DET fis-1335 49 10 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 49 11 is be AUX fis-1335 49 12 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 49 13 plotting plot VERB fis-1335 49 14 the the DET fis-1335 49 15 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 49 16 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 49 17 i.e. i.e. X fis-1335 49 18 the the DET fis-1335 49 19 maximum maximum ADJ fis-1335 49 20 principal principal ADJ fis-1335 49 21 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 49 22 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 49 23 depending depend VERB fis-1335 49 24 by by ADP fis-1335 49 25 the the DET fis-1335 49 26 distance distance NOUN fis-1335 49 27 from from ADP fis-1335 49 28 the the DET fis-1335 49 29 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 49 30 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 49 31 in in ADP fis-1335 49 32 a a DET fis-1335 49 33 defined define VERB fis-1335 49 34 direction direction NOUN fis-1335 49 35 . . PUNCT fis-1335 50 1 figure figure NOUN fis-1335 50 2 1 1 NUM fis-1335 50 3 : : PUNCT fis-1335 50 4 stress stress ADJ fis-1335 50 5 distribution distribution NOUN fis-1335 50 6 from from ADP fis-1335 50 7 a a DET fis-1335 50 8 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 50 9 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 50 10 and and CCONJ fis-1335 50 11 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 50 12 values value NOUN fis-1335 50 13 of of ADP fis-1335 50 14 cd cd PROPN fis-1335 50 15 and and CCONJ fis-1335 50 16 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 50 17 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 50 18 . . PUNCT fis-1335 51 1 specifically specifically ADV fis-1335 51 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 51 3 the the DET fis-1335 51 4 point point NOUN fis-1335 51 5 method method NOUN fis-1335 51 6 states state VERB fis-1335 51 7 that that SCONJ fis-1335 51 8 the the DET fis-1335 51 9 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 51 10 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 51 11 is be AUX fis-1335 51 12 the the DET fis-1335 51 13 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 51 14 evaluated evaluate VERB fis-1335 51 15 at at ADP fis-1335 51 16 one one NUM fis-1335 51 17 half half NOUN fis-1335 51 18 of of ADP fis-1335 51 19 the the DET fis-1335 51 20 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 51 21 length length NOUN fis-1335 51 22 : : PUNCT fis-1335 51 23 σeff σeff VERB fis-1335 51 24 , , PUNCT fis-1335 51 25 cd cd NOUN fis-1335 51 26 = = SYM fis-1335 51 27 σeq(l/2 σeq(l/2 PROPN fis-1335 51 28 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 51 29 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 51 30 5 5 X fis-1335 51 31 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 51 32 having having AUX fis-1335 51 33 l l NOUN fis-1335 51 34 given give VERB fis-1335 51 35 by by ADP fis-1335 51 36 material material NOUN fis-1335 51 37 , , PUNCT fis-1335 51 38 the the DET fis-1335 51 39 σeff σeff NOUN fis-1335 51 40 can can AUX fis-1335 51 41 be be AUX fis-1335 51 42 easily easily ADV fis-1335 51 43 found find VERB fis-1335 51 44 by by ADP fis-1335 51 45 the the DET fis-1335 51 46 formulas formula NOUN fis-1335 51 47 or or CCONJ fis-1335 51 48 graphs graph NOUN fis-1335 51 49 similar similar ADJ fis-1335 51 50 to to ADP fis-1335 51 51 fig fig NOUN fis-1335 51 52 . . PUNCT fis-1335 52 1 1 1 X fis-1335 52 2 . . X fis-1335 52 3 differently differently ADV fis-1335 52 4 from from ADP fis-1335 52 5 the the DET fis-1335 52 6 original original ADJ fis-1335 52 7 formulation formulation NOUN fis-1335 52 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 52 9 in in ADP fis-1335 52 10 the the DET fis-1335 52 11 case case NOUN fis-1335 52 12 of of ADP fis-1335 52 13 combined combined ADJ fis-1335 52 14 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 52 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 52 16 in in ADP fis-1335 52 17 the the DET fis-1335 52 18 multi multi ADJ fis-1335 52 19 - - ADJ fis-1335 52 20 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 52 21 fatigue[23 fatigue[23 NOUN fis-1335 52 22 , , PUNCT fis-1335 52 23 24 24 NUM fis-1335 52 24 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 52 25 a a DET fis-1335 52 26 more more ADV fis-1335 52 27 general general ADJ fis-1335 52 28 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 52 29 is be AUX fis-1335 52 30 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 52 31 by by ADP fis-1335 52 32 suggesting suggest VERB fis-1335 52 33 a a DET fis-1335 52 34 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 52 35 length length NOUN fis-1335 52 36 linearly linearly ADV fis-1335 52 37 dependent dependent ADJ fis-1335 52 38 from from ADP fis-1335 52 39 the the DET fis-1335 52 40 biaxiality biaxiality NOUN fis-1335 52 41 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 52 42 ρ ρ PROPN fis-1335 52 43 . . PUNCT fis-1335 53 1 the the DET fis-1335 53 2 biaxiality biaxiality NOUN fis-1335 53 3 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 53 4 is be AUX fis-1335 53 5 defined define VERB fis-1335 53 6 by by ADP fis-1335 53 7 : : PUNCT fis-1335 53 8 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 53 9 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 53 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 53 11 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 53 12 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 53 13 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 53 14 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 53 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 53 16 30 30 NUM fis-1335 53 17 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 53 18 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 53 19 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 53 20 558 558 NUM fis-1335 53 21 - - SYM fis-1335 53 22 568 568 NUM fis-1335 53 23 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 53 24 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 53 25 : : PUNCT fis-1335 53 26 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 53 27 / / SYM fis-1335 53 28 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 53 29 - - PUNCT fis-1335 53 30 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 PROPN fis-1335 53 31 561 561 NUM fis-1335 53 32 ρ ρ NOUN fis-1335 53 33 = = SYM fis-1335 53 34 3 3 NUM fis-1335 53 35 1 1 NUM fis-1335 53 36     SPACE fis-1335 53 37   X fis-1335 53 38   X fis-1335 53 39 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 53 40 6 6 NUM fis-1335 53 41 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 53 42 and and CCONJ fis-1335 53 43 consequently consequently ADV fis-1335 53 44 the the DET fis-1335 53 45 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 53 46 length length NOUN fis-1335 53 47 l l NOUN fis-1335 53 48 depends depend VERB fis-1335 53 49 from from ADP fis-1335 53 50 the the DET fis-1335 53 51 biaxiality biaxiality NOUN fis-1335 53 52 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 53 53 according accord VERB fis-1335 53 54 to to ADP fis-1335 53 55 : : PUNCT fis-1335 53 56 l l X fis-1335 53 57 = = PUNCT fis-1335 53 58 a a PRON fis-1335 53 59 ρ ρ PROPN fis-1335 54 1 + + CCONJ fis-1335 54 2 b b X fis-1335 54 3 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 54 4 7 7 NUM fis-1335 54 5 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 54 6 in in ADP fis-1335 54 7 the the DET fis-1335 54 8 above above ADJ fis-1335 54 9 linear linear PROPN fis-1335 54 10 relationship relationship NOUN fis-1335 54 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 54 12 a a PRON fis-1335 54 13 and and CCONJ fis-1335 54 14 b b NOUN fis-1335 54 15 are be AUX fis-1335 54 16 material material ADJ fis-1335 54 17 constants constant NOUN fis-1335 54 18 to to PART fis-1335 54 19 be be AUX fis-1335 54 20 determined determine VERB fis-1335 54 21 by by ADP fis-1335 54 22 the the DET fis-1335 54 23 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 54 24 distance distance NOUN fis-1335 54 25 value value NOUN fis-1335 54 26 generated generate VERB fis-1335 54 27 under under ADP fis-1335 54 28 two two NUM fis-1335 54 29 different different ADJ fis-1335 54 30 ρ ρ NOUN fis-1335 54 31 ratios ratio NOUN fis-1335 54 32 : : PUNCT fis-1335 54 33 for for ADP fis-1335 54 34 instance instance NOUN fis-1335 54 35 , , PUNCT fis-1335 54 36 eq eq NOUN fis-1335 54 37 . . PUNCT fis-1335 55 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 55 2 7 7 X fis-1335 55 3 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 55 4 could could AUX fis-1335 55 5 be be AUX fis-1335 55 6 easily easily ADV fis-1335 55 7 calibrated calibrate VERB fis-1335 55 8 by by ADP fis-1335 55 9 considering consider VERB fis-1335 55 10 the the DET fis-1335 55 11 material material ADJ fis-1335 55 12 characteristic characteristic ADJ fis-1335 55 13 length length NOUN fis-1335 55 14 generated generate VERB fis-1335 55 15 both both CCONJ fis-1335 55 16 under under ADP fis-1335 55 17 plane plane NOUN fis-1335 55 18 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 55 19 mode mode NOUN fis-1335 55 20 i i PRON fis-1335 55 21 loading load VERB fis-1335 55 22 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 55 23 ρ ρ NOUN fis-1335 55 24 = = NOUN fis-1335 55 25 0 0 NUM fis-1335 55 26 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 55 27 and and CCONJ fis-1335 55 28 under under ADP fis-1335 55 29 mode mode NOUN fis-1335 55 30 iii iii NOUN fis-1335 55 31 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 55 32 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 55 33 ρ ρ NOUN fis-1335 55 34 = = NOUN fis-1335 55 35 1 1 NUM fis-1335 55 36 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 55 37 . . PUNCT fis-1335 56 1 we we PRON fis-1335 56 2 will will AUX fis-1335 56 3 call call VERB fis-1335 56 4 this this DET fis-1335 56 5 linear linear ADJ fis-1335 56 6 variability variability NOUN fis-1335 56 7 of of ADP fis-1335 56 8 the the DET fis-1335 56 9 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 56 10 length length NOUN fis-1335 56 11 : : PUNCT fis-1335 56 12 “ " PUNCT fis-1335 56 13 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 56 14 - - ADJ fis-1335 56 15 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 56 16 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 56 17 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 56 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 56 19 since since SCONJ fis-1335 56 20 its its PRON fis-1335 56 21 definition definition NOUN fis-1335 56 22 requires require VERB fis-1335 56 23 the the DET fis-1335 56 24 calibration calibration NOUN fis-1335 56 25 of of ADP fis-1335 56 26 the the DET fis-1335 56 27 two two NUM fis-1335 56 28 values value NOUN fis-1335 56 29 under under ADP fis-1335 56 30 separated separate VERB fis-1335 56 31 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 56 32 conditions condition NOUN fis-1335 56 33 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 56 34 - - ADJ fis-1335 56 35 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 56 36 extension extension NOUN fis-1335 56 37 of of ADP fis-1335 56 38 the the DET fis-1335 56 39 implicit implicit ADJ fis-1335 56 40 gradient gradient NOUN fis-1335 56 41 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 56 42 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 56 43 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 56 44 it it PRON fis-1335 56 45 is be AUX fis-1335 56 46 quite quite ADV fis-1335 56 47 easy easy ADJ fis-1335 56 48 to to PART fis-1335 56 49 provide provide VERB fis-1335 56 50 a a DET fis-1335 56 51 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 56 52 - - ADJ fis-1335 56 53 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 56 54 version version NOUN fis-1335 56 55 of of ADP fis-1335 56 56 the the DET fis-1335 56 57 implicit implicit ADJ fis-1335 56 58 gradient gradient NOUN fis-1335 56 59 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 56 60 too too ADV fis-1335 56 61 and and CCONJ fis-1335 56 62 such such ADJ fis-1335 56 63 extension extension NOUN fis-1335 56 64 is be AUX fis-1335 56 65 here here ADV fis-1335 56 66 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 56 67 . . PUNCT fis-1335 57 1 by by ADP fis-1335 57 2 using use VERB fis-1335 57 3 the the DET fis-1335 57 4 same same ADJ fis-1335 57 5 linear linear ADJ fis-1335 57 6 dependence dependence NOUN fis-1335 57 7 of of ADP fis-1335 57 8 eq eq PROPN fis-1335 57 9 . . PUNCT fis-1335 58 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 58 2 7 7 NUM fis-1335 58 3 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 58 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 58 5 even even ADV fis-1335 58 6 the the DET fis-1335 58 7 constant constant ADJ fis-1335 58 8 c c NOUN fis-1335 58 9 of of ADP fis-1335 58 10 eq eq PROPN fis-1335 58 11 . . PUNCT fis-1335 59 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 59 2 3 3 X fis-1335 59 3 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 59 4 can can AUX fis-1335 59 5 change change VERB fis-1335 59 6 according accord VERB fis-1335 59 7 to to ADP fis-1335 59 8 the the DET fis-1335 59 9 biaxiality biaxiality NOUN fis-1335 59 10 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 59 11 . . PUNCT fis-1335 60 1 hence hence ADV fis-1335 60 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 60 3 in in ADP fis-1335 60 4 a a DET fis-1335 60 5 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 60 6 - - ADJ fis-1335 60 7 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 60 8 version version NOUN fis-1335 60 9 of of ADP fis-1335 60 10 the the DET fis-1335 60 11 implicit implicit ADJ fis-1335 60 12 gradient gradient NOUN fis-1335 60 13 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 60 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 60 15 c c PROPN fis-1335 60 16 will will AUX fis-1335 60 17 be be AUX fis-1335 60 18 computed compute VERB fis-1335 60 19 according accord VERB fis-1335 60 20 to to ADP fis-1335 60 21 : : PUNCT fis-1335 60 22 c c X fis-1335 60 23 = = SYM fis-1335 60 24 a a PRON fis-1335 60 25 ’ ' PUNCT fis-1335 60 26 ρ ρ PROPN fis-1335 60 27 + + CCONJ fis-1335 60 28 b b NOUN fis-1335 60 29 ’ ' PUNCT fis-1335 60 30 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 60 31 8) 8) NUM fis-1335 60 32 where where SCONJ fis-1335 60 33 , , PUNCT fis-1335 60 34 similarly similarly ADV fis-1335 60 35 to to ADP fis-1335 60 36 the the DET fis-1335 60 37 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 60 38 distance distance NOUN fis-1335 60 39 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 60 40 , , PUNCT fis-1335 60 41 a a PRON fis-1335 60 42 ’ ' PUNCT fis-1335 60 43 and and CCONJ fis-1335 60 44 b b NOUN fis-1335 60 45 ’ ' PUNCT fis-1335 60 46 will will AUX fis-1335 60 47 be be AUX fis-1335 60 48 calibrated calibrate VERB fis-1335 60 49 by by ADP fis-1335 60 50 means mean NOUN fis-1335 60 51 of of ADP fis-1335 60 52 two two NUM fis-1335 60 53 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 60 54 values value NOUN fis-1335 60 55 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 60 56 under under ADP fis-1335 60 57 different different ADJ fis-1335 60 58 biaxiality biaxiality NOUN fis-1335 60 59 ratios ratio NOUN fis-1335 60 60 . . PUNCT fis-1335 61 1 strain strain VERB fis-1335 61 2 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 61 3 density density NOUN fis-1335 61 4 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 61 5 sed se VERB fis-1335 61 6 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 61 7 the the DET fis-1335 61 8 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 61 9 stored store VERB fis-1335 61 10 in in ADP fis-1335 61 11 a a DET fis-1335 61 12 body body NOUN fis-1335 61 13 due due ADP fis-1335 61 14 to to ADP fis-1335 61 15 the the DET fis-1335 61 16 deformation deformation NOUN fis-1335 61 17 is be AUX fis-1335 61 18 called call VERB fis-1335 61 19 strain strain NOUN fis-1335 61 20 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 61 21 . . PUNCT fis-1335 62 1 the the DET fis-1335 62 2 strain strain ADJ fis-1335 62 3 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 62 4 per per ADP fis-1335 62 5 volume volume NOUN fis-1335 62 6 unit unit NOUN fis-1335 62 7 is be AUX fis-1335 62 8 the the DET fis-1335 62 9 sed sed ADJ fis-1335 62 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 62 11 that that PRON fis-1335 62 12 is be AUX fis-1335 62 13 the the DET fis-1335 62 14 area area NOUN fis-1335 62 15 underneath underneath ADP fis-1335 62 16 the the DET fis-1335 62 17 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 62 18 - - PUNCT fis-1335 62 19 strain strain NOUN fis-1335 62 20 curve curve NOUN fis-1335 62 21 up up ADP fis-1335 62 22 to to ADP fis-1335 62 23 the the DET fis-1335 62 24 point point NOUN fis-1335 62 25 of of ADP fis-1335 62 26 deformation deformation NOUN fis-1335 62 27 . . PUNCT fis-1335 63 1 it it PRON fis-1335 63 2 is be AUX fis-1335 63 3 obvious obvious ADJ fis-1335 63 4 that that SCONJ fis-1335 63 5 any any DET fis-1335 63 6 strain strain ADJ fis-1335 63 7 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 63 8 density density NOUN fis-1335 63 9 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 63 10 strictly strictly ADV fis-1335 63 11 speaking speak VERB fis-1335 63 12 can can AUX fis-1335 63 13 not not PART fis-1335 63 14 be be AUX fis-1335 63 15 used use VERB fis-1335 63 16 at at ADP fis-1335 63 17 the the DET fis-1335 63 18 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 63 19 of of ADP fis-1335 63 20 a a DET fis-1335 63 21 sharp sharp ADJ fis-1335 63 22 v v ADV fis-1335 63 23 - - PUNCT fis-1335 63 24 shaped shape VERB fis-1335 63 25 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 63 26 since since SCONJ fis-1335 63 27 not not PART fis-1335 63 28 only only ADV fis-1335 63 29 do do AUX fis-1335 63 30 stresses stress NOUN fis-1335 63 31 tend tend VERB fis-1335 63 32 toward toward ADP fis-1335 63 33 infinite infinite ADJ fis-1335 63 34 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 63 35 both both CCONJ fis-1335 63 36 in in ADP fis-1335 63 37 the the DET fis-1335 63 38 case case NOUN fis-1335 63 39 in in ADP fis-1335 63 40 which which PRON fis-1335 63 41 they they PRON fis-1335 63 42 obey obey VERB fis-1335 63 43 the the DET fis-1335 63 44 linear linear ADJ fis-1335 63 45 elasticity elasticity NOUN fis-1335 63 46 , , PUNCT fis-1335 63 47 and and CCONJ fis-1335 63 48 when when SCONJ fis-1335 63 49 they they PRON fis-1335 63 50 obey obey VERB fis-1335 63 51 a a DET fis-1335 63 52 power power NOUN fis-1335 63 53 - - PUNCT fis-1335 63 54 hardening harden VERB fis-1335 63 55 law law NOUN fis-1335 63 56 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 63 57 , , PUNCT fis-1335 63 58 but but CCONJ fis-1335 63 59 so so ADV fis-1335 63 60 does do VERB fis-1335 63 61 the the DET fis-1335 63 62 strain strain VERB fis-1335 63 63 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 63 64 density density NOUN fis-1335 63 65 . . PUNCT fis-1335 64 1 on on ADP fis-1335 64 2 the the DET fis-1335 64 3 contrary contrary NOUN fis-1335 64 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 64 5 in in ADP fis-1335 64 6 a a DET fis-1335 64 7 small small ADJ fis-1335 64 8 but but CCONJ fis-1335 64 9 finite finite ADJ fis-1335 64 10 volume volume NOUN fis-1335 64 11 of of ADP fis-1335 64 12 material material NOUN fis-1335 64 13 close close ADV fis-1335 64 14 to to ADP fis-1335 64 15 the the DET fis-1335 64 16 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 64 17 , , PUNCT fis-1335 64 18 whichever whichever PRON fis-1335 64 19 its its PRON fis-1335 64 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN fis-1335 64 21 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 64 22 blunt blunt ADJ fis-1335 64 23 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 64 24 , , PUNCT fis-1335 64 25 severe severe ADJ fis-1335 64 26 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 64 27 , , PUNCT fis-1335 64 28 re re ADJ fis-1335 64 29 - - NOUN fis-1335 64 30 entrant entrant ADJ fis-1335 64 31 corner corner NOUN fis-1335 64 32 , , PUNCT fis-1335 64 33 crack crack NOUN fis-1335 64 34 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 64 35 , , PUNCT fis-1335 64 36 the the DET fis-1335 64 37 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 64 38 always always ADV fis-1335 64 39 has have VERB fis-1335 64 40 a a DET fis-1335 64 41 finite finite ADJ fis-1335 64 42 value value NOUN fis-1335 64 43 and and CCONJ fis-1335 64 44 the the DET fis-1335 64 45 main main ADJ fis-1335 64 46 question question NOUN fis-1335 64 47 is be AUX fis-1335 64 48 rather rather ADV fis-1335 64 49 that that PRON fis-1335 64 50 of of ADP fis-1335 64 51 estimating estimate VERB fis-1335 64 52 the the DET fis-1335 64 53 size size NOUN fis-1335 64 54 of of ADP fis-1335 64 55 this this DET fis-1335 64 56 volume volume NOUN fis-1335 64 57 . . PUNCT fis-1335 65 1 to to PART fis-1335 65 2 calculate calculate VERB fis-1335 65 3 the the DET fis-1335 65 4 sed se VERB fis-1335 65 5 in in ADP fis-1335 65 6 a a DET fis-1335 65 7 finite finite ADJ fis-1335 65 8 volume volume NOUN fis-1335 65 9 around around ADP fis-1335 65 10 the the DET fis-1335 65 11 focus focus NOUN fis-1335 65 12 point point NOUN fis-1335 65 13 it it PRON fis-1335 65 14 needs need VERB fis-1335 65 15 : : PUNCT fis-1335 65 16   NOUN fis-1335 65 17 mode mode NOUN fis-1335 65 18 x x PUNCT fis-1335 65 19 eigenvalues eigenvalue VERB fis-1335 65 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 65 21 according accord VERB fis-1335 65 22 to to ADP fis-1335 65 23 the the DET fis-1335 65 24 williams william NOUN fis-1335 65 25 ’ ' PUNCT fis-1335 65 26 solution solution NOUN fis-1335 65 27 λx λx PROPN fis-1335 65 28   VERB fis-1335 65 29 non non X fis-1335 65 30 dimensional dimensional ADJ fis-1335 65 31 shape shape NOUN fis-1335 65 32 factors factor NOUN fis-1335 65 33 in in ADP fis-1335 65 34 the the DET fis-1335 65 35 nsif nsif ADJ fis-1335 65 36 expressions expression NOUN fis-1335 65 37 k1,3 k1,3 X fis-1335 65 38   PROPN fis-1335 65 39 v v NOUN fis-1335 65 40 - - PUNCT fis-1335 65 41 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 65 42 depth depth NOUN fis-1335 65 43 d’=(d/2)-d d’=(d/2)-d PROPN fis-1335 65 44   NOUN fis-1335 65 45 parameters parameter NOUN fis-1335 65 46 for for ADP fis-1335 65 47 the the DET fis-1335 65 48 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 65 49 density density NOUN fis-1335 65 50 evaluation evaluation NOUN fis-1335 65 51 e1,3 e1,3 PROPN fis-1335 65 52   PROPN fis-1335 65 53 poisson poisson PROPN fis-1335 65 54 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 65 55 υ υ DET fis-1335 65 56   NOUN fis-1335 65 57 young young ADJ fis-1335 65 58 module module NOUN fis-1335 65 59 e e ADP fis-1335 65 60   NOUN fis-1335 65 61 weight weight NOUN fis-1335 65 62 function function NOUN fis-1335 65 63 cw cw NOUN fis-1335 65 64 the the DET fis-1335 65 65 reference reference NOUN fis-1335 65 66 [ [ X fis-1335 65 67 20 20 NUM fis-1335 65 68 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 65 69 demonstrates demonstrate VERB fis-1335 65 70 how how SCONJ fis-1335 65 71 to to PART fis-1335 65 72 calculate calculate VERB fis-1335 65 73 the the DET fis-1335 65 74 sed se VERB fis-1335 65 75 , , PUNCT fis-1335 65 76 at at ADP fis-1335 65 77 sharp sharp ADJ fis-1335 65 78 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 65 79 , , PUNCT fis-1335 65 80 in in ADP fis-1335 65 81 a a DET fis-1335 65 82 multi multi ADJ fis-1335 65 83 - - ADJ fis-1335 65 84 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 65 85 case case NOUN fis-1335 65 86 and and CCONJ fis-1335 65 87 for for ADP fis-1335 65 88 the the DET fis-1335 65 89 specific specific ADJ fis-1335 65 90 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 65 91 data datum NOUN fis-1335 65 92 considered consider VERB fis-1335 65 93 in in ADP fis-1335 65 94 the the DET fis-1335 65 95 following following NOUN fis-1335 65 96 . . PUNCT fis-1335 66 1 the the DET fis-1335 66 2 first first ADJ fis-1335 66 3 point point NOUN fis-1335 66 4 is be AUX fis-1335 66 5 the the DET fis-1335 66 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN fis-1335 66 7 of of ADP fis-1335 66 8 the the DET fis-1335 66 9 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 66 10 sif sif NOUN fis-1335 66 11 : : PUNCT fis-1335 66 12 1(1 1(1 NUM fis-1335 66 13 λ λ NOUN fis-1335 66 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 66 15 1 1 NUM fis-1335 66 16 1 1 NUM fis-1335 66 17 nomk nomk NOUN fis-1335 66 18 k k NOUN fis-1335 66 19 d d NOUN fis-1335 66 20 ' ' PUNCT fis-1335 66 21 σ σ NOUN fis-1335 66 22   NOUN fis-1335 66 23   NOUN fis-1335 66 24 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 66 25 9 9 NUM fis-1335 66 26 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 66 27 3'(1 3'(1 NUM fis-1335 66 28 λ λ NOUN fis-1335 66 29 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 66 30 3 3 NUM fis-1335 66 31 3 3 NUM fis-1335 66 32 nomk nomk NOUN fis-1335 66 33 k k PROPN fis-1335 66 34 d d PROPN fis-1335 66 35 τ τ PRON fis-1335 66 36   PRON fis-1335 66 37   X fis-1335 66 38 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 66 39 10 10 NUM fis-1335 66 40 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 66 41 then then ADV fis-1335 66 42 , , PUNCT fis-1335 66 43 the the DET fis-1335 66 44 radius radius NOUN fis-1335 66 45 of of ADP fis-1335 66 46 integration integration NOUN fis-1335 66 47 shall shall AUX fis-1335 66 48 be be AUX fis-1335 66 49 evaluated evaluate VERB fis-1335 66 50 , , PUNCT fis-1335 66 51 by by ADP fis-1335 66 52 obtaining obtain VERB fis-1335 66 53 two two NUM fis-1335 66 54 different different ADJ fis-1335 66 55 values value NOUN fis-1335 66 56 for for ADP fis-1335 66 57 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 66 58 and and CCONJ fis-1335 66 59 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 66 60 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 66 61 , , PUNCT fis-1335 66 62 i.e. i.e. X fis-1335 66 63 mode mode NOUN fis-1335 66 64 i i PROPN fis-1335 66 65 and and CCONJ fis-1335 66 66 iii iii VERB fis-1335 66 67 respectively respectively ADV fis-1335 66 68 . . PUNCT fis-1335 67 1 1 1 NUM fis-1335 67 2 1 1 NUM fis-1335 67 3 1 1 NUM fis-1335 67 4 λ1a λ1a NOUN fis-1335 67 5 1 1 NUM fis-1335 67 6 1 1 NUM fis-1335 67 7 1a 1a NOUN fis-1335 67 8 k k X fis-1335 67 9 r r NOUN fis-1335 67 10 2e 2e PROPN fis-1335 67 11     SPACE fis-1335 67 12 σ σ NOUN fis-1335 67 13   PROPN fis-1335 67 14   PROPN fis-1335 67 15   PROPN fis-1335 67 16   PROPN fis-1335 67 17   VERB fis-1335 67 18   NOUN fis-1335 67 19 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 67 20 11 11 NUM fis-1335 67 21 ) ) SYM fis-1335 67 22 3 3 NUM fis-1335 67 23 1 1 NUM fis-1335 67 24 1 1 NUM fis-1335 67 25 λ3 λ3 PROPN fis-1335 67 26 3a 3a NUM fis-1335 67 27 3 3 NUM fis-1335 67 28 3a 3a NUM fis-1335 67 29 e e NOUN fis-1335 67 30 k k NOUN fis-1335 67 31 r r NOUN fis-1335 67 32     SPACE fis-1335 67 33 1 1 NUM fis-1335 67 34 ν ν X fis-1335 67 35 σ σ X fis-1335 67 36   PROPN fis-1335 67 37   PROPN fis-1335 68 1   NOUN fis-1335 68 2   PROPN fis-1335 68 3   NOUN fis-1335 69 1   X fis-1335 70 1   NOUN fis-1335 70 2   NOUN fis-1335 70 3 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 70 4 12 12 NUM fis-1335 70 5 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 70 6 p. p. NOUN fis-1335 70 7 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 70 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 70 9 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 70 10 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 70 11 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 70 12 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 70 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 70 14 30 30 NUM fis-1335 70 15 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 70 16 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 70 17 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 70 18 558 558 NUM fis-1335 70 19 - - SYM fis-1335 70 20 568 568 NUM fis-1335 70 21 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 70 22 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 70 23 : : PUNCT fis-1335 70 24 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 70 25 / / SYM fis-1335 70 26 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 70 27 - - PUNCT fis-1335 70 28 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 PROPN fis-1335 70 29 562 562 NUM fis-1335 70 30 finally finally ADV fis-1335 70 31 , , PUNCT fis-1335 70 32 the the DET fis-1335 70 33 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 70 34 strain strain NOUN fis-1335 70 35 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 70 36 density density NOUN fis-1335 70 37 shall shall AUX fis-1335 70 38 be be AUX fis-1335 70 39 evaluated evaluate VERB fis-1335 70 40 , , PUNCT fis-1335 70 41 by by ADP fis-1335 70 42 computing compute VERB fis-1335 70 43 the the DET fis-1335 70 44 average average ADJ fis-1335 70 45 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 70 46 and and CCONJ fis-1335 70 47 by by ADP fis-1335 70 48 introducing introduce VERB fis-1335 70 49 an an DET fis-1335 70 50 appropriate appropriate ADJ fis-1335 70 51 correction correction NOUN fis-1335 70 52 cw cw NOUN fis-1335 70 53 due due ADP fis-1335 70 54 to to ADP fis-1335 70 55 the the DET fis-1335 70 56 load load NOUN fis-1335 70 57 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 70 58 . . PUNCT fis-1335 71 1 1 1 NUM fis-1335 71 2 3 3 NUM fis-1335 71 3 22 22 NUM fis-1335 71 4 31 31 NUM fis-1335 71 5 1 1 NUM fis-1335 71 6 32(1 32(1 NUM fis-1335 71 7 λ λ PROPN fis-1335 71 8 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 71 9 2(1 2(1 NUM fis-1335 72 1 λ λ NOUN fis-1335 72 2 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 72 3 1 1 NUM fis-1335 72 4 3 3 NUM fis-1335 72 5 kk1 kk1 ADV fis-1335 72 6 w w PROPN fis-1335 72 7 e e NOUN fis-1335 72 8     SPACE fis-1335 72 9 + + NOUN fis-1335 72 10     SPACE fis-1335 72 11 e e X fis-1335 72 12 e e NOUN fis-1335 72 13 r r NOUN fis-1335 72 14 r r NOUN fis-1335 72 15   PROPN fis-1335 72 16   PROPN fis-1335 72 17   NUM fis-1335 72 18   X fis-1335 72 19   NUM fis-1335 72 20   NOUN fis-1335 72 21   NOUN fis-1335 72 22   NOUN fis-1335 72 23   PROPN fis-1335 72 24 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 72 25 13 13 NUM fis-1335 72 26 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 72 27   NOUN fis-1335 72 28   PUNCT fis-1335 72 29   NOUN fis-1335 72 30   NOUN fis-1335 72 31 2 2 NUM fis-1335 72 32 2 2 NUM fis-1335 72 33 2 2 NUM fis-1335 72 34 2 2 NUM fis-1335 72 35 1 1 NUM fis-1335 72 36 + + NUM fis-1335 72 37                     SPACE fis-1335 72 38 1 1 NUM fis-1335 72 39 0 0 NUM fis-1335 72 40 1 1 NUM fis-1335 72 41 - - PUNCT fis-1335 72 42 r r NOUN fis-1335 72 43 1 1 NUM fis-1335 72 44                       SPACE fis-1335 72 45 0 0 NUM fis-1335 72 46 1 1 NUM fis-1335 72 47                   SPACE fis-1335 72 48 0 0 NUM fis-1335 72 49 1 1 NUM fis-1335 72 50 1 1 NUM fis-1335 72 51 - - PUNCT fis-1335 72 52 r r NOUN fis-1335 72 53 w w NOUN fis-1335 72 54 r r NOUN fis-1335 72 55 for for ADP fis-1335 72 56 r r NOUN fis-1335 72 57 c c NOUN fis-1335 72 58 for for ADP fis-1335 72 59 r r NOUN fis-1335 72 60 r r NOUN fis-1335 72 61 for for ADP fis-1335 72 62 r r NOUN fis-1335 72 63   NOUN fis-1335 72 64   NOUN fis-1335 72 65   NOUN fis-1335 72 66   PROPN fis-1335 72 67   NUM fis-1335 72 68   PROPN fis-1335 72 69   PROPN fis-1335 72 70   NUM fis-1335 72 71   NUM fis-1335 72 72   PROPN fis-1335 72 73   NUM fis-1335 72 74   NOUN fis-1335 72 75 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 72 76 14 14 NUM fis-1335 72 77 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 72 78 wsed wse VERB fis-1335 72 79 c c NOUN fis-1335 72 80 w w NOUN fis-1335 72 81   PUNCT fis-1335 72 82 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 72 83 15 15 NUM fis-1335 72 84 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 72 85 note note NOUN fis-1335 72 86 that that SCONJ fis-1335 72 87 , , PUNCT fis-1335 72 88 since since SCONJ fis-1335 72 89 the the DET fis-1335 72 90 integration integration NOUN fis-1335 72 91 fields field NOUN fis-1335 72 92 are be AUX fis-1335 72 93 different different ADJ fis-1335 72 94 under under ADP fis-1335 72 95 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 72 96 and and CCONJ fis-1335 72 97 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 72 98 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 72 99 and and CCONJ fis-1335 72 100 the the DET fis-1335 72 101 two two NUM fis-1335 72 102 strengths strength NOUN fis-1335 72 103 shall shall AUX fis-1335 72 104 be be AUX fis-1335 72 105 known know VERB fis-1335 72 106 for for ADP fis-1335 72 107 the the DET fis-1335 72 108 sed sed ADJ fis-1335 72 109 evaluation evaluation NOUN fis-1335 72 110 , , PUNCT fis-1335 72 111 the the DET fis-1335 72 112 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 72 113 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 72 114 is be AUX fis-1335 72 115 actually actually ADV fis-1335 72 116 a a DET fis-1335 72 117 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 72 118 - - ADJ fis-1335 72 119 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 72 120 one one NOUN fis-1335 72 121 . . PUNCT fis-1335 73 1 a a DET fis-1335 73 2 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 73 3 - - PUNCT fis-1335 73 4 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 73 5 version version NOUN fis-1335 73 6 of of ADP fis-1335 73 7 such such ADJ fis-1335 73 8 theory theory NOUN fis-1335 73 9 can can AUX fis-1335 73 10 be be AUX fis-1335 73 11 easily easily ADV fis-1335 73 12 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 73 13 by by ADP fis-1335 73 14 using use VERB fis-1335 73 15 only only ADV fis-1335 73 16 the the DET fis-1335 73 17 parameters parameter NOUN fis-1335 73 18 evaluated evaluate VERB fis-1335 73 19 under under ADP fis-1335 73 20 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 73 21 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 73 22 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 73 23 i.e. i.e. X fis-1335 73 24 using use VERB fis-1335 73 25 only only ADV fis-1335 73 26 r1 r1 NOUN fis-1335 73 27 and and CCONJ fis-1335 73 28 assuming assume VERB fis-1335 73 29 , , PUNCT fis-1335 73 30 for for ADP fis-1335 73 31 a a DET fis-1335 73 32 sake sake NOUN fis-1335 73 33 of of ADP fis-1335 73 34 simplicity simplicity NOUN fis-1335 73 35 , , PUNCT fis-1335 73 36 r3 r3 PROPN fis-1335 73 37 equal equal ADJ fis-1335 73 38 to to ADP fis-1335 73 39 r1 r1 PROPN fis-1335 73 40 . . PUNCT fis-1335 74 1 this this DET fis-1335 74 2 choice choice NOUN fis-1335 74 3 is be AUX fis-1335 74 4 not not PART fis-1335 74 5 suggested suggest VERB fis-1335 74 6 in in ADP fis-1335 74 7 [ [ X fis-1335 74 8 20 20 NUM fis-1335 74 9 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 74 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 74 11 but but CCONJ fis-1335 74 12 it it PRON fis-1335 74 13 is be AUX fis-1335 74 14 here here ADV fis-1335 74 15 introduced introduce VERB fis-1335 74 16 just just ADV fis-1335 74 17 for for ADP fis-1335 74 18 this this DET fis-1335 74 19 specific specific ADJ fis-1335 74 20 investigation investigation NOUN fis-1335 74 21 . . PUNCT fis-1335 75 1 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 75 2 data datum NOUN fis-1335 75 3 from from ADP fis-1335 75 4 the the DET fis-1335 75 5 literature literature NOUN fis-1335 75 6 or or CCONJ fis-1335 75 7 a a DET fis-1335 75 8 discussion discussion NOUN fis-1335 75 9 on on ADP fis-1335 75 10 real real ADJ fis-1335 75 11 data datum NOUN fis-1335 75 12 , , PUNCT fis-1335 75 13 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 75 14 tests test NOUN fis-1335 75 15 taken take VERB fis-1335 75 16 from from ADP fis-1335 75 17 literature literature NOUN fis-1335 75 18 are be AUX fis-1335 75 19 here here ADV fis-1335 75 20 considered consider VERB fis-1335 75 21 . . PUNCT fis-1335 76 1 data datum NOUN fis-1335 76 2 are be AUX fis-1335 76 3 taken take VERB fis-1335 76 4 from from ADP fis-1335 76 5 the the DET fis-1335 76 6 recent recent ADJ fis-1335 76 7 paper paper NOUN fis-1335 76 8 [ [ X fis-1335 76 9 20 20 NUM fis-1335 76 10 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 76 11 previously previously ADV fis-1335 76 12 cited cite VERB fis-1335 76 13 and and CCONJ fis-1335 76 14 such such ADJ fis-1335 76 15 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 76 16 data datum NOUN fis-1335 76 17 concern concern NOUN fis-1335 76 18 the the DET fis-1335 76 19 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 76 20 tests test VERB fis-1335 76 21 on on ADP fis-1335 76 22 sharp sharp ADJ fis-1335 76 23 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 76 24 , , PUNCT fis-1335 76 25 made make VERB fis-1335 76 26 of of ADP fis-1335 76 27 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 76 28 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 76 29 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 76 30 , , PUNCT fis-1335 76 31 under under ADP fis-1335 76 32 multi multi ADJ fis-1335 76 33 - - ADJ fis-1335 76 34 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 76 35 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 76 36 . . PUNCT fis-1335 77 1 cylindrical cylindrical ADJ fis-1335 77 2 specimens specimen NOUN fis-1335 77 3 are be AUX fis-1335 77 4 made make VERB fis-1335 77 5 of of ADP fis-1335 77 6 en en ADJ fis-1335 77 7 - - ADJ fis-1335 77 8 gjs400 gjs400 NOUN fis-1335 77 9 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 77 10 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 77 11 with with ADP fis-1335 77 12 a a DET fis-1335 77 13 circumferential circumferential ADJ fis-1335 77 14 v v NOUN fis-1335 77 15 - - PUNCT fis-1335 77 16 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 77 17 . . PUNCT fis-1335 78 1 according accord VERB fis-1335 78 2 to to ADP fis-1335 78 3 [ [ X fis-1335 78 4 20 20 NUM fis-1335 78 5 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 78 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 78 7 the the DET fis-1335 78 8 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-1335 78 9 properties property NOUN fis-1335 78 10 of of ADP fis-1335 78 11 the the DET fis-1335 78 12 parent parent NOUN fis-1335 78 13 material material NOUN fis-1335 78 14 are be AUX fis-1335 78 15 : : PUNCT fis-1335 78 16 ys ys PROPN fis-1335 78 17 = = PROPN fis-1335 78 18 267 267 NUM fis-1335 78 19 mpa mpa NOUN fis-1335 78 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 78 21 uts ut NOUN fis-1335 78 22 = = SYM fis-1335 78 23 378 378 NUM fis-1335 78 24 mpa mpa NOUN fis-1335 78 25 and and CCONJ fis-1335 78 26 the the DET fis-1335 78 27 elongation elongation NOUN fis-1335 78 28 to to PART fis-1335 78 29 fracture fracture VERB fis-1335 78 30 equal equal ADJ fis-1335 78 31 to to ADP fis-1335 78 32 11.5 11.5 NUM fis-1335 78 33 % % NOUN fis-1335 78 34 . . PUNCT fis-1335 79 1 the the DET fis-1335 79 2 reference reference NOUN fis-1335 79 3 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 79 4 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 79 5 of of ADP fis-1335 79 6 the the DET fis-1335 79 7 parent parent NOUN fis-1335 79 8 material material NOUN fis-1335 79 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 79 10 under under ADP fis-1335 79 11 fully fully ADV fis-1335 79 12 reversed reverse VERB fis-1335 79 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 79 14 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 79 15 and and CCONJ fis-1335 79 16 under under ADP fis-1335 79 17 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 79 18 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 79 19 , , PUNCT fis-1335 79 20 are be AUX fis-1335 79 21 σa σa PROPN fis-1335 79 22 = = SYM fis-1335 79 23 150.4 150.4 NUM fis-1335 79 24 mpa mpa NOUN fis-1335 79 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 79 26 τa τa PART fis-1335 79 27 = = PROPN fis-1335 79 28 145.6 145.6 NUM fis-1335 79 29 mpa mpa NOUN fis-1335 79 30 . . PUNCT fis-1335 80 1 the the DET fis-1335 80 2 notched notch VERB fis-1335 80 3 specimens specimen NOUN fis-1335 80 4 were be AUX fis-1335 80 5 tested test VERB fis-1335 80 6 under under ADP fis-1335 80 7 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 80 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 80 9 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 80 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 80 11 mixed mix VERB fis-1335 80 12 in in ADP fis-1335 80 13 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 80 14 and and CCONJ fis-1335 80 15 out out ADP fis-1335 80 16 - - PUNCT fis-1335 80 17 of of ADP fis-1335 80 18 - - PUNCT fis-1335 80 19 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 80 20 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 80 21 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 80 22 . . PUNCT fis-1335 81 1 the the DET fis-1335 81 2 main main ADJ fis-1335 81 3 results result NOUN fis-1335 81 4 are be AUX fis-1335 81 5 in in ADP fis-1335 81 6 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 81 7 . . PUNCT fis-1335 82 1 2 2 X fis-1335 82 2 . . X fis-1335 82 3 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 82 4 . . PUNCT fis-1335 82 5 2 2 NUM fis-1335 82 6 shows show VERB fis-1335 82 7 the the DET fis-1335 82 8 following follow VERB fis-1335 82 9 parameters parameter NOUN fis-1335 82 10 : : PUNCT fis-1335 82 11 r r NOUN fis-1335 82 12 = = NOUN fis-1335 82 13 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 82 14 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 82 15 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 82 16 λ λ NOUN fis-1335 82 17 = = SYM fis-1335 82 18 nominal nominal ADJ fis-1335 82 19 biaxiality biaxiality NOUN fis-1335 82 20 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 82 21 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 82 22 φ= φ= NOUN fis-1335 82 23 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 82 24 shift shift NOUN fis-1335 82 25 angle angle NOUN fis-1335 82 26 under under ADP fis-1335 82 27 combined combine VERB fis-1335 82 28 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 82 29 . . PUNCT fis-1335 83 1 the the DET fis-1335 83 2 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 83 3 . . PUNCT fis-1335 83 4 2 2 NUM fis-1335 83 5 provides provide VERB fis-1335 83 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 83 7 as as ADP fis-1335 83 8 an an DET fis-1335 83 9 index index NOUN fis-1335 83 10 of of ADP fis-1335 83 11 the the DET fis-1335 83 12 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 83 13 results result NOUN fis-1335 83 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 83 15 the the DET fis-1335 83 16 values value NOUN fis-1335 83 17 σa σa VERB fis-1335 83 18 and and CCONJ fis-1335 83 19 τa τa VERB fis-1335 83 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 83 21 i.e. i.e. X fis-1335 83 22 the the DET fis-1335 83 23 average average ADJ fis-1335 83 24 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 83 25 at at ADP fis-1335 83 26 2 2 NUM fis-1335 83 27 millions million NOUN fis-1335 83 28 of of ADP fis-1335 83 29 cycles cycle NOUN fis-1335 83 30 to to ADP fis-1335 83 31 failure failure NOUN fis-1335 83 32 for for ADP fis-1335 83 33 the the DET fis-1335 83 34 considered consider VERB fis-1335 83 35 case case NOUN fis-1335 83 36 . . PUNCT fis-1335 84 1 figure figure NOUN fis-1335 84 2 2 2 NUM fis-1335 84 3 : : PUNCT fis-1335 84 4 geometry geometry NOUN fis-1335 84 5 of of ADP fis-1335 84 6 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 84 7 specimens specimen NOUN fis-1335 85 1 [ [ X fis-1335 85 2 20 20 NUM fis-1335 85 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 85 4 . . PUNCT fis-1335 86 1 b b X fis-1335 87 1 [ [ X fis-1335 87 2 mm mm X fis-1335 87 3 ] ] X fis-1335 87 4 d d X fis-1335 87 5 [ [ X fis-1335 87 6 mm mm X fis-1335 87 7 ] ] X fis-1335 87 8 d[mm d[mm PROPN fis-1335 87 9 ] ] X fis-1335 87 10 α α PROPN fis-1335 88 1 [ [ X fis-1335 88 2 ° ° ADP fis-1335 88 3 ] ] X fis-1335 88 4 r r NOUN fis-1335 88 5 [ [ X fis-1335 88 6 mm mm X fis-1335 88 7 ] ] X fis-1335 88 8 200 200 NUM fis-1335 88 9 20 20 NUM fis-1335 88 10 6 6 NUM fis-1335 88 11 90 90 NUM fis-1335 88 12 0.1 0.1 NUM fis-1335 88 13 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 88 14 . . PUNCT fis-1335 89 1 1 1 NUM fis-1335 89 2 : : PUNCT fis-1335 89 3 specimens specimen NOUN fis-1335 89 4 size size NOUN fis-1335 89 5 . . PUNCT fis-1335 90 1 f f PROPN fis-1335 90 2 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 90 3 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 90 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 90 5 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 90 6 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 90 7 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 90 8 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 90 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 90 10 30 30 NUM fis-1335 90 11 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 90 12 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 90 13 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 90 14 558 558 NUM fis-1335 90 15 - - SYM fis-1335 90 16 568 568 NUM fis-1335 90 17 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 90 18 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 90 19 : : PUNCT fis-1335 90 20 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 90 21 / / SYM fis-1335 90 22 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 90 23 - - PUNCT fis-1335 90 24 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 PROPN fis-1335 90 25 563 563 NUM fis-1335 90 26 data datum NOUN fis-1335 90 27 set set VERB fis-1335 90 28 r r NOUN fis-1335 90 29 load load NOUN fis-1335 90 30 case case NOUN fis-1335 90 31 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 90 32 shift shift NOUN fis-1335 90 33 angle angle NOUN fis-1335 90 34 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 90 35 biaxiality biaxiality PROPN fis-1335 90 36 ratio ratio NOUN fis-1335 90 37 λ λ X fis-1335 90 38 σa σa X fis-1335 91 1 [ [ X fis-1335 91 2 mpa mpa X fis-1335 91 3 ] ] X fis-1335 91 4 τa τa PROPN fis-1335 91 5 [ [ X fis-1335 91 6 mpa mpa X fis-1335 91 7 ] ] X fis-1335 91 8 a a DET fis-1335 91 9 -1 -1 ADJ fis-1335 91 10 tension tension NOUN fis-1335 91 11 89.9 89.9 NUM fis-1335 91 12 b b NOUN fis-1335 91 13 -1 -1 ADP fis-1335 91 14 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 91 15 151.9 151.9 NUM fis-1335 91 16 c c NOUN fis-1335 91 17 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 91 18 combined combine VERB fis-1335 91 19 0 0 NUM fis-1335 91 20 1 1 NUM fis-1335 91 21 74.0 74.0 NUM fis-1335 91 22 74.0 74.0 NUM fis-1335 91 23 d d NOUN fis-1335 91 24 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 91 25 combined combine VERB fis-1335 91 26 90 90 NUM fis-1335 91 27 1 1 NUM fis-1335 91 28 82.6 82.6 NUM fis-1335 91 29 82.6 82.6 NUM fis-1335 91 30 e e NOUN fis-1335 91 31 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 91 32 combined combine VERB fis-1335 91 33 90 90 NUM fis-1335 91 34 0.6 0.6 NUM fis-1335 91 35 85.9 85.9 NUM fis-1335 91 36 51.5 51.5 NUM fis-1335 91 37 f f NOUN fis-1335 91 38 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 91 39 combined combine VERB fis-1335 91 40 0 0 NUM fis-1335 91 41 0.6 0.6 NUM fis-1335 91 42 99.7 99.7 NUM fis-1335 91 43 59.8 59.8 NUM fis-1335 91 44 g g NOUN fis-1335 91 45 0 0 NUM fis-1335 91 46 tension tension NOUN fis-1335 91 47 57.5 57.5 NUM fis-1335 91 48 h h NOUN fis-1335 91 49 0 0 NUM fis-1335 91 50 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 91 51 109.5 109.5 NUM fis-1335 91 52 i i NOUN fis-1335 91 53 0 0 NUM fis-1335 91 54 combined combine VERB fis-1335 91 55 0 0 NUM fis-1335 91 56 1 1 NUM fis-1335 91 57 56.4 56.4 NUM fis-1335 91 58 56.4 56.4 NUM fis-1335 91 59 j j NOUN fis-1335 91 60 0 0 NUM fis-1335 91 61 combined combine VERB fis-1335 91 62 90 90 NUM fis-1335 91 63 1 1 NUM fis-1335 91 64 53.3 53.3 NUM fis-1335 91 65 53.3 53.3 NUM fis-1335 91 66 table table NOUN fis-1335 91 67 2 2 NUM fis-1335 91 68 : : PUNCT fis-1335 91 69 results result NOUN fis-1335 91 70 taken take VERB fis-1335 91 71 from from ADP fis-1335 91 72 [ [ X fis-1335 91 73 20 20 NUM fis-1335 91 74 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 91 75 . . PUNCT fis-1335 92 1 numerical numerical ADJ fis-1335 92 2 simulations simulation NOUN fis-1335 92 3 he he PRON fis-1335 92 4 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 92 5 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 92 6 are be AUX fis-1335 92 7 based base VERB fis-1335 92 8 on on ADP fis-1335 92 9 the the DET fis-1335 92 10 linear linear ADJ fis-1335 92 11 elastic elastic ADJ fis-1335 92 12 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 92 13 field field NOUN fis-1335 92 14 . . PUNCT fis-1335 93 1 several several ADJ fis-1335 93 2 fe fe NOUN fis-1335 93 3 tools tool NOUN fis-1335 93 4 can can AUX fis-1335 93 5 easily easily ADV fis-1335 93 6 compute compute VERB fis-1335 93 7 the the DET fis-1335 93 8 linear linear ADJ fis-1335 93 9 elastic elastic ADJ fis-1335 93 10 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 93 11 filed file VERB fis-1335 93 12 . . PUNCT fis-1335 94 1 in in ADP fis-1335 94 2 the the DET fis-1335 94 3 following following NOUN fis-1335 94 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 94 5 comsol comsol PROPN fis-1335 94 6 multiphysics multiphysics PROPN fis-1335 94 7 fe fe PROPN fis-1335 94 8 software software PROPN fis-1335 94 9 has have AUX fis-1335 94 10 been be AUX fis-1335 94 11 used use VERB fis-1335 94 12 because because SCONJ fis-1335 94 13 it it PRON fis-1335 94 14 is be AUX fis-1335 94 15 the the DET fis-1335 94 16 easiest easy ADJ fis-1335 94 17 way way NOUN fis-1335 94 18 to to PART fis-1335 94 19 solve solve VERB fis-1335 94 20 the the DET fis-1335 94 21 helmholtz helmholtz NOUN fis-1335 94 22 equation equation NOUN fis-1335 94 23 eq eq ADJ fis-1335 94 24 . . PUNCT fis-1335 95 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 95 2 3 3 NUM fis-1335 95 3 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 95 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 95 5 necessary necessary ADJ fis-1335 95 6 for for ADP fis-1335 95 7 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 95 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 95 9 due due ADP fis-1335 95 10 to to ADP fis-1335 95 11 the the DET fis-1335 95 12 built build VERB fis-1335 95 13 - - PUNCT fis-1335 95 14 in in ADP fis-1335 95 15 pd pd PROPN fis-1335 95 16 equation equation NOUN fis-1335 95 17 solver solver ADV fis-1335 95 18 . . PUNCT fis-1335 96 1 authors author NOUN fis-1335 96 2 developed develop VERB fis-1335 96 3 another another DET fis-1335 96 4 way way NOUN fis-1335 96 5 to to PART fis-1335 96 6 solve solve VERB fis-1335 96 7 the the DET fis-1335 96 8 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 96 9 with with ADP fis-1335 96 10 others other NOUN fis-1335 96 11 fe fe PROPN fis-1335 96 12 software software NOUN fis-1335 96 13 [ [ X fis-1335 96 14 25 25 NUM fis-1335 96 15 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 96 16 , , PUNCT fis-1335 96 17 but but CCONJ fis-1335 96 18 it it PRON fis-1335 96 19 turns turn VERB fis-1335 96 20 out out ADP fis-1335 96 21 approximate approximate ADJ fis-1335 96 22 and and CCONJ fis-1335 96 23 a a DET fis-1335 96 24 direct direct ADJ fis-1335 96 25 solution solution NOUN fis-1335 96 26 is be AUX fis-1335 96 27 more more ADV fis-1335 96 28 accurate accurate ADJ fis-1335 96 29 . . PUNCT fis-1335 97 1 tcd tcd NOUN fis-1335 97 2 and and CCONJ fis-1335 97 3 sed se VERB fis-1335 97 4 do do AUX fis-1335 97 5 not not PART fis-1335 97 6 need need VERB fis-1335 97 7 any any DET fis-1335 97 8 specific specific ADJ fis-1335 97 9 software software NOUN fis-1335 97 10 to to PART fis-1335 97 11 be be AUX fis-1335 97 12 solved solve VERB fis-1335 97 13 . . PUNCT fis-1335 98 1 a a DET fis-1335 98 2 free free ADJ fis-1335 98 3 mesh mesh NOUN fis-1335 98 4 was be AUX fis-1335 98 5 applied apply VERB fis-1335 98 6 on on ADP fis-1335 98 7 the the DET fis-1335 98 8 most most ADJ fis-1335 98 9 part part NOUN fis-1335 98 10 of of ADP fis-1335 98 11 the the DET fis-1335 98 12 geometry geometry NOUN fis-1335 98 13 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 98 14 a a DET fis-1335 98 15 mapped map VERB fis-1335 98 16 mesh mesh NOUN fis-1335 98 17 was be AUX fis-1335 98 18 used use VERB fis-1335 98 19 in in ADP fis-1335 98 20 the the DET fis-1335 98 21 proximity proximity NOUN fis-1335 98 22 of of ADP fis-1335 98 23 the the DET fis-1335 98 24 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 98 25 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 98 26 . . PUNCT fis-1335 99 1 the the DET fis-1335 99 2 investigated investigate VERB fis-1335 99 3 geometry geometry NOUN fis-1335 99 4 has have VERB fis-1335 99 5 a a DET fis-1335 99 6 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 99 7 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 99 8 concentration concentration NOUN fis-1335 99 9 factor factor NOUN fis-1335 99 10 kt kt PROPN fis-1335 99 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 99 12 σ σ PROPN fis-1335 99 13 and and CCONJ fis-1335 99 14 the the DET fis-1335 99 15 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 99 16 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 99 17 concentration concentration NOUN fis-1335 99 18 factor factor NOUN fis-1335 99 19 kt kt PROPN fis-1335 99 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 99 21 τ τ PROPN fis-1335 99 22 respectively respectively ADV fis-1335 99 23 equal equal ADJ fis-1335 99 24 to to ADP fis-1335 99 25 kt kt PROPN fis-1335 99 26 , , PUNCT fis-1335 99 27 σ σ PROPN fis-1335 99 28 = = PROPN fis-1335 99 29 7.467 7.467 NUM fis-1335 99 30 and and CCONJ fis-1335 99 31 kt kt PROPN fis-1335 99 32 , , PUNCT fis-1335 99 33 τ τ PROPN fis-1335 99 34 = = PUNCT fis-1335 99 35 3.178 3.178 NUM fis-1335 99 36 . . PUNCT fis-1335 100 1 figure figure VERB fis-1335 100 2 3 3 NUM fis-1335 100 3 : : PUNCT fis-1335 100 4 mapped map VERB fis-1335 100 5 mesh mesh NOUN fis-1335 100 6 on on ADP fis-1335 100 7 the the DET fis-1335 100 8 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 100 9 tip tip NOUN fis-1335 100 10 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 100 11 element element NOUN fis-1335 100 12 size size NOUN fis-1335 100 13 = = SYM fis-1335 100 14 r/6.25 r/6.25 NOUN fis-1335 100 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 100 16 . . PUNCT fis-1335 101 1 application application NOUN fis-1335 101 2 of of ADP fis-1335 101 3 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 101 4 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 101 5 theories theory NOUN fis-1335 101 6 or or CCONJ fis-1335 101 7 the the DET fis-1335 101 8 actual actual ADJ fis-1335 101 9 computation computation NOUN fis-1335 101 10 of of ADP fis-1335 101 11 the the DET fis-1335 101 12 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 101 13 values value NOUN fis-1335 101 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 101 15 according accord VERB fis-1335 101 16 to to ADP fis-1335 101 17 presented present VERB fis-1335 101 18 theories theory NOUN fis-1335 101 19 , , PUNCT fis-1335 101 20 some some DET fis-1335 101 21 further further ADJ fis-1335 101 22 descriptions description NOUN fis-1335 101 23 are be AUX fis-1335 101 24 necessary necessary ADJ fis-1335 101 25 . . PUNCT fis-1335 102 1 first first ADV fis-1335 102 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 102 3 an an DET fis-1335 102 4 equivalent equivalent ADJ fis-1335 102 5 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 102 6 value value NOUN fis-1335 102 7 shall shall AUX fis-1335 102 8 be be AUX fis-1335 102 9 chosen choose VERB fis-1335 102 10 for for ADP fis-1335 102 11 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 102 12 and and CCONJ fis-1335 102 13 cd cd PROPN fis-1335 102 14 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 102 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 102 16 see see VERB fis-1335 102 17 eq eq ADP fis-1335 102 18 . . PUNCT fis-1335 103 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 103 2 3 3 NUM fis-1335 103 3 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 103 4 and and CCONJ fis-1335 103 5 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 103 6 5 5 NUM fis-1335 103 7 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 103 8 . . PUNCT fis-1335 104 1 t t PROPN fis-1335 104 2 f f PROPN fis-1335 104 3 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 104 4 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 104 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 104 6 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 104 7 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 104 8 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 104 9 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 104 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 104 11 30 30 NUM fis-1335 104 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 104 13 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 104 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 104 15 558 558 NUM fis-1335 104 16 - - SYM fis-1335 104 17 568 568 NUM fis-1335 104 18 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 104 19 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 104 20 : : PUNCT fis-1335 104 21 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 104 22 / / SYM fis-1335 104 23 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 104 24 - - PUNCT fis-1335 104 25 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 PROPN fis-1335 104 26 564 564 NUM fis-1335 104 27 in in ADP fis-1335 104 28 [ [ X fis-1335 104 29 26 26 NUM fis-1335 104 30 ] ] X fis-1335 104 31 , , PUNCT fis-1335 104 32 a a DET fis-1335 104 33 large large ADJ fis-1335 104 34 investigation investigation NOUN fis-1335 104 35 has have AUX fis-1335 104 36 been be AUX fis-1335 104 37 carried carry VERB fis-1335 104 38 out out ADP fis-1335 104 39 on on ADP fis-1335 104 40 a a DET fis-1335 104 41 similar similar ADJ fis-1335 104 42 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 104 43 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 104 44 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 104 45 . . PUNCT fis-1335 105 1 the the DET fis-1335 105 2 main main ADJ fis-1335 105 3 principal principal ADJ fis-1335 105 4 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 105 5 amplitude amplitude NOUN fis-1335 105 6 σ1,a σ1,a PROPN fis-1335 105 7 turned turn VERB fis-1335 105 8 out out ADP fis-1335 105 9 to to PART fis-1335 105 10 be be AUX fis-1335 105 11 a a DET fis-1335 105 12 proper proper ADJ fis-1335 105 13 choice choice NOUN fis-1335 105 14 for for ADP fis-1335 105 15 the the DET fis-1335 105 16 equivalent equivalent ADJ fis-1335 105 17 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 105 18 under under ADP fis-1335 105 19 multi multi ADJ fis-1335 105 20 - - ADJ fis-1335 105 21 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 105 22 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 105 23 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 105 24 . . PUNCT fis-1335 106 1 this this DET fis-1335 106 2 choice choice NOUN fis-1335 106 3 will will AUX fis-1335 106 4 be be AUX fis-1335 106 5 adopted adopt VERB fis-1335 106 6 in in ADP fis-1335 106 7 the the DET fis-1335 106 8 following following NOUN fis-1335 106 9 . . PUNCT fis-1335 107 1 moreover moreover ADV fis-1335 107 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 107 3 [ [ X fis-1335 107 4 26 26 NUM fis-1335 107 5 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 107 6 demonstrated demonstrate VERB fis-1335 107 7 a a DET fis-1335 107 8 large large ADJ fis-1335 107 9 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 107 10 to to ADP fis-1335 107 11 the the DET fis-1335 107 12 mean mean ADJ fis-1335 107 13 principal principal ADJ fis-1335 107 14 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 107 15 value value NOUN fis-1335 107 16 . . PUNCT fis-1335 108 1 in in ADP fis-1335 108 2 that that DET fis-1335 108 3 case case NOUN fis-1335 108 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 108 5 a a DET fis-1335 108 6 proper proper ADJ fis-1335 108 7 correction correction NOUN fis-1335 108 8 for for ADP fis-1335 108 9 the the DET fis-1335 108 10 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 108 11 conditions condition NOUN fis-1335 108 12 with with ADP fis-1335 108 13 mean mean ADJ fis-1335 108 14 value value NOUN fis-1335 108 15 different different ADJ fis-1335 108 16 from from ADP fis-1335 108 17 zero zero NUM fis-1335 108 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 108 19 was be AUX fis-1335 108 20 the the DET fis-1335 108 21 following following NOUN fis-1335 108 22 : : PUNCT fis-1335 108 23 σeq σeq PROPN fis-1335 108 24 , , PUNCT fis-1335 108 25 a a PRON fis-1335 108 26 = = X fis-1335 108 27 σ1,a σ1,a X fis-1335 108 28 + + CCONJ fis-1335 108 29 0.5 0.5 NUM fis-1335 108 30 σ1,m σ1,m PROPN fis-1335 108 31 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 108 32 16 16 NUM fis-1335 108 33 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 108 34 where where SCONJ fis-1335 108 35 σ1,m σ1,m PROPN fis-1335 108 36 is be AUX fis-1335 108 37 the the DET fis-1335 108 38 mean mean ADJ fis-1335 108 39 value value NOUN fis-1335 108 40 of of ADP fis-1335 108 41 the the DET fis-1335 108 42 main main ADJ fis-1335 108 43 principal principal ADJ fis-1335 108 44 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 108 45 . . PUNCT fis-1335 109 1 to to PART fis-1335 109 2 characterize characterize VERB fis-1335 109 3 the the DET fis-1335 109 4 length length NOUN fis-1335 109 5 useful useful ADJ fis-1335 109 6 to to PART fis-1335 109 7 calculate calculate VERB fis-1335 109 8 the the DET fis-1335 109 9 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 109 10 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 109 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 109 12 by by ADP fis-1335 109 13 using use VERB fis-1335 109 14 both both CCONJ fis-1335 109 15 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 109 16 and and CCONJ fis-1335 109 17 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 109 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 109 19 we we PRON fis-1335 109 20 use use VERB fis-1335 109 21 the the DET fis-1335 109 22 formula formula NOUN fis-1335 109 23 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 109 24 7 7 NUM fis-1335 109 25 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 109 26 for for ADP fis-1335 109 27 all all DET fis-1335 109 28 the the DET fis-1335 109 29 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 109 30 techniques technique NOUN fis-1335 109 31 . . PUNCT fis-1335 110 1 the the DET fis-1335 110 2 biaxility biaxility NOUN fis-1335 110 3 index index NOUN fis-1335 110 4 ρ ρ NOUN fis-1335 110 5 is be AUX fis-1335 110 6 calculated calculate VERB fis-1335 110 7 with with ADP fis-1335 110 8 the the DET fis-1335 110 9 nominal nominal ADJ fis-1335 110 10 principal principal NOUN fis-1335 110 11 stresses stress VERB fis-1335 110 12 values value NOUN fis-1335 110 13 . . PUNCT fis-1335 111 1 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 111 2 according accord VERB fis-1335 111 3 to to ADP fis-1335 111 4 previous previous ADJ fis-1335 111 5 equations equation NOUN fis-1335 111 6 and and CCONJ fis-1335 111 7 the the DET fis-1335 111 8 given give VERB fis-1335 111 9 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 111 10 data datum NOUN fis-1335 111 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 111 12 the the DET fis-1335 111 13 parameter parameter NOUN fis-1335 111 14 “ " PUNCT fis-1335 111 15 c c NOUN fis-1335 111 16 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 111 17 for for ADP fis-1335 111 18 the the DET fis-1335 111 19 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 111 20 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 111 21 have have AUX fis-1335 111 22 been be AUX fis-1335 111 23 fitted fit VERB fis-1335 111 24 on on ADP fis-1335 111 25 the the DET fis-1335 111 26 pure pure ADJ fis-1335 111 27 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 111 28 and and CCONJ fis-1335 111 29 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 111 30 reverse reverse ADJ fis-1335 111 31 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 111 32 : : PUNCT fis-1335 111 33 data datum NOUN fis-1335 111 34 set set VERB fis-1335 111 35 a a PRON fis-1335 111 36 and and CCONJ fis-1335 111 37 b b NOUN fis-1335 111 38 of of ADP fis-1335 111 39 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 111 40 . . PUNCT fis-1335 112 1 2 2 X fis-1335 112 2 . . X fis-1335 112 3 they they PRON fis-1335 112 4 turn turn VERB fis-1335 112 5 out out ADP fis-1335 112 6 to to PART fis-1335 112 7 be be AUX fis-1335 112 8 cσ cσ ADP fis-1335 112 9 = = NOUN fis-1335 112 10 0.3985 0.3985 NUM fis-1335 112 11 and and CCONJ fis-1335 112 12 cτ cτ ADP fis-1335 112 13 = = ADJ fis-1335 112 14 0.5684 0.5684 NUM fis-1335 112 15 . . PUNCT fis-1335 113 1 in in ADP fis-1335 113 2 a a DET fis-1335 113 3 simple simple ADJ fis-1335 113 4 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 113 5 - - PUNCT fis-1335 113 6 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 113 7 investigation investigation NOUN fis-1335 113 8 “ " PUNCT fis-1335 113 9 c c NOUN fis-1335 113 10 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 113 11 of of ADP fis-1335 113 12 eq eq PROPN fis-1335 113 13 . . PUNCT fis-1335 113 14 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 113 15 3 3 X fis-1335 113 16 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 113 17 will will AUX fis-1335 113 18 be be AUX fis-1335 113 19 constant constant ADJ fis-1335 113 20 and and CCONJ fis-1335 113 21 equal equal ADJ fis-1335 113 22 to to ADP fis-1335 113 23 cσ cσ VERB fis-1335 113 24 . . PUNCT fis-1335 114 1 in in ADP fis-1335 114 2 the the DET fis-1335 114 3 case case NOUN fis-1335 114 4 of of ADP fis-1335 114 5 a a DET fis-1335 114 6 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 114 7 - - ADJ fis-1335 114 8 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 114 9 study study NOUN fis-1335 114 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 114 11 the the DET fis-1335 114 12 characteristic characteristic ADJ fis-1335 114 13 length length NOUN fis-1335 114 14 is be AUX fis-1335 114 15 a a DET fis-1335 114 16 combination combination NOUN fis-1335 114 17 of of ADP fis-1335 114 18 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 114 19 and and CCONJ fis-1335 114 20 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 114 21 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 114 22 according accord VERB fis-1335 114 23 to to ADP fis-1335 114 24 the the DET fis-1335 114 25 linear linear ADJ fis-1335 114 26 assumption assumption NOUN fis-1335 114 27 of of ADP fis-1335 114 28 eq eq PROPN fis-1335 114 29 . . PUNCT fis-1335 115 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 115 2 7 7 NUM fis-1335 115 3 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 115 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 115 5 it it PRON fis-1335 115 6 turns turn VERB fis-1335 115 7 out out ADP fis-1335 115 8 to to PART fis-1335 115 9 be be AUX fis-1335 115 10 : : PUNCT fis-1335 115 11 c= c= NOUN fis-1335 115 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 115 13 cτ cτ ADP fis-1335 115 14 cσ)*ρ+cσ cσ)*ρ+cσ PROPN fis-1335 115 15 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 115 16 17 17 NUM fis-1335 115 17 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 115 18 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 115 19 results result NOUN fis-1335 115 20 are be AUX fis-1335 115 21 shown show VERB fis-1335 115 22 in in ADP fis-1335 115 23 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 115 24 . . PUNCT fis-1335 116 1 3 3 X fis-1335 116 2 . . X fis-1335 116 3 note note VERB fis-1335 116 4 that that SCONJ fis-1335 116 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 116 6 a a DET fis-1335 116 7 perfect perfect ADJ fis-1335 116 8 agreement agreement NOUN fis-1335 116 9 of of ADP fis-1335 116 10 the the DET fis-1335 116 11 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 116 12 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 116 13 is be AUX fis-1335 116 14 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 116 15 when when SCONJ fis-1335 116 16 the the DET fis-1335 116 17 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 116 18 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 116 19 of of ADP fis-1335 116 20 the the DET fis-1335 116 21 considered consider VERB fis-1335 116 22 case case NOUN fis-1335 116 23 is be AUX fis-1335 116 24 equal equal ADJ fis-1335 116 25 to to ADP fis-1335 116 26 the the DET fis-1335 116 27 reference reference NOUN fis-1335 116 28 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 116 29 of of ADP fis-1335 116 30 the the DET fis-1335 116 31 parent parent NOUN fis-1335 116 32 material material NOUN fis-1335 116 33 under under ADP fis-1335 116 34 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 116 35 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 116 36 , , PUNCT fis-1335 116 37 σa σa PROPN fis-1335 116 38 = = NOUN fis-1335 116 39 150.4 150.4 NUM fis-1335 116 40 mpa mpa NOUN fis-1335 116 41 . . PUNCT fis-1335 117 1 r r NOUN fis-1335 117 2 load load NOUN fis-1335 117 3 case case NOUN fis-1335 117 4 σnom σnom NOUN fis-1335 117 5 τnom τnom PROPN fis-1335 117 6 σeff σeff PROPN fis-1335 117 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 117 8 gi gi NOUN fis-1335 117 9 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 117 10 - - PUNCT fis-1335 117 11 par par NOUN fis-1335 117 12 . . PUNCT fis-1335 118 1 σeff σeff VERB fis-1335 118 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 118 3 gi gi ADP fis-1335 118 4 bi bi NOUN fis-1335 118 5 - - NOUN fis-1335 118 6 par par NOUN fis-1335 118 7 . . PUNCT fis-1335 119 1 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 119 2 tensile tensile VERB fis-1335 119 3 89.9 89.9 NUM fis-1335 119 4 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 119 5 149.5 149.5 NUM fis-1335 119 6 149.5 149.5 NUM fis-1335 119 7 -1 -1 ADP fis-1335 119 8 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 119 9 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 119 10 151.9 151.9 NUM fis-1335 119 11 169.2 169.2 NUM fis-1335 119 12 144.5 144.5 NUM fis-1335 119 13 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 119 14 φ=0 φ=0 PROPN fis-1335 119 15 ° ° NOUN fis-1335 120 1 λ=1 λ=1 PRON fis-1335 121 1 74.0 74.0 NUM fis-1335 121 2 74.0 74.0 NUM fis-1335 121 3 174.9 174.9 NUM fis-1335 121 4 163.2 163.2 NUM fis-1335 121 5 -1 -1 SYM fis-1335 121 6 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 121 7 = = PROPN fis-1335 121 8 0 0 NUM fis-1335 121 9 ° ° NUM fis-1335 121 10 λ λ X fis-1335 121 11 = = NOUN fis-1335 121 12 0.6 0.6 NUM fis-1335 121 13 99.7 99.7 NUM fis-1335 121 14 59.8 59.8 NUM fis-1335 121 15 198.0 198.0 NUM fis-1335 121 16 190.0 190.0 NUM fis-1335 121 17 -1 -1 SYM fis-1335 121 18 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 121 19 = = PROPN fis-1335 121 20 90 90 NUM fis-1335 121 21 ° ° NUM fis-1335 122 1 λ λ X fis-1335 122 2 = = NOUN fis-1335 122 3 1 1 NUM fis-1335 122 4 82.6 82.6 NUM fis-1335 122 5 82.6 82.6 NUM fis-1335 122 6 125.8 125.8 NUM fis-1335 122 7 128.0 128.0 NUM fis-1335 122 8 -1 -1 SYM fis-1335 122 9 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 122 10 = = PROPN fis-1335 122 11 90 90 NUM fis-1335 122 12 ° ° NUM fis-1335 123 1 λ λ X fis-1335 124 1 = = NOUN fis-1335 124 2 0.6 0.6 NUM fis-1335 124 3 85.8 85.8 NUM fis-1335 124 4 51.5 51.5 NUM fis-1335 124 5 130.8 130.8 NUM fis-1335 124 6 125.2 125.2 NUM fis-1335 124 7 0 0 NUM fis-1335 124 8 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 124 9 57.6 57.6 NUM fis-1335 124 10 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 124 11 143.7 143.7 NUM fis-1335 124 12 143.7 143.7 NUM fis-1335 124 13 0 0 NUM fis-1335 124 14 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 124 15 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 124 16 109.6 109.6 NUM fis-1335 124 17 183.1 183.1 NUM fis-1335 124 18 156.4 156.4 NUM fis-1335 124 19 0 0 NUM fis-1335 124 20 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 124 21 = = PROPN fis-1335 124 22 0 0 NUM fis-1335 124 23 ° ° NUM fis-1335 124 24 λ λ NOUN fis-1335 125 1 = = NOUN fis-1335 125 2 1 1 NUM fis-1335 125 3 56.4 56.4 NUM fis-1335 125 4 56.4 56.4 NUM fis-1335 125 5 200.0 200.0 NUM fis-1335 125 6 186.6 186.6 NUM fis-1335 125 7 0 0 NUM fis-1335 125 8 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 125 9 = = PROPN fis-1335 125 10 90 90 NUM fis-1335 125 11 ° ° NUM fis-1335 126 1 λ λ X fis-1335 126 2 = = NOUN fis-1335 126 3 1 1 NUM fis-1335 126 4 53.3 53.3 NUM fis-1335 126 5 53.3 53.3 NUM fis-1335 126 6 152.1 152.1 NUM fis-1335 126 7 141.9 141.9 NUM fis-1335 126 8 table table NOUN fis-1335 126 9 3 3 NUM fis-1335 126 10 : : PUNCT fis-1335 126 11 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 126 12 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 126 13 values value NOUN fis-1335 126 14 provided provide VERB fis-1335 126 15 by by ADP fis-1335 126 16 the the DET fis-1335 126 17 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 126 18 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 126 19 . . PUNCT fis-1335 127 1 tcd tcd NOUN fis-1335 127 2 similarly similarly ADV fis-1335 127 3 , , PUNCT fis-1335 127 4 to to ADP fis-1335 127 5 the the DET fis-1335 127 6 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 127 7 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 127 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 127 9 in in ADP fis-1335 127 10 the the DET fis-1335 127 11 tcd tcd NOUN fis-1335 127 12 methods method NOUN fis-1335 127 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 127 14 the the DET fis-1335 127 15 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 127 16 length length NOUN fis-1335 127 17 value value NOUN fis-1335 127 18 have have AUX fis-1335 127 19 been be AUX fis-1335 127 20 fitted fit VERB fis-1335 127 21 on on ADP fis-1335 127 22 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 127 23 and and CCONJ fis-1335 127 24 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 127 25 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 127 26 cases case NOUN fis-1335 127 27 . . PUNCT fis-1335 128 1 the the DET fis-1335 128 2 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 128 3 values value NOUN fis-1335 128 4 are be AUX fis-1335 128 5 : : PUNCT fis-1335 128 6 l(σ l(σ X fis-1335 128 7 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 128 8 = = SYM fis-1335 129 1 0.540 0.540 NUM fis-1335 129 2 mm mm NOUN fis-1335 129 3 and and CCONJ fis-1335 129 4 l(τ l(τ PROPN fis-1335 129 5 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 130 1 = = NOUN fis-1335 130 2 0.968 0.968 NUM fis-1335 130 3 mm mm NOUN fis-1335 130 4 . . PUNCT fis-1335 131 1 for for ADP fis-1335 131 2 the the DET fis-1335 131 3 dependence dependence NOUN fis-1335 131 4 of of ADP fis-1335 131 5 l l NOUN fis-1335 131 6 by by ADP fis-1335 131 7 combined combined ADJ fis-1335 131 8 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 131 9 and and CCONJ fis-1335 131 10 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 131 11 the the DET fis-1335 131 12 eq eq NOUN fis-1335 131 13 . . PUNCT fis-1335 132 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 132 2 7 7 X fis-1335 132 3 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 132 4 is be AUX fis-1335 132 5 used use VERB fis-1335 132 6 with with ADP fis-1335 132 7 a=0.428 a=0.428 NUM fis-1335 132 8 and and CCONJ fis-1335 132 9 b=0.540 b=0.540 PUNCT fis-1335 132 10 . . PUNCT fis-1335 133 1 results result NOUN fis-1335 133 2 are be AUX fis-1335 133 3 shown show VERB fis-1335 133 4 in in ADP fis-1335 133 5 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 133 6 . . PUNCT fis-1335 134 1 4 4 NUM fis-1335 134 2 p. p. NOUN fis-1335 134 3 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 134 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 134 5 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 134 6 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 134 7 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 134 8 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 134 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 134 10 30 30 NUM fis-1335 134 11 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 134 12 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 134 13 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 134 14 558 558 NUM fis-1335 134 15 - - SYM fis-1335 134 16 568 568 NUM fis-1335 134 17 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 134 18 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 134 19 : : PUNCT fis-1335 134 20 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 134 21 / / SYM fis-1335 134 22 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 134 23 - - ADJ fis-1335 134 24 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 ADJ fis-1335 134 25 565 565 NUM fis-1335 134 26 r r NOUN fis-1335 134 27 load load NOUN fis-1335 134 28 case case NOUN fis-1335 134 29 σnom σnom NOUN fis-1335 134 30 τnom τnom PROPN fis-1335 134 31 σeff σeff PROPN fis-1335 134 32 , , PUNCT fis-1335 134 33 cd cd NOUN fis-1335 134 34 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 134 35 - - PUNCT fis-1335 134 36 par par NOUN fis-1335 134 37 . . PUNCT fis-1335 135 1 σeff σeff VERB fis-1335 135 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 135 3 cd cd PROPN fis-1335 135 4 bi bi NOUN fis-1335 135 5 - - NOUN fis-1335 135 6 par par NOUN fis-1335 135 7 . . PUNCT fis-1335 136 1 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 136 2 tensile tensile VERB fis-1335 136 3 89.9 89.9 NUM fis-1335 136 4 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 136 5 149.9 149.9 NUM fis-1335 136 6 149.9 149.9 NUM fis-1335 136 7 -1 -1 NOUN fis-1335 136 8 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 136 9 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 136 10 151.9 151.9 NUM fis-1335 136 11 190.9 190.9 NUM fis-1335 136 12 150.2 150.2 NUM fis-1335 136 13 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 136 14 φ=0 φ=0 NOUN fis-1335 136 15 ° ° NOUN fis-1335 136 16 λ=1 λ=1 PRON fis-1335 137 1 73.99 73.99 NUM fis-1335 137 2 73.99 73.99 NUM fis-1335 137 3 192.5 192.5 NUM fis-1335 137 4 171.8 171.8 NUM fis-1335 137 5 -1 -1 SYM fis-1335 137 6 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 137 7 = = PROPN fis-1335 137 8 0 0 NUM fis-1335 137 9 ° ° NUM fis-1335 137 10 λ λ X fis-1335 137 11 = = NOUN fis-1335 137 12 0.6 0.6 NUM fis-1335 137 13 99.70 99.70 NUM fis-1335 137 14 59.82 59.82 NUM fis-1335 137 15 212.8 212.8 NUM fis-1335 137 16 198.4 198.4 NUM fis-1335 137 17 -1 -1 SYM fis-1335 137 18 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 137 19 = = PROPN fis-1335 137 20 90 90 NUM fis-1335 137 21 ° ° NUM fis-1335 138 1 λ λ X fis-1335 138 2 = = NOUN fis-1335 138 3 1 1 NUM fis-1335 138 4 82.57 82.57 NUM fis-1335 138 5 82.57 82.57 NUM fis-1335 138 6 137.7 137.7 NUM fis-1335 138 7 122.0 122.0 NUM fis-1335 138 8 -1 -1 SYM fis-1335 138 9 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 138 10 = = PROPN fis-1335 138 11 90 90 NUM fis-1335 138 12 ° ° NUM fis-1335 139 1 λ λ X fis-1335 140 1 = = NOUN fis-1335 140 2 0.6 0.6 NUM fis-1335 140 3 85.83 85.83 NUM fis-1335 140 4 51.50 51.50 NUM fis-1335 140 5 143.1 143.1 NUM fis-1335 140 6 133.4 133.4 NUM fis-1335 140 7 0 0 NUM fis-1335 140 8 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 140 9 57.60 57.60 NUM fis-1335 140 10 0.00 0.00 NUM fis-1335 140 11 144.0 144.0 NUM fis-1335 140 12 144.1 144.1 NUM fis-1335 140 13 0 0 NUM fis-1335 140 14 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 140 15 0.00 0.00 NUM fis-1335 140 16 109.60 109.60 NUM fis-1335 140 17 206.7 206.7 NUM fis-1335 140 18 162.5 162.5 NUM fis-1335 140 19 0 0 NUM fis-1335 140 20 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 140 21 = = PROPN fis-1335 140 22 0 0 NUM fis-1335 140 23 ° ° NUM fis-1335 140 24 λ λ X fis-1335 141 1 = = NOUN fis-1335 141 2 1 1 NUM fis-1335 141 3 56.40 56.40 NUM fis-1335 141 4 56.40 56.40 NUM fis-1335 141 5 220.2 220.2 NUM fis-1335 141 6 196.4 196.4 NUM fis-1335 141 7 0 0 NUM fis-1335 141 8 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 141 9 = = PROPN fis-1335 141 10 90 90 NUM fis-1335 141 11 ° ° NUM fis-1335 142 1 λ λ X fis-1335 142 2 = = NOUN fis-1335 142 3 1 1 NUM fis-1335 142 4 53.30 53.30 NUM fis-1335 142 5 53.30 53.30 NUM fis-1335 142 6 176.7 176.7 NUM fis-1335 142 7 143.5 143.5 NUM fis-1335 142 8 table table NOUN fis-1335 142 9 4 4 NUM fis-1335 142 10 : : PUNCT fis-1335 142 11 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 142 12 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 142 13 values value NOUN fis-1335 142 14 provided provide VERB fis-1335 142 15 by by ADP fis-1335 142 16 the the DET fis-1335 142 17 cd cd PROPN fis-1335 142 18 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 142 19 . . PUNCT fis-1335 143 1 sed se VERB fis-1335 143 2 in in ADP fis-1335 143 3 order order NOUN fis-1335 143 4 to to PART fis-1335 143 5 apply apply VERB fis-1335 143 6 the the DET fis-1335 143 7 sed sed ADJ fis-1335 143 8 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 143 9 and and CCONJ fis-1335 143 10 to to PART fis-1335 143 11 calculate calculate VERB fis-1335 143 12 the the DET fis-1335 143 13 reference reference NOUN fis-1335 143 14 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 143 15 ak ak PROPN fis-1335 143 16 necessary necessary ADJ fis-1335 143 17 for for ADP fis-1335 143 18 eq eq PROPN fis-1335 143 19 . . PUNCT fis-1335 144 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 144 2 11 11 NUM fis-1335 144 3 , , PUNCT fis-1335 144 4 12 12 NUM fis-1335 144 5 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 144 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 144 7 a a DET fis-1335 144 8 possibility possibility NOUN fis-1335 144 9 is be AUX fis-1335 144 10 to to PART fis-1335 144 11 use use VERB fis-1335 144 12 the the DET fis-1335 144 13 same same ADJ fis-1335 144 14 reference reference NOUN fis-1335 144 15 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 144 16 and and CCONJ fis-1335 144 17 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 144 18 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 144 19 previously previously ADV fis-1335 144 20 reported report VERB fis-1335 144 21 and and CCONJ fis-1335 144 22 used use VERB fis-1335 144 23 for for ADP fis-1335 144 24 the the DET fis-1335 144 25 other other ADJ fis-1335 144 26 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 144 27 . . PUNCT fis-1335 145 1 from from ADP fis-1335 145 2 eq eq ADP fis-1335 145 3 . . PUNCT fis-1335 146 1 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 146 2 11 11 NUM fis-1335 146 3 , , PUNCT fis-1335 146 4 12 12 NUM fis-1335 146 5 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 146 6 the the DET fis-1335 146 7 integration integration NOUN fis-1335 146 8 field field NOUN fis-1335 146 9 dimensions dimension NOUN fis-1335 146 10 resulted result VERB fis-1335 146 11 respectively respectively ADV fis-1335 146 12 r1 r1 NOUN fis-1335 146 13 = = PUNCT fis-1335 146 14 0.48 0.48 NUM fis-1335 146 15 mm mm NOUN fis-1335 146 16 and and CCONJ fis-1335 146 17 r3=1.18 r3=1.18 NOUN fis-1335 147 1 mm mm NOUN fis-1335 147 2 . . PUNCT fis-1335 148 1 these these DET fis-1335 148 2 results result NOUN fis-1335 148 3 were be AUX fis-1335 148 4 one one NUM fis-1335 148 5 of of ADP fis-1335 148 6 the the DET fis-1335 148 7 possibilities possibility NOUN fis-1335 148 8 given give VERB fis-1335 148 9 by by ADP fis-1335 148 10 [ [ PUNCT fis-1335 148 11 20 20 NUM fis-1335 148 12 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 148 13 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 148 14 anyway anyway ADV fis-1335 148 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 148 16 it it PRON fis-1335 148 17 is be AUX fis-1335 148 18 necessary necessary ADJ fis-1335 148 19 to to PART fis-1335 148 20 remark remark VERB fis-1335 148 21 that that SCONJ fis-1335 148 22 the the DET fis-1335 148 23 authors author NOUN fis-1335 148 24 in in ADP fis-1335 148 25 [ [ X fis-1335 148 26 20 20 NUM fis-1335 148 27 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 148 28 suggested suggest VERB fis-1335 148 29 even even ADV fis-1335 148 30 a a DET fis-1335 148 31 slightly slightly ADV fis-1335 148 32 different different ADJ fis-1335 148 33 choice choice NOUN fis-1335 148 34 by by ADP fis-1335 148 35 obtaining obtain VERB fis-1335 148 36 a a DET fis-1335 148 37 lower low ADJ fis-1335 148 38 r1 r1 NOUN fis-1335 148 39 radius radius NOUN fis-1335 148 40 equal equal ADJ fis-1335 148 41 to to ADP fis-1335 148 42 0.33 0.33 NUM fis-1335 148 43 mm mm NOUN fis-1335 148 44 . . PUNCT fis-1335 149 1 in in ADP fis-1335 149 2 the the DET fis-1335 149 3 following following NOUN fis-1335 149 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 149 5 we we PRON fis-1335 149 6 will will AUX fis-1335 149 7 used use VERB fis-1335 149 8 the the DET fis-1335 149 9 final final ADJ fis-1335 149 10 value value NOUN fis-1335 149 11 suggested suggest VERB fis-1335 149 12 by by ADP fis-1335 149 13 the the DET fis-1335 149 14 authors author NOUN fis-1335 149 15 of of ADP fis-1335 149 16 [ [ X fis-1335 149 17 20 20 NUM fis-1335 149 18 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 149 19 . . PUNCT fis-1335 150 1 however however ADV fis-1335 150 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 150 3 this this DET fis-1335 150 4 choice choice NOUN fis-1335 150 5 affects affect VERB fis-1335 150 6 the the DET fis-1335 150 7 absolute absolute ADJ fis-1335 150 8 value value NOUN fis-1335 150 9 of of ADP fis-1335 150 10 the the DET fis-1335 150 11 results result NOUN fis-1335 150 12 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 150 13 but but CCONJ fis-1335 150 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 150 15 in in ADP fis-1335 150 16 the the DET fis-1335 150 17 following following NOUN fis-1335 150 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 150 19 the the DET fis-1335 150 20 absolute absolute ADJ fis-1335 150 21 comparison comparison NOUN fis-1335 150 22 between between ADP fis-1335 150 23 different different ADJ fis-1335 150 24 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 150 25 could could AUX fis-1335 150 26 be be AUX fis-1335 150 27 questionable questionable ADJ fis-1335 150 28 in in ADP fis-1335 150 29 any any DET fis-1335 150 30 case case NOUN fis-1335 150 31 and and CCONJ fis-1335 150 32 the the DET fis-1335 150 33 main main ADJ fis-1335 150 34 target target NOUN fis-1335 150 35 of of ADP fis-1335 150 36 the the DET fis-1335 150 37 following follow VERB fis-1335 150 38 discussion discussion NOUN fis-1335 150 39 will will AUX fis-1335 150 40 not not PART fis-1335 150 41 be be AUX fis-1335 150 42 the the DET fis-1335 150 43 absolute absolute ADJ fis-1335 150 44 comparison comparison NOUN fis-1335 150 45 of of ADP fis-1335 150 46 the the DET fis-1335 150 47 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 150 48 methods method NOUN fis-1335 150 49 , , PUNCT fis-1335 150 50 but but CCONJ fis-1335 150 51 only only ADV fis-1335 150 52 the the DET fis-1335 150 53 relative relative ADJ fis-1335 150 54 effect effect NOUN fis-1335 150 55 of of ADP fis-1335 150 56 the the DET fis-1335 150 57 introduction introduction NOUN fis-1335 150 58 of of ADP fis-1335 150 59 the the DET fis-1335 150 60 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 150 61 - - ADJ fis-1335 150 62 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 150 63 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 150 64 . . PUNCT fis-1335 151 1 so so ADV fis-1335 151 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 151 3 at at ADP fis-1335 151 4 this this DET fis-1335 151 5 stage stage NOUN fis-1335 151 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 151 7 the the DET fis-1335 151 8 actual actual ADJ fis-1335 151 9 r1 r1 NOUN fis-1335 151 10 used use VERB fis-1335 151 11 is be AUX fis-1335 151 12 not not PART fis-1335 151 13 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 151 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 151 15 if if SCONJ fis-1335 151 16 the the DET fis-1335 151 17 choice choice NOUN fis-1335 151 18 is be AUX fis-1335 151 19 among among ADP fis-1335 151 20 the the DET fis-1335 151 21 values value NOUN fis-1335 151 22 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 151 23 by by ADP fis-1335 151 24 the the DET fis-1335 151 25 authors author NOUN fis-1335 151 26 of of ADP fis-1335 151 27 [ [ X fis-1335 151 28 20 20 NUM fis-1335 151 29 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 151 30 . . PUNCT fis-1335 152 1 in in ADP fis-1335 152 2 order order NOUN fis-1335 152 3 to to PART fis-1335 152 4 consider consider VERB fis-1335 152 5 the the DET fis-1335 152 6 characteristic characteristic ADJ fis-1335 152 7 length length NOUN fis-1335 152 8 only only ADV fis-1335 152 9 depending depend VERB fis-1335 152 10 by by ADP fis-1335 152 11 the the DET fis-1335 152 12 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 152 13 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 152 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 152 15 i.e. i.e. X fis-1335 152 16 the the DET fis-1335 152 17 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 152 18 - - PUNCT fis-1335 152 19 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 152 20 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 152 21 instead instead ADV fis-1335 152 22 of of ADP fis-1335 152 23 the the DET fis-1335 152 24 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 152 25 - - ADJ fis-1335 152 26 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 152 27 one one NOUN fis-1335 152 28 , , PUNCT fis-1335 152 29 it it PRON fis-1335 152 30 is be AUX fis-1335 152 31 sufficient sufficient ADJ fis-1335 152 32 to to PART fis-1335 152 33 set set VERB fis-1335 152 34 r3 r3 PROPN fis-1335 152 35 = = SYM fis-1335 152 36 r1 r1 PROPN fis-1335 152 37 = = PROPN fis-1335 152 38 0.33 0.33 NUM fis-1335 152 39 mm mm NOUN fis-1335 152 40 . . PUNCT fis-1335 153 1 having have VERB fis-1335 153 2 these these DET fis-1335 153 3 data datum NOUN fis-1335 153 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 153 5 it it PRON fis-1335 153 6 is be AUX fis-1335 153 7 simple simple ADJ fis-1335 153 8 to to PART fis-1335 153 9 calculate calculate VERB fis-1335 153 10 sed se VERB fis-1335 153 11 and and CCONJ fis-1335 153 12 results result NOUN fis-1335 153 13 are be AUX fis-1335 153 14 given give VERB fis-1335 153 15 in in ADP fis-1335 153 16 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 153 17 . . PUNCT fis-1335 154 1 5 5 NUM fis-1335 154 2 . . X fis-1335 154 3 r r NOUN fis-1335 154 4 load load NOUN fis-1335 154 5 case case NOUN fis-1335 154 6 δσnom δσnom NOUN fis-1335 154 7 1 1 NUM fis-1335 154 8 δσnom δσnom NOUN fis-1335 154 9 3 3 NUM fis-1335 154 10 sed se VERB fis-1335 154 11 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 154 12 - - PUNCT fis-1335 154 13 par par NOUN fis-1335 154 14 . . PUNCT fis-1335 155 1 sed se VERB fis-1335 155 2 bi bi NOUN fis-1335 155 3 - - NOUN fis-1335 155 4 par par NOUN fis-1335 155 5 . . PUNCT fis-1335 156 1 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 156 2 tensile tensile VERB fis-1335 156 3 179.8 179.8 NUM fis-1335 156 4 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 156 5 0.152 0.152 NUM fis-1335 156 6 0.152 0.152 NUM fis-1335 156 7 -1 -1 ADP fis-1335 156 8 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 156 9 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 156 10 303.8 303.8 NUM fis-1335 156 11 0.669 0.669 NUM fis-1335 156 12 0.370 0.370 NUM fis-1335 156 13 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 156 14 φ=0 φ=0 NOUN fis-1335 156 15 ° ° NOUN fis-1335 156 16 λ=1 λ=1 PRON fis-1335 157 1 148.0 148.0 NUM fis-1335 157 2 148.0 148.0 NUM fis-1335 157 3 0.262 0.262 NUM fis-1335 157 4 0.191 0.191 NUM fis-1335 157 5 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 157 6 φ φ X fis-1335 157 7 = = PROPN fis-1335 157 8 0 0 NUM fis-1335 157 9 ° ° NUM fis-1335 157 10 λ λ X fis-1335 157 11 = = NOUN fis-1335 157 12 0.6 0.6 NUM fis-1335 157 13 199.4 199.4 NUM fis-1335 157 14 119.6 119.6 NUM fis-1335 157 15 0.291 0.291 NUM fis-1335 157 16 0.244 0.244 NUM fis-1335 157 17 -1 -1 PUNCT fis-1335 157 18 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 157 19 = = PROPN fis-1335 157 20 90 90 NUM fis-1335 157 21 ° ° NUM fis-1335 158 1 λ λ X fis-1335 158 2 = = NOUN fis-1335 158 3 1 1 NUM fis-1335 158 4 165.1 165.1 NUM fis-1335 158 5 165.1 165.1 NUM fis-1335 158 6 0.326 0.326 NUM fis-1335 158 7 0.237 0.237 NUM fis-1335 158 8 -1 -1 SYM fis-1335 158 9 φ φ PROPN fis-1335 158 10 = = PROPN fis-1335 158 11 90 90 NUM fis-1335 158 12 ° ° NUM fis-1335 159 1 λ λ X fis-1335 159 2 = = NOUN fis-1335 159 3 0.6 0.6 NUM fis-1335 159 4 171.7 171.7 NUM fis-1335 159 5 103.0 103.0 NUM fis-1335 159 6 0.215 0.215 NUM fis-1335 159 7 0.181 0.181 NUM fis-1335 159 8 0 0 NUM fis-1335 159 9 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 159 10 115.2 115.2 NUM fis-1335 159 11 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 159 12 0.125 0.125 NUM fis-1335 159 13 0.125 0.125 NUM fis-1335 159 14 0 0 NUM fis-1335 159 15 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 159 16 0.0 0.0 NUM fis-1335 159 17 219.2 219.2 NUM fis-1335 159 18 0.697 0.697 NUM fis-1335 159 19 0.385 0.385 NUM fis-1335 159 20 0 0 NUM fis-1335 159 21 φ φ NOUN fis-1335 159 22 = = PROPN fis-1335 159 23 0 0 NUM fis-1335 159 24 ° ° NUM fis-1335 159 25 λ λ X fis-1335 160 1 = = NOUN fis-1335 160 2 1 1 NUM fis-1335 160 3 112.8 112.8 NUM fis-1335 160 4 112.8 112.8 NUM fis-1335 160 5 0.304 0.304 NUM fis-1335 160 6 0.221 0.221 NUM fis-1335 160 7 0 0 NUM fis-1335 160 8 φ φ NUM fis-1335 160 9 = = PROPN fis-1335 160 10 90 90 NUM fis-1335 160 11 ° ° NUM fis-1335 161 1 λ λ X fis-1335 161 2 = = NOUN fis-1335 161 3 1 1 NUM fis-1335 161 4 106.6 106.6 NUM fis-1335 161 5 106.6 106.6 NUM fis-1335 161 6 0.272 0.272 NUM fis-1335 161 7 0.198 0.198 NUM fis-1335 161 8 table table NOUN fis-1335 161 9 5 5 NUM fis-1335 161 10 : : PUNCT fis-1335 161 11 sed se VERB fis-1335 161 12 values value NOUN fis-1335 161 13 for for ADP fis-1335 161 14 the the DET fis-1335 161 15 considered consider VERB fis-1335 161 16 tests test NOUN fis-1335 161 17 . . PUNCT fis-1335 162 1 p. p. NOUN fis-1335 162 2 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 162 3 , , PUNCT fis-1335 162 4 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 162 5 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 162 6 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 162 7 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 162 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 162 9 30 30 NUM fis-1335 162 10 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 162 11 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 162 12 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 162 13 558 558 NUM fis-1335 162 14 - - SYM fis-1335 162 15 568 568 NUM fis-1335 162 16 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 162 17 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 162 18 : : PUNCT fis-1335 162 19 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 162 20 / / SYM fis-1335 162 21 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 162 22 - - PUNCT fis-1335 162 23 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 ADJ fis-1335 162 24 566 566 NUM fis-1335 162 25 discussion discussion NOUN fis-1335 162 26 first first ADJ fis-1335 162 27 check check NOUN fis-1335 162 28 of of ADP fis-1335 162 29 the the DET fis-1335 162 30 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 162 31 results result NOUN fis-1335 162 32 could could AUX fis-1335 162 33 be be AUX fis-1335 162 34 a a DET fis-1335 162 35 general general ADJ fis-1335 162 36 overview overview NOUN fis-1335 162 37 of of ADP fis-1335 162 38 the the DET fis-1335 162 39 overall overall ADJ fis-1335 162 40 accuracy accuracy NOUN fis-1335 162 41 . . PUNCT fis-1335 163 1 as as SCONJ fis-1335 163 2 previously previously ADV fis-1335 163 3 stated state VERB fis-1335 163 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 163 5 a a DET fis-1335 163 6 good good ADJ fis-1335 163 7 assessment assessment NOUN fis-1335 163 8 is be AUX fis-1335 163 9 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 163 10 when when SCONJ fis-1335 163 11 the the DET fis-1335 163 12 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 163 13 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 163 14 values value NOUN fis-1335 163 15 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 163 16 or or CCONJ fis-1335 163 17 the the DET fis-1335 163 18 sed se VERB fis-1335 163 19 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 163 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 163 21 calculated calculate VERB fis-1335 163 22 at at ADP fis-1335 163 23 the the DET fis-1335 163 24 reference reference NOUN fis-1335 163 25 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 163 26 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 163 27 i.e. i.e. X fis-1335 163 28 the the DET fis-1335 163 29 values value NOUN fis-1335 163 30 given give VERB fis-1335 163 31 in in ADP fis-1335 163 32 the the DET fis-1335 163 33 previous previous ADJ fis-1335 163 34 tables table NOUN fis-1335 163 35 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 163 36 are be AUX fis-1335 163 37 the the DET fis-1335 163 38 same same ADJ fis-1335 163 39 for for ADP fis-1335 163 40 all all DET fis-1335 163 41 the the DET fis-1335 163 42 considered consider VERB fis-1335 163 43 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 163 44 test test NOUN fis-1335 163 45 data datum NOUN fis-1335 163 46 . . PUNCT fis-1335 164 1 in in ADP fis-1335 164 2 this this DET fis-1335 164 3 case case NOUN fis-1335 164 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 164 5 considered consider VERB fis-1335 164 6 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 164 7 have have AUX fis-1335 164 8 been be AUX fis-1335 164 9 fitted fit VERB fis-1335 164 10 mainly mainly ADV fis-1335 164 11 on on ADP fis-1335 164 12 the the DET fis-1335 164 13 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 164 14 fully fully ADV fis-1335 164 15 reversed reverse VERB fis-1335 164 16 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 164 17 test test NOUN fis-1335 164 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 164 19 hence hence ADV fis-1335 164 20 the the DET fis-1335 164 21 referring refer VERB fis-1335 164 22 case case NOUN fis-1335 164 23 is be AUX fis-1335 164 24 the the DET fis-1335 164 25 set set NOUN fis-1335 164 26 a a PRON fis-1335 164 27 of of ADP fis-1335 164 28 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 164 29 . . PUNCT fis-1335 165 1 2 2 NUM fis-1335 165 2 : : PUNCT fis-1335 165 3 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 165 4 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 165 5 at at ADP fis-1335 165 6 r r NOUN fis-1335 165 7 = = SYM fis-1335 165 8 -1 -1 NOUN fis-1335 165 9 . . PUNCT fis-1335 166 1 for for ADP fis-1335 166 2 the the DET fis-1335 166 3 considered consider VERB fis-1335 166 4 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 166 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 166 6 this this DET fis-1335 166 7 optimal optimal ADJ fis-1335 166 8 condition condition NOUN fis-1335 166 9 is be AUX fis-1335 166 10 not not PART fis-1335 166 11 completely completely ADV fis-1335 166 12 satisfied satisfied ADJ fis-1335 166 13 . . PUNCT fis-1335 167 1 the the DET fis-1335 167 2 scatter scatter NOUN fis-1335 167 3 of of ADP fis-1335 167 4 the the DET fis-1335 167 5 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 167 6 values value NOUN fis-1335 167 7 is be AUX fis-1335 167 8 much much ADV fis-1335 167 9 lower low ADJ fis-1335 167 10 than than ADP fis-1335 167 11 the the DET fis-1335 167 12 nominal nominal ADJ fis-1335 167 13 or or CCONJ fis-1335 167 14 peak peak NOUN fis-1335 167 15 values value NOUN fis-1335 167 16 , , PUNCT fis-1335 167 17 but but CCONJ fis-1335 167 18 it it PRON fis-1335 167 19 is be AUX fis-1335 167 20 important important ADJ fis-1335 167 21 . . PUNCT fis-1335 168 1 the the DET fis-1335 168 2 combined combine VERB fis-1335 168 3 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 168 4 conditions condition NOUN fis-1335 168 5 seem seem VERB fis-1335 168 6 the the DET fis-1335 168 7 most most ADV fis-1335 168 8 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 168 9 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 168 10 there there PRON fis-1335 168 11 is be VERB fis-1335 168 12 an an DET fis-1335 168 13 under under ADP fis-1335 168 14 estimation estimation NOUN fis-1335 168 15 of of ADP fis-1335 168 16 the the DET fis-1335 168 17 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 168 18 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 168 19 for for ADP fis-1335 168 20 the the DET fis-1335 168 21 in in ADP fis-1335 168 22 - - PUNCT fis-1335 168 23 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 168 24 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 168 25 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 168 26 because because SCONJ fis-1335 168 27 the the DET fis-1335 168 28 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 168 29 values value NOUN fis-1335 168 30 at at ADP fis-1335 168 31 the the DET fis-1335 168 32 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 168 33 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 168 34 value value NOUN fis-1335 168 35 are be AUX fis-1335 168 36 higher high ADJ fis-1335 168 37 than than SCONJ fis-1335 168 38 expected expect VERB fis-1335 168 39 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 168 40 and and CCONJ fis-1335 168 41 an an DET fis-1335 168 42 over over ADP fis-1335 168 43 estimation estimation NOUN fis-1335 168 44 of of ADP fis-1335 168 45 the the DET fis-1335 168 46 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 168 47 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 168 48 for for ADP fis-1335 168 49 the the DET fis-1335 168 50 out out ADJ fis-1335 168 51 - - PUNCT fis-1335 168 52 of of ADP fis-1335 168 53 - - PUNCT fis-1335 168 54 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 168 55 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 168 56 , , PUNCT fis-1335 168 57 independently independently ADV fis-1335 168 58 from from ADP fis-1335 168 59 the the DET fis-1335 168 60 load load NOUN fis-1335 168 61 ratio ratio PROPN fis-1335 168 62 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 168 63 for for ADP fis-1335 168 64 a a DET fis-1335 168 65 quantitative quantitative ADJ fis-1335 168 66 comparison comparison NOUN fis-1335 168 67 , , PUNCT fis-1335 168 68 the the DET fis-1335 168 69 relative relative ADJ fis-1335 168 70 errors error NOUN fis-1335 168 71 are be AUX fis-1335 168 72 defined define VERB fis-1335 168 73 as as ADP fis-1335 168 74 the the DET fis-1335 168 75 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 168 76 value value NOUN fis-1335 168 77 minus minus CCONJ fis-1335 168 78 the the DET fis-1335 168 79 referring refer VERB fis-1335 168 80 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 168 81 case case NOUN fis-1335 168 82 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 168 83 i.e. i.e. X fis-1335 168 84 150.4 150.4 NUM fis-1335 168 85 mpa mpa NOUN fis-1335 168 86 for for ADP fis-1335 168 87 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 168 88 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 168 89 divided divide VERB fis-1335 168 90 by by ADP fis-1335 168 91 the the DET fis-1335 168 92 same same ADJ fis-1335 168 93 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 168 94 . . PUNCT fis-1335 169 1 for for ADP fis-1335 169 2 the the DET fis-1335 169 3 sed sed ADJ fis-1335 169 4 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 169 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 169 6 errors error NOUN fis-1335 169 7 have have AUX fis-1335 169 8 been be AUX fis-1335 169 9 computed compute VERB fis-1335 169 10 on on ADP fis-1335 169 11 the the DET fis-1335 169 12 squared squared ADJ fis-1335 169 13 roots root NOUN fis-1335 169 14 of of ADP fis-1335 169 15 the the DET fis-1335 169 16 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 169 17 values value NOUN fis-1335 169 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 169 19 because because SCONJ fis-1335 169 20 sed sed ADJ fis-1335 169 21 is be AUX fis-1335 169 22 an an DET fis-1335 169 23 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 169 24 and and CCONJ fis-1335 169 25 not not PART fis-1335 169 26 a a DET fis-1335 169 27 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 169 28 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 169 29 elsewhere elsewhere ADV fis-1335 169 30 errors error NOUN fis-1335 169 31 of of ADP fis-1335 169 32 the the DET fis-1335 169 33 sed sed ADJ fis-1335 169 34 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 169 35 should should AUX fis-1335 169 36 be be AUX fis-1335 169 37 incorrectly incorrectly ADV fis-1335 169 38 too too ADV fis-1335 169 39 high high ADJ fis-1335 169 40 compared compare VERB fis-1335 169 41 to to ADP fis-1335 169 42 errors error NOUN fis-1335 169 43 defined define VERB fis-1335 169 44 on on ADP fis-1335 169 45 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 169 46 values value NOUN fis-1335 169 47 . . PUNCT fis-1335 170 1 a a DET fis-1335 170 2 diagram diagram NOUN fis-1335 170 3 of of ADP fis-1335 170 4 the the DET fis-1335 170 5 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 170 6 values value NOUN fis-1335 170 7 is be AUX fis-1335 170 8 given give VERB fis-1335 170 9 in in ADP fis-1335 170 10 fig fig NOUN fis-1335 170 11 . . PUNCT fis-1335 171 1 4 4 X fis-1335 171 2 . . X fis-1335 171 3 ‐40.00 ‐40.00 NUM fis-1335 171 4 % % NOUN fis-1335 171 5 ‐20.00 ‐20.00 NUM fis-1335 171 6 % % NOUN fis-1335 171 7 0.00 0.00 NUM fis-1335 171 8 % % NOUN fis-1335 171 9 20.00 20.00 NUM fis-1335 171 10 % % NOUN fis-1335 171 11 40.00 40.00 NUM fis-1335 171 12 % % NOUN fis-1335 171 13 60.00 60.00 NUM fis-1335 171 14 % % NOUN fis-1335 171 15 80.00 80.00 NUM fis-1335 171 16 % % NOUN fis-1335 171 17 100.00 100.00 NUM fis-1335 171 18 % % NOUN fis-1335 171 19 120.00 120.00 NUM fis-1335 171 20 % % NOUN fis-1335 171 21 ig ig INTJ fis-1335 171 22     SPACE fis-1335 171 23 1 1 NUM fis-1335 171 24 ‐par ‐par VERB fis-1335 171 25 ig ig PRON fis-1335 171 26     SPACE fis-1335 171 27 2 2 NUM fis-1335 171 28 ‐par ‐par NOUN fis-1335 171 29 s s PART fis-1335 171 30 ed ed NOUN fis-1335 171 31     SPACE fis-1335 171 32 1 1 NUM fis-1335 171 33 ‐ ‐ ADJ fis-1335 171 34 par par NOUN fis-1335 171 35 s s PART fis-1335 171 36 ed ed NOUN fis-1335 171 37     SPACE fis-1335 171 38 2 2 NUM fis-1335 171 39 ‐ ‐ NOUN fis-1335 171 40 par par NOUN fis-1335 171 41 cd cd PROPN fis-1335 171 42     SPACE fis-1335 171 43 1 1 NUM fis-1335 171 44 ‐ ‐ PROPN fis-1335 171 45 par par NOUN fis-1335 171 46 cd cd PROPN fis-1335 171 47     SPACE fis-1335 171 48 2 2 NUM fis-1335 171 49 ‐ ‐ NOUN fis-1335 171 50 par par NOUN fis-1335 171 51 a a DET fis-1335 171 52 b b NOUN fis-1335 171 53 c c NOUN fis-1335 171 54 d d X fis-1335 171 55 e e X fis-1335 171 56 f f PROPN fis-1335 171 57 g g PROPN fis-1335 172 1 h h NOUN fis-1335 173 1 i i PRON fis-1335 173 2 j j PROPN fis-1335 173 3 figure figure VERB fis-1335 173 4 4 4 NUM fis-1335 173 5 : : PUNCT fis-1335 173 6 relative relative ADJ fis-1335 173 7 errors error NOUN fis-1335 173 8 of of ADP fis-1335 173 9 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 173 10 results result NOUN fis-1335 173 11 . . PUNCT fis-1335 174 1 a a DET fis-1335 174 2 “ " PUNCT fis-1335 174 3 box box NOUN fis-1335 174 4 and and CCONJ fis-1335 174 5 whisker whisker NOUN fis-1335 174 6 plot plot NOUN fis-1335 174 7 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 174 8 can can AUX fis-1335 174 9 give give VERB fis-1335 174 10 a a DET fis-1335 174 11 more more ADV fis-1335 174 12 appropriate appropriate ADJ fis-1335 174 13 representation representation NOUN fis-1335 174 14 of of ADP fis-1335 174 15 the the DET fis-1335 174 16 scatter scatter NOUN fis-1335 174 17 of of ADP fis-1335 174 18 the the DET fis-1335 174 19 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 174 20 results result NOUN fis-1335 174 21 . . PUNCT fis-1335 175 1 fig fig NOUN fis-1335 175 2 5 5 NUM fis-1335 175 3 shows show VERB fis-1335 175 4 the the DET fis-1335 175 5 results result NOUN fis-1335 175 6 . . PUNCT fis-1335 176 1 as as ADP fis-1335 176 2 usual usual ADJ fis-1335 176 3 , , PUNCT fis-1335 176 4 in in ADP fis-1335 176 5 this this DET fis-1335 176 6 “ " PUNCT fis-1335 176 7 boxplot boxplot NOUN fis-1335 176 8 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 176 9 the the DET fis-1335 176 10 bottom bottom NOUN fis-1335 176 11 and and CCONJ fis-1335 176 12 the the DET fis-1335 176 13 top top NOUN fis-1335 176 14 of of ADP fis-1335 176 15 the the DET fis-1335 176 16 boxes box NOUN fis-1335 176 17 are be AUX fis-1335 176 18 the the DET fis-1335 176 19 first first ADJ fis-1335 176 20 and and CCONJ fis-1335 176 21 third third ADJ fis-1335 176 22 quartiles quartile NOUN fis-1335 176 23 , , PUNCT fis-1335 176 24 and and CCONJ fis-1335 176 25 the the DET fis-1335 176 26 band band NOUN fis-1335 176 27 inside inside ADP fis-1335 176 28 the the DET fis-1335 176 29 boxes box NOUN fis-1335 176 30 is be AUX fis-1335 176 31 the the DET fis-1335 176 32 second second ADJ fis-1335 176 33 quartile quartile NOUN fis-1335 176 34 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 176 35 the the DET fis-1335 176 36 median median PROPN fis-1335 176 37 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 176 38 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 176 39 the the DET fis-1335 176 40 ends end NOUN fis-1335 176 41 of of ADP fis-1335 176 42 the the DET fis-1335 176 43 whiskers whisker NOUN fis-1335 176 44 are be AUX fis-1335 176 45 the the DET fis-1335 176 46 minimum minimum NOUN fis-1335 176 47 and and CCONJ fis-1335 176 48 maximum maximum NOUN fis-1335 176 49 of of ADP fis-1335 176 50 all all PRON fis-1335 176 51 of of ADP fis-1335 176 52 the the DET fis-1335 176 53 data datum NOUN fis-1335 176 54 . . PUNCT fis-1335 177 1 ‐60.00 ‐60.00 PUNCT fis-1335 177 2 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 3 ‐40.00 ‐40.00 NUM fis-1335 177 4 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 5 ‐20.00 ‐20.00 NUM fis-1335 177 6 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 7 0.00 0.00 NUM fis-1335 177 8 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 9 20.00 20.00 NUM fis-1335 177 10 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 11 40.00 40.00 NUM fis-1335 177 12 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 13 60.00 60.00 NUM fis-1335 177 14 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 15 80.00 80.00 NUM fis-1335 177 16 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 17 100.00 100.00 NUM fis-1335 177 18 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 19 120.00 120.00 NUM fis-1335 177 20 % % NOUN fis-1335 177 21 ig ig PRON fis-1335 177 22     SPACE fis-1335 177 23 1‐par 1‐par NUM fis-1335 177 24 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 177 25     SPACE fis-1335 177 26 2‐par 2‐par NUM fis-1335 177 27 sed se VERB fis-1335 177 28     SPACE fis-1335 177 29 1‐par 1‐par NUM fis-1335 177 30 sed se VERB fis-1335 177 31     SPACE fis-1335 177 32 2‐par 2‐par NUM fis-1335 177 33 cd cd PROPN fis-1335 177 34     SPACE fis-1335 177 35 1‐par 1‐par NUM fis-1335 177 36 cd cd PROPN fis-1335 177 37     SPACE fis-1335 177 38 2‐par 2‐par NUM fis-1335 177 39 figure figure NOUN fis-1335 177 40 5 5 NUM fis-1335 177 41 : : PUNCT fis-1335 177 42 box box NOUN fis-1335 177 43 - - PUNCT fis-1335 177 44 plot plot NOUN fis-1335 177 45 of of ADP fis-1335 177 46 relative relative ADJ fis-1335 177 47 errors error NOUN fis-1335 177 48 . . PUNCT fis-1335 178 1 a a DET fis-1335 178 2 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 178 3 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 178 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 178 5 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 178 6 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 178 7 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 178 8 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 178 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 178 10 30 30 NUM fis-1335 178 11 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 178 12 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 178 13 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 178 14 558 558 NUM fis-1335 178 15 - - SYM fis-1335 178 16 568 568 NUM fis-1335 178 17 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 178 18 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 178 19 : : PUNCT fis-1335 178 20 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 178 21 / / SYM fis-1335 178 22 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 178 23 - - PUNCT fis-1335 178 24 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 PROPN fis-1335 178 25 567 567 NUM fis-1335 178 26 apparently apparently ADV fis-1335 178 27 , , PUNCT fis-1335 178 28 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 178 29 - - PUNCT fis-1335 178 30 parametrical parametrical ADJ fis-1335 178 31 sed sed NOUN fis-1335 178 32 has have VERB fis-1335 178 33 a a DET fis-1335 178 34 higher high ADJ fis-1335 178 35 scatter scatter NOUN fis-1335 178 36 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 178 37 but but CCONJ fis-1335 178 38 it it PRON fis-1335 178 39 is be AUX fis-1335 178 40 not not PART fis-1335 178 41 here here ADV fis-1335 178 42 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 178 43 as as ADP fis-1335 178 44 an an DET fis-1335 178 45 actual actual ADJ fis-1335 178 46 prediction prediction NOUN fis-1335 178 47 procedure procedure NOUN fis-1335 178 48 , , PUNCT fis-1335 178 49 it it PRON fis-1335 178 50 is be AUX fis-1335 178 51 simply simply ADV fis-1335 178 52 here here ADV fis-1335 178 53 computed compute VERB fis-1335 178 54 for for ADP fis-1335 178 55 the the DET fis-1335 178 56 specific specific ADJ fis-1335 178 57 target target NOUN fis-1335 178 58 of of ADP fis-1335 178 59 this this DET fis-1335 178 60 paper paper NOUN fis-1335 178 61 . . PUNCT fis-1335 179 1 in in ADP fis-1335 179 2 this this DET fis-1335 179 3 discussion discussion NOUN fis-1335 179 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 179 5 the the DET fis-1335 179 6 main main ADJ fis-1335 179 7 question question NOUN fis-1335 179 8 does do AUX fis-1335 179 9 not not PART fis-1335 179 10 deal deal VERB fis-1335 179 11 with with ADP fis-1335 179 12 a a DET fis-1335 179 13 comparison comparison NOUN fis-1335 179 14 among among ADP fis-1335 179 15 the the DET fis-1335 179 16 different different ADJ fis-1335 179 17 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 179 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 179 19 but but CCONJ fis-1335 179 20 we we PRON fis-1335 179 21 want want VERB fis-1335 179 22 to to PART fis-1335 179 23 comment comment VERB fis-1335 179 24 the the DET fis-1335 179 25 differences difference NOUN fis-1335 179 26 between between ADP fis-1335 179 27 the the DET fis-1335 179 28 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 179 29 - - PUNCT fis-1335 179 30 parametric parametric NOUN fis-1335 179 31 and and CCONJ fis-1335 179 32 the the DET fis-1335 179 33 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 179 34 - - ADJ fis-1335 179 35 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 179 36 version version NOUN fis-1335 179 37 of of ADP fis-1335 179 38 each each DET fis-1335 179 39 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 179 40 . . PUNCT fis-1335 180 1 it it PRON fis-1335 180 2 is be AUX fis-1335 180 3 clear clear ADJ fis-1335 180 4 that that SCONJ fis-1335 180 5 the the DET fis-1335 180 6 median median NOUN fis-1335 180 7 and and CCONJ fis-1335 180 8 the the DET fis-1335 180 9 mean mean ADJ fis-1335 180 10 value value NOUN fis-1335 180 11 of of ADP fis-1335 180 12 the the DET fis-1335 180 13 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 180 14 - - ADJ fis-1335 180 15 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 180 16 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 180 17 are be AUX fis-1335 180 18 better well ADJ fis-1335 180 19 . . PUNCT fis-1335 181 1 in in ADP fis-1335 181 2 addition addition NOUN fis-1335 181 3 , , PUNCT fis-1335 181 4 the the DET fis-1335 181 5 overall overall ADJ fis-1335 181 6 scatters scatter NOUN fis-1335 181 7 are be AUX fis-1335 181 8 smaller small ADJ fis-1335 181 9 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 181 10 hence hence ADV fis-1335 181 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 181 12 we we PRON fis-1335 181 13 can can AUX fis-1335 181 14 say say VERB fis-1335 181 15 that that SCONJ fis-1335 181 16 the the DET fis-1335 181 17 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 181 18 - - ADJ fis-1335 181 19 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 181 20 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 181 21 are be AUX fis-1335 181 22 somehow somehow ADV fis-1335 181 23 better well ADJ fis-1335 181 24 than than ADP fis-1335 181 25 the the DET fis-1335 181 26 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 181 27 - - PUNCT fis-1335 181 28 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 181 29 ones one NOUN fis-1335 181 30 . . PUNCT fis-1335 182 1 on on ADP fis-1335 182 2 the the DET fis-1335 182 3 other other ADJ fis-1335 182 4 hand hand NOUN fis-1335 182 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 182 6 we we PRON fis-1335 182 7 can can AUX fis-1335 182 8 also also ADV fis-1335 182 9 say say VERB fis-1335 182 10 that that SCONJ fis-1335 182 11 this this DET fis-1335 182 12 evidence evidence NOUN fis-1335 182 13 is be AUX fis-1335 182 14 trivial trivial ADJ fis-1335 182 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 182 16 because because SCONJ fis-1335 182 17 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 182 18 - - ADJ fis-1335 182 19 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 182 20 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 182 21 are be AUX fis-1335 182 22 fitted fit VERB fis-1335 182 23 on on ADP fis-1335 182 24 two two NUM fis-1335 182 25 set set NOUN fis-1335 182 26 of of ADP fis-1335 182 27 data datum NOUN fis-1335 182 28 , , PUNCT fis-1335 182 29 hence hence ADV fis-1335 182 30 they they PRON fis-1335 182 31 shall shall AUX fis-1335 182 32 necessary necessary ADV fis-1335 182 33 have have VERB fis-1335 182 34 a a DET fis-1335 182 35 better well ADJ fis-1335 182 36 outcome outcome NOUN fis-1335 182 37 than than ADP fis-1335 182 38 the the DET fis-1335 182 39 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 182 40 fitted fit VERB fis-1335 182 41 on on ADP fis-1335 182 42 just just ADV fis-1335 182 43 one one NUM fis-1335 182 44 set set NOUN fis-1335 182 45 of of ADP fis-1335 182 46 data datum NOUN fis-1335 182 47 . . PUNCT fis-1335 183 1 in in ADP fis-1335 183 2 our our PRON fis-1335 183 3 opinion opinion NOUN fis-1335 183 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 183 5 the the DET fis-1335 183 6 problem problem NOUN fis-1335 183 7 turns turn VERB fis-1335 183 8 out out ADP fis-1335 183 9 to to PART fis-1335 183 10 be be AUX fis-1335 183 11 : : PUNCT fis-1335 183 12 is be AUX fis-1335 183 13 the the DET fis-1335 183 14 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 183 15 improvement improvement NOUN fis-1335 183 16 actually actually ADV fis-1335 183 17 significant significant ADJ fis-1335 183 18 compared compare VERB fis-1335 183 19 to to ADP fis-1335 183 20 the the DET fis-1335 183 21 overall overall ADJ fis-1335 183 22 scatter scatter NOUN fis-1335 183 23 of of ADP fis-1335 183 24 the the DET fis-1335 183 25 results result NOUN fis-1335 183 26 ? ? PUNCT fis-1335 184 1 the the DET fis-1335 184 2 analysis analysis NOUN fis-1335 184 3 of of ADP fis-1335 184 4 variance variance NOUN fis-1335 184 5 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 184 6 anova anova PROPN fis-1335 184 7 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 184 8 can can AUX fis-1335 184 9 address address VERB fis-1335 184 10 this this DET fis-1335 184 11 problem problem NOUN fis-1335 184 12 . . PUNCT fis-1335 185 1 the the DET fis-1335 185 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fis-1335 185 3 to to PART fis-1335 185 4 be be AUX fis-1335 185 5 verified verify VERB fis-1335 185 6 is be AUX fis-1335 185 7 the the DET fis-1335 185 8 equality equality NOUN fis-1335 185 9 of of ADP fis-1335 185 10 the the DET fis-1335 185 11 mean mean ADJ fis-1335 185 12 response response NOUN fis-1335 185 13 of of ADP fis-1335 185 14 the the DET fis-1335 185 15 bi bi NOUN fis-1335 185 16 - - NOUN fis-1335 185 17 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 185 18 and and CCONJ fis-1335 185 19 the the DET fis-1335 185 20 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 185 21 - - PUNCT fis-1335 185 22 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 185 23 estimations estimation NOUN fis-1335 185 24 , , PUNCT fis-1335 185 25 for for ADP fis-1335 185 26 each each DET fis-1335 185 27 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 185 28 separately separately ADV fis-1335 185 29 . . PUNCT fis-1335 186 1 the the DET fis-1335 186 2 “ " PUNCT fis-1335 186 3 null null ADJ fis-1335 186 4 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fis-1335 186 5 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 186 6 is be AUX fis-1335 186 7 the the DET fis-1335 186 8 equality equality NOUN fis-1335 186 9 of of ADP fis-1335 186 10 the the DET fis-1335 186 11 means mean NOUN fis-1335 186 12 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 186 13 hence hence ADV fis-1335 186 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 186 15 the the DET fis-1335 186 16 null null ADJ fis-1335 186 17 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fis-1335 186 18 is be AUX fis-1335 186 19 that that SCONJ fis-1335 186 20 mono mono PROPN fis-1335 186 21 and and CCONJ fis-1335 186 22 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 186 23 - - ADJ fis-1335 186 24 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 186 25 estimations estimation NOUN fis-1335 186 26 have have VERB fis-1335 186 27 equal equal ADJ fis-1335 186 28 mean mean ADJ fis-1335 186 29 values value NOUN fis-1335 186 30 . . PUNCT fis-1335 187 1 conversely conversely ADV fis-1335 187 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 187 3 if if SCONJ fis-1335 187 4 we we PRON fis-1335 187 5 prove prove VERB fis-1335 187 6 the the DET fis-1335 187 7 inconsistency inconsistency NOUN fis-1335 187 8 of of ADP fis-1335 187 9 the the DET fis-1335 187 10 null null ADJ fis-1335 187 11 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fis-1335 187 12 , , PUNCT fis-1335 187 13 we we PRON fis-1335 187 14 can can AUX fis-1335 187 15 say say VERB fis-1335 187 16 that that SCONJ fis-1335 187 17 the the DET fis-1335 187 18 two two NUM fis-1335 187 19 estimations estimation NOUN fis-1335 187 20 have have VERB fis-1335 187 21 actually actually ADV fis-1335 187 22 different different ADJ fis-1335 187 23 mean mean NOUN fis-1335 187 24 values value NOUN fis-1335 187 25 and and CCONJ fis-1335 187 26 so so ADV fis-1335 187 27 they they PRON fis-1335 187 28 are be AUX fis-1335 187 29 substantially substantially ADV fis-1335 187 30 different different ADJ fis-1335 187 31 . . PUNCT fis-1335 188 1 by by ADP fis-1335 188 2 using use VERB fis-1335 188 3 the the DET fis-1335 188 4 anova anova PROPN fis-1335 188 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 188 6 we we PRON fis-1335 188 7 make make VERB fis-1335 188 8 some some DET fis-1335 188 9 questionable questionable ADJ fis-1335 188 10 assumption assumption NOUN fis-1335 188 11 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 188 12 for for ADP fis-1335 188 13 instance instance NOUN fis-1335 188 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 188 15 we we PRON fis-1335 188 16 accept accept VERB fis-1335 188 17 that that SCONJ fis-1335 188 18 each each DET fis-1335 188 19 estimation estimation NOUN fis-1335 188 20 can can AUX fis-1335 188 21 be be AUX fis-1335 188 22 assumed assume VERB fis-1335 188 23 as as ADP fis-1335 188 24 a a DET fis-1335 188 25 random random ADJ fis-1335 188 26 independent independent ADJ fis-1335 188 27 observation observation NOUN fis-1335 188 28 . . PUNCT fis-1335 189 1 tab tab NOUN fis-1335 189 2 . . PROPN fis-1335 190 1 6 6 NUM fis-1335 190 2 gives give VERB fis-1335 190 3 the the DET fis-1335 190 4 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 190 5 values value NOUN fis-1335 190 6 of of ADP fis-1335 190 7 the the DET fis-1335 190 8 inconsistency inconsistency NOUN fis-1335 190 9 of of ADP fis-1335 190 10 probability probability NOUN fis-1335 190 11 of of ADP fis-1335 190 12 the the DET fis-1335 190 13 null null ADJ fis-1335 190 14 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fis-1335 190 15 . . PUNCT fis-1335 191 1 ig ig PROPN fis-1335 191 2 sed se VERB fis-1335 191 3 cd cd PROPN fis-1335 191 4 62.3 62.3 NUM fis-1335 191 5 % % NOUN fis-1335 191 6 88.9 88.9 NUM fis-1335 191 7 % % NOUN fis-1335 191 8 86.8 86.8 NUM fis-1335 191 9 % % NOUN fis-1335 191 10 table table NOUN fis-1335 191 11 6 6 NUM fis-1335 191 12 : : PUNCT fis-1335 191 13 probability probability NOUN fis-1335 191 14 of of ADP fis-1335 191 15 inconsistency inconsistency NOUN fis-1335 191 16 of of ADP fis-1335 191 17 the the DET fis-1335 191 18 means mean NOUN fis-1335 191 19 equality equality NOUN fis-1335 191 20 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 191 21 by by ADP fis-1335 191 22 the the DET fis-1335 191 23 anova anova PROPN fis-1335 191 24 . . PUNCT fis-1335 192 1 such such ADJ fis-1335 192 2 probabilities probability NOUN fis-1335 192 3 of of ADP fis-1335 192 4 inconsistency inconsistency NOUN fis-1335 192 5 of of ADP fis-1335 192 6 the the DET fis-1335 192 7 null null ADJ fis-1335 192 8 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fis-1335 192 9 are be AUX fis-1335 192 10 usually usually ADV fis-1335 192 11 compared compare VERB fis-1335 192 12 with with ADP fis-1335 192 13 an an DET fis-1335 192 14 assumed assumed ADJ fis-1335 192 15 confidence confidence NOUN fis-1335 192 16 probability probability NOUN fis-1335 192 17 level level NOUN fis-1335 192 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 192 19 conventionally conventionally ADV fis-1335 192 20 95 95 NUM fis-1335 192 21 % % NOUN fis-1335 192 22 , , PUNCT fis-1335 192 23 sometimes sometimes ADV fis-1335 192 24 90 90 NUM fis-1335 192 25 % % NOUN fis-1335 192 26 . . PUNCT fis-1335 193 1 each each DET fis-1335 193 2 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 193 3 value value NOUN fis-1335 193 4 is be AUX fis-1335 193 5 lower low ADJ fis-1335 193 6 than than ADP fis-1335 193 7 any any DET fis-1335 193 8 usual usual ADJ fis-1335 193 9 confidence confidence NOUN fis-1335 193 10 level level NOUN fis-1335 193 11 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 193 12 we we PRON fis-1335 193 13 have have VERB fis-1335 193 14 to to PART fis-1335 193 15 conclude conclude VERB fis-1335 193 16 that that PRON fis-1335 193 17 , , PUNCT fis-1335 193 18 in in ADP fis-1335 193 19 the the DET fis-1335 193 20 considered consider VERB fis-1335 193 21 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 193 22 data datum NOUN fis-1335 193 23 , , PUNCT fis-1335 193 24 the the DET fis-1335 193 25 null null ADJ fis-1335 193 26 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN fis-1335 193 27 can can AUX fis-1335 193 28 not not PART fis-1335 193 29 be be AUX fis-1335 193 30 rejected reject VERB fis-1335 193 31 . . PUNCT fis-1335 194 1 from from ADP fis-1335 194 2 a a DET fis-1335 194 3 statistical statistical ADJ fis-1335 194 4 point point NOUN fis-1335 194 5 of of ADP fis-1335 194 6 view view NOUN fis-1335 194 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 194 8 it it PRON fis-1335 194 9 is be AUX fis-1335 194 10 not not PART fis-1335 194 11 possible possible ADJ fis-1335 194 12 to to ADP fis-1335 194 13 state state NOUN fis-1335 194 14 that that DET fis-1335 194 15 means mean VERB fis-1335 194 16 are be AUX fis-1335 194 17 actually actually ADV fis-1335 194 18 different different ADJ fis-1335 194 19 . . PUNCT fis-1335 195 1 from from ADP fis-1335 195 2 an an DET fis-1335 195 3 engineering engineering NOUN fis-1335 195 4 point point NOUN fis-1335 195 5 of of ADP fis-1335 195 6 view view NOUN fis-1335 195 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 195 8 we we PRON fis-1335 195 9 argue argue VERB fis-1335 195 10 that that SCONJ fis-1335 195 11 the the DET fis-1335 195 12 improvement improvement NOUN fis-1335 195 13 of of ADP fis-1335 195 14 the the DET fis-1335 195 15 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 195 16 - - ADJ fis-1335 195 17 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 195 18 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 195 19 compared compare VERB fis-1335 195 20 to to ADP fis-1335 195 21 the the DET fis-1335 195 22 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 195 23 - - PUNCT fis-1335 195 24 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 195 25 ones one NOUN fis-1335 195 26 is be AUX fis-1335 195 27 not not PART fis-1335 195 28 so so ADV fis-1335 195 29 substantial substantial ADJ fis-1335 195 30 compared compare VERB fis-1335 195 31 to to ADP fis-1335 195 32 the the DET fis-1335 195 33 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ fis-1335 195 34 scatter scatter NOUN fis-1335 195 35 of of ADP fis-1335 195 36 the the DET fis-1335 195 37 problem problem NOUN fis-1335 195 38 . . PUNCT fis-1335 196 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN fis-1335 196 2 hree hree VERB fis-1335 196 3 separate separate ADJ fis-1335 196 4 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 196 5 for for ADP fis-1335 196 6 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 196 7 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 196 8 assessment assessment NOUN fis-1335 196 9 of of ADP fis-1335 196 10 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 196 11 have have AUX fis-1335 196 12 been be AUX fis-1335 196 13 considered consider VERB fis-1335 196 14 . . PUNCT fis-1335 197 1 for for ADP fis-1335 197 2 each each DET fis-1335 197 3 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 197 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 197 5 two two NUM fis-1335 197 6 versions version NOUN fis-1335 197 7 have have AUX fis-1335 197 8 been be AUX fis-1335 197 9 proposed propose VERB fis-1335 197 10 : : PUNCT fis-1335 197 11 a a DET fis-1335 197 12 first first ADJ fis-1335 197 13 one one NUM fis-1335 197 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 197 15 called call VERB fis-1335 197 16 mono mono NOUN fis-1335 197 17 - - PUNCT fis-1335 197 18 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 197 19 , , PUNCT fis-1335 197 20 is be AUX fis-1335 197 21 defined define VERB fis-1335 197 22 by by ADP fis-1335 197 23 assuming assume VERB fis-1335 197 24 the the DET fis-1335 197 25 same same ADJ fis-1335 197 26 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 197 27 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 197 28 under under ADP fis-1335 197 29 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 197 30 and and CCONJ fis-1335 197 31 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 197 32 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 197 33 . . PUNCT fis-1335 198 1 in in ADP fis-1335 198 2 a a DET fis-1335 198 3 second second ADJ fis-1335 198 4 version version NOUN fis-1335 198 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 198 6 called call VERB fis-1335 198 7 bi bi NOUN fis-1335 198 8 - - NOUN fis-1335 198 9 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 198 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 198 11 the the DET fis-1335 198 12 notch notch ADJ fis-1335 198 13 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 198 14 is be AUX fis-1335 198 15 different different ADJ fis-1335 198 16 by by ADP fis-1335 198 17 changing change VERB fis-1335 198 18 the the DET fis-1335 198 19 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 198 20 mode mode NOUN fis-1335 198 21 and and CCONJ fis-1335 198 22 the the DET fis-1335 198 23 sensitivities sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 198 24 under under ADP fis-1335 198 25 tensile tensile NOUN fis-1335 198 26 and and CCONJ fis-1335 198 27 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 198 28 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 198 29 are be AUX fis-1335 198 30 consequently consequently ADV fis-1335 198 31 different different ADJ fis-1335 198 32 . . PUNCT fis-1335 199 1 the the DET fis-1335 199 2 obtained obtain VERB fis-1335 199 3 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 199 4 have have AUX fis-1335 199 5 been be AUX fis-1335 199 6 tested test VERB fis-1335 199 7 on on ADP fis-1335 199 8 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 199 9 data datum NOUN fis-1335 199 10 taken take VERB fis-1335 199 11 from from ADP fis-1335 199 12 the the DET fis-1335 199 13 literature literature NOUN fis-1335 199 14 and and CCONJ fis-1335 199 15 dealing deal VERB fis-1335 199 16 with with ADP fis-1335 199 17 the the DET fis-1335 199 18 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 199 19 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 199 20 of of ADP fis-1335 199 21 sharp sharp ADJ fis-1335 199 22 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 199 23 on on ADP fis-1335 199 24 a a DET fis-1335 199 25 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 199 26 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 199 27 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 199 28 . . PUNCT fis-1335 200 1 the the DET fis-1335 200 2 results result NOUN fis-1335 200 3 have have AUX fis-1335 200 4 been be AUX fis-1335 200 5 statistically statistically ADV fis-1335 200 6 investigated investigate VERB fis-1335 200 7 by by ADP fis-1335 200 8 means mean NOUN fis-1335 200 9 of of ADP fis-1335 200 10 anova anova PROPN fis-1335 200 11 too too ADV fis-1335 200 12 . . PUNCT fis-1335 201 1 the the DET fis-1335 201 2 main main ADJ fis-1335 201 3 evidence evidence NOUN fis-1335 201 4 is be AUX fis-1335 201 5 that that SCONJ fis-1335 201 6 the the DET fis-1335 201 7 advantage advantage NOUN fis-1335 201 8 of of ADP fis-1335 201 9 using use VERB fis-1335 201 10 bi bi ADJ fis-1335 201 11 - - ADJ fis-1335 201 12 parametric parametric ADJ fis-1335 201 13 approaches approach NOUN fis-1335 201 14 is be AUX fis-1335 201 15 not not PART fis-1335 201 16 so so ADV fis-1335 201 17 convenient convenient ADJ fis-1335 201 18 compared compare VERB fis-1335 201 19 to to ADP fis-1335 201 20 the the DET fis-1335 201 21 scatter scatter NOUN fis-1335 201 22 of of ADP fis-1335 201 23 the the DET fis-1335 201 24 problem problem NOUN fis-1335 201 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 201 26 hence hence ADV fis-1335 201 27 the the DET fis-1335 201 28 different different ADJ fis-1335 201 29 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 201 30 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 201 31 under under ADP fis-1335 201 32 torsional torsional ADJ fis-1335 201 33 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 201 34 is be AUX fis-1335 201 35 not not PART fis-1335 201 36 clear clear ADJ fis-1335 201 37 and and CCONJ fis-1335 201 38 it it PRON fis-1335 201 39 is be AUX fis-1335 201 40 dependent dependent ADJ fis-1335 201 41 on on ADP fis-1335 201 42 the the DET fis-1335 201 43 chosen choose VERB fis-1335 201 44 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 201 45 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 201 46 definition definition NOUN fis-1335 201 47 . . PUNCT fis-1335 202 1 references reference NOUN fis-1335 202 2 [ [ X fis-1335 202 3 1 1 NUM fis-1335 202 4 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 202 5 atzori atzori PROPN fis-1335 202 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 7 b. b. PROPN fis-1335 202 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 9 berto berto PROPN fis-1335 202 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 11 f. f. PROPN fis-1335 202 12 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 13 lazzarin lazzarin PROPN fis-1335 202 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 15 p. p. NOUN fis-1335 202 16 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 17 quaresimin quaresimin NOUN fis-1335 202 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 19 m. m. NOUN fis-1335 202 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 21 multi multi ADJ fis-1335 202 22 - - ADJ fis-1335 202 23 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 202 24 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 202 25 behaviour behaviour NOUN fis-1335 202 26 of of ADP fis-1335 202 27 a a DET fis-1335 202 28 severely severely ADV fis-1335 202 29 notched notch VERB fis-1335 202 30 carbon carbon NOUN fis-1335 202 31 steel steel NOUN fis-1335 202 32 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 33 international international ADJ fis-1335 202 34 journal journal NOUN fis-1335 202 35 of of ADP fis-1335 202 36 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 202 37 , , PUNCT fis-1335 202 38 28 28 NUM fis-1335 202 39 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 202 40 2006 2006 NUM fis-1335 202 41 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 203 1 485–493 485–493 NUM fis-1335 203 2 . . PUNCT fis-1335 204 1 t t PROPN fis-1335 204 2 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 204 3 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 204 4 , , PUNCT fis-1335 204 5 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 204 6 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 204 7 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 204 8 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 204 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 204 10 30 30 NUM fis-1335 204 11 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 204 12 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 204 13 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 204 14 558 558 NUM fis-1335 204 15 - - SYM fis-1335 204 16 568 568 NUM fis-1335 204 17 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 204 18 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 204 19 : : PUNCT fis-1335 204 20 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 204 21 / / SYM fis-1335 204 22 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 204 23 - - PUNCT fis-1335 204 24 esis.30.67 esis.30.67 PROPN fis-1335 204 25 568 568 NUM fis-1335 205 1 [ [ X fis-1335 205 2 2 2 NUM fis-1335 205 3 ] ] X fis-1335 205 4 wang wang PROPN fis-1335 205 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 6 x.m x.m PROPN fis-1335 205 7 . . PROPN fis-1335 205 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 9 cao cao PROPN fis-1335 205 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 11 w. w. PROPN fis-1335 205 12 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 13 deng deng PROPN fis-1335 205 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 15 c.h c.h PROPN fis-1335 205 16 . . PROPN fis-1335 205 17 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 18 liu liu PROPN fis-1335 205 19 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 20 h. h. PROPN fis-1335 205 21 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 22 pfetzing pfetzing NOUN fis-1335 205 23 - - PUNCT fis-1335 205 24 micklich micklich NOUN fis-1335 205 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 26 j. j. PROPN fis-1335 205 27 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 28 yue yue PROPN fis-1335 205 29 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 30 z.f z.f PROPN fis-1335 205 31 . . PROPN fis-1335 205 32 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 33 the the DET fis-1335 205 34 effect effect NOUN fis-1335 205 35 of of ADP fis-1335 205 36 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 205 37 on on ADP fis-1335 205 38 the the DET fis-1335 205 39 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 205 40 behavior behavior NOUN fis-1335 205 41 in in ADP fis-1335 205 42 niti niti X fis-1335 205 43 shape shape NOUN fis-1335 205 44 memory memory NOUN fis-1335 205 45 alloys alloy NOUN fis-1335 205 46 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 47 materials material NOUN fis-1335 205 48 science science NOUN fis-1335 205 49 and and CCONJ fis-1335 205 50 engineering engineering NOUN fis-1335 205 51 a a PRON fis-1335 205 52 , , PUNCT fis-1335 205 53 610 610 NUM fis-1335 205 54 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 205 55 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 205 56 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 205 57 188–196 188–196 NUM fis-1335 205 58 . . PUNCT fis-1335 206 1 [ [ X fis-1335 206 2 3 3 X fis-1335 206 3 ] ] X fis-1335 206 4 wan wan PROPN fis-1335 206 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 206 6 v.v.c v.v.c PROPN fis-1335 206 7 . . PROPN fis-1335 206 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 206 9 maclachlan maclachlan PROPN fis-1335 206 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 206 11 d.w d.w PROPN fis-1335 206 12 . . PROPN fis-1335 206 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 206 14 dunne dunne PROPN fis-1335 206 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 206 16 f.p.e f.p.e PROPN fis-1335 206 17 . . PROPN fis-1335 206 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 206 19 a a DET fis-1335 206 20 stored store VERB fis-1335 206 21 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 206 22 criterion criterion NOUN fis-1335 206 23 for for ADP fis-1335 206 24 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 206 25 crack crack NOUN fis-1335 206 26 nucleation nucleation NOUN fis-1335 206 27 in in ADP fis-1335 206 28 polycrystals polycrystal NOUN fis-1335 206 29 , , PUNCT fis-1335 206 30 international international ADJ fis-1335 206 31 journal journal NOUN fis-1335 206 32 of of ADP fis-1335 206 33 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 206 34 , , PUNCT fis-1335 206 35 68 68 NUM fis-1335 206 36 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 206 37 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 206 38 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 206 39 90 90 NUM fis-1335 206 40 - - SYM fis-1335 206 41 102 102 NUM fis-1335 206 42 . . PUNCT fis-1335 207 1 [ [ X fis-1335 207 2 4 4 NUM fis-1335 207 3 ] ] X fis-1335 207 4 neuber neuber PROPN fis-1335 207 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 207 6 h. h. PROPN fis-1335 207 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 207 8 uber uber ADJ fis-1335 207 9 die die VERB fis-1335 207 10 berucksichtigung berucksichtigung PROPN fis-1335 207 11 der der NOUN fis-1335 207 12 spannungskonzentration spannungskonzentration NOUN fis-1335 207 13 bei bei VERB fis-1335 207 14 festigkeitsberechnungen festigkeitsberechnungen ADJ fis-1335 207 15 . . PUNCT fis-1335 208 1 konstruktion konstruktion NOUN fis-1335 208 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 208 3 20 20 NUM fis-1335 208 4 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 208 5 7 7 NUM fis-1335 208 6 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 208 7 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 208 8 1968 1968 NUM fis-1335 208 9 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 208 10 245 245 NUM fis-1335 208 11 - - SYM fis-1335 208 12 251 251 NUM fis-1335 208 13 . . PUNCT fis-1335 209 1 [ [ X fis-1335 209 2 5 5 NUM fis-1335 209 3 ] ] X fis-1335 209 4 peterson peterson PROPN fis-1335 209 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 209 6 r.e r.e PROPN fis-1335 209 7 . . PROPN fis-1335 209 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 209 9 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 209 10 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN fis-1335 209 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 209 12 in in ADP fis-1335 209 13 : : PUNCT fis-1335 209 14 metal metal NOUN fis-1335 209 15 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 209 16 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 209 17 edited edit VERB fis-1335 209 18 by by ADP fis-1335 209 19 g. g. PROPN fis-1335 209 20 sines sine NOUN fis-1335 209 21 and and CCONJ fis-1335 209 22 j.l j.l PROPN fis-1335 209 23 . . PROPN fis-1335 209 24 waisman waisman NOUN fis-1335 209 25 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 209 26 , , PUNCT fis-1335 209 27 mcgraw mcgraw PROPN fis-1335 209 28 hill hill PROPN fis-1335 209 29 , , PUNCT fis-1335 209 30 new new PROPN fis-1335 209 31 york york PROPN fis-1335 209 32 , , PUNCT fis-1335 209 33 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 209 34 1959 1959 NUM fis-1335 209 35 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 209 36 293 293 NUM fis-1335 209 37 - - SYM fis-1335 209 38 306 306 NUM fis-1335 209 39 . . PUNCT fis-1335 210 1 [ [ X fis-1335 210 2 6 6 NUM fis-1335 210 3 ] ] X fis-1335 210 4 berto berto PROPN fis-1335 210 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 210 6 f. f. PROPN fis-1335 210 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 210 8 lazzarin lazzarin PROPN fis-1335 210 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 210 10 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 210 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 210 12 marangon marangon PROPN fis-1335 210 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 210 14 c. c. PROPN fis-1335 210 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 210 16 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 210 17 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 210 18 of of ADP fis-1335 210 19 notched notch VERB fis-1335 210 20 specimens specimen NOUN fis-1335 210 21 made make VERB fis-1335 210 22 of of ADP fis-1335 210 23 40crmov13.9 40crmov13.9 NUM fis-1335 210 24 under under ADP fis-1335 210 25 multiaxial multiaxial ADJ fis-1335 210 26 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 210 27 ” " PUNCT fis-1335 210 28 , , PUNCT fis-1335 210 29 materials material NOUN fis-1335 210 30 and and CCONJ fis-1335 210 31 design design NOUN fis-1335 210 32 , , PUNCT fis-1335 210 33 54 54 NUM fis-1335 210 34 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 210 35 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 210 36 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 210 37 57–66 57–66 NUM fis-1335 210 38 . . PUNCT fis-1335 211 1 [ [ X fis-1335 211 2 7 7 NUM fis-1335 211 3 ] ] X fis-1335 211 4 gates gate NOUN fis-1335 211 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 211 6 n. n. PROPN fis-1335 211 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 211 8 fatemi fatemi PROPN fis-1335 211 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 211 10 a. a. NOUN fis-1335 211 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 211 12 notched notch VERB fis-1335 211 13 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 211 14 behavior behavior NOUN fis-1335 211 15 and and CCONJ fis-1335 211 16 stress stress VERB fis-1335 211 17 analysis analysis NOUN fis-1335 211 18 under under ADP fis-1335 211 19 multiaxial multiaxial ADJ fis-1335 211 20 states state NOUN fis-1335 211 21 of of ADP fis-1335 211 22 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 211 23 , , PUNCT fis-1335 211 24 international international ADJ fis-1335 211 25 journal journal NOUN fis-1335 211 26 of of ADP fis-1335 211 27 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 211 28 , , PUNCT fis-1335 211 29 67 67 NUM fis-1335 211 30 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 211 31 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 211 32 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 211 33 2–14 2–14 NOUN fis-1335 211 34 . . PUNCT fis-1335 212 1 [ [ X fis-1335 212 2 8 8 NUM fis-1335 212 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 212 4 matsubara matsubara NOUN fis-1335 212 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 212 6 g. g. PROPN fis-1335 212 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 212 8 nishio nishio PROPN fis-1335 212 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 212 10 k. k. PROPN fis-1335 212 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 212 12 multiaxial multiaxial ADJ fis-1335 212 13 high high ADJ fis-1335 212 14 - - PUNCT fis-1335 212 15 cycle cycle NOUN fis-1335 212 16 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 212 17 criterion criterion NOUN fis-1335 212 18 for for ADP fis-1335 212 19 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 212 20 and and CCONJ fis-1335 212 21 superficial superficial ADJ fis-1335 212 22 small small ADJ fis-1335 212 23 holes hole NOUN fis-1335 212 24 from from ADP fis-1335 212 25 considerations consideration NOUN fis-1335 212 26 of of ADP fis-1335 212 27 crack crack VERB fis-1335 212 28 initiation initiation NOUN fis-1335 212 29 and and CCONJ fis-1335 212 30 non non NOUN fis-1335 212 31 - - NOUN fis-1335 212 32 propagation propagation NOUN fis-1335 212 33 , , PUNCT fis-1335 212 34 international international ADJ fis-1335 212 35 journal journal NOUN fis-1335 212 36 of of ADP fis-1335 212 37 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 212 38 , , PUNCT fis-1335 212 39 67 67 NUM fis-1335 212 40 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 212 41 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 212 42 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 212 43 28–37 28–37 NOUN fis-1335 212 44 . . PUNCT fis-1335 213 1 [ [ X fis-1335 213 2 9 9 NUM fis-1335 213 3 ] ] SYM fis-1335 213 4 chen chen PROPN fis-1335 213 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 213 6 h. h. PROPN fis-1335 213 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 213 8 shang shang PROPN fis-1335 213 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 213 10 d.-g d.-g PROPN fis-1335 213 11 . . PUNCT fis-1335 213 12 , , PUNCT fis-1335 214 1 tian tian PROPN fis-1335 214 2 , , PUNCT fis-1335 214 3 y.-j y.-j PROPN fis-1335 214 4 . . PROPN fis-1335 214 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 214 6 xu xu PROPN fis-1335 214 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 214 8 g.-w g.-w PROPN fis-1335 214 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 214 10 multiaxial multiaxial ADJ fis-1335 214 11 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 214 12 life life NOUN fis-1335 214 13 prediction prediction NOUN fis-1335 214 14 for for ADP fis-1335 214 15 notched notch VERB fis-1335 214 16 components component NOUN fis-1335 214 17 under under ADP fis-1335 214 18 proportional proportional ADJ fis-1335 214 19 and and CCONJ fis-1335 214 20 non non ADJ fis-1335 214 21 - - ADJ fis-1335 214 22 proportional proportional ADJ fis-1335 214 23 cyclic cyclic ADJ fis-1335 214 24 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 214 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 214 26 applied apply VERB fis-1335 214 27 mechanics mechanic NOUN fis-1335 214 28 and and CCONJ fis-1335 214 29 materials material NOUN fis-1335 214 30 , , PUNCT fis-1335 214 31 197 197 NUM fis-1335 214 32 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 214 33 2012 2012 NUM fis-1335 214 34 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 215 1 585 585 NUM fis-1335 215 2 - - SYM fis-1335 215 3 589 589 NUM fis-1335 216 1 . . PUNCT fis-1335 217 1 [ [ X fis-1335 217 2 10 10 NUM fis-1335 217 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 217 4 susmel susmel NOUN fis-1335 217 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 217 6 l. l. PROPN fis-1335 217 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 217 8 multiaxial multiaxial ADJ fis-1335 217 9 notch notch NOUN fis-1335 217 10 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 217 11 from from ADP fis-1335 217 12 nominal nominal ADJ fis-1335 217 13 to to ADP fis-1335 217 14 local local ADJ fis-1335 217 15 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 217 16 - - PUNCT fis-1335 217 17 strain strain NOUN fis-1335 217 18 quantities quantity NOUN fis-1335 217 19 . . PUNCT fis-1335 217 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 217 21 cambridge cambridge PROPN fis-1335 217 22 , , PUNCT fis-1335 217 23 uk uk PROPN fis-1335 217 24 woodhead woodhead PROPN fis-1335 217 25 & & CCONJ fis-1335 217 26 crc crc PROPN fis-1335 217 27 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 217 28 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 217 29 2009 2009 NUM fis-1335 217 30 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 217 31 . . PUNCT fis-1335 218 1 [ [ X fis-1335 218 2 11 11 NUM fis-1335 218 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 218 4 kanazawa kanazawa PROPN fis-1335 218 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 218 6 k. k. PROPN fis-1335 218 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 218 8 miller miller PROPN fis-1335 218 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 218 10 k.j k.j PROPN fis-1335 218 11 . . PROPN fis-1335 218 12 , , PUNCT fis-1335 218 13 brown brown PROPN fis-1335 218 14 , , PUNCT fis-1335 218 15 m.w m.w PROPN fis-1335 218 16 . . PROPN fis-1335 218 17 , , PUNCT fis-1335 218 18 low low ADJ fis-1335 218 19 - - PUNCT fis-1335 218 20 cycle cycle NOUN fis-1335 218 21 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 218 22 under under ADP fis-1335 218 23 out out ADV fis-1335 218 24 - - PUNCT fis-1335 218 25 of of ADP fis-1335 218 26 - - PUNCT fis-1335 218 27 phase phase NOUN fis-1335 218 28 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 218 29 conditions condition NOUN fis-1335 218 30 . . PUNCT fis-1335 218 31 , , PUNCT fis-1335 218 32 trans trans PROPN fis-1335 218 33 asme asme PROPN fis-1335 218 34 , , PUNCT fis-1335 218 35 j j PROPN fis-1335 218 36 eng eng PROPN fis-1335 218 37 mater mater NOUN fis-1335 218 38 . . PUNCT fis-1335 219 1 technol technol PROPN fis-1335 219 2 . . PROPN fis-1335 219 3 , , PUNCT fis-1335 219 4 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 219 5 1977 1977 NUM fis-1335 219 6 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 220 1 222–228 222–228 NUM fis-1335 220 2 . . PUNCT fis-1335 221 1 [ [ X fis-1335 221 2 12 12 NUM fis-1335 221 3 ] ] X fis-1335 221 4 [ [ X fis-1335 221 5 1]tovo 1]tovo NUM fis-1335 221 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 221 7 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 221 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 221 9 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 221 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 221 11 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 221 12 , , PUNCT fis-1335 221 13 an an DET fis-1335 221 14 implicit implicit ADJ fis-1335 221 15 gradient gradient NOUN fis-1335 221 16 application application NOUN fis-1335 221 17 to to ADP fis-1335 221 18 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 221 19 of of ADP fis-1335 221 20 sharp sharp ADJ fis-1335 221 21 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 221 22 and and CCONJ fis-1335 221 23 weldments weldment NOUN fis-1335 221 24 , , PUNCT fis-1335 221 25 engineering engineering NOUN fis-1335 221 26 fracture fracture NOUN fis-1335 221 27 mechanics mechanic NOUN fis-1335 221 28 , , PUNCT fis-1335 221 29 74(4 74(4 NUM fis-1335 221 30 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 221 31 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 221 32 2007 2007 NUM fis-1335 221 33 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 221 34 515 515 NUM fis-1335 221 35 - - SYM fis-1335 221 36 526 526 NUM fis-1335 221 37 . . PUNCT fis-1335 222 1 [ [ X fis-1335 222 2 13 13 NUM fis-1335 222 3 ] ] SYM fis-1335 222 4 susmel susmel NOUN fis-1335 222 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 222 6 l. l. PROPN fis-1335 222 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 222 8 taylor taylor PROPN fis-1335 222 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 222 10 d. d. PROPN fis-1335 222 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 222 12 the the DET fis-1335 222 13 theory theory NOUN fis-1335 222 14 of of ADP fis-1335 222 15 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 222 16 distances distance NOUN fis-1335 222 17 to to PART fis-1335 222 18 estimate estimate VERB fis-1335 222 19 lifetime lifetime NOUN fis-1335 222 20 of of ADP fis-1335 222 21 notched notch VERB fis-1335 222 22 components component NOUN fis-1335 222 23 subjected subject VERB fis-1335 222 24 to to ADP fis-1335 222 25 variable variable ADJ fis-1335 222 26 amplitude amplitude NOUN fis-1335 222 27 uniaxial uniaxial ADJ fis-1335 222 28 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 222 29 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 222 30 , , PUNCT fis-1335 222 31 international international ADJ fis-1335 222 32 journal journal NOUN fis-1335 222 33 of of ADP fis-1335 222 34 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 222 35 , , PUNCT fis-1335 222 36 33(7 33(7 NUM fis-1335 222 37 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 222 38 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 222 39 2011 2011 NUM fis-1335 222 40 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 222 41 900 900 NUM fis-1335 222 42 - - SYM fis-1335 222 43 911 911 NUM fis-1335 222 44 . . PUNCT fis-1335 223 1 [ [ X fis-1335 223 2 14 14 NUM fis-1335 223 3 ] ] X fis-1335 223 4 lazzarin lazzarin NOUN fis-1335 223 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 223 6 p. p. NOUN fis-1335 223 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 223 8 zambardi zambardi PROPN fis-1335 223 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 223 10 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 223 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 223 12 a a DET fis-1335 223 13 finite finite ADJ fis-1335 223 14 - - ADJ fis-1335 223 15 volume volume NOUN fis-1335 223 16 - - PUNCT fis-1335 223 17 energy energy NOUN fis-1335 223 18 based base VERB fis-1335 223 19 approach approach NOUN fis-1335 223 20 to to PART fis-1335 223 21 predict predict VERB fis-1335 223 22 the the DET fis-1335 223 23 static static ADJ fis-1335 223 24 and and CCONJ fis-1335 223 25 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 223 26 behavior behavior NOUN fis-1335 223 27 of of ADP fis-1335 223 28 components component NOUN fis-1335 223 29 with with ADP fis-1335 223 30 sharp sharp ADJ fis-1335 223 31 v v ADV fis-1335 223 32 - - PUNCT fis-1335 223 33 shaped shape VERB fis-1335 223 34 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 223 35 , , PUNCT fis-1335 223 36 international international ADJ fis-1335 223 37 journal journal NOUN fis-1335 223 38 of of ADP fis-1335 223 39 fracture fracture NOUN fis-1335 223 40 , , PUNCT fis-1335 223 41 112(3 112(3 NUM fis-1335 223 42 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 223 43 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 223 44 2001 2001 NUM fis-1335 223 45 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 223 46 275 275 NUM fis-1335 223 47 - - SYM fis-1335 223 48 298 298 NUM fis-1335 223 49 . . PUNCT fis-1335 224 1 [ [ X fis-1335 224 2 15 15 NUM fis-1335 224 3 ] ] X fis-1335 224 4 shirani shirani ADJ fis-1335 224 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 224 6 m. m. NOUN fis-1335 224 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 224 8 härkegård härkegård PROPN fis-1335 224 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 224 10 g. g. PROPN fis-1335 224 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 224 12 casting cast VERB fis-1335 224 13 defects defect NOUN fis-1335 224 14 and and CCONJ fis-1335 224 15 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 224 16 behaviour behaviour NOUN fis-1335 224 17 of of ADP fis-1335 224 18 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 224 19 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 224 20 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 224 21 for for ADP fis-1335 224 22 wind wind NOUN fis-1335 224 23 turbine turbine NOUN fis-1335 224 24 components component NOUN fis-1335 224 25 : : PUNCT fis-1335 224 26 a a DET fis-1335 224 27 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ fis-1335 224 28 study study NOUN fis-1335 224 29 , , PUNCT fis-1335 224 30 materialwissenschaft materialwissenschaft NOUN fis-1335 224 31 - - PUNCT fis-1335 224 32 und und NOUN fis-1335 224 33 - - PUNCT fis-1335 224 34 werkstofftechnik werkstofftechnik NOUN fis-1335 224 35 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 224 36 2011 2011 NUM fis-1335 224 37 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 224 38 . . PUNCT fis-1335 225 1 [ [ X fis-1335 225 2 16 16 NUM fis-1335 225 3 ] ] X fis-1335 225 4 shirani shirani ADJ fis-1335 225 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 225 6 m. m. NOUN fis-1335 225 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 225 8 härkegård härkegård PROPN fis-1335 225 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 225 10 g. g. PROPN fis-1335 225 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 225 12 large large ADJ fis-1335 225 13 scale scale NOUN fis-1335 225 14 axial axial ADJ fis-1335 225 15 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 225 16 testing testing NOUN fis-1335 225 17 of of ADP fis-1335 225 18 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 225 19 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 225 20 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 225 21 for for ADP fis-1335 225 22 heavy heavy ADJ fis-1335 225 23 section section NOUN fis-1335 225 24 wind wind NOUN fis-1335 225 25 turbine turbine NOUN fis-1335 225 26 components component NOUN fis-1335 225 27 , , PUNCT fis-1335 225 28 engineering engineering NOUN fis-1335 225 29 failure failure NOUN fis-1335 225 30 analysis analysis NOUN fis-1335 225 31 , , PUNCT fis-1335 225 32 18 18 NUM fis-1335 225 33 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 225 34 2011 2011 NUM fis-1335 225 35 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 225 36 1496–1510 1496–1510 NUM fis-1335 225 37 . . PUNCT fis-1335 226 1 [ [ X fis-1335 226 2 17 17 NUM fis-1335 226 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 226 4 roedter roedter NOUN fis-1335 226 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 226 6 h. h. PROPN fis-1335 226 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 226 8 gagne gagne PROPN fis-1335 226 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 226 10 m. m. NOUN fis-1335 226 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 226 12 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 226 13 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 226 14 for for ADP fis-1335 226 15 heavy heavy ADJ fis-1335 226 16 section section NOUN fis-1335 226 17 wind wind NOUN fis-1335 226 18 mill mill NOUN fis-1335 226 19 castings casting NOUN fis-1335 226 20 a a DET fis-1335 226 21 european european ADJ fis-1335 226 22 experience experience NOUN fis-1335 226 23 . . PUNCT fis-1335 226 24 , , PUNCT fis-1335 226 25 in in ADP fis-1335 226 26 : : PUNCT fis-1335 226 27 proceedings proceeding NOUN fis-1335 226 28 of of ADP fis-1335 226 29 the the DET fis-1335 226 30 2003 2003 NUM fis-1335 226 31 keith keith PROPN fis-1335 226 32 d. d. PROPN fis-1335 226 33 millis milli VERB fis-1335 226 34 world world NOUN fis-1335 226 35 symposium symposium NOUN fis-1335 226 36 on on ADP fis-1335 226 37 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 226 38 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 226 39 , , PUNCT fis-1335 226 40 south south PROPN fis-1335 226 41 carolina carolina PROPN fis-1335 226 42 , , PUNCT fis-1335 226 43 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 226 44 2003 2003 NUM fis-1335 226 45 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 226 46 11 11 NUM fis-1335 226 47 . . PUNCT fis-1335 227 1 [ [ X fis-1335 227 2 18 18 NUM fis-1335 227 3 ] ] SYM fis-1335 227 4 shirani shirani ADJ fis-1335 227 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 227 6 m. m. NOUN fis-1335 227 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 227 8 härkegård härkegård PROPN fis-1335 227 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 227 10 g. g. PROPN fis-1335 227 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 227 12 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 227 13 life life NOUN fis-1335 227 14 distribution distribution NOUN fis-1335 227 15 and and CCONJ fis-1335 227 16 size size NOUN fis-1335 227 17 effect effect NOUN fis-1335 227 18 in in ADP fis-1335 227 19 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 227 20 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 227 21 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 227 22 for for ADP fis-1335 227 23 wind wind NOUN fis-1335 227 24 turbine turbine NOUN fis-1335 227 25 components component NOUN fis-1335 227 26 . . PUNCT fis-1335 227 27 , , PUNCT fis-1335 227 28 eng eng PROPN fis-1335 227 29 fail fail VERB fis-1335 227 30 anal anal ADJ fis-1335 227 31 , , PUNCT fis-1335 227 32 18(1 18(1 NUM fis-1335 227 33 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 227 34 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 227 35 2011 2011 NUM fis-1335 227 36 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 227 37 12 12 NUM fis-1335 227 38 - - SYM fis-1335 227 39 24 24 NUM fis-1335 227 40 . . PUNCT fis-1335 228 1 [ [ X fis-1335 228 2 19 19 NUM fis-1335 228 3 ] ] SYM fis-1335 228 4 zambrano zambrano PROPN fis-1335 228 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 6 h. h. PROPN fis-1335 228 7 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 228 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 9 harkegard harkegard PROPN fis-1335 228 10 g. g. PROPN fis-1335 228 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 12 stark stark PROPN fis-1335 228 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 14 k. k. PROPN fis-1335 228 15 f. f. PROPN fis-1335 228 16 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 17 fracture fracture NOUN fis-1335 228 18 toughness toughness NOUN fis-1335 228 19 and and CCONJ fis-1335 228 20 growth growth NOUN fis-1335 228 21 of of ADP fis-1335 228 22 short short ADJ fis-1335 228 23 and and CCONJ fis-1335 228 24 long long ADJ fis-1335 228 25 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 228 26 cracks crack NOUN fis-1335 228 27 in in ADP fis-1335 228 28 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 228 29 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 228 30 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 228 31 en en PROPN fis-1335 228 32 - - PUNCT fis-1335 228 33 gjs-400 gjs-400 NOUN fis-1335 228 34 - - PUNCT fis-1335 228 35 18 18 NUM fis-1335 228 36 - - PUNCT fis-1335 228 37 lt lt NOUN fis-1335 228 38 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 39 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 228 40 and and CCONJ fis-1335 228 41 fracture fracture NOUN fis-1335 228 42 of of ADP fis-1335 228 43 engineering engineering NOUN fis-1335 228 44 materials material NOUN fis-1335 228 45 & & CCONJ fis-1335 228 46 structures structure NOUN fis-1335 228 47 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 48 35(4 35(4 NUM fis-1335 228 49 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 228 50 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 228 51 2012 2012 NUM fis-1335 228 52 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 228 53 374388 374388 NUM fis-1335 228 54 [ [ X fis-1335 228 55 20 20 NUM fis-1335 228 56 ] ] X fis-1335 228 57 berto berto PROPN fis-1335 228 58 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 59 f. f. PROPN fis-1335 228 60 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 61 lazzarin lazzarin PROPN fis-1335 228 62 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 63 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 228 64 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 65 tovo tovo PROPN fis-1335 228 66 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 67 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 228 68 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 69 multiaxial multiaxial ADJ fis-1335 228 70 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 228 71 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 228 72 of of ADP fis-1335 228 73 severely severely ADV fis-1335 228 74 notched notch VERB fis-1335 228 75 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 228 76 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 228 77 specimens specimen NOUN fis-1335 228 78 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 79 international international ADJ fis-1335 228 80 journal journal NOUN fis-1335 228 81 of of ADP fis-1335 228 82 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 228 83 , , PUNCT fis-1335 228 84 67 67 NUM fis-1335 228 85 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 228 86 2014 2014 NUM fis-1335 228 87 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 228 88 15–27 15–27 NUM fis-1335 228 89 . . PUNCT fis-1335 229 1 [ [ X fis-1335 229 2 21 21 NUM fis-1335 229 3 ] ] X fis-1335 229 4 maggiolini maggiolini NOUN fis-1335 229 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 229 6 e. e. PROPN fis-1335 229 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 229 8 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 229 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 229 10 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 229 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 229 12 tovo tovo PROPN fis-1335 229 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 229 14 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 229 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 229 16 on on ADP fis-1335 229 17 numerical numerical ADJ fis-1335 229 18 integration integration NOUN fis-1335 229 19 for for ADP fis-1335 229 20 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 229 21 stress stress NOUN fis-1335 229 22 assessment assessment NOUN fis-1335 229 23 at at ADP fis-1335 229 24 notches notch NOUN fis-1335 229 25 , , PUNCT fis-1335 229 26 frattura frattura PROPN fis-1335 229 27 ed ed PROPN fis-1335 229 28 integrità integrità PROPN fis-1335 229 29 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-1335 229 30 , , PUNCT fis-1335 229 31 25 25 NUM fis-1335 229 32 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 229 33 2013 2013 NUM fis-1335 229 34 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 229 35 117 117 NUM fis-1335 229 36 - - SYM fis-1335 229 37 123 123 NUM fis-1335 229 38 ; ; PUNCT fis-1335 229 39 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 229 40 : : PUNCT fis-1335 229 41 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-1335 229 42 / / SYM fis-1335 229 43 igf igf PROPN fis-1335 229 44 - - PROPN fis-1335 229 45 esis.25.17 esis.25.17 PROPN fis-1335 229 46 . . PUNCT fis-1335 230 1 [ [ X fis-1335 230 2 22 22 NUM fis-1335 230 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 230 4 peerlings peerling NOUN fis-1335 230 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 6 r.h.j r.h.j ADJ fis-1335 230 7 . . PROPN fis-1335 230 8 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 9 de de X fis-1335 230 10 borst borst PROPN fis-1335 230 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 12 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 230 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 14 brekelmans brekelman NOUN fis-1335 230 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 16 w.a.m w.a.m PROPN fis-1335 230 17 . . PROPN fis-1335 230 18 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 19 de de X fis-1335 230 20 vree vree NOUN fis-1335 230 21 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 22 j.h.p j.h.p NOUN fis-1335 230 23 . . PUNCT fis-1335 230 24 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 25 gradient gradient NOUN fis-1335 230 26 enhanced enhance VERB fis-1335 230 27 damage damage NOUN fis-1335 230 28 for for ADP fis-1335 230 29 quasi quasi NOUN fis-1335 230 30 brittle brittle ADJ fis-1335 230 31 material material NOUN fis-1335 230 32 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 33 international international ADJ fis-1335 230 34 journal journal NOUN fis-1335 230 35 of of ADP fis-1335 230 36 numerical numerical ADJ fis-1335 230 37 methods method NOUN fis-1335 230 38 in in ADP fis-1335 230 39 engineering engineering NOUN fis-1335 230 40 , , PUNCT fis-1335 230 41 39 39 NUM fis-1335 230 42 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 230 43 1996 1996 NUM fis-1335 230 44 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 230 45 3391–3403 3391–3403 NUM fis-1335 230 46 . . PUNCT fis-1335 231 1 [ [ X fis-1335 231 2 23 23 NUM fis-1335 231 3 ] ] X fis-1335 231 4 susmel susmel NOUN fis-1335 231 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 231 6 l. l. PROPN fis-1335 231 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 231 8 taylor taylor PROPN fis-1335 231 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 231 10 d. d. PROPN fis-1335 231 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 231 12 the the DET fis-1335 231 13 theory theory NOUN fis-1335 231 14 of of ADP fis-1335 231 15 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 231 16 distances distance NOUN fis-1335 231 17 to to PART fis-1335 231 18 estimate estimate VERB fis-1335 231 19 the the DET fis-1335 231 20 static static ADJ fis-1335 231 21 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 231 22 of of ADP fis-1335 231 23 notched notch VERB fis-1335 231 24 samples sample NOUN fis-1335 231 25 of of ADP fis-1335 231 26 al6082 al6082 PROPN fis-1335 231 27 loaded load VERB fis-1335 231 28 in in ADP fis-1335 231 29 combined combine VERB fis-1335 231 30 tension tension NOUN fis-1335 231 31 and and CCONJ fis-1335 231 32 torsion torsion NOUN fis-1335 231 33 . . PUNCT fis-1335 232 1 part part NOUN fis-1335 232 2 i i PRON fis-1335 232 3 material material VERB fis-1335 232 4 cracking crack VERB fis-1335 232 5 behaviour behaviour NOUN fis-1335 232 6 , , PUNCT fis-1335 232 7 engineering engineering NOUN fis-1335 232 8 fracture fracture NOUN fis-1335 232 9 mechanics mechanic NOUN fis-1335 232 10 , , PUNCT fis-1335 232 11 77 77 NUM fis-1335 232 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 232 13 2010 2010 NUM fis-1335 232 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 232 15 452–469 452–469 NUM fis-1335 232 16 . . PUNCT fis-1335 233 1 [ [ X fis-1335 233 2 24 24 NUM fis-1335 233 3 ] ] SYM fis-1335 233 4 susmel susmel NOUN fis-1335 233 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 233 6 l. l. PROPN fis-1335 233 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 233 8 taylor taylor PROPN fis-1335 233 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 233 10 d. d. PROPN fis-1335 233 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 233 12 the the DET fis-1335 233 13 theory theory NOUN fis-1335 233 14 of of ADP fis-1335 233 15 critical critical ADJ fis-1335 233 16 distances distance NOUN fis-1335 233 17 to to PART fis-1335 233 18 predict predict VERB fis-1335 233 19 static static ADJ fis-1335 233 20 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 233 21 of of ADP fis-1335 233 22 notched notch VERB fis-1335 233 23 brittle brittle ADJ fis-1335 233 24 components component NOUN fis-1335 233 25 subjected subject VERB fis-1335 233 26 to to ADP fis-1335 233 27 mixed mixed ADJ fis-1335 233 28 - - PUNCT fis-1335 233 29 mode mode NOUN fis-1335 233 30 loading loading NOUN fis-1335 233 31 , , PUNCT fis-1335 233 32 engineering engineering NOUN fis-1335 233 33 fracture fracture NOUN fis-1335 233 34 mechanics mechanic NOUN fis-1335 233 35 , , PUNCT fis-1335 233 36 75 75 NUM fis-1335 233 37 ( ( PUNCT fis-1335 233 38 2008 2008 NUM fis-1335 233 39 ) ) PUNCT fis-1335 233 40 534–550 534–550 NUM fis-1335 233 41 . . PUNCT fis-1335 234 1 [ [ X fis-1335 234 2 25 25 NUM fis-1335 234 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 234 4 maggiolini maggiolini NOUN fis-1335 234 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 234 6 e. e. PROPN fis-1335 234 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 234 8 livieri livieri PROPN fis-1335 234 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 234 10 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 234 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 234 12 tovo tovo PROPN fis-1335 234 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 234 14 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 234 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 234 16 implicit implicit ADJ fis-1335 234 17 gradient gradient NOUN fis-1335 234 18 and and CCONJ fis-1335 234 19 integral integral ADJ fis-1335 234 20 average average ADJ fis-1335 234 21 effective effective ADJ fis-1335 234 22 stresses stress NOUN fis-1335 234 23 relationships relationship NOUN fis-1335 234 24 and and CCONJ fis-1335 234 25 numerical numerical ADJ fis-1335 234 26 approximations approximation NOUN fis-1335 234 27 , , PUNCT fis-1335 234 28 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 234 29 and and CCONJ fis-1335 234 30 fracture fracture NOUN fis-1335 234 31 of of ADP fis-1335 234 32 engineering engineering NOUN fis-1335 234 33 materials material NOUN fis-1335 234 34 & & CCONJ fis-1335 234 35 structures structure NOUN fis-1335 234 36 , , PUNCT fis-1335 234 37 in in ADP fis-1335 234 38 press press NOUN fis-1335 234 39 , , PUNCT fis-1335 234 40 doi doi NOUN fis-1335 234 41 : : PUNCT fis-1335 234 42 10.1111 10.1111 NUM fis-1335 234 43 / / SYM fis-1335 234 44 ffe.12216 ffe.12216 X fis-1335 234 45 . . PUNCT fis-1335 235 1 [ [ X fis-1335 235 2 26 26 NUM fis-1335 235 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-1335 235 4 tovo tovo PROPN fis-1335 235 5 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 6 r. r. PROPN fis-1335 235 7 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 8 lazzarin lazzarin NOUN fis-1335 235 9 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 10 p. p. PROPN fis-1335 235 11 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 12 berto berto PROPN fis-1335 235 13 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 14 f. f. PROPN fis-1335 235 15 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 16 cova cova PROPN fis-1335 235 17 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 18 m. m. NOUN fis-1335 235 19 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 20 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 21 e. e. PROPN fis-1335 235 22 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 23 experimental experimental ADJ fis-1335 235 24 investigation investigation NOUN fis-1335 235 25 of of ADP fis-1335 235 26 the the DET fis-1335 235 27 multiaxial multiaxial ADJ fis-1335 235 28 fatigue fatigue NOUN fis-1335 235 29 strength strength NOUN fis-1335 235 30 of of ADP fis-1335 235 31 ductile ductile NOUN fis-1335 235 32 cast cast NOUN fis-1335 235 33 iron iron NOUN fis-1335 235 34 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 35 theoretical theoretical ADJ fis-1335 235 36 and and CCONJ fis-1335 235 37 applied apply VERB fis-1335 235 38 fracture fracture NOUN fis-1335 235 39 mechanics mechanic NOUN fis-1335 235 40 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 41 in in ADP fis-1335 235 42 press press NOUN fis-1335 235 43 , , PUNCT fis-1335 235 44 doi doi PROPN fis-1335 235 45 : : PUNCT fis-1335 235 46 10.1016 10.1016 NUM fis-1335 235 47 / / SYM fis-1335 235 48 j.tafmec.2014.07.003 j.tafmec.2014.07.003 PROPN fis-1335 235 49 . . PUNCT