id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fis-1554	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
fis-1554	1	2	word	word	PROPN
fis-1554	1	3	003	003	NUM
fis-1554	1	4	plenary	plenary	ADJ
fis-1554	1	5	gates	gate	NOUN
fis-1554	1	6	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1554	1	7	fatemi	fatemi	PROPN
fis-1554	1	8	usa	usa	PROPN
fis-1554	1	9	paper	paper	PROPN
fis-1554	1	10	8	8	NUM
fis-1554	1	11	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	1	12	25	25	NUM
fis-1554	1	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	14	15	15	NUM
fis-1554	1	15	final	final	ADJ
fis-1554	1	16	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	1	17	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	1	18	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	1	19	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	1	20	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	22	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	1	23	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	1	24	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	1	25	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	27	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	29	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	1	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	31	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	1	32	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	1	33	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	1	34	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	35	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	1	36	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	37	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	1	38	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	1	39	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	1	40	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	1	41	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	1	42	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	1	43	focussed	focusse	VERB
fis-1554	1	44	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	1	45	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	1	46	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	1	47	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	1	48	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	1	49	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	1	50	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	1	51	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	1	52	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	1	53	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	1	54	subjected	subject	VERB
fis-1554	1	55	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	1	56	multiaxial	multiaxial	ADJ
fis-1554	1	57	cyclic	cyclic	NOUN
fis-1554	1	58	stressing	stress	VERB
fis-1554	1	59	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
fis-1554	1	60	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1554	1	61	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	1	62	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-1554	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	64	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fis-1554	1	65	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	1	66	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
fis-1554	1	67	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-1554	1	68	department	department	NOUN
fis-1554	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	70	the	the	DET
fis-1554	1	71	university	university	PROPN
fis-1554	1	72	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	1	73	toledo	toledo	PROPN
fis-1554	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	75	2801	2801	NUM
fis-1554	1	76	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1554	1	77	bancroft	bancroft	PROPN
fis-1554	1	78	street	street	PROPN
fis-1554	1	79	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	80	toledo	toledo	PROPN
fis-1554	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	82	oh	oh	NUM
fis-1554	1	83	43606	43606	NUM
fis-1554	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	85	usa	usa	PROPN
fis-1554	1	86	ngates@eng.utoledo.edu	ngates@eng.utoledo.edu	PROPN
fis-1554	1	87	ali	ali	PROPN
fis-1554	1	88	fatemi	fatemi	PROPN
fis-1554	1	89	mechanical	mechanical	PROPN
fis-1554	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	91	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fis-1554	1	92	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	1	93	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
fis-1554	1	94	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-1554	1	95	department	department	NOUN
fis-1554	1	96	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	97	the	the	DET
fis-1554	1	98	university	university	PROPN
fis-1554	1	99	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	1	100	toledo	toledo	PROPN
fis-1554	1	101	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	102	2801	2801	NUM
fis-1554	1	103	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1554	1	104	bancroft	bancroft	PROPN
fis-1554	1	105	street	street	PROPN
fis-1554	1	106	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	107	toledo	toledo	PROPN
fis-1554	1	108	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	109	oh	oh	NUM
fis-1554	1	110	43606	43606	NUM
fis-1554	1	111	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	1	112	usa	usa	PROPN
fis-1554	1	113	afatemi@eng.utoledo.edu	afatemi@eng.utoledo.edu	PROPN
fis-1554	1	114	abstract	abstract	PROPN
fis-1554	1	115	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	2	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	2	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fis-1554	2	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	2	4	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	2	6	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	2	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	2	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	2	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	2	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	2	12	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	2	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1554	2	14	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	2	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	2	16	great	great	ADJ
fis-1554	2	17	interest	interest	NOUN
fis-1554	2	18	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	2	19	a	a	DET
fis-1554	2	20	variety	variety	NOUN
fis-1554	2	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	2	22	practical	practical	ADJ
fis-1554	2	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-1554	2	24	situations	situation	NOUN
fis-1554	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	3	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fis-1554	3	2	this	this	DET
fis-1554	3	3	fact	fact	NOUN
fis-1554	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	3	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-1554	3	6	little	little	ADJ
fis-1554	3	7	research	research	NOUN
fis-1554	3	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	3	9	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	3	10	regarding	regard	VERB
fis-1554	3	11	these	these	DET
fis-1554	3	12	topics	topic	NOUN
fis-1554	3	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	4	1	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	4	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	4	3	studies	study	NOUN
fis-1554	4	4	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	4	5	have	have	AUX
fis-1554	4	6	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	4	7	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	4	9	few	few	ADJ
fis-1554	4	10	provide	provide	VERB
fis-1554	4	11	a	a	DET
fis-1554	4	12	means	means	NOUN
fis-1554	4	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	4	14	quantifying	quantify	VERB
fis-1554	4	15	such	such	ADJ
fis-1554	4	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	4	18	most	most	ADJ
fis-1554	4	19	consider	consider	VERB
fis-1554	4	20	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	4	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	4	22	starting	start	VERB
fis-1554	4	23	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	4	24	a	a	DET
fis-1554	4	25	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	5	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	5	2	current	current	ADJ
fis-1554	5	3	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	5	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	5	5	aimed	aim	VERB
fis-1554	5	6	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	5	7	trying	try	VERB
fis-1554	5	8	to	to	PART
fis-1554	5	9	fill	fill	VERB
fis-1554	5	10	some	some	PRON
fis-1554	5	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	5	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	5	13	research	research	NOUN
fis-1554	5	14	voids	voids	NOUN
fis-1554	5	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	5	16	these	these	DET
fis-1554	5	17	areas	area	NOUN
fis-1554	5	18	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	5	19	investigating	investigate	VERB
fis-1554	5	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	5	21	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	5	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	5	23	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	5	24	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	5	26	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	5	27	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	5	30	superimposed	superimpose	VERB
fis-1554	5	31	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	5	32	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	5	33	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	5	34	the	the	DET
fis-1554	5	35	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	5	36	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	5	37	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	5	38	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	5	39	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	5	40	naturally	naturally	ADV
fis-1554	5	41	initiated	initiate	VERB
fis-1554	5	42	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	5	43	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	6	1	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	6	2	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	6	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	6	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	6	5	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	6	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fis-1554	6	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	6	10	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	6	11	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	6	12	determined	determine	VERB
fis-1554	6	13	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	6	14	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	6	15	networks	network	NOUN
fis-1554	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	6	17	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	6	18	have	have	VERB
fis-1554	6	19	little	little	ADJ
fis-1554	6	20	to	to	PART
fis-1554	6	21	no	no	DET
fis-1554	6	22	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	6	23	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	6	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	6	25	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	6	26	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	6	27	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	6	28	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	6	29	regardless	regardless	ADV
fis-1554	6	30	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	6	31	the	the	DET
fis-1554	6	32	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	6	33	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	6	34	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	7	1	instead	instead	ADV
fis-1554	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	7	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	7	4	preferred	prefer	VERB
fis-1554	7	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	7	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	7	7	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	7	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	7	9	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	7	10	to	to	PART
fis-1554	7	11	have	have	VERB
fis-1554	7	12	a	a	DET
fis-1554	7	13	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fis-1554	7	14	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	7	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	7	16	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	7	17	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	7	18	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	7	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fis-1554	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	7	21	stress	stress	VERB
fis-1554	7	22	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	7	23	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	7	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	7	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	7	26	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	7	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
fis-1554	7	29	a	a	DET
fis-1554	7	30	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1554	7	31	role	role	NOUN
fis-1554	7	32	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	7	33	fiction	fiction	NOUN
fis-1554	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	7	35	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	7	36	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1554	7	37	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	7	38	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	7	39	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	7	40	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	7	41	the	the	DET
fis-1554	7	42	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	7	43	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	7	44	process	process	NOUN
fis-1554	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	8	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	8	2	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-1554	8	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	8	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	8	5	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	8	6	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	8	7	to	to	PART
fis-1554	8	8	quantify	quantify	VERB
fis-1554	8	9	these	these	DET
fis-1554	8	10	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	8	11	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	8	12	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	8	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	8	14	idea	idea	NOUN
fis-1554	8	15	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	8	16	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	8	17	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	8	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	8	19	reduces	reduce	VERB
fis-1554	8	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	8	21	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	8	22	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	8	23	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	8	24	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	8	25	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	8	26	allowing	allow	VERB
fis-1554	8	27	a	a	DET
fis-1554	8	28	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-1554	8	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	8	30	the	the	DET
fis-1554	8	31	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	8	32	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	8	33	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	8	34	to	to	PART
fis-1554	8	35	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	8	36	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	8	37	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	8	38	a	a	DET
fis-1554	8	39	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	9	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	9	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	9	3	agrees	agree	VERB
fis-1554	9	4	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
fis-1554	9	5	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	9	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	9	7	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	9	8	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	9	9	trends	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	9	10	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	9	11	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	9	12	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	9	13	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	9	15	predicts	predicts	AUX
fis-1554	9	16	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	9	17	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	9	18	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	9	19	within	within	ADP
fis-1554	9	20	a	a	DET
fis-1554	9	21	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	9	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	9	23	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	9	24	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	9	25	all	all	DET
fis-1554	9	26	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	9	27	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fis-1554	10	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	11	1	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	11	2	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	11	3	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	11	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	11	5	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	11	6	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	11	7	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	11	8	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	11	9	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	11	10	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	11	11	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	11	12	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	11	13	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fis-1554	12	2	atigue	atigue	NOUN
fis-1554	12	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	12	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	12	5	often	often	ADV
fis-1554	12	6	represents	represent	VERB
fis-1554	12	7	a	a	DET
fis-1554	12	8	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1554	12	9	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-1554	12	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	12	11	a	a	DET
fis-1554	12	12	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	12	13	’s	’s	PART
fis-1554	12	14	total	total	ADJ
fis-1554	12	15	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	12	16	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	13	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	13	3	a	a	DET
fis-1554	13	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fis-1554	13	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fis-1554	13	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	13	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	13	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	13	9	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	13	10	govern	govern	VERB
fis-1554	13	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	13	12	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	13	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	13	15	development	development	NOUN
fis-1554	13	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	13	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fis-1554	13	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	13	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	13	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fis-1554	13	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
fis-1554	13	22	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	13	23	essential	essential	ADJ
fis-1554	13	24	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	13	25	a	a	DET
fis-1554	13	26	complete	complete	ADJ
fis-1554	13	27	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	13	28	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	13	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	14	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	14	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	14	3	especially	especially	ADV
fis-1554	14	4	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	14	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	14	6	f	f	PROPN
fis-1554	14	7	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	14	8	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	14	9	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	14	10	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	14	11	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	14	13	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	14	14	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	14	15	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	14	16	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	14	18	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	14	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	14	20	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	14	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	14	22	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	14	23	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	14	24	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	14	25	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	14	26	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	14	27	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	14	28	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	14	29	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	14	30	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	14	31	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	14	32	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	14	33	28	28	NUM
fis-1554	14	34	situations	situation	NOUN
fis-1554	14	35	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	14	36	a	a	DET
fis-1554	14	37	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-1554	14	38	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
fis-1554	14	39	design	design	NOUN
fis-1554	14	40	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
fis-1554	14	41	has	have	AUX
fis-1554	14	42	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	14	43	employed	employ	VERB
fis-1554	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	15	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	15	2	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	15	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	15	5	their	their	PRON
fis-1554	15	6	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1554	15	7	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	15	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	15	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	15	10	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	15	11	have	have	AUX
fis-1554	15	12	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	15	13	researched	research	VERB
fis-1554	15	14	extensively	extensively	ADV
fis-1554	15	15	over	over	ADP
fis-1554	15	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	15	17	years	year	NOUN
fis-1554	15	18	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	15	19	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
fis-1554	15	20	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	15	22	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	15	23	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	15	24	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	15	25	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1554	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	16	1	most	most	ADJ
fis-1554	16	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	16	3	these	these	DET
fis-1554	16	4	studies	study	NOUN
fis-1554	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	16	6	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	16	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
fis-1554	16	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	16	10	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	16	11	promote	promote	VERB
fis-1554	16	12	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fis-1554	16	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	16	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	16	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	17	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	17	2	practical	practical	ADJ
fis-1554	17	3	applications	application	NOUN
fis-1554	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	17	5	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	17	6	components	component	NOUN
fis-1554	17	7	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	17	8	often	often	ADV
fis-1554	17	9	subjected	subject	VERB
fis-1554	17	10	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	17	11	complex	complex	ADJ
fis-1554	17	12	multiaxial	multiaxial	ADJ
fis-1554	17	13	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	17	14	histories	history	NOUN
fis-1554	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	17	16	these	these	DET
fis-1554	17	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fis-1554	17	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	17	19	usually	usually	ADV
fis-1554	17	20	do	do	AUX
fis-1554	17	21	n’t	not	PART
fis-1554	17	22	exist	exist	VERB
fis-1554	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	18	1	instead	instead	ADV
fis-1554	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	18	3	naturally	naturally	ADV
fis-1554	18	4	initiated	initiate	VERB
fis-1554	18	5	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	18	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	18	7	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	18	8	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	18	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	18	10	a	a	DET
fis-1554	18	11	complex	complex	ADJ
fis-1554	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	18	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	18	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	18	15	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	18	16	manner	manner	NOUN
fis-1554	18	17	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	18	18	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	18	19	not	not	PART
fis-1554	18	20	easy	easy	ADJ
fis-1554	18	21	to	to	PART
fis-1554	18	22	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	18	23	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	18	24	quantify	quantify	ADJ
fis-1554	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	19	1	one	one	NUM
fis-1554	19	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	19	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	19	4	complexities	complexity	NOUN
fis-1554	19	5	involved	involve	VERB
fis-1554	19	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	19	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	19	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	19	9	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	19	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	19	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	19	12	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	19	13	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1554	19	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	19	15	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	19	16	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	19	17	determining	determine	VERB
fis-1554	19	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	19	19	what	what	DET
fis-1554	19	20	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	19	21	a	a	DET
fis-1554	19	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	19	23	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	19	24	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	19	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
fis-1554	19	26	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	19	27	stages	stage	NOUN
fis-1554	19	28	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	19	29	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	19	30	development	development	NOUN
fis-1554	19	31	[	[	X
fis-1554	19	32	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	19	33	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	20	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	20	2	example	example	NOUN
fis-1554	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	20	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	20	5	initiated	initiate	VERB
fis-1554	20	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
fis-1554	20	7	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	20	8	a	a	DET
fis-1554	20	9	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-1554	20	10	notch	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	20	11	tend	tend	VERB
fis-1554	20	12	to	to	PART
fis-1554	20	13	nucleate	nucleate	VERB
fis-1554	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	20	15	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	20	16	a	a	DET
fis-1554	20	17	short	short	ADJ
fis-1554	20	18	distance	distance	NOUN
fis-1554	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	20	20	usually	usually	ADV
fis-1554	20	21	comparable	comparable	ADJ
fis-1554	20	22	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	20	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	20	24	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	20	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	20	26	a	a	DET
fis-1554	20	27	few	few	ADJ
fis-1554	20	28	grains	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	20	30	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	20	31	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	20	32	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	20	33	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	20	34	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	20	36	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1554	20	37	almost	almost	ADV
fis-1554	20	38	always	always	ADV
fis-1554	20	39	turn	turn	VERB
fis-1554	20	40	so	so	ADV
fis-1554	20	41	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	20	42	long	long	ADJ
fis-1554	20	43	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	20	44	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	20	45	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1554	20	46	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	20	47	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	20	48	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	20	49	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	20	50	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	20	51	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	20	52	[	[	X
fis-1554	20	53	2–5	2–5	NOUN
fis-1554	20	54	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	20	55	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	21	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	21	2	this	this	DET
fis-1554	21	3	case	case	NOUN
fis-1554	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	21	5	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	21	6	established	establish	VERB
fis-1554	21	7	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	21	8	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	21	9	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	21	10	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1554	21	11	models	model	NOUN
fis-1554	21	12	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	21	13	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	21	14	employed	employ	VERB
fis-1554	21	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	21	16	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	21	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	21	18	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	21	19	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	21	20	a	a	DET
fis-1554	21	21	given	give	VERB
fis-1554	21	22	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	21	23	history	history	NOUN
fis-1554	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	22	1	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	22	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	22	3	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	22	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fis-1554	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	22	6	long	long	ADJ
fis-1554	22	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	22	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	22	9	un	un	ADJ
fis-1554	22	10	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	22	11	notched	notched	ADJ
fis-1554	22	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	22	13	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	22	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	22	15	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	22	16	have	have	AUX
fis-1554	22	17	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	22	18	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	22	19	to	to	PART
fis-1554	22	20	propagate	propagate	VERB
fis-1554	22	21	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	22	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	22	23	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	22	24	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	22	26	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	22	27	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	22	28	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	22	30	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	22	31	a	a	DET
fis-1554	22	32	combination	combination	NOUN
fis-1554	22	33	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	22	34	both	both	PRON
fis-1554	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	23	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	23	2	preferred	preferred	ADJ
fis-1554	23	3	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	23	4	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	23	5	has	have	AUX
fis-1554	23	6	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	23	7	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	23	8	to	to	PART
fis-1554	23	9	depend	depend	VERB
fis-1554	23	10	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	23	11	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	23	13	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	23	14	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	23	15	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	23	17	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-1554	23	18	loading	load	VERB
fis-1554	23	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fis-1554	23	20	[	[	X
fis-1554	23	21	6	6	NUM
fis-1554	23	22	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	24	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	24	2	general	general	ADJ
fis-1554	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	24	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	24	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	24	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	24	7	low	low	ADJ
fis-1554	24	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1554	24	9	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	24	10	regime	regime	NOUN
fis-1554	24	11	tend	tend	VERB
fis-1554	24	12	to	to	PART
fis-1554	24	13	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	24	14	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	24	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	24	16	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	24	17	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	24	18	while	while	SCONJ
fis-1554	24	19	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	24	20	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	24	21	longer	long	ADJ
fis-1554	24	22	lives	life	NOUN
fis-1554	24	23	tend	tend	VERB
fis-1554	24	24	to	to	PART
fis-1554	24	25	transition	transition	VERB
fis-1554	24	26	into	into	ADP
fis-1554	24	27	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	24	28	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	24	29	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	25	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	25	2	7–11	7–11	NOUN
fis-1554	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	26	1	one	one	NUM
fis-1554	26	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
fis-1554	26	3	offered	offer	VERB
fis-1554	26	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	26	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	26	6	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
fis-1554	26	7	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	26	8	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	26	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	26	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	26	11	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	26	13	notched	notch	VERB
fis-1554	26	14	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	26	15	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	26	16	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	26	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	26	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
fis-1554	26	19	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1554	26	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	26	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	26	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	26	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	26	24	exists	exist	VERB
fis-1554	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	27	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	27	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	27	3	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	27	4	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	27	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	27	7	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
fis-1554	27	8	stressed	stressed	ADJ
fis-1554	27	9	gage	gage	NOUN
fis-1554	27	10	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	27	11	allows	allow	VERB
fis-1554	27	12	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	27	13	a	a	DET
fis-1554	27	14	large	large	ADJ
fis-1554	27	15	number	number	NOUN
fis-1554	27	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	27	17	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	27	18	to	to	PART
fis-1554	27	19	develop	develop	VERB
fis-1554	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	27	21	form	form	VERB
fis-1554	27	22	“	"	PUNCT
fis-1554	27	23	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	27	24	networks	network	NOUN
fis-1554	27	25	”	"	PUNCT
fis-1554	27	26	across	across	ADP
fis-1554	27	27	the	the	DET
fis-1554	27	28	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	27	29	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	28	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	28	2	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	28	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	28	4	these	these	DET
fis-1554	28	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	28	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	28	7	driven	drive	VERB
fis-1554	28	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
fis-1554	28	9	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	28	10	far	far	ADJ
fis-1554	28	11	field	field	NOUN
fis-1554	28	12	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	28	14	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1554	28	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	28	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	28	17	gage	gage	NOUN
fis-1554	28	18	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	29	1	each	each	DET
fis-1554	29	2	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	29	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	29	4	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	29	5	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	29	6	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	29	7	a	a	DET
fis-1554	29	8	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	29	9	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	29	11	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	29	12	a	a	DET
fis-1554	29	13	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	29	14	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	29	15	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	29	16	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	29	17	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fis-1554	29	18	variations	variation	NOUN
fis-1554	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	29	20	shielding	shielding	NOUN
fis-1554	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	29	23	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	29	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	29	25	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	29	26	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
fis-1554	29	27	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	29	28	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	29	29	the	the	DET
fis-1554	29	30	network	network	NOUN
fis-1554	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	30	1	these	these	DET
fis-1554	30	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	30	3	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	30	4	individually	individually	ADV
fis-1554	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	30	6	remain	remain	VERB
fis-1554	30	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-1554	30	8	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	30	9	until	until	ADP
fis-1554	30	10	near	near	ADP
fis-1554	30	11	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1554	30	12	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	30	13	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	30	14	coalesce	coalesce	VERB
fis-1554	30	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	30	16	form	form	VERB
fis-1554	30	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	30	18	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-1554	30	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	30	20	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	30	21	retains	retain	VERB
fis-1554	30	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	30	23	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	30	24	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fis-1554	30	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	30	26	the	the	DET
fis-1554	30	27	individual	individual	ADJ
fis-1554	30	28	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	31	1	shamsaei	shamsaei	NOUN
fis-1554	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	31	3	fatemi	fatemi	PROPN
fis-1554	32	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	32	2	12	12	NUM
fis-1554	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	32	4	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	32	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	32	7	development	development	NOUN
fis-1554	32	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	32	9	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	32	10	networks	network	NOUN
fis-1554	32	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	32	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	32	13	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	32	14	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	32	15	more	more	ADV
fis-1554	32	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
fis-1554	32	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	32	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	32	19	low	low	ADJ
fis-1554	32	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1554	32	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	32	22	regime	regime	NOUN
fis-1554	32	23	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	32	24	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	32	25	increased	increase	VERB
fis-1554	32	26	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1554	32	27	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	32	28	the	the	DET
fis-1554	32	29	gage	gage	NOUN
fis-1554	32	30	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	32	31	activating	activate	VERB
fis-1554	32	32	more	more	ADJ
fis-1554	32	33	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	32	34	systems	system	NOUN
fis-1554	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	33	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	33	2	observation	observation	NOUN
fis-1554	33	3	agrees	agree	VERB
fis-1554	33	4	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	33	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	33	6	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	33	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
fis-1554	33	8	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	33	9	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
fis-1554	33	10	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	33	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	33	12	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	33	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	33	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	33	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	33	16	this	this	DET
fis-1554	33	17	regime	regime	NOUN
fis-1554	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	1	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	34	2	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	34	3	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	34	4	a	a	DET
fis-1554	34	5	larger	large	ADJ
fis-1554	34	6	number	number	NOUN
fis-1554	34	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	34	8	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	34	9	initiating	initiate	VERB
fis-1554	34	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	34	11	more	more	ADJ
fis-1554	34	12	ductile	ductile	NOUN
fis-1554	34	13	behaving	behave	VERB
fis-1554	34	14	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1554	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	16	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	34	17	opposed	oppose	VERB
fis-1554	34	18	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	34	19	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	34	20	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1554	34	21	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1554	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	23	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	34	24	solid	solid	ADJ
fis-1554	34	25	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
fis-1554	34	26	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	28	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	34	29	opposed	oppose	VERB
fis-1554	34	30	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	34	31	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-1554	34	32	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	34	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	34	35	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	34	36	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	34	37	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	38	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	34	39	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	34	40	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	41	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	34	42	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	34	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	44	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	34	45	opposed	oppose	VERB
fis-1554	34	46	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	34	47	90	90	NUM
fis-1554	34	48	°	°	NOUN
fis-1554	34	49	out	out	ADP
fis-1554	34	50	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	51	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	34	52	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	34	53	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	34	54	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	34	55	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	35	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	35	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	35	3	notched	notch	VERB
fis-1554	35	4	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	35	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	35	7	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fis-1554	35	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	35	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	35	10	smooth	smooth	NOUN
fis-1554	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	35	12	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	35	13	a	a	DET
fis-1554	35	14	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	35	15	number	number	NOUN
fis-1554	35	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	35	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fis-1554	35	18	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	35	19	nucleate	nucleate	VERB
fis-1554	35	20	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	35	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	35	22	location(s	location(s	NOUN
fis-1554	35	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	35	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	35	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	35	26	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	35	27	around	around	ADP
fis-1554	35	28	the	the	DET
fis-1554	35	29	notch	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	35	31	typically	typically	ADV
fis-1554	35	32	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	35	33	the	the	DET
fis-1554	35	34	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	35	35	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	35	36	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	36	1	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	36	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	36	3	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-1554	36	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	36	5	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	36	6	networks	network	NOUN
fis-1554	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	36	8	unable	unable	ADJ
fis-1554	36	9	to	to	PART
fis-1554	36	10	develop	develop	VERB
fis-1554	36	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	36	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	36	13	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	36	14	stressed	stressed	ADJ
fis-1554	36	15	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	36	16	surrounding	surround	VERB
fis-1554	36	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	36	18	notch	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	36	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	36	21	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	36	22	quickly	quickly	ADV
fis-1554	36	23	turn	turn	VERB
fis-1554	36	24	into	into	ADP
fis-1554	36	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	36	26	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	36	27	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	36	28	direction	direction	VERB
fis-1554	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	36	30	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	36	31	independently	independently	ADV
fis-1554	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	36	33	driven	drive	VERB
fis-1554	36	34	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	36	35	the	the	DET
fis-1554	36	36	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	36	37	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	36	38	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1554	36	39	fields	field	NOUN
fis-1554	36	40	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	36	41	the	the	DET
fis-1554	36	42	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	36	43	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	36	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	37	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	37	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	37	4	initiated	initiate	VERB
fis-1554	37	5	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	37	6	notches	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	37	7	generally	generally	ADV
fis-1554	37	8	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	37	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	37	10	a	a	DET
fis-1554	37	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fis-1554	37	12	manner	manner	NOUN
fis-1554	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	37	14	lack	lack	VERB
fis-1554	37	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	37	16	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1554	37	17	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	37	18	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
fis-1554	37	19	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	37	20	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	37	21	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	37	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	37	23	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	37	24	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	37	25	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	37	26	to	to	PART
fis-1554	37	27	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	37	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	38	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	38	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	38	3	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	38	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	38	5	case	case	NOUN
fis-1554	38	6	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	38	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	38	8	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	38	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	38	10	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	38	11	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	38	12	tested	test	VERB
fis-1554	38	13	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	38	14	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	38	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	38	16	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	39	1	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	39	2	early	early	ADV
fis-1554	39	3	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	39	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	39	5	1950s	1950s	NUM
fis-1554	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	39	7	marco	marco	PROPN
fis-1554	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	39	9	starkey	starkey	PROPN
fis-1554	39	10	[	[	X
fis-1554	39	11	13	13	NUM
fis-1554	39	12	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	39	13	noted	note	VERB
fis-1554	39	14	a	a	DET
fis-1554	39	15	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1554	39	16	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	39	17	these	these	DET
fis-1554	39	18	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	39	19	types	type	NOUN
fis-1554	39	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	39	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	39	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	39	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	39	25	termed	term	VERB
fis-1554	39	26	the	the	DET
fis-1554	39	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	39	28	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	39	29	long	long	ADJ
fis-1554	39	30	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	39	31	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	39	32	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	39	33	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	39	34	a	a	DET
fis-1554	39	35	type	type	NOUN
fis-1554	39	36	r	r	NOUN
fis-1554	39	37	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	39	38	system	system	NOUN
fis-1554	39	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	39	40	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fis-1554	39	41	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	39	42	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	39	43	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1554	39	44	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	39	45	the	the	DET
fis-1554	39	46	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	39	47	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	39	48	a	a	DET
fis-1554	39	49	single	single	ADJ
fis-1554	39	50	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	39	51	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	39	52	termed	term	VERB
fis-1554	39	53	a	a	DET
fis-1554	39	54	type	type	NOUN
fis-1554	39	55	s	s	NOUN
fis-1554	39	56	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	39	57	system	system	NOUN
fis-1554	39	58	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	40	1	knowing	know	VERB
fis-1554	40	2	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	40	3	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	40	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	40	6	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	40	7	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	40	8	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	40	9	a	a	DET
fis-1554	40	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	40	11	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	40	12	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	40	13	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	40	14	essential	essential	ADJ
fis-1554	40	15	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	40	16	performing	perform	VERB
fis-1554	40	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fis-1554	40	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	40	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	40	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	41	1	there	there	PRON
fis-1554	41	2	are	be	VERB
fis-1554	41	3	many	many	ADJ
fis-1554	41	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	41	5	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	41	6	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	41	7	influence	influence	VERB
fis-1554	41	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	41	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	41	10	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	41	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	41	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	41	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	41	15	some	some	PRON
fis-1554	41	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	41	17	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	41	18	include	include	VERB
fis-1554	41	19	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	41	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fis-1554	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	41	22	r	r	NOUN
fis-1554	41	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1554	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	41	25	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	41	26	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fis-1554	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	41	28	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	41	29	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1554	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	41	32	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	41	33	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	41	34	[	[	X
fis-1554	41	35	14	14	NUM
fis-1554	41	36	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	42	1	to	to	PART
fis-1554	42	2	account	account	VERB
fis-1554	42	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	42	4	these	these	DET
fis-1554	42	5	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	42	7	several	several	ADJ
fis-1554	42	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1554	42	9	models	model	NOUN
fis-1554	42	10	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	42	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fis-1554	42	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	42	13	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	42	14	both	both	CCONJ
fis-1554	42	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	42	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	42	17	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	42	18	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	42	19	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	42	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	42	22	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	42	23	have	have	AUX
fis-1554	42	24	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	42	25	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	43	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	43	2	example	example	NOUN
fis-1554	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	43	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	43	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	43	6	tangential	tangential	ADJ
fis-1554	43	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	43	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1554	43	9	[	[	X
fis-1554	43	10	15	15	NUM
fis-1554	43	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	43	12	has	have	AUX
fis-1554	43	13	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	43	14	found	find	VERB
fis-1554	43	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	43	16	give	give	VERB
fis-1554	43	17	close	close	ADJ
fis-1554	43	18	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-1554	43	19	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	43	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	43	21	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	43	22	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	43	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	43	24	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	43	25	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	44	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	44	2	3	3	NUM
fis-1554	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	44	6	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-1554	44	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	44	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1554	44	9	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	44	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	44	12	such	such	ADJ
fis-1554	44	13	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	44	14	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	44	15	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	44	16	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	44	17	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
fis-1554	44	18	[	[	X
fis-1554	44	19	16	16	NUM
fis-1554	44	20	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	44	21	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	44	22	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	ADV
fis-1554	44	23	correlate	correlate	VERB
fis-1554	44	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	44	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	44	26	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	44	27	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	44	28	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	44	29	[	[	X
fis-1554	44	30	4	4	NUM
fis-1554	44	31	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	45	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	45	3	these	these	DET
fis-1554	45	4	models	model	NOUN
fis-1554	45	5	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	45	6	most	most	ADV
fis-1554	45	7	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	45	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	45	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	45	10	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-1554	45	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	45	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	45	13	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	45	15	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	45	16	not	not	PART
fis-1554	45	17	account	account	VERB
fis-1554	45	18	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	45	19	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-1554	45	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	45	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	45	22	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	45	23	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	45	24	such	such	ADJ
fis-1554	45	25	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1554	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	46	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	46	2	example	example	NOUN
fis-1554	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	46	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	46	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	46	6	tangential	tangential	ADJ
fis-1554	46	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	46	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1554	46	9	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	46	10	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	46	11	a	a	DET
fis-1554	46	12	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	46	13	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	46	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	46	15	initiated	initiate	VERB
fis-1554	46	16	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	46	17	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	46	18	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	46	19	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	46	20	to	to	PART
fis-1554	46	21	immediately	immediately	ADV
fis-1554	46	22	branch	branch	VERB
fis-1554	46	23	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	46	24	an	an	DET
fis-1554	46	25	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	46	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	46	27	70.5	70.5	NUM
fis-1554	46	28	°	°	NOUN
fis-1554	46	29	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	46	30	the	the	DET
fis-1554	46	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	46	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	46	33	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	46	35	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	46	36	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	46	37	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	47	1	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	47	2	regardless	regardless	ADV
fis-1554	47	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	47	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	47	5	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	47	6	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	47	7	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fis-1554	47	8	[	[	X
fis-1554	47	9	8	8	NUM
fis-1554	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	47	11	17	17	NUM
fis-1554	47	12	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	48	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	48	2	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1554	48	3	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	48	4	not	not	PART
fis-1554	48	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	48	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fis-1554	48	7	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	48	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	48	9	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	48	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	48	11	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	48	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	48	13	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	48	14	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	48	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	48	16	many	many	ADJ
fis-1554	48	17	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	48	18	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	48	19	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	48	20	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1554	48	21	up	up	ADP
fis-1554	48	22	until	until	ADP
fis-1554	48	23	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1554	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	49	1	owing	owe	VERB
fis-1554	49	2	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	49	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	49	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fis-1554	49	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	49	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	49	7	task	task	NOUN
fis-1554	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	49	9	little	little	ADJ
fis-1554	49	10	research	research	NOUN
fis-1554	49	11	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	49	12	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	49	13	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	49	14	models	model	NOUN
fis-1554	49	15	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	49	16	attempt	attempt	VERB
fis-1554	49	17	to	to	PART
fis-1554	49	18	quantify	quantify	VERB
fis-1554	49	19	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1554	49	20	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	49	21	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1554	49	22	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	49	23	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	49	24	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	49	25	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	49	26	type	type	NOUN
fis-1554	49	27	r	r	NOUN
fis-1554	49	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	49	30	type	type	NOUN
fis-1554	49	31	s	s	NOUN
fis-1554	49	32	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	49	34	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	49	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
fis-1554	49	36	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	49	37	not	not	PART
fis-1554	49	38	these	these	DET
fis-1554	49	39	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	49	40	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	49	41	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	49	42	even	even	ADV
fis-1554	49	43	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fis-1554	49	44	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	49	45	the	the	DET
fis-1554	49	46	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-1554	49	47	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	49	48	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	49	49	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	49	50	notched	notch	VERB
fis-1554	49	51	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	49	52	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	49	53	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	49	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	50	1	to	to	PART
fis-1554	50	2	simplify	simplify	VERB
fis-1554	50	3	this	this	DET
fis-1554	50	4	problem	problem	NOUN
fis-1554	50	5	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	50	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	50	7	following	follow	VERB
fis-1554	50	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fis-1554	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	50	10	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	50	11	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	50	12	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	50	13	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-1554	50	14	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	50	15	naturally	naturally	ADV
fis-1554	50	16	occurring	occur	VERB
fis-1554	50	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	50	18	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	50	19	always	always	ADV
fis-1554	50	20	tend	tend	VERB
fis-1554	50	21	to	to	PART
fis-1554	50	22	initiate	initiate	VERB
fis-1554	50	23	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	50	24	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	50	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	50	26	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	50	27	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	50	28	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	51	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	51	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	51	3	an	an	DET
fis-1554	51	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
fis-1554	51	5	backed	back	VERB
fis-1554	51	6	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	51	7	both	both	PRON
fis-1554	51	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	51	9	physics	physics	NOUN
fis-1554	51	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	51	11	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	51	12	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	51	13	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1554	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	51	15	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	51	16	large	large	ADJ
fis-1554	51	17	amounts	amount	NOUN
fis-1554	51	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	51	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	51	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
fis-1554	51	21	[	[	X
fis-1554	51	22	12	12	NUM
fis-1554	51	23	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	1	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	52	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	52	3	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	52	4	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	52	5	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	7	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	52	8	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	52	9	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	52	10	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	12	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	52	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	14	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	52	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	16	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	52	17	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	52	18	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	52	19	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	20	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	52	21	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	22	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	52	23	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	52	24	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	52	25	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	52	26	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	52	27	29	29	NUM
fis-1554	52	28	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	52	29	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	52	30	leaves	leave	VERB
fis-1554	52	31	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	52	32	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
fis-1554	52	33	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	52	34	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fis-1554	52	35	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	52	36	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	52	37	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	38	the	the	DET
fis-1554	52	39	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	52	40	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	52	41	either	either	CCONJ
fis-1554	52	42	branch	branch	VERB
fis-1554	52	43	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	52	44	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	52	45	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	52	46	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	52	47	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	52	48	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	52	49	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	52	50	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	52	51	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	52	52	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	53	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	52	54	the	the	DET
fis-1554	52	55	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	52	56	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	52	57	remain	remain	VERB
fis-1554	52	58	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
fis-1554	52	59	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	52	60	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	52	61	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	52	62	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	52	63	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	52	64	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	52	65	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	52	66	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	52	67	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	52	68	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	52	69	until	until	ADP
fis-1554	52	70	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-1554	52	71	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	53	1	concerning	concern	VERB
fis-1554	53	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	53	3	first	first	ADJ
fis-1554	53	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fis-1554	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	53	6	there	there	PRON
fis-1554	53	7	is	be	VERB
fis-1554	53	8	a	a	DET
fis-1554	53	9	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fis-1554	53	10	amount	amount	NOUN
fis-1554	53	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	53	12	literature	literature	NOUN
fis-1554	53	13	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	53	14	describing	describe	VERB
fis-1554	53	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	53	16	processes	process	NOUN
fis-1554	53	17	governing	govern	VERB
fis-1554	53	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	53	19	transition	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	53	20	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	53	21	stage	stage	NOUN
fis-1554	53	22	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	53	23	to	to	PART
fis-1554	53	24	stage	stage	VERB
fis-1554	53	25	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	53	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	53	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	54	1	murakami	murakami	NOUN
fis-1554	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	54	3	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
fis-1554	55	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	55	2	17	17	NUM
fis-1554	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	55	4	studied	study	VERB
fis-1554	55	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	55	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	55	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	55	8	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	55	9	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	55	10	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	55	11	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	55	12	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	55	13	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	55	14	near	near	ADJ
fis-1554	55	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1554	55	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	55	17	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	55	18	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	55	19	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	55	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	55	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	55	22	medium	medium	ADJ
fis-1554	55	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fis-1554	55	24	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1554	55	25	solid	solid	ADJ
fis-1554	55	26	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
fis-1554	55	27	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	56	1	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	56	2	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	56	3	three	three	NUM
fis-1554	56	4	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	56	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	56	6	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	56	7	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	56	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	56	9	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	56	10	a	a	DET
fis-1554	56	11	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	57	1	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	57	2	either	either	CCONJ
fis-1554	57	3	started	start	VERB
fis-1554	57	4	to	to	PART
fis-1554	57	5	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	57	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	57	7	both	both	DET
fis-1554	57	8	modes	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	57	9	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	57	11	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	57	12	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	57	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	57	14	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	57	15	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	57	17	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	57	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	57	19	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	57	20	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	57	21	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	57	22	stopping	stop	VERB
fis-1554	57	23	after	after	ADP
fis-1554	57	24	a	a	DET
fis-1554	57	25	short	short	ADJ
fis-1554	57	26	distance	distance	NOUN
fis-1554	57	27	to	to	PART
fis-1554	57	28	give	give	VERB
fis-1554	57	29	way	way	NOUN
fis-1554	57	30	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	57	31	the	the	DET
fis-1554	57	32	more	more	ADV
fis-1554	57	33	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fis-1554	57	34	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	57	35	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	57	36	cracks	crack	VERB
fis-1554	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	57	38	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	57	39	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	57	40	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	57	41	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	57	42	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	57	43	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	57	44	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	57	45	to	to	PART
fis-1554	57	46	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	57	47	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	57	48	the	the	DET
fis-1554	57	49	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	57	50	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	57	51	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	57	52	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	57	53	the	the	DET
fis-1554	57	54	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	57	55	propagated	propagate	VERB
fis-1554	57	56	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	57	57	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	57	58	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	57	59	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	57	60	a	a	DET
fis-1554	57	61	short	short	ADJ
fis-1554	57	62	distance	distance	NOUN
fis-1554	57	63	before	before	ADP
fis-1554	57	64	eventually	eventually	ADV
fis-1554	57	65	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	57	66	to	to	PART
fis-1554	57	67	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	57	68	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	57	69	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	57	70	i.	i.	NOUN
fis-1554	57	71	crack	crack	PROPN
fis-1554	57	72	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	57	73	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	57	74	attributed	attribute	VERB
fis-1554	57	75	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	57	76	a	a	DET
fis-1554	57	77	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	57	78	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1554	57	79	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	57	80	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1554	57	81	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	57	82	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	57	83	sif	sif	ADJ
fis-1554	57	84	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	57	85	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	57	86	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	57	87	modes	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	57	88	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	57	89	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	57	90	iii	iii	PROPN
fis-1554	57	91	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	57	92	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1554	57	93	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	57	94	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	57	95	i.	i.	PROPN
fis-1554	57	96	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	57	97	argued	argue	VERB
fis-1554	57	98	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	57	99	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	57	100	led	lead	VERB
fis-1554	57	101	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	57	102	an	an	DET
fis-1554	57	103	arrest	arrest	NOUN
fis-1554	57	104	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	57	105	shear	shear	ADJ
fis-1554	57	106	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	57	107	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	57	108	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	57	109	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	57	110	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	57	111	dropped	drop	VERB
fis-1554	57	112	below	below	ADP
fis-1554	57	113	their	their	PRON
fis-1554	57	114	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1554	57	115	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	57	116	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	57	117	gave	give	VERB
fis-1554	57	118	way	way	NOUN
fis-1554	57	119	to	to	PART
fis-1554	57	120	mode	mode	VERB
fis-1554	57	121	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	57	122	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	57	123	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	57	124	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	57	125	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	57	126	still	still	ADV
fis-1554	57	127	above	above	ADP
fis-1554	57	128	the	the	DET
fis-1554	57	129	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	57	130	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	57	131	threshold	threshold	VERB
fis-1554	57	132	sif	sif	ADJ
fis-1554	57	133	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	58	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	58	2	7	7	NUM
fis-1554	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	59	1	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	59	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
fis-1554	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	59	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	59	5	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	59	6	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	59	7	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	59	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	59	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	59	10	branched	branched	ADJ
fis-1554	59	11	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	59	12	governed	govern	VERB
fis-1554	59	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	59	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	59	15	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-1554	59	16	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	59	17	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	59	18	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	59	19	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	59	20	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	59	22	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	59	23	able	able	ADJ
fis-1554	59	24	to	to	PART
fis-1554	59	25	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	59	26	the	the	DET
fis-1554	59	27	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	59	28	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-1554	59	29	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	59	30	an	an	DET
fis-1554	59	31	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1554	59	32	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	59	33	the	the	DET
fis-1554	59	34	square	square	ADJ
fis-1554	59	35	root	root	NOUN
fis-1554	59	36	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	59	37	area	area	NOUN
fis-1554	59	38	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	60	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	60	2	17	17	NUM
fis-1554	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	60	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	61	1	makabe	makabe	NOUN
fis-1554	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	61	3	socie	socie	VERB
fis-1554	62	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	62	2	18	18	NUM
fis-1554	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	62	4	studied	study	VERB
fis-1554	62	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	62	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	62	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	62	8	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	62	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	62	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	62	11	4340	4340	NUM
fis-1554	62	12	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1554	62	13	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	62	14	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	62	15	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	62	16	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	62	18	without	without	ADP
fis-1554	62	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	62	20	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1554	62	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	62	22	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	62	23	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	62	24	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	63	1	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	63	2	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	63	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	63	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	63	5	grew	grow	VERB
fis-1554	63	6	longer	long	ADV
fis-1554	63	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	63	8	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	63	9	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	63	10	before	before	ADP
fis-1554	63	11	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	63	12	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	63	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	63	14	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	63	15	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	63	16	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1554	63	17	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-1554	63	18	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	63	19	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	63	20	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	63	21	increased	increase	VERB
fis-1554	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	64	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	64	2	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	64	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
fis-1554	64	4	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	64	5	decreased	decrease	VERB
fis-1554	64	6	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1554	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	64	8	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	64	9	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	64	10	opposing	oppose	VERB
fis-1554	64	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	64	12	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	64	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	64	15	resulting	result	VERB
fis-1554	64	16	change	change	NOUN
fis-1554	64	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	64	18	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	64	19	band	band	NOUN
fis-1554	64	20	density	density	NOUN
fis-1554	64	21	surrounding	surround	VERB
fis-1554	64	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	64	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	64	24	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	65	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	65	2	eventual	eventual	ADJ
fis-1554	65	3	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	65	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	65	5	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	65	6	described	describe	VERB
fis-1554	65	7	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	65	8	a	a	DET
fis-1554	65	9	zig	zig	NOUN
fis-1554	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	65	11	zagging	zagging	NOUN
fis-1554	65	12	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	65	13	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
fis-1554	65	14	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	65	15	bands	band	NOUN
fis-1554	65	16	generated	generate	VERB
fis-1554	65	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	65	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	65	19	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
fis-1554	65	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	65	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	65	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	65	23	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	66	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	66	2	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	66	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
fis-1554	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	66	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	66	6	order	order	NOUN
fis-1554	66	7	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	66	8	a	a	DET
fis-1554	66	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	66	10	to	to	PART
fis-1554	66	11	continue	continue	VERB
fis-1554	66	12	to	to	PART
fis-1554	66	13	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	66	14	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	66	15	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	66	17	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	66	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	66	20	driving	drive	VERB
fis-1554	66	21	force	force	NOUN
fis-1554	66	22	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	66	23	shear	shear	ADJ
fis-1554	66	24	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1554	66	25	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	66	26	the	the	DET
fis-1554	66	27	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	66	28	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	66	29	must	must	AUX
fis-1554	66	30	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	66	31	large	large	ADJ
fis-1554	66	32	enough	enough	ADV
fis-1554	66	33	to	to	PART
fis-1554	66	34	overcome	overcome	VERB
fis-1554	66	35	the	the	DET
fis-1554	66	36	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	66	37	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	66	38	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	66	39	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	67	1	considering	consider	VERB
fis-1554	67	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	67	3	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	67	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	67	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	67	6	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	67	7	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	67	9	tong	tong	PROPN
fis-1554	67	10	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	67	11	al	al	PROPN
fis-1554	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	68	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	68	2	19	19	NUM
fis-1554	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	68	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	68	5	a	a	DET
fis-1554	68	6	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	68	7	to	to	PART
fis-1554	68	8	describe	describe	VERB
fis-1554	68	9	changes	change	NOUN
fis-1554	68	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	68	11	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	68	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	68	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1554	68	14	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	68	15	during	during	ADP
fis-1554	68	16	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	68	17	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	68	18	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	68	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	68	20	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	68	21	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	68	22	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	68	23	an	an	DET
fis-1554	68	24	idealized	idealized	ADJ
fis-1554	68	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	68	26	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	68	27	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	68	28	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	68	30	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	68	31	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	68	32	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	69	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	69	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	69	3	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	69	4	developed	develop	VERB
fis-1554	69	5	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	69	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	69	7	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	69	9	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-1554	69	10	edge	edge	NOUN
fis-1554	69	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	69	12	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	69	13	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	69	14	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	69	15	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	69	16	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	69	17	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	69	19	relates	relate	VERB
fis-1554	69	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fis-1554	69	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	69	22	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-1554	69	23	displacements	displacement	NOUN
fis-1554	69	24	computed	compute	VERB
fis-1554	69	25	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	69	26	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1554	69	27	element	element	NOUN
fis-1554	69	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	69	29	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	69	30	fea	fea	NOUN
fis-1554	69	31	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	69	32	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	69	33	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	69	34	displacement	displacement	ADJ
fis-1554	69	35	components	component	NOUN
fis-1554	69	36	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	69	37	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	69	38	wedging	wedge	VERB
fis-1554	69	39	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	69	40	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	69	41	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	69	42	asperities	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	70	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	70	2	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	70	3	displacements	displacement	NOUN
fis-1554	70	4	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	70	5	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	70	6	used	use	VERB
fis-1554	70	7	to	to	PART
fis-1554	70	8	compute	compute	VERB
fis-1554	70	9	a	a	DET
fis-1554	70	10	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	70	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-1554	70	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	70	13	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	70	14	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	70	15	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	70	16	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	70	17	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	70	18	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	70	20	a	a	DET
fis-1554	70	21	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	70	22	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	70	23	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	70	24	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	70	25	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	70	26	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	70	27	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	70	28	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	70	29	wedging	wedge	VERB
fis-1554	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	71	1	comparing	compare	VERB
fis-1554	71	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	71	3	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	71	4	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	71	5	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	71	6	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	71	7	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	71	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	71	9	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	71	10	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	71	11	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	71	12	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	71	13	provides	provide	VERB
fis-1554	71	14	a	a	DET
fis-1554	71	15	means	mean	NOUN
fis-1554	71	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	71	17	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1554	71	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	71	19	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	72	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	72	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	72	3	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-1554	72	4	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	72	5	not	not	PART
fis-1554	72	6	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1554	72	7	directly	directly	ADV
fis-1554	72	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	72	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	72	10	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	72	12	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1554	72	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	72	14	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	72	15	trends	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	72	16	agreed	agree	VERB
fis-1554	72	17	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	72	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	72	19	observations	observation	NOUN
fis-1554	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	73	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	73	2	an	an	DET
fis-1554	73	3	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1554	73	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	73	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	73	6	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	73	7	work	work	NOUN
fis-1554	73	8	[	[	X
fis-1554	73	9	20	20	NUM
fis-1554	73	10	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	73	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	73	13	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	73	14	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	73	15	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	73	16	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	73	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	73	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	73	19	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	73	20	i	i	NOUN
fis-1554	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	73	22	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	73	23	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	73	25	could	could	AUX
fis-1554	73	26	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	73	27	extended	extend	VERB
fis-1554	73	28	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	73	29	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	73	30	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	73	31	geometries	geometry	NOUN
fis-1554	73	32	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	73	33	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	73	35	provided	provide	VERB
fis-1554	73	36	the	the	DET
fis-1554	73	37	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fis-1554	73	38	weight	weight	NOUN
fis-1554	73	39	functions	function	NOUN
fis-1554	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	73	41	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	73	42	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	73	43	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	73	44	distributions	distribution	NOUN
fis-1554	73	45	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	73	46	known	know	VERB
fis-1554	73	47	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	74	1	more	more	ADV
fis-1554	74	2	recently	recently	ADV
fis-1554	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	74	4	künkler	künkler	PROPN
fis-1554	74	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	74	6	al	al	PROPN
fis-1554	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	75	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	75	2	21	21	NUM
fis-1554	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	75	4	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	75	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	75	6	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	75	7	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	75	8	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-1554	75	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	75	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	75	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	75	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	75	13	short	short	ADJ
fis-1554	75	14	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	75	15	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	75	16	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
fis-1554	75	17	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	75	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	75	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	75	20	region	region	NOUN
fis-1554	75	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	75	22	stage	stage	NOUN
fis-1554	75	23	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	75	24	to	to	PART
fis-1554	75	25	stage	stage	VERB
fis-1554	75	26	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	75	27	transition	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	75	28	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	75	29	a	a	DET
fis-1554	75	30	microstructure	microstructure	ADJ
fis-1554	75	31	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fis-1554	75	32	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fis-1554	75	33	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-1554	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	76	1	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	76	2	found	find	VERB
fis-1554	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	76	4	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	76	5	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	76	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	76	7	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1554	76	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
fis-1554	76	9	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	76	10	single	single	ADJ
fis-1554	76	11	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	76	12	systems	system	NOUN
fis-1554	76	13	within	within	ADP
fis-1554	76	14	individual	individual	ADJ
fis-1554	76	15	grains	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	77	1	once	once	SCONJ
fis-1554	77	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	77	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	77	4	reaches	reach	VERB
fis-1554	77	5	a	a	DET
fis-1554	77	6	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	77	7	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	77	8	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	77	9	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1554	77	10	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1554	77	11	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	77	12	large	large	ADJ
fis-1554	77	13	enough	enough	ADV
fis-1554	77	14	to	to	PART
fis-1554	77	15	activate	activate	VERB
fis-1554	77	16	additional	additional	ADJ
fis-1554	77	17	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	77	18	systems	system	NOUN
fis-1554	77	19	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	77	20	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
fis-1554	77	21	grains	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	77	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	77	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	77	25	begins	begin	VERB
fis-1554	77	26	to	to	PART
fis-1554	77	27	transition	transition	VERB
fis-1554	77	28	to	to	PART
fis-1554	77	29	mode	mode	VERB
fis-1554	77	30	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	77	31	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	77	32	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	77	33	switching	switch	VERB
fis-1554	77	34	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	77	35	a	a	DET
fis-1554	77	36	single	single	ADJ
fis-1554	77	37	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	77	38	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	77	39	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	77	40	a	a	DET
fis-1554	77	41	double	double	ADJ
fis-1554	77	42	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	77	43	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	77	44	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	77	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	78	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	78	2	double	double	ADJ
fis-1554	78	3	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	78	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	78	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	78	7	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	78	8	displacements	displacement	NOUN
fis-1554	78	9	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	78	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	78	11	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	78	12	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	78	13	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	78	14	systems	system	NOUN
fis-1554	78	15	cause	cause	VERB
fis-1554	78	16	a	a	DET
fis-1554	78	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	78	18	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	78	19	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1554	78	20	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	78	21	promotes	promote	VERB
fis-1554	78	22	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	78	23	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	78	24	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	78	25	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1554	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	79	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	79	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	79	3	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	79	4	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	79	5	this	this	DET
fis-1554	79	6	transition	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	79	7	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	79	8	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	79	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fis-1554	79	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
fis-1554	79	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	79	12	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1554	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	79	14	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	79	15	size	size	NOUN
fis-1554	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	79	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	79	19	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fis-1554	79	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	79	21	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	79	22	systems	system	NOUN
fis-1554	79	23	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	79	24	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
fis-1554	79	25	grains	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	80	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	80	2	2014	2014	NUM
fis-1554	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	80	4	pokluda	pokluda	NOUN
fis-1554	80	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	80	6	al	al	PROPN
fis-1554	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	81	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	81	2	10	10	NUM
fis-1554	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	81	4	reviewed	review	VERB
fis-1554	81	5	research	research	NOUN
fis-1554	81	6	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	81	7	shear	shear	ADJ
fis-1554	81	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	81	9	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	81	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	81	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	81	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	81	13	metallic	metallic	ADJ
fis-1554	81	14	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1554	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	82	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	82	2	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	82	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
fis-1554	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	82	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	82	6	main	main	ADJ
fis-1554	82	7	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	82	8	driving	drive	VERB
fis-1554	82	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	82	10	branching	branching	NOUN
fis-1554	82	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	82	12	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	82	13	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	82	14	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	82	15	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	82	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	82	17	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	82	18	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	82	20	wedging	wedging	NOUN
fis-1554	82	21	caused	cause	VERB
fis-1554	82	22	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	82	23	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	82	24	asperities	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	83	1	these	these	DET
fis-1554	83	2	asperities	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	83	3	result	result	VERB
fis-1554	83	4	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	83	5	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fis-1554	83	6	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	83	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	83	8	meandering	meander	VERB
fis-1554	83	9	due	due	ADJ
fis-1554	83	10	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	83	11	differing	differ	VERB
fis-1554	83	12	orientations	orientation	NOUN
fis-1554	83	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	83	14	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	83	15	systems	system	NOUN
fis-1554	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	83	18	their	their	PRON
fis-1554	83	19	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	83	20	inclination	inclination	NOUN
fis-1554	83	21	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	83	22	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	83	23	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	83	24	to	to	PART
fis-1554	83	25	vary	vary	VERB
fis-1554	83	26	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	83	27	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	83	28	the	the	DET
fis-1554	83	29	crystallographic	crystallographic	ADJ
fis-1554	83	30	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-1554	83	31	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	83	32	the	the	DET
fis-1554	83	33	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	84	1	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1554	84	2	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	84	3	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	84	4	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-1554	84	5	displacements	displacement	NOUN
fis-1554	84	6	occur	occur	VERB
fis-1554	84	7	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	84	8	opposing	oppose	VERB
fis-1554	84	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	84	10	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	84	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	84	13	wedging	wedge	VERB
fis-1554	84	14	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	84	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	84	16	these	these	DET
fis-1554	84	17	asperities	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	84	18	acts	act	VERB
fis-1554	84	19	to	to	PART
fis-1554	84	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fis-1554	84	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
fis-1554	84	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	84	23	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	84	24	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	84	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	84	26	the	the	DET
fis-1554	84	27	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	84	28	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	84	29	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	84	31	introduce	introduce	VERB
fis-1554	84	32	a	a	DET
fis-1554	84	33	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	84	34	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	84	35	i	i	PROPN
fis-1554	84	36	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	84	37	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	85	1	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1554	85	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	85	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	85	4	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	85	5	such	such	ADJ
fis-1554	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	85	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	85	8	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	85	9	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	85	10	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	85	11	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	85	12	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	85	13	exceeds	exceed	VERB
fis-1554	85	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	85	15	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	85	16	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	85	17	threshold	threshold	VERB
fis-1554	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	85	19	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	85	20	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	85	21	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	85	22	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	85	23	to	to	PART
fis-1554	85	24	occur	occur	VERB
fis-1554	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	86	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	86	2	authors	author	NOUN
fis-1554	86	3	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	86	4	a	a	DET
fis-1554	86	5	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-1554	86	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	86	7	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	86	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1554	86	9	to	to	PART
fis-1554	86	10	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	86	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
fis-1554	86	12	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	86	13	not	not	PART
fis-1554	86	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	86	15	branching	branching	NOUN
fis-1554	86	16	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	86	17	occur	occur	VERB
fis-1554	86	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	86	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	86	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1554	86	21	region	region	NOUN
fis-1554	86	22	before	before	SCONJ
fis-1554	86	23	a	a	DET
fis-1554	86	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	86	25	became	become	VERB
fis-1554	86	26	non	non	ADJ
fis-1554	86	27	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	86	28	propagating	propagate	VERB
fis-1554	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	87	1	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	87	2	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1554	87	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	87	4	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-1554	87	5	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	87	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	87	7	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	87	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	87	9	four	four	NUM
fis-1554	87	10	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	87	11	metals	metal	NOUN
fis-1554	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	87	13	reported	report	VERB
fis-1554	87	14	good	good	ADJ
fis-1554	87	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fis-1554	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	88	1	while	while	SCONJ
fis-1554	88	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	88	3	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
fis-1554	88	4	studies	study	NOUN
fis-1554	88	5	deal	deal	VERB
fis-1554	88	6	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	88	7	describing	describe	VERB
fis-1554	88	8	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	88	9	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1554	88	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	88	11	development	development	NOUN
fis-1554	88	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	88	13	a	a	DET
fis-1554	88	14	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	88	15	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	88	16	branch	branch	VERB
fis-1554	88	17	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	88	18	a	a	DET
fis-1554	88	19	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	88	20	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	88	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	88	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	88	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	88	24	near	near	ADJ
fis-1554	88	25	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1554	88	26	regime	regime	NOUN
fis-1554	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	88	28	far	far	ADV
fis-1554	88	29	less	less	ADJ
fis-1554	88	30	literature	literature	NOUN
fis-1554	88	31	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	88	32	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	88	33	concerning	concern	VERB
fis-1554	88	34	the	the	DET
fis-1554	88	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	88	36	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	88	37	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fis-1554	88	38	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
fis-1554	88	39	shearmode	shearmode	ADJ
fis-1554	88	40	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	88	41	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	88	42	a	a	DET
fis-1554	88	43	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	88	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	89	1	tschegg	tschegg	NOUN
fis-1554	90	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	90	2	11	11	NUM
fis-1554	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	90	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
fis-1554	90	5	this	this	DET
fis-1554	90	6	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-1554	90	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	90	8	a	a	DET
fis-1554	90	9	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	90	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	90	11	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	90	12	iii	iii	NUM
fis-1554	90	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	90	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	90	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	90	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	90	17	circumferentially	circumferentially	ADV
fis-1554	90	18	grooved	groove	VERB
fis-1554	90	19	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
fis-1554	90	20	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	90	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	90	22	4340	4340	NUM
fis-1554	90	23	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1554	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	91	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	91	2	change	change	NOUN
fis-1554	91	3	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	91	4	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1554	91	5	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	91	6	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	91	7	found	find	VERB
fis-1554	91	8	to	to	PART
fis-1554	91	9	coincide	coincide	VERB
fis-1554	91	10	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	91	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	91	12	intersection	intersection	NOUN
fis-1554	91	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	91	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	91	15	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	91	16	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	91	18	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	91	19	iii	iii	NUM
fis-1554	91	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	91	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	91	22	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-1554	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	92	1	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	92	2	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	92	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	92	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1554	92	5	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	92	7	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	92	8	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	92	9	branching	branching	NOUN
fis-1554	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	92	11	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	92	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	92	13	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	92	14	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	92	15	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	92	17	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	92	18	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	92	19	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	92	20	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	92	22	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	92	24	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	92	26	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	92	27	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	92	28	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	92	29	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	92	30	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	92	31	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	92	32	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	92	33	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	92	34	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	92	35	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	92	36	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	92	37	30	30	NUM
fis-1554	92	38	factory	factory	NOUN
fis-1554	92	39	roof	roof	NOUN
fis-1554	92	40	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1554	92	41	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	92	42	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	92	43	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	92	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	92	45	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	92	46	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	92	47	speculated	speculate	VERB
fis-1554	92	48	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	92	49	the	the	DET
fis-1554	92	50	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	92	51	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	92	52	loading	load	VERB
fis-1554	92	53	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	92	54	favorably	favorably	ADV
fis-1554	92	55	oriented	orient	VERB
fis-1554	92	56	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	92	57	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	92	58	the	the	DET
fis-1554	92	59	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	92	60	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	92	61	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1554	92	62	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1554	92	63	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	92	64	produce	produce	VERB
fis-1554	92	65	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	92	66	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	92	67	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	92	68	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	92	69	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	92	70	the	the	DET
fis-1554	92	71	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	92	72	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	92	73	iii	iii	NOUN
fis-1554	92	74	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	92	75	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	92	76	the	the	DET
fis-1554	92	77	main	main	ADJ
fis-1554	92	78	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	92	79	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	93	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	93	3	whichever	whichever	DET
fis-1554	93	4	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	93	5	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	93	6	produced	produce	VERB
fis-1554	93	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	93	8	highest	high	ADJ
fis-1554	93	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	93	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	93	11	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	93	12	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	93	13	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	93	14	a	a	DET
fis-1554	93	15	given	give	VERB
fis-1554	93	16	combination	combination	NOUN
fis-1554	93	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	93	18	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	93	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	93	21	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	93	22	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	93	23	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	93	24	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	93	25	to	to	PART
fis-1554	93	26	control	control	VERB
fis-1554	93	27	the	the	DET
fis-1554	93	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	93	29	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	93	30	process	process	NOUN
fis-1554	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	94	1	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	94	2	a	a	DET
fis-1554	94	3	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1554	94	4	“	"	PUNCT
fis-1554	94	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	94	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	94	7	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	94	8	”	"	PUNCT
fis-1554	94	9	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1554	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	94	11	doquet	doquet	NOUN
fis-1554	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	94	13	bertolino	bertolino	NOUN
fis-1554	94	14	[	[	X
fis-1554	94	15	8	8	NUM
fis-1554	94	16	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	94	17	addressed	address	VERB
fis-1554	94	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	94	19	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1554	94	20	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	94	21	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-1554	94	22	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	94	23	considering	consider	VERB
fis-1554	94	24	a	a	DET
fis-1554	94	25	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	94	26	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1554	94	27	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	94	28	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	94	29	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1554	94	30	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	94	31	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1554	94	32	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	94	33	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	94	34	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	94	35	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	94	36	strains	strain	NOUN
fis-1554	94	37	derived	derive	VERB
fis-1554	94	38	via	via	ADP
fis-1554	94	39	non	non	ADJ
fis-1554	94	40	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	94	41	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-1554	94	42	incremental	incremental	ADJ
fis-1554	94	43	fea	fea	NOUN
fis-1554	94	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	1	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	95	2	multiaxial	multiaxial	ADJ
fis-1554	95	3	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	95	4	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-1554	95	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	7	one	one	NUM
fis-1554	95	8	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1554	95	9	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	95	10	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1554	95	11	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-1554	95	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	13	smith	smith	PROPN
fis-1554	95	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	15	watson	watson	NOUN
fis-1554	95	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	17	topper	topper	NOUN
fis-1554	95	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	95	20	one	one	NUM
fis-1554	95	21	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1554	95	22	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	95	23	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1554	95	24	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-1554	95	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	26	fatemi	fatemi	NOUN
fis-1554	95	27	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	28	socie	socie	NOUN
fis-1554	95	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	30	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	95	31	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	95	32	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	95	33	to	to	PART
fis-1554	95	34	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	95	35	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	95	36	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	95	37	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	95	38	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	95	39	which	which	DET
fis-1554	95	40	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	95	41	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	95	42	produce	produce	VERB
fis-1554	95	43	the	the	DET
fis-1554	95	44	most	most	ADJ
fis-1554	95	45	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-1554	95	46	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	47	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	95	48	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	95	49	the	the	DET
fis-1554	95	50	shortest	short	ADJ
fis-1554	95	51	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	95	52	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	95	53	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	95	54	highest	high	ADJ
fis-1554	95	55	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	95	56	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	95	57	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	95	58	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	96	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	96	2	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-1554	96	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	96	4	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	96	5	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	96	6	averaged	average	VERB
fis-1554	96	7	over	over	ADP
fis-1554	96	8	an	an	DET
fis-1554	96	9	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
fis-1554	96	10	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	96	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	96	12	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	96	13	0.020	0.020	NUM
fis-1554	96	14	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1554	96	15	0.100	0.100	NUM
fis-1554	96	16	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	96	18	along	along	ADP
fis-1554	96	19	a	a	DET
fis-1554	96	20	radial	radial	ADJ
fis-1554	96	21	line	line	NOUN
fis-1554	96	22	emanating	emanate	VERB
fis-1554	96	23	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	96	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	96	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	96	26	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	96	27	along	along	ADP
fis-1554	96	28	either	either	DET
fis-1554	96	29	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	96	30	experiencing	experience	VERB
fis-1554	96	31	the	the	DET
fis-1554	96	32	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	96	33	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	96	34	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1554	96	35	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	96	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	96	37	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	96	38	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1554	96	39	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	97	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	97	2	transition	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	97	3	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	97	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	97	5	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	97	6	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	97	7	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	97	8	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1554	97	9	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	97	10	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	97	11	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1554	97	12	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	97	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
fis-1554	97	14	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	97	15	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	97	16	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	97	17	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	97	18	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	97	20	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1554	97	21	no	no	DET
fis-1554	97	22	quantitate	quantitate	NOUN
fis-1554	97	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fis-1554	97	24	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	97	25	made	make	VERB
fis-1554	97	26	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	97	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	97	28	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	98	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	98	2	major	major	ADJ
fis-1554	98	3	drawback	drawback	NOUN
fis-1554	98	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	98	5	this	this	DET
fis-1554	98	6	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1554	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	98	8	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	98	10	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	98	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	98	12	need	need	NOUN
fis-1554	98	13	to	to	PART
fis-1554	98	14	perform	perform	VERB
fis-1554	98	15	non	non	ADJ
fis-1554	98	16	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	98	17	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-1554	98	18	fea	fea	NOUN
fis-1554	98	19	over	over	ADP
fis-1554	98	20	an	an	DET
fis-1554	98	21	entire	entire	ADJ
fis-1554	98	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1554	98	23	for	for	SCONJ
fis-1554	98	24	each	each	DET
fis-1554	98	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	98	26	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	98	28	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	98	29	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	98	30	being	be	AUX
fis-1554	98	31	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	99	1	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
fis-1554	100	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	100	2	9	9	NUM
fis-1554	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	100	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	100	6	an	an	DET
fis-1554	100	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-1554	100	8	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	100	9	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	100	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	100	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	100	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	100	13	circumferentially	circumferentially	ADV
fis-1554	100	14	grooved	groove	VERB
fis-1554	100	15	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	100	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	100	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	100	18	stainless	stainless	ADJ
fis-1554	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	100	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fis-1554	100	21	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1554	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	100	23	speculated	speculate	VERB
fis-1554	100	24	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	100	25	a	a	DET
fis-1554	100	26	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1554	100	27	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	100	28	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
fis-1554	100	29	versus	versus	ADP
fis-1554	100	30	branched	branched	ADJ
fis-1554	100	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	100	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	100	33	could	could	AUX
fis-1554	100	34	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	100	35	related	relate	VERB
fis-1554	100	36	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	100	37	the	the	DET
fis-1554	100	38	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	100	39	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1554	100	40	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	100	41	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-1554	100	42	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	100	43	the	the	DET
fis-1554	100	44	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	100	45	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	101	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	101	2	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	101	3	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	101	4	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	101	6	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	101	7	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	101	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
fis-1554	101	9	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	101	10	increased	increase	VERB
fis-1554	101	11	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1554	101	12	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	101	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	101	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	101	15	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	101	16	could	could	AUX
fis-1554	101	17	lead	lead	VERB
fis-1554	101	18	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	101	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	101	20	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1554	101	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	101	22	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	101	23	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	101	24	oriented	orient	VERB
fis-1554	101	25	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	101	26	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-1554	101	27	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	101	28	the	the	DET
fis-1554	101	29	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	101	30	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	101	31	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	101	32	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	101	33	encourage	encourage	VERB
fis-1554	101	34	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
fis-1554	101	35	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	101	36	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	101	37	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	101	38	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	101	39	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	102	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	102	3	no	no	DET
fis-1554	102	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fis-1554	102	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	102	6	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	102	7	provided	provide	VERB
fis-1554	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	103	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	103	2	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	103	3	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	103	4	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1554	103	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	103	6	some	some	DET
fis-1554	103	7	regards	regard	NOUN
fis-1554	103	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	103	9	those	those	PRON
fis-1554	103	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
fis-1554	103	11	previously	previously	ADV
fis-1554	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	103	13	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1554	103	14	presents	present	VERB
fis-1554	103	15	some	some	DET
fis-1554	103	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fis-1554	103	17	typically	typically	ADV
fis-1554	103	18	not	not	PART
fis-1554	103	19	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	103	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	103	21	shear	shear	ADJ
fis-1554	103	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	103	23	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	103	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	103	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	103	26	studies	study	NOUN
fis-1554	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	104	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	104	2	example	example	NOUN
fis-1554	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	104	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
fis-1554	104	5	all	all	PRON
fis-1554	104	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	104	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	104	8	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
fis-1554	104	9	studies	study	NOUN
fis-1554	104	10	deal	deal	VERB
fis-1554	104	11	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
fis-1554	104	12	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	104	13	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	104	14	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	104	15	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	104	16	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	104	17	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	104	18	precracks	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	104	19	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	104	20	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-1554	104	21	notches	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	105	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	105	2	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	105	4	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	105	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	105	6	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	105	7	hand	hand	NOUN
fis-1554	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	105	9	places	place	VERB
fis-1554	105	10	a	a	DET
fis-1554	105	11	strong	strong	ADJ
fis-1554	105	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fis-1554	105	13	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	105	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	105	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	105	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	105	17	naturally	naturally	ADV
fis-1554	105	18	initiated	initiate	VERB
fis-1554	105	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	105	20	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	105	21	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	105	22	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	105	23	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	106	1	one	one	NUM
fis-1554	106	2	problem	problem	NOUN
fis-1554	106	3	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	106	4	studying	study	VERB
fis-1554	106	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	106	6	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	106	7	precracks	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	106	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	106	9	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	106	10	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-1554	106	11	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	106	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	106	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	106	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	106	15	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	106	16	region	region	NOUN
fis-1554	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	106	18	resulting	result	VERB
fis-1554	106	19	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	106	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	106	21	precracking	precracking	NOUN
fis-1554	106	22	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fis-1554	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	106	24	have	have	VERB
fis-1554	106	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	106	26	potential	potential	NOUN
fis-1554	106	27	to	to	PART
fis-1554	106	28	influence	influence	VERB
fis-1554	106	29	the	the	DET
fis-1554	106	30	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fis-1554	106	31	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	106	32	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	106	33	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	106	34	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	107	1	even	even	ADV
fis-1554	107	2	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1554	107	3	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	107	4	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	107	5	annealed	anneal	VERB
fis-1554	107	6	following	follow	VERB
fis-1554	107	7	precracking	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	107	8	to	to	PART
fis-1554	107	9	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
fis-1554	107	10	these	these	DET
fis-1554	107	11	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	107	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	107	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	107	15	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	107	16	topography	topography	NOUN
fis-1554	107	17	still	still	ADV
fis-1554	107	18	varies	vary	VERB
fis-1554	107	19	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	107	20	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	107	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	107	22	a	a	DET
fis-1554	107	23	naturally	naturally	ADV
fis-1554	107	24	occurring	occur	VERB
fis-1554	107	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	108	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	108	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-1554	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	108	4	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	108	5	a	a	DET
fis-1554	108	6	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	108	7	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	108	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	108	9	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	108	10	a	a	DET
fis-1554	108	11	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	108	12	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	108	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-1554	108	14	alter	alter	VERB
fis-1554	108	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	108	16	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	108	17	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1554	108	18	required	require	VERB
fis-1554	108	19	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	108	20	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	108	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	108	22	to	to	PART
fis-1554	108	23	occur	occur	VERB
fis-1554	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	108	25	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
fis-1554	108	26	any	any	DET
fis-1554	108	27	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1554	108	28	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	108	29	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	108	30	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	108	31	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	108	32	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	108	33	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	109	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	109	2	present	present	ADJ
fis-1554	109	3	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	109	4	compares	compare	VERB
fis-1554	109	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	109	6	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	109	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
fis-1554	109	8	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	109	9	both	both	DET
fis-1554	109	10	natural	natural	ADJ
fis-1554	109	11	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	109	13	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	109	14	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	109	15	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	109	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
fis-1554	109	17	precracks	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	109	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	109	19	order	order	NOUN
fis-1554	109	20	to	to	PART
fis-1554	109	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fis-1554	109	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	109	23	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	109	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	109	25	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	109	26	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	109	27	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	109	28	overall	overall	ADJ
fis-1554	109	29	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	109	30	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	110	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	110	2	role	role	NOUN
fis-1554	110	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	110	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	110	5	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	110	6	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	110	8	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	110	9	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1554	110	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	110	11	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	110	12	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	110	13	shear	shear	ADJ
fis-1554	110	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	110	15	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	110	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	110	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	110	18	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	110	19	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-1554	110	20	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	110	21	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	111	1	an	an	DET
fis-1554	111	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fis-1554	111	3	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	111	4	placed	place	VERB
fis-1554	111	5	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	111	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	111	7	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	111	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	111	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	111	10	low	low	NOUN
fis-1554	111	11	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	111	12	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fis-1554	111	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	111	14	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	111	15	regime	regime	NOUN
fis-1554	111	16	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	111	17	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	111	18	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	111	19	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	111	20	may	may	AUX
fis-1554	111	21	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	111	22	may	may	AUX
fis-1554	111	23	not	not	PART
fis-1554	111	24	branch	branch	VERB
fis-1554	111	25	to	to	PART
fis-1554	111	26	grow	grow	VERB
fis-1554	111	27	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	111	28	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	111	29	i.	i.	NOUN
fis-1554	111	30	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	111	31	an	an	DET
fis-1554	111	32	attempt	attempt	NOUN
fis-1554	111	33	to	to	PART
fis-1554	111	34	quantify	quantify	VERB
fis-1554	111	35	the	the	DET
fis-1554	111	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	111	37	observations	observation	NOUN
fis-1554	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	111	39	a	a	DET
fis-1554	111	40	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	111	41	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	111	42	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	111	43	to	to	PART
fis-1554	111	44	account	account	VERB
fis-1554	111	45	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	111	46	reductions	reduction	NOUN
fis-1554	111	47	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	111	48	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	111	49	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	111	50	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	111	51	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	111	52	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	111	53	to	to	PART
fis-1554	111	54	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	111	55	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	111	56	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	111	57	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	111	58	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	112	1	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	112	3	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-1554	112	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
fis-1554	112	5	ll	ll	AUX
fis-1554	112	6	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	112	7	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	112	8	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	112	9	this	this	DET
fis-1554	112	10	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	112	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
fis-1554	112	12	thin	thin	ADV
fis-1554	112	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	112	14	walled	walled	ADJ
fis-1554	112	15	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-1554	112	16	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	112	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	112	18	2024	2024	NUM
fis-1554	112	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	112	20	t3	t3	NOUN
fis-1554	112	21	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1554	112	22	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-1554	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	112	24	a	a	DET
fis-1554	112	25	common	common	ADJ
fis-1554	112	26	aerospace	aerospace	NOUN
fis-1554	112	27	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-1554	112	28	since	since	SCONJ
fis-1554	112	29	the	the	DET
fis-1554	112	30	1930s	1930s	NUM
fis-1554	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	113	1	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-1554	113	2	properties	property	NOUN
fis-1554	113	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	113	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	113	5	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	113	6	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	113	7	generated	generate	VERB
fis-1554	113	8	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	113	10	include	include	VERB
fis-1554	113	11	a	a	DET
fis-1554	113	12	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1554	113	13	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1554	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	113	15	0.2	0.2	NUM
fis-1554	113	16	%	%	NOUN
fis-1554	113	17	offset	offset	NOUN
fis-1554	113	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	113	19	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	113	20	330	330	NUM
fis-1554	113	21	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	113	23	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-1554	113	24	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	113	25	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1554	113	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	113	27	495	495	NUM
fis-1554	113	28	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	113	31	modulus	modulus	NOUN
fis-1554	113	32	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	113	33	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
fis-1554	113	34	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	113	35	73.7	73.7	NUM
fis-1554	113	36	gpa	gpa	NOUN
fis-1554	113	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	114	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	114	2	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	114	4	machined	machine	VERB
fis-1554	114	5	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	114	6	drawn	draw	VERB
fis-1554	114	7	tubing	tubing	NOUN
fis-1554	114	8	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	114	9	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	114	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fis-1554	114	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	114	12	34.9	34.9	NUM
fis-1554	114	13	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	114	14	outside	outside	ADP
fis-1554	114	15	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-1554	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	114	17	4.75	4.75	NUM
fis-1554	114	18	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	114	19	wall	wall	NOUN
fis-1554	114	20	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-1554	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	114	22	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	114	23	designed	design	VERB
fis-1554	114	24	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	114	25	accordance	accordance	NOUN
fis-1554	114	26	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	114	27	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1554	114	28	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-1554	114	29	e2207	e2207	NOUN
fis-1554	115	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	115	2	22	22	NUM
fis-1554	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	116	1	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	116	2	feature	feature	VERB
fis-1554	116	3	a	a	DET
fis-1554	116	4	30	30	NUM
fis-1554	116	5	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	116	6	long	long	ADJ
fis-1554	116	7	gage	gage	NOUN
fis-1554	116	8	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	116	9	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	116	10	an	an	DET
fis-1554	116	11	outside	outside	ADJ
fis-1554	116	12	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-1554	116	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	116	14	29	29	NUM
fis-1554	116	15	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	116	17	an	an	DET
fis-1554	116	18	inside	inside	ADJ
fis-1554	116	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-1554	116	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	116	21	26	26	NUM
fis-1554	116	22	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	116	24	resulting	result	VERB
fis-1554	116	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	116	26	a	a	DET
fis-1554	116	27	wall	wall	NOUN
fis-1554	116	28	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-1554	116	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	116	30	1.5	1.5	NUM
fis-1554	116	31	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	117	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	117	2	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	117	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1554	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	117	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fis-1554	117	6	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	117	7	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	117	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	117	9	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	118	1	1(a	1(a	NUM
fis-1554	118	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	119	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	119	2	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	119	3	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	119	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	119	6	term	term	NOUN
fis-1554	119	7	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	119	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	119	9	used	use	VERB
fis-1554	119	10	to	to	PART
fis-1554	119	11	refer	refer	VERB
fis-1554	119	12	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	119	13	a	a	DET
fis-1554	119	14	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	119	15	notch	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	119	16	machined	machine	VERB
fis-1554	119	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	119	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	119	19	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	119	20	meant	mean	VERB
fis-1554	119	21	to	to	PART
fis-1554	119	22	resemble	resemble	VERB
fis-1554	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	119	24	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	119	25	closely	closely	ADV
fis-1554	119	26	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	119	27	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1554	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	119	29	the	the	DET
fis-1554	119	30	profile	profile	NOUN
fis-1554	119	31	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	119	32	a	a	DET
fis-1554	119	33	naturally	naturally	ADV
fis-1554	119	34	occurring	occur	VERB
fis-1554	119	35	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	119	36	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	120	1	no	no	DET
fis-1554	120	2	actual	actual	ADJ
fis-1554	120	3	precracking	precracking	NOUN
fis-1554	120	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fis-1554	120	5	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	120	6	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	120	7	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	120	8	this	this	DET
fis-1554	120	9	notch	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	120	10	prior	prior	ADV
fis-1554	120	11	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	120	12	applying	apply	VERB
fis-1554	120	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	120	14	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-1554	120	15	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1554	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	121	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	121	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	121	3	referred	refer	VERB
fis-1554	121	4	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	121	5	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	121	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	121	7	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	121	8	simply	simply	ADV
fis-1554	121	9	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	121	10	a	a	DET
fis-1554	121	11	means	means	NOUN
fis-1554	121	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	121	13	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
fis-1554	121	14	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	121	15	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	121	16	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	121	17	notched	notch	VERB
fis-1554	121	18	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	121	20	containing	contain	VERB
fis-1554	121	21	non	non	ADJ
fis-1554	121	22	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	121	23	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	121	24	like	like	ADJ
fis-1554	121	25	notches	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	121	27	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	121	28	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	121	29	referred	refer	VERB
fis-1554	121	30	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	121	31	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	121	32	the	the	DET
fis-1554	121	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fis-1554	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	122	1	all	all	DET
fis-1554	122	2	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	122	3	notches	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	122	4	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	122	5	machined	machine	VERB
fis-1554	122	6	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	122	7	means	mean	NOUN
fis-1554	122	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	122	9	a	a	DET
fis-1554	122	10	0.127	0.127	NUM
fis-1554	122	11	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	122	12	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fis-1554	122	13	ball	ball	NOUN
fis-1554	122	14	mill	mill	NOUN
fis-1554	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	122	16	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	122	17	semi	semi	ADJ
fis-1554	122	18	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	122	19	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
fis-1554	122	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	122	21	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-1554	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	123	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	123	2	precracks	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	123	3	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	123	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	123	5	a	a	DET
fis-1554	123	6	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	123	8	depth	depth	NOUN
fis-1554	123	9	equal	equal	ADJ
fis-1554	123	10	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	123	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
fis-1554	123	12	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	123	13	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	123	15	0.2	0.2	NUM
fis-1554	123	16	mm	mm	NUM
fis-1554	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	123	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-1554	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	123	21	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	123	22	aligned	align	VERB
fis-1554	123	23	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	123	24	a	a	DET
fis-1554	123	25	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	123	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	123	27	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	123	28	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	123	29	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	123	30	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	123	31	each	each	DET
fis-1554	123	32	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	123	33	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	123	34	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	124	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	124	2	sectioned	sectioned	ADJ
fis-1554	124	3	view	view	NOUN
fis-1554	124	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	124	5	a	a	DET
fis-1554	124	6	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	124	7	notch	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	124	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	124	9	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	124	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	124	11	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	125	1	1(b	1(b	NUM
fis-1554	125	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	126	1	all	all	DET
fis-1554	126	2	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	126	3	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	126	4	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	126	5	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	126	6	polished	polished	ADJ
fis-1554	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	126	8	inside	inside	ADV
fis-1554	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	126	10	out	out	ADV
fis-1554	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	126	12	to	to	PART
fis-1554	126	13	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
fis-1554	126	14	any	any	DET
fis-1554	126	15	adverse	adverse	ADJ
fis-1554	126	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	126	17	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	126	18	machining	machining	NOUN
fis-1554	126	19	marks	mark	NOUN
fis-1554	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	127	1	final	final	ADJ
fis-1554	127	2	polishing	polishing	NOUN
fis-1554	127	3	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	127	4	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	127	5	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	127	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	127	7	3	3	NUM
fis-1554	127	8	micron	micron	NOUN
fis-1554	127	9	lapping	lapping	NOUN
fis-1554	127	10	film	film	NOUN
fis-1554	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	128	1	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	128	2	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	128	3	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	128	4	polished	polish	VERB
fis-1554	128	5	similarly	similarly	ADV
fis-1554	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	128	7	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1554	128	8	external	external	ADJ
fis-1554	128	9	polishing	polishing	NOUN
fis-1554	128	10	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	128	11	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	128	12	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	128	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	128	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	128	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	128	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	128	17	region	region	NOUN
fis-1554	128	18	surrounding	surround	VERB
fis-1554	128	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	128	20	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	129	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	129	2	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	129	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	129	4	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	129	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	129	6	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	129	8	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	129	9	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	129	10	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	129	11	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	129	13	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	129	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	129	15	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	129	17	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	129	18	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	129	19	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	129	20	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	129	21	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	129	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	129	23	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	129	24	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	129	25	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	129	26	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	129	27	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	129	28	31	31	NUM
fis-1554	129	29	all	all	DET
fis-1554	129	30	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	129	31	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	129	32	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	129	33	carried	carry	VERB
fis-1554	129	34	out	out	ADP
fis-1554	129	35	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	129	36	a	a	DET
fis-1554	129	37	closed	closed	ADJ
fis-1554	129	38	loop	loop	NOUN
fis-1554	129	39	servo	servo	NOUN
fis-1554	129	40	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	129	41	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
fis-1554	129	42	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	129	43	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1554	129	44	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	129	45	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	129	46	frame	frame	NOUN
fis-1554	129	47	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	129	48	a	a	DET
fis-1554	129	49	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
fis-1554	129	50	rating	rating	NOUN
fis-1554	129	51	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	129	52	100	100	NUM
fis-1554	129	53	kn	kn	PROPN
fis-1554	129	54	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	129	55	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	129	56	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	129	57	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	129	58	kn·m	kn·m	NOUN
fis-1554	129	59	torsional	torsional	ADJ
fis-1554	129	60	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	129	61	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	130	1	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	130	2	train	train	NOUN
fis-1554	130	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
fis-1554	130	4	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	130	5	verified	verify	VERB
fis-1554	130	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	130	7	accordance	accordance	NOUN
fis-1554	130	8	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	130	9	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1554	130	10	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-1554	130	11	e1012	e1012	PROPN
fis-1554	131	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	131	2	23	23	NUM
fis-1554	131	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	131	4	prior	prior	ADV
fis-1554	131	5	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	131	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	131	7	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fis-1554	131	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	131	11	periodically	periodically	ADV
fis-1554	131	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
fis-1554	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	131	14	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-1554	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	132	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	132	2	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1554	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	132	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	132	5	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	132	6	monitored	monitor	VERB
fis-1554	132	7	via	via	ADP
fis-1554	132	8	cellulose	cellulose	NOUN
fis-1554	132	9	acetate	acetate	NOUN
fis-1554	132	10	replication	replication	NOUN
fis-1554	132	11	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	132	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	132	13	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	132	14	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	132	17	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	132	18	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	132	19	a	a	DET
fis-1554	132	20	2.0	2.0	NUM
fis-1554	132	21	megapixel	megapixel	PROPN
fis-1554	132	22	digital	digital	PROPN
fis-1554	132	23	microscope	microscope	NOUN
fis-1554	132	24	camera	camera	NOUN
fis-1554	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	132	26	capable	capable	ADJ
fis-1554	132	27	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	132	28	10–230x	10–230x	NUM
fis-1554	132	29	optical	optical	ADJ
fis-1554	132	30	zoom	zoom	NOUN
fis-1554	132	31	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	132	33	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	132	34	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	132	35	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	132	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	133	1	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	133	2	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	133	3	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	133	4	measured	measure	VERB
fis-1554	133	5	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	133	6	an	an	DET
fis-1554	133	7	eyepiece	eyepiece	NOUN
fis-1554	133	8	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1554	133	9	affixed	affix	VERB
fis-1554	133	10	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	133	11	an	an	DET
fis-1554	133	12	optical	optical	ADJ
fis-1554	133	13	microscope	microscope	NOUN
fis-1554	133	14	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	133	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	133	16	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	133	17	replicas	replica	NOUN
fis-1554	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	133	20	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	133	21	means	mean	NOUN
fis-1554	133	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	133	23	image	image	NOUN
fis-1554	133	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	133	25	software	software	NOUN
fis-1554	133	26	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	133	27	the	the	DET
fis-1554	133	28	digital	digital	ADJ
fis-1554	133	29	microscope	microscope	NOUN
fis-1554	133	30	images	image	NOUN
fis-1554	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	2	a	a	X
fis-1554	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	5	b	b	X
fis-1554	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	7	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1554	134	8	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	134	9	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	10	test	test	NOUN
fis-1554	134	11	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	134	12	details	detail	NOUN
fis-1554	134	13	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	134	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	15	a	a	PRON
fis-1554	134	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	17	thin	thin	ADJ
fis-1554	134	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	19	walled	wall	VERB
fis-1554	134	20	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-1554	134	21	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	134	22	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1554	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	25	b	b	NOUN
fis-1554	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	134	27	sectioned	sectioned	ADJ
fis-1554	134	28	view	view	NOUN
fis-1554	134	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	134	30	machined	machine	VERB
fis-1554	134	31	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	134	32	notch	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	135	1	all	all	DET
fis-1554	135	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fis-1554	135	3	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	135	4	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	135	5	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-1554	135	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	136	1	all	all	DET
fis-1554	136	2	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	136	3	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	136	4	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	136	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	136	6	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	136	7	control	control	NOUN
fis-1554	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	136	9	include	include	VERB
fis-1554	136	10	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	136	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	136	12	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1554	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	136	14	r	r	NOUN
fis-1554	136	15	=	=	SYM
fis-1554	136	16	-1	-1	ADJ
fis-1554	136	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	136	18	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	136	19	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	136	21	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	136	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	136	23	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	136	24	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	136	25	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	136	26	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	136	27	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	136	28	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	136	29	both	both	CCONJ
fis-1554	136	30	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	136	32	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	136	33	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	137	1	additional	additional	ADJ
fis-1554	137	2	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	137	3	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	137	4	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	137	5	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	137	6	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	137	7	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	137	8	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	137	9	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	137	10	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	137	11	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	137	13	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	137	15	without	without	ADP
fis-1554	137	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	137	17	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-1554	137	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	137	19	a	a	DET
fis-1554	137	20	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	137	21	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	137	22	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	137	23	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	137	24	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	137	26	to	to	PART
fis-1554	137	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fis-1554	137	28	the	the	DET
fis-1554	137	29	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	137	30	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	137	31	mean	mean	ADJ
fis-1554	137	32	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	137	33	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	137	34	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	137	35	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	137	36	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	137	37	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	138	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	138	2	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	138	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fis-1554	138	5	lthough	lthough	PROPN
fis-1554	138	6	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	138	7	replicas	replica	NOUN
fis-1554	138	8	have	have	AUX
fis-1554	138	9	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	138	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	138	11	development	development	NOUN
fis-1554	138	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	138	13	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	138	14	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	138	15	networks	network	NOUN
fis-1554	138	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	138	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	138	18	number	number	NOUN
fis-1554	138	19	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	138	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	138	21	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	138	22	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	138	23	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	138	24	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	138	25	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	138	26	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	138	27	this	this	DET
fis-1554	138	28	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	138	30	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	138	31	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	138	32	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	138	33	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	138	34	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	138	35	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	138	36	a	a	DET
fis-1554	138	37	limited	limited	ADJ
fis-1554	138	38	number	number	NOUN
fis-1554	138	39	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	138	40	these	these	DET
fis-1554	138	41	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	138	42	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	138	43	usually	usually	ADV
fis-1554	138	44	occurred	occur	VERB
fis-1554	138	45	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-1554	138	46	early	early	ADV
fis-1554	138	47	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	138	48	the	the	DET
fis-1554	138	49	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	138	50	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	138	51	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	138	52	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	139	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	139	3	questions	question	NOUN
fis-1554	139	4	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	139	5	raised	raise	VERB
fis-1554	139	6	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	139	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
fis-1554	139	8	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	139	9	not	not	PART
fis-1554	139	10	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	139	11	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	139	12	played	play	VERB
fis-1554	139	13	a	a	DET
fis-1554	139	14	large	large	ADJ
fis-1554	139	15	role	role	NOUN
fis-1554	139	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	139	17	determining	determine	VERB
fis-1554	139	18	overall	overall	ADJ
fis-1554	139	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	139	20	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	139	21	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	139	22	these	these	DET
fis-1554	139	23	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	140	1	thus	thus	ADV
fis-1554	140	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	140	3	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	140	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	140	5	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	140	6	networks	network	NOUN
fis-1554	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	140	8	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	140	9	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	140	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
fis-1554	140	11	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	140	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	140	13	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-1554	140	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	140	15	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	140	17	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	140	18	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	140	19	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	140	20	identical	identical	ADJ
fis-1554	140	21	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	140	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	141	1	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	141	2	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	141	3	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	141	4	each	each	PRON
fis-1554	141	5	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	141	6	used	use	VERB
fis-1554	141	7	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	141	8	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	141	9	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	141	10	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	141	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	141	12	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1554	141	13	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	141	14	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	141	15	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	141	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	141	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	141	19	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	141	20	axialtorsion	axialtorsion	NOUN
fis-1554	141	21	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	141	23	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	141	24	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	141	25	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	141	28	90	90	NUM
fis-1554	141	29	°	°	NOUN
fis-1554	141	30	out	out	ADP
fis-1554	141	31	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	141	32	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	141	33	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	141	34	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	141	35	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	141	36	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	141	37	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	141	38	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	141	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	142	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	142	3	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	142	4	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	142	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	142	6	latter	latter	ADJ
fis-1554	142	7	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	142	8	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	142	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	142	10	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	142	11	not	not	PART
fis-1554	142	12	included	include	VERB
fis-1554	142	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	142	14	this	this	DET
fis-1554	142	15	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	142	16	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1554	142	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	142	18	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1554	142	19	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	142	20	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	142	21	i	i	PROPN
fis-1554	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	142	23	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	142	24	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	142	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	142	26	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	142	27	not	not	PART
fis-1554	142	28	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	142	29	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	142	30	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	142	31	the	the	DET
fis-1554	142	32	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-1554	142	33	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	142	34	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	142	35	the	the	DET
fis-1554	142	36	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	143	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	143	2	future	future	ADJ
fis-1554	143	3	three	three	NUM
fis-1554	143	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	143	5	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-1554	143	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	143	7	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	143	8	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	143	9	required	require	VERB
fis-1554	143	10	to	to	PART
fis-1554	143	11	interpret	interpret	VERB
fis-1554	143	12	those	those	DET
fis-1554	143	13	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	144	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	144	3	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	144	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	144	5	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	144	6	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	144	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	144	8	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	144	9	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	144	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	144	11	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	144	12	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	144	13	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	144	14	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	144	16	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	144	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	144	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	144	19	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	144	20	axialtorsion	axialtorsion	NOUN
fis-1554	144	21	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	144	22	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	144	23	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	144	24	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	144	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	144	26	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	145	1	2	2	X
fis-1554	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	145	3	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	145	4	comparing	compare	VERB
fis-1554	145	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	145	6	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	145	7	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	145	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	145	9	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	145	11	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	145	12	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	145	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	145	14	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	146	1	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	146	3	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	146	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	146	5	easy	easy	ADJ
fis-1554	146	6	to	to	PART
fis-1554	146	7	see	see	VERB
fis-1554	146	8	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	146	9	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	146	10	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	146	11	very	very	ADV
fis-1554	146	12	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1554	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	147	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	147	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	147	3	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	147	4	even	even	ADV
fis-1554	147	5	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	147	6	complex	complex	ADJ
fis-1554	147	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	147	8	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	147	9	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	147	10	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	147	11	initiate	initiate	VERB
fis-1554	147	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	147	13	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	147	14	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	147	16	branch	branch	NOUN
fis-1554	147	17	into	into	ADP
fis-1554	147	18	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	147	19	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	147	20	cracks	crack	VERB
fis-1554	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	147	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	147	23	eventually	eventually	ADV
fis-1554	147	24	transition	transition	VERB
fis-1554	147	25	back	back	ADV
fis-1554	147	26	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	147	27	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	147	28	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	147	29	after	after	ADP
fis-1554	147	30	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	147	31	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	147	32	some	some	DET
fis-1554	147	33	distance	distance	NOUN
fis-1554	147	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	147	35	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	148	1	2(b	2(b	NUM
fis-1554	148	2	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	148	3	d	d	NOUN
fis-1554	148	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	148	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	149	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	149	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
fis-1554	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	149	4	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	149	5	networks	network	NOUN
fis-1554	149	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	149	7	their	their	PRON
fis-1554	149	8	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	149	9	did	do	AUX
fis-1554	149	10	not	not	PART
fis-1554	149	11	play	play	VERB
fis-1554	149	12	a	a	DET
fis-1554	149	13	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1554	149	14	role	role	NOUN
fis-1554	149	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	149	16	determining	determine	VERB
fis-1554	149	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	149	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	149	19	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	149	20	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	149	21	these	these	DET
fis-1554	149	22	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1554	150	2	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fis-1554	150	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	5	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	150	6	without	without	ADP
fis-1554	150	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	150	8	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1554	150	9	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	150	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	150	11	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	13	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	150	14	expected	expect	VERB
fis-1554	150	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	150	16	always	always	ADV
fis-1554	150	17	branch	branch	VERB
fis-1554	150	18	into	into	ADP
fis-1554	150	19	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	150	20	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	150	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	150	22	regardless	regardless	ADV
fis-1554	150	23	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	150	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	150	25	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	150	26	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	150	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	28	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	150	29	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	150	30	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	150	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fis-1554	150	32	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	150	33	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	150	34	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	150	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fis-1554	150	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	38	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	150	39	the	the	DET
fis-1554	150	40	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	150	41	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	150	42	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	150	43	the	the	DET
fis-1554	150	44	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	150	45	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	150	46	subjected	subject	VERB
fis-1554	150	47	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	150	48	the	the	DET
fis-1554	150	49	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	150	50	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	150	51	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	150	52	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	150	53	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	150	54	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	55	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	150	56	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	57	2(a	2(a	NUM
fis-1554	150	58	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	59	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	150	60	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	150	61	certainly	certainly	ADV
fis-1554	150	62	not	not	PART
fis-1554	150	63	have	have	AUX
fis-1554	150	64	remained	remain	VERB
fis-1554	150	65	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-1554	150	66	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	150	67	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	150	68	entire	entire	ADJ
fis-1554	150	69	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	150	70	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	150	71	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	151	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	151	3	combined	combine	VERB
fis-1554	151	4	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	151	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	151	6	transition	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	151	7	back	back	ADV
fis-1554	151	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	151	9	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	151	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	151	11	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	151	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	151	13	after	after	ADP
fis-1554	151	14	a	a	DET
fis-1554	151	15	period	period	NOUN
fis-1554	151	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	151	17	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	151	18	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	151	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	151	20	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	151	21	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	151	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	151	23	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	151	24	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	151	25	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	151	26	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	151	28	supports	support	VERB
fis-1554	151	29	findings	finding	NOUN
fis-1554	151	30	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	151	31	many	many	ADJ
fis-1554	151	32	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	151	33	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	151	34	surface	surface	VERB
fis-1554	151	35	replicas	replica	NOUN
fis-1554	151	36	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	151	37	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	151	38	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1554	151	39	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	151	40	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	151	41	occurred	occur	VERB
fis-1554	151	42	even	even	ADV
fis-1554	151	43	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	151	44	the	the	DET
fis-1554	151	45	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-1554	151	46	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	151	47	any	any	DET
fis-1554	151	48	observable	observable	ADJ
fis-1554	151	49	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	151	50	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	151	51	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	152	1	although	although	SCONJ
fis-1554	152	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	152	3	existence	existence	NOUN
fis-1554	152	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	152	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	152	6	type	type	NOUN
fis-1554	152	7	r	r	NOUN
fis-1554	152	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	152	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	152	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	152	11	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	152	12	certainly	certainly	ADV
fis-1554	152	13	not	not	PART
fis-1554	152	14	being	be	AUX
fis-1554	152	15	rejected	reject	VERB
fis-1554	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	152	17	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	152	18	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	152	19	clear	clear	ADJ
fis-1554	152	20	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	152	21	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	152	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	152	23	case	case	NOUN
fis-1554	152	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	152	25	this	this	DET
fis-1554	152	26	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	152	28	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	152	29	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	152	30	most	most	ADV
fis-1554	152	31	likely	likely	ADJ
fis-1554	152	32	not	not	PART
fis-1554	152	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fis-1554	152	34	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	152	35	the	the	DET
fis-1554	152	36	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	152	37	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1554	152	38	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	152	39	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	152	40	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	152	41	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	152	42	the	the	DET
fis-1554	152	43	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	152	44	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	152	45	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	152	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	153	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	153	3	there	there	PRON
fis-1554	153	4	must	must	AUX
fis-1554	153	5	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	153	6	some	some	DET
fis-1554	153	7	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	153	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	153	9	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	153	10	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	153	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	153	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	153	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	153	14	transitions	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	153	15	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	153	16	being	be	AUX
fis-1554	153	17	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	153	18	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	153	19	to	to	PART
fis-1554	153	20	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	153	21	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	153	22	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1554	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	154	1	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	154	2	studying	study	VERB
fis-1554	154	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	154	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	154	5	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	154	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	154	7	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	155	1	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	155	3	a	a	DET
fis-1554	155	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fis-1554	155	5	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	155	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	155	7	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	155	8	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	155	9	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-1554	155	10	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	155	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	155	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	155	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	155	15	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	155	16	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	155	17	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	1	to	to	PART
fis-1554	156	2	help	help	VERB
fis-1554	156	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
fis-1554	156	4	this	this	DET
fis-1554	156	5	point	point	NOUN
fis-1554	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	7	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-1554	156	8	.	.	NOUN
fis-1554	156	9	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	156	10	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	156	11	constructed	construct	VERB
fis-1554	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	156	13	contains	contain	VERB
fis-1554	156	14	all	all	PRON
fis-1554	156	15	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	156	16	a	a	DET
fis-1554	156	17	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	156	18	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	156	19	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	156	20	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	156	21	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	23	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	156	24	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	156	25	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	156	26	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	28	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	156	29	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	30	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	156	31	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	32	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	156	33	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	156	34	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	156	35	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	36	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	156	37	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	38	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	156	39	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	156	40	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	156	41	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	156	42	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	156	43	32	32	NUM
fis-1554	156	44	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	156	45	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fis-1554	156	46	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	156	47	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	156	48	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	156	49	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	156	50	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	51	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	156	52	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	156	53	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	156	54	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	156	55	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	156	56	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	57	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	156	58	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	156	59	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	60	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	156	61	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	156	62	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	156	63	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	156	64	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	156	65	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	156	66	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	156	67	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	156	68	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	156	69	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	157	1	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	157	2	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	157	3	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	157	4	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	157	5	given	give	VERB
fis-1554	157	6	along	along	ADP
fis-1554	157	7	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	157	8	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	157	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	157	10	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	157	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	157	13	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	157	14	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	157	15	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	157	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	157	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	157	18	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	157	19	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	158	1	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	158	2	suffixes	suffix	NOUN
fis-1554	158	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
fis-1554	158	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	158	5	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	158	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	158	7	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	158	8	follows	follow	VERB
fis-1554	158	9	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	158	10	st	st	PROPN
fis-1554	158	11	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	158	12	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	158	13	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	158	14	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	158	16	stsa	stsa	NOUN
fis-1554	158	17	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	158	18	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	158	19	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	158	20	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	158	21	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	158	22	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	158	23	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	158	26	sc	sc	PROPN
fis-1554	158	27	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	158	28	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	158	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	158	30	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	158	31	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	158	32	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	158	33	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	158	34	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	159	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	159	2	table	table	NOUN
fis-1554	159	3	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	159	4	sorted	sort	VERB
fis-1554	159	5	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	159	6	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	159	7	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fis-1554	159	8	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	159	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	159	10	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	159	11	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	159	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	159	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	159	14	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	159	15	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	160	1	within	within	ADP
fis-1554	160	2	each	each	DET
fis-1554	160	3	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	160	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	160	5	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	160	7	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	160	8	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	160	9	sorted	sort	VERB
fis-1554	160	10	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	160	11	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fis-1554	160	12	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	160	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	160	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	160	15	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	160	16	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	160	17	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	160	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	160	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	160	20	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	160	21	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	161	1	approximate	approximate	ADJ
fis-1554	161	2	crack	crack	PROPN
fis-1554	161	3	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	161	4	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fis-1554	161	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	161	6	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	161	7	listed	list	VERB
fis-1554	161	8	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	161	9	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	161	10	ranges	range	NOUN
fis-1554	161	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	161	12	overall	overall	ADJ
fis-1554	161	13	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	161	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	161	15	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	161	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	161	17	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	161	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	161	19	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	161	21	2c	2c	NUM
fis-1554	161	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	161	23	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	161	24	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-1554	161	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	161	27	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	161	28	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	161	29	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	161	30	the	the	DET
fis-1554	161	31	total	total	ADJ
fis-1554	161	32	number	number	NOUN
fis-1554	161	33	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	161	34	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1554	161	35	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	161	36	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-1554	161	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	161	38	nf	nf	INTJ
fis-1554	161	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	161	40	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	161	41	which	which	DET
fis-1554	161	42	point	point	NOUN
fis-1554	161	43	the	the	DET
fis-1554	161	44	final	final	ADJ
fis-1554	161	45	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	161	46	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	161	47	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	161	48	approximately	approximately	ADV
fis-1554	161	49	15	15	NUM
fis-1554	161	50	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	161	51	20	20	NUM
fis-1554	161	52	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	161	53	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	162	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	162	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fis-1554	162	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	162	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	162	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	162	6	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	162	7	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	162	8	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	162	9	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	162	10	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	162	11	easy	easy	ADJ
fis-1554	162	12	to	to	PART
fis-1554	162	13	see	see	VERB
fis-1554	162	14	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	162	15	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-1554	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	163	1	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	163	2	.	.	X
fis-1554	163	3	above	above	ADP
fis-1554	163	4	a	a	DET
fis-1554	163	5	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	163	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	163	7	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	163	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	163	9	188	188	NUM
fis-1554	163	10	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	163	12	all	all	DET
fis-1554	163	13	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1554	163	14	ranges	range	NOUN
fis-1554	163	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	163	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	163	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	163	18	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	163	19	all	all	DET
fis-1554	163	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	163	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	163	22	took	take	VERB
fis-1554	163	23	place	place	NOUN
fis-1554	163	24	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	163	25	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	163	26	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	163	27	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	163	28	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	163	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	163	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	163	31	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	164	1	below	below	ADP
fis-1554	164	2	this	this	DET
fis-1554	164	3	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	164	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	164	6	begin	begin	VERB
fis-1554	164	7	to	to	PART
fis-1554	164	8	transition	transition	VERB
fis-1554	164	9	to	to	PART
fis-1554	164	10	mode	mode	VERB
fis-1554	164	11	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	164	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	164	13	shortly	shortly	ADV
fis-1554	164	14	after	after	ADP
fis-1554	164	15	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1554	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	164	17	continue	continue	VERB
fis-1554	164	18	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	164	19	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	164	20	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	164	21	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	164	22	until	until	ADP
fis-1554	164	23	near	near	ADP
fis-1554	164	24	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-1554	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	165	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	165	2	only	only	ADJ
fis-1554	165	3	exception	exception	NOUN
fis-1554	165	4	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	165	5	this	this	DET
fis-1554	165	6	trend	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	165	7	comes	come	VERB
fis-1554	165	8	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1554	165	9	a	a	DET
fis-1554	165	10	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	165	11	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	165	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	165	13	exists	exist	VERB
fis-1554	165	14	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	165	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	165	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	165	17	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	165	18	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	166	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	166	2	these	these	DET
fis-1554	166	3	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1554	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	166	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	166	6	spend	spend	VERB
fis-1554	166	7	more	more	ADJ
fis-1554	166	8	time	time	NOUN
fis-1554	166	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	166	10	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	166	11	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	166	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	166	13	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	166	14	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	166	15	tested	test	VERB
fis-1554	166	16	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	166	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	166	18	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	166	19	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	166	20	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	166	21	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	166	22	without	without	ADP
fis-1554	166	23	a	a	DET
fis-1554	166	24	tensile	tensile	ADJ
fis-1554	166	25	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	166	26	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	167	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	167	2	all	all	DET
fis-1554	167	3	but	but	SCONJ
fis-1554	167	4	one	one	NUM
fis-1554	167	5	case	case	NOUN
fis-1554	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	167	7	both	both	PRON
fis-1554	167	8	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	167	9	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1554	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	167	11	final	final	ADJ
fis-1554	167	12	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-1554	167	13	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	167	14	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	167	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	167	16	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	167	17	shear	shear	ADJ
fis-1554	167	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	167	19	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	167	20	processes	process	NOUN
fis-1554	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1554	168	2	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	4	superimposed	superimpose	VERB
fis-1554	168	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	168	6	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	168	7	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	168	8	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	168	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	168	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	11	black	black	ADJ
fis-1554	168	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	168	14	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	168	15	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	168	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	17	green	green	NOUN
fis-1554	168	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	19	tested	test	VERB
fis-1554	168	20	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	168	21	identical	identical	ADJ
fis-1554	168	22	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	168	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	168	24	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	168	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	26	a	a	DET
fis-1554	168	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	28	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	168	29	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	168	30	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	168	31	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	168	32	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	35	b	b	X
fis-1554	168	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	37	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	168	38	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	168	39	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	168	40	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	168	41	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	168	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	43	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	44	c	c	NOUN
fis-1554	168	45	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	46	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	168	47	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	168	48	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	168	49	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	168	50	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	51	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	168	52	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	168	53	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	168	54	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	55	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	168	56	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	57	d	d	X
fis-1554	168	58	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	59	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	168	60	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	168	61	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	168	62	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	168	63	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	64	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	168	65	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	168	66	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	168	67	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	168	68	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	168	69	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	169	1	relative	relative	ADJ
fis-1554	169	2	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	169	3	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	169	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	169	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
fis-1554	169	6	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	169	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	169	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1554	169	9	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	169	10	von	von	PROPN
fis-1554	169	11	mises	mises	PROPN
fis-1554	169	12	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-1554	169	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	169	14	to	to	PART
fis-1554	169	15	yield	yield	VERB
fis-1554	169	16	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1554	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	2	a	a	X
fis-1554	170	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	5	b	b	X
fis-1554	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	8	c	c	X
fis-1554	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	11	d	d	X
fis-1554	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	13	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	170	14	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	170	15	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	170	16	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	170	17	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	19	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	170	20	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	170	21	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	170	22	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	24	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	170	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	26	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	170	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	28	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	170	29	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	170	30	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	170	31	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	32	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	170	33	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	34	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	170	35	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	170	36	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	170	37	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	170	38	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	170	39	33	33	NUM
fis-1554	170	40	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	170	41	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	170	42	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	43	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-1554	170	44	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	45	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	170	46	τmax	τmax	ADJ
fis-1554	170	47	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	170	48	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	49	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-1554	170	50	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	51	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	170	52	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fis-1554	170	53	vs.	vs.	ADP
fis-1554	170	54	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	170	55	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	56	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	170	57	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	58	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	170	59	id†	id†	NUM
fis-1554	170	60	τamp	τamp	NOUN
fis-1554	170	61	σamp	σamp	ADJ
fis-1554	170	62	σmean	σmean	PROPN
fis-1554	170	63	τamp	τamp	PROPN
fis-1554	170	64	σmax	σmax	PROPN
fis-1554	170	65	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1554	170	66	0.2	0.2	NUM
fis-1554	170	67	<	<	NOUN
fis-1554	170	68	2c	2c	NUM
fis-1554	170	69	<	<	X
fis-1554	170	70	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	170	71	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	170	72	<	<	NOUN
fis-1554	170	73	2c	2c	NUM
fis-1554	170	74	<	<	X
fis-1554	170	75	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	170	76	2c	2c	NUM
fis-1554	170	77	>	>	SYM
fis-1554	170	78	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	170	79	nf	nf	NOUN
fis-1554	170	80	tm56	tm56	PROPN
fis-1554	170	81	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	170	82	st	st	PROPN
fis-1554	171	1	248.3	248.3	NUM
fis-1554	171	2	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	171	3	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	171	4	248.3	248.3	NUM
fis-1554	171	5	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	171	6	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	171	7	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	171	8	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	172	1	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	173	1	736	736	NUM
fis-1554	173	2	tm63	tm63	PROPN
fis-1554	173	3	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	173	4	sc	sc	PROPN
fis-1554	173	5	178.0	178.0	NUM
fis-1554	173	6	300.0	300.0	NUM
fis-1554	173	7	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	173	8	232.8	232.8	NUM
fis-1554	173	9	150.0	150.0	NUM
fis-1554	173	10	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	173	11	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	173	12	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	173	13	τmax	τmax	X
fis-1554	173	14	2009	2009	NUM
fis-1554	173	15	tm100	tm100	PROPN
fis-1554	173	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	173	17	stsa	stsa	VERB
fis-1554	173	18	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	173	19	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	173	20	92.0	92.0	NUM
fis-1554	173	21	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	173	22	92.0	92.0	NUM
fis-1554	173	23	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	173	24	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	174	1	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	174	2	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	174	3	6742	6742	NUM
fis-1554	174	4	tm101	tm101	PROPN
fis-1554	174	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	174	6	stsa	stsa	VERB
fis-1554	174	7	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	174	8	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	174	9	92.0	92.0	NUM
fis-1554	174	10	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	174	11	92.0	92.0	NUM
fis-1554	174	12	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	174	13	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	175	1	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	175	2	τmax	τmax	X
fis-1554	175	3	15177	15177	NUM
fis-1554	175	4	tm1	tm1	PROPN
fis-1554	175	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	175	6	st	st	PROPN
fis-1554	175	7	*	*	PROPN
fis-1554	175	8	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	175	9	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	175	10	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	175	11	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	175	12	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	175	13	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	175	14	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	175	15	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	176	1	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	176	2	72397	72397	NUM
fis-1554	176	3	tm58	tm58	PROPN
fis-1554	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	176	5	st	st	PROPN
fis-1554	176	6	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	176	7	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	176	8	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	176	9	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	176	10	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	176	11	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	176	12	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	176	13	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	176	14	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	176	15	68105	68105	NUM
fis-1554	176	16	tm103	tm103	NOUN
fis-1554	176	17	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	176	18	stsa	stsa	VERB
fis-1554	176	19	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	176	20	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	176	21	-92.0	-92.0	PROPN
fis-1554	176	22	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	176	23	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	176	24	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	176	25	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	177	1	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	177	2	τmax	τmax	X
fis-1554	177	3	15283	15283	NUM
fis-1554	177	4	tm106	tm106	NOUN
fis-1554	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	177	6	stsa	stsa	VERB
fis-1554	177	7	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	177	8	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	177	9	-92.0	-92.0	PROPN
fis-1554	177	10	187.8	187.8	NUM
fis-1554	177	11	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	177	12	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	177	13	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	178	1	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	178	2	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	178	3	21191	21191	NUM
fis-1554	178	4	tm53	tm53	PROPN
fis-1554	178	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	178	6	sc	sc	PROPN
fis-1554	178	7	*	*	PROPN
fis-1554	178	8	130.3	130.3	NUM
fis-1554	178	9	225.0	225.0	NUM
fis-1554	178	10	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	178	11	172.1	172.1	NUM
fis-1554	178	12	112.5	112.5	NUM
fis-1554	178	13	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	178	14	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	178	15	τmax	τmax	ADJ
fis-1554	178	16	τmax	τmax	PROPN
fis-1554	178	17	25555	25555	NUM
fis-1554	178	18	tm4	tm4	PROPN
fis-1554	178	19	-	-	PROPN
fis-1554	178	20	st	st	PROPN
fis-1554	178	21	168.2	168.2	NUM
fis-1554	178	22	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	178	23	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	178	24	168.2	168.2	NUM
fis-1554	178	25	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	178	26	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	178	27	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	178	28	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	178	29	τmax	τmax	X
fis-1554	178	30	180288	180288	NUM
fis-1554	178	31	tm78	tm78	PROPN
fis-1554	178	32	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	178	33	st	st	PROPN
fis-1554	179	1	150.1	150.1	NUM
fis-1554	179	2	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	179	3	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	180	1	150.1	150.1	NUM
fis-1554	180	2	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	180	3	τmax	τmax	NUM
fis-1554	180	4	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	180	5	τmax	τmax	ADJ
fis-1554	180	6	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	180	7	181299	181299	NUM
fis-1554	180	8	tm96	tm96	PROPN
fis-1554	180	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	180	10	stsa	stsa	VERB
fis-1554	180	11	140.3	140.3	NUM
fis-1554	180	12	0	0	NUM
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fis-1554	180	15	150.0	150.0	NUM
fis-1554	180	16	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	180	17	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	181	1	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	181	2	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	181	3	35095	35095	NUM
fis-1554	181	4	tm99	tm99	PROPN
fis-1554	181	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	181	6	stsa	stsa	VERB
fis-1554	181	7	140.3	140.3	NUM
fis-1554	181	8	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	181	9	150.0	150.0	NUM
fis-1554	181	10	140.3	140.3	NUM
fis-1554	181	11	150.0	150.0	NUM
fis-1554	181	12	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	181	13	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	181	14	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	181	15	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	181	16	58046	58046	NUM
fis-1554	181	17	tm67	tm67	PROPN
fis-1554	181	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	181	19	st	st	PROPN
fis-1554	182	1	140.3	140.3	NUM
fis-1554	182	2	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	182	3	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	182	4	140.3	140.3	NUM
fis-1554	182	5	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	182	6	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	182	7	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	182	8	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	182	9	τmax	τmax	X
fis-1554	182	10	531716	531716	NUM
fis-1554	182	11	tm105	tm105	PROPN
fis-1554	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	182	13	stsa	stsa	VERB
fis-1554	182	14	140.3	140.3	NUM
fis-1554	182	15	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	182	16	-150.0	-150.0	NUM
fis-1554	182	17	140.3	140.3	NUM
fis-1554	182	18	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	182	19	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	182	20	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	182	21	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	182	22	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	182	23	770431	770431	NUM
fis-1554	183	1	tm37	tm37	PROPN
fis-1554	183	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	183	3	sc	sc	PROPN
fis-1554	183	4	106.4	106.4	NUM
fis-1554	183	5	175.0	175.0	NUM
fis-1554	183	6	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	183	7	137.8	137.8	NUM
fis-1554	183	8	87.5	87.5	NUM
fis-1554	183	9	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	183	10	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	183	11	τmax	τmax	ADJ
fis-1554	183	12	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	183	13	147725	147725	NUM
fis-1554	183	14	tm54	tm54	PROPN
fis-1554	183	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	183	16	sc	sc	PROPN
fis-1554	183	17	90.3	90.3	NUM
fis-1554	183	18	156.0	156.0	NUM
fis-1554	183	19	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	183	20	119.3	119.3	NUM
fis-1554	183	21	78.0	78.0	NUM
fis-1554	183	22	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	183	23	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	183	24	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	183	25	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	183	26	213138	213138	NUM
fis-1554	184	1	tm62	tm62	PROPN
fis-1554	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	3	sc	sc	PROPN
fis-1554	184	4	90.3	90.3	NUM
fis-1554	184	5	156.0	156.0	NUM
fis-1554	184	6	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	184	7	119.3	119.3	NUM
fis-1554	184	8	78.0	78.0	NUM
fis-1554	184	9	τmax	τmax	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	10	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	184	11	σ1	σ1	PROPN
fis-1554	184	12	τmax	τmax	NOUN
fis-1554	184	13	867295	867295	NUM
fis-1554	184	14	†suffix	†suffix	ADV
fis-1554	184	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
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fis-1554	184	17	condition	condition	NOUN
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fis-1554	184	19	follows	follow	VERB
fis-1554	184	20	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	21	st	st	PROPN
fis-1554	184	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	23	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	184	24	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	184	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	27	stsa	stsa	VERB
fis-1554	184	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	29	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	184	30	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	184	31	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	184	32	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	184	33	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	184	34	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	184	37	sc	sc	PROPN
fis-1554	184	38	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	39	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	184	40	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	41	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	184	42	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	184	43	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	184	44	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	184	45	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	185	1	*	*	PUNCT
fis-1554	185	2	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	185	3	orientations	orientation	NOUN
fis-1554	185	4	refer	refer	VERB
fis-1554	185	5	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	185	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	185	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fis-1554	185	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	185	10	not	not	PART
fis-1554	185	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	185	12	failure	failure	NOUN
fis-1554	185	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	185	14	table	table	NOUN
fis-1554	185	15	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	185	16	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	185	17	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	185	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	185	20	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	185	21	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fis-1554	185	22	vs.	vs.	ADP
fis-1554	185	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	185	24	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	185	27	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	185	28	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	185	29	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	185	30	to	to	PART
fis-1554	185	31	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	185	32	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	185	33	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	185	34	approximately	approximately	ADV
fis-1554	185	35	15	15	NUM
fis-1554	185	36	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	185	37	20	20	NUM
fis-1554	185	38	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	185	39	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	185	40	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	185	41	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	185	42	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	185	43	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	185	44	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	186	1	all	all	DET
fis-1554	186	2	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	186	3	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	186	4	given	give	VERB
fis-1554	186	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	186	6	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-1554	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	186	8	all	all	DET
fis-1554	186	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	186	10	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	186	11	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	186	12	given	give	VERB
fis-1554	186	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	186	14	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-1554	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	187	1	these	these	DET
fis-1554	187	2	observations	observation	NOUN
fis-1554	187	3	support	support	VERB
fis-1554	187	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	187	5	idea	idea	NOUN
fis-1554	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	187	7	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	187	9	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	187	10	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1554	187	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	187	12	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	187	14	caused	cause	VERB
fis-1554	187	15	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	187	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	187	17	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	187	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	187	20	play	play	VERB
fis-1554	187	21	a	a	DET
fis-1554	187	22	key	key	ADJ
fis-1554	187	23	role	role	NOUN
fis-1554	187	24	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	187	25	determining	determine	VERB
fis-1554	187	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	187	27	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	188	1	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	188	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	188	3	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	188	4	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	188	5	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	188	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	188	8	combined	combined	ADJ
fis-1554	188	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	188	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	188	11	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	188	13	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	188	14	seem	seem	VERB
fis-1554	188	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	188	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
fis-1554	188	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	188	18	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	188	19	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	188	20	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	188	21	driving	driving	NOUN
fis-1554	188	22	force	force	NOUN
fis-1554	188	23	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	188	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	188	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	188	26	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	188	27	until	until	SCONJ
fis-1554	188	28	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	188	29	drops	drop	VERB
fis-1554	188	30	below	below	ADP
fis-1554	188	31	a	a	DET
fis-1554	188	32	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-1554	188	33	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	189	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	189	2	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-1554	189	3	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	189	4	could	could	AUX
fis-1554	189	5	either	either	CCONJ
fis-1554	189	6	represent	represent	VERB
fis-1554	189	7	a	a	DET
fis-1554	189	8	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	189	9	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	189	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1554	189	11	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	189	13	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	189	14	a	a	DET
fis-1554	189	15	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	189	16	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	189	17	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	189	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	189	19	potential	potential	NOUN
fis-1554	189	20	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	189	21	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	189	22	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	189	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	189	24	exceeds	exceed	VERB
fis-1554	189	25	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	189	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	189	27	the	the	DET
fis-1554	189	28	existing	exist	VERB
fis-1554	189	29	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	189	30	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	189	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	190	1	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	190	2	this	this	DET
fis-1554	190	3	point	point	NOUN
fis-1554	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	190	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	190	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	190	7	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	190	8	turns	turn	VERB
fis-1554	190	9	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	190	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	190	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	190	12	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	190	13	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	190	14	there	there	PRON
fis-1554	190	15	is	be	VERB
fis-1554	190	16	less	less	ADJ
fis-1554	190	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-1554	190	18	to	to	PART
fis-1554	190	19	mode	mode	VERB
fis-1554	190	20	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	190	21	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	190	22	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	191	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	191	2	idea	idea	NOUN
fis-1554	191	3	echoes	echo	VERB
fis-1554	191	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	191	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fis-1554	191	6	drawn	draw	VERB
fis-1554	191	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	191	8	several	several	ADJ
fis-1554	191	9	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	191	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	191	11	studies	study	NOUN
fis-1554	191	12	reviewed	review	VERB
fis-1554	191	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	191	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	191	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fis-1554	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	192	1	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	192	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	192	3	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	192	4	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	192	5	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	192	7	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	192	9	these	these	DET
fis-1554	192	10	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	192	11	do	do	AUX
fis-1554	192	12	not	not	PART
fis-1554	192	13	appear	appear	VERB
fis-1554	192	14	to	to	PART
fis-1554	192	15	play	play	VERB
fis-1554	192	16	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	192	17	large	large	ADJ
fis-1554	192	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	192	19	a	a	DET
fis-1554	192	20	role	role	NOUN
fis-1554	192	21	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	192	22	determining	determine	VERB
fis-1554	192	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	192	24	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	193	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	193	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	193	3	likely	likely	ADJ
fis-1554	193	4	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	193	5	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	193	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	193	7	combination	combination	NOUN
fis-1554	193	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	193	9	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	194	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	194	2	example	example	NOUN
fis-1554	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	194	4	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	194	5	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	194	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	194	7	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	194	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	194	10	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	194	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	194	12	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	194	13	may	may	AUX
fis-1554	194	14	not	not	PART
fis-1554	194	15	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	194	16	large	large	ADJ
fis-1554	194	17	enough	enough	ADV
fis-1554	194	18	to	to	PART
fis-1554	194	19	drop	drop	VERB
fis-1554	194	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	194	21	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	194	22	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	194	23	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	194	24	driving	driving	NOUN
fis-1554	194	25	force	force	NOUN
fis-1554	194	26	below	below	ADP
fis-1554	194	27	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	194	28	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-1554	194	29	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	195	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fis-1554	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	195	3	increased	increase	VERB
fis-1554	195	4	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1554	195	5	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	195	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	195	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	195	8	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	195	9	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	195	10	result	result	VERB
fis-1554	195	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	195	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	195	13	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1554	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	195	15	destruction	destruction	NOUN
fis-1554	195	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	195	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	195	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	195	19	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	195	20	asperities	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	195	21	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	195	22	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	195	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fis-1554	195	24	restrict	restrict	VERB
fis-1554	195	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	195	26	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	195	27	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	195	28	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	195	29	driving	driving	NOUN
fis-1554	195	30	force	force	NOUN
fis-1554	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	196	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	197	1	3	3	NUM
fis-1554	197	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-1554	197	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	197	4	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	197	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	197	6	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	197	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	197	8	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	197	9	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	197	10	increased	increase	VERB
fis-1554	197	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	197	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	197	13	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	197	14	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	197	15	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	197	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	197	18	longer	long	ADJ
fis-1554	197	19	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	197	20	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	197	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	197	22	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	197	23	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	197	24	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	197	25	before	before	SCONJ
fis-1554	197	26	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	197	27	occurred	occur	VERB
fis-1554	197	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	198	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	198	2	trend	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	198	3	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	198	4	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	198	5	reported	report	VERB
fis-1554	198	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	198	7	refs	ref	NOUN
fis-1554	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	199	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	199	2	8	8	NUM
fis-1554	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	199	4	18	18	NUM
fis-1554	199	5	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	199	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
fis-1554	199	8	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	199	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	199	10	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	199	11	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	199	12	driving	driving	NOUN
fis-1554	199	13	force	force	NOUN
fis-1554	199	14	increases	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	199	15	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	199	16	a	a	DET
fis-1554	199	17	faster	fast	ADJ
fis-1554	199	18	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	199	19	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	199	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	199	21	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	199	22	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	199	23	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	199	24	to	to	PART
fis-1554	199	25	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	199	26	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	199	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	199	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	199	29	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	199	30	eventually	eventually	ADV
fis-1554	199	31	leads	lead	VERB
fis-1554	199	32	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	199	33	a	a	DET
fis-1554	199	34	non	non	ADJ
fis-1554	199	35	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	199	36	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	199	37	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	199	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	200	1	such	such	DET
fis-1554	200	2	a	a	DET
fis-1554	200	3	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fis-1554	200	4	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	200	5	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	200	6	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	200	7	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	200	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
fis-1554	200	9	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	200	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	200	11	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	200	12	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-1554	200	13	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	200	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	200	15	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	200	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	200	17	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	200	19	notched	notch	VERB
fis-1554	200	20	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	201	1	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1554	201	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	201	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	201	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	201	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fis-1554	201	6	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	201	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	201	8	notched	notch	VERB
fis-1554	201	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	201	11	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	201	12	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	201	13	often	often	ADV
fis-1554	201	14	tested	test	VERB
fis-1554	201	15	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	201	16	much	much	ADV
fis-1554	201	17	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	201	18	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	201	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	201	20	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	201	21	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	201	22	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	201	23	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	202	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	202	3	once	once	ADV
fis-1554	202	4	an	an	DET
fis-1554	202	5	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-1554	202	6	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	202	7	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	202	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	202	9	propagates	propagate	VERB
fis-1554	202	10	out	out	ADP
fis-1554	202	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	202	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	202	13	notch	notch	ADJ
fis-1554	202	14	affected	affect	VERB
fis-1554	202	15	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1554	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	202	17	into	into	ADP
fis-1554	202	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	202	19	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	202	20	stressed	stressed	ADJ
fis-1554	202	21	gage	gage	NOUN
fis-1554	202	22	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	202	24	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	202	25	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	202	26	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	202	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-1554	202	28	restrict	restrict	VERB
fis-1554	202	29	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	202	30	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	202	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	202	32	lead	lead	VERB
fis-1554	202	33	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	202	34	a	a	DET
fis-1554	202	35	tendency	tendency	NOUN
fis-1554	202	36	for	for	SCONJ
fis-1554	202	37	the	the	DET
fis-1554	202	38	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	202	39	to	to	PART
fis-1554	202	40	transition	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	202	41	into	into	ADP
fis-1554	202	42	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	202	43	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	202	44	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	202	45	there	there	PRON
fis-1554	202	46	is	be	VERB
fis-1554	202	47	less	less	ADJ
fis-1554	202	48	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-1554	202	49	to	to	PART
fis-1554	202	50	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	202	51	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1554	202	52	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	203	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	203	2	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	203	3	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	203	4	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	203	5	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	203	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	203	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	203	8	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	203	9	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	203	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	203	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	203	12	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	203	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-1554	203	14	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	203	15	a	a	DET
fis-1554	203	16	precrack	precrack	NOUN
fis-1554	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	204	1	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1554	204	2	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	204	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	204	4	a	a	DET
fis-1554	204	5	large	large	ADJ
fis-1554	204	6	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	204	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	204	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	204	9	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	204	11	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	204	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1554	204	13	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	204	14	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	204	15	typically	typically	ADV
fis-1554	204	16	desired	desire	VERB
fis-1554	204	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	204	18	these	these	DET
fis-1554	204	19	types	type	NOUN
fis-1554	204	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	204	21	test	test	NOUN
fis-1554	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	204	23	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	204	24	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	204	25	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	204	26	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	204	27	the	the	DET
fis-1554	204	28	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	204	29	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	204	30	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	204	31	conducive	conducive	ADJ
fis-1554	204	32	to	to	PART
fis-1554	204	33	mode	mode	VERB
fis-1554	204	34	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	204	35	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	204	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	205	1	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	205	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	205	3	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	205	4	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	205	5	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	205	7	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	205	8	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	205	9	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	205	10	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	205	12	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	205	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	205	14	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	205	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	205	16	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	205	17	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	205	18	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	205	19	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	205	20	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	205	21	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	205	22	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	205	23	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	205	24	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	205	25	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	205	26	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	205	27	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	205	28	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1554	205	29	3	3	NUM
fis-1554	205	30	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	205	31	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-1554	205	32	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	205	33	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	205	34	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	205	35	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	205	36	before	before	ADP
fis-1554	205	37	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	205	38	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	205	39	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	205	40	vs.	vs.	ADP
fis-1554	205	41	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	205	42	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	205	43	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	205	44	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	205	45	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	205	46	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	205	47	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1554	205	48	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	205	49	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	205	50	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	205	51	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	206	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-1554	206	2	arrows	arrow	NOUN
fis-1554	206	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
fis-1554	206	4	a	a	DET
fis-1554	206	5	non	non	ADJ
fis-1554	206	6	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	206	7	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	206	8	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	207	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	207	2	mean	mean	ADJ
fis-1554	207	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	207	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	207	5	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	207	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	207	7	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	207	8	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	207	9	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	207	10	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	207	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	207	12	these	these	DET
fis-1554	207	13	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	207	14	further	far	ADV
fis-1554	207	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fis-1554	207	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	207	17	role	role	NOUN
fis-1554	207	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	207	19	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	207	20	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	207	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	207	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	207	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	207	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	207	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	207	26	process	process	NOUN
fis-1554	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	208	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	208	2	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	208	3	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	208	4	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	208	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	208	6	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	208	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	208	8	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	208	10	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	208	11	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	208	12	tested	test	VERB
fis-1554	208	13	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	208	14	a	a	DET
fis-1554	208	15	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	208	16	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	208	17	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	208	19	no	no	DET
fis-1554	208	20	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	208	21	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	208	24	a	a	DET
fis-1554	208	25	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	208	26	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	208	27	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	209	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	209	2	should	should	AUX
fis-1554	209	3	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	209	4	noted	note	VERB
fis-1554	209	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	209	6	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	209	7	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	209	8	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	209	9	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	209	10	used	use	VERB
fis-1554	209	11	so	so	SCONJ
fis-1554	209	12	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	209	13	to	to	PART
fis-1554	209	14	not	not	PART
fis-1554	209	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
fis-1554	209	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	209	17	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	209	18	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	209	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	209	20	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	209	21	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	209	22	a	a	DET
fis-1554	209	23	nonzero	nonzero	ADJ
fis-1554	209	24	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	209	25	i	i	PROPN
fis-1554	209	26	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	209	27	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	210	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	210	2	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	210	3	lives	live	VERB
fis-1554	210	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	210	5	these	these	DET
fis-1554	210	6	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	210	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	210	9	various	various	ADJ
fis-1554	210	10	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	210	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	210	12	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	210	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	210	14	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	210	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	210	16	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	210	18	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	210	19	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	210	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	210	21	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	211	1	4	4	X
fis-1554	211	2	.	.	X
fis-1554	211	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	211	4	both	both	DET
fis-1554	211	5	shear	shear	ADJ
fis-1554	211	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	211	7	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	211	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	211	10	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-1554	211	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	211	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	211	13	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	211	14	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	211	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	211	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
fis-1554	211	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	211	18	overall	overall	ADJ
fis-1554	211	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	211	20	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	211	21	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	211	22	around	around	ADP
fis-1554	211	23	an	an	DET
fis-1554	211	24	order	order	NOUN
fis-1554	211	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	211	26	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fis-1554	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	212	1	much	much	ADJ
fis-1554	212	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	212	3	this	this	DET
fis-1554	212	4	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1554	212	5	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	212	6	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	212	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
fis-1554	212	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	212	9	a	a	DET
fis-1554	212	10	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fis-1554	212	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	212	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	212	13	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	212	14	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	212	15	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	212	16	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	212	17	logically	logically	ADV
fis-1554	212	18	stem	stem	VERB
fis-1554	212	19	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	212	20	a	a	DET
fis-1554	212	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-1554	212	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	212	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	212	24	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	212	25	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	212	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	212	27	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	212	28	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1554	212	29	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	212	30	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	212	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	213	1	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	213	2	a	a	DET
fis-1554	213	3	result	result	NOUN
fis-1554	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	213	5	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	213	6	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	213	7	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	213	8	these	these	DET
fis-1554	213	9	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	213	10	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	213	11	always	always	ADV
fis-1554	213	12	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	213	13	to	to	PART
fis-1554	213	14	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	213	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	213	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	213	17	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	213	18	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-1554	213	19	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	213	21	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
fis-1554	213	22	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	213	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	213	24	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	213	25	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	213	26	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	213	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	213	28	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	214	1	5(a	5(a	NUM
fis-1554	214	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	215	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	215	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	215	3	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	215	4	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	215	5	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	215	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	215	7	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	215	8	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	215	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	215	10	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	215	11	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	215	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	215	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	215	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	215	16	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	215	17	switched	switch	VERB
fis-1554	215	18	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	215	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	215	20	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	215	21	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-1554	215	22	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	215	23	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	215	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	215	25	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-1554	215	26	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	215	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	215	28	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	216	1	5(b	5(b	NUM
fis-1554	216	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	216	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	217	1	although	although	SCONJ
fis-1554	217	2	both	both	PRON
fis-1554	217	3	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	217	4	planes	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	217	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	217	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	217	7	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	217	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	217	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	217	11	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	217	12	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	217	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	217	14	acts	act	VERB
fis-1554	217	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	217	16	increase	increase	VERB
fis-1554	217	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	217	18	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	217	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	217	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	217	21	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
fis-1554	217	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	217	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	217	24	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	217	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	217	26	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
fis-1554	217	27	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	218	1	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	218	2	a	a	DET
fis-1554	218	3	result	result	NOUN
fis-1554	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	218	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
fis-1554	218	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	218	7	developed	develop	VERB
fis-1554	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	218	9	grew	grow	VERB
fis-1554	218	10	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	218	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	218	12	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	218	13	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	218	14	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	218	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	218	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	218	18	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1554	218	19	manner	manner	NOUN
fis-1554	218	20	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	218	21	those	those	PRON
fis-1554	218	22	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	218	23	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	218	24	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	218	25	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	219	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	219	2	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	219	3	tested	test	VERB
fis-1554	219	4	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	219	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	219	6	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	219	7	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	219	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	219	9	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	219	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	219	12	branching	branching	NOUN
fis-1554	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	219	14	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	219	15	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	219	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	219	17	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	219	18	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	219	19	over	over	ADP
fis-1554	219	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	219	21	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	219	22	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	219	23	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	219	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	219	25	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	219	26	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	219	27	both	both	CCONJ
fis-1554	219	28	the	the	DET
fis-1554	219	29	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	219	30	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	219	31	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	219	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	219	33	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	219	34	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	219	35	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1554	219	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	219	37	although	although	SCONJ
fis-1554	219	38	not	not	PART
fis-1554	219	39	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	219	40	the	the	DET
fis-1554	219	41	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	219	42	pictured	picture	VERB
fis-1554	219	43	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	219	44	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	219	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	220	1	5	5	NUM
fis-1554	220	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	221	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	221	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fis-1554	221	3	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	221	4	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	221	5	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	221	6	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	221	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	221	8	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	222	1	4(b	4(b	NUM
fis-1554	222	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	222	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	222	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	222	5	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	222	6	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-1554	222	7	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	222	8	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1554	222	9	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	222	10	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	222	11	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	222	12	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	222	13	may	may	AUX
fis-1554	222	14	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	222	15	due	due	ADJ
fis-1554	222	16	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	222	17	an	an	DET
fis-1554	222	18	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	222	19	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	222	20	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1554	222	21	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1554	222	22	size	size	NOUN
fis-1554	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	222	24	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	222	25	driving	driving	NOUN
fis-1554	222	26	force	force	NOUN
fis-1554	222	27	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	222	28	a	a	DET
fis-1554	222	29	result	result	NOUN
fis-1554	222	30	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	222	31	the	the	DET
fis-1554	222	32	additional	additional	ADJ
fis-1554	222	33	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	222	34	tangential	tangential	ADJ
fis-1554	222	35	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	222	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	222	37	t	t	NOUN
fis-1554	222	38	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	222	39	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	222	40	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	222	41	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	222	42	the	the	DET
fis-1554	222	43	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	222	44	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	222	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	223	1	although	although	SCONJ
fis-1554	223	2	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	223	3	present	present	ADJ
fis-1554	223	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	223	5	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	223	6	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	223	7	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	223	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	223	9	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	223	10	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	223	11	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	223	12	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	223	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	223	15	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	223	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	223	17	t	t	PROPN
fis-1554	223	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	223	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	223	20	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	223	21	expected	expect	VERB
fis-1554	223	22	to	to	PART
fis-1554	223	23	have	have	VERB
fis-1554	223	24	a	a	DET
fis-1554	223	25	larger	large	ADJ
fis-1554	223	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	223	27	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	223	28	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	223	29	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	223	30	increase	increase	VERB
fis-1554	223	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	224	1	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	224	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	224	4	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-1554	224	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	224	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	224	7	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	224	8	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	224	9	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	224	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	224	11	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	224	12	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	224	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	224	14	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	224	15	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	224	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	224	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	224	18	general	general	ADJ
fis-1554	224	19	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-1554	224	20	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	224	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
fis-1554	224	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	224	23	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	224	24	gage	gage	NOUN
fis-1554	224	25	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	224	26	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	224	27	greatly	greatly	ADV
fis-1554	224	28	increases	increase	VERB
fis-1554	224	29	the	the	DET
fis-1554	224	30	probability	probability	NOUN
fis-1554	224	31	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	224	32	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	224	33	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1554	224	34	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1554	224	35	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	224	36	the	the	DET
fis-1554	224	37	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	224	38	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	224	39	test	test	NOUN
fis-1554	224	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	225	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	225	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	225	3	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	225	4	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	225	5	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	225	6	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	225	8	all	all	DET
fis-1554	225	9	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	225	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	225	11	result	result	VERB
fis-1554	225	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	225	13	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	225	14	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1554	225	15	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	225	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
fis-1554	225	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	225	18	gage	gage	NOUN
fis-1554	225	19	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	226	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-1554	226	2	4	4	NUM
fis-1554	226	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	226	4	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	226	5	lives	live	VERB
fis-1554	226	6	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	226	7	various	various	ADJ
fis-1554	226	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	226	9	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	226	10	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	226	11	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	226	12	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	226	13	tested	test	VERB
fis-1554	226	14	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	226	15	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	226	16	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	226	17	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1554	226	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	226	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	226	20	a	a	X
fis-1554	226	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	226	22	140	140	NUM
fis-1554	226	23	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	226	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	226	26	b	b	NOUN
fis-1554	226	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	226	28	188	188	NUM
fis-1554	226	29	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	226	30	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	226	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	226	32	without	without	ADP
fis-1554	226	33	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	226	34	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	226	35	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	226	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	227	1	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	227	2	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	227	3	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	227	4	no	no	DET
fis-1554	227	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	227	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	227	7	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	227	8	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	227	9	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	227	10	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	227	11	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	227	12	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	227	13	solid	solid	ADJ
fis-1554	227	14	gray	gray	ADJ
fis-1554	227	15	columns	column	NOUN
fis-1554	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	2	a	a	X
fis-1554	228	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	5	b	b	X
fis-1554	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	7	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	228	8	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	228	9	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	228	10	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	228	11	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	13	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	228	14	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	228	15	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	228	16	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	18	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	228	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	20	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	228	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	22	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	228	23	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	228	24	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	228	25	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	26	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	228	27	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	28	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	228	29	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	228	30	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	228	31	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	228	32	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	228	33	35	35	NUM
fis-1554	228	34	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1554	228	35	5	5	NUM
fis-1554	228	36	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	37	final	final	ADJ
fis-1554	228	38	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	228	39	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	228	40	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	228	41	selected	select	VERB
fis-1554	228	42	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	228	43	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	228	44	tests	test	VERB
fis-1554	228	45	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	228	46	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	47	a	a	DET
fis-1554	228	48	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	49	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	228	50	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	228	51	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	228	52	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	228	53	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	228	54	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	55	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	56	b	b	X
fis-1554	228	57	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	58	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	228	59	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	228	60	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	228	61	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	228	62	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	228	63	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	64	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	228	65	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	66	c	c	NOUN
fis-1554	228	67	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	228	68	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	228	69	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	228	70	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	228	71	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	229	1	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fis-1554	229	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	229	3	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	229	4	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	229	5	s	s	AUX
fis-1554	229	6	evidenced	evidence	VERB
fis-1554	229	7	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	229	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	229	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	229	10	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	229	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	229	13	role	role	NOUN
fis-1554	229	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	229	15	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	229	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	229	17	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	229	18	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1554	229	19	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	229	20	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	229	21	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	229	22	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	229	23	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	229	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	229	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	229	26	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	229	27	a	a	DET
fis-1554	229	28	complex	complex	ADJ
fis-1554	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	229	30	yet	yet	CCONJ
fis-1554	229	31	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1554	229	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	229	33	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-1554	229	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	230	1	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1554	230	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	230	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	230	4	many	many	ADJ
fis-1554	230	5	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	230	6	involved	involve	VERB
fis-1554	230	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	230	8	their	their	PRON
fis-1554	230	9	inherent	inherent	ADJ
fis-1554	230	10	variability	variability	NOUN
fis-1554	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	230	12	quantification	quantification	NOUN
fis-1554	230	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	230	14	these	these	DET
fis-1554	230	15	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	230	16	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	230	17	challenging	challenge	VERB
fis-1554	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	231	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	231	2	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	231	3	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	231	4	aim	aim	VERB
fis-1554	231	5	to	to	PART
fis-1554	231	6	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
fis-1554	231	7	some	some	PRON
fis-1554	231	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	231	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	231	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	231	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	231	12	trends	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	231	13	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	231	14	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	231	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fis-1554	231	16	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	231	17	presenting	present	VERB
fis-1554	231	18	a	a	DET
fis-1554	231	19	simplified	simplified	ADJ
fis-1554	231	20	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	231	21	to	to	PART
fis-1554	231	22	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	231	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	231	24	quantify	quantify	VERB
fis-1554	231	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	231	26	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	231	27	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	231	28	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	231	29	to	to	PART
fis-1554	231	30	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	231	31	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	231	32	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	231	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	231	34	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	232	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	232	2	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	232	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	232	4	takes	take	VERB
fis-1554	232	5	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	232	6	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	232	7	starting	starting	NOUN
fis-1554	232	8	point	point	NOUN
fis-1554	232	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	232	10	idea	idea	NOUN
fis-1554	232	11	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	232	12	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	232	14	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	232	15	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1554	232	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	232	17	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	232	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	232	19	allow	allow	VERB
fis-1554	232	20	a	a	DET
fis-1554	232	21	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-1554	232	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	232	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	232	24	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	232	25	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	232	26	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	232	27	to	to	PART
fis-1554	232	28	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	232	29	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	232	30	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	232	31	a	a	DET
fis-1554	232	32	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	232	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	233	1	consider	consider	VERB
fis-1554	233	2	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	233	3	extremes	extreme	NOUN
fis-1554	233	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	233	5	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	233	6	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	233	7	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	233	8	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	233	9	an	an	DET
fis-1554	233	10	uncracked	uncracked	ADJ
fis-1554	233	11	volume	volume	NOUN
fis-1554	233	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	233	13	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	233	14	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	233	15	transmit	transmit	VERB
fis-1554	233	16	all	all	PRON
fis-1554	233	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	233	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	233	19	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	233	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	233	22	creates	create	VERB
fis-1554	233	23	no	no	DET
fis-1554	233	24	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	233	25	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fis-1554	233	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	233	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	233	28	while	while	SCONJ
fis-1554	233	29	a	a	DET
fis-1554	233	30	geometrically	geometrically	ADV
fis-1554	233	31	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fis-1554	233	32	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	233	33	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	233	34	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	233	35	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	233	36	not	not	PART
fis-1554	233	37	transfer	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	233	38	any	any	DET
fis-1554	233	39	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	233	40	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	233	41	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	233	42	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	233	43	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	233	44	produces	produce	VERB
fis-1554	233	45	the	the	DET
fis-1554	233	46	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fis-1554	233	47	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	233	48	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	233	49	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	233	50	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	233	51	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	233	52	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	233	53	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	233	54	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	233	55	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	234	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	234	3	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	234	4	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	234	5	seem	seem	VERB
fis-1554	234	6	logical	logical	ADJ
fis-1554	234	7	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	234	8	an	an	DET
fis-1554	234	9	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	234	10	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	234	11	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	234	12	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	234	13	could	could	AUX
fis-1554	234	14	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	234	15	determined	determine	VERB
fis-1554	234	16	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	234	17	taking	take	VERB
fis-1554	234	18	into	into	ADP
fis-1554	234	19	account	account	NOUN
fis-1554	234	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	234	21	amount	amount	NOUN
fis-1554	234	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	234	23	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	234	24	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	234	25	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	234	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	234	27	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	234	28	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	234	29	an	an	DET
fis-1554	234	30	actual	actual	ADJ
fis-1554	234	31	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-1554	234	32	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	234	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	235	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	235	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	235	3	should	should	AUX
fis-1554	235	4	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	235	5	able	able	ADJ
fis-1554	235	6	to	to	PART
fis-1554	235	7	account	account	VERB
fis-1554	235	8	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	235	9	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	235	10	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	235	11	trends	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	235	12	such	such	ADJ
fis-1554	235	13	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	235	14	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	235	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	235	16	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	235	18	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	235	19	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	235	20	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fis-1554	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	235	22	should	should	AUX
fis-1554	235	23	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	235	24	depend	depend	VERB
fis-1554	235	25	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	235	26	quantities	quantity	NOUN
fis-1554	235	27	relative	relative	ADJ
fis-1554	235	28	to	to	PART
fis-1554	235	29	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	235	30	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	235	31	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	235	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	235	33	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	235	34	such	such	ADJ
fis-1554	235	35	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	235	36	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	235	37	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	235	38	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	235	39	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	235	40	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	235	41	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	235	42	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	235	43	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	235	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	236	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	236	2	ease	ease	NOUN
fis-1554	236	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	236	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fis-1554	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	236	6	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	236	7	should	should	AUX
fis-1554	236	8	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	236	9	ideally	ideally	ADV
fis-1554	236	10	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	236	11	depend	depend	VERB
fis-1554	236	12	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	236	13	readily	readily	ADV
fis-1554	236	14	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	236	15	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	236	16	properties	property	NOUN
fis-1554	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	236	18	not	not	PART
fis-1554	236	19	require	require	VERB
fis-1554	236	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	236	21	use	use	NOUN
fis-1554	236	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	236	23	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1554	236	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fis-1554	236	25	functions	function	NOUN
fis-1554	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	236	27	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	236	28	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	236	29	those	those	PRON
fis-1554	236	30	used	use	VERB
fis-1554	236	31	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	236	32	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	236	33	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fis-1554	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	237	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	237	2	order	order	NOUN
fis-1554	237	3	to	to	PART
fis-1554	237	4	compute	compute	VERB
fis-1554	237	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	237	6	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	237	7	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	237	8	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	237	9	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	237	10	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	237	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	237	13	first	first	ADJ
fis-1554	237	14	step	step	NOUN
fis-1554	237	15	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	237	16	to	to	PART
fis-1554	237	17	determine	determine	VERB
fis-1554	237	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	237	19	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	237	20	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	237	21	state	state	NOUN
fis-1554	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	238	1	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	238	3	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	238	4	this	this	DET
fis-1554	238	5	case	case	NOUN
fis-1554	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	238	7	refers	refer	VERB
fis-1554	238	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	238	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	238	10	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	238	11	state	state	NOUN
fis-1554	238	12	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	238	13	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	238	14	exist	exist	VERB
fis-1554	238	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	238	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	238	17	volume	volume	NOUN
fis-1554	238	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	238	19	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	238	20	surrounding	surround	VERB
fis-1554	238	21	a	a	DET
fis-1554	238	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	238	23	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1554	238	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	238	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	238	26	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	238	27	not	not	PART
fis-1554	238	28	present	present	ADJ
fis-1554	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	239	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	239	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	239	3	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-1554	239	4	to	to	PART
fis-1554	239	5	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	239	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	239	7	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	239	8	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-1554	239	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	239	10	state	state	NOUN
fis-1554	239	11	aligned	align	VERB
fis-1554	239	12	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	239	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	239	14	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	239	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	239	16	overall	overall	ADJ
fis-1554	239	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	239	18	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	240	1	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1554	240	2	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	240	3	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	240	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	240	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	240	6	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	240	7	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	240	8	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	240	9	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	240	10	an	an	DET
fis-1554	240	11	averaged	average	VERB
fis-1554	240	12	basis	basis	NOUN
fis-1554	240	13	along	along	ADP
fis-1554	240	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	240	15	entire	entire	ADJ
fis-1554	240	16	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	240	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	240	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	240	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	241	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1554	241	2	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1554	241	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	241	4	gradients	gradient	NOUN
fis-1554	241	5	exist	exist	VERB
fis-1554	241	6	along	along	ADP
fis-1554	241	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	241	8	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	241	9	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-1554	241	10	depth	depth	NOUN
fis-1554	241	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	241	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	241	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	241	15	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	241	16	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	241	17	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	241	18	should	should	AUX
fis-1554	241	19	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	241	20	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	242	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	242	2	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	242	3	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
fis-1554	242	4	system	system	NOUN
fis-1554	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	242	6	x	x	NOUN
fis-1554	242	7	-	-	NOUN
fis-1554	242	8	y	y	NOUN
fis-1554	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	242	10	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	242	11	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	242	12	schematically	schematically	NOUN
fis-1554	242	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	242	14	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	243	1	6	6	NUM
fis-1554	243	2	along	along	ADP
fis-1554	243	3	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	243	4	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	243	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
fis-1554	243	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fis-1554	243	7	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	243	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	243	9	following	following	ADJ
fis-1554	243	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
fis-1554	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	244	1	once	once	ADV
fis-1554	244	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	244	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fis-1554	244	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	244	5	state	state	NOUN
fis-1554	244	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	244	7	known	know	VERB
fis-1554	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	244	9	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	244	10	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	244	11	transformed	transform	VERB
fis-1554	244	12	into	into	ADP
fis-1554	244	13	a	a	DET
fis-1554	244	14	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
fis-1554	244	15	system	system	NOUN
fis-1554	244	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	244	17	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fis-1554	244	18	named	name	VERB
fis-1554	244	19	x'-y	x'-y	PRON
fis-1554	244	20	'	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	244	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	244	22	 	 	SPACE
fis-1554	244	23	aligned	align	VERB
fis-1554	244	24	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	244	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	244	26	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	244	27	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	244	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	244	29	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	244	30	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	244	31	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	244	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	244	33	αeff	αeff	NOUN
fis-1554	244	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	244	35	the	the	DET
fis-1554	244	36	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fis-1554	244	37	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	244	38	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	244	39	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	244	40	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	244	41	explained	explain	VERB
fis-1554	244	42	later	later	ADV
fis-1554	244	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	245	1	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	245	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	245	3	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	245	4	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	245	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	245	6	transformed	transform	VERB
fis-1554	245	7	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
fis-1554	245	8	system	system	NOUN
fis-1554	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	245	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	245	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	245	12	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	245	13	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	245	14	directly	directly	ADV
fis-1554	245	15	transfer	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	245	16	a	a	DET
fis-1554	245	17	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	245	18	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	245	20	σx	σx	NOUN
fis-1554	245	21	’	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	245	23	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	245	24	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	245	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	245	26	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	245	27	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	246	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	246	3	a	a	DET
fis-1554	246	4	resulting	result	VERB
fis-1554	246	5	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	246	6	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1554	246	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	246	8	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	246	9	allows	allow	VERB
fis-1554	246	10	for	for	SCONJ
fis-1554	246	11	additional	additional	ADJ
fis-1554	246	12	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1554	246	13	to	to	PART
fis-1554	246	14	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	246	15	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	246	16	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	246	17	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	247	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	247	2	should	should	AUX
fis-1554	247	3	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	247	4	noted	note	VERB
fis-1554	247	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	247	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	247	7	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	247	8	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	247	9	not	not	PART
fis-1554	247	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
fis-1554	247	11	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	247	12	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	247	13	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	247	14	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	247	15	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	247	16	angles	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	247	17	exceeding	exceed	VERB
fis-1554	247	18	45	45	NUM
fis-1554	247	19	°	°	NOUN
fis-1554	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	248	1	above	above	ADP
fis-1554	248	2	this	this	DET
fis-1554	248	3	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	248	5	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	248	6	starts	start	VERB
fis-1554	248	7	to	to	PART
fis-1554	248	8	become	become	VERB
fis-1554	248	9	more	more	ADJ
fis-1554	248	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	248	11	a	a	DET
fis-1554	248	12	function	function	NOUN
fis-1554	248	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	248	14	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-1554	248	15	interlocking	interlocking	NOUN
fis-1554	248	16	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	248	17	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	249	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fis-1554	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	249	3	shielding	shielding	NOUN
fis-1554	249	4	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	249	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	249	6	alternating	alternate	VERB
fis-1554	249	7	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	249	8	angles	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	249	9	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	249	10	begin	begin	VERB
fis-1554	249	11	to	to	PART
fis-1554	249	12	have	have	VERB
fis-1554	249	13	an	an	DET
fis-1554	249	14	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	249	15	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	249	16	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	249	17	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	249	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	249	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	249	20	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-1554	249	21	above	above	ADP
fis-1554	249	22	this	this	DET
fis-1554	249	23	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	250	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	3	a	a	NOUN
fis-1554	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	6	b	b	X
fis-1554	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	9	c	c	X
fis-1554	250	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	11	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	250	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	250	13	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	250	14	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	250	15	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	17	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	250	18	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	250	19	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	250	20	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	250	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	22	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	250	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	24	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	250	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	26	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	250	27	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	250	28	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	250	29	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	30	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	250	31	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	32	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	250	33	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	250	34	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	250	35	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	250	36	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	250	37	36	36	NUM
fis-1554	250	38	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1554	250	39	6	6	NUM
fis-1554	250	40	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	41	schematic	schematic	ADJ
fis-1554	250	42	showing	showing	NOUN
fis-1554	250	43	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
fis-1554	250	44	systems	system	NOUN
fis-1554	250	45	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	250	46	nomenclature	nomenclature	NOUN
fis-1554	250	47	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fis-1554	250	48	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	250	49	the	the	DET
fis-1554	250	50	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	250	51	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	250	52	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	250	53	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	250	54	the	the	DET
fis-1554	250	55	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	250	56	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	250	57	acting	act	VERB
fis-1554	250	58	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	250	59	the	the	DET
fis-1554	250	60	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	250	61	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-1554	250	62	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	250	63	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-1554	250	64	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	250	65	multiplying	multiply	VERB
fis-1554	250	66	the	the	DET
fis-1554	250	67	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	250	68	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	250	69	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	250	70	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	71	σx	σx	NOUN
fis-1554	250	72	’	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	73	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	74	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	250	75	a	a	DET
fis-1554	250	76	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	250	77	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	250	78	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	250	79	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	80	µ	µ	NOUN
fis-1554	250	81	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	250	82	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	250	83	represents	represent	VERB
fis-1554	250	84	the	the	DET
fis-1554	250	85	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	250	86	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	250	87	opposing	oppose	VERB
fis-1554	250	88	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	250	89	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	250	90	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	250	91	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fis-1554	250	92	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1554	250	93	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	250	94	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	251	1	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	251	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	251	3	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	251	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	251	5	various	various	ADJ
fis-1554	251	6	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1554	251	7	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	251	8	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	251	9	readily	readily	ADV
fis-1554	251	10	found	find	VERB
fis-1554	251	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	251	12	machinery	machinery	NOUN
fis-1554	251	13	handbooks	handbook	NOUN
fis-1554	251	14	such	such	ADJ
fis-1554	251	15	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	251	16	[	[	X
fis-1554	251	17	24	24	NUM
fis-1554	251	18	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	251	20	typical	typical	ADJ
fis-1554	251	21	reported	report	VERB
fis-1554	251	22	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	251	23	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	251	24	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	251	25	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	251	26	include	include	VERB
fis-1554	251	27	1.1	1.1	NUM
fis-1554	251	28	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	251	29	1.3	1.3	NUM
fis-1554	251	30	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	251	31	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1554	251	32	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	251	33	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1554	251	34	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1554	251	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	251	36	0.7	0.7	NUM
fis-1554	251	37	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	251	38	0.8	0.8	NUM
fis-1554	251	39	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	251	40	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1554	251	41	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	251	42	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1554	251	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	251	44	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	251	45	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-1554	251	46	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	251	47	copper	copper	NOUN
fis-1554	251	48	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	251	49	copper	copper	NOUN
fis-1554	251	50	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	252	1	although	although	SCONJ
fis-1554	252	2	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-1554	252	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	252	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	252	5	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	252	6	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	252	7	harder	hard	ADJ
fis-1554	252	8	to	to	PART
fis-1554	252	9	find	find	VERB
fis-1554	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	252	11	typical	typical	ADJ
fis-1554	252	12	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	252	13	range	range	VERB
fis-1554	252	14	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	252	15	50	50	NUM
fis-1554	252	16	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	252	17	80	80	NUM
fis-1554	252	18	%	%	NOUN
fis-1554	252	19	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	252	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	252	21	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	252	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	252	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	252	24	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	252	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	252	26	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	252	27	the	the	DET
fis-1554	252	28	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	252	29	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	252	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	253	1	since	since	SCONJ
fis-1554	253	2	relative	relative	ADJ
fis-1554	253	3	motion	motion	NOUN
fis-1554	253	4	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1554	253	5	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	253	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	253	7	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	253	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	253	9	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	253	10	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	253	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	253	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	253	14	a	a	DET
fis-1554	253	15	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-1554	253	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	253	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	253	18	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	253	19	should	should	AUX
fis-1554	253	20	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	253	21	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-1554	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	254	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	254	2	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	254	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	254	4	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	254	5	serves	serve	VERB
fis-1554	254	6	to	to	PART
fis-1554	254	7	react	react	VERB
fis-1554	254	8	all	all	PRON
fis-1554	254	9	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	254	10	part	part	NOUN
fis-1554	254	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	254	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	254	13	transformed	transform	VERB
fis-1554	254	14	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	254	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	254	17	τxy	τxy	NOUN
fis-1554	254	18	’	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	255	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1554	255	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	255	3	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	255	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	255	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	255	6	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	255	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	255	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	255	9	greater	great	ADJ
fis-1554	255	10	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	255	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	255	12	transformed	transform	VERB
fis-1554	255	13	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	255	14	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	255	16	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	255	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	255	18	entire	entire	ADJ
fis-1554	255	19	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	255	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	255	21	τxy	τxy	NOUN
fis-1554	255	22	’	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	255	23	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	255	24	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	255	25	to	to	PART
fis-1554	255	26	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	255	27	acting	act	VERB
fis-1554	255	28	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	255	29	the	the	DET
fis-1554	255	30	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	255	31	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-1554	255	32	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	255	33	the	the	DET
fis-1554	255	34	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	255	35	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	255	36	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	255	37	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	255	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	255	39	τnt	τnt	NOUN
fis-1554	255	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	256	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1554	256	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	256	3	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	256	4	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	256	5	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	256	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	256	7	less	less	ADJ
fis-1554	256	8	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	256	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	256	10	transformed	transform	VERB
fis-1554	256	11	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	256	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	256	14	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	256	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	256	16	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	256	17	hand	hand	NOUN
fis-1554	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	256	19	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	256	20	τnt	τnt	NOUN
fis-1554	256	21	assumes	assume	VERB
fis-1554	256	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	256	23	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	256	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	256	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	256	26	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	256	27	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	257	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	257	3	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1554	257	4	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	257	5	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	257	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	257	7	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	257	9	σx	σx	ADP
fis-1554	257	10	’	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	257	12	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	257	13	tensile	tensile	ADJ
fis-1554	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	257	15	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	257	16	no	no	DET
fis-1554	257	17	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1554	257	18	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1554	257	19	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	257	20	opposing	oppose	VERB
fis-1554	257	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	257	22	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	257	24	no	no	DET
fis-1554	257	25	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	257	26	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	257	27	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	257	28	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	257	29	the	the	DET
fis-1554	257	30	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	257	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	257	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	257	33	both	both	DET
fis-1554	257	34	σn	σn	NOUN
fis-1554	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	257	36	τnt	τnt	NOUN
fis-1554	257	37	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	257	38	zero	zero	NUM
fis-1554	257	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	258	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fis-1554	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	258	3	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1554	258	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	258	5	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	258	6	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
fis-1554	258	7	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	258	8	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	258	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	258	10	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	258	11	σy	σy	NOUN
fis-1554	258	12	’	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	258	13	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	258	14	not	not	PART
fis-1554	258	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	258	16	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1554	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	258	18	this	this	DET
fis-1554	258	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	258	20	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	258	21	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	258	22	not	not	PART
fis-1554	258	23	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	258	24	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	258	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	258	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	258	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	258	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-1554	258	29	σt	σt	ADP
fis-1554	258	30	=	=	NOUN
fis-1554	258	31	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	258	32	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	258	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	259	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	259	2	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	259	3	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	259	4	expressed	express	VERB
fis-1554	259	5	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
fis-1554	259	6	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	259	7	eqs	eqs	PROPN
fis-1554	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	260	2	1	1	X
fis-1554	260	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	260	6	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	260	7	):	):	PUNCT
fis-1554	261	1			PROPN
fis-1554	261	2			PROPN
fis-1554	261	3			PROPN
fis-1554	261	4			INTJ
fis-1554	261	5			NUM
fis-1554	261	6			ADP
fis-1554	261	7			NUM
fis-1554	261	8			PROPN
fis-1554	262	1			NUM
fis-1554	262	2	0x	0x	NOUN
fis-1554	262	3	0x	0x	PROPN
fis-1554	262	4	if0	if0	PROPN
fis-1554	262	5	ifx	ifx	PROPN
fis-1554	262	6	n	n	CCONJ
fis-1554	262	7	'	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	8	''	''	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	9			PROPN
fis-1554	262	10			X
fis-1554	262	11			X
fis-1554	262	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	13	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	262	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	15			NUM
fis-1554	262	16			NUM
fis-1554	262	17			NUM
fis-1554	262	18			NUM
fis-1554	262	19			NUM
fis-1554	262	20			NUM
fis-1554	262	21			NUM
fis-1554	262	22			NUM
fis-1554	262	23			PROPN
fis-1554	262	24			NUM
fis-1554	262	25			NUM
fis-1554	262	26			NUM
fis-1554	262	27			PROPN
fis-1554	262	28			NUM
fis-1554	262	29			NUM
fis-1554	262	30			NUM
fis-1554	262	31			NUM
fis-1554	262	32			ADP
fis-1554	262	33			PROPN
fis-1554	262	34			PROPN
fis-1554	262	35			NUM
fis-1554	262	36			NUM
fis-1554	262	37	'	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	38	''	''	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	39	'	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	40	'	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	41	''	''	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	42	'	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	43	'	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	44	'	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	262	45	'	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	263	1	xyxxxy	xyxxxy	PROPN
fis-1554	263	2	xyxx	xyxx	PROPN
fis-1554	264	1	xy	xy	INTJ
fis-1554	264	2	xy	xy	NOUN
fis-1554	265	1	x	x	PUNCT
fis-1554	265	2	x	x	X
fis-1554	265	3	and0if	and0if	ADP
fis-1554	265	4	and0if	and0if	PROPN
fis-1554	265	5	0if0	0if0	PUNCT
fis-1554	265	6	nt	not	PART
fis-1554	265	7			X
fis-1554	266	1			X
fis-1554	266	2			NOUN
fis-1554	266	3			NOUN
fis-1554	266	4			NOUN
fis-1554	266	5			X
fis-1554	266	6			NOUN
fis-1554	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	266	8	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	266	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	266	11	macaulay	macaulay	NOUN
fis-1554	266	12	brackets	bracket	NOUN
fis-1554	266	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	266	14	eq	eq	ADP
fis-1554	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	267	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	267	2	2	2	X
fis-1554	267	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	267	4	represent	represent	VERB
fis-1554	267	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	267	6	following	follow	VERB
fis-1554	267	7	function	function	NOUN
fis-1554	267	8	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	267	9	‹x›	‹x›	PROPN
fis-1554	267	10	=	=	PRON
fis-1554	267	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	267	12	x+|x|)/2	x+|x|)/2	PROPN
fis-1554	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	268	1	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	268	2	taking	take	VERB
fis-1554	268	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	268	4	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	268	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	268	6	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	268	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	268	8	components	component	NOUN
fis-1554	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	268	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	268	11	n	n	CCONJ
fis-1554	268	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	268	13	t	t	NOUN
fis-1554	268	14	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
fis-1554	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	268	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	268	17	transforming	transform	VERB
fis-1554	268	18	them	they	PRON
fis-1554	268	19	back	back	ADV
fis-1554	268	20	into	into	ADP
fis-1554	268	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	268	22	original	original	ADJ
fis-1554	268	23	x	x	ADJ
fis-1554	268	24	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	268	25	y	y	ADJ
fis-1554	268	26	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
fis-1554	268	27	system	system	NOUN
fis-1554	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	268	29	a	a	DET
fis-1554	268	30	new	new	ADJ
fis-1554	268	31	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	268	32	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	268	33	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	268	35	τfrict	τfrict	ADJ
fis-1554	268	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	268	37	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	268	38	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	268	39	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-1554	268	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	269	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	269	2	quantity	quantity	NOUN
fis-1554	269	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
fis-1554	269	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	269	5	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-1554	269	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	269	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	269	8	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	269	9	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	269	10	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	269	11	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	269	12	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	269	13	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	269	14	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	269	15	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	269	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	269	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	269	18	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	269	19	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	269	20	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	269	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	269	22	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	269	23	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	269	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	270	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	270	3	an	an	DET
fis-1554	270	4	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	270	5	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	270	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	270	7	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	270	9	τeff	τeff	PROPN
fis-1554	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	270	11	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	270	12	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	270	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-1554	270	14	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	270	15	subtracting	subtract	VERB
fis-1554	270	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	270	17	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	270	18	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	270	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	270	20	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	270	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	270	22	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	270	23	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	270	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-1554	270	26	τeff	τeff	NOUN
fis-1554	270	27	=	=	SYM
fis-1554	270	28	τxy	τxy	NOUN
fis-1554	270	29	 	 	SPACE
fis-1554	270	30	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1554	270	31	τfrict	τfrict	ADJ
fis-1554	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	270	33	 	 	SPACE
fis-1554	271	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	271	2	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	271	3	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	271	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	271	5	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	271	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	271	7	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	271	8	then	then	ADV
fis-1554	271	9	used	use	VERB
fis-1554	271	10	to	to	PART
fis-1554	271	11	compute	compute	VERB
fis-1554	271	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	271	13	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	271	14	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	271	15	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	271	16	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	271	17	acting	act	VERB
fis-1554	271	18	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	271	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	271	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	271	21	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1554	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	272	1	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	272	2	this	this	DET
fis-1554	272	3	point	point	NOUN
fis-1554	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	272	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	272	6	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	272	7	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	272	8	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	272	9	relies	rely	VERB
fis-1554	272	10	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	272	11	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	272	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	272	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	272	14	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-1554	272	15	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	272	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	272	17	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	272	18	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	272	19	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	272	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	272	21	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	272	22	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	272	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	272	24	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	272	25	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	272	26	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	272	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	272	28	the	the	DET
fis-1554	272	29	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	272	30	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	272	31	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	272	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	273	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	273	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	273	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	273	4	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	273	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	273	6	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-1554	273	7	to	to	PART
fis-1554	273	8	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	273	9	a	a	DET
fis-1554	273	10	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1554	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	273	12	while	while	SCONJ
fis-1554	273	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	273	14	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	273	15	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	273	16	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	273	17	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	273	18	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	273	19	allowed	allow	VERB
fis-1554	273	20	to	to	PART
fis-1554	273	21	evolve	evolve	VERB
fis-1554	273	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	273	23	order	order	NOUN
fis-1554	273	24	to	to	PART
fis-1554	273	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
fis-1554	273	26	changes	change	NOUN
fis-1554	273	27	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	273	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	273	29	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	273	30	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1554	273	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	273	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	274	1	an	an	DET
fis-1554	274	2	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-1554	274	3	describing	describe	VERB
fis-1554	274	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	274	5	variation	variation	NOUN
fis-1554	274	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	274	7	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	274	8	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	274	9	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	274	10	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	274	11	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	274	12	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	274	13	follows	follow	VERB
fis-1554	274	14	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	274	15	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	274	16	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	274	17	gates	gate	VERB
fis-1554	274	18	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	274	19	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	274	21	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	274	22	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	274	23	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	274	24	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	274	26	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	274	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	274	28	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	274	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	274	30	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	274	31	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	274	32	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	274	33	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	274	34	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	274	35	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	274	36	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	274	37	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	274	38	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	274	39	-	-	PROPN
fis-1554	274	40	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	PROPN
fis-1554	274	41	37	37	NUM
fis-1554	274	42	ic	ic	NOUN
fis-1554	274	43	nomql2	nomql2	PROPN
fis-1554	275	1	c	c	PROPN
fis-1554	275	2	eff	eff	PROPN
fis-1554	275	3	k	k	PROPN
fis-1554	275	4	k	k	PROPN
fis-1554	276	1	1e1	1e1	NUM
fis-1554	276	2	4	4	NUM
fis-1554	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	276	4			PROPN
fis-1554	276	5			PROPN
fis-1554	276	6			PROPN
fis-1554	276	7			PROPN
fis-1554	276	8			PROPN
fis-1554	276	9			VERB
fis-1554	276	10			PROPN
fis-1554	276	11			NOUN
fis-1554	277	1			PROPN
fis-1554	277	2			PROPN
fis-1554	278	1			PROPN
fis-1554	278	2			NOUN
fis-1554	278	3			NOUN
fis-1554	278	4			PROPN
fis-1554	278	5			NUM
fis-1554	278	6			PRON
fis-1554	278	7			PROPN
fis-1554	278	8			PROPN
fis-1554	278	9			NOUN
fis-1554	278	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	11	3	3	NUM
fis-1554	278	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	13	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	278	14	α	α	NOUN
fis-1554	278	15	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	278	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	278	17	natural	natural	ADJ
fis-1554	278	18	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	278	19	undeformed	undeformed	ADJ
fis-1554	278	20	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	278	21	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	23	c	c	PROPN
fis-1554	278	24	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	278	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	278	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	278	27	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	278	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	29	l	l	NOUN
fis-1554	278	30	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	278	31	a	a	DET
fis-1554	278	32	material	material	ADJ
fis-1554	278	33	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
fis-1554	278	34	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	278	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	36	kq	kq	PROPN
fis-1554	278	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	38	nom	nom	PROPN
fis-1554	278	39	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	278	40	the	the	DET
fis-1554	278	41	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	278	42	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	278	43	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-1554	278	44	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	278	45	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	46	not	not	PART
fis-1554	278	47	accounting	account	VERB
fis-1554	278	48	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	278	49	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	278	50	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	278	51	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	52	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	53	kic	kic	PROPN
fis-1554	278	54	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	278	55	the	the	DET
fis-1554	278	56	material	material	ADJ
fis-1554	278	57	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	278	58	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	59	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1554	278	60	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1554	278	61	toughness	toughness	NOUN
fis-1554	278	62	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	63	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	278	64	the	the	DET
fis-1554	278	65	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	278	66	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	67	β	β	X
fis-1554	278	68	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	278	69	describes	describe	VERB
fis-1554	278	70	the	the	DET
fis-1554	278	71	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1554	278	72	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	278	73	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	278	74	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	278	75	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	278	76	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	278	77	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	278	78	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	278	79	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	279	1	although	although	SCONJ
fis-1554	279	2	eq	eq	NUM
fis-1554	279	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	280	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	280	2	3	3	X
fis-1554	280	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	280	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	280	5	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
fis-1554	280	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	280	7	nature	nature	NOUN
fis-1554	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	280	9	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	280	10	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	280	11	designed	design	VERB
fis-1554	280	12	to	to	PART
fis-1554	280	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
fis-1554	280	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	280	15	complex	complex	ADJ
fis-1554	280	16	changes	change	NOUN
fis-1554	280	17	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	280	18	occur	occur	VERB
fis-1554	280	19	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	280	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	280	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	280	22	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-1554	280	23	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	280	24	a	a	DET
fis-1554	280	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	280	26	grows	grow	VERB
fis-1554	280	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	280	28	provides	provide	VERB
fis-1554	280	29	a	a	DET
fis-1554	280	30	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-1554	280	31	means	mean	NOUN
fis-1554	280	32	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	280	33	quantifying	quantify	VERB
fis-1554	280	34	these	these	DET
fis-1554	280	35	changes	change	NOUN
fis-1554	280	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	281	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	281	2	undeformed	undeformed	ADJ
fis-1554	281	3	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	281	4	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	281	6	α	α	X
fis-1554	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	281	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	281	9	independent	independent	ADJ
fis-1554	281	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	281	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	281	12	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	281	13	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	281	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	281	15	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	281	16	either	either	CCONJ
fis-1554	281	17	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	281	18	determined	determine	VERB
fis-1554	281	19	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	281	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	281	21	measurements	measurement	NOUN
fis-1554	281	22	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	281	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
fis-1554	281	24	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	281	25	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	281	26	crystallographic	crystallographic	ADJ
fis-1554	281	27	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-1554	281	28	[	[	X
fis-1554	281	29	10	10	NUM
fis-1554	281	30	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	282	1	assuming	assume	VERB
fis-1554	282	2	a	a	DET
fis-1554	282	3	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1554	282	4	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	282	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	282	6	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	282	7	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	282	8	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	282	10	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	282	12	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	282	13	result	result	VERB
fis-1554	282	14	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	282	15	a	a	DET
fis-1554	282	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
fis-1554	282	17	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1554	282	18	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	282	19	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	282	20	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	282	21	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	282	22	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	282	23	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	283	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	283	2	reality	reality	NOUN
fis-1554	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	283	4	variations	variation	NOUN
fis-1554	283	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	283	6	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	283	7	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	283	8	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	283	9	cause	cause	VERB
fis-1554	283	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	283	11	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	283	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	283	13	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	283	14	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	283	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	283	16	change	change	VERB
fis-1554	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	283	18	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	283	19	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	283	20	affect	affect	VERB
fis-1554	283	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	283	22	load	load	NOUN
fis-1554	283	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fis-1554	283	24	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	283	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	283	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	283	27	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-1554	283	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	284	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	284	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1554	284	3	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	284	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
fis-1554	284	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	284	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	284	7	current	current	ADJ
fis-1554	284	8	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	284	9	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	284	10	a	a	DET
fis-1554	284	11	variation	variation	NOUN
fis-1554	284	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	284	13	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	284	14	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	284	15	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	284	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	284	17	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	285	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	285	2	idea	idea	NOUN
fis-1554	285	3	behind	behind	ADP
fis-1554	285	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	285	5	first	first	ADJ
fis-1554	285	6	bracketed	bracketed	ADJ
fis-1554	285	7	term	term	NOUN
fis-1554	285	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	285	9	eq	eq	ADP
fis-1554	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	286	2	3	3	X
fis-1554	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	286	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	286	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	286	6	initially	initially	ADV
fis-1554	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	286	8	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1554	286	9	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	286	10	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	286	11	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	286	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	286	13	order	order	NOUN
fis-1554	286	14	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	286	15	a	a	DET
fis-1554	286	16	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	286	17	size	size	NOUN
fis-1554	286	18	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	286	19	two	two	NUM
fis-1554	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	286	21	there	there	PRON
fis-1554	286	22	is	be	VERB
fis-1554	286	23	not	not	PART
fis-1554	286	24	much	much	ADJ
fis-1554	286	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fis-1554	286	26	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	286	27	their	their	PRON
fis-1554	286	28	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fis-1554	286	29	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	286	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	287	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	287	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	287	3	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1554	287	4	there	there	PRON
fis-1554	287	5	has	have	AUX
fis-1554	287	6	not	not	PART
fis-1554	287	7	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	287	8	a	a	DET
fis-1554	287	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fis-1554	287	10	amount	amount	NOUN
fis-1554	287	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	287	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	287	13	to	to	PART
fis-1554	287	14	encounter	encounter	VERB
fis-1554	287	15	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1554	287	16	system	system	NOUN
fis-1554	287	17	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
fis-1554	287	18	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	287	19	one	one	NUM
fis-1554	287	20	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	287	21	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	287	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	287	23	next	next	ADJ
fis-1554	287	24	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-1554	287	25	other	other	ADJ
fis-1554	287	26	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fis-1554	287	27	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
fis-1554	287	28	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	287	29	lead	lead	VERB
fis-1554	287	30	to	to	PART
fis-1554	287	31	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	287	32	meandering	meandering	NOUN
fis-1554	287	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	287	34	the	the	DET
fis-1554	287	35	development	development	NOUN
fis-1554	287	36	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	287	37	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	287	38	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	287	39	asperities	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	287	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	288	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	288	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	288	4	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	288	5	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	288	6	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	288	7	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	288	8	zero	zero	NUM
fis-1554	288	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	288	10	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	288	11	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	288	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
fis-1554	288	13	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	288	14	zero	zero	NUM
fis-1554	288	15	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	288	16	this	this	DET
fis-1554	288	17	term	term	NOUN
fis-1554	288	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	288	19	allowed	allow	VERB
fis-1554	288	20	to	to	PART
fis-1554	288	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
fis-1554	288	22	increase	increase	VERB
fis-1554	288	23	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	288	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	288	25	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	288	26	until	until	SCONJ
fis-1554	288	27	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	288	28	approaches	approach	VERB
fis-1554	288	29	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	288	30	saturated	saturate	VERB
fis-1554	288	31	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	288	32	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	288	33	a	a	DET
fis-1554	288	34	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	288	35	equal	equal	ADJ
fis-1554	288	36	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	288	37	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	288	38	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	288	39	a	a	DET
fis-1554	288	40	few	few	ADJ
fis-1554	288	41	grains	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	288	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	289	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	289	2	produces	produce	VERB
fis-1554	289	3	a	a	DET
fis-1554	289	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	289	5	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	289	6	agrees	agree	VERB
fis-1554	289	7	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	289	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	289	9	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fis-1554	289	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	289	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	289	12	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	289	13	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	289	14	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	289	15	short	short	ADJ
fis-1554	289	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	289	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	289	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	289	19	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1554	289	20	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	289	21	controlled	control	VERB
fis-1554	289	22	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	289	23	reported	report	VERB
fis-1554	289	24	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	289	25	ref	ref	NOUN
fis-1554	289	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	290	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	290	2	11	11	NUM
fis-1554	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	291	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	291	2	material	material	ADJ
fis-1554	291	3	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
fis-1554	291	4	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	291	6	l	l	NOUN
fis-1554	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	291	8	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	291	9	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	291	10	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	291	11	equal	equal	ADJ
fis-1554	291	12	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	291	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	291	14	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	291	15	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	291	16	size	size	NOUN
fis-1554	291	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	291	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	291	19	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	291	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	291	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	291	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	292	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
fis-1554	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	292	3	long	long	ADJ
fis-1554	292	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	292	5	may	may	AUX
fis-1554	292	6	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	292	7	experience	experience	VERB
fis-1554	292	8	a	a	DET
fis-1554	292	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-1554	292	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	292	11	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	292	12	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	292	13	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	292	14	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	292	15	changes	change	NOUN
fis-1554	292	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	292	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	292	18	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	292	19	asperities	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	293	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
fis-1554	293	2	short	short	ADJ
fis-1554	293	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	293	5	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	293	7	these	these	DET
fis-1554	293	8	changes	change	NOUN
fis-1554	293	9	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	293	10	brought	bring	VERB
fis-1554	293	11	about	about	ADP
fis-1554	293	12	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	293	13	a	a	DET
fis-1554	293	14	result	result	NOUN
fis-1554	293	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	293	16	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	293	17	destruction	destruction	NOUN
fis-1554	293	18	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	293	19	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	293	20	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1554	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	293	22	fretting	fret	VERB
fis-1554	293	23	along	along	ADP
fis-1554	293	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	293	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	293	26	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-1554	293	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	294	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fis-1554	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	294	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	294	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	294	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	294	6	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	294	7	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	294	8	more	more	ADV
fis-1554	294	9	prone	prone	ADJ
fis-1554	294	10	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	294	11	a	a	DET
fis-1554	294	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-1554	294	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	294	14	long	long	ADJ
fis-1554	294	15	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	294	16	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	294	17	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	294	19	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	294	20	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	294	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	294	22	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-1554	294	23	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	294	24	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fis-1554	294	25	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-1554	294	26	debris	debris	NOUN
fis-1554	294	27	layers	layer	NOUN
fis-1554	294	28	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	294	29	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	294	30	faces	face	NOUN
fis-1554	294	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	295	1	since	since	SCONJ
fis-1554	295	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	295	3	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	295	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	295	5	these	these	DET
fis-1554	295	6	processes	process	NOUN
fis-1554	295	7	generally	generally	ADV
fis-1554	295	8	increase	increase	VERB
fis-1554	295	9	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	295	10	an	an	DET
fis-1554	295	11	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	295	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	295	13	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	295	14	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	295	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-1554	295	16	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	295	17	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	295	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	295	20	second	second	ADJ
fis-1554	295	21	bracketed	bracketed	ADJ
fis-1554	295	22	term	term	NOUN
fis-1554	295	23	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	295	24	eq	eq	ADP
fis-1554	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	296	2	3	3	X
fis-1554	296	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	296	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
fis-1554	296	5	changes	change	NOUN
fis-1554	296	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	296	7	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	296	8	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	296	9	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	296	10	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fis-1554	296	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	296	12	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	296	13	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	296	14	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	296	15	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	296	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	296	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1554	296	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	296	19	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	296	20	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	296	21	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	296	22	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1554	296	23	toughness	toughness	NOUN
fis-1554	296	24	increases	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	297	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	297	2	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-1554	297	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fis-1554	297	4	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	297	5	chosen	choose	VERB
fis-1554	297	6	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	297	7	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	297	8	trends	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	297	9	reported	report	VERB
fis-1554	297	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	297	11	ref	ref	NOUN
fis-1554	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	298	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	298	2	25	25	NUM
fis-1554	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	299	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	299	2	application	application	NOUN
fis-1554	299	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	299	4	this	this	DET
fis-1554	299	5	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	299	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	299	7	fairly	fairly	ADV
fis-1554	299	8	straight	straight	ADJ
fis-1554	299	9	forward	forward	ADV
fis-1554	299	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	299	11	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1554	299	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	299	13	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	299	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	299	15	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1554	299	16	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	299	17	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	299	18	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	299	20	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1554	299	21	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	299	22	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	299	23	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	299	24	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	299	25	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	299	26	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	299	27	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1554	299	28	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	299	29	nonzero	nonzero	NOUN
fis-1554	299	30	mean	mean	VERB
fis-1554	299	31	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
fis-1554	299	32	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	299	33	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	299	34	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	299	35	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	299	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	299	37	exist	exist	VERB
fis-1554	299	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	300	1	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1554	300	2	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	300	3	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	300	4	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	300	5	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	300	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	300	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	300	8	state	state	NOUN
fis-1554	300	9	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	300	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	300	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	300	12	location	location	NOUN
fis-1554	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	300	14	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	300	15	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	300	16	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fis-1554	300	17	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	300	18	any	any	DET
fis-1554	300	19	type	type	NOUN
fis-1554	300	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	300	21	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	300	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	300	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	300	24	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	300	25	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	300	26	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	300	27	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	300	28	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
fis-1554	300	29	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	300	30	both	both	CCONJ
fis-1554	300	31	the	the	DET
fis-1554	300	32	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	300	33	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	300	34	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	300	35	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	300	36	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	300	37	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	300	38	components	component	NOUN
fis-1554	300	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	301	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	301	2	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-1554	301	3	mohr	mohr	PROPN
fis-1554	301	4	’s	’s	PART
fis-1554	301	5	circle	circle	NOUN
fis-1554	301	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	301	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
fis-1554	301	8	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	301	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	301	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	301	11	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	301	12	correctly	correctly	ADV
fis-1554	301	13	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	301	14	a	a	DET
fis-1554	301	15	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fis-1554	301	16	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	301	17	increase	increase	VERB
fis-1554	301	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	301	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	301	20	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	301	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	301	22	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	301	23	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	301	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	301	25	presence	presence	NOUN
fis-1554	301	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	301	27	an	an	DET
fis-1554	301	28	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	301	29	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	301	30	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	301	31	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	301	32	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	301	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	301	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-1554	301	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	302	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	302	2	situations	situation	NOUN
fis-1554	302	3	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	302	4	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	302	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	302	6	not	not	PART
fis-1554	302	7	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	302	8	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1554	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	302	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	302	11	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	302	12	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	302	13	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	302	14	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	302	15	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	302	16	both	both	CCONJ
fis-1554	302	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	302	18	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-1554	302	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	302	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	302	21	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	302	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	302	23	a	a	DET
fis-1554	302	24	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1554	302	25	to	to	PART
fis-1554	302	26	compute	compute	VERB
fis-1554	302	27	the	the	DET
fis-1554	302	28	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	302	29	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	302	30	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	302	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	303	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	303	3	care	care	NOUN
fis-1554	303	4	should	should	AUX
fis-1554	303	5	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	303	6	taken	take	VERB
fis-1554	303	7	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1554	303	8	determining	determine	VERB
fis-1554	303	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	303	10	sign	sign	NOUN
fis-1554	303	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	303	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	303	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	303	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fis-1554	303	15	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	303	16	to	to	PART
fis-1554	303	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
fis-1554	303	18	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	303	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	303	20	transformed	transform	VERB
fis-1554	303	21	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	303	23	σx	σx	NOUN
fis-1554	303	24	’	'	PUNCT
fis-1554	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	303	26	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	303	27	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
fis-1554	303	28	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	303	29	the	the	DET
fis-1554	303	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fis-1554	303	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	303	32	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-1554	303	33	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	303	34	related	relate	VERB
fis-1554	303	35	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	303	36	the	the	DET
fis-1554	303	37	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	303	38	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	303	39	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1554	303	40	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	303	41	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	303	42	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	303	43	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	303	44	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	303	45	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	303	46	each	each	DET
fis-1554	303	47	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	303	48	state	state	NOUN
fis-1554	303	49	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	303	50	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	304	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
fis-1554	304	2	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	304	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	304	4	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	304	5	egardless	egardless	NOUN
fis-1554	304	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	304	7	how	how	SCONJ
fis-1554	304	8	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	304	9	a	a	DET
fis-1554	304	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	304	11	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
fis-1554	304	12	agrees	agree	VERB
fis-1554	304	13	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	304	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	304	15	observations	observation	NOUN
fis-1554	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	304	17	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	304	18	real	real	ADJ
fis-1554	304	19	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	304	20	comes	come	VERB
fis-1554	304	21	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	304	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	304	23	ability	ability	NOUN
fis-1554	304	24	to	to	PART
fis-1554	304	25	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	304	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	304	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	304	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	304	29	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	304	30	a	a	DET
fis-1554	304	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fis-1554	304	32	manner	manner	NOUN
fis-1554	304	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	305	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	305	2	following	follow	VERB
fis-1554	305	3	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	305	4	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	305	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fis-1554	305	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	305	7	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	305	8	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	305	9	’s	’s	PART
fis-1554	305	10	ability	ability	NOUN
fis-1554	305	11	to	to	PART
fis-1554	305	12	do	do	AUX
fis-1554	305	13	so	so	ADV
fis-1554	305	14	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	305	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fis-1554	305	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	305	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	305	18	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	305	19	presented	present	VERB
fis-1554	305	20	earlier	early	ADV
fis-1554	305	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	306	1	correlations	correlation	NOUN
fis-1554	306	2	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	306	3	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	306	4	made	make	VERB
fis-1554	306	5	concerning	concern	VERB
fis-1554	306	6	both	both	CCONJ
fis-1554	306	7	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	306	8	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	306	10	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	306	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	306	12	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	307	1	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	307	2	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	307	3	time	time	NOUN
fis-1554	307	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
fis-1554	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	307	6	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	307	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	307	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	307	10	presented	present	VERB
fis-1554	307	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	307	12	this	this	DET
fis-1554	307	13	section	section	NOUN
fis-1554	307	14	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	307	15	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	307	16	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	307	17	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	307	18	situations	situation	NOUN
fis-1554	307	19	involving	involve	VERB
fis-1554	307	20	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	307	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	307	22	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1554	307	23	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	307	24	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	307	25	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	307	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	308	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	308	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fis-1554	308	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	308	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	308	5	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	308	6	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1554	308	7	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	308	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	308	9	situations	situation	NOUN
fis-1554	308	10	involving	involve	VERB
fis-1554	308	11	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	308	12	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	308	13	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	308	14	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	308	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	308	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	308	17	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	308	18	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	308	19	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	308	20	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	308	21	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-1554	308	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	308	23	a	a	DET
fis-1554	308	24	future	future	ADJ
fis-1554	308	25	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	309	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	309	2	first	first	ADJ
fis-1554	309	3	step	step	NOUN
fis-1554	309	4	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	309	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fis-1554	309	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	309	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	309	8	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	309	9	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	309	10	to	to	PART
fis-1554	309	11	gather	gather	VERB
fis-1554	309	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	309	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fis-1554	309	14	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	309	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	309	16	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	309	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	309	18	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	309	19	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	310	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	310	2	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	310	3	undeformed	undeformed	ADJ
fis-1554	310	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	310	5	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	310	6	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	310	7	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	310	8	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	310	9	measured	measure	VERB
fis-1554	310	10	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	310	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	310	12	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	310	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	310	14	replicas	replica	NOUN
fis-1554	310	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	310	16	several	several	ADJ
fis-1554	310	17	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	310	18	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1554	310	19	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	310	20	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	310	22	2c	2c	NUM
fis-1554	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	310	24	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	310	25	less	less	ADJ
fis-1554	310	26	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	310	27	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	310	28	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	310	29	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	310	30	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
fis-1554	310	31	measured	measured	ADJ
fis-1554	310	32	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	310	33	ranged	range	VERB
fis-1554	310	34	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	310	35	16	16	NUM
fis-1554	310	36	°	°	NOUN
fis-1554	310	37	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	310	38	60	60	NUM
fis-1554	310	39	°	°	NOUN
fis-1554	310	40	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	310	41	an	an	DET
fis-1554	310	42	average	average	NOUN
fis-1554	310	43	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	310	44	36	36	NUM
fis-1554	310	45	°	°	NUM
fis-1554	310	46	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	310	47	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-1554	310	48	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fis-1554	310	49	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	310	50	14	14	NUM
fis-1554	310	51	°	°	NOUN
fis-1554	310	52	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	311	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	311	2	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	311	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	311	4	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-1554	311	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	311	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	311	7	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	311	8	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	311	9	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fis-1554	311	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	311	11	could	could	AUX
fis-1554	311	12	not	not	PART
fis-1554	311	13	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	311	14	found	find	VERB
fis-1554	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	311	16	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	311	17	instead	instead	ADV
fis-1554	311	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
fis-1554	311	19	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	311	20	being	be	AUX
fis-1554	311	21	0.67	0.67	NUM
fis-1554	311	22	times	time	NOUN
fis-1554	311	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	311	24	average	average	NOUN
fis-1554	311	25	reported	report	VERB
fis-1554	311	26	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	311	27	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	311	28	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	311	29	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1554	311	30	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	311	31	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1554	311	32	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1554	311	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	311	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-1554	311	35	0.67(1.2	0.67(1.2	NOUN
fis-1554	311	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	311	37	r	r	NOUN
fis-1554	311	38	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	311	39	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	311	40	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	311	41	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	311	42	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	311	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	311	44	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	311	45	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	311	46	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	311	47	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	311	48	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	311	49	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	311	50	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	311	51	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	311	52	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	311	53	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	311	54	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	311	55	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	311	56	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	311	57	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	311	58	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	311	59	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	311	60	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	311	61	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	311	62	-	-	PROPN
fis-1554	311	63	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	311	64	38	38	NUM
fis-1554	311	65	=	=	SYM
fis-1554	311	66	0.8	0.8	NUM
fis-1554	311	67	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	312	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	312	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	312	4	β	β	X
fis-1554	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	312	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	312	7	eq	eq	ADP
fis-1554	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	312	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	312	10	3	3	NUM
fis-1554	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	312	13	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	312	14	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-1554	312	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	312	16	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	312	17	4	4	NUM
fis-1554	312	18	loosely	loosely	ADV
fis-1554	312	19	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	312	20	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	312	21	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	312	23	trends	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	312	24	reported	report	VERB
fis-1554	312	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	312	26	ref	ref	NOUN
fis-1554	312	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	313	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	313	2	24	24	NUM
fis-1554	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	314	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	314	2	predicts	predict	VERB
fis-1554	314	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	314	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	314	5	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	314	6	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	314	7	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	314	8	to	to	PART
fis-1554	314	9	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	314	10	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	314	11	interference	interference	NOUN
fis-1554	314	12	disappears	disappear	VERB
fis-1554	314	13	after	after	SCONJ
fis-1554	314	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	314	15	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	314	16	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	314	17	exceeds	exceed	VERB
fis-1554	314	18	one	one	NUM
fis-1554	314	19	quarter	quarter	NOUN
fis-1554	314	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	314	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	314	22	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	314	23	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	314	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	314	25	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	314	26	’s	’s	PART
fis-1554	314	27	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	314	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	314	29	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1554	314	30	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-1554	314	31	toughness	toughness	NOUN
fis-1554	314	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	315	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	315	2	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	315	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	315	4	latter	latter	ADJ
fis-1554	315	5	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	315	6	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	315	7	to	to	PART
fis-1554	315	8	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	315	9	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	315	10	mpa(m	mpa(m	NOUN
fis-1554	315	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	316	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	316	2	26	26	NUM
fis-1554	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	316	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	316	5	an	an	DET
fis-1554	316	6	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	316	7	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	316	8	size	size	NOUN
fis-1554	316	9	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	316	10	0.075	0.075	NUM
fis-1554	316	11	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1554	316	12	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	316	13	used	use	VERB
fis-1554	316	14	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	316	15	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	316	16	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	316	17	reported	report	VERB
fis-1554	316	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	316	19	ref	ref	NOUN
fis-1554	316	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	317	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	317	2	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	317	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	317	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	317	5	2024	2024	NUM
fis-1554	317	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	317	7	t3	t3	NOUN
fis-1554	317	8	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1554	317	9	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-1554	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	318	1	to	to	PART
fis-1554	318	2	compute	compute	VERB
fis-1554	318	3	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	318	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	318	5	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	318	6	sif	sif	ADJ
fis-1554	318	7	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	318	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	318	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fis-1554	318	11	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	318	12	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	318	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	318	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1554	318	15	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	318	16	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	318	17	to	to	PART
fis-1554	318	18	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	318	19	a	a	DET
fis-1554	318	20	semi	semi	ADJ
fis-1554	318	21	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	318	22	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
fis-1554	318	23	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	318	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	318	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	318	26	a	a	DET
fis-1554	318	27	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1554	318	28	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-1554	318	29	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-1554	318	30	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	318	31	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	318	32	a	a	DET
fis-1554	318	33	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1554	318	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fis-1554	318	35	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1554	318	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	318	37	a	a	NOUN
fis-1554	318	38	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	318	39	c	c	NOUN
fis-1554	318	40	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	318	41	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	318	42	0.5	0.5	NUM
fis-1554	318	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	319	1	this	this	DET
fis-1554	319	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fis-1554	319	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1554	319	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
fis-1554	319	5	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	319	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	319	7	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	319	8	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	319	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	319	10	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	319	11	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	319	12	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	319	13	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	319	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	319	15	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	319	16	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	319	17	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	319	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
fis-1554	319	19	equal	equal	ADJ
fis-1554	319	20	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	319	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	319	22	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	319	23	iii	iii	PROPN
fis-1554	319	24	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	319	25	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	319	26	the	the	DET
fis-1554	319	27	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	319	28	’s	’s	PART
fis-1554	319	29	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	319	30	depth	depth	NOUN
fis-1554	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	319	32	a	a	PRON
fis-1554	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	319	34	[	[	X
fis-1554	319	35	28	28	NUM
fis-1554	319	36	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	319	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	320	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	320	3	an	an	DET
fis-1554	320	4	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fis-1554	320	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	320	6	growing	grow	VERB
fis-1554	320	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	320	8	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	320	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	320	10	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	320	11	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	320	12	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	320	13	expected	expect	VERB
fis-1554	320	14	to	to	PART
fis-1554	320	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
fis-1554	320	16	this	this	DET
fis-1554	320	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fis-1554	320	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1554	320	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
fis-1554	320	20	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	320	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	320	22	life	life	NOUN
fis-1554	320	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	321	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	321	2	agrees	agree	VERB
fis-1554	321	3	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	321	4	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	321	5	the	the	DET
fis-1554	321	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	321	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	321	8	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-1554	321	9	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	321	10	presented	present	VERB
fis-1554	321	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	321	12	ref	ref	NOUN
fis-1554	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	322	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	322	2	29	29	NUM
fis-1554	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	322	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	322	5	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	322	6	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	322	7	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	322	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	322	9	inconel	inconel	NOUN
fis-1554	322	10	718	718	NUM
fis-1554	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	323	1	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	323	2	this	this	DET
fis-1554	323	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fis-1554	323	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1554	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	323	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	323	7	do	do	AUX
fis-1554	323	8	not	not	PART
fis-1554	323	9	become	become	VERB
fis-1554	323	10	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	323	11	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-1554	323	12	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	323	13	any	any	PRON
fis-1554	323	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	323	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	323	16	lefm	lefm	PROPN
fis-1554	323	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fis-1554	323	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	323	19	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	323	20	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	323	21	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	323	22	this	this	DET
fis-1554	323	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	324	1	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fis-1554	324	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1554	324	3	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	324	4	functions	function	NOUN
fis-1554	324	5	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	324	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-1554	324	7	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	324	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	324	9	fitting	fitting	NOUN
fis-1554	324	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	324	11	linear	linear	PROPN
fis-1554	324	12	fea	fea	PROPN
fis-1554	324	13	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	324	15	derived	derive	VERB
fis-1554	324	16	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	324	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	324	18	xfem	xfem	PROPN
fis-1554	324	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	324	20	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-1554	324	21	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	324	22	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
fis-1554	324	23	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	324	24	cae	cae	NOUN
fis-1554	324	25	6.11	6.11	NUM
fis-1554	324	26	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	324	27	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	324	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	324	29	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	324	30	several	several	ADJ
fis-1554	324	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	324	32	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	324	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	325	1	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	325	2	all	all	PRON
fis-1554	325	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	325	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	325	5	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	325	6	inputs	input	NOUN
fis-1554	325	7	known	know	VERB
fis-1554	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	325	9	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fis-1554	325	10	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	325	11	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	325	12	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	325	13	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	325	14	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	325	15	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	325	16	carried	carry	VERB
fis-1554	325	17	out	out	ADP
fis-1554	325	18	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	325	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	325	20	previously	previously	ADV
fis-1554	325	21	described	describe	VERB
fis-1554	325	22	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fis-1554	325	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	326	1	since	since	SCONJ
fis-1554	326	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	326	3	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	326	4	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	326	5	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	326	6	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	326	7	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1554	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	326	9	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	326	10	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	326	11	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	326	12	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	326	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-1554	326	14	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	326	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	326	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	326	17	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	326	18	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	326	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	326	20	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	326	21	doubled	double	VERB
fis-1554	326	22	to	to	PART
fis-1554	326	23	obtain	obtain	VERB
fis-1554	326	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	326	25	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	326	26	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	326	27	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	326	28	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	326	29	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	326	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	327	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	328	1	7	7	NUM
fis-1554	328	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-1554	328	3	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	328	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	328	5	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	328	6	versus	versus	ADP
fis-1554	328	7	both	both	CCONJ
fis-1554	328	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	328	9	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	328	10	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	328	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	328	12	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	328	13	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	328	14	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	328	15	sifs	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	328	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-1554	328	17	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	328	18	all	all	DET
fis-1554	328	19	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	328	20	lefm	lefm	PROPN
fis-1554	328	21	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fis-1554	328	22	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	328	23	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	328	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	328	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	328	26	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	328	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	329	1	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	329	2	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	329	3	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	329	4	computed	compute	VERB
fis-1554	329	5	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	329	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	329	7	three	three	NUM
fis-1554	329	8	point	point	NOUN
fis-1554	329	9	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
fis-1554	329	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-1554	329	11	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-1554	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	330	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	330	2	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	330	3	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	330	4	seen	see	VERB
fis-1554	330	5	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	330	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	330	7	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1554	330	8	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	330	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	330	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	330	11	predicts	predict	VERB
fis-1554	330	12	a	a	DET
fis-1554	330	13	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1554	330	14	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	330	15	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	330	16	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-1554	330	17	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	330	18	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	330	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	330	20	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	330	21	sif	sif	ADJ
fis-1554	330	22	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	330	23	while	while	SCONJ
fis-1554	330	24	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	330	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	330	26	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	330	27	time	time	NOUN
fis-1554	330	28	improving	improve	VERB
fis-1554	330	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fis-1554	330	30	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	330	31	the	the	DET
fis-1554	330	32	various	various	ADJ
fis-1554	330	33	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	330	34	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	330	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	331	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	331	2	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	331	3	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	331	4	decreases	decrease	NOUN
fis-1554	331	5	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	331	6	around	around	ADP
fis-1554	331	7	a	a	DET
fis-1554	331	8	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	331	9	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	331	10	3	3	NUM
fis-1554	331	11	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	331	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	331	13	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1554	331	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	331	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	331	16	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	331	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	331	18	begin	begin	VERB
fis-1554	331	19	to	to	PART
fis-1554	331	20	merge	merge	VERB
fis-1554	331	21	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	331	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	331	23	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	331	24	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	331	25	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	331	26	around	around	ADV
fis-1554	331	27	10	10	NUM
fis-1554	331	28	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	331	29	7	7	NUM
fis-1554	331	30	m	m	NOUN
fis-1554	331	31	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	331	32	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1554	331	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	332	1	reductions	reduction	NOUN
fis-1554	332	2	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	332	3	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	332	4	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	332	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	332	6	a	a	DET
fis-1554	332	7	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1554	332	8	order	order	NOUN
fis-1554	332	9	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	332	10	measured	measure	VERB
fis-1554	332	11	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	332	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	332	13	refs	ref	NOUN
fis-1554	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	333	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	333	2	20	20	NUM
fis-1554	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	333	4	30	30	NUM
fis-1554	333	5	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	334	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1554	334	2	7	7	NUM
fis-1554	334	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	334	4	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	334	5	measured	measure	VERB
fis-1554	334	6	lefm	lefm	NOUN
fis-1554	334	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fis-1554	334	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	334	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	334	10	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	334	11	vs.	vs.	ADP
fis-1554	334	12	nominal	nominal	ADJ
fis-1554	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	334	14	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	334	15	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	334	16	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	334	17	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	334	18	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	334	19	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	334	20	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	334	21	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1554	334	22	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	334	23	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	335	1	another	another	DET
fis-1554	335	2	application	application	NOUN
fis-1554	335	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	335	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	335	5	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	335	6	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	335	7	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	335	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	335	9	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1554	335	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
fis-1554	335	11	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1554	335	12	not	not	PART
fis-1554	335	13	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	335	14	branching	branching	NOUN
fis-1554	335	15	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	335	16	occur	occur	VERB
fis-1554	335	17	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	335	18	a	a	DET
fis-1554	335	19	given	give	VERB
fis-1554	335	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	335	21	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	336	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	336	2	order	order	NOUN
fis-1554	336	3	to	to	PART
fis-1554	336	4	do	do	AUX
fis-1554	336	5	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	336	7	the	the	DET
fis-1554	336	8	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	336	9	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	336	10	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	336	11	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	336	12	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	336	13	must	must	AUX
fis-1554	336	14	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	336	15	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1554	336	16	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	336	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	336	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	336	19	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	336	20	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1554	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	337	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	337	2	this	this	DET
fis-1554	337	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	337	5	a	a	DET
fis-1554	337	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	337	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	337	8	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	337	9	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1554	337	10	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	337	11	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	337	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	337	13	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	337	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-1554	337	15	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	337	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	337	17	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-1554	337	18	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	337	19	location	location	NOUN
fis-1554	337	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	337	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	337	22	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	337	23	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1554	337	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	337	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	337	26	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	337	27	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	337	28	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	337	29	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	337	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	338	1	since	since	SCONJ
fis-1554	338	2	reliable	reliable	ADJ
fis-1554	338	3	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	338	4	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	338	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	338	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	338	7	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
fis-1554	338	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	338	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	338	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	338	11	absence	absence	NOUN
fis-1554	338	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	338	13	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	338	14	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	338	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	338	16	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	338	17	not	not	PART
fis-1554	338	18	readily	readily	ADV
fis-1554	338	19	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	338	20	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	338	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	338	22	tested	test	VERB
fis-1554	338	23	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	338	25	an	an	DET
fis-1554	338	26	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-1554	338	27	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	338	28	formulation	formulation	NOUN
fis-1554	338	29	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	338	30	used	use	VERB
fis-1554	338	31	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	338	32	the	the	DET
fis-1554	338	33	basis	basis	NOUN
fis-1554	338	34	to	to	PART
fis-1554	338	35	compare	compare	VERB
fis-1554	338	36	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	338	37	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	338	38	potential	potential	NOUN
fis-1554	338	39	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	338	40	each	each	DET
fis-1554	338	41	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	338	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	339	1	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-1554	339	2	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	339	3	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	339	4	computed	compute	VERB
fis-1554	339	5	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	339	6	eq	eq	ADP
fis-1554	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	2	4	4	NUM
fis-1554	340	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	5	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	340	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	340	7	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	340	8	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	340	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	340	10	summation	summation	NOUN
fis-1554	340	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	340	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fis-1554	340	13	release	release	NOUN
fis-1554	340	14	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	340	15	due	due	ADJ
fis-1554	340	16	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	340	17	each	each	DET
fis-1554	340	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	340	19	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1554	340	20	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	340	21	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	22	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	340	23	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	340	24	gates	gate	VERB
fis-1554	340	25	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	340	26	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	340	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	28	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	340	29	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	340	30	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	340	31	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	340	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	33	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	340	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	35	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	340	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	37	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	340	38	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	340	39	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	340	40	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	41	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	340	42	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	340	43	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	340	44	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	340	45	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	340	46	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	340	47	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	340	48	39	39	NUM
fis-1554	340	49	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	340	50	iii	iii	NUM
fis-1554	340	51	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	340	52	ii	ii	NUM
fis-1554	340	53	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	340	54	iq	iq	NOUN
fis-1554	340	55	k1kkk	k1kkk	NOUN
fis-1554	340	56			PROPN
fis-1554	340	57	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	341	2			NUM
fis-1554	341	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	341	4	4	4	NUM
fis-1554	341	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	341	6	according	accord	VERB
fis-1554	341	7	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	341	8	this	this	DET
fis-1554	341	9	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-1554	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	341	11	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	341	12	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	341	14	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	341	15	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	341	16	sifs	sifs	PROPN
fis-1554	341	17	have	have	VERB
fis-1554	341	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	341	19	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	341	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fis-1554	341	21	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	341	22	the	the	DET
fis-1554	341	23	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-1554	341	24	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	341	25	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	342	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1554	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	342	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	342	4	this	this	DET
fis-1554	342	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	342	7	whichever	whichever	PRON
fis-1554	342	8	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	342	9	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	342	10	produced	produce	VERB
fis-1554	342	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	342	12	highest	high	ADJ
fis-1554	342	13	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	342	14	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	342	15	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	342	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	342	17	preferred	prefer	VERB
fis-1554	342	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	342	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	342	20	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	342	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	343	1	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	343	2	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	343	3	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	343	4	values	value	NOUN
fis-1554	343	5	were	be	AUX
fis-1554	343	6	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	343	7	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	343	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	343	9	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	343	10	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	343	11	component	component	NOUN
fis-1554	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	343	13	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	343	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-1554	343	15	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	343	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	343	17	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	343	18	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	343	19	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	343	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	343	21	acting	act	VERB
fis-1554	343	22	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	343	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	343	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	343	25	principal	principal	ADJ
fis-1554	343	26	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	343	27	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	343	28	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	343	29	the	the	DET
fis-1554	343	30	location	location	NOUN
fis-1554	343	31	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	343	32	the	the	DET
fis-1554	343	33	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	343	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	344	1	to	to	PART
fis-1554	344	2	account	account	VERB
fis-1554	344	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	344	4	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-1554	344	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	344	6	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	344	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	344	8	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	344	9	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	344	10	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	344	11	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	344	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
fis-1554	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	344	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	344	15	overall	overall	ADJ
fis-1554	344	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	344	17	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	344	18	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	344	19	projected	project	VERB
fis-1554	344	20	onto	onto	ADP
fis-1554	344	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	344	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	344	23	principal	principal	ADJ
fis-1554	344	24	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	344	25	prior	prior	ADV
fis-1554	344	26	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	344	27	calculating	calculate	VERB
fis-1554	344	28	the	the	DET
fis-1554	344	29	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	344	30	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	344	31	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	344	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	345	1	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	345	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	345	3	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	345	4	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-1554	345	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	345	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	345	7	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	345	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	345	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1554	345	10	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	345	11	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	345	12	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	345	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	345	14	calculation	calculation	NOUN
fis-1554	345	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	345	16	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	345	17	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	345	19	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1554	345	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	345	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	345	22	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	345	23	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-1554	345	24	to	to	PART
fis-1554	345	25	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	345	26	closed	close	VERB
fis-1554	345	27	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	345	28	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-1554	345	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	346	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	346	2	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	346	3	i	i	NOUN
fis-1554	346	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1554	346	5	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	346	6	function	function	NOUN
fis-1554	346	7	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	346	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-1554	346	9	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	346	10	the	the	DET
fis-1554	346	11	same	same	ADJ
fis-1554	346	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	346	13	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1554	346	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	346	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
fis-1554	346	16	described	describe	VERB
fis-1554	346	17	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	346	18	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	346	19	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	346	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	347	1	although	although	SCONJ
fis-1554	347	2	there	there	PRON
fis-1554	347	3	is	be	VERB
fis-1554	347	4	likely	likely	ADJ
fis-1554	347	5	some	some	DET
fis-1554	347	6	degree	degree	NOUN
fis-1554	347	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	347	8	error	error	NOUN
fis-1554	347	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	347	10	these	these	DET
fis-1554	347	11	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fis-1554	347	12	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	347	13	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	347	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	347	15	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1554	347	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	347	17	profile	profile	NOUN
fis-1554	347	18	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	347	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	347	20	projected	project	VERB
fis-1554	347	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	347	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	347	23	an	an	DET
fis-1554	347	24	ideal	ideal	ADJ
fis-1554	347	25	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	347	26	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	347	27	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	347	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	347	29	this	this	DET
fis-1554	347	30	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	347	31	has	have	AUX
fis-1554	347	32	not	not	PART
fis-1554	347	33	yet	yet	ADV
fis-1554	347	34	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	347	35	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-1554	347	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	348	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	349	1	8	8	NUM
fis-1554	349	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-1554	349	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	349	4	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	349	5	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	349	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	349	7	four	four	NUM
fis-1554	349	8	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	349	9	lefm	lefm	NOUN
fis-1554	349	10	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fis-1554	349	11	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	349	12	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	349	13	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	349	14	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1554	349	15	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	349	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	349	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	349	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	349	19	program	program	NOUN
fis-1554	349	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	350	1	each	each	DET
fis-1554	350	2	plot	plot	NOUN
fis-1554	350	3	shows	show	VERB
fis-1554	350	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	350	5	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	350	6	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	350	7	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	350	8	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	350	9	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	350	11	computed	compute	VERB
fis-1554	350	12	using	use	VERB
fis-1554	350	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	350	14	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	350	15	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	350	17	along	along	ADP
fis-1554	350	18	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	350	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	350	20	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	350	21	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	350	22	potential	potential	VERB
fis-1554	350	23	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	350	24	range	range	NOUN
fis-1554	350	25	versus	versus	ADP
fis-1554	350	26	half	half	ADJ
fis-1554	350	27	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	350	28	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	350	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	351	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	351	2	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	351	3	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	351	4	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	351	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	351	6	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	351	7	plotted	plot	VERB
fis-1554	351	8	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	351	9	reference	reference	NOUN
fis-1554	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	352	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	352	2	vertical	vertical	ADJ
fis-1554	352	3	dotted	dotted	ADJ
fis-1554	352	4	lines	line	NOUN
fis-1554	352	5	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	352	6	each	each	DET
fis-1554	352	7	plot	plot	NOUN
fis-1554	352	8	enclose	enclose	VERB
fis-1554	352	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	352	10	regions	region	NOUN
fis-1554	352	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	352	12	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	352	13	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	352	14	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	352	15	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	352	16	growth	growth	VERB
fis-1554	352	17	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	352	18	each	each	DET
fis-1554	352	19	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	352	20	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	352	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	352	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	352	23	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	352	24	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	352	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	352	26	regions	region	NOUN
fis-1554	352	27	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	352	28	highlighted	highlight	VERB
fis-1554	352	29	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	352	30	red	red	PROPN
fis-1554	352	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	353	1	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	353	2	studying	study	VERB
fis-1554	353	3	this	this	DET
fis-1554	353	4	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1554	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	353	6	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	353	7	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	353	8	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	353	9	seen	see	VERB
fis-1554	353	10	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	353	11	this	this	DET
fis-1554	353	12	type	type	NOUN
fis-1554	353	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	353	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	353	15	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	353	16	able	able	ADJ
fis-1554	353	17	to	to	PART
fis-1554	353	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
fis-1554	353	19	the	the	DET
fis-1554	353	20	trend	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	353	21	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	353	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	353	23	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	354	1	3	3	NUM
fis-1554	354	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	354	3	an	an	DET
fis-1554	354	4	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	354	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	354	6	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-1554	354	7	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	354	8	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	354	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	354	10	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	354	11	before	before	ADP
fis-1554	354	12	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	354	13	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	354	14	increasing	increase	VERB
fis-1554	354	15	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	354	16	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	355	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fis-1554	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	355	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	355	4	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	355	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	355	6	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	355	7	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	355	8	this	this	DET
fis-1554	355	9	transition	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	355	10	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	355	11	within	within	ADP
fis-1554	355	12	a	a	DET
fis-1554	355	13	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	355	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	355	15	2.5	2.5	NUM
fis-1554	355	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	355	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	355	18	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	355	19	measured	measure	VERB
fis-1554	355	20	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	355	21	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	355	22	all	all	DET
fis-1554	355	23	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	355	24	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1554	355	25	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1554	355	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	356	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1554	356	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	356	3	also	also	ADV
fis-1554	356	4	worth	worth	ADJ
fis-1554	356	5	noting	note	VERB
fis-1554	356	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	356	7	a	a	DET
fis-1554	356	8	further	further	ADJ
fis-1554	356	9	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	356	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	356	11	applied	applied	ADJ
fis-1554	356	12	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	356	13	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	356	14	have	have	AUX
fis-1554	356	15	resulted	result	VERB
fis-1554	356	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	356	17	the	the	DET
fis-1554	356	18	correct	correct	ADJ
fis-1554	356	19	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1554	356	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	356	21	a	a	DET
fis-1554	356	22	non	non	ADJ
fis-1554	356	23	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	356	24	branching	branching	ADJ
fis-1554	356	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	356	26	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	356	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	356	28	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	356	29	a	a	DET
fis-1554	356	30	transition	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	356	31	back	back	ADV
fis-1554	356	32	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	356	33	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	356	34	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	356	35	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	356	36	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	356	37	after	after	ADP
fis-1554	356	38	a	a	DET
fis-1554	356	39	period	period	NOUN
fis-1554	356	40	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	356	41	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	356	42	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	356	43	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	356	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	356	45	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	356	46	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	356	47	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	356	48	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	356	49	experiments	experiment	NOUN
fis-1554	356	50	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	356	51	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	356	52	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	356	53	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	356	54	the	the	DET
fis-1554	356	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	356	56	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	357	1	although	although	SCONJ
fis-1554	357	2	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	357	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	357	4	latter	latter	ADJ
fis-1554	357	5	case	case	NOUN
fis-1554	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	357	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fis-1554	357	8	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	357	9	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	357	10	vary	vary	VERB
fis-1554	357	11	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	357	12	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	357	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	357	14	potential	potential	NOUN
fis-1554	357	15	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	357	16	a	a	DET
fis-1554	357	17	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	357	18	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	357	19	branch	branch	NOUN
fis-1554	357	20	to	to	PART
fis-1554	357	21	cause	cause	VERB
fis-1554	357	22	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1554	357	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
fis-1554	357	24	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	357	25	the	the	DET
fis-1554	357	26	idealized	idealize	VERB
fis-1554	357	27	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	357	28	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	357	29	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	357	30	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-1554	357	31	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	357	32	the	the	DET
fis-1554	357	33	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	357	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	358	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	359	1	9	9	NUM
fis-1554	359	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-1554	359	3	a	a	DET
fis-1554	359	4	fairly	fairly	ADV
fis-1554	359	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
fis-1554	359	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fis-1554	359	7	between	between	ADP
fis-1554	359	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	359	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	359	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	359	11	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	359	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	359	13	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	359	14	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	359	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	359	16	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	359	17	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	359	18	represented	represent	VERB
fis-1554	359	19	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	359	20	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1554	359	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	360	1	8(a	8(a	NUM
fis-1554	360	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	360	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	360	4	8(c	8(c	NUM
fis-1554	360	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-1554	361	2	8	8	NUM
fis-1554	361	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	4	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	361	5	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	361	6	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	361	7	sif	sif	PROPN
fis-1554	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	9	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	361	10	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	361	11	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	361	12	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	361	15	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	361	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	361	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	361	18	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	361	19	vs.	vs.	ADP
fis-1554	361	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	361	21	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	361	22	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	361	23	fully	fully	ADV
fis-1554	361	24	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	25	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1554	361	26	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	361	27	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	361	28	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	361	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	361	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	31	a	a	PRON
fis-1554	361	32	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	33	140	140	NUM
fis-1554	361	34	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	361	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	37	b	b	X
fis-1554	361	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	39	150	150	NUM
fis-1554	361	40	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	361	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	42	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	43	c	c	X
fis-1554	361	44	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	45	168	168	NUM
fis-1554	361	46	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	361	47	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	48	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	361	49	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	50	d	d	X
fis-1554	361	51	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	361	52	188	188	NUM
fis-1554	361	53	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	361	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	362	1	all	all	DET
fis-1554	362	2	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	362	3	represent	represent	VERB
fis-1554	362	4	lefm	lefm	PROPN
fis-1554	362	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fis-1554	362	6	regions	region	NOUN
fis-1554	362	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	362	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	362	9	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	363	1	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	364	1	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	364	2	mode	mode	VERB
fis-1554	364	3	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	364	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	364	5	b)(a	b)(a	PROPN
fis-1554	364	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	364	7	τa	τa	VERB
fis-1554	365	1	=	=	SYM
fis-1554	365	2	140	140	NUM
fis-1554	365	3	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	365	4	τa	τa	NOUN
fis-1554	365	5	=	=	SYM
fis-1554	365	6	150	150	NUM
fis-1554	365	7	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	365	8	τa	τa	NOUN
fis-1554	365	9	=	=	SYM
fis-1554	365	10	168	168	NUM
fis-1554	365	11	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	365	12	τa	τa	NOUN
fis-1554	365	13	=	=	SYM
fis-1554	365	14	188	188	NUM
fis-1554	365	15	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1554	365	16	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	366	1	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	366	2	mode	mode	VERB
fis-1554	366	3	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	5	c	c	NOUN
fis-1554	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	8	d	d	X
fis-1554	366	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	10	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	366	11	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	366	12	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	366	13	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	366	14	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	16	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	366	17	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	366	18	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	366	19	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	366	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	21	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	366	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	23	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	366	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	25	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	366	26	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	366	27	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	366	28	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	29	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	366	30	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	31	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	366	32	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	366	33	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	366	34	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	366	35	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	366	36	40	40	NUM
fis-1554	366	37	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1554	366	38	9	9	NUM
fis-1554	366	39	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	366	40	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	366	41	vs.	vs.	ADP
fis-1554	366	42	predicted	predict	VERB
fis-1554	366	43	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	366	44	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	366	45	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	366	46	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	366	47	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1554	366	48	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	366	49	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	366	50	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1554	366	51	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	366	52	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	366	53	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	366	54	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	366	55	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	366	56	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	367	1	these	these	DET
fis-1554	367	2	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-1554	367	3	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	367	4	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	367	5	promising	promise	VERB
fis-1554	367	6	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1554	367	7	they	they	PRON
fis-1554	367	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
fis-1554	367	9	the	the	DET
fis-1554	367	10	ability	ability	NOUN
fis-1554	367	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	367	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	367	13	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	367	14	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	367	15	to	to	PART
fis-1554	367	16	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1554	367	17	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	367	18	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	367	19	trends	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	367	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	367	21	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	367	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	367	23	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	367	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	367	25	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	367	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	368	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1554	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	368	3	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1554	368	4	this	this	DET
fis-1554	368	5	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	368	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	368	7	new	new	ADJ
fis-1554	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	368	9	further	further	ADJ
fis-1554	368	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
fis-1554	368	11	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	368	12	needed	need	VERB
fis-1554	368	13	to	to	PART
fis-1554	368	14	determine	determine	VERB
fis-1554	368	15	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	368	16	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fis-1554	368	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	368	18	general	general	ADJ
fis-1554	368	19	applicability	applicability	NOUN
fis-1554	368	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	369	1	future	future	ADJ
fis-1554	369	2	application	application	NOUN
fis-1554	369	3	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	369	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	369	5	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	369	6	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	369	7	static	static	ADJ
fis-1554	369	8	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	369	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	369	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	369	11	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	369	12	phase	phase	NOUN
fis-1554	369	13	axialtorsion	axialtorsion	NOUN
fis-1554	369	14	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1554	369	15	presented	present	VERB
fis-1554	369	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	369	17	this	this	DET
fis-1554	369	18	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	369	19	will	will	AUX
fis-1554	369	20	provide	provide	VERB
fis-1554	369	21	a	a	DET
fis-1554	369	22	means	mean	NOUN
fis-1554	369	23	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	369	24	some	some	PRON
fis-1554	369	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	369	26	this	this	DET
fis-1554	369	27	verification	verification	NOUN
fis-1554	369	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	369	29	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1554	369	30	additional	additional	ADJ
fis-1554	369	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	369	32	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	369	33	different	different	ADJ
fis-1554	369	34	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1554	369	35	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	369	36	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	369	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	369	38	would	would	AUX
fis-1554	369	39	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	369	40	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fis-1554	369	41	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	369	42	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	369	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	370	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	370	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-1554	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	370	4	a	a	DET
fis-1554	370	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
fis-1554	370	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	370	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	370	8	the	the	DET
fis-1554	370	9	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
fis-1554	370	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	370	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	370	12	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	370	13	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	370	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	370	15	various	various	ADJ
fis-1554	370	16	input	input	NOUN
fis-1554	370	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1554	370	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
fis-1554	370	19	a	a	DET
fis-1554	370	20	fairly	fairly	ADV
fis-1554	370	21	strong	strong	ADJ
fis-1554	370	22	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fis-1554	370	23	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	370	24	the	the	DET
fis-1554	370	25	β	β	NOUN
fis-1554	370	26	value	value	NOUN
fis-1554	370	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	370	28	a	a	DET
fis-1554	370	29	more	more	ADV
fis-1554	370	30	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fis-1554	370	31	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fis-1554	370	32	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	370	33	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
fis-1554	370	34	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	370	35	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	370	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	370	37	asperity	asperity	NOUN
fis-1554	370	38	angle	angle	NOUN
fis-1554	370	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	370	40	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	370	41	a	a	DET
fis-1554	370	42	smaller	small	ADJ
fis-1554	370	43	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	370	44	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	370	45	the	the	DET
fis-1554	370	46	average	average	ADJ
fis-1554	370	47	grain	grain	NOUN
fis-1554	370	48	size	size	NOUN
fis-1554	370	49	only	only	ADV
fis-1554	370	50	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	370	51	shorter	short	ADJ
fis-1554	370	52	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	370	53	lengths	length	NOUN
fis-1554	370	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	371	1	a	a	DET
fis-1554	371	2	more	more	ADV
fis-1554	371	3	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	371	4	depth	depth	NOUN
fis-1554	371	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
fis-1554	371	6	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	371	7	should	should	AUX
fis-1554	371	8	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	371	9	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	371	10	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	371	11	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	371	12	to	to	PART
fis-1554	371	13	help	help	AUX
fis-1554	371	14	quantify	quantify	VERB
fis-1554	371	15	these	these	DET
fis-1554	371	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	372	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fis-1554	372	2	espite	espite	VERB
fis-1554	372	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	372	4	significance	significance	NOUN
fis-1554	372	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	372	6	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	372	7	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	372	8	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	372	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	372	10	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	372	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	372	13	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	372	14	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	372	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1554	372	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	372	17	practical	practical	ADJ
fis-1554	372	18	applications	application	NOUN
fis-1554	372	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	372	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-1554	372	21	little	little	ADJ
fis-1554	372	22	research	research	NOUN
fis-1554	372	23	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	372	24	available	available	ADJ
fis-1554	372	25	regarding	regard	VERB
fis-1554	372	26	these	these	DET
fis-1554	372	27	topics	topic	NOUN
fis-1554	372	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	373	1	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	373	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	373	3	studies	study	NOUN
fis-1554	373	4	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	373	5	have	have	AUX
fis-1554	373	6	been	be	AUX
fis-1554	373	7	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	373	9	few	few	ADJ
fis-1554	373	10	provide	provide	VERB
fis-1554	373	11	a	a	DET
fis-1554	373	12	means	means	NOUN
fis-1554	373	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	373	14	quantifying	quantify	VERB
fis-1554	373	15	such	such	ADJ
fis-1554	373	16	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	373	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	373	18	even	even	ADV
fis-1554	373	19	fewer	few	ADJ
fis-1554	373	20	consider	consider	VERB
fis-1554	373	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	373	22	natural	natural	ADJ
fis-1554	373	23	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1554	373	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	373	25	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	373	26	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	373	27	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	373	28	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	373	29	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	373	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	374	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	374	2	current	current	ADJ
fis-1554	374	3	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	374	4	was	be	AUX
fis-1554	374	5	aimed	aim	VERB
fis-1554	374	6	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	374	7	trying	try	VERB
fis-1554	374	8	to	to	PART
fis-1554	374	9	fill	fill	VERB
fis-1554	374	10	some	some	PRON
fis-1554	374	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	374	12	the	the	DET
fis-1554	374	13	research	research	NOUN
fis-1554	374	14	voids	voids	NOUN
fis-1554	374	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	374	16	these	these	DET
fis-1554	374	17	areas	area	NOUN
fis-1554	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	375	1	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	375	2	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	375	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	375	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1554	375	5	results	result	NOUN
fis-1554	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	375	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	375	8	presented	present	VERB
fis-1554	375	9	herein	herein	NOUN
fis-1554	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	375	11	the	the	DET
fis-1554	375	12	following	follow	VERB
fis-1554	375	13	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fis-1554	375	14	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	375	15	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	375	16	drawn	draw	VERB
fis-1554	375	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	375	18	1	1	X
fis-1554	375	19	.	.	NOUN
fis-1554	375	20	microcrack	microcrack	NOUN
fis-1554	375	21	networks	network	NOUN
fis-1554	375	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	375	23	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
fis-1554	375	24	do	do	AUX
fis-1554	375	25	not	not	PART
fis-1554	375	26	appear	appear	VERB
fis-1554	375	27	to	to	PART
fis-1554	375	28	have	have	VERB
fis-1554	375	29	an	an	DET
fis-1554	375	30	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	375	31	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	375	32	the	the	DET
fis-1554	375	33	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	375	34	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	375	35	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	375	36	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	375	37	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	375	38	the	the	DET
fis-1554	375	39	smooth	smooth	ADJ
fis-1554	375	40	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	375	41	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	375	42	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1554	375	43	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1554	375	44	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	375	45	this	this	DET
fis-1554	375	46	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	375	47	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	375	48	regardless	regardless	ADV
fis-1554	375	49	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	375	50	the	the	DET
fis-1554	375	51	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	375	52	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	375	53	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	375	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	376	1	2	2	X
fis-1554	376	2	.	.	X
fis-1554	376	3	the	the	DET
fis-1554	376	4	preferred	prefer	VERB
fis-1554	376	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	376	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	376	7	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	376	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	376	9	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	376	10	to	to	PART
fis-1554	376	11	have	have	VERB
fis-1554	376	12	a	a	DET
fis-1554	376	13	dependence	dependence	NOUN
fis-1554	376	14	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	376	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	376	16	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	376	17	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	376	18	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	376	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fis-1554	376	20	as	as	ADV
fis-1554	376	21	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	376	22	as	as	ADP
fis-1554	376	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	376	24	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	376	25	normal	normal	ADJ
fis-1554	376	26	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	376	27	the	the	DET
fis-1554	376	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	376	29	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	376	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	377	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	377	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
fis-1554	377	3	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	377	4	fiction	fiction	NOUN
fis-1554	377	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	377	6	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	377	7	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1554	377	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	377	9	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	377	10	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	377	11	play	play	VERB
fis-1554	377	12	a	a	DET
fis-1554	377	13	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1554	377	14	role	role	NOUN
fis-1554	377	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	377	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	377	17	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	377	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	377	19	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	377	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	377	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	377	22	process	process	NOUN
fis-1554	377	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	378	1	3	3	X
fis-1554	378	2	.	.	X
fis-1554	378	3	an	an	DET
fis-1554	378	4	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	378	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	378	6	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-1554	378	7	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	378	8	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	378	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	378	10	length	length	NOUN
fis-1554	378	11	before	before	SCONJ
fis-1554	378	12	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	378	13	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	378	14	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	378	15	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	378	16	an	an	DET
fis-1554	378	17	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	378	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	378	19	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	378	20	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	378	21	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	378	22	level	level	NOUN
fis-1554	378	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	379	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1554	379	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
fis-1554	379	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1554	379	4	the	the	DET
fis-1554	379	5	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	379	6	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	379	7	driving	driving	NOUN
fis-1554	379	8	force	force	NOUN
fis-1554	379	9	increases	increase	NOUN
fis-1554	379	10	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	379	11	a	a	DET
fis-1554	379	12	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1554	379	13	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1554	379	14	than	than	ADP
fis-1554	379	15	the	the	DET
fis-1554	379	16	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	379	17	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	379	18	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	379	19	to	to	PART
fis-1554	379	20	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	379	21	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	379	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	379	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	379	24	which	which	PRON
fis-1554	379	25	eventually	eventually	ADV
fis-1554	379	26	leads	lead	VERB
fis-1554	379	27	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	379	28	a	a	DET
fis-1554	379	29	non	non	ADJ
fis-1554	379	30	-	-	ADJ
fis-1554	379	31	branching	branch	VERB
fis-1554	379	32	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	379	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	380	1	4	4	X
fis-1554	380	2	.	.	X
fis-1554	380	3	a	a	DET
fis-1554	380	4	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-1554	380	5	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	380	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	380	7	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1554	380	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	380	9	an	an	DET
fis-1554	380	10	attempt	attempt	NOUN
fis-1554	380	11	to	to	PART
fis-1554	380	12	quantify	quantify	VERB
fis-1554	380	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	380	14	complex	complex	ADJ
fis-1554	380	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1554	380	16	involved	involve	VERB
fis-1554	380	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	380	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	380	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	380	20	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
fis-1554	380	21	due	due	ADP
fis-1554	380	22	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	380	23	friction	friction	NOUN
fis-1554	380	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	380	25	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1554	380	26	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1554	380	27	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	380	28	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	380	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	381	1	the	the	DET
fis-1554	381	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	381	3	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	381	4	based	base	VERB
fis-1554	381	5	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	381	6	the	the	DET
fis-1554	381	7	idea	idea	NOUN
fis-1554	381	8	that	that	PRON
fis-1554	381	9	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	381	10	face	face	NOUN
fis-1554	381	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	381	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
fis-1554	381	13	the	the	DET
fis-1554	381	14	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1554	381	15	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	381	16	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	381	17	sif	sif	NOUN
fis-1554	381	18	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	381	19	allowing	allow	VERB
fis-1554	381	20	a	a	DET
fis-1554	381	21	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-1554	381	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	381	23	the	the	DET
fis-1554	381	24	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1554	381	25	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1554	381	26	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	381	27	to	to	PART
fis-1554	381	28	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	381	29	transferred	transfer	VERB
fis-1554	381	30	through	through	ADP
fis-1554	381	31	a	a	DET
fis-1554	381	32	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	381	33	interface	interface	NOUN
fis-1554	381	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	382	1	resulting	result	VERB
fis-1554	382	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	382	3	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	382	4	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-1554	382	5	are	be	AUX
fis-1554	382	6	shown	show	VERB
fis-1554	382	7	to	to	PART
fis-1554	382	8	agree	agree	VERB
fis-1554	382	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-1554	382	10	well	well	ADV
fis-1554	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	382	12	both	both	CCONJ
fis-1554	382	13	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
fis-1554	382	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	382	15	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
fis-1554	382	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	382	17	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	382	18	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1554	382	19	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1554	382	20	trends	trend	NOUN
fis-1554	382	21	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	382	22	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	382	23	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	382	24	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	382	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	383	1	although	although	SCONJ
fis-1554	383	2	the	the	DET
fis-1554	383	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	383	4	shows	show	VERB
fis-1554	383	5	promise	promise	NOUN
fis-1554	383	6	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	383	7	application	application	NOUN
fis-1554	383	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	383	9	more	more	ADV
fis-1554	383	10	complex	complex	ADJ
fis-1554	383	11	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	383	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1554	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	383	14	more	more	ADJ
fis-1554	383	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1554	383	16	is	be	AUX
fis-1554	383	17	needed	need	VERB
fis-1554	383	18	for	for	SCONJ
fis-1554	383	19	such	such	ADJ
fis-1554	383	20	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1554	383	21	to	to	PART
fis-1554	383	22	verify	verify	VERB
fis-1554	383	23	its	its	PRON
fis-1554	383	24	robustness	robustness	NOUN
fis-1554	383	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	1	references	reference	NOUN
fis-1554	384	2	[	[	X
fis-1554	384	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	384	4	]	]	X
fis-1554	384	5	carpinteri	carpinteri	NOUN
fis-1554	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	7	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1554	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	9	pook	pook	PROPN
fis-1554	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	11	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1554	384	12	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1554	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	14	susmel	susmel	PROPN
fis-1554	384	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	16	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1554	384	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	18	vantadori	vantadori	PROPN
fis-1554	384	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	20	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-1554	384	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	22	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	384	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	384	24	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	384	25	2012	2012	NUM
fis-1554	384	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	384	27	int	int	NOUN
fis-1554	384	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	385	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	385	2	fatigue	fatigue	PROPN
fis-1554	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	385	4	58	58	NUM
fis-1554	385	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	385	6	2014	2014	NUM
fis-1554	385	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	385	8	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	386	2	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	386	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1554	386	4	fatemi	fatemi	PROPN
fis-1554	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1554	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	8	gates	gate	NOUN
fis-1554	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	10	n.	n.	PROPN
fis-1554	386	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1554	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	13	socie	socie	PROPN
fis-1554	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	15	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1554	386	16	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1554	386	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	18	phan	phan	PROPN
fis-1554	386	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	20	n.	n.	NOUN
fis-1554	386	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	22	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	386	23	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	386	24	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	386	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-1554	386	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	386	27	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-1554	386	28	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1554	386	29	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	386	30	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	386	31	a	a	DET
fis-1554	386	32	circular	circular	ADJ
fis-1554	386	33	hole	hole	NOUN
fis-1554	386	34	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	386	35	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	386	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	386	37	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	386	38	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	386	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	386	40	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	386	41	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	386	42	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	386	43	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	387	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1554	387	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	387	4	123	123	NUM
fis-1554	387	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	387	6	2014	2014	NUM
fis-1554	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	387	8	137–147	137–147	NUM
fis-1554	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	388	1	d	d	PROPN
fis-1554	388	2	n.r	n.r	PROPN
fis-1554	388	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	388	4	gates	gates	PROPN
fis-1554	388	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-1554	388	6	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1554	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	388	8	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1554	388	9	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1554	388	10	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1554	388	11	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1554	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	388	13	34	34	NUM
fis-1554	388	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	388	15	2015	2015	NUM
fis-1554	388	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	388	17	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	388	18	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	388	19	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	388	20	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1554	388	21	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1554	388	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	388	23	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1554	388	24	/	/	SYM
fis-1554	388	25	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1554	388	26	-	-	PROPN
fis-1554	388	27	esis.34.03	esis.34.03	ADJ
fis-1554	388	28	41	41	NUM
fis-1554	389	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	389	2	3	3	NUM
fis-1554	389	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	389	4	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
fis-1554	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	389	6	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1554	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	389	8	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	389	9	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	389	10	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	389	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	389	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	389	13	notched	notch	VERB
fis-1554	389	14	components	component	NOUN
fis-1554	389	15	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	389	16	combined	combine	VERB
fis-1554	389	17	torsional	torsional	ADJ
fis-1554	389	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	389	19	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	389	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	389	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	389	22	procedia	procedia	PROPN
fis-1554	389	23	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	389	24	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	389	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	389	26	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	389	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	389	28	2010	2010	NUM
fis-1554	389	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	389	30	27–46	27–46	NUM
fis-1554	389	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	390	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	390	2	4	4	NUM
fis-1554	390	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	390	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fis-1554	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	390	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1554	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	390	8	fatemi	fatemi	PROPN
fis-1554	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	390	10	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1554	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	390	12	short	short	ADJ
fis-1554	390	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	390	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	390	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	390	16	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-1554	390	17	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	390	18	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	390	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	390	20	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	390	21	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	390	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	390	23	int	int	NOUN
fis-1554	390	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	391	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	391	2	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	391	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	392	1	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	392	2	165	165	NUM
fis-1554	392	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	392	4	2010	2010	NUM
fis-1554	392	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	392	6	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	392	7	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1554	392	8	19	19	NUM
fis-1554	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	393	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	393	2	5	5	NUM
fis-1554	393	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	393	4	qian	qian	PROPN
fis-1554	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	393	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	393	8	fatemi	fatemi	PROPN
fis-1554	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	393	10	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1554	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	393	12	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	393	13	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	393	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	393	15	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	393	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	393	17	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	393	18	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	393	19	i	i	PROPN
fis-1554	393	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	393	21	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	393	22	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	393	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	393	24	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	393	25	fract	fract	NOUN
fis-1554	393	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	394	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	394	3	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-1554	394	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	394	5	struct	struct	NOUN
fis-1554	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	394	8	19:1	19:1	NUM
fis-1554	394	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	394	10	1996	1996	NUM
fis-1554	394	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	394	12	1277–1284	1277–1284	NUM
fis-1554	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	395	2	6	6	NUM
fis-1554	395	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1554	395	4	socie	socie	NOUN
fis-1554	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1554	395	7	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1554	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	9	marquis	marquis	PROPN
fis-1554	395	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	11	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-1554	395	12	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-1554	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	14	multiaxial	multiaxial	ADJ
fis-1554	395	15	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	17	society	society	NOUN
fis-1554	395	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	395	19	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fis-1554	395	20	engineers	engineer	NOUN
fis-1554	395	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	22	inc	inc	PROPN
fis-1554	395	23	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	395	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	25	warrendale	warrendale	NOUN
fis-1554	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	27	pa	pa	PROPN
fis-1554	395	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	29	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	30	2000	2000	NUM
fis-1554	395	31	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	395	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	396	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	396	2	7	7	X
fis-1554	396	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	396	4	murakami	murakami	NOUN
fis-1554	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	396	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-1554	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	396	8	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
fis-1554	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	396	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1554	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	396	12	kusumoto	kusumoto	PROPN
fis-1554	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	396	14	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1554	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	396	16	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1554	396	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	396	18	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	396	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	396	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	396	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	396	22	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	396	23	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	396	24	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	396	25	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	396	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	396	27	iii	iii	NUM
fis-1554	396	28	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	396	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	396	30	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	396	31	fract	fract	NOUN
fis-1554	396	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	397	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	397	3	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-1554	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	397	5	struct	struct	NOUN
fis-1554	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	397	8	26	26	NUM
fis-1554	397	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	397	10	2003	2003	NUM
fis-1554	397	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	398	1	523–531	523–531	NUM
fis-1554	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	399	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	399	2	8	8	NUM
fis-1554	399	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	399	4	doquet	doquet	NOUN
fis-1554	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	399	6	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-1554	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	399	8	bertolino	bertolino	PROPN
fis-1554	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	399	10	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-1554	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	399	12	local	local	ADJ
fis-1554	399	13	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1554	399	14	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	399	15	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	399	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	399	17	bifurcation	bifurcation	NOUN
fis-1554	399	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	399	19	int	int	NOUN
fis-1554	399	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	400	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	400	2	fatigue	fatigue	PROPN
fis-1554	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	400	4	30	30	NUM
fis-1554	400	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	400	6	2008	2008	NUM
fis-1554	400	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	400	8	942–950	942–950	NUM
fis-1554	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	401	2	9	9	NUM
fis-1554	401	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	401	4	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
fis-1554	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	6	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1554	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	8	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	401	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	401	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	401	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	401	12	multiaxial	multiaxial	ADJ
fis-1554	401	13	notch	notch	NOUN
fis-1554	401	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fis-1554	401	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	401	18	the	the	DET
fis-1554	401	19	4th	4th	ADJ
fis-1554	401	20	international	international	ADJ
fis-1554	401	21	conference	conference	NOUN
fis-1554	401	22	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	401	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	401	24	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	401	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	26	cp	cp	PROPN
fis-1554	401	27	2012	2012	NUM
fis-1554	401	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	30	gaeta	gaeta	PROPN
fis-1554	401	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	32	italy	italy	PROPN
fis-1554	401	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	35	2012	2012	NUM
fis-1554	401	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	401	37	31–45	31–45	NUM
fis-1554	401	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	402	2	10	10	NUM
fis-1554	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	4	pokluda	pokluda	NOUN
fis-1554	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	8	pippan	pippan	PROPN
fis-1554	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	10	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1554	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	12	vojtek	vojtek	NOUN
fis-1554	402	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	14	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-1554	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	16	hohenwarter	hohenwarter	PROPN
fis-1554	402	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	18	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1554	402	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	20	near	near	ADP
fis-1554	402	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1554	402	23	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-1554	402	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	402	25	shear	shear	ADJ
fis-1554	402	26	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	27	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	402	28	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	402	29	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	402	30	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	402	31	metallic	metallic	ADJ
fis-1554	402	32	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1554	402	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	402	34	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	402	35	fract	fract	NOUN
fis-1554	402	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	403	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	403	3	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-1554	403	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	403	5	struct	struct	NOUN
fis-1554	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	403	8	37	37	NUM
fis-1554	403	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	403	10	2014	2014	NUM
fis-1554	403	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	403	12	232–254	232–254	NUM
fis-1554	403	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	404	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	404	2	11	11	NUM
fis-1554	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	404	4	tschegg	tschegg	NOUN
fis-1554	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	404	6	e.	e.	PROPN
fis-1554	404	7	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1554	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	404	9	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	404	10	iii	iii	PROPN
fis-1554	404	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	404	12	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	405	1	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	405	2	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	405	3	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	405	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	405	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-1554	405	6	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	405	7	torsion	torsion	NOUN
fis-1554	405	8	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	405	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	405	11	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-1554	405	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	406	1	sci	sci	PROPN
fis-1554	406	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	407	1	18	18	NUM
fis-1554	407	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	407	3	1983	1983	NUM
fis-1554	407	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	407	5	1604–1614	1604–1614	NUM
fis-1554	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	408	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	408	2	12	12	NUM
fis-1554	408	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1554	408	4	shamsaei	shamsaei	PROPN
fis-1554	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	408	6	n.	n.	NOUN
fis-1554	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	408	8	fatemi	fatemi	PROPN
fis-1554	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	408	10	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1554	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	408	12	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	408	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	408	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	408	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	408	16	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	408	17	multiaxial	multiaxial	ADJ
fis-1554	408	18	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	408	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	408	20	int	int	NOUN
fis-1554	408	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	409	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	409	2	fatigue	fatigue	PROPN
fis-1554	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	409	4	58	58	NUM
fis-1554	409	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	409	6	2014	2014	NUM
fis-1554	409	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	409	8	126–135	126–135	NUM
fis-1554	409	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	410	2	13	13	NUM
fis-1554	410	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1554	410	4	marco	marco	PROPN
fis-1554	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	6	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-1554	410	7	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-1554	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	9	starkey	starkey	PROPN
fis-1554	410	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	11	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1554	410	12	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1554	410	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	14	a	a	DET
fis-1554	410	15	concept	concept	NOUN
fis-1554	410	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	410	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	410	18	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-1554	410	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	20	trans	trans	PROPN
fis-1554	410	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	22	asme	asme	PROPN
fis-1554	410	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	24	76	76	NUM
fis-1554	410	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	26	1954	1954	NUM
fis-1554	410	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	410	28	627–632	627–632	NUM
fis-1554	410	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	411	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	411	2	14	14	NUM
fis-1554	411	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	411	4	qian	qian	PROPN
fis-1554	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	411	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	411	8	fatemi	fatemi	PROPN
fis-1554	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	411	10	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1554	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	411	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	411	13	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	411	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	411	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	411	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	411	17	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	411	18	a	a	DET
fis-1554	411	19	literature	literature	NOUN
fis-1554	411	20	survey	survey	NOUN
fis-1554	411	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	411	22	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	411	23	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	411	24	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	411	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	412	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1554	412	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	412	4	55	55	NUM
fis-1554	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	412	6	1996	1996	NUM
fis-1554	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	413	1	969–990	969–990	NUM
fis-1554	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	414	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	414	2	15	15	NUM
fis-1554	414	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	414	4	erdogan	erdogan	X
fis-1554	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	414	6	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1554	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	414	8	sih	sih	PROPN
fis-1554	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	414	10	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-1554	414	11	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1554	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	414	13	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	414	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	414	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	414	16	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1554	414	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	414	18	plates	plate	NOUN
fis-1554	414	19	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	414	20	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1554	414	21	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	414	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	414	23	transverse	transverse	NOUN
fis-1554	414	24	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-1554	414	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	414	26	asme	asme	PROPN
fis-1554	414	27	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	414	28	basic	basic	PROPN
fis-1554	414	29	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	414	30	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	414	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	414	32	85	85	NUM
fis-1554	414	33	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	414	34	1963	1963	NUM
fis-1554	414	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	415	1	519–525	519–525	NUM
fis-1554	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	416	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	416	2	16	16	NUM
fis-1554	416	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	416	4	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
fis-1554	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	416	6	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1554	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	416	8	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	416	9	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	416	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	416	11	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	416	12	a	a	DET
fis-1554	416	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	416	14	inclined	incline	VERB
fis-1554	416	15	to	to	ADP
fis-1554	416	16	the	the	DET
fis-1554	416	17	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1554	416	18	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	416	19	axis	axis	NOUN
fis-1554	416	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	416	21	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	416	22	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	416	23	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	416	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	417	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1554	417	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	417	4	6	6	NUM
fis-1554	417	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	417	6	1974	1974	NUM
fis-1554	417	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	417	8	493–507	493–507	NUM
fis-1554	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	418	2	17	17	NUM
fis-1554	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	4	murakami	murakami	NOUN
fis-1554	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-1554	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	8	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
fis-1554	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1554	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	12	torsional	torsional	ADJ
fis-1554	418	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	418	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	418	15	a	a	DET
fis-1554	418	16	medium	medium	ADJ
fis-1554	418	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fis-1554	418	18	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1554	418	19	containing	contain	VERB
fis-1554	418	20	an	an	DET
fis-1554	418	21	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-1554	418	22	small	small	ADJ
fis-1554	418	23	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	418	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	418	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
fis-1554	418	26	by	by	ADP
fis-1554	418	27	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-1554	418	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	29	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-1554	418	30	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	418	31	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	32	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	418	33	branching	branching	NOUN
fis-1554	418	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	35	non	non	ADJ
fis-1554	418	36	-	-	NOUN
fis-1554	418	37	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	418	38	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	418	39	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	418	40	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-1554	418	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	418	42	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	418	43	fract	fract	NOUN
fis-1554	418	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	419	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	419	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	419	3	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-1554	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	419	5	struct	struct	NOUN
fis-1554	419	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	419	8	21	21	NUM
fis-1554	419	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	419	10	1998	1998	NUM
fis-1554	419	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	419	12	1473–1484	1473–1484	NUM
fis-1554	419	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	420	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	420	2	18	18	NUM
fis-1554	420	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	420	4	makabe	makabe	NOUN
fis-1554	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	420	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1554	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	420	8	socie	socie	PROPN
fis-1554	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	420	10	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1554	420	11	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1554	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	420	13	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	420	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	420	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1554	420	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	420	17	precracked	precracke	VERB
fis-1554	420	18	torsional	torsional	ADJ
fis-1554	420	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	420	20	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	420	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	420	22	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	420	23	fract	fract	NOUN
fis-1554	420	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	421	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	421	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	421	3	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-1554	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	421	5	struct	struct	NOUN
fis-1554	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	421	8	24	24	NUM
fis-1554	421	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	421	10	2001	2001	NUM
fis-1554	421	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	422	1	607–615	607–615	NUM
fis-1554	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	423	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	423	2	19	19	NUM
fis-1554	423	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	423	4	tong	tong	PROPN
fis-1554	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	423	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	423	8	yates	yates	PROPN
fis-1554	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	423	10	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1554	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	423	12	brown	brown	PROPN
fis-1554	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	423	14	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-1554	423	15	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1554	423	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	423	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	423	18	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	423	19	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	423	20	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-1554	423	21	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	423	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	423	23	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	423	24	part	part	NOUN
fis-1554	423	25	i	i	NOUN
fis-1554	423	26	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	423	27	theory	theory	NOUN
fis-1554	423	28	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	423	29	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-1554	423	30	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	423	31	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	423	32	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	423	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	423	34	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	423	35	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	423	36	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	423	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	424	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1554	424	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	424	4	52:4	52:4	NUM
fis-1554	424	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	424	6	1995	1995	NUM
fis-1554	424	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	425	1	599–611	599–611	NUM
fis-1554	425	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	426	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	426	2	20	20	NUM
fis-1554	426	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	426	4	tong	tong	PROPN
fis-1554	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	426	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	426	8	yates	yates	PROPN
fis-1554	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	426	10	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1554	426	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	426	12	brown	brown	PROPN
fis-1554	426	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	426	14	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-1554	426	15	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1554	426	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	426	17	a	a	DET
fis-1554	426	18	model	model	NOUN
fis-1554	426	19	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	426	20	sliding	slide	VERB
fis-1554	426	21	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	426	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	426	23	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1554	426	24	part	part	PROPN
fis-1554	426	25	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	426	26	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	426	27	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-1554	426	28	mode	mode	NOUN
fis-1554	426	29	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	426	30	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	426	31	ii	ii	NOUN
fis-1554	426	32	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	426	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	426	34	application	application	NOUN
fis-1554	426	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	426	36	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	426	37	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	426	38	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	426	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	427	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1554	427	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	427	4	52:4	52:4	NUM
fis-1554	427	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	427	6	1995	1995	NUM
fis-1554	427	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	427	8	613–623	613–623	NUM
fis-1554	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	428	2	21	21	NUM
fis-1554	428	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	428	4	künkler	künkler	PROPN
fis-1554	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	6	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-1554	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	8	düber	düber	NOUN
fis-1554	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	10	o.	o.	NOUN
fis-1554	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	12	köster	köster	NOUN
fis-1554	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	14	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1554	428	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	16	krupp	krupp	PROPN
fis-1554	428	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	18	u.	u.	PROPN
fis-1554	428	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	20	fritzen	fritzen	PROPN
fis-1554	428	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	22	c.-p	c.-p	PROPN
fis-1554	428	23	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	428	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	25	christ	christ	PROPN
fis-1554	428	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	27	h.-j	h.-j	PROPN
fis-1554	428	28	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	428	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	30	modelling	modelling	NOUN
fis-1554	428	31	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	428	32	short	short	ADJ
fis-1554	428	33	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	428	34	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1554	428	35	transition	transition	NOUN
fis-1554	428	36	from	from	ADP
fis-1554	428	37	stage	stage	NOUN
fis-1554	428	38	i	i	PRON
fis-1554	428	39	to	to	PART
fis-1554	428	40	stage	stage	PROPN
fis-1554	428	41	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	428	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	428	43	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	428	44	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	428	45	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	428	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	429	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1554	429	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	429	4	75	75	NUM
fis-1554	429	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	429	6	2008	2008	NUM
fis-1554	429	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	430	1	715–725	715–725	NUM
fis-1554	430	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	431	2	22	22	NUM
fis-1554	431	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	431	4	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1554	431	5	standard	standard	PROPN
fis-1554	431	6	e	e	PROPN
fis-1554	431	7	2207	2207	NUM
fis-1554	431	8	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	431	9	08	08	NUM
fis-1554	431	10	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	11	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-1554	431	12	practice	practice	NOUN
fis-1554	431	13	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	431	14	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1554	431	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	16	controlled	control	VERB
fis-1554	431	17	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	431	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	19	torsional	torsional	NOUN
fis-1554	431	20	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	431	21	testing	testing	NOUN
fis-1554	431	22	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	431	23	thinwalled	thinwalled	ADJ
fis-1554	431	24	tubular	tubular	ADJ
fis-1554	431	25	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1554	431	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	27	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	431	28	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	29	bailey	bailey	PROPN
fis-1554	431	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	31	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-1554	431	32	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	431	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	34	baldini	baldini	PROPN
fis-1554	431	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	36	n.	n.	PROPN
fis-1554	431	37	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1554	431	38	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	39	eds	eds	PROPN
fis-1554	431	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	43	annual	annual	ADJ
fis-1554	431	44	book	book	NOUN
fis-1554	431	45	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	431	46	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1554	431	47	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-1554	431	48	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	431	49	vol	vol	NOUN
fis-1554	431	50	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	432	1	03.01	03.01	NUM
fis-1554	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	432	3	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1554	432	4	international	international	PROPN
fis-1554	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	432	6	west	west	PROPN
fis-1554	432	7	conshohocken	conshohocken	PROPN
fis-1554	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	432	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	432	10	2009	2009	NUM
fis-1554	432	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	432	12	1258–1265	1258–1265	NUM
fis-1554	432	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	433	2	23	23	NUM
fis-1554	433	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	433	4	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1554	433	5	standard	standard	PROPN
fis-1554	433	6	e	e	PROPN
fis-1554	433	7	1012	1012	NUM
fis-1554	433	8	-	-	SYM
fis-1554	433	9	05	05	NUM
fis-1554	433	10	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	11	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-1554	433	12	practice	practice	NOUN
fis-1554	433	13	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	433	14	verification	verification	NOUN
fis-1554	433	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	433	16	test	test	NOUN
fis-1554	433	17	frame	frame	NOUN
fis-1554	433	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	433	19	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1554	433	20	alignment	alignment	VERB
fis-1554	433	21	under	under	ADP
fis-1554	433	22	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1554	433	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	433	24	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1554	433	25	axial	axial	ADJ
fis-1554	433	26	force	force	NOUN
fis-1554	433	27	application	application	NOUN
fis-1554	433	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	29	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	433	30	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	31	bailey	bailey	PROPN
fis-1554	433	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	33	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-1554	433	34	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	433	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	36	baldini	baldini	PROPN
fis-1554	433	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	38	n.	n.	PROPN
fis-1554	433	39	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1554	433	40	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	41	eds	eds	PROPN
fis-1554	433	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	43	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	45	annual	annual	ADJ
fis-1554	433	46	book	book	NOUN
fis-1554	433	47	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	433	48	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1554	433	49	standards	standard	NOUN
fis-1554	433	50	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	433	51	vol	vol	NOUN
fis-1554	433	52	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	434	1	03.01	03.01	NUM
fis-1554	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	434	3	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1554	434	4	international	international	PROPN
fis-1554	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	434	6	west	west	PROPN
fis-1554	434	7	conshohocken	conshohocken	PROPN
fis-1554	434	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	434	9	pa	pa	PROPN
fis-1554	434	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	434	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	434	12	2009	2009	NUM
fis-1554	434	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	435	1	797–807	797–807	NUM
fis-1554	435	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	436	2	24	24	NUM
fis-1554	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	4	oberg	oberg	PROPN
fis-1554	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	6	e.	e.	PROPN
fis-1554	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	8	jones	jones	PROPN
fis-1554	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	10	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1554	436	11	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1554	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	13	horton	horton	PROPN
fis-1554	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	15	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1554	436	16	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1554	436	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	18	ryffel	ryffel	NOUN
fis-1554	436	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	20	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1554	436	21	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1554	436	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	23	machinery	machinery	PROPN
fis-1554	436	24	’s	’s	PART
fis-1554	436	25	handbook	handbook	NOUN
fis-1554	436	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
fis-1554	436	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	29	sixth	sixth	ADJ
fis-1554	436	30	ed	ed	NOUN
fis-1554	436	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	33	industrial	industrial	PROPN
fis-1554	436	34	press	press	PROPN
fis-1554	436	35	inc	inc	PROPN
fis-1554	436	36	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	436	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	38	new	new	PROPN
fis-1554	436	39	york	york	PROPN
fis-1554	436	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	41	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	42	2000	2000	NUM
fis-1554	436	43	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	436	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	437	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	437	2	25	25	NUM
fis-1554	437	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	437	4	doquet	doquet	NOUN
fis-1554	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	437	6	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-1554	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	437	8	bertolino	bertolino	PROPN
fis-1554	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	437	10	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-1554	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	437	12	a	a	DET
fis-1554	437	13	material	material	NOUN
fis-1554	437	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	437	15	environment	environment	NOUN
fis-1554	437	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	437	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
fis-1554	437	18	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1554	437	19	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	437	20	the	the	DET
fis-1554	437	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1554	437	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	437	23	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	437	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	437	25	paths	path	NOUN
fis-1554	437	26	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	437	27	metallic	metallic	ADJ
fis-1554	437	28	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-1554	437	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	437	30	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	437	31	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	437	32	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	437	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	438	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1554	438	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	438	4	75	75	NUM
fis-1554	438	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	438	6	2008	2008	NUM
fis-1554	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	438	8	3399–3412	3399–3412	NUM
fis-1554	438	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	439	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	439	2	26	26	NUM
fis-1554	439	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	439	4	military	military	ADJ
fis-1554	439	5	handbook	handbook	NOUN
fis-1554	439	6	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	439	7	metallic	metallic	ADJ
fis-1554	439	8	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1554	439	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	439	10	elements	element	NOUN
fis-1554	439	11	for	for	ADP
fis-1554	439	12	aerospace	aerospace	NOUN
fis-1554	439	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fis-1554	439	14	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-1554	439	15	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1554	439	16	mil	mil	NOUN
fis-1554	439	17	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	439	18	hdbk-5h	hdbk-5h	PROPN
fis-1554	439	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	439	20	united	united	PROPN
fis-1554	439	21	states	states	PROPN
fis-1554	439	22	department	department	PROPN
fis-1554	439	23	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	439	24	defense	defense	PROPN
fis-1554	439	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	439	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	439	27	1998	1998	NUM
fis-1554	439	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	439	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	440	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	440	2	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	440	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	440	4	merati	merati	NOUN
fis-1554	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	440	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1554	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	440	8	a	a	DET
fis-1554	440	9	study	study	NOUN
fis-1554	440	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	440	11	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
fis-1554	440	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	440	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	440	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1554	440	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	440	16	an	an	DET
fis-1554	440	17	aerospace	aerospace	NOUN
fis-1554	440	18	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1554	440	19	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-1554	440	20	2024	2024	NUM
fis-1554	440	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	440	22	t3	t3	NOUN
fis-1554	440	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	440	24	int	int	NOUN
fis-1554	440	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	441	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1554	441	2	fatigue	fatigue	PROPN
fis-1554	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	441	4	27	27	NUM
fis-1554	441	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	441	6	2005	2005	NUM
fis-1554	441	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	441	8	33–44	33–44	NUM
fis-1554	441	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	442	2	28	28	NUM
fis-1554	442	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	442	4	murakami	murakami	NOUN
fis-1554	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-1554	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	8	fukushima	fukushima	PROPN
fis-1554	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	10	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-1554	442	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	12	toyama	toyama	PROPN
fis-1554	442	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	14	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1554	442	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	16	matsuoka	matsuoka	PROPN
fis-1554	442	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	18	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-1554	442	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	20	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	442	21	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	442	22	path	path	NOUN
fis-1554	442	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	442	24	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1554	442	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	442	26	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	442	27	ii	ii	PROPN
fis-1554	442	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	442	29	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	442	30	iii	iii	NUM
fis-1554	442	31	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1554	442	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	442	33	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	442	34	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	442	35	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	442	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	443	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1554	443	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	443	4	75	75	NUM
fis-1554	443	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	443	6	2008	2008	NUM
fis-1554	443	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	444	1	306–318	306–318	NUM
fis-1554	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	445	2	29	29	NUM
fis-1554	445	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	4	beer	beer	NOUN
fis-1554	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	6	t.	t.	NOUN
fis-1554	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	8	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	445	9	shapes	shape	NOUN
fis-1554	445	10	during	during	ADP
fis-1554	445	11	biaxial	biaxial	ADJ
fis-1554	445	12	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1554	445	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	14	report	report	VERB
fis-1554	445	15	no	no	INTJ
fis-1554	445	16	.	.	NOUN
fis-1554	445	17	106	106	NUM
fis-1554	445	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	19	university	university	NOUN
fis-1554	445	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	445	21	illinois	illinois	PROPN
fis-1554	445	22	at	at	ADP
fis-1554	445	23	urbana	urbana	PROPN
fis-1554	445	24	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	25	champaign	champaign	PROPN
fis-1554	445	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	27	urbana	urbana	PROPN
fis-1554	445	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	29	il	il	PROPN
fis-1554	445	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	31	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	32	1984	1984	NUM
fis-1554	445	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	445	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	446	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	446	2	30	30	NUM
fis-1554	446	3	]	]	X
fis-1554	446	4	vaziri	vaziri	NOUN
fis-1554	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	446	6	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1554	446	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	446	8	nayeb	nayeb	PROPN
fis-1554	446	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	446	10	hashemi	hashemi	PROPN
fis-1554	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	446	12	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1554	446	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	446	14	the	the	DET
fis-1554	446	15	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1554	446	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1554	446	17	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1554	446	18	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1554	446	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1554	446	20	on	on	ADP
fis-1554	446	21	the	the	DET
fis-1554	446	22	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1554	446	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1554	446	24	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1554	446	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	446	26	mode	mode	PROPN
fis-1554	446	27	iii	iii	NUM
fis-1554	446	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1554	446	29	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1554	446	30	in	in	ADP
fis-1554	446	31	round	round	ADJ
fis-1554	446	32	shafts	shafts	ADJ
fis-1554	446	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	446	34	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1554	446	35	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	446	36	fract	fract	PROPN
fis-1554	446	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	447	1	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1554	447	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	447	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1554	447	4	72	72	NUM
fis-1554	447	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	447	6	2005	2005	NUM
fis-1554	447	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	448	1	617–629	617–629	NUM
fis-1554	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	449	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	449	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	449	3	/ascii85encodepages	/ascii85encodepage	NOUN
fis-1554	449	4	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	449	5	/allowtransparency	/allowtransparency	NOUN
fis-1554	449	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	449	7	/autopositionepsfiles	/autopositionepsfile	NOUN
fis-1554	449	8	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	449	9	/autorotatepages	/autorotatepage	NOUN
fis-1554	449	10	/none	/none	PUNCT
fis-1554	449	11	/binding	/binding	PUNCT
fis-1554	449	12	/left	/left	ADJ
fis-1554	450	1	/calgrayprofile	/calgrayprofile	VERB
fis-1554	450	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	450	3	dot	dot	NOUN
fis-1554	450	4	gain	gain	NOUN
fis-1554	450	5	20	20	NUM
fis-1554	450	6	%	%	NOUN
fis-1554	450	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	450	8	/calrgbprofile	/calrgbprofile	PUNCT
fis-1554	451	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	451	2	srgb	srgb	PROPN
fis-1554	451	3	iec61966	iec61966	NOUN
fis-1554	451	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	451	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-1554	451	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	451	7	/calcmykprofile	/calcmykprofile	PUNCT
fis-1554	452	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	452	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
fis-1554	452	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-1554	452	4	web	web	NOUN
fis-1554	452	5	coated	coat	VERB
fis-1554	452	6	\050swop\051	\050swop\051	ADJ
fis-1554	452	7	v2	v2	NOUN
fis-1554	452	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	452	9	/srgbprofile	/srgbprofile	PUNCT
fis-1554	452	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	452	11	srgb	srgb	PROPN
fis-1554	452	12	iec61966	iec61966	NOUN
fis-1554	452	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	452	14	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-1554	452	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	452	16	/cannotembedfontpolicy	/cannotembedfontpolicy	PUNCT
fis-1554	453	1	/error	/error	INTJ
fis-1554	453	2	/compatibilitylevel	/compatibilitylevel	NOUN
fis-1554	454	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
fis-1554	454	2	/compressobjects	/compressobject	NOUN
fis-1554	454	3	/tags	/tag	VERB
fis-1554	454	4	/compresspages	/compresspage	NOUN
fis-1554	454	5	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	454	6	/convertimagestoindexed	/convertimagestoindexed	ADJ
fis-1554	454	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	454	8	/passthroughjpegimages	/passthroughjpegimage	NOUN
fis-1554	454	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	454	10	/createjobticket	/createjobticket	NOUN
fis-1554	454	11	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	454	12	/defaultrenderingintent	/defaultrenderingintent	NOUN
fis-1554	454	13	/default	/default	PUNCT
fis-1554	454	14	/detectblends	/detectblend	NOUN
fis-1554	454	15	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	454	16	/detectcurves	/detectcurve	VERB
fis-1554	455	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
fis-1554	455	2	/colorconversionstrategy	/colorconversionstrategy	NOUN
fis-1554	455	3	/cmyk	/cmyk	PUNCT
fis-1554	456	1	/dothumbnails	/dothumbnail	VERB
fis-1554	457	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	457	2	/embedallfonts	/embedallfont	NOUN
fis-1554	457	3	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	4	/embedopentype	/embedopentype	PUNCT
fis-1554	457	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	457	6	/parseiccprofilesincomments	/parseiccprofilesincomment	NOUN
fis-1554	457	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	8	/embedjoboptions	/embedjoboption	NOUN
fis-1554	457	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	10	/dscreportinglevel	/dscreportinglevel	NOUN
fis-1554	457	11	0	0	NUM
fis-1554	457	12	/emitdscwarnings	/emitdscwarning	NOUN
fis-1554	457	13	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	457	14	/endpage	/endpage	NOUN
fis-1554	457	15	-1	-1	NOUN
fis-1554	457	16	/imagememory	/imagememory	NUM
fis-1554	457	17	1048576	1048576	NUM
fis-1554	457	18	/lockdistillerparams	/lockdistillerparams	NOUN
fis-1554	457	19	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	457	20	/maxsubsetpct	/maxsubsetpct	ADJ
fis-1554	457	21	100	100	NUM
fis-1554	457	22	/optimize	/optimize	NOUN
fis-1554	457	23	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	24	/opm	/opm	NOUN
fis-1554	457	25	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	457	26	/parsedsccomments	/parsedsccomment	NOUN
fis-1554	457	27	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	28	/parsedsccommentsfordocinfo	/parsedsccommentsfordocinfo	VERB
fis-1554	457	29	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	30	/preservecopypage	/preservecopypage	NOUN
fis-1554	457	31	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	32	/preservedicmykvalues	/preservedicmykvalue	NOUN
fis-1554	457	33	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	34	/preserveepsinfo	/preserveepsinfo	NOUN
fis-1554	457	35	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	36	/preserveflatness	/preserveflatness	NOUN
fis-1554	457	37	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	38	/preservehalftoneinfo	/preservehalftoneinfo	PUNCT
fis-1554	457	39	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	457	40	/preserveopicomments	/preserveopicomment	NOUN
fis-1554	457	41	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	42	/preserveoverprintsettings	/preserveoverprintsetting	NOUN
fis-1554	457	43	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	44	/startpage	/startpage	NOUN
fis-1554	457	45	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	457	46	/subsetfonts	/subsetfont	NOUN
fis-1554	457	47	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	457	48	/transferfunctioninfo	/transferfunctioninfo	PUNCT
fis-1554	457	49	/apply	/apply	PUNCT
fis-1554	457	50	/ucrandbginfo	/ucrandbginfo	PUNCT
fis-1554	458	1	/preserve	/preserve	NOUN
fis-1554	458	2	/useprologue	/useprologue	NOUN
fis-1554	458	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	458	4	/colorsettingsfile	/colorsettingsfile	NOUN
fis-1554	458	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	458	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	458	7	/alwaysembed	/alwaysembe	VERB
fis-1554	458	8	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1554	458	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	458	10	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	458	11	/neverembed	/neverembed	PUNCT
fis-1554	459	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1554	459	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	459	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	459	4	/antialiascolorimages	/antialiascolorimages	X
fis-1554	459	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	459	6	/cropcolorimages	/cropcolorimages	PUNCT
fis-1554	459	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	459	8	/colorimageminresolution	/colorimageminresolution	PUNCT
fis-1554	459	9	300	300	NUM
fis-1554	459	10	/colorimageminresolutionpolicy	/colorimageminresolutionpolicy	NOUN
fis-1554	459	11	/ok	/ok	ADJ
fis-1554	460	1	/downsamplecolorimages	/downsamplecolorimage	VERB
fis-1554	461	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	461	2	/colorimagedownsampletype	/colorimagedownsampletype	PUNCT
fis-1554	461	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-1554	461	4	/colorimageresolution	/colorimageresolution	NOUN
fis-1554	462	1	300	300	NUM
fis-1554	462	2	/colorimagedepth	/colorimagedepth	PRON
fis-1554	462	3	-1	-1	INTJ
fis-1554	462	4	/colorimagemindownsampledepth	/colorimagemindownsampledepth	SYM
fis-1554	462	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	462	6	/colorimagedownsamplethreshold	/colorimagedownsamplethreshold	SYM
fis-1554	462	7	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-1554	462	8	/encodecolorimages	/encodecolorimage	NOUN
fis-1554	462	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	462	10	/colorimagefilter	/colorimagefilter	PUNCT
fis-1554	462	11	/dctencode	/dctencode	PUNCT
fis-1554	463	1	/autofiltercolorimages	/autofiltercolorimage	NOUN
fis-1554	463	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	463	3	/colorimageautofilterstrategy	/colorimageautofilterstrategy	PUNCT
fis-1554	463	4	/jpeg	/jpeg	PUNCT
fis-1554	463	5	/coloracsimagedict	/coloracsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1554	464	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	464	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	464	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-1554	464	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-1554	464	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-1554	465	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	465	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	465	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	465	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	465	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	465	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	465	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-1554	466	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	466	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	466	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	466	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	466	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	466	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	466	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	466	8	>	>	X
fis-1554	466	9	/colorimagedict	/colorimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1554	467	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	467	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	467	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-1554	467	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-1554	467	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-1554	468	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	468	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	468	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	468	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	468	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	468	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	468	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-1554	469	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	469	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	469	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	469	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	469	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	469	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	469	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	469	8	>	>	X
fis-1554	469	9	/jpeg2000coloracsimagedict	/jpeg2000coloracsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1554	470	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	470	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	470	3	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-1554	470	4	256	256	NUM
fis-1554	470	5	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-1554	470	6	256	256	NUM
fis-1554	470	7	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-1554	470	8	30	30	NUM
fis-1554	470	9	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	470	10	>	>	X
fis-1554	470	11	/jpeg2000colorimagedict	/jpeg2000colorimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1554	470	12	<	<	X
fis-1554	470	13	<	<	X
fis-1554	470	14	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-1554	470	15	256	256	NUM
fis-1554	470	16	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-1554	470	17	256	256	NUM
fis-1554	470	18	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-1554	470	19	30	30	NUM
fis-1554	470	20	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	470	21	>	>	X
fis-1554	470	22	/antialiasgrayimages	/antialiasgrayimages	X
fis-1554	470	23	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	470	24	/cropgrayimages	/cropgrayimage	NOUN
fis-1554	470	25	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	470	26	/grayimageminresolution	/grayimageminresolution	ADV
fis-1554	470	27	300	300	NUM
fis-1554	470	28	/grayimageminresolutionpolicy	/grayimageminresolutionpolicy	NOUN
fis-1554	470	29	/ok	/ok	ADJ
fis-1554	470	30	/downsamplegrayimages	/downsamplegrayimages	PUNCT
fis-1554	471	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	471	2	/grayimagedownsampletype	/grayimagedownsampletype	INTJ
fis-1554	471	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-1554	471	4	/grayimageresolution	/grayimageresolution	NOUN
fis-1554	471	5	300	300	NUM
fis-1554	471	6	/grayimagedepth	/grayimagedepth	PUNCT
fis-1554	471	7	-1	-1	PUNCT
fis-1554	471	8	/grayimagemindownsampledepth	/grayimagemindownsampledepth	PUNCT
fis-1554	472	1	2	2	NUM
fis-1554	472	2	/grayimagedownsamplethreshold	/grayimagedownsamplethreshold	NUM
fis-1554	472	3	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-1554	472	4	/encodegrayimages	/encodegrayimage	NOUN
fis-1554	472	5	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	472	6	/grayimagefilter	/grayimagefilter	NOUN
fis-1554	472	7	/dctencode	/dctencode	PUNCT
fis-1554	473	1	/autofiltergrayimages	/autofiltergrayimages	VERB
fis-1554	473	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	473	3	/grayimageautofilterstrategy	/grayimageautofilterstrategy	INTJ
fis-1554	473	4	/jpeg	/jpeg	PUNCT
fis-1554	473	5	/grayacsimagedict	/grayacsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1554	474	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	474	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	474	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-1554	474	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-1554	474	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-1554	475	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	475	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	475	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	475	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	475	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	475	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	475	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-1554	476	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	476	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	476	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	476	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	476	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	476	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	476	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	476	8	>	>	X
fis-1554	476	9	/grayimagedict	/grayimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1554	477	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	477	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	477	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-1554	477	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-1554	477	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-1554	478	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	478	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	478	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	478	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	478	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	478	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	478	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-1554	479	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	479	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	479	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	479	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	479	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1554	479	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	479	7	>	>	X
fis-1554	479	8	>	>	X
fis-1554	479	9	/jpeg2000grayacsimagedict	/jpeg2000grayacsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1554	480	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	480	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	480	3	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-1554	480	4	256	256	NUM
fis-1554	480	5	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-1554	480	6	256	256	NUM
fis-1554	480	7	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-1554	480	8	30	30	NUM
fis-1554	480	9	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	480	10	>	>	X
fis-1554	480	11	/jpeg2000grayimagedict	/jpeg2000grayimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1554	480	12	<	<	X
fis-1554	480	13	<	<	X
fis-1554	480	14	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-1554	480	15	256	256	NUM
fis-1554	480	16	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-1554	480	17	256	256	NUM
fis-1554	480	18	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-1554	480	19	30	30	NUM
fis-1554	480	20	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	480	21	>	>	X
fis-1554	480	22	/antialiasmonoimages	/antialiasmonoimage	NOUN
fis-1554	480	23	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	480	24	/cropmonoimages	/cropmonoimage	NOUN
fis-1554	480	25	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	480	26	/monoimageminresolution	/monoimageminresolution	NUM
fis-1554	480	27	1200	1200	NUM
fis-1554	480	28	/monoimageminresolutionpolicy	/monoimageminresolutionpolicy	PUNCT
fis-1554	481	1	/ok	/ok	PROPN
fis-1554	481	2	/downsamplemonoimages	/downsamplemonoimage	VERB
fis-1554	482	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	482	2	/monoimagedownsampletype	/monoimagedownsampletype	PUNCT
fis-1554	482	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-1554	482	4	/monoimageresolution	/monoimageresolution	NOUN
fis-1554	482	5	1200	1200	NUM
fis-1554	482	6	/monoimagedepth	/monoimagedepth	PRON
fis-1554	482	7	-1	-1	PUNCT
fis-1554	483	1	/monoimagedownsamplethreshold	/monoimagedownsamplethreshold	PUNCT
fis-1554	483	2	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-1554	483	3	/encodemonoimages	/encodemonoimage	NOUN
fis-1554	483	4	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	483	5	/monoimagefilter	/monoimagefilter	ADP
fis-1554	483	6	/ccittfaxencode	/ccittfaxencode	INTJ
fis-1554	483	7	/monoimagedict	/monoimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1554	484	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	484	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	484	3	/k	/k	PUNCT
fis-1554	484	4	-1	-1	INTJ
fis-1554	484	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	484	6	>	>	X
fis-1554	484	7	/allowpsxobjects	/allowpsxobjects	PROPN
fis-1554	484	8	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	484	9	/checkcompliance	/checkcompliance	NOUN
fis-1554	484	10	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1554	484	11	/none	/none	X
fis-1554	484	12	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	484	13	/pdfx1acheck	/pdfx1acheck	PUNCT
fis-1554	484	14	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	484	15	/pdfx3check	/pdfx3check	PUNCT
fis-1554	484	16	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	484	17	/pdfxcompliantpdfonly	/pdfxcompliantpdfonly	ADV
fis-1554	484	18	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	484	19	/pdfxnotrimboxerror	/pdfxnotrimboxerror	NOUN
fis-1554	484	20	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	484	21	/pdfxtrimboxtomediaboxoffset	/pdfxtrimboxtomediaboxoffset	NOUN
fis-1554	484	22	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1554	484	23	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
fis-1554	484	24	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
fis-1554	484	25	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
fis-1554	484	26	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
fis-1554	484	27	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	484	28	/pdfxsetbleedboxtomediabox	/pdfxsetbleedboxtomediabox	PUNCT
fis-1554	485	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	485	2	/pdfxbleedboxtotrimboxoffset	/pdfxbleedboxtotrimboxoffset	PUNCT
fis-1554	485	3	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1554	485	4	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
fis-1554	485	5	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
fis-1554	485	6	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
fis-1554	485	7	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
fis-1554	485	8	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	485	9	/pdfxoutputintentprofile	/pdfxoutputintentprofile	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	3	/pdfxoutputconditionidentifier	/pdfxoutputconditionidentifi	ADJ
fis-1554	486	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	6	/pdfxoutputcondition	/pdfxoutputcondition	PRON
fis-1554	486	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	9	/pdfxregistryname	/pdfxregistryname	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	12	/pdfxtrapped	/pdfxtrapped	PUNCT
fis-1554	486	13	/false	/false	INTJ
fis-1554	487	1	/createjdffile	/createjdffile	INTJ
fis-1554	487	2	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	487	3	/description	/description	NOUN
fis-1554	488	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	488	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	488	3	/ara	/ara	PUNCT
fis-1554	488	4	<	<	X
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fis-1554	496	11	>	>	X
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fis-1554	506	3	>	>	X
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fis-1554	507	2	gebruik	gebruik	NOUN
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fis-1554	511	3	>	>	X
fis-1554	511	4	/ptb	/ptb	PROPN
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fis-1554	511	11	>	>	X
fis-1554	511	12	/rus	/rus	PUNCT
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fis-1554	511	16	/sky	/sky	PUNCT
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fis-1554	512	3	>	>	X
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fis-1554	512	7	>	>	X
fis-1554	512	8	/suo	/suo	PROPN
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fis-1554	513	3	>	>	X
fis-1554	513	4	/sve	/sve	PROPN
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fis-1554	513	7	>	>	X
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fis-1554	513	15	>	>	X
fis-1554	513	16	/enu	/enu	PUNCT
fis-1554	513	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	513	18	use	use	VERB
fis-1554	513	19	these	these	DET
fis-1554	513	20	settings	setting	NOUN
fis-1554	513	21	to	to	PART
fis-1554	513	22	create	create	VERB
fis-1554	513	23	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1554	513	24	pdf	pdf	PROPN
fis-1554	513	25	documents	document	NOUN
fis-1554	513	26	best	well	ADV
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fis-1554	513	29	high	high	ADJ
fis-1554	513	30	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1554	513	31	quality	quality	NOUN
fis-1554	513	32	prepress	prepress	NOUN
fis-1554	513	33	printing	printing	NOUN
fis-1554	513	34	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-1554	514	2	pdf	pdf	NOUN
fis-1554	514	3	documents	document	NOUN
fis-1554	514	4	can	can	AUX
fis-1554	514	5	be	be	AUX
fis-1554	514	6	opened	open	VERB
fis-1554	514	7	with	with	ADP
fis-1554	514	8	acrobat	acrobat	PROPN
fis-1554	514	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	514	10	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1554	514	11	reader	reader	PROPN
fis-1554	514	12	5.0	5.0	NUM
fis-1554	514	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1554	514	14	later	later	ADV
fis-1554	514	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1554	514	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	515	1	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	515	2	>	>	X
fis-1554	515	3	/namespace	/namespace	PUNCT
fis-1554	516	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1554	516	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	516	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1554	516	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	516	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	516	6	common	common	ADJ
fis-1554	516	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	516	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	516	9	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-1554	516	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	516	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	517	1	/othernamespaces	/othernamespace	VERB
fis-1554	517	2	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1554	517	3	<	<	X
fis-1554	517	4	<	<	X
fis-1554	517	5	/asreaderspreads	/asreaderspreads	X
fis-1554	517	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	517	7	/cropimagestoframes	/cropimagestoframe	NOUN
fis-1554	517	8	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	517	9	/errorcontrol	/errorcontrol	NOUN
fis-1554	518	1	/warnandcontinue	/warnandcontinue	PUNCT
fis-1554	518	2	/flattenerignorespreadoverrides	/flattenerignorespreadoverride	NOUN
fis-1554	518	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	518	4	/includeguidesgrids	/includeguidesgrid	NOUN
fis-1554	518	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	518	6	/includenonprinting	/includenonprinting	NOUN
fis-1554	518	7	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	518	8	/includeslug	/includeslug	INTJ
fis-1554	518	9	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	518	10	/namespace	/namespace	NOUN
fis-1554	519	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1554	519	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	519	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1554	519	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	519	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	519	6	indesign	indesign	NOUN
fis-1554	519	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	519	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	519	9	4.0	4.0	NUM
fis-1554	519	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	519	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	519	12	/omitplacedbitmaps	/omitplacedbitmaps	PUNCT
fis-1554	520	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	520	2	/omitplacedeps	/omitplacedeps	INTJ
fis-1554	520	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	520	4	/omitplacedpdf	/omitplacedpdf	PUNCT
fis-1554	520	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	520	6	/simulateoverprint	/simulateoverprint	NOUN
fis-1554	520	7	/legacy	/legacy	PUNCT
fis-1554	521	1	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	521	2	>	>	X
fis-1554	522	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	522	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	522	3	/addbleedmarks	/addbleedmarks	X
fis-1554	522	4	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	522	5	/addcolorbars	/addcolorbars	INTJ
fis-1554	522	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	522	7	/addcropmarks	/addcropmarks	PUNCT
fis-1554	522	8	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	522	9	/addpageinfo	/addpageinfo	INTJ
fis-1554	522	10	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	522	11	/addregmarks	/addregmark	NOUN
fis-1554	522	12	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	522	13	/convertcolors	/convertcolor	NOUN
fis-1554	522	14	/converttocmyk	/converttocmyk	INTJ
fis-1554	522	15	/destinationprofilename	/destinationprofilename	PUNCT
fis-1554	522	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	522	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	522	18	/destinationprofileselector	/destinationprofileselector	NOUN
fis-1554	522	19	/documentcmyk	/documentcmyk	PUNCT
fis-1554	522	20	/downsample16bitimages	/downsample16bitimage	NOUN
fis-1554	522	21	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	522	22	/flattenerpreset	/flattenerpreset	PUNCT
fis-1554	523	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	523	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	523	3	/presetselector	/presetselector	X
fis-1554	523	4	/mediumresolution	/mediumresolution	NOUN
fis-1554	523	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	523	6	>	>	X
fis-1554	523	7	/formelements	/formelement	NOUN
fis-1554	524	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	524	2	/generatestructure	/generatestructure	PUNCT
fis-1554	524	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	524	4	/includebookmarks	/includebookmark	NOUN
fis-1554	524	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	524	6	/includehyperlinks	/includehyperlinks	INTJ
fis-1554	524	7	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	524	8	/includeinteractive	/includeinteractive	ADJ
fis-1554	524	9	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	524	10	/includelayers	/includelayer	NOUN
fis-1554	524	11	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	524	12	/includeprofiles	/includeprofiles	INTJ
fis-1554	524	13	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	524	14	/multimediahandling	/multimediahandling	NOUN
fis-1554	525	1	/useobjectsettings	/useobjectsettings	PRON
fis-1554	526	1	/namespace	/namespace	PUNCT
fis-1554	527	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1554	527	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	527	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1554	527	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	527	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	527	6	creativesuite	creativesuite	NOUN
fis-1554	527	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	527	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1554	527	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
fis-1554	527	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1554	527	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	528	1	/pdfxoutputintentprofileselector	/pdfxoutputintentprofileselector	INTJ
fis-1554	528	2	/documentcmyk	/documentcmyk	PUNCT
fis-1554	529	1	/preserveediting	/preserveedite	VERB
fis-1554	529	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-1554	529	3	/untaggedcmykhandling	/untaggedcmykhandling	NOUN
fis-1554	529	4	/leaveuntagged	/leaveuntagge	VERB
fis-1554	529	5	/untaggedrgbhandling	/untaggedrgbhandling	NOUN
fis-1554	529	6	/usedocumentprofile	/usedocumentprofile	INTJ
fis-1554	529	7	/usedocumentbleed	/usedocumentbleed	NOUN
fis-1554	530	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-1554	530	2	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	530	3	>	>	X
fis-1554	530	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	530	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	530	6	>	>	X
fis-1554	530	7	setdistillerparams	setdistillerparam	NOUN
fis-1554	531	1	<	<	X
fis-1554	531	2	<	<	X
fis-1554	531	3	/hwresolution	/hwresolution	NOUN
fis-1554	532	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	532	2	2400	2400	NUM
fis-1554	532	3	2400	2400	NUM
fis-1554	532	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	532	5	/pagesize	/pagesize	X
fis-1554	533	1	[	[	X
fis-1554	533	2	612.000	612.000	NUM
fis-1554	533	3	792.000	792.000	NUM
fis-1554	533	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1554	533	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1554	533	6	>	>	X
fis-1554	533	7	setpagedevice	setpagedevice	PROPN