id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fis-1709	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
fis-1709	1	2	word	word	NOUN
fis-1709	1	3	numero_36_art_20	numero_36_art_20	ADP
fis-1709	1	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	1	5	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	1	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	1	7	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	1	8	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	1	9	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	11	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	1	12	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	1	13	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	1	14	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	16	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	18	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	20	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	1	21	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	1	22	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	1	23	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	24	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	1	25	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	26	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	1	27	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	1	28	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	1	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	30	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	PROPN
fis-1709	1	31	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	1	32	technical	technical	ADJ
fis-1709	1	33	note	note	NOUN
fis-1709	1	34	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1709	1	35	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	1	36	the	the	DET
fis-1709	1	37	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	1	38	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	1	39	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	1	40	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	1	41	the	the	DET
fis-1709	1	42	obtaining	obtain	VERB
fis-1709	1	43	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	1	44	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	1	45	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	1	46	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	1	47	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	1	48	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	1	49	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	1	50	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	1	51	element	element	PROPN
fis-1709	1	52	method	method	PROPN
fis-1709	1	53	luiz	luiz	PROPN
fis-1709	1	54	carlos	carlos	PROPN
fis-1709	1	55	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	1	56	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	1	57	materials	materials	PROPN
fis-1709	1	58	technology	technology	PROPN
fis-1709	1	59	department	department	NOUN
fis-1709	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	61	ipen	ipen	NOUN
fis-1709	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	63	university	university	NOUN
fis-1709	1	64	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	1	65	são	são	PROPN
fis-1709	1	66	paulo	paulo	PROPN
fis-1709	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	68	brazil	brazil	PROPN
fis-1709	1	69	instituto	instituto	PROPN
fis-1709	1	70	de	de	PROPN
fis-1709	1	71	pesquisas	pesquisas	PROPN
fis-1709	1	72	energéticas	energética	NOUN
fis-1709	1	73	e	e	X
fis-1709	1	74	nucleares	nucleare	NOUN
fis-1709	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	76	av	av	PROPN
fis-1709	1	77	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	78	lineu	lineu	PROPN
fis-1709	1	79	prestes	preste	VERB
fis-1709	1	80	2242	2242	NUM
fis-1709	1	81	cidade	cidade	PROPN
fis-1709	1	82	universitária	universitária	PROPN
fis-1709	1	83	são	são	PROPN
fis-1709	1	84	paulo	paulo	PROPN
fis-1709	1	85	sp	sp	ADP
fis-1709	1	86	brasilcep	brasilcep	NOUN
fis-1709	1	87	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	88	05508	05508	NUM
fis-1709	1	89	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	90	000	000	NUM
fis-1709	1	91	lricardo@ipen.br	lricardo@ipen.br	PROPN
fis-1709	1	92	carlos	carlos	PROPN
fis-1709	1	93	alexandre	alexandre	PROPN
fis-1709	1	94	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	1	95	miranda	miranda	PROPN
fis-1709	1	96	nuclear	nuclear	PROPN
fis-1709	1	97	engineering	engineering	PROPN
fis-1709	1	98	department	department	PROPN
fis-1709	1	99	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	100	ipen	ipen	NOUN
fis-1709	1	101	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	102	university	university	NOUN
fis-1709	1	103	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	1	104	sao	sao	PROPN
fis-1709	1	105	paulo	paulo	PROPN
fis-1709	1	106	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	1	107	brazil	brazil	PROPN
fis-1709	1	108	instituto	instituto	PROPN
fis-1709	1	109	de	de	PROPN
fis-1709	1	110	pesquisas	pesquisas	PROPN
fis-1709	1	111	energéticas	energética	NOUN
fis-1709	1	112	e	e	NOUN
fis-1709	1	113	nucleares	nucleare	NOUN
fis-1709	1	114	abstract	abstract	ADJ
fis-1709	1	115	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	2	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	2	2	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	2	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-1709	2	4	began	begin	VERB
fis-1709	2	5	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	2	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	2	7	development	development	NOUN
fis-1709	2	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	2	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	2	10	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	2	11	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	2	12	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	2	13	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	2	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	2	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	2	16	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	2	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
fis-1709	2	18	to	to	PART
fis-1709	2	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
fis-1709	2	20	a	a	DET
fis-1709	2	21	basic	basic	ADJ
fis-1709	2	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fis-1709	2	23	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	2	24	the	the	DET
fis-1709	2	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	2	26	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	3	1	today	today	NOUN
fis-1709	3	2	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-1709	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	3	4	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1709	3	5	engineers	engineer	NOUN
fis-1709	3	6	develop	develop	VERB
fis-1709	3	7	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-1709	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	3	9	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1709	3	10	properties	property	NOUN
fis-1709	3	11	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	3	12	this	this	DET
fis-1709	3	13	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-1709	3	14	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	3	15	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1709	3	16	design	design	NOUN
fis-1709	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	4	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	4	2	aim	aim	NOUN
fis-1709	4	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	4	4	this	this	DET
fis-1709	4	5	paper	paper	NOUN
fis-1709	4	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	4	7	to	to	PART
fis-1709	4	8	verify	verify	VERB
fis-1709	4	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	4	10	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	4	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	4	12	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	4	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	4	14	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	4	15	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	4	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	4	17	determination	determination	NOUN
fis-1709	4	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	4	19	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	4	20	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	4	22	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	4	23	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	4	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	4	25	an	an	DET
fis-1709	4	26	astm	astm	NOUN
fis-1709	4	27	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	4	28	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	4	29	a	a	DET
fis-1709	4	30	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-1709	4	31	suspension	suspension	NOUN
fis-1709	4	32	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	4	33	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	4	34	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	4	35	fd&e	fd&e	PROPN
fis-1709	4	36	sae	sae	PROPN
fis-1709	4	37	keyhole	keyhole	NOUN
fis-1709	4	38	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	4	39	test	test	VERB
fis-1709	4	40	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	4	41	histories	history	NOUN
fis-1709	4	42	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	4	43	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	4	44	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	4	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	5	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	5	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	5	3	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	5	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-1709	5	5	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	5	6	based	base	VERB
fis-1709	5	7	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	5	8	release	release	NOUN
fis-1709	5	9	nodes	node	NOUN
fis-1709	5	10	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	5	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	5	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-1709	5	13	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1709	5	14	to	to	PART
fis-1709	5	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
fis-1709	5	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
fis-1709	5	17	problems	problem	NOUN
fis-1709	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	6	1	to	to	PART
fis-1709	6	2	understand	understand	VERB
fis-1709	6	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	6	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	6	5	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	6	6	processes	process	NOUN
fis-1709	6	7	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	6	8	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	6	9	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	6	10	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	6	12	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	6	13	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	6	14	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	6	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
fis-1709	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	7	1	key	key	ADJ
fis-1709	7	2	words	word	NOUN
fis-1709	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	7	4	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	7	5	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	7	6	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	7	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	7	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-1709	7	9	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	7	10	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	7	11	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	7	12	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	7	13	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	7	14	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fis-1709	8	2	he	he	PRON
fis-1709	8	3	most	most	ADV
fis-1709	8	4	common	common	ADJ
fis-1709	8	5	technique	technique	NOUN
fis-1709	8	6	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	8	7	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1709	8	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	8	9	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	8	10	life	life	NOUN
fis-1709	8	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	8	12	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fis-1709	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	8	14	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
fis-1709	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	8	16	wind	wind	NOUN
fis-1709	8	17	turbine	turbine	NOUN
fis-1709	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	8	19	many	many	ADJ
fis-1709	8	20	other	other	ADJ
fis-1709	8	21	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-1709	8	22	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	8	23	miner	miner	NOUN
fis-1709	8	24	’s	’s	PART
fis-1709	8	25	rule	rule	NOUN
fis-1709	9	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	9	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	9	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	9	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fis-1709	10	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	10	3	known	know	VERB
fis-1709	10	4	deviations	deviation	NOUN
fis-1709	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	10	6	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
fis-1709	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	10	8	proven	prove	VERB
fis-1709	10	9	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
fis-1709	10	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	10	11	miner	miner	NOUN
fis-1709	10	12	’s	’s	PART
fis-1709	10	13	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fis-1709	10	14	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-1709	10	15	law	law	NOUN
fis-1709	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	10	17	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	10	18	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	10	19	even	even	ADV
fis-1709	10	20	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
fis-1709	10	21	being	be	AUX
fis-1709	10	22	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	10	23	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	10	24	the	the	DET
fis-1709	10	25	design	design	NOUN
fis-1709	10	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	10	27	many	many	ADJ
fis-1709	10	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fis-1709	10	29	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-1709	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	11	1	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	11	2	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	11	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
fis-1709	11	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	11	5	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	11	6	life	life	NOUN
fis-1709	11	7	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	11	8	remain	remain	VERB
fis-1709	11	9	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	11	10	a	a	DET
fis-1709	11	11	back	back	NOUN
fis-1709	11	12	up	up	ADP
fis-1709	11	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	11	14	design	design	NOUN
fis-1709	11	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
fis-1709	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	12	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	12	2	most	most	ADV
fis-1709	12	3	important	important	ADJ
fis-1709	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	12	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fis-1709	12	6	problem	problem	NOUN
fis-1709	12	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	12	8	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	12	9	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	12	10	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	12	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
fis-1709	12	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	12	13	design	design	NOUN
fis-1709	12	14	seems	seem	VERB
fis-1709	12	15	to	to	PART
fis-1709	12	16	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	12	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	12	18	use	use	NOUN
fis-1709	12	19	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	12	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	12	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	12	22	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1709	12	23	to	to	PART
fis-1709	12	24	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1709	12	25	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	12	26	life	life	NOUN
fis-1709	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	13	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	13	2	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1709	13	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-1709	13	4	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1709	13	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	13	6	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	13	7	to	to	PART
fis-1709	13	8	derive	derive	VERB
fis-1709	13	9	a	a	DET
fis-1709	13	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
fis-1709	13	11	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	13	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	13	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	13	14	range	range	NOUN
fis-1709	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	13	16	k	k	NOUN
fis-1709	13	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	13	19	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	13	20	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	13	21	per	per	ADP
fis-1709	13	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	13	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	13	24	da	da	NOUN
fis-1709	13	25	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	13	26	dn	dn	NOUN
fis-1709	13	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	14	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	14	2	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1709	14	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	14	4	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	14	5	loaded	load	VERB
fis-1709	14	6	parts	part	NOUN
fis-1709	14	7	containing	contain	VERB
fis-1709	14	8	a	a	DET
fis-1709	14	9	flaw	flaw	NOUN
fis-1709	14	10	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	14	11	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	14	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	14	13	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	14	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	14	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	14	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	14	18	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	14	19	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	14	20	calculated	calculate	VERB
fis-1709	14	21	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	14	22	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-1709	14	23	integration	integration	NOUN
fis-1709	14	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	14	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	14	26	relation	relation	NOUN
fis-1709	14	27	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	14	28	da	da	PROPN
fis-1709	14	29	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	14	30	dn	dn	NOUN
fis-1709	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	14	32	k	k	NOUN
fis-1709	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	15	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1709	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	15	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	15	4	complex	complex	ADJ
fis-1709	15	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	15	6	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	15	8	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-1709	15	9	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-1709	15	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	15	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	15	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	15	13	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	15	14	occurring	occur	VERB
fis-1709	15	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	15	16	each	each	DET
fis-1709	15	17	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-1709	15	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	15	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	15	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	15	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fis-1709	15	22	produces	produce	VERB
fis-1709	15	23	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	15	24	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	15	26	very	very	ADV
fis-1709	15	27	often	often	ADV
fis-1709	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	15	29	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	15	30	more	more	ADV
fis-1709	15	31	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
fis-1709	15	32	than	than	ADP
fis-1709	15	33	the	the	DET
fis-1709	15	34	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	15	35	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-1709	15	36	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	15	37	miner	miner	NOUN
fis-1709	15	38	’s	’s	PART
fis-1709	15	39	rule	rule	NOUN
fis-1709	15	40	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	15	41	an	an	DET
fis-1709	15	42	s	s	NOUN
fis-1709	15	43	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	15	44	n	n	ADV
fis-1709	15	45	curve	curve	NOUN
fis-1709	15	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	16	1	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	16	2	tends	tend	VERB
fis-1709	16	3	to	to	PART
fis-1709	16	4	cause	cause	VERB
fis-1709	16	5	conservative	conservative	ADJ
fis-1709	16	6	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	16	7	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	16	8	miner	miner	NOUN
fis-1709	16	9	’s	’s	PART
fis-1709	16	10	rule	rule	NOUN
fis-1709	16	11	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	16	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	16	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	16	14	life	life	NOUN
fis-1709	16	15	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	16	16	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1709	16	17	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	16	18	the	the	DET
fis-1709	16	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	16	20	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1709	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	17	4	opposite	opposite	ADJ
fis-1709	17	5	t	t	PROPN
fis-1709	17	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	17	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	17	8	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	17	9	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	17	10	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	17	11	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	13	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	17	14	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	17	15	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	17	16	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	18	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	17	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	20	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	17	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	22	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	17	23	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	17	24	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	17	25	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	26	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	17	27	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	28	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	17	29	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	17	30	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	17	31	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	17	32	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	NUM
fis-1709	17	33	202	202	NUM
fis-1709	17	34	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	17	35	generally	generally	ADV
fis-1709	17	36	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1709	17	37	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	17	38	the	the	DET
fis-1709	17	39	life	life	NOUN
fis-1709	17	40	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	17	41	dominated	dominate	VERB
fis-1709	17	42	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	17	43	the	the	DET
fis-1709	17	44	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1709	17	45	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	17	46	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	17	47	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	17	48	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	17	49	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	17	50	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	51	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-1709	17	52	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	17	53	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	17	54	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	17	55	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	17	56	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	18	1	large	large	ADJ
fis-1709	18	2	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1709	18	3	strains	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	18	5	elasto	elasto	NOUN
fis-1709	18	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	18	7	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	18	8	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	18	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	18	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	18	12	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	18	13	might	might	AUX
fis-1709	18	14	occur	occur	VERB
fis-1709	18	15	locally	locally	ADV
fis-1709	18	16	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	18	17	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	18	18	raisers	raiser	NOUN
fis-1709	18	19	due	due	ADJ
fis-1709	18	20	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	18	21	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	18	23	may	may	AUX
fis-1709	18	24	predamage	predamage	VERB
fis-1709	18	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	18	26	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	18	28	lower	lower	VERB
fis-1709	18	29	its	its	PRON
fis-1709	18	30	resistance	resistance	NOUN
fis-1709	18	31	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	18	32	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	19	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	19	2	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
fis-1709	19	3	derived	derive	VERB
fis-1709	19	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	19	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	19	6	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	19	7	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	19	8	independent	independent	ADJ
fis-1709	19	9	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	19	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	19	11	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	19	12	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fis-1709	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	19	14	depend	depend	VERB
fis-1709	19	15	only	only	ADV
fis-1709	19	16	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	19	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	19	18	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	19	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	19	20	range	range	NOUN
fis-1709	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	19	22	the	the	DET
fis-1709	19	23	number	number	NOUN
fis-1709	19	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	19	25	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	19	26	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	19	27	that	that	DET
fis-1709	19	28	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-1709	19	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	19	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	19	31	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	19	32	sequence	sequence	NOUN
fis-1709	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	20	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	20	2	central	central	ADJ
fis-1709	20	3	problem	problem	NOUN
fis-1709	20	4	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	20	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	20	6	successful	successful	ADJ
fis-1709	20	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fis-1709	20	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	20	9	fracture	fracture	ADJ
fis-1709	20	10	mechanic	mechanic	ADJ
fis-1709	20	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
fis-1709	20	12	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	20	13	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	20	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	20	15	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	20	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	20	17	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	20	18	to	to	PART
fis-1709	20	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
fis-1709	20	20	a	a	DET
fis-1709	20	21	clear	clear	ADJ
fis-1709	20	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fis-1709	20	23	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	20	24	the	the	DET
fis-1709	20	25	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1709	20	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	20	27	loading	load	VERB
fis-1709	20	28	sequences	sequence	NOUN
fis-1709	20	29	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	20	30	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	20	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	20	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	20	33	[	[	X
fis-1709	20	34	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	20	35	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	21	1	investigations	investigation	NOUN
fis-1709	21	2	covering	cover	VERB
fis-1709	21	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	21	4	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	21	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	21	6	particular	particular	ADJ
fis-1709	21	7	interest	interest	NOUN
fis-1709	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	21	9	after	after	ADP
fis-1709	21	10	high	high	ADJ
fis-1709	21	11	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	21	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	21	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	21	15	study	study	NOUN
fis-1709	21	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	21	17	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	21	18	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	21	19	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	21	20	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	21	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	21	22	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	21	23	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	21	24	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	21	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	21	26	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	21	27	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	21	28	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	21	30	called	call	VERB
fis-1709	21	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	21	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	21	33	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	21	35	seem	seem	VERB
fis-1709	21	36	to	to	PART
fis-1709	21	37	have	have	VERB
fis-1709	21	38	little	little	ADJ
fis-1709	21	39	interest	interest	NOUN
fis-1709	21	40	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
fis-1709	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	22	1	stouffer	stouffer	PROPN
fis-1709	22	2	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1709	22	3	williams	williams	PROPN
fis-1709	23	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	23	2	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	23	5	other	other	ADJ
fis-1709	23	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fis-1709	23	7	show	show	VERB
fis-1709	23	8	a	a	DET
fis-1709	23	9	number	number	NOUN
fis-1709	23	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	23	11	attempts	attempt	NOUN
fis-1709	23	12	to	to	PART
fis-1709	23	13	model	model	VERB
fis-1709	23	14	this	this	DET
fis-1709	23	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1709	23	16	through	through	ADP
fis-1709	23	17	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fis-1709	23	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	23	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	23	20	constants	constant	NOUN
fis-1709	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	23	22	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	23	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	23	24	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	23	25	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	23	26	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	23	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	23	28	paris	paris	PROPN
fis-1709	23	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	23	30	erdogan	erdogan	ADJ
fis-1709	23	31	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	23	32	however	however	ADV
fis-1709	23	33	little	little	ADJ
fis-1709	23	34	appears	appear	VERB
fis-1709	23	35	to	to	PART
fis-1709	23	36	have	have	AUX
fis-1709	23	37	been	be	AUX
fis-1709	23	38	done	do	VERB
fis-1709	23	39	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	23	40	the	the	DET
fis-1709	23	41	effort	effort	NOUN
fis-1709	23	42	to	to	PART
fis-1709	23	43	develop	develop	VERB
fis-1709	23	44	a	a	DET
fis-1709	23	45	completely	completely	ADV
fis-1709	23	46	rational	rational	ADJ
fis-1709	23	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	23	48	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	23	49	the	the	DET
fis-1709	23	50	problem	problem	NOUN
fis-1709	23	51	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	24	1	probably	probably	ADV
fis-1709	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	24	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	24	4	only	only	ADJ
fis-1709	24	5	one	one	NUM
fis-1709	24	6	reason	reason	NOUN
fis-1709	24	7	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	24	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	24	9	existing	exist	VERB
fis-1709	24	10	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	24	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	24	12	retarded	retarded	ADJ
fis-1709	24	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	24	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	24	15	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	24	16	not	not	PART
fis-1709	24	17	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
fis-1709	24	18	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	24	19	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	24	20	these	these	DET
fis-1709	24	21	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	24	22	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	24	23	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
fis-1709	24	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fis-1709	24	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	24	26	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	24	27	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	24	28	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	24	29	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1709	24	30	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	24	31	strong	strong	ADJ
fis-1709	24	32	random	random	ADJ
fis-1709	24	33	features	feature	NOUN
fis-1709	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	25	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	25	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fis-1709	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	25	4	most	most	ADJ
fis-1709	25	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	25	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	25	7	reported	report	VERB
fis-1709	25	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fis-1709	25	9	descriptions	description	NOUN
fis-1709	25	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	25	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	25	12	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	25	13	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	25	14	based	base	VERB
fis-1709	25	15	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	25	16	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1709	25	17	fitting	fitting	ADJ
fis-1709	25	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
fis-1709	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	25	20	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	25	21	tend	tend	VERB
fis-1709	25	22	to	to	PART
fis-1709	25	23	hide	hide	VERB
fis-1709	25	24	the	the	DET
fis-1709	25	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1709	25	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	25	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	25	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1709	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	26	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	26	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	26	3	retarding	retarding	NOUN
fis-1709	26	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	26	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	26	6	a	a	DET
fis-1709	26	7	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	26	8	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	26	9	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	26	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	26	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	26	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	26	13	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	26	14	neglected	neglect	VERB
fis-1709	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	26	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	26	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	26	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	26	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	26	20	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	26	21	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
fis-1709	26	22	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	26	23	usually	usually	ADV
fis-1709	26	24	very	very	ADV
fis-1709	26	25	conservative	conservative	ADJ
fis-1709	27	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	27	2	4	4	NUM
fis-1709	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	28	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
fis-1709	28	2	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	28	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	28	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	28	5	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	28	6	life	life	NOUN
fis-1709	28	7	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	28	8	hardly	hardly	ADV
fis-1709	28	9	become	become	VERB
fis-1709	28	10	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	28	11	before	before	SCONJ
fis-1709	28	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	28	13	physics	physics	NOUN
fis-1709	28	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	28	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	28	16	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	28	17	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	28	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1709	28	19	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	28	20	better	well	ADV
fis-1709	28	21	clarified	clarify	VERB
fis-1709	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	29	1	according	accord	VERB
fis-1709	29	2	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	29	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	29	4	existing	exist	VERB
fis-1709	29	5	findings	finding	NOUN
fis-1709	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	29	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	29	8	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	29	9	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	29	10	a	a	DET
fis-1709	29	11	physically	physically	ADV
fis-1709	29	12	very	very	ADV
fis-1709	29	13	complicated	complicated	ADJ
fis-1709	29	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1709	29	15	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	29	16	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	29	17	affected	affect	VERB
fis-1709	29	18	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	29	19	a	a	DET
fis-1709	29	20	wide	wide	ADJ
fis-1709	29	21	range	range	NOUN
fis-1709	29	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	29	23	variables	variable	NOUN
fis-1709	29	24	associated	associate	VERB
fis-1709	29	25	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	29	26	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	29	28	metallurgical	metallurgical	ADJ
fis-1709	29	29	properties	property	NOUN
fis-1709	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	29	31	environment	environment	NOUN
fis-1709	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	29	33	etc	etc	X
fis-1709	29	34	.	.	X
fis-1709	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	29	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	29	37	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	29	38	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	29	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fis-1709	29	40	to	to	PART
fis-1709	29	41	separate	separate	VERB
fis-1709	29	42	the	the	DET
fis-1709	29	43	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fis-1709	29	44	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	29	45	each	each	PRON
fis-1709	29	46	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	29	47	these	these	DET
fis-1709	29	48	variables	variable	NOUN
fis-1709	29	49	[	[	X
fis-1709	29	50	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	29	51	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	29	52	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	30	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1709	30	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	30	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	30	4	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	30	5	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	30	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	30	7	da	da	NOUN
fis-1709	30	8	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	30	9	dn	dn	NOUN
fis-1709	30	10	versus	versus	ADP
fis-1709	30	11	δk	δk	ADP
fis-1709	30	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	30	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	30	14	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	31	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	31	2	8	8	NUM
fis-1709	31	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	31	4	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	31	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	31	6	a	a	X
fis-1709	31	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	31	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1709	31	9	range	range	NOUN
fis-1709	31	10	δkth	δkth	NOUN
fis-1709	31	11	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	31	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	31	13	b	b	X
fis-1709	31	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	31	15	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fis-1709	31	16	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	31	17	following	follow	VERB
fis-1709	31	18	a	a	DET
fis-1709	31	19	power	power	NOUN
fis-1709	31	20	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	31	21	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	31	23	c	c	X
fis-1709	31	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	31	25	unstable	unstable	ADJ
fis-1709	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	32	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	32	2	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	32	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
fis-1709	32	4	aris	aris	PROPN
fis-1709	32	5	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1709	32	6	erdogan	erdogan	PROPN
fis-1709	33	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	33	2	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	33	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
fis-1709	33	5	a	a	DET
fis-1709	33	6	revision	revision	NOUN
fis-1709	33	7	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	33	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	33	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	33	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	33	11	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1709	33	12	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	33	13	head	head	NOUN
fis-1709	33	14	[	[	X
fis-1709	33	15	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	33	16	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	33	18	others	other	NOUN
fis-1709	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	33	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
fis-1709	33	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	33	22	similarity	similarity	NOUN
fis-1709	33	23	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	33	24	these	these	DET
fis-1709	33	25	theories	theory	NOUN
fis-1709	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	33	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	33	28	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	33	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	33	30	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	33	31	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	33	32	them	they	PRON
fis-1709	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	33	34	isolated	isolated	ADJ
fis-1709	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	33	36	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	33	37	group	group	NOUN
fis-1709	33	38	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1709	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	34	1	paris	paris	PROPN
fis-1709	34	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
fis-1709	34	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	34	5	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	34	6	a	a	DET
fis-1709	34	7	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
fis-1709	34	8	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	34	9	variation	variation	NOUN
fis-1709	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	34	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	34	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	34	13	field	field	NOUN
fis-1709	34	14	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	34	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	34	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	34	17	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	34	18	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	34	19	a	a	DET
fis-1709	34	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	34	21	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	34	22	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	34	23	characterized	characterize	VERB
fis-1709	34	24	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	34	25	a	a	DET
fis-1709	34	26	variation	variation	NOUN
fis-1709	34	27	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	34	28	the	the	DET
fis-1709	34	29	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	34	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	34	31	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	34	33	eq	eq	NOUN
fis-1709	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	2	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-1709	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	5	p	p	PROPN
fis-1709	35	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	35	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	35	8	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	35	9	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	35	10	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	35	11	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	13	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	35	14	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	35	15	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	35	16	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	18	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	35	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	20	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	35	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	22	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	35	23	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	35	24	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	35	25	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	26	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	35	27	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	28	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	35	29	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	35	30	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	35	31	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	35	32	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	PROPN
fis-1709	35	33	203	203	NUM
fis-1709	35	34	max	max	PROPN
fis-1709	35	35	mink	mink	PROPN
fis-1709	35	36	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	35	37	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	35	38			PROPN
fis-1709	35	39			PROPN
fis-1709	35	40	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	41	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-1709	35	42	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	43	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	35	44	kmax	kmax	PROPN
fis-1709	35	45	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	35	46	kmin	kmin	NOUN
fis-1709	35	47	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	35	48	the	the	DET
fis-1709	35	49	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1709	35	50	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	35	51	the	the	DET
fis-1709	35	52	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-1709	35	53	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	35	54	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	35	55	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	35	56	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	35	57	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-1709	35	58	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	36	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	36	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	36	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	36	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	36	5	curve	curve	NOUN
fis-1709	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	36	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	36	8	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-1709	36	9	part	part	NOUN
fis-1709	36	10	represents	represent	VERB
fis-1709	36	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	36	12	paris	paris	PROPN
fis-1709	36	13	erdogan	erdogan	ADJ
fis-1709	36	14	law	law	PROPN
fis-1709	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	36	16	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	36	17	plotting	plot	VERB
fis-1709	36	18	the	the	DET
fis-1709	36	19	values	value	NOUN
fis-1709	36	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	36	21	k	k	NOUN
fis-1709	36	22	vs	vs	ADP
fis-1709	36	23	da	da	PROPN
fis-1709	36	24	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	36	25	dn	dn	NOUN
fis-1709	36	26	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	36	27	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
fis-1709	36	28	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	36	30	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	36	31	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	36	32	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	36	33	seen	see	VERB
fis-1709	36	34	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	36	35	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	37	1	1	1	X
fis-1709	37	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	37	3	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	37	4	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	37	5	initiation	initiation	NOUN
fis-1709	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	37	7	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	37	8	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	37	9	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1709	37	10	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	37	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	37	12	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	37	13	controlled	control	VERB
fis-1709	37	14	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	37	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	37	16	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	37	17	zones	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	37	18	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	37	19	result	result	VERB
fis-1709	37	20	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	37	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	37	22	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	37	23	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	37	25	exist	exist	VERB
fis-1709	37	26	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	37	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	37	28	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
fis-1709	37	29	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	37	30	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-1709	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	37	32	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	37	33	a	a	DET
fis-1709	37	34	propagating	propagate	VERB
fis-1709	37	35	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	37	37	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	37	38	its	its	PRON
fis-1709	37	39	wake	wake	NOUN
fis-1709	37	40	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	37	41	flanks	flank	NOUN
fis-1709	37	42	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	37	43	the	the	DET
fis-1709	37	44	adjoining	adjoining	ADJ
fis-1709	37	45	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	37	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	38	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	38	2	example	example	NOUN
fis-1709	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	38	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	38	5	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	38	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
fis-1709	38	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	38	8	a	a	DET
fis-1709	38	9	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-1709	38	10	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	38	11	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	38	12	component	component	NOUN
fis-1709	38	13	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	38	14	a	a	DET
fis-1709	38	15	single	single	ADJ
fis-1709	38	16	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	38	17	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	38	18	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	38	19	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	38	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	38	21	situations	situation	NOUN
fis-1709	38	22	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	38	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-1709	38	24	influenced	influence	VERB
fis-1709	38	25	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	38	26	these	these	DET
fis-1709	38	27	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	38	28	zones	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	39	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	39	2	modelling	model	VERB
fis-1709	39	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	39	4	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	39	5	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	39	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	39	7	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	39	8	this	this	PRON
fis-1709	39	9	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	39	10	accounted	account	VERB
fis-1709	39	11	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	39	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	39	13	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
fis-1709	39	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	39	15	accumulative	accumulative	ADJ
fis-1709	39	16	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-1709	39	17	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	39	18	after	after	ADP
fis-1709	39	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	39	21	should	should	AUX
fis-1709	39	22	include	include	VERB
fis-1709	39	23	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	39	24	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	40	1	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	40	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	40	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	40	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	40	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	40	6	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	40	7	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	40	8	should	should	AUX
fis-1709	40	9	grown	grow	VERB
fis-1709	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	40	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	40	12	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	40	13	wake	wake	NOUN
fis-1709	40	14	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	40	15	have	have	VERB
fis-1709	40	16	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1709	40	17	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	40	18	zones	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	40	19	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	40	20	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	40	21	help	help	VERB
fis-1709	40	22	to	to	PART
fis-1709	40	23	keep	keep	VERB
fis-1709	40	24	the	the	DET
fis-1709	40	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	40	26	close	close	ADV
fis-1709	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	41	1	hairman	hairman	PROPN
fis-1709	41	2	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1709	41	3	provan	provan	PROPN
fis-1709	42	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	42	2	9	9	NUM
fis-1709	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	42	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
fis-1709	42	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	42	6	problems	problem	NOUN
fis-1709	42	7	pertaining	pertain	VERB
fis-1709	42	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	42	9	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	42	10	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	42	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	42	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-1709	42	13	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-1709	42	14	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	42	15	single	single	ADJ
fis-1709	42	16	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	42	18	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	42	19	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	42	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	42	21	involving	involve	VERB
fis-1709	42	22	the	the	DET
fis-1709	42	23	estimation	estimation	NOUN
fis-1709	42	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	42	25	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	42	26	affected	affect	VERB
fis-1709	42	27	zones	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	42	28	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-1709	42	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	42	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	42	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	42	32	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	43	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	43	2	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	43	3	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	43	4	most	most	ADV
fis-1709	43	5	solid	solid	ADJ
fis-1709	43	6	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1709	43	7	develop	develop	VERB
fis-1709	43	8	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	43	9	strains	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	43	10	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	43	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	43	12	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	43	13	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1709	43	14	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	43	15	exceeded	exceed	VERB
fis-1709	43	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	43	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	43	18	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	43	19	near	near	ADP
fis-1709	43	20	a	a	DET
fis-1709	43	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	43	22	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	44	1	thus	thus	ADV
fis-1709	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	44	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	44	4	amount	amount	NOUN
fis-1709	44	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	44	6	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	44	7	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	44	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	44	9	restricted	restrict	VERB
fis-1709	44	10	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	44	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	44	12	surrounding	surround	VERB
fis-1709	44	13	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	44	15	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	44	16	remains	remain	VERB
fis-1709	44	17	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	44	18	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	44	19	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	45	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
fis-1709	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	45	3	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-1709	45	4	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	45	5	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	45	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	45	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	45	8	sharp	sharp	ADJ
fis-1709	45	9	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	45	10	predicts	predict	VERB
fis-1709	45	11	infinite	infinite	ADJ
fis-1709	45	12	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	45	13	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	45	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	45	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	45	16	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	46	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	46	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fis-1709	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	46	4	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
fis-1709	46	5	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	46	7	such	such	ADJ
fis-1709	46	8	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	46	9	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	46	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	46	11	metals	metal	NOUN
fis-1709	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	46	13	crazing	crazing	NOUN
fis-1709	46	14	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	46	15	polymers	polymer	NOUN
fis-1709	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	46	17	leads	lead	VERB
fis-1709	46	18	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	46	19	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
fis-1709	46	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	46	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	46	22	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	46	23	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	46	24	caused	cause	VERB
fis-1709	46	25	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	46	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	46	27	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-1709	46	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1709	46	29	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	46	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	46	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	46	32	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	47	1	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	47	2	a	a	DET
fis-1709	47	3	result	result	NOUN
fis-1709	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	47	5	a	a	DET
fis-1709	47	6	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	47	7	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	47	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	47	9	formed	form	VERB
fis-1709	47	10	containing	contain	VERB
fis-1709	47	11	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
fis-1709	47	12	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-1709	47	13	such	such	ADJ
fis-1709	47	14	dislocations	dislocation	NOUN
fis-1709	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	47	16	voids	void	NOUN
fis-1709	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	48	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fis-1709	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	48	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	48	4	local	local	ADJ
fis-1709	48	5	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	48	6	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	48	7	limited	limit	VERB
fis-1709	48	8	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	48	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	48	10	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	48	11	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1709	48	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	48	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	48	14	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	49	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1709	49	2	implies	imply	VERB
fis-1709	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	49	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	49	5	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	49	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	49	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	49	8	becomes	become	VERB
fis-1709	49	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
fis-1709	49	10	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
fis-1709	49	11	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	49	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	49	13	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
fis-1709	49	14	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	49	15	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	49	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	49	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	49	18	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	49	19	becomes	become	VERB
fis-1709	49	20	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
fis-1709	49	21	large	large	ADJ
fis-1709	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	49	24	so	so	ADV
fis-1709	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	49	26	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-1709	49	27	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	49	28	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	49	29	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	49	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	49	31	lefm	lefm	PROPN
fis-1709	49	32	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	49	33	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	49	34	no	no	ADV
fis-1709	49	35	longer	long	ADV
fis-1709	49	36	useful	useful	ADJ
fis-1709	49	37	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	49	38	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1709	49	39	the	the	DET
fis-1709	49	40	field	field	NOUN
fis-1709	49	41	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	50	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	50	2	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	50	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	50	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	50	5	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	50	6	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	50	7	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	50	8	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	50	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
fis-1709	50	10	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	50	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fis-1709	50	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	50	13	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	50	14	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-1709	50	15	occurs	occur	NOUN
fis-1709	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	51	1	thus	thus	ADV
fis-1709	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	51	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	51	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fis-1709	51	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	51	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	51	7	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	51	8	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	51	9	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	51	11	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	51	13	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	51	14	a	a	DET
fis-1709	51	15	correction	correction	NOUN
fis-1709	51	16	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-1709	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	51	18	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	51	19	accounts	account	VERB
fis-1709	51	20	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	51	21	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	51	22	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	51	23	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
fis-1709	51	24	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	51	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	51	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	51	27	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	51	29	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	51	30	vital	vital	ADJ
fis-1709	51	31	to	to	PART
fis-1709	51	32	determine	determine	VERB
fis-1709	51	33	the	the	DET
fis-1709	51	34	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1709	51	35	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	51	36	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	51	37	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	51	38	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	51	39	keff	keff	NOUN
fis-1709	51	40	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	51	41	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	51	42	a	a	DET
fis-1709	51	43	corrected	correct	VERB
fis-1709	51	44	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	51	45	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	51	46	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	51	47	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	52	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	52	2	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	52	3	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	52	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	52	5	also	also	ADV
fis-1709	52	6	determined	determine	VERB
fis-1709	52	7	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	52	8	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	52	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	52	10	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	52	11	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	52	12	is	is	ADV
fis-1709	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	52	14	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	52	15	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	52	16	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	52	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1709	52	18	constraint	constraint	NOUN
fis-1709	52	19	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	52	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-1709	52	21	thick	thick	ADJ
fis-1709	52	22	components	component	NOUN
fis-1709	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	52	24	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	52	25	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	52	26	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	52	27	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	52	28	constraint	constraint	NOUN
fis-1709	52	29	due	due	ADP
fis-1709	52	30	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	52	31	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-1709	52	32	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	52	33	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	52	34	thin	thin	ADJ
fis-1709	52	35	solid	solid	ADJ
fis-1709	52	36	bodies	body	NOUN
fis-1709	52	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	53	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fis-1709	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	53	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	53	4	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	53	5	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	53	6	develops	develop	VERB
fis-1709	53	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	53	8	most	most	ADV
fis-1709	53	9	common	common	ADJ
fis-1709	53	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	53	11	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1709	53	12	subjected	subject	VERB
fis-1709	53	13	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	53	14	an	an	DET
fis-1709	53	15	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1709	53	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	53	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	53	18	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1709	53	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	53	20	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	53	21	causes	cause	VERB
fis-1709	53	22	local	local	ADJ
fis-1709	53	23	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-1709	53	24	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	53	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	53	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	53	27	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	54	1	most	most	ADJ
fis-1709	54	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-1709	54	3	metallic	metallic	ADJ
fis-1709	54	4	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1709	54	5	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	54	6	subjected	subject	VERB
fis-1709	54	7	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	54	8	an	an	DET
fis-1709	54	9	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ
fis-1709	54	10	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	54	11	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	55	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	55	2	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	55	3	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	55	4	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1709	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	55	6	then	then	ADV
fis-1709	55	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	55	8	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	55	9	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	55	10	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	55	11	limited	limit	VERB
fis-1709	55	12	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	55	13	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-1709	55	14	since	since	SCONJ
fis-1709	55	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	55	16	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fis-1709	55	17	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	55	18	not	not	PART
fis-1709	55	19	occur	occur	VERB
fis-1709	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	55	21	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1709	55	22	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	55	23	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
fis-1709	55	24	takes	take	VERB
fis-1709	55	25	place	place	NOUN
fis-1709	55	26	within	within	ADP
fis-1709	55	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	55	28	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	55	29	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	56	1	this	this	DET
fis-1709	56	2	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	56	3	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	56	4	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1709	56	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	56	6	a	a	DET
fis-1709	56	7	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	56	8	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	56	10	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	56	11	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	56	12	called	call	VERB
fis-1709	56	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	56	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	56	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	56	16	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	56	17	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	56	18	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	56	20	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	57	1	a	a	DET
fis-1709	57	2	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	57	3	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	57	4	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	57	7	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	57	8	<	<	X
fis-1709	57	9	<	<	X
fis-1709	57	10	a	a	PRON
fis-1709	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	57	12	being	be	AUX
fis-1709	57	13	a	a	DET
fis-1709	57	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	57	15	length	length	NOUN
fis-1709	57	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	57	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	57	18	structure	structure	NOUN
fis-1709	57	19	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	57	20	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	57	22	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	57	23	referred	refer	VERB
fis-1709	57	24	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	57	25	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	57	26	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	57	27	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	57	28	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	57	29	yielding	yielding	NOUN
fis-1709	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	58	1	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	58	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	58	3	other	other	ADJ
fis-1709	58	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fis-1709	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	58	6	a	a	DET
fis-1709	58	7	large	large	ADJ
fis-1709	58	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	58	9	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	58	10	yielding	yielding	NOUN
fis-1709	58	11	corresponds	correspond	NOUN
fis-1709	58	12	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	58	13	a	a	DET
fis-1709	58	14	large	large	ADJ
fis-1709	58	15	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	58	16	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	58	18	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	58	19	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1709	58	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	58	21	ductile	ductile	NOUN
fis-1709	58	22	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1709	58	23	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	58	24	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	58	25	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	58	26	>	>	X
fis-1709	58	27	>	>	X
fis-1709	58	28	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1709	59	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1709	59	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
fis-1709	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	59	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	59	5	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	59	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	59	7	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	59	8	within	within	ADP
fis-1709	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	59	10	outside	outside	ADP
fis-1709	59	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	59	12	boundary	boundary	NOUN
fis-1709	59	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	59	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	59	15	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	59	16	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	59	17	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	59	18	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	59	19	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	59	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fis-1709	59	21	so	so	SCONJ
fis-1709	59	22	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	59	23	ki	ki	PROPN
fis-1709	59	24	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	59	25	plastic	plastic	PROPN
fis-1709	59	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	59	27	>	>	X
fis-1709	59	28	ki	ki	PROPN
fis-1709	59	29	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	59	30	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	59	31	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	60	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	60	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fis-1709	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	60	4	ki	ki	PROPN
fis-1709	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	60	6	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	60	8	must	must	AUX
fis-1709	60	9	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	60	10	defined	define	VERB
fis-1709	60	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	60	12	terms	term	NOUN
fis-1709	60	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	60	14	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	60	15	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	60	17	displacements	displacement	NOUN
fis-1709	60	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	60	19	order	order	NOUN
fis-1709	60	20	to	to	PART
fis-1709	60	21	characterize	characterize	VERB
fis-1709	60	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	60	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	60	26	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fis-1709	60	27	ductile	ductile	VERB
fis-1709	60	28	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	1	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	61	2	a	a	DET
fis-1709	61	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fis-1709	61	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	61	5	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	61	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	61	7	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-1709	61	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	61	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	61	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	61	11	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	61	14	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-1709	61	15	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	61	16	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	61	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	61	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	19	lefm	lefm	PROPN
fis-1709	61	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	21	theory	theory	NOUN
fis-1709	61	22	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	61	23	limited	limit	VERB
fis-1709	61	24	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	61	25	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	61	26	<	<	X
fis-1709	61	27	<	<	X
fis-1709	61	28	a	a	X
fis-1709	61	29	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	30	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
fis-1709	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	32	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	61	33	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	34	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	61	35	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	61	36	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	61	37	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	38	epfm	epfm	NOUN
fis-1709	61	39	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	40	theory	theory	NOUN
fis-1709	61	41	controls	control	VERB
fis-1709	61	42	the	the	DET
fis-1709	61	43	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	61	44	process	process	NOUN
fis-1709	61	45	due	due	ADP
fis-1709	61	46	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	61	47	a	a	DET
fis-1709	61	48	large	large	ADJ
fis-1709	61	49	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	61	50	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	61	51	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	61	52	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	53	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	61	54	≥	≥	NOUN
fis-1709	61	55	a	a	NOUN
fis-1709	61	56	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	61	57	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	62	1	this	this	DET
fis-1709	62	2	argument	argument	NOUN
fis-1709	62	3	implies	imply	VERB
fis-1709	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	62	5	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	62	6	should	should	AUX
fis-1709	62	7	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	62	8	determined	determine	VERB
fis-1709	62	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	62	10	order	order	NOUN
fis-1709	62	11	to	to	PART
fis-1709	62	12	set	set	VERB
fis-1709	62	13	an	an	DET
fis-1709	62	14	approximate	approximate	ADJ
fis-1709	62	15	limit	limit	NOUN
fis-1709	62	16	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	62	17	both	both	DET
fis-1709	62	18	lefm	lefm	PROPN
fis-1709	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	62	20	epfm	epfm	VERB
fis-1709	62	21	theories	theory	NOUN
fis-1709	62	22	[	[	X
fis-1709	62	23	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	62	24	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	63	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	64	1	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	64	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	64	3	schematic	schematic	ADJ
fis-1709	64	4	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	64	5	zones	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	64	6	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	64	7	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	64	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	64	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	64	10	thin	thin	ADJ
fis-1709	64	11	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-1709	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	64	14	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	64	15	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	64	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	64	17	thick	thick	ADJ
fis-1709	64	18	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-1709	64	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	64	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	64	21	even	even	ADV
fis-1709	64	22	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	64	23	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	64	24	the	the	DET
fis-1709	64	25	interior	interior	NOUN
fis-1709	64	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	64	27	a	a	DET
fis-1709	64	28	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-1709	64	29	a	a	DET
fis-1709	64	30	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	64	31	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	64	32	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	64	33	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	64	34	exists	exist	VERB
fis-1709	64	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	64	36	there	there	PRON
fis-1709	64	37	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	64	38	always	always	ADV
fis-1709	64	39	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	64	40	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	64	41	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	64	42	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	64	43	the	the	DET
fis-1709	64	44	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	64	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	65	1	stresses	stress	VERB
fis-1709	65	2	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
fis-1709	65	3	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	65	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	65	5	outer	outer	ADJ
fis-1709	65	6	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	65	7	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	65	8	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
fis-1709	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	65	11	hence	hence	ADV
fis-1709	65	12	σz	σz	ADP
fis-1709	65	13	=	=	SYM
fis-1709	65	14	σ3	σ3	PROPN
fis-1709	65	15	=	=	NOUN
fis-1709	65	16	0	0	NUM
fis-1709	65	17	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	65	18	the	the	DET
fis-1709	65	19	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	66	1	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	66	2	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	66	3	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	66	4	prevails	prevail	VERB
fis-1709	66	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	66	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	66	7	interior	interior	NOUN
fis-1709	66	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	66	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	66	10	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-1709	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	66	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	66	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	66	14	σ3	σ3	NOUN
fis-1709	66	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
fis-1709	66	16	increases	increase	VERB
fis-1709	66	17	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	66	18	zero	zero	NUM
fis-1709	66	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	66	20	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	66	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	66	22	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	66	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	66	24	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	66	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	66	26	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	66	27	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	66	28	value	value	NOUN
fis-1709	66	29	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	66	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	66	31	interior	interior	NOUN
fis-1709	66	32	[	[	X
fis-1709	66	33	11	11	NUM
fis-1709	66	34	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	67	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fis-1709	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	67	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	67	4	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	67	5	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	67	6	gradually	gradually	ADV
fis-1709	67	7	decreases	decrease	VERB
fis-1709	67	8	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	67	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	67	10	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	67	11	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	67	12	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	67	13	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	67	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	67	15	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	67	17	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	67	18	the	the	DET
fis-1709	67	19	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	67	20	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	67	21	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	67	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	67	23	the	the	DET
fis-1709	67	24	interior	interior	NOUN
fis-1709	67	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	67	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	67	27	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-1709	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	67	29	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fis-1709	67	30	schematically	schematically	NOUN
fis-1709	67	31	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	67	32	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	68	1	2	2	X
fis-1709	68	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	68	3	dugdale	dugdale	NOUN
fis-1709	69	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	69	2	12	12	NUM
fis-1709	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	69	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1709	69	5	a	a	DET
fis-1709	69	6	strip	strip	NOUN
fis-1709	69	7	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	69	8	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	69	9	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	69	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	69	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	69	12	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	69	13	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	69	14	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	69	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	69	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	70	1	consider	consider	VERB
fis-1709	70	2	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	70	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	71	1	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	71	3	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	71	4	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	71	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	71	6	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	71	7	zones	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	71	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	71	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	71	10	form	form	NOUN
fis-1709	71	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	71	12	narrow	narrow	ADJ
fis-1709	71	13	strips	strip	NOUN
fis-1709	71	14	extending	extend	VERB
fis-1709	71	15	a	a	DET
fis-1709	71	16	distance	distance	NOUN
fis-1709	71	17	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	71	18	each	each	PRON
fis-1709	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	71	21	carrying	carry	VERB
fis-1709	71	22	the	the	DET
fis-1709	71	23	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	71	24	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	71	25	σys	σys	PROPN
fis-1709	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	72	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	72	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	72	3	case	case	NOUN
fis-1709	72	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	72	5	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1709	72	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	72	9	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	72	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	72	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	72	12	grows	grow	VERB
fis-1709	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	72	14	behind	behind	ADP
fis-1709	72	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	72	16	new	new	ADJ
fis-1709	72	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	72	18	front	front	NOUN
fis-1709	72	19	there	there	PRON
fis-1709	72	20	is	be	VERB
fis-1709	72	21	a	a	DET
fis-1709	72	22	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	72	23	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	72	24	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1709	72	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	72	26	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-1709	72	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	72	28	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	73	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1709	73	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	73	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	73	5	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	73	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	73	7	caused	cause	VERB
fis-1709	73	8	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	73	9	these	these	DET
fis-1709	73	10	internal	internal	ADJ
fis-1709	73	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	12	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1709	73	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	14	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	73	15	since	since	SCONJ
fis-1709	73	16	they	they	PRON
fis-1709	73	17	tend	tend	VERB
fis-1709	73	18	to	to	PART
fis-1709	73	19	close	close	VERB
fis-1709	73	20	the	the	DET
fis-1709	73	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	73	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	73	23	the	the	DET
fis-1709	73	24	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	73	25	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	73	26	a	a	DET
fis-1709	73	27	<	<	X
fis-1709	73	28	x	x	X
fis-1709	73	29	<	<	X
fis-1709	73	30	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	73	31	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	73	32	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	73	33	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	73	34	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	73	35	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	73	36	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	73	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	38	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	73	39	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	73	40	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	73	41	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	43	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	73	44	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	45	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	73	46	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	47	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	73	48	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	73	49	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	73	50	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	51	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	73	52	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	53	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	73	54	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	73	55	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	73	56	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	73	57	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	PROPN
fis-1709	73	58	204	204	NUM
fis-1709	73	59	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1709	73	60	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	73	61	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	62	three	three	NUM
fis-1709	73	63	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	64	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-1709	73	65	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	73	66	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	73	67	[	[	X
fis-1709	73	68	11	11	NUM
fis-1709	73	69	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	73	70	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	74	1	a	a	DET
fis-1709	74	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	74	3	b	b	NOUN
fis-1709	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	74	5	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1709	74	6	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	74	8	dugdale	dugdale	ADJ
fis-1709	74	9	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	74	10	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	74	11	strip	strip	NOUN
fis-1709	74	12	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	74	13	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	74	14	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	74	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	74	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	75	1	a	a	DET
fis-1709	75	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	75	3	dugdale	dugdale	NOUN
fis-1709	75	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	75	5	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	75	6	b	b	X
fis-1709	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	75	8	wedge	wedge	NOUN
fis-1709	75	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	76	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	76	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	76	3	original	original	ADJ
fis-1709	76	4	paris	paris	PROPN
fis-1709	76	5	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	76	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	76	7	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	76	8	[	[	X
fis-1709	76	9	6	6	X
fis-1709	76	10	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	76	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	76	12	driving	drive	VERB
fis-1709	76	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1709	76	14	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	76	15	c	c	NOUN
fis-1709	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	76	17	k	k	NOUN
fis-1709	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	76	19	m	m	PROPN
fis-1709	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	76	21	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	76	22	shown	show	VERB
fis-1709	76	23	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	76	24	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	77	1	1	1	X
fis-1709	77	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	77	3	among	among	ADP
fis-1709	77	4	other	other	ADJ
fis-1709	77	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fis-1709	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	77	7	this	this	DET
fis-1709	77	8	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	77	9	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	77	10	valid	valid	ADJ
fis-1709	77	11	only	only	ADV
fis-1709	77	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	77	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	77	14	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	77	16	b	b	NOUN
fis-1709	77	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	78	1	so	so	ADV
fis-1709	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	78	3	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	78	4	does	do	AUX
fis-1709	78	5	not	not	PART
fis-1709	78	6	cover	cover	VERB
fis-1709	78	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	78	8	near	near	ADJ
fis-1709	78	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1709	78	10	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	78	12	a	a	NOUN
fis-1709	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	78	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
fis-1709	78	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	78	16	unstable	unstable	ADJ
fis-1709	78	17	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	78	19	c	c	NOUN
fis-1709	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	79	1	some	some	DET
fis-1709	79	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fis-1709	79	3	have	have	AUX
fis-1709	79	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1709	79	5	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1709	79	6	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	79	7	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	79	8	cover	cover	VERB
fis-1709	79	9	one	one	NUM
fis-1709	79	10	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	79	11	both	both	DET
fis-1709	79	12	extremes	extreme	NOUN
fis-1709	79	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	79	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	79	15	curve	curve	NOUN
fis-1709	79	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	79	17	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	80	1	1	1	X
fis-1709	80	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	80	3	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	80	4	tab	tab	PROPN
fis-1709	80	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	81	1	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	81	2	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	81	3	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	81	4	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	81	5	to	to	PART
fis-1709	81	6	see	see	VERB
fis-1709	81	7	some	some	DET
fis-1709	81	8	other	other	ADJ
fis-1709	81	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	81	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	81	11	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	81	12	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	81	13	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	81	14	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	81	15	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	81	17	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	81	18	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	81	19	modifications	modification	NOUN
fis-1709	81	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	81	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	81	22	paris	paris	PROPN
fis-1709	81	23	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	81	25	relating	relate	VERB
fis-1709	81	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	81	27	mentioned	mention	VERB
fis-1709	81	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1709	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	81	30	kc	kc	PROPN
fis-1709	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	81	32	the	the	DET
fis-1709	81	33	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-1709	81	34	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	81	35	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	81	36	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	82	1			PROPN
fis-1709	82	2	min	min	PROPN
fis-1709	82	3	max	max	PROPN
fis-1709	82	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	82	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	82	6	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	82	7	m	m	NOUN
fis-1709	82	8	c	c	NOUN
fis-1709	82	9	c	c	NOUN
fis-1709	83	1	kda	kda	NOUN
fis-1709	83	2	dn	dn	PROPN
fis-1709	84	1	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	84	2	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	84	3	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	84	4	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	84	5			PROPN
fis-1709	85	1			NUM
fis-1709	85	2			PROPN
fis-1709	85	3			PROPN
fis-1709	85	4			PROPN
fis-1709	85	5			PUNCT
fis-1709	85	6			PROPN
fis-1709	85	7			PROPN
fis-1709	85	8	max	max	PROPN
fis-1709	85	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	85	11	m	m	VERB
fis-1709	85	12	c	c	NOUN
fis-1709	85	13	c	c	NOUN
fis-1709	86	1	kda	kda	INTJ
fis-1709	86	2	dn	dn	PROPN
fis-1709	86	3	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	86	4	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	86	5			X
fis-1709	87	1			PROPN
fis-1709	87	2			PROPN
fis-1709	87	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	87	4	max	max	PROPN
fis-1709	87	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	87	9	m	m	PROPN
fis-1709	87	10	mda	mda	PROPN
fis-1709	87	11	c	c	PROPN
fis-1709	87	12	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	87	13	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	87	14	dn	dn	PROPN
fis-1709	87	15			PROPN
fis-1709	87	16			PUNCT
fis-1709	87	17	table	table	NOUN
fis-1709	87	18	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	87	19	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	87	20	some	some	DET
fis-1709	87	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
fis-1709	87	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	87	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	87	24	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	87	25	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	87	26	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	87	27	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	87	28	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	87	29	[	[	X
fis-1709	87	30	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	87	31	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	88	1	murthy	murthy	PROPN
fis-1709	88	2	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	88	3	al	al	PROPN
fis-1709	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	89	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	89	2	13	13	NUM
fis-1709	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	89	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
fis-1709	89	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	89	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	89	7	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	89	8	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	89	9	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	89	10	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	89	11	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	89	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	89	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1709	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	89	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
fis-1709	89	17	to	to	PART
fis-1709	89	18	overload	overload	VERB
fis-1709	89	19	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	90	1	there	there	PRON
fis-1709	90	2	are	be	VERB
fis-1709	90	3	many	many	ADJ
fis-1709	90	4	authors	author	NOUN
fis-1709	90	5	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	90	6	have	have	AUX
fis-1709	90	7	been	be	AUX
fis-1709	90	8	developing	develop	VERB
fis-1709	90	9	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	90	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	90	11	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	90	12	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	90	13	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	90	14	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	90	15	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	90	16	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	91	1	tab	tab	PROPN
fis-1709	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	92	1	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	92	2	presents	present	VERB
fis-1709	92	3	some	some	DET
fis-1709	92	4	authors	author	NOUN
fis-1709	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	92	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	92	7	application	application	NOUN
fis-1709	92	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	92	9	their	their	PRON
fis-1709	92	10	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	93	1	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	93	2	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	93	3	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	93	4	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	93	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	93	6	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	93	8	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	93	9	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	93	10	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	93	11	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	93	13	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	93	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	93	15	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	93	17	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	93	18	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	93	19	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	93	20	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	93	21	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	93	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	93	23	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	93	24	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	93	25	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	93	26	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	93	27	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	NUM
fis-1709	93	28	205	205	NUM
fis-1709	93	29	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	93	30	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	93	31	concept	concept	NOUN
fis-1709	93	32	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	93	33	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	93	34	concept	concept	NOUN
fis-1709	93	35	wheeler	wheeler	NOUN
fis-1709	93	36	[	[	X
fis-1709	93	37	14	14	NUM
fis-1709	93	38	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	93	39	elber	elber	NOUN
fis-1709	94	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	94	2	21	21	NUM
fis-1709	94	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	94	4	willenborg	willenborg	NOUN
fis-1709	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	94	6	engle	engle	NOUN
fis-1709	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	94	8	wood	wood	NOUN
fis-1709	95	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	95	2	15	15	NUM
fis-1709	95	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	95	4	bell	bell	NOUN
fis-1709	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	95	6	creager	creager	PROPN
fis-1709	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	95	8	generalized	generalize	VERB
fis-1709	95	9	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	96	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	96	2	22	22	NUM
fis-1709	96	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	96	4	porter	porter	NOUN
fis-1709	96	5	[	[	X
fis-1709	96	6	16	16	NUM
fis-1709	96	7	]	]	X
fis-1709	96	8	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	96	9	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	96	10	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	96	11	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	96	12	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	97	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	97	2	23	23	NUM
fis-1709	97	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	97	4	gray	gray	ADJ
fis-1709	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	97	6	generalized	generalized	ADJ
fis-1709	97	7	wheeler	wheeler	NOUN
fis-1709	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	98	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	98	2	17	17	NUM
fis-1709	98	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	98	4	dill	dill	NOUN
fis-1709	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	98	6	staff	staff	NOUN
fis-1709	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	98	8	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1709	98	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	98	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	99	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	99	2	24	24	NUM
fis-1709	99	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	99	4	gallagher	gallagher	NOUN
fis-1709	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	99	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
fis-1709	99	7	[	[	X
fis-1709	99	8	18	18	NUM
fis-1709	99	9	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	99	10	kanninen	kanninen	PROPN
fis-1709	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	99	12	fedderson	fedderson	PROPN
fis-1709	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	99	14	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
fis-1709	100	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	100	2	25	25	NUM
fis-1709	100	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	100	4	johnson	johnson	NOUN
fis-1709	101	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	101	2	19	19	NUM
fis-1709	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	101	4	budiansky	budiansky	NOUN
fis-1709	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	101	6	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
fis-1709	101	7	[	[	X
fis-1709	101	8	26	26	NUM
fis-1709	101	9	]	]	X
fis-1709	101	10	chang	chang	PROPN
fis-1709	101	11	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	101	12	al	al	PROPN
fis-1709	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	102	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	102	2	20	20	NUM
fis-1709	102	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	102	4	de	de	X
fis-1709	102	5	koning	koning	PROPN
fis-1709	102	6	[	[	X
fis-1709	102	7	27	27	NUM
fis-1709	102	8	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	102	9	table	table	NOUN
fis-1709	102	10	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	102	11	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	102	12	some	some	DET
fis-1709	102	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	102	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	102	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	102	16	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	102	17	[	[	X
fis-1709	102	18	13	13	NUM
fis-1709	102	19	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	103	1	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	103	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1709	103	3	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	103	4	has	have	AUX
fis-1709	103	5	been	be	AUX
fis-1709	103	6	noted	note	VERB
fis-1709	103	7	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	103	9	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	103	10	certain	certain	ADJ
fis-1709	103	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	103	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	103	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	103	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	103	16	presents	present	VERB
fis-1709	103	17	a	a	DET
fis-1709	103	18	slower	slow	ADJ
fis-1709	103	19	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	103	21	called	call	VERB
fis-1709	103	22	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	103	24	due	due	ADP
fis-1709	103	25	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	103	26	several	several	ADJ
fis-1709	103	27	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	104	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
fis-1709	104	2	recent	recent	ADJ
fis-1709	104	3	large	large	ADJ
fis-1709	104	4	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1709	104	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	104	6	research	research	NOUN
fis-1709	104	7	into	into	ADP
fis-1709	104	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	104	9	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	104	10	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	104	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	104	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	104	13	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	104	14	there	there	PRON
fis-1709	104	15	are	be	VERB
fis-1709	104	16	many	many	ADJ
fis-1709	104	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fis-1709	104	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	104	19	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	104	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fis-1709	104	21	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1709	104	22	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	104	23	lack	lack	VERB
fis-1709	104	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
fis-1709	104	25	explanations	explanation	NOUN
fis-1709	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	105	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	105	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	105	3	presented	present	VERB
fis-1709	105	4	here	here	ADV
fis-1709	105	5	some	some	DET
fis-1709	105	6	several	several	ADJ
fis-1709	105	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fis-1709	105	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	105	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	105	10	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	105	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-1709	105	12	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	105	13	corbly	corbly	PROPN
fis-1709	105	14	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1709	105	15	packman	packman	PROPN
fis-1709	106	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	106	2	28	28	NUM
fis-1709	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	107	1	1	1	X
fis-1709	107	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	107	3	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	107	4	increases	increase	NOUN
fis-1709	107	5	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	107	6	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1709	107	7	values	value	NOUN
fis-1709	107	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	107	9	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	107	10	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	107	11	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	107	12	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	107	13	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	107	14	values	value	NOUN
fis-1709	107	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	107	16	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	107	17	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	107	18	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1709	107	19	[	[	X
fis-1709	107	20	29,30	29,30	NUM
fis-1709	107	21	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	108	1	2	2	X
fis-1709	108	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	108	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	108	4	number	number	NOUN
fis-1709	108	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	108	6	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	108	7	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	108	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	108	9	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	108	10	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	108	11	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	108	12	required	require	VERB
fis-1709	108	13	to	to	PART
fis-1709	108	14	return	return	VERB
fis-1709	108	15	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	108	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	108	17	non	non	ADJ
fis-1709	108	18	-	-	ADJ
fis-1709	108	19	retarded	retarded	ADJ
fis-1709	108	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	108	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	108	22	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	108	23	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	108	24	a	a	DET
fis-1709	108	25	function	function	NOUN
fis-1709	108	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	108	27	kpeak	kpeak	NOUN
fis-1709	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	108	29	klower	klow	ADJ
fis-1709	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	108	31	rpeak	rpeak	NOUN
fis-1709	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	108	33	rlower	rlower	NOUN
fis-1709	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	108	35	number	number	NOUN
fis-1709	108	36	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	108	37	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	108	38	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	108	39	[	[	X
fis-1709	108	40	31	31	NUM
fis-1709	108	41	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	109	1	3	3	X
fis-1709	109	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	109	3	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	109	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	109	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1709	109	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	109	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	109	8	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	109	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	109	10	to	to	PART
fis-1709	109	11	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	109	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	109	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	109	14	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	109	15	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	109	16	greater	great	ADJ
fis-1709	109	17	than	than	SCONJ
fis-1709	109	18	l.5	l.5	SYM
fis-1709	109	19	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	109	20	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	109	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	109	22	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	109	23	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	109	24	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	109	25	range	range	NOUN
fis-1709	109	26	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	109	27	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1709	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	110	1	tests	test	NOUN
fis-1709	110	2	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	110	3	not	not	PART
fis-1709	110	4	continued	continue	VERB
fis-1709	110	5	long	long	ADV
fis-1709	110	6	enough	enough	ADV
fis-1709	110	7	to	to	PART
fis-1709	110	8	see	see	VERB
fis-1709	110	9	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	110	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	110	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	110	12	ever	ever	ADV
fis-1709	110	13	propagated	propagate	VERB
fis-1709	110	14	again	again	ADV
fis-1709	110	15	[	[	X
fis-1709	110	16	31	31	NUM
fis-1709	110	17	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	111	1	4	4	X
fis-1709	111	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	111	3	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	111	4	a	a	DET
fis-1709	111	5	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	111	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1709	111	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	111	8	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	111	9	to	to	PART
fis-1709	111	10	lower	lower	VERB
fis-1709	111	11	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	111	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	111	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	111	14	number	number	NOUN
fis-1709	111	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	111	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	111	17	to	to	PART
fis-1709	111	18	return	return	VERB
fis-1709	111	19	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	111	20	non	non	ADJ
fis-1709	111	21	-	-	ADJ
fis-1709	111	22	retarded	retarded	ADJ
fis-1709	111	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	111	24	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	111	25	increases	increase	VERB
fis-1709	111	26	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	111	27	increasing	increase	VERB
fis-1709	111	28	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	111	29	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	111	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	112	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	112	2	30,31	30,31	NOUN
fis-1709	112	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	113	1	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	113	3	given	give	VERB
fis-1709	113	4	a	a	DET
fis-1709	113	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1709	113	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	113	7	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	113	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	113	9	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	113	10	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	113	11	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	113	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	113	14	number	number	NOUN
fis-1709	113	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	113	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	113	17	required	require	VERB
fis-1709	113	18	to	to	PART
fis-1709	113	19	return	return	VERB
fis-1709	113	20	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	113	21	non	non	ADJ
fis-1709	113	22	-	-	ADJ
fis-1709	113	23	retarded	retarded	ADJ
fis-1709	113	24	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	113	25	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	113	26	decreases	decrease	VERB
fis-1709	113	27	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	113	28	increased	increase	VERB
fis-1709	113	29	time	time	NOUN
fis-1709	113	30	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	113	31	zero	zero	NUM
fis-1709	113	32	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	113	33	before	before	ADP
fis-1709	113	34	cycling	cycle	VERB
fis-1709	113	35	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	113	36	the	the	DET
fis-1709	113	37	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	113	38	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	113	39	[	[	X
fis-1709	113	40	31	31	NUM
fis-1709	113	41	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	113	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	114	1	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	114	2	.	.	NUM
fis-1709	114	3	increased	increase	VERB
fis-1709	114	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
fis-1709	114	5	delay	delay	NOUN
fis-1709	114	6	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	114	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	114	8	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	114	9	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	114	10	given	give	VERB
fis-1709	114	11	a	a	DET
fis-1709	114	12	percent	percent	NOUN
fis-1709	114	13	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	114	14	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	114	15	greater	great	ADJ
fis-1709	114	16	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	114	17	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1709	114	18	baseline	baseline	NOUN
fis-1709	114	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	114	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	114	21	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	114	22	[	[	X
fis-1709	114	23	32	32	NUM
fis-1709	114	24	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	115	1	7	7	X
fis-1709	115	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	115	3	delay	delay	NOUN
fis-1709	115	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	115	5	a	a	DET
fis-1709	115	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
fis-1709	115	7	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	115	8	compression	compression	NOUN
fis-1709	115	9	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	115	10	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	115	11	immediately	immediately	ADV
fis-1709	115	12	after	after	ADP
fis-1709	115	13	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1709	115	14	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	115	15	[	[	X
fis-1709	115	16	33	33	NUM
fis-1709	115	17	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	116	1	8	8	X
fis-1709	116	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	116	3	negative	negative	ADJ
fis-1709	116	4	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	116	5	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1709	116	6	cause	cause	VERB
fis-1709	116	7	no	no	DET
fis-1709	116	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fis-1709	116	9	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1709	116	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	116	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	116	12	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	116	13	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	116	14	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	116	15	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	116	16	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	116	17	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1709	116	18	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	116	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	116	20	values	value	NOUN
fis-1709	116	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	116	22	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	116	23	>	>	X
fis-1709	116	24	0	0	NUM
fis-1709	116	25	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	116	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	116	27	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	116	28	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	116	29	[	[	X
fis-1709	116	30	34	34	NUM
fis-1709	116	31	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	117	1	9	9	X
fis-1709	117	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	117	3	negative	negative	ADJ
fis-1709	117	4	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	117	5	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1709	117	6	cause	cause	VERB
fis-1709	117	7	up	up	ADP
fis-1709	117	8	to	to	PART
fis-1709	117	9	50	50	NUM
fis-1709	117	10	per	per	NOUN
fis-1709	117	11	cent	cent	NOUN
fis-1709	117	12	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1709	117	13	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	117	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	117	15	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	117	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	117	17	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	117	18	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	117	19	=	=	SYM
fis-1709	117	20	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	118	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	118	2	33	33	NUM
fis-1709	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	119	1	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	119	3	importance	importance	NOUN
fis-1709	119	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	119	5	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-1709	119	6	compressive	compressive	NOUN
fis-1709	119	7	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	119	8	around	around	ADP
fis-1709	119	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	119	10	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	119	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	119	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	119	13	[	[	X
fis-1709	119	14	35	35	NUM
fis-1709	119	15	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	119	16	11	11	NUM
fis-1709	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	119	18	low	low	ADJ
fis-1709	119	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	119	20	high	high	ADJ
fis-1709	119	21	sequences	sequence	NOUN
fis-1709	119	22	cause	cause	VERB
fis-1709	119	23	an	an	DET
fis-1709	119	24	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-1709	119	25	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
fis-1709	119	26	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	119	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	119	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	119	29	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	119	30	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	119	31	the	the	DET
fis-1709	119	32	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1709	119	33	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	119	34	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	119	35	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	119	36	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
fis-1709	119	37	stabilizes	stabilize	VERB
fis-1709	119	38	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	119	39	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	119	40	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	119	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	120	1	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	120	2	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	120	3	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	120	4	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	120	5	while	while	SCONJ
fis-1709	120	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	120	7	basic	basic	ADJ
fis-1709	120	8	layout	layout	NOUN
fis-1709	120	9	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	120	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	120	11	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	120	12	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	120	13	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	120	14	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	120	15	has	have	AUX
fis-1709	120	16	been	be	AUX
fis-1709	120	17	established	establish	VERB
fis-1709	120	18	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	120	19	dill	dill	NOUN
fis-1709	120	20	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1709	120	21	saff	saff	VERB
fis-1709	121	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	121	2	37	37	NUM
fis-1709	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	121	5	only	only	ADV
fis-1709	121	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
fis-1709	121	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
fis-1709	121	8	later	later	ADV
fis-1709	121	9	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	121	10	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	121	11	[	[	X
fis-1709	121	12	38	38	NUM
fis-1709	121	13	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	121	14	made	make	VERB
fis-1709	121	15	this	this	DET
fis-1709	121	16	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1709	121	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fis-1709	121	18	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	121	19	general	general	ADJ
fis-1709	121	20	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	121	21	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	121	22	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	122	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	122	2	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	122	3	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	122	4	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	122	5	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	122	6	employs	employ	VERB
fis-1709	122	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	122	8	dugdale	dugdale	NOUN
fis-1709	122	9	[	[	X
fis-1709	122	10	12	12	NUM
fis-1709	122	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	122	12	theory	theory	NOUN
fis-1709	122	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	122	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	122	15	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	122	16	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	122	17	modified	modify	VERB
fis-1709	122	18	to	to	PART
fis-1709	122	19	leave	leave	VERB
fis-1709	122	20	a	a	DET
fis-1709	122	21	wedge	wedge	NOUN
fis-1709	122	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	122	23	plastically	plastically	NOUN
fis-1709	122	24	stretched	stretch	VERB
fis-1709	122	25	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	122	26	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	122	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	122	28	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	122	29	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	122	30	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	123	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	123	2	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	123	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	123	4	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	123	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	123	6	simulated	simulate	VERB
fis-1709	123	7	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	123	8	severing	sever	VERB
fis-1709	123	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	123	10	strip	strip	NOUN
fis-1709	123	11	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	123	12	over	over	ADP
fis-1709	123	13	a	a	DET
fis-1709	123	14	distance	distance	NOUN
fis-1709	123	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fis-1709	123	16	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	123	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	123	18	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	123	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	123	20	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	123	21	increment	increment	NOUN
fis-1709	123	22	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	123	23	shown	show	VERB
fis-1709	123	24	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	1	4	4	X
fis-1709	124	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	124	3	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	124	4	order	order	NOUN
fis-1709	124	5	to	to	PART
fis-1709	124	6	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
fis-1709	124	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	8	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
fis-1709	124	9	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	124	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	11	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	124	12	plate	plate	NOUN
fis-1709	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	124	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	15	plastically	plastically	ADV
fis-1709	124	16	deformed	deform	VERB
fis-1709	124	17	strip	strip	NOUN
fis-1709	124	18	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	20	a	a	DET
fis-1709	124	21	traction	traction	NOUN
fis-1709	124	22	must	must	AUX
fis-1709	124	23	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	124	24	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	124	25	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	124	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	27	fictitious	fictitious	ADJ
fis-1709	124	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	124	29	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	124	30	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	124	31	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	32	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	124	33	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	124	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	35	a	a	DET
fis-1709	124	36			NUM
fis-1709	124	37	x	x	SYM
fis-1709	124	38	<	<	X
fis-1709	124	39	aafict	aafict	PROPN
fis-1709	124	40	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	42	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	124	43	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	124	44	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	45	original	original	ADJ
fis-1709	124	46	dugdale	dugdale	NOUN
fis-1709	124	47	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	124	48	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	49	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	124	50	also	also	ADV
fis-1709	124	51	over	over	ADP
fis-1709	124	52	some	some	DET
fis-1709	124	53	distance	distance	NOUN
fis-1709	124	54	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	124	55	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	56	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	124	57	wake	wake	NOUN
fis-1709	124	58	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	59	aopen	aopen	VERB
fis-1709	124	60			NOUN
fis-1709	124	61	x	x	X
fis-1709	124	62	<	<	X
fis-1709	124	63	a	a	X
fis-1709	124	64	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	65	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	66	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	124	67	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	68	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	124	69	elongations	elongation	NOUN
fis-1709	124	70	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	124	71	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	72	strip	strip	NOUN
fis-1709	124	73	l(x	l(x	PROPN
fis-1709	124	74	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	75	exceed	exceed	VERB
fis-1709	124	76	the	the	DET
fis-1709	124	77	fictitious	fictitious	ADJ
fis-1709	124	78	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	124	79	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	124	80	displacements	displacement	NOUN
fis-1709	124	81	v(x	v(x	PROPN
fis-1709	124	82	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	124	83	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	125	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	125	2	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1709	125	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	125	4	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	125	5	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	125	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	125	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	125	8	wake	wake	NOUN
fis-1709	125	9	to	to	PART
fis-1709	125	10	insure	insure	VERB
fis-1709	125	11	l(x)=v(x	l(x)=v(x	NUM
fis-1709	125	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	125	13	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	125	14	referred	refer	VERB
fis-1709	125	15	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	125	16	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	125	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	125	18	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1709	125	19	stresses	stress	VERB
fis-1709	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	126	1	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	126	2	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	126	3	al	al	PROPN
fis-1709	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	127	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	127	2	39	39	NUM
fis-1709	127	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	127	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
fis-1709	127	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	127	6	importance	importance	NOUN
fis-1709	127	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	127	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	127	9	determination	determination	NOUN
fis-1709	127	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	127	11	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1709	127	12	properties	property	NOUN
fis-1709	127	13	like	like	AUX
fis-1709	127	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	127	15	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	127	17	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	127	18	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	127	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	127	20	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	128	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	128	2	development	development	NOUN
fis-1709	128	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	128	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	128	5	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	128	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1709	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	128	8	such	such	ADJ
fis-1709	128	9	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	128	11	roughness	roughness	NOUN
fis-1709	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	128	13	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fis-1709	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	128	15	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
fis-1709	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	128	18	fretting	fret	VERB
fis-1709	128	19	product	product	NOUN
fis-1709	128	20	debris	debris	NOUN
fis-1709	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	128	23	the	the	DET
fis-1709	128	24	use	use	NOUN
fis-1709	128	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	128	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	128	27	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1709	128	28	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	128	29	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	128	30	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	128	31	range	range	NOUN
fis-1709	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	128	33	has	have	AUX
fis-1709	128	34	provided	provide	VERB
fis-1709	128	35	an	an	DET
fis-1709	128	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-1709	128	37	tool	tool	NOUN
fis-1709	128	38	to	to	PART
fis-1709	128	39	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1709	128	40	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	128	41	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	128	42	large	large	ADJ
fis-1709	128	43	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	128	44	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	128	45	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	128	46	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1709	128	47	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	128	48	service	service	NOUN
fis-1709	128	49	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	128	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	128	51	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	129	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	129	2	major	major	ADJ
fis-1709	129	3	links	link	NOUN
fis-1709	129	4	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	129	5	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	129	7	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	129	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	129	9	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	129	10	done	do	VERB
fis-1709	129	11	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	129	12	elber	elber	NOUN
fis-1709	129	13	[	[	X
fis-1709	129	14	21	21	NUM
fis-1709	129	15	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	130	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	130	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	130	3	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	130	4	concept	concept	NOUN
fis-1709	130	5	put	put	VERB
fis-1709	130	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	130	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	130	8	theories	theory	NOUN
fis-1709	130	9	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	130	10	a	a	DET
fis-1709	130	11	firm	firm	ADJ
fis-1709	130	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fis-1709	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	130	14	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	130	15	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	130	16	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	130	17	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	130	18	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	130	19	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	130	21	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	130	22	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	130	23	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	130	24	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	130	26	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	130	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	130	28	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	130	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	130	30	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	130	31	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	130	32	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	130	33	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	130	34	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	130	35	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	130	36	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	130	37	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	130	38	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	130	39	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	130	40	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	PROPN
fis-1709	130	41	206	206	NUM
fis-1709	130	42	allowed	allow	VERB
fis-1709	130	43	the	the	DET
fis-1709	130	44	development	development	NOUN
fis-1709	130	45	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	130	46	practical	practical	ADJ
fis-1709	130	47	life	life	NOUN
fis-1709	130	48	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	130	49	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	130	50	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	130	51	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	130	52	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	130	53	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	130	54	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	130	55	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	130	56	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	130	57	such	such	ADJ
fis-1709	130	58	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	130	59	experienced	experience	VERB
fis-1709	130	60	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	130	61	modern	modern	ADJ
fis-1709	130	62	day	day	NOUN
fis-1709	130	63	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fis-1709	130	64	aircrafts	aircraft	NOUN
fis-1709	130	65	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	131	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-1709	131	2	4	4	NUM
fis-1709	131	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	131	4	schematic	schematic	ADJ
fis-1709	131	5	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	131	6	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	131	7	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	131	8	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	132	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-1709	132	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	132	3	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	132	4	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	132	5	elements	element	NOUN
fis-1709	132	6	has	have	AUX
fis-1709	132	7	played	play	VERB
fis-1709	132	8	a	a	DET
fis-1709	132	9	major	major	ADJ
fis-1709	132	10	role	role	NOUN
fis-1709	132	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	132	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	132	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	132	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	132	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	132	16	problems	problem	NOUN
fis-1709	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	133	1	swedlow	swedlow	PROPN
fis-1709	134	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	134	2	40	40	NUM
fis-1709	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	134	4	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	134	5	one	one	NUM
fis-1709	134	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	134	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	134	8	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	134	9	to	to	PART
fis-1709	134	10	use	use	VERB
fis-1709	134	11	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	134	12	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	134	13	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	134	14	to	to	PART
fis-1709	134	15	study	study	VERB
fis-1709	134	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	134	17	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	134	18	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	134	19	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	134	20	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	134	21	field	field	NOUN
fis-1709	134	22	around	around	ADP
fis-1709	134	23	a	a	DET
fis-1709	134	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	135	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	135	2	application	application	NOUN
fis-1709	135	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	135	4	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-1709	135	5	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	135	6	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	135	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	135	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-1709	135	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	135	11	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	135	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	135	13	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	135	14	range	range	NOUN
fis-1709	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	135	16	k	k	NOUN
fis-1709	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	135	18	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	135	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	135	20	“	"	PUNCT
fis-1709	135	21	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	135	22	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	135	23	short	short	ADJ
fis-1709	135	24	”	"	PUNCT
fis-1709	135	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	135	26	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	135	27	have	have	AUX
fis-1709	135	28	been	be	AUX
fis-1709	135	29	studied	study	VERB
fis-1709	135	30	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	135	31	long	long	ADJ
fis-1709	135	32	time	time	NOUN
fis-1709	135	33	to	to	PART
fis-1709	135	34	explain	explain	VERB
fis-1709	135	35	the	the	DET
fis-1709	135	36	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	135	37	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	135	38	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fis-1709	135	39	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	135	40	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	135	41	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1709	135	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	136	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	136	2	key	key	ADJ
fis-1709	136	3	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-1709	136	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	136	5	these	these	DET
fis-1709	136	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
fis-1709	136	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	136	8	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	136	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-1709	136	10	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	136	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	136	12	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	137	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
fis-1709	137	2	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	137	3	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	137	4	developed	develop	VERB
fis-1709	137	5	to	to	PART
fis-1709	137	6	predict	predict	VERB
fis-1709	137	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	137	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	137	10	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	137	11	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	137	12	processes	process	NOUN
fis-1709	137	13	like	like	ADP
fis-1709	137	14	dugdale	dugdale	NOUN
fis-1709	138	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	138	2	12	12	NUM
fis-1709	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	138	5	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	138	6	strip	strip	NOUN
fis-1709	138	7	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	138	9	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	138	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	138	11	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	138	12	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1709	138	13	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1709	138	14	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	138	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	138	16	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	138	17	considering	consider	VERB
fis-1709	138	18	normally	normally	ADV
fis-1709	138	19	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	138	20	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	138	21	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	138	22	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	138	23	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	139	1	schijve	schijve	PROPN
fis-1709	139	2	[	[	X
fis-1709	139	3	41	41	NUM
fis-1709	139	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	139	6	discussing	discuss	VERB
fis-1709	139	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	139	8	relation	relation	NOUN
fis-1709	139	9	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	139	10	short	short	ADJ
fis-1709	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	139	12	long	long	ADJ
fis-1709	139	13	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	139	14	presented	present	VERB
fis-1709	139	15	also	also	ADV
fis-1709	139	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	139	17	significance	significance	NOUN
fis-1709	139	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	139	19	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	139	20	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	139	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	139	23	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	139	24	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	139	25	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	139	26	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	139	27	services	service	NOUN
fis-1709	139	28	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	139	29	histories	history	NOUN
fis-1709	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	140	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	140	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-1709	140	3	goal	goal	NOUN
fis-1709	140	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	140	5	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	140	6	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	140	7	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	140	8	to	to	PART
fis-1709	140	9	arrive	arrive	VERB
fis-1709	140	10	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	140	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fis-1709	140	12	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	140	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	140	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	140	15	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	140	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	140	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	140	18	terms	term	NOUN
fis-1709	140	19	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	140	20	millimeters	millimeter	NOUN
fis-1709	140	21	per	per	ADP
fis-1709	140	22	year	year	NOUN
fis-1709	140	23	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	140	24	some	some	DET
fis-1709	140	25	other	other	ADJ
fis-1709	140	26	service	service	NOUN
fis-1709	140	27	period	period	NOUN
fis-1709	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	141	1	such	such	ADJ
fis-1709	141	2	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	141	3	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	141	4	required	require	VERB
fis-1709	141	5	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	141	6	safety	safety	NOUN
fis-1709	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	141	8	economy	economy	NOUN
fis-1709	141	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
fis-1709	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	141	11	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	141	12	example	example	NOUN
fis-1709	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	141	14	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	141	15	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
fis-1709	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	141	17	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fis-1709	141	18	parts	part	NOUN
fis-1709	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	142	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
fis-1709	142	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	142	3	service	service	NOUN
fis-1709	142	4	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	142	5	time	time	NOUN
fis-1709	142	6	history	history	NOUN
fis-1709	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	142	8	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	142	9	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	142	10	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	142	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	142	12	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	142	13	much	much	ADV
fis-1709	142	14	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1709	142	15	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	142	16	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	142	17	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	142	18	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	142	20	including	include	VERB
fis-1709	142	21	mean	mean	ADJ
fis-1709	142	22	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	142	23	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	143	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	143	2	both	both	DET
fis-1709	143	3	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1709	143	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fis-1709	143	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
fis-1709	143	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	143	7	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	143	8	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	143	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	143	10	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	143	11	sop	sop	NOUN
fis-1709	143	12	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	143	13	essential	essential	ADJ
fis-1709	143	14	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	143	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	143	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	143	17	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	143	19	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1709	143	20	keff	keff	PROPN
fis-1709	143	21	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	143	22	supposed	suppose	VERB
fis-1709	143	23	to	to	PART
fis-1709	143	24	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	143	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	143	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
fis-1709	143	27	field	field	NOUN
fis-1709	143	28	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-1709	143	29	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	143	30	correlating	correlate	VERB
fis-1709	143	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	143	32	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	143	33	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	143	34	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	143	35	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	143	36	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1709	143	37	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	143	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	144	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	144	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fis-1709	144	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	144	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	144	5	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	144	6	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1709	144	7	starts	start	VERB
fis-1709	144	8	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	144	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	144	10	similitude	similitude	NOUN
fis-1709	144	11	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1709	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	144	13	based	base	VERB
fis-1709	144	14	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	144	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	144	16	keff	keff	PROPN
fis-1709	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	144	18	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	144	19	predicts	predict	VERB
fis-1709	144	20	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	144	21	same	same	ADJ
fis-1709	144	22	keff	keff	NOUN
fis-1709	144	23	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	144	24	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	144	25	produce	produce	VERB
fis-1709	144	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	144	27	same	same	ADJ
fis-1709	144	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	144	29	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	144	30	increments	increment	NOUN
fis-1709	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	145	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	145	2	application	application	NOUN
fis-1709	145	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	145	4	keff	keff	PRON
fis-1709	145	5	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	145	6	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	145	7	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	145	8	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	145	9	require	require	NOUN
fis-1709	145	10	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	145	11	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	145	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	145	13	variation	variation	NOUN
fis-1709	145	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	145	15	sop	sop	PROPN
fis-1709	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	145	17	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	145	18	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	145	19	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	145	20	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	145	21	history	history	NOUN
fis-1709	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	145	23	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	145	24	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	145	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	145	26	more	more	ADV
fis-1709	145	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fis-1709	145	28	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	145	29	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	145	30	implies	imply	VERB
fis-1709	145	31	a	a	DET
fis-1709	145	32	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	145	33	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	145	34	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	145	35	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	145	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	146	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	146	2	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	147	1	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	147	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	147	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	147	4	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	147	5	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	147	6	values	value	NOUN
fis-1709	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	148	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	148	2	application	application	NOUN
fis-1709	148	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	148	4	keff	keff	PROPN
fis-1709	148	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	148	6	considerably	considerably	ADV
fis-1709	148	7	complicated	complicate	VERB
fis-1709	148	8	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	148	9	two	two	NUM
fis-1709	148	10	problems	problem	NOUN
fis-1709	148	11	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	148	12	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	148	13	1	1	X
fis-1709	148	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	148	15	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	148	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	148	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	148	19	2	2	X
fis-1709	148	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	148	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1709	148	22	k	k	X
fis-1709	149	1	values	value	NOUN
fis-1709	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	149	3	kth	kth	PROPN
fis-1709	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	150	1	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	150	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	150	3	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	150	4	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	150	5	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1709	150	6	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1709	150	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	150	8	many	many	ADJ
fis-1709	150	9	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1709	150	10	a	a	DET
fis-1709	150	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-1709	150	12	large	large	ADJ
fis-1709	150	13	part	part	NOUN
fis-1709	150	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	150	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	150	16	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	150	17	life	life	NOUN
fis-1709	150	18	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	150	19	spent	spend	VERB
fis-1709	150	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	150	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	150	22	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	150	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	150	24	length	length	NOUN
fis-1709	150	25	regime	regime	NOUN
fis-1709	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	151	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	151	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1709	151	3	problem	problem	NOUN
fis-1709	151	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	151	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
fis-1709	151	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fis-1709	151	7	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	151	8	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	151	9	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	151	10	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	151	11	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	151	12	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	151	14	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	151	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	151	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	151	17	includes	include	VERB
fis-1709	151	18	many	many	ADJ
fis-1709	151	19	“	"	PUNCT
fis-1709	151	20	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	151	21	”	"	PUNCT
fis-1709	151	22	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	151	24	those	those	DET
fis-1709	151	25	ones	one	NOUN
fis-1709	151	26	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	151	27	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	151	28	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	151	29	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	151	30	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	151	31	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	152	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	152	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	152	3	important	important	ADJ
fis-1709	152	4	to	to	PART
fis-1709	152	5	know	know	VERB
fis-1709	152	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
fis-1709	152	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	152	8	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	152	9	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	152	10	do	do	AUX
fis-1709	152	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
fis-1709	152	12	a	a	DET
fis-1709	152	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
fis-1709	152	14	k	k	NOUN
fis-1709	152	15	value	value	NOUN
fis-1709	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	152	18	to	to	PART
fis-1709	152	19	which	which	DET
fis-1709	152	20	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1709	152	21	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	152	22	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	152	23	occur	occur	VERB
fis-1709	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	153	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	153	2	application	application	NOUN
fis-1709	153	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	153	4	similitude	similitude	ADJ
fis-1709	153	5	concept	concept	NOUN
fis-1709	153	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	153	7	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-1709	153	8	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	153	9	help	help	VERB
fis-1709	153	10	so	so	ADV
fis-1709	153	11	much	much	ADV
fis-1709	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	153	13	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1709	153	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	153	15	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	153	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fis-1709	153	17	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	153	18	not	not	PART
fis-1709	153	19	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
fis-1709	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	153	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	153	22	arguments	argument	NOUN
fis-1709	153	23	normally	normally	ADV
fis-1709	153	24	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	153	25	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	153	26			PRON
fis-1709	153	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	153	28	similarity	similarity	NOUN
fis-1709	153	29	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	153	30	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	153	31	violated	violate	VERB
fis-1709	153	32	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1709	153	33	the	the	DET
fis-1709	153	34	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	153	35	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	153	36	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-1709	153	37	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	153	38	no	no	ADV
fis-1709	153	39	longer	long	ADV
fis-1709	153	40	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1709	153	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	153	42			PUNCT
fis-1709	154	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	154	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	154	3	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	154	4	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	154	5	too	too	ADV
fis-1709	154	6	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	154	7	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	154	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
fis-1709	154	9	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	154	10	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	154	11	a	a	DET
fis-1709	154	12	unique	unique	ADJ
fis-1709	154	13	field	field	NOUN
fis-1709	154	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
fis-1709	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	1	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	155	2	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	155	3	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	155	4	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	155	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	155	6	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	8	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	155	9	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	155	10	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	155	11	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	13	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	15	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	17	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	155	18	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	155	19	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	155	20	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	21	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	155	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	23	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	155	24	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	155	25	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	155	26	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	155	27	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	PROPN
fis-1709	155	28	207	207	NUM
fis-1709	155	29			NOUN
fis-1709	155	30	keff	keff	PROPN
fis-1709	155	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	155	32	others	other	NOUN
fis-1709	155	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	155	34	being	be	AUX
fis-1709	155	35	nominally	nominally	ADV
fis-1709	155	36	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1709	155	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	38	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	155	39	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	155	40	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	155	41	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	155	42	other	other	ADJ
fis-1709	155	43	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	155	44	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	155	45	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fis-1709	155	46	also	also	ADV
fis-1709	155	47	affect	affect	VERB
fis-1709	155	48	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	155	49	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	155	50	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	51	such	such	ADJ
fis-1709	155	52	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	155	53	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	155	54	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	155	55	blunting	blunting	NOUN
fis-1709	155	56	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	155	57	strain	strain	VERB
fis-1709	155	58	hardening	hardening	NOUN
fis-1709	155	59	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	155	60	schijve45	schijve45	X
fis-1709	155	61	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	156	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-1709	156	2	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	156	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	156	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
fis-1709	156	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	156	6	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	156	7	values	value	NOUN
fis-1709	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	156	9	schijve	schijve	VERB
fis-1709	156	10	[	[	X
fis-1709	156	11	41	41	NUM
fis-1709	156	12	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	157	1	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	157	3	armen	armen	VERB
fis-1709	158	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	158	2	42	42	NUM
fis-1709	158	3	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	158	4	44	44	NUM
fis-1709	158	5	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	158	7	ohji	ohji	PROPN
fis-1709	158	8	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	158	9	al	al	PROPN
fis-1709	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	159	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	159	2	45	45	NUM
fis-1709	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	159	4	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	159	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	159	6	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	159	7	to	to	PART
fis-1709	159	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
fis-1709	159	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	159	10	two	two	NUM
fis-1709	159	11	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-1709	159	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	159	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	159	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	159	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	159	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	159	17	process	process	NOUN
fis-1709	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	1	their	their	PRON
fis-1709	160	2	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	160	3	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	160	4	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	160	5	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	160	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	160	7	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	160	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	160	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
fis-1709	160	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fis-1709	160	11	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	160	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1709	160	13	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	160	14	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	160	15	elber	elber	NOUN
fis-1709	160	16	[	[	X
fis-1709	160	17	21	21	NUM
fis-1709	160	18	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	160	21	showed	show	VERB
fis-1709	160	22	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	160	23	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	160	24	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	160	25	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	160	26	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	160	27	a	a	DET
fis-1709	160	28	function	function	NOUN
fis-1709	160	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	160	30	r	r	NOUN
fis-1709	160	31	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1709	160	32	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	33	smin	smin	PROPN
fis-1709	160	34	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	160	35	smax	smax	PROPN
fis-1709	160	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	37	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	160	38	the	the	DET
fis-1709	160	39	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	160	40	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	160	41	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	42	smax/0	smax/0	NUM
fis-1709	160	43	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	45	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	160	46	0	0	PRON
fis-1709	160	47	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	160	48	the	the	DET
fis-1709	160	49	flow	flow	NOUN
fis-1709	160	50	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	160	51	i.e	i.e	X
fis-1709	160	52	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	53	the	the	DET
fis-1709	160	54	average	average	NOUN
fis-1709	160	55	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	160	56	ys	ys	PROPN
fis-1709	160	57	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	160	58	u	u	PROPN
fis-1709	160	59	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	60	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-1709	160	61	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	160	62	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	160	63	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	161	1	blom	blom	NOUN
fis-1709	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	161	3	holm	holm	PROPN
fis-1709	162	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	162	2	46	46	NUM
fis-1709	162	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	162	5	fleck	fleck	NOUN
fis-1709	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	162	7	newman	newman	NOUN
fis-1709	163	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	163	2	47	47	NUM
fis-1709	163	3	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	163	4	48	48	NUM
fis-1709	163	5	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	163	6	studied	study	VERB
fis-1709	163	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	163	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	163	10	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	163	11	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	163	12	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	163	14	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	163	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	163	17	found	find	VERB
fis-1709	163	18	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	163	19	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	163	20	did	do	VERB
fis-1709	163	21	close	close	ADV
fis-1709	163	22	but	but	CCONJ
fis-1709	163	23	the	the	DET
fis-1709	163	24	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	163	25	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	163	26	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1709	163	27	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	163	28	much	much	ADV
fis-1709	163	29	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	163	30	than	than	ADP
fis-1709	163	31	those	those	PRON
fis-1709	163	32	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	163	33	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	163	34	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	163	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	163	36	considering	consider	VERB
fis-1709	163	37	same	same	ADJ
fis-1709	163	38	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	163	39	condition	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	163	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	164	1	sehitoglu	sehitoglu	PROPN
fis-1709	164	2	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	164	3	al	al	PROPN
fis-1709	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	165	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	165	2	49	49	NUM
fis-1709	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	165	4	found	find	VERB
fis-1709	165	5	later	later	ADV
fis-1709	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	165	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	165	8	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-1709	165	9	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	165	10	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	165	11	cause	cause	VERB
fis-1709	165	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	165	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	165	14	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	166	1	mcclung	mcclung	PROPN
fis-1709	167	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	167	2	50	50	NUM
fis-1709	167	3	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	167	4	52	52	NUM
fis-1709	167	5	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	167	6	performed	perform	VERB
fis-1709	167	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fis-1709	167	8	finite	finite	NOUN
fis-1709	167	9	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	167	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	167	11	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	167	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
fis-1709	167	13	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	167	14	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	167	15	cracks	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	167	16	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	167	17	holes	hole	NOUN
fis-1709	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	167	20	various	various	ADJ
fis-1709	167	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	167	22	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	167	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	167	24	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	168	1	solanski	solanski	PROPN
fis-1709	168	2	et.al	et.al	PROPN
fis-1709	169	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	169	2	53	53	NUM
fis-1709	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	169	4	found	find	VERB
fis-1709	169	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	169	6	smax/0	smax/0	VERB
fis-1709	169	7	could	could	AUX
fis-1709	169	8	correlate	correlate	VERB
fis-1709	169	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	169	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	169	11	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	169	12	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	169	13	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	169	14	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	169	15	flow	flow	NOUN
fis-1709	169	16	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	169	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	169	18	0	0	NOUN
fis-1709	169	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	170	1	this	this	DET
fis-1709	170	2	average	average	ADJ
fis-1709	170	3	value	value	NOUN
fis-1709	170	4	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	170	5	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	170	6	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	170	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	170	8	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	170	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	170	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	170	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	170	12	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	170	13	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	170	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	170	15	middle	middle	ADJ
fis-1709	170	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	170	17	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-1709	170	18	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	170	19	mcclung	mcclung	PROPN
fis-1709	171	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	171	2	52	52	NUM
fis-1709	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	171	4	found	find	VERB
fis-1709	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	171	6	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	171	7	analogy	analogy	NOUN
fis-1709	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	171	9	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	171	10	kmax	kmax	PROPN
fis-1709	171	11	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	171	12	k0	k0	PROPN
fis-1709	171	13	could	could	AUX
fis-1709	171	14	correlate	correlate	VERB
fis-1709	171	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	171	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	171	17	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	171	18	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	171	19	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	171	20	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	171	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	171	22	configurations	configuration	NOUN
fis-1709	171	23	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	171	24	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	171	25	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	171	26	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-1709	171	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	171	28	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	171	29	k0=o(a	k0=o(a	PROPN
fis-1709	171	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	172	2	k	k	X
fis-1709	172	3	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	172	4	analogy	analogy	NOUN
fis-1709	172	5	assumes	assume	VERB
fis-1709	172	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	172	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	172	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	172	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	172	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	172	11	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	172	12	controls	control	VERB
fis-1709	172	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	172	14	development	development	NOUN
fis-1709	172	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	172	16	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	172	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	172	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	172	20	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	172	21	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	172	24	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	172	25	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	172	26	matching	match	VERB
fis-1709	172	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	172	28	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	172	29	solution	solution	NOUN
fis-1709	172	30	among	among	ADP
fis-1709	172	31	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	172	32	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-1709	172	33	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1709	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	172	35	an	an	DET
fis-1709	172	36	estimate	estimate	NOUN
fis-1709	172	37	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	172	38	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	172	39	made	make	VERB
fis-1709	172	40	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	172	41	the	the	DET
fis-1709	172	42	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	172	43	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	172	44	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	172	46	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	173	1	description	description	NOUN
fis-1709	173	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	173	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	173	4	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	173	5	compact	compact	ADJ
fis-1709	173	6	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-1709	173	7	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	173	8	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	173	9	modeled	model	VERB
fis-1709	173	10	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	173	11	a	a	DET
fis-1709	173	12	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	173	13	element	element	PROPN
fis-1709	173	14	code	code	PROPN
fis-1709	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	173	16	msc	msc	PROPN
fis-1709	173	17	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	173	18	patran	patran	ADJ
fis-1709	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	173	20	r1	r1	PROPN
fis-1709	174	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	174	2	54	54	NUM
fis-1709	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	174	5	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
fis-1709	174	6	version	version	NOUN
fis-1709	174	7	68	68	NUM
fis-1709	175	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	175	2	55	55	NUM
fis-1709	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	175	4	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	175	5	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	175	6	solver	solver	ADV
fis-1709	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	176	1	half	half	NOUN
fis-1709	176	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	176	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	176	4	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	176	5	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	176	6	modeled	model	VERB
fis-1709	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	176	8	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
fis-1709	176	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	176	10	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	177	1	a	a	DET
fis-1709	177	2	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	177	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	177	4	constraint	constraint	NOUN
fis-1709	177	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	177	6	modeled	model	VERB
fis-1709	177	7	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	177	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	177	9	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	177	10	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	177	11	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	177	12	covering	cover	VERB
fis-1709	177	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	177	14	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	177	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	177	16	two	two	NUM
fis-1709	177	17	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-1709	177	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	177	19	2d	2d	NOUN
fis-1709	177	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	177	21	small	small	ADJ
fis-1709	177	22	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	177	23	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-1709	177	24	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	177	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	177	26	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	177	27	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	177	28	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	177	29	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	177	30	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	177	31	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	177	32	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	177	34	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	177	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	178	1	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	178	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	178	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	178	5	boundary	boundary	ADJ
fis-1709	178	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	178	7	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	178	8	presented	present	VERB
fis-1709	178	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	178	10	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	179	1	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	179	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	179	4	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	179	5	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	179	6	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	179	7	has	have	VERB
fis-1709	179	8	triangle	triangle	NOUN
fis-1709	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	179	10	quadrilateral	quadrilateral	ADJ
fis-1709	179	11	elements	element	NOUN
fis-1709	179	12	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	179	13	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
fis-1709	179	14	formulation	formulation	NOUN
fis-1709	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	179	16	spring	spring	NOUN
fis-1709	179	17	elements	element	NOUN
fis-1709	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	179	19	spring1	spring1	PROPN
fis-1709	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	179	21	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	179	22	to	to	PART
fis-1709	179	23	node	node	VERB
fis-1709	179	24	release	release	NOUN
fis-1709	179	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	179	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	179	27	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	179	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	179	29	this	this	DET
fis-1709	179	30	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	179	31	works	work	VERB
fis-1709	179	32	only	only	ADV
fis-1709	179	33	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	179	34	the	the	DET
fis-1709	179	35	y	y	PROPN
fis-1709	179	36	direction	direction	NOUN
fis-1709	179	37	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	180	1	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	180	2	design	design	PROPN
fis-1709	180	3	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1709	180	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
fis-1709	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	180	6	fd&e	fd&e	PROPN
fis-1709	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	180	8	committee	committee	NOUN
fis-1709	180	9	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	180	10	sae	sae	PROPN
fis-1709	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	180	12	society	society	NOUN
fis-1709	180	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	180	14	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fis-1709	180	15	engineers	engineer	NOUN
fis-1709	180	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	180	17	has	have	VERB
fis-1709	180	18	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-1709	180	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	180	20	files	file	NOUN
fis-1709	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	181	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	181	2	present	present	ADJ
fis-1709	181	3	work	work	NOUN
fis-1709	181	4	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	181	5	a	a	DET
fis-1709	181	6	standard	standard	ADJ
fis-1709	181	7	suspension	suspension	NOUN
fis-1709	181	8	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	181	9	history	history	NOUN
fis-1709	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	182	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	183	1	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	183	2	presents	present	VERB
fis-1709	183	3	a	a	DET
fis-1709	183	4	modified	modified	ADJ
fis-1709	183	5	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	183	6	history	history	NOUN
fis-1709	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	183	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
fis-1709	183	9	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	183	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	183	11	fd&e	fd&e	PROPN
fis-1709	183	12	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	183	13	sae	sae	PROPN
fis-1709	183	14	histogram	histogram	NOUN
fis-1709	183	15	considering	consider	VERB
fis-1709	183	16	only	only	ADV
fis-1709	183	17	tractive	tractive	ADJ
fis-1709	183	18	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1709	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	184	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	184	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1709	184	3	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	184	4	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	184	5	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	184	6	scaled	scale	VERB
fis-1709	184	7	to	to	PART
fis-1709	184	8	produce	produce	VERB
fis-1709	184	9	a	a	DET
fis-1709	184	10	kmax	kmax	NOUN
fis-1709	184	11			X
fis-1709	184	12	0.6	0.6	NUM
fis-1709	184	13	kic	kic	PROPN
fis-1709	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	184	15	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	184	16	eq	eq	ADP
fis-1709	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	185	2	4.1	4.1	NUM
fis-1709	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	185	5	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	185	6	kic	kic	PROPN
fis-1709	185	7	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	185	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	185	9	critical	critical	ADJ
fis-1709	185	10	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	185	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	185	12	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	185	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	185	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
fis-1709	185	15	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	185	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	185	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	185	18	present	present	ADJ
fis-1709	185	19	study	study	NOUN
fis-1709	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	186	1	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	186	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	186	3	value	value	NOUN
fis-1709	186	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	186	5	kmax	kmax	PROPN
fis-1709	186	6	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	186	7	kic	kic	PROPN
fis-1709	186	8	computed	compute	VERB
fis-1709	186	9	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	186	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
fis-1709	186	11	above	above	ADV
fis-1709	186	12	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	186	13	computed	compute	VERB
fis-1709	186	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	186	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1709	186	16	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	186	17	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	186	18	eq	eq	ADP
fis-1709	186	19	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	186	20	3.1	3.1	NUM
fis-1709	186	21	to	to	PART
fis-1709	186	22	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	186	23	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	186	24	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	186	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	186	26	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1709	186	27	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	186	28	explained	explain	VERB
fis-1709	186	29	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	186	30	next	next	ADV
fis-1709	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	1	a	a	DET
fis-1709	187	2	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	187	3	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	187	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	187	5	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	187	6	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	187	7	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	9	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	187	10	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	187	11	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	187	12	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	14	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	187	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	16	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	187	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	18	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	187	19	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	187	20	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	187	21	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	22	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	187	23	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	24	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	187	25	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	187	26	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	187	27	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	187	28	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	NUM
fis-1709	187	29	208	208	NUM
fis-1709	187	30	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	187	31	the	the	DET
fis-1709	187	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	34	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	187	35	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	187	36	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	187	37	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	187	38	simulated	simulate	VERB
fis-1709	187	39	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	187	40	releasing	release	VERB
fis-1709	187	41	the	the	DET
fis-1709	187	42	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	187	43	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	187	44	node	node	NOUN
fis-1709	187	45	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	187	46	pmin	pmin	NOUN
fis-1709	187	47	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	48	followed	follow	VERB
fis-1709	187	49	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	187	50	a	a	DET
fis-1709	187	51	single	single	ADJ
fis-1709	187	52	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	187	53	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	187	54	pmin	pmin	NOUN
fis-1709	187	55			PUNCT
fis-1709	187	56	pmax	pmax	ADJ
fis-1709	187	57			PROPN
fis-1709	187	58	pmin	pmin	NOUN
fis-1709	187	59	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	187	60	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	187	61	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	188	1	7	7	X
fis-1709	188	2	.	.	X
fis-1709	188	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	188	4	force	force	NOUN
fis-1709	188	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	188	6	divided	divide	VERB
fis-1709	188	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	188	8	nine	nine	NUM
fis-1709	188	9	steps	step	NOUN
fis-1709	188	10	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	188	11	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1709	188	12	pminpmax	pminpmax	ADJ
fis-1709	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	188	14	nine	nine	NUM
fis-1709	188	15	steps	step	NOUN
fis-1709	188	16	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	188	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	188	18	pmax	pmax	NOUN
fis-1709	188	19	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	188	20	pmin	pmin	NOUN
fis-1709	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	188	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	188	23	each	each	DET
fis-1709	188	24	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	189	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	189	2	smallest	small	ADJ
fis-1709	189	3	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	189	4	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	189	6	0.025	0.025	NUM
fis-1709	189	7	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	189	9	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	189	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
fis-1709	189	11	based	base	VERB
fis-1709	189	12	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	189	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	189	14	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	189	15	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	189	16	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	189	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	189	18	rp	rp	NOUN
fis-1709	189	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	189	20	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-1709	189	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	189	22	the	the	DET
fis-1709	189	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	189	24	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	189	26	computed	compute	VERB
fis-1709	189	27	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	189	28	eq	eq	PROPN
fis-1709	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	190	2	3.2	3.2	NUM
fis-1709	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	191	1	only	only	ADV
fis-1709	191	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	191	3	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	191	4	20	20	NUM
fis-1709	191	5	reverses	reverse	VERB
fis-1709	191	6	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	191	7	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	191	8	history	history	NOUN
fis-1709	191	9	shown	show	VERB
fis-1709	191	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	191	11	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	192	1	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	192	2	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	192	3	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	192	4	to	to	PART
fis-1709	192	5	identify	identify	VERB
fis-1709	192	6	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	192	7	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	192	8	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	192	9	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	192	11	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	192	12	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	193	1	max	max	PROPN
fis-1709	193	2	max	max	PROPN
fis-1709	193	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	193	4	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	193	5	p	p	NOUN
fis-1709	193	6	a	a	DET
fis-1709	193	7	k	k	X
fis-1709	193	8	f	f	X
fis-1709	193	9	wbw	wbw	PROPN
fis-1709	193	10			PROPN
fis-1709	193	11			PROPN
fis-1709	194	1			PROPN
fis-1709	194	2			PROPN
fis-1709	195	1			PROPN
fis-1709	195	2			NOUN
fis-1709	195	3	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	195	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
fis-1709	195	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	195	6	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	195	7	max1	max1	NOUN
fis-1709	195	8	p	p	NOUN
fis-1709	195	9	y	y	PROPN
fis-1709	195	10	k	k	PROPN
fis-1709	195	11	r	r	PROPN
fis-1709	195	12			PROPN
fis-1709	195	13			PROPN
fis-1709	195	14			NOUN
fis-1709	195	15			NOUN
fis-1709	195	16			PROPN
fis-1709	196	1			PROPN
fis-1709	196	2			NOUN
fis-1709	197	1			PROPN
fis-1709	198	1			ADJ
fis-1709	198	2			PROPN
fis-1709	198	3	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	198	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	6	3.2	3.2	NUM
fis-1709	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	8	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	198	9	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	10	kmax=	kmax=	VERB
fis-1709	198	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1709	198	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	198	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	198	14	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	198	15	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	16	pmin=	pmin=	NUM
fis-1709	198	17	minimum	minimum	NOUN
fis-1709	198	18	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	198	19	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	198	20	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	21	pmax=	pmax=	NUM
fis-1709	198	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1709	198	23	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	198	24	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	198	25	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	26	b	b	X
fis-1709	198	27	=	=	SYM
fis-1709	198	28	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	198	29	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-1709	198	30	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	31	a	a	DET
fis-1709	198	32	=	=	NOUN
fis-1709	198	33	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	198	34	length	length	NOUN
fis-1709	198	35	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	36	w	w	NOUN
fis-1709	198	37	=	=	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	38	width	width	NOUN
fis-1709	198	39	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	198	40	the	the	DET
fis-1709	198	41	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	198	42	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	43	a	a	DET
fis-1709	198	44	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	198	45	w	w	NOUN
fis-1709	198	46	=	=	NOUN
fis-1709	198	47	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1709	198	48	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	198	49	the	the	DET
fis-1709	198	50	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	198	51	length	length	NOUN
fis-1709	198	52	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	198	53	the	the	DET
fis-1709	198	54	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	198	55	width	width	VERB
fis-1709	198	56	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	57	f(a	f(a	PROPN
fis-1709	198	58	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	198	59	w	w	NOUN
fis-1709	198	60	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	198	61	=	=	SYM
fis-1709	198	62	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
fis-1709	198	63	function	function	NOUN
fis-1709	198	64	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	198	65	the	the	DET
fis-1709	198	66	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	198	67	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1709	198	68	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	199	1	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-1709	199	2	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1709	199	3	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
fis-1709	200	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	200	2	56	56	NUM
fis-1709	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	200	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
fis-1709	200	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	200	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-1709	200	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	200	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	200	9	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	200	10	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1709	200	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	200	12	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	200	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	200	14	picc	picc	NOUN
fis-1709	200	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	200	16	based	base	VERB
fis-1709	200	17	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	200	18	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	200	19	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	200	20	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	200	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	200	22	fem	fem	NOUN
fis-1709	200	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	200	24	consists	consist	VERB
fis-1709	200	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	200	26	discretising	discretising	NOUN
fis-1709	200	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	200	28	modeling	model	VERB
fis-1709	200	29	the	the	DET
fis-1709	200	30	cracked	crack	VERB
fis-1709	200	31	body	body	NOUN
fis-1709	200	32	having	have	VERB
fis-1709	200	33	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	200	34	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1709	200	35	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	200	36	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-1709	200	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	200	38	applying	apply	VERB
fis-1709	200	39	a	a	DET
fis-1709	200	40	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1709	200	41	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	200	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	200	43	extending	extend	VERB
fis-1709	200	44	the	the	DET
fis-1709	200	45	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	200	46	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	200	47	measuring	measure	VERB
fis-1709	200	48	the	the	DET
fis-1709	200	49	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	200	50	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	200	51	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	200	52	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	201	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	201	2	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	201	3	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	201	4	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-1709	201	5	must	must	AUX
fis-1709	201	6	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	201	7	highly	highly	ADV
fis-1709	201	8	refined	refine	VERB
fis-1709	201	9	near	near	ADP
fis-1709	201	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	201	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	201	12	front	front	NOUN
fis-1709	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	201	14	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	201	15	micron	micron	NOUN
fis-1709	201	16	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-1709	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	201	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	201	19	order	order	NOUN
fis-1709	201	20	to	to	PART
fis-1709	201	21	model	model	VERB
fis-1709	201	22	the	the	DET
fis-1709	201	23	forward	forward	NOUN
fis-1709	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	201	25	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1709	201	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	201	27	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	201	28	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	201	29	zones	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	202	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	202	2	forward	forward	ADJ
fis-1709	202	3	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	202	4	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	202	5	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	202	6	made	make	VERB
fis-1709	202	7	up	up	ADP
fis-1709	202	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	202	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	202	10	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	202	11	near	near	ADP
fis-1709	202	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	202	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	202	14	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	202	15	undergoing	undergo	VERB
fis-1709	202	16	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	202	17	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	202	18	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	202	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	202	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1709	202	21	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	202	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1709	202	24	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	202	25	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	202	26	intimately	intimately	ADV
fis-1709	202	27	related	relate	VERB
fis-1709	202	28	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	202	29	kmax	kmax	PROPN
fis-1709	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	203	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	203	2	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-1709	203	3	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	203	4	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	203	5	encompasses	encompass	VERB
fis-1709	203	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	203	7	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	203	8	near	near	ADP
fis-1709	203	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	203	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	203	11	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	203	12	undergoing	undergo	VERB
fis-1709	203	13	compressive	compressive	NOUN
fis-1709	203	14	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-1709	203	15	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	203	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	203	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-1709	203	18	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	203	20	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	203	21	related	relate	VERB
fis-1709	203	22	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	203	23	δk	δk	PROPN
fis-1709	203	24	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	203	25	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fis-1709	203	26	fe	fe	PROPN
fis-1709	203	27	software	software	NOUN
fis-1709	203	28	packages	package	NOUN
fis-1709	203	29	offer	offer	VERB
fis-1709	203	30	tools	tool	NOUN
fis-1709	203	31	to	to	PART
fis-1709	203	32	deal	deal	VERB
fis-1709	203	33	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	203	34	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	203	35	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1709	203	36	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-1709	203	37	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	203	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	203	39	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	203	40	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	203	41	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	203	42	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1709	203	43	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	203	44	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	203	45	flanks	flank	NOUN
fis-1709	203	46	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	203	47	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	203	48	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	203	49	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-1709	203	50	adequate	adequate	ADJ
fis-1709	203	51	to	to	AUX
fis-1709	203	52	model	model	VERB
fis-1709	203	53	picc	picc	NOUN
fis-1709	203	54	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	204	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1709	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	204	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	204	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-1709	204	5	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	204	6	have	have	VERB
fis-1709	204	7	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1709	204	8	simplifications	simplification	NOUN
fis-1709	204	9	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	204	10	respect	respect	NOUN
fis-1709	204	11	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	204	12	real	real	ADJ
fis-1709	204	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	204	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	204	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	204	17	namely	namely	ADV
fis-1709	204	18	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	204	19	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1709	204	20	discrete	discrete	ADJ
fis-1709	204	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	204	22	propagations	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	204	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	204	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	204	26	same	same	ADJ
fis-1709	204	27	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	204	28	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	204	29	near	near	ADP
fis-1709	204	30	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	204	31	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	204	32	elements	element	NOUN
fis-1709	204	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	204	34	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	204	35	give	give	VERB
fis-1709	204	36	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	204	37	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	204	38	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	204	39	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	204	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-1709	204	41	higher	high	ADJ
fis-1709	204	42	than	than	ADP
fis-1709	204	43	real	real	ADJ
fis-1709	204	44	values	value	NOUN
fis-1709	204	45	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	204	46	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1709	204	47	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	204	48	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	204	49	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	204	50	modeled	model	VERB
fis-1709	204	51	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	204	52	a	a	DET
fis-1709	204	53	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	204	54	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	204	55	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	204	56	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	204	57	reality	reality	NOUN
fis-1709	204	58	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	204	59	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1709	204	60	continuously	continuously	ADV
fis-1709	204	61	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	204	62	the	the	DET
fis-1709	204	63	whole	whole	ADJ
fis-1709	204	64	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	204	65	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	204	66	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	205	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	205	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-1709	205	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fis-1709	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	205	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	205	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	205	7	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	205	8	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	205	9	incremented	incremente	VERB
fis-1709	205	10	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	205	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1709	205	12	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	205	13	[	[	X
fis-1709	205	14	57	57	NUM
fis-1709	205	15	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	205	17	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	205	18	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-1709	205	19	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	205	20	[	[	X
fis-1709	205	21	58	58	NUM
fis-1709	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	205	23	59	59	NUM
fis-1709	205	24	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	205	25	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	205	26	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	205	27	other	other	ADJ
fis-1709	205	28	positions	position	NOUN
fis-1709	205	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	205	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	205	31	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	205	32	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	206	1	ogura	ogura	PROPN
fis-1709	206	2	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	206	3	al	al	PROPN
fis-1709	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	207	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	207	2	59	59	NUM
fis-1709	207	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	207	4	advanced	advance	VERB
fis-1709	207	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	207	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	207	7	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	207	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	207	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	207	10	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	207	11	reaction	reaction	NOUN
fis-1709	207	12	force	force	NOUN
fis-1709	207	13	reached	reach	VERB
fis-1709	207	14	zero	zero	NUM
fis-1709	207	15	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	207	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	207	17	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	207	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	208	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1709	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	208	3	none	none	NOUN
fis-1709	208	4	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	208	5	these	these	DET
fis-1709	208	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
fis-1709	208	7	truly	truly	ADV
fis-1709	208	8	represents	represent	VERB
fis-1709	208	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	208	10	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	208	11	process	process	NOUN
fis-1709	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	208	13	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	208	15	according	accord	VERB
fis-1709	208	16	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	208	17	slip	slip	NOUN
fis-1709	208	18	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	208	19	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	208	20	striation	striation	NOUN
fis-1709	208	21	formation	formation	NOUN
fis-1709	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	208	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	208	24	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1709	208	25	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	208	26	a	a	DET
fis-1709	208	27	progressive	progressive	ADJ
fis-1709	208	28	process	process	NOUN
fis-1709	208	29	occurring	occur	VERB
fis-1709	208	30	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	208	31	the	the	DET
fis-1709	208	32	entire	entire	ADJ
fis-1709	208	33	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	208	34	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	209	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	209	2	proposal	proposal	NOUN
fis-1709	209	3	to	to	PART
fis-1709	209	4	increment	increment	VERB
fis-1709	209	5	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	209	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-1709	209	7	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	209	8	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	209	9	designed	design	VERB
fis-1709	209	10	to	to	PART
fis-1709	209	11	overcome	overcome	VERB
fis-1709	209	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
fis-1709	209	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
fis-1709	209	14	caused	cause	VERB
fis-1709	209	15	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	209	16	propagating	propagate	VERB
fis-1709	209	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	209	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	209	19	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	209	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-1709	209	21	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	210	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1709	210	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	210	3	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
fis-1709	210	4	since	since	SCONJ
fis-1709	210	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	210	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	210	7	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	210	8	not	not	PART
fis-1709	210	9	expected	expect	VERB
fis-1709	210	10	to	to	PART
fis-1709	210	11	propagate	propagate	VERB
fis-1709	210	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	210	13	a	a	DET
fis-1709	210	14	compressive	compressive	ADJ
fis-1709	210	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	210	16	field	field	NOUN
fis-1709	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	211	1	however	however	ADV
fis-1709	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	211	3	several	several	ADJ
fis-1709	211	4	authors	author	NOUN
fis-1709	211	5	[	[	X
fis-1709	211	6	60	60	NUM
fis-1709	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	211	8	61	61	NUM
fis-1709	211	9	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	211	10	have	have	AUX
fis-1709	211	11	already	already	ADV
fis-1709	211	12	found	find	VERB
fis-1709	211	13	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	211	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	211	15	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	211	16	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	211	17	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	211	18	the	the	DET
fis-1709	211	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	211	20	increment	increment	NOUN
fis-1709	211	21	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1709	211	22	does	do	AUX
fis-1709	211	23	not	not	PART
fis-1709	211	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-1709	211	25	influence	influence	VERB
fis-1709	211	26	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	211	27	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	211	28	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-1709	211	29	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	212	1	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	212	2	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	212	3	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	212	4	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	212	6	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	212	7	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	212	8	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	212	9	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	212	10	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	212	11	typically	typically	ADV
fis-1709	212	12	increase	increase	VERB
fis-1709	212	13	monotonically	monotonically	ADV
fis-1709	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	212	15	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	212	16	increasing	increase	VERB
fis-1709	212	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	212	18	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	212	20	until	until	SCONJ
fis-1709	212	21	a	a	DET
fis-1709	212	22	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
fis-1709	212	23	value	value	NOUN
fis-1709	212	24	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	212	25	reached	reach	VERB
fis-1709	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	213	1	so	so	ADV
fis-1709	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	213	3	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	213	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	213	5	important	important	ADJ
fis-1709	213	6	to	to	PART
fis-1709	213	7	define	define	VERB
fis-1709	213	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	213	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-1709	213	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	213	11	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1709	213	12	needed	need	VERB
fis-1709	213	13	to	to	PART
fis-1709	213	14	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
fis-1709	213	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	213	16	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	213	17	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	214	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	214	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	214	3	usually	usually	ADV
fis-1709	214	4	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
fis-1709	214	5	to	to	PART
fis-1709	214	6	increase	increase	VERB
fis-1709	214	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	214	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	214	9	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-1709	214	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	214	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	214	12	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
fis-1709	214	13	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	214	14	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	214	15	resulting	result	VERB
fis-1709	214	16	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	214	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	214	18	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	214	19	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	214	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	215	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	215	2	62,63	62,63	NOUN
fis-1709	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	216	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	216	2	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	216	3	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	216	4	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	216	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	216	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	216	7	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	216	9	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	216	11	8	8	NUM
fis-1709	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	216	13	must	must	AUX
fis-1709	216	14	to	to	PART
fis-1709	216	15	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	216	16	positive	positive	ADJ
fis-1709	216	17	to	to	PART
fis-1709	216	18	characterize	characterize	VERB
fis-1709	216	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	216	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	216	21	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	216	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	216	23	negative	negative	ADJ
fis-1709	216	24	to	to	PART
fis-1709	216	25	characterize	characterize	VERB
fis-1709	216	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	216	27	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	216	28	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	217	1	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-1709	217	2	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1709	217	3	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
fis-1709	218	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	218	2	56	56	NUM
fis-1709	218	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	218	4	consider	consider	VERB
fis-1709	218	5	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	218	6	basic	basic	ADJ
fis-1709	218	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fis-1709	218	8	to	to	PART
fis-1709	218	9	determine	determine	VERB
fis-1709	218	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	218	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	218	12	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	218	13	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	218	14	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	218	15	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	218	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	218	17	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	218	18	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1709	218	19	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	218	20	the	the	DET
fis-1709	218	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	218	22	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-1709	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	218	24	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	218	25	corresponds	correspond	VERB
fis-1709	218	26	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	218	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	218	28	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1709	218	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	218	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	218	31	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	218	32	node	node	NOUN
fis-1709	218	33	behind	behind	ADP
fis-1709	218	34	the	the	DET
fis-1709	218	35	current	current	ADJ
fis-1709	218	36	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	218	37	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	218	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	219	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1709	219	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	219	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	219	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fis-1709	219	5	definition	definition	NOUN
fis-1709	219	6	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-1709	219	7	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	219	8	elber	elber	NOUN
fis-1709	219	9	[	[	X
fis-1709	219	10	21	21	NUM
fis-1709	219	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	219	13	has	have	AUX
fis-1709	219	14	been	be	AUX
fis-1709	219	15	widely	widely	ADV
fis-1709	219	16	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	219	17	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	219	18	jiang	jiang	PROPN
fis-1709	219	19	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	219	20	al	al	PROPN
fis-1709	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	220	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	220	2	64	64	NUM
fis-1709	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	1	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	221	2	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	221	3	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	221	4	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	221	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	221	6	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	8	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	221	9	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	221	10	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	221	11	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	13	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	15	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	221	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	17	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	221	18	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	221	19	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	221	20	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	21	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	221	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	23	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	221	24	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	221	25	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	221	26	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	221	27	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	NUM
fis-1709	221	28	209	209	NUM
fis-1709	221	29	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	221	30	this	this	DET
fis-1709	221	31	work	work	NOUN
fis-1709	221	32	the	the	DET
fis-1709	221	33	nodes	node	NOUN
fis-1709	221	34	released	release	VERB
fis-1709	221	35	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	221	36	the	the	DET
fis-1709	221	37	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	221	38	tips	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	221	39	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	221	40	located	locate	VERB
fis-1709	221	41	at	at	ADP
fis-1709	221	42	the	the	DET
fis-1709	221	43	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-1709	221	44	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	221	45	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	221	46	a	a	DET
fis-1709	221	47	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	221	48	to	to	PART
fis-1709	221	49	simulate	simulate	VERB
fis-1709	221	50	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	221	51	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	221	52	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	221	53	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	221	54	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	221	55	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1709	221	56	the	the	DET
fis-1709	221	57	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	221	58	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1709	221	59	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	221	60	the	the	DET
fis-1709	221	61	node	node	NOUN
fis-1709	221	62	behind	behind	ADP
fis-1709	221	63	the	the	DET
fis-1709	221	64	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	221	65	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	221	66	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	67	positive	positive	ADJ
fis-1709	221	68	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	221	69	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	70	+	+	ADV
fis-1709	221	71	syy	syy	VERB
fis-1709	221	72	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	73	to	to	PART
fis-1709	221	74	characterize	characterize	VERB
fis-1709	221	75	the	the	DET
fis-1709	221	76	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	221	77	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	221	78	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	221	79	negative	negative	ADJ
fis-1709	221	80	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	221	81	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	82	-syy	-syy	NUM
fis-1709	221	83	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	221	84	to	to	PART
fis-1709	221	85	characterize	characterize	VERB
fis-1709	221	86	the	the	DET
fis-1709	221	87	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	221	88	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	221	89	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	222	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1709	222	2	8	8	NUM
fis-1709	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	222	4	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	222	5	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	222	7	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	222	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1709	222	9	[	[	X
fis-1709	222	10	56	56	NUM
fis-1709	222	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	1	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-1709	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	3	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	223	4	displays	display	VERB
fis-1709	223	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	223	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-1709	223	7	properties	property	NOUN
fis-1709	223	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	223	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	223	10	simulated	simulate	VERB
fis-1709	223	11	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	13	a	a	DET
fis-1709	223	14	low	low	ADJ
fis-1709	223	15	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-1709	223	16	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1709	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	18	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	223	19	ys	ys	NOUN
fis-1709	223	20	=	=	SYM
fis-1709	223	21	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	223	22	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1709	223	23	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	24	uts	ut	NOUN
fis-1709	223	25	=	=	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	26	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
fis-1709	223	27	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-1709	223	28	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1709	223	29	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	30	e	e	X
fis-1709	223	31	=	=	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	32	young´s	young´s	ADV
fis-1709	223	33	modulus	modulus	NOUN
fis-1709	223	34	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	35	et	et	NOUN
fis-1709	223	36	=	=	SYM
fis-1709	223	37	tangential	tangential	ADJ
fis-1709	223	38	modulus	modulus	NOUN
fis-1709	223	39	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	223	40			ADJ
fis-1709	223	41	=	=	SYM
fis-1709	223	42	poisson	poisson	PROPN
fis-1709	223	43	’s	’s	PART
fis-1709	223	44	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1709	223	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	1	ys	ys	PROPN
fis-1709	224	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	3	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-1709	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	5	uts	ut	NOUN
fis-1709	224	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-1709	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	9	e	e	PROPN
fis-1709	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	11	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-1709	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	13	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	224	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	15	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-1709	224	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	17			NOUN
fis-1709	224	18	230	230	NUM
fis-1709	224	19	410	410	NUM
fis-1709	224	20	210	210	NUM
fis-1709	224	21	000	000	NUM
fis-1709	224	22	21000	21000	NUM
fis-1709	224	23	0.30	0.30	NUM
fis-1709	224	24	table	table	NOUN
fis-1709	224	25	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	224	26	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	224	27	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	224	28	properties	property	NOUN
fis-1709	224	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	224	30	a	a	DET
fis-1709	224	31	low	low	ADJ
fis-1709	224	32	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-1709	224	33	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1709	224	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	225	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	225	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
fis-1709	225	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	225	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	225	5	compact	compact	ADJ
fis-1709	225	6	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-1709	225	7	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	225	8	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	225	9	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	225	10	b=	b=	NOUN
fis-1709	225	11	3.8	3.8	NUM
fis-1709	225	12	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	225	13	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	225	14	w=	w=	NUM
fis-1709	225	15	50.0	50.0	NUM
fis-1709	225	16	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	225	17	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	225	18	a	a	DET
fis-1709	225	19	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	225	20	w=	w=	NOUN
fis-1709	225	21	0.26	0.26	NUM
fis-1709	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	226	1	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-1709	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	226	3	4	4	NUM
fis-1709	226	4	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	226	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	226	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
fis-1709	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	226	8	used	used	ADJ
fis-1709	226	9	values	value	NOUN
fis-1709	226	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	226	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	226	12	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1709	226	13	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	226	14	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	226	15	sizes	size	NOUN
fis-1709	226	16	as	as	ADV
fis-1709	226	17	well	well	ADV
fis-1709	226	18	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	226	19	smaller	small	ADJ
fis-1709	226	20	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	226	21	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	227	1	tab	tab	NOUN
fis-1709	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	228	1	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	228	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	228	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	228	4	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	228	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	228	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	228	7	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	228	8	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	228	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	228	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	228	11	current	current	ADJ
fis-1709	228	12	work	work	NOUN
fis-1709	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	229	1	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	229	2	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	229	3	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	229	5	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	229	7	smallest	small	ADJ
fis-1709	229	8	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	229	9	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	229	10	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	229	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	229	12	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	229	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	229	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
fis-1709	229	15	0.48	0.48	NUM
fis-1709	229	16	0.048	0.048	NUM
fis-1709	229	17	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	229	18	0.10	0.10	NUM
fis-1709	229	19	0.025	0.025	NUM
fis-1709	229	20	table	table	NOUN
fis-1709	229	21	4	4	NUM
fis-1709	229	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	229	23	smallest	small	ADJ
fis-1709	229	24	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	229	25	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	229	26	size	size	NOUN
fis-1709	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	230	1	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	230	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	230	3	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	230	4	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	230	6	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	230	7	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	230	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	230	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	230	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	230	11	name	name	NOUN
fis-1709	230	12	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	230	13	0.25	0.25	NUM
fis-1709	230	14	sae0.25	sae0.25	NOUN
fis-1709	230	15	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	230	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
fis-1709	230	17	sae0.5	sae0.5	NOUN
fis-1709	230	18	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	230	19	0.75	0.75	NUM
fis-1709	230	20	sae0.75	sae0.75	PROPN
fis-1709	230	21	4	4	NUM
fis-1709	230	22	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-1709	230	23	sae1.0	sae1.0	PROPN
fis-1709	230	24	table	table	NOUN
fis-1709	230	25	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	230	26	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	230	27	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	230	28	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	230	29	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	231	1	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	231	2	igs	igs	PROPN
fis-1709	231	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	231	4	9	9	NUM
fis-1709	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	231	6	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	231	7	present	present	ADJ
fis-1709	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	231	9	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-1709	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	231	11	op	op	PROPN
fis-1709	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	231	13	cl	cl	PROPN
fis-1709	231	14	against	against	ADP
fis-1709	231	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	231	16	numbers	number	NOUN
fis-1709	231	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	231	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	232	1	figs	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	233	1	11	11	NUM
fis-1709	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	233	3	12	12	NUM
fis-1709	233	4	present	present	ADJ
fis-1709	233	5	examples	example	NOUN
fis-1709	233	6	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	233	7	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	233	8	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	233	9	post	post	ADJ
fis-1709	233	10	-	-	ADJ
fis-1709	233	11	processing	processing	ADJ
fis-1709	233	12	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	233	13	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	233	14	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	233	15	sae0.50	sae0.50	PROPN
fis-1709	233	16	showing	show	VERB
fis-1709	233	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	233	18	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	233	19	field	field	NOUN
fis-1709	233	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	233	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	233	22	region	region	NOUN
fis-1709	233	23	near	near	ADP
fis-1709	233	24	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	233	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	233	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	233	27	opens	open	VERB
fis-1709	233	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	233	29	closes	close	VERB
fis-1709	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	234	1	f	f	PROPN
fis-1709	234	2	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	234	3	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	234	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	234	5	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	234	6	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	234	7	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	234	9	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	234	10	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	234	11	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	234	12	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	234	14	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	234	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	234	16	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	234	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	234	18	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	234	19	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	234	20	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	234	21	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	234	22	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	234	23	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	234	24	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	234	25	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	234	26	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	234	27	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	234	28	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	PROPN
fis-1709	234	29	210	210	NUM
fis-1709	234	30	0	0	NUM
fis-1709	234	31	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	234	32	20	20	NUM
fis-1709	234	33	30	30	NUM
fis-1709	234	34	40	40	NUM
fis-1709	234	35	50	50	NUM
fis-1709	234	36	60	60	NUM
fis-1709	234	37	70	70	NUM
fis-1709	234	38	80	80	NUM
fis-1709	234	39	90	90	NUM
fis-1709	234	40	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	234	41	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	234	42	4	4	NUM
fis-1709	234	43	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	234	44	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	234	45	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	234	46	8	8	NUM
fis-1709	234	47	9	9	NUM
fis-1709	234	48	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	234	49	number	number	NOUN
fis-1709	234	50	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	234	51	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	235	1	c	c	PROPN
fis-1709	235	2	ra	ra	INTJ
fis-1709	236	1	ck	ck	INTJ
fis-1709	237	1	o	o	X
fis-1709	237	2	p	p	X
fis-1709	237	3	en	en	PROPN
fis-1709	237	4	s	s	PART
fis-1709	237	5	tr	tr	NOUN
fis-1709	237	6	es	es	X
fis-1709	237	7	s	s	X
fis-1709	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	237	9	m	m	PROPN
fis-1709	237	10	p	p	NOUN
fis-1709	237	11	a	a	PRON
fis-1709	237	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	237	13	sae	sae	PROPN
fis-1709	237	14	0.25	0.25	NUM
fis-1709	237	15	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-1709	237	16	sae	sae	PROPN
fis-1709	237	17	0.50	0.50	NUM
fis-1709	237	18	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-1709	237	19	sae	sae	PROPN
fis-1709	237	20	0.75	0.75	NUM
fis-1709	237	21	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-1709	237	22	sae	sae	PROPN
fis-1709	237	23	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-1709	237	24	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-1709	237	25	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1709	237	26	9	9	NUM
fis-1709	237	27	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	237	28	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	237	29	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	237	30	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	237	31	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	237	32	σyy+	σyy+	PROPN
fis-1709	237	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	238	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	238	2	57	57	NUM
fis-1709	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	239	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1709	239	2	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	239	4	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	239	5	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	239	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	239	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	239	8	σyy-	σyy-	CCONJ
fis-1709	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	240	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	240	2	57	57	NUM
fis-1709	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	241	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fis-1709	241	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	241	3	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	241	4	n	n	CCONJ
fis-1709	241	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	241	6	present	present	ADJ
fis-1709	241	7	work	work	NOUN
fis-1709	241	8	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	241	9	identified	identify	VERB
fis-1709	241	10	how	how	SCONJ
fis-1709	241	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fis-1709	241	12	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	241	13	to	to	PART
fis-1709	241	14	determine	determine	VERB
fis-1709	241	15	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	241	16	proper	proper	ADJ
fis-1709	241	17	precision	precision	NOUN
fis-1709	241	18	the	the	DET
fis-1709	241	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	241	20	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	241	21	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	241	22	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	242	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	242	2	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	242	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fis-1709	242	4	to	to	PART
fis-1709	242	5	use	use	VERB
fis-1709	242	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	242	7	iterative	iterative	NOUN
fis-1709	242	8	process	process	NOUN
fis-1709	242	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	242	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	242	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	242	12	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	242	13	step	step	NOUN
fis-1709	242	14	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	242	15	step	step	NOUN
fis-1709	242	16	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	242	17	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	242	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	242	19	unloading	unloading	NOUN
fis-1709	242	20	to	to	PART
fis-1709	242	21	find	find	VERB
fis-1709	242	22	the	the	DET
fis-1709	242	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	242	24	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	242	25	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	242	26	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	242	27	as	as	SCONJ
fis-1709	242	28	shown	show	VERB
fis-1709	242	29	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	242	30	details	detail	NOUN
fis-1709	242	31	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	242	32	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	243	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	243	2	65	65	NUM
fis-1709	243	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	244	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	244	2	retard	retard	NOUN
fis-1709	244	3	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	244	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	244	5	present	present	ADJ
fis-1709	244	6	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	244	7	some	some	DET
fis-1709	244	8	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	244	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	244	10	special	special	ADJ
fis-1709	244	11	cases	case	NOUN
fis-1709	244	12	where	where	SCONJ
fis-1709	244	13	there	there	PRON
fis-1709	244	14	are	be	VERB
fis-1709	244	15	overloads	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	245	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	245	2	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	245	3	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	245	4	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	245	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	245	7	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1709	245	8	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	245	9	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	245	10	increases	increase	NOUN
fis-1709	245	11	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	245	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	245	13	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-1709	245	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	245	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	245	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	245	17	length	length	NOUN
fis-1709	245	18	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	245	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	245	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	245	21	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	245	22	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	245	23	has	have	VERB
fis-1709	245	24	no	no	DET
fis-1709	245	25	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1709	245	26	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	245	27	the	the	DET
fis-1709	245	28	quality	quality	NOUN
fis-1709	245	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	245	30	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	245	32	assuming	assume	VERB
fis-1709	245	33	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	245	34	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	245	35	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	245	36	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	245	37	respect	respect	NOUN
fis-1709	245	38	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	245	39	the	the	DET
fis-1709	245	40	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	246	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	246	2	23	23	NUM
fis-1709	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	246	4	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
fis-1709	246	5	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	246	6	four	four	NUM
fis-1709	246	7	elements	element	NOUN
fis-1709	246	8	yielded	yield	VERB
fis-1709	246	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	246	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	246	11	reverse	reverse	ADJ
fis-1709	246	12	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	246	13	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	247	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	247	2	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	247	3	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	247	4	loading	load	VERB
fis-1709	247	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	247	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	247	7	length	length	NOUN
fis-1709	247	8	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	247	9	not	not	PART
fis-1709	247	10	progress	progress	VERB
fis-1709	247	11	until	until	SCONJ
fis-1709	247	12	a	a	DET
fis-1709	247	13	new	new	ADJ
fis-1709	247	14	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	247	15	occurs	occur	VERB
fis-1709	247	16	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	247	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	247	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fis-1709	247	19	spent	spend	VERB
fis-1709	247	20	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	247	21	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1709	247	22	process	process	NOUN
fis-1709	247	23	creates	create	VERB
fis-1709	247	24	a	a	DET
fis-1709	247	25	new	new	ADJ
fis-1709	247	26	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	247	27	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	247	28	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	247	29	the	the	DET
fis-1709	247	30	driving	drive	VERB
fis-1709	247	31	force	force	NOUN
fis-1709	247	32	increases	increase	VERB
fis-1709	247	33	the	the	DET
fis-1709	247	34	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	247	35	length	length	NOUN
fis-1709	247	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	248	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	248	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fis-1709	248	3	normally	normally	ADV
fis-1709	248	4	work	work	VERB
fis-1709	248	5	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	248	6	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-1709	248	7	overloads	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	248	8	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	248	9	specific	specific	ADJ
fis-1709	248	10	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	248	11	blocks	block	NOUN
fis-1709	248	12	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	248	13	this	this	DET
fis-1709	248	14	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1709	248	15	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	248	16	induce	induce	VERB
fis-1709	248	17	some	some	DET
fis-1709	248	18	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
fis-1709	248	19	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	248	20	terms	term	NOUN
fis-1709	248	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	248	22	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	248	23	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	248	24	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	248	25	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	248	26	conservative	conservative	ADJ
fis-1709	248	27	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	248	28	nonrealistic	nonrealistic	ADJ
fis-1709	248	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	249	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	250	1	9	9	NUM
fis-1709	250	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	250	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	250	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	250	5	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	250	6	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	250	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	250	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	250	9	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	250	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	250	11	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	250	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	250	14	op	op	PROPN
fis-1709	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	251	1	this	this	DET
fis-1709	251	2	graph	graph	NOUN
fis-1709	251	3	starts	start	VERB
fis-1709	251	4	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	251	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	251	6	second	second	ADJ
fis-1709	251	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	251	8	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1709	251	9	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	251	10	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	251	11	not	not	PART
fis-1709	251	12	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	251	13	identify	identify	VERB
fis-1709	251	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	251	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	251	16	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	251	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	251	18	all	all	DET
fis-1709	251	19	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	251	20	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-1709	251	21	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	251	22	the	the	DET
fis-1709	251	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	251	24	opens	open	VERB
fis-1709	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	251	26	because	because	SCONJ
fis-1709	251	27	all	all	DET
fis-1709	251	28	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	251	29	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	251	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	251	31	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	251	32	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	251	33	were	be	AUX
fis-1709	251	34	positive	positive	ADJ
fis-1709	251	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	252	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	252	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	252	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fis-1709	252	4	there	there	PRON
fis-1709	252	5	is	be	VERB
fis-1709	252	6	no	no	DET
fis-1709	252	7	representative	representative	ADJ
fis-1709	252	8	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	252	9	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	252	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	252	11	four	four	NUM
fis-1709	252	12	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	252	13	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	252	14	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	252	15	all	all	DET
fis-1709	252	16	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	252	17	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	252	18	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	253	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	253	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	253	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fis-1709	253	4	to	to	PART
fis-1709	253	5	fifth	fifth	ADJ
fis-1709	253	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	253	7	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	253	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	253	9	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	253	10	identify	identify	VERB
fis-1709	253	11	a	a	DET
fis-1709	253	12	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	253	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	253	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	253	15	open	open	ADJ
fis-1709	253	16	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	253	17	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	253	18	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	253	19	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	253	20	sae2	sae2	PROPN
fis-1709	253	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	253	22	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	253	23	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	253	24	0.5	0.5	NUM
fis-1709	253	25	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	253	26	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	253	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	253	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	253	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	253	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	253	31	others	other	NOUN
fis-1709	253	32	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	253	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	254	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	254	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	254	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	254	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	254	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	254	6	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	254	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	254	8	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	254	9	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	254	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	254	11	sae2	sae2	PROPN
fis-1709	254	12	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	254	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	254	14	others	other	NOUN
fis-1709	254	15	may	may	AUX
fis-1709	254	16	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	254	17	related	relate	VERB
fis-1709	254	18	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	254	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	254	20	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	254	21	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	254	22	the	the	DET
fis-1709	254	23	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	254	24	had	have	VERB
fis-1709	254	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	254	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	254	27	fifth	fifth	ADJ
fis-1709	254	28	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	254	29	causing	cause	VERB
fis-1709	254	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	254	31	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1709	254	32	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	254	33	the	the	DET
fis-1709	254	34	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	254	35	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	254	36	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	254	37	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	254	38	to	to	PART
fis-1709	254	39	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	254	40	more	more	ADV
fis-1709	254	41	representative	representative	ADJ
fis-1709	254	42	than	than	ADP
fis-1709	254	43	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	254	44	others	other	NOUN
fis-1709	254	45	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	254	46	suffered	suffer	VERB
fis-1709	254	47	the	the	DET
fis-1709	254	48	same	same	ADJ
fis-1709	254	49	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	254	50	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	255	1	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	255	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	255	3	sixth	sixth	ADJ
fis-1709	255	4	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	255	5	eight	eight	NUM
fis-1709	255	6	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	255	7	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	255	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	255	9	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	255	10	to	to	PART
fis-1709	255	11	identify	identify	VERB
fis-1709	255	12	again	again	ADV
fis-1709	255	13	little	little	ADJ
fis-1709	255	14	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	255	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	255	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	255	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	255	18	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	255	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	255	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	255	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	255	22	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	256	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	256	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	256	3	sae1	sae1	PROPN
fis-1709	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	256	5	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	256	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	256	7	0.025	0.025	NUM
fis-1709	256	8	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	256	9	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	256	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	256	12	has	have	VERB
fis-1709	256	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	256	14	lower	low	ADJ
fis-1709	256	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	256	16	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	256	17	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	257	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	257	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	257	3	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	257	4	8	8	NUM
fis-1709	257	5	to	to	PART
fis-1709	257	6	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	257	7	there	there	PRON
fis-1709	257	8	is	be	VERB
fis-1709	257	9	some	some	DET
fis-1709	257	10	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	257	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	257	12	the	the	DET
fis-1709	257	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	257	14	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	257	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	257	17	having	have	VERB
fis-1709	257	18	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	257	19	principal	principal	ADJ
fis-1709	257	20	cause	cause	VERB
fis-1709	257	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	257	22	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	257	23	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	257	24	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	257	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	257	26	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	257	27	suffered	suffer	VERB
fis-1709	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	257	29	due	due	ADP
fis-1709	257	30	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	257	31	i	i	PROPN
fis-1709	257	32	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	257	33	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	257	34	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	257	35	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	257	36	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	257	37	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	257	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	257	39	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	257	40	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	257	41	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	257	42	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	257	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	257	44	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	257	45	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	257	46	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	257	47	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	257	48	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	257	49	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	257	50	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	257	51	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	257	52	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	257	53	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	257	54	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	257	55	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	257	56	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	257	57	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	257	58	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	NUM
fis-1709	257	59	211	211	NUM
fis-1709	257	60	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	257	61	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	257	62	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	257	63	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	257	64	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	257	65	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	258	1	model	model	PROPN
fis-1709	258	2	sae2	sae2	PROPN
fis-1709	258	3	has	have	VERB
fis-1709	258	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	258	5	bigger	big	ADJ
fis-1709	258	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	258	7	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	258	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	258	9	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	258	10	caused	cause	VERB
fis-1709	258	11	like	like	INTJ
fis-1709	258	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	258	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	258	14	fifth	fifth	ADJ
fis-1709	258	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	258	16	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	258	17	an	an	DET
fis-1709	258	18	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	258	19	as	as	ADP
fis-1709	258	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	258	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	258	22	fifth	fifth	ADJ
fis-1709	258	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	258	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	258	25	again	again	ADV
fis-1709	258	26	this	this	DET
fis-1709	258	27	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	258	28	had	have	VERB
fis-1709	258	29	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	258	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1709	258	31	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	258	32	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1709	258	33	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	258	34	others	other	NOUN
fis-1709	258	35	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	258	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	259	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-1709	259	2	11	11	NUM
fis-1709	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	259	4	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	259	5	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	259	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	259	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	259	8	σyy+	σyy+	ADJ
fis-1709	259	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	259	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	259	11	sae0.50	sae0.50	PROPN
fis-1709	260	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	260	2	57	57	NUM
fis-1709	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	261	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-1709	261	2	12	12	NUM
fis-1709	261	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	261	4	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	261	5	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	261	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	261	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	261	8	σyy-	σyy-	NOUN
fis-1709	261	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	261	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	261	11	sae0.50	sae0.50	PROPN
fis-1709	262	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	262	2	57	57	NUM
fis-1709	262	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	263	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	263	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	263	3	sae3	sae3	NOUN
fis-1709	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	263	5	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	263	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	263	7	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	263	8	0.75	0.75	NUM
fis-1709	263	9	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	263	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	263	11	has	have	VERB
fis-1709	263	12	no	no	DET
fis-1709	263	13	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1709	263	14	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	263	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	263	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	263	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	263	18	opening	open	VERB
fis-1709	263	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	263	20	level	level	NOUN
fis-1709	263	21	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	263	22	all	all	DET
fis-1709	263	23	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	264	1	this	this	PRON
fis-1709	264	2	could	could	AUX
fis-1709	264	3	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	264	4	a	a	DET
fis-1709	264	5	good	good	ADJ
fis-1709	264	6	indication	indication	NOUN
fis-1709	264	7	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	264	8	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	264	9	a	a	DET
fis-1709	264	10	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	264	11	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1709	264	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	264	13	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1709	264	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	264	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	264	16	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fis-1709	264	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	264	18	this	this	DET
fis-1709	264	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	264	20	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	264	21	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	264	22	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	264	23	provide	provide	VERB
fis-1709	264	24	the	the	DET
fis-1709	264	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1709	264	26	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	264	27	faster	fast	ADV
fis-1709	264	28	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	264	29	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-1709	264	30	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	264	31	history	history	NOUN
fis-1709	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	264	33	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-1709	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	265	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	266	1	9	9	NUM
fis-1709	266	2	also	also	ADV
fis-1709	266	3	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	266	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	266	5	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	266	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	266	7	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	266	8	to	to	PART
fis-1709	266	9	have	have	VERB
fis-1709	266	10	more	more	ADV
fis-1709	266	11	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	266	12	kinds	kind	NOUN
fis-1709	266	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	266	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
fis-1709	266	15	design	design	NOUN
fis-1709	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	267	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	267	2	example	example	NOUN
fis-1709	267	3	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	267	4	a	a	DET
fis-1709	267	5	conservative	conservative	ADJ
fis-1709	267	6	approach	approach	NOUN
fis-1709	267	7	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	267	8	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	267	9	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	267	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	267	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fis-1709	267	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	267	13	the	the	DET
fis-1709	267	14	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	267	15	sae1	sae1	NOUN
fis-1709	267	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	267	17	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	267	18	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	267	19	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	267	20	0.25	0.25	NUM
fis-1709	267	21	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	267	22	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	267	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	267	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	268	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	268	2	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	268	3	y=	y=	VERB
fis-1709	268	4	85	85	NUM
fis-1709	268	5	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-1709	268	6	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	268	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	268	8	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	268	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	268	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	268	11	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	268	12	y=	y=	NOUN
fis-1709	268	13	103	103	NUM
fis-1709	268	14	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-1709	268	15	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	268	16	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	268	17	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	268	18	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	268	19	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	268	20	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	268	22	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	268	23	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	268	24	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	268	25	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	268	27	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	268	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	268	29	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	268	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	268	31	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	268	32	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	268	33	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	268	34	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	268	35	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	268	36	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	268	37	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	268	38	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	268	39	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	268	40	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	268	41	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	PROPN
fis-1709	268	42	212	212	NUM
fis-1709	268	43	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	268	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	269	1	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	269	2	presents	present	VERB
fis-1709	269	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	269	4	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	269	5	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	269	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	269	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	269	8	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	269	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	269	10	against	against	ADP
fis-1709	269	11	numbers	number	NOUN
fis-1709	269	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	269	13	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	269	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
fis-1709	269	15	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	269	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	269	17	four	four	NUM
fis-1709	269	18	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	269	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	269	20	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	269	21	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	269	22	considered	consider	VERB
fis-1709	269	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	270	1	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	270	2	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	270	3	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	270	4	to	to	PART
fis-1709	270	5	observe	observe	VERB
fis-1709	270	6	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	270	7	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	270	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	270	9	first	first	ADJ
fis-1709	270	10	four	four	NUM
fis-1709	270	11	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	270	12	there	there	PRON
fis-1709	270	13	are	be	VERB
fis-1709	270	14	no	no	DET
fis-1709	270	15	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1709	270	16	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	270	17	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	270	18	the	the	DET
fis-1709	270	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	270	20	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	270	21	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	270	22	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	270	23	the	the	DET
fis-1709	270	24	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	270	25	studied	study	VERB
fis-1709	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	271	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	271	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	271	3	other	other	ADJ
fis-1709	271	4	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	271	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	271	6	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	271	7	sae1	sae1	NOUN
fis-1709	271	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	271	9	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	271	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	271	11	0.25	0.25	NUM
fis-1709	271	12	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	271	13	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	271	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	271	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	271	17	has	have	VERB
fis-1709	271	18	no	no	DET
fis-1709	271	19	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-1709	271	20	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	271	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	271	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	271	23	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	271	24	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	271	25	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	271	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	271	27	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	272	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	272	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fis-1709	272	3	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	272	4	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	272	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	272	6	most	most	ADV
fis-1709	272	7	conservative	conservative	ADJ
fis-1709	272	8	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	272	9	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	272	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	272	11	four	four	NUM
fis-1709	272	12	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
fis-1709	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	273	1	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	273	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	273	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fis-1709	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	273	5	sixth	sixth	ADJ
fis-1709	273	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	273	7	the	the	DET
fis-1709	273	8	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	273	9	sae2	sae2	PROPN
fis-1709	273	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	273	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	273	12	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	273	13	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	273	14	0.50	0.50	NUM
fis-1709	273	15	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	273	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	273	18	sae3	sae3	NOUN
fis-1709	273	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	273	20	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	273	21	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	273	22	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	273	23	0.75	0.75	NUM
fis-1709	273	24	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	273	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	273	26	have	have	VERB
fis-1709	273	27	no	no	DET
fis-1709	273	28	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	273	29	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	273	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	273	31	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	273	32	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	273	33	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	273	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	274	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	274	2	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	274	3	sae4	sae4	PROPN
fis-1709	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	274	5	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	274	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	274	7	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-1709	274	8	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	274	9	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	274	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	274	12	has	have	VERB
fis-1709	274	13	representative	representative	ADJ
fis-1709	274	14	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	274	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	274	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	274	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	274	18	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	274	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	274	20	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	274	21	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1709	274	22	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	274	23	others	other	NOUN
fis-1709	274	24	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	274	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	274	26	the	the	DET
fis-1709	274	27	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	274	28	due	due	ADP
fis-1709	274	29	to	to	ADP
fis-1709	274	30	more	more	ADV
fis-1709	274	31	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-1709	274	32	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	274	33	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	274	34	the	the	DET
fis-1709	274	35	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	274	36	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	274	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	275	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	275	2	last	last	ADJ
fis-1709	275	3	representative	representative	ADJ
fis-1709	275	4	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-1709	275	5	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	275	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	275	7	closing	close	VERB
fis-1709	275	8	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	275	9	levels	level	NOUN
fis-1709	275	10	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	275	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	275	12	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	275	13	happen	happen	VERB
fis-1709	275	14	during	during	ADP
fis-1709	275	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	275	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	275	17	the	the	DET
fis-1709	275	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	275	19	eight	eight	NUM
fis-1709	275	20	to	to	PART
fis-1709	275	21	tenth	tenth	ADJ
fis-1709	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	276	1	an	an	DET
fis-1709	276	2	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-1709	276	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	276	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	276	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	276	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	276	7	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	276	8	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	276	9	also	also	ADV
fis-1709	276	10	increase	increase	VERB
fis-1709	276	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	276	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	276	13	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	276	14	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	277	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-1709	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	278	1	12	12	NUM
fis-1709	278	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	278	3	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	278	4	depending	depend	VERB
fis-1709	278	5	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	278	6	the	the	DET
fis-1709	278	7	design	design	NOUN
fis-1709	278	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1709	278	9	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	278	10	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	278	11	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	278	12	to	to	PART
fis-1709	278	13	apply	apply	VERB
fis-1709	278	14	a	a	DET
fis-1709	278	15	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	278	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	278	17	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	278	18	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	279	1	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	279	2	example	example	NOUN
fis-1709	279	3	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	279	4	the	the	DET
fis-1709	279	5	criterion	criterion	NOUN
fis-1709	279	6	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	279	7	to	to	PART
fis-1709	279	8	use	use	VERB
fis-1709	279	9	a	a	DET
fis-1709	279	10	conservative	conservative	ADJ
fis-1709	279	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	279	12	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	279	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	279	14	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	279	15	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	279	16	recommended	recommend	VERB
fis-1709	279	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fis-1709	279	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	279	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	279	20	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	279	21	sae1	sae1	NOUN
fis-1709	279	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	279	23	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	279	24	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	279	25	0.25	0.25	NUM
fis-1709	279	26	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	279	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	279	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	280	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	280	2	softest	soft	ADJ
fis-1709	280	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	280	4	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	280	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	280	6	one	one	NUM
fis-1709	280	7	which	which	PRON
fis-1709	280	8	allows	allow	VERB
fis-1709	280	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	280	10	bigger	big	ADJ
fis-1709	280	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	280	12	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	280	14	closing	closing	NOUN
fis-1709	280	15	stresses	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	280	16	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	280	17	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	280	18	sae4	sae4	PROPN
fis-1709	280	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	280	20	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	280	21	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	280	22	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	280	23	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-1709	280	24	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-1709	280	25	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	280	26	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-1709	280	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	280	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	281	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fis-1709	281	2	n	n	CCONJ
fis-1709	281	3	this	this	DET
fis-1709	281	4	work	work	NOUN
fis-1709	281	5	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	281	6	was	be	AUX
fis-1709	281	7	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	281	8	to	to	PART
fis-1709	281	9	identify	identify	VERB
fis-1709	281	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	281	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	281	12	opening	opening	NOUN
fis-1709	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	281	14	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	281	15	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	281	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	281	17	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	281	18	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	281	19	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	282	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	282	2	the	the	DET
fis-1709	282	3	literature	literature	NOUN
fis-1709	282	4	there	there	PRON
fis-1709	282	5	are	be	VERB
fis-1709	282	6	few	few	ADJ
fis-1709	282	7	works	work	NOUN
fis-1709	282	8	covering	cover	VERB
fis-1709	282	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	282	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	282	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-1709	282	12	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	282	13	random	random	ADJ
fis-1709	282	14	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1709	282	15	like	like	SCONJ
fis-1709	282	16	fd&e	fd&e	PROPN
fis-1709	282	17	loads	load	VERB
fis-1709	282	18	histories	history	NOUN
fis-1709	282	19	from	from	ADP
fis-1709	282	20	sae	sae	PROPN
fis-1709	282	21	data	data	PROPN
fis-1709	282	22	bank	bank	PROPN
fis-1709	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	283	1	normally	normally	ADV
fis-1709	283	2	only	only	ADV
fis-1709	283	3	a	a	DET
fis-1709	283	4	few	few	ADJ
fis-1709	283	5	load	load	NOUN
fis-1709	283	6	blocks	block	NOUN
fis-1709	283	7	are	be	AUX
fis-1709	283	8	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	283	9	to	to	PART
fis-1709	283	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
fis-1709	283	11	the	the	DET
fis-1709	283	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
fis-1709	283	13	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	283	14	this	this	PRON
fis-1709	283	15	should	should	AUX
fis-1709	283	16	provide	provide	VERB
fis-1709	283	17	conservative	conservative	ADJ
fis-1709	283	18	answers	answer	NOUN
fis-1709	283	19	when	when	SCONJ
fis-1709	283	20	used	use	VERB
fis-1709	283	21	to	to	PART
fis-1709	283	22	develop	develop	VERB
fis-1709	283	23	structural	structural	ADJ
fis-1709	283	24	components	component	NOUN
fis-1709	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	284	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	284	2	use	use	NOUN
fis-1709	284	3	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	284	4	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	284	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	284	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	284	7	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	284	8	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	284	9	this	this	DET
fis-1709	284	10	work	work	NOUN
fis-1709	284	11	shows	show	VERB
fis-1709	284	12	that	that	SCONJ
fis-1709	284	13	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	284	14	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
fis-1709	284	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	284	16	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1709	284	17	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	284	18	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	284	19	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	284	20	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	284	21	possible	possible	ADJ
fis-1709	284	22	to	to	PART
fis-1709	284	23	use	use	VERB
fis-1709	284	24	smaller	small	ADJ
fis-1709	284	25	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	284	26	larger	large	ADJ
fis-1709	284	27	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	284	28	sizes	size	NOUN
fis-1709	284	29	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1709	284	30	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	284	31	the	the	DET
fis-1709	284	32	irwin	irwin	PROPN
fis-1709	284	33	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	284	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	285	1	to	to	PART
fis-1709	285	2	improve	improve	VERB
fis-1709	285	3	the	the	DET
fis-1709	285	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fis-1709	285	5	between	between	ADP
fis-1709	285	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-1709	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	285	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1709	285	9	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1709	285	10	it	it	PRON
fis-1709	285	11	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	285	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fis-1709	285	13	to	to	PART
fis-1709	285	14	increase	increase	VERB
fis-1709	285	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	285	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	285	17	length	length	NOUN
fis-1709	285	18	to	to	PART
fis-1709	285	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
fis-1709	285	20	the	the	DET
fis-1709	285	21	same	same	ADJ
fis-1709	285	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
fis-1709	285	23	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	285	24	that	that	PRON
fis-1709	285	25	is	be	AUX
fis-1709	285	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
fis-1709	285	27	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	285	28	the	the	DET
fis-1709	285	29	irwin	irwin	PROPN
fis-1709	285	30	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-1709	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	286	1	the	the	DET
fis-1709	286	2	next	next	ADJ
fis-1709	286	3	step	step	NOUN
fis-1709	286	4	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	286	5	this	this	DET
fis-1709	286	6	work	work	NOUN
fis-1709	286	7	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	286	8	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	286	9	to	to	PART
fis-1709	286	10	perform	perform	VERB
fis-1709	286	11	some	some	DET
fis-1709	286	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	286	13	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	286	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	286	15	same	same	ADJ
fis-1709	286	16	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	286	18	load	load	VERB
fis-1709	286	19	history	history	NOUN
fis-1709	286	20	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	286	21	different	different	ADJ
fis-1709	286	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	286	23	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	286	24	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	286	25	to	to	PART
fis-1709	286	26	identify	identify	VERB
fis-1709	286	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
fis-1709	286	28	or	or	CCONJ
fis-1709	286	29	not	not	PART
fis-1709	286	30	the	the	DET
fis-1709	286	31	retard	retard	NOUN
fis-1709	286	32	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	286	33	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	286	34	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	286	35	observed	observe	VERB
fis-1709	286	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	287	1	these	these	DET
fis-1709	287	2	data	datum	NOUN
fis-1709	287	3	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	287	4	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	287	5	compared	compare	VERB
fis-1709	287	6	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	287	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1709	287	8	test	test	NOUN
fis-1709	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	287	11	if	if	SCONJ
fis-1709	287	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fis-1709	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	287	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
fis-1709	287	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	287	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	287	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	287	18	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	287	19	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	287	20	will	will	AUX
fis-1709	287	21	be	be	AUX
fis-1709	287	22	done	do	VERB
fis-1709	287	23	to	to	PART
fis-1709	287	24	improve	improve	VERB
fis-1709	287	25	the	the	DET
fis-1709	287	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	287	27	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	287	28	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	1	references	reference	NOUN
fis-1709	288	2	[	[	X
fis-1709	288	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	288	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	5	miner	miner	NOUN
fis-1709	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	7	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-1709	288	8	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1709	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
fis-1709	288	11	damage	damage	NOUN
fis-1709	288	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	288	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	15	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-1709	288	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	288	17	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	288	18	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	20	asme	asme	PROPN
fis-1709	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	22	usa	usa	PROPN
fis-1709	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	24	12	12	NUM
fis-1709	288	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	26	1945	1945	NUM
fis-1709	288	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	28	a159	a159	PROPN
fis-1709	288	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	288	30	a164	a164	PROPN
fis-1709	288	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	289	2	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	4	schijve	schijve	NOUN
fis-1709	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	8	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	289	9	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	289	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	289	11	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	289	12	light	light	ADJ
fis-1709	289	13	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-1709	289	14	sheet	sheet	NOUN
fis-1709	289	15	material	material	NOUN
fis-1709	289	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	289	17	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-1709	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	19	nlr	nlr	PROPN
fis-1709	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	21	report	report	VERB
fis-1709	289	22	mp195	mp195	NOUN
fis-1709	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	24	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
fis-1709	289	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	27	1960	1960	NUM
fis-1709	289	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	290	2	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	290	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	290	4	stouffer	stouffer	PROPN
fis-1709	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	290	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	9	williams	williams	PROPN
fis-1709	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	11	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	290	12	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	14	a	a	DET
fis-1709	290	15	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	290	16	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	290	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	290	18	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	290	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	290	20	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	290	21	a	a	DET
fis-1709	290	22	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	290	23	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	290	24	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-1709	290	25	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	290	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	27	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	29	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	290	30	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	32	11	11	NUM
fis-1709	290	33	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	34	1979	1979	NUM
fis-1709	290	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	290	36	525	525	NUM
fis-1709	290	37	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	290	38	536	536	NUM
fis-1709	290	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	291	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	291	3	10.1016/0013	10.1016/0013	NUM
fis-1709	291	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	291	5	7944(79)90076	7944(79)90076	NUM
fis-1709	291	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	291	7	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	292	2	4	4	NUM
fis-1709	292	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	292	4	ditlevsen	ditlevsen	ADJ
fis-1709	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	6	o.	o.	INTJ
fis-1709	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	8	sobczyk	sobczyk	NOUN
fis-1709	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	12	random	random	ADJ
fis-1709	292	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	292	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	292	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	292	16	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	292	17	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	19	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	292	20	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	292	21	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	292	22	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1709	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	25	24(6	24(6	NUM
fis-1709	292	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	28	1986	1986	NUM
fis-1709	292	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	292	30	861878	861878	NUM
fis-1709	292	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	293	1	doi:10.1016/0013	doi:10.1016/0013	ADJ
fis-1709	293	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	293	3	7944(86)90271	7944(86)90271	NUM
fis-1709	293	4	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	293	5	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	293	6	[	[	X
fis-1709	293	7	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	293	8	]	]	X
fis-1709	293	9	wei	wei	PROPN
fis-1709	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	293	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	293	12	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1709	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	293	14	shih	shih	NOUN
fis-1709	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	293	16	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-1709	293	17	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-1709	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	293	19	delay	delay	NOUN
fis-1709	293	20	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	293	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	293	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	293	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	293	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	293	25	int	int	NOUN
fis-1709	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	294	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fis-1709	294	2	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	294	4	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	294	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	294	6	1974	1974	NUM
fis-1709	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	294	8	77	77	NUM
fis-1709	294	9	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	294	10	85	85	NUM
fis-1709	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	295	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	295	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
fis-1709	295	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	295	5	bf00955082	bf00955082	NOUN
fis-1709	296	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	296	2	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	296	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	296	4	paris	paris	PROPN
fis-1709	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	296	6	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1709	296	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	296	9	erdogan	erdogan	PROPN
fis-1709	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	296	11	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	296	13	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-1709	296	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	296	15	basic	basic	ADJ
fis-1709	296	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-1709	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	296	18	85	85	NUM
fis-1709	296	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	296	20	1963	1963	NUM
fis-1709	296	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	296	22	528	528	NUM
fis-1709	296	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	297	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	297	2	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	297	4	head	head	NOUN
fis-1709	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	297	6	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1709	297	7	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	297	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	297	10	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
fis-1709	297	11	magazine	magazine	NOUN
fis-1709	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	297	13	44(7	44(7	NOUN
fis-1709	297	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	297	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	297	16	1953	1953	NUM
fis-1709	297	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	297	18	253	253	NUM
fis-1709	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	298	2	8	8	NUM
fis-1709	298	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	298	4	dowling	dowling	NOUN
fis-1709	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	6	n.e	n.e	PROPN
fis-1709	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	8	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-1709	298	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1709	298	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	298	11	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1709	298	12	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-1709	298	14	methods	method	NOUN
fis-1709	298	15	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	298	16	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-1709	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	18	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	298	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	23	third	third	ADJ
fis-1709	298	24	edition	edition	NOUN
fis-1709	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	26	pearson	pearson	PROPN
fis-1709	298	27	education	education	PROPN
fis-1709	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	29	inc	inc	PROPN
fis-1709	298	30	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	32	usa	usa	PROPN
fis-1709	298	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	35	2007	2007	NUM
fis-1709	298	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	298	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	299	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	299	2	9	9	NUM
fis-1709	299	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	299	4	hairman	hairman	NOUN
fis-1709	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	299	6	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-1709	299	7	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1709	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	299	9	provan	provan	PROPN
fis-1709	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	299	11	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	299	12	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1709	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	299	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	299	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	299	16	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	299	17	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	299	18	revisited	revisit	VERB
fis-1709	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	299	20	the	the	DET
fis-1709	299	21	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-1709	299	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	299	23	shape	shape	NOUN
fis-1709	299	24	addressed	address	VERB
fis-1709	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	299	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
fis-1709	299	27	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	299	28	appl	appl	NOUN
fis-1709	299	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	300	1	frac	frac	PROPN
fis-1709	300	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	300	3	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1709	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	301	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fis-1709	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	301	3	26	26	NUM
fis-1709	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	301	5	1997	1997	NUM
fis-1709	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	301	7	63	63	NUM
fis-1709	301	8	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	301	9	79	79	NUM
fis-1709	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	302	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	302	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fis-1709	302	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	302	5	s0167	s0167	PROPN
fis-1709	302	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	302	7	8442(96)00036	8442(96)00036	NUM
fis-1709	302	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	302	9	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	303	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	303	2	10	10	NUM
fis-1709	303	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	303	4	perez	perez	PROPN
fis-1709	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	303	6	n.	n.	NOUN
fis-1709	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	303	8	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	303	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	303	11	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
fis-1709	303	12	academic	academic	ADJ
fis-1709	303	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
fis-1709	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	303	15	new	new	PROPN
fis-1709	303	16	york	york	PROPN
fis-1709	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	303	18	usa	usa	PROPN
fis-1709	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	303	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	303	21	2004	2004	NUM
fis-1709	303	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	303	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	304	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	304	2	11	11	NUM
fis-1709	304	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	304	4	broek	broek	PROPN
fis-1709	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	304	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	304	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
fis-1709	304	9	engineering	engineering	PROPN
fis-1709	304	10	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	304	11	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	304	12	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	304	13	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
fis-1709	304	14	academic	academic	ADJ
fis-1709	304	15	publishers	publisher	NOUN
fis-1709	304	16	group	group	NOUN
fis-1709	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	304	18	boston	boston	PROPN
fis-1709	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	304	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	304	21	1982	1982	NUM
fis-1709	304	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	304	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	305	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	305	2	12	12	NUM
fis-1709	305	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	305	4	dugdale	dugdale	NOUN
fis-1709	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	305	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	305	7	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-1709	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	305	9	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-1709	305	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	305	11	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1709	305	12	sheets	sheet	NOUN
fis-1709	305	13	containing	contain	VERB
fis-1709	305	14	slits	slit	NOUN
fis-1709	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	305	16	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	305	17	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1709	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	306	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fis-1709	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	307	1	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-1709	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	307	3	8(2	8(2	NUM
fis-1709	307	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	307	6	1960	1960	NUM
fis-1709	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	307	8	100	100	NUM
fis-1709	307	9	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	307	10	104	104	NUM
fis-1709	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	308	1	doi:10.1016/0022	doi:10.1016/0022	NOUN
fis-1709	308	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	308	3	5096(60)90013	5096(60)90013	NUM
fis-1709	308	4	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	308	5	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	309	2	13	13	NUM
fis-1709	309	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	309	4	murthy	murthy	PROPN
fis-1709	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	6	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1709	309	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	309	8	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	309	9	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	10	palani	palani	PROPN
fis-1709	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	12	g.	g.	PROPN
fis-1709	309	13	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-1709	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	15	iyer	iyer	PROPN
fis-1709	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	17	n.	n.	PROPN
fis-1709	309	18	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	20	state	state	NOUN
fis-1709	309	21	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	309	22	art	art	NOUN
fis-1709	309	23	review	review	NOUN
fis-1709	309	24	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	309	25	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	309	26	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	309	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	309	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	309	29	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	309	30	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	309	31	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	309	32	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	309	33	iei	iei	PROPN
fis-1709	309	34	journal	journal	PROPN
fis-1709	309	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	37	2004	2004	NUM
fis-1709	309	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	309	39	118	118	NUM
fis-1709	309	40	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	309	41	129	129	NUM
fis-1709	309	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	1	i	i	PRON
fis-1709	310	2	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	310	3	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	310	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	310	5	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	310	6	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	310	7	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	9	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	310	10	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	310	11	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	310	12	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	14	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	310	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	16	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	310	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	18	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	310	19	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	310	20	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	310	21	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	22	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	310	23	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	24	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	310	25	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	310	26	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	310	27	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	310	28	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	PROPN
fis-1709	310	29	213	213	NUM
fis-1709	310	30	[	[	SYM
fis-1709	310	31	14	14	NUM
fis-1709	310	32	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	33	wheeler	wheeler	NOUN
fis-1709	310	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	35	o.	o.	PROPN
fis-1709	310	36	e.	e.	PROPN
fis-1709	310	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	38	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	310	39	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	310	40	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	310	41	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	310	42	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	310	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	44	transactions	transaction	NOUN
fis-1709	310	45	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	310	46	the	the	DET
fis-1709	310	47	asme	asme	PROPN
fis-1709	310	48	series	series	PROPN
fis-1709	310	49	d	d	PROPN
fis-1709	310	50	’	'	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	51	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	52	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-1709	310	53	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	310	54	basic	basic	ADJ
fis-1709	310	55	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-1709	310	56	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	57	94	94	NUM
fis-1709	310	58	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	59	1972	1972	NUM
fis-1709	310	60	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	310	61	181	181	NUM
fis-1709	310	62	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	310	63	186	186	NUM
fis-1709	310	64	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	311	2	15	15	NUM
fis-1709	311	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	311	4	willenborg	willenborg	NOUN
fis-1709	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	311	7	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	311	8	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	9	engle	engle	PROPN
fis-1709	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	311	12	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-1709	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	14	wood	wood	PROPN
fis-1709	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	16	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	311	17	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1709	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	19	a	a	DET
fis-1709	311	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	311	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	311	22	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	311	23	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	311	24	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	311	25	an	an	DET
fis-1709	311	26	effective	effective	ADJ
fis-1709	311	27	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	311	28	concept	concept	NOUN
fis-1709	311	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	30	affdl	affdl	PROPN
fis-1709	311	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	32	tm-71	tm-71	NOUN
fis-1709	311	33	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	34	fbr	fbr	NOUN
fis-1709	311	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	36	air	air	NOUN
fis-1709	311	37	force	force	NOUN
fis-1709	311	38	flight	flight	NOUN
fis-1709	311	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fis-1709	311	40	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fis-1709	311	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	42	wright	wright	PROPN
fis-1709	311	43	patterson	patterson	PROPN
fis-1709	311	44	air	air	PROPN
fis-1709	311	45	force	force	PROPN
fis-1709	311	46	base	base	NOUN
fis-1709	311	47	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	48	oh	oh	INTJ
fis-1709	311	49	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	50	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	51	1971	1971	NUM
fis-1709	311	52	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	311	53	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	312	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	312	2	16	16	NUM
fis-1709	312	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	312	4	porter	porter	NOUN
fis-1709	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	312	6	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-1709	312	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	312	9	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	312	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	312	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	312	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	312	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	312	15	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	312	16	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	312	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	312	18	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	312	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	312	21	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	312	23	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	312	24	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	312	26	4(4	4(4	NUM
fis-1709	312	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	312	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	312	29	1972	1972	NUM
fis-1709	312	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	312	31	717	717	NUM
fis-1709	312	32	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	312	33	736	736	NUM
fis-1709	312	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	313	1	doi:10.1016/0013	doi:10.1016/0013	ADJ
fis-1709	313	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	313	3	7944(72)90011	7944(72)90011	NUM
fis-1709	313	4	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	313	5	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	314	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	314	2	17	17	NUM
fis-1709	314	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	314	4	gray	gray	ADJ
fis-1709	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	314	6	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-1709	314	7	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	314	9	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
fis-1709	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	314	11	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	314	12	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1709	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	314	14	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1709	314	15	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	314	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	314	17	retardation	retardation	NOUN
fis-1709	314	18	following	follow	VERB
fis-1709	314	19	a	a	DET
fis-1709	314	20	single	single	ADJ
fis-1709	314	21	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	314	22	using	use	VERB
fis-1709	314	23	a	a	DET
fis-1709	314	24	modified	modify	VERB
fis-1709	314	25	wheeler	wheeler	NOUN
fis-1709	314	26	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	314	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	314	28	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	314	29	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	314	30	590	590	NUM
fis-1709	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	314	32	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	314	33	1976	1976	NUM
fis-1709	314	34	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	314	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	315	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	315	3	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	315	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	315	5	stp590	stp590	NOUN
fis-1709	315	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	315	7	eb	eb	NOUN
fis-1709	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	316	2	18	18	NUM
fis-1709	316	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	316	4	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
fis-1709	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	316	7	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1709	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	9	hughes	hughes	PROPN
fis-1709	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	11	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-1709	316	12	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	14	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1709	316	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	316	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	316	17	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	316	18	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1709	316	19	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	316	20	overload	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	316	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	316	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	316	23	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	316	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-1709	316	25	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	316	26	4340	4340	NUM
fis-1709	316	27	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-1709	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	29	affdl	affdl	NOUN
fis-1709	316	30	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	31	tr-74	tr-74	NOUN
fis-1709	316	32	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	33	27	27	NUM
fis-1709	316	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	35	air	air	NOUN
fis-1709	316	36	force	force	NOUN
fis-1709	316	37	flight	flight	NOUN
fis-1709	316	38	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fis-1709	316	39	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fis-1709	316	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	41	wright	wright	PROPN
fis-1709	316	42	patterson	patterson	PROPN
fis-1709	316	43	air	air	PROPN
fis-1709	316	44	force	force	PROPN
fis-1709	316	45	base	base	NOUN
fis-1709	316	46	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	47	oh	oh	INTJ
fis-1709	316	48	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	49	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	50	1974	1974	NUM
fis-1709	316	51	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	316	52	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	317	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	317	2	19	19	NUM
fis-1709	317	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	317	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
fis-1709	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	317	6	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1709	317	7	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-1709	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	317	9	multi	multi	ADJ
fis-1709	317	10	-	-	ADJ
fis-1709	317	11	parameter	parameter	ADJ
fis-1709	317	12	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-1709	317	13	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-1709	317	14	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	317	15	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	317	16	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1709	317	17	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	317	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	317	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	317	21	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	317	22	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	317	23	748	748	NUM
fis-1709	317	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	317	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	317	26	1981	1981	NUM
fis-1709	317	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	317	28	85102	85102	NUM
fis-1709	317	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	318	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	318	3	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	318	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	318	5	e0748	e0748	NOUN
fis-1709	318	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	318	7	02r08	02r08	NOUN
fis-1709	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	319	2	20	20	NUM
fis-1709	319	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	319	4	chang	chang	PROPN
fis-1709	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	319	7	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-1709	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	9	hiyama	hiyama	PROPN
fis-1709	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	319	12	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-1709	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	14	szamossi	szamossi	PROPN
fis-1709	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	16	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-1709	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	18	improved	improve	VERB
fis-1709	319	19	methods	method	NOUN
fis-1709	319	20	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	319	21	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1709	319	22	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	319	23	loadings	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	319	24	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	319	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	26	afwal	afwal	NOUN
fis-1709	319	27	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	28	tr81	tr81	PROPN
fis-1709	319	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	30	3092	3092	NUM
fis-1709	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	32	air	air	NOUN
fis-1709	319	33	force	force	NOUN
fis-1709	319	34	flight	flight	NOUN
fis-1709	319	35	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fis-1709	319	36	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fis-1709	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	38	wright	wright	PROPN
fis-1709	319	39	patterson	patterson	PROPN
fis-1709	319	40	air	air	PROPN
fis-1709	319	41	force	force	PROPN
fis-1709	319	42	base	base	NOUN
fis-1709	319	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	44	oh	oh	INTJ
fis-1709	319	45	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	46	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	47	1984	1984	NUM
fis-1709	319	48	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	319	49	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	320	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	320	2	21	21	NUM
fis-1709	320	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	320	4	elber	elber	PROPN
fis-1709	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	320	6	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1709	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	320	8	the	the	DET
fis-1709	320	9	significance	significance	NOUN
fis-1709	320	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	320	11	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	320	12	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	320	13	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	320	15	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	320	16	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	320	17	486	486	NUM
fis-1709	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	320	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	320	20	1971	1971	NUM
fis-1709	320	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	320	22	230242	230242	NUM
fis-1709	320	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	321	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	321	3	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	321	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	321	5	stp486	stp486	PROPN
fis-1709	321	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	321	7	eb	eb	PROPN
fis-1709	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	322	2	22	22	NUM
fis-1709	322	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	322	4	bell	bell	NOUN
fis-1709	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	6	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1709	322	7	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	9	creager	creager	PROPN
fis-1709	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	11	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-1709	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	13	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	322	14	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	322	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	322	16	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	322	17	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
fis-1709	322	18	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	322	19	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	322	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	21	affdl	affdl	X
fis-1709	322	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	23	tr-74	tr-74	NOUN
fis-1709	322	24	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	25	129	129	NUM
fis-1709	322	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	27	air	air	NOUN
fis-1709	322	28	force	force	NOUN
fis-1709	322	29	flight	flight	NOUN
fis-1709	322	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
fis-1709	322	31	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
fis-1709	322	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	33	wright	wright	PROPN
fis-1709	322	34	patterson	patterson	PROPN
fis-1709	322	35	air	air	PROPN
fis-1709	322	36	force	force	PROPN
fis-1709	322	37	base	base	NOUN
fis-1709	322	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	39	oh	oh	INTJ
fis-1709	322	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	41	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	42	1974	1974	NUM
fis-1709	322	43	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	322	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	323	2	23	23	NUM
fis-1709	323	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	323	4	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	323	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	9	a	a	DET
fis-1709	323	10	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	323	11	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	323	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	323	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	323	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	323	15	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	17	nasa	nasa	PROPN
fis-1709	323	18	tm	tm	NOUN
fis-1709	323	19	x	x	PROPN
fis-1709	323	20	72005	72005	NUM
fis-1709	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	22	nasa	nasa	PROPN
fis-1709	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	24	hampton	hampton	PROPN
fis-1709	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	26	va	va	PROPN
fis-1709	323	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	29	1975	1975	NUM
fis-1709	323	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	323	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	324	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	324	2	24	24	NUM
fis-1709	324	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	324	4	dill	dill	NOUN
fis-1709	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	324	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	324	7	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	324	9	saff	saff	PROPN
fis-1709	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	324	11	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	324	12	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	324	14	spectrum	spectrum	VERB
fis-1709	324	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	324	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	324	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	324	18	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	324	19	based	base	VERB
fis-1709	324	20	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	324	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	324	22	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	324	23	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-1709	324	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	324	25	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1709	324	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	324	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	324	28	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	324	29	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	324	30	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	324	31	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	324	32	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	324	33	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1709	324	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	324	35	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	324	36	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	324	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	324	38	595	595	NUM
fis-1709	324	39	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	324	40	1976	1976	NUM
fis-1709	324	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	325	1	306–319	306–319	NUM
fis-1709	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	326	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	326	3	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	326	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	326	5	stp595	stp595	PROPN
fis-1709	326	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	326	7	eb	eb	PROPN
fis-1709	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	327	2	25	25	NUM
fis-1709	327	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	327	4	kanninnen	kanninnen	PROPN
fis-1709	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	6	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-1709	327	7	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	9	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
fis-1709	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	11	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	13	feddersen	feddersen	ADJ
fis-1709	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	15	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	327	16	e.	e.	PROPN
fis-1709	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	18	a	a	DET
fis-1709	327	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	327	20	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	327	21	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	327	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	327	23	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	327	24	based	base	VERB
fis-1709	327	25	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	327	26	a	a	DET
fis-1709	327	27	single	single	ADJ
fis-1709	327	28	representation	representation	NOUN
fis-1709	327	29	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	327	30	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	327	31	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-1709	327	32	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	327	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	34	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	327	35	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	327	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	37	637	637	NUM
fis-1709	327	38	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	39	1977	1977	NUM
fis-1709	327	40	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	327	41	122	122	NUM
fis-1709	327	42	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	327	43	140	140	NUM
fis-1709	327	44	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	328	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	328	3	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	328	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	328	5	stp637	stp637	PROPN
fis-1709	328	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	328	7	eb	eb	PROPN
fis-1709	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	329	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	329	2	26	26	NUM
fis-1709	329	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	329	4	budianski	budianski	PROPN
fis-1709	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	329	6	b.	b.	PROPN
fis-1709	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	329	8	hucthinson	hucthinson	PROPN
fis-1709	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	329	10	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	329	11	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1709	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	329	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	329	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	329	15	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	329	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	329	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	329	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	329	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	329	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	329	21	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-1709	329	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	329	23	applied	apply	VERB
fis-1709	329	24	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	329	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	329	26	45	45	NUM
fis-1709	329	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	329	28	1978	1978	NUM
fis-1709	329	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	329	30	267	267	NUM
fis-1709	329	31	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	329	32	276	276	NUM
fis-1709	329	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	330	1	doi	doi	PROPN
fis-1709	330	2	10.1115/1.34.24286	10.1115/1.34.24286	PROPN
fis-1709	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	331	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	331	2	27	27	NUM
fis-1709	331	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	331	4	de	de	X
fis-1709	331	5	koning	koning	PROPN
fis-1709	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	331	7	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1709	331	8	u.	u.	PROPN
fis-1709	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	331	10	a	a	DET
fis-1709	331	11	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-1709	331	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	331	13	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	331	14	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	331	15	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	331	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	331	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	331	18	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	331	19	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	331	20	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	331	21	rates	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	331	22	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	331	23	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	331	24	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	331	25	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	331	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	331	27	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	331	28	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	331	30	743	743	NUM
fis-1709	331	31	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	331	32	1981	1981	NUM
fis-1709	331	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	331	34	63	63	NUM
fis-1709	331	35	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	331	36	85	85	NUM
fis-1709	331	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	332	2	28	28	NUM
fis-1709	332	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	332	4	corbly	corbly	ADV
fis-1709	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	332	7	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-1709	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	9	packman	packman	NOUN
fis-1709	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	11	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1709	332	12	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	14	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	332	15	the	the	DET
fis-1709	332	16	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1709	332	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	332	18	single	single	ADJ
fis-1709	332	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	332	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fis-1709	332	21	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-1709	332	22	overloads	overload	NOUN
fis-1709	332	23	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	332	24	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	332	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	332	26	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	332	27	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	332	28	7075	7075	NUM
fis-1709	332	29	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	30	t6511	t6511	PROPN
fis-1709	332	31	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1709	332	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	33	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	332	34	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	332	35	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	332	36	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-1709	332	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	39	5	5	NUM
fis-1709	332	40	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	41	1973	1973	NUM
fis-1709	332	42	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	332	43	479	479	NUM
fis-1709	332	44	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	332	45	497	497	NUM
fis-1709	332	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	333	1	doi:10.1016/0013	doi:10.1016/0013	VERB
fis-1709	333	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	333	3	7944(73)90034	7944(73)90034	NUM
fis-1709	333	4	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	333	5	9	9	NUM
fis-1709	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	334	2	29	29	NUM
fis-1709	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	4	schijve	schijve	PROPN
fis-1709	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	334	7	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	8	brock	brock	PROPN
fis-1709	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	10	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	12	de	de	PROPN
fis-1709	334	13	rigle	rigle	PROPN
fis-1709	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	15	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1709	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	17	nlr	nlr	PROPN
fis-1709	334	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	19	report	report	NOUN
fis-1709	334	20	m2094	m2094	PROPN
fis-1709	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	22	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
fis-1709	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	24	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	25	1962	1962	NUM
fis-1709	334	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	335	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	335	2	30	30	NUM
fis-1709	335	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	335	4	hardrarth	hardrarth	NOUN
fis-1709	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	335	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	335	7	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	335	9	mcevily	mcevily	ADV
fis-1709	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	335	11	a	a	PRON
fis-1709	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	336	1	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-1709	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	336	3	proc	proc	NOUN
fis-1709	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	337	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	337	2	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	337	3	symposium	symposium	NOUN
fis-1709	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	337	5	cranfield	cranfield	NOUN
fis-1709	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	337	7	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	337	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	337	9	1961	1961	NUM
fis-1709	337	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	338	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	338	2	31	31	NUM
fis-1709	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	338	4	jonds	jond	NOUN
fis-1709	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	338	6	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	338	8	wei	wei	PROPN
fis-1709	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	338	10	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	338	11	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-1709	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	338	13	an	an	DET
fis-1709	338	14	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
fis-1709	338	15	study	study	NOUN
fis-1709	338	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	338	17	delay	delay	NOUN
fis-1709	338	18	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	338	19	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	338	20	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	338	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	338	22	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	338	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	338	24	int	int	NOUN
fis-1709	338	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	339	1	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	339	2	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	339	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	339	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	339	6	1971	1971	NUM
fis-1709	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	339	8	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	340	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	340	2	32	32	NUM
fis-1709	340	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	340	4	von	von	PROPN
fis-1709	340	5	ewu	ewu	PROPN
fis-1709	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	340	7	e.	e.	PROPN
fis-1709	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	340	9	hertzberg	hertzberg	PROPN
fis-1709	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	340	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	340	13	roberts	roberts	PROPN
fis-1709	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	340	15	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	340	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	340	17	delay	delay	VERB
fis-1709	340	18	defects	defect	NOUN
fis-1709	340	19	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	340	20	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	340	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	340	22	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	340	24	nat	nat	PROPN
fis-1709	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	341	1	symposium	symposium	PROPN
fis-1709	341	2	f.m	f.m	PROPN
fis-1709	341	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	341	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	341	6	1971	1971	NUM
fis-1709	341	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	341	8	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	342	2	33	33	NUM
fis-1709	342	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	342	4	hudson	hudson	PROPN
fis-1709	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	342	7	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-1709	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	342	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	342	11	stress	stress	ADJ
fis-1709	342	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fis-1709	342	13	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	342	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	342	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	342	17	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	342	18	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	342	19	7075	7075	NUM
fis-1709	342	20	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	21	t6	t6	PROPN
fis-1709	342	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	342	23	2024	2024	NUM
fis-1709	342	24	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	25	t3	t3	NOUN
fis-1709	342	26	alumina	alumina	NOUN
fis-1709	342	27	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	28	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-1709	342	29	specimens	specimen	NOUN
fis-1709	342	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	31	nasa	nasa	PROPN
fis-1709	342	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	33	tnl-5390	tnl-5390	NOUN
fis-1709	342	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	35	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	36	1969	1969	NUM
fis-1709	342	37	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	342	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	343	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	343	2	34	34	NUM
fis-1709	343	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	343	4	crooker	crooker	NOUN
fis-1709	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	343	6	t.	t.	PROPN
fis-1709	343	7	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-1709	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	343	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	343	10	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	343	11	cycling	cycle	VERB
fis-1709	343	12	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	343	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	343	14	grade	grade	NOUN
fis-1709	343	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	343	16	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	343	17	high	high	ADJ
fis-1709	343	18	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1709	343	19	alloys	alloy	NOUN
fis-1709	343	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	343	21	nrl	nrl	NOUN
fis-1709	343	22	report	report	NOUN
fis-1709	343	23	7220	7220	NUM
fis-1709	343	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	343	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	343	26	1971	1971	NUM
fis-1709	343	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	343	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	344	2	35	35	NUM
fis-1709	344	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	344	4	hudson	hudson	PROPN
fis-1709	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	6	c.m	c.m	PROPN
fis-1709	344	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	9	hardrath	hardrath	PROPN
fis-1709	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	11	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	344	12	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	14	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	344	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	344	16	changing	change	VERB
fis-1709	344	17	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-1709	344	18	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	344	19	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	344	20	the	the	DET
fis-1709	344	21	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-1709	344	22	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	344	23	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	344	24	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	25	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	344	26	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	344	27	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	344	28	two	two	NUM
fis-1709	344	29	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fis-1709	344	30	alloys	alloy	NOUN
fis-1709	344	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	32	nasa	nasa	PROPN
fis-1709	344	33	tn	tn	PROPN
fis-1709	344	34	d-960	d-960	PROPN
fis-1709	344	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	37	1961	1961	NUM
fis-1709	344	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	344	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	345	2	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	345	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	345	4	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
fis-1709	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	345	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	9	pelloux	pelloux	NOUN
fis-1709	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	345	12	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-1709	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	14	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	345	15	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	17	415	415	NUM
fis-1709	345	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	19	1966	1966	NUM
fis-1709	345	20	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	21	505	505	NUM
fis-1709	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	23	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	345	24	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	25	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	345	26	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	345	27	stp415	stp415	PROPN
fis-1709	345	28	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	345	29	eb	eb	PROPN
fis-1709	345	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	346	2	37	37	NUM
fis-1709	346	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	346	4	dill	dill	NOUN
fis-1709	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	346	7	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	9	saff	saff	PROPN
fis-1709	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	11	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	346	12	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	14	spectrum	spectrum	VERB
fis-1709	346	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	346	16	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	346	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	346	18	method	method	NOUN
fis-1709	346	19	based	base	VERB
fis-1709	346	20	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	346	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	346	22	surface	surface	NOUN
fis-1709	346	23	displacement	displacement	NOUN
fis-1709	346	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	346	25	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-1709	346	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	346	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	28	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	346	29	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	346	30	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	346	31	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	346	32	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	346	33	loads	load	NOUN
fis-1709	346	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	35	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	346	36	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	346	37	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	38	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
fis-1709	346	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	40	pa	pa	PROPN
fis-1709	346	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	42	595	595	NUM
fis-1709	346	43	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	44	1976	1976	NUM
fis-1709	346	45	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	346	46	306–19	306–19	PROPN
fis-1709	346	47	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	347	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	347	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	347	3	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	347	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	347	5	stp595	stp595	PROPN
fis-1709	347	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	347	7	eb	eb	PROPN
fis-1709	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	348	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	348	2	38	38	NUM
fis-1709	348	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	348	4	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	348	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	348	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	348	8	jr	jr	PROPN
fis-1709	348	9	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	348	11	a	a	DET
fis-1709	348	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	348	13	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	348	14	model	model	NOUN
fis-1709	348	15	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	348	16	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1709	348	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	348	18	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	348	19	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	348	20	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	348	21	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
fis-1709	348	22	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
fis-1709	348	23	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	348	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	349	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	349	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	349	3	chang	chang	PROPN
fis-1709	349	4	jb	jb	PROPN
fis-1709	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	349	6	hudson	hudson	PROPN
fis-1709	349	7	cm	cm	PROPN
fis-1709	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	349	9	editors	editor	NOUN
fis-1709	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	350	1	methods	method	NOUN
fis-1709	350	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	350	3	models	model	NOUN
fis-1709	350	4	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	350	5	predicting	predict	VERB
fis-1709	350	6	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	350	7	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	350	8	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	350	9	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	350	10	random	random	ADJ
fis-1709	350	11	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	350	13	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
fis-1709	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	350	15	pa	pa	PROPN
fis-1709	350	16	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	350	17	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	350	19	748	748	NUM
fis-1709	350	20	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	350	21	1981	1981	NUM
fis-1709	350	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	350	23	43–84	43–84	NOUN
fis-1709	350	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	351	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	351	3	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	351	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	351	5	stp748	stp748	PROPN
fis-1709	351	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	351	7	eb	eb	PROPN
fis-1709	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	352	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	352	2	39	39	NUM
fis-1709	352	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	352	4	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	352	6	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	352	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	352	8	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	352	9	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	352	10	pimenta	pimenta	PROPN
fis-1709	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	352	12	p.	p.	NOUN
fis-1709	352	13	m.	m.	PROPN
fis-1709	352	14	&	&	CCONJ
fis-1709	352	15	spinelli	spinelli	PROPN
fis-1709	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	352	17	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	352	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	352	19	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	352	20	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	352	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-1709	352	22	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	352	23	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	352	24	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	352	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	353	1	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	353	3	blom	blom	PROPN
fis-1709	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	353	5	a.f	a.f	PROPN
fis-1709	353	6	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	353	7	fatigue	fatigue	PROPN
fis-1709	353	8	2002	2002	NUM
fis-1709	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	353	10	west	west	PROPN
fis-1709	353	11	midlands	midlands	PROPN
fis-1709	353	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	353	13	emas	emas	PROPN
fis-1709	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	353	15	4/5	4/5	NUM
fis-1709	353	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	353	17	2002	2002	NUM
fis-1709	353	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	353	19	2293	2293	NUM
fis-1709	353	20	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1709	353	21	2300	2300	NUM
fis-1709	353	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	354	2	40	40	NUM
fis-1709	354	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	4	swedlow	swedlow	NOUN
fis-1709	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	354	7	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	9	the	the	DET
fis-1709	354	10	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-1709	354	11	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	354	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	354	13	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	354	14	flow	flow	NOUN
fis-1709	354	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	354	16	cracked	cracked	ADJ
fis-1709	354	17	plates	plate	NOUN
fis-1709	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	19	phd	phd	NOUN
fis-1709	354	20	thesis	thesis	NOUN
fis-1709	354	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	22	california	california	PROPN
fis-1709	354	23	institute	institute	PROPN
fis-1709	354	24	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	354	25	technology	technology	PROPN
fis-1709	354	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	27	pasadena	pasadena	PROPN
fis-1709	354	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	29	usa	usa	PROPN
fis-1709	354	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	31	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	32	1965	1965	NUM
fis-1709	354	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	354	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	355	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	355	2	41	41	NUM
fis-1709	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	355	4	schijve	schijve	NOUN
fis-1709	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	355	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	355	8	observations	observation	NOUN
fis-1709	355	9	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	355	10	the	the	DET
fis-1709	355	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
fis-1709	355	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	355	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	355	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	355	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	355	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	355	17	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	355	18	variable	variable	ADJ
fis-1709	355	19	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	355	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	355	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	355	22	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	355	23	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	355	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	355	25	595	595	NUM
fis-1709	355	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	355	27	1979	1979	NUM
fis-1709	355	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	355	29	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	355	30	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	355	31	23	23	NUM
fis-1709	355	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	356	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	356	3	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	356	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	356	5	stp595	stp595	PROPN
fis-1709	356	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	356	7	eb	eb	PROPN
fis-1709	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	357	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	357	2	42	42	NUM
fis-1709	357	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	357	4	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	357	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	357	6	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	357	7	jr	jr	PROPN
fis-1709	357	8	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	357	10	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	357	11	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	357	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	357	13	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	357	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	357	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	357	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	357	18	including	include	VERB
fis-1709	357	19	the	the	DET
fis-1709	357	20	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	357	21	c-(t	c-(t	NOUN
fis-1709	357	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	357	23	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	357	24	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	357	25	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	357	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	357	27	phd	phd	NOUN
fis-1709	357	28	thesis	thesis	NOUN
fis-1709	357	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	357	30	virginia	virginia	PROPN
fis-1709	357	31	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
fis-1709	357	32	institute	institute	PROPN
fis-1709	357	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	357	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	357	35	1974	1974	NUM
fis-1709	357	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	357	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	358	1	l.	l.	PROPN
fis-1709	358	2	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	358	3	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	358	4	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
fis-1709	358	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-1709	358	6	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-1709	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	358	8	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-1709	358	9	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-1709	358	10	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-1709	358	11	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-1709	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	358	13	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	358	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	358	15	2016	2016	NUM
fis-1709	358	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	358	17	201	201	NUM
fis-1709	358	18	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	358	19	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	358	20	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	358	21	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	358	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	358	23	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-1709	358	24	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	358	25	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-1709	358	26	-	-	PROPN
fis-1709	358	27	esis.36.20	esis.36.20	NUM
fis-1709	358	28	214	214	NUM
fis-1709	359	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	359	2	43	43	NUM
fis-1709	359	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	359	4	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	359	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	359	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	359	8	jr	jr	PROPN
fis-1709	359	9	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	359	11	armen	arman	NOUN
fis-1709	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	359	13	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	359	14	jr	jr	PROPN
fis-1709	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	359	16	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	359	17	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	359	18	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	359	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	359	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	359	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	359	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	359	23	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	359	24	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1709	359	25	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	359	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	359	27	aiaa	aiaa	ADJ
fis-1709	359	28	journal	journal	PROPN
fis-1709	359	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	359	30	13	13	NUM
fis-1709	359	31	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	359	32	1975	1975	NUM
fis-1709	359	33	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	359	34	1017	1017	NUM
fis-1709	359	35	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	359	36	1023	1023	NUM
fis-1709	359	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	360	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	360	3	10.2514/3.60499	10.2514/3.60499	NUM
fis-1709	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	361	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	361	2	44	44	NUM
fis-1709	361	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	361	4	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	361	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	361	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	361	8	jr	jr	PROPN
fis-1709	361	9	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	361	11	a	a	DET
fis-1709	361	12	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	361	13	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	361	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	361	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	361	16	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	361	17	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	361	18	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	361	20	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	361	22	490	490	NUM
fis-1709	361	23	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	361	24	1976	1976	NUM
fis-1709	361	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	361	26	281	281	NUM
fis-1709	361	27	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	361	28	301	301	NUM
fis-1709	361	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	362	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	362	3	10.1520	10.1520	NUM
fis-1709	362	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	362	5	stp490	stp490	PROPN
fis-1709	362	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	362	7	eb	eb	NOUN
fis-1709	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	363	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	363	2	45	45	NUM
fis-1709	363	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	363	4	ohji	ohji	PROPN
fis-1709	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	363	6	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	363	8	ogura	ogura	PROPN
fis-1709	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	363	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	363	11	ohkubo	ohkubo	PROPN
fis-1709	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	363	13	y.	y.	NOUN
fis-1709	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	363	15	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-1709	363	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	363	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	363	18	a	a	DET
fis-1709	363	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	363	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	363	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	363	22	its	its	PRON
fis-1709	363	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
fis-1709	363	24	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	363	25	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	363	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	363	27	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	363	28	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	364	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	364	3	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	364	4	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	364	6	7	7	NUM
fis-1709	364	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	364	8	1975	1975	NUM
fis-1709	364	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	364	10	457	457	NUM
fis-1709	364	11	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	364	12	464	464	NUM
fis-1709	364	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	365	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	365	3	10.1016/0013	10.1016/0013	NUM
fis-1709	365	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	365	5	7944(75)90046	7944(75)90046	NUM
fis-1709	365	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	365	7	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	366	2	46	46	NUM
fis-1709	366	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	366	4	blom	blom	NOUN
fis-1709	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	6	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1709	366	7	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	9	holm	holm	PROPN
fis-1709	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	11	d.	d.	PROPN
fis-1709	366	12	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	14	an	an	DET
fis-1709	366	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-1709	366	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	366	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-1709	366	18	study	study	NOUN
fis-1709	366	19	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	366	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	366	21	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	366	22	;	;	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	23	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	366	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	25	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	366	26	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	366	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	29	1985	1985	NUM
fis-1709	366	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	366	31	907	907	NUM
fis-1709	366	32	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	366	33	1011	1011	NUM
fis-1709	366	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	367	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	367	3	10.1016/0013	10.1016/0013	NUM
fis-1709	367	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	367	5	7944(85)90039	7944(85)90039	NUM
fis-1709	367	6	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	367	7	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	368	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	368	2	47	47	NUM
fis-1709	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	368	4	fleck	fleck	NOUN
fis-1709	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	368	6	n.	n.	NOUN
fis-1709	368	7	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1709	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	368	9	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	368	10	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	368	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	368	12	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	368	13	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	368	14	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1709	368	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	368	16	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	368	17	under	under	ADP
fis-1709	368	18	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	368	19	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	368	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	368	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	368	22	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	368	24	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	368	25	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	368	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	368	27	25	25	NUM
fis-1709	368	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	368	29	1986	1986	NUM
fis-1709	368	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	368	31	441	441	NUM
fis-1709	368	32	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	368	33	449	449	NUM
fis-1709	368	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	369	1	doi:10.1016/0013	doi:10.1016/0013	PUNCT
fis-1709	369	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	369	3	7944(86)90258	7944(86)90258	NUM
fis-1709	369	4	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	369	5	4	4	NUM
fis-1709	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	370	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	370	2	48	48	NUM
fis-1709	370	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	370	4	fleck	fleck	NOUN
fis-1709	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	370	6	n.	n.	NOUN
fis-1709	370	7	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-1709	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	370	9	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	370	11	j.	j.	PROPN
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fis-1709	370	13	jr	jr	PROPN
fis-1709	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	370	17	crack	crack	NOUN
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fis-1709	370	20	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-1709	370	21	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-1709	370	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-1709	370	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	370	24	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-1709	370	25	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-1709	370	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	370	27	982	982	NUM
fis-1709	370	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	370	29	1988	1988	NUM
fis-1709	370	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	370	31	319341	319341	NUM
fis-1709	370	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	371	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	371	2	:	:	PUNCT
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fis-1709	371	4	/	/	SYM
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fis-1709	371	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	371	7	eb	eb	PROPN
fis-1709	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	372	1	[	[	X
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fis-1709	372	3	]	]	X
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fis-1709	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	372	6	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	372	7	gall	gall	PROPN
fis-1709	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	372	9	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	372	13	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-1709	372	14	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-1709	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	372	17	advances	advance	NOUN
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fis-1709	372	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	372	20	crack	crack	VERB
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fis-1709	372	23	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	372	25	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-1709	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	373	5	80(2	80(2	NUM
fis-1709	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	373	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	373	8	1996	1996	NUM
fis-1709	373	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	373	10	165	165	NUM
fis-1709	373	11	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	373	12	192	192	NUM
fis-1709	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	374	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
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fis-1709	374	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	374	5	bf00012668	bf00012668	NOUN
fis-1709	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	375	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	375	2	50	50	NUM
fis-1709	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	375	4	mcglung	mcglung	PROPN
fis-1709	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	375	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	375	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	375	9	sehitoglu	sehitoglu	PROPN
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fis-1709	375	11	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	375	16	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	375	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	375	18	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	375	19	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	375	20	–	–	PUNCT
fis-1709	375	21	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-1709	375	22	results	result	NOUN
fis-1709	375	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	375	24	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	375	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	375	26	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	375	27	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	375	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	375	29	33	33	NUM
fis-1709	375	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	375	31	1989	1989	NUM
fis-1709	375	32	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	376	1	253–272	253–272	NUM
fis-1709	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	377	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	377	3	10.1016/0013	10.1016/0013	NUM
fis-1709	377	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	377	5	7944(89)90028	7944(89)90028	NUM
fis-1709	377	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	377	7	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	378	2	51	51	NUM
fis-1709	378	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	4	mcglung	mcglung	PROPN
fis-1709	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	6	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	378	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	378	13	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
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fis-1709	378	15	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-1709	378	16	–	–	PUNCT
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fis-1709	378	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
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fis-1709	378	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
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fis-1709	378	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	25	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	378	26	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	27	blom	blom	PROPN
fis-1709	378	28	a	a	PRON
fis-1709	378	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	30	beevers	beever	NOUN
fis-1709	378	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	32	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	378	33	editors	editor	NOUN
fis-1709	378	34	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	378	36	midlands	midlands	PROPN
fis-1709	378	37	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	378	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	40	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	41	1992	1992	NUM
fis-1709	378	42	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	378	43	153	153	NUM
fis-1709	378	44	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	378	45	172	172	NUM
fis-1709	378	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	379	1	[	[	X
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fis-1709	379	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	379	4	mcglung	mcglung	PROPN
fis-1709	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	379	20	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	379	22	fract	fract	NOUN
fis-1709	379	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	380	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-1709	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-1709	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	381	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	381	5	1994	1994	NUM
fis-1709	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	381	7	861	861	NUM
fis-1709	381	8	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	381	9	872	872	NUM
fis-1709	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	382	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	382	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	382	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
fis-1709	382	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	382	5	j.1460	j.1460	NOUN
fis-1709	382	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	382	7	2695.1994.tb00816.x	2695.1994.tb00816.x	NUM
fis-1709	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	383	1	[	[	X
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fis-1709	383	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	383	4	solanki	solanki	PROPN
fis-1709	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	383	10	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-1709	383	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fis-1709	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	383	15	jr	jr	PROPN
fis-1709	383	16	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	383	17	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-1709	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	383	24	-	-	PUNCT
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fis-1709	383	26	crack	crack	NOUN
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fis-1709	383	30	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	383	31	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1709	383	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	383	33	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-1709	383	34	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fis-1709	383	35	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	383	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	384	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	385	1	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	385	2	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	385	4	70	70	NUM
fis-1709	385	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	385	6	2003	2003	NUM
fis-1709	385	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	385	8	1475–89	1475–89	PROPN
fis-1709	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	386	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
fis-1709	386	2	/	/	SYM
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fis-1709	386	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	386	5	7944(02)00168	7944(02)00168	NOUN
fis-1709	386	6	-	-	PUNCT
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fis-1709	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	387	1	[	[	X
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fis-1709	387	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	387	4	msc	msc	PROPN
fis-1709	387	5	/	/	SYM
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fis-1709	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	387	9	usa	usa	PROPN
fis-1709	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	387	11	(	(	PUNCT
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fis-1709	387	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	388	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	388	2	55	55	NUM
fis-1709	388	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	388	4	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
fis-1709	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	388	8	hibbitt	hibbitt	X
fis-1709	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	388	10	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
fis-1709	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	388	12	sorensen	sorensen	PROPN
fis-1709	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	388	15	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	388	18	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	388	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	388	21	(	(	PUNCT
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fis-1709	388	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	388	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	389	1	[	[	X
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fis-1709	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	389	20	:	:	PUNCT
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fis-1709	389	26	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	389	31	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	389	33	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	389	34	2008	2008	NUM
fis-1709	389	35	)	)	PUNCT
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fis-1709	389	37	-	-	SYM
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fis-1709	389	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	390	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
fis-1709	390	2	/	/	SYM
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fis-1709	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
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fis-1709	391	3	]	]	PUNCT
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fis-1709	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	391	13	hardening	hardening	NOUN
fis-1709	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	391	15	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	391	17	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	391	18	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	391	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	391	20	69(3	69(3	NUM
fis-1709	391	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	391	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	391	23	2002	2002	NUM
fis-1709	391	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	391	25	25–44	25–44	NUM
fis-1709	391	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	391	27	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
fis-1709	391	28	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	391	29	s0013	s0013	PROPN
fis-1709	391	30	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	391	31	7944(01)00061	7944(01)00061	NUM
fis-1709	391	32	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	391	33	3	3	NUM
fis-1709	391	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	392	1	[	[	X
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fis-1709	392	3	]	]	SYM
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fis-1709	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	392	20	in	in	ADP
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fis-1709	392	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	392	23	gowth	gowth	NOUN
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fis-1709	392	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	393	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	394	1	fracture	fracture	PROPN
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fis-1709	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	394	4	9	9	NUM
fis-1709	394	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	394	6	1977	1977	NUM
fis-1709	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	394	8	471–80	471–80	PROPN
fis-1709	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	395	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	395	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	395	3	10.1016/0013	10.1016/0013	NUM
fis-1709	395	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	395	5	7944(77)90039	7944(77)90039	NUM
fis-1709	395	6	-	-	NOUN
fis-1709	395	7	x.	x.	NOUN
fis-1709	396	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	396	2	59	59	NUM
fis-1709	396	3	]	]	SYM
fis-1709	396	4	ogura	ogura	PROPN
fis-1709	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	396	6	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	396	8	ohji	ohji	PROPN
fis-1709	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	396	10	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	396	12	honda	honda	PROPN
fis-1709	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	396	14	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	396	16	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-1709	396	17	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	396	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-1709	396	19	factors	factor	NOUN
fis-1709	396	20	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	396	21	the	the	DET
fis-1709	396	22	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	396	23	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	396	24	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	396	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	397	1	advances	advance	NOUN
fis-1709	397	2	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	397	3	research	research	NOUN
fis-1709	397	4	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	397	5	the	the	DET
fis-1709	397	6	strength	strength	NOUN
fis-1709	397	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	397	8	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	397	9	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	397	10	materials	material	NOUN
fis-1709	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	397	12	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	397	13	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	397	14	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fis-1709	397	15	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	397	16	the	the	DET
fis-1709	397	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
fis-1709	397	18	international	international	ADJ
fis-1709	397	19	conference	conference	NOUN
fis-1709	397	20	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	397	21	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	397	22	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	397	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	397	24	waterloo	waterloo	PROPN
fis-1709	397	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	397	26	canada	canada	PROPN
fis-1709	397	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	397	28	2d	2d	PROPN
fis-1709	397	29	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	397	30	1977	1977	NUM
fis-1709	397	31	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	397	32	1035–1047	1035–1047	NUM
fis-1709	397	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	398	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	398	2	60	60	NUM
fis-1709	398	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	398	4	solanki	solanki	PROPN
fis-1709	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	398	6	k.	k.	PROPN
fis-1709	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	398	8	daniewicz	daniewicz	PROPN
fis-1709	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	398	10	s.r	s.r	PROPN
fis-1709	398	11	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	398	13	newman	newman	PROPN
fis-1709	398	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	398	15	jr	jr	PROPN
fis-1709	398	16	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	399	1	j.c	j.c	PROPN
fis-1709	399	2	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	399	4	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-1709	399	5	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	399	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
fis-1709	399	7	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	399	8	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	399	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	399	10	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1709	399	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	399	12	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	399	13	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	399	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fis-1709	399	15	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	399	16	geometry	geometry	NOUN
fis-1709	399	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-1709	399	18	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-1709	399	19	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fis-1709	399	20	effects	effect	NOUN
fis-1709	399	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	399	22	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	399	23	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	399	24	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	399	25	mechanic	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	399	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	399	27	70	70	NUM
fis-1709	399	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	399	29	2003	2003	NUM
fis-1709	399	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	399	31	1475–89	1475–89	PROPN
fis-1709	399	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	400	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
fis-1709	400	2	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	400	3	s0013	s0013	NOUN
fis-1709	400	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	400	5	7944(02)00168	7944(02)00168	NOUN
fis-1709	400	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	400	7	6	6	NUM
fis-1709	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	401	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	401	2	61	61	NUM
fis-1709	401	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	401	4	mcclung	mcclung	PROPN
fis-1709	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	401	6	r.c	r.c	PROPN
fis-1709	401	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	401	9	sehitoglu	sehitoglu	PROPN
fis-1709	401	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	401	11	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-1709	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	401	13	on	on	ADP
fis-1709	401	14	the	the	DET
fis-1709	401	15	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	401	16	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	401	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	401	18	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	401	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	401	20	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	401	21	closure-1	closure-1	NOUN
fis-1709	401	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	401	23	basic	basic	ADJ
fis-1709	401	24	modelling	modelling	NOUN
fis-1709	401	25	issues	issue	NOUN
fis-1709	401	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	402	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	403	1	fracture	fracture	PROPN
fis-1709	403	2	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-1709	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	403	4	33(2	33(2	NUM
fis-1709	403	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	403	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	403	7	1989	1989	NUM
fis-1709	403	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	403	9	237–252	237–252	NUM
fis-1709	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	404	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	404	2	:	:	PUNCT
fis-1709	404	3	10.1016/0013	10.1016/0013	NUM
fis-1709	404	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	404	5	7944(89)90027	7944(89)90027	NUM
fis-1709	404	6	-	-	SYM
fis-1709	404	7	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	405	2	62	62	NUM
fis-1709	405	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	405	4	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-1709	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	6	f.v	f.v	PROPN
fis-1709	405	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	9	borrego	borrego	PROPN
fis-1709	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	11	l.f.p	l.f.p	NOUN
fis-1709	405	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	405	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	14	costa	costa	PROPN
fis-1709	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	16	j.d	j.d	PROPN
fis-1709	405	17	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	405	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	19	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
fis-1709	405	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	21	j.m	j.m	PROPN
fis-1709	405	22	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	405	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	24	a	a	DET
fis-1709	405	25	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-1709	405	26	study	study	NOUN
fis-1709	405	27	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	405	28	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	405	29	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	405	30	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	405	31	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1709	405	32	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	405	33	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	405	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	405	35	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	405	36	fract	fract	NOUN
fis-1709	405	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	406	1	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-1709	406	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	406	3	mater	mater	PROPN
fis-1709	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	407	1	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-1709	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	407	3	27(9	27(9	NOUN
fis-1709	407	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	407	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	407	6	2004	2004	NUM
fis-1709	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	407	8	825–36	825–36	NUM
fis-1709	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	408	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-1709	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
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fis-1709	408	4	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	408	5	j.1460	j.1460	PROPN
fis-1709	408	6	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	408	7	2695.2004.00738.x	2695.2004.00738.x	NUM
fis-1709	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	409	1	[	[	X
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fis-1709	409	3	]	]	SYM
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fis-1709	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	409	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-1709	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	409	8	ellyin	ellyin	PROPN
fis-1709	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	409	10	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	409	12	a	a	DET
fis-1709	409	13	study	study	NOUN
fis-1709	409	14	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	409	15	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	409	16	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	409	17	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	409	18	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	409	19	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-1709	409	20	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	409	21	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-1709	409	22	finite	finite	NOUN
fis-1709	409	23	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	409	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	409	25	for	for	ADP
fis-1709	409	26	constant	constant	ADJ
fis-1709	409	27	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	409	28	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-1709	409	29	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-1709	409	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	410	1	int	int	NOUN
fis-1709	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	411	1	journal	journal	PROPN
fis-1709	411	2	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	411	3	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-1709	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	411	5	82	82	NUM
fis-1709	411	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	411	7	1996	1996	NUM
fis-1709	411	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	411	9	43–65	43–65	PROPN
fis-1709	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	412	1	doi:10.1007	doi:10.1007	PROPN
fis-1709	412	2	/	/	SYM
fis-1709	412	3	bf00017863	bf00017863	PROPN
fis-1709	412	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	413	2	64	64	NUM
fis-1709	413	3	]	]	X
fis-1709	413	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
fis-1709	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-1709	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	8	feng	feng	PROPN
fis-1709	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	10	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-1709	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	14	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-1709	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	16	a	a	DET
fis-1709	413	17	re	re	NOUN
fis-1709	413	18	-	-	NOUN
fis-1709	413	19	examination	examination	NOUN
fis-1709	413	20	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	413	21	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	413	22	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	23	induced	induce	VERB
fis-1709	413	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	413	25	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-1709	413	26	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	413	27	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-1709	413	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-1709	413	29	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	413	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	31	international	international	ADJ
fis-1709	413	32	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-1709	413	33	of	of	ADP
fis-1709	413	34	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-1709	413	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	36	21	21	NUM
fis-1709	413	37	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	38	2005	2005	NUM
fis-1709	413	39	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	413	40	1720–1740	1720–1740	NUM
fis-1709	413	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	414	1	doi:10.1016/	doi:10.1016/	NOUN
fis-1709	414	2	j.ijplas.2004.11.005	j.ijplas.2004.11.005	VERB
fis-1709	415	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	415	2	65	65	NUM
fis-1709	415	3	]	]	X
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fis-1709	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
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fis-1709	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	415	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	415	9	crack	crack	VERB
fis-1709	415	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-1709	415	11	by	by	ADP
fis-1709	415	12	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-1709	415	13	element	element	NOUN
fis-1709	415	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-1709	415	15	in	in	ADP
fis-1709	415	16	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fis-1709	415	17	components	component	NOUN
fis-1709	415	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	415	19	sae	sae	PROPN
fis-1709	415	20	brazil	brazil	PROPN
fis-1709	415	21	conference	conference	PROPN
fis-1709	415	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	415	23	sao	sao	PROPN
fis-1709	415	24	paulo	paulo	PROPN
fis-1709	415	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	415	26	brazil	brazil	PROPN
fis-1709	415	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-1709	415	28	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	415	29	2010	2010	NUM
fis-1709	415	30	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	415	31	36	36	NUM
fis-1709	415	32	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	415	33	0003i	0003i	NUM
fis-1709	415	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	416	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	416	2	<	<	X
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fis-1709	416	4	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	416	5	/allowtransparency	/allowtransparency	NOUN
fis-1709	416	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	416	7	/autopositionepsfiles	/autopositionepsfile	NOUN
fis-1709	416	8	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	416	9	/autorotatepages	/autorotatepage	NOUN
fis-1709	416	10	/none	/none	PUNCT
fis-1709	416	11	/binding	/binding	PUNCT
fis-1709	416	12	/left	/left	ADJ
fis-1709	417	1	/calgrayprofile	/calgrayprofile	VERB
fis-1709	417	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	417	3	dot	dot	NOUN
fis-1709	417	4	gain	gain	NOUN
fis-1709	417	5	20	20	NUM
fis-1709	417	6	%	%	NOUN
fis-1709	417	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	417	8	/calrgbprofile	/calrgbprofile	PUNCT
fis-1709	418	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	418	2	srgb	srgb	PROPN
fis-1709	418	3	iec61966	iec61966	NOUN
fis-1709	418	4	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	418	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-1709	418	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	418	7	/calcmykprofile	/calcmykprofile	PUNCT
fis-1709	419	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	419	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
fis-1709	419	3	.	.	PROPN
fis-1709	419	4	web	web	NOUN
fis-1709	419	5	coated	coat	VERB
fis-1709	419	6	\050swop\051	\050swop\051	ADJ
fis-1709	419	7	v2	v2	NOUN
fis-1709	419	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	419	9	/srgbprofile	/srgbprofile	PUNCT
fis-1709	419	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	419	11	srgb	srgb	PROPN
fis-1709	419	12	iec61966	iec61966	NOUN
fis-1709	419	13	-	-	PUNCT
fis-1709	419	14	2.1	2.1	NUM
fis-1709	419	15	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	419	16	/cannotembedfontpolicy	/cannotembedfontpolicy	PUNCT
fis-1709	420	1	/error	/error	INTJ
fis-1709	420	2	/compatibilitylevel	/compatibilitylevel	NOUN
fis-1709	421	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
fis-1709	421	2	/compressobjects	/compressobject	NOUN
fis-1709	421	3	/tags	/tag	VERB
fis-1709	421	4	/compresspages	/compresspage	NOUN
fis-1709	421	5	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	421	6	/convertimagestoindexed	/convertimagestoindexed	ADJ
fis-1709	421	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	421	8	/passthroughjpegimages	/passthroughjpegimage	NOUN
fis-1709	421	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	421	10	/createjobticket	/createjobticket	NOUN
fis-1709	421	11	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	421	12	/defaultrenderingintent	/defaultrenderingintent	NOUN
fis-1709	421	13	/default	/default	PUNCT
fis-1709	421	14	/detectblends	/detectblend	NOUN
fis-1709	421	15	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	421	16	/detectcurves	/detectcurve	VERB
fis-1709	422	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
fis-1709	422	2	/colorconversionstrategy	/colorconversionstrategy	NOUN
fis-1709	422	3	/cmyk	/cmyk	PUNCT
fis-1709	423	1	/dothumbnails	/dothumbnail	VERB
fis-1709	424	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	424	2	/embedallfonts	/embedallfont	NOUN
fis-1709	424	3	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	4	/embedopentype	/embedopentype	PUNCT
fis-1709	424	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	424	6	/parseiccprofilesincomments	/parseiccprofilesincomment	NOUN
fis-1709	424	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	8	/embedjoboptions	/embedjoboption	NOUN
fis-1709	424	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	10	/dscreportinglevel	/dscreportinglevel	NOUN
fis-1709	424	11	0	0	NUM
fis-1709	424	12	/emitdscwarnings	/emitdscwarning	NOUN
fis-1709	424	13	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	424	14	/endpage	/endpage	NOUN
fis-1709	424	15	-1	-1	NOUN
fis-1709	424	16	/imagememory	/imagememory	NUM
fis-1709	424	17	1048576	1048576	NUM
fis-1709	424	18	/lockdistillerparams	/lockdistillerparams	NOUN
fis-1709	424	19	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	424	20	/maxsubsetpct	/maxsubsetpct	ADJ
fis-1709	424	21	100	100	NUM
fis-1709	424	22	/optimize	/optimize	NOUN
fis-1709	424	23	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	24	/opm	/opm	NOUN
fis-1709	424	25	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	424	26	/parsedsccomments	/parsedsccomment	NOUN
fis-1709	424	27	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	28	/parsedsccommentsfordocinfo	/parsedsccommentsfordocinfo	VERB
fis-1709	424	29	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	30	/preservecopypage	/preservecopypage	NOUN
fis-1709	424	31	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	32	/preservedicmykvalues	/preservedicmykvalue	NOUN
fis-1709	424	33	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	34	/preserveepsinfo	/preserveepsinfo	NOUN
fis-1709	424	35	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	36	/preserveflatness	/preserveflatness	NOUN
fis-1709	424	37	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	38	/preservehalftoneinfo	/preservehalftoneinfo	PUNCT
fis-1709	424	39	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	424	40	/preserveopicomments	/preserveopicomment	NOUN
fis-1709	424	41	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	42	/preserveoverprintsettings	/preserveoverprintsetting	NOUN
fis-1709	424	43	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	44	/startpage	/startpage	NOUN
fis-1709	424	45	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	424	46	/subsetfonts	/subsetfont	NOUN
fis-1709	424	47	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	424	48	/transferfunctioninfo	/transferfunctioninfo	PUNCT
fis-1709	424	49	/apply	/apply	PUNCT
fis-1709	424	50	/ucrandbginfo	/ucrandbginfo	PUNCT
fis-1709	425	1	/preserve	/preserve	NOUN
fis-1709	425	2	/useprologue	/useprologue	NOUN
fis-1709	425	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	425	4	/colorsettingsfile	/colorsettingsfile	NOUN
fis-1709	425	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	425	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	425	7	/alwaysembed	/alwaysembe	VERB
fis-1709	425	8	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	425	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	425	10	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	425	11	/neverembed	/neverembed	PUNCT
fis-1709	426	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	426	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	426	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	426	4	/antialiascolorimages	/antialiascolorimages	X
fis-1709	426	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	426	6	/cropcolorimages	/cropcolorimages	PUNCT
fis-1709	426	7	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	426	8	/colorimageminresolution	/colorimageminresolution	PUNCT
fis-1709	426	9	300	300	NUM
fis-1709	426	10	/colorimageminresolutionpolicy	/colorimageminresolutionpolicy	NOUN
fis-1709	426	11	/ok	/ok	ADJ
fis-1709	427	1	/downsamplecolorimages	/downsamplecolorimage	VERB
fis-1709	428	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	428	2	/colorimagedownsampletype	/colorimagedownsampletype	PUNCT
fis-1709	428	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-1709	428	4	/colorimageresolution	/colorimageresolution	NOUN
fis-1709	429	1	300	300	NUM
fis-1709	429	2	/colorimagedepth	/colorimagedepth	PRON
fis-1709	429	3	-1	-1	INTJ
fis-1709	429	4	/colorimagemindownsampledepth	/colorimagemindownsampledepth	SYM
fis-1709	429	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	429	6	/colorimagedownsamplethreshold	/colorimagedownsamplethreshold	SYM
fis-1709	429	7	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-1709	429	8	/encodecolorimages	/encodecolorimage	NOUN
fis-1709	429	9	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	429	10	/colorimagefilter	/colorimagefilter	PUNCT
fis-1709	429	11	/dctencode	/dctencode	PUNCT
fis-1709	430	1	/autofiltercolorimages	/autofiltercolorimage	NOUN
fis-1709	430	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	430	3	/colorimageautofilterstrategy	/colorimageautofilterstrategy	PUNCT
fis-1709	430	4	/jpeg	/jpeg	PUNCT
fis-1709	430	5	/coloracsimagedict	/coloracsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1709	431	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	431	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	431	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-1709	431	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-1709	431	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-1709	432	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	432	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	432	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	432	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	432	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	432	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	432	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-1709	433	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	433	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	433	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	433	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	433	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	433	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	433	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	433	8	>	>	X
fis-1709	433	9	/colorimagedict	/colorimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1709	434	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	434	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	434	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-1709	434	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-1709	434	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-1709	435	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	435	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	435	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	435	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	435	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	435	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	435	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-1709	436	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	436	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	436	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	436	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	436	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	436	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	436	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	436	8	>	>	X
fis-1709	436	9	/jpeg2000coloracsimagedict	/jpeg2000coloracsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1709	437	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	437	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	437	3	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-1709	437	4	256	256	NUM
fis-1709	437	5	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-1709	437	6	256	256	NUM
fis-1709	437	7	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-1709	437	8	30	30	NUM
fis-1709	437	9	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	437	10	>	>	X
fis-1709	437	11	/jpeg2000colorimagedict	/jpeg2000colorimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1709	437	12	<	<	X
fis-1709	437	13	<	<	X
fis-1709	437	14	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-1709	437	15	256	256	NUM
fis-1709	437	16	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-1709	437	17	256	256	NUM
fis-1709	437	18	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-1709	437	19	30	30	NUM
fis-1709	437	20	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	437	21	>	>	X
fis-1709	437	22	/antialiasgrayimages	/antialiasgrayimages	X
fis-1709	437	23	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	437	24	/cropgrayimages	/cropgrayimage	NOUN
fis-1709	437	25	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	437	26	/grayimageminresolution	/grayimageminresolution	ADV
fis-1709	437	27	300	300	NUM
fis-1709	437	28	/grayimageminresolutionpolicy	/grayimageminresolutionpolicy	NOUN
fis-1709	437	29	/ok	/ok	ADJ
fis-1709	437	30	/downsamplegrayimages	/downsamplegrayimages	PUNCT
fis-1709	438	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	438	2	/grayimagedownsampletype	/grayimagedownsampletype	INTJ
fis-1709	438	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-1709	438	4	/grayimageresolution	/grayimageresolution	NOUN
fis-1709	438	5	300	300	NUM
fis-1709	438	6	/grayimagedepth	/grayimagedepth	PUNCT
fis-1709	438	7	-1	-1	PUNCT
fis-1709	438	8	/grayimagemindownsampledepth	/grayimagemindownsampledepth	PUNCT
fis-1709	439	1	2	2	NUM
fis-1709	439	2	/grayimagedownsamplethreshold	/grayimagedownsamplethreshold	NUM
fis-1709	439	3	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-1709	439	4	/encodegrayimages	/encodegrayimage	NOUN
fis-1709	439	5	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	439	6	/grayimagefilter	/grayimagefilter	NOUN
fis-1709	439	7	/dctencode	/dctencode	PUNCT
fis-1709	440	1	/autofiltergrayimages	/autofiltergrayimages	VERB
fis-1709	440	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	440	3	/grayimageautofilterstrategy	/grayimageautofilterstrategy	INTJ
fis-1709	440	4	/jpeg	/jpeg	PUNCT
fis-1709	440	5	/grayacsimagedict	/grayacsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1709	441	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	441	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	441	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-1709	441	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-1709	441	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-1709	442	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	442	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	442	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	442	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	442	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	442	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	442	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-1709	443	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	443	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	443	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	443	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	443	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	443	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	443	7	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	443	8	>	>	X
fis-1709	443	9	/grayimagedict	/grayimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1709	444	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	444	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	444	3	/qfactor	/qfactor	NOUN
fis-1709	444	4	0.15	0.15	NUM
fis-1709	444	5	/hsamples	/hsample	NOUN
fis-1709	445	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	445	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	445	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	445	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	445	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	445	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	445	7	/vsamples	/vsample	NOUN
fis-1709	446	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	446	2	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	446	3	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	446	4	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	446	5	1	1	NUM
fis-1709	446	6	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	446	7	>	>	X
fis-1709	446	8	>	>	X
fis-1709	446	9	/jpeg2000grayacsimagedict	/jpeg2000grayacsimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1709	447	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	447	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	447	3	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
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fis-1709	447	5	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-1709	447	6	256	256	NUM
fis-1709	447	7	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-1709	447	8	30	30	NUM
fis-1709	447	9	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	447	10	>	>	X
fis-1709	447	11	/jpeg2000grayimagedict	/jpeg2000grayimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1709	447	12	<	<	X
fis-1709	447	13	<	<	X
fis-1709	447	14	/tilewidth	/tilewidth	PUNCT
fis-1709	447	15	256	256	NUM
fis-1709	447	16	/tileheight	/tileheight	NUM
fis-1709	447	17	256	256	NUM
fis-1709	447	18	/quality	/quality	NOUN
fis-1709	447	19	30	30	NUM
fis-1709	447	20	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	447	21	>	>	X
fis-1709	447	22	/antialiasmonoimages	/antialiasmonoimage	NOUN
fis-1709	447	23	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	447	24	/cropmonoimages	/cropmonoimage	NOUN
fis-1709	447	25	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	447	26	/monoimageminresolution	/monoimageminresolution	NUM
fis-1709	447	27	1200	1200	NUM
fis-1709	447	28	/monoimageminresolutionpolicy	/monoimageminresolutionpolicy	PUNCT
fis-1709	448	1	/ok	/ok	PROPN
fis-1709	448	2	/downsamplemonoimages	/downsamplemonoimage	VERB
fis-1709	449	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	449	2	/monoimagedownsampletype	/monoimagedownsampletype	PUNCT
fis-1709	449	3	/bicubic	/bicubic	NOUN
fis-1709	449	4	/monoimageresolution	/monoimageresolution	NOUN
fis-1709	449	5	1200	1200	NUM
fis-1709	449	6	/monoimagedepth	/monoimagedepth	PRON
fis-1709	449	7	-1	-1	PUNCT
fis-1709	450	1	/monoimagedownsamplethreshold	/monoimagedownsamplethreshold	PUNCT
fis-1709	450	2	1.50000	1.50000	NUM
fis-1709	450	3	/encodemonoimages	/encodemonoimage	NOUN
fis-1709	450	4	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	450	5	/monoimagefilter	/monoimagefilter	ADP
fis-1709	450	6	/ccittfaxencode	/ccittfaxencode	INTJ
fis-1709	450	7	/monoimagedict	/monoimagedict	PUNCT
fis-1709	451	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	451	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	451	3	/k	/k	PUNCT
fis-1709	451	4	-1	-1	INTJ
fis-1709	451	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	451	6	>	>	X
fis-1709	451	7	/allowpsxobjects	/allowpsxobjects	PROPN
fis-1709	451	8	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	451	9	/checkcompliance	/checkcompliance	NOUN
fis-1709	451	10	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	451	11	/none	/none	X
fis-1709	451	12	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	451	13	/pdfx1acheck	/pdfx1acheck	PUNCT
fis-1709	451	14	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	451	15	/pdfx3check	/pdfx3check	PUNCT
fis-1709	451	16	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	451	17	/pdfxcompliantpdfonly	/pdfxcompliantpdfonly	ADV
fis-1709	451	18	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	451	19	/pdfxnotrimboxerror	/pdfxnotrimboxerror	NOUN
fis-1709	451	20	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	451	21	/pdfxtrimboxtomediaboxoffset	/pdfxtrimboxtomediaboxoffset	NOUN
fis-1709	451	22	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	451	23	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
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fis-1709	451	28	/pdfxsetbleedboxtomediabox	/pdfxsetbleedboxtomediabox	PUNCT
fis-1709	452	1	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	452	2	/pdfxbleedboxtotrimboxoffset	/pdfxbleedboxtotrimboxoffset	PUNCT
fis-1709	452	3	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	452	4	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
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fis-1709	452	7	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
fis-1709	452	8	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	452	9	/pdfxoutputintentprofile	/pdfxoutputintentprofile	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	3	/pdfxoutputconditionidentifier	/pdfxoutputconditionidentifi	ADJ
fis-1709	453	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	5	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	6	/pdfxoutputcondition	/pdfxoutputcondition	PRON
fis-1709	453	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	9	/pdfxregistryname	/pdfxregistryname	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	11	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	12	/pdfxtrapped	/pdfxtrapped	PUNCT
fis-1709	453	13	/false	/false	INTJ
fis-1709	454	1	/createjdffile	/createjdffile	INTJ
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fis-1709	455	6	>	>	X
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fis-1709	463	11	>	>	X
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fis-1709	464	2	za	za	PROPN
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fis-1709	473	3	>	>	X
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fis-1709	474	2	gebruik	gebruik	NOUN
fis-1709	474	3	deze	deze	PROPN
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fis-1709	478	4	/ptb	/ptb	PROPN
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fis-1709	478	11	>	>	X
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fis-1709	478	16	/sky	/sky	PUNCT
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fis-1709	479	3	>	>	X
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fis-1709	479	7	>	>	X
fis-1709	479	8	/suo	/suo	PROPN
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fis-1709	480	3	>	>	X
fis-1709	480	4	/sve	/sve	PROPN
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fis-1709	480	7	>	>	X
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fis-1709	480	15	>	>	X
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fis-1709	480	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	480	18	use	use	VERB
fis-1709	480	19	these	these	DET
fis-1709	480	20	settings	setting	NOUN
fis-1709	480	21	to	to	PART
fis-1709	480	22	create	create	VERB
fis-1709	480	23	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1709	480	24	pdf	pdf	PROPN
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fis-1709	480	26	best	well	ADV
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fis-1709	480	32	prepress	prepress	NOUN
fis-1709	480	33	printing	printing	NOUN
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fis-1709	481	4	can	can	AUX
fis-1709	481	5	be	be	AUX
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fis-1709	481	7	with	with	ADP
fis-1709	481	8	acrobat	acrobat	PROPN
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fis-1709	481	10	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1709	481	11	reader	reader	PROPN
fis-1709	481	12	5.0	5.0	NUM
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fis-1709	481	14	later	later	ADV
fis-1709	481	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-1709	481	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	482	1	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	482	2	>	>	X
fis-1709	482	3	/namespace	/namespace	PUNCT
fis-1709	483	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	483	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	483	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1709	483	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	483	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	483	6	common	common	ADJ
fis-1709	483	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	483	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	483	9	1.0	1.0	NUM
fis-1709	483	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	483	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	484	1	/othernamespaces	/othernamespace	VERB
fis-1709	484	2	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	484	3	<	<	X
fis-1709	484	4	<	<	X
fis-1709	484	5	/asreaderspreads	/asreaderspreads	X
fis-1709	484	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	484	7	/cropimagestoframes	/cropimagestoframe	NOUN
fis-1709	484	8	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	484	9	/errorcontrol	/errorcontrol	NOUN
fis-1709	485	1	/warnandcontinue	/warnandcontinue	PUNCT
fis-1709	485	2	/flattenerignorespreadoverrides	/flattenerignorespreadoverride	NOUN
fis-1709	485	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	485	4	/includeguidesgrids	/includeguidesgrid	NOUN
fis-1709	485	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	485	6	/includenonprinting	/includenonprinting	NOUN
fis-1709	485	7	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	485	8	/includeslug	/includeslug	INTJ
fis-1709	485	9	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	485	10	/namespace	/namespace	NOUN
fis-1709	486	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	486	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	486	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1709	486	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	486	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	486	6	indesign	indesign	NOUN
fis-1709	486	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	486	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	486	9	4.0	4.0	NUM
fis-1709	486	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	486	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	486	12	/omitplacedbitmaps	/omitplacedbitmaps	PUNCT
fis-1709	487	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	487	2	/omitplacedeps	/omitplacedeps	INTJ
fis-1709	487	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	487	4	/omitplacedpdf	/omitplacedpdf	PUNCT
fis-1709	487	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	487	6	/simulateoverprint	/simulateoverprint	NOUN
fis-1709	487	7	/legacy	/legacy	PUNCT
fis-1709	488	1	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	488	2	>	>	X
fis-1709	489	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	489	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	489	3	/addbleedmarks	/addbleedmarks	X
fis-1709	489	4	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	489	5	/addcolorbars	/addcolorbars	INTJ
fis-1709	489	6	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	489	7	/addcropmarks	/addcropmarks	PUNCT
fis-1709	489	8	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	489	9	/addpageinfo	/addpageinfo	INTJ
fis-1709	489	10	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	489	11	/addregmarks	/addregmark	NOUN
fis-1709	489	12	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	489	13	/convertcolors	/convertcolor	NOUN
fis-1709	489	14	/converttocmyk	/converttocmyk	INTJ
fis-1709	489	15	/destinationprofilename	/destinationprofilename	PUNCT
fis-1709	489	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	489	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	489	18	/destinationprofileselector	/destinationprofileselector	NOUN
fis-1709	489	19	/documentcmyk	/documentcmyk	PUNCT
fis-1709	489	20	/downsample16bitimages	/downsample16bitimage	NOUN
fis-1709	489	21	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	489	22	/flattenerpreset	/flattenerpreset	PUNCT
fis-1709	490	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	490	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	490	3	/presetselector	/presetselector	X
fis-1709	490	4	/mediumresolution	/mediumresolution	NOUN
fis-1709	490	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	490	6	>	>	X
fis-1709	490	7	/formelements	/formelement	NOUN
fis-1709	491	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	491	2	/generatestructure	/generatestructure	PUNCT
fis-1709	491	3	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	491	4	/includebookmarks	/includebookmark	NOUN
fis-1709	491	5	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	491	6	/includehyperlinks	/includehyperlinks	INTJ
fis-1709	491	7	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	491	8	/includeinteractive	/includeinteractive	ADJ
fis-1709	491	9	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	491	10	/includelayers	/includelayer	NOUN
fis-1709	491	11	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	491	12	/includeprofiles	/includeprofiles	INTJ
fis-1709	491	13	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	491	14	/multimediahandling	/multimediahandling	NOUN
fis-1709	492	1	/useobjectsettings	/useobjectsettings	PRON
fis-1709	493	1	/namespace	/namespace	PUNCT
fis-1709	494	1	[	[	PUNCT
fis-1709	494	2	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	494	3	adobe	adobe	PROPN
fis-1709	494	4	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	494	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	494	6	creativesuite	creativesuite	NOUN
fis-1709	494	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	494	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-1709	494	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
fis-1709	494	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-1709	494	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	495	1	/pdfxoutputintentprofileselector	/pdfxoutputintentprofileselector	INTJ
fis-1709	495	2	/documentcmyk	/documentcmyk	PUNCT
fis-1709	496	1	/preserveediting	/preserveedite	VERB
fis-1709	496	2	true	true	ADJ
fis-1709	496	3	/untaggedcmykhandling	/untaggedcmykhandling	NOUN
fis-1709	496	4	/leaveuntagged	/leaveuntagge	VERB
fis-1709	496	5	/untaggedrgbhandling	/untaggedrgbhandling	NOUN
fis-1709	496	6	/usedocumentprofile	/usedocumentprofile	INTJ
fis-1709	496	7	/usedocumentbleed	/usedocumentbleed	NOUN
fis-1709	497	1	false	false	ADJ
fis-1709	497	2	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	497	3	>	>	X
fis-1709	497	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	497	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	497	6	>	>	X
fis-1709	497	7	setdistillerparams	setdistillerparam	NOUN
fis-1709	498	1	<	<	X
fis-1709	498	2	<	<	X
fis-1709	498	3	/hwresolution	/hwresolution	NOUN
fis-1709	499	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	499	2	2400	2400	NUM
fis-1709	499	3	2400	2400	NUM
fis-1709	499	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	499	5	/pagesize	/pagesize	X
fis-1709	500	1	[	[	X
fis-1709	500	2	612.000	612.000	NUM
fis-1709	500	3	792.000	792.000	NUM
fis-1709	500	4	]	]	PUNCT
fis-1709	500	5	>	>	PUNCT
fis-1709	500	6	>	>	X
fis-1709	500	7	setpagedevice	setpagedevice	PROPN