id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fis-209	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
fis-209	1	2	word	word	PROPN
fis-209	1	3	numero	numero	PROPN
fis-209	1	4	25	25	NUM
fis-209	1	5	art	art	NOUN
fis-209	1	6	9	9	NUM
fis-209	1	7	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-209	1	8	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-209	1	9	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	1	10	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	1	11	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-209	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	13	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-209	1	14	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-209	1	15	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-209	1	16	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-209	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	18	25	25	NUM
fis-209	1	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	1	20	2013	2013	NUM
fis-209	1	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	1	22	54	54	NUM
fis-209	1	23	-	-	SYM
fis-209	1	24	60	60	NUM
fis-209	1	25	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	1	26	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-209	1	27	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	1	28	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-209	1	29	/	/	SYM
fis-209	1	30	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-209	1	31	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	1	32	esis.25.09	esis.25.09	PROPN
fis-209	1	33	54	54	NUM
fis-209	1	34	special	special	ADJ
fis-209	1	35	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-209	1	36	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	1	37	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fis-209	1	38	of	of	ADP
fis-209	1	39	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	1	40	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	1	41	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	1	42	field	field	NOUN
fis-209	1	43	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	1	44	of	of	ADP
fis-209	1	45	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	1	46	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	1	47	on	on	ADP
fis-209	1	48	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	1	49	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	1	50	fields	fields	PROPN
fis-209	1	51	f.v	f.v	PROPN
fis-209	1	52	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	1	53	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	55	a.g	a.g	PROPN
fis-209	1	56	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	1	57	chegini	chegini	PROPN
fis-209	1	58	cemuc	cemuc	PROPN
fis-209	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	60	department	department	NOUN
fis-209	1	61	of	of	ADP
fis-209	1	62	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-209	1	63	eng	eng	PROPN
fis-209	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	65	university	university	PROPN
fis-209	1	66	of	of	ADP
fis-209	1	67	coimbra	coimbra	PROPN
fis-209	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	69	rua	rua	PROPN
fis-209	1	70	luís	luís	PROPN
fis-209	1	71	reis	reis	PROPN
fis-209	1	72	santos	santo	NOUN
fis-209	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	74	pinhal	pinhal	NOUN
fis-209	1	75	de	de	X
fis-209	1	76	marrocos	marrocos	PROPN
fis-209	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	78	3030	3030	NUM
fis-209	1	79	-	-	SYM
fis-209	1	80	788	788	NUM
fis-209	1	81	coimbra	coimbra	NOUN
fis-209	1	82	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	83	portugal	portugal	PROPN
fis-209	1	84	l.m	l.m	PROPN
fis-209	1	85	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	1	86	correia	correia	PROPN
fis-209	1	87	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	88	a.l	a.l	PROPN
fis-209	1	89	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	1	90	ramalho	ramalho	PROPN
fis-209	1	91	cemuc	cemuc	PROPN
fis-209	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	93	escola	escola	PROPN
fis-209	1	94	superior	superior	PROPN
fis-209	1	95	de	de	X
fis-209	1	96	tecnologia	tecnologia	PROPN
fis-209	1	97	do	do	VERB
fis-209	1	98	instituto	instituto	PROPN
fis-209	1	99	politécnico	politécnico	PROPN
fis-209	1	100	de	de	PROPN
fis-209	1	101	castelo	castelo	PROPN
fis-209	1	102	branco	branco	PROPN
fis-209	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	1	104	av	av	PROPN
fis-209	1	105	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	2	1	do	do	AUX
fis-209	2	2	empresário	empresário	NOUN
fis-209	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	2	4	6000	6000	NUM
fis-209	2	5	767	767	NUM
fis-209	2	6	castelo	castelo	PROPN
fis-209	2	7	branco	branco	PROPN
fis-209	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	2	9	portugal	portugal	PROPN
fis-209	2	10	abstract	abstract	NOUN
fis-209	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	3	1	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	3	2	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	3	3	influences	influence	NOUN
fis-209	3	4	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	3	5	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	3	6	growth	growth	NOUN
fis-209	3	7	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-209	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	3	9	must	must	AUX
fis-209	3	10	be	be	AUX
fis-209	3	11	included	include	VERB
fis-209	3	12	in	in	ADP
fis-209	3	13	the	the	DET
fis-209	3	14	design	design	NOUN
fis-209	3	15	of	of	ADP
fis-209	3	16	components	component	NOUN
fis-209	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	4	1	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	4	2	induced	induce	VERB
fis-209	4	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	4	4	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	4	5	is	be	AUX
fis-209	4	6	intimately	intimately	ADV
fis-209	4	7	linked	link	VERB
fis-209	4	8	with	with	ADP
fis-209	4	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	4	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	4	11	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	4	12	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	4	13	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	4	15	which	which	PRON
fis-209	4	16	becomes	become	VERB
fis-209	4	17	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-209	4	18	as	as	SCONJ
fis-209	4	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	4	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	4	21	propagates	propagate	VERB
fis-209	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	5	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	5	2	objective	objective	NOUN
fis-209	5	3	here	here	ADV
fis-209	5	4	is	be	AUX
fis-209	5	5	to	to	PART
fis-209	5	6	study	study	VERB
fis-209	5	7	numerically	numerically	ADV
fis-209	5	8	the	the	DET
fis-209	5	9	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	5	10	of	of	ADP
fis-209	5	11	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	5	12	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	5	13	on	on	ADP
fis-209	5	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	5	15	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	5	16	fields	field	NOUN
fis-209	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	6	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	6	2	transient	transient	ADJ
fis-209	6	3	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	6	4	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	6	5	at	at	ADP
fis-209	6	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	6	7	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fis-209	6	8	of	of	ADP
fis-209	6	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	6	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	6	11	is	be	AUX
fis-209	6	12	linked	link	VERB
fis-209	6	13	to	to	ADP
fis-209	6	14	the	the	DET
fis-209	6	15	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	6	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-209	6	17	of	of	ADP
fis-209	6	18	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	7	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	7	2	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	7	3	of	of	ADP
fis-209	7	4	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	7	5	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fis-209	7	6	is	be	AUX
fis-209	7	7	studied	study	VERB
fis-209	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	7	10	a	a	DET
fis-209	7	11	singular	singular	ADJ
fis-209	7	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-209	7	13	is	be	AUX
fis-209	7	14	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-209	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	7	16	which	which	PRON
fis-209	7	17	is	be	AUX
fis-209	7	18	explained	explain	VERB
fis-209	7	19	by	by	ADP
fis-209	7	20	the	the	DET
fis-209	7	21	sharp	sharp	ADJ
fis-209	7	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	7	23	associated	associate	VERB
fis-209	7	24	with	with	ADP
fis-209	7	25	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	7	26	topology	topology	NOUN
fis-209	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	7	28	composed	compose	VERB
fis-209	7	29	of	of	ADP
fis-209	7	30	a	a	DET
fis-209	7	31	regular	regular	ADJ
fis-209	7	32	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fis-209	7	33	of	of	ADP
fis-209	7	34	square	square	ADJ
fis-209	7	35	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	8	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	8	2	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	8	3	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-209	8	4	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	8	5	measured	measure	VERB
fis-209	8	6	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	ADV
fis-209	8	7	to	to	PART
fis-209	8	8	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	8	9	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	8	10	in	in	ADP
fis-209	8	11	the	the	DET
fis-209	8	12	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-209	8	13	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	8	14	wake	wake	NOUN
fis-209	8	15	is	be	AUX
fis-209	8	16	quantified	quantify	VERB
fis-209	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	8	18	compared	compare	VERB
fis-209	8	19	with	with	ADP
fis-209	8	20	literature	literature	NOUN
fis-209	8	21	models	model	NOUN
fis-209	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	9	1	finally	finally	ADV
fis-209	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	9	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	9	4	removal	removal	NOUN
fis-209	9	5	of	of	ADP
fis-209	9	6	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	9	7	at	at	ADP
fis-209	9	8	the	the	DET
fis-209	9	9	first	first	ADJ
fis-209	9	10	node	node	NOUN
fis-209	9	11	behind	behind	ADP
fis-209	9	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	9	13	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	9	14	with	with	ADP
fis-209	9	15	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	9	16	cycling	cycling	NOUN
fis-209	9	17	was	be	AUX
fis-209	9	18	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	9	19	for	for	ADP
fis-209	9	20	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	9	21	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	9	22	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	9	24	some	some	DET
fis-209	9	25	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	9	26	models	model	NOUN
fis-209	9	27	in	in	ADP
fis-209	9	28	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	9	29	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	9	30	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fis-209	10	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	11	1	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	11	2	induced	induce	VERB
fis-209	11	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	11	4	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	11	5	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	11	6	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	11	7	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	11	8	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	11	9	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	11	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	11	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fis-209	12	2	rack	rack	NOUN
fis-209	12	3	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	12	4	is	be	AUX
fis-209	12	5	a	a	DET
fis-209	12	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-209	12	7	which	which	PRON
fis-209	12	8	consists	consist	VERB
fis-209	12	9	of	of	ADP
fis-209	12	10	the	the	DET
fis-209	12	11	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-209	12	12	of	of	ADP
fis-209	12	13	the	the	DET
fis-209	12	14	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-209	12	15	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fis-209	12	16	during	during	ADP
fis-209	12	17	a	a	DET
fis-209	12	18	portion	portion	NOUN
fis-209	12	19	of	of	ADP
fis-209	12	20	the	the	DET
fis-209	12	21	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	12	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	13	1	this	this	DET
fis-209	13	2	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-209	13	3	affects	affect	VERB
fis-209	13	4	the	the	DET
fis-209	13	5	local	local	ADJ
fis-209	13	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	13	8	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	13	9	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	13	10	fields	field	NOUN
fis-209	13	11	near	near	ADP
fis-209	13	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	13	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	13	14	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	13	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-209	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	13	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	13	20	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
fis-209	13	21	micromechanisms	micromechanism	NOUN
fis-209	13	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
fis-209	13	23	for	for	ADP
fis-209	13	24	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	13	25	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	13	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	13	27	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-209	13	28	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	13	29	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	13	31	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fis-209	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	13	33	creep	creep	PROPN
fis-209	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	13	35	etc	etc	X
fis-209	13	36	.	.	X
fis-209	13	37	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	14	1	according	accord	VERB
fis-209	14	2	to	to	ADP
fis-209	14	3	elber	elber	PROPN
fis-209	14	4	’s	’s	PART
fis-209	14	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fis-209	14	6	of	of	ADP
fis-209	14	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	14	8	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	14	9	[	[	X
fis-209	14	10	1	1	NUM
fis-209	14	11	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	14	13	as	as	SCONJ
fis-209	14	14	the	the	DET
fis-209	14	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	14	16	propagates	propagate	VERB
fis-209	14	17	due	due	ADJ
fis-209	14	18	to	to	ADP
fis-209	14	19	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-209	14	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-209	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	14	22	a	a	DET
fis-209	14	23	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-209	14	24	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	14	25	wake	wake	NOUN
fis-209	14	26	is	be	AUX
fis-209	14	27	formed	form	VERB
fis-209	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	15	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	15	2	deformed	deform	VERB
fis-209	15	3	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	15	4	acts	act	NOUN
fis-209	15	5	as	as	ADP
fis-209	15	6	a	a	DET
fis-209	15	7	wedge	wedge	NOUN
fis-209	15	8	behind	behind	ADP
fis-209	15	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	15	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	15	11	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	15	13	the	the	DET
fis-209	15	14	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-209	15	15	of	of	ADP
fis-209	15	16	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-209	15	17	surfaces	surface	NOUN
fis-209	15	18	is	be	AUX
fis-209	15	19	forced	force	VERB
fis-209	15	20	by	by	ADP
fis-209	15	21	the	the	DET
fis-209	15	22	elastically	elastically	ADV
fis-209	15	23	deformed	deform	VERB
fis-209	15	24	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	16	1	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	16	2	induced	induce	VERB
fis-209	16	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	16	4	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	16	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	16	6	picc	picc	NOUN
fis-209	16	7	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	16	8	is	be	AUX
fis-209	16	9	intimately	intimately	ADV
fis-209	16	10	related	relate	VERB
fis-209	16	11	with	with	ADP
fis-209	16	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	16	13	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
fis-209	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	16	15	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-209	16	16	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	16	17	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	16	18	occurring	occur	VERB
fis-209	16	19	at	at	ADP
fis-209	16	20	the	the	DET
fis-209	16	21	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	16	22	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	17	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	17	2	forward	forward	ADJ
fis-209	17	3	or	or	CCONJ
fis-209	17	4	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
fis-209	17	5	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	17	6	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-209	17	7	is	be	AUX
fis-209	17	8	constituted	constitute	VERB
fis-209	17	9	by	by	ADP
fis-209	17	10	the	the	DET
fis-209	17	11	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	17	12	near	near	ADP
fis-209	17	13	the	the	DET
fis-209	17	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	17	15	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	17	16	undergoing	undergo	VERB
fis-209	17	17	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	17	18	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	17	19	during	during	ADP
fis-209	17	20	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-209	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	18	1	major	major	ADJ
fis-209	18	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-209	18	3	are	be	AUX
fis-209	18	4	the	the	DET
fis-209	18	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-209	18	6	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	18	8	the	the	DET
fis-209	18	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	18	10	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	18	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	18	13	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
fis-209	18	14	component	component	NOUN
fis-209	18	15	of	of	ADP
fis-209	18	16	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	19	1	on	on	ADP
fis-209	19	2	the	the	DET
fis-209	19	3	other	other	ADJ
fis-209	19	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fis-209	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	19	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	19	7	reversed	reversed	ADJ
fis-209	19	8	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	19	9	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-209	19	10	is	be	AUX
fis-209	19	11	formed	form	VERB
fis-209	19	12	by	by	ADP
fis-209	19	13	the	the	DET
fis-209	19	14	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	19	15	near	near	ADP
fis-209	19	16	the	the	DET
fis-209	19	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	19	18	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	19	19	undergoing	undergo	VERB
fis-209	19	20	compressive	compressive	NOUN
fis-209	19	21	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-209	19	22	during	during	ADP
fis-209	19	23	unloading	unloading	NOUN
fis-209	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	20	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	20	2	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
fis-209	20	3	of	of	ADP
fis-209	20	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	20	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-209	20	6	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-209	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	20	8	k	k	NUM
fis-209	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	20	10	the	the	DET
fis-209	20	11	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	20	12	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	20	14	the	the	DET
fis-209	20	15	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
fis-209	20	16	hardening	hardening	NOUN
fis-209	20	17	are	be	AUX
fis-209	20	18	expected	expect	VERB
fis-209	20	19	to	to	PART
fis-209	20	20	have	have	VERB
fis-209	20	21	a	a	DET
fis-209	20	22	major	major	ADJ
fis-209	20	23	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-209	20	24	on	on	ADP
fis-209	20	25	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-209	20	26	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	20	27	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	21	1	however	however	ADV
fis-209	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	21	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	21	4	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	21	5	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	21	6	at	at	ADP
fis-209	21	7	a	a	DET
fis-209	21	8	gauss	gauss	ADJ
fis-209	21	9	point	point	NOUN
fis-209	21	10	is	be	AUX
fis-209	21	11	a	a	DET
fis-209	21	12	complex	complex	ADJ
fis-209	21	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-209	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	21	15	occurring	occur	VERB
fis-209	21	16	progressively	progressively	ADV
fis-209	21	17	as	as	SCONJ
fis-209	21	18	the	the	DET
fis-209	21	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	21	20	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	21	21	approaches	approach	VERB
fis-209	21	22	it	it	PRON
fis-209	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	21	24	depending	depend	VERB
fis-209	21	25	on	on	ADP
fis-209	21	26	the	the	DET
fis-209	21	27	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	21	28	model	model	NOUN
fis-209	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	21	30	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-209	21	31	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-209	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	21	33	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	21	34	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	21	35	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	21	37	among	among	ADP
fis-209	21	38	other	other	ADJ
fis-209	21	39	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-209	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	22	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	22	2	main	main	ADJ
fis-209	22	3	objective	objective	NOUN
fis-209	22	4	here	here	ADV
fis-209	22	5	is	be	AUX
fis-209	22	6	to	to	PART
fis-209	22	7	study	study	VERB
fis-209	22	8	numerically	numerically	ADV
fis-209	22	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	22	10	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	22	11	of	of	ADP
fis-209	22	12	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	22	13	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	22	14	on	on	ADP
fis-209	22	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	22	16	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	22	17	fields	field	NOUN
fis-209	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	23	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	23	2	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	23	3	of	of	ADP
fis-209	23	4	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	23	5	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fis-209	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	23	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	23	8	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	23	10	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	23	11	model	model	NOUN
fis-209	23	12	are	be	AUX
fis-209	23	13	considered	consider	VERB
fis-209	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	24	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	24	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	24	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	24	4	were	be	AUX
fis-209	24	5	performed	perform	VERB
fis-209	24	6	with	with	ADP
fis-209	24	7	a	a	DET
fis-209	24	8	threedimensional	threedimensional	ADJ
fis-209	24	9	elasto	elasto	NOUN
fis-209	24	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	24	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	24	12	finite	finite	NOUN
fis-209	24	13	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	24	14	program	program	NOUN
fis-209	24	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	24	16	dd3imp	dd3imp	PROPN
fis-209	24	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	24	18	that	that	PRON
fis-209	24	19	follows	follow	VERB
fis-209	24	20	a	a	DET
fis-209	24	21	fully	fully	ADV
fis-209	24	22	implicit	implicit	ADJ
fis-209	24	23	time	time	NOUN
fis-209	24	24	integration	integration	NOUN
fis-209	24	25	scheme	scheme	NOUN
fis-209	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	25	1	c	c	PROPN
fis-209	25	2	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	PROPN
fis-209	26	1	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	PROPN
fis-209	26	2	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-209	26	3	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-209	26	4	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	26	5	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	26	6	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-209	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	26	8	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-209	26	9	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-209	26	10	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-209	26	11	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-209	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	26	13	25	25	NUM
fis-209	26	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	26	15	2013	2013	NUM
fis-209	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	26	17	54	54	NUM
fis-209	26	18	-	-	SYM
fis-209	26	19	60	60	NUM
fis-209	26	20	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	26	21	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-209	26	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	26	23	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-209	26	24	/	/	SYM
fis-209	26	25	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-209	26	26	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	26	27	esis.25.09	esis.25.09	PROPN
fis-209	26	28	55	55	NUM
fis-209	26	29	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	26	30	model	model	NOUN
fis-209	26	31	middle	middle	NOUN
fis-209	26	32	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	26	33	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-209	26	34	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	26	35	m(t	m(t	NOUN
fis-209	26	36	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	26	37	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	26	38	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-209	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	26	40	in	in	ADP
fis-209	26	41	agreement	agreement	NOUN
fis-209	26	42	with	with	ADP
fis-209	26	43	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-209	26	44	e647	e647	PROPN
fis-209	26	45	standard	standard	NOUN
fis-209	26	46	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	26	47	is	be	AUX
fis-209	26	48	studied	study	VERB
fis-209	26	49	here	here	ADV
fis-209	26	50	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	27	1	an	an	DET
fis-209	27	2	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-209	27	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	27	4	length	length	NOUN
fis-209	27	5	of	of	ADP
fis-209	27	6	a0=5	a0=5	PROPN
fis-209	27	7	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-209	27	8	was	be	AUX
fis-209	27	9	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-209	27	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	28	1	due	due	ADP
fis-209	28	2	to	to	ADP
fis-209	28	3	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
fis-209	28	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-209	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	28	6	only	only	ADV
fis-209	28	7	1/8	1/8	NUM
fis-209	28	8	of	of	ADP
fis-209	28	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	28	10	mt	mt	PROPN
fis-209	28	11	specimen	speciman	NOUN
fis-209	28	12	was	be	AUX
fis-209	28	13	simulated	simulate	VERB
fis-209	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	28	15	considering	consider	VERB
fis-209	28	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
fis-209	28	17	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
fis-209	28	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-209	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	29	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	29	2	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	29	3	used	use	VERB
fis-209	29	4	for	for	ADP
fis-209	29	5	this	this	DET
fis-209	29	6	research	research	NOUN
fis-209	29	7	was	be	AUX
fis-209	29	8	the	the	DET
fis-209	29	9	6016	6016	NUM
fis-209	29	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	29	11	t4	t4	PROPN
fis-209	29	12	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
fis-209	29	13	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-209	29	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	29	15	hv0.5=92	hv0.5=92	NOUN
fis-209	29	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	30	1	in	in	ADP
fis-209	30	2	order	order	NOUN
fis-209	30	3	to	to	PART
fis-209	30	4	model	model	VERB
fis-209	30	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	30	6	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	30	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-209	30	8	of	of	ADP
fis-209	30	9	this	this	DET
fis-209	30	10	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
fis-209	30	11	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-209	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	30	13	three	three	NUM
fis-209	30	14	types	type	NOUN
fis-209	30	15	of	of	ADP
fis-209	30	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-209	30	17	tests	test	NOUN
fis-209	30	18	were	be	AUX
fis-209	30	19	performed	perform	VERB
fis-209	30	20	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	30	21	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
fis-209	30	22	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-209	30	23	tests	test	NOUN
fis-209	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	30	25	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
fis-209	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	30	27	bauschinger	bauschinger	ADJ
fis-209	30	28	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-209	30	29	tests	test	NOUN
fis-209	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	31	1	from	from	ADP
fis-209	31	2	the	the	DET
fis-209	31	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-209	31	4	data	datum	NOUN
fis-209	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	31	6	curve	curve	VERB
fis-209	31	7	fitting	fitting	ADJ
fis-209	31	8	results	result	NOUN
fis-209	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	31	10	for	for	ADP
fis-209	31	11	different	different	ADJ
fis-209	31	12	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
fis-209	31	13	models	model	NOUN
fis-209	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	31	15	it	it	PRON
fis-209	31	16	was	be	AUX
fis-209	31	17	determined	determine	VERB
fis-209	31	18	that	that	SCONJ
fis-209	31	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	31	20	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-209	31	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-209	31	22	of	of	ADP
fis-209	31	23	this	this	DET
fis-209	31	24	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fis-209	31	25	is	be	AUX
fis-209	31	26	better	well	ADV
fis-209	31	27	represented	represent	VERB
fis-209	31	28	using	use	VERB
fis-209	31	29	an	an	DET
fis-209	31	30	isotropic	isotropic	NOUN
fis-209	31	31	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	31	32	model	model	NOUN
fis-209	31	33	described	describe	VERB
fis-209	31	34	by	by	ADP
fis-209	31	35	a	a	DET
fis-209	31	36	voce	voce	ADJ
fis-209	31	37	type	type	NOUN
fis-209	31	38	equation	equation	NOUN
fis-209	31	39	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	31	40	0	0	PUNCT
fis-209	31	41	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	31	42	1	1	X
fis-209	31	43	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	31	44	p	p	NOUN
fis-209	31	45	vn	vn	PROPN
fis-209	31	46	saty	saty	PROPN
fis-209	31	47	y	y	PROPN
fis-209	31	48	r	r	PROPN
fis-209	31	49	e	e	PROPN
fis-209	31	50			PROPN
fis-209	31	51			VERB
fis-209	31	52			PROPN
fis-209	31	53	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	31	54	1	1	NUM
fis-209	31	55	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	31	56	combined	combine	VERB
fis-209	31	57	with	with	ADP
fis-209	31	58	a	a	DET
fis-209	31	59	non	non	ADJ
fis-209	31	60	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	31	61	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-209	31	62	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
fis-209	31	63	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	31	64	model	model	NOUN
fis-209	31	65	described	describe	VERB
fis-209	31	66	by	by	ADP
fis-209	31	67	a	a	DET
fis-209	31	68	saturation	saturation	NOUN
fis-209	31	69	law	law	NOUN
fis-209	31	70	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	31	71			NOUN
fis-209	32	1			PUNCT
fis-209	32	2	p	p	NOUN
fis-209	32	3	x	x	AUX
fis-209	32	4	sat	sit	VERB
fis-209	32	5	x	x	PUNCT
fis-209	32	6	x	x	X
fis-209	32	7	c	c	NOUN
fis-209	32	8	x	x	SYM
fis-209	32	9	x	x	SYM
fis-209	32	10			PROPN
fis-209	32	11			NOUN
fis-209	32	12			NUM
fis-209	32	13			ADP
fis-209	32	14			NOUN
fis-209	32	15			ADV
fis-209	32	16			PROPN
fis-209	32	17			PROPN
fis-209	32	18			NOUN
fis-209	32	19			VERB
fis-209	32	20			PROPN
fis-209	32	21			NOUN
fis-209	32	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	32	23	2	2	NUM
fis-209	32	24	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	32	25	in	in	ADP
fis-209	32	26	previous	previous	ADJ
fis-209	32	27	equations	equation	NOUN
fis-209	32	28	y	y	NOUN
fis-209	32	29	is	be	AUX
fis-209	32	30	the	the	DET
fis-209	32	31	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-209	32	32	flow	flow	NOUN
fis-209	32	33	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	32	35	p	p	PROPN
fis-209	32	36	is	be	AUX
fis-209	32	37	the	the	DET
fis-209	32	38	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-209	32	39	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	32	40	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	32	42	y0	y0	PROPN
fis-209	32	43	is	be	AUX
fis-209	32	44	the	the	DET
fis-209	32	45	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-209	32	46	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-209	32	47	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	32	48	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	32	49	rsat	rsat	VERB
fis-209	32	50	is	be	AUX
fis-209	32	51	the	the	DET
fis-209	32	52	saturation	saturation	NOUN
fis-209	32	53	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	32	54	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	32	55	n	n	PROPN
fis-209	32	56	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	32	57	cx	cx	PROPN
fis-209	32	58	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	32	59	xsat	xsat	PROPN
fis-209	32	60	are	be	AUX
fis-209	32	61	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	32	62	constants	constant	NOUN
fis-209	32	63	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	32	64	σ	σ	PROPN
fis-209	32	65	is	be	AUX
fis-209	32	66	the	the	DET
fis-209	32	67	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
fis-209	32	68	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	32	69	tensor	tensor	NOUN
fis-209	32	70	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	32	71	x	x	PUNCT
fis-209	32	72	is	be	AUX
fis-209	32	73	the	the	DET
fis-209	32	74	back	back	ADJ
fis-209	32	75	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	32	76	tensor	tensor	NOUN
fis-209	32	77	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	32	78	p	p	VERB
fis-209	32	79	the	the	DET
fis-209	32	80	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-209	32	81	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	32	82	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	32	83	rate	rate	NOUN
fis-209	32	84	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	32	85	p	p	VERB
fis-209	32	86	the	the	DET
fis-209	32	87	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-209	32	88	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	32	89	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	33	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	33	2	materials	material	NOUN
fis-209	33	3	constants	constant	NOUN
fis-209	33	4	determined	determine	VERB
fis-209	33	5	for	for	ADP
fis-209	33	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	33	7	batch	batch	NOUN
fis-209	33	8	of	of	ADP
fis-209	33	9	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	33	10	in	in	ADP
fis-209	33	11	study	study	NOUN
fis-209	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	33	13	that	that	PRON
fis-209	33	14	were	be	AUX
fis-209	33	15	used	use	VERB
fis-209	33	16	in	in	ADP
fis-209	33	17	the	the	DET
fis-209	33	18	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	33	19	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	33	21	are	be	AUX
fis-209	33	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	33	23	y0=124	y0=124	PROPN
fis-209	33	24	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-209	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	33	26	rsat=291	rsat=291	PROPN
fis-209	33	27	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-209	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	33	29	n=	n=	ADJ
fis-209	33	30	9.5	9.5	NUM
fis-209	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	33	32	cx=	cx=	ADV
fis-209	33	33	146.5	146.5	NUM
fis-209	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	33	35	xsat=	xsat=	NUM
fis-209	33	36	34.90	34.90	NUM
fis-209	33	37	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-209	33	38	[	[	X
fis-209	33	39	2	2	NUM
fis-209	33	40	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	34	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	35	1	1	1	NUM
fis-209	35	2	presents	present	VERB
fis-209	35	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	35	4	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-209	35	5	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	35	6	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	35	8	which	which	PRON
fis-209	35	9	was	be	AUX
fis-209	35	10	refined	refine	VERB
fis-209	35	11	at	at	ADP
fis-209	35	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	35	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	35	14	front	front	NOUN
fis-209	35	15	to	to	PART
fis-209	35	16	model	model	VERB
fis-209	35	17	the	the	DET
fis-209	35	18	severe	severe	ADJ
fis-209	35	19	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	35	20	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	35	21	gradients	gradient	NOUN
fis-209	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	35	23	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
fis-209	35	24	at	at	ADP
fis-209	35	25	remote	remote	ADJ
fis-209	35	26	positions	position	NOUN
fis-209	35	27	to	to	PART
fis-209	35	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
fis-209	35	29	the	the	DET
fis-209	35	30	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	35	31	effort	effort	NOUN
fis-209	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	36	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	36	2	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	36	3	considered	consider	VERB
fis-209	36	4	for	for	ADP
fis-209	36	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	36	6	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-209	36	7	isoparametric	isoparametric	ADJ
fis-209	36	8	square	square	ADJ
fis-209	36	9	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	36	10	around	around	ADP
fis-209	36	11	the	the	DET
fis-209	36	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	36	13	front	front	NOUN
fis-209	36	14	was	be	AUX
fis-209	36	15	l1=8	l1=8	PROPN
fis-209	36	16	m	m	PROPN
fis-209	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	36	18	16	16	NUM
fis-209	36	19	m	m	PROPN
fis-209	36	20	or	or	CCONJ
fis-209	36	21	16	16	NUM
fis-209	36	22	m	m	PROPN
fis-209	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	37	1	to	to	PART
fis-209	37	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
fis-209	37	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
fis-209	37	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
fis-209	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	37	6	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	37	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	37	8	was	be	AUX
fis-209	37	9	simulated	simulate	VERB
fis-209	37	10	by	by	ADP
fis-209	37	11	successive	successive	ADJ
fis-209	37	12	debonding	debonding	NOUN
fis-209	37	13	of	of	ADP
fis-209	37	14	nodes	node	NOUN
fis-209	37	15	at	at	ADP
fis-209	37	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
fis-209	37	17	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	38	1	each	each	DET
fis-209	38	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	38	3	increment	increment	NOUN
fis-209	38	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	38	5	ai	ai	VERB
fis-209	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	38	7	corresponded	correspond	VERB
fis-209	38	8	to	to	ADP
fis-209	38	9	one	one	NUM
fis-209	38	10	finite	finite	NOUN
fis-209	38	11	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	38	13	two	two	NUM
fis-209	38	14	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	38	15	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	38	16	were	be	AUX
fis-209	38	17	applied	apply	VERB
fis-209	38	18	between	between	ADP
fis-209	38	19	increments	increment	NOUN
fis-209	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	39	1	in	in	ADP
fis-209	39	2	each	each	DET
fis-209	39	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	39	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	39	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	39	7	propagates	propagate	VERB
fis-209	39	8	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
fis-209	39	9	over	over	ADP
fis-209	39	10	the	the	DET
fis-209	39	11	thickness	thickness	NOUN
fis-209	39	12	by	by	ADP
fis-209	39	13	releasing	release	VERB
fis-209	39	14	both	both	CCONJ
fis-209	39	15	current	current	ADJ
fis-209	39	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	39	17	front	front	NOUN
fis-209	39	18	nodes	node	NOUN
fis-209	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	40	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-209	40	2	1	1	NUM
fis-209	40	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	40	4	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-209	40	5	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	40	6	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	40	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	41	1	a	a	DET
fis-209	41	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	41	3	frontal	frontal	ADJ
fis-209	41	4	view	view	NOUN
fis-209	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	42	1	b	b	X
fis-209	42	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	42	3	detail	detail	NOUN
fis-209	42	4	of	of	ADP
fis-209	42	5	frontal	frontal	ADJ
fis-209	42	6	view	view	NOUN
fis-209	42	7	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	43	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	43	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	43	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	43	4	were	be	AUX
fis-209	43	5	performed	perform	VERB
fis-209	43	6	with	with	ADP
fis-209	43	7	the	the	DET
fis-209	43	8	three	three	NUM
fis-209	43	9	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	43	10	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-209	43	11	elasto	elasto	NOUN
fis-209	43	12	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	43	13	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	43	14	finite	finite	NOUN
fis-209	43	15	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	43	16	program	program	NOUN
fis-209	43	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	43	18	dd3imp	dd3imp	PROPN
fis-209	43	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	43	20	that	that	PRON
fis-209	43	21	follows	follow	VERB
fis-209	43	22	a	a	DET
fis-209	43	23	fully	fully	ADV
fis-209	43	24	implicit	implicit	ADJ
fis-209	43	25	time	time	NOUN
fis-209	43	26	integration	integration	NOUN
fis-209	43	27	scheme	scheme	NOUN
fis-209	43	28	[	[	X
fis-209	43	29	3	3	NUM
fis-209	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	43	31	4	4	NUM
fis-209	43	32	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	44	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	44	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fis-209	44	3	model	model	NOUN
fis-209	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	44	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	44	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	44	7	methods	method	NOUN
fis-209	44	8	used	use	VERB
fis-209	44	9	in	in	ADP
fis-209	44	10	the	the	DET
fis-209	44	11	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-209	44	12	element	element	PROPN
fis-209	44	13	code	code	PROPN
fis-209	44	14	dd3imp	dd3imp	PROPN
fis-209	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	44	16	specially	specially	ADV
fis-209	44	17	developed	develop	VERB
fis-209	44	18	for	for	ADP
fis-209	44	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	44	20	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fis-209	44	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	44	22	of	of	ADP
fis-209	44	23	metal	metal	NOUN
fis-209	44	24	forming	form	VERB
fis-209	44	25	processes	process	NOUN
fis-209	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	44	27	takes	take	VERB
fis-209	44	28	into	into	ADP
fis-209	44	29	account	account	NOUN
fis-209	44	30	the	the	DET
fis-209	44	31	large	large	ADJ
fis-209	44	32	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-209	44	33	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	44	34	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	44	35	strains	strain	NOUN
fis-209	44	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	44	37	rotations	rotation	NOUN
fis-209	44	38	that	that	PRON
fis-209	44	39	are	be	AUX
fis-209	44	40	associated	associate	VERB
fis-209	44	41	with	with	ADP
fis-209	44	42	large	large	ADJ
fis-209	44	43	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	44	44	processes	process	NOUN
fis-209	44	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	45	1	to	to	PART
fis-209	45	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
fis-209	45	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	45	4	locking	locking	NOUN
fis-209	45	5	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	45	6	a	a	DET
fis-209	45	7	selective	selective	ADJ
fis-209	45	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
fis-209	45	9	integration	integration	NOUN
fis-209	45	10	method	method	NOUN
fis-209	45	11	is	be	AUX
fis-209	45	12	used	use	VERB
fis-209	45	13	in	in	ADP
fis-209	45	14	dd3imp18	dd3imp18	PROPN
fis-209	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	46	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	46	2	optimum	optimum	ADJ
fis-209	46	3	values	value	NOUN
fis-209	46	4	of	of	ADP
fis-209	46	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	46	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	46	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-209	46	8	of	of	ADP
fis-209	46	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	46	10	dd3imp	dd3imp	NOUN
fis-209	46	11	implicit	implicit	ADJ
fis-209	46	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fis-209	46	13	have	have	AUX
fis-209	46	14	been	be	AUX
fis-209	46	15	already	already	ADV
fis-209	46	16	established	establish	VERB
fis-209	46	17	in	in	ADP
fis-209	46	18	previous	previous	ADJ
fis-209	46	19	works	work	NOUN
fis-209	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	46	21	concerning	concern	VERB
fis-209	46	22	the	the	DET
fis-209	46	23	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	46	24	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	46	25	of	of	ADP
fis-209	46	26	sheet	sheet	NOUN
fis-209	46	27	metal	metal	NOUN
fis-209	46	28	forming	form	VERB
fis-209	46	29	processes	process	NOUN
fis-209	46	30	[	[	X
fis-209	46	31	5	5	NUM
fis-209	46	32	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	46	34	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	46	35	induced	induce	VERB
fis-209	46	36	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	46	37	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	46	38	[	[	X
fis-209	46	39	6	6	NUM
fis-209	46	40	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	47	1	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fis-209	47	2	results	result	NOUN
fis-209	47	3	ig	ig	PROPN
fis-209	47	4	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	47	5	2a	2a	NUM
fis-209	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	47	7	2b	2b	NUM
fis-209	47	8	show	show	VERB
fis-209	47	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	47	10	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	47	11	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	47	12	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-209	47	13	registered	register	VERB
fis-209	47	14	for	for	ADP
fis-209	47	15	a	a	DET
fis-209	47	16	gauss	gauss	ADJ
fis-209	47	17	point	point	NOUN
fis-209	47	18	when	when	SCONJ
fis-209	47	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	47	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	47	21	propagates	propagate	VERB
fis-209	47	22	approaching	approach	VERB
fis-209	47	23	it	it	PRON
fis-209	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	47	25	as	as	SCONJ
fis-209	47	26	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fis-209	47	27	in	in	ADP
fis-209	47	28	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	48	1	2c	2c	NOUN
fis-209	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	49	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	49	2	gauss	gauss	PROPN
fis-209	49	3	point	point	NOUN
fis-209	49	4	suffers	suffer	VERB
fis-209	49	5	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	49	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	49	7	at	at	ADP
fis-209	49	8	the	the	DET
fis-209	49	9	first	first	ADJ
fis-209	49	10	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	49	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	49	13	which	which	PRON
fis-209	49	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
fis-209	49	15	that	that	SCONJ
fis-209	49	16	it	it	PRON
fis-209	49	17	is	be	AUX
fis-209	49	18	within	within	ADP
fis-209	49	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	49	20	first	first	ADJ
fis-209	49	21	forward	forward	ADJ
fis-209	49	22	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	49	23	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-209	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	49	25	but	but	CCONJ
fis-209	49	26	it	it	PRON
fis-209	49	27	does	do	AUX
fis-209	49	28	n’t	not	PART
fis-209	49	29	experience	experience	VERB
fis-209	49	30	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-209	49	31	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	50	1	as	as	SCONJ
fis-209	50	2	the	the	DET
fis-209	50	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	50	4	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	50	5	approaches	approach	VERB
fis-209	50	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	50	7	a	a	PRON
fis-209	50	8	f	f	NOUN
fis-209	50	9	a	a	PRON
fis-209	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	50	11	b	b	NOUN
fis-209	50	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	50	13	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	PROPN
fis-209	50	14	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	PROPN
fis-209	50	15	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-209	50	16	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-209	50	17	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	50	18	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	50	19	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-209	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	50	21	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-209	50	22	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-209	50	23	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-209	50	24	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-209	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	50	26	25	25	NUM
fis-209	50	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	50	28	2013	2013	NUM
fis-209	50	29	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	50	30	54	54	NUM
fis-209	50	31	-	-	SYM
fis-209	50	32	60	60	NUM
fis-209	50	33	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	50	34	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-209	50	35	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	50	36	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-209	50	37	/	/	SYM
fis-209	50	38	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-209	50	39	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	50	40	esis.25.09	esis.25.09	PROPN
fis-209	50	41	56	56	NUM
fis-209	50	42	gauss	gauss	NOUN
fis-209	50	43	point	point	NOUN
fis-209	50	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	50	45	the	the	DET
fis-209	50	46	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
fis-209	50	47	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	50	48	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	50	49	increases	increase	NOUN
fis-209	50	50	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	50	51	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-209	50	52	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	50	53	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	50	54	starts	start	NOUN
fis-209	50	55	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	51	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	51	2	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	51	3	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	51	4	has	have	VERB
fis-209	51	5	he	he	PRON
fis-209	51	6	highest	high	ADJ
fis-209	51	7	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
fis-209	51	8	when	when	SCONJ
fis-209	51	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	51	10	gauss	gauss	ADJ
fis-209	51	11	point	point	NOUN
fis-209	51	12	is	be	AUX
fis-209	51	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
fis-209	51	14	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-209	51	15	of	of	ADP
fis-209	51	16	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	51	17	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	51	18	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	51	19	position	position	NOUN
fis-209	51	20	n	n	X
fis-209	51	21	in	in	ADP
fis-209	51	22	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	52	1	2c	2c	NUM
fis-209	52	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	52	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	53	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	53	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fis-209	53	3	of	of	ADP
fis-209	53	4	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	54	1	2a	2a	NUM
fis-209	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	54	3	2b	2b	NOUN
fis-209	54	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
fis-209	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
fis-209	54	6	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	54	7	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	54	8	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	54	9	is	be	AUX
fis-209	54	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-209	54	11	higher	high	ADJ
fis-209	54	12	for	for	ADP
fis-209	54	13	a	a	DET
fis-209	54	14	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	54	15	with	with	ADP
fis-209	54	16	8	8	NUM
fis-209	54	17	m	m	PROPN
fis-209	54	18	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	54	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	54	20	m8	m8	PROPN
fis-209	54	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	54	22	compared	compare	VERB
fis-209	54	23	with	with	ADP
fis-209	54	24	a	a	DET
fis-209	54	25	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	54	26	with	with	ADP
fis-209	54	27	32	32	NUM
fis-209	54	28	m	m	PROPN
fis-209	54	29	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	54	30	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	54	31	m32	m32	NOUN
fis-209	54	32	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	55	1	in	in	ADP
fis-209	55	2	fact	fact	NOUN
fis-209	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	55	4	the	the	DET
fis-209	55	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-209	55	6	of	of	ADP
fis-209	55	7	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	55	8	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	55	9	approaches	approach	VERB
fis-209	55	10	the	the	DET
fis-209	55	11	gauss	gauss	ADJ
fis-209	55	12	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	55	13	to	to	PART
fis-209	55	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	55	15	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	55	17	which	which	PRON
fis-209	55	18	increases	increase	VERB
fis-209	55	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	55	20	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	55	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fis-209	55	22	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-209	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	56	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fis-209	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	56	3	more	more	ADJ
fis-209	56	4	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	56	5	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	56	6	are	be	AUX
fis-209	56	7	applied	apply	VERB
fis-209	56	8	when	when	SCONJ
fis-209	56	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	56	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	56	11	approaches	approach	VERB
fis-209	56	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	56	13	gauss	gauss	ADJ
fis-209	56	14	point	point	NOUN
fis-209	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	57	1	other	other	ADJ
fis-209	57	2	gauss	gauss	ADJ
fis-209	57	3	points	point	NOUN
fis-209	57	4	have	have	VERB
fis-209	57	5	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-209	57	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-209	57	7	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	57	8	however	however	ADV
fis-209	57	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	57	10	levels	level	NOUN
fis-209	57	11	of	of	ADP
fis-209	57	12	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
fis-209	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	57	14	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-209	57	15	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	57	16	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	57	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-209	57	20	the	the	DET
fis-209	57	21	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-209	57	22	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	57	23	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	57	25	vary	vary	NOUN
fis-209	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	58	1	-4	-4	INTJ
fis-209	59	1	-3	-3	INTJ
fis-209	60	1	-2	-2	INTJ
fis-209	60	2	-1	-1	SYM
fis-209	60	3	0	0	NUM
fis-209	60	4	1	1	NUM
fis-209	60	5	2	2	NUM
fis-209	60	6	3	3	NUM
fis-209	60	7	4	4	NUM
fis-209	60	8	5	5	NUM
fis-209	60	9	0.00	0.00	NUM
fis-209	60	10	0.01	0.01	NUM
fis-209	60	11	0.02	0.02	NUM
fis-209	60	12	yy	yy	NOUN
fis-209	60	13	yy	yy	PROPN
fis-209	60	14	/	/	SYM
fis-209	60	15	ys	ys	PROPN
fis-209	60	16	-4	-4	INTJ
fis-209	60	17	-3	-3	INTJ
fis-209	60	18	-2	-2	INTJ
fis-209	60	19	-1	-1	SYM
fis-209	60	20	0	0	NUM
fis-209	60	21	1	1	NUM
fis-209	60	22	2	2	NUM
fis-209	60	23	3	3	NUM
fis-209	60	24	4	4	NUM
fis-209	60	25	5	5	NUM
fis-209	60	26	0.00	0.00	NUM
fis-209	60	27	0.01	0.01	NUM
fis-209	60	28	0.02	0.02	NUM
fis-209	60	29	yy	yy	NOUN
fis-209	60	30	yy	yy	PROPN
fis-209	60	31	/	/	SYM
fis-209	60	32	ys	ys	PROPN
fis-209	60	33	gp	gp	NOUN
fis-209	60	34	1	1	NUM
fis-209	60	35	5	5	NUM
fis-209	60	36	n	n	PRON
fis-209	60	37	figure	figure	VERB
fis-209	60	38	2	2	NUM
fis-209	60	39	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	60	40	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-209	60	41	of	of	ADP
fis-209	60	42	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	60	43	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	60	44	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	60	45	on	on	ADP
fis-209	60	46	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	60	47	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	60	48	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	60	49	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-209	60	50	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	61	1	a	a	PRON
fis-209	61	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	61	3	mesh	mesh	PROPN
fis-209	61	4	m32	m32	PROPN
fis-209	61	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	62	1	b	b	X
fis-209	62	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	62	3	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	62	4	m8	m8	PROPN
fis-209	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	63	1	c	c	X
fis-209	63	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	63	3	position	position	NOUN
fis-209	63	4	of	of	ADP
fis-209	63	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	63	6	gauss	gauss	ADJ
fis-209	63	7	point	point	NOUN
fis-209	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	64	2	a=10	a=10	SYM
fis-209	64	3	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-209	64	4	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	64	5	w=30	w=30	PROPN
fis-209	64	6	mm	mm	INTJ
fis-209	64	7	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	64	8	max=47.5	max=47.5	PROPN
fis-209	64	9	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-209	64	10	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	64	11	min=0.8	min=0.8	ADJ
fis-209	64	12	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-209	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	65	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	65	2	location	location	NOUN
fis-209	65	3	of	of	ADP
fis-209	65	4	the	the	DET
fis-209	65	5	gauss	gauss	ADJ
fis-209	65	6	point	point	NOUN
fis-209	65	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-209	65	8	to	to	ADP
fis-209	65	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	65	10	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-209	65	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	65	12	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	65	13	position	position	NOUN
fis-209	65	14	has	have	VERB
fis-209	65	15	a	a	DET
fis-209	65	16	major	major	ADJ
fis-209	65	17	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-209	65	18	on	on	ADP
fis-209	65	19	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-209	65	20	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	65	21	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	66	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	67	1	3	3	NUM
fis-209	67	2	presents	present	VERB
fis-209	67	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	67	4	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-209	67	5	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	67	6	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	67	7	along	along	ADP
fis-209	67	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	67	9	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	67	11	which	which	PRON
fis-209	67	12	remains	remain	VERB
fis-209	67	13	after	after	ADP
fis-209	67	14	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	67	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	68	1	a	a	DET
fis-209	68	2	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-209	68	3	is	be	AUX
fis-209	68	4	evident	evident	ADJ
fis-209	68	5	at	at	ADP
fis-209	68	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	68	7	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fis-209	68	8	of	of	ADP
fis-209	68	9	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	68	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	68	12	a0=5	a0=5	PROPN
fis-209	68	13	mm	mm	PROPN
fis-209	68	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	68	16	which	which	PRON
fis-209	68	17	is	be	AUX
fis-209	68	18	followed	follow	VERB
fis-209	68	19	by	by	ADP
fis-209	68	20	a	a	DET
fis-209	68	21	progressive	progressive	ADJ
fis-209	68	22	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fis-209	68	23	until	until	SCONJ
fis-209	68	24	a	a	DET
fis-209	68	25	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
fis-209	68	26	is	be	AUX
fis-209	68	27	reached	reach	VERB
fis-209	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	69	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	69	2	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	69	3	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	69	4	model	model	NOUN
fis-209	69	5	influences	influence	VERB
fis-209	69	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	69	7	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	69	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	69	9	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	69	11	but	but	CCONJ
fis-209	69	12	not	not	PART
fis-209	69	13	the	the	DET
fis-209	69	14	global	global	ADJ
fis-209	69	15	trend	trend	NOUN
fis-209	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	70	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	70	2	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
fis-209	70	3	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	70	4	model	model	NOUN
fis-209	70	5	gives	give	VERB
fis-209	70	6	higher	high	ADJ
fis-209	70	7	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	70	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	70	9	levels	level	NOUN
fis-209	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	70	11	which	which	PRON
fis-209	70	12	is	be	AUX
fis-209	70	13	linked	link	VERB
fis-209	70	14	to	to	ADP
fis-209	70	15	the	the	DET
fis-209	70	16	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fis-209	70	17	of	of	ADP
fis-209	70	18	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-209	70	19	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	70	20	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	70	21	during	during	ADP
fis-209	70	22	unloading	unloading	NOUN
fis-209	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	71	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	72	1	4	4	NUM
fis-209	72	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-209	72	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	72	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	72	5	of	of	ADP
fis-209	72	6	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	72	7	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	72	9	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	72	10	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fis-209	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	73	1	a	a	DET
fis-209	73	2	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-209	73	3	still	still	ADV
fis-209	73	4	is	be	AUX
fis-209	73	5	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	73	6	at	at	ADP
fis-209	73	7	the	the	DET
fis-209	73	8	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fis-209	73	9	of	of	ADP
fis-209	73	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	73	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	73	13	but	but	CCONJ
fis-209	73	14	the	the	DET
fis-209	73	15	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	73	16	increases	increase	VERB
fis-209	73	17	with	with	ADP
fis-209	73	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	73	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	73	20	for	for	ADP
fis-209	73	21	the	the	DET
fis-209	73	22	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	73	23	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	73	24	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	73	25	which	which	PRON
fis-209	73	26	was	be	AUX
fis-209	73	27	n’t	not	PART
fis-209	73	28	expected	expect	VERB
fis-209	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	74	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	74	2	use	use	NOUN
fis-209	74	3	of	of	ADP
fis-209	74	4	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	74	5	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	74	6	with	with	ADP
fis-209	74	7	8	8	NUM
fis-209	74	8	m	m	PROPN
fis-209	74	9	at	at	ADP
fis-209	74	10	the	the	DET
fis-209	74	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	74	12	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	74	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	74	14	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	74	15	m8	m8	PROPN
fis-209	74	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	74	17	instead	instead	ADV
fis-209	74	18	of	of	ADP
fis-209	74	19	16	16	NUM
fis-209	74	20	m	m	PROPN
fis-209	74	21	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	74	22	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	74	23	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	74	24	m16	m16	NOUN
fis-209	74	25	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	74	26	increases	increase	VERB
fis-209	74	27	the	the	DET
fis-209	74	28	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	74	29	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	74	30	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	75	1	this	this	PRON
fis-209	75	2	could	could	AUX
fis-209	75	3	be	be	AUX
fis-209	75	4	expected	expect	VERB
fis-209	75	5	since	since	SCONJ
fis-209	75	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	75	7	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fis-209	75	8	of	of	ADP
fis-209	75	9	element	element	ADJ
fis-209	75	10	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	75	11	approaches	approach	VERB
fis-209	75	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	75	13	gauss	gauss	ADJ
fis-209	75	14	points	point	NOUN
fis-209	75	15	to	to	ADP
fis-209	75	16	the	the	DET
fis-209	75	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	75	18	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	75	20	additionally	additionally	ADV
fis-209	75	21	more	more	ADJ
fis-209	75	22	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	75	23	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	75	24	are	be	AUX
fis-209	75	25	applied	apply	VERB
fis-209	75	26	because	because	SCONJ
fis-209	75	27	the	the	DET
fis-209	75	28	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	75	29	increments	increment	NOUN
fis-209	75	30	are	be	AUX
fis-209	75	31	smaller	small	ADJ
fis-209	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	76	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-209	76	2	the	the	DET
fis-209	76	3	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
fis-209	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	76	5	reversed	reverse	VERB
fis-209	76	6	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	76	7	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	76	8	levels	level	NOUN
fis-209	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	76	11	consequently	consequently	ADV
fis-209	76	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	76	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-209	76	14	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	76	16	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	76	17	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	76	19	are	be	AUX
fis-209	76	20	higher	high	ADJ
fis-209	76	21	for	for	ADP
fis-209	76	22	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	76	23	m8	m8	PROPN
fis-209	76	24	compared	compare	VERB
fis-209	76	25	to	to	ADP
fis-209	76	26	the	the	DET
fis-209	76	27	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	76	28	m16	m16	NOUN
fis-209	77	1	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	77	2	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	78	1	5b	5b	PROPN
fis-209	78	2	presents	present	NOUN
fis-209	78	3	normalized	normalize	VERB
fis-209	78	4	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	78	5	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	78	6	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	78	7	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-209	78	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	78	9	yy-yy	yy-yy	PROPN
fis-209	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	78	12	registered	register	VERB
fis-209	78	13	as	as	SCONJ
fis-209	78	14	the	the	DET
fis-209	78	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	78	16	propagates	propagate	VERB
fis-209	78	17	under	under	ADP
fis-209	78	18	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	78	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	78	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-209	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	78	22	for	for	ADP
fis-209	78	23	gauss	gauss	PROPN
fis-209	78	24	points	point	NOUN
fis-209	78	25	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	78	26	gp	gp	NOUN
fis-209	78	27	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	78	28	in	in	ADP
fis-209	78	29	different	different	ADJ
fis-209	78	30	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	78	31	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-209	78	32	of	of	ADP
fis-209	78	33	the	the	DET
fis-209	78	34	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-209	78	35	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	78	36	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	78	37	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	78	38	e1	e1	PROPN
fis-209	78	39	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	78	40	e2	e2	PROPN
fis-209	78	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	78	42	e8	e8	PROPN
fis-209	78	43	in	in	ADP
fis-209	78	44	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	78	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	79	1	5a	5a	NUM
fis-209	79	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	80	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	80	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	80	3	is	be	AUX
fis-209	80	4	initially	initially	ADV
fis-209	80	5	at	at	ADP
fis-209	80	6	position	position	NOUN
fis-209	80	7	c0	c0	NOUN
fis-209	80	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
fis-209	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	80	11	propagates	propagate	VERB
fis-209	80	12	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-209	80	13	of	of	ADP
fis-209	80	14	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	80	15	8	8	NUM
fis-209	80	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	80	17	e8	e8	PROPN
fis-209	80	18	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	81	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	81	2	non	non	ADJ
fis-209	81	3	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	81	4	linear	linear	ADJ
fis-209	81	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-209	81	6	of	of	ADP
fis-209	81	7	the	the	DET
fis-209	81	8	yy-yy	yy-yy	PROPN
fis-209	81	9	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-209	81	10	at	at	ADP
fis-209	81	11	the	the	DET
fis-209	81	12	first	first	ADJ
fis-209	81	13	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-209	81	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
fis-209	81	15	the	the	DET
fis-209	81	16	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
fis-209	81	17	of	of	ADP
fis-209	81	18	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-209	81	19	in	in	ADP
fis-209	81	20	all	all	DET
fis-209	81	21	the	the	DET
fis-209	81	22	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	81	23	analysed	analyse	VERB
fis-209	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	81	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-209	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	81	27	that	that	SCONJ
fis-209	81	28	the	the	DET
fis-209	81	29	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-209	81	30	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
fis-209	81	31	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	81	32	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	81	33	extends	extend	VERB
fis-209	81	34	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-209	81	35	of	of	ADP
fis-209	81	36	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	81	37	8	8	NUM
fis-209	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	82	1	however	however	ADV
fis-209	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	82	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	82	4	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	82	5	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	82	6	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	82	7	is	be	AUX
fis-209	82	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-209	82	9	higher	high	ADJ
fis-209	82	10	for	for	ADP
fis-209	82	11	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	82	12	e1	e1	NOUN
fis-209	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	82	14	because	because	SCONJ
fis-209	82	15	it	it	PRON
fis-209	82	16	is	be	AUX
fis-209	82	17	closer	close	ADJ
fis-209	82	18	to	to	ADP
fis-209	82	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	82	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	82	21	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	83	1	when	when	SCONJ
fis-209	83	2	the	the	DET
fis-209	83	3	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	83	4	is	be	AUX
fis-209	83	5	extended	extend	VERB
fis-209	83	6	one	one	NUM
fis-209	83	7	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	83	9	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	83	10	e2	e2	PROPN
fis-209	83	11	is	be	AUX
fis-209	83	12	immediately	immediately	ADV
fis-209	83	13	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-209	83	14	of	of	ADP
fis-209	83	15	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	83	16	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	83	17	but	but	CCONJ
fis-209	83	18	the	the	DET
fis-209	83	19	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	83	20	does	do	AUX
fis-209	83	21	not	not	PART
fis-209	83	22	reach	reach	VERB
fis-209	83	23	the	the	DET
fis-209	83	24	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	83	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-209	83	26	previously	previously	ADV
fis-209	83	27	for	for	ADP
fis-209	83	28	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	83	29	e1	e1	NOUN
fis-209	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	83	31	which	which	PRON
fis-209	83	32	is	be	AUX
fis-209	83	33	due	due	ADJ
fis-209	83	34	to	to	ADP
fis-209	83	35	the	the	DET
fis-209	83	36	previous	previous	ADJ
fis-209	83	37	hardening	hardening	NOUN
fis-209	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	84	1	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	PROPN
fis-209	84	2	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	PROPN
fis-209	84	3	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-209	84	4	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-209	84	5	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	84	6	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	84	7	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-209	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	84	9	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-209	84	10	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-209	84	11	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-209	84	12	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-209	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	84	14	25	25	NUM
fis-209	84	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	84	16	2013	2013	NUM
fis-209	84	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	84	18	54	54	NUM
fis-209	84	19	-	-	SYM
fis-209	84	20	60	60	NUM
fis-209	84	21	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	84	22	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-209	84	23	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	84	24	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-209	84	25	/	/	SYM
fis-209	84	26	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-209	84	27	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	84	28	esis.25.09	esis.25.09	PROPN
fis-209	84	29	57	57	NUM
fis-209	84	30	this	this	DET
fis-209	84	31	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-209	84	32	explains	explain	VERB
fis-209	84	33	the	the	DET
fis-209	84	34	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-209	84	35	values	value	NOUN
fis-209	84	36	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	84	37	in	in	ADP
fis-209	84	38	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	85	1	3	3	NUM
fis-209	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	85	3	4	4	NUM
fis-209	85	4	at	at	ADP
fis-209	85	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	85	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
fis-209	85	7	of	of	ADP
fis-209	85	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	85	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	86	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	86	2	difference	difference	NOUN
fis-209	86	3	between	between	ADP
fis-209	86	4	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	86	5	e2	e2	PROPN
fis-209	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	86	7	e8	e8	PROPN
fis-209	86	8	is	be	AUX
fis-209	86	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-209	86	10	small	small	ADJ
fis-209	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	86	12	which	which	PRON
fis-209	86	13	explains	explain	VERB
fis-209	86	14	the	the	DET
fis-209	86	15	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
fis-209	86	16	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	86	17	in	in	ADP
fis-209	86	18	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	87	1	3	3	NUM
fis-209	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	87	3	4	4	NUM
fis-209	87	4	.	.	NOUN
fis-209	87	5	0	0	NUM
fis-209	88	1	0.02	0.02	NUM
fis-209	88	2	0.04	0.04	NUM
fis-209	88	3	0.06	0.06	NUM
fis-209	88	4	0.08	0.08	NUM
fis-209	88	5	0.1	0.1	NUM
fis-209	88	6	0.12	0.12	NUM
fis-209	88	7	0.14	0.14	NUM
fis-209	88	8	4.9	4.9	NUM
fis-209	88	9	5.1	5.1	NUM
fis-209	88	10	5.3	5.3	NUM
fis-209	88	11	5.5	5.5	NUM
fis-209	88	12	5.7	5.7	NUM
fis-209	88	13	5.9	5.9	NUM
fis-209	88	14	6.1	6.1	NUM
fis-209	88	15	x	x	SYM
fis-209	89	1	[	[	X
fis-209	89	2	mm	mm	X
fis-209	89	3	]	]	X
fis-209	89	4	p	p	NOUN
fis-209	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	89	6	e	e	X
fis-209	89	7	q	q	PROPN
fis-209	89	8	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
fis-209	89	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-209	89	10	isotropic	isotropic	NOUN
fis-209	89	11	0	0	NUM
fis-209	89	12	0.02	0.02	NUM
fis-209	89	13	0.04	0.04	NUM
fis-209	89	14	0.06	0.06	NUM
fis-209	89	15	0.08	0.08	NUM
fis-209	89	16	0.1	0.1	NUM
fis-209	89	17	0.12	0.12	NUM
fis-209	89	18	0.14	0.14	NUM
fis-209	89	19	4.9	4.9	NUM
fis-209	89	20	5.1	5.1	NUM
fis-209	89	21	5.3	5.3	NUM
fis-209	89	22	5.5	5.5	NUM
fis-209	89	23	5.7	5.7	NUM
fis-209	89	24	5.9	5.9	NUM
fis-209	89	25	6.1	6.1	NUM
fis-209	89	26	x	x	SYM
fis-209	90	1	[	[	X
fis-209	90	2	mm	mm	X
fis-209	90	3	]	]	X
fis-209	90	4	p	p	NOUN
fis-209	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	90	6	e	e	X
fis-209	90	7	q	q	NOUN
fis-209	90	8	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	90	9	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	90	11	m8	m8	ADJ
fis-209	90	12	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	90	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	90	15	m8	m8	ADJ
fis-209	90	16	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	90	17	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	90	19	m16	m16	NOUN
fis-209	90	20	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-209	90	21	3	3	NUM
fis-209	90	22	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	90	23	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-209	90	24	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	90	25	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	90	26	along	along	ADP
fis-209	90	27	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	90	28	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	90	29	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	90	30	max=47.5	max=47.5	INTJ
fis-209	90	31	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-209	90	32	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	90	33	min=0.8	min=0.8	ADJ
fis-209	90	34	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-209	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	90	36	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	90	37	m16	m16	NOUN
fis-209	90	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	90	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	91	1	figure	figure	VERB
fis-209	91	2	4	4	NUM
fis-209	91	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	91	4	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-209	91	5	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	91	6	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	91	7	along	along	ADP
fis-209	91	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	91	9	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	91	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	91	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-209	91	12	hardening	hardening	NOUN
fis-209	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	91	14	max=47.5	max=47.5	INTJ
fis-209	91	15	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-209	91	16	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	91	17	min=0.8	min=0.8	ADJ
fis-209	91	18	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-209	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	92	1	as	as	SCONJ
fis-209	92	2	already	already	ADV
fis-209	92	3	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	92	4	in	in	ADP
fis-209	92	5	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	93	1	2a	2a	NUM
fis-209	93	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	93	3	2b	2b	NOUN
fis-209	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	93	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	93	6	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	93	7	of	of	ADP
fis-209	93	8	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	93	9	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	93	10	at	at	ADP
fis-209	93	11	the	the	DET
fis-209	93	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	93	13	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	93	14	has	have	VERB
fis-209	93	15	a	a	DET
fis-209	93	16	major	major	ADJ
fis-209	93	17	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-209	93	18	on	on	ADP
fis-209	93	19	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	93	20	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	93	21	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	94	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	95	1	6	6	NUM
fis-209	95	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-209	95	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	95	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	95	5	of	of	ADP
fis-209	95	6	element	element	ADJ
fis-209	95	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fis-209	95	8	down	down	ADP
fis-209	95	9	to	to	ADP
fis-209	95	10	nanometer	nanometer	NOUN
fis-209	95	11	sizes	size	NOUN
fis-209	95	12	on	on	ADP
fis-209	95	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-209	95	14	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	95	15	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	96	1	there	there	PRON
fis-209	96	2	is	be	VERB
fis-209	96	3	a	a	DET
fis-209	96	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
fis-209	96	5	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-209	96	6	of	of	ADP
fis-209	96	7	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	96	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	96	9	with	with	ADP
fis-209	96	10	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	96	11	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fis-209	96	12	without	without	ADP
fis-209	96	13	convergence	convergence	NOUN
fis-209	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	96	15	typical	typical	ADJ
fis-209	96	16	of	of	ADP
fis-209	96	17	a	a	DET
fis-209	96	18	singular	singular	ADJ
fis-209	96	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-209	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	97	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	97	2	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-209	97	3	element	element	PROPN
fis-209	97	4	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	97	5	used	use	VERB
fis-209	97	6	to	to	PART
fis-209	97	7	model	model	VERB
fis-209	97	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	97	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	97	11	composed	compose	VERB
fis-209	97	12	of	of	ADP
fis-209	97	13	a	a	DET
fis-209	97	14	regular	regular	ADJ
fis-209	97	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
fis-209	97	16	of	of	ADP
fis-209	97	17	square	square	ADJ
fis-209	97	18	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	97	19	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-209	97	20	of	of	ADP
fis-209	97	21	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-209	97	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	97	23	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	97	25	as	as	SCONJ
fis-209	97	26	can	can	AUX
fis-209	97	27	be	be	AUX
fis-209	97	28	seen	see	VERB
fis-209	97	29	in	in	ADP
fis-209	97	30	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	98	1	1	1	NUM
fis-209	98	2	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	98	3	5a	5a	NUM
fis-209	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	98	5	assumes	assume	VERB
fis-209	98	6	a	a	DET
fis-209	98	7	sharp	sharp	ADJ
fis-209	98	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	98	10	which	which	PRON
fis-209	98	11	has	have	VERB
fis-209	98	12	a	a	DET
fis-209	98	13	singular	singular	ADJ
fis-209	98	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-209	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	99	1	assuming	assume	VERB
fis-209	99	2	a	a	DET
fis-209	99	3	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	99	4	value	value	NOUN
fis-209	99	5	for	for	ADP
fis-209	99	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	99	7	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	99	8	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	99	9	radius	radius	NOUN
fis-209	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	99	11	convergence	convergence	NOUN
fis-209	99	12	is	be	AUX
fis-209	99	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-209	99	14	with	with	ADP
fis-209	99	15	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	99	16	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fis-209	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	100	1	however	however	ADV
fis-209	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	100	3	depending	depend	VERB
fis-209	100	4	on	on	ADP
fis-209	100	5	radius	radius	NOUN
fis-209	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	100	7	the	the	DET
fis-209	100	8	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	100	9	required	require	VERB
fis-209	100	10	may	may	AUX
fis-209	100	11	be	be	AUX
fis-209	100	12	quite	quite	ADV
fis-209	100	13	refined	refined	ADJ
fis-209	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	100	15	the	the	DET
fis-209	100	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fis-209	100	17	of	of	ADP
fis-209	100	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	100	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	100	20	to	to	PART
fis-209	100	21	form	form	VERB
fis-209	100	22	the	the	DET
fis-209	100	23	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-209	100	24	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	100	25	wake	wake	NOUN
fis-209	100	26	is	be	AUX
fis-209	100	27	not	not	PART
fis-209	100	28	easy	easy	ADJ
fis-209	100	29	with	with	ADP
fis-209	100	30	a	a	DET
fis-209	100	31	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	100	32	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	100	33	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	100	34	radius	radius	NOUN
fis-209	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	101	1	-5	-5	INTJ
fis-209	102	1	-4	-4	INTJ
fis-209	102	2	-3	-3	INTJ
fis-209	103	1	-2	-2	INTJ
fis-209	103	2	-1	-1	SYM
fis-209	103	3	0	0	NUM
fis-209	103	4	1	1	NUM
fis-209	103	5	2	2	NUM
fis-209	103	6	3	3	NUM
fis-209	103	7	4	4	NUM
fis-209	103	8	5	5	NUM
fis-209	103	9	0.00	0.00	NUM
fis-209	103	10	0.02	0.02	NUM
fis-209	103	11	0.04	0.04	NUM
fis-209	103	12	0.06	0.06	NUM
fis-209	103	13	0.08	0.08	NUM
fis-209	103	14	0.10	0.10	NUM
fis-209	103	15			PROPN
fis-209	103	16	yy	yy	PROPN
fis-209	103	17	y	y	PROPN
fis-209	103	18	y/	y/	X
fis-209	103	19	y	y	PROPN
fis-209	103	20	s	s	PART
fis-209	103	21	e1e2e8	e1e2e8	PROPN
fis-209	103	22	figure	figure	VERB
fis-209	103	23	5	5	NUM
fis-209	103	24	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	103	25	a	a	X
fis-209	103	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	103	27	near	near	ADP
fis-209	103	28	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	103	29	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	103	30	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	104	1	b	b	X
fis-209	104	2	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	104	3	stressstrain	stressstrain	NOUN
fis-209	104	4	curves	curve	NOUN
fis-209	104	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	104	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fis-209	104	7	hardening	hardening	NOUN
fis-209	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	104	9	max=47.5	max=47.5	INTJ
fis-209	104	10	mpa	mpa	NOUN
fis-209	104	11	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	104	12	min=0.8	min=0.8	ADJ
fis-209	104	13	mpa	mpa	PROPN
fis-209	104	14	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	105	1	e1	e1	PROPN
fis-209	105	2	e2	e2	PROPN
fis-209	105	3	e8	e8	PROPN
fis-209	105	4	c0	c0	PROPN
fis-209	105	5	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	PROPN
fis-209	105	6	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	PROPN
fis-209	105	7	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-209	105	8	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-209	105	9	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	105	10	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	105	11	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-209	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	105	13	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-209	105	14	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-209	105	15	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-209	105	16	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-209	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	105	18	25	25	NUM
fis-209	105	19	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	105	20	2013	2013	NUM
fis-209	105	21	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	105	22	54	54	NUM
fis-209	105	23	-	-	SYM
fis-209	105	24	60	60	NUM
fis-209	105	25	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	105	26	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-209	105	27	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	105	28	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-209	105	29	/	/	SYM
fis-209	105	30	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-209	105	31	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	105	32	esis.25.09	esis.25.09	PROPN
fis-209	105	33	58	58	NUM
fis-209	105	34	another	another	DET
fis-209	105	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fis-209	105	36	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fis-209	105	37	is	be	AUX
fis-209	105	38	the	the	DET
fis-209	105	39	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	105	40	of	of	ADP
fis-209	105	41	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	105	42	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	105	43	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	105	44	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-209	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	106	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	107	1	7	7	NUM
fis-209	107	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-209	107	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	107	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	107	5	of	of	ADP
fis-209	107	6	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	107	7	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	107	9	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	107	10	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	107	11	on	on	ADP
fis-209	107	12	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	107	13	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-209	107	14	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	107	15	measured	measure	VERB
fis-209	107	16	in	in	ADP
fis-209	107	17	the	the	DET
fis-209	107	18	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-209	107	19	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	107	20	wake	wake	VERB
fis-209	107	21	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	ADV
fis-209	107	22	to	to	PART
fis-209	107	23	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	107	24	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	108	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	108	2	boundary	boundary	NOUN
fis-209	108	3	was	be	AUX
fis-209	108	4	defined	define	VERB
fis-209	108	5	for	for	ADP
fis-209	108	6	a	a	DET
fis-209	108	7	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	108	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	108	9	of	of	ADP
fis-209	108	10	0.2	0.2	NUM
fis-209	108	11	%	%	NOUN
fis-209	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	108	13	which	which	PRON
fis-209	108	14	is	be	AUX
fis-209	108	15	usually	usually	ADV
fis-209	108	16	considered	consider	VERB
fis-209	108	17	to	to	PART
fis-209	108	18	be	be	AUX
fis-209	108	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	108	20	onset	onset	NOUN
fis-209	108	21	of	of	ADP
fis-209	108	22	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	108	23	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	108	24	in	in	ADP
fis-209	108	25	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-209	108	26	tests	test	NOUN
fis-209	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	109	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	109	2	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
fis-209	109	3	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	109	4	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-209	109	5	increases	increase	VERB
fis-209	109	6	with	with	ADP
fis-209	109	7	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	109	8	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	109	11	for	for	ADP
fis-209	109	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	109	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-209	109	14	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	109	15	studied	study	VERB
fis-209	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	109	17	kmax=11.9	kmax=11.9	PROPN
fis-209	109	18	mpa.m1/2	mpa.m1/2	PROPN
fis-209	109	19	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	109	20	max/ys=70	max/ys=70	PROPN
fis-209	109	21	%	%	NOUN
fis-209	109	22	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	109	24	a	a	DET
fis-209	109	25	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	109	26	of	of	ADP
fis-209	109	27	1.27	1.27	NUM
fis-209	109	28	mm	mm	NOUN
fis-209	109	29	was	be	AUX
fis-209	109	30	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	110	1	lower	low	ADJ
fis-209	110	2	values	value	NOUN
fis-209	110	3	were	be	AUX
fis-209	110	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-209	110	5	for	for	ADP
fis-209	110	6	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	110	7	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	110	8	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	110	10	but	but	CCONJ
fis-209	110	11	the	the	DET
fis-209	110	12	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	110	13	of	of	ADP
fis-209	110	14	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	110	15	is	be	AUX
fis-209	110	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
fis-209	110	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
fis-209	110	18	in	in	ADP
fis-209	110	19	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	111	1	7	7	X
fis-209	111	2	.	.	X
fis-209	111	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	111	4	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	111	5	of	of	ADP
fis-209	111	6	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	111	7	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	111	8	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	111	9	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	111	10	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-209	111	11	has	have	AUX
fis-209	111	12	been	be	AUX
fis-209	111	13	widely	widely	ADV
fis-209	111	14	studied	study	VERB
fis-209	111	15	for	for	ADP
fis-209	111	16	static	static	ADJ
fis-209	111	17	loads	load	NOUN
fis-209	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	111	19	being	be	AUX
fis-209	111	20	usually	usually	ADV
fis-209	111	21	represented	represent	VERB
fis-209	111	22	in	in	ADP
fis-209	111	23	the	the	DET
fis-209	111	24	form	form	NOUN
fis-209	111	25	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	111	26	2	2	NUM
fis-209	111	27	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	111	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	112	1	p	p	NOUN
fis-209	112	2	ys	ys	NOUN
fis-209	112	3	k	k	PROPN
fis-209	112	4	r	r	PROPN
fis-209	112	5			X
fis-209	112	6			PROPN
fis-209	112	7			NUM
fis-209	112	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	112	9	3	3	NUM
fis-209	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	112	11	where	where	SCONJ
fis-209	112	12	k	k	PROPN
fis-209	112	13	is	be	AUX
fis-209	112	14	the	the	DET
fis-209	112	15	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	112	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
fis-209	112	17	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-209	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	112	19	ys	ys	NOUN
fis-209	112	20	is	be	AUX
fis-209	112	21	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	112	22	’s	’s	PART
fis-209	112	23	yield	yield	NOUN
fis-209	112	24	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	113	1	considering	consider	VERB
fis-209	113	2	only	only	ADV
fis-209	113	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	113	4	singularity	singularity	NOUN
fis-209	113	5	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	113	6	field	field	NOUN
fis-209	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	113	8	=1/6	=1/6	NOUN
fis-209	113	9	for	for	ADP
fis-209	113	10	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	113	11	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	113	12	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	113	14	three	three	NUM
fis-209	113	15	times	time	NOUN
fis-209	113	16	larger	large	ADJ
fis-209	113	17	for	for	ADP
fis-209	113	18	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	113	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	113	20	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	113	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	113	22	=1/2	=1/2	NOUN
fis-209	113	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	114	1	[	[	X
fis-209	114	2	7	7	NUM
fis-209	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	115	1	however	however	ADV
fis-209	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	115	3	clavel	clavel	PROPN
fis-209	115	4	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	115	5	al	al	PROPN
fis-209	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	116	1	[	[	X
fis-209	116	2	8	8	NUM
fis-209	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	116	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-209	116	5	a	a	DET
fis-209	116	6	factor	factor	NOUN
fis-209	116	7	of	of	ADP
fis-209	116	8	two	two	NUM
fis-209	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	117	1	considering	consider	VERB
fis-209	117	2	the	the	DET
fis-209	117	3	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	117	4	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
fis-209	117	5	produced	produce	VERB
fis-209	117	6	by	by	ADP
fis-209	117	7	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	117	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	117	10	rice	rice	NOUN
fis-209	118	1	[	[	X
fis-209	118	2	9	9	NUM
fis-209	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	118	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-209	118	5	=1/3	=1/3	NOUN
fis-209	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	118	7	=1/	=1/	PROPN
fis-209	118	8	for	for	ADP
fis-209	118	9	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	118	10	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	118	12	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	118	13	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	118	14	states	state	NOUN
fis-209	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	118	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-209	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	118	18	assuming	assume	VERB
fis-209	118	19	small	small	ADJ
fis-209	118	20	scale	scale	NOUN
fis-209	118	21	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-209	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	118	23	a	a	DET
fis-209	118	24	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
fis-209	118	25	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	118	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-209	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	119	1	dugdale	dugdale	PROPN
fis-209	120	1	[	[	X
fis-209	120	2	10	10	NUM
fis-209	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	120	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-209	120	5	=/8	=/8	NOUN
fis-209	120	6	for	for	ADP
fis-209	120	7	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	120	8	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	120	9	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	121	1	for	for	ADP
fis-209	121	2	steels	steel	NOUN
fis-209	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	121	4	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
fis-209	121	5	alloys	alloy	NOUN
fis-209	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	121	7	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	121	8	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	121	9	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	121	11	dias	dias	PROPN
fis-209	121	12	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	121	13	al	al	PROPN
fis-209	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	122	1	[	[	X
fis-209	122	2	11	11	NUM
fis-209	122	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	122	4	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-209	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	122	6	2	2	NUM
fis-209	122	7	0.196	0.196	NUM
fis-209	122	8	129	129	NUM
fis-209	122	9	0.928	0.928	NUM
fis-209	122	10	ced	ce	VERB
fis-209	122	11	ced	ce	VERB
fis-209	122	12			PROPN
fis-209	122	13			NOUN
fis-209	122	14			PROPN
fis-209	122	15			NOUN
fis-209	122	16			NOUN
fis-209	122	17			ADJ
fis-209	122	18			NUM
fis-209	122	19			NUM
fis-209	122	20			NOUN
fis-209	122	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	122	22	4	4	NUM
fis-209	122	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	122	24	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	122	26	7	7	NUM
fis-209	122	27	shows	show	VERB
fis-209	122	28	the	the	DET
fis-209	122	29	results	result	NOUN
fis-209	122	30	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-209	122	31	with	with	ADP
fis-209	122	32	the	the	DET
fis-209	122	33	models	model	NOUN
fis-209	122	34	of	of	ADP
fis-209	122	35	dugdale	dugdale	NOUN
fis-209	122	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	122	37	dias	dias	PROPN
fis-209	122	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	122	39	which	which	PRON
fis-209	122	40	are	be	AUX
fis-209	122	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
fis-209	122	42	different	different	ADJ
fis-209	122	43	from	from	ADP
fis-209	122	44	the	the	DET
fis-209	122	45	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	122	46	predictions	prediction	NOUN
fis-209	122	47	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	123	1	however	however	ADV
fis-209	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	123	3	notice	notice	VERB
fis-209	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
fis-209	123	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	123	6	literature	literature	NOUN
fis-209	123	7	models	model	NOUN
fis-209	123	8	were	be	AUX
fis-209	123	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-209	123	10	for	for	ADP
fis-209	123	11	=0º	=0º	NOUN
fis-209	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	123	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-209	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	123	15	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-209	123	16	of	of	ADP
fis-209	123	17	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	123	18	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	123	21	for	for	ADP
fis-209	123	22	static	static	ADJ
fis-209	123	23	loads	load	NOUN
fis-209	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	124	1	in	in	ADP
fis-209	124	2	picc	picc	NOUN
fis-209	124	3	studies	study	NOUN
fis-209	124	4	the	the	DET
fis-209	124	5	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	124	6	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	ADV
fis-209	124	7	to	to	PART
fis-209	124	8	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	124	9	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	124	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-209	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	124	13	for	for	ADP
fis-209	124	14	=90º	=90º	NOUN
fis-209	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	124	16	is	be	AUX
fis-209	124	17	more	more	ADV
fis-209	124	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
fis-209	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	125	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	125	2	sizes	size	NOUN
fis-209	125	3	proposed	propose	VERB
fis-209	125	4	here	here	ADV
fis-209	125	5	for	for	ADP
fis-209	125	6	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	125	7	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	125	9	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	125	10	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	125	11	states	state	NOUN
fis-209	125	12	are	be	AUX
fis-209	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	125	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
fis-209	125	15	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	125	16	2	2	NUM
fis-209	125	17	0.11	0.11	NUM
fis-209	125	18	ys	ys	PROPN
fis-209	125	19	k	k	PROPN
fis-209	125	20			PROPN
fis-209	125	21			NOUN
fis-209	125	22			NOUN
fis-209	126	1			PROPN
fis-209	127	1			NUM
fis-209	127	2			NOUN
fis-209	127	3			PROPN
fis-209	127	4			ADJ
fis-209	127	5			NOUN
fis-209	127	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	127	7	5	5	NUM
fis-209	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	127	9	3.1	3.1	NUM
fis-209	127	10	1.64	1.64	NUM
fis-209	127	11	ys	ys	NOUN
fis-209	127	12	k	k	PROPN
fis-209	127	13			PROPN
fis-209	128	1			NOUN
fis-209	128	2			NOUN
fis-209	128	3			PROPN
fis-209	129	1			NUM
fis-209	129	2			NOUN
fis-209	129	3			PROPN
fis-209	129	4			ADJ
fis-209	129	5			NOUN
fis-209	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	129	7	6	6	NUM
fis-209	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	129	9	0	0	NUM
fis-209	130	1	0.5	0.5	NUM
fis-209	130	2	1	1	NUM
fis-209	130	3	1.5	1.5	NUM
fis-209	130	4	2	2	NUM
fis-209	130	5	2.5	2.5	NUM
fis-209	130	6	0	0	NUM
fis-209	130	7	5	5	NUM
fis-209	130	8	10	10	NUM
fis-209	130	9	15	15	NUM
fis-209	130	10	20	20	NUM
fis-209	130	11	25	25	NUM
fis-209	130	12	30	30	NUM
fis-209	130	13	35	35	NUM
fis-209	130	14	l1	l1	PROPN
fis-209	130	15	[	[	X
fis-209	130	16	m	m	X
fis-209	130	17	]	]	X
fis-209	130	18	p	p	NOUN
fis-209	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	130	20	e	e	X
fis-209	130	21	q	q	X
fis-209	130	22	série1	série1	ADJ
fis-209	130	23	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-209	130	24	6	6	NUM
fis-209	130	25	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	130	26	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	130	27	of	of	ADP
fis-209	130	28	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	130	29	refinement	refinement	NOUN
fis-209	130	30	on	on	ADP
fis-209	130	31	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-209	130	32	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
fis-209	130	33	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	130	34	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	131	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	131	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	131	3	profile	profile	NOUN
fis-209	131	4	is	be	AUX
fis-209	131	5	also	also	ADV
fis-209	131	6	a	a	DET
fis-209	131	7	main	main	ADJ
fis-209	131	8	issue	issue	NOUN
fis-209	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	132	1	a	a	DET
fis-209	132	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-209	132	3	of	of	ADP
fis-209	132	4	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	132	5	removal	removal	NOUN
fis-209	132	6	was	be	AUX
fis-209	132	7	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	132	8	numerically	numerically	ADV
fis-209	132	9	under	under	ADP
fis-209	132	10	specific	specific	ADJ
fis-209	132	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-209	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	132	13	having	have	VERB
fis-209	132	14	a	a	DET
fis-209	132	15	major	major	ADJ
fis-209	132	16	influence	influence	NOUN
fis-209	132	17	of	of	ADP
fis-209	132	18	the	the	DET
fis-209	132	19	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	132	20	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	133	1	fig	fig	NOUN
fis-209	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	134	1	8	8	NUM
fis-209	134	2	shows	show	VERB
fis-209	134	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	134	4	variation	variation	NOUN
fis-209	134	5	of	of	ADP
fis-209	134	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	134	7	near	near	ADJ
fis-209	134	8	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	134	9	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	134	10	profile	profile	NOUN
fis-209	134	11	in	in	ADP
fis-209	134	12	a	a	DET
fis-209	134	13	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	134	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	134	15	performed	perform	VERB
fis-209	134	16	considering	consider	VERB
fis-209	134	17	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-209	134	18	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
fis-209	134	19	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	134	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-209	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	134	22	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	134	23	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	134	24	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	135	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	135	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	135	3	was	be	AUX
fis-209	135	4	submitted	submit	VERB
fis-209	135	5	to	to	ADP
fis-209	135	6	15	15	NUM
fis-209	135	7	propagations	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	135	8	with	with	ADP
fis-209	135	9	2	2	NUM
fis-209	135	10	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	135	11	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	135	12	between	between	ADP
fis-209	135	13	each	each	PRON
fis-209	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	135	16	after	after	ADP
fis-209	135	17	that	that	PRON
fis-209	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	135	19	20	20	NUM
fis-209	135	20	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	135	21	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	135	22	were	be	AUX
fis-209	135	23	applied	apply	VERB
fis-209	135	24	without	without	ADP
fis-209	135	25	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	136	1	as	as	SCONJ
fis-209	136	2	can	can	AUX
fis-209	136	3	be	be	AUX
fis-209	136	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
fis-209	136	5	from	from	ADP
fis-209	136	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	136	7	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-209	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	136	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	136	10	increasing	increase	VERB
fis-209	136	11	number	number	NOUN
fis-209	136	12	of	of	ADP
fis-209	136	13	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	136	14	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	136	15	affects	affect	VERB
fis-209	136	16	the	the	DET
fis-209	136	17	position	position	NOUN
fis-209	136	18	of	of	ADP
fis-209	136	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	136	20	node	node	NOUN
fis-209	136	21	immediately	immediately	ADV
fis-209	136	22	behind	behind	ADP
fis-209	136	23	the	the	DET
fis-209	136	24	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	136	25	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	136	27	moving	move	VERB
fis-209	136	28	it	it	PRON
fis-209	136	29	upward	upward	ADV
fis-209	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	137	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fis-209	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	137	3	the	the	DET
fis-209	137	4	first	first	ADJ
fis-209	137	5	two	two	NUM
fis-209	137	6	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-209	137	7	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	137	8	produce	produce	VERB
fis-209	137	9	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	137	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	137	12	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	PROPN
fis-209	137	13	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	PROPN
fis-209	137	14	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-209	137	15	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-209	137	16	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	137	17	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	137	18	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-209	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	137	20	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-209	137	21	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-209	137	22	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-209	137	23	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-209	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	137	25	25	25	NUM
fis-209	137	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	137	27	2013	2013	NUM
fis-209	137	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	137	29	54	54	NUM
fis-209	137	30	-	-	SYM
fis-209	137	31	60	60	NUM
fis-209	137	32	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	137	33	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-209	137	34	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	137	35	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-209	137	36	/	/	SYM
fis-209	137	37	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-209	137	38	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	137	39	esis.25.09	esis.25.09	PROPN
fis-209	137	40	59	59	NUM
fis-209	137	41	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	137	42	consequently	consequently	ADV
fis-209	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	137	44	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	137	45	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	138	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
fis-209	138	2	unloading	unloading	NOUN
fis-209	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	138	4	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-209	138	5	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	138	6	takes	take	VERB
fis-209	138	7	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	138	8	from	from	ADP
fis-209	138	9	behind	behind	ADP
fis-209	138	10	the	the	DET
fis-209	138	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	138	12	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	138	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
fis-209	138	14	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	139	1	a	a	DET
fis-209	139	2	similar	similar	ADJ
fis-209	139	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-209	139	4	was	be	AUX
fis-209	139	5	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	139	6	for	for	ADP
fis-209	139	7	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-209	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	139	9	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
fis-209	139	10	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	139	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-209	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	140	1	for	for	SCONJ
fis-209	140	2	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	140	3	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	140	4	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	140	5	was	be	AUX
fis-209	140	6	observed	observe	VERB
fis-209	140	7	independently	independently	ADV
fis-209	140	8	of	of	ADP
fis-209	140	9	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	140	10	model	model	NOUN
fis-209	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	140	12	however	however	ADV
fis-209	140	13	this	this	PRON
fis-209	140	14	affects	affect	VERB
fis-209	140	15	the	the	DET
fis-209	140	16	extent	extent	NOUN
fis-209	140	17	of	of	ADP
fis-209	140	18	the	the	DET
fis-209	140	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-209	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	141	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	141	2	same	same	ADJ
fis-209	141	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
fis-209	141	4	has	have	AUX
fis-209	141	5	been	be	AUX
fis-209	141	6	reported	report	VERB
fis-209	141	7	also	also	ADV
fis-209	141	8	by	by	ADP
fis-209	141	9	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	141	10	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	141	11	al	al	PROPN
fis-209	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	142	1	[	[	X
fis-209	142	2	12	12	NUM
fis-209	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	142	5	jiang	jiang	PROPN
fis-209	142	6	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	142	7	al	al	PROPN
fis-209	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	143	1	[	[	X
fis-209	143	2	13	13	NUM
fis-209	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	143	4	for	for	ADP
fis-209	143	5	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-209	143	6	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
fis-209	143	7	hardening	harden	VERB
fis-209	143	8	models	model	NOUN
fis-209	143	9	in	in	ADP
fis-209	143	10	2d	2d	NUM
fis-209	143	11	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	143	12	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	143	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-209	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	144	1	toribio	toribio	NOUN
fis-209	144	2	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	144	3	al	al	PROPN
fis-209	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	145	1	[	[	X
fis-209	145	2	14	14	NUM
fis-209	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	145	4	developed	develop	VERB
fis-209	145	5	a	a	DET
fis-209	145	6	high	high	ADJ
fis-209	145	7	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	145	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
fis-209	145	9	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	145	10	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	145	11	element	element	ADJ
fis-209	145	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	145	13	of	of	ADP
fis-209	145	14	a	a	DET
fis-209	145	15	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	145	16	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	145	17	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	145	18	tensile	tensile	NOUN
fis-209	145	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	145	20	with	with	ADP
fis-209	145	21	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	145	22	radius	radius	NOUN
fis-209	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	146	1	elastic	elastic	ADJ
fis-209	146	2	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	146	3	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
fis-209	146	4	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	146	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
fis-209	146	6	was	be	AUX
fis-209	146	7	assumed	assume	VERB
fis-209	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	146	9	deformed	deform	VERB
fis-209	146	10	shapes	shape	NOUN
fis-209	146	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
fis-209	146	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	146	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
fis-209	146	14	of	of	ADP
fis-209	146	15	material	material	NOUN
fis-209	146	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
fis-209	146	17	from	from	ADP
fis-209	146	18	the	the	DET
fis-209	146	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	146	20	front	front	NOUN
fis-209	146	21	onto	onto	ADP
fis-209	146	22	lateral	lateral	ADJ
fis-209	146	23	faces	face	NOUN
fis-209	146	24	of	of	ADP
fis-209	146	25	the	the	DET
fis-209	146	26	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	147	1	0	0	NUM
fis-209	147	2	0.2	0.2	NUM
fis-209	147	3	0.4	0.4	NUM
fis-209	147	4	0.6	0.6	NUM
fis-209	147	5	0.8	0.8	NUM
fis-209	147	6	1	1	NUM
fis-209	147	7	1.2	1.2	NUM
fis-209	147	8	1.4	1.4	NUM
fis-209	147	9	1.6	1.6	NUM
fis-209	147	10	0.01	0.01	NUM
fis-209	147	11	0.03	0.03	NUM
fis-209	147	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
fis-209	147	13	0.07	0.07	NUM
fis-209	147	14	0.09	0.09	NUM
fis-209	147	15	kmax/ys	kmax/ys	NOUN
fis-209	148	1	[	[	X
fis-209	148	2	m	m	NOUN
fis-209	148	3	0.5	0.5	NUM
fis-209	148	4	]	]	X
fis-209	148	5	p	p	NOUN
fis-209	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	148	7	e	e	X
fis-209	148	8	q	q	NOUN
fis-209	148	9	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	148	10	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	148	11	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	148	12	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	148	13	[	[	X
fis-209	148	14	11	11	NUM
fis-209	148	15	]	]	X
fis-209	149	1	[	[	X
fis-209	149	2	10	10	NUM
fis-209	149	3	]	]	SYM
fis-209	149	4	0	0	NUM
fis-209	150	1	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
fis-209	150	2	0.001	0.001	NUM
fis-209	150	3	0.0015	0.0015	NUM
fis-209	150	4	0.002	0.002	NUM
fis-209	150	5	0.0025	0.0025	NUM
fis-209	150	6	5.75	5.75	NUM
fis-209	150	7	5.8	5.8	NUM
fis-209	150	8	5.85	5.85	NUM
fis-209	150	9	5.9	5.9	NUM
fis-209	150	10	5.95	5.95	NUM
fis-209	150	11	6	6	NUM
fis-209	150	12	6.05	6.05	NUM
fis-209	150	13	6.1	6.1	NUM
fis-209	150	14	x	x	SYM
fis-209	151	1	[	[	X
fis-209	151	2	mm	mm	X
fis-209	151	3	]	]	X
fis-209	151	4	dy	dy	NOUN
fis-209	152	1	[	[	X
fis-209	152	2	m	m	VERB
fis-209	152	3	m	m	VERB
fis-209	152	4	]	]	X
fis-209	152	5	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-209	152	6	7	7	NUM
fis-209	152	7	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	152	8	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	152	9	of	of	ADP
fis-209	152	10	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	152	11	zone	zone	NOUN
fis-209	152	12	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	ADV
fis-209	152	13	to	to	PART
fis-209	152	14	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	152	15	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	153	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fis-209	153	2	8	8	NUM
fis-209	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	153	4	effect	effect	NOUN
fis-209	153	5	of	of	ADP
fis-209	153	6	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	153	7	cycles	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	153	8	without	without	ADP
fis-209	153	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	153	10	on	on	ADP
fis-209	153	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	153	12	profile	profile	NOUN
fis-209	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	153	14	pure	pure	ADJ
fis-209	153	15	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
fis-209	153	16	hardening	hardening	NOUN
fis-209	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	153	18	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	153	19	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	153	21	l1=16	l1=16	PROPN
fis-209	153	22	m	m	PROPN
fis-209	153	23	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	154	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
fis-209	154	2	lasticity	lasticity	PROPN
fis-209	154	3	induced	induce	VERB
fis-209	154	4	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	154	5	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	154	6	is	be	AUX
fis-209	154	7	intimately	intimately	ADV
fis-209	154	8	linked	link	VERB
fis-209	154	9	to	to	PART
fis-209	154	10	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	154	11	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	154	12	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	154	13	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	155	1	along	along	ADP
fis-209	155	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	155	3	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	155	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	155	6	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	155	7	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	155	8	presents	present	VERB
fis-209	155	9	an	an	DET
fis-209	155	10	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-209	155	11	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-209	155	12	of	of	ADP
fis-209	155	13	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	155	14	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	156	1	this	this	DET
fis-209	156	2	peak	peak	NOUN
fis-209	156	3	was	be	AUX
fis-209	156	4	explained	explain	VERB
fis-209	156	5	by	by	ADP
fis-209	156	6	the	the	DET
fis-209	156	7	initial	initial	ADJ
fis-209	156	8	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	156	9	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	156	10	occurring	occur	VERB
fis-209	156	11	at	at	ADP
fis-209	156	12	the	the	DET
fis-209	156	13	first	first	ADJ
fis-209	156	14	loading	loading	NOUN
fis-209	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	157	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	157	2	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	157	3	suffering	suffer	VERB
fis-209	157	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
fis-209	157	5	increase	increase	NOUN
fis-209	157	6	of	of	ADP
fis-209	157	7	load	load	NOUN
fis-209	157	8	level	level	NOUN
fis-209	157	9	showed	show	VERB
fis-209	157	10	lower	low	ADJ
fis-209	157	11	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	157	12	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	157	13	levels	level	NOUN
fis-209	157	14	as	as	ADP
fis-209	157	15	a	a	DET
fis-209	157	16	consequence	consequence	NOUN
fis-209	157	17	of	of	ADP
fis-209	157	18	hardening	hardening	NOUN
fis-209	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	158	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	158	2	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	158	3	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	158	4	stabilizes	stabilize	VERB
fis-209	158	5	the	the	DET
fis-209	158	6	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	158	7	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	158	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	158	10	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	158	11	induced	induce	VERB
fis-209	158	12	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	158	13	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	158	14	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	158	15	picc	picc	NOUN
fis-209	158	16	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	159	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	159	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
fis-209	159	3	of	of	ADP
fis-209	159	4	mesh	mesh	NOUN
fis-209	159	5	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	159	6	was	be	AUX
fis-209	159	7	found	find	VERB
fis-209	159	8	to	to	PART
fis-209	159	9	increase	increase	VERB
fis-209	159	10	progressively	progressively	ADV
fis-209	159	11	the	the	DET
fis-209	159	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
fis-209	159	13	plastic	plastic	ADJ
fis-209	159	14	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	159	15	without	without	ADP
fis-209	159	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
fis-209	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	159	18	which	which	PRON
fis-209	159	19	is	be	AUX
fis-209	159	20	typical	typical	ADJ
fis-209	159	21	of	of	ADP
fis-209	159	22	a	a	DET
fis-209	159	23	singular	singular	ADJ
fis-209	159	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-209	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	160	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
fis-209	160	2	is	be	AUX
fis-209	160	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
fis-209	160	4	considering	consider	VERB
fis-209	160	5	a	a	DET
fis-209	160	6	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	160	7	value	value	NOUN
fis-209	160	8	for	for	ADP
fis-209	160	9	the	the	DET
fis-209	160	10	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	160	11	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	160	12	radius	radius	NOUN
fis-209	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	160	14	but	but	CCONJ
fis-209	160	15	conciliate	conciliate	AUX
fis-209	160	16	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	160	17	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	160	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
fis-209	160	19	with	with	ADP
fis-209	160	20	a	a	DET
fis-209	160	21	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	160	22	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	160	23	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	160	24	radius	radius	NOUN
fis-209	160	25	is	be	AUX
fis-209	160	26	not	not	PART
fis-209	160	27	easy	easy	ADJ
fis-209	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	161	1	the	the	DET
fis-209	161	2	size	size	NOUN
fis-209	161	3	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	ADV
fis-209	161	4	to	to	PART
fis-209	161	5	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	161	6	flank	flank	NOUN
fis-209	161	7	was	be	AUX
fis-209	161	8	measured	measure	VERB
fis-209	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	161	10	compared	compare	VERB
fis-209	161	11	with	with	ADP
fis-209	161	12	literature	literature	NOUN
fis-209	161	13	models	model	NOUN
fis-209	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	162	1	significant	significant	ADJ
fis-209	162	2	differences	difference	NOUN
fis-209	162	3	were	be	AUX
fis-209	162	4	found	find	VERB
fis-209	162	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
fis-209	162	6	to	to	ADP
fis-209	162	7	literature	literature	NOUN
fis-209	162	8	models	model	NOUN
fis-209	162	9	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	163	1	however	however	ADV
fis-209	163	2	these	these	DET
fis-209	163	3	models	model	NOUN
fis-209	163	4	were	be	AUX
fis-209	163	5	defined	define	VERB
fis-209	163	6	for	for	ADP
fis-209	163	7	=0º	=0º	NOUN
fis-209	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	163	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
fis-209	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	163	11	ahead	ahead	ADV
fis-209	163	12	of	of	ADP
fis-209	163	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	163	14	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	163	17	for	for	ADP
fis-209	163	18	static	static	ADJ
fis-209	163	19	loads	load	NOUN
fis-209	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	163	21	while	while	SCONJ
fis-209	163	22	the	the	DET
fis-209	163	23	present	present	ADJ
fis-209	163	24	results	result	NOUN
fis-209	163	25	were	be	AUX
fis-209	163	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
fis-209	163	27	for	for	ADP
fis-209	163	28	a	a	DET
fis-209	163	29	residual	residual	ADJ
fis-209	163	30	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	163	31	wake	wake	NOUN
fis-209	163	32	formed	form	VERB
fis-209	163	33	by	by	ADP
fis-209	163	34	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	163	35	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	164	1	aknowldgments	aknowldgment	NOUN
fis-209	164	2	he	he	PRON
fis-209	164	3	authors	author	NOUN
fis-209	164	4	are	be	AUX
fis-209	164	5	indebted	indebte	VERB
fis-209	164	6	to	to	ADP
fis-209	164	7	the	the	DET
fis-209	164	8	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
fis-209	164	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
fis-209	164	10	for	for	ADP
fis-209	164	11	the	the	DET
fis-209	164	12	science	science	NOUN
fis-209	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	164	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fis-209	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	164	16	fct	fct	NOUN
fis-209	164	17	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	164	19	to	to	PART
fis-209	164	20	feder	feder	PROPN
fis-209	164	21	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	164	22	european	european	PROPN
fis-209	164	23	regional	regional	PROPN
fis-209	164	24	development	development	PROPN
fis-209	164	25	fund	fund	PROPN
fis-209	164	26	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	164	27	for	for	ADP
fis-209	164	28	the	the	DET
fis-209	164	29	financial	financial	ADJ
fis-209	164	30	support	support	NOUN
fis-209	164	31	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	164	32	project	project	NOUN
fis-209	164	33	ptdc	ptdc	NOUN
fis-209	164	34	/	/	SYM
fis-209	164	35	eme	eme	NOUN
fis-209	164	36	-	-	NOUN
fis-209	164	37	pme/114892/2009	pme/114892/2009	NOUN
fis-209	164	38	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	164	39	compete	compete	NOUN
fis-209	164	40	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	164	41	fcomp-01	fcomp-01	VERB
fis-209	164	42	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	164	43	0124	0124	NUM
fis-209	164	44	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	164	45	feder-015171	feder-015171	NOUN
fis-209	164	46	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	164	47	references	reference	NOUN
fis-209	164	48	[	[	X
fis-209	164	49	1	1	NUM
fis-209	164	50	]	]	SYM
fis-209	164	51	elber	elber	NOUN
fis-209	164	52	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	164	53	w.	w.	PROPN
fis-209	164	54	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	164	55	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	164	56	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	164	57	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	164	58	under	under	ADP
fis-209	164	59	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
fis-209	164	60	tension	tension	NOUN
fis-209	164	61	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	164	62	engng	engng	ADJ
fis-209	164	63	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-209	164	64	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-209	164	65	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	164	66	2	2	NUM
fis-209	164	67	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	164	68	1970	1970	NUM
fis-209	164	69	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	164	70	37	37	NUM
fis-209	164	71	-	-	SYM
fis-209	164	72	45	45	NUM
fis-209	164	73	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	165	1	p	p	PROPN
fis-209	165	2	t	t	PROPN
fis-209	165	3	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	PROPN
fis-209	165	4	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	PROPN
fis-209	165	5	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-209	165	6	v.	v.	PROPN
fis-209	165	7	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	165	8	et	et	PROPN
fis-209	165	9	alii	alii	PROPN
fis-209	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	11	frattura	frattura	PROPN
fis-209	165	12	ed	ed	PROPN
fis-209	165	13	integrità	integrità	PROPN
fis-209	165	14	strutturale	strutturale	PROPN
fis-209	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	16	25	25	NUM
fis-209	165	17	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	165	18	2013	2013	NUM
fis-209	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	165	20	54	54	NUM
fis-209	165	21	-	-	SYM
fis-209	165	22	60	60	NUM
fis-209	165	23	;	;	PUNCT
fis-209	165	24	doi	doi	NOUN
fis-209	165	25	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	165	26	10.3221	10.3221	NUM
fis-209	165	27	/	/	SYM
fis-209	165	28	igf	igf	PROPN
fis-209	165	29	-	-	ADJ
fis-209	165	30	esis.25.09	esis.25.09	PROPN
fis-209	165	31	60	60	NUM
fis-209	165	32	[	[	SYM
fis-209	165	33	2	2	NUM
fis-209	165	34	]	]	PUNCT
fis-209	165	35	bouvier	bouvier	X
fis-209	165	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	37	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-209	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	39	haddadi	haddadi	PROPN
fis-209	165	40	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	41	h.	h.	PROPN
fis-209	165	42	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	43	levée	levée	PROPN
fis-209	165	44	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	45	p.	p.	PROPN
fis-209	165	46	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	47	teodosiu	teodosiu	PROPN
fis-209	165	48	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	49	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-209	165	50	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	165	51	simple	simple	ADJ
fis-209	165	52	shear	shear	NOUN
fis-209	165	53	tests	test	NOUN
fis-209	165	54	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	165	55	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-209	165	56	techniques	technique	NOUN
fis-209	165	57	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	165	58	characterization	characterization	NOUN
fis-209	165	59	of	of	ADP
fis-209	165	60	the	the	DET
fis-209	165	61	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	165	62	anisotropy	anisotropy	NOUN
fis-209	165	63	of	of	ADP
fis-209	165	64	rolled	roll	VERB
fis-209	165	65	sheets	sheet	NOUN
fis-209	165	66	at	at	ADP
fis-209	165	67	large	large	ADJ
fis-209	165	68	strains	strain	NOUN
fis-209	165	69	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	166	1	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-209	166	2	of	of	ADP
fis-209	166	3	materials	material	NOUN
fis-209	166	4	processing	processing	NOUN
fis-209	166	5	technology	technology	NOUN
fis-209	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	166	7	172	172	NUM
fis-209	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	166	9	2006	2006	NUM
fis-209	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	166	11	96–103	96–103	NUM
fis-209	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	167	1	[	[	X
fis-209	167	2	3	3	NUM
fis-209	167	3	]	]	X
fis-209	167	4	menezes	menezes	PROPN
fis-209	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	167	6	l.f	l.f	PROPN
fis-209	167	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	167	9	teodosiu	teodosiu	PROPN
fis-209	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	167	11	c.	c.	PROPN
fis-209	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	167	13	three	three	NUM
fis-209	167	14	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	167	15	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
fis-209	167	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	167	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	167	18	of	of	ADP
fis-209	167	19	the	the	DET
fis-209	167	20	deep	deep	ADJ
fis-209	167	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	167	22	drawing	draw	VERB
fis-209	167	23	process	process	NOUN
fis-209	167	24	using	use	VERB
fis-209	167	25	solid	solid	ADJ
fis-209	167	26	finite	finite	ADJ
fis-209	167	27	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	167	29	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-209	167	30	of	of	ADP
fis-209	167	31	materials	material	NOUN
fis-209	167	32	processing	processing	NOUN
fis-209	167	33	technology	technology	NOUN
fis-209	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	167	35	97	97	NUM
fis-209	167	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	167	37	2000	2000	NUM
fis-209	167	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	167	39	100	100	NUM
fis-209	167	40	-	-	SYM
fis-209	167	41	106	106	NUM
fis-209	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	168	1	[	[	X
fis-209	168	2	4	4	NUM
fis-209	168	3	]	]	X
fis-209	168	4	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
fis-209	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	168	6	m.c	m.c	PROPN
fis-209	168	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	168	9	alves	alves	PROPN
fis-209	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	168	11	j.l	j.l	PROPN
fis-209	168	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	168	14	menezes	menezes	PROPN
fis-209	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	168	16	l.f	l.f	PROPN
fis-209	168	17	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	168	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
fis-209	168	20	of	of	ADP
fis-209	168	21	a	a	DET
fis-209	168	22	frictional	frictional	ADJ
fis-209	168	23	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-209	168	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
fis-209	168	25	for	for	ADP
fis-209	168	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
fis-209	168	27	curved	curve	VERB
fis-209	168	28	contact	contact	NOUN
fis-209	168	29	problems	problem	NOUN
fis-209	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	168	31	international	international	ADJ
fis-209	168	32	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-209	168	33	for	for	ADP
fis-209	168	34	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	168	35	methods	method	NOUN
fis-209	168	36	in	in	ADP
fis-209	168	37	engng	engng	NOUN
fis-209	168	38	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	168	39	58	58	NUM
fis-209	168	40	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	168	41	14	14	NUM
fis-209	168	42	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	168	43	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	168	44	2003	2003	NUM
fis-209	168	45	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	168	46	2083	2083	NUM
fis-209	168	47	-	-	SYM
fis-209	168	48	2101	2101	NUM
fis-209	168	49	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	169	1	[	[	X
fis-209	169	2	5	5	X
fis-209	169	3	]	]	X
fis-209	169	4	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
fis-209	169	5	m.c	m.c	PROPN
fis-209	169	6	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	169	8	menezes	menezes	PROPN
fis-209	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	169	10	l.f	l.f	PROPN
fis-209	169	11	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	169	13	automatic	automatic	ADJ
fis-209	169	14	correction	correction	NOUN
fis-209	169	15	of	of	ADP
fis-209	169	16	the	the	DET
fis-209	169	17	time	time	NOUN
fis-209	169	18	step	step	NOUN
fis-209	169	19	in	in	ADP
fis-209	169	20	implicit	implicit	ADJ
fis-209	169	21	simulations	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	169	22	of	of	ADP
fis-209	169	23	the	the	DET
fis-209	169	24	stamping	stamp	VERB
fis-209	169	25	process	process	NOUN
fis-209	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	169	27	finite	finite	VERB
fis-209	169	28	elements	element	NOUN
fis-209	169	29	in	in	ADP
fis-209	169	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fis-209	169	31	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	169	32	design	design	NOUN
fis-209	169	33	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	169	34	40	40	NUM
fis-209	169	35	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	169	36	2004	2004	NUM
fis-209	169	37	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	169	38	1995–2010	1995–2010	NUM
fis-209	169	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	170	1	[	[	X
fis-209	170	2	6	6	NUM
fis-209	170	3	]	]	X
fis-209	170	4	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	170	6	f.v	f.v	PROPN
fis-209	170	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	170	9	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
fis-209	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	170	11	d.m	d.m	PROPN
fis-209	170	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	170	14	numerical	numerical	PROPN
fis-209	170	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
fis-209	170	16	of	of	ADP
fis-209	170	17	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	170	18	induced	induce	VERB
fis-209	170	19	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	170	20	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	170	21	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	170	22	identification	identification	NOUN
fis-209	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	170	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fis-209	170	25	of	of	ADP
fis-209	170	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fis-209	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	170	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-209	170	29	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-209	170	30	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
fis-209	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	170	32	75	75	NUM
fis-209	170	33	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	170	34	2008	2008	NUM
fis-209	170	35	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	170	36	3101–3120	3101–3120	NUM
fis-209	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	171	1	[	[	X
fis-209	171	2	7	7	X
fis-209	171	3	]	]	X
fis-209	171	4	mcclung	mcclung	PROPN
fis-209	171	5	r.c	r.c	PROPN
fis-209	171	6	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	171	8	thacker	thacker	PROPN
fis-209	171	9	b.h	b.h	PROPN
fis-209	171	10	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	171	12	roy	roy	PROPN
fis-209	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	171	14	s.	s.	PROPN
fis-209	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	171	16	finite	finite	PROPN
fis-209	171	17	element	element	NOUN
fis-209	171	18	visualization	visualization	NOUN
fis-209	171	19	of	of	ADP
fis-209	171	20	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	171	21	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	171	22	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	171	23	in	in	ADP
fis-209	171	24	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	171	25	stress	stress	NOUN
fis-209	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	171	27	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	171	28	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	171	30	international	international	ADJ
fis-209	171	31	journal	journal	NOUN
fis-209	171	32	of	of	ADP
fis-209	171	33	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-209	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	171	35	50	50	NUM
fis-209	171	36	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	171	37	1991	1991	NUM
fis-209	171	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	171	39	27–49	27–49	NUM
fis-209	171	40	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	172	1	[	[	X
fis-209	172	2	8	8	NUM
fis-209	172	3	]	]	X
fis-209	172	4	clavel	clavel	ADJ
fis-209	172	5	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-209	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	172	7	pineau	pineau	PROPN
fis-209	172	8	a.	a.	PROPN
fis-209	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	172	10	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	172	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fis-209	172	12	of	of	ADP
fis-209	172	13	two	two	NUM
fis-209	172	14	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fis-209	172	15	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	172	16	base	base	NOUN
fis-209	172	17	superalloys	superalloy	NOUN
fis-209	172	18	i	i	PRON
fis-209	172	19	:	:	PUNCT
fis-209	172	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
fis-209	172	21	results	result	NOUN
fis-209	172	22	on	on	ADP
fis-209	172	23	low	low	ADJ
fis-209	172	24	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fis-209	172	25	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	172	26	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	172	27	crack	crack	VERB
fis-209	172	28	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	172	29	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	172	30	substructures	substructure	NOUN
fis-209	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	172	32	materials	material	NOUN
fis-209	172	33	science	science	NOUN
fis-209	172	34	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	172	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fis-209	172	36	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	172	37	55(2	55(2	NUM
fis-209	172	38	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	172	39	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	172	40	1982	1982	NUM
fis-209	172	41	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	172	42	157	157	NUM
fis-209	172	43	-	-	SYM
fis-209	172	44	171	171	NUM
fis-209	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	173	1	[	[	X
fis-209	173	2	9	9	NUM
fis-209	173	3	]	]	SYM
fis-209	173	4	rice	rice	NOUN
fis-209	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	173	6	j.r	j.r	PROPN
fis-209	173	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	173	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fis-209	173	10	of	of	ADP
fis-209	173	11	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	173	12	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	173	13	deformation	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	173	15	extension	extension	NOUN
fis-209	173	16	by	by	ADP
fis-209	173	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	173	19	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	173	20	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	173	21	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	173	23	astm	astm	PROPN
fis-209	173	24	stp	stp	PROPN
fis-209	173	25	415	415	NUM
fis-209	173	26	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	173	27	1967	1967	NUM
fis-209	173	28	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	173	29	247	247	NUM
fis-209	173	30	-	-	SYM
fis-209	173	31	309	309	NUM
fis-209	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	174	1	[	[	X
fis-209	174	2	10	10	NUM
fis-209	174	3	]	]	X
fis-209	174	4	dugdale	dugdale	NOUN
fis-209	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	174	6	d.s	d.s	PROPN
fis-209	174	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	174	9	yielding	yield	VERB
fis-209	174	10	of	of	ADP
fis-209	174	11	steel	steel	NOUN
fis-209	174	12	sheets	sheet	NOUN
fis-209	174	13	containing	contain	VERB
fis-209	174	14	slits	slit	NOUN
fis-209	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	174	16	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-209	174	17	mech	mech	PROPN
fis-209	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	175	1	phys	phy	NOUN
fis-209	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	176	1	solids	solid	NOUN
fis-209	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	176	3	8	8	NUM
fis-209	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	176	5	1960	1960	NUM
fis-209	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	176	7	100	100	NUM
fis-209	176	8	-	-	SYM
fis-209	176	9	108	108	NUM
fis-209	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	177	1	[	[	X
fis-209	177	2	11	11	NUM
fis-209	177	3	]	]	X
fis-209	177	4	dias	dias	PROPN
fis-209	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	177	6	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-209	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	177	8	lebrun	lebrun	PROPN
fis-209	177	9	j.l	j.l	PROPN
fis-209	177	10	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	177	12	bignonnet	bignonnet	PROPN
fis-209	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	177	14	a.	a.	NOUN
fis-209	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	177	16	x	x	ADJ
fis-209	177	17	-	-	NOUN
fis-209	177	18	ray	ray	NOUN
fis-209	177	19	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
fis-209	177	20	studies	study	NOUN
fis-209	177	21	on	on	ADP
fis-209	177	22	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	177	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	177	24	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	177	25	zones	zone	NOUN
fis-209	177	26	developed	develop	VERB
fis-209	177	27	under	under	ADP
fis-209	177	28	plane	plane	NOUN
fis-209	177	29	strain	strain	NOUN
fis-209	177	30	state	state	NOUN
fis-209	177	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
fis-209	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	177	33	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	177	34	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	177	35	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-209	177	36	of	of	ADP
fis-209	177	37	engng	engng	PROPN
fis-209	177	38	mat	mat	PROPN
fis-209	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	177	40	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-209	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	177	42	22	22	NUM
fis-209	177	43	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	177	44	1999	1999	NUM
fis-209	177	45	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	177	46	133	133	NUM
fis-209	177	47	-	-	SYM
fis-209	177	48	144	144	NUM
fis-209	177	49	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	178	1	[	[	X
fis-209	178	2	12	12	NUM
fis-209	178	3	]	]	X
fis-209	178	4	antunes	antunes	PROPN
fis-209	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	178	6	f.v	f.v	PROPN
fis-209	178	7	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	178	9	borrego	borrego	PROPN
fis-209	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	178	11	l.f.p	l.f.p	NOUN
fis-209	178	12	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	178	14	costa	costa	PROPN
fis-209	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	178	16	j.d	j.d	PROPN
fis-209	178	17	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	178	19	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
fis-209	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	178	21	j.m	j.m	PROPN
fis-209	178	22	.	.	PROPN
fis-209	178	23	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	178	24	a	a	DET
fis-209	178	25	numerical	numerical	ADJ
fis-209	178	26	study	study	NOUN
fis-209	178	27	of	of	ADP
fis-209	178	28	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	178	29	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	178	30	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	178	31	induced	induce	VERB
fis-209	178	32	by	by	ADP
fis-209	178	33	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	178	35	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	178	36	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	178	37	fracture	fracture	NOUN
fis-209	178	38	of	of	ADP
fis-209	178	39	engng	engng	ADJ
fis-209	178	40	materials	material	NOUN
fis-209	178	41	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	178	42	structures	structure	NOUN
fis-209	178	43	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	178	44	27(9	27(9	NOUN
fis-209	178	45	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	178	46	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	178	47	2004	2004	NUM
fis-209	178	48	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	178	49	825	825	NUM
fis-209	178	50	-	-	SYM
fis-209	178	51	836	836	NUM
fis-209	178	52	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	179	1	[	[	X
fis-209	179	2	13	13	NUM
fis-209	179	3	]	]	X
fis-209	179	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
fis-209	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	179	6	y.	y.	PROPN
fis-209	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	179	8	feng	feng	PROPN
fis-209	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	179	10	m.	m.	NOUN
fis-209	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	179	12	ding	ding	PROPN
fis-209	179	13	f.	f.	PROPN
fis-209	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	179	15	a	a	DET
fis-209	179	16	re	re	NOUN
fis-209	179	17	-	-	NOUN
fis-209	179	18	examination	examination	NOUN
fis-209	179	19	of	of	ADP
fis-209	179	20	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	179	21	-	-	PUNCT
fis-209	179	22	induced	induce	VERB
fis-209	179	23	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	179	24	closure	closure	NOUN
fis-209	179	25	in	in	ADP
fis-209	179	26	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	179	27	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	179	28	propagation	propagation	NOUN
fis-209	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	180	1	international	international	ADJ
fis-209	180	2	journal	journal	PROPN
fis-209	180	3	of	of	ADP
fis-209	180	4	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
fis-209	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	180	6	21	21	NUM
fis-209	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	180	8	2005	2005	NUM
fis-209	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	180	10	1720	1720	NUM
fis-209	180	11	-	-	SYM
fis-209	180	12	1740	1740	NUM
fis-209	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	181	1	[	[	X
fis-209	181	2	14	14	NUM
fis-209	181	3	]	]	SYM
fis-209	181	4	toribio	toribio	NOUN
fis-209	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	181	6	j.	j.	PROPN
fis-209	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	181	8	kharin	kharin	PROPN
fis-209	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	181	10	v.	v.	ADV
fis-209	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	181	12	large	large	ADJ
fis-209	181	13	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	181	14	tip	tip	NOUN
fis-209	181	15	deformations	deformation	NOUN
fis-209	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
fis-209	181	17	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fis-209	181	18	crack	crack	NOUN
fis-209	181	19	advance	advance	NOUN
fis-209	181	20	during	during	ADP
fis-209	181	21	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
fis-209	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	182	1	materials	material	NOUN
fis-209	182	2	letters	letter	NOUN
fis-209	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
fis-209	182	4	61	61	NUM
fis-209	182	5	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	182	6	4	4	NUM
fis-209	182	7	–	–	SYM
fis-209	182	8	5	5	NUM
fis-209	182	9	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	182	10	(	(	PUNCT
fis-209	182	11	2007	2007	NUM
fis-209	182	12	)	)	PUNCT
fis-209	182	13	964–967	964–967	NUM
fis-209	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
fis-209	183	1	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	http://www.gruppofrattura.it	PROPN
fis-209	183	2	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	http://dx.medra.org/10.3221/igf-esis.25.09&auth=true	NOUN