id sid tid token lemma pos fis-2926 1 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN fis-2926 1 2 word word NOUN fis-2926 1 3 numero_55_art_27_2926 numero_55_art_27_2926 PROPN fis-2926 1 4 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 1 5 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 1 6 et et PROPN fis-2926 1 7 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 1 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 9 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 1 10 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 1 11 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 1 12 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 1 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 14 55 55 NUM fis-2926 1 15 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 1 16 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 1 17 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 1 18 345 345 NUM fis-2926 1 19 - - SYM fis-2926 1 20 359 359 NUM fis-2926 1 21 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 1 22 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 1 23 : : PUNCT fis-2926 1 24 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 1 25 / / SYM fis-2926 1 26 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 1 27 - - PROPN fis-2926 1 28 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 1 29 345 345 NUM fis-2926 1 30 using use VERB fis-2926 1 31 xfem xfem PROPN fis-2926 1 32 to to PART fis-2926 1 33 predict predict VERB fis-2926 1 34 the the DET fis-2926 1 35 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 1 36 with with ADP fis-2926 1 37 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 1 38 of of ADP fis-2926 1 39 the the DET fis-2926 1 40 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 1 41 pipe pipe NOUN fis-2926 1 42 elbows elbow VERB fis-2926 1 43 under under ADP fis-2926 1 44 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 1 45 and and CCONJ fis-2926 1 46 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 1 47 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 1 48 n. n. NOUN fis-2926 1 49 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 1 50 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 51 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 1 52 mokhtari mokhtari PROPN fis-2926 1 53 laboratoire laboratoire PROPN fis-2926 1 54 la la PROPN fis-2926 1 55 rtfm rtfm PROPN fis-2926 1 56 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 57 ecole ecole PROPN fis-2926 1 58 nationale nationale PROPN fis-2926 1 59 polytechnique polytechnique PROPN fis-2926 1 60 maurice maurice PROPN fis-2926 1 61 audin audin PROPN fis-2926 1 62 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 63 oran oran NOUN fis-2926 1 64 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 65 algeria algeria PROPN fis-2926 1 66 hammadi.nourddine@grtg.dz hammadi.nourddine@grtg.dz PROPN fis-2926 1 67 mokhtarimohamed44@yahoo.fr mokhtarimohamed44@yahoo.fr PROPN fis-2926 1 68 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 69 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-1172 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-1172 PROPN fis-2926 1 70 h. h. PROPN fis-2926 1 71 benzaama benzaama PROPN fis-2926 1 72 laboratoire laboratoire PROPN fis-2926 1 73 labab labab PROPN fis-2926 1 74 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 75 ecole ecole PROPN fis-2926 1 76 nationale nationale PROPN fis-2926 1 77 polytechnique polytechnique PROPN fis-2926 1 78 maurice maurice PROPN fis-2926 1 79 audin audin PROPN fis-2926 1 80 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 81 oran oran NOUN fis-2926 1 82 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 83 algeria algeria PROPN fis-2926 1 84 habenza@yahoo.fr habenza@yahoo.fr PROPN fis-2926 1 85 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 86 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-3758 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-3758 PROPN fis-2926 1 87 k. k. PROPN fis-2926 1 88 madani madani PROPN fis-2926 1 89 laboratoire laboratoire PROPN fis-2926 1 90 mécanique mécanique PROPN fis-2926 1 91 physique physique PROPN fis-2926 1 92 des des PROPN fis-2926 1 93 matériaux matériaux X fis-2926 1 94 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 1 95 lmpm lmpm PROPN fis-2926 1 96 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 1 97 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 98 sidi sidi PROPN fis-2926 1 99 bel bel PROPN fis-2926 1 100 abbes abbes PROPN fis-2926 1 101 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 102 algeria algeria PROPN fis-2926 1 103 koumad10@yahoo.fr koumad10@yahoo.fr PROPN fis-2926 1 104 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 105 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-1187 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-1187 PROPN fis-2926 1 106 a. a. PROPN fis-2926 1 107 brakna brakna PROPN fis-2926 1 108 laboratoire laboratoire PROPN fis-2926 1 109 la la PROPN fis-2926 1 110 rtfm rtfm PROPN fis-2926 1 111 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 112 ecole ecole PROPN fis-2926 1 113 nationale nationale PROPN fis-2926 1 114 polytechnique polytechnique PROPN fis-2926 1 115 maurice maurice PROPN fis-2926 1 116 audin audin PROPN fis-2926 1 117 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 118 oran oran NOUN fis-2926 1 119 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 120 algeria algeria PROPN fis-2926 1 121 aek.kaki829@gmail.com aek.kaki829@gmail.com PROPN fis-2926 1 122 e. e. PROPN fis-2926 1 123 abdelouahed abdelouahe VERB fis-2926 1 124 laboratoire laboratoire PROPN fis-2926 1 125 labab labab PROPN fis-2926 1 126 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 127 ecole ecole PROPN fis-2926 1 128 nationale nationale PROPN fis-2926 1 129 polytechnique polytechnique PROPN fis-2926 1 130 maurice maurice PROPN fis-2926 1 131 audin audin PROPN fis-2926 1 132 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 133 oran oran NOUN fis-2926 1 134 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 135 algeria algeria PROPN fis-2926 1 136 heabamine@gmail.com heabamine@gmail.com PROPN fis-2926 1 137 , , PUNCT fis-2926 1 138 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-5305 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-5305 PROPN fis-2926 1 139 abstract abstract NOUN fis-2926 1 140 . . PUNCT fis-2926 2 1 the the DET fis-2926 2 2 pipes pipe NOUN fis-2926 2 3 , , PUNCT fis-2926 2 4 during during ADP fis-2926 2 5 their their PRON fis-2926 2 6 service service NOUN fis-2926 2 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 2 8 are be AUX fis-2926 2 9 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 2 10 to to ADP fis-2926 2 11 accumulated accumulate VERB fis-2926 2 12 loads load NOUN fis-2926 2 13 such such ADJ fis-2926 2 14 as as ADP fis-2926 2 15 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 2 16 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 2 17 and and CCONJ fis-2926 2 18 that that PRON fis-2926 2 19 of of ADP fis-2926 2 20 the the DET fis-2926 2 21 soil soil NOUN fis-2926 2 22 . . PUNCT fis-2926 3 1 the the DET fis-2926 3 2 latter latter ADJ fis-2926 3 3 considerably considerably ADV fis-2926 3 4 accelerate accelerate VERB fis-2926 3 5 their their PRON fis-2926 3 6 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 3 7 . . PUNCT fis-2926 4 1 in in ADP fis-2926 4 2 this this DET fis-2926 4 3 work work NOUN fis-2926 4 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 4 5 the the DET fis-2926 4 6 bending bend VERB fis-2926 4 7 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 4 8 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 4 9 of of ADP fis-2926 4 10 api api NOUN fis-2926 4 11 5l 5l NUM fis-2926 4 12 x70 x70 NUM fis-2926 4 13 category category NOUN fis-2926 4 14 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 4 15 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 4 16 under under ADP fis-2926 4 17 thermo thermo NOUN fis-2926 4 18 - - PUNCT fis-2926 4 19 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 4 20 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 4 21 and and CCONJ fis-2926 4 22 in in ADP fis-2926 4 23 the the DET fis-2926 4 24 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 4 25 of of ADP fis-2926 4 26 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 4 27 were be AUX fis-2926 4 28 studied study VERB fis-2926 4 29 . . PUNCT fis-2926 5 1 we we PRON fis-2926 5 2 used use VERB fis-2926 5 3 fem fem NOUN fis-2926 5 4 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 5 5 finite finite PROPN fis-2926 5 6 element element NOUN fis-2926 5 7 method method NOUN fis-2926 5 8 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 5 9 through through ADP fis-2926 5 10 the the DET fis-2926 5 11 numerical numerical PROPN fis-2926 5 12 calculation calculation PROPN fis-2926 5 13 code code PROPN fis-2926 5 14 abaqus abaqus NOUN fis-2926 5 15 and and CCONJ fis-2926 5 16 the the DET fis-2926 5 17 xfem xfem PROPN fis-2926 5 18 technique technique NOUN fis-2926 5 19 for for ADP fis-2926 5 20 structural structural ADJ fis-2926 5 21 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 5 22 while while SCONJ fis-2926 5 23 using use VERB fis-2926 5 24 solid solid ADJ fis-2926 5 25 elements element NOUN fis-2926 5 26 as as ADP fis-2926 5 27 a a DET fis-2926 5 28 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 5 29 . . PUNCT fis-2926 6 1 our our PRON fis-2926 6 2 objective objective NOUN fis-2926 6 3 is be AUX fis-2926 6 4 to to PART fis-2926 6 5 evaluate evaluate VERB fis-2926 6 6 the the DET fis-2926 6 7 response response NOUN fis-2926 6 8 and and CCONJ fis-2926 6 9 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 6 10 capacity capacity NOUN fis-2926 6 11 of of ADP fis-2926 6 12 the the DET fis-2926 6 13 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 6 14 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 6 15 by by ADP fis-2926 6 16 its its PRON fis-2926 6 17 location location NOUN fis-2926 6 18 in in ADP fis-2926 6 19 the the DET fis-2926 6 20 tube tube NOUN fis-2926 6 21 – – PUNCT fis-2926 6 22 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 6 23 - - PUNCT fis-2926 6 24 tube tube NOUN fis-2926 6 25 system system NOUN fis-2926 6 26 under under ADP fis-2926 6 27 a a DET fis-2926 6 28 mixed mixed ADJ fis-2926 6 29 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 6 30 of of ADP fis-2926 6 31 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 6 32 and and CCONJ fis-2926 6 33 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 6 34 for for ADP fis-2926 6 35 all all DET fis-2926 6 36 scenarios scenario NOUN fis-2926 6 37 . . PUNCT fis-2926 7 1 it it PRON fis-2926 7 2 is be AUX fis-2926 7 3 based base VERB fis-2926 7 4 on on ADP fis-2926 7 5 a a DET fis-2926 7 6 single single ADJ fis-2926 7 7 standardized standardized ADJ fis-2926 7 8 dimensioning dimensioning NOUN fis-2926 7 9 of of ADP fis-2926 7 10 the the DET fis-2926 7 11 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 7 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 7 13 diameter diameter NOUN fis-2926 7 14 and and CCONJ fis-2926 7 15 thickness thickness NOUN fis-2926 7 16 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 7 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 8 1 the the DET fis-2926 8 2 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 8 3 of of ADP fis-2926 8 4 several several ADJ fis-2926 8 5 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 8 6 has have AUX fis-2926 8 7 been be AUX fis-2926 8 8 studied study VERB fis-2926 8 9 such such ADJ fis-2926 8 10 as as ADP fis-2926 8 11 the the DET fis-2926 8 12 type type NOUN fis-2926 8 13 of of ADP fis-2926 8 14 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 8 15 and and CCONJ fis-2926 8 16 the the DET fis-2926 8 17 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 8 18 levels level NOUN fis-2926 8 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 8 20 which which PRON fis-2926 8 21 are be AUX fis-2926 8 22 clearly clearly ADV fis-2926 8 23 conditioned condition VERB fis-2926 8 24 by by ADP fis-2926 8 25 the the DET fis-2926 8 26 level level NOUN fis-2926 8 27 of of ADP fis-2926 8 28 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 8 29 . . PUNCT fis-2926 9 1 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 9 2 citation citation PROPN fis-2926 9 3 : : PUNCT fis-2926 9 4 hammadi hammadi NOUN fis-2926 9 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 6 n. n. NOUN fis-2926 9 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 8 mokhtari mokhtari NOUN fis-2926 9 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 10 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 9 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 12 benzaama benzaama PROPN fis-2926 9 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 14 h. h. PROPN fis-2926 9 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 16 madani madani PROPN fis-2926 9 17 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 18 k. k. PROPN fis-2926 9 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 20 brakna brakna PROPN fis-2926 9 21 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 22 k. k. PROPN fis-2926 9 23 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 24 abdelouahed abdelouahe VERB fis-2926 9 25 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 26 e. e. PROPN fis-2926 9 27 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 28 using use VERB fis-2926 9 29 xfem xfem PROPN fis-2926 9 30 to to PART fis-2926 9 31 predict predict VERB fis-2926 9 32 the the DET fis-2926 9 33 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 9 34 with with ADP fis-2926 9 35 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 9 36 of of ADP fis-2926 9 37 the the DET fis-2926 9 38 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 9 39 pipe pipe NOUN fis-2926 9 40 elbows elbow VERB fis-2926 9 41 under under ADP fis-2926 9 42 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 9 43 and and CCONJ fis-2926 9 44 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 9 45 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 9 46 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 47 frattura frattura NOUN fis-2926 9 48 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 9 49 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 9 50 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 9 51 , , PUNCT fis-2926 9 52 55 55 NUM fis-2926 9 53 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 9 54 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 9 55 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 9 56 345359 345359 NUM fis-2926 9 57 . . PUNCT fis-2926 10 1 received receive VERB fis-2926 10 2 : : PUNCT fis-2926 10 3 20.09.2020 20.09.2020 NUM fis-2926 10 4 accepted accept VERB fis-2926 10 5 : : PUNCT fis-2926 10 6 27.12.2020 27.12.2020 NUM fis-2926 10 7 published publish VERB fis-2926 10 8 : : PUNCT fis-2926 10 9 01.01.2021 01.01.2021 NUM fis-2926 10 10 copyright copyright NOUN fis-2926 10 11 : : PUNCT fis-2926 10 12 © © PROPN fis-2926 10 13 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 10 14 this this PRON fis-2926 10 15 is be AUX fis-2926 10 16 an an DET fis-2926 10 17 open open ADJ fis-2926 10 18 access access NOUN fis-2926 10 19 article article NOUN fis-2926 10 20 under under ADP fis-2926 10 21 the the DET fis-2926 10 22 terms term NOUN fis-2926 10 23 of of ADP fis-2926 10 24 the the DET fis-2926 10 25 cc cc NOUN fis-2926 10 26 - - PUNCT fis-2926 10 27 by by ADP fis-2926 10 28 4.0 4.0 NUM fis-2926 10 29 , , PUNCT fis-2926 10 30 which which PRON fis-2926 10 31 permits permit VERB fis-2926 10 32 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ fis-2926 10 33 use use NOUN fis-2926 10 34 , , PUNCT fis-2926 10 35 distribution distribution NOUN fis-2926 10 36 , , PUNCT fis-2926 10 37 and and CCONJ fis-2926 10 38 reproduction reproduction NOUN fis-2926 10 39 in in ADP fis-2926 10 40 any any DET fis-2926 10 41 medium medium NOUN fis-2926 10 42 , , PUNCT fis-2926 10 43 provided provide VERB fis-2926 10 44 the the DET fis-2926 10 45 original original ADJ fis-2926 10 46 author author NOUN fis-2926 10 47 and and CCONJ fis-2926 10 48 source source NOUN fis-2926 10 49 are be AUX fis-2926 10 50 credited credit VERB fis-2926 10 51 . . PUNCT fis-2926 11 1 https://youtu.be/rjallofsvb4 https://youtu.be/rjallofsvb4 X fis-2926 11 2 n. n. NOUN fis-2926 11 3 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 11 4 et et PROPN fis-2926 11 5 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 11 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 11 7 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 11 8 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 11 9 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 11 10 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 11 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 11 12 55 55 NUM fis-2926 11 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 11 14 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 11 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 11 16 345 345 NUM fis-2926 11 17 - - SYM fis-2926 11 18 359 359 NUM fis-2926 11 19 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 11 20 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 11 21 : : PUNCT fis-2926 11 22 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 11 23 / / SYM fis-2926 11 24 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 11 25 - - ADJ fis-2926 11 26 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 11 27 346 346 NUM fis-2926 11 28 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 11 29 results result NOUN fis-2926 11 30 are be AUX fis-2926 11 31 presented present VERB fis-2926 11 32 by by ADP fis-2926 11 33 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 11 34 - - PUNCT fis-2926 11 35 rotation rotation NOUN fis-2926 11 36 curves curve NOUN fis-2926 11 37 . . PUNCT fis-2926 12 1 they they PRON fis-2926 12 2 illustrate illustrate VERB fis-2926 12 3 the the DET fis-2926 12 4 variation variation NOUN fis-2926 12 5 in in ADP fis-2926 12 6 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 12 7 as as ADP fis-2926 12 8 a a DET fis-2926 12 9 function function NOUN fis-2926 12 10 of of ADP fis-2926 12 11 these these DET fis-2926 12 12 effects effect NOUN fis-2926 12 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 12 14 which which PRON fis-2926 12 15 act act VERB fis-2926 12 16 simultaneously simultaneously ADV fis-2926 12 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 13 1 keywords keyword NOUN fis-2926 13 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 14 1 fem fem NOUN fis-2926 14 2 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 14 3 finite finite PROPN fis-2926 14 4 element element NOUN fis-2926 14 5 method method NOUN fis-2926 14 6 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 14 7 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 14 8 xfem xfem X fis-2926 14 9 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 14 10 extended extend VERB fis-2926 14 11 finite finite ADJ fis-2926 14 12 element element NOUN fis-2926 14 13 modeling modeling NOUN fis-2926 14 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 14 15 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 14 16 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 14 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 15 1 introduction introduction NOUN fis-2926 15 2 he he PRON fis-2926 15 3 elbow elbow VERB fis-2926 15 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 15 5 in in ADP fis-2926 15 6 its its PRON fis-2926 15 7 geometric geometric ADJ fis-2926 15 8 configuration configuration NOUN fis-2926 15 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 15 10 will will AUX fis-2926 15 11 cause cause VERB fis-2926 15 12 a a DET fis-2926 15 13 variation variation NOUN fis-2926 15 14 in in ADP fis-2926 15 15 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 15 16 along along ADP fis-2926 15 17 its its PRON fis-2926 15 18 lower low ADJ fis-2926 15 19 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 15 20 and and CCONJ fis-2926 15 21 upper upper ADJ fis-2926 15 22 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 15 23 and and CCONJ fis-2926 15 24 by by ADP fis-2926 15 25 several several ADJ fis-2926 15 26 possible possible ADJ fis-2926 15 27 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 15 28 conditions condition NOUN fis-2926 15 29 , , PUNCT fis-2926 15 30 giving give VERB fis-2926 15 31 rise rise NOUN fis-2926 15 32 to to ADP fis-2926 15 33 several several ADJ fis-2926 15 34 types type NOUN fis-2926 15 35 of of ADP fis-2926 15 36 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 15 37 . . PUNCT fis-2926 16 1 several several ADJ fis-2926 16 2 researches research NOUN fis-2926 16 3 have have AUX fis-2926 16 4 been be AUX fis-2926 16 5 focused focus VERB fis-2926 16 6 on on ADP fis-2926 16 7 the the DET fis-2926 16 8 understanding understanding NOUN fis-2926 16 9 of of ADP fis-2926 16 10 the the DET fis-2926 16 11 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 16 12 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 16 13 of of ADP fis-2926 16 14 these these DET fis-2926 16 15 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 16 16 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 16 17 these these DET fis-2926 16 18 researches research NOUN fis-2926 16 19 were be AUX fis-2926 16 20 started start VERB fis-2926 16 21 by by ADP fis-2926 16 22 the the DET fis-2926 16 23 analytical analytical ADJ fis-2926 16 24 work work NOUN fis-2926 16 25 of of ADP fis-2926 16 26 von von PROPN fis-2926 16 27 karman karman PROPN fis-2926 17 1 [ [ X fis-2926 17 2 1 1 X fis-2926 17 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 17 4 where where SCONJ fis-2926 17 5 he he PRON fis-2926 17 6 used use VERB fis-2926 17 7 a a DET fis-2926 17 8 formulation formulation NOUN fis-2926 17 9 between between ADP fis-2926 17 10 the the DET fis-2926 17 11 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ fis-2926 17 12 deformation deformation NOUN fis-2926 17 13 due due ADP fis-2926 17 14 to to ADP fis-2926 17 15 bending bend VERB fis-2926 17 16 and and CCONJ fis-2926 17 17 that that PRON fis-2926 17 18 due due ADP fis-2926 17 19 to to ADP fis-2926 17 20 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 17 21 . . PUNCT fis-2926 18 1 rodabaugh rodabaugh ADJ fis-2926 18 2 and and CCONJ fis-2926 18 3 george george PROPN fis-2926 19 1 [ [ X fis-2926 19 2 2 2 NUM fis-2926 19 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 19 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 19 5 improved improve VERB fis-2926 19 6 this this DET fis-2926 19 7 solution solution NOUN fis-2926 19 8 by by ADP fis-2926 19 9 introducing introduce VERB fis-2926 19 10 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 19 11 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 19 12 . . PUNCT fis-2926 20 1 other other ADJ fis-2926 20 2 researchers researcher NOUN fis-2926 20 3 such such ADJ fis-2926 20 4 as as ADP fis-2926 20 5 karamanos karamano NOUN fis-2926 20 6 and and CCONJ fis-2926 20 7 shalaby shalaby NOUN fis-2926 20 8 [ [ X fis-2926 20 9 3 3 NUM fis-2926 20 10 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 20 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 20 12 concluded conclude VERB fis-2926 20 13 that that SCONJ fis-2926 20 14 under under ADP fis-2926 20 15 heavy heavy ADJ fis-2926 20 16 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 20 17 the the DET fis-2926 20 18 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 20 19 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 20 20 due due ADP fis-2926 20 21 to to ADP fis-2926 20 22 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 20 23 and and CCONJ fis-2926 20 24 strains strain NOUN fis-2926 20 25 is be AUX fis-2926 20 26 greater great ADJ fis-2926 20 27 in in ADP fis-2926 20 28 the the DET fis-2926 20 29 circumference circumference NOUN fis-2926 20 30 than than ADP fis-2926 20 31 in in ADP fis-2926 20 32 the the DET fis-2926 20 33 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ fis-2926 20 34 . . PUNCT fis-2926 21 1 they they PRON fis-2926 21 2 also also ADV fis-2926 21 3 concluded conclude VERB fis-2926 21 4 that that SCONJ fis-2926 21 5 the the DET fis-2926 21 6 response response NOUN fis-2926 21 7 under under ADP fis-2926 21 8 closing close VERB fis-2926 21 9 bending bend VERB fis-2926 21 10 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 21 11 is be AUX fis-2926 21 12 different different ADJ fis-2926 21 13 from from ADP fis-2926 21 14 that that PRON fis-2926 21 15 of of ADP fis-2926 21 16 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 21 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 22 1 due due ADP fis-2926 22 2 to to ADP fis-2926 22 3 the the DET fis-2926 22 4 different different ADJ fis-2926 22 5 signs sign NOUN fis-2926 22 6 of of ADP fis-2926 22 7 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 22 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 22 9 a a DET fis-2926 22 10 series series NOUN fis-2926 22 11 of of ADP fis-2926 22 12 tests test NOUN fis-2926 22 13 in in ADP fis-2926 22 14 summer summer NOUN fis-2926 22 15 carried carry VERB fis-2926 22 16 out out ADP fis-2926 22 17 by by ADP fis-2926 22 18 sobel sobel PROPN fis-2926 22 19 and and CCONJ fis-2926 22 20 newman newman PROPN fis-2926 23 1 [ [ X fis-2926 23 2 4 4 X fis-2926 23 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 23 4 and and CCONJ fis-2926 23 5 dhalla dhalla NOUN fis-2926 24 1 [ [ X fis-2926 24 2 5 5 NUM fis-2926 24 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 24 4 on on ADP fis-2926 24 5 the the DET fis-2926 24 6 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 24 7 response response NOUN fis-2926 24 8 of of ADP fis-2926 24 9 the the DET fis-2926 24 10 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 24 11 under under ADP fis-2926 24 12 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 24 13 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 24 14 . . PUNCT fis-2926 25 1 their their PRON fis-2926 25 2 results result NOUN fis-2926 25 3 were be AUX fis-2926 25 4 compared compare VERB fis-2926 25 5 with with ADP fis-2926 25 6 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 25 7 results result NOUN fis-2926 25 8 using use VERB fis-2926 25 9 shell shell ADJ fis-2926 25 10 elements element NOUN fis-2926 25 11 . . PUNCT fis-2926 26 1 others other NOUN fis-2926 26 2 add add VERB fis-2926 26 3 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 26 4 in in ADP fis-2926 26 5 tests test NOUN fis-2926 26 6 such such ADJ fis-2926 26 7 as as ADP fis-2926 26 8 gresnigt gresnigt PROPN fis-2926 26 9 et et PROPN fis-2926 26 10 al al PROPN fis-2926 27 1 [ [ X fis-2926 27 2 6 6 NUM fis-2926 27 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 27 4 where where SCONJ fis-2926 27 5 they they PRON fis-2926 27 6 have have AUX fis-2926 27 7 developed develop VERB fis-2926 27 8 with with ADP fis-2926 27 9 van van PROPN fis-2926 27 10 foeken foeken VERB fis-2926 27 11 [ [ X fis-2926 27 12 7 7 NUM fis-2926 27 13 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 27 14 an an DET fis-2926 27 15 analytical analytical ADJ fis-2926 27 16 model model NOUN fis-2926 27 17 for for ADP fis-2926 27 18 the the DET fis-2926 27 19 transverse transverse ADJ fis-2926 27 20 deformation deformation NOUN fis-2926 27 21 of of ADP fis-2926 27 22 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 27 23 by by ADP fis-2926 27 24 introducing introduce VERB fis-2926 27 25 a a DET fis-2926 27 26 correction correction NOUN fis-2926 27 27 factor factor NOUN fis-2926 27 28 to to PART fis-2926 27 29 take take VERB fis-2926 27 30 into into ADP fis-2926 27 31 account account NOUN fis-2926 27 32 the the DET fis-2926 27 33 influence influence NOUN fis-2926 27 34 of of ADP fis-2926 27 35 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 27 36 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 27 37 on on ADP fis-2926 27 38 its its PRON fis-2926 27 39 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 27 40 . . PUNCT fis-2926 28 1 the the DET fis-2926 28 2 defect defect NOUN fis-2926 28 3 and and CCONJ fis-2926 28 4 the the DET fis-2926 28 5 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 28 6 by by ADP fis-2926 28 7 their their PRON fis-2926 28 8 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 28 9 strongly strongly ADV fis-2926 28 10 destabilize destabilize VERB fis-2926 28 11 the the DET fis-2926 28 12 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 28 13 in in ADP fis-2926 28 14 their their PRON fis-2926 28 15 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 28 16 and and CCONJ fis-2926 28 17 localize localize VERB fis-2926 28 18 the the DET fis-2926 28 19 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 28 20 as as ADV fis-2926 28 21 well well ADV fis-2926 28 22 as as SCONJ fis-2926 28 23 they they PRON fis-2926 28 24 condition condition VERB fis-2926 28 25 the the DET fis-2926 28 26 response response NOUN fis-2926 28 27 of of ADP fis-2926 28 28 the the DET fis-2926 28 29 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 28 30 to to ADP fis-2926 28 31 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 28 32 until until ADP fis-2926 28 33 their their PRON fis-2926 28 34 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 28 35 [ [ X fis-2926 28 36 8 8 NUM fis-2926 28 37 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 28 38 . . PUNCT fis-2926 29 1 they they PRON fis-2926 29 2 appear appear VERB fis-2926 29 3 in in ADP fis-2926 29 4 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 29 5 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 29 6 as as ADP fis-2926 29 7 microcracks microcrack NOUN fis-2926 29 8 and and CCONJ fis-2926 29 9 or or CCONJ fis-2926 29 10 cavities cavity NOUN fis-2926 29 11 or or CCONJ fis-2926 29 12 others other NOUN fis-2926 29 13 . . PUNCT fis-2926 30 1 the the DET fis-2926 30 2 location location NOUN fis-2926 30 3 of of ADP fis-2926 30 4 these these DET fis-2926 30 5 defects defect NOUN fis-2926 30 6 categorizes categorize VERB fis-2926 30 7 the the DET fis-2926 30 8 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 30 9 of of ADP fis-2926 30 10 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 30 11 . . PUNCT fis-2926 31 1 most most ADJ fis-2926 31 2 of of ADP fis-2926 31 3 the the DET fis-2926 31 4 time time NOUN fis-2926 31 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 31 6 they they PRON fis-2926 31 7 result result VERB fis-2926 31 8 in in ADP fis-2926 31 9 the the DET fis-2926 31 10 degradation degradation NOUN fis-2926 31 11 of of ADP fis-2926 31 12 their their PRON fis-2926 31 13 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 31 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN fis-2926 31 15 [ [ X fis-2926 31 16 9 9 NUM fis-2926 31 17 - - SYM fis-2926 31 18 10 10 NUM fis-2926 31 19 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 31 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 32 1 this this PRON fis-2926 32 2 is be AUX fis-2926 32 3 the the DET fis-2926 32 4 reason reason NOUN fis-2926 32 5 why why SCONJ fis-2926 32 6 all all DET fis-2926 32 7 these these DET fis-2926 32 8 phenomena phenomenon NOUN fis-2926 32 9 are be AUX fis-2926 32 10 the the DET fis-2926 32 11 subject subject NOUN fis-2926 32 12 of of ADP fis-2926 32 13 numerous numerous ADJ fis-2926 32 14 research research NOUN fis-2926 32 15 studies study NOUN fis-2926 32 16 applied apply VERB fis-2926 32 17 to to ADP fis-2926 32 18 industry industry NOUN fis-2926 32 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 33 1 the the DET fis-2926 33 2 study study NOUN fis-2926 33 3 of of ADP fis-2926 33 4 these these DET fis-2926 33 5 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 33 6 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 33 7 is be AUX fis-2926 33 8 the the DET fis-2926 33 9 subject subject NOUN fis-2926 33 10 of of ADP fis-2926 33 11 several several ADJ fis-2926 33 12 researchers researcher NOUN fis-2926 33 13 such such ADJ fis-2926 33 14 as as ADP fis-2926 33 15 the the DET fis-2926 33 16 work work NOUN fis-2926 33 17 of of ADP fis-2926 33 18 abdelouahed abdelouahe VERB fis-2926 33 19 et et PROPN fis-2926 33 20 al al PROPN fis-2926 33 21 . . PUNCT fis-2926 34 1 [ [ X fis-2926 34 2 10 10 NUM fis-2926 34 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 34 4 where where SCONJ fis-2926 34 5 they they PRON fis-2926 34 6 digitally digitally ADV fis-2926 34 7 analyzed analyze VERB fis-2926 34 8 the the DET fis-2926 34 9 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 34 10 under under ADP fis-2926 34 11 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 34 12 and and CCONJ fis-2926 34 13 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 34 14 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 34 15 by by ADP fis-2926 34 16 thermal thermal ADJ fis-2926 34 17 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 34 18 and and CCONJ fis-2926 34 19 in in ADP fis-2926 34 20 the the DET fis-2926 34 21 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 34 22 of of ADP fis-2926 34 23 defects defect NOUN fis-2926 34 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 35 1 shao shao PROPN fis-2926 36 1 [ [ X fis-2926 36 2 11 11 NUM fis-2926 36 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 36 4 evaluated evaluate VERB fis-2926 36 5 thermal thermal ADJ fis-2926 36 6 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 36 7 as as ADV fis-2926 36 8 well well ADV fis-2926 36 9 as as ADP fis-2926 36 10 kandil kandil PROPN fis-2926 36 11 et et PROPN fis-2926 36 12 al al PROPN fis-2926 36 13 . . PUNCT fis-2926 37 1 [ [ X fis-2926 37 2 12 12 NUM fis-2926 37 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 37 4 by by ADP fis-2926 37 5 the the DET fis-2926 37 6 digital digital ADJ fis-2926 37 7 model model NOUN fis-2926 37 8 . . PUNCT fis-2926 38 1 several several ADJ fis-2926 38 2 researchers researcher NOUN fis-2926 38 3 such such ADJ fis-2926 38 4 as as ADP fis-2926 38 5 greenstreet greenstreet NOUN fis-2926 38 6 [ [ X fis-2926 38 7 13 13 NUM fis-2926 38 8 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 38 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 38 10 hilsenkopf hilsenkopf PROPN fis-2926 38 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 38 12 suzuki suzuki PROPN fis-2926 38 13 and and CCONJ fis-2926 38 14 nasu nasu PROPN fis-2926 38 15 [ [ X fis-2926 38 16 14 14 NUM fis-2926 38 17 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 38 18 experimentally experimentally ADV fis-2926 38 19 tested test VERB fis-2926 38 20 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 38 21 with with ADP fis-2926 38 22 different different ADJ fis-2926 38 23 dimensions dimension NOUN fis-2926 38 24 under under ADP fis-2926 38 25 different different ADJ fis-2926 38 26 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 38 27 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 38 28 and and CCONJ fis-2926 38 29 compared compare VERB fis-2926 38 30 their their PRON fis-2926 38 31 results result NOUN fis-2926 38 32 by by ADP fis-2926 38 33 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 38 34 methods method NOUN fis-2926 38 35 . . PUNCT fis-2926 39 1 others other NOUN fis-2926 39 2 like like ADP fis-2926 39 3 tan tan PROPN fis-2926 39 4 et et PROPN fis-2926 39 5 al al PROPN fis-2926 39 6 . . PUNCT fis-2926 40 1 [ [ X fis-2926 40 2 15 15 NUM fis-2926 40 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 40 4 recently recently ADV fis-2926 40 5 studied study VERB fis-2926 40 6 the the DET fis-2926 40 7 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 40 8 and and CCONJ fis-2926 40 9 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 40 10 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 40 11 of of ADP fis-2926 40 12 an an DET fis-2926 40 13 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 40 14 and and CCONJ fis-2926 40 15 compared compare VERB fis-2926 40 16 it it PRON fis-2926 40 17 with with ADP fis-2926 40 18 finite finite ADJ fis-2926 40 19 element element NOUN fis-2926 40 20 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 40 21 results result NOUN fis-2926 40 22 . . PUNCT fis-2926 41 1 shalaby shalaby NOUN fis-2926 41 2 and and CCONJ fis-2926 41 3 younan younan VERB fis-2926 42 1 [ [ X fis-2926 42 2 16 16 NUM fis-2926 42 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 42 4 analyzed analyze VERB fis-2926 42 5 90 90 NUM fis-2926 42 6 degrees degree NOUN fis-2926 42 7 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 42 8 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 42 9 for for ADP fis-2926 42 10 a a DET fis-2926 42 11 wide wide ADJ fis-2926 42 12 range range NOUN fis-2926 42 13 of of ADP fis-2926 42 14 diameter diameter NOUN fis-2926 42 15 / / SYM fis-2926 42 16 thickness thickness NOUN fis-2926 42 17 ratios ratio NOUN fis-2926 42 18 under under ADP fis-2926 42 19 in in ADP fis-2926 42 20 - - PUNCT fis-2926 42 21 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 42 22 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 42 23 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 42 24 in in ADP fis-2926 42 25 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 42 26 and and CCONJ fis-2926 42 27 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 42 28 with with ADP fis-2926 42 29 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 42 30 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 42 31 . . PUNCT fis-2926 43 1 karamanos karamanos PROPN fis-2926 43 2 et et PROPN fis-2926 43 3 al al PROPN fis-2926 43 4 . . PUNCT fis-2926 44 1 [ [ X fis-2926 44 2 17 17 NUM fis-2926 44 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 44 4 studied study VERB fis-2926 44 5 the the DET fis-2926 44 6 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 44 7 of of ADP fis-2926 44 8 non non ADJ fis-2926 44 9 - - ADJ fis-2926 44 10 pressurized pressurized ADJ fis-2926 44 11 buckling buckling NOUN fis-2926 44 12 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 44 13 numerically numerically ADV fis-2926 44 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 44 15 a a DET fis-2926 44 16 good good ADJ fis-2926 44 17 comparison comparison NOUN fis-2926 44 18 was be AUX fis-2926 44 19 found find VERB fis-2926 44 20 between between ADP fis-2926 44 21 the the DET fis-2926 44 22 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 44 23 results result NOUN fis-2926 44 24 and and CCONJ fis-2926 44 25 the the DET fis-2926 44 26 experimental experimental ADJ fis-2926 44 27 tests test NOUN fis-2926 44 28 . . PUNCT fis-2926 45 1 greenstreet greenstreet PROPN fis-2926 46 1 [ [ X fis-2926 46 2 13 13 NUM fis-2926 46 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 46 4 and and CCONJ fis-2926 46 5 hilsenkopf hilsenkopf NOUN fis-2926 46 6 et et PROPN fis-2926 46 7 al al PROPN fis-2926 46 8 . . PUNCT fis-2926 47 1 [ [ X fis-2926 47 2 18 18 NUM fis-2926 47 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 47 4 have have AUX fis-2926 47 5 also also ADV fis-2926 47 6 shown show VERB fis-2926 47 7 that that SCONJ fis-2926 47 8 90 90 NUM fis-2926 47 9 degrees degree NOUN fis-2926 47 10 elbows elbow VERB fis-2926 47 11 in in ADP fis-2926 47 12 out out ADP fis-2926 47 13 of of ADP fis-2926 47 14 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 47 15 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 47 16 undergo undergo VERB fis-2926 47 17 inelastic inelastic ADJ fis-2926 47 18 deformations deformation NOUN fis-2926 47 19 before before ADP fis-2926 47 20 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 47 21 and and CCONJ fis-2926 47 22 that that SCONJ fis-2926 47 23 their their PRON fis-2926 47 24 capacity capacity NOUN fis-2926 47 25 is be AUX fis-2926 47 26 affected affect VERB fis-2926 47 27 by by ADP fis-2926 47 28 the the DET fis-2926 47 29 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 47 30 of of ADP fis-2926 47 31 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 47 32 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 47 33 . . PUNCT fis-2926 48 1 the the DET fis-2926 48 2 first first ADJ fis-2926 48 3 part part NOUN fis-2926 48 4 of of ADP fis-2926 48 5 their their PRON fis-2926 48 6 work work NOUN fis-2926 48 7 deals deal NOUN fis-2926 48 8 with with ADP fis-2926 48 9 its its PRON fis-2926 48 10 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 48 11 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 48 12 with with ADP fis-2926 48 13 the the DET fis-2926 48 14 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 48 15 of of ADP fis-2926 48 16 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 48 17 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 48 18 , , PUNCT fis-2926 48 19 by by ADP fis-2926 48 20 analyzing analyze VERB fis-2926 48 21 the the DET fis-2926 48 22 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 48 23 in in ADP fis-2926 48 24 the the DET fis-2926 48 25 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 48 26 requested request VERB fis-2926 48 27 under under ADP fis-2926 48 28 various various ADJ fis-2926 48 29 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 48 30 conditions condition NOUN fis-2926 48 31 . . PUNCT fis-2926 49 1 the the DET fis-2926 49 2 second second ADJ fis-2926 49 3 part part NOUN fis-2926 49 4 examines examine VERB fis-2926 49 5 the the DET fis-2926 49 6 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 49 7 of of ADP fis-2926 49 8 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 49 9 and and CCONJ fis-2926 49 10 elbow elbow VERB fis-2926 49 11 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 49 12 on on ADP fis-2926 49 13 structural structural ADJ fis-2926 49 14 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 49 15 . . PUNCT fis-2926 50 1 curves curve NOUN fis-2926 50 2 show show VERB fis-2926 50 3 the the DET fis-2926 50 4 response response NOUN fis-2926 50 5 of of ADP fis-2926 50 6 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 50 7 to to ADP fis-2926 50 8 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 50 9 until until SCONJ fis-2926 50 10 they they PRON fis-2926 50 11 fail fail VERB fis-2926 50 12 . . PUNCT fis-2926 51 1 xfem xfem PROPN fis-2926 51 2 technique technique NOUN fis-2926 51 3 and and CCONJ fis-2926 51 4 input input NOUN fis-2926 51 5 parameter parameter NOUN fis-2926 51 6 he he PRON fis-2926 51 7 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 51 8 is be AUX fis-2926 51 9 studied study VERB fis-2926 51 10 by by ADP fis-2926 51 11 the the DET fis-2926 51 12 xfem xfem PROPN fis-2926 51 13 technique technique NOUN fis-2926 51 14 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 51 15 extend extend VERB fis-2926 51 16 finite finite ADJ fis-2926 51 17 element element NOUN fis-2926 51 18 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 51 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 52 1 this this DET fis-2926 52 2 technique technique NOUN fis-2926 52 3 introduces introduce VERB fis-2926 52 4 an an DET fis-2926 52 5 enrichment enrichment NOUN fis-2926 52 6 in in ADP fis-2926 52 7 the the DET fis-2926 52 8 elements element NOUN fis-2926 52 9 by by ADP fis-2926 52 10 an an DET fis-2926 52 11 increase increase NOUN fis-2926 52 12 in in ADP fis-2926 52 13 the the DET fis-2926 52 14 quality quality NOUN fis-2926 52 15 of of ADP fis-2926 52 16 approximation approximation NOUN fis-2926 52 17 of of ADP fis-2926 52 18 the the DET fis-2926 52 19 functions function NOUN fis-2926 52 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 53 1 these these DET fis-2926 53 2 functions function NOUN fis-2926 53 3 then then ADV fis-2926 53 4 make make VERB fis-2926 53 5 it it PRON fis-2926 53 6 possible possible ADJ fis-2926 53 7 to to PART fis-2926 53 8 easily easily ADV fis-2926 53 9 initiate initiate VERB fis-2926 53 10 and and CCONJ fis-2926 53 11 predict predict VERB fis-2926 53 12 the the DET fis-2926 53 13 propagation propagation NOUN fis-2926 53 14 path path NOUN fis-2926 53 15 of of ADP fis-2926 53 16 the the DET fis-2926 53 17 crack crack NOUN fis-2926 53 18 and and CCONJ fis-2926 53 19 it it PRON fis-2926 53 20 is be AUX fis-2926 53 21 implemented implement VERB fis-2926 53 22 in in ADP fis-2926 53 23 the the DET fis-2926 53 24 standard standard ADJ fis-2926 53 25 abaqus abaqus PROPN fis-2926 53 26 computation computation NOUN fis-2926 53 27 code code NOUN fis-2926 54 1 [ [ X fis-2926 54 2 19 19 NUM fis-2926 54 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 54 4 . . PUNCT fis-2926 55 1 the the DET fis-2926 55 2 following follow VERB fis-2926 55 3 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 55 4 using use VERB fis-2926 55 5 this this DET fis-2926 55 6 technique technique NOUN fis-2926 55 7 xfem xfem PROPN fis-2926 55 8 uses use VERB fis-2926 55 9 the the DET fis-2926 55 10 elastic elastic ADJ fis-2926 55 11 properties property NOUN fis-2926 55 12 presented present VERB fis-2926 55 13 in in ADP fis-2926 55 14 table table NOUN fis-2926 55 15 1 1 NUM fis-2926 55 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 56 1 the the DET fis-2926 56 2 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 56 3 principal principal ADJ fis-2926 56 4 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 56 5 is be AUX fis-2926 56 6 the the DET fis-2926 56 7 value value NOUN fis-2926 56 8 of of ADP fis-2926 56 9 the the DET fis-2926 56 10 nominal nominal ADJ fis-2926 56 11 strength strength NOUN fis-2926 56 12 , , PUNCT fis-2926 56 13 which which PRON fis-2926 56 14 is be AUX fis-2926 56 15 measured measure VERB fis-2926 56 16 as as ADP fis-2926 56 17 673.14 673.14 NUM fis-2926 56 18 mpa mpa NOUN fis-2926 56 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 57 1 the the DET fis-2926 57 2 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 57 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN fis-2926 57 4 criterion criterion NOUN fis-2926 57 5 is be AUX fis-2926 57 6 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 57 7 traction traction NOUN fis-2926 57 8 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 57 9 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 57 10 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 57 11 crack crack VERB fis-2926 57 12 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 57 13 of of ADP fis-2926 57 14 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 57 15 x70 x70 PROPN fis-2926 57 16 measured measure VERB fis-2926 57 17 as as ADP fis-2926 57 18 4.2 4.2 NUM fis-2926 57 19 mm mm NOUN fis-2926 57 20 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 57 21 . . PUNCT fis-2926 58 1 the the DET fis-2926 58 2 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 58 3 is be AUX fis-2926 58 4 continuous continuous ADJ fis-2926 58 5 throughout throughout ADP fis-2926 58 6 the the DET fis-2926 58 7 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 58 8 by by ADP fis-2926 58 9 crack crack NOUN fis-2926 58 10 propagation propagation NOUN fis-2926 58 11 resulting result VERB fis-2926 58 12 in in ADP fis-2926 58 13 a a DET fis-2926 58 14 separation separation NOUN fis-2926 58 15 in in ADP fis-2926 58 16 the the DET fis-2926 58 17 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 58 18 regardless regardless ADV fis-2926 58 19 of of ADP fis-2926 58 20 the the DET fis-2926 58 21 t t PROPN fis-2926 58 22 t t PROPN fis-2926 58 23 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 58 24 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 58 25 et et PROPN fis-2926 58 26 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 58 27 , , PUNCT fis-2926 58 28 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 58 29 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 58 30 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 58 31 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 58 32 , , PUNCT fis-2926 58 33 55 55 NUM fis-2926 58 34 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 58 35 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 58 36 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 58 37 345 345 NUM fis-2926 58 38 - - SYM fis-2926 58 39 359 359 NUM fis-2926 58 40 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 58 41 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 58 42 : : PUNCT fis-2926 58 43 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 58 44 / / SYM fis-2926 58 45 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 58 46 - - ADJ fis-2926 58 47 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 58 48 347 347 NUM fis-2926 58 49 architectural architectural ADJ fis-2926 58 50 mesh mesh NOUN fis-2926 58 51 . . PUNCT fis-2926 59 1 this this DET fis-2926 59 2 crack crack NOUN fis-2926 59 3 propagation propagation NOUN fis-2926 59 4 in in ADP fis-2926 59 5 the the DET fis-2926 59 6 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 59 7 subsequently subsequently ADV fis-2926 59 8 gives give VERB fis-2926 59 9 a a DET fis-2926 59 10 degradation degradation NOUN fis-2926 59 11 of of ADP fis-2926 59 12 the the DET fis-2926 59 13 rigidity rigidity NOUN fis-2926 59 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 59 15 which which PRON fis-2926 59 16 explains explain VERB fis-2926 59 17 the the DET fis-2926 59 18 drop drop NOUN fis-2926 59 19 in in ADP fis-2926 59 20 the the DET fis-2926 59 21 response response NOUN fis-2926 59 22 of of ADP fis-2926 59 23 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 59 24 under under ADP fis-2926 59 25 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 59 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 59 27 presented present VERB fis-2926 59 28 in in ADP fis-2926 59 29 this this DET fis-2926 59 30 study study NOUN fis-2926 59 31 by by ADP fis-2926 59 32 the the DET fis-2926 59 33 load load NOUN fis-2926 59 34 - - PUNCT fis-2926 59 35 displacement displacement ADJ fis-2926 59 36 curves curve NOUN fis-2926 59 37 . . PUNCT fis-2926 60 1 in in ADP fis-2926 60 2 the the DET fis-2926 60 3 xfem xfem PROPN fis-2926 60 4 technique technique NOUN fis-2926 60 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 60 6 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 60 7 takes take VERB fis-2926 60 8 the the DET fis-2926 60 9 following follow VERB fis-2926 60 10 forms form NOUN fis-2926 60 11 : : PUNCT fis-2926 60 12 * * PUNCT fis-2926 60 13 enrichment enrichment NOUN fis-2926 60 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 60 15 name name NOUN fis-2926 60 16 = = SYM fis-2926 60 17 crack-1 crack-1 NOUN fis-2926 60 18 , , PUNCT fis-2926 60 19 type type NOUN fis-2926 60 20 = = NOUN fis-2926 60 21 propagation propagation NOUN fis-2926 60 22 crack crack NOUN fis-2926 60 23 , , PUNCT fis-2926 60 24 activate= activate= NUM fis-2926 60 25 on on ADP fis-2926 60 26 reliable reliable ADJ fis-2926 60 27 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 60 28 calculations calculation NOUN fis-2926 60 29 are be AUX fis-2926 60 30 obtained obtain VERB fis-2926 60 31 by by ADP fis-2926 60 32 the the DET fis-2926 60 33 choice choice NOUN fis-2926 60 34 of of ADP fis-2926 60 35 solid solid ADJ fis-2926 60 36 elements element NOUN fis-2926 60 37 in in ADP fis-2926 60 38 three three NUM fis-2926 60 39 dimensions dimension NOUN fis-2926 60 40 . . PUNCT fis-2926 61 1 there there PRON fis-2926 61 2 is be VERB fis-2926 61 3 no no DET fis-2926 61 4 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 61 5 of of ADP fis-2926 61 6 cracks crack NOUN fis-2926 61 7 or or CCONJ fis-2926 61 8 defects defect NOUN fis-2926 61 9 in in ADP fis-2926 61 10 the the DET fis-2926 61 11 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 61 12 . . PUNCT fis-2926 62 1 crack crack VERB fis-2926 62 2 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 62 3 and and CCONJ fis-2926 62 4 propagation propagation NOUN fis-2926 62 5 occur occur VERB fis-2926 62 6 when when SCONJ fis-2926 62 7 the the DET fis-2926 62 8 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 62 9 detects detect VERB fis-2926 62 10 pre pre ADJ fis-2926 62 11 - - ADJ fis-2926 62 12 loading loading ADJ fis-2926 62 13 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 62 14 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 62 15 . . PUNCT fis-2926 63 1 the the DET fis-2926 63 2 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 63 3 of of ADP fis-2926 63 4 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 63 5 computation computation NOUN fis-2926 63 6 were be AUX fis-2926 63 7 in in ADP fis-2926 63 8 good good ADJ fis-2926 63 9 agreement agreement NOUN fis-2926 63 10 with with ADP fis-2926 63 11 the the DET fis-2926 63 12 convergence convergence NOUN fis-2926 63 13 of of ADP fis-2926 63 14 computation computation NOUN fis-2926 63 15 and and CCONJ fis-2926 63 16 with with ADP fis-2926 63 17 an an DET fis-2926 63 18 optimal optimal ADJ fis-2926 63 19 time time NOUN fis-2926 63 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 64 1 this this PRON fis-2926 64 2 allowed allow VERB fis-2926 64 3 us we PRON fis-2926 64 4 to to PART fis-2926 64 5 deepen deepen VERB fis-2926 64 6 the the DET fis-2926 64 7 different different ADJ fis-2926 64 8 effects effect NOUN fis-2926 64 9 on on ADP fis-2926 64 10 the the DET fis-2926 64 11 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 64 12 of of ADP fis-2926 64 13 our our PRON fis-2926 64 14 studied studied ADJ fis-2926 64 15 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 64 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 65 1 these these DET fis-2926 65 2 effects effect NOUN fis-2926 65 3 are be AUX fis-2926 65 4 hardly hardly ADV fis-2926 65 5 supported support VERB fis-2926 65 6 by by ADP fis-2926 65 7 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 65 8 calculations calculation NOUN fis-2926 65 9 using use VERB fis-2926 65 10 other other ADJ fis-2926 65 11 criteria criterion NOUN fis-2926 65 12 . . PUNCT fis-2926 66 1 the the DET fis-2926 66 2 crack crack NOUN fis-2926 66 3 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 66 4 criterion criterion NOUN fis-2926 66 5 used use VERB fis-2926 66 6 in in ADP fis-2926 66 7 this this DET fis-2926 66 8 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 66 9 named name VERB fis-2926 66 10 maxs max NOUN fis-2926 66 11 “ " PUNCT fis-2926 66 12 the the DET fis-2926 66 13 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 66 14 nominal nominal ADJ fis-2926 66 15 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 66 16 criterion criterion NOUN fis-2926 66 17 ” " PUNCT fis-2926 66 18 is be AUX fis-2926 66 19 integrated integrate VERB fis-2926 66 20 into into ADP fis-2926 66 21 the the DET fis-2926 66 22 abaqus abaqus PROPN fis-2926 66 23 standard standard PROPN fis-2926 66 24 calculation calculation NOUN fis-2926 66 25 code code NOUN fis-2926 66 26 : : PUNCT fis-2926 66 27   NOUN fis-2926 66 28   NOUN fis-2926 67 1   NOUN fis-2926 67 2   PROPN fis-2926 67 3   PROPN fis-2926 67 4   PROPN fis-2926 68 1   ADJ fis-2926 68 2   NOUN fis-2926 68 3 0 0 NUM fis-2926 68 4 0 0 NUM fis-2926 68 5 0 0 NUM fis-2926 68 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 68 7     SPACE fis-2926 68 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 68 9         SPACE fis-2926 68 10 n n PROPN fis-2926 68 11 s s PROPN fis-2926 68 12 t t PROPN fis-2926 68 13 n n PROPN fis-2926 68 14 s s PROPN fis-2926 68 15 t t PROPN fis-2926 68 16 t t PROPN fis-2926 68 17 t t PROPN fis-2926 68 18 t t PROPN fis-2926 68 19 f f PROPN fis-2926 68 20 max max PROPN fis-2926 68 21 t t PROPN fis-2926 68 22 t t PROPN fis-2926 68 23 t t PROPN fis-2926 68 24 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 68 25 1 1 X fis-2926 68 26 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 68 27 nt not PART fis-2926 68 28 , , PUNCT fis-2926 68 29 st st PROPN fis-2926 68 30 , , PUNCT fis-2926 68 31 tt tt PROPN fis-2926 68 32 represent represent VERB fis-2926 68 33 respectively respectively ADV fis-2926 68 34 the the DET fis-2926 68 35 nominal nominal ADJ fis-2926 68 36 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 68 37 normal normal ADJ fis-2926 68 38 and and CCONJ fis-2926 68 39 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 68 40 to to ADP fis-2926 68 41 the the DET fis-2926 68 42 two two NUM fis-2926 68 43 directions direction NOUN fis-2926 68 44 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 68 45 x x NOUN fis-2926 68 46 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 68 47 and and CCONJ fis-2926 68 48 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 68 49 y y NOUN fis-2926 68 50 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 68 51 . . PUNCT fis-2926 68 52 0 0 PUNCT fis-2926 69 1 nt not PART fis-2926 69 2 , , PUNCT fis-2926 69 3 0 0 PROPN fis-2926 69 4 st st PROPN fis-2926 69 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 69 6 0 0 NUM fis-2926 69 7 tt tt PROPN fis-2926 69 8 respectively respectively ADV fis-2926 69 9 represent represent VERB fis-2926 69 10 the the DET fis-2926 69 11 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 69 12 normal normal ADJ fis-2926 69 13 and and CCONJ fis-2926 69 14 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 69 15 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 69 16 to to ADP fis-2926 69 17 the the DET fis-2926 69 18 two two NUM fis-2926 69 19 directions direction NOUN fis-2926 69 20 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 69 21 x x NOUN fis-2926 69 22 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 69 23 and and CCONJ fis-2926 69 24 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 69 25 y y NOUN fis-2926 69 26 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 69 27 . . PUNCT fis-2926 70 1 the the DET fis-2926 70 2 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 70 3 of of ADP fis-2926 70 4 the the DET fis-2926 70 5 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 70 6 is be AUX fis-2926 70 7 done do VERB fis-2926 70 8 without without ADP fis-2926 70 9 taking take VERB fis-2926 70 10 into into ADP fis-2926 70 11 account account NOUN fis-2926 70 12 the the DET fis-2926 70 13 purely purely ADV fis-2926 70 14 compressive compressive ADJ fis-2926 70 15 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 70 16 , , PUNCT fis-2926 70 17 and and CCONJ fis-2926 70 18 it it PRON fis-2926 70 19 is be AUX fis-2926 70 20 in in ADP fis-2926 70 21 the the DET fis-2926 70 22 case case NOUN fis-2926 71 1 where where SCONJ fis-2926 71 2 the the DET fis-2926 71 3 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 71 4 nominal nominal ADJ fis-2926 71 5 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 71 6 ratio ratio NOUN fis-2926 71 7 f f PROPN fis-2926 71 8 = = SYM fis-2926 71 9 1 1 X fis-2926 71 10 . . PUNCT fis-2926 72 1 the the DET fis-2926 72 2 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 72 3 evolution evolution NOUN fis-2926 72 4 law law NOUN fis-2926 72 5 describes describe VERB fis-2926 72 6 the the DET fis-2926 72 7 rate rate NOUN fis-2926 72 8 at at ADP fis-2926 72 9 which which PRON fis-2926 72 10 the the DET fis-2926 72 11 material material ADJ fis-2926 72 12 stiffness stiffness NOUN fis-2926 72 13 is be AUX fis-2926 72 14 degraded degrade VERB fis-2926 72 15 once once ADV fis-2926 72 16 the the DET fis-2926 72 17 corresponding corresponding ADJ fis-2926 72 18 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 72 19 criterion criterion NOUN fis-2926 72 20 is be AUX fis-2926 72 21 reached reach VERB fis-2926 72 22 . . PUNCT fis-2926 73 1 a a DET fis-2926 73 2 scalar scalar ADJ fis-2926 73 3 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 73 4 variable variable NOUN fis-2926 73 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 73 6 d d X fis-2926 73 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 73 8 represents represent VERB fis-2926 73 9 the the DET fis-2926 73 10 overall overall ADJ fis-2926 73 11 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 73 12 in in ADP fis-2926 73 13 the the DET fis-2926 73 14 material material NOUN fis-2926 73 15 and and CCONJ fis-2926 73 16 captures capture VERB fis-2926 73 17 the the DET fis-2926 73 18 combined combine VERB fis-2926 73 19 effects effect NOUN fis-2926 73 20 of of ADP fis-2926 73 21 all all DET fis-2926 73 22 the the DET fis-2926 73 23 active active ADJ fis-2926 73 24 mechanisms mechanism NOUN fis-2926 73 25 . . PUNCT fis-2926 74 1 it it PRON fis-2926 74 2 initially initially ADV fis-2926 74 3 has have VERB fis-2926 74 4 a a DET fis-2926 74 5 value value NOUN fis-2926 74 6 of of ADP fis-2926 74 7 zero zero NUM fis-2926 74 8 . . PUNCT fis-2926 75 1 if if SCONJ fis-2926 75 2 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 75 3 evolution evolution NOUN fis-2926 75 4 is be AUX fis-2926 75 5 modeled model VERB fis-2926 75 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 75 7 d d PROPN fis-2926 75 8 monotonically monotonically ADV fis-2926 75 9 evolves evolve VERB fis-2926 75 10 from from ADP fis-2926 75 11 zero zero NUM fis-2926 75 12 to to ADP fis-2926 75 13 one one NUM fis-2926 75 14 upon upon SCONJ fis-2926 75 15 further further ADJ fis-2926 75 16 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 75 17 after after ADP fis-2926 75 18 the the DET fis-2926 75 19 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 75 20 of of ADP fis-2926 75 21 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 75 22 . . PUNCT fis-2926 76 1 the the DET fis-2926 76 2 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 76 3 components component NOUN fis-2926 76 4 are be AUX fis-2926 76 5 affected affect VERB fis-2926 76 6 by by ADP fis-2926 76 7 the the DET fis-2926 76 8 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 76 9 according accord VERB fis-2926 76 10 to to ADP fis-2926 76 11 : : PUNCT fis-2926 76 12 nt nt PROPN fis-2926 76 13   PROPN fis-2926 76 14   PROPN fis-2926 76 15   PROPN fis-2926 76 16   PROPN fis-2926 76 17 { { PUNCT fis-2926 76 18 1 1 NUM fis-2926 76 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 76 20                                 SPACE fis-2926 76 21 0 0 NUM fis-2926 76 22     SPACE fis-2926 76 23 0 0 NUM fis-2926 76 24 , , PUNCT fis-2926 76 25                           SPACE fis-2926 76 26 n n CCONJ fis-2926 76 27 n n PROPN fis-2926 76 28 nd nd NOUN fis-2926 76 29 t t PROPN fis-2926 76 30 t t NOUN fis-2926 76 31 t t NOUN fis-2926 76 32 no no DET fis-2926 76 33 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 76 34 to to ADP fis-2926 76 35 compressive compressive ADJ fis-2926 76 36 stiffness stiffness NOUN fis-2926 76 37 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 76 38 3 3 NUM fis-2926 76 39 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 76 40   NOUN fis-2926 76 41   PROPN fis-2926 76 42 1 1 PROPN fis-2926 76 43     SPACE fis-2926 76 44 s s PART fis-2926 76 45 st st PROPN fis-2926 76 46 d d PROPN fis-2926 76 47 t t PROPN fis-2926 76 48 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 76 49 4 4 NUM fis-2926 76 50 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 76 51   NOUN fis-2926 76 52   PROPN fis-2926 76 53 1 1 PROPN fis-2926 76 54 t t X fis-2926 76 55 tt tt PROPN fis-2926 76 56 d d PROPN fis-2926 76 57 t t PROPN fis-2926 76 58 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 76 59 5 5 NUM fis-2926 76 60 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 76 61 where where SCONJ fis-2926 76 62     SPACE fis-2926 76 63 nt not PART fis-2926 76 64 , , PUNCT fis-2926 76 65       SPACE fis-2926 76 66 nt not PART fis-2926 76 67 and and CCONJ fis-2926 76 68       SPACE fis-2926 76 69 tt tt PROPN fis-2926 76 70 are be AUX fis-2926 76 71 the the DET fis-2926 76 72 stress stress ADJ fis-2926 76 73 components component NOUN fis-2926 76 74 predicted predict VERB fis-2926 76 75 by by ADP fis-2926 76 76 the the DET fis-2926 76 77 elastic elastic ADJ fis-2926 76 78 traction traction ADJ fis-2926 76 79 - - PUNCT fis-2926 76 80 separation separation NOUN fis-2926 76 81 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 76 82 for for ADP fis-2926 76 83 the the DET fis-2926 76 84 current current ADJ fis-2926 76 85 strains strain NOUN fis-2926 76 86 without without ADP fis-2926 76 87 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 76 88 . . PUNCT fis-2926 77 1 the the DET fis-2926 77 2 procedure procedure NOUN fis-2926 77 3 below below ADV fis-2926 77 4 includes include VERB fis-2926 77 5 data datum NOUN fis-2926 77 6 entries entry NOUN fis-2926 77 7 of of ADP fis-2926 77 8 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 77 9 evolution evolution NOUN fis-2926 77 10 available available ADJ fis-2926 77 11 in in ADP fis-2926 77 12 the the DET fis-2926 77 13 property property NOUN fis-2926 77 14 module module NOUN fis-2926 77 15 . . PUNCT fis-2926 78 1 we we PRON fis-2926 78 2 use use VERB fis-2926 78 3 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 78 4 as as ADP fis-2926 78 5 type type NOUN fis-2926 78 6 of of ADP fis-2926 78 7 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 78 8 evolution evolution NOUN fis-2926 78 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 78 10 it it PRON fis-2926 78 11 defines define VERB fis-2926 78 12 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 78 13 as as ADP fis-2926 78 14 a a DET fis-2926 78 15 function function NOUN fis-2926 78 16 of of ADP fis-2926 78 17 the the DET fis-2926 78 18 total total ADJ fis-2926 78 19 plastic plastic NOUN fis-2926 78 20 for for ADP fis-2926 78 21 bulk bulk ADJ fis-2926 78 22 elastic elastic ADJ fis-2926 78 23 - - PUNCT fis-2926 78 24 plastic plastic NOUN fis-2926 78 25 materials material NOUN fis-2926 78 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 78 27 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 78 28 after after ADP fis-2926 78 29 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 78 30 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 78 31 . . PUNCT fis-2926 79 1 this this DET fis-2926 79 2 type type NOUN fis-2926 79 3 corresponds correspond VERB fis-2926 79 4 to to ADP fis-2926 79 5 the the DET fis-2926 79 6 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 79 7 at at ADP fis-2926 79 8 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 79 9 field field NOUN fis-2926 79 10 in in ADP fis-2926 79 11 the the DET fis-2926 79 12 data data NOUN fis-2926 79 13 table table NOUN fis-2926 79 14 introduced introduce VERB fis-2926 79 15 in in ADP fis-2926 79 16 the the DET fis-2926 79 17 calculation calculation NOUN fis-2926 79 18 code code NOUN fis-2926 79 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 80 1   NOUN fis-2926 80 2   PUNCT fis-2926 81 1   PROPN fis-2926 81 2   NUM fis-2926 81 3   PROPN fis-2926 81 4   PUNCT fis-2926 81 5 2 2 PROPN fis-2926 81 6 2 2 NUM fis-2926 81 7 2 2 NUM fis-2926 81 8 m m NOUN fis-2926 81 9 n n NUM fis-2926 81 10 s s PROPN fis-2926 81 11 t t NOUN fis-2926 81 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 81 13 2 2 NUM fis-2926 81 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 81 15 represents represent VERB fis-2926 81 16 the the DET fis-2926 81 17 mixed mixed ADJ fis-2926 81 18 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 81 19 at at ADP fis-2926 81 20 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 81 21 . . PUNCT fis-2926 82 1 δn δn ADJ fis-2926 82 2 , , PUNCT fis-2926 82 3 , , PUNCT fis-2926 82 4 δs δs NOUN fis-2926 82 5 and and CCONJ fis-2926 82 6 δs δs PART fis-2926 82 7 represent represent VERB fis-2926 82 8 respectively respectively ADV fis-2926 82 9 the the DET fis-2926 82 10 normal normal ADJ fis-2926 82 11 and and CCONJ fis-2926 82 12 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 82 13 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 82 14 at at ADP fis-2926 82 15 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 82 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 83 1 these these DET fis-2926 83 2 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 83 3 models model NOUN fis-2926 83 4 exhibit exhibit VERB fis-2926 83 5 softening soften VERB fis-2926 83 6 and and CCONJ fis-2926 83 7 stiffness stiffness ADJ fis-2926 83 8 degradation degradation NOUN fis-2926 83 9 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 83 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 83 11 which which PRON fis-2926 83 12 often often ADV fis-2926 83 13 lead lead VERB fis-2926 83 14 to to ADP fis-2926 83 15 convergence convergence NOUN fis-2926 83 16 difficulties difficulty NOUN fis-2926 83 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 84 1 the the DET fis-2926 84 2 viscous viscous ADJ fis-2926 84 3 regularization regularization NOUN fis-2926 84 4 of of ADP fis-2926 84 5 the the DET fis-2926 84 6 constitutive constitutive ADJ fis-2926 84 7 equations equation NOUN fis-2926 84 8 defining define VERB fis-2926 84 9 the the DET fis-2926 84 10 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 84 11 in in ADP fis-2926 84 12 an an DET fis-2926 84 13 enriched enriched ADJ fis-2926 84 14 element element NOUN fis-2926 84 15 is be AUX fis-2926 84 16 used use VERB fis-2926 84 17 to to PART fis-2926 84 18 overcome overcome VERB fis-2926 84 19 the the DET fis-2926 84 20 difficulties difficulty NOUN fis-2926 84 21 of of ADP fis-2926 84 22 convergence convergence NOUN fis-2926 84 23 . . PUNCT fis-2926 85 1 the the DET fis-2926 85 2 damping damping NOUN fis-2926 85 3 of of ADP fis-2926 85 4 viscous viscous ADJ fis-2926 85 5 regularization regularization NOUN fis-2926 85 6 causes cause VERB fis-2926 85 7 that that SCONJ fis-2926 85 8 the the DET fis-2926 85 9 tangent tangent ADJ fis-2926 85 10 stiffness stiffness NOUN fis-2926 85 11 matrix matrix NOUN fis-2926 85 12 is be AUX fis-2926 85 13 positive positive ADJ fis-2926 85 14 definite definite ADJ fis-2926 85 15 for for ADP fis-2926 85 16 sufficiently sufficiently ADV fis-2926 85 17 small small ADJ fis-2926 85 18 increments increment NOUN fis-2926 85 19 of of ADP fis-2926 85 20 time time NOUN fis-2926 85 21 . . PUNCT fis-2926 86 1 a a DET fis-2926 86 2 convergence convergence NOUN fis-2926 86 3 stabilization stabilization NOUN fis-2926 86 4 coefficient coefficient NOUN fis-2926 86 5 was be AUX fis-2926 86 6 used use VERB fis-2926 86 7 when when SCONJ fis-2926 86 8 0.00001 0.00001 NUM fis-2926 86 9 with with ADP fis-2926 86 10 an an DET fis-2926 86 11 adequate adequate ADJ fis-2926 86 12 time time NOUN fis-2926 86 13 increment increment NOUN fis-2926 86 14 of of ADP fis-2926 86 15 0.0001s 0.0001s PROPN fis-2926 86 16 was be AUX fis-2926 86 17 introduced introduce VERB fis-2926 86 18 to to PART fis-2926 86 19 avoid avoid VERB fis-2926 86 20 the the DET fis-2926 86 21 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 86 22 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 86 23 underestimation underestimation NOUN fis-2926 86 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 87 1 the the DET fis-2926 87 2 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 87 3 introduced introduce VERB fis-2926 87 4 in in ADP fis-2926 87 5 the the DET fis-2926 87 6 abaqus abaqus PROPN fis-2926 87 7 calculation calculation NOUN fis-2926 87 8 code code NOUN fis-2926 87 9 are be AUX fis-2926 87 10 : : PUNCT fis-2926 87 11 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 87 12 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 87 13 et et PROPN fis-2926 87 14 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 87 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 87 16 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 87 17 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 87 18 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 87 19 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 87 20 , , PUNCT fis-2926 87 21 55 55 NUM fis-2926 87 22 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 87 23 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 87 24 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 87 25 345 345 NUM fis-2926 87 26 - - SYM fis-2926 87 27 359 359 NUM fis-2926 87 28 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 87 29 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 87 30 : : PUNCT fis-2926 87 31 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 87 32 / / SYM fis-2926 87 33 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 87 34 - - PROPN fis-2926 87 35 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 87 36 348 348 NUM fis-2926 87 37 * * PUNCT fis-2926 87 38 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 87 39 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 87 40 , , PUNCT fis-2926 87 41 criterion criterion NOUN fis-2926 87 42 = = SYM fis-2926 87 43 maxs max NOUN fis-2926 87 44 * * PUNCT fis-2926 87 45 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 87 46 evolution evolution NOUN fis-2926 87 47 , , PUNCT fis-2926 87 48 type type NOUN fis-2926 87 49 = = NOUN fis-2926 87 50 displacement displacement ADJ fis-2926 87 51 * * PUNCT fis-2926 87 52 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 87 53 stabilization stabilization NOUN fis-2926 87 54 1e-5 1e-5 NUM fis-2926 87 55 description description NOUN fis-2926 87 56 of of ADP fis-2926 87 57 model model NOUN fis-2926 87 58 geometry geometry NOUN fis-2926 87 59 and and CCONJ fis-2926 87 60 material material NOUN fis-2926 87 61 properties property NOUN fis-2926 87 62 he he PRON fis-2926 87 63 geometries geometrie VERB fis-2926 87 64 of of ADP fis-2926 87 65 the the DET fis-2926 87 66 analyzed analyze VERB fis-2926 87 67 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 87 68 are be AUX fis-2926 87 69 normalized normalize VERB fis-2926 87 70 [ [ X fis-2926 87 71 20 20 NUM fis-2926 87 72 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 87 73 and and CCONJ fis-2926 87 74 illustrated illustrate VERB fis-2926 87 75 in in ADP fis-2926 87 76 figures figure NOUN fis-2926 87 77 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 87 78 1 1 NUM fis-2926 87 79 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 87 80 and and CCONJ fis-2926 87 81 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 87 82 2 2 NUM fis-2926 87 83 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 87 84 . . PUNCT fis-2926 88 1 the the DET fis-2926 88 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN fis-2926 88 3 in in ADP fis-2926 88 4 elastic elastic ADJ fis-2926 88 5 - - PUNCT fis-2926 88 6 plastic plastic NOUN fis-2926 88 7 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 88 8 and and CCONJ fis-2926 88 9 that that PRON fis-2926 88 10 of of ADP fis-2926 88 11 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 88 12 are be AUX fis-2926 88 13 reported report VERB fis-2926 88 14 in in ADP fis-2926 88 15 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 88 16 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 88 17 4 4 NUM fis-2926 88 18 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 88 19 and and CCONJ fis-2926 88 20 in in ADP fis-2926 88 21 table table NOUN fis-2926 88 22 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 88 23 1 1 NUM fis-2926 88 24 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 88 25 . . PUNCT fis-2926 89 1 the the DET fis-2926 89 2 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 89 3 element element NOUN fis-2926 89 4 is be AUX fis-2926 89 5 connected connect VERB fis-2926 89 6 to to ADP fis-2926 89 7 two two NUM fis-2926 89 8 straight straight ADJ fis-2926 89 9 pipes pipe NOUN fis-2926 89 10 of of ADP fis-2926 89 11 length length NOUN fis-2926 89 12 960 960 NUM fis-2926 89 13 mm mm NOUN fis-2926 89 14 . . PUNCT fis-2926 90 1 the the DET fis-2926 90 2 length length NOUN fis-2926 90 3 is be AUX fis-2926 90 4 sufficient sufficient ADJ fis-2926 90 5 to to PART fis-2926 90 6 ensure ensure VERB fis-2926 90 7 that that SCONJ fis-2926 90 8 there there PRON fis-2926 90 9 is be VERB fis-2926 90 10 no no DET fis-2926 90 11 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 90 12 interference interference NOUN fis-2926 90 13 in in ADP fis-2926 90 14 the the DET fis-2926 90 15 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 90 16 region region NOUN fis-2926 90 17 from from ADP fis-2926 90 18 loads load NOUN fis-2926 90 19 applied apply VERB fis-2926 90 20 to to ADP fis-2926 90 21 the the DET fis-2926 90 22 ends end NOUN fis-2926 90 23 of of ADP fis-2926 90 24 the the DET fis-2926 90 25 linear linear ADJ fis-2926 90 26 parts part NOUN fis-2926 90 27 . . PUNCT fis-2926 91 1 it it PRON fis-2926 91 2 is be AUX fis-2926 91 3 assumed assume VERB fis-2926 91 4 that that SCONJ fis-2926 91 5 no no DET fis-2926 91 6 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 91 7 occurs occur VERB fis-2926 91 8 at at ADP fis-2926 91 9 the the DET fis-2926 91 10 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 91 11 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 91 12 the the DET fis-2926 91 13 straight straight ADJ fis-2926 91 14 pipe pipe NOUN fis-2926 91 15 only only ADV fis-2926 91 16 acts act VERB fis-2926 91 17 as as ADP fis-2926 91 18 a a DET fis-2926 91 19 means means NOUN fis-2926 91 20 of of ADP fis-2926 91 21 uniformly uniformly ADV fis-2926 91 22 transferring transfer VERB fis-2926 91 23 the the DET fis-2926 91 24 bending bend VERB fis-2926 91 25 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 91 26 to to ADP fis-2926 91 27 the the DET fis-2926 91 28 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 91 29 bends bend NOUN fis-2926 91 30 . . PUNCT fis-2926 92 1 numerically numerically ADV fis-2926 92 2 the the DET fis-2926 92 3 bending bend VERB fis-2926 92 4 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 92 5 load load NOUN fis-2926 92 6 on on ADP fis-2926 92 7 the the DET fis-2926 92 8 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 92 9 was be AUX fis-2926 92 10 obtained obtain VERB fis-2926 92 11 by by ADP fis-2926 92 12 imposing impose VERB fis-2926 92 13 a a DET fis-2926 92 14 rotation rotation NOUN fis-2926 92 15 around around ADP fis-2926 92 16 the the DET fis-2926 92 17 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 92 18 axis axis NOUN fis-2926 92 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 93 1 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 93 2 1 1 NUM fis-2926 93 3 : : PUNCT fis-2926 93 4 overview overview NOUN fis-2926 93 5 of of ADP fis-2926 93 6 the the DET fis-2926 93 7 studied studied ADJ fis-2926 93 8 geometry geometry NOUN fis-2926 93 9 . . PUNCT fis-2926 94 1 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 94 2 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 94 3 having have VERB fis-2926 94 4 the the DET fis-2926 94 5 following follow VERB fis-2926 94 6 dimensions dimension NOUN fis-2926 94 7 : : PUNCT fis-2926 94 8 the the DET fis-2926 94 9 diameter diameter NOUN fis-2926 94 10 equal equal ADJ fis-2926 94 11 to to ADP fis-2926 94 12 160 160 NUM fis-2926 94 13 mm mm NOUN fis-2926 94 14 and and CCONJ fis-2926 94 15 the the DET fis-2926 94 16 thickness thickness NOUN fis-2926 94 17 equal equal ADJ fis-2926 94 18 to to ADP fis-2926 94 19 6.4 6.4 NUM fis-2926 94 20 mm mm NOUN fis-2926 94 21 . . PUNCT fis-2926 95 1 for for ADP fis-2926 95 2 the the DET fis-2926 95 3 three three NUM fis-2926 95 4 angles angle NOUN fis-2926 95 5 of of ADP fis-2926 95 6 the the DET fis-2926 95 7 bend bend NOUN fis-2926 95 8 analyzed analyze VERB fis-2926 95 9 30 30 NUM fis-2926 95 10 ° ° NUM fis-2926 95 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 95 12 60 60 NUM fis-2926 95 13 ° ° NUM fis-2926 95 14 and and CCONJ fis-2926 95 15 90 90 NUM fis-2926 95 16 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 95 17 , , PUNCT fis-2926 95 18 they they PRON fis-2926 95 19 have have VERB fis-2926 95 20 the the DET fis-2926 95 21 same same ADJ fis-2926 95 22 radius radius NOUN fis-2926 95 23 of of ADP fis-2926 95 24 curvature curvature NOUN fis-2926 95 25 which which PRON fis-2926 95 26 is be AUX fis-2926 95 27 equal equal ADJ fis-2926 95 28 to to ADP fis-2926 95 29 480 480 NUM fis-2926 95 30 mm mm NOUN fis-2926 95 31 . . PUNCT fis-2926 96 1 in in ADP fis-2926 96 2 order order NOUN fis-2926 96 3 to to PART fis-2926 96 4 compare compare VERB fis-2926 96 5 them they PRON fis-2926 96 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 96 7 these these DET fis-2926 96 8 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 96 9 are be AUX fis-2926 96 10 uniformly uniformly ADV fis-2926 96 11 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 96 12 to to ADP fis-2926 96 13 an an DET fis-2926 96 14 imposed impose VERB fis-2926 96 15 rotational rotational ADJ fis-2926 96 16 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 96 17 of of ADP fis-2926 96 18 60 60 NUM fis-2926 96 19 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 96 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 97 1 in in ADP fis-2926 97 2 order order NOUN fis-2926 97 3 to to PART fis-2926 97 4 cause cause VERB fis-2926 97 5 only only ADJ fis-2926 97 6 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 97 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 97 8 each each DET fis-2926 97 9 bend bend NOUN fis-2926 97 10 is be AUX fis-2926 97 11 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 97 12 in in ADP fis-2926 97 13 the the DET fis-2926 97 14 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 97 15 by by ADP fis-2926 97 16 the the DET fis-2926 97 17 three three NUM fis-2926 97 18 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 97 19 of of ADP fis-2926 97 20 bending bend VERB fis-2926 97 21 in in ADP fis-2926 97 22 addition addition NOUN fis-2926 97 23 to to ADP fis-2926 97 24 three three NUM fis-2926 97 25 levels level NOUN fis-2926 97 26 of of ADP fis-2926 97 27 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 97 28 . . PUNCT fis-2926 98 1 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 98 2 2 2 NUM fis-2926 98 3 : : PUNCT fis-2926 98 4 schematic schematic ADJ fis-2926 98 5 representation representation NOUN fis-2926 98 6 of of ADP fis-2926 98 7 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 98 8 in in ADP fis-2926 98 9 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 98 10 a a NOUN fis-2926 98 11 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 98 12 in in ADP fis-2926 98 13 - - PUNCT fis-2926 98 14 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 98 15 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 98 16 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 98 17 , , PUNCT fis-2926 98 18 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 98 19 b b X fis-2926 98 20 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 98 21 out out ADP fis-2926 98 22 - - PUNCT fis-2926 98 23 of of ADP fis-2926 98 24 - - PUNCT fis-2926 98 25 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 98 26 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 98 27 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 98 28 reverse reverse NOUN fis-2926 98 29 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 98 30 , , PUNCT fis-2926 98 31 and and CCONJ fis-2926 98 32 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 98 33 c c NOUN fis-2926 98 34 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 98 35 out out ADV fis-2926 98 36 - - PUNCT fis-2926 98 37 of of ADP fis-2926 98 38 - - PUNCT fis-2926 98 39 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 98 40 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 98 41 for for ADP fis-2926 98 42 all all DET fis-2926 98 43 the the DET fis-2926 98 44 situations situation NOUN fis-2926 98 45 studied study VERB fis-2926 98 46 , , PUNCT fis-2926 98 47 the the DET fis-2926 98 48 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 98 49 are be AUX fis-2926 98 50 under under ADP fis-2926 98 51 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 98 52 with with ADP fis-2926 98 53 the the DET fis-2926 98 54 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 98 55 of of ADP fis-2926 98 56 existent existent ADJ fis-2926 98 57 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 98 58 in in ADP fis-2926 98 59 the the DET fis-2926 98 60 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 98 61 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 98 62 . . PUNCT fis-2926 99 1 for for ADP fis-2926 99 2 all all DET fis-2926 99 3 the the DET fis-2926 99 4 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 99 5 analyzed analyze VERB fis-2926 99 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 99 7 they they PRON fis-2926 99 8 are be AUX fis-2926 99 9 subject subject ADJ fis-2926 99 10 to to ADP fis-2926 99 11 the the DET fis-2926 99 12 same same ADJ fis-2926 99 13 conditions condition NOUN fis-2926 99 14 . . PUNCT fis-2926 100 1 that that PRON fis-2926 100 2 is be AUX fis-2926 100 3 to to PART fis-2926 100 4 say say VERB fis-2926 100 5 a a DET fis-2926 100 6 fixation fixation NOUN fis-2926 100 7 at at ADP fis-2926 100 8 the the DET fis-2926 100 9 edge edge NOUN fis-2926 100 10 of of ADP fis-2926 100 11 the the DET fis-2926 100 12 linear linear ADJ fis-2926 100 13 part part NOUN fis-2926 100 14 in in ADP fis-2926 100 15 three three NUM fis-2926 100 16 displacements displacement NOUN fis-2926 100 17 according accord VERB fis-2926 100 18 to to ADP fis-2926 100 19 x x SYM fis-2926 100 20 , , PUNCT fis-2926 100 21 y y PROPN fis-2926 100 22 and and CCONJ fis-2926 100 23 z. z. PROPN fis-2926 100 24 in in ADP fis-2926 100 25 the the DET fis-2926 100 26 other other ADJ fis-2926 100 27 linear linear ADJ fis-2926 100 28 part part NOUN fis-2926 100 29 at at ADP fis-2926 100 30 the the DET fis-2926 100 31 edge edge NOUN fis-2926 100 32 of of ADP fis-2926 100 33 the the DET fis-2926 100 34 tube tube NOUN fis-2926 100 35 , , PUNCT fis-2926 100 36 a a DET fis-2926 100 37 rotation rotation NOUN fis-2926 100 38 is be AUX fis-2926 100 39 applied apply VERB fis-2926 100 40 depending depend VERB fis-2926 100 41 on on ADP fis-2926 100 42 the the DET fis-2926 100 43 case case NOUN fis-2926 100 44 studied study VERB fis-2926 100 45 in in ADP fis-2926 100 46 the the DET fis-2926 100 47 direction direction NOUN fis-2926 100 48 of of ADP fis-2926 100 49 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 100 50 or or CCONJ fis-2926 100 51 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 100 52 of of ADP fis-2926 100 53 the the DET fis-2926 100 54 cross cross NOUN fis-2926 100 55 section section NOUN fis-2926 100 56 of of ADP fis-2926 100 57 the the DET fis-2926 100 58 tube tube NOUN fis-2926 100 59 and and CCONJ fis-2926 100 60 around around ADP fis-2926 100 61 the the DET fis-2926 100 62 radius radius NOUN fis-2926 100 63 of of ADP fis-2926 100 64 curvature curvature NOUN fis-2926 100 65 of of ADP fis-2926 100 66 the the DET fis-2926 100 67 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 100 68 . . PUNCT fis-2926 101 1 this this DET fis-2926 101 2 rotational rotational ADJ fis-2926 101 3 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 101 4 leads lead VERB fis-2926 101 5 to to ADP fis-2926 101 6 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 101 7 to to ADP fis-2926 101 8 the the DET fis-2926 101 9 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 101 10 . . PUNCT fis-2926 102 1 t t PROPN fis-2926 102 2 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 102 3 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 102 4 et et PROPN fis-2926 102 5 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 102 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 102 7 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 102 8 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 102 9 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 102 10 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 102 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 102 12 55 55 NUM fis-2926 102 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 102 14 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 102 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 102 16 345 345 NUM fis-2926 102 17 - - SYM fis-2926 102 18 359 359 NUM fis-2926 102 19 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 102 20 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 102 21 : : PUNCT fis-2926 102 22 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 102 23 / / SYM fis-2926 102 24 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 102 25 - - PROPN fis-2926 102 26 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 102 27 349 349 NUM fis-2926 102 28 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 102 29 3 3 NUM fis-2926 102 30 : : PUNCT fis-2926 102 31 state state NOUN fis-2926 102 32 of of ADP fis-2926 102 33 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 102 34 chowing chowing NOUN fis-2926 102 35 in in ADP fis-2926 102 36 the the DET fis-2926 102 37 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 102 38 geometry geometry NOUN fis-2926 102 39 and and CCONJ fis-2926 102 40 in in ADP fis-2926 102 41 each each DET fis-2926 102 42 finite finite ADJ fis-2926 102 43 element element NOUN fis-2926 102 44 . . PUNCT fis-2926 103 1 figure figure VERB fis-2926 103 2 4 4 NUM fis-2926 103 3 : : PUNCT fis-2926 103 4 experimental experimental ADJ fis-2926 103 5 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 103 6 – – PUNCT fis-2926 103 7 strain strain NOUN fis-2926 103 8 curves curve NOUN fis-2926 103 9 for for ADP fis-2926 103 10 the the DET fis-2926 103 11 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 103 12 material material NOUN fis-2926 103 13 . . PUNCT fis-2926 104 1 the the DET fis-2926 104 2 properties property NOUN fis-2926 104 3 of of ADP fis-2926 104 4 api api NOUN fis-2926 104 5 5l 5l NUM fis-2926 104 6 x70 x70 NUM fis-2926 104 7 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 104 8 are be AUX fis-2926 104 9 chosen choose VERB fis-2926 104 10 from from ADP fis-2926 104 11 the the DET fis-2926 104 12 experimental experimental ADJ fis-2926 104 13 work work NOUN fis-2926 104 14 of of ADP fis-2926 104 15 bouledroua bouledroua NOUN fis-2926 104 16 [ [ X fis-2926 104 17 21 21 NUM fis-2926 104 18 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 104 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 105 1 this this PRON fis-2926 105 2 allowed allow VERB fis-2926 105 3 us we PRON fis-2926 105 4 to to PART fis-2926 105 5 use use VERB fis-2926 105 6 these these DET fis-2926 105 7 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 105 8 of of ADP fis-2926 105 9 stiffness stiffness NOUN fis-2926 105 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 105 11 plasticity plasticity NOUN fis-2926 105 12 and and CCONJ fis-2926 105 13 strength strength NOUN fis-2926 105 14 . . PUNCT fis-2926 106 1 the the DET fis-2926 106 2 properties property NOUN fis-2926 106 3 are be AUX fis-2926 106 4 taken take VERB fis-2926 106 5 from from ADP fis-2926 106 6 the the DET fis-2926 106 7 curve curve NOUN fis-2926 106 8 presented present VERB fis-2926 106 9 in in ADP fis-2926 106 10 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 106 11 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 106 12 4 4 NUM fis-2926 106 13 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 106 14 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 106 15 the the DET fis-2926 106 16 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 106 17 principal principal ADJ fis-2926 106 18 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 106 19 is be AUX fis-2926 106 20 the the DET fis-2926 106 21 value value NOUN fis-2926 106 22 of of ADP fis-2926 106 23 the the DET fis-2926 106 24 nominal nominal ADJ fis-2926 106 25 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 106 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 106 27 which which PRON fis-2926 106 28 takes take VERB fis-2926 106 29 a a DET fis-2926 106 30 level level NOUN fis-2926 106 31 of of ADP fis-2926 106 32 673.14 673.14 NUM fis-2926 106 33 mpa mpa NOUN fis-2926 106 34 . . PUNCT fis-2926 107 1 the the DET fis-2926 107 2 criterion criterion NOUN fis-2926 107 3 for for ADP fis-2926 107 4 evaluating evaluate VERB fis-2926 107 5 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 107 6 is be AUX fis-2926 107 7 the the DET fis-2926 107 8 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 107 9 tensile tensile NOUN fis-2926 107 10 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 107 11 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 107 12 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 107 13 crack crack VERB fis-2926 107 14 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 107 15 of of ADP fis-2926 107 16 the the DET fis-2926 107 17 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 107 18 at at ADP fis-2926 107 19 a a DET fis-2926 107 20 level level NOUN fis-2926 107 21 of of ADP fis-2926 107 22 1 1 NUM fis-2926 107 23 mm mm NOUN fis-2926 107 24 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 107 25 . . PUNCT fis-2926 108 1 young young PROPN fis-2926 108 2 's 's PART fis-2926 108 3 modulus modulus ADJ fis-2926 108 4 e e NOUN fis-2926 108 5 222 222 NUM fis-2926 108 6 gpa gpa PROPN fis-2926 108 7 poisson poisson NOUN fis-2926 108 8 ration ration NOUN fis-2926 108 9 0.3 0.3 NUM fis-2926 108 10 yield yield NOUN fis-2926 108 11 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 108 12 483.03 483.03 NUM fis-2926 108 13 mpa mpa PROPN fis-2926 108 14 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 108 15 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 108 16 673.14 673.14 NUM fis-2926 108 17 mpa mpa NOUN fis-2926 108 18 elongation elongation NOUN fis-2926 108 19 % % NOUN fis-2926 108 20 40.55 40.55 NUM fis-2926 108 21 % % NOUN fis-2926 108 22 table table NOUN fis-2926 108 23 1 1 NUM fis-2926 108 24 : : PUNCT fis-2926 108 25 material material ADJ fis-2926 108 26 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 108 27 properties property NOUN fis-2926 108 28 of of ADP fis-2926 108 29 api api NOUN fis-2926 108 30 5l 5l NUM fis-2926 108 31 x70 x70 NUM fis-2926 108 32 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 108 33 the the DET fis-2926 108 34 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 108 35 properties property NOUN fis-2926 108 36 of of ADP fis-2926 108 37 the the DET fis-2926 108 38 experimental experimental ADJ fis-2926 108 39 test test NOUN fis-2926 108 40 performed perform VERB fis-2926 108 41 by by ADP fis-2926 108 42 o. o. PROPN fis-2926 108 43 bouledroua bouledroua PROPN fis-2926 108 44 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 108 45 2015 2015 NUM fis-2926 108 46 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 108 47 , , PUNCT fis-2926 108 48 those those PRON fis-2926 108 49 of of ADP fis-2926 108 50 the the DET fis-2926 108 51 elastic elastic ADJ fis-2926 108 52 - - PUNCT fis-2926 108 53 plastic plastic NOUN fis-2926 108 54 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 108 55 and and CCONJ fis-2926 108 56 of of ADP fis-2926 108 57 the the DET fis-2926 108 58 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 108 59 are be AUX fis-2926 108 60 for for ADP fis-2926 108 61 a a DET fis-2926 108 62 straight straight ADJ fis-2926 108 63 tube tube NOUN fis-2926 108 64 . . PUNCT fis-2926 109 1 in in ADP fis-2926 109 2 our our PRON fis-2926 109 3 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 109 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 109 5 we we PRON fis-2926 109 6 opted opt VERB fis-2926 109 7 for for ADP fis-2926 109 8 the the DET fis-2926 109 9 same same ADJ fis-2926 109 10 material material NOUN fis-2926 109 11 for for ADP fis-2926 109 12 the the DET fis-2926 109 13 whole whole ADJ fis-2926 109 14 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 109 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 109 16 that that PRON fis-2926 109 17 of of ADP fis-2926 109 18 the the DET fis-2926 109 19 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 109 20 and and CCONJ fis-2926 109 21 the the DET fis-2926 109 22 two two NUM fis-2926 109 23 linear linear ADJ fis-2926 109 24 parts part NOUN fis-2926 109 25 . . PUNCT fis-2926 110 1 the the DET fis-2926 110 2 effects effect NOUN fis-2926 110 3 studied study VERB fis-2926 110 4 on on ADP fis-2926 110 5 the the DET fis-2926 110 6 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 110 7 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 110 8 were be AUX fis-2926 110 9 limited limit VERB fis-2926 110 10 only only ADV fis-2926 110 11 on on ADP fis-2926 110 12 the the DET fis-2926 110 13 three three NUM fis-2926 110 14 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 110 15 of of ADP fis-2926 110 16 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 110 17 choice choice NOUN fis-2926 110 18 : : PUNCT fis-2926 110 19 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 110 20 in in ADP fis-2926 110 21 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 110 22 and and CCONJ fis-2926 110 23 in in ADP fis-2926 110 24 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 110 25 and and CCONJ fis-2926 110 26 that that PRON fis-2926 110 27 of of ADP fis-2926 110 28 the the DET fis-2926 110 29 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 110 30 out out ADP fis-2926 110 31 of of ADP fis-2926 110 32 plans plan NOUN fis-2926 110 33 while while SCONJ fis-2926 110 34 evaluating evaluate VERB fis-2926 110 35 at at ADP fis-2926 110 36 the the DET fis-2926 110 37 same same ADJ fis-2926 110 38 time time NOUN fis-2926 110 39 the the DET fis-2926 110 40 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 110 41 applied apply VERB fis-2926 110 42 for for ADP fis-2926 110 43 each each DET fis-2926 110 44 different different ADJ fis-2926 110 45 case case NOUN fis-2926 110 46 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 110 47 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 110 48 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 110 49 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 110 50 . . PUNCT fis-2926 111 1 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 111 2 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 111 3 et et PROPN fis-2926 111 4 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 111 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 111 6 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 111 7 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 111 8 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 111 9 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 111 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 111 11 55 55 NUM fis-2926 111 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 111 13 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 111 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 111 15 345 345 NUM fis-2926 111 16 - - SYM fis-2926 111 17 359 359 NUM fis-2926 111 18 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 111 19 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 111 20 : : PUNCT fis-2926 111 21 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 111 22 / / SYM fis-2926 111 23 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 111 24 - - PROPN fis-2926 111 25 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 111 26 350 350 NUM fis-2926 111 27 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 111 28 5 5 NUM fis-2926 111 29 : : PUNCT fis-2926 111 30 mesh mesh NOUN fis-2926 111 31 details detail NOUN fis-2926 111 32 of of ADP fis-2926 111 33 region region NOUN fis-2926 111 34 in in ADP fis-2926 111 35 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 111 36 . . PUNCT fis-2926 112 1 according accord VERB fis-2926 112 2 to to ADP fis-2926 112 3 the the DET fis-2926 112 4 geometrical geometrical ADJ fis-2926 112 5 model model NOUN fis-2926 112 6 of of ADP fis-2926 112 7 this this DET fis-2926 112 8 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 112 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 112 10 the the DET fis-2926 112 11 mesh mesh NOUN fis-2926 112 12 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 112 13 is be AUX fis-2926 112 14 carried carry VERB fis-2926 112 15 out out ADP fis-2926 112 16 by by ADP fis-2926 112 17 geometrically geometrically ADV fis-2926 112 18 simple simple ADJ fis-2926 112 19 and and CCONJ fis-2926 112 20 identical identical ADJ fis-2926 112 21 elements element NOUN fis-2926 112 22 in in ADP fis-2926 112 23 the the DET fis-2926 112 24 two two NUM fis-2926 112 25 linear linear ADJ fis-2926 112 26 parts part NOUN fis-2926 112 27 as as ADV fis-2926 112 28 well well ADV fis-2926 112 29 as as ADP fis-2926 112 30 in in ADP fis-2926 112 31 the the DET fis-2926 112 32 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 112 33 . . PUNCT fis-2926 113 1 however however ADV fis-2926 113 2 , , PUNCT fis-2926 113 3 in in ADP fis-2926 113 4 the the DET fis-2926 113 5 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 113 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 113 7 the the DET fis-2926 113 8 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 113 9 and and CCONJ fis-2926 113 10 the the DET fis-2926 113 11 concentration concentration NOUN fis-2926 113 12 of of ADP fis-2926 113 13 the the DET fis-2926 113 14 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 113 15 responsible responsible ADJ fis-2926 113 16 for for ADP fis-2926 113 17 the the DET fis-2926 113 18 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 113 19 in in ADP fis-2926 113 20 these these DET fis-2926 113 21 zones zone NOUN fis-2926 113 22 , , PUNCT fis-2926 113 23 require require VERB fis-2926 113 24 us we PRON fis-2926 113 25 a a DET fis-2926 113 26 refinement refinement NOUN fis-2926 113 27 of of ADP fis-2926 113 28 the the DET fis-2926 113 29 mesh mesh NOUN fis-2926 113 30 . . PUNCT fis-2926 114 1 this this PRON fis-2926 114 2 allows allow VERB fis-2926 114 3 better well ADJ fis-2926 114 4 capture capture NOUN fis-2926 114 5 and and CCONJ fis-2926 114 6 in in ADP fis-2926 114 7 a a DET fis-2926 114 8 precise precise ADJ fis-2926 114 9 way way NOUN fis-2926 114 10 the the DET fis-2926 114 11 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 114 12 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 114 13 and and CCONJ fis-2926 114 14 the the DET fis-2926 114 15 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 114 16 of of ADP fis-2926 114 17 the the DET fis-2926 114 18 crack crack NOUN fis-2926 114 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 115 1 the the DET fis-2926 115 2 linear linear ADJ fis-2926 115 3 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 115 4 of of ADP fis-2926 115 5 x70 x70 NUM fis-2926 115 6 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 115 7 was be AUX fis-2926 115 8 modeled model VERB fis-2926 115 9 using use VERB fis-2926 115 10 c3d8r c3d8r NUM fis-2926 115 11 three three NUM fis-2926 115 12 - - PUNCT fis-2926 115 13 dimensional dimensional ADJ fis-2926 115 14 brick brick NOUN fis-2926 115 15 elements element NOUN fis-2926 115 16 to to PART fis-2926 115 17 allow allow VERB fis-2926 115 18 us we PRON fis-2926 115 19 to to PART fis-2926 115 20 assess assess VERB fis-2926 115 21 the the DET fis-2926 115 22 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 115 23 of of ADP fis-2926 115 24 the the DET fis-2926 115 25 studied study VERB fis-2926 115 26 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 115 27 . . PUNCT fis-2926 116 1 since since SCONJ fis-2926 116 2 the the DET fis-2926 116 3 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 116 4 does do AUX fis-2926 116 5 not not PART fis-2926 116 6 have have VERB fis-2926 116 7 the the DET fis-2926 116 8 same same ADJ fis-2926 116 9 geometries geometry NOUN fis-2926 116 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 116 11 the the DET fis-2926 116 12 number number NOUN fis-2926 116 13 of of ADP fis-2926 116 14 elements element NOUN fis-2926 116 15 used use VERB fis-2926 116 16 is be AUX fis-2926 116 17 according accord VERB fis-2926 116 18 to to ADP fis-2926 116 19 the the DET fis-2926 116 20 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 116 21 of of ADP fis-2926 116 22 the the DET fis-2926 116 23 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 116 24 , , PUNCT fis-2926 116 25 with with ADP fis-2926 116 26 a a DET fis-2926 116 27 number number NOUN fis-2926 116 28 of of ADP fis-2926 116 29 elements element NOUN fis-2926 116 30 of of ADP fis-2926 116 31 8484 8484 NUM fis-2926 116 32 for for ADP fis-2926 116 33 a a DET fis-2926 116 34 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 116 35 with with ADP fis-2926 116 36 a a DET fis-2926 116 37 30 30 NUM fis-2926 116 38 ° ° NUM fis-2926 116 39 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 116 40 and and CCONJ fis-2926 116 41 8200 8200 NUM fis-2926 116 42 elements element NOUN fis-2926 116 43 for for ADP fis-2926 116 44 a a DET fis-2926 116 45 60 60 NUM fis-2926 116 46 ° ° NUM fis-2926 116 47 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 116 48 as as ADV fis-2926 116 49 well well ADV fis-2926 116 50 as as ADP fis-2926 116 51 7800 7800 NUM fis-2926 116 52 elements element NOUN fis-2926 116 53 for for ADP fis-2926 116 54 the the DET fis-2926 116 55 90 90 NUM fis-2926 116 56 ° ° NUM fis-2926 116 57 elbow elbow PROPN fis-2926 116 58 . . PUNCT fis-2926 117 1 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 117 2 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 117 3 5 5 NUM fis-2926 117 4 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 117 5 shows show VERB fis-2926 117 6 a a DET fis-2926 117 7 detail detail NOUN fis-2926 117 8 of of ADP fis-2926 117 9 the the DET fis-2926 117 10 mesh mesh NOUN fis-2926 117 11 used use VERB fis-2926 117 12 for for ADP fis-2926 117 13 the the DET fis-2926 117 14 calculations calculation NOUN fis-2926 117 15 . . PUNCT fis-2926 118 1 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 118 2 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 118 3 he he PRON fis-2926 118 4 numerous numerous ADJ fis-2926 118 5 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 118 6 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 118 7 to to ADP fis-2926 118 8 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 118 9 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 118 10 as as ADV fis-2926 118 11 well well ADV fis-2926 118 12 as as ADP fis-2926 118 13 their their PRON fis-2926 118 14 typical typical ADJ fis-2926 118 15 geometry geometry NOUN fis-2926 118 16 in in ADP fis-2926 118 17 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 118 18 systems system NOUN fis-2926 118 19 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 118 20 make make VERB fis-2926 118 21 them they PRON fis-2926 118 22 an an DET fis-2926 118 23 important important ADJ fis-2926 118 24 and and CCONJ fis-2926 118 25 widely widely ADV fis-2926 118 26 studied study VERB fis-2926 118 27 area area NOUN fis-2926 118 28 of of ADP fis-2926 118 29 research research NOUN fis-2926 118 30 . . PUNCT fis-2926 119 1 hence hence ADV fis-2926 119 2 the the DET fis-2926 119 3 idea idea NOUN fis-2926 119 4 of of ADP fis-2926 119 5 studying study VERB fis-2926 119 6 their their PRON fis-2926 119 7 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 119 8 under under ADP fis-2926 119 9 different different ADJ fis-2926 119 10 bending bend VERB fis-2926 119 11 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 119 12 and and CCONJ fis-2926 119 13 under under ADP fis-2926 119 14 the the DET fis-2926 119 15 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 119 16 of of ADP fis-2926 119 17 both both CCONJ fis-2926 119 18 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 119 19 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 119 20 and and CCONJ fis-2926 119 21 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 119 22 . . PUNCT fis-2926 120 1 the the DET fis-2926 120 2 geometric geometric ADJ fis-2926 120 3 shape shape NOUN fis-2926 120 4 of of ADP fis-2926 120 5 the the DET fis-2926 120 6 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 120 7 causes cause VERB fis-2926 120 8 an an DET fis-2926 120 9 interdependence interdependence NOUN fis-2926 120 10 of of ADP fis-2926 120 11 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 120 12 with with ADP fis-2926 120 13 the the DET fis-2926 120 14 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 120 15 of of ADP fis-2926 120 16 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 120 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 121 1 indeed indeed ADV fis-2926 121 2 , , PUNCT fis-2926 121 3 depending depend VERB fis-2926 121 4 on on ADP fis-2926 121 5 the the DET fis-2926 121 6 case case NOUN fis-2926 121 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 121 8 these these DET fis-2926 121 9 interdependent interdependent ADJ fis-2926 121 10 effects effect NOUN fis-2926 121 11 are be AUX fis-2926 121 12 locally locally ADV fis-2926 121 13 concentrated concentrate VERB fis-2926 121 14 in in ADP fis-2926 121 15 the the DET fis-2926 121 16 geometry geometry NOUN fis-2926 121 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 122 1 a a DET fis-2926 122 2 preliminary preliminary ADJ fis-2926 122 3 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 122 4 of of ADP fis-2926 122 5 a a DET fis-2926 122 6 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 122 7 state state NOUN fis-2926 122 8 in in ADP fis-2926 122 9 this this DET fis-2926 122 10 part part NOUN fis-2926 122 11 of of ADP fis-2926 122 12 the the DET fis-2926 122 13 study study NOUN fis-2926 122 14 is be AUX fis-2926 122 15 opted opt VERB fis-2926 122 16 in in ADP fis-2926 122 17 order order NOUN fis-2926 122 18 to to PART fis-2926 122 19 better well ADV fis-2926 122 20 identify identify VERB fis-2926 122 21 the the DET fis-2926 122 22 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 122 23 to to ADP fis-2926 122 24 these these DET fis-2926 122 25 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 122 26 under under ADP fis-2926 122 27 various various ADJ fis-2926 122 28 parametric parametric ADJ fis-2926 122 29 or or CCONJ fis-2926 122 30 geometric geometric ADJ fis-2926 122 31 effects effect NOUN fis-2926 122 32 . . PUNCT fis-2926 123 1 these these DET fis-2926 123 2 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 123 3 states state NOUN fis-2926 123 4 grouped group VERB fis-2926 123 5 together together ADV fis-2926 123 6 in in ADP fis-2926 123 7 the the DET fis-2926 123 8 following following ADJ fis-2926 123 9 curves curve NOUN fis-2926 123 10 are be AUX fis-2926 123 11 stopped stop VERB fis-2926 123 12 just just ADV fis-2926 123 13 before before ADP fis-2926 123 14 the the DET fis-2926 123 15 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 123 16 and and CCONJ fis-2926 123 17 with with ADP fis-2926 123 18 the the DET fis-2926 123 19 same same ADJ fis-2926 123 20 level level NOUN fis-2926 123 21 of of ADP fis-2926 123 22 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 123 23 to to PART fis-2926 123 24 apply apply VERB fis-2926 123 25 . . PUNCT fis-2926 124 1 this this DET fis-2926 124 2 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 124 3 computation computation NOUN fis-2926 124 4 modality modality NOUN fis-2926 124 5 with with ADP fis-2926 124 6 the the DET fis-2926 124 7 xfem xfem PROPN fis-2926 124 8 technique technique NOUN fis-2926 124 9 gave give VERB fis-2926 124 10 us we PRON fis-2926 124 11 the the DET fis-2926 124 12 advantage advantage NOUN fis-2926 124 13 with with ADP fis-2926 124 14 reliability reliability NOUN fis-2926 124 15 of of ADP fis-2926 124 16 analyzing analyze VERB fis-2926 124 17 these these DET fis-2926 124 18 geometric geometric ADJ fis-2926 124 19 and and CCONJ fis-2926 124 20 complex complex ADJ fis-2926 124 21 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 124 22 situations situation NOUN fis-2926 124 23 without without ADP fis-2926 124 24 there there PRON fis-2926 124 25 being be AUX fis-2926 124 26 a a DET fis-2926 124 27 problem problem NOUN fis-2926 124 28 of of ADP fis-2926 124 29 convergence convergence NOUN fis-2926 124 30 . . PUNCT fis-2926 125 1 a a DET fis-2926 125 2 preliminary preliminary ADJ fis-2926 125 3 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 125 4 of of ADP fis-2926 125 5 the the DET fis-2926 125 6 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 125 7 was be AUX fis-2926 125 8 carried carry VERB fis-2926 125 9 out out ADP fis-2926 125 10 in in ADP fis-2926 125 11 order order NOUN fis-2926 125 12 to to PART fis-2926 125 13 select select VERB fis-2926 125 14 our our PRON fis-2926 125 15 choice choice NOUN fis-2926 125 16 on on ADP fis-2926 125 17 a a DET fis-2926 125 18 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 125 19 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 125 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 126 1 this this PRON fis-2926 126 2 remains remain VERB fis-2926 126 3 at at ADP fis-2926 126 4 a a DET fis-2926 126 5 higher high ADJ fis-2926 126 6 level level NOUN fis-2926 126 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 126 8 i.e. i.e. X fis-2926 126 9 1/3 1/3 NUM fis-2926 126 10 more more ADJ fis-2926 126 11 than than ADP fis-2926 126 12 the the DET fis-2926 126 13 other other ADJ fis-2926 126 14 components component NOUN fis-2926 126 15 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 126 16 radial radial ADJ fis-2926 126 17 and and CCONJ fis-2926 126 18 axial axial ADJ fis-2926 126 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 127 1 note note VERB fis-2926 127 2 that that SCONJ fis-2926 127 3 this this DET fis-2926 127 4 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 127 5 is be AUX fis-2926 127 6 largely largely ADV fis-2926 127 7 responsible responsible ADJ fis-2926 127 8 for for ADP fis-2926 127 9 the the DET fis-2926 127 10 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 127 11 to to ADP fis-2926 127 12 the the DET fis-2926 127 13 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 127 14 . . PUNCT fis-2926 128 1 this this PRON fis-2926 128 2 is be AUX fis-2926 128 3 mentioned mention VERB fis-2926 128 4 in in ADP fis-2926 128 5 the the DET fis-2926 128 6 work work NOUN fis-2926 128 7 of of ADP fis-2926 128 8 spyros spyros PROPN fis-2926 128 9 [ [ X fis-2926 128 10 20 20 NUM fis-2926 128 11 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 128 12 . . PUNCT fis-2926 129 1 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 129 2 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 129 3 on on ADP fis-2926 129 4 the the DET fis-2926 129 5 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 129 6 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 129 7 is be AUX fis-2926 129 8 constantly constantly ADV fis-2926 129 9 present present ADJ fis-2926 129 10 in in ADP fis-2926 129 11 the the DET fis-2926 129 12 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 129 13 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 129 14 . . PUNCT fis-2926 130 1 the the DET fis-2926 130 2 type type NOUN fis-2926 130 3 of of ADP fis-2926 130 4 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 130 5 applied apply VERB fis-2926 130 6 in in ADP fis-2926 130 7 an an DET fis-2926 130 8 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 130 9 causes cause VERB fis-2926 130 10 radial radial ADJ fis-2926 130 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 130 12 axial axial ADJ fis-2926 130 13 and and CCONJ fis-2926 130 14 circumferential circumferential ADJ fis-2926 130 15 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 130 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 131 1 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 131 2 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 131 3 including include VERB fis-2926 131 4 the the DET fis-2926 131 5 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 131 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 131 7 are be AUX fis-2926 131 8 largely largely ADV fis-2926 131 9 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 131 10 to to ADP fis-2926 131 11 circumferential circumferential ADJ fis-2926 131 12 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 131 13 hence hence ADV fis-2926 131 14 their their PRON fis-2926 131 15 representation representation NOUN fis-2926 131 16 in in ADP fis-2926 131 17 the the DET fis-2926 131 18 figures figure NOUN fis-2926 131 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 131 20 following follow VERB fis-2926 131 21 the the DET fis-2926 131 22 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 131 23 circumference circumference NOUN fis-2926 131 24 at at ADP fis-2926 131 25 45 45 NUM fis-2926 131 26 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 131 27 , , PUNCT fis-2926 131 28 the the DET fis-2926 131 29 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 131 30 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 131 31 is be AUX fis-2926 131 32 evaluated evaluate VERB fis-2926 131 33 with with ADP fis-2926 131 34 the the DET fis-2926 131 35 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 131 36 of of ADP fis-2926 131 37 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 131 38 and and CCONJ fis-2926 131 39 bending bend VERB fis-2926 131 40 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 131 41 in in ADP fis-2926 131 42 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 131 43 , , PUNCT fis-2926 131 44 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 131 45 and and CCONJ fis-2926 131 46 out out ADP fis-2926 131 47 of of ADP fis-2926 131 48 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 131 49 until until ADP fis-2926 131 50 the the DET fis-2926 131 51 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 131 52 shown show VERB fis-2926 131 53 in in ADP fis-2926 131 54 the the DET fis-2926 131 55 following follow VERB fis-2926 131 56 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 131 57 . . PUNCT fis-2926 132 1 this this DET fis-2926 132 2 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 132 3 explains explain VERB fis-2926 132 4 that that SCONJ fis-2926 132 5 the the DET fis-2926 132 6 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 132 7 distribution distribution NOUN fis-2926 132 8 is be AUX fis-2926 132 9 present present ADJ fis-2926 132 10 at at ADP fis-2926 132 11 a a DET fis-2926 132 12 certain certain ADJ fis-2926 132 13 fixed fix VERB fis-2926 132 14 level level NOUN fis-2926 132 15 of of ADP fis-2926 132 16 the the DET fis-2926 132 17 bending bend VERB fis-2926 132 18 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 132 19 where where SCONJ fis-2926 132 20 the the DET fis-2926 132 21 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 132 22 to to ADP fis-2926 132 23 these these DET fis-2926 132 24 different different ADJ fis-2926 132 25 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 132 26 has have AUX fis-2926 132 27 not not PART fis-2926 132 28 yet yet ADV fis-2926 132 29 taken take VERB fis-2926 132 30 place place NOUN fis-2926 132 31 . . PUNCT fis-2926 133 1 the the DET fis-2926 133 2 purpose purpose NOUN fis-2926 133 3 of of ADP fis-2926 133 4 this this PRON fis-2926 133 5 is be AUX fis-2926 133 6 to to PART fis-2926 133 7 see see VERB fis-2926 133 8 the the DET fis-2926 133 9 modality modality NOUN fis-2926 133 10 of of ADP fis-2926 133 11 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 133 12 caused cause VERB fis-2926 133 13 by by ADP fis-2926 133 14 the the DET fis-2926 133 15 level level NOUN fis-2926 133 16 and and CCONJ fis-2926 133 17 nature nature NOUN fis-2926 133 18 of of ADP fis-2926 133 19 stress stress ADJ fis-2926 133 20 distribution distribution NOUN fis-2926 133 21 in in ADP fis-2926 133 22 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 133 23 . . PUNCT fis-2926 134 1 these these DET fis-2926 134 2 figures figure NOUN fis-2926 134 3 show show VERB fis-2926 134 4 the the DET fis-2926 134 5 bending bend VERB fis-2926 134 6 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 134 7 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 134 8 of of ADP fis-2926 134 9 pressurized pressurized ADJ fis-2926 134 10 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 134 11 at at ADP fis-2926 134 12 different different ADJ fis-2926 134 13 levels level NOUN fis-2926 134 14 on on ADP fis-2926 134 15 the the DET fis-2926 134 16 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 134 17 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 134 18 taken take VERB fis-2926 134 19 around around ADP fis-2926 134 20 the the DET fis-2926 134 21 circumference circumference NOUN fis-2926 134 22 of of ADP fis-2926 134 23 the the DET fis-2926 134 24 cross cross NOUN fis-2926 134 25 section section NOUN fis-2926 134 26 of of ADP fis-2926 134 27 the the DET fis-2926 134 28 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 134 29 in in ADP fis-2926 134 30 the the DET fis-2926 134 31 most most ADV fis-2926 134 32 stressed stressed ADJ fis-2926 134 33 area area NOUN fis-2926 134 34 and and CCONJ fis-2926 134 35 which which PRON fis-2926 134 36 is be AUX fis-2926 134 37 15 15 NUM fis-2926 134 38 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 134 39 from from ADP fis-2926 134 40 the the DET fis-2926 134 41 curvature curvature NOUN fis-2926 134 42 of of ADP fis-2926 134 43 the the DET fis-2926 134 44 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 134 45 . . PUNCT fis-2926 135 1 it it PRON fis-2926 135 2 is be AUX fis-2926 135 3 noted note VERB fis-2926 135 4 that that SCONJ fis-2926 135 5 in in ADP fis-2926 135 6 all all DET fis-2926 135 7 cases case NOUN fis-2926 135 8 of of ADP fis-2926 135 9 bending bend VERB fis-2926 135 10 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 135 11 that that SCONJ fis-2926 135 12 the the DET fis-2926 135 13 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 135 14 is be AUX fis-2926 135 15 stressed stress VERB fis-2926 135 16 in in ADP fis-2926 135 17 compression compression NOUN fis-2926 135 18 and and CCONJ fis-2926 135 19 in in ADP fis-2926 135 20 tension tension NOUN fis-2926 135 21 along along ADP fis-2926 135 22 its its PRON fis-2926 135 23 circumference circumference NOUN fis-2926 135 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 136 1 we we PRON fis-2926 136 2 note note VERB fis-2926 136 3 a a DET fis-2926 136 4 symmetrical symmetrical ADJ fis-2926 136 5 distribution distribution NOUN fis-2926 136 6 by by ADP fis-2926 136 7 contribution contribution NOUN fis-2926 136 8 to to ADP fis-2926 136 9 both both DET fis-2926 136 10 sides side NOUN fis-2926 136 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 136 12 that that PRON fis-2926 136 13 of of ADP fis-2926 136 14 the the DET fis-2926 136 15 upper upper ADJ fis-2926 136 16 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 136 17 and and CCONJ fis-2926 136 18 lower low ADJ fis-2926 136 19 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 136 20 , , PUNCT fis-2926 136 21 by by ADP fis-2926 136 22 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 136 23 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 136 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 137 1 in in ADP fis-2926 137 2 the the DET fis-2926 137 3 open open ADJ fis-2926 137 4 bending bend VERB fis-2926 137 5 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 137 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 137 7 the the DET fis-2926 137 8 compressive compressive ADJ fis-2926 137 9 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 137 10 are be AUX fis-2926 137 11 localized localize VERB fis-2926 137 12 in in ADP fis-2926 137 13 the the DET fis-2926 137 14 upper upper ADJ fis-2926 137 15 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 137 16 and and CCONJ fis-2926 137 17 lower low ADJ fis-2926 137 18 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 137 19 of of ADP fis-2926 137 20 the the DET fis-2926 137 21 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 137 22 while while SCONJ fis-2926 137 23 the the DET fis-2926 137 24 tensile tensile NOUN fis-2926 137 25 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 137 26 are be AUX fis-2926 137 27 located locate VERB fis-2926 137 28 in in ADP fis-2926 137 29 these these DET fis-2926 137 30 sides side NOUN fis-2926 137 31 . . PUNCT fis-2926 138 1 t t PROPN fis-2926 138 2 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 138 3 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 138 4 et et PROPN fis-2926 138 5 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 138 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 138 7 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 138 8 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 138 9 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 138 10 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 138 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 138 12 55 55 NUM fis-2926 138 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 138 14 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 138 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 138 16 345 345 NUM fis-2926 138 17 - - SYM fis-2926 138 18 359 359 NUM fis-2926 138 19 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 138 20 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 138 21 : : PUNCT fis-2926 138 22 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 138 23 / / SYM fis-2926 138 24 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 138 25 - - PROPN fis-2926 138 26 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 138 27 351 351 NUM fis-2926 138 28 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 138 29 6 6 NUM fis-2926 138 30 : : PUNCT fis-2926 138 31 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 138 32 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 138 33 just just ADV fis-2926 138 34 before before ADP fis-2926 138 35 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 138 36 with with ADP fis-2926 138 37 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 138 38 of of ADP fis-2926 138 39 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 138 40 in in ADP fis-2926 138 41 the the DET fis-2926 138 42 case case NOUN fis-2926 138 43 of of ADP fis-2926 138 44 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 138 45 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 138 46 90 90 NUM fis-2926 138 47 ° ° NUM fis-2926 138 48 and and CCONJ fis-2926 138 49 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 138 50 of of ADP fis-2926 138 51 40 40 NUM fis-2926 138 52 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 138 53 c c NOUN fis-2926 138 54 under under ADP fis-2926 138 55 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 138 56 , , PUNCT fis-2926 138 57 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 138 58 and and CCONJ fis-2926 138 59 out out ADP fis-2926 138 60 - - PUNCT fis-2926 138 61 off off ADP fis-2926 138 62 - - PUNCT fis-2926 138 63 plan plan NOUN fis-2926 138 64 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 138 65 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 138 66 . . PUNCT fis-2926 139 1 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 139 2 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 139 3 et et PROPN fis-2926 139 4 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 139 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 139 6 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 139 7 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 139 8 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 139 9 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 139 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 139 11 55 55 NUM fis-2926 139 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 139 13 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 139 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 139 15 345 345 NUM fis-2926 139 16 - - SYM fis-2926 139 17 359 359 NUM fis-2926 139 18 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 139 19 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 139 20 : : PUNCT fis-2926 139 21 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 139 22 / / SYM fis-2926 139 23 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 139 24 - - ADJ fis-2926 139 25 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 139 26 352 352 NUM fis-2926 139 27 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 139 28 7 7 NUM fis-2926 139 29 : : PUNCT fis-2926 139 30 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 139 31 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 139 32 in in ADP fis-2926 139 33 the the DET fis-2926 139 34 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 139 35 of of ADP fis-2926 139 36 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 139 37 90 90 NUM fis-2926 139 38 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 139 39 for for ADP fis-2926 139 40 different different ADJ fis-2926 139 41 imposed impose VERB fis-2926 139 42 bending bend VERB fis-2926 139 43 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 139 44 . . PUNCT fis-2926 140 1 the the DET fis-2926 140 2 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 140 3 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 140 4 in in ADP fis-2926 140 5 their their PRON fis-2926 140 6 nature nature NOUN fis-2926 140 7 are be AUX fis-2926 140 8 inversely inversely ADV fis-2926 140 9 distributed distribute VERB fis-2926 140 10 in in ADP fis-2926 140 11 the the DET fis-2926 140 12 case case NOUN fis-2926 140 13 of of ADP fis-2926 140 14 the the DET fis-2926 140 15 bending bend VERB fis-2926 140 16 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 140 17 in in ADP fis-2926 140 18 closure closure NOUN fis-2926 140 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 141 1 on on ADP fis-2926 141 2 the the DET fis-2926 141 3 other other ADJ fis-2926 141 4 hand hand NOUN fis-2926 141 5 for for ADP fis-2926 141 6 the the DET fis-2926 141 7 case case NOUN fis-2926 141 8 of of ADP fis-2926 141 9 bending bend VERB fis-2926 141 10 out out ADP fis-2926 141 11 of of ADP fis-2926 141 12 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 141 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 141 14 the the DET fis-2926 141 15 symmetry symmetry NOUN fis-2926 141 16 of of ADP fis-2926 141 17 distribution distribution NOUN fis-2926 141 18 is be AUX fis-2926 141 19 the the DET fis-2926 141 20 same same ADJ fis-2926 141 21 between between ADP fis-2926 141 22 the the DET fis-2926 141 23 two two NUM fis-2926 141 24 parts part NOUN fis-2926 141 25 the the DET fis-2926 141 26 upper upper ADJ fis-2926 141 27 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 141 28 and and CCONJ fis-2926 141 29 the the DET fis-2926 141 30 lower low ADJ fis-2926 141 31 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 141 32 except except SCONJ fis-2926 141 33 that that SCONJ fis-2926 141 34 the the DET fis-2926 141 35 most most ADV fis-2926 141 36 stressed stress VERB fis-2926 141 37 areas area NOUN fis-2926 141 38 are be AUX fis-2926 141 39 oriented orient VERB fis-2926 141 40 along along ADP fis-2926 141 41 a a DET fis-2926 141 42 45 45 NUM fis-2926 141 43 ° ° PROPN fis-2926 141 44 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 141 45 between between ADP fis-2926 141 46 the the DET fis-2926 141 47 side side NOUN fis-2926 141 48 of of ADP fis-2926 141 49 the the DET fis-2926 141 50 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 141 51 and and CCONJ fis-2926 141 52 its its PRON fis-2926 141 53 extrados extrado NOUN fis-2926 141 54 . . PUNCT fis-2926 142 1 the the DET fis-2926 142 2 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 142 3 level level NOUN fis-2926 142 4 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 142 5 appears appear VERB fis-2926 142 6 clearly clearly ADV fis-2926 142 7 in in ADP fis-2926 142 8 the the DET fis-2926 142 9 compression compression NOUN fis-2926 142 10 zones zone NOUN fis-2926 142 11 for for ADP fis-2926 142 12 the the DET fis-2926 142 13 open open ADJ fis-2926 142 14 and and CCONJ fis-2926 142 15 out out ADV fis-2926 142 16 - - PUNCT fis-2926 142 17 of of ADP fis-2926 142 18 - - PUNCT fis-2926 142 19 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 142 20 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 142 21 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 142 22 and and CCONJ fis-2926 142 23 in in ADP fis-2926 142 24 the the DET fis-2926 142 25 tension tension NOUN fis-2926 142 26 zones zone NOUN fis-2926 142 27 for for ADP fis-2926 142 28 the the DET fis-2926 142 29 closed closed ADJ fis-2926 142 30 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 142 31 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 142 32 . . PUNCT fis-2926 143 1 note note VERB fis-2926 143 2 that that SCONJ fis-2926 143 3 the the PRON fis-2926 143 4 greater great ADJ fis-2926 143 5 the the DET fis-2926 143 6 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 143 7 inside inside ADP fis-2926 143 8 the the DET fis-2926 143 9 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 143 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 143 11 the the PRON fis-2926 143 12 greater great ADJ fis-2926 143 13 the the DET fis-2926 143 14 bending bend VERB fis-2926 143 15 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 143 16 reactions reaction NOUN fis-2926 143 17 and and CCONJ fis-2926 143 18 the the PRON fis-2926 143 19 more more ADJ fis-2926 143 20 the the DET fis-2926 143 21 thickness thickness NOUN fis-2926 143 22 of of ADP fis-2926 143 23 the the DET fis-2926 143 24 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 143 25 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 143 26 is be AUX fis-2926 143 27 stressed stress VERB fis-2926 143 28 at at ADP fis-2926 143 29 the the DET fis-2926 143 30 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 143 31 and and CCONJ fis-2926 143 32 in in ADP fis-2926 143 33 these these DET fis-2926 143 34 sensitive sensitive ADJ fis-2926 143 35 areas area NOUN fis-2926 143 36 those those PRON fis-2926 143 37 of of ADP fis-2926 143 38 the the DET fis-2926 143 39 upper upper ADJ fis-2926 143 40 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 143 41 and and CCONJ fis-2926 143 42 the the DET fis-2926 143 43 intrados intrado NOUN fis-2926 143 44 as as ADV fis-2926 143 45 well well ADV fis-2926 143 46 as as ADP fis-2926 143 47 its its PRON fis-2926 143 48 sides side NOUN fis-2926 143 49 . . PUNCT fis-2926 144 1 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 144 2 of of ADP fis-2926 144 3 the the DET fis-2926 144 4 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 144 5 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 144 6 and and CCONJ fis-2926 144 7 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 144 8 condition condition NOUN fis-2926 144 9 on on ADP fis-2926 144 10 the the DET fis-2926 144 11 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 144 12 in in ADP fis-2926 144 13 piping pipe VERB fis-2926 144 14 designs design NOUN fis-2926 144 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 144 16 the the DET fis-2926 144 17 bend bend NOUN fis-2926 144 18 in in ADP fis-2926 144 19 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 144 20 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 144 21 is be AUX fis-2926 144 22 presented present VERB fis-2926 144 23 by by ADP fis-2926 144 24 multiple multiple ADJ fis-2926 144 25 angles angle NOUN fis-2926 144 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 144 27 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 144 28 and and CCONJ fis-2926 144 29 bending bend VERB fis-2926 144 30 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 144 31 . . PUNCT fis-2926 145 1 each each DET fis-2926 145 2 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 145 3 is be AUX fis-2926 145 4 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 145 5 to to ADP fis-2926 145 6 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 145 7 according accord VERB fis-2926 145 8 to to ADP fis-2926 145 9 the the DET fis-2926 145 10 geometry geometry NOUN fis-2926 145 11 of of ADP fis-2926 145 12 the the DET fis-2926 145 13 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 145 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 145 15 according accord VERB fis-2926 145 16 to to ADP fis-2926 145 17 the the DET fis-2926 145 18 circumference circumference NOUN fis-2926 145 19 of of ADP fis-2926 145 20 the the DET fis-2926 145 21 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 145 22 at at ADP fis-2926 145 23 45 45 NUM fis-2926 145 24 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 145 25 , , PUNCT fis-2926 145 26 elbow elbow VERB fis-2926 145 27 at at ADP fis-2926 145 28 90 90 NUM fis-2926 145 29 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 145 30 and and CCONJ fis-2926 145 31 at at ADP fis-2926 145 32 30 30 NUM fis-2926 145 33 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 145 34 . . PUNCT fis-2926 146 1 for for ADP fis-2926 146 2 the the DET fis-2926 146 3 60 60 NUM fis-2926 146 4 ° ° NUM fis-2926 146 5 and and CCONJ fis-2926 146 6 15 15 NUM fis-2926 146 7 ° ° NUM fis-2926 146 8 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 146 9 and and CCONJ fis-2926 146 10 for for ADP fis-2926 146 11 the the DET fis-2926 146 12 30 30 NUM fis-2926 146 13 ° ° NUM fis-2926 146 14 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 146 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 146 16 the the DET fis-2926 146 17 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 146 18 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 146 19 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 146 20 is be AUX fis-2926 146 21 evaluated evaluate VERB fis-2926 146 22 with with ADP fis-2926 146 23 the the DET fis-2926 146 24 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 146 25 of of ADP fis-2926 146 26 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 146 27 and and CCONJ fis-2926 146 28 bending bend VERB fis-2926 146 29 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 146 30 in in ADP fis-2926 146 31 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 146 32 , , PUNCT fis-2926 146 33 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 146 34 and and CCONJ fis-2926 146 35 out out ADP fis-2926 146 36 of of ADP fis-2926 146 37 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 146 38 up up ADP fis-2926 146 39 to to ADP fis-2926 146 40 l l NOUN fis-2926 146 41 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 146 42 shown show VERB fis-2926 146 43 in in ADP fis-2926 146 44 the the DET fis-2926 146 45 following follow VERB fis-2926 146 46 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 146 47 . . PUNCT fis-2926 147 1 it it PRON fis-2926 147 2 is be AUX fis-2926 147 3 always always ADV fis-2926 147 4 noted note VERB fis-2926 147 5 that that SCONJ fis-2926 147 6 the the DET fis-2926 147 7 circumferential circumferential ADJ fis-2926 147 8 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 147 9 play play VERB fis-2926 147 10 a a DET fis-2926 147 11 large large ADJ fis-2926 147 12 part part NOUN fis-2926 147 13 in in ADP fis-2926 147 14 the the DET fis-2926 147 15 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 147 16 applied apply VERB fis-2926 147 17 to to ADP fis-2926 147 18 the the DET fis-2926 147 19 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 147 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 148 1 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 148 2 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 148 3 8) 8) NUM fis-2926 148 4 explains explain VERB fis-2926 148 5 the the DET fis-2926 148 6 most most ADV fis-2926 148 7 stressed stressed ADJ fis-2926 148 8 area area NOUN fis-2926 148 9 in in ADP fis-2926 148 10 the the DET fis-2926 148 11 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 148 12 and and CCONJ fis-2926 148 13 subsequently subsequently ADV fis-2926 148 14 the the DET fis-2926 148 15 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 148 16 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 148 17 area area NOUN fis-2926 148 18 . . PUNCT fis-2926 149 1 it it PRON fis-2926 149 2 also also ADV fis-2926 149 3 explains explain VERB fis-2926 149 4 the the DET fis-2926 149 5 additive additive ADJ fis-2926 149 6 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 149 7 of of ADP fis-2926 149 8 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 149 9 and and CCONJ fis-2926 149 10 more more ADV fis-2926 149 11 particularly particularly ADV fis-2926 149 12 that that PRON fis-2926 149 13 of of ADP fis-2926 149 14 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 149 15 which which PRON fis-2926 149 16 directly directly ADV fis-2926 149 17 influences influence VERB fis-2926 149 18 the the DET fis-2926 149 19 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 149 20 distribution distribution NOUN fis-2926 149 21 under under ADP fis-2926 149 22 bending bend VERB fis-2926 149 23 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 149 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 150 1 the the DET fis-2926 150 2 distribution distribution NOUN fis-2926 150 3 of of ADP fis-2926 150 4 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 150 5 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 150 6 was be AUX fis-2926 150 7 selected select VERB fis-2926 150 8 in in ADP fis-2926 150 9 this this DET fis-2926 150 10 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 150 11 because because SCONJ fis-2926 150 12 it it PRON fis-2926 150 13 has have VERB fis-2926 150 14 higher high ADJ fis-2926 150 15 levels level NOUN fis-2926 150 16 than than ADP fis-2926 150 17 other other ADJ fis-2926 150 18 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 150 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 150 20 radial radial ADJ fis-2926 150 21 and and CCONJ fis-2926 150 22 axial axial ADJ fis-2926 150 23 . . PUNCT fis-2926 151 1 it it PRON fis-2926 151 2 is be AUX fis-2926 151 3 clearly clearly ADV fis-2926 151 4 noticed notice VERB fis-2926 151 5 that that SCONJ fis-2926 151 6 the the DET fis-2926 151 7 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 151 8 are be AUX fis-2926 151 9 more more ADV fis-2926 151 10 important important ADJ fis-2926 151 11 for for ADP fis-2926 151 12 the the DET fis-2926 151 13 most most ADV fis-2926 151 14 closed closed ADJ fis-2926 151 15 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 151 16 except except SCONJ fis-2926 151 17 for for ADP fis-2926 151 18 the the DET fis-2926 151 19 out out ADJ fis-2926 151 20 - - PUNCT fis-2926 151 21 of of ADP fis-2926 151 22 - - PUNCT fis-2926 151 23 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 151 24 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 151 25 . . PUNCT fis-2926 152 1 the the DET fis-2926 152 2 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 152 3 change change VERB fis-2926 152 4 their their PRON fis-2926 152 5 nature nature NOUN fis-2926 152 6 from from ADP fis-2926 152 7 compression compression NOUN fis-2926 152 8 to to ADP fis-2926 152 9 tension tension NOUN fis-2926 152 10 along along ADP fis-2926 152 11 the the DET fis-2926 152 12 circumference circumference NOUN fis-2926 152 13 of of ADP fis-2926 152 14 the the DET fis-2926 152 15 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 152 16 for for ADP fis-2926 152 17 all all DET fis-2926 152 18 three three NUM fis-2926 152 19 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 152 20 of of ADP fis-2926 152 21 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 152 22 except except SCONJ fis-2926 152 23 that that SCONJ fis-2926 152 24 their their PRON fis-2926 152 25 areas area NOUN fis-2926 152 26 of of ADP fis-2926 152 27 compression compression NOUN fis-2926 152 28 and and CCONJ fis-2926 152 29 tension tension NOUN fis-2926 152 30 change change NOUN fis-2926 152 31 from from ADP fis-2926 152 32 one one NUM fis-2926 152 33 flex flex ADJ fis-2926 152 34 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 152 35 to to ADP fis-2926 152 36 another another PRON fis-2926 152 37 . . PUNCT fis-2926 153 1 it it PRON fis-2926 153 2 should should AUX fis-2926 153 3 be be AUX fis-2926 153 4 noted note VERB fis-2926 153 5 that that SCONJ fis-2926 153 6 in in ADP fis-2926 153 7 the the DET fis-2926 153 8 case case NOUN fis-2926 153 9 of of ADP fis-2926 153 10 bending bend VERB fis-2926 153 11 in in ADP fis-2926 153 12 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 153 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 153 14 the the DET fis-2926 153 15 areas area NOUN fis-2926 153 16 , , PUNCT fis-2926 153 17 which which PRON fis-2926 153 18 are be AUX fis-2926 153 19 closest close ADJ fis-2926 153 20 to to ADP fis-2926 153 21 the the DET fis-2926 153 22 sides side NOUN fis-2926 153 23 of of ADP fis-2926 153 24 the the DET fis-2926 153 25 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 153 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 153 27 are be AUX fis-2926 153 28 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 153 29 to to ADP fis-2926 153 30 significant significant ADJ fis-2926 153 31 tensile tensile NOUN fis-2926 153 32 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 153 33 , , PUNCT fis-2926 153 34 and and CCONJ fis-2926 153 35 at at ADP fis-2926 153 36 the the DET fis-2926 153 37 same same ADJ fis-2926 153 38 level level NOUN fis-2926 153 39 are be AUX fis-2926 153 40 the the DET fis-2926 153 41 compressive compressive ADJ fis-2926 153 42 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 153 43 in in ADP fis-2926 153 44 the the DET fis-2926 153 45 upper upper ADJ fis-2926 153 46 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 153 47 and and CCONJ fis-2926 153 48 the the DET fis-2926 153 49 lower low ADJ fis-2926 153 50 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 153 51 . . PUNCT fis-2926 154 1 this this DET fis-2926 154 2 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 154 3 state state NOUN fis-2926 154 4 is be AUX fis-2926 154 5 inversely inversely ADV fis-2926 154 6 distributed distribute VERB fis-2926 154 7 in in ADP fis-2926 154 8 these these DET fis-2926 154 9 zones zone NOUN fis-2926 154 10 for for ADP fis-2926 154 11 the the DET fis-2926 154 12 case case NOUN fis-2926 154 13 of of ADP fis-2926 154 14 bending bend VERB fis-2926 154 15 in in ADP fis-2926 154 16 closure closure NOUN fis-2926 154 17 , , PUNCT fis-2926 154 18 and and CCONJ fis-2926 154 19 for for ADP fis-2926 154 20 the the DET fis-2926 154 21 case case NOUN fis-2926 154 22 of of ADP fis-2926 154 23 bending bend VERB fis-2926 154 24 out out ADP fis-2926 154 25 of of ADP fis-2926 154 26 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 154 27 . . PUNCT fis-2926 155 1 the the DET fis-2926 155 2 most most ADV fis-2926 155 3 stressed stress VERB fis-2926 155 4 areas area NOUN fis-2926 155 5 are be AUX fis-2926 155 6 angularly angularly ADV fis-2926 155 7 offset offset VERB fis-2926 155 8 and and CCONJ fis-2926 155 9 are be AUX fis-2926 155 10 oriented orient VERB fis-2926 155 11 along along ADP fis-2926 155 12 a a DET fis-2926 155 13 45 45 NUM fis-2926 155 14 ° ° PROPN fis-2926 155 15 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 155 16 between between ADP fis-2926 155 17 the the DET fis-2926 155 18 side side NOUN fis-2926 155 19 of of ADP fis-2926 155 20 the the DET fis-2926 155 21 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 155 22 and and CCONJ fis-2926 155 23 its its PRON fis-2926 155 24 extrados extrado NOUN fis-2926 155 25 . . PUNCT fis-2926 156 1 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 156 2 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 156 3 y y PROPN fis-2926 156 4 virtue virtue NOUN fis-2926 156 5 of of ADP fis-2926 156 6 these these DET fis-2926 156 7 numerous numerous ADJ fis-2926 156 8 advantages advantage NOUN fis-2926 156 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 156 10 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 156 11 are be AUX fis-2926 156 12 frequently frequently ADV fis-2926 156 13 present present ADJ fis-2926 156 14 in in ADP fis-2926 156 15 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 156 16 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 156 17 , , PUNCT fis-2926 156 18 by by ADP fis-2926 156 19 their their PRON fis-2926 156 20 geometry geometry NOUN fis-2926 156 21 and and CCONJ fis-2926 156 22 by by ADP fis-2926 156 23 the the DET fis-2926 156 24 permanent permanent ADJ fis-2926 156 25 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 156 26 of of ADP fis-2926 156 27 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 156 28 and and CCONJ fis-2926 156 29 also also ADV fis-2926 156 30 under under ADP fis-2926 156 31 the the DET fis-2926 156 32 various various ADJ fis-2926 156 33 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 156 34 of of ADP fis-2926 156 35 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 156 36 . . PUNCT fis-2926 157 1 however however ADV fis-2926 157 2 , , PUNCT fis-2926 157 3 they they PRON fis-2926 157 4 are be AUX fis-2926 157 5 much much ADV fis-2926 157 6 more more ADV fis-2926 157 7 exposed expose VERB fis-2926 157 8 to to ADP fis-2926 157 9 their their PRON fis-2926 157 10 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 157 11 than than ADP fis-2926 157 12 straight straight ADJ fis-2926 157 13 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 157 14 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 157 15 . . PUNCT fis-2926 158 1 under under ADP fis-2926 158 2 thermo thermo NOUN fis-2926 158 3 - - PUNCT fis-2926 158 4 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 158 5 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 158 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 158 7 the the DET fis-2926 158 8 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 158 9 of of ADP fis-2926 158 10 these these DET fis-2926 158 11 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 158 12 quickly quickly ADV fis-2926 158 13 becomes become VERB fis-2926 158 14 more more ADV fis-2926 158 15 favorable favorable ADJ fis-2926 158 16 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 158 17 hence hence ADV fis-2926 158 18 , , PUNCT fis-2926 158 19 our our PRON fis-2926 158 20 problem problem NOUN fis-2926 158 21 of of ADP fis-2926 158 22 identifying identify VERB fis-2926 158 23 their their PRON fis-2926 158 24 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 158 25 capacity capacity NOUN fis-2926 158 26 under under ADP fis-2926 158 27 the the DET fis-2926 158 28 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 158 29 of of ADP fis-2926 158 30 various various ADJ fis-2926 158 31 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 158 32 , , PUNCT fis-2926 158 33 those those PRON fis-2926 158 34 of of ADP fis-2926 158 35 the the DET fis-2926 158 36 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 158 37 of of ADP fis-2926 158 38 applied apply VERB fis-2926 158 39 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 158 40 , , PUNCT fis-2926 158 41 of of ADP fis-2926 158 42 applied applied ADJ fis-2926 158 43 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 158 44 and and CCONJ fis-2926 158 45 of of ADP fis-2926 158 46 dimension dimension NOUN fis-2926 158 47 of of ADP fis-2926 158 48 the the DET fis-2926 158 49 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 158 50 . . PUNCT fis-2926 159 1 it it PRON fis-2926 159 2 is be AUX fis-2926 159 3 noted note VERB fis-2926 159 4 that that SCONJ fis-2926 159 5 according accord VERB fis-2926 159 6 to to ADP fis-2926 159 7 the the DET fis-2926 159 8 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 159 9 of of ADP fis-2926 159 10 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 159 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 159 12 the the DET fis-2926 159 13 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 159 14 of of ADP fis-2926 159 15 systems system NOUN fis-2926 159 16 is be AUX fis-2926 159 17 the the DET fis-2926 159 18 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 159 19 of of ADP fis-2926 159 20 the the DET fis-2926 159 21 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 159 22 itself itself PRON fis-2926 159 23 in in ADP fis-2926 159 24 the the DET fis-2926 159 25 system system NOUN fis-2926 159 26 straight straight ADJ fis-2926 159 27 tube tube NOUN fis-2926 159 28 - - PUNCT fis-2926 159 29 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 159 30 - - PUNCT fis-2926 159 31 straight straight ADJ fis-2926 159 32 tube tube NOUN fis-2926 159 33 . . PUNCT fis-2926 160 1 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 160 2 of of ADP fis-2926 160 3 the the DET fis-2926 160 4 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 160 5 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 160 6 and and CCONJ fis-2926 160 7 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 160 8 condition condition NOUN fis-2926 160 9 on on ADP fis-2926 160 10 the the DET fis-2926 160 11 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 160 12 of of ADP fis-2926 160 13 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 160 14 the the DET fis-2926 160 15 geometric geometric ADJ fis-2926 160 16 configuration configuration NOUN fis-2926 160 17 of of ADP fis-2926 160 18 the the DET fis-2926 160 19 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 160 20 in in ADP fis-2926 160 21 the the DET fis-2926 160 22 straight straight ADJ fis-2926 160 23 tube tube NOUN fis-2926 160 24 - - PUNCT fis-2926 160 25 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 160 26 - - PUNCT fis-2926 160 27 straight straight ADJ fis-2926 160 28 tube tube NOUN fis-2926 160 29 system system NOUN fis-2926 160 30 conditions condition NOUN fis-2926 160 31 the the DET fis-2926 160 32 structural structural ADJ fis-2926 160 33 response response NOUN fis-2926 160 34 to to ADP fis-2926 160 35 loading load VERB fis-2926 160 36 as as ADV fis-2926 160 37 well well ADV fis-2926 160 38 as as ADP fis-2926 160 39 their their PRON fis-2926 160 40 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 160 41 levels level NOUN fis-2926 160 42 . . PUNCT fis-2926 161 1 in in ADP fis-2926 161 2 all all DET fis-2926 161 3 cases case NOUN fis-2926 161 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 161 5 the the DET fis-2926 161 6 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 161 7 of of ADP fis-2926 161 8 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 161 9 and and CCONJ fis-2926 161 10 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 161 11 act act NOUN fis-2926 161 12 as as ADP fis-2926 161 13 an an DET fis-2926 161 14 accelerator accelerator NOUN fis-2926 161 15 to to ADP fis-2926 161 16 b b PROPN fis-2926 161 17 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 161 18 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 161 19 et et PROPN fis-2926 161 20 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 161 21 , , PUNCT fis-2926 161 22 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 161 23 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 161 24 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 161 25 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 161 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 161 27 55 55 NUM fis-2926 161 28 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 161 29 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 161 30 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 161 31 345 345 NUM fis-2926 161 32 - - SYM fis-2926 161 33 359 359 NUM fis-2926 161 34 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 161 35 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 161 36 : : PUNCT fis-2926 161 37 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 161 38 / / SYM fis-2926 161 39 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 161 40 - - PROPN fis-2926 161 41 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 161 42 353 353 NUM fis-2926 161 43 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 161 44 the the DET fis-2926 161 45 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 161 46 . . PUNCT fis-2926 162 1 the the DET fis-2926 162 2 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 162 3 of of ADP fis-2926 162 4 the the DET fis-2926 162 5 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 162 6 changes change VERB fis-2926 162 7 the the DET fis-2926 162 8 shape shape NOUN fis-2926 162 9 not not PART fis-2926 162 10 only only ADV fis-2926 162 11 of of ADP fis-2926 162 12 the the DET fis-2926 162 13 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 162 14 itself itself PRON fis-2926 162 15 but but CCONJ fis-2926 162 16 also also ADV fis-2926 162 17 of of ADP fis-2926 162 18 the the DET fis-2926 162 19 overall overall ADJ fis-2926 162 20 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 162 21 which which PRON fis-2926 162 22 is be AUX fis-2926 162 23 stressed stress VERB fis-2926 162 24 in in ADP fis-2926 162 25 these these DET fis-2926 162 26 different different ADJ fis-2926 162 27 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 162 28 of of ADP fis-2926 162 29 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 162 30 that that PRON fis-2926 162 31 of of ADP fis-2926 162 32 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 162 33 , , PUNCT fis-2926 162 34 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 162 35 and and CCONJ fis-2926 162 36 out out ADP fis-2926 162 37 of of ADP fis-2926 162 38 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 162 39 . . PUNCT fis-2926 163 1 under under ADP fis-2926 163 2 a a DET fis-2926 163 3 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 163 4 of of ADP fis-2926 163 5 30bar 30bar NOUN fis-2926 163 6 and and CCONJ fis-2926 163 7 at at ADP fis-2926 163 8 the the DET fis-2926 163 9 same same ADJ fis-2926 163 10 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 163 11 of of ADP fis-2926 163 12 40 40 NUM fis-2926 163 13 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 163 14 c c X fis-2926 163 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 163 16 the the DET fis-2926 163 17 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 163 18 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 163 19 of of ADP fis-2926 163 20 the the DET fis-2926 163 21 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 163 22 is be AUX fis-2926 163 23 well well ADV fis-2926 163 24 presented present VERB fis-2926 163 25 in in ADP fis-2926 163 26 the the DET fis-2926 163 27 structural structural ADJ fis-2926 163 28 response response NOUN fis-2926 163 29 up up ADP fis-2926 163 30 to to ADP fis-2926 163 31 their their PRON fis-2926 163 32 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 163 33 and and CCONJ fis-2926 163 34 under under ADP fis-2926 163 35 different different ADJ fis-2926 163 36 bending bend VERB fis-2926 163 37 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 163 38 . . PUNCT fis-2926 164 1 figure figure VERB fis-2926 164 2 8 8 NUM fis-2926 164 3 : : PUNCT fis-2926 164 4 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 164 5 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 164 6 just just ADV fis-2926 164 7 before before SCONJ fis-2926 164 8 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 164 9 with with ADP fis-2926 164 10 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 164 11 of of ADP fis-2926 164 12 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 164 13 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 164 14 in in ADP fis-2926 164 15 the the DET fis-2926 164 16 case case NOUN fis-2926 164 17 of of ADP fis-2926 164 18 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 164 19 40 40 NUM fis-2926 164 20 ° ° NUM fis-2926 164 21 c c NOUN fis-2926 164 22 and and CCONJ fis-2926 164 23 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 164 24 of of ADP fis-2926 164 25 30 30 NUM fis-2926 164 26 bar bar NOUN fis-2926 164 27 under under ADP fis-2926 164 28 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 164 29 , , PUNCT fis-2926 164 30 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 164 31 and and CCONJ fis-2926 164 32 hors hor NOUN fis-2926 164 33 plans plan VERB fis-2926 164 34 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 164 35 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 164 36 . . PUNCT fis-2926 165 1 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 165 2 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 165 3 et et PROPN fis-2926 165 4 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 165 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 165 6 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 165 7 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 165 8 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 165 9 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 165 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 165 11 55 55 NUM fis-2926 165 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 165 13 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 165 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 165 15 345 345 NUM fis-2926 165 16 - - SYM fis-2926 165 17 359 359 NUM fis-2926 165 18 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 165 19 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 165 20 : : PUNCT fis-2926 165 21 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 165 22 / / SYM fis-2926 165 23 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 165 24 - - ADJ fis-2926 165 25 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 165 26 354 354 NUM fis-2926 165 27 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 165 28 9 9 NUM fis-2926 165 29 : : PUNCT fis-2926 165 30 tangential tangential ADJ fis-2926 165 31 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 165 32 in in ADP fis-2926 165 33 the the DET fis-2926 165 34 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 165 35 of of ADP fis-2926 165 36 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 165 37 90 90 NUM fis-2926 165 38 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 165 39 60 60 NUM fis-2926 165 40 ° ° NUM fis-2926 165 41 and and CCONJ fis-2926 165 42 30 30 NUM fis-2926 165 43 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 165 44 in in ADP fis-2926 165 45 the the DET fis-2926 165 46 case case NOUN fis-2926 165 47 of of ADP fis-2926 165 48 closing close VERB fis-2926 165 49 bending bend VERB fis-2926 165 50 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 165 51 . . PUNCT fis-2926 166 1 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 166 2 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 166 3 10 10 NUM fis-2926 166 4 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 166 5 shows show VERB fis-2926 166 6 that that SCONJ fis-2926 166 7 the the DET fis-2926 166 8 response response NOUN fis-2926 166 9 of of ADP fis-2926 166 10 the the DET fis-2926 166 11 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 166 12 to to ADP fis-2926 166 13 the the DET fis-2926 166 14 bending bend VERB fis-2926 166 15 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 166 16 is be AUX fis-2926 166 17 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ fis-2926 166 18 up up ADP fis-2926 166 19 to to ADP fis-2926 166 20 the the DET fis-2926 166 21 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 166 22 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 166 23 with with ADP fis-2926 166 24 different different ADJ fis-2926 166 25 levels level NOUN fis-2926 166 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 166 27 widely widely ADV fis-2926 166 28 different different ADJ fis-2926 166 29 by by ADP fis-2926 166 30 the the DET fis-2926 166 31 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 166 32 of of ADP fis-2926 166 33 the the DET fis-2926 166 34 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 166 35 of of ADP fis-2926 166 36 the the DET fis-2926 166 37 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 166 38 . . PUNCT fis-2926 167 1 we we PRON fis-2926 167 2 notice notice VERB fis-2926 167 3 that that SCONJ fis-2926 167 4 at at ADP fis-2926 167 5 a a DET fis-2926 167 6 certain certain ADJ fis-2926 167 7 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 167 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 167 9 this this DET fis-2926 167 10 level level NOUN fis-2926 167 11 is be AUX fis-2926 167 12 maximum maximum ADJ fis-2926 167 13 . . PUNCT fis-2926 168 1 this this PRON fis-2926 168 2 explains explain VERB fis-2926 168 3 the the DET fis-2926 168 4 resilience resilience NOUN fis-2926 168 5 of of ADP fis-2926 168 6 the the DET fis-2926 168 7 system system NOUN fis-2926 168 8 . . PUNCT fis-2926 169 1 the the DET fis-2926 169 2 rotational rotational ADJ fis-2926 169 3 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 169 4 of of ADP fis-2926 169 5 the the DET fis-2926 169 6 system system NOUN fis-2926 169 7 becomes become VERB fis-2926 169 8 independent independent ADJ fis-2926 169 9 of of ADP fis-2926 169 10 the the DET fis-2926 169 11 applied apply VERB fis-2926 169 12 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 169 13 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 169 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 169 15 in in ADP fis-2926 169 16 particular particular ADJ fis-2926 169 17 for for ADP fis-2926 169 18 the the DET fis-2926 169 19 case case NOUN fis-2926 169 20 of of ADP fis-2926 169 21 out out ADV fis-2926 169 22 - - PUNCT fis-2926 169 23 of of ADP fis-2926 169 24 - - PUNCT fis-2926 169 25 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 169 26 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 169 27 . . PUNCT fis-2926 170 1 it it PRON fis-2926 170 2 is be AUX fis-2926 170 3 also also ADV fis-2926 170 4 noted note VERB fis-2926 170 5 that that SCONJ fis-2926 170 6 the the DET fis-2926 170 7 same same ADJ fis-2926 170 8 nature nature NOUN fis-2926 170 9 of of ADP fis-2926 170 10 response response NOUN fis-2926 170 11 of of ADP fis-2926 170 12 the the DET fis-2926 170 13 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 170 14 to to ADP fis-2926 170 15 the the DET fis-2926 170 16 bending bend VERB fis-2926 170 17 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 170 18 is be AUX fis-2926 170 19 marked mark VERB fis-2926 170 20 for for ADP fis-2926 170 21 the the DET fis-2926 170 22 different different ADJ fis-2926 170 23 angles angle NOUN fis-2926 170 24 of of ADP fis-2926 170 25 the the DET fis-2926 170 26 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 170 27 as as ADP fis-2926 170 28 for for ADP fis-2926 170 29 the the DET fis-2926 170 30 different different ADJ fis-2926 170 31 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 170 32 of of ADP fis-2926 170 33 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 170 34 , , PUNCT fis-2926 170 35 the the PRON fis-2926 170 36 more more ADV fis-2926 170 37 the the DET fis-2926 170 38 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 170 39 of of ADP fis-2926 170 40 the the DET fis-2926 170 41 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 170 42 is be AUX fis-2926 170 43 open open ADJ fis-2926 170 44 , , PUNCT fis-2926 170 45 the the PRON fis-2926 170 46 more more ADV fis-2926 170 47 the the DET fis-2926 170 48 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 170 49 is be AUX fis-2926 170 50 important important ADJ fis-2926 170 51 to to PART fis-2926 170 52 damage damage VERB fis-2926 170 53 the the DET fis-2926 170 54 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 170 55 . . PUNCT fis-2926 171 1 in in ADP fis-2926 171 2 all all DET fis-2926 171 3 these these DET fis-2926 171 4 different different ADJ fis-2926 171 5 cases case NOUN fis-2926 171 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 171 7 the the DET fis-2926 171 8 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 171 9 occurs occur VERB fis-2926 171 10 after after ADP fis-2926 171 11 the the DET fis-2926 171 12 transverse transverse ADJ fis-2926 171 13 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 171 14 of of ADP fis-2926 171 15 the the DET fis-2926 171 16 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 171 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 172 1 depending depend VERB fis-2926 172 2 on on ADP fis-2926 172 3 the the DET fis-2926 172 4 bending bend VERB fis-2926 172 5 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 172 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 172 7 this this DET fis-2926 172 8 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 172 9 takes take VERB fis-2926 172 10 several several ADJ fis-2926 172 11 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 172 12 in in ADP fis-2926 172 13 the the DET fis-2926 172 14 bend bend NOUN fis-2926 172 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 172 16 the the DET fis-2926 172 17 most most ADV fis-2926 172 18 dangerous dangerous ADJ fis-2926 172 19 is be AUX fis-2926 172 20 that that PRON fis-2926 172 21 which which PRON fis-2926 172 22 presents present VERB fis-2926 172 23 itself itself PRON fis-2926 172 24 with with ADP fis-2926 172 25 the the DET fis-2926 172 26 lowest low ADJ fis-2926 172 27 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 172 28 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 172 29 and and CCONJ fis-2926 172 30 which which PRON fis-2926 172 31 are be AUX fis-2926 172 32 , , PUNCT fis-2926 172 33 in in ADP fis-2926 172 34 the the DET fis-2926 172 35 case case NOUN fis-2926 172 36 of of ADP fis-2926 172 37 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 172 38 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 172 39 . . PUNCT fis-2926 173 1 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 173 2 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 173 3 et et PROPN fis-2926 173 4 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 173 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 173 6 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 173 7 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 173 8 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 173 9 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 173 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 173 11 55 55 NUM fis-2926 173 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 173 13 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 173 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 173 15 345 345 NUM fis-2926 173 16 - - SYM fis-2926 173 17 359 359 NUM fis-2926 173 18 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 173 19 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 173 20 : : PUNCT fis-2926 173 21 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 173 22 / / SYM fis-2926 173 23 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 173 24 - - ADJ fis-2926 173 25 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 173 26 355 355 NUM fis-2926 173 27 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 173 28 10 10 NUM fis-2926 173 29 : : PUNCT fis-2926 173 30 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 173 31 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 173 32 – – PUNCT fis-2926 173 33 rotation rotation NOUN fis-2926 173 34 curve curve NOUN fis-2926 173 35 with with ADP fis-2926 173 36 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 173 37 of of ADP fis-2926 173 38 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 173 39 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 173 40 in in ADP fis-2926 173 41 the the DET fis-2926 173 42 case case NOUN fis-2926 173 43 of of ADP fis-2926 173 44 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 173 45 30bar 30bar NOUN fis-2926 173 46 and and CCONJ fis-2926 173 47 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 173 48 of of ADP fis-2926 173 49 40 40 NUM fis-2926 173 50 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 173 51 c c NOUN fis-2926 173 52 under under ADP fis-2926 173 53 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 173 54 , , PUNCT fis-2926 173 55 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 173 56 and and CCONJ fis-2926 173 57 out out ADP fis-2926 173 58 - - PUNCT fis-2926 173 59 off off ADP fis-2926 173 60 plan plan NOUN fis-2926 173 61 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 173 62 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 173 63 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 173 64 11 11 NUM fis-2926 173 65 : : PUNCT fis-2926 173 66 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 173 67 of of ADP fis-2926 173 68 the the DET fis-2926 173 69 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 173 70 of of ADP fis-2926 173 71 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 173 72 90 90 NUM fis-2926 173 73 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 173 74 60 60 NUM fis-2926 173 75 ° ° NUM fis-2926 173 76 and and CCONJ fis-2926 173 77 30 30 NUM fis-2926 173 78 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 173 79 in in ADP fis-2926 173 80 the the DET fis-2926 173 81 case case NOUN fis-2926 173 82 of of ADP fis-2926 173 83 closing close VERB fis-2926 173 84 bending bend VERB fis-2926 173 85 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 173 86 . . PUNCT fis-2926 174 1 in in ADP fis-2926 174 2 this this DET fis-2926 174 3 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 174 4 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 174 5 11 11 NUM fis-2926 174 6 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 174 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 174 8 the the DET fis-2926 174 9 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 174 10 zones zone NOUN fis-2926 174 11 caused cause VERB fis-2926 174 12 by by ADP fis-2926 174 13 both both CCONJ fis-2926 174 14 the the DET fis-2926 174 15 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 174 16 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 174 17 and and CCONJ fis-2926 174 18 the the DET fis-2926 174 19 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 174 20 bending bend VERB fis-2926 174 21 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 174 22 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 174 23 have have AUX fis-2926 174 24 been be AUX fis-2926 174 25 presented present VERB fis-2926 174 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 174 27 for for ADP fis-2926 174 28 the the DET fis-2926 174 29 various various ADJ fis-2926 174 30 cases case NOUN fis-2926 174 31 for for ADP fis-2926 174 32 the the DET fis-2926 174 33 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 174 34 of of ADP fis-2926 174 35 the the DET fis-2926 174 36 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 174 37 : : PUNCT fis-2926 174 38 30 30 NUM fis-2926 174 39 ° ° NUM fis-2926 174 40 , , PUNCT fis-2926 174 41 60 60 NUM fis-2926 174 42 ° ° NUM fis-2926 174 43 and and CCONJ fis-2926 174 44 90 90 NUM fis-2926 174 45 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 174 46 . . PUNCT fis-2926 175 1 this this DET fis-2926 175 2 presentation presentation NOUN fis-2926 175 3 has have AUX fis-2926 175 4 shown show VERB fis-2926 175 5 that that SCONJ fis-2926 175 6 these these DET fis-2926 175 7 zones zone NOUN fis-2926 175 8 are be AUX fis-2926 175 9 the the DET fis-2926 175 10 same same ADJ fis-2926 175 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 175 12 which which PRON fis-2926 175 13 are be AUX fis-2926 175 14 presented present VERB fis-2926 175 15 in in ADP fis-2926 175 16 the the DET fis-2926 175 17 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 175 18 by by ADP fis-2926 175 19 the the DET fis-2926 175 20 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 175 21 concentrations concentration NOUN fis-2926 175 22 just just ADV fis-2926 175 23 before before ADP fis-2926 175 24 the the DET fis-2926 175 25 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 175 26 . . PUNCT fis-2926 176 1 their their PRON fis-2926 176 2 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 176 3 , , PUNCT fis-2926 176 4 as as SCONJ fis-2926 176 5 shown show VERB fis-2926 176 6 in in ADP fis-2926 176 7 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 176 8 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 176 9 11 11 NUM fis-2926 176 10 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 176 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 176 12 differs differ VERB fis-2926 176 13 depending depend VERB fis-2926 176 14 on on ADP fis-2926 176 15 the the DET fis-2926 176 16 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 176 17 of of ADP fis-2926 176 18 the the DET fis-2926 176 19 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 176 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 177 1 for for ADP fis-2926 177 2 the the DET fis-2926 177 3 90 90 NUM fis-2926 177 4 ° ° NUM fis-2926 177 5 elbow elbow VERB fis-2926 177 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 177 7 we we PRON fis-2926 177 8 notice notice VERB fis-2926 177 9 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN fis-2926 177 10 in in ADP fis-2926 177 11 the the DET fis-2926 177 12 upper upper ADJ fis-2926 177 13 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 177 14 due due ADP fis-2926 177 15 to to ADP fis-2926 177 16 high high ADJ fis-2926 177 17 tension tension NOUN fis-2926 177 18 in in ADP fis-2926 177 19 this this DET fis-2926 177 20 area area NOUN fis-2926 177 21 , , PUNCT fis-2926 177 22 while while SCONJ fis-2926 177 23 for for ADP fis-2926 177 24 the the DET fis-2926 177 25 60 60 NUM fis-2926 177 26 ° ° NUM fis-2926 177 27 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 177 28 , , PUNCT fis-2926 177 29 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 177 30 is be AUX fis-2926 177 31 found find VERB fis-2926 177 32 only only ADV fis-2926 177 33 in in ADP fis-2926 177 34 the the DET fis-2926 177 35 sides side NOUN fis-2926 177 36 of of ADP fis-2926 177 37 the the DET fis-2926 177 38 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 177 39 , , PUNCT fis-2926 177 40 while while SCONJ fis-2926 177 41 the the DET fis-2926 177 42 30 30 NUM fis-2926 177 43 ° ° NUM fis-2926 177 44 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 177 45 ° ° ADP fis-2926 177 46 presents present VERB fis-2926 177 47 with with ADP fis-2926 177 48 several several ADJ fis-2926 177 49 areas area NOUN fis-2926 177 50 of of ADP fis-2926 177 51 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 177 52 . . PUNCT fis-2926 178 1 the the DET fis-2926 178 2 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 178 3 cross cross NOUN fis-2926 178 4 section section NOUN fis-2926 178 5 of of ADP fis-2926 178 6 the the DET fis-2926 178 7 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 178 8 is be AUX fis-2926 178 9 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 178 10 to to ADP fis-2926 178 11 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 178 12 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 178 13 as as ADP fis-2926 178 14 a a DET fis-2926 178 15 reaction reaction NOUN fis-2926 178 16 to to PART fis-2926 178 17 tensile tensile VERB fis-2926 178 18 forces force NOUN fis-2926 178 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 179 1 these these PRON fis-2926 179 2 are be AUX fis-2926 179 3 finely finely ADV fis-2926 179 4 localized localize VERB fis-2926 179 5 according accord VERB fis-2926 179 6 to to ADP fis-2926 179 7 the the DET fis-2926 179 8 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 179 9 of of ADP fis-2926 179 10 the the DET fis-2926 179 11 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 179 12 and and CCONJ fis-2926 179 13 the the DET fis-2926 179 14 bending bend VERB fis-2926 179 15 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 179 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 180 1 once once ADV fis-2926 180 2 a a DET fis-2926 180 3 crack crack NOUN fis-2926 180 4 appears appear VERB fis-2926 180 5 in in ADP fis-2926 180 6 an an DET fis-2926 180 7 area area NOUN fis-2926 180 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 180 9 the the DET fis-2926 180 10 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 180 11 becomes become VERB fis-2926 180 12 destabilized destabilized ADJ fis-2926 180 13 in in ADP fis-2926 180 14 its its PRON fis-2926 180 15 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 180 16 , , PUNCT fis-2926 180 17 resulting result VERB fis-2926 180 18 in in ADP fis-2926 180 19 the the DET fis-2926 180 20 appearance appearance NOUN fis-2926 180 21 of of ADP fis-2926 180 22 several several ADJ fis-2926 180 23 areas area NOUN fis-2926 180 24 of of ADP fis-2926 180 25 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 180 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 180 27 especially especially ADV fis-2926 180 28 for for ADP fis-2926 180 29 the the DET fis-2926 180 30 30 30 NUM fis-2926 180 31 ° ° NUM fis-2926 180 32 elbow elbow PROPN fis-2926 180 33 . . PUNCT fis-2926 181 1 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 181 2 of of ADP fis-2926 181 3 the the DET fis-2926 181 4 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 181 5 with with ADP fis-2926 181 6 different different ADJ fis-2926 181 7 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 181 8 condition condition NOUN fis-2926 181 9 on on ADP fis-2926 181 10 the the DET fis-2926 181 11 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 181 12 of of ADP fis-2926 181 13 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 181 14 in in ADP fis-2926 181 15 this this DET fis-2926 181 16 part part NOUN fis-2926 181 17 of of ADP fis-2926 181 18 the the DET fis-2926 181 19 study study NOUN fis-2926 181 20 , , PUNCT fis-2926 181 21 we we PRON fis-2926 181 22 used use VERB fis-2926 181 23 dimensional dimensional ADJ fis-2926 181 24 conditions condition NOUN fis-2926 181 25 of of ADP fis-2926 181 26 the the DET fis-2926 181 27 90 90 NUM fis-2926 181 28 ° ° NUM fis-2926 181 29 elbow elbow VERB fis-2926 181 30 because because SCONJ fis-2926 181 31 it it PRON fis-2926 181 32 has have VERB fis-2926 181 33 low low ADJ fis-2926 181 34 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 181 35 compared compare VERB fis-2926 181 36 to to ADP fis-2926 181 37 others other NOUN fis-2926 181 38 such such ADJ fis-2926 181 39 as as ADP fis-2926 181 40 the the DET fis-2926 181 41 30 30 NUM fis-2926 181 42 ° ° NUM fis-2926 181 43 and and CCONJ fis-2926 181 44 60 60 NUM fis-2926 181 45 ° ° PROPN fis-2926 181 46 . . PUNCT fis-2926 182 1 the the DET fis-2926 182 2 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 182 3 is be AUX fis-2926 182 4 at at ADP fis-2926 182 5 a a DET fis-2926 182 6 level level NOUN fis-2926 182 7 of of ADP fis-2926 182 8 40 40 NUM fis-2926 182 9 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 182 10 c c NOUN fis-2926 182 11 and and CCONJ fis-2926 182 12 is be AUX fis-2926 182 13 the the DET fis-2926 182 14 same same ADJ fis-2926 182 15 in in ADP fis-2926 182 16 all all DET fis-2926 182 17 the the DET fis-2926 182 18 different different ADJ fis-2926 182 19 cases case NOUN fis-2926 182 20 and and CCONJ fis-2926 182 21 this this PRON fis-2926 182 22 to to PART fis-2926 182 23 have have VERB fis-2926 182 24 a a DET fis-2926 182 25 response response NOUN fis-2926 182 26 of of ADP fis-2926 182 27 the the DET fis-2926 182 28 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 182 29 until until ADP fis-2926 182 30 their their PRON fis-2926 182 31 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 182 32 with with ADP fis-2926 182 33 a a DET fis-2926 182 34 thermo thermo NOUN fis-2926 182 35 - - PUNCT fis-2926 182 36 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 182 37 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 182 38 . . PUNCT fis-2926 183 1 however however ADV fis-2926 183 2 , , PUNCT fis-2926 183 3 depending depend VERB fis-2926 183 4 on on ADP fis-2926 183 5 the the DET fis-2926 183 6 conditions condition NOUN fis-2926 183 7 in in ADP fis-2926 183 8 which which PRON fis-2926 183 9 they they PRON fis-2926 183 10 occur occur VERB fis-2926 183 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 183 12 the the DET fis-2926 183 13 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 183 14 and and CCONJ fis-2926 183 15 the the DET fis-2926 183 16 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 183 17 weaken weaken VERB fis-2926 183 18 the the DET fis-2926 183 19 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 183 20 by by ADP fis-2926 183 21 accumulating accumulate VERB fis-2926 183 22 charges charge NOUN fis-2926 183 23 . . PUNCT fis-2926 184 1 the the DET fis-2926 184 2 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 184 3 of of ADP fis-2926 184 4 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 184 5 and and CCONJ fis-2926 184 6 the the DET fis-2926 184 7 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 184 8 of of ADP fis-2926 184 9 the the DET fis-2926 184 10 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 184 11 take take VERB fis-2926 184 12 place place NOUN fis-2926 184 13 as as ADP fis-2926 184 14 comparative comparative ADJ fis-2926 184 15 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 184 16 to to PART fis-2926 184 17 which which PRON fis-2926 184 18 the the DET fis-2926 184 19 resistance resistance NOUN fis-2926 184 20 capacity capacity NOUN fis-2926 184 21 is be AUX fis-2926 184 22 related relate VERB fis-2926 184 23 . . PUNCT fis-2926 185 1 the the DET fis-2926 185 2 response response NOUN fis-2926 185 3 and and CCONJ fis-2926 185 4 evolution evolution NOUN fis-2926 185 5 of of ADP fis-2926 185 6 the the DET fis-2926 185 7 system system NOUN fis-2926 185 8 to to ADP fis-2926 185 9 thermo thermo NOUN fis-2926 185 10 - - PUNCT fis-2926 185 11 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 185 12 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 185 13 under under ADP fis-2926 185 14 the the DET fis-2926 185 15 evaluative evaluative ADJ fis-2926 185 16 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 185 17 are be AUX fis-2926 185 18 presented present VERB fis-2926 185 19 below below ADP fis-2926 185 20 by by ADP fis-2926 185 21 the the DET fis-2926 185 22 torque torque NOUN fis-2926 185 23 curves curve NOUN fis-2926 185 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 186 1 rid rid VERB fis-2926 186 2 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 186 3 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 186 4 et et PROPN fis-2926 186 5 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 186 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 186 7 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 186 8 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 186 9 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 186 10 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 186 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 186 12 55 55 NUM fis-2926 186 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 186 14 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 186 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 186 16 345 345 NUM fis-2926 186 17 - - SYM fis-2926 186 18 359 359 NUM fis-2926 186 19 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 186 20 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 186 21 : : PUNCT fis-2926 186 22 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 186 23 / / SYM fis-2926 186 24 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 186 25 - - PROPN fis-2926 186 26 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 186 27 356 356 NUM fis-2926 186 28 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 186 29 12 12 NUM fis-2926 186 30 : : PUNCT fis-2926 186 31 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 186 32 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 186 33 – – PUNCT fis-2926 186 34 rotation rotation NOUN fis-2926 186 35 curve curve NOUN fis-2926 186 36 with with ADP fis-2926 186 37 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 186 38 of of ADP fis-2926 186 39 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 186 40 values value NOUN fis-2926 186 41 in in ADP fis-2926 186 42 the the DET fis-2926 186 43 case case NOUN fis-2926 186 44 of of ADP fis-2926 186 45 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 186 46 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 186 47 90 90 NUM fis-2926 186 48 ° ° NUM fis-2926 186 49 and and CCONJ fis-2926 186 50 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 186 51 of of ADP fis-2926 186 52 40 40 NUM fis-2926 186 53 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 186 54 c c NOUN fis-2926 186 55 under under ADP fis-2926 186 56 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 186 57 , , PUNCT fis-2926 186 58 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 186 59 and and CCONJ fis-2926 186 60 hors hor NOUN fis-2926 186 61 plans plan VERB fis-2926 186 62 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 186 63 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 186 64 we we PRON fis-2926 186 65 see see VERB fis-2926 186 66 in in ADP fis-2926 186 67 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 186 68 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 186 69 12 12 NUM fis-2926 186 70 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 186 71 the the DET fis-2926 186 72 same same ADJ fis-2926 186 73 responses response NOUN fis-2926 186 74 up up ADP fis-2926 186 75 to to ADP fis-2926 186 76 the the DET fis-2926 186 77 critical critical ADJ fis-2926 186 78 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 186 79 with with ADP fis-2926 186 80 slightly slightly ADV fis-2926 186 81 different different ADJ fis-2926 186 82 levels level NOUN fis-2926 186 83 of of ADP fis-2926 186 84 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 186 85 , , PUNCT fis-2926 186 86 which which PRON fis-2926 186 87 corresponds correspond VERB fis-2926 186 88 to to ADP fis-2926 186 89 clearly clearly ADV fis-2926 186 90 significant significant ADJ fis-2926 186 91 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 186 92 displacements displacement NOUN fis-2926 186 93 , , PUNCT fis-2926 186 94 especially especially ADV fis-2926 186 95 for for ADP fis-2926 186 96 the the DET fis-2926 186 97 case case NOUN fis-2926 186 98 of of ADP fis-2926 186 99 the the DET fis-2926 186 100 bending bend VERB fis-2926 186 101 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 186 102 in in ADP fis-2926 186 103 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 186 104 and and CCONJ fis-2926 186 105 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 186 106 . . PUNCT fis-2926 187 1 the the DET fis-2926 187 2 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 187 3 with with ADP fis-2926 187 4 the the DET fis-2926 187 5 greatest great ADJ fis-2926 187 6 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 187 7 does do AUX fis-2926 187 8 not not PART fis-2926 187 9 allow allow VERB fis-2926 187 10 a a DET fis-2926 187 11 large large ADJ fis-2926 187 12 deformation deformation NOUN fis-2926 187 13 capacity capacity NOUN fis-2926 187 14 . . PUNCT fis-2926 188 1 the the PRON fis-2926 188 2 lower low ADJ fis-2926 188 3 the the DET fis-2926 188 4 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 188 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 188 6 the the DET fis-2926 188 7 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 188 8 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 188 9 et et PROPN fis-2926 188 10 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 188 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 188 12 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 188 13 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 188 14 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 188 15 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 188 16 , , PUNCT fis-2926 188 17 55 55 NUM fis-2926 188 18 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 188 19 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 188 20 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 188 21 345 345 NUM fis-2926 188 22 - - SYM fis-2926 188 23 359 359 NUM fis-2926 188 24 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 188 25 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 188 26 : : PUNCT fis-2926 188 27 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 188 28 / / SYM fis-2926 188 29 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 188 30 - - PROPN fis-2926 188 31 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 PROPN fis-2926 188 32 357 357 NUM fis-2926 188 33 more more ADJ fis-2926 188 34 it it PRON fis-2926 188 35 allows allow VERB fis-2926 188 36 the the DET fis-2926 188 37 deformation deformation NOUN fis-2926 188 38 of of ADP fis-2926 188 39 the the DET fis-2926 188 40 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 188 41 and and CCONJ fis-2926 188 42 the the DET fis-2926 188 43 more more ADJ fis-2926 188 44 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 188 45 is be AUX fis-2926 188 46 delayed delay VERB fis-2926 188 47 . . PUNCT fis-2926 189 1 one one NUM fis-2926 189 2 notes note VERB fis-2926 189 3 the the DET fis-2926 189 4 opposite opposite NOUN fis-2926 189 5 for for ADP fis-2926 189 6 the the DET fis-2926 189 7 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 189 8 under under ADP fis-2926 189 9 the the DET fis-2926 189 10 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 189 11 of of ADP fis-2926 189 12 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 189 13 except except SCONJ fis-2926 189 14 plans plan NOUN fis-2926 189 15 . . PUNCT fis-2926 190 1 a a DET fis-2926 190 2 localized localized ADJ fis-2926 190 3 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 190 4 of of ADP fis-2926 190 5 the the DET fis-2926 190 6 pipe pipe NOUN fis-2926 190 7 of of ADP fis-2926 190 8 the the DET fis-2926 190 9 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 190 10 in in ADP fis-2926 190 11 the the DET fis-2926 190 12 middle middle NOUN fis-2926 190 13 is be AUX fis-2926 190 14 perpendicular perpendicular ADJ fis-2926 190 15 to to ADP fis-2926 190 16 the the DET fis-2926 190 17 bending bend VERB fis-2926 190 18 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 190 19 for for ADP fis-2926 190 20 the the DET fis-2926 190 21 case case NOUN fis-2926 190 22 of of ADP fis-2926 190 23 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 190 24 in in ADP fis-2926 190 25 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 190 26 and and CCONJ fis-2926 190 27 is be AUX fis-2926 190 28 parallel parallel ADJ fis-2926 190 29 to to ADP fis-2926 190 30 the the DET fis-2926 190 31 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 190 32 of of ADP fis-2926 190 33 bending bend VERB fis-2926 190 34 for for ADP fis-2926 190 35 the the DET fis-2926 190 36 case case NOUN fis-2926 190 37 of of ADP fis-2926 190 38 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 190 39 in in ADP fis-2926 190 40 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 190 41 , , PUNCT fis-2926 190 42 and and CCONJ fis-2926 190 43 it it PRON fis-2926 190 44 is be AUX fis-2926 190 45 inclined incline VERB fis-2926 190 46 for for ADP fis-2926 190 47 the the DET fis-2926 190 48 case case NOUN fis-2926 190 49 of of ADP fis-2926 190 50 bending bend VERB fis-2926 190 51 out out ADP fis-2926 190 52 of of ADP fis-2926 190 53 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 190 54 . . PUNCT fis-2926 191 1 this this DET fis-2926 191 2 oval oval ADJ fis-2926 191 3 deformation deformation NOUN fis-2926 191 4 describes describe VERB fis-2926 191 5 the the DET fis-2926 191 6 response response NOUN fis-2926 191 7 of of ADP fis-2926 191 8 the the DET fis-2926 191 9 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 191 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 191 11 which which PRON fis-2926 191 12 leads lead VERB fis-2926 191 13 to to ADP fis-2926 191 14 rapid rapid ADJ fis-2926 191 15 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 191 16 by by ADP fis-2926 191 17 the the DET fis-2926 191 18 additive additive ADJ fis-2926 191 19 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 191 20 of of ADP fis-2926 191 21 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 191 22 and and CCONJ fis-2926 191 23 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 191 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 192 1 the the DET fis-2926 192 2 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 192 3 therefore therefore ADV fis-2926 192 4 occurs occur VERB fis-2926 192 5 when when SCONJ fis-2926 192 6 the the DET fis-2926 192 7 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 192 8 is be AUX fis-2926 192 9 stressed stress VERB fis-2926 192 10 by by ADP fis-2926 192 11 its its PRON fis-2926 192 12 thickness thickness NOUN fis-2926 192 13 to to ADP fis-2926 192 14 high high ADJ fis-2926 192 15 tensions tension NOUN fis-2926 192 16 at at ADP fis-2926 192 17 the the DET fis-2926 192 18 level level NOUN fis-2926 192 19 of of ADP fis-2926 192 20 the the DET fis-2926 192 21 lower low ADJ fis-2926 192 22 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 192 23 of of ADP fis-2926 192 24 the the DET fis-2926 192 25 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 192 26 in in ADP fis-2926 192 27 the the DET fis-2926 192 28 case case NOUN fis-2926 192 29 of of ADP fis-2926 192 30 the the DET fis-2926 192 31 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 192 32 and and CCONJ fis-2926 192 33 at at ADP fis-2926 192 34 the the DET fis-2926 192 35 level level NOUN fis-2926 192 36 of of ADP fis-2926 192 37 the the DET fis-2926 192 38 upper upper ADJ fis-2926 192 39 surface surface NOUN fis-2926 192 40 as as ADV fis-2926 192 41 well well ADV fis-2926 192 42 as as ADP fis-2926 192 43 on on ADP fis-2926 192 44 the the DET fis-2926 192 45 sides side NOUN fis-2926 192 46 of of ADP fis-2926 192 47 the the DET fis-2926 192 48 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 192 49 for for ADP fis-2926 192 50 the the DET fis-2926 192 51 case case NOUN fis-2926 192 52 closing closing NOUN fis-2926 192 53 . . PUNCT fis-2926 193 1 on on ADP fis-2926 193 2 the the DET fis-2926 193 3 other other ADJ fis-2926 193 4 hand hand NOUN fis-2926 193 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 193 6 in in ADP fis-2926 193 7 the the DET fis-2926 193 8 case case NOUN fis-2926 193 9 of of ADP fis-2926 193 10 out out ADP fis-2926 193 11 of of ADP fis-2926 193 12 planes plane NOUN fis-2926 193 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 193 14 it it PRON fis-2926 193 15 occurs occur VERB fis-2926 193 16 throughout throughout ADP fis-2926 193 17 the the DET fis-2926 193 18 part part NOUN fis-2926 193 19 of of ADP fis-2926 193 20 the the DET fis-2926 193 21 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 193 22 . . PUNCT fis-2926 194 1 the the DET fis-2926 194 2 areas area NOUN fis-2926 194 3 of of ADP fis-2926 194 4 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 194 5 caused cause VERB fis-2926 194 6 under under ADP fis-2926 194 7 the the DET fis-2926 194 8 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 194 9 of of ADP fis-2926 194 10 different different ADJ fis-2926 194 11 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 194 12 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 194 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 194 14 with with ADP fis-2926 194 15 a a DET fis-2926 194 16 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 194 17 of of ADP fis-2926 194 18 30 30 NUM fis-2926 194 19 bar bar NOUN fis-2926 194 20 and and CCONJ fis-2926 194 21 a a DET fis-2926 194 22 bend bend ADJ fis-2926 194 23 angle angle NOUN fis-2926 194 24 of of ADP fis-2926 194 25 30 30 NUM fis-2926 194 26 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 194 27 , , PUNCT fis-2926 194 28 are be AUX fis-2926 194 29 shown show VERB fis-2926 194 30 in in ADP fis-2926 194 31 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 194 32 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 194 33 13 13 NUM fis-2926 194 34 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 194 35 . . PUNCT fis-2926 195 1 these these DET fis-2926 195 2 zones zone NOUN fis-2926 195 3 always always ADV fis-2926 195 4 remain remain VERB fis-2926 195 5 dependent dependent ADJ fis-2926 195 6 on on ADP fis-2926 195 7 the the DET fis-2926 195 8 bending bend VERB fis-2926 195 9 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 195 10 . . PUNCT fis-2926 196 1 in in ADP fis-2926 196 2 all all DET fis-2926 196 3 cases case NOUN fis-2926 196 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 196 5 the the DET fis-2926 196 6 areas area NOUN fis-2926 196 7 of of ADP fis-2926 196 8 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 196 9 concentration concentration NOUN fis-2926 196 10 are be AUX fis-2926 196 11 the the DET fis-2926 196 12 areas area NOUN fis-2926 196 13 of of ADP fis-2926 196 14 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 196 15 of of ADP fis-2926 196 16 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 196 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 197 1 their their PRON fis-2926 197 2 modes mode NOUN fis-2926 197 3 , , PUNCT fis-2926 197 4 as as SCONJ fis-2926 197 5 shown show VERB fis-2926 197 6 in in ADP fis-2926 197 7 figure figure NOUN fis-2926 197 8 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 197 9 13 13 NUM fis-2926 197 10 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 197 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 197 12 differ differ VERB fis-2926 197 13 depending depend VERB fis-2926 197 14 on on ADP fis-2926 197 15 the the DET fis-2926 197 16 bending bend VERB fis-2926 197 17 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 197 18 . . PUNCT fis-2926 198 1 at at ADP fis-2926 198 2 the the DET fis-2926 198 3 time time NOUN fis-2926 198 4 of of ADP fis-2926 198 5 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 198 6 and and CCONJ fis-2926 198 7 during during ADP fis-2926 198 8 high high ADJ fis-2926 198 9 tensions tension NOUN fis-2926 198 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 198 11 the the DET fis-2926 198 12 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 198 13 is be AUX fis-2926 198 14 localized localize VERB fis-2926 198 15 in in ADP fis-2926 198 16 the the DET fis-2926 198 17 sides side NOUN fis-2926 198 18 of of ADP fis-2926 198 19 the the DET fis-2926 198 20 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 198 21 . . PUNCT fis-2926 199 1 also also ADV fis-2926 199 2 for for ADP fis-2926 199 3 the the DET fis-2926 199 4 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 199 5 out out ADP fis-2926 199 6 of of ADP fis-2926 199 7 plans plan NOUN fis-2926 199 8 but but CCONJ fis-2926 199 9 which which PRON fis-2926 199 10 shifted shift VERB fis-2926 199 11 from from ADP fis-2926 199 12 the the DET fis-2926 199 13 middle middle NOUN fis-2926 199 14 of of ADP fis-2926 199 15 the the DET fis-2926 199 16 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 199 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 200 1 on on ADP fis-2926 200 2 the the DET fis-2926 200 3 other other ADJ fis-2926 200 4 hand hand NOUN fis-2926 200 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 200 6 for for ADP fis-2926 200 7 the the DET fis-2926 200 8 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 200 9 of of ADP fis-2926 200 10 closure closure NOUN fis-2926 200 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 200 12 we we PRON fis-2926 200 13 notice notice VERB fis-2926 200 14 that that SCONJ fis-2926 200 15 there there PRON fis-2926 200 16 are be VERB fis-2926 200 17 several several ADJ fis-2926 200 18 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 200 19 initiation initiation NOUN fis-2926 200 20 zones zone NOUN fis-2926 200 21 . . PUNCT fis-2926 201 1 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 201 2 pressures pressure NOUN fis-2926 201 3 stress stress VERB fis-2926 201 4 the the DET fis-2926 201 5 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 201 6 thickness thickness NOUN fis-2926 201 7 as as ADP fis-2926 201 8 a a DET fis-2926 201 9 reaction reaction NOUN fis-2926 201 10 to to ADP fis-2926 201 11 the the DET fis-2926 201 12 tensile tensile NOUN fis-2926 201 13 forces force NOUN fis-2926 201 14 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 201 15 these these DET fis-2926 201 16 forces force NOUN fis-2926 201 17 are be AUX fis-2926 201 18 localized localize VERB fis-2926 201 19 according accord VERB fis-2926 201 20 to to ADP fis-2926 201 21 the the DET fis-2926 201 22 bending bend VERB fis-2926 201 23 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 201 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 202 1 figure figure VERB fis-2926 202 2 13 13 NUM fis-2926 202 3 : : PUNCT fis-2926 202 4 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 202 5 in in ADP fis-2926 202 6 the the DET fis-2926 202 7 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 202 8 of of ADP fis-2926 202 9 30bar 30bar NOUN fis-2926 202 10 and and CCONJ fis-2926 202 11 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 202 12 of of ADP fis-2926 202 13 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 202 14 30 30 NUM fis-2926 202 15 ° ° NOUN fis-2926 202 16 in in ADP fis-2926 202 17 the the DET fis-2926 202 18 different different ADJ fis-2926 202 19 case case NOUN fis-2926 202 20 of of ADP fis-2926 202 21 bending bend VERB fis-2926 202 22 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 202 23 . . PUNCT fis-2926 203 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN fis-2926 203 2 espite espite VERB fis-2926 203 3 the the DET fis-2926 203 4 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 203 5 complications complication NOUN fis-2926 203 6 of of ADP fis-2926 203 7 this this DET fis-2926 203 8 work work NOUN fis-2926 203 9 of of ADP fis-2926 203 10 the the DET fis-2926 203 11 model model NOUN fis-2926 203 12 studied study VERB fis-2926 203 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 203 14 such such ADJ fis-2926 203 15 as as ADP fis-2926 203 16 : : PUNCT fis-2926 203 17 geometric geometric ADJ fis-2926 203 18 and and CCONJ fis-2926 203 19 complex complex ADJ fis-2926 203 20 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 203 21 conditions condition NOUN fis-2926 203 22 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 203 23 combined combine VERB fis-2926 203 24 bending bend VERB fis-2926 203 25 with with ADP fis-2926 203 26 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 203 27 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 203 28 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 203 29 and and CCONJ fis-2926 203 30 in in ADP fis-2926 203 31 fabric fabric NOUN fis-2926 203 32 and and CCONJ fis-2926 203 33 geometrically geometrically ADV fis-2926 203 34 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 203 35 composite composite ADJ fis-2926 203 36 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 203 37 , , PUNCT fis-2926 203 38 the the DET fis-2926 203 39 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 203 40 criterion criterion NOUN fis-2926 203 41 clearly clearly ADV fis-2926 203 42 presented present VERB fis-2926 203 43 its its PRON fis-2926 203 44 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN fis-2926 203 45 . . PUNCT fis-2926 204 1 the the DET fis-2926 204 2 results result NOUN fis-2926 204 3 obtained obtain VERB fis-2926 204 4 allowed allow VERB fis-2926 204 5 us we PRON fis-2926 204 6 to to PART fis-2926 204 7 gain gain VERB fis-2926 204 8 an an DET fis-2926 204 9 understanding understanding NOUN fis-2926 204 10 of of ADP fis-2926 204 11 the the DET fis-2926 204 12 interaction interaction NOUN fis-2926 204 13 of of ADP fis-2926 204 14 defects defect NOUN fis-2926 204 15 and and CCONJ fis-2926 204 16 to to PART fis-2926 204 17 compare compare VERB fis-2926 204 18 the the DET fis-2926 204 19 different different ADJ fis-2926 204 20 parameters parameter NOUN fis-2926 204 21 influencing influence VERB fis-2926 204 22 the the DET fis-2926 204 23 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 204 24 of of ADP fis-2926 204 25 our our PRON fis-2926 204 26 studied study VERB fis-2926 204 27 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 204 28 . . PUNCT fis-2926 205 1   VERB fis-2926 205 2 for for ADP fis-2926 205 3 our our PRON fis-2926 205 4 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 205 5 result result NOUN fis-2926 205 6 under under ADP fis-2926 205 7 application application NOUN fis-2926 205 8 of of ADP fis-2926 205 9 a a DET fis-2926 205 10 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 205 11 in in ADP fis-2926 205 12 the the DET fis-2926 205 13 form form NOUN fis-2926 205 14 of of ADP fis-2926 205 15 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 205 16 displacement displacement NOUN fis-2926 205 17 of of ADP fis-2926 205 18 60 60 NUM fis-2926 205 19 º º NOUN fis-2926 205 20 as as ADV fis-2926 205 21 well well ADV fis-2926 205 22 as as ADP fis-2926 205 23 a a DET fis-2926 205 24 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN fis-2926 205 25 of of ADP fis-2926 205 26 thickness thickness NOUN fis-2926 205 27 up up ADP fis-2926 205 28 to to ADP fis-2926 205 29 6.4 6.4 NUM fis-2926 205 30 mm mm NOUN fis-2926 205 31 , , PUNCT fis-2926 205 32 we we PRON fis-2926 205 33 found find VERB fis-2926 205 34 according accord VERB fis-2926 205 35 to to ADP fis-2926 205 36 the the DET fis-2926 205 37 studied study VERB fis-2926 205 38 case case NOUN fis-2926 205 39 , , PUNCT fis-2926 205 40 a a DET fis-2926 205 41 critical critical ADJ fis-2926 205 42 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 205 43 between between ADP fis-2926 205 44 65 65 NUM fis-2926 205 45 knm knm PROPN fis-2926 205 46 and and CCONJ fis-2926 205 47 85 85 NUM fis-2926 205 48 knm knm NOUN fis-2926 205 49 for for ADP fis-2926 205 50 a a DET fis-2926 205 51 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 205 52 between between ADP fis-2926 205 53 20bar 20bar NOUN fis-2926 205 54 and and CCONJ fis-2926 205 55 40bar 40bar NOUN fis-2926 205 56 . . PUNCT fis-2926 206 1 it it PRON fis-2926 206 2 is be AUX fis-2926 206 3 a a DET fis-2926 206 4 difference difference NOUN fis-2926 206 5 of of ADP fis-2926 206 6 11kn 11kn NOUN fis-2926 206 7 from from ADP fis-2926 206 8 the the DET fis-2926 206 9 work work NOUN fis-2926 206 10 of of ADP fis-2926 206 11 karamanos karamano NOUN fis-2926 206 12 where where SCONJ fis-2926 206 13 he he PRON fis-2926 206 14 used use VERB fis-2926 206 15 thickness thickness NOUN fis-2926 206 16 of of ADP fis-2926 206 17 3 3 NUM fis-2926 206 18 mm mm NOUN fis-2926 206 19 and and CCONJ fis-2926 206 20 diameter diameter NOUN fis-2926 206 21 of of ADP fis-2926 206 22 270 270 NUM fis-2926 206 23 mm mm NOUN fis-2926 206 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 207 1   X fis-2926 207 2 the the DET fis-2926 207 3 x x ADJ fis-2926 207 4 - - ADJ fis-2926 207 5 fem fem ADJ fis-2926 207 6 technique technique NOUN fis-2926 207 7 has have AUX fis-2926 207 8 proven prove VERB fis-2926 207 9 its its PRON fis-2926 207 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN fis-2926 207 11 as as ADV fis-2926 207 12 well well ADV fis-2926 207 13 as as ADP fis-2926 207 14 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 207 15 criterion criterion NOUN fis-2926 207 16 , , PUNCT fis-2926 207 17 given give VERB fis-2926 207 18 that that SCONJ fis-2926 207 19 our our PRON fis-2926 207 20 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 207 21 is be AUX fis-2926 207 22 made make VERB fis-2926 207 23 with with ADP fis-2926 207 24 solid solid ADJ fis-2926 207 25 finite finite ADJ fis-2926 207 26 elements element NOUN fis-2926 207 27 in in ADP fis-2926 207 28 three three NUM fis-2926 207 29 dimensions dimension NOUN fis-2926 207 30 and and CCONJ fis-2926 207 31 that that SCONJ fis-2926 207 32 this this DET fis-2926 207 33 technique technique NOUN fis-2926 207 34 is be AUX fis-2926 207 35 no no ADV fis-2926 207 36 longer long ADV fis-2926 207 37 limited limit VERB fis-2926 207 38 in in ADP fis-2926 207 39 its its PRON fis-2926 207 40 use use NOUN fis-2926 207 41 in in ADP fis-2926 207 42 interfaces interface NOUN fis-2926 207 43 such such ADJ fis-2926 207 44 as as ADP fis-2926 207 45 vcct vcct NOUN fis-2926 207 46 and and CCONJ fis-2926 207 47 czm czm NOUN fis-2926 207 48 and and CCONJ fis-2926 207 49 it it PRON fis-2926 207 50 is be AUX fis-2926 207 51 independent independent ADJ fis-2926 207 52 of of ADP fis-2926 207 53 the the DET fis-2926 207 54 architecture architecture NOUN fis-2926 207 55 of of ADP fis-2926 207 56 the the DET fis-2926 207 57 mesh mesh NOUN fis-2926 207 58 . . PUNCT fis-2926 208 1 in in ADP fis-2926 208 2 our our PRON fis-2926 208 3 case case NOUN fis-2926 208 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 208 5 it it PRON fis-2926 208 6 does do AUX fis-2926 208 7 not not PART fis-2926 208 8 require require VERB fis-2926 208 9 the the DET fis-2926 208 10 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 208 11 of of ADP fis-2926 208 12 a a DET fis-2926 208 13 pre pre NOUN fis-2926 208 14 - - NOUN fis-2926 208 15 crack crack VERB fis-2926 208 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 209 1   PUNCT fis-2926 209 2 purely purely ADV fis-2926 209 3 pressurized pressurize VERB fis-2926 209 4 tubular tubular ADJ fis-2926 209 5 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 209 6 are be AUX fis-2926 209 7 circumferentially circumferentially ADV fis-2926 209 8 stressed stress VERB fis-2926 209 9 in in ADP fis-2926 209 10 tension tension NOUN fis-2926 209 11 more more ADJ fis-2926 209 12 than than ADP fis-2926 209 13 by by ADP fis-2926 209 14 other other ADJ fis-2926 209 15 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 209 16 , , PUNCT fis-2926 209 17 these these DET fis-2926 209 18 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 209 19 are be AUX fis-2926 209 20 more more ADV fis-2926 209 21 important important ADJ fis-2926 209 22 than than SCONJ fis-2926 209 23 others other NOUN fis-2926 209 24 are be AUX fis-2926 209 25 , , PUNCT fis-2926 209 26 and and CCONJ fis-2926 209 27 they they PRON fis-2926 209 28 can can AUX fis-2926 209 29 change change VERB fis-2926 209 30 the the DET fis-2926 209 31 nature nature NOUN fis-2926 209 32 of of ADP fis-2926 209 33 the the DET fis-2926 209 34 tension tension NOUN fis-2926 209 35 at at ADP fis-2926 209 36 compression compression NOUN fis-2926 209 37 depending depend VERB fis-2926 209 38 on on ADP fis-2926 209 39 the the DET fis-2926 209 40 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 209 41 and and CCONJ fis-2926 209 42 geometry geometry NOUN fis-2926 209 43 conditions condition NOUN fis-2926 209 44 as as ADP fis-2926 209 45 in in ADP fis-2926 209 46 our our PRON fis-2926 209 47 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 209 48 case case NOUN fis-2926 209 49 . . PUNCT fis-2926 210 1   ADP fis-2926 210 2 the the DET fis-2926 210 3 transverse transverse NOUN fis-2926 210 4 oval oval NOUN fis-2926 210 5 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 210 6 of of ADP fis-2926 210 7 the the DET fis-2926 210 8 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 210 9 is be AUX fis-2926 210 10 according accord VERB fis-2926 210 11 to to ADP fis-2926 210 12 the the DET fis-2926 210 13 flexion flexion NOUN fis-2926 210 14 mode mode NOUN fis-2926 210 15 in in ADP fis-2926 210 16 which which PRON fis-2926 210 17 it it PRON fis-2926 210 18 is be AUX fis-2926 210 19 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 210 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 211 1   ADP fis-2926 211 2 the the DET fis-2926 211 3 open open ADJ fis-2926 211 4 bend bend NOUN fis-2926 211 5 allows allow VERB fis-2926 211 6 greater great ADJ fis-2926 211 7 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 211 8 displacements displacement NOUN fis-2926 211 9 with with ADP fis-2926 211 10 higher high ADJ fis-2926 211 11 critical critical ADJ fis-2926 211 12 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 211 13 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 211 14 . . PUNCT fis-2926 212 1 d d X fis-2926 212 2 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 212 3 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 212 4 et et PROPN fis-2926 212 5 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 212 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 212 7 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 212 8 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 212 9 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 212 10 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 212 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 212 12 55 55 NUM fis-2926 212 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 212 14 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 212 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 212 16 345 345 NUM fis-2926 212 17 - - SYM fis-2926 212 18 359 359 NUM fis-2926 212 19 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 212 20 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 212 21 : : PUNCT fis-2926 212 22 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 212 23 / / SYM fis-2926 212 24 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 212 25 - - PROPN fis-2926 212 26 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 212 27 358 358 NUM fis-2926 213 1   NOUN fis-2926 213 2 the the DET fis-2926 213 3 less less ADV fis-2926 213 4 pressurized pressurize VERB fis-2926 213 5 the the DET fis-2926 213 6 system system NOUN fis-2926 213 7 is be AUX fis-2926 213 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 213 9 the the PRON fis-2926 213 10 more more ADV fis-2926 213 11 the the DET fis-2926 213 12 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 213 13 supports support VERB fis-2926 213 14 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 213 15 displacements displacement NOUN fis-2926 213 16 and and CCONJ fis-2926 213 17 significant significant ADJ fis-2926 213 18 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 213 19 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 213 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 214 1   X fis-2926 214 2 plasticization plasticization NOUN fis-2926 214 3 of of ADP fis-2926 214 4 the the DET fis-2926 214 5 metal metal NOUN fis-2926 214 6 occurs occur VERB fis-2926 214 7 at at ADP fis-2926 214 8 the the DET fis-2926 214 9 levels level NOUN fis-2926 214 10 of of ADP fis-2926 214 11 the the DET fis-2926 214 12 ovality ovality NOUN fis-2926 214 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 214 14 which which PRON fis-2926 214 15 explains explain VERB fis-2926 214 16 the the DET fis-2926 214 17 response response NOUN fis-2926 214 18 of of ADP fis-2926 214 19 the the DET fis-2926 214 20 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 214 21 in in ADP fis-2926 214 22 angular angular ADJ fis-2926 214 23 rotation rotation NOUN fis-2926 214 24 under under ADP fis-2926 214 25 the the DET fis-2926 214 26 bending bend VERB fis-2926 214 27 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 214 28 . . PUNCT fis-2926 215 1   VERB fis-2926 215 2 by by ADP fis-2926 215 3 the the DET fis-2926 215 4 presence presence NOUN fis-2926 215 5 of of ADP fis-2926 215 6 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 215 7 and and CCONJ fis-2926 215 8 the the DET fis-2926 215 9 bending bend VERB fis-2926 215 10 moment moment NOUN fis-2926 215 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 215 12 ovalization ovalization NOUN fis-2926 215 13 takes take VERB fis-2926 215 14 place place NOUN fis-2926 215 15 in in ADP fis-2926 215 16 the the DET fis-2926 215 17 middle middle NOUN fis-2926 215 18 of of ADP fis-2926 215 19 the the DET fis-2926 215 20 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 215 21 and and CCONJ fis-2926 215 22 the the DET fis-2926 215 23 area area NOUN fis-2926 215 24 of of ADP fis-2926 215 25 the the DET fis-2926 215 26 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 215 27 . . PUNCT fis-2926 216 1   ADP fis-2926 216 2 the the DET fis-2926 216 3 temperature temperature NOUN fis-2926 216 4 weakens weaken VERB fis-2926 216 5 and and CCONJ fis-2926 216 6 accelerates accelerate VERB fis-2926 216 7 the the DET fis-2926 216 8 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 216 9 to to ADP fis-2926 216 10 the the DET fis-2926 216 11 structure structure NOUN fis-2926 216 12 by by ADP fis-2926 216 13 accumulation accumulation NOUN fis-2926 216 14 of of ADP fis-2926 216 15 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 216 16 loads load NOUN fis-2926 216 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 217 1 in in ADP fis-2926 217 2 light light NOUN fis-2926 217 3 of of ADP fis-2926 217 4 the the DET fis-2926 217 5 above above ADJ fis-2926 217 6 arguments argument NOUN fis-2926 217 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 217 8 this this DET fis-2926 217 9 work work NOUN fis-2926 217 10 provided provide VERB fis-2926 217 11 a a DET fis-2926 217 12 suitable suitable ADJ fis-2926 217 13 modeling modeling NOUN fis-2926 217 14 for for ADP fis-2926 217 15 more more ADJ fis-2926 217 16 problems problem NOUN fis-2926 217 17 , , PUNCT fis-2926 217 18 on on ADP fis-2926 217 19 the the DET fis-2926 217 20 predictions prediction NOUN fis-2926 217 21 of of ADP fis-2926 217 22 the the DET fis-2926 217 23 damage damage NOUN fis-2926 217 24 in in ADP fis-2926 217 25 elastic elastic ADJ fis-2926 217 26 - - PUNCT fis-2926 217 27 plastic plastic NOUN fis-2926 217 28 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 217 29 of of ADP fis-2926 217 30 different different ADJ fis-2926 217 31 geometries geometry NOUN fis-2926 217 32 in in ADP fis-2926 217 33 x70 x70 NUM fis-2926 217 34 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 217 35 and and CCONJ fis-2926 217 36 it it PRON fis-2926 217 37 may may AUX fis-2926 217 38 be be AUX fis-2926 217 39 of of ADP fis-2926 217 40 interest interest NOUN fis-2926 217 41 for for ADP fis-2926 217 42 further further ADJ fis-2926 217 43 research research NOUN fis-2926 217 44 . . PUNCT fis-2926 218 1 references reference NOUN fis-2926 218 2 [ [ X fis-2926 218 3 1 1 NUM fis-2926 218 4 ] ] X fis-2926 218 5 von von PROPN fis-2926 218 6 karman karman PROPN fis-2926 218 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 218 8 t. t. PROPN fis-2926 218 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 218 10 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 218 11 1911 1911 NUM fis-2926 218 12 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 218 13 . . PUNCT fis-2926 219 1 uber uber PROPN fis-2926 219 2 die die PROPN fis-2926 219 3 formuanderung formuanderung PROPN fis-2926 219 4 dunnwandiger dunnwandiger PROPN fis-2926 219 5 rohre rohre PROPN fis-2926 219 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 219 7 zeit zeit PROPN fis-2926 219 8 . . PUNCT fis-2926 219 9 des des PROPN fis-2926 219 10 verienes verienes PROPN fis-2926 219 11 . . PUNCT fis-2926 220 1 deutcher deutcher PROPN fis-2926 220 2 ingenieur,55 ingenieur,55 PROPN fis-2926 220 3 , , PUNCT fis-2926 220 4 pp pp ADJ fis-2926 220 5 . . PUNCT fis-2926 221 1 1889–1895 1889–1895 NUM fis-2926 221 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 222 1 [ [ X fis-2926 222 2 2 2 NUM fis-2926 222 3 ] ] X fis-2926 222 4 rodabaugh rodabaugh ADJ fis-2926 222 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 222 6 e. e. PROPN fis-2926 222 7 c. c. PROPN fis-2926 222 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 222 9 and and CCONJ fis-2926 222 10 george george PROPN fis-2926 222 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 222 12 h. h. PROPN fis-2926 222 13 h. h. PROPN fis-2926 222 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 222 15 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 222 16 1957 1957 NUM fis-2926 222 17 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 222 18 . . PUNCT fis-2926 223 1 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 223 2 of of ADP fis-2926 223 3 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 223 4 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 223 5 on on ADP fis-2926 223 6 the the DET fis-2926 223 7 flexibility flexibility NOUN fis-2926 223 8 and and CCONJ fis-2926 223 9 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 223 10 intensification intensification NOUN fis-2926 223 11 factors factor NOUN fis-2926 223 12 of of ADP fis-2926 223 13 curved curved ADJ fis-2926 223 14 pipe pipe NOUN fis-2926 223 15 or or CCONJ fis-2926 223 16 welding welding NOUN fis-2926 223 17 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 223 18 , , PUNCT fis-2926 223 19 trans trans PROPN fis-2926 223 20 . . PUNCT fis-2926 224 1 asme asme PROPN fis-2926 224 2 , , PUNCT fis-2926 224 3 79 79 NUM fis-2926 224 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 224 5 pp pp ADJ fis-2926 224 6 . . PUNCT fis-2926 225 1 939–948 939–948 NUM fis-2926 225 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 226 1 [ [ X fis-2926 226 2 3 3 NUM fis-2926 226 3 ] ] X fis-2926 226 4 karamanos karamano NOUN fis-2926 226 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 226 6 s. s. PROPN fis-2926 226 7 a. a. PROPN fis-2926 226 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 226 9 tsouvalas tsouvalas PROPN fis-2926 226 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 226 11 d. d. PROPN fis-2926 226 12 , , PUNCT fis-2926 226 13 and and CCONJ fis-2926 226 14 gresnigt gresnigt VERB fis-2926 226 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 226 16 a. a. NOUN fis-2926 226 17 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 226 18 , , PUNCT fis-2926 226 19 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 226 20 2006 2006 NUM fis-2926 226 21 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 226 22 . . PUNCT fis-2926 227 1 ultimate ultimate ADJ fis-2926 227 2 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 227 3 capacity capacity NOUN fis-2926 227 4 and and CCONJ fis-2926 227 5 buckling buckling NOUN fis-2926 227 6 of of ADP fis-2926 227 7 pressurized pressurized ADJ fis-2926 227 8 90 90 NUM fis-2926 227 9 deg deg NOUN fis-2926 227 10 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 227 11 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 227 12 , , PUNCT fis-2926 227 13 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 227 14 of of ADP fis-2926 227 15 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 227 16 vessel vessel NOUN fis-2926 227 17 technology technology NOUN fis-2926 227 18 , , PUNCT fis-2926 227 19 128(3 128(3 NUM fis-2926 227 20 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 227 21 , , PUNCT fis-2926 227 22 pp pp ADJ fis-2926 227 23 . . PUNCT fis-2926 228 1 348–356 348–356 NUM fis-2926 228 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 229 1 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 229 2 : : PUNCT fis-2926 229 3 10.1115/1.2217967 10.1115/1.2217967 NUM fis-2926 229 4 . . PUNCT fis-2926 230 1 [ [ X fis-2926 230 2 4 4 NUM fis-2926 230 3 ] ] X fis-2926 230 4 sobel sobel NOUN fis-2926 230 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 230 6 l. l. PROPN fis-2926 230 7 h. h. PROPN fis-2926 230 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 230 9 and and CCONJ fis-2926 230 10 newman newman PROPN fis-2926 230 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 230 12 s. s. PROPN fis-2926 230 13 z. z. PROPN fis-2926 230 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 230 15 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 230 16 1980 1980 NUM fis-2926 230 17 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 230 18 . . PUNCT fis-2926 231 1 comparison comparison NOUN fis-2926 231 2 of of ADP fis-2926 231 3 experimental experimental ADJ fis-2926 231 4 and and CCONJ fis-2926 231 5 simplified simplified ADJ fis-2926 231 6 analytical analytical ADJ fis-2926 231 7 results result NOUN fis-2926 231 8 for for ADP fis-2926 231 9 the the DET fis-2926 231 10 inplane inplane NOUN fis-2926 231 11 plastic plastic NOUN fis-2926 231 12 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 231 13 and and CCONJ fis-2926 231 14 buckling buckling NOUN fis-2926 231 15 of of ADP fis-2926 231 16 an an DET fis-2926 231 17 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 231 18 , , PUNCT fis-2926 231 19 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 231 20 of of ADP fis-2926 231 21 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 231 22 vessel vessel NOUN fis-2926 231 23 technology technology NOUN fis-2926 231 24 , , PUNCT fis-2926 231 25 102(4 102(4 NUM fis-2926 231 26 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 231 27 , , PUNCT fis-2926 231 28 pp pp ADP fis-2926 231 29 . . PUNCT fis-2926 232 1 400–409 400–409 NUM fis-2926 232 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 232 3 doi doi PROPN fis-2926 232 4 : : PUNCT fis-2926 232 5 10.1115/1.3263351 10.1115/1.3263351 NUM fis-2926 232 6 . . PUNCT fis-2926 233 1 [ [ X fis-2926 233 2 5 5 NUM fis-2926 233 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 233 4 dhalla dhalla NOUN fis-2926 233 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 233 6 a. a. PROPN fis-2926 233 7 k. k. PROPN fis-2926 233 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 233 9 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 233 10 1987 1987 NUM fis-2926 233 11 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 233 12 . . PUNCT fis-2926 234 1 collapse collapse NOUN fis-2926 234 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN fis-2926 234 3 of of ADP fis-2926 234 4 a a DET fis-2926 234 5 thin thin ADJ fis-2926 234 6 - - PUNCT fis-2926 234 7 walled walled ADJ fis-2926 234 8 elbow elbow NOUN fis-2926 234 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 234 10 ” " PUNCT fis-2926 234 11 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 234 12 of of ADP fis-2926 234 13 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 234 14 vessel vessel NOUN fis-2926 234 15 technology technology NOUN fis-2926 234 16 , , PUNCT fis-2926 234 17 109(4 109(4 NUM fis-2926 234 18 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 234 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 234 20 pp pp ADP fis-2926 234 21 . . PUNCT fis-2926 235 1 394–401 394–401 NUM fis-2926 235 2 , , PUNCT fis-2926 235 3 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 235 4 : : PUNCT fis-2926 235 5 10.1115/1.3264922 10.1115/1.3264922 NUM fis-2926 235 6 . . PUNCT fis-2926 236 1 [ [ X fis-2926 236 2 6 6 NUM fis-2926 236 3 ] ] X fis-2926 236 4 gresnigt gresnigt PROPN fis-2926 236 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 236 6 a. a. NOUN fis-2926 236 7 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 236 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 236 9 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 236 10 1985 1985 NUM fis-2926 236 11 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 236 12 . . PUNCT fis-2926 237 1 preofresultaten preofresultaten PROPN fis-2926 237 2 van van PROPN fis-2926 237 3 proeven proeven ADJ fis-2926 237 4 op op NOUN fis-2926 237 5 gladde gladde PROPN fis-2926 237 6 bochten bochten VERB fis-2926 237 7 en en PROPN fis-2926 237 8 vergelijking vergelijking PROPN fis-2926 237 9 daarvan daarvan PROPN fis-2926 237 10 met meet VERB fis-2926 237 11 de de X fis-2926 237 12 in in ADP fis-2926 237 13 opl opl NOUN fis-2926 237 14 85333 85333 NUM fis-2926 237 15 gegeven gegeven NOUN fis-2926 237 16 rekenregels rekenregel NOUN fis-2926 237 17 , , PUNCT fis-2926 237 18 institute institute NOUN fis-2926 237 19 for for ADP fis-2926 237 20 construction construction NOUN fis-2926 237 21 materials material NOUN fis-2926 237 22 and and CCONJ fis-2926 237 23 structures structure NOUN fis-2926 237 24 , , PUNCT fis-2926 237 25 tno tno PROPN fis-2926 237 26 - - PUNCT fis-2926 237 27 ibbc ibbc PROPN fis-2926 237 28 , , PUNCT fis-2926 237 29 report report VERB fis-2926 237 30 no no INTJ fis-2926 237 31 . . PUNCT fis-2926 237 32 opl opl NOUN fis-2926 237 33 85 85 NUM fis-2926 237 34 - - SYM fis-2926 237 35 334 334 NUM fis-2926 237 36 , , PUNCT fis-2926 237 37 delft delft NOUN fis-2926 237 38 , , PUNCT fis-2926 237 39 the the DET fis-2926 237 40 netherlands netherlands PROPN fis-2926 237 41 . . PUNCT fis-2926 238 1 [ [ X fis-2926 238 2 7 7 NUM fis-2926 238 3 ] ] X fis-2926 238 4 auwal auwal NOUN fis-2926 238 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 238 6 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 238 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 238 8 ercan ercan PROPN fis-2926 238 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 238 10 ş ş X fis-2926 238 11 . . NUM fis-2926 238 12 , , PUNCT fis-2926 238 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 238 14 2014 2014 NUM fis-2926 238 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 238 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 239 1 experimental experimental ADJ fis-2926 239 2 and and CCONJ fis-2926 239 3 numerical numerical ADJ fis-2926 239 4 study study NOUN fis-2926 239 5 of of ADP fis-2926 239 6 energy energy NOUN fis-2926 239 7 absorption absorption NOUN fis-2926 239 8 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 239 9 of of ADP fis-2926 239 10 glass glass NOUN fis-2926 239 11 and and CCONJ fis-2926 239 12 carbon carbon NOUN fis-2926 239 13 epoxy epoxy NOUN fis-2926 239 14 composite composite ADJ fis-2926 239 15 tubes tube NOUN fis-2926 239 16 under under ADP fis-2926 239 17 static static ADJ fis-2926 239 18 compressive compressive ADJ fis-2926 239 19 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 239 20 , , PUNCT fis-2926 239 21 iosr iosr ADJ fis-2926 239 22 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 239 23 of of ADP fis-2926 239 24 applied applied ADJ fis-2926 239 25 physics physics NOUN fis-2926 239 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 239 27 6(4 6(4 NOUN fis-2926 239 28 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 239 29 , , PUNCT fis-2926 239 30 pp pp PROPN fis-2926 239 31 . . PUNCT fis-2926 240 1 30 30 NUM fis-2926 240 2 - - SYM fis-2926 240 3 37 37 NUM fis-2926 240 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 240 5 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 240 6 : : PUNCT fis-2926 240 7 10.9790/4861 10.9790/4861 NUM fis-2926 240 8 - - PUNCT fis-2926 240 9 06433037 06433037 NUM fis-2926 240 10 . . PUNCT fis-2926 241 1 [ [ X fis-2926 241 2 8 8 NUM fis-2926 241 3 ] ] X fis-2926 241 4 lemaître lemaître PROPN fis-2926 241 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 241 6 j. j. PROPN fis-2926 241 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 241 8 chaboche chaboche PROPN fis-2926 241 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 241 10 j.l j.l PROPN fis-2926 241 11 . . PROPN fis-2926 241 12 , , PUNCT fis-2926 241 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 241 14 1988 1988 NUM fis-2926 241 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 241 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 242 1 mécanique mécanique PROPN fis-2926 242 2 des des PROPN fis-2926 242 3 matériaux matériaux PROPN fis-2926 242 4 solides solides PROPN fis-2926 242 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 242 6 edition edition NOUN fis-2926 242 7 dunod dunod PROPN fis-2926 242 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 242 9 2ème 2ème PROPN fis-2926 242 10 édition édition PROPN fis-2926 242 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 242 12 france france PROPN fis-2926 242 13 . . PUNCT fis-2926 243 1 [ [ X fis-2926 243 2 9 9 NUM fis-2926 243 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 243 4 lachaud lachaud NOUN fis-2926 243 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 243 6 f. f. PROPN fis-2926 243 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 243 8 michel michel PROPN fis-2926 243 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 243 10 l. l. PROPN fis-2926 243 11 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 243 12 1997 1997 NUM fis-2926 243 13 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 243 14 . . PUNCT fis-2926 243 15 etude etude PROPN fis-2926 243 16 de de X fis-2926 243 17 l’endommagement l’endommagement PROPN fis-2926 243 18 de de X fis-2926 243 19 matériaux matériaux X fis-2926 243 20 composites composites PROPN fis-2926 243 21 carbones carbone VERB fis-2926 243 22 à à PROPN fis-2926 243 23 matrice matrice PROPN fis-2926 243 24 thermodurcissable thermodurcissable PROPN fis-2926 243 25 et et NOUN fis-2926 243 26 thermoplastique thermoplastique NOUN fis-2926 243 27 , , PUNCT fis-2926 243 28 mécanique mécanique PROPN fis-2926 243 29 industrielle industrielle PROPN fis-2926 243 30 et et PROPN fis-2926 243 31 matériaux matériaux PROPN fis-2926 243 32 , , PUNCT fis-2926 243 33 50(2 50(2 NUM fis-2926 243 34 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 243 35 . . PUNCT fis-2926 244 1 [ [ X fis-2926 244 2 10 10 NUM fis-2926 244 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 244 4 abdelouahed abdelouahe VERB fis-2926 244 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 244 6 e. e. PROPN fis-2926 244 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 244 8 mokhtari mokhtari PROPN fis-2926 244 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 244 10 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 244 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 244 12 benzaama benzaama PROPN fis-2926 244 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 244 14 h. h. PROPN fis-2926 244 15 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 244 16 2019 2019 NUM fis-2926 244 17 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 244 18 . . PUNCT fis-2926 245 1 finite finite PROPN fis-2926 245 2 element element NOUN fis-2926 245 3 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 245 4 of of ADP fis-2926 245 5 the the DET fis-2926 245 6 thermo thermo NOUN fis-2926 245 7 - - PUNCT fis-2926 245 8 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 245 9 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 245 10 of of ADP fis-2926 245 11 composite composite ADJ fis-2926 245 12 pipe pipe NOUN fis-2926 245 13 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 245 14 under under ADP fis-2926 245 15 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 245 16 and and CCONJ fis-2926 245 17 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 245 18 loading loading NOUN fis-2926 245 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 245 20 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 245 21 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 245 22 integrita integrita PROPN fis-2926 245 23 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 245 24 , , PUNCT fis-2926 245 25 49 49 NUM fis-2926 245 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 245 27 pp pp ADJ fis-2926 245 28 . . PUNCT fis-2926 246 1 698 698 NUM fis-2926 246 2 - - SYM fis-2926 246 3 713 713 NUM fis-2926 246 4 , , PUNCT fis-2926 246 5 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 246 6 : : PUNCT fis-2926 246 7 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 246 8 / / SYM fis-2926 246 9 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 246 10 - - NOUN fis-2926 246 11 esis.49.63 esis.49.63 PROPN fis-2926 247 1 [ [ X fis-2926 247 2 11 11 NUM fis-2926 247 3 ] ] X fis-2926 247 4 shao shao PROPN fis-2926 247 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 247 6 z. z. PROPN fis-2926 247 7 s. s. PROPN fis-2926 247 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 247 9 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 247 10 2005 2005 NUM fis-2926 247 11 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 247 12 . . PUNCT fis-2926 248 1 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 248 2 and and CCONJ fis-2926 248 3 thermal thermal ADJ fis-2926 248 4 stresses stress NOUN fis-2926 248 5 of of ADP fis-2926 248 6 a a DET fis-2926 248 7 functionally functionally ADV fis-2926 248 8 graded grade VERB fis-2926 248 9 circular circular ADJ fis-2926 248 10 hollow hollow ADJ fis-2926 248 11 cylinder cylinder NOUN fis-2926 248 12 with with ADP fis-2926 248 13 finite finite ADJ fis-2926 248 14 length length NOUN fis-2926 248 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 248 16 international international ADJ fis-2926 248 17 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 248 18 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 248 19 vessels vessel NOUN fis-2926 248 20 piping piping NOUN fis-2926 248 21 , , PUNCT fis-2926 248 22 82(3 82(3 NUM fis-2926 248 23 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 248 24 , , PUNCT fis-2926 248 25 pp pp ADP fis-2926 248 26 . . PUNCT fis-2926 249 1 155–163 155–163 NUM fis-2926 249 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 250 1 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 250 2 : : PUNCT fis-2926 250 3 10.1016 10.1016 NUM fis-2926 250 4 / / SYM fis-2926 250 5 j.ijpvp.2004.09.00 j.ijpvp.2004.09.00 PROPN fis-2926 250 6 . . PUNCT fis-2926 251 1 [ [ X fis-2926 251 2 12 12 NUM fis-2926 251 3 ] ] SYM fis-2926 251 4 kandil kandil PROPN fis-2926 251 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 251 6 a. a. PROPN fis-2926 251 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 251 8 el el PROPN fis-2926 251 9 - - PUNCT fis-2926 251 10 kady kady PROPN fis-2926 251 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 251 12 a. a. NOUN fis-2926 251 13 a. a. PROPN fis-2926 251 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 251 15 and and CCONJ fis-2926 251 16 el el PROPN fis-2926 251 17 - - PUNCT fis-2926 251 18 kafrawy kafrawy PROPN fis-2926 251 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 251 20 a. a. NOUN fis-2926 251 21 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 251 22 1995 1995 NUM fis-2926 251 23 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 251 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 252 1 transient transient ADJ fis-2926 252 2 thermal thermal ADJ fis-2926 252 3 stress stress NOUN fis-2926 252 4 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 252 5 of of ADP fis-2926 252 6 thickwalled thickwalle VERB fis-2926 252 7 cylinders cylinder NOUN fis-2926 252 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 252 9 int int NOUN fis-2926 252 10 . . PUNCT fis-2926 253 1 j. j. PROPN fis-2926 253 2 mech mech PROPN fis-2926 253 3 . . PUNCT fis-2926 254 1 sci sci PROPN fis-2926 254 2 . . PROPN fis-2926 254 3 , , PUNCT fis-2926 254 4 37(7 37(7 NUM fis-2926 254 5 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 254 6 , , PUNCT fis-2926 254 7 pp pp ADP fis-2926 254 8 . . PUNCT fis-2926 255 1 721–732 721–732 NUM fis-2926 255 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 256 1 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 256 2 : : PUNCT fis-2926 256 3 10.1016/0020 10.1016/0020 NUM fis-2926 256 4 - - PUNCT fis-2926 256 5 7403(94)00105 7403(94)00105 NUM fis-2926 256 6 - - PUNCT fis-2926 256 7 s. s. PROPN fis-2926 257 1 [ [ X fis-2926 257 2 13 13 NUM fis-2926 257 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 257 4 greenstreet greenstreet NOUN fis-2926 257 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 257 6 w. w. PROPN fis-2926 257 7 l. l. PROPN fis-2926 257 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 257 9 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 257 10 1978 1978 NUM fis-2926 257 11 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 257 12 . . PUNCT fis-2926 258 1 experimental experimental ADJ fis-2926 258 2 study study NOUN fis-2926 258 3 of of ADP fis-2926 258 4 plastic plastic ADJ fis-2926 258 5 responses response NOUN fis-2926 258 6 of of ADP fis-2926 258 7 pipe pipe NOUN fis-2926 258 8 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 258 9 ” " PUNCT fis-2926 258 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 258 11 ornl ornl PROPN fis-2926 258 12 / / SYM fis-2926 258 13 nureg-24 nureg-24 PROPN fis-2926 258 14 categoty categoty NOUN fis-2926 258 15 nrc5 nrc5 NOUN fis-2926 258 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 259 1 [ [ X fis-2926 259 2 14 14 NUM fis-2926 259 3 ] ] X fis-2926 259 4 suzuki suzuki PROPN fis-2926 259 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 259 6 n n CCONJ fis-2926 259 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 259 8 and and CCONJ fis-2926 259 9 nasu nasu NOUN fis-2926 259 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 259 11 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 259 12 , , PUNCT fis-2926 259 13 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 259 14 1989 1989 NUM fis-2926 259 15 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 259 16 . . PUNCT fis-2926 260 1 non non ADJ fis-2926 260 2 - - ADJ fis-2926 260 3 linear linear ADJ fis-2926 260 4 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 260 5 of of ADP fis-2926 260 6 welded weld VERB fis-2926 260 7 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 260 8 subjected subject VERB fis-2926 260 9 to to ADP fis-2926 260 10 in in ADP fis-2926 260 11 - - PUNCT fis-2926 260 12 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 260 13 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 260 14 ” " PUNCT fis-2926 260 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 260 16 comput comput NOUN fis-2926 260 17 . . PUNCT fis-2926 260 18 struct struct NOUN fis-2926 260 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 260 20 32(3/4 32(3/4 NUM fis-2926 260 21 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 260 22 , , PUNCT fis-2926 260 23 871–881 871–881 NUM fis-2926 260 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 261 1 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 261 2 : : PUNCT fis-2926 261 3 10.1016/0045 10.1016/0045 NUM fis-2926 261 4 - - PUNCT fis-2926 261 5 7949(89)90371 7949(89)90371 NUM fis-2926 261 6 - - SYM fis-2926 261 7 4 4 NUM fis-2926 261 8 [ [ SYM fis-2926 261 9 15 15 NUM fis-2926 261 10 ] ] X fis-2926 261 11 tan tan PROPN fis-2926 261 12 , , PUNCT fis-2926 261 13 y y PROPN fis-2926 261 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 261 15 matzen matzen ADJ fis-2926 261 16 , , PUNCT fis-2926 261 17 v. v. PROPN fis-2926 261 18 c. c. PROPN fis-2926 261 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 261 20 and and CCONJ fis-2926 261 21 yu yu PROPN fis-2926 261 22 , , PUNCT fis-2926 261 23 l. l. PROPN fis-2926 261 24 x. x. PROPN fis-2926 261 25 , , PUNCT fis-2926 261 26 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 261 27 2002 2002 NUM fis-2926 261 28 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 261 29 . . PUNCT fis-2926 262 1 correlation correlation NOUN fis-2926 262 2 of of ADP fis-2926 262 3 test test NOUN fis-2926 262 4 and and CCONJ fis-2926 262 5 fea fea PROPN fis-2926 262 6 results result NOUN fis-2926 262 7 for for ADP fis-2926 262 8 the the DET fis-2926 262 9 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ fis-2926 262 10 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 262 11 of of ADP fis-2926 262 12 straight straight ADJ fis-2926 262 13 pipes pipe NOUN fis-2926 262 14 and and CCONJ fis-2926 262 15 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 262 16 ” " PUNCT fis-2926 262 17 , , PUNCT fis-2926 262 18 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 262 19 of of ADP fis-2926 262 20 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 262 21 vessel vessel NOUN fis-2926 262 22 technology technology NOUN fis-2926 262 23 , , PUNCT fis-2926 262 24 124(4 124(4 NUM fis-2926 262 25 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 262 26 , , PUNCT fis-2926 262 27 pp pp ADP fis-2926 262 28 . . PUNCT fis-2926 263 1 465–475 465–475 NUM fis-2926 263 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 264 1 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 264 2 : : PUNCT fis-2926 264 3 10.1115/1.1493806 10.1115/1.1493806 NUM fis-2926 264 4 . . PUNCT fis-2926 265 1 [ [ X fis-2926 265 2 16 16 NUM fis-2926 265 3 ] ] X fis-2926 265 4 shalaby shalaby NOUN fis-2926 265 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 265 6 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 265 7 a. a. NOUN fis-2926 265 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 265 9 and and CCONJ fis-2926 265 10 younan younan NOUN fis-2926 265 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 265 12 m. m. PROPN fis-2926 265 13 y. y. PROPN fis-2926 265 14 a. a. PROPN fis-2926 265 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 265 16 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 265 17 1999 1999 NUM fis-2926 265 18 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 265 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 265 20 effect effect NOUN fis-2926 265 21 of of ADP fis-2926 265 22 internal internal ADJ fis-2926 265 23 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 265 24 on on ADP fis-2926 265 25 elastic elastic ADJ fis-2926 265 26 – – PUNCT fis-2926 265 27 plastic plastic ADJ fis-2926 265 28 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 265 29 of of ADP fis-2926 265 30 pipe pipe NOUN fis-2926 265 31 elbows elbow VERB fis-2926 265 32 under under ADP fis-2926 265 33 in in ADP fis-2926 265 34 - - PUNCT fis-2926 265 35 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 265 36 opening opening NOUN fis-2926 265 37 bending bend VERB fis-2926 265 38 moments moment NOUN fis-2926 265 39 , , PUNCT fis-2926 265 40 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 265 41 of of ADP fis-2926 265 42 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 265 43 vessel vessel NOUN fis-2926 265 44 technology technology NOUN fis-2926 265 45 , , PUNCT fis-2926 265 46 121(4 121(4 NUM fis-2926 265 47 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 265 48 , , PUNCT fis-2926 265 49 pp pp ADP fis-2926 265 50 . . PUNCT fis-2926 266 1 400–405 400–405 NUM fis-2926 266 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 267 1 [ [ X fis-2926 267 2 17 17 NUM fis-2926 267 3 ] ] X fis-2926 267 4 karamanos karamanos PROPN fis-2926 267 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 267 6 s. s. PROPN fis-2926 267 7 a. a. PROPN fis-2926 267 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 267 9 giakoumatos giakoumatos PROPN fis-2926 267 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 267 11 e. e. PROPN fis-2926 267 12 , , PUNCT fis-2926 267 13 and and CCONJ fis-2926 267 14 gresnigt gresnigt VERB fis-2926 267 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 267 16 a. a. NOUN fis-2926 267 17 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 267 18 , , PUNCT fis-2926 267 19 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 267 20 2003 2003 NUM fis-2926 267 21 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 267 22 . . PUNCT fis-2926 268 1 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ fis-2926 268 2 response response NOUN fis-2926 268 3 and and CCONJ fis-2926 268 4 failure failure NOUN fis-2926 268 5 of of ADP fis-2926 268 6 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 268 7 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 268 8 under under ADP fis-2926 268 9 in in ADP fis-2926 268 10 - - PUNCT fis-2926 268 11 plane plane NOUN fis-2926 268 12 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 268 13 and and CCONJ fis-2926 268 14 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 268 15 , , PUNCT fis-2926 268 16 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 268 17 of of ADP fis-2926 268 18 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 268 19 vessel vessel NOUN fis-2926 268 20 technology technology NOUN fis-2926 268 21 , , PUNCT fis-2926 268 22 125(4 125(4 NUM fis-2926 268 23 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 268 24 , , PUNCT fis-2926 268 25 pp pp ADP fis-2926 268 26 . . PUNCT fis-2926 269 1 393–402 393–402 NUM fis-2926 269 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 270 1 [ [ X fis-2926 270 2 18 18 NUM fis-2926 270 3 ] ] PUNCT fis-2926 270 4 hilsenkopf hilsenkopf NOUN fis-2926 270 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 270 6 p. p. PROPN fis-2926 270 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 270 8 boneh boneh PROPN fis-2926 270 9 , , PUNCT fis-2926 270 10 b. b. PROPN fis-2926 270 11 , , PUNCT fis-2926 270 12 and and CCONJ fis-2926 270 13 sollogoub sollogoub NOUN fis-2926 270 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 270 15 p. p. NOUN fis-2926 270 16 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 270 17 1988 1988 NUM fis-2926 270 18 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 270 19 . . PUNCT fis-2926 271 1 experimental experimental ADJ fis-2926 271 2 study study NOUN fis-2926 271 3 of of ADP fis-2926 271 4 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 271 5 and and CCONJ fis-2926 271 6 functional functional ADJ fis-2926 271 7 capability capability NOUN fis-2926 271 8 of of ADP fis-2926 271 9 ferritic ferritic ADJ fis-2926 271 10 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 271 11 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 271 12 and and CCONJ fis-2926 271 13 austenitic austenitic ADJ fis-2926 271 14 stainless stainless ADJ fis-2926 271 15 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 271 16 thin thin ADJ fis-2926 271 17 - - PUNCT fis-2926 271 18 walled walled ADJ fis-2926 271 19 elbows elbow NOUN fis-2926 271 20 , , PUNCT fis-2926 271 21 int int PROPN fis-2926 271 22 . . PUNCT fis-2926 272 1 j. j. PROPN fis-2926 272 2 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 272 3 vessels vessel NOUN fis-2926 272 4 piping piping NOUN fis-2926 272 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 272 6 33(2 33(2 NUM fis-2926 272 7 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 272 8 , , PUNCT fis-2926 273 1 pp pp ADP fis-2926 273 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 273 3 111 111 NUM fis-2926 273 4 – – PUNCT fis-2926 273 5 128 128 NUM fis-2926 274 1 . . PUNCT fis-2926 274 2 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 274 3 : : PUNCT fis-2926 274 4 10.1016/0308 10.1016/0308 NUM fis-2926 274 5 - - PUNCT fis-2926 274 6 0161(88)90065 0161(88)90065 NUM fis-2926 274 7 - - PUNCT fis-2926 274 8 8 8 NUM fis-2926 274 9 . . PUNCT fis-2926 275 1 [ [ X fis-2926 275 2 19 19 NUM fis-2926 275 3 ] ] X fis-2926 275 4 abaqus abaqus X fis-2926 275 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 275 6 abaqus abaqus NOUN fis-2926 275 7 version version NOUN fis-2926 275 8 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 275 9 2009 2009 NUM fis-2926 275 10 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 275 11 . . PUNCT fis-2926 276 1 6.9documentation 6.9documentation NOUN fis-2926 276 2 . . PUNCT fis-2926 277 1 providence providence NOUN fis-2926 277 2 , , PUNCT fis-2926 277 3 ri ri PROPN fis-2926 277 4 : : PUNCT fis-2926 277 5 dassault dassault NOUN fis-2926 277 6 systems systems PROPN fis-2926 277 7 simulia simulia PROPN fis-2926 277 8 corporation corporation NOUN fis-2926 277 9 . . PUNCT fis-2926 278 1 n. n. PROPN fis-2926 278 2 hammadi hammadi PROPN fis-2926 278 3 et et PROPN fis-2926 278 4 alii alii PROPN fis-2926 278 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 278 6 frattura frattura PROPN fis-2926 278 7 ed ed PROPN fis-2926 278 8 integrità integrità PROPN fis-2926 278 9 strutturale strutturale PROPN fis-2926 278 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 278 11 55 55 NUM fis-2926 278 12 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 278 13 2021 2021 NUM fis-2926 278 14 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 278 15 345 345 NUM fis-2926 278 16 - - SYM fis-2926 278 17 359 359 NUM fis-2926 278 18 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 278 19 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 278 20 : : PUNCT fis-2926 278 21 10.3221 10.3221 NUM fis-2926 278 22 / / SYM fis-2926 278 23 igf igf PROPN fis-2926 278 24 - - PROPN fis-2926 278 25 esis.55.27 esis.55.27 ADJ fis-2926 278 26 359 359 NUM fis-2926 279 1 [ [ X fis-2926 279 2 20 20 NUM fis-2926 279 3 ] ] X fis-2926 279 4 karamanos karamanos PROPN fis-2926 279 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 279 6 s.a s.a PROPN fis-2926 279 7 . . PROPN fis-2926 279 8 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 279 9 2016 2016 NUM fis-2926 279 10 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 279 11 . . PUNCT fis-2926 280 1 finite finite PROPN fis-2926 280 2 element element NOUN fis-2926 280 3 analysis analysis NOUN fis-2926 280 4 of of ADP fis-2926 280 5 the the DET fis-2926 280 6 mechanical mechanical ADJ fis-2926 280 7 behavior behavior NOUN fis-2926 280 8 of of ADP fis-2926 280 9 mitered mitered ADJ fis-2926 280 10 steel steel NOUN fis-2926 280 11 pipe pipe NOUN fis-2926 280 12 elbows elbow VERB fis-2926 280 13 under under ADP fis-2926 280 14 bending bending NOUN fis-2926 280 15 and and CCONJ fis-2926 280 16 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 280 17 , , PUNCT fis-2926 280 18 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 280 19 of of ADP fis-2926 280 20 pressure pressure NOUN fis-2926 280 21 vessel vessel NOUN fis-2926 280 22 technology technology NOUN fis-2926 280 23 . . PUNCT fis-2926 281 1 doi doi NOUN fis-2926 281 2 : : PUNCT fis-2926 281 3 10.1061/9780784479957.117 10.1061/9780784479957.117 NUM fis-2926 281 4 . . PUNCT fis-2926 282 1 [ [ X fis-2926 282 2 21 21 NUM fis-2926 282 3 ] ] SYM fis-2926 282 4 bouledroua bouledroua NOUN fis-2926 282 5 , , PUNCT fis-2926 282 6 o. o. PROPN fis-2926 282 7 , , PUNCT fis-2926 282 8 ouled oule VERB fis-2926 282 9 mbereick mbereick NOUN fis-2926 282 10 , , PUNCT fis-2926 282 11 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 282 12 , , PUNCT fis-2926 282 13 azari azari PROPN fis-2926 282 14 , , PUNCT fis-2926 282 15 z. z. PROPN fis-2926 282 16 , , PUNCT fis-2926 282 17 hadj hadj PROPN fis-2926 282 18 meliani meliani PROPN fis-2926 282 19 , , PUNCT fis-2926 282 20 m. m. NOUN fis-2926 282 21 ( ( PUNCT fis-2926 282 22 2015 2015 NUM fis-2926 282 23 ) ) PUNCT fis-2926 282 24 . . PUNCT fis-2926 283 1 qualification qualification NOUN fis-2926 283 2 d’un d’un NOUN fis-2926 283 3 acier acier ADJ fis-2926 283 4 api api PROPN fis-2926 283 5 5l 5l PROPN fis-2926 283 6 x70 x70 NUM fis-2926 283 7 : : PUNCT fis-2926 283 8 etude etude NOUN fis-2926 283 9 expérimentale expérimentale NOUN fis-2926 283 10 et et PROPN fis-2926 283 11 validation validation PROPN fis-2926 283 12 numérique numérique PROPN fis-2926 283 13 , , PUNCT fis-2926 283 14 journal journal NOUN fis-2926 283 15 of of ADP fis-2926 283 16 nature nature PROPN fis-2926 283 17 & & CCONJ fis-2926 283 18 amp amp PROPN fis-2926 283 19 ; ; PUNCT fis-2926 283 20 technologie technologie NOUN fis-2926 283 21 , , PUNCT fis-2926 283 22 13 13 NUM fis-2926 283 23 , , PUNCT fis-2926 283 24 pp pp ADJ fis-2926 283 25 . . PUNCT fis-2926 284 1 34 34 NUM fis-2926 284 2 - - SYM fis-2926 284 3 39 39 NUM fis-2926 284 4 . . PUNCT